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J. Smart & Co. Contractors PLC

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FY2012 Annual Report · J. Smart & Co. Contractors PLC
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ANNUAL REPORT 
AND 
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 
TO 
31s t JULY 2012

J. SMART & CO. (CONTRACTORS) PLC 

ANNUAL REPORT 
AND 
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 
TO 
31s t JULY 2012

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC

DIRECTORS 
J. M. Smart, Chairman and Managing Director 
L. E. Glenday 
D. W. Smart
a. H. roSS

COMPANY SECRETARY 
P. Sweeney 

REGISTERED OFFICE 
28 Cramond road SoutH, 
edinburGH, 
eH4 6ab

SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES 
mCGowan & Co. (ContraCtorS) limited 
Cramond real eState Company limited 
tHomaS menzieS (builderS) limited 
ConCrete produCtS (KirKCaldy) limited 
C. & w. aSSetS limited 

REGISTRARS AND TRANSFER OFFICE 
equiniti limited, 
34 SoutH Gyle CreSCent, 
SoutH Gyle buSineSS parK, 
edinburGH, 
eH12 9eb

BANKERS 
banK of SCotland, 
38 St andrew Square, 
edinburGH, 
eH2 2yr

AUDITORS 
frenCH dunCan lLP, 
CHartered aCCountantS, 
375 weSt GeorGe Street, 
GlaSGow, 
G2 4lw 

SOLICITORS 
ruSSel & aitKen lLP, 
27 rutland Square, 
edinburGH, 
eH1 2bU 

anderSon StratHern llp, 
1 rutland Court, 
edinburGH, 
eH3 8ey

1

 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING of the Company will be held at the 
Registered Office, 28 Cramond Road South, Edinburgh on 13th December 2012 at 12 noon, for the following 
purposes: 

1.  To receive and consider the Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for the year ended 31st July 2012. 

2.  To receive and consider the Report on Directors’ Remuneration for the year ended 31st July 2012. 

3.  To declare a Final Dividend of 1.98p per share. 

4.  To re-elect L. E. Glenday as a Director, who retires in accordance with provision B.7.1 of UK Corporate 

Governance Code. 

5.  To re-elect A. H. Ross as a Director, who being appointed in the year, retires in accordance with provision 

B.7.1 of UK Corporate Governance Code. 

6.  To re-elect French Duncan LLP as Auditors. 

7.  To authorise the Directors to determine the remuneration of the Auditors. 

8.  To authorise the Company, via a special resolution, for the purposes of section 701 of the Companies Act 
2006 to make one or more market purchases (as defined in section 693(4) of the Companies Act 2006) of 
its ordinary shares of 2p each (“Ordinary Shares”), such power to be limited to a maximum of 4,103,000 
Ordinary Shares. The Company cannot pay a price per Ordinary Share which is less than the nominal value 
(2p per Ordinary Share) or more than 105% of the average of the middle market quotations of the Ordinary 
Shares taken from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official Listing for the five business days immediately 
before the day on which such Ordinary Shares are purchased. This authority is to apply until the end of the 
Annual General Meeting to be held in 2017 but the Company may enter into a contract to purchase Ordinary 
Shares which will or may be completed or executed wholly or partly after the authority ends, the Company 
may purchase these Ordinary Shares pursuant to any such contract as if the authority had not ended.

9.  To transact any other business of an Annual General Meeting. 

A member entitled to attend and vote at this Meeting is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend and 
vote on a poll instead of him. A proxy need not be a member. Forms of proxy, if used, must be lodged with the 
Registrars  of  the  Company  at  least  48  hours  before  the  time  fixed  for  the  Meeting.  Forms  of  proxy 
may  also  be  lodged  electronically  by  submitting  a  duly  completed  scanned  copy  of  the  proxy  card  to 
proxy.votes@equiniti.com.You may not use the electronic address provided either in this Notice of Meeting or 
any related documents (including the Form of Proxy) to communicate with the Company for any purpose other 
than that expressly stated. 

In accordance with section 311A of the Companies Act 2006, the contents of this Notice of Meeting, details of 
the total number of shares in respect of which members are entitled to exercise voting rights at the AGM and, 
if applicable, any members’ statements, members’ resolutions or members’ matters of business received by the 
Company after the date of this Notice will be available on the Company’s website www.jsmart.co.uk. 

Pursuant to section 319A of the Companies Act 2006, the Company must cause to be answered at the AGM any 
question relating to the business being dealt with at the AGM which is put by a member attending the meeting, 
except  in  certain  circumstances,  including  if  it  is  undesirable  in  the  interests  of  the  Company  or  the  good 
order of the Meeting that the question be answered or if to do so would involve the disclosure of confidential 
information.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD 
P. Sweeney, SeCretary 
28 Cramond Road South,
Edinburgh EH4 6AB 

13th November 2012 

2

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC

CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW 

ACCOUNTS 
As forecast in the interim report, the results for the year were adversely affected by the inclusion of a further 
reduction in the value of our property portfolio as dictated by the International Financial Reporting Standards.  
Headline profit for the year turned out at £55,000 which compares with a headline profit of £656,000 last year.  
If the impact of revalued property on the figures is disregarded, then a truer reflection of Group performance 
emerges in the form of an underlying profit before tax for the year under review of £4,097,000 (no property 
sales) which compares with the figure for underlying profit last year of £5,992,000 (including £1,929,000 profit 
from property sales).
The value of investment properties at the beginning of the year was £72,586,000 (cost £51,609,000).  Additions 
during  the  year  cost  £3,423,000.    Transfers  to  Investment  properties  from  Property,  plant  and  equipment 
amounted to £25,000 and transfers from Investment properties to Inventories amounted to £1,555,000.  The 
net deficit on the year end valuation was £4,042,000.  Leaving a value of £70,437,000 (cost £53,502,000).
The Board is recommending a Final Dividend of 1.98p nett, making a total for the year of 2.90p nett, which 
compares with the equivalent figure of 2.86p nett (adjusted for the share sub-division) for the previous year.  
The final dividend will cost the Company £980,000.
Loss after tax adjusted for actuarial pension scheme deficit, dividends paid, fair value reserve adjustment and 
purchase of own shares when added to opening shareholders’ funds brings the total equity of the Group to 
£91,309,000.

TRADING ACTIVITIES

Group  construction  work  carried  out  and  share  of  Joint  Ventures’  turnover  increased  by  43%,  own  work 
capitalised increased by 29%, Group revenue increased by 45% and headline Group profit decreased by 92%.  
Underlying Group profit excluding the unrealised deficit in revalued property decreased by 32%.
Turnover in contracting was higher than the previous year, although a reduced profit resulted.  The modest 
revival in private dwelling sales in February and March mentioned in the interim report weakened during the 
summer months.  Sales in precast concrete manufacture increased and a reduced loss was incurred.
Construction  of  the  office  block  at  the  Robertson Avenue  development,  Edinburgh  is  progressing  and  the 
residential element is approximately 65% complete.  
While occupancy levels at our established industrial developments have improved since this time last year and 
have remained stable at our established commercial sites, our recent developments at Saltire House, Whitefriars 
Business Park, Perth; Bridgeside House, McDonald Road, Edinburgh and Inchwood Business Park, Bathgate 
are proving to be a challenge and have so far failed to let.

OTHER MATTERS

In December 2011 Mr A.D. McClure, having attained his seniority, retired from the Board.  Mr McClure served 
the Company for 47 years, 24 as a Director, during which time his hard work, loyalty, dedication and the calm 
efficiency  he  employed  in  his  role  as  Financial Director  and  Company  Secretary were  major  factors  in  the 
Group’s success.  My sincere personal thanks go to Andrew for his unstinting efforts on the Company’s behalf, 
together with my wishes for a long and happy retirement.

FUTURE PROSPECTS

Work in hand in contracting is less than at this time last year and margins continue to tighten.
Private house sales are slow.
The failure to let our recent commercial and industrial developments is disappointing and there appears to be 
no likely improvement in the short term at least.  Property values appear to have stabilised for the present, 
however a further softening in values before the end of the current financial year cannot be discounted.
The recession drags on and too many uncertainties exist to permit an accurate forecast of the results for the 
current financial year, however on balance it seems likely that, discounting any property sales, underlying profit 
will be less than last year.

13th November 2012  

3

J. M. SMART 
Chairman

 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC

DIRECTORS 

J.M. Smart, Chairman and Managing Director Aged 68 
Joined the Company in 1967 
Appointed Director in 1978 and appointed Chairman in 1988 

A.D. McClure Aged 66 
Joined the Company in 1964 
Appointed Director in 1987
Retired as a Director on 19th December 2011 

L.E. Glenday Aged 64 
Joined the Company in 1972 
Appointed Director in 2001 

D.W. Smart Aged 39 
Joined the Company in 1998 
Appointed Director in 2010 

A.H. Ross Aged 50 
Joined the Company in 1989 
Appointed Director on 1st January 2012 

4

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS 

31st JULY 2012 

The Directors submit their Annual Report and Statement of Accounts for the year ended 31st July 2012. 

RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS 

The loss of the Group for the year after charging taxation amounted to 

. 

. 

. 

£(531,000) 

The Directors have made the following appropriations: 
Paying a Final Dividend for 2011 of 9.70p per 10p share (2010, 9.60p per 10p share)  £978,000
Paying an Interim Dividend for 2012 of 0.92p per 2p share (2011, 4.60p per 10p share)  462,000

£1,440,000

The Directors recommend a Final Dividend for the year of 1.98p per share, making a total for the year of 2.90p. 

The Final Dividend, if approved, will be paid to all Members on the Share Register of the Company at the close 
of business on 30th November 2012. Dividend warrants will be posted on 14th December 2012. 

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Group and Parent Company financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true 
and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that year. Under that 
law  they  are  required  to  prepare  the  Group  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union (EU) and applicable law. Under company law 
the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs of the Group and Parent Company and of their profit or loss for that year. 

In preparing those financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

–  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

–  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

–  for the Group and Parent Company financial statements, state whether they have been prepared in accordance 

with IFRS as adopted by the EU; and 

–  prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 

Company will continue in business. 

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy 
at any time the financial position of the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply 
with the Companies Act 2006 and IFRS as adopted by the EU. They are also responsible for safeguarding the 
assets of the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities. 

Under  applicable  law  and  regulations,  the  Directors  are  also  responsible  for  preparing  the  Report  of  the 
Directors, Report on Directors’ Remuneration and Corporate Governance Statement that comply with that law 
and regulations. 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  the  maintenance  and  integrity  of  the  corporate  and  financial  information 
included on the Company’s website. Legislation in the UK governing the preparation and dissemination of 
financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

5

 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (contd.) 

31st JULY 2012 

DIRECTORS’ STATEMENT PURSUANT TO DISCLOSURE AND TRANSPARENCY RULE 4.1.12 

Each of the Directors confirms, to the best of their knowledge: 

–  that the Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted 
by the EU, give a true and fair view of assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Group 
and Company; and 

–  that the Business Review contained in this report includes a fair review of the development and performance 
of the business and the position of the Group and Company, together with a description of the principal risks 
and uncertainties that they face. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 

The  principal  activities  of  the  Company  and  its  Subsidiaries  are  building  and  civil  engineering  contracting 
of all types, building for sale of private houses, carrying out of industrial and commercial developments and 
redevelopments  for  sale  or  lease.  Other  activities  of  Subsidiaries  are  the  manufacture  for  sale  of  concrete 
building products and investment holding. 

The company has interests in Joint Venture Companies as follows: 

Name of Joint Venture Company 

Percentage of interest held 

Joint Venture Party 

Edinburgh Industrial Estates Limited 
Prestonfield Development Company Limited 
Northrigg Limited 
Duff Street Limited 
Invertiel Developments Limited 

50% 
50% 
50% 
50% 
50% 

EDI (Industrial) Limited 
Westerwood Limited 
William Sanderson 
Kiltane Developments Limited 
Macdonald Estates PLC 

Full details of the Joint Venture companies are given in note 14 to the accounts. 

BUSINESS REVIEW 

Group operations during the year were as follows: 

CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES 

The Company continues to undertake the construction of social housing for several housing associations within 
the Edinburgh area.

Thomas Menzies (Builders) Limited continues to undertake small to medium sized civil engineering contracts 
for Local Authorities, Enterprise Companies and private sector clients. 

Concrete  Products  (Kirkcaldy)  Limited  continues  to  manufacture  and  sell  hydraulically  pressed  concrete 
products for the building and home improvement industries. 

McGowan & Co (Contractors) Limited continues to support Group companies with the provision of plumbing 
and heating services. 

6

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (contd.) 

31st JULY 2012 

BUSINESS REVIEW (contd.) 

INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES 

Rent,  service  charges  recoverable  and  insurance  premiums  recharged  are  the  main  sources  of  investment 
income received by the Group on investment properties owned and managed by the subsidiary, C. & W. Assets 
Limited. The investment properties are located throughout the central belt of Scotland primarily within the 
Edinburgh area. 

Other  investing  activities  of  the  Group  consists  of  dividends  and  interest  received  on  a  portfolio  of  equity 
investments and cash deposits. 

JOINT VENTURES 

Rents and service charges on industrial and residential properties remain the sources of income earned by the 
Joint Venture companies. During the year there was no change in the development activities of the Joint Ventures. 

During the year an application to strike off Primrose Development Company Limited was submitted to the 
Registrar of Companies and the Company was formally dissolved on 11th November 2011. This Company had 
not traded in this or previous years. 

SUMMARY 

Construction activities  . 
. 
Investment activities 
. 
Joint Ventures 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

Profit / (Loss)
excluding 
unrealised 
deficit 
in revalued 
property
£000 
473 
3,639 
(15)

Profit / 
(Loss) 
£000 
473 
(403) 
(15) 

55 

4,097

Revenue 
£000 
  28,013 
  5,518 
67 

33,598 

Group external construction revenue increased from £17,001,000 to £24,684,000 an increase of £7,683,000 
and internal own work capitalised increased from £2,587,000 to £3,329,000. Rental income from investment 
properties, excluding that from Joint Ventures, together with service charges and insurance receivable decreased 
from £5,523,000 to £5,518,000. 

