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Karelian Diamond Resources

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FY2009 Annual Report · Karelian Diamond Resources
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Annual Report &   

Financial Statements 2009

Contents

Chairman’s Statement 

Company Information 

Report of the Directors 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Independent Auditor's Report 

Income Statement 

Balance Sheet 

Cash Flow Statement 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Financial Statements 

2

4

5

9

10

12

14

15

16

17

18

Chairman’s Statement

Dear Shareholder,

I have pleasure in presenting your Company’s Annual Report 

and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 May 2009. This 

was a year during which your Company made further progress 

with its diamond exploration programme in Finland and clearly 

demonstrated the capacity of the Seitaperä kimberlite pipe to 

carry diamond-bearing material.

Professor Richard Conroy
Chairman

A full mineralogical study of all the Seitapera 

The Company also continues to explore in the 

micro-diamonds recovered to date, including the 

Joensuu area of Eastern Finland, where recent 

67 micro- and macro-diamonds recovered from a 

sampling programmes recovered kimberlite 

100.20 kg sample as reported in July 2008, has 

indicator minerals, including G9 and G10 garnets. 

been completed at MCC Geoscience of Vancouver, 

These results, taken in conjunction with those  

Canada. The results indicate that the grade 

from earlier work, increase the likelihood that  

distribution in the Seitaperä kimberlite is likely to be 

the Joensuu area could also contain a number  

highly variable, a feature common to the diatreme 

of kimberlite pipes.

root zones of many kimberlites. At this point, 

however, it is not possible to estimate an overall 

Financials

bulk diamond grade.

These findings suggest that there is potential for 

larger diamonds to be present in the Seitaperä pipe, 

however, the majority of the kimberlite, including 

the new northeast extension, remains untested. In 

view of the present state of the diamond market, 

the Company will not at this stage proceed with 

the extensive further drilling and micro-diamond 

sampling that will be required to adequately test 

a kimberlite of this size (6.9ha). Nevertheless, the 

Company will continue with evaluation work and 

The loss after taxation for the year ended 31 May 

2009 was €194,126 (2008: €268,638) and the net 

assets as at 31 May 2009 were €3,712,312 (2008: 

€3,865,379).

As in previous years, I have supported the working 

capital requirements of the Company and in the 

period under review have advanced loans to the 

value of €238,022 and the balance of the loans due 

to me at the period end was €719,993. The loans 

have been made on normal commercial terms.

advancing its diamond claim applications in Finland.

The other Directors consider, having consulted with 

There has been only limited historical diamond 

exploration in the Kuhmo area, but when this is 

considered in conjunction with the results achieved 

by Karelian, the area’s potential for diamondiferous 

kimberlites is clearly demonstrated. As a result of 

these encouraging indications, your Company has 

applied for licences covering the two other known 

kimberlite occurrences in the area – Kimberlites 18 

the Company’s Nominated Adviser, that the terms 

of these loans are fair and reasonable in so far  

as the Company’s shareholders are concerned.

Auditors

I would like to take the opportunity of thanking  

the partners and staff of Deloitte and Touche for 

their services to your Company during the course  

(Havukkasuo) and 24 (Lentiira).

of the year.

2

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2009 Karelian Diamond Resources

Directors, Consultants and Staff

I would also like to express my deep appreciation 

of the support and dedication of the Directors, 

Consultants and Staff, which has made possible 

the continued progress which your company has 

achieved.

Future Outlook

Despite the downturn in the diamond market, we 

will continue to evaluate opportunities to enhance 

shareholder value. In view of the positive findings 

to date, both at Seitapera and in the Kuhmo area 

generally, we will press on with our applications for 

licences over the other known kimberlites in the 

Kuhmo area as well as licence applications in the 

Joensuu area. We look forward with confidence  

to a successful future.

Professor Richard Conroy 

Chairman

5 November 2009

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2009 Karelian Diamond Resources

3

Company Information

Directors

Auditors

Stockbroker

Professor Richard Conroy

Deloitte & Touche

City Capital Corporation Limited

Chairman*

Roger I. Chaplin
Non-Executive Director§

Seamus P. FitzPatrick
Non-Executive Director+§

Maureen T.A. Jones

Managing Director*

James P. Jones FCA
Finance Director*

Louis J. Maguire
Non-Executive Director*+§

* Member of the Executive Committee
+ Member of the Remuneration  
 Committee
§ Member of the Audit Committee

Company Secretary and

Registered Office

James P. Jones FCA

10 Upper Pembroke Street

Dublin 2

Chartered Accountants

Deloitte & Touche House

Charlotte Quay

Limerick

Registrars

Capita Registrars  

(Ireland) Limited

Unit 5

Manor Street Business Park

Manor Street

Dublin 7

www.capitaregistrars.ie

Nominated Adviser

Merchant John East  

Securities LImited

10 Finsbury Square

London

EC2A 1AD

Principal Bankers

National Irish Bank

138 Lower Baggot Street 

Dublin 2

Professor Richard Conroy
Chairman

Maureen T.A. Jones
Managing Director

Louis J. Maguire
Non-Executive Director

James P. Jones
Finance Director

Roger I. Chaplin
Non-Executive Director

Seamus P. FitzPatrick
Non-Executive Director

4

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2009 Karelian Diamond Resources

29 Farm Street 

London 

W1J 5RL

Dublin Stockbroker
Dolmen Stockbrokers

75 St. Stephen’s Green 

Dublin 2

Legal Advisors

William Fry Solicitors

Fitzwilton House

Wilton Place

Dublin 2

Roschier-Holmberg

Keskuskatu 7A

00 100 Helsinki

Finland

Head Office

Karelian Diamond  

Resources PLC

10 Upper Pembroke Street 

Dublin 2

Tel: +353-1-661 8958

Fax: +353-1-662 1213

For further information visit the 

Company’s website at

www.kareliandiamondresources.com

or contact:

Lothbury Financial 

Triton Court 

Finsbury Square 

London EC2A 1BR

Report of The Directors

The Directors present their annual report, together 

The company needs equity capital and financing for 

with the audited financial statements of Karelian 

working capital and exploration and development 

Diamond Resources Plc for the year ended 31 May 

of its properties. Due to continuing operating 

2009.

losses, the company’s continuance as a going 

concern is dependant upon its ability to obtain 

Principal Activities and Business Review

adequate financing and reach profitable levels of 

The company is a London Stock Exchange AIM-

listed natural resource company incorporated 

in Ireland, which is focused on the discovery of 

potential world-class diamond deposits in Finland. 

