Jack Henry & Associates
Annual Report 2020

Plain-text annual report

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (Mark One) ☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 ☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ______________ to ________________ For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 OR Commission file number 0-14112 JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) 43-1128385 (I.R.S Employer Identification No.) 663 Highway 60, P.O. Box 807, Monett, MO 65708 (Address of Principle Executive Offices) (Zip Code) 417-235-6652 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class Common Stock ($0.01 par value) Trading Symbol JKHY Name of each exchange on which registered Nasdaq Global Select Market Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” ”accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ☒ Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer ☐ Smaller reporting company Emerging Growth Company ☐ ☐ ☐ If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒ Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes ☐ No ☒ On December 31, 2019, the aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by persons other than those who may be deemed affiliates of Registrant was $11,058,596,650 (based on the average of the reported high and low sales prices on Nasdaq on December 31, 2019). As of August 14, 2020, the Registrant had 76,641,833 shares of Common Stock outstanding ($0.01 par value). DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of the Company's Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement for its 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the "Proxy Statement") are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Report to the extent stated herein. Such proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of the Company's fiscal year ended June 30, 2020. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Reference PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS ITEM 2. PROPERTIES ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES PART IV ITEM 15 EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES ITEM 16 FORM 10-K SUMMARY 3 5 14 19 19 19 19 20 22 22 34 35 69 69 69 70 70 70 70 70 71 73 In this report, all references to “JHA”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our”, refer to Jack Henry & Associates, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Unless otherwise stated, references to particular years, quarters, months, or periods refer to the Company's fiscal years ended in June and the associated quarters, months, and periods of those fiscal years. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"). Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report, including without limitation, in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “future,” “intend,” “plan,” “strategy,” “predict,” “likely,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “can,” “may,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based only on management’s current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of the Company, future plans and strategies, projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, they are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, in particular, those included in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this report, and those discussed in other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Any forward-looking statement made in this report speaks only as of the date of this report, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise. 4 ITEM 1. BUSINESS PART I Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. ("JHA") was founded in 1976 as a provider of core information processing solutions for banks. Today, the Company’s extensive array of products and services includes processing transactions, automating business processes, and managing information for nearly 8,700 financial institutions and diverse corporate entities. JHA provides its products and services through three primary business brands: • • • Jack Henry Banking is a leading provider of integrated data processing systems to approximately 1,000 banks ranging from community banks to multi-billion-dollar institutions with assets of up to $50 billion. The number of banks we serve has decreased in the last year due to acquisitions and mergers within the banking industry, which are discussed further under the heading "Industry Background" in this Item 1. Our banking solutions support both in-house and outsourced operating environments with three functionally distinct core processing platforms and more than 140 integrated complementary solutions. Symitar is a leading provider of core data processing solutions for credit unions of all sizes, with nearly 840 credit union customers. Symitar markets two functionally distinct core processing platforms and more than 100 integrated complementary solutions that support both in-house and outsourced operating environments. ProfitStars is a leading provider of highly specialized core agnostic products and services to financial institutions that are primarily not core customers of the Company. ProfitStars' more than 100 integrated complementary solutions offer highly specialized financial performance, imaging and payments processing, information security and risk management, retail delivery, and online and mobile solutions. ProfitStars’ products and services enhance the performance of traditional financial services organizations of all asset sizes and charters, and non-traditional diverse corporate entities with over 8,600 customers, including over 6,800 non-core customers. Our products and services provide our customers solutions that can be tailored to support their unique growth, service, operational, and performance goals. Our solutions also enable financial institutions to offer the high-demand products and services required by their customers to compete more successfully, and to capitalize on evolving trends shaping the financial services industry. We are committed to exceeding our customers’ service-related expectations. We measure and monitor customer satisfaction using formal annual surveys and online surveys initiated each day randomly by routine support requests. We believe the results of this extensive survey process confirm that our service consistently exceeds our customers’ expectations and generates excellent customer retention rates. We also focus on establishing long-term customer relationships, continually expanding and strengthening those relationships with cross sales of additional products and services, earning new traditional and nontraditional clients, and ensuring each product offering is highly competitive. The majority of our revenue is derived from support and services provided to our in-house customers that are typically on a one-year contract, outsourcing services for our hosted customers that are typically on a five-year or greater contract, and recurring electronic payment solutions that are also generally on a contract term of five years or greater. Less predictable software license fees, paid by customers implementing our software solutions in-house, and hardware sales, including all non-software products that we re-market in order to support our software systems, complement our primary revenue sources. Information regarding the classification of our business into four separate segments is set forth in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements (see Item 8). JHA’s progress and performance have been guided by the focused work ethic and fundamental ideals fostered by the Company’s founders 44 years ago: • Do the right thing, • Do whatever it takes, and • Have fun. We recognize that our associates and their collective contribution are ultimately responsible for JHA’s past, present, and future success. Recruiting and retaining high-quality employees is essential to our ongoing growth and financial performance, and we have established a corporate culture that sustains high levels of employee satisfaction. COVID-19 Impact and Response In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic and the President of the United States declared the outbreak as a national emergency. As COVID-19 has 5 rapidly spread, federal, state and local governments have responded by imposing varying degrees of restrictions, including widespread “stay- at-home” orders, social distancing requirements, travel limitations, quarantines, and forced closures or limitations on operations of non- essential businesses. Such restrictions have resulted in significant economic disruptions and uncertainty. The health, safety, and well-being of our employees and customers is of paramount importance to us. In March 2020, we established an internal task force composed of executive officers and other members of management to frequently assess updates to the COVID-19 situation and recommend Company actions. We offered remote working as a recommended option to employees whose job duties allow them to work off-site. This recommended remote working option is currently extended until at least January 4, 2021, and our internal task force will continue to evaluate recommending further extensions. Based on guidance from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, the Company was designated as essential critical infrastructure because of our support of the financial services industry. As of August 13, 2020, the majority of our employees were working remotely. Our internal task force considers federal, state and local guidance, as well as employee-specific and facility-specific factors, when recommending Company actions. At such time that our internal task force recommends that our remote employees begin to return to our facilities, we have prepared procedures to assist with a safe, gradual and deliberate approach, including a return-to-office training, enhanced sanitation procedures and face mask requirements, which are currently being utilized by our employees who are required to be on site to perform their required job functions. We have suspended all non-essential business travel until at least January 4, 2021, and our internal task force will continue to evaluate the need for further extensions. We have put additional safety precautions into place for travel that is essential. We have also updated the health benefits available to our employees by waiving out-of-pocket expenses related to testing and treatment of COVID-19. Despite the move to a principally remote workforce, we honored our 2020 summer internship program through virtual methods. Customers We are working closely with our customers who are scheduled for on-site visits to ensure their needs are met while taking necessary safety precautions when our employees are required to be at a customer site. Delays of customer system installations due to COVID-19 have been limited, and we have developed processes to handle remote installations when available. We expect these processes to provide flexibility and value both during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. However, we have experienced delays related to continuing customer migrations to our new card processing platform. We are on track to meet the revised schedule to complete migrations of our core customers by September 30, 2020, and non-core customers by March 31, 2021, to the new platform. We continue to work with our customers to support them during this difficult time, and, to that end, have waived certain late fees in connection with our products and services. We have also enhanced our lending service offerings to support the Paycheck Protection Program that was introduced by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security ("CARES") Act, which was signed into law on March 27, 2020. Even though a substantial portion of our workforce has worked remotely during the outbreak and business travel has been curtailed, we have not yet experienced significant disruption to our operations. We believe our technological capabilities are well positioned to allow our employees to work remotely for the foreseeable future without materially impacting our business. Financial impact We saw a decrease of card processing transaction volumes late in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and into the early portion of the fourth quarter due to COVID-19, which slowed the rate of growth of our processing revenue for those periods versus a year ago. In addition, installations have been delayed and the associated revenue pushed from the current period to future periods. These headwinds may also impact our processing and installation revenues moving into fiscal 2021. Although transaction levels have since returned to more normal levels, the recurrence of lower-than-normal card processing transaction rates is uncertain and will depend upon when requirements for business closures and other restrictions are normalized and how quickly economic recovery occurs. Despite the changes and restrictions caused by COVID-19, the overall financial and operational impact on our business has been limited and our liquidity, balance sheet, and business trends remain strong. We experienced positive operating cash flows during the fourth quarter, and we do not expect that to change in the near term. However, we are unable to accurately predict the future impact of COVID-19 due to a number of uncertainties, including further government actions, the duration, severity and recurrence of the outbreak, the speed of economic recovery and the potential impact to our customers, vendors, and employees, as well as how the potential impact might affect future customer services, processing revenue, and processes and efficiencies within the Company directly or indirectly impacting financial results. We will continue to monitor COVID-19 and its possible impact on the Company and to take steps necessary to protect the health and safety of our employees and customers. For a further discussion of the uncertainties and risks associated with COVID-19, see Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 6 Industry Background Jack Henry Banking primarily serves commercial banks and savings institutions with up to $50 billion in assets. According to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), there were approximately 5,131 commercial banks and savings institutions in this asset range as of December 31, 2019. Jack Henry Banking currently supports approximately 1,000 of these banks with its core information processing platforms and complementary products and services. Symitar serves credit unions of all asset sizes. According to the Credit Union National Association (“CUNA”), there were more than 5,340 domestic credit unions as of December 31, 2019. Symitar currently supports nearly 840 of these credit unions with core information processing platforms and complementary products and services. ProfitStars serves financial services organizations of all asset sizes and charters and other diverse corporate entities. ProfitStars currently supports over 8,600 institutions with specialized solutions for generating additional revenue and growth, increasing security, mitigating operational risks, and controlling operating costs. The FDIC reports the number of commercial banks and savings institutions declined 20% from the beginning of calendar year 2014 to the end of calendar year 2019, due mainly to mergers. Although the number of banks declined at a 4% compound annual rate during this period, aggregate assets increased at a compound annual rate of 4% and totaled $17.5 trillion as of December 31, 2019. There were thirteen new bank charters issued in calendar year 2019, compared to eight in the 2018 calendar year. Comparing calendar years 2019 to 2018, the number of mergers increased 63%. CUNA reports the number of credit unions declined 16% from the beginning of calendar year 2014 to the end of calendar year 2019. Although the number of credit unions declined at a 4% compound annual rate during this period, aggregate assets increased at a compound annual rate of 7% and totaled $1.6 trillion as of December 31, 2019. Community and mid-tier banks and credit unions are important in the communities and to the consumers they serve. Bank customers and credit union members rely on these institutions to provide personalized, relationship-based service and competitive financial products and services available through the customer’s delivery channel of choice. Institutions are recognizing that attracting and retaining customers/members in today’s highly competitive financial industry and realizing near-term and long-term performance goals are often technology dependent. Financial institutions must implement technological solutions that enable them to: • Implement e-commerce, mobile, and digital strategies that provide the convenience-driven services required in today’s financial services industry; • Maximize performance with accessible, accurate, and timely business intelligence information; • Offer the high-demand products and services needed to successfully compete with traditional competitors and non-traditional competitors created by convergence within the financial services industry; Enhance the customer/member experience at varied points of contact; Expand existing customer/member relationships and strengthen exit barriers by cross selling additional products and services; • • • Capitalize on new revenue and deposit growth opportunities; • • • Increase operating efficiencies and reduce operating costs; Protect mission-critical information assets and operational infrastructure; Protect customers/members with various security tools from fraud and related financial losses; • Maximize the day-to-day use of technology and return on technology investments; and • Ensure full regulatory compliance. JHA’s extensive product and service offering enables diverse financial institutions to capitalize on these business opportunities and respond to these business challenges. We strive to establish a long-term, value-added technology partnership with each customer, and to continually expand our offerings with the specific solutions our customers need to prosper in the evolving financial services industry. Mission Statement Our mission is to provide quality solutions and industry-leading service to our customers. In doing so, we encourage a work environment that is personally, professionally, and financially rewarding for our employees while we protect and increase the value of our stockholders' investment. 7 Business Strategy Our fundamental business strategy is to generate organic revenue and earnings growth augmented by strategic acquisitions. We execute this strategy by: • • • Providing commercial banks and credit unions with core operating systems that provide excellent functionality and support in-house and outsourced delivery environments with identical functionality. Expanding each core customer relationship by cross-selling complementary products and services that enhance the functionality provided by our core information processing systems. Providing highly specialized core agnostic complementary products and services to financial institutions, including institutions not utilizing a Jack Henry core operating system, and diverse corporate entities. • Maintaining a company-wide commitment to customer service that consistently exceeds our customers’ expectations and generates high levels of customer retention. • Capitalizing on our acquisition strategy. Acquisition Strategy We have a disciplined approach to acquisitions and have been successful in supplementing our organic growth with 34 strategic acquisitions since the end of fiscal 1999. We continue to explore acquisitions that have the potential to: • • • Expand our suite of complementary products and services; Provide products and services that can be sold to both existing core and non-core customers and outside our base to new customers; and /or Provide selective opportunities to sell outside our traditional markets in the financial services industry. We have completed five acquisitions in the last 3 years. After 44 years in business, we have very few gaps in our product line, so it is increasingly difficult to find proven products or services that would enable our clients and prospects to better optimize their business opportunities or solve specific operational issues. In addition, we see few acquisition opportunities that would expand our market or enable our entry into adjacent markets within the financial services industry that are fairly priced or that we could assimilate into our company without material distractions. We have a solid track record of executing acquisitions from both a financial and operational standpoint and we will continue to pursue acquisition opportunities that support our strategic direction, complement and accelerate our organic growth, and generate long-term profitable growth for our shareholders. While we seek to identify appropriate acquisition opportunities, we will continue to explore alternative ways to leverage our cash position and balance sheet to the benefit of our shareholders, such as continued investment in new products and services for our customers, repurchases of our stock, and continued payment of dividends. Our most recent acquisitions were: Fiscal Year 2020 Company or Product Name DebtFolio, Inc. ("Geezeo") 2019 2019 2018 2018 Solutions BOLTS Technologies, Inc. ("BOLTS") Agiletics, Inc. ("Agiletics") Ensenta Corporation ("Ensenta") Vanguard Software Group ("Vanguard") Products and Services Provider of technology solutions and next-generation financial management capabilities primarily for the financial services industry Developer of boltsOPEN, a digital account opening solution Provider of escrow, investment, and liquidity management solutions for banks serving commercial customers Real-time, cloud-based solutions for mobile and online payments and deposits Underwriting, spreading, and online decisioning of commercial loans Our proprietary solutions are marketed through three primary business brands: • Jack Henry Banking supports commercial banks with information and transaction processing platforms that provide enterprise-wide automation. We have three functionally distinct core bank processing systems and more than 140 fully integrated complementary solutions, including business intelligence and bank management, retail and business banking, digital and mobile internet banking and electronic payment solutions, risk management and protection, and item and document imaging solutions. Our banking solutions have state-of-the-art functional capabilities, and we can re-market the hardware required by each software system. Our banking solutions can be delivered in-house or through outsourced delivery model in our private cloud and are 8 • • backed by a company-wide commitment to provide exceptional personal service. Jack Henry Banking is a recognized market leader, currently supporting approximately 1,000 banks with its technology platforms. Symitar supports credit unions of all sizes with information and transaction processing platforms that provide enterprise-wide automation. Our solutions include two functionally distinct core processing systems and more than 100 fully integrated complementary solutions, including business intelligence and credit union management, member and member business services, digital and mobile internet banking and electronic payment solutions, risk management and protection, and item and document imaging solutions. Our credit union solutions also have state-of-the-art functional capabilities. We also re-market the hardware required by each software system. Our credit union solutions can be delivered in-house or through an outsourced delivery model in our private cloud, and they are also backed by our company-wide commitment to provide exceptional personal service. Symitar currently supports nearly 840 credit union customers. ProfitStars is a leading provider of specialized products and services assembled primarily through our focused diversification acquisition strategy. These core agnostic solutions are compatible with a wide variety of information technology platforms and operating environments and offer more than 100 fully-integrated complementary solutions, including proven solutions for generating additional revenue and growth, increasing security and mitigating operational risks, and/or controlling operating costs. ProfitStars’ products and services enhance the performance of financial services organizations of all asset sizes and charters, and diverse corporate entities. Profitstars has over 8,600 customers, including over 6,800 non-core customers. These distinct products and services can be implemented individually or as solution suites to address specific business problems or needs and enable effective responses to dynamic industry trends. We strive to develop and maintain functionally robust, integrated solutions that are supported with high service levels, regularly updating and improving those solutions using an interactive customer enhancement process; ensuring compliance with relevant regulations; updated with proven advances in technology; and consistent with JHA’s reputation as a premium product and service provider. Core Software Systems Core software systems primarily consist of the integrated applications required to process deposit, loan, and general ledger transactions, and to maintain centralized customer/member information. Jack Henry Banking markets three core software systems to banks and Symitar markets two core software systems to credit unions. These core systems are available for in-house installation at customer sites, or financial institutions can outsource ongoing information processing to JHA. Jack Henry Banking’s three core banking platforms are: • SilverLake®, a robust system primarily designed for commercial-focused banks with assets ranging from $500 million to $50 billion. Some progressive smaller banks and de novo (start-up) banks also select SilverLake. This system is in use by over 400 banks, and now automates nearly 8% of the domestic banks with assets less than $50 billion. • CIF 20/20®, a parameter-driven, easy-to-use system that now supports nearly 400 banks ranging from de novo institutions to those with assets exceeding $2 billion. • Core Director®, a cost-efficient system with point-and-click operation that now supports nearly 200 banks ranging from de novo institutions to those with assets exceeding $1 billion. Symitar’s two core credit union platforms are: • Episys®, a robust system primarily designed for credit unions with more than $50 million in assets. It has been implemented by nearly 700 credit unions and according to National Credit Union Administration data, is the system implemented by more credit unions with assets exceeding $25 million than any other alternative core system. • CruiseNet®, a cost-efficient system providing intuitive point-and-click, drag-and-drop operation designed primarily for credit unions with less than $50 million in assets. It has been implemented by approximately 140 credit unions. Customers electing to install our solutions in-house license the proprietary software systems. The large majority of these customers pay ongoing annual software maintenance fees. We also re-market the hardware and peripheral equipment that is required by our software solutions; and we contract to perform software implementation, data conversion, training, ongoing support, and other related services. In- house customers generally license our core software systems under a standard license agreement that provides a fully paid, nonexclusive, nontransferable right to use the software on a single computer at a single location. 