The net deficit on valuation of investment properties as at 31st July 2012 amounted to £4,042,000 as compared 
to a net deficit for the previous year of £5,336,000. There were no investment property sales in the year.

The above movements have resulted in an Operating Loss for the Group for the year of £685,000 as compared 
to an Operating Profit of £90,000 in the previous year. 

The Group’s share of losses in Joint Ventures amounted to £15,000 as compared to a profit of £42,000 in the 
previous year. 

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (contd.) 

31st JULY 2012 

BUSINESS REVIEW (contd.) 

SUMMARY (contd.) 

Income from financial assets including profit arising on sale of financial assets together with finance income 
less finance costs amounted to £755,000 as compared to £524,000 for the previous year. 

Group  Profit  before  tax  amounted  to  £55,000  for  the  year  as  compared  to  £656,000  for  the  previous  year. 
If the unrealised net deficit on valuation of investment properties is excluded, the Group Profit before tax for 
the year would be £4,097,000 as compared to £5,992,000 for the previous year. 

GROUP FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
Revenue 
Own work capitalised 
. 
Other operating income . 
Profit before tax . 
. 
Profit excluding unrealised deficit in revalued property 
Group investment income including profit on sale of available for 
. 
sale financial assets 
Share of Joint Ventures’ (losses) / profits 
. 
Group Balance Sheet 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

2012  Movement 
%/£000  
£000 
45% 
  24,684 
29% 
  3,329 
– 
  5,518 
(92%) 
55 
(32%) 
  4,097 

755 
(15) 
  91,309 

44% 
(57) 
(6%) 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

2011
£000 
17,001
2,587
5,523
656
5,992

524 
42
97,560

PRINCIPAL RISK FACTORS 

RISK AND IMPACT 

Main  focus  in  contracting  is  on  social 
housing which can be highly competitive 
putting pressure on turnover and margins 
(there 
but 
unquantifiable increases in the risk and 
impact). 

been  material 

have 

MEASURE 
•  Genuine  “All  Trades”  Contractor  employing  own  plant  and 

directly employed operatives to carry out all basic trades. 

•  No “labour-only” sub-contractors. 
•  Long serving site supervisory staff promoted through the ranks. 
•  Specialist  trades  sub-contracted  to  pool  of  tried  and  tested 

sub-contractors who are paid in full on or ahead of time. 

•  Clients receive pre-contract design advice to resolve potential 

technical problems. 

•  As property and private residential developers we identify sites 
unsuitable for private development and offer them to Housing 
Associations to negotiate package. 

We believe the above measures ensure a high standard of service, 
quality and progress which permits our clients to employ us on a 
partnering “best value” basis where price is not the only criterion 
and repeat business results. 

8

 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (contd.) 

31st JULY 2012 

BUSINESS REVIEW (contd.) 

PRINCIPAL RISK FACTORS (contd.) 

RISK AND IMPACT 

Cuts  in  funding  reduce  or  suspend  the 
social  housing  programme  resulting 
in  reduced  contracting  workload  and 
substantial  redundancies  (there  have 
been  material  but  unquantifiable 
increases in the risk and impact). 

to  find 

Inability 
tenants  for  new 
development space and loss of existing 
tenants leads to reduction of revenue and 
capital resources. 

MEASURE 

•  Take  up  slack  by  diverting  staff  and  workforce  to  private  

commercial and residential developments held in reserve. 

•  Unlike a pure “contractor” we can take the portion of affordable 
housing  required  by  the  Planning  Authority  on  a  private 
residential development to a Housing Association resulting in 
reciprocal business and increased workload. 

•  We  now  have  five  Joint  Ventures  in  private  development  for 

four of which we carry out the work. 

•  By restricting our operations to the central belt of Scotland we 

are only involved in familiar locations we understand. 
•  Secure a pre-let before commencement of development. 
•  Only  commence  speculative  development  after  a  careful 
assessment  of  the  local  market  and  once  we  are  reasonably 
certain of securing tenants. 

•  Freshen up existing developments from time to time in order to 

retain and attract tenants and maintain market interest. 

Free availability of credit leads to rise in 
cost of developable land and property to 
unsustainable  levels  resulting  in  heavy 
losses or insolvency when the “bubble” 
bursts and credit is withdrawn. 

•  Avoid overpaying for land or property. 
•  Do  not  over  extend  resources  by  over  committing  to 

development while the market hots up. 

•  Build up liquidity for the tough times ahead by selective selling 
of  land  and/or  developed  property  at  or  near  the  top  of  the 
market. 

Possible  failure  of  bank  threatens  the 
Group’s  existence  due  to  loss  of  cash 
reserves. 

Massive reduction in bank and interest 
rates results in significant loss of Group 
revenue from cash on deposit. 

•  Spread cash reserves among several banks placing more with 

the strongest. 

•  Invest a proportion of cash in equities. 

•  Seek  out  best  interest  rates  obtainable  from  banks  consistent 

with security of borrower. 

•  Consider  investing  a  proportion  of  cash  in  high  yielding 

property with strong covenant. 

•  Increase  investment  in  equities  paying  attention  to  yield, 

high/low price history and security of investment. 

Effect  of  recession  and  restriction  on 
mortgage  lending  results  in  stalling  of 
private house sales. 

•  Sales incentives within limitations. 
•  Shared equity and Government backed co-ownership schemes. 
•  Consider letting until sales market improves. 

8

9

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (contd.) 

31st JULY 2012 

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS 

Note 27 to the accounts gives details of the most recent actuarial review of the Group’s defined benefit pension 
scheme. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 

Full details of the movements in Property, plant and equipment and Investment properties during the year are 
given in notes 12 and 13 to the accounts. 
At 31st July 2012 a valuation of the Group’s non-investment heritable properties was carried out by Group 
Company Directors. This valuation, which has not been incorporated into these accounts, showed a net surplus 
over the cost of these properties after depreciation of £1,688,000 as at 31st July 2012.  

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS 

It is not anticipated that the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as described above, will substantially 
change in the immediate future. 

EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT 

It is Company policy that there should be effective communication with employees at all levels, on matters 
which affect their current jobs or future prospects. In achieving this policy, the Directors are aware of the need 
to take account of the practical and commercial considerations of the Company, and of the needs of employees.

DISABLED EMPLOYEES 

The policy of the Company with regard to disabled persons is to give full and fair consideration to all applicants 
for employment and to all employees in relation to promotion. Wherever possible, employees who become 
disabled  during  their  employment  and  are  unable  to  fulfil  current  duties  are  offered  suitable  alternative 
employment. 

CHARITABLE DONATIONS 

During the year the Group made total charitable donations amounting to £35,000 (2011, £35,000). Donations 
to local causes amounted to £17,000 (2011, £19,000) and donations to national charities amounted to £18,000 
(2011, £16,000). 

POLITICAL DONATIONS 

It is the policy of the Group not to make donations for political purposes to EU Political Parties or incur EU 
Political Expenditure and accordingly neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries made donations or incurred 
such expenditure in the year. 
The Companies Act 2006 prohibits companies from making any political donations to EU political organisations, 
independent candidates or incurring EU political expenditure unless authorised by shareholders in advance. The 
Company does not make, and does not intend to make, donations to EU political organisations or independent 
election candidates, nor does it incur any EU political expenditure. 
The definitions of political donations, political organisations and political expenditure used in the Companies 
Act 2006 are very wide and can cover activities such as sponsorship, subscriptions, payment of expenses, paid 
leave for employees fulfilling certain public duties, and support for bodies representing the business community 
in policy review or reform. Shareholder approval is therefore being sought on a precautionary basis only, to 
allow the Company, and any Subsidiary Company, to continue to support the community and put forward its 
views to wider business and Government interests, without running the risk of being in breach of the legislation. 
The Board has been granted, by a resolution at the 2011 Annual General Meeting. authority to make political 
donations  to  EU  political  organisations  and  independent  election  candidates  not  exceeding  £5,000  in  total 
and  to  incur  EU  political  expenditure  not  exceeding  £5,000  in  total. This  authority  remains  valid  until  the 
conclusion of the Company’s Annual General Meeting to be held in 2015.

10

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (contd.) 

31st JULY 2012 

CREDITOR PAYMENT POLICY 

The Group’s policy concerning payment of trade creditors is to settle in accordance with accepted best practice 
in the building industry, i.e. payment is made by the end of the month following the month of supply or delivery. 
Further information relating to the policy on payment of creditors may be obtained from the Group’s registered 
office. The average number of days taken to pay creditors is 16, based on the average daily amount invoiced by 
suppliers during the year and the creditors balance at the year end. 

DIRECTORS AND THEIR INTERESTS 

(i)  The Directors at 31st July 2012 and their beneficial interests in the share capital of the Company were as 

follows: 

1st August 2011 

21st December 2011 
Ordinary shares of 10p each  Ordinary shares of 2p each   Ordinary shares of 2p each 
Beneficial	holdings	
1,198,500 
225,000 
11,863,500 
50,000 

Beneficial	holdings	
239,700 
45,000 
2,372,700 
10,000 

Beneficial	holdings	
1,198,500 
225,000 
11,863,500 
100,000

31st July 2012 

J. M. Smart 
L. E. Glenday 
D. W. Smart 
A. H. Ross 

On 21st December 2011 there was a subdivision of the Company’s Ordinary shares of 10p each resulting 
in 5 New Ordinary Shares of 2p each for 1 Old Ordinary share of 10p each. 
A. D. McClure retired as a Director on 19th December 2011.  As at 1st August 2011 he had a beneficial 
holding in 55,000 Ordinary Shares of 10p of the Company. 

(ii)  L. E. Glenday retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers himself for re-election in accordance with 

provision B.7.1 of the UK Corporate Governance Code. 

(iii)  A. H. Ross was appointed as a director on 1st January 2012 and in accordance with provision B.7.1 of the 
UK Corporate Governance Code is subject to and offers himself for re-election at the first Annual General 
Meeting of the Company following his election. 
(iv)  There are no Directors’ service contracts in existence. 
(v)  There have been no changes in the Directors’ beneficial interests between 31st July 2012 and 20th October 

2012. 

SHARE CAPITAL AND SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS 

The  Company’s  authorised  and  issued  ordinary  share  capital  as  at  31st  July  2012  comprises  a  single  class 
of ordinary shares. The Company was authorised by shareholders, at the 2011 Annual General Meeting, to 
purchase in the market up to 10% of the Company’s issued share capital, as permitted under the Company’s 
Articles of Association.  During the year the Company made market purchases of 938,000 Ordinary Shares of 
2p under this authority.  These shares were subsequently cancelled.
This authority is renewable and the Directors will seek renewal of this authority at the 2012 Annual General 
Meeting.

As far as the Directors are aware, other than the Directors, the Company has been notified that as at 31st July 
2012 and as at 20th October 2012, the following have interests of more than 3% in the Company’s issued share 
capital: 

Octet Investments Limited 
. 
A. J. Whitehead  . 
. 
. 
J. R. Smart 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

Number 
1,622,400 
. 
. 
1,579,485 
.  11,863,500 

% 
3.28 
3.19 
23.98 

. 
. 
. 

11

10

 
 
 
 
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (contd.) 

31st JULY 2012 

SHAREHOLDER AND VOTING RIGHTS 

All members who hold ordinary shares are entitled to attend and vote at General Meetings. On a show of hands 
at a General Meeting every member present in person and every duly appointed proxy shall have one vote and 
on a poll, every member present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for every ordinary share held or 
represented. The Company is not aware of any agreements between shareholders that may result in restrictions 
on voting rights of shareholders. 
Rights attached to ordinary shares may only be varied by special resolution at a General Meeting. 

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF SECURITIES 

There are no specific restrictions on the transfer of securities in the Company, other than those imposed by 
prevailing legislation and the requirements of the Listing Rules in respect of Company Directors. The Company 
is not aware of any agreements between shareholders that may result in restrictions of the transfer of securities. 

APPOINTMENT AND REPLACEMENT OF DIRECTORS 

Initial appointments may be approved by the Board of Directors but anyone so appointed must be re-elected by 
ordinary resolution at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company. Directors, excluding the Managing 
Director,  in  accordance  with  the  provision  B.7.1  of  UK  Corporate  Governance  Code,  must  retire  and  offer 
themselves for re-election at the Annual General Meeting at least every three years.

AMENDMENTS OF THE COMPANY’S ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION 

The Company’s Articles of Association can only be amended by a special resolution at a General Meeting. 

CHANGE OF CONTROL 

The Company is not party to any significant agreements which take effect, alter or terminate upon the change 
of control of the Company following a takeover bid. 
The Company does not have any agreements with any Director or employee that would provide compensation 
for loss of office or employment, whether through resignation, purported redundancy or otherwise resulting 
from a takeover bid. 

CLOSE COMPANY STATUS 

On the information available, the Directors are of the opinion that the Company is not a Close Company within 
the provisions of the Corporation Tax Act 2010. 

12

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (contd.) 

31st JULY 2012 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE 

This  statement  details  how  your  Company  has  applied  the  main  and  supporting  principles  of  corporate 
governance as set out in the Financial Reporting Council’s UK Corporate Governance Code issued in June 2010 
(the Code). A copy of the Code can be found on the Financial Reporting Council’s website, www.frc.org.uk. 
The Board is committed to the principles of openness, integrity and accountability in dealing with the Company’s 
affairs and believes it has always acted with probity in the best interests of the Company, its employees and 
shareholders without recourse to guidance or instruction from others and fully intends to continue to do so in 
the future. 
The  Board  recognises  that  it  has  not  complied  throughout  the  year  in  whole  or  in  part  with  the  following 
provisions set out in Section 1 of the Code – A.1.1- A.1.2, A.2.1, A.3.1, A.4.1-A.4.3, B.1.1-B.1.2, B.2.1-B.2.4, 
B.3.1-B.3.2, B.6.1-B.6.3, B.7.1-B.7.2, C.3.1-C.3.6, D.1.1, D.1.5, D.2.1-D.2.2, E.1.1 and E.2.2-E.2.3, details and 
explanations for non-compliance are given below. 

