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KB Home

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Ticker kbh
Exchange NYSE
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Residential Construction
Employees 1001-5000
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FY1999 Annual Report · KB Home
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M o re 

K B
9 9

Kaufman and Broad Home Corporation is one of America’s premier homebuilders. Founded in 1957, the company

has built more than 225,000 homes during its history. The company targets first time and first move-up buyers by

combining value with the ability to customize homes with thousands of options featured at its New Home Showrooms.

Kaufman and Broad also operates a full service mortgage company for the convenience of its buyers. Today, Kaufman

and Broad builds homes in California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Colorado and is also one of the

largest homebuilders in France.

Financial Highlights

in  th ou sand s, e xc ept per share and unit amount s

Years ended November 30,

1999

1998

1997

1996

1995

Net Orders, Deliveries and Backlog

(number of homes)

Net orders

Deliveries

Unit backlog

Revenues and Income

Revenues

Operating income*

Pretax income*

Net income*

Basic earnings per share*

Diluted earnings per share*

Assets, Debt and Equity

Total assets

Mortgages and notes payable

Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities 

Stockholders’ equity

Return on average stockholders’ equity

23,094

22,460

8,777

16,781

15,213

6,943

12,489

11,443

4,214

10,239

10,249

2,839

8,253

7,857

1,412

$3,836,295

$2,449,362

$1,878,723

$1,787,525

$1,397,845

294,726

245,024

159,224

3.41

3.33

170,085

146,567

95,267

2.41

2.32

116,259

111,419

91,030

58,230

1.50

1.45

75,013

48,013

1.17

1.15

74,879

45,459

29,059

.59

.58

$2,664,235

$1,860,204

$1,418,991

$1,243,494

$1,574,179

1,191,090

189,750

676,583

25.6%

769,259

189,750

474,511

22.2%

697,697

577,585

790,575

—

—

—

383,056

340,350

415,478

16.1%

12.7%

7.1%

Compound 
A n n u a l
Growth Rate
1995-1999

29.3%

30.0%

57.9%

28.7%

40.9%

52.4%

53.0%

55.1%

54.8%

14.1%

10.8%

—%

—%

—%

Sell 
Earn 
Think 
Create 
Do

M o re 

** Excludes impact of a pretax secondary marketing trading loss of $18.2 million recorded in the third quarter of 1999 and a $170.8 million pretax noncash charge for

impairment of long-lived assets recorded in the second quarter of 1996. For further discussion of the secondary marketing trading loss see “Management’s Discussion

and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

Kaufman and Broad. 1999 Annual Report

F eb rua ry   10 , 2 0 0 0

To Our Shareholders,

This  morning  I  listened  to  yet  another  commentator 

talking  about  America  Online’s  proposed  acquisition  of

Time  Warner  –  a  merger  that’s  dominated  the  business

headlines for the past month.  

I share the belief that this deal is perhaps the most signif-

icant  in  recent  American  history.  It  institutionalizes  the

power  of  the  Internet,  and  represents  the  ascendancy  of

“new media” over “old media.” And if history is any judge,

it’s just the tip of the iceberg. 

There could be no better time for me to share my thoughts

with you on how Kaufman and Broad will be a part of this

new world.

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Bruce Karatz, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

We are part of it – make no mistake. Any company that expects to lead its industry will do

One look at these results and I’m sure you’ll agree that Kaufman and Broad has never

so because it has the vision and savvy to stay ahead of the technology and communi-

been stronger or more prepared to assert its leadership of the homebuilding industry.

cations  curve.  And  those  who  believe  that  homebuilding  is  somehow  insulated  from

these dramatic changes will be hopelessly left behind.    

As we finished the year, we began repositioning many of our assets and businesses in

New  rules  are  being  written.  Not  only  are  we  following  them,  we’re  writing  a  few  of 

– creating more value for shareholders while positioning ourselves for future growth.

our  own.  Our  market  leadership  is  enabling  us  to  use  technology  to  strengthen  our 

This process has resulted in:

relationships with our customers. And our detailed understanding of what homebuyers

• Taking our French subsidiary, Kaufman & Broad S. A., public, making it 

order to reduce debt and reinvest in our business through a stock repurchase program

want is becoming an increasingly valuable e-commerce asset.

the first developer to be listed on the ParisBourse (in fact, it immediately

became part of the “Premier Marché” – where the largest and most 

While our deliveries, backlog, market share and earnings have reached new highs, it’s

prestigious stocks are traded)

no longer enough. That’s why I’m promising you more of what’s now expected from a

• Putting our multi-housing business on the market, to sharpen the focus on

company  in  this  new  age.  More  products  and  services  for  customers.  More  creative

our core homebuilding operations

marketing. More strategic alliances. More big ideas. In a word… more.

• Strategically reducing land purchases and holdings, including forming a joint

I’ll discuss that in a moment. But first, a recap of 1999:

venture for the development of our large City Ranch property near Santa Clarita,

California, with Newhall Land and Farming – the premier master-planned

• Earnings per share hit $3.33 (1) – an increase of 43.5% over last year

community developer

• Deliveries up 47.6% to 22,460

• Total revenues up 56.6% to $3.8 billion

• Operating income up 73.3% to $294.7 million(1)

• EBITDA up 74.0% to $376.4 million(1)

• Selling or winding up under-performing operations, such as our Utah division 

I’m  particularly  proud  of  what  happened  in  France.  It’s  a  great  example  of  how  our

vision and methods create value, and what our new asset repositioning strategy can do

• Backlog up 26.4% to 8,777 units, with a backlog value of $1.4 billion 

for us. The transaction provided us with approximately $120 million, a majority interest

• Return on average stockholders’ equity reached 25.6%

• Net debt to total capital ratio stood at 48.4% at year’s end

1 Excluding a secondary marketing trading loss in the 3rd quarter of 1999

in the new company that will bring us approximately 50% of all its profits, and lastly we

will receive annual royalty payments. As the largest shareholder in Kaufman & Broad

S.A., we’ll also be reaping the benefits of its ambitious expansion plans within the dynamic

European market.  

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With its initial market capitalization, all told, the transaction valued our French opera-

and  can  remain  a  low-price  leader. We’re  achieving  all  the  benefits  we  thought  we’d

tions at approaching $300 million – which means our continuing ownership stake is 

achieve when we launched our market leadership strategy four years ago.    

substantially higher than current book value. When you consider that France produced

only about 11% of our deliveries and revenues in 1999, you’ll see the real and signifi-

What’s  more,  the  outlook  for  our  markets  remains  positive with  job  and  population

cant value that we’ve already created.  

growth throughout the West expected to remain strong. Conventional wisdom says that

there’s an iron link between current interest rates and how many homes we can sell.

We’ll continue reevaluating and repositioning other assets throughout the year as we

Well, that’s only partly true. While interest rates crept up during 1999, our home sales

increase  our  commitment  to  our  core  U.S.  homebuilding  operations  and  focus  even

also increased. With interest rates still at historically low levels and an unprecedented

more intently on improving our margins and operational discipline. 

number of available loan products (our Kaufman and Broad Mortgage Company offers

It wasn’t that long ago when the idea of any homebuilder delivering 24,000 homes a

they can afford. And while rising interest rates could conspire with a cooling economy

year seemed completely outlandish. We hope to reach that in 2000 with stronger internal

to slow sales growth, earnings should continue rising if we execute our strategy and

more  than  75  of  their  own),  customers  have  tremendous  flexibility  to  choose  a  loan

processes  and  controls  than  we’ve  ever  had  before.  Leading  that  effort  will  be  Jeff

maintain strong positions in key markets.

Mezger, our new chief operating officer, who will focus on leveraging our economies 

of  scale  to  capture  every  cent  of  profit  possible  in  every  phase  of  our  homebuilding

With our homebuilding business in the best shape it’s ever been in and with our asset

operations.  Jeff’s  proven  success  in  implementing  our  KB2000  operational  business

repositioning strategy providing a sizable cash infusion, we’re moving into position to

model, both as a division president and as a regional general manager, makes him the

launch initiatives that won’t just break us out of the homebuilding pack, but will break

right person for the job. Under his leadership, our core business should do even better.

the stereotype of what a homebuilder can be.

Kaufman and Broad is different from the other large builders because we’re building all

Kaufman  and  Broad  has  always  pushed  the  envelope.  Four  years  ago,  we  opened

our homes in just six states, as well as France. We’re building very large businesses in

houseCALL™ – one of the industry’s first customer fulfillment call centers. Two years

strategic markets – in many cases delivering 2,000 homes or more in a single market.

ago we launched kbhomes.com, one of  the industry ’s  best  Web sites, which con-

It’s not surprising that we’re obtaining our highest margins in markets where we have

tributed approximately $100 million in sales in 1999. And we’ve continually broken new

the  largest  market  share.  By  becoming  a  leader  in  these  markets,  we  get  among  the

ground in marketing, which in 1999 included a promotional tie-in with Pokémon: The

most competitive pricing from our subcontractors, our choice of the best land deals,

First Movie, capitalizing on the year’s hottest kids’ trend to reach a key target market of

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young families. For these reasons, no other homebuilder is better positioned than we

we know that in 4-6 months they’re going to take possession of a beautiful new home.

are to seize the opportunities created by the new economy.

We’ll be looking to monetize that knowledge by offering buyers access to an array of

home-related goods and services, either on our own or through strategic partnerships.

Our  commitment  to  investing  in  leading  edge  technology  has  created  significant 

Our customers have turned to us for the most important purchase they’ve ever made

opportunities. We’ve built centralized systems and uniform processes to maximize our

and that position of trust gives us a remarkable opportunity to extend our relationship

operational efficiency. That commitment has also provided us with a platform to effi-

by providing other services of high quality and value.

ciently  launch  technology-based  business  and  Internet  solutions,  enabling  us  to  take

our business to another level.  

It’s  a  different  world  and  we’re  a  different  company. While  continuing  a  42-year 

tradition of building quality homes for first-time and move-up buyers, we’re not tied to

At the core of our technology initiatives is e.kb. Under the leadership of Glen Barnard

past  notions  of  what  we  should  look  like  or  what  homebuying-related  services  we

as president, e.kb will leverage technology so we can provide a new level of superior

should provide.

service. We’re building on our centralized technology base to integrate all our sales plat-

forms – including each of our sales offices, houseCALL, ™ our Web site and our 15 New

I can’t predict the future of the AOL-Time Warner merger. But regardless of its ultimate

Home  Showrooms.  The  objective  is  to  ensure  our  customers  receive  consistent  and 

outcome,  it’s  a  watershed  event  in  American  business.  It  confirms  that  the  ultimate 

up-to-date information on all Kaufman and Broad products, while at the same time low-

winners in the new economy are those who innovate, listen to the market, and have the

ering our marketing and sales costs.  

courage to make big decisions. 

The e.kb initiative also includes a commitment to business-to-business e-commerce –

Because we’ve completely transformed our business over the past five years, Kaufman

building electronic links with our suppliers that decrease the time and cost of building

and Broad is in position to be a player in this game. And I can promise you that we’ll be

a home while increasing quality and reliability. The business-to-business e-commerce

playing by the new rules. That alone will mean far more than any of us can now imagine.

market is growing rapidly, and a  large  production  builder  like  Kaufman  and  Broad  is 

in an ideal position to help develop advanced systems for the entire industry – which

we’ve begun doing.

Sincerely,

But our ambitions extend far beyond this. Our database of homebuyers will become an

increasingly valuable asset. When a qualified customer signs a sales contract with us,

Bruce Karatz, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

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More leadership

the process of homebuilding

it’s all about
listening

If knowledge is power, then it’s no wonder Kaufman and Broad is America’s #1 homebuilder. During the last three

years, we’ve solicited more than one million detailed surveys of homebuyers in our markets, giving us insight into what
our customers want in their new homes. That knowledge is driving our s t r a t e g y on everything from where we’re opening

new communities to how we’re designing our homes. 

M o re in touch

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pinpointing 
great 
communities

M o re great places to live

Before  we  sell  our  first  home  we  know  we’ll  be  successful  –  because  we’ve  chosen  the  right  location for  a 
new community. Our in-depth community mapping process factors in our exclusive homebuyer surveys, as well

as local infrastru c t u re, schools, major employers, cultural attractions and a host of other criteria. As a result, we’re building

our homes where our customers want to live.

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creative
promotions

M o re cutting edge

Gone are those traditional homebuilding ads that only feature pretty homes and happy homeowners. In are provocative
ads  and  promotional  tie-ins  with  some  of  America’s  hottest  consumer  trends,  like  Pokémon. Buyers  are  more
media savvy than ever, used to companies bombarding them with cutting-edge messages. We’re offering the sizzle

that they’ve come to expect while building a powerful consumer brand. That’s why Kaufman and Broad is becoming the
most  recognizable name in homebuilding in all of our markets. 

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M o re dreams coming tru e

building 
quality and
value

Building affordable homes is far more than a philosophy – it’s our strategic edge. We’re a low-price leader in e v e ry

one  of  our  markets,  offering  great  value  to  first-time  and  first  move-up  buyers.  That  enables  us  to  build  volume  and
market share, which creates even more cost savings that we can pass back to our customers. It means that m o re
young families who never thought they could aff o rd a home can fulfill their d re a m s with Kaufman and Broad. 

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making it 
simple and
affordable

Lots of companies talk about one-stop shopping, but Kaufman and Broad delivers. A large majority of our buyers who
finance their homes choose Kaufman and Broad Mortgage Company (KBMC). They’re getting competitive rates and
the best service from professionals who understand that building a new home is different than buying a used one.

What’s more, our mortgage professionals work closely with the customer’s sales representative to ensure the loan will be
ready to fund when the buyer is ready to move in. 

M o re help with the hard part

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5,000
choices

M o re of you

Homebuyers should always have the power to express themselves. At our New Home Showrooms, buyers choose from
thousands of o p t i o n s – from carpet to countertops, and from lighting fixtures to garage doors. Because our Showro o m s
offer  buyers  everything  they  need  to  turn  a  well-built  house  into  a  home  filled  with warmth and personality,

t h e y ’ re a key selling feature that gives buyers another reason to choose us instead of our competitors. More than just about
home décor, however, our Showrooms are also powerful sales centers where buyers can pre-qualify for a mortgage

and browse among the many Kaufman and Broad communities in the area. They’re one-stop shops for anyone looking to

build their dream home.      

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M o re contro l s

even flow 

production

When it comes to production, all of us are “Type A” personalities.  Want to know whose homes we’re framing today
or how many slabs we’re pouring a week from Tuesday?  We can tell you.  Because we pre-sell most of our homes, we

can implement centralized scheduling procedures that enable us to deliver a consistent number of homes, day after day.
T h a t ’s the kind of p re d i c t a b i l i t y subcontractors want and they re w a rd us by offering their best pricing. With one

p e rson in the division office worrying about logistics instead of dozens of superintendents in the field, our construction

teams can focus on what they do best – building great homes that meet the highest quality standards. 

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M o re environmental solutions

innovative
recycling

Supporting  the  environment  takes  a  little  creativity  and  a  big commitment from  everyone.  For  example,  at  our

Independence  community  growing  out  of  the  old  Mather  Air  Force  Base  in  Sacramento,  we’re  taking  125,000  tons  of 
concrete that normally would go into landfills, grinding it up and using it to help build roads. Woodframing from
the base is being converted into mulch for commercial landscaping. And we’re looking to replicate ideas like
these  in  other  communities.  Which  means  that  while  we’re  building  more  homes,  we’re  learning  how  to generate
less waste.

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(no) More worr i e s

we’ve got it

covered

Just  as  the  home  buying  process  begins  with  us listening  to  our  customers, it  ends  with  us  listening  too. 

At the final orientation, every last detail about the home is checked and explained, and every question a customer has is
answered.  We  then  leave  our  buyers  with  the  best  housewarming  gift  of  all  –  an  unsurpassed 10-year  limited
warranty.

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wired for 
the future

M o re bright ideas

I t ’s no longer just “what have you done for me lately?” it’s “what will you do for me tomorrow?” The answer is e . k b .

This company-wide initiative will integrate our Web site, our New Home Showrooms, our sales offices and our houseCALL™

call center into a technology platform that will significantly lower our marketing costs and give our customers consistent,
detailed,  and  up-to-date  information on  all  Kaufman  and  Broad  products  and  services.  We’re  also  rapidly

expanding  both  our  business-to-business  e-commerce  programs  and  our  online  marketing,  ensuring  we  become  the
homebuilding i n d u s t ry ’s most wire d c o m p a n y.  