9 Customers can eliminate the significant up-front capital expenditures required by in-house installations and the responsibility for operating information and transaction processing infrastructures by outsourcing these functions to JHA. Our core outsourcing services are provided in our private cloud through a highly resilient data center configuration across multiple physical locations. We also provide image item processing services from two host/archive sites and several key entry and balancing locations throughout the country. We print and mail customer statements for financial institutions from three regional printing and rendering centers. Customers electing to outsource their core processing typically sign contracts for five or more years that include "per account" fees and minimum guaranteed payments during the contract period. We support the dynamic business requirements of our core bank and credit union clients with ongoing enhancements to each core system, the regular introduction of new integrated complementary products, the ongoing integration of practical new technologies, and regulatory compliance initiatives. JHA also serves each core customer as a single point of contact, support, and accountability. Complementary Products and Services We have more than 140 complementary products and services that are targeted to our core banks and more than 100 targeted to credit union customers. Many of these are selectively sold by our ProfitStars division to financial services organizations that use other core processing systems. These complementary solutions enable core bank and credit union clients to respond to evolving customer/member demands, expedite speed-to-market with competitive offerings, increase operating efficiency, address specific operational issues, and generate new revenue streams. The highly specialized solutions sold by ProfitStars enable diverse financial services organizations and corporate entities to generate additional revenue and growth opportunities, increase security and mitigate operational risks, and control operating costs. JHA regularly introduces new products and services based on demand for integrated complementary solutions from our existing core clients, and based on the growing demand among financial services organizations and corporate entities for specialized solutions capable of increasing revenue and growth opportunities, mitigating and controlling operational risks, and/or containing costs. The Company’s Industry Research department solicits customer guidance on the business solutions they need, evaluates available solutions and competitive offerings, and manages the introduction of new product offerings. JHA’s new complementary products and services are developed internally, acquired, or provided through strategic alliances. Implementation and Training Most of our core bank and credit union customers contract with us for implementation and training services in connection with their systems and additional complementary products. A complete core system implementation typically includes detailed planning, project management, data conversion, and testing. Our experienced implementation teams travel to customer facilities or work remotely with clients to help manage the implementation process and ensure that all data is transferred from the legacy system to the JHA system. Our implementation fees are fixed or hourly based on the core system being installed. We also provide extensive initial and ongoing education to our customers. We have a comprehensive training program that supports new customers with basic training and longtime customers with continuing education. The curricula provide the ongoing training financial institutions need to maximize the use of JHA’s core and complementary products, to optimize ongoing system enhancements, and to fully understand dynamic year-end legislative and regulatory requirements. Each basic, intermediate, and advanced course is delivered by system experts, supported by professional materials and training tools, and incorporates different educational media in a blended learning approach. The program supports distinct learning preferences with a variety of delivery channels, including classroom-based courses offered in JHA’s regional training centers, Internet-based live instruction, eLearning courses, on-site training, and train-the-trainer programs. Support and Services We serve our customers as a single point of contact and support for the complex solutions we provide. Our comprehensive support infrastructure incorporates: • • • • • Exacting service standards; Trained support staff available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year; Assigned account managers; Sophisticated support tools, resources, and technology; Broad experience converting diverse banks and credit unions to our core platforms from every competitive platform; 10 • Highly effective change management and control processes; and • A best practices methodology developed and refined through the company-wide, day-to-day experience supporting nearly 8,700 diverse clients. Most in-house customers contract for annual software support services, and this represents a significant source of recurring revenue for JHA. These support services are typically priced at approximately 20% of the respective product’s software license fee. The subsequent years' service fees generally increase as customer assets increase and as additional complementary products are purchased. Annual software support fees are typically billed during June and are paid in advance for the entire fiscal year, with pro-ration for new product implementations that occur during the fiscal year. Hardware support fees also are usually paid in advance for entire contract periods which typically range from one to five years. Most support contracts automatically renew unless the customer or JHA gives notice of termination at least 30 days prior to contract expiration. High levels of support are provided to our outsourced customers by the same support infrastructure utilized for in-house customers. However, these support fees are included as part of monthly outsourcing fees. JHA regularly measures customer satisfaction using formal annual surveys and more frequent online surveys initiated randomly by routine support requests. We believe this process confirms that we consistently exceed our customers’ service-related expectations. Hardware Systems Our software systems operate on a variety of hardware platforms. We have established remarketing agreements with IBM Corporation, and many other hardware providers that allow JHA to purchase hardware and related maintenance services at a discount and resell them directly to our customers. We currently sell IBM Power Systems™; Lenovo, Dell, and HP servers and workstations; Canon, Digital Check, Epson, and Panini check scanners; and other devices that complement our software solutions. Digital Strategy Jack Henry Digital represents a category of digital products and services that are being built and integrated together into one unified platform. Our main offering is the Banno Digital Platform. It is an online and mobile banking platform that helps community financial institutions strategically differentiate their digital offerings from those of megabanks and other financial technology companies. It is a complete, open digital banking platform that gives community financial institutions attractive, fast, native applications for their customers and members and cloud-based, core-connected back office tools for their employees. Electronic Payment Solutions Electronic payment solutions provide our customers with the tools necessary to be at the forefront of payment innovation with secure payment processing designed to simplify complex payment processing, attract profitable retail and commercial accounts, increase operating efficiencies, comply with regulatory mandates, and proactively mitigate and manage payment-related risk. Jack Henry identifies four components of Electronic Payment Solutions: • Card Services provides a comprehensive suite of Automated Teller Machine ("ATM"), debit / credit card transaction processing and fraud management solutions. The card processing solutions include loyalty / rewards, fraud detection, cardholder alert and controls, and other key components that are fully integrated with JHA's core and complementary solutions. • Bill Pay and Mobile banking platforms are offered through our iPay and Banno product offerings. iPay offers iPay Business Bill Pay™, a full suite of online financial management solutions designed to meet the distinct needs of small businesses, as well as iPay Consumer Bill Pay™, a solution that supports single or recurring payments, allows customers to receive full bills electronically, and easily integrates with any internet banking provider. Banno Mobile™ offers a native mobile banking application for both iOS and Android that offers innovative and cost-effective mobile services that can be marketed with customer's own brand identity. It allows customers to aggregate all of their account balances and transactional data from multiple financial institutions and empowers them with the convenience of anytime, anywhere account access. • • Faster Payments includes the development of JHA PayCenter, a payments hub that provides streamlined, secure payment capabilities for sending and receiving transactions instantly 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, through JHA’s core and complementary solutions with direct connections to both Zelle and Real Time Payments ("RTP") real-time networks with plans to accommodate the Federal Reserve's network in 2023. Processing/Other includes Enterprise Payment Solutions ("EPS"), a comprehensive payments engine and one of the leading total payments solutions on the market today. EPS offers an integrated suite of remote deposit 11 capture, ACH and card transaction processing solutions, risk management tools, reporting capabilities, and more for financial institutions of all sizes. EPS helps financial institutions succeed in today’s competitive market to increase revenue, improve efficiencies, better manage compliance, and enhance customer relationships. Furthermore, Commercial Lending Solutions help financial institutions securely transition from a traditional lending portfolio (focused on real estate-based consumer lending) to a more fully diversified portfolio developed via commercial and industrial lending. Our solutions also provide reliable ways to retain creditworthy business customers facing financial hurdles, without the risk of loan loss. Backlog Backlog consists of contracted in-house products and services that have not been delivered. Backlog also includes the minimum monthly payments for the remaining portion of multi-year outsourcing contracts, and typically includes the minimum payments guaranteed for the remainder of the contract period. Backlog as of June 30, 2020 totaled $904.3 million, consisting of contracts signed for future delivery of software, hardware, and implementation services (in-house backlog) of $68.9 million, and outsourcing services of $835.4 million. Approximately $646.0 million of the outsourcing services backlog as of June 30, 2020 is not expected to be realized during fiscal 2021 due to the long-term nature of our outsourcing contracts. Backlog as of June 30, 2019 totaled $785.2 million, consisting of $77.6 million for future delivery of in-house software, hardware, and implementation services (in-house backlog), and $707.6 million for outsourcing services. Our outsourcing backlog continues to experience growth based on new contracting activities and renewals of multi-year contracts, and although the appropriate portion of this revenue will be recognized during fiscal 2021, the backlog is expected to trend up gradually for the foreseeable future due to renewals of existing relationships, existing in-house customers electing to migrate to the outsourced model, and new contracting activities. Research and Development We invest significant resources in ongoing research and development to develop new software solutions and services and enhance existing solutions with additional functionality and features required to ensure regulatory compliance. Our core and complementary systems are enhanced a minimum of once each year. Product-specific enhancements are largely customer-driven with recommended enhancements formally gathered through focus groups, change control boards, strategic initiatives meetings, annual user group meetings, and ongoing customer contact. We also continually evaluate and implement process improvements that expedite the delivery of new products and enhancements to our customers and reduce related costs. Research and development expenses for fiscal years 2020, 2019, and 2018 were $110.0 million, $96.4 million, and $90.3 million, respectively. We recorded capitalized software in fiscal years 2020, 2019, and 2018 of $117.3 million, $111.1 million, and $96.6 million, respectively. Sales and Marketing JHA serves established, well defined markets that provide ongoing sales and cross-sales opportunities. The marketing and sales initiatives within the Jack Henry Banking and Symitar business lines are primarily focused on identifying banks and credit unions evaluating alternative core information and transaction processing solutions. ProfitStars sells specialized core agnostic niche solutions that complement existing technology platforms to domestic financial services organizations of all asset sizes and charters. Dedicated sales forces support each of JHA’s three primary marketed brands. Sales executives are responsible for the activities required to earn new customers in assigned territories, and regional account executives are responsible for nurturing customer relationships and cross selling additional products and services. Our sales professionals receive base salaries and performance-based commission compensation. Brand-specific sales support staff provide a variety of services, including product and service demonstrations, responses to prospect-issued requests-for-proposals, and proposal and contract generation. Our marketing department supports all of our brands with lead generation and brand-building activities, including participation in state-specific, regional, and national trade shows; print and online advertising; telemarketing; customer newsletters; ongoing promotional campaigns; and media relations. JHA also hosts annual national education conferences which provide opportunities to network with existing clients and demonstrate new products and services. JHA has sold select products and services primarily in the Caribbean and Canada. International sales accounted for less than 1% of JHA’s total revenue in the fiscal years 2020, 2019, and 2018. Competition The market for companies providing technology solutions to financial services organizations is competitive, and we expect that competition from both existing competitors and companies entering our existing or future markets will 12 remain strong. Some of JHA’s current competitors have longer operating histories, larger customer bases, and greater financial resources. The principal competitive factors affecting the market for technology solutions include product/service functionality, price, operating flexibility and ease-of-use, customer support, and existing customer references. For more than a decade there has been significant consolidation among providers of products and services designed for financial institutions, and this consolidation is expected to continue in the future. Jack Henry Banking and Symitar compete with large vendors that provide information and transaction processing solutions to banks and credit unions, including Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.; Fiserv, Inc.; and Finastra. ProfitStars competes with an array of disparate vendors that provide niche solutions to financial services organizations and corporate entities. Intellectual Property, Patents, and Trademarks Although we believe our success depends upon our technical expertise more than our proprietary rights, our future success and ability to compete depend in part upon our proprietary technology. We have registered or filed applications for our primary trademarks. Most of our technology is not patented. Instead, we rely on a combination of contractual rights, copyrights, trademarks, and trade secrets to establish and protect our proprietary technology. We generally enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, resellers, customers, and potential customers. Access to and distribution of our Company’s source code is restricted, and the disclosure and use of other proprietary information is further limited. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties can attempt to copy or otherwise obtain, or use our products or technology. We cannot be certain that the steps taken in this regard will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of our technology or that our competitors will not independently develop technologies that are substantially equivalent or superior to our technology. Regulatory Compliance JHA maintains a corporate commitment to address compliance issues and implement requirements imposed by federal regulators prior to the effective date of such requirements when adequate prior notice is given. JHA’s compliance program is provided by a team of compliance analysts and auditors that possess extensive regulatory agency and financial institution experience, and a thorough working knowledge of JHA and our solutions. These compliance professionals leverage multiple channels to remain informed about potential and recently enacted regulatory requirements, including regular discussions on emerging topics with the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (“FFIEC”) examination team and training sessions sponsored by various professional associations. JHA has a process to inform internal stakeholders of new and revised regulatory requirements. Upcoming regulatory changes also are presented to the Company’s development teams through monthly regulatory compliance meetings and the necessary product changes are included in the ongoing product development cycle. JHA publishes newsletters to keep our customers informed of regulatory changes that could impact their operations. Periodically, customer advisory groups are assembled to discuss significant regulatory changes. Internal audits of our systems, networks, operations, business recovery plans, and applications are conducted and specialized outside firms are periodically engaged to perform testing and validation of our systems, processes, plans and security. The FFIEC conducts annual reviews throughout the Company and issues a Report of Examination. The Board of Directors provides oversight of these activities through the Risk and Compliance Committee and the Audit Committee. Government Regulation The financial services industry is subject to extensive and complex federal and state regulation. All financial institutions are subject to substantial regulatory oversight and supervision. Our products and services must comply with the extensive and evolving regulatory requirements applicable to our customers, including but not limited to those mandated by federal truth-in-lending and truth-in-savings rules, the Privacy of Consumer Financial Information regulations, usury laws, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA Patriot Act, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Community Reinvestment Act and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act. The compliance of JHA’s products and services with these requirements depends on a variety of factors, including the parameters set through the interactive design, the classification of customers, and the manner in which the customer utilizes the products and services. Our customers are contractually responsible for assessing and determining what is required of them under these regulations and then we assist them in meeting their regulatory needs through our products and services. We cannot predict the impact these regulations, any future amendments to these regulations or any newly implemented regulations will have on our business in the future. 13 JHA is not chartered by the Office of the Comptroller of Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration or other federal or state agencies that regulate or supervise depository institutions. However, operating as a service provider to financial institutions, JHA’s operations are governed by the same regulatory requirements as those imposed on financial institutions, and subject to periodic reviews by FFIEC regulators who have broad supervisory authority to remedy any shortcomings identified in such reviews. JHA provides outsourced services through OutLink™ Data Centers, electronic transaction processing through JHA Card Processing Solutions™, Internet banking through NetTeller® and Banno online solutions, bill payment through iPay, network security monitoring and Hosted Network Solutions ("HNS") through our Gladiator® unit, Cloud Services through Hosted Partner Services and Enterprise Integration Services, and business recovery services through Centurion Disaster Recovery®. The outsourcing services provided by JHA are subject to examination by FFIEC regulators under the Bank Service Company Act. These examinations cover a wide variety of subjects, including system development, functionality, reliability, and security, as well as disaster preparedness and business recovery planning. Our outsourcing services are also subject to examination by state banking authorities on occasion. Information Security We are committed to the protection and security of the sensitive information contained on our systems and accessed through our products and services. Because threats to information security pose risks to our business and to our customers, we proactively make strategic investments in security and the infrastructure and procedural controls for our systems. Ensuring this sensitive information remains private is a high priority, and JHA’s initiatives to protect confidential information include regular third-party application reviews intended to better secure information assets. Additional third-party reviews are performed throughout the organization, such as Payment Card Industry-Data Security Standard assessments, state and federal regulatory examinations, intrusion tests, and System and Organizations Controls ("SOC") 1 or SOC 2 reports. The Board of Directors provides oversight of these activities through the Risk and Compliance Committee and the Audit Committee. Employees As of June 30, 2020 and 2019, JHA had 6,717 and 6,402 full-time employees, respectively. Our employees are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement and there have been no labor-related work stoppages. Available Information JHA’s Website is easily accessible to the public at www.jackhenry.com. The “Investors" portion of the Website provides key corporate governance documents, the code of conduct, an archive of press releases, and other relevant Company information. Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and other filings and amendments thereto that are made with the SEC also are available free of charge on our Website as soon as reasonably practical after these reports have been filed with or furnished to the SEC. The SEC also maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at https://www.sec.gov. ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS The Company's business and the results of its operations are affected by numerous factors and uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. The following is a description of some of the important risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results of operations in future periods to differ materially from those expected or desired. Security problems could damage our reputation and business. Our business relies upon receiving, processing, storing and transmitting sensitive information relating to our operations, employees and customers. If we fail to maintain a sufficient digital security infrastructure, address security vulnerabilities and new threats or deploy adequate technologies to secure our systems against attack, we may be subject to security breaches that compromise confidential information, adversely affect our ability to operate our business, damage our reputation and business, adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition and expose us to liability. We rely on industry-standard encryption, network and Internet security systems, most of which we license from third parties, to provide the security and authentication necessary to effect secure transmission of data and to prevent unauthorized access to our computer networks, systems and data. A security failure by one of these third parties could expose our information systems to interruption of operations and security vulnerabilities. Our services and infrastructure are increasingly reliant on the Internet. Computer networks and the Internet are vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses and other disruptive problems such as denial of service attacks or other cyber-attacks carried out by cyber criminals or state- sponsored actors. Other potential attacks include attempts to obtain unauthorized access 14 to confidential information or destroy data, often through the introduction of computer viruses, ransomware or malware, cyber-attacks and other means, which are constantly evolving and difficult to detect. Although none of these types of attacks have had a material effect on our business or operations to date, we anticipate that attempts to attack our systems, services and infrastructure, and those of our customers and vendors, may grow in frequency and sophistication. Those same parties may also attempt to fraudulently induce employees, customers, vendors, or other users of our systems through phishing schemes or other methods to disclose sensitive information in order to gain access to our data or that of our customers or clients. We are also subject to the risk that our employees may intercept and transmit unauthorized confidential or proprietary information or that employee corporate-owned computers are stolen or customer data media is lost in shipment. An interception, misuse or mishandling of personal, confidential or proprietary information being sent to or received from a customer or third party could result in legal liability, remediation costs, regulatory action and reputational harm, any of which could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Under state, federal and foreign laws requiring consumer notification of security breaches, the costs to remediate security breaches can be substantial. Although we believe our security controls and infrastructure are adequate to protect our systems and data, we cannot be certain that these efforts will be sufficient to combat all current and future technological risks and threats. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other events or developments may render our security measures inadequate. Security risks may result in liability to our customers or other third parties, damage to our reputation, and may deter financial institutions from purchasing our products. We will continue to expend significant capital and other resources protecting against the threat of security breaches, and, in the event of a breach, we may need to expend resources alleviating problems caused by such breach. Addressing security problems may result in interruptions, delays or cessation of service to users, any of which could harm our business. Failure to maintain sufficient technological infrastructure or operational failure in our outsourcing facilities could expose us to damage claims, increase regulatory scrutiny and cause us to lose customers. Our products and services require substantial investments in technological infrastructure. If we fail to adequately invest in and support our technological infrastructure and processing capacity, we may not be able to support our customers’ processing needs and may be more susceptible to interruptions and delays in services. Damage or destruction that interrupts our outsourcing operations could cause delays and failures in customer processing which could hurt our relationship with customers, damage our reputation, expose us to damage claims, and cause us to incur substantial additional expense to relocate operations and repair or replace damaged equipment. Our back-up systems and procedures may not prevent disruption, such as a prolonged interruption of our transaction processing services. In the event that an interruption extends for more than several hours, we may experience data loss or a reduction in revenues by reason of such interruption. Any significant interruption of service could reduce revenue, have a negative impact on our reputation, result in damage claims, lead our present and potential customers to choose other service providers, and lead to increased regulatory scrutiny of the critical services we provide to financial institutions, with resulting increases in compliance burdens and costs. Failures associated with payment transactions could result in financial loss. The volume and dollar amount of payment transactions that we process is significant and continues to grow. We direct the settlement of funds on behalf of financial institutions, other businesses and consumers and receive funds from clients, card issuers, payment networks and consumers on a daily basis for a variety of transaction types. Transactions facilitated by us include debit card, credit card, electronic bill payment transactions, Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) payments, real-time payments through faster payment networks and check clearing that support consumers, financial institutions and other businesses. If the continuity of operations, integrity of processing, or ability to detect or prevent fraudulent payments were compromised in connection with payments transactions, we could suffer financial as well as reputational loss. In addition, we rely on various third parties to process transactions and provide services in support of the processing of transactions and funds settlement for certain of our products and services that we cannot provide ourselves. If we are unable to obtain such services in the future or if the price of such services becomes unsustainable, our business, financial position and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, we may issue short-term credit to consumers, financial institutions or other businesses as part of the funds settlement process. A default on this credit by a counterparty could result in a financial loss to us. Failures of third-party service providers we rely upon could lead to financial loss. We rely on third party service providers to support key portions of our operations. We also rely on third party service providers to provide part or all of certain services we deliver to customers. While we have selected these third-party vendors carefully, we do not control their actions. A failure of these services by a third party could have a material impact upon our delivery of services to customers. Such a failure could lead to damage claims, loss of customers, and reputational harm, depending on the duration and severity of the failure. Third parties perform significant operational services on our behalf. These third-party vendors are subject to similar risks as us relating to cybersecurity, breakdowns or 15 failures of their own systems or employees. One or more of our vendors may experience a cybersecurity event or operational disruption and, if any such event does occur, it may not be adequately addressed, either operationally or financially, by the third-party vendor. Certain of our vendors may have limited indemnification obligations or may not have the financial capacity to satisfy their indemnification obligations. If a critical vendor is unable to meet our needs in a timely manner or if the services or products provided by such a vendor are terminated or otherwise delayed and if we are not able to develop alternative sources for these services and products quickly and cost-effectively, our customers could be negatively impacted and it could have a material adverse effect on our business. The software and services we provide to our customers are subject to government regulation that could hinder the development of our business, increase costs, or impose constraints on the way we conduct our operations. The financial services industry is subject to extensive and complex federal and state regulation. As a supplier of software and services to financial institutions, portions of our operations are examined by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, and the National Credit Union Association, among other regulatory agencies. These agencies regulate services we provide and the manner in which we operate, and we are required to comply with a broad range of applicable laws and regulations. If we fail to comply with applicable regulations or guidelines, we could be subject to regulatory actions and suffer harm to our customer relationships and reputation. Such failures could require significant expenditures to correct and could negatively affect our ability to retain customers and obtain new customers. In addition, existing laws, regulations, and policies could be amended or interpreted differently by regulators in a manner that imposes additional costs and has a negative impact on our existing operations