WILEY JOHN & SONS INC
FORM 10-K
(Annual Report)
Filed 7/5/2001 For Period Ending 4/30/2001
Address
111 RIVER STREET
HOBOKEN, New Jersey 07030
Telephone
CIK
Industry
Sector
Fiscal Year
201-748-6000
0000107140
Printing & Publishing
Services
04/30
FORM 10-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
[x] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended: April 30, 2001
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (FEE REQUIRED)
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-11507
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
NEW YORK 13-5593032
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State or other jurisdiction of I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization Identification No.
605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012
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Address of principal executive offices Zip Code
Registrant's telephone number including area code (212) 850-6000
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Securities registered pursuant
to Section 12(b) of the Act: Name of each exchange
Title of each class on which registered
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Class A Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share New York Stock Exchange
Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months(or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has b een
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes___ No____
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K _____
The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's Class A and Class B Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share as of May 31, 2001, was
49,096,280 and 11,668,064 respectively, and the aggregate market value of such shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the
Registrant as of such date was $754,668,689 based upon the closing market price of the Class A and Class B Common Stock.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The Registrant's Definitive proxy Statement to be filed with the Commission on or about August 7, 2001 for the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be held on September 20, 2001, (the "2001 Proxy Statement") is, to the extent noted below, incorporated by reference in Part
III.
Item 1. Business
PART I
The Company is a New York corporation incorporated on January 15, 1904. (As used herein the term "Company" means John Wiley & Sons,
Inc., and its subsidiaries and affiliated companies, unless the context indicates otherwise).
The Company is a global publisher of print and electronic products, specializing in scientific, technical and medical journals and books;
professional and consumer books and subscription services; and textbooks and educational materials for undergraduate and graduate students
as well as lifelong learners. The Company has publishing, marketing and distribution centers in the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia, and
Australia. Technology is enabling the Company to make its content more accessible to its global communities of interest.
Scientific, Technical, and Medical (STM) Publishing
The Company is a leading publisher for the scientific, technical and medical communities worldwide. Its STM programs encompass journals,
encyclopedias, books and other products in subjects such as the life and medical sciences, chemistry, statistics and mathematics, electrical and
electronics engineering, and select medical areas with particular emphasis on cancer medicine. The Company develops products in the United
States, the United Kingdom, and Germany for global distribution. STM publishing represented 42% of total revenues in fiscal 2001.
Wiley InterScience, the Company's Web-based service, offers fully searchable online access to several products including more than 300 of the
Company's STM journals, major reference works such as multi-volume encyclopedias, databases, and Current Protocols, the widely used
laboratory manual series. Access to the information is obtained through subscription licenses designed to meet the needs of both small and
large academic and corporate customers. The Company continues to add content and features to Wiley InterScience to add value for customers
and to build its revenue base. Wiley InterScience has developed a new mobile Internet service to provide tables of contents and abstracts from
Wiley InterScience directly to personal and wireless handheld devices and web-enabled phones. The MobileEdition service was created with
the initial launch of Cancer MobileEdition, which provides information related to the latest issues of Cancer and Cancer Cytopathology, the
flagship journals of the American Cancer Society. The Annals of Neurology MobileEdition was launched at the end of the fiscal year. In
addition, Wiley InterScience launched BoldIdeas, an online collection of 40 business and environmental management periodicals. This new
initiative is an excellent example of the Company's ability to leverage Wiley InterScience beyond the STM market.
Other features of Wiley InterScience include EarlyView, which provides customers with online access to individual articles well in advance of
the print issue. Wiley InterScience includes full-text HTML versions of journal content, allowing more advanced search and navigation
options, and providing customers with greater choice and control over the information they retrieve. ArticleSelect allows subscribers with
Enhanced Access Licenses to gain access to individual journal articles. The Company has an alliance with about 70 other publishers called
CrossRef to facilitate the research process. CrossRef is an electronic linking system that allows a reader to click on a
reference in a journal published by one participant and go directly to the referenced article, even if it is published by another participant and
located on that publisher's server. An agreement also exists with Maruzen Knowledge Worker to provide a Japanese interface to enable
searching and browsing Wiley InterScience in that language.
During the year, the Company entered into a strategic alliance with LabBook, Inc., an innovative life sciences information company. The
alliance brings together LabBook's desktop data integration and visualization software with Wiley InterScience's research content and
laboratory protocols. Integration of targeted information and data is fundamental in the drug discovery process, and this alliance should result
in increased efficiencies for life science researchers. STM also established communities of interest in spectroscopy, diabetes, the
pharmaceutical industry and polymer sciences, and announced its participation in an electronic journal archiving project sponsored by the
Mellon Foundation.
Professional/Trade Publishing
The Company's Professional/Trade program includes books and subscription products, both print and electronic, for professionals and business
people in specialized markets. Subject areas include business, accounting, computers, psychology, architecture, engineering, hospitality and
culinary arts, non-profit institution management and general interest. Products are developed in the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia, and
Australia for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including bookstores, the Internet, and direct marketing. Professional/trade
publishing accounted for 32% of total revenues in fiscal 2001.
The Professional/Trade business continues to take advantage of the dramatic growth of e-commerce. Online selling plays to
Professional/Trade's strength as a publisher with a deep backlist serving the professional needs of its customers. The Company recently
redesigned its website, wiley.com, to improve the ease with which customers can order books directly and to complement distribution through
other sales channels. There is a growing demand for electronic products among the professional markets that Professional/Trade serves, notably
computing, accounting, finance, psychology and architecture. Professional/Trade is capitalizing on these opportunities with a combination of
print and web-based products and services, as well as through the formation of strategic alliances. The Professional/Trade segment has
agreements with service providers for online distribution of about 750 new frontlist titles per year, as well as Internet and wireless delivery of
abstracted versions of many publications.
Professional/Trade licensed the Data Model Resource CD-ROM to Microsoft for customers to use as a reference with the next release of the
SQL Server Enterprise software. In addition, J.K. Lasser Your Income Tax was licensed for online excerpting. An alliance with the Rhode
Island School of Design was formed to create complex architectural graphics for the publication of Interior Graphic Standards, a major
extension of the renowned Architectural Graphic Standards reference work. As previously mentioned, BoldIdeas, an online collection of 40
business and environmental management periodicals was launched on the Wiley InterScience platform.
Based on the Delaney CPA Examination Review, Virtual CPA Exam Review, developed in partnership with KeepSmart.com Inc., adds
convenience and value for customers by transforming the product into a fully interactive course on the Web. The Web-based version offers
CPA candidates the interactivity of a live classroom experience, with a program that lets them study at their desktop computers. It features full-
streaming audio and video lectures, online learning and problem-solving, and a discussion forum monitored by accounting professionals.
Professional/Trade is developing an online version of its TheraScribe/Practice Planner library, which is used by more than 300,000 behavioral
health professionals to improve the quality of patient care and streamline clinical recordkeeping. Management training is another area that lends
itself to online products. Professional/Trade is co-developing a new series of Internet-based courses for business and management
professionals.
One of Professional/Trade's key strategies is the maintenance and expansion of its key alliances and franchise products including CNBC,
American Institute of Architects, the Culinary Institute of America, the National Restaurant Association Educational Foundation, Ernst
&Young, PricewaterhouseCoopers, the Center for Creative Leadership, the Peter F. Drucker Foundation, and the Confederation of British
Industry.
To capitalize on its global reach, the Company develops products with worldwide sales potential. During the year, Wiley Europe acquired a
majority interest in Capstone Publishing Ltd., the Oxford-based publisher of a broad array of professional business and management titles. In
addition, Wiley Europe entered into an alliance with the International Securities Market Association (ISMA) and the University of Reading
ISMA Center to create a series of Internet-based distance learning and classroom-based educational programs for securities industry
professionals. At the end of the fiscal year, Wiley agreed to acquire Wrightbooks, a high-quality business publisher in Australia.
Higher Education
The Company publishes English-language textbooks and educational materials in print and electronic formats, in the United States, Canada,
Europe, and Australia for undergraduate and graduate students and lifelong learners. Higher Education focuses on the sciences, mathematics,
engineering, and accounting, with growing positions in business, computer science, psychology, education and modern languages. In Australia,
the Company is also a leading publisher for the secondary school market. Educational publishing generated 26% of total revenues in fiscal
2001.
The Higher Education segment continues to invest in technology to help teachers teach and students learn. Every major Higher Education
textbook now has a technology component and/or websites designed to facilitate teaching and learning. Wiley continues to transform its
product models along a continuum from a largely print to all-electronic delivery, publishing a number of eTextbooks and interactive learning
editions. During the year, Wiley launched a web access licensing program, built on Wiley InterScience technology, which allows students to
purchase access to the web resources for a text even if they have a used book. The Company is working with course management providers, to
offer interactive syllabi, chat rooms, and assessment tools including online quizzing and testing, and recently introduced a proprietary online
course management system for use by professors to integrate its content with their syllabi. This system offers a turnkey solution for posting
syllabi, schedules, assignments, grades, and other materials online for students.
One of the trends in higher education is toward distance learning
- students taking online courses either on or off campus. Higher Education's initial efforts include forming partnerships with course developers,
to provide distance learning courses to the higher education and corporate lifelong learning markets and to provide online teaching cases for
use in courses in management science, operations research, operations management, and other business and engineering areas.
Higher Education is leveraging the web in its sales and marketing efforts to reach students and faculty at universities worldwide through the
use of interactive electronic brochures and e-mail campaigns.
Publishing Operations
Journal Products
The Company publishes over 400 journals and other subscription-based products, which accounted for approximately 35% of the Company's
fiscal 2001 revenues. Most journals are owned by the Company, in which case they may or may not be sponsored by a professional society.
Some are owned by societies and published by the Company under an agreement. Societies which sponsor or own such journals generally
receive a royalty and/or other consideration which varies with the nature of the relationship. The Company usually enters into agreements with
outside independent editors of journals which state the duties of the editors, and the fees and expenses for their services. Contributors of journal
articles transfer publication rights to the Company or professional society, as applicable.
Journal subscriptions result primarily from direct mail and other advertising and promotional campaigns, renewals which are solicited annually
either directly or by companies commonly referred to as independent subscription agents, and memberships in the professional societies for
those journals that are sponsored by such societies. Printed journals are generally mailed to subscribers directly from independent printers.
Journal content for virtually all of the journals is also made available online through subscription licenses, which generally range from one to
three years.
Book Products
Materials for book publications are obtained from authors throughout most of the world through the efforts of an editorial staff, outside
editorial advisors, and advisory boards. Most materials originate with their authors, but many are prepared as a result of suggestions or
solicitations by editors or advisors. The Company usually enters into agreements with authors which state the terms and conditions under which
the materials will be published and under which other related rights may be exercised, the name in which the copyright will be registered, the
basis for any royalties, and other matters. Most of the authors are compensated by royalties which vary with the nature of the product and its
anticipated sales potential. In general, royalties for textbooks and consumer books are higher than royalties for research and reference works.
The Company makes advances against future royalties to authors of certain of its publications. The Company continues to add new titles, revise
existing titles, and discontinue the sale of others in the normal course of its business. The Company's general practice is to revise its basic
textbooks every three to five years, if warranted, and to revise other titles as appropriate. Subscription-based products, other than journals, are
updated more frequently on a regular schedule. Approximately 36% of the Company's fiscal 2001 domestic book publishing revenues were
from titles published or revised in that fiscal year.
Professional and consumer books are sold to bookstores and online booksellers serving the general public; wholesalers who supply such
bookstores; college bookstores for their non-textbook requirements; individual professional practitioners; and research institutions, jobbers,
libraries (including public, professional, academic, and other special libraries), industrial organizations,
and governmental agencies. The Company employs sales representatives who call upon independent bookstores, national and regional chain
bookstores, wholesalers and jobbers. Trade sales to bookstores, wholesalers and jobbers are generally made on a fully returnable basis. Sales of
professional and consumer books also result from direct mail campaigns, telemarketing, online access, and advertising and reviews in
periodicals.
Adopted textbooks (i.e., textbooks prescribed for course use) are sold primarily to bookstores, including online bookstores, serving educational
institutions. The Company employs sales representatives who call on faculty responsible for selecting books to be used in courses, and on the
bookstores which serve such institutions and their students. Textbook sales are generally made on a fully returnable basis. The textbook
business is seasonal with the majority of textbook sales occurring during the June through August and November through January periods.
There is an active used textbook market which negatively affects the sales of new textbooks.
Like most other publishers, the Company generally contracts with independent printers and binderies for their services. The Company
purchases its paper from independent suppliers and printers. Paper prices on average increased slightly during fiscal 2001. The Company
believes that adequate printing and binding facilities, and sources of paper and other required materials are available to it, and that it is not
dependent upon any single supplier. Printed book products are distributed from Company operated warehouses.
The Company performs marketing and distribution services for other publishers under agency arrangements. It also engages in co-publishing of
titles with foreign publishers and in publication of adaptations of works from other publishers for particular markets. The Company also
receives licensing revenues from photocopies, reproductions and electronic uses of its content.
The Company is increasingly developing content in digital format that can be used for both online and print products, which results in
productivity and efficiency savings, as well as being able to offer customized publishing and print-on-demand products. Book content is
increasingly being made available online and in ebook format through licenses with alliance partners. The Company is also developing online
communities of interest both on its own and in partnership with others to expand the market for its products. The Company believes that the
demand for new electronic technology products will increase. Accordingly, to properly service its customers and to remain competitive, the
Company anticipates it will be necessary to increase its expenditures related to such new technologies over the next several years.
The Internet not only enables the Company to deliver content online, but also helps to sell more books. The growth of online booksellers
benefits the Company because they provide unlimited virtual "shelf space" for the Company's entire backlist. Approximately 10% of the
Company's worldwide sales of books in fiscal 2001 were through online bookstores.
International Operations
The Company's publications are sold throughout most of the world through subsidiaries located in Europe, Canada, Australia, and Asia,
through agents, and directly from the United States. Subsidiaries market their indigenous publications, as well as publications produced by the
domestic operations and other subsidiaries and affiliates. The Export Sales Department in the United States markets the Company's
publications through agents as well as foreign sales representatives in countries not served
by a subsidiary. John Wiley & Sons International Rights, Inc. sells foreign reprint and translations rights. The Company publishes, or licenses
others to publish, its products which are distributed throughout the world in 43 foreign languages. Approximately 41% of the Company's fiscal
2001 revenues were derived from non-U.S. markets.
Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, and Environment
Substantially all of the Company's publications are protected by copyright, either in its own name, in the name of the author of the work, or in
the name of the sponsoring professional society. Such copyrights protect the Company's exclusive right to publish the work in the United States
and in many countries abroad for specified periods: in most cases the author's life plus 70 years, but in any event a minimum of 28 years for
works published prior to 1978 and 35 years for works published thereafter.
The Company does not own any other material patents, franchises, or concessions, but does have registered trademarks and service marks in
connection with its publishing businesses. The Company's operations are generally not affected by environmental legislation.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company's business is not dependent upon a single customer. The journal subscription business is primarily sourced through independent
subscription agents who facilitate the journal ordering process by consolidating the subscription orders/billings of each subscriber with various
publishers. Monies are collected in advance from subscribers by the subscription agents and are remitted to the journal publishers, including the
Company, generally prior to the commencement of the subscriptions. Although at fiscal year-end the Company`s credit risk exposure to these
agents was not material, future calendar year subscription receipts from these agents are highly dependent on their financial position and
liquidity. Subscription agents account for approximately 24% of total consolidated revenues and no one agent accounts for more than 8% of
total consolidated revenues. The book publishing business has witnessed a significant concentration in national, regional and online bookstore
chains in recent years; however, no one customer accounts for more than 6% of total consolidated revenues.
