Quarterlytics / Consumer Defensive / Packaged Foods / J&J Snack Foods Corp.

J&J Snack Foods Corp.

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FY2019 Annual Report · J&J Snack Foods Corp.
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UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

(X) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 28, 2019 

(   ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                                 TO                                 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (856) 665-9533 

Commission File No. 000-14616 

J&J SNACK FOODS CORP. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

New Jersey 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 

22-1935537 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 

6000 Central Highway 
Pennsauken, New Jersey 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

08109 
(Zip Code) 

Title of Each Class 
Common Stock, no par value 

Trading Symbols(s) 
JJSF 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered 
The NASDAQ Global Select Market 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes   X   No __ 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ___ No   X    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been 
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   X   No ___ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to 
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was 
required to submit such files). Yes    X     No ___ 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is not contained 
herein,  and  will  not  be  contained,  to  the  best  of  registrant's  knowledge,  in  definitive  proxy  or  information  statements  incorporated  by 
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ___ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting 
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” 
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.    

Large accelerated filer (X)      
Non-accelerated filer (   )       

Accelerated filer   (   ) 
Smaller reporting company   (   ) 
Emerging growth company   (   ) 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying 
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes___ No   X   

March 29, 2019 was the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The aggregate market value of 
the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates was $2,393,370,414, based on the last sale price on March 29, 2019 of $158.54 per 
share. As of November 11, 2019, 18,898,529 shares of the registrant’s common stock were issued and outstanding. 

Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders scheduled for February 11, 2020 

are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE  

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. 
2017 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Business 

Note About Forward-Looking Statements 
Item 1  
Item 1A  Risk Factors 
Item 1B  Unresolved Staff Comments 
Item 2 
Item 3 
Item 4  Mine Safety Disclosures 

Properties 
Legal Proceedings 

PART I 

PART II 

Item 5  Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters And Issuer Purchases Of Equity 

Securities 

Selected Financial Data 

Item 6 
Item 7  Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations 
Item 7A  Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 
Item 8 
Item 9 
Item 9A  Controls and Procedures 
Item 9B  Other Information 

Financial Statements And Supplementary Data 
Changes In And Disagreements With Accountants On Accounting And Financial Disclosure 

PART III 

Item 10  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 
Item 11  Executive Compensation 
Item 12 
Item 13  Certain Relationships And Related Transactions, and Director Independence 
Item 14 

Principal Accountant Fees and Service 

Security Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners And Management And Related Stockholder Matters 

Item 15  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules 

PART IV 

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Note About Forward-Looking Statements 

In  addition  to  historical  information,  this  report  contains  forward-looking  statements.  The  forward-looking  statements 
contained herein are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those 
projected in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited 
to,  those  discussed  in  the  “Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations.” 
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management’s analysis 
only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-looking statements to reflect 
events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof. 

Part I 

Item 1. 

Business 

General 

J & J Snack Foods Corp. (the “Company” or “J & J”) manufactures snack foods and distributes frozen beverages 
which  it  markets  nationally  to  the  food  service  and  retail  supermarket  industries.  The  Company’s  principal  snack  food 
products are soft pretzels marketed primarily under the brand names SUPERPRETZEL, BRAUHAUS, AUNTIE ANNE’S* 
and BAVARIAN BAKERY, frozen juice treats and desserts marketed primarily under the LUIGI’S, WHOLE FRUIT, ICEE, 
PHILLY  SWIRL,  SOUR  PATCH**  and  MINUTE  MAID***  brand  names,  churros  marketed  primarily  under  the  TIO 
PEPE’S  and  CALIFORNIA  CHURROS  brand  names  and  bakery  products  sold  primarily  under  the  READI-BAKE, 
COUNTRY HOME, MARY B’S, DADDY RAY’S and HILL & VALLEY brand names as well as for private label and 
contract packing. J & J believes it is the largest manufacturer of soft pretzels in the United States. Other snack food products 
include funnel cake sold under THE FUNNEL CAKE FACTORY brand and dough enrobed handheld products sold under 
the PATIO brand and other smaller brands as well. The Company’s principal frozen beverage products are the ICEE brand 
frozen carbonated beverage and the SLUSH PUPPIE brand frozen non-carbonated beverage. 

The Company’s Food Service and Frozen Beverages sales are made primarily to food service customers including 
snack bar and food stand locations in leading chain, department, discount, warehouse club and convenience stores; malls and 
shopping centers; fast food and casual dining restaurants; stadiums and sports arenas; leisure and theme parks; movie theatres; 
independent retailers; and schools, colleges and other institutions. The Company’s retail supermarket customers are primarily 
supermarket chains. 

The Company was incorporated in 1971 under the laws of the State of New Jersey. 

The  Company  has  made  acquisitions  as  described  in  “Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial 

Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto. 

The Company operates in three business segments: Food Service, Retail Supermarkets and Frozen Beverages. These 

segments are described below. 

The Chief Operating Decision Maker for Food Service and Retail Supermarkets and the Chief Operating Decision 
Maker  for  Frozen  Beverages  monthly  review  detailed  operating  income  statements  and  sales  reports  in  order  to  assess 
performance and allocate resources to each individual segment. Sales and operating income are key variables monitored by 
the  Chief  Operating  Decision  Makers  and  management  when  determining  each  segment’s  and  the  company’s  financial 
condition and operating performance. In addition, the Chief Operating Decision Makers review and evaluate depreciation, 
capital spending and assets of each segment on a quarterly basis to monitor cash flow and asset needs of each segment (see 
Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 8 – Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data for financial information about segments). 

* 
AUNTIE ANNE’S is a registered trademark of Auntie Anne’s LLC 
**  SOUR PATCH is a registered trademark of Mondelçz International Group 
***  Minute Maid is a registered trademark of the Coca-Cola Company 

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Food Service 

The primary products sold by the food service segment are soft pretzels, frozen juice treats and desserts, churros, 
dough enrobed handheld products and baked goods. Our customers in the food service segment include snack bars and food 
stands in chain, department and discount stores; malls and shopping centers; casual dining restaurants; fast food and casual 
dining restaurants; stadiums and sports arenas; leisure and theme parks; convenience stores; movie theatres; warehouse club 
stores; schools, colleges and other institutions. Within the food service industry, our products are purchased by the consumer 
primarily for consumption at the point-of-sale. 

Retail Supermarkets 

The primary products sold to the retail supermarket channel are soft pretzel products – including SUPERPRETZEL 
and AUNTIE ANNE’S, frozen juice treats and desserts including LUIGI’S Real Italian Ice, MINUTE MAID Juice Bars and 
Soft  Frozen  Lemonade,  WHOLE  FRUIT frozen  fruit bars  and  sorbet,  PHILLY  SWIRL  cups  and  sticks,  SOUR  PATCH 
sticks,  ICEE  Squeeze-Up  Tubes  and  dough  enrobed  handheld  products  including  PATIO  burritos.  Within  the  retail 
supermarket channel, our frozen and prepackaged products are purchased by the consumer for consumption at home. 

Frozen Beverages 

We  sell  frozen  beverages  to  the  food  service  industry  primarily  under  the  names  ICEE,  SLUSH  PUPPIE  and 
PARROT ICE in the United States, Mexico and Canada. We also provide repair and maintenance service to customers for 
customers’ owned equipment. 

Products 

Soft Pretzels 

The Company’s soft pretzels are sold under many brand names; some of which are: SUPERPRETZEL, PRETZEL 
FILLERS, PRETZELFILS, GOURMET TWISTS, MR. TWISTER, SOFT PRETZEL BITES, SOFTSTIX, SOFT PRETZEL 
BUNS,  TEXAS  TWIST,  BAVARIAN  BAKERY,  SUPERPRETZEL  BAVARIAN,  NEW  YORK  PRETZEL,  KIM  & 
SCOTT’S GOURMET PRETZELS, SERIOUSLY TWISTED!, BRAUHAUS, AUNTIE ANNE’S AND LABRIOLA; and, 
to a lesser extent, under private labels. 

Soft pretzels are sold in the Food Service and Retail Supermarket segments. Soft pretzel sales amounted to 21% of 

the Company’s revenue in fiscal year 2019, 21% in 2018 and 20% in 2017 

Certain of the Company’s soft pretzels qualify under USDA regulations as the nutritional equivalent of bread for 
purposes of the USDA school lunch program, thereby enabling a participating school to obtain partial reimbursement of the 
cost of the Company’s soft pretzels from the USDA. 

The Company’s soft pretzels are manufactured according to a proprietary formula. Soft pretzels, ranging in size 
from one to twenty-four ounces in weight, are shaped and formed by the Company’s twister machines. These soft pretzel 
tying machines are automated, high-speed machines for twisting dough into the traditional pretzel shape. Additionally, we 
make soft pretzels which are extruded or shaped by hand. Soft pretzels, after processing, are primarily quick-frozen in either 
raw or baked form and packaged for delivery. 

The  Company’s  principal  marketing  program  in  the  Food  Service  segment  includes  supplying  ovens,  mobile 
merchandisers, display cases, warmers and similar merchandising equipment to the retailer to prepare and promote the sale 
of soft pretzels. Some of this equipment is proprietary, including combination warmer and display cases that reconstitute 
frozen soft pretzels while displaying them, thus eliminating the need for an oven. The Company retains ownership of the 
equipment placed in customer locations, and as a result, customers are not required to make an investment in equipment. 

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Frozen Juice Treats and Desserts 

The  Company’s  frozen  juice  treats  and  desserts  are  marketed  primarily  under  the  LUIGI’S,  WHOLE  FRUIT, 
PHILLY SWIRL, SOUR PATCH, ICEE and MINUTE MAID brand names. Frozen juice treats and desserts are sold in the 
Food Service and Retail Supermarkets segments. Frozen juice treats and dessert sales were 10% of the Company’s revenue 
in fiscal year 2019, 10% in 2018 and 11% in 2017. 

The Company’s school food service LUIGI’S and WHOLE FRUIT frozen juice bars and cups contain three to four 
ounces of 100% apple or pineapple juice with no added sugar and 100% of the daily US FDA value of vitamin C.  The juice 
bars are produced in various flavors and are packaged in a sealed push-up paper container referred to as the Milliken M-pak, 
which the Company believes has certain sanitary and safety advantages. 

The balance of the Company’s frozen juice treats and desserts products are manufactured from water, sweeteners 
and fruit juice concentrates in various flavors and packaging including cups, tubes, sticks, M-paks and pints. Several of the 
products contain ice cream and WHOLE FRUIT contains pieces of fruit. 

Churros 

The Company’s churros are sold primarily under the TIO PEPE’S and CALIFORNIA CHURROS brand names. 
Churros are sold to the Food Service and Retail Supermarkets segments. Churro sales were 6% of the Company’s sales in 
fiscal year 2019, 6% in 2018 and 6% in 2017. Churros are Hispanic pastries in stick form which the Company produces in 
several sizes according to a proprietary formula. The churros are deep fried, frozen and packaged. At food service point-of-
sale they are reheated and topped with a cinnamon sugar mixture. The Company also sells fruit and crème-filled churros. 
The Company supplies churro merchandising equipment similar to that used for its soft pretzels. 

Handheld Products 

The Company's dough enrobed handheld products are marketed under the PATIO, SUPREME STUFFERS and 
SWEET  STUFFERS  brand  names  and  under  private  labels.  Handheld  products  are  sold  to  the  Food  Service  and  Retail 
Supermarket segments. Handheld product sales amounted to 4% of the Company’s sales in fiscal year 2019, 5% in 2018 and 
5% in 2017. 

Bakery Products 

The  Company’s  bakery  products  are  marketed  under  the  MRS.  GOODCOOKIE,  READI-BAKE,  COUNTRY 
HOME,  MARY  B’S,  DADDY  RAY’S  and  HILL  &  VALLEY  brand  names,  and  under  private  labels.  Bakery  products 
include primarily biscuits, fig and fruit bars, cookies, breads, rolls, crumb, muffins and donuts. Bakery products are sold to 
the Food Service segment. Bakery products sales amounted to 32% of the Company’s sales in fiscal year 2019, 33% in 2018 
and 32% in 2017. 

Frozen Beverages 

The  Company  markets  frozen  beverages  primarily  under  the  names  ICEE,  SLUSH  PUPPIE  and  PARROT  ICE 
which  are  sold  primarily  in  the  United  States,  Mexico  and  Canada.  Frozen  beverages  are  sold  in  the  Frozen  Beverages 
segment. 

Frozen beverage sales amounted to 15% of the Company’s revenue in fiscal year 2019, 15% in 2018 and 15% in 

2017. 

Under  the  Company’s  principal  marketing  program  for  frozen  carbonated  beverages,  it  installs  frozen  beverage 
dispensers for its ICEE brand at customer locations and thereafter services the machines, arranges to supply customers with 
ingredients  required  for  production  of  the  frozen  beverages,  and  supports  customer  retail  sales  efforts  with  in-store 
promotions and point-of-sale materials. The Company sells frozen non-carbonated beverages under the SLUSH PUPPIE and 
PARROT ICE brands through a distributor network and through its own distribution network. The Company also provides 
repair and maintenance service to customers for customers’ owned equipment and sells equipment in its Frozen Beverages 
segment. Revenue from equipment sales and repair and maintenance services totaled 11% of the Company’s sales in fiscal 
year 2019, 10% in 2018 and 9% in 2017. 

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Each new frozen carbonated customer location requires a frozen beverage dispenser supplied by the Company or 
by  the  customer.  Company-supplied  frozen  carbonated  dispensers  are  purchased  from  outside  vendors  or  rebuilt  by  the 
Company. 

The Company provides managed service and/or products to approximately 145,000 Company-owned and customer-

owned dispensers. 

The Company has the rights to market and distribute frozen beverages under the name ICEE to the entire continental 

United States (except for portions of two states) as well as internationally. 

Other Products 

Other products sold by the Company include funnel cakes sold under the FUNNEL CAKE FACTORY brand name 
and smaller amounts of various other food products. These products are sold in the Food Service and Frozen Beverages 
segments. 

Customers 

The  Company  sells  its  products  to  two  principal  channels:  food  service  and  retail  supermarkets.  The  primary 
products sold to the food service channel are soft pretzels, frozen beverages, frozen juice treats and desserts, churros, dough 
enrobed handheld products and baked goods. The primary products sold to the retail supermarket channel are soft pretzels, 
frozen juice treats and desserts and dough enrobed handheld products. 

We have several large customers that account for a significant portion of our sales. Our top ten customers accounted 
for  43%,  43%  and  42%  of  our  sales  during  fiscal  years  2019,  2018  and  2017,  respectively,  with  our  largest  customer 
accounting for  11% of  our  sales  in 2019, 9-1/2% of our  sales  in 2018  and  9-1/2% of our  sales  in 2017.  Four of  the  ten 
customers are food distributors who sell our product to many end users. The loss of one or more of our large customers could 
adversely affect our results of operations. These customers typically do not enter into long-term contracts and make purchase 
decisions based on a combination of price, product quality, consumer demand and customer service performance. If our sales 
to one or more of these customers are reduced, this reduction may adversely affect our business. If receivables from one or 
more of these customers become uncollectible, our operating income would be adversely impacted. 

The  Food  Service  and  the  Frozen  Beverages  segments  sell  primarily  to  food  service  channels.  The  Retail 

Supermarkets segment sells primarily to the retail supermarket channel. 

The Company’s customers in the food service segment include snack bars and food stands in chain, department and 
mass merchandising stores, malls and shopping centers, fast food and casual dining restaurants, stadiums and sports arenas, 
leisure and theme parks, convenience stores, movie theatres, warehouse club stores, schools, colleges and other institutions, 
and  independent  retailers.  Machines  and  machine  parts  are  sold  to  other  food  and  beverage  companies.  Within  the  food 
service industry, the Company’s products are purchased by the consumer primarily for consumption at the point-of-sale. 

The Company sells its products to an estimated 85-90% of supermarkets in the United States. Products sold to retail 
supermarket customers are primarily soft pretzel products, including SUPERPRETZEL and AUNTIE ANNE’S, frozen juice 
treats and desserts including LUIGI’S Real Italian Ice, MINUTE MAID Juice Bars and Soft Frozen Lemonade, WHOLE 
FRUIT frozen fruit bars, WHOLE FRUIT Sorbet, PHILLY SWIRL cups and sticks, MARY B’S biscuits and dumplings, 
DADDY RAY’S fig and fruit bars, HILL & VALLEY baked goods, ICEE Squeeze-Up Tubes and PATIO burritos. Within 
the  retail  supermarket  industry,  the  Company’s  frozen  and  prepackaged  products  are  purchased  by  the  consumer  for 
consumption at home. 

Marketing and Distribution 

The  Company  has  developed  a  national  marketing  program  for  its  products.  For  the  Food  Service  and  Frozen 
Beverages  segments’  customers,  this  marketing program  includes providing ovens,  mobile  merchandisers, display  cases, 
warmers, frozen beverage dispensers and other merchandising equipment for the individual customer’s requirements and 
point-of-sale  materials  as  well  as  participating  in  trade  shows  and  in-store  demonstrations.  The  Company’s  ongoing 
advertising  and  promotional  campaigns  for  its  Retail  Supermarket  segment’s  products  include  trade  shows,  newspaper 
advertisements with coupons and consumer advertising campaigns. 

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The Company develops and introduces new products on a routine basis. The Company evaluates the success of new 
product introductions on the basis of sales levels, which are reviewed no less frequently than monthly by the Company’s 
Chief Operating Decision Makers. 

The Company’s products are sold through a network of about 100 food brokers, independent sales distributors and 
the  Company’s  own  direct  sales  force.  For  its  snack  food  products,  the  Company  maintains  warehouse  and  distribution 
facilities in Pennsauken, Bellmawr and Bridgeport, New Jersey; Vernon (Los Angeles) and Colton, California; Brooklyn, 
New  York;  Scranton,  Pittsburgh,  Hatfield  and  Lancaster,  Pennsylvania;  Carrollton  (Dallas),  Texas;  Atlanta,  Georgia; 
Moscow  Mills  (St.  Louis),  Missouri;  Pensacola  and  Tampa,  Florida;  Solon,  Ohio;  Weston,  Oregon;  Holly  Ridge,  North 
Carolina; Alsip (Chicago) and Rock Island, Illinois. Frozen beverages and machine parts are distributed from 166 Company 
managed warehouse and distribution facilities located in 43 states, Mexico and Canada, which allow the Company to directly 
service its customers in the surrounding areas. The Company’s products are shipped in refrigerated and other vehicles from 
the Company’s manufacturing and warehouse facilities on a fleet of Company operated tractor-trailers, trucks and vans, as 
well as by independent carriers. 

Seasonality 

The  Company’s  sales  are  seasonal  because  frozen  beverage  sales  and  frozen  juice  treats  and  desserts  sales  are 

generally higher during the warmer months. 

Trademarks and Patents 

The  Company  has  numerous  trademarks,  the  most  important  of  which  are  SUPERPRETZEL,  TEXAS  TWIST, 
NEW  YORK  PRETZEL,  BAVARIAN  BAKERY,  MR.  TWISTER,  SOFT  PRETZEL  BITES,  SOFTSTIX,  PRETZEL 
FILLERS, PRETZELFILS, BRAUHAUS and LABRIOLA for its pretzel products; SHAPE-UPS, WHOLE FRUIT, PHILLY 
SWIRL and LUIGI’S for its frozen juice treats and desserts; TIO PEPE’S and CALIFORNIA CHURROS for its churros; 
ARCTIC BLAST, SLUSH PUPPIE and PARROT ICE for its frozen beverages; FUNNEL CAKE FACTORY for its funnel 
cake products, PATIO for its handheld burritos and MRS. GOODCOOKIE, READI-BAKE, COUNTRY HOME, CAMDEN 
CREEK, MARY B’S, DADDY RAY’S and HILL & VALLEY for its bakery products. 

The Company markets frozen beverages under a license to use the trademark ICEE in all of the continental United 
States, except for portions of four states, and in Mexico and Canada. Additionally, the Company has the international rights 
to the trademark ICEE. 

The trademarks, when renewed and continuously used, have an indefinite term and are considered important to the 
Company  as  a  means  of  identifying  its  products.  The  Company  considers  its  trademarks  important  to  the  success  of  its 
business. 

The Company has numerous patents related to the manufacturing and marketing of its product. 

Supplies 

The Company’s manufactured products are produced from raw materials which are readily available from numerous 
sources. With the exception of the Company’s churro production equipment, funnel cake production equipment and soft 
pretzel twisting equipment, all of which are made for J & J by independent third parties, and certain specialized packaging 
equipment, the Company’s manufacturing equipment is readily available from various sources. Syrup for frozen beverages 
is purchased primarily from The Coca-Cola Company, Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc., the Pepsi Cola Company, and Jogue, 
Inc. Cups, straws and lids are readily available from various suppliers. Parts for frozen beverage dispensing machines are 
purchased from  several  sources.  Frozen  beverage  dispensers are purchased  primarily  from IMI  Cornelius,  Inc.  and  FBD 
Partnership. 

Competition 

Snack food and bakery products markets are highly competitive. The Company’s principal products compete against 
similar and different food products manufactured and sold by numerous other companies, some of which are substantially 
larger and have greater resources than the Company. As the soft pretzel, frozen juice treat and dessert, bakery products and 
related markets evolve, additional competitors and new competing products may enter the markets. Competitive factors in 
these  markets  include  product  quality,  customer  service,  taste,  price,  identity  and  brand  name  awareness,  method  of 
distribution and sales promotions. 

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The Company believes it is the only national distributor of soft pretzels. However, there are numerous regional and 

local manufacturers of food service and retail supermarket soft pretzels as well as several chains of retail pretzel stores. 

In Frozen Beverages the Company competes directly with other frozen beverage companies. These include several 
companies  which  have  the  right  to  use  the  ICEE  name  in  portions  of  four  states.  There  are  many  other  regional  frozen 
beverage competitors throughout the country and one large retail chain which uses its own frozen beverage brand. 

The Company competes with large soft drink manufacturers for counter and floor space for its frozen beverage 
dispensing machines at retail locations and with products which are more widely known than the ICEE, SLUSH PUPPIE 
and PARROT ICE frozen beverages. 