or that limits our future growth or expansion. New regulations could require additional programming or other costly changes in our processes or personnel. Our customers are also regulated entities, and actions by regulatory authorities could influence both the decisions they make concerning the purchase of data processing and other services and the timing and implementation of these decisions. Substantial research and development and other corporate resources have been and will continue to be applied to adapt our products to this evolving, complex and often unpredictable regulatory environment. Our failure to provide compliant solutions could result in significant fines or consumer liability on our customers, for which we may bear ultimate liability. Compliance with new and existing privacy laws, regulations, and rules may adversely impact our expenses, development and strategy. We are subject to complex laws, rules and regulations related to data privacy and cybersecurity. If we fail to comply with such requirements, we could be subject to reputational harm, regulatory enforcement and litigation. The use, confidentiality and security of private customer information is under increased scrutiny. Regulatory agencies, Congress and state legislatures are considering numerous regulatory and statutory proposals to protect the interests of consumers and to require compliance with standards and policies that have not been defined. This includes rules enacted by the New York Department of Financial Services that require covered financial institutions to have a cybersecurity program along with other compliance requirements and the California Consumer Privacy Act effective as of January 2020. The unique data protection regulations issued by multiple agencies have created a fragmented series of requirements that makes it increasingly complex to comply with all of the mandates in an efficient manner and may increase costs to deliver affected products and services as those requirements are established. A widespread public health crisis could adversely affect our results of operations. The widespread outbreak of a communicable illness or disease, such as the outbreak of COVID-19 during 2020, or other public health crises, including government mandates in response to such events, can result in significant economic disruptions and uncertainties and could adversely affect our business, results of operation and financial condition. The conditions caused by such events may affect the rate of spending by our customers and their ability to pay for our products and services, delay prospective customers’ purchasing decisions, interfere with our employees’ ability to support our business function, disrupt the ability of third-party providers we rely upon to deliver services, adversely impact our ability to provide on-site services or installations to our customers, or reduce the number of transactions we process, all of which could adversely affect our results of operation and financial position. We are unable to accurately predict the impact of such events on our business due to a number of uncertainties, including the duration, severity, geographic reach and governmental responses to such events, the impact on our customers’ and vendors' operations, and our ability to provide products and services, including the impact of our employees working remotely. If we are not able to respond to and manage the impact of such events effectively, our business will be harmed. Our business may be adversely impacted by U.S. and global market and economic conditions. We derive most of our revenue from products and services we provide to the financial services industry. If the economic environment worsens such that customers are less willing or able to pay the cost of our products and services, we could face a reduction in demand from current and potential clients for our products and services, which could have 16 a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, a growing portion of our revenue is derived from transaction processing fees, which depend heavily on levels of consumer and business spending. Deterioration in general economic conditions could negatively impact consumer confidence and spending, resulting in reduced transaction volumes and our related revenues. Consolidation and failures of financial institutions will continue to reduce the number of our customers and potential customers. Our primary market consists of approximately 5,131 commercial and savings banks and more than 5,340 credit unions. The number of commercial banks and credit unions in the United States has experienced a steady decrease over recent decades due to financial failures and mergers and acquisitions and we expect this trend to continue as more consolidation occurs. Such events may reduce the number of our current and potential customers, which could negatively impact our results of operations. Competition may result in decreased demand or require price reductions or other concessions to customers, which could result in lower margins and reduce income. We vigorously compete with a variety of software vendors and service providers in all of our major product lines. We compete on the basis of product quality, reliability, performance, ease of use, quality of support and services, integration with other products and pricing. Some of our competitors may have advantages over us due to their size, product lines, greater marketing resources, or exclusive intellectual property rights. New competitors regularly appear with new products, services and technology for financial institutions. If competitors offer more favorable pricing, payment or other contractual terms, warranties, or functionality, or otherwise attract our customers or prevent us from capturing new customers we may need to lower prices or offer other terms that negatively impact our results of operations in order to successfully compete. A material weakness in our internal controls could have a material adverse effect on us. Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reasonable assurance with respect to our financial reports and to mitigate risk of fraud. If material weaknesses in our internal controls are discovered or occur in the future, our consolidated financial statements may contain material misstatements and we could be required to restate our financial results, which could materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations or financial condition, restrict our ability to access the capital markets, require us to expend significant resources to correct the weaknesses or deficiencies, subject us to fines, penalties or judgments, harm our reputation or otherwise cause a decline in investor confidence. Failure to achieve favorable renewals of service contracts could negatively affect our business. Our contracts with our customers for outsourced data processing and electronic payment transaction processing services generally run for a period of five or more years. We will continue to experience greater numbers of these contracts coming up for renewal each year. Renewal time presents our customers with the opportunity to consider other providers or to renegotiate their contracts with us, including reducing the services we provide or negotiating the prices paid for our services. If we are not successful in achieving high renewal rates upon favorable terms, our revenues and profit margins will suffer. The loss of key employees could adversely affect our business. We depend on the contributions and abilities of our senior management and other key employees. Our Company has grown significantly in recent years and our management remains concentrated in a small number of highly qualified individuals. If we lose one or more of our key employees, we could suffer a loss of managerial experience, and management resources would have to be diverted from other activities to compensate for this loss. We do not have employment agreements with any of our executive officers. There is no assurance that we will be able to attract and retain the personnel necessary to maintain the Company’s strategic direction. Failure to comply or readily address compliance and regulatory rule changes made by payment card networks could adversely affect our business. We are subject to card association and network compliance rules governing the payment networks we serve, including Visa, MasterCard, Zelle, and The Clearing House’s RTP network, and all rules governing the Payment Card Data Security Standards. If we fail to comply with these standards, we could be fined or our certifications could be suspended or terminated, which could limit our ability to service our customers and result in reductions in revenues and increased costs of operations. Changes made by the networks, even when complied with, may result in reduction in revenues and increased cost of operations. If we fail to adapt our products and services to changes in technology and the markets we serve, we could lose existing customers and be unable to attract new business. The markets for our products and services are characterized by changing customer and regulatory requirements and rapid technological changes. These factors and new product introductions by our existing competitors or by new market entrants could reduce the demand for our existing products and services and we may be required to develop or acquire new products and services. Our future success is dependent on our ability to enhance our existing products and services in a timely manner and to develop or acquire new products and services. If we are unable to develop or acquire new products and services as 17 planned, or if we fail to sell our new or enhanced products and services, we may incur unanticipated expenses or fail to achieve anticipated revenues, as well as lose prospective sales. Software defects or problems with installations may harm our business and reputation and expose us to potential liability. Our software products are complex and may contain undetected defects, especially in connection with newly released products and software updates. Software defects may cause interruptions or delays to our services as we attempt to correct the problem. We may also experience difficulties in installing or integrating our products on systems used by our customers. Defects in our software, installation problems or delays or other difficulties could result in negative publicity, loss of revenues, loss of competitive position or claims against us by customers. In addition, we rely on technologies and software supplied by third parties that may also contain undetected errors or defects that could have a negative effect on our business and results of operations. Our growth may be affected if we are unable to find or complete suitable acquisitions. We have augmented the growth of our business with a number of acquisitions and we plan to continue to acquire appropriate businesses, products and services. This strategy depends on our ability to identify, negotiate and finance suitable acquisitions. Merger and acquisition activity in our industry has affected the availability and pricing of such acquisitions. If we are unable to acquire suitable acquisition candidates, we may experience slower growth. Acquisitions subject us to risks and may be costly and difficult to integrate. Acquisitions are difficult to evaluate, and our due diligence may not identify all potential liabilities or valuation issues. We may also be subject to risks related to cybersecurity incidents or vulnerabilities of the acquired company and the acquired systems. We may not be able to successfully integrate acquired companies. We may encounter problems with the integration of new businesses, including: financial control and computer system compatibility; unanticipated costs and liabilities; unanticipated quality or customer problems with acquired products or services; differing regulatory and industry standards; diversion of management's attention; adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers; loss of key employees; and significant depreciation and amortization expenses related to acquired assets. To finance future acquisitions, we may have to increase our borrowing or sell equity or debt securities to the public. If we fail to integrate our acquisitions, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Failed acquisitions could also produce material and unpredictable impairment charges as we review our acquired assets. If others claim that we have infringed their intellectual property rights, we could be liable for significant damages or could be required to change our processes. We have agreed to indemnify many of our customers against claims that our products and services infringe on the proprietary rights of others. We also use certain open source software in our products, which may subject us to suits by persons claiming ownership of what we believe to be open source software. Infringement claims have been and will in the future be asserted with regard to our software solutions and services. Such claims, whether with or without merit, are time-consuming, may result in costly litigation and may not be resolved on terms favorable to us. If our defense of such claims is not successful, we could be forced to pay damages or could be subject to injunctions that would cause us to cease making or selling certain applications or force us to redesign applications. Our failure to protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights may adversely affect our competitive position. Our success and ability to compete depend in part upon protecting our proprietary systems and technology. Unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or access systems or technology that we consider proprietary. We actively take steps to protect our intellectual property and proprietary rights, including entering into agreements with users of our services for that purpose and maintaining security measures. However, these steps may be inadequate to prevent misappropriation. Policing unauthorized use of our proprietary rights is difficult and misappropriation or litigation relating to such matters could have a material negative effect on our results of operation. Expansion of services to non-traditional customers could expose us to new risks. We have expanded our services to business lines that are marketed outside our traditional, regulated, and litigation-averse base of financial institution customers. These non-regulated customers may entail greater operational, credit and litigation risks than we have faced before and could result in increases in bad debts and litigation costs. The impairment of a significant portion of our goodwill and intangible assets would adversely affect our results of operations. Our balance sheet includes goodwill and intangible assets that represent a significant portion of our total assets at June 30, 2020. On an annual basis, and whenever circumstances require, we review our intangible assets for impairment. If the carrying value of a material asset is determined to be impaired, it will be written down to fair value by a charge to operating earnings. An impairment of a significant portion of these intangible assets could have a material negative effect on our operating results. 18 ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS None. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES We own 154 acres located in Monett, Missouri on which we maintain eight office buildings, plus shipping and receiving, security, and maintenance buildings. We also own buildings in Allen, Texas; Albuquerque, New Mexico; Birmingham, Alabama; Lenexa, Kansas; Angola, Indiana; Shawnee Mission, Kansas; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma; Springfield, Missouri and San Diego, California. Our owned facilities represent approximately 906,000 square feet of office space in eight states. We have 42 leased office facilities in 24 states, which total approximately 775,000 square feet. All of our owned and leased office facilities are for normal business purposes. We own five aircraft. Many of our customers are located in communities that do not have an easily accessible commercial airline service. We primarily use our airplanes in connection with implementation, sales of systems and internal requirements for day-to-day operations. Transportation costs for implementation and other customer services are billed to our customers. We lease property, including real estate and related facilities, at the Monett, Missouri regional airport. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS We are subject to various routine legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. In the opinion of management, any liabilities resulting from current lawsuits are not expected, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements. In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("U.S. GAAP"), we record a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. These liabilities are reviewed at least quarterly and adjusted to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to a particular case or proceeding. ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES None. 19 Table of Contents PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES The Company's common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “JKHY”. The Company established a practice of paying quarterly dividends at the end of fiscal 1990 and has paid dividends with respect to every quarter since that time. The declaration and payment of any future dividends will continue to be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon, among other factors, our earnings, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, and operating and financial condition. The Company does not currently foresee any changes in its dividend practices. On August 14, 2020, there were approximately 198,654 holders of the Company’s common stock, including individual participants in security position listings. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities The following shares of the Company were repurchased during the quarter ended June 30, 2020: April 1- April 30, 2020 May 1- May 31, 2020 June 1- June 30, 2020 Total Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) Average Price of Share Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans (1) Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans (2) — $ — $ — $ — $ — — — — — — — — 2,997,713 2,997,713 2,997,713 2,997,713 (1) No shares were purchased through a publicly announced repurchase plan. There were no shares surrendered to the Company to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with employee restricted stock awards. (2) Total stock repurchase authorizations approved by the Company's Board of Directors as of February 17, 2015 were for 30.0 million shares. These authorizations have no specific dollar or share price targets and no expiration dates. 20 Table of Contents Performance Graph The following chart presents a comparison for the five-year period ended June 30, 2020, of the market performance of the Company’s common stock with the Standard & Poor's 500 ("S&P 500") Index and an index of peer companies selected by the Company. Historic stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance. COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN Among Jack Henry & Associates, Inc., the S&P 500 Index, and a Peer Group The following information depicts a line graph with the following values: JKHY 2020 Peer Group S&P 500 2015 100.00 100.00 100.00 2016 136.74 112.09 103.99 2017 164.83 130.82 122.60 2018 209.35 175.85 140.23 2019 217.43 216.00 154.83 2020 301.97 234.43 166.45 This comparison assumes $100 was invested on June 30, 2015 and assumes reinvestments of dividends. Total returns are calculated according to market capitalization of peer group members at the beginning of each period. Peer companies selected are in the business of providing specialized computer software, hardware and related services to financial institutions and other businesses. Companies in the fiscal 2020 peer group are ACI Worldwide, Inc.; Black Knight, Inc.; Bottomline Technologies (de), Inc.; Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc.; Cardtronics plc; CoreLogic, Inc.; Euronet Worldwide, Inc.; ExlService Holdings, Inc.; Fair Isaac Corporation; Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.; Fiserv, Inc.; Fleetcor Technologies, Inc.; Global Payments Inc.; Square, Inc.; SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.; Tyler Technologies, Inc.; Verint Systems, Inc.; and WEX Inc. Total System Services, Inc. was acquired by Global Payments Inc. on September 17, 2019 and was removed from the peer group. The stock performance graph shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. 21 Table of Contents ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included elsewhere in the Annual Report on Form 10-K. Fiscal 2018 and 2017 have been recast to reflect the Company's retrospective adoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and related amendments, collectively referred to as Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606. Fiscal 2016 was not recast. Net income for fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018 has been impacted by the reduced U.S. corporate tax rate enacted by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 ("TCJA"), and fiscal 2018 net income contains the related adjustment for the re-measurement of deferred taxes. Acquisitions have affected revenue and net income in fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018. Income Statement Data 2020 2019 2018 2017 Selected Financial Data (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, Revenue (1) Net Income Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share Dividends declared per share Balance Sheet Data Total deferred revenue Total assets Long-term debt Stockholders’ equity $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1,697,067 $ 296,668 $ 3.86 $ 3.86 $ 1.66 $ 1,552,691 $ 271,885 $ 3.52 $ 3.52 $ 1.54 $ 1,470,797 $ 365,034 $ 4.73 $ 4.70 $ 1.36 $ 1,388,290 $ 229,561 $ 2.95 $ 2.93 $ 1.18 $ 2016 *Unadjusted 1,354,646 248,867 3.13 3.12 1.06 389,622 $ 2,428,474 $ 208 $ 1,549,688 $ 394,306 $ 2,184,829 $ — $ 1,429,013 $ 369,915 $ 2,033,058 $ — $ 1,322,844 $ 368,151 $ 1,868,199 $ 50,000 $ 1,099,693 $ 521,054 1,815,512 — 996,210 (1) Revenue includes license sales, support and service revenues, and hardware sales, less returns and allowances. ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following section provides management's view of the Company's financial condition and results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the Selected Financial Data, the audited consolidated financial statements, and related notes included elsewhere in this report. All dollar and share amounts, except per share amounts, are in thousands and discussions compare fiscal 2020 to fiscal 2019. Discussions of fiscal 2018 items and comparisons between fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019. OVERVIEW Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. is headquartered in Monett, Missouri, employs approximately 6,800 associates nationwide, and is a leading provider of technology solutions and payment processing services primarily for financial services organizations. Its solutions serve nearly 8,700 customers and are marketed and supported through three primary brands. Jack Henry Banking® is a top provider of information and transaction processing solutions to U.S. banks ranging from community banks to multi-billion-dollar asset institutions with assets up to $50 billion. Symitar® is a leading provider of information and transaction processing solutions for credit unions of all sizes. ProfitStars® provides highly specialized products and services that enable financial institutions of every asset size and charter, and diverse corporate entities outside the financial services industry, to mitigate and control risks, optimize revenue and growth opportunities, and contain costs. JHA's integrated solutions are available for in-house installation and outsourced delivery in our private cloud. Each of our brands share the fundamental commitment to provide high-quality business solutions, service levels that consistently exceed customer expectations, integration of solutions and practical new technologies. The quality 22 Table of Contents of our solutions, our high service standards, and the fundamental way we do business typically foster long-term customer relationships, attract prospective customers, and have enabled us to capture substantial market share. Through internal product development, disciplined acquisitions, and alliances with companies offering niche solutions that complement our proprietary solutions, we regularly introduce new products and services and generate new cross-sales opportunities across our three primary marketed brands. We provide compatible computer hardware for our in-house installations and secure processing environments for our outsourced solutions in our private cloud. We perform data conversions, software implementations, initial and ongoing customer training, and ongoing customer support services. We believe our primary competitive advantage is customer service. Our support infrastructure and strict standards provide service levels we believe to be the highest in the markets we serve and generate high levels of customer satisfaction and retention. We consistently measure customer satisfaction using comprehensive annual surveys and randomly generated daily surveys we receive in our everyday business. Dedicated surveys are also used to grade specific aspects of our customer experience, including product implementation, education, and consulting services. Our two primary revenue streams are "services and support" and "processing." Services and support includes: "outsourcing and cloud" fees that predominantly have contract terms of five years or longer at inception; "product delivery and services" revenue, which includes revenue from the sales of licenses, implementation services, deconversion fees, consulting, and hardware; and "in-house support" revenue, composed of maintenance fees which primarily contain annual contract terms. Processing revenue includes: "remittance" revenue from payment processing, remote capture, and ACH transactions; "card" fees, including card transaction processing and monthly fees; and "transaction and digital" revenue, which includes transaction and mobile processing fees. We continually seek opportunities to increase revenue while at the same time containing costs to expand margins. We have four reportable segments: Core, Payments, Complementary, and Corporate and Other. The respective segments include all related revenues along with the related cost of sales. COVID-19 Impact and Response In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic and the President of the United States declared the outbreak as a national emergency. As COVID-19 has rapidly spread, federal, state and local governments have responded by imposing varying degrees of restrictions, including widespread “stay-at-home” orders, social distancing requirements, travel limitations, quarantines, and forced closures or limitations on operations of non-essential businesses. Such restrictions have resulted in significant economic disruptions and uncertainty. The health, safety, and well-being of our employees and customers is of paramount importance to us. In March 2020, we established an internal task force composed of executive officers and other members of management to frequently assess updates to the COVID-19 situation and recommend Company actions. We offered remote working as a recommended option to employees whose job duties allow them to work off-site. This recommended remote working option is currently extended until at least January 4, 2021, and our internal task force will continue to evaluate recommending further extensions. Based on guidance from the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, the Company was designated as essential critical infrastructure because of our support of the financial services industry. As of August 13, 2020, the majority of our employees were working remotely. Our internal task force considers federal, state and local guidance, as well as employee-specific and facility-specific factors, when recommending Company actions. At such time that our internal task force recommends that our remote employees begin to return to our facilities, we have prepared procedures to assist with a safe, gradual and deliberate approach, including a return-to-office training, enhanced sanitation procedures and face mask requirements, which are currently being utilized by our employees who are required to be on site to perform their required job functions. We have suspended all non-essential business travel until at least January 4, 2021, and our internal task force will continue to evaluate the need for further extensions. We have put additional safety precautions into place for travel that is essential. We have also updated the health benefits available to our employees by waiving out-of-pocket expenses related to testing and treatment of COVID-19. Despite the move to a principally remote workforce, we honored our 2020 summer internship program through virtual methods. Customers We are working closely with our customers who are scheduled for on-site visits to ensure their needs are met while taking necessary safety precautions when our employees are required to be at a customer site. Delays of customer system installations due to COVID-19 have been limited, and we have developed processes to handle remote installations when available. We expect these processes to provide flexibility and value both during and after the 23 Table of Contents COVID-19 pandemic. However, we have experienced delays related to continuing customer migrations to our new card processing platform. We are on track to meet the revised schedule to complete migrations of our core customers by September 30, 2020, and non-core customers by March 31, 2021, to the new platform. We continue to work with our customers to support them during this difficult time, and, to that end, have waived certain late fees in connection with our products and services. We have also enhanced our lending service offerings to support the Paycheck Protection Program that was introduced by the CARES Act, which was signed into law on March 27, 2020. Even though a substantial portion of our workforce has worked remotely during the outbreak and business travel has been curtailed, we have not yet experienced significant disruption to our operations. We believe our technological capabilities are well positioned to allow our employees to work remotely for the foreseeable future without materially impacting our business. Financial impact We saw a decrease of card processing transaction volumes late in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 and into the early portion of the fourth quarter due to COVID-19, which slowed the rate of growth of our processing revenue for those periods versus a year ago. In addition, installations have been delayed and the associated revenue pushed from the current period to future periods. These headwinds may also impact our processing and installation revenues moving into fiscal 2021. Although transaction levels have since returned to more normal levels, the recurrence of lower-than-normal card processing transaction rates is uncertain and will depend upon when requirements for business closures and other restrictions are normalized and how quickly economic recovery occurs. Despite the changes and restrictions caused by COVID-19, the overall financial and operational impact on our business has been limited and our liquidity, balance sheet, and business trends remain strong. We experienced positive operating cash flows during the fourth quarter, and we do not expect that to change in the near term. However, we are unable to accurately predict the future impact of COVID-19 due to a number of uncertainties, including further government actions, the duration, severity and recurrence of the outbreak, the speed of economic recovery and the potential impact to our customers, vendors, and employees, as well as how the potential impact might affect future customer services, processing revenue, and processes and efficiencies within the Company directly or indirectly impacting financial results. We will continue to monitor COVID-19 and its possible impact on the Company and to take steps necessary to protect the health and safety of our employees and customers. For a further discussion of the uncertainties and risks associated with COVID-19, see Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. A detailed discussion of the major components of the results of operations follows. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FISCAL 2020 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2019 In fiscal 2020, revenues increased 9% or $144,376 compared to fiscal 2019. Deconversion fees increased $23,684 to $53,914, compared to the prior fiscal year. Revenue from fiscal 2020 acquisitions totaled $8,969. Excluding these factors, adjusted revenue increased 7%, with growth in each of our revenue streams as discussed in detail below. Operating expenses increased 9% year over year, primarily due to costs related to our new card payment processing platform, increased salaries and benefits in fiscal 2020, partly due to increased headcount compared to fiscal 2019, increases in related revenue, and increased depreciation and amortization expense. We move into fiscal 2021 following strong performance in fiscal 2020. Significant portions of our business continue to provide recurring revenue and our sales pipeline is also encouraging. Our customers continue to face regulatory and operational challenges which our products and services address, and in these times, they have an even greater need for our solutions that directly address institutional profitability, efficiency, and security. We believe our strong balance sheet, access to extensive lines of credit, the strength of our existing product line and an unwavering commitment to superior customer service position us well to address current and future opportunities. A detailed discussion of the major components of the results of operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 follows. REVENUE Services and Support Revenue Services and Support Percentage of total revenue Year Ended June 30, % Change 2020 1,051,451 $ 2019 958,489 $ 62 % 62 % 10 % 24 Table of Contents Services and support includes: "outsourcing and cloud" fees that predominantly have contract terms of five years or greater at inception; "product delivery and services" revenue, which includes revenue from the sales of licenses, implementation services, deconversion fees, consulting, and hardware; and "in-house support" revenue, which is composed of maintenance fees which primarily contain annual contract terms. In the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, services and support revenue grew 10% over the prior fiscal year. Excluding deconversion fees from each period, which totaled $53,914 in fiscal 2020 and $30,230 in fiscal 2019 and excluding revenue from the fiscal 2020 acquisition totaling $8,969, adjusted services and support revenue grew 6%. The adjusted increase was primarily driven by an increase in outsourcing and cloud revenue resulting from organic growth in data processing and hosting fee revenue, as well as higher implementation fee revenue primarily related to our private cloud offerings. Higher software usage revenue within in-house support also contributed to the increase, resulting partially from the addition of new customers. These increases were partially offset by decreased maintenance fees within in-house support revenue and on-premise implementation fees within product delivery and services revenue due to more customers opting for outsourced delivery. Processing Revenue Processing Percentage of total revenue Year Ended June 30, 2020 645,616 $ 2019 594,202 $ 38 % 38 % % Change 9 % Processing revenue includes: "remittance" revenue from payment processing, remote capture, and ACH transactions; "card" fees, including card transaction processing and monthly fees; and "transaction and digital" revenue, which includes transaction and mobile processing fees. We continually seek opportunities to increase revenue while at the same time containing costs to expand margins. Processing revenue increased 9% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 compared to the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, with strong organic growth in each component. OPERATING EXPENSES Cost of Revenue Cost of Revenue Percentage of total revenue Year Ended June 30, 2020 1,008,464 $ 2019 923,030 $ 59 % 59 % % Change 9 % Cost of revenue for fiscal 2020 increased 9% compared to fiscal 2019. Excluding costs related to deconversion fees from each period, which totaled $4,055 in fiscal 2020 and $2,192 in fiscal 2019, and excluding costs related to the fiscal 2020 acquisition totaling $4,054, adjusted cost of revenue also increased 9%. The adjusted increase was driven by higher direct costs of product, including spending related to the ongoing project to expand our credit and debit card platform, and increases in related revenue; higher salary and benefit expenses, in part due to a 5% increase in headcount at June 30, 2020 compared to a year ago that reflects organic growth within our product lines; and increased depreciation and amortization expense mainly related to capitalized software. Partially offsetting adjusted cost of revenue increases were the savings realized from non-essential travel restrictions imposed at the Company due to the COVID-19 pandemic (see "COVID-19 Impact and Response" on page 23). Cost of revenue remained consistent as a percentage of total revenue for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019. The Company continues to focus on management of costs which contributes to the consistency of this percentage. Research and Development Research and Development Percentage of total revenue Year Ended June 30, % Change 2020 109,988 $ 2019 $ 96,378 14 % 6 % 6 % We devote significant effort and expense to develop new software, service products and continually upgrade and enhance our existing offerings. We believe our research and development efforts are highly efficient because of the extensive experience of our research and development staff and because our product development is highly customer driven. Research and development expenses for fiscal 2020 increased 14% compared to fiscal 2019. Excluding costs related to the fiscal 2020 acquisition totaling $1,980, adjusted research and development expense increased 12%. 25 Table of Contents The adjusted increase was primarily due to increased salary and benefit expenses, in part due to a 4% increase in headcount at June 30, 2020 compared to a year ago that reflects organic growth within our product lines, as well as an increase in licenses and fees. A portion of the adjusted research and development expense is a result of our investment in digital platforms. Research and development expense remained consistent as a percentage of total revenue for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019. The Company continues to focus on management of costs which contributes to the consistency of this percentage. Selling, General, and Administrative Selling, General, and Administrative Percentage of total revenue Year Ended June 30, 2020 197,988 $ 2019 185,998 $ 12 % 12 % % Change 6 % Selling, general and administrative costs included all expenses related to sales efforts, commissions, finance, legal, and human resources, plus all administrative costs. Excluding costs related to deconversion fees from fiscal 2020 (there were no deconversion fees related to selling, general, and administrative for fiscal 2019), which totaled $973, the fiscal 2020 acquisition of $2,063, and the fiscal 2020 loss on disposal of certain assets, net, of $4,789, adjusted selling, general, and administrative expense increased 2% compared to fiscal 2019. The adjusted increase was primarily due to increased salaries and benefit expenses, in part due to a 5% increase in headcount at June 30, 2020 compared to a year ago. Partially offsetting adjusted selling, general, and administrative expense increases were the savings realized from non-essential travel restrictions imposed at the Company due to the COVID-19 pandemic (see "COVID-19 Impact and Response" on page 23). Selling, general, and administrative expense remained consistent as a percentage of total revenue for fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019. The Company continues to focus on management of costs which contributes to the consistency of this percentage. INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE Interest Income Interest Expense Year Ended June 30, 2020 2019 % Change $ $ 1,137 $ (688) $ 876 (926) 30 % (26) % Interest income fluctuated due to changes in invested balances and yields on invested balances. Interest expense decreased in fiscal 2020 due mainly to lower interest rates during the year and the timing of invested balances. PROVISION/ (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES Provision/ (Benefit) for Income Taxes Effective Rate Year Ended June 30, 2020 2019 % Change $ 84,408 $ 75,350 12 % 22.1 % 21.7 % The increase to the Company's effective tax rate in fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019 was primarily due to the difference in the tax benefits recognized from stock-based compensation between the two periods. NET INCOME Net income increased 9% to $296,668, or $3.86 per diluted share, in fiscal 2020 from $271,885, or $3.52 per diluted share, in fiscal 2019 primarily due to increased deconversion fee revenue, organic growth in our lines of revenue, year over year, and inorganic contributions from our fiscal 2020 acquisition. REPORTABLE SEGMENT DISCUSSION The Company is a leading provider of technology solutions and payment processing services primarily for financial services organizations. The Company’s operations are classified into four reportable segments: Core, Payments, Complementary, and Corporate and Other. The Core segment provides core information processing platforms to banks and credit unions, which consist of integrated applications required to process deposit, loan, and general ledger transactions, and maintain centralized customer/member information. The Payments segment provides secure payment processing tools and services, including ATM, debit, and credit card processing services; online and mobile bill pay solutions; ACH origination and remote deposit capture processing; and risk management products and services. The Complementary segment provides additional software, processing platforms, and services that can be integrated 26 Table of Contents with our core solutions or used independently. The Corporate and Other segment includes revenue and costs from hardware and other products not attributed to any of the other three segments, as well as operating costs not directly attributable to the other three segments. During fiscal 2020, immaterial adjustments were made to reclassify revenue recognized in fiscal 2019 from the Complementary to the Core segment and from the Complementary to the Payments segment to be consistent with the current year's allocation of revenue by segment. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, the amount reclassified totaled $2,614. Core Revenue Cost of Revenue 2020 % Change 2019 $ $ 582,166 252,878 9 % $ 4 % $ 536,032 243,989 In fiscal 2020, revenue in the Core segment increased 9% compared to fiscal 2019. Excluding deconversion fees from both years, which totaled $25,927 in fiscal 2020 and $14,907 in fiscal 2019, adjusted revenue in the Core segment increased 7%. The adjusted increase was primarily due to increased outsourcing and cloud revenue. Cost of revenue in the Core segment increased 4% for fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019 primarily due to increased salaries and benefits partially due to increased headcount at June 30, 2020 compared to a year ago. Cost of revenue decreased 2% as a percentage of revenue for fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019. Payments Revenue Cost of Revenue 2020 % Change 2019 $ $ 597,693 319,739 9 % $ 17 % $ 549,330 273,261 In fiscal 2020, revenue in the Payments segment increased 9% compared to fiscal 2019. Excluding deconversion fees from both years of $15,411 in fiscal 2020 and $8,603 in fiscal 2019, adjusted revenue in the Payments segment increased 8%. The adjusted increase was primarily due to organic growth within the card processing and remittance revenue lines. Cost of revenue in the Payments segment increased 17% for fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019 primarily due to increased spending related to the ongoing project to expand our credit and debit card platform. Cost of revenue increased 4% as a percentage of revenue for fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019. Complementary Revenue Cost of Revenue 2020 % Change 2019 $ $ 463,349 191,577 11 % $ 9 % $ 415,601 175,737 Revenue in the Complementary segment increased 11% for fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019. Excluding deconversion fees from both years, which totaled $12,145 in fiscal 2020 and $6,672 in fiscal 2019, and excluding revenue of $8,969 from fiscal 2020 acquisitions, adjusted revenue in the Complementary segment increased 8%. The adjusted increase was driven by increases in outsourcing and cloud and in-house support revenue within our services and support revenue line, as well as transaction and digital processing revenue within our processing revenue line. Cost of revenue in the Complementary segment increased 9% for fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019, primarily due to increased amortization expense mainly related to capitalized software and higher direct costs largely related to the growth in outsourcing and cloud. Cost of revenue decreased 1% as a percentage of revenue for fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019. Corporate and Other Revenue Cost of Revenue 2020 % Change 2019 $ $ 53,859 244,270 4 % $ 6 % $ 51,728 230,043 The increase in revenue in the Corporate and Other segment for fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019 was mainly due to increased hardware revenue within our services and support revenue line. Cost of revenue for the Corporate and Other segment includes operating costs not directly attributable to any of the other three segments. The increased cost of revenue in fiscal 2020 compared to fiscal 2019 was primarily related to increased salaries and benefits, partially due to increased headcount at June 30, 2020 compared to a year ago, and increased depreciation expense. 27 Table of Contents LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's cash and cash equivalents increased to $213,345 at June 30, 2020 from $93,628 at June 30, 2019. Cash at the end of fiscal 2020 was higher primarily due to an increase in net cash from operating activities, partially offset by an increase in the purchase of treasury stock and an increase in dividends paid. The following table summarizes net cash from operating activities in the statement of cash flows: Net income Non-cash expenses Change in receivables Change in deferred revenue Change in other assets and liabilities Net cash provided by operating activities Year Ended June 30, 2020 2019 $ $ 296,668 $ 218,004 10,540 (4,871) (9,809) 510,532 $ 271,885 180,987 (11,777) 23,656 (33,623) 431,128 Cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2020 increased 18% compared to fiscal 2019. Cash from operations is primarily used to repay debt, pay dividends and repurchase stock, and for capital expenditures. Cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2020 totaled $197,906 and included: $117,262 for the ongoing enhancements and development of existing and new product and service offerings; capital expenditures on facilities and equipment of $53,538, mainly for the purchase of computer equipment; $30,376, net of cash acquired, for the purchase of Geezeo; $6,710 for the purchase and development of internal use software; and $1,150 for purchase of investments. This was partially offset by $11,130 of proceeds from asset sales. Cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2019 totaled $190,635 and included: $111,114 for the ongoing enhancements and development of existing and new product and service offerings; capital expenditures on facilities and equipment of $53,598, mainly for the purchase of computer equipment; $19,981, net of cash acquired, for the purchases of BOLTS and Agiletics; $6,049 for the purchase and development of internal use software; and $20 for customer contracts. These expenditures were partially offset by $127 of proceeds from the sale of assets. Financing activities used cash of $192,909 for fiscal 2020. Cash used was $127,421 for dividends paid to stockholders; $71,549 for the purchase of treasury shares; and $6,094 of net cash inflow from the issuance of stock and tax related to stock-based compensation. Borrowings and repayments on our revolving credit facility netted to a repayment of $33. Financing activities used cash in fiscal 2019 of $178,305. Cash used was $118,745 for dividends paid to stockholders; $54,864 for the purchase of treasury shares; and $4,696 of net cash outflow from the issuance of stock and tax related to stock-based compensation. Borrowings and repayments on our revolving credit facility netted to zero. Capital Requirements and Resources The Company generally uses existing resources and funds generated from operations to meet its capital requirements. Capital expenditures totaling $53,538 and $53,598 for fiscal years ended June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, respectively, were made primarily for additional equipment and the improvement of existing facilities. These additions were funded from cash generated by operations. At June 30, 2020, the Company had no outstanding purchase commitments related to property and equipment. The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant uncertainty as to general global economic and market conditions for the beginning of our fiscal 2021 and beyond. We believe we have adequate capital resources and sufficient access to external financing sources to satisfy our current and reasonably anticipated requirements for funds to conduct our operations and meet other needs in the ordinary course of our business. However, as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the economy and our operations evolves, we will continue to assess our liquidity needs. The Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase shares of its common stock. Under this authorization, the Company may finance its share repurchases with available cash reserves or short-term borrowings on its existing credit facilities. The share repurchase program does not include specific price targets or timetables and may be suspended at any time. At June 30, 2020, there were 26,993 shares in treasury stock and the Company had the remaining authority to repurchase up to 2,998 additional shares. The total cost of treasury shares at June 30, 2020 is $1,181,673. During fiscal 2020, the Company repurchased 485 treasury shares for 28 Table of Contents $71,549. At June 30, 2019, there were 26,508 shares in treasury stock and the Company had authority to repurchase up to 3,483 additional shares. Revolving credit facility On February 10, 2020, the Company entered into a new five-year senior, unsecured revolving credit facility. The new credit facility allows for borrowings of up to $300,000, which may be increased by the Company at any time until maturity to $700,000. The new credit facility bears interest at a variable rate equal to (a) a rate based on a eurocurrency rate or (b) an alternate base rate (the highest of (i) 0%, (ii) the U.S. Bank prime rate for such day, (iii) the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 0.50% and (iv) the eurocurrency rate for a one-month interest period on such day for dollars plus 1.0%), plus an applicable percentage in each case determined by the Company's leverage ratio. The new credit facility is guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company and is subject to various financial covenants that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios as defined in the credit facility agreement. As of June 30, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. The new revolving credit facility terminates February 10, 2025. There was no outstanding balance under the new credit facility at June 30, 2020. The Company also terminated its prior unsecured credit agreement on February 10, 2020. There was no outstanding balance under the terminated credit facility at June 30, 2019. Other lines of credit The Company has an unsecured bank credit line which provides for funding of up to $5,000 and bears interest at the prime rate less 1%. The credit line was renewed in May 2019 and expires on April 30, 2021. There was no balance outstanding at June 30, 2020 or June 30, 2019. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS At June 30, 2020, the Company’s total operating lease obligations were $75,549, consisting of long-term operating leases for various facilities and equipment which expire from 2020 to 2033 (see Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for further information on the Company’s leases). At June 30, 2020, the Company’s total contractual obligations were $1,227,089 and included the above-described operating lease obligations and $1,151,540 related to off-balance sheet purchase obligations. Included in off-balance sheet purchase obligations were open purchase orders of $82,303 and a strategic services agreement entered into by JHA in fiscal 2017 with First Data® and PSCU® to provide full-service debit and credit card processing on a single platform to all existing core bank and credit union customers, as well as to expand our card processing platform to financial institutions outside our core customer base. This agreement and subsequent amendments include a total purchase commitment at June 30, 2020 of $1,068,961 over the remaining term of the contract, which currently extends until January 2036, subject to certain renewal terms. The contractual obligations table below excludes $11,677 of liabilities for uncertain tax positions as we are unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate amount or timing of settlement. Contractual obligations by period as of June 30, 2020 Less than 1 year 1-3 years 3-5 years More than 5 years Operating lease obligations Purchase obligations Total $ $ 13,444 $ 123,545 23,237 $ 99,919 14,499 $ 24,369 $ 118,845 809,231 136,989 $ 123,156 $ 133,344 $ 833,600 $ TOTAL 75,549 1,151,540 1,227,089 29 Table of Contents RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance In August of 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles, Goodwill and Other - Internal- Use Software (Subtopic 350-40), which broadens the scope of Subtopic 350-40 to include costs incurred to implement a hosting arrangement that is a service contract. The costs are capitalized or expensed depending on the nature of the costs and the project stage during which they are incurred, consistent with costs for internal-use software. The amendments in this update can be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The required ASU effective date for the Company is July 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company early-adopted ASU No. 2018-15 for its fiscal 2020 third quarter. The Company chose prospective adoption and there was no material impact on its consolidated financial statements for the quarter or year-to-date period. The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, in February 2016. This ASU aims to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and requiring disclosure of key information regarding leasing arrangements to enable users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. Specifically, the standard requires operating lease commitments to be recorded on the balance sheet as operating lease liabilities and right- of-use assets, and the cost of those operating leases to be amortized on a straight-line basis. The Company adopted the new standard effective July 1, 2019 using the optional transition method in ASU 2018-11. Under this method, the Company did not adjust its comparative period financial statements for the effects of the new standard or make the new, expanded required disclosures for periods prior to the effective date. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the new standard, which among other things, allows it to carry forward its historical lease classifications. In addition, the Company has made a policy election to keep leases with an initial term of twelve months or less off of the balance sheet. The Company also elected the practical expedient to not separate the non-lease components of a contract from the lease component to which they relate. The adoption of the standard resulted in the recognition of lease liabilities of $77,393 and right-to-use assets of $74,084 as of July 1, 2019. Adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income or condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Not Adopted at Fiscal Year End In December of 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which removes certain exceptions and simplifies other requirements of Topic 740 guidance. The ASU will be effective for the Company on July 1, 2021. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for public business entities for periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. An entity that elects to early adopt the amendments in an interim period should reflect any adjustments as of the beginning of the annual period that includes that interim period. Additionally, an entity that elects early adoption must adopt all the amendments in the same period. The Company will adopt ASU No. 2019-12 when required, or sooner as allowed, and is assessing the timing of adoption and evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test that had required a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Rather, entities should apply the same impairment assessment to all reporting units and recognize an impairment loss for the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, without exceeding the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU No. 2017-04 will be effective prospectively for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU No. 2017-04 on July 1, 2020 and does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires financial assets measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, with an allowance for credit losses valuation account that is deducted to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impacts of adopting this standard, including the processes, systems, data and controls that will be necessary to estimate credit reserves for impacted areas. Financial assets held by the Company subject to the “expected credit loss” model prescribed by 30 Table of Contents the standard include trade and other receivables and contract assets. While the Company continues to evaluate the expected impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, it currently expects the adoption of this guidance will result in an acceleration in the timing for recognition of credit losses, and may also result in an increase in the reserve for these credit losses due to the requirement to record upfront the losses that are expected over the remaining contractual lives of its financial assets. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016- 13 on July 1, 2020 and does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments upon historical experience and other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Changes in estimates or assumptions could result in a material adjustment to the consolidated financial statements. We have identified several critical accounting estimates. An accounting estimate is considered critical if both: (a) the nature of the estimates or assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment involved, and (b) the impact of changes in the estimates and assumptions would have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Revenue Recognition We generate revenue from data processing, transaction processing, software licensing and related services, professional services, and hardware sales. Significant Judgments in Application of the Guidance Identification of Performance Obligations We enter into contracts with customers that may include multiple types of goods and services. At contract inception, we assess the solutions and services promised in its contracts with customers and identifies a performance obligation for each promise to transfer to the customer a solution or service (or bundle of solutions or services) that is distinct - that is, if the solution or service is separately identifiable from other items in the arrangement and if the customer can benefit from the solution or service on its own or together with other resources that are readily available. Significant judgment is used in the identification and accounting for all performance obligations. We recognize revenue when or as we satisfy each performance obligation by transferring control of a solution or service to the customer. Determination of Transaction Price The amount of revenue recognized is based on the consideration we expect to receive in exchange for transferring goods and services to the customer. Our contracts with our customers frequently contain some component of variable consideration. We estimate variable consideration in our contracts primarily using the expected value method, based on both historical and current information. Where appropriate, we may constrain the estimated variable consideration included in the transaction price in the event of a high degree of uncertainty as to the final consideration amount. Significant judgment is used in the estimate of variable consideration of customer contracts that are long-term and include uncertain transactional volumes. Taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are not included in revenue. We include reimbursements from customers for expenses incurred in providing services (such as for postage, travel and telecommunications costs) in revenue, while the related costs are included in cost of revenue. Technology or service components from third parties are frequently included in or combined with our applications or service offerings. Whether we recognize revenue based on the gross amount billed to the customer or the net amount retained involves judgment in determining whether we control the good or service before it is transferred to the customer. This assessment is made at the performance obligation level. 31 Table of Contents Allocation of Transaction Price The transaction price, once determined, is allocated between the various performance obligations in the contract based upon their relative standalone selling prices. The standalone selling prices are determined based on the prices at which we separately sell each good or service. For items that are not sold separately, we estimate the standalone selling prices using all information that is reasonably available, including reference to historical pricing data. The following describes the nature of our primary types of revenue: Processing Processing revenue is generated from transaction-based fees for electronic deposit and payment services, electronic funds transfers and debit and credit card processing. Our arrangements for these services typically require us to “stand-ready” to provide specific services on a when and if needed basis by processing an unspecified number of transactions over the contractual term. The fees for these services may be fixed or variable (based upon performing an unspecified quantity of services), and pricing may include tiered pricing structures. Amounts of revenue allocated to these services are recognized as those services are performed. Customers are typically billed monthly for transactions processed during the month. We evaluate tiered pricing to determine if a material right exists. If, after that evaluation, we determine a material right does exist, we assign value to the material right based upon standalone selling price after estimation of breakage associated with the material right. Outsourcing and Cloud Outsourcing and cloud revenue is generated from data and item processing services and hosting fees. Our arrangements for these services typically require us to “stand-ready” to provide specific services on a when and if needed basis. The fees for these services may be fixed or variable (based upon performing an unspecified quantity of services), and pricing may include tiered pricing structures. Amounts of revenue allocated to these services are recognized as those services are performed. Data and item processing services are typically billed monthly. We evaluate tiered pricing to determine if a material right exists. If, after that evaluation, we determine a material right does exist, we assign value to the material right based upon standalone selling price. Product Delivery and Services Product delivery and services revenue is generated primarily from software licensing and related professional services and hardware delivery. Software licenses, along with any professional services from which they are not considered distinct, are recognized as they are delivered to the customer. Hardware revenue is recognized upon delivery. Professional services that are distinct are recognized as the services are performed. Deconversion fees are also included within product delivery and services and are considered a contract modification. Therefore, we recognize these fees over the remaining modified contract term. In-House Support In-house support revenue is generated from software maintenance for ongoing client support and software usage, which includes a license and ongoing client support. Our arrangements for these services typically require us to “stand-ready” to provide specific services on a when and if needed basis. The fees for these services may be fixed or variable (based upon performing an unspecified quantity of services). Software maintenance fees are typically billed to the customer annually in advance and recognized ratably over the maintenance term. Software usage is typically billed annually in advance, with the license delivered and recognized at the outset, and the maintenance fee recognized ratably over the maintenance term. Accordingly, we utilize the practical expedient which allows entities to disregard the effects of a financing component when the contract period is one year or less. Contract Costs We incur incremental costs to obtain a contract as well as costs to fulfill contracts with customers that are expected to be recovered. These costs consist primarily of sales commissions, which are incurred only if a contract is obtained, and customer conversion or implementation- related costs. Capitalized costs are amortized based on the transfer of goods or services to which the asset relates, in line with the percentage of revenue recognized for each performance obligation to which the costs are allocated. Depreciation and Amortization Expense The calculation of depreciation and amortization expense is based on the estimated economic lives of the underlying property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, which have been examined for their useful life and determined that no impairment exists. We believe it is unlikely that any significant changes to the useful lives of our tangible and intangible assets will occur in the near term, but rapid changes in technology or changes in market 32 Table of Contents conditions could result in revisions to such estimates that could materially affect the carrying value of these assets and our future consolidated operating results. For long-lived assets, we consider whether any impairment indicators are present. If impairment indicators are identified, we test the recoverability of the long-lived assets. If this recoverability test is failed, we determine the fair value of the long-lived assets and recognize an impairment loss if the fair value is less than its carrying value. Capitalization of software development costs We capitalize certain costs incurred to develop commercial software products. For software that is to be sold, significant areas of judgment include: establishing when technological feasibility has been met and costs should be capitalized, determining the appropriate period over which to amortize the capitalized costs based on the estimated useful lives, estimating the marketability of the commercial software products and related future revenues, and assessing the unamortized cost balances for impairment. Costs incurred prior to establishing technological feasibility are expensed as incurred. Amortization begins on the date of general release and the appropriate amortization period is based on estimates of future revenues from sales of the products. We consider various factors to project marketability and future revenues, including an assessment of alternative solutions or products, current and historical demand for the product, and anticipated changes in technology that may make the product obsolete. For internal use software, capitalization begins at the beginning of application development. Costs incurred prior to this are expensed as incurred. Significant estimates and assumptions include determining the appropriate amortization period based on the estimated useful life and assessing the unamortized cost balances for impairment. Amortization begins on the date the software is placed in service and the amortization period is based on estimated useful life. A significant change in an estimate related to one or more software products could result in a material change to our results of operations. Estimates used to determine current and deferred income taxes We make certain estimates and judgments in determining income tax expense for financial statement purposes. These estimates and judgments occur in the calculation of certain tax assets and liabilities, which arise from differences in the timing of recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial statement purposes. We also must determine the likelihood of recoverability of deferred tax assets and adjust any valuation allowances accordingly. Considerations include the period of expiration of the tax asset, planned use of the tax asset, and historical and projected taxable income as well as tax liabilities for the tax jurisdiction to which the tax asset relates. Valuation allowances are evaluated periodically and will be subject to change in each future reporting period as a result of changes in one or more of these factors. Also, liabilities for uncertain tax positions require significant judgment in determining what constitutes an individual tax position as well as assessing the outcome of each tax position. Changes in judgment as to recognition or measurement of tax positions can materially affect the estimate of the effective tax rate and consequently, affect our financial results. Assumptions related to purchase accounting and goodwill We account for our acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. This method requires estimates to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities acquired, including judgments to determine any acquired intangible assets such as customer-related intangibles, as well as assessments of the fair value of existing assets such as property and equipment. Liabilities acquired can include balances for litigation and other contingency reserves established prior to or at the time of acquisition and require judgment in ascertaining a reasonable value. Third-party valuation firms may be used to assist in the appraisal of certain assets and liabilities, but even those determinations would be based on significant estimates provided by us, such as forecast revenues or profits on contract-related intangibles. Numerous factors are typically considered in the purchase accounting assessments, which are conducted by Company professionals from legal, finance, human resources, information systems, program management and other disciplines. Changes in assumptions and estimates of the acquired assets and liabilities would result in changes to the fair values, resulting in an offsetting change to the goodwill balance associated with the business acquired. As goodwill is not amortized, goodwill balances are regularly assessed for potential impairment. Such assessments include a qualitative assessment of factors that may indicate a potential for impairment, such as: macroeconomic conditions, industry and market changes, our overall financial performance, changes in share price, and an assessment of other events or changes in circumstances that could negatively impact us. If that qualitative assessment indicates a potential for impairment, a quantitative assessment is then required, including an analysis of future cash flow projections as well as a determination of an appropriate discount rate to calculate present values. Cash flow projections are based on management-approved estimates, which involve the input of numerous 33 Table of Contents Company professionals from finance, operations and program management. Key factors used in estimating future cash flows include assessments of labor and other direct costs on existing contracts, estimates of overhead costs and other indirect costs, and assessments of new business prospects and projected win rates. Our most recent assessment indicates that no reporting units are currently at risk of impairment as the fair value of each reporting unit is significantly in excess of the carrying value. However, significant changes in the estimates and assumptions used in purchase accounting and goodwill impairment testing could have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Market risk refers to the risk that a change in the level of one or more market prices, interest rates, indices, volatilities, correlations or other market factors such as liquidity, will result in losses for a certain financial instrument or group of financial instruments. We are currently exposed to credit risk on credit extended to customers and interest risk on outstanding debt. We do not currently use any derivative financial instruments. We actively monitor these risks through a variety of controlled procedures involving senior management. Based on the controls in place and the credit worthiness of the customer base, we believe the credit risk associated with the extension of credit to our customers will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. We have no outstanding debt with variable interest rates as of June 30, 2020 and are therefore not currently exposed to interest rate risk. 34 Table of Contents ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Index to Financial Statements Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Income, Years Ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018 Consolidated Balance Sheets, June 30, 2020 and 2019 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, Years Ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Years Ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 36 38 39 40 41 42 43 Financial Statement Schedules There are no schedules included because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. 35 Table of Contents REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2020, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2020 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO. Basis for Opinions The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions. Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 36 Table of Contents Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Critical Audit Matters The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates. Revenue Recognition - estimating variable consideration and identification of and accounting for performance obligations As discussed in Notes 1 and 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company recorded revenue of $1.697 billion for the year ended June 30, 2020. The Company enters into contracts with its customers, which frequently contain multiple performance obligations and variable contract consideration. The amount of revenue recognized is based on the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods and services to the customer. The Company’s contracts with its customers frequently contain some component of variable consideration. Management estimates variable consideration in its contract primarily using the expected value method, based on both historical and current information. Where appropriate, the Company may constrain the estimated variable consideration included in the transaction price in the event of a high degree of uncertainty as to the final consideration amount. At contract inception, management assesses the solutions and services promised in its contracts with customers and identifies a performance obligation for each promise to transfer to the customer a solution or service (or bundle of solutions or services) that is distinct - that is, if the solution or service is separately identifiable from other items in the arrangement and if the customer can benefit from the solution or service on its own or together with other resources that are readily available. The Company recognizes revenue when or as it satisfies each performance obligation by transferring control of a solution or service to the customer. Significant judgment in revenue recognition for these customer contracts include, where relevant, (i) the estimation of variable consideration, principally, the varying volume of transactional activity over long-term contracts, and (ii) the identification of and accounting for all performance obligations. The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the estimation of variable consideration and the identification of and accounting for performance obligations is a critical audit matter are significant judgment by management to estimate the variable consideration, principally, the varying volume of transactional activity and the identification of and accounting for all performance obligations in a contract. This in turn resulted in significant audit effort, a high degree of auditor judgment and subjectivity in performing our audit procedures and in evaluating the audit evidence obtained. Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the revenue recognition process, including the estimation of variable consideration and identification of and accounting for each performance obligation. The procedures also included, among others, evaluating and testing management’s process for determining the variable consideration and testing the reasonableness of management’s estimation of variable consideration. Testing the estimation of variable consideration included evaluating the terms and conditions of the long-term contracts and the related significant assumptions used in the estimate of the variable consideration, principally, the varying volume of transactional activity. The procedures for testing the performance obligations and variable consideration included evaluation of the terms and conditions for a sample of contracts. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Kansas City, Missouri August 25, 2020 We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2015. 37 Table of Contents MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING The management of Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures pertaining to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company; provide reasonable assurance transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. All internal controls, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even where internal control over financial reporting is determined to be effective, it can provide only reasonable assurance. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. As of June 30, 2020, management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). Based on this assessment, management has concluded the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2020 was effective. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2020 has been audited by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing in this Item 8. 38 Table of Contents REVENUE EXPENSES Cost of Revenue Research and Development Selling, General, and Administrative Gain on Disposal of Businesses Total Expenses JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In Thousands, Except Per Share Data) Year Ended June 30, 2019 2018 2020 $ 1,697,067 $ 1,552,691 $ 1,470,797 1,008,464 109,988 197,988 — 1,316,440 923,030 96,378 185,998 — 853,138 90,340 171,710 (1,894) 1,205,406 1,113,294 OPERATING INCOME 380,627 347,285 357,503 INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) Interest Income Interest Expense Total Interest Income (Expense) 1,137 (688) 449 876 (926) (50) 575 (1,920) (1,345) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 381,076 347,235 356,158 PROVISION/ (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES 84,408 75,350 (8,876) NET INCOME Basic earnings per share Basic weighted average shares outstanding Diluted earnings per share Diluted weighted average shares outstanding See notes to consolidated financial statements 39 $ $ $ 296,668 $ 271,885 $ 365,034 3.86 $ 76,787 3.86 $ 76,934 3.52 $ 77,160 3.52 $ 77,347 4.73 77,252 4.70 77,585 Table of Contents JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents Receivables, net Income tax receivable Prepaid expenses and other Deferred costs Assets held for sale Total current assets PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net OTHER ASSETS: Non-current deferred costs Computer software, net of amortization Other non-current assets Customer relationships, net of amortization Other intangible assets, net of amortization Goodwill Total other assets Total assets LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable Accrued expenses Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt Deferred revenues Total current liabilities LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: Non-current deferred revenues Deferred income tax liability Debt, net of current maturities Other long-term liabilities Total long-term liabilities Total liabilities STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock - $1 par value; 500,000 shares authorized, none issued Common stock - $0.01 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 103,622,563 shares issued at June 30, 2020; 103,496,026 shares issued at June 30, 2019 Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings Less treasury stock at cost 26,992,903 shares at June 30, 2020; 26,507,903 shares at June 30, 2019 Total stockholders' equity Total liabilities and equity See notes to consolidated financial statements 40 $ $ $ June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 213,345 $ 300,945 21,051 95,525 38,235 — 669,101 273,432 113,525 340,466 220,591 95,108 29,917 686,334 93,628 310,080 17,817 106,466 35,102 6,355 569,448 272,474 90,084 318,969 134,743 100,653 31,514 666,944 1,485,941 2,428,474 $ 1,342,907 2,184,829 9,880 $ 166,689 115 318,161 494,845 71,461 243,998 208 68,274 383,941 878,786 9,850 120,360 — 339,752 469,962 54,554 217,010 — 14,290 285,854 755,816 — — 1,036 495,005 2,235,320 (1,181,673) 1,549,688 $ 2,428,474 $ 1,035 472,029 2,066,073 (1,110,124) 1,429,013 2,184,829 Table of Contents JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data) PREFERRED SHARES: COMMON SHARES: Shares, beginning of year Shares issued for equity-based payment arrangements Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan Shares, end of year COMMON STOCK - PAR VALUE $0.01 PER SHARE: Balance, beginning of year Shares issued for equity-based payment arrangements Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan Balance, end of year ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL: Balance, beginning of year Shares issued for equity-based payment arrangements Tax withholding related to share based compensation Shares issued for Employee Stock Purchase Plan Stock-based compensation expense Balance, end of year RETAINED EARNINGS: Balance, beginning of year* Net income* Dividends Balance, end of year TREASURY STOCK: Balance, beginning of year Purchase of treasury shares Balance, end of year TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Dividends declared per share See notes to consolidated financial statements. Year Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2018 — — — 103,496,026 52,336 74,201 103,622,563 103,278,562 141,071 76,393 103,496,026 103,083,299 118,865 76,398 103,278,562 1,035 $ — 1 1,036 $ 472,029 $ — (3,739) 9,832 16,883 495,005 $ 1,033 $ 1 1 1,035 $ 464,138 $ 235 (13,972) 9,039 12,589 472,029 $ 1,031 1 1 1,033 452,016 174 (7,332) 7,522 11,758 464,138 2,066,073 $ 296,668 (127,421) 2,235,320 $ 1,912,933 $ 271,885 (118,745) 2,066,073 $ 1,652,920 365,034 (105,021) 1,912,933 (1,110,124) $ (71,549) (1,181,673) $ (1,055,260) $ (54,864) (1,110,124) $ (1,006,274) (48,986) (1,055,260) 1,549,688 $ 1,429,013 $ 1,322,844 1.66 $ 1.54 $ 1.36 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ *Retained earnings as of June 30, 2018 and net income for fiscal year 2018 have been adjusted as a result of the adoption of ASC 606. 41 Table of Contents JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands) Year Ended June 30, 2019 2018 2020 $ 296,668 $ 271,885 $ 365,034 52,206 119,599 24,581 16,883 4,735 10,540 (25,759) (47) 19,720 (3,723) (4,871) 510,532 (30,376) (53,538) — 11,130 — (6,710) (117,262) (1,150) (197,906) 55,000 (55,033) (71,549) (127,421) — (3,739) 9,833 (192,909) 119,717 $ 93,628 $ 213,345 $ 47,378 113,255 7,604 12,589 161 (11,777) (62,165) (7,526) 31,889 4,179 23,656 431,128 (19,981) (53,598) — 127 (20) (6,049) (111,114) — (190,635) 35,000 (35,000) (54,864) (118,745) 237 (13,973) 9,040 (178,305) 62,188 $ 31,440 $ 93,628 $ 47,975 104,011 (74,884) 11,758 (954) 21,489 (82,663) 6,922 7,091 5,108 1,255 412,142 (137,562) (40,135) 350 306 — (13,138) (96,647) (5,000) (291,826) 125,000 (175,000) (48,986) (105,021) 176 (7,333) 7,523 (203,641) (83,325) 114,765 31,440 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations to net cash from operating activities: Depreciation Amortization Change in deferred income taxes Expense for stock-based compensation (Gain)/loss on disposal of assets and businesses Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Change in receivables Change in prepaid expenses, deferred costs and other Change in accounts payable Change in accrued expenses Change in income taxes Change in deferred revenues Net cash from operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Payment for acquisitions, net of cash acquired Capital expenditures Proceeds from the sale of businesses Proceeds from the sale of assets Customer contracts acquired Purchased software Computer software developed Purchase of investments Net cash from investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Borrowings on credit facilities Repayments on credit facilities and financing leases Purchase of treasury stock Dividends paid Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options Tax withholding payments related to share based compensation Proceeds from sale of common stock Net cash from financing activities NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ $ $ See notes to consolidated financial statements 42 Table of Contents JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES DESCRIPTION OF THE COMPANY Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. and subsidiaries is a provider of integrated computer systems and services. The Company has developed and acquired a number of banking and credit union software systems. The Company's revenues are predominately earned by marketing those systems to financial institutions nationwide together with computer equipment (hardware), by providing the conversion and implementation services for financial institutions to utilize JHA systems, and by providing other related services. JHA also provides continuing support and services to customers using on-premise or outsourced systems. CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of JHA and all of its subsidiaries, which are wholly owned, and all intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Risks and Uncertainties The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted global economic activity and has contributed to significant volatility in financial markets during 2020 (see “COVID-19 Impact and Response” in Item 1. Business and in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations). These changing conditions may affect the estimates and assumptions made by management. Such estimates and assumptions affect, among other things, the valuations of the Company’s long-lived assets, goodwill, and definite-lived intangible assets. If conditions significantly deteriorate, changes in any assumptions used may result in future goodwill impairment charges that, if incurred, could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations, total assets and total equity in the period recognized. Events and changes in circumstances arising subsequent to June 30, 2020, including those resulting from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, will be reflected in management’s estimates for future periods. REVENUE RECOGNITION The Company generates "Services and Support" revenue through software licensing and related services, outsourcing core and complementary software solutions, professional services, and hardware sales. The Company generates "Processing" revenue through processing of remittance transactions, card transactions and monthly fees, and digital transactions. Significant Judgments in Application of the Guidance Identification of Performance Obligations The Company enters into contracts with customers that may include multiple types of goods and services. At contract inception, the Company assesses the solutions and services promised in its contracts with customers and identifies a performance obligation for each promise to transfer to the customer a solution or service (or bundle of solutions or services) that is distinct - that is, if the solution or service is separately identifiable from other items in the arrangement and if the customer can benefit from the solution or service on its own or together with other resources that are readily available. Significant judgment is used in the identification and accounting for all performance obligations. The Company recognizes revenue when or as it satisfies each performance obligation by transferring control of a solution or service to the customer. Determination of Transaction Price The amount of revenue recognized is based on the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring goods and services to the customer. The Company’s contracts with its customers frequently contain some component of variable consideration. The Company estimates variable consideration in its contracts primarily using the expected value method, based on both historical and current information. Where appropriate, the Company may constrain the estimated variable consideration included in the transaction price in the event of a high 43 Table of Contents degree of uncertainty as to the final consideration amount. Significant judgment is used in the estimate of variable consideration of customer contracts that are long-term and include uncertain transactional volumes. Taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are not