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ITC

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FY2019 Annual Report · ITC
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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K 

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-32576 

ITC HOLDINGS CORP. 

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Michigan

32-0058047

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

27175 Energy Way 
Novi, Michigan 48377 
(Address Of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(248) 946-3000 
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class
None

Trading Symbol(s)
None

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes 

No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and 
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes 
* (Note: the Registrant is a voluntary filer and has not 
been subject to the filing requirements under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the preceding 12 months.)

 No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant 
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant 
was required to submit such files). Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting 
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” 
and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller Reporting
Company

Emerging growth 
company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for 

complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes 

 No 

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates on June 30, 2019 was $0.

All shares of outstanding common stock of ITC Holdings Corp. are held by its parent company, ITC Investment Holdings Inc., which 
is an indirect subsidiary of Fortis Inc. There were 224,203,112 shares of common stock, no par value, outstanding as of February 12, 2020.

None

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Table of Contents

ITC Holdings Corp.

Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019 

INDEX

PART I
Item 1.

Business

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

Item 2.

Item 3.

Item 4.

PART II
Item 5.

Item 6.

Item 7.

Properties

Legal Proceedings

Mine Safety Disclosures

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases 
of Equity Securities

Selected Financial Data

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 8.

Item 9.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Item 9A.

Controls and Procedures

Item 9B. Other Information

PART III
Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related 
Stockholder Matters

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

PART IV
Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Item 16.

Form 10-K Summary

Signatures

Page
7

7

14

20

20

21

21

21

21

22

23

40

42

88

88

88

88

88

92

120

121

122

123

123

134

135

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Unless otherwise noted or the context requires, all references in this report to:

ITC Holdings Corp. and its subsidiaries

•  “ITC Great Plains” are references to ITC Great Plains, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Holdings;

•  “ITC Holdings” are references to ITC Holdings Corp. and not any of its subsidiaries;

•  “ITC Interconnection” are references to ITC Interconnection LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Holdings;

•  “ITC Midwest” are references to ITC Midwest LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Holdings;

•  “ITCTransmission” are references to International Transmission Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC 

Holdings;

•  “METC”  are  references  to  Michigan  Electric Transmission  Company,  LLC,  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of 

MTH;

•  “MISO  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries”  are  references  to  ITCTransmission,  METC  and  ITC  Midwest 

together;

•  “MTH” are references to Michigan Transco Holdings, LLC, the sole member of METC and a wholly-owned 

subsidiary of ITC Holdings;

•  “Regulated  Operating Subsidiaries”  are  references  to  ITCTransmission,  METC, ITC Midwest,  ITC Great 

Plains and ITC Interconnection together; and

•  “Company”, “we,” “our” and “us” are references to ITC Holdings together with all of its subsidiaries.

Other definitions

•  “2017 Omnibus Plan” are references to the Company’s February 27, 2017 long-term equity incentive plan 

as amended July 10, 2017 and February 4, 2020;

•  “Executive Omnibus Plan” are references to the Company’s February 4, 2020 long-term equity incentive 

plan;

•  “ACPB” are references to an award under the annual corporate performance bonus plan;

•  “ADIT” are references to accumulated deferred income tax;

•  “AFUDC” are references to an allowance for funds used during construction;

•  “ALJ” are references to an administrative law judge;

•  “Ancillary Services Agreement” are references to the Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement 

for Ancillary Services entered into by METC and Consumers Energy dated as of April 29, 2002;

•  “AOCI” are references to accumulated other comprehensive income or (loss);

•  “ARAM” are references to the average rate assumption method of amortization;

•  “CIA” are references to the Coordination and Interconnection Agreement entered into by ITCTransmission 

and DTE Electric dated as of February 28, 2003;

•  “Consumers Energy” are references to Consumers Energy Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CMS 

Energy Corporation;

•  “D.C. Circuit Court” are references to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit; 

•  “DCF” are references to discounted cash flow;

•  “DOE” are references to the Department of Energy;

•  “DTE Electric” are references to DTE Electric Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of DTE Energy;

•  “DTE Energy” are references to DTE Energy Company;

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•  “DTIA”  are  references  to  the  Distribution-Transmission  Interconnection Agreement  entered  into  by  ITC 
Midwest and IP&L dated as of December 17, 2007 and amended and restated effective as of December 1, 
2016;

•  “DT Interconnection Agreement” are references to the Amended and Restated Distribution-Transmission 
Interconnection Agreement entered into by METC and Consumers Energy dated April 1, 2001 and most 
recently amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2015;

•  “Easement Agreement” are references to the Amended and Restated Easement Agreement entered into by 

METC and Consumers Energy dated April 29, 2002 and as further supplemented;

•  “Eiffel” are references to Eiffel Investment Pte Ltd, a private limited company duly organized and validly 
existing under the laws of Singapore that is the GIC subsidiary that is a minority investor in ITC Investment 
Holdings and successor to Finn Investment Pte Ltd;

•  “ESPP” are references to the Fortis Amended and Restated 2012 Employee Share Purchase Plan;

•  “Exchange Act” are references to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

•  “FASB” are references to the Financial Accounting Standards Board;

•  “FERC” are references to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission;

•  “Fortis” are references to Fortis Inc.;

•  “FortisUS” are references to FortisUS Inc., an indirect subsidiary of Fortis;

•  “Formula Rate” are references to a FERC-approved formula template used to calculate an annual revenue 

requirement;

•  “FPA” are references to the Federal Power Act;

•  “GAAP” are references to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America;

•  “Generator  Interconnection  Agreement”  are  references  to  the  Amended  and  Restated  Generator 
Interconnection Agreement entered into by Consumers Energy and METC dated as of April 29, 2002 and 
most recently amended effective as of November 1, 2018;

•  “GIC” are references to GIC Private Limited;

•  “GIAs” are references to generator interconnection agreements;

•  “GIOA”  are  references  to  the  Generator  Interconnection  and  Operation Agreement  entered  into  by  DTE 

Electric and ITCTransmission dated as of February 28, 2003;

•  “Initial Complaint” are references to a November 2013 complaint to the FERC under Section 206 of the FPA 

regarding the base ROE;

•  “ITC  Investment  Holdings”  are  references  to  ITC  Investment  Holdings  Inc.,  a  majority  owned  indirect 

subsidiary of Fortis in which GIC has an indirect minority ownership interest;

•  “IP&L” are references to Interstate Power and Light Company, an Alliant Energy Corporation subsidiary;

•  “IRS” are references to the Internal Revenue Service;

•  “ISO” are references to Independent System Operators;

•  “KCC” are references to the Kansas Corporation Commission;

•  “kV” are references to kilovolts (one kilovolt equaling 1,000 volts);

•  “kW” are references to kilowatts (one kilowatt equaling 1,000 watts);

•  “LBA” are references to a Local Balancing Authority;

•  “LGIA” are references to the Large Generator Interconnection Agreement entered into by ITC Midwest, IP&L, 

and MISO dated as of December 20, 2007 and amended as of August 2, 2017;

•  “LIBOR” are references to the London Interbank Offered Rate;

•  “MECS” are references to the Michigan Electric Coordinated Systems;

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•  “Merger Agreement” are references to the agreement and plan of merger between Fortis, FortisUS, Element 

Acquisition Sub, Inc. and ITC Holdings for the merger;

•  “Mid-Kansas” are references to Mid-Kansas Electric Company LLC;

•  “Mid-Kansas Agreement” are references to an Amended and Restated Maintenance Agreement entered into 
by Mid-Kansas and ITC Great Plains dated as of August 24, 2010, and most recently amended effective as 
of March 6, 2017;

•  “MISO” are references to the Midcontinent Independent System Operator, Inc., a FERC-approved RTO which 
oversees the operation of the bulk power transmission system for a substantial portion of the Midwestern 
United States and Manitoba, Canada, and of which ITCTransmission, METC and ITC Midwest are members;

•  “MISO ROE Complaints” are references to the Initial Complaint and the Second Complaint;

•  “MOA” are references to the Master Operating Agreement entered into by ITCTransmission and DTE Electric 

dated as of February 28, 2003;

•  “Moody’s” are references Moody’s Investor Service, Inc.;

•  “MVPs” are references to multi-value projects, which have been determined by MISO to have regional value 

while meeting near-term system needs;

•  “MW” are references to megawatts (one megawatt equaling 1,000,000 watts);

•  “NERC” are references to the North American Electric Reliability Corporation;

•  “NOLs” are references to net operating loss carryforwards for income taxes;

•  “November 2018 Order” are references to an order issued by the FERC on November 15, 2018 regarding 

MISO ROE Complaints;

•  “November 2019 Order” are references to an order issued by the FERC on November 21, 2019 regarding 

MISO ROE Complaints;

•  “NYSE” are references to the New York Stock Exchange;

•  “Operating Agreement” are references to the Amended and Restated Operating Agreement entered into by 

Consumers Energy and METC dated as of April 29, 2002;

•  “OSA” are references to the Operations Services Agreement for 34.5 kV Transmission Facilities entered into 

by ITC Midwest and IP&L effective as of January 1, 2011;

•  “PBU” are references to a performance-based unit;

•  “PCBs” are references to polychlorinated biphenyls;

•  “PJM” are references to PJM Interconnection LLC, a FERC-approved RTO which oversees the operation of 
the bulk power transmission system for a substantial portion of the Eastern United States, and of which ITC 
Interconnection is a member;

•  “ROE” are references to return on equity;

•  “RSGM” are references to the Reverse South Georgia Method of amortization;

•  “RTO” are references to Regional Transmission Organizations;

•  “SBU” are references to a service-based unit; 

•  “SEC” are references to the Securities and Exchange Commission;

•  “Second Complaint” are references to an additional complaint filed on February 12, 2015 with the FERC 

under Section 206 of the FPA regarding the base ROE;

•  “September 2016 Order” are references to an order issued by the FERC on September 28, 2016 regarding 

the Initial Complaint;

•  “Shareholders Agreement” are references to the Shareholders’ Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2016 
by and among the Company, ITC Investment Holdings, FortisUS, Eiffel (as successor to Finn Investment 

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Pte Ltd), and any other person that becomes a shareholder of ITC Investment Holdings pursuant to such 
agreement;

•  “SPP” are references to Southwest Power Pool, Inc., a FERC-approved RTO which oversees the operation 
of the bulk power transmission system for a substantial portion of the South Central United States, and of 
which ITC Great Plains is a member;

•  “S&P” are references to S&P Global Ratings;

•  “TCJA” are references to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, a comprehensive tax reform bill enacted on 

December 22, 2017;

•  “TO” are references to transmission owner; and

•  “ULCS” are references to Utility Lines Construction Services, LLC

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ITEM 1. 

BUSINESS.

Overview

PART I

Our business consists primarily of the electric transmission operations of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. 
ITC Holdings was incorporated in the State of Michigan in 2002. In 2016, ITC Holdings became a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of ITC Investment Holdings. Fortis owns a majority indirect equity interest in ITC Investment Holdings, 
with GIC holding an indirect equity interest of 19.9%. Through our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, we own and 
operate high-voltage electric transmission systems in Michigan’s Lower Peninsula and portions of Iowa, Minnesota, 
Illinois, Missouri, Kansas and Oklahoma that transmit electricity from generating stations to local distribution facilities 
connected  to  our  transmission  systems.  Our  business  strategy  is  to  own,  operate,  maintain  and  invest  in 
transmission infrastructure in order to enhance system integrity and reliability, reduce transmission constraints and 
support new generating resources to interconnect to our transmission systems.

As electric transmission utilities with rates regulated by the FERC, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries earn 
revenues for the use of their electric transmission systems by our customers, which include investor-owned utilities, 
municipalities,  cooperatives,  power  marketers  and  alternative  energy  suppliers. As  independent  transmission 
companies, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are subject to rate regulation only by the FERC, and our cost-
based rates are discussed in “Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results 
of Operations — Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism.”

Development of Business

We are actively identifying and investing in transmission infrastructure required to meet reliability needs and 
energy  policy  objectives.  Our  long-term  growth  plan  includes  ongoing  investments  in  our  current  regulated 
transmission systems and the identification of incremental development projects throughout North America. Refer 
to “Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Capital 
Investment and Operating Results Trends” for additional details about our long-term capital investments. Refer to 
the discussion of risks associated with our strategic development opportunities in “Item 1A Risk Factors.”

We expect to invest approximately $3.7 billion from 2020 through 2024 at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. 
Included in this amount are capital expenditures to: (1) maintain and replace our current transmission infrastructure; 
(2) enhance system integrity and reliability and accommodate load growth; (3) upgrade physical and technological 
grid  security  and  (4)  develop  and  build  regional  transmission  infrastructure,  including  additional  transmission 
facilities that will provide interconnection opportunities for generating facilities.

Through our development activities, we pursue projects in North America that are in line with our business 
strategy,  enhance  competitive  wholesale  electricity  markets  and  facilitate  interconnections  of  new  generating 
resources, including wind generation and other renewable resources necessary to achieve state and federal policy 
goals.  We  are  also  actively  pursuing  development  initiatives  related  to  grid  modernization  and  contracted 
transmission projects.

Operations

As transmission-only companies, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries function as conduits, allowing for power 
from generators to be transmitted to local distribution systems either entirely through our Regulated Operating 
Subsidaries’ own systems or in conjunction with neighboring transmission systems. Third parties then transmit 
power  through  these  local  distribution  systems  to  end-use  consumers.  The  transmission  of  electricity  by  our 
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries is a central function to the provision of electricity to residential, commercial and 
industrial end-use consumers. The operations performed by our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries fall into the 
following categories:

•  asset planning;

•  engineering, design and construction;

•  asset protection and performance;

•  cyber security operations and engineering;

•  maintenance; and

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•  real time operations.

Asset Planning

The Asset Planning group uses detailed system models and load forecasts to develop our system expansion 
capital plans. Expansion capital plans identify projects that address reliability issues and/or produce economic 
savings for customers by eliminating constraints.

The Asset Planning group submits projects into the MISO and SPP planning processes. As the regional planning 
authorities, MISO and SPP administer open and transparent processes through which the submitted Asset Planning 
group  plans  are  vetted.  MISO  and  SPP  produce  transmission  expansion  plans,  which  include  projects  to  be 
constructed by their members, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries and ITC Great Plains.

Engineering, Design and Construction

The  Engineering,  Design  and  Construction  group  is  responsible  for  design,  equipment  specifications, 
maintenance plans and project management for capital and maintenance work. We work with outside contractors 
to perform various aspects of our engineering, design and construction, but retain internal technical experts who 
have experience with respect to the key elements of the transmission system such as substations, lines, equipment 
and protective relaying systems.

Asset Protection and Performance

The Asset  Protection  and  Performance  group  is  responsible  for  safety,  human  performance,  security,  and 
emergency preparedness and response. Given the inherent hazardous nature of the utilities industry, we proactively 
work  to  ensure  that  all  personnel  are  free  to  perform  in  a  safe  and  secure  environment.  Our  focus  is  not  to 
compromise the safety of our employees, contractors or the public in the course of providing the most reliable 
electricity transmission services.

Due to the growing trend in the theft of data, the security of hard assets including laptops, mechanical keys, 
badges, etc. is critical. We have established guidelines to help maintain the security of company assets and regularly 
monitor potential security threats.

Cyber Security Operations and Engineering

The Cyber Security Operations and Engineering group is responsible for protecting our digital assets and data 
by deploying advanced tools, techniques and monitoring systems designed to counteract and neutralize cyber 
threats.

Maintenance

We  develop  and  track  preventive  maintenance  plans  to  promote  safe  and  reliable  systems.  By  performing 
preventive maintenance on our assets, we can minimize the need for reactive maintenance, resulting in improved 
reliability. Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries contract with ULCS, which is a division of Asplundh Tree Expert 
Co.,  to  perform  the  majority  of  their  maintenance.  The  agreement  with  ULCS  provides  us  with  access  to  an 
experienced and scalable workforce with knowledge of our system at an established rate.

Real Time Operations

System Operations — From our operations facilities in Michigan, transmission system operators continuously 
monitor the performance of the transmission systems of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, using software 
and communication systems to perform analysis to plan for contingencies and maintain security and reliability 
following  any  unplanned  events  on  the  system.  Transmission  system  operators  are  also  responsible  for  the 
switching and protective tagging function, taking equipment in and out of service to ensure capital construction 
projects and maintenance programs can be completed safely and reliably.

Local Balancing Authority Operator — Under the functional control of MISO, ITCTransmission and METC operate 
their electric transmission systems as a combined LBA area, known as MECS. From our operations facilities in 
Michigan, our employees perform the LBA functions as outlined in MISO’s Balancing Authority Agreement. These 
functions include actual interchange data administration and verification as well as MECS LBA area emergency 
procedure implementation and coordination. Besides ITCTransmission and METC, our other Regulated Operating 
Subsidiaries are not responsible for LBA functions for their respective assets.

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Operating Contracts 

Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries have various operating contracts, including numerous interconnection 
agreements with generation and transmission providers that address terms and conditions of interconnection. The 
following significant agreements exist at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries:

ITCTransmission

DTE Electric operates the electric distribution system to which ITCTransmission’s transmission system connects. 
A set of three operating contracts sets forth the terms and conditions related to DTE Electric’s and ITCTransmission’s 
ongoing working relationship. These contracts include the following:

Master  Operating Agreement.  The  MOA  governs  the  primary  day-to-day  operational  responsibilities  of 
ITCTransmission  and  DTE  Electric.  The  MOA  identifies  the  control  area  coordination  services  that 
ITCTransmission is obligated to provide to DTE Electric and certain generation-based support services that 
DTE Electric is required to provide to ITCTransmission.

Generator Interconnection and Operation Agreement. The GIOA established, re-established and maintains 
the  direct  electricity  interconnection  of  DTE  Electric’s  electricity  generating  assets  with  ITCTransmission’s 
transmission system for the purposes of transmitting electric power from and to the electricity generating facilities. 

Coordination and Interconnection Agreement. The CIA governs the rights, obligations and responsibilities 
of ITCTransmission and DTE Electric regarding, among other things, the operation and interconnection of DTE 
Electric’s distribution system and ITCTransmission’s transmission system, and the construction of new facilities 
or  modification  of  existing  facilities.  Additionally,  the  CIA  allocates  costs  for  operation  of  supervisory, 
communications and metering equipment. 

METC

Consumers Energy operates the electric distribution system to which METC’s transmission system connects. 
METC  is  a  party  to  a  number  of  operating  contracts  with  Consumers  Energy  that  govern  the  operations  and 
maintenance of its transmission system. These contracts include the following:

Amended  and  Restated  Easement  Agreement.  Under  the  Easement  Agreement,  Consumers  Energy 
provides METC with an easement to the land on which a majority of METC’s transmission towers, poles, lines 
and other transmission facilities used to transmit electricity for Consumers Energy and others are located. METC 
pays Consumers Energy an annual rent for the easement and also pays for any rentals, property taxes and 
other fees related to the property covered by the Easement Agreement.

Amended and Restated Operating Agreement. Under the Operating Agreement, METC is responsible for 
maintaining and operating its transmission system, providing Consumers Energy with information and access 
to its transmission system and related books and records, administering and performing the duties of control 
area operator (that is, the entity exercising operational control over the transmission system) and, if requested 
by Consumers Energy, building connection facilities necessary to permit interaction with new distribution facilities 
built by Consumers Energy. 

Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement for Ancillary Services. Since METC does not own 
any generating facilities, it must procure ancillary services from third party suppliers, such as Consumers Energy. 
Currently,  under  the  Ancillary  Services  Agreement,  METC  pays  Consumers  Energy  for  providing  certain 
generation-based services necessary to support the reliable operation of the bulk power grid, such as voltage 
support and generation capability and capacity to balance loads and generation.

Amended  and  Restated  Distribution-Transmission  Interconnection Agreement.  The  DT  Interconnection 
Agreement,  provides  for  the  interconnection  of  Consumers  Energy’s  distribution  system  with  METC’s 
transmission system and defines the continuing rights, responsibilities and obligations of the parties with respect 
to the use of certain of their own and the other party’s properties, assets and facilities.

Amended and Restated Generator Interconnection Agreement. The Generator Interconnection Agreement 
specifies the terms and conditions under which Consumers Energy and METC maintain the interconnection of 
Consumers Energy’s generation resources and METC’s transmission assets.

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ITC Midwest

IP&L  operates  the  electric  distribution  system  to  which  ITC  Midwest’s  transmission  system  connects.  ITC 
Midwest is a party to a number of operating contracts with IP&L that govern the operations and maintenance of 
its transmission system. These contracts include the following:

Distribution-Transmission Interconnection Agreement. The DTIA governs the rights, responsibilities and 
obligations of ITC Midwest and IP&L, with respect to the use of certain of their own and the other party’s property, 
assets and facilities and the construction of new facilities or modification of existing facilities.

Large Generator Interconnection Agreement. ITC Midwest, IP&L and MISO entered into the LGIA in order 
to establish, re-establish and maintain the direct electricity interconnection of IP&L’s electricity generating assets 
with ITC Midwest’s transmission system for the purposes of transmitting electric power from and to the electricity 
generating facilities.

Operations Services Agreement For 34.5 kV Transmission Facilities. ITC Midwest and IP&L entered into 
the OSA under which IP&L performs certain operations functions for ITC Midwest’s 34.5 kV transmission system 
on  behalf  of  ITC  Midwest. The  OSA  provides  that  when  ITC  Midwest  upgrades  34.5  kV  facilities  to  higher 
operating voltages it may notify IP&L of the change and the OSA is no longer applicable to those facilities.

ITC Great Plains

Amended and Restated Maintenance Agreement. Mid-Kansas and ITC Great Plains have entered into the 
Mid-Kansas Agreement  pursuant  to  which  Mid-Kansas  has  agreed  to  perform  various  field  operations  and 
maintenance services related to certain ITC Great Plains assets.

ITC Interconnection

ITC Interconnection acquired certain transmission assets from a merchant generating company and placed a 
345kV transmission line in service. As a result, ITC Interconnection is a TO in PJM and is subject to rate regulation 
by the FERC. The revenues earned by ITC Interconnection are based on its facilities reimbursement agreement 
with the merchant generating company.

Regulatory Environment

Many regulators and public policy makers support the need for further investment in the transmission grid. The 
growth  and  changing  mix  of  electricity  generation,  wholesale  power  sales  and  consumption  combined  with 
historically inadequate transmission investment have resulted in significant transmission constraints across the 
United States and increased stress on aging equipment. These problems will continue without increased investment 
in transmission infrastructure. Transmission system investments can also increase system reliability and reduce 
the frequency of power outages. Such investments can reduce transmission constraints and improve access to 
lower cost generation resources, resulting in a lower overall cost of delivered electricity for end-use consumers. 
The DOE has established the Office of Electricity that focuses on working with reliability experts from the power 
industry, state governments and their Canadian counterparts to improve grid reliability and increase investment in 
the country’s electric infrastructure. In addition, the FERC has signaled its desire for substantial new investment 
in the transmission sector by implementing various financial and other incentives.

The  FERC  has  also  issued  orders  to  promote  non-discriminatory  transmission  access  for  all  transmission 
customers. In the United States, electric transmission assets are predominantly owned, operated and maintained 
by utilities that also own electricity generation and distribution assets, known as vertically integrated utilities. The 
FERC  has  recognized  that  the  vertically-integrated  utility  model  inhibits  the  provision  of  non-discriminatory 
transmission  access  and,  in  order  to  alleviate  this  potential  discrimination,  the  FERC  has  mandated  that  all 
transmission systems over which it has jurisdiction must be operated in a comparable, non-discriminatory manner 
such that any seller of electricity affiliated with a TO or transmission operator is not provided with preferential 
treatment. The FERC has also indicated that independent transmission companies can play a prominent role in 
furthering its policy goals and has encouraged the legal and functional separation of transmission operations from 
generation and distribution operations.

The FERC requires compliance with certain reliability standards by TOs and may take enforcement actions for 
violations, including the imposition of substantial fines. NERC is responsible for developing and enforcing these 
mandatory reliability standards. We continually assess our transmission systems against standards established 

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by NERC, as well as the standards of applicable regional entities under NERC that have been delegated certain 
authority for the purpose of proposing and enforcing reliability standards. 

Finally, utility holding companies are subject to FERC regulations related to access to books and records in 
addition to the requirement of the FERC to review and approve mergers and consolidations involving utility assets 
and holding companies in certain circumstances.

Federal Regulation

As electric transmission companies, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries charge rates that are regulated by 
the  FERC.  The  FERC  is  an  independent  regulatory  commission  within  the  DOE  that  regulates  the  interstate 
transmission and certain wholesale sales of natural gas, the transmission of oil and oil products by pipeline and 
the transmission and wholesale sales of electricity in interstate commerce. The FERC also administers accounting 
and financial reporting regulations and standards of conduct for the companies it regulates. In 1996, in order to 
facilitate open access transmission for participants in wholesale power markets, the FERC issued Order No. 888. 
Order No. 888 encouraged investor owned utilities to cede operational control over their transmission systems to 
ISOs, which are not-for-profit entities.

As an alternative to ceding operating control of their transmission assets to ISOs, certain investor owned utilities 
began to promote the formation of for-profit transmission companies, which would assume control of the operation 
of the grid. In 1999, the FERC issued Order No. 2000, which strongly encouraged utilities to voluntarily transfer 
operational control of their transmission systems to RTOs. RTOs, as envisioned in Order No. 2000, would assume 
many of the functions of an ISO, but the FERC permitted greater flexibility with regard to the organization and 
structure of RTOs than it had for ISOs. RTOs could accommodate the inclusion of independently owned, for-profit 
companies that own transmission assets within their operating structure. Independent ownership would facilitate 
not only the independent operation of the transmission systems, but also the formation of companies with a greater 
financial interest in maintaining and augmenting the capacity and reliability of those systems. RTOs, such as MISO 
and SPP, monitor electric reliability and are responsible for coordinating the operation of the wholesale electric 
transmission system and ensuring fair, non-discriminatory access to the transmission grid.

In  2011,  the  FERC  issued  Order  No.  1000,  which  amends  certain  existing  transmission  planning  and  cost 
allocation requirements to ensure that FERC-jurisdictional services are provided at just and reasonable rates and 
on a basis that is just and reasonable and not unduly discriminatory or preferential. Order No. 1000 can create 
competition for certain future transmission projects, including within our current operating areas.

Revenue Requirement Calculations and Cost Sharing for Projects with Regional Benefits

The cost-based Formula Rates used by our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries include revenue requirement 
calculations for various types of projects. Network revenues continue to be the largest component of revenues 
recovered  through  our  Formula  Rates.  However,  regional  cost  sharing  revenues  have  experienced  long-term 
growth as a result of projects that have been identified as having regional benefits and are therefore eligible for 
regional cost recovery. Separate calculations of revenue requirement are performed for projects that have been 
approved for regional cost sharing.

We  have  projects  that  are  eligible  for  regional  cost  sharing  under  the  MISO  tariff,  such  as  certain  network 
upgrade projects, and the MVPs, including our portions of the four MVPs in the ITC Midwest footprint and the 
Thumb Loop Project in the Michigan footprint. Additionally, certain projects at ITC Great Plains are eligible for 
recovery through a region-wide charge in the SPP tariff, including three regional cost sharing projects in Kansas.

State Regulation

The regulatory agencies in the states where our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ assets are located do not 
have jurisdiction over our rates or terms and conditions of service. However, they typically have jurisdiction over 
siting of transmission facilities and related matters as described below. Additionally, we are subject to the regulatory 
oversight of various state environmental quality departments for compliance with any state environmental standards 
and regulations.

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ITCTransmission, METC and ITC Interconnection

Michigan

The  Michigan  Public  Service  Commission  has  jurisdiction  over  the  siting  of  certain  transmission  facilities. 
Additionally,  ITCTransmission,  METC  and  ITC  Interconnection  have  the  right  as  independent  transmission 
companies to condemn property in the state of Michigan for the purposes of building or maintaining transmission 
facilities.

ITCTransmission, METC and ITC Interconnection are also subject to the regulatory oversight of the Michigan 
Department of Environmental Quality, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and certain local authorities 
for compliance with all environmental standards and regulations.

ITC Midwest

Iowa

The Iowa Utilities Board has the power of supervision over the construction, operation and maintenance of 
transmission facilities in Iowa by any entity, which includes the power to issue franchises. Iowa law further provides 
that any entity granted a franchise by the Iowa Utilities Board is vested with the power of condemnation in Iowa 
to the extent the Iowa Utilities Board approves and deems necessary for public use. A city has the power, pursuant 
to Iowa law, to grant a franchise to erect, maintain and operate transmission facilities within the city, which franchise 
may regulate the conditions required and manner of use of the streets and public grounds of the city and may 
confer the power to appropriate and condemn private property.

ITC Midwest also is subject to the regulatory oversight of certain state agencies (including the Iowa Department 
of Natural Resources) and certain local authorities with respect to the issuance of environmental, highway, railroad 
and similar permits.

Minnesota

The Minnesota  Public  Utilities  Commission  has  jurisdiction  over  the  construction,  siting  and  routing  of new 
transmission  lines  or  upgrades  of  existing  lines  through  Minnesota’s  Certificate  of  Need  and  Route  Permit 
Processes. Transmission companies are also required to participate in the state’s Biennial Transmission Planning 
Process and are subject to the state’s preventative maintenance requirements. Pursuant to Minnesota law, ITC 
Midwest has the right as an independent transmission company to condemn property in the state of Minnesota 
for the purpose of building new transmission facilities.

ITC Midwest is also subject to the regulatory oversight of the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, the Minnesota 
Department of Natural Resources, the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission in conjunction with the Department 
of Commerce and certain local authorities for compliance with applicable environmental standards and regulations.

Illinois

The Illinois Commerce Commission exercises jurisdiction over the siting of new transmission lines through its 
requirements for Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity and Right-Of-Way acquisition that apply to 
construction of new or upgraded facilities.

ITC Midwest is also subject to the regulatory oversight of the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency, the Illinois 
Department of Natural Resources, the Illinois Pollution Control Board and certain local authorities for compliance 
with all environmental standards and regulations.

Missouri

Because ITC Midwest is a “public utility” and an “electrical corporation” under Missouri law, the Missouri Public 
Service Commission has jurisdiction to determine whether ITC Midwest may operate in such capacity. The Missouri 
Public Service Commission also exercises jurisdiction with regard to other non-rate matters affecting this Missouri 
asset such as transmission substation construction, general safety and the transfer of the franchise or property.

ITC Midwest is also subject to the regulatory oversight of the Missouri Department of Natural Resources for 

compliance with all environmental standards and regulations relating to this transmission line.

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Wisconsin

ITC Midwest is a “public utility” and independent TO in Wisconsin. The Public Service Commission of Wisconsin 
granted ITC Midwest a certificate of authority to transact public utility business in the state. The Public Service 
Commission  of  Wisconsin  also  recognized  ITC  Holdings  as  a  public  utility  holding  company  under  Wisconsin 
statutes.

The Public Service Commission of Wisconsin exercises jurisdiction over the siting of new transmission lines 
through the issuance of certificates of authority and certificates of public convenience and necessity. Upon receipt 
of such certificates for a transmission project, ITC Midwest has condemnation authority as a foreign transmission 
provider under Wisconsin law. ITC Midwest is also subject to the jurisdiction of certain local and state agencies, 
including the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, relating to environmental and road permits.

ITC Great Plains

Kansas

ITC Great Plains is a “public utility” and an “electric utility” in Kansas pursuant to state statutes. The KCC issued 
an order approving the issuance of a limited certificate of convenience to ITC Great Plains for the purposes of 
building, owning and operating SPP transmission projects in Kansas. In addition to its certificate of authority, the 
KCC has jurisdiction over the siting of electric transmission lines.

ITC Great Plains is also subject to the regulatory oversight of the Kansas Department of Health and Environment 
for  compliance  with  all  environmental  standards  and  regulations  relating  to  the  construction  phase  of  any 
transmission line.

Oklahoma

ITC Great Plains has approval from the Oklahoma Corporation Commission to operate in Oklahoma, pursuant 
to Oklahoma statutes as an electric public utility providing only transmission services. The Oklahoma Corporation 
Commission does not exercise jurisdiction over the siting of any transmission lines.

ITC Great Plains may be subject to the regulatory oversight of Oklahoma Department of Environmental Quality 
for compliance with environmental standards and regulations relating to construction of proposed transmission 
lines.

Sources of Revenue

See  “Item  7  Management’s  Discussion  and Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  — 
Significant Components of Results of Operations — Revenues” for a discussion of our principal sources of revenue.

Seasonality

The cost-based Formula Rates in effect for our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries,  as discussed in “Item 7 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Cost-Based Formula 
Rates with True-Up Mechanism,” mitigate the seasonality of net income for our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. 
Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries accrue or defer revenues to the extent that the actual revenue requirement 
for the reporting period is higher or lower, respectively, than the amounts billed relating to that reporting period. 
For example, to the extent that amounts billed are less than our revenue requirement for a reporting period, a 
revenue accrual is recorded for the difference and the difference results in no net income impact.

Operating cash flows are seasonal at our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, in that cash received for 

revenues is typically higher in the summer months when peak load is higher.

Principal Customers

Our principal transmission service customers are DTE Electric, Consumers Energy and IP&L, which accounted 
for approximately 21.1%, 23.2% and 24.8%, respectively, of our consolidated billed revenues for the year ended 
December 31,  2019.  One  or  more  of  these  customers  together  have  consistently  represented  a  significant 
percentage of our operating revenue. These percentages of total billed revenues of DTE Electric, Consumers 
Energy and IP&L include the collection of 2017 revenue accruals and deferrals and exclude any amounts for the 
2019 revenue accruals and deferrals that were included in our 2019 operating revenues, but will not be billed to 
our customers until 2021. Refer to “Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations — Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism” for a discussion on the difference 

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between billed revenues and operating revenues. Our remaining revenues were generated from providing service 
to other entities such as alternative energy suppliers, power marketers and other wholesale customers that provide 
electricity to end-use consumers and from transaction-based capacity reservations. Nearly all of our revenues are 
from transmission customers in the United States. Although we may recognize allocated revenues from time to 
time from Canadian entities reserving transmission over the Ontario or Manitoba interface, these revenues have 
not been and are not expected to be material to us.

Billing

MISO and SPP are responsible for billing and collecting the majority of our transmission service revenues as 
well as independently administering the transmission tariff in their respective service territory. As the billing agents 
for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries and ITC Great Plains, MISO and SPP independently bill DTE 
Electric, Consumers Energy, IP&L and other customers on a monthly basis and collect fees for the use of our 
transmission systems. 

See “Item 7A Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk — Credit Risk” for discussion of our 

credit policies.

Competition

Each of our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries operates the primary transmission system in its respective 
service area and has limited competition for certain projects. However, due to the implementation of the FERC 
Order No. 1000, other entities with transmission development initiatives may compete with us by seeking approval 
to be named the party authorized to build new capital projects that we are also pursuing. Our subsidiaries may 
also compete with other entities on development opportunities for transmission investment in locations outside of 
our existing service areas. See further discussion of Order No. 1000 above under “Regulatory Environment — 
Federal Regulation.”

Employees

As of December 31, 2019, we had 707 employees. We consider our relations with our employees to be good. 

Environmental Matters

See “Environmental Matters” in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements.

Available Information Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Our Internet address is http://www.itc-holdings.com. Visit our website to learn more about us. Financial and 
other material information regarding us is routinely posted on our website and is readily accessible. All of our 
reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including our annual reports on Form 10-K, 
quarterly  reports  on  Form  10-Q,  current  reports  on  Form  8-K,  and  any  amendments  to  those  reports,  can  be 
accessed free of charge through our website. These reports are available as soon as practicable after they are 
electronically filed with the SEC. The information on our website is not incorporated by reference into this report.

ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS.

Risks Related to Our Business

Certain  elements  of  our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries’  Formula  Rates  have  been  and  can  be 
challenged, which could result in lowered rates and/or refunds of amounts previously collected and thus 
may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries provide transmission service under rates regulated by the FERC. The 
FERC has approved the cost-based Formula Rates used by our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to calculate 
their respective annual revenue requirements, but it has not expressly approved the amount of actual capital and 
operating expenditures to be used in the Formula Rates. All aspects of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ rates 
approved by the FERC, including the Formula Rate templates, the rates of return on the actual equity portion of 
their respective capital structures and the approved capital structures, are subject to challenge by interested parties 
at the FERC, or by the FERC on its own initiative in a proceeding under Section 206 of the FPA. In addition, 
interested  parties  may  challenge  the  annual  implementation  and  calculation  by  our  Regulated  Operating 
Subsidiaries of their projected rates and Formula Rate true up pursuant to their approved Formula Rates under 
the Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ Formula Rate implementation protocols. End-use consumers and entities 

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supplying electricity to end-use consumers may also attempt to influence government and/or regulators to change 
the rate setting methodologies that apply to our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, particularly if rates for delivered 
electricity increase substantially. If a challenger can establish that any of these aspects are unjust, unreasonable, 
unduly discriminatory or preferential, then the FERC will make adjustments to them and/or disallow any of our 
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ inclusion of those aspects in the rate setting formula. This could result in lowered 
rates and/or refunds of amounts collected, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, 
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our actual capital investment may be lower than planned, which would cause a lower than anticipated 
rate base and would therefore result in lower revenues, earnings and associated cash flows compared 
to our current expectations. In addition, we expect to incur expenses related to the pursuit of development 
opportunities, which may be higher than forecasted.

Each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ rate base, revenues, earnings and associated cash flows are 
determined in part by additions to property, plant and equipment and when those additions are placed in service. 
If our operating subsidiaries’ capital investment and the resulting in-service property, plant and equipment are lower 
than anticipated for any reason, our operating subsidiaries will have a lower than anticipated rate base, thus causing 
their revenue requirements and future earnings and cash flows to be lower than anticipated.

Any capital investment at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries may be lower than our published estimates 

due to, among other factors, the impact of:

• 

• 

actual or forecasted loads;

regional economic conditions;

•  weather conditions;

• 

union strikes or labor shortages;

•  material and equipment prices and availability;

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

variances between estimated and actual costs of construction contracts awarded;

our ability to obtain financing for such expenditures, if necessary;

limitations on the amount of construction that can be undertaken on our system or transmission systems 
owned by others at any one time;

regulatory requirements relating to our rate construct, including our ability to recover costs;

the potential for greater competition;

environmental, siting or regional planning issues; and

legal proceedings.

Our ability to engage in construction projects resulting from pursuing these initiatives is subject to significant 
uncertainties, including the factors discussed above, and will depend on obtaining any necessary regulatory and 
other approvals for the project and for us to initiate construction, our achieving status as the builder of the project 
in some circumstances and other factors. In addition, projects may be canceled, the scope of planned projects 
may change, or projects may not be completed on time, any of which may adversely affect our level of investment 
or cause our projected investments to be inaccurate.

In addition, we expect to incur expenses to pursue strategic development investment opportunities. If these 
payments or expenses are higher than anticipated, our future results of operations, cash flows and financial condition 
could be materially and adversely affected.

The regulations to which we are subject may limit our ability to raise capital and/or pursue acquisitions, 
development opportunities or other transactions or may subject us to liabilities.

Each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries is a “public utility” under the FPA and, accordingly, is subject to 
regulation  by  the  FERC. Approval  of  the  FERC  is  required  under  Section  203  of  the  FPA  for  a  disposition  or 
acquisition of regulated public utility facilities, either directly or indirectly through a holding company. Such approval 
is also required to acquire a significant interest in securities of a public utility. Section 203 of the FPA also provides 

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the  FERC  with  explicit  authority  over  utility  holding  companies’  purchases  or  acquisitions  of,  and  mergers  or 
consolidations with, a public utility. Finally, each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries must also seek approval 
by the FERC under Section 204 of the FPA for issuances of its securities (including debt securities). If we are 
unable to obtain the necessary FERC approvals for potential acquisitions, dispositions or merger activities, or to 
raise capital, our strategic and growth opportunities may be limited. This could have an adverse impact on our 
consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.

We are also pursuing development projects for construction of transmission facilities and interconnections with 
generating resources. These projects may require regulatory approval by Federal agencies, including the FERC, 
applicable  RTOs  and  state  and  local  regulatory  agencies.  Failure  to  secure  such  regulatory  approval  for  new 
strategic development projects could adversely affect our ability to grow our business and increase our revenues. 
If we fail to obtain these approvals when necessary, we may incur liabilities for such failure.

Changes in energy laws, regulations or policies could impact our business, financial condition, results 
of operations and cash flows.

Each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries is regulated by the FERC as a “public utility” under the FPA and 
is a TO in MISO, SPP or PJM. We cannot predict whether the approved rate methodologies for any of our Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries will be changed. In addition, the U.S. Congress periodically considers enacting energy 
legislation that could assign new responsibilities to the FERC, modify provisions of the FPA or provide the FERC 
or another entity with increased authority to regulate transmission matters. Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries 
may  be  affected  by  any  such  changes  in  federal  energy  laws,  regulations  or  policies  in  the  future.  While  our 
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are subject to the FERC’s exclusive jurisdiction for purposes of rate regulation, 
changes in state laws affecting other matters, such as transmission siting and construction, could limit investment 
opportunities available to us.

Each of our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries depends on its primary customer for a substantial 
portion  of  its  revenues,  and  any  material  failure  by  those  primary  customers  to  make  payments  for 
transmission services could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results 
of operations and cash flows.

Each  of  ITCTransmission,  METC  and  ITC  Midwest  derive  a  substantial  portion  of  their  revenues  from  the 
transmission  of  electricity  to  the  local  distribution  facilities  of  DTE  Electric,  Consumers  Energy  and  IP&L, 
respectively. Each of these customers is expected to constitute the majority of the revenues of the respective MISO 
Regulated Operating Subsidiary for the foreseeable future. Any material failure by DTE Electric, Consumers Energy 
or  IP&L  to  make  payments  for  transmission  services  could  have  an  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial 
condition, results of operations and cash flows.

A significant amount of the land on which our assets are located is subject to easements, mineral rights 
and other similar encumbrances. As a result, we must comply with the provisions of various easements, 
mineral  rights and other  similar encumbrances,  which  may  adversely  impact our  ability to  complete 
construction projects in a timely manner.

METC does not own the majority of the land on which its electric transmission assets are located. Instead, 
under the provisions of the Easement Agreement, METC pays an annual rent to Consumers Energy in exchange 
for rights-of-way, leases, fee interests and licenses which allow METC to use the land on which its transmission 
lines are located. Under the terms of the Easement Agreement, METC’s easement rights could be eliminated if 
METC fails to meet certain requirements, such as paying contractual rent to Consumers Energy in a timely manner. 
Additionally,  a  significant  amount  of  the  land  on  which  our  other  subsidiaries’  assets  are  located  is  subject  to 
easements, mineral rights and other similar encumbrances. As a result, they must comply with the provisions of 
various easements, mineral rights and other similar encumbrances, which may adversely impact their ability to 
complete their construction projects in a timely manner.

We contract with third parties to provide services for certain aspects of our business. If any of these 
agreements are terminated, we may face a shortage of labor or replacement contractors to provide the 
services formerly provided by these third parties.

We enter into various agreements and arrangements with third parties to provide services for construction, 
maintenance and operations of certain aspects of our business, and we utilize the services of contractors to a 
significant extent. If any of these agreements or arrangements is terminated for any reason, it could result in a 

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shortage of a readily available workforce to provide such services and we may face difficulty finding a qualified 
replacement workforce. In such a situation, if we are unable to find adequate replacements for contractors in a 
timely manner, it could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and the ability to carry on our business.

Hazards  associated  with  high-voltage  electricity  transmission  may  result  in  suspension  of  our 
operations, costly litigation or the imposition of civil or criminal penalties.

Our operations are subject to the usual hazards associated with high-voltage electricity transmission, including 
explosions, fires, mechanical failure, unscheduled downtime, equipment interruptions, remediation, chemical spills, 
discharges or releases of toxic or hazardous substances or gases and other environmental risks. These hazards 
can  cause  personal  injury  and  loss  of  life,  severe  damage  to  or  destruction  of  property  and  equipment  and 
environmental  damage,  and  may  result  in  suspension  of  operations,  litigation  by  aggrieved  parties  and  the 
imposition of civil or criminal penalties which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition 
and results of operations. We maintain property and casualty insurance, but we are not fully insured against all 
potential hazards incident to our business, such as damage to poles, towers and lines or losses caused by outages.

We are subject to environmental regulations and to laws that can give rise to substantial liabilities from 
environmental contamination.

We are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, which impose limitations on the 
discharge  of  pollutants  into  the  environment,  establish  standards  for  the  management,  treatment,  storage, 
transportation and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes and hazardous materials, and impose obligations to 
investigate  and  remediate  contamination  in  certain  circumstances.  Liabilities  relating  to  investigation  and 
remediation of contamination, as well as other liabilities concerning hazardous materials or contamination such 
as claims for personal injury or property damage, may arise at many locations, including formerly owned or operated 
properties and sites where wastes have been treated or disposed of, as well as properties we currently own or 
operate. Such liabilities may arise even where the contamination does not result from noncompliance with applicable 
environmental laws. Under a number of environmental laws, such liabilities may also be joint and several, meaning 
that a party can be held responsible for more than its share of the liability involved, or even the entire share.

We have incurred expenses in connection with environmental compliance, and we anticipate that we will continue 
to do so in the future. Failure to comply with the extensive environmental laws and regulations applicable to us 
could result in significant civil or criminal penalties and remediation costs. Our assets and operations also involve 
the use of materials classified as hazardous, toxic or otherwise dangerous. Some of our facilities and properties 
are  located  near  environmentally  sensitive  areas  such  as  wetlands  and  habitats  of  endangered  or  threatened 
species. In addition, certain properties in which we operate are, or are suspected of being, affected by environmental 
contamination. Compliance with these laws and regulations, and liabilities concerning contamination or hazardous 
materials, may adversely affect our costs and, therefore, our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If  amounts  billed  for  transmission  service  for  our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries’  transmission 
systems  are  lower than  expected,  or  our  actual  revenue  requirements  are  higher  than  expected,  the 
timing of actual collection of our total revenues would be delayed.

