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iSYNERGY

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FY2018 Annual Report · iSYNERGY
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ANNUAL
REPORT
2018

www.i-synergygroup.com

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F I N A N C I A L   R E P O R T
f o r   t h e   f i n a n c i a l   y e a r   e n d e d   3 1   D e c e m b e r   2 0 1 8

TA B L E   O F

Contents

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

MANAGING DIRECTOR‘S STATEMENT

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

SHARE PRICE PERFORMANCE

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

ADDITIONAL SECURITIES INFORMATION

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CORPORATE DIRECTORY
31 DECEMBER 2018

SHARE REGISTER

Automic Registry Service

Level 12, 267 St Georges Terrace

Perth WA 6000

AUDITOR

Crowe Horwath Perth

Level 5, 45 St Georges Terrace

Perth WA 6000

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING

I Synergy Group Limited shares are listed on the 

Australian Securities Exchange (ASX code: IS3)

WEBSITE

www.i-synergygroup.com

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

www.i-synergygroup.com

DIRECTORS
Ilmars Draudins

Dato’ Teo Chee Hong

Morgan Barron

COMPANY SECRETARY
Harry Miller

REGISTERED OFFICE

Ground Floor

16 Ord Street

West Perth

WA 6005

Phone: +618 9482 0500

PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS

Malaysia
Unit 20-10, Tower A

The Vertical Business Suite

Avenue 3, Bangsar South

No. 8 Jalan Kerinchi

59200 Kuala Lumpur

Malaysia

Phone: +603 2242 1333

Indonesia
Kantor Taman E3.3 Unit A2,

Jl. Dr. Ide Anak Agung Gde

Agung  Lot 8.6-8.7 / E3.3

Kawasan Mega Kuningan,

Kel Kuningan Timur, Kec. Setiabudi

Jakarta Selatan 12950

Indonesia

Phone: +62 21 5794 2020

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S T A T E M E N T

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CHAIRMAN’S
STATEMENT

Dear Shareholders,

Welcome to the Annual Report for I Synergy Group Limited.

It is sufficient to say that 2018 has been a challenging year.  There have been a number of structural changes 

which have affected the operations of the company and the economic environment has not been conducive to 

extended growth.

Financials.

The company as a reporting entity uses the calendar year and reports on the year ending 31st December 2018.  

Revenue was disappointing as it was down 9.9% to a figure of $9.55M.  This has resulted in a loss of $276K.

Despite the poor trading conditions, the company paid a dividend to shareholders of 0.4 cents per ordinary 

share, which was unfranked.

The company has maintained a good cash position which will enable it to revitalise the operations and enable 

the company to get back to a profitable trading position.  Expenses have been kept under control during this 

period.

Trading Conditions.

The  company  has  experienced  a  significant  change  in  its  trading  conditions.    The  broader  economy  has 

declined which has affected revenue and consequently profit.  The exchange rate has also worked against the 

company  and  there  has  also  been  additional  competition  that  has  entered  the  market.    The  growth  of  the 

business in Indonesia has been slower than expected but progress is now being made and sign up of Affiliates 

should accelerate.  Based on the experience gained with the growth of the business in Malaysia it will take 

approximately 3 years to generate momentum where growth can be at a critical mass level.

However,  as  a  result  of  the  changing  market  place,  the  most  significant  issue  facing  the  company  is  the 

embracement  of  the  digital  e-commerce  economy.    The  market  has  experienced  a  significant  number  of 

people using e-commerce platforms to facilitate their purchasing activities.  iSYNERGY is studying this market 

place closely and looking to further embrace the digital market place to accelerate its growth.

Recognising this changing environment, iSYNERGY is regarding this as an opportunity rather than a threat.  The 

company is working with skilled resources to assess the best way that it can add value to the existing base of 

Affiliates and Members.  The significant community that iSynergy has established over the years presents a 

great opportunity to bring products and services to market.  By embracing existing platform technologies, we 

can empower Affiliates so that they have a better engagement with their members through social media and 

promote special products and services.  The outcome of this should be increasing margins on an expanding 

revenue base.  

Closing

On behalf of the Board I would like to thank all the staff and management for their contribution over the last 

year.  There have been challenges which are being addressed and we look forward to expanding the markets 

that the company addresses through the intelligent use of platforms that engage with the larger community of 

Affiliates and Members.  May I wish you all the very best for the remainder of the year.

Ilmars Draudins

Non-Executive Chairman

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D I R E C T O R ’ S
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MANAGING DIRECTOR’S
STATEMENT

Dear Shareholders,

The  financial  year  2018  has  proven  to  be  a  challenging  year  as  we  faced  hurdles  in  both  the  local  as  well  as 
international  economic  arena.  We  are  aggressively  working  towards  the  recovery  of  the  Group’s  business 
performance  with  the  understanding  that  the  financial  standings  of  the  Group  is  at  a  less  than  favourable  stage. 
Learning and seeking key opportunities in our market place is a key strategy that the Group is focussing on.

Affiliate Marketing Suite

Our  offerings  in  our  affiliate  marketing  platform,  Affiliate  Junction  (“AJ”),  are  being  enhanced  and  developed 
towards a more digital approach. Going from a license-based participation, to our current affiliate marketing digital 
suites,  the  Group  is  geared  towards  becoming  an  innovation-based  player  in  the  affiliate  marketing  sphere  of 
Southeast Asia. We aspire to ensure that in the long run, all of our stakeholders will benefit greatly from leveraging 
on our platform that is fully digitally integrated and future-proof.  

Partnerships in Retail

For the growth of our retail segment offerings, iSYNERGY placed emphasis on building partnerships with big brand 
organisations to further extend our reach to users of various products and services. It is an essential growth strategy 
for us to provide our mobile-optimised solution with the MY Smart Shopper (“MSS”) program for businesses which 
delivers  an  advanced  user  experience  in  tracking  and  verifying  transactions  of  both  cash  and  cashless  payment 
method. 

Corporate Governance

At  iSYNERGY,  we  place  a  great  importance  on  corporate  governance  where  a  high  standards  of  compliance, 
accountability  and  transparency  are  deeply  integrated  into  our  corporate  culture.  Everyone  in  the  Group 
understands that the sustenance of good governance is a key factor that will allow the Group to thrive in building the 
trust of all our stakeholders and the success of all our endeavours.  

In accordance to our emphasis on good corporate governance as well as the need of the market we are in, iSYNERGY 
has  obtained  the  MS  1900:2014  Shariah-Based  Quality  Management  Systems  certification  from  SIRIM  QAS 
International Sdn Bhd, Malaysia’s leading certification, inspection and testing body under SIRIM Berhad. 

Moving Forward

We have a robust plan for sustainable growth in place and we are confident that our digitalisation strategy will enable 
us  to  meet  the  challenges  ahead.  With  the  current  economic  condition  that  is  not  conducive  with  a  weakening 
currency in our main market, it is a priority for the Group to be attentive towards cost-efficiency, low complexity and 
profitability in the overall business operations. 

Acknowledgements

I would like to take this opportunity to express my appreciation to all of our shareholders for your confidence and 
trust in iSYNERGY.  Your belief in us is a driving force for the Group to aim better and higher to ensure it is sustainable 
and able to provide great returns for your investments in the Group. I also would like to give my thanks to the board 
of directors, the management team and all of our employees. Their talent, skill and unwavering commitment are the 
cornerstones that have ensured the Group’s continuous growth. 

Working in partnership with everyone, iSYNERGY looks forward to what 2019 has in store for us. 

Thank you.

Dato’ Lawrence Teo

Managing Director

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FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS

2015
AUD’000

2016
AUD’000

2017
AUD’000

2018
AUD’000

Revenue

22,264

21,808

10,603

Profit/(loss) Before Taxation

6,302

5,095

Profit/(loss) After Taxation

6,302

5,087

367

588

9,551

(188)

(276)

Total Assets

6,795

14,705

16,088

13,704

Shareholders’ Equity

(992)

1,668

3,473

1,869

Net Tangible (Liabilities)/Assets Per Share (Cents)

(0.40)

Net Earnings/(Loss) Per Share (Cents)

2.47

2.32

1.80

2.61

1.52

(0.16)

(0.43)

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FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS

Revenue (AUD’000)

22,264

21,808

10,603

9,551

2015

2016

2017

2018

Profit/(Loss) After Taxation (AUD’000)

6,302

5,087

2015

2016

588

2017

2018

(276)

Shareholders’ Equity (AUD’000)

3,473

1,869

1,668

2015
(992)

2016

2017

2018

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FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS

Total Assets (AUD’000)

16,088

14,705

13,704

6,795

2015

2016

2017

2018

Net Earnings/(Loss) Per Share (Cents)

2.47

1.80

2015

2016

2017
(0.16)

2018
(0.43)

Net Tangible (Liabilities)/Assets
Per Share (Cents)

2.32

2.61

1.52

2015
(0.40)

2016

2017

2018

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P E R F O R M A N C E

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SHARE PRICE
PERFORMANCE

AUD (Cents)

Share Price

0.30

0.25

0.20

0.15

0.10

0.05

0.00

Unit

450,000

400,000

350,000

300,000

250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

0

Volume

Record High: AUD0.20 (31 October 2018)

Closing Price as at 28 February 2019: AUD0.16

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A N A L Y S I S

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FINANCIAL
ANALYSIS

CORPORATE OVERVIEW

I  Synergy  Group  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries  (“iSYNERGY”  or  “the  Group”)  is  one  of  the  leading  affiliate 

marketing  solutions  provider  in  Southeast  Asia.  iSYNERGY  was  officially  listed  on  the  Australian  Securities 

Exchange (“ASX”) on 30 March 2017.

iSYNERGY’s  primary  business  activities  is  to  connect  advertisers  with  affiliates  via  its  affiliate  marketing 

platform, to deliver performance-based affiliate marketing solutions that enhance product/brand awareness 

and drive business leads The affiliate marketing platform is called Affiliate Junction (“AJ”). Under the platform, 

there is a variety of affiliate programs available which cater to various industry verticals and markets. 

Financial Results Analysis

For the financial year ended 31 December 2018, the revenue experienced a decline of 10% compared to the 

previous financial year to AUD$9.551 million from AUD$10.603 million. This also resulted in the 147% decline of 

the  Group’s  profit  after  taxation  which  translates  to  a  net  loss  of  AUD$276,000  from  net  profit  of 

AUD$588,000.

The  lower  reported  revenue  is  predominantly  due  to  the  decrease  in  affiliate  sign-up  as  compared  to  the 

previous financial year. This subsequently adversely affected the income generated from software activation, 

training, license right and the program fee.

The Group’s financial performance should be viewed in the context of the extensive investment made in its 

anchor  retail  affiliate  program  MY  Smart  Shopper  (“MSS”).  During  the  financial  period,  a  high  direct  cost  is 

borne  by  the  Group  for  the  development  of  an  all  new  system  for  the  affiliate  program,  significant 

enhancements  of  its  mobile  application,  enhanced  system  portal,  database  restructuring,  research  & 

development and advertising & promotions campaigns. 

There are no significant fluctuations relating to the Group’s overhead costs. The Group is able to maintain and 

managed its administrative expenses in tandem with its business plans and strategies. However, the Group’s 

financial position is lower in comparison to the previous financial year due to lower cash on hand as a result of 

lower operating cash flow generated and significant cash outflows for dividend payments.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT
31 DECEMBER 2018

The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the Group (referred 
to hereafter as the 'Consolidated entity').

DIRECTORS

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

The following persons were directors of I Synergy 

The lower reported revenue is predominantly due 

Group  Limited  (‘the  Company’)  during  the  whole 

to the decrease in affiliate sign-up as compared to 

of  the  financial  year  and  up  to  the  date  of  this 

the  previous  financial  year.  This  subsequently 

report, unless otherwise stated:

adversely  affected  the  income  generated  from 

Ilmars Draudins (Non-executive Chairman)

Dato Teo Chee Hong (Managing Director)

Morgan 

Barron 

(Non-executive  Director) 

(appointed on 18 April 2018)

Bruce Richard Sydney Symon (retired on 25 May 

2018)

JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES 

Harry Miller (appointed on 31 July 2018)

Chris  Huish  (appointed  on  2  February  and 

resigned on 31 July 2018)

Joel Ives (resigned on 28 February 2018)

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The  Group’s  principal  activities  are  providing 

affiliate  marketing  solutions  to  advertisers  and 

affiliates.  There  was  no  significant  change  in  the 

nature  of  activities  of  the  Company  during  the 

financial year.   

SHARE BUY-BACK 

software activation, training, license right and the 

program fee. 

Accordingly,  the  Group  reported  a  net 

loss 

attributable  to  the  owners  of  I  Synergy  Group 

Limited of AUD$791,000 (2017 – AUD$282,000). 

The  Group’s  financial  performance  should  be 

viewed in the context of the extensive investment 

made  in  its  anchor  retail  affiliate  program  MY 

Smart Shopper (MSS). During the financial year, a 

high  direct  cost  is  borne  by  the  Group  such  as 

deployment  costs,  research  and  development, 

advertising and promotions campaigns 

There are no significant fluctuation relating to the 

Group’s  overhead  costs.  The  Group  is  able  to 

maintain and manage its administrative expenses 

in  tandem  with  its  business  plans  and  strategies. 

However, the Group’s financial position is lower in 

comparison  to  the  previous  financial  year  due  to 

lower cash on hand as a result of lower operating 

cashflow generated and significant cash outflows 

During  the  financial  year  ended  31  December 

for dividend payments.

2018, the Group have bought back approximately 

AUD$223,000 worth of the Company’s securities 

from  on-market,  representing  1,651,857  ordinary 

shares on issue at a weighted average share price 

of  A$0.1349.  The  share  buy-back  exercise  was 

ended on 12 September 2018.

DIVIDENDS

On  8  October  2018,  the  Directors  declared  an 

unfranked  interim  dividend  of  0.40  cents  per 

ordinary  share  for  a  total  of  AUD$734,864  in 

respect of the financial year ended 31 December 

2018.  The 

record  date 

for  determining 

entitlements  to  the  interim  dividend  was  25 

October  2018.  The  interim  dividend  paid  on  10 

November 2018.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT
31 DECEMBER 2018

SIGNIFICANT  CHANGES  IN  THE  STATE  OF 
AFFAIRS

LIKELY  DEVELOPMENTS  AND  EXPECTED 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

On  12  January  2018,  the  Company  is  officially  a 

Despite  the  challenging  business  environment, 

Shariah-compliant organisation. The Company has 

management are confident that the prospects of 

obtained the MS 1900:2014 Shariah-Based Quality 

the Group will improve in the foreseeable future.

Management  Systems  certification  from  SIRIM 

QAS  International  Sdn  Bhd  Malaysia’s  leading 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION

certification,  inspection  and  testing  body  under 

The  Group  is  not  subject  to  any  significant 

SIRIM Berhad.

environmental  regulation  under  the  Australian 

Commonwealth or State law.

This  certification  officially  authenticates  that  the 

Company  is  in  compliance  with  internationally 

recognised Shariah requirements for the scope of 

the group’s primary business activities in Malaysia, 

specifically  the  training  and  services  for  the 

affiliates  in  Affiliate  Junction’s  agency  program 

and 

its  retail  affiliate  program’s  operations, 

rewards and incentives.

Apart  from  the  above,  no  other  matter  or 

circumstances  have  arisen  since  31  December 

2018  that  has  significantly  affected,  or  may 

significantly  affect  the  Group’s  operations,  the 

results of those operations, or the Group’s state of 

affairs in future financial years.

SIGNIFICANT  EVENT  OCCURRING  AFTER 
THE REPORTING PERIOD

The significant event occurring after the reporting 

period  is  disclosed  in  Note  34  to  the  financial 

statements.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT
31 DECEMBER 2018

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS

Qualifications
Bachelor of Engineering, Master of Business Administration, Certificate III in Financial 
Markets (Securities Institute) and Certificate in Direct Marketing (ADMA)

Experience and expertise
Ilmars has over 20 years’ experience in Corporate Advisory, Investment Banking and 
Consulting

ILMARS DRAUDINS
Non-Executive Chairman

Other current directorships
N/A 

Former directorships (last 3 years)
Venture Axess Group Limited

Interests in shares
100,000 in the Company (1)

Qualifications
Bachelor of Engineering

Interests in options
300,000 in the Company

Contractual rights to shares
None

Experience and expertise
Teo  is  the  founder  of  I  Synergy.  He  has  over  13  years  of  experience  in  creative  and 
strategic  planning  where  he  specialises  in  the  integration  of  affiliate  marketing 
solutions to businesses.

Other current directorships
None

Former directorships (last 3 years)
None

Interests in shares
145,283,592 ordinary shares in the Company (2)

Interests in options
600,000 incentive options in the 
Company

Contractual rights to shares
600,000 performance rights

Qualifications
Bachelor of Commerce

Experience and expertise
Mr Barron has over 20 years of experience performing corporate finance, director and 
corporate advisor roles for ASX listed companies across a broad range of sectors. He 
has been involved in numerous capital raisings, corporate restructures, IPOs, mergers, 
acquisitions,  divestments  and  recapitalisations.  corporate  skills  include  broker  and 
stakeholder engagement, commercial negotiations, acquisitions and divestitures.

Other current directorships
Latitude Consolidated Limited (ASX:LCD)  

Former directorships (last 3 years)
Indiana Resources Limited (ASX:IDA) and
Eneabba Gas Limited (ASX:ENB) 

Interests in shares
25,000 ordinary shares in the Company(3)

Interests in options
300,000 options at $0.30c 
which are yet to be issued. 
Options are to be issued at 
the Company’s AGM.

Contractual rights to shares
N/A

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DATO’ TEO CHEE HONG
Managing Director

MORGAN BARRON
Non-Executive Director

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT
31 DECEMBER 2018

(1)   - including indirect interest through spouse’s shareholding of 10,000 shares in the Company.
(2)  - including indirect interest through spouse’s shareholding of 300,000 shares in the Company.
(3 ) - including indirect interest via company/trust that control of 25,000 shares via shareholding and directorship.

'Other  current  directorships'  quoted  above  are  current  directorships  for  listed  entities  only  and  excludes 

directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

'Former directorships (last 3 years)' quoted above are directorships held in the last 3 years for listed entities 

only and excludes directorships of all other types of entities, unless otherwise stated.