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More Numbers

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$4

$3

$2

$1

$0

Non-Cash Charges
Increase Cash EPS

$3.70

$3.33 *

$2.47

$2.32 *

$1.58
$1.45 *

$1.26

$1.15 *

$0.62

$0.58 *

95

96**

97

98

99***

Cash EPS Perf o rm a n c e

Compound Annual Growth Rate = 56.3%

Goodwill amortization

*** Reported EPS
*** Excludes non-cash charge for impairment of long-lived assets
*** Excludes secondary marketing trading loss

16%

Lower 
SG&A Ratio

14%

13.7 %

13.2 %

12.8 %

12.5 %

12.4 %

S G & A

12%

10%

20%

19%

18%

17%

16%

15%

95 

96 

97 

98 

99

As a percent of housing revenues

Improved Housing 
Gross Margin

19.2 %

19.3 %

18.7 %

18.2 %

17.9 %

95 

96 

97 

98 

99

Housing Gross Marg i n

As a percent of housing revenues

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60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Increased Use of Lot
Options Reduces Risk

51.5 %

49.0 %

34.2 %

35.9 %

27.5 %

95 

96 

97 

98 

99

P e rcentage of Lots Optioned

7.4 %

10.6 %

Geographic Diversity
Reduces Risk

25.8 %

3.3 %

11.1 %

13.7 %

28.1 %

Geographically Diversified Deliveries

1999 Deliveries

1.8 %

6.8 %

12.5 %

8.5 %

Excellent Lot Position
Supports Growth

33.0 %

27.6 %

9.8 %

Geographically Diversified Land Positions

Lots Owned and Controlled as of 11/30/99

C A L I F O R N I A

N E VA D A

T E X A S

C O L O R A D O

A R I Z O N A

NE W  MEX ICO 
AND  UTA H

F O R E I G N

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Accelerating 
Unit Growth

22,460

Backlog Goal =
Two Forward Quarters 
of Deliveries

8,777

6,943

4,214

2,839

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

1,412

15,213

0

95 

96 

97 

98 

99

25,000

20,000

15,000

11,443

10,249

10,000

7,857

5,000

0

95 

96 

97 

98 

99

Unit Deliveries

Compound Annual Growth Rate = 30.0%

Unit Backlog

Compound Annual Growth Rate = 57.9%

25,000

20,000

15,000

Strong Unit Orders
Support Growth

23,094

16,781

12,489

10,239

10,000

8,253

5,000

0

95 

96 

97 

98 

99

Net Unit Ord e r s

Compound Annual Growth Rate = 29.3%

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30%

20%

10%

0%

Aiming to Stay at 
or Above 20% ROE

22.2 %

25.6 %

16.1 %

12.7 %

7.1 %

95 

96 

97 

98 

99

R e t u rn on Equity

80%

60%

40% 

20%

0%

60.6 %

56.2%

52.7 %

Targeting a More
Conservative 
Leverage Posture

48.4%

43.4 %

95 

96 

97 

98 

99

Net Debt to Total Capital

4.x

3.x

2.x

1.x

0.x

Strong Cash
Flow Improves
Coverage Ratio

3.6 x

3.1x

2.4 x

1.9 x

1.3 x

95 

96 

97 

98 

99

E B I T DA* to Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio

* Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation, and Amortization

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Selected Financial Inform a t i o n

M a n a g e m e n t ’s Discussion and Analysis 
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

i n   t h ou s a n d s, e xc e p t   p e r   s ha r e   a m o u n t s

R es u l t s   o f   O p e ra t i on s

Years Ended November 30,

1999

1998

1997

1996

1995

$3,772,121

$2,402,966

$1,843,614

$1,754,147

$1,366,866

259,107

148,672

101,751

(72,078)

65,531

2,214,076

1,542,544

1,133,861

1,000,159

1,269,208

813,424

529,846

496,869

442,629

639,575

Overview Revenues are primarily generated from the Company’s (i) housing operations in the western United States and France and (ii) its

domestic mortgage banking operations.

The Company achieved record performance levels for the second consecutive year in 1999, with net income of $147.5 million and unit deliveries

totaling 22,422. During the year, the Company remained focused on two primary initiatives it originally established in 1997: deepening the imple-

mentation  of  its  KB2000  operational  business  model  and  continuing  growth.  To  advance  these  initiatives,  the  Company  also  concentrated  on 

two complementary strategies  consisting  of establishing  optimally large local  market  positions and maintaining its  focus on  integrating 

$0,064,174

$0,046,396

$0,035,109

$0,033,378

$0,030,979

strategic acquisitions.

Construction:

Revenues

Operating income (loss)*

Total assets

Mortgages and notes payable

Mortgage banking:

Revenues

Operating income*

Total assets

Notes payable

Collateralized mortgage obligations

Consolidated:

Revenues

Operating income (loss)*

Net income (loss)*

Total assets

Mortgages and notes payable

Collateralized mortgage obligations

Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities (Feline Prides)

Stockholders’ equity*

Basic earnings (loss) per share*

Diluted earnings (loss) per share*

Cash dividends per common share

17,464

450,159

377,666

36,219

21,413

317,660

239,413

49,264

14,508

285,130

200,828

60,058

12,740

243,335

134,956

68,381

9,348

304,971

151,000

84,764

$3,836,295

$2,449,362

$1,878,723

$1,787,525

$1,397,845

276,571

147,469

2,664,235

1,191,090

36,219

189,750

676,583

170,085

95,267

116,259

58,230

(59,338)

(61,244)

74,879

29,059

1,860,204

1,418,991

1,243,494

1,574,179

769,259

49,264

189,750

474,511

697,697

60,058

577,585

68,381

790,575

84,764

383,056

340,350

415,478

$0,0003.16

$0,0002.41

$0,0001.50

$0000(1.80)

$00,000.59

3.08

.30

2.32

.30

1.45

.30

(1.80)

.30

.58

.30

*Reflects an $18.2 million mortgage banking pretax secondary marketing trading loss recorded in the third quarter of 1999 and a $170.8 million

construction pretax noncash charge for impairment of long-lived assets recorded in the second quarter of 1996.

The Company made two strategic acquisitions during early 1999 which fueled its growth and contributed to the achievement of record results. In

January 1999, the Company completed its acquisition of Lewis Homes, which greatly supplemented growth in the Company’s existing California

and Nevada markets. Also in January 1999, the Company purchased the remaining minority interest in Houston-based General Homes.

Total Company revenues increased to a record $3.84 billion in 1999, up 56.6% from $2.45 billion in 1998, which had increased 30.4% from rev-

enues of $1.88 billion in 1997. The 1999 increase primarily resulted from higher housing and land sale revenues, as well as increased revenues

from mortgage banking operations. Operating results for 1999 include the results of Lewis Homes from the January 1999 acquisition date as well

as the first full year of results from the acquisitions of Houston-based Hallmark Residential Group (“Hallmark”) and Phoenix/Tucson-based Estes

Homebuilding Co. (“Estes”) and the assets of Denver-based PrideMark Homebuilding Group (“PrideMark”), all of which the Company completed

in the second quarter of 1998. Operating results for 1999 also reflect the acquisition of the remaining minority interest of General Homes, which

occurred on January 4, 1999. The increase in revenues in 1998 compared to 1997 was primarily due to higher housing and land sale revenues, as

well as increased revenues from mortgage banking operations. In addition, 1998 operating results included revenues from the acquisitions of

Hallmark, PrideMark and Estes, as of their respective second quarter 1998 acquisition dates. Results for 1998 also reflected the Company’s acqui-

sition of a majority interest in General Homes in August 1998. Included in total Company revenues were mortgage banking revenues of $64.2 mil-

lion in 1999, $46.4 million in 1998 and $35.1 million in 1997.

Net income increased $52.2 million or 54.8% to $147.5 million or $3.08 per diluted share in 1999, both Company records, up from $95.3 million

or $2.32 per diluted share in 1998. Net income and diluted earnings per share for 1999 include the impact of a third quarter secondary marketing

trading loss, resulting from unauthorized trading by an employee at the Company’s mortgage banking subsidiary. The loss totaled $11.8 million, or

$.25 per diluted share, on an after tax basis. Excluding the impact of the trading loss, diluted earnings per share for 1999 were $3.33. The growth

in diluted earnings per share occurred despite the trading loss and despite an increase of 16.6% in the diluted average number of common shares

outstanding in 1999, as a result of the Lewis Homes acquisition which closed on January 7, 1999. The increase in diluted earnings per share in

1999 was principally driven by significantly higher unit deliveries, an improved construction gross margin and a reduction in the selling, general

and administrative expense ratio. Net income of $95.3 million or $2.32 per diluted share in 1998 was 63.6% higher than the $58.2 million or $1.45

per diluted share recorded in 1997. Net income increased in 1998 mainly due to increases in unit deliveries and construction gross margin and

increased mortgage banking pretax income. The Company’s 1998 operating results also benefited from the earnings contributions of the three

acquisitions completed during the second quarter of 1998, as well as the acquisition of a majority interest in General Homes.

C on st ru c t i o n

Revenues

Construction  revenues  increased  in  1999  to  $3.77  billion  from  $2.40  billion  in  1998,  which  had  increased  from  $1.84  billion  in

1997.  The  improvement  in  1999  was  mainly the result  of increased housing  revenues,  due,  among  other  things,  to  the acquisition  of  Lewis

Homes in 1999, the inclusion of a full year’s operating results from the operations in Houston, Denver and Phoenix/Tucson acquired during 1998,

and higher land sale revenues. In 1998, the increase in revenues primarily reflected increased housing revenues, partly due to the operations in

Houston, Denver and Phoenix/Tucson acquired during the year, and increased revenues from land sales.

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Unit Deliveries

1999

First

Second

Third

Fourth

Total

Unconsolidated joint ventures

1998

First

Second

Third

Fourth

Total

Net Orders

1999

First

Second

Third

Fourth

Total

Unconsolidated joint ventures

1998

First

Second

Third

Fourth

Total

1,199

1,430

1,629

2,065

6,323

1,022

1,124

1,225

1,487

4,858

1,572

2,104

1,660

1,314

6,650

1,269

1,391

1,117

985

4,762

38

38

1,341

1,938

2,567

2,852

8,698

3,514

4,198

3,177

2,908

266

347

375

669

2,629

3,409

4,167

5,008

1,657

15,213

535

917

510

647

5,621

7,219

5,347

4,869

13,797

2,609

23,056

38

38

2,062

2,907

2,387

2,630

9,986

385

563

379

706

3,716

4,861

3,883

4,321

2,033

16,781

California

Other U.S.

Foreign

Total

California

Other U.S.

Foreign

Total

2,757

3,221

3,526

4,106

323

488

948

730

4,279

5,139

6,103

6,901

Ending Backlog-Units

1999

First

Second

Third

Fourth

13,610

2,489

22,422

Unconsolidated joint ventures

1998

First

Second

Third

Fourth

Ending Backlog-Value In thousands

1999

First

Second

Third

Fourth

Unconsolidated joint ventures

1998

First

Second

Third

Fourth

1,925

2,599

2,630

1,879

1,563

1,830

1,722

1,220

6,095

7,072

6,723

5,306

219

3,011

4,808

4,961

4,739

1,196

1,625

1,456

1,373

727

943

947

984

9,216

11,296

10,809

8,558

219

5,301

7,581

7,630

6,943

$449,993

$760,283

$196,028

$1,406,304

613,466

631,823

457,439

913,523

882,538

696,482

33,945

270,229

1,797,218

235,544

228,213

1,749,905

1,382,134

33,945

$337,424

$363,340

$ 98,378

$ 799,142

394,144

388,998

288,317

588,820

594,575

560,307

136,929

1,119,893

148,464

1,132,037

151,668

1,000,292

Housing revenues totaled a record $3.73 billion in 1999, $2.38 billion in 1998 and $1.83 billion in 1997. The increase in 1999 reflected a 47.4%

increase in unit volume and a 6.5% rise in the average selling price. Excluding the impact of acquisitions within the trailing twelve-month period,

housing revenues and unit deliveries rose 21.3% and 15.2%, respectively. In 1998, housing revenues totaled $2.38 billion, up 30.2% from 1997

as a result of a 33.0% increase in unit volume, partially offset by a 2.1% decline in average selling price. California housing operations generated

41.7% of Company-wide housing revenues in 1999, down from 45.8% in 1998 and 54.0% in 1997, mainly as a result of the Company’s strategic

acquisition activities and continued expansion of its Other U.S. operations. (The Company’s housing operations in Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New

Mexico, Texas and Utah are collectively referred to as “Other U.S.”). Housing revenues from California operations were $1.56 billion in 1999, up

42.6% from $1.09 billion in 1998. Other U.S. housing revenues totaled $1.77 billion in 1999, up 70.8% from $1.04 billion in 1998. Increased hous-

ing revenues in California and Other U.S. operations in 1999 were due to acquisition activities and improved market conditions. Operations in

France generated housing revenues of $403.4 million in 1999, an increase of 68.1% compared to $240.0 million in 1998, reflecting increases in

housing  deliveries  and  substantial  improvement  in  the  French  housing  market.  In  1997,  housing  revenues  from  operations  in  France  totaled

$160.5 million.

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Housing deliveries rose 47.4% to 22,422 units in 1999, surpassing the previous Company-wide record of 15,213 units established in 1998. This

Operating Income Operating income increased 74.3% to a new Company record of $259.1 million in 1999 from $148.7 million in 1998. The

improvement reflected increases in U.S. and French deliveries of 47.0% and 53.2%, respectively. Growth in domestic deliveries was comprised of

increase was primarily due to higher housing gross profits, resulting from higher unit volume partially offset by increased selling, general and

a 30.2% increase in California and a 56.5% increase in Other U.S. operations. In California, deliveries rose to 6,323 units in 1999 from 4,858 units

administrative expenses. Housing gross profits in 1999 increased 58.1% or $265.2 million to $721.6 million from $456.4 million in 1998. As a

in 1998, reflecting a 34.4% increase in the average number of active communities in the state. Other U.S. operations delivered 13,610 units in

percentage of related revenues, housing gross profit margin was 19.3% in 1999, up from 19.2% in the prior year. This increase in housing gross

1999, up from 8,698 units in 1998 as the average number of active communities rose 53.9% to 177. Excluding the impact of acquisitions within

margin was primarily due to efficient home designs and construction costs in KB2000 communities, and overall improved market conditions, as

the trailing twelve-month period, domestic unit deliveries rose 12.2% in 1999 from the previous year. French deliveries increased 53.2% to 2,465

well as market-driven price increases in selected communities, particularly in California. Company-wide land sales produced losses of $1.2 mil-

units in 1999 from 1,609 units in 1998, partly due to improved market conditions.

lion and $3.2 million in 1999 and 1998, respectively.

Housing deliveries increased 33.0% to 15,213 units in 1998 from 11,443 units in 1997. This improvement reflected increases in U.S. and French

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 51.5%, or $156.7 million in 1999 to $461.3 million. As a percentage of housing revenues,

operations of 30.7% and 55.9%, respectively. Growth in domestic deliveries was primarily driven by a 54.2% increase in results from Other U.S.

to  which  these  expenses  are most  closely  correlated,  selling, general  and administrative  expenses  decreased .4  percentage  points  to 12.4% 

operations, to 8,698 units in 1998 from 5,642 units in 1997, and a 2.7% rise in California deliveries to 4,858 units in 1998 from 4,731 units in

in 1999 from 12.8% in 1998. The improvement in the selling, general and administrative expense ratio was due to the strong increase in unit 

1997. The increase in California deliveries occurred despite a 17.9% year over year decline in the Company’s average number of active communi-

volume  and  reduced  reliance  on  sales  initiatives,  partially  offset  by  increased  expenditures  for  information  systems  in  support  of  the  KB2000 

ties in the state to 64. Unit deliveries in Other U.S. operations in 1998 included 1,702 deliveries from companies acquired that year. Excluding

operational  business model and the Company’s year  2000 compliance  plan,  and by  goodwill  amortization  and  other  expenses related  to 

results from these acquisitions, deliveries from Other U.S operations increased 24.0% to 6,996 units, from 5,642 units delivered in 1997, due to a

the Lewis Homes transaction.

higher average number of active communities in existing Other U.S businesses. In 1998, French deliveries increased from the previous year pri-

marily as a result of the inclusion of a full year of results from SMCI. The Company acquired SMCI, a builder of condominiums in Paris and other

Operating income increased to $148.7 million in 1998 from $101.8 million in 1997. This increase was primarily due to higher housing gross prof-

cities in France, in mid-1997.

its, resulting from higher unit volume, partially offset by increased selling, general and administrative expenses. Housing gross profits in 1998

increased 37.5% or $124.5 million from $331.9 million in 1997. As a percentage of related revenues, housing gross profit margin was 19.2% in

The Company-wide average new home price increased 6.5% in 1999, to $166,500 from $156,400 in 1998. The 1998 average had decreased 2.1%

1998, up from 18.2% in 1997. Housing gross margin increased primarily due to the rising proportion of higher margin deliveries produced by

from $159,700 in 1997. The increase in the average selling price in 1999 reflected the inclusion of somewhat higher-priced deliveries in California

KB2000 communities, as well as price increases in certain fast-selling, hard to replace communities, particularly in certain California markets.

and Nevada related to the Lewis Homes acquisition, as well as higher prices in France. In addition, the Company increased prices in certain fast

Company-wide land sales produced losses of $3.2 million and $1.4 million in 1998 and 1997, respectively.

selling, hard to replace communities due to improved market conditions in several of its major markets. These price increases were partially offset

by a higher proportion of lower-priced deliveries from Other U.S. markets. Other U.S. operations accounted for 68.3% of domestic deliveries in

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 32.9% or $75.5 million to $304.6 million in 1998. However, as a percentage of housing

1999 compared to 64.2% in 1998. The decrease in 1998 was primarily due to the Company’s decision to generate a greater proportion of lower-

revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increased .3 percentage points to 12.8% in 1998 from 12.5% in 1997. This increase was

priced domestic unit deliveries (primarily from Other U.S. operations) as well as to the lower average selling price in France resulting from the

mainly  due  to  the  inclusion  of  selling,  general  and  administrative  expenses  of  acquired  entities,  including  goodwill  amortization,  expenditures

inclusion of SMCI deliveries.

incurred in connection with extensive information systems revisions required to support the KB2000 operational business model, system conver-

sions related to acquisitions and initial efforts toward year 2000 compliance, new market entries in Texas and higher third-party sales commis-

In California, the average selling price rose 9.6% in 1999 to $246,000 from $224,500 in 1998, which had increased 7.7% from $208,500 in 1997.

sions. Sales commissions rose because a higher percentage of domestic sales were generated from third-party brokers as part of the KB2000

The average selling price in Other U.S. markets increased 9.1% to $129,900 in 1999, compared with $119,100 in 1998 and $118,700 in 1997.

operational business model.

