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K&S Corporation Limited

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FY2011 Annual Report · K&S Corporation Limited
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ANNUAL
REPORT
2011

ABN 67 007 561 837

CONTENTS                                                  Page

Highlights                                                          1

Chairman’s Overview                                         2

Financial Overview                                             4

Managing Director’s Report                               5

Board of Directors                                            14

Five-Year Financial History                                16

Directors’ Report                                              17

Corporate Governance                                     28

Financial Report                                               37

Corporate Directory                                       102

“ To be the 

leading 

provider of 

transport 

and logistic 

solutions 

within 

our target 

markets in 

Australia 

and New 

Zealand.”

(cid:129) Revenue increased to $523 million

(cid:129) New contract with CHEP

(cid:129) Successful acquisition of Regal Transport Group

(cid:129) Integrated Regal and Pacific Transport into 

one business unit

(cid:129) Perth rail terminal completed

(cid:129) Completed fully underwritten 

1 for 6 Non-Renounceable Entitlement Offer

(cid:129) Opened new depot in Broome

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K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N UA L   R E P O R T   2 011

On behalf of the Board of 
K&S Corporation, I am pleased 
to present the Company’s 
annual report.

As a result of the higher A$ we 
continue to see increased levels of 
imported products that compete 
with locally manufactured goods.  

This has been a difficult year with
weaker trading conditions on the 
east coast of Australia compounded
by the impact of floods, Cyclone Yasi,
the closure of the Wesley Vale and
Burnie paper mills in Tasmania and
the lane mix changes of OneSteel’s
distribution.

The continuing high value of the 
A$ has had a serious impact for 
the demand of locally manufactured
goods, both for domestic purposes
and export. 

The continued contraction of 
manufacturing and the softening of
the Australian economy throughout
the financial year has seen reduced
volumes and demand for transport
services which has impacted on net
profit after tax.

Net profit after tax for 2010 -11 
was $14.8 million compared with 
$18.7 million for the 2009-10 
financial year.  

The closure of the Tasmanian Paper
mills at Wesley Vale and Burnie 
had a major impact on the utilisation 
of our infrastructure across the 
mainland states with the reduction 
of over 320,000 tonnes of paper 
distribution volume.

Changes in the distribution mix of
OneSteel’s production from an 
interstate linehaul activity to a lower
yielding local movement supporting
the ongoing shift of volume to 
Pacific National operated steel trains 
also impacted our result negatively.          

Earnings were impacted by the 
Brisbane floods in January and cyclone
Yasi in early February.  These two
weather related events stopped all

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K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N UA L   R E P O R T   2 011

freight movements from the nation’s
manufacturing hub in Melbourne to
Queensland for a period of three
weeks.  Flooding on the Nullarbor in
February also stopped rail movements
to Perth for a further two weeks. 

The unusual climatic conditions in
January and February further 
exacerbated the normal low seasonal
volumes to unprecedented levels 
resulting in losses in both rail and
road operations for this period.

Interest costs were up $3.2 million 
on higher debt levels and increased
interest rates as a direct result of our 
recent acquisitions.   

Operating revenue for the year was
$523.4 million, an increase of 15.2%
on the previous corresponding period.

The increase in revenue is a direct 
result of our recent Western Australian
acquisitions of Regal and Pacific 
transport whilst the traditional east
coast business revenues declined due
to the mill closures in Tasmania, shift
of product to the steel trains and
weather events.  

Our gearing now stands at 26.4%,
which is within our target range.

Earnings per share were 18.3 cents.

Management is extremely focused on
winning new business and reducing
operating costs. 

In December 2010 we merged the
operations of both Regal and 
Pacific into a single large North West
focused business unit.  During the
merger of these two businesses 
we experienced some cultural and 
people related issues. The majority of
these issues have been resolved and
the merged business has performed
strongly in recent months.

The performance of this business,
since acquisition, has been broadly 
in line with our expectation.

We have commenced a fleet reduction
programme which will match the
local fleet size with current customer
demand. This fleet rationalisation will
improve productivity and utilisation 
of our equipment.

All non critical capital expenditure 
will be deferred until the economy
shows signs of a positive recovery.
These measures will result in a 
reduction in our overall fixed costs.

Variable costs which include overtime,
subcontractors and agency labour are
being closely monitored to ensure
that costs are minimised.

On December 29, 2010, K&S 
successfully completed a fully under-
written one for six Non-Renounceable 
Entitlement Offer.  The entitlement
offer raised net proceeds of $25.9 
million which were used to retire debt.

We expect interest costs to reduce in
the new financial year as a result 
of the equity raising and the reduced
capital spending.

We have declared a fully franked final
dividend of 5.0 cents per share (last
year 7.0 cents per share). This follows
the interim dividend of 5.0 cents per
share paid in March 2011, making a
total dividend of 10.0 cents per 
share.  The final dividend will be paid
on 31 October 2011, with the date
for determining entitlements being 
17 October 2011.

The Dividend Reinvestment Plan 
(DRP) will once again be part of the
October 2011 dividend.  The DRP 
will apply in respect of the fully
franked final dividend of 5.0 cents
payable on 31 October 2011.

The terms of the DRP will remain 
unchanged with issue price under 
the DRP based on the weighted 
average trading price for K&S shares
in the five business days ending on 
17 October 2011 (the record date 
of the final dividend) less a discount 
of 2.5%.

Providing earnings guidance going
forward remains difficult.  The strong
A$ continues to impact on Australian
manufacturers. 

The outlook for paper appears to be
subdued, while the impact of a 
potential carbon tax remains another
issue that will need to be factored in
during the 2012 financial year.

The purchase of Perth-based Regal
Transport in July 2010 following the
earlier purchase of Pacific Transport 
in January 2010 has provided 
us with the capacity and resourcing 
necessary to successfully target 
opportunities arising from the large
gas, oil and resources developments
in Western Australia.

We see this as being a significant 
area of growth for the Company in
the future.

Despite the difficulties of the past 
12 months, K&S has a strong Balance
Sheet and low gearing with secure
customer contracts.  

On behalf of the Board, I thank our
customers, suppliers and employees,
who have contributed to our 
continuing success.  In particular, I
thank the senior management team,
led by Legh Winser, for their ongoing
commitment and dedication in what
has been a testing period.

Tony Johnson
Chairman

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                                                                               2011        2010    % movement

Revenue                                                       $m      523.4       454.3                 15.2 

Operating profit before interest, tax             $m        54.7         51.7                   5.8
and depreciation
Operating profit before interest and tax       $m        29.6         31.5                  (6.2)
Operating profit before tax                          $m        21.2         26.3                (19.6)
Operating profit after tax                             $m        14.8         18.7                (20.9)
Dividends paid                                             $m          8.4           7.7                   9.1

Total assets                                                   $m      388.0       326.1                 19.0
Net borrowings                                            $m        76.7         52.3                 46.7                 
Shareholders’ funds                                      $m      213.6       179.1                 19.3
Depreciation and amortisation                     $m        25.1         20.1                 24.6

Earnings per share                                     cents        18.3         26.3                (30.4)
Dividends per share                                   cents        10.0         14.0                (28.6)
Net tangible assets per share                           $        1.65         1.85                (10.8)
Cash flow per share                                         $        0.39         0.50                (22.0)

Return on Shareholders’ funds                       %          6.9         10.5                (34.3)
Gearing                                                          %        26.4         24.5                   7.8
Lost time injuries                                                       36.0         30.0                 20.0
Lost time injuries frequency rate                     %          9.0           9.0                   0.0

OPERATING REVENUE

OPERATING CASH FLOW

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

$m

523

454

441

466

418

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

GEARING

$m

213.6

179.1

156.2

146.5

136.1

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

$m

34.1

35.9

39.2

31.3

31.4

%

26.4

24.5

22.6

27.9

27.4

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

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Trading conditions in 2010-11 
were extremely difficult for K&S.
The combination of a softening
economy, high exchange rates,
strong interest rates and natural
disasters slowed our east coast 
operations significantly.

Lower steel volumes on the back of
reduced production, de-stocking and
a change in product and distribution
mix impacted on operations through
the first three quarters of the year. 
However, by the fourth quarter 
domestic steel volumes had shown
some recovery on the back of several
major infrastructure projects, while
our strategy of targeting work in 
the oil, gas and resources sectors in 
Western Australia progressed well.

The closure of the Wesley Vale 
and Burnie paper mills in Tasmania
impacted on our paper operations,
while economic and climatic 
conditions also affected operations 
in New Zealand.

Net profit after tax was $14.8 million,
20.9% below the result for the 
previous year, but in line with advice
provided to Shareholders during 
the year.

Operating revenue for the year 
was $523.4 million, after first half 
earnings of $264.7 million, compared
with $454.3 million for the 2009-10
financial year.

Operations

The soft economic conditions, high
A$ and extreme weather events 
early in 2011 adversely affected K&S’
core business operations.

Our steel operations in particular 
were adversely affected with 
volumes carried for BlueScope 
and OneSteel falling significantly, 
although OneSteel reported an 
encouraging upswing in activity 
after April.

K&S, through DTM, was successful 
in converting a short term contract
with OneSteel to carry steel tubing
into a long term contract.

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K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N UA L   R E P O R T   2 011

Our relationship with these 
companies remains strong and places
us in a sound position to improve 
our revenue base when the economy
recovers and volumes increase.

Despite the tough conditions, 
K&S was able to retain all its major 
customers and successfully extended
a number of major contracts 
including:

(cid:129) Laminex – a new five year 
contract for the national 
transportation of product.

(cid:129) Pacific Steel – a 12 month 
extension to its Australian 
transport business.

(cid:129) Chep – K&S Freighters rolled 

over parcels of linehaul business. 
This is additional to the business
held by DTM in Western Australia
and New South Wales.

Bulk operations recorded an increase
in overall volumes, but were affected
by a number of external factors.

Queensland Magnesia, based at 
Rockhampton, was impacted by
flooding in early 2011, while sugar
volumes were also down as a result 
of Cyclone Yasi, which devastated
Queensland sugar plantations and 
cut the season short.

Cement Australia operations 
from Gladstone performed well, 
as expected.

Holden’s introduction of its new
Cruze model this year has proven
beneficial for our contract with 
GM Holden.  This work involves the 
storage and transport of steel coil 
into Elizabeth and the provision 
of local transport support to Business
Park operations and was recently 
extended for three years.

Perth Rail Terminal

The construction of K&S’ new state-of-the-art 
rail terminal in Perth on Pacific National land in 
Kewdale was completed in January 2011 and is
now in operation.  This was developed as part of 
a five-year contract signed with Pacific National 
in 2009 for its rail linehaul services.

The closure of the Wesley Vale and
Burnie paper mills in Tasmania and
the earthquake and subsequent
tsunami which hit Japan in March 
affected our paper transport business.

PaperlinX volumes were affected by
the high A$ and increased levels 
of imports, but increases in K&S’ 
warehousing operations have gone
some way to countering reductions 
in road transport operations.  The
Norske Skog contract remains solid.

The construction of K&S’ new 
state-of-the-art rail terminal in Perth
on Pacific National land in Kewdale
was completed in January 2011 

and is now in operation.  This was 
developed as part of a five-year 
contract signed with Pacific National
in 2009 for its rail linehaul services.

The new facility, which involved 
capital expenditure of $11 million,
provides K&S with additional 
capacity and will help drive down 
operating costs.

The Perth-based operations of
Brookes have now been located at 
a K&S owned site at Kewdale, 
providing additional efficiencies 
and savings.

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K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N UA L   R E P O R T   2 011

While east coast operations were 
depressed, the situation in Western
Australia was more positive with the
purchase of Regal Transport and the
consolidation of Regal and Pacific 
into one North West business unit.

The Laminex and Wespine operations
performed to expectations and our
contract with Gunnersens for the
transport of imported timber across
Australia also remains strong.

Project Services/Oil & Gas 
Logistics 

In December 2010, K&S commenced
contracted linehaul services for French
oil and gas company, Total E&P, to 
drill two wells off Darwin.  During the 
six month campaign, over 200,000
kilometres were travelled transporting
2,500 freight tonnes with no service
delivery failures.  Due to the success
of this campaign, Total E&P has
awarded K&S the contract to perform
similar linehaul services to Broome in
2012 for a three well program. 

K&S utilising Regal Transport, 
provided heavy haulage transport for
Woodside Energy Limited from
Dampier to Perth supporting the
Pluto project.  At the client’s request,
these 30 tonne valves were skated
into position undercover at the K&S
Sheffield Road depot. 

K&S currently has long term storage
of core samples for Japanese oil & 
gas company Inpex. K&S looks to
build on this relationship to support
the Ichthys project off Broome. 

K&S is currently in discussion with
several major oil and gas companies 
to provide supply base operations in
Broome.  K&S is also working with 
international freight forwarders who
are bidding on major projects in the
resource industry.

DTM

Earlier this year, DTM won a tender 
to transport steel products within
New South Wales for BlueScope
Lysaght.  This means DTM is now 
one of only two major transporters 
for BlueScope Lysaght distribution 
in New South Wales.

DTM was also able to convert a 
short term contract from OneSteel to
carry steel, tube aluminium and 
stainless steel products from the 
Geelong, Dandenong, Scoresby and
Newcastle sites into a long-term
agreement.

The original contract was awarded 
at short notice in December 2009
after the collapse of the incumbent
carrier.  OneSteel provided 
DTM with a long-term extension,
recognising its outstanding 
performance in providing cost and
service improvements.

Work with pallet and container 
pooling group Chep in New South
Wales and Western Australia has
grown organically and we have been
able to achieve significant operational
improvements from the fleet 
servicing this contract.  Scheduling
services for both regions are now 
also provided by DTM.

A new fleet of vehicles has been 
introduced to handle the Air Liquide
Australia work in South Australia, 
Victoria and New South Wales. 
This fleet upgrade involved some 
20 vehicles.

DTM has also begun work with 
Caltex to distribute lubricating oil 
and lubricants from Melbourne to 
Adelaide, while work to distribute 
lubricants for BP continues.

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The consolidation of our three 
Sydney operations onto adjoining
properties at Enfield was also 
completed during the year and is 
producing significant operational 
efficiencies and productivity 
improvements.  This facility is being
shared with DTM.

K&S’ fleet replacement program 
was largely completed during 
the year and is now on maintenance.  
We continue to look at ways to 
reduce energy use and have a number
of green trial tests underway.

A new freight management system
will be introduced to the DTM 
business in the next 12 months, 
providing a range of improvements
including further enhanced package
track and trace capabilities.

Regal/Pacific

The Regal Transport Group was 
purchased by K&S in July 2010 and 
in December amalgamated with 
Pacific Transport, which K&S had 
purchased earlier in the year, to form
Regal Transport.

The combined businesses provide
K&S with a range of transport 
services including general freight 
and heavy haulage in support of 
businesses based in the Pilbara 
and Kimberley regions of Western
Australia.  These operations are 
supported by depots in Perth, Port
Hedland, Karratha and Newman as
well as Broome and Derby.

Major customers include MacMahon,
Mount Gibson Iron, Kimberley 
Diamond Company, HWE Mining, 
Pilbara Manganese, Thiess, Emeco,
Westrac, Hitachi, BGC and OneSteel.

While initial activity following the
consolidation was weaker than 
expected, this was largely the result 
of slower economic conditions in 
January and February.  Since March,
Regal Transport has shown strong
growth with the major oil, gas and 
resources projects in Western Australia
expected to underpin continued 
improvement in the year ahead.

The operations are also now 
benefitting from synergies achieved 
as a result of the merger, including
the closure of the Pacific Transport 
depot in Perth and consolidation of 
its operations into the Regal depot.

The freight business currently services
mining, construction, oil and gas 
and retail markets in the North West,
including retail outlets, mining work
camps, mine sites and the Curtin 
Detention Centre.  It also includes 
a refrigerated transport component.
This work is also expected to grow 
as construction commences on
planned infrastructure projects in
Western Australia.

The heavy haulage business in 
particular offers good opportunities
with the movement of heavy 
machinery to new mines and support
to infrastructure projects in the 
State’s North West.  The forecast is 
for continued improvement in this 
market sector.

Regal Transport’s compliance with 
national safety and quality standards
is attracting greater attention 
and helping it to win additional work 
as the importance of compliance 
becomes better understood.

Business Development

Western Australia is a major focus for
K&S, especially the rapidly expanding
oil, gas and resources sectors.

The acquisition of the Regal Group
provided us with the critical mass and
expertise to tender for this work and
we are currently bidding on a number
of major contracts on new gas and 
resources developments.

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Activity on the east coast of Australia
has been difficult with the impact 
of the high A$ and slowing economy
affecting the volume of work.  

However K&S has been able to retain
all its existing major customers, 
including negotiating an extension 
to its Pacific Steel contract.

This places the Company in a strong
position once the economy recovers
and transport volumes return to 
previous levels.

New Zealand

Conditions in New Zealand through-
out 2010-11 were challenging with
the high NZ$ and abnormal 
weather conditions impacting on
major export industries.

The forestry industry was affected by
volatility in the exchange rate with
export levels falling and major timber
mills shedding volume. Efforts during
the year to open new markets in Asia
were unrewarded, while domestic
sales were flat, reducing the amount
of timber carried by K&S. 

Increased volumes of paper were 
imported as a result of the high NZ$.  

This resulted in Norske Skog 
contracting K&S to carry all paper
that was previously carried by rail 
to Auckland.  This has been positive
for K&S and provides a solid 
domestic base for our operations. 

Drought conditions in New Zealand
reduced the amount of dairy product
produced by Fonterra for export in
the first half of the financial year.

However, good weather conditions 
in February and March have boosted
feed levels and provide a more 
optimistic outlook, although stock
numbers are currently at relatively 
low levels.

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LOST TIME INJURIES (LTIFR) PER FINANCIAL YEAR

Kiwi fruit volumes rose 10% during
2010-11, but the year ahead will 
depend on the success of efforts to
contain the bacterial infection PSA
which has devastated some kiwi fruit
orchards in the Bay of Plenty.

R
F
I
T
L

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

Human Resources

Human resource management within
K&S was again challenged by the
slowing economy, which affected the
general transport industry. 

This resulted in significant attention
being paid to retention and 
development of our people to ensure
ongoing customer service focus and
stability within the Group.

Safety and skill development 
remained a key commitment across
the broader workforce and we 
made significant investment in 
management development programs
to enhance the career progression 
of key personnel within the business.

Our commitment to equal 
opportunity across the Group was
strongly promoted.

The Company has broadened its 
commitment to employment 
opportunities with the formalisation
earlier this year of an Indigenous 
Employment Policy and the 
development of a relationship with
the Department of Education, 
Employment Workplace Relations.
This relationship is designed to help
engage and develop indigenous 
employees in key skill shortage areas
of our business nationally.

Industrially we have maintained 
stability during a period of 
increased union activity in pursuit of
wage claims.

99/00     00/01    01/02    02/03    03/04   

04/05    05/06    06/07   

07/08      08/09   

09/10      10/11

K&S is continuing to work with the
Australian Trucking Association (ATA)
on a number of environmental 
initiatives.

Our fleet upgrade program was 
recently completed, ensuring we 
have the latest model vehicles with
the lowest possible emissions.

Information Technology

The introduction of an on-line 
induction program for agency drivers
was completed during the year.  
This enables non K&S drivers to 
complete their basic induction 
on-line before entering K&S facilities, 
reducing costs and improving 
efficiency and safety.

Regal and Pacific telecommunications
were integrated within K&S, 
providing significant cost savings on
fixed, mobile and data networks.

The integration of rail and sea 
modules with the Panorama Transport
Management System was completed
and successfully deployed during the
year, providing K&S with a common
transport management system across
all modes of transport.

Environment

K&S has completed and submitted 
its reporting obligations under 
the National Greenhouse and Energy 
Reporting Act and the Energy 
Efficiency Opportunity Program.

During the full year 2010, K&S 
generated 115,000 tonnes of CO2
equivalent and continues to look 
for ways to reduce its emissions and
energy consumption.

The Government has announced 
the details of its carbon tax which is 
proposed to be implemented on 
1 July 2012.  The road transport 
industry will be excluded from the 
tax until July 2014. Carbon will be
priced initially at $23 per tonne 
rising at 2.5% per year in real terms.
It will be replaced by an emissions
trading scheme from 1 July 2015. 

The target of the tax is the 500
largest polluters.  According to the
Government the most exposed 
industries are steel, aluminium, zinc
and pulp and paper.  These industries
will receive free permits to assist
them with the introduction of the 
carbon tax.

These industries represent a 
significant part of our customer base
and we will monitor with interest the
impact of the carbon tax on them.

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Panorama provides an improved 
ordering system, track and trace 
capabilities and a flexible system able
to integrate with customer platforms.

A new freight management system
will be introduced to the DTM 
business in the next 12 months which 
will provide greater flexibility and 
capacity for future growth.

Quality, Occupational 
Health, Safety, Environment
and Compliance

K&S maintained its strong focus on
injury prevention, claims and 
rehabilitation of injured employees.

This focus, driven by the strong 
leadership of the Managing Director
and Executive Managers, has enabled
K&S to maintain lost time frequency
rates at industry low levels (refer 
graph on page 10) while absorbing
new acquisitions.

Quality, OHS&E and Compliance 
activities were integrated during 
the year to improve efficiencies 
within K&S.

The integration of these areas has 
enabled common issues to be more
quickly identified and far more 
efficient implementation of effort.

Following the acquisition of Regal
Transport in July 2010, a detailed
OHS&E training program was 
undertaken to bring former Regal 
staff and operations into line with
K&S standards nationally. 

A significant amount of work has
been undertaken to maintain lost 
time injury rates at current low levels,
despite the increase in staff and
movements as a result of the Regal
and Pacific Transport acquisitions.

Since 2005-06, staff levels at K&S
have almost doubled to 1900 
nationally.  However, the lost time 
injury rate has continued to remain 
in single digit levels.

This coincides with greater resources
being allocated to OHS&E and 
Compliance matters. 

Other key initiatives undertaken 
during the year to maintain or 
improve the strong focus on safety 
include:

(cid:129) The Safety Walk, Safety Talk 

program has been updated and
now incorporates KPI’s. 

(cid:129) Monthly toolbox meetings 
continue to raise training 
awareness.

(cid:129) Audits of K&S’ prevention, claims
and rehabilitation processes 
were completed.  They were
found to be compliant with 
relevant standards ensuring the 
Company meets its conditions 
as a self insurer under the 
Commonwealth OH&S and 
Workers Compensation Schemes.

(cid:129) Safety targets were set and 
applied to all levels of the 
organisation and to individuals.

11

K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N UA L   R E P O R T   2 011

(cid:129) Performance against these 

targets was tracked monthly to
identify specific areas requiring
improvement or a specific focus.

(cid:129) All policies and consultation 

structures across the organisation
were reviewed to ensure 
compliance and the development
of the company Health and Safety
Management arrangements.

(cid:129) A roadshow training program 
in safety prevention and risk 
management principles was 
delivered to all managers and 
supervisors, with a particular
focus on Regal and Pacific.

K&S was required to provide a 
Licence Improvement Program to
Comcare under the terms of its 
licence. This covers injury prevention,
rehabilitation and claims manage-
ment. The report was completed and
forwarded on time.

One key area of attention relates to
harmonisation of OH&S laws across
all Federal, State and Territory 
jurisdictions.  The policy is being
driven by COAG with Safe Work 
Australia developing national 
standards and codes of practice.  
A draft model Work Health and 
Safety Act (WHS) was released for
comment in September 2009 and 
in December 2010.

K&S has participated in workshops 
to discuss these draft codes 
and regulations and is undertaking

considerable work to understand how
our obligations under Comcare will fit
in with the harmonisation process.

K&S has also taken a leading role 
in the development of Loading 
Unloading Exclusion Zones (LUEZ)
guidelines for industries within the
supply chain.

The LUEZ Steering Committee 
consisted of K&S Freighters, Akzo
Nobel, OneSteel, Linfox and WorkSafe
Victoria supported by the Victorian
Transport Association and Transport
Workers Union Vic/Tas through
SafetyAssist.

Incidents arising from interaction 
between equipment and people 
during loading or unloading are 
some of the most significant areas of
injury for truck drivers and mobile
plant equipment operators across 
the transport and related industries.

Safety leadership and ongoing 
integration of safety into daily 
operating systems continues to be a
priority to reduce risk and injuries to
our employees.

Compliance

K&S continues to be accredited to
ISO 9001:2008 standards.

It has also maintained accreditation
under the National Heavy Vehicle 
Accreditation scheme for Mass 
Management and Fatigue and 
Maintenance, TruckSafe, WA Heavy
Vehicle Accreditation and HACCP

(food safety).  We continue to work
with our clients and the peak industry
body to ensure the application of
compliance obligations throughout
the transport industry and all other 
affected industries.

Industry Representation

K&S remains a member of the ATA
Council, where it is represented on
the Safety Committee, the Skills 
and Workforce Committee and the
Transport Economics Committee.

The Company has participated 
in work involving the establishment 
of a single national heavy vehicle 
regulator.

The regulator has now developed 
the Heavy Vehicle National Law Draft
Regulatory Impact Statement, which
addresses inconsistencies in road law
across Australia and has identified
some 368 different road rules or 
inconsistencies across jurisdictions.

Efforts will be made to address these
inconsistencies to bring about 
common road laws across all states
and territories.

New speed compliance laws 
developed by the National 
Transport Commission for the heavy 
vehicle industry have now been 
introduced across Australia with the
WA Government introducing the 
regulations this year.

Training programs have been held 
to ensure all K&S drivers are aware 
of their responsibilities under the 
new legislation.

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The Year Ahead

We will continue to implement a
number of expansion initiatives aimed
mainly at the oil, gas and resource
sectors in Western Australia.

In conclusion, I extend my thanks to
our customers for their business and
support, the Board for their ongoing
support and, management and 
employees for their commitment to
the business.

Legh Winser
Managing Director

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The Directors of the Company in 
office at the date of this report, 
together with particulars of their 
qualifications, experience and special
responsibilities, are set out below.

Tony Johnson Chairman

Age 64, Director since 1986 

Legh Winser Managing Director

Greg Boulton AM Deputy Chairman

Tony Johnson  BA, LLB, LLM, FAICD
(Companies & Securities), is a lawyer
and an accredited mediator.  
Tony is Chairman of the national 
law firm Johnson Winter & Slattery.
He has worked extensively in the 
corporate advisory and commercial
disputes area.  Mr Johnson is also
Chairman of AA Scott Pty Ltd, listed
entity Scott Corporation Limited and 
Director of Adelaide Community
Healthcare Alliance.

Member of:
(cid:129) Environmental Committee 

(Chairman)

(cid:129) Nomination and Remuneration

Committee

Age 63, Director since December 1999

Age 61, Director since January 1996

Legh Winser, has more than 39 years
experience in the transport industry.
Prior to his appointment as Managing
Director in January 1998 he previously 
held other Executive positions within
the Company.

Member of:
(cid:129) Nomination and Remuneration

Committee

(cid:129) Environmental Committee

Greg Boulton  BA(Accountancy), FCA,
FCPA, FAICD is Chairman of private 
equity fund Paragon Equity Limited,
Chairman of Southern Gold Limited, 
Director of Statewide Superannuation
and holds board positions on a 
number of privately owned companies.
He has over 30 years experience in 
transport related industry.

Member of:
(cid:129) Audit Committee

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Richard Nicholson

Age 68, Director since 1986

Richard Nicholson ACA, is a Chartered
Accountant in public practice. He was
previously the Company Secretary
and Finance Officer of the Scott
Group of Companies and is a former
Non-Executive Director of that Group.

Member of:
(cid:129) Nomination and Remuneration

Committee  (Chairman)

Bruce Grubb

Age 61, Director since 2007

Bruce Grubb has over 30 years 
experience in the transport industry
and is the former Chief Executive 
and remains Executive Director of
Scott Transport Industries Pty Ltd.  
Mr Grubb is also a Non-Executive 
Director of the listed entity Scott 
Corporation Limited and a Director 
of DGL (Aust) Pty Ltd.

Member of:
(cid:129) Environmental Committee 

Ray Smith

Secretary

Chris Bright Secretary since 2005

Chris Bright  BEc, LLB, Grad Dip CSPM,
FCIS has held the position of Group
Legal Counsel for 9 years.  Mr Bright
was admitted as a solicitor in South
Australia in 1997.  He also has 
experience working in private practice
in Adelaide, principally in commercial
dispute resolution.