Competition Within the Publishing Industry
The sectors of the publishing industry in which the Company is engaged are highly competitive. The principal competitive criteria for the
publishing industry are believed to be product quality, customer service, suitability of format and subject matter, author reputation, price,
timely availability of both new titles and revisions of existing books, online availability of published information and, for textbooks and certain
trade books, timely delivery of products to retail outlets and consumers. Recent years have seen a consolidation trend within the publishing
industry, including several publishing companies having been acquired by larger publishers and other companies.
The Company is in the top rank of publishers of scientific and technical journals worldwide, as well as the leading commercial chemistry
publisher at the research level; one of the leading publishers of university and college textbooks for the "hardside" disciplines, i.e., sciences,
engineering and mathematics; and a leading publisher in its targeted professional markets. The Company knows of no reliable industry
statistics which would enable it to determine its share of the various foreign markets in which it operates. The Company believes that the
percentage if its sales in markets outside the United States is higher than that of most of the Unites States-based publishers.
As of April 30, 2001, the Company employed approximately 2,600 persons on a full-time basis worldwide.
Financial Information About Industry Segments
Employees
The note entitled "Segment Information" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements listed in the attached index is incorporated herein
by reference.
Financial Information about Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export Sales
The note entitled "Segment Information" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements listed in the attached index is incorporated herein
by reference.
Set forth below as of April 30, 2001 are the names and ages of all executive officers of the Company, the period during which they have been
officers, and the offices presently held by each of them.
Executive Officers
Name and age Officer since Present office
Bradford Wiley II 1993 Chairman of the Board since January 1993
60 and a Director
William J. Pesce 1989 President and Chief Executive Officer
50 and a Director since May 1, 1998, (previously
Chief Operating Officer; Executive Vice
President, Educational and International
Group; Senior Vice President, Educational and
International Group; and Senior Vice
President, Educational Publishing)
Stephen A. Kippur 1986 Executive Vice President and President,
54 Professional and Trade Publishing
since July 1998 (previously Executive Vice
President and Group President, Professional, Reference & Trade;
Senior Vice President, Professional, Reference & Trade Publishing
Group)
Ellis E. Cousens 2001 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial and
49 Operations Officer since March 2001 (previously Senior Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer of Bookspan, a Bertelsman AG
joint venture, from March 2000; Vice President, Finance and
Strategic Planning of Bertelsman AG from March 1999; Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer of BOL.com, a subsidiary of Bertelsman AG,
from August 1998; Vice President, Financial Planning and Analysis of
Reader's Digest Association, Inc. from May 1997; and Director
Financial Planning and Analysis of Reader's Digest Association, Inc.
from May 1996)
William Arlington 1990 Senior Vice President, Human Resources since
52 June 1996 (previously Vice President, Human Resources)
Peter W. Clifford 1989 Senior Vice President, Finance, Corporate
55 Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
since June 1996 (previously Vice President,
Finance and Controller)
Timothy B. King 1996 Senior Vice President, Planning and Development since
61 June 1996 (previously Vice President Planning and Development)
Richard S. Rudick 1978 Senior Vice President, General Counsel since June 1989
61
Deborah E. Wiley 1982 Senior Vice President, Corporate Communications since June 1996
55 (previously Vice President and Director of Corporate
Communications, and a Director of the Company until September 1998)
Each of the officers listed above will serve until the next organizational meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company and until each of the
respective successors is duly elected and qualified. Deborah E. Wiley is the sister of Bradford Wiley II. There is no other family relationship
among any of the aforementioned individuals.
Item 2. Properties
The Company occupies office, warehouse, and distribution facilities in various parts of the world, as listed below (excluding those locations
with less than 10,000 square feet of floor area, none of which is considered material property).
Lease Expiration
Location Purpose Approx. Sq. Ft. Date
Domestic-Leased
New York Executive and 232,000 2003
Editorial Offices
New Jersey Distribution 170,000 2002
Center and Office
New Jersey Warehouses 247,000 2002
California Office 35,000 2112
Foreign-owned
Germany Office 66,000
Foreign-leased
Australia Office 24,000 2002
Warehouse 36,000 2003
Canada Office 20,000 2002
Warehouse 47,000 2002
England Office 48,000 2009
Warehouse 96,000 2012
Singapore Office and Warehouse 45,000 2002
All of the buildings and the equipment owned or leased are believed to be in good condition and are generally fully utilized.
The schedule above does not include the fifteen year lease on the Company's new headquarters facility in New Jersey for approximately
400,000 square feet that will commence upon completion of construction, as defined, and which is estimated to occur during calendar year
2002. In addition, the Company has entered into an agreement to purchase a 50,000 square foot office building in England upon completion of
construction which is scheduled for calendar year 2002.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of
all pending litigation will not have a material effect upon the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a
Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to the Company's security holders during the last quarter of the fiscal year ended April 30, 2001.
Item 5. Market for the Company's Common
Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
PART II
The Quarterly Share Prices, Dividends and Related Stockholder Matters listed in the attached index are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The Selected Financial Data listed in the attached index is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations listed in the attached index is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 7A. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The information appearing under the caption "Market Risk" in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations listed in the attached index is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The financial statements and supplementary data listed in the attached index are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with
Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers
PART III
The information regarding the Board of Directors on pages 3 to 8 of the 2001 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference, and
information regarding Executive Officers appears in Part I of this report.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information on pages 9 to 15 of the 2001 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management
The information on pages 2,3,7, and 8 of the 2001 Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
None.
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement
Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Financial Statements and Schedules
PART IV
(1) List of Financial Statements filed. The financial statements listed in the attached index are filed as part of this Report.
(2) List of Financial Statement Schedules filed. The financial statement schedules listed in the attached index are filed as part of this Report.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
No reports on form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended April 30, 2001.
(c) Exhibits
2.1 Amendment No. 1 to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of April 15, 1999 between the Company and Pearson Inc. (incorporated by
reference to the Company's Report on Form 8-K dated as of May 10, 1999).
2.2 Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of April 15, 1999 between the Company and Pearson Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company's
Report on Form 8-K dated as of May 10, 1999).
2.3 Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of May 21, 1999 between the Company and Pearson Education, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the
Company's Report on Form 8-K dated as of May 21, 1999).
3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1992).
3.2 Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated October 13, 1995 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1997).
3.3 Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated as of September 1998 (incorporated by reference to the Company's
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1998).
3.4 Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation dated as of September 1999 (incorporated by reference to the Company's
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 1999).
3.5 By-Laws as Amended and Restated dated as of September 1998 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended October 31, 1998).
10.1 Credit agreement dated as of November 15, 1996 among the Company, the Banks from time to time parties hereto, and Morgan Guaranty
Trust Company of New York, as Agent (incorporated by reference to the Company's report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
October 31, 1996).
10.2 Agreement of Lease dated as of August 4, 2000 between Block A South Waterfront Development L.L.C., as Landlord, and the Company,
as Tenant (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 2000).
10.3 Agreement of Lease dated as of May 16, 1985 between Fisher 40th & 3rd Company and Hawaiian Realty, Inc., Landlord, and the
Company, Tenant (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1985).
10.4 Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement dated August 6, 1999).
10.5 Executive Annual Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement dated August 6, 1999).
10.6 1991 Key Employee Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement dated August 8, 1991).
10.7 Amendment to 1991 Key Employee Stock plan dated as of September 19, 1996 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Definitive
Proxy Statement dated August 9, 1996).
10.8 1987 Incentive Stock Option and Performance Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company's Definitive Proxy Statements dated
August 10, 1987).
10.9 Amendment to 1987 Incentive Stock Option and Performance Stock Plan dated as of March 2, 1989 (incorporated by reference to the
Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1989).
10.10 Director Stock Plan as Amended and Restated as of June 22, 1995 (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended April 30, 1997).
10.11 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30,
1989).
10.12 Form of the Fiscal Year 1999 Executive Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the ompany's Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended April 30, 1999).
10.13 Form of the Fiscal Year 2000 Qualified Executive Long Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2000).
10.14 Form of the Fiscal Year 2000 Qualified Executive Annual Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report on Form
10-K for the year ended April 30, 2000).
10.15 Form of the Fiscal Year 2000 Executive Annual Strategic Milestones Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to the Company's Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2000).
10.16 Form of the Fiscal Year 2001 Qualified Executive Long Term Incentive Plan.
10.17 Form of the Fiscal Year 2001 Qualified Executive Annual Incentive Plan.
10.18 Form of the Fiscal Year 2001 Executive Annual Strategic Milestones Incentive Plan.
10.19 Senior Executive Employment Agreement dated as of January 8, 1998 between William J.Pesce and the Company (incorporated by
reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1998).
10.20 Restricted Stock Award Agreement dated as of June 23, 1994 between William J. Pesce and the Company (incorporated by reference to
the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 1995).
10.21 Senior Executive Employment Agreement dated as of July 1, 1994 between Stephen A. Kippur and the Company (incorporated by
reference to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 1995).
10.22 Amendment No. 1 to Stephen A. Kippur's Senior Executive Employment Agreement dated as of July 1, 1994 (incorporated by reference
to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 1995).
10.23 Restricted Stock Award Agreement dated as of June 23, 1994 between Stephen A. Kippur and the Company (incorporated by reference
to the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 1995).
10.24 Executive Employment Agreement dated as of February 21, 2001 between Ellis E. Cousens and the Company.
10.25 Employment Agreement dated as of June 15, 2000 between Robert D. Wilder and the Company (incorporated by reference to the
Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2000).
10.26 Restricted Stock Award Agreement dated as of June 23, 1994 between Robert D. Wilder and the Company (incorporated by reference to
the Company's Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended July 31, 1995).
10.27 Employment Agreement letter dated as of January 16, 1997 between Richard S. Rudick and the Company (incorporated by reference to
the Company's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1997).
10.28 Employment Agreement letter dated as of January 16, 1997 between Timothy B. King and the Company (incorporated by reference to
the Company's Report of Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1997).
10.29 Employment agreement letter dated as of January 16, 1997 between William Arlington and the Company.
22 List of Subsidiaries of the Company.
23 Consent of Independent Public Accountants (included in this report as listed in the attached index).
27 Financial Data Schedule.
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES
The following financial statements and information appearing on the pages indicated are filed as part of this Report:
Page(s)
Report of Independent Public Accountants and
Consent of Independent Public Accountants................................16
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
as of April 30, 2001 and 2000............................................17
Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings
for the years ended April 30, 2001, 2000 and 1999........................18
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
for the years ended April 30, 2001, 2000 and 1999........................18
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the
years ended April 30, 2001, 2000 and 1999................................19
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements...............................20 - 31
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations...........................................32 - 37
Results by Quarter (Unaudited)................................................38
Quarterly Share Prices, Dividends and Related Stockholder Matters.............38
Selected Financial Data.......................................................39
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
for the years ended April 30, 2001, 2000 and 1999........................40
Other schedules are omitted because of absence of conditions under which they apply or because the information required is included in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
To the Board of Directors and the Shareholders of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.:
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (a New York corporation), and
subsidiaries as of April 30, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings, comprehensive income,
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended April 30, 2001. These financial statements and the schedule referred to below are
the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and the schedule
based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of John Wiley & Sons,
Inc., and subsidiaries as of April 30, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended April 30, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The schedule listed in the Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedules is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's
rules and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our
audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements
taken as a whole.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
New York, New York
June 5, 2001
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our report included in this Form 10-K, into the Company's
previously filed Registration Statement File Nos. 333-93691, 33-60268, 2-65296, 2-95104, 33-29372 and 33-62605. It should be noted that we
have not audited any financial statements of the company subsequent to April 30, 2001 or performed any audit procedures subsequent to the
date of our report.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
New York, New York
July 2, 2001
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and Subsidiaries April 30
Dollars in thousands 2001 2000
--------------------------
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents........................................ $ 52,947 $ 42,299
Accounts receivable............................................... 62,514 68,080
Inventories....................................................... 50,763 46,109
Deferred income tax benefits...................................... 13,331 10,999
Prepaid expenses.................................................. 9,980 8,399
------------------------
Total Current Assets.............................................. 189,535 175,886
-----------------------
Product Development Assets...................................................... 41,191 39,809
Property and Equipment.......................................................... 52,255 38,226
Intangible Assets............................................................... 283,761 297,085
Deferred Income Tax Benefits.................................................... 3,380 3,395
Other Assets.................................................................... 17,880 14,936
------------------------
Total Assets...................................................................$ 588,002 $ 569,337
========================
Liabilities and Sharelholders' Equity
Current Liabilities
Current portion of long-term debt................................$ 30,000 $ 30,000
Accounts and royalties payable.................................... 42,520 45,816
Deferred subscription revenues.................................... 117,103 112,337
Accrued income taxes.............................................. 9,586 6,102
Other accrued liabilities......................................... 47,552 59,795
------------------------
Total Current Liabilities......................................... 246,761 254,050
------------------------
Long-Term Debt.................................................................. 65,000 95,000
Other Long-Term Liabilities..................................................... 34,901 32,109
Deferred Income Taxes........................................................... 21,317 15,440
Shareholders' Equity
Common stock issued
Class A (68,037,102 and 67,891,602 shares)........................ 68,037 67,892
Class B (15,153,160 and 15,298,660 shares)........................ 15,153 15,299
Additional paid-in capital........................................ 18,900 14,178
Retained earnings................................................. 247,731 198,539
Accumulated other comprehensive loss.............................. (3,117) (3,642)
Unearned deferred compensation.................................... (1,755) (1,703)
-------------------------
344,949 290,563
Less Treasury shares at cost (Class A - 18,971,692 and 18,994,081;
Class B - 3,484,096 and 3,484,096)................................(124,926) (117,825)
------------------------
Total Shareholders' Equity...................................................... 220,023 172,738
-------------------------
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity.....................................$ 588,002 $ 569,337
=========================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
AND RETAINED EARNINGS
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and Subsidiaries For the years ended April 30
Dollars in thousands except per share data 2001 2000 1999
------------------------------------
Revenues...................................................................$ 613,790 $ 606,024 $ 519,164
Costs and Expenses
Cost of sales.........................................................199,400 200,050 179,267
Operating and administrative expenses.................................301,470 300,523 266,798
Amoritization of intangibles...........................................17,496 16,447 9,445
-------------------------------------
Total Costs and Expenses..............................................518,366 517,020 455,510
--------------------------------------
Operating Income................................................................95,424 89,004 63,654
Interest Income and Other....................................................... 2,828 2,017 5,713
Interest Expense................................................................(8,025) (8,390) (7,322)
--------------------------------------
Interest Income (Expense) -Net..................................................(5,197) (6,373) (1,609)
--------------------------------------
Income Before Taxes.............................................................90,227 82,631 62,045
Provision for Income Taxes......................................................31,309 30,243 22,336
-------------------------------------
Net Income......................................................................58,918 52,388 39,709
-------------------------------------
Retained Earnings at Beginning of Year.........................................198,539 154,759 122,906
Cash Dividends
Class A Common ($.16, $.14, and $.13 per share) (7,859) (7,075) (6,479)
Class B Common ($.16, $.13, and $.11 per share) (1,867) (1,533) (1,377)
-------------------------------------
Total Dividends........................................................(9,726) (8,608) (7,856)
-------------------------------------
Retained Earnings at End of Year...........................................$ 247,731 $ 198,539 $ 154,759
=====================================
Income Per Share
Diluted................................................................$ 0.93 $ 0.81 $ 0.60
Basic..................................................................$ 0.97 $ 0.85 $ 0.63
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and Subsidiaries For the years ended April 30
---------------------------------------
Dollars in thousands 2001 2000 1999
---------------------------------------
Net Income...................................................................$ 58,918 $ 52,388 $ 39,709
Other Comprehensive Income(Loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustments............................... 525 (3,116) 14
---------------------------------------
Comprehensive Income.........................................................$ 59,443 $ 49,272 $ 39,723
=======================================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and Subsidiaries For the years ended April 30
Dollars in thousands 2001 2000 1999
--------------------------------------------
Operating Activities
Net Income.....................................................................$ 58,918 $ 52,388 $ 39,709
Noncash Items
Amortization of intangibles............................................ 17,496 16,447 9,445
Amortization of composition costs...................................... 22,583 24,900 21,322
Depreciation of property and equipment................................. 13,802 11,822 9,788
Reserves for returns, doubtful accounts, and obsolescence.............. 7,527 11,211 5,406
Deferred income taxes.................................................. 3,530 1,795 (1,056)
Other 10,185 12,675 10,822
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities
Decrease (increase) in receivables..................................... 5,063 (21,611) 1,151
Decrease (increase) in inventories..................................... (9,789) (1,149) 3,032
Increase (decrease) in accounts and royalties payable.................. (2,213) 6,134 (1,917)
Increase in deferred subscription revenues............................. 5,009 3,602 10,413
Increase (decrease) in other accrued liabilities....................... (9,242) 12,100 8,037
Net change in other operating assets and liabilities................... 8,145 3,383 5,079
-------------------------------------------
Cash Provided by Operating Activities.................................. 131,014 133,697 121,231
-------------------------------------------
Investing Activities
Additions to product development assets................................ (36,163) (33,153) (31,998)
Additions to property and equipment.................................... (28,656) (15,804) (10,631)
Proceeds from sale of publishing assets................................ 2,950 - -
Acquisitions of publishing assets...................................... (10,052) (145,111) (10,429)
-------------------------------------------
Cash Used for Investing Activities..................................... (71,921) (194,068) (53,058)
-------------------------------------------
Financing Activities
Purchase of treasury shares............................................ (9,456) (35,317) (38,549)
Repayment of long-term debt............................................ (30,000) - -
Cash dividends......................................................... (9,726) (8,608) (7,856)
Proceeds from issuance of stock on option exercises and other.......... 1,911 2,003 1,826
-------------------------------------------
Cash Used for Financing Activities.............................................. (47,271) (41,922) (44,579)
-------------------------------------------
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash........................................ (1,174) (4,408) (2,029)
-------------------------------------------
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Increase (decrease) for year........................................... 10,648 (106,671) 21,565
Balance at beginning of year........................................... 42,299 148,970 127,405
-------------------------------------------
Balance at end of year................................................$ 52,947 $ 42,299 $ 148,970
===========================================
Cash Paid During the Year for
Interest..............................................................$ 9,033 $ 8,556 $ 7,886
Income taxes..........................................................$ 19,074 $ 21,122 $ 17,201
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Principles of Consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of John Wiley & Sons, Inc., and its majority-owned
subsidiaries. Investments in entities in which the Company has less than a 20% ownership and in which it does not exercise significant
influence are accounted for using the cost method of accounting. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated
in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition: In accordance with S.E.C. Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements," the
Company recognizes revenue when the following criteria are met: persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or
services have been rendered; the price to the customer is fixed or determinable; and collectibility is reasonably assured. If all other criteria have
been met, revenues are principally recognized upon shipment of products or when services have been rendered. Subscription revenues are
generally collected in advance, and are deferred and recognized as earned when the related issue is shipped or made available online, or over
the term of the subscription as services are rendered.
