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Jersey Electricity Plc

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FY2016 Annual Report · Jersey Electricity Plc
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INVESTMENT TO POWER 
A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE 
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2016 

 
OUR YEAR

KEY ACHIEVEMENTS 2016

ENERGY GROWTH/SOLUTIONS

• 625 million units of electricity sold.
• 49,532 customers on supply.
• Won 98% of new developments.
• Doubled fuel switch conversion rate.
• New E20+ Tariff launched.

RECORD TURNOVER

• Best ever Group performance with 
revenues of £103m, generating the 
profit to fund on-going investment. 
• Group pre-tax profits up 6% at £13m.
• Retail turnover up 8% to £11.9m.

PEAK DEMAND

• 149MW recorded on 19 January 2016 at 
9.30pm. Close to last year’s 148MW but 
well below our record 161MW set on 2 
February 2012.

NORMANDIE 1

• Primary project completed on time  

and under budget.

• Feb: EDF1 cable beach recovery starts.
• March: EDF1 offshore recovery.
• April: EDF1 recovery completed.
• July: N1 cable leaves Naples.
• Aug: Marine installation.
• Dec: N1 circuit live. 

HEALTH AND SAFETY

• Just one minor Lost Time  

Accident (LTA) despite three  
major on-going infrastructure 
projects involving multi-national 
contractors.

SUPPLY SECURITY

• 24 Customer Minutes Lost (CMLs).
• Black start Diesel 5 in position  

and expected in service early 2017.

50 YEARS OF LA COLLETTE

• 29 September marked 50 years  

of generation at La Collette  
Power Station.

ST HELIER WEST

• Good progress made on a difficult site.
• Dec 2015: Civil works contract signed.
• Jan 2016: Civil works start.
• Jun 2016: INEO contract signed.
• Sept 2016: Foundation piling starts.

NORMANDIE 1

• Primary project completed on time  

and under budget.

• Feb: EDF1 cable beach recovery starts.

• March: EDF1 offshore recovery.

• April: EDF1 recovery completed.

• July: N1 cable leaves Naples.

• Aug: Marine installation.

• Dec: N1 circuit live. 

A YEAR IN FOCUS

SMARTSWITCH

• Over half the Island switched to Smart Meters.
• 25,296 meters installed.
• Post Code Billing launched.

SMART METERS 
INSTALLED SO FAR
25,296

AFFORDABILITY

• No tariff increase since April 2014.
• Prices to be frozen throughout 2017.
• Within target of +/-10% of EU15 Average.

ENVIRONMENT

• Delivered power at a carbon intensity 

level of 47g CO2e / kWh.
• One ninth of the UK grid.
• One fifth of local fossil fuels.

ELECTRIC TRANSPORT

• 215 electric vehicles registered.
• Jersey Post starts to electrify fleet.

CONTENTS

CONTENTS

DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND 
PROFESSIONAL ADVISERS

 CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT 

 CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S REVIEW 

GROUP PURPOSE 

ENERGY GROWTH 

MAINTAINING AFFORDABLE ELECTRICITY 
AND PRICE STABILITY 

ENSURING SECURITY AND RELIABILITY  
OF SUPPLY 

   NORMANDIE 1 

   GENERATION AND TRANSMISSION 

   DISTRIBUTION 

SMART SWITCH 

 PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT 
 AND CONSERVING RESOURCES 

CUSTOMER SERVICE STANDARDS 

COMMERCIAL  

POWERHOUSE.JE 

JENDEV AND PROPERTY 

JEBS 

JERSEY ENERGY 

HEALTH AND SAFETY 

SUSTAINABILITY IN THE COMMUNITY 

OUR PEOPLE 

OUTLOOK 

 FINANCIAL REVIEW 

 GOVERNANCE 

2

4

6

8

10

11

12

18

20

21

22

24

26

27

28

29

30

32

34

36

39

44

 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

60 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 
Geoffrey Grime FCA (Chairman) 
Michael Liston OBE FREng, BSc, CEng, FIEE, CIMgt 
Aaron Le Cornu BSc, ACA 
Alan Bryce MSc, CEng, FIET 
Phil Austin MBE, FCIB, FCMI 
Wendy Dorman BA (Hons), ACA

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 
Christopher Ambler BA, MEng, CDipAF, CEng, MIMechE, MBA (Chief Executive) 
Martin Magee CA (Finance)

SECRETARY 
Peter Routier BSc, FCIS

REGISTERED OFFICE 
Queen’s Road, St. Helier, Jersey

PLACE OF INCORPORATION 
Jersey

AUDITORS 
Deloitte LLP, PO Box 403, 44 The Esplanade, St. Helier, Jersey

BANKERS 
Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited,  
71 Bath Street, St. Helier, Jersey

BROKERS 
Canaccord Genuity Wealth Management,  
PO Box 3, 37 The Esplanade, St. Helier, Jersey

REGISTRAR 
Computershare Investor Services (Jersey) Limited,  
Queensway House, Hilgrove Street, St. Helier, Jersey

1

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
Group revenue for the year to 30 September 2016 at 
£103m was 3% higher than in the previous financial year 
and profit before tax, before exceptional items, at just 
over £13m, reached a level 6% higher than last year – 
both supported by stable underlying performance in the 
Energy business and increased activity in our non-Energy 
businesses, especially our retail business, Powerhouse.je 
which continues to show improvement. Unit sales volumes of 
electricity held up given the challenges of energy efficiency 
and the mild weather this year – only marginally behind last 
year at 625 million units, in part reflecting our success at 
fuel switching customers to electricity. Profits in our Energy 
business rose from £11.5m to £11.6m with higher supply 
margins partially offset by a £1.1m rise in pension costs of 
which £0.7m was of a non-recurring nature associated with 
the granting of an ex-gratia rise in pensions in service. 

I am therefore pleased to report a proposed final dividend 
for this year of 8.00p payable on 30 March 2017, being a 
5% increase on last year.

We have continued our programme of Board renewal that 
we announced last year, welcoming two new non-Executive 
Directors in Phil Austin MBE and Wendy Dorman. Phil 
joined us in May after a long career in banking with HSBC 
followed by appointments in the Jersey financial services 
sector. Wendy joined us in July from PwC where she led 
its Channel Islands Tax Practice. Finally, Mike Liston, our 
former Chief Executive, who also served as a non-Executive 
director over the last eight years, retired in December 2016. 
Mike has served Jersey Electricity from 1986 and has made 
an extraordinary contribution to the Company, greatly 
influencing its success over the last 30 years, and to whom I 
would like to extend our sincere thanks. 

CHAIRMAN'S 
STATEMENT

I am pleased to report that Jersey Electricity has delivered 
another excellent year’s performance in 2015/16. 
The Company has continued to make great progress in 
implementing its infrastructure strategy, at the centre of 
which was the successful delivery of another 100MW 
interconnector, Normandie 1(N1), installed between 
Jersey and France, and delivered ahead of schedule and 
materially below budget. A shared investment with our 
partners Guernsey Electricity, N1 is the replacement for 
EDF1, Jersey Electricity’s first interconnector, which came 
to the end of its life in 2012. This new cable link gives 
Jersey and Guernsey the benefit of three submarine cables 
between Jersey and France, across two diverse routes. 
The primary project was completed in just four years at 
a cost of around £30m, representing another notable 
achievement.

The Company’s success this year is not limited to delivering 
capital projects. It has also produced its best ever Group 
financial performance supported by strong improvements 
in its non-Energy businesses. In the Energy supply business, 
Jersey Electricity has built on the good progress made last 
year, maintaining profitability at a level needed to support 
on-going investment and commensurate with a rate of return 
that we see in regulated entities elsewhere. Importantly, 
despite the recent period of sustained investment, we have 
been able to maintain prices at current levels for nearly 
three years and we remain competitively priced relative to 
other islands and even larger EU countries. Furthermore, 
we have announced that electricity prices will not increase 
until 1 January 2018 at the earliest. Our supply reliability, 
health and safety and environmental performance, 
including the carbon intensity of supplied electricity, remain 
strong relative to peers which is notable given the particular 
challenges of operating in an island context.

As sole supplier of over 40% of the Island’s energy 
requirements we have a huge responsibility to our 
customers and it is gratifying that we maintained our 
overall customer service rating at a level assessed as being 
‘excellent’ when compared with similar service providers  
in the market. 

2

As always, I would like to thank our Executive and all our 
non-Executive Directors and colleagues at all levels of the 
business. Without their continued commitment, hard work 
and loyalty to the Company, we could not have made the 
progress we have over these last few years. Thanks to 
their efforts, Jersey Electricity is now well positioned for the 
future and delivering the performance needed to sustain our 
service long into the future. 

Geoffrey Grime 
Chairman 
13 December 2016

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

3

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S 
REVIEW

As a Group, I am delighted to report that we have delivered 
our best ever financial performance, with a 6% increase in 
profits, before exceptional items, to £13.1m on a turnover 
of £103m. This reflects strong performances in all our 
business units and importantly has not been delivered at the 
expense of operational performance and customer service. 
Though unit sales of electricity at 625 million (kWhs) were 
marginally down on last year due to a mild 2015/16 winter 
and the impact of increased energy efficiency, our Energy 
business delivered profits of £11.6m, £0.1m ahead of last 
year. But it was our non-Energy business units that delivered 
most of our profit increase. In particular, our retail arm, 
Powerhouse.je has gone from strength to strength, turning a 
loss of £0.1m in 2014 into a £0.5m profit this year.

The level of profitability in our Energy business is necessary 
to finance our long-term investment programme and this has 
continued this year with the successful installation of our 
third undersea supply cable to France, Normandie 1 (N1). 
This was a complex project delivered ahead of schedule 
and below budget. At a cost of around £30m, shared 
with Guernsey Electricity (GEL) under the oversight of the 
Channel Islands Electricity Grid (CIEG), N1 replaces 
EDF1, our first cable that was decommissioned in 2012. 
It was less costly than N3, laid in 2014, as it follows the 
same route as its predecessor from Surville, Normandy, 
to Archirondel on Jersey’s east coast and connects to 
much existing on-land infrastructure. N1 represents  
the next step in our continued subsea cable 
investment programme and will enable us to securely 
meet Jersey’s full electricity requirements with low 
carbon imports.

This year we imported 92% of our energy 
requirements from France, generated 3%  
on-Island with the remaining 5% from the States of 
Jersey-owned Energy from Waste plant. Though 
we had two submarine cables to France in 
operation throughout 2015/16, Normandie 2 
(N2) and Normandie 3 (N3), the higher level 
of local generation was due mainly to increased 
training at our La Collette Power Station.  

4

CHIEF EXECUTIVE'S 

REVIEW

This small rise in on-Island generation has, in turn, slightly 
increased the carbon intensity of our distributed power in 
Jersey from 33g CO2e / kWh last year to 47g CO2e / kWh. 
This is still well within target and at a level that is one ninth 
of the carbon intensity of UK’s electricity system and less than 
one fifth of that of local fossil fuels. The completion of N1 will 
enable us to virtually decarbonise Jersey’s electricity supply 
as well as enhance the security of that supply. We measure 
supply reliability in Customer Minutes Lost (CMLs) which is 
the average duration of interrupted supplies during the year 
experienced by each customer. This year our CMLs were 24. 
Although higher than last year, due mainly to the all-Island 
failure on 9 May, Jersey Electricity’s lost minutes of supply 
was still around a third of the normal UK average.

We have also enhanced our emergency on-Island generation 
capabilities. The 5MW ‘black start’ Sulzer diesel generator 
the Board approved last year is in the process of being 
installed at La Collette and is scheduled to be commissioned 
in early 2017. The importance of the Power Station to supply 
security was recognised when we marked 50 years since the 
first units of electricity were generated at La Collette on 29 
September 1966.

The year saw progress on our £17m St Helier West primary 
substation. Preparations for the actual build are nearing 
completion. Our civil contractors have removed 27,000 tons 
of material from the old quarry site and began piling for the 
foundation and new retaining wall at the end of the financial 
year. French specialist contractors INEO are expected to 
start work in summer 2017, with the facility in service the 
following year.

Our other major investment project, SmartSwitch, has also 
moved forward this year with over 25,000 smart-enabled 
meters now installed. SmartSwitch has already enabled us to 
introduce Post Code Billing for a large number of customers 
by providing readings on the same date every quarter so our 
customers receive bills that cover four equal periods through 
the year. And, of importance to our load growth strategy, this 
new metering technology has enabled us to introduce our 
first 24-hour uninterrupted heating tariff, Economy 20 Plus 
(E20+) by automatically switching over to the higher General 
Domestic Rate during four peak hours of the day which were 
formerly an interruption to the heating supply.  

 ENERGY

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

This is already proving a huge incentive for customers we are 
encouraging to switch from fossil fuel-fired heating.

Elsewhere in the Group, both our retail interests,  
Powerhouse.je and JEBS, our contracting and building 
services business, continued to improve post restructuring and 
re-branding. JEBS produced a profit of £0.1m against a near 
breakeven position in 2015 and is making great inroads 
into building a foundation for the future. Other business units 
- Jersey Energy, Jendev and Jersey Deep Freeze all had a 
profitable year. Profits in our Property division, excluding the 
impact of investment property revaluation, at £1.7m, rose by 
£0.1m from last year. 

Internally, our new HR team has introduced an extensive 
programme of staff training, including a bespoke 
Management Development Programme, and IT has 
undertaken a major programme of upgrade works, all 
essential to meet the future needs of the business. All of our 
functions have had their own projects and challenges during 
the year in which they have made notable progress.

5

6

GROUP PURPOSE

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

Our purpose is to ‘sustainably serve our community with 
affordable, secure, low carbon energy, today and long into 
the future, enabling quality of life for residents and economic 
prosperity for businesses’. Sustainability is at the centre of 
everything we do and we think of this more broadly than 
environmental sustainability and low carbon. For Jersey 
Electricity, sustainability is also about security and reliability 
in our services provision. It is about fair pricing for customers 
that ensures the business is economically viable and competes 
effectively with other fuels, enabling the business to make a 
fair profit, satisfy shareholders and fund new investment. It is 
about the safety and health of all the people that touch our 
business and it is also reflected in our corporate and social 
responsibility activities. 

This year we have built further on the Purpose, Vision and 
Values work instigated in 2013, to ensure every employee 
understands our purpose, the part they play in helping us fulfil 
our purpose; the vision of where we are trying to get to as a 
business and the values that describe the way we go about 
our work. 

A major part of this is understanding our customers and 
serving them in the fairest and most efficient way. In the 
absence of competition in electricity or formal regulation, 
it is customers who drive us and they feature heavily in our 
strategy:

• To ‘sustainably serve our community … today and long 

into the future …’ – Purpose

• ‘Strengthening our relationships with customers by better 
understanding their needs and meeting them’ – Vision

• By being customer focused in our behaviours: ‘We listen 
to our customers and seek to understand and respond to 
their needs, treating them the way we would wish to be 
treated, with respect and honesty’ – Values

Our vision  
Is to responsibly and sustainably deliver value to customers by:

• Growing unit sales and offsetting pressure from energy 
efficiency by fuel switching from fossil fuels as well as 
finding new applications for electricity. 

• Developing services and solutions that create value for 

customers by designing, installing, maintaining, repairing 
and financing equipment and any new technologies that 
use electricity.

• Developing ‘Smart’ infrastructure that will supply clean 
electricity securely in the most cost effective manner.

• Strengthening our relationships with customers by better 

understanding their needs and meeting them.

Our priorities

• Grow electricity’s market share using resources in Energy 

Solutions, JEBS and Energy in a more efficient way.

• Continue our roll-out of the multi-year SmartSwitch Smart 
Metering programme safely and reliably, in a way that 
delivers more value to the consumer and the business.

• Keep our major St Helier West primary substation  

on track for delivery by winter 2018 and in accordance  
with budget.

• Design and develop new Queen’s Road infrastructure, 

securing final Board consent for the investment.

• Deliver the Nav2016 enterprise system upgrade on  

time and on budget while minimising risk to services over 
the transition.

• Optimise La Collette Power Station to robustly protect 

supplies in the most efficient way; as part of this, complete 
installation of the Diesel 5 ‘black start’ generator.

• Continue our programme of managed change, 

succession and people development across the business.

Our values 

• Safety: We do everything safely and responsibly or not 
at all – nothing is more important than the safety of the 
public, our customers and our staff.

• Customer focus: We listen to our customers and seek to 
understand and respond to their needs, treating them 
the way we would wish to be treated, with respect and 
honesty.

• Teamwork: We respect and value our colleagues as 

individuals and we believe we are stronger as a team, 
leading to better solutions and a more enjoyable and 
rewarding work life.

• Responsibility: We accept responsibility for everything we 
do, safeguarding the natural environment and the local 
community, as well as the interests of all our customers 
and staff.

• Excellence: We strive to work in a way that is both 

effective and efficient, continuously improving everything 
we do – innovating where we can but keeping things 
simple.

• Reliability: We are trustworthy, dependable and reliable, 
delivering on our commitments and always there when 
you need us.

7

49,532

total customers
212 increase in the year

360

new space/water
heating customers

2,000th
customer
on Economy20

ENERGY GROWTH

We have also made progress in the commercial 
sector, with professional kitchens in particular 
continuing to switch to all electric solutions using 
energy efficient induction cooking technology as 
well as commercial scale, ultra-efficient heating 
and cooling heat pump technology.

We believe there are enormous opportunities to 
reduce both carbon emissions and costs within 
the States of Jersey portfolio of properties and we 
believe we are well positioned to assist in energy 
management. While engaging with the States has 
been difficult, we continue our efforts  
to persuade it of the significant financial 
opportunity across its building stock and its 
transportation needs.

New Build
Despite continued low oil prices, electricity 
remains the first choice for developers seeking 
energy efficient building designs. Indeed, with 
building standards that are continually being 
enhanced, little energy is needed for heating 
so most of the opportunity is in general light 
and power and cooling applications. We have 
maintained our position with over 98% of new 
build choosing electric solutions for heating  
and cooling. 

While many utilities have witnessed reductions 
in unit sales due to energy efficiency and 
weaker economic growth, Jersey Electricity 
has broadly held volumes stable over recent 
years, with unit sales of 625 million being 
only marginally below last year’s 627 million, 
largely due to a mild 2015/16 winter and, 
inevitably, increased energy efficiency. Our 
approach is to encourage customers to become 
more energy efficient, while developing value 
propositions that will help customers switch from 
fossil fuels to electricity. Our Energy Solutions 
Team is dedicated to this goal and has made 
good progress.

Energy Solutions
This small, specialist team is focused on 
achieving unit sales growth using traditional 
and new technologies in heating, cooling, 
cooking, lighting and transportation across 
commercial, residential and public sectors. 
In only its second full year, the team has 
made good progress in the domestic market. 
Having developed user-friendly propositions, 
streamlined the customer journey and 
enhanced the finance packages in support 
of fuel switching, the team has increased fuel 
switch conversion rate by almost 100%. Going 
forward, the team will be strengthening our 
relationships with the trade and leveraging a 
new Economy 20 Plus (E20+) tariff, our first 
24-hour, uninterrupted low price heating tariff, 
offering a mix of off-peak rate and normal rate 
for approved heating systems.

8

ENERGY GROWTH

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

Electric Transportation

While uptake of private electric vehicles remains 
slow without the government incentivisation we 
have seen in other developed economies, we 
are beginning to see growth off the back of 
technology development and a broader range 
of models from all the major car manufacturers. 
There were 215 all electric vehicles, of which 
131 were all electric cars registered in Jersey at 
30 September. 

We are working on an exciting new 
development with a car sharing company that is 
committed to our all-electric solution having seen 
it successfully used elsewhere. We have also 
seen encouraging progress in the commercial 
and fleet sector. Working in conjunction 
with Nissan and its local dealer, we helped 
Jersey Post find a financially viable solution to 
electrify part of its fleet of delivery vans with 
a purchase of 15 Nissan ENV20s in August. 
The trial appears to be progressing extremely 
well, with good financial savings and excellent 
feedback from users. This is just the start of the 
de-carbonisation of Jersey Post’s 110-vehicle 
fleet as the utility intends to replace other diesel 
vehicles as and when they come to the end of 
their warranty.

Our assistance included installing a new, 
independent and dedicated electricity supply 
and metering equipment at Jersey Post’s Head 
Office, 270 metres of cable and eight dual 
outlet Rolec wall chargers that operate on our 
overnight discounted Commercial Economy 7 
Tariff. Based on 46 miles (74km) a day, in use 
five and a half days a week, the vans will cost 
just 2p a mile or 92p a day to run and Jersey 
Post has identified a potential cost saving of up 
to 40% over four years.

Jersey Post’s move to EVs has been widely 
publicised and we hope will encourage other 
businesses to electrify their transport. Without 
subsidy, the ‘up front’ costs of EVs have been 
prohibitive for some small companies and 
personal drivers. But the gap between electric 
and traditional vehicles is narrowing and we 
hope to see continued growth in this important 
area which will help us tackle a hitherto 
untouched transportation segment comprising 
around a third of total Island carbon emissions. 
Electric transport supports the States Clean Air 
Policy and the Sustainable Transport Plan and 
is essential if the Island is to stand any realistic 
chance of meeting its Energy Plan target of 
5,579 Ultra Low Emission Vehicles registered 
with DVS by 2020. 

PURE ELECTRIC 
VEHICLES REGISTERED 
IN JERSEY

131

29

15

37

OTHER

3

TOTAL

215

PLUS
424
‘HYBRIDS’

9

 Providing

40%

of Jersey’s energy

MAINTAINING 
AFFORDABLE ELECTRICITY 
AND PRICE STABILITY

Energy price and price stability are still largely considered to be the most 
significant factors for customers in their choice of energy supply according to 
our independent research. As sole provider of over 40% of the Island’s total 
energy needs we have a duty and responsibility to do everything we can to 
maintain an electricity supply that is affordable, not just today, but long into 
the future. It is one of our core objectives and one on which we dedicate 
much resource and effort.

With the considerable uncertainty in power and foreign exchange markets 
in recent times, we are particularly pleased to have been able to announce 
a price freeze until the end of 2017, meaning our prices will have been 
held for at least a three-year period since the last increase of 1.5% in 
April 2014. Our tariffs remain competitive despite our heavy on-going 
investment in infrastructure, such as the Normandie 1 (N1) project, on 
which we expect to earn a fair return to allow us to continue to invest in the 
Channel Islands. Although our price differential has reduced slightly against 
European comparators due mainly to foreign exchange movements - we are 
now marginally more expensive than the EU 15 Average – we continue to 
meet our target of keeping our standard domestic tariffs within 10% of the 
EU Average. We also maintain a strong position, with our power prices 
materially lower than comparable islands, and we remain marginally below 
the pricing of market leader British Gas in the UK.

%
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The UK vote for Brexit in June 2016 has 
seen Sterling heavily impacted against most 
currencies, including the Euro, the currency in 
which we procure power from France. Our 
ten-year power purchase agreement with EDF, 
which began in January 2013, combines a 
fixed price component with the ability to price 
fix future purchases over a rolling three-year 
period ahead based on a market related 
mechanism linked to the European Energy 
Exchange (EEX). This ‘hedging’ on power and 
foreign exchange enables us to provide our 
customers with a degree of near-term certainty 
in the volatile worlds of energy and foreign 
exchange markets.

While we invest considerable time examining 
our main tariffs, we are also developing more 
innovative, customer focused heating tariffs 
and this year launched Economy 20 Plus 
(E20+). This is our first 24-hour, uninterrupted 
heating tariff that offers a mix of off-peak rate 
and normal rate for approved heating systems 
improving comfort levels and equipment 
performance. Off-peak heating tariffs encourage 
customers to use electricity when imports are 
cheaper and also help to flatten peak demand, 
which is a significant driver of infrastructure 
costs. This year over 360 new domestic 
customers joined our discounted space and 
water heating tariffs bringing the total number  
of customers now on our off-peak tariffs to 
around 16,500.