THE BOARD 
The Company is led by a Board of Directors which comprises the executive management of the Company, being 
the Chairman and three executive directors, and thus maintains full control of the Company. All the Directors 
worked for the Company prior to their appointments as Director. During the year A. D. McClure retired from 
the  Company,  and  A.  H.  Ross  was  appointed  as  Director.  Decisions  are  taken  by  the  Board  quickly  and 
effectively following ad hoc consultation among the Directors concerned when any matter arises. Your Board 
takes the view that this direct and flexible approach is preferable to the more cumbersome procedures prevalent 
in  larger  organisations  and  has  made  a  considerable  contribution  to  your  Company’s  continuing  success 
and ensures that this approach best serves the interests of the Company and its shareholders. 
The Board held 15 formal Board Meetings in the year, attendance at these meetings was as follows: 

J. M. Smart 
A. D. McClure (retired 19th December 2011) 
L. E. Glenday 
D. W. Smart 
A. H. Ross (appointed 1st January 2012) 

14 
2 
12 
13 
9

Given that the Board is the executive management of the Company and takes decisions on all material matters 
and thereby exercises full direction and control, there is no formal schedule of matters reserved for the Board’s 
decision. 
The Chairman of the Company is also the Managing Director. Bearing in mind the size of the Company, the 
Board sees no value in splitting the role of the Chairman and Managing Director, a policy which has served your 
Company well over many years. The Chairman is responsible for the leadership of the Board, ensuring that all 
the Directors receive accurate, timely and clear information on issues arising at Board meetings, setting Board 
agendas and ensuring adequate time is given to discussion of the agenda points. The members of the Board have 
complete freedom to seek independent professional advice, at the Company’s expense, when they feel it is 
appropriate  to  do  so. All  Directors  have  access  to  the  advice  and  services  of  the  Company  Secretary,  who 
is responsible for ensuring that Board procedures are followed and that applicable rules and regulations are 
complied with. All Directors openly express their views and make a valuable contribution to the running of the 
Company. 

The Board considers that increasing the manning level of the Board by 50% by the appointment of two non-
executive Directors would increase costs and impose an additional administrative burden for no discernible 
benefit and, accordingly, would serve no useful purpose. As a result of not appointing non-executive Directors, 
the Company has not established Nomination, Remuneration or Audit Committees. 

13

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (contd.) 

31st JULY 2012 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (contd.) 

THE BOARD (contd.) 

As the Company does not have a Nomination Committee, nominations for appointment of new Directors to 
the Board are submitted by the Chairman for approval by the other members of the Board. As all the Directors 
of the Company were long-serving employees of the Company at the date of appointment, no formal tailored 
induction upon joining the Board was necessary. As the Directors are all full-time employees of the Company 
they are fully committed to the Company and to the discharge of their duties. The Directors are encouraged 
by the Board to receive any training they consider necessary to ensure they remain up-to-date with their skills, 
knowledge and familiarity of the Company’s business and they remain aware of the risks associated with the 
Company and are also aware of regulatory, legal and financial and other developments to enable them to fulfil 
their role effectively. 
There is no formal system of performance evaluation of the Board or its members. 
The Company’s Articles of Association do not require that Directors retire by rotation, however, in accordance 
with provision B.7.1 of the Code all Directors, with the exception of the Managing Director, seek re-election at 
intervals of no more than three years at the Annual General Meeting.  Also in accordance with provision B.7.1 of the 
Code all new Directors are subject to re-election at the first Annual General Meeting following their appointment.
As  the  Company  does  not  have  a  Remuneration  Committee,  the  Chairman  is  responsible  for  fixing  the 
remuneration packages of the Directors which are based on their performance and the scope of their duties and 
responsibilities. No Director has a service contract with the Company and accordingly periods of notice and 
termination payments would be construed in accordance with Employment Law. There is no scheme in place 
for Directors to receive entitlement to share options nor are there any long term incentive schemes. 

FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS REPORTING 
The Directors have sole responsibility for the preparation of the Annual Report and Statement of Accounts, the 
Half Yearly Financial Report, the Interim Management Reports and other price-sensitive public reports in a 
balanced and understandable manner. 
In order to ensure that the Company and Group have adequate resources to ensure the continuing operations of 
the Company and Group for the foreseeable future the Directors consider future trading, investment property 
acquisitions and cash requirements. The Directors take account of available market conditions in all areas of 
the Group’s activities and using their knowledge and experience relating to the Group’s investment property 
portfolio. The Directors’ opinion is that the Company and Group have adequate financial resources to allow the 
Company and Group to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and therefore considers the 
adoption of the going concern basis as appropriate for the preparation of the Accounts. 

RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL 
The Board is responsible for and annually reviews the Group’s system of internal controls in relation to financial, 
operational, compliance and risk management to ensure their continued effectiveness. The systems adopted by 
the Board are designed to manage the risk of failure to achieve the Company’s business objectives as opposed 
to  eliminate them  as  any  system  of  control can  only  provide  reasonable but  not  absolute assurance  against 
material misstatement or loss. 

The  Board,  in  accordance  with  the  Code,  has  reviewed  the  effectiveness  of  the  internal  controls  from  the 
commencement of the accounting period to the date of approval of the Annual Report and Statement of Accounts. 
No  significant  failings  or  weaknesses  have  been  identified  in  that  period.  There  has  also  been  a  continual 
process of identification by the Directors of key areas of risk within the Group and appropriate action taken to 
mitigate and monitor such risks. 
The main features of the Group’s internal control and risk management systems in relation to the financial 
reporting process are: 
–  contracts,  development  projects,  land  purchases  and  acquisition  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  are 

proceeded with after due consideration by the Directors; 

–  monthly reports are prepared for each contract and development project for review by the Directors; 

14

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS (contd.) 

31st JULY 2012 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE (contd.) 

RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL (contd.) 

–  Subsidiary Company reports are prepared for consideration by the Directors; and 
–  treasury  operations  are  carried  out  in  accordance  with  policies  and  procedures  already  approved  by  the 

Board. 

AUDIT COMMITTEE 

As the Company does not have an Audit Committee, it is the responsibility of the Chairman and Company 
Secretary on a continuing basis to consider how the financial reporting and internal control principles apply to 
the Company, to maintain an appropriate relationship with the Group’s Auditors and to review the scope and 
results  of  the  audit  and  its  cost  effectiveness. The  Board  is  responsible  for  setting  the  remuneration  of  the 
Auditors. In order to ensure the continued independence and objectivity of the Group’s Auditors, the Board has 
established policies regarding the provision of non-audit services by the Auditors. In some cases, the nature of 
the non-audit advice may make it more timely and cost effective to select the Group’s Auditors, who already have 
a good understanding of the Group. In other circumstances the decisions on the allocation of work are made 
on the basis of competence and cost effectiveness. The Group’s Auditors are subject to professional standards 
which safeguard the integrity of the auditing role performed on behalf of the shareholders. 
The Board has considered and for the time being has concluded that an internal audit function is not necessary. 
The Board will continue to review the need for such a function. As such there is no internal audit of the risks 
identified by the Board and the controls established by the Board to mitigate and monitor these risks. 

RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS 

The Board has in the past and will in the future continue to enter into dialogue with the shareholders wherever 
possible.  The  Chairman  is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  the  views  and  concerns  of  the  shareholders  are 
communicated to the Board. The Chairman is also responsible for discussing governance and strategy matters 
with the shareholders. 

As the Company has no non-executive Directors there is no opportunity for shareholders to meet with these 
Directors. 
All shareholders have an opportunity at the Annual General Meeting to participate in questions and answers with 
the Board on matters relating to the Company. 

At the Annual General Meeting separate resolutions will be proposed on each substantially separate issue and 
the number of proxy votes received for, against, and withheld for each resolution will be announced. 

AUDITORS 

In accordance with section 489 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution is to be proposed at the forthcoming 
Annual General Meeting for the re-appointment of French Duncan LLP as Auditors of the Company. 

STATEMENT OF DISCLOSURE TO AUDITORS 

In the case of each of the Directors who were Directors at the date this Report was approved: 
–  so far as the Directors are aware there is no relevant audit information (as defined in the Companies Act 2006) 

of which the Company’s Auditors are unaware; and 

–  each  of  the  Directors  has  taken  all  steps  that  they  ought  to  have  taken  as  a  Director  in  order  to  make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s Auditors are aware 
of that information. 

13th November 2012 

APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
AND SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY 
P. SWEENEY,
Secretary.

15

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT ON DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 

31st JULY 2012 

The Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year to 31st July 2012 is set out below, in compliance with current 
Listing Rules and statutory reporting requirements. 

The Listing Rules require a Company to include a statement in its Annual Report and Statement of Accounts as 
to whether or not it has complied with Section B of the Code of Best Practice annexed to the Listing Rules. These 
provisions require the Company to set up a Remuneration Committee consisting exclusively of non-executive 
Directors to determine the executive Directors’ remuneration. 

For reasons set out under Corporate Governance above, your Board has appointed no non-executive Directors 
and therefore no Remuneration Committee. 

REMUNERATION POLICY 

The Company’s policy on Directors’ remuneration for the current and future years is that individual rewards 
should reflect performance and the scope of their duties and responsibilities. 

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 

The following tables show an analysis of the various elements of remuneration receivable by those Directors who 
served during the year ended 31st July 2012. 

Directors’ Remuneration 
(Audited Information) 

J. M. Smart 
A. D. McClure 
L. E. Glenday 
D. W. Smart 
A. H. Ross 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

Directors’ Pension Benefits 
(Audited Information) 

Salary and 
Fees 
£000 
121 
196 
121 
83 
48 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

Taxable 
Benefits 
£000 
9 
4 
9 
5 
5 

Total 
2012 
£000 
130 
200 
130 
88 
53 

Total 
2011 
£000 
127
127
127 
46
–

  Transfer Value  Transfer Value 

  Gross increase  Total accrued 
pension 
31/7/12 
£ 
78,662 
13,021 
20,261 

in accrued  
  pension 
£ 
5,666 
3,872 
2,507 

.  
.  
.  

. 
. 
. 

of accrued 
pension at 
31/7/12 
£ 
1,745,756 
117,779 
265,992 

of accrued  Total change
in value 
pension at 
31/7/11  during period 
£ 
387,580 
49,185 
77,612 

£ 
1,354,562 
66,119 
186,580 

L. E. Glenday 
D. W. Smart 
A. H. Ross 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

No Director receives fees or bonuses. 

No Director holds share options and there is no scheme in place which could give such an entitlement, nor is 
there any long term incentive scheme. 

No  Director  has  a  service  contract  with  the  Company  and  accordingly  periods  of  notice  and  termination 
payments would be construed in accordance with Employment Law. 

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

REPORT ON DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION (contd.) 

31st JULY 2012 

PERFORMANCE GRAPH 

The graph below shows the total shareholder return performance of the Company’s shares in comparison with 
the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT UK Index for the five years to 31st July 2012. For the purposes of the graph, total 
shareholder return has been calculated as the percentage change during the five year period in the market price 
of the shares, assuming that Dividends are reinvested.

Total Shareholder Return over the last five financial years

£
120

100

80

60

40

20

0

J Smart & Co (Contractors) PLC

FTSE EPRA / NAREIT UK Index

2007                     2008                     2009                     2010                     2011 

2012

This  graph  shows  the  value  of  £100  invested  in  J.  Smart  &  Co.  (Contractors)  PLC  over  the  last  five 
financial years compared to £100 invested in the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT UK Index which the Directors believe 
is the most appropriate comparative index. 

13th November 2012 

APPROVED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 
AND SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY 
P. SWEENEY, 
Secretary. 

17

 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

INDEPENDENT REPORT OF THE AUDITORS 

31st JULY 2012 

INDEPENDENT REPORT OF THE AUDITORS 

to tHe SHareHolderS of J. Smart & Co. (ContraCtorS) plC 

We have audited the financial statements of J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC for the year ended 31st July 2012 
which  comprise  Consolidated  Income  Statement,  Consolidated  Statement  of  Comprehensive  Income, 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated and Company Statement of Financial Position, 
Consolidated and Company Statement of Cash Flows and related notes to the accounts. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union. 
This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 
of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s 
shareholders those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To 
the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company 
and the Company’s shareholders as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have 
formed. 

RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DIRECTORS AND AUDITORS 

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors’  Responsibilities  Statement  (set  out  on  page  5),  the  Directors  are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view. Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International 
Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices 
Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

SCOPE OF THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient 
to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused 
by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s 
and  the  Parent  Company’s  circumstances  and  have  been  consistently  applied  and  adequately  disclosed,  the 
reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors, and the overall presentation of the 
financial statements. In addition we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Directors’ Report 
to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements. If we become aware of any apparent 
material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

OPINION ON FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

In our opinion: 
–  the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s 
affairs as at 31st July 2012 and of the Group’s loss and the Group’s and Parent Company’s Cash Flow for 
the year then ended; 

–  the financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European 

Union; and 

–  the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 

and, as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. 

18

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

INDEPENDENT REPORT OF THE AUDITORS (contd.) 

31st JULY 2012 

OPINION ON OTHER MATTERS PRESCRIBED BY THE COMPANIES ACT 2006 

In our opinion: 
–  the part of the Report on Directors’ Remuneration to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance 

with the Companies Act 2006; and 

–  the information given in the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements 

are prepared is consistent with the financial statements. 

