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J. Smart & Co. Contractors PLC

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FY2011 Annual Report · J. Smart & Co. Contractors PLC
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J. SMART & CO. (CONTRACTORS) PLC

A N N U A L   R E P O R T
A N D
S T A T E M E N T   O F   A C C O U N T S
T O
3 1s t J U L Y   2 0 11

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC

DIRECTORS
J. M. SMART, Chairman and Managing Director
A. D. MCCLURE, Secretary
L. E. GLENDAY
D. W. SMART

REGISTERED OFFICE
28 CRAMOND ROAD SOUTH,
EDINBURGH,
EH4 6AB

SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
MCGOWAN & CO. (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
CRAMOND REAL ESTATE COMPANY LIMITED
THOMAS MENZIES (BUILDERS) LIMITED
CONCRETE PRODUCTS (KIRKCALDY) LIMITED
C. & W. ASSETS LIMITED

REGISTRARS AND TRANSFER OFFICE
EQUINITI LIMITED,
34 SOUTH GYLE CRESCENT,
SOUTH GYLE BUSINESS PARK,
EDINBURGH,
EH12 9EB

BANKERS
BANK OF SCOTLAND,
38 ST ANDREW SQUARE,
EDINBURGH,
EH2 2YR

AUDITORS
FRENCH DUNCAN LLP,
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS,
375 WEST GEORGE STREET,
GLASGOW,
G2 4LW

SOLICITORS
RUSSEL & AITKEN LLP,
27 RUTLAND SQUARE,
EDINBURGH,
EH1 2BU

ANDERSON STRATHERN LLP,
1 RUTLAND COURT,
EDINBURGH,
EH3 8EY

1

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of the Company will be held at the
Registered Office, 28 Cramond Road South, Edinburgh on 15th December 2011 at 12 noon, for the following
purposes:

1. To receive and consider the Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for the year ended 31st July 2011.

2. To receive and consider the Report on Directors’ Remuneration for the year ended 31st July 2011.

3. To declare a Final Dividend of 9.70p per share.

4. To re-elect A.D. McClure as a Director, who retires by rotation.

5. To re-elect D. W. Smart as a Director, who being appointed in the year, retires in accordance with the

Company’s Articles of Association and provision B.7.1 of UK Corporate Governance Code.

6. To re-elect French Duncan LLP as Auditors.

7. To authorise the Directors to determine the remuneration of the Auditors.

8. To authorise the Company and its Subsidiaries to make political donations and incur political expenditure
up to an aggregate limit of £5,000 for each Company until the conclusion of the Annual General
Meeting to be held in 2015.

9. To transact any other business of an Annual General Meeting.

A member entitled to attend and vote at this Meeting is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend and
vote on a poll instead of him. A proxy need not be a member. Forms of proxy, if used, must be lodged with the
Registrars of the Company at least 48 hours before the time fixed for the Meeting. Forms of proxy may also be
lodged electronically by submitting a duly completed scanned copy of
the proxy card to
proxy.votes@equiniti.com. You may not use the electronic address provided either in this Notice of Meeting or
any related documents (including the Form of Proxy) to communicate with the Company for any purpose other
than that expressly stated.

In accordance with section 311A of the Companies Act 2006, the contents of this Notice of Meeting, details of
the total number of shares in respect of which members are entitled to exercise voting rights at the AGM and, if
applicable, any members' statements, members' resolutions or members' matters of business received by the
Company after the date of this Notice will be available on the Company's website www.jsmart.co.uk.

Pursuant to section 319A of the Companies Act 2006, the Company must cause to be answered at the AGM any
question relating to the business being dealt with at the AGM which is put by a member attending the meeting,
except in certain circumstances, including if it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the good order
of the Meeting that the question be answered or if to do so would involve the disclosure of confidential
information.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD
A. D. MCCLURE, SECRETARY
28 Cramond Road South,
Edinburgh EH4 6AB

15th November 2011

Note: The Dividend, if approved, will be paid on 19th December 2011 to shareholders on the Register at the
close of business on 2nd December 2011.

2

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC

CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW

ACCOUNTS

As forecast in the interim report, headline Group profit for the year before tax, including an unrealised deficit
in revalued property as required by International Financial Reporting Standards, turned out lower than last year
at £656,000. This compares with a headline profit for last year of £3,984,000. If the impact of revalued property
on the figures is disregarded then a truer reflection of Group performance emerges in the form of an underlying
profit before tax for the year under review of £5,992,000 (including £1,929,000 profit from property sales)
which compares with the corresponding figure for underlying profit last year of £4,588,000 (no property sales).
The value of investment properties at the beginning of the year was £74,560,000 (cost £48,247,000). The net
deficit on the year end valuation was £5,336,000 leaving a value of £72,586,000 (cost £51,609,000).
The Board is recommending a Final Dividend of 9.70p nett making a total for the year of 14.30p nett, which
compares with 14.10p nett for the previous year. The final dividend will cost the Company £978,000.
Profit adjusted for pension scheme surplus, dividends paid and fair value reserve adjustment when added to
opening shareholders’ funds brings the total equity of the Group to £97,560,000.

TRADING ACTIVITIES

Group construction work carried out and share of Joint Ventures’ turnover decreased by 17%, own work
capitalised decreased by 3%, Group revenue decreased by 19% and headline Group profit decreased by 84%.
Underlying Group profit excluding an unrealised deficit in revalued property increased by 31%.
Turnover in contracting was again lower, however a profit was achieved again. The slow pick up in private
house sales since January mentioned in the interim report continued until the year end. Sales in precast concrete
manufacture fell once more and a loss was incurred.
During the year we commenced a mixed commercial and predominantly private residential development at
Robertson Avenue, Edinburgh and an industrial development at Bathgate. Commercial and industrial letting
remains difficult.

OTHER MATTERS

At the end of December 2010 Mr Kenneth H Hastings, having attained his seniority, retired from the Board.
Mr. Hastings served the Company for 36 years, 25 as a Director, during which time his hard work, loyalty,
dedication and the consummate skills he demonstrated in the fields of Quantity Surveying and Property
Development contributed very substantially to the Group’s success. My sincerest personal thanks go to Ken for
his sterling efforts on the Company’s behalf, together with my wishes for a long and happy retirement.

FUTURE PROSPECTS

The general outlook is still uncertain. Occupancy levels in our commercial and industrial space are eroding,
albeit slowly. Rental income may be slightly lower than last year’s figure.
The slow but steady progress in private house sales experienced in the second half of the year under review has
now halted.
While we have an adequate amount of contracting work in hand at present, margins will be difficult to achieve.
The uncertainties generated by the recession make it impossible to forecast the outcome for the current financial
year with any degree of accuracy, however it is likely that underlying profit will be less than last year.

15th November 2011

J. M. SMART
Chairman

3

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC

DIRECTORS

J.M. Smart, Chairman and Managing Director Aged 67
Joined the Company in 1967
Appointed Director in 1978 and appointed Chairman in 1988

K.H. Hastings Aged 65
Joined the Company in 1974
Appointed Director in 1985
Retired as a Director on 20th December 2010

A.D. McClure Aged 65
Joined the Company in 1964
Appointed Director in 1987

L.E. Glenday Aged 63
Joined the Company in 1972
Appointed Director in 2001

D.W. Smart Aged 38
Joined the Company in 1998
Appointed Director on 20th December 2010

4

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS

31st JULY 2011

The Directors submit their Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for the year ended 31st July 2011.

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS

The profit of the Group for the year after charging taxation amounted to .

.

.

£1,014,000

The Directors have made the following appropriations:
Paying a Final Dividend for 2010 of 9.60p per share (2009, 9.35p)
Paying an Interim Dividend for 2011 of 4.60p per share (2010, 4.50p)

.
.

. £968,000
464,000
.

£1,432,000

The Directors recommend a Final Dividend for the year of 9.70p per share, making a total for the year of 14.30p.

The Final Dividend, if approved, will be paid to all Members on the Share Register of the Company at the close
of business on 2nd December 2011. Dividend warrants will be posted on 16th December 2011.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Group and Parent Company financial
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true
and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that year. Under that
law they are required to prepare the Group financial statements in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU) and applicable law. Under company law
the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair
view of the state of affairs of the Group and Parent Company and of their profit or loss for that year.

In preparing those financial statements, the Directors are required to:
– select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
– make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
– for the Group and Parent Company financial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance

with IFRS as adopted by the EU; and

– prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the

Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy
at any time the financial position of the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply
with the Companies Act 2006 and IFRS as adopted by the EU. They are also responsible for safeguarding the
assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other
irregularities.

Under applicable law and regulations, the Directors are also responsible for preparing the Report of the Directors,
Report on Directors’ Remuneration and Corporate Governance Statement that comply with that law and
regulations.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information
included on the Company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of
financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

5

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

DIRECTORS’ STATEMENT PURSUANT TO DISCLOSURE AND TRANSPARENCY RULE 4.1.12

Each of the Directors confirms, to the best of their knowledge:
– that the Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted
by the EU, give a true and fair view of assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group and
Company; and

– that the Business Review contained in this report includes a fair review of the development and performance
of the business and the position of the Group and Company, together with a description of the principal risks
and uncertainties that they face.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES

The principal activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries are building and civil engineering contracting of
all types, building for sale of private houses, carrying out of industrial and commercial developments and
redevelopments for sale or lease. Other activities of Subsidiaries are the manufacture for sale of concrete building
products and investment holding.

The company has interests in Joint Venture Companies as follows:

Name of Joint Venture Company

Percentage of interest held

Joint Venture Party

Edinburgh Industrial Estates Limited
Prestonfield Development Company Limited
Northrigg Limited
Duff Street Limited
Invertiel Developments Limited
Primrose Development Company Limited

50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%

EDI (Industrial) Limited
Westerwood Limited
William Sanderson
Kiltane Developments Limited
Macdonald Estates PLC
Macdonald Estates PLC

Full details of the Joint Venture companies are given in note 14 to the accounts.

BUSINESS REVIEW

Group operations during the year were as follows:

CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES

The Company continues to undertake the construction of social housing for several housing associations within
the Edinburgh area. During the year the Company completed one such contract and commenced three new
contracts. The Company also commenced the construction of a private housing development within the city of
Edinburgh.
During the year the company sold a further 8 dwellings in an existing private housing development.
The Company completed the construction of a commercial office development and commenced construction of
new office and industrial developments on behalf of subsidiary company, C&W Assets Limited.
Thomas Menzies (Builders) Limited continues to undertake small to medium sized civil engineering contracts
for Local Authorities, Enterprise Companies and private sector clients and provides emergency call-out and
remedial works for The Coal Authority.
Concrete Products (Kirkcaldy) Limited continues to manufacture and sell hydraulically pressed concrete
products for the building and home improvement industries.
McGowan & Co (Contractors) Limited continues to support Group companies with the provision of plumbing
and heating services.

6

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

BUSINESS REVIEW (cond.)

INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

Rent, service charges recoverable and insurance premiums recharged are the main sources of investment income
received by the Group on investment properties owned and managed by the subsidiary, C&W Assets Limited.
The investment properties are located throughout the central belt of Scotland primarily within the Edinburgh
area.
As noted above a commercial office development was completed during the year and construction commenced
on new office and industrial developments, in addition the Company acquired an existing commercial
development.
During the year the Company sold three properties, revenue received from these sales amounted to £4,054,000
and resulted in profit on sale of £1,929,000.
Other investing activities of the Group consists of dividends and interest received on a portfolio of equity
investments and cash deposits.