The company is presently exploring for diamonds 

and evaluation of an existing diamond prospect 

operation. It is not possible to predict whether 

financing efforts will be successful or if the 

company will attain profitable levels of operations.

Results for the Year and State of Affairs 
at 31 May 2009

(diamondiferous kimberlite pipe) in the Karelian 

The income statement for the year ended 31 May 

Craton of Finland. The company has a number 

2009 and the balance sheet at that date are set 

of projects throughout the diamond-prospective 

out on pages 14 and 15 respectively. The company 

KarelianCraton, at various stages of development.

recorded a loss for the financial year of €194,126 

Future Development of the Business

loss the shareholders’ funds decreased to €3,712,312 

(2008: €268,638). Taking account of the current year 

It is the intention of the directors to continue to 

develop the activities of the company concentrating 

particularly on diamonds. Further strategic 

at 31 May 2009 from €3,865,379 at 31 May 2008.

Going Concern

opportunities in mineral resources, both in Finland 

As explained in Note 2 to the financial statements, 

and elsewhere, will be sought by the company.

the Directors have reviewed cashflow projections 

Risks and Uncertainties

The company’s activities are directed towards the 

discovery, evaluation and development of diamond 

and other mineral deposits. Exploration for and 

development of mineral deposits is speculative. 

Whilst the rewards can be substantial, there is 

and other relevant information and are satisfied 

that the company will be able to continue in 

operation for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, 

the financial statements have been prepared on the 

going concern basis.

Directors

no guarantee that exploration on the company’s 

The Directors who served during the year are as 

properties will lead to the discovery of commercially 

follows:

extractable mineral deposits. The future net asset 

value is therefore, inter alia, dependent on the 

success or otherwise of the company’s exploration 

programmes. Whether a mineral deposit will be 

commercially viable in a mining operation depends 

on a number of factors, such as the grade of the 

deposit, prices of the commodities being exploited, 

currency fluctuations, proximity to infrastructure, 

financing costs and government regulations, 

including regulations relating to prices, taxes, 

royalties, land tenure, land use, import and export 

regulations and environmental protection.

R.T.W.L. Conroy 

M.T.A. Jones 

J.P. Jones 

L.J. Maguire 

S.P. FitzPatrick 

R.I. Chaplin

In accordance with the company’s Articles of 

Association, Mr. Roger Chaplin and Miss Maureen 

Jones will retire by rotation and, being eligible, 

will offer themselves for re-election at the Annual 

General Meeting.

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2009 Karelian Diamond Resources

5

Report of The Directors

Details of Directors

Professor Richard Conroy, Chairman of the 

Board, has been involved in natural resources for 

many years. He established Trans–International 

Oil in 1974, which was primarily involved in Irish 

offshore oil exploration, and initiated the Deminex 

Consortium which included Deminex, Mobil, Amoco 

& DSM. Trans-International Oil was merged with 

Aran Energy Plc in 1979.

Professor Conroy founded Conroy Petroleum and 

Natural Resources Plc which in 1986 made the very 

significant discovery of the Galmoy zinc deposit in Co. 

Kilkenny which is now in production as a major base 

metal mine. Conroy Petroleum was also a founding 

member of the Stoneboy consortium, an exploration 

group which discovered the POGO gold field in 

Alaska now in production as a major gold mine.

Conroy Petroleum acquired Atlantic Resources Plc 

in 1992 and was renamed ARCON International 

Resources Plc (ARCON). Professor Conroy was 

Chairman and Chief Executive of ARCON from 

1980 to 1994.

Professor Richard Conroy is an Emeritus Professor 

of Physiology in the Royal College of Surgeons in 

Ireland. His research has included pioneering work 

on the effects of Circadian Rhythms including Jet 

Lag, Shift Working and Decision Taking in Business 

after Intercontinental Flights.

she joined Professor Conroy in the formation of 

Conroy Diamonds and Gold Plc. She has been 

managing director of that company since 1998.

Mr. James Jones, Finance Director, has been 

associated with the natural resources industry 

for over 20 years. He is a chartered accountant 

by profession and a lecturer in Accountancy at 

Limerick Institute of Technology. He served as 

finance director of Conroy Petroleum and Natural 

Resources Plc from its formation until 1994, when 

he joined with Professor Conroy to create Conroy 

Diamonds and Gold Plc. He has served as finance 

director and secretary of that company since its 

inception in 1995. He became Finance Director and 

Secretary of this Company on its formation.

Mr. Louis Maguire, Non-executive Director, is an 

auctioneer by profession and land valuation expert 

with particular expertise in the purchase of mineral 

rights and in land acquisition for mining. He is also 

a director of Conroy Diamonds and Gold Plc.

Mr. Séamus FitzPatrick, Non-executive Director, 

has worked in both corporate finance and private 

equity in London and New York with Morgan 

Stanley, J. P. Morgan and Bankers’ Trust. In 1999 he 

co-founded CapVest, which advises funds with in 

excess of £2.0 billion of assets under management. 

He is chairman of the Mater Private Hospital and a 

member of the supervisory board at Drie Mollen. 

He is also a member of the board of Conroy 

Professor Conroy served for two terms in the 

Diamonds and Gold Plc.

Irish Parliament as a member of the Senate. As 

a Senator he was at various times front bench 

spokesman for the Government party in the Upper 

House on Energy, Industry and Commerce, Foreign 

Affairs and Northern Ireland.

Mr. Roger Chaplin, Non-executive Director, has 

over twenty five years experience in mining analysis, 

gained initially in a major South African mining 

house and latterly in the City of London. He was 

Senior Vice President and Mining Analyst at T. Hoare 

Miss Maureen Jones, Managing Director, has many 

and Co., which later became Canaccord Capital 

years experience in natural resources. She also has a 

(Europe) Limited in London from 1993 to 2003. 

medical background, as a radiographer specialising 

Since 2003 he has worked as an independent 

in nuclear medicine. She became a manager with 

analyst and as Head of Research for M. Horn & Co. 