The  Company  competes with  several other  companies  in the  frozen  juice  treat  and dessert  and bakery products 

markets. 

Risks Associated with Foreign Operations 

Foreign operations generally involve greater risk than doing business in the United States. Foreign economies differ 
favorably or unfavorably from the United States’ economy in such respects as the level of inflation and debt, which may 
result  in  fluctuations  in  the  value  of  the  country’s  currency  and  real  property.  Sales  of  our  foreign  operations  were 
$33,906,000, $32,459,000 and $31,001,000 in fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. At September 28, 2019, the 
total assets of our foreign operations were approximately $26 million or 2.6% of total assets which was significantly less 
than the prior year as we moved cash to the United States. At September 29, 2018, the total assets of our foreign operations 
were approximately $45 million or 4.8% of total assets. 

Employees 

The Company has about 4,600 full and part time employees and approximately 1,500 workers employed by staffing 
agencies as of September 28, 2019.  About 1,200 production and distribution employees throughout the Company are covered 
by collective bargaining agreements. 

The Company considers its employee relations to be good. 

Available Information 

The Company’s internet address is www.jjsnack.com. On the investor relations section of its website, the Company 
provides free access to its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and 
any  amendments  to  these  reports,  as  soon  as  reasonably  practicable  after  such  materials  are  electronically  filed  with,  or 
furnished  to,  the Securities  and  Exchange Commission  (“SEC”).  The  information on  the  website  listed  above  is not  and 
should not be considered part of this annual report on Form 10-K and is not incorporated by reference in this document. 

Item 1A.   Risk Factors 

You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information included in this 
report, in considering our business and prospects. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing 
us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem insignificant may also impair our 
business  operations.  Following  is  a  discussion  of  known  potentially  significant  risks  which  could  result  in  harm  to  our 
business, financial condition or results of operations. 

Risks of Shortages or Increased Cost of Raw Materials  

We are exposed to the market risks arising from adverse changes in commodity prices, affecting the cost of our raw 
materials and energy. The raw materials and energy which we use for the production and distribution of our products are 
largely commodities that are subject to price volatility and fluctuations in availability caused by changes in global supply 
and demand, weather conditions, agricultural uncertainty or governmental controls. We purchase these materials and energy 
mainly in the open market. Our procurement practices are intended to reduce the risk of future price increases, but also may 
potentially limit the ability to benefit from possible price decreases. If commodity price changes result in increases in raw 
materials and energy costs, we may not be able to increase our prices to offset these increased costs without suffering reduced 
volume, revenue and operating income. 

6 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
General Risks of the Food Industry 

Food processors are subject to the risks of adverse changes in general economic conditions; evolving consumer 
preferences and nutritional and health-related concerns; changes in food distribution channels; federal, state and local food 
processing  controls  or  other  mandates;  changes  in  federal,  state,  local  and  international  laws  and  regulations,  or  in  the 
application of such laws and regulations; consumer product liability claims; risks of product tampering and contamination; 
and negative  publicity  surrounding  actual or perceived  product  safety  deficiencies. The  increased  buying power of  large 
supermarket chains, other retail outlets and wholesale food vendors could result in greater resistance to price increases and 
could alter the pattern of customer inventory levels and access to shelf space. 

Risks of Shortages or Increased Costs of Labor 

Our businesses operate in highly competitive markets.  The labor market in the United States is very competitive 
and the unemployment rate is at historic lows.  We depend on the skills, working relationships, and continued services of 
key  personnel,  including  our  experienced  management  team.  We  must  hire,  train  and  develop  effective  employees.  We 
compete with other companies both within and outside of our industry for talented personnel, and we may lose key personnel 
or fail to attract, train, and retain other talented personnel.   In addition, our ability to achieve our operating goals depends on 
our ability to identify, hire, train, and retain qualified individuals. Any such loss or failure could adversely affect our product 
sales, financial condition, and operating results. 

Environmental Risks 

The disposal of solid and liquid waste material resulting from the preparation and processing of foods is subject to 
various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment. Such laws and regulations 
have an important effect on the food processing industry as a whole, requiring substantially all firms in the industry to incur 
material  expenditures  for  modification  of  existing  processing  facilities  and  for  construction  of  upgraded  or  new  waste 
treatment facilities. 

We cannot predict what environmental legislation or regulations will be enacted in the future, how existing or future 
laws or regulations will be administered or interpreted or what environmental conditions may be found to exist. Enactment 
of more stringent laws or regulations or more strict interpretation of existing laws and regulations may require additional 
expenditures by us, some of which could be material. 

Risks Resulting from Customer Concentration 

We have several large customers that account for a significant portion of our sales. Our top ten customers accounted 
for  43%,  43%  and  42%  of  our  sales  during  fiscal  years  2019,  2018  and  2017,  respectively,  with  our  largest  customer 
accounting for 11% of our sales in 2019, 9-1/2% of our sales in 2018 and 9-1/2% of our sales in 2017. 

Four of the ten customers are food distributors who sell our product to many end users. The loss of one or more of 
our large customers could adversely affect our results of operations. These customers typically do not enter into long-term 
contracts and make purchase decisions based on a combination of price, product quality, consumer demand and customer 
service performance. If our sales to one or more of these customers are reduced, this reduction may adversely affect our 
business. If receivables from one or more of these customers become uncollectible, our operating income would be adversely 
impacted. 

Competition 

Our businesses operate in highly competitive markets. We compete against national and regional manufacturers and 
distributors on the basis of price, quality, product variety and effective distribution. Many of our major competitors in the 
market  are  larger  and  have  greater  financial  and  marketing  resources  than  we  do.  Increased  competition  and  anticipated 
actions by our competitors could lead to downward pressure on prices and/or a decline in our market share, either of which 
could adversely affect our results. See “Competition” in Item 1 for more information about our competitors. 

7 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Risks Relating to Manufacturing and Distribution 

Our ability to purchase, manufacture and distribute products is critical to our success. Because we source certain 
products from single manufacturing sites, it is possible that we could experience a production disruption that results in a 
reduction or elimination of the availability of some of our products. If we are not able to obtain alternate production capability 
in a timely manner, or on favorable terms, it could have a negative impact on our business, results of operations, financial 
condition and cash flows, including the potential for long-term loss of product placement with various customers. We are 
also subject to risks of other business disruptions associated with our dependence on production facilities and distribution 
systems. Natural disasters, terrorist activity, cyberattacks or other unforeseen events could interrupt production or distribution 
and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, including the 
potential for long-term loss of product placement with our customers. 

Risks Relating to the Availability and Costs of Transportation  

Our ability to obtain adequate and reasonably priced methods of transportation to distribute our products, including 
refrigerated trailers for many of our products, is a key factor to our success. Delays in transportation, including weather-
related delays, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Further, higher fuel costs and 
increased  line  haul  costs  due  to  industry  capacity  constraints,  customer  delivery  requirements  and  a  more  restrictive 
regulatory environment could also negatively impact our financial results. We pay fuel surcharges that fluctuate with the 
price of diesel fuel to third-party transporters of our products, and such surcharges can be substantial. Any sudden or dramatic 
increases in the price of diesel fuel would serve to increase our fuel surcharges and our cost of goods sold. If we were unable 
to pass higher freight costs to our customers in the form of price increases, those higher costs could have a material adverse 
effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. 

Risks Relating to Manufacturing Capacity Constraints 

Our current manufacturing resources may be inadequate to meet significantly increased demand for some of our 
food products. Our ability to increase our manufacturing capacity depends on many factors, including the equipment delivery, 
construction lead-times, installation, qualification, regulatory permitting and regulatory requirements. A lack of sufficient 
manufacturing capacity to meet demand could cause our customer service levels to decrease, which may negatively affect 
customer demand for our products and customer relations generally, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on 
our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. In addition, operating facilities at or near capacity 
may also increase production and distribution costs and negatively affect relations with our employees or contractors, which 
could result in disruptions in our operations. 

New Jersey Law and Provisions of Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws May Inhibit a Change 
In Control  

The New Jersey Shareholders' Protection Act, N.J.S.A. 14A:10A-1, et seq., may delay, deter or prevent a change in 
control by prohibiting the Company from engaging in a business combination transaction with an interested shareholder for 
a period of five years after the person becomes an interested stockholder, even if a majority of our shareholders believe a 
change in control would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. In addition, our Amended and Restated 
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain provisions that may delay, deter or prevent a future acquisition of J & J 
Snack Foods Corp. not approved by our Board of Directors. This could occur even if our shareholders are offered an attractive 
value for their shares or if a substantial number or even a majority of our shareholders believe the takeover is in their best 
interest. These provisions are intended to encourage any person interested in acquiring us to negotiate with and obtain the 
approval of our Board of Directors in connection with the transaction. Provisions of our Amended and Restated Certificate 
of Incorporation and Bylaws that could delay, deter or prevent a future acquisition include the following: 

-- 
--  
-- 
-- 
-- 

-- 
-- 

-- 

a classified Board of Directors; 
the requirement that our shareholders may only remove Directors for cause; 
limitations on share holdings and voting of certain persons; 
special Director voting rights; 
the  ability  of  the  Board  of  Directors  to  consider  the  interests  of  various  constituencies,  including  our  employees, 
customers, suppliers, creditors and the local communities in which we operate; 
shareholders do not generally have the right to call special meetings or to act by written consent; 
our Bylaws contain advance notice procedures for nominations of Directors or submission of shareholder proposals at an 
annual meeting; and 
our Bylaws contain a forum selection clause providing that certain litigation against the Company can only be brought in 
New Jersey state or federal courts. 

8 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Risks Relating to Gerald B. Shreiber 

Gerald B. Shreiber is the founder, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the 
Company and the current beneficial owner of 19% of its outstanding common stock. Our Amended and Restated Certificate 
of Incorporation provides that Mr. Shreiber has three votes on any matter to be acted upon by the Board of Directors (subject 
to certain adjustments). Therefore, he and one other director would have the ability to approve any matter before the Board. 
The performance of the Company is greatly impacted by his leadership and decisions. 

Risk Related to Increases in our Health Insurance Costs  

The costs of employee health care insurance have been increasing in recent years due to rising health care costs, 
legislative changes, and general economic conditions.  Because of the breadth and complexity of health care regulations as 
well as other health care reform legislation considered by Congress and state legislatures, we cannot predict with certainty 
the future effect of these laws on us.  A continued increase in health care costs or additional costs incurred as a result of the 
Health  Care  Reform  Laws  or  the  enforcement  of  the  Health  Care  Reform  Laws  or  other  future  health  care  reform  laws 
imposed by Congress or state legislations could have a negative impact on our financial position and results of operations. 

Risk Related to Product Changes 

There  are  risks  in  the  marketplace  related  to  trade  and  consumer  acceptance  of  product  improvements,  packing 

initiatives and new product introductions. 

Risks Related to Changes in the Business 

Our  ability  to  successfully  manage  changes  to  our  business  processes,  including  selling,  distribution,  product 
capacity, information management systems and the integration of acquisitions, will directly affect our results of operations. 

Risks Associated with Foreign Operations 

Foreign operations generally involve greater risk than doing business in the United States. Foreign economies differ 
favorably or unfavorably from the United States’ economy in such respects as the level of inflation and debt, which may 
result  in  fluctuations  in  the  value  of  the  country’s  currency  and  real  property.  Further,  there  may  be  less  government 
regulation in various countries, and difficulty in enforcing legal rights outside the United States. Additionally, in some foreign 
countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation limitations on the removal of property or other 
assets,  political  or  social  instability  or  diplomatic  developments  which  could  affect  the  operations  and  assets  of  U.S. 
companies doing business in that country. Sales of our foreign operations were $33,906,000, $32,459,000 and $31,001,000 
in fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. At September 28, 2019, the total assets of our foreign operations were 
approximately $26 million or 2.6% of total assets which was significantly less than the prior year as we moved cash to the 
United States. At September 29, 2018, the total assets of our foreign operations were approximately $45 million or 4.8% of 
total assets. 

Risks Associated with our Information Technology Systems  

The efficient operation of our business depends on our information technology systems. We rely on our information 
technology systems to effectively manage our business data, communications, supply chain, manufacturing, order entry and 
fulfillment, and other business processes. The failure of our information technology systems (including those provided to us 
by third parties) to perform as we anticipate could disrupt our business and could result in billing, collecting, and ordering 
errors, processing inefficiencies, and the loss of sales and customers, causing our business and results of operations to suffer. 

Our information technology systems may be vulnerable to damage or interruption from circumstances beyond our 
control,  including  fire,  natural  disasters,  systems  failures,  security  breaches  or  intrusions  (including  theft  of  customer, 
consumer or other confidential data), and viruses. If we are unable to prevent physical and electronic break-ins, cyber-attacks 
and other information security breaches, we may suffer financial and reputational damage, be subject to litigation or incur 
remediation costs or penalties because of the unauthorized disclosure of confidential information belonging to us or to our 
partners, customers, suppliers or employees. 

9 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
We may experience difficulties in implementing the final phases of our new enterprise resource planning system. 
We are in the late stages of a multi-year implementation of a new enterprise resource planning system (“ERP”), which is 
replacing our existing financial and operating systems. The design and implementation of this new ERP has required an 
investment of significant personnel and financial resources, including substantial expenditures for outside consultants and 
software. We may not be able to implement the ERP successfully without experiencing delays, increased costs and other 
difficulties,  including  potential  design  defects,  miscalculations,  testing  requirements,  and  the  diversion  of  management’s 
attention from day-to-day business operations. If we are unable to implement the new ERP as planned, the effectiveness of 
our internal control over financial reporting could be adversely affected, our ability to assess those controls adequately could 
be delayed, and our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be negatively impacted. 

Risks Associated with Real or Perceived Safety Issues Regarding our Food Products 

We sell food products for human consumption, which involves risks such as product contamination or spoilage, 
product tampering, other adulteration of food products, mislabeling, and misbranding. We can be impacted by both real and 
unfounded claims regarding the safety of our operations, or concerns regarding mislabeled, adulterated, contaminated or 
spoiled food products. Any of these circumstances could necessitate a voluntary or mandatory recall due to a substantial 
product hazard, a need to change a product’s labeling or other consumer safety concerns. A pervasive product recall may 
result in significant loss due to the costs of a recall, related legal claims, including claims arising from bodily injury or illness 
caused by our products, the destruction of product inventory, or lost sales due to product unavailability. A highly publicized 
product recall, whether involving us or any related products made by third parties, also could result in a loss of customers or 
an unfavorable change in consumer sentiment regarding our products or any category in which we operate. In addition, an 
allegation of noncompliance with federal or state food laws and regulations could force us to cease production, stop selling 
our products or create significant adverse publicity that could harm our credibility and decrease market acceptance of our 
products. Any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition 
and cash flows. 

Seasonality and Quarterly Fluctuations 

Our  sales  are  affected  by  the  seasonal  demand  for  our  products.  Demand  is  greater  during  the  summer  months 
primarily as a result of the warm weather demand for our ICEE and frozen juice treats and desserts products. Because of 
seasonal fluctuations, there can be no assurance that the results of any particular quarter will be indicative of results for the 
full year or for future years. 

Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments 

We have no unresolved SEC staff comments to report. 

Item 2. 

Properties 

The Company’s primary east coast manufacturing facility is located in Pennsauken, New Jersey in a 70,000 square 
foot building on a two-acre lot. Soft pretzels, churros, and funnel cake are manufactured at this Company-owned facility 
which also serves as the Company’s corporate headquarters. The Company owns a 128,000 square foot building adjacent to 
this manufacturing facility which contains a large freezer for warehousing and distribution purposes. The Company leases, 
through January 2022, 16,000 square feet of office and warehouse space located next to the Pennsauken, New Jersey plant 
and owns a 43,000 square foot office and warehouse building in the same complex. 

The Company owns a 150,000 square foot building on eight acres in Bellmawr, New Jersey. The facility is used by 

the Company to manufacture soft pretzels. 

The Company’s primary west coast manufacturing facility is located in Vernon (Los Angeles), California. It consists 
of  a  137,000  square  foot  facility  in  which  soft  pretzels,  churros  and  various  lines  of  baked  goods  are  produced  and 
warehoused. Included in the 137,000 square foot facility is a 30,000 square foot freezer used for warehousing and distribution 
purposes. The facility is leased through November 2030. The Company leases an additional 80,000 square feet of office and 
warehouse space, adjacent to its manufacturing facility, through November 2030. 

The Company leases a 22,000 square foot soft pretzel manufacturing facility located in Brooklyn, New York. The 

lease runs through August 2023. 

10 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
The Company leases through June 2030 a 45,000 square foot churros and funnel cake manufacturing facility located 

in Colton, California. 

The Company leases an 85,000 square foot bakery manufacturing facility located in Atlanta, Georgia. The lease 

runs through December 2020.       

The Company leases a 129,000 square foot bakery manufacturing facility located in Rock Island, Illinois. The lease 

runs through December 2034.       

The Company owns a 46,000 square foot frozen juice treat and dessert manufacturing facility and a 42,000 square 

foot dry storage warehouse located on six acres in Scranton, Pennsylvania. 

The Company leases a 29,600 square foot soft pretzel manufacturing facility located in Hatfield, Pennsylvania. The 

lease runs through June 2032. 

The Company leases a 48,000 square foot soft pretzel manufacturing facility located in Carrollton, Texas. The lease 
runs through April 2026. The Company leases an additional property containing a 6,500 square foot storage freezer across 
the street from the manufacturing facility, which lease expires May 2021. 

The Company leases a 177,500 square foot soft pretzel manufacturing facility located in Alsip, Illinois. The lease 

runs through March 2030. 

The Company’s fresh bakery products manufacturing facility and offices are located in Bridgeport, New Jersey in 

three buildings totaling 133,000 square feet. The buildings are leased through December 2025. 

The Company owns a 165,000 square foot fig and fruit bar manufacturing facility located on 9-1/2 acres in Moscow 

Mills (St. Louis), Missouri. 

The Company owns an 84,000 square foot handheld products manufacturing facility in Holly Ridge, North Carolina. 

The Company leases a 70,000 square foot handheld products manufacturing facility in Weston, Oregon which is 

leased through May 13, 2021. 

The Company leases a 39,000 square foot frozen juice treat and dessert manufacturing facility in Tampa, Florida 

which is leased through September 2023. 

The Company also leases approximately 160 warehouse and distribution facilities in 44 states, Mexico and Canada. 

Item 3.  

Legal Proceedings 

The Company has no material pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the 

business, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is subject. 

Item 4.  

Mine Safety Disclosures 

Not Applicable 

11 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
PART II 

Item 5. 

Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters And Issuer Purchases Of Equity 
Securities 

The Company’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “JJSF.” The 
following table sets forth the high and low sale price quotations as reported by NASDAQ and dividend information for the 
common stock for each quarter of the years ended September 29, 2018 and September 28, 2019. 

Fiscal 2018 
First quarter 
Second quarter 
Third quarter 
Fourth quarter 

Fiscal 2019 
First quarter 
Second quarter 
Third quarter 
Fourth quarter 

   Common Stock Market Price 

High 

Low 

     Dividend 
     Declared 

  $ 

  $ 

157.33     $ 
153.99       
158.41       
159.05       

162.80     $ 
162.84       
167.50       
196.84       

127.00     $ 
128.53       
125.98       
139.90       

138.65     $ 
138.40      
150.61      
159.63      

0.4500   
0.4500   
0.4500   
0.4500   

0.5000   
0.5000   
0.5000   
0.5000   

As of September 28, 2019, we had approximately 23,000 beneficial shareholders. 

In our fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, we purchased and retired 142,665 shares of our common stock at a 

cost of $18,228,763. 

In our fiscal year ended September 29, 2018, we purchased and retired 20,604 shares of our common stock at a cost 

of $2,794,027. 

We did not purchase any shares of our common stock in our fiscal year ended September 28, 2019. 

A plan to purchase 500,000 shares was announced on November 8, 2012. 500,000 shares were purchased under this 
plan with the last purchase in August 2017. A plan to purchase 500,000 shares was announced on August 4, 2017 with no 
expiration date. 384,506 shares remain to be purchased under this plan. 

For information on the Company’s Equity Compensation Plans, please see Item 12 herein. 

12 

  
  
  
  
         
  
  
       
         
         
  
  
    
  
      
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
       
         
         
  
  
       
         
         
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
    
  
       
         
         
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Stock Performance Graph 

Item 6.  

Selected Financial Data 

The selected financial data for the last five years was derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. 
The  following  selected  financial  data  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  “Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto, especially 
as the information pertains to fiscal 2017, 2018 and 2019. 

Fiscal year ended in September 
(In thousands except per share data) 

2019 

2018 

2017 

2016 

2015 

Net Sales 
Net Earnings 
Total Assets 
Long-Term Debt 
Capital Lease Obligations 
Stockholders' Equity 
Common Share Data 
Earnings Per Diluted Share 
Earnings Per Basic Share 
Common Shares Outstanding At Year End 
Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share 

94,819     $  103,596     $ 

  $  1,186,487     $  1,138,265     $  1,084,224     $  992,781     $  976,256   
  $ 
70,183   
  $  1,019,339     $  932,013     $  867,228     $  790,487     $  739,669   
  $ 
-   
1,469   
  $ 
  $  833,751     $  759,091     $  682,322     $  637,974     $  599,919   

-     $ 
1,057     $ 

-     $ 
1,244     $ 

-     $ 
1,077     $ 

-     $ 
1,600     $ 

79,174     $ 

75,975     $ 

  $ 
  $ 

  $ 

5.00     $ 
5.04     $ 
18,895       
2.00     $ 

5.51     $ 
5.54     $ 
18,754       
1.80     $ 

4.21     $ 
4.23     $ 
18,663       
1.68     $ 

4.05     $ 
4.07     $ 
18,668       
1.56     $ 

3.73   
3.76   
18,676   
1.44   

13 

  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
       
         
         
         
         
  
  
  
    
    
    
    
  
  
       
         
         
         
         
  
       
         
         
         
         
  
    
 
                     
Item 7.  

Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations 

In addition to historical information, this document and analysis contains forward-looking statements. The forward-
looking statements contained herein are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ 
materially  from  those  projected  in  the  forward-looking  statements.  Important  factors  that  might  cause  such  a  difference 
include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations.” Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect 
management’s analysis only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise or update these forward-
looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof. 

Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates 

We  prepare  our  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United 
States of America. The preparation of such financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of those 
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could 
differ from those estimates. 

The Company discloses its significant accounting policies in the accompanying notes to its audited consolidated 

financial statements. 

Judgments and estimates of uncertainties are required in applying the Company’s accounting policies in certain 
areas.  Following  are  some  of  the  areas  requiring  significant  judgments  and  estimates:  revenue  recognition,  accounts 
receivable, cash flow and valuation assumptions in performing asset impairment tests of long-lived and intangible assets, 
estimates of the value and useful lives of intangible assets, insurance reserves, inventories and income taxes. 

There are numerous critical assumptions that may influence accounting estimates in these and other areas. We base 
our critical assumptions on historical experience, third-party data and various other estimates we believe to be reasonable. A 
description of the aforementioned policies follows: 

Revenue Recognition - We adopted the new revenue recognition guidance on the first day of our fiscal 2019 year 
using a modified retrospective approach; however, we did not record a cumulative-effect adjustment from initially applying 
the standard as the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. We completed 
a review of customer contracts and evaluated the impact of the new standard on certain common practices currently employed 
by us. We also finalized our assessment of the impact on our accounting policies, processes, system requirements, internal 
controls and disclosures. 

When Performance Obligations Are Satisfied 
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the 
unit  of  account  for  revenue  recognition.  A  contract’s  transaction  price  is  allocated  to  each  distinct  performance 
obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. 

The singular performance obligation of our customer contracts for product and machine sales is determined by each 
individual purchase order and the respective products ordered, with revenue being recognized at a point-in-time 
when the obligation under the terms of the agreement is satisfied and product control is transferred to our customer. 
Specifically,  control  transfers  to  our  customers  when  the  product  is  delivered  to,  installed  or  picked  up  by  our 
customers based upon applicable shipping terms, as our customers can direct the use and obtain substantially all of 
the remaining benefits from the product at this point in time. The performance obligations in our customer contracts 
for product are generally satisfied within 30 days. 

The  singular  performance  obligation  of  our  customer  contracts  for  time  and  material  repair  and  maintenance 
equipment service is the performance of the repair and maintenance with revenue being recognized at a point-in-
time when the repair and maintenance is completed. 

The singular performance obligation of our customer repair and maintenance equipment service contracts is the 
performance of the repair and maintenance with revenue being recognized over the time the service is expected to 
be  performed.  Our  customers  are  billed  for  service  contracts  in  advance  of  performance  and  therefore  we  have 
contract liability on our balance sheet. 

14 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Significant Payment Terms 
In  general,  within  our  customer  contracts,  the  purchase  order  identifies  the  product,  quantity,  price,  pick-up 
allowances,  payment  terms  and  final  delivery  terms.  Although  some  payment  terms  may  be  more  extended, 
presently the majority of our payment terms are 30 days. As a result, we have used the available practical expedient 
and, consequently, do not adjust our revenues for the effects of a significant financing component. 

Shipping  
All amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling are classified as revenues; therefore, we recognize 
revenue for shipping and handling fees at the time the products are shipped or when services are performed. The 
cost of shipping products to the customer is recognized at the time the products are shipped to the customer and our 
policy is to classify them as Distribution expenses. 

Variable Consideration 
In addition to fixed contract consideration, our contracts include some form of variable consideration, including 
sales discounts, trade promotions and certain other sales and consumer incentives, including rebates and coupon 
redemptions.  In  general,  variable  consideration  is  treated  as  a  reduction  in  revenue  when  the  related  revenue  is 
recognized. Depending on the specific type of variable consideration, we use the most likely amount method to 
determine the variable consideration. We believe there will be no significant changes to our estimates of variable 
consideration when any related uncertainties are resolved with our customers. We review and update our estimates 
and related accruals of variable consideration each period based on historical experience. 

Warranties & Returns 
We provide all customers with a standard or assurance type warranty. Either stated or implied, we provide assurance 
the related products will comply with all agreed-upon specifications and other warranties provided under the law. 
No services beyond an assurance warranty are provided to our customers. 

We do not grant a general right of return. However, customers may return defective or non-conforming products. 
Customer remedies may include either a cash refund or an exchange of the product. We do not estimate a right of 
return and related refund liability as returns of our products are rare. 

Contract Balances 
Our customers are billed for service contracts in advance of performance and therefore we have contract liability 
on our balance sheet as follows: 

Beginning Balance 
Additions to contract liability 
Amounts recognized as revenue 
Ending Balance 

Fiscal Year Ended 

   September 28, 

2019 

September 29, 
2018 

(in thousands) 

  $ 

  $ 

1,865      $ 
6,308        
(6,839 )     
1,334      $ 

1,956   
6,887   
(6,978 ) 
1,865   

Disaggregation of Revenue 
See Note O of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements, for disaggregation of our net sales by class of 
similar product and type of customer. 

Allowance for Doubtful Receivables  
We provide an allowance for doubtful receivables after taking into consideration historical experience and other 
factors. The allowance for doubtful receivables was $665,000 and $400,000 at June 29, 2019 and September 29, 
2018, respectively. 

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Accounts  Receivable  -  We  record  accounts  receivable  at  the  time  revenue  is  recognized.  Bad  debt  expense  is 
recorded  in  marketing  and  administrative  expenses.  The  amount  of  the  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  is  based  on  our 
estimate of the accounts receivable amount that is uncollectable. It is comprised of a general reserve based on historical 
experience and amounts for specific customers’ accounts receivable balances that we believe are at risk due to our knowledge 
of facts regarding the customer(s). We continually monitor our estimate of the allowance for doubtful accounts and adjust it 
monthly.  We  usually  have  approximately  15  customers  with  accounts  receivable  balances  of  between  $1  million  to  $10 
million. Failure of these customers, and others with lesser balances, to pay us the amounts owed, could have a material impact 
on our consolidated financial statements. 

Accounts receivable due from any of our customers is subject to risk. Our total bad debt expense was $389,000, 
$259,000 and $122,000 for the fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. At September 28, 2019 and September 29, 
2018, our accounts receivables were $140,938,000 and $132,342,000 net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $572,000 
and $400,000. 

Asset Impairment – We have three reporting units with goodwill totaling $102,511,000 as of September 28, 2019. 
Goodwill is evaluated annually by the Company for impairment. We perform impairment tests at year end for our reporting 
units, which is also the operating segment level, with recorded goodwill utilizing primarily the discounted cash flow method. 
This methodology used to estimate the fair value of the total Company and its reporting units requires inputs and assumptions 
(i.e. revenue growth, operating profit margins, capital spending requirements and discount rates) that reflect current market 
conditions. The estimated fair value of each reporting unit is compared to the carrying value of the reporting unit. If the 
carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the goodwill of the reporting unit is potentially impaired, and the 
Company  then  determines  the  implied  fair  value  of  goodwill,  which  is  compared  to  the  carrying  value  of  goodwill  to 
determine if impairment exists.  Our tests at September 28, 2019 show that the fair value of each of our reporting units with 
goodwill exceeded its carrying value. Therefore no further analysis was required.  The inputs and assumptions used involve 
future  operating 
considerable  management 
performance.   Assumptions  used  in  these  forecasts  are  consistent  with  internal  planning.  The  actual  performance  of  the 
reporting units could differ from management’s estimates due to changes in business conditions, operating performance, 
economic conditions, competition and consumer preferences.  

judgment  and  are  based  upon  assumptions  about  expected 

Licenses and rights, customer relationships and non- compete agreements are being amortized by the straight-line 
method over periods ranging from 2 to 20 years and amortization expense is reflected throughout operating expenses.  Long-
lived  assets,  including  fixed  assets  and  amortizing  intangibles,  are  reviewed  for  impairment  as  events  or  changes  in 
circumstances occur indicating that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.  Indefinite lived intangibles are 
reviewed annually for impairment. Cash flow and sales analyses are used to assess impairment. The estimates of future cash 
flows and sales involve considerable management judgment and are based upon assumptions about expected future operating 
performance.  Assumptions used in these forecasts are consistent with internal planning. The actual cash flows and sales 
could  differ  from  management’s  estimates  due  to  changes  in  business  conditions,  operating  performance,  economic 
conditions, competition and consumer preferences.  

Useful  Lives  of  Intangible  Assets  -  Most  of  our  trade  names  which  have  carrying  value  have  been  assigned  an 
indefinite life and are not amortized because we plan to receive the benefit from them indefinitely. If we decide to curtail or 
eliminate the use of any of the trade names or if sales that are generated from any particular trade name do not support the 
carrying value of the trade name, then we would record impairment or assign an estimated useful life and amortize over the 
remaining useful life. Rights such as prepaid licenses and non-compete agreements are amortized over contractual periods. 
The useful lives of customer relationships are based on the discounted cash flows expected to be received from sales to the 
customers adjusted for an attrition rate. The loss of a major customer or declining sales in general could create an impairment 
charge. 

Insurance Reserves - We have a self-insured medical plan which covers approximately 1,700 of our employees. We 
record a liability for incurred but not yet reported or paid claims based on our historical experience of claims payments and 
a calculated lag time period. We maintain a spreadsheet that includes claims payments made each month according to the 
date the claim was incurred. This enables us to have an historical record of claims incurred but not yet paid at any point in 
the past. We then compare our accrued liability to the more recent claims incurred but not yet paid amounts and adjust our 
recorded  liability  up  or  down  accordingly.  Our  recorded  liability  at  September  28,  2019  and  September  29,  2018  was 
$1,392,000 and $2,058,000, respectively. Considering that we have stop loss coverage of $200,000 for each individual plan 
subscriber, the general consistency of claims payments and the short time lag, we believe that there is not a material exposure 
for this liability. Because of the foregoing, we do not engage a third party actuary to assist in this analysis. 

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We self-insure, up to loss limits, worker’s compensation and automobile liability claims. Accruals for claims under 
our self-insurance program are recorded on a claims-incurred basis. Under this program, the estimated liability for claims 
incurred but unpaid in fiscal years 2019 and 2018 was $3,300,000 and $4,100,000 respectively. Our total recorded liability 
for all years’ claims incurred but not yet paid was $8,700,000 and $9,200,000 at September 28, 2019 and September 29, 
2018, respectively. We estimate the liability based on total incurred claims and paid claims adjusting for loss development 
factors which account for the development of open claims over time. We estimate the amounts we expect to pay for some 
insurance years by multiplying incurred losses by a loss development factor which is based on insurance industry averages 
and the age of the incurred claims; our estimated liability is then the difference between the amounts we expect to pay and 
the amounts we have already paid for those years. Loss development factors that we use range from 1.0 to 2.0. However, for 
some years, the estimated liability is the difference between the amounts we have already paid for that year and the maximum 
we could pay under the program in effect for that particular year because the calculated amount we expect to pay is higher 
than the maximum. For other years, where there are few claims open, the estimated liability we record is the amount the 
insurance company has reserved for those claims. We evaluate our estimated liability on a continuing basis and adjust it 
accordingly. Due to the multi-year length of these insurance programs, there is exposure to claims coming in lower or higher 
than anticipated; however, due to constant monitoring and stop loss coverage of $350,000 on individual claims, we believe 
our exposure is not material. Because of the foregoing, we do not engage a third party actuary to assist in this analysis. In 
connection with these self-insurance agreements, we customarily enter into letters of credit arrangements with our insurers. 
At both September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, we had outstanding letters of credit totaling $9,275,000. 

Inventories - Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined by the first-in, first-out method) or market.  We 
recognize abnormal  amounts  of  idle  facilities,  freight,  handling  costs,  and  spoilage as  charges  of  the  current 
period.  Additionally, we allocate fixed production overhead to inventories based on the normal capacity of our production 
facilities.  We calculate normal capacity as the production expected to be achieved over a number of periods or seasons under 
normal circumstances, taking into account the loss of capacity resulting from planned maintenance. This requires us to use 
judgment to determine when production is outside the range of expected variation in production (either abnormally low or 
abnormally  high).   In  periods  of  abnormally  low  production  (for  example,  periods  in  which  there  is  significantly  lower 
demand,  labor  and  material  shortages  exist,  or  there  is  unplanned  equipment  downtime)  the  amount  of  fixed  overhead 
allocated to each unit of production is not increased.  However, in periods of abnormally high production the amount of fixed 
overhead allocated to each unit of production is decreased to assure inventories are not measured above cost. 

Income Taxes - We account for our income taxes under the liability method.  Under the liability method, deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and 
liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates that will be in effect when these differences reverse.  Deferred tax expense is 
the result of changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities. 

Refer to Note A to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for additional information on our accounting 

policies. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: 

Fiscal 2019 (52 weeks) Compared to Fiscal Year 2018 (52 weeks) 

Net sales increased $48,222,000, or 4%, to $1,186,487,000 in fiscal 2019 from $1,138,265,000 in fiscal 2018. 

We have three reportable segments, as disclosed in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements: 

Food Service, Retail Supermarkets and Frozen Beverages. 

The Chief Operating Decision Maker for Food Service and Retail Supermarkets and the Chief Operating Decision 
Maker  for  Frozen  Beverages  monthly  review  detailed  operating  income  statements  and  sales  reports  in  order  to  assess 
performance and allocate resources to each individual segment. Sales and operating income are the key variables monitored 
by the Chief Operating Decision Makers and management when determining each segment’s and the Company’s financial 
condition and operating performance. In addition, the Chief Operating Decision Makers review and evaluate depreciation, 
capital spending and assets of each segment on a quarterly basis to monitor cash flow and asset needs of each segment. 

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FOOD SERVICE 

Sales to food service customers increased $15,659,000, or 2 percent, to $761,603,000 in fiscal 2019. Soft pretzel 
sales to the food service market increased about 1/3 of 1 percent to $209,227,000 for the year with higher sales to convenience 
store chains offset by lower sales to restaurant chains and with sales increases and decreases throughout our customer base. 
Our line of BRAUHAUS pretzels contributed to the increased sales. Frozen juice bar and ices sales increased $1,308,000, or 
3%, to $43,672,000 for the year due primarily to higher sales to warehouse club stores. Churro sales to food service customers 
were up 7% to $65,976,000 for the year with sales increases and decreases across our customer base but with particularly 
strong sales to warehouse club stores. Sales of bakery products increased $13,245,000, or 4%, to $384,636,000 for the year 
with increased sales to one customer accounting for all of the increase. Handheld sales to food service customers were down 
19% to $31,685,000 in 2019 with sales decreases to three customers accounting for all of the decrease. Sales of funnel cake 
increased $3,223,000, or 15% to $24,793,000 due primarily to increased sales to a quick service restaurant under a limited 
time offer in our second quarter. Overall food service sales to restaurant chains were down about 2% for the year. Sales of 
new products in the first twelve months since their introduction were approximately $13.5 million for the year. Price increases 
accounted for approximately $15 million of sales for the year and net volume including new product sales were essentially 
flat. Operating income in our Food Service segment increased from $74,056,000 in 2018 to $78,130,000 in 2019 resulting 
from benefits of improved operations at several of our manufacturing facilities and increased pricing. 

RETAIL SUPERMARKETS 

Sales  of  products  to  retail  supermarkets  decreased  $1,663,000  or  1%  to  $119,276,000  in  fiscal  year  2019.  Soft 
pretzel sales to retail supermarkets were $36,264,000 compared to $36,438,000 in 2018. Strong pretzel sales increases from 
sales of AUNTIE ANNE’S products were offset by lower sales of our SUPER PRETZEL products. Sales of frozen juices 
and ices decreased $684,000 or 1% to $73,751,000 as we lost some volume and placements due to price increases. Coupon 
redemption  costs,  a  reduction  of  sales,  decreased  19%  to  $3,596,000  for  the  year.   Handheld  sales  to  retail  supermarket 
customers decreased 12% to $10,902,000 for the year as sales of this product line in retail supermarkets continues its long-
term decline.  

Sales of new products in the first twelve months since their introduction were approximately $1 million in fiscal 
year 2019. Price increases provided about $4 million of sales for the year and net volume decreased about $5.5 million for 
the year. Operating income in our Retail Supermarkets segment increased from $8,304,000 to $8,876,000 for the year. The 
primary contribution to the higher operating income this year was increased pricing. 

FROZEN BEVERAGES 

Frozen  beverage  and  related  product  sales  increased  13%  to  $305,608,000  in  fiscal  2019.  Beverage  sales  alone 
increased 7% or $10,883,000 for the year with increases and decreases throughout our customer base. About one third of the 
beverage sales increase was from increased flow through sales to one distributor which did not benefit operating income. 
Gallon  sales  were  up  3%  in  our  base  ICEE  business,  with  sales  increases  spread  throughout  our  customer  base.  Service 
revenue increased 8% to $85,103,000 for the year with sales increases and decreases spread throughout our customer base. 
Machines revenue, primarily sales of machines, increased from $28,652,000 in 2018 to $45,811,000 in 2019 with sales to 
two customers accounting for most of the increase. The estimated number of Company owned frozen beverage dispensers 
was  26,000  and  25,000  at  September  28,  2019  and  September  29,  2018,  respectively.  Operating  income  in  our  Frozen 
Beverage segment increased from $28,415,000 in 2018 to $29,950,000 in 2019 as a result of higher sales. 

CONSOLIDATED 

Other  than  as  commented  upon  above  by  segment,  there  are  no  material  specific  reasons  for  the  reported  sales 
increases or decreases. Sales levels can be impacted by the appeal of our products to our customers and consumers and their 
changing tastes, competitive and pricing pressures, sales execution, marketing programs, seasonal weather, customer stability 
and general economic conditions. 

Gross  profit  as  a  percentage  of  sales  was  essentially  unchanged  at  29.53%  in  2019  and  29.54%  in  2018  as  the 
benefits of improved operations at several of our manufacturing facilities and increased pricing were offset by increases in 
lower margin sales of machines in our frozen beverages segment and increases in lower margin sales of bakery products in 
our food service segment. 

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Total operating expenses increased $7,934,000 to $233,445,000 in fiscal 2019 and as a percentage of sales decreased 
to 19.68% of sales from 19.81% in 2018. Marketing expenses decreased to 8.13% this year from 8.38% of sales in 2018 
because of modest spending increases in all of our businesses. Distribution expenses as a percent of sales decreased to 8.00% 
from 8.11% in 2018 because freight rates have dropped from last year. Administrative expenses were 3.43% and 3.32% of 
sales in 2019 and 2018, respectively. 

Operating income increased $6,181,000 or 6% to $116,956,000 in fiscal year 2019 as a result of the aforementioned 

items. 

Our  investments  generated  before  tax  income  of  $7.7  million  this  year,  up  from  $6.3  million  last  year  due  to 

increases in the amount of investments and higher interest rates. 

Other income in 2019 includes a $2.0 million payment received from a customer due to cancellation of production 

under a co-manufacturing agreement. 

Other  income  in  2018  includes  $520,000  gain  on  a  sale  of  property  and  $869,000  reimbursement  of  business 

interruption losses due to the MARY B’s biscuits recall in January 2018. 

Other expenses in 2017 include $1,070,000 of expenses incurred to acquire Hill & Valley, the ICEE distributor and 

Labriola Bakery. 

Net earnings for the year ended September 29, 2018 benefited from a $20.7 million gain, or $1.11 per diluted share, 
on the remeasurement of deferred tax liabilities and a $8.8 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, reduction in income taxes 
related primarily to the lower corporate tax rate enacted under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017 which was 
partially offset by a $1.2 million, or $.06 per diluted share, provision for the one time repatriation tax, both of which resulted 
from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in December 2017. Net earnings for the year were also impacted by a $1.4 million, 
or  $.07  per  diluted  share,  expense  on  the  remeasurement  of  deferred  tax  liabilities  due  to  changes  in  New  Jersey  tax 
regulations effective July 2018. Excluding the deferred tax gain, the deferred tax expense and the one-time repatriation tax, 
our effective tax rate was 27.7% in the year ended September 29, 2018. Net earnings this year benefitted by a reduction of 
approximately $900,000 in tax as the provision for the one-time repatriation tax was reduced as the amount recorded last 
year was an estimate.  Excluding the reduction in the provision for the one-time repatriation tax, our effective tax rate was 
25.8% for this year. 

Net  earnings  decreased  $8,777,000  or  8%,  in  fiscal  2019  to  $94,819,000,  or  $5.00  per  diluted  share,  from 

$103,596,000, or $5.51 per diluted share, in fiscal 2018 as a result of the aforementioned items. 

There are many factors which can impact our net earnings from year to year and in the long run, among which are 
the  supply  and  cost  of  raw  materials  and  labor,  insurance  costs,  factors  impacting  sales  as  noted  above,  the  continuing 
consolidation of our customers, our ability to manage our manufacturing, marketing and distribution activities, our ability to 
make and integrate acquisitions and changes in tax laws and interest rates. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: 

Fiscal 2018 (52 weeks) Compared to Fiscal Year 2017 (53 weeks) 

Net  sales  increased  $54,041,000,  or  5%,  to  $1,138,265,000  in  fiscal  2018  from  $1,084,224,000  in  fiscal  2017. 

Excluding sales from the extra week in 2017, sales increased approximately 7% from 2017 to 2018. 

Excluding sales from Hill & Valley, Inc., acquired in January 2017, an ICEE distributor located in the Southeast 
acquired in June 2017 and Labriola Bakery which was acquired in August 2017 and the extra week in 2017, sales increased 
approximately 4% for the year. 

We have three reportable segments, as disclosed in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements: 

Food Service, Retail Supermarkets and Frozen Beverages. 

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The Chief Operating Decision Maker for Food Service and Retail Supermarkets and the Chief Operating Decision 
Maker  for  Frozen  Beverages  monthly  review  detailed  operating  income  statements  and  sales  reports  in  order  to  assess 
performance and allocate resources to each individual segment. Sales and operating income are the key variables monitored 
by the Chief Operating Decision Makers and management when determining each segment’s and the Company’s financial 
condition and operating performance. In addition, the Chief Operating Decision Makers review and evaluate depreciation, 
capital spending and assets of each segment on a quarterly basis to monitor cash flow and asset needs of each segment. 