Age 64, Director since 2008

Ray Smith  FCPA, FAICD, Dip Com was
Chief Financial Officer of Smorgon
Steel Group for 11 years.  During that
period Smorgon Steel Group was 
at the forefront of the rationalisation
of the Australian Steel Industry.  
Mr Smith is a Director of listed entity
WHK Group Ltd and Transpacific 
Industries Limited.  Mr Smith is a
trustee of the Melbourne and Olympic
Parks Trust.  Mr Smith brings a wealth
of corporate and financial experience
in the areas of strategy, acquisitions,
treasury and capital raising. 

Member of:
(cid:129) Audit Committee  (Chairman)

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($A Millions unless 
otherwise indicated)                 2011      Variation           2010           2009           2008           2007
                                                                   %                                                                          

Group Revenue                   523.4           15.2        454.3        441.0        466.1        418.0

Operating Profit before
Individually Significant  
Items, Interest and Tax          29.6            (8.9)         32.5          27.9          33.4          28.5

Individually Significant 
Items & Fraud                          -                 -                -               2.5             -               0.8

Operating Profit before 
Interest and Income Tax        29.6            (7.3)         31.5          30.4          33.4          29.3

Interest Expense                      8.4           61.1            5.2            5.3            5.4            5.0

Profit Before Tax                    21.2          (19.6)         26.3          25.0          28.0          24.3

Income Tax Expense                6.3           16.3            7.6            6.9            8.3            7.3

Operating Profit 
after Tax                                14.8          (20.9)         18.7          18.2          19.7          17.0

Earnings per
Ordinary Share (cents)          18.3          (30.4)         26.3          26.1          28.6          25.3

Dividends per 
Share (cents)                         10.0          (28.6)         14.0          12.0          16.0          14.0

Return on 
Shareholders Funds                 6.9%      (34.3)         10.5%       11.6%       13.4%       12.5%

Paid Up Capital                     94.3           46.1          64.5          57.4          55.4          52.8

Shareholders Funds             213.6           19.3        179.1        156.2        146.5        136.1

Total Assets                         388.0           19.0        326.1        287.6        297.4        281.2

Net Tangible Assets 
(book value) per Share        $1.65         (10.8)       $1.85        $1.87        $1.76        $1.68 

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Financial overview                                         2011           2010        % movement

Operating revenue                            $m         523.4          454.3               15.2 
Operating profit after tax                  $m           14.8            18.7              (20.9)
Net borrowings                                $m           76.7            52.3               46.7           
Shareholders’ funds                          $m         213.6          179.1               19.3
Earnings per share (basic)              cents           18.3            26.3              (30.4)
Dividends per share                       cents           10.0            14.0              (28.6)
Net tangible assets per share                $           1.65            1.85              (10.8)
Cash flow per share                             $           0.39            0.50              (22.0)
Return on Shareholders’ funds            %             6.9            10.5              (34.3)
Gearing                                              %           26.4            24.5                 7.8
Lost time injuries                                               36.0            30.0               20.0
Lost time injuries frequency rate         %             9.0              9.0                 0.0

The Directors’ present their report,
together with the consolidated 
financial report of K&S Corporation
Limited ("the Company") and 
the consolidated entity, for the 
year ended 30 June 2011 and the
Auditors’ Report thereon.

Principal Activities

The principal activities of the 
consolidated entity during the course
of the financial year were transport
and logistics, contract management,
warehousing and distribution, and
fuel distribution.

There were no significant changes 
in the nature of the activities of the
consolidated entity during the year.

Operating and 
Financial Review

The Directors of K&S Corporation
Limited today announced a net profit
after tax of $14.8 million, a decrease
of 20.9% on the previous year.

This has been a difficult year with
weaker trading conditions on the 
east coast of Australia compounded
by the impact of floods, Cyclone Yasi,
the closure of the Wesley Vale and
Burnie paper mills in Tasmania and
the lane mix changes of OneSteel’s
distribution patterns.

The continuing high value of the 
$A has had a serious impact on the 
demand for locally manufactured
goods, both for domestic purposes
and export. 

As a result of the higher $A, we 
also continue to see increased levels
of imported products that compete 
with locally manufactured goods.  

The continued contraction of 
manufacturing and the softening of
the Australian economy throughout
the financial year have seen reduced
volumes and demand for transport
services which has impacted 
on earnings.

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The closure of the Tasmanian Paper
mills at Wesley Vale and Burnie had a
major impact on the utilisation of our
infrastructure across the mainland
states with the reduction of over
320,000 tonnes of paper distribution.

Changes in the distribution mix of
OneSteel’s production from an 
interstate linehaul activity to a lower
yielding local movement supporting
the ongoing shift of volume to 
Pacific National operated steel trains
also impacted our result negatively.          

Earnings were impacted by 
the Brisbane floods in January and 
Cyclone Yasi in early February.  
These two weather related events
stopped all freight movements from
the nation’s manufacturing hub 
in Melbourne to Queensland for a 
period of three weeks. 

Flooding on the Nullarbor in February
also stopped rail movements to Perth
for a further two weeks. 

The unusual climatic conditions in
January and February further 
exacerbated the normal low seasonal
volumes to unprecedented levels 
resulting in losses in both rail and
road operations for this period.

Interest costs were up $3.2 million 
on higher debt levels and increased
interest rates as a direct result 
of our recent Western Australian 
acquisitions of Regal Transport and
Pacific Transport.   

The traditional east coast business
revenue declined by 6.3% due to 
the mill closures in Tasmania, shift 
of product to the steel trains and
weather events. 

Our gearing now stands at 26.4%,
which is within our target range.

Earnings per share were 18.3 cents.

Operating revenue for the year was
$523.4 million, an increase of 15.2%
on the previous corresponding period.

Management is extremely focused on
winning new business and reducing
operating costs. 

The increase in revenue is a direct 
result of the addition of Regal 
Transport and Pacific Transport. 

In December 2010, we merged the
operations of both Regal Transport
and Pacific Transport into a single

large North West focused business
unit.  During the merger of these 
two businesses, we experienced some 
cultural and people related issues.
The majority of these issues have
been resolved and the performance 
of the merged business has 
performed strongly in recent months. 

The performance of this business
since acquisition was broadly in line
with our expectation. 

We have commenced a fleet reduction
programme which will match the
local fleet size with current customer
demand.  This fleet rationalisation 
will improve the productivity 
and utilisation of our equipment. 

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K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N UA L   R E P O R T   2 011

We expect interest costs to reduce in
the new financial year as a result 
of the equity raising and the reduced
capital spending.

Final Dividend

We have declared a fully franked final
dividend of 5.0 cents per share (last
year 7.0 cents per share). This follows
the interim dividend of 5.0 cents per
share paid in March 2011, making a
total dividend of 10.0 cents per share.
The final dividend will be paid on 
31 October 2011, with the date for
determining entitlements being 
17 October 2011.

The Dividend Reinvestment Plan
(DRP) will once again be part of the 
October 2011 dividend. The DRP will
apply in respect of the fully franked
final dividend of 5.0 cents payable on
31 October 2011.

The terms of the DRP will remain 
unchanged with issue price under 
the DRP based on the weighted 
average trading price for K&S shares
in the five business days ending on 
17 October 2011 (the record date 
of the final dividend) less a discount
of 2.5%.

Outlook

Providing earnings guidance going
forward remains difficult.

The strong $A continues to impact 
on Australian manufacturers. 

The outlook for paper appears to be
subdued, while the impact of a 
potential carbon tax remains another
issue that will need to be factored in
during the 2012 financial year.

The purchase of Perth based Regal
Transport in July 2010 following the
earlier purchase of Pacific Transport 
in January 2010 has provided 
us with the capacity and resourcing
necessary to successfully target 
opportunities arising from the large
gas, oil and resources developments
in Western Australia.

We see this as being a significant 
area of growth for the Company in
the future.

Despite the difficult trading 
environment of the past 12 months,
K&S has a strong Balance Sheet and 
low gearing with secure customer
contracts.

Significant Changes in the
State of Affairs

Significant changes in the state 
of affairs of the consolidated entity
during the financial year were 
as follows:

On 8 July 2010, K&S Corporation
Limited acquired the Perth based
Regal Transport.  Regal Transport 
was formed in March 2009 with 
the merger of N&L Transport and 
Strategic Transport Services Pty Ltd. 

At the time of acquisition, Regal 
generated annual revenues of 
$50 million and employed over 
120 people.  The Regal acquisition
will extend the footprint achieved 
by the Pacific Transport acquisition 
to the oil, gas and resources sectors 
of Western Australia.

On December 29, 2010, K&S 
successfully completed a fully under-
written one for six Non-Renounceable 
Entitlement Offer.  The entitlement
offer raised net proceeds of 
$25.9 million which were used to 
retire debt.

Environmental Regulation 
and Performance

The consolidated entity’s operations
are subject to environmental regula-
tions under both Commonwealth 
and State legislation in relation to its
transport and storage business and 
its fuel business.

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K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N UA L   R E P O R T   2 011

All non critical capital expenditure 
will be deferred until the economy
shows signs of a positive recovery.
These measures will result in a 
reduction in our overall fixed costs.

Variable costs which include overtime,
subcontractors and agency labour are
being closely monitored to ensure
that costs are minimised.

On December 29, 2010, K&S 
successfully completed a fully under-
written one for six Non-Renounceable 
Entitlement Offer.  The entitlement
offer raised net proceeds of $25.9 
million which were used to retire debt.

Dividends

DIVIDENDS PAID TO SHAREHOLDERS

The consolidated entity has a 
Board Committee which monitors 
compliance with environmental 
regulations.  The Directors are not
aware of any significant breaches 
during the period covered by 
this report.

Climate Change

Reporting under the National 
Greenhouse and Energy Reporting 
Act (NGER) and the Energy Efficiency
Opportunity Program (EEOP) were
completed and submitted in October
and December 2010.  The NGER 
reporting was introduced as part 
of the development of an emissions
trading scheme, while the EEOP 
continues and requires companies to
complete energy savings assessments
for up to 80% of total energy use to
the Federal Government by the end
of 2011.

Transport and Warehousing

The transport and warehousing 
business is subject to the Dangerous
Goods Acts in Commonwealth and
State Legislation.  The consolidated
entity monitors performance and
recorded a number of minor incidents
and no serious incidents during 
the year.

Fuel

The fuel business is subject to the
South Australian Environmental 
Protection Act 1993 and the South 
Australian Dangerous Substances 
Act 1979.  The consolidated entity
monitors performance and recorded 
a number of minor fuel related 
incidents during the year. In all cases,
corrective actions have been taken.

Dividends paid or declared by the
Company to members since the end
of the previous financial year were:

1 A final fully franked ordinary 
dividend (taxed to 30%) of 
7.0 cents per share amounting to
$5,147,975 in respect of the 
year ended 30 June 2010 was 
declared on 24 August 2010 
and paid on 29 October 2010; 

2 A fully franked preference 

dividend (taxed to 30%) of 
4.0 cents per share amounting 
to $4,800 in respect of the 
year ended 30 June 2010 was 
declared on 24 August 2010 
and paid on 29 October 2010.

An interim fully franked ordinary 
dividend (taxed to 30%) of 5.0 cents
per share in respect of the year 
ended 30 June 2011 was declared 
on 22 February 2011 and paid on 
31 March 2011 amounting to
$4,303,180.

The final dividend declared by 
the Directors of the Company on 
18 August 2011 and payable on 
31 October 2011 in respect of the
year ended 30 June 2011 comprises:

1 A fully franked ordinary dividend

(taxed to 30%) of 5.0 cents per
share amounting to $4,314,275;
and

2 A fully franked preference dividend

(taxed to 30%) of 4.0 cents per
share amounting to $4,800.

The preference share dividends 
are included as interest expense in 
determining Net Profit. 

Interim (cents)                               Final (cents)

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

5.0

5.0

7.0

7.0

8.0

7.0

10.0

14.0

12.0

7.0

5.0

8.0

16.0

7.0

14.0

Events Subsequent to 
Balance Date

On 18 August 2011, the Directors 
of K&S Corporation Limited declared 
a final dividend on ordinary shares in
respect of the 2011 financial year.  

The total amount of the dividend is
$4,314,275, which represents a fully
franked dividend of 5.0 cents per
share.  The dividend is payable on 
31 October 2011 and has not been
provided for in the 30 June 2011 
financial statements.  

The Dividend Reinvestment Plan
(DRP) will apply to the final dividend
and the issue price for shares under
the DRP will be based on the
weighted average trading price of
K&S shares in the five business days
ending on 17 October 2011 (the
record date of the final dividend), 
less a discount of 2.5%.   

Other than the matters above, 
there has not arisen in the interval 
between the end of the financial year
and the date of this report any item, 
transaction or event of a material and
unusual nature likely, in the opinion 
of the Directors of the Company, to
affect significantly the operations of
the consolidated entity, the results of
those operations, or the state of 
affairs of the consolidated entity in 
future financial years.

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1 July 2012, as currently drafted
heavy on-road transport activities will
be excluded from the carbon pricing
regime until 30 June 2014.  

Under the exposure draft legislation,
from 1 July 2014 the amount of 
the business fuel tax credit (“FTC”)
claimed by K&S in respect of 
purchases of diesel fuel will be reduced
by the effective price on carbon.
Based on the carbon price of $25.40
per tonne to apply in 2014/15 under
the exposure draft legislation,  the 
effective price on carbon for diesel
fuel would be 6.858 cents per litre.  

Under the exposure draft legislation,
the carbon pricing regime is to 
move from a fixed price to a market
determined price on 1 July 2015.
From 1 July 2015, it is proposed that
the effective price on carbon would
be adjusted six monthly in line with
that market determined price.

K&S currently anticipates that any 
reduction in the FTC that it is able 
to claim in respect of diesel fuel 
purchases for heavy on-road transport
activities from 1 July 2014 will be
passed through to customers via fuel
surcharges.  In the intervening period
from 1 July 2012 to 30 June 2014,
K&S is likely to experience some
minor increases in its cost base as a
result of any introduction of a price
on carbon.

K&S is also unable to predict what
impact the imposition of the 
proposed price on carbon may have
on its customer base generally, and
the manufacturing sector in particular.

Directors

The Directors of the Company in 
office at any time during or since the
end of the financial year are:

Tony Johnson (Non-Executive Chairman)  
Legh Winser
(Managing Director)          
Greg Boulton (Deputy Chairman)           
Richard Nicholson
Bruce Grubb
Ray Smith

Secretary – Chris Bright  BEc, LLB, 

Grad Dip CSPM, FCIS

With the exception of Mr Winser, all
Directors are Non-Executive Directors.
Particulars of Directors’ qualifications,
experience, special responsibilities and
other relevant Directorships are on
pages 14 and 15 of the Annual Report.

Directors’ Interests

The beneficial interest of each 
Director in their own name in the
share capital of the Company 
shown in the Register of Directors' 
Shareholdings as at the date of this
report is:
                                Ordinary Shares
Mr R Nicholson                      11,213
Mr B Grubb                           17,034
Mr L Winser                         423,750

Directors of the Company have 
relevant interests in additional shares
as follows:
                                Ordinary Shares
Mr G Boulton                      184,375
Mr T Johnson                       257,789
Mr L Winser                         669,274
Mr R Smith                            20,789
Mr R Nicholson                      15,345
Mr B Grubb                         108,171

Likely Developments

It is anticipated that the consolidated
entity will continue to expand 
transport and logistics operations 
during the next financial year by 
further extending its services 
throughout Australia and adopting
the latest technology in the industry
to contain costs and enhance the
services offered to customers.

The Federal Government recently 
released exposure draft legislation 
designed to underpin its proposed
carbon pricing regime.  While the
draft exposure legislation targets the
introduction of a carbon tax from 

General Disclosures

K&S Corporation Limited is a 
company limited by shares that 
is incorporated and domiciled 
in Australia.

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Board of Directors

Back row l to r: 

Bruce Grubb, 

Ray Smith, 

Richard Nicholson, 

Chris Bright (Secretary)

Front row l to r: 

Greg Boulton, 

Tony Johnson, 

Legh Winser

Directors’ Meetings

The number of Directors' meetings (including meetings of Committees of Directors) and number of meetings attended by
each of the Directors of the Company during the financial year were:

Director 

Directors’ Meetings 

Audit Committee 
Meetings 

Nomination and 
Remuneration 
Committee Meetings

Environmental
Committee Meetings

                                         No. attended    No. held             No. attended    No. held             No. attended    No. held           No. attended    No. held 

Mr T Johnson                  11             11                     -                -                      3               3                     4               4

Mr G Boulton                  11             11                     4               4                      -                -                     -                -

Mr R Smith                     11             11                     4               4                      -                -                     -                -

Mr B Grubb                    11             11                     -                -                      -                -                     4               4

Mr R Nicholson               11             11                     -                -                      3               3                     -                -

Mr L Winser                    11             11                     -                -                      2*              3                     4               4

In addition to the eleven regular meetings, there were sixteen other special meetings of Directors held during the course 
of the year.

*    Mr Winser was absent from one Nomination and Remuneration Committee meeting as it was in relation to his performance and salary package.

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K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N UA L   R E P O R T   2 011

Officers and Secretaries of the 
Company and its controlled entities,
except where the liability arises out of
conduct involving a lack of good faith.

Insurance Premiums

Since the end of the previous 
financial year, the Company has paid
insurance premiums of $39,972 
in respect of Directors and Officers’ 
Liability insurance contracts for 
current and former officers, including
Directors, Executive Officers and the
Secretaries of the Company and its
controlled entities.  

The insurance premiums relate to:

(cid:129) Costs and expenses incurred 
by the relevant officers in 
successfully defending 
proceedings, whether civil 
or criminal;

(cid:129) Other liabilities that may arise
from their position, with the 
exception of conduct involving a
wilful breach of duty or position 
to gain a personal advantage.

The officers of the Company covered
by the policy include the current 
Directors; T Johnson, G Boulton, 
R Nicholson, R Smith, B Grubb and 
L Winser.  

Other officers covered by the 
contract are Executive Officers and
the Secretaries of the Company 
and Directors and the Secretaries 
of controlled entities (who are not 
also Directors of the Company), 
General Managers and other Executive
Officers of controlled entities.

Tax Consolidation

Effective 1 July 2002, for the purposes
of income taxation, K&S Corporation
Limited and its domestic based 100%
owned subsidiaries formed a tax 
consolidated group.  

Members of the Group entered into 
a tax sharing arrangement in order 
to allocate income tax expense to 
the wholly owned subsidiaries on a
pro-rata basis.  In addition, the 
agreement provides for the allocation
of income tax liabilities between the
entities should the head entity default
on its tax payment obligations.

Corporate Governance

In recognising the need for the 
highest standards of corporate 
behaviour and accountability, the 
Directors of K&S Corporation Limited
support the principles of corporate
governance.  The Company’s 
Corporate Governance Statement
commences on page 28 of the 
Annual Report.

Rounding Off

The Company is of a kind referred 
to in ASIC Class Order 98/100 dated 
10 July 1998 and in accordance 
with that Class Order, amounts in 
the Financial Report and Directors’ 
Report have been rounded off to 
the nearest thousand dollars, unless
otherwise stated.

Auditor Independence and 
Non-Audit Services

The entity’s Auditor, Ernst & Young
have provided the economic entity
with an Auditors’ Independence 
Declaration which is on page 98 of
this report.

Non-audit Services

No non-audit services were provided
by the entity’s Auditor, Ernst &
Young.

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K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N UA L   R E P O R T   2 011

Indemnification and 
Insurance of Directors 
and Officers

Indemnification

The Company indemnifies current
and former Directors, Executive 
Officers and the Secretaries of the
Company and its controlled entities
against all liabilities, costs and 
expenses to another person (other
than the Company or a related body 
corporate) to the maximum extent
permitted by law that may arise from
their position as Directors, Executive

REMUNERATION REPORT
(audited)

This remuneration report outlines the
Director and Executive remuneration
arrangements of the Company and
the Group in accordance with the 
requirements of the Corporations Act
2001 and its Regulations.  

For the purposes of this report, Key 
Management Personnel (KMP) of the
Group are defined as those persons
having authority and responsibility for
planning, directing and controlling
the major activities of the Company
and the Group, directly or indirectly,
including any Director (whether 
executive or otherwise) of the parent
company, and includes the five 
executives in the Group receiving the
highest remuneration.

For the purposes of this report, the
term executive encompasses the 
Managing Director, Senior Executives,
General Managers and Secretaries 
of the Parent and the Group.  
Details of the KMP (including the 
five executives in the Group receiving 
the highest remuneration) are:

i) Directors           

Mr T Johnson    Non-Executive Chairman
Mr G Boulton    Non-Executive Deputy 
                                  Chairman
Mr R Smith       Non-Executive
Mr R Nicholson  Non-Executive
Mr B Grubb       Non-Executive
Mr L Winser      Managing Director

ii) Executives        

Mr B Walsh       Chief Financial Officer
Mr C Bright       Group Legal Counsel & 
                                  Company Secretary
Mr G Wooller    Chief Operating Officer 
Mr P Sarant       Executive General Manager
                                  DTM
Mr G Everest     Executive General Manager
                                  Regal Transport –
                                    Appointed 10 October 2010
Ms K Evans        National Human 
                                  Resources Manager
Mr S Fanning    General Manager 
                                  K&S Freighters –
                                  Resigned 27 August 2010
Ms C De Gois    Chief Information Officer –
                                  Resigned 9 July 2010

Remuneration Philosophy

Remuneration Structure

The performance of the Company 
depends upon the quality of its 
Directors and Executives.  To prosper,
the Company must attract, motivate
and retain highly skilled Directors and
Executives. To this end, the Company
adopts the following key principles in
its remuneration policy:

In accordance with best practice 
corporate governance, the structure
of Non-Executive Director, Executive
Director and Senior Manager 
remuneration is separate and distinct. 

Non-Executive Director 
Remuneration

(cid:129) Remuneration is set at levels 

Objective

that will attract and retain good
performers and motivate and 
reward them to continually 
improve business performance.

(cid:129) Remuneration is structured to 

reward employees for increasing
Shareholder value.

(cid:129) Rewards are linked to the 

achievement of business targets.

The Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee

The Nomination and Remuneration
Committee of the Board of Directors
of the Company is responsible 
for reviewing compensation 
arrangements for the Directors, the 
Managing Director and the Senior
Management team. 

The Nomination and Remuneration
Committee assesses the appropriate-
ness of the nature and amount of 
remuneration of Directors and Senior
Managers on a periodic basis by
reference to relevant employment
market conditions, with the overall
objective of ensuring maximum 
stakeholder benefit from the retention
of a high quality Board and Executives.

While the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee reviews the
remuneration paid to Non-Executive 
Directors and the Managing Director,
and the aggregate remuneration 
paid to the Senior Management team,
the Board of Directors has ultimate 
responsibility for determining 
these amounts.

The Board seeks to set aggregate 
remuneration at a level which 
provides the Company with the 
ability to attract and retain quality 
Directors, whilst incurring a cost
which is acceptable to Shareholders.

Structure

The Constitution and the ASX Listing
Rules specify that the aggregate 
remuneration of Non-Executive 
Directors’ shall be determined from
time to time by a general meeting.  

The latest determination was at 
the Annual General Meeting held 
on 18 November 2007 when 
Shareholders approved an aggregate
remuneration of $500,000 per year.  

The amount of aggregate 
remuneration sought to be approved
by Shareholders and the amounts
paid to Directors is reviewed annually.
The Board considers advice from 
external consultants, as well as the 
fees paid to Non-Executive Directors
of comparable companies when 
undertaking the annual review.  Each
Non-Executive Director receives a fee
for being a Director of the Company.

Non-Executive Directors have long
been encouraged by the Board to
hold shares in the Company 
(purchased by the Director on the
market).  It is considered good 
corporate governance for Directors 
to have a stake in the Company
whose Board he or she sits on. 

The remuneration of Non-Executive
Directors for the period ended 
30 June 2011 is detailed on page 27
of this report.

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Executive Director and 
Senior Manager Remuneration

Objective

The Company aims to reward 
Executives with a level and mix of 
remuneration commensurate with
their position and responsibilities
within the Company to:

(cid:129) reward Executives for Company,
business unit and individual 
performance against targets 
set by reference to appropriate
benchmarks;

(cid:129) align the interests of Executives
with those of Shareholders;

(cid:129) link reward with the strategic
goals and performance of the
Company; and

(cid:129) ensure total remuneration is 

competitive by market standards.

Structure

In determining the level and make 
up of Executive remuneration, the
Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee seeks external information
detailing market levels of comparable
executive roles from which the 
Committee makes its recommendation 
to the Board.

For the Managing Director and the
other Senior Executives, remuneration
programs are balanced with a mix of
fixed and variable rewards. The make

up and eligibility criteria for short
term incentives are recommended 
to the Board by the Nomination 
and Remuneration Committee prior
to the commencement of each 
financial year. 

For the year ended 30 June 2011, 
the adoption of at risk short term 
incentives comprising 20% and 
10% of the base emolument of the 
Managing Director and Executives 
respectively was approved by 
the Board.

The payment of such short term 
incentives can either be as a cash
bonus or superannuation 
contributions and is in addition to the
base emolument.

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K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N UA L   R E P O R T   2 011

earnings per share, and improving 
the Company’s capacity to pay 
dividends, the Board believes that
aligning the payment of short term
incentives to the attainment by 
the Company of budgeted profit 
before tax on a normalised basis is 
appropriate and in the interests of
Shareholders.

For the year ended 30 June 2011, 
the eligibility criteria for the payment
of short term incentives were not 
satisfied and no short term incentive
payment was made to the Managing
Director or Executives. 

The Board has approved the adoption
of at risk short term incentives 
comprising 25% and 10% of the 
base emolument for the Managing 
Director and Executives respectively
for the year ended 30 June 2012 
and in all other respects on the same
basis as outlined above.  The total
short term incentives payable to the
Managing Director and Executives 
for the year ended 30 June 2012, 
if eligibility criteria are met, will be
$347,760.

Employment Contracts

It is the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee’s policy that
fixed term contracts are only entered
into with the Managing Director and
with no other Executives.  

The Managing Director, Mr Legh
Winser, has a contract of employment
with the Company.  His remuneration
comprises a salary and allowances
package.  On early termination, 
Mr Winser would receive up 
to 12 months salary and benefits.  

The contract does not contain 
express terms as to the duration of
the contract, periods of notice and 
required termination details.  
Mr Winser is not present whilst 
discussions are held in relation to his
performance and salary package.

Employee Share Plan

In the year ended 30 June 2011, no
offers were made nor were any 
shares issued to employees under 
the Employee Share Plan (“the Plan”)
approved by Shareholders at the
Company’s Annual General Meeting
on 21 November 2006.  Directors 
will make offers to eligible employees
under the Plan in the year ended 
30 June 2012.

Directors’ Retirement Benefits

A change to the Directors’ Retirement
Benefits calculation was made in July
2004 to freeze accumulation of years
of service of Directors as at 30 June
2004. No Director commencing after 
1 July 2004 is eligible for any benefits
under the retirement scheme.  

The expenditure provided (not paid)
during the year ended 30 June 2011
is attributable only to the method 
of calculation which involves the 
averaging of the fees paid to 
Directors, as per the benefits scheme
in operation up to 30 June 2004.

Further details of the method of 
calculating entitlements for eligible
Directors under the Retirement 
Benefits Scheme are also set out in
the Corporate Governance Report 
on pages 32 to 33.

Company Performance

The graph below shows the 
performance of the Company, as
measured by the Company’s 
operating profit before individually
significant items, interest and tax.

NORMALISED EBIT

2011

$m

29.6

In addition, Dividends paid to 
Shareholders are disclosed on page 20
of the Directors’ report.

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K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N UA L   R E P O R T   2 011

Payment of the short term incentive 
is conditional upon the achievement
by the Company of budgeted profit
after tax on a normalised basis and
excluding any one off or non-trading
items (eg, profit on the sale of real 
estate).  Where budgeted profit after
tax on a normalised basis is not
achieved, no short term incentive is
payable to the Managing Director
and Executives.  