International Medical Corporation in 1977 and 

He gained a particular interest in diamonds through 

joined Professor Conroy at Conroy Petroleum and 

following the development of the Canadian 

Natural Resources Plc in 1980. She served as a 

diamond mines over the past fifteen years.

director of the company from 1986 to 1994, when 

6

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2009 Karelian Diamond Resources

Directors’ and Secretary’s Shareholdings and Other Interests

The interests of the Directors and Secretary, all of which were beneficially held, in the ordinary share capital 

and warrants of the company at 31 May 2009 and 31 May 2008 were as follows:

At 31 May 2009

At 31 May 2008

Ordinary shares  
of €0.01 each

Warrants 

Ordinary shares 
of €0.01 each

R.T.W.L. Conroy

37,031,701*

8,354,382

37,031,701*

M.T.A. Jones

J.P. Jones

R.I. Chaplin

S.P. FitzPatrick

L.J. Maguire

125,836 

58,335

20,000

666

51,668

4,941,275

3,104,689

271,262

432,201

432,201

125,836

58,335

20,000

666

51,668

Warrants

8,354,382

4,941,275

3,104,689

271,262

432,201

432,201

*Of the 37,031,701 (2008: 37,031,701) Ordinary Shares beneficially held by Professor Conroy, 30,815,030 

(2008: 30,815,030) are held by Conroy Plc a company in which Professor Conroy has a controlling interest.

Details of warrants, all of which are exercisable currently, are as follows:

Directors

At 31 May 
2009

Granted  
During Year

At 31 May 
2008

Price €/£

Expiry Date

R.T.W.L. Conroy

1,000,000

R.T.W.L. Conroy

5,521,049

R.T.W.L. Conroy

1,833,333

M.T.A. Jones

750,000

M.T.A. Jones

4,191,275

J.P. Jones

J.P. Jones

R.I. Chaplin

R.I. Chaplin

S.P. FitzPatrick

S.P. FitzPatrick

L.J. Maguire

L.J. Maguire

500,000

2,604,689

200,000

71,262

200,000

232,201

200,000

232,201

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,000,000

5p stg 1 September 2015

5,521,049

€0.10 16 November 2017

1,833,333

10p stg

17 July 2010

750,000

5p stg 1 September 2015

4,191,275

€0.10 16 November 2017

500,000

5p stg 1 September 2015

2,604,689

€0.10 16 November 2017

200,000

5p stg 1 September 2015

71,262

€0.10 16 November 2017

200,000

5p stg 1 September 2015

232,201

€0.10 16 November 2017

200,000

5p stg 1 September 2015

232,201

€0.10 16 November 2017

Except as disclosed above, neither the Directors nor their families had any beneficial interest in the share 

capital of the company. Apart from loans from shareholders (Note 12), there have been no contracts or 

arrangements during the financial year in which a director of the company was materially interested and 

which were significant in relation to the company’s business.

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2009 Karelian Diamond Resources

7

Report of The Directors

Substantial Shareholdings

Books of Account

So far as the Board is aware, no person or 

company, other than the Directors’ interests 

disclosed above and the shareholder’s listed below, 

held 3% or more of the issued ordinary share 

capital of the company at 31 May 2009.

The measures which the Directors have taken to 

ensure that proper books of account are kept are 

the adoption of suitable policies for recording 

transactions, assets and liabilities, the employment 

of appropriately qualified staff and the use of 

Name 

Number of 
ordinary shares 

%

computer and documentary systems. The company’s 

books of account are kept at 10 Upper Pembroke 

Professor Conroy 

 37,031,701* 

61.17

Street, Dublin 2.

HSBC Global Custody 

6,422,333 

10.64

Pershing Nominees Limited 

2,212,999 

3.65

Auditors

*Of the 37,031,701 ordinary shares beneficially 

held by Professor Conroy, 30,815,080 are held by 

Conroy Plc, a company in which Professor Conroy 

The auditors, Deloitte and Touche, Chartered 

Accountants, continue in office in accordance with 

Section 160 (2) of the Companies Act, 1963.

has a controlling interest.

On behalf of the Board

Political Donations

There were no political donations during the year.

R.T.W.L. Conroy 

Director 

5 November 2009

J.P. Jones 

Director

8

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2009 Karelian Diamond Resources

 
 
 
 
Statement of Directors’ 
Responsibilities

Irish company law requires the directors to prepare 

The directors are responsible for keeping proper 

financial statements for each financial year which 

books of account which disclose with reasonable 

give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of 

accuracy at any time the financial position of the 

the company and of the loss of the company for 

company and to enable them to ensure that the 

that period. In preparing those financial statements, 

financial statements are prepared in accordance 

the directors are required to:

with International Financial Reporting Standards as 

n  select suitable accounting policies for the 

financial statements and then apply them 

consistently;

n  make judgments and estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent; and

adopted by the European Union and comply with 

Irish statute comprising the Companies Acts, 1963 

to 2009. They are also responsible for safeguarding 

the assets of the company and hence for taking 

reasonable steps for the prevention and detection 

of fraud and other irregularities. The directors are 

responsible for the maintenance and integrity of  

n  prepare the financial statements on the going 

the corporate and financial information included 

concern basis unless it is inappropriate to 

on the company’s website. Legislation in Ireland 

presume that the company will continue in 

governing the preparation and dissemination of 

business.

financial statements may differ from legislation  

in other jurisdictions.

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2009 Karelian Diamond Resources

9

Corporate Governance Statement

Introduction

As the Company is quoted on London’s AIM 

market, the board bases its policies and practices in 

relation to corporate governance on the Combined 

Code on Corporate Governance, published by the 

UK Financial Reporting Council (the Code).

reviews the interim and annual financial statements 

before they are presented to the board, focusing 

in particular on accounting policies and areas 

of management judgement and estimation. 

The committee is responsible for monitoring 

the controls which are in force to ensure the 

information reported to the shareholders is accurate 

The board supports standards in corporate 

and complete. The committee considers internal 

governance and endeavours to implement the 

control issues and contributes to the board's review 

principles of the Combined Code constructively 

of the effectiveness of the company’s internal 

and in a sensible and pragmatic fashion with the 

control and risk management systems. It also 

objective of enhancing and protecting shareholder 

considers the need for an internal audit function, 

value. This is always harder in a small Company 

which it believes is not required at present due to 

than in the larger organisations with which 

the limited staff and operations of the company. 

the Combined Code is chiefly concerned. It is 

The members of the committee have agreed to 

particularly problematic for a company such as 

make themselves available should any member of 

this which is both small and engaged in mineral 

staff wish to make representations to them about 

exploration and development rather than more 

the conduct of the affairs of the company.

routine trading operations.

The committee advises the board on the 

Regular board meetings are scheduled to take 

appointment of external auditors and on their 

place throughout the year. During the year three 

remuneration and discusses the nature and scope 

meetings were held. All major policies are approved 

of the audit with the external auditors. It meets 

by the board.

Remuneration committee

The remuneration committee comprises Mr. 

Louis Maguire and Mr. Séamus FitzPatrick. It is 

responsible for making recommendations to the 

board on the company’s executive remuneration. 