FOOD SERVICE 

Sales to food service customers increased $44,150,000 or 6%, to $745,944,000 in fiscal 2018. Excluding the extra 
week in 2017, sales increased approximately 9% from 2017 to 2018. Excluding Hill & Valley and Labriola sales and the 
extra week in 2017, sales increased approximately 4% for the year. Soft pretzel sales to the food service market increased 
16% to $208,544,000 for the year with strong sales to restaurant chains and movie theatres and with sales increases and 
decreases throughout our customer base. Our new line of BRAUHAUS pretzels contributed to the increased sales. Excluding 
Labriola sales, soft pretzel sales increased 10%. Frozen juice bar and ices sales decreased $7,105,000, or 14%, to $42,364,000 
for the year due primarily to lower sales to warehouse club stores because of a loss of a promotion and because of reduced 
distribution. Churro sales to food service customers were down 2% to $61,726,000 for the year with sales increases and 
decreases across our customer base but with particularly low sales to one warehouse club store which last year had sales of 
a new product since discontinued. Sales of bakery products increased $20,034,000, or 6%, for the year. Excluding Hill & 
Valley and Labriola sales, bakery sales were down about 1/4 of 1% for the year with sales increases and decreases spread 
across our customer base. Handheld sales to food service customers were up 5% to $38,928,000 in 2018 with sales increases 
to  two  customers  accounting  all  of  the  increase.  Sales  of  funnel  cake  increased  $1,611,000,  or  8%  to  $21,570,000  due 
primarily to increased sales to school food service. Overall food service sales to restaurant chains were strong for the year. 
Sales of new products in the first twelve months since their introduction were approximately $20 million for the year. Price 
increases accounted for approximately $8.5 million of sales for the year and net volume increases including new product 
sales and sales of the acquired businesses accounted for approximately $36 million of sales for the year. Operating income 
in our Food Service segment decreased from $81,208,000 in 2017 to $74,056,000 in 2018. Operating income this year was 
impacted by approximately $5.3 million of higher distribution expenses primarily due to higher fuel costs and the January 
2018 implementation of the electronic logging device mandate. Additionally, lower sales of our MARY B’s biscuits and 
related costs due to our recall in early January impacted our operating income by approximately $1.8 million for the year. 
Operating  income  was  also  impacted  by generally  higher costs  for payroll  and  insurance,  added  personnel  in  the  selling 
function,  product  mix  changes  and  significantly  lower  volume  concentrated  in  specific  facilities  and  higher  cost  of 
ingredients. Operating income in the first quarter was impacted by inefficiencies at our Labriola production facility which 
was  acquired  in  the  fourth  quarter  2017  (compounded  by  the  integration  of  products  previously  manufactured  at  other 
facilities) and shutdown costs of our Chambersburg facility. Operating income was also impacted by idle overhead during 
an  upgrade  of  one  of  our  production  facilities.  Hill  &  Valley  contributed  improved  operating  income  of  $1.7  million 
compared to last year. Last year’s operating income included a $1.8 million gain on an insurance recovery related to product 
quality issues in our 2016 fiscal year which was recorded as a reduction of cost of goods sold. 

RETAIL SUPERMARKETS 

Sales of products to retail supermarkets increased $1,692,000 or 1% to $120,939,000 in fiscal year 2018. Excluding 
sales  from  the  extra  week  in  2017,  sales  increased  approximately  3%  from  2017  to  2018.  Soft  pretzel  sales  to  retail 
supermarkets were $36,438,000 compared to $35,081,000 in 2017, an increase of 4%. All of the pretzel sales increase was 
from sales of AUNTIE ANNE’S products, under a license agreement entered into midway in our 2017 year. Sales of frozen 
juices  and  ices  increased  $3,110,000  or  4%  to  $74,435,000  primarily  because  of  sales  of  SOUR  PATCH  KIDS  frozen 
novelties under a new license agreement. Coupon redemption costs, a reduction of sales, decreased 9% to $4,439,000 for the 
year.  Handheld sales to retail supermarket customers decreased 17% to $12,419,060 for the year as sales of this product line 
in retail supermarkets continues its long-term decline.  

Sales of new products in the first twelve months since their introduction were approximately $6 million in fiscal 
year 2018. Price increases were negligible in 2018. Operating income in our Retail Supermarkets segment decreased from 
$10,627,000 to $8,304,000 for the year. The primary contributions to the lower operating income this year were increases in 
trade spending, distribution costs and product costs which offset a major contribution from the sales of SOUR PATCH KIDS 
frozen novelties. 

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FROZEN BEVERAGES 

Frozen beverage and related product sales increased 3% to $271,382,000 in fiscal 2018. Excluding sales from the 
extra week in 2017, sales increased approximately 5% from 2017 to 2018. Excluding the acquired ICEE distributor and the 
extra week in 2017, sales increased approximately 4% for the year. Beverage sales alone increased 5% or $7,470,000 for the 
year with increases and decreases throughout our customer base. Gallon sales were up 6% in our base ICEE business, with 
sales increases spread throughout our customer base. Service revenue increased 6% to $78,805,000 for the year with sales 
increases and decreases spread throughout our customer base. Sales of beverage machines, which tend to fluctuate from year 
to year while following no specific trend, decreased from $27,073,000 in 2017 to $23,781,000 in 2018. The estimated number 
of Company owned frozen beverage dispensers was 24,000 and 25,000 at September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, 
respectively. Operating income in our Frozen Beverage segment increased from $26,272,000 in 2017 to $28,415,000 in 2018 
as a result of higher beverage sales and service revenue. 

CONSOLIDATED 

Other  than  as  commented  upon  above  by  segment,  there  are  no  material  specific  reasons  for  the  reported  sales 
increases or decreases. Sales levels can be impacted by the appeal of our products to our customers and consumers and their 
changing tastes, competitive and pricing pressures, sales execution, marketing programs, seasonal weather, customer stability 
and general economic conditions. 

Gross profit as a percentage of sales decreased to 29.54% in 2018 from 30.53% in 2017. Although higher sales 
benefited our gross margin, the decrease in gross profit margin was caused by a number of factors including higher costs for 
payroll  and  workers  compensation  insurance,  inefficiencies  at  our  Labriola  production  facility,  shutdown  costs  of  our 
Chambersburg facility, lower sales of our MARY B’S biscuits and related costs, idle overhead during an upgrade of one of 
our production facilities as well as by about $500,000 of costs related to Hurricane Florence’s impact on our North Carolina 
plant. Last year’s gross profit margin percentage benefitted from $1.8 million gain on an insurance recovery related to product 
quality issues in our 2016 fiscal year which was recorded as a reduction of cost of goods sold. 

Total  operating  expenses  increased  $12,595,000  to  $225,511,000  in  fiscal  2018  and  as  a  percentage  of  sales 
increased to 19.81% of sales from 19.64% in 2017. Marketing expenses decreased to 8.38% this year from 8.71% of sales in 
2017  primarily  because  of  lower  spending  to  support  warehouse  club  store  sales  in  our  foodservice  business  and  lower 
marketing  expenses  of  the  acquired  Hill  &  Valley  and  Labriola  businesses.  Distribution  expenses  as  a  percent  of  sales 
increased  to  8.11%  from  7.55%  in  2018.  Distribution  expenses  have  increased  due  to  higher  fuel  costs  and  the  recent 
implementation of the electronic logging device mandate. We expect distribution expenses to remain higher through at least 
the  first  quarter  of  our  2019  fiscal  year.  Administrative  expenses  were  3.32%  and  3.40%  of  sales  in  2018  and  2017, 
respectively. 

Operating income decreased $7,332,000 or 6% to $110,775,000 in fiscal year 2018 as a result of the aforementioned 

items. 

Our  investments  generated  before  tax  income  of  $6.3  million  this  year,  up  from  $5.3  million  last  year  due  in 

increases in the amount of investments and higher interest rates. 

Other  income  this  year  includes  $520,000  gain  on  a  sale  of  property  and  $869,000  reimbursement  of  business 

interruption losses due to the MARY B’s biscuits recall. 

Other expenses in 2017 include $1,070,000 of expenses incurred to acquire Hill & Valley, the ICEE distributor and 
Labriola Bakery.                                                                                                                                                                          

Net earnings for the year ended September 28, 2019 benefited from a $20.7 million, or $1.11 per diluted share, gain 
on the remeasurement of deferred tax liabilities and a $8.8 million, or $0.47 per diluted share, reduction in income taxes 
related primarily to the lower corporate tax rate enacted under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017.  Net earnings 
for the year were impacted by a $1.2 million, or $.06 per diluted share, provision for the one-time repatriation tax required 
under the new federal tax law and by a $1.4 million, or $.07 per diluted share, expense on the remeasurement of deferred tax 
liabilities due to changes in New Jersey tax regulations effective July 2018.  Excluding the deferred tax gain, the deferred 
tax expense and the one-time repatriation tax, our effective tax rate decreased to 27.7% from 35.2% in the prior year reflecting 
the reduction in the federal statutory rate to 21% from 35% on January 1, 2018.  Last year’s effective tax rate benefited from 
an  unusually  high  tax  benefit  on  share  based  compensation  of  $3,061,000  which  compares  to  this  year’s  tax  benefit  of 
$1,935,000. We are presently estimating an effective tax rate of 26-27% for our fiscal year 2019. 

21 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Net earnings increased $24,422,000 or 31%, in the 52 weeks fiscal 2018 to $103,596,000, or $5.51 per diluted share, 

from $79,174,000, or $4.21 per diluted share, in the 53 weeks fiscal 2017 as a result of the aforementioned items. 

There are many factors which can impact our net earnings from year to year and in the long run, among which are 
the  supply  and  cost  of  raw  materials  and  labor,  insurance  costs,  factors  impacting  sales  as  noted  above,  the  continuing 
consolidation of our customers, our ability to manage our manufacturing, marketing and distribution activities, our ability to 
make and integrate acquisitions and changes in tax laws and interest rates. 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

ACQUISITIONS  

On December 30, 2016, we acquired Hill & Valley Inc., a premium bakery located in Rock Island, Illinois, for 
approximately $31 million.   Hill & Valley, with sales of over $45 million annually, is a manufacturer of a variety of pre-
baked cakes, cookies, pies, muffins and other desserts selling to retail in-store bakeries.  Hill & Valley is a leading brand of 
Sugar  Free  and  No  Sugar  Added  pre-baked  in-store  bakery  items.  Additionally,  Hill  &  Valley  sustains  strategic  private 
labeling partnerships with retailers nationwide. Sales and operating income of Hill & Valley included in our 2017 fiscal year 
operating results were $35,770,000 and $653,000, respectively. 

On May 22, 2017, we acquired an ICEE distributor doing business in Georgia and Tennessee for approximately $11 
million.   Sales  and  operating  income  of  the  acquired  business  included  in  our  2017  fiscal  year  operating  results  were 
$1,689,000 and $395,000, respectively.  

On August 16, 2017, we acquired Labriola Baking Company, a premium bakery of breads and artisan soft pretzels 
located in Alsip, Illinois for approximately $6 million. Labriola Bakery, with sales of approximately $17 million annually, 
is a manufacturer of pre-baked breads, rolls and soft pretzels for retail in-store bakery and foodservice outlets nationwide. 
Sales of Labriola included in our 2017 fiscal year operating results were $2,061,000 with marginal operating income. 

These acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, and their operations are included 

in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from their respective acquisition dates. 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 

Although there are many factors that could impact our operating cash flow, most notably net earnings, we believe 
that our future operating cash flow, along with our borrowing capacity, our current cash and cash equivalent balances and 
our investment securities is sufficient to fund future growth and expansion. See Note C to our financial statements for a 
discussion of our investment securities. 

Fluctuations in the value of the Mexican and Canadian currencies and the resulting translation of the net assets of 
our Mexican and Canadian subsidiaries caused an increase of $909,000 in accumulated other comprehensive loss in 2019, 
$2,738,000  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  loss  in  2018  and  a  decrease  of  $3,745,000  in  accumulated  other 
comprehensive loss in 2017. In 2019, sales of the two subsidiaries were $33,906,000 as compared to $32,459,000 in 2018 
and $31,001,000 in 2017. 

In our fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, we purchased and retired 142,665 shares of our common stock at a 

cost of $18,228,763. 

In our fiscal year ended September 29, 2018, we purchased and retired 20,604 shares of our common stock at a cost 

of $2,794,027. 

We did not purchase any shares of our common stock in our fiscal year ended September 28, 2019. 

22 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
In November 2016, we entered into an amendment and modification to an amended and restated loan agreement 
with our existing banks which provides for up to a $50,000,000 revolving credit facility repayable in November 2021. The 
agreement contains restrictive covenants and requires commitment fees in accordance with standard banking practice. There 
were no outstanding balances under the facility at September 28, 2019 or at September 29, 2018. The significant financial 
covenants are:                                                                                                               

●  Tangible net worth must initially be more than $465 million. 

●  Total  funded  indebtedness  divided  by  earnings  before  interest  expense,  income  taxes,  depreciation  and 

amortization shall not be greater than 2.25 to 1. 

We were in compliance with the financial covenants described above at September 28, 2019. 

We self-insure, up to loss limits, certain insurable risks such as worker's compensation and automobile liability 
claims. Accruals for claims under our self-insurance program are recorded on a claims-incurred basis. Under this program, 
the  estimated  liability  for  claims  incurred  but  unpaid  in  fiscal  years  2019  and  2018  was  $3,300,000  and  $4,100,000, 
respectively. In connection with certain self-insurance agreements, we customarily enter into letters of credit arrangements 
with  our  insurers.  At  both  September  28,  2019  and  September  29,  2018,  we  had  outstanding  letters  of  credit  totaling 
$9,275,000. 

The  following  table  presents  our  contractual  cash  flow  commitments  on  long-term  debt,  operating  leases  and 
purchase commitments for raw materials and packaging. See Notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional 
information on our long-term debt and operating leases. 

Payments Due by Period  
(in thousands) 

Less 
     Than 
     1 Year 

   Total 

1-3 

4-5 

     Years 

     Years 

     After 
     5 Years 

Long-term debt, including current maturities 
Capital lease obligations 
Purchase commitments 
Operating leases 
Total 

  $ 

-     $ 
1,057       
100,000       
79,538       

-     $ 
339       
97,000       
14,814       
  $  180,595     $  112,153     $ 

-     $ 
505       
3,000       
23,177       
26,682     $ 

-     $ 
213       
-       
15,959       
16,172     $ 

-   
-   
-   
25,588   
25,588   

The purchase commitments do not exceed our projected requirements over the related terms and are in the normal 

course of business. 

Fiscal 2019 Compared to Fiscal 2018 

Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities held to maturity and available for sale increased $66,714,000 

or 24%, to $342,749,000 from a year ago for reasons described below. 

Accounts receivables, net increased $8,596,000, or 6%, to $140,938,000 in 2019 because of higher sales in this 
year’s September month and timing of collections. Inventories increased $3,281,000 or 3% to $116,165,000 in 2019 due to 
higher sales this year and inventory build to support increased service revenue in our frozen beverages business. 

Prepaid expenses and other was $5,768,000 compared to $5,044,000 last year, as prepaid income tax increased by 

$787,000. 

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Net property, plant and equipment increased $10,775,000 to $253,448,000 because purchases of property, plant and 
equipment for the improvement and expansion of our manufacturing capabilities and frozen carbonated beverage business 
exceeded depreciation on existing assets. Although purchases of property, plant and equipment decreased to $57,128,000 in 
2019 from $60,022,000 in 2018, we have completed and have ongoing several large projects across our manufacturing base 
to modernize our facilities to have state-of-the-art systems to produce high quality products, increase capacity and move 
some  production  closer  to  our  customers.  We  are  continually  looking  for  opportunities  to  invest  in  projects  at  our 
manufacturing facilities that have a financial payback on capital invested with the goal of improving efficiency and reducing 
operating costs. 

Goodwill was $102,511,000 for fiscal year 2019 and $102,511,000 in 2018. 

Other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization decreased $2,840,000 to $54,922,000 due to amortization 

during the year net of $480,000 of additions in our frozen beverage segment. 

Marketable  securities  available  for  sale  and  held  to  maturity  decreased  by  $14,202,000  to  $150,354,000  as  we 

decreased our holdings of corporate bonds and available for sale securities. 

Accounts Payables increased 4% to $72,029,000 from $69,592,000 in 2018. 

Accrued insurance liability decreased 7% to $10,457,000 as our estimates for incurred but not yet paid claims under 

our group insurance and insurance liability programs decreased from a year ago. 

Accrued compensation expense increased 4% to $21,154,000 due to an increase in our bonus accrual. 

Dividends  payable  increased  to  $9,447,000  as  our  quarterly  dividend  payment  increased  to  $.50/share  from 

$.45/share. 

Deferred  income  tax  liabilities  increased  $9,598,000  to  $61,920,000  from  $52,322,000  because  of  increased 

liabilities related to depreciation of property and equipment. 

Common stock increased $18,404,000 to $45,744,000 in 2019 because of proceeds from the exercise of incentive 
and nonqualified stock options and stock issued under our stock purchase plan for employees, stock issued under our deferred 
stock plan and share-based compensation expense. 

Net cash provided by operating activities increased $24,132,000 to $147,499,000 in 2019 primarily because of an 
increase of accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $2,150,000 compared to an decrease of $1,736,000 in 2018, an increase 
of $744,000 in prepaid expenses and other compared to an increase of prepaid expenses and other in 2018 of $1,120,000, 
and an increase in inventories of $3,231,000 compared to an increase of $9,639,000 in 2018. 

Net  cash  used  in  investing  activities  decreased  $29,776,000  to  $43,363,000  in  2019  from  $73,139,000  in  2018 
primarily because proceeds, net of purchases, of marketable securities of $13,067,000 in 2019 compared to purchases, net of 
proceeds, of marketable securities of $15,810,000 in 2018. 

Net cash used in financing activities of $27,336,000 in 2018 decreased to $22,826,000 in 2019 primarily because 
we did not repurchase any common stock in 2019 and proceeds from the issuance of common stock for stock option exercises 
was $5,288,000 higher in 2019 compared to 2018. 

In 2019, the major variables in determining our net increase in cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities 
were our net earnings, depreciation and amortization of fixed assets, changes in accounts receivable, accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities and changes in deferred tax liabilities, purchases of property, plant and equipment and payments of cash 
dividends. Other variables which in the past have had a significant impact on our change in cash and cash equivalents and 
marketable  securities  are  proceeds  from  borrowings,  repurchases of our  common stock,  payments of  long-term debt  and 
purchases  of  companies.  As  discussed  in  results  of  operations,  our  net  earnings  may  be  influenced  by  many  factors. 
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets is primarily determined by past purchases of property, plant and equipment 
although  it  could  be  impacted  by  a  significant  acquisition.  Purchases  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  primarily 
determined  by  our  ongoing  normal  manufacturing  and  marketing  requirements  but  could  be  increased  significantly  for 
manufacturing expansion requirements or large frozen beverage customer needs. From time to time, we have repurchased 
common stock and we anticipate that we will do so again in the future. We are actively seeking acquisitions that could be a 

24 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
significant use of cash. Although we have no long-term debt at September 28, 2019, we may borrow in the future depending 
on our needs. 

Fiscal 2018 Compared to Fiscal 2017 

Cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities held to maturity and available for sale increased $34,792,000 

or 14%, to $276,035,000 from a year ago for reasons described below. 

Accounts receivables, net increased $7,789,000, or 6%, to $132,342,000 in 2018 because of higher weekly sales in 
this year’s September month and timing of collections. Inventories increased $9,616,000 or 9% to $112,884,000 in 2018 due 
to higher sales this year and inventory build for specific first quarter 2019 sales. 

Prepaid expenses and other was $5,044,000 compared to $3,936,000 last year. 

Net property, plant and equipment increased $15,092,000 to $242,673,000 because purchases of property, plant and 
equipment for the improvement and expansion of our manufacturing capabilities and frozen carbonated beverage business 
exceeded depreciation on existing assets. Although purchases of property, plant and equipment decreased to $60,022,000 in 
2018 from $72,180,000 in 2017, we have completed and have ongoing several large projects across our manufacturing base 
to modernize our facilities to have state-of-the-art systems to produce high quality products, increase capacity and move 
some  production  closer  to  our  customers.  We  are  continually  looking  for  opportunities  to  invest  in  projects  at  our 
manufacturing facilities that have a financial payback on capital invested with the goal of improving efficiency and reducing 
operating costs. 

Goodwill was $102,511,000 at both year ends. 

Other  intangible  assets,  less  accumulated  amortization  decreased  $3,510,000  to  $57,762,000  solely  due  to 

amortization during the year. 

Marketable  securities  available  for  sale  and  held  to  maturity  increased  by  $14,275,000  to  $164,556,000  as  we 

increased our holdings of corporate bonds. 

Accounts Payables decreased 4% to $69,592,000 from $72,729,000 in 2017. 

Accrued insurance liability increased 6% to $11,217,000 as our estimates for incurred but not yet paid claims under 

our group insurance and insurance liability programs increased from a year ago. 

Accrued compensation expense increased 2% to $20,297,000 due to an increase in our employee base and a general 
increase in the level of pay rates net of a reduced accrual because of the change in timing due to this year having 52 weeks 
compared to 53 weeks last year. 

Dividends  payable  increased  to  $8,438,000  as  our  quarterly  dividend  payment  increased  to  $.45/share  from 

$.42/share. 

Deferred  income  tax  liabilities  decreased  $10,383,000  to  $52,322,000  from  $62,705,000  because  of  the 
remeasurement  of deferred  tax  liabilities  due  to  the  lower corporate  tax rate  enacted under  the  Tax  Cut  and  Jobs  Act  in 
December 2017, net  of higher  corporate  taxes  enacted  by New Jersey  effective  July 1,2008  and net of further  increased 
liabilities related to depreciation of property and equipment. 

Common  stock  increased  $9,958,000  to  $27,340,000  in  2018  because  repurchases  of  our  common  stock  of 
$2,794,000 were less than increases totaling $12,752,000 from the exercise of incentive and nonqualified stock options, stock 
issued under our stock purchase plan for employees, stock issued under our deferred stock plan and share-based compensation 
expense. 