Shipping and Handling Fees: In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2001, the Company implemented the consensus of the Emerging Issues Task
Force Issue 00-10, "Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs," and retroactively reclassified its shipping and handling fee income
from cost of sales and operating and administrative expenses, where it was previously recorded, to revenues. This reclassification had the effect
of increasing revenues and the respective expenses, by $12, $11.2, and $10.7 million in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively, with no effect on
net income for any period. Shipping and handling costs included in operating and administrative expenses amounted to $12.3, $11.8, and $9.7
million in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.
Sales Returns and Doubtful Accounts: The Company provides an estimated allowance for doubtful accounts and for future returns on sales
made during the year based on historical experience. The allowance for doubtful accounts and returns (estimated returns net of inventory and
royalty costs) is shown as a reduction of accounts receivable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and amounted to $52.8 and
$53.4 million at April 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Inventories: Inventories are stated at cost or market, whichever is lower. Domestic book inventories aggregating $38.4 and $35.4 million at
April 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively, are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. All other inventories are valued using the first-in,
first-out method. Capitalized Internal-use Software: Beginning in fiscal year 2000, the Company adopted the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants' Statement of Position ("SOP") 98-1," Accounting for the Cost of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal
Use." SOP 98-1 requires that costs incurred during the application development stage, including external costs of materials and services, and
payroll and payroll related costs for employees who are directly associated with the internal-use software project, are to be capitalized and
amortized over the expected useful life of the related software. Costs incurred during the preliminary project stage, as well as maintenance,
training and upgrades that do not result in additional functionality are to be expensed as incurred. The adoption of SOP 98-1 had the effect of
increasing net income in fiscal years 2001 and 2000 by approximately $2.0 and $1.5 million, respectively.
Depreciation and Amortization: Buildings, leasehold improvements, and capital leases are amortized over the lesser of the estimated useful
lives of the assets up to 40 years, or the duration of the various leases, using the straight-line method. Furniture and fixtures is depreciated
principally on the straight-line method over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 10 years. Computer equipment and capitalized software
are amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 5 years. Composition costs representing the costs incurred to
bring an edited manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc., are capitalized and amortized on a
double-declining basis over estimated useful lives, principally three years.
Intangible Assets: Intangible assets consist of acquired publication rights, which are principally amortized on a straight-line basis over periods
ranging from 3 to 30 years; noncompete agreements, which are amortized over the term of such agreements; and goodwill and other
intangibles, which are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 5 to 40 years. If facts and circumstances indicate that long-
lived assets and/or intangible assets may be permanently impaired, it is the Company's policy to assess the carrying value and recoverability of
such assets based on an analysis of undiscounted future cash flows of the related operations. Any resulting reduction in carrying value based on
the estimated fair value would be charged to operating results. Estimated fair value is principally determined using the anticipated cash flows
discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. As a result of this review, approximately $3.6 million of intangibles was written off
and charged against operating income in fiscal year 2000.
Derivative Financial Instruments - Foreign Exchange Contracts: The Company, from time to time, enters into forward exchange contracts as a
hedge against its overseas subsidiaries' foreign currency asset and liability commitments, and anticipated transaction exposures. To qualify as a
hedge, the financial instrument must be designated as a hedge against identified items that have a high correlation with the financial instrument.
The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are deferred and
taken into income over the lives of the hedged items if permitted by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States; otherwise,
the contracts are marked to market with any gains and losses reflected in operating expenses. At April 30, 2001, there were open foreign
exchange forward contracts of approximately $15.6 million relating to hedges of Euro and U.K. pound sterling exposures, and for which $.5
million of unrealized losses were deferred. There were no open foreign exchange contracts and no gains or losses were deferred at April 30,
2000. Included in operating and administrative expenses were net foreign exchange gains (losses) of approximately $(.3), $.1 and $(.1), million
in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.
Foreign Currency Translation: The Company translates the results of operations of its foreign subsidiaries using average exchange rates during
each period, whereas balance sheet accounts are translated using exchange rates at the end of each period. Currency translation adjustments are
recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income(loss) in stockholders' equity.
Stock-Based Compensation: Stock options and restricted stock grants are accounted for in accordance with Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Accordingly, the Company recognizes no compensation expense for
fixed stock option grants since the exercise price is equal to the fair value of the shares at date of grant. For restricted stock grants,
compensation cost is generally recognized ratably over the vesting period based on the fair value of shares.
Cash Equivalents: Cash equivalents consist primarily of highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less and are stated at cost
plus accrued interest, which approximates market value.
New Accounting Standards: The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities," as amended by SFAS No. 137 and No. 138, which specifies the accounting and disclosure requirements for such
instruments, and is effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning on May 1, 2001. Under the new standard, all derivatives will be
recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges will be adjusted to fair
value with a corresponding effect on net income. It is anticipated that the adoption of this new accounting standard will not have a material
effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Income Per Share
A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of net income per share for the years ended April 30, follows:
In thousands 2001 2000 1999
----------------------------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Weighted average shares
outstanding 60,813 62,229 63,738
Less: Unearned deferred
compensation shares
(321) (505) (781)
----------------------------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Shares used for basic
income per share
60,492 61,724 62,957
Dilutive effect of stock
options and other stock
awards 2,808 3,101 3,556
----------------------------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Shares used for diluted
income per share
63,300 64,825 66,513
----------------------------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Acquisitions
In fiscal year 2001, the Company acquired interests in certain publishing properties for approximately $10.1 million including: EnviroGlobe, an
environmental remediation portal and database of technical and regulatory information; a majority interest in Capstone Publishing, Ltd., an
Oxford-based publisher of professional business and management titles; new agreements with certain prestigious scholarly and professional
societies to publish their journals; and a strategic investment in LabBook, Inc., an innovative life-sciences information company. The costs of
these investments have been allocated primarily to investments and to goodwill, acquired publication rights and noncompete agreements that
are being amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated average lives ranging from 5 to 20 years.
In fiscal year 2000, the Company acquired certain higher education titles and related assets for approximately $57 million in cash. The higher
education titles included such disciplines as biology/anatomy and physiology, engineering, mathematics, economics, finance, and teacher
education. In addition, the Company acquired the Jossey-Bass publishing company from Pearson Inc. for approximately $81 million in cash.
Jossey-Bass publishes books and journals for professionals and executives in such areas as business, psychology and non-profit institution
management. The Company also acquired the J.K. Lasser tax and financial guides for approximately $5 million in cash and other smaller
acquisitions for approximately $2 million. The acquisitions were financed by available cash balances and short-term lines of credit. The cost of
the acquisitions was allocated on the basis of the fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. The excess of cost over the fair
value of the tangible assets acquired amounted to approximately $143 million, relating primarily to acquired publication rights, goodwill, and
noncompete agreements that are being amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated average lives ranging from 3 to 20 years.
In fiscal 1999, the Company acquired various publishing properties for approximately $10.4 million in cash including the Huthig Publishing
Group's scientific book and journals program; the German Materials Science Society book program; Chronimed's publishing program in such
areas as general health, cooking, nutrition, diabetes, and other chronic illnesses; Hewin International, a publisher of technological-commercial
reports in the areas of agrochemicals, biochemistry, oleochemicals, and petrochemicals; and the remaining shares of Verlag Helvetica Chemica
Acta, a scientific publisher of chemistry books and journals. The excess of cost over the fair value of the tangible assets acquired amounted to
approximately $11.4 million, relating primarily to acquired publishing rights that are being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods
ranging from 5 to 30 years.
All acquisitions have been accounted for by the purchase method, and the accompanying financial statements include their results of operations
since their respective dates of acquisition. The acquisition of Jossey-Bass was considered to be an acquisition of a business, and accordingly,
the following unaudited pro forma information presents the results of operations of the Company as if the acquisition had been consummated as
of May 1, 1998. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved
had the acquisition been consummated as of May 1, 1998, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results of operations.
Inventories
Product Development Assets
Dollars in thousands 2000 1999
except per share data
------------------------ --- ------------ --- ------------
Revenues $ 609,603 $ 552,533
Net Income $ 51,197 $ 36,121
Income Per Share $ .79 $ .54
Inventories at April 30 were as follows:
Dollars in thousands 2001 2000
--------------------------- ----------------- ----------------
Finished Goods $46,353 $40,370
Work-in-Process 4,481 3,537
Paper, Cloth, and Other 3,020 5,241
--------------------------- ----------------- ----------------
53,854 49,148
LIFO Reserve (3,091) (3,039)
--------------------------- ----------------- ----------------
Total $50,763 $46,109
--------------------------- ----------------- ----------------
Product development assets consisted of the following at April 30:
Dollars in thousands 2001 2000
---------------------------------- ------------ -------------
Composition Costs $24,975 $26,753
Royalty Advances 16,216 13,056
---------------------------------- ------------ -------------
Total $41,191 $39,809
---------------------------------- ------------ -------------
Composition costs are net of accumulated amortization of $52,593 in 2001 and $48,045 in 2000.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consisted of the following at April 30:
Dollars in thousands 2001 2000
-------------------------------- -------------- ---------------
Land and Land Improvements $ 3,333 $ 1,542
Buildings and Leasehold
Improvements 27,754 19,763
Furniture and Fixtures 31,752 31,846
Computer Equipment and
Capitalized Software 58,104 52,877
-------------------------------- -------------- ---------------
120,943 106,028
Accumulated Depreciation (68,688) (67,802)
-------------------------------- -------------- ---------------
Total $ 52,255 $ 38,226
-------------------------------- -------------- ---------------
Intangible assets consisted of the following at April 30:
Dollars in thousands 2001 2000
-------------------------------- ------------- -------------
Acquired Publication Rights $239,603 $245,219
Goodwill and Other Intangibles 116,466 112,053
Noncompete Agreements 890 2,016
-------------------------------- ------------- -------------
356,959 359,288
Accumulated Amortization (73,198) (62,203)
Intangible Assets
-------------------------------- ------------- -------------
Total $283,761 $297,085
-------------------------------- ------------- -------------
Other Accrued Liabilities
Included in other accrued liabilities was accrued compensation of approximately $20.8 and $28.3 million at April 30, 2001 and 2000,
respectively.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes at April 30, was as follows:
Dollars in thousands 2001 2000 1999
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Currently Payable
Federal $ 16,606 $ 19,501 $ 16,419
Foreign 10,789 6,181 4,663
State and local 354 2,618 2,249
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Total Current Provision 27,749 28,300 23,331
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Deferred Provision (Benefit)
Federal (467) (4,353) (4,060)
Foreign 1,858 4,561 1,922
State and local 2,169 1,735 1,143
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Total Deferred Provision 3,560 1,943 (995)
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Total Provision $ 31,309 $ 30,243 $ 22,336
---------------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Included in the Company's consolidated statements of cash flows as cash provided by operating activities under the changes in other assets and
liabilities caption are tax benefits related to the exercise of stock options amounting to $3.5, $3.7 and $2.4 million for 2001, 2000, and 1999,
respectively, which serve to reduce current income taxes payable. Such amounts were previously classified as cash provided by financing
activities, and prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.
The Company's effective income tax rate as a percent of pretax income differed from the U.S. federal statutory rate as shown below:
2001 2000 1999
------------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
U.S. Federal Statutory Rate 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
State and Local Income Taxes
Net of Federal Income Tax Benefit 2.0 3.9 3.6
Tax Benefit Derived From FSC Income (3.5) (3.6) (2.5)
Foreign Source Earnings Taxed at
Other Than U.S. Statutory Rate .2 - .1
Nondeductible Amortization of 1.8 2.0 .6
Intangibles
Other-Net (.8) (.7) (.8)
------------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Effective Income Tax Rate 34.7% 36.6% 36.0%
------------------------------------- -------- -------- --------
Deferred taxes result from timing differences in the recognition of revenue and expense for tax and financial reporting purposes. The
components of the provision for deferred taxes were as follows:
Dollars in thousands 2001 2000 1999
---------------------------------- --------- -------- ---------
Depreciation and Amortization $ 5,818 $ 177 $(2,356)
Accrued Expenses 3,803 (1,147) 2,500
Provision for Sales Returns and
Doubtful Accounts (3,039) (6,573) (3,414)
Inventory 707 (561) 5
Retirement Benefits (600) 752 (1,454)
Long-Term Liabilities 1,000 67 (1,175)
Alternative Minimum Tax Credit and
Other Carryforwards - 492 288
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards 1,690 17,205 4,500
Valuation Allowance (5,719) (7,079) 245
Other-Net (100) (1,390) (134)
---------------------------------- --------- -------- ---------
Total Deferred Provision (Benefit) $ 3,560 $ 1,943 $ (995)
---------------------------------- --------- -------- ---------
The significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities at April 30 were as follows:
2001 2000
----------------- ------------------
Current Long-Term Current Long-Term
Dollars in thousands
---------------------------- -------- -------- --------- -------
Deferred Tax Assets
Net Operating Loss
Carryforwards $ - $ 2,736 $ - $ 4,426
Reserve for Sales Returns
and Doubtful Accounts 15,220 - 12,181 -
Costs Capitalized for Taxes - 3,898 - 3,798
Retirement and Post-
Employment Benefits - 4,772 - 4,172
Amortization of Intangibles - - - 4,018
---------------------------- -------- -------- --------- --------
Total Deferred Tax Assets 15,220 11,406 12,181 16,414
Less: Valuation Allowance - - - (5,719)
---------------------------- -------- -------- --------- --------
Net Deferred Tax Assets 15,220 11,406 12,181 10,695
---------------------------- -------- -------- --------- --------
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Inventory (1,889) - (1,182) -
Depreciation and Amortization - (5,431) - (3,631)
Accrued Expenses - (12,158) - (8,355)
Long-Term Liabilities - (11,754) - (10,754)
---------------------------- -------- -------- --------- --------
Total Deferred Tax (1,889) (29,343) (1,182) (22,740)
Liabilities
---------------------------- -------- -------- --------- --------
Net Deferred Tax Assets
(Liabilities) 13,331 $(17,937) $10,999 $(12,045)
---------------------------- -------- -------- --------- --------
Current taxes payable for 2001 and 2000 have been reduced by $1.3 and $5.0 million, respectively, relating to the utilization of net operating
loss carryforwards. At April 30, 2001, the Company had aggregate unused net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $6.7 million,
which may be available to reduce future taxable income primarily in foreign tax jurisdictions and generally have no expiration date.