The committee determines any contract terms, 

remuneration and other benefits, including share 

options, for each of the executive directors. The 

board itself determines the remuneration of the 

non-executive directors.

Audit committee

The committee's terms of reference have been 

approved by the board. The audit committee 

comprises Mr. Louis Maguire, Mr. Roger Chaplin 

and Mr. Séamus FitzPatrick. The audit committee 

formally at least once a year with the company’s 

external auditors. An analysis of the fees payable to 

the external audit firm in respect of audit services 

during the year is set out in Note 4 to the financial 

statements.

The audit committee also undertakes a formal 

assessment of the auditors’ independence each year 

which includes: a review of any non-audit services 

provided to the company; discussion with the 

auditors of all relationships with the company and 

any other parties that could affect independence 

or the perception of independence; a review of 

the auditors’ own procedures for ensuring the 

independence of the audit firm and partners and 

staff involved in the audit including the regular 

rotation of the audit partner; and obtaining written 

confirmation from the auditors that, in their 

professional judgement, they are independent.

10

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2009 Karelian Diamond Resources

Internal control

Communication with shareholders

The board of directors is responsible for, and 

Extensive information about the company and its 

annually reviews, the company’s systems of internal 

activities is given in the annual report and financial 

control, financial and otherwise. Such systems 

statements. Further information is available on the 

provide reasonable but not absolute assurance of the 

company’s website, kareliandiamondresources.

safeguarding of assets, the maintenance of proper 

com, which is promptly updated whenever 

accounting records and the reliability of financial 

announcements or press releases are made.

information. The board considers it inappropriate 

to establish an internal audit function at present 

because of the company’s limited operations; 

however this decision is reviewed annually.

The chairman holds meetings with substantial 

shareholders at least once a year, more often 

when appropriate, and other directors frequently 

join these and other meetings with smaller 

There are no significant issues disclosed in the 

shareholders. Every effort is made to reply promptly 

report and financial statements for the year ended 

and effectively to enquiries from shareholders on 

31 May 2009 and up to the date of approval of the 

matters relating to their shareholdings and the 

report and financial statements that have required 

business of the company.

the board to deal with any related material internal 

control issues. The directors confirm that the board 

has reviewed the effectiveness of the system of 

internal control as operated during the year.

Risks and uncertainties

In reviewing the risks facing the company, the board 

considers it is reasonably close to the company’s 

operations and aware of its activities to be able to 

adequately monitor risk without the establishment 

of any formal process. The company may become 

subject to risks against which it cannot insure or 

against which it may elect not to insure because 

of high premium costs or other reasons. The board 

believes the significant risks facing the company are 

adequately disclosed in these financial statements 

and that there are no other risks of comparable 

magnitude which need to be disclosed.

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2009 Karelian Diamond Resources

11

Independent Auditor's Report 

To the Members of Karelian Diamond Resources PLC

We have audited the financial statements of 

the company; and whether the information given 

Karelian Diamond Resources Plc for the year 

in the Report of the Directors is consistent with 

ended 31 May 2009 which comprise the Income 

the financial statements. In addition, we state 

Statement, the Balance Sheet, the Cash Flow 

whether we have obtained all the information and 

Statement, the Statement of Changes in Equity 

explanations necessary for the purpose of our audit 

and the related notes 1 to 20. These financial 

and whether the company’s balance sheet and its 

statements have been prepared under the 

income statement are in agreement with the books 

accounting policies set out therein.

of account.

This report is made solely to the company’s 

We also report to you if, in our opinion, any 

members, as a body, in accordance with Section 

information specified by law regarding directors’ 

193 the Companies Act, 1990. Our audit work has 

remuneration and directors’ transactions is not 

been undertaken so that we might state to the 

disclosed and, where practicable, include such 

company’s members those matters we are required 

information in our report.

to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no 

other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by 

law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to 

anyone other than the company and the company’s 

members as a body, for our audit work, for this 

report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors 
and auditors

The Directors are responsible, as set out in the 

Statement of Directors Responsibilities, for preparing 

the Annual Report including the preparation of the 

financial statements in accordance with applicable 

law and International Financial Reporting Standards 

(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union.

Although not required to do so, the directors have 

voluntarily chosen to make a corporate governance 

statement. We are not required to consider 

whether the boards’ statements on internal control 

cover all risks and controls, or form an opinion 

on the effectiveness of the company’s corporate 

governance statement.

We read the other information contained in the 

annual report and consider the implications for 

our report if we become aware of any apparent 

misstatements or material inconsistencies with 

the financial statements. The other information 

comprises only the Chairman’s Statement, the 

Report of the Directors and the Corporate 

Governance Statement. Our responsibilities  

Our responsibility, as independent auditor, is to audit 

do not extend to other information.

the financial statements in accordance with relevant 

legal and regulatory requirements and International 

Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland).

Basis of audit opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with 

We report to you our opinion as to whether the 

International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) 

financial statements give a true and fair view, in 

issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit 

accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European 

includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence 

Union, and are properly prepared in accordance 

relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the 

with Irish statute comprising the Companies Acts, 

financial statements. It also includes an assessment 

1963 to 2009. We also report to you whether in 

of the significant estimates and judgments made 

our opinion: proper books of account have been 

by the directors in the preparation of the financial 

kept by the company; whether, at the balance sheet 

statements and of whether the accounting policies 

date, there exists a financial situation requiring the 

are appropriate to the company’s circumstances, 

convening of an extraordinary general meeting of 

consistently applied and adequately disclosed.

12

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2009 Karelian Diamond Resources

We planned and performed our audit so as to 

We have obtained all the information and 

obtain all the information and explanations which 

explanations we considered necessary for the 

we considered necessary in order to provide us with 

purpose of our audit. In our opinion proper books 

sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance 

of account have been kept by the company. The 

that the financial statements are free from material 

company’s balance sheet and income statement are 

misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other 

in agreement with the books of account.

irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we 

evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation 

of information in the financial statements.

Opinion

In our opinion the financial statements:

n  give a true and fair view, in accordance with IFRSs 

as adopted by the European Union of the state 

of the affairs of the company as at 31 May 2009 

and of the loss for the year then ended; and

n  have been properly prepared in accordance with 

the Companies Acts, 1963 to 2009.

In our opinion the information given in the Report 

of the Directors is consistent with the financial 

statements.

The net assets of the company, as stated in the 

balance sheet are more than half the amount of 

its called-up share capital and, in our opinion, on 

that basis there did not exist at 31 May 2009 a 

financial situation which, under Section 40(1) of the 

Companies (Amendment) Act, 1983, would require 

the convening of an extraordinary general meeting 

of the company.