MATTERS ON WHICH WE ARE REQUIRED TO REPORT BY EXCEPTION 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following: 

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion: 
–  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit 

have not been received from branches not visited by us; or 

–  the  Parent  Company’s  financial  statements  and  the  part  of  the  Report  on  Directors’  Remuneration  to  be 

audited are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 

–  certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
–  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review: 
–  the Directors’ statement set out on page 14, in relation to the going concern basis;  
–  the  part  of  the  Corporate  Governance  Statement  relating  to  the  Company’s  compliance  with  the  nine 

provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code specified for our review; and

–  certain elements of the report to shareholders by the Board on Directors’ remuneration. 

375 weSt GeorGe Street, 
GlaSGow G2 4lw. 
13th November 2012 

Kevin G bootH 
Senior Statutory Auditor 
for and on behalf of FRENCH DUNCAN LLP 
Statutory Auditor and Chartered Accountants 

18

19

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT for the year ended 31st July 2012

Group construction work carried out and share of Joint Ventures’ turnover 
Less: Share of Joint Ventures’ turnover . 
Less: Own construction work capitalised 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

REVENUE  . 

Cost of sales 

GROSS PROFIT 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

Other operating income  . 
Net operating expenses  . 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE PROFIT ON SALE AND NET DEFICIT 
. 
ON VALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES  . 

. 

Profit on sale of investment properties . 
Net deficit on valuation of investment properties 

. 

. 

OPERATING (LOSS) / PROFIT 
. 
. 
Share of (losses) / profits in Joint Ventures 
Income from available for sale financial assets 
Profit on sale of available for sale financial assets 
. 
Finance income  . 

. 

. 

. 

. 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX 

Taxation 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

(LOSS) / PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS 

(LOSS) / EARNINGS PER SHARE – BASIC AND DILUTED  . 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

Notes 

2012) 
£000) 

2011) 
£000)

28,080) 
(67) 
  (3,329) 

19,588)
– ) 
   (2,587) 

24,684) 

17,001)

(20,743) 

 (13,176) 

3,941) 

3,825)

3 

5,518) 
  (6,102) 

5,523)
   (5,851) 

3,357) 

3,497)

–) 
  (4,042) 

1,929)
   (5,336) 

(685) 
(15) 
128) 
34) 
      593) 

90)
42)
140) 
–) 
       384) 

55) 

656) 

     (586) 

       358) 

     (531) 

    1,014) 

5 
14 
6 

7 

8 

9 

11 

  (1.06)p 

      2.01p 

All activities in both the current and previous year relate to continuing operations. 

The notes on pages 26 to 54 form an integral part of these accounts. 

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST JULY 2012 

Actuarial (loss) / gain recognised on defined benefit pension scheme 

Deferred taxation on actuarial loss / (gain) 

. 

. 

NET (DEFICIT) / SURPLUS RECOGNISED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY 

(Loss) / Profit for the year 

. 

. 

. 

. 

TOTAL RECOGNISED INCOME AND EXPENSE FOR THE YEAR 

ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS 

 . 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

.  

. 

. 

. 

. 

Notes 

27 

21 

2012  
£000  

(4,517) 

2011  
£000

1,847

        937  

       (601) 

(3,580) 

1,246

       (531) 

     1,014  

    (4,111) 

     2,260  

    (4,111) 

     2,260

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY AS AT 31ST JULY 2012 

Capital
Share  Redemption  Fair Value  
Reserve  
Reserve 
£000  
£000 

Capital 
£000 

Retained  
Earnings  
£000  

Total
£000

As at 1st August 2010 

. 

. 

. 

1,008 

– 

216  

95,317  

96,541

Total recognised Income and Expense . 
. 
Fair value adjustment 
. 
Tax on fair value adjustment 

. 
 . 

. 

– 
– 
            – 

– 
– 
            – 

–  
236  
         (45) 

2,260  
–  
            –  

2,260
236
         (45)

Total comprehensive income  . 

. 

            – 

            – 

        191  

     2,260  

     2,451

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS, RECORDED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY
Shares purchased and cancelled  
. 
Transfer to capital redemption reserve . 
. 
Dividends 

– 
– 
            – 

– 
– 
            – 

. 

. 

. 

–  
–  
            –  

–  
–  
   (1,432) 

–
–
    (1,432)

Total transactions with owners 

As at 31st July 2011 

. 

. 

. 

. 

            – 

            – 

            –  

   (1,432) 

     (1,432)

     1,008 

            – 

        407  

   96,145  

       97,560

Total recognised Income and Expense . 
. 
Fair value adjustment 
. 
Tax on fair value adjustment 

. 
. 

. 

– 
– 
            – 

– 
– 
            – 

–  
46) 
            5  

(4,111) 
–  
            –  

Total comprehensive income  . 

. 

            – 

            – 

          51  

   (4,111) 

(4,111)
46
            5

    (4,060)

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS, RECORDED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY
Shares purchased and cancelled . 
. 
Transfer to capital redemption reserve . 
. 
Dividends 

(19) 
–  
           –  

–  
19 
            – 

. 

. 

. 

–  
–  
            –  

(732) 
(19) 
   (1,440) 

(751)
–
    (1,440)

20

The notes on pages 26 to 54 form an integral part of these accounts. 

21

Total transactions with owners 

As at 31st July 2012 

. 

. 

. 

. 

        (19) 

          19 

            –  

   (2,191) 

  (2,191)

       989  

          19 

        458  

   89,843  

    91,309

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION as at 31st JULY 2012

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Property, plant and equipment  . 
. 
Investment properties 
Investments in Joint Ventures 
. 
Available for sale financial assets 
. 
Retirement benefit surplus 
. 
. 
Deferred tax asset 

. 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Inventories 
. 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash at bank and in hand 

. 

TOTAL ASSETS 

. 
. 
. 

. 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Retirement benefit obligations  . 
. 
Deferred tax liabilities 

. 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
. 
Current tax liabilities 
. 
Bank overdraft 

. 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

. 

. 

. 

EQUITY 
Called up share capital 
Capital redemption reserve  
Fair value reserve 
Retained earnings 

. 
. 

. 

TOTAL EQUITY 

. 

. 

Approved by the Board on 
13th November 2012 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
 . 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

  Notes 

12 
13 
14 
15 
27 
21 

16 
17 

27 
21 

19 

22 
23 
23 
23 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
.  

. 

2012 
£000 

1,122 
70,437 
997 
2,988 
– 
        557 

   76,101 

10,654 
6,921 
     9,761 

   27,336 

2011 
£000 

1,290
72,586
1,012
3,018 
1,660
        253 

   79,819 

7,078 
7,375 
   21,704 

   36,157 

 103,437 

  115,976 

1,490 
     2,180 

– 
     2,852 

   3,670 

     2,852 

3,961 
32 
     4,465 

     8,458 

4,376 
234
   10,954 

   15,564 

   12,128 

   18,416 

   91,309 

   97,560 

989 
19 
458 
   89,843 

1,008 
–
407 
   96,145 

   91,309 

   97,560 

J. M. SMART, Director 
L. E. GLENDAY, Director 

Company Registration No. SC025130 

The notes on pages 26 to 54 form an integral part of these accounts. 

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION as at 31st JULY 2012

  Notes 

12 
14 
27 
21 

16 
17 

27 
21 

19 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
. 
Property, plant and equipment  . 
Investments in Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures 
. 
Retirement benefit surplus 
. 
. 
Deferred tax asset 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

CURRENT ASSETS 
Inventories 
. 
Trade and other receivables 
Current tax assets 
. 
Cash at bank and in hand 

. 

TOTAL ASSETS 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Retirement benefit obligations  . 
. 
Deferred tax liabilities 

. 

CURRENT LIABILITIES 
Trade and other payables 
. 
Bank overdraft 

. 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

. 

. 

. 

EQUITY 
Called up share capital 
Capital redemption reserve 
Retained earnings 

. 

. 

TOTAL EQUITY 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

Approved by the Board on 
13th November 2012 

Company Registration No. SC025130 

The notes on pages 26 to 54 form an integral part of these accounts. 

23

2012 
£000 

596 
733 
– 
        387 

     1,716 

10,336 
9,032 
776 
     1,045 

   21,189 

2011 
£000 

613 
733 
1,660 
          56

     3,062 

6,780 
8,242 
942 
     7,971 

   23,935 

   22,905 

   26,997 

1,490 
          68 

     1,558 

2,760 
            – 

     2,760 

– 
        496 

        496 

2,733 
            –

     2,733

     4,318 

     3,229

   18,587 

   23,768 

22 
23 
23 

989 
19 
    17,579 

1,008 
–
   22,760 

    18,587 

   23,768 

J. M. SMART, Director 
L. E. GLENDAY, Director 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS for the year ended 31st JULY 2012

  Notes 

24(a) 

2012 
£000 

984) 

2011) 
£000)

1,951)

         (823) 

      (710)

       161) 

     1,241)

(230) 
(94) 
16) 
–) 
(3,329) 
(49) 
159) 
103) 
           –) 

(363)
(2,900) 
54)
4,054) 
(2,587)
(178)
–)
133)
        665)

   (3,424) 

    (1,122)

(751) 
   (1,440) 

–)
    (1,432)

   (2,191) 

    (1,432)

   (5,454) 

    (1,313)

24(b) 

       10,750) 

   12,063)

24(b) 

    5,296) 

   10,750)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Tax paid on profits 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
. 
Additions to property, plant and equipment 
. 
Additions to investment properties 
. 
. 
Sale of property, plant and equipment  . 
Sale of investment properties 
. 
 . 
Expenditure on own work capitalised - investment properties 
. 
Purchase of available for sale financial assets   
. 
. 
Proceeds of sale of available for sale financial assets  
. 
. 
Interest received  . 
. 
. 
. 
Dividend received from Joint Venture  . 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

. 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Purchase of own shares  . 
. 
Dividends paid 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

DECREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND BANK  . 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND BANK AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND BANK AT END OF YEAR  

.  

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
.  
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

The notes on pages 26 to 54 form an integral part of these accounts. 

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS for the year ended 31st JULY 2012

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Net credit for group tax payments 

. 

. 

. 

NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
Sale of property, plant and equipment  . 
. 
Interest received  . 

. 

. 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
Purchase of own shares  . 
. 
Dividends paid 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

  Notes 

2012 
£000 

25(a) 

(4,894) 

2011
£000

4,316

        354) 

       265)

    (4,540) 

    4,581

(211) 
9) 
            7) 

   (236)
27
         10)

       (195) 

      (199)

(751) 
    (1,440) 

–
   (1,432)

    (2,191) 

    (1,432)

(DECREASE) / INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND BANK 

. 

    (6,926) 

    2,950

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND BANK AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND BANK AT END OF YEAR 

. 

. 

. 

25(b) 

25(b) 

     7,971) 

    5,021

     1,045) 

     7,971

The notes on pages 26 to 54 form an integral part of these accounts.

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 

31st July 2012 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES 

GENERAL INFORMATION 
J.  Smart  &  Co.  (Contractors)  PLC  which  is  the  ultimate  Parent  Company  of  the  J.  Smart  &  Co. 
(Contractors) PLC Group is a public limited company registered in Scotland, incorporated in the United 
Kingdom and listed on the London Stock Exchange. 

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE 
The accounts are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and 
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) Interpretations endorsed by the 
European Union (EU) and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting 
under IFRS. 

STANDARDS,  AMENDMENTS  TO  STANDARDS  AND  INTERPRETATIONS  EFFECTIVE  IN  THE  YEAR  TO  31ST 
JULY 2012 
The following new Standards, Amendments to Standards and Interpretations which were mandatory for 
the first time for the year to 31st July 2012, but which are not relevant or material to the Company and 
Group were:
•  IFRS 1 (amended), First Time Adoption relating to severe hyperinflation and the removal of fixed 

dates for first time adopters.

•  IFRS 7 (amended), Financial Instruments Disclosures relating to transfers of financial assets.
•  IAS 24 (revised), Related Party Disclosures revised definition of related parties.
•  IFRIC 14 (amended), IAS 19 Prepayments of a minimum funding requirement.
•  IFRIC 20, Stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine.
Also  there  have  been  changes  to  standards  resulting  from  the  International  Accounting  Standards 
Board’s 2010 Annual Improvement Programme, none of the amendments had a material impact on the 
Company and Group.
The  Company  and  Group  adopted  IAS  12  (revised)  Income  Tax  relating  to  Deferred  Tax  and  the 
recovery of underlying assets in the accounts to 31st July 2012 although mandatory adoption thereof is 
not required until the year to 31st July 2013.

NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS TO STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET APPLIED 
The following new Standards, Amendments to Standards and Interpretations have been issued by the 
International Accounting Standard Board but which are effective for the Company and Group after the 
date of these financial statements, and have not been adopted earlier: 
•  IAS 1 (amended), Presentation of items in Other Comprehensive Income.  Effective for accounting 

periods beginning on or after 1st July 2012.

•  IAS 19 (amended), Employee benefits resulting from Post-Employment and Termination Benefits 

projects.  Effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1st January 2013.

•  IAS 27 (revised), Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements.  Effective for accounting periods 

beginning on or after 1st January 2013.

•  IAS 28 (revised), Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.  Effective for accounting periods 

beginning on or after 1st January 2013.

•  IAS  32  (amended),  Financial  Instruments:  Presentation  relating  to  offset  of  assets  and  liabilities.  

Effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1st January 2014.

•  IFRS  1  (amended),  First  Time Adoption  relating  to  government  loans  with  below-market  rate  of 

interest.  Effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1st January 2013.

•  IFRS  7  (amended),  Financial  Instruments  Disclosures  relating  to  offset  of  assets  and  liabilities.  

Effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1st January 2013.

•  IFRS 9 (amended), Financial Instruments – Classification and Measurement.  Effective for accounting 

periods beginning on or after 1st January 2015.

26

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES (contd.) 

NEW STANDARDS, AMENDMENTS TO STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET APPLIED (contd.)
•  IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements.  Effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 

1st January 2013.