As the Company’s annual budget for
operating profit after tax is set 
with a view to increasing the profit 
generated by the Company, growing

Remuneration of Key Management Personnel and the five highest Paid Executives of the Company and the Group

Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2011

Non-Executive 
Directors 

Salary &  
Fees 
$ 

Short-Term                        
Non-Cash  
Benefits 
$ 

Incentives+
$ 

Other Long-Term                 Post Employment                      Total

Long Service  
Benefit 
$ 

Retirement  
Benefits 
$ 

Super  
Contributions 
$ 

Performance
Related
%

$

T Johnson          2011          110,000                   -                     -                             -                    20,000                 12,100               142,100                  -
                         2010            90,000                   -                     -                             -                    10,000                   9,900               109,900                  -
G Boulton          2011           65,000                   -                     -                             -                      6,500                   7,150                 78,650                  -
                         2010            52,000                   -                     -                             -                      3,500                   5,720                 61,220                  -
R Smith             2011           65,000                   -                     -                             -                              -                   7,150                 72,150                  -
                         2010            33,000                   -                     -                             -                              -                 24,720                 57,720                  -
B Grubb            2011           65,000                   -                     -                             -                              -                   7,150                 72,150                  -
                         2010            52,000                   -                     -                             -                              -                   5,720                 57,720                  -
R Nicholson       2011           65,000                   -                     -                             -                    13,000                   7,150                 85,150                  -
                         2010            52,000                   -                     -                             -                      7,000                   5,720                 64,720                  -

Total                  2011         370,000                   -                     -                             -                    39,500                 40,700               450,200
                         2010          279,000                   -                     -                             -                    20,500                 51,780               351,280                    

Executive Director

L Winser            2011         479,133                   -           78,452                   11,625                              -                 50,000               619,210                  -
                         2010          375,550         74,000           79,743                     9,389                              -                 45,066               583,748           12.68

Other Key 
Management Personnel

B Walsh             2011         250,000                   -           27,031                     6,250                              -                 35,630               318,911                  -
                         2010          213,150         21,000           22,527                     5,329                              -                 28,055               290,061             7.24
C Bright            2011         206,193                   -           27,545                     5,000                              -                 25,000               263,738                  -
                         2010          162,400         16,000           21,735                     4,060                              -                 21,888               226,083             7.08
G Wooller          2011         320,679                   -           26,298                     5,334                              -                 50,000               402,311                  -
                         2010          274,050         27,000           21,423                     4,568                              -                 35,363               362,404             7.45
P Sarant             2011         329,451                   -           28,804                     5,167                              -                 25,000               388,422                  -
                         2010          270,764         26,000           28,524                     4,399                              -                 25,000               354,687             7.33
G Everest #         2011         173,846                   -             9,531                     2,882                              -                 20,862               207,121                  -
                         2010                     -                   -                     -                             -                              -                           -                           -                  -
K Evans             2011         180,692                   -           16,750                     3,000                              -                 23,537               223,979                  -
                         2010          152,250         15,000           17,027                     2,538                              -                 18,270               205,085             7.31
S Fanning**       2011           62,097                   -             3,063                        980                              -                   6,061                 72,201                  -
                         2010          327,408         31,000           26,951                     5,322                              -                 25,000               415,681             7.46
C De Gois*        2011             3,962                   -             2,284                          85                              -                      682                   7,013                  -
                         2010          192,076                   -           20,640                     3,384                              -                 25,526               241,626                  -

Total                  2011      2,006,053                   -         219,758                   40,323                              -               236,772            2,502,906
Executive KMP  2010       1,967,648       210,000         238,570                   38,989                              -               224,168            2,679,375

Totals                2011      2,376,053                   -         219,758                   40,323                    39,500               277,472            2,953,106
                         2010       2,246,648       210,000         238,570                   38,989                    20,500               275,948            3,030,655

*    C. De Gois resigned on 9 July 2010.
**   S. Fanning resigned on 27 August 2010.
#    G. Everest met the definition of a Key Management Person on his appointment as Executive General Manager Regal Transport on 10 October 2010.
+   Performance incentives  accrued in the 2010 June accounts were paid in September 2010.  
     Executives qualified for 100% of the short-term incentive available for the year ended 30 June 2010.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors.

T Johnson
Chairman
18th August 2011

L Winser
Managing Director
18th August 2011

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K & S   C O R P O R A T I O N   L I M I T E D   A N N UA L   R E P O R T   2 011

The Board of Directors of K&S 
Corporation Limited is responsible
for the governance of the 
consolidated entity.  The Board
guides and monitors the business
and affairs of K&S Corporation 
Limited on behalf of the 
Shareholders by whom they are
elected and to whom they are 
accountable.

In keeping with the Australian 
Securities Exchange Corporate 
Governance Council’s updated 
Corporate Governance Principles 
and Recommendations, this 

statement outlines the Company’s
compliance with the ASX principles.  

The K&S Corporation Limited 
Corporate Governance Statement 
is structured with reference to the 
Corporate Governance Council’s 
principles and recommendations,
which are as follows:

Principle 1    

Lay solid foundations for 
management oversight

Principle 4

Safeguard integrity in 
financial reporting

Principle 5

Make timely and balanced disclosure

Principle 6

Respect the rights of shareholders

Principle 7

Recognise and manage risk

Principle 8

Principle 2

Remunerate fairly and responsibly

Structure the board to add value      

Principle 3

Promote ethical and responsible 
decision making

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The Roles of the Board 
and Management

The Board has a Charter which 
establishes the relationship between
the Board and Management and 
describes their functions and 
responsibilities in a manner which is
consistent with ASX Principle 1.

The role of the Board is to oversee
and guide the Management of 
K&S Corporation Limited and its 
businesses with the aim of protecting
and enhancing the interests of 
Shareholders while taking into 
account the interests of employees, 
customers, suppliers and the 
community at large.   

The Board is responsible for setting
and approving the strategic direction
of the Company, establishing goals
for Management and monitoring the 
achievement of those goals.  

The Managing Director is responsible
to the Board for the day to day 
management of the Company.

All Management, including the 
Managing Director, have clear 
statements of roles and responsibilities.
The performance of Key Executives 
is reviewed not less than annually by
the Managing Director.  

The review involves an open exchange
of ideas between the Managing 
Director and Key Executives.  
The performance of Key Executives 
is reviewed against matters including 
financial targets (eg., budget),
OHS&E management, and 
achievement of specific strategic and
business objectives.

Structure of the Board

The Board currently comprises five
Non-Executive Directors, including
the Chairman, and one Executive 
Director, namely, the Managing 
Director.  

The qualifications, experience and 
periods of service of each of the 
Directors is set out on pages 14-15
of the Annual Report.

Directors are expected to bring 
independent views and judgement to
the Board’s deliberations. In response
to the ASX Principles, the Board 
Charter requires the Board to include
a majority of Non-Executive Directors,
a Non-Executive Chairman and to
have a different person filling the
roles of Chairman and Managing 
Director.  The Chairman of the Audit
Committee cannot be Chairman of 
the Board.

Directors of the Company are 
considered to be independent when
they are independent of management
and free from any business or other 
relationship that could materially 
interfere with or could reasonably 
be perceived to materially 
interfere with the exercise of their 
unfettered independent judgement.
Materiality of business and other 
relationships held by a Director is
considered from both the Company
and individual Director perspective.
The determination of materiality 
requires consideration of both 
quantitative and qualitative elements.  

Quantitative factors relate to the 
financial value of the business or 
other relationship.  Qualitative factors
considered include whether a 
relationship is strategically important,
the competitive context of the 
relationship, the nature of the 
relationship and the contractual or
other arrangements governing it 

or other factors which point to the 
actual ability of the Director in 
question to influence the direction 
of the Company other than in 
the best interests of the Company 
as a whole.

The Board has reviewed the position
of each of the six Directors in office at
the date of this report and considers
the following Directors of the 
Company to be independent:

Name

Position

G Boulton Non-Executive Director
R Smith
Non-Executive Director
R Nicholson Non-Executive Director*

*

In previous years, Mr Nicholson has been 
considered by the Board as not being 
independent as a result of his directorships 
of a number of companies within the Scott
Group of privately owned companies until 
25 February 2008, one of which (AA Scott 
Pty Ltd) is the largest Shareholder of K&S
Corporation Limited.  However, consistent
with the criteria in the ASX Principles, 
the Board now considers Mr Nicholson 
to be independent as more than three 
years have passed since he ceased to be a 
director of those entities and the Board is 
of the view that he is free of any business 
or other relationship that could materially 
interfere with the independent exercise of 
his judgment.

The Board assesses the independence
of new Directors upon appointment
and reviews their independence, 
and the independence of the other
Directors, as appropriate.

The Board considers the following 
Directors as not independent:

L Winser Managing Director

T Johnson Non-Executive Director 
(Chairman)

Mr Johnson is a Director of AA Scott
Pty Ltd, as well as Chairman 
of Scott Corporation Limited (a 
company controlled by AA Scott Pty
Ltd, the largest Shareholder of K&S 
Corporation Limited).

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B Grubb Non-Executive Director
Mr Grubb is the former Chief 
Executive and remains an Executive
Director of Scotts Transport 
Industries Pty Ltd, a Director of Scott
Corporation Limited, and a Director
of a number of other companies
within the Scott Group of companies,
one of which (AA Scott Pty Ltd) 
is the largest Shareholder of K&S 
Corporation Limited.

The Board structure is consistent with
ASX Principle 2, with the exception of:

(cid:129) Recommendation 2.1 which 

requires that the majority of the
Board be independent Directors.
The Board considers that the 
mix of skills and experience of 
and the contributions by the 
non-independent Non-Executive
Directors offsets the benefits to
the Company of having a majority
of independent Non-Executive 
Directors.  However, as part of
the review of Board Performance
(refer this page), Directors 
have regard to the balance of 
independent and non-indepen-
dent Non-Executive Directors.

(cid:129) Recommendation 2.2 which 
requires that the Chairman 
of the Board be an independent 
Director.  Mr Johnson is 
Chairman of the Board and is 
not considered by Directors to 
be independent.  The Board 
considers that the skills and 
experience that Mr Johnson
brings as Chairman add value to
the deliberations and functioning
of the Board.  Further, K&S 
Corporation Limited’s Deputy
Chairman, Mr Boulton, is an 
independent Non-Executive 
Director who is able to fulfil the
role of Chairman where and to
the extent that any conflicts of 
interest arise for Mr Johnson.

(cid:129) Recommendations 2.4 and 8.1

which require that the 
Nomination and Remuneration
Committee have a majority 
of independent Non-Executive 
Directors as members.  
Mr Nicholson was the Chairman
of the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee during
the course of the year and is 
considered by Directors to be an
independent Director.  However,
the other current members of the
Nomination and Remuneration
Committee (Messrs Johnson 
and Winser) are not considered
by Directors to be independent.  
As the Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee is only
empowered to make 
recommendations to the Board,
Directors are of the view that 
any decisions as to nomination
and remuneration are still subject
to an appropriate level of scrutiny
by independent Non-Executive
Directors as those decisions are
reserved to the Board. 

There are procedures in place, agreed
by the Board, to enable Directors, 
in furtherance of their duties, to seek 
independent professional advice at
the Company’s expense. 

The Board meets formally eleven
times a year and on other occasions
as required.  During the course of 
the year, the Board’s sub-committees
meet on a number of occasions to
deal with their specific responsibilities
in relation to the Company’s 
business.  With the exception of the
Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee, Senior Management 
attend and are a vital ingredient to
the sub-committees, making 
presentations, providing information

and responding to questions of the
Directors.  All Directors have 
unrestricted access to all employees 
of the Group and, subject to the law,
access to all Company records and 
information held by employees and
external advisers.  The Board receives
regular financial and operational 
reports from Senior Management to
enable it to carry out its duties and 
responsibilities.

Retirement and Re-election 
of Directors

The Company’s Constitution requires
one third of the Directors, other 
than the Managing Director, to retire
from office at each Annual General
Meeting.  Directors who have been
newly appointed by the Board 
during the year are also required to
retire from office at the next Annual 
General Meeting and are not taken
into account in determining the 
number of Directors retiring at that
Annual General Meeting.  Retiring 
Directors are eligible for re-election 
by Shareholders.

Review of Board Performance

The Board has implemented a process
for the regular review of its overall
performance, consistent with ASX
Recommendation 2.5. Regular review
involves both analysis by the Board 
of the results of a questionnaire 
completed by all Directors and 
discussion between the Chairman 
and each of the Directors.  

The Board’s performance review 
departs from Recommendation 2.5 
as the review is conducted by the 
full Board, and not the Nomination
and Remuneration Committee.  
As the Board is comprised of only six 
Directors, the Board considers this 
the most effective way to address its
own performance.

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Committees of the Board

Three standing Board Committees 
assist the Board in the discharge of 
its responsibilities.  

These committees are:

(cid:129) The Audit Committee
(cid:129) The Nomination and 

Remuneration Committee
(cid:129) The Environmental Committee 

Audit Committee

The Board has an established Audit
Committee, which operates under a
Charter approved by the Board. 

It is the Board’s responsibility to 
ensure that an effective internal 
control framework exists within the
entity.  This includes internal controls
to deal with both the effectiveness
and efficiency of significant business
processes, the safeguard of assets, 
the maintenance of proper 
accounting records, and the reliability
of financial information.

The Board has delegated to the Audit
Committee the responsibility for the
ongoing monitoring of a framework
of internal control and ethical 
standards for the management of the
consolidated entity, consistent with
ASX Principle 4.

The Audit Committee also provides
the Board with additional assurance
regarding the reliability of the 
financial information for inclusion in
the financial reports.  All members of
the Audit Committee are currently 
independent Non-Executive Directors.

Among the specific responsibilities 
set out in the Audit Committee 
Charter, the Audit Committee reviews
all published accounts of the Group,
reviews the scope and independence

of external audits, monitors and 
assesses the systems for internal 
compliance and control, and 
risk management and advises on the
appointment, performance and 
remuneration of the external auditors. 

The members of the Audit Committee
during the year were:

Mr Smith  (Chairman)
Mr Boulton

Mr Smith is Chairman of the Audit
Committee.  The Board considers 
Mr Smith to be independent using
the ASX Council’s definition of 
independence.

The Board considers Mr Boulton to be
independent using the ASX Council’s
definition of independence.

The ASX Council Recommendation
4.2 recommends that the Audit 
Committee consist of at least three
members who are all Non-Executive
and the majority independent.  
The Board is of the view that the 
current composition of the Audit
Committee is appropriate given 
the size of the business, the extensive
financial skills, and industry knowl-
edge of the current members of the
Audit Committee.

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The Managing Director, the Chief 
Financial Officer, the Company 
Secretary, the Group Commercial 
Manager, the external Auditors 
and any other persons considered 
appropriate attend meetings of the
Audit Committee by invitation.  
The Committee also meets from time 
to time with the external Auditors, 
independent of management.

The Audit Committee met on 
four occasions during the course of
the year.

Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee

Consistent with ASX Principle 8, 
the Board has a Nomination and 
Remuneration Committee with a 
formal Charter.  The role of the 
Committee is to review and make 
recommendations to the Board on 
remuneration packages and policies
applicable to the Managing Director,
Senior Executives, Salaried Staff and
Directors themselves.

The Nomination and Remuneration
Committee does not make 
recommendations to the Board as to
the nomination and appointment of
new Directors.  As the Board of K&S
Corporation Limited is comprised 
of only six Directors, Directors are of
the view that the nomination and 
appointment of new Directors is most
efficiently discharged by the Board.  

When appointing new Directors, 
matters the Board have regard 
to include the spread of skills and 
qualifications, experience, and 
independence of both the potential
appointee and the existing members 
of the Board.  

Remuneration levels are competitively
set to attract and retain appropriately
qualified and experienced 
Directors and Senior Executives.  

The Nomination and Remuneration 
Committee obtains independent 
advice on the appropriateness of 
remuneration packages.  It also plays
a role in evaluation of the perform-
ance of the Managing Director and
management succession planning.
This role includes the responsibility 
for incentive performance packages, 
superannuation entitlements, 
retirement and termination 
entitlements, fringe benefit policies,
professional indemnity and liability 
insurance policies. 

The members of the Nomination and
Remuneration Committee during the
year were:

Mr Nicholson  (Chairman)
Mr Winser
Mr Johnson

The Nomination and Remuneration
Committee meets at least twice a 
year and as required. The Committee
met formally three times, but also 
informally on several other occasions
during the year.

The Company’s Non-Executive 
Directors receive only fees and 
superannuation for their services and
the reimbursement of reasonable 
expenses.  The fees paid to the 
Company’s Non-Executive Directors
reflect the demands on, and 
responsibilities of, those Directors.  

The advice of independent 
remuneration consultants is taken as
well as benchmarking against external 
remuneration data for comparable
companies to establish that the 
Directors’ fees are in line with market
standards.  Non-Executive Directors
do not receive any shares, options or
other securities in addition to their 
remuneration. 

A Directors’ fee pool limit of 
$500,000 for Non-Executive Directors
was approved by Shareholders 
at the Annual General Meeting on 
18 November 2007.  This fee pool 
is only available to Non-Executive 
Directors.  The Non-Executive 
Directors received $65,000 each and
the Chairman was paid $110,000 in
2010/11.  Committee membership
does not entitle a Director to 
additional fees.

The Managing Director, Mr Legh
Winser, has a contract of employment
with the Company. His remuneration
comprises a salary and allowances
package.  On early termination, 
Mr Winser would receive up to 
twelve months salary and benefits.
The contract does not disclose 
the duration of the contract, period 
of notice and required termination 
details.  Mr Winser is not present
while discussions are held in 
relation to his performance and 
salary package. 

The Non-Executive Directors’ 
retirement benefits scheme 
entitlements were frozen in years of
service as at 30 June 2004 and will 
be paid on retirement.  Under the
terms of the Non-Executive 
Directors’ retirement benefit scheme,
participating Directors are entitled to
receive up to the total remuneration
paid to them in the last three years
upon their retirement in accordance
with the following formula: 

RB  = TR x (Y ÷ 15)

where

RB  = retirement benefit payable to 
        the Director on retirement
TR  = the total remuneration paid 
        to the Director in the last 
        three years
Y    = the years of service of the 
        Director prior to 30 June 2004, 
        provided that Y shall not 
        exceed 15 

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Non-Executive Directors appointed
after 30 June 2004 are not eligible 
to participate in the retirement 
benefits scheme.  

The structure and disclosure of the
Company’s remuneration of 
Non-Executive Directors is consistent
with ASX Principle 8.

Further details of Directors’ 
remuneration, superannuation and 
retirement payments are set out 
in the Directors’ Report on pages 24
to 27.

Environmental Committee

The Board has an Environmental
Committee, which operates under 
a Charter approved by the Board.  
The role of the Committee is 
to monitor environmental incidents, 
exposures and compliance with 
environmental regulations.

The members of the Environmental
Committee during the year were:

Mr Johnson  (Chairman) 
Mr Winser
Mr Grubb 

The Company Secretary acts 
as Secretary to the Environmental
Committee.

The Environmental Committee is 
responsible for:

(cid:129) reviewing and recommending, 
as appropriate, changes to 
the Company’s environmental
policies;

(cid:129) ensuring the adequacy of 
environmental procedures 
and controls implemented 
by Management;

(cid:129) reporting to the Board on 
Company compliance with 
environmental procedures 
and controls;

(cid:129) reviewing the adequacy and 
effectiveness of resources 
devoted to informing employees 
of their environmental 
obligations and to training 
employees to operate within
Company guidelines and 
legal requirements;

(cid:129) monitoring conformance by 

the Company with mandatory 
environmental reporting and 
improvement regimes;

(cid:129) regular monitoring of licence 

requirements, with performance
against licence conditions 
reported to the various State 
regulators on a regular basis; and

(cid:129) reviewing any environmental 
incidents that have occurred 
and monitoring actions taken 
or to be taken.

To enable it to meet its responsibilities,
the Committee has established a 
regular internal reporting process.  

The Environmental Committee met
four times during the year.

Financial Reporting

Consistent with the ASX Principle 4
and Recommendation 7.3, 
the Company’s financial report 
preparation and approval process 
for the financial year ended 
30 June 2011, involved both the
Managing Director and Chief 
Financial Officer certifying that the
Company’s financial reports present 
a true and fair view, in all material 
respects, of the Company’s financial
condition and operational results 
and are in accordance with relevant
accounting standards.  

In accordance with Recommendation
7.2, this sign off also includes 
assurances as to the Company’s risk
management processes and internal
compliance and control procedures.

Audit Governance and 
Independence

As part of the Company’s 
commitment to safeguarding integrity
in financial reporting, the Company
has implemented a review process 
to monitor the independence and 
competence of the Company’s 
external Auditor.

The Company’s current external 
Auditors are Ernst & Young.  
The effectiveness, performance and 
independence of the external Auditor
is reviewed by the Audit Committee
at least annually.  The format 
of that review includes discussing 
the performance of the External 
Auditors with Management while the
Auditors are not present.  The Audit 
Committee also met with senior
members of Ernst & Young to 
review the performance of the lead
audit partner.  

If it becomes necessary to replace 
the external Auditor for performance
or independence reasons, the 
Audit Committee will then formalise 
a process for the selection and 
appointment of new Auditors.

Ernst & Young has a policy for the 
rotation of the lead audit partner for
their clients.  The lead audit partner
and the audit review partner for the 
Company were last rotated at the
commencement of the year ended 
30 June 2008.

The Audit Committee’s Charter 
requires the provision of non-audit
services to the Company or its business
units by the external audit firm to be
approved by the Audit Committee.

In accordance with sections 249V and
250T of the Corporations Act 2001
(Cth), Ernst & Young attend and are
available to answer questions at the 
Company’s Annual General Meetings.

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Risk Management

Consistent with ASX Principle 7, 
the Company is committed to the
identification, monitoring and 
management of material risks in the
business. Those material risks include 
a full spectrum of financial, strategic, 
compliance, and operational risks.

While not wishing to stifle the 
entrepreneurial endeavours of Senior
Executives, the Board takes a relatively
conservative approach to risk.

The Board requires that Management
have in place a system to identify,
monitor, and manage the material
business risks faced by the Company.  
The management systems in place 
as part of the risk management 
controls include:

(cid:129) Capital expenditure 

commitments above set limits 
obtain prior Board approval.  

(cid:129) Financial exposures are controlled
and the use of derivatives is 
limited to interest rate swaps.

(cid:129) Occupational health and safety
standards and management 
systems are monitored and 
reviewed to achieve high 
standards of performance and 
compliance with regulations.

(cid:129) Business transactions are properly

authorised and executed.

(cid:129) A comprehensive annual 

insurance programme, including
external risk management survey
and action plans.

(cid:129) Annual budgeting and monthly
reporting systems for all 
business units, which enable the 
monitoring of progress against
performance targets and the 
evaluation of trends.

(cid:129) Appropriate due diligence 
procedures for acquisitions 
and divestments.

(cid:129) Disaster management 

systems for key IT systems 
and recovery plans.

(cid:129) Documentation and regular 
review of business wide risk 
identification and mitigation
strategies.

The Company has a risk management
policy consistent with ASX Principle 7.
The Company also has a number of
policies and internal documents that
are central to the management of risk.
Those documents include: 

(cid:129) The Risk Review Statement that 
is designed to comprehensively
document and rate all material

business risks to which the 
Company is exposed, as well as
setting out the actions being 
undertaken by Management to
mitigate those risks.

(cid:129) The Company’s Levels of 

Authority Statement which 
sets out the different levels of 
authority delegated to the 
Managing Director, General 
Managers, and Branch 
Managers in relation to financial
and business matters such as 
capital expenditure, acquisitions,
entering into contracts, treasury
issues, and employment 
related issues.

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(cid:129) The Company’s Administration
Manual which sets out the 
financial and administrative 
protocols for all staff.

(cid:129) The Company’s OHS&E Manual
and supporting documented 
policies and procedures which 
are designed to minimise the risk
of harm to employees engaged 
in operational tasks.

(cid:129) The Company’s Quality 

Management System coupled
with its extensive documented
operating and compliance 
focused policies and procedures
which are designed to ensure 
that the Company’s operations
are conducted using industry 
best practice and in accordance
with the numerous legislative
regimes that apply.

Management is responsible to the
Board for the Group’s system of 
internal control and risk management.
The Audit Committee through its 
Charter assists the Board in monitoring
this role.

The Risk Review Statement is 
designed to be a ‘living’ document
and is regularly updated to address
the emergence of new risks and
changes to the priority of existing 
material business risks.  The Risk 
Review Statement is provided to both
the Audit Committee and the Board
on a quarterly basis.  In addition, 
a summary of the status of key risk
items identified in the Risk Review
Statement is provided to the Board 
at its monthly meetings.  

The Managing Director has reported
to the Board that Management 
believes that the Company has in
place an effective system of oversight
and management and internal 
controls.  The Managing Director 

and the Chief Financial Officer also
certify on an annual basis that the
Company has a sound system of risk
management and internal control,
and that the system is operating 
effectively in all material respects in
relation to financial risks.

Continuous Disclosure

The Company understands and 
respects that timely disclosure of price
sensitive information is central to the
efficient operation of the Australian
Securities Exchange securities market
and has adopted a comprehensive
policy covering announcements to 
the Australian Securities Exchange. 

The Company Secretary has the 
responsibility for overseeing and 
co-ordinating disclosure of 
information to the Australian 
Securities Exchange.  The Company
Secretary also liaises with the 
Managing Director, Chairman and
Chief Financial Officer in relation to
continuous disclosure matters.  

The Chairman, or in his absence the
Deputy Chairman, approves all price
sensitive releases to the Australian 
Securities Exchange prior to release.

The Company posts all price 
sensitive releases to the Australian 
Securities Exchange and media 
on the Company’s website. 

The Company’s Continuous 
Disclosure Policy is consistent with
ASX Principle 5.

Conflict of Interest

In accordance with the Corporations
Act 2001 (Cth) and the Company’s
Constitution, Directors must keep the
Board advised, on an ongoing basis,
of any interest that could potentially
conflict with those of the Company.

Where the Board believes that 
a significant conflict exists, the 
Director concerned does not receive
the relevant Board papers and is not 
present at the meeting whilst the 
item is considered. Details of Director
related entity transactions with the
Company and consolidated entity 
are set out in Note 26.

Director Dealing in 
Company Shares

The Constitution permits Directors
and Officers to acquire shares in 
the Company, subject to very 
limited exceptions contemplated in 
the Listing Rules.  Company policy 
prohibits Directors, Associates and 
Officers from dealing in Company
shares or Executive options:

(cid:129) In the period of 60 days prior 

to the release of the Company’s
half year and annual results 
to the Australian Securities 
Exchange.

(cid:129) Whilst in possession of price 
sensitive information. 

In accordance with the provisions 
of the Corporations Act 2001 and 
the Listing Rules of the Australian 
Securities Exchange, the Company
advises the Exchange of any 
transactions conducted by Directors
in shares in the Company.

International Quality 
Standard ISO 9001

The consolidated entity strives to 
ensure that its services are of 
the highest standard.  Towards this
aim, it has achieved ISO 9001 
accreditation for its core business 
segment and is well advanced in the 
implementation of Occupational
Health & Safety systems to meet the
AS4801 Standard.

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Ethical Standards

Other Policies

In accordance with Principle 3, the
Board has adopted the Code of 
Conduct produced by the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors to
guide the Directors and promote high
ethical and professional standards. 

The Board acknowledges the need 
for continued maintenance of the
highest standards of Corporate 
Governance practice and the ethical
conduct by all Directors and 
employees of the Company and has 
approved the following policies:

Code of Conduct

The Company has a Code of 
Conduct for its employees to act
within the law, avoid conflicts of 
interest, protect Company property,
keep information confidential 
and act honestly and ethically in 
all business activities.  The Code 
of Conduct is complemented by 
a Whistle Blower Policy which 
provides protection to employees
who report instances of malpractice,
impropriety, misconduct, or other 
unethical or illegal conduct involving
the Company or its employees.

Trade Practices

The Company has a Trade Practices
Policy advising employees on the 
legislative prohibitions on price fixing
and anti-competitive arrangements,
as well as other prohibited conduct.

Amongst other policies endorsed by
the Board in previous years are the
Occupational Health and Safety, 
Environment Protection, Electronic 
Communications Policies and the
Transport Law Compliance Policy.

The Group’s ethical standards are
consistent with the requirements of
ASX Principle 3.

Communication with 
Shareholders

The Company places considerable 
importance on communication 
with Shareholders.

The Company’s communication 
strategy promotes the communication
of information to Shareholders
through the distribution of 
the Annual Report, announcements
through the Australian Securities 
Exchange and the media regarding
changes to the business, the 
Chairman’s and Managing Director’s
addresses at the Annual General
Meeting, and actively engaging the
investment community.

K&S Corporation Limited posts 
all price sensitive reports, Australian 
Securities Exchange releases and
media releases on the Company’s
website. 