Emphasis of Matter – Valuation of 
Intangible Assets

Deloitte & Touche 

Chartered Accountants  

and Registered Auditors  

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw your 

Limerick

5 November 2009

attention to the disclosures made in Notes 2 and 

7 concerning the realisation of exploration and 

evaluation assets included as intangible assets in 

the balance sheet. The realisation of these assets is 

dependent on the successful further development 

and ultimate production of the mineral reserves and 

the continued availability of adequate finance. The 

financial statements do not include any adjustments 

in relation to these uncertainties and the ultimate 

outcome cannot at present be determined.

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2009 Karelian Diamond Resources

13

  
Income Statement
For the year ended 31 May 2009

OPERATING EXPENSES 

Other Income 

LOSS BEFORE TAX 

Taxation 

LOSS RETAINED FOR THE YEAR 

Loss per ordinary share 

R.T.W.L. Conroy 
Director  

J.P. Jones
Director

Approved by the Directors on 5 November 2009.

Note 

2009 
€ 

2008
€

3 

4 

5 

6 

(194,342) 

(280,720)

216 

12,082

(194,126) 

 (268,638)

- 

-

(194,126) 

(268,638)

(€0.0032) 

(€0.0046)

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheet
As at 31 May 2009

ASSETS

Non-current Assets
Intangible assets 
Financial assets 
Property, plant and equipment 

Current Assets
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Total Assets 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Capital and Reserves
Called up share capital 
Share premium 
Share based payments reserve 
Retained earnings 

Total Equity 

Note 

2009 
€ 

2008
€

7 
8 
9 

10 

13 
13 

4,883,865 
4 
1,089 

4,221,785
4
1,173

4,884,958 

4,222,962

10,222 
7,666 

50,441
35,430

17,888 

85,871

4,902,846 

4,308,833

605,416 
3,801,202 
128,685 
(822,991) 

605,416
3,801,202
87,626
(628,865)

3,712,312 

3,865,379

Non-current Liabilities
Trade and other payables: Amounts falling due after more than one year 

12 

719,993 

238,022

Total Non-current Liabilities 

719,993 

238,022

Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables: Amounts falling due within one year 

11 

470,541 

205,432

470,541 

205,432

1,190,534 

443,454

4,902,846 

4,308,833

Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Total Equity and Liabilities 

R.T.W.L. Conroy 
Director  

J.P. Jones
Director

Approved by the Directors on 5 November 2009.

15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash Flow Statement
For the year ended 31 May 2009

Note 

2009 
€ 

2008
€

Cash generated by/(used in) operations 

14 

118,876 

(196,010)

Tax paid 

- 

-

Net cash generated by/(used in) operating activities 

118,876 

(196,010)

Cash flows from investing activities
Investment in exploration and evaluation 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities
Issue of share capital 
Shareholder loans 

Net cash generated from financing activities 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

(628,611) 

(553,053)

(628,611) 

(553,053)

- 
481,971 

1,429,254
(760,163)

481,971 

669,091

(27,764) 
35,430 

(79,972)
115,402

7,666 

35,430

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 31 May 2009

At 1 June 2007 
Issue of shares 
Share-based payments  
Loss for the year 

Share 
Capital 
€ 

Share 
 Premium 
€ 

  Share-based 
Payment 
Reserve 
€ 

Retained
Earnings 
(Deficit) 
€ 

Total 
Equity
€

447,716 
157,700 
-  
-  

2,529,648 
1,271,554 
-  
-  

24,600 
-  
63,026 
-  

(360,227) 
-  
-  
(268,638) 

2,641,737
1,429,254
63,026
(268,638)

At 31 May 2008 

605,416 

3,801,202 

87,626 

(628,865) 

3,865,379

At 1 June 2008 
Share-based payments  
Loss for the year 

605,416 
-  
-  

3,801,202 
-  
-  

87,626 
41,059 
-  

(628,865) 
-  
(194,126) 

3,865,379
41,059
(194,126)

At 31 May 2009 

605,416 

3,801,202 

128,685 

(822,991) 

3,712,312

SHARE CAPITAL

The share capital comprises of share capital issued for cash and non-cash consideration.

SHARE PREMIUM

The share premium reserve comprises of the excess consideration received in respect of share capital over the nominal 
value of shares issued.

SHARE BASED PAYMENT RESERVE

The share based payment reserve represents the amount expensed to the income statement and the amount capitalised 
as part of intangible assets of share-based payments granted which are not yet exercised and issued as shares.

17

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 May 2009

1. 

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as 
adopted by the European Union and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board.

These financial statements have also been prepared in accordance with the Companies Acts, 1963 to 2009. The 
financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention.

ADOPTION OF NEW AND REVISED STANDARDS

Three interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee are effective for 
the current period. These are:

IFRS 2 Group and Treasury Share Transactions

IFRIC 11 
IFRIC 12  Service Concession Agreements
IFRIC 14 

IAS19 The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their 
Interaction.

STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS IN ISSUE NOT YET ADOPTED

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, other than the standards and interpretations adopted 
by the company in advance of their effective dates, the following Standards and Interpretations were in issue 
but not yet adopted:

IAS 1 

IAS 23 

IAS 27 

(Amendment) Presentation of Financial Statements (effective for accounting periods beginning on 
or after 1 January 2009)
(Amendment) Borrowing Cost (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 
2009)
(Amendment) Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (effective for accounting periods 
beginning on or after 1 July 2009)

IFRS1 

IFRS1 & 
IAS 27 
IAS 39  

IAS 32 &  (Amendment) Puttable Financial Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation
(effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009)
IAS 1 
(Amendment) Classification of rights issues (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 
IAS 32 
1 February 2010)
(Amendment) Cost of investment in subsidiary, jointly controlled entity or Associates
(effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009)
(Amendment) Eligible hedged items (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 
2009)
(Amendment) First time adoption of Financial Reporting Standards (effective for accounting 
periods on or after 1 July 2009)
Amendments to IFRS1 Additional Exemptions for First-Time Adopters (effective for accounting 
periods on or after 1 January 2010)
(Amendment) Vesting conditions and cancellations (effective for accounting periods on or after 1 
January 2009)
Amendments to IFRS2 Group Cash-settled Share-based payment Transactions (effective for 
accounting periods on or after 1 January 2010)
Business Combinations (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009)
(Amendment) Improving Disclosures about Financial Instruments (effective for accounting periods 
on or after January 2009)

IFRS3 
IFRS7 

IFRS2 

IFRIC 13  Customer Loyalty Programmes (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 July 2008)
IFRIC 15  Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate (effective for accounting periods beginning on or 

after 1 January 2009)

IFRIC 16  Hedges of Net Assets in a Foreign Operation (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 

1 October 2008)

IFRIC 17  Distribution of Non-Cash Assets to Owners (effective for accounting periods beginning on or after 

1 July 2009)

IFRIC 18  Transfers of Assets from Customers (effective for accounting periods on or after 1 July 2009)

18

 
 
The directors have completed an initial assessment of the impact in relation to the adoption of these Standards 
and Interpretations for future periods of the Company. The Directors are currently assessing the impact which 
IFRS 8 – Operating Segments, will have on the company. Initial discussions have taken place to identify the 
relevant operating segments. On adoption of the standard the reportable segments will be identified for all future 
financial statements. Apart from IFRS 8, in the opinion of the Directors, the other standards and interpretations 
will have no material impact on the financial statements of the Company in the period of initial application.