JOINT VENTURES

Rents and service charges on industrial and residential properties remain the sources of income earned by the
Joint Venture companies. During the year there was no change in the development activities of the Joint Ventures.
During the year an application to strike off Primrose Development Company Limited was submitted to the
Registrar of Companies and the Company was formally dissolved on 11th November 2011. This Company had
not traded in this or previous years.

SUMMARY

Construction activities .
.
Investment activities
.
Joint Ventures

.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

Profit
excluding
unrealised
deficit
in revalued
property
£000
312
5,638
42

5,992

Revenue
£000
19,588
5,523
–

25,111

Profit
£000
312
302
42

656

Group external construction revenue decreased from £21,022,000 to £17,001,000 a decrease of £4,021,000 and
internal own work capitalised decreased from £2,668,000 to £2,587,000. Rental income from investment
properties, excluding that from Joint Ventures, together with service charges and insurance receivable increased
from £5,521,000 to £5,523,000.
During the year the Group sold investment properties resulting in profits of £1,929,000. The net deficit on
valuation of investment properties as at 31st July 2011 amounted to £5,336,000 as compared to a net deficit for
the previous year of £604,000.
The above movements have resulted in an Operating Profit for the Group for the year of £90,000 as compared
to £3,787,000 in the previous year.
The Group’s share of profits in Joint Ventures amounted to £42,000 a decrease of £159,000 from the previous
year.

7

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

BUSINESS REVIEW (cond.)

SUMMARY (contd.)

Income from financial assets including profit arising on sale of financial assets together with finance income
less finance costs amounted to £524,000 as compared to £(4,000) for the previous year.
Group Profit before tax amounted to £656,000 for the year as compared to £3,984,000 for the previous year. If
the unrealised net deficit on valuation of investment properties is excluded, the Group Profit before tax for the
year would be £5,992,000 as compared to £4,588,000 for the previous year.

GROUP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

Revenue
.
Own work capitalised .
Other operating income (Group rental income including service charges)
Profit before tax
Profit excluding unrealised deficit in revalued property
Group investment income including profit on sale of available for
sale financial assets
.
Share of Joint Ventures’ profits
Group Balance Sheet

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

2011 Movement
%/£000
£000
(19%)
17,001
(3%)
2,587
–
5,523
(84%)
656
31%
5,992

524
42
97,560

528
(79%)
1%

2010
£000
21,022
2,668
5,521
3,984
4,588

(4)
201
96,541

PRINCIPAL RISK FACTORS

RISK AND IMPACT
Main focus in contracting is on social
housing which can be highly competitive
putting pressure on turnover and margins
(there
but
unquantifiable increases in the risk and
impact).

been material

have

MEASURE
• Genuine “All Trades” Contractor employing own plant and

directly employed operatives to carry out all basic trades.

• No “labour-only” sub-contractors.
• Long serving site supervisory staff promoted through the ranks.
• Specialist trades sub-contracted to pool of tried and tested

sub-contractors who are paid in full on or ahead of time.

• Clients receive pre-contract design advice to resolve potential

technical problems.

• As property and private residential developers we identify sites
unsuitable for private development and offer them to Housing
Associations to negotiate package.

We believe the above measures ensure a high standard of service,
quality and progress which permits our clients to employ us on a
partnering “best value” basis where price is not the only criterion
and repeat business results.

8

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

BUSINESS REVIEW (contd.)
PRINCIPAL RISK FACTORS (contd.)

RISK AND IMPACT
Cuts in funding reduce or suspend the
social housing programme resulting in
reduced contracting workload and
substantial redundancies (there have
unquantifiable
but
been material
increases in the risk and impact).

Inability to find tenants
for new
development space and loss of existing
tenants leads to reduction of revenue and
capital resources.

MEASURE
• Take up slack by diverting staff and workforce to private

commercial and residential developments held in reserve.

• Unlike a pure “contractor” we can take the portion of affordable
housing required by the Planning Authority on a private
residential development to a Housing Association resulting in
reciprocal business and increased workload.

• We now have six Joint Ventures in private development for four

of which we carry out the work.

• By restricting our operations to the central belt of Scotland we

are only involved in familiar locations we understand.
• Secure a pre-let before commencement of development.
• Only commence speculative development after a careful
assessment of the local market and once we are reasonably
certain of securing tenants.

• Freshen up existing developments from time to time in order to

retain and attract tenants and maintain market interest.

Free availability of credit leads to rise in
cost of developable land and property to
unsustainable levels resulting in heavy
losses or insolvency when the “bubble”
bursts and credit is withdrawn.

• Avoid overpaying for land or property.
• Do not over extend resources by over committing to

development while the market hots up.

• Build up liquidity for the tough times ahead by selective selling
of land and/or developed property at or near the top of the
market.

Possible failure of bank threatens the
Group’s existence due to loss of cash
reserves.

Massive reduction in bank and interest
rates results in significant loss of Group
revenue from cash on deposit.

• Spread cash reserves among several banks placing more with

the strongest.

• Invest a proportion of cash in equities.

• Seek out best interest rates obtainable from banks consistent with

security of borrower.

• Consider investing a proportion of cash in high yielding property

with strong covenant.
• Increase investment

in equities paying attention to yield,

high/low price history and security of investment.

Effect of recession and restriction on
mortgage lending results in stalling of
private house sales.

• Sales incentives within limitations.
• Shared equity and Government backed co-ownership schemes.
• Consider letting until sales market improves.

9

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS
Note 27 to the accounts gives details of the most recent actuarial review of the Group’s defined benefit pension
scheme.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
Full details of the movements in Property, plant and equipment and Investment properties during the year are
given in notes 12 and 13 to the accounts.
At 31st July 2010 a valuation of the Group’s non-investment heritable properties was carried out by K. H.
Hastings, a Director of the Parent Company. This valuation, which has not been incorporated into these accounts,
showed a net surplus over the cost of these properties after depreciation of £1,672,000 as at 31st July 2011.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
It is not anticipated that the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as described above, will substantially
change in the immediate future.

EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT
It is Company policy that there should be effective communication with employees at all levels, on matters
which affect their current jobs or future prospects. In achieving this policy, the Directors are aware of the need
to take account of the practical and commercial considerations of the Company, and of the needs of employees.

DISABLED EMPLOYEES
The policy of the Company with regard to disabled persons is to give full and fair consideration to all applicants
for employment and to all employees in relation to promotion. Wherever possible, employees who become
disabled during their employment and are unable to fulfil current duties are offered suitable alternative
employment.

CHARITABLE DONATIONS
During the year the Group made total charitable donations amounting to £35,000 (2010, £35,000). Donations
to local causes amounted to £19,000 (2010, £19,000) and donations to national charities amounted to £16,000
(2010, £16,000).

POLITICAL DONATIONS
It is the policy of the Group not to make donations for political purposes to EU Political Parties or incur EU
Political Expenditure and accordingly neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries made donations or incurred
such expenditure in the year.
The Companies Act 2006 prohibits companies from making any political donations to EU political organisations,
independent candidates or incurring EU political expenditure unless authorised by shareholders in advance. The
Company does not make, and does not intend to make, donations to EU political organisations or independent
election candidates, nor does it incur any EU political expenditure.
The definitions of political donations, political organisations and political expenditure used in the Companies
Act 2006 are very wide and can cover activities such as sponsorship, subscriptions, payment of expenses, paid
leave for employees fulfilling certain public duties, and support for bodies representing the business community
in policy review or reform. Shareholder approval is therefore being sought on a precautionary basis only, to
allow the Company, and any Subsidiary Company, to continue to support the community and put forward its
views to wider business and Government interests, without running the risk of being in breach of the legislation.
The Board is therefore seeking authority to make political donations to EU political organisations and
independent election candidates not exceeding £5,000 in total and to incur EU political expenditure not
exceeding £5,000 in total. In accordance with the Companies Act 2006 this resolution requires to be put to
shareholders every four years. For the purposes of this resolution, the terms ‘political donations’, ‘EU political
organisations’, ‘independent election candidate’ and ‘EU political expenditure’ shall have the meanings given
to them in sections 363 to 365 of the Companies Act 2006.

10

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

CREDITOR PAYMENT POLICY
The Group’s policy concerning payment of trade creditors is to settle in accordance with accepted best practice
in the building industry, i.e. payment is made by the end of the month following the month of supply or delivery.
Further information relating to the policy on payment of creditors may be obtained from the Group’s registered
office. The average number of days taken to pay creditors is 20, based on the average daily amount invoiced by
suppliers during the year and the creditors balance at the year end.

DIRECTORS AND THEIR INTERESTS
(i)

The Directors at 31st July 2011 and their beneficial interests in the share capital of the Company were as
follows:

J. M. Smart
A. D. McClure
L. E. Glenday
D. W. Smart

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

1st August 2010
Ordinary shares of 10p each
Beneficial holdings
239,700
55,000
45,000
2,372,700

.
.
.
.

31st July 2011
Ordinary shares of 10p each
Beneficial holdings
239,700
55,000
45,000
2,372,700

K. H. Hastings retired as a Director on 20th December 2010. At 1st August 2010 he had a beneficial
holding in 63,000 ordinary shares of the Company.

(ii) A. D. McClure retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers himself for re-election.
(iii) D. W. Smart was appointed as a director on 20th December 2010 and in accordance with the Company’s
Articles of Association and provision B.7.1 of the UK Corporate Governance Code is subject to and offers
himself for re-election at the first Annual General Meeting of the Company following his election.

(iv) There are no Directors’ service contracts in existence.
(v) There have been no changes in the Directors' beneficial interests between 31st July 2011 and 20th October

2011.

SHARE CAPITAL AND SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
The Company’s authorised and issued ordinary share capital as at 31st July 2011 comprises a single class of
ordinary shares. During the year there has been no movement in the issued share capital of the Company.
As far as the Directors are aware, other than the Directors, the Company has been notified that as at 20th October
2011, the following have interests of more than 3% in the Company’s issued share capital:

Octet Investments Limited
A. J. Whitehead .
.
J. R. Smart

.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

Number
324,480
315,897
2,372,700

.
.
.

%
3.22
3.13
23.53

SHAREHOLDER AND VOTING RIGHTS
All members who hold ordinary shares are entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting. On a
show of hands at a General Meeting every member present in person and every duly appointed proxy shall have
one vote and on a poll, every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for every ordinary share
held or represented. The Company is not aware of any agreements between shareholders that may result in
restrictions on voting rights of shareholders.
Rights attached to ordinary shares may only be varied by special resolution at a General Meeting.

11

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF SECURITIES
There are no specific restrictions on the transfer of securities in the Company, other than those imposed by
prevailing legislation and the requirements of the Listing Rules in respect of Company Directors. The Company
is not aware of any agreements between shareholders that may result in restrictions of the transfer of securities.

APPOINTMENT AND REPLACEMENT OF DIRECTORS
Initial appointments may be approved by the Board of Directors but anyone so appointed must be re-elected by
ordinary resolution at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company. Directors, excluding the Managing
Director, must retire and may offer themselves for re-election at the Annual General Meeting at least every three
years.

AMENDMENTS OF THE COMPANY’S ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
The Company’s Articles of Association can only be amended by a special resolution at a General Meeting.

CHANGE OF CONTROL
The Company is not party to any significant agreements which take effect, alter or terminate upon the change
of control of the Company following a takeover bid.
The Company does not have any agreements with any Director or employee that would provide compensation
for loss of office or employment, whether through resignation, purported redundancy or otherwise resulting
from a takeover bid.

