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Keppel Corp Ltd

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FY2013 Annual Report · Keppel Corp Ltd
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CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

Report to Shareholders 2013

Vision

To be the provider of choice 
for solutions to the offshore & 
marine industries, sustainable 
environment and urban living.

Mission

We will develop and execute our 
businesses profitably, with safety 
and innovation, guided by our 
three key business thrusts of 
Sustaining Growth, Empowering 
Lives and Nurturing Communities.

Contents

Interview with the CEO

GROUP OVERVIEW
Key Figures for 2013
1  
2   Group Financial Highlights
4   Group at a Glance
6   Keppel Around the World
8   Chairman’s Statement
14 
21   Board of Directors
26   Keppel Group Boards of Directors
28   Keppel Technology Advisory Panel
30   Senior Management
32  
35   Awards & Accolades
38   Configured for Growth
–  Growing Beyond 45

Investor Relations

  OPERATING & FINANCIAL REVIEW
49   Group Structure
50   Management Discussion & Analysis
52   Offshore & Marine
64   Infrastructure
72   Property
80   Investments
82   Financial Review & Outlook

GOVERNANCE & SUSTAINABILITY

90   Sustainability Report Highlights

Sustaining Growth
92   Corporate Governance
116   Risk Management
120  Environmental Performance
121   Product Excellence
Empowering Lives

122   Labour Practices & Human Rights
123   Safety & Health

Nurturing Communities

124   Our Community

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Directors’ Report & Financial Statements

126   Directors’ Report
133   Statement by Directors
134   Independent Auditors’ Report
135   Balance Sheets
136   Consolidated Profit & Loss Account
137   Consolidated Statement of
  Comprehensive Income
138   Statement of Changes in Equity
141   Consolidated Statement 

  of Cash Flows

144  Notes to the Financial Statements
190  Significant Subsidiaries &
  Associated Companies

  OTHER INFORMATION
201  Interested Person Transactions
202  Key Executives
212  Major Properties
217   Group Five-Year Performance
221   Group Value-Added Statements
222  Share Performance
223  Shareholding Statistics
224  Notice of Annual General Meeting

  & Closure of Books
229  Corporate Information
230  Financial Calendar
231   Proxy Form

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

Constantly shaping itself for the future, 
Keppel’s drive for sustainable growth 
finds expression in the tangram, 
a symbol of flexibility and potential.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Figures for 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

Revenue

$12.4b

Decreased 11% from 
FY 2012’s $14.0 billion

Revenue decreased mainly due to 
lower contribution from Reflections at 
Keppel Bay and as new Offshore & 
Marine jobs have not reached the stage 
of revenue recognition. These were 
partially offset by better performance 
of the Infrastructure Division.

Return On Equity

14.9%*

Decreased by 7.7 percentage points 
from FY 2012’s 22.6%

Return On Equity decreased mainly 
due to the decline in net profit 
and higher equity.

Earnings Per Share

78.2cts*

Decreased 27% from 
FY 2012’s 106.8 cents per share

No significant dilution in Earnings 
Per Share as no major capital call 
was made since 1997.

Net Asset Value Per Share

$5.37

Increased 4% from 
FY 2012’s $5.14 per share

Net Profi t

$1,412m*

Decreased 26% from 
FY 2012’s $1,914 million

Net profit before revaluation, major 
impairment and divestments decreased 
mainly due to the absence of one-off 
contribution from sales of Reflections 
at Keppel Bay units in FY 2012 arising 
from units sold under the deferred 
payment scheme, and fewer disposals 
of equity investments in FY 2013. These 
were partly offset by higher profits from 
China and gains from the divestment 
of Jakarta Garden City.

Economic Value Added

$939m*

Decreased 32% from 
FY 2012’s $1,375 million

Lower Economic Value Added was 
mainly due to lower net operating 
profit after tax and higher 
capital charge.

Distribution Per Share

49.5cts

Decreased 33% from 
FY 2012’s 73.6 cents per share

Total distribution for 2013 will comprise 
a final proposed dividend of 30.0 cents 
per share, an interim cash dividend of 
10.0 cents per share, and a special 
dividend in specie of eight Keppel REIT 
units for every 100 shares held in the 
Company (equivalent to 9.5 cents 
per share).

Net Gearing Ratio

0.11x

Decreased from 
FY 2012’s net gearing of 0.23x

*  Figures exclude revaluation, 

major impairment and divestments.

Key Figures for 2013

1

Group Financial Highlights

Earnings Per Share (cents)**

Return On Equity (%)**

-27% from 

FY 2012

-34% from 

FY 2012

 78.2
2013

 106.8 
2012

14.9
2013

22.6
2012

No significant dilution in Earnings Per Share as no major 
capital call was made since 1997.

Return On Equity decreased mainly due to the decline in 
net profit and higher equity.

Net Asset Value Per Share ($)

Economic Value Added ($ million)**

+4% from 

FY 2012

-32% from 

FY 2012

5.37
2013

5.14
2012

939
2013

1,375
2012

Increased 4% from FY 2012’s $5.14 per share.

Lower Economic Value Added was mainly due to lower 
net operating profit after tax and higher capital charge.

2

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

Group Quarterly Results ($ million)

Revenue
EBITDA
Operating profi t**
Profi t before tax**
Attributable profi t**
Earnings per share (cents)**

1Q 

2Q

2,759 
425 
371 
470 
331 
18.4 

3,076
481
422
519
346
19.1

2013

3Q

2,947
572
507
608
403
22.3

4Q

Total

3,598 12,380
2,016
1,774
2,163
1,412
78.2

538
474
566
332
18.4

1Q

4,266
996
946
994
751
41.9

2Q

3,481
660
610
680
521
29.1

2012

3Q

3,219
469
415
482
337
18.8

4Q

Total

2,999
482
425
539
305
17.0

13,965
2,607
2,396
2,695
1,914
106.8

2013

2012

% Change

For the year ($ million)
Revenue
Profi t (before revaluation, major impairment and divestments)

12,380

13,965

EBITDA
Operating
Before tax
Net profi t

Attributable profi t after revaluation, major impairment and divestments
Operating cash fl ow
Free cash fl ow*
Economic Value Added (EVA)

Before revaluation, major impairment and divestments
After revaluation, major impairment and divestments

Per share 
Earnings (cents)

Before tax & revaluation, major impairment and divestments
After tax & before revaluation, major impairment and divestments
After tax & revaluation, major impairment and divestments

Net assets ($)
Net tangible assets ($)

At year-end ($ million)
Shareholders’ funds
Non-controlling interests
Capital employed
Net debt
Net gearing ratio (times)

Return on shareholders’ funds (%)
Profi t before tax & revaluation, major impairment and divestments
Net profi t before revaluation, major impairment and divestments

Shareholders’ value 
Distribution (cents per share) 

Interim dividend
Final dividend
Special dividend in specie
Total distribution

Share price ($)
Total Shareholder Return (%)

*  Free cash fl ow excludes expansionary acquisitions and capex, and major divestments.
** Figures exclude revaluation, major impairment and divestments.

2,016 
1,774 
2,163 
1,412 
1,846 
625
642

939 
1,142 

96.3 
78.2 
102.3 
5.37 
5.32 

9,701
3,988
13,689
1,535
0.11

18.4
14.9

10.0 
30.0 
9.5 
49.5
11.19
9.0

2,607
2,396
2,695
1,914
2,237
1,006
625

1,375
1,430

130.4
106.8
124.8
5.14
5.08

9,246
4,332
13,578
3,153
0.23

27.6
22.6

18.0
27.0
28.6
73.6
11.00
22.9

-11%

-23%
-26%
-20%
-26%
-17%
-38%
+3%

-32%
-20%

-26%
-27%
-18%
+4%
+5%

+5%
-8%
+1%
-51%
-52%

-33%
-34%

-44%
+11%
-67%
-33%
+2%
-61%

Group Financial Highlights

3

Group at a Glance

KEPPEL CORPORATION

STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS

•  Stay focused on multi-business model 
and core competencies, while seeking 
opportunities in close adjacencies.

•  Sharpen execution through constant 

improvements to optimise productivity 
and efficiencies.

•   Invest continuously in Research & 

Development and innovation 
to provide customers with the best 
value proposition. 

•   Bolster bench strength through talent 
management and succession planning.

•   Maintain strong financial discipline 

and deploy capital astutely to 
seize opportunities for the best 
risk-adjusted returns. 

Revenue ($ million)

Net Profi t* ($ million)

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

12,380 

13,965 

10,082

9,140

11,990

1,412

1,914 

1,491

1,307

1,190

* Net profi t excludes revaluation, major impairment and divestments.

OFFSHORE & MARINE

INFRASTRUCTURE

PROPERTY

INVESTMENTS

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

Revenue ($ million)

Net Profi t* ($ million)

7,126 

7,963 

5,706

5,577

8,273

930

937

1,064

987

810

Revenue ($ million)

Net (Loss)/Profi t* ($ million)

3,459 

2,832  

2,863

2,510

2,427

Revenue ($ million)

Net Profi t* ($ million)

1,768  

3,018  

1,467

1,042

1,251

Revenue ($ million)

Net Profi t* ($ million)

27 

152  

46

11

39

(14)

(1)

82

57

126

442

784

300

214

135

54

194

45

49

119

FOCUS FOR 2014/2015
•  Sharpen execution and grow 

technology expertise to amplify 
value proposition.

•  Boost productivity through innovation.
•  Harness synergy of global yards and 

leverage Near Market, Near Customer 
strategy to seize opportunities in 
new markets and adjacent businesses.

•  Maintain emphasis on talent 
management and Health, 
Safety and the Environment.

FOCUS FOR 2014/2015
•  Optimise operational efficiency 

of existing assets.

•  Complete Engineering, 

Procurement and Construction 
projects in Qatar and the UK. 

•  Grow expertise in Waste-to-Energy 
technology package development.

•  Focus on meeting demand for 

quality integrated logistics services 
and data centre space.

FOCUS FOR 2014/2015
•  Focus on Singapore, China, 
Indonesia and Vietnam. 

•  Expand commercial portfolio 

overseas. 

•  Scale up in high-growth cities 
and invest opportunistically in 
growth markets.

•  Recycle capital actively for 

higher returns.

•  Grow fee income from fund 

management. 

FOCUS FOR 2014/2015
•  k1 Ventures will manage its 

investment portfolio to maximise 
shareholder value, and distribute 
excess cash as investments 
are monetised.

•  KrisEnergy will seek acquisitions 
in countries and basins where 
it has extensive knowledge and 
experience. 

•  M1 will strengthen its position by 

improving on customer experience 
and providing value-added services.

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

4

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

Group at a Glance

5

Keppel Around the World

With a global presence in over 30 countries, 
we leverage our Near Market, Near Customer 
strategy to create sustainable growth and value.

OFFSHORE & MARINE

INFRASTRUCTURE

PROPERTY

INVESTMENTS

Total FY 2013 Revenue

$12,380m

Group revenue was 11% lower 
than in FY 2012.

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

India

$18m

Singapore

$4,588m

Japan & South Korea

$100m

Rest of ASEAN

$616m

China & Hong Kong

$665m

Australia

$158m

UNITED 
KINGDOM

IRELAND

SWEDEN

POLAND

THE NETHERLANDS

BELGIUM

GERMANY

RUSSIA

UNITED STATES 

BULGARIA

AZERBAIJAN

ALGERIA

QATAR

UAE

INDIA

CHINA

SOUTH
KOREA

JAPAN

TAIWAN

HONG KONG

MYANMAR

THAILAND

VIETNAM

THE PHILIPPINES

North America

Europe

$1,686m

$2,658m

BRAZIL

South America

Middle East

$1,164m

$727m

SRI LANKA

MALAYSIA

INDONESIA

SINGAPORE

AUSTRALIA

6

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

Keppel Around the World

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s Statement

We reaffirmed our multi-business strategy, even as we explored 
new opportunities in close adjacencies. We also remain focused on 
delivering incident-free, quality and timely execution of our projects, 
whilst challenging ourselves to further improve efficiencies and 
raise productivity.

8

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

The KFELS B Class jackup has become the 
industry’s benchmark, with more than 
50 units delivered since its launch in 2000. 

Market Capitalisation  ($ billion)

30

24

18

12

6

0

2011

2012

2013

16.6

19.8

20.2

DEAR SHAREHOLDERS,

We celebrated Keppel Corporation’s 45th anniversary in 2013. 
It was a significant milestone and an opportunity to reflect on our 
strengths and achievements. As Keppelites, we celebrated our 
culture and core values, which continue to drive us to make 
a great company even better. 

We reaffirmed our multi-business strategy, even as we explored 
new opportunities in close adjacencies. We also remain focused on 
delivering incident-free, quality and timely execution of our projects, 
whilst challenging ourselves to further improve efficiencies and 
raise productivity.

COMMENDABLE PERFORMANCE
Much of 2013 saw the world’s financial markets shaken by anxiety over 
the impact of the US Quantitative Easing tapering. In Europe, recovery 
was slow and patchy while China achieved a modest 7.7% GDP growth 
for the year amid a new leadership and ensuing reforms. Singapore’s 
2013 GDP growth at 4.1% was slightly above the target of the government’s 
earlier revised growth forecast of between 3.5% and 4.0%.

Against the climate of uncertainty, Keppel Corporation has performed 
creditably. Excluding revaluations, our net profit was $1.4 billion and our 
Return On Equity (ROE) was 14.9%. Economic Value Added was $939 million 
for the year. Including revaluations, impairments and divestments, 
our net profit for the year was $1.85 billion and ROE was 19.5%. 

The Board of Directors has proposed a final dividend of 30.0 cents per 
share. Together with the interim dividend of about 19.5 cents per share, 
comprising a cash dividend of 10 cents per share and a dividend in specie 
of Keppel REIT units equivalent to 9.5 cents per share, total distribution 
for 2013 will be 49.5 cents per share. 

OFFSHORE & MARINE 
2013 was a record year for Keppel Offshore & Marine (Keppel O&M) 
as 22 rigs were delivered on time, within budget and safely to our 
customers globally. The remarkable feat was achieved with investment in 
new technology and equipment, optimisation of our processes, as well 
as through leveraging our strong network of yards. We have not only 
reaped efficiencies from the integration of our regional network of yards 
but also equipped them to take on higher value offshore work. 

Building on its Near Market, Near Customer strategy, Keppel O&M 
inked an Memorandum of Understanding with PEMEX in October 2013 to 
jointly develop, own and operate a yard in Altamira along the coast of the 
Gulf of Mexico. The first phase will support the construction of six KFELS 
B Class jackups. Through the partnership with PEMEX, we will be able to 
tap each other’s technological expertise and extensive experience to 
provide world-class solutions for the Mexican market.

For the year, Keppel O&M secured about $7 billion of new contracts in 
total from new and repeat customers. Our net orderbook stood at about 
$14.2 billion as at end December 2013, with deliveries extending into 2019. 

Keppel FELS won a number of significant contracts in 2013. Mexican 
drilling company, Grupo R, signed with Keppel FELS to build five KFELS B 
Class jackups worth over US$1 billion for delivery progressively from 
2Q 2015 to 4Q 2015. Keppel FELS also won orders for a KFELS B Class 

Chairman’s Statement

9

Chairman’s Statement

1

2

jackup each from repeat customers such as Ensco, Jindal Group 
and PV Drilling.

In November 2013, Keppel FELS won a major Transocean order to 
build five KFELS Super B Class jackups for US$1.1 billion, with deliveries 
from 1Q 2016 to 3Q 2017. In addition, Transocean has options to build 
another five similar rigs with Keppel FELS.

Keppel O&M, through its subsidiaries, Caspian Rigbuilders BV and 
Caspian Shipyard Company, secured a contract from Caspian Drilling 
Company, a subsidiary of the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic, 
to build a DSSTM 38M semisubmersible drilling rig worth about 
US$800 million. 

The offshore and marine market is getting more competitive. 
To strengthen and fortify our leadership position, we will continue 
to invest in technology to enhance our efficiency. We will also partner 
trend-setting customers as well as universities to sharpen our technology 
know-how in innovative solutions for new offshore frontiers. 

Presently, we have a suite of 30 proprietary designs and will continue 
to expand on our offerings. In line with this, Keppel O&M has decided 
to proceed with the construction of the new Keppel CAN-DO drillship. 
The new drillship design, developed in close consultation with our 
customers, major oil companies and vendors, advances our efforts 
towards meeting the needs in the industry for vessels capable of 
performing development and completion drilling in addition to 
exploration drilling. We have been receiving encouraging response 
from the market since the launch of the Keppel design in the later 
part of 2013.

To further strengthen our Research & Development capability, Keppel 
and the National University of Singapore announced a collaboration with 
the National Research Foundation on 25 November 2013 to set up the 
Keppel-NUS Corporate Laboratory to pursue three main research thrusts 
- Future Systems, Future Yards and Future Resources - to maintain our 
position as a global leader in the offshore and marine industry.

INFRASTRUCTURE 
Our infrastructure division marked an important milestone in 2013. 
Keppel Energy and Keppel Integrated Engineering were reorganised to 
become Keppel Infrastructure. The new entity has been busy building 
up its strengths in the power and gas business, tightening operations 
of the Waste-to-Energy (WTE) projects and growing its portfolio of 
related technology solutions.

In the power sector, we expect more competition with the power 
retail market liberalisation and as more generation capacities come on 
stream. We will ensure that our power plant operates more efficiently 
in a more competitive market. Keppel Merlimau Cogen’s new 800MW 
power generation facility was completed ahead of schedule, expanding 
the plant’s total capacity from 500MW to 1,300MW. It is now fully 
operational and has boosted overall efficiency.

In the WTE business, we continued to face challenges with the EPC 
contracts in Doha, Qatar and Greater Manchester, the UK. We had 
to take additional provisions at the year end. While we deem 
the provisions as necessary and adequate for the time being, 
we cannot be certain until the projects are completed. 

10

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

Our teams remain focused on completing the projects and minimising 
losses to the Group. Having learnt from the experience, we will 
continue to build, own and operate infrastructure projects in 
areas where we have stronger technical knowledge and deeper 
understanding of the markets.

Keppel Telecommunications & Transportation (Keppel T&T) 
made further progress to build up its reputation as a choice 
provider of high-quality, reliable logistics and distribution services 
in China. During the year, its subsidiary, Keppel Logistics (Foshan) 
acquired a 60% stake in Foshan Sanshui Port Development Co, 
making it its third port project in China. Cargo throughput for its 
Wuhu Sanshan Port in Anhui Province, which commenced operations 
in 2013, has been encouraging. The construction of its other logistics 
and distribution hubs in China is on track, an example being the Tianjin 
Eco-City Distribution Centre which is scheduled to be completed in the 
second half of 2014. 

Demand for data centre space remains robust, sustained by the 
rising trends in cloud computing, e-commerce and exceptional growth 
in social media. In 2013, Keppel T&T expanded its data centre portfolio, 
adding more capacity in Singapore, Ireland and the Netherlands. 
To ride on the growing demand, Keppel T&T is exploring the setting 
up of a data centre real estate investment trust to be listed on the 
Singapore Exchange.

PROPERTY
In property, our key markets are Singapore, China, Indonesia and 
Vietnam. Geographical diversification has reduced our risk exposure 
in any one market while allowing us to allocate resources to scale 
up in growth markets and compete better. 

Notwithstanding government tightening measures and the softening 
market in Singapore and China, Keppel Land sold over 4,400 homes, 
mostly in China, almost twice the number sold in 2012. 

During the year, Keppel Land entered into a strategic partnership 
with China’s largest residential developer, China Vanke, to jointly 
develop properties in Singapore and China. The first joint project 
is The Glades, a condominium at Tanah Merah, Singapore, in which 
Vanke has acquired a 30% stake.

In 2013, Keppel Land sold 370 units in Singapore, mostly from 
The Glades and Corals at Keppel Bay. There are plans to launch the 
500 homes at the Tiong Bahru site over phases in the first half of 2014. 
Acquired in April 2013, the site is located in a precinct which is popular 
for its proximity to the CBD and heritage appeal. 

The Group sold 3,870 units in China in 2013, with strong take-up 
in major projects including The Botanica in Chengdu as well as 
The Springdale and 8 Park Avenue in Shanghai. In 2014, there are 
plans to launch new projects such as Hill Crest Villa in Chengdu 
and Waterfront Residence in Nantong. 

Faced with a cooling market, Keppel Land has been disciplined and 
selective in acquisitions. In Singapore, Keppel acquired the Tiong Bahru 
site while in China, it purchased two prime landed residential sites, one 
in Sheshan, Shanghai and the other in Tianjin Eco-City. The two sites in 
China will yield a total of about 550 landed homes.

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

 To strengthen and 
fortify our leadership 
position, we will continue 
to invest in technology 
to enhance our efficiency. 
We will also partner 
trend-setting customers 
as well as universities to 
sharpen our technology 
know-how in innovative 
solutions for new 
offshore frontiers.

1.  With its capacity 
expanded to 
1,300MW, Keppel 
Merlimau Cogen 
has boosted its 
overall efficiency.  

2.  Keppel’s homes 
in China’s high-
growth cities 
continued to 
receive positive 
response. 

Chairman’s Statement

11

 
Chairman’s Statement

1

Keppel Land also undertakes a disciplined and proactive 
approach in the divestment of its assets to achieve higher returns. 
In Indonesia, it divested its stakes in Jakarta Garden City and 
Hotel Sedona Manado during the year. Proceeds from both 
divestments, totaling about $246 million, will be reinvested into 
new opportunities in Indonesia, with a focus on Jakarta. In January 
2014, Keppel Land announced the acquisition of a well-located 
site in West Jakarta where it will develop more than 1,200 apartments 
and 60 ancillary shophouses. The first phase of these homes 
is slated for launch in 2015.

Building on its strength in developing and managing commercial 
buildings, Keppel Land China together with Alpha Investment Partners 
acquired an 80% stake in Life Hub @ Jinqiao, a mixed-use development 
in Shanghai, China. Keppel Land also plans to develop Park Avenue 
Central in Shanghai into a retail cum office complex, to be completed 
around 2017/2018. In Indonesia, construction of Tower 2 of 
International Financial Centre Jakarta is underway. In Singapore, 
commitment at Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3 reached 95%, 
up from 79% in 2012.

2013 was also an active year for our property fund management 
units whose combined assets under management now amount 
to about $17.7 billion. Alpha Investment Partners raised more than 
US$1.65 billion for its Alpha Asia Macro Trends Fund II, exceeding its 
target of US$1 billion. Keppel REIT expanded its footprint in Australia 
with the acquisition of stakes in two Grade A office developments in 
Perth and Melbourne. The REIT’s liquidity has improved with a larger 
free float of 55%, up from 24%, following Keppel Corporation’s 
divestment of its stakes and distribution in specie, as well as the 
placement of new units. 

NURTURING COMMUNITIES 
Keppel is committed to nurturing communities wherever it 
operates by improving the quality of life and the environment 
with sustainable solutions.

In 2013, Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City (Tianjin Eco-City), 
where Keppel is the leader of the Singapore consortium, 
celebrated its fifth anniversary. Since breaking ground in 2008, 
Tianjin Eco-City has been transformed into an eco-township 
with shops, offices, clinics, schools and other community 
amenities. Today, Tianjin Eco-City is home to about 10,000 
residents and has attracted more than 1,000 companies with 
over RMB700 million in registered capital. About 60 Singapore 
companies have participated in the development of the city, 
with a total investment of US$850 million.

Even as we celebrate our achievements, we remember our 
responsibilities to the communities we are a part of, whose 
well-being contribute to the sustainability of our businesses. 

To commemorate Keppel Corporation’s 45th anniversary, 
we donated $1.5 million to the President’s Challenge through the 
Keppel Care Foundation and our volunteers exceeded our pledge 
of 5,000 hours with more than 9,000 hours of community service. 
August was designated as the Keppel Community Month and 
employees across the Group were engaged in diverse activities 
in outreach to the underprivileged in Singapore and overseas.

12

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

 Even as we celebrate 
our achievements, 
we remember our 
responsibilities to 
the communities 
we are a part of, whose 
well-being contribute 
to the sustainability of 
our businesses. 

To nurture a new generation of creative and critical thinkers through 
art education, Keppel Corporation will commit $12 million, which will be 
paid over eight years, to the National Art Gallery, Singapore in support 
of its Centre for Art Education. To be named the Keppel Centre for 
Art Education, it is projected to engage 250,000 children and youths 
every year when it opens its doors in 2015.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The leadership transition in Keppel has been smooth, with continued 
confidence in our strong foundations and support of our staff, 
management and shareholders.

We welcome Mr Loh Chin Hua as CEO of Keppel Corporation from 
1 January 2014 as well as Mr Chow Yew Yuen as CEO of Keppel 
Offshore & Marine and Mr Chan Hon Chew as Chief Financial Officer 
of Keppel Corporation from 1 February 2014, and extend to them 
our support and vote of confidence.    

We would also like to extend our deepest appreciation and gratitude 
to Mr Choo Chiau Beng, former CEO of Keppel Corporation and 
Chairman of Keppel Offshore & Marine as well as Keppel Land, and 
Mr Tong Chong Heong, former Senior Executive Director of Keppel 
Corporation and CEO of Keppel Offshore & Marine, for their dedicated 
service of more than four decades each. They had committed much 
of their lives to build legacies to benefit future generations at Keppel. 

In the midst of global volatility and uncertainties, we are spurred 
to achieve greater heights by our shareholders’ continued support, 
trust and confidence in Keppel, for which we are most appreciative. 

As we march onward to shape Keppel’s future, I wish to express 
my appreciation to shareholders, directors, management, partners, 
customers and other stakeholders for your unwavering support. 
Thank you.

Yours sincerely,

LEE BOON YANG
CHAIRMAN
26 February 2014

1.  Keppel’s volunteers 
brought students 
from the Movement 
for the Intellectually 
Disabled of 
Singapore for 
an eco-tour 
during the Keppel 
Community Month.

Chairman’s Statement

13

Interview with the CEO

A successful conglomerate is one that sticks to its core competencies. 
We will look at our value chains holistically to determine where the 
profit pools are, and for niches where we can add value consistently.

LOH CHIN HUA

Q: What are some of 

your top priorities since you 
came onboard as CEO at 
the start of 2014?

A: I have taken over a strong company with sturdy foundations 

and a resilient global team. My focus is to ensure that we build on our 
achievements continually to make Keppel an even better and more 
successful company that will endure for generations.

Strong execution, from the implementation of business strategy to the 
delivery of projects, has been one of Keppel’s defining strengths, and it will 
continue to play a vital role in the way we operate and compete. We will be 
looking more deeply into how we can sharpen our core competencies, 
especially with innovation for new and better solutions as well as more 
effective processes that will put the Group ahead of the curve. Our focus 
must be to continuously improve upon our value proposition to customers.

14

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

A core pillar of our strategy is to continue attracting and retaining the best 
talents possible to steer Keppel into its next lap of growth. In this respect, 
we will bolster our bench strength, nurture and develop our talents to take 
on fresh challenges and expanded roles. We will also be working hard to 
maintain strong financial discipline and ensure that our capital is always 
productively deployed to earn the best returns on a risk-adjusted basis.

Q: What is your view of the 

Keppel Group’s multi-business 
model, and will you be making 
any strategic shifts?

A: Keppel has adapted well and performed remarkably through severe 

crises and cyclical downturns, bolstered in no small measure by its 
multi-business model. In the process, we have also built up deep 
knowledge, expertise and strong track records in our chosen sectors. 

Q: How will capital be 

managed and resources 
allocated across businesses 
in the Group?

Q: There have been concerns 

about an overall slowdown 
in spending in the global oil 
and gas industry. What is your 
outlook, and what are some 
of the key trends that could 
work in Keppel’s favour?

Our current business mix is the result of a deliberate and considered strategy, 
which has been constantly refined with the guidance of an astute Board. 
A successful conglomerate is one that sticks to its core competencies. 
We will look at our value chains holistically to determine where the profit 
pools are, and for niches where we can add value consistently. Even as we look 
for new opportunities, we shall not stray too far from our core competencies.

At the same time, we will be disciplined in pruning non-core businesses and 
assets, monetising them and recycling the capital to generate better returns.

My leadership team and I will be charting our way in a business environment 
that is full of challenges and new opportunities at the same time. With clarity 
of focus and good discipline, we will be able to build on the work of our 
predecessors and take Keppel to new heights.

A: Keppel has been able to seize growth prospects even when the chips 

are down. This was possible because we have the financial strength to 
capture arising opportunities and withstand shocks to the system. 

As a conglomerate, we must deploy our capital judiciously to earn the best 
risk-adjusted returns. We will operate with a capital-constrained mindset, 
giving priority to business opportunities that best meet our investment 
criteria and hurdle rates after risk adjustments. Maintaining financial 
discipline and a strong balance sheet will put us in pole position to seize 
the right growth opportunities. 

 A: Global exploration and production (E&P) spending is still expected to 

grow in 2014, albeit at a slightly slower pace of 6%, compared to 7% the 
year before. While international oil majors are tightening their belts a little, 
they will be quite selective about the areas to pull back on. 

Meanwhile, growing populations and a widening middle class will continue 
to drive global demand for oil and gas. Supply however, will be tight as 
existing oil fields are depleting at a rapid rate. Although shale gas has exerted 
some influence over the industry, we still expect E&P spending to be fairly 
robust in the years ahead, underpinned by the strong market fundamentals. 

In fact, the trends have been encouraging in the markets where we operate. 
Over in Latin America, our customers are stepping up efforts to raise 
production levels. Petrobras is committed to double its current oil output 
to 4.2 million barrels per day by 2020. It has set aside US$153.9 billion for 
E&P between 2014 and 2018, up 4.3% from the previous 2013 - 2017 budget, 
to cope with concurrent demands in production and exploration. Moreover, 
for every oil rig or floating production system that goes to work, there will 

Interview with the CEO

15

Interview with the CEO

Q: What are your views on 

the competition in the offshore 
and marine business? How will 
Keppel continue to differentiate 
itself and maintain an edge 
over bigger rivals such as the 
Chinese and Koreans? 

be demand for support vessels and ancillary services that Keppel is able to 
effectively provide in Brazil.

Up north, Mexican oil production has fallen by nearly a quarter in the past 
decade, and PEMEX is determined to reverse this decline by ramping up 
shallow water E&P in the near term. Further afield, reforms in Mexico’s 
energy sector is expected to draw substantial foreign investments for oil and 
gas, particularly in the mid and deepwater segments. Mexico is an exciting 
market, which holds long-term potential for Keppel, and we are privileged to 
participate in its growth together with our customer and partner, PEMEX.

In the Caspian Sea, the sanctioning of the second phase development of 
Azerbaijan’s Shah Deniz field paves the way for further investments of about 
US$28 billion. Shah Deniz II is an important step towards the creation of a 
southern energy corridor, which will enable the European Union to secure 
gas supplies directly from the Caspian region and the Middle East. We are 
presently executing a semisubmersible drilling rig in Azerbaijan for the State 
Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic, and are prepared to build more rigs 
and support vessels that will cater to this captive market in the long run. 

Potential exists in various pockets of the global oil and gas industry, which 
through our Near Market, Near Customer strategy, Keppel is well-disposed 
to capture for further growth.

A: It is natural to face rivalry in any business where there is a growing 

profit pool. For us, the competition has always been intense and global. 
Nonetheless, we have built up distinct advantages that our competitors 
will find hard to overcome or replicate. 

Our Near Market, Near Customer strategy for instance, has given us a solid 
head start in far-off markets such as Brazil and the Caspian, where national 
oil companies seek local content. Having well-established yards in these 
countries gives us a clear edge over a new entrant who might be attempting 
to build a new yard and execute its projects all at once. More importantly, 
Keppel is known for reliability and quality execution; our products are well 
regarded by drillers and operators for their capabilities and because of our 
on-time, on-budget and safe deliveries. 

To further distance ourselves from the competition, we must continue to 
provide our customers with the best value proposition. At the same time, 
we will be on the lookout for new profit pools that we can tap consistently 
to stay ahead of rivals and shifting markets.

We will also continue to invest wisely in Research & Development and 
create a culture where our people dare to take thoughtful risks across the 
value chain. We will collaborate with our customers, industry partners and 
universities to develop new solutions, seizing every opportunity to innovate 
and produce industry-leading products such as our KFELS B Class jackup. 

Q: What is the thinking 

behind building your first 
drillship without a contract from 
a driller or operator? How do 
you intend to penetrate a market 
dominated by Korean yards? 

A: The decision to proceed with the construction of the new Keppel 

CAN-DO drillship, which was developed in close consultation with our 
customers, major oil companies and vendors, is a step towards meeting 
the industry’s needs for vessels capable of performing development and 
completion drilling in addition to exploration drilling. 

In our design, we have incorporated a generous functional deck space, 
70% more spacious then conventional drillships, to allow for the 

16

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

 
CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

installation of third party equipment invariably required for development 
and completion drilling. In addition, our drillship has a double blowout 
preventer stack that fulfills post-Macondo safety standards. 

From an oil and gas exploration project life cycle perspective, Keppel’s 
CAN-DO drillship, with its breadth of capabilities, offers a more holistic 
and cost-effective deepwater drilling solution, as compared to rival 
designs in the market.

Since the launch of the CAN-DO drillship, we have been receiving 
encouraging response from the market. However, it is not just about 
winning orders for the drillship that matters but also making sure that we 
can make a good profit from them. We are confident of our design and 
execution, and will await an opportune time when we can secure a better 
price to more fairly reflect the many added features of this quality drillship.

A: We are still firming up details of our joint venture with PEMEX. 

We plan to develop the new yard in Altamira over several phases, 
with an initial focus on jackup rig construction and repairs in anticipation 
of a higher level of shallow water activity in the near future. 

We believe that we can continue to capture good value in the mid to 
long term, as deepwater activities rise on the back of the country’s energy 
sector reform. We plan to meet the needs of the deep and ultra-deep water 
segments in subsequent phases, by offering our repertoire of expertise in 
semisubmersibles and Floating Production Storage and Offloading units, 
among others.

Q: Please provide an update 

on Keppel’s partnership with 
PEMEX. Do you anticipate the 
operating conditions in Mexico 
to be as difficult as in Brazil? 
What are some of the challenges 
with regards to setting up and 
running a new yard in Mexico?

The CAN-DO drillship, with its breadth of capabilities, offers a comprehensive and cost-effective 
deepwater drilling solution.

Interview with the CEO

17

Interview with the CEO

Keppel T&T’s Sino-Singapore Jilin Food 
Zone International Logistics Park will 
meet rising demand for quality logistics 
services in China.

Q: Can you provide some 

details on the cost overruns in 
the Engineering, Procurement 
and Construction (EPC) 
infrastructure projects? 
When will the projects be 
completed and do you expect to 
make more provisions in 2014?

Q: What are plans for the 

Infrastructure Division?

Going to a new market always carries some risks. However, it is worth noting 
that the conditions surrounding our entry into Mexico are very different from 
when we started out in Brazil. We went into Brazil in 2000 without promise of 
work from any drillers or operators. By contrast in Mexico today, we are working 
directly with PEMEX and have their commitment to build six new KFELS B 
Class jackups along with the new yard. 

Our privileged position with the Mexicans is due in no small measure to our 
track record for having consistently delivered quality projects to PEMEX and 
its drilling contractors through Keppel AmFELS in Brownsville, Texas. 

Our Brownsville yard, which has been in operations for over 20 years, 
is located close to the Altamira yard, and employs a workforce comprising 
a majority of Mexicans and Hispanic Americans. This has helped us acquire an 
even deeper understanding of the Mexicans and their culture. Furthermore, 
our direct partnership with PEMEX coupled with decades of experience 
operating in the US and Brazil, puts us is a good position to meet the 
challenges of operating in Mexico.

A: Conditions on the ground have been very difficult. We continued to face 

challenges on the EPC contracts in Qatar and the UK, whose cost overruns 
were due mainly to the projects taking longer than expected to complete. 

We are deeply disappointed at having to make additional provisions. We felt 
that these provisions were necessary and adequate based on our estimated 
costs to finish Doha North Sewage Treatment Works and Greater Manchester 
Energy-from-Waste Plant. However, we cannot be certain until the projects 
conclude. Moreover, the process of claims in Qatar for Doha North and the 
Domestic Solid Waste Management Centre are likely to be protracted.

In this final mile, our teams are working hard under challenging conditions 
to deliver the EPC projects with minimal losses to the Group. Phase 1 of the 
Greater Manchester Energy-from-Waste Plant is largely completed and is 
currently under commissioning. We expect Phase 2 to be substantially 
completed by end-2014. At Doha North, we are ready to take in sewage and 
will need to commission the plant before handing over. When completed, the 
Doha North and Greater Manchester plants will be quality infrastructure assets 
that our customers can be proud of.

A: The performance of the Doha North and Greater Manchester EPC projects 

is not in keeping with the Group’s enviable record for on-time, on-budget 
project execution. Lessons have been learnt. We will continue to build, own 
and operate infrastructure projects in areas where we have stronger technical 
knowledge and deeper understanding of the markets and key value chains.

Notwithstanding the losses sustained on the EPC projects, the Division’s 
operating units have performed creditably in 2013. To sharpen focus 
and enhance resource efficiencies, we have restructured Keppel Energy 
and Keppel Integrated Engineering in May 2013 to become Keppel 
Infrastructure with Dr Ong Tiong Guan as its Chief Executive Officer. 
Since then, the new entity has been building up its strengths in the 
power and gas business, tightening operations of the Waste-to-Energy 
projects and growing its portfolio of related technology solutions. 

Corporate integration and restructuring is an ongoing process. Keppel 
Infrastructure will concentrate on optimising its resources, strengthening its 
execution capabilities and re-focusing its key businesses to drive growth.

18

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

 
CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

Meanwhile, our data centre and logistics businesses under Keppel 
Telecommunications & Transportation (Keppel T&T) are gaining traction. 
To tap the strong demand for data centre services, Keppel T&T has been 
actively growing its quality portfolio with added capacities in Singapore, 
Ireland and the Netherlands. It also intends to set up a data centre real 
estate investment trust to be listed on the Singapore Exchange. 

Keppel T&T continues to leverage its extensive experience in supply chain 
management and industry know-how to offer quality third party logistics 
services in Asia-Pacific. Notably, its Chinese logistics and distribution hubs 
across Anhui, Jilin and Tianjin would be fully operational by 2015.

A: Our Property Division performed creditably in 2013, in spite of the 

policy headwinds. Looking ahead, cooling measures are likely to persist 
in China, while Singapore’s residential market continues to slow down.

However, challenges will also bring opportunities to those who are prepared. 
At a time when many property developers were scaling back, Keppel Land 
continued to build up its portfolios in Singapore and China, investing more 
than S$1 billion in 2013. Capitalising on its strong balance sheet, our property 
arm was able to selectively acquire attractive residential sites in Singapore, 
Shanghai and Tianjin, as well as a stake in a retail mall in Shanghai.

We will further sharpen our focus on building strong platforms in our 
key markets of Singapore, China, Indonesia and Vietnam, while investing 
opportunistically in other promising markets, such as Myanmar and 
Sri Lanka, where the company has an early-mover’s advantage. Apart from 
residential developments, we will also look at opportunities to grow our 
commercial portfolio overseas.

Our focus on selected countries in the region will help to reduce our risk 
exposure in any one market, while enabling us to scale up to compete 
effectively. In the process, we will also be very disciplined about reviewing 
our portfolio and seeking opportunities to recycle capital for higher returns. 

Q: What is the outlook for 

the Property business, and 
what are the plans to ensure 
continued profitability despite 
headwinds in the sector?

Interview with the CEO

19

Interview with the CEO

Parallel to property development, our fund management businesses under 
Keppel REIT and Alpha Investment Partners form an integral part of our 
strategy to provide a source of stable, recurring income for the Group. 
We remain committed to grow our fund management units, which currently 
manage combined assets close to $18 billion. Further afield, we will also 
be looking at ways to better harness the synergies between our property 
development and fund management arms, exploring the potential to 
co-invest in interesting projects, a good example being Keppel Land China 
and Alpha’s joint venture in a retail mall, Life Hub @ Jinqiao in Shanghai. 

Q: Will Keppel’s 

investment in KrisEnergy 
become a bigger part of 
the Group’s businesses? 

A: We believe that KrisEnergy is an investment with solid fundamentals. 

The company is run by a strong management team of industry veterans, 
and possesses an attractive portfolio comprising a good mix of both 
production and development assets. 

Keppel’s minority stake in KrisEnergy does not signal any intention to move 
into the upstream space. The stake is purely an investment on our part. 
There have, however, been some discussions between Keppel Offshore & 
Marine and KrisEnergy on developing potential solutions that could cater 
to the latter’s needs but these are still preliminary. 

Keppel Land will continue to leverage its early-mover’s advantage in promising markets – Phase 2 of 
Saigon Centre (depicted here in an artist’s impression) is presently being developed.

20

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

Board of Directors

  LEE BOON YANG

  LOH CHIN HUA

LEE BOON YANG, 66
CHAIRMAN
NON-EXECUTIVE AND 
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

B.V.Sc Hon (2A), 
University of Queensland, 1971

Date of first appointment as a director: 
1 May 2009
Date of last re-election as a director:
20 April 2012
Length of service as a director
(as at 31 December 2013): 
4 years 8 months

Board committee(s) served on:
Remuneration Committee (Member)
Nominating Committee (Member)
Board Safety Committee (Member)

Present directorships 
(as at 1 January 2014):
Listed companies
Singapore Press Holdings Limited 
(Chairman)

Other principal directorships
Keppel Care Foundation Limited 
(Chairman); Singapore Press Holdings 
Foundation Limited (Chairman);
Jilin Food Zone Pte Ltd (Chairman)

Major appointments 
(other than directorships):
Nil

Past directorships held over 
the preceding 5 years 
(from 1 January 2009 to 
31 December 2013): 
Nil

Others:
Former Minister for Information, 
Communications and the Arts 
(May 2003 to Mar 2009);
Former Member of Parliament 
(Dec 1984 to April 2011)

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

LOH CHIN HUA, 52
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR  

Bachelor in Property Administration, 
Auckland University; Presidential Key 
Executive MBA, Pepperdine University; 
Chartered Financial Analyst

Date of first appointment as a director: 
1 January 2014
Date of last re-election as a director: 
n.a.
Length of service as a director
(as at 31 December 2013):  
n.a.

Board committee(s) served on:
Board Safety Committee (Member)#

Present directorships 
(as at 1 January 2014):
Listed companies
Keppel Land Limited (Chairman);
Keppel Telecommunication & 
Transportation Ltd;
Keppel REIT Management Limited 
(Manager of Keppel REIT)*;
KrisEnergy Ltd

Other principal directorships
Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd 
(Chairman); Keppel Infrastructure 
Holdings Pte Ltd (Chairman); 
Alpha Investment Partners Limited 
(Chairman)

Major appointments 
(other than directorships):
Nil

Past directorships held over 
the preceding 5 years 
(from 1 January 2009 to 
31 December 2013):
Keppel Energy Pte Ltd; Keppel 
Land China Limited; Various fund 
companies under management of 
Alpha Investment Partners Limited

Others:
Nil

#  Mr Loh was appointed a member of 
the Board Safety Committee on 
28 February 2014.

*  Mr Loh ceased to be a director of 
Keppel REIT Management Limited 
(Manager of Keppel REIT) with eff ect 
from 10 January 2014.

Board of Directors

21

 
Board of Directors

  TONY CHEW LEONG-CHEE

  OON KUM LOON (MRS)

TONY CHEW LEONG-CHEE, 67 
NON-EXECUTIVE AND 
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

OON KUM LOON (MRS), 63 
NON-EXECUTIVE AND 
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

Trained as agronomist at Ko Plantations 
Berhad and Serdang Agricultural 
College, Malaysia

Date of first appointment as a director: 
16 April 2002
Date of last re-election as a director: 
21 April 2011
Length of service as a director
(as at 31 December 2013):  
11 years 9 months

Board committee(s) served on:
Nominating Committee (Chairman)
Audit Committee (Member)

Bachelor of Business Administration 
(Honours), University of Singapore

Date of first appointment as a director: 
15 May 2004
Date of last re-election as a director: 
20 April 2012 
Length of service as a director
(as at 31 December 2013):  
9 years 8 months

Board committee(s) served on:
Board Risk Committee (Chairman)
Audit Committee (Member)
Remuneration Committee (Member)

Present directorships 
(as at 1 January 2014):
Listed companies
Keppel Land Limited

Other principal directorships
Singapore Power Limited; 
SP PowerAssets Limited;
PowerGas Limited

Major appointments 
(other than directorships):
The Securities Industry Council (Member)

Past directorships held over 
the preceding 5 years 
(from 1 January 2009 to 
31 December 2013):
PSA International Pte Ltd; 
SP PowerGrid Ltd; China Resources 
Microelectronics Limited; Aviva Life 
Insurance Company Limited;
Aviva Ltd; Navigator Investment 
Services Ltd; Keppel Land China 
Limited; Aircraft Capital Trust 
Management Pte Ltd

Others:
Former Chief Financial Officer 
of DBS Group

Present directorships 
(as at 1 January 2014):
Listed companies
Nil

Other principal directorships
Air Alliance Pte Ltd; Alliance Asia 
Holdings Pte Ltd; Alliance Asia 
Investment Private Limited; ARC 
Investment Pte Ltd; Asia Resource 
Corporation Pte Ltd (Chairman);
International Property Development J.S. 
Corporation (Vietnam); KFC Vietnam 
(Chairman); Macondray Holdings Pte Ltd 
(Chairman); Macondray Corporation 
Pte Ltd (Chairman); Macondray & Co. 
Inc (Chairman); Macondray Company 
Limited (Chairman); Myanmar 
Distillery Company Limited; Myanmar 
Supply Chain and Marketing Services 
Company Limited; Pontirep Investments 
Limited (Chairman); Representations 
International Pte Ltd (Chairman);
Representations International (H.K.) Ltd 
(Chairman); Resource Pacific Holdings 
Pte Ltd (Chairman); SBF Holdings Pte Ltd 
(Chairman); SBF-PICO Events Pte Ltd; 
Tianjin Summer Palace Winery 
and Distillery Co. Ltd

Major appointments 
(other than directorships):
Singapore Business Federation 
(Chairman); Economic Research 
Institute for ASEAN and East Asia 
(Board Member); Chinese Development 
Assistance Council (Board of Trustee 
Member); Advisor to Singapore Institute 
of International Affairs

Past directorships held over 
the preceding 5 years 
(from 1 January 2009 to 
31 December 2013): 
Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School 
Singapore

Others:
Conferred National Day Meritorious 
Service Medal (2013); Public Service Star 
(2008); Public Service Medal (2001); 
NUS Outstanding Service Award (2011)

22

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

  TOW HENG TAN

  ALVIN YEO KHIRN HAI

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

TOW HENG TAN, 58 
NON-EXECUTIVE AND 
NON-INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

ALVIN YEO KHIRN HAI, 52
NON-EXECUTIVE AND 
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

Fellow of the Association of 
Chartered Certified Accountants; 
Fellow of the Chartered Institute 
of Management Accountants

Date of first appointment as a director: 
15 September 2004
Date of last re-election as a director: 
21 April 2011
Length of service as a director
(as at 31 December 2013): 
9 years 4 months

Board committee(s) served on:
Nominating (Member)
Remuneration (Member)
Board Risk Committee (Member)

Present directorships 
(as at 1 January 2014):
Listed companies
ComfortDelGro Corporation Limited

Other principal directorships
Pavilion Capital Holdings Pte Ltd; 
Pavilion Capital International Pte Ltd; 
Fullerton Financial Holdings Pte Ltd; 
Avondale Properties Limited; 
Union Charm Development Limited; 
Germiston Developments Limited; 
Crown Pacific Development Limited; 
Surbana Corporation Pte Ltd; ST Asset 
Management Ltd

Major appointments 
(other than directorships):
Centre for Asset Management 
Research & Investment, NUS (Member); 
National Council of Social Services 
(Member of Investment Committee); 
SAFRA Board of Governors (Member)

Past directorships held over 
the preceding 5 years 
(from 1 January 2009 to 
31 December 2013):
IE Singapore; Shangri-la Asia Limited

Others:
Former Chief Investment Officer of 
Temasek International (Private) Ltd; 
Former Senior Director of Business 
Development at DBS Vickers Securities 
(Singapore) Pte Ltd; Former Managing 
Director of Lum Chang Securities 
Pte Ltd

LLB Honours, King’s College London, 
University of London; Gray’s Inn 
(Barrister-at-Law); Senior Counsel

Date of first appointment as a director: 
1 June 2009
Date of last re-election as a director: 
19 April 2013 
Length of service as a director
(as at 31 December 2013):  
4 years 7 months

Board committee(s) served on:
Audit (Member)
Board Risk Committee (Member)#
Nominating Committee (Member)*

Present directorships 
(as at 1 January 2014)
Listed companies
United Industrial Corporation Limited;
Singapore Land Limited; Neptune 
Orient Lines Limited

Other principal directorships
Tuas Power Ltd; Thomson Medical 
Centre Ltd

Major appointments 
(other than directorships):
Monetary Authority of Singapore 
advisory panel to advise the Minister 
on appeals under various financial 
services legislation (Member); 
The Court of the SIAC (Member);
The ICC commission on Arbitration 
(Member); The Court of the LCIA 
(Member); Fellow of the Singapore 
Institute of Arbitrators; Member 
of Parliament

Past directorships held over 
the preceding 5 years 
(from 1 January 2009 to 
31 December 2013):
Asian Civilisations Museum; 
Clifford Chance Wong Pte Ltd

Others:
Past member of the Senate of the 
Academy of Law; Past member of 
the Council of the Law Society; 
Past member of the board of the 
Civil Service College

#  Mr Yeo ceased to be a member of the Board 

Risk Committee on 23 January 2014.

*  Mr Yeo was appointed a member of the 

Nominating Committee on 23 January 2014.

Board of Directors

23

Board of Directors

  TAN EK KIA

  DANNY TEOH

TAN EK KIA, 65
NON-EXECUTIVE AND 
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

DANNY TEOH, 59
NON-EXECUTIVE AND 
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

Member of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants in England & Wales

Date of first appointment as a director: 
1 October 2010
Date of last re-election as a director: 
21 April 2011
Length of service as a director
(as at 31 December 2013):  
3 years 3 months

Board committee(s) served on:
Audit Committee (Chairman)
Remuneration Committee (Chairman)
Board Risk Committee (Member)

Present directorships 
(as at 1 January 2014):
Listed companies
DBS Bank Ltd; DBS Group Holdings Ltd; 
CapitaMall Trust Management Limited 
(Manager of CapitaMall Trust) 

Other principal directorships
Changi Airport Group (Singapore) 
Pte Ltd; JTC Corporation; 
DBS Bank (China) Limited

Major appointments 
(other than directorships):
Singapore Olympic Foundation

Past directorships held over 
the preceding 5 years 
(from 1 January 2009 to 
31 December 2013):
KPMG Advisory Services Pte Ltd; 
KPMG Corporate Finance Pte Ltd; 
KPMG Services Pte Ltd; SIFE Singapore;
Viva Foundation For Children 
With Cancer; Singapore Dance 
Theatre Limited

Others:
Former Managing Partner, 
KPMG LLP, Singapore; Past member 
of KPMG’s International Board and 
Council; Former Head of Audit and 
Risk Advisory Services and Head 
of Financial Services

BSc Mechanical Engineering 
(First Class Honours), Nottingham 
University, United Kingdom; 
Management Development 
Programme, International Institute for 
Management Development, Lausanne, 
Switzerland; Fellow of the Institute 
of Engineers, Malaysia; Professional 
Engineer, Board of Engineers, 
Malaysia; Chartered Engineer of 
Engineering Council, United Kingdom; 
Member of Institute of Mechanical 
Engineer, United Kingdom

Date of first appointment as a director: 
1 October 2010
Date of last re-election as a director: 
19 April 2013 
Length of service as a director
(as at 31 December 2013):  
3 years 3 months

Board committee(s) served on:
Board Safety Committee (Chairman)
Nominating Committee (Member)
Board Risk Committee (Member)*

Present directorships 
(as at 1 January 2014):
Listed companies
SMRT Corporation Ltd; KrisEnergy Ltd; 
PT Chandra Asri Petrochemical Tbk;
Transocean Ltd

Other principal directorships
Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd; 
Star Energy Group Holdings Pte Ltd 
(Chairman)

Major appointments 
(other than directorships):
Nil

Past directorships held over 
the preceding 5 years 
(from 1 January 2009 to 
31 December 2013):
Orchard Energy Pte Ltd; 
Power Seraya Ltd

Others:
Former Vice President (Ventures and 
Developments) of Shell Chemicals, 
Asia Pacific and Middle East region 
(based in Singapore); Former Chairman, 
Shell companies in North East Asia; 
Former Managing Director, Shell 
Malaysia Exploration and Production

*  Mr Tan Ek Kia was appointed a member of the 
Board Risk Committee on 23 January 2014.