In general, the Company plans to continue to invest the undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries in those businesses, and therefore no
provision is made for taxes that would be payable if such earnings were distributed. At April 30, 2001, the undistributed earnings of foreign
subsidiaries approximated $44.1 million and, if remitted currently, would result in additional taxes approximating $6.8 million.
Notes Payable and Debt
Long-term debt consisted of the following at April 30:
Dollars in thousands 2001 2000
-------------------------------- ------------- -----------
Term Loan Notes Payable Due
October 2001 Through 2003 $ 95,000 $125,000
Less: Current portion of
long-term debt (30,000) (30,000)
---------- ----------
$ 65,000 $ 95,000
--------- ----------
The weighted average interest rate on the term loan was 6.68% and 5.89% during 2001 and 2000, respectively; and 5.24% and 6.44% at April
30, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
The Company has a $145 million credit agreement expiring on October 31, 2003, with eight banks. The credit agreement consists of a term
loan of $95 million and a $50 million revolving credit facility. The Company has the option of borrowing at the following floating interest
rates: (i) Eurodollars at a rate based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus an applicable margin ranging from .15% to .30%
depending on certain coverage ratios; or (ii) dollars at a rate based on the current certificate of deposit rate, plus an applicable margin ranging
from .275% to .425% depending on certain coverage ratios; or
(iii) dollars at the higher of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus .5% and (b) the banks' prime rate. In addition, the Company pays a facility fee
ranging from .10% to .20 % on the total facility depending on certain coverage ratios.
In the event of a change of control, as defined, the banks have the option to terminate the agreement and require repayment of any amounts
outstanding. Amounts outstanding under the term loan have mandatory repayments as follows:
Dollars in thousands 2002 2003 2004
----------------------- ------- --------- --------
$30,000 $30,000 $35,000
The credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants related to minimum net worth, funded debt levels, an interest coverage ratio, and
restricted payments, including a cumulative limitation for dividends paid and share repurchases. Under the most restrictive covenant,
approximately $89 million was available for such restricted payments as of April 30, 2001.
The Company and its subsidiaries have other short-term lines of credit aggregating $79 million at various interest rates. Information relating to
all short-term lines of credit follows:
Dollars in thousands 2001 2000 1999
-------------------------------- ---------- --------- ----------
End of Year
Amount outstanding $ -- $ -- $ --
Weighted average interest -- -- --
rate
During the Year
Maximum amount outstanding $48,445 $40,749 $ --
Average amount outstanding $ 9,018 $15,654 $ --
Weighted average interest 6.7% 5.6% --
rate
-------------------------------- ---------- --------- ----------
Based on estimates of interest rates currently available to the Company for loans with similar terms and maturities, the fair value of notes
payable and long-term debt approximates the carrying value.
Commitments and Contingencies
The following schedule shows the composition of rent expense for operating leases:
Dollars in thousands 2001 2000 1999
------------------------------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Minimum Rental $ 14,948 $ 14,614 $ 13,935
Lease Escalation 2,484 2,352 2,248
Less: Sublease Rentals -- -- (60)
------------------------------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Total $ 17,432 $ 16,966 $ 16,123
------------------------------- ----------- ---------- -----------
Future minimum payments under operating leases aggregated $58.7 million at April 30, 2001. Annual payments under these leases are $16.9,
$16.5, $3.4, $3.2, and $3.0 million for fiscal years 2002 through 2006, respectively. Such amounts do not include the fifteen year lease related
to the Company's new headquarters facility that will commence upon completion of construction, as defined, and which is estimated to occur
during calendar year 2002. The future minimum payments under the lease aggregate to approximately $194 million over the term with annual
rent payments during the first five years of approximately $12 million per year. The Company has also entered into an agreement to purchase
an office building in England upon completion of construction in calendar year 2002 for approximately $15 million.
The Company is involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of
all pending litigation will not have a material effect upon the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.
Retirement Plans
The Company and its principal subsidiaries have contributory and noncontributory retirement plans that cover substantially all employees. The
plans generally provide for employee retirement between the ages of 60 and 65 and benefits based on length of service and final average
compensation, as defined.
The Company has agreements with certain officers and senior management personnel that provide for the payment of supplemental retirement
benefits during each of
the 10 years after the termination of employment. Under certain circumstances, including a change of control as defined, the payment of such
amounts could be accelerated on a present value basis.
The Company provides life insurance and health care benefits, subject to certain dollar limitations and retiree contributions, for substantially all
of its retired domestic employees. The cost of such benefits is expensed over the years that the employees render service and is funded on a
pay-as-you-go, cash basis. The accumulated postretirement benefit obligation amounted to $1.0 million at April 30, 2001 and .4 million at
2000, and the amount expensed in 2001 and prior years was not material.
The Company has a defined contribution 401(k) savings plan. The Company contribution is based on employee contributions and the level of
Company match. The expense for this plan amounted to approximately $1.7, $1.5, and $1.2 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
The components of net pension expense for the defined benefit plans were as follows:
Dollars in thousands 2001 2000 1999
---------------------------------- --------- --------- ---------
Service Cost $5,263 $5,535 $4,960
Interest Cost 7,426 7,034 6,498
Expected Return on Plan Assets (7,351) (7,321) (6,684)
Net Amortization of Prior
Service Cost 473 470 356
Net Amortization of Unrecognized
Transition Asset (819) (843) (850)
Recognized Net Actuarial
(Gain) Loss 47 (166) (157)
---------------------------------- --------- --------- ---------
Net Pension Expense $5,039 $4,709 $4,123
---------------------------------- --------- --------- ---------
In fiscal 1999, the domestic plan was amended to provide that final average compensation be based on the highest three consecutive years
ended December 31, 1995. The Company may, but is not required to, update from time to time the ending date for the three-year period used to
determine final average compensation. The net pension expense included above for the international plans amounted to approximately $2.9,
$2.9, and $2.6 million for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.
The following table sets forth the changes in and the status of the plans' assets and benefit obligations. The unfunded plans primarily relate to a
non-U.S. subsidiary, which is governed by local statutory requirements, and the domestic supplemental retirement plans for certain officers and
senior management personnel.
2001 2000
---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
Assets Exceed Accumulated Assets Exceed Accumulated
Accumulated Benefit Accumulated Benefit
Dollars in thousands Benefit Obligations Benefit Obligations
Obligations Exceed Assets Obligations Exceed Assets
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------
Plan Assets
Fair Value, beginning of year $ 93,779 $ - $ 92,389 $ -
Actual Return on Plan Assets (3,671) - 2,793 -
Employer Contributions 2,336 1,255 2,224 832
Participants' Contributions - - - -
Benefits Paid (2,870) (1,255) (2,637) (832)
Foreign Currency Rate Changes (3,090) - (990) -
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------
Fair Value, end of year $ 86,484 $ - $ 93,779 $ -
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------
Benefit Obligation
Balance, beginning of year $ (82,757) $ (23,593) $ (74,953) $ (23,342)
Service Cost (4,575) (688) (4,637) (897)
Interest Cost (5,826) (1,600) (5,501) (1,533)
Amendments - - - (81)
Actuarial Gain (638) (762) (1,241) (39)
Benefits Paid 2,870 1,255 2,637 832
Foreign Currency Rate Changes 3,072 275 938 1,467
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------
Balance, end of year $ (87,854) $ (25,113) $ (82,757) $ (23,593)
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------
Funded Status - Excess (Deficit) (1,370) (25,113) 11,022 (23,593)
Unrecognized Net Transition Asset (305) - (1,165) -
Unrecognized Net Actuarial Loss (Gain) 1,106 3,377 (10,789) 2,944
Unrecognized Prior Service Cost 3,000 267 3,433 421
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------
Net Prepaid (Accrued) Pension Cost $ 2,431 $ (21,469) $ 2,501 $ (20,228)
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The weighted average assumptions used in determining these amounts were as
follows:
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------
Discount Rate 7.2% 6.8% 7.2% 6.8%
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------
Expected Return on Plan Assets 8.0% - 8.0% -
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------
Rate of Compensation Increase 2.4% 5.1% 2.4% 5.0%
---------------------------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------
Stock Compensation Plans
Under the Company's Long Term Incentive Plan, qualified employees are eligible to receive awards that may include stock options,
performance stock awards, and restricted stock awards up to a maximum per year of 600,000 shares of Class A stock and subject to an overall
maximum of 8,000,000 shares through June 22, 2009. As of April 30, 2001, approximately 7,117,400 shares were available for future grants.
The exercise price of options granted under the plan may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant.
Options are exercisable, in part or in full, over a maximum period of 10 years from the date
of grant, and generally vest within five years from the date of the grant. Under certain circumstances relating to a change of control, as defined,
the right to exercise options outstanding could be accelerated.
The Company elected to apply the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." Accordingly, no
compensation cost is recognized for fixed stock option grants. Had compensation cost been recognized, net income would have been reduced
on a pro forma basis by $2.2 million, or $.04 per diluted share, in 2001; $1.7 million, or $.03 per diluted share, in 2000; and $1.1 million, or
$.02 per diluted share, in 1999. For the pro forma calculations, the fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions for 2001, 2000, and 1999: risk-free interest rate of 6.2%, 6.3%, and 5.6%,
respectively; dividend yield of .91%, 1.0%, and 1.2%, respectively; volatility of 28.1%, 25.7%, and 23.2%, respectively; and expected life of
seven to nine years.
A summary of the activity and status of the Company's stock option plans follows:
2001 2000 1999
---------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
Weighted Weighted Weighted
Average Average Average
Options Exercise Price Options Exercise Price Options Exercise Price
---------------------------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Outstanding at beginning of year 4,837,693 $ 8.88 4,820,884 $ 7.04 4,207,636 $ 5.18
Granted 663,000 $23.28 517,800 $20.47 958,636 $13.88
Exercised (414,790) $ 3.18 (476,591) $ 2.74 (345,388) $ 3.26
Canceled (5,200) $22.00 (24,400) $12.28 - -
---------------------------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Outstanding at end of year 5,080,703 $11.21 4,837,693 $ 8.88 4,820,884 $ 7.04
---------------------------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Exercisable at end of year 2,408,257 $ 5.81 2,245,837 $ 4.66 2,578,964 $ 4.05
---------------------------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was $9.76, $8.69, and $5.25 in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.
A summary of information about stock options outstanding and options exercisable at April 30, 2001, follows:
Options Outstanding Options Exercisable
Weighted Weight-ed Weighted
Number Average Average Number Average
Range of of Remaining Exercise of Exercise
Exercise Prices Options Term Price Options Price
------------------ --------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------
$ 1.97 to $ 3.06 704,688 1.3 years $ 2.66 704,688 $ 2.66
$ 5.17 to $ 8.63 2,257,779 4.6 years $ 7.14 1,597,051 $ 6.65
$13.75 to $14.59 950,636 7.1 years $13.88 106,518 $14.12
$17.25 to $23.56 1,167,600 8.7 years $22.07 - -
------------------ --------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------
Total 5,080,703 5.6 years $11.21 2,408,257 $ 5.81
------------------ --------- --------- -------- ---------- ---------
Under the terms of the Company's executive long-term incentive plans, upon the achievement of certain three-year financial performance-based
targets, awards will be payable in restricted shares of the Company's Class A Common stock. The restricted shares vest equally as to 50% on
the first and second anniversary date after the award is earned. Compensation expense is charged to earnings over the respective three-year
period. In addition, the Company granted restricted shares of the Company's Class A Common stock to key executive officers and others in
connection with their employment. The restricted shares generally vest one-third at the end of the third, fourth, and fifth years following the
date of the grant. Under certain circumstances relating to a change of control or termination, as defined, the restrictions would lapse and shares
would vest earlier. Compensation expense is charged to earnings ratably over five years, or sooner if vesting is accelerated, from the dates of
grant. Restricted shares issued in connection with the above plans amounted to 103,762, 40,869, and 114,400 shares at weighted-average fair
values of $19.98, $18.26, and $14.55 per share in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. Compensation expense charged to earnings for the above
amounted to $2.9, $2.6, and $3.0 million in 2001, 2000, and, 1999 respectively.
Under the terms of the Company's Director Stock Plan, each member of the Board of Directors who is not an employee of the Company is
awarded Class A Common stock equal to 50% of the board member's annual cash compensation, based on the market value of the stock on the
date of the shareholders' meeting. Directors may also elect to receive all or a portion of their cash compensation in stock. Under this plan 4,949,
14,936 and 15,844 shares were issued in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. Compensation expense related to this plan amounted to
approximately $.5, $.4, and $.5 million in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.
Capital Stock and Changes in Capital Accounts
Preferred stock consists of 2 million authorized shares with $1 par value. To date, no preferred shares have been issued. Common stock
consists of 180 million authorized shares of Class A Common, $1 par value, and 72 million authorized shares of Class B Common, $1 par
value.
Each share of the Company's Class B Common stock is convertible into one share of Class A Common stock. The holders of Class A stock are
entitled to elect 30% of the entire Board of Directors and the holders of Class B stock are entitled to elect the remainder. On all other matters,
each share of Class A stock is entitled to one-tenth of one vote and each share of Class B stock is entitled to one vote.
Under the Company's current stock repurchase program, up to 4 million shares of its Class A common stock may be purchased from time to
time in the open market and through privately negotiated transactions. Through April 30, 2001, the Company repurchased 2,655,350 shares at
an average price of $16.70 per share for a total cost of approximately $44.3 million under the program.
Accumulated other comprehensive income balances consist solely of cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments.