The communication strategy 
is consistent with ASX Principle 6.  
The Company’s Communication 
Policy is available on the Company’s
website: www.ksgroup.com.au

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ABN 67 007 561 837

Contents

Statement of Comprehensive Income       38

Statement of Financial Position                 39

Statement of Changes in Equity                40

Statement of Cash Flows                          41

Notes to the Financial Statements             42

Directors’ Declaration                              97

Auditor’s Independence Declaration         98

Independent Auditor’s Report                   99

Information on Shareholdings                101

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                    Note                                           $’000                         $’000

Operating revenue                                                                                  5(a)                                       523,364                     454,317

Cost of goods sold                                                                                                                                  (57,765)                 

(53,656)

Gross profit                                                                                                                                           465,599                     400,661

Other income                                                                                            5(b)                                           5,218                         3,626
(145,137)
Contractor expenses                                                                                                                             (157,475)             
Employee benefits expenses                                                                      5(e)                                     (147,875)              
(121,169)
Fleet expenses                                                                                                                                         (90,983)             
(73,772)  
Depreciation and amortisation expense                                                     5(d)                                       (25,089)                    (20,142)  
(5,218)
Finance costs                                                                                             5 (c)                                         (8,404)              
Other expenses                                                                                                                                       (20,021)                    (12,771)
Share of profits/(losses) of associates                                                            13                                              198                            239

Profit before income tax                                                                                                                         21,168                       26,317

Income tax (expense)/benefit                                                                        6                                         (6,340)                      (7,578)

Profit after income tax                                                                                                                            14,828                       18,739

Other comprehensive income                                                                                                                                                             

Foreign currency translation                                                                                                                         (588)                          151
Fair value revaluation of land and buildings                                                                                                        -                         5,314

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax                                                                           (588)                       5,465

Total comprehensive income for the period                                                                                          14,240                       24,204

Earnings per share (cents per share)                                                           7                                                                                     

(cid:129)    basic for profit for the year attributable to 
     ordinary equity holders of the parent                                                                                                      18.3                           26.3

(cid:129)    diluted for profit for the year attributable 
     to ordinary equity holders of the parent                                                                                                  18.3                           26.3

Dividends per share (cents per share)                                                             8                                             10.0                           14.0

The above Statement of Comprehensive Income should be read 
in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                    Note                                           $’000                         $’000

ASSETS                                                                                                                                                                                                

Current assets                                                                                                                                                                                     

Cash and cash equivalents                                                                              9                                           9,747                       12,042
Trade and other receivables                                                                          10                                         67,496                       56,747
Inventories                                                                                                   11                                           2,981                         2,696
Prepayments                                                                                                                                              5,277                         4,809

Total current assets                                                                                                                                 85,501                       76,294

Non-current assets                                                                                                                                                                              

Other receivables                                                                                         10                                           2,034                         2,093
Investments in associates                                                                              13                                              199                                -
Property, plant & equipment                                                                        14                                       221,968                     197,169
Intangibles                                                                                                   15                                         71,569                       44,761
Deferred tax assets                                                                                         6                                           6,731                         5,776

Total non-current assets                                                                                                                       302,501                     249,799

TOTAL ASSETS                                                                                                                                       388,002                     326,093

LIABILITIES                                                                                                                                                                                          

Current liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                 

Trade and other payables                                                                             17                                         46,457                       44,596
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                                                          18                                         15,070                       16,462
Income tax payable                                                                                                                                       894                         1,270
Provisions                                                                                                     19                                         13,353                       11,190
Derivatives                                                                                                                                                    712                         1,123

Total current liabilities                                                                                                                            76,486                      74,641 

Non-current liabilities                                                                                                                                                                         

Other payables                                                                                             17                                           4,929                         4,340
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                                                          18                                         71,331                       47,889
Deferred tax liabilities                                                                                     6                                         18,941                       18,032
Provisions                                                                                                     19                                           2,709                         2,122

Total non-current liabilities                                                                                                                     97,910                       72,383

TOTAL LIABILITIES                                                                                                                                174,396                     147,024

NET ASSETS                                                                                                                                           213,606                     179,069

EQUITY                                                                                                                                                                                                

Contributed equity                                                                                       20                                         94,276                       64,528
Reserves                                                                                                                                                   24,507                       25,095
Retained earnings                                                                                                                                     94,823                       89,446

TOTAL EQUITY                                                                                                                                      213,606                     179,069

The above Statement of Financial Position should be read 
in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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                                                                                                                                                          Asset                Forex                         
                                                                                                  Issued              Retained          revaluation        translation                 Total
                                                                                                 capital              earnings               reserves            reserves               equity
                                                                                                   $’000                  $’000                  $’000               $’000                $’000

CONSOLIDATED                                                                                                                                                                                  

At 1 July 2010                                                                        64,528                89,446                26,270             (1,175)          179,069

Profit for the year                                                                             -                14,828                         -                      -             14,828
Other comprehensive income                                                          -                         -                         -                (588)                (588)

Total comprehensive income for the year                                       -                14,828                         -                (588)            14,240

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:

Issue of share capital                                                              29,748                         -                         -                      -             29,748
Dividends paid                                                                                 -                (9,451)                        -                      -              (9,451)

At 30 June 2011                                                                    94,276                94,823                26,270             (1,763)          213,606

At 1 July 2009                                                                        57,425                79,174                20,956             (1,326)          156,229

Profit for the year                                                                             -                18,739                         -                      -             18,739
Other comprehensive income                                                          -                         -                  5,314                  151               5,465

Total comprehensive income for the year                                       -                18,739                  5,314                  151             24,204

Transactions with owners in 
their capacity as owners:

Issue of share capital                                                                7,103                         -                         -                      -               7,103
Dividends paid                                                                                 -                (8,467)                        -                      -              (8,467)

At 30 June 2010                                                                    64,528                89,446                26,270             (1,175)          179,069

The above Statement of Changes in Equity should be read 
in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                    Note                                           $’000                         $’000

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                                                                                                                                     

Cash receipts from customers                                                                                                                 578,279                     493,552
Cash payments to suppliers and employees                                                                                           (513,036)                  (429,228)
Interest received                                                                                                                                              89                            212
Borrowing costs paid                                                                                                                                 (8,404)                      (5,218)
Income taxes paid                                                                                                                                     (6,819)                      (7,414)
Net goods and services tax paid                                                                                                              (15,979)                    (15,957)

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities                                   9                                         34,130                       35,947

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                                                                                                                                      

Proceeds from sale of non-current assets                                                                                                     3,907                         2,411
Payments for property plant & equipment                                                                                               (13,325)                      (4,662) 
Acquisition of business                                                                                                                            (39,185)                    (23,995)

Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities                                                                              (48,603)                    (26,246) 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                                                                                                                                     

Proceeds from share issue                                                                                                                         25,870                         4,936
Proceeds from borrowings                                                                                                                        77,000                 
20,000
Repayments of borrowings                                                                                                                      (62,000)                    (12,000)
(17,626)
Lease and hire purchase liability repayments                                                                                            (20,256)          
(7,700)
Dividends paid, net of dividend reinvestment plan                                                                                    (8,403)              

Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities                                                                               12,211              

(12,390)

(2,689)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash held                                                                                                          (2,262)       
Cash at the beginning of the financial year                                                                                               12,042          
14,717
Effects of exchange rate variances on cash                                                                                                      (33)                            14

Cash at the end of the financial year                                                               9                                           9,747          

12,042

The above Statement of Cash Flows should be read 
in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

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1    Corporate Information

The financial report of K&S Corporation Limited for the year
ended 30 June 2011 was authorised for issue in accordance with 
a resolution of Directors on 18 August 2011.

K&S Corporation Limited is a company limited by shares 
incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded on the
Australian Stock Exchange.  The nature of the operation and 
principal activities of the Group are described in Note 4.

2    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a)    Basis of preparation

The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which
has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of 
the Corporation Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards.
The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost
basis, except for land and buildings which have been measured 
at fair value.  The carrying values of cash flow hedges are 
also stated at fair value with the portion of the gain or loss on 

the hedging instrument that is determined to be an effective 
hedge recognised directly in equity and the ineffective portion
recognised in profit or loss.

The financial report is presented in Australian dollars and all 
values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($’000) unless
otherwise stated under the option available to the Company
under ASIC Class Order 98/0100.  The Company is an entity to
which the class order applies.

b)   Compliance with IFRS

The financial report complies with Australian Accounting 
Standards and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

c)    New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

i)

Changes in accounting policy and disclosures

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the
previous financial year except as follows:

The Group has adopted the following new and amended 
Australian Accounting Standards and AASB Interpretations as 
of 1 July 2010.

Title
date of
standard

Application
date of
standard

1 Jan 2010

1 July 2010

Reference

Title

AASB 2009-5

Further Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements
Project – The subject of amendments to the standards are set out below:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

AASB 5 – Disclosures in relation to non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held
for sale or discontinued operations

AASB 8 – Disclosure of information about segment assets

AASB 101 – Current/non-current classification of convertible instruments

AASB 107 – Classification of expenditures that does not give rise to an asset

AASB 117 – Classification of leases of land

AASB 118 – Determining whether an entity is acting as a principle or an agent

AASB 136 – Clarifying the unit of account for goodwill impairment test is not larger than an
operating segment before aggregation

AASB 139 – Treating loan prepayment penalties as closely related embedded derivatives, 
and revising the scope exemption for forward contracts to enter into a business 
combination contract

AASB 2009-8

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Group Cash-settled Share-based Payment
Transactions [AASB 2]

1 Jan 2010

1 July 2010

AASB 2009-10

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification of Rights Issues [AASB 132]

1 Feb 2010

1 July 2010

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Reference

Title

AASB  2010-3

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from the Annual Improvements Project
[AASB 3, AASB 7, AASB 121, AASB 128, AASB 131, AASB 132 & AASB 139]

Limits the scope of the measurement choices of non-controlling interest to instruments that are
present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity’s net 
assets in the event of liquidation.  Other components of NCI are measured at fair value. 

Requires an entity (in a business combination) to account for the replacement of the acquiree’s
share-based payment transactions (whether obliged or voluntarily), in a consistent manner 
i.e., allocate between consideration and post combination expenses.

Clarifies that contingent consideration from a business combination that occurred before the 
effective date of AASB 3 Revised is not restated. 

Clarifies that the revised accounting for loss of significant influence or joint control (from the issue
of IFRS 3 Revised) is only applicable prospectively.

Title
date of
standard

Application
date of
standard

1 July 2010

1 July 2010

Interpretation 19

Interpretation 19 Extinguishing Financial Liabilities with Equity Instruments 

1 July 2010

1 July 2010

This interpretation clarifies that equity instruments issued to a creditor to extinguish a financial 
liability are “consideration paid” in accordance with paragraph 41 of IAS 39.  As a result, the 
financial liability is derecognised and the equity instruments issued are treated as consideration
paid to extinguish that financial liability. 

The interpretation states that equity instruments issued as payment of a debt should be measured
at the fair value of the equity instruments issued, if this can be determined reliably.  If the fair 
value of the equity instruments issued is not reliably determinable, the equity instruments should
be measured by reference to the fair value of the financial liability extinguished as of the date 
of extinguishment.

Annual Improvements Project

In May 2009 and June 2010 the AASB issued omnibus of 
amendments to its Standards as part of the Annual Improvements
Project, primarily with a view to removing inconsistencies and
clarifying wording. There are separate transitional provisions 
and application dates for each amendment. The adoption of the 
following amendments resulted in changes to accounting 
policies but did not have any impact on the financial position or
performance of the Group.

AASB 8 Operating Segments: Clarifies that segment assets and 
liabilities need only be reported when those assets and liabilities
are included in measures that are used by the chief operating 
decision maker. As the Group’s chief operating decision 
maker does review segment assets and liabilities, the Group has
continued to disclose this information in Note 4.

AASB 136 Impairment of Assets: when discounted cash flows are
used to estimate “fair value less cost to self” additional disclosure
is required about the discount rate, consistent with disclosures 
required when the discounted cash flows are used to estimate
“value in use”.  The additional disclosure also clarifies the largest
unit permitted for allocating goodwill, acquired in a business 
combination, is the operating segment as defined in AASB 8 
before aggregation for reporting purposes. The amendment 
has no impact on the Group as the annual impairment test is 
performed before aggregation. 

Other amendments resulting from the Annual Improvements 
Project to the following Standards did not have any impact on 
the accounting policies, financial position or the performance 
of the Group.

AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale

AASB101 Presentation of Financial Statements

AASB 117 Leases

AASB 118 Revenue

AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

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ii) Accounting standards and interpretations 

issued but not yet effective

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have 
recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective and
have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting 
period ending 30 June 2011, are outlined in the table on the 
following pages:

Reference

Title

Summary

The amendments arise from the 
issuance if AASB 9 Financial 
Instruments that sets out 
requirements for the classification 
and measurement of financial assets.
The requirements in AASB 9 form 
part of the first phase of the 
International Accounting Standards
Board’s project to replace IAS 39 
Financial Instruments: Recognition
and Measurement.

This standard shall be applied when
AASB 9 is applied.

AASB 2009-11

Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards 
arising from AASB 9
(AASB 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 101,
102, 108, 112, 118, 121,
127, 128, 131, 132, 136,
139, 1023 & 1038 and 
Interpretations 10 & 12)

AASB 2009-12

Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards
(AASB 5, 8, 108, 110, 112,
119, 133, 137, 139, 1023 
& 1031 and Interpretations
2, 4, 16, 1039 & 1052)

AASB 9

Financial Instruments

Application
date of 
standard

1 Jan 2013

Impact on Group
financial report

The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impact of the
amendments, if any.

Application
date for 
Group

1 July 2013

This amendment makes numerous
editorial changes to a range of 
Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations.

1 Jan 2011

The amendments are 
not expected to have any 
impact on the Group’s 
financial report. 

1 July 2011

1 Jan 2013

The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impact of the
amendments, if any.

1 July 2013

AASB 9 includes requirements for 
the classification and measurement 
of financial assets resulting from the
first part of Phase 1 of the IASB’s 
project to replace IAS 39 Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement (AASB 139 Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement). 

These requirements improve and 
simplify the approach for 
classification and measurement of 
financial assets compared with the 
requirements of AASB 139. 
The main changes from AASB 139 
are described below.

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Application
date of 
standard

1 Jan 2013

Impact on Group
financial report

The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impact of the
amendments, if any.

Application
date for 
Group

1 July 2013

1 Jan 2011

The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impact of the
amendments, if any.

1 July 2011

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 9 
continued

Financial Instruments

AASB 124 
(Revised)

Related Party Disclosures

a) Financial assets are classified 
based on; 1) the objective of 
the entity’s business model for 
managing the financial assets; 
2) the characteristics of the 
contractual cash flows. 
This replaces the numerous 
categories of financial assets in
AASB 139, each of which had its
own classification criteria.
b) AASB 9 allows an irrevocable 

election on initial recognition to
present gains and losses on 
investments in equity instruments
that are not held for trading in
other comprehensive income. 
Dividends in respect of these 
investments that are a return on
investment can be recognised 
in profit or loss and there is no 
impairment or recycling on 
disposal of the instrument.

c) Financial assets can be designated

and measured at fair value 
through profit or loss at initial
recognition if doing so eliminates
or significantly reduces a measure-
ment or recognition inconsistency
that would arise from measuring
assets or liabilities, or recognising
the gains and losses on them, on
different bases.

The revised AASB 124 simplifies 
the definition of a related party, 
clarifying its intended meaning and
eliminating inconsistencies from 
the definition, including:
a) the definition now identifies a 

subsidiary and an associate with
the same investor as related 
parties of each other;

b) entities significantly influenced 
by one person and entities 
significantly influenced by a close
member of the family of that 
person are no longer related 
parties of each other; and

c) the definition now identifies that,
whenever a person or entity has
both joint control over a second
entity and joint control or 
significant influence over a third
party, the second and third 
entities are related to each other.

A partial exemption is also provided
from the disclosure requirements for
government-related entities.  
Entities that are related by virtue of
being controlled by the same 
government can provide reduced 
related party disclosures. 

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Application
date of 
standard

1 July 2013

Impact on Group
financial report

The amendments are 
not expected to have any 
impact on the Group’s 
financial report.

Application
date for 
Group

1 July 2013

1 Jan 2011

The amendments are 
not expected to have any 
impact on the Group’s 
financial report. 

1 July 2011

Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 1053

Application of Tiers of 
Australian Accounting 
Standards

AASB 2009-14

Amendments to 
Australian Interpretation –
Prepayments of a Minimum
Funding Requirement

This Standard establishes a differential
financial reporting framework 
consisting of two Tiers of reporting
requirements for preparing general
purpose financial statements:
a) Tier 1: Australian Accounting 

Standards

b) Tier 2: Australian Accounting 

Standards – Reduced Disclosure
Requirements

Tier 2 comprises the recognition,
measurement and presentation 
requirements of Tier 1 and 
substantially reduced disclosures 
corresponding to those requirements.

The following entities apply Tier 1 
requirements in preparing general
purpose financial statements:
a) For-profit entities in the 

private sector that have public 
accountability (as defined in 
this Standard)

b) The Australian Government 

and State, Territory and Local 
Governments

The following entities apply either
Tier 2 or Tier 1 requirements in
preparing general purpose financial
statements:
a) For-profit private sector 

entities that do not have public 
accountability

b) All not-for-profit private 

sector entities

Public sector entities other than the
Australian Government and State,
Territory and Local Governments.

These amendments arise from the 
issuance of Prepayments of a 
Minimum Funding Requirement
(Amendments to IFRIC 14). 
The requirements of IFRIC 14 meant
that some entities that were subject
to minimum funding requirements
could not treat any surplus in a 
defined benefit pension plan as an
economic benefit.  

The amendment requires entities to
treat the benefit of such an early 
payment as a pension asset. 
Subsequently, the remaining surplus
in the plan, if any, is subject to the
same analysis as if no prepayment
had been made.

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Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 1054

Australian Additional 
Disclosures

AASB 2010-4

Further Amendments to 
Australian Accounting 
Standards arising from the
Annual Improvements 
Project [AASB 1, AASB 7,
AASB 101, AASB 134 and 
Interpretation 13]

AASB 2010-5

Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards
[AASB 1, 3, 4, 5, 101, 107,
112, 118, 119, 121, 132,
133, 134, 137, 139, 140,
1023 & 1038 and 
Interpretations 112, 115,
127, 132 & 1042]

This standard is as a consequence of
phase 1 of the joint Trans-Tasman
Convergence project of the AASB 
and FRSB.

This standard relocates all Australian
specific disclosures from other 
standards to one place and revises
disclosures in the following areas:
a) Compliance with Australian 

Accounting Standards

b) The statutory basis or reporting

framework for financial statements

c) Whether the financial 

statements are general purpose 
or special purpose

d) Audit fees
e) Imputation credits

Emphasises the interaction between
quantitative and qualitative 
AASB 7 disclosures and the nature
and extent of risks associated with 
financial instruments.

Clarifies that an entity will present 
an analysis of other comprehensive
income for each component of 
equity, either in the statement of
changes in equity or in the notes to
the financial statements. 

Provides guidance to illustrate how 
to apply disclosure principles in 
AASB 134 for significant events and
transactions.

Clarifies that when the fair value of
award credits is measured based on
the value of the awards for which
they could be redeemed, the 
amount of discounts or incentives
otherwise granted to customers not
participating in the award credit
scheme, is to be taken into account.

This Standard makes numerous 
editorial amendments to a range 
of Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations, including 
amendments to reflect changes 
made to the text of IFRS by the IASB.

These amendments have no major
impact on the requirements of the
amended pronouncements.

Application
date of 
standard

1 Jan 2011

Impact on Group
financial report

The amendments are 
not expected to have any 
impact on the Group’s 
financial report.

Application
date for 
Group

1 July 2011

1 Jan 2011

The amendments are 
not expected to have any 
impact on the Group’s 
financial report.

1 July 2011

1 Jan 2011

The amendments are 
not expected to have any 
impact on the Group’s 
financial report.

1 July 2011

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Reference

Title

Summary

AASB 2010-6

Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards – 
Disclosures on Transfers 
of Financial Assets [AASB 1 
& AASB 7] 

AASB 2010-7

Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards 
arising from AASB 9 
(December 2010)
[AASB 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 101,
102, 108, 112, 118, 120,
121, 127, 128, 131, 132,
136, 137, 139, 1023, &
1038 and interpretations 
2, 5, 10, 12, 19 & 127] 

AASB 2010-8

Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards – 
Deferred Tax: Recovery 
of Underlying Assets 
[AASB 112]

The amendments increase the 
disclosure requirements for 
transactions involving transfers of 
financial assets.  Disclosures require
enhancements to the existing 
disclosures in IFRS 7 where an asset 
is transferred but is not derecognised
and introduce new disclosures for 
assets that are derecognised but the
entity continues to have a continuing
exposure to the asset after the sale.

The requirements for classifying and
measuring financial liabilities were
added to AASB 9.  The existing 
requirements for the classification of
financial liabilities and the ability to
use the fair value option have been
retained. However, where the fair
value option is used for financial 
liabilities the change in fair value is
accounted for as follows:

(cid:129) The change attributable 
to changes in credit risk 
are presented in other 
comprehensive income (OCI)

(cid:129) The remaining change is 
presented in profit or loss

If this approach creates or enlarges 
an accounting mismatch in the profit
or loss, the effect of the changes in
credit risk are also presented in profit
or loss.

These amendments address the 
determination of deferred tax on 
investment property measured at 
fair value and introduce a rebuttable
presumption that deferred tax on 
investment property measured at 
fair value should be determined on
the basis that the carrying amount
will be recoverable through sale.  
The amendments also incorporate
SIC-21 Income Taxes – Recovery of
Revalued Non-Depreciable Assets 
into AASB 112.

Application
date of 
standard

1 July 2011

Impact on Group
financial report

The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impact of the
amendments, if any.

Application
date for 
Group

1 July 2011

1 Jan 2013

The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impact of the
amendments, if any.

1 July 2013

1 Jan 2012

The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impact of the
amendments, if any. 

1 July 2012

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Reference

Title

Summary

Application
date of 
standard

1 July 2011

Impact on Group
financial report

The amendments are 
not expected to have any 
impact on the Group’s 
financial report.

Application
date for 
Group

1 July 2011

This Standard makes amendments 
to many Australian Accounting 
Standards, removing the disclosures
which have been relocated to 
AASB 1054.

AASB 2011-1

AASB 2011-2

AASB 2011-4

AASB 2011-5

****

Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards 
arising from the 
Trans-Tasman Convergence
project [AASB 1, AASB 5,
AASB 101, AASB 107, 
AASB 108, AASB 121, 
AASB 128, AASB 132, 
AASB 134, Interpretation 2, 
Interpretation 112, 
Interpretation 113]

Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards 
arising from the 
Trans-Tasman Convergence
project – Reduced 
disclosure regime 
[AASB 101, AASB 1054]

Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards 
to remove individual key 
management personnel 
disclosure requirements

Amendments to Australian
Accounting Standards –
Extending Relief from 
Consolidation, the Equity
Method and Proportionate
Consolidation  [AASB 127,
AASB 128 & AASB 131]

Consolidated Financial 
Statements

This Standard makes amendments 
to the application of the revised 
disclosures to Tier 2 entities, that 
are applying AASB 1053.

1 July 2013

The amendments are 
not expected to have any 
impact on the Group’s 
financial report.

1 July 2013

This Standard makes amendments 
to AASB 124 Related Party 
Disclosures to remove individual key
management personnel disclosure 
requirements under section 334 of
the Corporations Act 2001.

1 July 2013

The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impact of the
amendments, if any.

1 July 2013

These amendments result from 
the proposals that were included in
Exposure draft ED205.

1 July 2011

1 July 2011

The amendments are 
unlikely to have any 
impact on the Group 
since the relief criteria 
are not met.

1 Jan 2013

The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impact of the
amendments, if any.

1 July 2013

IFRS 10 establishes a new control
model that applies to all entities.  
It replaces parts of IAS 27 
Consolidated and Separate Financial
Statements dealing with the 
accounting for consolidated financial
statements and SIC-12 Consolidation 
– Special Purpose Entities. 

The new control model broadens 
the situations when an entity is 
considered to be controlled by 
another entity and includes new 
guidance for applying the model to
specific situations, including when
acting as a manager may give 
control, the impact of potential 
voting rights and when holding less
than a majority voting rights may
give control.  This is likely to lead 
to more entities being consolidated 
into the group.

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Application
date of 
standard

1 Jan 2013

Impact on Group
financial report

The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impact of the
amendments, if any.

Application
date for 
Group

1 July 2013

1 Jan 2013

The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impact of the
amendments, if any.

1 July 2013

1 Jan 2013

The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impact of the
amendments, if any.

1 July 2013

Reference

Title

Summary

****

Disclosure of Interests in
Other Entities

****

Fair Value Measurement

****

Joint Arrangements

IFRS 12 includes all disclosures 
relating to an entity’s interests in 
subsidiaries, joint arrangements, 
associates and structures entities.
New disclosures have been 
introduced about the judgements
made by management to determine
whether control exists, and to 
require summarised information
about joint arrangements, associates
and structured entities and 
subsidiaries with non-controlling 
interests.

IFRS 13 establishes a single source of
guidance under IFRS for determining
the fair value of assets and liabilities.
IFRS 13 does not change when an 
entity is required to use fair value, 
but rather, provides guidance on 
how to determine fair value under
IFRS when fair value is required 
or permitted by IFRS. Application of
this definition may result in different
fair values being determined for the
relevant assets.

IFRS 13 also expands the disclosure
requirements for all assets or liabilities
carried at fair value.  This includes 
information about the assumptions
made and the qualitative impact of
those assumptions on the fair value
determined.

IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 Interests in
Joint Ventures and SIC-13 Jointly-
controlled Entities – Non-monetary
Contributions by Ventures. IFRS 11
uses the principle of control in 
IFRS 10 to define joint control, and
therefore the determination of
whether joint control exists may
change.  In addition IFRS 11 removes
the option to account for jointly 
controlled entities (JCEs) using 
proportionate consolidation. Instead,
accounting for a joint arrangement 
is dependent on the nature of the
rights and obligations arising from
the arrangement.

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Reference

Title

Summary

**** 
continued

Joint Arrangements

Joint operations that give the 
venturers a right to the underlying 
assets and obligations themselves 
is accounted for by recognising the
share of those assets and obligations.
Joint ventures that give the venturers
a right to the net assets is accounted
for using the equity method.  
This may result in a change in the 
accounting for the joint arrangements
held by the group.

Application
date of 
standard

1 Jan 2013

Impact on Group
financial report

The Group has not yet 
determined the extent 
of the impact of the
amendments, if any.

Application
date for 
Group

1 July 2013

****  The AASB has not issued this standard, which was finalised by the IASB 

in May 2011.

d)   Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial 
statements of K&S Corporation Limited and its subsidiaries 
(“the Group”) as at 30 June each year.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the 
same reporting period as the parent company, using consistent
accounting policies.  In preparing the consolidated financial 
statements, all intercompany balances and transactions, income
and expenses and profit and losses resulting from inter-group
transactions, have been eliminated in full. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which 
control is transferred to the Group and cease to be consolidated
from the date on which control is transferred out of the Group. 

Investments in subsidiaries by K&S Corporation Limited are 
accounted for at cost in the separate financial statements of the
parent less any impairment charges. Dividends received from 
subsidiaries are recorded as a component of other revenues in 
the separate statement of comprehensive income of the parent
entity, and do not impact the recorded cost of the investment.
Upon receipt of the dividend payments from subsidiaries, the 
parent will assess whether any indicators of impairment of the 
carrying value of the investment in the subsidiary exists.  Where
such indicators exist, to the extent that the carrying value of the
investment exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss 
is recognised.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the 
acquisition method of accounting.  The acquisition method of 
accounting involves recognising at acquisition date, separately
from goodwill, the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities 
assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree.  
The identifiable assets and the liabilities assumed are measured 
at their acquisition date fair values.

The difference between the above items and the fair value 
of the consideration, (including the fair value of any pre-existing 
investment in the acquiree), is goodwill or a discount 
on acquisition.

A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary that 
does not result in a loss of control, is accounted for as an 
equity transaction.

Non-controlling interests are allocated their share of net profit
after tax in the Statement of Comprehensive Income and are 
presented within equity in the Statement of Financial Position, 
separately from the equity of the owners of the parent.

Losses are attributed to the non-controlling interest even if that 
results in a deficit balance.

If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it:
(cid:129)

Derecognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities 
of the subsidiary.
Derecognises the carrying amount of any 
non-controlling interest.
Derecognises the cumulative translation differences, 
recorded in equity.
Recognises the fair value of consideration received.
Recognises the fair value of any investment retained.
Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss.
Reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously
recognised in other comprehensive income to profit or loss.