25 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Net  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  decreased  $1,982,000  to  $123,367,000  in  2018  primarily  because  an 
increase in net earnings of $24,422,000, an increase of accounts receivable, net of $7,917,000 in 2018 compared to an increase 
of $20,370,000 in 2017 and higher depreciation of fixed assets of $4,728,000 in 2018 did not offset a decrease in deferred 
tax liabilities of $10,392,000 compared to an increase of $7,847,000 in 2017, a decrease of accounts payable and accrued 
liabilities of $918,000 compared to an increase of $9,521,000 in 2017, an increase of $1,120,000 in prepaid expenses and 
other  compared  to  a  decrease  of  prepaid  expenses  and  other  in  2017  of  $10,265,000,  and  an  increase  in  inventories  of 
$9,639,000 compared to an increase of $7,410,000 in 2017. 

Net cash used in investing activities decreased $62,180,000 to $73,139,000 in 2018 from $135,319,000 in 2017 
because of payments for purchases of companies, net of cash acquired of $0 in 2018 compared to $47,698,000 in 2017 and 
decreased purchases of property, plant and equipment of $12,158,000 from 2017 to 2018. 

Net cash used in financing activities of $42,213,000 in 2017 decreased to $27,336,000 in 2018 primarily because 

of lower repurchases of common stock of $15,435,000 in 2018 compared to 2017. 

In 2018, the major variables in determining our net increase in cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities 
were our net earnings, depreciation and amortization of fixed assets, changes in accounts receivable, accounts payable and 
accrued  liabilities  and  changes  in  deferred  tax  liabilities,  purchases  of  property,  plant  and  equipment,  payments  of  cash 
dividend and the repurchase of common stock. Other variables which in the past have had a significant impact on our change 
in  cash  and  cash  equivalents  and  marketable  securities  are  proceeds  from  borrowings,  payments  of  long-term  debt  and 
purchases  of  companies.  As  discussed  in  results  of  operations,  our  net  earnings  may  be  influenced  by  many  factors. 
Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets is primarily determined by past purchases of property, plant and equipment 
although  it  could  be  impacted  by  a  significant  acquisition.  Purchases  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are  primarily 
determined  by  our  ongoing  normal  manufacturing  and  marketing  requirements  but  could  be  increased  significantly  for 
manufacturing expansion requirements or large frozen beverage customer needs. From time to time, we have repurchased 
common stock and we anticipate that we will do so again in the future. We are actively seeking acquisitions that could be a 
significant use of cash. Although we have no long-term debt at September 28, 2019, we may borrow in the future depending 
on our needs. 

Off –Balance Sheet Arrangements 

The Company has off-balance sheet arrangements for operating leases and purchase commitments as of September 

28, 2019. 

Item 7A.  Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 

The following is the Company’s quantitative and qualitative analysis of its financial market risk: 

Interest Rate Sensitivity 

The Company has in the past entered into interest rate swaps to limit its exposure to interest rate risk and may do so 
in the future  if the  Board of Directors feels  that such non-trading purpose is  in the best interest of the  Company and  its 
shareholders. As of September 28, 2019, the Company had no interest rate swap contracts. 

Interest Rate Risk 

At September 28, 2019, the Company had no long-term debt obligations. 

Purchasing Risk 

The  Company’s  most  significant  raw  material  requirements  include  flour,  shortening,  corn  syrup,  sugar,  juice, 
cheese, chocolate, and a variety of nuts. The Company attempts to minimize the effect of future price fluctuations related to 
the purchase of raw materials primarily through forward purchasing to cover future manufacturing requirements, generally 
for periods from 1 to 12 months. Future contracts are not used in combination with forward purchasing of these raw materials. 
The Company’s procurement practices are intended to reduce the risk of future price increases, but also may potentially limit 
the ability to benefit from possible price decreases. 

26 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk 

The Company has not entered into any forward exchange contracts to hedge its foreign currency rate risk as of 

September 28, 2019, because it does not believe its foreign exchange exposure is significant. 

Item 8.  

Financial Statements And Supplementary Data 

The financial statements of the Company are filed under this Item 8, beginning on page F-1 of this report.      

Item 9. 

Changes In And Disagreements With Accountants On Accounting And Financial Disclosure 

None. 

Item 9A.   Controls And Procedures  

Disclosure Controls and Procedures  

We carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our 
chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls 
and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 
"Exchange Act"), as amended for financial reporting, as of September 28, 2019. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive 
officer and chief financial officer concluded that these controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level. 

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to 
be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and 
reported,  within  the  time  periods  specified  in  the  rules  and  forms  of  the  SEC.  These  disclosure  controls  and  procedures 
include, among other things, controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to 
be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, 
including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required 
disclosure. 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting  

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. 
Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act as a process 
designed by, or under the supervision of, the chief executive officer and chief financial officer and effected by the board of 
directors and management to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation 
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those 
policies and procedures that:  

●  Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and 

dispositions of our assets; 

●  Provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions  are  recorded  as  necessary  to  permit  preparation  of  financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of 
the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and board of directors; 

●  Provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acquisition,  use  or 

disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. 
Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of September 28, 
2019. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations 
of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in the 2013 Internal Control-Integrated Framework. 

27 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Based  on  our  assessment,  our  management  believes  that,  as  of  September  28,  2019,  our  internal  control  over 
financial  reporting  is  effective.  There have been no  changes  that occurred during our  fourth quarter  that have materially 
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

Our independent registered public accounting firm, Grant Thornton LLP, audited our internal control over financial 
reporting as of September 28, 2019.  Their report, dated November 27, 2019, expressed an unqualified opinion on our internal 
control  over  financial  reporting.  That  report  appears  in  Item 15  of  Part  IV  of  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  and  is 
incorporated by reference to this Item 9A. 

Item 9B.   Other Information 

There was no information required on Form 8-K during the quarter that was not reported. 

28 

  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance  

PART III 

The following is a list of the executive officers of the Company and their principal past occupations or employment. 
All such persons serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and have been elected to serve until the Annual Meeting of 
Shareholders on February 11, 2020 or until their successors are duly elected. 

Name 

Age 

Position 

Gerald B. Shreiber 
Dennis G. Moore 
Robert M. Radano 
Dan Fachner 
Gerard G. Law 
Robert J. Pape 

77 
63 
70 
59 
45 
62 

Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director 
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer Treasurer and Director 
Senior Vice President,Sales and Chief Operating Officer 
President of The ICEE Company Subsidiary 
Senior Vice President and Assistant to the President 
Senior Vice President Sales 

Gerald B. Shreiber is the founder of the Company and has served as its Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief 

Executive Officer since its inception in 1971. His term as a director expires in 2020. 

Dennis G. Moore joined the Company in 1984. He served in various controllership functions prior to becoming the 

Chief Financial Officer in June 1992. His term as a director expires in 2022. 

Robert  M.  Radano  joined  the  Company  in  1972  and  in  May  1996  was  named  Chief  Operating  Officer  of  the 
Company. Prior to becoming Chief Operating Officer, he was Senior Vice President, Sales responsible for national food 
service sales of J & J. 

 Dan Fachner has been an employee of ICEE-USA Corp., which was acquired by the Company in May 1987, since 

1979. He was named Senior Vice President of The ICEE Company in April 1994 and became President in May 1997. 

Gerard G. Law joined the Company in 1992.  He served in various manufacturing and sales management capacities 
prior to becoming Senior Vice President, Western Operations in 2009.  He was named to his present position in 2011 in 
which he has responsibility for marketing, research and development and overseeing a number of the manufacturing facilities 
of J & J.  

Robert J. Pape joined the Company in 1998. He served in various sales and sales management capacities prior to 

becoming Senior Vice President Sales in 2010.      

Portions of the information concerning directors and executive officers, appearing under the captions “Information 
Concerning Nominees For Election To Board” and “Information Concerning Continuing Directors And Executive Officers” 
and information concerning Section 16(a) Compliance appearing under the caption “Compliance with Section 16(a) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934” in the Company’s Proxy Statement filed with the SEC in connection with the Annual 
Meeting of Shareholders to be held on February 11, 2020 (“2019 Proxy Statement”) is incorporated herein by reference. 

Portions of the information concerning the Audit Committee, the requirement for an Audit Committee Financial 
Expert and the Nominating Committee in the Company’s 2019 Proxy Statement filed with the SEC in connection with the 
Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on February 11, 2020 is incorporated herein by reference. 

The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which 
applies to the Company’s principal executive officer and senior financial officers. The Company has also adopted a Code of 
Business Conduct and Ethics which applies to all employees. The Company will furnish any person, without charge, a copy 
of the Code of Ethics upon written request to J & J Snack Foods Corp., 6000 Central Highway, Pennsauken, New Jersey 
08109, Attn: Marjorie S. Roshkoff, Esq. A copy of the Code of Ethics can also be found on our website at www.jjsnack.com. 
Any waiver of any provision of the Code of Ethics granted to the principal executive officer or senior financial officer may 
only be granted by a majority of the Company’s disinterested directors. If a waiver is granted, information concerning the 
waiver will be posted on our website www.jjsnack.com for a period of 12 months. 

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Item 11.  

Executive Compensation 

Information  concerning  executive  compensation  appearing  in  the  Company’s  2019  Proxy  Statement  under  the 

caption “Management Remuneration” is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 12.  

Security Ownership Of Certain Beneficial Owners And Management And Related Stockholder Matters 

Information  concerning  the  security  ownership  of  certain  beneficial  owners  and  management  appearing  in  the 
Company’s 2019 Proxy Statement under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” 
is incorporated herein by reference. 

The  following  table  details  information  regarding  the  Company’s  existing  equity  compensation  plans  as  of 

September 28, 2019. 

( a ) 

( b ) 

   Number of  
securities to  
   be issued upon 

exercise of  
outstanding  
options,  

     Weighted- 
average  
exercise 
price of  
outstandng  
options,  

   warrants and  

     warrants and  

rights  

rights 

( c ) 
     Number of     
     Securities  
     Remaining     
     available for    
future  
issuance 
under  
equity  
    compensation    
plans  
(excluding  
securities  
     reflected in     
     column (a) )     

Plan Category 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders 

802,000     $ 

128.25       

916,000   

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders      

-       

-       

-   

Total 

802,000     $ 

128.25       

916,000   

Column A includes 436,000 from stock option plans that were replaced subsequent to September 30, 2017. Those 
plans have been replaced by a plan, approved by shareholders in February 2018, that has 454,000 shares available for future 
issuance as of the date of this Form 10-K. 

Item 13.   Certain Relationships And Related Transactions, and Director Independence 

Information  concerning  the  Certain  Relationships  and  Related  Transactions,  and  Director  Independence  in  the 

Company’s 2019 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. 

Item 14.  

Principal Accountant Fees And Services 

Information  concerning  the Principal  Accountant Fees  and  Services  in  the  Company’s 2019 Proxy  Statement  is 

incorporated herein by reference. 

30 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
    
  
      
  
  
    
  
      
  
  
  
    
  
      
  
  
    
  
      
  
  
    
  
      
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
    
  
      
         
        
  
    
  
      
         
        
  
  
      
         
        
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Item 15.  

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules  

(a) 

The following documents are filed as part of this Report: 

PART IV 

(1)  Financial Statements 

The financial statements filed as part of this report are listed on the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements 
and Financial Statements Schedule on page F-1. 

(2)  Financial Statement Schedule – Page S-1 

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 

All other schedules are omitted either because they are not applicable or because the information required is contained 
in the financial statements or notes thereto. 

(b) 

Exhibits 

3.1  
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed February 28, 1990 (Incorporated by reference from the 
Company’s Form 10-Q dated May 4, 1990). 

3.2  
Revised Bylaws adopted November 19, 2013 (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 10-K dated 
November 26, 2013). 

4.3  
Amended  and Restated  Loan  Agreement dated December 1,  2006 by  and  among J & J  Snack Foods  Corp.  and 
Certain  of  its  Subsidiaries  and  Citizens  Bank  of  Pennsylvania,  as  Agent  (Incorporated  by  reference  from  the 
Company’s Form 10-K dated December 6, 2006). 

4.4 
First Amendment and Modification to Amendment and Restated Loan Agreement (Incorporated by reference from 
the Company’s Form 10-K dated December 7, 2011). 

4.5 
Fourth  Amendment  and  Modification  to  Amendment  and  Restated  Loan  Agreement  (Incorporated  by  reference 
from the Company’s Form 10-K dated November 21, 2016). 

10.2* 
J  &  J  Snack  Foods  Corp.  Stock  Option  Plan  (Incorporated  by  reference  from  the  Company’s  Definitive  Proxy 
Statement dated December 22, 2017). 

10.8* 
J & J Snack Foods Corp. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form S-
8 dated May 16, 1996). 

14.1 
Code of Ethics Pursuant to Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Incorporated by reference from the 
Company’s 10-Q dated July 20, 2004). 

21.1** 
Subsidiaries of J & J Snack Foods Corp. 

31 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
23.1** 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. 

31.1** 
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

31.2** 
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

32.1** 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act 
of 2002. 

32.2** 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, As Adopted Pursuant To Section 906 Of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act 
of 2002. 

101**  
The following financial information from J&J Snack Foods Corp.'s Form 10-K for the year ended September 28, 
2019, formatted in Inline XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): 

(i) 
Consolidated Balance Sheets, 
(ii)  Consolidated Statements of Earnings, 
(iii)  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, 
(iv)  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, 
(v)  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity and 
(vi)  The Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

104  
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101). 

_____________ 

*Compensatory Plan 

**Filed Herewith 

32 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
SIGNATURES 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has 

duly caused report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. 

November 27, 2019 

By: 

/s/ Gerald B. Shreiber 
Gerald B. Shreiber, 
Chairman of the Board, 
President, Chief Executive 
Officer and Director 
(Principal Executive Officer) 

Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the Securities  Exchange Act  of 1934,  this  report  has been  signed below by  the 

following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

November 27, 2019 

November 27, 2019 

November 27, 2019 

November 27, 2019 

November 27, 2019 

/s/ Gerald B. Shreiber 
Gerald B. Shreiber, 
Chairman of the Board, 
President, Chief Executive 
Officer and Director 
(Principal Executive Officer) 

/s/ Dennis G. Moore 
Dennis G. Moore, Senior Vice 
President, Chief Financial 
Officer and Director 
(Principal Financial Officer) 
(Principal Accounting Officer) 

/s/ Sidney R. Brown 
Sidney R. Brown, Director 

/s/ Peter G. Stanley 
Peter G. Stanley, Director 

/s/ Vincent A. Melchiorre 
Vincent A. Melchiorre, Director 

33 

  
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. 
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE 

Financial Statements: 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Opinion of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 

Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the fiscal years ended September 28, 2019, September 29, 2018 

and  September 30, 2017 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the fiscal years ended September 28, 2019, September 29, 

2018 and September 30, 2017 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the fiscal years ended September 28, 2019, 

September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended September 28, 2019, September 29, 2018 and 

September 30, 2017 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

Financial Statement Schedule: 

Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 

F-2 

F-4 

F-5 

F-6 

F-7 

F-8 

F-9 

F-10 

S-1 

F-1 

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
Board of Directors and Shareholders 
J&J Snack Foods Corp. and Subsidiaries 

Opinion on the financial statements  

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of J&J Snack Foods Corp. (a New Jersey corporation) and 
subsidiaries  (the  “Company”)  as  of  September  28,  2019  and  September  29,  2018,  the  related  consolidated  statements  of 
earnings, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the 
period  ended  September  28,  2019  (52  weeks,  52  weeks  and  53  weeks,  respectively),  and  the  related  notes  and  financial 
statement schedule included under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the 
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 28, 2019 
and September 29, 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period 
ended  September  29,  2018  (52  weeks,  52  weeks  and  53  weeks,  respectively),  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles 
generally accepted in the United States of America.  

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(“PCAOB”), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 28, 2019, based on criteria established 
in the 2013 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission (“COSO”), and our report dated November 27, 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion. 

Basis for opinion  

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion 
on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and 
are  required  to  be  independent  with  respect  to  the  Company  in  accordance  with  the  U.S.  federal  securities  laws  and  the 
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.  

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform 
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether 
due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial 
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included 
examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence  supporting  the  amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements.  Our  audits  also 
included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the 
overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Critical audit matters  

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements 
that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures 
that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. 
The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a 
whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit 
matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.  

Net Revenue Adjustments 

As described in Note A to the consolidated financial statements, contracts with customers include some form of variable 
consideration, including sales discounts, trade promotions and certain other sales and consumer incentives, including rebates 
and coupon redemption.  Variable consideration is treated as a reduction in revenue when the related revenue is recognized, 
and is recorded using the most likely amount method, with updates to estimates and related accruals of variable consideration 
occurring each period based on historical experience and changes in circumstances. 

We  identified  the  estimation  of  the  reserves  for  these  net  revenue  adjustments  by  management  as  a  critical  audit  matter 
because the inputs and assumptions utilized by management in estimating these reserves, including consistency of historical 
data and contract pricing, require significant judgment and create a high degree of estimation uncertainty. Consequently, 
auditing these assumptions requires subjective auditor judgment.   

F-2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our audit procedures related to the estimation of the reserves included the following, among others. 

  We obtained an understanding of management’s processes and controls over calculating the reserves for net revenue 

adjustments, including understanding relevant inputs and assumptions. 

  We tested the design and operating effectiveness of key controls relating to the calculation of the reserves for net 
revenue adjustments, including key management review controls over the period-end accrual of allowances, end-
user pricing adjustments, trade spending, coupon redemption costs, returned product and other adjustments.   

  We re-performed management’s process for calculating the reserves for net revenue adjustments.  
  We evaluated key inputs and assumptions relevant to the net revenue adjustments, including contractual pricing and 
rebate  arrangements  with  customers,  historical  allowance  data  and  other  contractual  arrangements,  which  were 
compared to source documents.   

  We considered transactions subsequent to year end occurring up to the date of our auditor’s opinion, which involved 
inspecting  customer  contracts  and  relevant  source  documents  submitted  by  customers  in  conjunction  with  the 
allowance, including end-user pricing adjustment, trade spending, coupon redemption, return or other adjustments.  

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP  
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1984. 

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 
November 27, 2019 

F-3 

 
  
  
 
  
 
 
Board of Directors and Shareholders 
J&J Snack Foods Corp. and Subsidiaries 

Opinion on internal control over financial reporting 

We have  audited  the  internal  control  over  financial  reporting of  J&J  Snack  Foods  Corp. (a New  Jersey  corporation)  and 
subsidiaries  (the  “Company”)  as  of  September  28,  2019,  based  on  criteria  established  in  the  2013  Internal  Control—
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). In 
our  opinion,  the  Company  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of 
September 28, 2019, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(“PCAOB”), the consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended September 28, 2019, and our 
report dated November 26, 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. 

Basis for opinion 

The  Company’s  management  is  responsible  for  maintaining  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  and  for  its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s 
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are 
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable 
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.  

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform 
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in 
all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the 
risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based 
on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that 
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Definition and limitations of internal control over financial reporting 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures 
that  (1)  pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and 
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to 
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and 
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the 
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or 
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP  

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 
November 27, 2019 

F-4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(in thousands, except share amounts) 

Assets 
Current assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Marketable securities held to maturity 
Accounts receivable, net 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses and other 
Total current assets 

Property, plant and equipment, at cost 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 

Property, plant and equipment, net 

Other assets 
Goodwill 
Other intangible assets, net 
Marketable securities held to maturity 
Marketable securities available for sale 
Other 

Total other assets 

Total Assets 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 
Current Liabilities 

Current obligations under capital leases 
Accounts payable 
Accrued insurance liability 
Accrued liabilities 
Accrued compensation expense 
Dividends payable 

Total current liabilities 

Long-term obligations under capital leases 
Deferred income taxes 
Other long-term liabilities 

  September 28,     September 29,   

2019 

2018 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

192,395     $ 
51,091       
140,938       
116,165       
5,768       
506,357       

676,724       
423,276       
253,448       

102,511       
54,922       
79,360       
19,903       
2,838       
259,534       
1,019,339     $ 

339     $ 
72,029       
10,457       
7,808       
21,154       
9,447       
121,234       

718       
61,920       
1,716       

111,479   
21,048   
132,342   
112,884   
5,044   
382,797   

570,295   
327,622   
242,673   

102,511   
57,762   
118,765   
24,743   
2,762   
306,543   
932,013   

324   
69,592   
11,217   
8,031   
20,297   
8,438   
117,899   

753   
52,322   
1,948   

Stockholders' Equity 
Preferred stock, $1 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued 
Common stock, no par value; authorized, 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 

18,895,000 and 18,754,000 respectively 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss 
Retained Earnings 

Total stockholders' equity 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 

-       

-   

45,744       
(12,988 )     
800,995       
833,751       
1,019,339     $ 

27,340   
(11,994 ) 
743,745   
759,091   
932,013   

  $ 

F-5 

  
  
  
  
    
  
       
         
  
       
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
       
         
  
    
    
    
  
       
         
  
       
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
       
         
  
       
         
  
       
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
       
         
  
    
    
    
  
       
         
  
       
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS  
(in thousands, except per share information) 

Fiscal Year Ended 

  September 28,     September 29,     September 30,   
2018 
(52 weeks) 

2017 
(53 weeks) 

2019 
(52 weeks) 

Net Sales 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross Profit 

Operating expenses 

Marketing  
Distribution 
Administrative 
Other expense (income) 

Total operating expenses 

Operating Income 

Other income (expenses) 
Investment income 
Interest expense & other 

  $ 

1,186,487     $ 
836,086       
350,401       

1,138,265     $ 
801,979       
336,286       

1,084,224   
753,201   
331,023   

96,428       
94,888       
40,721       
1,408       
233,445       
116,956       

95,405       
92,281       
37,757       
68       
225,511       
110,775       

94,394   
81,824   
36,843   
(145 ) 
212,916   
118,107   

7,741       
1,880       

6,267       
1,110       

5,289   
(1,196 ) 

Earnings before income taxes 

126,577       

118,152       

122,200   

Income taxes 

NET EARNINGS 

Earnings per diluted share 

31,758       

14,556       

43,026   

94,819     $ 

103,596     $ 

79,174   

5.00     $ 

5.51     $ 

4.21   

  $ 

  $ 

Weighted average number of diluted shares 

18,959       

18,817       

18,816   

Earnings per basic share 

  $ 

5.04     $ 

5.54     $ 

4.23   

Weighted average number of basic shares 

18,812       

18,694       

18,707   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 

F-6 

  
  