If  amounts  billed  for  transmission  service  are  lower  than  expected,  the  timing  of  actual  collections  of  our 
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ total revenue requirement would likely be delayed until such circumstances are 
adjusted  through  the  true-up  mechanism,  which  would  be  settled  within  a  two-year  period,  in  our  Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries’ Formula Rates. Lower than expected amounts collected could result from lower network 
load or point-to-point transmission service on our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ transmission systems due to 
a weak economy, changes in the nature or composition of the transmission assets of our Regulated Operating 
Subsidiaries and surrounding areas, poor transmission quality of neighboring transmission systems, or for any 
other reason. In addition, if the revenue requirements of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are higher than 
expected, the timing of actual collection of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries' total revenue requirements would 
likely be delayed until such circumstances are reflected through the true-up mechanism, which would be settled 
within a two-year period, in our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries' Formula Rates. This could be due to higher 
actual expenditures compared to the forecasted expenditures used to develop their billing rates or for any other 
reason. The effect of such under-collection would be to reduce the amount of our available cash resources from 
what we had expected, until such under-collection is corrected through the true-up mechanism in the Formula 
Rate template, which may require us to increase our outstanding indebtedness, thereby reducing our available 

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borrowing capacity, and may require us to pay interest at a rate that exceeds the interest to which we are entitled 
in connection with the operation of the true-up mechanism. 

We  are  subject  to  various  regulatory  requirements,  including  reliability  standards;  contract  filing 
requirements;  reporting,  recordkeeping  and  accounting  requirements;  and  transaction  approval 
requirements.  Violations  of  these  requirements,  whether  intentional  or  unintentional,  may  result  in 
penalties that, under some circumstances, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial 
condition, results of operations and cash flows.

The various regulatory requirements to which we are subject include reliability standards established by the 
NERC,  which  acts  as  the  nation’s  Electric  Reliability  Organization  approved  by  the  FERC  in  accordance  with 
Section 215 of the FPA. These standards address operation, planning and security of the bulk power system, 
including  requirements  with  respect  to  real-time  transmission  operations,  emergency  operations,  vegetation 
management, critical infrastructure protection and personnel training. Failure to comply with these requirements 
can result in monetary penalties as well as non-monetary sanctions. Monetary penalties vary based on an assigned 
risk factor for each potential violation, the severity of the violation and various other circumstances, such as whether 
the  violation  was  intentional  or  concealed,  whether  there  are  repeated  violations,  the  degree  of  the  violator’s 
cooperation in investigating and remediating the violation and the presence of a compliance program, and such 
penalties can be substantial. Non-monetary sanctions include potential limitations on the violator’s activities or 
operation and placing the violator on a watchlist for major violators. If any of our subsidiaries violate the NERC 
reliability standards, even unintentionally, in any material way, any penalties or sanctions imposed against us could 
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Certain of our subsidiaries are also subject to requirements under Sections 203 and 205 of the FPA for approval 
of  transactions;  reporting,  recordkeeping  and  accounting  requirements;  and  for  filing  contracts  related  to  the 
provision of jurisdictional services. Under the FERC policy, failure to file jurisdictional agreements on a timely basis 
may result in foregoing the time value of revenues collected under the agreement, but not to the point where a 
loss would be incurred. The failure to obtain timely approval of transactions subject to FPA Section 203, or to 
comply with applicable reporting, recordkeeping or accounting requirements under FPA Section 205, could subject 
us to penalties that could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash 
flows.

Acts of war, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, severe weather and other catastrophic events may have 
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Acts of war, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, severe weather and other catastrophic events may negatively 
affect our business, financial condition and cash flows in unpredictable ways, such as increased security measures 
and disruptions of markets. Energy related assets, including, for example, our transmission facilities and DTE 
Electric’s, Consumers Energy’s and IP&L’s generation and distribution facilities that we interconnect with, may be 
at risk of acts of war and terrorist attacks, as well as natural disasters, severe weather and other catastrophic 
events. Such events or threats may have a material effect on the economy in general and could result in a decline 
in energy consumption, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of 
operations and cash flows.

A cyber-attack or incident could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, 
results of operations and cash flows.

Various U.S. Government agencies have noted that external threat sources continue to seek to exploit, through 
cyber attacks, potential vulnerabilities in the U.S. energy infrastructure including electric transmission assets. These 
cyber threats and attacks are becoming more sophisticated and dynamic. Cyber security incidents could harm our 
business  by  limiting  our  transmission  capabilities,  delay  our  development  and  construction  of  new  facilities  or 
capital improvement projects on existing facilities or expose us to liability. Cyber attacks targeting our information 
systems could also impair our records, networks, systems and programs, or transmit viruses to other systems. 
Such events or the threat of such events may increase costs associated with heightened security requirements. 
In addition, if our major customers or suppliers experience a cyber attack it may reduce their ability to use our 
transmission facilities or service our transmission assets. If our business or those of our customers and suppliers 
are subject to a cyber attack, it may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of 
operations and cash flows.

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Changes in tax laws or regulations may negatively affect our results of operations, net income, financial 
condition, cash flows and credit metrics. 

We  are  subject  to  taxation  by  various  taxing  authorities  at  the  federal,  state  and  local  levels.  Various 
representatives of the government, corporations, industry groups and the public continue to pursue changes to 
tax laws and regulations, and corporate tax reform continues to be a priority in many jurisdictions. Due to unique 
aspects of the treatment of taxes for regulated utilities, the impacts of changes in tax laws for us and our Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries may differ from the impacts to other corporations generally. We cannot predict the timing 
or impacts of any future modifications or changes in tax laws. Changes in federal, state or local tax rates or other 
aspects of tax laws could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, net income, financial condition, 
cash flows, and credit metrics.

Risks Relating to Our Corporate and Financial Structure

ITC  Holdings  is  a  holding  company  with  no  operations,  and  unless  we  receive  dividends  or  other 
payments from our subsidiaries, we may be unable to fulfill our cash obligations.

As a holding company with no business operations, ITC Holdings’ material assets consist primarily of the stock 
and membership interests in our subsidiaries. Our only sources of cash to meet our obligations are dividends and 
other payments received by us from time to time from our subsidiaries, the proceeds raised from the sale of our 
securities and borrowings under our various credit agreements. Each of our subsidiaries, however, is legally distinct 
from us and has no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to make funds available to us. The ability of each of our 
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries and our other subsidiaries to pay dividends and make other payments to us is 
subject to, among other things, the availability of funds, after taking into account capital expenditure requirements, 
the terms of its indebtedness, applicable state laws and regulations of the FERC and the FPA. Our Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries target a FERC-approved capital structure of 60% equity and 40% debt that may limit the 
ability of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to use net assets for the payment of dividends to ITC Holdings. In 
addition,  ITC  Holdings’  right  to  receive  any  assets  of  any  subsidiary,  and  therefore  the  right  of  its  creditors  to 
participate in those assets, will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors. If ITC Holdings 
does not receive cash or other assets from our subsidiaries, it may be unable to pay principal and interest on its 
indebtedness. 

We have a considerable amount of debt and our reliance on debt financing may limit our ability to fulfill 
our debt obligations and/or to obtain additional financing.

We have a considerable amount of debt and our consolidated indebtedness includes various debt securities 
and borrowings, which utilize indentures, revolving and term loan credit agreements and commercial paper that 
we rely on as sources of capital and liquidity. Our capital structure can have several important consequences, 
including, but not limited to, the following:

•  If future cash flows are insufficient, we may not be able to make principal or interest payments on our debt 
obligations, which could result in the occurrence of an event of default under one or more of those debt 
instruments.

•  We may need to increase our indebtedness in order to make the capital expenditures and other expenses 

or investments planned by us.

•  Our indebtedness has the general effect of reducing our flexibility to react to changing business and economic 
conditions insofar as they affect our financial condition. A substantial portion of the dividends and payments 
in  lieu  of  taxes  we  receive  from  our  subsidiaries  will  be  dedicated  to  the  payment  of  interest  on  our 
indebtedness, thereby, reducing our available cash.

•  In the event that we are liquidated, the creditors of our subsidiaries will be entitled to payment in full of the 
subsidiaries’ indebtedness prior to making any payments to ITC Holdings for the payment of its indebtedness.

•  We  currently  have  debt  instruments  outstanding  with  short-term  maturities  or  relatively  short  remaining 
maturities. Our ability to secure additional financing prior to or after these facilities mature, if needed, may 
be substantially restricted by the existing level of our indebtedness and the restrictions contained in our debt 
instruments. Additionally, the interest rates at which we might secure additional financings may be higher 
than our currently outstanding debt instruments or higher than forecasted at any point in time, which could 
adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

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•  Market conditions could affect our access to capital markets, restrict our ability to secure financing to make 
the capital expenditures and investments and pay other expenses planned by us which could adversely 
affect our business, financial condition, cash flows and results of operations.

We may incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The incurrence of additional indebtedness would 

increase the leverage-related risks described above.

Adverse changes in our credit ratings may negatively affect us.

Our ability to access capital markets is important to our ability to operate our business. Increased scrutiny of 
the energy industry and the impact of regulation, as well as changes in our financial performance and unfavorable 
conditions in the capital markets could result in credit agencies reexamining and downgrading our credit ratings. 
In addition, because we are a subsidiary of Fortis, a downgrade in Fortis’ credit rating could cause our credit rating 
to be downgraded as well, even if our creditworthiness has not otherwise deteriorated. A downgrade in our credit 
ratings could restrict or discontinue our ability to access capital markets at attractive rates and increase our borrowing 
costs. A rating downgrade could also increase the interest we pay on commercial paper and under our revolving 
and term loan credit agreements.

Certain provisions in our debt instruments limit our financial and operating flexibility.

Our debt instruments on a consolidated basis, including senior notes, secured notes, first mortgage bonds, 
revolving  and  term  loan  credit  agreements  and  commercial  paper,  contain  numerous  financial  and  operating 
covenants that place significant restrictions on, among other things, our ability to:

•  incur additional indebtedness;

•  engage in sale and lease-back transactions;

•  create liens or other encumbrances;

•  enter  into  mergers,  consolidations,  liquidations  or  dissolutions,  or  sell  or  otherwise  dispose  of  all  or 

substantially all of our assets;

•  create and acquire subsidiaries; and

•  pay dividends or make distributions on our stock or on the stock or member capital of our subsidiaries.

In  addition,  the  covenants  require  us  to  meet  certain  financial  ratios,  such  as  maintaining  certain  debt  to 
capitalization ratios and certain funds from operations to debt levels. Our ability to comply with these and other 
requirements and restrictions may be affected by changes in economic or business conditions, results of operations 
or other events beyond our control. A failure to comply with the obligations contained in any of our debt instruments 
could  result  in  acceleration  of  related  debt  and  the  acceleration  of  debt  under  other  instruments  evidencing 
indebtedness that may contain cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions.

ITEM 1B.   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

None.

ITEM 2. 

PROPERTIES.

Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ transmission facilities are located in Michigan, Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, 
Missouri,  Kansas  and  Oklahoma.  Our  MISO  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries  and  ITC  Great  Plains  have 
agreements  with  other  utilities  for  the  joint  ownership  of  specific  substations,  transmission  lines  and  other 
transmission assets. See Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements for more information on the jointly owned 
assets.

Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries own the assets of transmission systems and related assets, including:

•  approximately 15,900 circuit miles of overhead and underground transmission lines rated at voltages of 34.5 

kV to 345 kV, along with related transmission towers and poles;

•  station assets, such as transformers and circuit breakers, at approximately 660 stations and substations 
which  either  interconnect  our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries’  transmission  facilities  or  connect  our 
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ facilities with generation or distribution facilities owned by others;

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•  other  transmission  equipment  necessary  to  safely  operate  the  system  (e.g.,  monitoring  and  metering 

equipment);

•  warehouses and related equipment; and

•  associated land held in fee, rights-of-way and easements.

ITCTransmission owns a corporate headquarters facility and operations control room in Novi, Michigan and a 
facility in Ann Arbor, Michigan that includes a back-up operations control room, along with associated furniture, 
fixtures and office equipment for these facilities.

METC does not own the majority of the land on which its assets are located, but under the provisions of the 
Easement Agreement, METC has an easement to use the land, rights-of-way, leases and licenses in the land on 
which its transmission lines are located that are held or controlled by Consumers Energy. See “Item 1 Business - 
Operating Contracts - METC - Amended and Restated Easement Agreement.”

Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries have issued certain First Mortgage Bonds and Senior Secured Notes. 
Under  the  terms  of  these  instruments,  the  respective  bondholders  and  noteholders  have  the  benefit  of  a  first 
mortgage lien on substantially all of the assets of the corresponding debt issuer. Refer to Note 11 to the consolidated 
financial statements for more information on the outstanding debt of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. As of 
December 31, 2019, there were no liens or encumbrances on the assets of ITC Interconnection.

The assets of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are suitable for electric transmission and adequate for the 
electricity demand in our service territory. We prioritize capital spending based in part on meeting reliability standards 
within the industry. This includes replacing and upgrading existing assets as needed.

ITEM 3.  

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

We  are  involved  in  certain  legal  proceedings  before  various  courts,  governmental  agencies  and  mediation 
panels concerning matters arising in the ordinary course of business. These proceedings include certain contract 
disputes,  regulatory  matters  and  pending  judicial  matters.  We  cannot  predict  the  final  disposition  of  such 
proceedings. We regularly review legal matters and record provisions for claims that are considered probable of 
loss. 

Refer  to  Notes  6  and  19  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  for  a  description  of  certain  pending  legal 

proceedings, which description is incorporated herein by reference. 

ITEM 4.   MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET  FOR  REGISTRANT’S  COMMON  EQUITY,  RELATED  STOCKHOLDER  MATTERS AND 

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

ITC Holdings is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Investment Holdings and ITC Holdings’ common stock is not 

publicly traded.

ITC Holdings paid dividends of $250 million and $200 million to our parent, ITC Investment Holdings, during the 
years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. ITC Holdings also paid dividends of $83 million to ITC 
Investment Holdings in January 2020. The timing and amount of future dividends is subject to an approved dividend 
declaration from our Board of Directors, and is dependent upon cash flows, capital requirements, legislative and 
regulatory developments, and financial condition of ITC Holdings, among other factors deemed relevant.

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ITEM 6.  

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

The selected historical financial data presented below should be read together with our consolidated financial 
statements and the notes to those statements and “Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations,” included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

(In millions)

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

OPERATING REVENUES (a) (b)

Transmission and other services

$

1,286

$

1,192

$

1,226

$

1,142

$

1,025

ITC Holdings and Subsidiaries

Year Ended December 31,

Formula Rate true-up

Total operating revenues

OPERATING EXPENSES

Operation and maintenance

General and administrative (c) (d)

Depreciation and amortization

Taxes other than income taxes

Other operating (income) and expense, net

Total operating expenses (d)

OPERATING INCOME (d)

OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME)

Interest expense, net

Allowance for equity funds used during
construction

Other (income) and expenses, net (d)

Total other expenses (income) (d)

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAX PROVISION (e)

NET INCOME

$

____________________________

41

1,327

(36)

1,156

(15)

1,211

(17)

1,125

20

1,045

113

138

203

118

—

572

755

224

(29)

—

195

560

132

428

$

109

127

180

109

(4)

521

635

224

(33)

3

194

441

111

330

$

110

121

169

103

(2)

501

710

224

(33)

4

195

515

196

319

114

234

158

93

(1)

598

527

211

(35)

8

184

343

97

$

246

$

113

140

145

82

(1)

479

566

204

(28)

6

182

384

142

242

(a)  The decrease in operating revenues in 2018 was due to a reduction in taxes collected through our Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries’ Formula Rates as a result of the reduction in the U.S. federal corporate income tax 
rate from 35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning after 2017.

(b)  We recognized an increase in operating revenues of $69 million in 2019 and a reduction in operating revenues 
of $80 million and $115 million in 2016 and 2015, respectively, relating to the refund obligations for the MISO 
ROE Complaints as described in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements.

(c)  During 2016, we expensed external legal, advisory and financial services fees of $55 million related to the 
Merger Agreement and approximately $41 million due to the accelerated vesting of the share-based awards 
that  occurred  as  a  result  of  the  Merger Agreement. The  external  and  internal  costs  related  to  the  Merger 
Agreement were recorded at ITC Holdings and have not been included as components of revenue requirement 
at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries.

(d)  All  amounts  presented  reflect  the  change  in  the  authoritative  guidance  issued  by  the  FASB  regarding  net 
periodic pension and postretirement benefit non-service costs which are now included in the line “Other (income) 
and expenses, net”. This change was adopted retrospectively by us in 2018.

(e)  The decrease in income tax provision in 2018 was due to the reduction in the U.S. federal corporate income 
tax rate from 35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning after 2017. During 2016, we recognized an income 
tax benefit of $27 million for excess tax deductions as a result of adopting the accounting guidance associated 
with share-based payments.

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(In millions)

BALANCE SHEET DATA:

Cash and cash equivalents

Working capital (deficit)

Property, plant and equipment, net

Goodwill

Total assets

Debt:

ITC Holdings

Regulated Operating Subsidiaries

Total debt

Total stockholder’s equity

(In millions)

CASH FLOWS DATA:

Expenditures for property, plant and

equipment

ITC Holdings and Subsidiaries

December 31,

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

$

4 $

6 $

66 $

8 $

(471)
8,582

950
10,058

2,968

2,839

5,807
2,232 $

$

(308)

7,910

950

9,329

2,767

2,571

5,338

(302)

7,309

950

8,823

2,728

2,373

5,101

(400)

6,698

950

8,223

2,387

2,203

4,590

2,051 $

1,920 $

1,901 $

14

(550)

6,110

950

7,555

2,304

2,125

4,429

1,709

ITC Holdings and Subsidiaries

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

$

865 $

769 $

755 $

750 $

701

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF 

OPERATIONS.

Safe Harbor Statement Under The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

Our reports, filings and other public announcements contain certain statements that describe our management’s 
beliefs  concerning  future  business  conditions,  plans  and  prospects,  growth  opportunities,  the  outlook  for  our 
business  and  the  electric  transmission  industry,  and  expectations  with  respect  to  various  legal  and  regulatory 
proceedings based upon information currently available. Such statements are “forward-looking” statements within 
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Wherever possible, we have identified these 
forward-looking statements by words such as “will,” “may,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “expects,” 
“forecasted,”  “projects,”  “likely”  and  similar  phrases.  These  forward-looking  statements  are  based  upon 
assumptions our management believes are reasonable. Such forward-looking statements are based on estimates 
and assumptions and subject to significant risks and uncertainties which could cause our actual results, performance 
and achievements to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these statements, including, among 
others, the risks and uncertainties listed in this report under “Item 1A Risk Factors” and in our other reports filed 
with the SEC from time to time.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made and can be affected by assumptions we might 
make or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many factors mentioned in our discussion in this report will 
be important in determining future results. Consequently, we cannot assure you that our expectations or forecasts 
expressed  in  such  forward-looking  statements  will  be  achieved.  Except  as  required  by  law,  we  undertake  no 
obligation to publicly update any of our forward-looking or other statements, whether as a result of new information, 
future events or otherwise.

Statement on Prior Period Comparisons

This section of this Form 10-K generally discusses the financial condition, changes in financial condition and 
results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and provides year-to-year comparisons 
between  the  years  ended  December  31,  2019  and  2018.  Discussions  of  such  information  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2017 and year-to-year comparisons between the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 that 
are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 

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and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
ended December 31, 2018.

Overview

ITC Holdings and its subsidiaries are engaged in the transmission of electricity in the United States. ITC Holdings 
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Investment Holdings. Through our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, we own 
and  operate  high-voltage  electric  transmission  systems  in  Michigan’s  Lower  Peninsula  and  portions  of  Iowa, 
Minnesota,  Illinois,  Missouri,  Kansas  and  Oklahoma  that  transmit  electricity  from  generating  stations  to  local 
distribution facilities connected to our transmission systems. Our business strategy is to own, operate, maintain 
and invest in transmission infrastructure in order to enhance system integrity and reliability, reduce transmission 
constraints and support new generating resources to interconnect to our transmission systems.

As electric transmission utilities with rates regulated by the FERC, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries earn 
revenues for the use of their electric transmission systems by our customers, which include investor-owned utilities, 
municipalities,  cooperatives,  power  marketers  and  alternative  energy  suppliers. As  independent  transmission 
companies, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are subject to rate regulation only by the FERC, and our cost-
based rates are discussed below under “— Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism” as well as in 
Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.

Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ primary operating responsibilities include maintaining, improving and 
expanding their transmission systems to meet their customers’ ongoing needs, scheduling outages on system 
elements to allow for maintenance and construction, maintaining appropriate system voltages and monitoring flows 
over transmission lines and other facilities to ensure physical limits are not exceeded.

Significant recent matters that influenced our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the 

year ended December 31, 2019 or that may affect future results include:

•  Our capital expenditures of $865 million at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries during the year ended 
December 31,  2019,  as  described  below  under  “—  Capital  Investment  and  Operating  Results  Trends,”
resulting primarily from our focus on improving system reliability, increasing system capacity and upgrading 
the transmission network to support new generating resources, which includes electric transmission asset 
acquisitions from Consumers Energy of $77 million, of which $34 million is an acquisition premium that is 
excluded from rate base;

•  Debt issuances and repayments as described in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, including 
the issuance of Senior Secured Notes by METC, First Mortgage Bonds by ITCTransmission and borrowings 
under  our  revolving  and  term  loan  credit  agreements  and  commercial  paper  program  to  fund  capital 
investment at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries as well as for general corporate purposes;

•  Issuance of the November 2019 Order related to the MISO ROE Complaints, as described in Note 19 to the 
consolidated financial statements, which resulted in a reduction to the base ROE to 9.88% for our MISO 
Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries,  reversal  of  the  amount  previously  recorded  as  an  estimated  current 
regulatory liability for refunds relating to the Second Complaint and recording of a current regulatory liability 
for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries of $70 million as of December 31, 2019 for refunds relating 
to the Initial Complaint and the period from the date of the September 2016 Order to December 31, 2019; 

•  The adoption of tax accounting method changes related to bonus depreciation and repairs and maintenance 
deductions during the fourth quarter of 2019, which did not have a significant impact on the consolidated 
financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 but may impact future results; and

•  Two notices of inquiry issued by the FERC on March 21, 2019 seeking comments on (1) whether and how 
policies concerning the determination of the base ROE for electric utilities should be modified, and (2) its 
electric transmission incentives policy.

These items are discussed in more detail throughout “Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial 

Condition and Results of Operations.”

Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism

Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries calculate their revenue requirements using cost-based Formula Rates 
that are effective without the need to file rate cases with the FERC, although the rates are subject to legal challenge 

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at the FERC. Under their cost-based formula, each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries separately calculates 
a  revenue  requirement  based  on  financial  information  specific  to  each  company. The  calculation  of  projected 
revenue requirement for a future period is used to establish the transmission rate used for billing purposes. The 
calculation  of  actual  revenue  requirements  for  a  historic  period  is  used  to  calculate  the  amount  of  revenues 
recognized in that period and determine the over- or under-collection for that period.

Under these Formula Rates, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries recover expenses and earn a return on and 
recover investments in property, plant and equipment on a current basis. The Formula Rates for a given year reflect 
forecasted expenses, property, plant and equipment, point-to-point revenues, network load at our MISO Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries and other items for the upcoming calendar year to establish projected revenue requirements 
for each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries that are used as the basis for billing for service on their systems 
from  January  1  to  December  31  of  that  year.  Our  Formula  Rates  include  a  true-up  mechanism,  whereby  our 
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries compare their actual revenue requirements to their billed revenues for each 
year to determine any over- or under-collection of revenue. The over- or under-collection typically results from 
differences between the projected revenue requirement used as the basis for billing and actual revenue requirement 
at each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, or from differences between actual and projected monthly peak 
loads at our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. In the event billed revenues in a given year are more or less 
than actual revenue requirements, which are calculated primarily using information from that year’s FERC Form 
No. 1, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries will refund or collect additional revenues, with interest, within a two-
year period such that customers pay only the amounts that correspond to actual revenue requirements for that 
given period. This annual true-up ensures that our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries recover their allowed costs 
and earn their allowed returns.

See “Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism” in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements 
for  further  discussion  of  our  Formula  Rates  and  see  “Rate  of  Return  on  Equity  Complaints”  in  Note  19  to  the 
consolidated financial statements for detail on ROE matters.

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Illustrative Example of Formula Rate Setting

The Formula Rate setting example shown below is for illustrative purposes only and is not based on our actual 

financial data.

Line
1

Rate base (a)

Item

Instructions

2 Multiply by 13-month weighted average cost of capital (b)

3

4

5

Allowed return on rate base

(Line 1 x Line 2)

Recoverable operating expenses (including depreciation and

amortization)

Income taxes (c)

6 Gross revenue requirement

____________________________

(Line 3 + Line 4 + Line 5)

Amount

1,000,000

8.38%

83,800

150,000

37,500

271,300

$

$

$

$

(a)  Consists primarily of in-service property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation.

(b)  The weighted average cost of capital for purposes of this illustration is calculated below. The cost of capital 
for debt is included at a flat interest rate for purposes of this illustration and is not based on our actual cost of 
capital. The cost of capital rate for equity represents the current maximum allowed MISO ROE per the November 
2019 Order on the Initial Complaint. See Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for detail on ROE 
matters.

Debt
Equity

Percentage of
Total Capitalization
40.00%
60.00%
100.00%

Cost of Capital

5.00% =
10.63% =

Weighted
Average
Cost of
Capital

2.00%
6.38%
8.38%

(c)  Represents an approximation of the federal and state income tax expense for purposes of this illustration and 

is not based on our actual tax expense.

Revenue Accruals and Deferrals — Effects of Monthly Peak Loads

For our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, monthly peak loads are used for billing network revenues, 
which currently is the largest component of our operating revenues. One of the primary factors that impacts the 
revenue  accruals  and  deferrals  at  our  MISO  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries  is  actual  monthly  peak  loads 
experienced as compared to those forecasted in establishing the annual network transmission rate. Under their 
cost-based Formula Rates that contain a true-up mechanism, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries accrue 
or defer revenues to the extent that their actual revenue requirement for the reporting period is higher or lower, 
respectively, than the amounts billed relating to that reporting period. Although monthly peak loads do not impact 
operating revenues recognized, network load affects the timing of our cash flows from transmission service. The 
monthly peak load of our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries is generally impacted by weather and economic 
conditions and seasonally shaped with higher load in the summer months when cooling demand is higher.

ITC  Great  Plains  does  not  receive  revenue  based  on  a  peak  load  or  a  dollar  amount  per  kW  each  month  
therefore, peak load does not have a seasonal effect on operating cash flows. The SPP tariff applicable to ITC 
Great Plains is billed ratably each month based on its annual projected revenue requirement posted annually by 
SPP.

Capital Investment and Operating Results Trends

We expect a long-term upward trend in rate base resulting from our anticipated capital investment, in excess 
of  depreciation  and  any  acquisition  premiums,  from  our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries’  long-term  capital 
investment programs to improve reliability, increase system capacity and upgrade the transmission network to 
support new generating resources. Investments in property, plant and equipment, when placed in-service upon 
completion of a capital project, are added to the rate base of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. While we 
expect increases in rate base to result in a corresponding long-term upward trend in revenues and earnings, our 

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revenues and earnings are also impacted by changes in our ROE or required refunds resulting from the resolution 
of  the  incentive  adders  complaints  and  MISO  ROE  Complaints,  as  described  in  Note  6  and  Note  19  to  the 
consolidated financial statements, or other future increases or decreases to our rates for incentive adders and 
base ROE.

Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries strive for high reliability of their systems and improvement in system 
accessibility for all generation resources. The FERC requires compliance with certain reliability standards and may 
take enforcement actions against violators, including the imposition of substantial fines. NERC is responsible for 
developing and enforcing these mandatory reliability standards. We continually assess our transmission systems 
against standards established by NERC, as well as the standards of applicable regional entities under NERC that 
have been delegated certain authority for the purpose of proposing and enforcing reliability standards. We believe 
that we meet the applicable standards in all material respects, although further investment in our transmission 
systems and an increase in maintenance activities will likely be needed to maintain compliance, improve reliability 
and address any new standards that may be promulgated.

We also assess our transmission systems against our own planning criteria that are filed annually with the 
FERC. Based on our planning studies, we see needs to make capital investments to: (1) maintain and replace the 
current transmission infrastructure; (2) enhance system integrity and reliability and accommodate load growth; (3) 
upgrade physical and technological grid security; and (4) develop and build regional transmission infrastructure, 
including additional transmission facilities that will provide interconnection opportunities for generating facilities. 
The following table shows our actual and expected capital expenditures at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries:

Actual Capital

Forecasted

Expenditures for the

Capital

year ended

Expenditures

(In millions)

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (a)

____________________________

December 31, 2019
$

865 $

2020 — 2024
3,746

(a)  Amounts represent the cash payments to acquire or construct property, plant and equipment, as presented in 
the consolidated statements of cash flows. These amounts exclude non-cash additions to property, plant and 
equipment for the AFUDC equity as well as accrued liabilities for construction, labor and materials that have 
not yet been paid.

We are pursuing development projects that could result in a significant amount of capital investment, but we 
are not able to estimate the amounts we ultimately expect to invest or the timing of such investments. Refer to 
“Item 1 Business — Development of Business” for discussion of our development activities.

Investments  in  property,  plant  and  equipment  could  be  lower  than  expected  due  to  a  variety  of  factors,  as 
described  in  “Item  1A  Risk  Factors”.  In  addition,  investments  in  transmission  network  upgrades  for  generator 
interconnection projects could change from prior estimates significantly due to changes in the MISO queue for 
generation projects and other factors beyond our control.

Recent Developments

Rate of Return on Equity Complaints

Two complaints were filed with the FERC by combinations of consumer advocates, consumer groups, municipal 
parties and other parties challenging the base ROE in MISO. Prior to the filing of the MISO ROE Complaints, 
complaints were filed with the FERC regarding the regional base ROE rate for ISO New England TOs. See Note 
19 to the consolidated financial statements for a summary of the MISO ROE Complaints and related proceedings.

Related FERC Orders 

In April 2017, the D.C. Circuit Court vacated the precedent-setting FERC orders in the ISO New England matters 
that established and applied the two-step DCF methodology for the determination of base ROE. The court remanded 
the orders to the FERC for further justification of its establishment of the new base ROE for the ISO New England 
TOs. On October 16, 2018, in the New England matters, the FERC issued an order on remand which proposed a 
new methodology for 1) determining when an existing ROE is no longer just and reasonable; and 2) setting a new 
just and reasonable ROE if an existing ROE has been found not to be just and reasonable. The FERC established 

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Table of Contents

a paper hearing on how the proposed new methodology should apply to the ISO New England TOs ROE complaint 
proceedings.  The  FERC  issued  a  similar  order,  the  November  2018  Order,  in  the  MISO  ROE  Complaints, 
establishing a paper hearing on the application of the proposed new methodology to the proceedings pending 
before the FERC involving the MISO TOs’ ROE, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries.

The  November  2018  Order  included  preliminary  illustrative  calculations  for  the  ROE  that  could  have  been 
established  for  the  Initial  Complaint,  using  the  FERC's  proposed  methodology  with  financial  data  from  the 
proceedings related to that complaint. The FERC’s preliminary calculations were not binding and could change, 
as significant changes to the methodology by the FERC were possible as a result of the paper hearing process. 
The November 2018 Order and our response to the order through briefs and reply briefs did not provide a reasonable 
basis for a change to the reserve or ROEs utilized for any of the complaint refund periods nor all subsequent 
periods. On March 21, 2019, the FERC issued a notice of inquiry seeking comments on whether and how policies 
concerning the determination of the base ROE for electric utilities should be modified, which is still pending. The 
FERC’s consideration of responses to this notice of inquiry may impact our future base ROE.

November 2019 Order

On November 21, 2019, the FERC issued an order on the MISO ROE Complaints. The FERC did not adopt 
the  methodology  proposed  in  the  November  2018  Order,  which  had  proposed  using  four  financial  models  to 
establish the base ROE. Instead, the FERC determined that two financial models should be used to determine 
the base ROE. The FERC applied that methodology to the Initial Complaint period and determined that the base 
ROE for the Initial Complaint should be 9.88% and the top of the range of reasonableness for that period should 
be 12.24%. The FERC determined that this base ROE should apply during the first refund period of November 12, 
2013 to February 11, 2015 and from the date of the September 2016 Order prospectively. In the November 2019 
Order, the FERC also dismissed the Second Complaint. Therefore, based on the November 2019 Order, for the 
Second Complaint refund period from February 12, 2015 to May 11, 2016, no refund is due, and the base ROE 
for that period should be 12.38% plus applicable incentive adders. As a result, we have reversed the aggregate 
estimated current liability we had previously recorded for the Second Complaint, as noted below in “Financial 
Statement Impacts”. In addition, from May 12, 2016 to September 27, 2016, the base ROE should be 12.38% plus 
applicable incentive adders, because no complaint had been filed for that period and no refund is due during that 
period. The FERC ordered refunds to be made in accordance with the November 2019 Order within 30 days, but 
on December 18, 2019 the FERC granted a request from MISO for an extension until December 23, 2020 for 
settlement of the refunds. The MISO TOs, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, and several other 
parties filed requests for rehearing of the November 2019 Order. The MISO TOs filed their request for rehearing 
primarily on the basis that the methodology applied by the FERC in the November 2019 Order will not allow the 
MISO TOs to earn a reasonable rate of return on their investment, as required by precedent. On January 21, 2020, 
the FERC issued an order granting rehearings for further consideration.

In January 2020, certain complainants in the MISO ROE dockets filed an appeal of the September 2016 
Order and the November 2019 Order at the D.C. Circuit Court. We believe that the appeal was premature and 
should be dismissed, but if not, we will respond in due course.

Financial Statement Impacts 

As  of  December  31,  2019,  we  had  recorded  a  current  regulatory  liability  in  the  consolidated  statements  of 
financial position of $70 million to reflect amounts due to customers under the terms outlined in the November 
2019 Order on the Initial Complaint and the period from the date of the September 2016 Order to December 31, 
2019. We had recorded an aggregate estimated current regulatory liability in the consolidated statements of financial 
position of $151 million as of December 31, 2018 for the Second Complaint, which was reversed in November 
2019 following the November 2019 Order. Although the November 2019 Order dismissed the Second Complaint 
with no refunds required, it is possible upon rehearing that our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries will be 
required to provide refunds related to the Second Complaint and these refunds could be material. It is also possible, 
upon rehearing of the November 2019 Order, that the outcome may differ materially from the November 2019 
Order.  In  2017, $118  million,  including  interest,  was  refunded  to  customers  of  our  MISO  Regulated  Operating 
Subsidiaries for the Initial Complaint based on the refund liability associated with the September 2016 Order.

Our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries currently record revenues at the base ROE of 9.88% established 
in the November 2019 Order plus applicable incentive adders. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements 
for a summary of incentive adders for transmission rates.

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Table of Contents

The recognition of the obligations associated with the MISO ROE Complaints resulted in the following impacts 

to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income during each respective period:

(In millions)

Revenue increase (decrease)

Interest expense increase (decrease)

Estimated net income increase (decrease)

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

$

69 $

1 $

(12)

61

7

(4)

—

6

(3)

As of December 31, 2019, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries had a total of approximately $5 billion
of equity in their collective capital structures for ratemaking purposes. Based on this level of aggregate equity, we 
estimate that each 10 basis point change in the authorized ROE would impact annual consolidated net income by 
approximately $5 million.

Challenges to Incentive Adders for Transmission Rates

On March 21, 2019, the FERC issued a notice of inquiry seeking comments on its electric transmission incentives 
policy, which is still pending. The FERC’s consideration of responses to this inquiry may impact the incentive adders 
that  our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries  are  authorized  to  apply  to  their  base  ROEs.  See  Note  6  to  the 
consolidated financial statements for a summary of incentive adders for transmission rates.

MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries

On April 20, 2018, Consumers Energy, IP&L, Midwest Municipal Transmission Group, Missouri River Energy 
Services, Southern Minnesota Municipal Power Agency and WPPI Energy filed a complaint with the FERC under 
section  206  of  the  FPA,  challenging  the  adders  for  independent  transmission  ownership  that  are  included  in 
transmission  rates  charged  by  the  MISO  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries.  The  adders  for  independent 
transmission ownership allowed up to 50 basis points or 100 basis points to be added to the MISO Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries’ authorized ROE, subject to any ROE cap established by the FERC. On October 18, 2018, 
the FERC issued an order granting the complaint in part, setting revised adders for independent transmission 
ownership for each of the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to 25 basis points, and requiring the MISO 
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to include the revised adders, effective April 20, 2018, in their Formula Rates. 
In addition, the order directed the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to provide refunds, with interest, for 
the period from April 20, 2018 through October 18, 2018. The MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries began 
reflecting the 25 basis point adder for independent transmission ownership in transmission rates in November 
2018. Refunds of $7 million were primarily made in the fourth quarter of 2018 and were completed in the first 
quarter of 2019. The MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries sought rehearing of the FERC’s October 18, 2018 
order, and on July 18, 2019, the FERC denied the rehearing request. On September 11, 2019, the MISO Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries filed an appeal of the FERC’s order in the D.C. Circuit Court. On December 16, 2019, the 
D.C. Circuit Court established a briefing schedule for the appeal. Initial briefs were filed on January 27, 2020 and 
reply briefs are due to be filed in the second quarter of 2020. We do not expect the final resolution of this proceeding 
to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

ITC Great Plains

On June 11, 2019, KCC filed a complaint with the FERC under section 206 of the FPA, challenging the ROE 
adder for independent transmission ownership that is included in the transmission rate charged by ITC Great 
Plains. The complaint argues that because ITC Great Plains is similarly situated to our MISO Regulated Operating 
Subsidiaries with respect to ownership by Fortis and GIC, the same rationale by which the FERC lowered the 
MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries adders for independent transmission ownership, as discussed above, 
also applies to ITC Great Plains. The adder for independent transmission ownership allows up to 100 basis points 
to be added to the ITC Great Plains authorized ROE, subject to any ROE cap established by the FERC. ITC Great 
Plains filed an answer to the complaint on July 1, 2019 asking the FERC to deny the complaint since KCC showed 
no evidence that ITC Great Plains’ independence or the benefits it provides as an independent TO has been 
compromised or reduced as a result of the Fortis and GIC acquisition. As of December 31, 2019, we had recorded 
an estimated current regulatory liability of $2 million related to this complaint. We do not expect the resolution of 
this proceeding to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial 
condition.

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Table of Contents

Significant Components of Results of Operations

Revenues

We derive nearly all of our revenues from providing transmission, scheduling, control and dispatch services 
and  other  related  services  over  our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries’  transmission  systems  to  DTE  Electric, 
Consumers Energy, IP&L and other entities, such as alternative energy suppliers, power marketers and other 
wholesale customers that provide electricity to end-use consumers, as well as from transaction-based capacity 
reservations on our transmission systems. MISO and SPP are responsible for billing and collecting the majority of 
transmission service revenues. As the billing agent for our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries and ITC Great 
Plains, MISO and SPP collect fees for the use of our transmission systems, invoicing DTE Electric, Consumers 
Energy, IP&L and other customers on a monthly basis.

Network Revenues are generated from network customers for their use of our electric transmission systems 
and are based on the actual revenue requirements as a result of our accounting under our cost-based Formula 
Rates that contain a true-up mechanism. Refer below under “— Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates — 
Revenue Recognition under Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism” for a discussion of revenue 
recognition relating to network revenues. 

Network revenues from ITC Great Plains include the annual revenue requirements specific to projects that are 
charged exclusively within one pricing zone within SPP or are classified as direct assigned network upgrades under 
the SPP tariff and contain a true-up mechanism.

Regional Cost Sharing Revenues are generated from transmission customers throughout RTO regions for 
their use of our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ network upgrade projects that are eligible for regional 
cost sharing under provisions of the MISO tariff, including MVP projects such as our portion of four MVPs in the 
ITC Midwest footprint and the Thumb Loop Project in the Michigan footprint. Additionally, certain projects at ITC 
Great Plains are eligible for recovery through a region-wide charge under provisions of the SPP tariff. Regional 
cost sharing revenues is treated as a reduction to the net network revenue requirement under our cost-based 
Formula Rates. 

Point-to-Point Revenues consist of revenues generated from a type of transmission service for which the 
customer pays for transmission capacity reserved along a specified path between two points on an hourly, daily, 
weekly or monthly basis. Point-to-point revenues also include other components pursuant to schedules under the 
MISO and SPP transmission tariffs. Point-to-point revenues are treated as a revenue credit to network or regional 
customers and are a reduction to gross revenue requirement when calculating net revenue requirement under our 
cost-based Formula Rates.

Scheduling, Control and Dispatch Revenues are allocated to our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries 
by MISO as compensation for the services performed in operating the transmission system. Such services include 
monitoring of reliability data, current and next day analysis, implementation of emergency procedures and outage 
coordination and switching.

Other Revenues consist of rental revenues, easement revenues, revenues relating to utilization of jointly owned 
assets under our transmission ownership and operating agreements and amounts from providing ancillary services 
to customers. The majority of other revenues are treated as a revenue credit and taken as a reduction to gross 
revenue requirement when calculating net revenue requirement under our cost-based Formula Rates.

Operating Expenses

Operation and Maintenance Expenses consist primarily of the costs for contractors that operate and maintain 

our transmission systems as well as our personnel involved in operation and maintenance activities.

Operation expenses include activities related to control area operations, which involve balancing loads and 
generation and transmission system operations activities, including monitoring the status of our transmission lines 
and  stations.  Rental  expenses  relating  to  land  easements,  including  METC’s  Easement Agreement,  are  also 
recorded within operation expenses.

Maintenance expenses include preventive or planned maintenance, such as vegetation management, tower 

painting and equipment inspections, as well as reactive maintenance for equipment failures.

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Table of Contents

General  and  Administrative  Expenses  consist  primarily  of  costs  for  personnel  in  our  legal,  information 
technology,  finance,  regulatory,  human  resources  and  business  development  organizations,  general  office 
expenses  and  fees  for  professional  services.  Professional  services  are  principally  composed  of  outside  legal, 
consulting, audit and information technology services.

Depreciation and Amortization Expenses consist primarily of depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
using the straight-line method of accounting. Additionally, this consists of amortization of various regulatory and 
intangible assets.

Taxes Other than Income Taxes consist primarily of property taxes and payroll taxes.

Other Items of Income or Expense

Interest  Expense  consists  primarily  of  interest  on  debt  at  ITC  Holdings  and  our  Regulated  Operating 
Subsidiaries. Additionally, the amortization of debt financing expenses and loss on extinguishment of debt are 
recorded to interest expense. An allowance for borrowed funds used during construction is included in property, 
plant and equipment accounts and treated as a reduction to interest expense. The amortization of gains and losses 
on settled and terminated derivative financial instruments is recorded to interest expense. The interest portion of 
the refunds relating to the MISO ROE Complaints is also recorded to interest expense.

Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction (“AFUDC equity”) is recorded as an item of other 
income and is included in property, plant and equipment accounts. The allowance represents a return on equity 
at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries used for construction purposes in accordance with the FERC regulations. 
The capitalization rate applied to the construction work in progress balance is based on the proportion of equity 
to total capital (which currently includes equity and long-term debt) and the allowed return on equity for our Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries.

Income Tax Provision

Income tax provision consists of current and deferred federal and state income taxes.

Results of Operations

The following table summarizes historical operating results for the periods indicated:

(In millions)
OPERATING REVENUES

Year Ended
December 31,

2019

2018

Increase
(Decrease)

Percentage
Increase
(Decrease)

Year Ended
December 31,
2017

Increase
(Decrease)

Percentage
Increase
(Decrease)

Transmission and other services

$

1,286

$

1,192

$

Formula Rate true-up

Total operating revenue

OPERATING EXPENSES

Operation and maintenance

General and administrative

Depreciation and amortization

Taxes other than income taxes

Other operating (income) and

expenses, net

Total operating expenses

OPERATING INCOME

OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME)

Interest expense, net

Allowance for equity funds used during

construction

Other (income) and expenses, net

Total other expenses (income)

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAX PROVISION

NET INCOME

$

41

1,327

(36)

1,156

113

138

203

118

—

572

755

224

(29)

—

195

560

132

428

$

109

127

180

109

(4)

521

635

224

(33)

3

194

441

111

330

31

$

94

77

171

4

11

23

9

4

51

120

—

4

(3)

1

119

21

98

8 % $

1,226

$

(214)%

15 %

4 %

9 %

13 %

8 %

(100)%

10 %

19 %

— %

(12)%

(100)%

1 %

27 %

19 %

30 % $

(15)

1,211

110

121

169

103

(2)

501

710

224

(33)

4

195

515

196

319

$

(34)

(21)

(55)

(1)

6

11

6

(2)

20

(75)

—

—

(1)

(1)

(74)

(85)

11

(3)%

140 %

(5)%

(1)%

5 %

7 %

6 %

100 %

4 %

(11)%

— %

— %

(25)%

(1)%

(14)%

(43)%

3 %

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Operating Revenues

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared to year ended December 31, 2018 

The following table sets forth the components of and changes in operating revenues for the year ended December 
31, 2019 and 2018 which included revenue accruals and deferrals in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements:

(In millions)
Network revenues (a)

$

Regional cost sharing revenues (a)

Point-to-point

Scheduling, control and dispatch (a)

Other

Recognition of liabilities for MISO ROE

Complaints

Total

2019

2018

Amount

Percentage

Amount

Percentage

Increase
(Decrease)
65

67% $

836

371
13

17

21

69

63% $

28%

1%

1%

2%

5%

771

334

14

15

21

1

29%

1%

1%

2%

—%

$

1,327

100% $

1,156

100% $

Percentage
Increase
(Decrease)

8 %

11 %

(7)%

13 %

— %

37

(1)

2

—

68

171

6,800 %

15 %

____________________________
(a)  Includes a portion of the Formula Rate true-up of $41 million and $(36) million for the year ended December 

31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Network  revenues  increased  primarily  due  to  higher  net  network  revenue  requirements  at  our  Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries, partially offset by an increase in revenue credits resulting from higher regional cost sharing 
revenue requirements, during the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018. Higher 
net network revenue requirements were due primarily to a higher rate base associated with higher balances of 
property, plant and equipment in service. 

Regional cost sharing revenues increased primarily due to additional capital projects eligible for regional cost 
sharing and these projects being placed into service, in addition to higher accumulated investment for existing 
regional cost sharing projects for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, adjustments were made to the refund liability recorded related to 
the MISO ROE Complaints, as described in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements, which resulted in a 
net increase in operating revenues of $69 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the same 
period in 2018. As a result of the November 2019 Order, operating revenues increased $133 million due to the 
dismissal  of  the  Second  Complaint,  which  was  partially  offset  by  a  revenue  decrease  of  $64  million  for  the 
establishment of an additional refund liability for the Initial Complaint and the period from the date of the September 
2016 Order to December 31, 2019. 