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)
(cid:129)
(cid:129)
(cid:129)

e)    Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition
method.  The consideration transferred in a business combination
shall be measured at fair value, which shall be calculated as the
sum of the acquisition date fair values of the assets transferred 
to the acquirer, the liabilities incurred by the acquirer to former 
owners of the acquiree and the equity issued by the acquirer, 
and the amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquiree.
For each business combination, the acquirer measures the 
non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at
the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.
Acquisition related costs are expensed as incurred.

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When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial 
assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and
designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic
conditions, the Group’s operating or accounting policies and
other pertinent conditions as the acquisition date.  This includes
the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by 
the acquiree.

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition
date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in
the acquiree is remeasured at fair value as at the acquisition date
through profit or loss.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer
will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition date.  
Subsequent changes to fair value of the contingent consideration
which is deemed to be an asset or liability will be recognised 
in accordance with AASB 139 either in profit or loss in 
other comprehensive income.  If the contingent consideration 
is classified as equity, it shall not be remeasured.

f)    Operating segments

An operating segment is a component of an entity that engages 
in business activities from which it may earn revenues and 
incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to 
transactions with other components of the same entity), whose
operating results are regularly reviewed by the entity’s chief 
operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to 
be allocated to the segment and assess its performance and for
which discrete financial information is available.  This includes
start up operations which are yet to earn revenues.  Management
will also consider other factors in determining operating segments
such as the existence of a line manager and the level of segment
information presented to the board of directors.

Operating segments have been identified based on the 
information provided to the chief operating decision makers –
being the executive management team.

The Group aggregates two or more operating segments when
they have similar economic characteristics, and the segments are
similar in each of the following aspects:
Nature of the product or services;
(cid:129)
(cid:129)
Type or class of customer for the product or services; and
(cid:129) Methods used to distribute the products or provide services.

Information about other business activities and operating 
segments that are below the quantitative criteria are combined
and disclosed in a separate category for “all other segments”.

g)   Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the
economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can 
be reliably measured.  The following specific recognition criteria
must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

i)
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of
ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer and can be
measured reliably.  Risks and rewards are considered passed to 
the buyer at the time of delivery of the goods to the customer.

Sales revenue comprises revenue earned (net of returns, discounts
and allowances) from the provision of fuel products to entities
outside the consolidated entity.  Sales revenue is recognised when
fuel is provided.

Rendering of services

ii)
Service revenue from the distribution of customer goods is 
recognised when delivered or when services are fully provided. 

Interest

iii)
Revenue is recognised as the interest accrues using the effective
interest method.  This method calculates the amortised cost of a
financial asset and allocates the interest over the relevant period
using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that exactly 
discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected 
life of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the
financial asset.

iv) Dividends
Revenue is recognised when the Group’s right to receive the 
payment is established.

h)   Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the Statement of Financial Position
comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with
an original maturity of three months or less.

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash
equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above,
net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

i)    Leases

Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the
risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are
capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the
leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum
lease payments.

Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and
reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of
interest on the remaining balance of the liability.  Finance charges
are charged directly against income.

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the
estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term if there is no
reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the
end of the lease term.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks 
and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as 
operating leases. 

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a
straight-line basis over the lease term.

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j)    Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables, which generally have 30-90 day terms, 
are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an 
allowance for any uncollectible amounts.  An allowance for 
doubtful debts is made when there is objective evidence that 
the Group will not be able to collect the debts.  Bad debts are 
written off when identified.

l)    Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location
and condition are accounted for as follows:
Consumables – purchase cost on a first-in, first-out basis;
Finished goods – weighted average cost.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

l)    Derivative financial instruments

The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as interest
rate swaps to hedge its risks associated with interest rate 
fluctuations. Such derivative financial instruments are stated at 
fair value. The fair value of interest rate contracts is determined 
by reference to market value for similar instruments.

For the purposes of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as 
either fair value hedges when they hedge the exposure to 
changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability; or cash
flow hedges where they hedge exposure to variability in cash
flows that is either attributable to a particular risk associated with 
a recognised asset or liability or a forecasted transaction.

In relation to cash flow hedges (interest rate swaps) to hedge 
firm commitments which meet the conditions for special hedge
accounting, the portion of the gain or loss on the hedging 
instrument that is determined to be an effective hedge is 
recognised directly in equity and the ineffective portion is 
recognised in profit or loss.

When the hedged firm commitment results in the recognition 
of an asset or a liability, then, at the time the asset or liability is
recognised, the associated gains or losses that had previously 
been recognised in equity are included in the initial measurement
of the acquisition cost or other carrying amount of the asset 
or liability.

For all other cash flow hedges, the gains or losses that are 
recognised in equity are transferred to profit or loss in the same
year in which the hedged firm commitment affects the net profit
and loss, for example when the future sale actually occurs.

For derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting, any 
gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are taken directly
to profit or loss.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument
expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or no longer qualifies
for hedge accounting.  At that point in time, any cumulative gain
or loss on the hedging instrument recognised in equity is kept in
equity until the forecasted transaction occurs.

If a hedged transaction is no longer expected to occur, the 
net cumulative gain or loss recognised in equity is transferred 
to profit or loss.

m)  Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities

Financial assets
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or
part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognised when:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired;

The Group retains the right to receive cash flows from 
the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in 
full without material delay to a third party under a 
“pass-through” arrangement; or

The Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows
from the asset and either (a) has transferred substantially 
all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither 
transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and 
rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

When the Group has transferred its rights to receive cash flows
from an asset and has neither transferred nor retained 
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred
control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of 
the Group’s continuing involvement in the asset.  Continuing 
involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the 
transferred asset is measured at the lower of the original carrying
amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration
received that the Group could be required to repay.

When continuing involvement takes the form of a written and/or
purchased option (including a cash-settled option or similar 
provision) on the transferred asset, the extent of the Group’s 
continuing involvement is the amount of the transferred asset that
the Group may repurchase, except that in the case of a written
put option (including a cash-settled option or similar provision) 
on an asset measured at fair value, the extent of the Group’s 
continuing involvement is limited to the lower of the fair value 
of the transferred asset and the option exercise price.

Financial liabilities
A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the
liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from 
the same lender on substantially different terms or the terms of an
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or
modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability
and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the 
respective carrying amounts is recognised in profit or loss.

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n)   Impairment of financial assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether a financial
asset or group of financial assets is impaired.

Financial assets carried at amortised cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on loans 
and receivables carried at amortised cost has been incurred, the
amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the
asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future
cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been 
incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective 
interest rate (i.e. the effective interest rate computed at initial
recognition).  The carrying amount of the asset is reduced either
directly or through use of an allowance account.  The amount 
of the loss is recognised in profit or loss.

The Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment
exists individually for financial assets that are individually 
significant, and individually or collectively for financial assets that
are not individually significant. If it is determined that no objective
evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial
asset, whether significant or not, the asset is included in a group
of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and that
group of financial assets is collectively assessed for impairment. 
Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which
an impairment loss is or continues to be recognised are not 
included in a collective assessment of impairment.

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss 
decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event
occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously
recognised impairment loss is reversed.  Any subsequent reversal
of an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss, to the extent
that the carrying value of the asset does not exceed its amortised
cost at the reversal date.

Financial assets carried at cost
If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been 
incurred on an unquoted equity instrument that is not carried at
fair value (because its fair value cannot be reliably measured), or
on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by 
delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument, the amount of
the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, 
discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar 
financial asset.

o)   Foreign currency translation

Both the functional and presentation currency of K&S Corporation
Ltd and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars (A$). 

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the 
functional currency at the exchange rates ruling at the date 
of the transaction.  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated 
in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rate of exchange 
ruling at the reporting date.

All exchange differences in the consolidated financial report are
taken to profit or loss with the exception of differences on 
foreign currency borrowings that provide a hedge against a net
investment in a foreign entity.  These are taken directly to equity
until the disposal of the net investment, at which time they are
recognised in profit or loss.

Tax charges and credits attributable to exchange differences on
those borrowings are also recognised in equity.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical 
cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate
as at the date of the initial transaction.

Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency
are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair
value was determined.

The functional currency of the overseas subsidiaries (K&S
Freighters Limited and Cochrane’s Transport Limited) is New
Zealand dollars (NZ$). 

As at the reporting date, the assets and liabilities of these 
overseas subsidiaries are translated into the presentation currency
of K&S Corporation Limited at the rate of exchange ruling at the
reporting date and the revenue and expenses are translated at the
weighted average exchange rates for the period.  The exchange
differences arising on the retranslation are taken directly to a 
separate component of equity. 

On disposal of a foreign entity, the deferred cumulative amount
recognised in equity relating of that particular foreign operation 
is recognised in profit or loss.

p)   Investment in associates

The Group’s investment in its associates is accounted for under
the equity method of accounting in the consolidated financial
statements and at cost in the parent.  The associates are entities 
in which the Group has significant influence and that are neither 
a subsidiary nor a joint venture.

Under the equity method, investments in associates are carried 
in the consolidated Statement of Financial Position at cost plus
post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets 
of the associate.  Goodwill relating to an associate is included 
in the carrying amount of the investment and is not amortised.  
After application of the equity method, the Group determines
whether it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with 
respect to the Group’s net investment in associates.  Goodwill 
included in the carrying amount of the investment in associate 
is not tested separately, rather the entire carrying amount of 
the investment is tested for impairment as a single asset.  If an 
impairment loss is recognised, the amount is not allocated to 
the goodwill of the associate.

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The Group’s share of associates’ post-acquisition profits or 
losses is recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income, and its share of post-acquisition movements in reserves 
is recognised in reserves.  The cumulative post-acquisition 
movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the 
investment.  Dividends receivable from the associates are 
recognised in the parent entity’s Statement of Comprehensive 
Income as a component of other income.

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds
its interest in the associate, including any unsecured long-term 
receivables and loans, the Group does not recognise further losses,
unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf 
of the associate.

The reporting dates of the associate and the Group are identical
and the associates’ accounting policies conform to those used by
the Group for like transactions and events in similar circumstances.

q)   Income tax and other taxes

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current period and prior
periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered
from or paid to the taxation authorities based on the current 
period’s taxable income.  The tax rates and tax laws used to 
compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively
enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at
the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities
and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable 
temporary differences except:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

where the deferred income tax liability arises from the 
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and, at the time of 
the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor 
taxable profit or loss; or

when the taxable temporary differences is associated with 
investments in subsidiaries and associates and the timing of
the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled
and it is probable that the temporary differences will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible 
temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits and 
unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable
profit will be available against which the deductible temporary 
differences, and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and 
unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

(cid:129)

when the deferred income tax asset relating to the 
deductible temporary difference arises from the initial 
recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that 
is not a business combination and, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor 
taxable profit or loss; or

(cid:129)

when the deductible temporary differences associated with
investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint
ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that the temporary differences 
will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will 
be available against which the temporary differences can 
be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed 
at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to
allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at 
each reporting date and are recognised to the extent that it has
become probable that future taxable profits will allow the 
deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the 
tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when the asset 
is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are
recognised in equity and not in the profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a
legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against
current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities 
relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxable authority.

Other taxes
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount
of GST except:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

when the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services
is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case
the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of 
the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and

receivables and payables are stated with the amount of 
GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables 
in the Statement of Financial Position.

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a 
gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from 
investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or
payable to, the taxation authority are classified as operating 
cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount
of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

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r)    Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated 
depreciation and any impairment in value.

Land and buildings are measured at fair value less accumulated
depreciation on buildings and less any impairment losses 
recognised after the date of the revaluation.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis using the 
following rates:

Land
Buildings 
Motor vehicles
Plant and equipment    

Not depreciated
2.5% p.a
5% – 40% p.a
5% – 27% p.a

i)     Impairment
The carrying values of plant and equipment are reviewed for 
impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate 
the carrying value may not be recoverable.

For an asset that does not generate largely independent 
cash inflows, the recoverable amount is determined for the 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

The recoverable amount of plant and equipment is the greater 
of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their
present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current 
market assessments of the time value of money and the risks 
specific to the asset.

Impairment exists when the carrying values of an asset or 
cash-generating unit exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.
The assets or cash-generating units are written down to their 
recoverable amount.  For plant and equipment, impairment 
losses are recognised in profit or loss.  However, because land 
and buildings are measured at revalued amounts, impairment
losses on land and buildings are treated as a revaluation 
decrement.

ii)    Revaluations
Following initial recognition at cost, land and buildings are 
carried at a revalued amount which is the fair value at the date of
the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation 
on buildings and accumulated impairment losses.

Fair value is determined by reference to market-based evidence,
which is the amount for which the assets could be exchanged 
between a knowledgeable willing buyer and a knowledgeable 
willing seller in an arm’s length transaction as at the valuation date.

Any revaluation increment is credited to the asset revaluation 
reserve included in the equity section of the Statement of 
Financial Position unless it reverses a revaluation decrease of the
same asset previously recognised in profit or loss.

Any revaluation decrease is recognised in profit or loss unless it 
directly offsets a previous revaluation increase for the same asset
debited directly to the asset revaluation reserve.

In addition, any accumulated depreciation as at revaluation date 
is eliminated against the gross carrying amount of the asset and
the net amount is restated to the revalued amount of the asset.

Upon disposal, any revaluation reserve relating to the particular
asset being sold is transferred to retained earnings.

Independent valuations are performed with sufficient regularity 
to ensure that the carrying amount does not differ materially 
from the asset's fair value at the reporting date.

iii)    Derecognition and disposal
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon
disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to
arise from the continued use of the asset.

Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated
as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the 
carrying amount of the item) is included in profit or loss in the 
period the item is derecognised.

s)    Investments and other financial assets

Financial assets in the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement are classified as either financial 
assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables,
held-to-maturity investments, or available-for-sale investments, 
as appropriate.  When financial assets are recognised initially, 
they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of investments
not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable 
transactions costs.  The Group determines the classification of 
its financial assets after initial recognition and, when allowed 
and appropriate, re-evaluates this designation at each financial
year-end.

All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are 
recognised on the trade date i.e. the date that the Group 
commits to purchase the asset.  Regular way purchases or sales 
are purchases or sales of financial assets under contracts 
that require delivery of the assets within the period established 
generally by regulation and convention in the marketplace.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets classified as held for trading are included in 
the category “financial assets at fair value through profit or loss”.
Financial assets are classified as held for trading if they are 
acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term.  Derivatives
are also classified as held for trading unless they are designated 
as effective hedging instruments.  Gains or losses on investments
held for trading are recognised in profit or loss.

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Held-to-maturity investments
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable 
payments and fixed maturity are classified as held-to-maturity
when the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold 
to maturity.  Investments intended to be held for an undefined 
period are not included in this classification.  Investments 
that are intended to be held-to-maturity, such as bonds, are 
subsequently measured at amortised cost.  

This cost is computed as the amount initially recognised minus
principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation
using the effective interest method of any difference between 
the initially recognised amount and the maturity amount.  
This calculation includes all fees and points paid or received 
between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the 
effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums
and discounts.  

For investments carried at amortised cost, gains and 
losses are recognised in profit or loss when the investments 
are derecognised or impaired, as well as through the 
amortisation process.

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with 
fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active
market.  Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the 
effective interest method.  Gains and losses are recognised in
profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or
impaired, as well as through the amortisation process.

The fair value of investments that are actively traded in organised
financial markets is determined by reference to quoted market 
bid prices at the close of business on the reporting date.  
For investments with no active market, fair value is determined
using valuation techniques.  Such techniques include using 
recent arm’s length market transactions; reference to the current
market value of another instrument that is substantially the same;
discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing methods.

t)    Goodwill and intangibles

Goodwill
Goodwill acquired in a business combination is initially measured
at cost of the business combination, being the excess of the 
consideration transferred over the fair value of the Group’s net
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  If this 
consideration transferred is lower than the fair value of the net
identifiable assets acquired, the difference is recognised in profit
or loss.

Following initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less 
any accumulated impairment losses.

Goodwill is reviewed for impairment, annually or more frequently 
if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
value may be impaired.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a
business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to
each of the Group’s cash-generating units, or groups of 
cash-generating units, that are expected to benefit from the 
synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets
or liabilities of the Group are assigned to those units or groups of
units. Each unit or group of units to which goodwill is allocated
represents the lowest level within the Group at which goodwill is
monitored for internal management purposes, and is not larger
than a operating segment determined in accordance with AASB 8.

Impairment is determined by assessing the recoverable amount 
of the cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units), to
which the goodwill relates.  

When the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit (group
of cash-generating units) is less than the carrying amount, an 
impairment loss is recognised.  When goodwill forms part of a
cash-generating unit (group of cash-generating units) and an 
operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated
with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount
of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of
the operation.  Goodwill disposed of in this manner is measured
based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and 
the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.

Impairment losses recognised for goodwill are not subsequently
reversed.

Intangibles
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost.  Following 
initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost 
less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated 
impairment losses.  

The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed to be either 
finite or indefinite.  Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised 
over the useful life and assessed for impairment whenever 
there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired.
The amortisation period and the amortisation method for 
an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at each 
financial year-end.  

Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of
consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the 
asset are accounted for by changing the amortisation period or
method, as appropriate, which is a change in accounting 
estimate.  The amortisation expense on intangible assets with 
finite lives is recognised in profit or loss in the expense category
consistent with the function of the intangible asset.

Intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment 
annually either individually or at the cash-generating unit level.
Such intangibles are not amortised. The useful life of an intangible
asset with an indefinite life is reviewed each reporting period to
determine whether indefinite life assessment continues to be 
supportable.  If not, the change in the useful life assessment from
indefinite to finite is accounted for as a change in an accounting
estimate and is thus accounted for on a prospective basis.

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If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to
the recoverable amount.  That increased amount cannot exceed
the carrying amount that would have been determined, net 
of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised for the 
assets in prior years. Such reversal is recognised in the profit or
loss unless the asset is carried at revalued amount, in which case
the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. 

After such a reversal, the depreciation charge is adjusted in future
periods to allocate the asset’s revised carrying amount, less any
residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining useful life.

v)    Trade and other payables

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs
and represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the
Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and
arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments
in respect of the purchase of these goods and services.

w)   Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at cost, being 
the fair value of the consideration received net of issue costs 
associated with the borrowing.

After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method.  Amortised cost is calculated by taking 
into account any issue costs, and any discount or premium on 
settlement.

Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities
are derecognised, as well as through the amortisation process.

x)   Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present 
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is
probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic 
benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable 
estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be 
reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the 
reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when
the reimbursement is virtually certain.  The expense relating 
to any provision is presented in the profit or loss net of any 
reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions 
are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks
specific to the liability.  When discounting is used, the increase 
in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a 
finance cost.

Development costs
An intangible asset arising from development expenditure on an
internal project is recognised only when the Group can 
demonstrate the technical feasibility of completing the intangible
asset so that it will be available for use or sale, its intention to
complete and its ability to the use or sell the asset, how the asset
will generate future economic benefits, the availability of resources
to complete the development and the ability to measure reliably
the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during 
the development. 

Following initial recognition of the development expenditure, 
the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at cost
less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment
losses.  Any expenditure so capitalised is amortised over the 
period of expected benefits from the related project.

The carrying value of an intangible asset arising from 
development expenditure is tested for impairment annually when
the asset is not yet available for use, or more frequently when 
an indication of impairment arises during the reporting period.

u)   Impairment of assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an 
indication that an asset may be impaired.  If any such indication
exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required,
the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount.
An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of its fair value less
costs to sell or its value in use and is determined for an individual
asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are
largely independent from other assets or groups of assets and 
the asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair
value.  In such cases the asset is tested for impairment as part of
the cash-generating unit to which it belongs.  When the carrying
amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable
amount, the asset or cash-generating unit is considered impaired
and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are 
discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate
that reflects current market assessments of the time value of
money and the risks specific to the asset.  Impairment losses 
are recognised in those expense categories consistent with the 
function of the impaired asset unless the asset is carried at 
revalued amounts (in which case the impairment loss is treated 
as a revaluation decrease).

An assessment is also made at each reporting date as to whether
there is any indication that previously recognised impairment
losses may no longer exist or may have decreased.  
If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated.  
A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there
has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s
recoverable amount since the impairment loss was recognised.  

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y)    Employee leave benefits

i)     Wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits,
annual leave and accumulating sick leave expected to be settled
within 12 months of the reporting date are recognised in current
provisions in respect of employees’ service up to the reporting
date.  They are measured at the amounts expected to be paid
when the liabilities are settled.  Liabilities for non-accumulating
sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are 
measured at the rates paid or payable.

ii)    Long service leave
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for
employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected
future payments to be made in respect of services provided by
employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit
method.  Consideration is given to expected future wages and
salary levels, experience of employee departures, and periods of
service.  Expected future payments are discounted using market
yields at the reporting date on national government bonds 
with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as
possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

iii)   Defined contribution superannuation funds
The commitment to defined contribution plans is limited to 
making contributions in accordance with the minimum statutory
requirements. The Group does not have any legal or constructive
obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold
sufficient assets to pay all employee benefits relating to current
and past employee services.

Obligations for contributions to defined contribution 
superannuation funds are recognised as an expense in profit 
or loss as incurred.

iv)   Directors retirement benefits
Directors commencing after 30 June 2004 are not eligible for 
any benefit under the Directors Retirement Scheme.  However,
Non-Executive Directors appointed before that date are eligible to
receive retirement benefits on retiring as a Director.  In July 2004,
the Directors Retirement benefit calculation changed, to freeze 
the accumulation of years of service for each Director.

z)    Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Any transaction costs 
arising on the issue of ordinary shares are recognised directly in
equity as a reduction of the proceeds received.

aa)  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable 
to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of 
servicing equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted
average number of ordinary shares.

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable
to members of the parent, adjusted for:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

Costs of servicing equity (other than shares);

The after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with
dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised
as expenses;

Other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses
during the period that would result from dilution of potential
ordinary shares;

divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and
dilutive potential ordinary shares.

bb)  Significant account judgments, estimates 
      and assumptions

The preparation of the financial statements requires management
to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts in the financial statements.  Management 
continually evaluates its judgments and estimates in relation to 
assets, liabilities, contingent liabilities, revenue and expenses.
Management bases its judgments and estimates on historical 
experience and on other various factors it believes to be 
reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which form 
the basis of the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are 
not readily apparent from other sources.

Management has identified the following critical accounting 
policies for which significant judgments, estimates and 
assumptions are made.  Actual results may differ from these 
estimates under different assumptions and conditions and 
may materially affect financial results or the financial position 
reported in future periods.

Further details of the nature of these assumptions and conditions
may be found in the relevant notes to the financial statements.

i)     Significant accounting judgments

Recovery of deferred tax assets
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary 
differences as management considers that it is probable 
that future taxable profits will be available to utilise those 
temporary differences.  Significant management judgment is 
required to determine the amount of deferred taxes that can 
be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of 
future taxable profits.

Taxation
The Group’s accounting policy for taxation requires management
judgment as to the types of arrangements considered to be a 
tax on income in contrast to an operating cost. Judgment is also
required in assessing whether deferred tax assets and certain 
deferred tax liabilities are recognised on the statement of financial
position.  Deferred tax assets are recognised only where it is 
considered more likely than not that they will be recovered, which
is dependent on sufficient future profits.

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ii)    Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

Impairment of goodwill
The Group determines whether goodwill is impaired at least on 
an annual basis.  This requires an estimation of the recoverable
amount of the cash generating units to which the goodwill is 
allocated.  The assumptions used in this estimation of recoverable
amount and the carrying amount of goodwill are discussed 
in Note 16.  

Make good provisions
Provision is made for anticipated costs of future restoration of
leased storage premises.  The future cost estimates are discounted
to their present value.  The related carrying amounts are disclosed 
in Note 19.

Allowance for impairment loss on trade receivables
Where receivables are outstanding beyond normal trading 
terms, the likelihood of recovery of these receivables is assessed 
by management.  This assessment is based on supportable 
past collection history and historical write-offs of bad debts.  
The allowance for impairment loss is outlined in Note 10. 

Long service leave provision
As discussed in Note 2 (y), the liability for long service is 
recognised and measured at the present value of the estimated 
future cash flows to be made in respect of all employees at 
balance date.  In determining the present value of the liability, 
attrition rates and pay increases through promotion and inflation
have been taken into account.

Impairment of non-financial assets other than goodwill
The Group assesses impairment of all assets at each reporting 
date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group and to the
particular asset that may lead to impairment.  If an impairment
trigger exists the recoverable amount of the asset is determined.
This involves value in use calculations, which incorporate a 
number of key estimates and assumptions.

3    Financial Risk Management Objectives 
     and Policies

The Group’s principal financial instruments, other than 
derivatives, comprise bank loans and overdrafts, finance leases 
and hire purchase contracts, and cash deposits.

The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise 
finance for the Group’s operations.  The Group has various other
financial assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade
payables, which arise directly from its operations.  The Group also
enters into derivative transactions, principally interest rate swap
contracts.  The purpose is to manage the interest rate risk arising
from the Group’s operations and its sources of finance.  The main
risks arising from the Group’s financial instruments are cash flow
interest rate risk, liquidity risk, foreign currency risk and credit risk. 

The Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of 
these risks and they are summarised below.

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods
adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of 
measurement and the basis on which income and expenses are
recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial 
liability and equity instrument are disclosed in Note 2 to the 
financial statements.

Risk exposures and responses

Fair Value
The Group uses various methods in estimating the fair value of a
financial instrument.  The methods comprise:

Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in 
active markets.
Level 2 – the fair value is estimated using inputs other than
quoted prices in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,
either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices).
Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs for the asset or 
liability that are not based on observable market data.

The fair value of the financial instruments as well as the methods
used to estimate the fair values are summarised in the table below.

Year ended 30 June 2011

Year ended 30 June 2010

                                                           Quoted        Valuation           Valuation                    Quoted         Valuation            Valuation
                                                   market price       technique          technique            market price        technique           technique
                                                          (Level 1)        – market    – non-market                    (Level 1)         – market     – non-market   
                                                                             observable        observable                                      observable          observable
                                                                                    inputs                inputs                                              inputs                 inputs
                                                                                  (Level 2)            (Level 3)                                          (Level 2)             (Level 3)
                                                              $’000               $’000                 $’000                       $’000               $’000                 $’000

CONSOLIDATED                                                                                                                                                                                  

Financial liabilities                                                                                                                                                                               

Derivative instruments                                                                                                                                                                           
–    Interest rate swaps                                    -                (712)                        -                               -             (1,123)                        -

                                                                      -                (712)                        -                               -             (1,123)                        -

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For financial instruments not quoted in active market, the Group
uses valuation techniques such as present value techniques, 
comparison to similar instruments for which market observable
prices exist and other relevant models used by market participants.
These valuation techniques use both observable and unobservable
market inputs.

The consolidated entity also minimises concentrations of credit
risk by undertaking transactions with a large number of customers
and counterparties in various states.  The Group is not materially
exposed to any individual customer or individual state.  
Concentration of credit risk on trade debtors due from customers
are: Transport 94% (2010: 93%) and Fuel 6% (2010: 7%).

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during 
the year.

Credit risk
Credit risk represents the loss that would be recognised if 
counterparties failed to perform as contracted.  It is the 
Group’s policy that customers who wish to trade on credit more
than $1,000 per week are subject to credit verification procedures 
including an assessment of their independent credit rating, 
financial position, past experience and industry reputation.

In addition, receivable balances are monitored on an ongoing
basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is 
not significant.

Foreign currency risk
The Group’s exposure to currency risk is minimal.

Interest rate risk
The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest
rates relates primarily to the Group’s long term debt obligations
with a floating interest rate.  The level of debt is disclosed in 
Note 18.

At balance date, the Group had the following mix of financial 
assets and liabilities exposed to variable interest rate risk that are
not designated in cash flow hedges:

                                                                                                                                                    Consolidated

                                                                                            2011                          2010
                                                                              $’000                         $’000

Financial assets                                                                                                                                                                           
–    Cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                            9,747                       12,042

Financial liabilities                                                                                                                                                                      
–    Bank loans                                                                                                                                (38,621)                    (23,803)

Net exposure                                                                                                                                  (28,874)                    (11,761)

The Group’s policy is to manage its interest cost using a mix of
fixed and variable rate debt.  To manage this mix in a 
cost-efficient manner, the Group enters into interest rate swaps, 
in which the Group agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, 
the difference between fixed and variable rate interest amounts
calculated by reference to an agreed-upon notional principal
amount.  These swaps are intended to hedge underlying debt 
obligations, however derivatives held by the Group do not qualify
for hedge accounting and as a result any gains or losses arising
from changes in fair value are taken directly to the Statement 
of Comprehensive Income.  The net gain is reported within other
income and the net loss is reported within other expenses.  
Interest rate swap contracts are outlined in Note 21.