Source: UK Energy Saving Trust

10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MAINTAINING AFFORDABLE ELECTRICITY AND PRICE STABILITY

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

ENSURING SECURITY AND 
RELIABILITY OF SUPPLY

Supply security is largely taken as a given by 
our customers but nevertheless crucial to our 
service and our reputation. Ensuring we have 
enough supply, whether from generation or 
importation assets, to meet demand is the first 
step. The installation of Normandie 1 (N1) this 
year gives us three links to France and access to 
190MW of importation capacity across those 
three circuits, far in excess of our record peak 
demand of 161MW in February 2012, even 
excluding our on-Island generation sources. This 
headroom is known as ‘supply margin’ and is 
greater than most larger countries that tend to 
aim for a margin of around 10% above peak 
demand. We also have access to generation 
at La Collette Power Station and Queen’s Road 
although these are largely maintained to meet 
demand during certain ‘stress conditions’ should 
imports be disrupted.

We work to an adapted ‘N minus 1’ standard. 
In essence, we seek to maintain supplies during 
the failure of the largest component in the 
system (see panel). We strive to minimise the 
risk of such an asset failure by also investing 

in the maintenance of our transmission and 
distribution networks, including undergrounding 
cables where cost effective, and we ensure are 
well prepared to restore supplies quickly when 
a failure does occur.

Like all public network operators we cannot 
guarantee security of supplies. We recorded 
24 Customer Minutes Lost* (CMLs) this year 
due largely to only our fifth Island-wide outage 
in 10 years, which occurred on 9 May 2016 
and to which 15 CMLs are attributed this 
year. Although disrupted supply is always 
inconvenient, our restoration procedures worked 
well in this instance with all customers back on 
supply within 27 minutes.

Following this incident, which also affected 
Guernsey supplies, we undertook remedial 
works on the Channel Islands Electricity Grid 
(CIEG) System Integrity Protection Scheme 
(SIPS), which was commissioned in late 2015 to 
provide cover and balance to the transmission 
network at times of stress. Further work is 
scheduled during 2017.

SUPPLY SECURITY STANDARD 

Jersey Electricity’s system 
is designed to meet an 
‘adapted N minus 1 security 
standard’ as follows:

• A one-in-eight year winter 

peak demand.

• All normal load in the event 

of the loss of the single 
largest interconnector with 
France (N minus 1) plus a 
simultaneous failure of the 
largest:

 o Diesel generator; and

 o Gas turbine.

• 75% of peak winter load 

for 48 hours from on-Island 
generation (no simultaneous 
loss of on-Island capacity).

• No coincidence of the 

above.

*CUSTOMER MINUTES 

LOST (CMLs)
Is the aggregate average 
duration of interrupted 
supplies during the year 
faced by each customer.

AVERAGE CUSTOMER MINUTES LOST 
(CMLs) DURING THE YEAR

11

90m long 
28m wide  
60 crew

NORMANDIE 1

SPECIAL REPORT

The successful installation of the Normandie 1 (N1) 
interconnector represents the next step in our subsea cable 
investment programme. Now with three cables on two 
different routes, N1 provides another major enhancement 
to supply security and when combined with our existing 
Normandie 2 (N2) and Normandie 3 (N3) cables, gives 
the Channel Islands access to 245MW of import capacity. 
At a cost of around £30m, shared with Guernsey Electricity 
(GEL) and overseen by the Channel Islands Electricity Grid 
(CIEG), N1 was less costly than N3 because it follows the 

same route alongside N2 as our first French link, EDF1, laid 
in 1984 and decommissioned in 2012, and it connects into 
existing on-land infrastructure. Also, unlike N3, which took 
almost nine weeks to install over a more southerly route, N1 
took just six days because it was laid on the seabed rather 
than ploughed in beneath it. 

N1 was energised on 1 December ready to be in service 
before the onset of winter 2016/17.

12

 
ENSURING SECURITY AND RELIABILITY OF SUPPLY

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

Weight of the N1 cable

2500 
tonnes

N1 laid at rate of
10m per 
minute

300m

horizontal drill 
under French 
sand dunes

“The marine 

installation took 
just six days from 
Surville, Normandy, 
to Archirondel, 
Jersey ”

13

The project took just four years from initial 
Board approval to completion. Laid in parallel 
with N2, over the 27km route of EDF1, from 
Surville, Normandy, to Archirondel on the 
east coast of Jersey, our first task was to safely 
recover the old cable from the seabed. This 
began in earnest in early March after we 
signed contracts with Hughes Sub Surface 
Engineering of Merseyside for its recovery  
and disposal. 

On completion of this section, the Atlantic Carrier 
passed along the remainder of the route to hoist 
the 55MW cable on board where it was cut 
into manageable sections and later taken to the 
UK to be responsibly disposed of with as much 
material as possible recycled. The substation 
at Surville Plage, known as ‘Poste de Surville’ 
which connected EDF1 to the French grid, will be 
dismantled and the land returned to nature in the 
spring of 2017.

Beach works on both sides of the Channel 
were carried out by GPC of Cumbria.The team 
worked in the windows of low tide to excavate 
EDF1 from the beach to the low tide mark. They 
then relocated to Surville to carry out the same 
process on the French beach before Hughes 
SSE deployed the multi-cat MC Ailsa to carry 
out the recovery in shallow waters. 

While the recovery of EDF1 was underway, 
N1 was being produced by leading cable 
manufacturers Prysmian Powerlink in Naples. It 
was ‘loaded out’ of the factory on to the cable 
laying vessel Stemat Spirit on 23 July.

14

ENSURING SECURITY AND RELIABILITY OF SUPPLY

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

“The team worked
   in the windows of 

low tide to excavate 
EDF1 from the 
beach to the low 
tide mark ”

15

“The work 

included two 
complex landfalls 
in difficult tidal 
conditions”

16

ENSURING SECURITY AND RELIABILITY OF SUPPLY

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

The installation was carried out by Dutch 
specialists VBMS with whom the CIEG already 
has a Power Cable Maintenance Agreement 
and an established relationship. The work 
included two complex landfalls in difficult 
tidal conditions. In France, VBMS performed 
a 300-metre horizontal drill under the dunes 
followed by the installation of the cable through 
a rocky gulley, close to where the existing N2 
cable is routed. At Archirondel, the landfall was 
by means of ‘float-out’ and ‘direct pull-in’ into 
the onshore substation. 

The operation began on 9 August when the 
Stemat Spirit set up on anchors on the Surville 
Beach. The VBMS team pulled the cable ashore 
with the aid of a ‘mid support pontoon’ in a 
two-hour tidal window between 9.15pm and 
11.20pm. After two more tide cycles operating 
on anchors, the Stemat crew were able to 
deploy the vessel’s full power and dynamic 
positioning system, which manages the thrusters 
to ensure the precise route is adhered to and 
begin the journey to Jersey at the rate of 10 
metres a minute. On land, N1 had already 
been pulled through to the RTE joint bay where 

it was connected to a new 2km land cable that 
runs to St Remy des Landes and connection to 
the French Grid. 

Operating within a 1,000-metre mobile 
exclusion zone, the 90-metre-long Stemat 
made excellent progress and eased into St 
Catherine’s Bay on the rising tide of Monday 
15 August to offload the cable in Jersey. The 
cable was marked by 126 buoys ready to 
be re-floated later in the week for the beach 
landing operation and ‘pull in’ to Archirondel 
substation. With around 60 metres to spare, the 
cable was cut and positioned for connection to 
the existing substation switch gear by jointers 
from Prysmian. Norwegian company Seatrench  
buried 1km of cable beneath the seabed, 
while, higher up, towards the sea wall, the 
rocky trench was filled and the sea wall itself 
reinstated. 

At the start of October the two £750,000 
Voltage Regulators built by ABB in Vassa, 
Finland arrived at St Remy des Landes for the 
final complex connections to be completed.  
N1 began importing power to Jersey at 
3.17pm on 1 December 2016.

17

D I E S E L

18

ENSURING SECURITY AND RELIABILITY OF SUPPLY

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

Generation
On 29 September 2016 we marked 50 years since 
the first units of electricity were generated at La Collette 
Power Station and we used the occasion to re-iterate the 
importance of our continued investment in the Power Station 
and the valuable role it continues to play in the supply 
security of the Island.

I reported last year that, after further analysis of our system 
resilience, we had decided to acquire a ‘black start’ 
diesel generator following all-Island supply failures on 25 
September 2012 and 27 January 2014. The 5.5MW 
Sulzer, Diesel 5 is an eight-cylinder inline version of our four 
existing 11MW V16 Sulzers but importantly designed to 
start using compressed air.

Since being moved into place in July, the engine has been 
completely refurbished by specialist contractors who installed 
the two 11MW Sulzers we acquired in 2013.

Although we do not expect to use Diesel 5 heavily, its ‘black 
start’ capabilities will enable the Company to restore full 
electrical supplies to the Power Station and all its ancillary 
controls in the event of a major disruption to imported 
supplies, without itself being reliant on electrical power to 
start. It also enables us to continue to meet our published 
Security of Supply Standard by adding another 5.5MW of 
flexible generation. We expect Diesel 5 to be in service in 
early 2017. 

On-Island supply security will be further enhanced over the 
next two years when we intend to replace ageing electrical 
plant at our Queen’s Road primary substation. We intend to 
submit a Planning Application in 2017, with the installation 
of the replacement equipment commencing in 2018. 

ELECTRICITY SOURCES 
2015/2016 IN %

+1.5%

+0.9%

YEAR

2009-10

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

2015-16

JE

5.9%

1.8%

2.5%

20.7%

14.9%

1.4%

2.9%

EfW

0.6%

2.6%

5.2%

3.9%

4.9%

4.6%

5.5%

Import

93.5%

95.6%

92.3%

75.4%

80.2%

94.0%

91.6%

-2.4%

Peak demand this year was 149MW recorded at 9.30pm 
on 19 January, similar to last year’s 148MW but still well 
below our all-time record of 161MW in February 2012. 
This year we imported 92% of our energy requirements from 
France compared with 94% in 2015 and generated 3% 
on-Island. The remaining 5% came from the States of Jersey-
owned Energy from Waste plant.

Transmission
In addition to the successful installation of Normandie 1, 
we have also undertaken works on the Channel Islands 
Electricity Grid (CIEG) System Integrity Protection System 
(SIPS) installed in 2015 across the entire transmission 
network. SIPS has been in service throughout winter 
2015/16 to provide cover and balance to the transmission 
network at times of stress such as after asset failures occur in 
the network.

Since the installation, SIPS has been out of service for one 
week during summer to have remedial works completed 
which could not be fully addressed last year. N1 has 
also had to be integrated into SIPS. This required the 
replacement of many protection schemes necessitating 
different interface signals that need to be catered for, 
integrated, tested and verified. 

607 GWh
Imported from EDF

Hydro 36%   Nuclear 64%

37 GWh
Generated by EfW plant

19 GWh
JE locally generated

19

Distribution

Maintaining and investing in our distribution 
network is vital to ensure supply security  
at a local level. This year we installed 
around 28km of new cable, 10 new 
substations and 910 new services. We also 
refurbished 16 substations and maintained 
218 substations and almost 10km of 
overhead line. Substations on the network 
now number 774.  

At £17m, our biggest network investment, 
however, is the construction of the new 
primary substation, known as St Helier 
West, on the site of a disused quarry at 
Westmount. Although we obtained planning 
permission in 2014, identifying the ground 
conditions of this old coastal quarry involved 
careful clearance and investigation of the 
site to ensure the specification for the civil 

works was properly scoped so that the old 
quarry wall could be safely removed while 
retaining the ground stability of the site. 
With this work completed, we were able to 
award the civils contract to local firm Jayen 
Ltd in December 2015 and the team has 
made good progress throughout the year.

Around 27,000 tons of material, including 
5,000 tons of rock, have been removed and 
work on the new retaining wall is underway. 
Once this has been fully re-instated in spring 
2017, our specialist French contractors 
INEO will begin the actual build. The 
substation is expected in service in 2018. 
The new retaining wall will blend into the 
surrounding landscape and provide a  
public viewing platform, while granite 
cladding and landscaping will further 
minimise its impact.

St Helier 
West primary 
substation 
Progress so far

Apr 2014

Nov 2014

Jan 2016

Apr 2016

Aug 2016

Oct 2016

WHEN COMPLETED

20

ENSURING SECURITY AND RELIABILITY OF SUPPLY

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

SMARTSWITCH

Our Smart Metering programme, 
SmartSwitch, has made significant progess 
in 2015/16. Following on from last year’s 
pilot deployment we have this year launched 
a full scale roll-out by a dedicated team 
of installers working over and above our 
‘business as usual’ replacement meter work 
by our Metering Technicians who have also 
made live 632 Local Data Collectors (LDCs) 
on the network.

At year end, we had switched over half the 
Island to the new meter system, with 25,296 
Smart-enabled meters in operation, capable 
of automated control and remote reading. As 
well as avoiding the cost and inconvenience 
of Meter Readers visiting premises, estimated 
bills and self reads, the number of Smart 
Meters now in operation has enabled us to 
introduce Post Code Billing. This means that 
customers with Smart Meters will receive four 
equal quarterly bills each for a  standard 
90-day period, reducing the number of 
billing queries we receive. Our bespoke Pay 
As You Go option has been scoped and we 
expect to deploy over 4,700 of these meters 
in 2018.

Work on the customer facing online portal, 
Smart Account, that will enable us to present 
consumption data to customers, continues 
involving the Metering team, our in-house 
software and data specialists Jendev and our 
billing partner Swiss Post Solutions (SPS) as 
we work to enhance and upgrade  
our offering.

At a cost of £11m SmartSwitch is now 
expected to be completed at the end of 
2018. It is very much in line with our 
strategy to enhance our infrastructure 
for a ‘Smart’ future, strengthens our 
relationships with customers and 
provides opportunities to develop  
new products and services.

25,296
SMART METERS 
INSTALLED SO FAR

21

PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT 
AND CONSERVING RESOURCES

“There is a possibility for  
Jersey to harness offshore wind 
and export the energy back  
into the French grid”

*

**

***

Source: Building Bye-Laws (Jersey) Technical Guidance Document 11.1B 2016

Defra Greenhouse Gas Reporting - Conversion Factors 2016

Due to improvements in the underlying calculation, discrepancies in the yearly  

averages will be seen when compared to previous ARAs, this is as a result of changes  
to the methodology and updating of the base year 2012/2013 calculations.  
All updates can be viewed on: www.jec.co.uk/about us/responsibility/environment.

22

ENVIRONMENT | RENEWABLES

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

environment from our operations and we believe we need to 
continuously lead by example by continuing our own energy 
saving measures. The majority of LED lighting in the La Collette 
offices has been completed and proven a great success. LED 
lighting is now being installed in the main Powerhouse offices. 
We are also looking to enhance our existing solar installation 
to produce hot water for showers and basins in the wash 
rooms among a number of other measures.

The British Safety Council (BSC) Five Star Audit we 
undertook last year provided a structured path for continuous 
improvement of our already robust environmental management 
system. Though we were delighted to be awarded Four Stars 
or a ‘very good’ rating, we continue to refine and improve our 
systems in preparation for the next BSC audit in 2018. 

Renewables
Over the last few years, we have invested significant effort 
in exploring the potential for wind and tidal power in Jersey.  
We believe economically viable tidal power is still many years 
away and carries very high development risk. We consider 
onshore wind to be an extremely difficult proposition in a 
small island like Jersey but a smaller venture at the La Collette 
Reclamation Zone could feasibly be consented albeit the 
economics are more difficult. However, there are opportunities 
for Jersey Electricity in ‘facilitating’ offshore wind. In the 
absence of government subsidies the economic opportunity 
of offshore wind remains difficult to unlock but we do believe 
there is a possibility for Jersey to harness offshore wind and 
export the energy back into the French grid in such a way 
where it could attract the subsidy it needs to make it viable. 
Such a project could produce a useful source of income for 
the States of Jersey and to this end, we have developed a 
proposal to work with them to take offshore wind forward, 
however it relies on active and significant engagement and 
commitment from the States which has thus far proven difficult 
to secure.  

This year, therefore, we have focused on solar photovoltaic 
(PV), building on our knowledge developed from our own 
PV test array on the Powerhouse building which we installed 
in 2013. Solar PV technology has been widely installed 
in Europe, the US and Australia and off the back of this 
development we have seen significant reductions in panel 
costs leading to almost a complete withdrawal of subsidy in 
many locations. As a result of low installation costs, we do  
see some potential for solar PV in Jersey in the medium term 
albeit the economics are at best marginal without subsidy 
either at domestic or commercial scale. We are currently 
considering our corporate position on solar PV but we 
continue to connect private installations and we continue 
to offer a Buy Back Tariff for customers who wish to export 
surplus energy back into the grid.

23

We recognise that we are privileged to live and work on 
a beautiful island. And we also appreciate that as a major 
business in Jersey we have a significant responsibility in 
playing our part in looking after it. Minimising the impact of 
our activities on climate change and encouraging others to do 
the same is the obvious way in which we can do this and has 
been at the centre of our efforts for some time. It also aligns 
with the States of Jersey’s Energy Plan - Pathway 2050, which 
was approved in the States Chamber in March 2014 and 
which commits Jersey to reducing its carbon emissions by 80% 
of 1990 levels by 2050. 

We have made great progress on our decarbonisation 
agenda over the last three decades assisted by our importation 
strategy which has enabled us to access low carbon electricity 
from France. We are proud of the role we have played in 
helping the Island reduce its carbon emissions by around a 
third over the last 20 years despite a significant increase in the 
consumption of electricity. 

Our ten-year supply agreement with EDF that came into 
force in January 2013, guarantees that our imports are from 
certified low carbon sources. This year low carbon imports, of 
which around two thirds came from nuclear sources and one 
third from hydro-electric sources, met 92% of our demand. 
Our importation levels were slightly down on last year’s 94% 
import level, however, the addition of our third submarine 
cable, Normandie 1 (N1), will enable us to meet the Island’s 
full power requirements, even during the winter peak.  Using 
the DEFRA Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Reporting Guidelines 
in addition to adopting the principles of GHG Protocol for 
Electricity Emissions Reporting, this has meant that we have 
delivered power to customers for the financial year 2015/16 
at 47g CO2e /kWh, around one ninth of the UK Electricity 
system. Our four-year average is 105g CO2e /kWh.*** 

JERSEY ELECTRICITY

47G CO2 /KWH

JERSEY LPG

241G CO2 /KWH*
298G CO2 /KWH*

JERSEY HEATING OIL

UK ELECTRICITY

412G CO2 /KWH**

As well as actively encouraging our domestic and commercial 
customers to become more energy efficient through self-help 
measures and our free and paid for advisory services, we also 
work hard to minimise our direct and indirect impact on the 

 
“ We maintained our 
overall customer 
service rating in the 
domestic market at 
7.7 out of 10 which 
we are advised is an 
excellent result...”

24

CUSTOMER SERVICE 
STANDARDS

As the sole supplier of over a third of the Island’s energy 
requirements we have a huge responsibility to our 
customers for all the services we provide and in our 
interactions dealing with their day-to-day needs and 
difficulties. In addition to our published Standards of 
Service and Customer Charter, one of our six core Values 
is: Customer Focus - ‘We listen to our customers and  
seek to understand and respond to their needs, treating 
them the way we would wish to be treated, with respect 
and honesty.’

Our latest call logging software, Microsoft Dynamics 
Customer Relationship Management System (CRM), 
designed to log and help us track every customer 
interaction against our Charter, right across the business is 
now in its second year. A review across the organisation 
on the way we use CRM resulted in further improvements in 
this system. This progress is now flowing into performance 
data, with no reported ‘Charter failures’ on response 
and resolution times for eight months. This has led to 
both a better overall understanding of the purpose of the 
software and tighter overall departmental management and 
monitoring of cases. The review also showed that structural 
and managerial changes in several departments since the 
original CRM design was implemented need to be reflected 
in further process changes and design updates which we 
are undertaking with our own in-house Microsoft Dynamics 
NAV team Jendev. 

The CRM system has also enabled our dedicated fuel 
switching team, Energy Solutions, supported by Customer 
Care, to streamline the customer journey for those  
enquiring about and undergoing fuel switching. Further 
CRM enhancement will pull together all aspects of our fuel 
switch and heating enquiries offering under a single ‘case’ 
per customer.

Customer Care has also continued to support our Smart 
Metering project, SmartSwitch, facilitating the booking of 
meter change appointments to minimise inconvenience for 
customers. An additional customer benefit arising from this 
project has been the introduction of Post Code billing which 
provides customers with four equal quarterly billing periods 
of 90 days helping to smooth the burden of bills throughout 
the year. The project has enabled us to offer customers our 
first 24-hour uninterrupted heating tariff, Economy 20 Plus 
(E20+). Not only does this tariff provide greater comfort 
levels and control for existing heating customers, it is also 
proving attractive for fuel switching customers.

2010/2011 6.90Due to changes in the survey methodology,  
discrepancies will be seen when compared  
to previous Annual Reports.

CUSTOMER SERVICE STANDARDS

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

Our Energy Solutions team have gained many insights 
from customers during the year from a series of customer 
focus groups. We have invested in this exercise again this 
year to help us further develop our fuel switching strategy 
and make our corporate communications more effective. 
In response to our customer research we have developed 
a more visually engaging Energy Hub as part of our 
website platform, featuring a series of ‘self-help’ videos that 
advise and inform customers on energy saving and tariffs 
- topics on which they say they lacked information - as 
well as supporting our commercial growth strategy on fuel 
switching and electric transportation. We see the Hub as a 
precursor to further online developments to enable greater 
customer engagement and satisfaction.

We continue to monitor customer satisfaction and gather 
feedback using an external specialist analytics company 
to undertake annual market research. This enables us 
to compare our performance year-on-year as well as 
providing new insights into changing customer needs and 
expectations.

Overall Rating 
In 2015/16 we maintained our overall customer service 
rating in the domestic market at 7.7 out of 10 which we 
are advised is an excellent result compared with similar 
service providers in the market.  

This rating encompasses:

• Technical problem resolution - speed of response

• Clarity of electricity bills

• Helpfulness in dealing with telephone enquiries

• Helpfulness of showroom staff

• Support in electricity bill payments

• Regular advice on energy efficiency

Supply security
Domestic customers this year rated ‘security and quality of 
supply’ even more importantly than ‘running costs and price 
stability’. Despite the all-Island power failure on 9 May which 
accounted for 15 of our total 24 Customer Minutes Lost, our 
security rating remained high at 8.2 out of 10, just marginally 
down on last year’s 8.4. 

Commercial Customers continued to rate ‘running costs and 
price stability’ as most important and our overall rating  
(five-year average) increased from 6.59 to 6.62.

In addition to surveys and focus groups, since 2014, we have 
reviewed our Contact Centre phone response performance 
every six months against other providers, using the same 
industry benchmarks to measure and compare our relative 
performance and we appear to perform well.

25

2014/2015  7.712015/2016 7.742013/2014  7.702011/2012  7.102012/2013 7.322010/2011 6.90Powerhouse.je
Following a significant re-structuring and re-branding exercise in 2014, 
our retail business Powerhouse.je has continued to make good progress 
and this year, has delivered an excellent financial result. Turnover 
increased by 8% from £11.1m to £11.9m for the year ending 30 
September 2016. The business has turned a loss of £0.1m in 2014 to a 
profit of £0.3m in 2015 and to almost £0.5m this year.

This is a significant achievement given the intense competition in the 
local marketplace and from online UK companies. The restructure has 

helped to reduce our cost base which when coupled with better procurement, 

has enabled the business to be more price competitive. Investment in training in sales 
and customer service skills, coupled with product training with support from brand 
manufacturers, has had a positive impact across this business. Better skilled and more 
engaged staff are now delivering even higher levels of customer service which is such 
an important differentiator in the local market and against the online threat. The positive 
feedback we have received from customers on both price and service has been notable 
during the year.

Our investment in the store itself has continued with the introduction of the largest display 
of built-in kitchen appliances in Jersey. We aim to champion new technologies and lead 
the way on smart appliances and products for the mid-market. We have also brought our 
Technical Support Services into the shop creating a bright, new easily accessible customer 
service point for those seeking technical repairs or general advice. This has enabled us to 
further promote our after sales support and service packages.

The rapid advancement of smart appliances and the inter-connected home present 
exciting opportunities for the future of electrical retailing and we intend to exploit 
these to the full with a dynamic store and online offering and well-trained motivated, 
knowledgeable staff.