included in revenue. The Company includes reimbursements from customers for expenses incurred in providing services (such as for postage, travel and telecommunications costs) in revenue, while the related costs are included in cost of revenue. Technology or service components from third parties are frequently included in or combined with the Company’s applications or service offerings. Whether the Company recognizes revenue based on the gross amount billed to the customer or the net amount retained involves judgment in determining whether the Company controls the good or service before it is transferred to the customer. This assessment is made at the performance obligation level. Allocation of Transaction Price The transaction price, once determined, is allocated between the various performance obligations in the contract based upon their relative standalone selling prices. The standalone selling prices are determined based on the prices at which the Company separately sells each good or service. For items that are not sold separately, the Company estimates the standalone selling prices using all information that is reasonably available, including reference to historical pricing data. The following describes the nature of the Company’s primary types of revenue: Processing Processing revenue is generated from transaction-based fees for electronic deposit and payment services, electronic funds transfers and debit and credit card processing. The Company’s arrangements for these services typically require the Company to “stand-ready” to provide specific services on a when and if needed basis by processing an unspecified number of transactions over the contractual term. The fees for these services may be fixed or variable (based upon performing an unspecified quantity of services), and pricing may include tiered pricing structures. Amounts of revenue allocated to these services are recognized as those services are performed. Customers are typically billed monthly for transactions processed during the month. The Company evaluates tiered pricing to determine if a material right exists. If, after that evaluation, it determines a material right does exist, it assigns value to the material right based upon standalone selling price after estimation of breakage associated with the material right. Outsourcing and Cloud Outsourcing and cloud revenue is generated from data and item processing services and hosting fees. The Company’s arrangements for these services typically require the Company to “stand-ready” to provide specific services on a when and if needed basis. The fees for these services may be fixed or variable (based upon performing an unspecified quantity of services), and pricing may include tiered pricing structures. Amounts of revenue allocated to these services are recognized as those services are performed. Data and item processing services are typically billed monthly. The Company evaluates tiered pricing to determine if a material right exists. If, after that evaluation, it determines a material right does exist, it assigns value to the material right based upon standalone selling price. Product Delivery and Services Product delivery and services revenue is generated primarily from software licensing and related professional services and hardware delivery. Software licenses, along with any professional services from which they are not considered distinct, are recognized as they are delivered to the customer. Hardware revenue is recognized upon delivery. Professional services that are distinct are recognized as the services are performed. Deconversion fees are also included within product delivery and services and are considered a contract modification. Therefore, the Company recognizes these fees over the remaining modified contract term. In-House Support In-house support revenue is generated from software maintenance for ongoing client support and software usage, which includes a license and ongoing client support. The Company’s arrangements for these services typically require the Company to “stand-ready” to provide specific services on a when and if needed basis. The fees for these services may be fixed or variable (based upon performing an unspecified quantity of services). Software maintenance fees are typically billed to the customer annually in advance and recognized ratably over the maintenance term. Software usage is typically billed annually in advance, with the license delivered and recognized at the outset, and the maintenance fee recognized ratably over the maintenance term. Accordingly, the Company utilizes the practical expedient which allows entities to disregard the effects of a financing component when the contract period is one year or less. 44 Table of Contents COMPUTER SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT The Company capitalizes new product development costs incurred for software to be sold from the point at which technological feasibility has been established through the point at which the product is ready for general availability. Software development costs that are capitalized are evaluated on a product-by-product basis annually and are assigned an estimated economic life based on the type of product, market characteristics, and maturity of the market for that particular product. These costs are amortized based on current and estimated future revenue from the product or on a straight-line basis, whichever yields greater amortization expense. All of this amortization expense is included within components of operating income, primarily cost of revenue. The Company capitalizes development costs for internal use software beginning at the start of application development. Amortization begins on the date the software is placed in service and the amortization period is based on estimated useful life. CASH EQUIVALENTS The Company considers all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the time of acquisition to be cash equivalents. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Receivables are recorded at the time of billing. A reasonable estimate of the realizability of customer receivables is made through the establishment of an allowance for doubtful accounts, which is estimated based on a combination of write-off history, aging analysis, and any specifically known collection issues. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS Property and equipment is stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Intangible assets consist of goodwill, customer relationships, computer software, and trade names acquired in business acquisitions in addition to internally developed computer software. The amounts are amortized, with the exception of those with an indefinite life (goodwill), over an estimated economic benefit period, generally three to twenty years. The Company reviews its long-lived assets and identifiable intangible assets with finite lives for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances have indicated that the carrying amount of its assets might not be recoverable. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment of value on an annual basis as of January 1 and between annual tests if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. PURCHASE OF INVESTMENT The Company has invested $6,000 in the preferred stock of Automated Bookkeeping, Inc ("Autobooks"), which represents a non-controlling share of the voting equity of Autobooks. This investment was recorded at cost and is included within other non-current assets on the Company's balance sheet. The fair value of this investment has not been estimated, as estimation is not practicable. There have been no events or changes in circumstances that would indicate an impairment and no price changes resulting from observing a similar or identical investment. An impairment and/or an observable price change would be an adjustment to recorded cost. Fair value will not be estimated unless there are identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Comprehensive income for each of the fiscal years ending June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018 equals the Company’s net income. REPORTABLE SEGMENT INFORMATION In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company's operations are classified as four reportable segments: Core, Payments, Complementary, and Corporate and Other (see Note 14). Substantially all the Company’s revenues are derived from operations and assets located within the United States of America. COMMON STOCK The Board of Directors has authorized the Company to repurchase shares of its common stock. Under this authorization, the Company may finance its share repurchases with available cash reserves or short-term borrowings on its existing credit facilities. The share repurchase program does not include specific price targets or timetables and may be suspended at any time. At June 30, 2020, there were 26,993 shares in treasury stock and the Company had the remaining authority to repurchase up to 2,998 additional shares. The total cost of treasury 45 Table of Contents shares at June 30, 2020 is $1,181,673. During fiscal 2020, the Company repurchased 485 treasury shares for $71,549. At June 30, 2019, there were 26,508 shares in treasury stock and the Company had authority to repurchase up to 3,483 additional shares. EARNINGS PER SHARE Per share information is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Stock options and restricted stock have been included in the calculation of income per diluted share to the extent they are dilutive. The difference between basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding is the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and restricted stock (see Note 11). INCOME TAXES Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the tax effects of differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance would be established to reduce deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based upon the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit recognized in the financial statements from such a position is measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Also, interest and penalties expense are recognized on the full amount of deferred benefits for uncertain tax positions. The Company's policy is to include interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance In August of 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles, Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40), which broadens the scope of Subtopic 350-40 to include costs incurred to implement a hosting arrangement that is a service contract. The costs are capitalized or expensed depending on the nature of the costs and the project stage during which they are incurred, consistent with costs for internal-use software. The amendments in this update can be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. The required ASU effective date for the Company is July 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company early-adopted ASU No. 2018-15 for its fiscal 2020 third quarter. The Company chose prospective adoption and there was no material impact on its consolidated financial statements for the quarter or year-to-date period. The FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, in February 2016. This ASU aims to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by recognizing lease assets and liabilities on the balance sheet and requiring disclosure of key information regarding leasing arrangements to enable users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. Specifically, the standard requires operating lease commitments to be recorded on the balance sheet as operating lease liabilities and right- of-use assets, and the cost of those operating leases to be amortized on a straight-line basis. The Company adopted the new standard effective July 1, 2019 using the optional transition method in ASU 2018-11. Under this method, the Company did not adjust its comparative period financial statements for the effects of the new standard or make the new, expanded required disclosures for periods prior to the effective date. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the new standard, which among other things, allows it to carry forward its historical lease classifications. In addition, the Company has made a policy election to keep leases with an initial term of twelve months or less off of the balance sheet. The Company also elected the practical expedient to not separate the non-lease components of a contract from the lease component to which they relate. The adoption of the standard resulted in the recognition of lease liabilities of $77,393 and right-to-use assets of $74,084 as of July 1, 2019. Adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income or condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. 46 Table of Contents Not Adopted at Fiscal Year End In December of 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which removes certain exceptions and simplifies other requirements of Topic 740 guidance. The ASU will be effective for the Company on July 1, 2021. Early adoption of the amendments is permitted, including adoption in any interim period for public business entities for periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued. An entity that elects to early adopt the amendments in an interim period should reflect any adjustments as of the beginning of the annual period that includes that interim period. Additionally, an entity that elects early adoption must adopt all the amendments in the same period. The Company will adopt ASU No. 2019-12 when required, or sooner as allowed, and is assessing the timing of adoption and evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, which eliminates Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test that had required a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Rather, entities should apply the same impairment assessment to all reporting units and recognize an impairment loss for the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, without exceeding the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. Entities will continue to have the option to perform a qualitative assessment for a reporting unit to determine if the quantitative impairment test is necessary. ASU No. 2017-04 will be effective prospectively for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU No. 2017-04 on July 1, 2020 and does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which requires financial assets measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, with an allowance for credit losses valuation account that is deducted to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impacts of adopting this standard, including the processes, systems, data and controls that will be necessary to estimate credit reserves for impacted areas. Financial assets held by the Company subject to the “expected credit loss” model prescribed by the standard include trade and other receivables and contract assets. While the Company continues to evaluate the expected impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, it currently expects the adoption of this guidance will result in an acceleration in the timing for recognition of credit losses, and may also result in an increase in the reserve for these credit losses due to the requirement to record upfront the losses that are expected over the remaining contractual lives of its financial assets. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13 on July 1, 2020 and does not expect the adoption to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. NOTE 2. REVENUE AND DEFERRED COSTS Revenue Recognition The Company generates revenue from data processing, transaction processing, software licensing and related services, professional services, and hardware sales. 47 Table of Contents Disaggregation of Revenue The tables below present the Company's revenue disaggregated by type of revenue. Refer to Note 14, Reportable Segment Information, for disaggregated revenue by type and reportable segment. The majority of the Company’s revenue is earned domestically, with revenue from customers outside the United States comprising less than 1% of total revenue. Outsourcing and Cloud Product Delivery and Services In-House Support Services and Support Processing Total Revenue Contract Balances Year Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2018 $ 464,066 $ 259,110 328,275 1,051,451 405,359 $ 231,982 321,148 958,489 361,922 251,743 307,074 920,739 645,616 594,202 550,058 $ 1,697,067 $ 1,552,691 $ 1,470,797 The following table provides information about contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers. Receivables, net Contract Assets- Current Contract Assets- Non-current Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue)- Current Contract Liabilities (Deferred Revenue)- Non-current $ June 30, 2020 June 30, 2019 300,945 $ 21,609 54,293 318,161 71,461 310,080 21,446 50,640 339,752 54,554 Contract assets primarily result from revenue being recognized when or as control of a solution or service is transferred to the customer, but where invoicing is contingent upon the completion of other performance obligations or payment terms differ from the provisioning of services. The current portion of contract assets is reported within prepaid expenses and other in the consolidated balance sheet, and the non-current portion is included in other non-current assets. Contract liabilities (deferred revenue) primarily relate to consideration received from customers in advance of delivery of the related goods and services to the customer. Contract balances are reported in a net contract asset or liability position on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. The Company analyzes contract language to identify if a significant financing component does exist and would adjust the transaction price for any material effects of the time value of money if the timing of payments provides either party to the contract with a significant benefit of financing the transaction. For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018, the Company recognized revenue of $259,887, $265,946, and $269,593, respectively, that was included in the corresponding deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the periods. Amounts recognized that relate to performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in prior periods were immaterial for each period presented. These adjustments are primarily the result of transaction price re-allocations due to changes in estimates of variable consideration. Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations As of June 30, 2020, estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) at the end of the reporting period totaled $4,204,569. The Company expects to recognize approximately 28% over the next 12 months, 19% in 13-24 months, and the balance thereafter. Table of Contents Contract Costs The Company incurs incremental costs to obtain a contract as well as costs to fulfill contracts with customers that are expected to be recovered. These costs consist primarily of sales commissions, which are incurred only if a contract is obtained, and customer conversion or implementation-related costs. Capitalized costs are amortized based on the transfer of goods or services to which the asset relates, in line with the percentage of revenue recognized for each performance obligation to which the costs are allocated. Capitalized costs totaled $271,010 and $231,273, at June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018, amortization of deferred contract costs totaled $117,763, $110,894, and $94,337 respectively. There were no impairment losses in relation to capitalized costs for the periods presented. NOTE 3. LEASES The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 and its related amendments (collectively known as “ASC 842”) on July 1, 2019 using the optional transition method in ASU 2018-11. Therefore, the reported results for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 reflect the application of ASC 842 while the reported results for the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 were not adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting guidance, ASC 840, Leases (“ASC 840”), in effect for the prior period. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, at inception. The lease term begins on the commencement date, which is the date the Company takes possession of the property and may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the option will be exercised. The lease term is used to determine lease classification as an operating or finance lease and is used to calculate straight-line expense for operating leases. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance within ASU 2016-02 to not reassess prior conclusions related to contracts containing leases, lease classification and initial direct costs. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. As a practical expedient, lease agreements with lease and non-lease components are accounted for as a single lease component for all asset classes, which are comprised of real estate leases and equipment leases. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at commencement date based upon the present value of lease payments over the lease term. ROU assets also include prepaid lease payments and exclude lease incentives received. The Company estimates contingent lease incentives when it is probable that the Company is entitled to the incentive at lease commencement. Since the Company’s leases do not typically provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based upon the information available at commencement date for both real estate and equipment leases. The determination of the incremental borrowing rate requires judgment. The Company determines the incremental borrowing rate using the Company’s current unsecured borrowing rate, adjusted for various factors such as collateralization and term to align with the terms of the lease. The Company elected the short-term lease recognition exemption for all leases that qualify. Therefore, leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet; instead, lease payments are recognized as lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company leases certain office space, data centers and equipment. The Company’s leases have remaining terms of 1 to 13 years. Certain leases contain renewal options for varying periods, which are at the Company’s sole discretion. For leases where the Company is reasonably certain to exercise a renewal option, such option periods have been included in the determination of the Company’s ROU assets and lease liabilities. Certain leases require the Company to pay taxes, insurance, maintenance, and other operating expenses associated with the leased asset. Such amounts are not included in the measurement of the lease liability to the extent they are variable in nature. These variable lease costs are recognized as a variable lease expense when incurred. Certain leases include options to purchase the leased asset at the end of the lease term, which is assessed as a part of the Company’s lease classification determination. The depreciable life of the ROU asset and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term unless the Company is reasonably certain of a transfer of title or purchase option. At June 30, 2020, the Company had operating lease assets of $63,948 and net financing lease assets of $318. Total operating lease liabilities of $68,309 were comprised of current operating lease liabilities of $11,712 and noncurrent operating lease liabilities of $56,597. Total financing lease liabilities of $323 were comprised of current financing lease liabilities of $115 and noncurrent financing lease liabilities of $208. Operating lease assets are included within other non-current assets and operating lease liabilities are included with accrued expenses (current portion) and other long-term liabilities (noncurrent portion) in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Operating lease assets were recorded net of accumulated amortization of $13,719 as of June 30, 2020. Financing lease assets are included within property and equipment, net and financing lease liabilities are included with notes payable (current portion) and long-term debt (noncurrent portion) in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. Financing lease assets were recorded net of accumulated amortization of $38 as of June 30, 2020. Operating lease costs for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 were $16,029. Financing lease costs for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 were $41. Total operating and financing lease costs for the fiscal year included variable lease costs of approximately $4,017. Operating and financing lease expense is included within cost of services, research and development, and selling, general and administrative expense, dependent upon the nature and use of the right-of-use asset, in the Company’s consolidated statement of income. Operating cash flows for payments on operating leases for the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 were $14,348 and right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities were $4,212. Financing cash flows for payments on financing leases for the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 were $33. As of June 30, 2020, the weighted-average remaining lease term for the Company's operating leases was 88 months and the weighted- average discount rate was 2.76%. As of June 30, 2020, the weighted-average remaining lease term for the Company's financing leases was 33 months and the weighted-average discount rate was 2.42%. Maturity of Lease Liabilities under ASC 842 Future minimum rental payments on operating leases with initial non-cancellable lease terms in excess of one year were due as follows at June 30, 2020*: Due dates Future Minimum Rental Payments 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Thereafter Total lease payments Less: interest Present value of lease liabilities $ $ 13,444 12,447 10,790 8,635 5,864 24,369 75,549 (7,240) 68,309 *Financing leases were immaterial to the fiscal year, so a maturity of lease liabilities table has only been included for operating leases. Lease payments include $5,464 related to options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of being exercised. At June 30, 2020, there were $18 in legally binding lease payments for a lease signed but not yet commenced. The commencement date of the lease is July 1, 2020 and has a term of 36 months. 50 Maturity of Lease Liabilities under ASC 840 Future minimum rental payments on operating leases with initial non-cancellable lease terms in excess of one year were due as follows at June 30, 2019: Due dates Future Minimum Rental Payments $ 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Thereafter Total lease payments $ 15,559 13,539 11,860 10,169 8,835 11,671 71,633 Rent expense for all operating leases was $15,196 and $10,835 during the years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. NOTE 4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT The classification of property and equipment, together with their estimated useful lives is as follows: Land (1) Land improvements (1) Buildings (1) Leasehold improvements Equipment and furniture Aircraft and equipment Construction in progress Finance lease right of use asset (3) Less accumulated depreciation Property and equipment, net (1) Excludes assets held for sale in 2019 (2) Lesser of lease term or estimated useful life (3) See Note 3 for details June 30, 2020 2019 Estimated Useful Life $ 22,885 $ 23,765 146,193 56,106 388,413 39,824 279 355 677,820 404,388 $ 273,432 $ 23,243 25,209 147,220 48,478 365,101 39,293 12,411 — 660,955 388,481 272,474 5 - 20 years 20 - 30 years 5 - 30 years (2) 3 - 10 years 4 - 10 years The change in property and equipment in accrued liabilities was $44 and $14,315 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The change in property and equipment acquired through capital leases was $355 and $0 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. These amounts were excluded from capital expenditures on the statements of cash flows. No impairments of property and equipment were recorded in fiscal 2020 or 2019. At June 30, 2019, the Company had assets held for sale on its consolidated balance sheet related to its Houston, TX, and Elizabethtown, KY, facilities totaling $6,355 (excluded from the above table for fiscal 2019). These assets held for sale were sold during fiscal 2020. At June 30, 2020, the Company had no assets held for sale. In fiscal 2020, we recorded a gain on disposal of assets of $4,352 included in selling, general, and administrative on the Company's consolidated statement of income and as (gain)/loss on disposal of assets and businesses on the Company's consolidated statement of cash flows. The gain on disposal of assets was related to the sale of the Company's Houston,TX facility. 