COMPANY SECRETARIES
Joel Ives (Resigned on 28 February 2018)

Mr Joel Ives holds a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Western Australia and is an associate of the 

Institute of Chartered Accountants. Mr Ives has extensive mining, resources and technology experience from 

working  with  a  number  of  junior  to  medium  sized  companies  and  involved  in  a  number  of  ASX-listed  junior 

transactions since 2015. Mr Ives is also company secretary of Orinoco Gold Limited and a joint company of 

Latitude Consolidated Limited.

Chris Huish (Resigned on 31 July 2018)

Mr  Huish  is  an  employee  of  Ventnor  Capital  Pty  Ltd  and  has  14  years’  experience  from  both  the  UK  and 

Australian  corporate  sectors.    Mr  Huish  has  extensive  experience  in  the  areas  of  corporate  finance,  equity 

capital markets, corporate governance, statutory and regulatory reporting and compliance, dealing with the 

ASX,  ASIC  and  other  authorities  for  both  listed  and  private  corporations.  Mr  Huish  is  also  a  member  of  the 

Governance Institute of Australia

Harry Miller (Appointed on 31 July 2018)

Mr Miller has an audit and compliance background across a number of sectors and is an employee of Ventnor 

Capital  Pty  Ltd.  He  acts  as  company  secretary  for  various  listed  and  private  companies.  Mr  Miller  holds  a 

Bachelor of Commerce in Finance and Economics and a Master of Professional Accounting.

MEETINGS OF DIRECTORS
The number of meetings of the company's Board of Directors ('the Board') and of each Board committee held 

during the year ended 31 December 2018, and the number of meetings attended by each director were:

Full Board

Nomination and
Remuneration Committee

Audit and
Risk Committee

Attended 

Held

Attended 

Held

Attended 

Held

ILMARS DRAUDINS

DATO’ TEO CHEE HONG

MORGAN BARRON
BRUCE RICHARD SYDNEY SYMON

(Resigned)

6
6
3

3

6
6
6

6

-
-
-

-

-
-
-

-

1
1
-

1

1
1
1

1

Held: represents the number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the 

relevant committee.

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REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED)

This report, which forms part of the Directors’ report, outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for the 

key management personnel (“KMP”) for the consolidated entity for the financial year ended 31 December 2018. 

The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by Section 308(3C) of the 

Corporations Act 2001.

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for KMP who are defined as those persons 

having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company, 

directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the Company.

The remuneration report is set out under the following main headings:

•      Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration

•      Details of remuneration

•      Service agreements

•      Share-based compensation

•      Additional disclosures relating to key management personnel

PRINCIPLES USED TO DETERMINE THE NATURE AND AMOUNT OF REMUNERATION

The objective of the consolidated entity's executive reward framework is to ensure reward for performance is 

competitive  and  appropriate  for  the  results  delivered.  The  framework  aligns  executive  reward  with  the 

achievement of strategic objectives and the creation of value for shareholders, and it is considered to conform 

to  the  market  best  practice  for  the  delivery  of  reward.  The  Board  of  Directors  ('the  Board')  ensures  that 

executive reward satisfies the following key criteria for good reward governance practices:

•      Competitiveness and reasonableness

•      Acceptability to shareholders

•      Performance linkage / alignment of executive compensation

•      Transparency

The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  remuneration 

arrangements for its directors and executives. The performance of the consolidated entity depends on the 

quality  of  its  directors  and  executives.  The  remuneration  philosophy  is  to  attract,  motivate  and  retain  high 

performance and high-quality personnel.

Due to the size of the Board, the Company does not have a separate remuneration committee. The roles and 

responsibilities  of  a  remuneration  committee  are  currently  undertaken  by  the  Board.  The  duties  of  the  full 

board in its capacity as a remuneration committee are set out in the Company’s Remuneration and Nomination 

Committee Charter.

In consultation with external remuneration consultants (refer to the section 'Use of remuneration consultants' 

below), the Nomination and Remuneration Committee has structured an executive remuneration framework 

that is market competitive and complementary to the reward strategy of the consolidated entity.

The  reward  framework  is  designed  to  align  executive  reward  to  shareholders'  interests.  The  Board  have 

considered that it should seek to enhance shareholders' interests by:

•      Having economic profit as a core component of plan design

•      Focusing on sustained growth in shareholder wealth, consisting of dividends and growth in share price, 

       and delivering constant or increasing return on assets as well as focusing the executive on key 

       non-financial drivers of value

•      Attracting and retaining high calibre executives

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Additionally, the reward framework should seek to enhance executives' interests by:

•      rewarding capability and experience

•      reflecting competitive reward for contribution to growth in shareholder wealth

•      providing a clear structure for earning rewards

In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of non-executive director and executive 

director remuneration is separate.

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS REMUNERATION

Fees  and  payments  to  non-executive  directors  reflect  the  demands  and  responsibilities  of  their  role. 

Non-executive  directors'  fees  and  payments  are  reviewed  annually  by  the  Nomination  and  Remuneration 

Committee.  The  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee  may,  from  time  to  time,  receive  advice  from 

independent remuneration consultants to ensure non-executive directors' fees and payments are appropriate 

and  in  line  with  the  market.  The  chairman's  fees  are  determined  independently  to  the  fees  of  other 

non-executive directors based on comparative roles in the external market. The chairman is not present at any 

discussions  relating  to  the  determination  of  his  own  remuneration.  Non-executive  directors  do  not  receive 

share options or other incentives.

ASX listing rules require the aggregate non-executive directors' remuneration be determined periodically by a 

general meeting.  Due to the incorporation ate a determination is yet to be made by shareholders and will be 

proposed at the upcoming Annual General Meeting.

EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION

The consolidated entity aims to reward executives based on their position and responsibility, with a level and 

mix of remuneration which has both fixed and variable components.

The executive remuneration and reward framework has four components:

•      base pay and non-monetary benefits

•      short-term performance incentives

•      share-based payments

•      other remuneration such as superannuation and long service leave

The combination of these comprises the executive's total remuneration.

Fixed  remuneration,  consisting  of  base  salary,  superannuation  and  non-monetary  benefits,  are  reviewed 

annually by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee based on individual and business unit performance, 

the overall performance of the consolidated entity and comparable market remunerations.

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration in the form of cash or other fringe benefits (for example motor 

vehicle  benefits)  where  it  does  not  create  any  additional  costs  to  the  consolidated  entity  and  provides 

additional value to the executive.

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The  short-term  incentives  ('STI')  program  is  designed  to  align  the  targets  of  the  business  units  with  the 

performance hurdles of executives. STI payments are granted to executives based on specific annual targets 

and  key  performance  indicators  ('KPI's')  being  achieved.  KPI's  include  profit  contribution,  customer 

satisfaction, leadership contribution and product management.

The long-term incentives ('LTI') include long service leave and share-based payments. Shares are awarded to 

executives  over  a  period  of  three  years  based  on  long-term  incentive  measures.  These  include  increase  in 

shareholders’ value relative to the entire market and the increase compared to the consolidated entity's direct 

competitors. 

CONSOLIDATED ENTITY PERFORMANCE AND LINK TO REMUNERATION
Remuneration for certain individuals is directly linked to the performance of the consolidated entity. A portion 

of  cash  bonus  and  incentive  payments  are  dependent  on  sale  revenue  targets  being  met.  The  remaining 

portion of the cash bonus and incentive payments are at the discretion of the Nomination and Remuneration 

Committee.

The Nomination and Remuneration Committee is of the opinion that the continued improved results can be 

attributed in part to the adoption of performance-based compensation and is satisfied that this improvement 

will continue to increase shareholder wealth if maintained over the coming years.

USE OF CONSULTANTS
There is no use of consultant during the financial year ended 31 December 2018.

VOTING AND COMMENTS MADE AT THE COMPANY'S 2017 ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING ('AGM')
At the 2017 AGM, 100% of the votes received supported the adoption of the remuneration report for the year 

ended  31  December  2017.  The  company  did  not  receive  any  specific  feedback  at  the  AGM  regarding  its 

remuneration practices.

DETAILS OF REMUNERATION

AMOUNTS OF REMUNERATION

Details  of  the  remuneration  of  key  management  personnel  of  the  consolidated  entity  are  set  out  in  the 

following tables.

The key management personnel of the consolidated entity consisted of the following directors of I Synergy 

Group Limited:

•      Ilmars Draudins - Non-Executive Chairman

•      Bruce Richard Sydney Symon – Non-Executive Chairman (Retired on 25 May 2018)

•      Dato Teo Chee Hong - Managing Director

•      Morgan Barron- Non-Executive Director (Appointed on 18 April 2018)

•      Will Ong Han Keong – Director of International Business Operation Division and subsequently 

        repositioned to Chief Executive Officer of PTISI

•      Lennon Chu Chung Piow - Chief Executive Officer of ISI

•      Carlson Yow Kao Tsen - Chief Executive Officer of ISR (Resigned on 22 August 2018)

•      Sam Kuan Ying Tung - Chief Financial Officer (Resigned on 14 December 2018)

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DETAILS OF REMUNERATION (CONT’D)

Amounts of remuneration (cont’d)

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment
benefits

Long-
term
benefits

Share-based
payments

Cash
salary
and fees
AUD$

Cash
bonus
AUD$

Non-
monetary*
AUD$

Super-
annuation
AUD$

Long
service
leave
AUD$

Equity-
settled
shares
AUD$

Equity-
settled
options
AUD$

Total
AUD$

2018

Non-Executive Directors:

Ilmars Draudins
 (Chairman)
Bruce Richard Sydney
 Symon (1) (Retired)
Morgan Barron (2)

Executive Directors:

43,000

20,000
25,800

-

-
-

-

-
-

-

-
1,596

Dato Teo Chee Hong

162,130

24,868 

37,800 

18,031

Key Management
Personnel:

Will Ong Han Keong 

118,446

Lennon Chu Chung Piow

47,594

Carlson Yow Kao
Tsen (3) (Resigned)

Sam Kuan Ying
Tung (4) (Resigned) 

35,940

51,199

4,297

2,951

166

166

-

-

-

-

9,677

6,224

3,904

6,489

504,109

32,448

37,800

45,921

-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-

11,052

54,052

22,104
-

42,104
27,396

22,104

22,104

287,037

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

132,420

56,769

40,010

57,854

22,104

55,260

697,642

*Non monetary short-term benefits comprises of company car for personal use. accommodation and household.

(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
(2) 

Mr Bruce Richard Sydney Symon retired effective on 25 May 2018.
Mr Morgan Barron was appointed effective on 18 April 2018.
Mr Carlson Yow Kao Tsen resigned effective on 22 August 2018.
Mr Sam Kuan Ying Tung resigned effective on 14 December 2018

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DETAILS OF REMUNERATION (CONT’D)

Amounts of remuneration (cont’d)

Short-term benefits

Post-
employment
benefits

Long-
term
benefits

Share-based
payments

Cash
salary
and fees
AUD$

Cash
bonus
AUD$

Non-
monetary*
AUD$

Super-
annuation
AUD$

Long
service
leave
AUD$

Equity-
settled
shares
AUD$

Equity-
settled
options
AUD$

Total
AUD$

36,000

27,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

137,699

18,167

34,518

14,049

-

2,126

27,447

17,972

48,386

30,763

18,031

15,351

-

-

2,301

3,088

-

-

358,649

23,556

34,518

-

-

-

-

-

2,075

5,118

3,665

2,267

1,819

31,119

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

36,000

27,000

204,433

29,573

20,047

55,805

37,516

20,298

17,170

447,842

2017

Non-Executive Directors:

Bruce Richard Sydney

Symon (Chairman)

Ilmars Draudins

Executive Directors:

Dato Teo Chee Hong
Eng Guo Miao (1)
(Resigned)

Key Management
Personnel:

Terance Chan Kok
Yue (2) (Resigned)

Will Ong Han Keong 

Lennon Chu Chung
Piow

Carlson Yow Kao
Tsen

Sam Kuan Ying
Tung

*Non monetary short-term benefits comprises of company car for personal use.

(1) 
(2) 

Mr Eng Gou Miao resigned effective on 30 June 2017.
Mr Terance Chan Kok Yue was appointed on 1 August 2017 and resigned effective on 8 November 2017.

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The proportion of remuneration linked to performance and the fixed proportion are as follows:

Non-Executive Directors:

Fixed remuneration
2018                 2017

At risk – STI
2018                 2017

At risk – STI
2018                 2017

Ilmars Draudins

100%

100%

Bruce Richard Sydney Symon

 (Retired)

Morgan Barron

Executive Directors:

100%

100%

Dato Teo Chee Hong

100%

Eng Guo Miao
(Resigned)

Key Management
Personnel:

Terance Chan Kok Yue

Will Ong Han Keong 

Lennon Chu Chung Piow

Carlson Yow Kao Tsen

Sam Kuan Ying Tung
(Resigned)

-

-

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cash  bonuses  are  dependent  on  meeting  defined  performance  measures.  The  amount  of  the  bonus  is 

determined having regard to the satisfaction of performance measures and weightings as described above in 

the  section  'Consolidated  entity  performance  and  link  to  remuneration'.  The  maximum  bonus  values  are 

established at the start of each financial year and amounts payable are determined in the final month of the 

financial year by the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.

The proportion of the cash bonus paid/payable or forfeited is as follows:

Cash bonus paid/payable

Cash bonus forfeited

2018                 2017

2018                 2017

Executive Directors:

Dato Teo Chee Hong

100%

100%

Key Management Personnel

Will Ong Han Keong

Lennon Chu Chung Piow

Carlson Yow Kao Tsen (Resigned)

Sam Kuan Ying Tung (Resigned)

100%

100%

-

-

100%

100%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

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SERVICE AGREEMENTS
Remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  for  key  management  personnel  are  formalised  in  service 

agreements. Details of these agreements are as follows:

Name:
Title:
Date of agreement signed:
Commencing date:
Term of agreement:
Details:

Name:
Title:
Date of agreement signed:
Commencing date:
Term of agreement:
Details

Name:
Title:
Date of agreement signed:
Commencing date:
Term of agreement:
Details:

Name:

Title:

Date of agreement signed:

Commencing date:
Term of agreement:

Details:

Ilmars Draudins
Non-executive Director and Chairman
4 August 2016
From date of listing
From the Commencing Date until it is terminated
Director fees of AUD$48,000 per annum to be reviewed annually by 
the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. 90,000 ordinary shares 
in the Company upon successful listing of the Company and 300,000 
options  granted  on  listing  date  to  be  vested  equally  over  3  years. 
Termination by giving notice by either party with immediate effect.

Dato Teo Chee Hong
Managing Director
25 August 2016
From date of listing
From the Commencing Date until it is terminated
Director  fees  of  AUD$36,000  per  annum  and  base  annual  salary  of 
RM360,000  per 
(approximately  AUD109,003)  plus 
superannuation,  to  be  reviewed  annually  by  the  Nomination  and 
Remuneration Committee. 600,000 options granted on listing date to 
be  vested  equally  over  3  years.  6  month  termination  notice  by  either 
party,  cash  bonus  as  per  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee 
approval  and  KPI  achievement,  non-solicitation  and  non-compete 
clauses.

annum 

Bruce Richard Sydney Symon (Retired on 25 May 2018) 
Non-executive Director and Chairman
9 August 2016
From date of listing
From the Commencing Date until it is terminated
Director fees of AUD$48,000 per annum to be reviewed annually by 
the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. 120,000 ordinary shares 
in the Company upon successful listing of the Company and 600,000 
options  granted  on  listing  date  to  be  vested  equally  over  3  years. 
Termination by giving notice by either party with immediate effect.

Morgan Barron (Appointment on 18 April 2018)
Non-Executive Director
13 April 2018
18 April 2018
From the Commencing Date until it is terminated
Director fees of AUD$36,000 per annum to be reviewed annually by 
the Nomination and Remuneration Committee. 300,000 options have 
not  yet  been  issued  and  will  be  under  resolution  at  the  next  AGM.  
Termination by giving notice by either party with immediate effect.

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31 DECEMBER 2018

SERVICE AGREEMENTS (CONT’D)

Name:

Title:

Date of agreement signed:

Commencing date:

Term of agreement:

Details

Name:

Title:

Date of agreement signed:

Commencing date:

Term of agreement:

Details:

Name:

Title:

Date of agreement signed:

Commencing date:

Term of agreement:

Details:

International  Business  Operation  Division  and 

Will Ong Han Keong 
Director  of 
subsequently repositioned to Chief Executive Officer of PTISI
17 May 2017
1 July 2017
From the Commencing Date until it is terminated
Salary base of RM222,480 per annum (approximately AUD$73,769 plus 
superannuation. 3 month termination notice by either party.

Lennon Chu Chung Piow
Chief Executive Officer of ISI
26 July 2017
1 August 2017
From the Commencing Date until it is terminated
Salary base of RM148,320 per annum (approximately AUD$49,179) plus 
superannuation. 3 month termination notice by either party.

Carlson Yow Kao Tsen (Resigned on 22 August 2018)
Chief Executive Officer of ISR
10 July 2017
14 August 2017
From the Commencing Date until it is terminated
Salary base of RM156,600 per annum (approximately AUD$47,416) plus 
superannuation. 1 month termination notice by either party.

Name:

Title:

Date of agreement signed:

Commencing date:

Term of agreement:

Details:

Sam Kuan Ying Tung (Resigned on 14 December 2018)
Chief Financial Officer
4 September 2017
4 September 2017
From the Commencing Date until it is terminated
Salary base of RM163,800 per annum (approximately AUD$54,312) plus 
superannuation. 3 month termination notice by either party.

Key  management  personnel  have  no  entitlement  to  termination  payments  in  the  event  of  removal  for 

misconduct.

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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Issue of shares

There were no shares issued to any of directors and other key management personnel in the 2018 financial year.

Options

The terms and conditions of each grant of options over ordinary shares affecting remuneration of directors 

and other key management personnel in this financial year or future reporting years are as follows:

Name

ILMARS DRAUDINS

DATO TEO CHEE HONG

BRUCE RICHARD SYDNEY

SYMON (RETIRED)

Number of
options
granted

Grant
date

Vesting date
and exercise
date

Expiry
date

Exercise
price

Fair value
per option
at grant date

300,000
600,000

30 March 2017
30 March 2017

Over 3 years
Over 3 years

5 years
5 years

AUD$0.30
AUD$0.30

N/A
N/A

200,000

30 March 2017

Vested

5 years

AUD$0.30

N/A

Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights.

All options were granted over unissued fully paid ordinary shares in the company. These options were issued 

on 30 March 2017, subsequent to listing on the ASX in accordance with the terms of the options. Options vest 

based on the provision of service over the vesting period whereby the executive becomes beneficially entitled 

to the option on vesting date. Options are exercisable by the holder as from the vesting date. There has not 

been any alteration to the terms or conditions of the grant since the grant date. There are no amounts paid or 

payable by the recipient in relation to the granting of such options other than on their potential exercise. 

ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES RELATING TO KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Shareholding

The number of shares in the company held during the financial year by each director and other members of 

key  management  personnel  of  the  consolidated  entity,  including  their  personally  related  parties,  is  set  out 

below:

Ordinary shares

ILMARS DRAUDINS

DATO TEO CHEE HONG

MORGAN BARRON

BRUCE RICHARD SYDNEY

SYMON (RESIGNED)

Balance at 
the start of 
the year

Received 
as part of 
remuneration

Additions

90,000 
145,083,592
25,000 (2)

120,000

145,318,592

-
-
-

-

-

-
-
-

-

-

Disposals/ 
other

-
(300,000)
-

Balance at 
the end of 
the year

90,000
144,783,592
25,000

-

120,000 (1)

(300,000)

145,018,592

(1)   Holding as at balance date reflects Mr Bruce Richard Sydney Symon holding on the date of resignation.

(2)   Holding as at appointment of Mr Morgan Barron on 18 April 2018.

Option holding

On  31  December  2018,  options  were  issued  to  Directors  and  other  key  management  personnel,  as  stated 

above. 

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 Other transactions with key management personnel and their related parties

There are no other transactions with key management personnel and the transactions with related parties are 

disclosed in the Note 26(b) to the financial statements.

Changes in Directors and Executives subsequent to year-end

There were no changes in Directors and Executive subsequent to year-end.

Additional Information

The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 31 December 2018 are summarised below:

Sales revenue

(LBITDA)/EBITDA

(LBIT)/EBIT

(Loss)/Profit after income tax

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

2016
AUD$’000

2015
AUD$’000

9,551

(205)

(468)

(276)

10,603

251

33

588

21,808

5,034

4,857

5,087

22,264

6,301

6,205

6,302

The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below:

2018

2017

2016

2015

Share price at financial year end (AUD$)

Total dividends declared (cents per share)

Basic earnings per share (cents per share)

0.225

0.4

(0.43)

0.15

0.3

(0.16)

N/A

N/A

1.80

N/A

N/A

2.47

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

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SHARES UNDER OPTION
There are no unissued ordinary shares of I Synergy 

The  directors  are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of 

non-audit services during the financial year, by the 

Group  Limited  under  option  at  the  date  of  this 

auditor  (or  by  another  person  or  firm  on  the 

report.

SHARES ISSUED ON THE EXERCISE OF 
OPTIONS
There  were  no  shares  issued  on  the  exercise  of 

options during the financial year ended 31 December 

2018. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF 
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
The Company has made an agreement indemnifying 

auditor's  behalf),  is  compatible  with  the  general 

standard  of  independence  for  auditors  imposed 

by the Corporations Act 2001.

The directors are of the opinion that the services 

as disclosed in Note 27 to the financial statements 

do  not  compromise 

the  external  auditor's 

independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations 

Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•      all non-audit services have been reviewed and 

approved  to  ensure  that  they  do  not  impact  the 

all the Directors and officers of the Company against 

integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

losses  or  liabilities  incurred  by  each  Director  or 

•      none of the services undermine the general 

officer in their capacity as Directors or officers of the 

principles relating to auditor independence as set 

Company 

to 

the  extent  permitted  by 

the 

out  in  APES  110  Code  of  Ethics  for  Professional 

Corporations  Act.  The  indemnification  specifically 

Accountants 

issued 

by 

the  Accounting 

excludes willful acts of negligence.

INDEMNITY AND INSURANCE OF 
AUDITOR

The Company has not, during or since the end of the 

Professional  and  Ethical  Standards  Board, 

including  reviewing  or  auditing  the  auditor's  own 

work, acting in a management or decision-making 

capacity for the company, acting as advocate for 

the company or jointly sharing economic risks and 

financial  year,  indemnified  or  agreed  to  indemnify 

rewards.

the  auditor  of  the  company  or  any  related  entity 

against a liability incurred by the auditor.

During the financial year, the Company has not paid 

a  premium  in  respect  of  a  contract  to  insure  the 

auditor of the company or any related entity.

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE 
COMPANY
No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section 

237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring 

proceedings  on  behalf  of  the  company,  or  to 

intervene in any proceedings to which the company 

is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on 

behalf  of  the  company  for  all  or  part  of  those 

proceedings.

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
Details  of  the  amounts  paid  or  payable  to  the 

auditor  for  non-audit  services  provided  during  the 

financial year by the auditor are outlined in Note 27 

to the financial statements.

OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY WHO 
ARE FORMER PARTNERS OF CROWE 
HORWATH PERTH
There  are  no  officers  of  the  Company  who  are 

former partners of Crowe Horwath Perth.

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS
The  Company 

is  of  a  kind  referred  to 

in 

Corporations  Instrument  2016/191,  issued  by  the 

Australian 

Securities 

and 

Investments 

Commission, relating to 'rounding-off'. Amounts in 

this report have been rounded off in accordance 

with  that  Corporations  Instrument  to  the  nearest 

thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest 

dollar.

AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE 
DECLARATION
The  lead  auditor’s  independence  declaration  for 

the  year  ended  31  December  2018  has  been 

received  and  can  be  found  on  page  32  of  the 

Annual Report.

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DIRECTORS’ REPORT
31 DECEMBER 2018

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The  Company’s  directors  and  management  are  committed  to  conducting  the  business  of  the  Group  in  an 

ethical  manner  and  in  accordance  with  the  highest  standards  of  corporate  governance.  The  Company  has 

adopted and has substantially complied with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 

(Third Edition) (Recommendations) to the extent appropriate to the size and nature of the Group’s operations. 

The  Company  has  prepared  a  statement  which  sets  out  the  corporate  governance  practices  that  were  in 

operation throughout the financial year for the Company, identifies any Recommendations that have not been 

followed, and provides reasons for not following such Recommendations (Corporate Governance Statement).

In accordance with ASX Listing Rules 4.10.3 and 4.7.4, the Corporate Governance Statement will be available 

for review on the Company’s website (www.isynergy.my) (the Website), and will be lodged together with an 

Appendix 4G with ASX at the same time that this Annual Report is lodged with ASX. The Appendix 4G will 

identify  each  Recommendation  that  needs  to  be  reported  against  by  the  Company,  and  will  provide 

shareholders with information as to where relevant governance disclosures can be found.

The Company’s corporate governance policies and charters and policies are all available on the Website. 

This  report  is  made  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  directors,  pursuant  to  section  298(2)(a)  of  the 

Corporations Act 2001.

On behalf of the directors

Dato Teo Chee Hong
Director
29th day of March 2019

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For personal use only 
 
A U D I T O R ’ S
I N D E P E N D E N C E
D E C L A R A T I O N

For personal use onlyAUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

In accordance with the requirements of section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, as lead auditor for 
the audit of I Synergy Group Limited for the year ended 31 December 2018, I declare that, to the best 
of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

(a) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

CROWE HORWATH PERTH 

SEAN MCGURK 
Partner 

Signed at Perth, 29 March 2019   

Crowe Horwath Perth is a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss verein. Each member of Crowe Horwath is a separate and 
independent legal entity. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability limited other than 
for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C O N S O L I D A T E D
S T A T E M E N T   O F
P R O F I T   O R   L O S S
A N D   O T H E R
C O M P R E H E N S I V E
I N C O M E

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

Selling and distribution expenses

Administrative expenses 

Finance cost

(Loss)/Profit before taxation

Income tax (expense)/benefit

(Loss)/Profit after taxation for the year

Other comprehensive (expenses)/income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Foreign currency translation differences

Total comprehensive (expenses)/income for the year

(Loss)/Profit after taxation attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of the Company

Total comprehensive (expenses)/income for the year
attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

Owners of the Company

Basic loss per share

Diluted earnings per share

Note

5

6

7

8

8

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

9,551

(6,961)

2,590

433

(167)

(3,031)

(13)

(188)

(88)

(276)

244

(32)

515

(791)

(276)

691

(723)

(32)

Cents

(0.43)

(0.43)

10,603

(7,119)

3,484

552

(120)

(3,539)

(10)

367

221

588

92

680

870

(282)

588

913

(233)

680

Cents

(0.16)

(0.16)

The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

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C O N S O L I D A T E D
S T A T E M E N T
O F   F I N A N C I A L
P O S I T I O N

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AT 31 DECEMBER 2018

ASSETS

Current Assests
Inventories
Trade receivables
Other receivables, deposits and prepayments
Current tax asset
Cash and cash equivalents

Non-Current Assests
Equipment
Deferred tax asset

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

Current Liabilities
Trade payables
Other payables and accruals
Amount owing to a related party
Hire purchase payables
Current tax liability
Deferred revenue

Non-Current Liabilities
Hire purchase payables
Deferred revenue

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Share capital
Merger deficit
Foreign exchange translation reserve
Option reserve
Retained earnings

Equity attributable to owners of the Company
Non-controlling interest

TOTAL EQUITY

The Group

Note

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

9
10
11

12

14
15

16
17
18
19

20

19
20

21
22
23
24

19
375
960
27
9,953
11,334

1,374
996

2,370

13,704

106
1,436
-
177
43
1,316

3,078

189
6,664

6,853

9,931

3,773

2,442
(1,042)
37
77
355

1,869
1,904

3,773

17
230
829
3
12,893

13,972

1,251
865

2,116

16,088

29
1,743
3
64
632
1,151

3,622

202
6,584

6,786

10,408

5,680

2,665
(1,042)
(31)
-
1,881

3,473
2,207

5,680

The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

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S T A T E M E N T
O F   C H A N G E S
I N   E Q U I T Y

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Share 
Capital
AUD$’000

Merger
Deficit *
AUD$’000

Note

Foreign
Exchange
Translation
Reserve
AUD$’000

Option
Reserve
AUD$’000

The Group

Attributable
 To Owners
Of The
Company
AUD$’000

Non-
Controlling
Interest
AUD$’000

Retained
Earnings
AUD$’000

Total
Equity
AUD$’000

Balance at 1.1.2018

2,665

(1,042)

(31)

(Loss)/Profit after taxation for 
the financial year
Other comprehensive income 
for the financial year, net of 
tax:

- Foreign currency translation 
differences

Total comprehensive 
income/(expenses) for the 
financial year

Contributions by and 
distributions to owners of the 
Company:

-

- 

-

- Shares buy-back

(223)

- Options to employees

- Dividend by the Company

25

- Dividend by a subsidiary to 
non-controlling interest

-

-

-

Total transactions with owners

(223)

Balance at 31.12.2018

-

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

68 

68

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

77

-

-

77

1,881

3,473

2,207

5,680

(791)

(791)

-

68

515

176

(276)

244

(791)

(723)

691

(32)

-

-

(223)

77

(735)

(735)

-

-

-

(223)

77

(735)

-

-

(994)

(994)

(735)

(881)

(994)

(1,875)

2,442

(1,042)

37

77

355

1,869

1,904

3,773

Note:
* - arising from merger accounting. 

The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 (CONT’D)

The Group

Note

Share 
Capital
AUD$’000

Merger
Deficit *
AUD$’000

Foreign
Exchange
Translation
Reserve
AUD$’000

Attributable
 To Owners
Of The
Company
AUD$’000

Non-
Controlling
Interest
AUD$’000

Retained
Earnings
AUD$’000

Total
Equity
AUD$’000

Balance at 1.1.2017

70

(1,042)

(80)

2,720

1,668

2,202

3,870

(Loss)/Profit after taxation 
for the financial year
Other comprehensive 
income for the financial 
year, net of tax:

- Foreign currency 
translation differences

Total comprehensive 
income/(expenses) for the 
financial year

Contributions by and 
distributions to owners of 
the Company:

- Issuance of shares under 
initial public offering (net of
expenses)

- Shares buy-back

- Dividend by the Company

25

- Dividend by a subsidiary 
to non-controlling interest

Total transactions with 
owners

-

-

-

2,732

(137)

-

-

2,595

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(282)

(282)

870

588

49

-

49

43

92

49

(282)

(233)

913

680

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(557)

-

2,732

(137)

(557)

-

-

-

-

(908)

2,732

(137)

(557)

(908)

(557)

2,038

(908)

1,130

Balance at 31.12.2017

2,665

(1,042)

(31)

1,881

3,473

2,207

5,680

Note:
* - arising from merger accounting. 

The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

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S T A T E M E N T
O F   C A S H
F L O W S

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Sale from customers

Payments to suppliers and employees

Cash generated from operations

Interest paid

Income tax paid

Net cash (used in)/from operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Interest received

Proceeds from disposal of equipment

Purchase of equipment

Net cash from investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Dividend paid

Dividend paid by a subsidiary to non-controlling interest

Proceeds from issuance of shares, net of expenses

Purchase of own shares,

Repayment of hire purchase obligations

Repayment to a related party

Net cash (used in)/from  financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

9,660

(9,896)

12,298

(10,676)

(236)

(13)

(701)

(950)

293

-

(284)

9

(735)

(994)

-

(223)

(49)

(3)

(2,004)

(2,945)

5

12,893

9,953

1,622

(10)

(5)

1,607

332

58

(280)

110

(557)

(908)

1,967

(137)

(269)

(51)

45

1,762

12

11,119

12,893

The annexed notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

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T O   T H E
F I N A N C I A L
S T A T E M E N T S

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

1.  GENERAL INFORMATION

The Company is a public company limited by shares and is incorporated under the Corporation Act 2001. 

The  domicile  of  the  Company  is  Australia.  The  registered  office  and  principal  place  of  business  are  as 

follows:-

Registered office 

Principal place of business 

: 

: 

Ground Floor, 16 Ord Street,
West Perth, WA 6005.

Unit 20-10, Tower A, The Vertical Business Suite,
Avenue 3, Bangsar South,
No. 8, Jalan Kerinchi,
59200 Kuala Lumpur.

The  financial  statements  were  authorised  for  issue  by  the  Board  of  Directors  in  accordance  with  a 

resolution of the directors dated 29 March 2019.

2.  PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The Company is principally engaged in the business of investment holding. The principal activities of the 

subsidiaries were involved in providing affiliate marketing solutions to advertisers and affiliates. There were 

no significant change in the nature of activities of the Company during the year.

3.  BASIS OF PREPARATION

The financial statements of the Group are prepared under the historical cost convention and modified to 

include other bases of valuation as disclosed in other sections under significant accounting policies, and in 

compliance with Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 

Standards Board. They also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards

NEW OR AMENDED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS ADOPTED

The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the 

Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. The 

adoption of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations (including the consequential 

amendments,  if  any)  did  not  have  any  material  impact  on  the  Group’s  financial  statements  This  include 

AASB 9 that has been applied from the 1 January 2018 using the modified retrospective approach because 

the measurement of financial assets under AASB 9 are consistent to the Group’s current practice.

Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been 

early adopted.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

4.1  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty

Management  believes  that  there  are  no  key  assumptions  made  concerning  the  future,  and  other  key 

sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material 

adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year other than as 

disclosed below:-

(a) 

Depreciation of Equipment

The  estimates  for  the  residual  values,  useful  lives  and  related  depreciation  charges  for  the 

equipment is based on commercial factors which could change significantly as a result of technical 

innovations and competitors’ actions in response to the market conditions. The Group anticipates 

that the residual values of its equipment will be insignificant. As a result, residual values are not 

being taken into consideration for the computation of the depreciable amount. Changes in the  

expected level of usage and technological development could impact the economic useful lives 

and the residual values of these assets, therefore future depreciation charges could be revised. 

The carrying amount of equipment as at the reporting date is disclosed in Note 14 to the financial 

statements.

(b) 

Impairment of Equipment

The Group determines whether its equipment is impaired by evaluating the extent to which the 

recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is  less  than  its  carrying  amount.  This  evaluation  is  subject  to 

changes such as market performance, economic and political situation of the country. A variety of 

methods is used to determine the recoverable amount, such as valuation reports and discounted 

cash flows. For discounted cash flows, significant judgement is required in the estimation of the 

present value of future cash flows generated by the assets, which involve uncertainties and are 

significantly affected by assumptions used and judgements made regarding estimates of future 

cash  flows  and  discount  rates.  The  carrying  amount  of  equipment  as  at  the  reporting  date  is 

disclosed in Note 14 to the financial statements.

(c) 

Impairment of Trade Receivables

The Group uses the simplified approach to estimate a lifetime expected credit loss allowance for 

all trade receivables. The Group develops the expected loss rates based on the payment profiles 

of  past  sales  and  the  corresponding  historical  credit  losses,  and  adjusts  for  qualitative  and 

quantitative  reasonable  and  supportable  forward-looking  information.    If  the  expectation  is 

different from the estimation, such difference will impact the carrying value of trade receivables. 

The carrying amounts of trade receivables as at the reporting date are disclosed in Note 10 to the 

financial statements.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.1  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (CONT’D)

Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty (Cont’d)

(d) 

Allocation of the Transaction Price to the Performance Obligations

When  the  contract  with  customer  contains  more  than  one  distinct  performance  obligation,  the 

amount of consideration is allocated to each distinct performance obligation based on the relative

stand-alone  selling  prices  of 

the  goods  or  services  promised 

in 

the  contract. 

If  a  standalone  selling  prices  is  not  directly  observable,  the  Group  will  need  to  estimate  it  using 

adjusted  market  assessment  approach,  expected  cost  plus  a  margin  approach  and  residual 

approach.

Determining the appropriate amount to allocate to satisfied and unsatisfied performance 

obligations require judgments. Factors that management might consider when estimating the 

amount to allocate to the contract’s performance obligations include historical data, expected 

renewal rates, budgets, data used to set the pricing terms of the contract arrangement and/or 

discussions with the customer during or after negotiations about the arrangement. 

(e) 

Income Taxes

There are certain transactions and computations for which the ultimate tax determination may be 

different from the initial estimate. The Group recognises tax liabilities based on its understanding of 

the prevailing tax laws and estimates of whether such taxes will be due in the ordinary course of 

business. Where the final outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially 

recognised, such difference will impact the income tax expense and deferred tax balances in the 

period in which such determination is made. The carrying amount of current tax liabilities as at the 

reporting date is AUD$43,000 (2017 – AUD$632,000).