  
  
  
       
         
         
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
  
       
         
         
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
       
         
         
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
  
       
         
         
  
    
  
       
         
         
  
    
  
       
         
         
  
  
       
         
         
  
  
       
         
         
  
    
  
       
         
         
  
  
       
         
         
  
    
  
  
  
 
 
J&J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES    
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
(in thousands) 

Fiscal Year Ended  

  September 28,     September 29,     September 30,   
2018 
(52 weeks) 

2019 
(52 weeks) 

2017 
(53 weeks) 

Net Earnings 

  $ 

94,819     $ 

103,596     $ 

79,174   

Foreign currency translation adjustments 
Unrealized holding (loss) gain on marketable securities 
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive 

income 

Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) income, net of tax 

(909 )     
-       

-       
(909 )     

(2,738 )     
(455 )     

74       
(3,119 )     

3,745   
795   

-   
4,540   

Comprehensive Income 

  $ 

93,910     $ 

100,477     $ 

83,714   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 

F-7 

  
  
  
  
  
       
         
         
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
       
         
         
  
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
    
    
  
       
         
         
  
  
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
(in thousands) 

     Accumulated         
Other 

Balance at September 24, 2016 

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock 

   Common Stock 
   Shares      Amount      
    18,668     $  25,332     $ 

    Comprehensive      Retained        

Loss 

     Earnings       Total 

(13,415 )   $  626,057     $  637,974   

options 

124       

5,826       

-       

-       

5,826   

Issuance of common stock for employee stock 

purchase plan 

Foreign currency translation adjustment 
Unrealized holding gain on marketable securities 
Issuance of common stock under deferred stock 

plan 

Dividends declared 
Share-based compensation 
Repurchase of common stock 
Net earnings 

13       
-       
-       

1,405       
-       
-       

-       
3,745       
795       

-       
-       
-       

1,405   
3,745   
795   

1       
-       
-       

94       
-       
2,954       
(143 )      (18,229 )     
-       

-       

-       
-       
-       
-       
-       

-       
(31,416 )     
-       
-       
79,174       

94   
(31,416 ) 
2,954   
(18,229 ) 
79,174   

Balance at September 30, 2017 

    18,663     $  17,382     $ 

(8,875 )   $  673,815     $  682,322   

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock 

options 

98       

7,371       

-       

-       

7,371   

Issuance of common stock for employee stock 

purchase plan 

Foreign currency translation adjustment 
Unrealized holding gain on marketable securities 
Issuance of common stock under deferred stock 

plan 

Dividends declared 
Share-based compensation 
Repurchase of common stock 
Net earnings 

13       
-       
-       

1,523       
-       
-       

1       
-       
-       
(21 )     
-       

97       
-       
3,761       
(2,794 )     
-       

-       
(2,738 )     
(381 )     

-       
-       
-       

1,523   
(2,738 ) 
(381 ) 

97   
-       
-       
(33,666 ) 
(33,666 )     
-       
3,761   
-       
-       
-       
(2,794 ) 
-       
-        103,596        103,596   

Balance at September 29, 2018 

    18,754     $  27,340     $ 

(11,994 )   $  743,745     $  759,091   

Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock 

options 

128        12,658       

-       

-       

12,658   

Issuance of common stock for employee stock 

purchase plan 

Foreign currency translation adjustment 
Reclass from accumulated other comprehensive 

gain 

Issuance of common stock under deferred stock 

12       
-       

1,516       
-       

-       
(909 )     

-       
-       

1,516   
(909 ) 

-       

-       

(85 )     

85       

-   

-       
-       
-       
-       

91   
(37,654 ) 
4,139   
94,819   
(12,988 )   $  800,995     $  833,751   

-       
(37,654 )     
-       
94,819       

plan 

Dividends declared 
Share-based compensation 
Net earnings 

Balance at September 28, 2019 

1       
-       
-       
-       

91       
-       
4,139       
-       
    18,895     $  45,744     $ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 

F-8 

  
  
    
  
      
  
  
      
  
  
  
    
  
      
  
    
      
  
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
      
         
         
         
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
      
         
         
         
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES           
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS  
(in thousands) 

Fiscal Year Ended 

   September 28,       September 29,       September 30,    
2018 
(52 weeks) 

2017 
(53 weeks) 

2019 
(52 weeks) 

Operating activities: 

Net earnings 

  $ 

94,819     $ 

103,596     $ 

79,174   

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided 

by operating activities:  

Depreciation of fixed assets 
Amortization of intangibles and deferred costs 
Gains from disposals of property & equipment 
Amortization of bond premiums 
Share-based compensation 
Deferred income taxes 
Loss (gain) on sale of marketable securities 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchase 

of companies: 

Increase in accounts receivable, net 
Increase in inventories 
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other 
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued 

liabilities 

Net cash provided by operating activities 

Investing activities: 

Payments for purchases of companies, net of cash acquired 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment 
Purchases of marketable securities 
Proceeds from redemption and sales of marketable securities     
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 
Other 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities: 

Payments to repurchase common stock 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock 
Payments on capitalized lease obligations 
Payment of cash dividend 

Net cash used in financing activities 

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

  $ 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 

45,225       
3,385       
(347 )     
730       
4,230       
9,637       
404       

42,939       
3,538       
(912 )     
1,012       
3,858       
(10,392 )     
140       

(8,759 )     
(3,231 )     
(744 )     

(7,917 )     
(9,639 )     
(1,120 )     

2,150       
147,499       

(1,736 )     
123,367       

(1,156 )     
(57,128 )     
(26,091 )     
39,158       
2,050       
(196 )     
(43,363 )     

-       
14,174       
(356 )     
(36,644 )     
(22,826 )     
(394 )     
80,916       
111,479       
192,395     $ 

-       
(60,022 )     
(91,112 )     
75,302       
2,639       
54       
(73,139 )     

(2,794 )     
8,894       
(370 )     
(33,066 )     
(27,336 )     
(2,375 )     
20,517       
90,962       
111,479     $ 

38,211   
4,234   
(346 ) 
1,189   
3,048   
7,847   
(14 ) 

(20,370 ) 
(7,410 ) 
10,265   

9,521   
125,349   

(47,698 ) 
(72,180 ) 
(39,923 ) 
22,997   
1,935   
(450 ) 
(135,319 ) 

(18,229 ) 
7,231   
(356 ) 
(30,859 ) 
(42,213 ) 
2,493   
(49,690 ) 
140,652   
90,962   

F-9 

  
  
  
  
  
       
         
         
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
       
         
         
  
       
         
         
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
       
         
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
       
         
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
       
         
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE A – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

J  &  J  Snack  Foods  Corp.  and  Subsidiaries  (the  Company)  manufactures,  markets  and  distributes  a  variety  of 
nutritional snack foods and beverages to the food service and retail supermarket industries. A summary of the significant 
accounting policies consistently applied in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements follows. 
Our fiscal years 2019 and 2018 comprise 52 weeks. Our 2017 fiscal year comprised 53 weeks. All references to 2017 fiscal 
year refer to that 53 week period. 

1.  

Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These financial statements 
include the accounts of J & J Snack Foods Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions 
have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. 

2.  

Revenue Recognition 

On September  30,  2018,  we  adopted  ASC  606,  “Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers”  and  all  the  related 
amendments to ASC 606 in relation to all contracts that were not completed or expired as of September 30, 2018, using the 
modified retrospective method. There was no adjustment made to the opening balance of retained earnings as a result of 
applying ASC 606. Results for reporting periods beginning September 30, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while the 
comparative information is not restated and will continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those 
periods. 

When Performance Obligations Are Satisfied 
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the 
unit  of  account  for  revenue  recognition.  A  contract’s  transaction  price  is  allocated  to  each  distinct  performance 
obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. 

The singular performance obligation of our customer contracts for product and machine sales is determined by each 
individual purchase order and the respective products ordered, with revenue being recognized at a point-in-time 
when the obligation under the terms of the agreement is satisfied and product control is transferred to our customer. 
Specifically,  control  transfers  to  our  customers  when  the  product  is  delivered  to,  installed  or  picked  up  by  our 
customers based upon applicable shipping terms, as our customers can direct the use and obtain substantially all of 
the remaining benefits from the product at this point in time. The performance obligations in our customer contracts 
for product are generally satisfied within 30 days. 

The  singular  performance  obligation  of  our  customer  contracts  for  time  and  material  repair  and  maintenance 
equipment service is the performance of the repair and maintenance with revenue being recognized at a point-in-
time when the repair and maintenance is completed. 

The singular performance obligation of our customer repair and maintenance equipment service contracts is the 
performance of the repair and maintenance with revenue being recognized over the time the service is expected to 
be  performed.  Our  customers  are  billed  for  service  contracts  in  advance  of  performance  and  therefore  we  have 
contract liability on our balance sheet. 

Significant Payment Terms 
In  general,  within  our  customer  contracts,  the  purchase  order  identifies  the  product,  quantity,  price,  pick-up 
allowances,  payment  terms  and  final  delivery  terms.  Although  some  payment  terms  may  be  more  extended, 
presently the majority of our payment terms are 30 days. As a result, we have used the available practical expedient 
and, consequently, do not adjust our revenues for the effects of a significant financing component. 

Shipping  
All amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling are classified as revenues; therefore, we recognize 
revenue for shipping and handling fees at the time the products are shipped or when services are performed. The 
cost of shipping products to the customer is recognized at the time the products are shipped to the customer and our 
policy is to classify them as Distribution expenses. 

F-10 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE A – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Variable Consideration 
In addition to fixed contract consideration, our contracts include some form of variable consideration, including 
sales discounts, trade promotions and certain other sales and consumer incentives, including rebates and coupon 
redemptions.  In  general,  variable  consideration  is  treated  as  a  reduction  in  revenue  when  the  related  revenue  is 
recognized. Depending on  the specific  type  of  variable  consideration, we use  the  most  likely  amount  method  to 
determine the variable consideration. We believe there will be no significant changes to our estimates of variable 
consideration when any related uncertainties are resolved with our customers. We review and update our estimates 
and related accruals of variable consideration each period based on historical experience. Our recorded liability for 
allowances,  end-user pricing adjustments  and  trade  spending  was  approximately  $14.8 million  at September 28, 
2019 and $13.6 million at September 29, 2018.  

Warranties & Returns 
We provide all customers with a standard or assurance type warranty. Either stated or implied, we provide assurance 
the related products will comply with all agreed-upon specifications and other warranties provided under the law. 
No services beyond an assurance warranty are provided to our customers. 

We do not grant a general right of return. However, customers may return defective or non-conforming products. 
Customer remedies may include either a cash refund or an exchange of the product. We do not estimate a right of 
return and related refund liability as returns of our products are rare. 

Contract Balances 
Our customers are billed for service contracts in advance of performance and therefore we have contract liability 
on our balance sheet as follows: 

Beginning Balance 
Additions to contract liability 
Amounts recognized as revenue 
Ending Balance 

Fiscal Year Ended 

   September 28, 

     September 29, 

2019 

2018 

  $ 

  $ 

(in thousands)  
1,865     $ 
6,308       
(6,839 )     
1,334     $ 

1,956   
6,887   
(6,978 ) 
1,865   

Disaggregation of Revenue 
See Note O for disaggregation of our net sales by class of similar product and type of customer. 

Allowance for Doubtful Receivables  
We provide an allowance for doubtful receivables after taking into consideration historical experience and other 
factors. The allowance for doubtful receivables was $665,000 and $400,000 at June 29, 2019 and September 29, 
2018, respectively. 

3.  

Foreign Currency 

Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing at the 
balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rate of exchange for the period. The cumulative 
translation  adjustment  is  recorded  as  a  separate  component  of  stockholders’  equity  and  changes  to  such  are  included  in 
comprehensive income. 

4.  

Use of Estimates 

In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
of  America,  management  is  required  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported  amounts  of  assets  and 
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts 
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

F-11 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE A – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

5.  

Cash Equivalents 

Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less. 

6.  

Concentrations and related risks 

We maintain cash balances at financial institutions located in various states. We have cash balances at two banks 

totaling approximately $21 million that is in excess of FDIC insurance of $250,000 per bank. 

Financial instruments that could potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk are trade accounts receivable; 
however, such risks are limited due to the large number of customers comprising our customer base and their dispersion 
across geographic regions. We have approximately 15 customers with accounts receivable balances of between $1 million 
and $10 million. 

We have several large customers that account for a significant portion of our sales. Our top ten customers accounted 
for  43%,  43%  and  42%  of  our  sales  during  fiscal  years  2019,  2018  and  2017,  respectively,  with  our  largest  customer 
accounting for  11% of  our  sales  in 2019, 9-1/2% of our  sales  in 2018  and  9-1/2% of our  sales  in 2017.  Four of  the  ten 
customers are food distributors who sell our product to many end users. 

About 27% of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. 

None of our vendors supplied more than 10% of our ingredients and packaging in 2019, 2018 or 2017. 

Virtually all of our accounts receivable are due from trade customers. Credit is extended based on evaluation of our 
customers’ financial condition and collateral is not required. Accounts receivable payment terms vary and are stated in the 
financial statements at amounts due from customers net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. At September 28, 2019 and 
September  29,  2018,  our  accounts  receivables  were  $140,938,000  and  $132,342,000,  net  of  an  allowance  for  doubtful 
accounts of $572,000 and $400,000. Accounts receivable outstanding longer than the payment terms are considered past due. 
We determine our allowance by considering a number of factors, including the length of time trade accounts receivable are 
past due, our previous loss history, customers’ current ability to pay their obligations to us, and the condition of the general 
economy  and  the  industry  as a  whole. We write  off  accounts receivable  when  they become uncollectible,  and  payments 
subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for doubtful accounts. 

7.  

Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined by the first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value.  We 
recognize  abnormal  amounts  of  idle  facilities,  freight,  handling  costs,  and  spoilage as  charges  of  the  current 
period.  Additionally, we allocate fixed production overhead to inventories based on the normal capacity of our production 
facilities.  We calculate normal capacity as the production expected to be achieved over a number of periods or seasons under 
normal circumstances, taking into account the loss of capacity resulting from planned maintenance. This requires us to use 
judgment to determine when production is outside the range of expected variation in production (either abnormally low or 
abnormally  high).   In  periods  of  abnormally  low  production  (for  example,  periods  in  which  there  is  significantly  lower 
demand,  labor  and  material  shortages  exist,  or  there  is  unplanned  equipment  downtime)  the  amount  of  fixed  overhead 
allocated to each unit of production is not increased.  However, in periods of abnormally high production the amount of fixed 
overhead allocated to each unit of production is decreased to assure inventories are not measured above cost. 

F-12 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE A – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

8.  

Investment Securities 

We classify our investment securities in one of three categories: held to maturity, trading, or available for sale. Our 
investment portfolio at September 28, 2019 consists of investments classified as held to maturity and available for sale. The 
securities that we have the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and are stated at 
amortized cost. Investments classified as available for sale are reported at fair market value with unrealized gains and losses 
related to the changes in fair value of the securities recognized in investment income. The mutual funds and preferred stock 
in our available for sale portfolio do not have contractual maturities; however, we classify them as long term assets as it is 
our intent to hold them for a period of over one year, although we may sell some or all of them depending on presently 
unanticipated needs for liquidity or market conditions. See Note C for further information on our holdings of investment 
securities. 

9.  

Depreciation and Amortization 

Depreciation of equipment and buildings is provided for by the straight-line method over the assets’ estimated useful 

lives. We review our equipment and buildings to ensure that they provide economic benefit and are not impaired.  

Amortization of leasehold improvements is provided for by the straight-line method over the term of the lease or 
the assets’ estimated useful lives, whichever is shorter.  Licenses and rights, customer relationships, non-compete agreements 
and  certain  tradenames  are  being  amortized  by  the  straight-line  method  over  periods  ranging  from  2  to  20  years  and 
amortization expense is reflected throughout operating expenses. 

Long-lived  assets,  including  fixed  assets  and  amortizing  intangibles,  are  reviewed  for  impairment  as  events  or 
changes in circumstances occur indicating that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable.  Indefinite lived 
intangibles are reviewed annually for impairment. Cash flow and sales analyses are used to assess impairment. The estimates 
of future cash flows and sales involve considerable management judgment and are based upon assumptions about expected 
future operating performance.  Assumptions used in these forecasts are consistent with internal planning. The actual cash 
flows and sales could differ from management’s estimates due to changes in business conditions, operating performance, 
economic conditions, competition and consumer preferences. 

10.   Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

The  carrying  value  of  our  short-term  financial  instruments,  such  as  accounts  receivables  and  accounts  payable, 

approximate their fair values, based on the short-term maturities of these instruments. 

11.  

Income Taxes 

We account for our income taxes under the liability method.  Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as 
measured by the enacted tax rates that will be in effect when these differences reverse.  Deferred tax expense is the result of 
changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities. 

Additionally, we recognize a liability for income taxes and associated penalties and interest for tax positions taken or 
expected to be taken in a tax return which are more likely than not to be overturned by taxing authorities (“uncertain tax 
positions”).  We have not recognized a tax benefit in our financial statements for these uncertain tax positions.   

F-13 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE A – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

As of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits is $414,000 
and $394,000; respectively, all of which would impact our effective tax rate over time, if recognized.  We recognize interest 
and penalties related to income tax matters as a part of the provision for income taxes.  We had $279,000 of accrued interest 
and penalties as of September 28, 2019 and $259,000 as of September 29, 2018. We did not recognize any penalties and 
interest resulting from tax settlements in the years ended September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018.  A reconciliation of 
the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:  

Balance at September 29, 2018 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years 
Settlements 
Balance at September 28, 2019 

   (in thousands)    

  $ 

  $ 

394   
20   
-   
-   
414   

In addition to our federal tax return and tax returns for Mexico and Canada, we file tax returns in all states that have 

a corporate income tax. Virtually all the returns noted above are open for examination for three to four years.  

Net earnings for the year ended September 29, 2018 benefited from a $20.7 million gain on the remeasurement of 
deferred tax liabilities and a $8.8 million reduction in income taxes related primarily to the lower corporate tax rate enacted 
under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in December 2017 which was partially offset by a $1.2 million provision for the one time 
repatriation tax, both of which resulted from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in December 2017. Net earnings for the year 
were also impacted by a $1.4 million expense on the remeasurement of deferred tax liabilities due to changes in New Jersey 
tax regulations effective July 2018. Excluding the deferred tax gain, the deferred tax expense and the one-time repatriation 
tax, our effective tax rate was 27.7% in the year ended September 29, 2018. Net earnings this year benefitted by a reduction 
of $885,000 in tax as the provision for the one-time repatriation tax was reduced as the amount recorded last year was an 
estimate. Excluding the reduction in the provision for the one-time repatriation tax, our effective tax rate was 25.8% for this 
year. 

12.   Earnings Per Common Share 

Basic earnings per common share (EPS) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common 
shareholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS takes into consideration 
the potential dilution that could occur if securities (stock options) or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised 
and converted into common stock. 

Our calculation of EPS is as follows: 

Earnings Per Basic Share 
Net Income available to common stockholders 

Effect of Dilutive Securities 
Options 

Fiscal Year Ended September 28, 2019 
Shares 
Income 

     Per Share 
   (Numerator)      (Denominator)      Amount 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 

  $ 

94,819       

18,812     $ 

5.04   

-       

147       

(0.04 ) 

Earnings Per Diluted Share 
Net Income available to common stockholders plus assumed 

conversions 

  $ 

94,819       

18,959     $ 

5.00   

162,070 anti-dilutive shares have been excluded in the computation of  2019 diluted EPS. 

F-14 

 
 
 
  
  
  
       
  
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
       
        
         
  
  
       
        
         
  
       
        
         
  
    
  
       
        
         
  
       
        
         
  
  
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE A – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

Earnings Per Basic Share 
Net Income available to common stockholders 

Effect of Dilutive Securities 
Options 

Fiscal Year Ended September 29, 2018 
Shares 
Income 

     Per Share 
   (Numerator)      (Denominator)      Amount 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 

  $ 

103,596       

18,694     $ 

5.54   

-       

123       

(0.03 ) 

Earnings Per Diluted Share 
Net Income available to common stockholders plus assumed 

conversions 

  $ 

103,596       

18,817     $ 

5.51   

1,000 anti-dilutive shares have been excluded in the computation of  2018 diluted EPS. 

Earnings Per Basic Share 
Net Income available to common stockholders 

Effect of Dilutive Securities 
Options 

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017 
Shares 
Income 

     Per Share 
   (Numerator)      (Denominator)      Amount 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 

  $ 

79,174       

18,707     $ 

4.23   

-       

109       

(0.02 ) 

Earnings Per Diluted Share 
Net Income available to common stockholders plus assumed 

conversions 

  $ 

79,174       

18,816     $ 

4.21   

157,994 anti-dilutive shares have been excluded in the computation of  2017 diluted EPS. 

13.  

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation 

At  September  28,  2019,  the  Company  has  three  stock-based  employee  compensation  plans.  Share-based 

compensation was recognized as follows: 

Fiscal year ended 
   September 28,       September 29,       September 30,    
2018 
(in thousands)  

2019 

2017 

Stock options 
Stock purchase plan 
Stock issued to an outside director 
Restricted stock issued to employees 
Total share-based compensation 

The above compensation is net of tax benefits 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

1,743     $ 
390       
66       
-       
2,199     $ 

1,432     $ 
423       
64       
4       
1,923     $ 

(436 ) 
363   
56   
4   
(13 ) 

2,030     $ 

1,935     $ 

3,061   

F-15 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
        
           
           
  
       
        
         
  
  
       
        
         
  
       
        
         
  
    
  
       
        
         
  
       
        
         
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
        
           
           
  
       
        
         
  
  
       
        
         
  
       
        
         
  
    
  
       
        
         
  
       
        
         
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
    
  
       
         
         
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE A – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

At September 28, 2019, the Company has unrecognized compensation expense of approximately $7.8 million to be 

recognized over the next three fiscal years. 