Domestic price increases in 1999 resulted from the inclusion of higher-priced deliveries from the Lewis Homes operations in California and Nevada

and selected increases in sales prices in certain markets due to favorable market conditions. In 1998, the increase in the Company’s California

Interest  Income  and  Expense

Interest income,  which is  generated  from short-term investments  and  mortgages  receivable, amounted  to

average selling price resulted from strategic increases in sales prices in certain markets based on improved market conditions, as well as a change

$7.8 million in 1999, $5.7 million in 1998 and $5.1 million in 1997. Increases in interest income in 1999 and 1998 primarily reflected increases

in product mix favoring a greater number of higher-priced urban in-fill locations and first-time move-up sales.

in the interest bearing average balances of mortgages receivable each year. In 1999, a higher average balance of short-term investments also

contributed to the increase in interest income.

The Company’s average selling price in France rose to $163,600 in 1999 from $149,200 in 1998, which had decreased from $155,500 in 1997. The

average selling price in France rose in 1999 primarily due to a change in the mix of deliveries and price appreciation in the French housing market.

Interest expense results principally from borrowings to finance land purchases, housing inventory and other operating and capital needs. In 1999,

The French average selling price had declined in 1998 primarily due to the inclusion of a full year of lower-priced deliveries generated from SMCI

interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, increased to $28.3 million from $23.3 million in 1998. Gross interest incurred in 1999 was $23.7 mil-

developments acquired in 1997.

lion higher than that incurred in 1998, reflecting an increase in average indebtedness, primarily as a result of the Lewis Homes acquisition and

Revenues from the development of commercial buildings, all located in metropolitan Paris, totaled $.7 million in 1999, $1.5 million in 1998 and

$2.7 million in 1997.

growth in the number of new communities in 1999.

The percentages of interest capitalized in 1999 and 1998 were 63.7% and 57.0%, respectively. The higher capitalization rate in 1999 resulted from

the effect of the issuance of Feline Prides in the third quarter of 1998 and a higher proportion of land under development in 1999 compared to the

Land sale revenues totaled $37.8 million in 1999, $22.5 million in 1998 and $13.6 million in 1997. Generally, land sale revenues fluctuate with

previous year. The amounts of interest capitalized as a percentage of gross interest incurred and distributions associated with the Feline Prides

decisions to maintain or decrease the Company’s land ownership position in certain markets based upon the volume of its holdings, the strength

were 53.3% in 1999 and 51.3% in 1998.

and number of competing developers entering particular markets at given points in time, the availability of land in markets served by the Company

and prevailing market conditions. Land sales are expected to increase in 2000 in connection with the Company’s review of its assets and busi-

In 1998, interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, decreased to $23.3 million from $29.8 million in 1997 primarily due to the issuance of Feline

nesses for the purpose of monetizing non-strategic or marginal positions.

Prides in the third quarter of 1998, as distributions associated with the Feline Prides are included in minority interests rather than interest expense.

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Gross interest incurred in 1998 was higher than that incurred in 1997 by $1.8 million, reflecting an increase in average indebtedness in 1998, par-

General  and  Administrative  Expenses General  and administrative expenses  associated with  mortgage banking operations  increased to

tially offset by a lower average interest rate as a result of more favorable financing terms obtained by the Company due to the redemption of its

$11.6 million in 1999 from $9.9 million in 1998 and $7.9 million in 1997. The increases in general and administrative expenses in both 1999 and

$100.0 million 10 3⁄ 8% senior notes and the issuance of $175.0 million of 7 3⁄ 4% senior notes in the fourth quarter of 1997. The percentage of inter-

1998 were primarily due to higher mortgage production volume.

est capitalized in 1998 increased from the 43.1% capitalized in 1997, due to the issuance of Feline Prides in 1998 and a higher proportion of land

under development in 1998 compared to 1997.

Secondary Marketing Trading Loss

On August 31, 1999, the Company disclosed that it had discovered unauthorized mortgage loan trading

activity by an employee of its mortgage banking subsidiary resulting in a pretax trading loss of $18.2 million ($11.8 million, or $.25 per diluted

In 1998, the Company issued $189.8 million of Feline Prides and used the proceeds to immediately pay down outstanding debt under its domes-

share, on an after tax basis). It is normal practice for the Company’s mortgage banking subsidiary to sell loans into the market that approxi-

tic unsecured revolving credit facility. The distributions associated with the Feline Prides are included in minority interests; therefore, interest

mately match loan commitments to the Company’s homebuyers. This practice is intended to hedge exposure to changes in interest rates that

expense in future periods will generally be lower than it would be without this financing.

may occur until loans are sold to secondary market investors in the ordinary course of business. The loss was the result of a single employee

engaging in unauthorized mortgage loan trading largely unrelated to mortgage originations. The employee who conducted the unauthorized trad-

Minority Interests Minority interests are comprised of two major components: pretax income of consolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures

ing was terminated.

related  to  residential  and  commercial  activities;  and  distributions  associated  with  Feline Prides  issued  in  July  1998.  Operating  income  was

reduced by minority interests of $29.4 million in 1999, $7.0 million in 1998 and $.4 million in 1997. Minority interests increased in 1999 and

I nc o m e  Tax e s

1998 due to the inclusion of $15.2 million and $6.1 million, respectively, in distributions related to the Feline Prides. In 1999, increased joint ven-

ture activity also contributed to the rise in minority interests. In the aggregate, minority interests are expected to remain at higher levels due to

increased joint venture activity and distributions associated with the Feline Prides.

Equity in Pretax Income (Loss) of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

The Company’s unconsolidated joint venture activities, located in Cali-

fornia, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas and France, posted combined revenues of $13.9 million in 1999, $17.7 million in 1998 and $98.2 million in

1997. All unconsolidated joint venture revenues in 1999 were generated from residential properties. French commercial activities accounted for

$6.5 and $87.7 million of the combined revenues in 1998 and 1997, respectively. Combined revenues recorded by the Company’s joint ventures

fluctuated during the three-year period mainly due to the sale of a French commercial project in 1997. Unconsolidated joint ventures generated

combined pretax income of $3.6 million in 1999, compared with pretax income of $5.0 million and a pretax loss of $2.9 million in 1998 and

1997, respectively. The Company’s share of pretax income from unconsolidated joint ventures totaled $.2 million in 1999 and $1.2 million in

1998. In 1997, the Company’s share of pretax losses totaled $.1 million.

M or t ga g e   B a n k i n g

Interest Income and Expense

The Company’s mortgage banking operations provide financing principally to purchasers of homes sold by the

Company’s domestic housing operations through the origination of residential mortgages. Interest income is earned primarily from first mort-

gages, and mortgage-backed securities held for long-term investment as collateral, while interest expense results from notes payable and the

collateralized mortgage obligations. Interest income increased to a record $19.2 million in 1999 from $15.6 million in 1998 and $13.3 million in

1997. Interest expense also reached record levels, increasing to $16.9 million in 1999 from $15.0 million in 1998 and $12.7 million in 1997. In

both 1999 and 1998, interest income increased primarily due to a higher balance of first mortgages held under commitments of sale and other

receivables outstanding compared to the previous year.

Interest expense rose in both 1999 and 1998 due to a higher amount of notes payable outstanding compared to the prior year. Combined interest

income and expense resulted in net interest income of $2.3 million in 1999 and $.6 million in both 1998 and 1997. These differences reflect varia-

tions in mortgage production mix; movements in short-term versus long-term interest rates; and the amount, timing and rates of return on interim

reinvestments of monthly principal amortization and prepayments.

Other  Mortgage  Banking  Revenues Other  mortgage  banking  revenues,  which  principally  consist  of  gains  on  sales  of  mortgages,  servicing

rights  and,  to  a  lesser  extent,  mortgage  servicing  fees  and  insurance  commissions,  totaled  $45.0  million  in  1999,  $30.8  million  in  1998  and

$21.8 million in 1997. The increases in 1999 and 1998 reflected higher gains on the sales of mortgages and servicing rights due to a higher vol-

ume of mortgage originations associated with increases in housing unit volume and improved retention in the United States. In addition, in 1998

a more favorable mix of fixed to variable interest rate loans contributed to the increased revenues.

The Company recorded income tax expense of $79.4 million in 1999, $51.3 million in 1998 and $32.8 million in 1997. These amounts represented

effective income tax rates of approximately 35.0% in both 1999 and 1998 and 36.0% in 1997. The effective tax rate declined in 1998 as a result 

of greater utilization of affordable housing tax credits. Pretax income for financial reporting purposes and taxable income for income tax pur-

poses historically have differed primarily due to the impact of state income taxes, foreign tax rate differences, intercompany dividends and the 

use of tax credits.

L i qu i d i t y   a n d   C ap i ta l   R e s ou r c es

The Company assesses its liquidity in terms of its ability to generate cash to fund its operating and investing activities. Historically, the Company

has funded its construction and mortgage banking activities with internally generated cash flows and external sources of debt and equity financing.

In 1999, operating, investing and financing activities used net cash of $35.0 million; in 1998, these activities used net cash of $4.9 million.

Operating activities in 1999 provided $106.8 million, while 1998 operating activities used $12.8 million. In 1999, cash was provided by earnings of

$147.5 million, an increase of $130.3 million in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, and various noncash items deducted

from net income. The cash provided was partially offset by an increase in receivables of $184.1 million and an investment of $38.8 million in inven-

tories  (excluding the effect  of  acquisitions  and  $43.5  million  of  inventories acquired through  seller  financing).  Excluding  the  effect of the

Company’s acquisitions, inventories increased in 1999, primarily in domestic operations, reflecting continued growth throughout U.S. markets. 

In 1998, uses of operating cash included an investment of $125.7 million in inventories (excluding the effect of acquisitions and $29.9 million of

inventories acquired through seller financing) and an increase in receivables of $50.0 million. The use of cash was partially offset by earnings 

of $95.3 million, an increase of $51.3 million in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities, and various noncash items deducted

from net income.

Cash used by investing activities totaled $34.0 million in 1999 compared to $161.8 million in 1998. In 1999, $19.2 million was used for net pur-

chases of property and equipment, $15.0 million was used for investments in unconsolidated joint ventures, $11.6 million, net of cash acquired,

was used for acquisitions, and $2.8 million was used for originations of mortgages held for long-term investment. Partially offsetting these uses

were $14.6 million of proceeds received from mortgage-backed securities, which were principally used to pay down collateralized mortgage oblig-

ations for which the mortgage-backed securities had served as collateral.

In 1998, cash used by investing activities included $162.8 million, net of cash acquired, used for acquisitions and $15.9 million used for net pur-

chases of property and equipment. Among amounts partially offsetting these uses were $12.9 million of proceeds received from mortgage-backed

securities, $2.2 million in distributions related to investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and $1.7 million from the net sales of mortgages

held for long-term investment.

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Financing activities in 1999 used $107.8 million of cash compared to $169.8 million provided in 1998. In 1999, the Company’s uses of cash

December 31, 1998 net book values of the entities purchased. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired

included repurchases of common stock of $81.9 million, payments to minority interests of $43.7 million, cash dividend payments of $14.2 million

was $177.6 million and was allocated to goodwill. The Company is amortizing the goodwill on a straight-line basis over a period of ten years. The

and payments on collateralized mortgage obligations of $14.1 million. Partially offsetting these uses was cash provided from net proceeds from

shares of Company common stock issued in the acquisition are “restricted” shares and may not be resold without a registration statement or com-

borrowings of $46.1 million. The Company’s financial leverage, as measured by the ratio of debt to total capital, net of invested cash, was 48.4%

pliance with Securities and Exchange Commission regulations that limit the number of shares that may be resold in a given period. The Company

at the end of 1999 compared to 43.4% at the end of 1998. The ratios were adjusted to reflect $.7 million and $20.2 million of invested cash at

has agreed to file a registration statement for those shares in three increments at the Lewis family’s request from July 1, 2000 to July 1, 2002.

November 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The Company seeks to maintain its ratio of debt to total capital within a targeted range of 45% to 55%,

Under the terms of the purchase agreement, a Lewis family member has also been appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors.

and  achieved  this  goal  in  1999  despite  its  share  repurchase  program  and  the  impact  of  the  secondary  marketing  trading  loss.  The  Company

believes its debt to total capital ratio for 1999 reflects the initial impact of a strategic review of its assets and businesses initiated late in the year.

In connection with the acquisition of Lewis Homes, the Company obtained a $200 million unsecured Term Loan Agreement with various banks to

The debt to capital ratio at the end of 1998 was impacted by an increase in capital from the offering of $189.8 million of Feline Prides in the third

refinance certain debt assumed. The Term Loan Agreement dated January 7, 1999 provides for three payments of $25 million, due on January 31,

quarter of 1998.

2000, April 30, 2000 and July 31, 2000, with the remaining principal balance due on April 30, 2001. Interest is payable monthly at the London

Interbank Offered Rate plus an applicable spread. Under the terms of the Term Loan Agreement, the Company is required, among other things, to

Financing activities in 1998 provided $183.1 million from the issuance of Feline Prides and $17.9 million in net proceeds from borrowings. Partially

maintain certain financial statement ratios and a minimum net worth and is subject to limitations on acquisitions, inventories and indebtedness.

offsetting cash provided in 1998 were payments to minority interests of $7.0 million, payments on collateralized mortgage obligations of $12.3

The  financing  obtained  under  the  Term  Loan  Agreement  did  not  affect  the  amounts  available  under  the  pre-existing  borrowing  arrangements,

million and cash dividend payments of $11.9 million.

although  the Company  used  borrowings under  its  $500 million  domestic  unsecured  revolving credit facility to refinance  certain other debt

During the second quarter of 1998, the Company acquired three privately held homebuilders with regional operations in certain key markets. On

March 19, 1998, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Houston-based Hallmark for approximately $54.0 million,

The acquisition consideration for Lewis Homes was determined by arms-length negotiations between the parties. The acquisition was accounted

including the assumption of debt. Hallmark built single-family homes primarily in Houston (with additional operations in San Antonio and Austin,

for as a purchase, with the results of Lewis Homes included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of January 7, 1999.

Texas) under the trade names of Dover Homes and Ideal Builders. The acquisition of Hallmark marked the Company’s entry into the Houston mar-

ket and formed the core of those operations, while strengthening its existing market positions in San Antonio and Austin.

During the second half of 1999, the Company completed the acquisition of the outstanding shares of Park, a French apartment builder, for a total

price of approximately $16.6 million. The acquisition was financed by a three-year bank loan that provides for interest at the Euro Interbank Offered

The Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Denver-based PrideMark on March 23, 1998 for approximately $65.0 million, including the

Rate Plus 1.45%. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method, and the results of operations of the builder are included in the

assumption of trade liabilities and debt. PrideMark built single-family homes in Denver, Colorado, and its acquisition significantly increased the

Company’s consolidated financial statements as of the date of purchase. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net

Company’s already substantial market presence in Denver.

assets acquired was $10.0 million and was allocated to goodwill. The Company is amortizing goodwill related to the acquisition on a straight-line

assumed in the Lewis Homes acquisition.

basis over a period of ten years.

On April 9, 1998, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Estes for approximately $48.0 million, including the

assumption of debt. Estes built single-family homes in Phoenix and Tucson, Arizona. Estes provided the Company’s entry into the Tucson market

On August 4, 1999, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program which allowed the Company to purchase up to 2.5

and significantly increased its already substantial market presence in Phoenix.

million shares of the Company’s common stock at prices not to exceed $28 per share. The Company repurchased all of the 2.5 million shares orig-

inally authorized and on November 1, 1999, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 4.0 million additional shares of Company

On August 18, 1998, the Company acquired a majority ownership investment in General Homes, a builder of single-family homes primarily in

common stock. As of November 30, 1999, the Company had repurchased 3.8 million shares under the repurchase program.

Houston, Texas. The Company invested approximately $31.8 million, including the assumption of debt, to acquire 50.3% of the outstanding stock

of General Homes, pursuant to a completed plan of reorganization. Effective January 4, 1999, the Company invested approximately $14.5 million

As of February 3, 2000, the Company had repurchased a total of 6.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock under authorizations made by

to acquire the remaining 49.7% of the outstanding stock of General Homes, bringing its ownership interest to 100%.

the Board of Directors on August 4, 1999 and November 1, 1999. On February 3, 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repur-

chase of up to an additional 4.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock.