Operating Expenses

General and administrative expenses

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared to year ended December 31, 2018

General  and  administrative  expenses  increased  primarily  due  to  higher  compensation-related  expenses 
resulting from additional share-based compensation expense of $23 million. This increase was partially offset by 
lower professional services, such as legal and advisory service fees, related to various development initiatives of 
$15 million. 

Depreciation and amortization expenses

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared to year ended December 31, 2018

Depreciation and amortization expenses increased primarily due to a higher depreciable base resulting from 

property, plant and equipment in-service additions.

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Taxes other than income taxes

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared to year ended December 31, 2018

Taxes other than income taxes increased due to higher property tax expenses primarily due to our Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries’ 2018 capital additions, which were included in the assessments for 2019 property taxes.

Other Expenses (Income)

Interest Expense, Net

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared to year ended December 31, 2018

Interest expense, net remained consistent due to higher debt balances offset by the reversal of interest expense 
previously recorded for the Second Complaint pursuant to the November 2019 Order, as described in Note 19 to 
the consolidated financial statements.

Income Tax Provision

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared to year ended December 31, 2018

Our effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were 23.6% and 25.2%, respectively. 
Our effective tax rate as of December 31, 2019 exceeded our 21% statutory federal income tax rate primarily due 
to state income taxes, partially offset by AFUDC equity. During the year ended December 31, 2018, Iowa enacted 
a reduction in corporate statutory income tax rates from 12.0% to 9.8%, effective January 1, 2021. Based upon 
the future change in Iowa’s tax rate, we revalued the Iowa NOLs at ITC Holdings in 2018. As a result, additional 
income tax expense was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to the same period in 2019. 
The amount of income tax expense relating to AFUDC equity was recognized as a regulatory asset and is not 
included in the income tax provision. See Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion 
regarding our income tax provision.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We expect to maintain our approach of funding our future capital requirements with cash from operations at 
our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries,  our  existing  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  future  issuances  under  our 
commercial paper program and amounts available under our revolving and term loan credit agreements (the terms 
of which are described in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements). In addition, we may from time to time 
secure debt funding in the capital markets, although we can provide no assurance that we will be able to obtain 
financing on favorable terms or at all. As market conditions warrant, we may also from time to time repurchase 
debt securities issued by us, in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions, by tender offer or otherwise. 
We expect that our capital requirements will arise principally from our need to:

•  Fund capital expenditures at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. Our plans with regard to property, plant 
and equipment investments are described in detail above under “— Capital Investment and Operating Results 
Trends.”

•  Fund  business  development  expenses  and  related  capital  expenditures.  We  are  pursuing  development 
activities  for  projects  that  could  result  in  significant  development  expenses  and  capital  expenditures 
incremental to our current plan. Refer to Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion 
of contingent payments related to development projects.

•  Fund working capital requirements.

•  Fund our debt service requirements, including principal repayments and periodic interest payments, which 

are further described in detail below under “— Contractual Obligations.”

•  Fund any refund obligation in connection with the pending ROE matters.

In addition to the expected capital requirements above, any adverse determinations or settlements relating to 
the regulatory matters or contingencies described in Notes 6 and 19 to the consolidated financial statements would 
result in additional capital requirements. 

We believe that we have sufficient capital resources to meet our currently anticipated short-term needs. We 
rely on both internal and external sources of liquidity to provide working capital and fund capital investments. ITC 
Holdings’  sources  of  cash  are  dividends  and  other  payments  received  by  us  from  our  Regulated  Operating 

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Table of Contents

Subsidiaries and any of our other subsidiaries as well as the proceeds raised from the sale of our debt securities. 
Each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, while wholly owned by ITC Holdings, is legally distinct from ITC 
Holdings and has no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to make funds available to us.

We expect to continue to utilize our commercial paper program and revolving and term loan credit agreements 
as well as our cash and cash equivalents as needed to meet our short-term cash requirements. As of December 31, 
2019, we had consolidated indebtedness under our revolving and term loan credit agreements of $499 million, 
with unused capacity under our revolving credit agreements of $601 million and unused capacity under our term 
loan credit agreement of $200 million. In January 2020, ITC Holdings drew upon the remaining $200 million under 
the term loan credit agreement, which was used to repay outstanding commercial paper balances. ITC Holdings 
had $200 million of commercial paper issued and outstanding, net of discount, as of December 31, 2019, with the 
ability to issue an additional $200 million under the commercial paper program. See Note 11 to the consolidated 
financial statements for a detailed discussion of the commercial paper program, our revolving and term loan credit 
agreements and other debt activity during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

To address our long-term capital requirements, we expect that we will need to obtain additional debt financing. 
Certain of our capital projects could be delayed if we experience difficulties in accessing capital. We expect to be 
able to obtain such additional financing as needed, in amounts and upon terms that will be reasonably satisfactory 
to us due to our strong credit ratings and our historical ability to obtain financing.

We have material exposure to LIBOR through the revolving credit agreements of ITC Holdings and certain of 
our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. It is expected that LIBOR will be discontinued and, while we believe an 
acceptable replacement rate will be available if LIBOR is discontinued, we cannot reasonably estimate the expected 
impact, if any, of such a discontinuation.

Credit Ratings

Credit ratings by nationally recognized statistical rating agencies are an important component of our liquidity 
profile. Credit ratings relate to our ability to issue debt securities and the cost to borrow money and should not be 
viewed as a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any 
time and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. Our current credit ratings are displayed 
in the following table. An explanation of these ratings may be obtained from the respective rating agency.

ITC Holdings
 Senior Unsecured Notes
 Commercial Paper
ITCTransmission
 First Mortgage Bonds
METC
 Senior Secured Notes
ITC Midwest
 First Mortgage Bonds
ITC Great Plains
 First Mortgage Bonds

Rating

BBB+
A-2

A

A

A

A

S&P (a)

Moody’s

Outlook

Rating

Outlook

Negative
Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Negative

Baa2
Prime-2

A1

A1

A1

A1

Stable
Stable

Stable

Stable

Stable

Stable

____________________________

(a)  On September 26, 2019, S&P revised the ratings of senior unsecured notes at ITC Holdings from A- to BBB
+, reflecting expected increases in the ratio of debt at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries relative to amounts 
at ITC Holdings. All other ratings were reaffirmed and the outlook remains unchanged.

Covenants

Our debt instruments contain numerous financial and operating covenants that place significant restrictions on 
certain transactions, such as incurring additional indebtedness, engaging in sale and lease-back transactions, 
creating liens or other encumbrances, entering into mergers, consolidations, liquidations or dissolutions, creating 
or acquiring subsidiaries and selling or otherwise disposing of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, the 

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covenants require us to meet certain financial ratios, such as maintaining certain debt to capitalization ratios and 
certain funds from operations to debt levels. As of December 31, 2019, we were not in violation of any debt covenant. 
In the event of a downgrade in our credit ratings, none of the covenants would be directly impacted, although the 
borrowing costs under our revolving credit agreements may increase.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes cash flows for the periods indicated:

(In millions)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net income

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization expense

Recognition, refund and collection of revenue accruals and deferrals — including 

accrued interest

Deferred income tax expense

Other

Net cash provided by operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

Contributions in aid of construction

Other

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Net issuance/repayment of debt (including commercial paper and revolving and term

loan credit agreements)

Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings

Refundable deposits from and repayments to generators for transmission network

upgrades, net

Other

Net cash provided by financing activities

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED
CASH

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — Beginning of period

Year Ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

$

428 $

330 $

319

203

(55)
135
(82)
629

(865)
10
1
(854)

463
(250)

11
(3)
221

(4)
10

180

17
107
19
653

(769)
21
1
(747)

238
(200)

3
(5)
36

(58)
68
10 $

169

34
195
(110)
607

(755)
21
(10)
(744)

511
(300)

(12)
(5)
194

57
11
68

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — End of period

$

6 $

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared to year ended December 31, 2018

Net cash provided by operating activities was $629 million and $653 million for the year ended December 31, 
2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to lower tax 
refunds received of $12 million, higher interest payments of $5 million and higher property tax payments of $7 
million during the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared to year ended December 31, 2018

Net cash used in investing activities was $854 million and $747 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 
and 2018, respectively. The increase in cash used in investing activities was primarily due to an increase in capital 
expenditures of $96 million, including the electric transmission asset acquisition of $76 million from Consumer’s 
Energy,  and  a  decrease  in  contributions  received  in  aid  of  construction  of  $11  million  during  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018.

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Cash Flows From Financing Activities

Year ended December 31, 2019 compared to year ended December 31, 2018

Net cash provided by financing activities was $221 million and $36 million for the year ended December 31, 
2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase in cash provided by financing activities was due primarily to an increase 
in net borrowings under our revolving and term loan credit agreements of $353 million and an increase in net 
issuances of commercial paper of $200 million during the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the same 
period in 2018. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in issuances of long-term debt of $225 million, 
an increase in retirement of long-term debt of $103 million and an increase in dividend payments of $50 million
during the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to the same period in 2018. See Note 11 to the consolidated 
financial statements for detail on the issuances and retirements of debt, borrowings under our term loan credit 
agreement and a description of our revolving credit agreements and commercial paper program.

Contractual Obligations

The following table details our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2019:

(In millions)
Debt:

ITC Holdings Senior Notes

ITC Holdings revolving credit agreement (a)

ITC Holdings commercial paper program

ITC Holdings term loan credit agreement

ITCTransmission First Mortgage Bonds

ITCTransmission revolving credit agreement (a)

METC Senior Secured Notes

METC revolving credit agreement (a)

ITC Midwest First Mortgage Bonds

ITC Midwest revolving credit agreement (a)

ITC Great Plains First Mortgage Bonds

ITC Great Plains revolving credit agreement (a)

Interest payments:

ITC Holdings Senior Notes

ITCTransmission First Mortgage Bonds

METC Senior Secured Notes

ITC Midwest First Mortgage Bonds

ITC Great Plains First Mortgage Bonds

Operating leases

Purchase obligations

Regulatory liabilities — revenue deferrals,

including accrued interest

Regulatory liabilities — refund related to the
MISO ROE Complaints, including accrued
interest (b)

METC Easement Agreement

Total obligations

____________________________

Total

Due within
1 Year

Due in
Years 2-3

Due in
Years 4-5

Due after
5 years

$

2,550 $
34

200

200

785
24

575
79

1,085

130

150
32

944

888

622
1,106

155
4

77

52

70

309
10,071 $

$

— $

500 $

650 $

1,400

—

200

—

—

—

—

—

35

—

—

—

97

35

24

49

6

1

74

51

70

10

34

—

200

—

24

—

79

—

130

—

32

192

70

49

93

12

2

1

1

—

20

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

75

—

—

—

143

70

49

92

12

1

1

—

—

20

—

—

—

785

—

575

—

975

—

150

—

512

713

500

872

125

—

1

—

—

259

652 $

1,439 $

1,113 $

6,867

(a)  On January 10, 2020 we extended the maturity date of our revolving credit agreements from October 21, 2022 
to October 20, 2023. Refer to Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for further details on the extension.

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(b)  Amount reflects terms outlined in the November 2019 Order related to the MISO ROE Complaints, as described 

in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements.

Interest payments included above relate only to our fixed-rate long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 
2019. We also expect to pay interest and commitment fees under our variable-rate revolving and term loan credit 
agreements  and  commercial  paper  program  that  have  not  been  included  above  due  to  varying  amounts  of 
borrowings and interest rates under the facilities. In 2019, we paid $16 million of interest and commitment fees 
under our revolving and term loan credit agreements and commercial paper program.

Operating  leases  include  leases  for  office  space,  equipment  and  storage  facilities.  Purchase  obligations 
represent  commitments  primarily  for  materials,  services  and  equipment  that  had  not  been  received  as  of 
December 31, 2019, primarily for construction and maintenance projects for which we have an executed contract. 
The majority of the items relate to materials and equipment that have long production lead times. See Note 10 and 
Note  19  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  for  more  information  on  our  operating  leases  and  purchase 
obligations, respectively.

The revenue deferrals, including accrued interest, in the table above represent the over-recovery of revenues 
resulting from differences between the amounts billed to customers and actual revenue requirement at each of 
our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, as described in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements. These 
amounts will offset future revenue requirement for purposes of calculating our Formula Rates as part of the true-
up mechanism in our rate construct.

The  Easement Agreement  provides  METC  with  an  easement  for  transmission  purposes  and  rights-of-way, 
leasehold interests, fee interests and licenses associated with the land over which the transmission lines cross. 
The cost for use of the rights-of-way is $10 million per year. The term of the Easement Agreement runs through 
December  31,  2050  and  is  subject  to  10  automatic  50-year  renewals  thereafter  unless  METC  gives  notice  of 
nonrenewal of at least one year in advance. Payments to Consumers Energy under the Easement Agreement are 
charged to operation and maintenance expense.

The contractual obligations table above excludes certain items, including contingent liabilities and other current 
and long-term liabilities, due to uncertainty regarding the timing and any amount of future cash flows necessary 
to settle these obligations. Items excluded from the contractual obligations table include:

• 

• 

• 

long-term incentive awards; 

pension and other postretirement obligations;

regulatory liabilities related to asset removal costs and income taxes refundable related to implementation 
of the TCJA; and

• 

liabilities to refund deposits from generators for transmission network upgrades.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our  consolidated  financial  statements  are  prepared  in  accordance  with  GAAP.  The  preparation  of  these 
consolidated financial statements requires the application of appropriate technical accounting rules and guidance, 
as well as the use of estimates. The application of these policies requires judgments regarding future events.

These  estimates  and  judgments,  in  and  of  themselves,  could  materially  impact  the  consolidated  financial 
statements and disclosures based on varying assumptions, as future events rarely develop exactly as forecasted, 
and even the best estimates routinely require adjustment.

The following is a list of accounting policies that are most significant to the portrayal of our financial condition 

and results of operations and/or that require management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments.

Regulation

Our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries  are  subject  to  rate  regulation  by  the  FERC. As  a  result,  we  apply 
accounting principles in accordance with the standards set forth by the FASB for accounting for the effects of 
certain  types  of  regulation.  Use  of  this  accounting  guidance  results  in  differences  in  the  application  of  GAAP 
between regulated and non-regulated businesses and requires the recording of regulatory assets and liabilities 
for certain transactions that would have been treated as expense or revenue in non-regulated businesses. As 
described in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, we had regulatory assets and liabilities of $241 million 

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and  $707  million,  respectively,  as  of  December 31,  2019.  Future  changes  in  the  regulatory  and  competitive 
environments could result in discontinuing the application of the accounting standards for the effects of certain 
types of regulations. If we were to discontinue the application of this guidance on the operations of our Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries, we may be required to record losses relating to certain regulatory assets or gains relating 
to certain regulatory liabilities. We also may be required to record losses of $33 million relating to intangible assets 
at December 31, 2019 that are described in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that currently available facts support the continued applicability of the standards for accounting for 
the effects of certain types of regulation and that all regulatory assets and liabilities are recoverable or refundable 
under our current rate environment.

Revenue Recognition under Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism

Our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries  recover  expenses  and  earn  a  return  on  and  recover  investments  in 
property, plant and equipment on a current basis, under their forward-looking cost-based Formula Rates with a 
true-up mechanism.

Under their Formula Rates, our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries use forecasted expenses, property, plant 
and equipment, point-to-point revenues and other items for the upcoming calendar year to establish their projected 
revenue requirement and for the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, their component of the billed network 
rates for service on their systems from January 1 to December 31 of that year. The cost-based Formula Rates 
include  a  true-up  mechanism,  whereby  our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries  compare  their  actual  revenue 
requirements to their billed revenues for each year to subsequently collect or refund any over-recovery or under-
recovery of revenues, as appropriate. The over- or under-collection typically results from differences between the 
projected revenue requirement used as the basis for billing and actual revenue requirement at each of our Regulated 
Operating  Subsidiaries,  or  from  differences  between  actual  and  projected  monthly  peak  loads  at  our  MISO 
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries.

The  true-up  mechanisms  under  our  Formula  Rates  meet  the  GAAP  requirements  for  accounting  for  rate-
regulated utilities and the effects of certain alternative revenue programs. Accordingly, revenue is recognized during 
each reporting period based on actual revenue requirements calculated using the cost-based Formula Rates. Our 
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries accrue or defer revenues to the extent that their actual revenue requirement for 
the reporting period is higher or lower, respectively, than the amounts billed relating to that reporting period. The 
true-up amount is automatically reflected in customer bills within two years under the provisions of the Formula 
Rates. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for the regulatory assets and liabilities recorded at our 
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ as a result of the Formula Rate revenue accruals and deferrals.

Valuation of Goodwill

We have goodwill resulting from our acquisitions of ITCTransmission and METC and ITC Midwest’s acquisition 
of the IP&L transmission assets. We perform an impairment test annually at the reporting unit level or whenever 
events  or  circumstances  indicate  that  the  value  of  goodwill  may  be  impaired.  Our  reporting  units  are 
ITCTransmission, METC and ITC Midwest as each entity represents an individual operating segment to which 
goodwill has been assigned. In order to perform an impairment assessment, we have the option of performing a 
qualitative assessment to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination 
that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount. In performing 
a qualitative assessment, we assess macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost factors, 
overall  financial  performance,  entity-specific  considerations,  and  industry-specific  considerations  such  as  our 
regulatory environment and rate structure. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, we determine 
it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, then performing 
a quantitative impairment analysis is unnecessary. 

If  we  determine  a  quantitative  analysis  is  necessary  or  we  elect  to  bypass  the  qualitative  assessment,  we 
compare the fair value of each reporting unit with their respective carrying value. We determine fair value using 
valuation techniques based on discounted future cash flows under various scenarios. We also consider estimates 
of market-based valuation multiples for companies within the peer group of our reporting units. The market-based 
multiples  involve  judgment  regarding  the  appropriate  peer  group  and  the  appropriate  multiple  to  apply  in  the 
valuation and the cash flow estimates involve judgments based on a broad range of assumptions, information and 
historical  results.  To  the  extent  estimated  market-based  valuation  multiples  and/or  discounted  cash  flows  are 

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revised downward, we may be required to write down all or a portion of goodwill, which would adversely impact 
earnings.

As  of  December 31,  2019  and  2018,  consolidated  goodwill  totaled  $950  million.  We  completed  our  annual 
goodwill impairment test for our reporting units as of October 1, 2019 using a qualitative assessment and determined 
that no impairment exists. There were no events subsequent to October 1, 2019 that indicated impairment of our 
goodwill. We do not believe there is a material risk of our goodwill being impaired in the near term for any of our 
reporting units.

Contingent Obligations

We are subject to a number of federal and state laws and regulations, as well as other factors and conditions 
that potentially subject us to environmental, litigation, income tax and other contingencies. Additionally, we have 
other contingent obligations that may be required to be paid to developers based on achieving certain milestones 
relating to development initiatives. We periodically evaluate our exposure to such contingencies and record liabilities 
for  those  matters  where  a  loss  is  considered  probable  and  reasonably  estimable.  Our  liabilities  exclude  any 
estimates for legal costs not yet incurred associated with handling these matters, which could be material. The 
adequacy  of  liabilities  recorded  can  be  significantly  affected  by  external  events  or  conditions  that  can  be 
unpredictable;  thus,  the  ultimate  outcome  of  such  matters  could  materially  affect  our  consolidated  financial 
statements. These events or conditions include, without limitation, the following:

•  Changes in existing state or federal regulation by governmental authorities having jurisdiction over air quality, 
water quality, control of toxic substances, hazardous and solid wastes and other environmental matters.

•  Changes in existing federal income tax laws or IRS regulations.

•  Identification and evaluation of lawsuits or complaints in which we may be or have been named as a defendant.

•  Resolution or progression of existing matters through the legislative process,  the courts, the FERC, the 

NERC, the IRS or the Environmental Protection Agency.

•  Completion of certain milestones relating to development initiatives.

Refer to Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements for discussion on contingencies, including the MISO 

ROE Complaints.

Pension and Postretirement Costs

We sponsor certain retirement benefits for our employees, which include retirement pension plans and certain 
postretirement health care, dental and life insurance benefits. Our periodic costs and obligations associated with 
these plans are developed from actuarial valuations derived from a number of assumptions, including rates of 
return on plan assets, the discount rates, the rate of increase in health care costs, the amount and timing of plan 
sponsor contributions and demographic factors such as retirements, mortality and turnover, among others. We 
evaluate these assumptions annually and update them periodically to reflect our actual experience. Three critical 
assumptions in determining our periodic costs and obligations are discount rate, expected long-term return on plan 
assets and the rate of increases in health care costs. The discount rate represents the market rate for synthesized 
AA-rated zero-coupon bonds with durations corresponding to the expected durations of the benefit obligations and 
is used to calculate the present value of the expected future cash flows for benefit obligations under our plans. In 
determining our long-term rate of return on plan assets, we consider the current and expected asset allocations, 
as well as historical and expected long-term rates of return on those types of asset classes. Assumed health care 
cost trend rates may have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our 

financial condition.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

Commodity Price Risk

We have commodity price risk at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries arising from market price fluctuations 
for materials such as copper, aluminum, steel, oil and gas and other goods used in construction and maintenance 
activities. Higher costs of these materials are passed on to us by the contractors for these activities. These items 
affect only cash flows, as the amounts are included as components of net revenue requirement and any higher 
costs are included in rates under their cost-based Formula Rates.

Interest Rate Risk

Fixed Rate Debt

Based on the borrowing rates currently available for bank loans with similar terms and average maturities, the 
fair value of our consolidated long-term debt and debt maturing within one year, excluding revolving and term loan 
credit agreements and commercial paper, was $5,672 million at December 31, 2019. The total book value of our 
consolidated long-term debt and debt maturing within one year, net of discount and deferred financing fees and  
excluding revolving and term loan credit agreements and commercial paper, was $5,108 million at December 31, 
2019. We performed an analysis calculating the impact of changes in interest rates on the fair value of long-term 
debt and debt maturing within one year, excluding revolving and term loan credit agreements and commercial 
paper at December 31, 2019. An increase in interest rates of 10% (from 5.0% to 5.5%, for example) at December 31, 
2019 would decrease the fair value of debt by $210 million, and a decrease in interest rates of 10% at December 31, 
2019 would increase the fair value of debt by $226 million at that date.

Revolving and Term Loan Credit Agreements 

At December 31, 2019, we had a consolidated total of $499 million outstanding under our revolving and term 
loan credit agreements, which are variable rate loans and fair value approximates book value. A 10% increase or 
decrease in borrowing rates under the revolving and term loan credit agreements compared to the weighted average 
rates in effect at December 31, 2019 would increase or decrease interest expense by $1 million for an annual 
period with a constant borrowing level of $499 million.

Commercial Paper

At December 31, 2019, ITC Holdings had $200 million of commercial paper issued and outstanding, net of 
discount, under the commercial paper program. Due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments, the 
carrying value approximates fair value. A 10% increase or decrease in interest rates for commercial paper would 
increase  or decrease  interest  expense  by less  than  $1  million for  an  annual  period  with  a  continuous  level  of 
commercial paper outstanding of $200 million.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We use derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swap contracts, to manage our exposure to 
fluctuations in interest rates. The use of these financial instruments mitigates exposure to these risks and the 
variability of our operating results. We are not a party to leveraged derivatives and do not enter into derivative 
financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

As of December 31, 2019, we held 5-year interest rate swap contracts with a notional amount of $200 million, 
which manage interest rate risk associated with the refinancing of the $400 million term loan at ITC Holdings with 
a maturity date of June 11, 2021. As of December 31, 2019, ITC Holdings had $200 million outstanding under the 
term loan credit agreement. In January 2020, ITC Holdings drew upon the remaining $200 million under the term 
loan credit agreement. In January 2020, ITC Holdings entered into three 5-year interest rate swap contracts with 
notional amounts of $63 million. See Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion on 
these interest rate swaps.

Credit Risk

Our  credit  risk  is  primarily  with  DTE  Electric,  Consumers  Energy  and  IP&L,  which  were  responsible  for 
approximately 21.1%, 23.2% and 24.8%, respectively, or $254 million, $279 million and $298 million, respectively, 
of our consolidated billed revenues for the year ended December 31, 2019. These percentages and amounts of 
total billed revenues of DTE Electric, Consumers Energy and IP&L include the collection of 2017 revenue accruals 
and deferrals and exclude any amounts for the 2019 revenue accruals and deferrals that were included in our 

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2019 operating revenues but will not be billed to our customers until 2021. Refer to “Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  —  Cost-Based  Formula  Rates  with  True-Up 
Mechanism”  for  a  discussion  on  the  difference  between  billed  revenues  and  operating  revenues.  Under  DTE 
Electric’s and Consumers Energy’s current rate structure, DTE Electric and Consumers Energy include in their 
retail rates the actual cost of transmission services provided by ITCTransmission and METC, respectively, in their 
billings to their customers, effectively passing through to end-use consumers the total cost of transmission service. 
IP&L currently includes in their retail rates an allowance for transmission services provided by ITC Midwest in their 
billings to their customers. However, any financial difficulties experienced by DTE Electric, Consumers Energy or 
IP&L  may  affect  their  ability  to  make  payments  for  transmission  service  to  ITCTransmission,  METC,  and  ITC 
Midwest, which could negatively impact our business. MISO, as our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ billing 
agent, bills DTE Electric, Consumers Energy, IP&L and other customers on a monthly basis and collects fees for 
the use of the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ transmission systems. SPP is the billing agent for ITC 
Great Plains and bills transmission customers for the use of ITC Great Plains transmission systems. MISO and 
SPP  have  implemented  strict  credit  policies  for  its  members’  customers,  which  include  customers  using  our 
transmission systems. Specifically, MISO and SPP require a letter of credit or cash deposit equal to the credit 
exposure, which is determined by a credit scoring model and other factors, from any customer using a member’s 
transmission system.

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ITEM 8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

The following financial statements and schedules are included herein:

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2019 and 2018

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and
2017

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Schedule I — Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

Page

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

129

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MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. 
Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance as to the 
reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles. Internal control over financial reporting, no matter how well designed, has inherent limitations. 
Therefore, internal control over financial reporting determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance 
with respect to financial statement preparation and may not prevent or detect all misstatements.

Under management’s supervision, an evaluation of the design and effectiveness of our internal control over 
financial reporting was conducted based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013)
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Our assessment 
included documenting, evaluating and testing of the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control over 
financial  reporting.  Based  on  this  evaluation,  management  concluded  that  our  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting was effective as of December 31, 2019.

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholder of
ITC Holdings Corp.
Novi, Michigan

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position  of  ITC  Holdings  Corp.  and 
subsidiaries  (the  "Company")  as  of  December 31,  2019  and  2018,  the  related  consolidated  statements  of 
comprehensive income, changes in stockholder’s equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period 
ended December 31, 2019, and the related notes and the schedule listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively 
referred  to  as  the  "financial  statements").  In  our  opinion,  the  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material 
aspects, the financial condition of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations 
and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express 
an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered 
with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent 
with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and 
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB and in accordance with auditing standards 
generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit 
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether 
due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal 
control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control 
over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, 
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included 
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits 
also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well 
as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable 
basis for our opinion.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Detroit, Michigan
February 12, 2020

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2001.

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ITC HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(In millions, except share data)

ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable

Inventory

Regulatory assets

Income tax receivable

Prepaid and other current assets

Total current assets

December 31,

2019

2018

$

4

$

117

39

12

—

15

187

6

102

32

12

1

11

164

Property,  plant  and  equipment  (net  of  accumulated  depreciation  and  amortization  of  $1,930  and 

$1,779, respectively)

8,582

7,910

Other assets

Goodwill

Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $42 and $39, respectively)

Regulatory assets

Other assets

Total other assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

Current liabilities

Accounts payable

Accrued compensation

Accrued interest

Accrued taxes

Regulatory liabilities

Refundable deposits and advances for construction

Debt maturing within one year

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Accrued pension and postretirement liabilities

Deferred income taxes

Regulatory liabilities

Refundable deposits

Other liabilities

Long-term debt

$

$

950

33

229

77

1,289

10,058

$

$

82

61

48

66

123

27

235

16

658

73

873

584

19

47

950

38

200

67

1,255

9,329

106

30

50

64

178

33

—

11

472

68

721

640

13

26

5,572

5,338

Commitments and contingent liabilities (Notes 6 and 19)

STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

Common stock, without par value, 235,000,000 shares authorized, 224,203,112 shares issued and

outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018

Retained earnings

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Total stockholder’s equity

892

1,333

7

2,232

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

$

10,058

$

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

892

1,155

4

2,051

9,329

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 ITC HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In millions)

OPERATING REVENUES

Transmission and other services

Formula Rate true-up

Total operating revenue

OPERATING EXPENSES

Operation and maintenance

General and administrative

Depreciation and amortization

Taxes other than income taxes

Other operating (income) and expense, net

Total operating expenses

OPERATING INCOME

OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME)

Interest expense, net

Allowance for equity funds used during construction

Other (income) and expenses, net

Total other expenses (income)

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAX PROVISION

NET INCOME

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Derivative instruments, net of tax (Note 15)

TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

$

1,286

$

1,192

$

41

1,327

(36)

1,156

1,226

(15)

1,211

113

138

203

118

—

572

755

224

(29)

—

195

560

132

428

3

3

109

127

180

109

(4)

521

635

224

(33)

3

194

441

111

330

1

1

110

121

169

103

(2)

501

710

224

(33)

4

195

515

196

319

—

—

319

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

$

431

$

331

$

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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ITC HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN 
STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

(In millions)

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2016

Net income

Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2017

Opening balance reclassification

Net income

Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings

Other comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 15)

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2018

Net income

Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings

Other comprehensive income, net of tax (Note 15)

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2019

Accumulated
Other

Total

Common Stock

Retained
Earnings

Comprehensive Stockholder’s
Income (Loss)

Equity

$

$

$

$

892

$

1,007

$

—

—

319

(300)

892

$

1,026

$

—

—

—

—

(1)

330

(200)

—

892

$

1,155

$

—

—

—

428

(250)

—

892

$

1,333

$

2

—

—

2

1

—

—

1

4

—

—

3

7

$

$

$

$

1,901

319

(300)

1,920

—

330

(200)

1

2,051

428

(250)

3

2,232

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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ITC HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

(In millions)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net income

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization expense

Recognition, refund and collection of revenue accruals and deferrals — including accrued interest

Deferred income tax expense

Allowance for equity funds used during construction

Share-based compensation

Other

Changes in assets and liabilities, exclusive of changes shown separately:

Accounts receivable

Income tax receivable

Accounts payable

Accrued interest

Accrued taxes

Net refund related to return on equity complaints

Other current and non-current assets and liabilities, net

Net cash provided by operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Expenditures for property, plant and equipment

Contributions in aid of construction

Other

Net cash used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Issuance of long-term debt, net of discount

Borrowings under revolving credit agreements

Borrowings under term loan credit agreements

Net (repayment) issuance of commercial paper, net of discount

Retirement of long-term debt — including extinguishment of debt costs

Repayments of revolving credit agreements

Repayments of term loan credit agreements

Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings

Refundable deposits from generators for transmission network upgrades
Repayment of refundable deposits from generators for transmission network upgrades

Other

Net cash provided by financing activities

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — Beginning of period

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

$

428

$

330

$

319

203

(55)

135

(29)

32

10

(10)

1

(11)

(2)

3

(82)

6

629

180

17

107

(33)

6

4

17

14

6

(10)

7

6

2

653

(865)

(769)

10

1

21

1

(854)

(747)

169

34

195

(33)

2

9

(17)

—

(3)

7

5

(113)

33

607

(755)

21

(10)

(744)

175

1,090

200

200

(203)

(999)

—

(250)

19
(8)

(3)
221

(4)

10

400

832

—

—

(100)

(844)

(50)

(200)

6
(3)

(5)
36

(58)

68

10

$

1,199

1,065

250

(148)

(477)

(1,178)

(200)

(300)

16
(28)

(5)
194

57

11

68

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — End of period

$

6

$

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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1.  GENERAL

ITC HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ITC Holdings and its subsidiaries are engaged in the transmission of electricity in the United States. In 2016, 
ITC Holdings became a wholly-owned subsidiary of ITC Investment Holdings. Fortis owns a majority indirect equity 
interest in ITC Investment Holdings, with GIC holding an indirect equity interest of 19.9%. Through our Regulated 
Operating  Subsidiaries,  we  own  and  operate  high-voltage  electric  transmission  systems  in  Michigan’s  Lower 
Peninsula and portions of Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, and Oklahoma that transmit electricity from 
generating stations to local distribution facilities connected to our transmission systems. Our business strategy is 
to own, operate, maintain and invest in transmission infrastructure in order to enhance system integrity and reliability, 
reduce transmission constraints and support new generating resources to interconnect to our transmission systems.

Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are independent electric transmission utilities, with rates regulated by 
the FERC and established on a cost-of-service model. ITCTransmission’s service area is located in southeastern 
Michigan,  while  METC’s  service  area  covers  approximately  two-thirds  of  Michigan’s  Lower  Peninsula  and  is 
contiguous  with  ITCTransmission’s  service  area.  ITC  Midwest’s  service  area  is  located  in  portions  of  Iowa, 
Minnesota, Illinois and Missouri and ITC Great Plains currently owns assets located in Kansas and Oklahoma. 
MISO  bills  and  collects  revenues  from  the  MISO  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries’  customers.  SPP  bills  and 
collects revenue from ITC Great Plains’ customers. ITC Interconnection currently owns assets in Michigan and 
earns revenues based on its facilities reimbursement agreement with a merchant generating company.

2.  RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Recently Adopted Pronouncements

Accounting for Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, we adopted accounting guidance that requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use 
asset and lease liability for most leases, along with additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures. We elected 
to apply transition relief which permitted us to adopt the new guidance on a modified retrospective basis at the 
adoption date (i.e., January 1, 2019) as opposed to at the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial 
statements (i.e., January 1, 2017). Therefore, while we began applying the new guidance as of January 1, 2019, 
prior period comparative financial statements and disclosures will continue to be presented under previous lease 
accounting guidance.

In connection with our adoption of the new guidance, we elected various practical expedients and made certain 

accounting policy elections, including:

• 

a “package of three” practical expedients that must be taken together and allowed us to not reassess:

  whether any expired or existing contract is a lease or contains a lease,

the lease classification of any expired or existing leases, and

the initial direct costs for any existing leases;

• 

• 

a practical expedient that permits entities to not evaluate existing land easements at adoption that were 
not previously accounted for as leases; and

an accounting policy election to not apply the recognition requirements to short-term leases (i.e., leases 
with terms of 12 months or less).

Our  leasing  activities  primarily  relate  to  office  facilities,  but  we  also  have  limited  leasing  activity  relating  to 
equipment and storage facilities. As of January 1, 2019, adoption of the guidance resulted in recognition of right-
of-use lease assets of $3 million, current lease liabilities of $1 million, and non-current lease liabilities of $2 million. 
The  adoption  of  this  guidance  did  not  have  any  impact  on  retained  earnings  or  net  income.  We  also  added 
disclosures as a result of our adoption of the guidance; refer to Note 10 for more information on our leasing activities.

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Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities

In August 2017, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to make targeted improvements to hedge accounting 
to better align with an entity’s risk management objectives and to reduce the complexity of hedge accounting. 
Among other changes, the new guidance simplifies hedge accounting by (a) allowing more time for entities to 
complete initial quantitative hedge effectiveness assessments, (b) enabling entities to elect to perform subsequent 
effectiveness assessments qualitatively, (c) eliminating the concept of recognizing periodic hedge ineffectiveness 
for cash flow hedges, (d) requiring the change in fair value of a derivative to be recorded in the same consolidated 
statements  of  comprehensive  income  line  item  as  the  earnings  effect  of  the  hedged  item,  and  (e)  permitting 
additional hedge strategies to qualify for hedge accounting. In addition, the guidance modifies existing disclosure 
requirements and adds new disclosure requirements. We adopted the guidance as of January 1, 2019; however, 
adoption of the accounting standard did not have a material impact on our financial statements or disclosures.

Pension and Other Postretirement Plan Disclosures

In August  2018,  the  FASB  issued  authoritative  guidance  modifying  the  disclosure  requirements  for  defined 
benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The new guidance requires disclosures including (a) the weighted 
average interest credit rates used for cash balance pension plans, (b) a narrative description of the reasons for 
significant gains and losses affecting the benefit obligation for the period, and (c) an explanation of other significant 
changes in the benefit obligation or plan assets. In addition, the guidance removes previously required disclosures 
including, among others, the requirement for public entities to disclose the effects of a one-percentage-point change 
on the assumed health care costs and the effect of the change in rates on service cost, interest cost, and the 
benefit obligation for postretirement health care benefits. The new guidance, which is effective for fiscal years 
ending after December 15, 2020 with early adoption permitted, is required to be adopted on a retrospective basis. 
We  early  adopted  this  guidance  in  the  2019  consolidated  financial  statements  and  adjusted  our  disclosures 
accordingly.

Recently Issued Pronouncements

We have considered all new accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB and concluded the following 
accounting guidance, which has not yet been adopted by us, may have a material impact on our consolidated 
financial statements.

Accounting for Cloud Computing Arrangements

In August 2018, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to address the accounting for implementation costs 
incurred in a cloud computing agreement that is a service contract. The new standard aligns the accounting for 
implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement as a service contract with existing guidance on 
capitalizing costs associated with developing or obtaining internal-use software. In addition, the new guidance 
requires entities to expense capitalized implementation costs of a cloud computing arrangement that is a service 
contract over the term of the agreement and to present the expense in the same income statement line item as 
the hosting fees. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption 
permitted; however, we have elected not to early adopt. Prospective or retrospective adoption is permitted; we 
plan to adopt prospectively. We do not expect adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our annual 
consolidated financial statements.

3.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

A  summary  of  the  major  accounting  policies  followed  in  the  preparation  of  the  accompanying  consolidated 

financial statements, which conform to GAAP, is presented below:

Principles of Consolidation — ITC Holdings consolidates its majority owned subsidiaries. We eliminate 

all intercompany balances and transactions.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires us to use estimates 
and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the 
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from our estimates.

Regulation — Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are subject to the regulatory jurisdiction of the FERC, 
which issues orders pertaining to rates, recovery of certain costs, including the costs of transmission assets 
and  regulatory  assets,  conditions  of  service,  accounting,  financing  authorization  and  operating-related 

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matters. The utility operations of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries meet the accounting standards set 
forth  by  the  FASB  for  the  accounting  effects  of  certain  types  of  regulation. These  accounting  standards 
recognize the cost based rate setting process, which results in differences in the application of GAAP between 
regulated and non-regulated businesses. These standards require the recording of regulatory assets and 
liabilities for certain transactions that would have been recorded as revenue and expense in non-regulated 
businesses. Regulatory assets represent costs that will be included as a component of future tariff rates and 
regulatory liabilities represent amounts provided in the current tariff rates that are intended to recover costs 
expected to be incurred in the future or amounts to be refunded to customers.

Cash and Cash Equivalents — We consider all unrestricted highly-liquid temporary investments with an 

original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents — Restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents 
include cash and cash equivalents that are legally or contractually restricted for use or withdrawal or are 
formally set aside for a specific purpose.

Accounts Receivable — We recognize losses for uncollectible accounts based on specific identification 
of any such items. As of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 we did not have an accounts receivable reserve.

Inventories — Materials and supplies inventories are valued at average cost. Additionally, the costs of 

warehousing activities are recorded here and included in the cost of materials when requisitioned.

Property,  Plant  and  Equipment  —  Depreciation  and  amortization  expense  on  property,  plant  and 

equipment was $194 million, $170 million and $160 million for 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Property, plant and equipment in service at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries is stated at its original 
cost when first devoted to utility service. The gross book value of assets retired less salvage proceeds is 
charged to accumulated depreciation. The provision for depreciation of transmission assets is a significant 
component  of  our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries’  cost  of  service  under  FERC-approved  rates. 
Depreciation is computed over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method for 
financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods for income tax reporting purposes. The composite 
depreciation  rate  for  our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries  included  in  our  consolidated  statements  of 
comprehensive  income  was  2.0%  for  2019,  2018  and  2017.  The  composite  depreciation  rates  include 
depreciation  primarily  on  transmission  station  equipment,  towers,  poles  and  overhead  and  underground 
lines that have a useful life ranging from 45 to 60 years. The portion of depreciation expense related to asset 
removal costs is added to regulatory liabilities or deducted from regulatory assets and removal costs incurred 
are deducted from regulatory liabilities or added to regulatory assets. Certain of our Regulated Operating 
Subsidiaries capitalize to property, plant and equipment AFUDC in accordance with the FERC regulations. 
AFUDC represents the composite cost incurred to fund the construction of assets, including interest expense 
and a return on equity capital devoted to construction of assets. The interest component of AFUDC was a 
reduction to interest expense of $8 million for 2019 and $9 million for 2018 and 2017.

For  acquisitions  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  greater  than  the  net  book  value  (other  than  asset 
acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting that result in goodwill), the acquisition 
premium is recorded to property, plant and equipment and amortized over the estimated remaining useful 
lives of the assets using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes and accelerated methods 
for income tax reporting purposes.

Property, plant and equipment includes capital equipment inventory stated at original cost consisting of 

items that are expected to be used exclusively for capital projects.

Property, plant and equipment at ITC Holdings and non-regulated subsidiaries is stated at its acquired 
cost. Proceeds from salvage less the net book value of the disposed assets is recognized as a gain or loss 
on  disposal.  Depreciation  is  computed  based  on  the  acquired  cost  less  expected  residual  value  and  is 
recognized over the estimated useful lives of the assets on a straight-line method for financial reporting 
purposes and accelerated methods for income tax reporting purposes.

Generator Interconnection Projects and Contributions in Aid of Construction — Certain capital investment 
at  our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries  relates  to  investments  made  under  generator  interconnection 
agreements.  The  generator  interconnection  agreements  typically  consist  of  both  transmission  network 
upgrades, which are a category of upgrades deemed by the FERC to benefit the transmission system as a 

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whole, as well as direct connection facilities, which are necessary to interconnect the generating facility to 
the transmission system and primarily benefit the generating facility. As a result, generator interconnection 
agreements typically require the generator to make a contribution in aid of construction to our Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries to cover the cost of certain investments made by us as part of the agreement.

Our investments in transmission facilities are recorded to property, plant and equipment, and are recorded 
net of any contribution in aid of construction. We also receive refundable deposits from the generator for 
certain investment in network upgrade facilities in advance of construction, which are recorded to current or 
non-current liabilities depending on the expected refund date.

Fair Value Through Net Income — We have certain investments in mutual funds, including fixed income 
securities and equity securities that are classified as fair value through net income. The fixed income security 
investments primarily fund our two supplemental nonqualified, noncontributory, retirement benefit plans for 
selected management employees as described in Note 13. Beginning on January 1, 2018, all gains and 
losses  associated  with  our  mutual  funds  as  described  in  Note  14  are  recorded  in  earnings.  Previously, 
unrealized gains and losses on certain available-for-sale investments were recorded in AOCI.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets — Other than goodwill, our long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment 
whenever  events  or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  may  not  be 
recoverable.  If  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  exceeds  the  expected  undiscounted  future  cash  flows 
generated  by  the  asset,  the  asset  is  written  down  to  its  estimated  fair  value  and  an  impairment  loss  is 
recognized in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income. 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets — Goodwill is not subject to amortization; however, goodwill is 
required to be assessed for impairment, and a resulting write-down, if any, is to be reflected in operating 
expense. We have goodwill recorded relating to our acquisitions of ITCTransmission and METC and ITC 
Midwest’s acquisition of the IP&L transmission assets. Goodwill is reviewed at the reporting unit level at least 
annually for impairment and whenever facts or circumstances indicate that the value of goodwill may be 
impaired. Our reporting units are ITCTransmission, METC and ITC Midwest as each entity represents an 
individual operating segment to which goodwill has been assigned.

In order to perform an impairment analysis, we have the option of performing a qualitative assessment 
to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely 
than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is greater than its carrying amount, in which case no further 
testing is required. If an entity bypasses the qualitative assessment or performs a qualitative assessment 
but determines that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount, 
a quantitative, fair value-based test is performed to assess and measure goodwill impairment, if any. If a 
quantitative assessment is performed, we determine the fair value of our reporting units using valuation 
techniques based on discounted future cash flows under various scenarios and consider estimates of market-
based valuation multiples for companies within the peer group of our reporting units. 

We completed our annual goodwill impairment test for our reporting units as of October 1, 2019 and 
determined that no impairment exists. There were no events subsequent to October 1, 2019 that indicated 
impairment of our goodwill. Our intangible assets other than goodwill have finite lives and are amortized 
over their useful lives. Refer to Note 9 for additional discussion on our goodwill and intangible assets.

Deferred Financing Fees and Discount or Premium on Debt — Costs related to the issuance of long-term 
debt are generally recorded as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt and amortized 
over the life of the debt issue. Debt issuance costs incurred prior to the associated debt funding are presented 
as an asset. Unamortized debt issuance costs associated with the revolving credit agreements, commercial 
paper  and  other  similar  arrangements  are  presented  as  an  asset  (regardless  of  whether  there  are  any 
amounts outstanding under those credit facilities) and amortized over the life of the particular arrangement. 
The debt discount or premium related to the issuance of long-term debt is recorded to long-term debt and 
amortized over the life of the debt issue. We recorded $5 million during the years ended December 31, 2019
and 2018 and $4 million during the year ended December 31, 2017 to interest expense for the amortization 
of deferred financing fees and debt discounts.

Asset Retirement Obligations — A conditional asset retirement obligation is a legal obligation to perform 
an asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event 
that may or may not be within our control. We have identified conditional asset retirement obligations primarily 

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associated with the removal of equipment containing PCBs and asbestos. We record a liability at fair value 
for a legal asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When a new legal obligation is 
recorded, we capitalize the costs of the liability by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived 
asset. We accrete the liability to its present value each period and depreciate the capitalized cost over the 
useful life of the related asset. At the end of the asset’s useful life, we settle the obligation for its recorded 
amount. We recognize regulatory assets for the timing differences between the incurred costs to settle our 
legal asset retirement obligations and the recognition of such obligations as applicable for our Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries. There were no significant changes to our asset retirement obligations in 2019. Our 
asset retirement obligations as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 of $6 million and $5 million, respectively, 
are included in other liabilities.