The Group constantly analyses its interest rate exposure.  
Within this analysis consideration is given to potential renewals 
of existing positions, alternative hedging positions and the mix 
of fixed and variable interest rates.

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The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk
exposures in existence at the Balance Sheet date:

Judgements of reasonably possible movements:                               Post Tax Profit                                       Equity
                                                                                                                    Higher/(Lower)                             Higher/(Lower)
                                                   2011              2010                         2011              2010
                                     $’000             $’000                        $’000             $’000

Consolidated                                                                                                                                                                               
+ 1% (100 basis points)                                                                             (152)               (27)                        (152)               (27)
– 0.5% (50 basis points)                                                                                57                  13                            57                  13

The movements in profit are due to higher/lower interest costs
from variable debt and cash balances.  

Significant assumptions used in the interest rate sensitivity 
analysis include:

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

Reasonably possible movements in interest rates were 
determined based upon the Group’s current credit rating 
and debt mix in Australia and New Zealand.

A price sensitivity of derivatives has been based on 
reasonably possible movements in the spot rate.

The net exposure at balance date is representative of what
the Group was and is expecting to be exposed to in the 
next twelve months. 

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the financial liabilities of the Group and
the Group’s subsequent ability to meet their obligations to repay
their financial liabilities as and when they fall due.

The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between 
continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of bank 
overdrafts, bank loans, finance leases and committed lines 
of credit.  

The Group’s policy in managing liquidity risk is to ensure the
Group always has sufficient liquidity to meet its financial 
obligations when due, as well as to accommodate unforeseen 
cash requirements over both the short and long term.

i)    Non-derivative financial liabilities
The following liquidity risk disclosure reflect all contractually 
fixed pay-offs, repayments and interest resulting from recognised
financial liabilities and financial guarantees as of 30 June 2011.
For the other obligations the respective undiscounted cash flows
for the respective upcoming fiscal years are presented.  The timing
of cash flows for liabilities is based on the contractual terms of 
the underlying contract.

However, where the counterparty has a choice of when the
amount is paid, the liability is allocated to the earliest period in
which the Group can be required to pay.  When the Group 
is committed to make amounts available in instalments, each 
instalment is allocated to the earliest period in which the 
Group is required to pay.  For financial guarantee contracts, the 
maximum amount of the guarantee is allocated to the earliest 
period in which the guarantee can be called.

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The following table reflects a balanced view 
of cash inflows and outflows of non-derivative 
financial instruments:

                                                                                                                                                                       Greater
                                                                                             Less than               1 to 2               2 to 5                 than
                                                                                                  1 year                years                years             5 years                Total
                         $’000               $’000               $’000               $’000               $’000

Year ended 30 June 2011                                                                                                                                                                       

Liquid financial assets                                                                                                                                                                                

Cash and cash equivalents                                                               9,747                        -                        -                        -                9,747
Trade and other receivables                                                           68,299                1,324                   365                        -              69,988

                                                                                                     78,046                1,324                   365                        -              79,735

Financial liabilities                                                                                                                                                                                      

Interest bearing loans and borrowings                                          (20,888)           (21,551)           (58,730)                      -           (101,169)
Trade and other payables                                                             (46,457)             (4,929)                      -                        -             (51,386)
Financial guarantees                                                                     (13,613)                      -                        -                        -             (13,613)

                                                                                                    (80,958)           (26,480)           (58,730)                      -           (166,168)

Net inflow/(outflow)                                                                    (2,912)           (25,156)           (58,365)                      -             (86,433)

The Group’s available credit facilities 
are outlined in Note 18. 

ii)   Derivative financial liabilities
Due to the unique characteristics and 
risks inherent to derivative instruments, 
the Group separately monitors the 
liquidity risk arising from transacting 
in derivative instruments.

The table below details the liquidity risk 
arising from the derivative liabilities held 
by the Group at balance date. 

Year ended 30 June 2011                                                                                                                                                                       

Derivative liabilities – net settled                                                        (712)                      -                        -                        -                  (712)

Net maturity                                                                                    (712)                      -                        -                        -                  (712)

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4    Operating Segments

Accounting policies and inter-segment transactions

Identification of reportable segments

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the 
internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Executive 
Management team in assessing performance and in determining
the allocation of resources.

The operating segments are identified by Management based 
on the nature of the services provided, the identity of the service
line manager and the country of origin.  Discrete financial 
information about each of these operating businesses is reported
to the Executive Management team on at least a weekly basis.

The reportable segments are based on aggregated operating 
segments determined by the similarity of the services provided
and/or the products sold, as these are the sources of the Group’s
major risks and have the most effect on the rates of return.

The Group comprises the following main business segments,
based on the consolidated entity’s management reporting system:

K&S Aus – The provision of interstate and local logistical 
services to customers under the brand K&S in Australia.

K&S Fuels – The distribution of fuel to fishing, farming and
retail customers within the South East of South Australia.

DTM – The provision of local logistical services to customers
under the brand DTM.

Regal/Pacific – The provision of logistical services to 
customers under the brand Regal/Pacific Transport in 
Western Australia.

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

The accounting policies used by the Group in reporting segments
are the same as those contained in Note 2 to the accounts and in
the prior period except as detailed below:

Inter-entity sales
Inter-entity sales are recognised based on an internally set 
transfer price.  The price is set periodically and aims to reflect
what the business operations could achieve if they sold their 
output and services to external parties at arm’s length.

Corporate charges
Corporate charges are allocated to each operating segment 
on a proportionate basis linked to segment revenue so as to 
determine a segmental result.

Segment loans payable and loans receivable
Segment loans are initially recognised at the consideration 
received excluding transaction costs.  Intersegment loans 
receivable and loans payable that earn or incur non-market 
interest are not adjusted to fair value based on market 
interest rates.

It is the Group’s policy that if items of revenue and expense are
not allocated to operating segments then any associated assets 
or liabilities are also not allocated to segments.  This is to avoid
asymmetrical allocations within segments which Management 
believe would be inconsistent.

The following items and associated assets and liabilities are not 
allocated to operating segments as they are not considered part 
of the core operations of any segment:

K&S NZ – The provision of logistical services to customers
under the brand K&S in New Zealand.

(cid:129)

(cid:129)

Finance costs.

Fair value gains/losses on derivative classified as held 
for trading.

The following table presents revenue and profit information 
for reportable segments for the years ended 30 June 2011 and 
30 June 2010.

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                                                                         K&S       Regal/            K&S                             K&S   Unallocated
                                                                        Aust        Pacific          Fuels          DTM              NZ              Items          Total
                                                                              $’000           $’000           $’000           $’000           $’000                $’000           $’000

Year ended 30 June 2011
Revenue                                                                                                                                                                                               

Sales to external customers                               312,384        72,381        61,719        54,528        22,263                       -      523,275
Inter-segment sales                                                  504             850        38,929             433                  -                       -        40,716

Total segment revenue                                   312,888        73,231      100,648        54,961        22,263                       -      563,991

Segment net operating profit after tax             12,325          3,891             868          1,720             270                       -        19,074

Interest revenue                                                           -                  -                  -                  -                  -                    89               89
Interest expense                                                           -                  -                  -                  -                  -              (8,404)        (8,404)
Depreciation and amortisation                           (18,800)        (3,683)           (107)             (93)        (2,406)                      -       (25,089)
Share of profit of associate                                         86                  -                  -                  -             112                       -             198
Income tax expense                                            (3,635)        (1,623)           (372)           (732)              22                       -         (6,340)

Segment assets                                               311,688        24,669        17,052        23,291        24,011                       -      400,711

Investment in associate                                              86                  -                  -                  -             113                       -             199
Capital expenditure                                           (27,603)                 -                  -                  -         (6,638)                      -       (34,241)

Segment liabilities                                         (135,833)      (14,584)        (6,450)        (1,661)      (14,761)                      -     (173,289)

Cash flow information                                                                                                                                                                        
Net cash flow from operating activities               21,024          7,574             863          2,742          1,927                       -        34,130
Net cash flow from investing activities               (50,367)                 -                  -             816             948                       -       (48,603)
Net cash flow from financing activities                26,630         (7,574)           (863)        (3,558)        (2,424)                      -        12,211

Year ended 30 June 2010                                                                                                                                                                 
Revenue                                                                                                                                                                                              

Sales to external customers                               317,730        10,773        58,629        46,833        20,140                       -      454,105
Inter-segment sales                                                  167                  -        33,716             358                  -                       -        34,241

Total segment revenue                                   317,897        10,773        92,345        47,191        20,140                       -      488,346

Segment net operating profit after tax             17,245             564          1,124          1,547             172                       -        20,652

Interest revenue                                                           -                  -                  -                  -                  -                  212             212
Interest expense                                                           -                  -                  -                  -                  -              (5,218)        (5,218)
Depreciation and amortisation                            (17,004)           (556)           (117)             (91)        (2,374)                      -       (20,142)
Share of profit of associate                                       225                  -                  -                  -               14                       -             239
Income tax expense                                            (6,289)           (241)           (495)           (644)              91                       -         (7,578)

Segment assets                                               278,305          4,546        15,612        16,204        21,309                       -      335,976

Investment in associate                                                 -                  -                  -                  -                  -                       -                  -
Capital expenditure                                           (17,481)                 -                  -                  -         (1,008)                      -       (18,489)

Segment liabilities                                         (119,563)        (3,982)        (5,877)        (2,233)      (10,603)                      -     (142,258)

Cash flow information                                                                                                                                                                        
Net cash flow from operating activities               29,047          1,120          1,483          2,231          2,066                       -        35,947
Net cash flow from investing activities               (26,501)                 -                  -             270              (15)                      -       (26,246)
Net cash flow from financing activities                 (4,657)        (1,120)        (1,483)        (2,504)        (2,626)                      -       (12,390)

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

i)   Segment revenue reconciliation to the 
     Statement of Comprehensive Income

Total segment revenue                                                                                                                            563,991                     488,346
Interest revenue                                                                                                                                              89                            212
Inter-segment sales elimination                                                                                                               (40,716)                    (34,241)

Total revenue                                                                                                                                          523,364                     454,317

Revenue from external customers by geographical location is 
detailed below.  Revenue is attributed to geographic location 
based on the location of the customers.  The Company does 
not have external revenues from external customers that are 
attributable to any foreign country other than as shown.

Australia                                                                                                                                                 501,101                     434,177
New Zealand                                                                                                                                            22,263                       20,140

Total revenue                                                                                                                                          523,364                     454,317

ii)  Segment net operating profit before 
     tax reconciliation to the Statement of 
     Comprehensive Income

The Executive Management committee meets on a monthly 
basis to assess the performance of each segment by analysing the 
segment’s net operating profit after tax.  A segment’s net 
operating profit after tax excludes non operating income and 
expense such as fair value gains and losses and gains on disposal 
of assets.  Income tax expenses are calculated as 30% (2010: 30%) 
of the segment’s net operating profit.

Reconciliation of segment net operating profit after tax to 
net profit before tax.

Segment net operating profit after tax                                                                                                      19,074                       20,652
Income tax expense 30% (2010: 30%)                                                                                                       8,131                         8,807
Fair value gain/(loss) on held for trading derivatives                                                                                       401                            668
Finance costs                                                                                                                                            (8,404)                      (5,218)
Net gains on disposal of property plant and equipment                                                                              1,966                         1,408

Total net profit before tax per Statement of Comprehensive Income                                                            21,168                       26,317

iii) Segment assets reconciliation to the 
     Statement of Financial Position

Segment assets are those operating assets of the entity that 
the Executive Management committee views as directly 
attributing to the performance of the segment.  These assets 
include plant and equipment, receivables, inventory, intangibles 
and excludes deferred tax assets. 

Reconciliation of segment operating assets to total assets.

Segment operating assets                                                                                                                       400,711                     335,976
Intersegment eliminations                                                                                                                       (19,440)                    (15,659)
Deferred tax assets                                                                                                                                     6,731                         5,776

Total assets per the Statement of Financial Position                                                                                 388,002                     326,093

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

The analysis of location on non-current assets other than 
financial instruments and deferred tax assets is as follows:

Australia                                                                                                                                                 275,226                     226,006
New Zealand                                                                                                                                            20,544                       18,085

Total assets per the Statement of Financial Position                                                                                 295,770                     244,091

iv)  Segment liabilities reconciliation to the 
     Statement of Financial Position

Segment liabilities include trade and other payables and 
debt.  The Group has a centralised finance function that is 
responsible for raising debt and capital for the entire 
operations.  Each entity or business uses this central function 
to invest excess cash or obtain funding for its operations.  
The Executive Management committee reviews the level of 
debts for each segment in the monthly meetings. 

Reconciliation of segment operating liabilities to total liabilities.

Segment operating liabilities                                                                                                                   173,289                     142,258
Intersegment eliminations                                                                                                                       (19,440)                    (15,659)
Deferred tax liabilities                                                                                                                               18,941                       18,032
Income tax payable                                                                                                                                       894                         1,270
Derivatives                                                                                                                                                    712                         1,123

Total liabilities per the Statement of Financial Position                                                                             174,396                     147,024

5   Revenue and Expenses                                                                                                                                                           

Revenue                                                                                                                                                                                              

a)   Rendering of services                                                                                                                      461,556                     395,476
     Sale of goods                                                                                                                                      61,719                       58,629
     Finance revenue                                                                                                                                        89                            212

     Total revenue                                                                                                                                  523,364                     454,317

b)   Other income                                                                                                                                                                                
     –    Net gains on disposal of property, plant and equipment                                                                 1,966                         1,408
2,218
     –    Other                                                                                                                                 

3,252

     Total other income                                                                                                                              5,218                         3,626

c)   Finance costs                                                                                                                                                                                 
     –    Related parties – other                                                                                                                           5                                5
     –    Other parties                                                                                                                                  4,772                         2,184
     –    Finance charges on hire purchase contracts                                                                                    3,627                         3,029

     Total finance costs                                                                                                                              8,404                         5,218

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

d)   Depreciation and amortisation expense                                                                                                                                       

     Depreciation                                                                                                                                                                                   
     –    Buildings                                                                                                                                       1,920    
1,491  
20,081                      16,176  
     –    Motor vehicles                                                                                                                 
2,351  
     –    Plant and equipment                                                                                                       

2,627   

     Amortisation                                                                                                                                                                                   
124  
     –    IT Development costs                                                                                                         

461      

     Total depreciation and amortisation expenses                                                                    

25,089   

20,142  

e)   Employee benefits expense                                                                                                                                                           

     –    Wages and salaries                                                                                                                      118,392                       96,599
     –    Workers’ compensation costs                                                                                                          5,289                         5,452
     –    Long service leave provision                                                                                                            1,493                            627
     –    Annual leave provision                                                                                                                    7,415                         6,323
     –    Payroll tax                                                                                                                                      6,606                         5,317
     –    Defined contribution plan expense                                                                                                 8,640                         6,831
     –    Directors retirement scheme expense                                                                                                   40                              20

     Total employee benefits expense                                                                                                   147,875                     121,169

f)    Operating lease rental expense                                                                                                                                                    

     –    Property                                                                                                                                       10,148                         5,782
     –    Plant and equipment                                                                                                                      2,580                         2,949

                                                                                                                                                               12,728                         8,731

g)   Derivatives                                                                                                                                                                                    

     –    Net (gain)/loss on derivatives classified as held for trading *                                                               (401)                         (668)

*  Derivatives held by the Group do not qualify for hedge accounting and 
as a result any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are 
taken directly to the Statement of Comprehensive Income.  The net 
gain is reported within other income and the net loss is reported within 
other expenses.  Interest rate swap contracts are outlined in Note 21.

6   Income Tax

The major components of income tax expense are:

Statement of Comprehensive Income                                                                                                                                            

Current income tax                                                                                                                                                                             

–    Current income tax charge                                                                                                                   6,438                         7,891
–    Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years                                                                      5                          (245)

Deferred income tax                                                                                                                                                                           

–    Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences                                                                  (103)                           (68)

Income tax expense reported in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income                                                                                                         6,340                         7,578

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

Statement of Changes in Equity                                                                                                                                                     

Deferred income tax related to items charged or 
credited directly to equity                                                                                                                                                                  

–    Net gain on revaluation of land and buildings                                                                                              -                         2,277

Income tax expense reported in equity                                                                                                               -                         2,277

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product 
of accounting profit before income tax multiplied 
by the Group’s applicable income tax rate is as follows:                                                                                                                        

Accounting profit before income tax                                                                                                         21,168                       26,317

At the Group’s statutory income tax rate of 30% (2010: 30%)                                                                    6,350                         7,895
–    Expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes                                                                                  (15)                            53
–    Adjustments in respect of current income tax of previous years                                                                      5                          (245)
–    Investment allowance                                                                                                                                   -                          (125)

Income tax expense reported in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income                                                                                                         6,340                         7,578

                                                         2011                2011                      2010                2010
                                           $’000               $’000                     $’000               $’000
                                                                                                                        Current           Deferred                   Current            Deferred
                                                                                                                  Income            Income                Income             Income
                                                                                                                         Tax                   Tax                        Tax                   Tax

Consolidated

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

Opening balance                                                                                          (1,270)          (12,256)                   (1,037)           (10,114)
Charged to income                                                                                       (6,443)                 103                    (7,646)                   68
Charged to equity                                                                                                  -                  170                             -              (2,277)
Other payments                                                                                             6,819                       -                     7,413                       -
Acquisitions/Disposals                                                                                            -                 (227)                           -                    67

Closing balance                                                                                               (894)          (12,210)                   (1,270)           (12,256)

Tax expense in Statement of Comprehensive Income                                                              6,340                                             7,578

Amounts recognised in the Statement of Financial Position:                                                                                                                  
Deferred tax asset                                                                                                                  6,731                                             5,776
Deferred tax liability                                                                                                            (18,941)                                        (18,032)

                                                                                                                                          (12,210)                                        (12,256)

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Statement of Financial Position
                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

Deferred income tax                                                                                                                                                                           

Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following:                                                                                                                        

Consolidated                                                                                                                                                                                     

Deferred tax liabilities                                                                                                                                                                           
–    Accelerated depreciation for tax purposes                                                                                            (6,100)                      (5,390)
–    Revaluations of land and buildings to fair value                                                                                  (11,258)                    (11,258)
–    Trade and other receivables not derived for tax purposes                                                                     (1,583)                      (1,384)

                                                                                                                                                              (18,941)                    (18,032)

Deferred tax assets                                                                                                                                                                                
–    Equity raising costs                                                                                                                                  136                                -
–    Accelerated depreciation for accounting purposes                                                                                    633                            474
–    Trade and other payables not currently deductible                                                                                1,091                         1,181
–    Trade and other receivables not derived for tax purposes                                                                           89                            128
–    Employee entitlements not currently deductible                                                                                    4,782                         3,993

Gross deferred income tax assets                                                                                                                6,731                         5,776

Tax consolidation

Effective 1 July 2002, for the purposes of income taxation, K&S Corporation Limited and its 100% owned Australian resident 
subsidiaries formed a tax consolidated group.  K&S Corporation Limited is the head entity of the tax consolidated group. 
Members of the group entered into a tax sharing arrangement in order to allocate income tax expense to the wholly-owned 
subsidiaries. In addition, the agreement provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head 
entity default on its tax payment obligations.  At balance date, the possibility of default is remote.

K&S Corporation Limited formally notified the Australian Tax Office of its adoption of the tax consolidation regime when 
lodging its 30 June 2003 consolidated tax return. 

Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group

Members of the tax consolidated group have entered into a tax funding agreement.  The tax funding agreement requires members 
of the tax consolidated group to make contributions to the head company for tax liabilities and deferred tax balances arising 
from transactions occurring after the implementation of tax consolidation.  Contributions are payable following the payment of 
the liabilities by K&S Corporation Limited.  The assets and liabilities arising under the tax funding agreement are recognised as 
intercompany assets and liabilities with a consequential adjustment to income tax expense or benefit.

In addition, the agreement provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities between the entities should the head entity default on 
its tax payment obligations or upon leaving the Group.

In preparing the accounts for K&S Corporation Ltd for the current year, the following amounts have been recognised as tax 
consolidation adjustments:

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

Parent

Total increase/(reduction) to tax expense of 
K&S Corporation Ltd                                                                                                                                 (6,712)                      (7,920)

Total increase/(reduction) to inter-company assets of 
K&S Corporation Ltd                                                                                                                                  6,712                         7,920

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7   Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit after tax for 
the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable 
to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares 
that would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares 
into ordinary shares.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted 
earnings per share computations:

                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent from continuing operations                          14,828                       18,739

Net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent                                                          14,828                       18,739

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                                                                                         Thousands                 Thousands

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of the 
basic earnings per share                                                                                                                            80,849                       70,281

Effect of dilution                                                                                                                                                                                   
–    Ordinary Shares                                                                                                                                           -                                -

Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the effect of dilution                                         80,849                       70,281

Earnings per share calculations reflect the “bonus” element of the Rights Issue conducted 
in December 2010.  As such, an adjustment is required to the number of shares 
outstanding before the share purchase plan to reflect the “bonus” element.  Prior year 
comparatives earnings per share figures have been restated to take account of this.

                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

8   Dividends Paid and Proposed

Declared and paid during the year:                                                                                                                                                    
Dividends on ordinary shares                                                                                                                                                                
Final franked dividend for 2010: 7.0 cents (2009: 5.0 cents)                                                                         5,148                         3,510
Interim franked dividend for 2011: 5.0 cents (2010: 7.0 cents)                                                                       4,303                         4,957

                                                                                                                                                                 9,451                         8,467

Proposed (not recognised as a liability as at 30 June):                                                                                                                       
Dividends on ordinary shares                                                                                                                                                                
Final franked dividend for 2011: 5.0 cents (2010: 7.0 cents)                                                                       4,314                         5,148

Franking credit balance                                                                                                                                                                       
The amount of franking credits available for the subsequent year are:
(cid:129)    franking account balance as at the end of the financial year at 30% (2010: 30%)                                41,493                       38,465
(cid:129)    franking credits that will arise from the payment of income tax payable as at 
     the end of the financial year                                                                                                                 1,630                         2,262

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

The amount of franking credits available for future reporting periods:                                                                                                   
(cid:129)    impact on franking account of dividends proposed but not recognised as a 
     distribution to equity holders during the period                                                                                   (1,849)                      (2,206)

                                                                                                                                                               41,274                       38,521

Tax rates
The tax rate at which dividends have been franked is 30% (2010: 30%). 
Dividends proposed will be franked at the rate of 30% (2010: 30%).

9   Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash                                                                                                                                                                46            
Cash deposits with banks                                                                                                                            9,701          

                                                                                                                                                                 9,747

42 
12,000

12,042 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.                                                                                      

Reconciliation of net profit after income tax to net cash flows from operations                                                                              

Net profit after income tax                                                                                                                       14,828                       18,739

Add/(less) items classified as investing/financing activities:                                                                                                                    
(1,408)
–    (Profit)/loss on sale of non-current assets                                                                                             (1,966)            

Add/(less) non-cash items:                                                                                                                                                                    
–    Amounts set aside to provisions                                                                                                            1,661                            569
–    Depreciation                                                                                                                                       25,089                       20,142
–    Share of associates’ net profit                                                                                                                 (198)                         (239) 
–    Dividends received from associates                                                                                                               -                            268

Net cash provided by operating activities before changes in assets and liabilities                               39,414                       38,071

CHANGE IN ASSETS AND LIABILITIES                                                                                                                                                    

483
(Increase)/decrease in inventories                                                                                                                 (286)             
(187)
(Increase)/decrease in income tax benefit                                                                                                     (686)            
(409)
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments                                                                                                              (262)           
(Increase)/decrease in receivables                                                                                                              (2,821)                    (10,306)
7,943
Decrease)/increase in trade creditors                                                                                                         (1,030)          
235
(Decrease)/increase in income taxes payable                                                                                                (376)                 
(Decrease)/increase in deferred taxes payable                                                                                                413               
113
Exchange rate changes on opening cash balances                                                                                        (236)                              4

Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities                                                                                   34,130              

35,947

Disclosure of financing facilities
Refer to Note 18.                                                                                                                                                                                   

Disclosure of non-cash financing and investing activities
Refer to Note 14(d).                                                                                                                                              

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

10      Trade and Other Receivables

Current                                                                                                                                                                                                
54,052
Trade debtors                                                                                                                                           64,751   
(446)
Allowance for impairment loss (a)                                                                                                                 (292)         

                                                                                                                                                               64,459                       53,606
3,141
Sundry debtors                                                                                                                                           3,037          

                                                                                                                                                               67,496                       56,747

Non-current                                                                                                                                                                                        
Sundry debtors                                                                                                                                              776                            515
Related party receivables  
–    Employee share plan loans                                                                                                                    1,258                         1,578

                                                                                                                                                                 2,034                         2,093

a)   Allowance for impairment loss

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally 
on 30-90 day terms.  An allowance for doubtful debts is 
made when there is objective evidence that a trade receivable 
is impaired.  The amount of the allowance/impairment loss 
has been measured as the difference between the carrying 
amount of the trade receivables and the estimated future cash 
flows expected to be received for the relevant debtors.

Movements in the provision for impairment loss were as follows:

At 1 July                                                                                                                                                        446                            478
Charge for the year                                                                                                                                           2                            151
Amounts written off                                                                                                                                     (156)                         (183)

At 30 June                                                                                                                                                     292                            446

At 30 June, the aging analysis of trade receivables is as follows:

Consolidated                                       Total        0-30 days      31-60 days      61-90 days      61-90 days         +91 days         +91 days
                                                                                                                              PDNI*                 CI**             PDNI*                 CI**

2011                                                  64,751            41,281            16,374              6,075                      -                 729                 292
2010                                                  54,052            37,665            14,325              1,192                      -                 424                 446

*      Past due not impaired (‘PDNI’)
**    Considered impaired (‘CI’)                 

Receivables past due but not impaired payment terms have not been re-negotiated.  Each operating unit has been in direct contact 
with the relevant debtor and is satisfied that payment will be received in full.

Other balances within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets and are not past due.  It is expected that these 
other balances will be received when due.

b)   Fair value and credit risk

Due to the short term nature of these receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.  
The maximum exposure to credit risk is the fair value of receivables.  Collateral is not held as security, nor is it the Group’s 
policy to transfer (on-sell) receivables to special purpose entities.

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

11      Inventories                                                                                                                                                                           

Consumable stores – at cost                                                                                                                          969                           966
1,730
Finished goods – fuel at cost                                                                                                                       2,012          

Total inventories at the lower of cost and net realisable value                                                                      2,981                        2,696

a)   Inventory expense

Inventories recognised as an expense for the year ended 
30 June 2011 totalled $57,765,000 (2010: $53,656,000) 
for the Group.  This expense has been included in the 
cost of sales line item as a cost of inventories.