•  IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements.  Effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1st January 2013.
•  IFRS 12 Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities.  Effective for accounting periods beginning on or 

after 1st January 2013.

•  IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement.  Effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1st January 

2013.

Also  there  have  been  changes  to  standards  resulting  from  the  International  Accounting  Standards 
Board’s 2009 - 2011 Annual Improvement Programme.
The Directors are to fully consider the implications of these Standards, Amendments to Standards and 
Interpretations and their relevance and impact on the financial statements of the Company and Group. 
The Directors anticipate that there will be no material effect on the financial statements. 

BASIS OF PREPARATION 
The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention except where the measurement of 
balances at fair value is required as noted below for investment properties and available for sale financial 
assets. 

The accounting policies set out below have been consistently applied to all periods presented in these 
accounts. 
The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions 
concerning the future that may affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of 
assets and liabilities and income and expenses. Management believes that the estimates and assumptions 
used in the preparation of these accounts are reasonable. However, actual outcomes may differ from 
those anticipated. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS 

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 
Investment  properties  are  revalued  annually  by  the  Group  Directors  in  accordance  with  the  RICS 
Valuation Standards. The Directors use yields which they consider to be appropriate to the circumstances 
and nature of the Group’s investment property portfolio. The Directors consider that any variances in 
yields would not result in significant changes in revaluation movements. 

LONG-TERM CONTRACT PROVISIONS 
Judgement is required in the area of provisions for losses on long-term contracts. The Directors consider 
adequate, but not excessive provisions have been made in this respect. 

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATION 
The valuation of the retirement benefit obligation is dependent upon a series of assumptions, mainly 
discount  rates,  mortality  rates,  investment  returns,  salary  inflation  and  the  rate  of  pension  increases, 
which are determined after taking expert advice from the Group's Actuary. These are set out in note 27 
to the financial statements. 

27

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES (contd.)

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION 
The  Group  accounts  consolidate  the  accounts  of  J.  Smart  &  Co.  (Contractors)  PLC  and  all  of  its 
Subsidiaries  made  up  to  31st  July  each  year.  Subsidiaries  are  entities  controlled  by  the  Company. 
Control is assumed where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of 
an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. 
Intra-group balances and any income or expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated in 
preparing the Group accounts. 
No income statement is presented for the Parent Company as provided by section 408 of the Companies 
Act 2006. 

CAPITAL MANAGEMENT 
Group objectives in managing capital are to safeguard the interests of the Company to operate as a net 
debt-free  going  concern,  of  its  employees  to  maintain  wherever  possible  security  of  employment, 
remuneration and retirement provisions and of its shareholders to maintain continuity of dividends and 
stability of share price. 
The  capital  structure  of  the  Group  consists  of  issued  share  capital,  reserves  and  retained  earnings 
represented predominantly by investment properties, financial investments and cash. 
These assets are purchased, managed and maintained by the Group’s management and employees, advised 
where appropriate by independent outside professionals. Refer to pages 8 and 9 of this report for details 
of relevant risk factors and management measures.
The Group has sufficient cash reserves and readily realisable assets available to meet its foreseeable 
commitments. 

INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES 
Joint Ventures are those entities over which the Company has a 50% holding and exercises joint control 
under a contractual arrangement. The results of Joint Venture undertakings are accounted for using the 
equity  method  of  accounting.  Under  this  method  the  investment  is  initially  recorded  at  cost  and  is 
subsequently adjusted to reflect the Group’s share of the net profit or loss in the Joint Venture. 
The Accounts of the Group’s Joint Ventures have been prepared in accordance with UK GAAP. The 
Group’s interest in the assets and liabilities of the Joint Ventures have only been restated in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards where such restatement is considered material to an 
understanding of the Group’s interest.

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 
Investment properties are properties owned by the Group which are held for long-term rental income or 
for capital appreciation or both. Investment properties are initially recognised at cost and revalued at the 
Balance Sheet date to fair value as determined by Group Directors in accordance with the RICS Valuation 
Standards.

Properties under development are stated at cost including attributable overheads. 
Gains or losses arising from the changes in fair value are included in the Income Statement in the year 
in which they arise. In accordance with IAS 40: Investment Property, as the Group uses the fair value 
model, no depreciation is provided in respect of investment properties including integral plant. 
Additions to investment properties consist of costs of a capital nature and, in the case of investment 
properties under development, includes certain internal staff and associated costs directly attributable to 
the management of the developments under construction. 

28

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES (contd.) 

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES (contd.) 
Where the Group redevelops an existing property for continued future use as an investment property, the 
property remains an investment property measured at fair value through the Income Statement. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 
Items of property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. 
Subsequent  costs  are  included  in  the  asset’s  carrying  value  or  recognised  as  a  separate  asset,  as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to 
the Group and the cost of them can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance expenditure 
is charged to the Income Statement as incurred. 
The  Group  assesses  at  each  Balance  Sheet  date  whether  there  is  an  indication  that  an  asset  may  be 
impaired.  If  any  such  indication  exists,  or  when  annual  impairment  testing  for  an  asset  is  required, 
the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. Where the carrying value exceeds its 
recoverable amount the asset is considered impaired and written down accordingly. 

DEPRECIATION 
Depreciation is provided on all items of property, plant and equipment, other than investment properties 
and freehold land, at rates calculated to write off the cost of each asset over its expected useful life, as 
follows: 
Freehold buildings 
Plant and machinery 
Office furniture and fittings 
Motor vehicles 

-  over 40 to 66 years 
-  25% to 33 1⁄3% reducing balance 
-  20% to 33 1⁄3% reducing balance 
-  33 1⁄3% reducing balance 

INVENTORIES AND WORK IN PROGRESS 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 
Land held for development is included at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 
Work in progress other than long-term contract work in progress is valued at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value. 
Cost includes materials, on a first-in first-out basis and direct labour plus attributable overheads based 
on normal operating activity, where applicable. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less 
anticipated disposal costs. 

LONG-TERM CONTRACTS 
Amounts recoverable on contracts which are included in debtors are stated at cost as defined above, plus 
attributable profit to the extent that this is reasonably certain after making provision for maintenance 
costs, less any losses incurred or foreseen in bringing contracts to completion, and less amounts received 
as progress payments. 

For any contracts where receipts exceed the book value of work done, the excess is included in trade and 
other payables as payments on account. 

INCOME TAX 
The charge for current UK corporation tax is based on results for the year as adjusted for items that 
are non-assessable or disallowed and any adjustments for tax payable in respect of previous years. It is 
calculated using rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the Balance Sheet date. 

28

29

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES (contd.) 

DEFERRED TAXATION 
Deferred  tax  is  provided  using  the  liability  method  in  respect  of  temporary  differences  between  the 
carrying value of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used 
in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax is provided on all temporary differences, except in 
respect of investments in Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures where the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future. 
Deferred tax is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the Balance 
Sheet date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability 
is settled. It is recognised in the Income Statement except when it relates to items credited or charged 
directly to Equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in Equity. 
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be 
available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. 

PENSIONS 
The Group operates a defined benefit pension scheme, which was closed to new members during the year 
to 31st July 2003 and which requires contributions to be made to an administered fund. 
The obligations of the scheme represent benefits accruing to employees and are measured at discounted 
present value while scheme assets are measured at their fair value. The discount rate used is the yield on 
AA credit rated corporate bonds that have maturity dates approximating to the terms of the Group’s 
obligations. The calculation is performed by a qualified actuary using the projected unit credit method. 
The operating and financial costs of such plans are recognised separately in the Income Statement, service 
costs are spread systematically over the working lives of the employees concerned and financing costs 
are recognised in the year in which they arise. Actuarial gains and losses, arising from either experience, 
differing  from  previous  actuarial  assumptions,  or  changes  to  those  assumptions,  are  recognised 
immediately in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 
The Group also operates a defined contribution Group Personal Pension Plan for eligible employees. 
The plan is externally administered and professionally managed. Contributions payable are expensed to 
the Income Statement as incurred. 

LEASES 
Leases are classified according to the substance of the transaction. A lease that transfers substantially all 
the risks  and rewards of ownership to the lessee is classified as  a finance lease. All other leases are 
classified as operating leases. 

GROUP AS A LESSEE 
In accordance with IAS 40: Investment Property, leases of investment property are assessed on a property 
by property basis. The Group’s investment properties are classified as operating leases and rentals payable 
are charged to the Income Statement on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. 
Other leases are classified as operating leases and rentals payable are charged to the Income Statement 
on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. 

GROUP AS A LESSOR 
Properties leased out under operating leases are included in investment property, with rental income 
recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term. 

30

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATION TECHNIQUES (contd.) 

REVENUE 
Revenue, which is stated net of value added tax, represents the invoiced value of goods sold, except in 
the case of long-term contracts where revenue represents the sales value of work done in the year. The 
measurement and stage of completion of long-term contracts are based on external valuations issued by 
the third party surveyors. 
Profits  on  long-term  contracts  are  calculated  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards and do not relate directly to revenue. Profit on current contracts is only taken at a stage near 
enough to completion for that profit to be reasonably certain after making provision for contingencies, 
whilst provision is made for all losses incurred to the accounting date together with any further losses 
that are foreseen in bringing contracts to completion. 
The value of construction work transferred to investment properties is excluded from revenue. 
Revenue from investment properties comprises rental income, service charges, insurance receivable and 
other recoveries, and is disclosed as other operating income in the Income Statement. 
Rental income from investment property leased out under an operating lease is recognised in the Income 
Statement on a straight line basis over the term of the lease. 
Revenue from private house sales under shared ownership scheme are accounted for as instalments are 
received. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Group’s Statement of Financial Position 
when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provision of the instrument. The principal treasury 
objective is to provide sufficient liquidity to meet operational cash requirements. The Group operates 
controlled treasury policies which are monitored by the Board to ensure that the needs of the Group are 
met as they arise. 

AVAILABLE FOR SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS 
Financial assets available for sale represent investments in quoted shares which are recognised at fair 
value at the year end. The movement in fair value is transferred directly to Equity and shown in a 
separately designated Fair Value Reserve. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 
Trade and other receivables are recognised at invoiced value less provisions for impairment. A provision 
for impairment of trade receivables is established where there is objective evidence that the Group will 
not be able to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the receivables concerned. 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash in hand, deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid 
investments with original maturities of three months or less. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 
Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and are recognised at invoiced amount. 

DIVIDENDS 
Final Dividends are recognised as a liability in the year in which they are approved by the Company’s 
shareholders. Interim Dividends are recognised when they are paid. 

30

31

J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

2. 

SEGMENTAL INFORMATION 

IFRS  8:  Operating  Segments  requires  operating  segments  to  be  indentified  on  the  basis  of  internal 
reporting about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision 
maker to allow the allocation of resources to the segments and to assess their performance. The chief 
operating decision maker has been identified as the Board of Directors. 
All revenue arises from activities within the UK and therefore the Board of Directors does not consider 
the  business  from  a  geographical  perspective.  The  operating  segments  are  based  on  activity  and 
performance of an operating segment is based on a measure of operating (loss) / profit. 

2012 
Construction activities 
Investment activities 

2011 
Construction activities 
Investment activities 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

External 
Revenue 

Internal 
Revenue 

Total 
Revenue 

£000 

£000 

£000 

24,684 
    5,518 

3,329 
           – 

   30,202 

        3,329 

17,001 
    5,523 

2,587 
           – 

28,013 
     5,518 

  33,531 

19,588 
    5,523 

Operating
 (Loss) / Profit

2012  
£000  

2011  
£000  

(25) 
      (660) 

   (685) 

–  

           –

           –

–  
           –  

51  
         39  

  22,524 

    2,587 

   25,111 

           –  

         90  

OPERATING (LOSS) / PROFIT 
. 
Share of results of Joint Ventures 
Finance and investment income . 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAX  

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

(685) 
(15) 
       755  

90  
42  
       524  

         55  

       656

Internal  revenue  relates  to  own  work  capitalised,  all  other  internal  transactions  are  eliminated  on 
consolidation. The Company had sales under construction activities from two customers amounting to 
£10,721,000. 

OTHER SEGMENTAL INFORMATION 

2012 
Construction activities 
Investment activities 
Joint Ventures 

. 
. 
. 

Non-Current 

  Asset Additions  Depreciation 
£000 
£000 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

230 
3,423 
           – 

363 
– 
           – 

Allocation of corporation tax debtor 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

 .     

2011 
Construction activities 
Investment activities 
Joint Ventures 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

363 
5,487 
           – 

426 
– 
           – 

Allocation of corporation tax debtor 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

32

Segment  

Segment  
Assets   Liabilities  
£000  

£000  

26,223  
77,022  
       997  

104,242  
     (805) 

5,016  
7,917  
          –   

12,933  
      (805) 

103,437  

  12,128  

26,796  
89,282  
    1,012  

117,090  
   (1,114) 

4,267
15,263
           –  

19,530  
   (1,114) 

115,976  

  18,416  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

3. 

OTHER OPERATING INCOME 

Rental income 
Less: Joint Ventures’ income 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

Service charges and insurance receivable. 

Direct property costs 

Net rental income 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

2012  
£000  

5,316  
      (316) 

5,000  
       518  

. 
. 

. 

            5,518  
   (2,121) 
. 

2011  
£000  

5,334  
      (312) 

5,022  
       501  

5,523  
   (2,060) 

. 

    3,397  

    3,463  

Direct property costs included £620,000 (2011, £569,000) in respect of investment properties that did 
not generate rental income in the year. 

STAFF COSTS AND DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 
Staff costs during the year amounted to: 
Wages, salaries and short term benefits. 
. 
Social security costs 
. 
. 
Post-employment benefits 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

9,005  
877  
       822  

   10,704  

7,088  
665  
       836  

8,589  

The average weekly number of employees during the year was made up as follows: 

Construction and related services. 
Office and management . 

. 