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model 
with the following weighted average assumptions used for grants in fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017: expected volatility of 17.2% 
for fiscal year 2019, 17.4% for fiscal year 2018 and expected volatility of 16.6% for fiscal year 2017: weighted average risk-
free interest rates of 2.1%, 2.7% and 2.0%; dividend rate of 1.2%, 1.3% and 1.3% and expected lives ranging between 5 and 
10 years for all years. An expected forfeiture rate of 8% was used for 2019, 10% was used for 2018 and 13% was used for 
2017. 

Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the price of our common shares over the past 49 to 51 
months for 5 year options  and 10 years for 10 year options.  We use  historical  information  to  estimate  expected  life and 
forfeitures within the valuation model. The expected term of awards represents the period of time that options granted are 
expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate for periods within the expected life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury 
yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Compensation cost is recognized using a straight-line method over the vesting or 
service period and is net of estimated forfeitures. 

14.  

Advertising Costs 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Total advertising expense was $5,938,000, $5,805,000 and $6,095,000 

for the fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

15.  

Commodity Price Risk Management 

Our  most  significant  raw  material  requirements  include  flour,  packaging,  shortening,  corn  syrup,  sugar,  juice, 
cheese, chocolate, and a variety of nuts. We attempt to minimize the effect of future price fluctuations related to the purchase 
of raw materials primarily through forward purchasing to cover future manufacturing requirements, generally for periods 
from 1 to 12 months. As of September 28, 2019, we have approximately $100 million of such commitments. Futures contracts 
are not used in combination with forward purchasing of these raw materials. Our procurement practices are intended to reduce 
the risk of future price increases, but also may potentially limit the ability to benefit from possible price decreases. Our policy 
is to recognize estimated losses on purchase commitments when they occur. At each of the last three fiscal year ends, we did 
not have any material losses on our purchase commitments. 

16. 

Research and Development Costs 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Total research and development expense was $645,000, 

$623,000 and $674,000 for the fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  

17.  

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

In May 2014 and in subsequent updates, the FASB issued guidance on revenue recognition which requires that we 
recognize  revenue  to  depict  the  transfer  of  promised  goods  or  services  to  customers  in  an  amount  that  reflects  the 
consideration  which  we  expect  to  be  entitled  in  exchange  for  those  goods  or  services. We  performed  a  review  of  the 
requirements of the new revenue standard, including reviewing customer contracts and applying the five-step model of this 
new guidance to each contract category we identified. We adopted this guidance on the first day of our fiscal 2019 year using 
a modified retrospective approach; however, we did not record a cumulative-effect adjustment from initially applying the 
standard as the adoption did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations. See additional 
revenue recognition disclosures in Note 2. 

F-16 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE A – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 

In January 2016,  the FASB issued guidance which requires an entity to measure equity investments at fair value 
with changes in fair value recognized in net income , to use the price that would be received by a seller when measuring the 
fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, and which eliminates the requirement to disclose the method(s) 
and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured 
at amortized cost on the balance sheet.  Under prior guidance, changes in fair value of equity investments available for sale 
were recognized in Stockholders’ Equity. We adopted this guidance on the first day of our 2019 fiscal year. The adoption of 
this guidance on our consolidated financial statements was not material.   

In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance on lease accounting which requires that an entity recognize most leases 
on its balance sheet.   The guidance retains  a dual lease accounting  model for purposes of income statement  recognition, 
continuing the distinction between what are currently known as “capital” and “operating” leases for lessees.  This guidance 
is effective for our fiscal year ended September 2020. Our operating leases, as disclosed in Note J — Commitments and 
Contingencies, will be subject to the new standard. We will recognize right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities of 
between $65 million and $78 million on our consolidated balance sheet upon adoption, which will materially increase our 
total assets and liabilities. 

18.  

Reclassifications 

Certain prior year financial statement amounts have been reclassified to be consistent with the presentation for the 

current year. 

NOTE B – ACQUISITIONS 

On  December  30,  2016,  we  acquired  Hill  &  Valley  Inc.,  a  premium  bakery  located  in  Rock  Island,  IL  for 
approximately $31 million. Hill & Valley, with sales of over $45 million annually, is a manufacturer of a variety of pre-
baked cakes, cookies, pies, muffins and other desserts selling to retail in-store bakeries.  Hill & Valley is a brand of Sugar 
Free and No Sugar Added pre-baked in-store bakery items. Additionally, Hill & Valley sustains strategic private labeling 
partnerships with retailers nationwide. Sales and operating income of Hill & Valley included in our operating results for 
2018 were $59.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively; and for 2017 were $35.8 million and $653,000, respectively. 

On May 22, 2017, we acquired an ICEE distributor doing business in Georgia and Tennessee for approximately $11 
million.   Sales  of  the  acquired  business  included  in  our  operating  results  for  2018  and  2017  were  $3.5  million  and  $1.7 
million, respectively.  

On August 16, 2017, we acquired Labriola Baking Company, a bakery of breads and artisan soft pretzels located in 
Alsip, IL for approximately $6 million.   Labriola Bakery, with sales of approximately $17 million annually, is a manufacturer 
of pre-baked breads, rolls and soft pretzels for retail in-store bakery and foodservice outlets nationwide. Sales of Labriola 
included in our operating results for 2018 and 2017 were $14 million and $2 million, respectively. 

Acquisition  costs  of  $1,070,000  for  the  acquisitions  are  included  in  other  general  expense  in  the  consolidated 

statements of earnings for the year ended September 29, 2018. 

F-17 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
  
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE B – ACQUISITIONS (continued) 

The purchase price allocations for the three acquisitions are as follows: 

Accounts Receivable, net 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses and other 
Property, plant & equipment, net 
Trade Names 
Customer Relationships 
Distibution rights 
Goodwill 
Covenant not to compete 
Accounts Payable 
Accrued Liabilities 
Accrued compensation expense 
Other long-term liabilities 
Deferred income taxes 
Purchase Price 

   Hill & Valley       Distributor 

ICEE  

     Labriola 
     Baking Co  

(in thousands) 

  $ 

  $ 

4,054     $ 
6,088       
122       
4,398       
2,090       
13,000       
-       
14,175       
670       
(2,260 )     
(2,162 )     
(650 )     
(1,782 )     
(6,632 )     
31,111     $ 

340     $ 
217       
25       
2,277       
-       
57       
6,900       
1,236       
-       
(79 )     
(26 )     
-       
-       
-       
10,947     $ 

1,165   
779   
102   
3,598   
388   
-   
-   
658   
188   
(1,110 ) 
(128 ) 
-   
-   
-   
5,640   

The goodwill and intangible assets acquired in the business combinations are recorded at estimated fair value.  To 
measure fair value for such assets, we use techniques including discounted expected future cash flows (Level 3 input). The 
goodwill  recognized  is  attributable  to  the  assembled  workforce  of  each  acquired  business  and  certain  other  strategic 
intangible assets that do not meet the requirements for recognition separate and apart from goodwill. 

Our  unaudited  proforma  results,  giving  effect  to  these  three  acquisitions  and  assuming  an  acquisition  date  of 

September 28, 2014, would have been: 

   Fiscal Year Ended 

(in thousands) 
September 30, 
2017 
(53 weeks) 
Unaudited 

  $ 

  $ 

1,116,599   

79,082   

Net Sales 

Net Earnings 

F-18 

 
 
 
  
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
       
         
         
  
  
  
  
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
    
 
  
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE C – INVESTMENT SECURITIES 

We have classified our investment securities as marketable securities held to maturity and available for sale. The 
FASB defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly 
transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based 
on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, 
the FASB has established three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: 

Level 1 

Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; 

Level 2 

Level 3 

Observable inputs, other than Level 1 inputs in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; 
and 

Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its 
own assumptions. 

Our marketable securities held to maturity and available for sale consist primarily of investments in mutual funds, 
preferred stock and corporate bonds. The fair values of mutual funds are based on quoted market prices in active markets 
and  are  classified  within  Level  1  of  the  fair  value  hierarchy.   The  fair  values  of  preferred  stock,  corporate  bonds  and 
certificates of deposits are based on quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active.  As a 
result, preferred stock, corporate bonds and certificates of deposits are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. 

The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair market values of our marketable securities held to maturity 

at September 28, 2019 are summarized as follows: 

     Gross 

     Gross 

Fair 

   Amortized      Unrealized     Unrealized      Market 
     Value 
   Cost 

     Losses 

     Gains 

Corporate Bonds 
Certificates of Deposit 

Total marketable securities held to maturity 

  $  127,571     $ 
2,880       
  $  130,451     $ 

(in thousands)  
1,204     $ 
6       
1,210     $ 

36     $  128,739   
2,886   
36     $  131,625   

-       

The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair market values of our marketable securities available for 

sale at September 28, 2019 are summarized as follows: 

     Gross 

     Gross 

Fair 

   Amortized      Unrealized     Unrealized      Market 
     Value 
   Cost 

     Losses 

     Gains 

(in thousands)  

Mutual Funds 
Preferred Stock 

Total marketable securities available for sale 

  $ 

  $ 

5,549     $ 
14,598       
20,147     $ 

-     $ 
266       
266     $ 

495     $ 
15       
510     $ 

5,054   
14,849   
19,903   

The  mutual  funds  seek  current  income  with  an  emphasis  on  maintaining  low  volatility  and  overall  moderate 
duration. The mutual funds presently generate income of 4.5% per year. We have invested $15 million in Fixed-to-Floating 
Perpetual Preferred Stock which generates fixed income to call dates in 2020 and 2025 and then income is based on a spread 
above LIBOR if the securities are not called. The annual yield from these investments is presently 5.4%, of which 50% is 
not subject to income tax. The mutual funds and the Fixed-to-Floating Perpetual Preferred Stock investment securities do 
not have contractual maturities; however, we classify them as long term assets as it is our intent to hold them for a period of 
over one year, although we may sell some or all of them depending on presently unanticipated needs for liquidity or market 
conditions. We have invested $128 million in corporate bonds which generate fixed income to maturity dates in 2020 through 
2022, with $115 million maturing prior to the end of our fiscal year 2021. The bonds presently generate income of about 
2.8% per year based on purchase price. Our expectation is that we will hold the corporate bonds to their maturity dates and 
redeem them at our amortized cost.       

F-19 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
       
         
         
         
  
    
  
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE C – INVESTMENT SECURITIES (continued) 

The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair market values of our marketable securities held to maturity 

at September 29, 2018 are summarized as follows: 

     Gross 

     Gross 

Fair 

   Amortized      Unrealized     Unrealized      Market 
     Value 
   Cost 

     Losses 

     Gains 

Corporate Bonds 
Certificates of Deposit 

Total marketable securities held to maturity 

  $  136,933     $ 
2,880       
  $  139,813     $ 

(in thousands) 
28     $ 
-       
28     $ 

1,520     $  135,441   
2,873   
1,527     $  138,314   

7       

The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and fair market values of our marketable securities available for 

sale at September 29, 2018 are summarized as follows: 

     Gross 

     Gross 

Fair 

   Amortized      Unrealized     Unrealized      Market 
     Value 
   Cost 

     Losses 

     Gains 

Mutual Funds 
Preferred Stock 

Total marketable securities available for sale 

  $ 

  $ 

8,978     $ 
15,680       
24,658     $ 

-     $ 
380       
380     $ 

295     $ 
-       
295     $ 

8,683   
16,060   
24,743   

The amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s held to maturity securities by contractual maturity at September 

28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 are summarized as follows: 

(in thousands) 

September 28, 2019 

September 29, 2018 

Fair 

Fair 

   Amortized       Market 
     Value 
   Cost 

     Amortized       Market 
     Value 
     Cost 

Due in one year or less 
Due after one year through five years 
Due after five years through ten years 
Total held to maturity securities 
Less current portion 
Long term held to maturity securities 

  $ 

51,091     $ 
79,360       
-       

(in thousands) 
21,001   
51,325     $ 
117,313   
80,300       
-   
-       
  $  130,451     $  131,625     $  139,813     $  138,314   
51,325       
21,001   
21,048       
80,300     $  118,765     $  117,313   

21,048     $ 
118,765       
-       

51,091       
79,360     $ 

  $ 

Proceeds from the sale and redemption of marketable securities were $39,158,000, $75,302,000 and $22,997,000 
in the years ended September 28, 2019, September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017 respectively; with a gain of $27,000 in 
2019, loss of $140,000 in 2018 and a gain of $14,000 in 2017. We use the specific identification method to determine the 
cost of securities sold. Unrealized losses of $431,000 were recorded in 2019. 

F-20 

 
 
 
  
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
    
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
       
         
         
         
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
       
         
         
         
  
  
    
  
    
      
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
    
  
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE D – INVENTORIES 

Inventories consist of the following: 

Finished goods 
Raw materials 
Packaging materials 
Equipment parts and other 

Total Inventories 

NOTE E – PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT  

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following: 

   September 28,       September 29,    

2019 

2018 

(in thousands) 

  $ 

  $ 

53,225     $ 
22,146       
9,703       
31,091       
116,165     $ 

52,221   
23,173   
9,780   
27,710   
112,884   

     Estimated 

   September 28,       September 29,       Useful Lives    
2018 

(in years) 

2019 

Land 
Buildings 
Plant machinery and equipment 
Marketing equipment 
Transportation equipment 
Office equipment 
Improvements 
Construction in Progress 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 
Property, plant and equipment, net 

(in thousands) 

  $ 

  $ 

2,494     $ 
26,582       
315,360       
240,681       
9,725       
31,217       
40,626       
10,039       
676,724       
423,276       
253,448     $ 

- 

 15  -  39.5    
 5  -  20 
 5  -  7 
5 
 3  -  5 
 5  -  20 
- 

2,494       
26,582     
290,396     
163,733     
8,929       
30,752     
38,941     
8,468       
570,295       
327,622       
242,673       

Depreciation expense was $45,225,000, $42,939,000 and $38,211,000 for fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

F-21 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
       
         
  
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
      
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
      
  
  
  
  
       
         
      
  
  
  
    
    
    
  
    
  
    
    
    
  
    
  
    
    
  
    
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE F – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Our three reporting units, which are also reportable segments, are Food Service, Retail Supermarket and Frozen 

Beverages. 

The carrying amount of acquired intangible assets for the reportable segments are as follows: 

FOOD SERVICE 

Indefinite lived intangible assets 

Trade Names 

Amortized intangible assets 

Non compete agreements 
Customer relationships 
License and rights 
TOTAL FOOD SERVICE 

RETAIL SUPERMARKETS 

Indefinite lived intangible assets 

Trade Names 

Amortized Intangible Assets 

Trade names 
Customer relationships 

TOTAL RETAIL SUPERMARKETS 

FROZEN BEVERAGES 

Indefinite lived intangible assets 

Trade Names 
Distribution rights 

Amortized intangible assets 
Customer relationships 
Licenses and rights 

TOTAL FROZEN BEVERAGES 

September 28, 2019 

September 29, 2018 

   Gross 
   Carrying      Accumulated      Carrying      Accumulated   
   Amount      Amortization      Amount      Amortization   

     Gross 

(in thousands)  

  $  16,628     $ 

-     $  16,628     $ 

-   

858       
19,900       
1,690       
  $  39,076     $ 

665       
980       
9,954       
20,510       
1,690       
1,227       
11,846     $  39,808     $ 

538   
8,600   
1,143   
10,281   

  $ 

6,530     $ 

-     $ 

6,557     $ 

-   

676       
7,979       
  $  15,185     $ 

649       
389       
4,421       
7,979       
4,810     $  15,185     $ 

260   
3,623   
3,883   

  $ 

9,315     $ 
6,900       

-     $ 
-       

9,315     $ 
6,900       

737       
1,400       
  $  18,352     $ 

102       
933       

257       
1,400       
1,035     $  17,872     $ 

-   
-   

76   
863   
939   

CONSOLIDATED 

  $  72,613     $ 

17,691     $  72,865     $ 

15,103   

The gross carrying amount of intangible assets is determined by applying a discounted cash flow model to the future 
sales and earnings associated with each intangible asset or is set by contract cost. The amortization period used for definite 
lived intangible assets is set by contract period or by the period over which the bulk of the discounted cash flow is expected 
to be generated. We currently believe that we will receive the benefit from the use of the trade names and distribution rights 
classified as indefinite lived intangible assets indefinitely and they are therefore not amortized. 

F-22 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
      
  
      
  
  
  
  
  
       
    
         
  
  
       
         
         
         
  
       
         
         
         
  
  
       
         
         
         
  
       
         
         
         
  
  
       
         
         
         
  
       
         
         
         
  
    
    
    
  
       
         
         
         
  
       
         
         
         
  
  
       
         
         
         
  
       
         
         
         
  
  
       
         
         
         
  
       
         
         
         
  
    
    
  
       
         
         
         
  
  
       
         
         
         
  
       
         
         
         
  
  
       
         
         
         
  
       
         
         
         
  
    
  
       
         
         
         
  
       
         
         
         
  
    
    
  
       
         
         
         
  
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE F – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued) 

Licenses and rights, customer relationships and non-compete agreements are being amortized by the straight-line 

method over periods ranging from 2 to 20 years and amortization expense is reflected throughout operating expenses. 

Amortizing intangibles are reviewed for impairment as events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that the 
carrying  amount  of  the  asset  may  not  be  recoverable.   Indefinite  lived  intangibles  are  reviewed  annually  at  year  end  for 
impairment. Cash flow and sales analyses are used to assess impairment. The estimates of future cash flows and sales involve 
considerable management judgment and are based upon assumptions about expected future operating performance which 
include Level 3 inputs such as annual growth rates and discount rates.  Assumptions used in these forecasts are consistent 
with internal planning. The actual cash flows and sales could differ from management’s estimates due to changes in business 
conditions, operating performance, economic conditions, competition and consumer preferences. There were no impairments 
of intangible assets in 2019, 2018 or 2017. 

In fiscal year 2017, intangible assets of $6,957,000 were acquired in our ICEE distributor acquisition in our frozen 
beverage segment and intangible assets of $15,760,000 were acquired in the Hill & Valley acquisition in our food service 
segment and intangible assets of $576,000 were acquired in the Labriola Baking acquisition, also in our food service segment. 
There were no intangible assets acquired in fiscal year 2018 and intangible assets of $480,000 were acquired in the Frozen 
Beverage segment in fiscal year 2019. 

Aggregate  amortization  expense  of  intangible  assets  for  the  fiscal  years  2019,  2018  and  2017  was  $3,320,000, 

$3,510,000 and $3,840,000, respectively. 

Estimated amortization expense for the next five fiscal years is approximately $3,100,000 in 2020, $2,500,000 in 
2021, $2,300,000 in 2022 and 2023 and $2,000,000 in 2024. The weighted average amortization period of the intangible 
assets is 10.6 years. 

Goodwill 

The carrying amounts of goodwill for the reportable segments are as follows: 

Balance at 

September 28, 2019 

September 29, 2018 

Food 
   Service 

Retail 

     Frozen 

     Supermarkets       Beverages      

Total 

(in thousands) 

  $ 

  $ 

61,665     $ 

3,670     $ 

37,176     $ 

102,511   

61,665     $ 

3,670     $ 

37,176     $ 

102,511   

The carrying value of goodwill is determined based on the excess of the purchase price of acquisitions over the 
estimated fair value of tangible and intangible net assets.  Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated annually at year end by 
management for impairment.  Our impairment analysis for 2018, 2017 and 2016 was based on a combination of the income 
approach, which estimates the fair value of reporting units based on discounted cash flows, and the market approach, which 
estimates the fair value of reporting units based on comparable market prices and multiples.  Under the income approach the 
Company used a discounted cash flow which requires Level 3 inputs such as:  annual growth rates, discount rates based upon 
the  weighted  average  cost  of  capital  and  terminal  values  based  upon  current  stock  market  multiples.   There  were  no 
impairment charges in 2019, 2018 and 2017. 

In 2017, goodwill of $1,236,000 was acquired in the ICEE distributor acquisition in our frozen beverage segment, 
goodwill of $14,175,000 was acquired in the Hill & Valley acquisition in our food service segment and goodwill of $658,000 
was acquired in the Labriola Baking acquisition, also in our food service segment.           

No goodwill was acquired in fiscal years 2018 and 2019. 

F-23 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
      
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
  
  
       
    
         
  
  
     
  
        
  
        
  
        
  
  
  
       
         
         
         
  
       
         
         
         
  
  
       
         
         
         
  
  
  
  
  
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE G – LONG-TERM DEBT 

In November 2016, we entered into an amended and restated loan agreement with our existing banks which provides 
for up to a $50,000,000 revolving credit facility repayable in November 2021, with the availability of repayments without 
penalty. Interest is calculated based on LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The agreement contains financial covenants and 
requires commitment fees in accordance with standard banking practice. As of September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, 
there were no outstanding balances under the facility. We were in compliance with the financial covenants at September 28, 
2019. 