24

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

  TAN PUAY CHIANG

  TEO SOON HOE

TAN PUAY CHIANG, 66
NON-EXECUTIVE AND 
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

MBA (Distinction), New York University; 
Bachelor of Science (First Class 
Honours), University of Singapore 

Date of first appointment as a director: 
20 June 2012
Date of last re-election as a director: 
19 April 2013
Length of service as a director
(as at 31 December 2013):  
1 year 7 months

Board committee(s) served on:
Board Safety Committee (Member)
Board Risk Committee (Member)

Present directorships 
(as at 1 January 2014):
Listed companies
Neptune Orient Lines Limited

Other principal directorships
Singapore Power Limited;
SP Services Limited

Major appointments 
(other than directorships):
Energy Studies Institute, 
National University of Singapore

Past directorships held over 
the preceding 5 years 
(from 1 January 2009 to 
31 December 2013):
Nil

Others:
Former Chairman, ExxonMobil (China) 
Investment Co. (2001 to 2007)

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

TEO SOON HOE, 64
SENIOR EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 

Bachelor of Business Administration, 
University of Singapore; Member 
of the Wharton Society of Fellows, 
University of Pennsylvania

Date of first appointment as a director: 
1 June 1985
Date of last re-election as a director: 
21 April 2011
Length of service as a director
(as at 31 December 2013):  
28 years 7 months

Board committee(s) served on:
Nil

Present directorships 
(as at 1 January 2014):
Listed companies
Keppel Telecommunications 
& Transportation Ltd (Chairman);
M1 Limited (Chairman); 
Keppel Philippines Holding Inc 
(Chairman); Keppel Infrastructure 
Fund Management Pte Ltd 
(Trustee-Manager of K-Green Trust); 
k1 Ventures Limited

Other principal directorships
Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd; 
Keppel Infrastructure Holdings Pte Ltd; 
Singapore Tianjin Eco-City Investment 
Holdings Pte Ltd

Major appointments 
(other than directorships):
Nil

Past directorships held over 
the preceding 5 years 
(from 1 January 2009 to 
31 December 2013):
Singapore Petroleum Company 
Limited; Travelmore Pte Ltd; 
Keppel Land Limited; Keppel Energy 
Pte Ltd; Keppel Land China Limited

Others:
Former Group Finance Director of 
Keppel Corporation Limited

Board of Directors

25

Keppel Group Boards of Directors

KEPPEL
OFFSHORE & MARINE

LOH CHIN HUA
CHAIRMAN
Chief Executive Officer,
Keppel Corporation

CHOW YEW YUEN
Chief Executive Officer

STEPHEN PAN YUE KUO
Chairman,
World-Wide Shipping Agency Limited

PROF MINOO HOMI PATEL
Professor of Mechanical Engineering 
and Director of Development, 
School of Engineering, 
Cranfield University, UK

DR MALCOLM SHARPLES
President,
Offshore Risk & Technology 
Consulting Inc, USA

PO’AD BIN SHAIK ABU 
BAKAR MATTAR
Independent Director,
Hong Leong Finance Limited and 
Tiger Airways Holdings Limited

TAN EK KIA
Chairman, 
City Gas Pte Ltd

LIM CHIN LEONG
Former Chairman, 
Asia, Schlumberger

ROBERT D. SOMERVILLE
Director,
GasLog Ltd

TEO SOON HOE
Senior Executive Director,
Keppel Corporation

SIT PENG SANG
Director

KEPPEL 
INFRASTRUCTURE 
HOLDINGS

LOH CHIN HUA
CHAIRMAN
Chief Executive Officer,
Keppel Corporation

DR ONG TIONG GUAN,
Chief Executive Officer

TEO SOON HOE
Senior Executive Director,
Keppel Corporation

CHOW YEW YUEN
Chief Executive Officer,
Keppel Offshore & Marine

CHAN HON CHEW
Chief Financial Officer,
Keppel Corporation

CHEE JIN KIONG
Director,
Group Human Resources,
Keppel Corporation

ONG YE KUNG
Director,
Group Strategy & Development,
Keppel Corporation

QUEK SOO HOON
Operating Partner,
iGlobe Partners (II) Pte Ltd

THIO SHEN YI
Joint Managing Director,
TSMP Law Corporation

TEO SOON HOE
Senior Executive Director,
Keppel Corporation

TAN BOON LENG
Executive Director, X-to-Energy,
Keppel Infrastructure Holdings

KEPPEL 
TELECOMMUNICATIONS 
& TRANSPORTATION

TEO SOON HOE
CHAIRMAN
Senior Executive Director,
Keppel Corporation

DR TAN TIN WEE
Associate Professor of Biochemistry, 
National University of Singapore

PROF BERNARD TAN TIONG GIE
Professor of Physics, 
National University of Singapore

KOH BAN HENG
Senior Advisor,
Singapore Petroleum Company Limited
(a member of PetroChina)

WEE SIN THO
Senior Advisor,
Office of the President,
National University of Singapore

KHOO CHIN HEAN
Director

TAN BOON HUAT
Independent Director

KEPPEL 
INFRASTRUCTURE 
FUND MANAGEMENT 
(TRUSTEE-MANAGER OF 
K-GREEN TRUST)

KHOR POH HWA
CHAIRMAN
Advisor (Township and 
Infrastructure Development), 
Keppel Corporation

ALAN OW SOON SIAN
Independent Director

PAUL MA KAH WOH
Independent Director

PROF NEO BOON SIONG
Professor (Division of Strategy,
Management and Organisation)
Nanyang Business School,
Nanyang Technological University

KARMJIT SINGH
Independent Director

LOH CHIN HUA
Chief Executive Officer,
Keppel Corporation

MICHAEL CHIA HOCK CHYE
Managing Director 
(Marine & Technology),
Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd;
Managing Director,
Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology 
Centre (KOMTech)

26

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

K1 VENTURES

STEVEN JAY GREEN
CHAIRMAN/
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Former US Ambassador to Singapore

DR LEE SUAN YEW
Medical Practitioner and 
Past President, 
Singapore Medical Council

TEO SOON HOE
Senior Executive Director,
Keppel Corporation

ALEXANDAR VAHABZADEH
Founder and Managing Director of 
the Beaumont Group of companies

PROF NEO BOON SIONG
Professor (Division of Strategy, 
Management and Organisation)
Nanyang Business School,
Nanyang Technological University

PROF ANNIE KOH
Vice President, Business Development 
and External Relations, 
Singapore Management University

KEPPEL REIT 
MANAGEMENT 
(MANAGER 
OF KEPPEL REIT)

DR CHIN WEI-LI, AUDREY MARIE
CHAIRMAN
Executive Chairman,
Vietnam Investing Associates – 
Financials Singapore Private Limited

NG HSUEH LING
Chief Executive Officer

TAN CHIN HWEE
Partner,
Apollo Global Management

LEE CHIANG HUAT
Executive Director,
Icurrencies Pte Ltd

DANIEL CHAN CHOONG SENG
Managing Director,
DCG Capital Pte Ltd

LOR BAK LIANG
Director,
Werone Connect Pte Ltd

ANG WEE GEE
Chief Executive Officer, 
Executive Director, 
Keppel Land

PROF TAN CHENG HAN
Professor of Law,
National University of Singapore

LIM KEI HIN
Chief Financial Officer,
Keppel Land 

KEPPEL LAND

LOH CHIN HUA
CHAIRMAN
Chief Executive Officer
Keppel Corporation

ANG WEE GEE
Chief Executive Officer, 
Executive Director

LIM HO KEE
Chairman,
Singapore Post

PROF TSUI KAI CHONG
Provost and Professor of Finance,
SIM University

LEE AI MING (MRS)
Senior Partner,
Rodyk & Davidson LLP

TAN YAM PIN
Former Managing Director,
Fraser and Neave Group

HENG CHIANG MENG
Former Managing Director,
First Capital Corporation;
Executive Director,
Far East Organisation Group

EDWARD LEE
Singapore’s former Ambassador 
to Indonesia

KOH-LIM WEN GIN
Former Chief Planner and 
Deputy Chief Executive Officer,
URA

OON KUM LOON (MRS)
Non-Executive,
Non-Independent Director

YAP CHEE MENG
Former Senior Partner,
KPMG Singapore and 
Chief Operating Officer of 
Asia Pacific, KPMG International

PROF HUANG JING
Professor and Director,
Centre on Asia and Globalisation,
Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy,
National University of Singapore

Keppel Group Boards of Directors

27

Keppel Technology Advisory Panel

The Keppel Technology Advisory Panel 
(KTAP) was established in 2004 as a 
key platform to advance the Group’s 
technology leadership. Its members 
include eminent business leaders and 
industry experts from across the world.

Over the years, KTAP members have 
contributed to a broad range of ideas 
and developments in Keppel. The areas 
include drilling and production 
technology, offshore wind, coal 
gasification, Waste-to-Energy, as well as 
potentially disruptive technologies. 
More recently, KTAP has been exploring 
emission control areas, the collection of 
deepsea polymetallic nodules, as well as 
future platforms to deepen innovation and 
Research & Development in the Group.

KTAP convenes up to twice a year with 
key members of Keppel Corporation’s 
board and senior management. 
Distinguished guest speakers are often 
invited to these meetings to share the 
latest developments in their respective 
fields. Apart from meetings, frequent 
discussions are co-ordinated by 
the Secretariat via email on topical 
issues such as nuclear energy and 
subsea-related developments.

SVEN BANG ULLRING
CHAIRMAN
Master of Science, Swiss Federal 
Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich

Mr Ullring was Chairman of the Executive 
Board of Det Norske Veritas, Oslo from 
1985-2000 and President and CEO of 
NORCONSULT, Oslo from 1981-1985. 
He worked for SKANSKA, Malmo, Sweden 
from 1962-1981 and was Director of the 
International Department from 1972. 
He was an Independent Director on 
Keppel Corporation’s Board from 2000 
to April 2012.

He is the Chairman of the Board of The 
Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Oslo, Norway. 
He was the Chairman of the Maritime 
and Port Authority of Singapore’s First, 
Second and Third Maritime and 
Research and Development Advisory 
Panel. He is a fellow and Honorary 
fellow of the Norwegian Academy of 
Technological Sciences, and a fellow 
of the Royal Swedish Academy of 
Engineering Sciences.

DR BRIAN CLARK
Schlumberger Fellow; B.S. Ohio State 
University; PhD, Harvard University (1977)

Dr Clark holds 87 patents related to the 
exploration and development of oil and 
gas, primarily in wire line logging and 
logging while drilling. He was recognised 
as the Outstanding Inventor of the Year 
for 2002, by the Houston Intellectual 
Property Law Association and as the 
Texas Inventor of the Year for 2002, 
by the Texas State Bar Association. 
Dr Clark is also a member of the 
National Academy of Engineering and 
The Academy of Medicine, Engineering 
and Science of Texas.

PROFESSOR MINOO HOMI PATEL
Fellow of the Royal Academy of 
Engineering, the Institution of 
Mechanical Engineers and the 
Royal Institution of Naval Architects; 
Chartered Engineer; BSc (Eng) and 
PhD, University of London and an 
Honorary Member of the Royal 
Corps of Naval Constructors

Professor Patel is a Director of 
Development for the School of 
Engineering at Cranfield University 
and a Founder Director of the science 
park company BPP Technical Services 
Ltd. He also sits on the Boards 
of Keppel Offshore & Marine 
(Keppel O&M) and BMT Group Ltd.

DR MALCOLM SHARPLES
President, Offshore Risk & Technology 
Consulting Engineering Inc.; BESc. 
(Engineering Science), University of 
Western Ontario; PhD University of 
Cambridge; Athlone Fellow; Fellow of 
the Society of Naval Architects and 
Marine Engineers; Registered 
Professional Engineer

active member of the Canadian 
Standards Association on arctic 
structures, offshore structures and 
offshore wind farms, and a Director 
of Keppel O&M.

PROFESSOR THOMAS (TOM) CURTIS
BSc (Hons) Microbiology, University 
of Leeds; M.Eng and PhD Civil 
Engineering, University of Leeds

Professor Curtis is a professor of 
Environmental Engineering of the 
University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 
and a recipient of the Royal Academy 
of Engineering Global Research 
Fellowship, the Biotechnology and 
Biological Sciences Research Council 
Research Development Fellowship. 
Before entering academia, he worked 
in construction and public health policy 
and has worked in the US, Brazil, 
Bangladesh and Jordan.

PROFESSOR JIM SWITHENBANK 
BSc, PhD, DSc, DEng, FREng, FInstE, 
FIChemE, Energy and Environmental 
Engineering Group

Professor Swithenbank is a fellow of 
the Royal Academy of Engineering, 
Chairman of The Sheffield University 
Waste Incineration Centre (SUWIC), 
and member of numerous International 
Combustion and Energy Committees. 
He was the President of the Institute of 
Energy (1986 – 1987) and served on 
many UK government/DTI/EPSRC 
Committees. He is a prolific researcher 
credited with over 400 refereed papers 
and over 30 patents.

PROFESSOR NG WUN JERN 
BSc (CE) QMC London University, MSc 
(Water Resources) and PhD University 
of Birmingham, PE(S), FIES, FSEng

Dr Sharples is a Director of the Offshore 
Energy Centre, a non-profit educational 
institution and museum. Previously, 
he was VP of American Bureau of 
Shipping, and President of Noble 
Denton, an insurance warranty survey 
firm. He consults worldwide on 
offshore structures/vessels for 
regulatory compliance, safety audits, 
safety cases, and has been involved 
in accident investigations as an expert 
witness for legal proceedings. He is an 

Professor Ng is the Executive Director 
at the Nanyang Environment & Water 
Research Institute, Professor of 
Environmental Engineering in the School 
of Civil & Environmental Engineering, 
and Dean of College of Engineering 
at Nanyang Technological University. 
He has some 400 publications on 
water and wastewater management, 
and serves as technical advisor to 
various environmental companies 
across ASEAN, China, and India.

28

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

(From left) First row: Dr Brian Clark, Professor Jim Swithenbank, Choo Chiau Beng (Senior Advisor of Keppel Corporation), Sven Bang Ullring, Dr Lee 
Boon Yang (Chairman of Keppel Corporation), Professor Sir Eric Ash (Retired 31 December 2013), Professor Minoo Homi Patel. Second row: Chow Yew 
Yuen (CEO of Keppel Offshore & Marine), Professor Kazuo Nishimoto, Loh Chin Hua (CEO of Keppel Corporation), Dr Malcolm Sharples, Professor Tom 
Curtis, Professor Ng Wun Jern. Not in photo – Professor Stefan Thomke, Professor Saif Benjaafar and Professor Chan Eng Soon.

PROFESSOR STEFAN THOMKE
BS (Electrical Engineering), University of 
Oklahoma; MS (Electrical & Computer 
Engineering), Arizona State University; 
SM (Operations Research), SM (Mgmt.), 
PhD (Electrical Engineering & Mgmt.), 
Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 
AM (Honorary), Harvard University

Professor Thomke has published 
widely and is an authority on 
innovation management. He is the 
William Barclay Harding Professor of 
Business Administration at Harvard 
Business School and chairs several of the 
university’s leading executive education 
programmes. Prior to joining Harvard, 
he was with McKinsey & Company 
in Germany.

PROFESSOR KAZUO NISHIMOTO
B.S.E. Naval Architect and Marine 
Engineer, University of São Paulo; 
M.S. Eng, Yokohama National 
University, Japan, and PhD Naval 
Architecture & Ocean Engineering, 
University of Tokyo, Japan

Professor Nishimoto is currently a Full 
Professor of the University of São Paulo, 
heading its Polytechnic School’s Naval 
Architecture & Ocean Engineering 

department and serving as Director of 
the Numerical Offshore Tank Centre. He 
has coordinated several naval and ocean 
engineering development projects, and 
is working on advanced methods to 
analyse moored floating systems.

leads the Sustainable Built Environment 
Thrust for the MIT-SUTD International 
Design Centre. He was a Distinguished 
Senior Visiting Scientist at Honeywell 
Laboratories and a Visiting Professor to 
several universities in Europe and Asia.

PROFESSOR SAIF BENJAAFAR
(APPOINTED 1 JANUARY 2014)
M.S. and PhD (Industrial Engineering), 
Purdue University and BS (Electrical 
Engineering), University of Texas 
at Austin

Professor Benjaafar is internationally 
acclaimed for his research on the 
design and management of complex 
global supply chains. He holds the title 
of Distinguished McKnight University 
Professor at the University of Minnesota 
and is a Founding Director of its 
Industrial and Systems Engineering 
Department, Director of the Centre 
for Supply Chain Research, and 
Faculty Scholar with the Centre 
for Transportation Studies.

He is also a founding faculty member of 
the Singapore University of Technology 
and Design (SUTD) where he serves 
as Head of Pillar and Professor for 
Engineering Systems and Design, and 

PROFESSOR CHAN ENG SOON
(APPOINTED 1 JANUARY 2014)
B.Eng (First-class Honours) & M.Eng, 
National University of Singapore (NUS), 
and PhD, MIT

Professor Chan is a Fellow of the 
Singapore Academy of Engineering and 
Member IES. He is Dean of Engineering, 
NUS, and Keppel Chair Professor. 
He headed the then Civil Engineering 
Department and served as Executive 
Director of the Centre for Offshore 
Research and Engineering and Director 
of Tropical Marine Science Institute.

He serves on management boards of 
various institutions and research 
centres, and contributes as a member 
of the Singapore Workplace Safety and 
Health Council, and board governor 
of Republic Polytechnic. His research 
interests include marine hydrodynamics, 
wave-structure interactions, sediment 
transport and coastal processes.

Keppel Technology Advisory Panel

29

Senior Management

KEPPEL 
CORPORATION

LOH CHIN HUA
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

TEO SOON HOE
SENIOR EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

CHAN HON CHEW
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

CORPORATE 
SERVICES

CHEE JIN KIONG
DIRECTOR
GROUP HUMAN RESOURCES

WANG LOOK FUNG
DIRECTOR
GROUP CORPORATE AFFAIRS

PAUL TAN
GROUP CONTROLLER

ONG YE KUNG
DIRECTOR
GROUP STRATEGY & DEVELOPMENT

LYNN KOH
GENERAL MANAGER
GROUP TREASURY

LAI CHING CHUAN
GENERAL MANAGER
CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT/
PLANNING

MAGDELINE WONG
GENERAL MANAGER
GROUP TAX

TINA CHIN
GENERAL MANAGER
GROUP RISK MANAGEMENT

CAROLINE CHANG
GENERAL MANAGER
GROUP LEGAL

TAN ENG HWA
GENERAL MANAGER
GROUP INTERNAL AUDIT

JACOB TONG
GENERAL MANAGER
GROUP INFORMATION SYSTEMS

GOH TOH SIM
CHIEF REPRESENTATIVE (CHINA)

OFFSHORE & MARINE

CHOW YEW YUEN
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Keppel Offshore & Marine

WONG NGIAM JIH
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Keppel Offshore & Marine

CHEE JIN KIONG
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
(HUMAN RESOURCES)
Keppel Offshore & Marine

MICHAEL CHIA HOCK CHYE
MANAGING DIRECTOR 
(MARINE & TECHNOLOGY)
Keppel Offshore & Marine
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology 
Centre (KOMtech)

WONG KOK SENG
MANAGING DIRECTOR (OFFSHORE)
Keppel Offshore & Marine
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Keppel FELS

CHOR HOW JAT
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Keppel Shipyard

HOE ENG HOCK
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Keppel Singmarine

DR FOO KOK SENG
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
(SHALLOW WATER TECHNOLOGY)
KOMtech
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Offshore Technology Development

AZIZ AMIRALI MERCHANT
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (ENGINEERING)
Keppel FELS
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
(DEEPWATER TECHNOLOGY)
KOMtech
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Deepwater Technology Group

WONG FOOK SENG
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
(PROCESS EXCELLENCE & PLANNING)
Keppel FELS

TOH KO LIN
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Keppel Singmarine

ONG LENG YEOW 
ACTING EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR 
(OPERATIONS)
Keppel FELS

CHARLES FOO CHEE LEE
DIRECTOR/ADVISOR
KOMtech

30

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

INFRASTRUCTURE

PROPERTY

UNIONS

DR ONG TIONG GUAN
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Keppel Infrastructure

BG (NS) TAY LIM HENG
MANAGING DIRECTOR 
(WASTE-TO-ENERGY)
Keppel Infrastructure

NICHOLAS LAI GARCHUN 
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
(GAS-TO-POWER)
Keppel Infrastructure

TAN BOON LENG
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
(X-TO-ENERGY)
Keppel Infrastructure

ALAN TAY TECK LOON
DIRECTOR, BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Keppel Infrastructure

CINDY LIM JOO LING
GENERAL MANAGER 
(INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES)
GENERAL MANAGER (BUSINESS 
PROCESS MANAGEMENT)
Keppel Infrastructure

BG (RET) PANG HEE HON
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Keppel Telecommunications 
& Transportation

THOMAS PANG THIENG HWI
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Keppel Infrastructure Fund 
Management (Trustee-Manager 
of K-Green Trust)

ANG WEE GEE
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Keppel Land

KEPPEL FELS EMPLOYEES’ UNION
VINCENT HO MUN CHOONG
PRESIDENT

CHOO CHIN TECK
COMPANY SECRETARY
Keppel Land
DIRECTOR (CORPORATE SERVICES)
Keppel Land International

ATYYAH HASSAN
GENERAL SECRETARY

DAVID LIM KIN WAI
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY 

LIM KEI HIN
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Keppel Land International

TAN SWEE YIOW 
PRESIDENT (SINGAPORE)
Keppel Land International

HO CHEOK KONG
PRESIDENT 
Keppel Land China

LINSON LIM SOON KOOI
PRESIDENT (VIETNAM & 
THE PHILIPPINES)
Keppel Land International

SAM MOON THONG
PRESIDENT (INDONESIA)
Keppel Land International

NG OOI HOOI 
PRESIDENT
(REGIONAL INVESTMENTS)
Keppel Land International

NG HSUEH LING
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Keppel REIT Management 

CHRISTINA TAN HUA MUI
MANAGING DIRECTOR
Alpha Investment Partners

KEPPEL EMPLOYEES UNION
RAZALI BIN MAULOD 
PRESIDENT

MOHD YUSOF BIN MOHD
GENERAL SECRETARY

SHIPBUILDING & MARINE 
ENGINEERING EMPLOYEES’ UNION
TOMMY GOH HOCK WAH 
PRESIDENT

EILEEN YEO CHOR GEK
GENERAL SECRETARY

MAH CHEONG FATT
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY

SINGAPORE INDUSTRIAL & 
SERVICES EMPLOYEES’ UNION
TAN PENG HENG
PRESIDENT

LIM KUANG BENG
GENERAL SECRETARY

SYLVIA CHOO
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY

UNION OF POWER & 
GAS EMPLOYEES
TAY SENG CHYE
PRESIDENT

S. THIAGARAJAN
EXECUTIVE SECRETARY

NACHIAPPAN RKS
GENERAL SECRETARY

Senior Management

31

 
Investor Relations

1

Total Shareholder 
Return (TSR)

9%

This is above STI’s benchmark 
TSR of 3% in 2013.

10-year TSR Growth

21% 

 (Compounded)

This is significantly higher than 
STI’s compounded annual 
TSR growth rate of 8%.

Amidst volatility and uncertainty, 
investor relations play a critical role to 
provide our shareholders with a timely, 
accurate and fair account of the 
Group’s performance. 

Guided by clearly defined principles 
and practices in our Investor Relations 
Policy, Keppel’s dedicated investor 
relations team supports the 
management to proactively build 
and strengthen long-term relationships 
with the investing public through 
multiple platforms. 

ENGAGING INVESTORS
In 2013, Keppel Corporation held 
about 230 investor meetings and 
conference calls for institutional 
investors. The top management 
also went on non-deal roadshows 
to Australia, Japan, Hong Kong 
and the US. 

At these meetings, the senior 
management team meets and briefs 
investors, keeping them abreast of the 
Company’s strategic directions and 
business developments. Such proactive 
outreach deepens relationships 
with long-term shareholders and 
cultivates new ones. 

During the year, the Company 
created opportunities to acquaint 
investors with its key businesses by 

organising site visits to major operation 
centres in Singapore and overseas. 

In particular, the investing community 
demonstrated keen interest in Keppel’s 
offshore division which delivered a 
record 22 rigs in 2013. In response to 
this, several yard tours and dialogue 
sessions were organised for institutional 
investors attending major conferences 
in Singapore. Fund managers and 
analysts attended rig naming 
ceremonies and through the yard 
visits better appreciated the 
operations of Keppel’s yards. 

Several visits were organised to the 
BrasFELS shipyard in Brazil and Keppel 
Telecommunications & Transportation’s 
(Keppel T&T) logistics facilities in 
Singapore and China as well.

Keppel also participated in the annual 
Oil & Offshore Conference organised 
by Pareto Securities in Norway where 
management strengthened ties with 
investors and industry stakeholders. 

ENHANCING COMMUNICATION 
To reach out more effectively to our 
stakeholders worldwide, the Company 
held ‘live’ webcasts of its quarterly 
results briefings. The webcasts allowed 
the global investing community to view 
the presentations and engage with the 
management in real time.

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

1.  Institutional 

investors visit 
Keppel’s yards to 
better understand 
our operations.

32

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

March

•  Keppel Corporation issued US$200 million 

floating rate notes due in 2020, under 
the US$2 billion Euro Medium Term Note 
Programme established in January 2013.

April

•  Ocean Mineral Singapore was formed to 

explore the ocean’s seabed for polymetallic 
nodules. The company has since applied to 
the International Seabed Authority for 
its first seabed exploration license.

July

•  Keppel Corporation announced that CEO 

Mr Choo Chiau Beng would be succeeded by 
CFO Mr Loh Chin Hua on 1 January 2014.

•  Keppel Corporation raised its stake in 

KrisEnergy from 15.3% to 31.4%.

August

•  To commemorate its 45th anniversary, 

Keppel Corporation committed $12 million 
to National Art Gallery’s Centre for Art 
Education to benefit children and youths.

November

•  Keppel Corporation announced the 

appointment of Mr Chan Hon Chew to 
succeed Mr Loh Chin Hua as CFO with effect 
from 1 February 2014.

•  Keppel Corporation contributed $360,000 

to relaunch Keppel Nights in partnership with 
Esplanade – Theatres on the Bay to cultivate 
lifelong arts engagement among youths in 
heartland schools. 

December

•  Keppel Corporation announced the 

appointment of Mr Loh Chin Hua, CFO and 
CEO-designate as an executive director of 
its Board, with effect from 1 January 2014. 
Mr Loh was also appointed as Chairman to 
Keppel Land’s Board with effect from 
1 January 2014, and as non-independent 
and non-executive director to Keppel T&T’s 
Board with effect from 1 December 2013.

Market-sensitive news is always promptly 
posted on Keppel Corporation’s website, 
www.kepcorp.com, at the start or end 
of each market day, as well as on the 
Singapore Exchange website. This ensures 
that important company information is 
promptly disseminated and made easily 
accessible to shareholders.

A mobile version of the corporate 
website has been launched to step up 
communications with the prolific use 
of mobile phones. Tailored for easy 
navigation on-the-go, the mobile website 
aims to enhance the Company’s outreach 
and users’ experience.

With the increasing focus on 
environmental, social and governance 
issues, Keppel Corporation seeks to 
provide stakeholders insights into the 
Company’s sustainability efforts through 
a sustainability report produced in 
compliance with the Global Reporting 
Initiative G3.1 Guidelines.

The Company also actively solicits 
investors’ feedback and closely monitors 
analyst and media reports to continuously 
improve on its investor relations efforts. 
Contact details of the Company’s investor 
relations personnel are placed on the 
corporate website for shareholders to 
make enquiries or provide feedback. 
Any significant concerns or constructive 
suggestions will be communicated to 
the management. 

DELIVERING VALUE
Keppel Corporation stood by its 
commitment to reward shareholders 
fairly in a year of intense competition 
and policy headwinds in 2013. 

Keppel Corporation’s share price gained 
5% over the year to close at $11.19 at the 
end of 2013, outperforming STI’s decline 
of about 1% in the same period. 

The Company has proposed a total 
dividend distribution of 49.5 cents per share 
for 2013. This includes a proposed final 
cash dividend of 30.0 cents per share, in 
addition to an interim cash dividend of 
10.0 cents per share and dividend in specie 
of Keppel REIT units equivalent to 9.5 cents 
per share paid out in 3Q 2013. The proposed 
cash payout for 2013 represents 51% of 
the Group’s net profit for the year. 

Investor Relations

33

Investor Relations

INVESTOR RELATIONS CALENDAR

In addition to meetings and conference calls with local and overseas 
institutional investors, the following events were organised in 2013 to engage 
the investing community:

1Q 2013

2Q 2013

3Q 2013

4Q 2013

•  Held FY 2012 results 
press and analysts’ 
conference and a 
‘live’ webcast.

•  Went on non-deal 

roadshows to 
Hong Kong and 
Australia with CIMB 
and Credit Suisse 
respectively.

•  Hosted a group visit 
to Keppel FELS and 
Keppel Shipyard 
with Credit Suisse.
•  Hosted a site visit 

to BrasFELS shipyard 
in Brazil with 
Morgan Stanley.

•  Held 3Q & 9M 2013 
results briefing via 
a ‘live’ webcast.
•  Hosted analysts at 

a naming ceremony 
for the 21st rig 
delivered by 
Keppel FELS in 2013.

•  Hosted a group 
investor visit to 
Keppel FELS shipyard 
with Morgan Stanley.

•  Hosted an investor 
visit to the Group’s 
logistics facilities 
in Foshan, China.

•  Held 1Q 2013 

results briefing via 
a ‘live’ webcast.
•  Convened Annual 
General Meeting.

•  Convened 

Extraordinary General 
Meeting (EGM) on the 
proposed distribution 
of dividend in specie of 
Keppel REIT units.
•  Went on non-deal 

roadshows to the US 
with Citigroup and to 
Hong Kong and Japan 
with Daiwa.

•  Hosted analysts at 

naming ceremonies 
in Keppel FELS. 
•  Hosted group visits 
to Keppel FELS’ 
shipyard for Deutsche 
Bank, Nomura, 
AmInvestment 
and Temasek.

•  Held 2Q & 1H 2013 
results press and 
analysts’ conference 
and a ‘live’ webcast.
•  Convened EGM on the 
proposed distribution 
of dividend in specie of 
Keppel REIT units.
•  Went on a non-deal 
roadshow to the US 
with JP Morgan.

•  Participated in Pareto 

Securities’ 20th 
annual Oil & Offshore 
Conference in Norway.

•  Hosted analysts and 
fund managers at a 
naming ceremony 
in Keppel FELS. 
•  Hosted a group of 
global investors at 
BrasFELS shipyard 
with UBS.

•  Hosted visits for 

investors and analysts 
to the Group’s logistics 
facilities and Waste-
to-Energy plant.

34

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

Awards & Accolades

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE & 
TRANSPARENCY

SINGAPORE CORPORATE AWARDS
•  KEPPEL CORPORATION
  –  Bronze, Best Managed Board
  –  Silver, Best Annual Report

(Market capitalisation of $1 billion 
and above)

•  KEPPEL TELECOMMUNICATIONS & 
TRANSPORTATION (KEPPEL T&T)

  –  Gold, Best Annual Report
  –  Silver, Best Investor Relations
(Market capitalisation of 
$300 million to below $1 billion)

•  KEPPEL REIT
  –  Gold, Best Annual Report
(REITs & Business Trusts)

SECURITIES INVESTORS 
ASSOCIATION OF SINGAPORE (SIAS) 
INVESTORS’ CHOICE AWARDS
•  KEPPEL CORPORATION
  –  First Runner-Up, Singapore 

Corporate Governance Award 
(Big Cap)

•  KEPPEL T&T
  –  Winner, Singapore Corporate 
Governance Award (Mid Cap)

•  K-GREEN TRUST
  –  Merit, Singapore Corporate 

Governance Award 
(REITs/Business Trust)

•  KEPPEL LAND
  –  Merit, Singapore Corporate 

Governance Award (Big Cap)
  –  Runner-up, Most Transparent 

Company (Property)

INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR 
MAGAZINE’S ALL-ASIA EXECUTIVE 
TEAM RANKING
•  KEPPEL CORPORATION
  –  Asia’s Best Investor Relations 
(Conglomerates) as voted by 
Sell-side: Second position

  –  Asia’s Best CEO (Conglomerates) 
as voted by Buy & Sell-sides
  –  Asia’s Best CFO (Conglomerates) 

as voted by Sell-side

  –  Asia’s Most Honoured Company: 
20th of 181 Asian companies

  –  Best Singapore Company

ALPHA SOUTHEAST ASIA 
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR 
CORPORATE AWARDS
•  KEPPEL CORPORATION
  –  Best Annual Report in Singapore
  –  Top three companies with the 

strongest adherence to corporate 
governance in Singapore

  –  Top six most preferred companies 

by institutional investors

Keppel’s companies were recognised at the SIAS Investors’ Choice Awards 2013 for best practices 
in corporate governance and transparency.

GOVERNANCE AND TRANSPARENCY 
INDEX (GTI)
•  Keppel Corporation (3rd), Keppel 
Land (5th) and Keppel T&T (15th) 
have been ranked among GTI’s 
Top 20 for the fifth consecutive year.

•  Keppel Land received the following 
accolades at the Euromoney Real 
Estate Awards:

•  SINGAPORE
  –  Best Office and Business Developer

BUSINESS EXCELLENCE

•  Keppel Offshore & Marine 

(Keppel O&M) was conferred the 
Singapore 1000 Sales/Turnover 
Excellence Award at the Singapore 
1000 & Singapore SME 1000 Awards.

•  Keppel Offshore & Marine 

Technology Centre’s E-Semi project 
received the Outstanding Maritime 
Research & Development and 
Technology Award at the Singapore 
International Maritime Awards.

•  Keppel FELS’ DSSTM 20NS 

accommodation semisubmersible 
design was conferred the Institution 
of Engineers Singapore Prestigious 
Engineering Achievement Award.

•  Keppel FELS Brasil’s BrasFELS 

shipyard received the PNQS Award 
for excellence in quality and 
sustainability from Brazil’s National 
Union of Naval Construction, 
Repair and Offshore Industry 
and the ARO Foundation.

•  Nakilat-Keppel O&M won the 
Shiprepair/Shipyard Award for 
the second year running at the 
Seatrade Middle East & Indian 
Subcontinent Awards.

•  INDONESIA
  –  Best Residential Developer

•  VIETNAM
  –  Best Developer
  –  Best Residential Developer
  –  Best Office and Business Developer
  –  Best Mixed-use Developer

•  Reflections at Keppel Bay clinched 

the Gold Award under the Residential 
(High Rise) category at the FIABCI 
Prix d’Excellence Awards.

•  Marina Bay Financial Centre 

was named Best Commercial 
Development in Southeast Asia (SEA) 
while Marina Bay Suites was 
lauded the Best Condominium 
Development in SEA and Best 
Condominium in Singapore at the 
annual SEA Property Awards. 

•  Ocean Financial Centre set the 
Guinness World Record for the 
World’s Largest Vertical Garden, 
and clinched the Skyrise Greenery 
Awards (Excellence) by the 
National Parks Board.

•  Marina at Keppel Bay was named 
International Marina of the Year 
2013 – 2014 by the Marine Industries 
Association Australia, while its 
City Reef project won the Best 
Environmental Initiative award.

Awards & Accolades

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Awards & Accolades

•  Keppel Land Hospitality 

Management was accorded the 
following awards at the World 
Travel Awards:

  –  Spring City Golf & Lake Resort, 

Kunming, China
    Asia’s Leading Golf Resort
  –  Sedona Hotel Yangon, Myanmar
    Myanmar’s Leading Hotel for 
the sixth consecutive year
  –  Sedona Hotel Mandalay, Myanmar
    Myanmar’s Leading Resort
  –  Sedona Suites Ho Chi Minh City, 

Vietnam
    Vietnam’s Leading 
  Serviced Apartments 

SUSTAINABILITY

•  Keppel Corporation was the only 
industrial conglomerate and one 
of four Singaporean companies 
listed as a component of the Dow 
Jones Sustainability Asia Pacific 
Index (DJSI Asia Pacific) 2013/2014. 
Keppel Land was listed on the DJSI 
World and Asia Pacific Indices for 
the third and fourth consecutive 
years respectively.

•  Keppel Corporation was one of two 
Singaporean companies included 
in the Euronext Vigeo World 120 
Index, which recognises companies 
with the highest Environment, 
Social and Governance rankings.

•  Keppel Land and Keppel T&T 
were conferred Top Honour 
and Achievement of Excellence 
respectively in the Sustainable 
Business Awards (Large Enterprise) 
category at Singapore Business 
Federation’s Singapore 
Sustainability Awards.

•  Keppel Land was ranked 17th in 
the Global 100 Most Sustainable 
Corporations in the World, topping 
Asian firms and the international 
real estate sector.

•  Keppel Land was named the 

Regional Sector Leader for Asia 
and Office sector in the Global 
Real Estate Sustainability 
Benchmark Report.

•  Keppel Land won the prestigious 

Eco-Advocate Award at the 
inaugural Asia-Pacific Enterprise 
Leadership Awards.

•  Keppel Land was included in 

The Sustainability Yearbook for 
the fourth consecutive year. The 
Yearbook features the top 15% of 
the world's largest companies in 
sustainability leadership.

•  Keppel Land was the Green 
Champion at the Singapore 
Compact Corporate Social 
Responsibility (CSR) Awards.

•  Keppel Land clinched the Most 

Admired ASEAN Enterprise award in 
the CSR (Large Company) category 
at the ASEAN Business Awards.

•  At the Singapore Environmental 

Achievement Awards by Singapore 
Environment Council, Keppel Land 
topped the services category 
while Keppel DHCS clinched 
the Merit award.

BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION 
AUTHORITY (BCA) GREEN 
MARK AWARDS
•  SINGAPORE
  –  Keppel DHCS’ Changi Business 

Park District Cooling System plant 
extension, Platinum

  –  Corals at Keppel Bay, GoldPlus
  –  The Glades, GoldPlus
  –  The Luxurie, Gold
  –  Keppel Digihub, Certified

•  OVERSEAS
  –  Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City’s 
Low Carbon Living Lab, Platinum

  –  Hill Crest Residence in Spring City 
Golf & Lake Resort in Kunming, 
China, Gold

•  Reflections at Keppel Bay received 
the BCA Universal Design Mark 
(Residential category) 
Platinum Award.

CORPORATE CITIZENRY

•  The Keppel Group won the 

President’s Award for Philanthropy 
(Corporate) for best practices 
in community involvement and 
corporate philanthropy.

•  The Keppel Group garnered its sixth 
consecutive Distinguished Patron 
of the Arts Award from Singapore’s 
National Arts Council.

•  Keppel Care Foundation, Keppel 

O&M and Keppel Logistics 
Singapore were awarded Corporate 
Gold, Silver and Bronze respectively 
at the Community Chest Awards. 
Keppel Shipyard received the 
10-Year Outstanding SHARE Award, 
while Keppel FELS and Keppel 
Singmarine received 
SHARE Platinum Awards.

•  Keppel Corporation received 
the Singapore Lyric Opera’s 
Patron Award.

36

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

1.  The Group secured 
32 WSH awards in 
2013, the highest 
number of safety 
awards achieved 
by a single 
organisation.

2.  Reflections 

at Keppel Bay 
has won many 
green awards 
including the BCA 
Universal Design 
Mark (Residential 
category) 
Platinum Award.  

•  Keppel FELS was bestowed the 
Plaque of Commendation (Star) 
for promoting industrial relations, 
worker welfare and workfare and 
supporting National Trades 
Union Congress initiatives 
and programmes.

•  For its economic and social 

contributions to the country, 
Keppel Land China was ranked 
among the Top 10 ASEAN 
companies in China by the 
China-ASEAN Business Council 
for the second consecutive year.

SAFETY

•  The Keppel Group secured 32 

Workplace Safety & Health (WSH) 
Awards conferred by the WSH 
Council and Singapore’s Ministry 
of Manpower. This is the highest 
number of safety awards achieved 
by a single organisation.

•  Keppel Shipyard won safety awards 
at the Seatrade Asia Awards, Lloyd’s 
List Global Awards and Lloyd’s List 
Asia Awards.

•  Keppel Logistics Foshan won Model 
Enterprise in Safety Culture and 
was a runner-up in the Foshan City 
Industrial Injury Prevention and 
Safety Advancement Awards. 

HUMAN RESOURCES

•  Keppel Corporation was 

bestowed the Human Capital 
Breakthrough Award by Human 
Capital Singapore for improving 
human capital and group-wide 
talent management practices.

•  Keppel O&M received the Best 

Graduate Development and Best 
Health & Wellbeing accolades 
at the 10th Annual Human 
Resources Management Awards.

•  Keppel FELS was awarded the 

Plaque of Commendation (Star) 
award at National Trades Union 
Congress (NTUC) May Day 
Awards for its efforts to 
promote strong industrial 
relations, worker welfare 
and workfare.

•  Keppel DHCS clinched 

the Bronze Award at the 
International Exposition 
on Team Excellence 
by the Singapore 
Productivity Association.

1

2

Awards & Accolades

37

CONFIGURED
FOR GROWTH

In the 2013 Annual Reports of the Keppel Group 
of Companies, the distinctive Keppel spur is reflected 
in the tangram, a symbol of flexibility and creativity in 
shaping endless possibilities. Likewise, in a world of 
volatility, Keppel Corporation continually strives to 
configure all its components and competencies into 
a cohesive and optimal whole to capture 
value and enjoy sustainable growth.

Proprietary Designs

Power Generation

30

Jackup, semisubmersible 
and drillship solutions

1,300MW

Residential Pipeline

66,000

Capacity fully operational

Homes across Asia

CONFIGURED FOR GROWTH
GROWING BEYOND 45

1960 

1968
Keppel Shipyard
was inaugurated

1850 

1859
Singapore’s first 
graving dock was 
built at New Harbour, 
later renamed 
Keppel Harbour

1970 

1972
Keppel came under 
local management

1973
Keppel Shipyard built a 
new shipyard in Jurong 
and took a majority stake 
in offshore rig builder, 
Far East Levingston 
Shipbuilding (FELS)

1975
First overseas venture: 
Established Keppel 
Philippines Shipyard 

1976
Started shipbuilding 
business: Acquired 
Singmarine Shipyard

1978
Provided financial 
services with 
Shin Loong Finance

1980 

1980
Keppel Shipyard was 
listed on Singapore 
Stock Exchange

1983
Diversified into property 
and shipping: Acquired 
Straits Steamship Company

1985
FELS developed its rig 
building technology 

1986
Keppel Corporation 
was incorporated. 

Acquired ex-Mitsubishi 
Yard, a cornerstone for 
FELS’ growth 

1989
Straits Steamship Co 
renamed Straits Steamship 
Land; Shipping Division 
was listed as Steamers 
Maritime Holdings

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

2010

2011
K-Green Trust 
was listed

2012
Launched Keppel 
Care Foundation

1990 

1990
Acquired Asia 
Commercial Bank and 
renamed it Keppel Bank

Expanded into 
USA, UAE, Vietnam, 
China and Azerbaijan

1993
Keppel led 
the Singapore 
consortium in the 
Suzhou Industrial Park

1994
Established 
Offshore Technology 
Development 

1997
Telecommunications 
company, M1, 
was launched 

Acquired TatLee 
Bank and renamed
it Keppel TatLee

1999
Acquired stake in 
Singapore Petroleum 
Company (SPC)

2000

2000
Launched KFELS 
B Class rig

Expanded into Brazil, 
the Netherlands and Qatar

Initiated 
Keppel Volunteers 

2001
Divested its banking and 
financial services business

2002
Consolidated shipyard 
operations to become 
Keppel Offshore & Marine

Acquired Keppel 
Seghers Technology

2005
Keppel Land led in the 
development of Marina
Bay Financial Centre

2006
Established K-REIT Asia, 
now known as Keppel REIT 

2008
Became leader of the 
Singapore consortium 
for the Sino-Singapore 
Tianjin Eco-City

2009
Divested SPC

GLOBAL
EVENTS

40

1965
Singapore’s
independence

1980
Oil crisis

1985
Global recession

1993
Oil price 
collapse

1999
Dot.com 
bubble 
burst

2002
SARS 
outbreak

2008
Global 
Financial 
Crisis

1997
Asian
Financial Crisis

2000
Property
downturn

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

Configured for Growth  Growing Beyond 45

41

CONFIGURED FOR GROWTH
GROWING BEYOND 45

Keppelites, 
as our people fondly 
call themselves, are 
building on success 
and an unstoppable 
Can Do! culture. 

As a small island nation, Singapore 
has had to navigate deftly global 
tides, and punch far above its weight 
in order to thrive. Likewise, Keppel, 
which started as a small shiprepair 
yard, had to eke out a niche in the 
global arena to stand tall as a 
multi-national conglomerate today. 

Even as we make strides ahead, 
we recognise that we are an 
integral part of the community 
and remember that the future is 
a shared one. 

We are focused on making a great 
company better.

2013 was a year in celebration for 
Keppel as we took the opportunity 
to reflect on our strengths and 
achievements, recharge and innovate 
for the future and engage our people 
and all our stakeholders more deeply, 
wherever we operate. 

Keppelites, as our people fondly call 
themselves, are building on success 
and an unstoppable Can Do! culture. 
We appreciate that only by 
understanding the past are we able 
to build for the future.

The story of Keppel continues to be 
intertwined with that of Singapore. 

Focus

Having survived and even 
thrived through many crises and 
challenges, we recognise that our        
multi-business strategy has and 
continues to work well for us. 

From designing and building 
the global benchmark-setting 
KFELS B Class jackup and the 
iconic Reflections at Keppel Bay to 
the quality Waste-to-Energy plant 
in the Qatari desert, the Keppel 
stamp of excellence distinguishes 
us from the competition. 

We have clarity of focus. Even as we 
look for new opportunities, we will 
not stray from our core and close 
adjacencies. We strive to be the 
leader in all our chosen businesses 
and continue to provide our 
customers with the best value 
proposition so that Keppel is their 
choice partner.

Our steadfast discipline and 
prudence have ensured a solid 
balance sheet which provides us 
the financial strength to invest in 
growth and seize opportunities. 
Crises create opportunities for the 
ready. At the same time, we 
exercise discipline to prune 
non-core businesses and assets, 
monetise and recycle capital to 
bring better returns.

We have clarity of 
focus. Even as we look 
for new opportunities, 
we will not stray from 
our core and close 
adjacencies.

We are mindful of volatility and that 
credit markets could change quickly. 
Maintaining a strong balance sheet 
and diverse sources of funding will 
give us the flexibility to capitalise 
on opportunities when they arise. 
As a Group, we have in 2012 and 
2013 tapped about $2.3 billion 
of fixed-rate debt with average 
maturity of almost 11 years. 
The Group’s fund-raising moves 
were completed before the 
announcement of the US Federal 
tapering and subsequent rise in 
interest rates. 

We have patiently executed on our 
Near Market, Near Customer strategy 
which is reaping results. Our early 
mover advantage in Brazil was 
planted some 13 years ago when we 
began operating the BrasFELS yard 
in Angra dos Reis and today, it has 
become the most comprehensive 
offshore and marine facility in Latin 
America. Presently, we are building 
for Sete Brazil six semisubmersibles 
based on Keppel’s DSS TM 38E design 
which are well-suited to meet the 
stringent requirements of the 
deepwater “Golden Triangle” 
region of Brazil, West Africa 
and the Gulf of Mexico.  

1

2

3

42

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

We are reinforcing our Near Market, 
Near Customer strategy, expanding 
and enhancing our network of yards, 
with our latest move to capture 
opportunities from the continued 
growth of the Gulf of Mexico. 
Keppel Offshore & Marine (Keppel 
O&M) has inked a Memorandum of 
Understanding with subsidiaries of 
Mexico’s national oil company and 
the world’s fifth-largest crude oil 
producer, PEMEX to jointly develop, 
own and operate a yard facility. 
The yard is strategically located in 
Altamira along the coast of the Gulf 
of Mexico, where its first phase will 
support the construction of six KFELS 
B Class jackup drilling rigs.

We have been a strong supporter of 
PEMEX’s oil and gas programme with 
some 19 projects delivered and on 
order for Mexico presently. Through 
our partnership with PEMEX, we 
will tap each other’s technological 
expertise and know-how to provide 
comprehensive solutions for the 
Mexican market.

1.  Keppel’s growth story 

has seen each generation 
of Keppelites pick up the 
baton and strive for 
greater heights.

2.  The Keppel Can Do! 
culture and strong 
core values bond our 
40,000-strong people
 across the globe.

3.  Our Near Market, Near 
Customer strategy has 
spawned a global network 
of 20 shipyards to better 
serve our customers.

 
 
CONFIGURED FOR GROWTH
GROWING BEYOND 45

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

1

2

Distinction

Who would have 
imagined that a 
Singapore company 
would, in the last decade, 
build half of the world’s 
new jackup rigs?

In 2013, Keppel FELS delivered 
21 rigs on time or ahead of schedule 
and safely, setting a new record for 
the most number of offshore rig 
deliveries by a company in a single 
year. Our previous record was 
13 in 2009. This remarkable 
feat was achieved through 
application of new technology 
and equipment as well as innovative 
construction methodology.

Excellent execution has long been 
Keppel’s hallmark. Our projects are 
delivered on time, on budget and 
incident free. We will not be content 
with what has been achieved but 
continue to push the boundaries 
of our performance.

Keppelites are challenged to enhance 
our customers’ businesses through 
innovation that harnesses the breadth 
and depth of our experience and 
expertise as well as global network 
and world-class products. We will 

1.  The Keppel-

NUS Corporate 
Laboratory will 
pursue research 
thrusts centred on 
Future Systems, 
Future Yards and 
Future Resources 
to maintain 
Singapore’s global 
leadership in the 
offshore and 
marine industry.

2.  Sitting on a 

site which was 
previously 
Keppel’s Harbour 
Yard, Keppel Bay 
has become a 
showcase for 
world-class 
waterfront homes.

keep collaborating with our 
customers, industry partners and the 
academia to think up new solutions 
using the best technology on offer. 

2013 was also marked by a deeper 
collaboration between Keppel and 
the academia to offer innovative 
solutions for oil and gas exploration 
and production in ultra-deep water 
and Arctic environments. Keppel 
Corporation and the National 
University of Singapore (NUS) 
announced on 25 November 
2013 the setting up of the 
Keppel-NUS Corporate Laboratory, 
in collaboration with the National 
Research Foundation, Prime 
Minister’s Office, Singapore. 

Marine Technology Centre, the 
Corporate Laboratory will develop 
capabilities and technologies to 
maintain Singapore’s position as a 
global leader in the offshore and 
marine industry.

Professor Chan Eng Soon, 
Co-Chairman of Keppel-NUS 
Corporate Laboratory and Dean, 
Faculty of Engineering at NUS, 
commented, “The establishment 
of the Keppel-NUS Corporate 
Laboratory will provide a unique 
platform to build synergy between 
industry and academia. It will 
certainly create a culture for thinking 
out of the box in addressing real 
world problems. As it is imperative 
that we leapfrog ahead in innovation 
and technology towards expanding 
Singapore’s investment in the 
offshore industry, we need to nurture 
engineer leaders and experts capable 
of going beyond frontiers in coming 
out with holistic solutions for 
complex challenges of the future.”

In the same vein, the innovative 
spirit embedded in Keppel Land’s 
DNA has propelled its transformation 
from a Singapore commercial 
landlord to one of Asia’s leading 
property developers with a sterling 
portfolio of investment-grade office 
buildings, integrated townships, and 
residential developments. In 2013, 
Keppel Land embarked on a brand 
refresh exercise with the philosophy 
– Thinking Unboxed – articulating 
Keppel’s constant commitment 
to innovation. 

The Keppel-NUS Corporate 
Laboratory will create a synergistic 
industry-university partnership to 
pursue three main research thrusts 
which are centred on Future Systems, 
Future Yards and Future Resources to 
meet the future challenges of the 
offshore industry. 

Its vision is to be a global 
technology centre of excellence 
in the pursuit of resources from 
harsh environments and ocean 
beds while preserving and sustaining 
our environment. Its mission is to 
undertake Research & Development 
through Keppel’s core competencies 
and NUS’ research expertise in 
solutions for Deepwater, Arctic 
and other fields.

Leveraging the expertise of NUS 
research centres such as the NUS 
Centre for Offshore Research & 
Engineering and NUS Tropical Marine 
Science Institute, as well as Keppel’s 
research unit Keppel Offshore & 

Configured for Growth  Growing Beyond 45

45

CONFIGURED FOR GROWTH
GROWING BEYOND 45

Engagement

Our businesses are configured 
for growth, providing sustainable 
solutions to meet the world’s needs 
for energy, homes, connectivity and 
a clean environment. We want to 
build not just a world-class company 
but also a sustainable one, upheld by 
integrity and accountability. In 
shaping Keppel’s future, we embrace 
sustainability not only as a guiding 
principle, but also on strategic and 
operational levels. 

Sustainability issues are managed 
and communicated at all levels of 
the Keppel Group. We recognise that 
business and sustainability goals are 
best unified through an active 
engagement process with our 
stakeholders. Importantly, the 
commitment of senior management 
is crucial to successfully engage 
Keppelites as well as provide 
leadership and direction for the 
Group’s performance against 
sustainability indicators.  

We continue to document and track 
our progress in our sustainability 
reports which communicate 
our aspirations, plans, actions, 
performance and commitment to 
grow the Company holistically. All 
our reports draw on internationally-
recognised standards of reporting, 
including the Global Reporting 
Initiative (GRI) Sustainability 
Reporting Guidelines 3.1 and the 
Guide to Sustainability Reporting 
for Listed Companies published by 
the Singapore Exchange.

Our sustainability journey has 
charted encouraging strides. Keppel 
Corporation is the only industrial 
conglomerate and one of only four 
Singapore companies to be listed as 
an index component of the Dow 
Jones Sustainability Asia Pacific 
Index (DJSI Asia Pacific) 2013/2014. 
Keppel Land was listed on the Dow 
Jones Sustainability World Index for 
the third consecutive year and the 
DJSI Asia Pacific Index for the fourth 
consecutive year. It was also listed in 
the prestigious Global 100 Most 
Sustainable Corporations in the 
World 2014, clinching the 17th 

We want to build not just 
a world-class company 
but also a sustainable 
one, upheld by integrity 
and accountability.

1.  Our top 

management 
walks the talk in 
reaching out to the 
underprivileged.

2.  Keppel 

Corporation 
marked its 45th 
anniversary in 2013 
by giving back to 
the community.

position globally and placing it tops 
among Asian as well as real estate 
companies worldwide. 

We recognise that as communities 
thrive, we thrive. Tapping our 
collective strength, Keppelites are 
encouraged to become responsible 
citizens with a genuine concern for 
the well-being of others, especially 
those of the underprivileged. 

In commemoration of Keppel 
Corporation’s 45th anniversary, 
August was designated as the Keppel 
Community Month during which we 
engaged our business units and 
volunteers worldwide in sustainable 
projects to benefit children, youths 
and the environment. Beyond 
providing funds, we championed the 
giving of time, knowledge and 
expertise to serve the communities. 
The month-long campaign rallied 
Keppelites in doing good across 
businesses and across boundaries. 

In Singapore, Keppelites served more 
than 9,000 hours in community 
service, exceeding the 5,000 hours 
pledged to the President’s Challenge 
2013. In addition, the Keppel Young 
Leaders also embarked on a project 
under the President’s Challenge to 
review and refine the business 
models of social enterprises, 
beginning with those under Keppel’s 
adopted charity, the Association for 
Persons with Special Needs.

We continued our sponsorship of 
the Keppel-Singapore Table Tennis 
Association (STTA) Awards Night to 
honour Singapore’s top table tennis 
talents for their achievements. Our  
partnership with STTA builds on a 
three-year agreement to fund the 
Keppel Corporation Clementi Zone 
Training Centre. The Centre offers 
professional table tennis coaching for 
Singaporeans aged 5 to 11 years old 
with the aim of broadening the base 
of competitive players to be infused 
into the National Youth Squads. Both 
initiatives aim to grow and develop 
sporting champions in Singapore.

Keppel has also been a longstanding 
supporter of the arts as we believe 
that a vibrant arts scene will help to 
forge our national identity and 

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

strengthen community ties. 
We partnered Esplanade-
Theatres on the Bay to relaunch 
Keppel Nights and cultivate 
life-long arts engagement among 
the young. Keppel contributed 
$360,000 in support of the 
programme to provide students 
from some 20 heartland schools 
in Singapore with access to shows 
presented by the Esplanade. 

To create a legacy for nurturing 
a new generation of creative and 
critical thinkers through art education, 
Keppel Corporation committed 
$12 million to the National Art 
Gallery in support of its centre for 
art education which will be named 
the Keppel Centre for Art Education. 

The Keppel Centre for Art 
Education will be the first 
dedicated art education facility 
of its kind in Singapore and the 
region. It is projected to engage 
250,000 children and youths every 
year when it opens its doors in 2015, 
and will provide an immersive and 
creative learning environment, 
and resources for educators 
and researchers.

Aiming higher
We have grown to be more than 
40,000 strong in over 30 countries 
around the world. The Keppel 
Can Do! culture and our core values 
of passion, integrity, customer focus, 
people-centredness, safety, agility 
and innovativeness, collective 
strength and accountability will 
continue to bind us and drive us. 