26

COMMERCIAL

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

Property
Our Property portfolio comprises the Jersey Electricity Retail 
Park on Queen’s Road and a number of residential properties 
as well as income from the leasing of mobile aerial sites and 
fibre optics to telecoms operators. The Retail Park comprises 
our main office and retail building, Jersey’s B&Q store and 
a large medical centre. The ground floor of the main office 
building is home to our own retail store, Powerhouse.je, 
which occupies approximately half of the available space, 
with the other half being occupied by SportsDirect.com. 
The middle floor of the building is occupied by the telecoms 
operator Sure and their subsidiary, Foreshore, the data centre 
operator formerly owned by Jersey Electricity. The Company’s 
offices are situated on the top floor of the building. 

Profits in our Property Division, excluding the impact 
of investment property revaluation, at £1.7m, rose by 
£0.1m from last year with a higher rental level and lower 
maintenance costs being the main drivers.

Jendev
Jendev, a Microsoft® partner for Dynamics NAVTM, 
specialises in software development and configuration for 
the utility industry with a focus on billing. A strategically 
important ‘in-house asset’, Jendev continues to play an 
important role in the Group’s portfolio. 

First established in 1998, Jendev is moving through a 
significant programme of renewal and Jersey Electricity has 
actively invested in redevelopment of the team, technology 
and commercial proposition. The business is now well-placed 
to target sustainable growth through its flagship product 
‘Jenworks Billing’.

Comprised of a small team of highly experienced utility 
industry IT professionals, Jendev continues to support Jersey 
Electricity in a number of strategically important activities, 
including the Smart Metering project, SmartSwitch. The 
business is also leading JE’s enterprise system upgrade to the 
latest version of Microsoft Dynamics NAVTM technology, a 
major company-wide initiative.

Jendev also serves external utility customers in Guernsey, 
the Isle of Man and the UK and generated revenues of over 
£1m this financial year. In line with its plans for sustainable 
revenue growth, Jendev has identified a number of strategic 
technology partners and the business is actively engaged in 
commercial opportunities in several export markets.

268,000 

UTILITY END-CUSTOMERS BILLED 

125  

COLLECTIVE YEARS’ 
EXPERIENCE IN MICROSOFT 
DYNAMICS NAV 

133  

COLLECTIVE YEARS’ 
EXPERIENCE IN THE
UTILITY INDUSTRY

27

Building Services (JEBS) 
Our continued development of JEBS, our contracting and building services 
division, into a more commercial and customer-focused business unit has 
this year started to pay dividends. JEBS provides electrical, mechanical 
and plumbing installation and maintenance services, including  
air-conditioning and refrigeration, to domestic and commercial customers. 
The appointment last year of a Contracts and Operations Manager, 
working under the Head of Commercial Services, to improve contract 
tendering and delivery has helped JEBS win several major contracts in 
a highly competitive marketplace. These have included the complete 
electrical, mechanical and refrigeration services installation at Pierre 
Arrivé House, 22 Colomberie which comprised 19 flats and ground 
floor retail units for the Channel Island Co-operative Society (CICS), the 
mechanical installation at the CICS new Bath Street Medical Centre and 
CICS St Peter new Grande Marche ground floor retail unit refurbishment 
and mechanical plant replacement. 

JEBS was also awarded a second contract from Ports of Jersey. Having 
successfully completed the heat pump chiller installation at the Airport 
Departures Hall, JEBS this year undertook the full mechanical and 
electrical services installation for the Ports’ refurbished Administration 
offices. On the domestic front, JEBS continues to support the Energy 
Solutions Team in load growth through heating installations that are 
growing year on year. 

The Maintenance and Services team has 
also seen an increase in calls, with over 100 
emergency callouts over three days in August 
alone. Staff recruitment remains a challenge 
although more active succession management 
processes are assisting us. A new team is now 
offering a wider range of Amenity Lighting and 
External Lighting Services to clients across the 
Island, including maintenance and repair of 
high-mast installations on car parks and private 
amenity spaces.

Operating in a challenging industry with strong 
competition for trade staff, JEBS revenue, 
including intercompany sales, rose 19% from 
levels experienced in 2015 to £5.9m. Although 
tough challenges remain in this marketplace, I 
am pleased to see the business moving toward 
a more commercial and sustainable footing.

28

COMMERCIAL

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

Sustainable Engineering

Jersey Energy 
Jersey Energy and its Guernsey office, 
Channel Design Consultants, provides high 
quality environmental and building services 
advisory work to end user clients, architects 
and developers serving predominantly 
the healthcare, retail, commercial and 
residential sectors. It has had a very 
successful year with revenue and profits 
ahead of expectations. As a leading 
pan-Channel Islands consultancy, staff are 
continually developing the services offered 
to meet increasing client expectations. They 
have been rewarded with a consistent work 
stream of repeat business from satisfied 
clients and, significantly, winning high 
value, long-term contracts. These have 
included Jersey Energy winning the new 
States of Jersey Central Administration 
building and States of Jersey Grainville 
School Music School extension. The 
Guernsey office has also had a full  
order book. 

Their projects have included the 
refurbishment of Guernsey Grammar School 
and the installation of a new building 
management system within Trafalgar 
Court office development. The construction 
industry is particularly active in Jersey 
and we are hopeful of continued strong 
performance into next year, reflecting the 
business’s respected and elevated position 
within the sector. We are continuing to 
develop the business by forming more 
strategic alliances with UK consultancies 
that enable Jersey Energy and Channel 
Design Consultants to increase their 
capacity as and when required to secure 
bigger commissions on a more cost 
effective, flexible basis.

29

“   Nothing is more 

important than the 
safety of the public, 
our customers and 
our staff”

HEALTH 
AND SAFETY

We identify contractors and third party service providers as 
a particular risk that needs close management. With the high 
level of operational and construction activity this year our 
HSE team has increased the number of on-site visits, closely 
monitoring the project teams and then discussing its findings 
with contractors. This increased vigilance has resulted in no 
Lost Time Accidents (LTAs) in our Energy business or JEBS, our 
contracting and Building Services Division. Company-wide, we 
have had one minor LTA in retail.

Working with the Health and Safety Inspectorate (HSI), we 
have also reintroduced a safety message to the community with 
a campaign warning of the dangers of working near electricity 
cables and urging building contractors and DIY enthusiasts to 
contact us before they start work to enable us to identify cables 
around their building sites and properties. This campaign 
included a radio campaign and issuing leaflets to all known 
contractors and outlets they frequent as well as over 20,000 
domestic customers via electronic billing. Since the campaign’s 
launch to year end our HSE team has not needed to investigate 
one single incident.

We face many hazards in our work and I am proud of the 
health and safety culture that we have developed. My thanks 
go to everyone for their individual contribution in making  
Jersey Electricity, and all the people the Company touches,  
safe and healthy.

This year we have had three major on-going infrastructure 
projects involving international teams of contractors in 
which managing Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) has 
presented particular challenges and higher risks. The removal 
from the seabed of our 31-year-old EDF1 cable, followed by 
the installation of its replacement Normandie 1 (N1) involved 
contractors and crews from a range of countries operating in 
challenging waters and along a difficult route. The installation 
and refurbishment of Diesel 5 at La Collette Power Station has 
seen Madeiran, UK and local contractors working alongside 
our own production engineers, while local civil contractors 
have removed 27,000 tons of material from the difficult site of 
our new primary substation St Helier West in an old coastal 
quarry. I am delighted to report that all these projects have 
progressed without a significant HSE issue. This is testament to 
our commitment to HSE and culture throughout a business in 
which many staff work in hazardous conditions every day.

We invest considerable resource and senior management 
commitment in HSE. Safety is one of our six core values: ‘We 
do everything safely and responsibly or not at all – nothing 
is more important than the safety of the public, our customers 
and our staff’. Our approach is flexible and ‘risk based’. 
We seek to address new and revised legislation and adapt 
to operational environments. We ensure all our colleagues 
are fully competent in the work we ask them to do and they 
recognise their own limits of competency. They are also 
expected to proactively identify hazards through regular risk 
assessments and take action to mitigate the risks associated 
with those hazards in their day-to-day work. Various HSE 
Committees provide governance. This includes a forum for 
direct communication between myself as Chief Executive, 
Senior Management and Safety Representatives who help to 
create the conditions and culture for safe working among all 
colleagues, contractors and the public.

30

HEALTH AND SAFETY

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

RIDDOR

LOST TIME ACCIDENTS (RIDDOR)

RIDDOR (Reporting of 
Injuries, Diseases and 
Dangerous Occurrence 
Regulations) is the UK 
standard for reporting 
Accidents and Near Misses. 
In the UK, an LTA is defined 
as an accident that results 
in the injured person being 
away from work or unable 
to do their normal work for 
more than seven days. Jersey 
Electricity applies the more 
stringent standard of more 
than three days. This enables 
us to benchmark against 
other peer group entities and 
allows us better oversight on 
risk trends.

DAYS LOST (RIDDOR)

0

2012

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

0

2013

39

37

2014

2015

7

2016

31

SUSTAINABILITY 
IN THE COMMUNITY

As a company with a 92-year history in the Island, 
we consider Jersey Electricity to be very much a 
committed, long-term partner in our community, 
helping and supporting our staff, volunteer groups, 
charities and schools in fund raising and other 
activities that benefit worthwhile local causes. In 
a new move this year we ‘married’ one of our 
corporate environmental sponsorship initiatives 
(Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust) with a staff 
CSR activity to launch our first Sustainability in the 
Community Event. The event was oversubscribed 
with volunteers resulting in 20 being chosen to 
spend half a day cleaning and weeding the moat 
that surrounds the Orang-utans’ island enclosure at 
the world famous wildlife park. The event proved 
a huge success with staff and Durrell alike and we 
hope this is just the start of such initiatives. 

Though we traditionally direct our support to 
health, education and environmental causes, 
this year we have also ventured into sport with a 
trial corporate sponsorship of Jersey Rugby Club 
which is seen here as very much a community 
based club, catering for children as young as 
seven and attracting support from across all social 
backgrounds. Our support is therefore welcomed 
by a large cross-section of the community while 
also raising our profile commercially.

Our continued long-term support for Jersey 
Construction Council (JeCC) brought an added 
bonus this year that dovetailed perfectly with our 
rugby sponsorship. As well as sponsoring the 
JeCC Sustainability Award, which recognises 
best practice in construction, we enabled Council 
to obtain former England Rugby Captain and 
2003 World Cup winner Matt Dawson to be 
keynote speaker at the awards gala. Matt raised 
£3,500 for the Council’s Brick Foundation Charity 
by kindly auctioning a signed shirt and the next 
morning he gave his time to spend three hours 
with junior rugby players.

The Sustainability Award 2016 itself was won by 
the National Trust for Jersey, another charitable 
organisation with which we have a long 
association. This year we extended our regular 

corporate sponsorship to fund a film celebrating 
10 years of the Trust’s vital Coastline Campaign 
and this autumn we have again teamed up 
with the Trust in its elm tree and hedge planting 
projects to mark its 80th anniversary. In line with 
our corporate strategy, we aim to encourage 
more customers to switch to ebilling by donating 
£5 for every one who does to these worthwhile 
environmental projects.

We were also delighted to again sponsor the 
Pride of Jersey Environmentalist of the Year award 
following the success of last year’s inaugural 
event. This award is part of a series of community 
awards organised by the Jersey Evening Post 
but nominated and voted for by the public to 
recognise the unsung heroes who make such a 
difference to our community. 

It was a more historical environment project that 
had our support in summer when we sponsored 
Jersey Heritage’s Ice Age Project, in conjunction 
with the National Trust and Société Jersiaise, by 
funding a portable solar powered rig to enable 
a team of international archaeologists to process 
work at the Ice Age dig site.

Importantly we have also supported passionate 
colleagues in their many and varied fund raising 
activities during the year including the Lions 
Club Swimarathon, the Dragon Boats Festival for 
Jersey Hospice Care, the Silkworth Extreme Team 
Challenge, the Jersey Marathon and football for 
Sports Relief. The Staff Charity Draw has also itself 
raised thousands of pounds for staff-nominated 
local charities. This year’s beneficiaries were the 
Jersey Association for Youth & Friendship, Jersey 
Donkey Home, National Meningitis (Jersey) Trust, 
Cancer Research UK Jersey, Jersey Cheshire 
Home, Clic Sargent Cancer Care for Children, 
Jersey M.S. Therapy Centre, MIND Jersey, Donna 
Annand Melanoma Charity, Jersey Epilepsy 
Association, Jersey Cancer Trust and Jersey Action 
Against Rape.

32

SUSTAINABILITY IN THE COMMUNITY

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

“...We consider Jersey 
Electricity to be very  
much a committed, 
long-term partner in our 
community.”

33

The Energy business has recruited seven 
new apprentices this year, our largest 
intake since 2012. We were met with an 
encouraging response at a Jersey Skills Fair 
where we had an interactive stand and aired our 
new recruitment video in which staff from all areas of 
the business play a part.

Staff wellbeing is another area in which we have invested 
resource and tried new ideas with the help of colleagues. 
The Health, Safety and Environment Team and HR Team 
have worked together on various trials to promote wellbeing 
in the workplace. To date these have included free fresh 
fruit, lunchtime yoga, Dress Down Fridays and Wellbeing 
Seminars. Unum our new Permanent Health Insurance 
provider supports employees with counselling services and 
pro-active wellbeing management. 

Whilst we are clearly a capital intensive, asset driven 
business, it is our staff that delivers the services and makes 
us distinctive. Our objective is to help everyone reach their 
full potential and fairly recognise and reward them 
for great performance across the business. 
Our aim is to make Jersey Electricity the 
“employer of choice” in the fight for 
talent across the Channel Islands right 
across the skills levels.

OUR PEOPLE

The 50th anniversary of the operation of La Collette Power 
Station on 29 September 2016 was made even more 
poignant by the presence of several pensioners who had 
served at the Power Station during its early years, including 
- incredibly - one of three shift engineers who completed 
the hand written generation ledger on the very first day in 
1966. It was a reminder not only of our proud history but of 
the dedicated staff that have served the Company and our 
community so well over the decades.

That dedication is evident today. We have many long-serving 
employees who have acquired the skills and experience 
necessary to deliver a first class service over many years. 
But as the industry moves forward we must ensure that we 
continue to maintain a highly skilled, flexible and dedicated 
workforce to meet the demands of the future. In that respect 
we are committed to developing the potential of our existing 
staff and attracting the best new recruits that in both cases 
exemplify our values.

Our new HR team is now fully in place and has delivered year 
one of a multi-year HR strategy that aligns with business needs 
and builds on the Purpose, Vision and Values work instigated 
in 2013 to re-focus everyone on our objectives and chart the 
way we work together to achieve them.

A Talent Manager supports the HR Director in our cultural 
change programme covering training and development, 
succession management, career planning, reward 
and progression of our people. We have published a 
comprehensive annual training programme, created a brand 
new Management Development framework and associated 
Management Development training programme and initiated 
an Executive Coaching and Mentoring model. This has been 
met with enthusiasm from managers and once extended 
across our business, promises to significantly transform 
our management skills and capabilities at all levels in the 
organisation.

34

OUR PEOPLE

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

14.5
years 

352 
EMPLOYEES 

AVERAGE LENGTH  
OF SERVICE

5
EMPLOYEES AWARDED  
FOR 40 YEARS SERVICE

35

 
OUTLOOK

36

OUTLOOK

CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW

“ ...we are well positioned to 
manage the risks, challenges 
and opportunities of  
the future”

In 2012 we declared a medium term objective to deliver 
a transmission network comprising three submarine cables 
between Jersey and France, across two separate routes,  
co-owned with our partners, Guernsey Electricity (GEL).  
By the end of 2016 we have achieved this. This puts power 
supplies into Jersey in a more resilient configuration than ever 
before – at the same time building in headroom for growth 
that should cover our interconnection requirements for the 
next decade or more.  

Albeit at a lower monetary level, our infrastructure investment 
continues in 2017 with the completion of Diesel 5, further 
progress on our SmartSwitch programme, and the important 
St Helier West primary substation that will give relief to three 
quarters of St Helier, the economic hub of Jersey. This will 
be followed by a significant new investment which we are 
planning in our Queen’s Road primary substation towards 
the end of the decade.  

A significant part of what we do is focused on business risk 
and ‘opportunity’ management – of a strategic, financial and 
operational/supply nature. We live in an uncertain world.  
That has never been clearer with the surprise outcomes of 
Brexit and the US Election. Although these events may feel 
remote, they have the potential to indirectly impact our 
activities in material ways. Jersey Electricity is an importer of 
energy and a ‘price taker’. The Brexit vote has immediately 
led to a significant weakening of Sterling relative to the 
Euro and Dollar, impacting the cost of imported energy 
and the cost of infrastructure (in which a material portion is 
generally denominated in Euro). Putting aside the impact on 
the markets, it is also unclear how Brexit, the US Election or 
other European elections (yet to take place), might impact our 
customers, the economy and Jersey as a jurisdiction.

As far as strategic risk and opportunity is concerned, we 
believe that our product is well positioned for the future.  
The Energy Plan promises an important role for electricity 
in the energy mix if Jersey is to have hope of meeting 
its decarbonisation objectives. We face new disruptive 
technologies, some of which will bring new opportunities, 
and we face pressures from energy efficiency, which we 
believe is right that we encourage, but we are offsetting this 
with real progress on fuel switching and we will continue to 
invest in this.

From the financial risk perspective, we have put in place 
strong risk management and hedging processes that have 
sheltered customers from much uncertainty and volatility in 
foreign exchange and energy markets over recent years.  
Our hedge book is strong over the short to medium term, and 
we have already declared a price freeze to customers for 
the calendar year 2017. But if Sterling stays weak relative 
to the Euro, and it is not clear it will, we can expect this 
to eventually flow into our cost of imported electricity and 
potentially capital projects. If Sterling stays weak relative to 
the Dollar, we could see this increase the price of oil, our 
primary feedstock for the power station albeit oil is also a 
product with which we compete in the heating market.  

We believe our operational and supply risk, although can 
never be eliminated completely, has reduced over recent 
years. Jersey Electricity’s network is now well invested 
and well positioned for the future. Although some of 
this investment aims to improve security of supply, as a 
commercial business that is self-funding, we are acutely 
aware we need to make a return to shareholders on every 
pound invested in infrastructure. I am delighted that we have 
been able to do so, whilst preserving a very competitively 
priced product into the local marketplace that compares 
favourably with EU average prices, UK prices and local 
Island comparators.  

The energy sector and all the exogenous factors described 
above continue to present threats and opportunities.  
Although we are a capital intensive business, our assets are 
managed by people and we achieve nothing without them.  
I am confident that with the highly motivated, flexible and 
skilled workforce we are developing, we are well positioned 
to manage the risks, challenges and opportunities of  
the future.  

Chris Ambler 
Chief Executive 
13 December 2016

37

 
38

FINANCIAL REVIEW

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Group Financial Results

Key Financial Information 

2016 

2015

Revenue  

  £103.4m  £100.5m 

Profit before tax pre-exceptional items    £13.1m 

£12.4m 

in service. Further details are provided in the section dealing with 

pension matters within this report. 

In the financial year we imported 92% of our requirements from 

France (2015: 94%) and generated 3% of our electricity on-island 

at La Collette Power Station (2015: 1%). Additional generation for 

Earnings per share pre-exceptional items  33.31p 

32.94p 

training was the main reason for the lower level of importation in 

Dividend paid per share  

13.10p 

12.45p 

Final proposed dividend per share  

8.00p 

7.60p 

Net debt 

  £29.0m 

£17.5m

Group revenue for the year to 30 September 2016 at £103.4m 
was 3% higher than in the previous financial year. Unit sales 

volumes of electricity were marginally behind last year with Energy 

revenues at £81.2m against £80.7m in 2015 slightly higher due 

to some non-recurring installation work in the year. Turnover in 

Powerhouse.je, our retail business, increased by 8% from £11.1m 

to £11.9m. Revenue in the Property business rose by £0.1m to 

£2.1m due to a higher level of rental income. Revenue from 

JEBS, our contracting and building services business rose £1.0m 

from levels experienced in 2015 to £5.1m. Turnover in our Other 

Businesses rose £0.5m to £3.0m.

Overall cost of sales rose by £0.6m to £65.2m due mainly 
to additional costs in the non-Energy business units associated 

with the aforementioned rise in revenue, partially offset by a 
fall in the Energy business. Operating expenses, at £23.5m, 
rose by £1.6m from their 2015 level with an increase in IAS19 

pension costs of £0.4m and a £0.7m ex-gratia award for 

current pensioners being the main items. 

Profit before tax, pre-exceptional items, for the year to 30 
September 2016, at £13.1m, increased by 6% from £12.4m 

in 2015. The rise was primarily generated from improved 

performance in our non-Energy business units. Profit before tax 

post-exceptional items, rose from £13.2m last year to £14.8m in 
2016. The exceptional credit of £1.7m in 2016 was in respect 
of the release of a rent accrual that had been accumulated over 

many years for our La Collette Power Station site. As highlighted 

previously in the Related Party Transactions Note to the Accounts 

the lease had been subject to a rent review dispute which 

was settled by an arbiter (and confirmed by subsequent legal 

judgement) in our favour at the existing peppercorn rent, rather 

than at a higher level suggested by our landlord.

Our Energy business unit sales saw volumes falling marginally from 

627m to 625m kilowatt hours after another relatively mild winter 

period with both the last two winters seeing temperatures above the 

long-term average. Profits in our Energy business rose from £11.5m 

2016 compared to the previous year. The remaining 5% of our 

electricity came from the local Energy from Waste plant being at 

the same level as in 2015. Continuing with the trend since 2014 

there were no tariff changes during 2016 and our prices continue 

to remain competitive with other jurisdictions. Our last tariff 

movement was an average 1.5% increase in April 2014. 

Profits in our Property division, excluding the impact of investment 

property revaluation, at £1.7m, rose by £0.1m from  last year with 

a higher rental level and lower maintenance costs being the main 

drivers. Our investment property portfolio was revalued downwards 

this year by £0.3m to £20.1m by the external consultants 

who review the position annually. The main reason for this 2% 

devaluation is that a break clause exercisable in 2023, for one of 

the leases, impacts such calculations between now and that date. 

Our retailing business, Powerhouse.je, had a strong year post the 

restructuring and re-branding of the business with a loss of £0.1m 

in 2014 moving to a profit of £0.3m in 2015 and to £0.5m in 

2016. JEBS, our contracting and business services unit produced a 

profit of £0.1m compared with a near breakeven position in 2015 

in a challenging industry with high competition for staff. Our other 

business units - Jersey Energy, Jendev and Jersey Deep Freeze all 

had profitable years ahead of internal targets.

The interest charge in 2016 was £1.1m against £1.5m in 2015 
with capitalisation of interest associated with the new N1 subsea 
cable being the primary reason for the reduction. The taxation 
charge at £3.2m was £0.8m higher than 2015 due to a higher 
level of profitability. 

Group earnings per share, pre-exceptional items, rose 1% to 
33.31p compared to 32.94p in 2015 due mainly to an increase in 

profits. Earnings per share, before adjusting for exceptional items, 
increased from 35.00p in 2015 to 37.69p in 2016. 

Dividends paid in the year, net of tax, rose by 5%, from 12.45p 
in 2015 to 13.10p in 2016. The proposed final dividend for this 

year is 8.00p, a 5% rise on the previous year. Dividend cover, pre-

exceptional items, at 2.5 times fell marginally from 2.6 times in 

2015. If exceptional items are included, dividend cover rose from 

2.8 times last year to 2.9 times in this financial year.

Ordinary Dividends

2016  2015

to £11.6m. A lower cost of sales resulted in a higher margin but this 

Dividend paid 

- final for previous year 

7.60p   7.20p

was offset by higher pension costs. The main factor that contributed 

to the increase in such costs was a £0.7m charge of a non-recurring 

nature associated with the granting of an ex-gratia rise in pensions 

- interim for current year  5.50p   5.25p 

Dividend proposed  - final for current year 

8.00p  7.60p

39

 
 
 
 
 
  
Net cash inflow from operating activities at £25.2m was 
£1.9m higher than in 2015 with an increase in profit, prior to 
IAS 19 pension accounting, being the primary driver. Capital 
expenditure, at £32.4m rose from £16.8m last year as the N1 
project spend dominated this year and resulted in net debt at 
the year-end of £29.0m being £11.5m higher than last year.