CLOSE COMPANY STATUS
On the information available, the Directors are of the opinion that the Company is not a Close Company within
the provisions of the Corporation Tax Act 2010.

12

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

This statement details how your Company has applied the main and supporting principles of corporate
governance as set out in the Financial Reporting Council’s UK Corporate Governance Code issued in June 2010
(the Code). A copy of the Code can be found on the Financial Reporting Council’s website, www.frc.org.uk.
The Board is committed to the principles of openness, integrity and accountability in dealing with the Company’s
affairs and believes it has always acted with probity in the best interests of the Company, its employees and
shareholders without recourse to guidance or instruction from others and fully intends to continue to do so in
the future.
The Board recognises that it has not complied throughout the year in whole or in part with the following
provisions set out in Section 1 of the Code – A.1.1- A.1.2, A.2.1, A.3.1, A.4.1-A.4.3, B.1.1-B.1.2, B.2.1-B.2.4,
B.3.1-B.3.2, B.6.1-B.6.3, B.7.1-B.7.2, C.3.1-C.3.6, D.1.1, D.1.5, D.2.1-D.2.2, E.1.1 and E.2.2-E.2.3, details and
explanations for non-compliance are given below.

THE BOARD
The Company is led by a Board of Directors which comprises the executive management of the Company, being
the Chairman and three executive directors, and thus maintains full control of the Company. All the Directors
worked for the Company prior to their appointments as Director. During the year K. H. Hastings retired from
the Company, at the same time D. W. Smart was appointed as Director. Decisions are taken by the Board quickly
and effectively following ad hoc consultation among the Directors concerned when any matter arises. Your
Board takes the view that this direct and flexible approach is preferable to the more cumbersome procedures
prevalent in larger organisations and has made a considerable contribution to your Company’s continuing success
and ensures that this approach best serves the interests of the Company and its shareholders.
The Board held 4 formal Board Meetings in the year, attendance at these meetings was as follows:

J. M. Smart
K. H. Hastings (retired 20th December 2010)
A. D. McClure
L. E. Glenday
D. W. Smart (appointed 20th December 2010)

4
2
4
3
1

Given that the Board is the executive management of the Company and takes decisions on all material matters
and thereby exercises full direction and control, there is no formal schedule of matters reserved for the Board’s
decision.
The Chairman of the Company is also the Managing Director. Bearing in mind the size of the Company, the
Board sees no value in splitting the role of the Chairman and Managing Director, a policy which has served your
Company well over many years. The Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board, ensuring that all
the Directors receive accurate, timely and clear information on issues arising at Board meetings, setting Board
agendas and ensuring adequate time is given to discussion of the agenda points. The members of the Board have
complete freedom to seek independent professional advice, at the Company’s expense, when they feel it is
appropriate to do so. All Directors have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary, who is also
a Director of the Company, and is responsible for ensuring that Board procedures are followed and that applicable
rules and regulations are complied with. All Directors openly express their views and make a valuable
contribution to the running of the Company.
The Board considers that increasing the manning level of the Board by 50% by the appointment of two non-
executive Directors would increase costs and impose an additional administrative burden for no discernible
benefit and, accordingly, would serve no useful purpose. As a result of not appointing non-executive Directors,
the Company has not established Nomination, Remuneration or Audit Committees.

13

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (contd.)

THE BOARD (contd.)
As the Company does not have a Nomination Committee, nominations for appointment of new Directors to the
Board are submitted by the Chairman for approval by the other members of the Board. As all the Directors of
the Company were long-serving employees of the Company at the date of appointment, no formal tailored
induction upon joining the Board was necessary. As the Directors are all full-time employees of the Company
they are fully committed to the Company and to the discharge of their duties. The Directors are encouraged by
the Board to receive any training they consider necessary to ensure they remain up-to-date with their skills,
knowledge and familiarity of the Company’s business and they remain aware of the risks associated with the
Company and are also aware of regulatory, legal and financial and other developments to enable them to fulfil
their role effectively.
There is no formal system of performance evaluation of the Board or its members.
The Company’s Articles of Association require that all new Directors are subject to re-election at the first Annual
General Meeting after their appointment and that all Directors, with the exception of the Managing Director, seek
re-election at intervals of no more than three years at the Annual General Meeting.
As the Company does not have a Remuneration Committee, the Chairman is responsible for fixing the
remuneration packages of the Directors which are based on their performance and the scope of their duties and
responsibilities. No Director has a service contract with the Company and accordingly periods of notice and
termination payments would be construed in accordance with Employment Law. There is no scheme in place
for Directors to receive entitlement to share options nor are there any long term incentive schemes.

FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS REPORTING
The Directors have sole responsibility for the preparation of the Annual Report and Statement of Accounts, the
Half Yearly Financial Report, the Interim Management Reports and other price-sensitive public reports in a
balanced and understandable manner.
In order to ensure that the Company and Group have adequate resources to ensure the continuing operations of
the Company and Group for the foreseeable future the Directors consider future trading, investment property
acquisitions and cash requirements. The Directors take account of available market conditions in all areas of
the Group’s activities and using their knowledge and experience relating to the Group’s investment property
portfolio. The Directors’ opinion is that the Company and Group have adequate financial resources to allow the
Company and Group to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and therefore considers the
adoption of the going concern basis as appropriate for the preparation of the Accounts.

RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL
The Board is responsible for and annually reviews the Group’s system of internal controls in relation to financial,
operational, compliance and risk management to ensure their continued effectiveness. The systems adopted by
the Board are designed to manage the risk of failure to achieve the Company’s business objectives as opposed
to eliminate them as any system of control can only provide reasonable but not absolute assurance against
material misstatement or loss.
The Board, in accordance with the Code, has reviewed the effectiveness of the internal controls from the
commencement of the accounting period to the date of approval of the Annual Report and Statement of Accounts.
No significant failings or weaknesses have been identified in that period. There has also been a continual
process of identification by the Directors of key areas of risk within the Group and appropriate action taken to
mitigate and monitor such risks.
The main features of the Group’s internal control and risk management systems in relation to the financial
reporting process are:
− contracts, development projects, land purchases and acquisition of property, plant and equipment are

proceeded with after due consideration by the Directors;

− monthly reports are prepared for each contract and development project for review by the Directors;

14

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (contd.)

RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL (contd.)
− Subsidiary Company reports are prepared for consideration by the Directors; and
− treasury operations are carried out in accordance with policies and procedures already approved by the

Board.

AUDIT COMMITTEE
As the Company does not have an Audit Committee, it is the responsibility of the Chairman and Company
Secretary on a continuing basis to consider how the financial reporting and internal control principles apply to
the Company, to maintain an appropriate relationship with the Group’s Auditors and to review the scope and
results of the audit and its cost effectiveness. The Board is responsible for setting the remuneration of the
Auditors. In order to ensure the continued independence and objectivity of the Group’s Auditors, the Board has
established policies regarding the provision of non-audit services by the Auditors. In some cases, the nature of
the non-audit advice may make it more timely and cost effective to select the Group’s Auditors, who already have
a good understanding of the Group. In other circumstances the decisions on the allocation of work are made
on the basis of competence and cost effectiveness. The Group’s Auditors are subject to professional standards
which safeguard the integrity of the auditing role performed on behalf of the shareholders.
The Board has considered and for the time being has concluded that an internal audit function is not necessary.
The Board will continue to review the need for such a function. As such there is no internal audit of the risks
identified by the Board and the controls established by the Board to mitigate and monitor these risks.

RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS
The Board has in the past and will in the future continue to enter into dialogue with the shareholders wherever
possible. The Chairman is responsible for ensuring that the views and concerns of the shareholders are
communicated to the Board. The Chairman is also responsible for discussing governance and strategy matters
with the shareholders.
As the Company has no non-executive Directors there is no opportunity for shareholders to meet with these
Directors.
All shareholders have an opportunity at the Annual General Meeting to participate in questions and answers with
the Board on matters relating to the Company.
At the Annual General Meeting separate resolutions will be proposed on each substantially separate issue and
the number of proxy votes received for and against each resolution will be announced.

AUDITORS
In accordance with section 489 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution is to be proposed at the forthcoming
Annual General Meeting for the re-appointment of French Duncan LLP as Auditors of the Company.

STATEMENT OF DISCLOSURE TO AUDITORS
In the case of each of the Directors who were Directors at the date this Report was approved:
– so far as the Directors are aware there is no relevant audit information (as defined in the Companies Act 2006)

of which the Company’s Auditors are unaware; and

– each of the Directors has taken all steps that they ought to have taken as a Director in order to make
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s Auditors are aware
of that information.

15th November 2011

APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

AND SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY
A. D. MCCLURE,
Secretary.

15

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT ON DIRECTORS‘ REMUNERATION

31st JULY 2011

The Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year to 31st July 2011 is set out below, in compliance with current
Listing Rules and statutory reporting requirements.
The Listing Rules require a Company to include a statement in its Annual Report and Statement of Accounts as
to whether or not it has complied with Section B of the Code of Best Practice annexed to the Listing Rules. These
provisions require the Company to set up a Remuneration Committee consisting exclusively of non-executive
Directors to determine the executive Directors’ remuneration.
For reasons set out under Corporate Governance above, your Board has appointed no non-executive Directors
and therefore no Remuneration Committee.

REMUNERATION POLICY
The Company’s policy on Directors’ remuneration for the current and future years is that individual rewards
should reflect performance and the scope of their duties and responsibilities.

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
The following tables show an analysis of the various elements of remuneration receivable by those Directors who
served during the year ended 31st July 2011.

Directors’ Remuneration

(Audited Information)

J. M. Smart
K. H. Hastings
A. D. McClure
L. E. Glenday
D. W. Smart

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

Directors’ Pension Benefits

(Audited Information)

A. D. McClure
L. E. Glenday
D. W. Smart

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.

Salary and
Fees
£000
118
204
118
118
46

Taxable
Benefits
£000
9
4
9
9
–

Total
2011
£000
127
208
127
127
46

Total
2010
£000
125
128
125
125
–

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

Gross increase Total accrued
pension
31/7/11
£
75,713
72,996
9,149

in accrued
pension
£
4,754
4,952
1,214

.
.
.

Transfer Value Transfer Value

of accrued
pension at
31/7/11
£
1,470,916
1,354,562
66,119

of accrued Total change
in value
pension at
31/7/10 during period
£
173,155
148,782
2,727

£
1,294,237
1,202,256
62,042

No Director receives fees or bonuses.
No Director holds share options and there is no scheme in place which could give such an entitlement, nor is
there any long term incentive scheme.
No Director has a service contract with the Company and accordingly periods of notice and termination
payments would be construed in accordance with Employment Law.

16

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT ON DIRECTORS‘ REMUNERATION (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

PERFORMANCE GRAPH
The graph below shows the total shareholder return performance of the Company’s shares in comparison
with the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT UK Index for the five years to 31st July 2011. For the purposes of the graph,
total shareholder return has been calculated as the percentage change during the five year period in the market
price of the shares, assuming that Dividends are reinvested.

Total Shareholder Return over the last five financial years

£
120

100

80

60

40

20

0

(cid:1)

(cid:2)

(cid:1)

(cid:2)

(cid:1)

(cid:2)

(cid:1)

(cid:2)

(cid:1)

(cid:2)
(cid:1)

(cid:2) J Smart & Co (Contractors) PLC
(cid:1)

FTSE EPRA/NAREIT UK Index

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

This graph shows the value of £100 invested in J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC over the last five
financial years compared to £100 invested in the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT UK Index which the Directors believe
is the most appropriate comparative index.