Our pioneers had shown us the 
Keppel way by walking the talk 
before our core values even found 
articulation. As we contemplate on 
so rich an inheritance built over 
forty five years, we know that the 
bar is set high. We must aim higher, 
stay hungry and ensure we are 
not overtaken by technology,       
rivals or shifting markets. 

Keppelites are charged afresh to take 
the Company to greater heights. 

1

1

2

Configured for Growth  Growing Beyond 45

47

Operating & Financial Review

Keppel Corporation creates sustainable 
value through its key businesses in Offshore 
& Marine, Infrastructure and Property. 
The Group serves a global customer base 
through its presence in over 30 countries, 
and as at end-2013 had total assets 
of $30.06 billion.

Some of the key factors influencing the 
Group’s businesses include global and 
regional economic conditions, oil and 
gas exploration and production activities, 
real estate markets, currency fluctuations, 
capital flows, interest rates, taxation and 
legislation. As the Group’s operations 
involve providing a range of products and 
services to a broad spectrum of customers 
in many geographic locations, no single 
factor, in the management’s opinion, 
determines the Group’s financial condition 
nor the profitability of its operations. 

This section provides the strategic 
market and business overview of the 
Keppel Group’s operations and 
financial performance, based on its 
consolidated financial statements as at 
31 December 2013. Also discussed are 
the impact of key business activities on 
the Group’s performance, challenges in 
the operating environment, as well as 
long-term strategies which Keppel 
uses to shape its future. 

Contents

49   –  Group Structure
50   –  Management Discussion 

  & Analysis

52   –  Offshore & Marine
64   –  Infrastructure
72   –  Property
80   –  Investments
82   –  Financial Review & Outlook

48

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

GROUP STRUCTURE

Keppel Corporation Limited

OFFSHORE & MARINE

INFRASTRUCTURE

PROPERTY

INVESTMENTS

•  Off shore rig design, 
construction, repair 
and upgrading

•  Ship conversion and repair

•  Specialised shipbuilding

•  Gas-to-Power

•  Waste-to-Energy

•  X-to-Energy

•  Logistics and data centres

•  Property development

•  Property fund management

•  Property trusts

•  Investments

•  Telco

100%

KEPPEL BAY PTE LTD2 

100%

K1 VENTURES LIMITED

36%

KEPPEL OFFSHORE 
& MARINE LTD

100%

Keppel FELS Limited

100%

KEPPEL 
INFRASTRUCTURE 
HOLDINGS PTE LTD

Gas-to-Power

Keppel Shipyard Limited

100%

Keppel Merlimau 
Cogen Pte Ltd

100%

Keppel Singmarine Pte Ltd

100%

Keppel Gas Pte Ltd

100%

100%

Keppel Electric Pte Ltd

100%

KRISENERGY LTD 
Cayman Islands 

M1 LIMITED3

31%

20%

KEPPEL LAND LIMITED

Keppel Land  
International Limited
Southeast Asia and India 

Keppel Land China 
China

Alpha Investment 
Partners Ltd

55%

100%

100%

100%

Keppel Nantong Shipyard 
Company Limited
China

Offshore Technology 
Development Pte Ltd

Deepwater Technology 
Group Pte Ltd

Marine Technology 
Development Pte Ltd

Keppel AmFELS LLC
United States

Keppel Verolme BV
The Netherlands

Keppel FELS Brasil SA
Brazil

Keppel Singmarine 
Brasil Ltda 
Brazil

Keppel Philippines 
Marine Inc
The Philippines

100%

100%

100%

Waste-to-Energy

Keppel REIT 

45%

Keppel Seghers 
Engineering Singapore 
Pte Ltd

100%

X-to-Energy

100%

Keppel DHCS Pte Ltd 

100%

100%

K-Green Trust 

49%

100%

100%

KEPPEL 
TELECOMMUNICATIONS 
& TRANSPORTATION LTD

80%

Logistics & Data Centres

98%

Keppel Logistics Pte Ltd

100%

Keppel Data Centres 
Holding Pte Ltd

Keppel Logistics (Foshan) 
Pte Ltd
China

100%

70%

Keppel Subic Shipyard Inc
The Philippines

Caspian Shipyard 
Company Limited
Azerbaijan

86%

45%

Arab Heavy Industries PJSC
United Arab Emirates

33%

Nakilat-Keppel 
Offshore & Marine Ltd
Qatar

Dyna-Mac Holdings 
Limited 

20%

24%

1  Owned by a Singapore 
Consortium, which is in 
turn 90%-owned by the 
Keppel Group.

2  Owned by Keppel Corporation 
Limited (70%) and Keppel Land 
Limited (30%).

3  Owned by Keppel 

Telecommunications 
& Transportation Ltd, 
an 80%-owned subsidiary 
of Keppel Corporation.

  Updated as at 6 March 2014. 

The complete list of subsidiaries 
and signifi cant associated 
companies is available at 
Keppel Corporation’s website 
www.kepcorp.com.

GROUP CORPORATE 
SERVICES

SINO-SINGAPORE TIANJIN ECO-CITY INVESTMENT 
AND DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD1
China

50%

Control & 
Accounts

Corporate 
Communications

Strategy & 
Development

Corporate 
Development/
Planning

Human 
Resources

Legal

Risk 
Management

Audit

Tax

Treasury

Information 
Systems

Operating & Financial Review  Group Structure

49

Operating & Financial Review

MANAGEMENT 
DISCUSSION & 
ANALYSIS

Operating Cash Flow

$625m

Mainly due to higher receipts 
from rig deliveries and new 
orders secured by the 
Offshore & Marine Division.

Total Distribution Per Share

49.5cts

Total distribution for the year 
will be about $894 million.

We are configured for growth with prudent 
financial discipline and a strong balance sheet.

Key Performance Indicators

Revenue
Net profi t before 

revaluation, major 
impairment and 
divestments 
Revaluation, major 
impairment and 
divestments

Attributable profi t after 
revaluation, major 
impairment and 
divestments

Operating cash fl ow
Free cash fl ow**
Economic Value 
Added  (EVA)*

Earnings Per Share (EPS)*
Return On Equity (ROE)*
Total Distribution 

Per Share

2013 
$ million
12,380

13 vs 12
% +/(-)
-11

2012
$ million
13,965

12 vs 11
% +/(-)
+39

2011
$ million
10,082

1,412

-26

1,914

+28

1,491

434

+34

323

-29

455

1,846
625
642

939
78.2 cts
14.9 %

49.5 cts

-17
-38
+3

-32
-27
-34

-33

2,237
1,006
625

1,375
106.8 cts
22.6 %

+15
n.m.
n.m.

+34
+27
+9

1,946
(224)
(297)

1,024
83.8 cts
20.8 %

73.6 cts

+71

43.0 cts

*  Figures exclude revaluation, major impairment and divestments.
**  Free cash fl ow excludes expansionary acquisitions and capex, and major divestments.

GROUP OVERVIEW 
In the absence of one-off gains 
from Reflections at Keppel Bay 
as well as sale of some equity 
investments in 2012, Group net profit 
before revaluation, major impairment 
and divestments decreased by 26% 
to $1,412 million. The compounded 
annual growth for net profit before 
revaluation, major impairment and 
divestments from 2008 to 2013 
was 5.5%. Attributable profit after 
revaluation, major impairment and 
divestments was $1,846 million.

EPS declined by 27% to 78.2 cents. 
ROE was 14.9%. At $939 million, 
EVA was $436 million lower than 
the previous year.

Net cash from operating activities 
dropped 38% to $625 million as 
compared to $1,006 million in 2012. 

This was due mainly to higher 
operational activities in the prior year.

Net cash from investment activities was 
$17 million. The Group spent $489 million 
on investments and operational capital 
expenditure, mainly in the Offshore & 
Marine Division. After taking into account 
proceeds from divestments and dividend 
income of $506 million, the resulting 
free cash inflow was $642 million.

Total distribution for 2013 will be 
49.5 cents per share. This comprises 
a final proposed dividend of 30.0 cents 
per share, an interim cash dividend 
of 10.0 cents per share and a special 
dividend in specie of eight Keppel REIT 
units for every 100 shares held in the 
Company (equivalent to 9.5 cents per 
share) distributed in 3Q 2013. The total 
distribution for the year will be about 
$894 million. 

50

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

Revenue ($ million)

8,000

7,000

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

Off shore & 
Marine

Infrastructure

Property Investments

Total

  2011

  2012

  2013

5,706 

7,963 

7,126 

2,863

2,832 

3,459 

1,467  

3,018 

1,768

46

152

27

  10,082 

 13,965 

 12,380 

Net Profi t* ($ million)

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

(200)

  2011

  2012

  2013

Off shore & 
Marine

1,064 

937

 930

Infrastructure

Property Investments

Total

82

 (1)

(14)

300

784

442

45

194

54

  1,491

 1,914 

 1,412 

*  Figures exclude revaluation, major impairment and divestments.

SEGMENT OPERATIONS
Group revenue of $12,380 million 
was $1,585 million or 11% below 
that of the previous year. Revenue 
from the Offshore & Marine Division 
of $7,126 million was $837 million 
or 11% lower due mainly to several 
newly commenced jobs which have 
not reached the threshold for 
revenue recognition. Revenue 
from the Infrastructure Division 
of $3,459 million was $627 million 
or 22% higher due mainly to greater 
revenue contributed by the 
co-generation power plant in 
Singapore. Revenue from the 
Property Division of $1,768 million 
fell by $1,250 million or 41% due 
largely to a decline in sales recognition 
of Reflections at Keppel Bay.

Group net profit of $1,412 million 
was $502 million or 26% lower than 
that of the previous year. Profit from 
the Offshore & Marine Division of 
$930 million was $7 million lower 
than that of the prior year. Losses 
from the Infrastructure Division were 
$14 million in 2013 as compared 
to $1 million in 2012. Losses arising 
from cost overruns pertaining to 
the Engineering Procurement 
and Construction contracts were 
eased by better performance at 
the co-generation power plant. 
Profit from the Property Division of 
$442 million declined by 44% largely 
due to reduced contributions from 
Reflections at Keppel Bay, partly 
offset by higher profit from China 
and gains from the sale of the Jakarta 
Garden City project. Profit from the 
Investments Division decreased 
due to fewer disposals of equity 
investments during the year. 

Operating & Financial Review  Management Discussion & Analysis

51

Operating & Financial Review

We aim to be the preferred solutions partner 
in the global offshore and marine industry.

OFFSHORE & MARINE

Profi t Before Tax*

$1,187m

as compared to FY 2012’s $1,181 million.

1

Net Profi t*

$930m

as compared to FY 2012’s $937 million.

MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS IN 2013
•  Delivered a record number of 22 

rigs worldwide.

•  Achieved record net orderbook 
of $14.2 billion as at end-2013.
•  Inaugurated Baku Shipyard in 

Azerbaijan and signed an MOU 
with PEMEX for a yard in Mexico.
•  Launched Keppel-NUS Corporate 
Laboratory to augment innovation 
and R&D efforts.

FOCUS FOR 2014/2015
•  Sharpen execution and grow 

technology expertise to amplify 
value proposition.

•  Boost productivity through 

innovation.

•  Harness synergy of global yards 
and leverage Near Market, Near 
Customer strategy to seize 
opportunities in new markets 
and adjacent businesses.
•  Maintain emphasis on talent 
management and Health, 
Safety and the Environment.

EARNINGS REVIEW 
The Offshore & Marine Division secured 
about $7 billion of new orders for 2013. 
The net orderbook stood at a record high 
of $14.2 billion with deliveries extending 
into 2019. Revenue of $7,126 million 
was $837 million or 11% lower. 
Operating profit margin for 2013 was 
14.7%, an improvement from last year’s 
13.5%. Pre-tax earnings increased 1% to 
$1,187 million due to an increase in share 
of associated companies’ profits, partly 
offset by a decrease in operating results. 
Net profit of $930 million was $7 million 
or 1% lower than in 2012. This Division 
remains the largest contributor to 
Group net profit with a 66% share.

MARKET REVIEW
Most of 2013 was fraught with 
uncertainties and anxieties mainly over 
the impact of the tapering of the US’ 
quantitative easing. While the global 
economy is showing gradual signs of 
improvement, there remain concerns 
over the sustainability of growth, 
threat of higher global interest rates, 
deflation risks in the Eurozone 

and the contagion impact of China’s 
slower economic expansion. 

In spite of these global currents, 
Brent crude price hovered around 
US$100 per barrel during the year, 
sustaining the impetus for exploration 
and production (E&P) spending. 
In the near term, a potential increase 
in non-OPEC oil supply is expected 
to add downward pressure on prices. 
The impact of this, however, could be 
partially cushioned by a concurrent, 
gradual rise in oil demand that is 
forecast to reach 92.5 million 
barrels per day in 2014. 

OPERATING REVIEW
2013 was a record year for Keppel O&M 
whose continuous productivity 
improvements have enabled it to 
deliver 22 rigs, a tension leg wellhead 
platform (TLWP), five Floating Production 
Storage and Offloading (FPSO)/ 
Floating Storage and Offloading (FSO) 
conversion and upgrading projects 
and eight specialised vessels to the 
satisfaction of customers worldwide. 

52

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

Earnings Highlights ($ million)

Revenue 
EBITDA*
Operating Profi t*
Profi t before Tax*
Net Profi t*
Manpower (Number)
Manpower Cost

2013
7,126 
1,181 
1,044 
1,187 
930 
31,487 
1,173 

2012
7,963 
1,211 
1,077 
1,181 
937 
29,765 
1,080 

2011
5,706
1,459
1,318
1,417
1,064
25,830
949

Net Profi t* ($ million)

2013

2012

2011

*   Figures exclude revaluation, major impairment and divestments.

1.  Keppel FELS 
continued to 
support the 
growing Mexican 
market with its 
benchmark-setting 
KFELS B Class 
jackup, here 
in delivery 
to customer, 
CP Latina. 

2.  2013 was a record 
year as Keppel 
delivered 22 rigs to 
customers globally.

930

937

1,064

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

Amidst stiff competition, the company 
continued to win the confidence of 
drillers and operators, and secured 
new orders worth about $7 billion 
in 2013, pushing its net orderbook 
to a new high of $14.2 billion, 
with deliveries and revenue visibility 
stretching till 2019.

Keppel’s position as the industry’s 
preferred solutions partner was 
further entrenched with wide market 
acceptance of its in-house designs. 
Notably, Keppel O&M’s proprietary 
solutions constituted all 21 of the 
newbuild rig orders received by 
the company in 2013. 

The KFELS B Class jackup, in particular, 
has become an undisputable industry 
standard, accounting for one-third 
of the jackups delivered in the past 
13 years. As at end of 2013, another 
23 such units were in various stages 

2

Operating & Financial Review  Offshore & Marine

53

Operating & Financial Review
OFFSHORE & MARINE

of construction in Keppel’s yards. 
To expand its breadth of product 
offerings, Keppel O&M announced 
that it would proceed to construct 
the CAN-DO drillship, a design that 
was developed in close consultation 
with drillers, oil companies and 
vendors. The company is also in 
negotiations with Golar LNG to 
embark on the world’s first Floating 
Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) vessel 
conversion as well.

Expanding on its Near Market, 
Near Customer strategy, Keppel O&M 
signed a Memorandum of 
Understanding (MOU) with Mexico’s 
national oil company, PEMEX, to 
develop, own and operate a new 
shipyard in Mexico that will initially 
support the construction of six 
KFELS B Class jackups. Meanwhile, 
Baku Shipyard, its second yard facility 
in Azerbaijan, was inaugurated. 

OFFSHORE
Through seamless project management 
and the synergy of satellite yards in the 
region, Keppel FELS delivered 21 rigs 
either on time or ahead of schedule 
in 2013, far surpassing its previous 
record of 13 rigs in 2009. 

to order its fourth repeat unit. 
Other significant new orders secured 
include five KFELS Super B Class 
jackups from long-time customer 
Transocean, and five KFELS B Class 
jackups from Grupo R. 

Among the satisified global customers 
were Arabian Drilling Company, Asia 
Offshore Drilling, CP Latina, Ensco, 
Gulf Drilling International, Hercules 
Offshore, Japan Drilling Company 
and Transocean, some of whom had 
also awarded early delivery bonuses 
for their rigs.

In 2013, Keppel FELS continued 
to win contracts from returning 
customers such as Star Drilling, 
Clearwater and Floatel International. 
Ensco, which had taken delivery 
of its first KFELS Super A Class jackup 
during the year, also returned 

Amidst the heavy workload, 
Keppel FELS continued to put 
Health, Safety and Environment 
as its top priority. It was conferred 
13 project awards by Singapore’s 
Workplace Safety and Health (WSH) 
Council as well as the Silver Award 
for its piping safety squad and 
safety performance by the 
Association of Singapore Marine 
Industries. Separately, its harsh 
environment accommodation 
semisubmersible (semi) design, 
DSSTM 20NS, was also honoured 
with a Prestigious Engineering 
Achievement Award from the 
Institution of Engineers Singapore.

Record Number of Rig Deliveries in 2013 

No.

Project

Newbuild jackups

Model

Customer

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

AOD I

AOD II

AOD III

ArabDrill 50

ArabDrill 60

B341

Dynamic Vision

La Santa Maria

La Covadonga

Laurus

UMW Naga 4

HAKURYU-11

KFELS B Class 

KFELS B Class

KFELS B Class

KFELS B Class

KFELS B Class

KFELS B Class

KFELS B Class 

KFELS B Class

KFELS B Class

KFELS B Class

KFELS B Class 

Asia Off shore Drilling

Asia Off shore Drilling

Asia Off shore Drilling

Arabian Drilling Company

Arabian Drilling Company

Gulf Drilling International

Vision Drilling

CP Latina

CP Latina

Integradora de Servicios Petroleros Oro Negro

UMW Oil & Gas Corporation

KFELS Super B Class

Japan Drilling Company

Transocean Siam Driller

KFELS Super B Class 

Transocean Andaman

KFELS Super B Class 

Transocean Ao Thai

KFELS Super B Class

ENSCO 120

ENSCO 121

Hercules Triumph

Hercules Resilience

Papaloapan

KFELS Super A Class

KFELS Super A Class

KFELS Super A Class

KFELS Super A Class

LeTourneau SII6E

Transocean

Transocean

Transocean

Ensco

Ensco

Hercules Off shore

Hercules Off shore

Perforadora Central

Newbuild semisubmersibles

21
22

Sapura Kencana Esperanza
Floatel Victory

KFELS SSDT™ 3600E
KFELS SSAU™ 5000NG

Sapura Kencana
Floatel International

54

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

February

•  Keppel FELS Brasil and Keppel Shipyard 
respectively secured contracts from 
MTOPS to integrate the topside modules 
of an FPSO, and SBM Offshore 
to fabricate an internal turret for a 
newbuild FPSO unit, with a combined 
contract value of $200 million. 

•  Keppel FELS secured three contracts worth 
US$300 million to build a KFELS B Class 
jackup for Star Drilling as well as upgrade 
the semis ENSCO 5006 for Ensco and 
Ocean Patriot for Diamond Offshore.

March

•  Keppel FELS secured contracts from 
Mexican drilling company, Grupo R, 
to build four KFELS B Class jackups 
worth US$820 million. 

April

•  Keppel FELS clinched a US$225 million 

contract to build a KFELS B Class jackup 
for long-time customer Ensco. 

•  Keppel FELS won a contract worth 

US$226 million from Falcon Energy Group 
to construct a KFELS Super B Class jackup.

May

•  Keppel Shipyard completed refurbishment 
and integration works on EMAS Offshore’s 
FPSO, Perisai Kamelia.

1

1.  BrasFELS has 
enhanced its 
productivity with 
a 2,000-tonne 
gantry crane.

Operating & Financial Review  Offshore & Marine

55

In the US, Keppel AmFELS won its fifth 
jackup order from Mexico’s Perforadora 
Central. The Brownsville yard delivered 
the third jackup in 2Q 2013, and is 
presently building the fourth unit which 
will be completed in mid-2014. Keppel 
AmFELS also secured several repair 
contracts, including work on Noble 
Drilling’s jackup, Noble John Sandifer. 

Over in Latin America, Keppel FELS 
Brasil won a contract from repeat 
customer, MODEC and Toyo Offshore 
Production Systems (MTOPS), to 
integrate the topside modules of an 
FPSO. It was also engaged by Diamond 
Offshore to upgrade and repair the semi 
Ocean Quest, a job which the BrasFELS 
yard in Angra dos Reis turned around 
in three months. 

Activity levels at BrasFELS remained high 
with several major deliveries in 2013. 
These included the conversion of 
FPSO Cidade de Paraty, which was 
completed jointly with Keppel Shipyard, 
and the upgrading of the drillship Noble 
Roger Eason. Meanwhile, Brazil’s first 
TLWP, P-61, arrived at the Papa Terra 
field in the Campos Basin in early 2014, 
following the successful integration of 
its topsides and lower hull at BrasFELS.

During the year, BrasFELS struck steel 
for the second of six DSS™ 38E semis 
for Sete Brasil. Work on the first semi 
remains on track, with its hull arriving in 
Brazil from Singapore in January 2014.

As part of ongoing yard improvements, 
BrasFELS completed the assembly 
of a 2,000-tonne gantry crane which 
will triple its lifting capacity and 
enhance its flexibility. 

In Azerbaijan, Caspian Shipyard Company 
(CSC) and Keppel FELS won a contract to 
build a DSS™ 38M drilling semi for State 
Oil Company of Azerbaijan Republic 
(SOCAR). Construction of the semi began 
in December 2013. CSC also constructed 
and launched a floating dock for Baku 
Shipyard, and integrated a 31-year-old 
jackup, Prime Exerter, for Ezion Exerter 
Ltd. Destined for deployment in 
Turkmenistan, Prime Exerter was first 
cut up at Keppel Verolme before it was 
brought into the Caspian Sea through 
the Volga-Don canal for integration. 

Operating & Financial Review
OFFSHORE & MARINE

1

For greater work efficiency and safety, 
CSC acquired a CNC Plasma Cutting 
Machine to automate and improve the 
quality of steel plate cutting. It is also 
upgrading its blasting and painting halls 
to accommodate larger blocks. 

In China, Keppel Nantong Heavy 
Industries’ 26.6-ha yard expansion was 
substantially completed. The satellite 
yard is now well-equipped to support 
Keppel O&M group’s offshore projects, 
including jackups and semis. 

Keppel Verolme continued to receive a 
steady flow of repair, upgrade and special 
periodic survey work for a diverse range 
of North Sea vessels in 2013. These 
included repairs on a pair of semis, 
a jackup, an FPSO and a crane vessel. 
During the year, repairs on Saipem’s 
Scarabeo 5 semi were completed while 
Rowan Gorilla VI jackup’s repair and 
upgrade are ongoing.

It also completed and installed a 
floating, self-erecting substation 
platform for Global Tech 1, an offshore 
wind park in the German Exclusive 
Economic Zone in the North Sea. 
During the year, Keppel Verolme 
received a permit from the city of 
Rotterdam to decommission aged 
infrastructure and old offshore rigs 
in the North Sea. 

MARINE
Keppel Shipyard repaired 383 vessels 
in 2013, up from 298 in 2012, with 
tankers, container vessels, gas carriers, 
drilling vessels and offshore supply 
vessels contributing substantially to 
the business. Over 80% of the repair 
revenues for the year came from 
repeat customers and companies 
with fleet agreements. Keppel Shipyard 
also signed new repair fleet agreements 
with CGG Group and Western Geco, 
as well as renewed existing ones with 
Mitsui O.S.K. Lines (MOL), JX Tanker 
Company, McDermott International 
and Nippon Yusen Kaisha.

In 2013, Keppel Shipyard completed 
three FPSO and one FSO conversion/
upgrading projects. At year-end, there 
were eight FPSO conversion projects 

1.  The expansion of 
the Raffles Dock 
enables Keppel Shipyard 
to accommodate a 
wider range of 
modern vessels.

2.  Keppel is positioned 
to meet the rising 
demand for floating 
accommodation units. 

56

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

June 

•  Keppel O&M, through its subsidiaries 
Caspian Rigbuilders BV and Caspian 
Shipyard Company, secured a contract 
from Caspian Drilling Company to 
build a DSSTM 38M  semi worth about 
US$800 million for SOCAR.

July

•  Keppel FELS won a US$210 million 

order to build a KFELS B Class jackup 
for PV Drilling Overseas. 

•  Keppel FELS secured a US$206 million 
contract from Grupo R to build the 
latter’s fifth KFELS B Class jackup. 

•  Keppel Shipyard completed conversion 
projects–FPSO OSX-2 for SBM Offshore 
and FSO Mayumba for the Perenco Group.

•  Keppel announced that Mr Chow Yew Yuen, 

COO of Keppel O&M, would succeed 
Mr Tong Chong Heong as CEO of Keppel O&M 
with effect from 1 February 2014. 

August

•  Keppel FELS was awarded a US$206 million 
contract to build a KFELS B Class jackup 
for Parden Holding.

•  Keppel FELS won a contract worth about 

US$280 million from Floatel International to 
build its fifth accommodation semi. 

2

Operating & Financial Review  Offshore & Marine

57

and three turret fabrication projects in 
progress. Making headway in the gas 
sector, Keppel Shipyard concluded 
the Front-End Engineering and Design 
(FEED) study to convert a Liquefied 
Natural Gas (LNG) carrier into an FLNG 
vessel for Golar LNG. It also completed 
a feasibility study to convert an LNG 
Carrier into an Ethane Carrier for 
the Singapore arm of France-based 
international wholesale energy market 
leader, the EDF Group. 

Keppel Shipyard further demonstrated 
its versatility in meeting the needs 
of the shipping industry through the 
installation of a Ballast Water Treatment 
System on MOL’s Very Large Crude 
Carrier (VLCC) Libra Trader, and a 
Mewis Duct System on AP Moller’s 
tanker, Maersk Ingrid. 

Putting safety first, Keppel Shipyard 
clocked a total of 50.3 million man-hours 
without lost-time incidents in 2013. 
It won top safety accolades from 
Seatrade, Lloyd’s List Global and Lloyd’s 
List Asia, as well as eight safety and 
health awards from Singapore’s WSH 
Council for various projects. 

As part of ongoing yard enhancements, 
Keppel Shipyard completed the 
widening and lengthening of its 
Raffles Dock and added fabrication 
space to the Tuas Yard. The newly 
expanded Raffles Dock, now measuring 
400 metres by 64 metres, enables 
Keppel Shipyard to accommodate 
the new generation of ultra-large 
containerships. 

In spite of the challenging business 
environment and soft repair market 
in the Philippines, Keppel Batangas 
Shipyard (Keppel Batangas) and 
Keppel Subic Shipyard (Keppel Subic) 
completed a total of 108 repair projects. 

Meanwhile, shipbuilding activities 
continued to provide a source of 
revenue. In 2013, Keppel Batangas 
delivered the 4,000 dwt bulk 
ore/fuel carrier Fly Resilience 
to Ok Tedi, while Keppel Subic 
worked on newbuildings such as the 
Malampaya Phase 3 (MP3) Depletion 
Compression Platform (DCP) 
for Shell Philippines Exploration, 

Operating & Financial Review
OFFSHORE & MARINE

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

September 

•  Baku Shipyard, jointly developed by 
Keppel O&M, SOCAR and Azerbaijan 
Investment Company, was officially 
opened by President of Azerbaijan, 
H.E. Ilham Aliyev.

•  Keppel Shipyard secured two FPSO 

conversion contracts worth $190 million 
in total from SBM Offshore and 
M3nergy Offshore. 

•  Keppel O&M entered into a sale and 

purchase agreement with KazStroyService 
Global Engineering to divest Keppel 
Kazakhstan. The sale was completed 
in February 2014.

October

•  Keppel FELS secured two repeat KFELS B 

Class jackup orders worth US$440 million 
from an affiliate of Clearwater 
Capital Partners. 

•  Keppel O&M signed an MOU with 

subsidiaries of Mexico’s national oil 
company, PEMEX, to jointly develop, 
own and operate a yard facility in 
Mexico. The first phase will support the 
construction of six KFELS B Class jackups.

•  Keppel AmFELS won a contract from a 

subsidiary of Mexican driller, Perforadora 
Central, to build a KFELS B Class jackup 
worth US$240 million.

1

and the coal transshipper crane 
barge, Ratu Giok 5.

Both Philippine yards continued 
to improve their capabilities in 
fabricating offshore structures. 
Keppel Batangas was upgraded with 
additional assembly areas, cutting 
machines, lifting equipment 
and cranes. Keppel Subic added 
fabrication areas for topsides and 
substructures, assembly areas, 
pipe shops, warehouses, and of 
noteworthy is a 1,500-tonne gantry 
crane that enables it to take on 
large-scale offshore projects 
such as the MP3 DCP.

In the United Arab Emirates, 
Arab Heavy Industries (AHI) repaired 
183 vessels, mostly from returning 
customers including Van Oord ACZ, 
Boskalis Westminster, Swire Pacific 
Offshore, Al Jazeera Marine and the 
Abu Dhabi Petroleum Ports Operating 
Company. During the year, AHI 
upgraded and mobilised three jackup 
lift boats for Hercules Offshore, 
as well as repaired and upgraded a 
well-stimulation vessel for Halliburton 
Company. It also converted a jackup 
rig into an accommodation platform 
for Atlantic Marine Services and an 
Anchor Handling Tug Supply (AHTS) 
vessel into a diving support vessel 
for SMIT International. 

Since commencing operations in 
2010, Nakilat-Keppel Offshore & 
Marine (N-KOM) in Qatar has built 
up a solid track record by delivering 
over 200 marine, offshore and 
onshore projects, and established 
its renown as the Middle East’s 
foremost shipyard. In 2013, the yard 
won the Shiprepair/Shipyard Award 
for the second year running at 
Seatrade’s Middle East and Indian 
Subcontinent Awards.

Leveraging its strong presence in 
the regional offshore repair market, 
N-KOM expanded its services to include 
on-site servicing of offshore platforms. 
It also has an Onshore and Industrial 
Engineering division, which specialises 
in refurbishing and setting up land 
rigs as well as fabricating related 
components such as mudtanks. 

58

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

2

In response to the Arabian Gulf’s 
growing gas market, N-KOM is 
positioning itself as the choice provider 
of LNG solutions in the region and 
has repaired 80 gas carriers as 
at end-2013.

SPECIALISED SHIPBUILDING
In 2013, Keppel Singmarine made 
incident-free deliveries such as a 
multi-purpose dive support vessel to 
SBM Offshore, a 65-tonne bollard pull 
anchor handling tug to repeat customer 
Seaways International, as well as a 
container vessel and a dual-purpose 
bulk carrier to Ok Tedi Mining. 

Strengthening its track record for Arctic 
offshore support vessels, Keppel 
Singmarine received a Letter of Intent 
from Bumi Armada to construct three 
ice-class vessels to be chartered to 
LUKOIL upon delivery in late 2015. 

To seize opportunities from the rising 
global demand for LNG and supporting 
infrastructure, Keppel Singmarine 
forged a strategic partnership with 
France’s Gaztransport & Technigaz 
(GTT), the global leader in the design 
and construction of membrane 

containment systems for maritime 
transportation and storage of LNG. 
As the only shipbuilder in Singapore 
with a license to build GTT’s 
designs, Keppel Singmarine is 
in pole position to cater to the growing 
demand for optimised, high quality 
LNG carriers. 

During the year, Keppel Singmarine 
continued to mechanise its processes 
by adding an automatic pipe dispenser 
and conveyor transfer system, a robotic 
profile cutter and a T-bar robotic 
welding machine.

In China, Keppel Nantong Shipyard 
delivered two 45-tonne bollard pull 
Azimuth Stern Drive (ASD) tugs to 
Keppel Smit Towage and two 
50-tonne bollard pull ASD tugs to 
Keppel Smit Towage’s joint value 
partner in Malaysia. Its ongoing 
projects include the Asian Hercules III 
floating crane, upper hull blocks for 
Keppel FELS’ rigs and a jib for Asian 
Hercules II. The yard further secured 
an order from Smit Shipping Singapore 
for two submersible barges, and will 
continue to ramp up its capabilities in 
support of Keppel O&M’s operations.

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

1.  The opening of 
Baku Shipyard 
enables Keppel to 
better serve the 
Caspian region.

2.  Keppel O&M 
invests in 
automation 
and process 
improvements to 
increase efficiency 
and productivity.

Operating & Financial Review  Offshore & Marine

59

Operating & Financial Review
OFFSHORE & MARINE

Global E&P Spending Forecast

Capital Spending 
(US$ millon)

1,200,000

1,100,000

1,000,000

900,000

800,000

700,000

600,000

500,000

400,000

300,000

200,000

100,000

0

Actual    Estimates

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

  United States

  Canada

  Outside North America

Source: Barclays Research

In Brazil, Keppel Singmarine Brasil 
delivered two 45-tonne bollard pull 
ASD harbour tugs to Smit Rebras, 
and is presently completing another 
two similar units. The yard is 
concurrently constructing two 
4,500 dwt platform supply vessels. 

The second phase of the Santa Catarina 
yard comprising a 10-tonne gantry 
crane, a warehouse, a steel stock area 
and an 80-metre panel line was largely 
completed in 2013. Work continues 
on the blasting chamber, a 220-metre 
wharf and a new hull fabrication shop 
with mobile shelters.

In the Caspian, the first phase of the 
62-ha Baku Shipyard was inaugurated 
by Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev in 
September 2013. Baku Shipyard is the 
largest and most modern shipbuilding 
and repair facility in the Caspian.

Soon after the inauguration, 
Baku Shipyard made its maiden 
delivery of a 50-tonne bollard pull 
ASD tug to SOCAR Shipping, which 
awarded the yard another contract 
for five crew boats. Baku Shipyard’s 

growing order backlog includes 
fabricating pontoons and columns 
for the SOCAR semi being built by 
CSC and Keppel FELS. 

INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
Global E&P capital expenditure is 
expected to remain robust, increasing 
6% year-on-year to reach a record 
US$723 billion in 2014, according 
to a Barclays Capital survey. While 
the oil majors are cutting back on 
capital spending in the interim, 
there is room for budgets to grow 
in the longer-term as reserves, 
increasingly found in complex and 
more technologically challenging 
fields, require investments in 
higher-specification equipment. 

At the same time, the national oil 
companies’ ambitions to push ahead 
with their drilling programmes should 
provide support for E&P spending, 
which would increasingly be channeled 
towards drilling, evaluation and 
completion activities.

Prospects for harsh-environment 
markets including the Norwegian 

Continental Shelf (NCS) and Russian 
Arctic remain healthy. Wood Mackenzie 
expects Norwegian oil production 
to increase in 2014, for the first time 
since 2001, ending a long period 
of decline. The ramping up of new 
field developments would play a 
key role in raising the country’s oil 
production levels. 

Some 40% of existing NCS-compliant 
rigs are above 20 years old, signaling 
an impending need for replacements. 
The older units, which are costly to 
overhaul in accordance with the 
latest requirements, are also 
increasingly being redeployed for 
operations in other less-stringent 
regions. This trend bodes well for the 
demand for Keppel O&M’s range of 
NCS-compliant rig designs. 

Mexico is another bright spot in 
the offshore and marine industry. 
The passing of a landmark energy 
reform bill in December 2013 heralds 
a potential influx of capital and 
deepwater expertise from international 
investors, following years of 
under-investment in the sector. 

60

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

November

•  Keppel FELS won a US$1.1 billion 

order from Transocean to build five 
KFELS Super B Class jackups, with 
options for another five units.

•  Keppel FELS secured a US$265 million 
contract to build a repeat KFELS Super 
A Class jackup for Ensco.

•  The Keppel-NUS Corporate Laboratory, 
an R&D initiative jointly established by 
Keppel and the National University of 
Singapore, was launched by Singapore’s 
Deputy Prime Minister Teo Chee Hean.

•  N-KOM in Qatar marked the completion 
of its 200th project since its opening 
in 2010.

December

•  Keppel Shipyard and Keppel Nantong 
secured five contracts worth about 
$150 million in total. These include an FPSO 
upgrading and refurbishing contract from 
Bumi Armada, a renewal and equipment 
overhaul contract from Apache Energy, a 
turret fabrication contract from EMAS AMC, 
and contracts to build two submersible 
barges for Smit Shipping Singapore.

1.  N-KOM completed 
its 200th project 
in its third year of 
operations.

Operating & Financial Review  Offshore & Marine

1

61

This will boost demand for both 
deepwater and shallow water rigs 
significantly. Keppel O&M has been 
supporting the development of 
Mexico’s oil and gas industry over the 
years, and is well-positioned to capture 
opportunities via its partnership with 
PEMEX for a shipyard in Altamira.

While the macro environment 
continues to be challenging in 
2014, the Offshore & Marine Division 
will remain focused on defending 
its leadership position by reinforcing 
its execution prowess, technology 
leadership and customer 
relationships. It will also seek 
new growth areas and invest to 
enlarge its value propositions to 
the global oil and gas industry. 

DRILLING RIGS
Jackup demand across most regions 
remains strong, particularly in the 
Middle East, Mexico, Southeast Asia 
and India. Pareto Securities expects 
continued strength in jackup dayrates 
through 2014, supported by a high 
global jackup fleet utilisation of 
97% and a record fleet backlog. 
The attrition of jackups, totaling 
40 units in the past five years, 
also points to momentum in the 
replacement cycle. 

The floater market continues to face 
interim headwinds as international 
oil companies start to defer their 
deepwater exploration campaigns 
to ease near-term cash flow, and 
while the market gradually absorbs 
the large number of newbuild 
deepwater rig deliveries. 

Nonetheless, Douglas-Westwood 
still expects deepwater expenditure 
to reach US$260 billion between 
2014 and 2018, a 130% increase 
over the preceding five-year period. 
Africa is forecast to experience 
the greatest growth in deepwater 
activities, as East African natural 
gas developments begin production. 
Latin America, meanwhile, will 
remain the largest deepwater 
market. An anticipated rise in 
development drilling in the medium 
term should also encourage 
demand for floaters. 

Operating & Financial Review
OFFSHORE & MARINE

1

SHIPREPAIR 
There is cautious optimism in the 
shipping industry as analysts forecast 
an improvement in overall freight rates 
in 2014. Nonetheless, the shiprepair 
business environment will remain 
challenging. Shipyards with a good 
understanding of market needs 
and capable of delivering quick and 
quality turnarounds will be better 
poised to secure jobs. 

PRODUCTION UNITS AND 
SPECIALISED SHIPS 
Long-term prospects for the FPSO 
conversion segment remain healthy. 
As at end-2013, International Maritime 
Associates reported that 234 floating 
production projects are in various 
stages of planning. About 55% of these 
projects involve FPSOs, another 25% 
liquefaction or regasification floaters 
and 5% storage/offloading floaters. 
Modification and redeployment 
of existing FPSOs are anticipated to 
satisfy only about 20% of future 
FPSO requirements. Brazil, Africa 
and Southeast Asia remain the 
top deployment areas for 
production floaters. 

The demand for Offshore Support 
Vessels is well supported by rising 
offshore drilling activities, and 
production and decommissioning work. 
As exploration activities move into 
deeper waters in places such as Brazil, 
Africa, Southeast Asia and the North 
Sea, more construction and subsea 
support vessels will be required. 

NEW GROWTH AREAS
Keppel O&M continues to keep a keen 
eye on the world’s evolving energy 
landscape and invest in R&D to meet 
the changing needs of its global 
customers with cost-effective solutions. 

As E&P moves further offshore and more 
of these fields enter the development 
phase, there is a need for vessels 
capable of performing development 
and completion drilling in addition to 
exploration drilling. To meet these 
needs, the Keppel CAN-DO drillship 
was developed with features such as a 
large functional deck space to allow for 
the installation of additional third-party 
equipment. The CAN-DO drillship also 

62

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

caters for a double blowout preventer 
stack to fulfill more stringent safety 
requirements post-Macondo. Market 
response to the CAN-DO drillship 
has been encouraging. 

With an increasing number of oil 
and gas fields nearing their expected 
depletion date, more vessels capable 
of maintenance, well-intervention 
and decommissioning work will be 
needed by the industry. Seafox 5, 
a Multi-Purpose Self-Elevating 
Platform delivered by Keppel FELS in 
2012, is an example of a versatile and 
stable rig which can support a broad 
range of offshore maintenance and 
construction services. Keppel O&M’s 
ability to leverage and apply its market 
knowledge and technology expertise 
innovatively for a variety of offshore 
applications puts it in a strong 
position to capture opportunities 
in this segment.

Increasing demand for gas, coupled 
with the requirement for short-to 
medium-term import solutions, 
has seen the floating regasification 
and liquefaction sector experience 
rapid growth in recent years. 

Douglas-Westwood forecasts 
total expenditure on floating LNG 
to reach US$64.4 billion by 2020. 
Liquefaction infrastructure is expected 
to make up two-thirds of this spending, 
while import and regasification facilities 
such as LNG carriers constitute the 
remaining one-third. FLNG conversions, 
which Keppel is equipped to perform, 
present a cost-effective solution with 
good market potential. 

Looking ahead, the Offshore & Marine 
Division will continue to focus on 
developing differentiated rig and 
vessel solutions and services that 
will add value to the dynamic global 
oil and gas industry. To fortify its 
leadership position, Keppel O&M will 
partner trend-setting customers as 
well as universities to sharpen its 
technology know-how for innovative 
solutions in new offshore frontiers. 
The launch of the Keppel-NUS 
Corporate Laboratory to pursue 
three main research thrusts – Future 
Systems, Future Yards and Future 
Resources – is a step forward in 
Keppel’s strategy to secure its position 
as a global leader in the offshore 
and marine industry.

2

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

1.  Keppel O&M 

continues to focus 
on innovating 
differentiated 
rig and vessel 
solutions to meet 
the needs of 
customers.

2.  Brazil’s first TLWP 

P-61, is an example 
of how Keppel 
continues to 
provide customer-
driven solutions 
through ongoing 
technology and 
process innovation.

Operating & Financial Review  Offshore & Marine

63

Operating & Financial Review

We will grow our energy-related infrastructure 
solutions, as well as logistics and data centre 
businesses.

INFRASTRUCTURE

Profi t Before Tax*

$43m

as compared to FY 2012’s $42 million.

1

Net Loss*

$14m

as compared to FY 2012’s net loss 
of $1 million.

MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS IN 2013
•  Keppel Energy and Keppel Integrated 
Engineering were reorganised into 
Keppel Infrastructure.

•  Keppel Merlimau Cogen (KMC) 

plant’s 800MW expansion became 
fully operational.

•  Expanded logistics network with 

acquisition of third river port, Sanshui 
Port in China and development 
of air logistics hub in Singapore.
•  Grew portfolio of data centres 
in Ireland, the Netherlands 
and Singapore. 

FOCUS FOR 2014/2015
•  Optimise operational efficiency 

of existing assets.

•  Complete Engineering, 

Procurement and Construction 
(EPC) projects in Qatar and the UK. 
•  Grow expertise in Waste-to-Energy 

(WTE) technology package 
development.

•  Focus on meeting demand for 

quality integrated logistics services 
and data centre space.

EARNINGS REVIEW
Infrastructure Division’s revenue 
increased by $627 million to 
$3,459 million due to higher revenue 
contributed by the co-generation 
power plant in Singapore. Profit before 
tax increased slightly by $1 million to 
$43 million as a result of improved 
performance in its power and gas 
business and a reversal of provision 
following the finalisation of the sale 
of a power barge, offset by losses 
arising from cost overruns pertaining 
to the EPC contracts. 

To sharpen focus and enhance resource 
efficiencies, Keppel Energy and Keppel 
Integrated Engineering were reorganised 
in May 2013 to become Keppel 
Infrastructure. The new entity will drive 
the Group’s strategy to invest in, own 
and operate competitive energy and 
infrastructure solutions and services.

year growth of 2.8% in 2013, at a similar 
pace with 2012. 

During the year, Keppel’s additional 
generation capacity of 800 megawatt 
(MW) came on stream in Singapore. 
The Energy Market Authority also 
announced a further liberalisation of the 
retail market in 2014, as well as plans to 
develop an electricity futures market.

In May 2013, Singapore’s Liquefied 
Natural Gas (LNG) terminal commenced 
commercial operations marking 
another significant milestone in the 
local energy sector. 

OPERATING REVIEW 
Keppel Infrastructure’s Gas-to-Power 
(GTP) business delivered another year 
of good results amidst intensifying 
competition from new entrants and 
increased supply in the market.

GAS-TO-POWER
MARKET REVIEW 
Singapore’s average electricity demand 
continued to register modest year-on-

KMC completed its 800MW expansion 
ahead of schedule and within budget. 
This brings the total generation 
capacity of KMC to 1,300MW. 

64

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

Earnings Highlights ($ million)

Revenue
EBITDA*
Operating Profi t*
Profi t before Tax*
Net (Loss)/Profi t*
Manpower (Number)
Manpower Cost

2013
3,459 
120 
39 
43 
(14)
 3,358
 244

2012
2,832 
84 
29 
42 
(1)
4,175 
278 

2011
2,863 
155 
102 
120 
82 
4,552 
255 

Net (Loss)/Profi t* ($ million)

2013

2012

2011

*   Figures exclude revaluation, major impairment and divestments.

-14

-1

82

1.  The Infrastructure 
Division seeks 
to optimise 
operations to 
deliver value. 

2.  KMC’s 800MW 
expansion was 
completed ahead 
of schedule.

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

KMC’s expansion will improve efficiency, 
redundancy as well as allow Keppel 
Infrastructure to better serve the 
needs of consumers in Singapore. 

In addition, Keppel commenced 
the first flow of gas from its second 
gas sales agreement with Petronas 
in early 2013. Together with the 
commercial operation of the Singapore 
LNG terminal in May 2013, these 
developments mark a new milestone 
in the enhancement of Singapore’s 
energy security.

BUSINESS OUTLOOK
In 2014, the retail contestability 
threshold for consumers will be 
lowered gradually from the current 
10,000 kilowatt per hour (kWh) to 
8,000 kWh on 1 April, and subsequently 
to 4,000 kWh on 1 October. With these 
measures, about 11,000 non-residential 
consumers will have the choice of 

2

Operating & Financial Review  Infrastructure

65

Operating & Financial Review
INFRASTRUCTURE

1

procuring electricity from retailers, 
apart from SP Services Limited.

Keen competition is likely to persist 
in the coming years as additional 
generation units from both existing 
power companies and new entrants 
come into commercial operations. 

The implementation of demand 
response in the electricity market and 
the anticipated development of an 
electricity futures market in Singapore 
will also bring about both opportunities 
and challenges for the sector. 

WASTE-TO-ENERGY & 
WATER TREATMENT
MARKET REVIEW
Currently, the amount of waste 
generated per person per day has 
doubled from the World Bank estimate 
of 0.64kg a decade ago, and is expected 
to triple in the next decade. Climate 
change has also prompted policy makers 
around the world to seek out alternative 

energy sources and reduce reliance on 
non-renewables. Urbanisation issues, 
the need to protect health with 
proper sanitation, as well as stricter 
environmental regulations continue 
to underpin growth in both WTE and 
wastewater treatment sectors. 

OPERATING REVIEW 
Keppel Infrastructure was focused on 
executing its EPC projects in 2013. 
In Qatar, physical construction 
of the Doha North Sewage Treatment 
Plant is largely completed and testing 
is underway. The Qatar Domestic 
Solid Waste Management Works has 
successfully completed its second 
year of operations processing some 
600,000 tonnes of municipal waste 
in 2013 while meeting all regulatory 
requirements.

In the UK, Keppel Seghers started 
the testing and commissioning of 
Phase I of the Greater Manchester 
Energy-from-Waste Plant. 

1.  K-Green Trust 

continually enhances 
and upgrades its 
existing assets for 
better performance.

2.  Dr Ong Tiong Guan, 
CEO of the newly 
incorporated Keppel 
Infrastructure, 
engaging staff in a 
townhall meeting 
on the company’s 
strategy and focus. 

66

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

January

•  Securus Fund achieved its second closing 

at US$170 million.

March

•  Securus Fund acquired a 50% stake in 

Citadel 100, a data centre in Dublin, Ireland.

•  Keppel Logistics leased a two-hectare site 
from JTC Corporation to develop an air 
logistics hub in Tampines Logistics Park.

April

•  Securus Fund acquired its sixth data centre, 

the Almere Data Centre in Amsterdam, 
the Netherlands.

•  Keppel Data Centres announced plans to 
develop its third data centre in Singapore.

•  Wuhu Sanshan Port (Phase 1) in Anhui 
Province, China, began operations.

May

•  Keppel Energy and Keppel Integrated 
Engineering were reorganised under 
a newly incorporated entity, Keppel 
Infrastructure Holdings.

•  Keppel Telecommunications &Transportation 

(Keppel T&T) commenced work on its 
Tianjin Eco-City Integrated Logistics 
Distribution Centre.

2

Operating & Financial Review  Infrastructure

67

Meanwhile, in Bialystok, Poland, site 
works by Keppel Seghers’ consortium 
are underway following the award of 
the Building and Environmental permit.

Over in China, Keppel Seghers has 
successfully completed two major 
WTE projects in Shenzhen and Chengdu 
applying its proprietary technology. 
The Shenzhen project is currently 
the largest WTE plant in China with a 
capacity to treat 4,200 tonnes per day 
(tpd) of municipal waste daily. In terms 
of new contracts, two WTE technology 
supply contracts were secured in Beijing 
and Yangzhou with a capacity of 
1,800 tpd and 610 tpd respectively.

In addition, the joint venture 
between Keppel and Tianjin Eco-City 
Investment and Development Co Ltd 
has successfully secured a 25-year 
concession agreement from the 
Eco-City Administrative Committee 
to build, own and operate a water 
reclamation plant in the Tianjin 
Eco-City. The proposed water 
reclamation plant will include a 
wastewater effluent polishing unit 
with the capacity of 100,000m3 per 
day and a water recycling facility that 
will produce 20,000m3 per day of 
recycled water. It will upgrade treated 
wastewater effluent from an existing 
wastewater treatment plant to meet 
the most stringent national standards 
for wastewater discharge, serving the 
entire Tianjin Eco-City. 

BUSINESS OUTLOOK
Governments are compelled to look 
into sustainable environmental 
solutions against the backdrop of 
rapid urbanisation, pollution and 
climate change issues.

In Singapore, the National 
Environment Agency is planning 
for a new WTE facility under the 
Public Private Partnership scheme. 
In Southeast Asia as a whole, WTE is 
gaining acceptance underpinned by 
attractive Feed-in Tariffs and other 
government initiatives to promote 
the development of renewable and 
sustainable energy. 

In China, 208 WTE plants were 
incorporated into the country’s 12th 

Operating & Financial Review
INFRASTRUCTURE

1

1.  Keppel DHCS 

rolled out energy-
efficient initiatives 
at all its plants 
to improve cost 
competitiveness.   

2. Building on 

its repute for 
quality and 
reliable logistics 
and distribution 
services, Keppel 
T&T acquired a 
third port project 
in China. 

Five Year Plan (2011 – 2015), 
reflecting the new leadership’s priority 
in tackling environmental issues. 
Meanwhile in Hong Kong, there is a 
fundamental shift in the way urban 
waste is managed, driven by a need to 
sustain development. At the centre of 
this shift is the plan to build the world’s 
first modern 3,000 tpd WTE facility 
on a reclaimed island.

WTE is expected to become a key 
solution for addressing the Middle 
East’s significant renewable energy 
targets and short-term plans to divert 
waste from existing landfills. 

Keppel Seghers will consider carefully
the opportunities in environmental 
engineering with a focus on the 
WTE market. Apart from providing 
technology packages, it will also 
explore investments in and provide 
operation and maintenance services 
for WTE plants. 

X-TO-ENERGY
The X-to-Energy division drives 
Keppel Infrastructure’s efforts to 
seek out efficiencies and new frontiers 
in the energy sector. It currently 
comprises the Group’s district 
cooling systems (DCS) business 
and infrastructure business trust.

MARKET REVIEW
The demand for district cooling 
services in Singapore remained 
positive in 2013, continuing its 
growth rate of 6% per annum 
since 2010. 

Both municipal waste treatment 
and NEWater requirements showed 
modest growth. 

OPERATING REVIEW 
During the year, Keppel DHCS 
secured a tender to design, build, 
own and operate a DCS plant 
for MediaCorp’s new campus at 
Mediapolis@one-north. This new 
Mediapolis DCS plant is slated for 
completion in 2Q 2015.

Keppel DHCS also secured a 
contract to provide DCS services to 
the Rohde & Schwarz building within 
the existing service corridor of its DCS 
plant in Changi Business Park. Keppel 
DHCS’ clientele would expand to 
include media, communications and 
information as well as aviation training 
centres by 2015.

Keppel DHCS continued to roll out 
its energy efficiency initiatives at all 
its DCS plants to improve overall cost 
competitiveness. These initiatives 

included implementing linear 
programming to optimise operations 
as well as retiring inefficient chillers 
and older equipment.

In August 2013, Keppel DHCS’ 
district heating and cooling plant in 
Tianjin Eco-City commenced its first 
supply of heated and chilled water. 
The plant is equipped with a geothermal 
technology that extracts renewable 
energy from the ground which would 
help to lower the overall carbon 
footprint of Tianjin Eco-City. 

In 2013, KGT completed the installation 
of a one-megawatt peak solar 
photovoltaic (PV) system on the 
rooftops of Keppel Seghers Ulu Pandan 
NEWater plant as part of its asset 
enhancement programme to reduce 
electricity intake from the grid and 
improve carbon footprint. This is 
the single largest solar PV installation 
in Singapore in 2013. Since its 
commissioning on 18 February 2013, 
the solar PV has exceeded its 
performance targets. 

BUSINESS OUTLOOK
Keppel DHCS, as part of the new 
Keppel Infrastructure, seeks to harness 
synergies from various business units 
within the group such as Keppel 

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SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

June

•  Keppel DHCS secured a tender to design, 
build, own and operate a new DCS plant 
for MediaCorp’s new campus at 
Mediapolis@one-north, and a contract 
to provide DCS services to the Rohde & 
Schwarz building at Changi Business Park.

•  KMC plant completed its 800MW-capacity 

expansion to 1,300 MW.

July

•  Keppel Logistcs (Foshan) Limited 

announced its acquisition of a 60% stake 
in Sanshui Port, in Foshan City, Guangdong 
Province, marking Keppel T&T’s third river 
port in China.

August

•  Keppel DHCS’ district heating and 

cooling plant in the Tianjin Eco-City 
commenced services.

•  Keppel Seghers secured a contract to 

provide a technology package for a WTE 
plant in Gao An Tun, Beijing, China.

September

•  Keppel T&T commenced work on the 

Keppel Wanjiang International Coldchain 
Logistics Park in Anhui Province, China.

November

•  Keppel Seghers secured a contract 

to provide a technology package for 
a WTE plant in Yangzhou city, 
Jiangsu Province, China. 

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Operating & Financial Review  Infrastructure

69

Electric, a top electricity retailer 
in the Singapore electricity market, 
and Keppel FMO, a major facilities 
management company in Singapore, 
to provide more comprehensive, 
value-added services to existing 
and prospective customers. 