Derivatives and Hedging — We may use derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swap 
contracts, to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. For derivative instruments that have been 
designated and qualify as cash flow hedges of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, the 
unrealized gain or loss on the derivative is initially reported, net of tax, as a component of other comprehensive 
income (loss) and reclassified to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income when the underlying 
hedged  transaction  affects  net  income.  Refer  to  Note  11  for  additional  discussion  regarding  derivative 
instruments. Cash flows related to derivative instruments that are designated in hedging relationships are 
generally classified on the consolidated statements of cash flows in the same category as the cash flows 
from the associated hedged item. The fair values of derivatives are recognized as current or long-term assets 
and liabilities depending on the timing of settlements and resulting cash flows.

Contingent Obligations — We are subject to a number of federal and state laws and regulations, as well 
as other factors and conditions that potentially subject us to environmental, litigation and other risks. We 
periodically  evaluate  our  exposure  to  such  risks  and  record  liabilities  for  those  matters  when  a  loss  is 
considered probable and reasonably estimable. We reverse the liabilities recorded for those matters when 
a loss is no longer considered probable. Our liabilities exclude any estimates for legal costs not yet incurred 
associated with handling these matters. The adequacy of liabilities can be significantly affected by external 
events or conditions that can be unpredictable; thus, the ultimate outcome of such matters could materially 
affect our consolidated financial statements.

Leases — We enter into operating leases where we are the lessee, primarily for office facilities, equipment, 
and storage facilities. When a contract contains a lease such that it conveys the right to control the use of 
an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration, we record and measure right-of-use 
assets and lease liabilities at the present value of future lease payments. We calculate the present value 
using our incremental borrowing rate, which is a secured interest rate based on the remaining lease term. 
Our lease payments are substantially all fixed and, in some cases, escalate according to a schedule. We 
account for office facility leases, which may have lease components and non-lease components, as a single 
lease component. Short-term leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the 
consolidated  statements  of  financial  position.  We  recognize  expenses  related  to  our  operating  lease 
obligations on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Revenues — Substantially all of our revenue from contracts with customers is generated from providing 
transmission services to customers based on tariff rates, as approved by the FERC. Revenues from the 
transmission of electricity are recognized as services are provided based on our FERC-approved cost-based 
Formula Rates. We record a reserve for revenue subject to refund when such refund is probable and can 
be reasonably estimated. This reserve is recorded as a reduction to operating revenues.

The cost-based Formula Rates at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries include a true-up mechanism 
that  compares  the  actual  revenue  requirements  of  our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries  to  their  billed 
revenues for each year to determine any over- or under-collection of revenue requirements and we record 
a  revenue  accrual  or  deferral  for  the  difference. The  true-up  mechanisms  under  our  Formula  Rates  are 
considered alternative revenue programs of rate-regulated utilities. Operating revenues arising from these 
alternative revenue programs are presented on our consolidated statements of comprehensive income in 
the line “Formula Rate true-up”, which is separate from the reporting of our tariff revenues, which are presented 
in the line “Transmission and other services”. Only the initial origination of our alternative revenue program 
revenue  is  reported  in  the  Formula  Rate  true-up  line  on  our  consolidated  statements  of  comprehensive 
income. When those amounts are subsequently included in the price of utility service and billed or refunded 

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to customers, we account for that event as the recovery or settlement of the associated regulatory asset or 
regulatory liability, respectively. Refer to Note 6 under “Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism” 
and Note 4 under “Formula Rate True-Up” for a discussion of our revenue accounting under our cost-based 
Formula Rates.

Share-Based Payment and Employee Share Purchase Plan — Under the terms of the 2017 Omnibus 
Plan, we may grant long term incentive awards of PBUs and SBUs. The awards are classified as liability 
awards based on the cash settlement feature. The award units earn dividend equivalents which are also 
settled in cash at the end of the vesting period. Compensation cost is recognized over the expected vesting 
period and remeasured each reporting period based on Fortis’ stock price. The PBUs are also remeasured 
each  reporting  period  based  on  the  applicable  market  and  performance  conditions  in  the  awards. 
Compensation cost is adjusted for forfeitures in the period in which they occur and the final measure of 
compensation cost for the awards is based on the cash settlement amount.

We also have an Employee Share Purchase Plan which enables ITC employees to purchase shares of 
Fortis common stock. Our cost of the plan is based on the value of our contribution, as additional compensation 
to a participating employee, equal to 10% of an employee’s contribution up to a maximum annual contribution 
of 1% of an employee’s base pay and an amount equal to 10% of all dividends payable by Fortis on the 
Fortis shares allocated to an employee’s ESPP account.

Refer to Note 16 for additional discussion of the plans.

Comprehensive Income (Loss) — Comprehensive income (loss) is the change in common stockholder’s 
equity during a period arising from transactions and events from non-owner sources, including net income 
and any gain or loss arising from our interest rate swaps.

Income Taxes — Deferred income taxes are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of 
events that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Deferred income 
tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statements and the 
tax bases of various assets and liabilities, using the tax rates expected to be in effect for the year in which 
the differences are expected to reverse, and classified as non-current in our consolidated statements of 
financial position.

The  accounting  standards  for  uncertainty  in  income  taxes  prescribe  a  recognition  threshold  and  a 
measurement  attribute  for  tax  positions  taken,  or  expected  to  be  taken,  in  a  tax  return  that  may  not  be 
sustainable. As of December 31, 2019, we have not recognized any uncertain income tax positions.

We file our federal income tax returns as part of the FortisUS consolidated federal tax return starting with 
the year ended December 31, 2016 and we are a party to an intercompany tax sharing agreement that 
establishes the method for determining tax liabilities that are due and allocating tax attributes that are utilized 
on the consolidated income tax return. We have historically filed federal income tax returns with the IRS and 
continue to file with various state and city jurisdictions. Our prior consolidated federal tax returns are no 
longer subject to U.S. federal tax examinations for tax years 2016 and earlier. State and city jurisdictions 
that remain subject to examination range from tax years 2015 to 2018. In the event we are assessed interest 
or penalties by any income tax jurisdictions, interest and penalties would be recorded as interest expense 
and other expense, respectively, in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Refer to Notes 7 and 12 for additional discussion on income taxes and tax reform.

4.  REVENUE 

Our total revenues are comprised of revenues which arise from three classifications including transmission 
services, other services, and Formula Rate true-up. As other services revenue is immaterial, it is presented in 
combination with transmission services on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

Transmission Services

Through  our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries,  we  generate  nearly  all  our  revenue  from  providing  electric 
transmission services over our transmission systems. As independent transmission companies, our transmission 
services are provided and revenues are received based on our tariffs, as approved by the FERC. The transmission 
revenue requirements at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are set annually using Formula Rates and remain 
in effect for a one-year period. By updating the inputs to the formula and resulting rates on an annual basis, the 

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revenues  at  our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries  reflect  changing  operating  data  and  financial  performance, 
including  the  amount  of  network  load  on  their  transmission  systems  (for  our  MISO  Regulated  Operating 
Subsidiaries), operating expenses and additions to property, plant and equipment when placed in service, among 
other items.

We recognize revenue for transmission services over time as transmission services are provided to customers 
(generally using an output measure of progress based on transmission load delivered). Customers simultaneously 
receive  and  consume  the  benefits  provided  by  the  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries’  services.  We  recognize 
revenue in the amount to which we have the right to invoice because we have a right to consideration in an amount 
that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of performance completed to date. As billing agents, MISO 
and SPP independently bill our customers on a monthly basis and collect fees for the use of our transmission 
systems. No component of the transaction price is allocated to unsatisfied performance obligations.

Transmission service revenue includes an estimate for unbilled revenues from service that has been provided 
but not billed by the end of an accounting period. Unbilled revenues are dependent upon a number of factors that 
require  management’s  judgment  including  estimates  of  transmission  network  load  (for  the  MISO  Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries) and preliminary information provided by billing agents. Due to the seasonal fluctuations 
of actual load, the unbilled revenue amount generally increases during the spring and summer and decreases 
during the fall and winter. See Note 5 for information on changes in unbilled accounts receivable.

Other Services

Other services revenue consists of rental revenues, easement revenues, and amounts from providing ancillary 
services. A portion of other services revenue is treated as a revenue credit and reduces gross revenue requirement 
when calculating net revenue requirement under our Formula Rates. Total other services revenue was $7 million, 
$5 million and $6 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Formula Rate True-Up

The  true-up  mechanism  under  our  Formula  Rates  is  considered  an  alternative  revenue  program  of  a  rate-
regulated utility given it permits our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to adjust future rates in response to past 
activities or completed events in order to collect our actual revenue requirements under our Formula Rates. In 
accordance with our accounting policy, only the current year origination of the true-up is reported as a Formula 
Rate true-up. See “Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism” in Note 6 for more information on our 
Formula Rates.

5.  ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

The following table presents the components of accounts receivable on the consolidated statements of financial 

position:

(In millions)
Trade accounts receivable

Unbilled accounts receivable

Due from affiliates

Other

Total accounts receivable

6.  REGULATORY MATTERS

2019

December 31,

2018

2017

2016

$

2 $

2 $

2 $

102

1

12

92

1

7

108

—

9

2

92

1

13

$

117 $

102 $

119 $

108

Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism

The transmission revenue requirements at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries are set annually using Formula 
Rates and remain in effect for a one-year period. By updating the inputs to the formula and resulting rates on an 
annual basis, the revenues at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries reflect changing operational data and financial 
performance,  including  the  amount  of  network  load  on  their  transmission  systems  (for  our  MISO  Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries), operating expenses and additions to property, plant and equipment when placed in service, 
among other items. The formula used to derive the rates does not require further action or FERC filings each year, 
although the formula inputs remain subject to legal challenge at the FERC. Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries 

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will  continue  to  use  the  formula  to  calculate  their  respective  annual  revenue  requirements  unless  the  FERC 
determines the resulting rates to be unjust and unreasonable and another mechanism is determined by the FERC 
to be just and reasonable. See “Rate of Return on Equity Complaints” in Note 19 for detail on ROE matters for our 
MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries and "Incentive Adders for Transmission Rates" discussed in Note 6 herein.

The cost-based Formula Rates at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries include a true-up mechanism that 
compares the actual revenue requirements of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to their billed revenues for 
each year to determine any over- or under-collection of revenue requirements. Revenue is recognized for services 
provided during each reporting period based on actual revenue requirements calculated using the formula. Our 
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries accrue or defer revenues to the extent that the actual revenue requirement for 
the reporting period is higher or lower, respectively, than the amounts billed relating to that reporting period. The 
amount of accrued or deferred revenues is reflected in future revenue requirements and thus flows through to 
customer bills within two years under the provisions of our Formula Rates.

The  net  changes  in  regulatory  assets  and  liabilities  associated  with  our  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries’ 
Formula Rate revenue accruals and deferrals, including accrued interest, were as follows during the year ended 
December 31, 2019:

(In millions)

Net regulatory liabilities as of December 31, 2018

Net refund of 2017 revenue deferrals and accruals, including accrued interest

Net revenue accrual for the year ended December 31, 2019

Net accrued interest payable for the year ended December 31, 2019

Net regulatory assets as of December 31, 2019

Total

(52)

16

41

(2)

3

$

$

Regulatory assets and liabilities associated with our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ Formula Rate revenue 
accruals and deferrals, including accrued interest, are recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position
as follows:

(In millions)

Current regulatory assets

Non-current regulatory assets

Current regulatory liabilities

Non-current regulatory liabilities

Net regulatory assets (liabilities)

Incentive Adders for Transmission Rates

December 31,

2019

2018

$

$

12 $

43

(51)

(1)

3 $

12

12

(27)

(49)

(52)

The FERC has authorized the use of ROE incentives, or adders, that can be applied to the rates of TOs when 
certain conditions are met. Our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries and ITC Great Plains utilize ROE adders 
related to independent transmission ownership and RTO participation.

MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries

On April 20, 2018, Consumers Energy, IP&L, Midwest Municipal Transmission Group, Missouri River Energy 
Services, Southern Minnesota Municipal Power Agency and WPPI Energy filed a complaint with the FERC under 
section  206  of  the  FPA,  challenging  the  adders  for  independent  transmission  ownership  that  are  included  in 
transmission  rates  charged  by  the  MISO  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries.  The  adders  for  independent 
transmission ownership allowed up to 50 basis points or 100 basis points to be added to the MISO Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries’ authorized ROE, subject to any ROE cap established by the FERC. On October 18, 2018, 
the FERC issued an order granting the complaint in part, setting revised adders for independent transmission 
ownership for each of the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to 25 basis points, and requiring the MISO 
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to include the revised adders, effective April 20, 2018, in their Formula Rates. 
In addition, the order directed the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to provide refunds, with interest, for 
the period from April 20, 2018 through October 18, 2018. The MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries began 

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reflecting the 25 basis point adder for independent transmission ownership in transmission rates in November 
2018. Refunds of $7 million were primarily made in the fourth quarter of 2018 and were completed in the first 
quarter of 2019. The MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries sought rehearing of the FERC’s October 18, 2018 
order, and on July 18, 2019, the FERC denied the rehearing request. On September 11, 2019, the MISO Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries filed an appeal of the FERC’s order in the D.C. Circuit Court. On December 16, 2019, the 
D.C. Circuit Court established a briefing schedule for the appeal. Initial briefs were filed on January 27, 2020 and 
reply briefs are due to be filed in the second quarter of 2020. We do not expect the final resolution of this proceeding 
to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

Based on the October 18, 2018 FERC order, the authorized incentive adders for the MISO Regulated Operating 
Subsidiaries have been revised to include a 25 basis point adder for independent transmission ownership. Prior 
to the October 18, 2018 FERC order, the adders for independent transmission ownership were 100 basis points 
at each of ITCTransmission and METC and 50 basis points at ITC Midwest. For each of the years ended December 
31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the authorized incentive adders for the MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries included 
a 50 basis point adder for RTO participation. See Note 19 for information regarding the MISO ROE Complaints 
and the associated impact to the base ROE of our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries.

ITC Great Plains

On June 11, 2019, KCC filed a complaint with the FERC under section 206 of the FPA, challenging the ROE 
adder for independent transmission ownership that is included in the transmission rate charged by ITC Great 
Plains. The complaint argues that because ITC Great Plains is similarly situated to our MISO Regulated Operating 
Subsidiaries with respect to ownership by Fortis and GIC, the same rationale by which the FERC lowered the 
MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries adders for independent transmission ownership, as discussed above, 
also applies to ITC Great Plains. The adder for independent transmission ownership allows up to 100 basis points 
to be added to the ITC Great Plains authorized ROE, subject to any ROE cap established by the FERC. ITC Great 
Plains filed an answer to the complaint on July 1, 2019 asking the FERC to deny the complaint since KCC showed 
no evidence that ITC Great Plains’ independence or the benefits it provides as an independent TO has been 
compromised or reduced as a result of the Fortis and GIC acquisition. As of December 31, 2019, we had recorded 
an estimated current regulatory liability of $2 million related to this complaint. We do not expect the resolution of 
this proceeding to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial 
condition.

As of December 31, 2019, the authorized ROE used by ITC Great Plains is 12.16% and is composed of a base 
ROE of 10.66% with a 100 basis point adder for independent transmission ownership and a 50 basis point adder 
for RTO participation.

Calculation of Accumulated Deferred Income Tax Balances in Projected Formula Rates

On June 21, 2018, the FERC issued an order initiating a proceeding and paper hearings, pursuant to Section 
206 of the FPA, to examine the methodology used by a group of TOs, including ITCTransmission and ITC Midwest, 
for calculating balances of ADIT in forward-looking Formula Rates. The FERC previously concluded that the two-
step averaging methodology for ADIT is no longer necessary to comply with IRS normalization rules in light of 
IRS guidance issued in 2017. On August 27, 2018, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries submitted a filing 
with the FERC under Section 205 of the FPA to eliminate the use of the two-step averaging methodology in the 
calculation of ADIT balances for the projected test year and modify the manner by which they calculate average 
ADIT balances in their annual transmission Formula Rate true-up calculation, subject to receiving guidance from 
the IRS to respond to the FERC order. On April 10, 2019, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries received 
formal guidance from the IRS, which we believe is consistent with the filings that have been made to date in these 
proceedings.

On December 20, 2018, the FERC issued an order that ITCTransmission and ITC Midwest make a compliance 
filing to implement the changes to their Formula Rate templates and formally instituted a proceeding against METC 
pursuant to Section 206 of the FPA to implement the changes. On May 16, 2019, the FERC issued an order 
accepting in part and rejecting in part ITCTransmission’s and ITC Midwest’s January 22, 2019 compliance filing 
and ordered them to make another compliance filing within 30 days of the date of the order. Specifically, the FERC 
accepted the portion of the compliance filing that removed the two-step averaging methodology, but rejected the 
compliance filing insofar as it carried proration to the Formula Rate true-up calculation because the FERC found 
that was beyond the scope of its previous orders in the docket. Additionally, on May 16, 2019, the FERC issued 

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an order rejecting the January 22, 2019 METC filing pursuant to Section 205 of the FPA as it requested a retroactive 
effective date and ordered METC to make a compliance filing in the proceeding pursuant to Section 206 of the 
FPA within 30 days of the date of the order. The FERC noted in the METC order that the compliance filing should 
only remove the two-step averaging methodology and should not carry proration to the calculation of the Formula 
Rate true-up. On June 17, 2019, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries made compliance filings consistent 
with the FERC orders, and on August 21, 2019, the FERC issued orders accepting those compliance filings. On 
October 1, 2019, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, along with other MISO TOs, submitted a filing with 
the FERC pursuant to Section 205 of the FPA to carry proration to the calculation of the Formula Rate true-up, 
and on November 19, 2019, the FERC accepted the filing. We do not expect the resolution of these proceedings 
to have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

Rate of Return on Equity Complaints

See “Rate of Return on Equity Complaints” in Note 19 for a discussion of the MISO ROE Complaints.

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7.  REGULATORY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Regulatory Assets

The following table summarizes the regulatory asset balances:

(In millions)
Regulatory Assets:

Current:

December 31,

2019

2018

Revenue accruals (including accrued interest of $1 and less than $1 as of

December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively) (a)

$

12 $

Total current

Non-current:

Revenue accruals (including accrued interest of $1 and less than $1 as of

December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively) (a)

ITCTransmission ADIT deferral (net of accumulated amortization of $51 and $48

as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively)

METC ADIT deferral (net of accumulated amortization of $31 and $29 as of

December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively)

METC regulatory deferrals (net of accumulated amortization of $10 and $9 as of

December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively)

Income taxes recoverable related to AFUDC equity

ITC Great Plains start-up, development and pre-construction (net of accumulated
amortization of $6 and $5 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively)

Pensions and postretirement

Income taxes recoverable related to implementation of the Michigan Corporate

Income Tax and other state excess deficient taxes

Accrued asset removal costs

Total non-current

Total

____________________________

12

43

10

12

5

99

7

25

7

21

12

12

12

13

14

6

91

8

25

7

24

229

$

241 $

200

212

(a)  Refer to discussion of revenue accruals in Note 6 under “Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism.” 
Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries do not earn a return on the balance of these regulatory assets, but do 
accrue interest carrying costs, which are subject to rate recovery along with the principal amount of the revenue 
accrual.

ITCTransmission ADIT Deferral

The carrying amount of the ITCTransmission ADIT Deferral is the remaining unamortized balance of the portion 
of ITCTransmission’s purchase price in excess of fair value of net assets acquired from DTE Energy approved for 
inclusion in future rates by the FERC. The original amount recorded  for this regulatory  asset of $61 million is 
recognized in rates and amortized on a straight-line basis over 20 years beginning March 1, 2003. ITCTransmission 
includes  the  remaining  unamortized  balance  of  this  regulatory  asset  in  rate  base.  ITCTransmission  recorded 
amortization expense of $3 million annually during 2019, 2018 and 2017, which is included in depreciation and 
amortization in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income and recovered through ITCTransmission’s 
cost-based Formula Rate template.

METC ADIT Deferral

The carrying amount of the METC ADIT Deferral is the remaining unamortized balance of the portion of METC’s 
purchase price in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired at the time MTH acquired METC from Consumers 
Energy approved for inclusion in future rates by the FERC. The original amount approved for recovery recorded 
for this regulatory asset of $43 million is recognized in rates and amortized on a straight-line basis over 18 years 
beginning January 1, 2007. METC includes the remaining unamortized balance of this regulatory asset in rate 

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base. METC recorded amortization expense of $2 million annually during 2019, 2018 and 2017, which is included 
in depreciation and amortization in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income and recovered through 
METC’s cost-based Formula Rate template.

METC Regulatory Deferrals

The carrying amount of the METC Regulatory Deferrals is the amount METC has deferred, as a regulatory 
asset, of depreciation and related interest expense associated with new transmission assets placed in service 
from January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2005 that were included on METC’s balance sheet at the time MTH 
acquired METC from Consumers Energy. The original amount recorded for this regulatory asset of $15 million, 
and approved for inclusion in future rates by the FERC, is recognized in rates and amortized over 20 years beginning 
January 1, 2007. METC includes the remaining unamortized balance of this regulatory asset in rate base. METC 
recorded amortization expense of $1 million annually during 2019, 2018 and 2017, which is included in depreciation 
and amortization in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income and recovered through METC’s cost-
based Formula Rate template.

Income Taxes Recoverable Related to AFUDC Equity

Accounting standards for income taxes provide that a regulatory asset be recorded if it is probable that a future 
increase in taxes payable, relating to the book depreciation of AFUDC equity that has been capitalized to property, 
plant and equipment, will be recovered from customers through future rates. The regulatory asset for the tax effects 
of AFUDC equity is recovered over the life of the underlying book asset in a manner that is consistent with the 
depreciation of the AFUDC equity that has been capitalized to property, plant and equipment. This regulatory asset 
and the related offsetting deferred income tax liabilities do not affect rate base.

ITC Great Plains Start-Up, Development and Pre-Construction

In 2013, ITC Great Plains made a filing with the FERC, under Section 205 of the FPA, to recover start-up, 
development and pre-construction expenses in future rates. These expenses included certain costs incurred by 
ITC Great Plains for two regional cost sharing projects in Kansas prior to construction. In March 2015, FERC 
accepted ITC Great Plains’ request to commence amortization of the authorized regulatory assets, subject to 
refund, and set the matter for hearing and settlement judge procedures. In December 2015, the FERC issued an 
order accepting an uncontested settlement agreement establishing the amounts of the regulatory  assets and 
associated  carrying  charges  to  be  recovered.  ITC  Great  Plains  includes  the  unamortized  balance  of  these 
regulatory assets in rate base and will amortize them over a 10-year period, beginning in the second quarter of 
2015. The amortization expense is recorded to general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statements 
of comprehensive income and recovered through ITC Great Plains’ cost-based Formula Rate. 

Pensions and Postretirement

Accounting standards for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans for rate-regulated entities allow 
for amounts that otherwise would have been charged and/or credited to AOCI to be recorded as a regulatory asset 
or  liability. As  the  unrecognized  amounts  recorded  to  this  regulatory  asset  are  recognized,  expenses  will  be 
recovered from customers in future rates under our cost based Formula Rates. This regulatory asset is not included 
when determining rate base.

Income Taxes Recoverable Related to Implementation of the Michigan Corporate Income Tax

Under the Michigan Corporate Income Tax, we are taxed at a rate of 6.0% on federal taxable income attributable 
to our operations in the state of Michigan, subject to certain adjustments. In 2011, due to certain Michigan tax law 
changes we were required to establish new deferred income tax balances under the Michigan Corporate Income 
Tax, and the net result was incremental deferred state income tax liabilities at both ITCTransmission and METC. 
Under our cost-based Formula Rate, the future tax receivable as a result of the tax law change has resulted in the 
recognition of a regulatory asset, which will be collected from customers for the 23-year period and the 32-year 
period for ITCTransmission and METC, respectively, beginning in 2016. ITCTransmission and METC include this 
regulatory asset within deferred taxes for rate-making purposes when determining rate base.

Accrued Asset Removal Costs

The carrying amount of the accrued asset removal costs represents the difference between incurred costs to 
remove property, plant and equipment and the estimated removal costs included and collected in rates. The portion 
of depreciation expense included in our depreciation rates related to asset removal costs reduces this regulatory 

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asset and removal costs incurred are added to this regulatory asset. In addition, this regulatory asset has also 
been adjusted for timing differences between incurred costs to settle legal asset retirement obligations and the 
recognition of such obligations under the standards set forth by the FASB. Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries 
include this item, excluding the cost component related to the recognition of our legal asset retirement obligations 
under the standards set forth by the FASB, as a reduction to accumulated depreciation for rate-making purposes, 
when determining rate base.

Regulatory Liabilities

The following table summarizes the regulatory liability balances:

(In millions)
Regulatory Liabilities:

Current:

December 31,

2019

2018

Revenue deferrals (including accrued interest of $4 and $2 as of December 31,

2019 and 2018, respectively) (a)

$

51 $

27

Refund liability related to return on equity complaints (including accrued interest of

$6 and $18 as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively) (b)

Estimated refund related to ITC Great Plains incentive adder complaint (c)

Total current

Non-current:

Revenue deferrals (including accrued interest of less than $1 and $1 as of

December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively) (a)

Accrued asset removal costs

Excess state income tax deductions

Income taxes refundable related to implementation of the TCJA

Total non-current

Total

____________________________

70

2

123

1

72

2

509

584

151

—

178

49

71

9

511

640

$

707 $

818

(a)  Refer to discussion of revenue deferrals in Note 6 under “Cost-Based Formula Rates with True-Up Mechanism.” 
Our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries accrue interest on the true-up amounts which will be refunded through 
rates along with the principal amount of revenue deferrals in future periods.

(b)  Refer to discussion of the refund liability in Note 19 under “Rate of Return on Equity Complaints.”

(c)  Refer to discussion of the ITC Great Plains incentive adder in Note 6 under “Incentive Adders for Transmission 

Rates.”

Accrued Asset Removal Costs

The carrying amount of the accrued asset removal costs represents the difference between incurred costs to 
remove property, plant and equipment and the estimated removal costs included and collected in rates. The portion 
of depreciation expense included in our depreciation rates related to asset removal costs is added to this regulatory 
liability  and  removal  expenditures  incurred  are  charged  to  this  regulatory  liability.  Our  Regulated  Operating 
Subsidiaries  include  this  item  within  accumulated  depreciation  for  rate-making  purposes  and  determining  rate 
base.

Excess State Income Tax Deductions

We have taken state income tax deductions associated with property additions that exceed the tax basis of 
property, and the unrealized income tax benefits resulting from these deductions are expected to be refunded to 
customers through future rates when the income tax benefits are realized. This regulatory liability is included within 
deferred taxes for rate-making purposes when determining rate base.

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Income Taxes Refundable Related to Implementation of the TCJA

In December 2017, the President of the United States signed into law the TCJA, which enacted significant 
changes to the Internal Revenue Code including a reduction in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate from 
35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning after 2017. The Company was required to revalue its deferred tax 
assets and liabilities at the new federal corporate income tax rate as of the date of the enactment of the TCJA, 
which resulted in lower net deferred tax liabilities and the establishment of a regulatory liability for excess deferred 
taxes at our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. The excess deferred taxes are generally the result of accelerated 
federal tax deductions realized by our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries in periods when the U.S. federal corporate 
income tax rate was 35% and now would be returned to customers in a period where the U.S. federal corporate 
income tax rate is 21%. As the excess deferred taxes must be returned to customers this regulatory liability is 
recognized. For our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, our deferred taxes are subject to a normalization method 
of accounting for the excess tax reserves resulting from the change in the federal statutory tax rate which involves 
the  use  of ARAM  for  the  determination  of  the  timing  of  the  return  of  the  excess  deferred  taxes  to  customers 
associated with public utility property. In addition, a portion of our excess deferred taxes at our Regulated Operating 
Subsidiaries are associated with other types of deferred taxes that are not related to public utility property and are 
subject to amortization. We have elected to amortize these excess deferred taxes using RSGM and have determined 
that it is a reasonable method of amortization. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we recorded 
$1 million and less than $1 million, respectively, of amortization related to the excess deferred taxes under ARAM 
and RSGM. The net regulatory liability is included within deferred taxes for rate-making purposes when determining 
rate base.

8.  PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment — net consisted of the following:

(In millions)
Property, plant and equipment

Regulated Operating Subsidiaries:

Property, plant and equipment in service

Construction work in progress

Capital equipment inventory

Other

ITC Holdings and other

Total

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization

Property, plant and equipment, net

December 31,

2019

2018

$

9,973 $

375

99

51

14

10,512

(1,930)

$

8,582 $

9,113

465

79

18

14

9,689

(1,779)

7,910

Additions to property, plant and equipment in service and construction work in progress during 2019 and 2018 
were due primarily to asset acquisitions and projects to upgrade or replace existing transmission plant to improve 
the  reliability  of  our  transmission  systems  as  well  as  transmission  infrastructure  to  support  generator 
interconnections and investments that provide regional benefits such as our MVPs.

9.  GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had goodwill balances  recorded at ITCTransmission, METC and ITC 
Midwest of $173 million, $454 million and $323 million, respectively, which resulted from the ITCTransmission and 
METC acquisitions and ITC Midwest’s acquisition of the IP&L transmission assets, respectively.

Intangible Assets

Pursuant to the METC acquisition in October 2006, we have identified intangible assets with finite lives derived 
from  the  portion  of  regulatory  assets  recorded  on  METC’s  historical  FERC  financial  statements  that  were  not 
recorded on METC’s historical GAAP financial statements associated with the METC Regulatory Deferrals and 

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the  METC ADIT  Deferral  as  described  in  Note  7. The  carrying  amounts  of  the  intangible  asset  for  the  METC 
Regulatory Deferrals and the METC ADIT Deferral were $14 million and $5 million (net of accumulated amortization 
of $26 million and $14 million), respectively, as of December  31, 2019, and $16 million and $6 million (net of 
accumulated amortization of $24 million and $13 million), respectively, as of December 31, 2018. The amortization 
periods for the METC Regulatory Deferrals and the METC ADIT Deferral are 20 years and 18 years, respectively, 
beginning January 1, 2007. METC earns an equity return on the remaining unamortized balance of both intangible 
assets and recovers the amortization expense through METC’s cost-based Formula Rate template. 

ITC Great Plains has recorded intangible assets for payments made by and obligations of ITC Great Plains to 
certain TOs to acquire rights, which are required under the SPP tariff to designate ITC Great Plains to build, own 
and operate projects within the SPP region, including three regional cost sharing projects in Kansas. The carrying 
amount of these intangible assets was $14 million (net of accumulated amortization of $2 million) as of December 31, 
2019 and 2018. The amortization period for these intangible assets is 50 years, beginning March 31, 2011.

We recognized $3 million, $4 million, and $3 million of amortization expense of our intangible assets during the 
years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, recorded in depreciation and amortization on the 
consolidated statements of comprehensive income. We expect the annual amortization of our intangible assets 
that have been recorded as of December 31, 2019 to be as follows:

(In millions)
2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025 and thereafter

Total

10. LEASES

$

$

4

3

3

4

3

16

33

Operating lease costs for the year ended December 31, 2019 were $1 million. The following table shows the 
undiscounted future minimum lease payments under our operating leases at December 31, 2019 reconciled to the 
corresponding discounted lease liabilities presented in our consolidated financial statements:

Future Minimum Lease Payments

(in millions)

$

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025 and beyond

Total lease payments

Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows

Present value of lease liabilities

Less: Current operating lease liabilities

Noncurrent operating lease liabilities

Leases are presented in the consolidated statements of financial position as follows: 

(in millions)
Operating Lease Assets

Current Operating Lease Liabilities

Noncurrent Operating Lease Liabilities

Classification

Other assets

Other current liabilities

Other liabilities

63

$

$

December 31, 2019

4

1

3

1

1

1

—

1

—

4

—

4

(1)

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Disclosures Related to Periods Prior to Adoption of the New Lease Guidance

Operating lease costs for the year ended December 31, 2018 were $1 million. Undiscounted future minimum 

lease payments under the operating leases at December 31, 2018 were as follows:

Future Minimum Lease Payments

(in millions)

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023 and thereafter

Total minimum lease payments

Supplementary Lease Information

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)

Weighted-average discount rate

$

$

1

1

1

—

1

4

December 31, 2019

4.9

4.0%

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11.  DEBT

Amounts  of  outstanding  debt  were  classified  as  debt  maturing  within  one  year  and  long-term  debt  in  the 

consolidated statements of financial position as follows:

(In millions)

ITC Holdings 6.375% Senior Notes, due September 30, 2036

$

ITC Holdings 5.50% Senior Notes, due January 15, 2020

ITC Holdings 4.05% Senior Notes, due July 1, 2023

ITC Holdings 3.65% Senior Notes, due June 15, 2024

ITC Holdings 5.30% Senior Notes, due July 1, 2043

ITC Holdings 3.25% Notes, due June 30, 2026

ITC Holdings 2.70% Senior Notes, due November 15, 2022

ITC Holdings 3.35% Senior Notes, due November 15, 2027

ITC Holdings Term Loan Credit Agreement, due June 11, 2021

ITC Holdings Revolving Credit Agreement, due October 21, 2022 (b)

ITC Holdings Commercial Paper Program (a)

ITCTransmission 6.125% First Mortgage Bonds, Series C, due March 31, 2036

ITCTransmission 4.625% First Mortgage Bonds, Series E, due August 15, 2043

ITCTransmission 4.27% First Mortgage Bonds, Series F, due June 10, 2044

ITCTransmission 4.00% First Mortgage Bonds, Series G, due March 30, 2053

ITCTransmission 3.30% First Mortgage Bonds, Series H, due August 28, 2049

ITCTransmission Revolving Credit Agreement, due October 21, 2022 (b)

METC 5.64% Senior Secured Notes, due May 6, 2040

METC 3.98% Senior Secured Notes, due October 26, 2042

METC 4.19% Senior Secured Notes, due December 15, 2044

METC 3.90% Senior Secured Notes, due April 26, 2046

METC 4.55% Senior Secured Notes, due January 15, 2049

METC 4.65% Senior Secured Notes, due July 10, 2049

METC Revolving Credit Agreement, due October 21, 2022 (b)

ITC Midwest 6.15% First Mortgage Bonds, Series A, due January 31, 2038

ITC Midwest 7.27% First Mortgage Bonds, Series C, due December 22, 2020 (a)

ITC Midwest 4.60% First Mortgage Bonds, Series D, due December 17, 2024

ITC Midwest 3.50% First Mortgage Bonds, Series E, due January 19, 2027

ITC Midwest 4.09% First Mortgage Bonds, Series F, due April 30, 2043

ITC Midwest 3.83% First Mortgage Bonds, Series G, due April 7, 2055

ITC Midwest 4.16% First Mortgage Bonds, Series H, due April 18, 2047

ITC Midwest 4.32% First Mortgage Bonds, Series I, due November 1, 2051

ITC Midwest Revolving Credit Agreement, due October 21, 2022 (b)

ITC Great Plains 4.16% First Mortgage Bonds, Series A, due November 26, 2044

ITC Great Plains Revolving Credit Agreement, due October 21, 2022 (b)

Total principal

Unamortized deferred financing fees and discount

Total debt

____________________________

December 31,

2019

2018

$

200

—

250

400

300

400

500

500

200

34

200

100

285

100

225

75

24

50

75

150

200

50

50

79

175

35

75

100

100

225

200

175

130

150

32

200

200

250

400

300

400

500

500

—

37

—

100

285

100

225

—

27

50

75

150

200

—

—

70

175

35

75

100

100

225

200

175

34

150

40

5,844

(37)

$

5,807

$

5,378

(40)

5,338

(a)  As of December 31, 2019 there was $235 million of debt included within debt maturing within one year and 
classified as a current liability in the consolidated statements of financial position. As of December 31, 2018
we had no debt maturing within one year.

(b)  On January 10, 2020 we extended the maturity date of our revolving credit agreements to October 20, 2023. 

See below in “Revolving Credit Agreement Amendments” for more details.

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The annual maturities of debt as of December 31, 2019 are as follows:

(In millions)
2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025 and thereafter

Total

ITC Holdings

Term Loan Credit Agreement

$

$

235

200

799

250

475

3,885

5,844

On  June  12,  2019,  ITC  Holdings  entered  into  an  unsecured,  unguaranteed  $400  million  term  loan  credit 
agreement with a maturity date of June 11, 2021, under which ITC Holdings borrowed $200 million. The proceeds 
were used for the early redemption of the $200 million 5.50% Senior Notes due January 15, 2020. In January 
2020, ITC Holdings drew upon the remaining $200 million under the term loan credit agreement to repay outstanding 
commercial paper balances. The weighted-average interest rate on the borrowing outstanding under this agreement 
was 2.4% at December 31, 2019.

Commercial Paper Program 

ITC Holdings has an ongoing commercial paper program for the issuance and sale of unsecured commercial 
paper in an aggregate amount not to exceed $400 million outstanding at any one time. As of December 31, 2019, 
ITC Holdings had $200 million of commercial paper, issued and outstanding under the program, with a weighted-
average interest rate of 2.2% and weighted average remaining days to maturity of 12 days. The amount outstanding 
as of December 31, 2019 was classified as debt maturing within one year in the consolidated statements of financial 
position. As of December 31, 2018, ITC Holdings did not have any commercial paper issued or outstanding.

ITCTransmission

First Mortgage Bonds

On August 28, 2019, ITCTransmission issued $75 million aggregate principal amount of 3.30% First Mortgage 
Bonds, due August 28, 2049. The proceeds were used to repay existing indebtedness under the revolving credit 
agreement and will also be used to partially fund capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. All of 
ITCTransmission’s First Mortgage bonds are issued under its First Mortgage and Deed of Trust and secured by a 
first mortgage lien on substantially all of its real property and tangible personal property.

On March 29, 2018, ITCTransmission issued $225 million aggregate principal amount of 4.00% First Mortgage 
Bonds due March 30, 2053. The proceeds were used to refinance $100 million of ITCTransmission’s 5.75% First 
Mortgage Bonds due April 1, 2018 and repay the existing indebtedness under ITCTransmission’s revolving credit 
agreement in March 2018. Proceeds were also used to repay ITCTransmission’s $50 million of borrowings under 
its  term  loan  credit  agreement  due  March  23,  2019.  Remaining  proceeds  were  used  to  partially  fund  capital 
expenditures and for general corporate purposes. ITCTransmission’s First Mortgage bonds were issued under its 
first mortgage and deed of trust and secured by a first mortgage lien on substantially all of its real property and 
tangible personal property.

METC

Senior Secured Notes 

On January 15, 2019, METC issued $50 million of 4.55% Senior Secured Notes, due January 15, 2049. On 
July 10, 2019, METC issued an additional $50 million of Senior Secured Notes at 4.65% with terms and conditions 
identical to those of the 4.55% Senior Secured Notes except the interest rate which includes a 10 basis point 
premium and the due date which is 30 years from the date of the issuance. The proceeds from both issuances 
were used to repay borrowings under the METC revolving credit agreement, to partially fund capital expenditures 

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and  for  general  corporate  purposes. All  of  METC’s  Senior  Secured  Notes  are  issued  under  its  first  mortgage 
indenture and secured by a first mortgage lien on substantially all of its real property and tangible personal property.

Term Loan Credit Agreement

On January 23, 2020, METC entered into an unsecured, unguaranteed term loan credit agreement, due January 
23, 2021, under which METC borrowed the maximum of $75 million available under the agreement. The proceeds 
were used for general corporate purposes, primarily the repayment of borrowings under the METC revolving credit 
agreement. 

ITC Midwest

First Mortgage Bonds

On  November  1  and  November  2,  2018,  ITC  Midwest  issued  an  aggregate  of  $175  million  of  4.32%  First 
Mortgage Bonds due November 1, 2051. The proceeds were used to partially repay existing indebtedness under 
the ITC Midwest revolving credit agreement, partially fund capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. 
ITC Midwest’s First Mortgage Bonds were issued under its first mortgage and deed of trust and secured by a first 
mortgage lien on substantially all of our real property and tangible personal property.

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We have entered into interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with the anticipated refinancing 
of the $400 million term loan at ITC Holdings with a maturity date of June 11, 2021. At December 31, 2019, ITC 
Holdings had the following interest rate swaps:

Interest Rate Swaps
(in millions, except percentages)

Notional
Amount

Weighted Average
Fixed Rate

July 2019 swap

August 2019 swap

October 2019 swaps

Total

$

$

50

50

100

200

1.816%

1.488%

1.288%

Original Term
5 years

5 years

5 years

Effective Date
November 2020

November 2020

November 2020

The 5-year term interest rate swaps call for ITC Holdings to receive interest quarterly at a variable rate equal 
to LIBOR and to pay interest semi-annually at various fixed rates effective for the 5-year period beginning November 
15, 2020. The agreements include a mandatory early termination provision and will be terminated no later than 
the effective date of the interest rate swaps of November 15, 2020. The interest rate swaps do not contain credit-
risk-related contingent features. The interest rate swaps are highly effective at offsetting changes in the forecasted 
interest cash flows associated with the debt issuance, resulting from changes in benchmark interest rates from 
the trade date of the interest rate swaps to the issuance date of the debt obligation. 

In January 2020, ITC Holdings entered into three 5-year interest rate swap contracts with fixed rates of 1.551%, 
1.447% and 1.314%, and each with a notional amount of $63 million and effective date of October 1, 2020. The 
interest rate swaps also manages interest rate risk associated with the refinancing of the $400 million term loan 
at ITC Holdings. The agreements include a mandatory early termination provision and will be terminated no later 
than the effective date of the interest rate swaps of October 1, 2020. The interest rate swaps are expected to be 
highly effective at offsetting changes in the fair value of the forecasted interest cash flows associated with the debt 
issuance, resulting from changes in benchmark interest rates from the trade date of the interest rate swaps to the 
issuance date of the debt obligation. 

The interest rate swaps qualify for cash flow hedge accounting treatment, whereby any gain or loss recognized 
from the trade date to the effective date is recorded net of tax in AOCI. As of December 31, 2019, the fair value of 
the derivative instruments of $3 million was recorded in other current assets in the consolidated statements of 
financial position. Refer to Note 14 for additional fair value information.

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Revolving Credit Agreements

At December 31, 2019, ITC Holdings and certain of its Regulated Operating Subsidiaries had the following 

unsecured revolving credit facilities available:

(In millions, except percentages)
ITC Holdings

ITCTransmission

METC

ITC Midwest

ITC Great Plains

Total

____________________________

Total
Available
Capacity

Outstanding
Balance (a)

Unused
Capacity

$

400 $

34 $

366 (d)

100

100

225
75

24

79

130

32

76

21

95

43

$

900 $

299 $

601

Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
on
Outstanding
Balance (b)
2.9%

2.6%

2.6%

2.6%

2.6%

Commitment
Fee Rate (c)
0.175%

0.10%

0.10%

0.10%

0.10%

(a)  Included within long-term debt in the consolidated statements of financial position.

(b)  Interest charged on borrowings depends on the variable rate structure we elected at the time of each borrowing.

(c)  Calculation based on the average daily unused commitments, subject to adjustment based on the borrower’s 

credit rating.

(d)  ITC Holdings’ revolving credit agreement may be used for general corporate purposes, including to repay 
commercial paper issued pursuant to the commercial paper program described above, if necessary. While 
outstanding  commercial  paper  does  not  reduce  available  capacity  under  ITC  Holdings’  revolving  credit 
agreement, the unused capacity under this agreement adjusted for the commercial paper outstanding was 
$166 million as of December 31, 2019.

Revolving Credit Agreement Amendments

On January 10, 2020, ITC Holdings, ITCTransmission, METC, ITC Midwest and ITC Great Plains amended 
and restated their respective revolving credit agreements each dated October 23, 2017. The amendments extend 
the maturity date of the revolving credit agreements from October 2022 to October 2023. The determination of the 
applicable  interest  rates  and  commitment  fee  rates  in  the  new  agreements  is  consistent  with  the  previous 
agreements as described above and remain subject to adjustment based on the borrower’s credit rating.

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12.  INCOME TAXES

Our effective tax rate varied from the statutory federal income tax rate due to differences between the book and 

tax treatment of various transactions as follows:

(In millions)
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate (a)

State income taxes (net of federal benefit) (b)

AFUDC equity

Revaluation of deferred federal income taxes (c)

Other, net (d)

Total income tax provision

____________________________

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

$

118 $

93 $

22

(5)

—

(3)

31

(6)

(2)

(5)

180

16

(10)

8

2

$

132 $

111 $

196

(a)  The federal statutory rate is 21% for 2019 and 2018, and 35% for 2017.

(b)  Amounts for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 includes $1 million and $6 million, respectively, 
related to the remeasurement of Iowa NOLs due to the rate change from 12.0% to 9.8% effective January 1, 
2021. Amount for the year ended December 31, 2017 includes income tax benefits of $3 million related to the 
revaluation of state deferred tax assets and liabilities for the net of federal benefit impact of the TCJA.

(c)  Amount  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  represents  the  change  in  estimate  related  to  the  TCJA 
remeasurement recorded in 2017 based on the ITC Holdings’ 2017 Federal Tax return filed. Amount for the 
year ended December 31, 2017 represents income tax expense related to the revaluation of federal deferred 
tax assets and liabilities as a result of the TCJA.

(d)  Amount  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2017  includes  income  tax  expense  of  $1  million  related  to  the 
establishment  of  a  valuation  allowance  for  the  portion  of  a  capital  loss  expected  to  not  be  utilized  before 
expiration.

Components of the income tax provision were as follows:

(In millions)
Current income tax (benefit) expense

Deferred income tax expense (a)

Total income tax provision

____________________________

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

$

$

(3) $

135

4 $

107

132 $

111 $

1

195

196

(a)  Amount for the year ended December 31, 2017 includes income tax expense of $5 million related to the net 
revaluation of federal and state deferred tax assets and liabilities at ITC Holdings as a result of the TCJA.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax effect of temporary differences 

between the tax basis of assets or liabilities and the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements.

The TCJA resulted in significant changes to the Internal Revenue Code including a reduction in the U.S. federal 
corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective for tax years beginning after 2017. For additional information 
on the impacts of tax reform, see Note 7. During the year ended December 31, 2018, Iowa enacted a reduction 
in corporate statutory income tax rates from 12.0% to 9.8%, effective January 1, 2021. Based upon the future 
change in rate, we revalued the Iowa NOL at ITC Holdings. As a result, additional income tax expense was recorded 
for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to the same period in 2019. For the years ended December 31, 
2019 and 2018, our effective tax rates were 23.6% and 25.2%, respectively.