A. 

Intangible Assets

The Company accounts for mineral expenditure in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standard 
6 – Exploration For and Evaluation of Mineral Resources.

(i)	 Capitalisation

Certain costs (other than payments to acquire the legal rights to explore) incurred prior to acquiring the rights 
to explore are charged directly to the income statement. Exploration, appraisal and development expenditure 
incurred on exploring, and testing exploration prospects are accumulated and capitalised as intangible 
exploration and evaluation (E&E) assets. Capitalised costs include geological and geophysical costs, and 
other direct costs of exploration (drilling, trenching, sampling and technical feasibility and commercial 
viability activities). In addition, capitalised costs includes an allocation from operating expenses, including 
share based payments, all such costs are directly related to exploration and evaluation activities.

E&E costs are not amortised prior to the conclusion of appraisal activities. At completion of appraisal 
activities if technical feasibility is demonstrated and commercial reserves are discovered, then the carrying 
amount of the relevant E&E asset will be reclassified as a development and production asset, once the 
carrying value of the asset has been assessed for impairment.

If following completion of appraisal activities in an area, it is not possible to determine technical 
feasibility and commercial viability, or if the right to explore expires, then the costs of such unsuccessful 
exploration and evaluation is written off to the income statement in the period in which the event occurred.

(ii)	 Impairment

If facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an E&E asset may exceed its recoverable 
amount, an impairment review is performed. The following are indicators of impairment.

-  The right to explore in an area has expired, or will expire in the near future, without renewal.
-  No further exploration or evaluation is planned or budgeted for.
-  A decision has been made to discontinue exploration and evaluation in an area, because of the absence 

of commercial reserves.

-  Sufficient data exists to indicate that the book value will not be fully recovered from future 

development and production.

For E&E assets, where the above indicators exist, an impairment test is carried out. The E&E assets are 
categorised into Cash Generating Units (“CGU”). The carrying value of the CGU is compared to its 
recoverable amount and the resulting impairment loss is written off to the income statement. The recoverable 
amount of the CGU is assessed as the higher of its fair value, less costs to sell, and its value in use.

B. 

Issue Expenses

Issue expenses arising on the issue of equity securities are accounted for as a deduction from equity against the 
share premium account net of any income tax benefit.

C. 

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment 
losses. Depreciation is provided on a straight line basis to write off the cost less estimated residual value of the 
assets over their estimated useful lives as follows:

Plant and office equipment 

10 years

19

 
D. 

Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the current and deferred tax charge.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profits for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit or 
loss as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expenditure that are taxable 
or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are not taxable or deductible. The company’s 
liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of 
assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax base used in the computation of 
taxable profit and is accounted for using the balance sheet liabilities method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally 
recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or 
the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the income statement, except when it relates to items 
charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also taken directly to equity.

E. 

Share Based Payments

The company has applied the requirements of IFRS 2 “Share-Based Payments”. In accordance with the 
transitional provisions, IFRS 2 has been applied to all grants of equity instruments after 7 November 2002 that 
were unvested at 1 June 2006.

For equity-settled share based payment transactions (i.e. the granting of share options and share warrants), the 
company measures the services and the corresponding increase in equity at fair value at the measurement date 
(which is the grant date) using a recognised valuation methodology for the pricing of financial instruments 
(Binomial Lattice Model). Given that the share options, and warrants granted do not vest until the completion 
of a specified period of service the fair value is determined on the basis that the services to be rendered by 
employees as consideration for the granting of share options and warrants will be received over the vesting 
period, which is assessed as the grant date.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity settled share based payments is expensed on a straight 
line basis over the vesting period, based on the company’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest.

F. 

Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable.

G. 

Trade and other receivables and payables

Trade and other receivables and payables are measured at initial recognition at fair value, and subsequently 
measured at amortised cost.

H. 

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash at bank held by the company and short term bank deposits with a 
maturity of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents are held for the purpose of meeting short term cash 
commitments.

I. 

Pension costs

The company provides for certain employees through defined contribution pension schemes. The amounts 
charged to the income statement and balance sheet is the contribution payable in that year. Any difference 
between amounts charged and contributions paid to the pension scheme is included in receivables or payables 
at the balance sheet.

20

J. 

Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Critical judgments in applying the company’s accounting policies
In the process of applying the company’s accounting policies above, management has identified the judgmental 
areas that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements (apart from 
those involving estimations, which are dealt with below):

Exploration and evaluation
The assessment of whether general administration costs and salary costs are capitalised or expensed involves 
judgement. Management consider the nature of each cost incurred and whether it is deemed appropriate to 
capitalise it within intangible assets. In addition there is uncertainty as to whether the exploration activity will 
yield any economical viable discovery.

Impairment of intangible assets
If an indicator of impairment exists (as outlined in the Intangible Assets accounting policy), the exploration 
and evaluation assets need to be allocated into Cash Generating Units. The determination of what constitutes 
a cash generating unit requires judgment. Once this is decided, the carrying value of each cash generating unit 
is compared to its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the CGU is assessed as the higher of its fair 
value, less costs to sell, and its value in use. The determination of value in use requires the following judgments:

-  Estimation of future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset.
-  Expectation about possible variations in the amount or timing of the future cash flows.
-  The determination of an appropriate discount rate.