Apart from its focus on securing 
new customers within the service 
corridors of its three DCS plants in 
Singapore, Keppel DHCS will expand 
its offerings to the retail cooling 
segment. More building owners and 
developers are looking for cooling 
solutions that are more energy 
efficient. Keppel DHCS will be 
able to bring its expertise to these 
customers by installing dedicated 
cooling systems within the 
customers’ premises. 

Meanwhile, KGT will continue to 
pursue enhancement and expansion 
opportunities for all its three assets. 
In addition, the Trustee-Manager 
will seek out suitable acquisitions 
across Asia Pacific and Europe 
to boost its portfolio, including 
Sponsor-developed assets. 

LOGISTICS
MARKET REVIEW
The Southeast Asian region 
performed relatively well in 2013 in 
spite of subdued growth worldwide, 
supported by strong domestic demand 
and rising investments. Plans to build 
up key infrastructure for logistics 
and transportation in highways, 
container ports and logistics parks 
are underway in the region.

China achieved a modest GDP growth 
of 7.7% in 2013. With the Central 
Government’s renewed focus on 
domestic consumption, the country 
remains committed to develop the 
infrastructure and logistics sectors, 
especially in the area of food logistics 
and food safety. The long-term 
prospects remain promising. 

OPERATING REVIEW
Keppel T&T’s Logistics Division 
continued to achieve high 
occupancy rates in its logistics 
facilities in Singapore, Malaysia and 
Vietnam. To meet rising demand, 

Operating & Financial Review
INFRASTRUCTURE

1

Keppel Logistics Pte Ltd (Keppel Logistics) 
renewed its leases for external parties’ 
warehouse facilities at 81 Tuas South 
Road and 31 Jurong Port Road in 2013 
for three and two years respectively. 

To diversify into higher-value sectors 
such as time-critical logistics, Keppel 
Logistics secured a 2-ha land plot in 
Tampines Logistics Park from JTC 
Corporation in 1H 2013. Construction 
works have started for a new four-storey 
ramp-up warehouse facility, which is 
expected to be completed by 1Q 2015. 
Keppel Logistics’ portfolio was further 
diversified with new customers 
secured in the offshore and marine, 
fast moving consumer goods and 
publication sectors. 

Keppel T&T’s river port in Wuhu, Anhui 
Province which began operations in 
April 2013, handled more than two 
million tonnes of cargo in 2013. 
Throughput volume for Lanshi Port in 
Guangdong Province remained high as 
well at 237,000 TEUs. During the year, 
Keppel T&T further strengthened its 
presence in the Pearl River Delta region 
with the acquisition of a 60% stake in 
Foshan Sanshui Port Development Co., 
Ltd (Sanshui port). 

Keppel T&T continued to make 
headway in the food logistics segment 
with the ongoing construction of the 
Sino-Singapore Jilin Food Zone 
International Logistics Park in Jilin 
province and Keppel Wanjiang 
International Coldchain Logistics Park 
in Anhui Province. The food logistics 
parks will serve as one-stop centres 
offering integrated services in 
warehousing, cold chain logistics, 
cross-docks, transportation, trading 
and food safety inspection.

BUSINESS OUTLOOK
Rapid urbanisation and the increasing 
demand for specialist logistics providers 
present windows of opportunities. 
Keppel T&T will continue to focus on 
its core competencies and grow its 
presence in Southeast Asia and China.

Southeast Asia is expected to remain 
on its growth trajectory in tandem with 
the development of the region’s 
infrastructure and financial institutions. 
The rate of growth, however, could be 
uneven across countries impacted by 
relative levels of political instability. 
Meanwhile, China’s rising domestic 
consumption, underpinned by 
increasingly assertive domestic 

1.  The data centre 

business is sustained 
by growing trends 
in cloud computing, 
e-commerce and 
social media. 

2.  Keppel Wanjiang 
International 
Coldchain Logistics 
Park will provide a 
one-stop centre for 
quality food logistics 
services in Anhui 
Province. 

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consumers, is expected to sustain the 
Chinese economy despite slow growth 
in the Western economies. 

Keppel T&T is poised to ride on growing 
demand in its key markets for reliable, 
advanced logistics solutions with a 
new distribution centre in Tianjin and 
a food logistics park in Jilin and Anhui 
Provinces each, as well as through its 
increased stake of 51% in Indo-Trans 
Keppel Logistics Vietnam Co. Ltd.

DATA CENTRES
MARKET REVIEW
The global trend for energy efficient, 
automated and co-location data 
centres remained strong in 2013, 
backed by resilient demand from 
the IT, finance and civil service 
sectors and robust fundamentals 
in the generation of big data and 
proliferation of third party outsourcing 
and cloud computing.

Sector growth in Europe and Asia 
Pacific was underpinned by continual 
requirements for tighter data security, 

better disaster control and recovery 
as well as greater systems integration. 
Meanwhile, Singapore’s data centre 
players such as Equinix, SingTel and 
Digital Realty Trust heightened their 
expansion, acquisition and development 
activities during the year. 

OPERATING REVIEW
Keppel T&T’s data centres continued 
to operate at near full occupancy. 
To enjoy greater economies of scale 
as well as cater for clients’ expansion 
needs, Keppel Data Centres Holding 
Pte Ltd announced the development 
of its third data centre in Singapore, 
Keppel Datahub 2 in April 2013. 

Besides development work, the data 
centre division also focused on enhancing 
its assets during the year. Keppel Data 
Centre Facility Management in 
particular, supported the second and 
final phase expansion of the Gore Hill 
Data Centre in Sydney, Australia. 

Through Securus Data Property Fund, 
Keppel T&T acquired the remaining 

50% stake in Citadel 100 in Dublin, 
Ireland as well as a 100% stake in 
Almere Data Centre in Amsterdam, 
the Netherlands. With these latest 
additions, the Fund now holds a 
diversified portfolio of six high quality 
assets spread across Europe and 
Asia Pacific. 

BUSINESS OUTLOOK
The continued growth of the Internet 
and use of mobile devices is expected 
to fuel demand for data centre space. 
Moreover, the increasing popularity 
of cloud computing is likely to spur 
demand for complementary services 
such as co-location in which 
Keppel T&T specialises.

These trends present opportunities for 
Keppel T&T’s data centre business to 
grow in Asia, Europe and Middle East. 
The company will continue to adopt 
innovative energy-efficient solutions in 
its operations, and develop or acquire 
high quality data centres that meet 
industry standards for availability, 
sustainability and security. 

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71

Operating & Financial Review

We are committed to provide urban living solutions 
through property development and property 
fund management.

1

PROPERTY

Profi t Before Tax*

$853m

as compared to 
FY 2012’s $1,276 million.

Net Profi t*

$442m

as compared to 
FY 2012’s $784 million.

MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS IN 2013
•  Invested over $1 billion in selective 
acquisitions in core markets of 
Singapore and China. 

•  Sold more than 4,400 homes, 
mostly in China and Singapore. 

•  Formed strategic alliance with 

China Vanke.

•  Divested 51% stake in Jakarta 
Garden City to recycle capital.

•  Grew assets under management by 
Keppel REIT and Alpha Investment 
Partners (Alpha) to $17.7 billion.

FOCUS FOR 2014/2015
•  Focus on Singapore, China, 
Indonesia and Vietnam. 

•  Expand commercial portfolio 

overseas. 

•  Scale up in high-growth cities 
and invest opportunistically in 
growth markets.

•  Recycle capital actively for 

higher returns.

•  Grow fee income from fund 

management. 

EARNINGS REVIEW
Revenue from the Property 
Division of $1,768 million was 
$1,250 million below that of the 
previous year mainly from decline 
in sales recognition of Reflections 
at Keppel Bay units arising 
from the deliveries of residential 
units sold under the deferred 
payment scheme in 2012 which 
was not repeated in 2013. 

Pre-tax profit dropped by 
33% to $853 million in the 
current year. This reduction was 
partially offset by higher contribution 
of profit from China and gains from 
the sale of the Jakarta Garden City 
project. With net profit at 
$442 million, the Division 
contributed 31% to Group’s 
overall earnings.

MARKET REVIEW
The Singapore economy 
registered a 4.1% growth in GDP 
for 2013, higher than the 1.9% 
growth in 2012. 

The Singapore residential market 
was affected by the Total Debt 
Servicing Ratio (TDSR) restriction 
and the Additional Buyer’s Stamp 
Duty (ABSD) introduced in the year. 
Demand for new homes fell to 
about 14,948 units in 2013. 
Price growth has also eased, 
increasing by about 1.1% in 2013, 
compared with 2.8% in 2012. 

The office market saw healthy 
demand with islandwide take-up 
of 2.1 million sf in 2013, an increase 
of 61% from 1.3 million sf in 2012. 
Grade A rents grew 2.1% to $9.75 psf 
in the fourth quarter of 2013, after 
holding at $9.55 psf for three 
consecutive quarters. 

In China, the economy 
grew a modest 7.7% in 2013. 
The property market saw 
robust take-up in 2013, driven by 
pent-up demand. The Indonesian 
economy expanded 5.8% in 2013, 
moderated from the 6.2% 
growth in 2012. 

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Earnings Highlights ($ million)

Revenue
EBITDA*
Operating Profi t*
Profi t before Tax*
Net Profi t*
Manpower (Number)
Manpower Cost

2013
1,768 
690 
666 
853 
442 
 4,321
 158

2012
3,018 
1,178 
1,157 
1,276 
784 
4,280 
126 

Net Profi t* ($ million)

2013

2012

2011

*   Figures exclude revaluation, major impairment and divestments.

2011
1,467 
472 
457 
582 
300 
3,210 
136 

442

784

300

1.  With quality 
design and 
comprehensive 
amenities, 
Park Avenue 
Heights in 
Chengdu was 
positively received 
by the market. 

2.  Marina Bay 

Financial Centre 
was opened in 
grand ceremony 
by Singapore’s 
Prime Minister Lee 
Hsien Loong on 
15 May 2013.

The residential market saw 
continued growth in take-up 
rates and prices. 

The office market remained 
steady with active leasing 
interests. Supported by strong 
demand coupled with 
limited new supply, Grade A 
rents continued to increase 
in 2013, driven mainly by new 
developments in the prime 
Sudirman area, according to 
Jones Lang LaSalle. 

Vietnam has shown signs of 
economic recovery. GDP growth 
increased slightly to 5.4% in 2013 
compared with 5.0% in 2012. 
Home buying sentiments are 
improving as interest rates fall. 
Developers have also introduced 
flexible payment terms and 
promotions to attract buyers. 

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Operating & Financial Review
PROPERTY

1

The retail sector remains resilient 
with active take-up from food 
and beverage groups and 
international brands. 

OPERATING REVIEW 
SINGAPORE
Keppel Land sold 370 homes 
in 2013, mostly from Corals at 
Keppel Bay and The Glades which 
were launched during the year. 
Sales in Singapore were lower 
compared to the 430 units 
sold in 2012, as take-up was 
affected by the TDSR restrictions 
on mortgages and the ABSD. 
During the year, the company 
acquired a CBD-fringe site close 
to the Tiong Bahru MRT station 
for the development of about 
500 homes. 

Commitment at Marina Bay Financial 
Centre (MBFC) Tower 3 increased 
to 95% as at end-December 2013.

OVERSEAS 
Keppel Land sold 3,870 units in 
China in 2013, more than double 
the 1,650 units sold in 2012. 
The year saw strong sales from 
The Springdale in Shanghai, 
The Botanica in Chengdu and 
Stamford City in Jiangyin. 

Riding on strong pent-up demand, 
Keppel Land China launched new 
projects and phases. The launch of 
two new blocks at 8 Park Avenue 
and Seasons Residence in Shanghai, 
Park Avenue Heights in Chengdu 
and Stamford City Phase 3 in 
Jiangyin saw good take-up. 

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SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

January 

•  Mr Ang Wee Gee succeeded Mr Kevin Wong 

as CEO of Keppel Land.

February

•  Keppel Land China and Alpha jointly 

acquired Life Hub @ Jinqiao, a retail mail 
in Shanghai. 

April

•  Keppel Land and China Vanke entered into 
a strategic partnership to jointly develop 
properties in Singapore and China, the first 
being The Glades at Singapore’s Tanah Merah 
in which Vanke acquired a 30% stake.

•  Keppel Land acquired a prime residential 
site in Tiong Bahru for the development 
of about 500 homes.

May

•  Marina Bay Financial Centre was officially 
opened by Singapore’s Prime Minister 
Lee Hsien Loong on 15 May 2013.

June

•  A new brand philosophy for Keppel Land, 
‘Thinking Unboxed’, was unveiled and 
exemplifies its drive for innovation 
to continually deliver quality products 
and services. 

•  Keppel Land China acquired a prime 17.5-ha 

residential site in Shanghai’s Sheshan area to 
develop about 200 landed homes.

•  Keppel REIT acquired a 50% stake in 

8 Exhibition Street, a premium freehold 
building, in the CBD of Melbourne, Australia.

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75

With the limited supply of landed 
homes, Keppel Land China seized 
opportunities to acquire two residential 
sites in Shanghai and Tianjin Eco-City. 
Together, these sites will yield about 
550 homes targeted at affluent buyers. 

To deepen its presence in China, 
Keppel Land has formed a strategic 
alliance with the country’s largest 
residential developer, China Vanke, 
to tap on the developer’s vast 
network in its home market. 

In line with its strategy to grow 
its commercial portfolio overseas, 
Keppel Land China and Alpha jointly  
acquired a stake in a completed retail 
mall, Life Hub @ Jinqiao in Shanghai. 
It also plans to develop Park Avenue 
Central in Shanghai into a retail-cum-
office development. 

Keppel Land is also developing 
International Financial Centre 
Jakarta Tower 2 in Indonesia, 
a Grade A office development in 
the CBD, as well as Saigon Centre 
Phase 2 in Vietnam, located 
along Ho Chi Minh City’s main 
thoroughfare, Le Loi Boulevard. 

In Indonesia, Keppel Land sold 
its stakes in the Jakarta Garden 
City residential township and 

1.  Corals at Keppel 

Bay achieved good 
take-up in 2013. 

2.  The Group 

expanded its 
commercial 
portfolio in 
Shanghai with the 
acquisition of a 
stake in a retail mall 
Life Hub @ Jinqiao. 

Operating & Financial Review
PROPERTY

1

Hotel Sedona Manado. The net 
proceeds from these divestments 
will be reinvested in Indonesia, with 
a focus on Jakarta. In January 2014, 
the company acquired a site 
along Jakarta’s Outer Ring Road 
for the development of more 
than 1,200 homes. 

In Vietnam, 170 units were 
sold at the Group’s residential 
development, The Estella, 
in Ho Chi Minh City, as buying 
sentiments improved. 

FUND MANAGEMENT 
Assets under management by 
Keppel REIT and Alpha grew 16% 
to $17.7 billion as at end-2013.

Keppel REIT, which has a pan-Asian 
mandate, further expanded its 
footprint in Australia with the 
acquisition of 8 Exhibition Street in 
Melbourne and a new office tower 
to be built on the Old Treasury 
Building site in Perth. Keppel REIT 
has achieved full occupancy for 
all its properties in Singapore. 

The REIT’s liquidity has improved 
with a larger free float of 55%, 
up from 24%, following Keppel 
Corporation’s divestment of its stake 
and distribution in specie, as well as 
the placement of new units. 

Alpha’s follow-on fund, Alpha Asia 
Macro Trends Fund II, achieved 
a final closing of US$1.65 billion. 
The fund has made several 
acquisitions in Singapore, China 
and Taiwan. Alpha also divested 
several assets in Singapore, Seoul, 
Tokyo and Bangkok held by 
its other funds.

BUSINESS OUTLOOK 
SINGAPORE 
The residential market is expected 
to remain challenging in 2014, 
with the continued impact of 
the TDSR and ABSD. However, 
the cut-back in government 
land sales may help to stabilise 
the market. Keppel Land will 
monitor the market for the launch 
of its Tiong Bahru project in 
the first half of 2014.

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SIGNIFICANT EVENTS

October

•  Work commenced on Phase 2 of Sedona 

Hotel Yangon.

•  Keppel Land China acquired a 10.4-ha 

prime residential site in Tianjin Eco-City 
to develop 346 low-rise homes. 

•  8 Chifley Square, a Keppel REIT-Mirvac 

property in Sydney, was officially opened.

November

•  Keppel Land completed the divestment of 
its stake in Jakarta Garden City, enabling 
the company to pursue other opportunities 
in Indonesia, with a focus on Jakarta.

December

•  With Ocean Financial Centre achieving full 
occupancy, all of Keppel REIT’s Singapore 
properties have attained 100% occupancy.

2

1.  In addition to 
achieving full 
occupancy, Ocean 
Financial Centre 
set the Guinness 
World Record for 
having the World’s 
Largest Vertical 
Garden.

2. 8 Chifley Square 
is Australia’s first 
commercial 
building with a 
vertical “village” 
concept that 
offers contiguous, 
inter-connected 
office spaces.

Operating & Financial Review  Property

77

The pipeline of new office supply 
in the next two years is limited 
with only one new Grade A 
development of about 700,000 sf 
expected to be completed. 
CBRE expects office rents to 
strengthen in 2014 and 2015, 
led by the Grade A market. 
The Group will continue to seek 
good tenants for its remaining 
space at MBFC Tower 3. 

OVERSEAS 
Demand for quality homes in Asia 
will continue to be supported by 
economic wealth, urbanisation and 
a rising middle class. The property 
tightening measures will prevent 
the formation of property bubbles 
and allow for sustainable growth 
of the residential markets. 

Keppel Land China will monitor the 
market to launch new projects such 
as Waterfront Residence in Nantong 
and Hill Crest Villa in Chengdu. 

In Indonesia, the mid- to high-end 
residential market is expected to 
remain stable and the demand for 
Grade A office should see further 
growth supported by the country’s 
positive economic performance. 
The Group has commenced 
leasing for International Financial 
Centre Jakarta Tower 2. 

In Vietnam, Grade A rents are 
expected to hold steady on 
limited supply in the CBD. 

FUND MANAGEMENT 
Keppel REIT’s strong portfolio 
occupancy will continue to provide 
good returns. The REIT will focus 
on retaining strong tenants and 
pursuing selective income-accretive 
acquisitions to grow its earnings.

Alpha will continue to leverage 
its local network and disciplined 
investment approach as well as 
develop innovative management 
and enhancement strategies to 
deliver risk-adjusted returns for its 
investors. Outside Asia, Alpha will 
seek to expand its footprint to 
capitalise on new trends if the 
opportunity arises. 

Operating & Financial Review
PROPERTY

1

LOOKING AHEAD 
Keppel Land will continue to focus 
on its core markets of Singapore 
and China as well as strengthen 
its presence in growth markets of 
Indonesia and Vietnam. 

It will also invest opportunistically 
in markets with good growth 
potential such as Myanmar and 
Sri Lanka, where the company 
has a first-mover advantage. 

Keppel Land will undertake 
a disciplined and proactive 
approach in the divestment 
of its assets to achieve 
higher returns. 

Riding on its reputable brand 
name and experience as a premier 
office developer in Singapore, 
Keppel Land will also continue 
to seek prime sites to expand its 
commercial portfolio overseas.

1.  Keppel Land will expand 
its commercial portfolio 
overseas with prime mixed 
developments such as 
Seasons City in Tianjin 
Eco-City (depicted here 
in an artist’s impression).  

2.  ESM Goh Chok Tong (third 
from right) and Tianjin Vice 
Mayor Zong Guoying (second 
from right) accompanied by 
Dr Lee Boon Yang (fourth from 
right), Chairman of Keppel 
Corporation, were briefed on 
the progress in Tianjin Eco-City.

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Tianjin Eco-City

Into its fifth year of progress, 
the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City 
(Tianjin Eco-City) has been steadily 
transformed into a modern 
eco-township with offices, 
commercial hubs, schools 
and other amenities. 

SSTEC’s Eco-Business Park also 
welcomed its first tenants in 2013. 
Significantly, the Low Carbon Living 
Laboratory (LCLL) was completed 
and awarded Green Mark Platinum 
status by Singapore’s Building and 
Construction Authority (BCA). 

Today, the Tianjin Eco-City is home 
to about  10,000 residents and has 
attracted more than 1,000 registered 
companies with over RMB700 million 
in registered capital. About 60 
Singaporean companies have 
participated in the development 
of the city, with a total investment 
of US$850 million to-date.

Top leaders including Chinese 
President Xi Jinping, as well as 
Singapore’s Emeritus Senior Minister 
Goh Chok Tong, and Minister 
for National Development 
Khaw Boon Wan visited the 
Tianjin Eco-City in 2013 and 
recognised the project’s progress 
and achievements.

Keppel leads the Singapore 
consortium, and works in tandem 
with its Chinese partners to 
guide our 50-50 joint venture - the 
Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City 
Investment and Development Co. 
(SSTEC) in its role as the master 
developer of the Tianjin Eco-City.

The property market in the Tianjin 
Eco-City saw some improvement in 
2013. As at end-December, more than 
3,600 homes were sold in the Tianjin 
Eco-City, of which 1,560 were from 
projects under SSTEC. 

KEPPEL’S BUSINESSES IN 
THE ECO-CITY
Keppel continued to invest and 
participate in the growth of Tianjin 
Eco-City through its property 
and infrastructure divisions. 

As at end-February 2014, 
about 84% of 1,105 launched 
units in Keppel’s Seasons Park 
have been sold. Seasons Garden, 
comprising 1,190 apartments, 
was launched in November 2013. 
16 units have been sold as at 
end-February 2014.

Seasons City, also known as 
the commercial sub-centre, 
will comprise three office towers 
and retail premises with GFA of 
about 162,000 sm. Phase 1 will 
feature an office tower and a 
retail complex, with GFA of 
20,000 sm each. Construction 
has commenced and is targeted 
for completion in 2017.

In 2013, Keppel Land acquired 
a 10.4-ha prime residential site 
in the Start-Up Area to develop 
346 low-rise homes. Meanwhile, 
Keppel’s newly refurbished golf 
course in the Tianjin Eco-City 
has opened its doors for play. 

In the Eco-Business Park, 
Keppel’s district heating and 
cooling system plant has 
commenced commercial operations. 
Over at the Eco-Industrial Park, 
construction has commenced on 
Keppel T&T’s logistics distribution 
centre, which will be completed 
in 2014.

Keppel FMO signed an agreement 
to partner SSTEC in the areas of 
sustainable facilities management 
and eco-maintenance services. 

2

Operating & Financial Review  Property

79

Operating & Financial Review

We are focused on delivering value to shareholders 
and seeking growth opportunities.

INVESTMENTS

Profi t Before Tax*

$80m

as compared to FY 2012’s $196 million.

1

Net Profi t*

$54m

as compared to FY 2012’s $194 million.

MAJOR DEVELOPMENTS IN 2013
•  k1 Ventures’ sale of interest in 

McMoRan Exploration Company 
(MMR) contributed to the dividend 
distribution of 3.0 cents per share. 

•  KrisEnergy was listed on the 

Singapore Exchange on 19 July 2013. 

•  M1 became the first 

telecommunications operator 
in Singapore to offer 4G prepaid 
broadband service.

FOCUS FOR 2014/2015
•  k1 Ventures will manage its 

investment portfolio to maximise 
shareholder value, and distribute 
excess cash as investments are 
monetised.

•  KrisEnergy will seek acquisitions 
in countries and basins where 
it has extensive knowledge and 
experience. 

•  M1 will strengthen its position by 

improving on customer experience 
and providing value-added services.

EARNINGS REVIEW 
Pre-tax earnings from the Investments 
Division decreased by $116 million to 
$80 million for the year mainly due to 
fewer disposals of equity investments in 
2013. Net profit was $54 million compared 
to $194 million for the previous year.

and the absence of impairment losses 
at its transportation leasing business, 
Helm Holding Corporation (Helm) 
which was present in the prior year. 
Net profit attributable to shareholders 
was $54.6 million compared to 
$11.9 million in the prior year. 

K1 VENTURES
k1 Ventures (k1) is an investment 
company invested across targeted 
sectors including transportation leasing, 
education, financial services and 
automotive retail. 

For the financial year ended 30 June 2013, 
k1 reported revenue of $168.0 million 
compared to $78.7 million in the prior year. 

Operating profit was $71.2 million 
compared to a loss of $58.7 million in 
the prior year, and profit before tax was 
$69.1 million compared to a loss of 
$60.6 million in the prior year. The 
improvement in profit before tax was due 
to the sale of MMR for $29.8 million, 
investment income of $27.7 million from 
Knowledge Universe Holdings LLC (KUH) 

For 2013, k1 paid total dividends of 
3.0 cents per share to shareholders, 
increasing cumulative distributions to 
shareholders to 26.3 cents per share or 
more than $540 million since 2005. 

On 21 February 2014, k1 entered into 
an agreement for the sale of its 80.1% 
stake in Helm to Wells Fargo Bank for 
approximately US$152 million. The 
transaction is expected to be completed 
during the second quarter of 2014. The 
closing is subject to regulatory approval 
and other customary conditions. 

k1’s investment in Guggenheim Capital 
continued to perform as expected, 
with a delivery of a 7% annual dividend 
from the Preferred Units. Knowledge 
Universe Holdings’ global education 

80

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

Earnings Highlights ($ million)

Revenue
EBITDA*
Operating Profi t*
Profi t before Tax*
Net Profi t*
Manpower (Number)
Manpower Cost

Net Profi t* ($ million)

2013

2012

2011

2013
27
25
25
80
54
198
93

2012
152
134
133
196
194
170
95

2011
46
20
20
58
45
155
93

54

194

45

*   Figures exclude revaluation, major impairment and divestments.

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

business, KUE, also performed well. 
In October 2013, KUE completed the 
sale of Busy Bees Holdings Limited (UK) 
for a total consideration of approximately 
£242 million. In addition, the Canadian 
International School in Singapore had 
achieved increased student enrollment. 

China Grand Auto, k1’s investment in 
automotive retail, had abandoned its 
planned initial public offering on the 
Shanghai Stock Exchange, and had 
instead decided to pursue a listing 
in Hong Kong. 

1.  M1 recorded strong 

performance 
driven by a 
growing customer 
base and higher 
revenue from 
mobile data. 

2.  Keppel increased 

its stake in 
KrisEnergy to 
31.4% in 2013.

KRISENERGY
KrisEnergy is an independent upstream 
oil and gas company with a portfolio 
stretching from the Surma Basin in 
Bangladesh in the west to the Papuan 
Basin in the east, and from offshore 
southern China in the north to Indonesia 
in the south. It was listed on the 
Singapore Exchange on 19 July 2013.

As at 31 December 2013, KrisEnergy held 
interests in 16 assets, eight as operator, 
in Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia, 
Thailand and Vietnam. Net production 
amounted to about 7,000 barrels of oil 
per day from the Bangora gas field 
onshore Bangladesh and two oil and gas 
producing blocks in the Gulf of Thailand. 

2

In 2014, KrisEnergy will proceed with the 
drilling of up to 13 exploration and appraisal 
wells, development wells, as well as the 
construction and installation of up to 
three platforms. There are also plans to 
acquire five 2D and 3D seismic surveys. 

M1
M1, a leading integrated 
telecommunications provider in 
Singapore, is 20% owned by Keppel 
Telecommunications and Transportation.
Net profit after tax increased 9.4% to 
$160.2 million. The company’s overall 
mobile market share was stable at 25.1% 
with 2.11 million mobile customers and 
its fibre customer base grew by over 63% 
to 85,000 customers. 

In 2013, M1 became the first 
telecommunications operator in Singapore 
to offer 4G prepaid broadband service. 
To deliver a better customer experience, 
it embarked on a network enhancement 
programme and rolled out a 3G radio 
network on a 900MHz spectrum. 

Operating & Financial Review  Investments

81

Operating & Financial Review

FINANCIAL 
REVIEW & 
OUTLOOK

We will build on our core strengths, focusing on 
execution excellence and technology innovation 
to enhance our value proposition.

Revenue by Segments 2013

1

Off shore & Marine

Infrastructure

Property

Investments

Total

%

58

28

14

–

100

Net Profi t by Segments 2013

Off shore & Marine

Infrastructure

Property

Investments

Total

%

66

(1)

31

4

100

1.  Financial prudence 

and strategic 
capital recycling 
enable the Group 
to maximise value 
for shareholders.

PROSPECTS 
The Offshore & Marine Division 
secured about $7 billion worth 
of orders in 2013, bringing its net 
orderbook to a record high of 
$14.2 billion at year-end with 
deliveries extending into 2019. 
The Division continues to be 
optimistic about job prospects 
as demand for rigs and Floating 
Production Storage and Offloading 
units remain healthy. 

In the Infrastructure Division, 
Keppel Infrastructure continues 
to focus on its power and gas, 
environmental and energy 
efficiency businesses. The 
expanded capacity of the Keppel 
Merlimau Cogen plant will 
allow Keppel Infrastructure to 
enhance its domestic presence. 

At the same time, the Infrastructure 
Division endeavours to complete its 
ongoing Engineering, Procurement and 
Construction projects efficiently. 

Keppel Telecommunications & 
Transportation continues to grow 
both its logistics business and 
data centre portfolio locally and 
in overseas markets. 

In 2013, the Property Division 
sold about 370 residential units 
in Singapore primarily from 
The Glades at Tanah Merah, Corals 
at Keppel Bay and The Luxurie 
in Sengkang. Marina Bay Financial 
Centre Tower 3 was about 95% 
committed as at end-2013. 
In China, the Division sold about 
3,870 residential units, more than 
double 2012’s. 

82

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

ROE & Dividend

%

25

20

15

10

5

0

Dividend 
in specie 
~ 20.9 cts/share 
Plus

Dividend 
in specie 
~ 28.6 cts/share 
Plus

Dividend 
in specie 
~ 9.5 cts/share 
Plus

cents

50

40

30

20

10

0

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

21.8

  ROE
 Full-Year 
Dividend
31.8
 Interim Dividend 12.7

22.5

20.8

20.8

22.6

14.9

34.6
13.6

38.2
14.5

43.0
17.0

45.0
18.0

40.0
10.0

Note: ROE excludes revaluation, major impairment and divestments.

EVA ($ million)

1,400

1,200

1,000

800

600

400

200

0

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

837

953

964 1,024 1,375

939

Note: Figures exclude revaluation, major impairment and divestments.

The fund management business 
continues to grow with total assets 
under management by Keppel REIT 
and Alpha Investment Partners as at 
end-2013 increasing to $17.7 billion 
as compared to $15.3 billion in the 
preceding period. The Property Division 
intends to maintain focus on 
its key markets of Singapore, China, 
Indonesia and Vietnam.

The Group will build on its core 
strengths and continue to focus on 
execution excellence, timely deliveries 
and technology innovation amidst 
a challenging environment.

SHAREHOLDER RETURNS
Return On Equity (ROE) declined to 14.9% 
mainly as a result of the lower net profit.

The Company will be making 
a total distribution of 49.5 cents 
per share for 2013. This comprises a 
final proposed dividend of 30.0 cents 
per share, the special dividend 
in specie of eight Keppel REIT units 
for every 100 shares held in the 
Company (equivalent to 9.5 cents 
per share) and the interim dividend 
of 10.0 cents per share distributed 
in the third quarter of 2013. Total 
distribution for 2013 represents 
63% of Group net profit before 
revaluation, major impairment 
and divestments of $1,412 million. 
This is equivalent to a gross yield 
of 4.4% on the Company’s last 
transacted share price as at 
31 December 2013.

ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA)
In 2013, EVA excluding major 
impairment and divestments 
decreased by $436 million to 
$939 million. This was attributable 
to lower operating profit and 
higher capital charge.

Capital charge rose by $123 million 
as a result of higher Average EVA 
Capital, partially offset by lower 
Weighted Average Cost of Capital 
(WACC). Average EVA Capital 
increased by $2.22 billion from 
$16.71 billion to $18.93 billion. 
WACC decreased from 6.06% to 
6.00% mainly due to a decrease 
in the risk-free rate.

Operating & Financial Review  Financial Review & Outlook

83

Operating & Financial Review
FINANCIAL REVIEW & OUTLOOK

EVA

Profi t after tax and major impairment and divestments (Note 1)
Adjustment for:
Interest expense
Interest expense on non-capitalised leases
Tax eff ect on interest expense adjustments (Note 2)
Provisions, deferred tax, amortisation and other adjustments
Net Operating Profi t After Tax (NOPAT)

Average EVA Capital Employed (Note 3)
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (Note 4)
Capital Charge

2013
million
1,975

13 vs 12
+/(-)
-278

2012
million
2,253

12 vs 11
+/(-)
+706

2011
million
1,547

164
16
(25)
148
2,278

-16
–
+4
+125
-165

180
16
(29)
23
2,443

+60
-3
-7
+3
+759

120
19
(22)
20
1,684

18,934
6.00%
(1,136)

+2,223
-0.06%
-123

16,711
6.06%
(1,013)

+4,251
-0.73%
-167

12,460
6.79%
(846)

Economic Value Added

1,142

-288

1,430

+592

838

Comprising:

EVA excluding major impairment and divestments
EVA of major impairment and divestments

939
203
1,142

-436
+148
-288

1,375
55
1,430

+351
+241
+592

1,024
(186)
838

Notes:
1.  Profi t after tax and major impairment and divestments excludes net revaluation gain on investment properties. 
2.  The reported current tax is adjusted for statutory tax impact on interest expenses.
3.  Average EVA Capital Employed is derived from the quarterly averages of net assets plus interest-bearing liabilities, provision and present value of operating leases.
4.  WACC is calculated in accordance with the Keppel Group EVA Policy as follows:

(a) Cost of Equity using Capital Asset Pricing Model with market risk premium set at 6% (2012: 6%);
(b) Risk-free rate of 1.3224% (2012: 1.6780%) based on yield-to-maturity of Singapore Government 10-year Bonds;
(c) Unlevered beta at 0.83 (2012: 0.79); and
(d) Pre-tax Cost of Debt at 0.89% (2012: 1.90%) using 5-year Singapore Dollar Swap Off er Rate plus 80 basis points (2012: 55 basis points).

The Group has been registering positive 
EVA since 2004 which reflects its 
commitment to maximise shareholders’ 
value through the effective and efficient 
management of resources.

FINANCIAL POSITION
Group shareholders’ funds increased 
from $9.25 billion as at 31 December 2012 
to $9.70 billion as at 31 December 2013. 
The increase was mainly attributable to 
retained profits for 2013 and foreign 
exchange translation gains, partially offset 
by fair value loss on cash flow hedges, 
payment of final dividend and distribution 
of dividend in specie of Keppel REIT 
units for 2012, as well as payment of 
interim dividend and distribution of 
dividend in specie of Keppel REIT units 
for the half year ended 30 June 2013.

Group total assets of $30.06 billion as 
at 31 December 2013 were $0.85 billion 
or 2.9% higher than the previous year 
end’s. The increase in fixed assets was 

Total Assets Owned ($ million)

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

  Fixed assets

  Properties

  Investments

  Stocks & work-in-progress

  Debtors & others

2011

2012

2013

2,716

4,610

5,350

6,605

2,797

3,337

5,423

5,909

7,661

2,822

3,798

2,188

6,192

8,995

3,318

  Bank balances, deposits & cash
  Total

3,021
25,099

4,055

5,565
29,207 30,056

84

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

 
 
 
 
 
CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

Total Liabilities Owed & Capital Invested ($ million)

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

  Shareholders’ funds

  Non-controlling interests

  Creditors

  Term loans & bank overdrafts

  Other liabilities
  Total

2011

2012

2013

7,699

4,062

8,194

4,877

9,246

4,332

8,059

7,208

9,701

3,988

8,825

7,100

267
25,099

362

442
29,207 30,056

10-year CAGR TSR as at 2013

Keppel

STI

21%

8%

largely due to capital expenditure for 
the expansion of Keppel Merlimau 
Cogen plant, acquisition of an industrial 
building by the Infrastructure Division 
for the development of a new data 
centre and other operational capex. 
Deconsolidation of Keppel REIT due to 
loss of control caused a reduction in 
investment properties. Higher stocks & 
work-in-progress were due to land 
acquisition costs and development 
expenditure incurred for projects in the 
Property Division, partly offset by lower 
work-in-progress in the Offshore & 
Marine Division.

Group total liabilities were $16.37 billion 
at 31 December 2013 as compared to 
$15.63 billion as at 31 December 2012. 
The lower level of term loans was mainly 
a result of the deconsolidation of 
Keppel REIT, partly offset by additional 
bank borrowings taken up for working 
capital requirements, operational capital 
expenditure and acquisitions. The 
decrease in creditors was attributable 
mainly to deconsolidation of Keppel 
REIT partially offset by the purchase 
consideration payable in relation to the 
acquisition of a residential site in Sheshan 
area in Shanghai by the Property Division.

Total Shareholder Return (%)

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

(20)

(40)

(60)

(80)

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

 Keppel
 STI

48.7
21.6

32.5
19.3

65.3
32.4

51.7
21.0

(64.4)
(47.1)

100.8
70.8

47.0
13.4

(6.4)
(14.0)

22.9
23.3

9.0
3.2

Note:
Keppel Corporation’s Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) TSR of 21% over the past ten years is signifi cantly 
higher than STI’s CAGR TSR of 8%.

Source: Bloomberg

Operating & Financial Review  Financial Review & Outlook

85

Operating & Financial Review
FINANCIAL REVIEW & OUTLOOK

Group net debt of $1.54 billion is 
$1.61 billion lower than that as at 
31 December 2012 due mainly to 
the deconsolidation of Keppel REIT, 
partly offset by capital expenditure, 
investments in associated companies 
and dividend payments. 

TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN (TSR)
Keppel is committed to deliver value to 
shareholders through earnings growth. 
Towards achieving this, the Group will 
build on its core strengths and continue 
to focus on execution excellence, timely 
deliveries and technology innovation. 

The Company’s 2013 Total Shareholder 
Return (TSR) of 9.0% was 5.8 percentage 
points above the benchmark Straits 
Times Index’s (STI) TSR of 3.2%. Over 
the past ten years, its Compounded 
Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) TSR of 
21% was also significantly higher 
than STI’s CAGR TSR of 8%.

FREE CASH FLOW
To better reflect its operational 
free cash flow, the Group had 
excluded expansionary acquisitions 
(e.g. investment properties) and capital 
expenditure (e.g. expansion of the 
co-generation power plant), meant 
for long-term growth for the Group, 
and major divestments from its 
free cash flow. 

Net cash from operating activities 
dropped 38% to $625 million for 2013 

Free Cash Flow

as compared to $1,006 million for 
2012. This was due mainly to higher 
operational activities in the prior year.

After excluding expansionary 
acquisitions and capital expenditure, 
and major divestments, net cash from 
investment activities was $17 million. 
The Group spent $489 million on 
investments and operational capital 
expenditure, mainly from the Offshore 
& Marine Division. After taking into 
account proceeds from divestments 
and dividend income of $506 million, 
the resulting free cash inflow 
was $642 million.

Total distribution to shareholders 
of the Company and non-controlling 
shareholders of subsidiaries for 
the year amounted to $843 million.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group operates internationally 
and is exposed to a variety of 
financial risks, comprising market 
(currency, interest rate and price), 
credit and liquidity risks. Financial risk 
management is carried out by the 
Keppel Group Treasury Department 
in accordance with established 
policies and guidelines. 

is chaired by the Chief Financial Officer 
of the Company and includes Chief 
Financial Officers of the Group’s key 
operating companies and Head 
Office specialists.

The Group’s financial risk management 
is discussed in more detail in the 
notes to the financial statements. 
In summary:

•  The Group has receivables 

and payables denominated in 
foreign currencies viz US dollars, 
European and other Asian 
currencies. Foreign currency 
exposures arise mainly from the 
exchange rate movement of 
these foreign currencies against 
Singapore dollar, which is 
the Group’s measurement 
currency. The Group utilises 
forward foreign currency contracts 
to hedge its exposure to specific 
currency risks relating to receivables 
and payables. The bulk of these 
forward foreign currency contracts 
are entered into to hedge any 
excess US dollars arising from 
Offshore & Marine contracts based 
on the expected timing of receipts. 
The Group does not engage in 
foreign currency trading.

These policies and guidelines are 
established by the Group Central 
Finance Committee and are updated 
to take into account changes in the 
operating environment. This committee 

•  The Group hedges against price 
fluctuations arising on purchase 
of natural gas. Exposure is 
managed via fuel oil forward 

Operating profi t
Depreciation, amortisation & other non-cash items
Cash fl ow provided by operations before changes in working capital
Working capital changes
Interest receipt and payment & tax paid
Net cash from/(used in) operating activities
Investments & capital expenditure
Divestments & dividend income
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities
Free Cash Flow*

*  Free cash fl ow excludes expansionary acquisitions and capex, and major divestments.

2013
million
1,774
144
1,918
(733)
(560)
625
(489)
506
17
642

13 vs 12
+/(-)
-622
-100
-722
+715
-374
-381
+85
+313
+398
+17

2012
million
2,396
244
2,640
(1,448)
(186)
1,006
(574)
193
(381)
625

12 vs 11
+/(-)
+499
+11
+510
+583
+137
+1,230
-252
-56
-308
+922

2011
million
1,897
233
2,130
(2,031)
(323)
(224)
(322)
249
(73)
(297)

Dividend paid to shareholders of
the Company & subsidiaries

(843)

+158

(1,001)

-119

(882)

86

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

contracts, whereby the price 
of natural gas is indexed to a 
benchmark fuel price indices, 
High Sulphur Fuel Oil (HSFO) 
180-CST and Dated Brent.

•  The Group maintains a mix 
of fixed and variable rate 
debt/loan instruments with 
varying maturities. Where 
necessary, the Group uses 
derivative financial instruments 
to hedge interest rate risks. 
This may include interest rate 
swaps and interest rate caps.

•  The Group maintains flexibility in 

funding by ensuring that ample 
working capital lines are available 
at any one time.

•  The Group adopts stringent 

procedures on extending credit 
terms to customers and the 
monitoring of credit risk.

BORROWINGS
The Group borrows from local 
and foreign banks in the form 
of short-term and long-term loans, 
project loans and bonds. Total Group 
borrowings as at the end of 2013 
was $7.1 billion (2012: $7.2 billion 
and 2011: $4.9 billion). At the end of 
2013, 7% (2012: 14% and 2011: 17%) 
of Group borrowings were repayable 
within one year with the balance 
largely repayable between one 
and five years.

Unsecured borrowings constituted 
87% (2012: 81% and 2011: 72%) of 
total borrowings with the balance 

Debt Maturity ($ million)

< 1 year

1 - 2 years

2 - 3 years

3 - 4 years

4 - 5 years

> 5 years

secured by properties and other 
assets. Secured borrowings are 
mainly for funding investment 
properties and project finance loans 
for property development projects. 
The net book value of properties 
and assets pledged/mortgaged 
to financial institutions amounted 
to $2.90 billion (2012: $3.10 billion 
and 2011: $4.20 billion).

Fixed rate borrowings constituted 
53% (2012: 57% and 2011: 51%) 
of total borrowings with the 
balance at floating rates. The Group 
has interest rate swap agreements 
with notional amount totaling 
$1,141 million whereby it receives 
variable rates equal to SIBOR 
and LIBOR and pays fixed rates 
of between 1.27% and 3.62% 
on the notional amount. Details 
of these derivative instruments 
are disclosed in the notes to 
the financial statements.

Singapore dollar borrowings 
represented 67% (2012: 82% and 
2011: 90%) of total borrowings. 
The balances were mainly in 
US dollars, Renminbi and other 
Asian currencies. Foreign currency 
borrowings were drawn to hedge 
against the Group’s overseas 
investments and receivables, 
which were denominated in 
foreign currencies.

Weighted average tenor of the 
loan book was around five years 
at the beginning and end of 2013 
with a slight decrease in average 
cost of funds.

517 (7%)

1,731 (24%)

349 (5%)

639 (9%)

1,327 (19%)

2,537 (36%)

Operating & Financial Review  Financial Review & Outlook

87

 
Operating & Financial Review
FINANCIAL REVIEW & OUTLOOK

CAPITAL STRUCTURE & 
FINANCIAL RESOURCES
The Group maintains a strong balance 
sheet and an efficient capital structure 
to maximise returns for shareholders. 
The strong operational cash flow of 
the Group and divestment proceeds 
from low yielding and non-core assets 
will provide resources to grow the 
Group’s businesses.

Every new investment will have to 
satisfy strict criteria for return on 
investment, cash flow generation, 
EVA creation and risk management. 
New investments will be structured 
with an appropriate mix of equity and 
debt after careful evaluation and 
management of risks.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Capital employed at the end of 2013 
was $13.69 billion as compared to 
$13.58 billion as at end 2012 and 
$11.76 billion as at end 2011. 
The Group was in a net debt position 
of $1,535 million as at end of 2013. 
This was an improvement from the 
net debt position of $3,153 million at 
the end of 2012 and net debt position 
of $1,857 million in 2011. The Group’s 
net gearing ratio was 0.11 times at the 
end of 2013.

Interest coverage decreased from 
15.59 times in 2011 to 15.46 times in 
2012 and to 11.05 times in 2013. Interest 
coverage in 2013 has reduced because 
of lower EBIT, partially offset by higher 
borrowings and interest expense.

Cash flow coverage improved from 
negative 0.53 times in 2011 to positive 
6.50 times in 2012 and dropped to 
4.02 times in 2013. This was mainly due 
to lower operating cash flows in 2013. 

At the Annual General Meeting in 2013, 
shareholders gave their approval for 
the mandate to buy back shares. The 
Company did not exercise this mandate.

FINANCIAL RESOURCES
The Group continues to tap the 
debt capital market at competitive 
terms and for longer tenures. 

As part of its liquidity management, 
the Group has built up adequate cash 

Net Cash/(Gearing)

Net Gearing = Borrowings – Cash

Capital Employed

$ million

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

(5,000)

No. of times

1.5

1.0

0.5

0

(0.5)

2011

2012

2013

  Net Cash / (Debt)

(1,857)

(3,153)

(1,535)

  Capital Employed
 Net Cash / (Gearing)

11,761
(0.16)

13,578 13,689
(0.11)

(0.23)

Interest Coverage

Interest Coverage =             EBIT

     Interest Cost

$ million

No. of times

3,200

2,400

1,600

800

0

  EBIT

  Total Interest Cost
 Interest Cover

40

30

20

10

0

2011

2012

2013

 2,276 

 2,829 

 2,288 

146
15.59

183
15.46

207
11.05

Cash Flow Coverage

Cash Flow Coverage = Operating Cash Flow + Interest Cost

Interest Cost

$ million

1,200

800

400

0

(400)

  Operating Cash Flow + 
Interest

  Total Interest Expense + 
Interest Capitalised
 Cash Flow Coverage

No. of times

15

10

5

0

(5)

2011

2012

2013

(78)

1,189

832

146
(0.53)

183
6.50

207
4.02

88

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

 
 
 
CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

reserves and short-term marketable 
securities as well as sufficient undrawn 
banking facilities and a capital market 
programme. Funding of working capital 
requirements, capital expenditure and 
investment needs is made through 
a mix of short-term money market 
borrowings and medium/long-term 
loans and bonds.

The Group maintains flexibility in 
funding by ensuring that ample working 
capital lines are available at any one 
time. Cash flow, debt maturity profile 
and overall liquidity position are actively 
reviewed on an ongoing basis.

As at end of 2013, total funds available 
and unutilised facilities amounted to 
$9.40 billion (2012: $8.03 billion).

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Group’s significant accounting 
policies are discussed in more detail 
in the notes to the financial statements. 
The preparation of financial statements 
requires management to exercise its 
judgment in the process of applying the 
accounting policies. It also requires the 
use of accounting estimates and 
assumptions which affect the reported 
amount of assets, liabilities, income and 
expenses. Critical accounting estimates 
and judgment are described below.

IMPAIRMENT OF LOANS 
AND RECEIVABLES
The Group assesses at each balance 
sheet date whether there is any objective 
evidence that a loan and receivable is 
impaired. The Group considers factors 
such as the probability of insolvency 
or significant financial difficulties of the 
debtor and default or significant delay 
in payments. When there is objective 
evidence of impairment, the amount 
and timing of future cash flows are 
estimated based on historical loss 
experience for assets with similar 

credit risk characteristics. The carrying 
amounts of trade, intercompany and 
other receivables are disclosed in 
the balance sheet.

IMPAIRMENT OF AVAILABLE-FOR-
SALE INVESTMENTS
The Group follows the guidance 
of FRS 39 in determining whether 
available-for-sale investments are 
considered impaired. The Group 
evaluates, among other factors, the 
duration and extent to which the fair 
value of an investment is less than its 
cost, the financial health of and the 
near-term business outlook of the 
investee, including factors such as 
industry and sector performance, 
changes in technology and operational 
and financing cash flow. The fair values 
of available-for-sale investments are 
disclosed in the balance sheet.

IMPAIRMENT OF 
NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS
Determining whether the carrying value 
of a non-financial asset is impaired 
requires an estimation of the value in 
use of the cash-generating units. This 
requires the Group to estimate the 
future cash flows expected from the 
cash-generating units and an appropriate 
discount rate in order to calculate the 
present value of the future cash flows. 
The carrying amounts of fixed assets, 
investment properties and intangibles 
are disclosed in the balance sheet.

REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Group recognises contract revenue 
based on the percentage of completion 
method. The stage of completion is 
measured in accordance with the 
accounting policy stated in Note 2(q) of 
the financial statements. Significant 
assumptions are required in determining 
the stage of completion, the extent of 
the contract cost incurred, the estimated 
total contract revenue, contract cost 

Financial Capacity

Cash at Corporate Treasury
Credit facilities extended to 
the Group
Total

$ million
3,499

5,896
9,395

Remarks
63% of total cash of $5.56 billion
Credit facilities of $8.82 billion,
of which $2.92 billion was utilised

and the recoverability of the contracts. 
In making the assumption, the Group 
evaluates by relying on past experience 
and the work of engineers. Revenue 
from construction contracts is disclosed 
in Note 22 of the financial statements.

Revenue arising from additional claims 
and variation orders, whether billed or 
unbilled, is recognised when negotiations 
have reached an advanced stage such 
that it is probable that the customer 
will accept the claims or approve the 
variation orders, and where the amount 
can be measured reliably.

INCOME TAXES
The Group has exposure to income 
taxes in numerous jurisdictions. 
Significant assumptions are required 
in determining the provision for income 
taxes. There are certain transactions 
and computations for which the 
ultimate tax determination is uncertain 
during the ordinary course of business. 
The Group recognises liabilities for 
expected tax issues based on estimates 
of whether additional taxes will be due. 
Where the final tax outcome of these 
matters is different from the amounts 
that were initially recognised, such 
differences will impact the income tax 
and deferred tax provisions in the period 
in which such determination is made. 
The carrying amounts of taxation and 
deferred taxation are disclosed in the 
balance sheet.

CLAIMS, LITIGATIONS AND REVIEWS
The Group entered into various 
contracts with third parties in its 
ordinary course of business and is 
exposed to the risk of claims, 
litigations, latent defects or review 
from the contractual parties and/or 
government agencies. These can arise 
for various reasons, including change 
in scope of work, delay and disputes, 
defective specifications or routine 
checks, etc. The scope, enforceability 
and validity of any claim, litigation or 
review may be highly uncertain. In 
making its judgment as to whether it is 
probable that any such claim, litigation 
or review will result in a liability and 
whether any such liability can be 
measured reliably, management relies 
on past experience and the opinion of 
legal and technical expertise.

Operating & Financial Review  Financial Review & Outlook

89

Sustainability 
Report 
Highlights

Keppel is committed to delivering 
value to all our stakeholders 
through Sustaining Growth in 
our businesses, Empowering Lives 
of people and Nurturing Communities 
wherever we operate.

  SUSTAINING 
GROWTH

Our commitment to business 
excellence is driven by our 
unwavering focus on strong 
corporate governance and 
prudent risk management. 

Resource efficiency is our 
responsibility and makes 
good business sense. 

Innovation and delivering 
quality products and services 
sharpen our competitive edge.

Page 92-121

  EMPOWERING 
LIVES

People are the cornerstone 
of our businesses. 

As an employer of choice, 
we are committed to grow 
and nurture our talent pool 
through continuous training 
and development to help 
our people reach their 
full potential. 

We want to instill a culture 
of safety so that everyone 
who comes to work goes 
home safe.

Page 122-123

  NURTURING 
COMMUNITIES

As a global citizen, Keppel 
believes that as communities 
thrive, we thrive. We give back 
to communities wherever 
we operate through our 
multi-faceted approach 
towards sustainability. 

We believe that cultivating 
a green mindset among our 
employees will spur them to 
adopt a sustainable lifestyle. 

As leaders in our businesses, 
we support industry 
programmes and initiatives, 
and encourage open dialogue 
to promote growth.

Page 124

Managing Sustainability
Managing Sustainability

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

 We recognise 
sustainability as a central 
factor in our long-term 
competitiveness, and 
strive to continue to 
be a responsible 
corporate citizen.

Keppel committed $12 million to the National 
Art Gallery, Singapore in support of its centre 
for art education, which aims to nurture a new 
generation of creative and critical thinkers.

A successful business is synonymous 
with a sustainable business. 
We recognise sustainability as a 
central factor in our long-term 
competitiveness, and strive to continue 
to be a responsible corporate citizen.

Our sustainability report will be 
published in July 2014, and will 
articulate our performance in six key 
focus areas: Corporate Governance 
and Risk Management, Environmental 
Performance, Product Excellence, 
Labour Practices & Human Rights, 
Safety & Health and Community 
Development. We have included a 
concise review of these areas and our 
management approaches in the 
following pages.

MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE
Sustainability issues are managed and 
communicated at all levels of the Group. 
The Group Sustainability Steering 
Committee, which comprises senior 
management from across the Keppel 
Group, sets the sustainability strategy.

The Steering Committee is supported 
by the Working Committee, which is 
made up of six functional teams that 
execute the strategy and report the 
Group’s performance.

MATERIALITY ANALYSIS
Our materiality analysis process identifies 
and prioritises the economic, 

environmental and social concerns 
of our stakeholders. Issues were 
systematically placed on a numerical 
scale where higher priority issues 
were assigned higher scores 
(1 – Low, 5 – Critical). The issues 
were plotted graphically on internal 
and external stakeholder axes 
to show where they lay in relation. 
Thresholds on the axes were 
marked to divide the matrix 
into bands of materiality.

Our report addresses issues in the 
most significant bands. This process 
is in line with AA1000 and Global 
Reporting Initiative guidelines.

STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
We recognise that business and 
sustainability goals are best aligned 
through an active engagement process 
with our stakeholders. Our sustainability 
reports are part of our commitment 
to engage those who take an interest 
in our company.

We conducted a stakeholder 
consultation exercise in 2013 to 
review our priority areas and material 
issues in economic, environmental 
and social dimensions. The exercise 
was facilitated by an independent 
sustainability consultancy and 
involved a sample pool of customers, 
employees, government contacts, 
investors, analysts, suppliers, and 

non-governmental organisations 
that provide social services or 
undertake community development. 
We are refining our existing practices 
and communications in line with 
feedback received from the exercise, 
and will provide more details in 
the sustainability report.

In addition, we aim to help 
address sustainability issues 
through our participation in and 
support of corporate social 
responsibility initiatives in areas such 
as manpower, workplace safety and 
health and environmental protection.