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Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) consisted of the following:

(In millions)
Property, plant and equipment

Federal income tax NOLs and other credits

METC regulatory deferral (a)

Acquisition adjustments — ADIT deferrals (a)

Goodwill

Refund liabilities (a)

Regulatory liability gross up — TCJA

Pension and postretirement liabilities

State income tax NOLs (net of federal benefit) 

True-up adjustment principal & interest

Other, net

Net deferred tax liabilities

Gross deferred income tax liabilities

Gross deferred income tax assets

Net deferred tax liabilities

____________________________

(a)  Described in Note 7.

December 31,

2019

2018

$

(1,071) $

(884)

117

(5)

(7)

(133)

19

134

18

52

(1)

4

47

(6)

(8)

(128)

40

138

18

43

14

5

$

$

$

(873) $

(721)

(1,233) $

(1,040)

360

(873) $

319

(721)

We have federal income tax NOLs as of December 31, 2019. We expect to use our NOLs prior to their expirations 
starting in 2036. We also have state income tax NOLs as of December 31, 2019, all of which we expect to use 
prior to their expiration starting in 2022.

13.  RETIREMENT BENEFITS AND ASSETS HELD IN TRUST

Pension and Postretirement Plan Benefits

We  have  a  qualified  defined  benefit  pension  plan  (“retirement  plan”)  for  eligible  employees,  comprised  of  a 
traditional final average pay plan and a cash balance plan. The traditional final average pay plan is noncontributory, 
covers  select  employees,  and  provides  retirement  benefits  based  on  years  of  benefit  service,  average  final 
compensation,  and  age  at  retirement.  The  cash  balance  plan  is  also  noncontributory,  covers  substantially  all 
employees, and provides retirement benefits based on eligible compensation and interest credits. Our funding practice 
for the retirement plan is generally to fund the annual net pension cost, though we may contribute additional amounts 
as necessary to meet the minimum funding requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 
or as we deem appropriate. We made contributions of $4 million to the retirement plan in each of 2019, 2018, and 
2017. We expect to contribute $4 million to the retirement plan in 2020.

We  also  have  two  supplemental  nonqualified,  noncontributory,  defined  benefit  pension  plans  for  selected 
management employees (the “supplemental benefit plans” and collectively with the retirement plan, the “pension 
plans”). The supplemental benefit plans provide for benefits that supplement those provided by the retirement plan. 
The obligations under these supplemental benefit plans are included in the pension benefit obligation calculations 
below. The investments held in trust for the supplemental benefit plans of $54 million and $53 million at December 31, 
2019 and 2018, respectively, are not included in the plan asset amounts presented throughout this footnote, but are 
included in other assets on our consolidated statements of financial position. For the years ended December 31, 
2019, 2018, and 2017, we contributed $1 million, $3 million, and $14 million, respectively, to these supplemental 
benefit plans.

We provide certain postretirement health care, dental, and life insurance benefits for eligible employees (the 
“postretirement benefit plan”). We contributed $9 million, $9 million, and $8 million to the postretirement benefit plan 
in 2019, 2018, and 2017, respectively. We expect to contribute $11 million to the postretirement benefit plan in 2020.

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Net periodic benefit costs by component for the pension plans and postretirement benefit plan were as follows:

(In millions)
Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on plan assets

Amortization of unrecognized loss

Net benefit cost

Pension Plans

Years Ended December 31,

Postretirement Benefit Plan

 Years Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

$

$

7 $
5
(5)
1
8 $

7 $
4

(5)
1
7 $

6 $

9 $

10 $

4

(4)

1

4

(4)

—

3

(3)

—

7 $

9 $

10 $

8

3

(2)

—

9

The following table reconciles the obligations, assets, and funded status of the pension plans and postretirement 
benefit plan as well as the presentation of the funded status of the plans in the consolidated statements of financial 
position:

(In millions)
Change in Benefit Obligation:

Beginning projected benefit obligation

$

Service cost

Interest cost

Actuarial net gain (loss)

Benefits paid

Ending projected benefit obligation

Change in Plan Assets:

Beginning plan assets at fair value

Actual return on plan assets

Employer contributions

Benefits paid

Ending plan assets at fair value

Funded status, underfunded

Accumulated benefit obligation:

Retirement plan

Supplemental benefit plans

Total accumulated benefit obligation

Amounts recorded as:

Funded Status:

Accrued pension and postretirement liabilities

Other non-current assets

Other current liabilities

Total

Unrecognized Amounts in Non-current Regulatory
Assets:

Net actuarial loss

Total

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

Pension Plans

December 31,

Postretirement Benefit Plan

December 31,

2019

2018

2019

2018

(123)
(7)

(5)

(12)
6
(141)

73

16
4

(2)

91

(50)

(78)

(57)
(135)

(55)
9

(4)

$

(127)

$

(90)

$

(7)

(4)

9

6

(123)

75

(3)

4

(3)

73

(9)

(4)

(11)

1

(113)

72

15

9

(1)

95

$

$

$

$

(50)

$

(18)

$

(67)

(52)

N/A

N/A

(119)

$

— $

(50)

$

(18)

$

4

(4)

N/A

N/A

(50)

$

(50)

$

(18)

$

24

24

$

$

24

24

$

$

1

1

$

$

(86)

(10)

(3)

8

1

(90)

66

(2)

9

(1)

72

(18)

N/A

N/A

—

(18)

N/A

N/A

(18)

1

1

The unrecognized amounts that otherwise would have been charged and/or credited to AOCI in accordance with 
the GAAP guidance on accounting for retirement benefits are recorded as a regulatory asset on our consolidated 
statements of financial position, as discussed in Note 7. The amounts recorded as a regulatory asset represent a 
net  periodic  benefit  cost  to  be  recognized  in  our  operating  income  in  future  periods.  Our  measurement  of  the 

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accumulated benefit obligation for the postretirement benefit plan as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 does not reflect 
the potential receipt of any subsidies under the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 
2003.

The  net  actuarial  gain  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2018  and  the  net  actuarial  loss  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2019 within the change in benefit obligation are primarily the result of fluctuations in the discount rates 
for both the Pension Plans and Postretirement Benefit Plan.

The combined projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for those plans in which the projected 

benefit obligation is in excess of the fair value of plan assets are as follows:

(In millions)
Projected benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets (a)

____________________________

Pension Plans

December 31,

2019

2018

$

(59) $

—

(54)

—

(a)  The investments held in trust for our supplemental benefit plans are not included in the plan asset amounts 

presented herein, but are included in Other Assets on our consolidated statements of financial position.

The combined accumulated benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for those plans in which the accumulated 

benefit obligation is in excess of the fair value of plan assets are as follows:

(In millions)
Accumulated benefit obligation

Fair value of plan assets (a)

____________________________

Pension Plans

December 31,

2019

2018

$

(57) $

—

(52)

—

(a)  The investments held in trust for our supplemental benefit plans are not included in the plan asset amounts 

presented herein, but are included in Other Assets on our consolidated statements of financial position.

Actuarial assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations for the pension plans and postretirement benefit 

plan are as follows:

Weighted average discount rate

Weighted average interest crediting rate

Annual rate of salary increases

Health care cost trend rate

Ultimate health care cost trend rate

Year that the ultimate trend rate is reached

Annual rate of increase in dental benefit costs

Pension Plans

December 31,

Postretirement Benefit Plan

December 31,

2019
3.27%

4.00%

4.00%

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2018
4.28%

4.50%

4.00%

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2017
3.57%

4.50%

4.00%

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2019
3.61%

N/A

4.00%

6.25%

5.00%

2025

2018
4.47%

N/A

4.00%

6.50%

5.00%

2025

2017
3.75%

N/A

4.00%

6.75%

5.00%

2025

4.50%

4.50%

4.50%

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Actuarial assumptions used to determine the benefit cost for the pension plans and postretirement benefit plan 

are as follows:

Pension Plans

Postretirement Benefit Plan

Years Ended December 31,

Years Ended December 31,

Weighted average discount rate — service cost

2019
4.42%

Weighted average discount rate — interest cost

3.99%

Weighted average interest crediting rate

Annual rate of salary increases

Health care cost trend rate

Ultimate health care cost trend rate

Year that the ultimate trend rate is reached

4.50%

4.00%

N/A

N/A

N/A

2018
3.70%

3.26%

4.50%

4.00%

N/A

N/A

N/A

2017
4.20%

3.45%

4.50%

4.00%

N/A

N/A

N/A

2019
4.58%

4.28%

N/A

4.00%

6.50%

5.00%

2025

2018
3.80%

3.58%

N/A

4.00%

6.75%

5.00%

2025

2017
4.35%

3.98%

N/A

4.00%

7.00%

5.00%

2022

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 6.60%

6.40%

6.20%

5.00%

4.90%

4.70%

At December 31, 2019, the projected benefit payments for the pension plans and postretirement benefit plan 
calculated using the same assumptions as those used to calculate the benefit obligations described above are as 
follows:

(In millions)
2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025 through 2029

$

Pension Plans

Postretirement
Benefit Plan

$

8

8

8

8

9

56

1

2

2

2

3

21

Investment Objectives and Fair Value Measurement

The general investment objectives of the retirement plan and postretirement benefit plan include maximizing the 
return within reasonable and prudent levels of risk and controlling administrative and management costs. Investment 
decisions are made by our retirement benefits board as delegated by our board of directors. Equity investments may 
include various types of U.S. and international equity securities, such as large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. 
Fixed income investments may include cash and short-term instruments, U.S. Government securities, corporate 
bonds, mortgages, and other fixed income investments. No investments are prohibited for use in the retirement plan 
or postretirement benefit plan, including derivatives, but our exposure to derivatives currently is not material. We 
intend that the long-term capital growth of the retirement and postretirement benefit plans, together with employer 
contributions, will provide for the payment of the benefit obligations.

As  of  December 31,  2019  and  2018,  the  plan  assets  of  the  retirement  plan  and  postretirement  benefit  plan 

consisted of the following assets by category:

Asset Category
Fixed income securities

Equity securities

Total

Target Allocation
2019

50.0%
50.0%
100.0%

Pension Plans

Postretirement Benefit Plan

2019
50.0%

50.0%

2018
48.6%

51.4%

2019
50.0%

50.0%

2018
48.4%

51.6%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

100.0%

We determine our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets based on the current and expected target 
allocations of the retirement plan and postretirement benefit plan investments and considering historical and expected 
long-term rates of return on comparable fixed income investments and equity investments.

The measurement of fair value is based on a three-tier hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring 
fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs, such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 
2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and 
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore, requiring an entity to 

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develop its own assumptions. Changes in economic conditions or model-based valuation techniques may require 
the transfer of financial instruments from one fair value level to another. In such instances, the transfer is reported 
at the beginning of the reporting period. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no transfers 
between levels.

The fair value measurement of the retirement plan assets was as follows:

(In millions)
Financial assets measured on a recurring basis:

Mutual funds — U.S. equity securities

Mutual funds — international equity securities

Mutual funds — fixed income securities

Total

December 31, 2019
Fair Value Measurements at
Reporting Date Using
Level 2

Level 1

Level 3

Level 1

December 31, 2018
Fair Value Measurements at
Reporting Date Using
Level 2

Level 3

$

$

36 $

— $

— $

30 $

— $

9

46
91 $

—

—

—

—

7

36

—

—

— $

— $

73 $

— $

—

—

—

—

The fair value measurement of the postretirement benefit plan assets was as follows:

(In millions)
Financial assets measured on a recurring basis:

Mutual funds — U.S. equity securities

Mutual funds — international equity securities

Mutual funds — fixed income securities

Total

December 31, 2019
Fair Value Measurements at
Reporting Date Using

December 31, 2018
Fair Value Measurements at
Reporting Date Using

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

$

$

45 $

— $

— $

36 $

— $

2

48
95 $

—

—

—

—

1

35

—

—

— $

— $

72 $

— $

—

—

—

—

The  mutual  funds  consist  primarily  of  publicly  traded  mutual  funds  and  are  recorded  at  fair  value  based  on 

observable trades for identical securities in an active market. 

Defined Contribution Plan

We  also  sponsor  a  defined  contribution  retirement  savings  plan.  Participation  in  this  plan  is  available  to 
substantially all employees. We match employee contributions up to certain predefined limits based upon eligible 
compensation and the employee’s contribution rate. The cost of this plan was $5 million in each of 2019, 2018, and 
2017.

14.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The measurement of fair value is based on a three-tier hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring 
fair value. These tiers include: Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; Level 
2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and 
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to 
develop its own assumptions. Changes in economic conditions or model-based valuation techniques may require 
the transfer of financial instruments from one fair value level to another. In such instances, the transfer is reported 
at the beginning of the reporting period. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no transfers 
between levels.

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Our assets measured at fair value subject to the three-tier hierarchy at December 31, 2019, were as follows:

(in millions)
Financial assets measured on a recurring basis:

Mutual funds — fixed income securities

Mutual funds — equity securities

Interest rate swap derivatives

Total

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets

Significant
Other Observable
Inputs

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

$

$

50 $

— $

8

—

—

3

58 $

3 $

—

—

—

—

Our assets measured at fair value subject to the three-tier hierarchy at December 31, 2018, were as follows:

(in millions)
Financial assets measured on a recurring basis:

Cash equivalents

Mutual funds — fixed income securities

Mutual funds — equity securities

Total

Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets

Significant
Other Observable
Inputs

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

$

$

1 $

49
5

55 $

— $
—
—
— $

—
—
—
—

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, we held certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on 
a recurring basis. The assets included in the table consist of investments recorded within cash and cash equivalents 
and other long-term assets, including investments held in a trust associated with our supplemental benefit plans 
described  in  Note  13. The  mutual  funds  we  own  are  publicly  traded  and  are  recorded  at  fair  value  based  on 
observable trades for identical securities in an active market. Changes in the observed trading prices and liquidity 
of money market funds are monitored as additional support for determining fair value. Gains and losses for all 
mutual fund investments are recorded in earnings.

The assets related to derivatives consist of interest rate swaps discussed in Note 11. The fair value of our 
interest rate swap derivatives is determined based on a DCF method using LIBOR swap rates, which are observable 
at commonly quoted intervals.

We also held non-financial assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. These 
consist of goodwill and intangible assets. We did not record any impairment charges on long-lived assets and no 
other  significant  events  occurred  requiring  non-financial  assets  and  liabilities  to  be  measured  at  fair  value 
(subsequent  to  initial  recognition)  during  the  years  ended  December 31,  2019  and  2018.  Refer  to  Note  9  for 
additional information on our goodwill and intangible assets.

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

Fixed Rate Debt

Based on the borrowing rates obtained from third party lending institutions currently available for bank loans 
with similar terms and average maturities from active markets, the fair value of our consolidated long-term debt 
and debt maturing within one year, excluding revolving and term loan credit agreements and commercial paper, 
was $5,672 million and $5,186 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. These fair values represent 
Level 2 under the three-tier hierarchy described above. The total book value of our consolidated long-term debt 
and debt maturing within one year, net of discount and deferred financing fees and excluding revolving and term 
loan credit agreements and commercial paper, was $5,108 million and $5,130 million at December 31, 2019 and 
2018, respectively.

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Revolving and Term Loan Credit Agreements

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had a consolidated total of $499 million and $208 million, respectively, 
outstanding under our revolving and term loan credit agreements, which are variable rate loans. The fair value of 
these  loans  approximates  book  value  based  on  the  borrowing  rates  currently  available  for  variable  rate  loans 
obtained from third party lending institutions. These fair values represent Level 2 under the three-tier hierarchy 
described above.

Other Financial Instruments

The carrying value of other financial instruments included in current assets and current liabilities, including cash 
and cash equivalents, special deposits and commercial paper, approximates their fair value due to the short-term 
nature of these instruments.

15.  STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table provides the components of changes in AOCI:

(In millions)
Balance at the beginning of period

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

$

4 $

2 $

Reclassification of deferred tax effects on interest rate cash flow hedges

stranded in AOCI, subject to the TCJA, into retained earnings

—

1

Other Comprehensive Income

Derivative Instruments

Reclassification of net loss relating to interest rate cash flow hedges from 
AOCI to earnings (net of tax of less than $1 for each of the years ended 
December 31, 2019 and 2018 and $1 for the year ended December 
31, 2017) (a)

Gain  (loss)  on  interest  rate  swaps  relating  to  interest  rate  cash  flow 
hedges (net of tax of $1 for each of the years ended December 31, 
2019 and 2017)

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

Balance at the end of period

____________________________

1

2

3

1

—

1

$

7 $

4 $

2

—

1

(1)

—

2

(a)  The reclassification of the net loss relating to interest rate cash flow hedges is reported in interest expense on 

a pre-tax basis.

The amount of net loss relating to interest rate cash flow hedges to be reclassified from AOCI to earnings for 
the 12-month period ending December 31, 2020 is expected to be approximately $1 million (net of tax of less than 
$1 million). The reclassification is reported in interest expense on a pre-tax basis.

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16.  SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION AND EMPLOYEE SHARE PURCHASE PLAN

We recorded share-based compensation costs as follows:

(In millions)
Operation and maintenance expenses

General and administrative expenses

Amounts capitalized to property, plant and equipment

Total share-based compensation costs

Total tax benefit recognized in the consolidated statements of

comprehensive income

2017 Omnibus Plan

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

2 $

1 $

30

8

7

3

40 $

11 $

8 $

4 $

1

3

1

5

1

$

$

$

Under the 2017 Omnibus Plan, we may grant long-term incentive awards of PBUs and SBUs to employees, 
including executive officers, of ITC Holdings and its subsidiaries. Each PBU and SBU granted will be valued based 
on one share of Fortis common stock traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange, converted to U.S. dollars and settled 
only  in  cash.  The  awards  vest  on  the  date  specified  in  a  particular  grant  agreement,  provided  the  service  and 
performance criteria, as applicable, are satisfied.

Performance-Based Units

The PBUs are classified as liability awards based on the cash settlement feature. The PBUs are measured at fair 
value at the end of each reporting period, which will fluctuate based on the price of Fortis common stock and the 
level of achievement of the financial performance criteria, including a market condition and a performance condition. 
The  payout  may  range  from  0%  -  200%  of  the  target  award,  depending  on  actual  performance  relative  to  the 
performance criteria. The PBUs earn dividend equivalents which are also re-measured consistent with the target 
award and settled in cash at the end of the vesting period. The granted awards and related dividend equivalents 
have no shareholder rights. PBUs that were granted pursuant to the 2017 Omnibus Plan generally vest on the third 
December 31st following the grant date, provided the service and performance criteria are satisfied and will be settled 
during the subsequent quarter.

The following table shows the changes in PBUs during the year ended December 31, 2019:

PBUs at December 31, 2018

Granted

Forfeited

PBUs at December 31, 2019

Number of
Performance
Based Units

637,551

380,305

(41,628)

976,228

The following table presents the classification in the consolidated statements of financial position of obligations 

related to outstanding PBUs not yet settled:

(In millions)
Accrued compensation

Other long-term liabilities

Total

December 31,

2019

2018

$

$

17 $

19

36 $

—

7

7

The aggregate fair value of PBUs as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $54 million and $18 million, respectively. 
At  December  31,  2019,  $18  million  of  total  unrecognized  compensation  cost  related  to  PBUs  not  yet  vested  is 
expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 1.7 years.

Service-Based Units

The SBUs are classified as liability awards based on the cash settlement feature. The SBUs are measured at fair 
value at the end of each reporting period, which will fluctuate based on the price of Fortis common stock. The SBUs 

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earn dividend equivalents which are also re-measured based on the price of Fortis common stock and settled in 
cash at the end of the vesting period. The granted awards and related dividend equivalents have no shareholder 
rights. SBUs that were granted pursuant to the 2017 Omnibus Plan generally vest on the third December 31st following 
the grant date, provided the service criterion is satisfied and vested awards will be settled during the subsequent 
quarter.

The following table shows the changes in SBUs during the year ended December 31, 2019:

SBUs at December 31, 2018

Granted

Vested and paid out

Forfeited

SBUs at December 31, 2019

Number of
Service
Based Units

488,903

294,539

(2,479)

(35,713)

745,250

The following table presents the classification in the consolidated statements of financial position of obligations 

related to outstanding SBUs not yet settled:

(In millions)
Accrued compensation

Other long-term liabilities

Total

December 31,

2019

2018

$

$

10 $

10

20 $

—

8

8

The aggregate fair value of SBUs as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $30 million and $17 million, respectively. 
At December 31, 2019, $10 million of the total unrecognized compensation cost related to SBUs not yet vested is 
expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average period of 1.7 years.

Employee Share Purchase Plan

Effective May 4, 2017, Fortis adopted the ESPP, which enables ITC employees to purchase common shares of 
Fortis stock. The ESPP allows eligible employees to contribute during any investment period between 1% and 10% 
of their annual base pay, with an employee’s aggregate contribution for the calendar year not to exceed 10% of 
annual base pay for the year. Employee contributions are made at the beginning of each quarterly investment period 
in  either a  lump sum  or by means  of a  loan  from ITC  Holdings,  which  is repayable  over  52  weeks from  payroll 
deductions (or earlier upon certain events) and secured by a pledge on the related purchased shares. ITC Holdings 
contributes as additional compensation an amount equal to 10% of an employee’s contribution up to a maximum 
annual contribution of 1% of an employee’s annual base pay and an amount equal to 10% of all dividends payable 
by Fortis on the Fortis shares allocated to an employee’s ESPP account. All amounts contributed to the ESPP by 
employees and ITC Holdings are used to purchase Fortis common shares from Fortis or in the market concurrent 
with  the  quarterly  dividend  payment  dates  of  March  1,  June  1,  September  1  and  December  1.  ITC  Holdings 
implemented the ESPP during the second quarter of 2017. The cost of ITC Holdings’ contribution for the years ended 
December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 was less than $1 million, respectively.

17.  JOINTLY OWNED UTILITY PLANT/COORDINATED SERVICES

Certain of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries have agreements with other utilities for the joint ownership of 
substation assets and transmission lines. We account for these jointly owned assets by recording property, plant 
and equipment for our percentage of ownership interest. Various agreements provide the authority for construction 
of capital improvements and the operating costs associated with the substations and lines. Generally, each party 
is responsible for the capital, operation and maintenance and other costs of these jointly owned facilities based 
upon each participant’s undivided ownership interest, and each participant is responsible for providing its own 
financing. Our participating share of expenses associated with these jointly held assets are primarily recorded 
within operation and maintenance expenses on our consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

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We have investments in jointly owned utility assets as shown in the table below as of December 31, 2019:

(In millions)
ITCTransmission (b)

METC (c)

ITC Midwest (d)

ITC Great Plains (e)

Total

____________________________

Substations

Net Investments (a)
Lines

Other

— $

29 $

16

43

10

41

37

23

69 $

130 $

$

$

—

—

—

—

—

(a)  Amount represents our investment in jointly held plant, which has been reduced by the ownership interest 

amounts of other parties.

(b)  ITCTransmission has joint ownership in two 345 kV transmission lines with a municipal power agency that has 
a  50.4%  ownership  interest  in  the  transmission  lines. An  Ownership  and  Operating Agreement  with  the 
municipal power agency provides ITCTransmission with authority for construction of capital improvements and 
for the operation and management of the transmission lines. The municipal power agency is responsible for 
the capital and operation and maintenance costs allocable to their ownership interest.

(c)  METC has joint sharing of several assets within various substations with Consumers Energy, other municipal 
distribution systems and other generators. The rights, responsibilities and obligations for these jointly owned 
assets are documented in the Amended and Restated Distribution — Transmission Interconnection Agreement 
with Consumers Energy and in numerous interconnection facilities agreements with various municipalities and 
other generators. In addition, other municipal power agencies and cooperatives have an ownership interest 
in  several  METC  345  kV  transmission  lines. This  ownership  entitles  these  municipal  power  agencies  and 
cooperatives to approximately 608 MW of network transmission service from the METC transmission system. 
As of December 31, 2019, METC’s ownership percentages for jointly owned substation facilities and lines 
ranged from less than 1.0% to 92.0% and 1.0% to 41.9%, respectively.

(d)  ITC Midwest has joint sharing of several substations and transmission lines with various parties. ITC Midwest’s 
ownership percentages for jointly owned substation facilities and lines ranged from 28.0% to 80.0% and 11.0%
to 80.0%, respectively, as of December 31, 2019.

(e)  In 2014, ITC Great Plains entered into a joint ownership agreement with an electric cooperative that has a 
49.0% ownership interest in a transmission project. ITC Great Plains will construct and operate the project 
and the electric cooperative will be responsible for their ownership percentage of capital and operation and 
maintenance costs. As of December 31, 2019, ITC Great Plains’ ownership percentage in the project was 
51.0%.

18.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 

Intercompany Receivables and Payables

ITC  Holdings  may  incur  charges  from  Fortis  and  other  subsidiaries  of  Fortis  that  are  not  subsidiaries  of  ITC 
Holdings for general corporate expenses incurred. In addition, ITC Holdings may perform additional services for, or 
receive additional services from, Fortis and such subsidiaries. These transactions are in the normal course of business 
and payments for these services are settled through accounts receivable and accounts payable, as necessary. We 
had intercompany receivables from Fortis and such subsidiaries of less than $1 million at December 31, 2019 and 
December 31, 2018 and intercompany payables to Fortis and such subsidiaries of less than $1 million at December 31, 
2019 and December 31, 2018. 

Related party charges for corporate expenses from Fortis and such subsidiaries are recorded in general and 
administrative expense. ITC Holdings had such expense for the year ended December 31, 2019 of $10 million and 
for each of the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 of $8 million. Related party billings for services to Fortis 
and other subsidiaries recorded as an offset to general and administrative expenses for ITC Holdings were less than 
$1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, and $1 million for the year ended December 
31, 2017.

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Dividends

We paid dividends of $250 million, $200 million and $300 million during the years ended December 31, 2019, 
2018 and 2017, respectively, to ITC Investment Holdings. ITC Holdings also paid dividends of $83 million to ITC 
Investment Holdings in January of 2020.

Intercompany Tax Sharing Agreement

We are organized as a corporation for tax purposes and subject to a tax sharing agreement as a wholly-owned 
subsidiary of ITC Investment Holdings. Additionally, we record income taxes based on our separate company tax 
position and make or receive tax-related payments with ITC Investment Holdings. We did not make or receive any 
tax-related payments during the year ended December 31, 2019. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we 
received a payment of $2 million from FortisUS for a tax refund that originated prior to establishing the tax sharing 
agreement.

19.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Environmental Matters

We are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, which impose limitations on the 
discharge  of  pollutants  into  the  environment,  establish  standards  for  the  management,  treatment,  storage, 
transportation and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes and hazardous materials, and impose obligations to 
investigate  and  remediate  contamination  in  certain  circumstances.  Liabilities  relating  to  investigation  and 
remediation of contamination, as well as other liabilities concerning hazardous materials or contamination, such 
as claims for personal injury or property damage, may arise at many locations, including formerly owned or operated 
properties and sites where wastes have been treated or disposed of, as well as properties currently owned or 
operated by us. Such liabilities may arise even where the contamination does not result from noncompliance with 
applicable environmental laws. Under some environmental laws, such liabilities may also be joint and several, 
meaning that a party can be held responsible for more than its share of the liability involved, or even the entire 
share. Although environmental requirements generally have become more stringent and compliance with those 
requirements more expensive, we are not aware of any specific developments that would increase our costs for 
such compliance in a manner that would be expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, 
financial condition or liquidity.

Our  assets  and  operations  also  involve  the  use  of  materials  classified  as  hazardous,  toxic  or  otherwise 
dangerous. Many of the properties that we own or operate have been used for many years and include older 
facilities and equipment that may be more likely than newer ones to contain or be made from such materials. Some 
of these properties include aboveground or underground storage tanks and associated piping. Some of them also 
include large electrical equipment filled with mineral oil, which may contain or previously have contained PCBs. 
Our facilities and equipment are often situated on or near property owned by others so that, if they are the source 
of contamination, others’ property may be affected. For example, aboveground and underground transmission 
lines  sometimes  traverse  properties  that  we  do  not  own  and  transmission  assets  that  we  own  or  operate  are 
sometimes commingled at our transmission stations with distribution assets owned or operated by our transmission 
customers.

Some properties in which we have an ownership interest or at which we operate are, or are suspected of being, 
affected by environmental contamination. We are not aware of any pending or threatened claims against us with 
respect  to  environmental  contamination  relating  to  these  properties,  or  of  any  investigation  or  remediation  of 
contamination at these properties, that entail costs likely to materially affect us. Some facilities and properties are 
located near environmentally sensitive areas such as wetlands.

Litigation

We  are  involved  in  certain  legal  proceedings  before  various  courts,  governmental  agencies  and  mediation 
panels concerning matters arising in the ordinary course of business. These proceedings include certain contract 
disputes, eminent domain and vegetation management activities, regulatory matters and pending judicial matters. 
We cannot predict the final disposition of such proceedings. We regularly review legal matters and record provisions 
for claims that are considered probable of loss.

Rate of Return on Equity Complaints

Two complaints were filed with the FERC by combinations of consumer advocates, consumer groups, municipal 
parties and other parties challenging the base ROE in MISO. The complaints were filed with the FERC under 

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Section 206 of the FPA requesting that the FERC find the MISO regional base ROE rate (the “base ROE”) for all 
MISO TO’s, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, to no longer be just and reasonable.

Prior to the filing of the MISO ROE Complaints, complaints were filed with the FERC regarding the regional 
base ROE rate for ISO New England TOs. In resolving these complaints, the FERC adopted a methodology for 
establishing base ROE rates based on a two-step DCF analysis. This methodology provided the precedent for the 
FERC ruling on the Initial Complaint and the ALJ initial decision on the Second Complaint for our MISO Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries discussed below.

Initial Complaint

On November 12, 2013, the Association of Businesses Advocating Tariff Equity, Coalition of MISO Transmission 
Customers, Illinois Industrial Energy Consumers, Indiana Industrial Energy Consumers, Inc., Minnesota Large 
Industrial Group and Wisconsin Industrial Energy Group (collectively, the “complainants”) filed the Initial Complaint 
with the FERC. The complainants sought a FERC order to reduce the base ROE used in the formula transmission 
rates  for  our  MISO  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries  to  9.15%,  reducing  the  equity  component  of  our  capital 
structure and terminating the ROE adders approved for certain Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. The FERC set 
the base ROE for hearing and settlement procedures, while denying all other aspects of the Initial Complaint.

On September 28, 2016, the FERC issued the September 2016 Order that set the base ROE at 10.32%, with 
a maximum ROE of 11.35%, effective for the period from November 12, 2013 through February 11, 2015 based 
on the two-step DCF methodology adopted in the ISO New England matters. The ROE collected through the MISO 
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ rates during the period November 12, 2013 through September 27, 2016, a 
portion of which was later refunded to customers for the period of the Initial Complaint, consisted of a base ROE 
of 12.38% plus applicable incentive adders.

The September 2016 Order required all MISO TOs, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, to 
provide refunds of $118 million, including interest, which were completed in 2017 as noted below in “Financial 
Statement  Impacts”. Additionally,  the  base  ROE  established  by  the  September  2016  Order  was  to  be  used 
prospectively from the date of that order until a new approved base ROE was established by the FERC. On October 
28, 2016, the MISO TOs, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, filed a request with the FERC for 
rehearing of the September 2016 Order regarding the short-term growth projections in the two-step DCF analysis. 
Additional impacts to the base ROE for the period of the Initial Complaint and the related accrued refund liabilities 
resulted from the November 2019 Order issued by the FERC, as discussed below.

Second Complaint

On  February  12,  2015,  the  Second  Complaint  was  filed  with  the  FERC  by Arkansas  Electric  Cooperative 
Corporation, Mississippi Delta Energy Agency, Clarksdale Public Utilities Commission, Public Service Commission 
of Yazoo City and Hoosier Energy Rural Electric Cooperative, Inc., seeking a FERC order to reduce the base ROE 
used in the formula transmission rates of our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries to 8.67%, with an effective 
date of February 12, 2015.

On June 30, 2016, the presiding ALJ issued an initial decision that recommended a base ROE of 9.70% for 
the refund period from February 12, 2015 through May 11, 2016, with a maximum ROE of 10.68%, which also 
would be applicable going forward from the date of a final FERC order.

Related FERC Orders

In April 2017, the D.C. Circuit Court vacated the precedent-setting FERC orders in the ISO New England matters 
that established and applied the two-step DCF methodology for the determination of base ROE. The court remanded 
the orders to the FERC for further justification of its establishment of the new base ROE for the ISO New England 
TOs. On October 16, 2018, in the New England matters, the FERC issued an order on remand which proposed a 
new methodology for 1) determining when an existing ROE is no longer just and reasonable; and 2) setting a new 
just and reasonable ROE if an existing ROE has been found not to be just and reasonable. The FERC established 
a paper hearing on how the proposed new methodology should apply to the ISO New England TOs ROE complaint 
proceedings.  The  FERC  issued  a  similar  order,  the  November  2018  Order,  in  the  MISO  ROE  Complaints, 
establishing a paper hearing on the application of the proposed new methodology to the proceedings pending 
before the FERC involving the MISO TOs’ ROE, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries.

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The  November  2018  Order  included  preliminary  illustrative  calculations  for  the  ROE  that  could  have  been 
established  for  the  Initial  Complaint,  using  the  FERC's  proposed  methodology  with  financial  data  from  the 
proceedings related to that complaint. The FERC’s preliminary calculations were not binding and could change, 
as significant changes to the methodology by the FERC were possible as a result of the paper hearing process. 
The November 2018 Order and our response to the order through briefs and reply briefs did not provide a reasonable 
basis for a change to the reserve or ROEs utilized for any of the complaint refund periods nor all subsequent 
periods.

November 2019 Order

On November 21, 2019, the FERC issued an order on the MISO ROE Complaints. The FERC did not adopt 
the  methodology  proposed  in  the  November  2018  Order,  which  had  proposed  using  four  financial  models  to 
establish the base ROE. Instead, the FERC determined that two financial models should be used to determine 
the base ROE. The FERC applied that methodology to the Initial Complaint period and determined that the base 
ROE for the Initial Complaint should be 9.88% and the top of the range of reasonableness for that period should 
be 12.24%. The FERC determined that this base ROE should apply during the first refund period of November 12, 
2013 to February 11, 2015 and from the date of the September 2016 Order prospectively. In the November 2019 
Order, the FERC also dismissed the Second Complaint. Therefore, based on the November 2019 Order, for the 
Second Complaint refund period from February 12, 2015 to May 11, 2016, no refund is due, and the base ROE 
for that period should be 12.38% plus applicable incentive adders. As a result, we have reversed the aggregate 
estimated current liability we had previously recorded for the Second Complaint, as noted below in “Financial 
Statement Impacts”. In addition, from May 12, 2016 to September 27, 2016, the base ROE should be 12.38% plus 
applicable incentive adders, because no complaint had been filed for that period and no refund is due during that 
period. The FERC ordered refunds to be made in accordance with the November 2019 Order within 30 days, but 
on December 18, 2019 the FERC granted a request from MISO for an extension until December 23, 2020 for 
settlement of the refunds. The MISO TOs, including our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries, and several other 
parties filed requests for rehearing of the November 2019 Order. The MISO TOs filed their request for rehearing 
primarily on the basis that the methodology applied by the FERC in the November 2019 Order will not allow the 
MISO TOs to earn a reasonable rate of return on their investment, as required by precedent. On January 21, 2020, 
the FERC issued an order granting rehearings for further consideration.

In January 2020, certain complainants in the MISO ROE dockets filed an appeal of the September 2016 Order 
and the November 2019 Order at the D.C. Circuit Court. We believe that the appeal was premature and should 
be dismissed, but if not, we will respond in due course. 

Financial Statement Impacts

As of December 31, 2019, we had recorded a current regulatory liability in the consolidated statements of 
financial position of $70 million to reflect amounts due to customers under the terms outlined in the November 
2019 Order on the Initial Complaint and the period from the date of the September 2016 Order to December 31, 
2019. We had recorded an aggregate estimated current regulatory liability in the consolidated statements of financial 
position of $151 million as of December 31, 2018 for the Second Complaint, which was reversed in November 
2019 following the November 2019 Order. Although the November 2019 Order dismissed the Second Complaint 
with no refunds required, it is possible upon rehearing that our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries will be 
required to provide refunds related to the Second Complaint and these refunds could be material. It is also possible, 
upon rehearing of the November 2019 Order, that the outcome may differ materially from the November 2019 
Order. In 2017, $118 million, including  interest,  was refunded to  customers of our MISO Regulated Operating 
Subsidiaries for the Initial Complaint based on the refund liability associated with the September 2016 Order.

Our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries currently record revenues at the base ROE of 9.88% established 
in the November 2019 Order plus applicable incentive adders. See Note 6 for a summary of incentive adders for 
transmission rates.

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The recognition of the obligations associated with the MISO ROE Complaints resulted in the following impacts 

to the consolidated statements of comprehensive income during each respective period:

(In millions)

Revenue increase (decrease)

Interest expense increase (decrease)

Estimated net income increase (reduction)

Year Ended December 31,
2018

2019

2017

$

69 $

1 $

(12)

61

7

(4)

—

6

(3)

As of December 31, 2019, our MISO Regulated Operating Subsidiaries had a total of approximately $5 billion
of equity in their collective capital structures for ratemaking purposes. Based on this level of aggregate equity, we 
estimate that each 10 basis point change in the authorized ROE would impact annual consolidated net income by 
approximately $5 million.

Development Projects

We are pursuing strategic development projects that may result in payments to developers that are contingent 
on  the  projects  reaching  certain  milestones  indicating  that  the  projects  are  financially  viable.  We  believe  it  is 
reasonably possible that we will be required to make these contingent development payments up to a maximum 
amount of $120 million for the period from 2020 through 2023. In the event it becomes probable that we will make 
these payments, we would recognize the liability and the corresponding intangible asset or expense as appropriate.

Purchase Obligations

At December 31, 2019, we had purchase obligations of $77 million representing commitments for materials, 
services  and  equipment  that  had  not  been  received  as  of  December 31,  2019,  primarily  for  construction  and 
maintenance  projects  for  which  we  have  an  executed  contract.  Of  these  purchase  obligations,  $74  million  is 
expected to be paid in 2020, with the majority of the items related to materials and equipment that have long 
production lead times.

Other Commitments

METC

Amended and Restated Purchase and Sale Agreement for Ancillary Services. Since METC does not own any 
generating  facilities,  it  must  procure  ancillary  services  from  third  party  suppliers,  such  as  Consumers  Energy. 
Currently, under the Ancillary Services Agreement, METC pays Consumers Energy for providing certain generation-
based services necessary to support the reliable operation of the bulk power grid, such as voltage support and 
generation capability and capacity to balance loads and generation.

Amended and Restated Easement Agreement. Under the Easement Agreement, Consumers Energy provides 
METC with an easement to the land on which a majority of METC’s transmission towers, poles, lines and other 
transmission  facilities  used  to  transmit  electricity  for  Consumers  Energy  and  others  are  located.  METC  pays 
Consumers Energy $10 million in annual rent per year for the easement and also pays for any rentals, property, 
taxes, and other fees related to the property covered by the Easement Agreement. Payments to Consumers Energy 
under the Easement Agreement are charged to operation and maintenance expenses.

ITC Midwest

Operations Services Agreement For 34.5 kV Transmission Facilities. ITC Midwest and IP&L entered into the 
OSA under which IP&L performs certain operations functions for ITC Midwest’s 34.5 kV transmission system on 
behalf of ITC Midwest. The OSA provides that when ITC Midwest upgrades 34.5 kV facilities to higher operating 
voltages it may notify IP&L of the change and the OSA is no longer applicable to those facilities.

ITC Great Plains

Amended and Restated Maintenance Agreement. Mid-Kansas and ITC Great Plains have entered into the Mid-
Kansas Agreement pursuant to which Mid-Kansas has agreed to perform various field operations and maintenance 
services related to certain ITC Great Plains assets.

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Concentration of Credit Risk

Our  credit  risk  is  primarily  with  DTE  Electric,  Consumers  Energy  and  IP&L,  which  were  responsible  for 
approximately 21.1%, 23.2% and 24.8%, respectively, or $254 million, $279 million and $298 million, respectively, 
of our consolidated billed revenues for the year ended December 31, 2019. These percentages and amounts of 
total billed revenues of DTE Electric, Consumers Energy and IP&L include the collection of 2017 revenue accruals 
and deferrals and exclude any amounts for the 2019 revenue accruals and deferrals that were included in our 
2019 operating revenues but will not be billed to our customers until 2021. Under DTE Electric’s and Consumers 
Energy’s current rate structure, DTE Electric and Consumers Energy include in their retail rates the actual cost of 
transmission services provided by ITCTransmission and METC, respectively, in their billings to their customers, 
effectively passing through to end-use consumers the total cost of transmission service. IP&L currently includes 
in their retail rates an allowance for transmission services provided by ITC Midwest in their billings to their customers. 
However, any financial difficulties experienced by DTE Electric, Consumers Energy or IP&L may affect their ability 
to make payments for transmission service to ITCTransmission, METC, and ITC Midwest, which could negatively 
impact  our  business.  MISO,  as  our  MISO  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries’  billing  agent,  bills  DTE  Electric, 
Consumers  Energy,  IP&L  and  other  customers  on  a  monthly  basis  and  collects  fees  for  the  use  of  the  MISO 
Regulated Operating Subsidiaries’ transmission systems. SPP is the billing agent for ITC Great Plains and bills 
transmission customers for the use of ITC Great Plains transmission systems. MISO and SPP have implemented 
strict  credit  policies  for  its  members’  customers,  which  include  customers  using  our  transmission  systems. 
Specifically, MISO and SPP require a letter of credit or cash deposit equal to the credit exposure, which is determined 
by a credit scoring model and other factors, from any customer using a member’s transmission system.

The financial results of ITC Interconnection are currently not material to our consolidated financial statements, 

including billed revenues.

20.  SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The  following  table  provides  a  reconciliation  of  cash,  cash  equivalents  and  restricted  cash  reported  on  the 
consolidated  statements  of  financial  position  that  sum  to  the  total  of  the  same  such  amounts  shown  in  the 
consolidated statements of cash flows:

(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash included in:

Other non-current assets

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

December 31,

2019

2018

2017

2016

4 $

6 $

66 $

2

6 $

4

2

10 $

68 $

8

3

11

$

$

Restricted cash included in other non-current assets primarily represents cash on deposit to pay for vegetation 

management, land easements and land purchases for the purpose of transmission line construction. 

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Supplementary Cash Flow Information

(In millions)
Supplementary cash flows information:

Year Ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

Interest paid (net of interest capitalized) (a)

$

228 $

223 $

Income tax refunds received

Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities:

Additions to property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets (b)

Allowance for equity funds used during construction

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease
liabilities (c)

3

92

29

5

13

94

33

—

213

1

87

33

—

____________________________

(a)  Amount for the year ended December 31, 2017 includes $9 million of interest paid associated with the Initial 

Complaint. See Note 19 for information on the Initial Complaint.

(b)  Amounts consist of current and accrued liabilities for construction, labor, materials and other costs that have 
not been included in investing activities. These amounts have not been paid for as of December 31, 2019, 
2018 or 2017, respectively, but will be or have been included as a cash outflow from investing activities for 
expenditures for property, plant and equipment when paid.

(c)  See Note 2 for information regarding the adoption of lease guidance in 2019.

Excess tax benefits are recognized as an adjustment to income tax expense in the consolidated statements of 
comprehensive income. Cash retained as a result of those excess tax benefits is presented in the consolidated 
statements of cash flows as cash inflows from operating activities.

21.  SEGMENT INFORMATION 

We  identify  reportable  segments  based  on  the  criteria  set  forth  by  the  FASB  regarding  disclosures  about 
segments of an enterprise, including the regulatory environment of our subsidiaries and the business activities 
performed to earn revenues and incur expenses.

Regulated Operating Subsidiaries

We  aggregate  ITCTransmission,  METC,  ITC  Midwest,  ITC  Great  Plains  and  ITC  Interconnection  into  one 
reportable operating segment based on their similar regulatory environment and economic characteristics, among 
other factors. They are engaged in the transmission of electricity within the United States, earn revenues from the 
same types of customers and are regulated by the FERC. 

ITC Holdings and Other

Information below for ITC Holdings and Other consists of a holding company whose activities include debt 
financings and general corporate activities and all of ITC Holdings’ other subsidiaries, excluding the Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries, which are focused primarily on business development activities.

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2019
(In millions)
Operating revenues

Depreciation and amortization

Interest expense, net

Income (loss) before income taxes

Income tax provision (benefit)

Net income

Property, plant and equipment, net

Goodwill

Total assets (a)

Capital expenditures

2018
(In millions)
Operating revenues

Depreciation and amortization

Interest expense, net

Income (loss) before income taxes

Income tax provision (benefit)

Net income

Property, plant and equipment, net

Goodwill

Total assets (a)

Capital expenditures

2017
(In millions)
Operating revenues

Depreciation and amortization

Interest expense, net

Income (loss) before income taxes

Income tax provision (benefit)

Net income

Property, plant and equipment, net

Goodwill

Total assets (a)

Capital expenditures

____________________________

Regulated
Operating
Subsidiaries

ITC Holdings
and Other

Reconciliations/
Eliminations

Total

$

1,358 $

— $

(31) $

1,327

201

105

710

179

531

8,573

950

9,946

874

2

119

(150)

(47)

428

9

—

5,402

—

—

—

—

—

(531)

—

—

(5,290)

(9)

203

224

560

132

428

8,582

950

10,058

865

Regulated
Operating
Subsidiaries

ITC Holdings
and Other

Reconciliations/
Eliminations

Total

$

1,185 $

— $

(29) $

1,156

179

110

585

148

437

7,901

950

9,224

773

1

114

(144)

(37)

330

9

—

4,977

—

—

—

—

—

(437)

—

—

(4,872)

(4)

180

224

441

111

330

7,910

950

9,329

769

Regulated
Operating
Subsidiaries

ITC Holdings
and Other

Reconciliations/
Eliminations

Total

$

1,241 $

— $

(30) $

1,211

168

104

664

207

457

7,299

950

8,688

761

1

120

(149)

(11)

319

10

—

4,799

—

—

—

—

—

(457)

—

—

(4,664)

(6)

169

224

515

196

319

7,309

950

8,823

755

(a)  Reconciliation of total assets results primarily from differences in the netting of deferred tax assets and liabilities 

in our segments as compared to the classification in our consolidated statements of financial position.

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22.  SUPPLEMENTARY QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) 

(In millions)

2019
Operating revenues

Operating income

Net income

2018
Operating revenues

Operating income

Net income

First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

Year

$

$

307 $

320 $

321 $

379 (a) $

1,327

166
84

171

87

174

98

244 (a)

159 (a)

755

428

279 $

290 $

295 $

154
82

163

79

163

89

292

155

80

$

1,156

635

330

____________________________

(a)  On November 21, 2019, the FERC issued an order on the MISO ROE Complaints which impacted financial 
results for the fourth quarter of 2019. See Note 19 for information regarding the MISO ROE Complaints.