15th November 2011

APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

AND SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY
A. D. MCCLURE,
Secretary.

17

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

INDEPENDENT REPORT OF THE AUDITORS

31st JULY 2011

INDEPENDENT REPORT OF THE AUDITORS

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF J. SMART & CO. (CONTRACTORS) PLC

We have audited the financial statements of J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC for the year ended 31st July 2011
which comprise Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income,
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated and Company Statement of Financial Position,
Consolidated and Company Statement of Cash Flows and related notes to the accounts. The financial reporting
framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union.
This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body, in accordance with sections 495 and 496
of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s
shareholders those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To
the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company
and the Company’s shareholders as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have
formed.

RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement (set out on page 5), the Directors are
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair
view. Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International
Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices
Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.

SCOPE OF THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient
to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused
by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s
and the Parent Company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed, the
reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors, and the overall presentation of the
financial statements.

OPINION ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In our opinion:
– the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s
affairs as at 31st July 2011 and of the Group’s profit and the Group’s and Parent Company’s Cash Flow for
the year then ended;

– the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European

Union; and

– the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006

and, as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

18

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

INDEPENDENT REPORT OF THE AUDITORS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

OPINION ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006
In our opinion:
– the part of the Report on Directors’ Remuneration to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance

with the Companies Act 2006; and

– the information given in the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements

are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION

We have nothing to report in respect of the following:
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
– adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit

have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

– the Parent Company’s financial statements and the part of the Report on Directors’ Remuneration to be

audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

– certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
– we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:
– the Directors’ statement set out on page 14, in relation to the going concern basis; and
– the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company’s compliance with the nine

provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review.

375 WEST GEORGE STREET,
GLASGOW G2 4LW.
15th November 2011

KEVIN G BOOTH
Senior Statutory Auditor
for and on behalf of FRENCH DUNCAN LLP
Statutory Auditor and Chartered Accountants

19

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT for the year ended 31st JULY 2011

Group construction work carried out and share of Joint Ventures’ turnover
Less: Share of Joint Ventures’ turnover .
Less: Own construction work capitalised.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

Notes

REVENUE .

Cost of sales

GROSS PROFIT

.

.

.

.

.

.

Other operating income .
Net operating expenses .

.

.

.

.
.

.

.

.

.
.

.

.

.

.
.

.

.

.

.
.

.

.

.

.
.

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE PROFIT ON SALE AND NET DEFICIT
.
ON VALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES .

.

Profit on sale of investment properties .
Net deficit on valuation of investment properties

.

OPERATING PROFIT

.

.

.

.

Share of profits in Joint Ventures
.
Income from available for sale financial assets
Profit on sale of available for sale financial assets
.
Finance income .
.
.
Finance costs

.
.

.
.

.
.

.

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

Taxation .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS

EARNINGS PER SHARE – BASIC AND DILUTED .

.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.

.

.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.

.

.

2011
£000

19,588
–
(2,587)

2010
£000

23,690
–
(2,668)

17,001

21,022

(13,176)

(16,662)

3,825

4,360

3

5,523
(5,851)

5,521
(5,490)

3,497

4,391

1,929
(5,336)

90

42
140
–
384
–

656

358

–
(604)

3,787

201
89
95
120
(308)

3,984

(250)

1,014

3,734

5

14
6

7
7

8

9

11

10.06

p

37.04

p

All activities in both the current and previous year relate to continuing operations.

The notes on pages 26 to 53 form an integral part of these accounts.

20

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2011

Actuarial gain recognised on defined benefit pension scheme

Deferred taxation on actuarial gain

.

.

NET SURPLUS RECOGNISED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY

Profit for the year

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

TOTAL RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE FOR THE YEAR .

ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS

.

.

.

Notes

27

21

.

.

.

.

.

.

2011
£000

1,847

2010
£000

2,489

(601)

(767)

1,246

1,014

2,260

1,722

3,734

5,456

2,260

5,456

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AS AT 31ST JULY 2011

Share
Capital
£000

Fair Value
Reserve
£000

Retained
Earnings
£000

Total
£000

92,307
5,456
217
(42)
(1,397)

91,258
5,456
—
—
(1,397)

95,317

96,541

2,260
—
—
(1,432)

2,260
236
(45)
(1,432)

96,145

97,560

.

As at 1st August 2009 .
.
Total recognised Income and Expense .
.
Fair value adjustment
.
Tax on fair value adjustment
.
Dividends

.
.
.

.

.

.

As at 31st July 2010

.

.

.

Total recognised Income and Expense .
.
Fair value adjustment
.
Tax on fair value adjustment
.
Dividends

.
.
.

.

.

.

As at 31st July 2011

.

.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.

.

1,008
—
—
—
—

1,008

—
—
—
—

1,008

41
—
217
(42)
—

216

—
236
(45)
—

407

The notes on pages 26 to 53 form an integral part of these accounts.

21

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION as at 31st JULY 2011

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment .
.
Investment properties
Investments in Joint Ventures
.
Available for sale financial assets
Retirement benefit surplus
Deferred tax asset

.
.

.

.

CURRENT ASSETS
.
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Corporation tax asset
.
Cash at bank and in hand

.

TOTAL ASSETS

.

.
.
.
.

.

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Retirement benefit obligations .
.
Deferred tax liabilities .

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
.
Current tax liabilities
.
Bank overdraft

TOTAL LIABILITIES .

NET ASSETS

.

.

.

EQUITY
Called up share capital .
.
Fair value reserve
.
Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

.

.

Approved by the Board on
15th November 2011

.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.

.

Notes

12
13
14
15
27
21

16
17

27
21

19

22
23
23

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.

.

2011
£000

1,290
72,586
1,012
3,018
1,660
253

79,819

7,078
7,375
—
21,704

36,157

2010
£000

1,391
74,560
1,635
2,604
—
719

80,909

7,324
6,632
26
22,197

36,179

115,976

117,088

–
2,852

2,852

4,376
234
10,954

15,564

1,344
4,001

5,345

5,068
—
10,134

15,202

18,416

20,547

97,560

96,541

1,008
407
96,145

97,560

1,008
216
95,317

96,541

J. M. SMART, Director
A. D. McCLURE, Director

Company Registration No. SC025130

The notes on pages 26 to 53 form an integral part of these accounts.

22

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION as at 31st JULY 2011

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
.
Property, plant and equipment .
Investments in Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures
.
Retirement benefit surplus
.
Deferred tax asset

.
.

.
.

.

.

CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories
.
Trade and other receivables
Current tax assets
.
Cash at bank and in hand

.

TOTAL ASSETS .

.

.
.
.
.

.

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Retirement benefit obligations .
.
Deferred tax liabilities .

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
.
Bank overdraft

.

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

.

.

.

EQUITY
Called up share capital .
.
Retained earnings

TOTAL EQUITY

.

.

.
.

.

.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.
.

.

.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.
.

.

.

.
.

.

Notes

12
14
27
21

16
17

27
21

19

22
23

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.
.

.

.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.
.

.

.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.
.

.

.

.
.

.

2011
£000

613
733
1,660
56

3,062

6,780
8,242
942
7,971

2010
£000

628
733
—
570

1,931

6,893
9,240
1,021
5,021

23,935

22,175

26,997

24,106

—
496

496

2,733
—

2,733

1,344
89

1,433

2,248
—

2,248

3,229

3,681

23,768

20,425

1,008
22,760

23,768

1,008
19,417

20,425

Approved by the Board on
15th November 2011

Company Registration No. SC025130

J. M. SMART, Director
A. D. McCLURE, Director

The notes on pages 26 to 53 form an integral part of these accounts.

23

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS for the year ended 31st JULY 2011

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES .

Tax paid on profits

.

.

.

.

NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

.

.

.

.

.

.

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
.
Additions to property, plant and equipment
.
.
Additions to investment properties
.
Sale of property, plant and equipment .
Sale of investment properties
.
.
.
Expenditure on own work capitalised - investment properties
.
Purchase of available for sale financial assets
.
Proceeds of sale of available for sale financial assets
.
.
Interest received .
.
Interest paid
.
.
.
Dividend received from Joint Venture .

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.
.

.

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends paid .

.

.

.

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

.

.

.

.

.

.

DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND BANK .

.

.

.

.

Notes

24(a)

.

.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.

.

.

2011
£000

1,951

2010
£000

5,672

(710)

(950)

1,241

4,722

(363)
(2,900)
54
4,054
(2,587)
(178)
—
133
—
665

(304)
(1,418)
77
—
(2,668)
(597)
219
120
—
850

(1,122)

(3,721)

(1,432)

(1,397)

(1,432)

(1,397)

(1,313)

(396)

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND BANK AT BEGINNING OF YEAR

. 24(b)

12,063

12,459

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND BANK AT END OF YEAR

.

. 24(b)

10,750

12,063

The notes on pages 26 to 53 form an integral part of these accounts.

24

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS for the year ended 31st JULY 2011

2011
£000

4,316

265

4,581

(236)
27
10

(199)

2010
£000

3,564

224

3,788

(165)
37
14

(114)

(1,432)

(1,397)

(1,432)

(1,397)

2,950

2,277

5,021

7,971

2,744

5,021

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES .

Net credit for group tax payments.

.

.

NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES .

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Sale of property, plant and equipment .
.
Interest received .

.

.

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends paid .

.

.

.

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES

.
.
.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.
.
.

.

.

.

INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND BANK .

Notes

25(a)

.

.

.

.
.
.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.
.
.

.

.

.

.

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND BANK AT BEGINNING OF YEAR .

. 25(b)

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND BANK AT END OF YEAR

.

. 25(b)

The notes on pages 26 to 53 form an integral part of these accounts.

25

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

31st JULY 2011

1.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES

GENERAL INFORMATION
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC which is the ultimate Parent Company of the J. Smart & Co.
(Contractors) PLC Group is a public limited company registered in Scotland, incorporated in the United
Kingdom and listed on the London Stock Exchange.

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
The accounts are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) Interpretations endorsed by the
European Union (EU) and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting
under IFRS.

STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS TO STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS EFFECTIVE IN THE YEAR TO 31ST
JULY 2011
The following new Standards, Amendments to Standards and Interpretations which were mandatory for
the Company and Group for the year to 31st July 2011 were:
• IFRS 1 (revised) ‘First time adoption’ relating to oil and gas assets.
• IFRS 1 (revised) ‘First time adoption’ relating to comparative IFRS 7 disclosures.
• IFRS 2 (amended) ‘Share-based payment’ relating to Group cash-settled share-based payment

transactions.

• IAS 32 (amended) ‘Financial Instruments: Presentation’ relating to classification of rights issues.
• IFRIC 19 ‘Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments’.

Also, there have been a number of changes to Standards resulting from the International Accounting
Standard Board’s 2009 and 2010 Annual Improvements programme, none of the amendments had a
material impact on the Company or Group.

NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS TO STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET APPLIED
The following new Standards, Amendments to Standards and Interpretations have been issued by the
International Accounting Standard Board but which are effective for the Company and Group after the
date of these financial statements, and have not been adopted earlier:
• IFRS 1 (amended) ‘First time adoption’ relating to certain exceptions with date of transition to IFRS.
• IFRS 1 (amended) ‘First time adoption’ relating to entities ceasing due to hyperinflation.
• IFRS 7 (amended) ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’ relating to transfer of financial assets.
• IFRS 9 ‘Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement’ resulting from IASB’s work on

replacing IAS 39.

• IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’.
• IFRS 11 ‘Joint Arrangements’.
• IFRS 12 ‘Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities’.
• IFRS 13 ‘Fair Value Measurements’.
• IAS 1 (amended) ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ relating to revision in presentation of other

comprehensive income.

• IAS 12 (amended) ‘Income Taxes’ relating to recovery of underlying assets.
• IAS 19 (amended) ‘Employee Benefits’ relating to post-employment benefits and termination benefits.
• IAS 24 (revised) ‘Related Party Disclosures’ relating to revised definition of related parties.
• IFRIC 14 ‘IAS 19 The Limit of a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirement and their

Interaction’ relating to voluntary prepaid contributions.

The Directors are to fully consider the implications of these Standards, Amendments to Standards and
Interpretations and their relevance and impact on the financial statements of the Company or Group.
The Directors anticipate that there will be no material effect on the financial statements.

26

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

1.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES (contd.)

BASIS OF PREPARATION
The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention except where the measurement of
balances at fair value is required as noted below for investment properties and available for sale financial
assets.
The accounting policies set out below have been consistently applied to all periods presented in these
accounts.
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions
concerning the future that may affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and income and expenses. Management believes that the estimates and assumptions
used in the preparation of these accounts are reasonable. However, actual outcomes may differ from
those anticipated.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
Investment properties are revalued annually by the Group Directors in accordance with the RICS
Valuation Standards. The Directors use yields which they consider to be appropriate to the circumstances
and nature of the Group’s investment property portfolio. The Directors consider that any variances in
yields would not result in significant changes in revaluation movements.

LONG-TERM CONTRACT PROVISIONS
Judgement is required in the area of provisions for losses on long-term contracts. The Directors consider
adequate, but not excessive provisions have been made in this respect.

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATION
The valuation of the retirement benefit obligation is dependent upon a series of assumptions, mainly
discount rates, mortality rates, investment returns, salary inflation and the rate of pension increases,
which are determined after taking expert advice from the Group's Actuary. These are set out in note 27
to the financial statements.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The Group accounts consolidate the accounts of J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and all of its
Subsidiaries made up to 31st July each year. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company.
Control is assumed where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of
an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
Intra-group balances and any income or expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in
preparing the Group accounts.
No income statement is presented for the Parent Company as provided by section 408 of the Companies
Act 2006.

27

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

1.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES (contd.)

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
Group objectives in managing capital are to safeguard the interests of the Company to operate as a net
debt-free going concern, of its employees to maintain wherever possible security of employment,
remuneration and retirement provisions and of its shareholders to maintain continuity of dividends and
stability of share price.
The capital structure of the Group consists of issued share capital, reserves and retained earnings
represented predominantly by investment properties, financial investments and cash.
These assets are purchased, managed and maintained by the Group’s management and employees, advised
where appropriate by independent outside professionals. Refer to pages 8 and 9 of this report for details
of relevant risk factors and management measures.
The Group has sufficient cash reserves and readily realisable assets available to meet its foreseeable
commitments.

INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES
Joint Ventures are those entities over which the Company has a 50% holding and exercises joint control
under a contractual arrangement. The results of Joint Venture undertakings are accounted for using the
equity method of accounting. Under this method the investment is initially recorded at cost and is
subsequently adjusted to reflect the Group’s share of the net profit or loss in the Joint Venture.
The Accounts of the Group’s Joint Ventures have been prepared in accordance with UK GAAP. The
Group’s interest in the assets and liabilities of the Joint Ventures have only been restated in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards where such restatement is considered material to an
understanding of the Group’s interest.

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
Investment properties are properties owned by the Group which are held for long-term rental income or
for capital appreciation or both. Investment properties are initially recognised at cost and revalued at the
Balance Sheet date to fair value as determined by Group Directors in accordance with the RICS Valuation
Standards.
Properties under development are stated at cost including attributable overheads.
Gains or losses arising from the changes in fair value are included in the Income Statement in the year
in which they arise. In accordance with IAS 40: Investment Property, as the Group uses the fair value
model, no depreciation is provided in respect of investment properties including integral plant.
Additions to investment properties consist of costs of a capital nature and, in the case of investment
properties under development, includes certain internal staff and associated costs directly attributable to
the management of the developments under construction.
Where the Group redevelops an existing property for continued future use as an investment property, the
property remains an investment property measured at fair value through the Income Statement.
Cost of construction of new investment properties are now accounted for under IAS 40: Investment
Property following the May 2008 amendments to IFRSs. Properties under construction previously
accounted for under IAS 16: Property, Plant and Equipment have been transferred to investment
properties as at 1st August 2009. Properties under construction continue to be measured at cost and on
completion of construction will be measured at fair value in accordance with IAS 40.

28

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

1.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES (contd.)

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying value or recognised as a separate asset, as
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to
the Group and the cost of them can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance expenditure
is charged to the Income Statement as incurred.
The Group assesses at each Balance Sheet date whether there is an indication that an asset may be
impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the
Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. Where the carrying value exceeds its
recoverable amount the asset is considered impaired and written down accordingly.

DEPRECIATION
Depreciation is provided on all items of property, plant and equipment, other than investment properties
and freehold land, at rates calculated to write off the cost of each asset over its expected useful life, as
follows:
Freehold buildings
Plant and machinery
Office furniture and fittings
Motor vehicles

over 40 to 66 years
25% to 33 1⁄3% reducing balance
20% to 33 1⁄3% reducing balance
33 1⁄3% reducing balance

-
-
-
-

INVENTORIES AND WORK IN PROGRESS
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Land held for development is included at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
Work in progress other than long-term contract work in progress is valued at the lower of cost and net
realisable value.
Cost includes materials, on a first-in first-out basis and direct labour plus attributable overheads based
on normal operating activity, where applicable. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less
anticipated disposal costs.

LONG-TERM CONTRACTS
Amounts recoverable on contracts which are included in debtors are stated at cost as defined above, plus
attributable profit to the extent that this is reasonably certain after making provision for maintenance
costs, less any losses incurred or foreseen in bringing contracts to completion, and less amounts received
as progress payments.
For any contracts where receipts exceed the book value of work done, the excess is included in trade and
other payables as payments on account.

INCOME TAX
The charge for current UK corporation tax is based on results for the year as adjusted for items that are
non-assessable or disallowed and any adjustments for tax payable in respect of previous years. It is
calculated using rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date.

29

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

1.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES (contd.)

DEFERRED TAXATION
Deferred tax is provided using the liability method in respect of temporary differences between the
carrying value of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used
in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax is provided on all temporary differences, except in
respect of investments in Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures where the timing of the reversal of the temporary
difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in
the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance
Sheet date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability
is settled. It is recognised in the Income Statement except when it relates to items credited or charged
directly to Equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in Equity.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be
available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

PENSIONS
The Group operates a defined benefit pension scheme, which was closed to new members during the year
to 31st July 2003 and which requires contributions to be made to an administered fund.
The obligations of the scheme represent benefits accruing to employees and are measured at discounted
present value while scheme assets are measured at their fair value. The discount rate used is the yield on
AA credit rated corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating to the terms of the Group’s
obligations. The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method.
The operating and financial costs of such plans are recognised separately in the Income Statement, service
costs are spread systematically over the working lives of the employees concerned and financing costs
are recognised in the year in which they arise. Actuarial gains and losses, arising from either experience,
differing from previous actuarial assumptions, or changes to those assumptions, are recognised
immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
The Group also operates a defined contribution Group Personal Pension Plan for eligible employees.
The plan is externally administered and professionally managed. Contributions payable are expensed to
the Income Statement as incurred.

LEASES
Leases are classified according to the substance of the transaction. A lease that transfers substantially all
the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are
classified as operating leases.

GROUP AS A LESSEE
In accordance with IAS 40: Investment Property, leases of investment property are assessed on a property
by property basis. The Group’s investment properties are classified as operating leases and rentals payable
are charged to the Income Statement on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.
Other leases are classified as operating leases and rentals payable are charged to the Income Statement
on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.

GROUP AS A LESSOR
Properties leased out under operating leases are included in investment property, with rental income
recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term.

30

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

1.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES (contd.)

REVENUE
Revenue, which is stated net of value added tax, represents the invoiced value of goods sold, except in
the case of long-term contracts where revenue represents the sales value of work done in the year. The
measurement and stage of completion of long-term contracts are based on external valuations issued by
the third party surveyors.
Profits on long-term contracts are calculated in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards and do not relate directly to revenue. Profit on current contracts is only taken at a stage near
enough to completion for that profit to be reasonably certain after making provision for contingencies,
whilst provision is made for all losses incurred to the accounting date together with any further losses
that are foreseen in bringing contracts to completion.
The value of construction work transferred to investment properties is excluded from revenue.
Revenue from investment properties comprises rental income, service charges, insurance receivable and
other recoveries, and is disclosed as other operating income in the Income Statement.
Rental income from investment property leased out under an operating lease is recognised in the Income
Statement on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.
Surrender premiums received from tenants vacating the property are deferred and released to revenue over
the original lease term. When the unit is re-let all deferred amounts are released to revenue at that point.
Revenue from private house sales under shared ownership scheme are accounted for as instalments are
received.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Group’s Statement of Financial Position
when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provision of the instrument. The principal treasury
objective is to provide sufficient liquidity to meet operational cash requirements. The Group operates
controlled treasury policies which are monitored by the Board to ensure that the needs of the Group are
met as they arise.

AVAILABLE FOR SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS
Financial assets available for sale represent investments in quoted shares which are recognised at fair
value at the year end. The movement in fair value is transferred directly to Equity and shown in a
separately designated Fair Value Reserve.

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Trade and other receivables are recognised at invoiced value less provisions for impairment. A provision
for impairment of trade receivables is established where there is objective evidence that the Group will
not be able to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the receivables concerned.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid
investments with original maturities of three months or less.

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and are recognised at invoiced amount.

DIVIDENDS
Final Dividends are recognised as a liability in the year in which they are approved by the Company’s
shareholders. Interim Dividends are recognised when they are paid.

31

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

2.

SEGMENTAL INFORMATION

IFRS 8: Operating Segments requires operating segments to be indentified on the basis of internal
reporting about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision
maker to allow the allocation of resources to the segments and to assess their performance. The chief
operating decision maker has been identified as the Board of Directors.
All revenue arises from activities within the UK and therefore the Board of Directors does not consider
the business from a geographical perspective. The operating segments are based on activity and
performance of an operating segment is based on a measure of operating profit.

External
Revenue

Internal
Revenue

Total
Revenue

2011
Construction activities .
.
Investment activities

2010
Construction activities .
.
Investment activities

.
.

.
.

£000

17,001
5,523
22,524

21,022
5,521
26,543

.

.
OPERATING PROFIT
Share of results of Joint Ventures
Finance and investment income
Finance and investment costs
PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAX

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

£000

2,587
—
2,587

2,668
—
2,668

.
.
.
.

£000

19,588
5,523
25,111

23,690
5,521
29,211

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

Operating Profit
2011
£000

2010
£000

51
39
90

—
—
—

90
42
524
—
656

—
—
—

679
3,108
3,787

3,787
201
304
(308)
3,984

Internal revenue relates to own work capitalised, all other internal transactions are eliminated on
consolidation. The Company had sales under construction activities from two customers amounting to
£8,606,000.