Changes in selected capital accounts were as follows:
Common Stock Additional
---------------------------------- Paid-in Treasury
Dollars in thousands Class A Class B Capital Stock
------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Balance at May 1, 1998 $67,106 $15,869 $5,624 $(47,499)
Director Stock Plan Issuance - - 207 46
Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan Issuance - - 233 52
Purchase of Treasury Shares - - - (38,549)
Restricted Share Issuance - - 2,754 349
Issuance of Shares Under Employee Savings Plan - - 461 86
Exercise of Stock Options 215 - 3,766 373
Other 227 (227) - -
------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Balance at May 1, 1999 $67,548 $15,642 $13,045 $(85,142)
Director Stock Plan Issuance - - 192 68
Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan Issuance - - (188) (6)
Purchase of Treasury Shares - - - (35,317)
Restricted Share Issuance - - (48) 120
Issuance of Shares Under Employee Savings Plan - - 368 139
Exercise of Stock Options - - 809 2,314
Other 344 (343) - (1)
------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Balance at May 1, 2000 $67,892 $15,299 $14,178 $(117,825)
Director Stock Plan Issuance - - 79 26
Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan Issuance - - 542 272
Purchase of Treasury Shares - - - (9,456)
Restricted Share Issuance - - 986 (284)
Issuance of Shares Under Employee Savings Plan - - 361 127
Exercise of Stock Options - - 2,754 2,214
Other 145 (146) - -
------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Balance at April 30, 2001 $68,037 $15,153 $18,900 $(124,926)
------------------------------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------------
Segment Information
The Company is a global publisher of print and electronic products, specializing in scientific, technical and medical journals and books;
professional and consumer books and subscription services; and textbooks and educational materials for undergraduate and graduate students
as well as lifelong learners. The Company has publishing, marketing, and distribution centers in the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia, and
Australia. The Company's reportable segments are based on the management reporting structure used to evaluate performance. Segment
information is as follows:
Dollars In thousands 2001
----------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eliminations
European Other & Corporate
Domestic Segments Segment Segments Items Total
------------------------------------------------------ --------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Scientific,
Technical, Professional/ Higher Total
and Medical Trade Education Domestic
----------- ----------- ---------- ----------
Revenues
- External Customers $148,452 $146,480 $112,863 $407,795 $142,798 $63,197 $ - $613,790
- Intersegment Sales 7,667 15,623 20,218 43,508 12,488 1,133 (57,129) -
----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- -----------
- Total Revenues $156,119 $162,103 $133,081 $451,303 $155,286 $64,330 $ (57,129) $613,790
----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Direct Contribution
to Profit $71,475 $33,479 $41,872 $146,826 $50,122 $14,730 - $211,678
----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- -----------
Shared Services &
Admin. Costs 116,254)
-----------
Operating Income 95,424
Interest Expense-Net (5,197)
-----------
Income Before Taxes $90,227
-----------
Assets $56,801 $172,364 $84,462 $313,627 $157,436 $19,521 $97,418 $588,002
Expenditures for
Long-Lived Assets
$13,430 $17,841 $8,108 $39,379 $13,005 $2,751 $19,736 $74,871
Depreciation &
Amortization
$7,305 $15,256 $10,216 $32,777 $11,868 $1,976 $7,260 $53,881
Dollars In thousands 2000
------------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eliminations
European Other & Corporate
Domestic Segments Segment Segments Items Total
----------------------------------------------------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Scientific,
Technical, Professional/ Higher Total
and Medical Trade Education Domestic
------------ ----------- ---------- ----------
Revenues
- External Customers $143,329 $146,571 $110,755 $400,655 $143,046 $62,323 $ - $606,024
- Intersegment Sales 7,115 16,065 18,366 41,546 10,869 743 (53,158) -
------------ ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------
- Total Revenues $150,444 $162,636 $129,121 $422,201 $153,915 $63,066 $ (53,158) $606,024
----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- -----------
Direct Contribution
to Profit $63,754 $37,416 $37,585 $138,755 $47,914 $13,269 - $199,938
------------ ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- -----------
Shared Services &
Admin. Costs (110,934)
----------
Operating Income 89,004
Interest Expense-Net (6,373)
----------
Income Before Taxes $82,631
----------
Assets $52,896 $179,590 $89,101 $321,587 $152,603 $20,954 $74,193 $569,337
Expenditures for
Long-Lived Assets $6,381 $102,705 $65,834 $174,920 $7,405 $2,867 $8,876 $194,068
Depreciation &
Amortization $8,708 $14,858 $10,769 $34,335 $11,663 $1,905 $5,266 $53,169
Dollars In thousands 1999
------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eliminations
European Other & Corporate
Domestic Segments Segment Segments Items Total
---------------------------------------------------- --------- --------- ----------- ----------
Scientific,
Technical, Professional/ Higher Total
and Medical Trade Education Domestic
----------- ----------- ---------- ----------
Revenues
- External Customers $136,356 $106,891 $85,520 $328,768 $140,332 $50,064 $ - $519,164
- Intersegment Sales 7,375 13,587 14,141 35,103 11,396 466 (46,965) -
---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------
- Total Revenues $143,731 $120,478 $99,661 $363,871 $151,728 $50,530 $(46,965) $519,164
---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Direct Contribution
to Profit
$59,403 $30,275 $23,426 $113,103 $42,899 $10,126 - $166,128
---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- --------- ---------- -----------
Shared Services &
Admin. Costs
(102,474)
---------
Operating Income 63,654
Interest Expense-Net (1,609)
----------
Income Before Taxes $62,045
----------
Assets $62,250 $87,130 $24,107 $173,487 $162,379 $17,919 $174,767 $528,552
Expenditures for
Long-Lived Assets $7,826 $14,047 $6,686 $28,559 $18,906 $2,444 $3,149 $53,058
Depreciation &
Amortization $6,664 $9,288 $7,138 $23,090 $13,061 $945 $3,459 $40,555
Intersegment sales are generally made at a fixed discount from list price. Shared services and administrative costs include costs for such
services as information technology, distribution, occupancy, human resources, finance, and administration. These costs are not allocated as they
support the Company's worldwide operations. Corporate assets primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, deferred tax benefits, and certain
property and equipment. Export sales from the United States to unaffiliated international customers amounted to approximately $66.0, $62.1,
and $60.5 million in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. The pretax income for consolidated international operations was approximately $30.0,
$25.5 and $17.3 million in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively.
Worldwide revenues for the Company's core businesses were as follows:
Dollars in thousands Revenues
--------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999
------------------ ------------------- ------------------
Scientific, Technical, and $259,094 $253,683 $244,323
Medical
Professional/Trade 196,787 197,790 156,050
Higher Education 157,909 154,551 118,791
------------------ ------------------- ------------------
Total $613,790 $606,024 $519,164
------------------ ------------------- ------------------
Revenues from external customers and long-lived assets by geographic area were as follows:
Dollars in thousands Revenues Long-Lived Assets
--------------------
------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 1999
------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------
Domestic $364,559 $357,365 $284,760 $262,821 $257,041 $121,643
International 249,231 248,659 234,404 132,266 131,790 137,938
------------- ----------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total $613,790 $606,024 $519,164 $395,087 $388,831 $259,581
============= =========== ========== ========= ========= =========
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations:
Fiscal 2001 Compared to Fiscal 2000
The Company continued to expand its alliances and invest in new technologies to create additional avenues to distribute its "must have"
content. Results also benefited from continued productivity improvements and prudent expense management.
The Company had a strong start in the first half of the year, however, the latter half of the year was marked by industry-wide sluggish sales in
the domestic Higher Education and Professional/Trade segments. Revenues were also adversely affected by a stronger U.S. dollar. Revenues
for the year of $613.8 million, advanced 4% in real terms excluding foreign currency translation effects, or 1% including those effects.
Revenue gains were led by the global STM businesses attributable to solid performances in the journals program, online services, and a
revitalized book program in Europe. In addition, the Company's operations in Asia and Australia reported strong results.
Costs of sales as a percentage of revenues was 32.5% in 2001 compared with 33.0% in the prior year reflecting lower relative composition and
production costs as a result of technology-driven productivity initiatives.
Operating and administrative costs were essentially flat with the prior year, but increased 3% excluding foreign exchange translation effects.
Expenses as a percentage of revenues were 49.1%, compared with 49.6% in the prior year. The decrease was attributable to lower expenses in
the current year related to a small STM newsletter program which was divested during the year.
Operating income increased 7% over the prior year and the operating margin improved to 15.5%, compared with 14.7% in the prior year, due
to productivity gains and gross margin improvements.
Interest expense net of interest income of $5.2 million declined compared with the prior year due to higher levels of cash investments.
The effective tax rate declined to 34.7%, compared with 36.6% in the prior year, attributable to lower relative state income taxes resulting from
settlement of open tax issues.
Net income increased 12% to $58.9 million, and diluted earnings per share, advanced 15% to $0.93 per share.
During the year, the Company repurchased approximately 359,000 shares at an average price of $19.19 per share for a total cost of $6.9
million.
Fiscal 2001 Segment Results
Domestic STM revenues of $156.1 million increased 4% over the prior year led by a strong journal program and offset to some degree by the
divestment during the year of a small newsletter program. Journal growth resulted from higher renewal rates, increased sales of Enhanced
Access Licenses for Wiley InterScience, which increased fourfold over the prior year, and the signings of three prestigious society journals.
Direct contribution to profit increased 12% to $71.5 million. Margins continued to improve as a result of lower composition and production
costs as a percentage of revenues, as well as lower expenses in the current year related to the divested newsletter program.
Wiley InterScience continued to evolve as a successful online global enterprise. Many more Enhanced Access Licenses were signed during the
year, including multi-year agreements. Usage continued to increase during the year as reflected in the over 50% growth in the number of
registered users compared with the previous year.
During the year, in addition to the over 300 journals offered online, Wiley InterScience enhanced its online product offerings to include major
reference works, such as multi-volume encyclopedias, databases and Current Protocols, the
widely used laboratory manual series. Other system enhancements included:
ArticleSelect, providing individual article access; Early View, wherein customers can access individual articles online well in advance of the
print issue; MobileEdition, providing table of contents and abstracts directly to personal and wireless handheld devices and web-enabled
phones; and an alliance with Maruzen KnowledgeWorker, providing a Japanese interface to enable searching and browsing in that language.
The Company signed a multi-year agreement with IEEE, the premier society for electrical, electronics, and computer engineers with more than
360,000 members in 150 countries, whereby the Company and IEEE will publish a co-branded series of books. During the year, the Company
also entered into a strategic alliance with LabBook, Inc., an innovative life-sciences information company. The alliance brings together
LabBook's desktop data integration and visualization software with Wiley InterScience's research content and laboratory protocols. Integration
of targeted information and data is fundamental in the drug discovery process, and this alliance should result in increased efficiencies for life-
science researchers. During the year, STM established communities of interest in spectroscopy, diabetes, the pharmaceutical industry and
polymer sciences, and announced its participation in an electronic journal archiving project sponsored by the Mellon Foundation.
Domestic Higher Education revenues advanced 3% over the prior year. Growth was inhibited by disruption in the wholesaler intermediary
chain resulting from the bankruptcy of a major account, as well as the shift away from the higher education market by some online accounts.
Direct contribution to profit increased 11% to $41.9 million, and the direct contribution margin improved to 31.5% compared with 29.1% in the
prior year, as a result of prudent expense management.
The demographic trends in the higher education market remain very healthy with enrollments increasing steadily and online and lifelong
learning markets growing dramatically. The Higher Education segment continued to invest in technology to help teachers teach and students
learn. Every major college textbook now has a technology component and/or website designed to facilitate teaching and learning. Alliances
have been formed to provide many of our top-selling textbooks in the eBook format. The Company is working with course management
providers to offer interactive syllabi, chat rooms, and assessment tools including online quizzing and testing. The Company will also package
XanEdu's MBA ReSearch Engine with the print editions of some of Higher Education's leading textbooks.
Domestic Professional/Trade revenues of $162.1 million were essentially flat for the year, reflecting the effect of industry-wide softness at
some key retail accounts, as well as tighter inventory management practices adopted by major wholesalers. Sales through online accounts
continued to grow around the world. Direct contribution to profit of $33.5 million was 11% below the prior year, as expenses grew at a 5%
rate.
The Professional/Trade business continues to take advantage of the dramatic growth of e-commerce. Online selling plays to
Professional/Trade's strength as a publisher with a deep backlist serving the professional needs of its customers. There is a growing demand for
electronic products among the professional markets that it serves, notably computing, accounting, finance, psychology and architecture.
Professional/Trade is capitalizing on these opportunities with a combination of print and web-based products and services, as well as through
the formation of strategic alliances. Recent electronic licensing agreements include Professional/Trade's leadership and management titles to
Books24X7 for their new Business Pro subscription database; the JK Lasser tax guide to CPAdirectory.com, a Web portal, for use in a
syndicated database; and the licensing of content to Digital Cement, a B2B service that provides content packages to corporate clients. During
the year, BoldIdeas, an online collection of 40 business and environmental management periodicals was launched on the Wiley InterScience
platform.
The Power of Gold, The Ernst & Young Tax Guide 2001, and J.K. Lasser's Income Tax Guide 2001 appeared on best seller lists in the The
Wall Street Journal, The
New York Times, and Business Week.The 2000 editions of the J.K. Lasser and Ernst & Young tax guides were listed as bestsellers for the year
by USA Today. The Association of American Publishers cited the WAIMH Handbook of Infant Mental Health as the year's best social science
reference book. Secrets and Lies was selected as a finalist for one of Software Development Magazine's Jolt Product Excellence and
Productivity Awards in the books and computer-based training category. During the year, the Company published the first title in its
partnership with CNBC, CNBC 24/7 Trading.
European segment revenues of $155.3 million for the year were adversely affected by the stronger U.S. dollar. Excluding foreign currency
translation effects, European revenues advanced 7% over the prior year. Direct contribution to profit of $50.1 million increased 5% over the
prior year, and the direct contribution margin increased to 32.3% compared with 31.1% in the prior year. Performance was driven by a
revitalized STM book program, higher journal revenues, and an expanding professional/trade book program.
During the year, the European segment continued to expand its publishing programs by acquiring a majority stake in the Oxford-based business
publisher Capstone Publishing, Ltd. Capstone, with annual revenues of approximately $2 million, publishes a broad array of professional
business and management titles. New journal launches, in conjunction with European chemistry societies, included ChemPhysChem,
ChemBioChem, and Chemistry - A European Journal.
Other segment revenues of $64.3 million advanced 8% over the prior year, excluding the adverse foreign currency translation effects related to
the stronger U.S. dollar. The improvement in the Other segment results was mainly due to market share gains in Asia and a strong school
program in Australia, offset to some degree by industry-wide sales shortfalls at a key Canadian account, which was recently acquired and is in
the process of being reorganized. Wiley Australia won all of the education categories in the Australian Publishers Association Design Awards
and dominated the Awards for Excellence in Education Publishing. Wiley's Australian school business won the Publisher of the Year Award.
Fiscal 2000 Compared to Fiscal 1999
The Company continued to grow its revenue base through both internal development and acquisitions while improving operating margins. The
Company continued to invest in new technologies as it accelerated its migration to the digital world.
In the first quarter of fiscal year 2000, the Company acquired certain higher education titles for approximately $57 million in cash, and Jossey-
Bass for approximately $81 million in cash, from Pearson Inc. The higher education titles include such disciplines as biology/anatomy and
physiology, engineering, mathematics, economics, finance and teacher education. Jossey-Bass publishes books and journals for professionals
and executives in such areas as business, psychology, and non-profit institution management. The Company also acquired the J.K. Lasser tax
and financial guides for approximately $5 million in cash, and other smaller acquisitions for approximately $2 million.
Revenues for the year increased 17% to $606 million reflecting improvement in all of the Company's core businesses. The Company continued
to gain market share through the strength of its frontlist and backlist titles, as well as through the successful integration of its acquisitions.
Revenue growth for the year was 8% excluding the current year acquisitions and the foreign exchange translation effect of weaker European
currencies.
Cost of sales as a percentage of revenues was 33.0% in 2000 compared with 34.5% in the prior year reflecting lower composition costs and
paper, printing, and binding costs.
Operating and administrative costs increased 13% over the prior year, of which 7% was due to the acquisitions. Expenses as a percentage of
revenues declined to 49.6% compared with 51.4% in the prior year, as the rate of growth in expenses was contained at less than the revenue
growth rate.
Operating income increased 40% over the prior year. The operating income margin reached 14.7%, compared with 12.3% in the prior year.