Each acquisition and investment was accounted for under the purchase method and the results of operations of the acquired entities were included

in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of their respective dates of acquisition. Each of these was financed by borrowings under the

In connection with the repurchase program, on August 27, 1999, the Company established a grantor stock ownership trust (the “Trust”) into which

Company’s domestic unsecured revolving credit facility.

the repurchased shares are transferred. The Trust, administered by an independent trustee, acquires, holds and distributes the shares of common

stock for the purpose of funding certain employee compensation and employee benefit obligations of the Company under its existing stock option,

Effective January 7, 1999, the Company acquired substantially all of the homebuilding assets of Lewis Homes. Lewis Homes was engaged in the

401(k) and other employee benefit plans. The existence of the Trust will have no impact on the amount of benefits or compensation that will be

acquisition, development and sale of residential real estate in California and Nevada. Prior to the acquisition, Lewis Homes was one of the largest

paid under these plans.

privately held single-family homebuilders in the United States based on units delivered, with revenues for the year ended December 31, 1998 of

$715  million  on  3,631  unit  deliveries.  Lewis  Homes  also  owned  or  controlled  approximately  24,000  lots  and  had  a  backlog  of  approximately 

For financial reporting purposes, the Trust is consolidated with the Company. Any dividend transactions between the Company and the Trust are

900 homes at December 31,1998. Lewis Homes’ principal markets were Las Vegas and Northern Nevada, Southern California and the greater

eliminated. Acquired shares held by the Trust remain valued at the market price at the date of purchase and are shown as a reduction to stock-

Sacramento area in Northern California.

holders’ equity in the consolidated balance sheet. The difference between the Trust share value and the fair market value on the date shares are

released from the Trust, for the benefit of employees, will be included in additional paid-in capital. Common stock held in the Trust is not consid-

The purchase price for Lewis Homes was approximately $449.2 million, comprised of the assumption of approximately $303.2 million in debt and

ered outstanding in the computation of earnings per share. The Trust held 3.8 million shares of common stock at November 30, 1999. The trustee

the issuance of 7.9 million shares of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $146.0 million. The purchase price was based on the

votes shares held by the Trust in accordance with voting directions from eligible employees, as specified in a trust agreement with the trustee.

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External sources of financing for the Company’s construction activities include its domestic unsecured revolving credit facility, other domestic and

On May 25, 1999, the Company’s mortgage banking subsidiary entered into a $150.0 million Master Loan and Security Agreement with an invest-

foreign bank lines, third-party secured financings, and the public debt and equity markets. Substantial unused lines of credit remain available for

ment bank. The agreement, which expires on May 25, 2000, provides for a facility fee based on the $150.0 million maximum amount available and

the Company’s future  use, if  required, principally through  its  domestic  unsecured revolving  credit  facility.  Under  this  facility, $500.0  million

provides for interest to be paid monthly at the Eurodollar Rate plus an applicable spread on amounts borrowed.

remained committed and $416.9 million was available for the Company’s future use at November 30, 1999. The domestic unsecured revolving

credit facility is comprised of a $400 million revolving credit facility scheduled to expire on April 30, 2001 and a 364-day revolving credit facility

The amounts outstanding under the revolving mortgage warehouse facility and the Master Loan and Security agreement are secured by a borrow-

which has provisions for annual renewal. In addition, the Company’s French subsidiaries have lines of credit with various banks which totaled

ing base, which includes certain mortgage loans held under commitments of sale and are repayable from sales proceeds. There are no compen-

$198.7 million at November 30, 1999 and have various committed expiration dates through November 2001. Under these unsecured financing

sating balance requirements under either facility. Both facilities include financial covenants and restrictions which, among other things, require the

agreements, $148.8 million was available in the aggregate at November 30, 1999.

maintenance of certain financial statement ratios, a minimum tangible net worth and a minimum net income.

Depending upon available terms and its negotiating leverage related to specific market conditions, the Company also finances certain land acqui-

Debt  service on  the Company’s  collateralized  mortgage  obligations  is  funded  by  receipts from  mortgage-backed  securities.  Such  funds are

sitions with purchase-money financing from land sellers and other third parties. At November 30, 1999, the Company had outstanding seller-

expected to be adequate to meet future debt-payment schedules for the collateralized mortgage obligations and therefore these securities have vir-

financed notes payable of $30.6 million secured primarily by the underlying property which had a carrying value of $106.3 million.

tually no impact on the capital resources and liquidity of the mortgage banking operations.

On December 5, 1997, the Company filed a universal shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for up to $500

The Company continues to benefit in all of its operations from the strength of its capital position, which has allowed it to maintain overall prof-

million of the Company’s debt and equity securities. The universal shelf registration provides that securities may be offered from time to time in

itability during troubled economic times, finance domestic and international expansion, re-engineer product lines and diversify into new markets.

one or more series and in the form of senior, senior subordinated or subordinated debt, preferred stock, common stock, and/or warrants to pur-

Secure access to capital at competitive rates, among other reasons, should enable the Company to continue to grow and expand. As a result of its

chase such securities. The registration was declared effective on December 16, 1997, and no securities have been issued thereunder.

geographic diversification, the disciplines of the KB2000 operational business model and its strong capital position, the Company believes it has

On July 7, 1998, the Company, together with a KBHC Trust that is wholly owned by the Company, issued an aggregate of (i)18,975,000 Feline

acquire capital assets and land, to construct homes, to fund its mortgage banking operations, and to meet other needs of its business, both on a

adequate resources and sufficient credit line facilities to satisfy its current and reasonably anticipated future requirements for funds needed to

Prides, and (ii)1,000,000 KBHC Trust capital securities, with a $10 stated liquidation amount. The Feline Prides consisted of (i)17,975,000 Income

short and long-term basis.

Prides with the stated amount per Income Prides of $10, which are units comprised of a capital security and a stock purchase contract under which

the holders will purchase common stock from the Company not later than August 16, 2001 and the Company will pay to the holders certain unse-

Yea r   2 0 0 0   I s s u e

cured contract adjustment payments, and (ii)1,000,000 Growth Prides with a face amount per Growth Prides equal to the $10 stated amount,

which are units consisting of a 1/100th beneficial interest in a zero-coupon U.S. treasury security and a stock purchase contract under which the

holders will purchase common stock from the Company not later than August 16, 2001 and the Company will pay to the holders certain unsecured

contract adjustment payments.

The distribution rate on the Income Prides is 8.25% per annum and the distribution rate on the Growth Prides is .75% per annum. Under the stock

purchase contracts, investors will be required to purchase shares of common stock of the Company for an effective price ranging between a min-

imum of $31.75 per share and a maximum of $38.10 per share, and the Company will issue approximately 5 to 6 million common shares by

August 16, 2001, depending upon the price of the common stock upon settlement of the purchase contracts (subject to adjustment under certain

circumstances). The capital securities associated with the Income Prides and the U.S. treasury securities associated with the Growth Prides have

been pledged as collateral to secure the holders’ obligations in respect of the common stock purchase contracts. The capital securities issued by

the KBHC Trust are entitled to a distribution rate of 8% per annum of their $10 stated liquidation amount.

The Company uses its capital resources primarily for land purchases, land development and housing construction. The Company typically man-

ages its investments in land by purchasing property under options and other types of conditional contracts whenever possible, and similarly con-

trols its investment in housing inventories by emphasizing the pre-sale of homes over speculative construction and carefully managing the timing

of the production process. During the 1990’s, the Company’s inventories became geographically more diverse, primarily as a result of its extensive

domestic expansion outside of California. The Company continues to concentrate its housing operations in desirable areas within targeted growth

markets, principally oriented toward entry-level purchasers.

The principal sources of liquidity for the Company’s mortgage banking operations are internally generated funds from the sales of mortgages and

related servicing rights. Mortgages originated by the mortgage banking operations are generally sold in the secondary market within 60 days of

origination. External sources of financing for these operations include a $250.0 million revolving mortgage warehouse facility, which expires on

February 23, 2000. At November 30, 1999, the mortgage banking operations had borrowed the maximum amount available under the facility. The

Company’s mortgage banking subsidiary is currently in the process of renewing its revolving mortgage warehouse facility.

The term  “year  2000 issue” is  a  general term  that was  used  to describe  the complications  that  were  feared  would  arise  from the use of 

existing computer hardware  and software  designed  by applicable manufacturers without consideration for the change  in  the century  as of 

J a n u a ry 1, 2000.  If not  corrected,  software  programs with  this  embedded  problem were  considered  to  possibly cause computer  systems 

to fail or to miscalculate data.

During the late 1990’s, the Company invested in information systems required to support its KB2000 operational business model and effectively

manage and control growth. In conjunction with this investment in technology, and with respect to the year 2000 issue in particular, the Company

undertook to modify or replace portions of its existing computer operating systems to ensure that they would function properly with respect to

dates in the year 2000 and thereafter.

In 1998, the Company formed a “Year 2000 Project Office” to direct the Company-wide efforts encompassed by this project. During calendar year

1999, the Company successfully completed a year 2000 effort that was comprised of 13 distinct projects. Each of the projects was timely com-

pleted and certified as year 2000 compliant by key management participants. With the passing of the new year and the month of January 2000

completed, neither the Company nor any of its key vendors or other third party providers have been materially adversely impacted by technologi -

cal issues associated with the turning of the century. At this time, the Company considers the risk of any year 2000 related failures or the conse-

quences of any year 2000 failures to be extremely low. Management believes that the year 2000 issue has not and will not have any material

adverse effect on the Company’s liquidity, financial condition or results of operations.

Several of the projects included in the Company’s year 2000 plan were projects which were necessary to support the Company’s KB2000 opera-

tional business model, and would have been undertaken regardless of year 2000 exposure. The total cost of all of the Company’s projects associ-

ated with its year 2000 plan was approximately $4.0 million; however, because such projects involved conversions and upgrades that were not

necessitated to meet year 2000 concerns, it is not possible to determine the portion of the total cost which is specifically attributable to year 2000

compliance efforts.

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C on v e r s i on   t o   t h e   E u r o   C u r r e nc y

On January 1, 1999, certain member countries of the European Union (the “EU”) established fixed conversion rates between their existing curren-

cies and the European Union’s common currency (the “euro”). The Company conducts substantial business in France, an EU member country.

During the established transition period for the introduction of the euro, which extends to June 30, 2002, the Company will address the issues

involved with the adoption of the new currency. The most important issues facing the Company include: converting information technology sys-

tems; reassessing currency risk; negotiating and amending contracts; and processing tax and accounting records.

Based upon progress to date, the Company believes that use of the euro will not have a significant impact on the manner in which it conducts its

business affairs and processes its business and accounting records. Accordingly, conversion to the euro is not expected to have a material effect

on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

S ub se qu e n t   E v e n t s

On January 24, 2000, Kaufman & Broad S.A. (“KBSA”), the Company’s wholly owned French subsidiary filed a preliminary public offering memo-

randum for the initial public offering of ordinary shares of KBSA. On February 7, 2000, KBSA successfully completed its public offering and is now

listed on the Premier Marche of the ParisBourse. The offering of approximately 5.1 million shares (before exercise of the over allotment option)

was made in France and in Europe and was priced at 23 euros per share, representing a total offering of approximately $120.0 million.

Proceeds from the offering will be used to fund internal and external growth of the French homebuilding operations, obtain better financing condi-

tions, and finance the payment of a dividend of approximately $85.0 million to the Company, which the Company will use to reduce its domestic

debt and repurchase additional shares of its common stock. The Company continues to own a majority interest in KBSA and will continue to con-

solidate these operations in its financial statements.

In connection with the ongoing review of its assets and operations, and to reposition its core homebuilding operations, the Company is actively

exploring the sale of certain of its operating divisions. Such divisions, which do not individually or in the aggregate comprise a material portion of

the Company’s financial position or results of operations, operate businesses that are inconsistent with the Company’s strategic focus on fewer,

larger homebuilding markets to maximize execution of its KB2000 operational business model. To the extent the sale of any division occurs during

fiscal year 2000 as planned, the Company does not anticipate such transactions to have a material effect on its financial position or results of oper-

ations in fiscal year 2000 or in future years.

O ut lo o k

The Company’s residential backlog at November 30, 1999 consisted of 8,558 units, representing aggregate future revenues of $1.38 billion. Both

amounts established new year-end records, and reflected increases of 23.3% and 38.2%, respectively, when compared to the 6,943 units in resi-

dential backlog, representing aggregate future revenues of $1.00 billion, at year-end 1998.

Company-wide net orders for the fourth quarter of 1999 totaled 4,869, up 12.7% from the comparable quarter of 1998. The 1999 fourth quarter

net order total included orders generated by the acquired Lewis Homes operations and operations acquired in France. Excluding the impact of

sis on pre-sales. The success of communities designed under its KB2000 operational business model also contributed to the increase in total

United  States  backlog  levels.  California  operations  produced  substantial  year-over-year  growth,  with  backlog  at  November  30,  1999  rising  to

$457.4 million on 1,879 units from $288.3 million on 1,220 units at November 30, 1998. Net orders from California operations increased 33.4% in

the fourth quarter of 1999 to 1,314 units, up from 985 units in the fourth quarter of 1998; however, excluding 504 net orders associated with the

C o m p a n y ’s Lewis  Homes  acquisition,  fourth  quarter net  orders  in  California  operations decreased  17.8%.  In Other  U.S. operations,  backlog

increased to $696.5 million on 5,306 units at November 30, 1999, up from $560.3 million on 4,739 units at November 30, 1998, as the average

number of active communities rose 53.9% from the prior year. Fourth quarter 1999 net orders in Other U.S. operations increased 10.6% to 2,908

units from 2,630 units in the year-earlier period.

In France, residential backlog at November 30, 1999 totaled $227.2 million on 1,369 units, up 55.7% and 42.5%, respectively, from $145.9 million

on 961 units at year-end 1998. French net orders decreased 7.3% to 647 units in the fourth quarter of 1999 from 698 units in the year-earlier

period primarily due to existing communities selling out more quickly than expected. The value of the backlog associated with French commer-

cial development activities totaled approximately $1.7 million at November 30, 1999 from $1.8 million at year end 1998, reflecting a reduced 

level of activity.

Substantially all homes included in the year-end 1999 backlog are expected to be delivered during 2000. However, cancellations could occur,

particularly if market conditions deteriorate or mortgage interest rates increase, thereby decreasing backlog and related future revenues.

Company-wide net orders during the first two months of fiscal 2000 decreased 2.1% from the comparable period of 1999. Domestic net orders

during the two-month period decreased 3.7% due to a 5.9% decrease in net orders from Other U.S. operations, partially offset by a 1.9% increase

in net orders from California operations. Excluding net orders from operations acquired in the trailing twelve-month period, domestic net orders

decreased 14.8% in the first two months of fiscal 2000 compared to the same period a year ago. The decrease is primarily due to higher mortgage

interest rates compared to the year-earlier period. In France, net orders for the first two months of fiscal 2000 increased 12.9% compared to the

same period in 1999, reflecting the inclusion of Park and new community openings. Excluding net orders from operations acquired in the trailing

twelve-month period, French net orders rose 3.2% in the first two months of fiscal 2000. Full year Company-wide net order results could be fur-

ther affected by current global market uncertainties, mortgage interest rate volatility, declines in consumer confidence and/or other factors.

As a result of continued domestic expansion outside of California, the percentage of domestic unit deliveries generated from California operations

decreased to 31.7% in 1999 from 35.8% in 1998. On a revenue basis, these percentages were 46.8% in 1999 and 51.3% in 1998. In response to

persistently weak conditions for new housing and general recessionary trends in California during the first half of the 1990’s and in order to spur

growth,  the  Company  diversified  its  business  through aggressive expansion  into other western  states.  Since then, the housing  market  has

improved significantly in California, and the Company remains cautiously optimistic that the improved economic climate will continue for the fore-

seeable future, thereby generally enabling the housing market, and the Company’s business in the state to retain its strength.

Other U.S. operations continued to experience substantial growth in 1999. The acquisition of Lewis Homes’ market-leading operations in Nevada,

coupled with the continued expansion of preexisting Other U.S. operations, resulted in a 56.5% increase in deliveries in 1999 compared to the

prior year. The Company has also achieved the most significant penetration of its KB2000 operational business model in these Other U.S. markets.

The Company is seeking to continue to expand its Other U.S. operations and continues to explore opportunities to enter new markets as well as

acquisitions within the trailing twelve-month period, Company-wide net orders decreased 12.2% in the fourth quarter of 1999 compared to the

grow its existing markets.

year-earlier quarter.

The Company’s domestic residential backlog at November 30, 1999 increased to $1.15 billion, up 36.0% from $848.6 million at year-end 1998. On

a unit basis, the domestic backlog stood at 7,185 units at year-end 1999, up 20.6% from 5,959 units at year-end 1998. Improvement occurred in

both California and Other U.S. operations, and resulted primarily from the Lewis Homes acquisition, completed during the first quarter of 1999,

higher order rates reflecting generally good market conditions throughout the United States, particularly in California, and the Company’s empha-

The French housing market has continued to improve in recent years. In 1999, unit deliveries in France rose by 53.2% from the previous year,

including the impact of the acquisition of Park. The Company anticipates that increases in deliveries from French housing operations in 2000 will

be in line with that nation’s improving economy. French commercial activities are not likely to increase materially, consistent with the strategy to

focus primarily on the expansion of its residential development business. The initial public offering of KBSA, completed in February 2000, has

strengthened the French business by providing it with access to additional capital to support its growth.

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As the Company enters fiscal year 2000, it plans to continue to operate under the principles of the KB2000 operational business model — now

I m pa c t   o f   I n f l at i o n

renamed KBnxt — and to strive for continued growth. The Company believes its KB2000 operational business model has been instrumental in its

achievement of record deliveries and earnings in 1998 and 1999. Since implementing KB2000 in 1997, the Company has leveraged the business

model with additional and complementary initiatives including strategies to establish leading market positions and maintain focus on acquisitions.