OTHER SEGMENTAL INFORMATION

2011
Construction activities .
.
Investment activities
.
Joint Ventures

.
.
.

Allocation of corporation tax creditor

2010
Construction activities .
.
Investment activities
.
Joint Ventures

.
.
.

Allocation of corporation tax debtor

Non-Current

Asset Additions Depreciation
£000

£000

Segment
Assets
£000

Segment
Liabilities
£000

363
5,487
—

.

304
4,086
—

.

.

.

426
—
—

456
—
—

.

.

.

.

26,796
89,282
1,012
117,090
(1,114)
115,976

22,940
93,721
1,635
118,296
(1,208)
117,088

4,267
15,263
—
19,530
(1,114)
18,416

4,513
17,242
—
21,755
(1,208)
20,547

.
.
.

.
.
.

.

.

.

32

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

3.

OTHER OPERATING INCOME

Rental income .
Less: Joint Ventures’ income

.

.
.

.
.

Service charges and insurance receivable

Direct property costs

Net rental income .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.
.

.

.

.

.
.

.

.

.

.
.

.

.

.

.
.

.

.

.

.
.

.

.

.

2011
£000

5,334
(312)

5,022
501

5,523
(2,060)

3,463

2010
£000

5,215
(292)

4,923
598

5,521
(1,797)

3,724

Direct property costs included £569,000 (2010, £330,000) in respect of investment properties that did
not generate rental income in the year.

4.

5.

STAFF COSTS AND DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
Staff costs during the year amounted to:
Wages, salaries and short term benefits
.
Social security costs
.
Post-employment benefits

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

7,088
665
836

8,589

8,622
785
842

10,249

The average weekly number of employees during the year was made up as follows:

Construction and related services
Office and management.

.

Directors’ remuneration:

– Salaries and short term benefits
– Post-employment benefits
– Fees

.
.

.

.

.

.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.
.
.

No.

187
26

213

£000

635
76
—

711

No.

244
24

268

£000

503
73
—

576

All of the Directors except J. M. Smart are members of the Group’s defined benefit pension scheme.
Key management is comprised solely of the Directors of the Company.

OPERATING PROFIT
This is stated after charging/(crediting):
.
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense .
.
.
Staff costs (per note 4) .
.
.
Hire of plant and machinery
.
.
Depreciation of owned assets
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
.
Auditors’ remuneration and expenses – audit services

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

9,696
8,589
451
426
(16)
119

11,707
10,249
571
456
(37)
117

The auditors’ fees for the Parent Company are £51,000 (2010, £51,000).

33

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

6.

INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS

Available for sale financial assets

.

.

7.

FINANCE INCOME AND FINANCE COSTS

Receivable:

Interest on short term deposits .
.
Other interest
.
.
Pension scheme .

.
.

Payable:

Other interest
.
Pension scheme .

.
.

.
.

8.

TAXATION

UK Corporation Tax
Current tax on income for the year .
Corporation tax over provided in previous years

.

.

Deferred taxation (note 21)

.

.

Current Tax Reconciliation
Profit on ordinary activities before tax
Less: Share of profits of Joint Ventures

.

.
.

.

.

Current tax at 27.33% (2010, 28%)
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
.
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances .
.
Non taxable income
.
IBA adjustment .
Effect of change on tax rate
.
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior years

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.

.
.
.

.
.

.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.
.

.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.
.

.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.
.

.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

2011
£000

140

123
10
251

384

—
—

—

991
(20)

971
(1,329)

(358)

656
(42)

614

168

5
32
(38)
(214)
(291)
(20)

(358)

2010
£000

89

106
14
—

120

—
(308)

(308)

815
(53)

762
(512)

250

3,984
(201)

3,783

1,059

4
—
(114)
(456)
(190)
(53)

250

In addition to amounts charged to the Income Statement, a deferred tax credit of £601,000 (2010,
£767,000) relating to actuarial gains on defined benefit pension scheme has been recognised directly to
Equity.
Also a deferred tax charge of £45,000 (2010, £42,000) relating to the movement in fair value of available
for sale financial assets has been recognised directly to Equity.
There are no income tax consequences attached to dividends paid or proposed by the Company to its
shareholders.

34

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

9.

PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR

Dealt with in the accounts of the Parent Company
.
Retained by Subsidiary and Joint Venture Companies

10.

DIVIDENDS

2009 Final Dividend of 9.35p per share
2010 Interim Dividend of 4.50p per share
2010 Final Dividend of 9.60p per share
2011 Interim Dividend of 4.60p per share

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.

.
.
.
.

Proposed 2011 Final Dividend of 9.70p per share (2010, 9.60p)

2011
£000

3,529
(2,515)

1,014

—
—
968
464

2010
£000

1,257
2,477

3,734

943
454
—
—

1,432

1,397

978

968

.
.

.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.
.
.
.

.

The proposed Final Dividend is subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting
and has not been included as a liability in these financial statements.

11.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Profit
attributable
to Equity
shareholders
£000

Basic
Earnings
per share

Year to 31st July 2011 .

Year to 31st July 2010 .

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

1,014

3,734

10.06

p

37.04

p

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the profit attributable to Equity shareholders by the
number of ordinary shares in issue, being 10,082,000 shares at the beginning and end of the financial
year.

There is no difference between basic and diluted earnings per share.

35

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

12.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

(a) GROUP

Land and
buildings
Freehold
£000

Investment
properties under
construction
£000

Plant,
equipment
and vehicles
£000

Cost:

At 1st August 2010 .
.
Additions
.
Disposals

.
.

At 31st July 2011

.

Depreciation:

At 1st August 2010 .
Provided during year .
.
Disposals

.

At 31st July 2011

Net book value:

At 31st July 2011

.

.

Cost:

.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.

.

At 1st August 2009 .
Transfer to Investment properties
Additions
Disposals

.
.

.
.

.
.

.

At 31st July 2010

.

Depreciation:

At 1st August 2009 .
Provided during year .
.
Disposals

.

At 31st July 2010

Net book value:

At 31st July 2010

.

.

.

.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.

.

739
—
—

739

446
16
—

462

277

739
—
—
—

739

430
16
—

446

293

—
—
—

—

—
—
—

—

—

5,132
(5,132)
—
—

—

—
—
—

—

—

Total
£000

6,177
363
(349)

6,191

4,786
426
(311)

4,901

5,438
363
(349)

5,452

4,340
410
(311)

4,439

1,013

1,290

5,835
—
304
(701)

5,438

4,561
440
(661)

4,340

11,706
(5,132)
304
(701)

6,177

4,991
456
(661)

4,786

1,098

1,391

As referred to in the Report of the Directors, the Group’s non-investment heritable properties were
revalued at 31st July 2010. This revaluation has not been incorporated into these accounts.

36

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

12.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (contd.)

Land and
buildings
Freehold
£000

Plant,
equipment
and vehicles
£000

(b) COMPANY

Cost:

At 1st August 2010 .
.
Additions
.
Disposals

.
.

At 31st July 2011

.

Depreciation:

At 1st August 2010 .
Provided during year .
.
Disposals

.

At 31st July 2011

Net book value:

At 31st July 2011

.

.

Cost:

.

At 1st August 2009 .
Additions
.
Group transfers - addition
Group transfers - disposal
Disposals

.

.

At 31st July 2010

.

Depreciation:

At 1st August 2009 .
Provided during year .
Group transfers - addition
Group transfers - disposal
Disposals

.

.

At 31st July 2010

Net book value:

At 31st July 2010

.

.

.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.

179
—
—

179

89
3
—

92

87

179
—
—
—
—

179

86
3
—
—
—

89

90

Total
£000

2,583
236
(124)

2,695

1,955
231
(104)

2,082

2,404
236
(124)

2,516

1,866
228
(104)

1,990

526

613

2,509
163
14
(27)
(255)

2,404

1,864
235
12
(19)
(226)

1,866

2,688
163
14
(27)
(255)

2,583

1,950
238
12
(19)
(226)

1,955

538

628

As referred to in the Report of the Directors, the Company’s non-investment heritable properties were
revalued at 31st July 2010. This revaluation has not been incorporated into these accounts.

37

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

13.

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

Cost or valuation:

At 1st August 2010 .
.
Additions
.
Disposals
Transfers
.
Deficit on valuation .

.
.
.

At 31st July 2011

.

Cost or valuation:

.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.

.
At 1st August 2009 .
Additions
.
.
Transfer from Property, plant and equipment
.
Transfers
.
.
Deficit on valuation .

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.

At 31st July 2010

.

.

.

.

Land and
buildings
Freehold
£000

67,731
4,456
(2,125)
(42)
(5,321)

Land and
buildings
Leasehold
£000

6,829
1,031
—
42
(15)

Total
£000

74,560
5,487
(2,125)
—
(5,336)

64,699

7,887

72,586

57,853
4,086
5,132
1,155
(495)

8,093
—
—
(1,155)
(109)

65,946
4,086
5,132
—
(604)

67,731

6,829

74,560

.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

The Group’s completed investment properties were valued on the basis of market value on 31st July
2011 in accordance with the RICS Valuation Standards by J. M. Smart, MRICS and D. W. Smart, MRICS
both of whom are Directors of the Parent Company. Open market value represents the estimated amount
for which property should exchange on the date of valuation between a willing buyer and willing seller
in an arm’s length transaction, and does not account for costs of disposals.

In accordance with IAS 40: Investment Property, completed investment properties are revalued annually
and the aggregate surplus or deficit is taken to the Income Statement and no depreciation is provided
in respect of these properties.

38

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

14.

INVESTMENTS

Group

Company

Shares in Subsidiaries at Cost
Joint Ventures

.

.

.
.

(a) JOINT VENTURES

Share of Assets:

Share of Non-Current Assets
.
Share of Current Assets

Share of Liabilities:

Share of Non-Current Liabilities
Share of Current Liabilities .

Share of Net Assets .

.

.
.
Turnover .
.
Cost of Sales
.
Net rental incomes
.
Net operating expenses .

Operating profit .
Finance income .
.
Finance costs

Profit before tax .
.
Taxation

Profit after tax .

.
.
.

.
.

.

.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.

2011
£000

—
1,012

1,012

2010
£000

—
1,635

1,635

.
.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.

.
.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.

.
.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.

.
.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.

.

Group

2011
£000

708
25

733

2011
£000

3,241
1,988

5,229

—
4,217

4,217

2010
£000

708
25

733

2010
£000

3,241
2,317

5,558

—
3,923

3,923

1,012

1,635

—
(178)
312
(35)

99
1
(4)

96
(54)

42

—
—
292
(31)

261
2
(5)

258
(57)

201

The Group’s share of retained profits in the Joint Ventures at 31st July 2011 amounted to £987,000
(2010, £1,610,000).

39

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

14.

INVESTMENTS (contd.)

(a) JOINT VENTURES (contd.)