BEST PRACTICE REPORTING
Our sustainability reports draw 
on internationally-recognised 
standards of reporting, including 
the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 
3.1 guidelines. We are reviewing 
our corporate reporting processes 
to prepare for the transition to 
reporting in accordance with GRI’s 
fourth generation guidelines (G4) 
launched in May 2013.

External assurance provides an 
objective evaluation of how well 
we report our sustainability 
performance. Our sustainability 
report will be assured by DNV 
Business Assurance in accordance 
with the AA1000 Assurance Standard 
2008 and ISAE3000.

Sustainability Report Highlights  Managing Sustainability

91

  SUSTAINING GROWTH

 Corporate Governance

The Board and management of 
Keppel Corporation Limited
(“KCL” or the “Company”) firmly believe 
that a genuine commitment to good 
corporate governance is essential 
to the sustainability of the Company’s 
businesses and performance, and are 
pleased to confirm that the Company 
has adhered to the principles and 
guidelines of the Code of Corporate 
Governance 20121 (the “2012 Code”).

The following describes the 
Company’s corporate governance 
practices with specific reference 
to the 2012 Code.

BOARD’S CONDUCT OF AFFAIRS 
Principle 01:
Effective board to lead and control 
the Company    

Role: The principal functions of the 
Board are to:

•   decide on matters in relation to 
the Group’s activities which are 
of a significant nature, including 
decisions on strategic directions 
and guidelines and the approval 
of periodic plans and major 
investments and divestments;
•  oversee the business and affairs 
of the Company, establish, 
with management, the strategies 
and financial objectives to be 
implemented by management, 
and monitor the performance 
of management;
set the Company’s values and 
standards (including ethical 
standards);

• 

•  oversee processes for evaluating 
the adequacy of internal controls, 
risk management, financial 
reporting and compliance, and 
satisfy itself as to the adequacy 
of such processes; 

•  assume responsibility for corporate 

governance; and

•  consider sustainability issues such 

as environmental and social factors 
as part of its strategic formulation.

The Keppel Group was recognised for governance and transparency at the Singapore Corporate 
Awards 2013.

judgment in the best interests of 
the Company. This is one of the 
performance criteria for the peer and 
self assessment on the effectiveness of 
the individual directors. Based on the 
results of the peer and self assessment 
carried out by the directors for FY 2013, 
all directors have discharged this 
duty consistently well.

Board Committees: To assist the Board 
in the discharge of its oversight function, 
various board committees, namely 
the Audit, Board Risk, Nominating, 
Remuneration, and Board Safety 
Committees, have been constituted 
with clear written terms of reference. 
All the board committees are actively 
engaged and play an important role in 
ensuring good corporate governance 
in the Company and within the Group. 
The terms of reference of the respective 
board committees have been updated 
with effect from 1 January 2013 following 
the issuance of the 2012 Code. The new 
responsibilities of the respective board 
committees are disclosed in the 
Appendix to this report.

circumstances. Telephonic attendance 
and conference via audio-visual 
communication at board meetings 
are allowed under the Company’s 
Articles of Association. Further, the 
non-executive directors meet without 
the presence of management on a 
need-basis. The number of board, 
board committee, and non-executive 
director meetings held in FY 2013, 
as well as the attendance of each 
board member at these meetings, 
are disclosed in Table 1 on page 93. 

If a director were unable to attend a 
board or board committee meeting, 
he or she would receive all the papers 
and materials for discussion at that 
meeting. He or she would review them 
and advise the Chairman or the board 
committee chairman of his or her views 
and comments on the matters to be 
discussed so that they may be conveyed 
to other members at the meeting.

Internal Limits of Authority: The 
Company has adopted internal 
guidelines setting forth matters that 
require board approval. Under these 
guidelines, (a) new investments or 
increase in investments, (b) acquisition 

Independent Judgment: All directors 
are expected to exercise independent 

Meetings: The Board meets six times 
a year and as warranted by particular 

Note:
1  The Code of Corporate Governance 2012 issued by the Monetary Authority of Singapore on 2 May 2012.

92

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

and disposal of assets and (c) capital 
equipment purchase and/or lease, 
exceeding $30 million by any Group 
company (not separately listed), and all 
commitments to term loans and lines 
of credit from banks and financial 
institutions by the Company, require 
the approval of the Board. Each board 
member has equal responsibility to 
oversee the business and affairs of the 
Company. Management on the other 
hand is responsible for the day-to-day 
operation and administration of the 
Company in accordance with the 
policies and strategy set by the Board.

Director Orientation: A formal letter 
is sent to newly-appointed directors 
upon their appointment explaining 
their duties and obligations as 
directors. All newly-appointed directors 
undergo a comprehensive orientation 
programme which includes site visits 
and management presentations on 
the Group’s businesses, strategic 
plans and objectives. 

trading, changes in the Companies Act 
and industry-related matters, so as to 
update and refresh them on matters that 
may affect or enhance their performance 
as board or board committee members. 
A training programme is also in place 
for directors in areas such as 
accounting, finance, risk governance 
and management, the roles and 
responsibilities of a director of a listed 
company and industry specific matters. 
In FY 2013, some KCL directors attended 
a two-day course on “Enhancing Board 
Stewardship” and talks on topics relating 
to the global macro-economic 
development, the financial, political, 
and economic risks of emerging 
countries in which the Group operates, 
and updates on financial reporting and 
technical standards, among others.

BOARD COMPOSITION AND 
SUCCESSION PLANNING
Principle 02:
Strong and independent element 
on the Board

Training: The directors are provided 
with continuing education in areas such 
as directors’ duties and responsibilities, 
corporate governance, changes in 
financial reporting standards, insider 

Board Composition and Succession 
Planning: To discharge its oversight 
responsibilities, the Board must be an 
effective board which can lead and 
control the business of the Group. 

There is a process of refreshing the Board 
progressively over time so that the 
experience of longer serving directors 
can be drawn upon while tapping into 
new external perspectives and insights 
which more recent appointees bring to 
the Board’s deliberation. Two long-
serving Senior Executive Directors, Mr 
Choo Chiau Beng and Mr Tong Chong 
Heong retired from the Board on 1 
January 2014 and 1 February 2014 
respectively. Mr Loh Chin Hua succeeded 
Mr Choo as Chief Executive Officer 
and Executive Director of the Company 
on 1 January 2014. He will be seeking 
re-election at the Company’s upcoming 
Annual General Meeting. 

Board Independence: The Nominating 
Committee determines on an annual 
basis whether or not a director is 
independent bearing in mind the 2012 
Code’s definition of an “independent 
director” and guidance as to 
relationships the existence of which 
would deem a director not to be 
independent. The Committee carried 
out the review on the independence of 
each non-executive director in early 
January 2014 based on the respective 
directors’ self-declaration in the 
Director’s Independence 

Table 1

Lee Boon Yang
Choo Chiau Beng 1
Loh Chin Hua 1
Tony Chew Leong-Chee

Oon Kum Loon 
Tow Heng Tan
Alvin Yeo Khirn Hai 2
Tan Ek Kia 3
Danny Teoh
Tan Puay Chiang
Teo Soon Hoe
Tong Chong Heong 4
No. of Meetings Held

Board
Meetings
10
10
–
9

10
10
9
8
10
9
10
9
10

Board Committee Meetings

Audit
–
–
–
5

Nominating
8
–
–
9

Remuneration
7
–
–
–

5
–
3
–
5
–
–
–
5

–
9
–
9
–
–
–
–
9

7
7
–
–
7
–
–
–
7

Safety
4
4
–
–

–
–
–
4
–
4
–
–
4

Non-Executive 
Directors’ Meeting 
(without presence 
of management)
2
–
–
2

2
2
2
2
2
2
–
–
2

Risk
–
–
–
–

4
4
3
–
4
4
–
–
4

Notes:
1  Mr Choo Chiau Beng retired as Senior Executive Director and CEO of the Company, and ceased to be a member of the Board Safety Committee, 

on 1 January 2014. Mr Loh Chin Hua was appointed as Executive Director and CEO of the Company on the same day and will be seeking re-election as 
director at the Annual General Meeting.

2  Mr Alvin Yeo ceased to be a member of the Board Risk Committee, and was appointed as a member of the Nominating Committee on 23 January 2014.
3  Mr Tan Ek Kia was appointed as a member of the Board Risk Committee, on 23 January 2014.
4  Mr Tong Chong Heong retired as Senior Executive Director of the Company and CEO of Keppel Off shore & Marine Ltd, on 1 February 2014.

Sustainability Report Highlights  Sustaining Growth – Corporate Governance

93

 SUSTAINING GROWTH
 Corporate Governance

Checklist and their actual performance 
on the Board and board committees.

In this connection, the Committee 
noted that Mr Alvin Yeo is Senior Partner 
of WongPartnership LLP which is one 
of the law firms providing legal services 
to the Keppel Group. Mr Yeo had 
declared to the Committee that he 
did not have a 10% or more stake in 
WongPartnership LLP and did not advise 
the Group in a professional capacity, 
nor did he involve himself in the 
selection and appointment of legal 
counsels for the Group. The Committee 
also took into account Mr Yeo’s actual 
performance on the Board and 
board committees and the outcome 
of the recent self and peer Individual 
Director Performance assessment, and 
agreed that Mr Yeo has been exercising 
independent judgment in the best 
interests of the Company in the 
discharge of his director’s duties 
and should therefore continue to be 
deemed an independent director. 

The Committee (save for Mr Tan Ek 
Kia who abstained from deliberation 
in this matter) also noted that Mr Tan 
Ek Kia is a non-executive director on 
the board of Transocean Ltd which 
has business dealings with the 
Keppel Offshore & Marine Group. 
Mr Tan had declared to the Committee 
that he was not involved in the 
negotiation of contracts or business 
dealings between the companies. 
The Committee also took into account 
Mr Tan’s actual performance on the 
Board and the board committees and 
the outcome of the recent self and 
peer Individual Director Performance 
assessment, and agreed that Mr Tan 
has been exercising independent 
judgment in the best interests of 
the Company in the discharge of 
his director’s duties and should 
therefore continue to be deemed 
an independent director.

Further, a director who is directly 
associated with a 10% shareholder is 
deemed as non-independent under 
the 2012 Code. Mr Tow Heng Tan was 
previously the Chief Investment Officer 
of Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited 
(“Temasek”). He ceased to be employed 
by Temasek since 2012 and is currently 

the CEO of Pavilion Capital International 
Pte Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of 
Temasek. As Mr Tow has not left the 
employment of Temasek for more than 
three years, the Committee continued 
to deem Mr Tow as a non-independent 
non-executive director. 

Lastly, the 2012 Code states that the 
independence of any director who has 
served on the Board beyond nine years 
from the date of his first appointment 
should be subject to particularly 
rigorous review. 

In this regard, the Committee (save for 
Mr Tony Chew who abstained from 
deliberation in this matter) noted that 
Mr Tony Chew and Mrs Oon Kum Loon 
were respectively first appointed to the 
Board on 16 April 2002 and 15 May 2004. 
However, the Committee considered 
that Mr Chew and Mrs Oon have each 
demonstrated independent judgment 
at board and board committee meetings, 
and was of the firm view that they have 
been exercising independent judgment 
in the best interests of the Company 
in the discharge of their respective 
director’s duties. The Committee 
therefore continued to deem Mr Chew 
and Mrs Oon as independent directors. 

The Board concurred with the reasons 
set forth by the Nominating Committee 
and was of the view that Dr Lee Boon 
Yang, Mr Tony Chew, Mrs Oon Kum 
Loon, Mr Alvin Yeo, Mr Tan Ek Kia, 
Mr Danny Teoh and Mr Tan Puay Chiang 
should be deemed independent.

Board Size: The Board, in concurrence 
with the Nominating Committee, 
was of the view that, taking into 
account the nature and scope of 
the operations of the Company, 
the requirements of the Company’s 
businesses and the need to avoid 
undue disruptions from changes to the 
composition of the Board and board 
committees, the Board should consist 
of approximately up to 12 members, 
which would facilitate effective decision 
making. The Board currently comprises 
a majority of independent directors with 
a total of ten directors, of whom seven 
are independent. No individual or small 
group of individuals dominate the 
Board’s decision making.

The nature of the directors’ 
appointments on the Board and 
details of their membership on 
board committees are set out on 
page 111 herein.

Board Competency: The Nominating 
Committee is satisfied that the Board 
and the board committees comprise 
directors who as a group provide an 
appropriate balance and diversity of 
skills, experience, gender, knowledge 
of the Group, core competencies 
such as accounting or finance, 
business or management experience, 
industry knowledge, strategic 
planning and customer-based 
experience or knowledge, 
required for the Board and the 
board committees to be effective.

Board Information: The Board and 
management fully appreciate that 
fundamental to good corporate 
governance is an effective and robust 
Board whose members engage in open 
and constructive debate and challenge 
management on its assumptions and 
proposals, and that for this to happen, the 
Board, in particular, the non-executive 
directors, must be kept well informed 
of the Company’s business and affairs 
and be knowledgeable about the 
industry in which the businesses operate. 
The Company has therefore adopted 
initiatives to put in place processes to 
ensure that the non-executive directors 
are well supported by accurate, 
complete and timely information, have 
unrestricted access to management, 
and have sufficient time and resources 
to discharge their oversight function 
effectively. These initiatives include 
regular informal meetings for 
management to brief the directors 
on prospective deals and potential 
developments at an early stage before 
formal board approval is sought, and 
the circulation of relevant information 
on business initiatives, industry 
developments and analyst and press 
commentaries on matters in relation to 
the Company or the industries in which 
it operates. A two-day off-site board 
strategy meeting is organised annually 
for in-depth discussion on strategic 
issues and direction of the Group, to 
give the non-executive directors a better 
understanding of the Group and its 

94

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

businesses and to provide an opportunity 
for the non-executive directors to 
familiarise themselves with the 
management team so as to facilitate 
the Board’s review of the Group’s 
succession planning and leadership 
development programme. 

Non-Executive Directors’ Meetings: 
The Board’s non-executive directors 
meet on a need-basis without the 
presence of management to discuss 
matters such as board processes, 
corporate governance initiatives, 
matters which they wish to discuss 
during the board off-site strategy 
meeting, succession planning 
and leadership development, and 
performance management and 
remuneration matters.

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF 
EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Principle 03:
Chairman and CEO should in 
principle be separate persons to 
ensure appropriate balance of power, 
increased accountability and greater 
capacity of the Board for independent 
decision making

Dr Lee Boon Yang is the non-executive 
and independent Chairman of the 
Company. Mr Choo Chiau Beng was 
CEO of the Company until 1 January 
2014 when he was succeeded by 
Mr Loh Chin Hua. 

The Chairman, with the assistance 
of the Company Secretaries, schedules 
meetings and prepares meeting agenda 
to enable the Board to perform its duties 
responsibly having regard to the flow 
of the Company’s operations.

BOARD MEMBERSHIP
Principle 04:
Formal and transparent process for 
the appointment and re-appointment 
of directors to the Board

The Chairman sets guidelines on and 
monitors the flow of information from 
management to the Board to ensure 
that all material information are provided 
in a timely manner to the Board for 
the Board to make good decisions. 
He also encourages constructive 
relations between the Board and 
management, and between the 
executive and non-executive directors. 

NOMINATING COMMITTEE
The Company has established a 
Nominating Committee (NC) to, among 
other things, make recommendations 
to the Board on all board appointments 
and oversee the Board and senior 
management’s succession and leadership 
development plans. The NC comprises 
entirely non-executive directors, 
four out of five of whom (including the 
Chairman) are independent; namely:

At annual general meetings and other 
shareholders’ meetings, the Chairman 
ensures constructive dialogue between 
shareholders, the Board and management.

•   Mr Tony Chew  

Independent Chairman

•   Dr Lee Boon Yang 

Independent Member

The Chairman takes a leading role in 
the Company’s drive to achieve and 
maintain a high standard of corporate 
governance with the full support of 
the directors, Company Secretaries 
and management.

The CEO, assisted by the management 
team, makes strategic proposals to the 
Board and after robust and constructive 
board discussion, executes the agreed 
strategy, manages and develops the 
Group’s businesses and implements 
the Board’s decisions. 

•   Mr Tow Heng Tan 
Non-Executive and 
Non-Independent Member

•   Mr Tan Ek Kia  

Independent Member

•   Mr Alvin Yeo 

Independent Member 
(w.e.f 23 January 2014)

The responsibilities of the NC are set 
out on page 110 herein.

The Board Directors bring diverse expertise and experience to the Group.

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95

 SUSTAINING GROWTH
 Corporate Governance

PROCESS FOR APPOINTMENT OF 
NEW DIRECTORS AND BOARD 
SUCCESSION PLANNING 
The NC is responsible for reviewing the 
succession plans for the Board. In this 
regard, it has put in place a formal 
process for the renewal of the Board 
and the selection of new directors. 
The NC leads the process and 
makes recommendations to the 
Board as follows:

(a)  NC reviews annually the balance 
and diversity of skills, experience, 
gender and knowledge required 
by the Board and the size of the 
Board which would facilitate 
decision making.

(b)  In the light of such review and in 
consultation with management, 
the NC assesses if there is any 
inadequate representation in 
respect of any of those attributes 
and if so, determines the role and 
the desirable competencies for a 
particular appointment. 
(c)  External help (for example, 

Singapore Institute of Directors, 
search consultants, open 
advertisement) may be used to 
source for potential candidates if 
need be. Directors and management 
may also make recommendations.

(d)  NC meets with the short-listed 

candidate(s) to assess suitability and 
to ensure that the candidate(s) is/
are aware of the expectations and 
the level of commitment required.

(e)  NC makes recommendations to 

the Board for approval.

The Board believes that orderly 
succession and renewal is achieved as 
a result of careful planning, where the 
appropriate composition of the Board 
is continually under review.

CRITERIA FOR APPOINTMENT OF 
NEW DIRECTORS
All new appointments are subject to 
the recommendation of the NC based 
on the following objective criteria:

(1)  Integrity
(2)  Independent mindedness
(3)  Diversity – Possess core 

competencies that meet the 
needs of the Company and 
complement the skills and 

competencies of the existing 
directors on the Board

(4)  Able to commit time and effort to 

carry out duties and responsibilities 
effectively – proposed director 
does not have more than six listed 
company board representations and 
/or other principal commitments

(5)  Track record of making good 

decisions

(6)  Experience in high-performing 

companies

(7)  Financially literate

Adopting the above appointment 
process and criteria, the Board will 
be recommending at the upcoming 
Annual General Meeting the re-election 
of a new director, Mr Loh Chin Hua.

Mr Loh Chin Hua is currently the CEO 
of the Company, after having served 
as its Chief Financial Officer, from 
1 January 2012 to 1 January 2014, 
playing a pivotal role in all its major 
investment initiatives and financial 
decisions as well as shaping the Group’s 
business strategy. Mr Loh has over 
25 years of experience in real estate 
investing and fund management 
spanning the USA, Europe and Asia. 
He joined the Keppel Group in 2002 
as the Managing Director of Alpha 
Investment Partners Ltd. Prior to this, he 
was the Managing Director at Prudential 
Investment Inc leading its Asian real 
estate fund management business and 
overseeing all investment and asset 
management for the real estate funds 
managed out of Asia. Mr Loh began 

his career with the Government of 
Singapore Investment Corporation, 
where he held key appointments in 
its San Francisco office and was head 
of the European real estate group in 
London before returning to Singapore 
to head the Asian real estate group.

RE-NOMINATION OF DIRECTORS
The NC is also charged with the 
responsibility of re-nomination with 
regards to the director’s contribution 
and performance (such as attendance, 
preparedness, participation and 
candour), with reference to the results 
of the performance assessment of an 
individual director by his peers.

The directors submit themselves 
for re-nomination and re-election at 
regular intervals of at least once every 
three years. Pursuant to the Company’s 
Articles of Association, one-third of 
the directors retire from office at the 
Company’s annual general meeting, 
and a newly appointed director must 
submit himself for re-election at the 
annual general meeting immediately 
following his appointment.

ANNUAL REVIEW OF DIRECTORS’ 
INDEPENDENCE
The NC is also charged with 
determining the “independence” 
status of the directors annually. 
Please refer to pages 93 and 94 
herein on the basis of the NC’s 
determination as to whether 
a director should or should 
not be deemed independent.

Directors exchanging perspectives to enhance the Group’s strategic governance.

96

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

ANNUAL REVIEW OF DIRECTORS’ 
TIME COMMITMENTS
The NC has adopted internal guidelines 
addressing competing time commitments 
that are faced when directors serve on 
multiple boards and/or have other 
principal commitments. As a guide, 
directors should not have more than six 
listed company board representations 
and/or other principal commitments. 

Nominee Director Policy in January 
2009. For the purposes of the policy, 
a “Nominee Director” is a person who, 
at the request of KCL, acts as director 
(whether executive or non-executive) 
on the board of another company or 
entity (“Investee Company”) to oversee 
and monitor the activities of the relevant 
Investee Company so as to safeguard 
KCL’s investment in the company.

The NC determines annually whether 
a director with other listed company 
board representations and/or other 
principal commitments is able to and 
has been adequately carrying out his 
duties as a director of the Company. 
The NC takes into account the results 
of the assessment of the effectiveness of 
the individual director, and the respective 
directors’ actual conduct on the Board, 
in making this determination. In respect 
of FY 2013, the NC was of the view that 
each director has given sufficient time 
and attention to the affairs of the 
Company and has been able to discharge 
his duties as director effectively. The NC 
also discussed with Mr Tan Ek Kia and 
Mr Alvin Yeo on their respective 
directorships and commitments 
(including, with respect to Mr Tan, his 
directorship on the board of Transocean 
Ltd and SMRT Corporation Ltd and with 
respect to Mr Yeo, his appointment as a 
Member of Parliament) and was of the 
view that both Mr Tan and Mr Yeo would 
be able to continue to adequately carry 
out their respective duties as a director 
of KCL. The NC noted that based on the 
attendance of board and board 
committee meetings during the year, 
all the directors were able to participate 
in at least a substantial number of such 
meetings to carry out their duties. 
The NC also noted that, based on the 
Independent Co-ordinator’s Report on 
individual director assessment for FY 
2013, all the directors performed well. 
The NC was therefore satisfied that in 
FY 2013, where a director 
had other listed company board 
representations and/or other principal 
commitments, the director was able and 
had been adequately carrying out his 
duties as director of the Company.

NOMINEE DIRECTOR POLICY
At the recommendation of the NC, the 
Board approved the adoption of the KCL 

The purpose of the policy is to 
highlight certain obligations of a 
person while acting in his capacity 
as a Nominee Director. The policy also 
sets out the internal process for the 
appointment and resignation of a 
Nominee Director. The policy would be 
reviewed and amended as required to 
take into account current best practices 
and changes in the law and stock 
exchange requirements. 

KEY INFORMATION 
REGARDING DIRECTORS
The following key information 
regarding directors is set out in the 
following pages of this Annual Report:

Pages 21 to 25: Academic and 
professional qualifications, board 
committees served on (as a member 
or Chairman), date of first appointment 
as director, date of last re-election as 
director, directorships or chairmanships 
both present and past held over 
the preceding five years in other 
listed companies and other major 
appointments, whether appointment 
is executive or non-executive, 
whether considered by the NC to 
be independent; and

Pages 127 to 129: Shareholding in the 
Company and its subsidiaries.

BOARD PERFORMANCE
Principle 05:
Formal assessment of the effectiveness 
of the Board and board committees 
and the contribution by each director to 
the effectiveness of the Board 

The Board has implemented 
formal processes for assessing the 
effectiveness of the Board as a whole 
and its board committees, the 
contribution by each individual 
director to the effectiveness of the 

Board, as well as the effectiveness 
of the Chairman of the Board. 

Independent Co-ordinator: To ensure 
that the assessments are done promptly 
and fairly, the Board has appointed an 
independent third party (the “Independent 
Co-ordinator”) to assist in collating 
and analysing the returns of the board 
members. Mrs Fang Ai Lian, former 
Chairman, Ernst & Young and currently 
Chairman, Great Eastern Holdings Ltd, 
was appointed for this role. Mrs Fang Ai 
Lian does not have business relationships 
or any other connections with the 
Company which may affect her 
independent judgment.

Formal Process and Performance 
Criteria:  The evaluation processes 
and performance criteria are disclosed 
in the Appendix to this report.

Objectives and Benefits: The board 
assessment exercise provides an 
opportunity to obtain constructive 
feedback from each director on 
whether the Board’s procedures and 
processes allow him to discharge his 
duties effectively and the changes 
which should be made to enhance 
the effectiveness of the Board and/or 
board committees. The assessment 
exercise also helps the directors to 
focus on their key responsibilities. 
The individual director assessment 
exercise allows for peer review 
with a view to raising the quality 
of board members. It also assists 
the NC in determining whether to 
re-nominate directors who are due 
for retirement at the next annual 
general meeting, and in determining 
whether directors with multiple 
board representations are 
nevertheless able to and have 
adequately discharged their duties 
as directors of the Company.

ACCESS TO INFORMATION 
Principle 06:
Board members to have complete, 
adequate and timely information 

As a general rule, board papers are 
required to be sent to the directors 
at least seven days before the board 
meeting so that the members may 
better understand the matters prior to 

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 SUSTAINING GROWTH
 Corporate Governance

the board meeting and discussion 
may be focused on questions that 
the directors may have. However, 
sensitive matters may be tabled at 
the meeting itself or discussed 
without any papers being distributed. 
Managers who can provide additional 
insights into the matters at hand would 
be present at the relevant time during 
the board meeting. The directors are 
also provided with the names and 
contact details of the Company’s 
senior management and the Company 
Secretaries to facilitate direct access 
to senior management and the 
Company Secretaries.

The Company fully recognises 
that the flow of relevant information 
on an accurate and timely basis is 
critical for the Board to be effective in 
the discharge of its duties. Management 
is therefore expected to provide the 
Board with accurate information in a 
timely manner concerning the 
Company’s progress or shortcomings 
in meeting its strategic business 
objectives or financial targets and other 
information relevant to the strategic 
issues facing the Company.

Management also provides the board 
members with management accounts 
on a monthly basis and as the Board 
may require from time to time. Such 
reports keep the Board informed, 
on a balanced and understandable 
basis of the Group’s performance,  
position and prospects.

The Company Secretaries administer, 
attend and prepare minutes of board 
proceedings. They assist the Chairman 
to ensure that board procedures 
(including but not limited to assisting 
the Chairman to ensure timely and 
good information flow to the Board and 
board committees, and between senior 
management and the non-executive 
directors, and facilitating orientation and 
assisting in the professional development 
of the directors) are followed and 
regularly reviewed to ensure effective 
functioning of the Board, and that the 
Company’s memorandum and articles 
of association and relevant rules and 
regulations, including requirements of 
the Companies Act, Securities & Futures 
Act and Listing Manual of the Singapore 

Exchange Securities Trading Limited 
(“SGX”), are complied with. They also 
assist the Chairman and the Board to 
implement and strengthen corporate 
governance practices and processes 
with a view to enhancing long-term 
shareholder value. They are also the 
primary channel of communication 
between the Company and the SGX.

The appointment and removal of the 
Company Secretaries are subject to the 
approval of the Board.

Subject to the approval of the Chairman, 
the directors, whether as a group or 
individually, may seek and obtain 
independent professional advice to 
assist them in their duties, at the 
expense of the Company.

REMUNERATION MATTERS
Principle 07:
The procedure for developing policy on 
executive remuneration and for fixing 
remuneration packages of individual 
directors should be formal and transparent
Principle 08:
The level and structure of directors’ fees 
are aligned with the long-term interests of 
the Company and appropriate to attract, 
retain and motivate directors to provide 
good stewardship of the Company 

The level and structure of key management 
remuneration are aligned with the long-
term interests and risk policies of the 
Company and appropriate to attract, 
retain and motivate key management to 
successfully manage the Company
Principle 09:
There should be clear disclosure of 
remuneration policy, level and mix of 
remuneration, and procedure for 
setting remuneration

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
The Remuneration Committee (RC) 
comprises entirely non-executive 
directors, three out of four of whom 
(including the Chairman) are 
independent; namely:

•   Mr Danny Teoh 

Independent Chairman

•   Dr Lee Boon Yang  

Independent Member

•   Mrs Oon Kum Loon 

Independent Member

•   Mr Tow Heng Tan 
Non-Executive and 
Non-Independent Member

The RC is responsible for ensuring 
a formal and transparent procedure 
for developing policy on executive 
remuneration and for determining 
the remuneration packages of 
individual directors and senior 
management. The RC assists 
the Board to ensure that remuneration 
policies and practices are sound in 
that they are able to attract, retain 
and motivate without being excessive, 
and thereby maximise shareholder 
value. The RC recommends to the 
Board for endorsement a framework 
of remuneration (which covers all 
aspects of remuneration including 
directors’ fees, salaries, allowances, 
bonuses, grant of shares and share 
options, and benefits-in-kind) and 
the specific remuneration packages 
for each director and the key 
management personnel. The RC 
also reviews the remuneration of 
senior management and administers 
the KCL Share Option Scheme, 
the KCL Restricted Share Plan 
(the “KCL RSP”) and the KCL 
Performance Share Plan (the “KCL 
PSP”). In addition, the RC reviews 
the Company’s obligations arising 
in the event of termination of the 
executive directors’ and key 
management personnel’s contract 
of service, to ensure that such 
contracts of service contain fair 
and reasonable termination clauses 
which are not overly generous.

The RC has access to expert 
advice from external remuneration 
consultants where required. 
In FY 2013, the RC sought views 
on market practices and trends 
from external remuneration 
consultants, Aon Hewitt. The RC 
undertook a review of the 
independence and objectivity 
of the external remuneration 
consultants through discussions 
with the external remuneration 
consultants, and has confirmed 
that the external remuneration 
consultants had no relationships 
with the Company which would 
affect their independence.

98

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

ANNUAL REMUNERATION REPORT
POLICY IN RESPECT OF 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ 
REMUNERATION
Each non-executive director’s 
remuneration comprises a basic fee, 
attendance fee and, if the director is 
required to travel out of his/her country 
of residence to attend meetings or 
events or for any other purpose of the 
Company, travel allowance. In addition, 
non-executive directors who perform 
additional services in board committees 
are paid an additional fee for such services. 
The Chairman of each board committee 
is also paid a higher fee compared with 
the members of the respective committees 
in view of the greater responsibility carried 
by that office. Executive directors are not 
paid directors’ fees. 

The RC, in consultation with Aon Hewitt, 
conducted a review of the framework 
for non-executive directors’ remuneration 
taking into consideration the increasing 
demands and responsibilities of the 
non-executive directors, prevailing market 
conditions and referencing directors’ 
fees against comparable benchmarks. 
The Board agreed with the RC’s 
recommendation that the directors’ 
fee structure be revised set out in 
Table 2 below:

Each of the non-executive directors 
(including the Chairman) will receive 
70% of his total directors’ fees in cash 
(“Cash Component”) and 30% in the 
form of KCL shares (“Remuneration 
Shares”)(both amounts subject to 
adjustment as described below). The 
actual number of Remuneration Shares, 
to be purchased from the market on 
the first trading day immediately after 
the date of the Annual General Meeting 
(“Trading Day”) for delivery to the 
respective non-executive directors, will 
be based on the market price of the 
Company’s shares on the SGX-ST on 
the Trading Day. The actual number of 
Remuneration Shares will be rounded 
down to the nearest thousand and 
any residual balance will be paid in 
cash. Such incorporation of an equity 
component in the total remuneration of 
the non-executive directors is intended 
to achieve the objective of aligning the 
interests of the non-executive directors 
with those of the shareholders’ and the 
long-term interests of the Company.

The aggregate directors’ fees for 
non-executive directors are subject to 
shareholders’ approval at the Annual 
General Meeting. The Chairman and 
the non-executive directors will abstain 
from voting, and will procure their 

Table 2

Board Chairman 

Board Member

Audit Committee 
Board Risk Committee
Remuneration Committee 
Board Safety Committee
Nominating Committee

Chairman

$50,000 
$50,000 
$35,000 
$35,000 
$30,000 

Board & Non-Executive 
Directors’ Meetings

Committee Meeting

Singapore
Overseas
Singapore
Overseas

Basic Fee (per annum)
$750,000 (all-in)

$81,000

Additional Fees for 
Membership in Board 
Committees (per annum) 

Member  

$27,000 
$27,000 
$23,000 
$23,000 
$18,000 

Attendance Fee (per meeting)
$3,000  
$5,000
$1,500
$3,000

Director’s Allowance (for overseas travel)

$1,000 per event day

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

respective associates to abstain from 
voting in respect of this resolution. 

REMUNERATION POLICY IN 
RESPECT OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 
AND OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT 
PERSONNEL
The Company advocates a 
performance-based remuneration 
system that is highly flexible and 
responsive to the market, Company’s, 
business unit’s and individual 
employee’s performance.

In designing the compensation 
structure, the RC seeks to ensure that 
the level and mix of remuneration are 
competitive, relevant and appropriate 
in finding a balance between current 
versus long-term compensation and 
between cash versus equity incentive 
compensation. The total remuneration 
mix comprises three key components; 
that is, annual fixed cash, annual 
performance incentive, and the KCL 
Share Plans. The annual fixed cash 
component comprises the annual basic 
salary plus any other fixed allowances 
which the Company benchmarks with 
the relevant industry market median. 
The annual performance incentive is 
tied to the Company’s, business unit’s 
and individual employee’s performance, 
inclusive of a portion which is tied to 
EVA performance. The KCL Share Plans 
are in the form of two share plans 
approved by shareholders, the KCL 
Restricted Share Plan and the KCL 
Performance Share Plan. The EVA 
performance incentive plan and the 
KCL Share Plans are long-term incentive 
plans. Executives who have a greater 
ability to influence Group outcomes 
have a greater proportion of overall 
reward at risk. 

The RC exercises broad discretion 
and independent judgment in 
ensuring that the amount and mix 
of compensation are aligned with the 
interests of shareholders and promote 
the long-term success of the company. 
The mix of fixed and variable reward is 
considered appropriate for the Group 
and for each individual role. 

The compensation structure is directly 
linked to corporate and individual 
performance, both in terms of financial, 

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 SUSTAINING GROWTH
 Corporate Governance

non-financial performance and the 
creation of shareholder wealth. This link 
is achieved in the following way:

(a)  by placing a significant portion of 
executives’ remuneration at risk 
(“At Risk component”) and in some 
cases, subject to a vesting schedule; 

(b)  by incorporating appropriate key 

performance indicators (“KPIs”) for 
awarding of annual cash incentives:
i.   There are four scorecard areas 

that the Company has identified 
as key to measuring the 
performance of the Group – 
(a) Commercial/Financial; 
(b) Customers; (c) Process; and 
(d) People;

ii.   The four scorecard areas have 
been chosen because they 
support how the Group 
achieves its strategic objectives. 
The framework provides a link 
for staff in understanding how 
they contribute to each area of 
the scorecard, and therefore to 
the Company’s overall strategic 
goals. This is designed to 
achieve a consistent approach 
and understanding across 
the Group;

(c)  by selecting performance 

conditions such as ROE, Total 
Shareholder Return and EVA for 
equity awards that are aligned with 
shareholder interests; 

(d)  by requiring those KPIs or conditions 
to be met in order for the At Risk 
components of remuneration to be 
awarded or to vest; and

(e)  by forfeiting the At Risk components 

of remuneration when those 
KPIs or conditions are not met at 
a satisfactory level.

The RC also recognised the need for a 
reasonable alignment between risk and 
remuneration to discourage excessive 
risk taking. Therefore, in determining 
the compensation structure, the RC 
had taken into account the risk policies 
and risk tolerance of the Group as well 
as the time horizon of risks, and 
incorporated risks-adjustments into the 
compensation structure through several 
initiatives, including but not limited to:

(a)  prudent funding of annual cash 

incentives; 

(b)  bonus deferrals under the EVA 
performance incentive plans;

(c)  vesting of contingent share awards 
under the KCL Share Plans being 
subject to KPIs and/or performance 
conditions being met; and
(d)  potential forfeiture of variable 
incentives in any year due to 
misconduct.

RC is of the view that the overall level 
of remuneration is not considered to 
be at a level which is likely to promote 
behaviours contrary to the Group’s 
risk profile.

In determining the actual quantum of 
variable component of remuneration, 
the RC had taken into account the 
extent to which the performance 
conditions, set forth above, have been 
met. The RC is therefore of the view 
that remuneration is aligned to 
performance during FY 2013.

In order to align the interests of 
Senior Executive Directors with that 
of shareholders, the Senior Executive 
Directors are remunerated partially in 
the form of shares in the Company and 
are encouraged to hold such shares 
while they remain in the employment 
of the Company.

The directors, the CEO and the key 
management personnel (who are not 
directors or the CEO) are remunerated 
on an earned basis and there are no 
termination, retirement and post-
employment benefits that are granted 
over and above what has been disclosed.

LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS 
EVA Incentive Plan
Each year, the current year’s EVA bonus 
earned is added to the accrued EVA 
bank balance of the preceding year 
and thereafter one-third is paid 
out provided the total EVA balance is 
positive. The remaining two-thirds 
of the total EVA balance is credited to 
the executive’s EVA Bank for payment 
in future years, subject to the continued 
EVA performance of the Company. 
The EVA bank concept is used to defer 
incentive compensation over a time 
horizon to ensure that the executive 
continues to generate sustainable 
shareholder value over the longer term. 

100

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

The EVA bank account is designated 
on a personal basis and represents the 
executive’s contribution to the EVA 
performance of the Company. Monies 
credited into the EVA bank are at risk 
in that the amount in the bank can 
decrease should EVA performance 
turn negative in the future years.

KCL Share Plans
The KCL Share Plans are put in place 
to increase the Group’s flexibility and 
effectiveness in its continuing efforts to 
reward, retain and motivate employees 
to achieve superior performance and 
to motivate them to continue to strive 
for the Group’s long-term shareholder 
value. The KCL Share Plans also aim to 
strengthen the Group’s competitiveness 

in attracting and retaining talented 
key senior management and 
employees. The KCL RSP applies to 
a broader base of employees while 
the KCL PSP applies to a selected 
group of key management personnel. 
Generally, it is envisaged that the range 
of performance targets to be set under 
the KCL RSP and the KCL PSP will be 
different, with the latter emphasising 
stretched or strategic targets aimed 
at sustaining longer-term growth. 

The RC has the discretion not to award 
variable incentives in any year if an 
executive is directly involved in a 
material restatement of financial 
statements or of misconduct resulting 
in restatement of financial statements 

or of misconduct resulting in financial 
loss to the Company. Outstanding 
EVA bank, KCL RSP and KCL PSP are 
also subject to RC’s discretion before 
further payment or vesting can occur.

Details of the KCL Share Plans are set 
out in pages 130 to 131 and pages 154 
to 157 of this Annual Report.

LEVEL AND MIX OF REMUNERATION OF 
DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT 
PERSONNEL (WHO ARE NOT ALSO 
DIRECTORS OR THE CEO) FOR THE 
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013

The level and mix of each of the 
directors’ remuneration are set 
out in Table 3 below:

Table 3

Base/
Fixed 
Salary
($)

Performance-Related  
Bonuses Earned 1
(including EVA and 
non-EVA Bonuses) ($)

Directors’ Total Fees 2
($)

Benefi ts
-in-Kind
($)

Contingent 
Awards of 
Shares3 
($)

Total 
Remuneration 
($)

Deferred & 
at Risk

Cash 
component 7

Shares 
component 7

Paid

PSP

RSP

Remuneration & 

Name of Director 

Choo Chiau Beng

1,408,054 4 2,320,653 3,391,937

Tong Chong Heong

1,021,100

1,616,766 2,275,548

1,021,400

1,079,126 1,207,168

–

–

–

–

–

–

n.m.5 535,333 6

n.m.  475,2008

n.m.  657,000

Teo Soon Hoe

Lee Boon Yang

Tony Chew Leong-Chee

Oon Kum Loon

Tow Heng Tan

Alvin Yeo Khirn Hai

Tan Ek Kia

Danny Teoh

Tan Puay Chiang

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

525,000

225,000

130,200

55,800

164,500

70,500

146,300

62,700

119,700

51,300

125,650

53,850

172,900

120,400

74,100

51,600

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

7,655,977

5,388,614

3,964,694

750,000

186,000

235,000

209,000

171,000

179,500

247,000

172,000

Notes:
1  The RC is satisfi ed that the quantum of performance-related bonuses earned by the Senior Executive Directors was fair and appropriate taking into account the 

extent to which their KPIs for FY 2013 were met.

2  The directors’ total fees are subject to shareholders’ approval at the Company’s annual general meeting. 
3  Shares awarded under the KCL PSP and KCL RSP are subject to pre-determined performance targets set over a three-year and a one-year performance period 
respectively. As at 28 March 2013 (being the grant date), the estimated fair value of each share granted in respect of the contingent awards under the KCL PSP 
and KCL RSP were $7.30 and $10.54 respectively. For the KCL PSP, the fi gures are based on the fair value of the PSP shares at 100% of the award and the fi gures 
may not be indicative of the actual value at vesting which can range from 0% to 150% of the award.
Includes leave encashment of $78,554.

4 
5  n.m. - not material
6  Mr Choo Chiau Beng has retired as CEO and Senior Executive Director of the Company on 1 January 2014 and was appointed as Senior Advisor to the Board of 

KCL on the same day. The outstanding KCL PSP awards that have not fulfi lled the three-year performance period will be pro-rated to his last day of employment 
service (i.e. 31 December 2013) in accordance with the KCL PSP policy on staff  retirement.

7  The amounts stated may be adjusted as indicated on page 99 of this report.
8  Further to the announcement on Mr Tong Chong Heong’s retirement on 18 July 2013, he has retired as Senior Executive Director of the Company, and CEO of 
Keppel Off shore & Marine Ltd, on 1 February 2014. He was appointed as Senior Advisor to the Boards of Keppel Off shore & Marine Ltd and Keppel Infrastructure 
Holdings Pte Ltd on the same day. Hence, the outstanding KCL PSP awards that have not fulfi lled the three-year performance period will be pro-rated to his last 
day of employment service (i.e. 31 January 2014) in accordance with the KCL PSP policy on staff  retirement.

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 SUSTAINING GROWTH
 Corporate Governance

PSP and RSP Shares granted and vested to the Senior Executive Directors are shown below:

PSP
Awards

Vesting 
Date

Contingent 
Awards 
of PSP
 Shares

Number 
of PSP 
Shares 
Vested 

Value 
of PSP 
Shares 
Vested ($) 9

RSP 
Awards

Vesting 
Date 

Contingent 
Awards 
of RSP 
Shares

Number 
of RSP 
Shares 
Vested  

Value 
of RSP 
Shares 
Vested 
($) 9

Name of Senior 

Executive Directors 

Choo Chiau Beng

2010
Awards

28 Feb 2013  

0 to 
495,000 10

481,800 5,540,700

2010 
Awards

28 Feb 2011 160,000 10

50,000

585,000

2011
Awards

28 Feb 2014

0 to 
434,800 11

2012
Awards 6

2013
Awards 6

2010 
Awards

Tong Chong Heong

27 Feb 2015

26 Feb 2016

0 to 
227,900 11

0 to 
113,900 11

28 Feb 2013  

0 to 
297,000 10

289,100 3,324,650

2011
Awards

28 Feb 2014

0 to 
279,500 11

2012
Awards8

2013
Awards8

2010 
Awards

Teo Soon Hoe

27 Feb 2015

26 Feb 2016

0 to 
194,300 11

0 to 
101,100 11

28 Feb 2013  

0 to 
330,000 10

321,200 3,693,800

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2011
Awards

28 Feb 2014

0 to 
279,500 11

2012
Awards

2013
Awards

27 Feb 2015

26 Feb 2016

0 to 
139,800 11

0 to 
139,800 11

–

–

–

–

–

–

28 Feb 2012

28 Feb 2013

55,000

607,750

55,000

632,500

28 Feb 2012 141,642 11

46,700

516,035

28 Feb 2013

28 Feb 2014

–

–

0

0

46,700

537,050

–

–

–

–

–

–

28 Feb 2011

96,000 10

30,000

351,000

28 Feb 2012

28 Feb 2013

33,000

364,650

33,000

379,500

28 Feb 2012

91,057 11

30,000

331,500

28 Feb 2013

28 Feb 2014

–

–

0

0

30,000

345,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

28 Feb 2011 106,670 10

33,300

389,610

28 Feb 2012

28 Feb 2013

36,685

405,369 

36,685

421,878

28 Feb 2012

91,057 11

30,000

331,500

28 Feb 2013

28 Feb 2014

–

–

0

0

30,000

345,000

–

–

–

– 

–

–

2011 
Awards

2012 
Awards

2013 
Awards

2010 
Awards

2011 
Awards

2012 
Awards

2013 
Awards

2010 
Awards

2011 
Awards

2012 
Awards

2013 
Awards

Notes:
9   The value of the shares vested under KCL PSP and RSP is computed based on the closing price of the shares on the date on which the shares are listed 
on SGX-ST. The RC is satisfi ed that the value of the shares vested under the KCL PSP and RSP to the Senior Executive Directors was fair and appropriate 
taking into account the extent to which their KPIs and performance conditions for FY 2013 were met.

10  Arising from the bonus issue of one bonus share for every ten existing ordinary shares in 2011, the RC approved the adjustments to unvested shares 

under the award.

11  Arising from the distribution of Keppel REIT unit by way of dividend in specie on the basis of one Keppel REIT unit for every fi ve KCL ordinary shares on 

8 May 2013 and eight Keppel REIT units for every 100 KCL ordinary shares on 13 September 2013, the RC approved the adjustments to unvested 
shares under the award. 

102

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

 
CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

The total remuneration paid to the key management personnel (who are not directors or the CEO) in FY 2013 was $21,914,000. 
The level and mix of each of the key management personnel (who are not also directors or the CEO) in bands of $250,000 are 
set out below: 

Remuneration Band & Name of Key Management Personnel 

Above $4,750,000 to $5,000,000

Loh Chin Hua 12

Above $3,750,000 to $4,000,000

Chow Yew Yuen

Above $2,500,000 to $2,750,000

Ang Wee Gee

Chia Hock Chye, Michael

Ong Tiong Guan

Above $2,250,000 to $2,500,000

Wong Kok Seng

Above $1,250,000 to $1,500,000

Chor How Jat

Above $750,000 to $1,000,000

Hoe Eng Hock

Above $500,000 to $750,000

Pang Hee Hon

Base/ 
Fixed 
Salary

Performance-Related 
Bonuses Earned 
(including EVA and 
non-EVA Bonuses)

Benefi ts-
in-Kind

 Contingent Awards 
of Shares

Deferred 
& at Risk

Paid

PSP

RSP

17%

23%

29%

n.m.

13%

18%

15%

20%

25%

n.m.

16%

24%

25%

18%

17%

27%

17%

20%

24%

23%

24%

n.m.

n.m.

n.m.

16% 13

8% 13

17%

16%

25%

23%

20%

27%

33%

n.m.

20%

– 14

27%

18%

16%

n.m.

52%

30%

18%

n.m.

–

–

39%

– 14

53%

13%

5%

n.m.

13% 15

16% 15

Notes:
12  Total remuneration shown above for Mr Loh Chin Hua does not include vested share of carried interests for funds created during the time he was 

Managing Director at Alpha Investment Partners. These carried interests are only earned at the end of the fund life and depends entirely on the actual 
performance of the funds after they have been liquidated.

13   On Keppel Land Ltd (“KLL”) share-based compensation scheme. As at 28 March 2013 (being the grant date), the estimated fair value of each share granted in 

respect of the contingent awards under the KLL PSP and KLL RSP were $2.796 and $3.597 respectively.

14   With eff ect from 2012 onwards, offi  cers who are retired and re-employed on contract basis would no longer be eligible to participate in the KCL RSP awards.
15   On Keppel Telecommunications & Transportation Ltd (“KTT”) share-based compensation scheme. As at 3 April 2013 (being the grant date), the estimated fair 

value of each share granted in respect of the contingent awards under the KTT PSP and KTT RSP were $0.89 and $1.35 respectively.

Sustainability Report Highlights  Sustaining Growth – Corporate Governance

103

 SUSTAINING GROWTH
 Corporate Governance

REMUNERATION OF EMPLOYEES 
WHO ARE IMMEDIATE FAMILY 
MEMBERS OF A DIRECTOR OR 
THE CEO
No employee of the Company and its 
subsidiaries was an immediate family 
member of a director or the CEO 
and whose remuneration exceeded 
$50,000 during the financial year ended 
31 December 2013. “Immediate family 
member” means the spouse, child, 
adopted child, step-child, brother, 
sister and parent.

DETAILS OF THE KCL SHARE PLANS
The KCL Share Plans, which have 
been approved by shareholders of the 
Company, are administered by the RC. 
Please refer to pages 130 to 131 and 
pages 155 to 157 of this Annual Report 
for details on the KCL Share Plans.

ACCOUNTABILITY AND AUDIT 
Principle 10:
The Board should present a balanced 
and understandable assessment 
of the Company’s performance, 
position and prospects 
Principle 12:
Establishment of Audit Committee with 
written terms of reference 

The Board is responsible for providing 
a balanced and understandable 
assessment of the Company’s and 
Group’s performance, position and 
prospects, including interim and other 
price-sensitive public reports, and 
reports to regulators (if required). 

The Board has embraced openness 
and transparency in the conduct of 
the Company’s affairs, whilst preserving 
the commercial interests of the 
Company. Financial reports and 
other price-sensitive information are 
disseminated to shareholders through 
announcements via SGXnet to the SGX, 
press releases, the Company’s website, 
public webcast and media and 
analyst briefings. 

The Company’s Annual Report is 
accessible on the Company’s website. 
The Company also sends its Annual 
Report to all its shareholders in 
CD-ROM format. In line with the 
Company’s drive towards sustainable 
development, the Company 

encourages shareholders to read 
the Annual Report from the CD-ROM 
or on the Company’s website. 
Shareholders may however request 
for a physical copy at no cost.

Management provides all members 
of the Board with management 
accounts which present a balanced 
and understandable assessment 
of the Company’s and Group’s 
performance, position and prospects 
on a monthly basis and as the Board 
may require from time to time. 
Such reports keep the board members 
informed of the Company’s and 
Group’s performance, position 
and prospects.

AUDIT COMMITTEE 
The Audit Committee (AC) comprises 
the following non-executive directors, 
all of whom are independent:

•  Mr Danny Teoh 

Independent Chairman
•  Mr Tony Chew Leong-Chee 

Independent Member

•  Mrs Oon Kum Loon 

Independent Member 

•  Mr Alvin Yeo 

Independent Member

Mr Danny Teoh and Mrs Oon Kum 
Loon have accounting and related 
financial management expertise 
and experience. The Board considers 
Mr Tony Chew as having sufficient 
financial management knowledge 
and experience to discharge his 
responsibilities as a member of the 
Committee. Mr Alvin Yeo has in-depth 
knowledge of the responsibilities 
of the AC and practical experience 
and knowledge of the issues and 
considerations affecting the Committee 
from serving on the audit committee 
of other listed companies. Mr Danny 
Teoh and Mrs Oon Kum Loon are 
both members of the Board Risk 
Committee (BRC), with Mrs Oon 
being the Chairman of the BRC.

The AC’s primary role is to assist the 
Board to ensure integrity of financial 
reporting and that there is in place 
sound internal control systems. 
The Committee’s responsibilities are 
set out on page 109 herein.

The AC has explicit authority to 
investigate any matter within its 
responsibilities, full access to and 
co-operation by management and full 
discretion to invite any director or 
executive officer to attend its meetings, 
and reasonable resources (including 
access to external consultants) to 
enable it to discharge its functions 
properly. The Company has an internal 
audit team and together with the 
external auditors, report their findings 
and recommendations to the AC 
independently.

The AC met with the external auditors 
and with the internal auditors five times 
during the year, and at least one of 
these meetings was conducted without 
the presence of management.

During the year, the AC performed 
independent review of the financial 
statements of the Company before 
the announcement of the Company’s 
quarterly and full-year results. In the 
process, the Committee reviewed the 
key areas of management judgment 
applied for adequate provisioning and 
disclosure, critical accounting policies 
and any significant changes made 
that would have a material impact 
on the financials. 

Changes to accounting standards 
and accounting issues which have 
a direct impact on the financial 
statements were reported to the AC, 
and highlighted by the external auditors 
in their quarterly reviews with the AC. 
In addition, the AC members are invited 
to the Company’s annual finance 
seminars where relevant changes to 
the accounting standards that will 
impact the Keppel Group of Companies 
are shared by, and discussed with 
accounting practitioners from one 
of the leading accounting firms. 

The AC also reviewed and approved 
the Group internal auditor’s plan 
to ensure that the plan covered 
sufficiently in terms of audit 
scope in reviewing the significant 
internal controls of the Company. 
Such significant controls comprise 
financial, operational, compliance 
and information technology controls. 
All audit findings and recommendations 

104

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

 
 
 
 
 
CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

put up by the internal and the external 
auditors were forwarded to the AC. 
Significant issues were discussed at 
these meetings.

The AC reviewed and approved the 
Group external auditor’s audit plan for 
the year. The AC also undertook a 
review of the independence and 
objectivity of the external auditors 
through discussions with the external 
auditors as well as reviewing the 
non-audit fees awarded to them, 
and has confirmed that the non-audit 
services performed by the external 
auditors would not affect their 
independence. For details of fees 
payable to the auditors in respect of 
audit and non-audit services, please 
refer to Note 24 of the Notes to the 
Financial Statements on page 175 
of this Annual Report.

The Company has complied with 
Rules 712, and Rule 715 read with 716 
of the SGX Listing Manual in relation 
to its auditing firms. 

The AC also reviewed the adequacy 
of the internal audit function and is 
satisfied that the team is adequately 
resourced and has appropriate standing 
within the Company. The AC also 
reviewed the training costs and 
programmes attended by the internal 
audit team to ensure that their technical 
knowledge and skill sets remain 
current and relevant.

The AC has reviewed the “Keppel: 
Whistle-Blower Protection Policy” 
(the “Policy”) which provides for the 
mechanisms by which employees and 
other persons may, in confidence, raise 
concerns about possible improprieties 
in financial reporting or other matters, 
and was satisfied that arrangements 
are in place for the independent 
investigation of such matters and for 
appropriate follow-up action. To 
facilitate the management of incidences 
of alleged fraud or other misconduct, 
the AC is guided by a set of guidelines 
to ensure proper conduct of 
investigations and appropriate closure 
actions following completion of the 
investigations, including administrative, 
disciplinary, civil and/or criminal 
actions, and remediation of control 

weaknesses that perpetrated the 
fraud or misconduct so as to prevent 
a recurrence. 

In addition, the AC reviews the Policy 
yearly to ensure that it remains current. 
The details of the Policy are set out on 
page 113 hereto. 

On a quarterly basis, management 
reported to the AC the interested 
person transactions (“IPTs”) in 
accordance with the Company’s 
Shareholders’ Mandate for IPT. 
The IPTs were reviewed by the internal 
auditors. All findings were reported 
during AC meetings.