Critical Judgements Made in Applying Accounting Policies

Management  believes  that  there  are  no  instances  of  application  of  critical  judgement  in  applying  the 

Group’s accounting policies which will have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial 

statements other than as disclosed below:-

(a) 

Share-based Payments

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the 

fair value of the equity investments at the date at which they are granted. The estimating of the fair 

value requires determining the most appropriate valuation model for a grant of equity instruments, 

which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This also requires determining the  

most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the option volatility 

and dividend yield and making assumptions about them.

(b) 

Timing of satisfaction of Performance Obligation

The  timing  of  revenue  recognition  will  be  subject  to  significant  judgement,  especially  when  the 

entity receives non-refundable upfront fees. Not all the indicators for transfer of control need to be 

present  for  an  entity  to  conclude  that  it  has  transferred  control  to  its  customer.  Significant 

judgment is required to determine if control has been transferred. For any licensing arrangements 

an  entity  needs  to  exercise  significant  judgement  when  determining  whether  the  licence  is  a

separate  performance  obligation  within  the  contract  and  the  appropriate  timing  of  revenue 

recognition from such licences. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.1  CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS (CONT’D)

Assessment of performance obligations must be made at contract inception. Significant judgement is required 
when  assessing  the  ‘distinct’  criteria  for  a  promised  good/service,  especially  in  relation  to  determining 
whether the good/ service is ‘distinct within the context of the contract’. An entity needs to carefully assess 
whether there are any implied promises in the contract as implied promises can lead to revenue deferral until 
the  implied  promise  to  transfer  the  good/service  is  met.  Only  those  activities  performed  by  an  entity  that 
result in the transfer of a good or service to a customer can give rise to a separate performance obligation. In 
some circumstances a careful analysis of activities is required to determine whether a separate performance 
obligation exists or whether the activity is part of delivering a performance obligation. 

4.2  BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries 

made up to the end of the reporting period.

Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed 

to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those 

returns through its power over the entity. Potential voting rights are considered when assessing control only 

when such rights are substantive. The Group also considers it has de facto power over an investee when, 

despite  not  having  the  majority  of  voting  rights,  it  has  the  current  ability  to  direct  the  activities  of  the 

investee that significantly affect the investee’s return.

Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group up to the effective 

date on which control ceases, as appropriate.

Intragroup transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. Intragroup losses 

may  indicate  an  impairment  that  requires  recognition  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  Where 

necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  ensure  consistency  of 

accounting policies with those of the Group.

Merger Accounting for Common Control Business Combinations

A business combination involving entities under common control is a business combination in which all the 

combining entities or subsidiaries are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and 

after the business combination, and that control is not transitory.

The financial statements have been prepared using merger accounting principles. This method has been 

used on the basis that the business combination involving the entities in the Group involves entities under 

common control. Consequently, the requirement of AASB 3 – Business Combinations, has not been applied.

Under the merger accounting principles, the acquirer accounts for the combination as follows:

•      The assets and liabilities of the combining entities are recorded at their carrying amounts reported in  
        the combined financial statements and not at fair value.

•       Intangible assets and contingent liabilities are only recognised to the extent that they were recognised 
        by the acquiree in accordance with applicable AASB’s.

•       No goodwill is recorded. The difference between the acquirer’s cost of investment and the acquiree’s 
        equity is presented separately as a reserve (merger reserve).

•       Any expenses of the combination are written off immediately in the statement of comprehensive 
        income.

•      Comparatives are presented as if the entities had always been combined since the date the entities had 
       come under common control.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.2  BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION (CONT’D)

Business Combinations

Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. Under the acquisition method, 

the  consideration  transferred  for  acquisition  of  a  subsidiary  is  the  fair  value  of  the  assets  transferred, 

liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Group at the acquisition date. The consideration 

transferred  includes  the  fair  value  of  any  asset  or  liability  resulting  from  a  contingent  consideration 

arrangement.  Acquisition-related  costs,  other  than  the  costs  to  issue  debt  or  equity  securities,  are 

recognised in profit or loss when incurred.

In  a  business  combination  achieved  in  stages,  previously  held  equity  interests  in  the  acquiree  are 

remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date and any corresponding gain or loss is recognised in profit 

or loss.

Non-controlling  interests  in  the  acquiree  may  be  initially  measured  either  at  fair  value  or  at  the 

non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets at the 

date of acquisition.  The choice of measurement basis is made on a transaction-by-transaction basis.

Non-controlling Interests

Non-controlling interests are presented within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position, 

separately from the equity attributable to owners of the Company. Profit or loss and each component of 

other  comprehensive  income  are  attributed  to  the  owners  of  the  Company  and  to  the  non-controlling 

interests. Total comprehensive income is attributed to non-controlling interests even if this results in the 

non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Changes in Ownership Interests in Subsidiaries Without Change of Control

All  changes  in  the  parent’s  ownership  interest  in  a  subsidiary  that  do  not  result  in  a  loss  of  control  are 

accounted  for  as  equity  transactions.  Any  difference  between  the  amount  by  which  the  non-controlling 

interest is adjusted and the fair value of consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity of 

the Group.

Loss of Control

Upon the loss of control of a subsidiary, the Group recognises any gain or loss on disposal in profit or loss 

which is calculated as the difference between:-

(i) 

the  aggregate  of  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration  received  and  the  fair  value  of  any  retained 

interest in the former subsidiary; and

(ii) 

the  previous  carrying  amount  of  the  assets  (including  goodwill),  and  liabilities  of  the  former 

subsidiary and any non-controlling interests.

Amounts  previously  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  in  relation  to  the  former  subsidiary  are 

accounted for in the same manner as would be required if the relevant assets or liabilities were disposed of 

(i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred directly to retained profits). The fair value of any investments 

retained  in  the  former  subsidiary  at  the  date  when  control  is  lost  is  regarded  as  the  fair  value  on  initial 

recognition for subsequent accounting under AASB 9 (2017 - AASB 139) or, when applicable, the cost on 

initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.3  FUNCTIONAL AND FOREIGN CURRENCIES (CONT’D)

(a) 

Functional and Presentation Currency

The individual financial statements of each entity in the Group are presented in the currency of the 

primary  economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates,  which  is  the  functional  currency.

For the purposes of the Financial Statements, the presentation currency used is Australian Dollars  

and 

has  been 

rounded 

to 

the 

nearest 

thousand, 

unless  otherwise 

stated.

(b) 

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are converted into the respective functional currencies on initial 

recognition, using the exchange rates at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities at 

the  end  of  the  reporting  period  are  translated  at  the  exchange  rates  ruling  as  of  that  date. 

Non-monetary  assets  and  liabilities  are  translated  using  exchange  rates  that  existed  when  the 

values  were  determined.  All  exchange  differences  are  recognised 

in  profit  or 

loss.

(c) 

Foreign Operations

Assets  and  liabilities  of  foreign  operations  (including  any  goodwill  and  fair  value  adjustments  a

rising on acquisition) are translated to the Group’s presentation currency at the exchange rates at 

the end of the reporting period.  Income, expenses and other comprehensive income of foreign 

operations  are  translated  at  exchange  rates  at  the  dates  of  the  transactions.  All  exchange 

differences  arising  from  translation  are  taken  directly  to  other  comprehensive  income  and 

accumulated in equity; attributed to the owners of the Company and non-controlling interests, as 

appropriate. 

Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising from the acquisition of foreign operations are treated 

as assets and liabilities of the foreign operations and are recorded in the functional currency of the 

foreign  operations  and  translated  at  the  closing  rate  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.

On  the  disposal  of  a  foreign  operation  (i.e.  a  disposal  of  the  Group’s  entire  interest  in  a  foreign 

subsidiary, or a partial disposal involving loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign 

operation, or a partial disposal of an interest in an associate that includes a foreign operation of 

which the retained interest becomes a financial asset), all of the exchange differences accumulated 

in  equity  in  respect  of  that  foreign  operation  attributable  to  the  owners  of  the  Company  are 

reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  as  part  of  the  gain  or  loss  on  disposal.  The  portion  that  related  to 

non-controlling 

interests 

is  derecognised  but 

is  not 

reclassified 

to  profit  or 

loss.

In addition, in relation to a partial disposal of a subsidiary that does not result in the Group losing 

control  over  the  subsidiary,  the  proportionate  share  of  accumulated  exchange  differences  are 

reattributed to non-controlling interests and are not recognised in profit or loss. When the Group 

disposes  of  only  part  of  its  investment  in  an  associate  that  includes  a  foreign  operation  while 

retaining significant influence the proportionate share of the accumulative exchange differences is 

reclassified to profit or loss. 

In the consolidated financial statements, when settlement of an intragroup loan is neither planned 

nor likely to occur in the foreseeable future, the exchange differences arising from translating such 

monetary item are considered to form part of a net investment in the foreign operation and are 

recognised in other comprehensive income.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.4  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial instruments are recognised in the consolidated statement of financial position when the Group has 

become a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial  instruments  are  classified  as  financial  assets,  financial  liabilities  or  equity  instruments  in 

accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and their definitions in AASB 132. Interest, 

dividends,  gains  and  losses  relating  to  a  financial  instrument  classified  as  a  liability  are  reported  as  an 

expense or income. Distributions to holders of financial instruments classified as equity are charged directly 

to equity.

Financial instruments are offset when the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends to 

settle either on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

A financial instrument is recognised initially at its fair value(other than trade receivables without significant 

financing  component  which  are  measured  at  transaction  price  as  defined  in  AASB  15  –  Revenue  from 

Contracts with Customers at inception). Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or 

issue of the financial instrument (other than a financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss) are 

added  to/deducted  from  the  fair  value  on  initial  recognition,  as  appropriate.  Transaction  costs  on  the 

financial instrument at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Financial  instruments  recognised  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  are  disclosed  in  the 

individual policy statement associated with each item.

(a) 

Financial Assets 

All recognised financial assets are measured subsequently in their entirety at either amortised cost 

or  fair  value  (through  profit  or  loss,  or  other  comprehensive  income),  depending  on  the 

classification of the financial assets.

Debt Instruments

(i) 

Amortised Cost

The financial asset is held for collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows  

represent  solely  payments  of  principal  and  interest.    Interest  income  is  recognised  by 

applying  the  effective  interest  rate  to  the  gross  carrying  amount  of  the  financial  asset.  

When  the  asset  has  subsequently  become  credit-impaired,  the  interest  income  is 

recognised by applying the effective interest rate to the amortised cost of the financial 

asset.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial 

asset and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate 

is the rate that discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid 

or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and 

other premiums or discounts), excluding expected credit losses, through the expected life 

of the financial asset or a shorter period (where appropriate).

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.4 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONT’D)

(a) 

Financial Assets (Cont’d)

(ii) 

Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income

The financial asset is held for both collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financial 

asset, where the asset’s cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest. 

Movements in the carrying amount are taken through other comprehensive income and 

accumulated in the fair value reserve, except for the recognition of impairment, interest 

income  and  foreign  exchange  difference  which  are  recognised  directly  in  profit  or  loss.  

Interest 

income 

is  calculated  using 

the  effective 

interest 

rate  method.

(ii) 

Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (“FVTPL”)

All  other  financial  assets  that  do  not  meet  the  criteria  for  amortised  cost  or  fair  value 

through other comprehensive income are measured at FVPTL.

The Group reclassifies debt instruments when and only when its business model for managing 

those assets change

Equity Instruments

All equity investments are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses recognised in 

profit or loss except where the Group has elected to present the subsequent changes in fair value 

in  other  comprehensive  income  and  accumulated  in  the  fair  value  reserve  at  initial  recognition

The designation at fair value through other comprehensive income is not permitted if the equity 

investment  is  either  held  for  trading  or  is  designated  to  eliminate  or  significantly  reduce  a 

measurement 

or 

recognition 

inconsistency 

that 

would 

otherwise 

arise.

Dividend  income  from  this  category  of  financial  assets  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  when  the 

Group’s right to receive payment is established unless the dividends clearly represent a recovery 

of part of the cost of the equity investments.

(b) 

Financial Liabilities

(i) 

Financial Liabilities at FVTPL 

FVTPL  category  comprises  financial  liabilities  that  are  either  held  for  trading  or  are 

designated  to  eliminate  or  significantly  reduce  a  measurement  or  recognition 

inconsistency  that  would  otherwise  arise.    The  changes  in  fair  value  of  these  financial 

liabilities are recognised in profit or loss.

(ii) 

Other Financial Liabilities

Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 

interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised 

cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The 

effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments 

(including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective 

interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts), through the expected 

life  of 

the 

financial 

liability  or  a 

shorter  period 

(where  appropriate)

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.4 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONT’D)

(c) 

Equity Instruments

Equity instruments classified as equity are measured at cost and are not remeasured subsequently.

(i) 

Ordinary Shares

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue 

of  new  ordinary  shares  or  options  are  shown  in  equity  as  a  deduction,  net  of  tax,  from 

proceeds.  Dividends  on  ordinary  shares  are  recognised  as  liabilities  when  approved  for 

appropriation.

(ii) 

Repurchase of Share Capital

When the Company’s own shares recognised as equity are bought back, the amount of 

the  consideration  paid,  including  all  costs  directly  attributable,  are  recognised  as  a 

deduction  from  equity.  Own  shares  purchased  that  are  not  subsequently  cancelled  are 

classified as treasury shares and are presented as a deduction from total equity. No gain 

or loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of treasury 

shares.

(d) 

Derecognition

A financial asset or part of it is derecognised when, and only when, the contractual rights to the 

cash flows from the financial asset expire or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially 

all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. On derecognition of a financial 

asset measured at amortised cost, the difference between the carrying amount of the asset and 

the sum of the consideration received and receivable is recognised in profit or loss.  In addition, on 

derecognition of a debt instrument classified as fair value through other comprehensive income, 

the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the fair value reserve is reclassified from 

equity to profit or loss.  In contrast, there is no subsequent reclassification of the fair value reserve 

to profit or loss following the derecognition of an equity investment.

A financial liability or a part of it is derecognised when, and only when, the obligation specified in 

the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires. On derecognition of a financial liability, the 

difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability extinguished or transferred to 

another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities 

assumed, is recognised in profit or loss. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.4 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONT’D)

Accounting Policies Applied Until 31 December 2017

As disclosed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Group has applied AASB 9 retrospectively but has 

elected not to restate comparative information of its financial instruments as it did not have any material 

impact.  As a result, the comparative information of the Group’s financial assets continues to be accounted 

for in accordance with the their previous accounting policies as summarised below:-

• 

Financial assets were designated at fair value through profit or loss when the financial asset was 

either held for trading or was designated to eliminate or significantly reduce a measurement or 

recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise.  Derivatives were also classified as held for 

trading unless they were designated as hedges. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

were stated at fair value at each reporting date with any gain or loss arising on remeasurement 

recognised in profit or loss.

• 

Unquoted  trade  receivables  and  other  receivables  with  fixed  or  determinable  payments  were 

classified as loans and receivables financial assets, measured at amortised cost using the effective 

interest  method,  less  any  impairment  loss.    Interest  income  was  recognised  by  applying  the 

effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be 

immaterial.

4.5 

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost in the statement of financial position of the Company, and are 

reviewed for impairment at the end of the reporting period if events or changes in circumstances indicate 

that the carrying values may not be recoverable. The cost of the investments includes transaction costs.

On the disposal of the investments in subsidiaries, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and 

the carrying amount of the investments is recognised in profit or loss.

4.6 

EQUIPMENT

All items of equipment are initially measured at cost. Cost includes expenditure that are directly attributable 

to  the  acquisition  of  the  asset  and  other  costs  directly  attributable  to  bringing  the  asset  to  working 

condition for its intended use.

Subsequent to initial recognition, all equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any 

impairment losses. 

Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  or  recognised  as  a  separate  asset,  as 

appropriate, only when the cost is incurred and it is probable that the future economic benefits associated 

with  the  asset  will  flow  to  the  Group  and  the  cost  of  the  asset  can  be  measured  reliably.  The  carrying 

amount of parts that are replaced is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of equipment are 

recognised in profit or loss as incurred. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.6  EQUIPMENT (CONT’D)

Depreciation  on  equipment  is  charged  to  profit  or  loss  (unless  it  is  included  in  the  carrying  amount  of 

another  asset)  on  the  straight-line  method  to  write  off  the  depreciable  amount  of  the  assets  over  their 

estimated useful lives. Depreciation of an asset does not cease when the asset becomes idle or is retired 

from active use unless the asset is fully depreciated. The principal annual rates used for this purpose are:-

Computers, handphone and printer 

Furniture and fittings 

Merchant equipment 

Motor vehicles 

Office equipment 

Renovation 

Signboard 

20%

10%

10%

20%

10%

10%

10%

The depreciation method, useful lives and residual values are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the 

end  of  each  reporting  period  to  ensure  that  the  amounts,  method  and  periods  of  depreciation  are 

consistent  with  previous  estimates  and  the  expected  pattern  of  consumption  of  the  future  economic 

benefits embodied in the items of the equipment. Any changes are accounted for as a change in estimate.

When  significant  parts  of  an  item  of  equipment  have  different  useful  lives,  they  are  accounted  for  as 

separate items (major components) of equipment.

An item of equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected 

from its use. Any gain or loss arising from derecognition of the asset, being the difference between the net 

disposal proceeds and the carrying amount, is recognised in profit or loss.

4.7 

IMPAIRMENT

(a) 

Impairment of Financial Assets

The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on investments in debt 

instruments that are measured at amortised cost.

The expected credit loss is estimated as the difference between all contractual cash flows that are 

due to the Group in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Group expects to 

receive, discounted at the original effective interest rate.

The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit 

risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument.  The Group always recognises 

lifetime  expected  credit  losses  for  trade  receivables  and  contract  assets  using  the  simplified 

approach.  The expected credit losses on these financial assets are estimated using a provision 

matrix based on the Group’s historical credit loss experience and are adjusted for forward-looking 

information (including time value of money where appropriate).

For all other financial instruments, the Group recognises lifetime expected credit losses when there 

has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition.  However, if the credit risk on 

the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures 

the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit 

losses.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.7 

IMPAIRMENT (CONT’D)

(a) 

Impairment of Financial Assets (Cont’d)

The Group recognises an impairment gain or loss in profit or loss for all financial instruments with a 

corresponding adjustment to their carrying amount through a loss allowance account, except for 

investments  in  debt  instruments  that  are  measured  at  fair  value  through  other  comprehensive 

income,  for  which  the  loss  allowance  is  recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and 

accumulated in the fair value reserve, and does not reduce the carrying amount of the financial 

asset in the statement of financial position.