Directors’ remuneration: 

– Salaries and short term benefits 
. 
– Post-employment benefits 
. 
– Fees 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

No.  

No.  

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

244  
         25  

       269  

£000  
601  
67  
           –  

187  
         26  

213  

£000  
635  
76  

           –

       668  

       711  

All of the Directors except J. M. Smart are members of the Group’s defined benefit pension scheme.
Key management is comprised solely of the Directors of the Company. 

OPERATING (LOSS) / PROFIT 
This is stated after charging/(crediting):
. 
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense  . 
. 
. 
Staff costs (per note 4)  . 
. 
. 
Hire of plant and machinery 
. 
Depreciation of owned assets 
. 
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment 
. 
Auditors’ remuneration and expenses – audit services 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

16,169  
10,704  
332  
363  
(6) 
       120  

9,696  
8,589  
451  
426  
(16) 
119  

4. 

5. 

32

33

The auditors’ fees for the Parent Company are £52,000 (2011, £51,000). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

6. 

INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS 

Available for sale financial assets 

. 

. 

7. 

FINANCE INCOME 

Receivable: 

Interest on short term deposits  . 
. 
Other interest 
. 
. 
Pension scheme  . 

. 
. 

8. 

TAXATION 

UK Corporation Tax
Current tax on income for the year 
Corporation tax over provided in previous years 

. 

. 

Deferred taxation (note 21) 

. 

. 

Current Tax Reconciliation 
Profit on ordinary activities before tax . 
Share of losses / (profits) of Joint Ventures 

. 

. 
. 

. 

Current tax at 25.33% (2011, 27.33%) . 
Effects of: 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
. 
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances  . 
. 
Non taxable income 
. 
. 
Effect of indexation allowances . 
Effect of change on tax rate 
. 
. 
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior years 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

2012  
£000  

2011  
£000  

. 

       128  

       140

 .  
. 
. 

96  
     7  
       490  

       593  

123
10
       251

       384

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

     620  
           –  

620  
        (34) 

991
        (20)

971
   (1,329)

       586  

      (358)

     55  
         15  

656
        (42)

         70  

       614

     18  

   168

15  
     1  
     (32) 
    915  
    (331) 
           –  

5
32
(38)
(214)
(291)
        (20)

       586  

      (358)

The rate of corporation tax reduced from 26% to 24% during the year. The effective rate of tax has been 
calculated as the average rate applicable over the period.

In addition to amounts charged to the Income Statement, a deferred tax credit of £937,000 (2011, charge 
– (£601,000)) relating to actuarial (losses) / gains on defined benefit pension scheme has been recognised 
directly to Equity. 

Also a deferred tax credit of £5,000 (2011, charge – (£45,000)) relating to the movement in fair value of 
available for sale financial assets has been recognised directly to Equity. 

In  calculating  the  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  the  Company  and  Group  has  adopted  IAS  12 
(revised), Income Tax relating to Deferred Tax and the recovery of underlying assets in the accounts 
to 31st July 2012 although mandatory adoption thereof is not required until the year to 31st July 2013.

There are no income tax consequences attached to dividends paid or proposed by the Company to its 
shareholders. 

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

9. 

(LOSS) / PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

Dealt with in the accounts of the Parent Company 
. 
Retained by Subsidiary and Joint Venture Companies 

10. 

DIVIDENDS

2010 Final Dividend of 9.60p per 10p share 
. 
2011 Interim Dividend of 4.60p per 10p share . 
2011 Final Dividend of 9.70p per 10p share 
. 
2012 Interim Dividend of 0.92p per 2p share  . 

. 
.  
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

2012  
£000  

2011
£000  

590  
   (1,121) 

3,529  
   (2,515) 

      (531) 

    1,014  

–  
–  
978  
        462  

968
464  
–
           –

    1,440  

    1,432  

Proposed 2012 Final Dividend of 1.98p per 2p share (2011, 9.70p per 10p share)         980 

       978  

The proposed Final Dividend is subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
and has not been included as a liability in these financial statements. 

11. 

(LOSS) / EARNINGS PER SHARE 

 (Loss) / Profit  
  attributable  
to Equity  
 shareholders  
£000  

Basic
(Loss) / 
Earnings 
per share 

Year to 31st July 2012 

. 

Year to 31st July 2011 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

      (531) 

   (1.06)p 

    1,014  

     2.01p

Basic  (loss) / earnings  per  share  are  calculated  by  dividing  the  (loss) / profit  attributable  to  equity 
shareholders by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.

On 21st December 2011 there was a subdivision of the Company’s shares resulting in 5 New Ordinary 
Shares of 2p for 1 Old Ordinary Share of 10p.  The earnings per share calculation for the year to 31st 
July 2011 is based on the number of New Ordinary Shares of 2p effectively in issue at that date. 

The weighted average number of shares in issue as at 31st July 2012 amounted to 50,201,047 (2011, 
50,410,000).

There is no difference between basic and diluted (loss) / earnings per share.

34

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

12. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

(a) GROUP 

Cost: 
  At 1st August 2011 
  Additions 
. 
  Transfer to investment properties 
. 
  Disposals 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

  At 31st July 2012 

. 

Depreciation: 
. 
  At 1st August 2011 
  Provided during year . 
. 
  Disposals 

. 

  At 31st July 2012 

  Net book value: 
  At 31st July 2012 

Cost: 
  At 1st August 2010 
  Additions 
  Disposals 

. 
. 

  At 31st July 2011 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

Depreciation: 
. 
  At 1st August 2010 
  Provided during year . 
. 
  Disposals 

. 

  At 31st July 2011 

Net book value: 
  At 31st July 2011 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

Plant,  
Land and  
equipment  
buildings  
Freehold   and vehicles  
£000  

£000  

739  
–  
(25) 
            –  

5,452  
230  
–  
      (136) 

Total  
£000  

6,191  
230  
(25)
      (136) 

        714  

     5,546  

    6,260  

462  
16  
            –  

4,439  
347  
      (126) 

4,901  
363  
      (126)  

        478  

     4,660  

     5,138  

        236  

        886  

    1,122  

739  
–  
            –  

5,438  
363  
       (349) 

6,177  
363  
      (349) 

        739  

     5,452  

    6,191  

446  
16  
            –  

4,340  
  410  
       (311) 

4,786  
426

       (311) 

        462  

     4,439  

     4,901  

        277  

     1,013  

     1,290  

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

.  
. 
. 

. 

. 

As  referred  to  in  the  Report  of  the  Directors,  the  Group’s  non-investment  heritable  properties  were 
revalued at 31st July 2012. This revaluation which has not been incorporated into these accounts, showed 
a net surplus over the cost of those properties after depreciation of £1,688,000 as at 31st July 2012. 

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

12. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (contd.) 

(b) COMPANY 

Plant,  
Land and 
equipment  
buildings 
Freehold  and vehicles  
£000  

£000 

Total
£000

179 
– 
            – 
             – 

2,516  
211  
      (122) 
         (14) 

2,695

211  
       (122)
          (14) 

        179 

     2,591  

     2,770

92 
3 
            – 
            – 

1,990  
214  
       (113) 
         (12) 

2,082  
217
       (113)
         (12)

          95 

     2,079  

     2,174  

          84 

        512  

        596  

179 
– 
            – 

2,404  
236  
        (124) 

2,583  
236  
       (124) 

        179 

     2,516  

     2,695  

89 
3 
            – 

1,866  
  228  
       (104) 

1,955
231

       (104) 

          92 

     1,990  

     2,082

          87 

        526  

        613

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

.  
. 
. 

. 

. 

Cost: 
  At 1st August 2011 
  Additions 
  Disposals 
  Group transfer disposals 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

  At 31st July 2012 

. 

Depreciation: 
  At 1st August 2011 
. 
  Provided during year . 
  Disposals 
. 
  Group transfer disposals 

. 

  At 31st July 2012 

Net book value: 
  At 31st July 2012 

Cost: 
  At 1st August 2010 
  Additions 
  Disposals 

. 
. 

  At 31st July 2011 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

Depreciation: 
  At 1st August 2010 
. 
  Provided during year . 
. 
  Disposals 

. 

  At 31st July 2011 

Net book value: 
  At 31st July 2011 

. 

. 

As referred to in the Report of the Directors, the Company’s non-investment heritable properties were 
revalued at 31st July 2012. This revaluation which has not been incorporated into these accounts, showed 
a net surplus over the cost of those properties after depreciation of £1,342,000 as at 31st July 2012. 

36

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

13. 

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 

  Land and  
  buildings  
  Freehold  
£000  

Land and  
buildings  
Leasehold  
£000  

. 

Cost or valuation: 
  At 1st August 2011 
. 
. 
. 
. 
  Additions 
  Transfer from property, plant and equipment 
. 
  Transfer to inventories 
. 
  Transfers 
. 
. 
  Deficit on valuation  . 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

  At 31st July 2012 

. 

Cost or valuation: 
. 
  At 1st August 2010 
. 
  Additions 
. 
  Disposals 
  Transfers 
. 
  Deficit on valuation  . 

. 
. 
. 

  At 31st July 2011 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
 . 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

Total  
£000  

72,586  
3,423  
25
(1,555) 
–  
    (4,042) 

64,699  
3,400  
25  
(1,555) 
1,035  
    (3,770) 

7,887  
23  
–  
–  
(1,035) 
       (272) 

   63,834  

     6,603  

   70,437

67,731  
4,456  
(2,125) 
(42) 
    (5,321) 

6,829  
1,031  
–  
42  
         (15) 

74,560  
5,487  
(2,125) 
–  
    (5,336) 

   64,699  

      7,887  

    72,586

The Group’s completed investment properties were valued on the basis of market value on 31st July 
2012  in  accordance  with  the  RICS  Valuation  Standards  by  J.  M.  Smart,  MRICS  and  D.  W.  Smart, 
MRICS both of whom are Directors of the Parent Company. Open market value represents the estimated 
amount  for  which  property  should  exchange  on  the  date  of  valuation  between  a  willing  buyer  and 
willing seller in an arm’s length transaction, and does not account for costs of disposals.

In accordance with IAS 40: Investment Property, completed investment properties are revalued annually 
and the aggregate surplus or deficit is taken to the Income Statement and no depreciation is provided in 
respect of these properties. 

The Group had obligations of £1,162,000 in respect of developments and repair costs of investment 
properties at the Balance Sheet date.

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

14. 

INVESTMENTS 

Shares in Subsidiaries at Cost  . 
. 
Joint Ventures 

. 

. 

(a) JOINT VENTURES 

Share of Assets: 
  Share of Non-Current Assets  
. 
  Share of Current Assets . 

Share of Liabilities: 
  Share of Non-Current Liabilities . 
  Share of Current Liabilities. . 

Share of Net Assets 

. 

. 
. 
Turnover  . 
. 
. 
Cost of Sales 
Net rental incomes 
. 
Net operating expenses  . 

Operating profit  . 
Finance income  . 
. 
Finance costs 

Profit before tax  . 
. 
Taxation  . 

(Loss) / Profit after tax 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

2012 
£000 

. 
– 
.          997 

        997 

Group 

2011 
£000 

– 
     1,012 

     1,012 

Company 

2012 
£000 

2011  
£000  

708 
          25 

708
          25

        733 

        733

Group 

2012  
£000  

2011
£000

3,241  
     1,693  

3,241
     1,988

     4,934  

     5,229

            –  
     3,937  

–
     4,217

     3,937  

     4,217

        997  

     1,012  

67  
(328) 
316  
         (25) 

30  
1  
           (3) 

28  
         (43) 

–  
(178) 
312

         (35) 

99  
1  
           (4) 

96  
         (54)

         (15) 

          42

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

The  Group’s  share  of  retained  profits  in  the  Joint Ventures  at  31st  July  2012  amounted  to  £972,000 
(2011, £987,000). 

38

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

14. 

INVESTMENTS (contd.) 

(a) JOINT VENTURES (contd.) 

Name of Joint Venture 

Registered in and 
Principal Country  J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC 
Interest in Joint Venture’s Capital 

of Operation 

Edinburgh Industrial Estates Limited 
Prestonfield Development Company Limited 
Northrigg Limited 
Duff Street Limited 
Invertiel Developments Limited 

Scotland 
Scotland 
Scotland 
Scotland 
Scotland 

50% 
50% 
50% 
50% 
50% 

Name of Joint Venture 

Jointly managed with 

Edinburgh Industrial  
Estates Limited  

EDI (Industrial) Limited 

Prestonfield Development  
Company Limited 

Westerwood 
Limited 

Northrigg Limited  

William Sanderson 

Duff Street Limited 

Kiltane Developments 
Limited 

Invertiel Developments  
Limited 

Macdonald Estates PLC 

Issued Share capital 

Issued shares held
  by J. Smart & Co.
(Contractors) PLC

25,000 B Shares 

1 B Share

1 A Share

50 A Shares

50 A Shares 

50,000 ordinary £1 
shares split equally
into A & B shares
and ranking equally
in all respects 

2 ordinary £1 shares 
split equally into A & B
shares and ranking
equally in all respects

2 ordinary £1 
shares split equally
into A & B shares
and ranking equally
in all respects 

100 ordinary £1 
shares split equally
into A & B shares
and ranking equally
in all respects

100 ordinary £1 
shares split equally
into A & B shares
and ranking equally
in all respects 

All of the Joint Venture companies were established for the purposes of property development and all 
have accounting years ending on 31st July. 

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

14. 

INVESTMENTS (contd.) 

(b) SUBSIDIARIES 
At 31st July 2012 the Company held the entire issued share capital of the following companies, all of 
which are registered in and operate in Scotland: 

McGowan & Co. (Contractors) Limited 
Cramond Real Estate Company Limited 
Thomas Menzies (Builders) Limited 
Concrete Products (Kirkcaldy) Limited 
C. & W. Assets Limited 

Plumbing contractors 
Investment holding 
Civil Engineering contractors 
Manufacture of concrete building products 
Property company

15. 