In  order  to  leverage  the  benefits  of  the  KB2000/KBnxt  operational  business  model,  the  Company  has  concentrated  on  a  strategy  designed  to

achieve a leading position in its major markets. By operating in fewer, larger markets at sufficiently large volume levels, the Company believes it

can better execute its operational business model and use economies of scale to increase profits. The expected benefits of this strategy can include

lower land acquisition costs, improved terms with suppliers and subcontractors, the ability to offer maximum choice and the best value to cus-

tomers, and the retention of the best management talent.

The Company hopes to continue to increase overall unit delivery growth in future years, with its current primary growth strategies to expand exist-

ing operations to optimal market volume levels, while still exploring entry into new markets, at high volume levels, through acquisitions.

The Company expects to continue to consider acquisitions from time to time to supplement growth in existing markets and facilitate expansion into

new markets. However, the Company’s ability to acquire other homebuilders could be affected by several factors, including, among other things,

conditions in U.S. securities markets, the Company’s stock price, the general availability of applicable acquisition candidates, pricing for such

transactions,  competition  among  other  national  or  regional  builders  for  such  target  companies,  changes  in  general  and  economic  conditions

nationally and in target markets, and capital or credit market conditions. Merger and acquisition activity within the U.S homebuilding industry has

slowed in recent months as a result of the generally depressed stock prices of leading builders.

The Company is also in the process of reviewing its assets and businesses for the purpose of monetizing non-strategic or marginal positions, and

has instituted even more stringent criteria for prospective land acquisitions. Included among these initiatives is the Company’s exploration of the

sale of certain operating divisions, which do not individually or in the aggregate comprise a material portion of the Company’s business. These ini-

tiatives are intended to increase cash flows available to reduce debt and/or repurchase additional stock. The Company believes that the improve-

ment in its debt ratio from the end of the third quarter to the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999, which occurred despite the stock buyback

program, reflects the early benefits of this review.

The Company’s business is significantly affected by general economic conditions, particularly by inflation and its generally associated adverse

effect on interest rates. Although inflation rates have been low in recent years, rising inflation would likely affect the Company’s revenues and earn-

ing power by reducing demand for homes as a result of correspondingly higher interest rates. In periods of high inflation, the rising costs of land,

construction,  labor,  interest  and  administrative  expenses  have  often  been  recoverable  through  increased  selling  prices,  although  this  has  not

always been possible because of high mortgage interest rates and competitive factors in the marketplace. In recent years, inflation has had no sig-

nificant adverse impact on the Company, as average annual cost increases have not exceeded the average rate of inflation.

*

*

*

Investors are cautioned that certain statements contained in this document, as well as some statements by the Company in periodic press releases

and some oral statements by Company officials to securities analysts and stockholders during presentations about the Company are “forward-

looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Statements which are predictive in

nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or which include words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”,

“believes”, “estimates”, “hopes”, and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements concerning future

financial  performance  (including future  revenues, earnings  or  growth  rates), ongoing business  strategies or  prospects,  and  possible  future

Company actions, which may be provided by management are also forward-looking statements as defined by the Act. Forward-looking statements

are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about the Company,

economic and market factors and the homebuilding industry, among other things. These statements are not guaranties of future performance, and

the Company has no specific intention to update these statements.

Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements made by the Company or

Company officials due to a number of factors. The principal important risk factors that could cause the Company’s actual performance and future

events and actions to differ materially from such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, national or regional changes in gen-

eral economic conditions, employment levels, costs of homebuilding material and labor, home mortgage and other interest rates, the secondary

market for mortgage loans, competition, currency exchange rates as they affect the Company’s operations in France, consumer confidence, gov-

ernment regulation or restrictions on real estate development, capital or credit market conditions affecting the Company’s cost of capital; the avail-

ability and cost of land in desirable areas; environmental factors, governmental regulations, unanticipated violations of Company policy, property

The Company’s agreement to joint venture its interest in “City Ranch”, a master planned community in north Los Angeles County, California, is an

taxes, and unanticipated delays in the Company’s operations.

example of its ongoing asset review process.

Notwithstanding the asset review, the Company hopes to continue to increase overall unit deliveries in future years. Subject to various risk factors,

the Company’s growth strategies include expanding existing operations to sizable market volume levels, as well as entering new markets at high

volume levels, principally through acquisitions. Growth in existing markets will be driven by the Company’s ability to increase the average number

of active communities in its major markets through the successful implementation of its operational business model.

Based on its current projections, the Company expects to establish record earnings in fiscal 2000, although this goal could be materially affected

by various risk factors such as changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in the regions in which the Company operates or may

commence operations, job growth and employment levels, home mortgage interest rates or consumer confidence, and the extent of its internal

asset review, among other things. In particular, interest rates have risen since the beginning of the Company’s 1999 fiscal year. Recent increases

in short-term interest rates instituted by the Federal Reserve Board may give rise to further increases in mortgage interest rates. With its acquisi-

tion of companies in 1998 and 1999, including Lewis Homes, its asset repositioning program, and its high current backlog levels, the Company

believes it is well-positioned to achieve record earnings in 2000.

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Consolidated Statements of Income

Consolidated Balance Sheets

i n   t h ou s a n d s, e xc e p t   p e r   s h a r e   a m o u n t s

Years Ended November 30,

Total revenues

Construction:

Revenues

Construction and land costs

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Operating income

Interest income

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

Minority interests

Equity in pretax income (loss) of unconsolidated joint ventures

1999

1998

1997

$(3,836,295

$(2,449,362

$(1,878,723

$(3,772,121

$(2,402,966

$(1,843,614

(3,051,698)

(1,949,729)

(1,512,766)

(461,316)

(304,565)

(229,097)

259,107

7,806

(28,340)

(29,392)

224

148,672

5,674

(23,341)

(7,002)

1,151

101,751

5,078

(29,829)

(425)

(53)

Construction pretax income 

209,405

125,154

76,522

Mortgage banking:

Revenues:

Interest income

Other

Expenses:

Interest

General and administrative

Secondary marketing trading loss

Mortgage banking pretax income

Total pretax income 

Income taxes

Net income

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

See accompanying notes.

19,186

44,988

64,174

(16,941)

(11,614)

(18,155)

17,464

226,869

(79,400)

15,569

30,827

46,396

13,303

21,806

35,109

(15,046)

(9,937)

(12,699)

(7,902)

21,413

14,508

146,567

(51,300)

91,030

(32,800)

$(0,147,469

$00095,267

$(0,058,230

$(0,0003.16

$(0,0022.41

$(0,0001.50

$(0,0003.08

$(0,0002.32

$(0,0001.45

i n   t h ou s a n d s, e xc e p t   s h ar e s

November 30,

Assets
Construction:

Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Mortgages and notes receivable
Inventories
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
Deferred income taxes
Goodwill
Other assets

Mortgage banking:

Cash and cash equivalents
Receivables:

First mortgages and mortgage-backed securities
First mortgages held under commitments of sale and other receivables

Other assets

Total assets

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Construction:

Accounts payable
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Mortgages and notes payable

Mortgage banking:

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Notes payable
Collateralized mortgage obligations secured by mortgage-backed securities

Minority interests:

Consolidated subsidiaries and joint ventures
Company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary

trust holding solely debentures of the Company

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock—$1.00 par value; authorized, 10,000,000 shares: none outstanding
Common stock—$1.00 par value; authorized, 100,000,000 shares; 48,090,615 and
39,992,004 shares outstanding at November 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively

Paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Grantor stock ownership trust, at cost: 3,750,100 shares at November 30, 1999

Total stockholders’ equity

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

See accompanying notes.

1999

1998

$0,015,576
205,847
58,702
1,521,265
21,290
99,519
205,618
86,259

$0,056,602
140,771
54,070
1,134,402
5,608
24,094
45,533
81,464

2,214,076

1,542,544

12,791

6,751

47,080
386,076
4,212

450,159

58,262
249,702
2,945

317,660

$2,664,235

$1,860,204

$0,328,528
222,855
813,424

$0,211,380
148,508
529,846

1,364,807

889,734

9,711
377,666
36,219

423,596

8,924
239,413
49,264

297,601

9,499

8,608

189,750

199,249

189,750

198,358

48,091
335,324
376,626
(1,584)
(81,874)

676,583

39,992
193,520
243,356
(2,357)

474,511

$2,664,235

$1,860,204

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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Number of Shares

i n   t h ou s a n d s

Years Ended November 30, 1999, 
1998 and 1997

Common
Stock

Grantor
Stock
Ownership
Trust

Common
Stock

Paid-in
Capital

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income

Grantor
Stock

Total
Ownership Stockholders’
Equity

Trust

Balance at November 30, 1996

38,828

$38,828

$183,801

$113,398

$(4,323

$340,350

Comprehensive income:

Net income

Foreign currency translation 

adjustments

Total comprehensive income

Dividends on common stock

Exercise of employee stock 

58,230

(11,668)

(6,310)

options

169

169

2,285

Balance at November 30, 1997

38,997

38,997

186,086

159,960

(1,987)

Comprehensive income:

Net income

Foreign currency translation 

adjustments

Total comprehensive income

Dividends on common stock

Exercise of employee stock 

95,267

(11,871)

(370)

options

995

995

15,699

Company obligated mandatorily 

redeemable preferred securities 

of subsidiary trust holding solely 

debentures of the Company – 

contract adjustment payments 

and issuance costs

(8,265)

Balance at November 30, 1998

39,992

39,992

193,520

243,356

(2,357)

Comprehensive income:

Net income

Foreign currency translation 

adjustments

Total comprehensive income

Dividends on common stock

Exercise of employee stock options

212

212

3,686

Issuance of common stock related 

to an acquisition

7,887

7,887

138,118

147,469

(14,199)

773

58,230

(6,310)

51,920

(11,668)

2,454

383,056

95,267

(370)

94,897

(11,871)

16,694

(8,265)

474,511

147,469

773

148,242

(14,199)

3,898

146,005

Grantor stock ownership trust

(3,750)

$(81,874)

(81,874)

Balance at November 30, 1999

48,091

(3,750)

$48,091 $335,324

$376,626

$(1,584)

$(81,874)

$676,583

See accompanying notes.

i n   t h ou s a n d s

Years Ended November 30,

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by 

operating activities:

Equity in pretax (income) loss of unconsolidated joint ventures
Minority interests
Amortization of discounts and issuance costs
Depreciation and amortization
Provision for deferred income taxes
Change in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions:

Receivables
Inventories
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
Other, net

1999

1998

1997

$(147,469

$(095,267

$(058,230

(224)
29,392
1,501
38,251
(25,913)

(184,116)
(38,761)
130,257
8,911

(1,151)
7,002
1,882
16,178
474

(50,040)
(125,719)
51,283
(8,025)

53
425
2,341
11,860
(5,028)

(118,123)
5,157
20,064
(4,023)

Net cash provided (used) by operating activities

106,767

(12,849)

(29,044)

Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
Net sales (originations) of mortgages held for long-term investment
Payments received on first mortgages and mortgage-backed securities
Purchases of property and equipment, net

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Net proceeds from credit agreements and other short-term borrowings
Proceeds from Company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred 

securities of subsidiary trust holding solely debentures of the Company

Proceeds from issuance of senior notes
Payments on collateralized mortgage obligations
Payments on mortgages, land contracts and other loans
Redemption of senior notes
Payments from (to) minority interests
Payments of cash dividends
Repurchases of common stock

Net cash provided (used) for financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

(11,646)
(15,022)
(2,756)
14,629
(19,160)

(33,955)

(162,818)
2,214
1,686
12,933
(15,859)

(161,844)

1,921
164
9,988
(5,917)

6,156

119,425

63,187

37,900

183,057

(12,324)
(45,239)

(7,006)
(11,871)

(14,098)
(73,329)

(43,723)
(14,199)
(81,874)

(107,798)

169,804

(34,986)
63,353

(4,889)
68,242

172,182
(9,531)
(8,047)
(100,000)
513
(11,668)

81,349

58,461
9,781

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

$(028,367

$(063,353

$(068,242

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized
Income taxes paid

Supplemental disclosures of noncash activities:

Cost of inventories acquired through seller financing
Issuance of common stock related to an acquisition
Debt assumed related to an acquisition

See accompanying notes.

$(043,014
74,560

$(037,915
40,521

$(043,559
29,982

$(029,911

$(015,098

$(043,529
146,005
303,239

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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

N ot e   1 . S um m a r y   o f   S i g n i f i c a n t   A c c o u nt i n g   P o l i c i e s

Operations

Kaufman  and  Broad  Home  Corporation  (the  “Company”)  is  a  regional  builder  of  single-family  homes  with  domestic  operations

throughout the western United States, and international operations in France. The Company is also a developer of commercial and high-density

residential projects in France. Through its mortgage banking subsidiary, Kaufman and Broad Mortgage Company, the Company provides mortgage

banking services to its domestic homebuyers.

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all significant subsidiaries and joint

ventures in which a controlling interest is held. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated. Investments in unconsolidated joint

ventures in which the Company has less than a controlling interest are accounted for using the equity method.

Use  of  Estimates

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  conformity  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  and,  as  such,

include amounts based on informed estimates and judgments of management. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments and other short-term investments purchased with a

maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. As of November 30, 1999 and 1998, the Company’s cash equivalents totaled $704,000and

$20,246,000, respectively.

Foreign Currency Translation Results of operations for foreign entities are translated using the average exchange rates during the period. For

foreign entities, assets and liabilities are translated to U.S. dollars using the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Resulting transla-

tion adjustments are recorded in stockholders’ equity as foreign currency translation adjustments. 

Construction Operations Housing and other real estate sales are recognized when title passes to the buyer and all of the following conditions

are met: a sale is consummated, a significant down payment is received, the earnings process is complete and the collection of any remaining

receivables is reasonably assured. In France, revenues from development and construction of apartments, condominiums and commercial build-

ings, under long-term contracts with individual investors who own the land, are recognized using the percentage of completion method, which is

generally based on costs incurred as a percentage of estimated total costs of individual projects. Revenues recognized in excess of amounts billed

are classified as receivables. Amounts received from buyers in excess of revenues recognized, if any, are classified as other liabilities. 

Construction and land costs are comprised of direct and allocated costs, including estimated future costs for warranties and amenities. Land, land

improvements and other common costs are allocated on a relative fair value basis to units within a parcel or subdivision. Land and land develop-

ment costs generally include related interest and property taxes incurred until development is substantially completed or deliveries have begun

within a subdivision.

Land to be developed and projects under development are stated at cost unless the carrying amount of the parcel or subdivision is determined not

to be recoverable, in which case the impaired inventories are written down to fair value. Write-downs of impaired inventories are recorded as

adjustments to the cost basis of the inventory. The Company’s inventories typically do not consist of completed projects.

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and is amortized by the Company over periods rang-

ing from five to ten years using the straight-line method. Accumulated amortization was $52,765,000 and $25,804,000 at November 30, 1999 and

1998, respectively. In the event that facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may be impaired, an evaluation of recov-

erability would be performed. If an evaluation is required, the estimated future undiscounted cash flows associated with the goodwill would be

compared to its carrying amount to determine if a write-down to fair value or discounted cash flow is required.

Mortgage Banking Operations

First mortgages and mortgage-backed securities consist of securities held for long-term investment and are

valued at amortized cost. First mortgages held under commitments of sale are valued at the lower of aggregate cost or market. Market is princi-

pally based on public market quotations or outstanding commitments obtained from investors to purchase first mortgages receivable.

Principal and interest payments received on mortgage-backed securities are invested in short-term securities maturing on the next debt service

date of the collateralized mortgage obligations for which the securities are held as collateral. Such payments are restricted to the payment of the

debt service on the collateralized mortgage obligations. 

Secondary Marketing Trading Loss On August 31, 1999, the Company disclosed that it had discovered unauthorized mortgage loan trading

activity by an employee of its mortgage banking subsidiary resulting in a pretax trading loss of $18,155,000 ($11,755,000, or $.25 per diluted

share, on an after tax basis). It is normal practice for the Company’s mortgage banking subsidiary to sell loans into the market that approximately

match  loan commitments to  the  Company’s homebuyers.  This practice is  intended  to  hedge  exposure to  changes  in interest  rates  that may

occur  until loans  are sold  to  secondary  market  investors  in  the  ordinary  course of  business.  The  loss was  the  result  of  a single  employee

engaging  in unauthorized  mortgage  loan trading  largely  unrelated to  mortgage  originations.  The employee who  conducted  the  unauthorized

trading was terminated.

Stock  Options

The Company’s  employee  stock  option  plans  are  accounted  for  under  Accounting  Principles  Board Opinion  No.  25, 

“Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB Opinion No. 25”).

Income Taxes

Income taxes are provided for at rates applicable in the countries in which the income is earned. Provision is made currently for

United States federal income taxes on earnings of foreign subsidiaries which are not expected to be reinvested indefinitely.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the average number of common shares outstanding for

the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the average number of shares outstanding including all dilutive

potentially issuable shares under various stock option plans and stock purchase contracts. Earnings per share amounts for all periods have been

presented and, where necessary, restated to conform to the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings Per Share” require-

ments. The following table presents a reconciliation of average shares outstanding:

i n   t h ou s a nd s

Years Ended November 30,

Basic average shares outstanding

Net effect of stock options assumed to be exercised

Diluted average shares outstanding

1999

1998

1997

46,730

1,101

39,553

38,889

1,480

1,169

47,831

41,033

40,058

Comprehensive Income During the quarter ended February 28, 1999, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards

No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”, which establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components

(revenues, expenses, gains and losses) in a full set of general-purpose financial statements.