Name of Joint Venture

Registered in and
Principal Country
of Operation

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC
Interest in Joint Venture’s Capital

Edinburgh Industrial Estates Limited
Prestonfield Development Company Limited
Northrigg Limited
Duff Street Limited
Invertiel Developments Limited
Primrose Development Company Limited

Scotland
Scotland
Scotland
Scotland
Scotland
Scotland

Name of Joint Venture

Jointly managed with

Issued Share capital

Edinburgh Industrial
Estates Limited

EDI (Industrial) Limited

Prestonfield Development
Company Limited

Westerwood
Limited

Northrigg Limited

William Sanderson

Duff Street Limited

Kiltane Developments
Limited

Invertiel Developments
Limited

Macdonald Estates PLC

Primrose Development
Company Limited

Macdonald Estates PLC

50,000 ordinary £1
shares split equally
into A & B shares
and ranking equally
in all respects

2 ordinary £1 shares
split equally into A & B
shares and ranking
equally in all respects

2 ordinary £1
shares split equally
into A & B shares
and ranking equally
in all respects

100 ordinary £1
shares split equally
into A & B shares
and ranking equally
in all respects

100 ordinary £1
shares split equally
into A & B shares
and ranking equally
in all respects

100 ordinary £1
shares split equally
into A & B shares
and ranking equally
in all respects

50%
50%
50%
50%
50%
50%

Issued shares held
by J. Smart & Co.
(Contractors) PLC

25,000 B Shares

1 B Share

1 A Share

50 A Shares

50 A Shares

50 A Shares

All of the Joint Venture companies were established for the purposes of property development and all have
accounting years ending on 31st July.
As at 31st July 2011 an application to strike off Primrose Development Company Limited had been
submitted to the Registrar of Companies and the Company was formally dissolved on 11th November
2011. This company had not traded in this or previous years.

40

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

14.

INVESTMENTS (contd.)

(b) SUBSIDIARIES
At 31st July 2011 the Company held the entire issued share capital of the following companies, all of
which are registered in and operate in Scotland:

McGowan & Co. (Contractors) Limited
Cramond Real Estate Company Limited
Thomas Menzies (Builders) Limited
Concrete Products (Kirkcaldy) Limited
C. & W. Assets Limited

Nature of business
Plumbing contractors
Investment holding
Civil Engineering contractors
Manufacture of concrete building products
Property company

15.

AVAILABLE FOR SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

Listed investments

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

3,018

Group

2011
£000

2010
£000

2,604

Fair value movement on shares held at 31st July 2011 before tax amounted to £236,000 (2010,
£255,000).

16.

INVENTORIES

.
Long-term contract balances
.
Land held for development
Raw materials and consumables
.
Finished goods .

.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

CONTRACTS IN PROGRESS AT
THE BALANCE SHEET DATE:
Aggregate amount of costs incurred and
recognised profits less recognised losses to date
.
Advances received

.

.

.

Group

Company

2011
£000

2,998
3,880
126
74

7,078

2010
£000

2,338
4,797
107
82

7,324

2011
£000

2,874
3,880
26
—

6,780

2010
£000

2,071
4,797
25
—

6,893

5,649
(5,691)

8,633
(8,402)

5,588
(5,256)

7,554
(7,556)

Net value of contracts in progress

.

.

(42)

231

332

(2)

41

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

17.

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

.

CURRENT ASSETS:
Trade debtors
.
.
Amounts owed by Subsidiaries .
Other receivables
.
Prepayments and accrued income
Amounts recoverable on contracts
Loans to Joint Venture companies

.

Group

Company

2011
£000

1,949
—
117
504
444
4,361

7,375

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

2010
£000

1,639
—
87
470
375
4,061

6,632

2011
£000

565
2,624
4
432
256
4,361

8,242

2010
£000

524
3,890
72
364
329
4,061

9,240

The loans to Joint Venture companies (note 14(a)) are repayable on demand. The Group has charged
interest on one loan to a Joint Venture Company at a rate of 1% above the Group’s banker’s base rate.

18.

BANK
The bank has been granted guarantees and letters of offset by each member of the Group in favour of
the bank on account of all other members of the Group as a continuing security for all monies,
obligations and liabilities owing or incurred to the bank.

19.

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Payments received on account .
Trade creditors
.
Amounts owed to Subsidiaries .
Other taxes and social security costs
Other creditors and accruals

.

.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

123
1,414
—
342
2,497

4,376

—
1,139
—
215
3,714

5,068

123
1,081
37
139
1,353

2,733

—
846
79
135
1,188

2,248

Certain members of the Group have granted Standard Securities over certain investment properties. The
Directors consider that there are no material restrictions which affect the realisability of these properties.

20.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Group’s financial instruments comprise of bank balances and cash, available for sale financial
assets, trade receivables and trade payables. The amounts presented in relation to trade receivables are
net of allowances for doubtful receivables.
The carrying amount of these assets approximates to their fair value.

CREDIT RISK
In relation to the Group’s financial assets, the Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, as
exposure is spread over a large number of counterparties and customers.

42

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

21.

DEFERRED TAXATION
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
GROUP

As at 1st August 2009 .
Charged to Income Statement
Charged to Equity

.

As at 31st July 2010

.

.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.

Credited/(Charged) to Income Statement
Charged to Equity

.

.

.

As at 31st July 2011

.

COMPANY

As at 1st August 2009 .
Charged to Income Statement
Charged to Equity

.

As at 31st July 2010

.

.

.
.
.

.

.

.
.
.

.

Credited/(Charged) to Income Statement
Charged to Equity

.

.

.

As at 31st July 2011

.

.

.

Other
£000

517
(161)
—

356

(103)
—

253

Other
£000

364
(157)
—

207

(151)
—

56

Total
£000

1,778
(282)
(777)

719

1,416
(1,882)

253

Total
£000

1,615
(278)
(767)

570

1,368
(1,882)

56

Retirement
Benefit
Obligations
£000

Fair Value
Reserve
£000

.
.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.
.

.

.
.

.

1,251
(121)
(767)

363

1,519
(1,882)

—

10
—
(10)

—

—
—

—

Retirement
Benefit
Obligations
£000

.
.
.

.

.
.

.

1,251
(121)
(767)

363

1,519
(1,882)

—

.
.
.

.

.
.

.

43

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

21.

DEFERRED TAXATION (contd.)
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
GROUP

Accelerated
Capital
Allowances
£000

Fair Value
Reserve
£000

.
At 1st August 2009
Charged to Equity
.
Credited to Income Statement .

.
.

At 31st July 2010

.

Charged/(Credited) to Equity
(Credited)/Charged to Income
Statement

.

At 31st July 2011

.

.

.

.

1,641
—
(92)

1,549

—

(19)

1,530

COMPANY

At 1st August 2009
.
Credited to Income Statement .

.

At 31st July 2010.

.

.

.
.

.

Credited to Equity
Charged/(Credited) to Income Statement

.

.

.

At 31st July 2011.

.

.

.

22.

SHARE CAPITAL

—
32
—

32

45

—

77

.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.

.

Valuation
Other
Surplus on
Investment
Timing
Properties Obligations Differences
£000

Retirement
Benefit

£000

£000

2,986
—
(686)

2,300

—
—
—

—

136
—
(16)

120

Total
£000

4,763
32
(794)

4,001

—

(1,281)

—

(1,236)

(1,580)

1,696

(10)

87

720

415

110

2,852

.
.

.

.
.

.

–
–

–

(1,281)
1,696

415

99
(10)

89

–
(8)

81

99
(10)

89

(1,281)
1,688

496

Authorised
12,000,000 (2010, 12,000,000) ordinary shares of 10p each .

Allotted called up and fully paid
10,082,000 (2010, 10,082,000) ordinary shares of 10p each .

.

.

.

.

2011
£000

2010
£000

1,200

1,200

1,008

1,008

All shareholders of ordinary shares have a right to receive dividends paid by the Company in accordance
with their shareholding. Each shareholder has the right to attend and vote at a General Meeting, each
share attracts one vote. There are no restrictions on the distribution of dividends or repayment of capital.

44

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

23.

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
GROUP

Share
Capital
£000

Fair Value
Reserve
£000

Retained
Earnings
£000

Total
£000

92,307
5,456
217
(42)
(1,397)

91,258
5,456
—
—
(1,397)

95,317

96,541

2,260
—
—
(1,432)

2,260
236
(45)
(1,432)

96,145

97,560

41
—
217
(42)
—

216

—
236
(45)
—

407

Share
Capital
£000

1,008
—
—

1,008

Retained
Earnings
£000

17,835
2,979
(1,397)

Total
£000

18,843
2,979
(1,397)

19,417

20,425

—
—

4,775
(1,432)

4,775
(1,432)

1,008

22,760

23,768

Notes
9
27
21

3,529
1,847
(601)

4,775

.

.

At 1st August 2009
Total recognised Income and Expense
Fair value adjustment
Tax on fair value adjustment
Dividends

.
.
.

.

.

.

At 31st July 2010

.

.

.

.
.
.

.

Total recognised Income and Expense .
.
Fair value adjustment
.
Tax on fair value adjustment
.
Dividends

.
.
.

.

.

.

At 31st July 2011

.

.

.

COMPANY

At 1st August 2009
.
Total recognised Income and Expense .
.
Dividends.

.

.

.

.

.

At 31st July 2010

.

.

.

Total recognised Income and Expense .
.
Dividends.

.

.

.

At 31st July 2011

.

.

.

.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.

.
.

.

Profit for financial year
Actuarial gain on defined benefit pension scheme
Deferred taxation on actuarial gain

.

.

.

.

.

Total recognised Income and Expense .

.

1,008
—
—
—
—

1,008

—
—
—
—

1,008

.
.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.
.

.

45

.
.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.
.

.

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

24.

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

GROUP

(a) RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.

2011
£000

656
(42)
426
5,336
(16)
(1,929)
—
(1,157)
(133)
—
246
(743)
(693)

1,951

2010
£000

3,984
(201)
456
604
(37)
—
(95)
(635)
(120)
—
1,152
369
195

5,672

21,704
(10,954)

22,197
(10,134)

10,750

12,063

Other
£000

At 31st July
2011
£000

—
—

—

21,704
(10,954)

10,750

.

.

.

.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
Profit before tax .
.
Share of profits from Joint Ventures
Depreciation
.
.
Unrealised valuation deficit on investment properties
.
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment
.
Profit on sale of investment properties .
.
.
Profit on sale of available for sale financial assets
.
Change in retirement benefits .
.
.
Interest received .
.
.
.
Interest paid
.
.
Change in inventories
.
.
Change in receivables
.
.
Change in payables

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

NET CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

(b) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS FOR STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
.
Cash and cash equivalents
.
Bank overdraft

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.

.

Net position

.

.

(c) ANALYSIS OF NET FUNDS

Cash and cash equivalents
Bank overdraft

.

.

Net funds

.

.

.

.
.

.

.

.
.

.

.

.

.

.

At 1st August
2010
£000

22,197
(10,134)

Cash
Flow
£000

(493)
(820)

12,063

(1,313)

.
.

.

46

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

25.

NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

COMPANY

(a) RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

.
.

.
.

.
.
Profit before tax .
Depreciation
.
.
.
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment
.
Change in retirement benefits .
.
.
Interest received .
.
.
Change in inventories
.
.
Change in receivables
.
.
Change in payables

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

NET CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

(b) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS FOR STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
.
Cash and cash equivalents
.
Bank overdraft

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.
.

.

.

(c) ANALYSIS OF NET FUNDS

Cash and cash equivalents
Bank overdraft

.

.

At 1st August
2010
£000

.
.

.
.

.
.

5,021
—

5,021

Cash
Flow
£000

2,950
—

2,950

.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.

2011
£000

3,662
231
(7)
(1,157)
(10)
113
998
486

2010
£000

1,333
238
—
(635)
(14)
1,289
3,056
(1,703)

4,316

3,564

7,971
—

7,971

5,021
—

5,021

Other
£000

At 31st July
2011
£000

—
—

—

7,971
—

7,971

26.