Interest expense net of interest income of $6.4 million was $4.8 million higher than the prior year due to the financing costs related to the
acquisitions. The effective tax rate was 36.6% compared with 36% in the prior year.
Net income increased 32% to $52.4 million, and diluted earnings per share increased 35% to $0.81 per share. Current year acquisitions were
accretive to earnings by approximately $0.03 per diluted share. Fiscal 2000 Segment Results
Domestic Professional/Trade revenues of $162.6 million advanced 35% over the prior year, benefiting from recent acquisitions of Jossey-Bass
and the J.K. Lasser tax and financial guides, as well as a strong frontlist and backlist, including increased demand from online Internet
suppliers. Excluding the acquisitions completed during fiscal 2000, revenue growth was 10% for the year. Direct contribution to profit
advanced 24% to $37.4 million. Direct contribution margin declined from 25.1% in the prior year to 23%, as a result of the one-time
integration costs related to the year's acquisitions. During the year, the domestic Professional/Trade business launched Wiley Virtual CPA
Exam Review, an interactive multimedia course on the web that is based on the Company's well-known Delaney CPA Examination Review.
This subscription-based 24/7 learning environment uses streaming video and audio lectures with self-assessment tests and extensive graphics.
Professional/Trade also recently entered into an agreement with CNBC, a world leader in business news, to publish a series of books that will
provide insight into personal investing.
Domestic Higher Education revenues of $129.1 million increased 30% over the prior year, primarily related to increased market share due to
the acquisition of certain higher education titles during the year, as well as a strong frontlist. Revenue growth for the year was 11% excluding
the fiscal 2000 acquisition. Direct contribution to profit increased 60% to $37.6 million, and the direct contribution margin improved to 29.1%
during the current year compared with 23.5% in the prior year, as a result of revenue growth attributable to the acquisition coupled with lower
relative expense growth.
Domestic STM revenues of $150.4 million increased 5% over the prior year mainly due to the subscription journals business. Direct
contribution to profit increased 7% to $63.8 million. The direct contribution margin was 42.4% in the current year compared with 41.3% in the
prior year. During the year, STM formed an alliance with other publishers to launch and operate CrossRef to facilitate the research process.
CrossRef is an electronic linking system that allows a reader to click on a reference in a journal published by one participant and go directly to
the referenced article, even if it is published by another participant and located on that publisher's server.
European segment revenues of $153.9 million were up 5% for the year excluding the adverse translation effects of a stronger U.S. dollar. Direct
contribution to profit of $47.9 million increased 12% over the prior year. The direct contribution margin was 31.1% in the current year
compared with 28.3% in the prior year. During the year, the European segment entered into a transatlantic alliance with the International
Securities Market Association of Switzerland to create Internet-based finance courses. It also acquired an equity interest in InPharm-Internet
Services, Ltd., the Oxford based business-to-business portal site and online information resource for the pharmaceutical industry.
The improvement in the Other segment's results of operations was due to strong local product revenues in Canada and Australia and the
strengthening of many of the Asian economies.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's cash and cash equivalents balance was $52.9 million at the end of fiscal 2001, compared with $42.3 million at the end of the
prior year. Cash provided by operating activities was $131 million in fiscal 2001, a decrease of $2.7 million compared with the prior year.
The Company's operating cash flow is strongly affected by the seasonality of its domestic college business and receipts from its journal
subscriptions. Receipts from journal subscriptions occur primarily during November and December from companies commonly referred to as
independent subscription agents. Sales in the domestic higher education market tend to be concentrated in June through August, and again in
November through January. The Company normally requires increased funds for working capital from the beginning of the fiscal year into
September. Subject to variations that may be caused by fluctuations in inventory accumulation or in patterns of customer payments, the
Company's normal operating cash flow is not expected to vary materially in the near term.
Although the statement of financial condition indicates a negative working capital of $57.2 million at April 30, 2001, current liabilities include
$117.1 million of deferred subscription revenues related to journals for which the cash has been received and will be recognized into income as
the journals are shipped or made available online to the customer, or over the term of the subscription as services are rendered. Excluding this
deferred income item, working capital at April 30, 2001 is a positive $59.9 million.
To finance its short-term seasonal working capital requirements, including the $30 million scheduled debt repayment, and its growth
opportunities, the Company has adequate cash and cash equivalents available, as well as both domestic and foreign short-term lines of credit, as
more fully described in the note to the consolidated financial statements entitled "Notes Payable and Debt."
The capital expenditures of the Company consist primarily of investments in product development and property and equipment. Capital
expenditures for fiscal 2002 are expected to increase approximately 45% over 2001, of which 30% relates to facilities and leasehold
improvements due to the relocation of certain operations and the remainder representing increased investments in product development,
including electronic media products, and computer equipment upgrades and software in support of the higher volume of business to ensure
efficient, quality-driven customer service. These investments will be funded primarily from internal cash generation, the liquidation of cash
equivalents, and the use of short-term lines of credit.
Market Risk
The Company is exposed to market risk primarily related to interest rates, foreign exchange and credit risk. It is the Company's policy to
monitor these exposures and to use derivative financial investments and/or insurance contracts from time to time to reduce fluctuations in
earnings and cash flows when it is deemed appropriate to do so. The Company does not use derivative financial investments for trading or
speculative purposes.
Interest Rates
The Company had a $95 million variable rate long-term loan outstanding at April 30, 2001, which approximated fair value. The Company did
not use any derivative financial investments to manage this exposure. A hypothetical 10% adverse change in interest rates for this variable rate
debt would negatively affect net income and cash flow by approximately $.2 million.
Foreign Exchange Rates
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange movements primarily in European, Asian, Canadian, and Australian currencies. Consequently,
the Company, from time to time, enters into forward exchange contracts as a hedge against its overseas subsidiaries' foreign currency asset,
liability, commitment, and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. At April 30, 2001, the Company had open
foreign exchange forward contracts, expiring through January 2003 relating to hedges of foreign currency exposures as follows:
Currency Purchased U.S. $ Value Average Contract Rate
------------------ ------------ ---------------------
Euro $ 3,735 $ .9121
UK Pound Sterling $11,844 $1.4993
A hypothetical 10% change in exchange rates would have the effect of
approximately $.9 million. There were no open foreign exchange contracts at
April 30, 2000.
Credit Risk
The Company's business is not dependant upon a single customer, however, the book publishing business has witnessed a significant
concentration in national, regional and online bookstore chains in recent years. Although no one of such customers accounts for more than 6%
of total consolidated revenues, to mitigate its credit risk exposure the Company obtains credit insurance where available. In the journal-
publishing business, subscriptions are primarily sourced through independent subscription agents who facilitate the journal-ordering process by
consolidating the subscription orders/billings of each subscriber with various publishers. Monies are collected in advance from subscribers by
the subscription agents and are remitted to the journal publishers, including the Company, generally prior to the commencement of the
subscriptions. Although at fiscal year-end the Company had minimal credit risk exposure to these agents, future calendar-year subscription
receipts from these agents are highly dependent on their financial position and liquidity. Subscription agents account for approximately 24% of
total consolidated revenues and no one agent accounts for more than 8% of total consolidated revenues. Insurance for these accounts is not
commercially feasible and/or available.
Effects of Inflation and Cost Increases
The Company, from time to time, does experience cost increases reflecting, in part, general inflationary factors. To mitigate the effects of cost
increases, the Company has taken a number of initiatives including various steps to lower overall production and manufacturing costs such as
substitution of paper grades. In addition, selling prices have been selectively increased as competitive conditions permitted. The Company
anticipates that it will be able to continue this approach in the future.
New Accounting Standards
The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by SFAS No. 137 and No. 138, which specifies the accounting and disclosure requirements
for such instruments, and is effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning on May 1, 2001. Under the new standard, all derivatives will be
recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges will be adjusted to fair
value with a corresponding effect on net income. It is anticipated that the adoption of this new accounting standard will not have a material
effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
"Safe Harbor" Statement under the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This report contains certain forward-looking statements concerning the Company's operations, performance, and financial condition. Reliance
should not be placed on forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements. Any
such forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to uncertainties and
contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, and are subject to change based on many important factors. Such factors
include, but are not limited to (i) the level of investment in new technologies and products; (ii) subscriber renewal rates for the Company's
journals; (iii) the financial stability and liquidity of journal subscription agents; (iv) the consolidation of book wholesalers and retail accounts;
(v) the market position and financial stability of key online retailers; (vi) the seasonal nature of the Company's educational business and the
impact of the used book market; (vii) worldwide economic and political conditions; and (viii) other factors detailed from time to time in the
Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any such
forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Results by Quarter (Unaudited)
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Dollars in thousands except per share data
2001 2000
------------------- ------------------- -----------------------
Revenues(a)
First quarter $ 153,928 $ 139,442
Second quarter 160,561 153,344
Third quarter 163,798 161,081
Fourth quarter 135,503 152,157
------------------- ------------------- -----------------------
Fiscal year $ 613,790 $ 606,024
------------------- ------------------- -----------------------
Operating Income
First quarter $ 27,943 $ 22,569
Second quarter 28,305 24,914
Third quarter 28,696 28,486
Fourth quarter 10,480 13,035
------------------- ------------------- -----------------------
Fiscal year $ 95,424 $ 89,004
------------------- ------------------- -----------------------
Net Income
First quarter $ 16,474 $ 13,350
Second quarter 16,945 14,084
Third quarter 17,281 16,732
Fourth quarter 8,218 8,222
------------------- ------------------- -----------------------
Fiscal year $ 58,918 $ 52,388
------------------- ------------------- -----------------------
Income Per Share Diluted Basic Diluted Basic
--------- ----------- --------- -----------
First quarter $.26 $.27 $.20 $.22
Second quarter .27 .28 .22 .23
Third quarter .27 .28 .26 .27
Fourth quarter .13 .14 .13 .14
Fiscal year .93 .97 .81 .85
------------------- --------- ----------- --------- -----------
(a) Revenues have been restated to include shipping and handling fee income in accordance with the new accounting standard. Previously, such
amounts were classified as offsets to cost of sales and operating and administrative expenses.
Quarterly Share Prices, Dividends, and Related Stockholder Matters
The Company's Class A and Class B shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbols JWa and JWb, respectively.
Dividends per share and the market price range by fiscal quarter for the past two fiscal years were as follows:
Class A Common Stock Class B Common Stock
---------------------- ----------------------
Divi- Market Price Divi- Market Price
--------------- --------------
dends High Low dends High Low
---------------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------ -------
2001
First quarter $.04 $25.69 $17.56 $.04 $25.50 $17.44
Second quarter .04 23.25 19.88 .04 23.21 19.88
Third quarter .04 22.50 18.75 .04 22.00 19.00
Fourth quarter .04 21.47 18.15 .04 21.45 18.25
---------------- ------ ------- ------- ------- ------ -------
2000
First quarter $.04 $22.75 $16.88 $.03 $22.81 $17.00
Second quarter .04 18.50 15.69 .03 18.38 15.56
Third quarter .04 18.50 14.88 .03 18.38 14.88
Fourth quarter .04 18.00 13.88 .03 17.56 13.75
As of April 30, 2001, the approximate number of holders of the Company's Class A and Class B Common Stock were 1,217 and 158,
respectively, based on the holders of record and other information available to the Company.
The Company's credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants related to the payment of dividends and share repurchases. Under the
most restrictive covenant, approximately $89 million was available for such restricted payments. Subject to the foregoing, the Board of
Directors considers quarterly the payment of cash dividends based upon its review of earnings, the financial position of the Company, and other
relevant factors.
Selected Financial Data
John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Dollars in thousands except per share data For the years ended April 30
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
--------------------------------------------------- --------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
Revenues (a) $613,790 $606,024 $519,164 $478,075 $442,928
Operating Income 95,424 89,004 63,654 40,864 34,797
Gain on Sale of Publishing Assets -- -- -- 21,292 --
Net Income 58,918 52,388 39,709 36,588 (b) 20,340
Working Capital (57,226) (76,939) 60,870 59,257 39,783
Total Assets 588,002 569,337 528,552 506,914 457,944
Long-Term Debt 65,000 95,000 125,000 125,000 125,000
Shareholders' Equity 220,023 172,738 162,212 160,751 128,983
--------------------------------------------------- --------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- --------------
Per Share Data
Income Per Share
Diluted .93 .81 .60 .55(b) .31
Basic .97 .85 .63 .58(b) .32
Cash Dividends
Class A Common .16 .14 .13 .11 .10
Class B Common .16 .13 .11 .10 .09
Book Value-End of Year 3.62 2.85 2.60 2.51 2.03
(a) Revenues have been restated to include shipping and handling fee income in accordance with the new accounting standard. Previously, such
amounts were classified as offsets to cost of sales and operating and administrative expenses.
(b) Fiscal 1998 includes unusual items amounting to $9,713 after tax, equal to $.14 per diluted share ($.15 per basic share) relating to the gain
on the sale of the domestic law publishing program, net of a write-down of certain intangible assets and other items. Excluding the unusual
items, net income would have been $26,875, or $.41 per diluted share and $.43 per basic share.
Schedule II
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2001, 2000 AND 1999
(Dollars in Thousands)
Additions
------------------------------
Balance at Charged to Deductions Balance at
Description Beginning Cost & From From Reserves End of
of Period Expenses Acquisitions Period
--------------------------------------------- ------------- -------------- --------------- ---------------- ------------
Year Ended April 30, 2001
Allowance for sales returns(1) $43,960 $43,118 $ - $43,960 $43,118
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 9,414 $ 2,268 $ - $ 1,998 (2) $ 9,684
Year Ended April 30, 2000
Allowance for sales returns(1) $34,213 $43,960 $ 2,110 $36,323 $43,960
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 7,611 $ 2,666 $ - $ 863 (2) $ 9,414
Year Ended April 30, 1999
Allowance for sales returns(1) $33,411 $34,213 $ - $33,411 $34,213
Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 8,165 $ 2,053 $ - $ 2,607(2) $ 7,611
(1) Allowance for sales returns represents anticipated returns net of inventory and royalty costs.
(2) Accounts written off, less recoveries.
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
(Company)
By: /s/ William J. Pesce
----------------------------------------------------
William J. Pesce
President and Chief Executive Officer
By: /s/ Ellis E. Cousens
----------------------------------------------------
Ellis E. Cousens
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial & Operations Officer
By: /s/ Peter W. Clifford
----------------------------------------------------
Peter W. Clifford
Senior Vice President, Finance
Corporate Controller
& Chief Accounting Officer
Dated: June 28, 2001
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons constituting
directors of the Company on June 22, 2001.
/s/ Warren J. Baker /s/ John L. Marion, Jr.
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Warren J. Baker John L. Marion, Jr.
/s/ H. Allen Fernald /s/ William J. Pesce
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
H. Allen Fernald William J. Pesce
/s/ Larry Franklin /s/ Naomi O. Seligman
---------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Larry Franklin Naomi O. Seligman
/s/ Henry A. McKinnell /s/ William R. Sutherland
----------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Henry A. McKinnell William R. Sutherland
/s/ Peter Booth Wiley /s/ Bradford Wiley II
---------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Peter Booth Wiley Bradford Wiley II
Exhibit - 22
SUBSIDIARIES OF JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.(1)
---------------------------------------
Jurisdiction
In Which
Incorporated
---------------
Wiley Europe Limited England
Wiley Heyden Limited England (2)
John Wiley & Sons Limited England (2)
Capstone Publishing Ltd. England (3)
Academy Group Limited England (2)
Chancery Law Publishing Limited England (2)
Wiley Distribution Services Limited England (2)
Wiley Europe (S.A.R.L.) France (2)
John Wiley & Sons Australia, LTD. Australia
John Wiley & Sons (HK) Limited Hong Kong
Wiley Interscience, Inc. New York
John Wiley & Sons International Rights, Inc. Delaware
Wiley-Liss, Inc. Delaware
Wiley Publishing Services, Inc. Delaware
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. Delaware
Clinical Psychology Publishing Company, Inc. Delaware
John Wiley & Sons Canada Limited Canada
Wiley Foreign Sales Corporation Barbados
John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd. Singapore
Scripta Technica, Inc. District of Columbia
John Wiley & Sons GmbH Germany
Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH Germany (4)
Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn, Verlag fur
Architektur und technische
Wissenschaften, GmbH Germany (5)
Wiley-VCH Berlin GmbH Germany (5)
VCH Publishers (U.K.) Limited England (5)
Wiley-VCH Verlags Basel AG Switzerland (5)
Verlag Helvetica Chemica Acka Switzerland (5)
Verlag Chemie GmbH Germany (5)
Physik-Verlag GmbH Germany (5)
WWL, Inc. Delaware
Wiley-Japan Y.K. Japan (6)
(1) The names of other subsidiaries which would not constitute a significant subsidiary in the aggregate have been omitted.