 AVAILABLE FOR SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS 

Group 

2012  
£000  

2011  
£000  

Listed investments 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

       2,988  

     3,018  

Fair  value  movement  on  shares  held  at  31st  July  2012  before  tax  amounted  to  £57,000  (2011, 
£236,000).

16. 

INVENTORIES 

. 
Long-term contract balances 
Land held for development 
. 
Raw materials and consumables 
. 
Finished goods 

. 

. 

Group 

Company 

2012  
£000  

2011  
£000  

2012  
£000  

2011  
£000  

. 
. 
. 
. 

.  
. 
. 
. 

5,173  
5,208  
182  
          91  

2,998  
3,880  
126   
          74  

5,102  
5,208  
26  
            –  

2,874
3,880  
26  
            –  

   10,654  

     7,078  

   10,336  

     6,780

CONTRACTS IN PROGRESS AT 
THE BALANCE SHEET DATE: 
Aggregate amount of costs incurred and 
recognised profits less recognised losses to date 
. 
. 
Advances received 

. 

. 

15,740  
 (15,078) 

5,649  
   (5,691)  

14,550  
  (13,600) 

5,588
    (5,256) 

Net value of contracts in progress 

. 

. 

        662  

        (42)  

        950  

        332  

40

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

17. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

CURRENT ASSETS: 

. 

. 

Trade debtors 
. 
Amounts owed by Subsidiaries . 
Other receivables  
. 
Prepayments and accrued income 
Amounts recoverable on contracts 
Loans to Joint Venture companies 

. 

Group 

Company 

2012 
£000 

2011 
£000 

2012 
£000 

2011
£000 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

1,411 
– 
400 
455 
664 
     3,991 

1,949 
– 
117 
504 
444 
     4,361 

330 
3,358 
419 
373 
561 
     3,991 

565 
2,624 
4 
432 
256 
     4,361 

     6,921 

     7,375 

     9,032 

     8,242 

The loans to Joint Venture companies (note 14(a)) are repayable on demand. The Group has charged 
interest on one loan to a Joint Venture Company at a rate of 1% above the Group’s banker’s base rate. 

18. 

BANK 

The bank has been granted guarantees and letters of offset by each member of the Group in favour of 
the bank on account of all other members of the Group as a continuing security for all monies, obligations 
and liabilities owing or incurred to the bank. 

19. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

CURRENT LIABILITIES: 

. 

Payments received on account  . 
. 
Trade creditors 
Amounts owed to Subsidiaries  . 
Other taxes and social security costs 
Other creditors and accruals 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

– 
1,701 
– 
299 
     1,961 

123 
1,414 
– 
342 
     2,497 

– 
1,346 
188 
171 
     1,055 

123 
1,081 
37 
139 
     1,353 

     3,961 

     4,376 

     2,760 

     2,733 

20. 

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

The  Group’s  financial  instruments  comprise  of  bank  balances  and  cash,  available  for  sale  financial 
assets, trade receivables and trade payables. The amounts presented in relation to trade receivables are 
net of allowances for doubtful receivables. 

The carrying amount of these assets approximates to their fair value. 

CREDIT RISK 

In relation to the Group’s financial assets, the Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, as 
exposure is spread over a large number of counterparties and customers. 

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

21. 

DEFERRED TAXATION 

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS 
GROUP 

As at 1st August 2010 
Credited/(Charged) to Income Statement 
Charged to Equity 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

As at 31st July 2011 

. 

. 

Charged to Income Statement  . 
. 
Credited to Equity 

. 

As at 31st July 2012 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

COMPANY 

As at 1st August 2010 
Credited / (Charged) to Income Statement 
Charged to Equity 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

As at 31st July 2011 

. 

. 

Charged to Income Statement  . 
. 
Credited to Equity 

. 

As at 31st July 2012 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

Retirement
Benefit

Obligations  
£000  

363  
1,519  
   (1,882) 

–   

Other  
£000  

356  
(103) 
–  

253   

Total  
£000  

719  

1,416
   (1,882) 

253  

(1,874)  
    2,217  

(39) 
           –  

(1,913)
     2,217

       343  

       214  

       557

 Retirement  
Benefit  

Obligations

£000  

363  
1,519  
(1,882) 

–  

Other  
£000  

207  
(151) 
–  

56  

Total  
£000  

570  
1,368  
(1,882)

56  

(1,874)  
    2,217  

(12) 
           –  

(1,886)
    2,217

       343  

         44  

       387

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

.  
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

21. 

DEFERRED TAXATION 

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES (contd.) 
GROUP 

 Accelerated 
Capital 
 Allowances 
£000 

Fair Value 
Reserve 
£000 

Valuation 
Other 
Surplus on  Retirement 
Investment 
Timing 
Benefit 
Properties  Obligations  Differences 
£000 

£000 

£000 

Total  
£000  

. 

At 1st August 2010 
. 
Charged / (Credited) to Equity  . 
(Credited) / Charged to Income 
Statement 

. 

1,549  
–  

32  
45  

2,300  
–  

–  
(1,281)  

120  
–  

4,001  
(1,236) 

.           (19) 

            –  

    (1,580) 

     1,696  

         (10) 

          87  

At 31st July 2011 

. 

. 

1,530  

77  

720  

415  

110  

2,852  

–  
Charged/(Credited) to Equity 
Credited to Income Statement  .           (83) 

. 

(5) 
            –  

–  
       (155) 

1,280  
    (1,695) 

–  
         (14) 

1,275
    (1,947) 

At 31st July 2012 

. 

.      1,447  

          72  

        565  

            –  

          96  

     2,180

COMPANY 

At 1st August 2010 
Credited to Equity 
Charged/(Credited) to Income Statement. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

At 31st July 2011 

. 

. 

Charged to Equity 
. 
Credited to Income Statement  . 

. 

At 31st July 2012 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

22. 

SHARE CAPITAL 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

–  
(1,281) 
    1,696  

89  
–  
           (8) 

89  
(1,281)
    1,688  

415  

81  

496  

1,280  
    (1,695) 

–  
         (13) 

1,280
    (1,708) 

            –  

          68  

          68

Issued and fully paid ordinary shares of 2p each 
(2011, 10p each) 
. 
At start of year – ordinary 10p shares  . 
Subdivision of shares on 21st December 2011  

Purchased and cancelled  

At end of year 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

2012 

2011

Number 

£000 

Number 

£000

.  10,082,000 
.  40,328,000 

1,008 
        – 

  50,410,000 
     938,000 
. 

1,008 
       19 

10,082,000 
                –  

10,082,000 
                – 

1,008
       –

1,008
       –

.  49,472,000 

     989 

10,082,000 

1,008

During the year to 31st July 2012 the Company purchased for cancellation 938,000 ordinary shares of 
2p each with a nominal value of £19,000 for a consideration of £751,000.

All shareholders of ordinary shares have a right to receive dividends paid by the Company in accordance 
with their shareholding. Each shareholder has the right to attend and vote at a General Meeting and each 
share attracts one vote. There are no restrictions on the distribution of dividends or repayment of capital. 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

23. 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

GROUP 

Capital
Share  Redemption  Fair Value  
Reserve  
Reserve 
£000  
£000 

Capital 
£000 

Retained  
Earnings  
£000  

Total
£000

As at 1st August 2010 

. 

. 

1,008 

– 

216  

95,317  

96,541

Total recognised Income and Expense 
Fair value adjustment 
Tax on fair value adjustment 

. 
 . 

– 
– 
            – 

. 

– 
– 
            – 

–  
236  
         (45) 

2,260  
–  
            –  

2,260
236
        (45)

Total comprehensive income  . 

            – 

            – 

        191  

     2,260  

     2,451

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS, RECORDED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY
Shares purchased and cancelled  
Transfer to capital redemption reserve 
Dividends . 

– 
– 
            – 

– 
– 
            – 

. 

. 

. 

–  
–  
            –  

–  
–  
    (1,432) 

–
–
   (1,432)

Total transactions with owners 

            – 

            – 

            –  

    (1,432) 

   (1,432)

As at 31st July 2011 

. 

. 

     1,008 

            – 

        407              96,145            97,560

Total recognised Income and Expense 
Fair value adjustment 
Tax on fair value adjustment 

– 
– 
            – 

. 
. 

. 

– 
– 
            – 

–  
46  
            5  

(4,111) 
–  
            –  

Total comprehensive income  . 

            – 

            – 

         51  

    (4,111) 

(4,111)
46
           5

   (4,060)

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS, RECORDED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY
Shares purchased and cancelled  
Transfer to capital redemption reserve 
Dividends . 

(19) 
–  
           –  

– 
19 
            – 

. 

. 

. 

–  
–  
            –  

(732) 
(19) 
    (1,440) 

(751)
–
   (1,440)

Total transactions with owners 

        (19) 

          19 

            –  

    (2,191) 

   (2,191)

As at 31st July 2012 

. 

. 

       989  

          19 

        458  

   89,843  

    91,309

Capital Redemption Reserve relates to the nominal value of issued shares purchased and cancelled by  
the Company.

Fair Value Reserve relates to the fair value movement on available for sale financial assets.

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

23. 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (contd.)

COMPANY

Capital
Share  Redemption 
Reserve 
£000 

Capital 
£000 

Retained  
Earnings  
£000  

Total
£000

As at 1st August 2010 

. 

. 

. 

Total recognised Income and Expense . 
Total comprehensive income  . 
. 

. 

. 
. 

1,008 

– 

– 

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS, RECORDED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY
Shares purchased and cancelled . 
. 
Transfer to capital redemption reserve . 
. 
Dividends . 

– 
– 
– 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

. 

Total transactions with owners 

As at 31st July 2011 

. 

. 

. 

. 

Total recognised Income and Expense . 

Total comprehensive income  . 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

– 

1,008 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 
– 
– 

– 

– 

– 

19,417  

20,425

4,775  
4,775  

4,775

4,775

–  
–  
(1,432) 

(1,432) 

–
–
(1,432)

(1,432)

22,760  

23,768

  (2,990) 

  (2,990) 

  (2,990)

  (2,990)

           – 

           – 

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS, RECORDED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY
Shares purchased and cancelled . 
. 
Transfer to capital redemption reserve . 
. 
Dividends . 
. 
Total transactions with owners 
. 

(19) 
–  
          –  

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 

As at 31st July 2012 

. 

. 

. 

. 

       (19) 
      989  

– 
19 
           – 

         19 
          19 

(732) 
(19) 
  (1,440) 
  (2,191) 
 17,579  

(751)
–
  (1,440)
  (2,191)

 18,587

Profit for financial year  . 
Actuarial loss on defined benefit pension scheme 
Deferred taxation on actuarial loss 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

Total recognised Income and Expense . 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 

Notes 
9 
27 
21 

590
(4,517)
       937

           (2,990)

. 
. 
. 

 . 

Capital Redemption Reserve relates to the nominal value of issued shares purchased and cancelled by 
the Company.

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

24.  NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

GROUP 

(a) RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING (LOSS) / PROFIT TO CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 
Profit before tax  . 
. 
. 
Share of losses / (profits) from Joint Ventures  . 
. 
. 
Depreciation 
Unrealised valuation deficit on investment properties . 
. 
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment 
. 
Profit on sale of investment properties . 
. 
. 
Profit on sale of available for sale financial assets 
. 
Change in retirement benefits 
. 
Interest received . 
. 
Change in inventories 
. 
Change in receivables 
. 
Change in payables 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

NET CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

(b) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS FOR STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
. 
Cash and cash equivalents 
. 
. 
Bank overdraft 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

Net position 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

(c) ANALYSIS OF NET FUNDS 

2012  
£000  

55  
15  
363  
4,042  
(6) 
–  
(34) 
(1,367) 
(103) 
(2,021) 
454  
(414) 

2011  
£000  

656
(42)
426
5,336
(16)
(1,929)
–

(1,157) 
(133) 
246  
(743) 
      (693)

       984  

     1,951

9,761  
   (4,465) 

21,704  
(10,954) 

    5,296  

   10,750  

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
.  
Bank overdraft 

. 

Net funds 

. 

. 

. 
 . 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

 At 1st August  
2011  
£000  

21,704
 (10,954) 

Cash  
Flow  
£000  
(11,943) 
     6,489  

  At 31st July  
2012  
£000  
9,761
   (4,465)   

Other  
£000  
–  
           –  

    10,750  

    (5,454) 

           –  

     5,296

47

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

25.  NOTES TO THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

COMPANY 

(a) RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING PROFIT TO CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
Profit before tax  . 
Depreciation 
. 
. 
Loss / (Profit) on sale of property, plant and equipment 
. 
Change in retirement benefits 
. 
Interest received . 
. 
Change in inventories 
. 
Change in receivables 
. 
Change in payables 
. 
NET CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

(b) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS FOR STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
. 
Cash and cash equivalents 
. 
. 
Bank overdraft 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

2012  
£000  

581  
217  
2  
(1,367) 
(7) 
(3,556) 
(790) 
        26  
  (4,894) 

2011  
£000  

3,662
231
(7)
(1,157)
(10) 
113
998
        486
     4,316

1,045 
            – 

7,971
            –

     1,045 

     7,971

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

(c) ANALYSIS OF NET FUNDS 

 At 1st August 
2011 
£000 

Cash 
Flow 
£000 

  At 31st July  
2012  
£000  

Other 
£000 

Cash and cash equivalents 
.  
Bank overdraft 

. 

. 
 . 

. 
. 

. 
. 

7,971 
            – 

(6,926) 
            –  

            – 
            – 

1,045
            –    

      7,971 

   (6,926) 

            – 

     1,045

26. 

FUTURE CAPITAL EXPENDITURE 

There were no amounts of Capital Expenditure relating to Property, plant and equipment contracted for 
at 31st July 2012 or 31st July 2011. 
The  Group’s  share  of  Capital  Expenditure  contracted  for  by  its  Joint  Ventures  as  at  31st  July  2012 
amounted to £nil (2011, £nil). 