RISK MANAGEMENT AND 
INTERNAL CONTROLS
Principle 11:
Sound system of risk management and 
internal controls 

The BRC comprises the following 
non-executive directors, four out of five 
of whom (including the Chairman) are 
independent and the remaining director 
being a non-executive director who is 
independent of management; namely:

•  Mrs Oon Kum Loon 

Independent Chairman

•  Mr Danny Teoh 

Independent Member

•  Mr Tow Heng Tan 
Non-Executive 
Non-Independent Member

•  Mr Tan Puay Chiang 
Independent Member

•  Mr Tan Ek Kia   

Independent Member 
(w.e.f 23 January 2014)

Mrs Oon Kum Loon was appointed 
Chairman of the Committee because 
of her wealth of experience in the area 
of risk management. Prior to serving 
as Chief Financial Officer in the 
Development Bank of Singapore (DBS), 
she was the Managing Director & 
Head of Group Risk Management, 
responsible for the development and 
implementation of a group-wide 
integrated risk management framework 
for the DBS group. Mrs Oon is a 
member of the Company’s AC. Mr 
Danny Teoh, who is the Chairman of 
the AC, is the second member of the 

BRC. Mr Danny Teoh was the 
Managing Partner of KPMG Singapore 
from October 2005 to October 2010. 
He was also the Head of Audit and Risk 
Advisory Services practices in Singapore 
as well as in Asia, and served on its 
global team. The third member is 
Mr Tow Heng Tan who has deep 
management experience from his 
extensive business career spanning 
the management consultancy, 
investment banking and stock-broking 
industries. Mr Tow was previously the 
Chief Investment Officer of Temasek. 
The fourth member is Mr Tan Puay 
Chiang, who held various executive 
management roles in his 37-year career 
with Mobil and later ExxonMobil, and 
has in-depth knowledge and experience 
in the oil and gas industry and wide 
international exposure. With effect from 
23 January 2014, Mr Alvin Yeo 
retired as a member of the BRC. 
On the same day, Mr Tan Ek Kia was
appointed as the fifth member of the 
BRC. Mr Tan is a seasoned executive in 
the oil and gas and petrochemicals 
businesses and had held senior 
positions in Shell including Vice 
President (Ventures and Developments) 
of Shell Chemicals, Asia Pacific and 
Middle East region, Managing Director 
(Exploration and Production) of 
Shell Malaysia, Chairman of Shell 
North East Asia and Managing Director 
of Shell Nanhai Ltd. 

The BRC reviews and guides 
management in the formulation of 
risk policies and processes to 
effectively identify, evaluate and 
manage significant risks, to safeguard 
shareholders’ interests and the 
Company’s assets. The Committee 
reports to the Board on material 
findings and recommendations in 
respect of significant risk matters. 
The detailed responsibilities of this 
Committee is disclosed on pages 
109 and 110 herein.

The Company’s approach to risk 
management is set out in the 
“Risk Management” section on 
pages 116 to 119 of this Annual Report. 
The Group is guided by a set of 
Risk Tolerance Guiding Principles, 
approved by the Board in FY 2013, 
as disclosed on page 116.

Sustainability Report Highlights  Sustaining Growth – Corporate Governance

105

 
 
 
 
 SUSTAINING GROWTH
 Corporate Governance

4. Board 

Oversight

3. Assurance

2. Management 
  & Assurance 
Frameworks

1. Business 

Governance/
Rules of 
Governance

S
M
E
T
S
Y
S

Keppel’s System of Management Controls

POLICIES

Board of Directors

Business Unit 
Representation

Compliance

Internal 
Audit

External
Audit

Self-Assessment 
Process

Enterprise Risk 
Management

Fraud Risk 
Management

P
R
O
C
E
S
S
E
S

Core Values, Corporate & Employee Conduct

Policy 
Management

Operational
Governance

Financial 
Governance

PEOPLE

The Company also has in place a Risk 
Management Assessment Framework 
which was established to facilitate the 
Board’s assessment on the adequacy 
and effectiveness of the Group’s risk 
management system. The framework 
lays out the governing policies, processes 
and systems pertaining to each of 
the key risk areas of the Group and 
assessments are made on the adequacy 
and effectiveness of the Group’s risk 
management system in managing 
each of these key risk areas. 

Group Internal Audit and the external 
auditors in this respect.

The Group also has in place the 
Keppel’s System of Management 
Controls Framework (the “Framework”) 
outlining the Group’s internal control 
and risk management processes and 
procedures. The Framework comprises 
three Lines of Defence towards ensuring 
the adequacy and effectiveness of 
the Group’s system of internal controls 
and risk management.

KCL’s Group Internal Audit also 
conduct an annual review of the 
adequacy and effectiveness of the 
Group’s material internal controls, 
including financial, operational, 
compliance and information technology 
controls, and risk management. 
Any material non-compliance 
or failures in internal controls and 
recommendations for improvements 
are reported to the AC. The AC also 
reviews the effectiveness of the 
actions taken by management on 
the recommendations made by 

Under the first Line of Defence, 
management is required to ensure 
good corporate governance through 
the implementation and management 
of policies and procedures relevant 
to the Group’s business scope and 
environment. Such policies and 
procedures govern financial, operational, 
information technology and 
compliance matters and are reviewed 
and updated periodically. Employees 
are also guided by the Group’s core 
values and expected to comply strictly 
with the Employee Code of Conduct.

Under the second Line of Defence, 
significant business units are required 
to conduct self-assessment exercise on 
an annual basis. This exercise requires 
such business units to assess the status 
of their respective internal controls and 
risk management via self-assessment 
questionnaires. Action plans would 
then be drawn up to remedy identified 
control gaps. Under the Group’s 
Enterprise Risk Management Framework, 
significant risks areas of the Group 
are also identified and assessed, with 
systems, policies and processes put 
in place to manage and mitigate the 
identified risks. Fraud risk management 
processes include mandatory conflict 
of interest declaration by employees 
in high-risk positions and the 
implementation of policies such as 
the Keppel Whistle-Blower Protection 
Policy and Employee Code of Conduct 
to establish a clear tone at the top with 
regard to employees’ business and 
ethical conduct.

Under the third Line of Defence, to 
assist the Company to ascertain the 

106

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

adequacy and effectiveness of the 
Group’s internal controls, business units 
are required to provide the Company 
with written assurances as to the 
adequacy and effectiveness of their 
system of internal controls and risk 
management. Such assurances are also 
sought from the Company’s internal 
and external auditors based on their 
independent assessments. 

The Board, supported by the AC and 
BRC, oversees the Group’s system of 
internal controls and risk management. 

The Board has received assurance from 
the Chief Executive Officer, Mr Loh 
Chin Hua and Senior Executive Director, 
Mr Teo Soon Hoe that, amongst others:

(a)  the financial records of the Group 

have been properly maintained and 
the financial statements give a true 
and fair view of the operations and 
finances of the Group; 

(b)  the internal controls of the Group 
are adequate and effective to 
address the financial, operational, 
compliance and information 
technology risks which the Group 
considers relevant and material 
to its current business scope 
and environment and that they 
are not aware of any material 
weaknesses in the system of 
internal controls; and

(c)  they are satisfied with the adequacy 
and effectiveness of the Group’s risk 
management system. 

For FY 2013, based on the review of the 
Group’s governing framework, systems, 
policies and processes in addressing 
the key risks under the Group’s Risk 
Management Assessment Framework, 
the monitoring and review of the 
Group’s overall performance and 
representation from the management, 
the Board, with the concurrence of the 
BRC, is of the view that the Group’s 
risk management system remains 
adequate and effective.

For FY 2013, based on the Group’s 
framework of management control, 
the internal control policies and 
procedures established and maintained 

by the Group, and the regular audits, 
monitoring and reviews performed by 
the internal and external auditors, the 
Board, with the concurrence of the AC, 
is of the opinion that the Group’s 
internal controls are adequate and 
effective to address the financial, 
operational, compliance and information 
technology risks which the Group 
considers relevant and material to its 
current business scope and environment.

The system of internal controls and risk 
management established by the Group 
provides reasonable, but not absolute, 
assurance that the Group will not be 
adversely affected by any event that 
can be reasonably foreseen as it strives 
to achieve its business objectives. 
However, the Board also notes that 
no system of internal controls and risk 
management can provide absolute 
assurance in this regard, or absolute 
assurance against the occurrence of 
material errors, poor judgment in 
decision-making, human error, losses, 
fraud or other irregularities.

INTERNAL AUDIT
Principle 13:
Effective and independent internal audit 
function that is adequately resourced

The role of the internal auditors is 
to assist the AC to ensure that the 
Company maintains a sound system of 
internal controls by regular monitoring 
of key controls and procedures and 
ensuring their effectiveness, undertaking 
investigations as directed by the AC, 
and conducting regular in-depth audits 
of high risk areas. The Company’s 
internal audit functions are serviced 
in-house (“Group Internal Audit”).

Staffed by suitably qualified executives, 
Group Internal Audit has unrestricted 
direct access to the AC and unfettered 
access to all the Group’s documents, 
records, properties and personnel. 
The Head of Group Internal Audit’s 
primary line of reporting is to the 
Chairman of the AC, although she 
reports administratively to the CEO 
of the Company. 

The AC approves the hiring, removal, 
evaluation and compensation of 
the Head of Group Internal Audit.

As a corporate member of the 
Singapore branch of the Institute of 
Internal Auditors Incorporated, USA 
(“IIA”), Group Internal Audit is guided 
by the International Standards for 
the Professional Practice of Internal 
Auditing set by the IIA. These standards 
consist of attribute and performance 
standards. External quality assessment 
reviews are carried out at least 
once every five years by qualified 
professionals, with the last assessment 
conducted in 2011, and the results 
re-affirmed that the internal audit 
activity conforms to the International 
Standards. Group Internal Audit staff 
perform a yearly declaration to 
confirm their adherence to the 
Employee Code of Conduct as well 
as the Code of Ethics established 
by the IIA, from which the principles of 
objectivity, competence, confidentiality 
and integrity are based.

During the year, Group Internal Audit 
adopted a risk-based auditing approach 
that focuses on material internal 
controls, including financial, operational, 
compliance and information technology 
controls. An annual audit plan is 
developed using a structured risk 
and control assessment framework. 
Audits are planned based on the 
results of the assessment, with priority 
given to auditing all significant business 
units in the Company, inclusive of 
limited review performed on dormant 
and inactive companies. All Group 
Internal Audit’s reports are submitted 
to the AC for deliberation with copies 
of these reports extended to the 
Chairman, CEO and relevant senior 
management officers. In addition, 
Group Internal Audit’s summary of 
findings and recommendations 
are discussed at the AC meetings. 
To ensure timely and adequate 
closure of audit findings, the status of 
implementation of the actions agreed 
by management is tracked and 
discussed with the AC.

SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS AND 
COMMUNICATION WITH 
SHAREHOLDERS
Principle 14:
Fair and equitable treatment of 
shareholders and protection of 
shareholders’ rights 

Sustainability Report Highlights  Sustaining Growth – Corporate Governance

107

 SUSTAINING GROWTH
 Corporate Governance

Principle 15:
Regular, effective and fair communication 
with shareholders 
Principle 16:
Greater shareholder participation at 
General Meetings

In addition to the matters mentioned 
above in relation to “Access to 
Information/Accountability”, 
the Company’s Group Corporate 
Communications Department 
(with assistance from the Group Finance 
and Group Legal Departments, when 
required) regularly communicates with 
shareholders and receives and attends 
to their queries and concerns. 

The Company treats all its shareholders 
fairly and equitably and keeps all its 
shareholders and other stakeholders 
informed of its corporate activities, 
including changes in the Company or 
its business which would be likely to 
materially affect the price or value of 
its shares, on a timely basis. 

The Company has in place an Investor 
Relations Policy which sets out the 
principles and practices that the 
Company applies in order to provide 
shareholders and prospective investors 
with information necessary to make 
well-informed investment decisions 
and to ensure a level playing field. 
The Investor Relations Policy is 
published on the Company’s website 
at www.kepcorp.com.

The Company employs various 
platforms to effectively engage the 
shareholders and the investment 
community, with an emphasis on 
timely, accurate, fair and transparent 
disclosure of information. Engagement 
with shareholders and other 
stakeholders takes many forms, 
including ‘live’ webcasts of quarterly 
results and presentations, e-mail 
communications, publications and 
content on the Company’s website. 
In addition to shareholder meetings, 
senior management meet with 
investors, analysts and the media, as 
well as participate in conference calls, 
roadshows and industry conferences 
organised by major brokerage firms 
throughout the year to solicit and 
understand the views of the investment 

Mr Chow Yew Yuen, CEO of Keppel O&M, engages stakeholders regularly.

community. In FY 2013, the Company 
held about 230 investor meetings, 
conference calls and facility visits for 
Singapore and overseas institutional 
investors. Senior management went on 
non-deal roadshows to Australia, Japan, 
Hong Kong, and the United States. 
Such meetings provide useful platforms 
for management to engage with 
investors and analysts. 

to be debated and decided upon. 
Shareholders are also informed of the 
rules, including voting procedures, 
governing such meetings.

If any shareholder is unable to attend, 
he is allowed to appoint up to two 
proxies to vote on his behalf at 
the meeting through proxy forms 
sent in advance. 

Material information is disclosed in 
a comprehensive, accurate and timely 
manner via SGXnet and the press. 
To ensure a level playing field and 
provide confidence to shareholders, 
unpublished price-sensitive information 
are not selectively disclosed, and 
on the rare occasion when such 
information are inadvertently disclosed, 
they are immediately released to the 
public via SGXnet and the press.

The Company ensures that 
shareholders have the opportunity 
to participate effectively and vote at 
shareholders’ meeting. Shareholders 
are informed of shareholders’ 
meetings through notices published 
in the newspapers and via SGXnet, 
and reports or circulars sent to all 
shareholders. Shareholders are invited 
at such meetings to put forth any 
questions they may have on the motions 

At shareholders’ meetings, each 
distinct issue is proposed as a separate 
resolution. To ensure transparency, 
the Company conducts electronic poll 
voting for shareholders/proxies present 
at the meeting for all the resolutions 
proposed at the general meeting. 
Votes cast for and against and the 
respective percentages, on each 
resolution will be displayed ‘live’ to 
shareholders/proxies immediately after 
each poll conducted. The total number 
of votes cast for or against the resolutions 
and the respective percentages are also 
announced in a timely manner after 
the general meeting via SGXnet.

The Chairmen of the Board and each 
board committee are required to be 
present to address questions at general 
meetings of shareholders. External 
auditors are also present at such 
meetings to assist the directors 

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in addressing shareholders’ queries, 
if necessary.

The Company is not implementing 
absentia voting methods such as voting 
via mail, e-mail or fax until security, 
integrity and other pertinent issues 
are satisfactorily resolved. 

1.2  Review and report to the Board 

at least annually the adequacy 
and effectiveness of the Group’s 
internal controls, including financial, 
operational, compliance and 
information technology controls 
(such review can be carried out 
internally or with the assistance of 
any competent third parties).

may, in confidence, raise concerns 
about possible improprieties in 
matters of financial reporting 
or other matters, to ensure that 
arrangements are in place for 
such concerns to be raised 
and independently investigated, 
and for appropriate follow up 
action to be taken. 

The Company Secretaries prepare 
minutes of shareholders’ meetings, 
which incorporate substantial 
comments or queries from 
shareholders and responses from 
the Board and management. These 
minutes are available to shareholders 
upon their requests.

SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
INSIDER TRADING POLICY
The Company has a formal Insider 
Trading Policy and Guidelines on 
Disclosure of Dealings in Securities 
on dealings in the securities of the 
Company and its listed subsidiaries, 
which sets out the implications of 
insider trading and guidance on such 
dealings, including the prohibition on 
dealings with the Company’s securities 
on short-term considerations. The 
policy has been distributed to the 
Group’s directors and officers. In 
compliance with Rule 1207(19) of 
the Listing Manual on best practices 
on dealing in securities, the Company 
issues circulars to its directors and 
officers informing that the Company 
and its officers must not deal in listed 
securities of the Company one month 
before the release of the full-year 
results and two weeks before the 
release of quarterly results, and if they 
are in possession of unpublished 
price-sensitive information.

APPENDIX

BOARD COMMITTEES – 
RESPONSIBILITIES
A.   AUDIT COMMITTEE 
1.1  Review financial statements 
and formal announcements 
relating to financial performance, 
and review significant financial 
reporting issues and judgments 
contained in them, for better 
assurance of the integrity 
of such statements and 
announcements. 

1.3  Review audit plans and reports 
of the external auditors and 
internal auditors, and consider 
the effectiveness of actions or 
policies taken by management 
on the recommendations 
and observations.

1.12 Review interested person 

transactions.

1.13 Investigate any matters within the 

Committee’s purview, whenever 
it deems necessary. 

1.14 Report to the Board on 

1.4  Review the independence and 

objectivity of the external auditors.

material matters, findings and 
recommendations.

1.5  Review the nature and extent 

of non-audit services performed 
by the auditors.

1.6  Meet with external auditors 

and internal auditors, without 
the presence of management, 
at least annually.

1.7  Make recommendations to the 
Board on the proposals to the 
shareholders on the appointment, 
re-appointment and removal 
of the external auditors, and 
approve the remuneration and 
terms of engagement of the 
external auditors. 

1.8  Review the adequacy and 

effectiveness of the Company’s 
internal audit function, 
at least annually.

1.9  Ensure that the internal audit 

function is adequately resourced 
and has appropriate standing within 
the Company, at least annually.

1.10 Approve the hiring, removal 

evaluation and compensation of the 
head of the internal audit function, 
or the accounting / auditing firm or 
corporation to which the internal 
audit function is outsourced. 

1.11  Review the policy and arrangements 

by which employees of the 
Company and any other persons 

1.15 Review the Committee’s terms 
of reference annually and 
recommend any proposed 
changes to the Board.

1.16 Perform such other functions as 
the Board may determine. 

1.17 Sub-delegate any of its powers 
within its terms of reference as 
listed above from time to time as 
the Committee may deem fit.

B.    BOARD RISK COMMITTEE  
1.1  Receive, as and when appropriate, 
reports and recommendations 
from management on risk 
tolerance and strategy, and 
recommend to the Board for its 
determination the nature and 
extent of significant risks which 
the Group overall may take in 
achieving its strategic objectives 
and the overall Group’s levels of 
risk tolerance and risk policies.

1.2  Review and discuss, as and when 
appropriate, with management 
the Group’s risk governance 
structure and its risk policies, 
risk mitigation and monitoring 
processes and procedures. 

1.3  Receive and review at least quarterly 
reports from management on 
major risk exposures and the steps 
taken to monitor, control and 
mitigate such risks.

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 SUSTAINING GROWTH
 Corporate Governance

1.4  Review the Group’s capability to 

identify and manage new risk types.

1.5  Review and monitor management’s 

responsiveness to the findings and 
recommendations of the internal 
risk division. 

1.6  Provide timely input to the Board 

on critical risk issues.

1.7  Review the Committee’s terms 
of reference annually and 
recommend any proposed 
changes to the Board. 

1.8  Perform such other functions as 

the board committees and 
individual directors, and propose 
objective performance criteria 
to assess the effectiveness of 
the Board as a whole and the 
contribution of each director.

1.6  Assess annually the effectiveness 
of the Board as a whole and 
individual directors.

1.7  Review the succession plans 

for the Board (in particular, 
the Chairman) and senior 
management (in particular, 
the CEO).

the Board may determine.

1.8  Review talent development plans.

1.9  Sub-delegate any of its powers 
within its terms of reference as 
listed above from time to time as 
the Committee may deem fit.

C.    NOMINATING COMMITTEE 
1.1  Recommend to the Board the 
appointment/re-appointment 
of directors.

1.2  Annual review of balance and 
diversity of skills, experience, 
gender and knowledge required 
by the Board, and the size of 
the Board which would facilitate 
decision making.

1.3  Annual review of independence 
of each director, and to ensure 
that the Board comprises at least 
one-third independent directors. 
In this connection, the Nominating 
Committee should conduct 
particularly rigorous review of the 
independence of any director who 
has served on the Board beyond 
nine years from the date of his 
first appointment.

1.9  Review the training and 

professional development 
programmes for board members.

1.10 Review and, if deemed fit, approve 
recommendations for nomination 
of candidates as nominee director 
(whether as chairman or member) 
to the board of directors of 
investee companies which are:

(i)  listed on the Singapore Exchange 
or any other stock exchange;

(ii) managers or trustee-managers 
of any collective investment 
schemes, business trusts, or any 
other trusts which are listed on 
the Singapore Exchange or any 
other stock exchange; and

(iii) parent companies of the 

Company’s core businesses 
which are unlisted 
(that is, as at the date hereof, 
Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd 
and Keppel Infrastructure 
Holdings Pte Ltd),

1.4  Decide, where a director has 
other listed company board 
representation and/or other 
principal commitments, whether 
the director is able to and has been 
adequately carrying out his duties 
as director of the Company.

1.11  Report to the Board on material 
matters and recommendations.

1.12 Review the Committee’s terms 
of reference annually and 
recommend any proposed 
changes to the Board.

1.5  Recommend to the Board the 

1.13 Perform such other functions as 

process for the evaluation of the 
performance of the Board,

the Board may determine.

1.14 Sub-delegate any of its powers 
within its terms of reference as 
listed above, from time to time as 
this Committee may deem fit.

D.   REMUNERATION COMMITTEE  
1.1  Review and recommend to 
the Board a framework of 
remuneration for Board members 
and key management personnel, 
and the specific remuneration 
packages for each director 
as well as for the key 
management personnel.

1.2  Review the Company’s obligations 
arising in the event of termination 
of the executive directors’ and 
key management personnel’s 
contracts of service, to ensure 
that such clauses are fair 
and reasonable and not 
overly generous. 

1.3  Consider whether directors 

should be eligible for benefits 
under long-term incentive 
schemes (including weighing 
the use of share schemes against 
the other types of long-term 
incentive scheme).

1.4  Administer the Company’s 

employee share option scheme 
(the “KCL Share Option Scheme”), 
and the Company’s Restricted 
Share Plan and Performance 
Share Plan (collectively, the “KCL 
Share Plans”), in accordance with 
the rules of the KCL Share Option 
Scheme and KCL Share Plans. 

1.5  Report to the Board on material 
matters and recommendations.

1.6  Review the Committee’s terms 
of reference annually and 
recommend any proposed 
changes to the Board.

1.7  Perform such other functions as 

the Board may determine.

1.8  Sub-delegate any of its 

powers within its terms of 
reference as listed above, from 
time to time as the Committee 
may deem fit.

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Save that a member of this 
Committee shall not be involved in 
the deliberations in respect of any 
remuneration, compensation, award 
of shares or any form of benefits to 
be granted to him.

E.    BOARD SAFETY COMMITTEE  
1.1  Review and examine the 

effectiveness of Group companies’ 
safety management system, 
including training and monitoring 
systems, to ensure that a robust 
safety management system 
is maintained.

1.2  Review and examine Group 

companies’ safety procedures 
against industry best practices, 
and monitor its implementation.

1.3  Provide a discussion forum on 

developments and best practices in 
safety standards and practices, and 
the feasibility of implementing such 
developments and best practices.

The Board Safety Committee examines the effectiveness of Keppel’s safety management system, 
including training and monitoring practices.

1.4  Assist in enhancing safety awareness 
and culture within the Group.

1.6  Consider management’s proposals 

1.9  Perform such other functions 

on safety-related matters.

as the Board may determine.

1.5  Ensure that the safety functions 

1.7  Carry out such investigations 

in Group companies are adequately 
resourced (in terms of number, 
qualification, and budget) and 
have appropriate standing within 
the organisation.

into safety-related matters as the 
Committee deems fit.

1.8  Report to the Board on 

material matters, findings and 
recommendations.

1.10 Sub-delegate any of its powers 
within its terms of reference as 
listed above from time to time as 
the Committee may deem fit. 

NATURE OF CURRENT DIRECTORS’ APPOINTMENTS AND MEMBERSHIPS ON BOARD COMMITTEES 

Director

Board Membership

Audit

Nominating

Remuneration

Risk

Committee Membership

Lee Boon Yang

Chairman

Loh Chin Hua

Chief Executive Offi  cer

–

–

Member

Member

–

Tony Chew Leong-Chee

Independent 

Member

Chairman

–

–

Oon Kum Loon

Independent

Member

–

Member

Chairman

–

Member

Member

Member

Tow Heng Tan

Non-Independent & 
Non-Executive

Alvin Yeo Khirn Hai

Independent

Tan Ek Kia

Danny Teoh

Tan Puay Chiang

Independent

Independent

Independent

Teo Soon Hoe

Senior Executive Director 

Member

–

Chairman

–

–

Member

Member

–

–

Member

Chairman

–

–

–

Chairman

–

–

Member

Member

–

–

Member

–

Safety

Member

Member

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

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 SUSTAINING GROWTH
 Corporate Governance

BOARD ASSESSMENT 
EVALUATION PROCESSES
Board
Each board member is required 
to complete a Board Evaluation 
Questionnaire and send the 
Questionnaire direct to the 
Independent Co-ordinator (“IC”) within 
five working days. An “Explanatory 
Note” is attached to the Questionnaire 
to clarify the background, rationale and 
objectives of the various performance 
criteria used in the Board Evaluation 
Questionnaire with the aim of achieving 
consistency in the understanding and 
interpretation of the questions. Based 
on the returns from each of the directors, 
the Independent Co-ordinator prepares 
a consolidated report and briefs the 
Chairman of the Nominating Committee 
(“NC”) and the Board Chairman on the 
report. Thereafter, the IC presents the 
report for discussion at a meeting of 
the non-executive directors (“NEDs”), 
chaired by the Board Chairman. 
The IC will thereafter present the report 
to the Board together with the 
recommendations of the NEDs for 
discussion on the changes which 
should be made to help the Board 
discharge its duties more effectively.

Individual Directors
The Board differentiates the assessment 
of an executive director from that of 
an NED.

In the case of the assessment of the 
individual executive director, each NED 
is required to complete the executive 
director’s assessment form and send 
the form directly to the IC within five 
working days. It is emphasised that the 
purpose of the assessment is to assess 
each of the executive directors on their 
respective performance on the Board 
(as opposed to their respective executive 
performance). The executive directors 
are not required to perform a self, nor a 
peer, assessment. Based on the returns 
from each of the NEDs, the IC prepares 
a consolidated report and briefs the NC 
Chairman and Board Chairman on the 
report. Thereafter, the IC presents the 
report for discussion at a NED meeting, 
chaired by the Board Chairman. The 
NC Chairman will thereafter meet with 
the executive directors individually to 
provide the necessary feedback on their 

respective board performance with 
a view to improving their board 
performance and shareholder value. 

As for the assessment of the 
performance of the NEDs, each 
director (both non-executive and 
executive) is required to complete the 
NED’s assessment form and send the 
form directly to the IC within five 
working days. Each NED is also required 
to perform a self-assessment in addition 
to a peer assessment. Based on the 
returns, the IC prepares a consolidated 
report and briefs the NC Chairman 
and Board Chairman on the report. 
Thereafter, the IC presents the 
report for discussion at a meeting of 
the NEDs, chaired by the Board 
Chairman. The IC will thereafter present 
the report to the Board together with 
the recommendations of the NEDs. 
The NC Chairman will thereafter 
meet with the NEDs individually to 
provide the necessary feedback on 
their respective board performance 
with a view to improving their board 
performance and shareholder value. 

Chairman
The Chairman Evaluation Form is 
completed by each director (both 
non-executive and executive) and sent 
directly to the IC within five working 
days. Based on the returns, the IC 
prepares a consolidated report and 
briefs the NC Chairman and Board 
Chairman on the report. Thereafter, 
the IC presents the report for discussion 
at a meeting of the NEDs, chaired by 
the Board Chairman. The IC will 
thereafter present the report to 
the Board together with the 
recommendations of the NEDs.

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA
The performance criteria for the board 
evaluation are in respect of the board 
size, board and board committee 
composition, board independence, 
board processes, board information 
and accountability, board performance 
in relation to discharging its principal 
functions and ensuring the integrity 
and quality of financial reporting to 
stakeholders, board committee 
performance in relation to discharging 
their responsibilities set out in their 
respective terms of reference.

The individual director’s performance 
criteria are categorised into four 
segments; namely, (1) interactive skills 
(under which factors as to whether the 
director works well with other directors, 
and participates actively are taken into 
account); (2) knowledge (under which 
factors as to the director’s industry and 
business knowledge, functional expertise, 
whether he provides valuable inputs, his 
ability to analyse, communicate and 
contribute to the productivity of 
meetings, and his understanding of 
finance and accounts, are taken into 
consideration); (3) director’s duties 
(under which factors as to the director’s 
board committee work contribution, 
whether the director takes his role of 
director seriously and works to further 
improve his own performance, whether 
he listens and discusses objectively and 
exercises independent judgment, 
and meeting preparation are taken 
into consideration); and (4) availability 
(under which the director’s attendance 
at board and board committee 
meetings, whether he is available when 
needed, and his informal contribution 
via e-mail, telephone, written notes 
etc are considered).

The assessment of the Chairman of 
the Board is based on, among others, 
his ability to lead, whether he 
established proper procedures to 
ensure the effective functioning of the 
Board, whether he ensured that the 
time devoted to board meetings were 
appropriate (in terms of number of 
meetings held a year and duration 
of each board meeting) for effective 
discussion and decision-making by 
the Board, whether he ensured that 
information provided to the Board 
was adequate (in terms of adequacy 
and timeliness) for the Board to make 
informed and considered decisions, 
whether he guided discussions 
effectively so that there was timely 
resolution of issues, whether he 
ensured that meetings were conducted 
in a manner that facilitated open 
communication and meaningful 
participation, and whether he ensured 
that board committees were formed 
where appropriate, with clear terms 
of reference, to assist the Board 
in the discharge of its duties 
and responsibilities.

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KEPPEL WHISTLE-BLOWER 
PROTECTION POLICY 
Keppel Whistle-Blower Protection 
Policy (the “Policy”) took effect on 
1 September 2004 to encourage 
reporting in good faith of suspected 
Reportable Conduct (as defined below) 
by establishing clearly defined processes 
through which such reports may be 
made with confidence that employees 
and other persons making such reports 
will be treated fairly and, to the extent 
possible, protected from reprisal.

Reportable Conduct refers to any act 
or omission by an employee of the 
Group or contract worker appointed 
by a company within the Group, which 
occurred in the course of his or her 
work (whether or not the act is within 
the scope of his or her employment) 
which in the view of a Whistle-Blower 
acting in good faith, is: 

(a)  dishonest, including but not limited 
to theft or misuse of resources 
within the Group;

(b)  fraudulent;
(c)  corrupt;
(d)  illegal;
(e)  other serious improper conduct; 
(f)  an unsafe work practice; or
(g)  any other conduct which may 

cause financial or non-financial loss 
to the Group or damage to the 
Group’s reputation.

A person who files a report or provides 
evidence which he knows to be false, 
or without a reasonable belief in the 
truth and accuracy of such information, 
will not be protected by the Policy and 
may be subject to administrative and/or 
disciplinary action. 

Similarly, a person may be subject to 
administrative and/or disciplinary action 
if he subjects (i) a person who has 
made or intends to make a report in 
accordance with the Policy, or (ii) a 
person who was called or may be 
called as a witness, to any form of 
reprisal which would not have occurred 
if he did not intend to, or had not 
made the report or be a witness.

The General Manager (Internal Audit) 
is the Receiving Officer for the purposes 
of the Policy and is responsible for 

the administration, implementation 
and overseeing ongoing compliance 
with the Policy. She reports directly 
to the Audit Committee (AC) 
Chairman on all matters arising 
under the Policy. 

REPORTING MECHANISM
The Policy emphasises that the role 
of the Whistle-Blower is as a reporting 
party, and that Whistle-Blowers are 
not to investigate, or determine the 
appropriate corrective or remedial 
actions that may be warranted. 

Employees are encouraged to report 
suspected Reportable Conduct to their 
respective supervisors who are 
responsible for promptly informing the 
Receiving Officer, who in turn is required 
to promptly report to the AC Chairman, 
of any such report. The supervisor must 
not start any investigation in any event. 
If any of the persons in the reporting 
line prefers not to disclose the matter 
to the supervisor and/or Receiving 
Officer (as the case may be), he may 
make the report directly to the Receiving 
Officer or the AC Chairman. 

Other Whistle-Blowers may report 
a suspected Reportable Conduct to 
either the Receiving Officer or the 
AC Chairman. 

All reports and related communications 
made will be documented by the 
person first receiving the report. The 
information disclosed should be as 
precise as possible so as to allow for 
proper assessment of the nature, extent 
and urgency of preliminary investigative 
procedures to be undertaken.

INVESTIGATION
The AC Chairman will review the 
information disclosed, interview the 
Whistle-Blower(s) when required and, 
either exercising his own discretion 
or in consultation with the other AC 
members, determine whether the 
circumstances warrant an investigation 
and if so, the appropriate investigative 
process to be employed and corrective 
actions (if any) to be taken. The AC 
Chairman will use his best endeavours 
to ensure that there is no conflict of 
interests on the part of any person 
involved in the investigations. 

All employees have a duty to cooperate 
with investigations initiated under the 
Policy. An employee may be placed on 
administrative leave or investigatory 
leave when it is determined by the AC 
Chairman that it would be in the best 
interests of the employee, the Company 
or both. Such leave is not to be interpreted 
as an accusation or a conclusion of 
guilt or innocence of any employee, 
including the employee on leave. All 
participants in the investigation must also 
refrain from discussing or disclosing the 
investigation or their testimony 
with anyone not connected to the 
investigation. In no circumstance 
should such persons discuss matters 
relating to the investigation with the 
person(s) who is/are subject(s) of the 
investigation (“Investigation Subject(s)”). 

Identities of Whistle-Blower, participants 
of the investigations and the 
Investigation Subject(s) will be kept 
confidential to the extent possible. 

NO REPRISAL
No person will be subject to any reprisal 
for having made a report in accordance 
with the Policy or having participated in 
the investigation. A reprisal means 
personal disadvantage by:

(a)  dismissal;
(b)  demotion;
(c)  suspension;
(d)  termination of employment / 

contract;

(e)  any form of harassment or 
threatened harassment;

(f)  discrimination; or
(g)  current or future bias.

Any reprisal suffered may be reported 
to the Receiving Officer (who shall 
refer the matter to the AC Chairman) 
or directly to the AC Chairman. The AC 
Chairman shall review the matter and 
determine the appropriate actions to 
be taken. Any protection does not 
extend to situations where the Whistle- 
Blower or witness has committed or 
abetted the Reportable Conduct that 
is the subject of allegation. However, 
the AC Chairman will take into account 
the fact that he or she has cooperated 
as a Whistle-Blower or a witness in 
determining the suitable disciplinary 
measure to be taken against him or her.

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 SUSTAINING GROWTH
 Corporate Governance

Code of Corporate Governance 2012
Specifi c Principles and Guidelines for Disclosure

Relevant Guideline or Principle

Guideline 1.3
Delegation of authority, by the Board to any board committee, to make decisions on certain board matters

Guideline 1.4 
The number of meetings of the Board and board committees held in the year, as well as the attendance of 
every board member at these meetings 

Guideline 1.5 
The type of material transactions that require board approval under guidelines

Guideline 1.6 
The induction, orientation and training provided to new and existing directors 

Guideline 2.3 
The Board should identify in the Company’s Annual Report each director it considers to be independent. 
Where the Board considers a director to be independent in spite of the existence of a relationship as stated in 
the Code that would otherwise deem a director not to be independent, the nature of the director’s relationship 
and the reasons for considering him as independent should be disclosed

Guideline 2.4
Where the Board considers an independent director, who has served on the Board for more than nine years 
from the date of his fi rst appointment, to be independent, the reasons for considering him as independent 
should be disclosed

Guideline 3.1 
Relationship between the Chairman and the CEO where they are immediate family members

Guideline 4.1 
Names of the members of the NC and the key terms of reference of the NC, explaining its role and the 
authority delegated to it by the Board 

Guideline 4.4 
The maximum number of listed company board representations which directors may hold should be disclosed

Guideline 4.6 
Process for the selection, appointment and re-appointment of new directors to the Board, including the search 
and nomination process 

Page Reference 
in this Report

Page 92

Page 93

Pages 92 and 93

Page 93

Page 94

Page 94

Not Applicable

Pages 95 and 110

Page 97

Page 96

Guideline 4.7
Key information regarding directors, including which directors are executive, non-executive or considered by 
the NC to be independent 

Pages 21 to 25 
and 94

Guideline 5.1 
The Board should state in the Company’s Annual Report how assessment of the Board, its board committees 
and each director has been conducted. If an external facilitator has been used, the Board should disclose in the 
Company’s Annual Report whether the external facilitator has any other connection with the Company or any 
of its directors. 

Pages 97 and 112

Guideline 7.1
Names of the members of the RC and the key terms of reference of the RC, explaining its role and the 
authority delegated to it by the Board 

Pages 98 and 110

Guideline 7.3 
Names and fi rms of the remuneration consultants (if any) should be disclosed in the annual remuneration report, 
including a statement on whether the remuneration consultants have any relationships with the Company 

Page 98

Guideline 9
Clear disclosure of remuneration policies, level and mix of remuneration, and procedure for setting 
remuneration 

Guideline 9.1
Remuneration of directors, the CEO and at least the top fi ve key management personnel (who are not also 
directors or the CEO) of the Company. The annual remuneration report should include the aggregate amount 
of any termination, retirement and post-employment benefi ts that may be granted to directors, the CEO and 
the top fi ve key management personnel (who are not directors or the CEO)

Pages 99 to 103

Pages 101 to 103

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Page Reference 
in this Report

Pages 101 and 102

Page 103

Relevant Guideline or Principle

Guideline 9.2
Fully disclose the remuneration of each individual director and the CEO on a named basis. There will be a 
breakdown (in percentage or dollar terms) of each director’s and the CEO’s remuneration earned through 
base/fi xed salary, variable or performance-related income/bonuses, benefi ts-in-kind, stock options granted, 
share-based incentives and awards, and other long-term incentives 

Guideline 9.3
Name and disclose the remuneration of at least the top fi ve key management personnel (who are not directors 
or the CEO) in bands of S$250,000. There will be a breakdown (in percentage or dollar terms) of each key 
management personnel’s remuneration earned through base/fi xed salary, variable or performance-related 
income/bonuses, benefi ts-in-kind, stock options granted, share-based incentives and awards, and other 
long-term incentives. In addition, the Company should disclose in aggregate the total remuneration paid to 
the top fi ve key management personnel (who are not directors or the CEO). As best practice, companies are 
also encouraged to fully disclose the remuneration of the said top fi ve key management personnel 

Guideline 9.4
Details of the remuneration of employees who are immediate family members of a director or the CEO, 
and whose remuneration exceeds S$50,000 during the year. This will be done on a named basis with clear 
indication of the employee’s relationship with the relevant director or the CEO. Disclosure of remuneration 
should be in incremental bands of S$50,000 

Page 104

Guideline 9.5
Details and important terms of employee share schemes 

Guideline 9.6
For greater transparency, companies should disclose more information on the link between remuneration 
paid to the executive directors and key management personnel, and performance. The annual remuneration 
report should set out a description of performance conditions to which entitlement to short-term and 
long-term incentive schemes are subject, an explanation on why such performance conditions were chosen, 
and a statement of whether such performance conditions are met 

Pages 104,130,131,
155 to 157

Page 100

Guideline 11.3
The Board should comment on the adequacy and eff ectiveness of the internal controls, including fi nancial, 
operational, compliance and information technology controls, and risk management systems 

Pages 104 to 107

The commentary should include information needed by stakeholders to make an informed assessment of the 
company’s internal control and risk management systems 

The Board should also comment on whether it has received assurance from the CEO and the CFO: (a) that 
the fi nancial records have been properly maintained and the fi nancial statements give true and fair view of the 
company’s operations and fi nances; and (b) regarding the eff ectiveness of the company’s risk management 
and internal control systems

Guideline 12.1
Names of the members of the AC and the key terms of reference of the AC, explaining its role and the 
authority delegated to it by the Board 

Pages 104 and 109

Guideline 12.6
Aggregate amount of fees paid to the external auditors for that fi nancial year, and breakdown of fees paid in 
total for audit and non-audit services respectively, or an appropriate negative statement 

Pages 105 and 174 
to 175

Guideline 12.7
The existence of a whistle-blowing policy should be disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report 

Guideline 12.8
Summary of the AC’s activities and measures taken to keep abreast of changes to accounting standards and 
issues which have a direct impact on fi nancial statements 

Guideline 15.4
The steps the Board has taken to solicit and understand the views of the shareholders e.g. through analyst 
briefi ngs, investor roadshows or Investors’ Day briefi ngs 

Guideline 15.5
Where dividends are not paid, companies should disclose their reasons  

Page 113

Page 104

Page 108

Not Applicable

Sustainability Report Highlights  Sustaining Growth – Corporate Governance

115

 SUSTAINING GROWTH

 Risk Management

1

As a conglomerate operating in over 
30 countries, Keppel is exposed to 
diverse risks relating to its industries, the 
competition, technology advancement, 
policies and regulations, finance and 
human resources among others, 
which could impact its businesses.

The Group responds to these potential 
threats by maintaining a robust risk 
management system and processes, 
which will equip it to manage the 
challenges, as well as seize opportunities 
in an uneven business terrain.

ROBUST ENTERPRISE RISK 
MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK
The Board is responsible for governing 
risks and ensuring that the management 
maintains a sound system of risk 
management and internal controls to 
safeguard shareholders’ interests and 
the Company’s assets. Assisted by a 
Board Risk Committee (BRC), the 
Board provides valuable advice to the 
management in formulating various 
risk policies and guidelines. Terms of 
reference of the BRC are disclosed on 
page 109 to 110 of this Report.

During the year, the Board approved 
three risk tolerance guiding principles 
for the Group. These guiding principles 
serve to determine the nature and 

extent of the significant risks, which 
the Board is willing to take in achieving 
its strategic objectives.

These three risk tolerance guiding 
principles are:
1.  Risk taken should be carefully 

evaluated, commensurate with 
rewards and in line with the 
Group’s core strengths and
strategic objectives.

2.   No risk arising from any single area 

of operation, investment or 
undertaking should be so huge 
as to endanger the entire Group.
3. The Group adopts zero tolerance 

towards safety incidents, 
non-compliance with laws and 
regulations, as well as acts such 
as fraud, bribery and corruption.

The management surfaces key risk 
issues for discussion and confers 
with the BRC and the Board regularly. 
The Company’s risk governance 
framework is set out under pages 105  
to 107 under Principle 11 (Risk 
Management and Internal Controls). 
The risk management assessment 
framework was also established to 
facilitate management and BRC in 
determining the adequacy and 
effectiveness of the risk management 
system within the Group. Ongoing 

improvements are made to strengthen 
the existing risk governance. As part of 
the control assurance process, Keppel 
Corporation is in the process of 
implementing the Control Self-
Assessment and a Group-wide IT risk 
assessment. Keppel’s Enterprise Risk 
Management (ERM) framework, a 
component of Keppel’s System of 
Management Controls, provides the 
Group with a holistic and systematic 
approach in risk management. It outlines 
the reporting structure, monitoring 
mechanisms, as well as specific risk 
management processes and tools, 
including Group policies and limits, in 
addressing the key risks in the Group. 
These collectively enable the Group to 
monitor closely any potential operational, 
financial and reputational impact arising 
from its key risks.

The ERM framework is reviewed 
regularly, taking into account changes 
in the business and operating 
environments, as well as evolving 
corporate governance requirements. 
It adapts risk management practices set 
out in the ISO 31000:2009 standards, 
Singapore Standard ISO 22313 for 
Business Continuity Management (BCM), 
as well as the Singapore Code of 
Corporate Governance. 

The Group also keeps abreast of latest 
developments and good practices in 
risk management by participating in 
seminars and interacting with 
practitioners in the field. An ERM 
Committee, comprising management-
nominated champions from across 
business units, drives and coordinates 
Group-wide risk management initiatives.

Risk management is an integral part 
of strategic, operational and financial 
decision-making processes at all levels 
of the Group. Despite best efforts, the 
Group recognises that risks can never 
be entirely eliminated, especially in an 
evolving landscape of uncertainties and 
vulnerabilities. Moreover, the cost of 
minimising these risks may also 
outweigh their potential benefits.

STRATEGIC RISK
Strategic risks pertain to the Group’s 
business plans and strategies, as well 
as uncertainties associated with the 

116

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CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

   Effective risk 
management hinges 
equally on mindsets 
and attitudes, as well as 
systems and processes. 
The management is 
committed to foster 
a strong risk-centric 
culture in the Group, 
which encourages 
prudent risk-taking in 
decision-making and 
business processes.

countries and industries in which 
Keppel operates. These include 
changing laws and regulations; 
evolving competitive landscape; 
changing customer demands; shifting 
technology and product innovation.

Risk considerations form an integral 
part of the Group’s strategic and 
budget reviews, policy formulation 
and revision, projects, investments 
as well as in the assessment of 
management performance. Strategic 
risks are reviewed periodically with 
the Board to ensure that the Group 
is resilient in dealing with adversity 
and agile in pursuing opportunities.

At the macro level, the BRC guides 
the Group in formulating and reviewing 
its risk policies and limits. The Group’s 
risk-related policies and limits are subject 
to periodic reviews to ensure that these 
continue to support business objectives, 
effectively and proactively address risks 
faced in business operations and 
consider the prevailing business 
climate and the Group’s risk appetite.

Keppel’s investment decisions are 
guided by investment parameters set 
on a Group-wide basis. All major 
investments are subject to due diligence 
processes and are evaluated by the 
Investment and Major Project Action 
Committee and/or the Board. 

This ensures that the potential 
investments are in line with the Group’s 
strategic business focus, consider the 
underlying risk factors, and meet the 
required risk-adjusted rate of return. 

The systematic evaluation process 
requires the investment team to 
identify and incorporate the risks 
and corresponding mitigating actions 
into the investment proposals.

Investment risk assessment 
encompasses rigorous due diligence, 
feasibility studies and sensitivity 
analyses of key investment 
assumptions and variables. Some of 
the key risks considered pertain to 
whether the proposed investment 
is aligned to the Group’s strategy, 
the financial viability of the business 
model, political and regulatory 
developments in the country of 
investment and the contractual risk 
implications to the Group.

Impact assessment and stress-testing 
analysis are performed to gauge 
the Group’s exposure to changing 
market situations, as well as to enable 
informed decision-making and 
prompt mitigating actions. On a 
regular basis, the Group also monitors 
changes in concentration exposures 
associated with its investments in the 
countries where it operates. 

2

1.  The annual 

joint emergency 
exercise with 
Singapore’s 
Home Team 
tests and 
strengthens 
Keppel O&M’s 
emergency 
response plans.

2.  Emergency 

drills were held 
to ensure that 
operations are  
crisis-ready. 

Sustainability Report Highlights  Sustaining Growth – Risk Management

117

 SUSTAINING GROWTH
 Risk Management

Close monitoring of the changes 
in the business, economic, political, 
regulatory and competitive 
landscape in the countries where 
the Group has operations gives 
the management better insights 
into impending developments.

OPERATIONAL RISK
The effectiveness and efficiency 
of employees, integrity of internal 
controls, systems and processes, 
as well as external events are 
areas of risks associated to 
the Group’s operations.

Integrating risk management processes 
with business operations and project 
execution across all business units 
facilitates early risk detection and 
proactive management of these risks. 
Formalised guidelines, procedures, 
internal training and tools are used 
to provide guidance in assessing, 
mitigating and monitoring risks. 
Knowledge-sharing platforms are 
also advocated to propagate good 
practices and lessons learnt from 
various projects and operations.

The Group’s operations are mainly 
project-based, and executed over 
extended periods of time. The Group 
adopts a standardised, systematic risk 
assessment and monitoring process 

to help manage the spectrum of key 
risks throughout the lifespan of each 
project. The tender team, comprising 
experts from different disciplines, 
evaluates the significant risks of 
potential projects. Particular attention 
is given to technically challenging 
and high-value projects, including 
green-field developments and those 
that involve novel technology or 
operations in a new country.

As a pre-emptive measure, project 
reviews and quality assurance 
programmes are instituted to monitor 
and address key risks involving cost, 
schedule and quality at the execution 
stage. Health, safety and environmental 
risks are key areas subjected to close 
monitoring and oversight by dedicated 
committees. Project teams and 
management also use Key Risk 
Indicators as early warning signals 
of related execution risks. These 
systems have been established to 
ensure that projects are completed on 
time, within budget and safely, while 
achieving the quality standards and 
specifications defined in the contracts 
with customers.

As part of its risk-mitigating actions, 
the Group regularly reviews the scope, 
type and adequacy of its insurance 
coverage taking into account the 

1

availability of such cover and its 
cost, as well as the likelihood and 
magnitude of potential risks involved. 
This exercise is carried out with the 
advice and support of selected 
insurance brokers.

FINANCIAL RISK
Financial risk management relates 
to the Group’s ability to meet financial 
obligations and mitigate credit, liquidity, 
currency, interest rate and price risks. 
The Group’s policies and financial 
authority limits are reviewed periodically 
to incorporate changes in the operating 
and control environment.

The Group continues to focus on 
improving financial discipline, deploying 
its capital to earn the best risk-adjusted 
returns and maintaining a strong 
balance sheet to seize opportunities. 
An example of these processes includes 
evaluating counterparties against 
pre-established guidelines. For more 
details on financial risk management, 
please refer to page 86 of this Report.

BOLSTERING OPERATIONAL 
READINESS
The Group is committed to enhancing 
its operational resilience through the 
establishment of a robust BCM plan 
that will equip it to respond effectively 
to potential crises and external threats, 
while minimising any impact on its 
people, operations and assets.

The Group is constantly scanning 
for emergent threats that may 
affect its global operations. Its BCM 
methodology involves enterprise-wide 
planning, the prioritising of key resources 
and working with interdependencies 
to support business continuity.

Led by their BCM committees, 
business units in various locations 
conduct a range of simulations under 
a broad spectrum of disruptions to 
enhance their operational preparedness. 
These plans are tested and refined 
frequently to ensure that the responses 
developed are feasible and effective. 
The business continuity plan enables 
the Group to respond effectively to 
disruptions resulting from internal 
and external events while it continues 
to operate its critical business functions.

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CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

2

The Group’s crisis management 
and communication plans are also 
continually reviewed and refined to 
equip it to respond to crises in an 
orderly and coordinated way, as well 
as to expedite recovery. The focus is 
on building resilience and capabilities 
to counter crises effectively and 
safeguard the interests of key 
stakeholders and the Group’s 
reputation. Crisis communication 
procedures have also been embedded 
into the Group’s BCM processes.

ENHANCING RISK-CENTRIC 
CULTURE
Effective risk management hinges 
equally on mindsets and attitudes, 
as well as systems and processes. 
The management is committed to 
foster a strong risk-centric culture 
in the Group, which encourages 
prudent risk-taking in decision-making 
and business processes.

ERM workshops are conducted 
regularly to enhance risk management 
competency of management staff. 
Continuous education and 
communications through various 
forums and in-house publications 
have also helped to reinforce 
discipline and awareness among 
employees. The Company also 
seeks to raise staff accountability 
for risk management through the 
performance evaluation process.

PROACTIVE RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group will continue to review 
and refine its risk management 
methodology, systems and processes, 
to ensure that its risk management 
system remains adequate and 
effective. A robust risk management 
system will strengthen the Group’s 
operational resilience and equip it to 
respond to challenges and capture 
growth opportunities.

1.  The Group takes a 
proactive approach 
towards environmental 
management and 
protection and 
propagates best 
practices through 
knowledge-sharing 
platforms – in photo, 
Mr Khaw Boon Wan, 
Singapore’s Minister for 
National Development, 
(second from right), 
during a tour of Ocean 
Financial Centre hosted 
by Mr Ang Wee Gee, 
CEO of Keppel Land 
(third from right).

2.  Keppel’s robust BCM 
measures equip the 
Group to respond 
effectively to 
external threats.

Sustainability Report Highlights  Sustaining Growth – Risk Management

119

  SUSTAINING GROWTH

 Environmental Performance

We are committed to conduct 
business in a manner that is 
environmentally-benign. Risk and 
sustainability-based strategies are used 
to assess, avoid, reduce and mitigate 
environmental risks and impacts by 
operations across the Group.

ENHANCING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
In 2013, Keppel’s businesses groupwide 
continued to improve resource 
efficiencies through process 
improvements and the development 
and adoption of more efficient 
equipment and technology.

The Group’s Offshore & Marine 
Division collaborated with equipment 
manufacturers and developed energy 
efficient blowers for use in shipyard 
operations, as well as systems for 
cranes to convert kinetic energy from 
braking into usable electricity.

In the Infrastructure Division, 
Keppel Seghers and Keppel DHCS 
continued to incorporate renewable 
energy and innovative green 
technology. The Keppel Seghers Ulu 
Pandan NEWater Plant and Keppel 
DHCS Plant at Changi Business Park 
harness solar energy with photovoltaic 
cell installations of one megawatt-peak 
and 510 kilowatt-peak systems 
respectively, which are among the 
largest in Singapore. The systems have 

been generating renewable energy 
since early 2013.

MEETING GREEN STANDARDS
Keppel FELS’ rigs are designed and 
built to International Maritime 
Organisation Marine Environment 
Protection Committee standards. 
Keppel FELS has further implemented 
the superior zero-discharge system 
in several of its rig designs, including 
the KFELS SSDT TM semisubmersible 
drilling tender and KFELS Super 
A Class harsh-environment jackup. 
By exceeding international standards, 
Keppel FELS helps customers further 
minimise environmental pollution 
at sites where they operate.

Keppel Land adopts a proactive 
approach towards environmental 
management and protection to create 
a sustainable future. The company aims 
to achieve at least the Building and 
Construction Authority (BCA) Green 
Mark Gold Plus and Gold standards for 
all of its new properties in Singapore 
and overseas respectively. By 2015, 
the Company also targets for all of its 
completed commercial buildings in 
Singapore to achieve at least the 
BCA Green Mark Gold Plus standard.

MANAGING RESOURCES
The Group continually seeks ways 
to reduce water use and preserve 

water quality through the design 
and operation of our facilities, 
recycling and reusing, and measures 
to prevent water pollution.  

REDUCING WASTE & EMISSIONS
Groupwide, we minimise waste 
by recycling or reusing materials 
where possible. At Keppel Logistics, 
materials utilised during operations, 
such as wooden pallets and 
stretch wraps, are reused or 
recycled. Keppel Logistics’ 
environmentally-friendly practices 
extend to the services that it offers 
to clients. The company is one 
of the pioneers of ‘reverse logistics’, 
which helps reduce waste due to 
faulty products, thus generating 
more value for clients. 

Emissions from the Group’s power 
generation and Waste-to-Energy (WTE)
businesses are well below the strict 
limits stipulated by Singapore’s Code 
on Pollution Control and the 
European Union’s Waste Incineration 
Directive (2000/76/EC). The Group 
continues to carry out regular 
maintenance and upgrades for its 
facilities to improve performance. 
Emissions for the Keppel Seghers 
Senoko WTE Plant improved 
following the successful 
completion of its flue gas 
treatment upgrade project.