(2) Subsidiary of Wiley Europe Limited.
(3) 80% owned subsidiary of John Wiley & Sons Limited
(4) Subsidiary of John Wiley & Sons GmbH.
(5) Subsidiary of Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH.
(6) Subsidiary of WWL, Inc.
Exhibit 10.16
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
FY 2001 QUALIFIED EXECUTIVE LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
PLAN DOCUMENT
CONFIDENTIAL
MAY 1, 2000
CONTENTS
Section Subject Page
I. Definitions 2
II. Plan Objectives 4
III. Eligibility 4
IV. Performance Measurement and Objectives 4
V. Performance Evaluation 5
VI. Restricted Performance Shares Award Provisions 6
VII. Stock Option 7
VIII. Administration and Other Matters 7
I. DEFINITIONS
Following are definitions for words and phrases used in this document. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, these words and phrases
are considered to be defined terms and appear in this document in italicized print:
company John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
plan The company's FY (Fiscal Year) 2001 Qualified Executive Long Term Incentive Plan as set forth in this document.
shareholder plan The company's Long Term Incentive Plan.
plan cycle The three year period from May 1, 2000 to April 30, 2003.
Governance and Compensation Committee (the Committee) The committee of the company's Board of Directors (Board) responsible for
reviewing executive compensation.
award period objectives The company's objectives to achieve specific financial results in terms of income, cash flow and earnings per share, for
the plan cycle, as determined by the the Committee, and confirmed in writing.
financial results The company's actual achievement against the award period objectives set for the plan cycle, as reflected in the company's
audited financial statements and other financial records.
participant Any person who is eligible and is selected to participate in the plan, as defined in Section III.
target incentive The target incentive as determined and authorized by the the Committee at the committee meeting held on June 22, 2000 is a
restricted performance shares award, which represents the number of restricted performance shares that a participant is eligible to receive if
100% of his/her applicable award period objectives are achieved and the participant remains an employee of the company through April 30,
2005, except as otherwise provided in Section
VIII. The target incentive is based on the participant's position and is described in Section IV.
stock Class A Common Stock of the company.
restricted performance share issued pursuant to this plan and the shareholder plan that is subject to forfeiture. In the shareholder plan, such
stock is referred to as "Performance-Based Stock." The value of each share of restricted performance shares under this plan will be determined
by reference to the stock closing sale price, as reported by New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), on the date the the Committee acts at the
beginning of the plan cycle (June 22, 2000). In the event the stock is not traded on June 22, 2000 or the date the the Committee acts, whichever
is later, the closing sales price shall be the price of the stock on the next day after June 22, 2000 or the date the Committee acts on which the
stock trades.
restricted period The period during which the shares of restricted performance shares shall be subject to forfeiture in whole or in part, as
defined in the shareholder plan, in accordance with the terms of the award.
plan end adjusted restricted performance shares award. The final amount of restricted performance shares awarded to a participant at the end of
the plan cycle after adjustments, if any, are made, as set forth in Section VIII.
a stock option issued under this plan and the shareholder plan is a right granted to a participant, as more fully described under Section VII, to
purchase a specific number of shares of stock at a specified price. The stock option granted under this plan will be non-qualified (i.e. is not
intended to comply with the terms and conditions for a tax-qualified option, as set forth in
Section 422A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986).
grant date The date on which a participant is granted the stock option. This is also the date on which the exercise price of the stock option is
based.
payout amount Cash, if any, plus plan end adjusted restricted performance shares award, as set forth in Section VIII, to a participant under this
plan, if any, for achievement of the award period objectives, as further discussed in this plan.
performance levels
threshold The minimum acceptable level of achievement for each financial goal. If threshold performance is achieved against all award period
objectives, a participant may earn 25% of the target incentive amount for which he/she is eligible.
target Achievement of the financial goal for a measure. Each individual financial goal is set at a level which is both challenging and achievable.
outstanding Superior achievement of the award period objectives. If outstanding performance is achieved against all award period objectives,
the maximum amount a participant may earn is 200% of the target incentive amount for which he/she is eligible.
payout factor The percentage of award period objectives deemed achieved applied to the target incentive amount, exclusive of the stock option
portion, if any, to determine the payout amount.
cash flow Net income, excluding unusual items not related to the period being measured, plus/minus any non-cash items included in net income
and changes in operating assets and liabilities, minus normal investments in product development assets and property and equipment for the
final year of the plan cycle.
earnings per share Earnings per share, excluding unusual items not related to the period being measured for the final year of the plan cycle.
divisional operating income Operating income before allocations for corporate support services and taxes, excluding the effects of any unusual
items, for the final year of the plan cycle.
divisional cash flow Operating income before allocations and taxes, excluding unusual items not related to the period being measured,
plus/minus any non-cash items included in divisional operating income (other than provisions for bad debts), and changes in controllable assets
and liabilities, less normal investments in product development assets and direct property and equipment additions, for the final year of the plan
cycle. Controllable assets and liabilities are inventory, composition, author advances, other deferred publication costs, and deferred
subscription revenues.
GPC operating income divisional operating income as adjusted for the intercompany profit earned by other divisions.
GPC cash flow divisional cash flow as adjusted for the intercompany profit earned by other divisions.
II. PLAN OBJECTIVES
The plan is intended to provide the officers and other key employees of the Company and of its subsidiaries, affiliates and certain Joint Venture
Companies, upon whose judgement, initiative and efforts the Company depends for its growth and for the profitable conduct of its business,
with additional incentive to promote the success of the Company and to that end to encourage such employees to acquire or increase their
proprietary interest in the Company.
III. ELIGIBILITY
The participant is selected by the Committee in its sole discretion, from among those employees in key management positions deemed able to
make the most significant contributions to the growth and profitability of the company. The President and CEO of the company is a participant.
IV. PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT AND OBJECTIVES
A. Award period objectives are determined by the Committee at its sole discretion. Award period objectives are set at a level that is challenging
and achievable.
B. Award period objectives established for each participant may include one or more organizational level's award period objectives (e.g.,
company and division), and one or more award period objectives for a particular organizational unit (e.g., divisional cash flow, divisional
operating income). The weighting of and between the organizational levels' award period objectives may vary, depending upon the participant's
position. Weighting of the participant's award period objectives is determined by the committee in its sole discretion.
V. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
A. Financial Results
1. The attainment of any award period objectives established by the Committee shall be determined by the Committee at the end of the plan
cycle.
2. In determining the attainment of award period objectives, the impact of any acquistion or divestiture which closes in the final year of a plan
cycle and which is valued at greater than $5,000,000, will be excluded in determining the financial results for the company or a division.
3. In determining the attainment of award period objectives, all identifiable items related to the relocation of the Company's headquarters and
the purchase of a new building in the UK will be added back to actual published results. These adjusted results will be compared to the award
period objectives to determine the payout, if any. Expenses that will be added back are listed in Appendix A of this Plan Document.
B. Award Determination
1. At least threshold performance, in aggregate, of a participant's organizational level's financial goal is necessary for the participant to receive
a payout for that financial goal. The achievement of threshold for any single measure will result in a payout to the participant.
2. If the participant has more than one organizational level's award period objectives, the achievement of a threshold performance level of any
of the organizational level's award period objectives will result in a payout for that organizational level award period objective.
3. The following details the effect of the financial results performance levels on a participant's payout amount. The actual payout factors will be
determined by the Committee, in accordance with the following:
a. For below threshold performance, the payout factor is zero.
b. For threshold performance, the payout factor is 25%.
c. For between threshold and target performance, the payout factor is determined as follows:
(T% - Th% / 1 - ThAch%) x Act% - ThAch% x 100) / 100
+ Th% where, T% = target payout percentage (100%) Th% = threshold payout percentage (25%) ThAch% = threshold achievment level Act%
= actual achievement level
d. For target performance, the payout factor is 100%.
e. For between target and outstanding performance, the payout factor is determined as follows:
1 + (O% - T%) / (OAch% - 1) x (Act% - 1) where, O% = outstanding payout percentage (200%) T% = target payout percentage (100%)
OAch% = Outstanding achievment level Act% = actual achievement level
f. For outstanding performance, the payout factor is 200%.
5. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the maximum payout amount, if any, a participant may receive is 200% of the target incentive.
VI. RESTRICTED PERFORMANCE SHARES AWARD PROVISIONS
A. Restricted performance shares, if any, shall be awarded at the beginning of the plan cycle, after the June 22, 2000 the Committee meeting.
The amount of restricted performance shares awarded shall be based on the proportion of the target incentive allocated to restricted
performance shares, as determined by the Committee. The
value of each share will be determined based on the stock closing sale price, as reported by the NYSE, on the date the the Committee acts at the
beginning of the plan cycle (June 22, 2000). In the event the stock is not traded on June 22, 2000 or the date the Committee acts, whichever is
later, the closing sales price shall be the price of the stock on the next day after June 22, 2000 or the date the the Committee acts on which the
stock trades, whichever is later. The restricted performance shares awarded at the beginning of the plan cycle are subject to adjustment at the
end of the plan cycle as set forth in Sections VI (B) below. Restricted performance shares, if any, shall be awarded pursuant to the shareholder
plan, as approved by the the Committee. In addition to the terms and conditions set forth in the shareholder plan, the restricted period for
restricted performance shares awarded shall be as follows: subject to continued employment except as otherwise set forth in the shareholder
plan, the lapse of restrictions on one-half of the restricted performance shares awarded will occur on the first anniversary (April 30, 2004) of
the plan end date at which time the participant will receive a new stock certificate in a number of shares equal to one-half of the restricted
performance shares awarded with the restrictive legend deleted, and the lapse of restrictions on the remaining half will occur on the second
anniversary (April 30, 2005) of the plan end date at which time the participant will receive a new stock certificate in a number of shares equal
to the remaining half with the restrictive legend deleted.
B. The final amount of restricted performance shares will be determined as follows: The restricted performance shares established by the the
Committee at the beginning of the plan cycle multiplied times the payout factor equals the number of shares for the plan end adjusted restricted
performance shares award. The result of this calculation will be compared to the restricted performance shares awarded at the beginning of the
plan cycle, and the appropriate amount of restricted performance shares will be awarded or forfeited, as required, to bring the restricted
performance shares award to the number of shares designated as the plan end adjusted restricted performance shares award.
VII. STOCK OPTION
The participant may be granted a stock option pursuant to the shareholder plan at the beginning of the plan cycle, representing another
incentive vehicle by which the participant is able to share in the equity growth of the company. The terms and conditions of the award of the
stock option are contained in the shareholder plan and in the stock option award. Minimum withholding taxes relating to the gain realized on
the exercise of an option may be satisfied by surrendering to the company the equivalent value of the taxes, or a portion thereof, in option
shares in lieu of cash.
VIII. ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER MATTERS
A. This plan will be administered by the Committee, which will have authority in its sole discretion to interpret and administer this plan,
including, without limitation, all questions regarding eligibility and status of any participant, and no participant shall have any right to receive
any restricted performance shares or payment of any kind whatsoever, except as determined by the the Committee hereunder.
B. The company will have no obligation to reserve or otherwise fund in advance any amount which may become payable under the plan.
C. Restricted performance shares, stock options awarded and any cash paid out under this plan shall not be considered as compensation for
purposes of defining compensation for retirement, savings or supplemental executive retirement plans, or similar type plans.
D. This plan may not be modified or amended except with the approval of the Committee.
E. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this plan and the provisions of the shareholder plan, the provisions of the shareholder
plan shall apply.
Exhibit 10.17
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
FY 2001 QUALIFED EXECUTIVE ANNUAL INCENTIVE PLAN
PLAN DOCUMENT
CONFIDENTIAL
MAY 1, 2000
CONTENTS
Section Subject Page
I. Definitions 2
II. Plan Objectives 3
III. Eligibility 3
IV. Performance Objectives and Measurement 3
V. Performance Evaluation 4
VI. Payouts 5
VII. Status Changes 5
VIII. Administration and Other Matters 5
Following are definitions for words and phrases used in this document. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, these words and phrases
are considered to be defined terms and appear in this document in italicized print:
I. DEFINITIONS
company John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
plan The company's Executive Annual Incentive Plan.
plan year The twelve month period from May 1, 2000 to April 30, 2001.
Governance and Compensation Committee (the Committee) The committee of the company's Board of Directors (Board) responsible for
reviewing executive compensation.
Performance targets A participant's objective to achieve specific financial results for FY 2001, as approved and communicated in writing, as
described in Sections IV and V below.
financial results Total company or division achievement against performance targets set for FY 2001.
participant Any person who is eligible to and is selected to participate in the plan, as defined in Section III.
base salary The participant's base salary as of July 1, 2000, or the date of hire, or promotion into the plan, if later, adjusted for any increases or
decreases during FY 2001, on a prorated basis and adjusted for any amount of time the participant may not be in the plan for reasons of hire,
promotion, death, disability, retirement and/or termination.
payout Actual gross dollar amount paid to a participant under the plan, if any, for achievement of performance target, as further discussed in
this plan.
target incentive percent The percent applied to the participant's base salary to determine the target incentive amount.
target incentive amount The amount, if any, that a participant is eligible to receive if a participant achieves 100% of his/her performance target.
The incentive for performance target should constitute at least 70% of the target incentive amount for the participant.
performance levels
threshold The minimum acceptable level of achievement of each financial goal. If threshold performance is achieved against all performance
target, a participant may earn 25% of the target incentive amount for which he/she is eligible.
target Achievement in aggregate of target performance target. Each individual financial goal is set at a level which is both challenging and
achievable.
outstanding Superior achievement of performance target, both in quality and scope, with limited time and resources. If outstanding
performance is achieved against all performance target and, the maximum amount a participant may earn is 200% of the target incentive
amount for which he/she is eligible.
payout factor Percentage of performance target deemed achieved, applied to the target incenive amount, used to determine the payout for which
a participant is eligible.
business criteria measures selected from the Plan for the company or division. For the FY2001 Plan, the business criteria are:
revenue Gross annual revenue, net of provision for returns.
cash flow Net income, excluding unusual items not related to the period being measured, plus/minus any non-cash items included in net income
and changes in operating assets and liabilities, minus normal investments in product development assets and property and equipment.
earnings per share Earnings per share, excluding unusual items not related to the period being measured.
divisional operating income Operating income before allocations for corporate support services and taxes, excluding the effects of any unusual
items.
divisional cash flow Operating income before allocations and taxes, excluding unusual items not related to the period being measured,
plus/minus any non-cash items included in divisional operating income (other than provisions for bad debts), and changes in controllable assets
and liabilities, less normal investments in product development assets and direct property and equipment additions. Controllable assets and
liabilities are inventory, composition, author advances, other deferred publication costs, and deferred subscription revenues
II. PLAN OBJECTIVES
The plan is intended to provide the officers and other key employees of the Company and of its subsidiaries, affiliates and certain Joint Venture
Companies, upon whose judgement, initiative and efforts the Company depends for its growth and effort the profitable conduct of its business,
with additional incentive to promote the success of the Company
III. ELIGIBILITY
The Committee in its discretion, may grant target awards to key corporate management executives for each fiscal year of the Company as it
shall determine. For purposes of the Plan, key corporate management executives shall be defined as those persons designated as such from time
to time by the Committee.