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ITEM 9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL 

DISCLOSURE.

None.

ITEM 9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material 
information required to be disclosed in our reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, 
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such 
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure. In designing and 
evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that a control system, no matter how 
well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control 
system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide 
absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, with a company have been detected.

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with 
the  participation  of  our  management,  including  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  of  the 
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of 
the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded 
that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective, at the reasonable assurance level.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There  have  been  no  changes  in  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  during  the  quarter  ended 
December 31, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control 
over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.   OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

PART III

ITEM 10.   DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

DIRECTORS

Our Bylaws provide for the election of directors at each annual meeting of shareholders. Each director serves 
until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her resignation 
or removal.

Pursuant  to  the  Merger Agreement  and  the  Shareholders Agreement,  the  Board  must  consist  of  the  Chief 
Executive Officer of the Company (Ms. Apsey), a representative of Eiffel, the GIC subsidiary that is a minority 
investor in ITC Investment Holdings (Mr. Greenbaum), a minority of representatives of Fortis (Messrs. Perry and 
Laurito) and a majority of directors who are independent of Fortis. All directors must be independent of any “market 
participant” in MISO and SPP and a majority of the directors must be “independent” as defined in the Shareholders 
Agreement. See “Item 13 Certain Relationships And Related Transactions, And Director Independence — Director 
Independence.”

Linda H. Apsey, 50. Ms. Apsey became President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in November 
2016 and was elected a director of the Company in January 2017. From May 2016 through January 2017, Ms. 
Apsey  served  as  the  Company’s  Executive  Vice  President  and  Chief  Business  Unit  Officer,  where  she  was 
responsible for leading all aspects of the financial and operational performance of our five Regulated Operating 
Subsidiaries  and  the  Company’s  development.  She  had  previously  served  as  the  Company’s  Executive  Vice 
President, Chief Business Unit Officer and President, ITC Michigan since February 2015 where she was responsible 
for leading all aspects of the financial and operational performance of the Company’s five Regulated Operating 

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Subsidiaries and acting as the business unit head and president of the ITCTransmission and METC operating 
companies. Ms. Apsey currently serves as a director of the Fortis utility subsidiary, FortisAlberta Inc.

Robert A. Elliott, 64. Mr. Elliott became a director of the Company in January 2017. Mr. Elliott has served as 
President  and  Owner  of  Elliott  Accounting,  an  accounting,  income  tax  and  management  advisory  services 
organization in Tucson, Arizona, since 1983. He also serves as an Investment Advisor Representative for Greenberg 
Financial Group, a brokerage firm, a position in which he has served since 2001. Mr. Elliott is currently the Chairman 
of the Board of UNS Energy Corporation, a subsidiary of Fortis, and has been a board member of that company 
since  2014.  Mr.  Elliott  currently  serves  on  the  board  of  directors  of AAA  CSAA  Insurance  and AAA Auto  Club 
Partners and is the Chair of the board of directors of AAA Mountain West Group and has been a board member 
of that company since 2016. He previously served on the board of directors of AAA Arizona Inc. from 2007 to 2016. 
The Board selected Mr. Elliott to serve as a director because of his accounting experience, his familiarity with Fortis 
subsidiary operations and his experience serving as a leader on other boards of directors.

Albert Ernst, 70. Mr. Ernst became a director of the Company in January 2017. Mr. Ernst was also a member 
of the ITC Holdings Board of Directors from August 2014 through the closing of the transactions resulting from the 
Merger Agreement in October 2016, as described in the Merger Agreement. Mr. Ernst is a retired member of the 
law firm of Dykema Gossett PLLC, where he also served as director of Dykema’s Energy Industry Group. His 
experience  with  companies  in  the  public  utility,  energy,  transmission,  telecommunications  and  rural  electric 
cooperative fields spans more than three decades. With Dykema, Mr. Ernst worked with leading energy clients 
including our subsidiaries, ITCTransmission and METC. He also served as a consultant on utility-related matters 
to the U.S. Department of Defense, the DOE and the General Services Administration. The Board selected Mr. 
Ernst to serve as a director due to his lifelong career in the energy industry, as well as his invaluable experience 
with public utility and energy matters and decades of experience in the practice of law.

Alexander I. Greenbaum, 36. Mr. Greenbaum became a director of the Company in July 2019. Mr. Greenbaum 
is  the  Senior  Vice  President  of  Infrastructure  for  GIC.  In  this  role  he  is  responsible  for  acquisitions  and  asset 
management for a portfolio of power, utility, midstream and transportation assets. Prior to rejoining GIC in May 
2015, he was an Executive Director in the Infrastructure group of UBS Investment Bank from July 2005 until May 
2015. Mr. Greenbaum currently serves on the board of directors of Arrowhead ST Holdings, a crude oil pipeline 
operator, HEP Catalyst InvestCo, a crude oil and natural gas gathering and processing company in the Permian 
Basin, and Genesee & Wyoming Railroad. He previously served on the boards of directors of Starwest Generation, 
an  independent  power  producer  with  operations  in Arizona,  and  Texas  Transmission  Holdings  Company.  Mr. 
Greenbaum was appointed as a member of our Board of Directors by Eiffel. 

James P. Laurito, 63. Mr. Laurito became a director of the Company in October 2016. Mr. Laurito has served 
as Fortis’ Executive Vice President, Business Development since April 2016. Previously, Mr. Laurito served as the 
President and Chief Executive Officer of Fortis’ Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corporation subsidiary from January 
2010 to November 2014. Prior to joining Central Hudson, Mr. Laurito served as the President and Chief Executive 
Officer  of  both  New  York  State  Electric  and  Gas  Corporation  and  Rochester  Gas  and  Electric  Corporation, 
subsidiaries  of Avangrid,  Inc.  Mr.  Laurito  has  been  Chairman  of  the  Hudson  Valley  Economic  Development 
Corporation since January 1, 2015 and currently serves on the board of Fortis’ Central Hudson Gas & Electric 
Corporation subsidiary. 

Barry V. Perry, 55. Mr. Perry became a director of the Company in October 2016. Mr. Perry is President and 
Chief Executive Officer of Fortis and has served as such since January 2015. Prior to his current position at Fortis, 
Mr. Perry served as President from June 30, 2014 to December 31, 2014 and prior to that served as Vice President, 
Finance and Chief Financial Officer since 2004. Mr. Perry joined the Fortis organization in 2000 as Vice President, 
Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Newfoundland Power Inc. Mr. Perry currently serves as a director of the 
Fortis utility subsidiaries, FortisBC and UNS Energy Corporation.

Sandra E. Pierce, 61. Ms. Pierce became a director of the Company in January 2017. Ms. Pierce is Senior 
Executive Vice President, Private Client Group & Regional Banking Director and Chair of Michigan for Huntington 
National Bank. Ms. Pierce joined Huntington in 2016 after its merger with FirstMerit Corporation in 2016. While at 
FirstMerit, Ms. Pierce served as Vice Chairman of FirstMerit Corporation and Chairman and CEO of FirstMerit 
Michigan, from 2013 to 2016. Ms. Pierce currently serves as a board member of Barton Malow Enterprises, Penske 
Automotive Group and American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. She also serves as the current chair of the Detroit 
Financial Advisory Board and the chair of the Henry Ford Health System. The Board selected Ms. Pierce to serve 

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as a director due to her leadership experience and familiarity with the geographic region in which the Company 
operates and conducts business.

Kevin L. Prust, 64. Mr. Prust became a director of the Company in January 2017. Mr. Prust retired in 2014 as 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of The Weitz Company, LLC, a large national and international 
construction firm, a position he held since joining the company in 2009. Prior to that, Mr. Prust was with McGladrey 
& Pullen LLP, a national CPA firm, from 1978 through 2008 serving in various positions and becoming partner in 
1985. Mr. Prust previously served on the board of Mercy Medical Center, in Des Moines, Iowa from 2009 to 2018. 
In 2015 Mr. Prust served on the board of Stock Building Supply Holdings, Inc. until the company was acquired. 
The Board selected Mr. Prust to serve as a director because of the expansive financial and accounting experience 
he obtained as a chief financial officer as well as his familiarity with the geographic region in which the Company 
operates and conducts business. The Board has determined that Mr. Prust is an “audit committee financial expert”, 
as that term is defined under SEC rules.

A. Douglas Rothwell, 63. Mr. Rothwell became a director of the Company in October 2017. Since 2005 Mr. 
Rothwell has served as President and CEO of Business Leaders for Michigan - a business roundtable of the state’s 
top 100 CEOs. Mr. Rothwell currently Co-chairs Launch Michigan, the state’s education improvement coalition, 
and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill’s (“UNC”) Ackland Museum board in addition to serving as an 
Executive  Residence  for  Economic  Development  at  UNC.  He  previously  chaired  the  Michigan  Economic 
Development Corporation, the American Center for Mobility and the UNC Board of Visitors. The Board selected 
Mr. Rothwell to serve as a director because of his vast experience working with business leaders in various industries 
to foster business development and growth and his familiarity and business contacts within the geographic region 
in which the Company operates and conducts business.

Thomas G. Stephens, 71. Mr. Stephens became a director of the Company in January 2017. Mr. Stephens 
was also a member of the Board of Directors from November 2012 through the closing of transactions resulting 
from the Merger Agreement in October 2016, as described in the Merger Agreement. Mr. Stephens retired in April 
2012 from General Motors Company, a designer, manufacturer and marketer of vehicles and automobile parts, 
after 43 years with the company. Prior to his retirement, Mr. Stephens served as Vice Chairman and Chief Technology 
Officer. Mr. Stephens currently is Vice Chairman of the board of FIRST (For Inspiration and Recognition of Science 
and Technology in Michigan Robotics), Chairman of the Board of the Michigan Science Center and sits on the 
Board of Managers of Warehouse Technologies LLC and the board of directors of xF Technologies Inc. The Board 
selected Mr. Stephens to serve as a director because of his strong technical and engineering background as well 
as  his  experience  and  proven  leadership  capabilities  assisting  a  large  organization  to  achieve  its  business 
objectives.

Joseph L. Welch, 71. Mr. Welch has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company since May 
2008 and as a director since 2003. He served as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer from 2003 
until  November  2016  and  also  served  as  the  Company’s  Treasurer  from  2003  until  2009. As  the  founder  of 
ITCTransmission, Mr. Welch has had overall responsibility for the Company’s vision, foundation and transformation 
into the first independently owned and operated electricity transmission company in the United States. Mr. Welch 
worked for Detroit Edison Company and other subsidiaries of DTE Energy from 1971 to 2003. During that time, 
he  held  positions  of  increasing  responsibility  in  the  electricity  transmission,  distribution,  rates,  load  research, 
marketing and pricing areas, as well as regulatory affairs that included the development and implementation of 
regulatory strategies. Mr. Welch currently serves as a director of Fortis. The Board selected Mr. Welch to serve as 
a director because he previously served as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and he possesses 
unparalleled expertise in the electric transmission business.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Set forth below are the names, ages and titles of our current executive officers and a description of their business 

experience. Our executive officers serve as executive officers at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. 

Linda H. Apsey, 50. Ms. Apsey’s background is described above under “Directors.”

Gretchen L. Holloway, 45. Ms. Holloway was named Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in July 
2017. Prior to this role, Ms. Holloway served as Vice President, Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, a 
position  in  which  she  served  since  October  2016.  In  her  role,  Ms.  Holloway  is  responsible  for  the  Company’s 
accounting, internal audit, treasury, financial planning and analysis, management reporting, risk management and 
tax functions. From May 2016 to October 2016, Ms. Holloway was Vice President and Treasurer and from November 

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2015 until May 2016, Ms. Holloway served as Vice President, Finance and Treasurer of the Company. In this role 
and her immediate past role, she was responsible for all treasury and corporate planning activities including cash 
management  and  as  the  Company’s  liaison  with  the  investment  banking  community  and  rating  agencies.  Ms. 
Holloway served from February 2015 to November 2015 as Vice President, Finance of the Company, where she 
was responsible for corporate finance activities including oversight of the budget and forecast processes and other 
financial analysis. Prior to that, Ms. Holloway served from June 2010 until February 2015 as Director, Special 
Projects & Investor Relations of the Company, where she was responsible for supporting the sourcing, evaluation 
and  execution  of  mergers  and  acquisitions  and  implementing  investor  relations  strategies  and  objectives.  Ms. 
Holloway currently serves as a member of the Finance & Audit Committee for the Children’s Hospital of Michigan 
Foundation and as a member of the Board of Directors of Inforum.

Jon E. Jipping, 53. Jon E. Jipping has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer since 
June 2007. Mr. Jipping is responsible for transmission system planning, system operations, engineering, supply 
chain, field construction and maintenance, and information technology. Prior to this appointment, Mr. Jipping served 
as Senior Vice President - Engineering and was responsible for transmission system design, project engineering 
and asset management. Mr. Jipping joined the Company as Director of Engineering in March 2003, was appointed 
Vice President - Engineering in 2005 and was named Senior Vice President in February 2006. Mr. Jipping currently 
serves on the board of Wataynikaneyap Power PM Inc., an entity owned by FortisOntario, Inc., a subsidiary of 
Fortis, which was created to develop and operate transmission to connect remote First Nation communities to the 
electrical grid in northwestern Ontario, Canada. He also serves as the Chair of the Advisory Board of the Michigan 
Technological University College of Engineering and as the Chair of the Board of the North American Transmission 
Forum.

Daniel J. Oginsky, 46. Mr. Oginsky has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer 
since May 2016. In this role, he has responsibility for the Company’s regulatory, federal affairs, marketing and 
communications,  human  resources,  strategic  planning  and  enterprise  planning  process  and  state  government 
affairs. Mr. Oginsky served as Executive Vice President, U.S. Regulated Grid Development from February 2015 
to May 2016. He was responsible for leading the Company’s growth and expansion through new investments in 
regulated electric transmission infrastructure across the United States. Mr. Oginsky joined as our Vice President 
and General Counsel in November 2004, served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel since May 2009 
and was named Executive Vice President and General Counsel in May 2014. In these roles, Mr. Oginsky was 
responsible  for  the  legal  affairs  of  the  Company  and  oversaw  the  legal  department,  which  included  the  legal, 
corporate secretary, real estate, contract administration and corporate compliance functions. Mr. Oginsky served 
as a member of the Advisory Board of Belle Tire, Inc. from 2012 to 2019. Mr. Oginsky currently serves as President 
of North Manitou Light Keepers, Inc. and as a member of the Board of Visitors for James Madison College at 
Michigan State University.

Christine Mason Soneral, 47. Christine Mason Soneral was named Senior Vice President and General Counsel 
in April 2015 and served as Vice President and General Counsel from February 2015 through this appointment. 
As General Counsel, she is responsible for all corporate legal affairs and the leadership of our legal department. 
Prior to this role, Ms. Mason Soneral was Vice President and General Counsel-Utility Operations since 2007 and 
was responsible for legal matters connected with the operations, capital projects, contract, regulatory, property 
and  litigation  matters  of  the  Company’s  Regulated  Operating  Subsidiaries.  In  2014,  Ms.  Mason  Soneral  was 
appointed  to  the  board  of  Citizens  Research  Council,  a  privately  funded,  not-for-profit  public  affairs  research 
organization. Ms. Mason Soneral also currently serves as a member of the Michigan State University College of 
Social Science's External Advisory Board and Women’s Leadership Institute.

Krista Tanner, 45. Ms. Tanner has served as our Senior Vice President and Chief Business Unit Officer since 
February 2019. Ms. Tanner is responsible for strategic direction, customer service, local government and community 
affairs and financial performance for four of the Company’s operating subsidiaries: ITC Midwest, ITC Great Plains, 
ITCTransmission  and  METC.  Ms.  Tanner  joined  the  Company  in  November  2014  where  she  served  as  Vice 
President, ITC Holdings and President, ITC Midwest. In this role she served as the business unit head, providing 
leadership and strategic direction for ITC Midwest. Ms. Tanner joined the Company from Alliant Energy, where she 
served as director of regulatory policy from 2011 to 2014. While at Alliant Energy she directed Alliant Energy’s 
regional and federal regulatory policy group and led Alliant Energy’s legal strategy across regulatory jurisdictions. 
Ms. Tanner previously served as a member of the Board of Directors of the Midwest Reliability Organization from 
2017 to 2019. Ms. Tanner currently serves as a member of the Board of Directors of Delta Dental of Iowa.

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Code of Conduct and Ethics

We have adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our directors, employees and executive 
officers, including our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and principal accounting officer. The Code of 
Conduct and Ethics, as currently in effect (together with any amendments that may be adopted from time to time), 
is available on our website at www.itc-holdings.com. To the extent required by the Code of Conduct and Ethics or 
by applicable law, we will post any amendments to the Code of Conduct and Ethics and any waivers that are 
required to be disclosed by the rules of the SEC on our website, within the required periods.

ITEM 11.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

The  following  Compensation  Discussion  and Analysis  describes  the  elements  of  compensation  for  our  Chief 
Executive Officer (or “CEO”), our Chief Financial Officer and the three other most highly compensated executive 
officers who were serving as such at December 31, 2019. We refer to these individuals collectively as the “named 
executive officers” or “NEOs”.

The Company’s named executive officers for 2019 were:

Name
Linda H. Apsey
Gretchen L. Holloway
Jon E. Jipping
Daniel J. Oginsky
Christine Mason Soneral Senior Vice President and General Counsel

President and Chief Executive Officer
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer

Position

Executive Summary

The  Governance  and  Human  Resources  Committee  (the  “Committee”)  is  responsible  for  determining  the 
compensation of our NEOs and administering the plans in which the NEOs participate. The goals of our compensation 
system are to attract first-class executive talent in a competitive environment and to motivate and retain key employees 
who  are  crucial  to  our  success  by  rewarding  Company  and  individual  performance  that  promotes  long-term 
sustainable growth and increases shareholder value. The key components of our NEOs' compensation package 
include base salary, annual cash incentive bonuses, long-term equity incentives, as well as certain perquisites and 
other benefits. In determining the amount of NEO compensation, we consider competitive compensation practices 
of other utilities and  similarly sized  organizations,  the  executive's  individual  performance  against objectives,  the 
executive's  responsibilities  and  expertise,  and  our  performance  in  relation  to  annual  goals  that  are  designed  to 
strengthen and enhance our value.

The Committee made the following decisions with regard to executive compensation in 2019:

•  Base salary increases. Base salary increases were provided to each of our NEOs in 2019 to reward individual 

performance and to remain competitive and aligned with market. 

•  Annual  cash  incentive  bonuses.  The  NEOs  earned  cash  incentive  bonuses  for  2019  performance  of 
approximately 169% of target. This was based on achieving 100% of the performance targets established 
under the annual corporate performance bonus plan in early 2019 and achievement of certain performance 
factors  which  resulted  in  a  bonus  multiplier  of  1.69.  See  “Compensation  Discussion  and Analysis  -  Key 
Components of Our NEO Compensation Program - Annual Corporate Performance Bonus.”

•  Long-term equity incentives. We granted long-term equity incentive awards to our NEOs in March 2019. 
Total award opportunities were set as a percentage of base salary and delivered one-third in the form of SBUs 
and two-thirds in the form of PBUs. 

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Overview and Philosophy

The objectives of our compensation program are to attract first-class executive talent in a competitive environment 
and to motivate and retain key employees who are crucial to our success by rewarding Company and individual 
performance that promotes long-term sustainable growth and increases shareholder value by:

•  Performing best-in-class utility operations;

•  Improving reliability, reducing congestion, and facilitating access to generation resources; and

•  Utilizing our experience and skills to seek and identify opportunities to invest in needed transmission and to 

optimize the value of those investments.

Our  compensation  program  is  designed  to  motivate  and  reward  individual  and  corporate  performance.  Our 

compensation philosophy is to:

•  Provide for flexibility in pay practices to recognize our unique position and growth proposition;

•  Use a market-based pay program aligned with pay-for-performance objectives;

•  Leverage incentives, where possible, and align long-term incentive awards with improvements in our financial 

performance and shareholder value;

•  Provide benefits through flexible, cost-effective plans while taking into account business needs and affordability; 

and

•  Provide other non-monetary awards to recognize and incentivize performance.

Risk and Reward Balance

When reviewing the compensation program, the Committee considers the impact of the program on the Company’s 
risk profile. The Committee believes that the compensation program has been structured with the appropriate mix 
and design of elements to provide strong incentives for executives to balance risk and reward, without excessive 
risk taking.

The  Committee  engaged  FW  Cook,  its  independent  compensation  consultant,  to  conduct  an  annual 
comprehensive compensation program risk assessment. In July 2019, FW Cook reviewed the attributes and structure 
of our executive compensation programs for the purpose of identifying potential sources of risk within the program 
design. The review covered compensation plan design and administration/governance risk.

Based on a report from FW Cook concluding that the Company’s compensation programs do not create risks 
that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse impact on the Company, the Committee concluded that none 
of our compensation programs and features contain elements that create material risk to the Company. Risk mitigating 
factors with respect to the Company’s compensation programs included a market competitive pay mix, the linking 
of pay to performance through annual cash bonus and long-term equity incentive plans, caps on annual cash bonus 
and long-term equity incentive plan payouts, various performance measures that are both financially and operationally 
focused, a compensation recoupment policy, oversight by an independent committee of directors, regular review of 
NEO tally sheets and engagement of an independent compensation consultant.

Benchmarking and Relationship of Compensation Elements

Benchmarking. We reviewed market competitive target pay levels from two distinct market samples, utility and 
general industry data, as reflected in published surveys. FW Cook, the Committee’s independent advisor, compiled 
data for the following components of compensation — base salary, target annual cash bonus incentive and target 
long-term equity incentive, as well as target total cash compensation and target total direct compensation. Position-
specific market target pay levels are reviewed for utility-specific data from the Willis Towers Watson Energy Services 
Executive Compensation Survey and general industry data from the Willis Towers Watson General Industry Executive 
Compensation Survey. For staff jobs, competitive rates were developed for each of the two distinct market reference 
points, as well as an average of the two market reference points. For utility operations jobs, we only used the utility-
specific  data  due  to  the  industry-specific  nature  of  the  roles.  The  market  data  were  aged  and  size-adjusted  to 
correspond to our adjusted revenue scope. The adjusted revenue scope accounts for our unique business model 
and reflects the competitive incremental revenue that would normally be embedded in rates to reflect a typical cost 
of goods sold factor.

Our compensation strategy has been to target compensation to be in the range between the median and 75th
percentile of the market data, based on consideration of individual characteristics (performance, experience, etc.), 
internal equity and other factors. In February 2019, the Committee reviewed the benchmarking study conducted by 

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its independent consultant comparing NEO target total direct compensation, which is the sum of base salary, target 
annual incentives and target long-term incentives, to the 50th, 65th and 75th percentile survey data to assess the 
market competitiveness of our compensation opportunities. Overall, the study found target total direct compensation 
provided to our NEOs is within the targeted range. 

Use of Tally Sheets. The Committee reviews tally sheets, every other year, as prepared by management to 
facilitate  its  assessment  of  the  total  annual  compensation  of  our  NEOs.  The  tally  sheets  contain  annual  cash 
compensation (salary and bonuses), long-term equity incentives, benefit contributions and perquisites. In addition, 
the tally sheets include retirement program balances, outstanding vested and unvested equity values and potential 
severance and termination scenario values. 

Pay Review Process. In addition to the Committee’s benchmarking analysis, our CEO reviewed and examined 
market  survey  compensation  levels  and  practices,  as  well  as  individual  responsibilities  and  performance,  our 
compensation philosophy and other related information to develop proposed compensation for each of our NEOs, 
other than herself. Ms. Apsey evaluated the performance of the NEOs, other than herself, and made recommendations 
on their salaries, target cash bonus incentive levels and long-term equity incentive awards. The Committee considered 
these recommendations in its decision making and conferred with Pay Governance, its compensation consultant at 
the time, to understand the impact and result of any such recommendations. The Committee uses market data and 
recommendations from the Committee’s consultant and makes recommendations on Ms. Apsey’s salary, cash bonus 
incentive targets and long-term equity incentive awards to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors (other than 
Ms. Apsey) evaluates Ms. Apsey’s performance and considers the Committee’s recommendations in its decision 
making.

The  Committee  reviewed  and  considered  each  element  of  compensation  and  the  resulting  target  total  direct 
compensation, along with the objectives of our compensation program, the input of the CEO and the market data to 
set the 2019 target pay levels. The Committee did not determine the mix of compensation elements using a pre-set 
formula. In setting executive compensation levels, the Committee retained full discretion to consider or disregard 
data collected through benchmarking studies. Compensation decisions also considered individual and Company 
performance, retention concerns, the importance of the position, internal equity and other factors.

Key Components of Our NEO Compensation Program

The key components of our executive compensation program are discussed below.

•  Base Salary — provides sufficient competitive pay to attract and retain experienced and successful executives.

•  Cash Bonus Incentive — encourages and rewards contributions to our annual corporate performance goals.

•  Long Term Equity Incentives — encourages a multi-year focus on performance, rewards building long-term 

shareholder value and helps retain NEOs.

The  other  elements  of  our  executive  compensation  program  are  discussed  below  under  the  heading  “Other 
Components of Our Executive Compensation Program” which summarize the benefit programs that are available 
to our NEOs.

In aggregate, the NEOs’ target total direct compensation value (salary, annual target bonus and long-term incentive 
opportunities) was generally within the targeted range when compared to the blended average of the utility and 
general  industry  surveys. Base  salaries  are  generally  at  the  lower  end  of  the  targeted  market  range  with  target 
incentive opportunities set higher within the market range, which combine to provide competitive target total direct 
compensation around the target range of the market 50th and the 75th percentile. The Committee continues to 
monitor and balance competitive practice, talent needs and cost considerations when setting compensation.

Base Salary

The Committee annually reviews and approves the base salaries, and any adjustments thereto, of the NEOs. In 
making these determinations, the Committee considers the executive’s job responsibilities, individual performance, 
leadership and years of experience, the performance of the Company, the recommendation of the CEO (except for 
the base salary of the CEO) and the target total direct compensation package as well as the benchmarking analysis 
conducted by its advisor.

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The 2019 base salaries for the NEOs, including any year-over-year change, were:

NEO

Linda H. Apsey

Gretchen L. Holloway

Jon E. Jipping

Daniel J. Oginsky

Christine Mason Soneral

2018 Base Salary
$

755,000 $
370,000

2019 Base Salary
800,000

Percent Increase

6.0%

5.4%

4.5%

3.6%

3.2%

390,000

580,000

485,000

390,000

555,000

468,000

378,000

Annual Corporate Performance Bonus

Early each year, the Committee approves our annual corporate performance bonus plan goals and targets, which 
are based on key Company objectives relating to operational excellence and superior financial performance. The 
corporate performance goals and targets were designed to align the interests of customers, the shareholder and 
management, and encourage teamwork and coordination among all of our executives and employees with a common 
focus on the growth and success of the Company. Target levels for the corporate performance goals were determined 
based on long-term strategic plans, historical performance, expectations for future growth and desired improvement 
over time.

The annual corporate performance bonus plan goals were individually weighted. Weights were assigned to each 
goal  based  on  areas  of  focus  during  the  year  and  difficulty  in  achieving  target  performance.  Weights  were  also 
assigned so that there was a balance between operational and financial goals. Each goal operated independently, 
and, for most goals, there was not a range of acceptable performance; if a goal was not achieved, there was no 
payout for that goal. The plan would not pay for achieving below-target performance on any goal but would pay for 
achievement of target performance on those goals that were achieved even though other goals were not achieved. 
Where performance goals were stated in a range, the threshold goals were generally expected to be achieved while 
the maximum goals were considered “stretch” goals with lower expectation of achievement. The bonus goal targets 
were established to motivate NEOs toward operational excellence and superior financial performance and were 
designed to be challenging to meet, while remaining achievable.

For 2019, financial measures, representing 20%, plus the capital project plan, representing 30%, determined 
50%  of  the  target  bonus  opportunity,  while  operational  performance  measures,  including  Safety  &  Compliance, 
representing 20% and System Performance, representing 30%, determined the remaining 50% of the target bonus 
opportunity.  This  reflected  the  inherent  importance  of  driving  operational  performance,  reliability  and  needed 
investment in our transmission system for the benefit of our customers.

The annual corporate performance bonus plan consisted of three primary measurement categories: Financial, 
Safety & Compliance, and System Performance. Our safety, operations and security goals were established to deliver 
high performance in core company operations. Benchmarks and metrics were used in connection with these goals 
to establish a level of performance in the top decile or quartile within our industry. Likewise, our infrastructure protection 
goals led to the deployment of industry leading practices resulting in a generally enhanced security posture.

Corporate performance goal criteria approved by the Committee for 2019, the rationale for the target goal (in 

some cases in relation to the prior year target) and actual bonus results, were as set forth below.

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Financial goals represented 20% of the total maximum annual bonus target and included specific measures for 

Non-Field Operation and Maintenance Expense and Net Income.

Category

Goal

Non-field Operation and
Maintenance Expense and
General and Administrative
Expenses

Adjusted Net Income (1)

Financial

20%
Maximum
Potential
Payout

Rationale for Goal

Controlling
general and
administrative
expenses is an
important part of
controlling rates
charged to
transmission
customers.

Represents the
Company’s
financial
performance as it
reflects a true
measure of
earnings
contributions
from the
operating
companies.

Rationale for Target Goal
Target is consistent
with the approach
used in 2018 and
based on the 2019
Board-approved
budget.

Non-Field O&M and
G&A expense at or
under budget of
$164M.

Target based on the
2019 Board-approved
budget.

Net Income from our
Regulated Operating
Subsidiaries at or
above $468M to
achieve 10%;
Net Income at or
above $445M to
achieve 5%.

Potential
Payout

2019
Results
10% $160M

Actual
Payout

10%

5% - 10% $484M

10%

Total

20 %

20%

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Safety & Compliance goals represented 20% of the total maximum annual bonus target and included specific 

measures for Lost Time, Recordable Incidents and Infrastructure Protection.

Potential
Payout

5%

2019 Results
1

Actual
Payout

5%

5%

4

5%

10% Completed

10%

Category

Goal
Safety as
measured by
lost time

Rationale for Goal
Maintaining the
safety of our
employees and
contractors is a
core value and
is at the
foundation of
our success.

Safety &
Compliance

20% Maximum
Potential Payout

Safety as
measured by
recordable
incidents

Maintaining the
safety of our
employees and
contractors is a
core value and
is at the
foundation of
our success.

Infrastructure
Protection

Maintaining
cyber and
physical
security is
critical to
ensuring system
reliability and
ongoing
operations.

Rationale for Target

Target number of
incidents remained the
same as prior years
and was based on
industry top decile
performance, which
reflects an aggressive
view and philosophy
on the importance of
safety.

2 or fewer lost work
day cases for injuries
to Company
employees and
specified contract
employees.

Target number of
incidents remained the
same as prior year
and was based on
industry top decile
performance, which
reflects an aggressive
view and philosophy
on the importance of
safety.

9 or fewer recordable
incidents for injuries to
Company employees
and specified contract
employees.

Goal focused on
implementing updated
security objectives.
Emphasized securing
our information
systems and physical
space, helping protect
our most important
assets.

Implementation of the
2019 Cyber Plan and
Physical Security Plan,
as presented to and
approved by the Board
of Directors,
implementation of
each Plan worth 5%.

Total

20 %

20%

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System Performance goals represented 60% of the total maximum annual bonus target and included specific 
measures for System Outages, Maintenance Plans and Capital Project Plan. Achievement of targets for outage 
frequency were made more difficult for ITC Midwest in 2019 from previous years.

Category

Goal

Outage
frequency

Rationale for
Goal
Reducing and
limiting
system
outages are
critical to
ensuring
system
reliability.

System
Performance
and Capital
Project Plan

60%
Maximum
Potential
Payout

Field
Operation
and
Maintenance
Plan

Performing
necessary
preventive
maintenance
is critical to
ensuring
system
reliability.

Capital
Project Plan

Performing
necessary
system
upgrades is
critical to
ensuring
system
reliability,
providing a
robust
transmission
grid and
delivering
financial
performance.

Potential
Payout

2019 Results
15% ITCTransmis
sion - 10

Actual
Payout

15%

METC - 17

ITC Midwest
- 56/48

15% All high
priority
initiatives
completed
under budget

15%

15 - 30% $820M

30%

Rationale for Target

Target unchanged from prior 
year for ITCTransmission and 
METC, reduced from prior year 
for ITC Midwest; all targets 
aligned with industry benchmark 
data. Number of Forced, 
Sustained Line Outages, 
excluding the "External" cause 
classification, for:

ITCTransmission (13 or fewer, 
representing top decile 
performance); 

METC (25 or fewer, representing 
top decile performance);

ITC Midwest (66 or fewer, 
representing a reduction of 2 
outages and top decile 
performance, no more than 55 
at the 69kV level representing 
top quartile performance.); 

Each target is worth 5%.

Target is reflective of goal to 
complete the normal 
maintenance schedule of high 
priority maintenance activities. 
Complete high priority 2019 
Field O&M Initiatives for:

ITCTransmission (15)
METC (13)
ITC Midwest (10)

Each target worth 5%.  

Payout reduced by 5% if not at 
or under Field O&M overall 
maintenance budget of $91.3M.

Target is based on accrued 
capital investment. 

The maximum payout 
represents the risk-adjusted 
capital investment plan for 2019, 
with a threshold level also 
established.

Complete $666M of the 2019 
Capital Expenditure budget to 
achieve 30%; Complete $631M 
to achieve 15%.

Total Bonus (as a percent of target bonus level)

____________________________

60%

100%

60%

100%

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(1)  We utilize adjusted net income as a criterion in measuring achievement of financial goals for our annual 
corporate performance bonus. This non-GAAP financial measure reconciles to net income of our Regulated 
Operating Subsidiaries as follows:

(in millions)
Net Income of Regulated Operating Subsidiaries
Adjustments Related to ROE Matters
Other Adjustments

Adjusted Net Income

2019

531
(49)
2
484

$

$

Additionally, our executives, including the NEOs, are eligible for an executive bonus multiplier. To further motivate 
management to provide value to the shareholder, we include a performance factor under which their ACPBs may 
be increased for outperformance by as much as 100% based on multiple measures, as follows:

Measure
Capital Investment Plan
Cash from Operations Pre-Working
Capital
Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (2)

Development Goals
Bonus Multiplier

____________________________

Threshold
$701M

Achievement
(1)
$820M

Multiplier
2.00x

Weight
25%

Result
0.50x

$627M
$367M

$654M
$379M

1 Goal

Not Met

1.75x
2.00x

1.00x

25%
25%

25%

0.44x
0.50x

0.25x
1.69x

(1)  Amounts presented are rounded to the nearest million.

(2)  We utilize adjusted consolidated net income as a criterion in measuring achievement of financial goals for 
the executive bonus multiplier. This non-GAAP financial measure reconciles to consolidated net income of 
ITC Holdings as follows:

(in millions)
Net Income
Adjustments Related to ROE Matters
Adjusted Consolidated Net Income

2019

428
(49)
379

$

$

Each measure has an established scale, which includes a threshold level and below equating to a 1.00x multiplier, 
having no impact on the bonus award, to a maximum of 2.00x, which would increase the bonus by 100%. Achievement 
against performance scales related to each of the above metrics produced an executive bonus multiplier of 1.69x. 
This performance factor was applied to each executive’s ACPB to produce a final payment of approximately 169% 
of target.

Bonuses are based on a target bonus, which for each executive is a percentage of his or her base salary. The 
Committee  considers  each  individual’s  job  responsibilities  and  the  results  of  its  benchmarking  analysis  when 
determining the base bonus percentage for the executive officers, including the NEOs, which we refer to as the 
“target bonus levels”. Target bonus levels for 2019 were 100% of base salary for each NEO.

Long-Term Incentive

The Committee provides and maintains a long-term equity incentive program under the 2017 Omnibus Plan. In 
February 2019, the Committee approved grants of SBUs and PBUs to employees, including the NEOs, based on 
our  CEO’s  recommendation  (except  for  grants  to  the  CEO),  and  also  on  the  Committee’s  assessment  of  the 
performance of the Company and the executive. Award opportunities for the NEOs were provided in a mix of PBUs 
(weighted 67%) and SBUs (weighted 33%). The PBUs can be earned for results in two equally-weighted measures, 
Total Shareholder Return (relative to Fortis’ peer group) and cumulative consolidated net income, over the three-
year  performance  period.  The  PBU  metrics  were  selected  as  Total  Shareholder  Return  aligns  with  the  Fortis 
shareholder  experience  and  cumulative  consolidated  net  income  measures  the  sustained  growth  (organic  and 
development), cost management and efficiency. Each unit is generally equivalent to one share of Fortis stock (as 
traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange) and earned units are payable in cash. Awards to the CEO were also presented 
to the Board of Directors by the Committee and ratified by the Board of Directors (other than the CEO). The amounts 

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and more detailed terms of the 2019 SBU and PBU grants made under the 2017 Omnibus Plan are described in the 
narrative following the Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table. The awards were designed to reward, motivate and 
encourage long-term performance, act as a retention mechanism, and further align the interests of the NEOs with 
the interests of the shareholder. Total value for the award for each grantee was determined based on a percentage 
of salary. For the NEOs, when the 2019 awards were made, the award values were targeted to be:

NEO

Ms. Apsey
Ms. Holloway
Mr. Jipping
Mr. Oginsky
Ms. Mason Soneral

Grant Value
Percent of
Salary

250%
175%
175%
175%
175%

In  determining  the  size  of  grants  under  the  long-term  incentive  program  and  the  award  mix,  the  Committee 
considered market practice, the recommendation of the CEO (with respect to grants other than to the CEO) in light 
of comparisons to benchmarking data, expense to the Company and the practice of other U.S. Fortis subsidiary 
companies. 

On February 4, 2020, the Board approved the Executive Omnibus Plan. The Executive Omnibus Plan is a long-
term equity incentive program that is available for employees with a title of Vice President or higher. The Committee 
has approved PBU grants, and may in the future approve grants of SBUs, PBUs, dividend equivalent units or cash 
incentive awards under the Executive Omnibus Plan. 

Other Components of Our Executive Compensation Program

Pension Benefits. As is common in our industry and as established pursuant to our initial formation requirements 
included in the acquisition agreement with DTE Energy for ITCTransmission, we maintain a tax-qualified defined 
benefit retirement plan for eligible employees, comprised of a traditional pension component and a cash balance 
component. All employees, including the NEOs, participate in either the traditional component or the cash balance 
component.  We  have  also  established  a  supplemental  nonqualified,  noncontributory  retirement  benefit  plan  for 
selected management employees: the Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan, or ESRP, in which all of the NEOs 
participate. This plan provides for benefits that supplement those provided by our qualified defined benefit retirement 
plan. Benefits payable to the NEOs pursuant to the retirement plans are set by the terms of those plans. The Committee 
exercises no regular discretionary authority in the determination of benefits. The retirement plans may be modified, 
amended or terminated at any time, although no such action may reduce a NEO’s earned benefits. See “Pension 
Benefits” for information regarding participation by the NEOs in our retirement plans as well as a description of the 
terms of the plans.

Benefits and Perquisites. The NEOs participate in a variety of benefit programs, which are designed to enable 
us  to  attract  and  retain  our  workforce  in  a  competitive  marketplace.  These  programs  include  our  Savings  and 
Investment  Plan,  which  consists  of  an  employee  deferral  contribution  component  and  an  employer  safe-harbor 
matching contribution component.

Our NEOs are provided a limited number of perquisites in addition to benefits provided to our other employees. 
The purpose of these perquisites is to minimize distractions from the NEOs’ attention to important Company initiatives, 
to facilitate their access to work functions and personnel, and to encourage interactions among NEOs and others 
within professional, business and local communities. NEOs are provided perquisites such as auto allowance, financial, 
estate and legal planning, income tax return preparation, annual physical, club memberships, and personal liability 
insurance. Additionally,  we  own  aircraft  to  facilitate  the  business  travel  schedules  of  our  executives  and  other 
employees, particularly to locations that do not provide efficient commercial flight schedules. Ms. Apsey and guests 
who travel with her are permitted to travel for personal business on our aircraft, with an annual maximum of 50 flight 
hours for such personal travel. Ms. Apsey incurs imputed income for all guests and herself for personal travel in the 
amount of the incremental cost to the Company of such travel. 

We purchase tickets to various sporting, civic, cultural, charity and entertainment events. We use these tickets 
for business development, partnership building, charitable donations and community involvement. If not used for 
business purposes, we may make these tickets available to employees, including the NEOs, as a form of recognition 
and reward for their efforts. Because such tickets have already been purchased, we do not believe that there is any 
aggregate incremental cost to the Company, if a NEO uses a ticket for personal purposes.

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None of the NEOs are reimbursed for income taxes associated with the value of the perquisites. The Committee 
continues to monitor and review the Company’s perquisite program. Perquisites are further discussed in footnote 5 
to the “Summary Compensation Table”.

Potential Severance Compensation. Pursuant to their employment agreements, each NEO is entitled to certain 
benefits and payments upon a termination of his or her employment. Benefits and payments to be provided vary 
based on the circumstances of the termination. We believe it is important to provide these protections in order to 
ensure our NEOs will remain engaged and committed to us during an acquisition of the Company or other transition 
in management. See “Employment Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” 
for further detail on these employment agreements, including a discussion of the compensation to be provided upon 
termination or a change in control.

Stock Ownership Policy

The Board believes that having a share ownership policy is a key element of strong corporate governance and 
aligns the interests of management with the interests of Fortis shareholders. Under these guidelines, which became 
effective January 1, 2020, officers, including NEOs, must achieve and maintain the applicable level of Fortis stock 
ownership by the fifth anniversary of when the guidelines first became applicable to the individual. The current levels 
are as follows:

Position

Chief Executive Officer
Executive and Senior Vice Presidents
Vice Presidents

Ownership Level

2x annual base salary
1.5x annual base salary
1x annual base salary

The securities that qualify for the purpose of determining compliance with the policy are common shares of Fortis 
stock and the executive’s outstanding SBU awards. Share ownership levels include Fortis securities beneficially 
owned: (i) in a trust; (ii) by the executive’s spouse; and (iii) by the executive’s minor children. Any executive that fails 
to maintain minimum stock ownership under these guidelines, will not be eligible for future equity-based compensation 
awards until the later of (i) the end of the one-year period commencing on the date of such failure or (ii) such time 
as the executive is again in compliance with the guidelines. Each of the NEOs is in compliance with this policy. 

Recoupment Policy

Our Recoupment Policy provides that in the event of any restatement of financial results, our NEOs will be required 

to reimburse the Company for an amount equal to the sum of: 

•  Any bonus or other incentive-based or equity-based compensation received, earned or recognized by the 
NEO  during  the  12-month  period  following  the  first  public  issuance  or  filing  with  the  SEC  of  the  financial 
document embodying such financial reporting requirement in excess of the amount that would have been 
received, earned or recognized if the restated financial results had been released instead; and

•  Any profits realized by the NEO from the sale of securities of the Company during that 12-month period.

The Board of Directors or the Committee will determine, in its reasonable discretion, based on the circumstances, 
the amount, form and timing of recovery. The Recoupment Policy applies to any equity-based grants and incentive 
cash compensation awards.

Jipping Letter Agreement 

In  February  2019,  Mr.  Jipping  entered  into  a  letter  agreement  with  the  Company  amending  his  employment 
agreement and long-term incentive awards, including his SBU and PBU awards granted under the 2017 Omnibus 
Plan. Under the terms of the letter agreement upon Mr. Jipping’s voluntary termination of employment, his SBU and 
PBU awards, which would otherwise be forfeited, will continue to vest on their normal schedule even if Mr. Jipping 
does not meet the retirement age, as defined in the 2017 Omnibus Plan, for continued vesting at the time of his 
termination. The  letter  agreement  also  removes  Section  7c(ii)(B)  of  Mr.  Jipping’s  employment  agreement  which 
defines his rights to terminate the employment agreement if his job responsibilities and authority were substantially 
diminished.

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Governance and Human Resources Committee Report

The Governance and Human Resources Committee has reviewed and discussed this Compensation Discussion 
and Analysis with management and, based on the review and discussions with management, has recommended to 
the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this report.

ALEXANDER I. GREENBAUM   
A. DOUGLAS ROTHWELL 

BARRY V. PERRY 
THOMAS G. STEPHENS

SANDRA E. PIERCE

Summary Compensation

The following table provides a summary of compensation paid or accrued by the Company and its subsidiaries 
to or on behalf of the NEOs for services rendered by them during each of the last three calendar years, as required 
by SEC rules and regulations. The material terms of plans and agreements pursuant to which certain items set forth 
below were paid are discussed elsewhere in Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors.

Summary Compensation Table

Stock Awards
($) (2)

Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($) (3)

Change in
Pension Value
& Non-
qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
($)(4)

All Other
Compensation
($) (5)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

Total ($)

(i)

Salary ($)

(c)

Bonus
($) (1)

(d)

$

794,692

$

— $

2,061,860

$

1,352,000

$

322,636

$

55,516

$ 4,586,704

752,712

725,000

388,115

367,962

317,981

578,000

553,674

529,289

483,988

466,685

445,327

389,469

377,204

362,404

—

644,700

—

—

265,000

—

—

538,100

—

—

444,150

—

—

529,899

1,747,386

1,760,834

703,598

599,433

552,539

1,046,405

899,149

909,553

875,001

758,200

765,053

703,598

612,373

620,551

1,169,118

1,205,313

659,100

572,945

581,875

980,200

859,418

889,438

819,650

724,698

748,125

659,100

585,333

606,813

123,927

232,747

147,032

81,152

80,454

568,493

63,980

345,722

236,208

51,865

177,356

170,742

66,424

146,625

66,909

57,751

36,362

34,351

33,126

38,169

37,869

37,694

36,742

36,556

35,972

36,500

35,250

36,378

3,860,052

4,626,345

1,934,207

1,655,843

1,830,975

3,211,267

2,414,090

3,249,796

2,451,589

2,038,004

2,615,983

1,959,409

1,676,584

2,302,670

Name

(a)

Linda H. Apsey,
President & CEO

Gretchen L. Holloway
SVP & CFO

Jon E. Jipping,
EVP & COO

Daniel J. Oginsky,
EVP & CAO

Christine Mason Soneral,
SVP & General Counsel

Year

(b)

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

____________________________

(1)  The compensation amounts reported in this column include retention bonuses and bonuses paid in connection 
with expanding responsibilities. Bonuses paid in connection with our annual corporate performance bonus plan 
are reported in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table. In 
2017, Ms. Mason Soneral earned $162,399 in accordance with the retention payments related to her employment 
agreement  amendment.  In  2017,  Ms.  Holloway  received  a  lump  sum  payment  of  $125,000  and  Mr.  Jipping 
received a lump sum payment of $11,000 due to their expanding responsibilities. These bonuses are set forth 
in the following table: 

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Name

Year

Retention
Bonus ($)

Other
Bonuses ($)

Total Bonus
($)

Linda H. 
Apsey

Gretchen
L.
Holloway

Jon E.
Jipping

Daniel J.
Oginsky

Christine
Mason
Soneral

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

$

— $

—

644,700

—

—

— $

—

—

—

—

—

—

644,700

—

—

140,000

125,000

265,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

527,100

11,000

538,100

—

—

444,150

—

—

529,899

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

444,150

—

—

529,899

(2)  The amounts reported in this column represent the fair value of PBU awards and SBU awards granted to the 
NEOs under the 2017 Omnibus Plan in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or 
ASC 718.