51 Table of Contents NOTE 5. OTHER ASSETS Goodwill The carrying amount of goodwill for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, by reportable segments, is as follows: Core Beginning balance Goodwill, acquired during the year Goodwill, adjustments related to dispositions Ending balance Payments Beginning balance Goodwill, acquired during the year Goodwill, adjustments related to dispositions Ending balance Complementary Beginning balance Goodwill, acquired during the year Goodwill, adjustments related to dispositions Ending balance June 30, 2020 2019 $ $ $ $ $ $ 199,956 $ — — 199,956 $ 325,326 $ — — 325,326 $ 141,662 $ 19,390 — 161,052 $ 195,956 4,000 — 199,956 325,204 122 — 325,326 128,769 12,893 — 141,662 Goodwill acquired during fiscal 2020 totaled $19,390, all resulting from the purchase of Geezeo. The goodwill arising from this acquisition consists largely of the growth potential, synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company with those of Geezeo, together with the value of their assembled workforces. No goodwill has been assigned to the Company's Corporate and Other reportable segment (see Note 13. Business Acquisitions). Goodwill acquired during fiscal 2019 totaled $17,014, with $12,893 of that resulting from the purchase of BOLTS, $3,999 resulting from the purchase of Agiletics, and the remainder resulting from a measurement period adjustment on the Ensenta valuation. The goodwill arising from these acquisitions consists largely of the growth potential, synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company with those of BOLTS and Agiletics, together with the value of their assembled workforces. No goodwill was assigned to the Company's Corporate and Other reportable segment (see Note 13. Business Acquisitions). Other Intangible Assets Information regarding other identifiable intangible assets is as follows: Customer relationships Computer software Other intangible assets: Customer relationships Computer software Other intangible assets: Customer relationships have useful lives ranging from 5 to 20 years. Gross Carrying Amount June 30, 2020 Accumulated Amortization 316,034 $ 860,540 $ 101,772 $ (220,926) $ (520,074) $ (71,855) $ Gross Carrying Amount June 30, 2019 Accumulated Amortization 305,512 $ 759,671 $ 93,471 $ (204,859) $ (440,702) $ (61,957) $ Net 95,108 340,466 29,917 Net 100,653 318,969 31,514 $ $ $ $ $ $ 52 Table of Contents Computer software includes cost of software to be sold, leased, or marketed of $142,493 and costs of internal-use software of $197,973 at June 30, 2020. At June 30, 2019, costs of software to be sold, leased, or marketed totaled $135,743, and costs of internal-use software totaled $183,226. Computer software includes the unamortized cost of commercial software products developed or acquired by the Company, which are capitalized and amortized over useful lives generally ranging from 5 to 15 years. Amortization expense for computer software totaled $92,460, $82,605, and $72,859 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. Computer software projects totaling $8,710, primarily related to Enterprise Risk Mitigation Solution and Payments Hub, were written off during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 and are included in selling, general, and administrative on the Company's consolidated statement of income and as (gain)/loss on disposal of assets and businesses on the Company's consolidated statement of cash flows. There were no material impairments in fiscal years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. The Company's other intangible assets have useful lives ranging from 3 to 20 years. Amortization expense for all intangible assets was $119,599, $113,255, and $104,011 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. The estimated aggregate future amortization expense for each of the next five years for all intangible assets remaining as of June 30, 2020, is as follows: Years Ending June 30, Computer Software Customer Relationships Other Intangible Assets Total 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 NOTE 6. DEBT $ 78,873 $ 62,311 47,426 31,396 13,293 13,625 $ 12,314 9,721 8,339 7,885 9,083 $ 6,157 3,122 1,668 1,375 101,581 80,782 60,269 41,403 22,553 The Company had $115 outstanding short-term debt and $208 outstanding long-term debt at June 30, 2020, both related to financing leases. The Company had no outstanding short-term or long-term debt at June 30, 2019. Revolving credit facility On February 10, 2020, the Company entered into a new five-year senior, unsecured revolving credit facility. The new credit facility allows for borrowings of up to $300,000, which may be increased by the Company at any time until maturity to $700,000. The new credit facility bears interest at a variable rate equal to (a) a rate based on a eurocurrency rate or (b) an alternate base rate (the highest of (i) 0%, (ii) the U.S. Bank prime rate for such day, (iii) the sum of the Federal Funds Effective Rate for such day plus 0.50% and (iv) the eurocurrency rate for a one-month interest period on such day for dollars plus 1.0%), plus an applicable percentage in each case determined by the Company's leverage ratio. The new credit facility is guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company and is subject to various financial covenants that require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios as defined in the credit facility agreement. As of June 30, 2020, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. The new revolving credit facility terminates February 10, 2025. There was no outstanding balance under the new credit facility at June 30, 2020. The Company also terminated its prior unsecured credit agreement on February 10, 2020. There was no outstanding balance under the terminated credit facility at June 30, 2019. Other lines of credit The Company has an unsecured bank credit line which provides for funding of up to $5,000 and bears interest at the prime rate less 1%. The credit line was renewed in May 2019 and expires on April 30, 2021. There was no balance outstanding at June 30, 2020 or 2019. Interest The Company paid interest of $475, $691, and $1,747 during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. 53 Table of Contents NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Property and Equipment The Company had no commitments at June 30, 2020 and an estimated $2,673 of commitments at June 30, 2019 to purchase property and equipment. NOTE 8. INCOME TAXES The provision/(benefit) for income taxes consists of the following: Current: Federal State Deferred: Federal State Year Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2018 $ $ 46,137 $ 13,690 54,800 $ 12,946 21,130 3,451 4,177 3,427 84,408 $ 75,350 $ 56,060 9,948 (80,509) 5,625 (8,876) The tax effects of temporary differences related to deferred taxes shown on the balance sheets were: Deferred tax assets: Contract and service revenues Expense reserves (bad debts, compensation, and payroll tax) Leasing liabilities Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards Other, net Total gross deferred tax assets Valuation allowance Net deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities: Accelerated tax depreciation Accelerated tax amortization Contract and service costs Leasing right-of-use assets Total gross deferred liabilities Net deferred tax liability 54 $ June 30, 2020 2019 14,469 $ 14,096 17,122 3,786 2,327 51,800 (473) 51,327 (39,619) (166,343) (73,331) (16,032) (295,325) 13,450 14,325 — 2,713 851 31,339 (415) 30,924 (31,846) (154,633) (61,455) — (247,934) $ (243,998) $ (217,010) Table of Contents The following analysis reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rates reflected above: Computed "expected" tax expense Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from: State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefits Research and development credit Domestic production activities deduction TCJA deferred tax rate re-measurement Tax effects of share-based payments Other (net) Year Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2018 21.0 % 3.6 % (2.4) % — % — % (0.1) % — % 22.1 % 21.0 % 3.7 % (2.5) % — % — % (1.4) % 0.9 % 21.7 % 28.1 % 2.9 % (2.0) % (1.4) % (30.0) % (0.8) % 0.7 % (2.5) % On December 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 ("TCJA") was enacted into law. The TCJA included numerous provisions that impacted the Company, including reducing the U.S. federal tax rate, eliminating the Domestic Production Activities Deduction, and providing expanded asset expensing. The TCJA reduced the U.S. federal statutory corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018. For fiscal 2018, a blended U.S. federal statutory tax rate of approximately 28% applied to the Company. As of June 30, 2020, the Company has $8,108 of gross federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards pertaining to the acquisition of Goldleaf Financial Solutions, Inc., BOLTS, and Geezeo, which are expected to be utilized after the application of IRC Section 382. Separately, as of June 30, 2020, the Company has state NOL carryforwards with a tax-effected value of $532. The federal and state losses have varying expiration dates, ranging from fiscal 2021 to 2040. Based on state tax rules which restrict utilization of these losses, the Company believes it is more likely than not that $473 of these losses will expire unutilized. Accordingly, a valuation allowance of $473 and $415 has been recorded against the state net operating losses as of June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company paid income taxes, net of refunds, of $63,692, $62,005, and $60,382 in fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. At June 30, 2020, the Company had $10,112 of gross unrecognized tax benefits, $9,434 of which, if recognized, would affect its effective tax rate. At June 30, 2019, the Company had $10,495 of unrecognized tax benefits, $9,892 of which, if recognized, would affect its effective tax rate. The Company had accrued interest and penalties of $1,565 and $1,514 related to uncertain tax positions at June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The income tax provision included interest expense and penalties (or benefits) on unrecognized tax benefits of $38, $128, and $165 in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. 55 Table of Contents A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 follows: Balance at July 1, 2018 Additions for current year tax positions Reductions for current year tax positions Additions for prior year tax positions Reductions for prior year tax positions Additions related to business combinations Settlements Reductions related to expirations of statute of limitations Balance at June 30, 2019 Additions for current year tax positions Additions for prior year tax positions Additions related to business combinations Reductions related to expirations of statute of limitations Balance at June 30, 2020 Unrecognized Tax Benefits 10,227 1,135 (40) 562 (531) 43 (25) (876) 10,495 1,451 867 192 (2,893) 10,112 $ $ The U.S. federal and state income tax returns for fiscal 2017 and all subsequent years remain subject to examination as of June 30, 2020 under statute of limitations rules. The Company anticipates that potential changes due to lapsing statutes of limitations and examination closures could reduce the unrecognized tax benefits balance by $3,500 - $4,500 within twelve months of June 30, 2020. NOTE 9. INDUSTRY AND SUPPLIER CONCENTRATIONS The Company sells its products to banks, credit unions, and financial institutions throughout the United States and generally does not require collateral. All billings to customers are due 30 days from date of billing. Reserves (which are insignificant at June 30, 2020 and 2019) are maintained for potential credit losses. Customer-related risks are moderated through the inclusion of credit mitigation clauses in the Company's contracts and through the monitoring of timely payments. In addition, some of the Company’s key solutions are dependent on technology manufactured by IBM Corporation and Microsoft. Termination of the Company’s relationship with either IBM or Microsoft could have a negative impact on the operations of the Company. NOTE 10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The Company's pre-tax operating income for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018 includes $16,883, $12,589, and $11,758 of equity-based compensation costs, respectively, of which $15,148, $10,828, and $10,256 relates to the restricted stock plans, respectively. Costs are recorded net of estimated forfeitures. The income tax benefits from stock option exercises and restricted stock vestings totaled $340, $6,191, and $3,274 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan On November 10, 2015, the Company adopted the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan ("2015 EIP") for its employees and non-employee directors. The plan allows for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock shares or units, and performance shares or units. The maximum number of shares authorized for issuance under the plan is 3,000. For stock options, terms and vesting periods of the options were determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors when granted. The option period must expire not more than ten years from the options grant date. The options granted under this plan are exercisable beginning three years after grant at an exercise price equal to 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the grant date. The options terminate upon surrender of the option, ninety days after termination of employment, upon the expiration of one year following notification of a deceased optionee, or 10 years after grant. A summary of option plan activity under the plan is as follows: 56 Table of Contents Outstanding July 1, 2017 Granted Forfeited Exercised Outstanding July 1, 2018 Granted Forfeited Exercised Outstanding July 1, 2019 Granted Forfeited Exercised Outstanding June 30, 2020 Vested and Expected to Vest June 30, 2020 Exercisable June 30, 2020 There were no options granted in fiscal 2020, 2019, and 2018. Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Aggregate Intrinsic Value 72 $ — — (20) 52 — — (20) 32 — — (10) 22 $ 22 $ 22 $ 50.04 — — 17.45 62.65 — — 23.65 87.27 — — 87.27 87.27 $ 87.27 $ 87.27 $ 2,098 2,098 2,098 The Company utilized a Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate fair value of the stock option grants at the grant date. All remaining options were granted on July 1, 2016. Assumptions such as expected life, volatility, risk-free interest rate, and dividend yield impact the fair value estimate. These assumptions are subjective and generally require significant analysis and judgment to develop. The risk-free interest rate used in the Company's estimate was determined from external data, while volatility, expected life, and dividend yield assumptions were derived from its historical experience with share-based payment arrangements. The appropriate weight to place on historical experience is a matter of judgment, based on relevant facts and circumstances. The assumptions used in estimating fair value and resulting compensation expenses at the grant dates are as follows: Expected Life (years) Volatility Risk-free interest rate Dividend yield 6.50 years 19.60 % 1.24 % 1.28 % At June 30, 2020, there was no compensation cost yet to be recognized related to outstanding options. The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $809, $2,289, and $2,165 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. Restricted Stock Plan and 2015 Equity Incentive Plan The Restricted Stock Plan was adopted by the Company on November 1, 2005, for its employees. The plan expired on November 1, 2015. Up to 3,000 shares of common stock were available for issuance under the plan. The 2015 EIP was adopted by the Company on November 10, 2015 for its employees. Up to 3,000 shares of common stock are available for issuance under the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan. Upon issuance, shares of restricted stock are subject to forfeiture and to restrictions which limit the sale or transfer of the shares during the restriction period. The restrictions are lifted over periods ranging from 3 years to 5 years from grant date. 57 Table of Contents The following table summarizes non-vested share awards activity: Share awards Outstanding July 1, 2017 Granted Vested Forfeited Outstanding July 1, 2018 Granted Vested Forfeited Outstanding July 1, 2019 Granted Vested Forfeited Outstanding June 30, 2020 Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Shares 36 $ — (12) (1) 23 — (17) — 6 — (6) — — $ 73.66 — 58.61 64.60 81.33 — 79.41 — 87.27 — 87.27 — — The non-vested share awards granted prior to July 1, 2016 do not participate in dividends during the restriction period. As a result, the weighted-average fair value of the non-vested share awards was based on the fair market value of the Company’s equity shares on the grant date, less the present value of the expected future dividends to be declared during the restriction period, consistent with the methodology for calculating compensation expense on such awards. The non-vested share awards granted during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 do participate in dividends during the restriction period. The weighted-average fair value of such participating awards was based on the fair market value on the grant date. At June 30, 2020, there was no compensation expense yet to be recognized related to non-vested restricted stock share awards. An amendment to the Restricted Stock Plan was adopted by the Company on August 20, 2010. Unit awards were made to employees remaining in continuous employment throughout the performance period and vary based on the Company’s percentile ranking in Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) over the performance period compared to a peer group, or peer groups, of companies. TSR is defined as the change in the stock price through the performance period plus dividends per share paid during the performance period, all divided by the stock price at the beginning of the performance period. It is the intention of the Company to settle the unit awards in shares of the Company’s stock. Certain Restricted Stock Unit awards are not tied to performance goals, and for such awards, vesting occurs over a period of 1 to 3 years. 58 Table of Contents The following table summarizes non-vested unit awards as of June 30, 2020, as well as activity for the fiscal year then ended: Unit awards Outstanding July 1, 2017 Granted Vested Forfeited Outstanding July 1, 2018 Granted Vested Forfeited Outstanding July 1, 2019 Granted Vested Forfeited Outstanding June 30, 2020 Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Aggregate Intrinsic Value Shares 386 $ 125 (156) (4) 351 80 (129) (4) 298 139 (69) (61) 307 67.84 98.41 57.00 81.83 83.37 169.53 82.06 92.32 107.00 157.94 98.25 85.33 $136.41 $56,476 The 139 unit awards granted in fiscal 2020 had service requirements and performance targets, with 99 only having service requirements. Those 99 were valued at the weighted-average fair value of the non-vested units based on the fair market value of the Company’s equity shares on the grant date, less the present value of expected future dividends to be declared during the vesting period, consistent with the methodology for calculating compensation expense on such awards. The remaining 40 unit awards granted in fiscal 2020 had performance targets along with service requirements, 38 of which were valued using a Monte Carlo pricing model as of the measurement date customized to the specific provisions of the Company’s plan design to value the unit awards as of the grant date. The remaining unit awards granted in fiscal 2020 had other performance targets. Per the Company's award vesting and settlement provisions, approximately half of the awards that utilize a Monte Carlo pricing model were valued at grant on the basis of TSR in comparison to the compensation peer group approved by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors for fiscal year 2020, and the other half of the awards utilizing a Monte Carlo pricing model were valued at grant on the basis of TSR in comparison to the Standard & Poor's 1500 Information Technology Index ("S&P 1500 IT Index") participants. The weighted average assumptions used in the Monte Carlo pricing model to estimate fair value at the grant dates for awards with performance targets and service requirements are as follows: Compensation peer group: Volatility Risk free interest rate Dividend yield Stock Beta S&P 1500 IT Index: Volatility Risk free interest rate Dividend yield Stock Beta Year Ended June 30, 2019 2020 16.8 % 1.34 % 1.1 % 0.709 16.8 % 1.34 % 1.1 % 0.536 15.3 % 2.89 % 0.9 % 0.669 — % — % — % — 2018 15.6 % 1.55 % 1.2 % 0.687 — % — % — % — At June 30, 2020, there was $19,780 of compensation expense, excluding forfeitures, that has yet to be recognized related to non-vested restricted stock unit awards, which will be recognized over a weighted-average remaining contractual term of 1.22 years. The fair value of restricted shares and units at vest date totaled $11,248, $34,645, and $17,951 for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively. 59 Table of Contents NOTE 11. EARNINGS PER SHARE The following table reflects the reconciliation between basic and diluted earnings per share. Net Income Common share information: Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share Year Ended June 30, 2020 2019 2018 $ 296,668 $ 271,885 $ 365,034 76,787 147 76,934 3.86 $ 3.86 $ 77,160 187 77,347 3.52 $ 3.52 $ 77,252 333 77,585 4.73 4.70 $ $ Per share information is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for each of the fiscal years. Stock options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock have been included in the calculation of earnings per share to the extent they are dilutive. The two- class method for computing EPS has not been applied because no outstanding awards contain non-forfeitable rights to participate in dividends. There were 2 anti-dilutive weighted average shares excluded from the weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2020, no shares were excluded for fiscal 2019, and 41 shares were excluded for fiscal 2018. NOTE 12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS The Company established an employee stock purchase plan in 2006. The plan allows the majority of employees the opportunity to directly purchase shares of the Company at 85% of the closing price of the Company's stock on or around the fifteenth day of each month. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, employees purchased 74, 76, and 76 shares under this plan at average prices of $132.51, $118.32, and $98.46, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, approximately 1,230 shares remained available for future issuance under the plan. The plan does not meet the criteria as a non-compensatory plan. As a result, the Company records the total dollar value of the stock discount given to employees under the plan as expense. The Company has a defined contribution plan for its employees: the 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1975 (“ERISA”) as amended. Under the Plan, the Company matches 100% of full-time employee contributions up to 5% of eligible compensation. Prior to January 1, 2019, the Company match was subject to a maximum of $5 per year. On January 1, 2019, the maximum limit was removed. In order to receive matching contributions, employees must be 18 years of age and be employed for at least six months. The Company has the option of making a discretionary contribution; however, none has been made for any of the three most recent fiscal years. The total matching contributions for the Plan were $25,155, $21,003, and $18,821 for fiscal 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. 60 Table of Contents NOTE 13. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS Geezeo On July 1, 2019, the Company acquired all of the equity interest of Geezeo for $37,776 paid in cash. The primary reason for the acquisition was to expand the Company's digital financial management solutions and the purchase was funded by cash generated from operations. Geezeo is a Boston-based provider of retail and business digital financial management solutions. Management has completed a purchase price allocation and its assessment of the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities assumed. The recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values as of July 1, 2019 are set forth below: Current assets Long-term assets Identifiable intangible assets Deferred income tax liability Total other liabilities assumed Total identifiable net assets Goodwill Net assets acquired $ $ 8,925 397 19,114 (2,593) (7,457) 18,386 19,390 37,776 Measurement period adjustments were made during the second quarter of fiscal 2020 relating to accrued expenses and working capital, which resulted in adjustments to the goodwill amount recorded. Additional measurement period adjustments were made during the third quarter of fiscal 2020 relating to income taxes. The goodwill of $19,390 arising from this acquisition consists largely of the growth potential, synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company with those of Geezeo, together with the value of Geezeo's assembled workforce. The goodwill from this acquisition has been allocated to our Complementary segment and is not deductible for income tax purposes. Identifiable intangible assets from this acquisition consist of customer relationships of $10,522, computer software of $5,791, and other intangible assets of $2,801. The amortization period for acquired customer relationships, computer software, and other intangible assets is 15 years for each. Current assets were inclusive of cash acquired of $7,400. The fair value of current assets acquired included accounts receivable of $1,373, none of which were expected to be uncollectible. Costs incurred related to the acquisition of Geezeo in fiscal 2020 totaled $30 for professional services, travel, and other fees, and were expensed as incurred and reported within cost of revenue and selling, general, and administrative expense. The Company's consolidated statement of income for the year ended June 30, 2020 included revenue of $8,969 and after-tax net income of $654 resulting from Geezeo's operations. The accompanying consolidated statement of income for the year ended June 30, 2019 does not include any revenues and expenses related to this acquisition prior to the acquisition date. The impact of this acquisition was considered immaterial to the current and prior periods of our consolidated financial statements and pro forma financial information has not been provided. 61 Table of Contents BOLTS Technologies, Inc On October 5, 2018, the Company acquired all of the equity interest of BOLTS for $15,046 paid in cash. The acquisition was funded by cash generated from operations. BOLTS is the developer of boltsOPEN, a digital account opening solution. Management has completed a purchase price allocation and its assessment of the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities assumed. The recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values as of October 5, 2018 are set forth below: Current assets Identifiable intangible assets Total other liabilities assumed Total identifiable net assets Goodwill Net assets acquired $ $ 1,384 2,274 (1,505) 2,153 12,893 15,046 The amounts shown above include measurement period adjustments made during fiscal 2020 related to income taxes. The goodwill of $12,893 arising from this acquisition consists largely of the growth potential, synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company with those of BOLTS, together with the value of BOLTS' assembled workforce. The goodwill from this acquisition has been allocated to the Company's Complementary segment and is not deductible for income tax purposes. Identifiable intangible assets from this acquisition consist of customer relationships of $567, computer software of $1,409, and other intangible assets of $298. The weighted average amortization period for acquired customer relationships, computer software, and other intangible assets is 15 years, 10 years, and 10 years, respectively. Current assets were inclusive of cash acquired of $1,365. The fair value of current assets acquired included accounts receivable of $14, none of which were expected to be uncollectible. Costs incurred related to the acquisition of BOLTS in fiscal 2019 totaled $23 for legal, valuation, and other fees, and were expensed as incurred within selling, general, and administrative expense. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, the Company's consolidated statement of income included revenue of $158 and after-tax net loss of $801 resulting from BOLTS' operations. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, the Company's consolidated statement of income included revenue of $126 and after-tax net loss of $895 resulting from BOLTS' operations. The accompanying consolidated statement of income for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 does not include any revenues and expenses related to this acquisition prior to the acquisition date. The impact of this acquisition was considered immaterial to both the current and prior periods of the Company's consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, pro forma financial information has not been provided. Agiletics, Inc. On October 1, 2018, the Company acquired all of the equity interest of Agiletics for $7,649 paid in cash. The acquisition was funded by cash generated from operations. Agiletics is a provider of escrow, investment, and liquidity management solutions for banks serving commercial customers. Management has completed a purchase price allocation and its assessment of the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities assumed. The recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities assumed, based on their fair values as of October 1, 2018 are set forth below: Current assets Identifiable intangible assets Non-current deferred income tax liability Total other liabilities assumed Total identifiable net assets Goodwill Net assets acquired $ $ 2,170 3,090 (872) (738) 3,650 3,999 7,649 The amounts shown above include measurement period adjustments made during fiscal 2020 related to income taxes. 62 Table of Contents The goodwill of $3,999 arising from this acquisition consists largely of the growth potential, synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company with those of Agiletics. The goodwill from this acquisition has been allocated to the Company's Core segment and is not deductible for income tax purposes. Identifiable intangible assets from this acquisition consist of customer relationships of $2,198, computer software of $701, and other intangible assets of $191. The weighted average amortization period for acquired customer relationships, computer software, and other intangible assets is 15 years, 10 years, and 10 years, respectively. Current assets were inclusive of cash acquired of $1,349. The fair value of current assets acquired included accounts receivable of $302, none of which were expected to be uncollectible. Costs incurred related to the acquisition of Agiletics in fiscal 2019 totaled $36 for legal, valuation, and other fees, and were expensed as incurred within selling, general, and administrative expense. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, the Company's consolidated statement of income included revenue of $1,566 and after-tax net income of $213 resulting from Agiletics' operations. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, the Company's consolidated statement of income included revenue of $926 and after-tax net loss of $192 resulting from Agiletics' operations. The accompanying consolidated statement of income for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 does not include any revenues and expenses related to this acquisition prior to the acquisition date. The impact of this acquisition was considered immaterial to both the current and prior periods of the Company's consolidated financial statements and, accordingly, pro forma financial information has not been provided. Ensenta Corporation On December 21, 2017, the Company acquired all of the equity interest of EST Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, EST Interco, Inc., for $134,381 paid in cash. EST Holdings, Inc. and EST Interco, Inc. jointly owned all of the outstanding equity of Ensenta, a California- based provider of real-time, cloud-based solutions for mobile and online payments and deposits. This acquisition was partially funded by a draw on the Company's revolving credit facility, with the remaining amount funded by existing operating cash. The addition of Ensenta to the JHA Payment Solutions Group expanded the Company’s ability to conduct real-time transactions with third-party platforms, extending its presence in the credit union market through shared branching technology. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, the Company's consolidated statement of income included revenue of $43,082 and after-tax net income of $16,662 resulting from Ensenta's operations. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, the Company's consolidated statement of income included revenue of $35,688 and after-tax net income of $11,163. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, Ensenta contributed fiscal 2018 revenue of $15,776 and after-tax net income of $8,197. Excluding a large benefit from the TCJA, the Company's after-tax net income resulting from Ensenta's operations totaled $536. Vanguard Software Group On August 31, 2017, the Company acquired all of the equity interest of Vanguard, a Florida-based company specializing in the underwriting, spreading, and online decisioning of commercial loans, for $10,744 paid in cash. This acquisition was funded using existing operating cash. The addition of Vanguard to the Company's ProfitStars® Lending Solutions Group expanded functionality offered to clients, allowing for near- real-time communication with JHA's core processing and ancillary solutions, and also enhances cross-sell opportunities. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, the Company's consolidated statement of income included revenue of $4,857 and after-tax net income of $655 resulting from Vanguard's operations. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, the Company's consolidated statement of income included revenue of $3,120 and after-tax net loss of $243. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, Vanguard contributed revenue of $1,486 and after-tax net loss of $870. NOTE 14. REPORTABLE SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company is a leading provider of technology solutions and payment processing services primarily for financial services organizations. Beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, JHA changed its reportable segment structure from two customer-centric segments, Bank and Credit Union, to four product-centric segments. The change was made based on the view of its Chief Executive Officer, who is also the Chief Operating Decision Maker, that the Company could be more effectively managed using a product-centric approach and was driven by the first budgetary process under his administration. 63 Table of Contents The Company’s operations are classified into four reportable segments: Core, Payments, Complementary, and Corporate and Other. The Core segment provides core information processing platforms to banks and credit unions, which consist of integrated applications required to process deposit, loan, and general ledger transactions, and maintain centralized customer/member information. The Payments segment provides secure payment processing tools and services, including ATM, debit, and credit card processing services, online and mobile bill pay solutions, and risk management products and services. The Complementary segment provides additional software and services that can be integrated with the Company's core solutions or used independently. The Corporate and Other segment includes revenue and costs from hardware and other products not attributable to the other three segments, as well as operating costs not directly attributable to the other three segments. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on various factors, including performance against trend, budget, and forecast. Only revenue and costs of revenue are considered in the evaluation for each segment. During fiscal 2020, immaterial adjustments were made to reclassify revenue recognized in fiscal 2019 from the Complementary to the Core segment and from the Complementary to the Payments segment to be consistent with the current year's allocation of revenue by segment. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019, the amount reclassified totaled $2,614. Core Payments Complementary Corporate and Other Total Year Ended June 30, 2020 REVENUE Services and Support Processing Total Revenue Cost of Revenue Research and Development Selling, General, and Administrative Gain on Disposal of Businesses Total Expenses $ 550,794 $ 66,920 $ 380,842 $ 31,372 582,166 530,773 597,693 82,507 463,349 52,895 $ 964 53,859 252,878 319,739 191,577 244,270 SEGMENT INCOME $ 329,288 $ 277,954 $ 271,772 $ (190,411) 1,051,451 645,616 1,697,067 1,008,464 109,988 197,988 — 1,316,440 380,627 449 OPERATING INCOME INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES $ 381,076 64 Table of Contents REVENUE Services and Support Processing Total Revenue Cost of Revenue Research and Development Selling, General, and Administrative Gain on Disposal of Businesses Total Expenses OPERATING INCOME INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES REVENUE Services and Support Processing Total Revenue Cost of Revenue Research and Development Selling, General, and Administrative Gain on Disposal of Businesses Total Expenses Year Ended June 30, 2019 Core Payments Complementary Corporate and Other Total $ 507,610 $ 52,756 $ 347,028 $ 28,422 536,032 496,574 549,330 68,573 415,601 51,095 $ 633 958,489 594,202 51,728 1,552,691 243,989 273,261 175,737 230,043 SEGMENT INCOME $ 292,043 $ 276,069 $ 239,864 $ (178,315) Year Ended June 30, 2018 Core Payments Complementary Corporate and Other Total $ 482,216 $ 47,641 $ 333,812 $ 27,605 509,821 460,690 508,331 61,607 395,419 57,070 $ 156 920,739 550,058 57,226 1,470,797 232,868 245,269 163,905 211,096 SEGMENT INCOME $ 276,953 $ 263,062 $ 231,514 $ (153,870) OPERATING INCOME INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES The Company has not disclosed any additional asset information by segment, as the information is not produced internally and its preparation is impracticable. 65 923,030 96,378 185,998 — 1,205,406 347,285 (50) $ 347,235 853,138 90,340 171,710 (1,894) 1,113,294 357,503 (1,345) $ 356,158 Table of Contents NOTE 15: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Dividends On August 21, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.43 per share on its common stock, payable on September 28, 2020 to shareholders of record on September 9, 2020. 66 Table of Contents QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited) Quarter 1 For the Year Ended June 30, 2020 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Quarter 2 Total REVENUE EXPENSES $ 438,005 $ 419,119 $ 429,406 $ 410,537 $ 1,697,067 Cost of Revenue Research and Development Selling, General, and Administrative Total Expenses 245,791 24,591 49,436 319,818 249,267 27,187 48,961 325,415 258,571 28,308 50,589 337,468 254,835 29,902 49,002 333,739 1,008,464 109,988 197,988 1,316,440 OPERATING INCOME 118,187 93,704 91,938 76,798 380,627 INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) Interest income Interest expense Total interest income (expense) 508 (156) 352 346 (156) 190 197 (165) 32 86 (211) (125) 1,137 (688) 449 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 118,539 93,894 91,970 76,673 381,076 PROVISION/ (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES NET INCOME Basic earnings per share Basic weighted average shares outstanding Diluted earnings per share Diluted weighted average shares outstanding $ $ $ 29,169 21,796 18,115 15,328 84,408 89,370 $ 72,098 $ 73,855 $ 61,345 $ 296,668 1.16 $ 76,972 0.94 $ 76,879 0.96 $ 76,683 0.80 $ 76,615 3.86 76,787 1.16 $ 0.94 $ 0.96 $ 0.80 $ 3.86 77,067 76,935 76,884 76,849 76,934 67 Table of Contents REVENUE EXPENSES Quarter 1 For the Year Ended June 30, 2019 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Quarter 2 Total $ 392,543 $ 386,275 $ 380,364 $ 393,509 $ 1,552,691 Cost of Revenue Research and Development Selling, General, and Administrative Total Expenses 220,112 24,026 45,183 289,321 227,284 23,990 46,797 298,071 235,594 23,442 44,887 303,923 240,040 24,920 49,131 314,091 923,030 96,378 185,998 1,205,406 OPERATING INCOME 103,222 88,204 76,441 79,418 347,285 INTEREST INCOME (EXPENSE) Interest income Interest expense Total interest income (expense) 291 (147) 144 252 (148) 104 155 (224) (69) 178 (407) (229) 876 (926) (50) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 103,366 88,308 76,372 79,189 347,235 PROVISION/ (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES NET INCOME Basic net income per share Basic weighted average shares outstanding Diluted net income per share Diluted weighted average shares outstanding $ $ $ 19,815 20,219 17,120 18,196 75,350 83,551 $ 68,089 $ 59,252 $ 60,993 $ 271,885 1.08 $ 77,188 0.88 $ 77,216 0.77 $ 77,177 0.79 $ 77,060 3.52 77,160 1.08 $ 0.88 $ 0.77 $ 0.79 $ 3.52 77,537 77,409 77,286 77,157 77,347 68 Table of Contents ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURES None. ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Disclosure Controls and Procedures As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Company’s Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, the CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. For this purpose, disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting The Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting required by this Item 9A is in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” The Company's independent registered public accounting firm has audited our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2020; their report is included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting There has been no change in internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION None. 69 Table of Contents PART III Information required by Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of Part III is omitted from this report and will be filed within 120 days after the Company's June 30, 2020 fiscal year end in the definitive proxy statement for our 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Proxy Statement”). ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE See the information under the captions “Election of Directors”, “Corporate Governance”, “Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports", and “Executive Officers and Significant Employees” in the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION See the information under captions “Corporate Governance”, “Compensation Committee Report”, “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”, "Compensation and Risk", and “Executive Compensation” in the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS See the information under the captions “Stock Ownership of Certain Stockholders” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE See the information under the captions “Election of Directors - Director Independence” and “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES See the information under the captions ”Audit Committee Report” and “Ratification of the Selection of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by reference. 70 ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES (a) The following documents are filed as part of this Report: PART IV (1) The following consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon appear under Item 8 of this Report: - Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - Consolidated Statements of Income for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 - Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2020 and 2019 - Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 - Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018 - Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (2) The following financial statement schedules filed as part of this Report appear under Item 8 of this Report: There are no schedules included because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. (3) See “Index to Exhibits” set forth below. All exhibits not attached hereto are incorporated by reference to a prior filing as indicated. Index to Exhibits Exhibit No. Description 3.1.7 Restated Certificate of Incorporation attached as Exhibit 3.1.7 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended June 30, 2003. 3.2.7 Restated and Amended Bylaws attached as Exhibit 3.2.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 27, 2017. 4.1** Description of Securities 10.8 Form of Indemnity Agreement entered into as of August 27, 1996, between the Company and each of its Directors and Executive Officers, attached as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended June 30, 1996. 10.44* Form of Performance Shares Agreement attached as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 12, 2012. 10.47* Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (independent directors) attached as Exhibit 10.47 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 8, 2013. 10.48* Form of Termination Benefits Agreements (executives) attached as Exhibit 10.48 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed February 6, 2014. 10.49* Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan attached as Exhibit 10.49 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 5, 2014. 10.50* Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation Plan attached as Exhibit 10.50 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 5, 2014. 10.51* Form of Performance Shares Agreement (executives) attached as Exhibit 10.51 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed November 5, 2014. 71 Table of Contents 10.53* Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (Non-Employee Directors) attached as Exhibit 10.52 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed June 25, 2015. 10.56* Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. 2015 Equity Incentive Plan attached as Exhibit 10.56 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 16, 2015. 10.57* Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (non-employee directors) attached as Exhibit 10.57 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed February 5, 2016. 10.58* Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement (executives) attached as Exhibit 10.58 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 1, 2016. 10.59* Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (executives) attached as Exhibit 10.59 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 1, 2016. 10.60* Form of Performance Shares Agreement attached as Exhibit 10.60 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 13, 2016. 10.61* Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. 2006 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective November 10, 2016, attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed November 16, 2016. 10.62* Form of Performance Shares Agreement attached as Exhibit 10.62 to the Company's Annual Report on From 10-K filed August 25, 2017. 10.63* Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. 2017 Annual Incentive Plan, effective September 1, 2017 and approved by the stockholders on November 9, 2017, attached as Exhibit 10.63 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed November 13, 2017. 10.64* Retention Agreement, dated January 1, 2020, between the Company and David Foss attached as Exhibit 10.64 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 3, 2020. 10.65* Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement attached as Exhibit 10.65 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 3, 2020. 10.66 Credit Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2020 among Jack Henry & Associates, Inc., as Borrower, the lenders parties thereto, U.S. Bank National Association, as Administrative Agent, LC Issuer and Swing Line Lender, and certain other financial institutions as co-syndication agents and joint lead arrangers and joint book runners attached as Exhibit 10.66 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed February 11, 2020. 21.1** List of the Company’s subsidiaries. 23.1** Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm- PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. 31.1** Certification of the Chief Executive Officer. 31.2** Certification of the Chief Financial Officer. 32.1*** Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. 32.2*** Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. 101.INS**** XBRL Instance Document 101.SCH**** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document 101.CAL**** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document 72 Table of Contents 101.DEF**** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document 101.LAB**** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document 101.PRE**** XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document * Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. ** Filed with this report on Form 10-K *** Furnished with this report on Form 10-K. **** Filed with this report on Form 10-K are the following documents formatted in XBRL ("Extensible Business Reporting Language"): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2020 and June 30, 2019, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 2020, 2019 and 2018, and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY None. 73 Table of Contents Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized this 25th day of August, 2020. SIGNATURES JACK HENRY & ASSOCIATES, INC., Registrant By /s/ David B. Foss Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated: Signature Capacity Date /s/ David B. Foss David B. Foss /s/ Kevin D. Williams Kevin D. Williams /s/ John F. Prim John F. Prim /s/ Matthew Flanigan Matthew Flanigan /s/ Tom H. Wilson, Jr Tom H. Wilson, Jr /s/ Jacqueline R. Fiegel Jacqueline R. Fiegel /s/ Thomas A. Wimsett Thomas A. Wimsett /s/ Laura G. Kelly Laura G. Kelly /s/ Shruti Miyashiro Shruti S. Miyashiro /s/ Wesley A. Brown Wesley A. Brown President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal Executive Officer) Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Director Director Director Director Director Director Director Director 74 August 25, 2020 August 25, 2020 August 25, 2020 August 25, 2020 August 25, 2020 August 25, 2020 August 25, 2020 August 25, 2020 August 25, 2020 August 25, 2020 EXHIBIT 4.1 DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES The following is a brief description of the common stock of Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. (the “Company”) common stock which is the only security of the Company registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and is based on and qualified by the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”) and Restated and Amended Bylaws (“Bylaws”). For a complete description of the terms and provisions of the Company’s common stock, refer to the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, both of which are filed as Exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K. GENERAL Under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, our authorized capital stock consists of 250,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share. As of August 14, 2020, an aggregate of 76,641,833 shares of common stock and no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding. COMMON STOCK Voting Rights The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on any matter to be voted upon by stockholders. The holders of common stock are not entitled to cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors, which means that the holders of a majority of the shares voted can elect all of the directors then standing for election. Dividends Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors (“Board of Directors”) out of legally available funds. Liquidation In the event of a liquidation or dissolution of the Company, holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock. No Preemptive or Similar Rights Our common stock is not entitled to preemptive rights, conversion or other rights to subscribe for additional securities and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock. Fully Paid and Non-assessable All of the outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECTS OF OUR CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS AND PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE LAW Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and Delaware law may make it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or may discourage a third party from attempting to acquire, control of us. These provisions could limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. These provisions include the following. Blank Check Preferred Stock Our Board of Directors is authorized to designate any series of preferred stock and the powers, preferences and rights of the shares of such series and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof without further action by the holders of common stock. Our Board of Directors may create and issue a series of preferred stock with rights, privileges or restrictions, and adopt a stockholder rights plan, having the effect of discriminating against an existing or prospective holder of such securities as a result of such security holder beneficially owning or commencing a tender offer for a substantial amount of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock, while providing flexibility in connection with possible financings, acquisitions or other corporate purposes, could have the effect of making it more difficult or discouraging an attempt by a potential acquiror to obtain control of the Company by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise, and thereby protect the continuity of our management. The issuance of such shares of capital stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control without any further action by the stockholders. Size of Board Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws provide that the number of directors shall be eight, or such other number (one or more), as fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. Director Vacancies Our Bylaws provide that any vacancies on our Board of Directors and newly created directorships will be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors, although less than a quorum. Advance Notice for Stockholder Proposals and Nominations Our Bylaws contain provisions requiring advance notice be delivered to the Company and procedures to be followed by stockholders in proposing business to be considered by the stockholders at an annual meeting or nominating persons for election to our Board of Directors, including stockholder nominees to be included in our proxy statement. To propose business to be considered by the stockholders at an annual meeting, a stockholder must submit to the secretary of the Company at the principal executive offices of the Company all of the information and documents required by the Bylaws not less than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting. To nominate a nominee for election to the Board of Directors, a nominating stockholder must submit to the secretary of the Company at the principal executive offices of the Company all of the information and documents required by the Bylaws not less than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting (or in the case of a special meeting, not later than the close of business on the later of the 75th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the date on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the board of directors to be elected at such meeting). To nominate a nominee for election to Board of Directors for inclusion in the proxy statement, a nominating stockholder must submit to the secretary of the Company at the principal executive offices of the Company all of the information and documents specified in the Bylaws no earlier than 150 calendar days, and no later than 120 calendar days, before the anniversary of the date that the Company mailed its proxy statement for the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders. No Cumulative Voting Our Bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting for our directors. The absence of cumulative voting may make it more difficult for stockholders owning less than a majority of our common stock to elect any directors to our Board. Limitations on Liability of Directors; Indemnification of Directors and Officers Our Certificate of Incorporation limits, to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, the liability of our directors to us or our stockholders. Subject to certain limitations, our Certificate of Incorporation provides that our directors, officers and other persons must be indemnified for, and provides for the advancement to them of expenses incurred in connection with, actual or threatened proceedings and claims arising out of their status as our director or officer to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law. In addition, the Certificate of Incorporation expressly authorizes us to purchase and maintain directors’ and officers’ insurance providing indemnification for our directors, officers, employees or agents. We believe that these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified directors, officers, employees and other agents. The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors, officers, employees and other agents, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors, officers, employees, and other agents pursuant to these indemnification provisions. Super-majority voting requirements Our Certificate of Incorporation requires a two-thirds vote of the stockholders to approve certain amendments to our Certificate of Incorporation and certain acquisitions of the Company. Our Bylaws may also be amended, altered or repealed at any special meeting of the stockholders if duly called for that purpose or at any annual meeting, by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the Company’s stock entitled to vote thereon. Limitations on Calling Special Meetings and Action by Written Consent Our Certificate of Incorporation prevents stockholder action by written consent in lieu of an annual or special meeting and our Bylaws require special meetings of the stockholders to be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President, the Board of Directors as a whole, or two- thirds of the stockholders. Limitations on Business Combinations with Interested Stockholders We are also subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law which, subject to exceptions, prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date that a stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless: • • • prior to that date, the Board of Directors approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder; or upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced; or on or following that date the business combination is approved by the Board of Directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR Computershare Trust Company, N.A. is the transfer agent and registrar for our common stock. LISTING Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “JKHY.” EXHIBIT 21.1 Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. Subsidiaries Name Bayside Business Solutions, Inc. Goldleaf Insurance, LLC JHA Payment Solutions, Inc. Towne Services, Inc. iPay Technologies, LLC Profitstars, LLC JHA Money Center, Inc. Banno, LLC EST Holdings, Inc. EST Interco, Inc. Ensenta Corporation BOLTS Technologies, Inc. Vanguard Software Group, LLC Agiletics, Inc. DebtFolio, Inc. (dba Geezeo) State/Country of Incorporation California Tennessee Washington Georgia Kentucky Missouri Missouri Iowa Delaware Delaware Delaware Delaware Nevada Florida Delaware EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-63912, 333-130078, 333- 130079, 333-138891, 333-208234, 333-214631 and 333-220169) of Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. of our report dated August 25, 2020 relating to the financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Kansas City, Missouri August 25, 2020 EXHIBIT 31.1 I, David B. Foss, certify that: CERTIFICATION 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a- 15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter, (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: August 25, 2020 /s/ David B. Foss David B. Foss Chief Executive Officer EXHIBIT 31.2 I, Kevin D. Williams, certify that: CERTIFICATION 1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a- 15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter, (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 5. The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Date: August 25, 2020 /s/ Kevin D. Williams Kevin D. Williams Chief Financial Officer EXHIBIT 32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Solely for the purposes of complying with 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, I, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer of Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. (the "Company"), hereby certify that, to my knowledge, the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Dated: August 25, 2020 */s/ David B. Foss David B. Foss Chief Executive Officer *A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. and will be retained by Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. EXHIBIT 32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Solely for the purposes of complying with 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, I, the undersigned Chief Financial Officer of Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. (the "Company"), hereby certify that, to my knowledge, the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 (the "Report") fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and that information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Dated: August 25, 2020 */s/ Kevin D. Williams Kevin D. Williams Chief Financial Officer *A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. and will be retained by Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request. 

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