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

Parent

12      Other Financial Assets

Investments controlled entities                                                                                                                                                              
–    Shares – unlisted at cost                                                                                                                      32,418                      32,418 

                                                                                                                                                               32,418                      32,418 

                                                                                                                                                                        Investment Carrying
                                                                                                                Interest Owned               Amount Consolidated
                                                         2011              2010                      2011              2010
                                                %                   %                     $’000              $’000

13      Investment in Associates                                                                                                                                 

a)   Investment details

Smart Logistics Pty Ltd                                                                                        50                    50                          86              
-
Dairy Transport Logistics Pty Ltd                                                                       24.5                 24.5                        113                       -

Investment in associates                                                                                                                                          199                       -

Both Smart Logistics Pty Ltd and Dairy Transport Logistics Pty Ltd 
are providers of distribution services and consultants in transport 
and distribution.  Smart Logistics Pty Ltd was incorporated in 
Australia.  Dairy Transport Logistics Pty Ltd was incorporated in 
New Zealand.

b)   Movements in the carrying amount of the 
     Group’s investment in associates                                                                                                       Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

Dairy Transport Logistics Pty Ltd                                                                                                                                                           
     At 1 July                                                                                                                                                       -                              31
Share of profit after income tax                                                                                                               112                              14
Exchange rate changes on opening balances                                                                                               1                              (2)
Dividend payment                                                                                                                                        -                            (43)

At 30 June                                                                                                                                               113                                -

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

Smart Logistics Pty Ltd                                                                                                                                                                          
     At 1 July                                                                                                                                                       -                                -
Share of profit/(loss) after income tax                                                                                                      113                            280
Dividend payment                                                                                                                                        -                          (225)
Recovery of prior share losses not equity accounted                                                                                  (27)                           (55)

At 30 June                                                                                                                                                 86                                -

c)   Share of associates’ commitments                                                                                                                                                

Share of associates’ finance lease commitments:                                                                                                                                    
Within one year                                                                                                                                             208                            208
One year or later and no later than five years                                                                                                 105                            313

Minimum lease payments                                                                                                                              313                            521
Less: Future finance charges                                                                                                                           (19)                           (51)

Total lease liability                                                                                                                                         294                            470

d)   Summarised financial information                                                                                                                                                

The following table illustrates summarised financial 
information relating to the Group’s associates:

Extract from the associates’ Statement of Financial Position:                                                                                                                  
Current assets                                                                                                                                             9,329                         9,384
Non-current assets                                                                                                                                         277                            764

                                                                                                                                                                 9,606                       10,148

Current liabilities                                                                                                                                       (8,766)                      (9,591)
Non-current liabilities                                                                                                                                   (204)                         (599)

                                                                                                                                                                (8,970)                    (10,190)

Net assets/(liabilities)                                                                                                                                     636                            (42)

Share of associates net assets/(liabilities)                                                                                                        226                            (21)
Adjustments arising from equity accounting                                                                                                                                          
–    Recovery of prior share losses not equity accounted                                                                                  (27)                            21

                                                                                                                                                                    199                                -

Extract from the associates’ 
Statement of Comprehensive Income:                                                                                                                                                     
Revenue                                                                                                                                                 118,618                     116,009
Net profit                                                                                                                                                      685                            567

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                                                                                                              Freehold Land             Motor               Plant & 
                                                                                                               and Buildings           Vehicles          Equipment               Total
                                                 $’000              $’000                  $’000              $’000

Consolidated

14      Property, Plant and Equipment

a)   Reconciliation of carrying amounts at the
     beginning and end of the period:

Year ended 30 June 2011                                                                                                                                                                 

As at 1 July 2010
net of accumulated depreciation and impairment                                                 90,618            95,062                11,489          197,169
Additions                                                                                                           10,346            21,335                  2,560            34,241
Additions – Regal Transport                                                                                          -            17,065                     692            17,757
Disposals                                                                                                                      -             (1,941)                        -             (1,941)
Depreciation charge for the year                                                                         (1,920)         (20,081)               (2,627)         (24,628)
Exchange adjustment                                                                                               (20)              (601)                      (9)              (630)

At 30 June 2011
net of accumulated depreciation and impairment                                                 99,024          110,839                12,105          221,968

At 30 June 2011                                                                                                                                                                                   

Cost or fair value                                                                                              102,862          223,150                45,777          371,789
Accumulated depreciation and impairment                                                         (3,838)       (112,311)             (33,672)       (149,821)

Net carrying amount                                                                                          99,024          110,839                12,105          221,968

Year ended 30 June 2010                                                                                                                                                                 

As at 1 July 2009
net of accumulated depreciation and impairment                                                 83,613            91,324                10,871          185,808
Additions                                                                                                                874            14,879                  2,758            18,511
Additions – Pacific Transport                                                                                         -              5,923                     237              6,160
Reclassification of category                                                                                        27                      -                     (27)                    -
Revaluation                                                                                                          7,591                      -                         -              7,591
Disposals                                                                                                                      -             (1,003)                        -             (1,003)
Depreciation charge for the year                                                                         (1,491)          (16,176)               (2,351)          (20,018)
Exchange adjustment                                                                                                  4                 115                        1                 120

At 30 June 2010
net of accumulated depreciation and impairment                                                 90,618            95,062                11,489          197,169

At 30 June 2010                                                                                                                                                                                   

Cost or fair value                                                                                                92,538          199,113                42,915          334,566
Accumulated depreciation and impairment                                                         (1,920)        (104,051)             (31,426)        (137,397)

Net carrying amount                                                                                          90,618            95,062                11,489          197,169

b)   Revaluation of freehold land and buildings

The freehold land and buildings are included in the financial 
statements at fair value, except for capital expenditure subsequent 
to the valuation which is recorded at cost.  The fair value of land 
and buildings in 2011 was determined based on an independent 
valuation undertaken in March 2010 by Jones Lang LaSalle on the 
basis of open market values of properties for the highest and best 
use.  Directors have adopted this independent valuation as fair 
value.  This resulted in an increase to the Asset Revaluation Reserve 
of $5,314,000.

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated
                                                                                                                                                                  2011                          2010
                                                                                                                                                   Freehold Land            Freehold Land
                                                                                                                                                    and Buildings             and Buildings
                                                                                                                                                                 $’000                         $’000

c)   Carrying amounts if land and buildings were measured 
      at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment

If land and buildings were measured using the cost 
model the carrying amounts would be as follows:                                                                                                                                 

Cost                                                                                                                                                         70,235                       59,889
Accumulated depreciation and impairment                                                                                               (7,510)                      (6,258)

Net carrying amount                                                                                                                                62,725                       53,631

d)   Property, plant and equipment pledged as security 
     for liabilities

The carrying value of motor vehicles held under hire purchase 
contracts at 30 June 2011 is $64,451,196 (2010: $59,368,541).    
Additions during the year include $21,094,000 
(2010: $13,849,000) held under hire purchase contracts.

Hire purchase liabilities are secured by the relevant asset.

Included in the balances of freehold land and buildings are 
assets on which mortgages have been granted as security over 
bank loans.  The terms of the mortgages preclude the assets 
being sold or used as security for further mortgages without 
the permission of the mortgage holder.  The mortgage 
also requires buildings that form part of the security to be fully 
insured at all times.

                                                                                                                IT Development                                                                   
                                                                                                                                 Costs                    Goodwill                          Total
                                                     $’000                         $’000                         $’000

Consolidated

15      Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Year ended 30 June 2011

At 1 July 2010
net of accumulated amortisation and impairment                                                      3,829                       40,932                       44,761
Additions – Regal Transport                                                                                               -                       27,528                       27,528
Amortisation                                                                                                               (461)                               -                          (461)
Exchange adjustment                                                                                                        -                          (259)                         (259)

At 30 June 2011
net of accumulated amortisation and impairment                                                      3,368                       68,201                       71,569

At 30 June 2011                                                                                                                                                                                   

Cost (gross carrying amount)                                                                                    3,953                       68,201                       72,154
Accumulated amortisation and impairment                                                                 (585)                               -                          (585)

Net carrying amount                                                                                                 3,368                       68,201                       71,569

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                                                                                                                IT Development                                                                   
                                                                                                                                 Costs                    Goodwill                          Total
                                                     $’000                         $’000                         $’000

Consolidated

Year ended 30 June 2010                                                                                                                                                                 

At 1 July 2009
net of accumulated amortisation and impairment                                                      3,953                       21,669                       25,622
Additions – Pacific Transport                                                                                             -                       19,201                       19,201
Amortisation                                                                                                               (124)                               -                          (124)
Exchange adjustment                                                                                                        -                              62                              62

At 30 June 2010
net of accumulated amortisation and impairment                                                      3,829                       40,932                       44,761

At 30 June 2010                                                                                                                                                                                   

Cost (gross carrying amount)                                                                                    3,953                       40,932                       44,885
Accumulated amortisation and impairment                                                                 (124)                               -                          (124)

Net carrying amount                                                                                                 3,829                       40,932                       44,761

IT development costs have been capitalised at cost and relate 
to the development of the Group’s new core freight system 
(Panorama).  

As from 1 July 2005, goodwill is no longer amortised but is now 
subject to annual impairment testing (see Note 16). 

No impairment loss was recognised for continuing operations 
in the 2011 financial year.

16      Impairment Testing of Goodwill                                                                                                                                   

Cash generating units

For the purpose of undertaking impairment testing, the Group 
identify cash generating units (CGU’s) according to the smallest 
group of assets that generate cash inflows that are largely 
independent of the cash inflows from the other assets or groups 
of assets.

Goodwill acquired through business combinations have been 
allocated across five individual cash generating units as follows:                                                                               Goodwill

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

K&S Freighters Australia                                                                                                                              3,993                         3,993
K&S Fuels                                                                                                                                                      165                            165
Regal/Pacific Transport                                                                                                                             46,729                       19,201
DTM Logistics                                                                                                                                           12,207                       12,207
K&S Freighters New Zealand                                                                                                                      5,107                         5,366

                                                                                                                                                               68,201                       40,932

Impairment testing

The Group’s impairment testing compares the carrying value of each CGU with its recoverable amount as determined using a value in 
use calculation.

The assumptions for determining the recoverable amount of each CGU are based on past experience and Senior Management’s 
expectations for the future.  The cash flow projections are based on financial budgets approved by Senior Management covering 
a five-year period.

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The Group has used the following key assumptions in determining 
the recoverable amount of each CGU to which goodwill has 
been allocated:
                                                                                                                                                                  Terminal Value
                                                                                                                   Discount Rate                             Growth Rate
                                                         2011              2010                      2011              2010
                                                %                   %                           %                   %

K&S Freighters Australia                                                                                 13.75               12.77                         3.0                   4.0
K&S Fuels                                                                                                       13.75               12.77                         3.0                  4.0
Regal/Pacific Transport                                                                                   13.75               12.77                         4.0                   5.0
DTM Logistics                                                                                                13.75               12.77                         3.5                   4.5
K&S Freighters New Zealand                                                                          13.18               13.93                         3.0                   2.0

Discount rate

The discount rate represents the pre tax discount rate applied to 
the cash flow projections.  The discount rates reflect the market 
determined, risk adjusted, discount rate relating to the cash 
generating unit. 

Terminal growth rate

The terminal growth rate represents the growth rate applied 
to the extrapolated cash flows beyond the five year forecast 
period.  This is based on Senior Management expectations of 
the cash generating units’ long term performance in their 
respective markets.

i)    Sensitivity to changes in assumptions
With regard to the assessment of the carrying amount of each of 
the cash generating units, Management believe that no reasonably 
possible change in any of the key assumptions would cause the 
carrying value to materially exceed its recoverable amount.

                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

17      Payables                                                                                                                                                                               

Current                                                                                                                                                                                                

Trade creditors and payables                                                                                                                     43,894                       42,249
Self insured workers compensation liability                                                                                                 2,563                         2,347

                                                                                                                                                               46,457                       44,596

Non-current                                                                                                                                                                                        

Self insured workers compensation liability                                                                                                 4,929                         4,340

                                                                                                                                                                 4,929                         4,340

i)    Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are 
     normally settled on 30 day terms

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

18      Interest Bearing Loans and Borrowings                                                                                                                      

Current                                                                                                                                                                                                

Hire purchase liabilities – secured                                                                                                              15,070                       16,462

                                                                                                                                                               15,070                       16,462

Non-current                                                                                                                                                                                        

Non redeemable preference shares                                                                                                                  60                              60
Hire purchase liabilities – secured                                                                                                              32,650                       24,026
Bank loans – secured                                                                                                                                38,621                       23,803

                                                                                                                                                               71,331                       47,889

Commitments in respect of hire purchase agreements are payable as follows:                                                                                       

Not later than one year                                                                                                                             18,195                       19,080
Later than one year but not later than five years                                                                                        36,274                       26,823

                                                                                                                                                               54,469                       45,903

Deduct: future finance charges                                                                                                                  (6,749)                      (5,415)

Total hire purchase liability                                                                                                                       47,720                       40,488

Current                                                                                                                                                    15,070                       16,462
Non-current                                                                                                                                             32,650                       24,026

                                                                                                                                                               47,720                       40,488

Fair value disclosures

The carrying amount of the Group’s current and non-current borrowings, approximate 
their fair value.

Details of the fair value of the Group’s interest bearing liabilities are set out in Note 3.

Hire purchase contracts

The consolidated entity leases plant and equipment under hire purchase agreements 
for periods of one to five years.  At the end of the term, the consolidated entity has 
the option to purchase the equipment at the agreed residual value. 

Hire purchase liabilities are secured by the relevant asset.

The written down value of assets secured by hire purchase agreements is 
$64,451,196 (2010: $59,368,541).  The weighted average cost of these facilities 
was 7.76% (2010: 7.90%). 

Bank loans

All bank loans are denominated in Australian dollars.  Bank loans are secured by fixed 
and floating charges over the assets of the consolidated entity.  Bank loans are also 
secured by registered mortgages over a number of properties of the consolidated entity 
to the extent of $89,325,000 (2010: $91,435,000).  The non-current bank loans are 
subject to annual review.

The bank loan facility is available for a period beyond 22 June 2014.  
The facility bears interest at 7.41% (2010: 7.68%).

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

Financing facilities available                                                                                                                                                               

Total facilities available:                                                                                                                                                                        
Bank overdrafts                                                                                                                                           4,000                         4,000
44,160
Bank loans                                                                                                                                                72,387           
11,840
Standby letters of credit                                                                                                                            13,613           

                                                                                                                                                               90,000                       60,000

Standby letters of credit

The Group has the following guarantees at 30 June 2011:

(cid:129)    Bank guarantee of $11,477,000 has been provided by the Westpac Banking 
     Corporation to Comcare for the due discharge of its liabilities to pay compensation 
     and other amounts under the Safety Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988;

(cid:129)    A bank guarantee of $798,000 has been provided by the Westpac Banking 
     Corporation to the Victorian WorkCover Authority;

(cid:129)    Other bank guarantees of $1,338,250 have been provided by the Westpac Banking 
     Corporation Limited to suppliers.

Facilities utilised at balance date:                                                                                                                                                          
Bank overdrafts                                                                                                                                                  -                                - 
Bank loans                                                                                                                                                38,621                       23,803
11,840
Standby letters of credit                                                                                                                            13,613           

                                                                                                                                                                52,234           

35,643

Facilities not utilised at balance date:                                                                                                                                                    
Bank overdrafts                                                                                                                                           4,000                         4,000
Bank loans                                                                                                                                                33,766                       20,357
Standby letters of credit                                                                                                                                     -                                - 

                                                                                                                                                                37,766           

24,357

Total facilities                                                                                                                                           90,000                       60,000
Facilities used at balance date                                                                                                                   52,234                       35,643

Facilities unused at balance date                                                                                                            37,766                       24,357

Bank overdrafts

The bank overdrafts within the consolidated entity are secured by a guarantee from 
the Company.  The bank overdraft is secured by fixed and floating charges over the 
assets of the consolidated entity.  The facilities are subject to annual review by the 
banks concerned and have been extended to after 22 June 2014.

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

Assets pledged as security

Included in the balances of freehold land and buildings are assets on which mortgages 
have been granted as security over bank loans.  The terms of the mortgages preclude 
the assets being sold or used as security for further mortgages without the permission of 
the mortgage holder.  The mortgage also requires buildings that form part of the security 
to be fully insured at all times.

The carrying amount of assets pledged as security for current and non-current interest 
bearing liabilities are:

Non-current                                                                                                                                                                                        
First mortgage                                                                                                                                                                                      
–    Freehold land and buildings                                                                                                                87,800                       89,580
–    Plant and equipment                                                                                                                            1,525                         1,855

Total non-current assets pledged as security                                                                                              89,325                       91,435

Non-cash financing and investment activities

During the financial year, the economic entity acquired property, plant and equipment 
with an aggregate fair value of $21,094,000 (2010: $13,827,000) and disposed of 
property, plant and equipment with an aggregate fair value of $nil (2010: $nil) by means 
of finance lease or hire purchase arrangements.  These acquisitions and disposals are not 
reflected in the Statement of Cash Flows.

19      Provisions                                                                                                                                                                            

Current                                                                                                                                                                                                

Employee benefits                                                                                                                                    13,353                       11,190

                                                                                                                                                               13,353              

11,190

Non-current                                                                                                                                                                                        

Employee benefits                                                                                                                                      2,044              
1,618
Make good provision                                                                                                                                     121                                -
504
Directors’ retirement allowance                                                                                                                     544                

                                                                                                                                                                 2,709              

2,122

No dividends have been provided for the year ended 30 June 2011.  The extent to 
which dividends were franked, details of the franking account balance at balance date 
and franking credits available for the subsequent financial year are disclosed in Note 8.

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             Directors’
                                                                                                           Make Good             Retirement 
                                                                                                              Provision              Allowance                       Total
                                                     $’000                       $’000                          $’000

a)  Movements in provisions

Movements in each class of provision during the financial 
year, other than provisions relating to employee benefits, 
are set out below:

CONSOLIDATED

At 1 July 2010                                                                                                                   -                            504                            504
Arising during the year                                                                                                 121                              40                            161
Utilised                                                                                                                             -                                -                                -

At 30 June 2011                                                                                                           121                            544                            665

Current 2011                                                                                                                    -                                -                                -
Non-Current 2011                                                                                                       121                            544                            665

                                                                                                                                   121                            544                            665

Current 2010                                                                                                                    -                                -                                -
Non-Current 2010                                                                                                            -                            504                            504

                                                                                                                                        -                            504                            504

b)  Nature and timing of provisions                                                                                                                                              

i)    Make good provision

     In accordance with various lease agreements, the Group 
     must restore leased premises in Western Australia, Victoria 
     and New South Wales to their original condition at the 
     end of the leases.

     Because of the long-term nature of the liability, the greatest 
     uncertainty in estimating the provisions is the costs that will 
     ultimately be incurred.

ii)   Long service leave

     Refer to Note 2(y) and Note 2(bb) for the relevant 
     accounting policy and a discussion of the significant 
     estimates and assumptions applied in the measurement 
     of this provision.

iii)  Directors retirement allowance

     Refer to Note 2(y) for the relevant accounting policy and 
     a discussion of the significant estimates and assumptions 
     applied in the measurement of this provision.

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

20      Contributed Equity and Reserves                                                                                                                                 

a)  Ordinary shares

Contributed equity                                                                                                                                                                             

86,285,496 (2010: 72,592,501) ordinary shares fully paid                                                                             94,276                        64,528

                                                                                                                                                               94,276                        64,528

Effective 1 July 1998, the Corporations legislation abolished the concepts of authorised 
capital and par value shares.  Accordingly the Company does not have authorised capital 
nor par value in respect of its issued capital.

Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share, either in person or by proxy, at a 
meeting of the Company and carry the right to receive dividends as declared.

                                                                                                                                                         Thousands                         $’000

Movements in ordinary shares on issue                                                                                                                                              

At 1 July 2009                                                                                                                                          69,870                       57,425

Issued through Employee Share Plan – 330,500 ordinary shares at $2.40 per share                                        331                            793

Issued through Dividend Re-investment Plan – 108,137 ordinary shares at $2.86                                           108                            310

Issued to acquire Pacific Transport – 500,000 ordinary shares at $2.80                                                           500                         1,400

Issued through Dividend Re-investment Plan – 165,955 ordinary shares at $2.75                                           166                            457

Issued through Share Purchase Plan – 1,618,199 ordinary shares at $2.56                                                   1,618                         4,143

At 30 June 2010                                                                                                                                       72,593                       64,528

Issued to acquire Regal Transport – 950,000 ordinary shares at $2.80                                                            950                         2,660

Issued through Dividend Re-investment Plan – 225,552 ordinary shares at $2.68                                           225                            604

Issued through Rights Issue – 12,295,560 ordinary shares at $2.15                                                           12,296                       26,435

Issued through Dividend Re-investment Plan – 221,883 ordinary shares at $2.00                                             222                            444

Transaction costs – Rights Issue                                                                                                                           -                          (395)

At 30 June 2011                                                                                                                                       86,286                       94,276

(b) Capital management                                                                                                                                                                 

When managing capital, the Group’s objective is to ensure the entity continues as a 
going concern as well as to maintain optimal returns to Shareholders and benefits to 
other stakeholders.  Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures 
the lowest cost of capital available to the entity.  The Group is not subject to any 
externally imposed capital requirements.

During 2011, the Group paid dividends of $9,451,000 (2010: $8,467,000).

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

Management monitor capital through the gearing ratio 
(net debt/net debt + Shareholders funds).  The gearing ratios based 
on continuing operations at 30 June were as follows:

Total interest bearing loans and borrowings                                                                                              86,401                       64,351
Less cash and cash equivalents                                                                                                                  (9,747)                    (12,042)

Net debt                                                                                                                                                  76,654                       52,309
Net debt + Shareholders funds                                                                                                                290,260                     213,378

Gearing ratio                                                                                                                                             26.4%                        24.5%

Nature and purpose of reserves                                                                                                                                                         

Asset revaluation reserve

The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increases in the fair value of land and buildings and decreases to the 
extent that such decreases relate to an increase on the same asset previously recognised in equity. 

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the 
financial statements of foreign operations.

21      Derivative Financial Instruments                                                                                                                                 

a)  Hedging activities                                                                                                                                                                       

Derivative financial instruments are used by the Group in the normal course of business in order to hedge exposure 
to fluctuations in interest rates.

The Group has the following interest rate swap agreements in place at 30 June 2011:

–    with a notional amount of $20,000,000 whereby it receives a variable rate equal to the AUS-BBR-BBSW and 
     pays a fixed interest rate of 7.68% on the notional amount. This agreement commenced in April 2009 and 
     expires in March 2012.

–    with a notional amount of $4,000,000 NZD whereby it receives a variable rate equal to the NZD-BBR-BID and 
     pays a fixed interest rate of 7.97% on the notional amount. This agreement commenced in April 2009 and 
     expires in March 2012.

The interest rate swaps require settlement of net interest receivable or payable each 90 days.  All swaps do not 
qualify for hedge accounting and as a result any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are taken directly 
to profit or loss.  The net loss is reported within other expenses.

b)  Interest rate risk

Information regarding interest rate risk exposure is set out in Note 3.

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                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

22      Commitments                                                                                                                                     

The estimated maximum amount of commitments not 
provided for in the accounts as at 30 June 2011 are:                                                                                                                             

Capital expenditure commitments                                                                                                                                                     

The aggregate amount of contracts for capital expenditure 
on plant and equipment due no later than one year                                                                                   3,253            

14,974

Lease rental commitments                                                                                                                                                                  

Operating lease and hire commitments:                                                                                                                                                
–    Not later than one year                                                                                                                         9,980                         6,916
13,433
–    Later than one year but not later than five years                                                                                  24,220         
11,141
–    Later than five years                                                                                                                            17,228      

                                                                                                                                                               51,428                       31,490

The consolidated entity leases property under non-cancellable 
operating leases expiring from one to ten years.  
Leases generally provide the consolidated entity with a right 
of renewal, at which time all terms are renegotiated.  
Lease payments comprise a base amount plus an incremental 
contingent rental.  Contingent rentals are based on either 
movements in the Consumer Price Index or operating criteria.

Finance lease commitments are disclosed in Note 18.

23      Contingent Liabilities                                                                                                                         

Guarantees

Cross guarantees given by the Company and its wholly owned 
controlled entities are described in Note 24. 

Legal claim

There are a number of minor legal actions pending against 
companies within the consolidated entity.  
Liability has not been admitted and the claims will be defended.  
The Directors do not believe these actions will result in any 
significant cost to the consolidated entity. 

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24      Deed of Cross Guarantee                                                                                                 

Pursuant to ASIC Class Order 98/1418 (as amended) dated 13 August 1998, the 
wholly owned subsidiaries listed below are relieved from the Corporations Act 2001 
requirements for preparation, audit and lodgement of financial reports, and 
Directors' reports.  It is a condition of the Class Order that the Company and each 
of the subsidiaries enter into a Deed of Cross Guarantee.  The effect of the Deed is 
that the Company guarantees to each creditor payment in full of any debt in 
the event of winding up of any of the subsidiaries under certain provisions of the 
Corporations Act 2001.  If a winding up occurs under other provisions of the Act, 
the Company will only be liable in the event that after six months any creditor has 
not been paid in full.  The subsidiaries have also given similar guarantees in the 
event that the Company is wound up.

The subsidiaries subject to the Deed are:                                                                                                         

Reid Bros Pty Ltd 
Kain & Shelton Pty Ltd                                                                                                                                    
K&S Freighters Pty Ltd
K&S Group Administrative Services Pty Ltd                                                                                                      
Kain & Shelton (Agencies) Pty Ltd
K&S Transport Management Pty Ltd                                                                                                                
Blakistons-Gibb Pty Ltd
K&S Logistics Pty Ltd                                                                                                                                       
K&S Project Services Pty Ltd
K&S Integrated Distribution Pty Ltd
K&S Group Pty Ltd
DTM Holdings (No. 2) Pty Ltd
Alento Pty Ltd
DTM Holdings Pty Ltd
DTM Pty Ltd
Regal Transport Group Pty Ltd 
Strategic Transport Pty Ltd
Vortex Nominees Pty Ltd
K&S Freighters Limited *
Cochrane’s Transport Limited *                                                                                                                        

*     Both K&S Freighters Limited and Cochrane’s Transport Limited are 
       New Zealand entities.                                                                                             

A consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and consolidated Statement 
of Financial Position, comprising the Company and subsidiaries which are a party to 
the Deed, after eliminating all transactions between parties to the Deed of Cross 
Guarantee, at 30 June 2011 is set out below:

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

Closed Group

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Profit before income tax                                                                                                                         21,168                       26,317
Income tax expense                                                                                                                                  (6,340)                      (7,578)

Profit after income tax                                                                                                                            14,828                       18,739

Retained profits at the beginning of the year                                                                                             89,446                       79,174
(8,467)
Dividends provided for or paid                                                                                                                  (9,451)              

Retained earnings at the end of the year                                                                                               94,823                       89,446

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                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

Closed Group

Statement of Financial Position

Cash                                                                                                                                                           9,747                       12,042
Trade and other receivables                                                                                                                      67,496                       56,747
Inventories                                                                                                                                                 2,981                         2,696
Prepayments                                                                                                                                              5,277                         4,809

Total current assets                                                                                                                                 85,501                       76,294

Other receivables                                                                                                                                        2,034                         2,093
Investment in associates                                                                                                                                199                                -
Property, plant and equipment                                                                                                               221,968                     197,169
Intangibles                                                                                                                                               71,569                       44,761
5,776
Deferred tax assets                                                                                                                                     6,731       

Total non-current assets                                                                                                                       302,501       

249,799

Total assets                                                                                                                                            388,002           

326,093

44,596
Trade and other payables                                                                                                                          46,457         
16,462
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                                                                                                      15,070     
1,270
Current tax liabilities                                                                                                                                      894         
Provisions                                                                                                                                                 13,353     
11,190
Derivatives                                                                                                                                                    712                         1,123

Total current liabilities                                                                                                                            76,486         

74,641

Other payables                                                                                                                                           4,929                         4,340
47,889
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                                                                                                      71,331         
18,032
Deferred tax liabilities                                                                                                                               18,941     
2,122
Provisions                                                                                                                                                   2,709       

Total non-current liabilities                                                                                                                     97,910         

72,383

Total liabilities                                                                                                                                       174,396       

147,024

Net assets                                                                                                                                             213,606       

179,069

Contributed equity                                                                                                                                   94,276         
Reserves                                                                                                                                                   24,507     
Retained earnings                                                                                                                                     94,823         

64,528
25,095
89,446

Total equity                                                                                                                                         213,606                     179,069

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                                                                                                      Class of            Country of               % Equity Interest
2011            2010
                                                                                                         Share       Incorporation

25      Controlled Entities                                                                                                                              

Particulars in relation to controlled entities                                                                                                                                       

Name                                                                                                                                                                                                   
K&S Corporation Limited                                                                                                                                                                      

Controlled Entities                                                                                                                                                                              
Reid Bros Pty Ltd                                                                                              Ord                    Australia                   100                100
Kain & Shelton Pty Ltd                                                                                     Ord                    Australia                   100                100
K&S Freighters Pty Ltd                                                                                     Ord                    Australia                   100                100
K&S Group Administrative Services Pty Ltd                                                       Ord                    Australia                   100                100
Kain & Shelton (Agencies) Pty Ltd                                                                    Ord                    Australia                   100                100
K&S Transport Management Pty Ltd                                                                 Ord                    Australia                   100                100
Blakistons-Gibb Pty Ltd                                                                                     Ord                    Australia                   100                100
K&S Logistics Pty Ltd                                                                                       Ord                    Australia                   100                100
K&S Integrated Distribution Pty Ltd                                                                  Ord                    Australia                   100                100
K&S Group Pty Ltd                                                                                           Ord                    Australia                   100                100
DTM Holdings (No. 2) Pty Ltd                                                                          Ord                    Australia                   100                100
Alento Pty Ltd                                                                                                  Ord                    Australia                   100                100
DTM Holdings Pty Ltd                                                                                      Ord                    Australia                   100                100
DTM Pty Ltd                                                                                                    Ord                    Australia                   100                100
K&S Project Services Pty Ltd                                                                             Ord                    Australia                   100                100
Regal Transport Group Pty Ltd                                                                          Ord                    Australia                   100                     -
Strategic Transport Services Pty Ltd                                                                  Ord                    Australia                   100                     -
Vortex Nominees Pty Ltd                                                                                  Ord                    Australia                   100                     -
K&S Freighters Limited                                                                                     Ord            New Zealand                   100                100
Cochrane’s Transport Limited                                                                           Ord            New Zealand                   100                100

26      Related Party Disclosures                                                                                                                    

DIRECTORS                                                                                                                                                                                           

The names of each person holding the position of Director of K&S Corporation Limited during the financial year and up to the date 
of signing the financial report are Messrs. T Johnson, R Nicholson, G Boulton, B Grubb, R Smith and L Winser.