The grant date fair value of the SBU awards is based on the applicable share price on the grant date. The grant 
date fair value of the PBU awards is based on the applicable share price on the grant date and the expected 
payout of the performance and market conditions, with the market condition fair value determined using a Monte 
Carlo  simulation  valuation  model.  The  SBU  awards  and  PBU  awards  are  liability  awards,  subject  to 
remeasurement through the vesting date, and settled in cash, see “Grants of Plan-Based Awards.” 

(3)  The  amounts  reported  in  this  column  include  cash  awards  tied  to  the  achievement  of  annual  Company 
performance goals under our annual corporate performance bonus plan in effect for each of 2019, 2018 and 
2017. For information regarding the corporate goals for 2019, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis - 
Key Components of Our NEO Compensation Program - Annual Corporate Performance Bonus."

(4)  All amounts reported in this column pertain to the tax-qualified defined benefit pension plan and the supplemental 
nonqualified, noncontributory retirement plan maintained by the Company. None of the income on nonqualified 
deferred compensation was above-market or preferential. Variations in the amounts from year to year reflect an 
additional year of service and pay changes used in the accrued benefit, as well as changes in assumptions on 
which the benefits are calculated, for which the formula has not been materially revised. The discount rate used 
for the present value of accumulated benefits was 3.67% in 2017, 4.39% in 2018 and 3.44% in 2019. The long-
term interest crediting rate for the cash balance component of the Retirement Plan and ESRP changed from 
4.50% to 4.00% at year-end 2019.

(5)  All Other Compensation includes amounts for auto allowance, financial, estate and legal planning, income tax 
return preparation, annual physical, club memberships, event tickets, personal liability insurance, personal use 
of company aircraft and for other benefits such as Company contributions on behalf of the NEOs pursuant to 
the matching component of the Savings and Investment Plan. Perquisites have been valued for purposes of 
these tables on the basis of the aggregate incremental cost to the Company. The incremental cost of the personal 
use of the Company aircraft was determined based upon the Company’s expenses incurred in connection with 
the actual costs of maintenance, landing, parking, crew and catering and estimated fuel costs relating to Ms. 
Apsey’s hours of use of the aircraft. Fuel expense was determined by calculating the average fuel cost for the 
month and the average amount of fuel used per hour. These benefits and perquisites for 2019, 2018 and 2017 
are itemized in the table below as required by applicable SEC rules.

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Name

Linda H.
Apsey

Gretchen L.
Holloway

Jon E.
Jipping

Daniel J.
Oginsky

Christine
Mason
Soneral

Year

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

2019

2018

2017

Personal
Use of
Company
Aircraft

401(k)
Match

Other
Benefits

Total

$ 16,800

$ 19,777

$

18,939

$

55,516

14,750

14,400

15,100

14,750

14,400

16,800

16,500

16,200

15,100

14,750

14,400

15,100

14,750

14,400

25,074

12,752

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

27,085

30,599

21,262

19,601

18,726

21,369

21,369

21,494

21,642

21,806

21,572

21,400

20,500

21,978

66,909

57,751

36,362

34,351

33,126

38,169

37,869

37,694

36,742

36,556

35,972

36,500

35,250

36,378

We purchase tickets to various sporting, civic, cultural, charity and entertainment events. We use these tickets 
for business development, partnership building, charitable donations and community involvement. If not used 
for business purposes, we may make these tickets available to employees, including the NEOs, as a form of 
recognition and reward for their efforts. Because such tickets have already been purchased, we do not believe 
that there is any aggregate incremental cost to the Company, if a NEO uses a ticket for personal purposes.

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards

The following table sets forth information concerning each grant of an award made to a NEO during 2019. 

Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards

Estimated Future Payouts Under
Equity Incentive Plan Awards

Award
Type

Threshold
($)

Target ($)
(1)

Maximum
($)(1)

Threshold
(#)

Target (#)
(2)

Maximum
(#)(2)

All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
of Stock
or Units
(#)

Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($)(3)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)

(j)

Name

(a)

Grant
Date

(b)

3/6/2019

SBU

$

— $

— $

—

—

—

—

—

20,141

$ 666,667

20,141

40,282

80,564

— 1,333,334

—

Linda H. Apsey

3/6/2019

PBU

ACPB

3/6/2019

SBU

Gretchen L. Holloway

3/6/2019

PBU

Jon E. Jipping

ACPB

3/6/2019

SBU

3/6/2019

PBU

ACPB

3/6/2019

SBU

Daniel J. Oginsky

3/6/2019

PBU

Christine Mason
Soneral

ACPB

3/6/2019

SBU

3/6/2019

PBU

ACPB

____________________________

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

800,000

1,600,000

—

—

—

—

390,000

780,000

—

—

—

—

580,000

1,160,000

—

—

—

—

485,000

970,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

6,873

227,496

6,873

13,746

27,492

—

—

—

—

—

—

10,222

20,443

40,886

—

—

—

—

—

—

8,548

17,095

34,190

—

—

—

—

—

—

6,874

13,746

27,496

—

—

454,993

—

10,222

338,348

—

—

676,663

—

8,547

282,906

—

—

565,845

—

6,873

227,496

—

—

454,993

—

390,000

780,000

—

—

—

(1)  The amount shown in Column (d) represents the potential payout for the ACPB based on “target bonus levels.” 
The amount payable assuming maximum achievement of all bonus goals is set forth in column (e). Actual dollar 
amounts paid are disclosed and reported in the “Summary Compensation Table” as Non-Equity Incentive Plan 
Compensation. For more information regarding the ACPBs, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — Key 
Components of Our NEO Compensation Program — Annual Corporate Performance Bonus.”

(2)  Payment of each PBU award is contingent on meeting performance targets based on (1) Fortis Total Shareholder 
Return in comparison to the Total Shareholder Return during the performance period for each of the companies 
that comprise the 2019 Fortis peer group and (2) cumulative consolidated net income for each fiscal year during 
the  performance  period.  The  performance  measures  are  independent  of  each  other.  If  threshold,  target  or 
maximum performance goals are attained in the performance period, 50%, 100% or 200% of the target amount, 
respectively, may be earned. If actual performance falls between threshold, target and maximum, the awards 
would be prorated between levels based on performance outcome. For more information regarding performance 
share awards, see “Grant of Plan-Based Awards - Performance-Based Unit Award Agreements.”

(3)  Grant Date Fair Value consists of SBUs and PBUs awarded under the 2017 Omnibus Plan with a grant date of 
March 6, 2019. The PBUs reflected here are recorded at fair value at the date of grant, which was $33.10 per 
share. The SBUs reflected here are recorded at fair value at the date of grant, which was $33.10 per share. 
Share  fair  values  were  converted  from  Canadian  Dollars  to  US  Dollars  using  the  “Award  Conversion  Rate” 
defined in the 2017 Omnibus Plan.

The Committee has established long-term incentive targets as a percentage of the base salary for each NEO in 
consideration of benchmarking data on total direct compensation, the importance of the NEO’s position to the success 
of the Company, our need to create meaningful incentives to enhance performance and the culture of teamwork that 
makes our company successful. The Committee did not have a pre-established targeted allocation of total direct 
compensation.

The Committee had the power to award SBUs and PBUs in the form of equity or cash under the 2017 Omnibus 
Plan with the terms of each award set forth in a written agreement with the recipient. Grants made in 2019 to the 
NEOs were made under the 2017 Omnibus Plan pursuant to terms stated in the SBU and PBU award agreements.

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Performance-Based Unit Award Agreements

The PBU award agreements entered into with each NEO on March 6, 2019 (the “PBU Grant Date”) (each a “PBU 
Agreement”) provide generally that the award will vest on December 31, 2021 (the “PBU Vesting Date”) to the extent 
one or more of the performance goals are met and if the grantee continues to be employed by the Company through 
the PBU Vesting Date. One-half of the Target Number of PBUs shall be related to the Fortis Total Shareholder Return 
goal (the “TSR goal”) and one-half of the Target Number of PBUs shall be related to the Cumulative Consolidated 
Net Income goal (the “CCNI goal”). The PBUs will become earned as set forth in the following table:

Measurement Category

Goal at
Threshold

Shares at
Threshold

Goal at
Target

Shares at
Target

Goal at
Maximum

Shares at
Maximum

Fortis Total Shareholder
Return

30th 
percentile

Cumulative Consolidated
Net Income

99% of
Target

50% of TSR
Target Units
50% of
CCNI Target
Units

50th 
percentile

100% of
Target

100% of
TSR Target
Units
100% of
CCNI Target
Units

85th
percentile

102% of
Target

200% of
TSR Target
Units
200% of
CCNI Target
Units

The performance period for the award is January 1, 2019 through December 31, 2021 (the “Payment Criteria 
Period”). The performance measures are independent of each other; that is, if the threshold level of one performance 
measure is attained, units relating to that measure will be “earned” (subject to vesting as otherwise provided in the 
PBU Agreement) even if the threshold level of the other performance measure is not attained. The number of PBUs 
that are “earned” with respect to each performance measure will be prorated between levels based on performance. 
The Committee will have discretion to reduce the number of PBUs earned under certain circumstances.

Total Shareholder Return of Fortis will be compared to each of the companies (the “Peer Companies”) listed in 
the Fortis Peer Group 2019 Report excluding any company that is no longer traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange 
or a “national securities exchange” at the end of the Payment Criteria Period. The Peer Companies currently consist 
of the following 25 U.S. and Canadian public utility companies:

Alliant Energy Corporation
Ameren Corporation
Atmos Energy Corporation
Canadian Utilities Limited
CenterPoint Energy Inc.
CMS Energy Corporation
Consolidated Edison Inc.
DTE Energy Company
Edison International

Emera Incorporated
Entergy Corporation
Evergy, Inc.
Eversource Energy
FirstEnergy Corp.
Hydro One Limited
NiSource Inc.
OGE Energy Corp.

PG&E Corporation
Pinnacle West Capital Corporation
PPL Corporation
Public Service Enterprise Group Inc.
Sempra Energy
UGI Corporation
WEC Energy Group, Inc.
Xcel Energy Inc.

The Total Shareholder Return of Fortis and the Peer Companies shall be computed in U.S. dollars as follows:

A: Calculate the Market Price as of the first day of the Payment Criteria Period (if necessary, converted into 

U.S. dollars based on the Award Conversion Rate as defined in the 2017 Omnibus Plan)

B: Calculate the Market Price as of the last day of the Payment Criteria Period (if necessary, converted into 

U.S. dollars based on the Award Conversion Rate)

C: Calculate the total dividends paid per share of its common stock (or equivalent security) during the Payment 

Criteria Period (if necessary, converted into U.S. dollars based on the Award Conversion Rate)

Total Shareholder Return = ((B - A) + C)/A

Consolidated Net Income for the Company for each calendar year in the Payment Criteria Period shall be equal 
to net income as set forth in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements contained in its annual report 
on Form 10-K for such year, as adjusted for extraordinary items and changes in Return on Equity, in each case in 
the  Committee’s  discretion.  Cumulative  Consolidated  Net  Income  for  the  Company  during  the  Payment  Criteria 
Period shall be the sum of the Consolidated Net Income for each of the three years in the Payment Criteria Period.

If the grantee ceases to be employed before the PBU Vesting Date due to death or disability, the grantee will 
receive, following the PBU Vesting Date, the number of PBUs to which the grantee would have otherwise been 
entitled if the grantee had remained employed through the PBU Vesting Date. If the grantee ceases to be employed 
before the PBU Vesting Date due to “Retirement” or “Involuntary Termination Without Cause”, (i) one-third of the 

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number of PBUs to which the grantee would have otherwise been entitled if the grantee had remained an employee 
through the PBU Vesting Date shall be deemed to have vested on the PBU Vesting Date if termination occurred on 
or after the one-year anniversary of the PBU Grant Date and before the two-year anniversary of the PBU Grant Date, 
and (ii) two-thirds of the number of PBUs to which the grantee would have otherwise been entitled if the grantee had 
remained an employee through the PBU Vesting Date shall be deemed to have vested on the PBU Vesting Date if 
termination occurred one or after the two-year anniversary of the PBU Grant Date but before the PBU Vesting Date. 
If termination occurs prior to the PBU Vesting Date other than as a result of death, disability, Retirement or Involuntary 
Termination Without Cause, grantee will forfeit the award. Under the terms of the Jipping Letter Agreement, upon 
Mr. Jipping’s voluntary termination of employment, his PBU awards, which would otherwise be forfeited, will continue 
to vest on their normal schedule even if Mr. Jipping does not meet the retirement age, as defined in the 2017 Omnibus 
Plan, for continued vesting at the time of his termination.

“Involuntary Termination Without Cause” means a termination of the grantee’s employment by the Company other 
than due to the grantee’s death, disability, Retirement, voluntary resignation or for “Cause” (as defined in the PBU 
Agreement). “Retirement” is defined to mean termination of grantee’s employment with the Company upon or after 
attaining “normal retirement age” (as defined in the International Transmission Company Retirement Plan). 

Upon a “Change of Control”, as defined in the 2017 Omnibus Plan, all outstanding PBUs become redeemable 
on the trading day that is immediately prior to the effective date of the consummation of the event resulting in the 
Change of Control (the “Change of Control Redemption Date”). In the event of a Change of Control, the payout 
percentage for outstanding PBUs is the product of (i) the higher of (A) 100% of the target number of PBUs in the 
award or (B) the actual payout percentage based on the Committee’s assessment of performance of the payment 
criteria from the beginning of the Payment Criteria Period for the award through the date of the Change of Control, 
multiplied by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days elapsed in the Payment Criteria Period for 
the award through the date on which the Change of Control occurred and the denominator of which is the total 
number of days in the payment criteria period for the award. 

Grantees are entitled to receive additional PBUs equal to the “dividend equivalent” when a cash dividend is paid 
on common shares of Fortis stock (each a “Common Share”). Such “dividend equivalent” shall be equal to a fraction 
where the numerator is the product of (a) the number of PBUs in the grantee’s account on the date that the dividends 
are paid, including PBUs previously credited as “dividend equivalents,” multiplied by (b) the dividend paid per Common 
Share and the denominator of which is the “Market Price” of one Common Share calculated on the date that dividends 
are paid, converted to U.S. dollars based on the Award Conversion Rate. All “dividend equivalent” PBUs shall have 
a PBU Vesting Date which is the same as the PBU Vesting Date for the PBUs in respect of which such additional 
PBUs are credited. 

Service-Based Unit Award Agreements

The SBU award agreements entered into with each NEO on March 6, 2019 (the “SBU Grant Date”) (each a “SBU 
Agreement”) provide generally that, so long as the grantee remains employed by the Company, the SBUs fully vest 
upon the earlier of (i) December 31, 2021 (the “SBU Vesting Date”) or (ii) the grantee's death or disability. If the 
grantee ceases to be employed before the SBU Vesting Date due to “Retirement” or “Involuntary Termination Without 
Cause” (i) one-third of the number of SBUs to which the grantee would have otherwise been entitled shall vest if 
termination occurred one or after the one-year anniversary of the SBU Grant Date and before the two-year anniversary 
of the SBU Grant Date, and (ii) two-thirds of the number of SBUs to which the grantee would have otherwise been 
entitled shall vest if termination occurred on or after the two-year anniversary of the SBU Grant Date but before the 
SBU Vesting Date. If termination occurs prior to the SBU Vesting Date other than as a result of death, disability, 
Retirement or Involuntary Termination Without Cause, grantee will forfeit the award. Under the terms of the Jipping 
Letter Agreement upon Mr. Jipping’s voluntary termination of employment, his SBU awards, which would otherwise 
be forfeited, will continue to vest on their normal schedule even if Mr. Jipping does not meet the retirement age, as 
defined in the 2017 Omnibus Plan, for continued vesting at the time of his termination.

Upon a Change of Control, all unvested SBUs are deemed to be fully vested and redeemable on the Change of 
Control Redemption Date. “Retirement”, “Involuntary Termination Without Cause” and “Change of Control” are defined 
in the same manner as defined in the description of the PBU Agreement disclosed above. Grantees are entitled to 
receive additional dividend equivalent SBUs in the same manner as defined in the description of the PBU Agreement 
disclosed above.

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End

The following table provides information with respect to SBUs and PBUs that have not vested as of the end of 

2019 held by the NEOs.

Name

(a)

Linda H. Apsey

Gretchen L. Holloway

Jon E. Jipping

Daniel J. Oginsky

Number of Shares or
Units of Stock That
Have Not Vested (#)
(SBUs)

Market Value of
Shares or Units of
Stock That Have Not
Vested ($) (SBUs) (1)

Equity Incentive Plan
Awards: Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other Rights
That Have Not Vested
(#) (PBUs)

Equity Incentive Plan
Awards: Market or
Payout Value of
Unearned Shares,
Units or Other Rights
That Have Not Vested
($) (PBUs) (1)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

18,358 (2) $

20,673 (4)

6,298 (2)

7,055 (4)

9,446 (2)

10,492 (4)

7,966 (2)

8,773 (4)

6,434 (2)

7,055 (4)

762,220

858,351

261,491

292,907

392,215

435,632

330,732

364,249

267,120

292,907

36,716 (3)

41,346 (5)

12,595 (3)

14,109 (5)

18,893 (3)

20,983 (5)

15,931 (3)

17,547 (5)

12,867 (3)

14,109 (5)

1,524,448

1,716,686

522,944

585,806

784,437

871,214

661,455

728,551

534,238

585,806

Christine Mason Soneral

____________________________

(1)  Value was determined by multiplying the number of units that have not vested by the closing price of Fortis 

common stock on the NYSE as of December 31, 2019 ($41.52).

(2)  These unvested SBUs were granted in 2018 and generally vest on December 31, 2020. These SBU numbers 

include the original SBU grant plus dividend equivalent units earned.

(3)  These unvested PBUs were granted in 2018 and generally vest on December 31, 2020. These PBU numbers 
include the original PBU grant plus dividend equivalent units earned. The award contains performance conditions 
established by the Committee. In order for PBUs to vest such performance conditions must be achieved. Amounts 
reported reflect PBU payouts as if the target performance goals have been achieved.

(4)  These unvested SBUs were granted in 2019 and generally vest on December 31, 2021. These SBU numbers 

include the original SBU grant plus dividend equivalent units earned.

(5)  These unvested PBUs were granted in 2019 and generally vest on December 31, 2021. These PBU numbers 
include the original PBU grant plus dividend equivalent units earned.The award contains performance conditions 
established by the Committee. In order for PBUs to vest such performance conditions must be achieved. Amounts 
reported reflect PBU payouts as if the target performance goals have been achieved.

Equity grants made to NEOs in 2018 and 2019 were made pursuant to the 2017 Omnibus Plan. The terms of the 

grants are described above in the narrative discussion accompanying the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards” Table.

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Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table provides information with respect to SBUs and PBUs held by the NEOs that vested during 

2019:

Name

(a)

Linda H. Apsey

Gretchen L. Holloway

Jon E. Jipping

Daniel J. Oginsky

Christine Mason Soneral

Stock Awards

Number of Shares or
Units of Stock Acquired
on Vesting (#)

Value of Shares or Units
of Stock Realized on
Vesting ($) (1)

(b)

(c)

21,699 (2) $

53,807 (3) $

6,808 (2) $

16,885 (3) $

11,207 (2) $

27,794 (3) $

9,427 (3) $

23,378 (2) $

7,646 (2) $

18,962 (3) $

875,052

2,170,185

274,575

681,005

451,999

1,121,012

380,217

764,807

308,389

764,807

____________________________

(1)  Value is based on the 5-day VWAP price of common stock on the TSX on the vesting date, converted from 
Canadian Dollars to US Dollars using the “Award Conversion Rate” defined in the 2017 Omnibus Plan, which 
is $40.3327

(2)  Amounts reported reflect the vesting of SBUs granted March 8, 2017 and associated dividend equivalent units. 

(3)  Amounts reported reflect the vesting of PBUs granted March 8, 2017 and associated dividend equivalent units. 
The award contains performance conditions established by the Committee. The performance period ended on 
December 31, 2019. The Committee certified the achievement of 124% of the applicable performance goals on 
February 4, 2020. 

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Pension Benefits

The following table provides information with respect to each pension benefit plan that provides for payments or 
other benefits at, following or in connection with retirement. Those plans are the International Transmission Company 
Retirement Plan (the “Qualified Plan”) and the ESRP.

Pension Benefits Table

Name

(a)

Plan Name

(b)

Cash Balance Component

Linda H. Apsey

ESRP Shift

        Total Qualified Plan

ESRP

Cash Balance Component

Gretchen Holloway

        Total Qualified Plan

ESRP

Traditional Component

Jon E. Jipping

        Total Qualified Plan

ESRP

Cash Balance Component

Daniel J. Oginsky

        Total Qualified Plan

Christine Mason
Soneral

ESRP

Cash Balance Component

        Total Qualified Plan

ESRP

____________________________

Number of Years
Credited Service (#)
(1)

Present Value of
Accumulated
Benefit ($)(2)

Payments During
Last Fiscal Year
($)

(c)

(d)

(e)

25.58

$

N/A

16.83

15.95

4.91

29.03

14.92

15.20

15.20

12.29

12.28

421,996

37,221

459,217

1,820,188

279,327

279,327

285,187

1,741,308

1,741,308

1,505,330

343,226

343,226

1,200,313

275,932

275,932

668,476

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

(1)  Credited  service  is  estimated  as  of  December  31,  2019  and  represents  the  service  reflected  in  the 
determination of benefits. For determining vesting, service with DTE Energy is counted for the Qualified 
Plan only.

For Ms. Apsey and Mr. Jipping, the credited service for the cash balance and traditional components of the 
Qualified Plan, respectively, includes service with DTE Energy. The Company began operations on February 
28, 2003, following its acquisition of ITCTransmission from DTE Energy. As of that date, the benefits from 
DTE Energy’s qualified plan that had accrued, as well as the associated assets from DTE Energy’s pension 
trust, were transferred to the Qualified Plan. Therefore, even though DTE Energy service is included in 
determining  the  benefits  under  the  traditional  and  cash  balance  components  of  the  Qualified  Plan,  the 
benefits associated with this additional service do not represent a benefit augmentation, but rather a transfer 
of benefit liability and associated assets from DTE Energy’s qualified plan to the Qualified Plan. With respect 
to the ESRP, credited service includes Company service only for the period during which the NEO was an 
ESRP participant.

(2)  The “Present Value of Accumulated Benefit” is the estimated lump-sum equivalent value measured as of 
December 31, 2019 (the “measurement date” used for financial accounting purposes) of the benefit that 
was earned as of that date. Certain benefits are payable as an annuity only, not as a lump sum, and/or may 
not be payable for several years in the future. The values reflected are based on several assumptions. The 
date at which the present values were estimated was December 31, 2019. The rate at which future expected 
benefit payments were discounted in calculating present values was 3.44%, the same rate used for fiscal 
year-end 2019 financial accounting disclosure of the Qualified Plan. The future annual earnings rate on 
account balances under the cash balance and ESRP shift components of the Qualified Plan, and for ESRP 
benefits, was assumed to be 2.16% for 2020 and 4.00% thereafter.

We assumed no NEOs would die or become disabled prior to retirement or terminate employment with us 
prior to becoming eligible for benefits unreduced for early retirement. The assumed retirement age for each 

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executive was generally the earliest age at which benefits unreduced for early retirement were available 
under the respective plans. For the traditional component of the defined benefit plan, that age is the earlier 
of (1) age 58 with 30 years of service (including service with DTE Energy), or (2) age 60 with 15 years of 
service. For consistency, we generally use the same assumed retirement commencement age for other 
benefits, including benefits expressed as an account value where the concept of benefit reductions for early 
retirement is not meaningful. The assumed retirement benefit commencement ages were 58 for each NEO.

Post-retirement mortality was assumed to be in accordance with the Adjusted RP-2014 table projected for 
future mortality improvements with MP-2017 generational scale. Benefits under the traditional component 
of the Qualified Plan were assumed to be paid as a monthly annuity payable for the lifetime of the employee. 
For all other benefits, payment was assumed to be as a single lump sum, although other actuarially equivalent 
forms are available.

We maintain one tax-qualified noncontributory defined benefit pension plan and one supplemental nonqualified, 
noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan. First, we maintain the Qualified Plan, which provides funded, tax-
qualified benefits up to the limits on compensation and benefits under the Internal Revenue Code. Generally, all of 
our salaried employees, including the NEOs, are eligible to participate.

We maintain the ESRP, in which all of our NEOs participate. The ESRP provides additional retirement benefits 

which are not tax qualified.

The following describes the Qualified Plan and the ESRP, and pension benefits provided to the NEOs under those 

plans.

Qualified Plan

There are two primary retirement benefit components of the Qualified Plan. Each NEO earns benefits from the 

Company under only one of these primary components.

Because our first operating utility subsidiary was acquired from DTE Energy, a component of the Qualified Plan 
bears  relation  to  the  DTE  Energy  Corporation  Retirement  Plan  (the  “DTE  Plan”).  Generally,  persons  who  were 
participants in the “traditional component” of the DTE Plan as of February 28, 2003 (the date ITCTransmission was 
acquired from DTE Energy) earn benefits under the traditional component of our Qualified Plan. All other participants 
earn benefits under the cash balance component. Ms. Apsey also has benefits under the ESRP shift described 
below.

Benefits  under  the  Qualified  Plan  are  funded  by  an  irrevocable  tax-exempt  trust. A  NEO’s  benefit  under  the 

Qualified Plan is payable from the assets held by the tax-exempt trust.

NEOs become fully vested in their normal retirement benefits described below with 3 years of service, including 
service  with  DTE  Energy,  or  upon  attainment  of  the  plan’s  normal  retirement  age  of  65.  If  a  NEO  terminates 
employment with less than 3 years of service, the NEO is not vested in any portion of his or her benefit.

Traditional Component of Qualified Plan

Mr. Jipping participates in the traditional component of the Qualified Plan. The benefits are determined under the 
following formula, stated as an annual single life annuity payable in equal monthly installments at the normal retirement 
age of 65: 1.5% times average final compensation times credited service up to 30 years, plus 1.4% times average 
final compensation times credited service in excess of 30 years. Credited service includes service with DTE Energy. 
Although benefits under the formula are defined in terms of a single life annuity, other annuity forms (e.g., joint and 
survivor benefits) are available that have the same actuarial value as the single life annuity benefit. The benefits are 
not payable in the form of a lump sum.

Average final compensation is equal to one-fifth of the NEO’s salary (excluding any bonuses or special pay) during 
the 260 weeks of credited service, not necessarily consecutive, at any time during the NEO’s employment that results 
in the highest average.

Benefits provided under the Qualified Plan are based on compensation up to a compensation limit under the 
Internal Revenue Code (which was $280,000 in 2019 and is indexed in future years). In addition, benefits provided 
under the Qualified Plan may not exceed a benefit limit under the Internal Revenue Code (which was $225,000 
payable as a single life annuity beginning at normal retirement age in 2019).

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NEOs may retire with a reduced benefit as early as age 45 after 15 years of credited service. If a NEO has 30 
years of credited service at retirement, the benefit that would be payable at normal retirement age is reduced for 
commencement ages below 58. The percentage of the normal retirement benefit payable at sample commencement 
ages is as follows:

Age 58 and older: 

100%

Age 55:  

Age 50:  

85%

40%

If a NEO has less than 30 years but more than 15 years of credited service at retirement, the benefit that would 
be payable at normal retirement age is reduced for commencement ages below age 60. The percentage of the 
normal retirement benefit payable at sample commencement ages is as follows:

Age 60 and older: 

100%

Age 55:  

Age 50:  

71%

40%

If  a  NEO  terminates  employment  prior  to  earning  15  years  of  credited  service,  the  annuity  benefit  may  not 
commence prior to attaining age 65. If the NEO terminates employment after earning 15 years of credited service 
but below age 45, the benefit may commence as early as age 45. The percentage of the normal retirement benefit 
payable at sample commencement ages is as follows:

Age 65 and older: 

100%

Age 60:  

Age 55:  

Age 50:  

58%

36%

23%

Mr.  Jipping’s  annual  accrued  benefit  payable  monthly  as  an  annuity  for  his  lifetime,  beginning  at  age  60,  is 

approximately $118,000. He is fully vested. 

Cash Balance Component of Qualified Plan

Mses. Apsey, Holloway and Mason Soneral and Mr. Oginsky participate in the cash balance component of the 

Qualified Plan. The benefits are stated as a notional account value.

Each year, a NEO’s account is increased by a “contribution credit” equal to 7% of pay. For this purpose, pay is 
equal to base salary plus bonuses and overtime up to the same compensation limit as applies under the traditional 
component of the Qualified Plan ($280,000 in 2019). Each year, a NEO’s account is also increased by an “interest 
credit” based on 30-year Treasury rates.

Upon termination of employment, a vested NEO may elect full payment of his or her account. Alternate forms of 

benefit (e.g., various forms of annuities) are available as well that have the same actuarial value as the account.

Mses. Apsey, Holloway and Mason Soneral and Mr. Oginsky are entitled to immediate payment of their account 
value on termination of employment, even if before normal retirement age. Ms. Apsey’s estimated account value as 
of year-end 2019 is approximately $411,000, Ms. Holloway’s is approximately $265,000, Ms. Mason Soneral’s is 
approximately $265,000, and Mr. Oginsky’s is approximately $328,000. 

ESRP Shift Benefit in Qualified Plan

The ESRP provides notional account accruals similar to the cash balance component of the Qualified Plan. The 
“compensation  credit”  to  the  NEO’s  notional  account,  analogous  to  the  contribution  credit  in  the  cash  balance 
component of the Qualified Plan, is equal to 9% of base salary plus actual bonus earned under the Company’s 
annual bonus plan. The “investment credit,” analogous to the interest credit in the cash balance component of the 
Qualified Plan, is similarly based on 30-year Treasury rates.

The ESRP shift benefit is an amount that would otherwise be payable from the ESRP, but is instead being paid 
from the Qualified Plan, subject to applicable qualified plan legal limits on the ability to discriminate in favor of highly 
paid employees. The NEO’s cash balance account is increased by any amounts shifted from the ESRP. The purpose 
of the benefit is to provide the NEO and the Company the tax advantages of providing benefits through a tax qualified 
plan.

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Ms. Apsey has received ESRP shift additions to her Qualified Plan cash balance account. There was no shift of 
compensation credits for 2019, although previous shifts have continued to earn interest credits. As of year-end 2019, 
her ESRP shift balance was approximately $36,000.

Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan

The ESRP is a nonqualified retirement plan. Only selected executives participate, including all our NEOs. The 
purpose of the ESRP is to promote the success of the Company and its subsidiaries by providing the ability to attract 
and retain talented executives by providing such designated executives with additional retirement benefits.

The ESRP resembles the cash balance component of the Qualified Plan in that benefits are expressed as a 
notional account value and the vested account balance is payable as a lump sum on termination of employment, 
although an installment option of equivalent value is also available.

Each year, a NEO’s account is increased by a “compensation credit” equal to 9% of pay. For this purpose, pay 
is equal to base salary plus any bonus under the Company’s annual corporate performance bonus plan. There is 
no limit on compensation that may be taken into account as in the Qualified Plan. Each year, a NEO’s account is 
also increased by an “investment credit” equal to the same earnings rate as the interest credit in the cash balance 
component of the Qualified Plan, based on 30-year Treasury rates.

The plan has been in effect since March 1, 2003. Vesting occurs at 20% for each year of participation. All of our 

NEOs are fully vested.

As noted above in the description of the Qualified Plan, a portion of the ESRP account balance may be shifted 
to the cash balance component of the Qualified Plan each year, as permitted under the rules for qualified plans. 
Such a shift allows the NEOs to become immediately vested in the account values shifted and confers certain tax 
advantages to the NEOs and us. As of December 31, 2019, the ESRP account values, net of the amounts shifted 
to the Qualified Plan, are as follows:

$

Ms. Apsey

Ms. Holloway

Mr. Jipping

Mr. Oginsky

Ms. Mason Soneral

1,773,953

270,720

1,498,051

1,148,252

640,935

The ESRP is funded with a Rabbi Trust, which we cannot use for any purpose other than to satisfy the benefit 
obligations under the ESRP, except in the event of the Company’s bankruptcy, in which case the assets are available 
to general creditors.

Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

We maintain the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan under which nonqualified deferred compensation is 
permissible. Only selected officers of the Company, including the NEOs, are eligible to participate in this plan. NEOs 
are allowed to defer up to 100% of their salary and bonus. Investment earnings are based on the various investment 
options available under the plan and are selected by the individual NEOs. Distributions will generally be made at the 
NEO’s termination of employment for any reason. Mr. Jipping elected to participate in 2018 and his deferral was 
withheld in 2019. Mr. Jipping also elected to participate in 2019, and his deferral will be made in 2020 due to his 
2019 bonus payment occurring in 2020. Mr. Jipping is the only NEO that participated in the Executive Deferred 
Compensation Plan in 2019. 

Employment Agreements and Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

Employment Agreements

As referenced above, we entered into employment agreements with Ms. Apsey and Messrs. Jipping and Oginsky 
in December 2012 which superseded the employment agreements then in effect. In February 2015, we entered into 
an employment agreement with Ms. Mason Soneral which superseded her employment agreement then in effect. 
In July 2017, we entered into an employment agreement with Ms. Holloway, which superseded her employment 
agreement then in effect. Each employment agreement is subject to automatic one-year employment term renewals 
each year beginning on its second anniversary, unless either party provides the other with 30 days’ advance written 
notice of intent not to renew the employment term. Ms. Apsey’s agreement was modified in October 2016 in connection 
with her appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer and the initial term of the agreement expired on 
December  31,  2018  but  is  subject  to  the  automatic  one-year  renewal  provision  described  above. The  following 

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describes the material terms of the employment agreements, as amended, with the NEOs who remained employed 
by the Company on December 31, 2019.

The employment agreements provide that each NEO will receive an annual base salary equal to their current 
base salary, which is subject to annual review and increase by our Board of Directors at its discretion. The employment 
agreements also provide that NEOs are eligible to receive an annual cash bonus, subject to our achievement of 
certain performance targets established by our Board of Directors, as detailed in “Compensation Discussion and 
Analysis.” The employment agreements also provide the NEOs with the right to participate in equity plans, employee 
benefit plans and retirement plans, including but not limited to welfare plans, retiree welfare benefit plans and defined 
benefit and defined contribution plans.

In addition, the NEOs’ employment agreements provide for payments by us of certain benefits upon termination 
of  employment. The  rights  available  at  termination  depend  on  the  situation  and  circumstances  surrounding  the 
terminating event. The terms “Cause” and “Good Reason” are used in the employment agreements of each NEO 
and an understanding of these terms is necessary to determine the appropriate rights for which a NEO is eligible. 
The terms are defined as follows:

•  Cause means: a NEO’s continued failure substantially to perform his or her duties (other than as a result of 
total or partial incapacity due to physical or mental illness) for a period of 10 days following written notice 
by the Company to the NEO of such failure; dishonesty in the performance of the NEO’s duties; a NEO’s 
conviction of, or plea of nolo contender to, a crime constituting a felony or misdemeanor involving moral 
turpitude; willful malfeasance or willful misconduct in connection with a NEO’s duties; any act or omission 
which is injurious to the financial condition or business reputation of the Company; or violation of the non-
compete or confidentiality provisions of the employment agreement.

•  Good reason means: a greater than 10% reduction in the total value of the NEO’s base salary, target bonus, 

and employee benefits; or if the NEO’s responsibilities and authority are substantially diminished.

If a NEO’s employment is terminated with cause by the Company or by the NEO without good reason, the NEO 
will generally only receive his or her accrued but unpaid compensation and benefits as of the date of his or her 
employment termination. If the NEO terminates due to death or disability (as defined in the employment agreements), 
the NEO (or the NEO’s spouse or estate) would also receive a pro rata portion of his or her current year annual 
target bonus.

If a NEO’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause or by the NEO for good reason, the NEO 
will receive the following, subject to the NEO’s execution of a release agreement and commencing generally on the 
earliest date that is permitted under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code:

• 

any accrued but unpaid compensation and benefits including:

  Ms. Apsey: cash balance and ESRP shift under the Qualified Plan and vested portion of ESRP 

balance; 

  Mr. Jipping: annual benefit under the traditional component of the Qualified Plan and vested portion 

of ESRP balance; and

  Mr. Oginsky, Ms. Mason Soneral and Ms. Holloway: cash balance under the Qualified Plan and 

vested portion of ESRP balance

• 

• 

• 

• 

continued payment of the NEO’s then-current base salary for two years;

if the termination is within six months before or two years after a “Change of Control” (as defined in the 
employment agreements), payment of an amount equal to two times the average of the ACPBs, that were 
payable  to  the  NEO  for  the  three  fiscal  years  immediately  preceding  the  fiscal  year  in  which  his  or  her 
employment  terminates,  payable  in  equal  installments  over  the  period  in  which  continued  base  salary 
payments are made;

a pro rata portion of the ACPB for the year of termination, based upon the Company’s actual achievement 
of the performance targets for such year as determined under the annual corporate performance bonus plan 
and paid at the time that such bonus would normally be paid;

eligibility to continue coverage under our active medical, dental and vision plans subject to applicable COBRA 
rules; if such coverage is elected, we will reimburse the NEO for the shorter of 18 months, or until the NEO 
becomes eligible for coverage under another employer-sponsored group plan, in an amount equal to our 
periodic cost of such coverage for other executives, plus a tax gross-up amount; 

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• 

• 

outplacement services for up to two years; and

for  Ms. Apsey,  deemed  satisfaction  of  the  eligibility  requirements  of  our  Postretirement  Welfare  Plan  for 
purposes of participation therein; and for Messrs. Jipping and Oginsky, participation in our Postretirement 
Welfare Plan only if, by the end of their specified severance period, they have achieved the necessary age 
and service credit otherwise necessary to meet the eligibility requirements. In addition, if we terminate our 
Postretirement Welfare Plan and, by application of the provisions described in the prior sentence, any of 
these NEOs would otherwise be entitled to retiree welfare benefits, we will establish other coverage for the 
NEO or the NEO will receive a cash payment equal to our cost of providing such benefits, in order to assist 
the NEO in obtaining other retiree welfare benefits.

In addition, while employed by us and for a period of two years after any termination of employment without cause 
by the Company (other than due to their disability) or for good reason by them and for a period of one year following 
any other termination of their employment, the NEOs will be subject to certain covenants not to compete with or 
assist other entities in competing with our business and not to encourage our employees to terminate their employment 
with us. At all times while employed and thereafter, all of the NEOs will also be subject to a covenant not to disclose 
confidential information. 

In the event the NEO becomes subject to excise taxes under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code as a 
result of payments and benefits received under the employment agreements or any other plan, arrangement or 
agreement with us, we will pay the NEO only that portion of such payments which are in total equal to one dollar 
less than the amount that would subject the NEO to the excise tax.

Payments in the Event of Termination

The benefits to be provided to the NEOs as a result of termination under various scenarios are detailed in the 

tables below. The tables assume that the termination occurred on December 31, 2019. 

Linda H. Apsey - Termination Scenarios: Value of Potential Payments

Total Value of Severance, Benefits and Unvested Equity Awards(1)(2)

Voluntary
Resignation

Involuntary For
Cause

Involuntary Not-
for-Cause or
Voluntary Good
Reason

Change In
Control (pre-tax)
(3)

Disability

Death (pre-
retirement)(4)

$

— $

— $

1,600,000

$

4,012,555

$

— $

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

800,000

800,000

1,352,000

1,352,000

—

—

—

—

—

—

254,075

1,620,567

1,620,567

1,620,567

508,149

1,585,573

3,241,151

3,241,151

—

—

—

25,000

29,255

—

—

25,000

29,255

693,833

693,833

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

$

— $

— $

4,462,312

$

9,318,783

$

5,661,718

$

5,661,718

Compensation

  Cash Severance

  Target Short-term Bonus

  Pro Rata Short-term

(Annual) Incentive Comp

Retention Awards

  Service-Based Unit

Awards (7)

  Performance-Based Unit

Awards

Benefits and Perquisites

  Retirement Plan

  ESRP

  Perquisites

  Health & Welfare Benefits

  Postretirement Welfare

Plan (5)

Total Payout:

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Gretchen L. Holloway - Termination Scenarios: Value of Potential Payments

Total Value of Severance, Benefits and Unvested Equity Awards(1)(2)

Voluntary
Resignation

Involuntary For
Cause

Involuntary Not-
for-Cause or
Voluntary Good
Reason

Change In
Control (pre-tax)
(3)

Disability

Death (pre-
retirement)(4)

$

— $

— $

780,000

$

1,662,104

$

— $

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

390,000

390,000

659,100

659,100

—

—

87,164

554,417

554,417

554,417

174,315

—

—

—

25,000

29,462

542,889

(981,273)

—

—

25,000

29,462

1,108,760

1,108,760

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Compensation

  Cash Severance

  Target Short-term Bonus

  Pro Rata Short-term

(Annual) Incentive Comp

  Service-Based Unit

Awards (7)

  Performance-Based Unit

Awards (8)

  280G Cutback

Benefits and Perquisites

  Retirement Plan

  ESRP

  Perquisites

  Health & Welfare Benefits

Total Payout:

$

— $

— $

1,755,041

$

2,491,699

$

2,053,177

$

2,053,177

Jon E. Jipping - Termination Scenarios: Value of Potential Payments

Total Value of Severance, Benefits and Unvested Equity Awards(1)(2)

Voluntary
Resignation or
Voluntary Good
Reason

Involuntary For
Cause

Involuntary Not-
for-Cause

Change In
Control (pre-tax)
(3)

Disability

Death (pre-
retirement)(4)

$

— $

— $

1,160,000

$

2,980,981

$

— $

—

—

—

827,826

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

580,000

580,000

980,200

980,200

—

—

130,733

827,826

827,826

827,826

261,479

811,854

1,655,659

1,655,659

—

—

25,000

29,176

—

—

25,000

29,176

723,287

723,287

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

$

827,826

$

— $

3,309,875

$

6,378,324

$

3,063,485

$

3,063,485

Compensation

  Cash Severance

  Target Short-term Bonus

  Pro Rata Short-term

(Annual) Incentive Comp

  Service-Based Unit

Awards (7)

  Performance-Based Unit

Awards (8)

Benefits and Perquisites

  Retirement Plan (6)

  ESRP

  Perquisites

  Health & Welfare Benefits

  Postretirement Welfare

Plan (5)

Total Payout:

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Daniel J. Oginsky - Termination Scenarios: Value of Potential Payments

Total Value of Severance, Benefits and Unvested Equity Awards(1)(2)

Compensation

  Cash Severance

  Target Short-term Bonus

  Pro Rata Short-term

(Annual) Incentive Comp

  Service-Based Unit

Awards (7)

  Performance-Based Unit

Awards (8)

Benefits and Perquisites

  Retirement Plan

  ESRP

  Perquisites

  Health & Welfare Benefits

Voluntary
Resignation

Involuntary For
Cause

Involuntary Not-
for-Cause or
Voluntary Good
Reason

Change In
Control (pre-tax)
(3)

Disability

Death (pre-
retirement)(4)

$

— $

— $

970,000

$

2,503,869

$

— $

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

485,000

485,000

819,650

819,650

—

—

110,249

695,003

695,003

695,003

220,485

682,547

1,389,995

1,389,995

—

—

25,000

30,401

—

—

25,000

30,401

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Total Payout:

$

— $

— $

2,175,785

$

4,756,470

$

2,569,998

$

2,569,998

Christine Mason Soneral - Termination Scenarios: Value of Potential Payments

Total Value of Severance, Benefits and Unvested Equity Awards(1)(2)

Voluntary
Resignation

Involuntary For
Cause

Involuntary Not-
for-Cause or
Voluntary Good
Reason

Change In
Control (pre-tax)
(3)

Disability

Death (pre-
retirement)(4)

$

— $

— $

780,000

$

2,038,491

$

— $

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

390,000

390,000

659,100

659,100

—

—

89,047

560,063

560,063

560,063

178,079

550,407

1,120,053

1,120,053

—

—

25,000

30,665

—

—

25,000

30,665

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Compensation

  Cash Severance

  Target Short-term Bonus

  Pro Rata Short-term

(Annual) Incentive Comp

  Service-Based Unit

Awards (7)

  Performance-Based Unit

Awards (8)

Benefits and Perquisites

  Retirement Plan

  ESRP

  Perquisites

  Health & Welfare Benefits

Total Payout:

$

— $

— $

1,761,891

$

3,863,726

$

2,070,116

$

2,070,116

____________________________

(1)  All scenarios include the value of severance. For Ms. Apsey and Mr. Jipping, the value of the Postretirement 
Welfare Plan is additionally included where applicable. The Pension Benefits Table assumes that none of 
the NEOs are terminated prior to retirement age and that benefits are paid once retirement commences (age 
58 is assumed). All other accrued pension benefits, outside of present value reductions outlined in footnote 
(5), and additional pension benefits upon death, have not been included in these termination scenarios but 
can be found in the “Pension Benefits Table”. 

(2)  Upon any termination of employment, benefits that are accrued but unpaid prior to that event are paid. These 

benefits are assumed to be $0 in the above tables.

(3)  Change in control values include severance amounts reflecting cutbacks to the extent employer payments 
exceed the executive respective limits. Ms. Holloway would be subject to an excise tax on the employer 
payments as of the assumed change in control date; therefore, a cutback in the amount of $981,273 has 
been reflected. 