Cash Flows

Summary cash flow data 

2016 

2015

Net cash inflow from 

operating activities  

Capital expenditure 

£25.2m 

£23.3m

In the last financial year Jersey Electricity imported 92% of the 

electricity requirements of Jersey from Europe. The Company 

jointly purchased this power, with Guernsey Electricity, through 

the Channel Islands Electricity Grid, from EDF in France. The 

supply contract allows power prices to be fixed in Euros in 

advance of decisions being made on customer tariffs. A ten 

year power purchase agreement with EDF, which commenced in 

2013, combines a fixed price component with the ability to price 

fix future purchases over a rolling three year period based on a 

market related mechanism linked to the EEX European Futures 

Exchange. The goal is to provide our customers with a market 

based price but with a degree of certainty in a volatile energy 

marketplace. A Risk Management Committee exists, consisting 

and financial investment  

£(32.4)m 

£(16.8)m

of members from Jersey Electricity, Guernsey Electricity and 

Dividends 

£(4.1)m  

£(3.9)m 

Payment for foreign exchange option  £(0.2)m  

- 

(Increase)/Decrease in net debt 

£(11.5)m 

£2.7m

Treasury matters and hedging 
policies 

Operating within policies approved by the Board and overseen 

by the Finance Director, the treasury function manages liquidity, 

funding, investment and risk from volatility in foreign exchange 

and counterparty credit risk. 

As a substantial proportion of the cost base relates to the 

importation of power from Europe, which is contractually 

denominated in Euro, the Company enters into forward 

currency contracts to reduce exposure and as a tool to aid 

tariff planning. The average Euro/Sterling rate underpinning 

our power purchases during the financial year, as a result of 
the hedging program, was 1.20 €/£. The average applicable 
spot rate during this financial year was 1.28 €/£ but the rate 
fell materially in the last quarter of the financial year due to the 
UK decision to leave the EU. We were substantially hedged for 

an independent energy market adviser and follows guidelines 

approved by the Board.

Defined benefit pension scheme 
arrangements  

As at 30 September 2016 the scheme deficit, under IAS 19 

“Employee Benefits” rules, was £9.2m, net of deferred tax, 

compared with a deficit of £5.8m at 30 September 2015. 

Scheme assets rose 20% from £106.8m to £127.8m since the 

last year end. However, liabilities increased 22% from £114.0m to 

£139.2m in the same period with the discount rate assumption, 

which heavily influences the scheme liabilities, falling from an 

assumed 3.6% in 2015 to 2.3% in 2016 to reflect sentiments in 

prevailing financial markets after the UK decision in June 2016 to 

leave the EU. 

Our defined benefits pension scheme is an area of risk that 

continues to require careful monitoring as it is driven largely 

by movements in financial markets and materially impacted 

by relatively small movements in the underlying actuarial 
assumptions. If, for example, the discount rate applied to the 

the 2017 and 2018 calendar years before the Brexit decision. 

liabilities had been 2.8%, rather than the 2.3% advised by our 

In addition we also materially hedge any foreign exchange 

actuaries under IAS 19 for 2016, the net deficit of £9.2m would 

exposure attributable to capital expenditure once planning 

have been fully eliminated.  

consents and firm pricing is known and the commitment is made 

to proceed with the project. 

Interest rate exposure is an area of potential risk but is managed 

by the £30m of private placement monies received in July 

2014 having a fixed coupon and represents the majority of our 

borrowings at present. 

The last triennial actuarial valuation as at 31 December 2015 

was completed during this last financial year and resulted in a 

surplus of £6.9m. Unlike most UK schemes, the Jersey Electricity 

pension scheme is not funded to pay mandatory annual rises 

on retirement. The Pension Scheme Trustees recommended an 

ex-gratia award be made to pensioners in light of the surplus 

The Group may be exposed to credit-related loss in the event of 

and the Board approved this recommendation. The capital cost 

non-performance by counterparties in respect of cash and cash 

of this 1.5% rise to pensions in service as at 31 December 2015 

equivalents and derivative financial instruments. However, such 

was £0.7m and was paid by the Scheme but generated a £0.7m 

potential non-performance is monitored despite the high credit 

charge against the income statement of the Company. The last ex-

ratings (investment grade and above) of the established financial 

gratia award was granted in 2011. The contribution rate by 

institutions with which we transact. 

40

FINANCIAL REVIEW 
FINANCIAL REVIEW

Jersey Electricity was maintained at the previous rate of 20.6% 

of pensionable salaries. Employees continue to contribute an 

additional 6% to the pension scheme. The final salary scheme was 

Ordinary dividend 

2016 

2015

£2.5m 

£2.4m

closed to new members in 2013, with new employees, since that 

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 

£4.1m 

£4.1m

time, being offered defined contribution pension arrangements. 

The next triennial actuarial valuation of the defined benefit scheme 

has an effective date of 31 December 2018.

Corporation tax  

£0.4m 

£  -

Social Security - employers contribution 

£0.9m 

£0.8m

£7.9m 

£7.3m

Returns to shareholders 

62% of the ordinary share capital of the Company is owned by 

the States of Jersey with the remaining 38% held by around 600 

shareholders via a full listing on the London Stock Exchange. 

Of the holders of listed shares Huntress (CI) Nominees Ltd owns 
5.4m (47%) of our ‘A’ Ordinary shares representing 18% of our 

overall Ordinary shares and around 5% of Voting Rights. This 

nominee company is held within the broker firm Ravenscroft 

which has placed our stock with a number of private clients, and 

a fund, residing largely in the Channel Islands. During the year 

the ordinary dividend paid increased by 5% from 12.45p net of 

tax to 13.10p. The proposed final dividend for 2016, at 8.00p, 

is a 5% increase on last year and consistent with the underlying 

dividend pattern in recent years and with our stated policy to aim 

to deliver sustained real growth in the medium-term.  

The Company regularly communicates with its largest 

shareholders and details of discussions, including any concerns, 

are reported to the Board by both the Chief Executive and the 

Finance Director. 

Group Risk Management

Approach

The Board is ultimately responsible for managing the Group’s 

approach to risk and determining a strategy for managing 

identified risks within the business. The Board is supported by 

the Audit and Risk Committee which has delegated responsibility 

for reviewing the effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal 

controls and risk management. The Board recognises that any 

risk management process cannot eliminate all risk but rather 

manages the Group’s exposures, and sets the acceptable level 

The share price at 30 September 2016 stood at £4.25 against 

of tolerance required to successfully deliver the Group’s strategy 

£4.50 at the 2015 year end. Before the decision was made by 

and growth.

the UK electorate in June 2016 to exit the EU our share price 

was above the level seen at the last year end but like many 

small cap plc’s in the UK we have seen a downward trending. 

This gives a market capitalisation of £130m as at 30 September 

2016 compared with a balance sheet net assets position of 

around £160m. However the illiquidity of our shares, due mainly 

to having one large majority shareholder, combined with an 

overall small number in circulation, constrains the ability of the 

management team to influence the share price. At the 2011 
Annual General Meeting an all-employee share scheme, to more 

closely align the interests of both employees and shareholders 

was approved, and during 2016, 275 qualifying staff received 

100 shares which will vest in 2019 and this may be repeated 

The management team has an established risk management 

framework which is designed to identify, assess and help 

manage the key risks. This framework also assists in developing 

risk mitigation activities and making assessments of their 

effectiveness. In its maintenance of the Group’s Risk Register, 

each business unit, together with the executive management 

team, identify the principal risks together with the mitigation 

strategies in place. Following this process the principal risks 

and mitigation actions are collated and reviewed by the 
management team, Audit & Risk Committee and Board. The 

output from this exercise forms the basis of the key principal 

risks set out below.

going forward. We also use Edison (an investment research firm) 

Other key features of our system of risk management, which 

to market our shares to a wider body of potential investors. Such 

have been in place throughout the financial year, include:

initiatives seek to improve our longer-term liquidity.

•  Regular business and financial reviews by the Executive team 

Our largest shareholder, the States of Jersey also owns holdings 

and the Board;

in other utilities in Jersey. It holds 100% of Jersey Telecom and 

Jersey Post, as well as around 75% of Jersey Water. The total 

direct cash return to the States of Jersey from Jersey Electricity in 

the last year was £7.9m (2015: £7.3m). Note that no corporation 

tax was paid in 2015 and a relatively small amount in 2016 due 

•  Established and documented risk management policies 

including a schedule of matters reserved for the Board;

•  Systems and tools to monitor key risks with the aim of 

providing regular and succinct information to the Board and 

to capital allowances associated with our recent heavy investment 

Executive team; and

spend.

•  A comprehensive insurance programme.

41

 
 
Principal risks

The Directors have carried out a robust assessment of the 

principle risks facing the Company, including those that would 

threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or 

liquidity. The table below summarises the Group’s principal risks 

and how they are managed. The Board considers these to be 

the most significant risks that could materially affect the Group’s 

financial condition, ongoing performance and future strategy. 

The risks listed do not comprise all risks faced by the Group and 

are not set out in any order of priority. Additional risks not

presently known to management, or currently deemed to be less 

material, may also have an adverse effect on the business.

In our Interim Report, issued in May 2016, we made reference 

to the forthcoming UK vote in June on EU membership. 

Although Jersey is not in the EU the Brexit decision has created a 

level of uncertainty for the Island. It is unclear, at this stage, what 

the full repercussions will be to both Jersey Electricity and its 

customers. However a watching brief will be maintained on this 

particular dynamic over the coming years.

Risk 

Description and possible impact 

Mitigation activities

 Regulatory / Political or Legislative change 

Regulatory

Not acting in line with ‘expectations of behaviours’ 
of a monopoly utility resulting in the introduction of 
sector specific regulation with the attendant cost of 
compliance and impact on public relations.

Political

Unfavourable political and/or legislative 
developments which cause a significant change to 
the operation of, or prospects for, the business.

 Major capital project management 

Ensure we find the correct balance associated with being a key service 
provider on an Island but recognising  our responsibilities to a wide 
number of stakeholders.

Ensure transparency of objectives and regular communication with key 
stakeholders.

Benchmark ourselves against comparable Key Performance Indicators with 
other jurisdictions (e.g. Tariffs, Customer Minutes Lost, CO2  emissions, 
Lost Time Accidents).

Monitor political and legislative developments (e.g. the Government’s 
Energy Plan) and analyse the opportunities and threats to enable us 
to respond effectively. Develop proposals for approval by the Board to 
address any specific risks identified.

Project

Unsuccessful delivery of our major projects resulting 
in inability to achieve overall project objectives and/
or additional costs or delays.

Project milestones, costs and risks are recorded and monitored and 
regular progress updates issued to both management and the Board, 
including plans to address any issues.

 Financial - Treasury & Tax / Energy Portfolio Management / Pension Liabilities

Asset failure

Financial implications associated with the loss of 
significant plant and/or importation assets.

Financial

Reduction in unit sales of electricity due to, for 
example, energy efficiency and the corresponding 
impact on the competitiveness of electricity in the 
heating marketplace.   

Scenario and sensitivity analysis as part of our long-term budgeting 
process. Insurance obtained where appropriate and where it can be cost 
effective.

Effective monitoring and maintenance of the plant/assets.

In principle the ‘user pays’ model implies that if unit sales of electricity 
fell then Jersey Electricity would raise tariffs to retain our target return 
on assets. However one of our prime defences to offset an expected 
continued focus on energy efficiency is to migrate existing customers 
who use gas/oil as their primary heating source to all-electric solutions. 
A dedicated team work on initiatives in this area.   

Pension Liabilities

Volatility of markets impacting our Defined Benefit 
Pension Scheme position e.g. liabilities increase due 
to market conditions or demographic changes and/
or investments underperform.

The Board regularly monitors the latest position regarding the Scheme 
and the impact that it is having on the Company. The Trustees have 
recently implemented an LDI strategy to reduce the exposure to 
movements in the value of pension liabilities.

Volatility

A significant proportion of our profitability and price 
competitiveness is dependent upon our ability to 
manage exposure to increasingly volatile power and 
foreign exchange markets.

 Security of Supply / Supply Chain / Asset & Plant Management

Business Continuity

Failure and/or unavailability of significant plant and/
or importation assets which cause disruption to our 
operations including major emergency, incident or 
loss of electricity supplies to customers.

42

The Defined Benefit scheme was closed to new members in 2013. 
A triennial valuation formally reports on performance, allowing any 
appropriate action to be taken.

Power and foreign exchange are hedged in accordance with the agreed 
strategies which are themselves reviewed and approved by the Board on 
a periodic basis.

A Security of Supply standard has been developed and published and 
we seek to design the system to meet those standards.  

A programme of maintenance exists to optimise the life of assets.

Use of a comprehensive business continuity planning process including 
periodic testing under various scenario exercises.

A number of diverse sources of supply have been developed such 
as importation cables and on-Island generation (deploying various 
technologies) to ensure that we are not over-reliant on any single source, 
fuel or technology.

FINANCIAL REVIEWFINANCIAL REVIEW

Asset & Plant  
Management

Failure of ageing metering infrastructure. 

The SmartSwitch project will result in a smarter more modern metering 
solution replacing legacy systems. Contingency plans are under continu-
ous development to enable the Company to mitigate the failure of the 
key systems.

 Health, Safety & Environment

H,S & E

Non-compliance with relevant legislation, regulations 
and accepted codes of practice resulting in 
unnecessary exposure to our staff, customer, member 
of the general public or our plant and equipment. 

A Health, Safety and Environment team has been resourced to put in 
place standards and monitor performance against those standards. A 
proactive safety culture has been nurtured throughout the organisation 
supported by a safety management structure, Safety Representatives, 
programmes of site inspections, regular training and induction amongst 
other areas.

 People / Succession Planning   

People

The Group’s strategy is largely dependent on the 
skills, experience and knowledge of its employees. 
The inability to retain executives and other key 
employees, or a failure to adequately plan for 
succession, could negatively impact Group 
performance. 

The HR Director has developed a long range HR Strategy. HR now 
have the resource and capability to provide frameworks for developing 
succession plans, development plans and attracting new talent to enable 
planning for the future and mitigate and reduce the talent drain from 
Jersey Electricity. Extensive networks have been built including access to  
UK (Utility) skills to enable best practice development.

Around half the current work-force is anticipated to 
retire from the business in the next 10-15 years.

We are currently recruiting for a new Operations Director for the Energy 
business as the incumbent retires in 2017.  

 Cyber Security  

Catastrophic breach 
of our systems

Due to the nature of our business we recognise that 
our critical infrastructure systems may be a potential 
target for cyber threats. We must protect our business 
assets, infrastructure and sensitive customer data and 
be prepared for any malicious attack.

We continue to use industry best practices as part of our cyber security 
policies, processes and technologies.

Cyber awareness training has been carried out for all staff who have 
access to corporate IT systems and there is a programme of follow-up 
monitoring and training. Following a review by external cybercrime 
security consultants, additional security appliances with enhanced 
mitigation technologies are being installed. 

An external review has recently been carried out on our operational 
systems and a prioritised action plan is now being drawn up. Additional 
cyber security hardware was incorporated in a recently replaced SCADA 
system and similar hardware will be incorporated in a further SCADA 
system replacement scheduled for 2017.

Disaster recovery procedures are incorporated within our business 
continuity arrangements and periodic external reviews are undertaken.

Viability Statement
In accordance with provision C.2.2 of the 2014 revision of the 

161MW in 2012, even excluding our on-Island generation 

sources. This recent increase in supply margin decreases risk to 

Code, the Directors have assessed the prospect of the Company 

the business. We also have access to generation at La Collette 

over a longer period than the 12 months required by the ‘Going 

Power Station and Queen’s Road although these are largely 

Concern’ provision. As disclosed last year, the Board conducted 
this review for a period of five years, selected because annually 

maintained to meet demand during certain ‘stress conditions’ 
should imports be disrupted.

a refreshment of the Five Year Plan is performed with the 

The immediate weakening of Sterling against the Euro, after the 

latest version approved by the Board on 22 September 2016. 

Brexit Referendum, is a concern albeit it does not impact our 

This document considers our forecast investment, hedging 

cost base in the near-term due to our foreign exchange hedging 

policy for electricity procurement and linked foreign exchange 

policy. However as we employ a ‘user pays’ model the Board 

requirements, debt levels and other anticipated costs, and the 

has comfort on the longer term consequences of a permanent 

resultant impact on likely customer tariff evolution. In addition, 

weakening in Sterling. 

material sensitivities to this base case are considered. The 

Based on the results of this analysis the Directors have a 

installation of Normandie 1 this year gives us three links to 

reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to 

France and access to 190MW of importation capacity across 

continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over 

those three circuits, in excess of our record peak demand of 

the five-year period of their assessment.        

43

Board of Directors

Martin Magee 
Finance Director 

(56)

Martin joined the Board as 
Finance Director in May 
2002. He moved from 
Scottish Power plc, after 
nine years in a variety of 
senior finance roles. He 
previously worked for nine 
years with Stakis plc (now 
part of the Hilton Hotels 
Group). He is Chairman 
of Jersey Deep Freeze 
Limited and a Director 
of the Channel Islands 
Electricity Grid Limited. 
Externally, he is also the 
non-Executive Chairman 
of the Standard Life Wealth 
Offshore Strategy Fund 
Limited. He is a member of 
the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants of Scotland 
having qualified in 1984.

Chris Ambler 
Chief Executive 

(47) N

Chris was appointed 
to the Board as Chief 
Executive on 1 October 
2008. He previously 
held a number of senior 
international positions in 
the global utility, chemicals 
and industrial sectors 
for major corporations 
including Centrica/British 
Gas, The BOC Group 
and ICI/Zeneca as well 
as corporate finance 
and strategic consulting 
roles. He is a Director 
of Channel Islands 
Electricity Grid Limited. 
Externally, he is also a 
non-Executive Director of 
Apax Global Alpha Limited 
and Foresight Solar Fund 
Limited, both being listed 
funds on The London 
Stock Exchange. Chris 
is a Chartered Engineer 
with the Institution of 
Mechanical Engineers and 
has a First Class Honours 
Degree from Queens’ 
College, Cambridge and a 
MBA from INSEAD.

Mike Liston OBE 
Non-Executive Director 

(65) N/R

Mike joined Jersey Electricity 
in 1986 from the UK Power 
industry as Chief Engineer 
and was Chief Executive 
for 15 years before retiring 
in 2008 to focus on his 
portfolio of directorships 
with listed investment funds 
and operating companies 
in the international energy 
infrastructure, wind, solar 
and bio-fuels sectors. 
His current Board roles 
include Chairman of 
London-listed, Renewable 
Energy Generation Ltd, and 
Chairman of the postal 
utility, Jersey Post. His 
private equity and venture 
capital directorships include 
the global Fiduciary Services 
firm, JTC Group. 
Mike is a Fellow of the Royal 
Academy of Engineering 
and a Fellow of the 
Institution of Engineering 
and Technology. He was 
until 2010, Chairman of 
the Jersey Appointments 
Commission, established 
by government to ensure 
probity in public sector 
appointments. 
Mike was awarded an OBE 
in Her Majesty the Queen’s 
2007 New Year Honours 
List and in 2012 he was 
elected Jurat of the Royal 
Court of Jersey, where he 
sits as a lay judge. 

Geoffrey Grime 
Chairman 

(69) R/N

Geoffrey joined the Board 
in 2003. He retired in 
1999 as Chairman of 
Abacus Financial Services, 
a leading offshore trust 
company in which he 
played an instrumental 
role as one of its founders. 
A Chartered Accountant, 
his career in Jersey 
commenced in 1969 with 
Cooper Brothers & Co. 
and progressed to his 
appointment as Channel 
Islands Senior Partner of 
Coopers & Lybrand in 
1990. In 2001, he became 
the founding Chairman 
of Jersey Finance Limited, 
the body set up as a 
joint venture between the 
Government of Jersey 
and its finance industry, 
to represent and promote 
the industry at home and 
abroad. He currently holds 
a number of professional 
appointments as both 
director and trustee. In 
November 2002 he was 
elected as a Deputy in the 
States of Jersey and he 
retired from that position in 
December 2005. 
In September of 2014 he 
was elected as a Jurat of 
the Royal Court of Jersey 
where he sits as a lay 
judge.

44

GOVERNANCEGOVERNANCE

Alan Bryce 
Non-Executive Director 

(56) A/N

Alan is a non-Executive 
Director of Scottish Water, 
Chair of the wind-farm 
developer Viking Energy 
Shetland, and an advisor 
in the utilities industry. He 
is a former non-Executive 
Director of Infinis Energy 
plc and at Iberdrola USA. 
Prior to 2010, he held a 
number of senior positions 
at Scottish Power, including 
Managing Director of 
Energy Networks, and 
Managing Director of 
Generation. He is a 
Chartered Engineer and 
Fellow of the Institution 
of Engineering and 
Technology.

Aaron Le Cornu 
Non-Executive Director 

(46) A/R

Aaron was appointed to 
the Board as non-Executive 
Director in January 2011 
and is currently the Chief 
Financial Officer for Elian, 
a Fiduciary Firm with 
headquarters in Jersey and 
operations in 10 countries. 
Prior to that appointment, 
Aaron held a number of 
senior positions within 
HSBC, latterly as the Deputy 
CEO of HSBC International.  
During his 10 years with 
HSBC, he held a number of 
Board positions for HSBC 
subsidiaries and was also 
involved in acquisitions 
(such as the purchase of 
Marks & Spencer Money) 
and setting up Greenfield 
retail banking operations in 
Central Europe. Aaron is a 
Chartered Accountant. He 
qualified with and worked 
for Andersen for eight 
years, including two years 
in Australia. He also has a 
First Class Honours Degree 
in European Management 
Science from Swansea 
University.

Directors

All non-Executive Directors are viewed as being independent with 
the exception of Mike Liston who was formerly the Company’s 
Chief Executive. Geoffrey Grime is still regarded as independent 
even though he is now in his 14th year as Director.

The Nominations Committee has formulated a plan for a 
controlled change in the constitution of non-Executive Directors 
going forward.

Philip Austin MBE 
Non-Executive Director 

(67) R

Philip spent most of his 
career in banking with HSBC. 
In 1993 he moved to Jersey 
where, from 1997 to 2001, 
he was Deputy CEO of 
the Bank’s business in the 
Offshore Islands. In 2001, 
he became the founding 
CEO of Jersey Finance 
Ltd, the body set up as a 
joint venture between the 
Government of Jersey and its 
finance industry, to represent 
and promote the industry 
at home and aborad. In 
2006, Philip joined Equity 
Trust as CEO of its Channel 
Islands business, a position 
he held until 2009 when he 
left to take on a portfolio 
of non-executive positions 
– a portfolio that currently 
consists of both publicly 
listed and privately owned 
businesses. Philip is a Fellow 
of the Chartered Institute 
of Bankers and a Fellow of 
the Chartered Management 
Institute. In January 2016, 
he was awarded an MBE 
in the Queen’s New Year’s 
Honours list. Philip is a 
non-Executive Director of the 
following publically quoted 
companies: 3i Infrastructure 
plc, City Merchants High 
Yield Trust Ltd, Blackstone/
GSO Loan Financing Ltd.

Wendy Dorman 
Non-Executive Director 

(55) A/N

Wendy is a Chartered 
Accountant who began her 
career as an auditor and 
went on to specialise in 
financial services taxation. 
In 2001 she moved from 
London to Jersey and she 
led the Channel Islands tax 
practice of PwC until June 
2015. Wendy has over 
twenty five years’ experience 
in taxation gained both in 
the UK and the offshore 
environment, working both 
in practice and in industry. 
Wendy was Chairman of 
the Jersey branch of the 
Institute of Directors from 
2014 to 2016 and is a 
former President of the 
Jersey Society of Chartered 
and Certified Accountants. 
She is a non-Executive 
Director of 3i Infrastructure 
plc, Jersey Finance Limited 
and CQS New City High 
Yield Fund Limited.