1

1.  The Keppel Seghers 
Ulu Pandan NEWater 
Plant features 
one of the largest 
photovoltaic cell 
installations in 
Singapore.

2.  Ocean Financial 
Centre is the first 
office development 
in Singapore to 
achieve the highest 
BCA Green Mark 
Platinum Award, and 
is the Guinness World 
Record Holder for 
the World’s Largest 
Vertical Garden.

120

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

 
CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

 SUSTAINING GROWTH

 Product Excellence

2

Keppel is committed to deliver products 
and services that are world-class, reliable 
and sought after for their high quality, 
safety and enduring value.

QUALITY EXECUTION 
Keppel FELS, a wholly-owned subsidiary 
of Keppel Offshore & Marine (Keppel 
O&M), is a leading designer, builder and 
repairer of high-performance mobile 
offshore rigs. In particular, its proprietary 
KFELS B Class jackup design, developed 
by its technology arms Offshore 
Technology Development and Bennett 
Offshore, has become the industry 
benchmark for jackups, with over 70 
units delivered and on order. 

Our hallmark quality also characterises 
Keppel’s property business. As a 
leading developer, Keppel Land’s 
sterling portfolio of award-winning 
and sustainable developments such 
as Ocean Financial Centre, Marina Bay 
Financial Centre and Reflections at 
Keppel Bay contribute towards the 
creation of distinctive skylines and 
vibrant communities.

INNOVATION FOCUS
One of the Group’s key drivers of growth 
is its focus on research and development. 
In 2013, Keppel Corporation and the 
National University of Singapore (NUS) 
announced the setting up of the 
Keppel-NUS Corporate Laboratory, 
in collaboration with Singapore’s 
National Research Foundation. 
The laboratory will create a synergistic 
industry-university partnership to 
pursue research thrusts to meet the 
challenges of the offshore industry.

GLOBAL FOOTPRINT
The Group’s Near Market, Near Customer 
strategy is bolstered by our global 
presence in over 30 countries. This 
strategy enables us to stay abreast of 
market trends and be responsive to 
customers’ changing needs globally. 

Notably, in 2013, Keppel O&M extended 
its global footprint with the signing of a 
Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) 
with subsidiaries of Mexico’s national oil 
company PEMEX, to jointly develop, 
own and operate a yard facility located 

in Altamira in Mexico. When the 
first phase of yard development is 
completed, the yard will support 
the construction of six KFELS B 
Class jackups for PEMEX.

CUSTOMER HEALTH & SAFETY
Due care and diligence are exercised 
in the design, construction, and 
operation of the Group’s products 
and services to ensure that they are 
fit for their intended use and do not 
pose hazards to customers’ health 
and safety. Health and safety impacts 
during all life cycle stages of the 
Group’s products are constantly 
assessed and mitigated.

COMPLIANCE
Keppel subscribes to best practices 
and complies with applicable 
legislations and relevant requirements. 
In 2013, the Group has not identified 
any non-compliance with laws, 
regulations and voluntary codes 
concerning the provision and use, 
as well as health and safety of its 
products and services.

Sustainability Report Highlights  Sustaining Growth – Product Excellence

121

  EMPOWERING LIVES

 Labour Practices & Human Rights

1

We embrace diversity and inclusiveness, 
uphold fair employment practices and 
grow the capabilities of our workforce 
to create a work culture where all 
employees take a shared responsibility 
in achieving our business goals.

FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES
In Singapore, Keppel subscribes to the 
principles spelt out by the Tripartite 
Alliance for Fair Employment Practices 
(TAFEP) and endorses the Tripartite 
Alliance’s Employers’ Pledge of Fair 
Employment Practices. 

HUMAN RIGHTS
Keppel upholds and respects the 
fundamental principles set out in the 
United Nations Universal Declaration 
of Human Rights and the International 
Labour Organisation’s Declaration on 
Fundamental Principles and Rights at 
Work. Our approach to human rights 
is informed and guided by general 
concepts from the United Nations 
Guiding Principles on Business 
and Human Rights. 

Our commitment to human rights 
is supported by our Employee Code 
of Conduct and articulated in our 

Corporate Statement on Human Rights, 
published on our website.

We work closely with our unions and 
subcontractors to maintain healthy and 
harmonious working relationships with 
employees. About 45% of our global 
workforce is covered by Collective 
Agreements.

EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT 
In 2013, Keppel worked with an 
independent research firm to 
complete our annual Employee 
Engagement Survey. The survey 
involved over 5,700 employees from 
Singapore, China, Philippines and 
the Netherlands and achieved a 
76% response rate. 

LEARNING & DEVELOPMENT
We grow the skills and capabilities 
of our workforce with a structured 
learning and development framework. 
Programmes by qualified training 
providers and our in-house Keppel 
College and training centres equip 
employees with the necessary skills 
at different career stages. 

Keppel College programmes are 
co-developed with reputable business 
schools and industry subject matter 
experts to provide effective and 
holistic leadership development. 
The training centres cater to technical 
and core skills qualification, providing 
upgrading and certifications. In 2013, 
Keppel invested $19.2 million in the 
training and development of our 
employees globally. 

The Group continues to engage 
employees through mentorship 
schemes, dialogue sessions and town 
hall meetings. Feedback received 
through these various channels helps 
us refine and improve our human 
resource policies.

TALENT MANAGEMENT & 
SUCCESSION PLANNING
Keppel’s established talent and 
succession management framework 
focuses on high-potential and 
high-performing employees. 
Employees are given opportunities 
to fulfil their career aspirations through 
job rotations, stretch-assignments 
and overseas postings. Our talent 
management process works in tandem 
with succession planning to create 
a robust leadership pipeline.

122

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

  EMPOWERING LIVES

 Safety & Health

CONFIGURED 
FOR GROWTH

Keppel remains committed to create 
a safe and healthy work environment 
for all our stakeholders. We align 
safety standards across the Group, 
taking into consideration the 
industry-specific challenges that 
each of our businesses face. 

To address such challenges, 
the Keppel Corporation Board 
Safety Committee, supported by the 
Inter-Strategic Business Unit Safety 
Committee, embarked on several 
initiatives in 2013.

STRONG MANAGEMENT 
COMMITMENT
Keppel’s management establishes 
a strong safety culture by visibly 
embracing safety as a core value. 
This visible safety leadership serves 
both as a method of demonstrating 
commitment and a platform for 
managers to engage employees.

A roundtable was organised to raise 
top company executives’ awareness 
of behavioural-safety management 
techniques. In addition, business units 
held regular meetings, walkabouts and 
site visits involving board members and 
senior management.

ROAD MAP IMPLEMENTATION
Our three-year review exercise 
in collaboration with Du Pont 
Company (Singapore) was 
concluded in 2013. The findings 
affirmed that Keppel’s commitment 
to safety is consistent across the 
organisation, and identified gaps to 
be addressed within each business 
unit’s road map. Business units have 
since received guidance to improve 
their safety and health practices in 
line with the four key thrusts of 
the Keppel Workplace Safety 
and Health (WSH) 2018 Strategy – 
establishing an integrated 
framework, implementing an effective 
management system, enhancing 
ownership and strengthening 
partnerships.

HIGH IMPACT RISK 
ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES
Animation videos and pamphlets 
highlighting safe work practices 
to address high impact risks will 
be ready in 2014 to aid supervisors 
in briefing workers. By introducing 
process-based methodologies that 
facilitate engagement with workers, 
we aim to develop a strong 
sense of individual and collective 

ownership of safety among 
stakeholders at all levels.

INCIDENT REDUCTION 
Keppel has consistently achieved 
an average reduction of 20% in 
its Accident Frequency Rate (AFR) 
and Accident Severity Rate (ASR) 
since 2008.

Whilst we are making headway 
in reducing our AFR and ASR, 
we suffered two fall-related 
fatalities globally. This has 
strengthened our resolve to strive 
for a zero-incident workplace. 

SAFETY PERFORMANCE
Affirming Keppel’s commitment 
to safety, the WSH Council and 
Singapore’s Ministry of Manpower 
awarded the Keppel Group with 
32 WSH Awards in 2013.

We have further streamlined our global 
incident reporting system, utilising 
technology for better trend analysis 
and data security. In analysing 
near-miss cases efficiently, we are 
better equipped to reduce the risk of 
hazards. We are focused on meeting 
our safety targets for 2014.

2

1.  Over 600 

employees 
and their family 
members 
participated in 
Keppel’s annual 
Walk-N-Fun 
Day aimed 
at promoting 
healthy living 
and camaraderie. 

2.  Keppel continues 

to equip 
employees and 
subcontractors 
with training on 
workplace safety 
procedures.

Sustainability Report Highlights  Empowering Lives – Safety & Health

123

 NURTURING COMMUNITIES

 Our Community

Keppel Volunteers collaborated with Yayasan Mendaki to refurbish the Rumah Anak Sholeh Inayah 
orphanage in Bintan, Indonesia, and equip the children with computer skills.

Keppel believes that our business 
operations should generate both 
economic and social capital to nurture 
the diverse communities in which we 
operate. We make community 
investments in education, catalyse 
community development and 
support environmental initiatives. 

In 2013, our employees committed 
over 9,000 volunteer hours to 
community engagement initiatives. 
In addition, August has been designated 
as the Keppel Community Month. 

KEPPEL CARE FOUNDATION 
Keppel Care Foundation, a registered 
charity under Singapore’s Charities Act, 
sharpens, coordinates and sustains the 
Group’s community contributions. 
Established in 2012, the Foundation 
provides assistance to the 
underprivileged, promotes education 
and encourages eco-friendly initiatives. 
The Group has pledged up to 1% of its 
annual profits to the Foundation. 

EMPOWERING THROUGH EDUCATION
Keppel gave $5.38 million to the 
National University of Singapore, 

Nanyang Technological University, 
Singapore Institute of Technology and 
Singapore University of Technology 
and Design to enhance academic 
and learning excellence, provide 
scholarships and bursaries for students 
from economically disadvantaged 
backgrounds and enrich teaching 
and research.

UPLIFTING COMMUNITIES 
ENRICHING LIVES THROUGH THE ARTS
Keppel committed $12 million to the 
National Art Gallery, Singapore to 
establish the Keppel Centre for Art 
Education. Slated to open in 2015, 
the Centre will provide an immersive 
and creative learning environment 
for a projected 250,000 children 
and youths annually. 

To cultivate life-long arts 
engagement among the young, 
Keppel re-launched Keppel Nights in 
partnership with Esplanade-Theatres 
on the Bay to provide students from 
30 heartland schools in Singapore 
with access to shows at the theatre. 
Keppel committed $360,000 over 
two years towards the programme.

HELPING THE 
UNDERPRIVILEGED
Keppel contributed $1.5 million 
to the President’s Challenge, which 
provides funding to over 50 social 
service organisations in Singapore. 
To improve the living and learning 
conditions for residents of Rumah 
Anak Sholeh Inayah orphanage in 
Bintan, Indonesia, Keppel Volunteers 
collaborated with Yayasan Mendaki 
to refurbish rooms and conduct 
IT learning sessions. In Singapore, 
Keppel also worked with Mendaki 
to deliver food hampers to 
low-income households 
during the month of Ramadan. 

CHAMPIONING THOUGHT 
LEADERSHIP
Keppel Corporation supported 
the Singapore International Energy 
Week, World Engineers Summit 
and Sustainable Ocean Summit 
events in 2013 to provide valuable 
platforms to share insights and 
champion thought leadership on 
the challenges and opportunities 
in addressing pressing 
environmental concerns.

124

Keppel Corpora†ion Limited  Report to Shareholders 2013

 
Directors’ Report & 
Financial Statements

Contents

126  Directors’ Report
133  Statement by Directors
134  Independent Auditors’ Report
135  Balance Sheets
136  Consolidated Profit & Loss Account
137  Consolidated Statement of
  Comprehensive Income
138  Statement of Changes in Equity
141  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
144  Notes to the Financial Statements
190  Significant Subsidiaries & 
  Associated Companies
201  Interested Person Transactions
202  Key Executives
212  Major Properties
217  Group Five-Year Performance
221  Group Value-Added Statements
222  Share Performance
223  Shareholding Statistics
224  Notice of Annual General Meeting

  & Closure of Books
229  Corporate Information
230  Financial Calendar
231  Proxy Form

125

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

For the financial year ended 31 December 2013

The Directors present their report together with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Group and balance sheet 
and statement of changes in equity of the Company for the financial year ended 31 December 2013.

1. 

Directors
The Directors of the Company in office at the date of this report are:

Lee Boon Yang (Chairman)
Loh Chin Hua (Chief Executive Officer) (appointed on 1 January 2014)
Tony Chew Leong-Chee
Oon Kum Loon (Mrs)
Tow Heng Tan
Alvin Yeo Khirn Hai
Tan Ek Kia
Danny Teoh
Tan Puay Chiang 
Teo Soon Hoe

2. 

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors comprises four independent non-executive Directors. Members of the 
Committee are:

Danny Teoh (Chairman)
Tony Chew Leong-Chee
Oon Kum Loon (Mrs)
Alvin Yeo Khirn Hai

The Audit Committee carried out its function in accordance with the Singapore Companies Act, including the following:

-  Reviewed audit scopes, plans and reports of the Company’s external auditors and internal auditors and considered 

effectiveness of actions/policies taken by management on the recommendations and observations;

-  Reviewed the assistance given by the Company’s officers to the auditors;
-  Carried out independent review of quarterly financial reports and year-end financial statements;
-  Examined effectiveness of financial, operational, compliance and information technology controls;
-  Reviewed the independence and objectivity of the external auditors annually;
-  Reviewed the nature and extent of non-audit services performed by external auditors;
-  Met with external auditors and internal auditors, without the presence of management, at least annually;
-  Ensured that the internal audit function is adequately resourced and has appropriate standing within the Company, at 

least annually;

-  Reviewed interested person transactions; and
- 

Investigated any matters within the Audit Committee’s term of reference, whenever it deemed necessary.

The Audit Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors the nomination of Deloitte & Touche LLP for re-
appointment as external auditors at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting of the Company.

3. 

Arrangements to enable directors to acquire shares and debentures
Neither at the end of the financial year nor at any time during the financial year did there subsist any arrangement whose 
object is to enable the Directors of the Company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares or debentures 
in the Company or any other body corporate other than the KCL Share Option Scheme, KCL Restricted Share Plan, KCL 
Performance Share Plan and Remuneration Shares to Directors of the Company.

126

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. 

Directors’ interests in shares and debentures
According to the Register of Directors’ shareholdings kept by the Company for the purpose of Section 164 of the 
Singapore Companies Act, none of the Directors holding office at the end of the financial year had any interest in the 
shares and debentures of the Company and related corporations, except as follows:

Keppel Corporation Limited
(Ordinary shares)
Lee Boon Yang 
Choo Chiau Beng 
Choo Chiau Beng (deemed interest) 
Loh Chin Hua 
Loh Chin Hua (deemed interest) 
Tony Chew Leong-Chee 
Oon Kum Loon (Mrs) 
Oon Kum Loon (Mrs) (deemed interest) 
Tow Heng Tan 
Tow Heng Tan (deemed interest) 
Alvin Yeo Khirn Hai 
Alvin Yeo Khirn Hai (deemed interest) 
Tan Ek Kia 
Danny Teoh 
Tan Puay Chiang 
Tan Puay Chiang (deemed interest) 
Teo Soon Hoe 
Tong Chong Heong 

(Share options)
Choo Chiau Beng 
Teo Soon Hoe 
Tong Chong Heong 

(Unvested restricted shares to be delivered after 2010)
Choo Chiau Beng 
Teo Soon Hoe 
Tong Chong Heong 

(Unvested restricted shares to be delivered after 2011)
Choo Chiau Beng 
Teo Soon Hoe 
Tong Chong Heong 

(Unvested restricted shares to be delivered after 2012)
Loh Chin Hua 

(Contingent award of restricted shares to be delivered after 2013)1
Loh Chin Hua 

(Contingent award of performance shares issued in 2010 to be 
delivered after 2012)2
Choo Chiau Beng 
Teo Soon Hoe 
Tong Chong Heong 

(Contingent award of performance shares issued in 2011 to be 
delivered after 2013)2
Choo Chiau Beng 
Teo Soon Hoe 
Tong Chong Heong 

1.1.2013 

Holdings At

31.12.2013 

21.1.2014

43,000 
3,810,532 
220,000 
** 
** 
17,000 
60,200 
44,000 
16,888 
28,789 
12,225 
32,000 
3,825 
28,825 
22,000 
7,103 
4,853,480 
1,966,540 

53,000 
4,627,032 
220,000 
** 
** 
20,000 
63,200 
54,000 
19,888 
28,789 
15,225 
32,000 
6,825 
31,825 
23,600 
7,103 
5,241,365 
2,464,640 

53,000
*
*
25,000
38,500
20,000
63,200
54,000
19,888
28,789
15,225
32,000
6,825
31,825
23,600
7,103
5,241,365
2,464,640

847,000 
2,530,000 
1,528,000 

594,000 
2,530,000 
1,332,000 

*
2,530,000
1,332,000

55,000 
36,685 
33,000 

93,300 
60,000 
60,000 

** 

** 

330,000 
220,000 
198,000 

- 
- 
- 

48,242 
31,057 
31,057 

** 

** 

- 
- 
- 

*
-
-

*
31,057
31,057

51,762

87,995

*
-
-

280,000 
180,000 
180,000 

289,866 
186,342 
186,342 

*
186,342
186,342

Directors’ Report

127

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

4. 

Directors’ interests in shares and debentures (continued)

(Contingent award of performance shares issued in 2012 to be 
delivered after 2014)2
Choo Chiau Beng 
Loh Chin Hua 
Teo Soon Hoe 
Tong Chong Heong 

(Contingent award of performance shares issued in 2013 to be 
delivered after 2015)2
Choo Chiau Beng 
Loh Chin Hua 
Teo Soon Hoe 
Tong Chong Heong 

(3.145% Fixed Rate Notes due 2022)
Tan Puay Chiang 

Keppel Land Limited
(Ordinary shares)
Choo Chiau Beng 
Loh Chin Hua 
Oon Kum Loon (Mrs) 
Tow Heng Tan (deemed interest) 
Alvin Yeo Khirn Hai (deemed interest) 
Tan Ek Kia 
Danny Teoh 

(Unvested restricted shares to be delivered after 2011)1
Loh Chin Hua 

(3.51% Fixed Rate Notes due 2015)
Tan Puay Chiang 

(3.90% Fixed Rate Notes due 2024)
Tan Puay Chiang 

Keppel REIT
(Units)
Lee Boon Yang 
Choo Chiau Beng 
Choo Chiau Beng (deemed interest) 
Loh Chin Hua 
Loh Chin Hua (deemed interest) 
Tony Chew Leong-Chee 
Oon Kum Loon (Mrs) 
Oon Kum Loon (Mrs) (deemed interest) 
Tow Heng Tan 
Tow Heng Tan (deemed interest) 
Alvin Yeo Khirn Hai 
Alvin Yeo Khirn Hai (deemed interest) 
Tan Ek Kia 
Danny Teoh 
Tan Puay Chiang 
Tan Puay Chiang (deemed interest) 
Teo Soon Hoe 
Tong Chong Heong 

128

1.1.2013 

Holdings At

31.12.2013 

21.1.2014

220,000 
** 
90,000 
180,000 

151,903 
** 
93,171 
129,555 

*
77,643
93,171
129,555

- 
** 
- 
- 

75,917 
** 
93,171 
67,389 

*
93,171
93,171
67,389

$250,000 

$250,000 

$250,000

850,315 
** 
- 
95 
10,000 
11,400 
100,000 

850,315 
** 
2,000 
95 
10,000 
11,400 
100,000 

*
99,600
2,000
95
10,000
11,400
100,000

** 

** 

96,000

$250,000 

$250,000 

$250,000

$250,000 

$250,000 

$250,000

- 
6,260,000 
- 
** 
** 
- 
- 
- 
- 
10 
- 
100,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
600,000 
- 

14,840 
7,508,968 
61,600 
** 
** 
5,600 
17,696 
12,320 
5,568 
8,070 
4,263 
108,960 
1,911 
8,911 
12,000 
6,000 
2,067,582 
764,899 

14,840
*
*
7,000
556,160
5,600
17,696
12,320
5,568
8,070
4,263
108,960
1,911
8,911
12,000
6,000
2,067,582
764,899

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Keppel Telecommunications & Transportation Ltd
(Ordinary shares)
Teo Soon Hoe 

Keppel Philippines Holdings, Inc
(“B” shares of one Peso each)
Choo Chiau Beng 
Teo Soon Hoe 

1.1.2013 

Holdings At

31.12.2013 

21.1.2014

28,000 

28,000 

28,000

2,000 
2,000 

2,000 
2,000 

*
2,000

1  Depending on the achievement of pre-determined performance targets, the actual number of shares to be released could range from zero to the 

number stated.

2  Depending on the achievement of pre-determined performance targets, the actual number of shares to be released could range from zero to 150% of 

the number stated.

*  Mr Choo Chiau Beng and Mr Tong Chong Heong had resigned as Directors of the Company with effect from 1 January 2014 and 1 February 2014 

respectively following their retirements.

**  Mr Loh Chin Hua was appointed as the Group Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Company on 1 January 2014.

5. 

Directors’ receipt and entitlement to contractual benefits
Since the beginning of the financial year, no Director of the Company has received or become entitled to receive a 
benefit which is required to be disclosed under Section 201(8) of the Singapore Companies Act, by reason of a contract 
made by the Company or a related corporation with the Director or with a firm of which he is a member, or with a 
company in which he has a substantial financial interest except as disclosed in the notes to the financial statements and 
salaries, bonuses and other benefits in their capacity as directors of the Company which are disclosed in the Corporate 
Governance Report.

6. 

Share options of the Company
Details of share options granted under the KCL Share Option Scheme (“Scheme”) are disclosed in Note 3 to the financial 
statements.

No options to take up Ordinary Shares (“Shares”) were granted during the financial year. There were 5,335,750 Shares 
issued by virtue of exercise of options and options to take up 146,500 Shares were cancelled during the financial year.  At 
the end of the financial year, there were 24,832,315 Shares under option as follows:

Number of Share Options

Date of grant 

11.02.05 
11.08.05 
09.02.06 
10.08.06 
13.02.07 
10.08.07 
14.02.08 
14.08.08 
05.02.09 
06.08.09 
09.02.10 

Balance at 
1.1.2013 

16,500 
358,600 
383,300 
1,329,900 
2,491,900 
6,652,800 
3,698,000 
4,896,615 
1,659,800 
3,763,150 
5,064,000 
30,314,565 

Exercised 

(5,500) 
(85,800) 
(47,800) 
(368,000) 
(413,100) 
(114,700) 
(557,800) 
(1,165,615) 
(533,400) 
(821,865) 
(1,222,170) 
(5,335,750) 

Cancelled 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(4,400) 
(64,900) 
(20,900) 
(29,900) 
(8,800) 
(8,800) 
(8,800) 
(146,500) 

Balance at 
31.12.2013 

11,000 
272,800 
335,500 
961,900 
2,074,400 
6,473,200 
3,119,300 
3,701,100 
1,117,600 
2,932,485 
3,833,030 
24,832,315

The information on Directors of the Company participating in the Scheme is as follows:

Exercise 
price 

$3.42 
$5.07 
$5.21 
$6.36 
$7.70 
$11.17 
$8.46 
$8.73 
$3.07 
$6.86 
$6.89 

Date of
expiry

10.02.15
10.08.15
08.02.16
09.08.16
12.02.17
09.08.17
13.02.18
13.08.18
04.02.19
05.08.19
08.02.20

Aggregate
options 
granted and 
adjusted since 
commencement 
of the Scheme 
to the end of 
financial year 

5,584,000 
5,983,000 
3,922,200 

Options 
granted 
during the 
financial year 

- 
- 
- 

Name of Director 

Choo Chiau Beng 
Teo Soon Hoe 
Tong Chong Heong 

Aggregate 
options 
exercised since 

Aggregate
options
lapsed since 
commencement  commencement 
of the Scheme 
to the end of 
financial year 

of the Scheme 
to the end of 
financial year 

(4,416,250) 
(2,879,250) 
(2,180,200) 

(573,750) 
(573,750) 
(410,000) 

Aggregate
options
outstanding as
at the end of
financial year

594,000
2,530,000
1,332,000

There are no options granted to any of the Company’s controlling shareholders or their associates under the Scheme.

Directors’ Report

129

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

7. 

Share plans of the Company
The KCL Performance Share Plan (“KCL PSP”) and KCL Restricted Share Plan (“KCL RSP”) were approved by the Company’s 
shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company on 23 April 2010.

Details of share plans awarded under the KCL PSP and KCL RSP are disclosed in Note 3 to the financial statements.

The number of contingent Shares granted was 845,000 under KCL PSP and 4,300,500 under KCL RSP during the financial 
year. The number of Shares released was 1,092,100 under KCL PSP and 4,075,068 under KCL RSP during the financial 
year. 1,092,100 Shares under the KCL PSP and 3,935,605 Shares under KCL RSP were vested during the financial year.  
68,586 Shares under the KCL RSP were cancelled during the financial year. At the end of the financial year, there were 
1,901,333 contingent Shares under the KCL PSP and 4,383,491 contingent Shares and 4,040,616 unvested Shares under 
the KCL RSP as follows:

Contingent awards:

Date of grant 

KCL PSP
30.6.2010 
30.6.2011 
29.6.2012 
28.3.2013 

KCL RSP
29.6.2012 
28.3.2013 

Balance at 
1.1.2013 

748,000 
640,000 
741,314 
- 
2,129,314 

Number of Shares

Contingent 
awards 
granted 

Adjustments
upon 
release 

Released 

Cancelled 

Other 
adjustments 

Balance at
31.12.2013

- 
- 
- 
845,000 
845,000 

344,100 
- 
- 
- 
344,100 

(1,092,100) 
- 
- 
- 
(1,092,100) 

- 
- 
(132,635) 
(270,787) 
(403,422) 

- 
22,550 
26,119 
29,772 
78,441 

-
662,550
634,798
603,985
1,901,333

4,103,656 
- 
4,103,656 

- 
4,300,500 
4,300,500 

- 
- 
- 

(4,075,068) 
- 
(4,075,068) 

(28,588) 
(67,906) 
(96,494) 

- 
150,897 
150,897 

-
4,383,491
4,383,491

Awards released but not vested:

Date of grant 

KCL PSP
30.6.2010 

KCL RSP
30.6.2010 
30.6.2011 
29.6.2012 

Balance at 
1.1.2013 

Released 

Vested 

Cancelled 

Other 
adjustments 

Balance at
31.12.2013

Number of Shares

- 
- 

1,092,100 
1,092,100 

(1,092,100) 
(1,092,100) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

-
-

1,278,035 
2,677,411 
- 
3,955,446 

- 
- 
4,075,068 
4,075,068 

(1,248,335) 
(1,323,161) 
(1,364,109) 
(3,935,605) 

(715) 
(13,559) 
(54,312) 
(68,586) 

(28,985) 
(6,758) 
50,036 
14,293 

-
1,333,933
2,706,683
4,040,616

130

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aggregate
awards
not released as
at the end of
financial year

-
87,995
-
-

517,686
170,814
372,684
383,286

Aggregate
awards
released but
not vested as
at the end of
financial year

48,242
51,762
31,057
31,057

The information on Directors of the Company participating in the KCL RSP and the KCL PSP is as follows:

Contingent awards:

Name of Director 

KCL RSP
Choo Chiau Beng 
Loh Chin Hua 
Teo Soon Hoe 
Tong Chong Heong 

KCL PSP
Choo Chiau Beng 
Loh Chin Hua 
Teo Soon Hoe 
Tong Chong Heong 

Aggregate
awards 
adjusted upon 

Aggregate 
awards 
granted since 

Aggregate
awards
released since 
Contingent  commencement  commencement  commencement  commencement 
of plans 
to the end of 
financial year 

Aggregate 
other 
release since  adjustments since 

of plans 
to the end of 
financial year 

of plans 
to the end of 
financial year 

of plans 
to the end of 
financial year 

awards granted 
during the 
financial year 

- 
85,000 
- 
- 

290,000 
160,000 
190,000 
180,000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
2,995 
- 
- 

(290,000) 
(75,000) 
(190,000) 
(180,000) 

220,000 
90,000 
90,000 
180,000 

1,020,000 
165,000 
560,000 
720,000 

151,800 
- 
101,200 
91,100 

(172,314) 
5,814 
32,684 
(138,714) 

(481,800) 
- 
(321,200) 
(289,100) 

Awards released but not vested:

Name of Director 

KCL RSP
Choo Chiau Beng 
Loh Chin Hua 
Teo Soon Hoe 
Tong Chong Heong 

KCL PSP
Choo Chiau Beng 
Teo Soon Hoe 
Tong Chong Heong 

Aggregate 
awards 

Aggregate 
other 
released since  adjustments since 

Aggregate 
awards 
vested since 
commencement  commencement  commencement 
of plans 
to the end of 
financial year 

of plans 
to the end of 
financial year 

of plans 
to the end of 
financial year 

290,000 
75,000 
190,000 
180,000 

481,800 
321,000 
289,100 

11,642 
1,762 
7,727 
7,057 

(253,400) 
(25,000) 
(166,670) 
(156,000) 

- 
- 
- 

(481,800) 
(321,000) 
(289,100) 

-
-
-

There are no contingent award of Shares granted to any of the Company’s controlling shareholders or their associates 
under the KCL RSP and the KCL PSP.

Other than Choo Chiau Beng who received 1,090,067 or 5.6% of the aggregate of the contingent award of Shares under 
the KCL RSP and KCL PSP, no other director or employee received more than 5 percent or more of the total number of 
contingent award of Shares granted to date.

Directors’ Report

131

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report

8. 

Share options and share plans of subsidiaries
The particulars of share options and share plans of subsidiaries of the Company are as follows:

(a)  Keppel Land Limited (“Keppel Land”)

At the end of the financial year, unissued shares of Keppel Land Limited under option comprised $499,800,000 
principal amount of 1.875% Convertible Bonds due 2015 at a conversion price of $6.72 per share and 1,977,120 
options under the Keppel Land Share Option Scheme.  In addition, there were 867,800 unvested shares and 
1,927,800 contingent shares granted under Keppel Land Restricted Share Plan, and 1,010,000 contingent shares 
granted under Keppel Land Performance Share Plan at the end of the financial year.  Details and terms of the 
options and share plans have been disclosed in the Directors’ Report and financial statements of Keppel Land 
Limited.

(b)  Keppel Telecommunications & Transportation Ltd (“Keppel T&T”)

At the end of the financial year, there were 1,275,000 unissued shares of Keppel Telecommunications & 
Transportation Ltd under option relating to Keppel T&T Share Option Scheme.  In addition, there were 546,700 
unvested shares and 1,042,000 contingent shares granted under Keppel T&T Restricted Share Plan, and 680,000 
contingent shares granted under Keppel T&T Performance Share Plan at the end of the financial year.  Details and 
terms of the options and share plans have been disclosed in the Directors’ Report of Keppel Telecommunications & 
Transportation Ltd.

9. 

AUDITORS
The auditors, Deloitte & Touche LLP, have expressed their willingness to accept re-appointment.

On behalf of the Board

Loh Chin Hua 
Chief Executive Officer 

Singapore, 25 February 2014

Teo Soon Hoe
Senior Executive Director

132

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
Statement by Directors

For the financial year ended 31 December 2013

We, LOH CHIN HUA and TEO SOON HOE being two Directors of Keppel Corporation Limited, do hereby state that in the 
opinion of the Directors, the consolidated financial statements of the Group and the balance sheet and statement of changes 
in equity of the Company as set out on pages 135 to 200 are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs 
of the Group and of the Company as at 31 December 2013, and of the results, changes in equity and cash flows of the Group 
and changes in equity of the Company for the financial year then ended and at the date of this statement, there are reasonable 
grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts when they fall due.

On behalf of the Board

Loh Chin Hua 
Chief Executive Officer 

Singapore, 25 February 2014

Teo Soon Hoe
Senior Executive Director

Statement by Directors

133

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTHIndependent Auditors’ Report

to the Members of Keppel Corporation Limited

For the financial year ended 31 December 2013

Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Keppel Corporation Limited (“Company”) and its subsidiaries 
(“Group”) which comprise the balance sheets of the Group and the Company as at 31 December 2013, the profit and loss 
account, statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash flows of the Group and 
the statement of changes in equity of the Company for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies 
and other explanatory notes, as set out on pages 135 to 200.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the 
provisions of the Singapore Companies Act (the “Act”) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards and for devising and 
maintaining a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded 
against loss from unauthorised use or disposition; and transactions are properly authorised and that they are recorded as 
necessary to permit the preparation of true and fair profit and loss accounts and balance sheets and to maintain accountability 
of assets.

Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.  We conducted our audit in 
accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing.  Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and 
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material 
misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial 
statements.  The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers 
internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness 
of the entity’s internal control.  An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the 
reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial 
statements.  We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit 
opinion.

Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of the Group and the balance sheet and statement of changes in equity of 
the Company are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Act and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards 
so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the Company as at 31 December 2013 and of the 
results, changes in equity and cash flows of the Group and changes in equity of the Company for the year ended on that date.

Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
In our opinion, the accounting and other records required by the Act to be kept by the Company and by those subsidiaries 
incorporated in Singapore of which we are the auditors have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Public Accountants and Chartered Accountants
Singapore

Cheung Pui Yuen
Partner
Appointed on 21 April 2011

25 February 2014

134

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013Balance Sheets

As at 31 December 2013

Share capital 
Reserves 
Share capital & reserves 
Non-controlling interests 

Capital employed 

Represented by:
Fixed assets 
Investment properties 
Subsidiaries 
Associated companies 
Investments 
Long term assets 
Intangibles 

Current assets
Stocks & work-in-progress

in excess of related billings 

Amounts due from:
-  subsidiaries 
-  associated companies 

Debtors 
Short term investments 
Bank balances, deposits & cash 

Current liabilities
Creditors 
Billings on work-in-progress
in excess of related costs 

Provisions 
Amounts due to:
-  subsidiaries 
-  associated companies 

Term loans 
Taxation 
Bank overdrafts 

Net current assets 

Non-current liabilities
Term loans 
Deferred taxation 

Note 

3 
4 

GROUP 

COMPANY

31 December 
2013 
$’000 

1,205,877 
8,495,304 
9,701,181 
3,987,682 

31 December 
2012 
$’000 

1,123,590 
8,122,362 
9,245,952 
4,332,174 

31 December 
2013 
$’000 

1,205,877 
4,489,022 
5,694,899 
- 

31 December
2012
$’000

1,123,590
4,581,934
5,705,524
-

13,688,863 

13,578,126 

5,694,899 

5,705,524

5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11 

12 

13 
13 
14 
15 
16 

17 

12 
18 

13 
13 
19 
26 
20 

19 
21 

3,798,279 
2,187,858 
- 
5,482,173 
264,745 
278,917 
86,240 
12,098,212 

3,337,433 
5,423,060 
- 
5,266,602 
225,380 
175,489 
109,608 
14,537,572 

882 
- 
5,094,452 
- 
- 
218 
- 
5,095,552 

559
-
4,933,380
-
-
168
-
4,934,107

8,994,726 

7,660,898 

- 

-

- 
1,037,206 
1,915,747 
445,073 
5,564,656 
17,957,408 

- 
696,737 
1,839,085 
417,107 
4,055,176 
14,669,003 

3,465,513 
9,430 
33,804 
- 
2,466 
3,511,213 

2,655,295
1,719
157,737
-
3,773
2,818,524

5,409,197 

5,465,666 

275,189 

191,872

2,714,983 
163,603 

1,619,475 
145,169 

- 
- 

- 
71,699 
516,665 
465,387 
473 
9,342,007 

- 
63,495 
1,005,554 
764,862 
- 
9,064,221 

951,328 
3 
160,838 
19,575 
- 
1,406,933 

-
-

329,206
-
-
21,097
-
542,175

8,615,401 

5,604,782 

2,104,280 

2,276,349

6,582,861 
441,889 
7,024,750 

6,202,345 
361,883 
6,564,228 

1,500,000 
4,933 
1,504,933 

1,500,000
4,932
1,504,932

Net assets 

13,688,863 

13,578,126 

5,694,899 

5,705,524

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

Balance Sheets

135

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account

For the financial year ended 31 December 2013

Revenue 
Materials and subcontract costs 
Staff costs 
Depreciation and amortisation 
Other operating income/(expenses) 
Operating profit 
Investment income 
Interest income 
Interest expenses 
Share of results of associated companies 
Profit before tax  
Taxation 

Profit for the year 

Attributable to:
Shareholders of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 

Earnings per ordinary share 

-  basic 
-  diluted 

Gross dividend per ordinary share 

Interim dividend paid 
  Final dividend proposed 
  Special dividend in specie distributed/proposed 
Total distribution 

Note 

22 

23 

24 
25 
25 
25 
8 

26 

27

28

2013 
$’000 

12,380,419 
(8,603,659) 
(1,668,237) 
(242,292) 
268,138 
2,134,369 
14,033 
144,189 
(124,718) 
625,867 
2,793,740 
(397,366) 

2012
$’000

13,964,841
(9,506,893)
(1,578,749)
(210,512)
(47,512)
2,621,175
6,701
160,776
(134,933)
602,548
3,256,267
(500,619)

2,396,374 

2,755,648

1,845,792 
550,582 
2,396,374 

2,237,299
518,349
2,755,648

102.3 cts 
101.2 cts 

124.8 cts
123.6 cts

10.0 cts 
30.0 cts 
9.5 cts 
49.5 cts 

18.0 cts
27.0 cts
28.6 cts
73.6 cts

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

136

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
                        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income

For the financial year ended 31 December 2013

Profit for the year 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit and loss account:
Available-for-sale assets
-  Fair value changes arising during the year 
-  Realised and transferred to profit and loss account 

Cash flow hedges
-  Fair value changes arising during the year, net of tax 
-  Realised and transferred to profit and loss account 

Foreign exchange translation
-  Exchange difference arising during the year 
-  Realised and transferred to profit and loss account 

Share of other comprehensive income of associated companies
-  Available-for-sale assets 
-  Cash flow hedges 
-  Foreign exchange translation 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss account:

Share of other comprehensive income of associated companies
-  Revaluation surplus 

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Attributable to:
Shareholders of the Company 
Non-controlling interests 

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

2,396,374 

2,755,648

13,552 
28 

30,690
(49,948)

(204,730) 
7,468 

217,394
(2,377)

73,628 
37,876 

(312,556)
(1,378)

(5,847) 
(2,152) 
2,881 

1,539
(5,751)
(16,755)

- 

14,479

(77,296) 

(124,663)

2,319,078 

2,630,985

1,721,456 
597,622 
2,319,078 

2,200,049
430,936
2,630,985

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

137

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Equity

For the financial year ended 31 December 2013

Attributable to owners of the Company

Share 
Capital 
$’000 

Capital 
Reserves 
$’000 

Revenue 
Reserves 
$’000 

Foreign
Exchange 
Translation 
Account 
$’000 

Share 
Capital & 
Reserves 
$’000 

Non-
controlling 
Interests 
$’000 

Capital
Employed
$’000

1,123,590 

682,263 

7,815,216 

(375,117)  9,245,952 

4,332,174 

13,578,126

- 

1,845,792 

- 

1,845,792 

550,582 

2,396,374

(192,887) 

- 

68,551 

(124,336) 

47,040 

(77,296)

(192,887) 

1,845,792 

68,551 

1,721,456 

597,622 

2,319,078

- 
52,813 

(1,356,523) 
- 

1,102 

(1,102) 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
82,287 
- 

- 
(42,538) 
- 

82,287 

11,377 

(1,357,625) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,266) 

- 

- 

(2,266) 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,356,523) 
52,813 

- 
1,610 

(1,356,523)
54,423

- 

- 

- 

-

(174,629) 

(174,629)

- 
39,749 
- 

65,348 
- 
(1,069) 

65,348
39,749
(1,069)

(1,263,961) 

(108,740) 

(1,372,701)

- 

23,535 

23,535

(2,266) 

(259) 

(2,525)

- 

- 

(859,713) 

(859,713)

3,063 

3,063

(2,266) 

(833,374) 

(835,640)

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Group
2013
As at 1 January 

Total comprehensive
income for the year

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive  
  income * 
Total comprehensive

income for the year 

Transactions with owners,
  recognised directly

in equity

Contributions by and
  distributions to owners
  Dividend paid 
  Share-based payment 
  Transfer of statutory, capital

  and other reserves

to revenue reserves 

  Dividend paid to

  non-controlling
  shareholders 
  Cash subscribed by
  non-controlling
  shareholders 

  Shares issued 
  Other adjustments 
Total contributions by and
  distributions to owners 

Changes in ownership

interests in subsidiaries
  Acquisition of subsidiaries 
  Acquisition of additional
interest in subsidiaries 

  Disposal of interest in

  subsidiaries 

  Disposal of interest in

  subsidiaries without loss
  of control 

Total changes in ownership
interests in subsidiaries 

Total transactions with
  owners 

82,287 

11,377 

(1,359,891) 

- 

(1,266,227) 

(942,114)   (2,208,341) 

As at 31 December 

1,205,877 

500,753 

8,301,117 

(306,566) 

9,701,181 

3,987,682  13,688,863

*  Details of other comprehensive income have been included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

138

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Attributable to owners of the Company

Share 
Capital 
$’000 

Capital 
Reserves 
$’000 

Revenue 
Reserves 
$’000 

Foreign
Exchange 
Translation 
Account 
$’000 

Share 
Capital & 
Reserves 
$’000 

Non-
controlling 
Interests 
$’000 

Capital
Employed
$’000

1,016,112 

460,357 

6,358,404 

(135,498) 

7,699,375 

4,061,920 

11,761,295

- 

2,237,299 

- 

2,237,299 

518,349 

2,755,648

202,369 

- 

(239,619) 

(37,250) 

(87,413) 

(124,663)

202,369 

2,237,299 

(239,619) 

2,200,049 

430,936 

2,630,985

- 
47,237 

(789,456) 
- 

122 

(122) 

- 

- 

- 
107,478 
- 

- 
(25,050) 
- 

- 
- 
142 

107,478 

22,309 

(789,436) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(2,772) 

8,949 

- 

- 

(2,772) 

8,949 

107,478 

19,537 

 (780,487) 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(789,456) 
47,237 

- 
2,221 

(789,456)
49,458

- 

- 

- 

-

(211,912) 

(211,912)

- 
82,428 
142 

85,325 
- 
373 

85,325
82,428
515

(659,649) 

(123,993) 

(783,642)

- 

225,401 

225,401

6,177 

(230,572) 

(224,395)

- 

(31,518) 

(31,518)

6,177 

(36,689) 

(30,512)

(653,472) 

(160,682) 

(814,154)

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

Group
2012
As at 1 January 

Total comprehensive 
income for the year

Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive

income * 

Total comprehensive 
income for the year 

Transactions with owners, 
  recognised directly 

in equity

Contributions by and 
  distributions to owners
  Dividend paid 
  Share-based payment 
  Transfer of statutory, capital 

  and other reserves 
to revenue reserves 

  Dividend paid to 
  non-controlling
  shareholders 
  Cash subscribed by 
  non-controlling
  shareholders 

  Shares issued 
  Other adjustments 
Total contributions by and 
  distributions to owners 

Changes in ownership 

interests in subsidiaries 
  Acquisition of subsidiaries 
  Acquisition of additional
interest in subsidiaries 

  Disposal of interest in 
  subsidiaries with loss
  of control 

Total changes in ownership 
interests in subsidiaries 

Total transactions with 
  owners 

As at 31 December 

1,123,590 

682,263 

7,815,216 

(375,117) 

9,245,952 

4,332,174 

13,578,126

*  Details of other comprehensive income have been included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

Statements of Changes in Equity

139

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statements of Changes in Equity

Company
2013
As at 1 January 

Share 
Capital 
$’000 

Capital 
Reserves 
$’000 

Revenue 
Reserves 
$’000 

Capital 
Employed
$’000

1,123,590 

180,396 

4,401,538 

5,705,524

Profit/total comprehensive income for the year 

- 

- 

1,255,575 

1,255,575

Transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity
Dividend paid 
Share-based payment 
Shares issued 
Total transactions with owners 

As at 31 December 

Company
2012
As at 1 January 

- 
- 
82,287 
82,287 

- 
50,574 
(42,538) 
8,036 

(1,356,523) 
- 
- 
(1,356,523) 

(1,356,523)
50,574
39,749
(1,266,200)

1,205,877 

188,432 

4,300,590 

5,694,899

1,016,112 

161,496 

4,031,956 

5,209,564

Profit/total comprehensive income for the year 

- 

- 

1,158,896 

1,158,896

Transactions with owners, recognised directly in equity
Dividend paid 
Share-based payment 
Shares issued 
Other adjustments  
Total transactions with owners 

- 
- 
107,478 
- 
107,478 

- 
43,950 
(25,050) 
- 
18,900 

(789,456) 
- 
- 
142 
(789,314) 

(789,456)
43,950
82,428
142
(662,936)

As at 31 December 

1,123,590 

180,396 

4,401,538 

5,705,524

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

140

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the financial year ended 31 December 2013

Operating activities
Operating profit 
Adjustments:
  Depreciation and amortisation 
  Share-based payment expenses 
  Profit on sale of fixed assets 
  Gain on disposal of subsidiaries 
  Gain on disposal of associated companies 
  Write-back of impairment of associated companies 
  Write-back of provision for restructuring of operations and others 
  Fair value gain on investment properties 
Operational cash flow before changes in working capital 
Working capital changes:
  Stocks & work-in-progress 
  Debtors 
  Creditors 

Investments 
Intangibles 

  Advances to associated companies 
  Translation of foreign subsidiaries 

Interest received 
Interest paid 
Income taxes paid, net of refunds received 
Net cash from operating activities 

Investing activities
Acquisition of subsidiaries  
Acquisition and further investment in associated companies 
Acquisition of fixed assets and investment properties 
Disposal of subsidiaries 
Return of capital and disposal of associated companies 
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets  
Dividend received from investments and associated companies 
Net cash used in investing activities 

Financing activities
Proceeds from share issues 
Proceeds from non-controlling shareholders of subsidiaries 
Proceeds from disposal of interest in a subsidiary without loss of control 
Proceeds from term loans 
Repayment of term loans 
Acquisition of additional shares in subsidiaries 
Dividend paid to shareholders of the Company 
Dividend paid to non-controlling shareholders of subsidiaries 
Net cash from financing activities 

Note 

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

2,134,369 

2,621,175

242,292 
55,362 
(3,865) 
(307,726) 
- 
(2,818) 
(43,088) 
(156,284) 
1,918,242 

(2,046) 
(442,710) 
(147,562) 
(60,219) 
(769) 
(107,618) 
27,298 
1,184,616 
145,058 
(120,080) 
(584,931) 
624,663 

(103,555) 
(472,791) 
(936,060) 
534,062 
- 
33,088 
267,391 
(677,865) 

39,749 
65,348 
135,513 
5,154,702 
(3,024,586) 
- 
(668,506) 
(174,629) 
1,527,591 

210,512
49,882
(16,689)
(30,004)
(3,120)
(7,673)
(12,000)
(172,101)
2,639,982

(855,588)
(80,579)
(398,236)
226,530
(1,369)
(298,399)
(40,209)
1,192,132
160,189
(120,847)
(224,907)
1,006,567

(116,265)
(371,002)
(835,974)
56,621
4,645
35,248
157,344
(1,069,383)

82,428
15,125
-
2,859,518
(528,790)
(149,427)
(789,456)
(211,912)
1,277,486

A 

B 

C 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents as at 1 January 

1,474,389 
4,055,176 

1,214,670
3,020,454

Effects of foreign exchange translation on cash and cash equivalents 

34,618 

(179,948)

Cash and cash equivalents as at 31 December 

D 

5,564,183 

4,055,176

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

141

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
                        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

A. 

Acquisition of Subsidiaries
During the financial year, the fair values of net assets of subsidiaries acquired were as follows:

Fixed assets 
Investment properties 
Stocks & work-in-progress 
Debtors 
Bank balances and cash 
Shareholders’ loans 
Creditors 
Bank borrowings 
Current and deferred taxation 
Total identifiable net assets at fair value 

Non-controlling interest measured at non-controlling interests’ 
proportionate share of the net assets 
Amount previously accounted for as associated companies 
Net assets acquired 
Assumption of shareholders’ loans 
Total purchase consideration 
Less: Advance payment made in prior year 
Less: Deferred payments 
Less: Bank balances and cash acquired 
Cash flow on acquisition 

2013 
$’000 

67,643 
133,420 
325,264 
1,681 
6,775 
(122,911) 
(5,562) 
(50,607) 
(51,472) 
304,231 

(23,535) 
(45,498) 
235,198 
122,911 
358,109 
- 
(247,779) 
(6,775) 
103,555 

2012
$’000

109,998
732,409
235,551
2,017
33,059
(142,489)
(314,268)
-
(141,198)
515,079

(225,401)
(10,546)
279,132
142,489
421,621
(207,930)
(64,367)
(33,059)
116,265

Significant acquisitions during the year include the acquisition of remaining 50% interest in Parksville, 100% interest in 
Shanghai Jinju Real Estate Development Co. Ltd, which owns a residential site in Sheshan, Songjiang District in Shanghai 
for development of landed homes and 60% interest in a river port in Sanshui, Guangdong Province.

In the prior year, the Group acquired an interest in Aether Pte Ltd, which indirectly owns 51% interest  in Beijing Aether 
Property Development Ltd. The Group also acquired additional 36%  interest in Kingsdale Group and 100% interest in 
Chengdu Shengshi Jingwei Real Estate Investment Co. Ltd.

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

142

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B. 

Disposal of Subsidiaries
During the financial year, the book values of net assets of subsidiaries disposed were as follows:

Fixed assets 
Investment properties 
Investment in associated company 
Intangible assets 
Stocks & work-in-progress 
Debtors and other assets 
Bank balances and cash 
Creditors and other liabilities 
Borrowings 
Current and deferred taxation 
Non-controlling interests deconsolidated 

Amount accounted for as associated company 
Amount accounted for as amount owing from associated company 
Distribution of dividend in specie 
Net assets disposed of 
Net profit on disposal 
Realisation of foreign currency translation reserve and capital reserve 
Sale proceeds 
Less: Bank balances and cash disposed 
Cash flow on disposal 

2013 
$’000 

(9,371) 
(3,757,083) 
(1,941,645) 
(15,549) 
(123,156) 
(122,852) 
(91,200) 
171,058 
2,424,159 
13,827 
859,713 
(2,592,099) 
1,407,821 
222,651 
688,017 
(273,610) 
(307,726) 
(43,926) 
(625,262) 
91,200 
(534,062) 

2012
$’000

(21,646)
(81,710)
-
-
(24,121)
(25,386)
(5,838)
40,404
-
14,176
31,518
(72,603)
44,606
-
-
(27,997)
(30,004)
(4,458)
(62,459)
5,838
(56,621)

Significant disposals in the year include the divestment of a subsidiary, Montfort Development Pte Ltd, which has a 50% 
interest in Hotel Sedona Manado in Indonesia, the deconsolidation of Keppel  REIT due to loss of control and the disposal 
of 51% interest in PT Mitra Sindo Makmur and PT Mitra Sindo Sukses, which jointly developed a township development 
Jakarta Garden City in Jakarta, Indonesia. In the prior year, the Group completed the divestment of its partial interest in 
Saigon Centre Phase 1 and 2.

C.  Disposal of interest in a subsidiary without loss of control

During the financial year, the Group disposed of a 30% interest in its subsidiary, Sherwood Development Pte Ltd to 
Wkdeveloper Sig I Private Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary company of Vanke Property (Hong Kong) Company Limited. 
There was no gain or loss arising from this disposal as the 30% interest was sold at its net carrying value.

D.  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and balances with banks. Cash and cash equivalents in the 
consolidated statement of cash flows comprise the following balance sheet amounts:

Bank balances, deposits and cash 
Bank overdrafts 

2013 
$’000 

5,564,656 
(473) 
5,564,183 

2012
$’000

4,055,176
-
4,055,176

See accompanying notes to the financial statements.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

143

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

For the financial year ended 31 December 2013

These notes form an integral part of and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements.

1. 

General
The Company is incorporated and domiciled in Singapore and is listed on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading 
Limited.  The address of its principal place of business and registered office is 1 HarbourFront Avenue #18-01, Keppel Bay 
Tower, Singapore 098632.

The Company’s principal activity is that of an investment holding and management company.

The principal activities of the companies in the Group consist of:

-  offshore oil-rig construction, shipbuilding & shiprepair and conversion;
-  environmental engineering, power generation, logistics and data centres; 
-  property development & investment and property fund management; and
- 

investments.

There has been no significant change in the nature of these principal activities during the financial year.

The financial statements of the Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2013 and the balance sheet and 
statement of changes in equity of the Company at 31 December 2013 were authorised for issue in accordance with a 
resolution of the Board of Directors on 25 February 2014.

2. 

Significant accounting policies

(a)  Basis of Preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Singapore Companies Act and 
Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (“FRS”).  The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost 
convention, except as disclosed in the accounting policies below.

Adoption of New and Revised Standards
In the current year, the Group adopted the new/revised or amended FRS and Interpretations of FRS (“INT FRS”) that are 
effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013.  Changes to the Group’s accounting policies have been 
made as required, in accordance with the transitional provisions in the respective FRS and INT FRS.

The following are the new or amended FRS that are relevant to the Group:

Amendments to FRS 1 
Revised FRS 19 
FRS 113 
Amendments to FRS 107 
Amendments to FRS 16 
Amendments to FRS 32 

Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income
Employee Benefits
Fair Value Measurement
Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Property, Plant and Equipment
Financial Instruments: Presentation

The adoption of the above FRS and INT FRS did not have any significant impact on the financial statements of the Group, 
except as disclosed below:

Amendments to FRS 1 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income
The Amendments to FRS 1 change the grouping of items presented in other comprehensive income. Items that can 
be reclassified to the profit and loss account at a future point in time will be presented separately from items which 
will never be reclassified. As the amendments only affect the presentation of items that are already recognised in other 
comprehensive income, there is no impact on the Group’s financial position and financial performance upon adoption of 
these amendments.

144

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FRS 113 Fair Value Measurement
FRS 113 provides a single source of guidance for all fair value measurements and disclosures about fair value 
measurements. FRS 113 does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, but rather provides guidance on 
how to measure fair value under FRS when fair value is required or permitted by FRS. The Group’s policy is to revalue its 
investment properties on an annual basis. The adoption of FRS 113 does not have any material impact on the accounting 
policies of the Group. The Group has incorporated the additional disclosures required by FRS 113 in the financial 
statements.

(b)  Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as at the 
balance sheet date.

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the financial year are included or excluded from the 
consolidated financial statements from their respective dates of acquisition or disposal.  All intercompany transactions, 
balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated.  Unrealised losses are also 
eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.  Where necessary, 
adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to ensure consistency of accounting policies with those 
of the Group.

Acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method.  The cost of an acquisition is measured at the 
aggregate of the fair value of the assets given, equity instruments issued, liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of 
exchange and the fair values of any contingent consideration arrangement and any pre-existing equity interest in the 
subsidiary.  Acquisition-related costs are recognised in the profit and loss account as incurred. Identifiable assets acquired 
and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the 
acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interests, except for deferred tax assets/liabilities, share-
based related accounts and assets held for sale.  