Going concern
The preparation of the financial statements requires an assessment on the validity of the going concern 
assumption. The validity of the going concern assumption is dependent on finance being available for the 
continuing working capital requirements of the company and finance for the development of the company’s 
projects becoming available. Based on financial support received to date from the shareholders, and their 
financial commitment to continue to support the company for a period of at least twelve months from the date of 
approval of these financial statements, the directors believe that the going concern basis is appropriate for these 
financial statements. Should the going concern basis not be appropriate, adjustments would have to be made to 
reduce the value of the company’s assets, in particular the intangible fixed assets, to their realisable values.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that 
affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for 
revenues and expenses during the year. The nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from 
those estimates. The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

Share-based payments
The estimation of share-based payment costs requires the selection of an appropriate valuation model and 
consideration as to the inputs necessary for the valuation model chosen. The Company has made estimates as 
to the volatility of its own shares, the probable life of options granted and the time of exercise of those options. 
The model used by the Company is the Binomial Lattice Model.

2. 

GOING CONCERN

Mineral exploration and evaluation costs capitalised as intangible assets amounted to €4,883,865 (Note 7) at 
the balance sheet date.

The directors recognise that the future realisation of intangible assets is dependent on the successful further 
development and ultimate production of the mineral reserves and the availability of sufficient finance to bring 
the reserves to economic maturity and profitability.

The directors have reviewed the projected cash flows for the company and on the basis of the capital funding 
achieved to date and existing commitments for further capital funding received from the shareholders, together 
with their review of projected cash flow information and taking into account the high potential of the acreage 
under licence, they consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis. The 
financial statements do not include any adjustments to the carrying amount, or classification of assets and 
liabilities, if the company was unable to continue as a going concern.

21

3. 

OPERATING EXPENSES

Operating expenses  
Transfer to intangible assets (Note 7) 

Operating expenses are analysed as follows:

Wages and salaries  
Share based payments 
Depreciation 
Loan interest 
Auditors remuneration 
Other operating expenses 

2009 
€ 
514,238 
(319,896) 

2008
€
493,006
(212,286)

194,342 

280,720

2009 
€ 
274,292 
41,059 
84 
39,363 
10,000 
149,440 

2008
€
162,096
63,026
168
33,113
13,500
221,103

514,238 

493,006

Of the above costs, a total of €319,896 (2008: €212,286) is allocated to intangible assets.

(a)  Wages and salaries as disclosed above is analysed as follows:

Wages and salaries  
Social welfare costs 
Pension costs 

2009 
€ 
215,063 
20,979 
38,250 

2008
€
109,039
30,557
22,500

274,292 

162,096

The total share based payment charge of €41,059 (2008: €63,026) is accounted for as shown below:

Share based payment charge expensed to income statement 
Share based payment charge transferred to intangible assets 

2009 
€ 
7,590 
33,469 

2008
€
12,017
51,009

41,059 

63,026

In the opinion of the directors, approximately eighty per cent of the share based payment charge is directly 
related to exploration and evaluation activities, and has been capitalised within intangible assets.

(b)  During the previous year, the directors agreed that actual remuneration due up to 30 November 2007 be 
waived. Fees and other remuneration for the six months from 1 December 2007 has been accrued in the 
previous year and in full for the current year.

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. 

LOSS BEFORE TAX

The loss before tax is arrived at after charging the following items, which are stated at amounts prior to the 
transfer to intangible assets:

Directors’ remuneration
-  Fees 
-  Other emoluments (including pension) 

Share based payments 
Auditors’ remuneration – audit services 
Depreciation 

2009 
€ 

2008
€

71,075 
195,097 

50,538
139,569

41,059 
10,000 
84 

63,026
13,500
168

The directors’ remuneration charged during the year included stock option costs of €34,735 (2008: €42,069).

5. 

TAXATION

(a)  Analysis of the taxation charge for the year 

Irish corporation tax 
Based on adjusted loss for the year 

Total current tax 

2009 
€ 

2008
€

- 
- 

- 

-
-

-

No taxation charge arises in the financial year due to a loss being incurred in the current year.

(b) 

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year:

The tax due for the year is different to the standard rate of Irish corporation tax. This is due to the following:

Loss on ordinary activities before tax 

Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard
rate of Irish corporation tax of 12.5% (2008: 12.5%) 

Effects of:
Losses carried forward for future utilisation 

Tax charge for the year 

2009 
€ 

2008
€

(194,126) 

(268,638)

(24,266) 

(33,580)

24,266 

33,580

- 

-

No deferred tax asset has been recognised on accumulated tax losses as it cannot be considered probable that 
future taxable profit will be available against which the deferred tax asset can be utilised. The amount not 
recognised amounts to €456,583 (2008: €359,891).

6. 

LOSS PER ORDINARY SHARE

The calculation of the loss per ordinary share of €0.0032 (2008: €0.0046) is based on the loss for the financial 
year of €194,126 (2008: €268,638) and the weighted average number of ordinary shares on a basic and fully 
diluted basis during the year of 60,541,676 (2008: 57,913,343).

The effect of share options and warrants is anti-dilutive.

23

 
 
 
 
 
7. 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Exploration and evaluation: 
Cost
At 1 June 
Expenditure during the year
-  licence and appraisal costs 
-  other operating costs (Note 3) 
-  equity settled share based payments (Note 3) 

At 31 May 

2009 
€ 

2008
€

4,221,785 

3,617,723

342,184 
286,427 
33,469 

391,776
161,277
51,009

4,883,865 

4,221,785

Exploration and evaluation assets relate to expenditure incurred in the development of mineral exploration 
opportunities.

The directors are aware that by its nature there is an inherent uncertainty in exploration and evaluation, and, 
consequently, in relation to the carrying value of capitalised exploration and evaluation assets.

The realisation of these intangible assets is dependent on the successful discovery and development of 
economic reserves.

The Directors have considered the proposed work programmes for these mineral reserves. They are satisfied 
that there are no indications of impairment, but none the less recognise that future realisation of the intangible 
assets, is dependent on further successful exploration and appraisal activities and the subsequent economic 
production of the mineral reserves.

8. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Investment in subsidiaries 

2009 
€ 

4 

2008
€

4

Financial assets represent investments of €2 in each of the company’s wholly owned subsidiary undertakings, 
Karelian Diamonds Limited and Nordic Diamonds Limited. The net assets of each entity is €2. Certain 
diamond claims in Finland are held in the name of the company’s subsidiaries. The registered office of both 
non-trading subsidiaries is 10 Upper Pembroke Street, Dublin 2.

The above subsidiaries have not been consolidated on the basis that they are not trading, and the net assets of 
each entity is €2.