FUTURE CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

There were no amounts of Capital Expenditure relating to Property, plant and equipment contracted for
at 31st July 2011 or 31st July 2010.
The Group’s share of Capital Expenditure contracted for by its Joint Ventures as at 31st July
2011 amounted to £nil (2010, £nil).

47

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

27.

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS

The Group operates a defined benefit scheme for its employees which was closed to new members
during the year to 31st July 2003. The scheme's assets are held seperately from the assets of the Group
and are administered and managed professionally. The last completed triennial actuarial valuation of the
scheme was made at 1st November 2009 by an independent qualified Actuary. A Statement of Funding
Principles has been agreed with the scheme trustees and based on these principles the technical
provisions at this valuation reveals a deficit of £3,400,000, representing a funding level of 86.1%. It
has also been agreed with the scheme trustees that the employer contributions to the scheme will
continue at the level of 63.6% of pensionable salaries and employee contributions at 3%. The total net
pension charge for the year was £654,000 (2010, £690,000). The actuarial valuation has been updated
to take account of the requirements of IAS 19: Employee Benefits, in order to assess the assets and
liabilities of the scheme at 31st July 2011.

The financial assumptions used to calculate scheme liabilities under IAS 19 are:

.
.

.
.
Valuation method
.
Discount rate
.
.
Inflation rate - Retail price index
.
Inflation rate - Consumer price index .
.
Salary increases .
.
Pension increases

.
.

.
.

2010

2011

2009
. Projected Unit Projected Unit Projected Unit
6.0%
.
3.8%
.
—
.
5.3%
.
2.4%–3.8%
.

5.4%
3.4%
—
4.9%
2.4%–3.4%

5.3%
3.5%
3.0%
4.0%
2.4%–3.5%

.
.
.
.
.
.

The mortality assumptions imply the following expectations of years of life from age 65:

Man currently aged 65
Woman currently aged 65
Man currently aged 45
Woman currently aged 45

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.

22.1
24.2
23.5
25.8

22.6
25.5
24.6
27.4

22.5
25.4
24.5
27.3

The expected rates of return on scheme assets are determined as the aggregate weighted return for the
various classes of assets held by the scheme.

The rates of return for each class were determined as follows:
– equity returns are based on yields on Gilts Index plus a margin to allow for expected outperformance;
– bonds returns are based on yields and Government and corporate debt as appropriate to the Scheme’s

holdings in these instruments; and

– cash returns are based on short term returns on cash deposits based on current base rates.

As at 31st July 2011 the actual return on plan assets amounted to £2,802,000 (2010, £2,367,000).

48

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

27.

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (contd.)

The assets of the scheme are invested in funds managed by Newton Investment Management Limited,
in direct investments via Speirs & Jeffery, in insurance policies with companies belonging to the AEGON
UK Group and in bank accounts. The assets do not include any directly owned ordinary shares issued
by J Smart & Co (Contractors) PLC. The analysis of the underlying investments in these policies, the
expected rates of returns and reconciliation of scheme assets and liabilities to the Balance Sheet were:

Long term rate
of return
expected at
31st July 2011

Equities .
.
Bonds
.
Gilts
.
Other

Market value
of assets .

.
.
.
.

.

Present value of
scheme liabilities

8.3%
5.3%
3.9%
0.5%

.

.

Scheme surplus/(deficit)

Related deferred tax

Net pension
surplus/(liability)

.

.

Value at
31st July 2011
£000
19,706
1,726
1,006
2,172

. 24,610

. (22,950)

.

.

.

1,660

(415)

1,245

Long term rate
of return
expected at
31st July 2010

8.6%
5.4%
4.2%
0.5%

Value at
31st July 2010
£000
16,386
2,040
517
2,689

Long term rate
of return
expected at
31st July 2009

7.9%
6.0%
—
0.5%

Value at
31st July 2009
£000
12,329
2,177
—
4,015

21,632

(22,976)

(1,344)

363

(981)

18,521

(22,989)

(4,468)

1,251

(3,217)

Investments are in mixed management funds, split being 80% equity investments and 20% bonds, gilts
and cash.

The following amounts are incorporated into the financial statements:

Amounts included in operating profit:

Current service cost
Past service cost .

.
.

.
.

.
.

Total included within operating profit .

Amounts included in finance income/(cost):

Expected return on assets
.
Interest cost

.
.

.
.

Total included as net finance income/(cost)

.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.

.

49

2011
£000

(577)
—

(577)

2010
£000

(620)
—

(620)

1,487
(1,236)

1,083
(1,391)

251

(308)

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

27.

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (contd.)

Amounts included in Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income:

Actual return less assumed return on assets
Experience gains and losses arising on scheme liabilities
Changes in assumptions underlying the valuation of liabilities

.
.

.

.

Total actuarial gain

.

.

.

.

.

.

.
.
.

.

.
.
.

.

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations are as follows:

Present value of obligations at beginning of year
.
Current service cost
.
.
Interest cost
.
Charges paid
.
.
Benefit payments
.
.
Actuarial gain

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

Present value of obligations at end of year

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.

Changes in the fair value of plan assets are as follows:

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year .
.
.
Employer contributions .
.
.
Employee contributions .
.
.
.
Benefits paid
.
Charges paid
.
.
.
Expected return on plan assets .
.
.
Actuarial gain

.
.
.
.
.
.

.
.

.

.

Fair value of plan assets at end of year .

.

Analysis of movement in scheme surplus/(deficit):

As at 1st August 2010 .
.
Current service cost
.
Past service cost .
.
.
Contributions
Other finance income/(cost)
Actuarial gain

.

.

As at 31st July 2011

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.

Cumulative actuarial gains and losses recognised in Equity:

At beginning of year
Net actuarial gain recognised in year

.

.

Cumulative gain/(loss) .

.

.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.

.

50

.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.
.
.
.
.

.

.
.

.

2011
£000

1,315
(480)
1,012

1,847

22,976
577
1,236
(32)
(1,275)
(532)

2010
£000

1,284
1,736
(531)

2,489

22,989
620
1,391
(32)
(787)
(1,205)

22,950

22,976

21,632
1,416
67
(1,275)
(32)
1,487
1,315

18,521
1,493
70
(787)
(32)
1,083
1,284

24,610

21,632

(1,344)
(577)
—
1,483
251
1,847

1,660

(501)
1,847

1,346

(4,468)
(620)
—
1,563
(308)
2,489

(1,344)

(2,990)
2,489

(501)

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

27.

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (contd.)

History of experience gains and losses:

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

Difference between actual return and assumed
return on assets

Amount (£000)
Percentage of market value of scheme assets

.

.

.

.

.
.

1,315
5.3%

1,284
5.9%

(1,086)
5.9%

(1,193)
6.9%

969
6.7%

Experience gains and losses arising on scheme
liabilities

Amount (£000)
.
Percentage of market value of scheme liabilities .

.

.

.

.

Total amounts included in Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income
Amount (£000)
.
Percentage of market value of scheme liabilities .

.

.

.

.

(480)
2.1%

1,736
7.6%

(166)
0.7%

(140)
0.8%

(290)
1.5%

1,847
(4,553)
2,489
8.1% 10.8% 19.8%

1,381
2,755
7.5% 14.0%

The contribution expected to be paid by the Group during the financial year ending 31st July 2012
amounts to £1,317,000.

In the year to 31st July 2003 the Group commenced operation of a defined contribution Group Personal
Pension Plan for eligible employees. The plan is externally administered and managed professionally by
AEGON UK. The net contribution to the plan for the year was £108,000 (2010, £114,000).

28.

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

The Company and certain of its Subsidiaries have, in the normal course of business, entered into
counter-indemnities in respect of performance bonds relating to their contracts.

29.

OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

GROUP – AS LESSEE
Future minimum lease payments payable under non-cancellable operating leases:

Within one year .
.
In two – five years exclusively .
.
After five years .

.

.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

2011
£000

68
227
93

388

2010
£000

68
194
109

371

GROUP – AS LESSOR
Gross property rental income earned in the year amounted to £5,334,000 (2010, £5,215,000). At the
Balance Sheet date, the Group had contracted with its tenants for the following future minimum lease
payments:

.
Within one year .
In two – five years exclusively .
.
After five years .

.

.

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

51

.
.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.

4,735
14,147
8,653

4,749
14,238
10,573

27,535

29,560

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

30.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a) SUBSIDIARIES
Transactions between the Company and its Subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have
been eliminated on consolidation. Details of transactions between the Company and Subsidiaries are as
follows:

SUBSIDIARY

McGowan & Co. (Contractors) Limited
Cramond Real Estate Company Limited
Thomas Menzies (Builders) Limited .
Concrete Products (Kirkcaldy) Limited
.
C. & W. Assets Limited .

.

SUBSIDIARY

McGowan & Co. (Contractors) Limited
Cramond Real Estate Company Limited
Thomas Menzies (Builders) Limited .
Concrete Products (Kirkcaldy) Limited
.
C. & W. Assets Limited .

.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

2011
£000

2010
£000

Sale of goods
and services

117
—
67
38
977

92
—
120
48
902

2011
£000

2010
£000

Purchase of goods
and services

636
—
30
7
—

1,292
—
61
26
—

Amounts owed
by Subsidiaries

Amounts owed
to Subsidiaries

—
—
1
—
2,623

—
155
—
1
3,734

37
—
—
—
—

75
—
4
—
—

The amounts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled for cash. No expense has been recognised
in the year for bad or doubtful debts in respect of the amounts owed by Subsidiaries.

(b) JOINT VENTURE COMPANIES
During the year to 31st July 2011, the Group carried out the following transactions with Joint Ventures:

Name of Joint Venture

Nature of transaction

Prestonfield Development
Company Limited

Loan
Dividend Received

Northrigg Limited

Loan

Duff Street Limited

Loan
Loan interest
Construction Costs

Invertiel Developments
Limited

Loan

Amount
£000

Amount owed by Joint
Venture Company
£000

340
665

—

(60)
8
40

20

2,975

176

1,100
4

110

The amounts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled for cash. No expense has been recognised
in the year for bad or doubtful debts in respect of the amounts owed by Joint Ventures.

52

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (cond.)

31st JULY 2011

30.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (contd.)

(c) DIRECTORS’ INTEREST IN CONTRACTS
D. W. Smart and Subsidiary Company Director J. R. Smart, throughout the year had material beneficial
interests in Plean Precast Limited, Sterling Precast Limited and The Roofing and Building Supply Co.
Limited, which have interests in continuing contracts for the purchase of materials and services from and
for the sale of materials and services to the Group. All transactions were at normal commercial rates.
During the year to 31st July 2011 the Group purchased materials amounting to £251,000 (2010 -
£486,000) from these companies and sold materials and services amounting to £42,000 (2010 - £25,000)
to these companies.
As at 31st July 2011 the Group owed these companies £31,000 (2010 - £10,000) and was owed £15,000
(2010 - £1,000).

(d) DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION
The remuneration of the Directors, who are the only key management of the Company, is set out in note
4 to the accounts with further information contained in the audited part of the Report on Directors’
Remuneration.

(e) DIRECTORS’ DIVIDENDS
During the year the Directors received dividends from the Company as follows:
£000
34
6
8
6
109

J. M. Smart
K. H. Hastings
A. D. McClure
L. E. Glenday
D. W. Smart

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

53

Printed by Stewarts of Edinburgh

54