Segment Information

Effective November 30, 1999, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosures

about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS No. 131”). SFAS No. 131 establishes new standards for segment reporting

which are based on the way management organizes segments within a company for making operating decisions and assessing performance.

In accordance with SFASNo. 131, the Company identified two reportable segments: construction and mortgage banking. The Company’s con-

struction segment consists primarily of domestic and foreign homebuilding operations. The Company’s construction operations are engaged in the

acquisition and development of land primarily for residential purposes and offer a wide variety of homes that are designed to appeal to the first-

time homebuyer. Domestically, the Company currently sells homes in six western states. Internationally, the Company operates in France. The

Company also builds commercial projects and high-density residential properties, such as condominium and apartment complexes, in France. 

The Company’s mortgage banking operations provide mortgage banking services to the Company’s domestic homebuyers. The mortgage banking

segment  originates,  processes  and  sells  mortgages  to  third-party  investors. The  Company does not  retain or  service the mortgages  that it 

originates but, rather, sells the mortgages and related servicing rights to investors.

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Information  for  the  Company’s  reportable  segments  are  presented  in  its  consolidated  statements  of  income  and  consolidated  balance  sheets

was $177,600,000 and was allocated to goodwill. The Company is amortizing the goodwill on a straight-line basis over a period of ten years. The

included herein. The Company’s reporting segments follow the same accounting policies used for the Company’s consolidated financial statements

shares of Company common stock issued in the acquisition are “restricted” shares and may not be resold without a registration statement or com-

as described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Management evaluates a segment’s performance based upon a number of factors

pliance with Securities and Exchange Commission regulations that limit the number of shares that may be resold in a given period. The Company

including pretax results.

has agreed to file a registration statement for those shares in three increments at the Lewis family’s request from July 1, 2000 to July 1, 2002.

Under the terms of the purchase agreement, a Lewis family member has also been appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors. In connection

Recent  Accounting  Pronouncements

In  June  1998,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  issued  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting

with the acquisition of Lewis Homes, the Company obtained a $200,000,000 unsecured term loan agreement with various banks (the “Term Loan

Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 133”). SFAS No. 133 requires all derivatives to be

Agreement”) to refinance certain debt assumed. The Company used borrowings under its existing $500,000,000 domestic unsecured revolving

recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 133 in its fiscal year 2000. The Company does not anticipate that the

credit facility to refinance certain other debt assumed in the Lewis Homes acquisition.

adoption of SFAS No. 133 will have a significant effect on its results of operations or financial position.

R e c l a s s i f i c a t i o ns

Certain amounts  in the consolidated  financial statements  of  prior  years  have been  reclassified  to  conform to  the

for as a purchase, with the results of Lewis Homes included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of January 7, 1999.

The acquisition consideration for Lewis Homes was determined by arm’s-length negotiations between the parties. The acquisition was accounted

1999 presentation.

N ot e   2 . A c q u i s i t i on s

During the second quarter of 1998, the Company acquired three privately held home builders with regional operations in certain key markets. On

March 19, 1998, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Houston-based Hallmark Residential Group (“Hallmark”)

for approximately $54,000,000, including the assumption of debt. Hallmark built single-family homes primarily in Houston (with additional opera-

tions in San Antonio and Austin, Texas) under the trade names of Dover Homes and Ideal Builders. The Company acquired substantially all of the

assets of Denver-based PrideMark Homebuilding Group (“PrideMark”)on March 23, 1998 for approximately $65,000,000, including the assump-

tion of trade liabilities and debt. PrideMark built single-family homes in Denver, Colorado. On April 9, 1998, the Company acquired all of the issued

and outstanding capital stock of Estes Homebuilding Co. (“Estes”) for approximately $48,000,000, including the assumption of debt. Estes built

single-family homes in Phoenix and Tucson, Arizona.

On August 18, 1998, the Company acquired a majority ownership investment in General Homes Corporation (“General Homes”), a builder of

single-family  homes primarily in  Houston,  Texas.  The  Company  invested  approximately  $31,837,000,  including the  assumption of debt,

to  acquire  50.3%  of  the  outstanding  stock  of  General  Homes,  pursuant  to  a  completed  plan  of  reorganization.  Effective  January  4,  1999,  the

Company invested approximately $14,500,000 to acquire the remaining 49.7% of the outstanding stock of General Homes, bringing its owner-

ship interest to 100%.

The acquisitions of Hallmark, PrideMark, Estes and General Homes were financed by borrowings under the Company’s domestic unsecured revolv-

ing  credit  facility.  Each  acquisition  was  accounted  for  under  the  purchase  method  and  the  results  of  operations  of  the  acquired  entities  were

included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of their respective dates of acquisition. The purchase prices were allocated to the

assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair market values at the date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase prices

over the fair value of net assets acquired was $23,450,000 on an aggregate basis and was allocated to goodwill. The Company is amortizing good-

will related to the acquisitions on a straight-line basis over a period of ten years.

Effective January 7, 1999, the Company acquired substantially all of the homebuilding assets of the Lewis Homes group of companies (“Lewis

Homes”). Lewis Homes was engaged in the acquisition, development and sale of residential real estate in California and Nevada. Prior to the acqui-

sition, Lewis Homes was one of the largest privately held single-family homebuilders in the United States based on units delivered, with revenues

for the year ended December 31, 1998 of $715,000,000 on 3,631 unit deliveries. Lewis Homes also owned or controlled approximately 24,000 lots

and had a backlog of approximately 900 homes at December 31, 1998. Lewis Homes’ principal markets were Las Vegas and Northern Nevada,

Southern California and the greater Sacramento area in Northern California.

The purchase price for Lewis Homes was approximately $449,244,000, comprised of the assumption of approximately $303,239,000 in debt and

the issuance of 7,886,686 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $146,005,000. The purchase price was based on the

December 31, 1998 net book values of the entities purchased. The excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of net assets acquired

The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the consolidated results of operations of the Company as if the acquisitions

of Hallmark, PrideMark, Estes, General Homes and Lewis Homes had occurred as of December 1, 1997 with pro forma adjustments to give effect

to  amortization  of  goodwill,  interest expense on  acquisition  debt  and  certain  other adjustments, together  with related  income  tax effects:

i n   t h ou s a n d s, e xc e p t   p e r   s h a r e   a m o u n t s

Years Ended November 30,

Total revenues

Total pretax income

Net income

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

1999

1998

$3,919,247

$3,279,287

231,384

150,384

3.16

3.09

184,993

120,293

2.54

2.46

This pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would

have occurred had the acquisitions been consummated as of December 1, 1997, nor are they necessarily indicative of future operating results.

N ot e   3. R e c e i va b l e s

Construction

Trade receivables amounted to $138,250,000 and $67,771,000 at November 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Included in these

amounts are unbilled receivables due from buyers on French apartment, condominium and commercial building sales accounted for using the per-

centage of completion method, totaling $97,264,000at November 30, 1999 and $37,804,000 at November 30, 1998. The buyers are contractually

obligated  to remit  payments  against their  unbilled  balances.  Other receivables  of $67, 5 97, 0 0 0 at  November 30, 1999  and  $73,000,000 at

November 30, 1998 included escrow deposits and amounts due from municipalities and utility companies.

At November 30, 1999 and 1998, receivables were net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $16,578,000 and $9,146,000, respectively.

Mortgage Banking

First mortgages and mortgage-backed securities consisted of loans of $9,089,000at November 30, 1999 and $6,334,000

at November 30, 1998 and mortgage-backed securities of $37,991,000and $51,928,000 at November 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The mort -

gage-backed securities serve as collateral for related collateralized mortgage obligations. The properties covered by the mortgages underlying the

mortgage-backed securities  are  single-family  residences. Issuers of the mortgage-backed  securities  are the Government  National Mortgage

Association and Fannie Mae. The first mortgages and mortgage-backed securities bore interest at an average rate of 8 3⁄8% and 8 2⁄5% at November

30, 1999 and 1998, respectively (with rates ranging from 7% to 12% in both 1999 and 1998).

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First  mortgages  and  mortgage-backed  securities  were  net  of  discounts and  premiums of $18,000 at  November  30,  1999 and $546,000  at

November 30, 1998. These discounts and premiums, which primarily represent loan origination discount points and acquisition price discounts or

premiums, are deferred as an adjustment to the carrying value of the related first mortgages and mortgage-backed securities and amortized into

interest income using the interest method.

The Company’s mortgage-backed securities held for long-term investment have been classified as held-to-maturity and are stated at amortized

cost, adjusted for amortization of discounts and premiums to maturity. Such amortization is included in interest income. The total gross unrealized

gains and gross unrealized losses on the mortgage-backed securities were $685,000and $0, respectively at November 30, 1999 and $3,457,000

and $0, respectively at November 30, 1998.

First mortgages  held under  commitments  of  sale  and other  receivables  consisted  of first mortgages  held  under  commitments of  sale of

$376,377,000at November 30, 1999 and $242,537,000 at November 30, 1998 and other receivables of $9,699,000and $7,165,000 at November

30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The first mortgages held under commitments of sale bore interest at an average rate of 7 1⁄2% at both November

30, 1999 and 1998. The balance in first mortgages held under commitments of sale and other receivables fluctuates significantly during the year

and typically reaches its highest level at quarter-ends, corresponding to the Company’s home and mortgage delivery activity.

i n   t h ou s a n d s

November 30,

Cash

Receivables

Inventories

Other assets

Total assets

Mortgages and notes payable

Other liabilities

Equity of:

The Company

Others

Total liabilities and equity

1999

1998

$03,386

$06,286

4,914

82,021

377

5,727

15,042

637

$90,698

$27,692

$30,988

11,111

21,290

27,309

$04,593

5,696

5,608

11,795

$90,698

$27,692

N ot e   4 . I nv e n t o r i es

Inventories consisted of the following:

i n   t h ou s a n d s

November 30,

Homes, lots and improvements in production

Land under development

Total inventories

The joint ventures finance land and inventory investments primarily through a variety of borrowing arrangements. The Company typically does not

1999

1998

$1,063,505

$0,835,300

457,760

299,102

$1,521,265

$1,134,402

guarantee these financing arrangements.

i n   t h ou s a n d s

Years Ended November 30,

Revenues

Cost of sales

Other expenses, net

Total pretax income (loss)

The Company’s share of pretax income (loss)

1999

1998

1997

$13,889

$(17,657

$(98,183

(9,842)

(426)

(12,245)

(94,901)

(384)

(6,147)

$03,621

$(05,028

$0(2,865)

$00,224

$(01,151

$0,00(53)

Land under development primarily consists of parcels on which 50% or less of estimated development costs have been incurred.

The impact of capitalizing interest costs on consolidated pretax income is as follows:

The Company’s share of pretax income (loss) includes management fees earned from the unconsolidated joint ventures.

i n   t h ou s a n d s

Years Ended November 30,

Interest incurred

Interest expensed

Interest capitalized

Interest amortized

Net impact on consolidated pretax income

N ot e   5. I nv e s t m en t s   i n   U n c o n s ol i d at e d   Jo i n t  Ve n tu r e s

1999

1998

1997

$(78,041

(28,340)

49,701

(44,257)

$(54,299

$(52,468

(23,341)

(29,829)

30,958

22,639

(30,752)

(25,480)

$(05,444

$(00,206

$0(2,841)

The Company participates in a number of joint ventures in which it has less than a controlling interest. These joint ventures are based in California,

Nevada, New Mexico, Texas and France and are engaged in the development, construction and sale of residential properties and commercial pro -

jects. Combined condensed financial information concerning the Company’s unconsolidated joint venture activities follows:

N ot e   6. M or t g ag es   a n d   N o t e s   Paya b l e

Construction Mortgages and notes payable consisted of the following (interest rates are as of November 30):

i n   t h ou s a n d s

November 30,

Unsecured domestic borrowings with banks under a revolving 

credit agreement (6 3⁄8% in 1999)

Other unsecured domestic borrowings with banks due within 

one year (6 3⁄8% to 6 1⁄2% in 1999)

Unsecured French borrowings (3 3⁄4% to 7% in 1999 and 4 1⁄5% to 5 3⁄8% in 1998)

Term loan borrowings due 2001 (6 7⁄8% in 1999)

Mortgages and land contracts due to land sellers and other loans (7% to 10 1⁄4% in 1999

and 8% to 10 1⁄4% in 1998)

Senior notes due 2004 at 7 3⁄4%

Senior subordinated notes due 2003 at 9 3⁄8%

Senior subordinated notes due 2006 at 9 5⁄8%

Total mortgages and notes payable

1999

1998

$050,000

9,000

49,940

200,000

30,583

175,000

174,370

124,531

$033,647

22,492

175,000

174,221

124,486

$813,424

$529,846

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On April 21, 1997, the Company entered into a $500,000,000 domestic unsecured revolving credit agreement (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with

solidations, or sales of assets, or engage in certain transactions with officers, directors and employees. Under the terms of the Revolving Credit

various banks. The Revolving Credit Facility is comprised of a $400,000,000 revolving credit facility scheduled to expire on April 30, 2001 and a

Facility, the Company is required, among other things, to maintain certain financial statement ratios and a minimum net worth and is subject to 

$100,000,000 364-day revolving credit facility. Upon expiration, the $100,000,000 revolving credit facility is renewable at the lenders’ option or

limitations on acquisitions, inventories and indebtedness. Based on the terms of the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan Agreement,

may be converted, at the Company’s option, to a term loan expiring on April 30, 2001. Under the Revolving Credit Facility, $500,000,000 remained

senior notes and senior subordinated notes, retained earnings of $150,180,000 were available for payment of cash dividends or stock repurchases

committed and $416,904,000 was available for the Company’s future use at November 30, 1999. The Revolving Credit Facility provides for inter-

at November 30, 1999.

est on borrowings at either the applicable bank reference rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate plus an applicable spread and an annual com-

mitment fee based on the unused portion of the commitment.

On January 7, 1999, in connection with the acquisition of Lewis Homes, the Company obtained a $200,000,000 Term Loan Agreement to refinance

Principal payments on senior and senior subordinated notes, term loan borrowings, mortgages, land contracts and other loans are due as follows:

2000, $91,767,000; 2001, $135,644,000; 2002, $1,389,000; 2003, $175,205,000; 2004, $175,948,000; and thereafter, $124,531,000.

certain debt assumed. The Term Loan Agreement provides for three payments of $25,000,000, due on January 31, 2000, April 30, 2000 and July

Assets (primarily inventories) having a carrying value of approximately $106,266,000 are pledged to collateralize mortgages, land contracts and

31, 2000, with the remaining principal balance due on April 30, 2001. Interest is payable monthly at the London Interbank Offered Rate plus an

other secured loans.

applicable spread. Under the terms of the Term Loan Agreement, the Company is required, among other things, to maintain certain financial state-

ment ratios and a minimum net worth and is subject to limitations on acquisitions, inventories and indebtedness. The financing obtained under the

On December 5, 1997, the Company filed a new universal shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission for up to

Term Loan Agreement did not affect the amounts available under the Company’s pre-existing borrowing arrangements. 

$500,000,000 of the Company’s debt and equity securities. This universal shelf registration provides that securities may be offered from time to

time in one or more series and in the form of senior, senior subordinated or subordinated debt, preferred stock, common stock, and/or warrants

The Company’s French subsidiaries have lines of credit with various banks which totaled $198,658,000 at November 30, 1999 and have various

to purchase such securities. The registration was declared effective on December 16, 1997, and no securities have been issued thereunder.

committed expiration dates through November 2000. These lines of credit provide for interest on borrowings at either the French Federal Funds

Rate or the Paris Interbank Offered Rate plus an applicable spread.

Mortgage Banking Notes payable included the following (interest rates are as of November 30):

The weighted average interest rate on aggregate unsecured borrowings, excluding the senior and senior subordinated notes, was 6 3⁄5% and 4 3⁄5%

at November 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

i n   t h ou s a n d s

November 30,

Notes payable secured by trust deed notes (6 1⁄8% to 7 1⁄8% in 1999 and 5 3⁄5% in 1998)

On April 26, 1993, the Company issued $175,000,000 principal amount of 9 3⁄8% senior subordinated notes at 99.202%. The notes are due May 1,

Total notes payable

1999

1998

$377,666

$239,413

$377,666

$239,413

2003 with interest payable semi-annually. The notes represent unsecured obligations of the Company and are subordinated to all existing and

future senior indebtedness of the Company. The Company may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after May 1, 2000 at 100%

of their principal amount.

On October 29, 1996, the Company filed a universal shelf registration statement (the “1996 Shelf Registration”) with the Securities and Exchange

Commission for up to $300,000,000 of the Company’s debt and equity securities. The Company’s previously outstanding shelf registration for debt

securities in the amount of $100,000,000 was subsumed within the 1996 Shelf Registration. On November 14, 1996, the Company utilized the

1996 Shelf Registration to issue $125,000,000 of 9 5⁄8% senior subordinated notes at 99.525%. The notes, which are due November 15, 2006 with

interest payable semi-annually, represent unsecured obligations of the Company and are subordinated to all existing and future senior indebted-

ness of the Company. The notes are redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at 104.8125% of their principal amount begin-

ning November 15, 2001, and thereafter at prices declining annually to 100% on and after November 15, 2004.

On September 4, 1997, the Company completed the optional redemption of its $100,000,000 principal amount of 10 3⁄8% senior notes due in 1999.

The Company used borrowings under its Revolving Credit Facility to retire the entire $100,000,000 of senior notes at 100% of the principal amount

of the notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest.