9. 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Plant & Office Equipment 
Cost
At 1 June 
Additions 

At 31 May 

Accumulated Depreciation
At 1 June 
Charge for the year 

At 31 May 

2009 
€ 

1,677 
-  

1,677 

504 
84 

588 

2008
€

1,677
-

1,677

336
168

504

Net Book Amount at 31 May 

1,089 

1,173

24

 
 
 
 
10. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

VAT receivable 

11. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES:
(Amounts falling due within one year) 

Accrued director’s remuneration
-  fees and other emoluments 
-  pension contributions 
Other accruals  

2009 
€ 

2008
€

10,222 

50,441

10,222 

50,441

2009 
€ 

324,112 
38,250 
108,179 

2008
€

110,000
22,500
72,932

470,541 

205,432

It is the company’s normal practice to agree terms of transactions, including payment terms, with suppliers 
and provided suppliers perform in accordance with the agreed terms, it is the company’s policy that payment 
is made according to the agreed terms. The company has financial risk management policies in place to ensure 
that all payables are paid within the credit timeframe. The carrying value of the trade and other payables 
approximates to their fair value.

12. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES:
(Amounts falling due after more than one year) 

Shareholder loans
Opening balance 
Funds advanced 
Loan amount repaid 

2009 
€ 

2008
€

238,022 
481,971 
- 

1,031,298
75,000
(868,276)

719,993 

238,022

The immediate funding requirements of the company have been financed by advances from the principal 
shareholder.

None of the above loans are repayable on demand.

Interest at a rate of 8.25% per annum is accrued on all amounts advanced. The accrued interest for the year 
ended 31 May 2009 is €72,476 (2008: €33,113). The accrued interest is included within other accruals in Note 
11 above.

13.  CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL AND PREMIUM

Authorised: 

2009 
€ 

2008
€

500,000,000 ordinary shares of €0.01 each  

5,000,000 

5,000,000

Issued and Fully Paid:

Share 

Number 

Share
Capital 
€ 

Premium
€

At start and end of year 

60,541,676 

605,416 

3,801,202

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13.  CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL AND PREMIUM continued

(a)  At 31 May 2008 and 31 May 2009 warrants over 4,000,000 shares exercisable at 5p sterling at any time 

up to 1 September 2015 were outstanding.

(b)  At 31 May 2008 and 31 May 2009, warrants over 12,852,677 shares exercisable at €0.10 at any time  

up to 16 November 2017 were outstanding.

(c)  At 31 May 2008 and 31 May 2009, warrants over 1,833,333 shares exercisable at 10p sterling at any time 

up to 17 July 2010 were outstanding.

(d)  At 31 May 2008 and 31 May 2009, options had been issued over 2,000,000 shares. These options are 

exercisable at prices ranging from €0.0761 to €0.0975 and expire between 16 April 2017 and 14 January 
2018.

(e)  The share price at 31 May 2009 was 3.25p sterling. During the year the price ranged from 2.5p to 8.75p 

sterling.

14.  NOTE TO THE CASHFLOW STATEMENT

Reconciliation of Operating Loss to Net 
Cash generated by/(used in) Operations: 

Operating loss 
Depreciation 
Expense recognised in income statement in
respect of equity settled share based payments 
Increase in creditors 
Decrease/(increase) in debtors 

Net cash generated by/(used in) operations 

2009 
€ 

2008
€

(194,126) 
84 

(268,638)
168

7,590 
265,109 
40,219 

12,017
108,560
(48,117)

118,876 

(196,010)

15.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

At 31 May 2009 there were no capital commitments or contingent liabilities.

16.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The company shares accommodation with Conroy Diamonds and Gold Plc, which has certain common 
shareholders and directors. For the year ended 31 May 2009, Karelian Diamond Resources Plc, incurred rent 
and related expenses of €15,474. The total cost incurred was €61,185.

26

17. 

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

The company operates a share option scheme for employees who devote a substantial amount of their time  
to the business of the company.

Options granted generally have a vesting period of ten years. Details of the share options outstanding during  
the year are as follows:

1 June 
Granted during year 
Exercised during year 
Lapsed during year 
31 May 

2009 
  Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 
€ 
0.0803 
-  
-  
-  
0.0803 

No. of 
Share 
Options 

2,000,000 
-  
-  
-  
2,000,000 

2008
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
€
0.0975
0.0761
-
-
0.0803

No. of  
Share 
Options 

400,000 
1,600,000 
-  
-  
2,000,000 

Warrants granted generally have a vesting period of ten years. Details of the warrants outstanding during the 
year are as follows:

1 June 
Granted during year 
Exercised during year 
Lapsed during year 
31 May 

18,686,010 
-  
-  
-  
18,686,010 

No. of 
Share 
Warrants 

2009 
  Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 

No. of  
Share 
Price  Warrants 

€ 
0.0872 

4,000,000 
-   14,686,010 
-  
-  
-  
-  
0.0872  18,686,010 

2008
  Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
€
0.0735
0.1000
-
-
0.0872

The company estimated the fair value of employee stock options and warrants awards using the Binomial 
Lattice Model. The determination of the fair value of share based payment awards on the date of grant using 
the Binomial Lattice Model is affected by Karelian Diamond Resources Plc stock price as well as assumptions 
regarding a number of subjective variables. These variables include the expected term of the awards, the 
expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, the risk free interest rate associated with the 
expected term of the awards and the expected dividends.

In 2009, the company’s Binomial Lattice Model included the following weighted average assumptions for the 
company’s employee stock option and warrants.

Dividend yield 
Expected volatility 
Risk free interest rate 
Expected life (in years) 

2009 
Stock 
options 

2009 
Stock 
warrants 

2008 
Stock 
options 

2008
Stock
warrants

0% 
70% 
4.2% 
10 

 0% 
70% 
4.1% 
10 

0% 
70% 
4.2% 
10 

0%
70%
4.1%
10

This calculation results in a share based payments reserve movement of €41,059 (2008: €63,026).

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18.  CONTROLLING PARTY

The control of Karelian Diamond Resources Plc is held by the following shareholder:

Name 

Number of 
ordinary shares 

%

Professor Conroy 

37,031,701* 

61.17%

*Of the 37,031,701 ordinary shares held by Professor Conroy, 30,815,080 are held by Conroy Plc, a company 
in which Professor Conroy has a controlling interest.

19. 

POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS

There are no important events since year end which need to be disclosed within these financial statements.

20.  APPROVAL OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

These financial statements were approved by the Board on 5 November 2009

28

 
10 Upper Pembroke Street 
Dublin 2 
Tel: 353-1-661 8958 
Fax: 353-1-662 1213

For further information visit the Company’s website at: 
www.kareliandiamondresources.com 

or contact:

Lothbury Financial 
Triton Court, Finsbury Square 
London EC2A 1BR 
Tel: +44-20-7011-9411