Key to membership of 

committees

A  Audit and Risk Committee     

N  Nominations Committee     

R  Remuneration Committee

45

Directors’ Report
for the year ended 30 September 2016

The Directors present their annual report and the audited financial statements of Jersey Electricity plc for the year ended 30 September 2016.

Principal activities
The Company is the sole supplier of electricity in Jersey. It is involved in the generation and distribution of electricity and jointly operates 

the Channel Islands Electricity Grid System with Guernsey Electricity Limited importing power for both islands. It also engages in retailing, 

property management, building services and has other business interests, including software development and consulting.

Dividends
The Directors have declared and now recommend the following dividends in respect of the year ended 30 September 2016:

Preference dividends  

5% Cumulative Participating Preference Shares at 6.5% 

3.5% Cumulative Non-Participating Preference Shares at 3.5% 

Ordinary dividends

Ordinary and ‘A’ Ordinary Shares

2016 

£ 

5,200 

3,773 

2015

£

5,200

3,773

Interim paid at 5.50p net of tax for the year ended 30 September 2016 (2015: 5.25p net of tax) 

Final proposed at 8.00p net of tax for the year ended 30 September 2016 (2015: 7.60p net of tax) 

1,685,200 

2,451,200 

4,145,373 

1,608,600

2,328,640 

3,946,213

Re-election of directors
In accordance with the requirements of the UK Corporate Governance Code, Directors should offer themselves for re-election no less 

frequently than every three years. Accordingly, Philip Austin and Wendy Dorman will retire and, being eligible, offer themselves for re-

election. Furthermore, Directors with more than 9 years’ service should offer themselves for re-election on an annual basis. Accordingly, 

Geoffrey Grime will retire and, being eligible, will offer himself for re-election.

Directors’ and officers’ insurance
During the year the Company maintained liability insurance for its Directors and Officers.

Policy on payment of creditors
It is Group policy, in respect of all of its suppliers, to settle the terms of payment when agreeing each transaction, to ensure that suppliers are 

made aware of the terms of payment and to abide by those terms. The number of creditor days in relation to trade creditors outstanding at 

the year end was 12 days (2015: 19 days).

46

GOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOVERNANCE

Directors’ Report
for the year ended 30 September 2016

Substantial shareholdings
As at 13 December 2016 the Company has been notified of the following holdings of voting rights of 5% or more in its issued share capital:

Equity

Ordinary Shares

The States of Jersey hold all of the Ordinary shares which amounts to 62% of the ordinary share capital and represents 86.4% of the total 

voting rights.

‘A’ Ordinary Shares

‘A’ Ordinary shares entitle the holder to 1 vote for every 100 shares held whereas the Ordinary shares carry voting rights of 1 vote for every 

20 shares held.

Huntress Nominees (CI) Limited are the largest shareholder of our listed shares and hold 5,410,429 ‘A’ Ordinary shares which represent 

4.9% of the total voting rights. It is understood that the underlying owners of these shares are substantially private investors based in the 

Channel Islands.

Auditor
A resolution to re-appoint Deloitte LLP as auditor will be proposed at the next Annual General Meeting.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD

P.J. ROUTIER

Secretary

13 December 2016

47

Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance
The Directors are committed to maintaining a high standard of Corporate Governance in accordance with The UK Corporate Governance 

Code September 2014 (“the Code”), as incorporated within The Listing Rules, issued by the Financial Conduct Authority. The Listing Rules 

require the Company to set out how it has applied the main principles of the Code and to explain any instances of non-compliance. 

In accordance with Listing Rule (“LR”) 9.8.4 R, the agreement related to ‘Independent business’ required by LR 9.2.2A (2) (a) R has been 

entered into with the States of Jersey, the controlling shareholder, with effect from 17 November 2014. The company has complied with the 

independence provisions included in the agreement during this financial year and believes the controlling shareholder is also compliant. The 

other applicable information required by LR 9.8.4 R (5)/(6) is disclosed in external appointments and in note 11e.

Statement of Compliance
The Board considers that the Company is a “smaller company” for the purposes of the Code as it is not a member of the FTSE350. Throughout 

the financial year ended 30 September 2016 the Board considers that it has complied with the Code, with the following exceptions: 

The Code (Provision B.2.1) recommends that a majority of members of the Nominations Committee should be independent non-Executive 

Directors. For a portion of the year, until the composition of the Nominations Committee was altered with the arrival of new independent non-

Executive directors, this Committee comprised Mike Liston, Geoffrey Grime, Chris Ambler and Clive Chaplin. Whilst the Board acknowledges 

that Mike Liston cannot be considered independent as he was formally the Company’s Chief Executive and due to his membership of the 

Company’s pension scheme, he has served a number of years as Chairman of the Jersey Appointments Commission, established by the 

government of Jersey to ensure probity in all public appointments, and was considered eminently qualified to Chair the company’s Nominations 

Committee until Alan Bryce assumed this role in July 2016.  

The Main Principle B.7 states that all directors should be submitted for re-election at regular intervals, subject to satisfactory performance. 

Executive Directors are not subject to retirement by rotation but they are subject to the same periods of notice of termination of employment as 

other members of the Company’s senior management. This is deemed appropriate by the Board because it is felt that our largest shareholders 

have sufficient powers to remove Executive Directors if they saw fit.

The Code (Provision D.2.1.) states that the Board should establish a Remuneration Committee of independent non-executive directors. During 

the year the Company’s Remuneration Committee has comprised Mike Liston, Geoffrey Grime, Aaron Le Cornu, Alan Bryce, Clive Chaplin and 

Phil Austin. The Board acknowledges that Mike Liston cannot be considered independent.

The Board
The Board provides effective leadership and currently comprises six non-Executive and two Executive Directors. They are collectively 

responsible for the long-term success of the Company and bring together a balance of skills, experience, independence and knowledge. The 

Chairman and the Chief Executive roles are divided with the former being appointed by the Directors from amongst their number. Aaron Le 

Cornu succeeded Clive Chaplin, who retired at the AGM, as the Senior Independent Director.  

Independence
All the non-Executive Directors are viewed as being independent with the exception of Mike Liston who was formerly the Company’s Chief 

Executive and is in receipt of a company pension. The Board have determined that Geoffrey Grime and Clive Chaplin until his retirement 

remained independent notwithstanding that they have served on the Board for more than fourteen years. In making this determination, the 

Board took into account their breadth of experience, their financial independence and their other business interests.

Alan Bryce, Phil Austin and Wendy Dorman were appointed during the financial year and Clive Chaplin retired at the AGM. On appointment 

to the Board the required time commitment is established and any significant changes to their time commitments are notified to the Board. 

An induction process is in place for all newly appointed Directors. Mike Liston will retire from the Board on 31 December 2016. 

The Board is responsible to the Company’s shareholders for the proper management of the Company. It meets regularly to set and monitor 

strategy, review trading performance and risk management, examine business plans and capital and revenue budgets, formulate policy on 

key issues and reporting to shareholders. Board papers are circulated, with reasonable notice, prior to each meeting in order to facilitate 

informed discussion of the matters at hand. 

Members of the Board hold meetings with major shareholders to develop an understanding of the views they have about the Company.

48

GOVERNANCEGOVERNANCE

Corporate Governance

The following table sets out the number of meetings (including Committee meetings) held during the year under review and the number of 

meetings attended by each Director. 

Board  Audit and Risk  Remuneration  Nominations

7 

7 

7 

6 

3 

5 

2 

7 

7 

3 

No of meetings  

G.J. Grime  

A.D. Le Cornu 

M.J. Liston  

P.J. Austin1 

A.A. Bryce2 

W.J. Dorman3 

C.J. Ambler  

M.P. Magee  

C.A.C. Chaplin4  

*  

attendees by invitation

1 

2 

3 

4 

Appointed 12 May 2016

Appointed 17 December 2015

Appointed 1 July 2016

Retired 3 March 2016

4 

- 

4 

- 

- 

3 

1 

2* 

4* 

1 

2 

2 

2 

2 

- 

2 

- 

1* 

- 

2 

1

1

-

1

-

-

-

1

-

1

Performance Evaluation
The effectiveness of the Board is vital to the success of the Company. An external evaluation took place during the course of the previous 

financial year and an internal evaluation was undertaken by the Chairman in 2016.

Nominations Committee
The Nominations Committee members are currently Alan Bryce (Chairman), Mike Liston, Geoffrey Grime, Wendy Dorman and Chris Ambler. 

They:  

•  consider and make recommendations to the Board on all new appointments of Directors having regard to the overall balance and 

composition of the Board; 

•  consider succession planning; and 

•  make recommendations to the Board concerning the reappointment of any non-Executive Director following conclusion of his or her 

specified term of office. 

A Company-wide policy exists on diversity. The Board recognises the benefits of diversity and will continue to appoint Executive and non-

Executive Directors to ensure diversity of background and on the basis of their skills and experience. 

Board diversity

Gender 

Male 

Female 

7 

1 

Tenure 

<1 year 

1-3 years 

4-9 years 

>9 years 

Age 

46-50 

51-56 

64+ 

3 

0 

2 

3 

Sector 

Utilities 

Financial Services 

Taxation 

2 

3 

3 

4

3

1

The Terms of Reference for the Nominations Committee and the Terms and Conditions of the Appointment of non-Executive Directors are 

available on request from the Company Secretary. 

During 2015 a plan was formulated for a controlled change in the constitution of non-Executive Directors going forward in light of corporate 

governance requirements on independence and this began to be implemented during 2016. 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance

Audit and Risk Committee
The Audit and Risk Committee’s members are Aaron Le Cornu (Chairman), Alan Bryce and Wendy Dorman. The meetings provide a forum 

for discussions with the external auditor. Meetings are also attended, by invitation, by the Chief Executive, the Finance Director, the Financial 

Controller, the Company Secretary, and members of both the external audit and internal audit teams.

The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for reviewing the Annual and Interim Management Statements and accompanying reports 

before their submission to the Board for approval and for the reporting of its findings to the Board. As part of the review process the Audit 

and Risk Committee reviews the likely significant issues in advance of the publication of both the Half and Full Year Results and in particular 

any critical accounting judgements identified by both the Company and the external auditor most of which are disclosed in Note 2 to the 

Financial Statements (Critical Accounting Judgements). Comprehensive position papers on each key area are produced by the Finance 

Director at both the half and full year. Some of the areas are recurring items such as revenue recognition, impairment of assets, retirement 

benefit obligations and hedge accounting. The Committee reviews any year-on-year changes in methodology for reasonableness. In addition 

there may be ‘one-off’ issues that surface. The Committee also takes comfort that the Finance Director liaises with our external auditor during 

the course of the year to establish a consensus opinion where possible.

The Committee generally meets four times a year and is also responsible for monitoring the controls which are in force (including 

financial, operational and compliance controls and risk management procedures) to ensure the integrity of the financial information 

reported to the shareholders. It also considers reports from the internal and external auditors and from management. It reports and 

makes recommendations to the Board. In addition, the Audit and Risk Committee regularly reviews the scope and results of the work 

undertaken by both the internal and external auditors. The Terms of Reference for the Audit and Risk Committee are available on request 

from the Company Secretary. 

The Committee has approved the external auditor’s remuneration and terms of engagement and is fully satisfied with the performance, 

objectivity, quality of challenge and independence of the external auditor. Non-audit services are reviewed on a case by case basis and also 

in terms of materiality of the fee by the Audit and Risk Committee. Note 6 to the Financial Statements details the quantum and split of auditor 

fees. 

The Board requested that the Committee advise them on whether they believe the Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as a whole, 

is fair, balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary for the shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, 

business model and strategy. The Audit and Risk Committee has concluded that this is the case and has reported this to the Board. 

Internal Control
The Board is responsible for establishing and maintaining the Company’s system of internal control and for the management of risk. Internal 

control systems are designed to meet the particular needs of the business and the risks to which it is exposed, and by their nature can provide 

reasonable but not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. This process has been in place throughout the year up to the 

date of approval of the financial statements and is in accordance with The UK Corporate Governance Code. Whistleblowing arrangements 

are reviewed annually by the Audit and Risk Committee. 

The key procedures which the Board has established to provide effective controls are:

Board Reports
Key strategic decisions are taken at Board meetings following due debate and with the benefit of Board papers circulated 

beforehand. The risks associated with such decisions are a primary consideration in the information presented and discussed by the 

Board who are responsible for determining the nature and extent of the risk it is willing to take to achieve the strategic objectives. 

Prior to significant investment decisions being taken, due diligence investigations include the review of business plans by the Board.

Management Structure
Responsibility for operating the systems of internal control is delegated to management. There are also specific matters reserved for 

decision by the Board; and these have been formally documented and a summary of the key types of decision made by the Board is 

as follows: 

•  Strategy and Management including:

  Approval of the Company’s long-term objectives and commercial strategy.

  Approval of the annual operating and capital expenditure budgets and any subsequent material changes to them.

•   Changes in structure and capital of the Company

50

GOVERNANCEGOVERNANCE

Corporate Governance

•  Financial reporting and controls including: 

Approval of the Annual Report and Financial Statements. 

Declaration of the interim dividend and recommendation of the final dividend.

•  Internal controls/Risk Management 

Reviewing the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control and risk management systems. An external review of the risk 

management process is conducted every three years.

•  Contracts approval of 

Major capital projects. 

Major contracts. 

Major investments.

•  Board membership and other appointments 

Approval of changes to the structure, size and composition of the Board and key committees, following recommendations from the 

Nominations Committee.

•  Remuneration 

Determining the remuneration policy for the directors and other senior management, following recommendations from the 

Remuneration Committee.

•  Corporate governance matters 

Undertaking a formal and rigorous review every two years of its own performance, that of its committees and individual Directors. 

Review of the Company’s overall corporate governance arrangements.

•  Approval of key Company policies

Internal Audit/Risk Management
There is a permanent team of internal audit staff involved in a continuous structured review of the Company’s systems and processes, 

both financial and non-financial. Internal Audit manage the process of strategic and operational risk reviews and facilitate risk review 

workshops with departmental managers. The Head of Internal Audit routinely reports to the Company Secretary with direct access 

to the Audit and Risk Committee Chairman and also attends Audit and Risk Committee meetings, at which internal audit’s plans are 

discussed and approved. During this financial year an independent review was performed of the risk management processes within 

the organisation. This was largely positive with some recommendations for improvement which have, or will be, implemented.

Personnel
The Company ensures that personnel are able to execute their duties in a competent and professional manner through its 

commitment to staff training, regular staff appraisals and organisational structure.

Budgetary Control
Detailed phased budgets are prepared at profit centre level. These budgets are approved by the Board, which receives sufficiently 

detailed financial data to monitor the performance of the Company with explanations of any material variances.

Audit and Risk Committee

  The Audit and Risk Committee reviews the effectiveness of the internal control and risk management processes throughout the 

accounting period as outlined above. In addition it regularly conducts “deep dive” reviews on specific identified risks to test 

assumptions on the substance of such risks and their mitigation. More detail on the Group’s principal risks, and how they are 

managed, is provided in the Financial Review within this Annual Report.

51

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Directors’ Responsibilities for the Financial Statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, Directors’ Remuneration Report and the financial statements in accordance 

with applicable law and regulations.

Company Law requires the Directors to prepare Financial Statements for each financial year. The Directors are required by the IAS Regulation 

to prepare the Group Financial Statements under IFRS as adopted by the European Union. The Financial Statements are also required by 

Company Law to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

International Accounting Standard 1 requires that Financial Statements present fairly for each financial year the Company’s financial position, 

financial performance and cash flows. This requires the faithful representation of the effects of transactions, other events and conditions in 

accordance with the definitions and recognition criteria for assets, liabilities, income and expenses set out in the International Accounting 

Standards Board’s ‘Framework for the preparation and presentation of financial statements’. In virtually all circumstances, a fair presentation 

will be achieved by compliance with all applicable IFRS. However, Directors are also required to:

•  properly select and apply accounting policies;

•  present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable 

information;

•  provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRS are insufficient to enable users to understand the 

impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s financial position and financial performance; and

•  make an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position 

of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. They are also 

responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 

other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company’s 

website. Legislation in Jersey and in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of Financial Statements may differ 

from legislation in other jurisdictions.

The Directors consider that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existance for the foreseeable future. The Financial 

Statements are therefore prepared on a going concern basis. Further details of the Group’s going concern review are provided in note 1 of 

the financial statements on page 64.

Having taken advice from the Audit and Risk Committee, the Board considers the annual report and financial statements, taken as a 

whole, to be fair, balanced and understandable and that it provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s 

performance, business model and strategy.

Responsibility Statement
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

•  the financial statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union, 

give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the company and the undertakings included in the 

consolidation taken as a whole; and

•  the management report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and 

the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that 

they face.

By order of the Board

C.J. AMBLER 

Chief Executive Officer 

13 December 2016 

M.P. MAGEE

Finance Director

13 December 2016

52

GOVERNANCEGOVERNANCE

Remuneration Report

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee (the Committee) is now chaired by Phil Austin, following the retirement of Clive Chaplin at the last AGM, and 

its membership includes three of the other non-executive directors. The Committee operates within terms of reference agreed by the Board 

and such terms are regularly reviewed and are available on request.

Remuneration Policy
The policy of the Committee is to ensure the provision of remuneration packages for the Executive Directors that fairly reward them for 

their contribution to the overall performance of the Group.  Remuneration packages comprise basic salary and benefits together with a 

performance related annual bonus. Benefits for Executive Directors principally comprise a car or car allowance, private health care and 

housing subsidy.

The salary and benefits of the executive team are reviewed by the Committee annually and any adjustments take effect on 1 April.  The 

Committee make use of a locally focussed benchmarking report as well as assessing the remuneration of the executive team by reference 

to comparable companies within the UK/EU, as this defines the relevant labour market for the skills required.  The Committee seeks to 

ensure that, excluding any share based remuneration (of which there is none other than the all-employee share scheme disclosed later in 

the report), the overall value of the remuneration package of the executive team members including bonus and other benefits matches, 

in broadest terms, relevant comparative benchmarks for Executive Director remuneration.  The bonus payable to the Executive Directors 

is performance related taking account of their individual responsibilities within the Company and is dependent on the results of the group 

against expectations across a wide range of performance criteria.  

The remuneration of individual Directors for the year ended 30 September 2016 was as follows:

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

C.J. Ambler 

M.P. Magee 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

G.J. Grime 

M.J. Liston  

A.D. Le Cornu 

A.A. Bryce (appointed 17 December 2015) 

P.J. Austin (appointed 12 May 2016) 

W. Dorman (appointed 1 July 2016) 

C.A.C. Chaplin (retired 3 March 2016) 

J.B. Stares (retired 5 March 2015) 

Total 

. 

Basic 

salary/fees 

£ 

Bonus 

£ 

Benefits 

in kind 

£ 

Total 

2016 

£ 

Total

2015

£

212,310 

176,007 

80,402 

51,632 

14,474 

12,242 

307,186 

239,881 

406,654

308,448

36,500 

20,000 

23,000 

18,187 

6,973 

4,500 

9,350 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

3,412 

1,712 

1,706 

1,350 

663 

428 

720 

- 

39,912 

21,712 

24,706 

19,537 

7,636 

4,928 

34,904

19,552

21,231

-

-

-

10,070 

21,552

- 

9,749

506,827 

132,034 

36,707 

675,568 

822,090

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report

Service Contracts
The Executive Directors’ service contracts provide for a notice period of six months. Non-Executive Directors’ service contracts have no 

unexpired term at the time of election, or re-election, at the Annual General Meeting.

Pension Benefits
Set out below are details of the pension benefits to which each of the Directors is entitled. These pensions are restricted to the scheme in 

which the Director has earned benefits during service as a Director, but include benefits under the scheme for service both before and after 

becoming a Director, including any service transferred into the scheme from a previous employment.

Increase 
in accrued 

pension 
during the year1 

Accrued 
pension at 
30.9.20162 

Transfer 
value at 
30.9.20163 

Transfer 
value at 
30.9.20153 

Directors’ 
contributions 

during year 

C.J. Ambler 
M.P. Magee5 

£4,122 
£4,490 

£38,657  
£77,515  

£694,350 
£1,670,530 

£471,932 
£1,294,971 

- 
£10,555 

Increase in

transfer value

less Directors
contributions4

£222,418
£365,004

Notes
1.  The increase in accrued pension during the year represents the additional accrued pension entitlement at the year end compared to the 

previous year end. 

2.  The pension entitlement shown is that which would be paid annually on retirement at age 60, based on service at the year end.  

3.  The transfer values have been calculated using the basis and method appropriate at each accounting date. It is assumed that the deferred 

pension commences from the earliest age at which the member can receive an unreduced pension. The transfer values include any 

accrued Additional Voluntary Contributions (AVC) pensions.

4.  The increase in transfer value over the year is after deduction of contributions made by the Director during the year.  

5.  Along with all other Scheme members, Directors have the option to pay AVC’s to the Scheme to purchase additional final salary benefits. 

AVC’s paid by the Directors during the year were nil. 

All-Employee Share Scheme
At the 2011 Annual General Meeting approval was granted to launch an all-employee share scheme. During the 2015 and 2016 financial 

years 100 ‘A’ Ordinary Shares were issued to all staff (subject to Scheme Rules) including the Executive Directors and these shares vest in 

February 2018 and February 2019 respectively. 

There are no other share-based incentives such as option schemes or long-term incentive plans operated by the Company. 

Non-Executive Directors’ Remuneration
The remuneration of the non-Executive Directors is determined by the Board with the assistance of independent advice concerning 

comparable organisations and appointments and also taking into account the particular Committees in which they are involved. A small 
premium is paid to those who chair Committees (Audit and Risk: £5,000; Nominations/Remuneration: £2,000) for additional responsibility, 

and to Directors based off-Island (£5,000) for travelling time. 

External Appointments
The Company encourages Executive Directors to diversify their experience by accepting non-executive appointments to companies or other 

organisations outside the Group. Such appointments are subject to approval by the Board, which also determines the extent to which any 

fees may be retained by the Director. At the balance sheet date the external appointments held by Executive Directors, excluding those directly 

connected with their employment by the Company, were as follows:

C.J. Ambler

Foresight Solar Fund Limited and Apax Global Alpha Limited. The total non-Executive Director fees for such appointments were £97,100 

of which £77,680 was retained, and the remainder paid to the Company, by the individual. The fees received also include those from a 

previous directorship with Abbey National International Limited (which ceased on 15 September 2015).

M.P. Magee

Standard Life Wealth Offshore Strategy Fund Limited and Stanley Gibbons Group plc (retired 27 October 2016). The total non-Executive 

Director fees for such appointments were £50,000 of which £40,000 was retained, and the remainder paid to the Company, by the 
individual.  

54

GOVERNANCE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOVERNANCE

Remuneration Report

Directors’ Loans
The Company provides secured loans to the Executive Directors which bear interest at base rate. The balances on such loans were:  

C. J. Ambler 

M. P. Magee 

Directors’ Share Interests
The Directors’ beneficial interests in the shares of the Company at 30 September 2016 are:

30.9.2016 

£407,997 

£239,571 

30.9.2015

£440,157

£290,571

5% and 3.5% 

‘A’ Ordinary Shares 

Preference Shares

2016 

2015 

2016 

2015

C.J. Ambler* 

M.P. Magee* 

G.J. Grime 

M.J. Liston 

C.A.C. Chaplin  

(retired from the  

Board on 

3 March 2016) 

A.A. Bryce 

5,005 

10,500 

10,000 

2,000 

5,005 

8,984 

10,000 

2,000 

-** 

4,500 

6,000 

- 

- 

960 

-

960

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

32,005 

31,989 

960 

960

*Both C.J. Ambler and M.P. Magee have a beneficial interest in a further 200 ‘A’ Ordinary Shares that are due to vest in equal quantities on 

February 2018 and February 2019.

**C.A.C. Chaplin still holds 6,000 ‘A’ Ordinary Shares as at 30 September 2016 but was no longer a Director at that date.

During the financial year Martin Magee and Alan Bryce purchased 1,516 and 4,500 ‘A’ Ordinary shares respectively. There have been no 

other changes in the interests set out above between 30 September 2016 and 13 December 2016.  