Accounting Policy Applied Until 31 December 2017

As disclosed in Note 3 to the financial statements, the Group has applied AASB 9 retrospectively but has 

elected not to restate comparative information of its financial instruments.  As a result, the comparative 

information on the impairment of Group’s financial assets has been accounted for in accordance with its 

previous accounting policy as summarised below:-

• 

The Group assessed at the end of each reporting period whether there was objective evidence 

that a financial asset (or group of financial assets) was impaired.  Impairment losses were incurred 

only if there was objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred 

after the initial recognition of the asset and that event(s) had an impact on the estimated future 

cash flows of the financial asset (or group of financial assets) that could be reliably estimated.  In 

the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in 

the  fair  value  of  the  security  below  its  cost  was  considered  an  indicator  that  the  assets  are 

impaired.

(b) 

Impairment of Non-Financial Assets

The carrying values of assets, other than those to which AASB 136 - Impairment of Assets does not 

apply, are reviewed at the end of each reporting period for impairment when there is an indication 

that the assets might be impaired. Impairment is measured by comparing the carrying values of the 

assets  with  their  recoverable  amounts.  When  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  exceeds  its 

recoverable amount, the asset is written down to its recoverable amount and an impairment loss 

shall be recognised.  The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of the asset’s fair value less 

costs to sell and its value in use, which is measured by reference to discounted future cash flows 

using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money 

and the risks specific to the asset. Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of 

an  individual  asset,  the  Group  estimates  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  cash-generating  unit  to 

which the asset belongs.An impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

When there is a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount, a subsequent 

increase in the recoverable amount of an asset is treated as a reversal of the previous impairment 

loss  and  is  recognised  to  the  extent  of  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  that  would  have  been 

determined (net of amortisation and depreciation) had no impairment loss been recognised. The 

reversal is recognised in profit or loss immediately.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.8 

LEASED ASSETS

(a) 

Finance Assets

A lease is recognised as a finance lease if it transfers substantially to the Group all the risks and 

rewards  incidental  to  ownership.  Upon  initial  recognition,  the  leased  asset  is  measured  at  an 

amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments.  

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  the  asset  is  accounted  for  in  accordance  with  the  accounting 

policy applicable to that asset. The corresponding liability is included in the statement of financial 

position as hire purchase payables.

Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance costs 

and  the  reduction  of  the  outstanding  liability.  The  finance  costs,  which  represent  the  difference 

between the total leasing commitments and the fair value of the assets acquired, are recognised in 

the profit or loss and allocated over the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of 

interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each accounting period. 

(b) 

Operating Lease

All  leases  that  do  not  transfer  substantially  to  the  Group  all  the  risks  and  rewards  incidental  to 

ownership  are  classified  as  operating  leases  and,  the  leased  assets  are  not  recognised  on  the 

consolidated statement of financial position of the Group.

Payments made under operating leases are recognised as an expense in the profit or loss on a 

straight-line  method  over  the  term  of  the  lease.  Lease  incentives  received  are  recognised  as  a 

reduction of rental expense over the lease term on a straight-line method.  Contingent rentals are 

charged to profit or loss in the reporting period in which they are incurred.

4.9 

INVENTORIES

Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable  value.  Cost  is  determined  on  the  first-in, 

first-out method and comprises the purchase price and incidentals incurred in bringing the inventories to 

their present location and condition.

Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price less the estimated cost of completion and the 

estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.10 

INCOME TAXES

(a) 

Current Tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are expected amount of income tax recoverable or payable to the 

taxation authorities.  

Current taxes are measured using tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively 

enacted at the end of the reporting period and are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent

that  the  tax  relates  to  items  recognised  outside  profit  or  loss  (either  in  other  comprehensive 

income or directly in equity).

(b) 

Deferred Tax

Deferred  tax  are  recognised  using  the  liability  method  for  all  temporary  differences  other  than 

those that arise from goodwill or from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction 

which is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting 

profit nor taxable profit.  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the 

period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on the tax rates that have been 

enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and 

unused  tax  credits  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  future  taxable  profits  will  be  available 

against which the deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits can 

be utilised. The carrying amounts of deferred tax assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting 

period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefits will be 

realised.

Current and deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transactions either in profit 

or loss, other comprehensive income or directly in equity.  Deferred tax arising from a business combination 

is adjusted against goodwill or negative goodwill.

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  or  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  offset  when  there  is  a  legally 

enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred taxes 

relate to the same taxable entity (or on different tax entities but they intend to settle current tax assets and 

liabilities on a net basis) and the same taxation authority.

(c) 

Goods and Services Tax (”GST”)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of GST except for the GST in a purchase of 

assets or services which are not recoverable from the taxation authorities, the GST are included as 

part of the costs of the assets acquired or as part of the expense item whichever is applicable.

In  addition,  receivables  and  payables  are  also  stated  with  the  amount  of  GST  included  (where 

applicable).

The net amount of the GST recoverable from or payable to the taxation authorities at the end of 

the reporting period is included in other receivables or other payables.  

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.11 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, bank balances, demand deposits, and short-term, highly 

liquid  investments  that  are  readily  convertible  to  known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are  subject  to  an 

insignificant risk of changes in value with original maturity periods of three months or less. 

4.12 

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

(a) 

Short-term Benefits

Wages, salaries, paid annual leave and bonuses are measured on an undiscounted basis and are 

recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  in  the  period  in  which  the  associated  services  are  rendered  by 

employees of the Group.

(b) 

Defined Contribution Plans

The  Group’s  contributions  to  defined  contribution  plans  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss,  in  the 

period  to  which  they  relate.  Once  the  contributions  have  been  paid,  the  Group  has  no  further 

liability in respect of the defined contribution plans.

(b) 

Share-based Payment Transactions

The  Group  operates  an  equity-settled  share-based  compensation  plan,  under  which  the  Group 

receives services from employees as consideration for equity instruments of the Company (known 

as “share options”).

At grant date, the fair value of the share options is recognised as an expense on a straight-line 

method  over  the  vesting  period,  based  on  the  Group’s  estimate  of  equity  instruments  that  will 

eventually  vest,  with  a  corresponding  credit  to  employee  share  option  reserve  in  equity.  The 

amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of the share options that 

are expected to vest. Service and non-market performance conditions attached to the transaction 

are not taken into account in determining the fair value.

In the Company’s separate financial statements, the grant of the share options to the subsidiaries’ 

employees is not recognised as an expense. Instead, the fair value of the share options measured 

at the grant date is accounted for as an increase to the investment in subsidiary undertaking with  

a corresponding credit to the employee share option reserve.

Upon expiry of the share option, the employee share option reserve is transferred to retained 

profits.

When the share options are exercised, the employee share option reserve is transferred to share 

capital or share premium if new ordinary shares are issued.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.13 

RELATED PARTIES

A party is related to an entity (referred to as the “reporting entity”) if:-

(a) 

A person or a close member of that person’s family is related to a reporting entity if that person:-

(i) 

(ii) 

(iii) 

has control or joint control over the reporting entity;

has significant influence over the reporting entity; or

is a member of the key management personnel of the reporting entity or of a parent of the 

reporting entity.

Close members of the family of a person are those family members who may be expected   to 

influence, or be influenced by, that person in their dealings with the reporting entity.

(b) 

An entity is related to a reporting entity if any of the following conditions applies:-

(i) 

The entity and the reporting entity are members of the same group (which means that 

each parent, subsidiary and fellow subsidiary is related to the others).

(ii) 

One entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or an associate or joint 

venture of a member of a group of which the other entity is a member).

Both entities are joint ventures of the same third party.

One entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third

(iii) 

(iv) 

entity.

(v) 

The entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the 

reporting entity or an entity related to the reporting entity. If the reporting entity is itself  

(vi) 

(vii) 

such a plan, the sponsoring employers are also related to the reporting entity.

The entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a) above.

A person identified in (a)(i) above has significant influence over the entity or is a member 

of the key management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity).

(viii) 

The entity, or any member of a group of which it is a part, provides key management 

personnel services to the reporting entity or to the parent of the reporting entity.

Related  parties  also  include  key  management  personnel  defined  as  those  persons  having  authority  and 

responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the reporting entity either directly or 

indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity.

4.14 

PROVISIONS

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past 

events, when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to 

settle the obligation, and when a reliable estimate of the amount can be made. Provisions are reviewed at 

the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. Where the effect of the 

time value of money is material, the provision is the present value of the estimated expenditure required to 

settle the obligation. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as interest expense in profit or loss.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.15 

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair  value  is  the  price  that  would  be  received  to  sell  an  asset  or  paid  to  transfer  a  liability  in  an  orderly 

transaction  between  market  participants  at  the  measurement  date,  regardless  of  whether  that  price  is 

directly  observable  or  estimated  using  a  valuation  technique.  The  measurement  assumes  that  the 

transaction takes place either in the principal market or in the absence of a principal market, in the most 

advantageous  market.    For  non-financial  asset,  the  fair  value  measurement  takes  into  account  a  market 

participant’s  ability  to  generate  economic  benefits  by  using  the  asset  in  its  highest  and  best  use  or  by 

selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

For financial reporting purposes, the fair value measurements are analysed into level 1 to level 3 as follows:-

Level 1:  Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liability that the entity  

can access at the measurement date;

Level 2: Inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within level 1, that are   observable for the 

asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3: Inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The  transfer  of  fair  value  between  levels  is  determined  as  of  the  date  of  the  event  or  change  in 

circumstances that caused the transfer.

4.16  REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME

(a) 

Revenue From Contracts With Customers

Revenue  which  represents  income  arising  in  the  course  of  the  Group’s  ordinary  activities  is 

recognised  by  reference  to  each  distinct  performance  obligation  promised  in  the  contract  with 

customer  when  or  as  the  Group  transfers  the  control  of  the  goods  or  services  promised  in  a 

contract and the customer obtains control of the goods or services. Depending on the substance 

of  the  respective  contract  with  customer,  the  control  of  the  promised  goods  or  services  may 

transfer over time or at a point in time.

A contract with customer exists when the contract has commercial substance, the Group and its 

customer  has  approved  the  contract  and  intend  to  perform  their  respective  obligations,  the 

Group’s  and  the  customer’s  rights  regarding  the  goods  or  services  to  be  transferred  and  the 

payment terms can be identified, and it is probable that the Group will collect the consideration to 

which it will be entitled to in exchange of those goods or services.

Recognition and Measurement

At  the  inception  of  each  contract  with  customer,  the  Group  assesses  the  contract  to  identify 

distinct performance obligations, being the units of account that determine when and how revenue 

from the contract with customer is recognised. A performance obligation is a promise to transfer a 

distinct good or service (or a series of distinct goods or services that are substantially the same 

and that have the same pattern of transfer) to the customer that is explicitly stated in the contract 

and/or  implied  in  the  Group’s  customary  business  practices.  A  good  or  service  is  distinct  if:-

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.16  REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME (CONT’D)

(a) 

Revenue From Contracts With Customers ( Cont’d)

Recognition and Measurement (Cont’d)

(i) 

the customer can either benefit from the good or service on its own or together with other 

readily available resources; and

(ii) 

the good or service is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract (e.g. the 

good or service is not integrated with, or significantly modify, or highly interrelated with, 

other goods or services promised in the contract).

If a good or service is not distinct, the Group combines it with other promised goods or services 

until the Group identifies a distinct performance obligation consisting a distinct bundle of goods or 

services.

Revenue is measured at the amount of consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in 

exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to the customers, excluding amounts 

collected on behalf of third parties such as sales and service taxes or goods and services taxes. If 

the  amount  of  consideration  varies  due  to  discounts,  rebates,  refunds,  credits,  incentives, 

performance  bonuses,  penalties  or  other  similar  items,  the  Group  estimates  the  amount  of 

consideration that it expects to be entitled based on the expected value or the most likely outcome 

but the estimation is constrained up to the amount that is highly probable of no significant reversal 

in the future. If the contract with customer contains more than one distinct performance obligation, 

the  amount  of  consideration  is  allocated  to  each  distinct  performance  obligation  based  on  the 

relative stand-alone selling prices of the goods or services promised in the contract. If a standalone 

selling prices is not directly observable, the Group will need to estimate it using adjusted market 

assessment  approach,  expected  cost  plus  a  margin  approach  and  residual  approach.

The consideration allocated to each performance obligation is recognised as revenue when or as 

the  customer  obtains  control  of  the  goods  or  services.  At  the  inception  of  each  contract  with 

customer, the Group determines whether control of the goods or services for each performance 

obligation is transferred over time or at a point in time. 

Control over the goods or services are transferred over time and revenue is recognised over time if:

(i) 

the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Group’s 

performance as the Group performs;

(ii) 

(iii) 

the Group’s performance creates or enhances a customer-controlled asset; or

the Group’s performance does not create an asset with alternative use and the Group has 

a right to payment for performance completed to date.

Revenue for performance obligation that is not satisfied over time is recognized at the point in time 

at which the customer obtains control of the promised goods or services. 

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.16  REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME (CONT’D)

(a) 

Revenue From Contracts With Customers ( Cont’d)

Recognition and Measurement (Cont’d)

Specific revenue recognition criteria for each of the Group’s activities are as described below.

(i) 

Revenue from software platform activation

Revenue  from  software  platform  activation  is  recognized  upon  the  deployment  of  the 

platform’s software and technology for the customer, namely the affiliates marketer use 

to  conduct  offline  and  online  marketing  business.  The  deployment  process  is  all  of  the 

activities  undertaken  to  recognize  the  software  platform  according  to  specific 

characteristics of the program performance incentives as stipulated in the contract with 

affiliates  and  to  activate  some  form  of  command  relating  to  software  component  for 

affiliates  execution  when  using  the  software  platform.  The  performance  obligation  is 

satisfied  at  a  point  in  time  upon  completion  of  the  software  deployment  process. 

(ii) 

Revenue from training and business support tool kit and related material

Revenue  is  recognised  upon  provision  of  training  and  training  materials  to  the  new

affiliates. The performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time upon completion of the

training course. 

(iii) 

Revenue from licence right to access

The licence arrangement gives the affiliates the right to access the platform services as it 

exists over certain period of time granted under the contract. The Group’s performance 

obligation during the licensed period is provision of affiliate management services such as 

monitoring of transaction traffic conducted by refe rred customer and, coordination and 

execution  of  compensation  payment  of  program  fee  to  affiliate  based  on  affiliates’ 

program  performance  incentive  terms  and  to  customer  based  on  affiliate  program 

incentive. 

The revenue from licence right to access is recognized over time when the Group met all 

the following criteria:-

The Group will undertake either contractually or based on customary business practices 

activities  that  significantly  affect  the  software  platform  to  which  the  affiliate  has  rights.

(a) 

the Group’s activities do not otherwise transfer a good or services to the affiliates 

as they occur. 

(b) 

the rights granted by the licence directly expose the affiliates to both positive and 

negative  effects  of  the  activities  on  the  software  platform  and  the  affiliates 

entered  into  the  contract  with  the  intent  of  being  exposed  to  those  effects. 

Deferred  revenue  are  licence  fee  received  upfront  and  allocated  to  performance 

obligation in respect of software platform licences that are unsatisfied as at the end of the 

reporting period. Licences that provide access are performance obligations satisfied over 

time and, therefore, deferred revenue is recognised over the license period.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.16  REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME (CONT’D)

(a) 

Revenue From Contracts With Customers ( Cont’d)

Recognition and Measurement (Cont’d)

(iv) 

Revenue from affiliate program

Revenue from affiliate program is determined based on total discount rate allocated by the 

customer, namely the merchant (also known as retailer or brand) computed based on each 

successful sale transaction referred. 

(b) 

Sale of Goods

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the Group has transferred control of the goods to    

the  customer,  being  when  the  goods  have  been  delivered  to  the  customer  and  upon  its 

acceptance. Following delivery, the customer has full discretion over the manner of distribution and 

price  to  sell  the  goods,  and  bears  the  risks  of  obsolescence  and  loss  in  relation  to  the  goods

(c) 

Seminar and Event Activity Income

Seminar  and  event  activity  income  are  recognised  upon  rendering  of  services  and  when  the 

outcome of the transaction could not be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised to the extent of 

the expenses incurred that are recoverable.

(d) 

Interest Income

Interest  income  is  recognised  on  an  accrual  basis  using  the  effective  interest  method  unless 

collectability 

is 

in  doubt, 

in  which  case 

it 

is  recognised  on  a  cash  receipt  basis.

(e) 

Rental Income

Rental 

income 

is  accounted 

for  on  a  straight-line  method  over 

the 

lease 

term.

4.17  EARNINGS PER SHARE

(a) 

Basic Earnings Per Share

Basic  earnings  per  ordinary  share  is  calculated  by  dividing  the  consolidated  profit  or  loss

attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  the  Company  by  the  weighted  average  number  of 

ordinary  shares  outstanding  during  the  reporting  period,  adjusted  for  own  shares  held.

(b) 

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per ordinary share is determined by adjusting the consolidated profit or loss 

attributable  to  ordinary  shareholders  of  the  Company  and  the  weighted  average  number  of 

ordinary shares outstanding, adjusted for own shares held, for the effects of all dilutive potential 

ordinary shares.

4.18  BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing  costs  that  are  not  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition,  construction  or  production  of  a 

qualifying asset are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)

4.19  CONTRACT ASSET AND CONTRACT LIABILITY

A contract asset is recognised when the Group’s right to consideration is conditional on something other 

than the passage of time. A contract asset is subject to impairment in accordance to AASB 9 – Financial 

Instruments.

A  contract  liability  is  stated  at  cost  and  represents  the  obligation  of  the  Group  to  transfer  goods  or 

services  to  a  customer  for  which  consideration  has  been  received  (or  the  amount  is  due)  from  the 

customers.  The  entity  has  used  “deferred  revenue”  heading  to  report  contract  liability  as  this  better 

represents the nature of outstanding amounts.

4.20  NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET MANDATORY OR 

EARLY ADOPTED

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are 

not yet mandatory, have not been early adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 31 

December 2018. The Group's assessment of the impact of these new or amended Accounting Standards 

and Interpretations, most relevant to the Group, are set out below.