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(4)  In the event of Mr. Jipping’s termination for death (pre-retirement), his spouse would receive half the 50% 
joint and survivor annuity under the traditional component of the Qualified Plan, also reduced to reflect a 
90% early retirement factor that would apply at age 58 since Mr. Jipping does not have 30 years of service 
as of December 31, 2019. Under termination for death (pre-retirement), Ms. Apsey’s, Ms. Mason Soneral’s, 
Ms. Holloway’s, and Mr. Oginsky’s Qualified Plan benefits are payable immediately to the surviving spouse 
(if any) and ESRP benefits are payable to a designated beneficiary. The above termination scenarios do not 
reflect the reduction in present value of death benefits ($57,899 for Ms. Apsey, $28,636 for Ms. Holloway,
$970,244 for Mr. Jipping, $66,948 for Mr. Oginsky, and $38,909 for Ms. Mason Soneral) compared to present 
value in the Pension Benefits Table. 

(5)  The value of the Postretirement Welfare Plan benefit is included in involuntary termination not for cause and 
change in control scenarios for Ms. Apsey and Mr. Jipping since their employment agreement includes a 
provision for deemed satisfaction of the eligibility requirements when terminated under these scenarios. It 
is assumed each would commence their Postretirement Welfare Benefits at age 58. The rate at which future 
expected benefit payments were discounted in calculating the Postretirement Welfare Plan present values 
was 3.61%, the same rate used for fiscal year-end 2019 accounting disclosure of the Postretirement Welfare 
Plan.

(6)  The Pension Benefits Table assumes that Mr. Jipping would not be terminated before retirement age and 
no early retirement reduction was applied. In all termination scenarios, however, a 90% early retirement 
factor would apply at age 58 because Mr. Jipping has less than 30 years of service as of December 31, 
2019. The above table does not reflect the reduction in the present value ($174,131 except for death) due 
to applying the 90% early retirement factor.

(7)  Under the 2017 Omnibus Plan, outstanding and unvested SBUs and respective dividend equivalents shall 
be deemed to be vested SBUs and redeemable on the Change of Control Redemption Date (as defined in 
the 2017 Omnibus Plan). In the case of Death or Disability (each as defined in the 2017 Omnibus Plan) 
termination, outstanding and unvested SBUs and respective dividend equivalents shall be deemed to be 
vested SBUs and redeemable on the date of the death or on the date on which the grantee’s service is 
terminated due to Disability. In the case of Retirement or Involuntary Termination Without Cause (each as 
defined in the 2017 Omnibus Plan) within one year of the grant date, outstanding and unvested SBUs and 
respective dividend equivalents shall be deemed to be forfeited. If Retirement or Involuntary Termination 
Without Cause occurs one year or more after the grant date, SBUs and respective dividend equivalents 
shall be deemed to have vested pro-rata based on the period served from the grant date to termination. For 
Mr.  Jipping,  pursuant  to  the  Jipping  Letter Agreement,  upon  a  voluntary  termination  of  employment,  his 
SBUs, which would otherwise be forfeited, will continue to vest on their normal schedule. 

(8)  Under the 2017 Omnibus Plan, outstanding and unvested PBU awards and respective dividend equivalents 
accelerate on a prorated basis under a Change in Control (as defined in the 2017 Omnibus Plan), based 
on the higher of (A) 100% of the target number of PBUs in the award or (B) the actual payout percentage 
based on the Committee’s assessment of performance of the payment criteria from the beginning of the 
Payment Criteria Period for the award through the date of the Change of Control (as defined in the 2017 
Omnibus Plan). In the case of Death or Disability termination, the outstanding and unvested PBU awards 
and respective dividend equivalents will remain outstanding and be payable on the payout date of such 
awards subject to the achievement of the applicable payment criteria. Values shown in the tables above are 
based on target performance as an estimate of potential payments. In the case of Retirement or Involuntary 
Termination Without Cause within one year of the award grant date, outstanding and unvested PBU awards 
and respective dividend equivalents shall be deemed to be forfeited. If Retirement or Involuntary Termination 
Without Cause occurs one year or more after the grant date, PBU awards and respective dividend equivalents 
shall be deemed to have vested pro-rata based on the period served from grant date to termination. For Mr. 
Jipping, pursuant to the Jipping Letter Agreement, upon a voluntary termination of employment, his PBUs, 
which would otherwise be forfeited, will continue to vest on their normal schedule. The table does not reflect 
any value for Mr. Jipping’s outstanding and unvested PBUs as the payout is subject to achievement of the 
performance measures.

Upon death or disability, a NEO (or his or her estate) receives a pro rata portion of his or her current year target 
corporate performance bonus. All balances under the cash balance and ESRP shift components of the Qualified 
Plan, and the ESRP balance (vested portion only for disability), are immediately payable. If the NEO has 10 years 
of service after age 45, then the NEO (and his or her spouse) is eligible for retiree medical benefits.

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Pay Ratio

As required by the U.S. Congress under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and 
the SEC under Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following information about the relationship of 
the annual total compensation of our employees and the annual total compensation of Linda H. Apsey our CEO:

For 2019, our last completed fiscal year:

the median of the annual total compensation of all employees of the Company (other than Ms. Apsey), was 

$155,054; and 

the  annual  total  compensation  of  Ms.  Apsey  as  reported  in  the  Summary  Compensation  Table  was 

$4,586,704.

Based on this information, Ms. Apsey’s 2019 annual total compensation was estimated to be 30 times the median 

annual total compensation for all employees, other than Ms. Apsey. 

Under Item 402(u), a company is permitted to identify its “median employee” once every three years if there has 
been no significant change to its employee population or employee compensation arrangements that would result 
in a significant change to its pay ratio disclosure. Since our previous year’s pay ratio disclosure there have been no 
such changes that would impact our previous pay ratio disclosure and, as a result, we have used the same “median 
employee” identified in our previous year’s disclosure. 

Using our “median employee” and Ms. Apsey, we calculated the 2019 Summary Compensation Table values for 

each according to SEC rules.

Director Compensation

The following table provides information concerning the compensation of each person who served as a non-

employee director of the Company during 2019. 

Non-Employee Director Compensation Table

Name

(a)

Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($)
(1)

(b)

$

132,500

$

132,500

66,250

—

132,500

132,500

143,750

143,750

132,500

143,750

170,000

Total ($)

(h)

132,500

132,500

66,250

—

132,500

132,500

143,750

143,750

132,500

143,750

170,000

Robert A. Elliott

Albert Ernst

Rhys D. Evenden (2)

Alexander I. Greenbaum (3)

James P. Laurito

Barry V. Perry

Sandra E. Pierce

Kevin L. Prust

A. Douglas Rothwell

Thomas G. Stephens

Joseph L. Welch

____________________________

(1)  Includes annual Board retainer and committee chairmanship retainer, as well as a chairman fee (for Mr. 

Welch only). 

(2)  The fees payable to Mr. Evenden are made directly to Betchworth Investment Pte. Ltd. Mr. Evenden left 

the Board in July 2019.

(3)  Mr. Greenbaum joined the Board in July 2019. Mr.Greenbaum waived all compensation due to him for 

his service on the Board.

Directors  who  are  employees  of  the  Company  do  not  receive  separate  compensation  for  their  services  as  a 
director.  All  non-employee  directors  are  compensated  under  our  non-employee  director  compensation  policy, 
pursuant to which they are paid an annual cash retainer of $132,500. In addition, we pay an additional cash retainer 

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of $11,250 annually to the chair of each Board committee and $37,500 annually to our chairman. We do not pay per-
meeting fees under the policy. Non-employee directors are reimbursed for their out-of-pocket expenses incurred for 
the performance of their duties as directors.

We  maintain  a  Director  Deferred  Compensation  Plan  under  which  nonqualified  deferred  compensation  is 
permissible. Only non-employee directors of the Company are eligible to participate in this plan. Directors are allowed 
to defer up to 100% of their annual board compensation. Investment earnings are based on the various investment 
options available under the plan, and are selected by the individual directors. Distributions will be made when the 
director  ceases  to  serve  on  the  Board  and/or  ceases  to  provide  other  non-employee  consulting  services  to  the 
Company or any Fortis entity. Messrs. Laurito, Stephens and Ms. Pierce participate in this plan.

ITEM 12.   SECURITY  OWNERSHIP  OF  CERTAIN  BENEFICIAL  OWNERS  AND  MANAGEMENT  AND 

RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the ownership of our common stock and Fortis’ 

common stock as of February 1, 2020, except as otherwise indicated, by:

• 

• 

• 

each of our current directors;

each of the persons named in the “Summary Compensation Table” under Item 11; and

all current directors and executive officers as a group.

The  number  of  shares  beneficially  owned  is  determined  under  rules  of  the  SEC  and  the  information  is  not 
necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes 
any shares as to which the individual has sole or shared voting power or investment power and also any shares 
which the individual has the right to acquire on February 1, 2020 or within 60 days thereafter through the exercise 
of any stock option or other right. Unless otherwise indicated, each holder has sole investment and voting power 
with respect to the shares set forth in the following table:

Number of
Fortis shares
Beneficially
Owned (#)

Percent
of Class
(%)

Percent of
Class (%)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

53,889
12,929
120,000
72,621
—
—
13,597 (1)
—
19,408

840,134 (2)
—
—
—
2,098
1,178,328 (3)

—% 2,313,004

* Less than one percent

*
*
*
*
—
—
*
—
*
*
—
—
—
*
*

*

Name of Beneficial Owner

Linda H. Apsey
Gretchen L. Holloway
Jon E. Jipping
Daniel J. Oginsky
Christine Mason Soneral
Robert A. Elliott
Albert Ernst
Alexander I. Greenbaum
James P. Laurito
Barry V. Perry
Sandra E. Pierce
Kevin L. Prust
A. Douglas Rothwell
Thomas G. Stephens
Joseph L. Welch
All current directors and executive officers as a group
(16 persons)

Number of 
Company 
Shares
Beneficially 
Owned (#)

—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—

____________________________

(1) 

Includes 4,234 shares owned by the spouse of Mr. Ernst.

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(2) 

Includes 31,258 shares owned by the spouse of Mr. Perry as well as 519,462 shares 
that may be acquired upon exercise of options that are currently exercisable or 
become exercisable prior to April 2, 2020.

(3)  The amount shown in the table does not include 534,064 shares beneficially owned by 
the spouse of Mr. Welch. Mr. Welch has no voting or dispositive power with respect to 
such shares and he disclaims ownership of such shares.

ITC Investment Holdings, which owns all of our outstanding common stock, is 80.1% owned by FortisUS and 

19.9% owned by Eiffel. FortisUS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fortis.

At December 31, 2019, there were no securities authorized for issuance under any compensation plans of 

ITC Holdings.

ITEM 13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

Pursuant to its charter, the Governance and Human Resources Committee is charged with monitoring and 
reviewing  issues  involving  independence  and  potential  conflicts  of  interest  with  respect  to  our  directors  and 
executive officers. The Committee also determines whether or not a particular relationship serves the best interest 
of the Company and its shareholder and whether the relationship should be continued or eliminated. In addition, 
our Code of Conduct and Ethics generally forbids conflicts of interest unless approved by the Board or a designated 
committee.

Although the Company does not have a written policy with regard to the approval of transactions between the 
Company and its executive officers and directors, each director and officer must annually submit a form to the 
General Counsel disclosing his or her conflicts or potential conflicts of interest or certifying that no such conflicts 
of interest exist. Throughout the year, if any transaction constituting a conflict of interest arises or circumstances 
otherwise change that would cause a director’s or officer’s annual conflict certification to become incorrect, the 
director or officer must inform the General Counsel of such circumstances. The Committee reviews existing conflicts 
as  well  as  potential  conflicts  of  interest  and  determines  whether  any  further  action  is  necessary,  such  as 
recommending to the Board whether a director or officer should be requested to offer his or her resignation. Where 
the Board makes a determination regarding a potential conflict of interest, a majority of the Board (excluding any 
interested member or members) shall decide upon an appropriate course of action. Additionally, any director or 
officer who has a question about whether a conflict exists must bring it to the attention of the Company’s General 
Counsel or Chairperson of the Committee.

Clayton Welch, Jennifer Welch, Jessica Uher and Katie Welch (each of whom is a son, daughter or daughter-
in-law of Joseph L. Welch, the Company’s Chairman) were employed by us as a Senior Engineer, Fleet Manager, 
Manager of Corporate and Field Facilities, and Senior Accountant, respectively, during 2019 and continue to be 
employed by us. These individuals are employed on an “at will” basis and compensated on the same basis as our 
other employees of similar function, seniority and responsibility without regard to their relationship with Mr. Welch. 
These four individuals, none of whom resides with or is supported financially by Mr. Welch, received aggregate 
salary, bonus, long-term incentives and taxable perquisites for services rendered in the above capacities totaling 
$568,001 during 2019.

DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Based on the absence of any material relationship between them and us, other than their capacities as directors, 
the Board has determined that Ms. Pierce and Messrs. Elliott, Ernst, Prust, Rothwell and Stephens are “independent” 
as defined in the Shareholders Agreement. In addition, our Board has determined that, as the committees are 
currently constituted, a majority of the members of the Audit and Risk Committee are “independent” as defined in 
the Shareholders Agreement. None of the directors determined to be independent is or ever has been employed 
by us. The Company has made charitable contributions of less than $1 million each to organizations with which 
certain of our directors have affiliations. The Board determined that these contributions would not interfere with 
the exercise of independent judgment by these directors in carrying out their responsibilities.

An  independent  director  under  the  Shareholders  Agreement  is  a  director  who  meets  all  of  the  following 
requirements: (a) is elected by the shareholders of ITC Investment Holdings; (b) is designated as an independent 
director  by  the  ITC  Investment  Holdings’  board  and  Company  Board,  or  the  shareholders  of  ITC  Investment 

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Holdings; (c) is not a director that is nominated by Finn Investment Pte Ltd or any successor or permitted assign 
thereof and appointed as a member of the ITC Investment Holdings’ board and Company Board in accordance 
with the Shareholders Agreement; (d) is not and during the three years prior to being designated as an independent 
director has not been any of the following: (i) a director of FortisUS or any of its affiliates (other than ITC Investment 
Holdings or the Company); or (ii) an officer or employee of ITC Investment Holdings, the Company, FortisUS or 
any of their affiliates; and (e) would meet the definition of “independent director” under the NYSE Listed Company 
Manual if such director were a member of the board of directors of Fortis, FortisUS, ITC Investment Holdings, or 
the Company (assuming, in the case of FortisUS, ITC Investment Holdings and the Company, that such entities 
were listed on the NYSE).

Mr. Elliott serves on the board of directors of UNS Energy Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of FortisUS. 
When determining Mr. Elliott’s independence, the board and shareholders agreed to waive the requirements set 
forth in the definition of independent director under the Shareholders Agreement which states that a director is not 
and during the three years prior to being designated as a director of the company has not served as a director of 
FortisUS or any of its affiliates.

ITEM 14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

The following table provides a summary of the aggregate fees incurred for Deloitte’s services in 2019 and 2018:

Audit fees (1)
Audit-related fees (2)
Tax fees (3)
All other fees (4)

Total fees

____________________________

2019
1,901,000 $
54,000
208,000
9,000
2,172,000 $

2018
1,813,000
97,000
386,000
139,000
2,435,000

$

$

(1)  Audit fees were for professional services rendered for the audit of our consolidated financial statements 
and internal controls and reviews of the interim consolidated financial statements included in quarterly 
reports and services that are normally provided by Deloitte in connection with statutory and regulatory 
filing engagements.

(2)  Audit-related fees were for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance 
of the audit or review of our consolidated financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” 
These  services  include  audit  of  our  employee  benefit  plans  and  services  provided  in  connection  with 
securities offerings. 

(3)  Tax fees were professional services for federal and state tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.

(4)  All  other  fees  were  for  services  other  than  the  services  reported  above.  These  services  included 
subscriptions to the Deloitte Accounting Research Tool, attendance at Deloitte sponsored conferences 
and labs, and due diligence work in 2018.

The Audit and Risk Committee of the Board of Directors does not consider the provision of the services described 

above by Deloitte to be incompatible with the maintenance of Deloitte’s independence.

The Audit and Risk Committee has adopted a pre-approval policy for all audit and non-audit services pursuant 
to which it pre-approves all audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting 
firm prior to the engagement with respect to such services. To the extent that we need an engagement for audit 
and/or non-audit services between Audit and Risk Committee meetings, the Audit and Risk Committee chairman 
is authorized by the Audit and Risk Committee to approve the required engagement on its behalf.

The Audit and Risk Committee approved all of the services performed by Deloitte in 2019 pursuant to the pre-

approval policy.

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ITEM 15.   EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

PART IV

(a)

(1) Financial Statements:

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 2019 and 2018

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder's Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 

2017

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(2) Financial Statement Schedules

Schedule I — Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

All other schedules for which provision is made in Regulation S-X either (i) are not required under the related 
instructions or are inapplicable and, therefore, have been omitted, or (ii) the information required is included in 
the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto that are a part hereof.

(b)

Exhibit Listing

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or filed previously and incorporated by reference 

to the filing indicated. Our SEC file number is 001-32576.

Exhibit No.

Description of Exhibit

2.1

3.1

3.2

4.3

4.5

4.6

4.7

4.8

4.9

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 9, 2016, among FortisUS Inc., Element Acquisition 
Sub Inc., Fortis Inc., and ITC Holdings Corp. (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on February 11, 2016)

Restated Articles of Incorporation of ITC Holdings Corp. (filed with Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter 
ended September 30, 2016)

Sixth Amended and Restated Bylaws of ITC Holdings Corp (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on October 
12, 2016)

Indenture, dated as of July 16, 2003, between ITC Holdings Corp. and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as 
trustee (filed with Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, Reg. No. 333-123657)

First Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of July 15, 2003, between International Transmission Company 
and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, 
as amended, Reg. No. 333-123657)

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 15, 2003, supplementing the First Mortgage and Deed of 
Trust dated as of July 15, 2003, between International Transmission Company and BNY Midwest Trust 
Company, as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, Reg. No. 
333-123657)

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 15, 2003, supplementing the First Mortgage and Deed 
of Trust dated as of July 15, 2003, between International Transmission Company and BNY Midwest Trust 
Company, as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, Reg. No. 
333-123657)

Amendment to Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 19, 2005, between International 
Transmission Company and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Registration 
Statement on Form S-1, as amended, Reg. No. 333-123657)

Second Amendment to Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 24, 2006, between International 
Transmission Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to BNY Midwest 
Trust Company), as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on March 30, 2006)

4.10

Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 28, 2006, supplementing the First Mortgage and Deed 
of Trust dated as of July 15, 2003, between International Transmission Company and BNY Midwest Trust 
Company, as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on March 30, 2006)

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Exhibit No.

Description of Exhibit

4.12

4.14

4.17

4.18

4.19

4.20

4.23

4.24

4.25

4.26

4.27

4.28

4.29

4.30

4.31

4.32

4.33

4.34

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 10, 2006, supplemental to the Indenture dated as 
of July 16, 2003, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., (as successor 
to BNY Midwest Trust Company, as trustee) (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on October 10, 2006)

First Mortgage Indenture between Michigan Electric Transmission Company, LLC and JPMorgan Chase 
Bank, dated as of December 10, 2003 (filed with Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 
30, 2006)

ITC Holdings Corp. Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2007 (filed with Registrant’s 
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007)

Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 24, 2008, supplemental to the Indenture dated as of 
July 16, 2003, between the Registrant and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to 
BNY Midwest Trust Company), as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on January 25, 2008)

First Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of January 14, 2008, between ITC Midwest LLC and The Bank 
of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on February 1, 2008)

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 14, 2008, supplemental to the First Mortgage Indenture 
between ITC Midwest LLC and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, First Mortgage 
and Deed of Trust, dated as of January 14, 2008 (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on February 1, 2008)

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 15, 2008, between ITC Midwest LLC and The 
Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to The Bank of New York Trust Company, 
N.A.),  as  trustee,  to  the  First  Mortgage  and  Deed  of  Trust,  dated  as  of  January  14,  2008  (filed  with 
Registrant’s Form 8-K on December 23, 2008)

Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 25, 2008, between METC and The Bank of New 
York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.), as trustee, to the First 
Mortgage Indenture between Michigan Electric Transmission Company, LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, 
dated as of December 10, 2003 (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on December 23, 2008)

Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 11, 2009, between ITC Holdings Corp. and The 
Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (f.k.a. The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as 
successor to BNY Midwest Trust Company), as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on December 
14, 2009)

Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 10, 2009, between ITC Midwest LLC and The 
Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to The Bank of New York Trust Company, 
N.A.), as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on December 17, 2009)

Fifth  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated  as  of  April  20,  2010,  between  Michigan  Electric  Transmission 
Company, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to JPMorgan Chase 
Bank), as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on May 10, 2010)

Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 15, 2008, between ITC Midwest LLC and The Bank 
of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), as trustee (filed 
with Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011)

Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 15, 2011, between ITC Midwest LLC and The Bank of New 
York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), as trustee 
(filed with Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011)

Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 29, 2011, between ITC Midwest LLC and The Bank 
of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), 
as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on December 1, 2011)

Sixth  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated  as  of  October  5,  2012,  between  Michigan  Electric Transmission 
Company, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to JPMorgan Chase 
Bank), as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on October 29, 2012)

Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 18, 2013, between ITC Midwest LLC and The Bank 
of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), 
as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on April 8, 2013)

Indenture,  dated  as  of April  18,  2013,  between  ITC  Holdings  Corp.  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National 
Association, as trustee (including form of note) (filed with Registrant’s Form S-3 on April 18, 2013)

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 3, 2013, between ITC Holdings Corp. and Wells Fargo 
Bank, National Association, as trustee (including forms of notes) (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on July 
3, 2013)

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Exhibit No.

Description of Exhibit

4.35

4.36

4.38

4.39

4.40

4.41

4.42

4.43

4.44

4.45

4.46

4.47

4.48

4.49

4.50

4.51

Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 7, 2013, between International Transmission Company 
and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to BNY Midwest Trust Company), 
as trustee (including form of bonds) (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on August 16, 2013)

Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated May 16, 2014, between ITC Holdings Corp. and The Bank of New 
York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (f.k.a. The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as successor to BNY 
Midwest Trust Company), as Trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on May 16, 2014)

Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 4, 2014 between ITC Holdings Corp. and Wells Fargo 
Bank,  National Association,  as  trustee,  together  with  form  of  3.65%  Senior  Note  due  2024  (filed  with 
Registrant’s Form 8-K on June 4, 2014)

Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 23, 2014, between International Transmission Company 
and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to BNY Midwest Trust Company), 
as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on June 10, 2014)

First Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated as of November 12, 2014, between ITC Great Plains, LLC and 
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on November 26, 
2014)

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 12, 2014, between ITC Great Plains, LLC and Wells 
Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on November 26, 2014)

Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 5, 2014, between Michigan Electric Transmission 
Company, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to JPMorgan Chase 
Bank), as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on December 22, 2014)

Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 18, 2015, between ITC Midwest LLC and The Bank of 
New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), as 
trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on April 8, 2015)

Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 31, 2016, between Michigan Electric Transmission 
Company, LLC and Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to JPMorgan Chase 
Bank), as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on April 26, 2016)

Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 5, 2016, between ITC Holdings Corp. and Wells Fargo 
Bank, National Association, as trustee, together with form of 3.25% Note due 2026 (filed with Registrant’s 
Form 8-K on July 5, 2016)

Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 15, 2017, between ITC Midwest LLC and The Bank of 
New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), as 
trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on April 18, 2017)

Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 14, 2017 between ITC Holdings Corp. and Wells 
Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (with Form of 2.700% Notes due 2022 and Form of 3.350% 
Notes due 2027) (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on November 15, 2017)

Seventh  Supplemental  Indenture,  dated  as  of  March  14,  2018,  between  International  Transmission 
Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to BNY Midwest Trust 
Company), as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on March 29, 2018)

Tenth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of September 28, 2018, between ITC Midwest LLC and The 
Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to The Bank of New York Trust Company, 
N.A.) as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on November 2, 2018)

Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 28, 2018, between Michigan Electric Transmission 
Company, LLC and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to JP Morgan Chase 
Bank), as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on January 15, 2019)

Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of August 14, 2019, between International Transmission 
Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (as successor to BNY Midwest Trust 
Company), as trustee (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on August 28, 2019).

*10.27

10.51

Deferred Compensation Plan (filed with Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, 
Reg. No. 333-123657)

Form  of  Amended  and  Restated  Easement  Agreement  between  Consumers  Energy  Company  and 
Michigan  Electric  Transmission  Company  (filed  with  Registrant’s  Form  10-Q  for  the  quarter  ended 
September 30, 2006)

*10.81

Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan (filed with Registrant’s 2008 Form 10-K)

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Exhibit No.

Description of Exhibit

*10.109

*10.110

*10.111

*10.120

*10.122

*10.150

*10.168

*10.172

*10.173

*10.176

*10.177

*10.178

*10.179

10.182

10.183

10.184

10.185

10.186

Employment Agreement between ITC Holdings Corp. and Linda H. Blair, effective as of December 21, 
2012 (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on December 26, 2012)

Employment Agreement between ITC Holdings Corp. and Jon E. Jipping, effective as of December 21, 
2012 (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on December 26, 2012)

Employment Agreement between ITC Holdings Corp. and Daniel J. Oginsky, effective as of December 
21, 2012 (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on December 26, 2012)

First Amendment to Executive Supplemental Retirement Plan, dated as of May 16, 2013 (filed with 
Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013)

Recoupment Policy and Related Consent, effective January 1, 2014 (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on 
December 2, 2013)

Employment  Agreement  between  ITC  Holdings  Corp.  and  Christine  Mason  Soneral,  effective  as  of 
February 3, 2015 (filed with Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015)

Letter Agreement, dated as of October 14, 2016, between ITC Holdings Corp. and Linda H. Blair (filed 
with Registrant’s Form 8-K on October 12, 2016)

Employment Agreement between ITC Holdings Corp. and Gretchen L. Holloway, effective as of February 
3, 2015. (filed with Registrant’s 2016 Form 10-K)

Amended  Employment Agreement,  dated  as  of  October  12,  2016  between  ITC  Holdings  Corp.  and 
Christine Mason Soneral (filed with Registrant’s 2016 Form 10-K)

2017 Omnibus Plan, effective February 27, 2017 (filed with Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter 
ended March 31, 2017)

Summary of 2017 Annual Incentive Plan (filed with Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 
31, 2017)

Form of Service-Based Unit Award Agreement under 2017 Omnibus Plan (February 2017) (filed with 
Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017)

Form of Performance-Based Unit Award Agreement under 2017 Omnibus Plan (February 2017) (filed 
with Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2017)

Amendment to 2017 Omnibus Plan, dated as of July 10, 2017 (filed with Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended June 30, 2017)

ITC Holdings Corp. Director Deferred Compensation Plan, effective March 1, 2017 (filed with Registrant’s 
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017)

ITC Holdings Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2017, among ITC Holdings Corp., with 
the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the respective signature pages 
thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders, JPMorgan Chase Bank, 
N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, The Bank of Nova Scotia and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., 
as  joint  lead  arrangers  and  joint  bookrunners,  Barclays  Bank  PLC  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National 
Association,  as  co-syndication  agents  and  The  Bank  of  Nova  Scotia  and  Mizuho  Bank,  Ltd.  as  co-
documentation agents (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on October 23, 2017)

ITCTransmission  Revolving  Credit  Agreement,  dated  as  of  October  23,  2017,  among  International 
Transmission Company, with the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the 
respective signature pages thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders, 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, The Bank of Nova Scotia 
and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Barclays Bank PLC and Wells Fargo 
Bank, National Association, as co-syndication agents and The Bank of Nova Scotia and Mizuho Bank, 
Ltd. as co-documentation agents (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on October 23, 2017)

METC Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2017, among Michigan Electric Transmission 
Company, LLC, with the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the respective 
signature pages thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders, JPMorgan 
Chase Bank, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, The Bank of Nova Scotia and Mizuho 
Bank, Ltd., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Barclays Bank PLC and Wells Fargo Bank, 
National Association, as co-syndication agents and The Bank of Nova Scotia and Mizuho Bank, Ltd. as 
co-documentation agents (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on October 23, 2017)

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Exhibit No.

10.187

10.188

*10.190

*10.191

*10.192

10.193

10.194

10.195

10.196

Description of Exhibit

ITC Midwest Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2017, among ITC Midwest LLC, with 
the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the respective signature pages 
thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders, JPMorgan Chase Bank, 
N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, The Bank of Nova Scotia and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., 
as  joint  lead  arrangers  and  joint  bookrunners,  Barclays  Bank  PLC  and  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National 
Association,  as  co-syndication  agents  and  The  Bank  of  Nova  Scotia  and  Mizuho  Bank,  Ltd.  as  co-
documentation agents (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on October 23, 2017)

ITC Great Plains Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2017, among ITC Great Plains, 
LLC, with the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the respective signature 
pages thereof, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the Lenders, JPMorgan Chase 
Bank, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, The Bank of Nova Scotia and Mizuho Bank, 
Ltd., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Barclays Bank PLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National 
Association,  as  co-syndication  agents  and  The  Bank  of  Nova  Scotia  and  Mizuho  Bank,  Ltd.  as  co-
documentation agents (filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on October 23, 2017)

International Transmission Company Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2019 
(filed with Registrant’s 2018 Form 10-K)

ITC Holdings Corp. Director Deferred Compensation Plan, effective January 1, 2019 (filed with Registrant’s 
2018 Form 10-K)

Letter Agreement, effective as of February 18, 2019, between ITC Holdings Corp. and Jon E. Jipping 
(filed with Registrant’s Form 8-K on February 22, 2019).

Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2019, among ITC Holdings Corp., the various financial 
institutions and other persons from time to time parties thereto as lenders and Toronto-Dominion (Texas) 
LLC, as administrative agent for the Lenders, Mizuho Bank, Ltd. and TD Securities (USA) LLC, as joint 
lead  arrangers  and  joint  bookrunners  and  Mizuho  Bank, Ltd.,  as  syndication  agent  (filed  with  the 
Registrant’s Form 8-K on June 14, 2019).

ITC Holdings Amendment and Restatement Agreement dated as of January 10, 2020, among ITC Holdings 
Corp., the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the respective signature 
pages thereof, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as successor administrative agent  
and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as resigning administrative agent, amending and restating 
as of January 10, 2020 in the form attached as Exhibit A thereto the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated 
as of October 23, 2017, among ITC Holdings Corp., the banks, financial institutions and other institutional 
party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the lenders, JPMorgan Chase 
Bank, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, The Bank of Nova Scotia and Mizuho Bank, 
Ltd., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Barclays Bank PLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National 
Association,  as  co-syndication  agents  and  The  Bank  of  Nova  Scotia  and  Mizuho  Bank,  Ltd.  as  co-
documentation agents (filed with the Registrant’s Form 8-K on January 10, 2020).

ITCTransmission  Amendment  and  Restatement  Agreement  dated  as  of  January  10,  2020,  among 
International Transmission Company, the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed 
on  the  respective  signature  pages  thereof,  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National Association,  in  its  capacity  as 
successor administrative agent  and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as resigning administrative 
agent,  amending  and  restating  as  of  January  10,  2020  in  the  form  attached  as  Exhibit A  thereto  the 
Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2017, among International Transmission Company, 
the  banks,  financial  institutions  and  other  institutional  party  thereto,  JPMorgan  Chase  Bank,  N.A.,  as 
administrative  agent  for  the  lenders,  JPMorgan  Chase  Bank,  N.A.,  Barclays  Bank  PLC,  Wells  Fargo 
Securities,  LLC,  The  Bank  of  Nova  Scotia  and  Mizuho  Bank,  Ltd.,  as  joint  lead  arrangers  and  joint 
bookrunners, Barclays Bank PLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as co-syndication agents 
and The Bank of Nova Scotia and Mizuho Bank, Ltd. as co-documentation agents (filed with the Registrant’s 
Form 8-K on January 10, 2020).

METC Amendment and Restatement Agreement dated as of January 10, 2020, among Michigan Electric 
Transmission Company, LLC, the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the 
respective signature pages thereof, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as successor 
administrative agent  and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as resigning administrative agent, 
amending and restating as of January 10, 2020 in the form attached as Exhibit A thereto the Revolving 
Credit Agreement, dated as of October 23, 2017, among Michigan Electric Transmission Company, LLC, 
the  banks,  financial  institutions  and  other  institutional  party  thereto,  JPMorgan  Chase  Bank,  N.A.,  as 
administrative  agent  for  the  lenders,  JPMorgan  Chase  Bank,  N.A.,  Barclays  Bank  PLC,  Wells  Fargo 
Securities,  LLC,  The  Bank  of  Nova  Scotia  and  Mizuho  Bank,  Ltd.,  as  joint  lead  arrangers  and  joint 
bookrunners, Barclays Bank PLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as co-syndication agents 
and The Bank of Nova Scotia and Mizuho Bank, Ltd. as co-documentation agents (filed with the Registrant’s 
Form 8-K on January 10, 2020).

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Exhibit No.

10.197

10.198

10.199

*10.200

*10.201

*10.202

21

31.1

31.2

32

Description of Exhibit

ITC Midwest Amendment and Restatement Agreement dated as of January 10, 2020, among ITC Midwest 
LLC, the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the respective signature pages 
thereof, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as successor administrative agent  and 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as resigning administrative agent, amending and restating 
as of January 10, 2020 in the form attached as Exhibit A thereto the Revolving Credit Agreement, dated 
as of October 23, 2017, among ITC Midwest LLC, the banks, financial institutions and other institutional 
party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for the lenders, JPMorgan Chase 
Bank, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, The Bank of Nova Scotia and Mizuho Bank, 
Ltd., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Barclays Bank PLC and Wells Fargo Bank, National 
Association,  as  co-syndication  agents  and  The  Bank  of  Nova  Scotia  and  Mizuho  Bank,  Ltd.  as  co-
documentation agents (filed with the Registrant’s Form 8-K on January 10, 2020).

ITC Great Plains Amendment and Restatement Agreement dated as of January 10, 2020, among ITC 
Great Plains, LLC, the banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders listed on the respective 
signature  pages  thereof,  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  National  Association,  in  its  capacity  as  successor 
administrative agent and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as resigning administrative agent, 
amending and restating as of January 10, 2020 in the form attached as Exhibit A thereto the Revolving 
Credit Agreement,  dated  as  of  October  23,  2017,  among  ITC  Great  Plains,  LLC,  the  banks,  financial 
institutions and other institutional party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for 
the lenders, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Barclays Bank PLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, The Bank of 
Nova Scotia and Mizuho Bank, Ltd., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Barclays Bank PLC 
and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as co-syndication agents and The Bank of Nova Scotia and 
Mizuho Bank, Ltd. as co-documentation agents (filed with the Registrant’s Form 8-K on January 10, 2020).

Term  Loan Credit Agreement,  dated  as  of  January  23,  2020,  among  Michigan  Electric  Transmission 
Company, LLC, the various financial institutions and other persons from time to time parties thereto as 
lenders and Toronto Dominion (Texas) LLC, as administrative agent for the lenders and TD Securities 
(USA) LLC, as sole lead arranger and bookrunner (filed with the Registrant’s Form 8-K on January 23, 
2020).

2017 Omnibus Plan, as amended July 10, 2017 and February 4, 2020.

Executive Omnibus Plan, effective January 2020.

Form of Performance-Based Unit Award Agreement under Executive Omnibus Plan (January 2020).

List of Subsidiaries

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 
as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 
as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data file because 
its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Database

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

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Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

104

The cover page from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, 
formatted in Inline XBRL

____________________________

*

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SCHEDULE I — Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

ITC HOLDINGS CORP.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)

(In millions, except share data)
ASSETS

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable from subsidiaries

Intercompany tax receivable from subsidiaries

Income tax receivable

Prepaid and other current assets

Total current assets

Other assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Deferred income taxes

Other assets

Total other assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

Current liabilities

Accrued compensation

Accrued interest

Debt maturing within one year

Other current liabilities

Total current liabilities

Accrued pension and postretirement liabilities

Other liabilities

December 31,

2019

2018

$

2

$

17

3

—

5

27

5,136

140

99

5,375

5,402

$

$

61

21

200

11

293

73

37

$

$

3

26

15

1

1

46

4,733

104

90

4,927

4,973

30

26

—

12

68

68

19

Long-term debt (net of deferred financing fees and discount of $17 and $20, respectively)

2,767

2,767

STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

Common stock, without par value, 235,000,000 shares authorized, 224,203,112 shares issued and

outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018

Retained earnings

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Total stockholder’s equity

892

1,333

7

2,232

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

$

5,402

$

See notes to condensed financial statements (parent company only).

892

1,155

4

2,051

4,973

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SCHEDULE I — Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

ITC HOLDINGS CORP.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)

(In millions)
Other income (expense), net

General and administrative expense

Taxes other than income taxes

Interest expense

LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAX BENEFIT

LOSS AFTER TAXES

EQUITY IN SUBSIDIARIES’ NET EARNINGS

NET INCOME

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Derivative instruments (net of tax of $1 for the year ended December 31, 2019 and 

less than $1 for the year ended December 31, 2018)

TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX

Year Ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

$

5

$

1

$

(25)

(2)

(119)

(141)

(44)

(97)

525

428

3

3

(7)

—

(114)

(120)

(30)

(90)

420

330

1

1

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

$

431

$

331

$

See notes to condensed financial statements (parent company only).

2

(11)

(2)

(120)

(131)

(6)

(125)

444

319

—

—

319

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SCHEDULE I — Condensed Financial Information of Registrant
ITC HOLDINGS CORP.
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)

(In millions)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:

Equity in subsidiaries' earnings
Dividends from subsidiaries
Deferred and other income taxes
Net intercompany tax payments from (to) subsidiaries
Other
Changes in assets and liabilities, exclusive of changes shown separately:

Accounts receivable from subsidiaries
Intercompany tax receivable from subsidiaries
Income tax receivable
Intercompany tax payable to subsidiaries
Accrued compensation
Other current and non-current assets and liabilities, net

Net cash used in operating activities
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Equity contributions to subsidiaries
Return of capital from subsidiaries
Other

Net cash provided by investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Issuance of long-term debt, net of discount
Borrowings under revolving credit agreement
Borrowings under term loan credit agreements
Net issuance of commercial paper, net of discount
Retirement of long-term debt — including extinguishment of debt costs
Repayments of revolving credit agreement
Repayments of term loan credit agreement
Dividends to ITC Investment Holdings
Other

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Year Ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

$

428

$

330

$

319

(525)
3
(51)
14
6

9
11
1
—
31
9
(64)

(120)
239
(1)
118

—
72
200
200
(203)
(75)
—
(250)
—
(56)
(2)

4

2

$

(420)
26
(23)
59
2

(4)
(13)
14
—
2
13
(14)

(202)
324
(1)
121

—
37
—
—
—
—
—
(200)
(1)
(164)
(57)
61
4

$

(444)
3
67
(13)
5

(4)
2
2
(72)
14
—
(121)

(148)
296
(9)
139

999
97
200
(148)
(437)
(170)
(200)
(300)
(2)
39
57
4

61

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — Beginning of period

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH — End of period

$

See notes to condensed financial statements (parent company only).

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SCHEDULE I — Condensed Financial Information of Registrant

ITC HOLDINGS CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (PARENT COMPANY ONLY)

1.   GENERAL

For  ITC  Holdings  Corp.’s  (“ITC  Holdings,”  “we,”  “our”  and  “us”)  presentation  (Parent  Company  only),  the 
investment in subsidiaries is accounted for using the equity method. The condensed parent company financial 
statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes of ITC 
Holdings appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

As a holding company with no business operations, ITC Holdings’ assets consist primarily of investments in 
our subsidiaries. ITC Holdings’ material cash inflows are only from dividends and other payments received from 
our subsidiaries, the proceeds raised from the sale of debt securities, issuances under our commercial  paper 
program and borrowings under our revolving credit agreement. ITC Holdings may not be able to access cash 
generated by our subsidiaries in order to fulfill cash commitments. The ability of our subsidiaries to make dividend 
and other payments to us is subject to the availability of funds after taking into account their respective funding 
requirements, the terms of their respective indebtedness, the regulations of the FERC under the FPA and applicable 
state laws. In addition, there are practical limitations on using the net assets of each of our Regulated Operating 
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 for dividends based on management's intent to maintain the FERC-approved 
capital structure targeting 60% equity and 40% debt for each of our Regulated Operating Subsidiaries. These net 
assets are included in Schedule I as the line-item “Investments in subsidiaries.” Each of our subsidiaries, however, 
is legally distinct from us and has no obligation, contingent or otherwise, to make funds available to us.

2.   DEBT

As of December 31, 2019, the maturities of our debt outstanding were as follows:

(In millions)
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025 and thereafter

Total

$

$

200
200
534
250
400
1,400
2,984

Refer to Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information on the ITC Holdings Senior 
Notes, the ITC Holdings Revolving and Term Loan Credit Agreements, the ITC Holdings Commercial Paper Program 
and the ITC Holdings Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.

Based on the borrowing rates obtained from third party lending institutions currently available for bank loans 
with similar terms and average maturities from active markets, the fair value of the ITC Holdings Senior Notes was 
$2,752 million and $2,764 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The total book value of the ITC 
Holdings  Senior  Notes,  net  of  discount  and  deferred  financing  fees,  was  $2,533  million  and  $2,730  million  at 
December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. At December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had $234 million and $37 million
respectively, outstanding under our revolving and term loan credit agreements, which are variable rate loans. The 
fair value of these loans approximates book value based on the borrowing rates currently available for variable 
rate loans obtained from third party lending institutions. At December 31, 2019, ITC Holdings had interest rate 
swaps with a total notional amount of $200 million, and the fair value of these interest rate swaps of $3 million was 
recorded  in  other  current  assets  in  the  condensed  statements  of  financial  position. The  fair  values  of  the  ITC 
Holdings Senior Notes, revolving and term loan credit agreements and interest rate swaps represent Level 2 under 
the three-tier hierarchy described in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements. At December 31, 2019 ITC 
Holdings had $200 million commercial paper issued and outstanding under the commercial paper program. At 
December 31, 2018 ITC Holdings had no commercial paper issued and outstanding under the commercial paper 
program. Due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments, the carrying value approximates fair value.

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3.   RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Our related-party transactions during were as follows:

(In millions)

Equity contributions to subsidiaries

Dividends from subsidiaries (a)

Return of capital from subsidiaries (a)

Net income tax payments (to) from: (b)

ITCTransmission

METC

ITC Midwest

ITC Great Plains

ITC Interconnection

Other (c)

Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

$

$

120 $

202 $

3

239

26

324

7 $

39 $

4

3

(1)

1

—

7

3

9

1

—

148

3

296

4

1

5

11

1

(35)

____________________________

(a)  Includes ITCTransmission, MTH, ITC Midwest and other subsidiaries.

(b)  The net income tax payments were pursuant to intercompany tax sharing arrangements, and the total of these 
tax payments is presented as a net cash outflow or inflow from operating activities in the condensed parent 
company statements of cash flows. Other reconciling items between the parent company and the consolidated 
tax liabilities are presented as deferred and other income taxes in the adjustments to reconcile net income to 
net cash provided by operating activities. Additionally, ITC Holdings paid its subsidiaries for NOLs utilized by 
the consolidated group.

(c)  Includes all of our non-regulated subsidiaries.

Net Intercompany Receivables and Payables

We  may  incur  charges  from  our  subsidiaries  for  general  corporate  expenses  incurred. In  addition,  we  may 
perform additional services for, or receive additional services from our subsidiaries. These transactions are in the 
normal course of business and payments for these services are settled through accounts receivable and accounts 
payable, as necessary. We generally settle our intercompany balances with our affiliates on a net basis monthly. 

Intercompany Tax Sharing Arrangement

As discussed in Note 1 to the condensed financial statements of the parent company, we are a holding company 
with no business operations. We file consolidated income tax returns that include our affiliates, which are taxed 
as a corporation for federal and Michigan income tax purposes. We operate under an intercompany tax sharing 
arrangement with our subsidiaries and as a result may receive or pay federal and state income tax based on their 
stand-alone company tax positions. 

Retirement Benefits

We are the plan sponsor for a pension plan, other postretirement plans and a defined contribution plan. The 
benefits-related expenses recorded by our affiliates result from the inclusion of benefit costs as a component of 
the total charge for services performed by our employees under the cost assignment and allocation methods used 
by us and our subsidiaries.

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4.  SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

Reconciliation of Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The  following  table  provides  a  reconciliation  of  cash,  cash  equivalents  and  restricted  cash  reported  on  the 
condensed statements of financial position that sum to the total of the same such amounts shown in the condensed 
statements of cash flows:

(In millions)
Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash included in:
Other non-current assets

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

December 31,

2019

2018

2017

2016

2 $

3 $

60 $

—
2 $

1
4 $

1

61 $

4

—
4

$

$

Restricted cash included in other non-current assets primarily represents cash on deposit to pay for vegetation 

management, land easements and land purchases for the purpose of transmission line construction. 

Year Ended December 31,
2018

2017

2019

$

117 $
3

—

117 $

13

—

115
1

(2)

Supplementary Cash Flows Information

(In millions)
Supplementary cash flows information:

Interest paid
Income tax refunds received

Supplementary non-cash investing and financing activities:

Equity transfers from subsidiaries

ITEM 16.   FORM 10-K SUMMARY.

Not applicable.

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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has 
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of Novi, 
State of Michigan, on February 12, 2020.

SIGNATURES

ITC HOLDINGS CORP.

By:

/s/ LINDA H. APSEY

Linda H. Apsey

President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following 

persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Signature

Title

/s/ LINDA H. APSEY
Linda H. Apsey

President and Chief Executive
Officer (principal executive officer)

Date

February 12, 2020

/s/ GRETCHEN L. HOLLOWAY
Gretchen L. Holloway

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 (principal financial and accounting officer)

February 12, 2020

/s/ JOSEPH L. WELCH
Joseph L. Welch

/s/ ROBERT A. ELLIOTT
Robert A. Elliott

/s/ ALBERT ERNST
Albert Ernst

/s/ ALEXANDER I. GREENBAUM
Alexander I. Greenbaum

/s/ JAMES P. LAURITO
James P. Laurito

/s/ BARRY V. PERRY
Barry V. Perry

/s/ SANDRA E. PIERCE
Sandra E. Pierce

/s/ KEVIN L. PRUST
Kevin L. Prust

/s/ A. DOUGLAS ROTHWELL
A. Douglas Rothwell

/s/ THOMAS G. STEPHENS
Thomas G. Stephens

Director and Chairman

February 12, 2020

February 12, 2020

February 12, 2020

February 12, 2020

February 12, 2020

February 12, 2020

February 12, 2020

February 12, 2020

February 12, 2020

February 12, 2020

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

135