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

27. 

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS 

The  Group  operates  a  defined  benefit  scheme  for  its  employees  which  was  closed  to  new  members 
during the year to 31st July 2003. The scheme's assets are held separately from the assets of the Group 
and are administered and managed professionally. The last completed triennial actuarial valuation of 
the  scheme  was  made  at  1st  November  2009  by  an  independent  qualified Actuary. A  Statement  of 
Funding Principles has been agreed with the scheme trustees and based on these principles the technical 
provisions at this valuation reveals a deficit of £3,400,000, representing a funding level of 86.1%. It has 
also been agreed with the scheme trustees that the employer contributions to the scheme will continue 
at the level of 63.6% of pensionable salaries and employee contributions at 3%. The total net pension 
charge for the year was £608,000 (2011, £654,000). The actuarial valuation has been updated to take 
account of the requirements of IAS 19: Employee Benefits, in order to assess the assets and liabilities 
of the scheme at 31st July 2012. 

The financial assumptions used to calculate scheme liabilities under IAS 19 are: 

. 
. 

. 
. 
Valuation method 
. 
Discount rate 
. 
. 
. 
Inflation rate - Retail price index 
Inflation rate - Consumer price index  . 
. 
Salary increases  . 
. 
Pension increases 

. 
. 

. 
. 

2011 

2012 

2010 
 Projected Unit  Projected Unit  Projected Unit 
5.4% 
3.9% 
. 
3.4% 
2.4% 
. 
– 
1.6% 
. 
4.9% 
. 
2.6% 
2.4%–3.4% 
.  1.5%–2.6% 

5.3% 
3.5% 
3.0% 
4.0% 
2.4%–3.5% 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

The mortality assumptions imply the following expectations of years of life from age 65: 

Man currently aged 65  . 
Woman currently aged 65 
Man currently aged 45  . 
Woman currently aged 45 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

22.2 
24.4 
23.5 
25.9 

22.1 
24.2 
23.5 
25.8 

22.6 
25.5 
24.6 
27.4 

The expected rates of return on scheme assets are determined as the aggregate weighted return for the 
various classes of assets held by the scheme. 

The rates of return for each class were determined as follows: 
–  equity returns are based on yields on Gilts Index plus a margin to allow for expected outperformance; 
–  bonds returns are based on yields and Government and corporate debt as appropriate to the Scheme’s 

holdings in these instruments; and 

–  cash returns are based on short term returns on cash deposits based on current base rates. 

As at 31st July 2012 the actual return on plan assets amounted to £131,000 (2011, £2,802,000). 

48

49

 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

27. 

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (contd.) 

The assets of the scheme are invested in funds managed by Newton Investment Management Limited, in 
direct investments via Speirs & Jeffery, in insurance policies with companies belonging to the AEGON 
UK Group and in bank accounts. The assets do not include any directly owned ordinary shares issued 
by J Smart & Co (Contractors) PLC. The analysis of the underlying investments in these policies, the 
expected rates of returns and reconciliation of scheme assets and liabilities to the Balance Sheet were: 

Long term rate 
of return 
  expected at 

Value at 

 31st July 2012  31st July 2012 
£000 
17,366) 
1,712) 
1,985) 
    4,014) 

6.5% 
3.9% 
2.5% 
0.5% 

. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 

Equities 
Bonds 
Gilts 
Other 
Market value 
of assets 
Present value of 
scheme liabilities  

. 

. 

Scheme (deficit) / surplus 
Related deferred tax 
 . 
Net pension 
(liability) / surplus 

. 

. 

. 

. 

25,077) 

.   (26,567) 

. 
. 

(1,490) 
       343) 

.     (1,147) 

Long term rate 
of return 
expected at 

31st July 2011 

8.3% 
5.3% 
3.9% 
0.5% 

Value at  

31st July 2011  
£000  
19,706  
1,726  
1,006  
2,172  

24,610  

(22,950) 

1,660  
      (415) 

    1,245  

Long term rate 
of return 
expected at 

Value at

31st July 2010  31st July 2010
£000
16,386  
2,040  
517  
2,689  

8.6% 
5.4% 
4.2% 
0.5% 

21,632  

(22,976) 

(1,344) 
363

(981)

Investments are in mixed management funds, split being 69% equity investments and 31% bonds, gilts, 
cash and other assets. 

The following amounts are incorporated into the financial statements: 

2012 
£000 

2011  
£000  

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

(520) 
          –  

      (577) 
           –  

     (520) 

      (577) 

1,705  
  (1,215) 

1,487  
   (1,236) 

      490  

       251

Amounts included in operating (loss) / profit: 
Current service cost 
Past service cost  . 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

. 
. 

Total included within operating (loss) / profit  . 

Amounts included in finance income: 
Expected return on assets 
. 
Interest cost 

. 
. 

. 

Total included as net finance income 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

27. 

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (contd.) 

Amounts included in Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income:   
. 
Actual return less assumed return on assets 
. 
Experience gains and losses arising on scheme liabilities 
. 
Changes in assumptions underlying the valuation of liabilities 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 

. 

. 

2012  
£000  
(1,574) 
122  
  (3,065) 

2011  
£000
1,315
(480) 
    1,012  

Total actuarial (loss) / gain 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

  (4,517) 

    1,847  

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligations are as follows: 

As at 1st August 2011 
Current service cost 
. 
Interest cost 
Charges paid 
. 
Benefit payments . 
Actuarial loss / (gain) 

As at 31st July 2012 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

Changes in the fair value of plan assets are as follows: 

. 
As at 1st August 2011 
. 
. 
Employer contributions . 
. 
Employee contributions . 
. 
. 
Benefits paid 
Charges paid 
. 
. 
Expected return on plan assets  . 
. 
Actuarial (loss) / gain 

. 
. 

. 

As at 31st July 2012 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

Analysis of movement in scheme (deficit) / surplus: 

As at 1st August 2011 
Current service cost 
Past service cost  . 
Contributions 
. 
Other finance income 
Actuarial (loss) / gain 

As at 31st July 2012 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

Cumulative actuarial gains and losses recognised in Equity: 

50

Cumulative (loss) / gain  . 

. 

. 

At beginning of year 
Net actuarial (loss) / gain recognised in year 

. 

. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

51

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 

. 
. 

. 

22,950  
520  
1,215  
(34) 
(1,027) 
   2,943  

22,976  
577  
1,236  
(32) 
(1,275) 
(532) 

 26,567  

  22,950  

24,610  
1,334  
63  
(1,027) 
(34) 
1,705  
  (1,574) 

21,632  
1,416  
67  
(1,275) 
(32) 
1,487  
    1,315  

 25,077  

  24,610  

1,660  
(520) 
–  
1,397  
490   
  (4,517) 

(1,344) 
(577) 
–

1,483  
251  
    1,847  

    (1,490) 

    1,660  

1,346  
  (4,517) 

(501) 

    1,847

  (3,171) 

    1,346

 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st July 2012 

27. 

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (contd.) 

History of experience gains and losses: 
Difference between actual return and assumed 
return on assets 

Amount (£000) 
. 
Percentage of market value of scheme assets 

. 

. 

. 

2012 

2011 

2010 

2009 

2008 

. 
.  

(1,574) 
6.3% 

1,315 
5.3% 

1,284 
5.9% 

(1,086) 
5.9% 

(1,193) 
6.9%

Experience gains and losses arising on scheme 
liabilities 

. 

. 

. 

Amount (£000) 
. 
Percentage of market value of scheme liabilities  . 
Total amounts included in Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income 
Amount (£000) 
(4,517) 
Percentage of market value of scheme liabilities  .   17.0% 

122 
0.5% 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

. 

(480) 
2.1% 

1,736 
7.6% 

(166) 
0.7% 

(140)
0.8%

1,847 
8.1% 

2,489 
10.8% 

(4,553) 
19.8% 

1,381
7.5%

The  contribution  expected  to  be  paid  by  the  Group  during  the  financial  year  ending  31st  July  2013 
amounts to £1,305,000. 

In the year to 31st July 2003 the Group commenced operation of a defined contribution Group Personal 
Pension Plan for eligible employees. The plan is externally administered and managed professionally by 
AEGON UK. The net contribution to the plan for the year was £132,000 (2011, £108,000). 

28. 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES 

The  Company  and  certain  of  its  Subsidiaries  have,  in  the  normal  course  of  business,  entered  into 
counter-indemnities in respect of performance bonds relating to their contracts. As at 31st July 2012 
these amounted to £1,300,000.

29.  OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS 

GROUP – AS LESSEE 
Future minimum lease payments payable under non-cancellable operating leases: 

Within one year  . 
. 
In two – five years exclusively  . 
. 
After five years.  . 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

2012 
£000 
72 
233 
          65 

2011 
£000 
68 
227 
          93 

        370 

        388

GROUP – AS LESSOR
Gross property rental income earned in the year amounted to £5,316,000 (2011, £5,334,000). At the 
Balance Sheet date, the Group had contracted with its tenants for the following future minimum lease 
payments:

Within one year  . 
. 
In two – five years exclusively  . 
. 
After five years  . 

. 

. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 

4,806 
13,806 
     7,601 

4,735 
14,147 
     8,653 

   26,213 

   27,535 

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st JULY 2012

30. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

(a) SUBSIDIARIES 
Transactions between the Company and its Subsidiaries, which are related parties of the Company, have 
been eliminated on consolidation. Details of transactions between the Company and Subsidiaries are as 
follows: 

SUBSIDIARY 

McGowan & Co. (Contractors) Limited  
Cramond Real Estate Company Limited 
Thomas Menzies (Builders) Limited 
. 
Concrete Products (Kirkcaldy) Limited 
. 
C. & W. Assets Limited . 

. 

SUBSIDIARY 

McGowan & Co. (Contractors) Limited 
Cramond Real Estate Company Limited 
Thomas Menzies (Builders) Limited 
. 
Concrete Products (Kirkcaldy) Limited 
. 
C. & W. Assets Limited . 

. 

2012 
£000 

2011 
£000 

Sale of goods 
and services 

112 
– 
79 
43 
        954 

117 
– 
67 
38 
       977 

2012 
£000 

2011 
£000 

Purchase of goods 
and services 

892 
– 
20 
19 
           –  

636 
– 
30 
7 
           –

Amounts owed 
by Subsidiaries 

Amounts owed 
to Subsidiaries 

– 
– 
– 
– 
     3,358 

– 
– 
1 
– 
    2,623 

183 
– 
1 
4 
           –  

37 
–
– 
– 
           –

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

The amounts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled for cash. No expense has been recognised in 
the year for bad or doubtful debts in respect of the amounts owed by Subsidiaries. 

(b) JOINT VENTURE COMPANIES

Transactions between the Company and its Joint Ventures were as follows:
Prestonfield  Development  Company  Limited  –  during  the  year  the  Company  was  repaid  £200,000 
(2011, £325,000) and advanced £nil (2011, £665,000) of the loan due from the Joint Venture company. 
As  at  31st  July  2012  the  loan  outstanding  due  from  Prestonfield  Development  Company  Limited 
amounted to £2,775,000 (2011, £2,975,000). The Company received no dividends in the year from the 
Joint Venture Company (2011, £665,000).
Northrigg Limited – during the year there were no transactions with this company.  As at 31st July 2012 
the loan outstanding due from Northrigg Limited amounted to £176,000 (2011, £176,000).
Duff Street Limited – during the year the Company received interest from the Joint Venture company 
amounting to £6,000 (2011, £8,000) on the loan to Duff Street Limited. As at 31st July 2012, £3,000 of 
this interest remained outstanding (2011, £4,000). Construction costs invoiced in the year to Duff Street 
Limited amounted to £1,000 (2011, £40,000). During the year the Company was repaid £180,000 (2011, 
£70,000) and advanced £nil (2011, £10,000) of the loan due from the Joint Venture company.  As at 31st 
July 2012 the loan outstanding due from Duff Street Limited amounted to £920,000 (2011, £1,100,000).
Invertiel  Developments  Limited  –  during  the  year  the  Company  advanced  £10,000  (2011,  £20,000) 
of the loan due from the Joint Venture company. As at 31st July 2012 the loan outstanding due from 
Invertiel Developments Limited amounted to £120,000 (2011, £110,000).
The amounts outstanding are unsecured and will be settled for cash. No expense has been recognised in 
the year for bad or doubtful debts in respect of the amounts owed by Joint Ventures. 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
J. Smart & Co. (Contractors) PLC and Subsidiary Companies

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (contd.) 

31st JULY 2012

30. 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (contd.)

(c) DIRECTORS’ INTEREST IN CONTRACTS 

D. W. Smart and Subsidiary Company Director J. R. Smart, throughout the year had material beneficial 
interests in Plean Precast Limited, Sterling Precast Limited and The Roofing and Building Supply Co. 
Limited, which have interests in continuing contracts for the purchase of materials and services from 
and for the sale of materials and services to the Group. All transactions were at normal commercial rates. 

During  the  year  to  31st  July  2012  the  Group  purchased  materials  amounting  to  £653,000  (2011 
–  £251,000)  from  these  companies  and  sold  materials  and  services  amounting  to  £271,000  (2011  – 
£42,000) to these companies. 

As at 31st July 2012 the Group owed these companies £54,000 (2011 – £31,000) and was owed £157,000 
(2011 – £15,000).

(d) DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 

The remuneration of the Directors, who are the only key management of the Company, is set out in 
note 4 to the accounts with further information contained in the audited part of the Report on Directors’ 
Remuneration.

(e) DIRECTORS’ DIVIDENDS 

During the year the Directors received dividends from the Company as follows: 
2012 
£000 
34 
5 
6 
339 
1 

J. M. Smart 
A. D. McClure 
L. E. Glenday 
D. W. Smart 
A. H. Ross 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

. 
. 
. 
. 
. 

2011
£000
34
8
6
109
–

Printed by Multiprint (Scotland) Limited, Kirkcaldy

54