(a) 

AASB 16 Leases

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019. The 

standard replaces AASB 117 'Leases' and for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating 

leases and finance leases. Subject to exceptions, a 'right-of-use' asset will be capitalised in the 

statement of financial position, measured at the present value of the unavoidable future lease 

payments  to  be  made  over  the  lease  term.  The  exceptions  relate  to  short-term  leases  of  12 

months  or  less  and  leases  of  low-value  assets  (such  as  personal  computers  and  small  office 

furniture)  where  an  accounting  policy  choice  exists  whereby  either  a  'right-of-use'  asset  is 

recognised or lease payments are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. A liability corresponding 

to the capitalised lease will also be recognised, adjusted for lease prepayments, lease incentives 

received,  initial  direct  costs  incurred  and  an  estimate  of  any  future  restoration,  removal  or 

dismantling  costs.  Straight-line  operating  lease  expense  recognition  will  be  replaced  with  a 

depreciation charge for the leased asset (included in operating costs) and an interest expense on 

the recognised lease liability (included in finance costs).

In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be 

higher when compared to lease expenses under AASB 117. However EBITDA (Earnings Before 

Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation) results will be improved as the operating expense 

is  replaced  by  interest  expense  and  depreciation  in  profit  or  loss  under  AASB  16.

For classification within the statement of cash flows, the lease payments will be separated into 

both  a  principal  (financing  activities)  and  interest  (either  operating  or  financing  activities) 

component.  For  lessor  accounting,  the  standard  does  not  substantially  change  how  a  lessor 

accounts for leases. The Group will adopt this standard from 1 January 2019 but the impact of its 

adoption is yet to be assessed by the Group.

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     6 4

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

5.  REVENUE

Revenue recognised at a point in time

Software activation

Training

Affiliate program fees

Seminar and event

Merchandise sales

Revenue recognised over time

License right to access 

6.  (LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION

(Loss)/Profit before taxation is arrived at after

 charging/(crediting):-

Allowance for impairment losses on trade receivables

Audit fee

Depreciation of equipment

Directors’ remuneration:

- salaries, bonuses and allowances

- defined contribution plan

Equipment written off

Interest expense on financial liability not at FVTPL :

- hire purchase

Loss on disposal of equipment

Rental of equipment

Rental of premises

Staff costs:

- salaries, bonuses, commissions and allowances

- defined contribution plan

- others

Interest income on financial assets that are:

- at FVTPL

- not at FVTPL

Fair value gain on short-term investments

Rental income

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

5,510

1,599

340

447

41

7,937

1,614

9,551

6,482

1,847

325

576

91

9,321

1,282

10,603

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

-

93

263

313

99

6

13

-

35

612

880

87

94

(243)

(50)

-

(132)

78

96

218

273

17

-

10

8

42

545

1,188

98

50

(304)

(28)

(12)

(208)

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     6 5

For personal use only 
 
I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

7.  INCOME TAX EXPENSE/(BENEFIT)

Income tax expense:

- for the financial year

- underprovision in previous financial years

Deferred tax asset (Note 15):

- for the financial year

- overprovision in previous financial years

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

120

22

142

(64)

10

(54)

88

87

523

610

(831)

-

(831)

(221)

A reconciliation of the income tax expense applicable to the (loss)/profit before taxation at the statutory tax 

rate to the income tax expense at the effective tax rate of the Group is as follows:-

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

(Loss)/Profit before taxation

Tax at the statutory tax rates      

Tax effects of:-

Tax incentive for pioneer products

Non-deductible expenses

Non-taxable income

Deferred tax assets not recognised

Recognition of previously unrecognised

 deductible temporary differences arising

 from tax paid in advance on fees received in

 advance

Underprovision in previous financial years:

- current tax

- deferred tax

Income tax expense/(benefit) for the financial year

(188)

(45)

(385)

280

(57)

263

-

22

10

88

367

88

(658)

481

(71)

61

(645)

523

-

(221)

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     6 6

For personal use onlyI   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

8.  LOSS PER SHARE

(Loss)/Profit after taxation

Non-controlling interest

Loss after taxation attributable to the owners of the parent

Basic loss per share 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating

 basic loss per share

Basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating

 basic loss per share

Diluted loss per share

9.  INVENTORIES

At cost:-

Merchandise held for sale

Recognised in profit or loss:

Inventories recognised as cost of sales

None of the inventories are stated at net realisable value.

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

(276)

(515)

(791)

588

(870)

(282)

The Group

2018
Number

2017
Number

183,989,966

180,907,049

Cents

(0.43)

Cents

(0.16)

183,989,966

180,907,049

Cents

(0.43)

Cents

(0.16)

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

19

37

17

53

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     6 7

For personal use only 
 
I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

10.  TRADE RECEIVABLES

Trade receivables

Allowance for impairment losses

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

598

(223)

375

435

(205)

230

(143)

(78)

21

(5)

(205)

Allowances for impairment losses:

At 1.1 2018/2017 (amount reported under AASB 9 (2017 – AASB 139))

(205)

Addition during the financial year

Written off during the financial year

Foreign exchange translation differences

At 31.12.2018/2017

-

-

(18)

(223)

The Group’s normal trade credit terms range from 30 to 60 (2017 - 30 to 60) days.

11.  OTHER RECEIVABLES, DEPOSITS AND PREPAYMENTS

Other receivables 

Deposits

Prepayments

12.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Short-term investments with financial institutions,

 at fair value

Cash and bank balances  

Market value of short-term investments

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

310

278

372

960

262

309

258

829

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

7,382

2,571

9,953

7,382

8,933

3,960

12,893

8,933

The short-term investments are highly liquid investments in fixed income securities, Islamic money market 

fund and money market instruments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash.

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     6 8

For personal use onlyI   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

13.  CONTROLLED ENTITIES

Details of the subsidiaries are as follows:-

Country of
Incorporation

Effective
Equity Interest
2018% 2017%

Principal 
Activities

I Synergy (Singapore) Pte Ltd

Singapore

100

100

Investment holding.

(“ISS”)

Held by ISS

I Synergy Consolidated Sdn 

Malaysia

100

100

Investment holding.

Bhd (“ISC”)

PT Inovatif Sinergi Internasional

Indonesia

100

100

Business of affiliate marketing and related 

(“PTISI”)

Held by ISC

affiliate management services for 

commercial industry.

I Synergy International (M) Sdn 

Malaysia

100

100

Business of affiliate marketing and related 

Bhd (“ISI”)

affiliate management services for 

commercial industry.

I Synergy Universal Sdn Bhd

Malaysia

70

70

Research, development, maintenance and 

(“ISU”)

commercialisation of proprietary affiliate 

marketing platform.

I Synergy Edutech Sdn Bhd

Malaysia

100

100

Research, development, maintenance and 

(“ISE”)

commercialisation of proprietary

learning management system.

I Synergy Rewards Sdn Bhd

Malaysia

100

100

Business of retail affiliate marketing and 

(“ISR”)

related affiliate services for commercial 

industry.

I Synergy Connect Sdn Bhd

Malaysia

100

100

Business of affiliate marketing and related 

(“ISN”)

affiliate services for commercial industry.

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     6 9

For personal use onlyI   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

13.  CONTROLLED ENTITIES (CONT’D)

The non-controlling interest at the end of the reporting period comprise the following:-

Effective
Equity Interest

2018
%

2017
%

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

ISU

30

30

1,904

2,207

The  summarised  financial  information  (before  intra-group  elimination)  for  the  subsidiary  that  has 

non-controlling interest that are material to the Group is as follows:-

At 31 December

Non-current assets

Current assets

Non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Net assets

Financial Year Ended 31 December

Revenue

Profit for the financial year

Total comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest

Net cash from operating activities

Net cash from investing activities

Net cash used in financing activities

ISU

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

24

6,329

-

(9)

6,344

1,968

1,716

1,966

691

1,201

212

(3,319)

41

7,377

-

(63)

7,355

3,183

2,899

3,043

913

3,903

406

(2,850)

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     7 0

For personal use onlyI   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

14.  EQUIPMENT

The Group

2018

Computers, handphone

and printer

Furniture and fittings 

Merchant equipment

Motor vehicles

Office equipment

Renovation

Signboard

2017

Computers, handphone

and printer

Furniture and fittings 

Merchant equipment

Motor vehicles

Office equipment

Renovation

Signboard

At
1.1.2018
AUD$’000

Additions
AUD$’000

Written Off
AUD$’000

Depreciation
Charges
AUD$’000

Foreign 
Currency
Translation
Difference
AUD$’000

At
31.12.2018
AUD$’000

115

48

124

266

99

580

19

1,251

8

15

-

184

22

52

3

284

-

-

-

-

-

(6)

-

(6)

(44)

(8)

(13)

(105)

(14)

(76)

(3)

10

4

10

25

7

50

2

89

59

121

370

114

600

21

(263)

108

1,374

At
1.1.2017
AUD$’000

Additions
AUD$’000

Disposals
AUD$’000

Depreciation
Charges
AUD$’000

Foreign 
Currency
Translation
Difference
AUD$’000

At
31.12.2017
AUD$’000

104

48

122

300

98

545

14

44

6

14

106

16

88

6

-

-

-

(62)

(4)

-

-

(36)

(7)

(14)

(82)

(12)

(65)

(2)

1,231

280

(66)

(218)

3

1

2

4

1

12

1

24

115

48

124

266

99

580

19

1,251

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     7 1

For personal use onlyI   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

14.  EQUIPMENT (CONT’D)

The Group

2018

Computers, handphone and printer

Furniture and fittings 

Merchant equipment

Motor vehicles

Office equipment

Renovation

Signboard

2017

Computers, handphone and printer

Furniture and fittings 

Merchant equipment

Motor vehicles

Office equipment

Renovation

Signboard

At
Cost
AUD$’000

Accumulated
Depreciation
AUD$’000

Net Book
Value
AUD$’000

273

91

138

534

155

801

27

(184)

(32)

(17)

(164)

(41)

(201)

(6)

89

59

121

370

114

600

21

2,019

(645)

1,374

At
Cost
AUD$’000

Accumulated
Depreciation
AUD$’000

Net Book
Value
AUD$’000

241

70

127

317

124

694

22

(126)

(22)

(3)

(51)

(25)

(114)

(3)

115

48

124

266

99

580

19

1,595

(344)

1,251

Included in the net book value of equipment of the Group at the end of the reporting period were motor 

vehicles with a total net book value of AUD$368,000 (2017 - AUD$254,000), which was acquired under 

hire purchases terms.

The motor vehicles with a total net book value of AUD$368,000 (2017 - AUD$254,000) are held in trust 

by a director of the Company.

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     7 2

For personal use onlyI   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

15.  DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

At 1.1.2018/2017

Recognised in profit or loss (Note 7)

Foreign currency translation differences

At 31.12.2018/2017

The deferred tax assets represented by:-

Deductible temporary differences arising from tax paid in

 advance on the software platform license fees received in

 advance from affiliates – Deferred revenue

Accelerated capital allowance over depreciation

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

865

54

77

996

-

831

34

865

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

1,018

(22)

996

876

(11)

865

16.  TRADE PAYABLES

The normal trade credit terms granted to the Group range from 30 to 60 (2017 - 30 to 60) days.

17.  OTHER PAYABLES AND ACCRUALS

Other payables

Deposits received

Accruals

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

1,241

86

109

1,436

1,115

133

495

1,743

Included in other payables of the Group is commission payable to affiliates amounting to approximately 

AUD$485,000 (2017 – AUD$458,000).

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     7 3

For personal use onlyI   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

18.  AMOUNT OWING TO A RELATED PARTY

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

Amount owing to a related party

-

3

The amount in the previous financial year was owing to a related party, I Synergy Holdings Berhad (the 

former holding company of the Group). The amount was non-trade in nature, unsecured, interest-free 

and repayable on demand. The amount owing was settled in cash.

19.  HIRE PURCHASE PAYABLES

Minimum hire purchase payments:

- not later than one year

- later than one year and not later than five years

Less: Future finance charges

Present value of hire purchase payables

Current

Not later than one year

Non-Current

Later than one year and not later than five years

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

194

209

403

(37)

366

177

189

366

76

219

295

(29)

266

64

202

266

(a) 

The hire purchase payables of the Group are secured by the Group’s motor vehicles under finance 

leases as disclosed in Note 14 to the financial statements.

(b) 

The hire purchase payable bore effective interest rates ranging from 4.37% to 8.24% (2017 - 4.29% 

to 8.24%) as at the end of the reporting period. The interest rates are fixed at the inception of the 

hire purchase arrangements.

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     7 4

For personal use only 
 
 
I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

20.  DEFERRED REVENUE

License right to access:

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

1,316

6,664

7,980

1,151

6,584

7,735

Deferred  revenue  represent  the  amount  of  transaction  price  received  upfront  and  allocated  to 

performance obligation in respect of software platform licences that are unsatisfied as at the end of the 

reporting  period.  The  software  platform  license  provides  for  the  rights  to  access  the  Group’s  affiliate 

marketing  system  as  it  exists  throughout  the  licensed  period.  Licences  that  provide  access  are 

performance  obligations  satisfied  over  a  certain  period  of  time  (between  3  years  to  10  years)  and, 

therefore, deferred revenue is recognised over that licensed period.

The significant changes in the deferred revenue balance during the financial year are summarised below:-

Contract liabilities balance at the beginning of the

 financial year recognised as revenue

Advances received on licence right to access

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

1,212

905

1,062

1,319

The  following  table  shows  revenue  expected  to  be  recognised  in  the  future  related  to  performance 

obligation that are unsatisfied (or partially satisfied) at the reporting date:-

Financial year ending 31 December 2018

Financial year ending 31 December 2019

Financial year ending 31 December 2020

Financial year ending 31 December 2021

Financial year ending 31 December 2022

Financial year ending 31 December 2023

Financial year ending 31 December 2024

Financial year ending 31 December 2025

Financial year ending 31 December 2026

Financial year ending 31 December 2027

Financial year ending 31 December 2028

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

-

1,316

1,241

1,163

1,129

1,110

918

620

351

114

18

1,151

1,091

1,022

982

966

949

776

504

256

38

-

7,980

7,735

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     7 5

For personal use onlyI   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

21.  SHARE CAPITAL

Fully Paid-Up Ordinary Shares

Number Of Shares

2018

2017

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

The Group/The Company

At 1.1.2018/2017

Issuance of new shares

Shares buy-back

184,719,945

166,556,292

-

(1,651,857)

19,037,351

(873,698)

At 31.12.2018/2017 

183,068,088

184,719,945

2,665

-

(223)

2,442

70

2,732

(137)

2,665

The  detailed  movements  in  fully  paid-up  ordinary  shares  during  the  financial  year  are  as  follows:-

Details

At 1.1.2018

Date

Shares

Issue price
AUD$

AUD$’000

184,719,945

2,665

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

10.1.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

25.1.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

6.2.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

8.2.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

12.2.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

27.2.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

5.3.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

6.3.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

7.3.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

9.3.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

7.8.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

9.8.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

10.8.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

23.8.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

29.8.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

10.9.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

12.9.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

14.9.2018

Share buy-back and subsequently cancelled

17.9.2018

(802)

(78,703)

(45,126)

(41,021)

(68,650)

(5,000)

(10,000)

(5,000)

(20,000)

(25,000)

(74,890)

(200,000)

(160,000)

(259,165)

(10,500)

(80,000)

(170,000)

(320,000)

(78,000)

0.1501 

0.1452 

0.1453 

0.1453 

0.1452 

0.1478 

0.1514 

0.1528 

0.1507 

0.1506 

0.1300 

0.1300 

0.1250 

0.1331 

0.1300 

0.1400 

0.1350 

0.1350 

0.1300

*

(11)

(7)

(6)

(10)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(3)

(4)

(10)

(26)

(20)

(35)

(1)

(11)

(23)

(43)

(10)

At 31.12.2018

183,068,088

2,442

During the financial year, the Company has purchased 1,651,857 (2017 – 873,698) of its issued ordinary 

shares from the open market and total consideration paid for the purchases was AUD$223,000 (2017 – 

AUD$137,000) including transaction costs. The entire ordinary shares purchased were cancelled during 

the financial year.

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     7 6

For personal use only(Loss)/Profit before taxation is arrived at after

 charging/(crediting):-

Allowance for impairment losses on trade receivables

Audit fee

Depreciation of equipment

Directors’ remuneration:

- salaries, bonuses and allowances

- defined contribution plan

Equipment written off

- hire purchase

Loss on disposal of equipment

Rental of equipment

Rental of premises

Staff costs:

Interest expense on financial liability not at FVTPL :

- salaries, bonuses, commissions and allowances

- defined contribution plan

- others

Interest income on financial assets that are:

- at FVTPL

- not at FVTPL

Rental income

Fair value gain on short-term investments

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

22.  MERGER DEFICIT

The  merger  deficit  relates  to  the  subsidiaries  which  were  consolidated  under  the  merger  method  of 

accounting.

The  merger  deficit  arose  from  the  difference  between  the  nominal  value  of  shares  issued  for  the 

acquisition of subsidiaries and the nominal value of the shares acquired.

23.  FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSLATION RESERVE

The foreign exchange translation reserve arose from the translation of the financial statements of foreign 

subsidiaries.

24.  OPTION RESERVE

The option reserve represents the equity-settled option granted to employees. The reserve is made up 

of  the  cumulative  value  of  services  received  from  employees  recorded  over  the  vesting  period 

commencing from the grant date of equity-settled option and is reduced by the expiry or exercise of the 

options.

The Employee Incentive Plan of the Company (“EIP”) is governed by the EIP Applicable Laws and was 

approved by shareholders on 22 September 2016. 

The total equity-settled option expense for the financial year was AUD$77,000 (2017 – Nil).

Option

The option price and the details in the movement of the options granted are as follows:

Number
Of
Options
Granted

Date of 
Offer

Exercise
Price

30.3.2017

1,950,000

AUD$0.30

Vesting
And
Exercise
Date

Over 3
Years

Number Of Options Over Ordinary Shares 

Expiry
Date

At
1.1.2018

Granted

Vested

Lapsed

At
31.12.2018

5 years

1,500,000

1,500,000

-

-

(500,000)

(400,000)

600,000

(500,000)

(400,000)

600,000

The option price and the details in the movement of the options vested are as follows:

Number
Of
Options
Granted

Date of 
Offer

Exercise
Price

30.3.2017

1,950,000

AUD$0.30

Vesting
And
Exercise
Date

Over 3
Years

Number Of Options Over Ordinary Shares 

Expiry
Date

At
1.1.2018

Vested

Exercised

Lapsed

At
31.12.2018

5 years

-

-

500,000

500,000

-

-

-

-

500,000

500,000

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

24.  OPTION RESERVE (CONT’D)

Performance Right

The details in the movement of the performance rights granted are as follows:

Date of 
Offer

30.3.2017

30.3.2017

30.3.2017

Class

A

B

C

Number Of
Performance 
Right
Granted

200,000

200,000

200,000

Terms

1

2

3

Number Of Options Over Ordinary Shares 

At
1.1.2018

200,000

200,000

200,000

600,000

Granted

Vested

Lapsed

-

-

-

-

(200,000)

-

-

(200,000)

-

-

-

-

At
31.12.2018

-

200,000

200,000

400,000

Note:
1      -  The holder remains engaged by the Company for 1 year from 30 March 2017.
2     - 
3     - 

The holder remains engaged by the Company for 2 years from 30 March 2017.
The holder remains engaged by the Company for 3 years from 30 March 2017.