On October 14, 1997, pursuant to the 1996 Shelf Registration, the Company issued $175,000,000 of 7 3⁄4% senior notes at 100% of the principal

amount  of  the  notes.  The  notes,  which  are  due  October  15,  2004  with  interest  payable  semi-annually,  represent  unsecured  obligations  of  the

Company and rank pari passu in right of payment with all other senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company. The notes are not redeemable by

the Company prior  to stated maturity.  This offering resulted  in  the  issuance  of  all  available  securities under the  1996  Shelf  Registration.

The 7 3⁄4% senior notes and 9 3⁄8% and 9 5⁄8% senior subordinated notes contain certain restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit the

ability of the Company to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends, make certain investments, create certain liens, engage in mergers, con-

First mortgages receivable are financed through a $250,000,000 revolving mortgage warehouse agreement (the “Mortgage Warehouse Facility”).

The Mortgage Warehouse Facility, which expires on February 23, 2000, provides for an annual fee based on the committed balance of the facility

and provides for interest at either the Federal Funds Rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate plus an applicable spread on amounts borrowed.

The Company is in the process of renewing this facility.

On May 25, 1999, the Company’s mortgage banking subsidiary entered into a $150,000,000 Master Loan and Security Agreement with an invest-

ment bank. The agreement, which expires on May 25, 2000, provides for a facility fee based on the $150,000,000 maximum amount available and

provides for interest to be paid monthly at the Eurodollar Rate plus an applicable spread on amounts borrowed.

The amounts outstanding under the Mortgage Warehouse Facility and the Master Loan and Security Agreement are secured by a borrowing base,

which  includes  certain  mortgage  loans  held  under  commitments  of  sale  and  are  repayable  from  sales  proceeds.  There  are  no  compensating 

balance  requirements  under  either  facility. Both  facilities  include financial  covenants and restrictions  which,  among  other things,  require the 

maintenance of certain financial statement ratios, a minimum tangible net worth and a minimum net income.

Collateralized mortgage obligations represent bonds issued to third parties which are collateralized by mortgage-backed securities with substan-

tially the same terms. At both November 30, 1999 and 1998, the collateralized mortgage obligations bore interest at rates ranging from 8% to

12 1⁄4% with stated original principal maturities ranging from 3 to 30 years. Actual maturities are dependent on the rate at which the underlying

mortgage-backed securities are repaid. No collateralized mortgage obligations have been issued since 1988.

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N ote   7. C om pa n y   O b l i g at e d   M a n d at o r i ly   R e d e e ma b l e   P r e f er r e d   S e c u r i t i e s   o f   S u b s i d i a r y  Tr u st   H o l d i n g

The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments, except for those financial instruments for which the carry-

S ol e l y   D e b en t u r e s   o f   th e   C o m pa n y   ( F e l i n e   P r i de s )

ing values approximate fair values, are summarized as follows:

On July 7, 1998, the Company, together with KBHC Financing I, a Delaware statutory business trust (the “KBHC Trust”) that is wholly owned by the

Company, issued an aggregate of (i) 18,975,000 Feline Prides, and (ii) 1,000,000 KBHC Trust capital securities, with a $10 stated liquidation

amount. The Feline Prides consisted of (i) 17,975,000 Income Prides with a stated amount per Income Prides of $10 (the “Stated Amount”), which

are units comprised of a capital security and a stock purchase contract under which the holders will purchase common stock from the Company

not later than August 16, 2001 and the Company will pay to the holders certain unsecured contract adjustment payments, and (ii) 1,000,000

Growth Prides with a face amount per Growth Prides equal to the Stated Amount, which are units consisting of a 1⁄100th beneficial interest in a zero-

coupon U.S. treasury security and a stock purchase contract under which the holders will purchase common stock from the Company not later

than August 16, 2001 and the Company will pay to the holders certain unsecured contract adjustment payments.

The distribution rate on the Income Prides is 8.25% per annum and the distribution rate on the Growth Prides is .75% per annum. Under the stock

purchase contracts, investors will be required to purchase shares of common stock of the Company for an effective price ranging between a min-

imum of $31.75 per share and a maximum of $38.10 per share, and the Company will issue approximately 5,000,000 to 6,000,000 common

shares by August 16, 2001, depending upon the price of the common stock upon settlement of the purchase contracts (subject to adjustment

under certain circumstances). The capital securities associated with the Income Prides and the U.S. treasury securities associated with the Growth

Prides have been pledged as collateral to secure the holders’ obligations in respect of the common stock purchase contracts. The capital securities

issued by the KBHC Trust are entitled to a distribution rate of 8% per annum of their $10 stated liquidation amount.

The KBHC Trust utilized the proceeds from the issuance of the Feline Prides and capital securities to purchase an equivalent principal amount of

the  Company’s  8%  Debentures  due  August  16,  2003  (the  “8%  Debentures”).  The  8%  Debentures  are  the  sole  asset  of  the  KBHC  Trust.  The

C o m p a n y ’s  obligations  under  the  Debentures and related  agreements,  taken  together,  constitute a  firm  and  unconditional  guarantee by  the

Company of the KBHC Trust’s obligations under the capital securities. The interest rate on the 8% Debentures and the distribution rate on the cap-

ital securities of the KBHC Trust are to be reset, subject to certain limitations, effective August 16, 2001. The Company has recorded the present

value of the contract adjustment payments on the Feline Prides, totaling $1,600,000, as a liability and a reduction of stockholders’ equity. The lia-

bility will be reduced as the contract adjustment payments are made. The Company has the right to defer the contract adjustment payments and

the payment of interest on the 8% Debentures, but any such election will subject the Company to restrictions on the payment of dividends on, and

redemption of, its outstanding shares of common stock, and on the payment of interest on, or redemption of, debt securities of the Company

junior in rank to the 8% Debentures, none of which are currently outstanding. Distributions totaling $15,180,000 and $6,072,000 are included as

minority interests in the Company’s results of operations for the years ended November 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively.

N ot e   8. F a i r  Va l u e s   o f   F i n a nc i a l   I n s t ru m en t s

The estimated fair values of financial instruments have been determined based on available market information and appropriate valuation method-

ologies. However, judgment is necessarily required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. In that regard, the estimates

presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange.

i n   t h ou s a n d s

November 30,

Construction:

Financial liabilities 

7 3⁄4% Senior notes

9 3⁄8% Senior subordinated notes

9 5⁄8% Senior subordinated notes

Mortgage banking:

Financial assets

Mortgage-backed securities

Financial liabilities

Collateralized mortgage obligations secured by 

mortgage-backed securities

Company obligated mandatorily redeemable 

preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding 

solely debentures of the Company

1999

1998

Carrying
Value

Estimated
Fair Value

Carrying
Value

Estimated
Fair Value

$175,000

$163,520

$175,000

$169,698

174,370

124,531

174,738

125,700

174,221

124,486

178,833

134,288

37,991

38,676

51,928

55,386

36,219

36,897

49,264

53,693

189,750

141,800

189,750

162,200

The Company used the following methods and assumptions in estimating fair values:

Cash and cash equivalents; first mortgages held under commitments of sale and other receivables; borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility,

Term  Loan  Agreement,  French  lines  of  credit,  Mortgage  Warehouse  Facility  and  Master  Loan  and  Security  Agreement:  The  carrying  amounts

reported approximate fair values.

Senior notes and senior subordinated notes: The fair values of the Company’s senior notes and senior subordinated notes are estimated based on

quoted market prices.

Mortgage-backed  securities  and  collateralized  mortgage  obligations  secured  by  mortgage-backed  securities:  The  fair  values  of  these  financial

instruments are estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues.

Company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely debentures of the Company: The fair values of

these financial instruments are based on quoted market prices on the New York Stock Exchange.

N ot e   9 . C om m i tm e n t s   a n d   C o n t i ng e n c i e s

Commitments and contingencies include the usual obligations of homebuilders for the completion of contracts and those incurred in the ordinary

course of business. The Company is also involved in litigation incidental to its business, the disposition of which should have no material effect on

the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

N ot e 10 . S t o c k h ol d e r s ’ E qu i t y

On February 4, 1999, the Company adopted a new Stockholder Rights Plan to replace its preexisting shareholder rights plan adopted in 1989 (the

“1989 Rights Plan”), and declared a dividend distribution of one preferred share purchase right for each outstanding share of common stock, such

rights were issued on March 7, 1999, simultaneously with the expiration of the rights issued under the 1989 Rights Plan. Under certain circum-

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stances, each right entitles the holder to purchase 1⁄100th of a share of the Company’s Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock at a price

ket price of the Company’s common stock of 43.14%, 41.31% and 34.62%; a dividend yield of 1.36%, 1.19% and 1.38%; and an expected life of

of $135.00, subject to certain antidilution provisions. The rights are not exercisable until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days following a public

4 years, 4 years and 4 years. The weighted average fair value of options granted in 1999, 1998 and 1997 was $6.92, $6.09 and $3.68, respectively.

announcement that a person or group has acquired Company stock representing 15% or more of the aggregate votes entitled to be cast by all

shares of common stock or (ii) 10 days following the commencement of a tender offer for Company stock representing 15% or more of the aggre-

Stock option transactions are summarized as follows:

The Company’s 1988 Employee Stock Plan (the “1988 Plan”) and the 1999 Incentive Plan (the “1999 Plan”) provide that stock options, associated

limited stock appreciation rights, restricted shares of common stock, stock units and other securities may be awarded to eligible individuals for

Range of Exercise Price

gate votes entitled to be cast by all shares of common stock. The holdings of or acquisitions by any of the members of the Lewis family, a former

officer of Lewis Homes and any entity controlled by any of them (the “Lewis Holders”), who held in the aggregate approximately 16% of the

Company’s common stock as of January 7, 1999, will not cause the rights to become exercisable by virtue of their ownership so long as their

aggregate ownership remains below 17% of the issued and outstanding common stock. In the event the aggregate ownership of the Lewis Holders

falls below 15.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, the rights will become exercisable as described above if

their holdings should at anytime thereafter exceed 16% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock. In the event the

aggregate ownership of the Lewis Holders falls below 14.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, the Lewis

Holders’ exemption will terminate, and the rights will become exercisable as described above. If, without approval of the Board of Directors, the

Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction, or 50% or more of the Company’s assets or earning power is sold,

each right will entitle its holder to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the acquiring company having a market value of twice the exercise price

of the right; and if, without approval of the Board of Directors, any person or group acquires Company stock representing 15% or more of the

aggregate votes entitled to be cast by all shares of common stock, each right will entitle its holder to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the

Company having a market value of twice the exercise price of the right. At the option of the Company, the rights are redeemable prior to becoming

exercisable at $.005 per right. Unless previously redeemed, the rights will expire on March 7, 2009. Until a right is exercised, the holder will have

no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including the right to vote or receive dividends.

N ot e 11. E m p l o y e e   B e n e f i t   a n d   S t o c k   P l an s

Benefits are provided to most employees under the Company’s 401(k) Savings Plan under which contributions by employees are partially matched

by the Company. The aggregate cost of this plan to the Company was $3,937,000 in 1999, $3,025,000 in 1998 and $2,081,000 in 1997.

periods of up to 15 years. The Company also has a Performance-Based Incentive Plan for Senior Management (the “Incentive Plan”) and the

Company’s 1998 Stock Incentive Plan which provide for the same awards as may be made under the 1988 Plan and the 1999 Plan, but require that

such awards be subject to certain conditions which are designed to assure that annual compensation paid in excess of $1,000,000 to participating

executives is tax deductible for the Company. The 1988 Plan and the 1999 Plan are the Company’s primary existing employee stock plans.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”), issued in October 1995,

established  financial accounting  and reporting standards for  stock-based  employee  compensation  plans.  As permitted by  SFAS  No. 123, the

Company  elected  to  continue  to use  APB Opinion No.  25 and  related interpretations,  in  accounting for  its stock  options. Had compensation

expense for the Company’s stock option plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in 1999, 1998 and 1997 con-

sistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s net income and diluted earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma

amounts indicated below:

i n   t h ou s a n d s, e xc e p t   p e r   s h a r e   a m o u n t s

Years Ended November 30,

Net income — as reported

Net income — pro forma

Diluted earnings per share — as reported

Diluted earnings per share — pro forma

1999

1998

1997

$147,469

142,816

3.08

2.99

$95,267

91,398

2.32

2.24

$58,230

57,463

1.45

1.44

The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions

used for grants in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively: a risk free interest rate of 6.14%, 4.38% and 5.84%; an expected volatility factor for the mar-

Options outstanding at beginning of year

Granted

Exercised

Cancelled

1999

1998

1997

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Options

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Options

$15.22

2,747,318

$ 9.98

2,830,268

$10.00

20.12

16.43

21.00

1,318,017

(995,235)

(105,033)

22.83

10.70

16.56

387,000

(169,183)

(300,767)

14.07

12.10

14.25

Options

2,965,067

2,241,736

(211,925)

(145,056)

Options outstanding at end of year

4,849,822

$17.26

2,965,067

$15.22

2,747,318

$ 9.98

Options exercisable at end of year

2,041,106

$13.83

1,586,455

$12.16

1,816,346

$ 7.92

Options available for grant at end of year

2,867,334

2,464,014

1,776,998

Stock options outstanding at November 30, 1999 are as follows:

$04.38 to $14.13

$14.38 to $17.75

$19.06 to $22.44

$23.06 to $33.94

$04.38 to $33.94

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Options

5.97

14.10

13.57

13.64

$07.40

1,086,761

$06.58

17.22

21.94

24.82

127,185

372,965

454,195

14.78

21.43

24.70

Options

1,232,191

1,339,250

1,749,193

529,188

4,849,822

11.79

$17.26

2,041,106

$13.83

The Company records proceeds from the exercise of stock options as additions to common stock and paid-in capital. The tax benefit, if any, is

recorded as additional paid-in capital.

In 1991, the Board of Directors approved the issuance of restricted stock awards under the 1988 Plan of up to an aggregate 600,000 shares of

common stock to certain officers and key employees. Restrictions lapse each year through May 10, 2005 on specified portions of the shares

awarded to each participant so long as the participant has remained in the continuous employ of the Company. Restricted shares under this grant

outstanding at the end of the year totaled 129,998 in 1999, 151,665 in 1998 and 226,668 in 1997.

On  August  4,  1999,  the  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  authorized  a  share  repurchase  program  which  allows  the  Company  to  purchase  up  to

2,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at prices not to exceed $28 per share. TheCompany repurchased all of the 2,500,000 shares

originally authorized and on November 1,1999, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 4,000,000 additional shares of Company

common stock. As of November 30, 1999, the Company had repurchased 3,750,100 shares under the repurchase program.

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In connection with its share repurchase program, on August 27, 1999, the Company established a grantor stock ownership trust (the “Trust”) into

Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences in the financial and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Significant components of the

which the repurchased shares are transferred. The Trust, administered by an independent trustee, acquires, holds and distributes the shares of

Company’s deferred tax liabilities and assets are as follows:

common stock for the purpose of funding certain employee compensation and employee benefit obligations of the Company under its existing

stock option, 401(k) and other employee benefit plans. The existence of the Trust will have no impact on the amount of benefits or compensation

that will be paid under these plans.

For financial reporting purposes, the Trust is consolidated with the Company. Any dividend transactions between the Company and the Trust are

eliminated. Acquired shares held by the Trust remain valued at the market price at the date of purchase and are shown as a reduction to stock-

holders’  equity  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheet.  The  difference  between  the  Trust  share  value  and  the  fair  market  value  on  the  date  shares 

are released  from the Trust, for  the benefit  of  employees,  will be included  in  additional paid-in  capital.  Common  stock  held in the Trust  is 

not considered outstanding in the computation of earnings per share. The Trust held 3,750,100 shares of common stock at November 30, 1999.

The trustee votes shares held by the Trust in accordance with voting directions from eligible employees, as specified in a trust agreement with 

the trustee.

N ot e 12 . I nc o m e  Ta x e s

The components of pretax income are as follows:

i n   t h ou s a n d s

Years Ended November 30,

Domestic

Foreign

Total pretax income 

The components of income taxes are as follows:

i n   t h ou s a n d s

1999

Currently payable

Deferred

Total 

1998

Currently payable

Deferred

Total

1997

Currently payable

Deferred

Total

1999

1998

1997

$200,272

$136,042

$87,545

26,597

10,525

3,485

$226,869

$146,567

$91,030

Total

Federal

State

Foreign

$(87,428

$(65,557

$11,755

$10,116

(8,028)

(12,411)

4,383

$(79,400

$(53,146

$11,755

$14,499

$(52,628

$(39,989

$08,498

$04,141

(1,328)

(3,145)

1,817

$(51,300

$(36,844

$08,498

$05,958

$(35,159

$(28,254

$04,847

$02,058

(2,359)

(1,892)

(467)

$(32,800

$(26,362

$04,847

$01,591

i n   t h ou san d s

November 30,

Deferred tax liabilities:

Installment sales

Bad debt and other reserves

Capitalized expenses

Partnerships and joint ventures

Repatriation of foreign subsidiaries

Other

Total deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets:

Warranty, legal and other accruals

Depreciation and amortization

Capitalized expenses

Partnerships and joint ventures

Noncash charge for impairment of long-lived assets

Foreign tax credits

Net operating losses

Other

Total deferred tax assets

Net deferred tax assets

1999

1998

$015,471

$06,520

449

15,704

2,439

12,381

12,179

58,623

29,210

27,957

16,370

13,183

7,686

12,346

40,121

11,269

158,142

166

20,800

2,457

12,018

3,491

45,452

15,315

7,476

9,827

4,186

8,902

11,857

931

11,052

69,546

$099,519

$24,094

Net operating loss carryforwards expire in various years from 2000 through 2019. The Company expects that the entire deferred tax benefit of the

tax loss carryforwards will be recognized in future periods.