NOTE H – OBLIGATIONS UNDER CAPITAL LEASES 

The following is a schedule by years of future minimum lease payments under capital leases: 

2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 and thereafter 

Total minimum capital lease payments 

NOTE I – INCOME TAXES 

Income tax expense (benefit) is as follows: 

   (in thousands) 

  $ 

  $ 

339   
349   
156   
91   
95   
27   
1,057   

Fiscal year ended 
  September 28,     September 29,     September 30,   
2018 
(in thousands) 

2019 

2017 

Current 

U.S. Federal 
Foreign 
State 

Total current expense 

Deferred 

U.S. Federal 
Foreign 
State 

Total deferred benefit 

Total expense 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

14,078     $ 
2,111       
5,971       
22,160       

6,285     $ 
849       
2,464       
9,598       
31,758     $ 

16,591     $ 
2,512       
5,836       
24,939       

(14,613 )   $ 
514       
3,716       
(10,383 )     
14,556     $ 

27,142   
2,770   
5,227   
35,139   

6,857   
(422 ) 
1,452   
7,887   
43,026   

F-24 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
       
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
    
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
    
  
       
         
         
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
    
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE I – INCOME TAXES (continued) 

The provisions for income taxes differ from the amounts computed by applying the statutory federal income tax 
rate of 21.0% for the fiscal year ended September 28, 2019, approximately 24.5% for the fiscal year ended September 29, 
2018 and 35% for fiscal year ended September 30, 2017 to earnings before income taxes for the following reasons: 

Fiscal year ended 
  September 28,     September 29,     September 30,   
2018 
(in thousands) 

2019 

2017 

Income taxes at federal statutory rates 
Increase (decrease)in taxes resulting from: 

  $ 

26,581     $ 

28,947     $ 

42,770   

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 
Domestic production activities deduction 
Impact of rate change due to Tax Cuts and Jobs Act 
Impact of rate differential-current and deferred 
One-time repatriation tax 
Increase in gross unrecognized tax benefits 
Share based compensation 
Non deductible employee compensation 
Other, net 

Income tax expense 

  $ 

6,664       
-       
-       
-       
(885 )     
20       
(777 )     
490       
(335 )     
31,758     $ 

7,212       
(1,470 )     
(20,670 )     
(1,236 )     
1,200       
20       
(696 )     
514       
735       
14,556     $ 

4,341   
(1,820 ) 
-   
-   
-   
20   
(1,923 ) 
-   
(362 ) 
43,026   

Net earnings for the year ended September 29, 2018 benefited from a $20.7 million gain on the remeasurement of 
deferred tax liabilities and a $8.8 million reduction in income taxes related primarily to the lower corporate tax rate enacted 
under  the  U.S.  Tax  Cuts  and  Jobs  Act  (“Tax  Act”)  on  December  22,  2017  which  was  partially  offset  by  a  $1.2  million 
provision for the one time repatriation tax, which also resulted from the Tax Act. Net earnings for the year were also impacted 
by a $1.4 million expense on the remeasurement of deferred tax liabilities due to changes in New Jersey tax regulations 
effective July 2018. Excluding the deferred tax gain, the deferred tax expense and the one-time repatriation tax, our effective 
tax rate was 27.7% in the year ended September 29, 2018. Net earnings this year benefitted by a reduction of $885,000 in 
tax as the provision for the one-time repatriation tax was reduced as the amount recorded last year was an estimate.  Excluding 
the reduction in the provision for the one-time repatriation tax, our effective tax rate was 25.8% for this year. 

F-25 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
       
         
         
  
       
         
         
  
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE I – INCOME TAXES (continued) 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following: 

Deferred tax assets 
Vacation accrual 
Capital loss carry forwards 
Insurance accrual 
Deferred income 
Allowances 
Inventory capitalization 
Share-based compensation 
Net Operating Loss 

Total deferred tax assets 
Valuation allowance 
Total deferred tax assets, net 

Deferred tax liabilities 

Amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets 
Depreciation of property and equipment 
Total deferred tax liabilities 
Total deferred tax liabilities, net 

  September 28,     September 29,   

2019 

2018 

(in thousands) 

  $ 

  $ 

1,281     $ 
1,038       
2,454       
485       
1,554       
994       
1,607       
776       
10,189       
(1,038 )     
9,151       

27,267       
43,804       
71,071       
61,920     $ 

1,254   
960   
2,480   
638   
1,585   
1,051   
1,368   
856   
10,192   
(960 ) 
9,232   

25,565   
35,989   
61,554   
52,322   

As of September 28, 2019, we have federal  and  state  capital  loss  carry  forwards of  approximately $4.5  million 
primarily from the sale of marketable securities in fiscal years 2015 and 2016.  These carry forwards will begin to expire in 
2020.  Except for current year usage, we have no foreseeable capital gains that would allow us to use this asset. Accordingly, 
we have recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of this deferred tax asset. 

As of September 29, 2018, we have a federal net operating loss carry forward of approximately $4 million from the 
PHILLY  SWIRL  acquisition.  These  carry  forwards  are  subject  to  an  annual  limitation  under  Code  Section  382  of 
approximately $378,000 and will expire in 2033. We have determined there are no limitations to the total use of this tax asset 
and accordingly, have not recorded a valuation allowance for this deferred tax asset. 

We have undistributed earnings of our Mexican and Canadian subsidiaries. As a result of the Tax Act, we changed 
our assertion with respect to foreign earnings. We are no longer permanently reinvested in earnings of our foreign subsidiaries 
for any year. However, due to the impact of the Tax Act and the deemed repatriation of positive accumulated earnings and 
profits from our foreign subsidiaries in 2017, which resulted in a Sec. 965 liability of $315,000 for our fiscal year ended 
September 2018, no additional U.S. federal income taxes are anticipated if our undistributed earnings in our Mexican and 
Canadian subsidiaries were repatriated to the U.S.  However, if such funds were repatriated, a portion of the funds remitted 
may be subject to applicable state income taxes and non-U.S. income and withholding taxes.  The amount of unrecognized 
deferred income tax liabilities related to potential state income tax and foreign withholding taxes is immaterial. 

The  Tax  Act  was  enacted  on  December  22,  2017  and  introduced  significant  changes  to  U.S.  income  tax  law. 
Effective  in  2018,  the  Tax  Act  reduced  the  U.S.  statutory  tax  rate  from  35%  to  21%.  We  have  updated  any  provisional 
amounts related to the Tax Act and accounting for this is now final. 

F-26 

 
 
 
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
       
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
  
       
         
  
       
         
  
    
    
    
   
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE J - COMMITMENTS  

1.  

Lease Commitments 

The  following  is  a  summary  of  approximate  future  minimum  rental  commitments  for  non-cancelable  operating 

leases with terms of more than one year as of September 28, 2019: 

2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 
2024 
2025 and thereafter 

Total minimal rental commitments 

Plants  

   and Offices 

     Equipment 

Total 

(in thousands) 

  $ 

  $ 

8,763     $ 
7,919       
7,403       
7,218       
6,165       
25,545       
63,013     $ 

6,051     $ 
4,767       
3,088       
1,753       
823       
43       
16,525     $ 

14,814   
12,686   
10,491   
8,971   
6,988   
25,588   
79,538   

Total rent expense was $21,167,000, $21,760,000 and $20,354,000 fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

2.  

Other Commitments 

We are a party to litigation which has arisen in the normal course of business which management currently believes 

will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. 

We self-insure, up to loss limits, certain insurable risks such as worker’s compensation and automobile liability 
claims. Accruals for claims under our self-insurance program are recorded on a claims incurred basis. Our total recorded 
liability for all years’ claims incurred but not yet paid was $8,700,000 and $9,200,000 at September 28, 2019 and September 
29,  2018,  respectively.  In  connection  with  certain  self-insurance  agreements,  we  customarily  enter  into  letters  of  credit 
arrangements with our insurers. At both September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018, we had outstanding letters of credit 
totaling $9,275,000. 

We have a self-insured medical plan which covers approximately 1,700 of our employees. We record a liability for 
incurred but not yet reported or paid claims based on our historical experience of claims payments and a calculated lag time 
period. Our recorded liability at September 28, 2019 and September 29, 2018 was $1,392,000 and $2,058,000, respectively. 

NOTE K - CAPITAL STOCK 

In our fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, we purchased and retired 142,665 shares of our common stock at a 

cost of $18,228,763. 

In our fiscal year ended September 29, 2018, we purchased and retired 20,604 shares of our common stock at a cost 

of $2,794,027. 

We did not purchase any shares of our common stock in our fiscal year ended September 28, 2019. 

F-27 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
      
  
      
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE L – STOCK OPTIONS 

We have a Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”). Pursuant to the Plan, stock options may be granted to officers and our 
key employees which qualify as incentive stock options as well as stock options which are nonqualified. The exercise price 
of incentive stock options is at least the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The exercise price for 
nonqualified options is determined by a committee of the Board of Directors. The options are generally exercisable after 
three years and expire no later than ten years from date of grant. There are 454,000 shares reserved under the Plan for which 
options have not yet been issued. There are options that were issued under prior option plans that have since been replaced 
that are still outstanding. 

We have an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) whereby employees purchase stock by making contributions 
through payroll deductions for six month periods. The purchase price of the stock is 85% of the lower of the market price of 
the stock at the beginning of the six-month period or the end of the six-month period. In fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017 
employees  purchased  12,492,  12,763  and  13,271  shares  at  average  purchase  prices  of  $121.37,  $119.39  and  $105.85, 
respectively.  ESPP  expense  of  $390,000,  $423,000  and  $363,000  was  recognized  for  fiscal  years  2019,  2018  and  2017, 
respectively. 

A summary of the status of our stock option plans as of fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017 and the changes during 

the years ended on those dates is represented below: 

Incentive Stock Options 

     Weighted-        
     Average 
     Exercise 

Price 

     Nonqualified Stock Options    
     Weighted-    
     Average 
     Exercise 

Stock 
     Options 
     Outstanding      

Stock 
   Options 
   Outstanding      

Price 

75.56   
129.94   
41.46   
-   

92.58   
144.41   
56.85   
-   

105.66   
171.78   
101.03   
-   

Balance, September 24, 2016 

Granted 
Exercised 
Canceled 

Balance, September 30, 2017 

Granted 
Exercised 
Canceled 

Balance, September 29, 2018 

Granted 
Exercised 
Canceled 

355,787     $ 
121,508       
(78,114 )     
(6,200 )     

392,981       
122,595       
(64,470 )     
(17,550 )     

433,556       
118,934       
(100,018 )     
(18,320 )     

92.81       
129.35       
65.49       
100.93       

109.41       
141.07       
90.75       
115.21       

120.90       
163.14       
102.01       
127.88       

311,884     $ 
59,786       
(60,156 )     
-       

311,514       
58,083       
(37,328 )     
-       

332,269       
66,236       
(35,763 )     
-       

Balance, September 28, 2019 

434,152     $ 

136.53       

362,742     $ 

118.19   

Exercisable Options 

September 28, 2019 

94,492     $ 

106.36       

179,428     $ 

86.10   

The weighted-average fair value of incentive stock options granted during fiscal years ended September 28, 2019, 
September 29, 2018 and September 30, 2017 was $26.29, $23.68 an $18.84, respectively. The weighted-average fair value 
of non-qualified stock options granted during the fiscal years ended September 28, 2019, September 29, 2018 and September 
30, 2017 was $33.11, $31.44 and $24.82, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $9.4 million, 
$6.8 million and $10.1 million in fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

The total cash received from these option exercises was $12.7 million, $7.4 million and $5.8 million in fiscal years 
2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively; and the actual tax benefit realized from the tax deductions from these option exercises 
was $1.8 million, $1.7 million and $3.0 million in fiscal years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

F-28 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
         
        
         
  
  
      
         
        
         
  
    
    
    
    
  
      
         
        
         
  
    
    
    
    
  
      
         
        
         
  
    
    
    
    
  
      
         
        
         
  
    
  
      
         
        
         
  
      
         
        
         
  
    
  
  
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE L – STOCK OPTIONS (continued) 

The following table summarizes information about incentive stock options outstanding as of September 28, 2019: 

Number 
     Outstanding       
at  

Options Outstanding 
     Weighted- 
Average  

     Remaining  

     Weighted-  
Average  
Exercise  
Price  

Options Exercisable 

Number 

     Exercisable  

at  
     September 28,      
2019 

     Weighted-  
Average  
Exercise  
Price  

Range of 

     September 28,       Contractual       

2019 

Life  

317,018       
117,134       
434,152       

2.4     $ 
4.6       
3.0       

126.67       
163.20       
136.53       

94,492     $ 
-       
94,492       

106.36   
-   
106.36   

The  following  table  summarizes  information  about  nonqualified  stock  options  outstanding as  of  September  28, 

Number 
     Outstanding       
at  

Options Outstanding 
     Weighted- 
Average  

     Remaining  

     September 28,       Contractual       

2019 

Life  

     Weighted-  
Average  
Exercise  
Price  

Options Exercisable 

Number 

     Exercisable  

at  
     September 28,       
2019 

     Weighted-  
Average  
Exercise  
Price  

60,000       
119,428       
183,314       
362,742       

2.0     $ 
4.1       
5.3       
4.4       

48.89       
104.79       
149.60       
118.19       

60,000     $ 
119,428       
-       
179,428       

48.89   
104.79   
-   
86.10   

   Exercise Prices 
  $100.76  -  $143.69       
  $153.42  -  $163.29       
Total options 

2019: 

Range of 

   Exercise Prices 
   $41.75  -  $57.33        
   $80.79  -  $119.44       
  $129.26  -  $191.40       
Total options 

NOTE M – 401(k) PROFIT-SHARING PLAN 

We maintain a 401(k) profit-sharing plan for our employees. Under this plan, we may make discretionary profit-
sharing and matching 401(k) contributions. Contributions of $2,433,000, $2,106,000 and $2,084,000 were made in fiscal 
years 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

NOTE N – CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

The following is supplemental cash flow information: 

Fiscal Year Ended 
  September 28,     September 29,      September 30,   
2018 
(in thousands) 

2017 

2019 

Cash paid for: 
Interest 
Income taxes 

Non cash items: 
Capital leases 

  $ 

36     $ 
23,002       

43     $ 
25,820       

52   
25,024   

  $ 

356     $ 

203     $ 

-   

F-29 

 
 
 
  
    
  
  
    
    
  
    
  
  
    
      
  
    
      
  
  
    
  
  
  
    
  
  
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
    
    
  
    
  
  
    
      
  
    
      
  
  
    
  
  
  
    
  
  
    
    
    
    
  
  
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
  
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
    
  
       
         
         
  
    
  
       
         
         
  
       
         
         
  
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE O – SEGMENT REPORTING 

We principally sell our products to the food service and retail supermarket industries. Sales and results of our frozen 
beverages business are monitored separately from the balance of our food service business because of different distribution 
and capital requirements. We maintain separate and discrete financial information for the three operating segments mentioned 
above which is available to our Chief Operating Decision Makers. We have applied no aggregation criteria to any of these 
operating  segments  in  order  to  determine  reportable  segments.  Our  three  reportable  segments  are  Food  Service,  Retail 
Supermarkets and Frozen Beverages. All inter-segment net sales and expenses have been eliminated in computing net sales 
and operating income. These segments are described below. 

Food Service 

The primary products sold by the food service segment are soft pretzels, frozen juice treats and desserts, churros, 
dough enrobed handheld products and baked goods. Our customers in the food service segment include snack bars and food 
stands  in  chain,  department and discount  stores; malls  and shopping  centers;  casual  dining restaurants;  fast food  outlets; 
stadiums and sports arenas; leisure and theme parks; convenience stores; movie theatres; warehouse club stores; schools, 
colleges and other institutions. Within the food service industry, our products are purchased by the consumer primarily for 
consumption at the point-of-sale. 

Retail Supermarkets 

The primary products sold to the retail supermarket channel are soft pretzel products – including SUPERPRETZEL, 
frozen juice treats and desserts including LUIGI’S Real Italian Ice, MINUTE MAID Juice Bars and Soft Frozen Lemonade, 
WHOLE FRUIT frozen fruit bars and sorbet, PHILLY SWIRL cups and sticks, ICEE Squeeze-Up Tubes and dough enrobed 
handheld products including PATIO burritos. Within the retail supermarket channel, our frozen and prepackaged products 
are purchased by the consumer for consumption at home. 

Frozen Beverages 

The  Company  markets  frozen  beverages  primarily  under  the  names  ICEE,  SLUSH  PUPPIE  and  PARROT  ICE 
which  are  sold  primarily  in  the  United  States,  Mexico  and  Canada.  We  also  provide  repair  and  maintenance  service  to 
customers for customers’ owned equipment. 

The Chief Operating Decision Maker for Food Service and Retail Supermarkets and the Chief Operating Decision 
Maker  for  Frozen  Beverages  monthly  review  detailed  operating  income  statements  and  sales  reports  in  order  to  assess 
performance and allocate resources to each individual segment. Sales and operating income are key variables monitored by 
the  Chief  Operating  Decision  Makers  and  management  when  determining  each  segment’s  and  the  company’s  financial 
condition and operating performance. In addition, the Chief Operating Decision Makers review and evaluate depreciation, 
capital spending and assets of each segment on a quarterly basis to monitor cash flow and asset needs of each segment. 
Information regarding the operations in these three reportable segments is as follows: 

F-30 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE O - SEGMENT REPORTING (continued) 

   September 28,       September 29,       September 30,    
2018 
(52 weeks) 
(in thousands) 

2017 
(53 weeks) 

2019 
(52 weeks) 

Sales to External Customers: 

Food Service 

Soft pretzels 
Frozen juices and ices 
Churros 
Handhelds 
Bakery 
Other 

Total Food Service 

Retail Supermarket 
Soft pretzels 
Frozen juices and ices 
Handhelds 
Coupon redemption 
Other 

Total Retail Supermarket 

Frozen Beverages 

Beverages 
Repair and maintenance service 
Machines revenue 
Other 

Total Frozen Beverages 

Consolidated Sales 

Depreciation and Amortization: 

Food Service 
Retail Supermarket 
Frozen Beverages 

Total Depreciation and Amortization 

Operating Income: 
Food Service 
Retail Supermarket 
Frozen Beverages 
Total Operating Income 

Capital Expenditures: 

Food Service 
Retail Supermarket 
Frozen Beverages 

Total Capital Expenditures 

Assets: 

Food Service 
Retail Supermarket 
Frozen Beverages 

Total Assets 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

209,227     $ 
43,672       
65,976       
31,685       
384,636       
26,407       
761,603     $ 

36,264     $ 
73,751       
10,902       
(3,596 )     
1,955       
119,276     $ 

171,820     $ 
85,103       
45,811       
2,874       
305,608     $ 

208,544     $ 
42,364       
61,726       
38,928       
371,391       
22,991       
745,944     $ 

36,438     $ 
74,435       
12,419       
(4,439 )     
2,086       
120,939     $ 

160,937     $ 
78,805       
28,652       
2,988       
271,382     $ 

180,138   
49,469   
62,809   
36,913   
351,357   
21,108   
701,794   

35,081   
71,325   
14,892   
(4,898 ) 
2,847   
119,247   

154,157   
74,594   
31,497   
2,935   
263,183   

1,186,487     $ 

1,138,265     $ 

1,084,224   

26,978     $ 
1,418       
20,214       
48,610     $ 

25,983     $ 
1,313       
19,181       
46,477     $ 

24,629   
949   
16,867   
42,445   

78,130     $ 
8,876       
29,950       
116,956     $ 

74,056     $ 
8,304       
28,415       
110,775     $ 

81,208   
10,627   
26,272   
118,107   

29,197     $ 
1,979       
25,952       
57,128     $ 

36,325     $ 
928       
22,769       
60,022     $ 

44,067   
239   
27,874   
72,180   

772,777     $ 
22,673       
223,889       
1,019,339     $ 

693,098     $ 
21,366       
217,549       
932,013     $ 

635,709   
21,129   
210,390   
867,228   

F-31 

 
 
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
    
  
       
         
         
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
    
    
    
  
       
         
         
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
    
    
  
       
         
         
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
    
  
       
         
         
  
  
       
         
         
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
  
       
         
         
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
  
       
         
         
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
  
       
         
         
  
       
         
         
  
    
    
  
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE P - ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS: 

Changes to the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows: 

Fiscal Year Ended September 28, 2019 
(in thousands) 

Foreign 
   Currency 
   Translation 
   Adjustments       Securities 

     Unrealized  
     Holding Gain        
    on Marketable       

Total 

Beginning Balance 

  $ 

(12,079 )   $ 

85     $ 

(11,994 ) 

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications 

(909 )     

-       

(909 ) 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive 

income 

Ending Balance 

-       

(85 )     

(85 ) 

  $ 

(12,988 )   $ 

-     $ 

(12,988 ) 

Fiscal Year Ended September 29, 2018 
(in thousands) 

Foreign 
   Currency 
   Translation 
   Adjustments       Securities 

     Unrealized  
     Holding Gain        
    on Marketable       

Total 

Beginning Balance 

  $ 

(9,341 )   $ 

466     $ 

(8,875 ) 

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications 

(2,738 )     

(455 )     

(3,193 ) 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive 

income 

Ending Balance 

-       

74       

74   

  $ 

(12,079 )   $ 

85     $ 

(11,994 ) 

F-32 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
       
         
         
  
  
  
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
       
         
         
  
  
       
         
         
  
    
  
       
         
         
  
    
  
       
         
         
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
       
         
         
  
  
  
      
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
  
       
         
         
  
  
       
         
         
  
    
  
       
         
         
  
    
  
       
         
         
  
  
  
 
 
J & J SNACK FOODS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) 

NOTE Q - QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) 

Fiscal Year Ended September 28, 2019 

   Net Sales 

Gross 
Profit 

Net 

     Earnings 

     Net Earnings    
Per 

     Diluted 
Share(1) 

(in thousands, except per share information)  

  $ 

  $ 

271,612     $ 
276,302       
326,701       
311,872       
1,186,487     $ 

76,863     $ 
79,248       
101,349       
92,941       
350,401     $ 

17,526     $ 
20,354       
30,872       
26,067       
94,819     $ 

0.93   
1.08   
1.63   
1.36   
5.00   

1st Quarter 
2nd Quarter 
3rd Quarter 
4th Quarter 
Total 

NOTE R: SUBSEQUENT EVENT: 

On October 1, 2019, we acquired the assets of ICEE Distributors LLC, based in Bossier City, Louisiana. ICEE 
Distributors does business in Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas with annual sales of approximately $13 million. The purchase 
price  was  approximately  $45  million.  We  have  not  yet  completed  our  preliminary  valuation  and  thus  a  purchase  price 
allocation is not available. 

F-33 

 
 
  
  
  
  
  
       
         
         
         
  
  
    
  
      
  
      
  
  
    
  
      
  
      
  
    
  
  
    
  
    
    
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
       
         
         
         
  
    
    
    
  
  
  
  
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS 

Year 

Description 

   Opening 
   Balance 

     Charged to        
     Expense 

     Deductions      

Closing 
Balance 

2019 

  Allowance for doubtful accounts 

2018 

  Allowance for doubtful accounts 

2017 

  Allowance for doubtful accounts 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

400,000     $ 

389,000     $ 

217,000   (1)  $ 

572,000   

359,000     $ 

259,000     $ 

218,000   (1)  $ 

400,000   

571,000     $ 

122,000     $ 

334,000   (1)  $ 

359,000   

(1)  Write-offs of uncollectible accounts receivable. 

S-1