Apart from the details disclosed in this note, no Director has entered into a material contract with the Company or the consolidated 
entity since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving Directors' interests subsisting at year end.

Other transactions with the Company or its Controlled Entities                                                                                                       

The estate of Mr A A Scott, the major Shareholder of the following entities which provide goods and services to the economic entity. 

AA Scott Pty Ltd                                                                               Scott’s Agencies Pty Ltd
Ascot Haulage (NT) Pty Ltd                                                               Scott’s Management Pty Ltd
The Border Watch Pty Ltd                                                                 Scott’s Transport Industries Pty Ltd
Scott Corporation Limited                                                                First Radio Pty Ltd
Northern Territory Freight Services Pty Ltd                                        

Mr Grubb has an interest as Director of AA Scott Pty Ltd, Scott’s Transport Industries Pty Ltd, Ascot Haulage (NT) Pty Ltd, 
Northern Territory Freight Services Pty Ltd, Scott’s Agencies Pty Ltd, The Border Watch Pty Ltd and Scott’s Management Pty Ltd.  
Transactions with these companies include sale and purchase of cartage services, advertising services, sale and purchase of fuel 
and other related products.

First Radio Pty Ltd has an interest in a transport facility in Adelaide which the Company rents on a commercial basis.  Rent in 2011 
was $362,861 (2010: $352,170)

Mr Johnson has an interest as a Director of AA Scott Pty Ltd.

Mr Johnson has an interest as Chairman and Mr Grubb as Non-Executive Director in the publicly listed company Scott Corporation 
Limited.  Transactions with this company during 2011 included sales of $12,200 (2010: $24,717) and purchase of transport related 
services totalling $5,060,208 (2010: $4,537,894).

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                                                         2011                2010                      2011                2010

                                               $                    $                            $                    $

Purchases                              

Sales

The aggregate amount of dealings with these companies 
during 2011 were as follows:

Ascot Haulage (NT) Pty Ltd                                                                      1,137,414           939,673                             -                       -

Northern Territory Freight Services Pty Ltd                                                    13,397           376,435                     9,270             49,449

Scott’s Transport Industries Pty Ltd                                                             190,398           179,593              1,987,179        1,152,772

Scott’s Agencies Pty Ltd                                                                           3,016,382        1,404,117                   64,258                       -

The Border Watch Pty Ltd                                                                               5,261               2,831                             -         

- 

A Director of the Company, Mr Johnson, had an interest 
during 2010/11 as a partner in Johnson, Winter & Slattery, 
a firm of solicitors.  This firm renders legal advice to the 
economic entity.  The aggregate amount of dealings with 
this firm during 2011 was $1,879 (2010: $75,890) in 
professional service fees.   

The Managing Director of all wholly owned controlled 
entities, Mr L Winser, had an interest as Director of Smart
Logistics Pty Ltd (an associated entity).  Transactions with this 
company include the sale of cartage.  The aggregate amount 
of sales to this company during 2011 was $30,521,000 
(2010: $29,289,000).

The Managing Director of all wholly owned controlled entities, 
Mr L Winser, has an interest as Director (resigned 19 July 2010 
of Dairy Transport Logistics Ltd (an associated entity).  
Transactions with this company include the sale of cartage.  
The aggregate amount of sales to this company during 2011 
was $6,046,000 (2010: $6,108,000).

                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

Amounts payable to and receivable from Directors and 
their Director related entities at balance date arising from 
these transactions were as follows:                                                                                                                                                        

Current receivables (included within trade debtors)                                                                                                                         
Scott’s Transport Industries Pty Ltd                                                                                                                196                            154
2
Northern Territory Freight Services Pty Ltd                                                                                                         2               
Smart Logistics Pty Ltd                                                                                                                                2,078           
1,839
Dairy Transport Logistics Ltd                                                                                                                            95                            352

No provision for doubtful debts has been 
recognised in respect of these balances as they 
are considered recoverable.                                                                                                                                                                  

Current payables (included within trade payables)                                                                                                                           
139
Ascot Haulage (NT) Pty Ltd                                                                                                                              78           
4
Scott’s Transport Industries Pty Ltd                                                                                                                  17               
-
Scott Corporation Ltd                                                                                                                                    508               

Wholly-owned Group
Details of interests in wholly-owned controlled entities 
are set out at Note 25.  

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                                                                                                                                                                 Parent

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

Details of dealings with these entities are set out below:

Balances with entities within the wholly-owned group                                                                                                                           

The aggregate amounts receivable from, and payable to, 
wholly-owned controlled entities by the Company at balance date:                    

Receivables                                                                                                                                                                                           
     –    Current                                                                                                                                      110,690                       99,003
     –    Non-current                                                                                                                                 17,961                       17,961

                                                                                                                                                             128,651                     116,964

Payables – Current                                                                                                                                                                                
     –    Other loans                                                                                                                                  10,967                       64,587

                                                                                                                                                               10,967                       64,587

Terms and conditions of transactions within 
the wholly-owned group

Sales to and purchases from within the wholly-owned group 
are made at arm’s length.  Terms and conditions of the 
tax funding agreement are set out in Note 6.  Outstanding 
balances at year-end are unsecured and interest free.

Dividends                                                                                                                                                           

Dividends received or due and receivable by the 
Company from wholly-owned controlled entities amount 
to $10,000,000 (2010:$10,000,000).
                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010

                                                                                           $                                $

DIRECTORS’ SHARE TRANSACTIONS                                                                                                                                                     

Shareholdings
Aggregate number of shares held by Directors and their 
Director-related entities at balance date:                                                                                                                                               
     –    Ordinary shares                                                                                                                       1,707,740                     967,595
     –    Preference shares                                                                                                                                   -                                -

All share transactions were with the parent Company, 
K&S Corporation Limited.
                                                                                                                                                                 $’000                         $’000
Dividends                                                                                                                                                                                            
Aggregate amount of dividends paid in respect of shares held 
by Directors or their Director-related entities during the year:                                                                                                               
     –    Ordinary shares                                                                                                                                 122                            108
     –    Preference shares                                                                                                                                   -                                -

Directors' transactions in shares and share options                                                                                                                           
Purchases of shares by Directors and Director-related entities 
are set out in Note 27.

Ultimate parent entity                                                                                                                                                                        
The immediate parent entity and ultimate controlling entity of 
K&S Corporation Ltd is AA Scott Pty Ltd, a company incorporated 
in South Australia.

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27      Key Management Personnel                                                                                                   

a)  Details of Key Management Personnel                                                                                                               

     i)   Directors            

          Mr T Johnson     Non-Executive Chairman
          Mr G Boulton     Non-Executive Deputy Chairman
          Mr R Smith        Non-Executive
          Mr R Nicholson  Non-Executive 
          Mr B Grubb       Non-Executive
          Mr L Winser       Managing Director

     ii)  Executives          

          Mr B Walsh        Chief Financial Officer
          Mr C Bright       Group Legal Counsel & Company Secretary
          Mr G Wooller     Chief Operating Officer
          Mr P Sarant       Executive General Manager DTM
          Mr G Everest      Executive General Manager Regal Transport 
          Ms K Evans        General Manager Human Resources
          Mr S Fanning     General Manager – K&S Freighters 
          Ms C De Gois     Chief Information Officer 

– Appointed 10 October 2010

– Resigned 27 August 2010
– Resigned 9 July 2010

                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010

                                                                                           $                                $

b)  Compensation for Key Management Personnel                                                                                                                           

     Short-term                                                                                                                                     2,595,811                  2,695,218
     Long-term                                                                                                                                          40,323                       38,989
     Post employment                                                                                                                             316,972                     296,448

                                                                                                                                                          2,953,106                  3,030,655

c)  Loans to Key Management Personnel

     Details of aggregates of loans to Key Management Personnel
     are as follows:
                                                                                                                            Balance at                                Balance at         Number
                                                                                                                  Beginning of Period       Write-off      End of Period        in Group
     Total

                                                    $’000            $’000                  $’000

     2011                                                                                                                      346                   -                     247                   5
     2010                                                                                                                      224                   -                     346                   6

     There are no loans to any Key Management Personnel 
     above $100,000 in the reporting period.

     Loans to Key Management Personnel are made pursuant to 
     the K&S Corporation Limited Employee Share Plan (“Plan”).  
     As part of the Plan, loans are interest free with K&S 
     Corporation, to fund the purchase of shares in the Company.  
     Shares issued under the Plan are subject to a holding lock 
     until the loan is repaid in full.  Non-Executive Directors are 
     not eligible to participate in the Plan.

     No other loans are made to any Key Management Personnel.

d)  Remuneration options: granted and vested during the year

     K&S Corporation Limited does not operate any option 
     based schemes for its executives, employees or Directors.

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e)  Shareholding of Key Management Personnel                                                          
                                                                                                                            Balance                                                       Balance 
                                                                                                                       1 July 2010              Net Change             30 June 2011
     Shares held in K&S Corporation Limited:                                                     Ordinary                    Ordinary                    Ordinary

     30 June 2011

      Non-Executive Directors
     T Johnson                                                                                                        210,088                       47,701                     257,789
     G Boulton                                                                                                       150,258                       34,117                     184,375
     R Smith                                                                                                             17,819                         2,970                       20,789
     R Nicholson                                                                                                      21,642                         4,916                       26,558
     B Grubb                                                                                                          107,317                       17,888                     125,205

      Executive Director
     L Winser                                                                                                          460,471                     632,553                  1,093,024

      Other Key Management Personnel                                                                                                                                                   
     B Walsh                                                                                                             73,860                       11,472                       85,332
     C Bright                                                                                                            19,000                         2,000                       21,000
     G Wooller                                                                                                          32,392                         5,837                       38,229
     P Sarant                                                                                                            20,000                       18,000                       38,000
     G Everest                                                                                                                    -                                -                                -
     K Evans                                                                                                             15,000                                -                       15,000

     Total                                                                                                            1,127,847                     777,454                  1,905,301

                                                                                                                            Balance                                                       Balance 
                                                                                                                       1 July 2009              Net Change             30 June 2010
     Shares held in K&S Corporation Limited:                                                     Ordinary                    Ordinary                    Ordinary

     30 June 2010

      Non-Executive Directors
     T Johnson                                                                                                        195,749                       14,339                     210,088
     G Boulton                                                                                                       138,403                       11,855                     150,258
     R Smith                                                                                                             10,000                         7,819                       17,819
     R Nicholson                                                                                                      15,128                         6,514                       21,642
     B Grubb                                                                                                          107,317                                -                     107,317

      Executive Director
     L Winser                                                                                                          414,503                       45,968                     460,471

     Other Key Management Personnel                                                                                                                                                   
     B Walsh                                                                                                             53,483                       20,377                       73,860
     C Bright                                                                                                            12,000                         7,000                       19,000
     S Fanning                                                                                                          20,000                       10,000                       30,000
     G Wooller                                                                                                          22,168                       10,224                       32,392
     P Sarant                                                                                                            10,000                       10,000                       20,000
     K Evans                                                                                                             10,000                         5,000                       15,000
     C De Gois                                                                                                                   -                                -                                -

     Total                                                                                                            1,008,751                     149,096                  1,157,847

     All equity transactions with specified Directors and 
     specified Executives have been entered into under terms 
     and conditions no more favourable than those the entity 
     would have adopted if dealing at arm’s length.

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28      Events Subsequent to Balance Date                                                                                 

On 18 August 2011, the Directors of K&S Corporation Limited 
declared a final dividend on ordinary shares in respect of 
the 2011 financial year.  The total amount of the dividend is 
$4,314,275, which represents a fully franked dividend of 
5.0 cents per share.  The dividend is payable on 31 October 2011 
and has not been provided for in the 30 June 2011 financial 
statements.  The Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) will apply 
to the final dividend and the issue price for shares under the 
DRP will be based on the weighted average trading price of 
K&S shares in the five business days ending on 17 October 2011 
(the record date of the final dividend), less a discount of 2.5%.   

Other than the matters above, there has not arisen in the interval 
between the end of the financial year and the date of this report 
any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature 
likely, in the opinion of the Directors of the Company, to affect 
significantly the operations of the consolidated entity, the results 
of those operations, or the state of affairs of the consolidated 
entity in future financial years.

                                                                                                                                                            Consolidated

                                                                                                     2011                          2010

                                                                                           $                                $

29      Auditor’s Remuneration                                                                                                                                                 

The auditor of K&S Corporation Limited is Ernst & Young.

Audit services:                                                                                                                                                                                     

Audit and review of the statutory financial reports                                                                                   179,000                     154,000

                                                                                                                                                             179,000                     154,000

Other services:                                                                                                                                                                                    

Other services – Ernst & Young:                                                                                                                                                            
–    GST review                                                                                                                                                   -                       10,000

                                                                                                                                                                         -                       10,000

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30      Business Combinations                                                                                                                           

Acquisition of Regal Transport

On 8 July 2010, K&S Corporation Limited acquired the Perth based Regal Transport Group (“Regal”). Regal was formed in 
March 2009 with the merger of N&L Transport and Strategic Transport Services Pty Ltd. At the time of acquisition, Regal generated 
annual revenues of $50 million and employed over 120 people.  

The consideration transferred was $41,845,000 and comprised an issue of equity instruments and cash.  The Group issued 950,000 
ordinary shares with a fair value of $2.80 each. The provisional fair value of identifiable net assets is $14,317,000.

Key factors contributing to the $27,528,000 of goodwill are the synergies existing within the acquired business and synergies expected 
to be achieved as a result of combining Regal Transport with Pacific Transport and the rest of the Group. The Regal acquisition will 
extend the footprint achieved by the Pacific Transport acquisition to the oil, gas and resources sectors of Western Australia.

The provisional fair values of identifiable assets and liabilities is 
as follows:

                                                                                                                                                      Fair Value at
                                                                                                                                                Acquisition Date          Carrying value
                                                                                                                                                                 $’000                         $’000

Trade and other receivables                                                                                                                        7,715                         7,715
Plant & equipment                                                                                                                                   17,757                       15,608
Prepayments                                                                                                                                                 206                              67
Deferred tax assets                                                                                                                                        269                                -

                                                                                                                                                               25,947                       23,390

Trade and other payables                                                                                                                          (3,110)                      (3,110)
Interest bearing loans and borrowings                                                                                                       (7,048)                      (7,048)
Income tax payable                                                                                                                                        (80)                           (80)
Provision for employee entitlements                                                                                                             (896)                         (747)
Deferred tax liability                                                                                                                                     (496)                               -

                                                                                                                                                              (11,630)                    (10,985)

Provisional fair value of identifiable net assets                                                                                            14,317                                  
Goodwill arising on acquisition                                                                                                                 27,528                                  

                                                                                                                                                               41,845                                  

Acquisition-date fair-value of consideration transferred                                                                                                                          
Shares issued                                                                                                                                              2,660                                  
Cash paid                                                                                                                                                 39,185                                  

Consideration transferred                                                                                                                         41,845                                  

Direct costs relating to the acquisition                                                                                                           150

Cash outflow on acquisition is as follows:                                                                                                                                              
Cash paid                                                                                                                                                (39,185)

Cash outflow on acquisition                                                                                                                    (39,185)

The consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income includes 
sales revenue and net profit before tax for the year ended 
30 June 2011 of $60,450,000 and $4,329,000 respectively, as 
a result of the acquisition of Regal Transport.

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                                                                                                                                                                 Parent

                                                                                                     2011                          2010
                                                                                       $’000                         $’000

31      Parent Entity Information                                                                                                         

Current assets                                                                                                                                         110,690                       99,003
Total assets                                                                                                                                             162,627                     151,125

Current liabilities                                                                                                                                     (12,695)                    (66,530)
Total liabilities                                                                                                                                         (48,367)                    (67,163)

Issued capital                                                                                                                                            94,276                       64,528
Asset revaluation reserve                                                                                                                                161                            161
Retained earnings                                                                                                                                     19,823                       19,273

Total Shareholders’ equity                                                                                                                       114,260                       83,962

Profit after tax of the Parent entity                                                                                                            10,000                       10,000
Total comprehensive income of the Parent entity                                                                                      10,000                       10,000

Guarantees

Cross guarantees given by the Company and its wholly owned 
controlled entities are described in Note 24. 

Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities of the Company and its wholly owned 
controlled entities are outlined in Note 23.

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In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of K&S Corporation Limited, 
we state that:

In the opinion of the Directors:

     a)  the financial report of the Company and of the consolidated entity are 
          in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

          i)   giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position 
               as at 30 June 2011 and of its performance for the year ended on 
               that date; and 

          ii)  complying with Accounting Standards (including the Australian 
               Accounting Interpretations) and the Corporations Regulations 2001.

     b) the financial statements and notes also comply with International 
          Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2 (b).

     c)  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able 
          to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.

     d) this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required 
          to be made to the Directors in accordance with section 295A of the 
          Corporations Act 2001 for the financial period ending 30 June 2011.

     e)  as at the date of this declaration, there are reasonable grounds to 
          believe that the members of the Closed Group identified in Note 24 will 
          be able to meet any obligations or liabilities to which they are or may 
          become subject to, by virtue of the Deed of Cross Guarantee. 

Dated at Sydney this 18th day of August 2011.

On behalf of the Board:

Tony Johnson
Chairman

Legh Winser
Managing Director

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In relation to our audit of the financial report of 
K&S Corporation Limited for the financial year ended 
30 June 2011, to the best of my knowledge and belief,
there have been no contraventions of the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001
or any applicable code of professional conduct.

Ernst & Young

David Sanders
Partner

Adelaide
18 August 2011

Liability Limited by a scheme approved under Professional 

Standards Legislation

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Report on the Financial Report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of K&S Corporation Limited, which comprises 
the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2011, the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting
policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the consolidated entity
comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during 
the financial year.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal controls as the directors determine are necessary to enable the preparation of 
the financial report that is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  In Note 2, 
the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 
Statements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit.  We conducted 
our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Those Standards require that we comply
with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit 
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial report.  The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error.  
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal controls relevant to the entity’s 
preparation and fair presentation of the financial report in order to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness
of the entity’s internal controls.  An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as 
evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
our audit opinion.

Independence

In conducting our audit we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act
2001.  We have given to the directors of the company a written Auditor’s Independence Declaration, a
copy of which is included in the directors’ report.

Liability Limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

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Opinion

In our opinion: 

a.  the financial report of K&S Corporation Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 
     including:

          i)   giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position at 30 June 2011 
               and of their performance for the year ended on that date; and

          ii)  complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

b. the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed 
     in Note 2.

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 24 to 27 of the directors’ report for 
the year ended 30 June 2011.  The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and
presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act
2001.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of K&S Corporation Limited for the year ended 30 June 2011, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

Ernst & Young

David Sanders
Partner

Adelaide  
18 August 2011

Liability Limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation

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DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS

Ordinary Shares                                                                      

Number of Shareholders                        

1-1,000 Shares                                                                                                       409                                         
1,001 - 5,000 Shares                                                                                              899                                         
5,001 - 10,000 Shares                                                                                            382                                         
10,001 - 100,000 Shares                                                                                        468                                         
100,001 and more Shares                                                                                        46                                         

                                                                                                                          2,204                                         

140 shareholders hold less than a marketable parcel (376 shares).

TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS

           Name                                                                           Number of Ordinary Shares Held                 %

1          AA Scott Pty Ltd                                                                             43,074,396                                49.92
2          Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited                                                         4,646,404                                  5.38
3          Bell Potter Nominees Ltd                                                                  2,726,732                                  3.16
4          National Nominees Limited                                                              2,308,373                                  2.68
5          Ascot Media Investments Pty Ltd                                                      1,801,016                                  2.09
6          HSBC Custody Nominees Australia                                                    1,010,315                                  1.17
7          Diversified United Investment Limited                                               1,000,000                                  1.16
8          J P Morgan Nominees Australia Limited                                               998,046                                  1.16
9          Zena Kaye Winser                                                                                922,708                                  1.07
10        Winscott Investments Pty Ltd                                                               870,992                                  1.01
11        Sabadin Petroleum Pty Ltd                                                                  758,746                                  0.88
12        Tribridge Holdings Pty Ltd                                                                   750,000                                  0.87
13        Mr Eric Joseph Roughana                                                                     700,000                                  0.81
14        Mirrabooka Investments Limited                                                          690,595                                  0.80
15        Oakcroft Nominees Pty Ltd                       574,670                                  0.66
16        Mr Adrian Keith & Mrs Samantha Jane Crook                                       500,000                                  0.58
                                                                                    
17        Mr Barry William Page & Mrs Janice Mary Page                                    481,241                                  0.56
                                                                                        
18        Mr William Clifton Anderson                                                                435,000                                  0.50
19        John Legh Winser                                                                                423,750                                  0.49
20        Mr John Irving Stepnell & Mrs Valerie Iris Stepnell                                421,500                                  0.49
                                                                                         

                                                                                                                 65,094,484                                75.44

AA Scott Pty Limited is the registered holder of all the 6% Non Redeemable Cumulative Preference Shares, 
participating to 8%.

The 20 largest Shareholders hold 75.36% of the ordinary shares of the Company, and 100% of the preference shares.

The following is an extract from the Company’s Register of Substantial Shareholders as at 16th September 2011:

                                                                                                                      Number                        % of Class

           Estate of Mr A A Scott                                                                     46,159,908                                53.50

VOTING RIGHTS

The voting rights are as follows:

           Preference Shares:                                                                                        Nil
           Ordinary Shares:                                                                                           1 vote per share

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REGISTERED OFFICE

Ballarat

Mount Maunganui

Brisbane

141-147 Jubilee Highway West
Mount Gambier 
South Australia 5290
Phone:       (08) 8721 1700
Facsimile:   (08) 8721 1799

CORPORATE OFFICE

Cnr Boundary & Palmers Roads
Truganina, Victoria 3029
Phone:       (03) 8744 3500
Facsimile:   (03) 8744 3599

STOCK EXCHANGE

The Company is on the official 
list of the Australian Stock 
Exchange Limited.  The Company’s 
Home Exchange is Australian Stock 
Exchange (Adelaide) Limited.

SHARE REGISTRY

c/o Computershare Investor 
Services Pty Ltd
Level 5, 115 Grenfell Street
Adelaide, South Australia 5000
Phone:       (08) 8236 2300
Facsimile:   (08) 8236 2305

GPO Box 1903
Adelaide  SA  5001

Enquiries within Australia: 
1300 556 161

Enquiries outside Australia:
61 3 9415 5000

Email:        
web.queries@computershare.com.au

Website:  www.computershare.com

WEBSITE

www.ksgroup.com.au

OPERATIONS

ROAD, RAIL AND SEA

Melbourne

Cnr Boundary & Palmers Roads
Truganina, Victoria 3029
Phone:       (03) 8744 3700
Facsimile:   (03) 8744 3799

Portland

53 Fitzgerald Street
Portland, Victoria 3305
Phone:       (03) 5523 4144
Facsimile:   (03) 5523 5647

Geelong

325 Thompson Road
North Geelong, Victoria 3215
Phone:       (03) 5278 5777
Facsimile:   (03) 5278 5230

c/o Laminex Industries
16 Trewin Street
Wendouree, Victoria 3355
Phone:       (03) 5338 1710
Facsimile:   (03) 5338 1136

Sydney

1 Hope Street
Enfield, New South Wales 2136
Phone:       (02) 9735 2400
Facsimile:   (02) 9735 2499

Brisbane

34 Postle Street
Coopers Plains, Queensland 4108
Phone:       (07) 3137 4400
Facsimile:   (07) 3137 4441 

Rockhampton

197-206 Wade Street
Parkhurst, Queensland 4702
Phone:       (07) 4936 2272
Facsimile:   (07) 4936 2972

Bundaberg

Old Qunaba Mill, Grange Road
Bundaberg, Queensland 4670
Phone:       (07) 4159 2150
Facsimile:   (07) 4159 1825

Perth

Lot 1 Kewdale Freight Precinct
Off Fenton Street
Kewdale, Western Australia 6105
Phone:       (08) 6466 6600
Facsimile:   (08) 6466 6699

Bunbury

91 Moore Road
Dardanup, Western Australia 6236
Phone:       (08) 9725 4400
Facsimile:   (08) 9725 4949

Adelaide

Cnr Bedford Street & Kapara Road
Gillman, South Australia 5013
Phone:(08) 7224 5400
Facsimile:(08) 7224 5497

Mount Gambier

141-147 Jubilee Highway West
Mount Gambier, 
South Australia 5290
Phone:       (08) 8721 1700
Facsimile:   (08) 8721 1799

New Zealand

Cambridge

3847 Te Awamutu Road
Cambridge, New Zealand
Phone:       (07) 827 6002
Facsimile:   (07) 827 5606

35 Portside Drive 
Mount Maunganui, New Zealand
Phone:       (07) 575 8265
Facsimile:   (07) 575 8480

34 Postle Street
Coopers Plains, Queensland 4108
Phone:       (07) 3137 4406
Facsimile:   (07) 3137 4441

Napier

Perth

31 Pandora Road 
Ahuriri, Napier, New Zealand
Phone:       (06) 835 0162
Facsimile:   (06) 835 0192

16-30 Sheffield Road
Kewdale, Western Australia 6105
Phone:       (08) 6466 6646
Facsimile:   (08) 6466 6697

Regal Transport

5 Kalamunda Road
South Guildford, 
Western Australia 6935
Phone:       (08) 9376 9600
Facsimile:   (08) 9376 9666

Broome

18 McDaniel Road
Broome, Western Australia 6725
Phone:       (08) 9192 6599
Facsimile:   (08) 9192 6588

Derby

23 Rodgers Street
Derby, Western Australia 6728
Phone:       (08) 9193 1771
Facsimile:   (08) 9191 2880

Karratha

Lot 102 Mooligun Road
Karratha, Western Australia 6714
Phone:       (08) 9144 1151
Facsimile:   (08) 9144 1122

Newman

Lot 1583 Woodstock Street
Newman, Western Australia 6753
Phone:       (08) 9175 2300
Facsimile:   (08) 9175 2878

Port Hedland

Lot 2521 Miller Street
Port Hedland, 
Western Australia 6725
Phone:       (08) 9140 2778
Facsimile:   (08) 9140 2740

K&S Project Services

15 Meliador Way
Midvale, Western Australia 6936
Phone:       (08) 9374 3777
Facsimile:   (08) 9374 3799

Auckland

4 Tinley Street 
Auckland, New Zealand
Phone:       (09) 307 0061
Facsimile:   (09) 307 0027

PAPER SERVICES

Maryvale

Maryvale Road
Maryvale via Morwell, 
Victoria 3840
Phone:       (03) 5134 1211
Facsimile:   (03) 5136 0217

Shoalhaven

340 Bolong Road
Bomaderry, 
New South Wales 2541
Phone:       (02) 4428 6473
Facsimile:   (02) 4428 6493

Townsville

121 Hubert Street
South Townsville, 
Queensland 4810
Phone:       (07) 4772 5651
Facsimile:   (07) 4772 7433

Fisherman Islands

67-68 Bishop Drive
Fisherman Islands, 
Queensland 4178
Phone:       (07) 3137 4480
Facsimile:   (07) 3137 4489

DTM

Sydney

2 Hope Street
Enfield, New South Wales 2136
Phone:       (02) 9735 2300
Facsimile:   (02) 9735 2399

Melbourne

2-10 Gaine Road
Dandenong Sth, Victoria 3175
Phone:       (03) 9215 4700
Facsimile:   (03) 9215 4799

Adelaide

128-138 Bedford Street
Gillman, South Australia 5013
Phone:       (08) 7224 5480
Facsimile:   (08) 7224 5496

102

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ABN 67 007 561 837

www.ksgroup.com.au

2011