Income taxes computed at the statutory United States federal income tax rate and income tax expense provided in the financial statements differ

as follows:

i n   t h ou s an d s

Years Ended November 30,

Amount computed at statutory rate

Increase (decrease) resulting from:

State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

Differences in foreign tax rates

Intercompany dividends

Tax credits

Other, net

Total 

1999

1998

1997

$(79,404

$51,298

$31,861

7,641

4,379

1,153

(11,329)

(1,848)

5,524

1,594

977

(3,351)

(4,742)

3,150

(885)

352

(2,046)

368

$(79,400

$51,300

$32,800

The  Company  has  commitments  to invest  $12,900,000 over  six  years  in  affordable housing  partnerships  which  are scheduled  to provide

tax credits.

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The Company had foreign tax credit carryforwards at November 30, 1999 of $3,433,000 for United States federal income tax purposes which

N ot e 14 . Q uar t e r ly   R e s u lt s   ( u n a u d i t e d )

expire in 2000, 2002 and 2004.

Quarterly results for the years ended November 30, 1999 and 1998 follow:

The undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries, which the Company plans to invest indefinitely and for which no United States federal income

taxes have been provided, totaled $28,421,000at November 30, 1999. If these earnings were currently distributed, the resulting withholding taxes

i n   t h ou s an d s, e xc e p t   p e r   s h a r e   am o u n t s  

First

Second

Third

Fourth

payable would be $1,420,000.

N ot e 13. G e o g ra p h i ca l   I n f or ma t i o n

Geographical information follows:

i n   t h ou s a n d s

1999

Construction:

California

Other U.S.

Foreign

Total construction

Mortgage banking

Total

1998

Construction:

California

Other U.S.

Foreign

Total construction

Mortgage banking

Total

1997

Construction:

California

Other U.S.

Foreign

Total construction

Mortgage banking

Total

Revenues

Operating
Income

Identifiable
Assets

$1,579,226

$110,942

$0,905,890

1,780,595

412,300

112,765

35,400

987,141

321,045

3,772,121

259,107

2,214,076

64,174

17,464

450,159

$3,836,295

$276,571

$2,664,235

$1,105,849

$079,871

$0,655,920

1,042,408

254,709

55,343

13,458

656,389

230,235

2,402,966

148,672

1,542,544

46,396

21,413

317,660

$2,449,362

$170,085

$1,860,204

$0,993,921

$065,554

$0,717,949

670,590

179,103

34,166

2,031

283,794

132,118

1,843,614

101,751

1,133,861

35,109

14,508

285,130

$1,878,723

$116,259

$1,418,991

1999

Revenues

Operating income

Pretax income

Net income

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

1998

Revenues

Operating income

Pretax income

Net income

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

$694,143

$862,270

$1,057,113

$1,222,769

34,134

24,886

16,186

.36

.35

56,494

43,975

28,575

.60

.58

72,058

58,781

38,181

.80

.78

113,885

99,227

64,527

1.39

1.36

$426,245

$537,459

$659,014

$826,644

18,323

12,698

8,098

.21

.20

32,637

26,222

17,222

.44

.42

48,888

43,298

28,098

.70

.68

70,237

64,349

41,849

1.05

1.02

Quarterly and year-to-date computations of per share amounts are made independently. Therefore, the sum of per share amounts for the quarters

may not agree with per share amounts for the year.

N ot e 15 . S ub se qu e n t   E v e n t s   ( u n au d i t e d )

On  January 24, 2000, Kaufman  & Broad  S.A.  (“KBSA”),  the  Company’s  wholly  owned  French  subsidiary filed  a  preliminary public offering 

memorandum for the initial public offering of ordinary shares of KBSA. On February 7, 2000, KBSA successfully completed its public offering and

is now listed on the Premier Marche of the ParisBourse. The offering of 5,148,937 shares (before exercise of the over allotment option) was made

in France and in Europe and was priced at 23 euros per share, representing a total offering of approximately $120,000,000.

Proceeds from the offering will be used to fund internal and external growth of the French homebuilding operations, obtain better financing condi-

tions, and finance the payment of a dividend of approximately $85,000,000 to the Company, which the Company will use to reduce its domestic

debt and repurchase additional shares of its common stock. The Company continues to own a majority interest in KBSA and will continue to con-

solidate these operations in its financial statements.

As of February 3, 2000, the Company had repurchased a total of 6,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock under authorizations made 

by the Board of Directors on August 4, 1999 and November 1, 1999. On February 3, 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the 

repurchase of up to an additional 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.

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R e p o rt of Independent Auditors

R e p o rt on Financial Statements

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Kaufman and Broad Home Corporation:

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of management. The statements have been prepared in conformity

with generally accepted accounting principles. Estimates and judgments of management based on its current knowledge of anticipated transac-

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kaufman and Broad Home Corporation as of November 30, 1999 and 1998,

tions and events are made to prepare the financial statements as required by generally accepted accounting principles. Management relies on

and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended Novem-

internal accounting controls, among other things, to produce records suitable for the preparation of financial statements.

ber 30, 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on

these financial statements based on our audits.

The responsibility of our external auditors for the financial statements is limited to their expressed opinion on the fairness of the consolidated

financial statements taken as a whole. Their examination is performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which include

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan

tests of our accounting records and internal accounting controls and evaluation of estimates and judgments used to prepare the financial state-

and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes

ments. The Company employs a staff of internal auditors whose work includes evaluating and testing internal accounting controls.

examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the

accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We

An audit committee of outside members of the Board of Directors periodically meets with management, the external auditors and the internal

believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

auditors to evaluate the scope of auditing activities and review results. Both the external and internal auditors have the unrestricted opportunity

to communicate privately with the audit committee.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Kaufman

and Broad Home Corporation at November 30, 1999 and 1998, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the

three years in the period ended November 30, 1999, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

Los Angeles, California

December 23, 1999

Michael F. Henn

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

December 23, 1999

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B o a rd of Dire c t o r s

M a n a g e m e n t

Randall W. Lewis

Executive Vice President,

Lewis Operating Corp.

Los Angeles

Dr. Barry Munitz 1

President,

The J. Paul Getty Trust

Los Angeles

Guy Nafilyan

Executive Vice President,

Kaufman and Broad Home Corporation

Los Angeles

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,

Kaufman & Broad S.A., France

Paris

Luis G. Nogales 1,4

President,

Nogales Partners

Los Angeles

Sanford C. Sigoloff 1,2

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,

Sigoloff & Associates, Inc.

Los Angeles

Ron Burkle 4

Managing Partner, The Yucaipa Companies

Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Board,

The Kroger Company

Los Angeles

Jane Evans 1,3

President and Chief Executive Officer,

@Hand.com,Inc.

Los Angeles

Dr. Ray R. Irani 3,4

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,

Occidental Petroleum Corporation

Los Angeles

James A. Johnson 3,4

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,

Johnson Capital Partners

Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,

Fannie Mae

Washington, D.C.

Bruce Karatz 2

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,

Kaufman and Broad Home Corporation

Los Angeles

1 Committees of the Board of Directors

1 Audit and Compliance Committee

2 Executive Committee

3 Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

4 Personnel, Compensation and Stock Plan Committee

C or p ora t e   O f f i c e r s

Glen Barnard
Executive Vice President,
President e.kb

George A. Brenner
Vice President and
Chief Information Officer

James R. Caldwell
Vice President,
Information Technology
Resource Center and Strategic Planning

William R. Cardon
Senior Vice President and
Regional General Manager

Cory F. Cohen
Vice President, Tax

John “Buddy” E. Goodwin
Senior Vice President,
Regional General Manager and
President, San Antonio Division

Lawrence B. Gotlieb
Vice President,
Government and Public Affairs

Michael F. Henn
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

William R. Hollinger
Vice President and Controller

Lisa G. Kalmbach
Senior Vice President

Wendy L. Marlett
Vice President, Marketing and 
Employee Communications

Mary M. McAboy
Vice President, Investor and 
Public Relations

Jeffrey T. Mezger
Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer

Guy Nafilyan
Executive Vice President,
Kaufman and Broad Home Corporation
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
Kaufman & Broad S.A., France

Barton P. Pachino
Senior Vice President and 
General Counsel

Albert Z. Praw
Senior Vice President,
Asset Management and Acquisitions

Gary A. Ray
Senior Vice President, 
Human Resources

Nancy S. Schwappach
Vice President, 
Southern Region Legal Affairs

D iv i s i o n   M a n ag e m e n t

Pierre Beauchef
President, Condominium Division
Kaufman & Broad S.A., France

Bruce Karatz
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

John H. Bremond
President, Tucson Division

Leah S. W. Bryant
President, Las Vegas Division

Michael A. Costa
President, Kaufman and Broad
Multi-Housing Group

Kimberly N. King
Corporate Secretary and Director,
Corporate Legal Affairs

Kathleen L. Knoblauch
Vice President,
National Human Resources

Leonard P. Leichnitz
Vice President, Northern
California Legal Affairs

Mark Crivelli
President, Kaufman and Broad
Mortgage Company 

Jeffry M. David
Executive Vice President,
Reno Division

Steven M. Davis
Regional General Manager and
President, Phoenix Division

Robert Freed
Regional General Manager and
President, South Bay Division

Michael J. Heim
Senior Vice President, New Mexico Division

William A. June
President, North Bay Division

Martin Lighterink
President, San Diego Division

Chris L. Matzke
President, Dallas Division

Joel Monribot
President,
Single Family Homes Division
Kaufman & Broad S.A., France

Jay L. Moss
Regional General Manager and
President, Greater Los Angeles Division

Larry E. Oglesby
President, Austin Division

Eric A. Wittenberg
President, Orange County Division

Dennis Welsch
Regional General Manager and
President, Colorado Division

Cora B. Wiltshire
President, Houston Division

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O ffice Locations

Stockholder Inform a t i o n

New Mexico 
New Mexico Division
4921 Alexander, NE, Suite B
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87107
(505) 344-9400
(505) 344-5700 Fax

Texas 
Austin Division
11911 Burnet Road
Austin, Texas 78758
(512) 833-8880
(512) 491-9432 Fax

Dallas Division
2611 Westgrove Road, Suite 101
Carrollton, Texas 75006
(972) 267-0700
(972) 267-0701 Fax

Houston Division
9990 Richmond Avenue, Suite 400
Houston, Texas 77042
(713) 977-6633
(713) 977-6678 Fax

San Antonio Division
4800 Fredericksburg Road
San Antonio, Texas 78229
(210) 349-1111
(210) 524-2641 Fax

I nt e r n at i o n a l   D i v i s i o n

Kaufman & Broad S.A.
Tour Maine Montparnasse
33 avenue due Maine
75755 Paris, Cedex 15
011-331-4-538-2000
011-331-4-538-2250 Fax

C or p ora t e

Headquarters
10990 Wilshire Boulevard
Seventh Floor
Los Angeles, California 90024
(310) 231-4000
(310) 231-4222 Fax

Architecture Group
801 Corporate Center Drive
Suite 100
Pomona, California 91768
(909) 802-2400
(909) 623-5167 Fax

houseCALL™ Center
4226 Rosewood Drive
Pleasanton, California 94588
(800) 34-HOMES
(925) 467-5506 Fax

Mortgage Company
21650 Oxnard Street, Suite 300
Woodland Hills, California 91367
(818) 887-2275
(818) 712-2422 Fax

Multi-Housing Group
320 Golden Shore, Suite 200
Long Beach, California 90802
(562) 256-2000
(562) 256-2001 Fax

D om es t i c   D i v i s i on s

Arizona
Phoenix Division
Two Gateway
432 North 44th Street, Suite 200
Phoenix, Arizona 85008
(602) 306-1000
(602) 306-1010 Fax

Tucson Division
5780 North Swan Road, Suite 100
Tucson, Arizona 85718
(520) 577-7007
(520) 299-2725 Fax

California
Greater Los Angeles Division
801 Corporate Center Drive 
Suite 201
Pomona, California 91768
(909) 802-1100
(909) 802-1111 Fax

Orange County Division
3 Jenner, Suite 100
Irvine, California 92618
(949) 790-9100
(949) 790-9119 Fax

North Bay Division
611 Orange Drive
Vacaville, California 95687
(707) 469-2400
(707) 469-2401 Fax

San Diego Division
12235 El Camino Real, Suite 100
San Diego, California 92130
(858) 259-6000
(858) 259-5108 Fax

South Bay Division
2201 Walnut Avenue, Suite 150
Fremont, California 94538
(510) 792-2900
(510) 792-5262 Fax

Colorado
Colorado Division
8401 East Belleview Avenue, Suite 200
Denver, Colorado 80237
(303) 220-6000
(303) 773-1930 Fax

Nevada 
Las Vegas Division
750 Pilot Road #F
Las Vegas, Nevada 89119
(702) 614-2500
(702) 614-2614 Fax

Reno Division
1380 Greg Street, Suite 230
Sparks, Nevada 89431
(775) 331-0345
(775) 331-0360 Fax

C om m o n   S t o c k   P r i c e s

1999

1998

H ea d qua rt e r s

Kaufman and Broad Home Corporation

10990 Wilshire Boulevard, Seventh Floor

High

Low

High

Low

Los Angeles, California 90024

First Quarter

$317⁄ 1 6

$21 3⁄ 8

$26 7⁄ 8

$20 5⁄ 1 6

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

28 3⁄ 46

25 7⁄ 1 6

25 9⁄ 16

21 3⁄ 8

19 1⁄ 4

16 3⁄ 4

34 1⁄ 2

35 1⁄ 2

31 1⁄ 4

22 5⁄ 1 6

21 3⁄ 86

17 1⁄ 86

D iv i d e n d   D a ta

Kaufman and  Broad Home  Corporation paid  a  quarterly cash divi-

dend of $.075 per common share in 1999 and 1998.

A nnua l  Stoc k h ol de rs ’ M e et i n g

The  2000 Annual  Stockholders’  meeting will  be held  at  the

C o m p a n y ’s  offices at 10990  Wilshire  Boulevard, Seventh  Floor,  in

Los Angeles, California, at 9:00 a.m. on Thursday, April 6, 2000.

S t o c k   E x c ha n g e   L i s t i ng s

Kaufman and Broad Home Corporation’s common stock is listed on

the  New York  Stock  Exchange and is  also  traded on  the  Boston,

Cincinnati, Midwest, Pacific and Philadelphia Exchanges. The ticker

symbol is KBH.

Kaufman  & Broad  S.A.  is  listed on  the  ParisBourse.  The  ticker 

symbol is KOF.

Tr a n sf er  A g en t

ChaseMellon Shareholder Services

85 Challenger Road

Ridgefield Park, New Jersey 07660

(800) 356-2017

www.chasemellon.com

I nd e p e n d e n t  A u d i t o r s

Ernst & Young LLP

Los Angeles, California

S ha r e h ol de r   I n f or m at i o n

The  Company’s  common  stock  is traded  on the New  York  Stock

Exchange under the symbol KBH. There were 48,090,615 shares of

common stock outstanding as of February 1, 2000.

F o r m   10 - K

The Company’s 1999 Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities

and Exchange Commission may be obtained without charge by writ-

ing  to  the  Company’s  Investor  Relations  department,  or  by  visiting

the Company’s Web site at kbhomes.com.

(310) 231-4000

(310) 231-4222 Fax

Location and Community Information:

kbhomes.com

(800) 34-HOMES

I nv e s t o r   C o n ta c t

Mary M. McAboy

Vice President, Investor and Public Relations

Kaufman and Broad Home Corporation

10990 Wilshire Boulevard, Seventh Floor

Los Angeles, California 90024

(310) 231-4033

mmcaboy@kbhomes.com

B on d h ol de r   S e rv i c e s  A dd r e s se s   &  

P h o n e   N u m b e r s

8 1⁄ 4% $189,750,000 FELINE PRIDES – Due 8/16/01

Trustee:

Bank One, N.A.

Corporate Trust Investor Relations

One Bank One Plaza

Mail Code IL1-0126

Chicago, Illinois 60670

bondholder@em.fcnbd.com

(800) 524-9472

9 3⁄ 8% $175,000,000 Note – Due 5/1/03

Trustee:

State Street Bank and Trust Company of California, N.A.

Corporate Trust Department

633 West 5th Street, 12th Floor

Los Angeles, California 90071

corporatetrust.statestreet.com

(800) 531-0368

7 3⁄ 4% $175,000,000 Note – Due 10/15/04

9 5⁄ 8% $125,000,000 Note – Due 11/15/06

Trustee:

Sun Trust Bank

Corporate Trust Division

Mail Code 008

25 Park Place, 24th Floor

Building 10, Suite 810

Atlanta, Georgia 30303-2900

olga.warren@suntrust.com

(800) 711-1614

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Visit us at kbhomes.com 

Design Louey/Rubino Design Group Inc., Santa Monica, CA–NYC–Hong Kong   Photography portrait Michele Smith editorial Victor John Penner   Printing Lithographix   

Kaufman and Broad Home Corporation

10990 Wi l s h i re Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90024