IV. PERFORMANCE TARGETS AND MEASUREMENT
A. Performance targets are determined by the Committee in writing, not later than 90 days after the commencement of the fiscal year.
B. Performance targets are set for the company as a whole and for each division, and are comprised of one or more business criteria for each
unit. The participant will be given specific performance targets, based on an appropriate mix of company and/or division objectives.
C. Performance target include defining levels of performance (threshold, target and outstanding) for each business critieria and the measures of
each.
V. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
A. Actual financial results achieved by the company and by each division will be determined at the end of the plan year, and will compared
with previously set performance target by the Committee to determine a payout factor for each participant.
B. Award Determination
1. A performance target, established for each participant, may include one or more organizational unit's performance targets (e.g. company and
division), and one or more business criteria for an organizational unit. At least threshold performance, in aggregate, for each organizational unit
is necessary for the participant to receive a payout for that organizational unit. The achievement of threshold for any single buisiness criteria
will result in a payout to the participant
2. Payout eligibility will be determined by calculating the amount for achievement of performance target, as follows:
Base Salary x Target Incentive Percent x Weighting of Financial Goal x Payout Factor = Financial Goals Payout Eligibility
3. The following details the effect of the financial results performance levels on a participant's payout amount. The actual payout factors will be
determined by the Committee, in accordance with the following:
a. For below threshold performance, the payout factor is zero.
b. For threshold performance, the payout factor is 25%.
c. For between threshold and target performance, the payout factor is determined as follows:
(T% - Th% / 1 - ThAch%) x Act% - ThAch% x 100) / 100
+ Th% where, T% = target payout percentage (100%) Th% = threshold payout percentage (25%) ThAch% = threshold achievment level Act%
= actual achievement level
d. For target performance, the payout factor is 100%.
e. For between target and outstanding performance, the payout factor is determined as follows:
1 + (O% - T%) / (OAch% - 1) x (Act% - 1) where, O% = outstanding payout percentage (200%) T% = target payout percentage (100%)
OAch% = Outstanding achievment level Act% = actual achievement level
f. For outstanding performance, the payout factor is 200%.
4. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the maximum payout amount, if any, a participant may receive is 200% of the target incentive.
VI. PAYOUTS
Payouts will be made within 90 days after the end of the plan year and will be based on audited financial results.
VII. STATUS CHANGES
A. In the event of a participant's death, disability, retirement or leave of absence prior to payout from the plan, the payout, if any, will be
determined by the Committee
B. A participant who resigns, or whose employment is terminated by the company, with or without cause, before payout from the plan is
distributed, will not receive a payout. Exception to this provision shall be made only with the approval of the GCC, in its sole discretion.
C. A participant who transfers between divisions of the company, will have his/her payout prorated to the nearest fiscal quarter for the time
spent in each division, based on the achievement of performance target established for the position in each division.
D. A participant who is appointed to a position with a different target incentive percent will have his/her payout prorated to the nearest fiscal
quarter for the time spent in each position, based on the achievement of performance target established for each position.
E. A participant who is hired or promoted into an eligible position during the plan year may receive a prorated payout as determined by the
GCC, in its sole discretion.
VIII. ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER MATTERS
A. The plan is effective for the plan year. It will terminate, subject to payout, if any, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this
plan unless renewed by the company in writing in its sole discretion.
B. This plan will be administered by the GCC who will have authority to interpret and administer this plan, including, without limitation, all
questions regarding eligibility and status of the participant.
C. This plan may be withdrawn, amended or modified at any time, for any reason, in writing, by the company.
D. The determination of an award and payout under this plan, if any, is subject to the approval of the GCC, in their sole discretion. This plan
does not confer upon any participant the right to receive any payout, or payment of any kind whatsoever.
E. No participant shall have any vested rights under this plan. This plan does not constitute a contract.
F. All deductions and other withholdings required by law shall be made to the participant's payout, if any.
Exhibit 10.18
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
FY 2001 EXECUTIVE ANNUAL STRATEGIC MILESTONES INCENTIVE PLAN
ADMINISTRATIVE DOCUMENT
CONFIDENTIAL
MAY 1, 2000
CONTENTS
Section Subject Page
I. Definitions 2
II. Plan Objectives 3
III. Eligibility 3
IV. Performance Objectives and Measurement 3
V. Performance Evaluation 3
VI. Payouts 4
VII. Status Changes 4
VIII. Administration and Other Matters 5
I. DEFINITIONS
Following are definitions for words and phrases used in this document. Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, these words and phrases
are considered to be defined terms and appear in this document in italicized print:
company John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
plan The company's Fiscal Year 2001 Executive Annual Strategic Milestones Incentive Plan described in this document and any written
amendments to this document.
plan year The twelve month period from May 1, 2000 to April 30, 2001.
Governance and Compensation Committee (the Committee) The committee of the company's Board of Directors (Board) responsible for
reviewing executive compensation.
strategic milestone A participant's objective to achieve specific results for FY 2000, including interim revised strategic milestones, if any, as
approved and communicated in writing, as described in Sections IV and V below. Strategic milestones are leading indicators of performance.
participant Any person who is eligible to and is selected to participate in the plan, as defined in Section III.
base salary The participant's base salary as of July 1,2000, or the date of hire, or promotion into the plan, if later, adjusted for any increases or
decreases during FY 2001, on a prorated basis and adjusted for any amount of time the participant may not be in the plan for reasons of hire,
promotion, death, disability, retirement and/or termination.
payout Actual gross dollar amount paid to a participant under the plan, if any, for achievement of financial goals and strategic milestones, as
further discussed in this plan.
target incentive percent The percent applied to the participant's base salary to determine the target incentive amount.
target incentive amount The amount, if any, that a participant is eligible to receive if a participant achieves 100% of his/her financial goals and
strategic milestones. The incentive for financial goals should constitute at least 70% of the target incentive amount for the participant.
performance levels
threshold The minimum acceptable level of achievement of strategic milestones. If threshold performance is achieved against all strategic
milestones, a participant may earn 25% of the target incentive amount for which he/she is eligible.
target Achievement in aggregate of target strategic milestones. Each individual strategic milestone is set at a level which is both challenging
and achievable.
outstanding Superior achievement of strategic milestones, both in quality and scope, with limited time and resources. If outstanding
performance is achieved against strategic milestones, the maximum amount a participant may earn is 175% of the target incentive amount.
payout factor Percentage of strategic milestones deemed achieved, applied to the target incenive amount, used to determine the payout for
which a participant is eligible.
II. PLAN OBJECTIVES
The purpose of the FY 2001 Executive Annual Strategic Milestones Incentive Plan is to enable the company to reinforce and sustain a culture
devoted to excellent performance, reward significant contributions to the success of Wiley, and attract and retain highly qualified executives.
III. ELIGIBILITY
The participant is selected by the President and CEO of the company, from among those employees in key management positions deemed able
to make the most significant contributions to the growth and profitability of the company, with the approval of the Committee. The President
and CEO of the company is a participant.
IV. PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES AND MEASUREMENT
A. Strategic milestones are non-financial individual objectives over which the participant has a large measure of control, which lead to, or are
expected to lead to improved performance for the company in the future. Strategic milestones are determined near the beginning of the plan
year by the participant, and approved by the participant's manager, if the President and CEO is not the participant's manager.
B. The strategic milestones for the President and CEO are reviewed and approved by the Committee.
C. The strategic milestones for the President and CEO should be appropriately reflected in those of all other employees at all levels. Each
participant collaborates with his/her manager in setting strategic milestones. The strategic milestones may be revised in the interim, as
appropriate.
D. The determination of strategic milestones includes defining a target level of performance and the measure of such, and may include defining
threshold and outstanding levels of performance and the measures of such.
V. PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
A. Achievement of a participant's strategic milestones will be determined at the end of the plan year by comparing results achieved to
previously set objectives.
B. Each participant's manager will recommend a payout factor for achievement of all strategic milestones compared with the previously set
objectives. In determining the payout factor, the overall performance on all strategic milestones will be considered. This payout factor is
subject to the review and approval of the President and CEO, the Committee and the Board. The Committee will recommend to the Board for
approval the payout factor for the President and CEO's achievement of his/her strategic milestones based on the Committee's evaluation of
his/her achievement compared with the previously set objectives.
C. Award Determination
STRATEGIC MILESTONES PAYOUT AMOUNT
Base Salary X Target Incentive Percent
X Weighting of Strategic Milestones X Payout Factor
= Strategic Milestones Payout Eligibility
1. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the maximum payout, if any, a participant may receive is 175% of the target incentive amount.
2. The foregoing Strategic Milestones payout eligibility calculation is intended to set forth general guidelines on how awards are to be
determined. The purpose of this plan is to motivate the participant to perform in an outstanding manner. The President and CEO has discretion
under this plan to take into consideration the contribution of the participant, the participant's management of his/her organizational unit and
other relevant factors, positive or negative, which impact the company's, the participant's organizational unit(s), and the participant's
performance overall in determining whether to recommend granting or denying an award, and the amount of the award, if any. If the participant
is the President and CEO, such discretion is to be exercised by the Committee and the Board.
VI. PAYOUTS
Payouts will be made within 90 days after the end of the plan year and will be based on audited financial results.
VII. STATUS CHANGES
A. In the event of a participant's death, disability, retirement or leave of absence prior to payout from the plan, the payout, if any, will be
determined by the President and CEO in his/her sole discretion, subject to any approval of the Committee in its sole discretion, subject to any
required Board approvals. If the participant is the President and CEO, such approval is required by the Board, in its sole discretion.
B. A participant who resigns, or whose employment is terminated by the company, with or without cause, before payout from the plan is
distributed, will not receive a payout. Exception to this provision shall be made only with the approval of the Committee, in its sole discretion,
subject to any required Board approvals. If the participant is the President and CEO, such approval is required by the Board in its sole
discretion.
C. A participant who transfers between divisions of the company, will have his/her payout prorated to the nearest fiscal quarter for the time
spent in each division, based on the achievement of strategic milestones established for the position in each division, and based upon a
judgment of the participant's contribution to the achievement of goals in each position, including interim revisions, if appropriate.
D. A participant who is appointed to a position with a different target incentive percent will have his/her payout prorated to the nearest fiscal
quarter for the time spent in each position, based on the achievement of financial goals and strategic milestones established for each position.
E. A participant who is hired or promoted into an eligible position during the plan year may receive a prorated payout as determined by the
President and CEO, in his/her sole discretion, subject to the approval of the Committee.
VIII. ADMINISTRATION AND OTHER MATTERS
A. The plan is effective for the plan year. It will terminate, subject to payout, if any, in accordance with and subject to the provisions of this
plan unless renewed by the company in writing in its sole discretion.
C. This plan will be administered by the President and CEO, who will have authority to interpret and administer this plan, including, without
limitation, all questions regarding eligibility and status of the participant, subject to the approval of the Committee required under this plan or
the by-laws of the company.
C. This plan may be withdrawn, amended or modified at any time, for any reason, in writing, by the company.
D. The determination of an award and payout under this plan, if any, is subject to the approval of the President and CEO, the Committee, and
the Board in their sole discretion. This plan does not confer upon any participant the right to receive any payout, or payment of any kind
whatsoever.
E. No participant shall have any vested rights under this plan. This plan does not constitute a contract.
F. All deductions and other withholdings required by law shall be made to the participant's payout, if any.
Exhibit 10.24
January 16, 1997
Mr. William Arlington
155 Rutherford Road
Mahwah, N.J. 07430
Dear Bill:
This letter, when signed by both of us, will confirm our understanding as follows regarding certain matters relating to your employment.
Your employment as a Senior Vice President of the Company is "at will", and may be terminated by the Company or by you at any time, for
any reason, subject however to the provisions of this agreement.
If your employment is terminated by the Company other than for cause as defined below, you shall be entitled to severance as follows:
- Continuation of base salary then in effect for 15 months ("the Severance Period") from the date of termination. If during the Severance Period
you obtain regular employment, you agree to promptly notify the Company, and the payments due hereunder shall be reduced dollar for dollar
by the amount of cash compensation in excess of $90,000 from such employment during the Severance Period. If as a result of any such offset,
the Company has overpaid you, you agree to promptly reimburse the Company.
- Coverage during the Severance Period (at the levels in effect for comparable employees from time to time,) under the following employee
benefit plans or provisions for comparable benefits outside such plans, but only to the extent comparable coverage is not provided by any new
employer: (1) Group Health Insurance Program; (2) Group Life and Accidental Death and Dismemberment Insurance, taking into account any
waiver of coverage under the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan ("SERP") in which you participate.
- Outplacement services, in accordance with the policy of the Company for senior executives at the time of termination.
If within 18 months following a "change of control" as defined in the SERP, you are terminated by the Company other than for cause as
defined below, or elect to terminate your contract for "good reason" as defined in the SERP, in either case
you shall, in addition to the amounts specified above, be entitled to your "target incentive amount" under the Executive Annual Incentive Plan
("EAIP") for a fiscal year ending during the Severance Period, (and if not otherwise determined prior to termination, for any prior fiscal year)
and the same amount (pro-rated to the end of the Severance Period), for the EAIP for a fiscal year beginning during the Severance Period, or
the equivalent under any comparable bonus or variable compensation plan which may hereafter be adopted by the Company in lieu of the
EAIP.
You agree that the payments and benefits set forth above shall be full and adequate compensation for all damages you may suffer as result of
termination of your employment.
If, without cause or your consent, or other than on account of disability as defined in the Company's programs, your cash compensation is
reduced from the current levels (other than as a result of targets not being met in any EAIP or equivalent program) and within 30 days
thereafter you elect to terminate your employment by written notice, or if you elect to terminate your employment for "good reason" within 18
months following a "change of control", in either case such termination shall be treated as a termination by the Company without cause for
purposes of this agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any rights or benefits you may have under the employment and benefit plans and programs of the Company
(other than for severance, which shall be determined hereunder), including without limitation the SERP shall be determined in accordance with
such plans and programs, and nothing in this agreement shall modify or reduce any rights you may have resulting from a "change of control" as
defined in the SERP.
For purposes of this agreement, "cause" shall be limited to:
- a substantial failure or refusal to devote your full business time, and your knowledge and skills, to the best of your ability, to the performance
of your duties, after notice by the Company, or serious willful misconduct relating to your duties and obligations as an employee.
- Conviction of a crime, perpetuation of a fraud, habitual intoxication or illegal use of controlled or habit forming substances, or knowingly
making a material false statement to the Company's board or management.
In consideration of our entering into this agreement, you agree that for period of five months after termination of your employment for any
reason other than termination by the Company without cause, or termination by you for "good reason" following a "change of control" as
defined in the SERP, you will not directly or indirectly be employed by, render services to, or participate in the management, operation or
control (as a consultant or otherwise), of a business
of the same nature as that carried on by the Company or any of its subsidiaries. You further agree that for one year after termination of your
employment for any reason (including termination by the company without cause) except for a termination by the company, or by you for
"good reason within 18 months following a change of control", you will not directly or indirectly solicit for employment or hire any employee
of the company, without our prior written consent.
Except as otherwise provided above, this is our entire agreement concerning your employment, and no modification shall be binding unless it is
in writing and signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought. This agreement shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to its conflict of laws provisions, and shall be binding upon the Corporation and its
successors and assigns.
Please sign and return the enclosed copy of this letter to confirm our agreement.
Sincerely,
Agreed:
End of Filing
JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.
By: ______________________
Charles R. Ellis
President & Chief Executive
Officer
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