On behalf of the Board

P. AUSTIN

Chairman

13 December 2016

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Shareholders of Jersey Electricity plc

Opinion on financial statements of Jersey Electricity plc
In our opinion the financial statements:

•  give a true and fair view of the state of the group’s affairs as at 30 September 2016 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended;

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union; 

and

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies (Jersey) Law, 1991.

The financial statements comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the 

Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and the related 

notes 1 to 23.  The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by the 

European Union.

Going concern and the Directors’ assessment of the principal risks that would threaten the solvency or liquidity of the group
We have reviewed the Directors’ statement regarding the appropriateness of the going concern basis of accounting contained within note 1 

to the financial statements and the directors’ statement on the longer-term viability of the group contained within the Financial Review.

We have nothing material to add or draw attention to in relation to:

•  the Directors’ confirmation on page 42 that they have carried out a robust assessment of the principal risks facing the group, including 

those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity;

•  the disclosures on pages 42-43 that describe those risks and explain how they are being managed or mitigated;

•  the Directors’ statement in note 1 to the financial statements about whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern 

basis of accounting in preparing them and their  identification of any material uncertainties to the group’s ability to continue to do so over 

a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of the financial statements;

•  the Directors’ explanation on page 43 as to how they have assessed the prospects of the group, over what period they have done so and 

why they consider that period to be appropriate, and their statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the group 

will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period of their assessment, including any related 

disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications or assumptions.

We agreed with the Directors’ adoption of the going concern basis of accounting and we did not identify any such material uncertainties.  

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this statement is not a guarantee as to the Group’s ability to continue 

as a going concern.

Independence
We are required to comply with the Financial Reporting Council’s Ethical Standards for Auditors and we confirm that we are independent of 

the Group and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with those standards. We also confirm we have not provided 

any of the prohibited non-audit services referred to in those standards.

Our assessment of risks of material misstatement
The assessed risks of material misstatement described below are those that had the greatest effect on our audit strategy, the allocation of 
resources in the audit and directing the efforts of the engagement team.

Risk

How the scope of our audit responded to the risk

Accrual for unbilled units of electricity

There is a significant risk associated with the determination 
of the value of unbilled units of electricity of £5.9m 
(2015: £5.1m) which is included within revenue and trade 
receivables. This is because of the level of assumptions and 
judgement used in determining the number of units used by 
customers between their last billing date and the year-end 
date. The entity’s considerations around this judgement are 
set out in the critical accounting judgements in note 2i.

We used an internal team of Information Technology specialists to reconstruct 
the model used by management to determine the level and value of unbilled 
units at the year-end (“the Model”). We challenged the assumptions and 
judgements used in the Model and performed substantive procedures on 
the inputs into the Model, which includes historical data and billing rates. 
We compared the output from the reconstructed model to management’s 
calculation and investigated any material differences. We also tested the 
reconciliation of total units imported and generated, adjusted for units used 
internally by the Company and units lost through the network for technical 
and other reasons (“distribution loss”) to the total units recorded as sold. We 
challenged the distribution loss percentage used by management through 
observing the external data they had used in determining the percentage. 
In addition, we assessed whether the revenue recognition policies adopted 
comply with IFRS.

56

GOVERNANCEGOVERNANCE

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Shareholders of Jersey Electricity plc

Risk

How the scope of our audit responded to the risk

Hedge accounting, valuation of contracts and related disclosures

The fair value of derivative financial instruments held at 
the year-end is an asset of £8.7m (2015: a liability of 
£5.1m). The accounting for the hedging of forward foreign 
exchange contracts entered into by the group is considered 
a significant risk due to the complexity of the accounting 
treatment required for such transactions, the level of 
complexity involved in the valuation of such contracts 
and the detailed disclosure requirements in the financial 
statements. Further details about this risk are given in note 
22. 

We engaged internal financial instrument specialists to challenge the 
accounting and hedging treatment applied to the forward foreign exchange 
contracts which included a review of the hedge effectiveness testing and 
the hedging documentation for a sample of contracts. The specialists also 
independently challenged the valuation of contracts through using data from 
an independent source. We obtained and agreed external confirmations for 
contracts at the year end to the accounting records.
We performed a review of the hedging and financial instrument related 
disclosures in the financial statements to assess whether the disclosures 
presented comply with IFRS.

Defined benefit pension scheme assumptions 

The group has a retirement benefit deficit at the year-end 
of £11.5m (2015: £7.3m). The defined benefit pension 
scheme assumptions are considered a significant risk 
due to the level of judgement required in determining the 
assumptions most appropriate to the circumstances of the 
entity. 
IFRIC 14, which addresses the interaction between 
minimum funding requirements and the measurement of 
the defined benefit liability, is also considered a significant 
risk due to the scheme being in deficit and the complexity in 
assessing whether or not the arrangements of the pension 
scheme include a minimum funding requirement.

We considered the appropriateness of management’s assumptions used in 
the determination of the defined pension scheme balances and disclosures, 
detailed in note 17 to the financial statements. We did this through 
comparison of the key assumptions to third party data for reasonableness and 
assessment of the competence and independence of management’s actuarial 
expert who derived the balances and disclosures. We also assessed the basis 
for concluding that no additional liability was required in respect of IFRIC 
14 through reviewing the minutes of meetings of the Trustees of the pension 
scheme and method by which it is intended to manage any existing deficit and 
corroborating with management’s actuarial expert. 

Last year our report included two other risks which are not included in our report this year: the Normandie 1 contract and the La Collette site 

rental provision. The first matter was concluded in the prior year and the La Collette matter was concluded prior to year-end so there was little 

judgement or complexity involved in testing this. Therefore these two risks did not have a significant effect on our current year audit strategy, 

the allocation of resources in the audit and directing the efforts of the engagement team and are not included in our report in the current 

year.

The description of risks above should be read in conjunction with the significant issues considered by the Audit & Risk Committee discussed 

on page 51.

These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we 

do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.

Our application of materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements that makes it probable that the economic decisions of a 

reasonably knowledgeable person would be changed or influenced. We use materiality both in planning the scope of our audit work and in 

evaluating the results of our work.

We determined materiality for the Group to be £900,000 (2015: £915,000), which is below 7.5% (2015: 7.5%) of adjusted pre-tax profit, and 

below 1% (2015: 1%) of equity. Pre-tax profit has been adjusted by removing the exceptional credit of £1.7m in relation to the La Collette site 

rental. In the prior year an adjustment was also made to the pre-tax profits in order to determine materiality through removing the £789,000 

exceptional credits recognised in relation to compensation received from RTE and the reversal of the remaining EDF 1 provision as these were 

considered to be one-off events.

57

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Shareholders of Jersey Electricity plc

We agreed with the Audit & Risk Committee that we would report to the Committee all audit differences in excess of £18,000 (2015: £18,300), 

as well as differences below that threshold that, in our view, warranted reporting on qualitative grounds.  We also report to the Audit & Risk 

Committee on disclosure matters that we identified when assessing the overall presentation of the financial statements.

An overview of the scope of our audit
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an understanding of the group and its environment, including internal control, and assessing the 

risks of material misstatement at the group level. Audit work to respond to the risks of material misstatement was performed directly by the audit 

engagement team.

Consistent with the prior year, our Group audit scope focused primarily on the audit of the parent company as the balances of the subsidiary were 

not considered to be significant except for the revenue balance. The parent company represents the principal business unit within the Group and 

accounts for 100% (2015: 100%) of the Group’s net assets, 99% (2015: 99%) of the group’s revenue and 99% (2015: 99%) of the Group’s profit 

before tax. We have only tested revenue of the other component as other balances were not considered to be significant. Our audit work on the 

Group was executed at the levels of materiality detailed above.

At the parent entity level we also tested the consolidation process and carried out analytical procedures to confirm our conclusion that there 
were no significant risks of material misstatement of the financial information of the subsidiary not subject to audit or audit of specified account 

balances.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
Adequacy of explanations received and accounting records

Under the Companies (Jersey) Law, 1991 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

•  proper accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or proper returns adequate for our audit have not been received from 

branches not visited by us; or

•  the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.

We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.

Corporate Governance Statement

Under the Listing Rules we are also required to review part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the company’s compliance with 

certain provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code. We have nothing to report arising from our review.

Our duty to read other information in the Annual Report

Under International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, information in the annual report is:

•  materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial statements; or

•  apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our knowledge of the group acquired in the course of performing our 

audit; or

•  otherwise misleading

In particular, we are required to consider whether we have identified any inconsistencies between our knowledge acquired during the audit and 

the directors’ statement that they consider the annual report is fair, balanced and understandable and whether the annual report appropriately 

discloses those matters that we communicated to the Audit & Risk Committee which we consider should have been disclosed. We confirm that we 

have not identified any such inconsistencies or misleading statements.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements 

and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.  Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in 

accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland).  We also comply with International Standard on Quality 

Control 1 (UK and Ireland). Our audit methodology and tools aim to ensure that our quality control procedures are effective, understood and 

applied. Our quality controls and systems include our dedicated professional standards review team and independent partner reviews.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Article 113A of the Companies (Jersey) Law, 1991.  Our 

audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s 

report and/or those further matters we have expressly agreed to report to them on in our engagement letter and for no other purpose.  To the 

fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a 

body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

58

GOVERNANCEGOVERNANCE

Independent Auditor’s Report
to the Shareholders of Jersey Electricity plc

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that 

the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error.  This includes an assessment of: whether the 

accounting policies are appropriate to the group’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness 

of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements.  In addition, we read all the 

financial and non-financial information in the annual report to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify 

any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of 

performing the audit.  If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

ANDREW ISHAM

for and on behalf of

Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Recognized Auditor

Jersey, Channel Islands

13 December 2016

59

Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended 30 September 2016

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
for the year ended 30 September 2016

All results in the year have been derived from continuing operations.
The notes on pages 64 to 87 form an integral part of these accounts. The independent auditor’s report is on pages 56 to 59.

60

 Note 2016 2015   £000 £000Revenue  3 103,361 100,479Cost of sales   (65,249) (64,604)Gross profit  38,112 35,875Revaluation of investment properties 11 (350) (45)Operating expenses 4 (23,498) (21,931)Group operating profit before exceptional items 6 14,264 13,899Exceptional items - La Collette rent accrual reversal  1,676 -                          - RTE outage compensation  - 479                          - impact of reversal of EDF1 related accrual  - 310Group operating profit 3 15,940 14,688Finance income  22 36Finance costs  (1,154) (1,555)Profit from operations before taxation  14,808 13,169Taxation 7 (3,166) (2,397)Profit from operations after taxation  11,642 10,772Attributable to:   Owners of the Company  11,547 10,725Non-controlling interests 19 95 47  11,642 10,772Earnings per share - basic and diluted 9 37.69 35.00p Note 2016 2015   £000 £000Profit for the year    11,642 10,772Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Actuarial loss on defined benefit scheme   17 (2,829) (5,706)Income tax relating to items not reclassified   7 566 1,141    (2,263) (4,565)Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Fair value gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges   22 13,865 (874)Income tax relating to items that may be reclassified   7 (2,773) 175    11,092 (699)Total comprehensive income for the year    20,471 5,508Attributable to: Owners of the Company    20,376 5,461Non-controlling interests    95 47    20,471 5,508FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Balance Sheet
as at 30 September 2016

Approved by the Board on 13 December 2016

G.J. GRIME 

Director 

M.P. MAGEE

Director

The notes on pages 64 to 87 form an integral part of these accounts. The independent auditor’s report is on pages 56 to 59.

61

 Note 2016 2015   £000 £000Non-current assets  Intangible assets 10 162 227Property, plant and equipment 11 209,168 187,845Investment properties 11 20,110 20,460Trade and other receivables  14 683 731Derivative financial instruments  22 5,957 414Other investments  12 5 5Total non-current assets  236,085 209,682Current assets Inventories 13 5,962 6,239Trade and other receivables 14 16,583 14,777Derivative financial instruments 22 2,788 780Cash and cash equivalents  1,925 12,503Total current assets  27,258 34,299Total assets  263,343 243,981Current liabilitiesTrade and other payables 15 16,084 17,597Bank overdraft  943 -Current tax liabilities 7 420 404Derivative financial instruments 22 - 3,892Total current liabilities  17,447 21,893Net current assets  9,811 12,406Non-current liabilities Trade and other payables 15 19,600 18,884Retirement benefit deficit 17 11,471 7,291Derivative financial instruments 22 - 2,422Financial liabilities - preference shares 18 235 235Long-term borrowings 16  30,000 30,000Deferred tax liabilities 7  20,482 15,529Total non-current liabilities  81,788 74,361Total liabilities  99,235 96,254Net assets  164,108 147,727EquityShare capital 18 1,532 1,532Revaluation reserve   5,270 5,270ESOP reserve  (155) (97)Other reserves  6,878 (4,214)Retained earnings  150,523 145,223Equity attributable to the owners of the Company  164,048 147,714Non-controlling interests 19 60 13Total equity  164,108 147,727  
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 30 September 2016

Note 

Share  Revaluation 
reserve 
capital 

ESOP 
reserve 

Other 
reserves 

Retained 
earnings 

Total 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000

At 1 October 2015 

1,532 

5,270 

(97) 

(4,214) 

145,223 

147,714

Total recognised income and expense for the year 

Funding of employee share option scheme 

Amortisation of employee share scheme 

Unrealised gain on hedges (net of tax) 

Actuarial loss on defined benefit scheme (net of tax) 

Adjustment arising from change in non-controlling interest   

Equity dividends 

At 30 September 2016 

8 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(114) 

56 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

11,092 

- 

- 

- 

11,547 

11,547  

- 

- 

- 

(2,263) 

31 

(114)

56

11,092 

(2,263) 

31 

(4,015) 

(4,015)

1,532 

5,270 

(155) 

6,878 

150,523 

164,048

At 1 October 2014 
Total recognised income and expense for the year 

1,532 
- 

5,270 
- 

Funding of employee share option scheme 

Amortisation of employee share scheme 

Unrealised loss on hedges (net of tax) 

Actuarial loss on defined benefit scheme (net of tax) 
Equity dividends 

8 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(36) 
- 

(112) 

51 

- 

- 
- 

(3,515) 
- 

142,878 
10,725 

146,129
 10,725  

- 

- 

(699) 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

(4,565) 
(3,815) 

(112)

51

(699) 

(4,565) 
(3,815) 

At 30 September 2015 

1,532 

5,270 

(97) 

(4,214) 

145,223 

147,714

The notes on pages 64 to 87 form an integral part of these accounts. The independent auditor’s report is on pages 56 to 59.

62

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for the year ended 30 September 2016

The notes on pages 64 to 87 form an integral part of these accounts. The independent auditor’s report is on pages 56 to 59.

63

  2016 2015   £000 £000Cash flows from operating activitiesOperating profit before exceptional items  14,264 13,899Depreciation and amortisation charges  10,295 9,926Loss on revaluation of investment property  350 45Pension operating charge less contributions paid  1,351 213(Profit)/loss on sale of fixed assets  (6) 7Operating cash flows before movement in working capital  26,254 24,090Decrease in inventories   277 1,095(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables   (1,758) 1,884Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables  2,359 (2,640)Interest paid   (1,148) (1,548)Capitalised interest paid   (374) (4)Preference dividends paid   (9) (9)Cash amounts relating to exceptional item  - 479Income taxes paid   (396) -Net cash flows from operating activities   25,205 23,347Cash flows from investing activitiesPurchase of property, plant and equipment   (32,391) (16,629)Investment in intangible assets   (4) (207)Proceeds from part disposal of subsidiary   10 -Net proceeds from disposal of fixed assets   9 3Net cash flows used in investing activities   (32,376) (16,833)Cash flows from financing activitiesEquity dividends paid   (4,067) (3,859)Deposit interest received   22 36Payment for foreign exchange option  (250) -Repayment of borrowings  5,500 -Proceeds from borrowings  (5,500) -Net cash flows used in financing activities   (4,295) (3,823)Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents   (11,466) 2,691Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year   12,503 9,776Effect of foreign exchange rate changes   (55) 36Overdraft  943 -Cash and cash equivalents at end of year   1,925 12,503Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

1  Accounting policies
  Basis of preparation

The Group’s accounting policies as applied for the year ended 30 September 2016 are based on all International Financial Reporting 

Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and which have been adopted by the EU, including 

International Accounting Standards (IAS) and interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee 

(IFRIC). The principal accounting policies which have been applied consistently are:

  Basis of accounting

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historic cost convention as modified by the revaluation of investment 

properties and derivative financial instruments.

  Basis of consolidation

The Group’s consolidated financial information for the year ended 30 September 2016 comprises the Company and its subsidiary.

Subsidiaries are those entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies, accompanying a 

shareholding that confers more than half of the voting rights.

  Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group’s equity therein.  

Non-controlling interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the non-controlling 

interest’s share of changes in equity since the date of the combination. 

The consolidated financial information includes the Group’s share of the post-tax results and net assets under IFRS of the jointly controlled 

entity using the equity method of accounting. Equity accounting is a method of accounting by which an equity investment is initially 

recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted to reflect the investor’s share of the net profit or loss of the investee. Jointly controlled entities 

are those entities over which the Group has joint control with one or more other parties and over which there has to be unanimous 

consent by all parties to the strategic, financial and operating decisions.

  Under Article 101 (11) of the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991 (“the Law”), the Directors of a holding company need not prepare separate 

financial statements if consolidated accounts for the company are prepared, unless required to do so by the members of the Company 

by ordinary resolution. The members of the Company had not passed a resolution requiring separate financial statements and, in the 

opinion of the Directors, the Company meets the definition of a holding company as set out in the Law. As permitted by the Law, the 

Directors have elected not to prepare separate financial statements.

  Going Concern

The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the 

Chairman’s Statement (see pages 2 to 3). The financial position of the Group, its cash flow and its liquidity position are described in the 

Financial Review (see pages 39 to 43). In addition, note 22 to the financial statements include the Group’s objectives, policies and processes 

for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial instruments and hedging activities; and its exposures 

to risks. The Group has considerable financial resources together with a large number of customers both corporate and individual. As a 

consequence, the Directors believe that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully. The Directors have a reasonable 

expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements and in making the viability statement on page 43.

Foreign currencies

The functional and presentation currency of the Group is Sterling. Transactions in currencies other than Sterling are recorded at the rates 

of exchange prevailing on the dates of the transactions. At each balance sheet date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated 

in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing on the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are 

denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary 

items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated. Gains and losses arising on translation are 

included in net profit or loss for the year.

Revenue 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Group and revenue can be reliably 

measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable and represents amounts for goods and services 

provided in the normal course of business. Revenues exclude the goods and services tax levied on our customers.

The following specific criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Energy supply

Revenue is recognised on the basis of energy supplied during the period. Revenue for energy supply includes an estimated assessment of 

energy supplied to customers between the date of the last meter reading and the balance sheet date, using historical consumption patterns.

64

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

Revenue continued

Indefeasible rights of use (IRU) sales

  With the connection of the Channel Islands Electricity Grid Ltd (CIEG) telecom network between Jersey, France and Guernsey, 

the Group has the ability to sell dark fibre to other telecom network operators seeking to extend their own networks through IRU 

agreements. Income from IRUs where an IRU agreement does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership to the 

buyer or is deemed not to extend for substantially all of the assets’ expected useful lives, is recognised on a straight-line basis over the 

life of the agreement, even when the payments are not received on such a basis. Where agreements extend for substantially all of the  

assets’ expected useful lives and transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership to the buyer, the resulting profit/(loss) is 

recognised in the income statement as a gain/(loss) on disposal of fixed assets.

Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of tax currently payable and deferred tax.  The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the 

year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are 

taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible.

  Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on the difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in 

the balance sheet and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profits, and is accounted for using the balance 

sheet liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised 

to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

  Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset is realised, 

on a non-discounted basis, and is recorded in the income statement, except where it relates to items recorded to equity via other 

comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in that statement.

Exceptional items

  As permitted by IAS 1 “Presentation of financial statements”, the Group has disclosed additional information in respect of exceptional 

items in the consolidated financial statements to aid understanding of the Group’s financial performance.

  An item is exceptional if it is considered unusual by nature and scale and of such significance that separate disclosure is required for the 

financial statements to be properly understood.

Intangible assets

The costs of acquired computer software are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software 

and are amortised over their useful lives. Costs directly associated with the development of computer software programmes that will 

generate economic benefits over a period in excess of one year are capitalised and amortised over their estimated useful lives. Costs 

include employee costs relating to software development and an appropriate proportion of directly attributable overheads. Amortisation is 

charged on a straight-line basis over its expected useful life which is estimated to be up to 4 years.

Property, plant and equipment

In accordance with IAS 16 costs are capitalised where it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the asset being 
purchased or constructed will flow to the entity; and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.

For assets under construction, all costs incurred which are directly attributable to bringing the asset to a point of commissionable 

use, including direct materials and direct labour costs are capitalised once an executive decision has been taken to proceed with the 

construction of the asset.

Property, plant and equipment excludes investment property and is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, 

if any. Assets are depreciated on the straight-line method to their expected residual values over their estimated useful lives from the year 

following acquisition. Property, plant and equipment include capitalised employee, interest and other costs that are directly attributable to 

construction of these assets. Property, plant and equipment under the course of construction is not depreciated and is carried at cost less 

impairment.

  Depreciation is charged as follows:

  Buildings  

Interlinks  

up to 50 years

up to 30 years

Plant, mains cables and services  

up to 40 years

Fixtures and fittings  

  Computer equipment  

  Vehicles  

up to 10 years

up to 4 years

up to 10 years

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

The gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an asset is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds and the 

carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the income statement.

  Capital grants and customer contributions in respect of additions to plant are treated as deferred income within non-current liabilities and 

released to the income statement over the estimated operational lives of the related assets.

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

  At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether 

there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the 

asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable 

amount of an individual asset, the Group estimes the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. When a 

reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or 

otherwise they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be 

identified.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and 

whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash 

flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of 

money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of 

the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the income 

statement, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation 

decrease.

  Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised 

estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been 

determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment 

loss is recognised immediately in the income statement, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the 

reversal of the impairment loss is rated as a revaluation increase.

Investment properties

Investment property is stated at its fair value at the balance sheet date. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment 

property are included in the income statement for the period in which they arise. The Group’s policy on freehold properties is to classify 

it as an investment property both when the property is held for capital appreciation or rental purposes and when it is fully occupied by 

external tenants.

Investment in joint venture

The results and assets and liabilities of the joint venture are incorporated using the equity method. Investment in the joint venture is 

therefore carried in the Group balance sheet at cost as adjusted by changes in the Group’s share of net assets, less any impairment.

  Operating leases

Lessee

Rentals payable under operating leases, where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessors, 

are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the leases.

Lessor

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial indirect costs 

incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and received on a 

straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour 

and overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their location and condition at year end. Cost is calculated using 

the weighted average method with the exception of fuel oil which is calculated using the first-in first-out method. Net realisable value 

represents the estimated selling price less all estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

66

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

Financial instruments

  Cash and cash equivalents

  Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash and short-term deposits with a maturity of three months or less.

Short-term investments

Short-term investments comprise cash deposits which have a maturity greater than three months at the time of inception.

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables are initially recognised at invoice value and do not carry any interest and are subsequently stated at their amortised 

cost using the effective interest method as reduced by appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts.

Trade payables

Trade payables are initially recognised at invoice value and are not interest bearing and are subsequently stated at their amortised 

cost. Amortised cost is considered by the Directors to be equivalent to invoiced value.

  Borrowings

Loans that have fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘Borrowings’. Loans are 

measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense is recognised by applying the effective interest rate.

  Derivative financial instruments

  Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured to 

their fair value at each balance sheet date. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments which are designated as highly 

effective hedges of future cash flows are recognised directly in other comprehensive income and any ineffective portion is recognised 

immediately in the income statement. When hedges mature that do not result in the recognition of an asset or a liability, amounts 

deferred in other comprehensive income are recognised in the income statement in the same period in which the hedged item affects 

net profit or loss. 

  Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised in the income 

statement as they arise.

  Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no longer qualifies for 

hedge accounting. Until that time, any cumulative gain or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in other comprehensive income is 

kept in equity until the forecasted transaction occurs. If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the net cumulative gain or 

loss that has been recognised in other comprehensive income is transferred to the income statement.

  Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily 

take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the 

assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings 

pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. All other borrowing costs are 

recognised in the income statement in the period in which they occured.

  Dividends
  Dividends are recorded in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which they are approved by the Company’s shareholders. 

Interim dividends are recorded in the period in which they are paid.

Share capital

  Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Mandatorily redeemable preference shares are classified as liabilities. Incremental costs directly 

attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, and where it is 

probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can 

be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and are adjusted to reflect the current best 

estimate.

67

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

  Retirement benefits

The Group provides pensions through both a defined contributions scheme and a defined benefit scheme. In the latter the cost of providing 

benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with full actuarial valuations being carried out at a minimum every three 

years. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full, directly in retained earnings in the period in which they occur and are shown in the 

statement of comprehensive income. The net figure derived from the current service cost element of the pension charge, the expected return 

on pension scheme assets and interest on pension scheme liabilities, including past service cost, is deducted in arriving at operating profit. 

Retirement benefits recorded in the balance sheet represent the net financial position of the Group’s defined benefit pension scheme.

Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at fair value of the equity 

instruments at the grant date. The fair value excludes the effect of non-market-based vesting conditions. Details regarding the 

determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are not separately disclosed due to their immaterial value.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed over the vesting period, based on the 

Group’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At each balance sheet date, the Group revises its estimate of the number 

of equity instruments expected to vest as a result of the effect of non market-based vesting conditions. The impact of the revision of the 

original estimates, if any, is recognised in the income statement such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a 

corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.

  Accounting developments

In preparing these Financial Statements, the Group has applied all relevant IFRS, IAS and Interpretations issued by the IFRIC which have 

been adopted by the EU as of the date of approval of these Financial Statements.  The following new accounting standards, amendments 

to existing accounting standards and/or interpretations of existing accounting standards are mandatory for the current period and have 

been adopted by the Group.  All other new standards, amendments to existing standards and new interpretations that are mandatory for 

the current year have no bearing on the operating activities and disclosure’s of the Group and consequently have not been listed.  The 

Group has not adopted any new standards or interpretations that are not mandatory.

  At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations, which have not been applied in 

these financial statements, were in issue but not yet effective and in some cases, not adopted by the EU:

Standards effective in current period:

  Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 Cycle, which was effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014

  Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 2010-12 Cycle, which was effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014

IAS 19 (amendment) Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions, which was effective for annual periods beginning on or after  

1 July 2014

Standards in issue not yet effective:

IFRS 2 (amendment) Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions, which is effective for annual periods beginning 

on or after 1 January 2018

IFRS 15 (clarification) Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018

IAS 7 (amendment) Disclosure Initiative, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017

IAS 12 (amendment) Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after  

1 January 2017

IFRS 16 Leases, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019

IAS 1 (amendment) Disclosure Initiative, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016

  Annual Improvements to IFRSs: 2012-2014 Cycle, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016

IAS 27 (amendment) Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018

IAS 16 and IAS 38 (amendment) Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation, which is effective for annual periods 

beginning on or after 1 January 2016

IFRS 11 (amendment) Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations, which is effective for annual periods beginning on or after  

1 January 2016

Jersey Electricity plc is not permitted to adopt a standard until it has been adopted by the EU.

The Directors anticipate that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have no material impact on the 

financial statements of the Group except for IFRS 9 which will introduce fair value hierarchy disclosure for non-financial assets and 

liabilities recognised at fair value.

68

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

2  Critical Accounting Judgements

In preparing the financial statements in conformity with IFRS, the Directors are required to make estimates and assumptions that impact on 

the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Certain of the Group’s 

accounting policies have been identified as requiring critical accounting judgements or involving particularly complex or subjective 

decisions or assessments. These are discussed below and have been determined by the Group’s senior management and approved by the 

Audit and Risk Committee and should be read in conjunction with ‘Accounting Policies’.

i  Revenue

The assessment of energy sales to customers is based on meter readings, which are carried out on a systematic basis throughout the 

year. At the end of each accounting period, amounts of energy delivered to customers since the last billing date are estimated taking 

into account energy acquired and estimating distribution losses and the corresponding unbilled revenue is estimated and recorded as 

sales. Unbilled revenues included within trade and other receivables in the balance sheet relating to such customers at 30 September 

2016 amounted to £5.9m (2015: £5.1m).

ii  Impairment of property, plant, equipment and investments
  On at least an annual basis and when indicators of impairment are present, accounting standards require property, plant, equipment 

and investments to be reviewed for impairment. When a review for impairment is conducted, the recoverable amount is assessed by 

reference to the net present value of the future cash flows of the relevant Cash Generating Unit (CGU), or disposal value if higher. The 

discount rate applied is based on the Group’s weighted average cost of capital with appropriate adjustments for the risks associated 

with the CGU. Estimates of cash flows involve a significant degree of judgement and are consistent with management’s plans and 

forecasts. 

iii  Retirement benefit obligations

The Group provides pensions through a defined benefits scheme for its employees which is accounted for in accordance with IAS 19 

‘Employee Benefits’. The expense and balance sheet items relating to the Group’s accounting for pension schemes under IAS 19 are 

based on actuarial valuations. Inherent in these valuations are key assumptions, including discount rates, earnings’ increases, mortality 

rates and inflation. These actuarial assumptions are reviewed annually in line with the requirements of IAS 19 and are based on prior 

experience, market conditions and the advice of the scheme actuaries.  The Group chooses a discount rate which reflects yields on high 

quality, fixed-income investments. The discount rate used in 2016 was 2.3% and in 2015 was 3.6%. If, for example, the discount rate 

applied to the liabilities had been 2.8%, rather than the 2.3% advised by our actuaries under IAS 19 for 2016, the IAS 19 net deficit of 

£9.2m would have been a net surplus of £0.1m.

iv  Hedge accounting

The Group utilises currency derivatives to hedge its future purchases of power from France which currently extend to the next three 

calendar years as well as for any foreign currency denominated capital contracts. All such currency derivatives are fair valued, based 

on market values of equivalent instruments at balance sheet date.

v  Decommissioning

The Company still believes that it does not have any set obligation to de-commission any of our material assets but a risk exists that 

costs may be incurred in the future. The assets concerned are our power station at La Collette, which is leasehold with a current 

end date of 2056, and our subsea interconnectors to France and Guernsey. None of the assets have a definitive planning or legal 

obligation to decommission at the end of life but obligations could develop over time, for example, for environmental reasons. There 

are varying external opinions as to whether subsea cables should be left in place, or removed, at the end of their useful life as over 

time the interconnector asset becomes part of the marine infrastructure. We had looked at this topic in some depth and reached the 

conclusion that this is an area where a watching brief will be maintained going forward.  

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

3  Business segments

The business segments below are these reported to the Group’s Chief Executive for the purposes of resource allocation and performance 

assessment:

70

 2016 2016 2016 2015 2015 2015 External Internal Total External Internal Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000RevenueEnergy  81,215 144 81,359 80,698 129 80,827Building Services  5,120 786 5,906 4,148 808 4,956Retail  11,933 45 11,978 11,087 40 11,127Property  2,143 599 2,742 2,084 599 2,683Other*  2,950 876 3,826 2,462 777 3,239 103,361 2,450 105,811 100,479 2,353 102,832Intergroup elimination    (2,450)   (2,353)Revenue    103,361   100,479 Operating profit      Energy    11,650   11,514 Building Services   134   (58) Retail    452   334Property    1,683   1,562 Other    695   592    14,614   13,944Revaluation of investment properties    (350)   (45)Exceptional items - La Collette rent accrual reversal   1,676   -                           - RTE outage compensation   -   479                          - Reversal of over accrual   -   310 Operating profit    15,940   14,688 Finance income    22   36Finance costs    (1,154)   (1,555)Profit from operations before taxation    14,808   13,169Taxation    (3,166)   (2,397)Profit from operations after taxation    11,642   10,772Attributable to:   Owners of the Company 11,547 10,725Non-controlling interests 95 47 11,642 10,772Materially, all the Group’s operations are conducted within the Channel Islands. All transfers between divisions are on an arms-length basis.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

3  Business segments (continued)
  Operating assets, liabilities, net capital additions and depreciation/amortisation are analysed as follows:

4  Operating expenses

5  Directors and employees
  Detailed information in respect of Directors’ shareholdings and emoluments, pensions and benefits is given in the Remuneration Report 

on pages 53 to 55. The number of persons (full time equivalents) employed by the Group (including non-executive directors) at  

30 September was as follows:

The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows:

71

 2016 2016 2015 2015 2016 2016 2015 2015 Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Net capital Depreciation/ Net capital Depreciation/      additions amortisation additions amortisation £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000Energy 213,851 (70,017) 190,652 (69,284) 31,203 (9,739) 13,025 (9,340) Building Services 967 (384) 547 (233) 108 (35) 14 (56)Retail 4,241 (777) 3,551 (459) 229 (50) 33 (73)Property 32,979 (445) 34,136 (495) (350) (415) (46) (415)Other* 944 (715) 1,073 (864) 20 (56) 87 (42)Unallocated  10,361 (26,897) 14,022 (24,919) - - - - 263,343 (99,235) 243,981 (96,254) 31,210 (10,295) 13,113 (9,926)Unallocated assets includes cash deposits, investments and the retirement benefit obligation surplus. Unallocated liabilities includes deferred taxation, current taxation, and the retirement benefit obligation deficit. Capital additions for the ‘Property’ segment includes a £350k downward adjustment (2015: £45k downward adjustment) for revaluation of investment properties.*Other segment includes Jersey Energy, Jendev and Jersey Deep Freeze.  2016 2015  £000 £000Distribution costs 11,173 11,306Administration expenses 12,325 10,625  23,498 21,931  2016 2015  Number NumberEnergy 203 201Other businesses 114 106Trainees 10 12  327 319  2016 2015  £000 £000Wages and salaries 15,824 15,569Social security costs  881 834Pension (note 17) 3,286 2,165  19,991 18,568Capitalised manpower costs* (1,865) (1,799)  18,126 16,769* Capitalised manpower costs are included in note 11 under categories ‘Mains cables and services’, ‘Fixtures, fittings, computer equipment and vehicles’ and ‘Interlinks’Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

6  Group operating profit before exceptional items
  Operating profit is after charging/(crediting):

Fees payable to Group auditors

Auditor’s remuneration for audit services 

Auditor’s remuneration for non-audit services 

Other operating charges

Operating lease charges  

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment  

Amortisation of intangible assets  

Maintenance and repairs  

Legal and professional  
Bad debt (write back)/write-offs  

Bad debt provisions 

7  Taxation

Current tax: 

Jersey Income Tax  - ordinary activities 

-  adjustments in respect of prior periods  

Total current tax  

Deferred tax:

Adjustments in respect of prior periods 

Current year  

2016 

£000 

80 

4 

247 

10,226 

69 

2,777 

206 
(49) 

72 

2016 

£000 

420 

- 

420 

- 

2,746 

2015

£000

80

1

470

9,911

15

2,927

357
80

(19)

2015

£000

404

-

404

(414)

2,407

Total tax on profit on ordinary activities  

3,166 

2,397

The differences between the total tax charge shown above and the amount calculated by applying the standard rate of Jersey Income Tax 

to the profit before tax is as follows:

Profit from ordinary activities before tax 

Tax on profit on ordinary activities at standard income tax rate of 20% (2015: 20%)  

Effects of:

Adjustments in respect of prior periods 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

Income not taxable for tax purposes  

Non-qualifying depreciation  

Group current tax charge for year  

2016 

£000 

14,808 

2,962 

- 

54 

(122) 

272 

3,166 

2015

£000

13,169

2,634

(414)

26

(114)

265

2,397

72

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

7  Taxation (continued)
  Deferred Tax

The following is the major deferred tax assets/liabilities recognised by the Group.

  Deferred tax movements in the year

The deferred tax asset arising on losses carried forward has been recognised as it is considered likely that future profits will be available 

for set off.

8  Dividends paid and proposed

Equity: 

The proposed dividend is subject to approval at the forthcoming AGM and has not been included as liabilities in these financial 

statements. These dividends are shown net of 20% tax.

Dividends paid out to non controlling interests in relation to Jersey Deep Freeze are disclosed in note 19.

73

  Per Share In Total   2016 2015 2016 2015   pence pence £000 £000Ordinary and ‘A’ Ordinary:Dividend paid final for previous year  7.60 7.20 2,330 2,206  interim for current year  5.50 5.25 1,685 1,609   13.10 12.45 4,015 3,815Dividend proposed final for current year  8.00 7.60 2,451 2,330  2016 2015  £000 £000Accelerated capital allowances  21,433 19,112Derivative financial instruments  1,749 (1,024)Pensions  (2,294) (1,458)Losses carried forward  (406) (1,101)Provisions for deferred tax  20,482 15,529  2016 2015  £000 £000At 1 October  15,529 14,852Charged to income statement  2,746 1,993Charged/(credited) to statement of comprehensive income 2,207 (1,316)At 30 September  20,482 15,529 
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

9  Earnings per Ordinary share 

Earnings per Ordinary and ‘A’ Ordinary share (basic and diluted) of 37.69p (2015: 35.00p) are calculated on the Group profit, after taxation, 

of £11,547,000 (2015: £10,725,000), and on the 30,640,000 (2015: 30,640,000) Ordinary and ‘A’ Ordinary shares in issue throughout the 

financial year and at 30 September 2016. There are no share options in issue and therefore there is no difference between basic and diluted 

Computer Software

£000

398

4

(5)

397

171

69

(5)

235

162

219

222

(43)

398

199

15

(43)

171

227

earnings per share.

10 Intangible assets

Cost as at 1 October 2015  

Additions 

Disposals 

At 30 September 2016 

Amortisation

At 1 October 2015 

Charge for year 

Disposals 

At 30 September 2016 

Net book value

At 30 September 2016 

Cost as at 1 October 2014  

Additions 

Disposals 

At 30 September 2015 

Amortisation

At 1 October 2014 

Charge for year 

Disposals 

At 30 September 2015 

Net book value

At 30 September 2015 

The above amortisation charges are included within operating expenses in the consolidated income statement.

74

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

11 Property, plant, equipment and investment properties

  Fixtures, fittings, 

computer 

Freehold land 

Leasehold 

  Main cables  equipment and 

Investment

and buildings 

buildings 

Plant 

and services 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

vehicles 

£000 

Interlinks 

£000 

Total 

properties*

£000 

£000

24,677 
239 
- 
(12) 
24,904 

8,010 
524 
(12) 
8,522 

17,002 
- 
- 
(50) 
16,952 

133,520 
9,079 
- 
(41,155) 
101,444 

6,020 
369 
(50) 
6,339 

96,400 
2,501 
(41,155) 
57,746 

79,154 
2,773 
- 
- 
81,927 

26,115 
1,794 
- 
27,909 

18,828 
3,019 
- 
(1,564) 
20,283 

11,131 
1,442 
(1,557) 
11,016 

80,664 
16,446 
- 
(789) 
96,321 

353,845 
31,556 
- 
(43,570) 
341,831 

20,460
-
(350)

 -    

20,110

18,324 
3,596 
(789) 
21,131 

166,000 
10,226 
(43,563) 
132,663 

 -   
 -   
 -   
 -   

16,382 

10,613 

43,698 

54,018 

9,267 

75,190 

209,168 

20,110

  Fixtures, fittings, 

computer 

Freehold land 

Leasehold 

  Main cables  equipment and 

Investment

and buildings 

buildings 

Plant 

and services 

£000 

£000 

£000 

£000 

vehicles 

£000 

Interlinks 

£000 

Total 

properties*

£000 

£000

24,547 
130 
- 
- 
- 
24,677 

7,491 
519 
- 
- 
8,010 

17,036 
- 
- 
- 
(34) 
17,002 

5,685 
369 
- 
 (34) 
6,020 

129,204 
5,363 
(337) 
- 
(710) 
133,520 

94,282 
2,836 
(8) 
(710) 
96,400 

76,514 
2,303 
337 
- 
- 
79,154 

24,379 
1,728 
8 
- 
26,115 

16,882 
2,986 
- 
- 
(1,040) 
18,828 

10,729 
1,416 
- 
(1,014) 
11,131 

78,510 
2,154 
- 
- 
- 
80,664 

15,281 
3,043 
- 
- 
18,324 

342,693 
12,936 
- 
- 
(1,784) 
353,845 

157,847 
9,911 
- 
(1,758) 
166,000 

20,505

 -    
-
(45)

 -    

20,460

 -   
 -   
-
 -   
 -   

16,667 

10,982 

37,120 

53,039 

7,697 

62,340 

187,845 

20,460

Cost or valuation
At 1 October 2015 
Expenditure 
Revaluation 
Disposals/write offs 
At 30 September 2016 

Depreciation  
At 1 October 2015 
Charge for the year 
Disposals/write offs 
At 30 September 2016 

Net book value at 
30 September 2016 

Cost or valuation
At 1 October 2014 
Expenditure 
Reclassification 
Revaluation 
Disposals/write offs 
At 30 September 2015 

Depreciation  
At 1 October 2014 
Charge for the year 
Reclassification 
Disposals/write offs 
At 30 September 2015 

Net book value at 
30 September 2015 

*Investment properties 

The B&Q lease is a fully-repairing lease with a 48-year term from May 2000 and a tenant-only break option on the 23rd anniversary.

The Medical Centre lease is an internal repairing lease with a 30-year term from May 2005 and break options at 15, 20 and 25 year 

anniversaries.

Commercial properties have been valued on the basis of a yield between 7.5% and 8.75% before deductions for acquisition costs.

The residential properties comprise 29 units which are let out on licences or leases with terms no greater than one year.

The minimum lease payments are detailed in note 21.

75

   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

11 Property, plant, equipment and investment properties (continued)

a  No depreciation is charged on freehold land. Depreciation is included in operating costs in the income statement.

b  Investment properties, which are all freehold, were valued on an open market existing use basis at 30 September 2016 by qualified 

independent valuers Sarre and Company who have extensive experience in Jersey property market valuation. 

Such properties are not depreciated. The rental income arising from the properties during the year was £1,392k (2015: £1,285k), with 

maintenance and repair costs of £37k (2015: £39k).

c  The Group figures are tabled together with fixtures, fittings and vehicles for our subsidiary of £36k (2015: £43k) at cost and a 

depreciated value of £33k (2015: £34k).

d  The gross carrying amount of tangible assets at net book value of zero at 30 September 2016 was £52.2m (2015: £92.7m). Following 

a review of fully depreciated items in the balance sheet, assets with an original cost of £41.6m were removed from the asset register 

during this financial year.

e  £19,953k (2015: £4,000k) for Normandie 1 and £5,036k (2015: £1,602k) for St Helier Primary is classified in interlinks and plant, 

respectively, and are assets under construction. During this financial year £374k of interest was capitalised using an average rate on 

borrowing of 4.37%.

12 Other investments 
  Principal group investments 

The Company has investments in the following subsidiary undertaking and joint arrangement which principally affected the profits or net 

assets of the Group.

Joint venture:

Country of
incorporation or
principal business  
address 

Principal  
activity 

Shareholdings 

% 
Holding 

Financial
year end

Channel Islands Electricity Grid Limited  

Jersey  

Association with 

5,000 Ordinary  

50  

30 November

Guernsey Electricity 

Limited

Subsidiary undertaking:

Jersey Deep Freeze Limited  

Jersey 

Sale and 

51 Ordinary 

51 

31 January

maintenance

of refrigeration and

catering equipment

76

   2016 2015   £000 £000Joint arrangement   5 5FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

12 Other investments (continued)

Channel Islands Electricity Grid Limited (CIEG) 

The joint arrangement between the Company and Guernsey Electricity Limited for the installation of a second interconnector system

between France, Jersey and Guernsey required a control point through which the interconnector project manager could communicate

and also, to be the customer which Électricité de France would invoice for their energy sales. CIEG, a company jointly owned and 

managed on a 50/50 basis by the Company and Guernsey Electricity Limited, was established in July 1998 to deal with these aspects and 

also to manage the way in which the second interconnector would be operated. In May 2013, Jersey Electricity and Guernsey Electricity 

signed an agreement to share the cost and capacity of the Normandie 3 project. It also provided for cost and capacity sharing of the 

Normandie 1 project as a replacement of the original EDF1 interconnector between Jersey and France that failed in June 2012.

The Company’s interest in CIEG is accounted for as a joint arrangement under IFRS 11 ‘Joint arrangements’.

Jersey Deep Freeze Limited 

The Company owns 51% (2015: 60%) having sold 9% in March 2016 of the issued ordinary share capital of Jersey Deep Freeze Limited, a 

Jersey company whose principal business is the sale and maintenance of refrigeration equipment to commercial businesses. The results are 

consolidated into these Group financial statements.

13 Inventories

The amounts attributed to the different categories are as follows:  

14 Trade and other receivables 

The secured loan accounts include loans to Directors and to a shareholder in the subsidiary Jersey Deep Freeze Limited. See the 

Remuneration Report on page 55 in the Report of the Directors for disclosure of the Directors’ loans.

The fair value of trade and other receivables is considered by the Directors to be equivalent to its carrying value.

77

   2016 2015   £000 £000Fuel oil    3,724 4,134Commercial stocks and work in progress    1,622 1,428Generation, distribution spares and sundry    616 677   5,962 6,239During the year £11.3m (2015: £9.7m) was recognised directly in cost of sales in respect of inventories sold or used in operations or production.   2016 2015   £000 £000Amounts receivable within one year:Trade receivables (includes unbilled units)   14,020 12,739Prepayments   1,561 1,277Other receivables   1,002 761   16,583 14,777Amounts receivable after more than one year:Secured loan accounts   683 731 
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

15 Trade and other payables  

Provisions held:

16 Borrowings 

The long-term funding via a private placement is in place with Pricoa Capital Group (an affiliate of Prudential Financial, Inc) and £30m of 

finance drawn on 17 July 2014. This consists of:

  a    £15m for 20 years at a fixed rate coupon of 4.41%

  b    £15m for 25 years at a fixed rate coupon of 4.52%

78

   2016 2015   £000 £000Amounts falling due within one year:Trade payables   2,271 1,129Other payables including other taxation and social security   6,275 5,921Accruals and deferred income   7,538 10,547   16,084 17,597Amounts falling due after more than one year:Accruals   1,123 369Deferred income   18,477 18,515   19,600 18,884The fair value of trade and other payables is considered by the directors to be equivalent to its carrying value.    2016 2015   £000 £000Unsecured borrowing at amortised costLoan obtained from private placement   30,000 30,000In addition the above borrowings are supplemented by a 5 year revolving credit facility from the Royal Bank of Scotland International Limited (RBSI) which provides flexibility as the timing of further planned capital expenditure is variable. Following a review of future cash requirements this facility was reduced from £40m to £25m in October 2015. A one year £2m overdraft facility also exists with RBSI.    2016 2015   £000 £000At 1 October - 2,060Utilisation of subsea cable repair - (1,800)Release of subsea cable decommission  - (260)At 30 September  - -FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

17 Pensions  

The Company sponsors a funded defined benefit pension plan for qualifying Jersey Electricity employees. The plan is administered by 

a separate board of Trustees which is legally separate from the Company. The Trustees are composed of representatives of both the 

employer and employees, plus an independent trustee. The Trustees are required by law to act in the interest of all relevant beneficiaries 

and are responsible for the investment policy with regard to the assets plus the day-to-day administration of the benefits.

  Under the plan, employees are entitled to annual pensions on retirement at age 65 of one-sixtieth or one-eightieth (depending on category 

of membership) of final pensionable salary for each year of service. Pensionable salary is broadly defined as the best successive 12 months’ 

salary in the past three years. Benefits are also payable on death and following other events such as withdrawing from active service.

  No other post-retirement benefits are provided by the Scheme to these employees.

Profile of the Scheme

The defined benefit obligation includes benefits for current employees, former employees and current pensioners.