The details in the movement of the performance rights vested are as follows:

Date of 
Offer

Class

Number Of
Performance 
Right
Granted

30.3.2017

A

200,000

Number Of Options Over Ordinary Shares 

At
1.1.2018

Vested

Exercised

Lapsed

At
31.12.2018

-

-

200,000

200,000

-

-

(200,000)

(200,000)

-

-

No person to whom the share option and performance rights has been granted above has any right to 

participate by virtue of the option in any share issue of the any other company.

The number of options exercisable as at the end of the reporting period was 500,000 (2017 – Nil) and 

have an exercise price of AUD$0.30 and a remaining contractual life of approximately 3 years.

There is no equity-settled option granted during the financial year (2017 – 1,950,000 options granted).

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

24.  OPTION RESERVE (CONT’D)

The fair values of the share options vested were estimated using a binomial model, taking into account the 

terms and conditions upon which the options were vested. The fair value of the share options measured 

at vesting date and the assumptions used are as follows:-

The Group/The Company

Fair value of share options at the grant date (AUD$)

Weighted average ordinary share price (AUD$)

Exercise price of share option (AUD$)

Expected volatility (%)

Expected life (years)

Risk free rate (%)

Expected dividend yield (%)

25.  DIVIDEND PAID

An unfranked interim dividend of 0.40 (2017 – 0.30)

cents per ordinary share in respect of the financial year

ended 31 December 2018

26.  SIGNIFICANT RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

(a) 

Identities of Related Parties

2018

0.11

0.17

0.30

95.25

5

2.36

1.76

2017

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The Company

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

735

557

Parties  are  considered  to  be  related  to  the  Group  if  the  Group  or  the  Company  has  the  ability, 

directly or indirectly, to control or jointly control the party or exercise significant influence over the 

party  in  making  financial  and  operating  decisions,  or  vice  versa,  or  where  the  Group  or  the 

Company and the party are subject to common control.  

In addition to the information detailed elsewhere in the financial statements, the Group has related 

party  relationships  with  its  directors,  key  management  personnel  and  entities  within  the  same 

group of companies.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

26.  SIGNIFICANT RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES (CONT’D)

(b) 

Related Party Transactions and Balances

Other than those disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, the Group carried out the f

ollowing transactions with the related parties during the financial year:-

Triple Gem Sdn Bhd (Director-related entity of

 Dato’ Teo Chee Hong)

- Office rental

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

175

174

All  transactions  were  made  on  normal  commercial  terms  and  conditions  and  at  market  rates.

The significant outstanding balances of the related parties together with their terms and conditions are 

disclosed in the respective notes to the financial statements.

Triple Gem Sdn Bhd

Triple  Gem  Sdn.  Bhd,  a  company  which  is  wholly  owned  by  Dato’  Teo  Chee  Hong,  provided  office 

accommodation  to  the  Group  during  the  financial  year.  A  total  amount  of  AUD$175,000

(2017 - AUD$174,000) was paid to Triple Gem Sdn Bhd for the year ended 31 December 2018. 

(c) 

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Key management personnel compensation

 (including directors’ remuneration):

- short-term employee benefits

- define contribution plan

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

652

46

698

417

31

448

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     8 0

For personal use only 
 
I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

27.  REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS

During the financial year, the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by Crowe Horwath 

Perth, the auditor of the Company and its network firms:

Audit services – Crowe Horwath Perth

Audit and/or review of the financial statements

Audit services - network firms

Audit and/or review of the financial statements

Other services - network firms

Policies and procedures documentation support service

Tax advice

Tax compliance

Sub-total

Total

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

57

32

-

-

9

9

41

98

49

30

19

46

6

71

101

150

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     8 1

For personal use onlyI   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

28.  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the parent and has been 

prepared in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations.

Statement of Financial Position

Total current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net Assets

Equity

Share capital

Accumulated losses

Option reserve

Total equity

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Profit after income tax

Total comprehensive income

Contingent Liabilities

Parent

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

2,292

2,292

74

74

2,218

2,442

(301)

77

2,218

668

668

2,480

2,480

50

50

2,430

2,665

(235)

-

2,430

422

422

The  directors  are  not  aware  of  any  contingent  liabilities  or  assets  as  at  the  date  of  these  financial 

statements (2017 - Nil).

Contractual Commitments

At  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  I  Synergy  Group  Limited  had  not  entered  into  any  contractual 

commitments (2017 - Nil).

Significant Accounting Policies

The  accounting  policies  of  the  parent  entity  are  consistent  with  those  of  the  consolidated  entities  as 

disclosed throughout the report

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     8 2

For personal use only 
I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

29.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Group’s activities are exposed to a variety of market risk (including foreign currency risk, interest rate 

risk and equity price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall financial risk management policy 

focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the 

Group’s financial performance. 

29.1  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES

The Group’s policies in respect of the major areas of treasury activity are as follows:-

(a) 

Market Risk

(i)    Foreign Currency Risk

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currency and is exposed 

to foreign currency risk through foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk (a currency which is other than the functional 

currency  of  the  entities  within  the  Group)  based  on  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  financial 

instruments at the end of the reporting period is summarised below:-

Foreign Currency Exposure

Australia
Dollar
AUD$’000

Singapore
Dollar
AUD$’000

United
State
Dollar
AUD$’000

Indonesian
Rupiah
AUD$’000

Ringgit
Malaysia
AUD$’000

Total
AUD$’000

The Group

2018

Financial Assets

Trade receivables

Other receivables
and deposits

Cash and cash
equivalents

Financial Liabilities

Trade payables

Other payables and
accruals

Hire purchase
payables

Net financial assets
Less: Net financial
assets
denominated in the
respective entities’
functional currencies

5

2,298

2,303

-

74

-

74

(2,196)

Currency Exposure

33

-

-

49

49

-

-

-

-

12

47

47

106

-

48

-

48

363

534

7,513

8,410

375

588

9,953

10,916

106

106

1,310

1,436

366

1,782

366

1,908

2

46

48

-

4

-

4

(9)

35

-

49

(58)

(6,628)

(8,891)

-

-

117

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     8 3

For personal use only 
I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

29.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONT’D)

29.1  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (CONT’D)

(a) 

Market Risk (Cont’d)

(i)    Foreign Currency Risk (Cont’d)

Foreign Currency Exposure (Cont’d)

Australia
Dollar
AUD$’000

Singapore
Dollar
AUD$’000

United
State
Dollar
AUD$’000

Indonesian
Rupiah
AUD$’000

Ringgit
Malaysia
AUD$’000

Total
AUD$’000

-

6

2,464

2,470

-

47

-

-

47

-

2

32

34

-

3

-

-

3

-

-

45

45

-

-

-

-

-

2,423

31

45

-

25

47

72

12

15

-

-

27

45

230

538

230

571

10,305

11,073

12,893

13,694

17

29

1,678

1,743

3

3

266

1,964

9,109

266

2,041

11,653

The Group

2017

Financial Assets

Trade receivables

Other receivables
and deposits

Cash and cash
equivalents

Financial Liabilities

Trade payables

Other payables and
accruals

Amount owing to a
related party

Hire purchase
payables

Net financial assets
Less: Net financial
(assets)/liabilities
denominated in the
respective entities’
functional currencies

Currency Exposure

33

(2,390)

1

32

-

45

(45)

-

(9,112)

(11,546)

(3)

107

ForeForeign Currency Risk Sensitivity Analysis

Any  reasonably  possible  change  in  the  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  at  the  end  of  the 

reporting  period  against  the  respective  functional  currencies  of  the  entities  within  the  Group 

does not have material impact on the profit after taxation and other comprehensive income of 

the Group and hence, no sensitivity analysis is presented.

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     8 4

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I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

29.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONT’D)

29.1  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (CONT’D)

(a) 

Market Risk (Cont’d)

(ii)    Interest Rate Risk

IInterest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument 

will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure to interest 

rate risk arises mainly from long-term borrowings with variable rates. The Group’s policy is 

to  obtain  the  most  favourable  interest  rates  available  and  by  maintaining  a  balanced 

portfolio mix of fixed and floating rate borrowings.  

The Group’s fixed rate borrowings are carried at amortised cost.  Therefore, they are not 

subject to interest rate risk as defined under AASB 7 since neither they carrying amount nor 

the future cash flows will fluctuate because of a change in market interest rates.

(iii)    Equity Price Risk

The Group does not have any quoted investments and hence, is not exposed to equity price 

risk.

(b) 

Credit Risk

The Group’s exposure to credit risk, or the risk of counterparties defaulting, arises mainly 

from trade and other receivables, and debt investments. The Group manages its exposure 

to credit risk by the application of credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures 

on an ongoing basis. For other financial assets (including quoted investments, cash and bank 

balances and derivatives), the Group minimises credit risk by dealing exclusively with high 

credit rating counterparties

(i)    Credit risk concentration profile

The  Group  does  not  have  any  major  concentration  of  credit  risk  related  to  any  individual 

customer or counterparty.

In  addition,  the  Group  also  determines  concentration  of  credit  risk  by  monitoring  the 

geographical  region  of  its  trade  receivables  on  an  ongoing  basis.  The  credit  risk 

concentration profile of trade receivables at the end of the reporting period is as follows:-

Malaysia

Indonesia

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

363

12

375

230

-

230

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     8 5

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I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

29.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONT’D)

29.1  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (CONT’D)

(b) 

Credit Risk (Cont’d)

(ii)    Exposure to credit risk

At the end of the reporting period, the maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by 

the carrying amount of each class of financial assets recognised in the statement of financial 

position  of  the  Group  and  of  the  Company  after  deducting  any  allowance  for  impairment 

losses (where applicable).

(iii)    Assessment of Impairment Losses

At  each  reporting  date,  the  Group  assesses  whether  any  of  financial  assets  at  amortised 

cost,  contract  assets  and  debt  investments  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss  are  credit 

impaired

The  gross  carrying  amounts  of  those  financial  assets  are  written  off  when  there  is  no 

reasonable  expectation  of  recovery  (i.e.  the  debtor  does  not  have  assets  or  sources  of 

income to generate sufficient cash flows to repay the debt) despite they are still subject to 

enforcement activities

Trade Receivables

The Group applies the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses 

a lifetime expected loss allowance for all trade receivables and contract assets.

To  measure  the  expected  credit  losses,  trade  receivables  and  contract  assets  have  been 

grouped based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due.  The contract 

assets relate to unbilled work in progress and have substantially the same risk characteristics 

as the trade receivables for the same types of contracts.  Therefore, the Group concluded 

that the expected loss rates for trade receivables are a reasonable approximation of the loss 

rates for the contract assets.

The Group considers any receivables having financial difficulty or with significant balances 

outstanding for more than a year are deemed credit impaired.

The  expected  loss  rates  are  based  on  the  payment  profiles  of  sales  over  a  period  of  12 

months  from  the  measurement  date  and  the  corresponding  historical  credit  losses 

experienced within this period. The historical loss rates are adjusted to reflect current and 

forward-looking  information  on  macroeconomic  factors  affecting  the  ability  of  the 

customers to settle their debts.

The information about the exposure to credit risk and the loss allowances calculated under 

AASB 9 for both trade receivables and contract liabilities are summarised below:-

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     8 6

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I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

29.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONT’D)

29.1  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (CONT’D)

(b) 

Credit Risk (Cont’d)

(iii)    Assessment of Impairment Losses (Cont’d)

Trade Receivables (Cont’d)

The Group

2018

Current (not past due) 

1 to 30 days past due

31 to 60 days past due

61 to 90 days past due

More than 91 days past due

Credit impaired:

- individually impaired

Gross
Amount
AUD$’000

Lifetime Loss
Allowance
AUD$’000

Carrying
Value
AUD$’000

57

-

-

22

519

598

(223)

375

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

57

-

-

22

519

598

(223)

375

the last financial year, the loss allowance on trade receivables was calculated under AASB 

139. The ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows

The Group

2017

Not past due 

Past due:

- less than 3 months

- 3 to 6 months

- over 6 months

Gross
Amount
AUD$’000

Individual
Impairment
AUD$’000

Carrying
Value
AUD$’000

41 

20

13

361

435

-  

-  

-  

(205)

(205)

41 

20

13

156

230

The movements in the loss allowances in respect of trade receivables and contract assets 

are disclosed in Note 10 to the financial statements.

Other Receivables

Other receivables are also subject to the impairment requirements of AASB 9, the identified 

impairment loss was immaterial and hence, it is not provided for

Fixed Deposits with Licensed Banks, Cash and Bank Balances

The Group considers these banks and financial institutions have low credit risks. Therefore, 

the Group is of the view that the loss allowance is immaterial and hence, it is not provided 

for.

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     8 7

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I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

29.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONT’D)

29.1  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES (CONT’D)

(c) 

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity  risk  arises  mainly  from  general  funding  and  business  activities.  The  Group  practises 

prudent risk management by maintaining sufficient cash balances and the availability of funding 

through certain committed credit facilities.

Maturity Analysis

The  following  table  sets  out  the  maturity  profile  of  the  financial  liabilities  at  the  end  of  the 

reporting  period  based  on  contractual  undiscounted  cash  flows  (including  interest  payments 

computed  using  contractual  rates  based  on  the  rates  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period):-

The Group

2018

Non-derivative
Financial Liabilities

Trade payables

Other payables
and accruals

Hire purchase 
payables

2017

Non-derivative
Financial Liabilities

Trade payables

Other payables
and accruals

Amount owing 
to a related party

Hire purchase 
payables

Effective
Interest
Rates
%

Carrying
Amount
AUD$‘000

Contractual
Undiscounted
Cash Flows
AUD$‘000

Within
1 Year
AUD$‘000

1- 5
Years
AUD$‘000

More
Than
5 Years
AUD$‘000

-

-

106

106

106

1,436

1,436

1,436

4.37 - 8.24

366

1,908

403

1,945

194

1,736

-

-

-

29

29

29

1,743

1,743

1,743

3

3

4.29 - 8.24

266

2,041

295

2,070

3

76

1,851

-

-

209

209

-

-

-

219

219

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     8 8

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

29.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONT’D)

29.2  CAPITAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities within the Group will be able to maintain an optimal 

capital  structure  so  as  to  support  their  businesses  and  maximise  shareholders  value.  To  achieve  this 

objective,  the  Group  may  make  adjustments  to  the  capital  structure  in  view  of  changes  in  economic 

conditions, such as adjusting the amount of dividend payment, returning of capital to shareholders or 

issuing new shares.

The  Group  manages  its  capital  based  on  debt-to-equity  ratio  that  complies  with  debt  covenants  and 

regulatory, if any. The debt-to-equity ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total equity. The Group 

includes within net debt, loans and borrowings from financial institutions less cash and cash equivalents. 

Capital  includes  equity  attributable  to  the  owners  of  the  parent  and  non-controlling  interest.  The 

debt-to-equity ratio of the Group at the end of the reporting period is not presented as its cash and cash 

equivalents exceeded the total external borrowings.

29.3  CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Assets

Amortised Cost

Trade receivables

Other receivables and deposits

Cash and bank balances

Mandatorily at Fair Value through Profit of Loss

Short-term investments

Financial Liabilities

Amortised Cost

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

Hire purchase payables

The Group
2018
AUD$’000

375

588

2,571

3,534

7,382

106

1,436

366

1,908

I   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D   A N N U A L   R E P O R T   2 0 1 8    |     8 9

For personal use onlyI   S Y N E R G Y   G R O U P   L I M I T E D    |     A C N :   6 1 3   9 2 7   3 6 1

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

29.3  CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Assets

Loans and Receivables Financial Assets

Trade receivables

Other receivables and deposits

Cash and bank balances

Fair Value through Profit of Loss: Held-for-trading

Short-term investments

Financial Liabilities

Other Financial Liabilities

Trade payables

Other payables and accruals

Amount owing to a related party

Hire purchase payables

The Group
2017
 AUD$’000

230

571

3,960

4,761

8,933

29

1,743

3

266

2,041

29.4  FAIR VALUE INFORMATION 

At the end of the reporting period, there was no financial instrument carried at fair values (other than 

short-term investments) in the consolidated statement of financial position.

The fair values of the financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group that maturing within the next 12 

months approximated their carrying amounts due to the relatively short-term maturity of the financial 

instruments or repayable on demand terms.

The Group measures its short-term investments classified as Mandatorily at Fair Value through Profit of 

Loss (2017 - Fair Value through Profit of Loss: Held-for-trading) financial assets at fair values, determined 

by reference to statements provided by the respective financial institutions, with which the investments 

were entered into. These financial assets belong to level 2 (2017 - level 2) of the fair value hierarchy and 

there were no transfers between level 1 and level 2 during the financial year.

The  fair  value  of  hire  purchase  payables  that  carry  fixed  interest  rates  approximated  their  carrying 

amounts as the impact of discounting is not material. The fair value is determined by discounting the 

relevant cash flows using current market interest rates for similar instruments at 4.37% to 8.24% (2017 - 

4.29% to 8.24%) and the fair value is within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

30.  CAPITAL COMMITMENT

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

Purchase of equipment

52

42

31.  OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENT

The future minimum lease payments under the non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:-

Not more than one year

Later than one year but not later than five year

The Group

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

444

90

534

386

276

662

32.  OPERATING SEGMENTS

32.1  BUSINESS SEGMENT

The Group operates predominantly in one business segment (affiliate marketing solutions). Accordingly, 

the information by business segment is not presented.

32.2 GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

Revenue is based on the country in which the customers are located.

Non-current  assets  are  determined  according  to  the  country  where  these  assets  are  located.  The 

amounts of non-current assets do not include financial instruments (but including deferred tax assets).

Group

Indonesia

Malaysia

Revenue

Non-current Assets

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

2018
AUD$’000

2017
AUD$’000

301

9,250

9,551

79

10,524

10,603

38

2,332

2,370

13

2,103

2,116

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

32.  OPERATING SEGMENTS (CONT’D)

32.3  MAJOR CUSTOMERS

There is no single customer that contributed 10% or more to the Group’s revenue.