Broadly, about 53% of the liabilities are attributable to current employees, 12% to former employees and 35% to current pensioners.

The Scheme duration is an indicator of the weighted-average time until benefit payments are made. For the Scheme as a whole, the 

duration is around 17 years reflecting the approximate split of the defined benefit obligation.

Funding requirements

The last funding valuation of the Scheme was carried out by a qualified actuary as at 31 December 2015 and showed a surplus of £6.9m. In 

Jersey there are no legal or regulatory requirements governing pension schemes and therefore no imposed minimum funding requirement. The 

next funding valuation is due no later than 31 December 2018 at which the funding level of the Scheme will be reviewed. The Company pays 

contributions of 20.6% (26.6% for non-contributory members) of pensionable salaries (including 1% in respect of expenses) with contributory 

members paying a further 6% of pensionable salaries.

Risks associated with the Scheme

The Scheme exposes the Company to a number of risks, the most significant of which are:

  Asset volatility

The liabilities are calculated using a discount rate set with reference to corporate bond yields; if assets underperform this yield, this will 

create a deficit. The Scheme holds a significant proportion of growth assets (equities) which, though expected to outperform corporate 

bonds in the long-term, create volatility and risk in the short-term. The allocation to growth assets is monitored to ensure it remains 

appropriate given the Scheme’s long term objectives.

  Changes in bond yields

  A decrease in corporate bond yields will increase the value placed on the Scheme’s liabilities for accounting purposes, although this will be 

partially offset by an increase in the value of the Scheme’s bond holdings.

Inflation risk

  A proportion of the Scheme’s benefit obligations are linked to inflation, and higher inflation will lead to higher liabilities. The majority of the 

assets are either unaffected by or only loosely correlated with inflation, meaning that an increase in inflation will also increase the deficit.

Life expectancy

The majority of the Scheme’s obligations are to provide benefits for the life of the member, so increases in life expectancy will result in an 

increase in the liabilities.

Reporting at 30 September 2016

The results of the latest funding valuation at 31 December 2015 have been adjusted to the balance sheet date taking account of 

experience over the period since 31 December 2015, changes in the market conditions, and differences in the financial and demographic 

assumptions. The present value of the defined benefit obligation and the related current service cost, were measured using the Projected 

Unit Credit Method.

79

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

17 Pensions (continued)

The principal assumptions used by the independent qualified actuaries to calculate the liabilities under IAS19 are set out below:

The Scheme assets are invested in the following asset classes, each of which have a quoted market:

80

  Main financial assumptions:  2016  2015   % pa % paInflation  3.3 3.2Rate of general increase in salaries - short term (year 1)  2.5 3.0 - long term (year 2 onwards)  4.3 4.2Pension increases in payment  - -Pension increases in payment for pensions purchased with AVCs  3.3 3.2Discount rate for scheme liabilities  2.3 3.6The financial assumptions reflect the nature and term of the Scheme’s liabilities.  Value at 30 Value at 30  September September  2016 2015  £000 £000UK Fixed Interest 24,227 24,933UK Index Linked Gilts 12,787 -UK Equities 38,355 21,398Overseas Equities - 38,519Property Unit Trusts - 1,597Diversified Growth Funds 51,873 -Other - 8,811Cash Instruments - 1,668Cash and Commitments 511 9,825   127,753 106,751    30 September 2016 30 September 2015Post-retirement mortality assumption - base tableSAPS ‘S2’ tables with CMI 2015 improvements to the calculation date with suitable scaling actors appliedSAPS ‘S1’ tables with CMI 2011 improvements to the calculation date with suitable scaling factors appliedPost-retirement mortality assumption - future improvementsCMI 2015 core projections with long-term improvement rate of 1.25% p.a. for men and womenCMI 2011 core projections with long-term improvement rate of 1.25% p.a. for men and womenLife expectancy for male currently aged 6027.828.3Life expectancy for female currently aged 6029.930.8Life expectancy at 60 for male currently aged 4029.730.4Life expectancy at 60 for female currently aged 4031.932.9Cash commutationMembers assumed to exchange 15% of their pension for a cash lump sum at retirementMembers assumed to exchange 15% of their pension for a cash lump sum at retirement.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

17 Pensions (continued)

The amounts recognised in the balance sheet and comprehensive income are set out below:

Reconciliation of funded status to balance sheet:

Breakdown of amounts recognised in profit and loss 
and other comprehensive income

2016 

£000 

2015

£000

Operating cost
Service costs:

  Current service cost  

  Administration expenses 

  Past service cost (including curtailments) 

Financing cost

Interest on net defined benefit liability 

Total pension expense recognised in profit and loss 

Remeasurements in OCI:

Return on plan assets (in excess of)/below that recognised in net interest 

Actuarial losses due to changes in financial assumptions 

Acturial gains due to changes in demographic assumptions 

Actuarial (gains)/losses due to liability experience 

Total amount recognised in OCI 

Total amount recognised in profit and loss and OCI  

Changes to the present value of the defined  
benefit obligation during the year

Opening defined benefit obligation 

Current service cost 

Interest expense on scheme liabilities 
Contributions by scheme participants 

Acturial gains due to changes in demographic assumptions 

Actuarial losses on scheme liabilities arising from changes in financial assumptions 

Actuarial (gains)/losses on scheme liabilities arising from experience 

Net benefits paid out 

Past service cost (including curtailments) 

Closing defined benefit obligation  

Changes to the fair value of Scheme assets during the year

Opening fair value of Scheme assets  

Interest income on Scheme assets  

Remeasurement gains/(losses) on scheme assets  

Contributions by the employer  

Contributions by scheme participants  

Net benefits paid out  

Administration costs incurred 

Closing fair value of scheme assets  

2,142 

215 

700 

229 

3,286 

(19,326) 

27,980 

(2,541) 

(3,284) 

2,829 

2,023

125

-

17

2,165

724

4,790

-

192

5,706 

6,115 

7,871

2016 

£000 

2015

£000

114,042 

106,138

2,142 

4,049 
569 

(2,541) 

27,980 

(3,284) 

(4,433) 

700 

2,023

4,079
542

-

4,790

192

(3,722)

-

139,224 

114,042

2016 

£000 

2015

£000

106,751 

104,766

3,820 

19,326 

1,935 

569 

(4,433) 

(215) 

4,062 

(724)

1,952

542

(3,722)

(125)

127,753 

106,751

81

     2016 2015     £000 £000Fair value of Scheme assets     127,753 106,751Present value of funded defined benefit obligations     (139,224) (114,042)Funded Status and liability recognised on the balance sheet    (11,471) (7,291)Related deferred tax asset     2,294 1,458Net pension liability    (9,177) (5,833) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

17 Pensions (continued)

Actual return on scheme assets

Interest income on scheme assets  

Remeasurement gain/(loss) on scheme assets  

Actual return on scheme assets  

Analysis of amounts recognised in other comprehensive income (SoCI)

2016 

£000 

3,820 

19,326 

23,146 

2016 

£000 

2015

£000

4,062

(724)

3,338

2015

£000

Total remeasurement losses in other comprehensive income 

(2,829) 

(5,706)

  Estimated profit and loss change for next year
  We estimate the charge to the profit and loss account for the next financial year as shown in the table below. This is based on an 

estimated pensionable payroll of £9.5 million for next year.

The actual amount to be charged to the income statement for the next financial year might be different to that estimated above. This may 

be due to pensionable salaries or contributions differing from expected, changes to scheme benefits or settlement/curtailment events that 

are not yet known. The estimated income statement charge shown above is subject to change. 

  Discount rate sensitivity

To show sensitivity of the results to the discount rate, we have set out below the balance sheet and income statement impact of adopting a 

discount rate of 2.8% p.a. as at 30 September 2016.

82

  Main financial assumptions 30 September 2016  % p.a.Inflation  3.3Rate of general increase in salaries - short term (year 1)  2.5- long term (year 2 onwards)  4.3Pension increases in payment  -Pension increases in payment for pensions purchased with AVCs  3.3Discount rate for scheme liabilities  2.8  Analysis of amount charged to income statement For year ending  30 September 2017  £000Current service cost  3,200Administration expenses  220Net interest on net defined benefit liability  241Total estimated pension expense  3,661  Reconciliation of funded status to balance sheet Value at  30 September 2016  £000Fair value of scheme assets  127,753Present value of funded defined benefit obligation  (127,625)Funded status and asset/(liability) recognised on the balance sheet  128 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

17 Pensions (continued)

18 Called up share capital

‘A’ Ordinary shares 5p each (2015: 5p each) 

Ordinary shares 5p each (2015: 5p each) 

5% Cumulative participating preference shares £1 each 

3.5% Cumulative non-participating preference shares £1 each  

Authorised 
2016 

Issued and fully paid 
2016 

£000 

1,250 

1,500 

2,750 

100 

150 

250 

£000 

582 

950 

1,532 

100 

135 

235 

Authorised 
2015 

£000 

1,250 

1,500 

2,750 

100 

150 

250 

Issued and fully paid
2015

£000

582

950

1,532

100

135

235

Equity shares 

‘A’ Ordinary shares entitle the holder to 1 vote for every 100 shares held whereas the Ordinary shares carry voting rights of 1 vote for 

every 20 shares held. At 30 September 2016 there were 11,640,000 ‘A’ Ordinary and 19,000,000 Ordinary shares in issue.

Preference shares  

Preference shares are classified as financial liabilities under IFRS. Dividends paid to preference shareholders in the year were £9,000 

(2015: £9,000) and are recorded in finance costs in the income statement. 5% preference shares carry voting rights of 1 vote per 5 shares 

and 3.5% preference shares carry voting rights of 1 vote per 10 shares.

ESOP reserve  

The Jersey Electricity Employee Benefit Trust was established on 24 May 2012 when the Company introduced a new employee share 

scheme for eligible employees of the Group based on a three year vesting period. Over the course of the scheme 26,800 shares were 

awarded to employees who met the three year vesting period requirements. Subsequent schemes were set up in February 2015 and 

February 2016 with the same three year vesting requirement. The Trust currently holds 52,100 shares for both remaining active schemes. 

The shares have been purchased in instalments since the inception of the Trust at an average of £4.19 per share. The Trust was funded by 

way of an interest free loan and for accounting purposes is seen as an extension of the Group.

19 Non-controlling interests

Equity

83

  2016 2015  £000 £000At 1 October 13 10Share of profit on ordinary activities after taxation 95 47Dividends paid  (48) (44)At 30 September 60 13    Expected charge to income statement 30 September 2016  £000Service cost  2,830Total administration expenses  220Interest on the net defined benefit liability  (31)Expense recognised in income statement  3,019In presenting the above sensitivity analysis, the present value of the defined benefit obligation has been calculated using the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period, which is the same as that applied in calculating the defined benefit obligation liability recognised in the balance sheet.Regular employer contributions to the Scheme in 2017 are estimated to be £2.0m.The actual amount to be charged to the income statement for the next financial year might be different to that estimated. This may be due to pensionable salaries or contributions differing from expected, changes to scheme benefits or settlement/curtailment events that are not yet known. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

20 Financial commitments

21 Leasing
  Operating leases with tenants

The Group leases out all its investment properties and certain other freehold properties under operating leases. The future aggregate

  minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

22 Derivatives and financial instruments and their risk management

The primary financial risk faced by the Group is foreign exchange exposure as the largest single cost in the Income Statement is the importation 

of electricity from Europe that is denominated in Euros.

The Group’s currency exposure at 30 September 2016, taking into account the effect of forward contracts placed to manage such exposures, 

was £2.1m (2015: £2.5m) being the translated Euro liability due for imports made in September but payable in October.

All financial instruments for which fair value is recognised or disclosed are categorised within the fair value hierarchy. This hierarchy is based on 

the underlying assumptions used to determine the fair value measurement as a whole and is categorised as follows:

Level 1 financial instruments are those with values that are immediately comparable to quoted (unadjusted) market prices in active markets for 

identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 financial instruments are those with values that are determined using valuation techniques for which the basic assumptions used to 

calculate fair value are directly or indirectly observable (such as to readily available market prices);

Level 3 financial instruments are shown at values that are determined by assumptions that are not based on observable market data 

(unobservable inputs).

The derivative contracts for foreign currency shown above are classified as level 2 financial instruments and are valued using a discounted cash 

flow valuation technique. Future cash flows are estimated based on forward exchange rates (from observable forward exchange rates at the end 

of the reporting period) and contracted forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the credit risk of various counterparties.

84

  2016 2015  £000 £000Less than one year  1,675 2,033Greater than one year and less than five years  5,352 6,360More than five years  2,326 3,853  9,353 12,246   2016 2015  £000 £000a Five year capital expenditure approved by the directors:Contracted 12,635 13,799Not contracted 49,087 68,351   61,722 82,150b Current rental commitments under operating leases are as follows:Lease payments under operating leases recognised as an expense in the year 246 470Payable within one year 245 452After one year but within five years  892 1,740 After five years 12,962 20,713  14,099 22,905 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

22 Derivatives and financial instruments and their risk management (continued)
  Foreign exchange risk

The Group utilises currency derivatives to hedge the payment of its future purchases of power from France which currently extend to the next three 

calendar years, as well as to reduce exposure to currency movements for material capital projects.

Currency derivatives 

At the balance sheet date, the total notional amount of outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts that the Group has committed are 

as below:

Forward foreign exchange contracts

At 30 September 2016, the fair value of the Group’s currency derivatives is estimated to be a net asset of approximately £8.7m over the next 

three years (2015: £5.1m liability). The fair value of currency derivatives that are designated and effective as cash flow hedges amount to an 

asset of £8.7m (2015: £5.1m liability) and has been deferred in equity. Given the limited exposure to foreign exchange rate risk at the year 

end no sensitivity analysis has been presented.

The fair value of currency derivatives that are designated and ineffective as cash flow hedges amount to £nil (2015: £nil). In the current period 

amounts of £13.9m were debited (2015: £0.9m) to equity and £2.6m (2015: £3.6m) recycled to the income statement. Gains and losses  on 

the derivatives are recycled through the income statement at the time the purchase of power is recognised in the income statement.

Fair value of currency hedges

These amounts are based on market values of equivalent instruments at the balance sheet date. 

Commodity risk

Power purchases 
The Group has power purchase agreements with EDF in France. As at 30 September 2016, the import prices, but not volumes, have 
been substantially fixed for 2017. The Group entered into a 10 year framework agreement with EDF on 1 January 2013 which has a 
commitment to procure around 30% of volume requirements at known prices. The remainder of the requirement will be decided by a 
market pricing mechanism, but with no volume commitment, with a goal to deliver a degree of stability in tariff pricing to our customers.

The Company has the ability to generate power as an alternative to importation if this was viewed to be commercially and 
environmentally acceptable.

85

  2016 2015  £000 £000Derivative assetsLess than one year  2,788 780Greater than one year  5,957 414Derivative liabilitiesLess than one year  - (3,892)Greater than one year  - (2,422)Total net asset/(liability) 8,745 (5,120)  2016 2015  £000 £000Less than one year - operational expenditure 38,375 31,393Less than one year - capital expenditure - 15,216Greater than one year and less than three years  45,851 49,860  84,226 96,469Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

22 Derivatives and financial instruments and their risk management (continued)

Credit risk 
The Group’s principal financial assets are cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade and other receivables. The Group’s credit 
risk is primarily attributable to its trade and other receivables. The amounts presented in the balance sheet are net of allowances for doubtful 
receivables. Allowances are made where there is an identified loss event which, based on previous experience, is evidence of a reduction in 
the recoverability of cash flows. The trade receivables at 30 September 2016 outside the standard 30 day credit terms are as follows:  

The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings 
assigned by international credit-rating agencies. The Group monitors its credit exposure to its counterparties via their credit ratings and 
through its treasury policy, thereby limiting its exposure to any one party to ensure that they are within Board approved limits and that there 
are no significant concentrations of credit risk.

For trading related receivables, the credit worthiness and financial strength of customers is assessed at inception and on an ongoing basis. 
Payment terms are set in accordance with industry standards. The Group will enhance credit protection, when appropriate, taking into 
consideration the Group’s exposure to the customer, by requesting securities such as deposits, changing customers to prepayment meters to 
manage credit risk and implementing payment plans for customers in arrears.

The Group has no other significant concentration of credit risk. Exposure is spread over a large number of counterparties and customers with 
a maximum credit exposure of £17.3m (2015: £15.5m).

Capital management 
Strong capital management is an integral part of the directors’ strategy to achieve the Group’s stated objectives. The Directors review 
financial capital KPI’s on a monthly basis. The £30m private placement drawn down in July 2014 provides long-term funding to the 
Group supplemented by a 5 year £25m revolving credit facility. Liquid funds are managed on a daily basis and placed on short-term 
deposits maturing to meet liabilities when they fall due. The Group is subject to externally imposed capital requirements in respect of the 
borrowing facilities detailed in note 16. The Group has complied with these requirements throughout the year.

Liquidity risk 
The Group maintains a strong liquidity position and manages the liquidity profile of its assets, liabilities and commitments so that cashflows are 
appropriately balanced and all financial obligations are met when due.

Maturity of financial liabilities at 30 September

Borrowing facilities 
The Group had undrawn borrowing facilities at 30 September 2016 of £26.1m (2015: £42.0m) in respect of which all conditions 
precedent had been met. The overdraft facility of £2.0m is annually renewable, and the Revolving Credit Facility which expires on 30 May 
2019, is expected to be renewable.

Maturity of financial assets and liabilities 
The financial assets of the Group comprise deposits placed on the money market with banks which all expire in less than one year.  
The maturity profile of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities at 30 September was as follows: 

Maturity of financial assets at 30 September

Interest rate risk 
Interest rate exposure is managed by the £30m of private placements borrowing having fixed coupons.

86

  2016 2015  £000 £000Less than 3 months: cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments  1,925 12,503Greater than 3 months: short-term investments  - -  2016 2015  £000 £000Greater than 30 days  124 385Greater than 60 days 98 69Greater than 90 days 409 313  631 767  2016 2015  £000 £000Less than one year  17,447 24,315More than one year and less than five years  31,306 26,410More than five years  30,000 30,000  78,753 80,725FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the year ended 30 September 2016

23 Related party transactions

a  Trading transactions and balances arising in the normal course of business

  Counterparty 

Value of electricity 
services supplied 
by Jersey Electricity 

Value of goods & 
other services supplied 
by Jersey Electricity 

Value of goods & 
services purchased 
by Jersey Electricity 

Amounts due to 
Jersey Electricity 

Amounts due by
Jersey Electricity

2016 

£000 

2015 

£000 

2016 

£000 

2015 

£000 

2016 

£000 

2015 

£000 

2016 

2015 

£000 

£000 

2016 

£000 

2015

£000

The States of Jersey 

JT Group Limited 

7,092 

7,223 

1,789 

2,059 

Jersey Post International Limited 

97 

Jersey New Waterworks Limited 

1,132 

100 

930 

867 

415 

- 

392 

- 

100 

118 

1,549 

1,822 

1,211 

455 

178 

33 

121 

141 

33  

108 

15 

11 

84 

568 

558 

- 

138 

1 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

The States of Jersey is the Company’s majority and controlling shareholder. Jersey New Waterworks is majority owned and controlled by 
the States of Jersey. JT Group Limited and Jersey Post International Limited are both wholly owned by the States of Jersey. All transactions 
are undertaken on an arm’s length basis.

b  Energy from Waste Plant

An Energy from Waste plant was commissioned in Jersey during 2011.  Jersey Electricity signed a 25 year agreement in 2008 to purchase 
electricity produced at the plant by the States of Jersey and to share existing facilities with the Energy from Waste plant.  The value of 
electricity purchased from the facility during the year was £1.1m (2015: £1.1m) and the value of services provided to the plant was 
£0.4m (2015: £0.4m).  

c  Remuneration of key management personnel

The remuneration of key management personnel of the Group (which is defined as the Executive Directors) is set out below. Further 
information about the remuneration of individual Directors is provided in the Remuneration Report on pages 53 to 55.

87

  2016 2015  £000 £000Short-term employee benefits  547 715Post-employment benefits  154 105  701 820 
 
 
 
Five Year Group Summary (unaudited)

  Financial Statements 

2016 

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012 

103.4 

100.5 

15.9 

14.8 

13.1 

11.6 

4.0 

209.2 

9.8 

(81.8) 

164.1 

37.69 

33.31 

16.38 

13.10 

2.9 

2.5 

(29.0) 

31.6 

625 

(0.3%) 

91.6% 

2.9% 

5.5% 

149 

14.7 

13.2 

12.4 

10.8 

3.8 

187.8 

12.4 

(74.4) 

147.7 

35.00 

32.94 

15.56 

12.45 

2.8 

2.6 

(17.5) 

13.2 

627 

0.9% 

94.0% 

1.4% 

4.6% 

148 

(restated)* 

102.3 

97.2

5.3 

5.4 

5.9 

4.1 

3.4 

155.2 

16.7 

(43.5) 

148.8 

13.27 

15.23 

14.06 

11.25 

1.2 

1.4 

(5.2) 

25.7 

663 

4.1% 

75.4% 

20.7% 

3.9% 

155 

5.5

5.7

6.9

3.9

3.4

138.1

17.7

(35.0) 

136.2

12.55

16.26

13.70

11.00

1.1

1.5

14.2

18.5

637

(2.1%)

92.1% 

2.4%

5.5%

161

98.4 

6.5 

6.5 

10.0 

5.0 

3.6 

184.8 

4.7 

(64.7) 

146.1 

16.10 

24.26 

14.75 

11.80 

1.4 

2.1 

(20.2) 

39.9 

621 

(6.3%) 

80.2% 

14.9% 

4.9% 

139 

49,532 

49,320 

48,941 

48,623 

48,452

24 

12.8p 

203 

114 

10 

327 

3,079 

244 

7 

12.8p 

201 

106 

12 

319 

3,118 

245 

110 

12.7p 

204 

95 

9 

308 

3,044 

240 

13 

12.3p 

201 

117 

11 

329 

3,297 

242 

293

11.4p

203

126

12

341

3,136

239

Income Statement (£m) 

Turnover  
Operating profit 
Profit before tax 

Profit before tax (pre-exceptional items) 

Profit after tax 

Dividends  

Balance Sheets (£m)

Property, plant and equipment  

Net current assets  

Non-current liabilities  

Net assets  

Financial Ratios and Statistics

Earnings per ordinary share (pence) 

Earnings per ordinary share (pre-exceptional costs) (pence) 

Gross dividend paid per ordinary share (pence)  

Net dividend paid per ordinary share (pence)   

Dividend cover (times) 

Dividend cover (pre-exceptional costs) (times) 

(Net debt)/Cash at bank (£m) 

Capital expenditure (£m)  

Electricity Statistics

Units sold (m) 

% movement  

% of units imported  

% of units generated  

% of units from Energy from Waste plant 

Maximum demand (megawatts)  

Number of customers  

Customer minutes lost  

Average price per kilowatt hour sold (pence) 

Manpower Statistics (full time equivalents)

Energy  

Other  

Trainees  

Total  

Units sold per energy employee (000’s)  

Number of customers per energy employee  

* restated in the 2014 accounts following changes to IAS 19.

88

   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Financial Calendar

3 January 2017 

Preference share dividend

24 February 2017 

Record date for final dividend

2 March 2017 

Annual General Meeting

30 March 2017 

Final dividend for year ended 30 September 2016

19 May 2017 

Interim Management Statement – six months to 31 March 2017

2 June 2017 

Record date for Interim Ordinary dividend

30 June 2017 

Interim dividend for year ending 30 September 2017

3 July 2017 

Preference share dividend

14 December 2017 

Preliminary announcement of full year results

Annual General Meeting 
The Annual General Meeting will be held at the Powerhouse, Queens Road, St. Helier, Jersey on Thursday 2 March 2017 at 2:30pm.  

Details of the resolutions to be proposed are contained in the Notice convening the Meeting.

Press releases and up-to-date information on the Company can be found on the Company’s website (www.jec.co.uk).  

89

The Powerhouse, PO Box 45
Queens Road, St Helier JE4 8NY
Tel 01534 505460 
Fax 01534 505565
email jec@jec.co.uk  
www.jec.co.uk

Printed on paper from  
a sustainable source.