32.4  DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE

Revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by primary geographical market and timing of 

revenue recognition as below:-

2018

At a point of time

Over time

2017

At a point of time

Over time

Indonesia
AUD$’000

Malaysia
AUD$’000

Group
AUD$’000

301

-

301

7,926

1,324

9,250

8,227

1,324

9,551

Indonesia
AUD$’000

Malaysia
AUD$’000

Group
AUD$’000

79

-

79

9,322

1,202

9,401

1,202

10,524

10,603

33.  SIGNIFICANT EVENT DURING THE FINANCIAL YEAR

On  12  January  2018,  the  Company  is  officially  a  Shariah-compliant  organisation.  The  Company  has 

obtained  the  MS  1900:2014  Shariah-Based  Quality  Management  Systems  certification  from  SIRIM  QAS 

International Sdn Bhd Malaysia’s leading certification, inspection and testing body under SIRIM Berhad.

This  certification  officially  authenticates  that  the  Company  is  in  compliance  with  internationally 

recognised  Shariah  requirements  for  the  scope  of  the  group’s  primary  business  activities  in  Malaysia, 

specifically the training and services for the affiliates in Affiliate Junction’s agency program and its retail 

affiliate program’s operations, rewards and incentives.

34.  SIGNIFICANT EVENT OCCURING AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

On  15  January  2019,  4,810,000  Options  were  issued  to  contractors  and  employees  exercisable  at 

AUD$0.30, expiring 5 years from issue date and vesting on 3 years continued service. 

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D E C L A R A T I O N

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DIRECTOR’S
DECLARATION

In  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the  directors  of  I  Synergy  Group  Limited,  the  directors  of  the  Company 

declare that:

1. 

the financial statements and notes of I Synergy Group Limited for the financial year ended 31 December 

2018, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

a. 

comply with Australian Accounting Standards, which as stated in accounting policies Note 4 to 

the financial statements, constitutes explicit and unreserved compliance with International 

Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS); and

b. 

give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2018  and  of  its 

performance for the financial year ended on that date;

2. 

the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have each declared that:

a. 

the financial records of the Company for the financial year have been properly maintained in 

accordance with s 286 of the Corporations Act 2001;

b. 

c. 

the  financial  statements  and  Notes  for  the  financial  year  comply  with  the  Accounting 

Standards; and

the financial statements and Notes for the financial year give a true and fair view; and

3. 

in the directors’ opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable; and

4. 

this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made by the directors 

in  accordance  with  sections  295A  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  the  financial  year  ended  31 

December 2018.

This  declaration  is  made  in  on  behalf  of  the  directors,  and  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the  Board  of 

Directors made pursuant to section 295(5)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Dato Teo Chee Hong
Director
29th day of March 2019

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I N D E P E N D E N T
A U D I T O R ’ S
R E P O R T

For personal use onlyINDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF I SYNERGY GROUP LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of I Synergy Group Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries (the 
Group),  which  comprises  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2018,  the 
consolidated  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other  comprehensive  income,  the  consolidated  statement  of 
changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising 
a  summary  of  significant  accounting  policies  and  other  explanatory  information  and  the  Directors’ 
Declaration.  

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of  the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001; including:  

a) 

b) 

giving  a  true  and  fair  value  of  the  Group’s  financial  position  as  at  31  December  2018  and  of  its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those 
standards  are  further  described  in  the  Auditor’s  Responsibilities  for  the  Audit  of  the  Financial  Report 
section of this report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the independence requirements 
of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  the  ethical  requirements  of  the  Accounting  Professional  and  Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are relevant to 
our  audit  of  the  financial  report  in  Australia;  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in 
accordance with the Code.  

We  confirm  that  the  independence  declaration  required  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001,  which  has  been 
given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as at the time of 
this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our 
opinion. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of 
the  financial  report  as  a  whole,  and  in  forming  our  opinion  thereon,  but  we  do  not  provide  a  separate 
opinion on these matters. For each matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is 
provided in that context.  

Crowe Horwath Perth is a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss verein. Each member of Crowe Horwath is a separate and 
independent legal entity. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability limited other than for the 
acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the matter 

Decentralised operations  

The Group comprises 8 subsidiaries with the 
operations of the Group being conducted in 
Malaysia.  

The decentralised nature of the operations 
requires significant oversight by Management to 
monitor activities, review component financial 
reporting and undertake the Group consolidation. 

We focused on: 

▪ 

▪  understanding the components and 
identifying the significant risks of 
misstatement within them; 
the scoping of relevant procedures consistent 
with the risks identified and to enable 
coverage of significant aggregated balances; 
the assessment of components compliance 
with Group accounting policies, particularly 
revenue recognition; and 
the consolidation process and aggregating of 
results from component procedures. 

▪ 

▪ 

Disclosures relating to the Groups subsidiaries 
can be found at Note 13 -Controlled Entities. 

Audit procedures included, but were not 
limited to, the following: 

▪  We instructed component audit team from 
Crowe Horwath Malaysia to perform 
procedures on the financial information 
prepared for consolidation purposes for 
one significant component. The selected 
component was that of most significance to 
the audit of the Group, by both individual 
size and risk, and included over 82% of the 
Group’s assets and 97% of the Group’s 
revenues.  The objective of this being to 
gather evidence that aggregates to form 
the Group’s financial reporting. 

▪  The component audit team performed audit 

of the financial information of the 
component in accordance with our specific 
group reporting package information and 
local statutory financial reporting. We 
worked with the component audit team to 
understand the component, to identify risks 
that are significant to the audit of the Group 
and to plan relevant procedures. We 
discussed the audit as it progressed to 
identify and address any issues, working 
with the component audit team as 
appropriate. 

▪  We read the component audit team audit 

report to us and the underlying 
documentation explaining component 
results. 

▪  We evaluated the work performed by the 
component audit team for sufficiency for 
our overall audit purpose. 

▪  We considered the component auditor’s 

reporting about the component’s 
compliance with the Group’s accounting 
policies, including revenue recognition. 
▪  We tested the financial data used in the 

consolidation process for consistency with 
the financial data audited by the 
component audit team. We also assessed 

Crowe Horwath Perth is a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss verein. Each member of Crowe Horwath is a separate and 
independent legal entity. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability limited other than for the 
acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the matter 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue is one of the largest accounts in the 
financial statements and an important driver of 
the Group’s operating results. We focus on this 
area because under ISA 240 there is 
presumption that there is risk of fraud in revenue 
recognition. There is a risk that Management 
could adopt accounting policies in such a way 
as to lead to material misstatement in the 
reported revenue position and resulting profit. 

Given the significant risks involved, we have 
evaluated the application of the Group’s 
revenue policy to specific contracts with 
customers and separate performance 
obligations of the contracts.  

Disclosures relating to revenue recognition can 
be found at Note 4.16 - Revenue and Other 
Income 

the consolidation process for compliance 
with accounting standards. 

▪  For the components not within the scope of 
the component audit team, our procedures 
included testing the Group’s key monitoring 
controls and performance of analytical 
procedures. 

Our audit procedures included, among others: 

▪  Assessing internal control procedures by 
performing walkthrough test to obtain 
understanding of the control procedures 
and assessment of control risk; 
▪  Performing tests of control to ensure 

performance obligations in the contract 
with customers are accounted for 
separately as software activation, training 
and license rights to access; 

▪  Performing transaction testing to ensure 
the accuracy of the allocation of the 
transaction price to each distinct 
performance obligation of the contract with 
customers for software activation, training 
and license rights to access; 

▪  Performing an IT audit on the revenue 
database for commission income and 
expenses, where the computation is 
system automated to ensure accuracy and 
data integrity; and 

▪  Performing sales cut off testing to ensure 
revenue is recognised in the proper 
accounting period. 

We assessed the Group accounting policies 
as set out in Note 4.16 - Revenue and Other 
Income, for compliance with the revenue 
recognition requirements of Australian 
Accounting Standards. 

No adjustments to revenue were identified 
from these procedures. 

Crowe Horwath Perth is a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss verein. Each member of Crowe Horwath is a separate and 
independent legal entity. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability limited other than for the 
acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the matter 

Recoverability of deferred tax assets 
The Group had $996,000 of deferred tax assets 
recognised at 31 December 2018. Australian 
Accounting Standards require deferred tax 
assets to be recognised only to the extent that it 
is probable that sufficient future taxable profits 
will be generated in order for the benefits of the 
deferred tax assets to be realized. These 
benefits are realised by reducing tax payable on 
future taxable profits. 

We focused on this matter because of the 
impact on the financial report and because 
significant judgement is required to assess 
whether there will be sufficient future taxable 
profits to utilise the recognised deferred tax 
assets. 

Disclosures relating to the deferred tax assets 
can be found at Note 15 - Deferred Tax Assets. 

We assessed the Group’s ability to utilize the 
deferred tax assets by: 

▪  obtaining calculations of forecast taxable 

income for the next five years and agreeing 
these to the latest Board approved budget 
and forecast; 
comparing the latest Board approved 
budget to historical performance to assess 
the consistency and accuracy of the 
Group’s approach to budgeting as 
compared to prior periods; 
challenging management’s key 
assumptions in the cashflow budget and 
forecast; 

▪ 

▪ 

▪  evaluating whether the cashflows had been 
appropriately adjusted for the differences 
between accounting profits, as presented 
in the approved Board budget and forecast 
with taxable profits; 
recalculating deferred tax balances which 
relate solely to timing differences between 
tax and accounting values; and 

▪ 

No adjustments to deferred tax assets were 
identified from these procedures. 

Other Information 

The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.  The  other  information  comprises  the  directors’ 
report and securities information included in the annual report for the year ended 31 December  2018, but 
does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of 
assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider  whether the other information is materially  inconsistent  with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based upon the work we have performed, we conclude that there is material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Crowe Horwath Perth is a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss verein. Each member of Crowe Horwath is a separate and 
independent legal entity. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability limited other than for the 
acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Responsibilities of the Directors’ for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company  are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that  gives a  true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the  Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such  internal  control  as  the  directors  determine  is  necessary  to  enable  the  preparation  of  the  financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue 
as  a  going  concern,  discussing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going  concern  and  using  the  going 
concern basis of accounting, unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or cease operations, 
or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our  objectives  are  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  financial  report  as  a  whole  is  free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our 
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. 
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, 
they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the 
financial report.  

As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:  

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

▪ 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that 
is sufficient and  appropriate to provide  a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement  resulting  from fraud  is  higher  than  for  one  resulting  from  error,  as  fraud  may  involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.  

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the  circumstances, but not for  the  purpose of expressing  an  opinion on the 
effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. 

Evaluate  the  appropriateness  of  accounting  policies  used  and  the  reasonableness  of  accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.  

Conclude  on  the  appropriateness  of  the  directors’  use  of  the  going  concern  basis  of  accounting  in 
the  preparation  of  the  financial  report.  We  also  conclude,  based  on  the  audit  evidence  obtained 
whether a material uncertainty exists related to events and conditions that may cast significant doubt 
on  the  entity’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern.  If  we  conclude  that  a  material  uncertainty 
exists,  we  are  required  to  draw  attention  in  the  auditor’s  report  to  the  disclosures  in  the  financial 
report about the material uncertainty or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify the opinion on 
the financial report. However, future events or conditions may cause an entity to cease to continue 
as a going concern.  

Evaluate  the  overall  presentation,  structure  and  content  of  the  financial  report,  including  the 
disclosures and  whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions  and  events 
in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

Crowe Horwath Perth is a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss verein. Each member of Crowe Horwath is a separate and 
independent legal entity. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability limited other than for the 
acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

For personal use only 
 
▪ 

Obtain  sufficient  appropriate  audit  evidence  regarding  the  financial  information  of  the  entities  or 
business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible 
for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for 
our audit opinion.     

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify 
during our audit.  

We are also required to provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters 
that  may  be  reasonably  be  thought  to  bear  on  our  independence,  and  where  applicable,  related 
safeguards.   

From  the  matters  communicated  to  the  directors,  we  determine  those  matters  that  were  of  most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit matters. 
We  describe  these  matters  in  our  auditor’s  report  unless  law  or  regulation  precludes  public  disclosure 
about  the  matter  or  when,  in  extremely  rare  circumstances,  we  determine  that  a  matter  should  be 
communicated  in  our  report  because  the  adverse  consequences  of  doing  so  would  reasonably  be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.  

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 20 to 29 of the directors’ report for the year 
ended 31 December 2018. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of I Synergy Group Limited for the year ended 31 December 2018 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The  directors  of  the  Company  are  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  presentation  of  the  Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing 
Standards.  

CROWE HORWATH PERTH 

SEAN MCGURK 
Partner 

Signed at Perth, 29 March 2019  

Crowe Horwath Perth is a member of Crowe Horwath International, a Swiss verein. Each member of Crowe Horwath is a separate and 
independent legal entity. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. Liability limited other than for the 
acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For personal use only 
A D D I T I O N A L
S E C U R I T I E S
I N F O R M A T I O N

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ADDITIONAL
SECURITIES INFORMATION

ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information required by the ASX Listing Rules not disclosed elsewhere in this Annual Report is set 

out below.

SHAREHOLDINGS

The issue capital of the Company as at 6 March 2019 is 183,068,088 ordinary fully paid shares. All ordinary 

shares carry one vote per share.

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 6 MARCH 2019

1
2
3
4

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

DATO CHEE HONG TEO
J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

TRIPPLE GEM SDN BHD
SANFORD CAPITAL PLT
MR CHEE WEE TEO
LIM BENG HIAN
LAU SU HWEE
LU MIN YONG & SIEW MEE YONG & AMY HUI HOONG YOONG
RHB SECURITIES SINGAPORE PTE LTD 
TEO SIONG YAM
AMRAN BIN MUNIR
ONG SIEW PIK
MOHAMMAD YAZID BIN DAUD
MR GUO MIAO ENG
TALIB BIN MINGU
VOO LEE CHING
ROSNI BINTI JAILANI
TAN CHIA CHIA
MR YEE LEY CHEW
ONG HAN KEONG

No. of
Shares Held

50,446,192
46,000,000
43,059,400
15,349,560

6,000,000
3,690,000
1,608,014
1,200,000
500,000
400,000
368,500
300,000
250,000
240,000
235,000
206,310
202,000
200,000
200,000
200,000
192,550
182,000

% Held

27.56%
25.13%
23.52%
8.38%

3.28%
2.02%
0.88%
0.66%
0.27%
0.22%
0.20%
0.16%
0.14%
0.13%
0.13%
0.11%
0.11%
0.11%
0.11%
0.11%
0.11%
0.10%

TOTAL

171,029,526

93.42%

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For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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ADDITIONAL
SECURITIES INFORMATION

TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 6 MARCH 2019 (CONT’D)

Shares Range

No. of Holders

No. of Shares

100,001 and Over

10,001 to 100,000

5,001 to 10,000

1,001 to 5,000

1 to 1,000

Number  holding  less  than  a 
marketable  parcel  at  a  share 
price of AUD$0.15

33

176

350

152

4

715

67

172,452,526

6,596,698

3,452,250

565,247

1,367

183,068,088

132,145

Shareholders by Location

No. of Holders

No. of Shares

Australian holders

Overseas holders

204

511

715

107,968,272

75,099,816

183,068,088

VOTING RIGHTS

The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Group.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 6 MARCH 2019

1         DATO CHEE HONG TEO

No. of
Shares Held

50,446,192

2        J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

46,000,000

3        CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED

43,059,400

4        HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED

% Held

27.56%

25.13%

23.52%

          

14,960,000

8.38%

OPTION HOLDINGS

The Group has the following classes of options on issue at 16 March 2018 as detailed below. Options do not 

carry any rights to vote.

Class

A

B

c

Terms

No. of Options

Unlisted Options

30c Advisor Options Expiring 22-Jan-2020

Unlisted Options

30c Incentive Options Expiring 17-Jan-2022

Unlisted Options

30c Incentive Options Expiring 15-Jan-2024

5,540,109

1,100,000

4,810,000

11,450,109

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For personal use only 
 
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ADDITIONAL
SECURITIES INFORMATION

OPTION HOLDINGS (CONT’D)

Options Range

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Unlisted Options
No. of Holders

No. of Options

-

-

-

52

13

65

-

-

-

2,410,000

9,040,109

11,450,109

The following Option holders hold more than 20% of a particular class of the Group’s Unlisted Options.

Class

A

Ventnor Capital Pty Ltd

5,540,109

Dato Chee Hong Teo

Ilmars Draudins

-

-

B

-

600,000

300,000

C

-

-

-

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS HOLDINGS
The  Group  has  the  following  classes  of  performance  rights  on  issue  at  6  March  2019  as  detailed  below. 

Performance rights do not carry any rights to vote

Class

B

C

Terms

No. of Options

Performance Rights

The holder remains engaged by the Company

200,000

Performance Rights

The holder remains engaged by the Company

for 2 years from Listing.

for 3 years from Listing.

200,000

400,000

Performance Rights Range

Unlisted Options
No. of Holders

No. of Options

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

-

-

-

-

1

1

-

-

-

-

400,000

400,000

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ADDITIONAL
SECURITIES INFORMATION

PERFORMANCE RIGHTS HOLDINGS (CONT’D)

The following Performance Rights holders hold more than 20% of a particular class of the Group’s Performance 

Rights.

Holder

B

C

Dato Chee Hong Teo

200,000

200,000

REQUIREMENT LISTING RULE 4.10.19 

In accordance with the listing rule 4.10.19 the company confirms that the entity used cash and assets in a form 

readily  convertible  to  cash  that  it  had  at  the  time  of  admission  in  a  way  consistent  with  the  business’s 

objectives.

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For personal use onlyI Synergy Group Limited (ACN 613 927 361)
Listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX Code: IS3)
www.i-synergygroup.com

Australian Office
Ground Floor,
16 Ord Street,
West Perth, WA 6005.

Malaysian Office:
Unit 20-10, Tower A,
The Vertical Business Suite, Avenue 3,
Bangsar South, 59200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

        +618 9482 0500

        +603 2242 1333

        +618 9482 0505

        +603 2242 1331

Indonesian Office
Kantor Taman E3.3 Unit A2,
Jl. Dr. Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung  Lot 8.6-8.7 / E3.3
Kawasan Mega Kuningan, Kel Kuningan Timur, Kec. Setiabudi
Jakarta Selatan 12950 Indonesia

        +62 21 5794 2020

+62 21 5794 2030

For personal use only