Any excess of the cost of business combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, 
liabilities and contingent liabilities represents goodwill.  Any excess of the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the 
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of business combination is recognised in the profit and 
loss account on the date of acquisition.

Changes in the Group’s interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity 
transactions.  The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the 
difference between the change in the carrying amounts of the non-controlling interests and the fair value of the 
consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company.

When control of a subsidiary is lost as a result of a transaction, event or other circumstance, the Group derecognises 
all assets (including any goodwill), liabilities and non-controlling interests at their carrying amounts. Amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that former subsidiary are reclassified to the profit and loss 
account or transferred directly to revenue reserves if required by a specific Standard. Any retained interest in the former 
subsidiary is recognised at its fair value at the date control is lost, with the gain or loss arising recognised in the profit and 
loss account.

On a transaction-by-transaction basis, the measurement of non-controlling interests is either at fair value or at the non-
controlling interests’ share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree.

Contingent consideration is measured at fair value at the acquisition date; subsequent adjustments to the consideration 
are recognised against goodwill only to the extent that they arise from better information about the fair value at the 
acquisition date, and they occur within the ‘measurement period’ (a maximum of 12 months from the acquisition date). All 
other subsequent adjustments are recognised in the profit and loss account.

Non-controlling interests are that part of the net results of operations and of net assets of a subsidiary attributable to 
the interests which are not owned directly or indirectly by the owners of the Company. They are shown separately 
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and balance sheet. Total 
comprehensive income is attributed to the non-controlling interests in a subsidiary on their respective interests in a 
subsidiary, even if this result in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

Notes to the Financial Statements

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Notes to the Financial Statements

2. 

Significant accounting policies (continued)

(c) 

Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value.  When the carrying amount of 
an asset is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down to its recoverable amount.  Profits or losses 
on disposal of fixed assets are included in the profit and loss account.

Depreciation of fixed assets is calculated on a straight-line basis to write off the cost of the fixed assets over their 
estimated useful lives.  No depreciation is provided on freehold land and capital work-in-progress.  The estimated useful 
lives of other fixed assets are as follows:

Buildings on freehold land 
Leasehold land & buildings 
Vessels & floating docks 
Plant, machinery & equipment 

20 to 50 years
Over period of lease (ranging from 5 to 80 years)
10 to 20 years
1 to 30 years

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at each year end, with the effect of any 
changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis.

(d) 

Investment Properties
Investment properties comprise completed properties and properties under construction or re-development held to earn 
rental and/or for capital appreciation. Investment properties are initially recognised at cost and subsequently measured 
at fair value, determined annually based on valuations by independent professional valuers.  Changes in fair value are 
recognised in the profit and loss account.

On disposal of an investment property, the difference between the disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is 
recognised in the profit and loss account.

Where there is a change in use, transfers to or from investment properties to another asset category are at the carrying 
values of the properties at the date of transfer. 

(e) 

Subsidiaries
A subsidiary is an entity over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain 
benefits from its activities.  The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible 
are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity.

Investments in subsidiaries are stated in the Company’s financial statements at cost less any impairment losses. On 
disposal of a subsidiary, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the investment is taken 
to the profit and loss account.

(f) 

Associated Companies
An associated company is an entity, not being a subsidiary, over which the Group has significant influence, but not 
control, in the operating and financial policy decisions.

Investments in associated companies are stated in the Company’s financial statements at cost less any impairment losses.  
On disposal of an associated company, the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the 
investment is taken to the profit and loss account.

Investments in associated companies are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method 
of accounting whereby the Group’s share of profit or loss of the associated company is included in the profit and loss 
account and the Group’s share of net assets of the associated company is included in the balance sheet.

Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities 
and contingent liabilities of the associated company recognised at the date of acquisition is recognised as goodwill.  
The goodwill is included within the carrying amount of the investment and is assessed for impairment as part of the 
investment.  Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.

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(g) 

Intangibles
Goodwill
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a subsidiary represents the excess of the cost of the business combination over 
the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities.  Goodwill is initially 
recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less any impairment losses.  If the Group’s interest in 
the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets exceeds the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any 
non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree 
(if any), the excess is recognised immediately in the profit and loss account as a bargain purchase gain.

Other Intangible Assets
Intangible assets include development expenditure and customer contracts.  Costs incurred which are expected to 
generate future economic benefits are recognised as intangibles and amortised on a straight line basis over their useful 
lives, ranging from 3 to 17 years.

(h) 

Investments
Investments are classified as held for trading or available-for-sale.  Investments acquired for the purpose of selling in the 
short term are classified as held for trading.  Other investments held by the Group are classified as available-for-sale.

Investments are recognised and derecognised on the trade date where the purchase or sale of an investment is under a 
contract whose terms required delivery of investment within the timeframe established by the market concerned.

Investments are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs except for investments held for trading, which are 
recognised at fair value. For unquoted equity investments whose fair value cannot be reliably measured using alternative 
valuation methods, they are carried at cost less any impairment loss.

For investments held for trading, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are included in the profit and loss 
account.

For available-for-sale investments, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised directly in other 
comprehensive income, until the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative 
gain or loss previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to the profit and loss account.

The fair value of investments that are traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date.  
The quoted market price is the current bid prices.  The fair value of investments that are not traded in an active market is 
determined using valuation techniques.  Such techniques include using recent arm’s length transactions, reference to the 
underlying net asset value of the investee companies and discounted cash flow analysis.

(i) 

Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedge Accounting
Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently re-measured at fair value.  Derivative financial instruments are carried as assets when the fair value is positive 
and as liabilities when the fair value is negative.

Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments that do not qualify for hedge 
accounting are taken to the profit and loss account.

For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gains or losses on the hedging instrument is recognised directly in 
other comprehensive income, while the ineffective portion is recognised in the profit and loss account.  Amounts taken 
to other comprehensive income are reclassified to the profit and loss account when the hedged transaction affects the 
profit and loss account.

The fair value of forward foreign currency contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates at the balance 
sheet date.  The fair value of High Sulphur Fuel Oil (“HSFO”) and Dated Brent forward contracts is determined using 
forward HSFO and Dated Brent prices provided by the Group’s key counterparty.  The fair value of interest rate caps and 
interest rate swaps are based on valuations provided by the Group’s bankers.

Notes to the Financial Statements

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Notes to the Financial Statements

2. 

Significant accounting policies (continued)

(j) 

Financial Assets
Financial assets include cash and bank balances, trade, intercompany and other receivables and investments.  Trade, 
intercompany and other receivables are stated initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost as reduced by 
appropriate allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts.

For the purpose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and bank 
deposits and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(k) 

Stocks & Work-in-Progress
Stocks, consumable materials and supplies are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, cost being principally 
determined on the weighted average method.

Work-in-progress is stated at the lower of cost (comprising direct labour, material costs, direct expenses and an 
appropriate allocation of production overheads) and net realisable value, which is arrived at after providing for anticipated 
losses, if any, when the possibility of loss is ascertained.

Completed properties held for sale are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Cost includes cost of land 
and construction, related overhead expenditure, financing charges and other net costs incurred during the period of 
construction.

Properties held for sale are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.  Cost includes cost of land and 
construction, related overheads expenditure, and financing charges incurred during the period of development.  Net 
realisable value represents the estimated selling price less costs to be incurred in selling the property.  Upon completion 
of construction, they are transferred to completed properties held for sale.

Each property under development is accounted for as a separate project.  Where a project comprises more than one 
component or phase with a separate temporary occupation permit, each component or phase is treated as a separate 
project, and interest and other net costs are apportioned accordingly.

Progress claims made against work-in-progress are offset against the cost of work-in-progress and the profits recognised 
on partly completed long-term contracts less any provision required to reduce cost to estimated realisable value.

(l) 

Impairment of Assets
Financial Assets
The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of 
financial assets is impaired and recognises an allowance for impairment when such evidence exists.

Loans and receivables
Significant financial difficulties of the debtor and default or significant delay in payments are objective evidence that the 
financial assets are impaired. The carrying amount of these assets is reduced through the use of an allowance account 
and the loss is recognised in the profit and loss account.  When the asset becomes uncollectible, the carrying amount 
is written off against the allowance account.  If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases 
and the decrease can be objectively measured, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed to the extent that 
the carrying amount does not exceed the amortised cost had no impairment been recognised in the prior periods.  The 
amount of reversal is recognised in the profit and loss account.

Investments
Significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment below its cost is considered in determining whether 
the investment is impaired.  If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss - 
measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that 
financial asset previously recognised in the profit and loss account - is removed from equity and recognised in the profit 
and loss account.  For available-for-sale investments, impairment losses previously recognised in the profit and loss 
account are not reversed through the profit and loss account until the investment is disposed of.

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Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and whenever there is an indication that the goodwill may be impaired.  
Goodwill included in the carrying amount of an associated company is tested for impairment as part of the investment.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units expected to 
benefit from the synergies of the combination.

An impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss account when the carrying amount of the cash-generating unit, 
including goodwill, exceeds the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit.  The impairment loss is allocated 
first to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to the cash-generating unit and then, to reduce the carrying 
amount of the other assets in the unit on a pro-rata basis.  An impairment loss recognised for goodwill is not reversed in a 
subsequent period.

Other Non-Financial Assets
Tangible and intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever there is any objective evidence or indication that these 
assets may be impaired.

For the purpose of impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost to sell and the 
value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generate cash flows that are largely 
independent of those from other assets.  If this is the case, recoverable amount is determined for cash-generating unit to 
which the asset belongs.

If the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of an asset is 
reduced to its recoverable amount.  The difference between the carrying amount and recoverable amount is recognised 
as impairment loss in the profit and loss account.  An impairment loss for an asset is reversed if, and only if, there has 
been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was 
recognised.  The carrying amount of the asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount, provided that this amount 
does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the 
asset in prior years.  A reversal of impairment loss for an asset is recognised in the profit and loss account.

(m)  Financial Liabilities and Equity Instruments

Financial liabilities include trade, intercompany and other payables, bank loans and overdrafts.  Trade, intercompany 
and other payables are stated initially at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost.  Interest-bearing bank loans and 
overdrafts are initially measured at fair value and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.  Any difference between 
the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is taken to the profit and loss account over the period of 
the borrowings using the effective interest method.

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its 
liabilities.  Equity instruments are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

(n)  Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is 
probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount can 
be made.

Provision for warranties is set up upon completion of a contract to cover the estimated liability which may arise during 
the warranty period.  This provision is based on service history.  Any surplus of provision will be written back at the end of 
the warranty period while additional provisions where necessary are made when known.  These liabilities are expected to 
be incurred over the applicable warranty periods.

Provision for claims is made for the estimated cost of all claims notified but not settled at the balance sheet date, less 
recoveries, using the information available at the time.  Provision is also made for claims incurred but not reported at 
the balance sheet date based on historical claims experience, modified for variations in expected future settlement.  The 
utilisation of provisions is dependent on the timing of claims.

Notes to the Financial Statements

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Notes to the Financial Statements

2. 

Significant accounting policies (continued)

(o) 

Leases
When a group company is the lessee
Finance leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership to the lessee.  Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the Group at their fair values at the 
inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments.  The corresponding liability to the 
lessor is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation.

Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a 
constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly to the profit and 
loss account.  Contingent rentals are recognised as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred.

Operating leases
Leases of assets in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are 
classified as operating leases.  Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentive received from lessor) are 
taken to the profit and loss account on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.  When an operating lease is 
terminated before the lease period has expired, any payment required to be made to the lessor by way of penalty is 
recognised as an expense in the period in which termination takes place.

When a group company is the lessor
Finance leases
Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recorded as receivables at the amount of the Group’s net investment 
in the leases.  Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return 
on the Group’s net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.

Operating leases
Assets leased out under operating leases are included in investment properties and are stated at fair values.  Rental 
income (net of any incentive given to lessee) is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

(p)  Revenue

Revenue consists of:
-  Revenue recognised on contracts, under the completion of construction method;
-  Revenue recognised on contracts, under the percentage of completion method when the outcome of the contract 

can be estimated reliably;
Invoiced value of goods and services;

- 
-  Rental income from investment properties; and
Investment income, interest and fee income.
- 

(q)  Revenue Recognition

Revenue from rigbuildings, shipbuildings and repairs, and long term engineering contracts is recognised based on the 
percentage of completion method in proportion to the stage of completion and provided the outcome of such work 
can be reliably estimated.  The percentage of completion is measured by reference to the percentage of the physical 
proportion of the contract work completed as determined by engineers’ estimates.  Provision is made where applicable 
for anticipated losses on contracts in progress.

Revenue recognition on partly completed properties, which are held for sale is based on the following methods:

For Singapore trading properties under progressive payment scheme, revenue and profit are recognised on the 
percentage-of-completion method to reflect the continuous transfer of significant risks and rewards of the ownership 
of the properties to the purchasers as construction progresses. The percentage of work completion is measured 
based on the construction and related costs incurred to date as a proportion of the estimated total construction and 
related costs;

For Singapore trading projects under deferred payment scheme and overseas trading properties, profit recognition is 
recognised upon the transfer of significant risks and rewards of ownership to the purchasers under the completion of 
construction method; and

- 

- 

150

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
-  Where a project comprises more than one component or phase with a separate temporary occupation permit, each 

component or phase is treated as a separate project.

When losses are expected, full provision is made in the accounts after adequate allowance has been made for estimated 
costs to completion.  Any expenditure incurred on abortive projects is written off in the profit and loss account.

Revenue from the sale of products is recognised upon shipment to customers and collectibility of the related receivables 
is reasonably assured.  Sales are stated net of goods and services tax and sales returns.

Revenue from the rendering of services including electricity supply and logistic services is recognised over the period 
in which the services are rendered, by reference to completion of the specific transaction assessed on the basis of the 
actual services provided as a proportion of the total services to be performed.

Rental income from operating leases on investment properties are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Dividend income from investments is recognised when the right to receive payment is established, and in the case of 
fixed interest bearing investments, on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.

(r) 

(s) 

Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs incurred to finance the development of properties and acquisition of fixed assets are capitalised during 
the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the asset for its intended use.  Other borrowing costs are 
taken to the profit and loss account over the period of borrowing using the effective interest rate method.

Employee Benefits
Defined Contribution Plan
The Group makes contributions to pension schemes as defined by the laws of the countries in which it has operations.  
In particular, the Singapore companies make contributions to the Central Provident Fund in Singapore, a defined 
contribution pension scheme.  Contributions to pension schemes are recognised as an expense in the period in which 
the related service is performed.

Employee Leave Entitlement
Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognised when they accrue to employees.  A provision is made for the 
estimated liability for leave as a result of services rendered by employees up to the balance sheet date.

Share Option Scheme and Share Plans
The Group operates share-based compensation plans.  The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for 
the grant of options, restricted shares and performance shares is recognised as an expense in the profit and loss account 
with a corresponding increase in the share option and share plan reserve over the vesting period.  The total amount to 
be recognised over the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair values of the options, restricted shares and 
performance shares granted on the respective dates of grant.

At each balance sheet date, the Group revises its estimates of the number of options that are expected to become 
exercisable and share plan awards that are expected to vest on the vesting dates, and recognises the impact of the 
revision of the estimates in the profit and loss account, with a corresponding adjustment to the share option and share 
plan reserve over the remaining vesting period.

No expense is recognised for options or share plan awards that do not ultimately vest, except for options or share plan 
awards where vesting is conditional upon a market condition, which are treated as vested irrespective of whether or not 
the market condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied. 

The proceeds received from the exercise of options are credited to share capital when the options are exercised. When 
share plan awards are released, the share plan reserve is transferred to share capital if new shares are issued.

Notes to the Financial Statements

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Notes to the Financial Statements

2. 

Significant accounting policies (continued)

(t) 

Income Taxes
Current income tax is recognised at the amounts expected to be paid to or recovered from the tax authorities, using the 
tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred income tax assets/liabilities are recognised for deductible/taxable temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts.  The principal temporary differences arise from depreciation, 
valuation of investment properties, unremitted offshore income and future tax benefits from certain provisions not 
allowed for tax purposes until a later period.  Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.  Deferred 
tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax 
liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Group intends to settle its 
current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

Current and deferred tax are recognised as an expense or income in the profit and loss account, except when they relate 
to items credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the tax is also recognised directly in equity, or where they 
arise from the initial accounting for a business combination.  In the case of a business combination, the tax effect is 
taken into account in calculating goodwill or determining the excess of the acquirer’s interest in the net fair value of the 
acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over cost.

(u) 

Foreign Currencies
Functional Currency
Items included in the financial statements of each entity in the Group are measured using the currency that best reflects 
the economic substance of the underlying events and circumstances relevant to that entity (“functional currency”).

The financial statements of the Group and the balance sheet and statement of changes in equity of the Company are 
presented in Singapore Dollars, which is the functional currency of the Company.

Foreign Currency Transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates approximating those ruling at the transaction dates.  
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated at exchange 
rates approximating those ruling at that date. Exchange differences arising from translation of monetary assets and 
liabilities are taken to the profit and loss account. Exchange differences on non-monetary items such as investments 
held for trading are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.  Exchange differences on non-monetary items are also 
recognised in other comprehensive income.

Foreign Currency Translation
For inclusion in the Group’s financial statements, the assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries and associated companies 
that are in functional currencies other than Singapore Dollars are translated into Singapore Dollars at the exchange rates 
ruling at the balance sheet date.  The trading results of foreign subsidiaries and associated companies are translated 
into Singapore Dollars using the average exchange rates for the financial year.  Exchange differences due to such 
currency translation are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in a separate component of 
equity.  Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as non-monetary foreign 
currency assets and liabilities of the acquiree and recorded at the closing exchange rate.

(v) 

Share Capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new ordinary shares are 
deducted against the share capital account.

(w)  Segment Reporting

The Group has four reportable segments, namely Offshore & Marine, Infrastructure, Property and Investments. 
Management monitors the results of each of these operating segments for the purpose of making decisions on resource 
allocation and performance assessment.

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(x)  Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

(i) 

(ii) 

Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, the management is of the opinion that there is no 
instance of application of judgements which is expected to have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in 
the financial statements, apart from those involving estimations described below.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet 
date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within the next financial year, are as follows:

Impairment of loans and receivables
The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any objective evidence that a loan and receivable 
is impaired.  The Group considers factors such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties 
of the debtor and default or significant delay in payments.  When there is objective evidence of impairment, the 
amount and timing of future cash flows are estimated based on historical loss experience for assets with similar 
credit risk characteristics.  The carrying amounts of trade, intercompany and other receivables are disclosed in the 
balance sheet.

Impairment of available-for-sale investments
The Group follows the guidance of FRS 39 in determining whether available-for-sale investments are considered 
impaired.  The Group evaluates, among other factors, the duration and extent to which the fair value of an 
investment is less than its cost, the financial health of and the near-term business outlook of the investee, including 
factors such as industry and sector performance, changes in technology and operational and financing cash flows.  
The fair values of available-for-sale investments are disclosed in the balance sheet.

Impairment of non-financial assets
Determining whether the carrying value of a non-financial asset is impaired requires an estimation of the value in 
use of the cash-generating units.  This requires the Group to estimate the future cash flows expected from the 
cash-generating units and an appropriate discount rate in order to calculate the present value of the future cash 
flows.  The carrying amounts of fixed assets, investment properties and intangibles are disclosed in the balance sheet.

Revenue recognition
The Group recognises contract revenue based on the percentage of completion method. The stage of completion 
is measured in accordance with the accounting policy stated in Note 2(q).  Significant assumptions are required in 
determining the stage of completion, the extent of the contract cost incurred, the estimated total contract revenue 
and contract cost and the recoverability of the contracts.  In making the assumption, the Group evaluates by relying 
on past experience and the work of engineers.  Revenue from construction contracts is disclosed in Note 22.

Revenue arising from additional claims and variation orders, whether billed or unbilled, is recognised when negotiations 
have reached an advanced stage such that it is probable that the customer will accept the claims or approve the 
variation orders, and the amount that it is probable will be accepted by the customer can be measured reliably.

Income taxes
The Group has exposure to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions.  Significant assumptions are required in 
determining the provision for income taxes.  There are certain transactions and computations for which the 
ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business.  The Group recognises liabilities for 
expected tax issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due.  Where the final tax outcome of 
these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recognised, such differences will impact the income 
tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.  The carrying amounts of 
taxation and deferred taxation are disclosed in the balance sheet.

Claims, litigations and reviews
The Group entered into various contracts with third parties in its ordinary course of business and is exposed to the 
risk of claims, litigations, latent defects or review from the contractual parties and/or government agencies.  These 
can arise for various reasons, including change in scope of work, delay and disputes, defective specifications or 
routine checks etc.  The scope, enforceability and validity of any claim, litigation or review may be highly uncertain.  
In making its judgement as to whether it is probable that any such claim, litigation or review will result in a liability 
and whether any such liability can be measured reliably, management relies on past experience and the opinion of 
legal and technical expertise.

Notes to the Financial Statements

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Notes to the Financial Statements

3. 

Share capital

Ordinary Shares (“Shares”)
Issued and paid up:
Balance at 1 January 
Issue of shares under the 
  share option scheme 

GROUP AND COMPANY

Number of Shares 
2013 

2012 

Amount

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

1,797,607,004 

1,783,716,751 

1,123,590 

1,016,112

5,335,750 

11,156,255 

39,729 

82,425

Issue of shares under KCL PSP 

1,092,100 

- 

6,128 

-

Issue of shares under KCL RSP 

3,935,605 

2,733,998 

36,430 

25,053

Balance at 31 December 

1,807,970,459 

1,797,607,004 

1,205,877 

1,123,590

Fully paid ordinary shares, which have no par value, carry one vote per share and carry a right to dividends declared by the 
Company.

During the financial year, the Company issued 5,335,750 (2012: 11,156,255) Shares at an average weighted price of $7.45 
(2012: $7.39) per Share for cash upon exercise of options under the KCL Share Option Scheme.

During the financial year, 1,092,100 (2012: Nil) Shares under the KCL Performance Share Plan (“KCL PSP”) and 3,935,605 
(2012: 2,733,998) Shares under the KCL Restricted Share Plan (“KCL RSP”) were vested.

KCL Share Option Scheme
The KCL Share Option Scheme (“Scheme”), which has been approved by the shareholders of the Company, is 
administered by the Remuneration Committee whose members are:

Danny Teoh
Lee Boon Yang
Oon Kum Loon (Mrs)
Tow Heng Tan

At the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company held on 23 April 2010, the Company’s shareholders approved the 
adoption of two new share plans, with effect from the date of termination of the Scheme.  The Scheme was terminated 
on 30 June 2010.  Options granted and outstanding prior to the termination will continue to be valid and subject to the 
terms and conditions of the Scheme.

Under the Scheme, an option may, except in certain special circumstances, be exercised at any time after two years but 
no later than the expiry date.  The two-year vesting period is intended to encourage employees to take a longer-term 
view of the Company.

The Shares under option may be exercised in full or in respect of 100 Shares or a multiple thereof, on the payment of the 
subscription price.  The subscription price is based on the average last done prices for the Shares of the Company on the 
Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited for the three market days preceding the date of offer.  The Remuneration 
Committee may at its discretion fix the subscription price at a discount not exceeding 20 percent to the above price.  
None of the options offered in 2010 was granted at a discount.

To promote transparency, the Board of Directors had in 2002 resolved that the date of offer of share options under the 
Scheme shall be a pre-determined date; that is, the date falling 14 days immediately after the date of announcement of 
the Company’s half-year or full-year results, as the case may be.  The number of Shares available under the Scheme shall 
not exceed 15% of the issued share capital of the Company.

The employees to whom the options have been granted do not have the right to participate by virtue of the options in a 
share issue of any other company.

154

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Movements in the number of share options and their weighted average exercise prices are as follows:

Balance at 1 January 
Exercised 
Cancelled 
Balance at 31 December 

2013 

2012

Number of 
options 

30,314,565 
(5,335,750) 
(146,500) 
24,832,315 

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price 

$8.49 
$7.45 
$9.32 
$8.30 

Number of 
options 

41,616,020 
(11,156,255) 
(145,200) 
30,314,565 

Exercisable at 31 December 

24,832,315 

$8.30 

30,314,565 

Weighted
average
exercise
price

$8.21
$7.39
$11.49
$8.49

$8.49

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for options exercised during the financial year was $11.12 (2012: 
$10.98). The options outstanding at the end of the financial year had a weighted average exercise price of $8.30 (2012: 
$8.49) and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 4.4 years (2012: 5.5 years).

Details of share options granted by Keppel Land Limited and Keppel Telecommunications & Transportation Ltd, 
subsidiaries of the Company are disclosed in the annual reports of the respective publicly-listed subsidiaries.

KCL Share Plans
The KCL Restricted Share Plan (“KCL RSP”) and KCL Performance Share Plan (“KCL PSP”) were approved by the 
Company’s shareholders at the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company on 23 April 2010.  The two share plans are 
administered by the Remuneration Committee.

Details of the KCL RSP and the KCL PSP are as follows:

Plan Description 

KCL RSP 

KCL PSP

Award of fully-paid ordinary shares of the  
Company, conditional on achievement of 
pre-determined targets at the end of a 
one-year performance period 

Award of fully-paid ordinary shares of the
Company, conditional on achievement of
pre-determined targets over a three-year
performance period

Performance Conditions 

Return on Equity 

Economic Value Added

a) 
b)  Absolute Total Shareholder’s Return 
c)  Relative Total Shareholder’s Return 
to MSCI Asia Pacific Ex-Japan
Industrials Index (MXAPJIN)

Final Award 

0% or 100% of the contingent award 
granted, depending on achievement of  
pre-determined targets 

0% to 150% of the contingent award
granted, depending on achievement of
pre-determined targets 

Vesting Condition  
and Schedule 

If pre-determined targets are achieved, 
awards will vest equally over three years 
subject to fulfillment of service requirements 

If pre-determined targets are achieved,
awards will vest at the end of the 
three-year performance period subject 
to fulfillment of service requirements

Notes to the Financial Statements

155

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

3. 

Share capital (continued)

Movements in the number of shares under the KCL RSP and the KCL PSP are as follows:

Contingent awards:
Balance at 1 January 
Granted 
Adjustments upon released 
Released 
Cancelled 
Other adjustments 
Balance at 31 December 

Awards released but not vested:
Balance at 1 January 
Released 
Vested 
Cancelled 
Other adjustments 
Balance at 31 December 

2013 

2012

KCL RSP 

KCL PSP 

KCL RSP 

KCL PSP

4,103,656 
4,300,500 
- 
(4,075,068) 
(96,494) 
150,897 
4,383,491 

2,129,314 
845,000 
344,100 
(1,092,100) 
(403,422) 
78,441 
1,901,333 

4,158,177 
4,159,000 
- 
(4,158,177) 
(55,344) 
- 
4,103,656 

1,388,000
780,000
-
-
(38,686)
-
2,129,314

3,955,446 
4,075,068 
(3,935,605) 
(68,586) 
14,293 
4,040,616 

- 
1,092,100 
(1,092,100) 
- 
- 
- 

2,652,870 
4,158,177 
(2,733,998) 
(121,603) 
- 
3,955,446 

-
-
-
-
-
-

Executive Directors who are eligible for the KCL Share Plans are required to hold a minimum number of shares under the 
share ownership guideline which requires them to maintain a beneficial ownership stake in the Company, thus further 
aligning their interests with shareholders.

As at 31 December 2013, there were 4,040,616  (2012: 3,955,446) restricted shares that were released but not vested. At 
the end of the financial year, the number of contingent Shares granted but not released was 4,383,491 (2012: 4,103,656) 
under the KCL RSP and 1,901,333 (2012: 2,129,314) under the KCL PSP. Depending on the achievement of pre-determined 
performance targets, the actual number of Shares to be released could be zero or a maximum of 4,383,491 under the 
KCL RSP and range from zero to a maximum of 2,852,000 under the KCL PSP.

The fair values of the contingent award of shares under the KCL RSP and the KCL PSP are determined at the grant date 
using Monte Carlo simulation method which involves projection of future outcomes using statistical distributions of key 
random variables including share price and volatility.

156

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On 28 March 2013 (2012: 29 June 2012), the Company granted contingent awards of 4,300,500 (2012: 4,159,000) 
shares under the KCL RSP and 845,000 (2012: 780,000) shares under the KCL PSP.  The estimated fair value of the shares 
granted ranges from $10.14 to $10.95  (2012: $9.33 to $10.08) under the KCL RSP and amounts to $8.82 (2012: $8.28) 
under the KCL PSP.  The significant inputs into the model are as follows: 

Date of grant 
Prevailing share price at date of grant 
Expected volatility:
  Company 
  MXAPJIN 
Correlation with MXAPJIN 
Expected term 
Risk free rate 
Expected dividend yield 

2013 

KCL RSP 

KCL PSP 

2012
KCL RSP 

KCL PSP

28.03.2013 
$11.20 

28.03.2013 
$11.20 

29.06.2012 
$10.28 

29.06.2012
$10.28

27.48% 
# 
# 
0.75 to 2.75 years 
0.15% to 0.36% 
* 

27.48% 
25.34% 
83.50% 
2.75 years 
0.36% 
* 

28.06% 
# 
# 
0.5 to 2.5 years 
0.18% - 0.25% 
* 

28.06%
25.76%
84.90%
2.5 years
0.25%
*

# 
* 

This input is not required for the valuation of shares granted under the KCL RSP.
Expected dividend yield is based on management’s forecast.

The expected volatilities are based on the historical volatilities of the Company’s share price and the MXAPJIN price over 
the previous 36 months immediately preceding the grant date.  The expected term used in the model is based on the 
grant date and the end of the performance period. 

Details of share plans granted by Keppel Land Limited and Keppel Telecommunications & Transportation Ltd, subsidiaries 
of the Company are disclosed in the annual reports of the respective publicly-listed subsidiaries.

4. 

Reserves

Capital Reserves
  Share option and share plan reserve 
  Fair value reserve 
  Hedging reserve 
  Bonus issue by subsidiaries 
  Others 

Revenue Reserves 

Foreign Exchange
  Translation Account 

GROUP 

2013 
$’000 

COMPANY

2012 
$’000 

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

208,431 
192,023 
1,298 
40,000 
59,001 
500,753 

198,156 
181,662 
204,546 
40,000 
57,899 
682,263 

188,432 
- 
- 
- 
- 
188,432 

180,396
-
-
-
-
180,396

8,301,117 

7,815,216 

4,300,590 

4,401,538

(306,566) 

(375,117) 

- 

-

8,495,304 

8,122,362 

4,489,022 

4,581,934

Movements in the Group’s and the Company’s reserves are set out in the Statements of Changes in Equity.

Notes to the Financial Statements

157

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

5. 

Fixed assets

Group
2013
Cost
At 1 January 
Additions 
Disposals 
Write-off 
Subsidiaries acquired 
Subsidiaries disposed 
Reclassification
-  Stocks 
-  Other assets 
-  Other fixed assets
  categories 

Exchange differences 

Freehold 
Land & 
Buildings 
$’000 

Leasehold 
Land & 
Buildings 
$’000 

Vessels & 
Floating Docks 
$’000 

Plant, 
Machinery 
& Equipment 
$’000 

Capital 
Work-in-
Progress 
$’000 

Total
$’000

111,512 
11,165 
(869) 
- 
- 
- 

1,549,020 
68,829 
(418) 
(245) 
63,516 
(9,968) 

448,445 
40,777 
(39,706) 
- 
- 
- 

2,092,551 
76,608 
(23,286) 
(4,498) 
3,947 
(1,383) 

1,037,992 
490,776 
- 
(1,248) 
180 
- 

5,239,520
688,155
(64,279)
(5,991)
67,643
(11,351)

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(839) 
(821) 

(24,161) 
1,492 

(25,000)
671

1,684 
(2,830) 

173,702 
14,389 

2,573 
(2,152) 

910,075 
(9,005) 

(1,088,034) 
1,899 

-
2,301

At 31 December 

120,662 

1,858,825 

449,937 

3,043,349 

418,896 

5,891,669

Accumulated Depreciation &
Impairment Losses
At 1 January 
Depreciation charge 
Disposals 
Write-off 
Subsidiaries disposed 
Reclassification
-  Stocks 
-  Other fixed assets
  categories 

Exchange differences 

41,774 
4,622 
(611) 
- 
- 

- 

- 
(968) 

664,917 
50,502 
(299) 
- 
(1,354) 

- 

4,851 
4,583 

161,627 
22,523 
(12,391) 
- 
- 

1,033,769 
156,005 
(22,381) 
(4,509) 
(626) 

- 

- 
149 

(34) 

(4,851) 
(3,908) 

At 31 December 

44,817 

723,200 

171,908 

1,153,465 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

1,902,087
233,652
(35,682)
(4,509)
(1,980)

(34)

-
(144)

2,093,390

Net Book Value 

75,845 

1,135,625 

278,029 

1,889,884 

418,896 

3,798,279

158

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group
2012
Cost
At 1 January 
Additions 
Disposals 
Write-off 
Subsidiaries acquired 
Subsidiaries disposed 
Reclassification
-  Stocks 
-  Other assets 
-  Other fixed assets
  categories 

Exchange differences 

Freehold 
Land & 
Buildings 
$’000 

Leasehold 
Land & 
Buildings 
$’000 

Vessels & 
Floating Docks 
$’000 

Plant, 
Machinery 
& Equipment 
$’000 

Capital 
Work-in-
Progress 
$’000 

Total
$’000

102,542 
6,320 
(5,325) 
- 
- 
(111) 

- 
- 

1,446,784 
6,448 
(6,760) 
(72) 
103,794 
(21,527) 

- 
- 

10,078 
(1,992) 

46,122 
(25,769) 

412,244 
18,094 
(18,703) 
- 
- 
- 

(16,147) 
315 

58,122 
(5,480) 

2,118,150 
83,209 
(20,360) 
(1,383) 
5,501 
(182,585) 

594,740 
701,967 
- 
(927) 
703 
- 

- 
(11) 

- 
(4,818) 

127,235 
(37,205) 

(241,557) 
(12,116) 

4,674,460
816,038
(51,148)
(2,382)
109,998
(204,223)

(16,147)
(4,514)

-
(82,562)

At 31 December 

111,512 

1,549,020 

448,445 

2,092,551 

1,037,992 

5,239,520

Accumulated Depreciation &
Impairment Losses
At 1 January 
Depreciation charge 
Disposals 
Write-off 
Subsidiaries disposed 
Reclassification
-  Stocks 

Exchange differences 

37,536 
3,892 
(1,617) 
- 
(111) 

- 
2,074 

634,357 
43,330 
(2,928) 
- 
- 

98 
(9,940) 

151,024 
24,913 
(9,811) 
- 
- 

1,136,026 
128,949 
(19,091) 
(1,205) 
(182,466) 

(2,090) 
(2,409) 

366 
(28,810) 

At 31 December 

41,774 

664,917 

161,627 

1,033,769 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

1,958,943
201,084
(33,447)
(1,205)
(182,577)

(1,626)
(39,085)

1,902,087

Net Book Value 

69,738 

884,103 

286,818 

1,058,782 

1,037,992 

3,337,433

Certain plant, machinery and equipment with carrying amount of $102,112,000 (2012: $65,204,000) are mortgaged to 
banks for loan facilities (Note 19).

Interest capitalised during the financial year amounted to $4,671,000 (2012: $9,968,000).

Notes to the Financial Statements

159

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Freehold 
Land & 
Buildings 
$’000 

Plant, 
Machinery
& Equipment 
$’000 

Total
$’000

1,419 
45 
- 

6,894 
687 
(385) 

8,313
732
(385)

1,464 

7,196 

8,660

1,144 
76 
- 

6,610 
327 
(379) 

7,754
403
(379)

1,220 

6,558 

7,778

244 

638 

882

6,569 
175 
(5,325) 

6,888 
318 
(312) 

13,457
493
(5,637)

1,419 

6,894 

8,313

2,725 
36 
(1,617) 

6,652 
270 
(312) 

1,144 

6,610 

275 

284 

9,377
306
(1,929)

7,754

559

Notes to the Financial Statements

5. 

Fixed assets (continued)

Company
2013
Cost
At 1 January 
Additions 
Disposals 

At 31 December 

Accumulated Depreciation
At 1 January 
Depreciation charge 
Disposals 

At 31 December 

Net Book Value 

2012
Cost
At 1 January 
Additions 
Disposals 

At 31 December 

Accumulated Depreciation
At 1 January 
Depreciation charge 
Disposals 

At 31 December 

Net Book Value 

160

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. 

Investment properties

At 1 January 
Development expenditure 
Fair value gain

-  Attributable to the Group (Note 24) 
-  Attributable to third parties under a contractual agreement 

Subsidiary acquired 
Subsidiary disposed 
Reclassification

-  Stocks and work-in-progress 

Exchange differences 

At 31 December 

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

5,423,060 
247,769 

156,284 
4,685 
133,420 
(3,757,083) 

(9,200) 
(11,077) 

2012
$’000

4,610,107
24,551

172,101
-
732,409
(81,710)

-
(34,398)

2,187,858 

5,423,060

The Group’s investment properties (including integral plant and machinery) are stated at Directors’ valuations based on 
the following valuations (open market value basis), performed on an annual basis, by independent firms of professional 
valuers as at 31 December 2013:

-  Colliers International Consultancy & Valuation (Singapore) Pte Ltd for properties in Singapore;
-  DTZ Debenham Tie Leung (Vietnam) Co. Ltd for properties in Vietnam;
-  KJPP Wilson & Rekan (an affiliate of Knight Frank) for properties in Indonesia;
-  Cushman & Wakefield Valuation Advisory Services (HK) Ltd for a property in China; and
-  Agency for Real Estate Affairs Co., Ltd for a property in Thailand.

Based on valuations performed by the independent valuers, management has analysed the appropriateness of the fair 
value changes.

Interest capitalised during the financial year amounted to $1,067,000 (2012: $694,000).

The Group has mortgaged certain investment properties of up to an aggregate amount of $588,400,000 (2012: 
$2,123,730,000) to banks for loan facilities (Note 19).

7. 

Subsidiaries

Quoted shares, at cost
  Market value: $3,505,684,000 (2012: $4,008,470,000) 
Unquoted shares, at cost 

Provision for impairment 

Movements in the provision for impairment of subsidiaries are as follows:

At 1 January 
(Credit)/charge to profit and loss account 

At 31 December 

COMPANY

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

2,083,839 
3,066,728 
5,150,567 
(56,115) 

2,083,822
3,470,628
5,554,450
(621,070)

5,094,452 

4,933,380

COMPANY

2013 

$’000 

621,070 
(564,955) 

2012

$’000

475,000
146,070

56,115 

621,070

Notes to the Financial Statements

161

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

7. 

Subsidiaries (continued) 

During the financial year, arising from the sale of certain subsidiaries of the Company to another wholly-owned subsidiary, 
provision for impairment of investments in these subsidiaries had been written-back. This transaction has no material 
impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

During the previous year, provision for impairment amounting to $146,070,000 had been made for certain subsidiaries of 
the Company as a result of their recoverable amounts being estimated to be less than their carrying amounts.

Information relating to significant subsidiaries consolidated in the financial statements is given in Note 35.

8. 

Associated companies

Quoted shares, at cost
  Market value: $3,066,879,000

(2012: $1,062,078,000) 
Unquoted shares, at cost 

Provision for impairment 

Share of reserves 

Advances to associated companies 

Movements in the provision for impairment of associated companies are as follows:

At 1 January 
Write-back of impairment loss (Note 24) 
Disposal 
Exchange differences 

At 31 December 

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

2,283,983 
163,766 
2,447,749 
(149,498) 
2,298,251 
2,646,263 
4,944,514 
537,659 

651,580
1,470,846
2,122,426
(157,901)
1,964,525
2,121,333
4,085,858
1,180,744

5,482,173 

5,266,602

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

157,901 
(2,818) 
(6,446) 
861 

2012
$’000

166,687
(7,673)
-
(1,113)

149,498 

157,901

Long term advances to associated companies are unsecured and considered to be part of investment in associated 
companies. They are not repayable within the next 12 months.  Interest is charged at rates ranging from 1.87% to 2.02% 
(2012: 1.23% to 3.85%) per annum.  During the financial year, the Group wrote back an impairment loss of $2,818,000 
(2012: $7,673,000) on investment in associated companies.

The share of net profit of associated companies is as follows:

Share of profit before tax 
Share of taxation (Note 26) 

Share of net profit 

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

625,867 
(57,608) 

602,548
(27,096)

568,259 

575,452

162

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The summarised financial information of associated companies, not adjusted for the Group’s proportionate share, is as 
follows:

Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Revenue 
Net profit  

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

22,641,871 
9,769,863 
5,020,684 
1,453,096 

2012
$’000

22,196,158
9,952,448
4,688,181
1,788,221

Information relating to significant associated companies whose results are included in the financial statements is given in 
Note 35.

9. 

Investments

Available-for-sale investments:
  Quoted equity shares 
  Unquoted equity shares 
  Unquoted property funds 
  Quoted bonds 

10.  Long term assets

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

52,251 
88,319 
112,222 
11,953 

2012
$’000

1,442
79,923
133,044
10,971

264,745 

225,380

Staff loans 
Long term receivables and others 

Less: Amounts due within one year and

included in debtors (Note 14) 

Provision for doubtful debts 

Movements in the provision for doubtful debts are 
as follows:

At 1 January 
Charged to profit and loss account 
Exchange differences 

At 31 December 

GROUP 

COMPANY

2013 
$’000 

1,751 
296,145 
297,896 

(14,261) 
283,635 
(4,718) 

2012 
$’000 

1,916 
185,013 
186,929 

(11,440) 
175,489 
- 

278,917 

175,489 

- 
4,577 
141 

4,718 

- 
- 
- 

- 

2013 
$’000 

440 
- 
440 

(222) 
218 
- 

218 

- 
- 
- 

- 

2012
$’000

341
-
341

(173)
168
-

168

-
-
-

-

Included in staff loans are interest-free advances to certain Directors amounting to $50,000 (2012: $90,000) and to 
directors of related corporations amounting to $116,000 (2012: $238,000) under an approved car loan scheme.

Long term receivables are unsecured, largely repayable after five years and bears effective interest ranging from 0.11% to 
11.00% (2012: 2.00% to 13.00%) per annum.

The fair value of long term receivables for the Group is $290,530,000 (2012: $186,486,000).  The carrying amount of long 
term receivables for the Company approximates its fair value.  These fair values, under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, 
are computed on the discounted cash flow basis using discount rates based upon market-related rates for similar 
instruments as at the balance sheet date.

Notes to the Financial Statements

163

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

11. 

Intangibles

Group
2013
At 1 January 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Subsidiary disposed 
Exchange differences 

At 31 December 

Goodwill 
$’000 

Development 
Expenditure 
$’000 

Customer
Contracts 
$’000 

Total
$’000

59,270 
- 
- 
- 
- 

29,779 
769 
(7,172) 
(15,549) 
52 

20,559 
- 
(1,468) 
- 
- 

109,608
769
(8,640)
(15,549)
52

59,270 

7,879 

19,091 

86,240

Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

59,270 
- 

21,800 
(13,921) 

24,963 
(5,872) 

106,033
(19,793)

2012
At 1 January 
Additions 
Amortisation 
Exchange differences 

At 31 December 

59,270 

7,879 

19,091 

86,240

59,270 
- 
- 
- 

17,276 
20,839 
(7,960) 
(376) 

22,027 
- 
(1,468) 
- 

98,573
20,839
(9,428)
(376)

59,270 

29,779 

20,559 

109,608

Cost 
Accumulated amortisation 

59,270 
- 

52,304 
(22,525) 

24,963 
(4,404) 

136,537
(26,929)

59,270 

29,779 

20,559 

109,608

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units.

Goodwill allocated to Offshore & Marine division amounted to $2,092,000 (2012: $2,092,000). The recoverable amount is 
determined based on value-in-use calculation using cash flow projections derived from the most recent financial budgets 
approved by management for the next five years using discount rates of 7.44% (2012: 7.22%).  The key assumptions are 
those regarding the discount rate and expected changes to selling prices and direct costs.  Management estimates 
discount rate using pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessment of the time value of money and risks specific to 
the unit.  Changes in selling prices and direct costs are based on past practices and expectations of future changes in the 
market.

Goodwill allocated to Infrastructure division amounted to $57,178,000 (2012: $57,178,000).  The recoverable amount of 
goodwill at the balance sheet date is based on current bid prices of the quoted shares of the cash-generating unit.

164

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12.  Stocks & work-in-progress

Work-in-progress in excess of related billings 
Stocks 
Properties held for sale 

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

1,679,714 
330,293 
6,984,719 
8,994,726 

2012
$’000

2,258,599
234,296
5,168,003
7,660,898

(a) 
(c) 
(d) 

Billings on work-in-progress in excess of related costs 

(b) 

(2,714,983) 

(1,619,475)

(a)  Work-in-progress in excess of related billings

Costs incurred and attributable profits 
Provision for loss on work-in-progress 

Less: Progress billings 

Movements in the provision for loss on work-in-progress are as follows:

At 1 January 
Charge to profit and loss account 

At 31 December 

(b) 

Billings on work-in-progress in excess of related costs

Costs incurred and attributable profits 
Less: Progress billings 

(c) 

Stocks

Consumable materials and supplies 
Finished products for sale 

(d) 

Properties held for sale

Properties under development
  Land cost 
  Development cost incurred to date 
  Related overhead expenditure 
  Progress billings  

Completed properties held for sale 

Provision for properties held for sale 

7,705,970 
(4,491) 
7,701,479 
(6,021,765) 

9,649,476
(4,443)
9,645,033
(7,386,434)

1,679,714 

2,258,599

4,443 
48 

4,491 

4,137
306

4,443

13,544,089 
(16,259,072) 

9,754,918
(11,374,393)

(2,714,983) 

(1,619,475)

224,755 
105,538 

170,007
64,289

330,293 

234,296

5,081,312 
1,190,765 
459,667 
(577,528) 
6,154,216 
860,396 
7,014,612 
(29,893) 

3,434,710
684,975
292,601
(315,487)
4,096,799
1,099,770
5,196,569
(28,566)

6,984,719 

5,168,003

Notes to the Financial Statements

165

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

12.  Stocks & work-in-progress (continued)

Movements in the provision for properties held for sale are as follows:

At 1 January 
Charge/(write-back) to profit and loss account 
Amount utilised 
Exchange differences 

At 31 December 

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

28,566 
1,383 
- 
(56) 

2012
$’000

41,016
(6,656)
(4,780)
(1,014)

29,893 

28,566

The following table provides information about agreements that are in progress
at the reporting date whose revenue are recognised on a percentage of 
completion basis:

Aggregate amount of costs incurred and recognised profit

(less recognised losses) to date 

Less: Progress billings 

At 31 December 

2,900,451 
(668,576) 

1,724,447
(340,918)

2,231,875 

1,383,529

Interest capitalised during the financial year amounted to $78,409,000 (2012: $48,184,000) at rates ranging from 
0.58% to 2.50% (2012: 0.67% to 2.50%) per annum for Singapore properties and 3.34% to 10.00% (2012: 2.01% to 
17.80%) per annum for overseas properties.

Certain properties held for sale with carrying amount of $2,204,792,000 (2012: $915,740,000) are mortgaged to 
banks for loan facilities (Note 19).

13.  Amounts due from/to

Subsidiaries
Amounts due from

-  trade 
-  advances 

Provision for doubtful debts 

Amounts due to

-  trade 
-  advances 

Movements in the provision for doubtful debts are 
as follows:

At 1 January/31 December 

GROUP 

2013 
$’000 

2012 
$’000 

COMPANY

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

22,372 
3,449,741 
3,472,113 
(6,600) 

5,153
2,656,742
2,661,895
(6,600)

3,465,513 

2,655,295

156,772 
794,556 

175,533
153,673

951,328 

329,206

6,600 

6,600

Advances to and from subsidiaries are unsecured and are repayable on demand.  Interest is charged at rates ranging from 
0.00% to 8.00% (2012: 0.00% to 4.02%) per annum on interest-bearing advances.

166

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Associated Companies
Amounts due from

-  trade 
-  advances 

Provision for doubtful debts 

Amounts due to

-  trade 
-  advances 

Movements in the provision for doubtful debts are 
as follows:

At 1 January 
Charge/(write-back) to profit and loss account 

At 31 December 

GROUP 

2013 
$’000 

2012 
$’000 

COMPANY

2013 
$’000 

198,498 
838,994 
1,037,492 
(286) 

121,974 
574,970 
696,944 
(207) 

9,430 
- 
9,430 
- 

1,037,206 

696,737 

9,430 

21,402 
50,297 

12,053 
51,442 

71,699 

63,495 

207 
79 

286 

238 
(31) 

207 

- 
3 

3 

- 
- 

- 

2012
$’000

1,719
-
1,719
-

1,719

-
-

-

-
-

-

Advances to and from associated companies are unsecured and are repayable on demand.  Interest is charged at rates 
ranging from 0.22% to 12.50% (2012: 0.13% to 12.50%) per annum on interest-bearing advances.

14.  Debtors

Trade debtors 
Provision for doubtful debts 

Long term receivables due within one year (Note 10) 
Sundry debtors 
Prepaid project cost & prepayments 
Derivative financial instruments (Note 32) 
Tax recoverable 
Goods & Services Tax receivable 
Interest receivable 
Deposits paid 
Land tender deposits 
Advance land payments 
Recoverable accounts 
Accrued receivables 
Advances to subcontractors 
Advances to corporations in which the Group
  has investment interests 
Advances to non-controlling
  shareholders of subsidiaries 

Provision for doubtful debts 

GROUP 

COMPANY

2013 
$’000 

1,118,868 
(10,500) 
1,108,368 

2012 
$’000 

1,171,118 
(11,392) 
1,159,726 

14,261 
62,483 
63,623 
50,050 
13,900 
59,400 
14,419 
37,464 
- 
37,132 
120,808 
125,267 
117,327 

11,440 
111,515 
47,698 
174,227 
14,614 
66,160 
15,288 
31,127 
16,457 
- 
31,572 
18,421 
57,367 

2013 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 

222 
693 
326 
32,229 
- 
- 
50 
284 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

2012
$’000

-
-
-

173
350
365
156,513
-
-
40
296
-
-
-
-
-

215 

248 

- 

-

113,496 
829,845 
(22,466) 
807,379 

108,800 
704,934 
(25,575) 
679,359 

- 
33,804 
- 
33,804 

-
157,737
-
157,737

Total 

1,915,747 

1,839,085 

33,804 

157,737

Notes to the Financial Statements

167

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

14.  Debtors (continued)

Movements in the provision for doubtful debts are as follows:

At 1 January 
Write-back to profit and loss account 
Amount written off 
Subsidiary disposed 
Exchange differences 

GROUP 

2013 
$’000 

36,967 
(2,322) 
(1,634) 
(94) 
49 

2012 
$’000 

67,831 
(28,151) 
(2,367) 
43 
(389) 

At 31 December 

32,966 

36,967 

15.  Short term investments

Available-for-sale investments:
  Quoted equity shares 
  Unquoted equity shares 
  Unquoted unit trust 
  Unquoted debt securities 

COMPANY

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

-
-
-
-
-

-

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

320,002 
1,172 
40,383 
1,892 

2012
$’000

301,189
1,137
48,265
1,802

Total available-for-sale investments 

363,449 

352,393

Investments held for trading:
  Quoted equity shares 

Total short term investments 

16.  Bank balances, deposits and cash

Bank balances and cash 
Fixed deposits with banks 
Amounts held under escrow accounts for
  overseas acquisition of land,
  payment of construction cost and liabilities 
Amounts held under project accounts,
  withdrawals from which are restricted to
  payments for expenditures incurred on projects 

81,624 

64,714

445,073 

417,107

GROUP 

2013 
$’000 

2012 
$’000 

3,938,778 
1,520,308 

2,542,851 
1,322,014 

6,582 

18,653 

98,988 

171,658 

COMPANY

2013 
$’000 

2,466 
- 

- 

- 

2012
$’000

3,773
-

-

-

5,564,656 

4,055,176 

2,466 

3,773

Fixed deposits with banks of the Group mature on varying periods, substantially between 1 day to 3 months (2012: 1 
day to 3 months).  This comprises Singapore dollar fixed deposits of $82,761,000 (2012: $140,590,000) at interest rates 
ranging from 0.00% to 2.81% (2012: 0.01% to 4.44%) per annum, and foreign currency fixed deposits of $1,437,547,000  
(2012: $1,181,424,000) at interest rates ranging from 0.00% to 10.50% (2012: 0.01% to 14.50%) per annum.

168

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17.  Creditors

Trade creditors 
Customers’ advances and deposits 
Progress billings received 
Derivative financial instruments (Note 32) 
Sundry creditors 
Accrued operating expenses 
Advances from non-controlling shareholders 
Retention monies 
Interest payables 

GROUP 

COMPANY

2013 
$’000 

757,308 
73,551 
236,395 
121,191 
1,453,693 
2,242,368 
312,833 
175,891 
35,967 

2012 
$’000 

878,560 
120,720 
114,052 
110,092 
1,245,140 
2,485,719 
344,921 
135,133 
31,329 

2013 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 
104,067 
2,827 
151,329 
- 
- 
16,966 

2012
$’000

-
-
-
37,134
3,302
137,171
-
-
14,265

5,409,197 

5,465,666 

275,189 

191,872

Advances from non-controlling shareholders of certain subsidiaries are unsecured and are repayable on demand.  Interest 
is charged at rates ranging from 1.90% to 6.68% (2012: 0.81% to 4.20%) per annum on interest-bearing advances.

18.  Provisions

Group
2013
At 1 January 
Charge to profit and loss account 
Amount utilised 
Exchange differences 

Warranties  
$’000 

Claims 
$’000 

 Total
$’000

130,169 
18,134 
(448) 
5,743 

15,000 
- 
(5,000) 
5 

145,169
18,134
(5,448)
5,748

At 31 December 

153,598 

10,005 

163,603

2012
At 1 January 
Charge/(write-back) to profit and loss account 
Amount utilised 
Exchange differences 

115,899 
17,792 
(288) 
(3,234) 

15,004 
(3) 
- 
(1) 

130,903
17,789
(288)
(3,235)

At 31 December 

130,169 

15,000 

145,169

Notes to the Financial Statements

169

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

19.  Term loans

Group
Keppel Corporation Medium Term Notes 
Keppel Land Medium Term Notes 
Keppel Land 2.5% Convertible Bonds 2013 
Keppel Land 1.875% Convertible Bonds 2015 
Keppel Telecommunications & Transportation
  Medium Term Notes 
Bank and other loans

-  secured 
-  unsecured 

(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 

(e) 

(f) 
(g) 

2013 

2012

Due within 
one year 
$’000 

Due after 
one year 
$’000 

Due within 
one year 
$’000 

Due after
one year
$’000

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

1,500,000 
899,000 
- 
491,188 

- 
75,000 
296,609 
- 

1,500,000
889,750
-
486,800

120,000 

- 

120,000

198,619 
318,046 

741,725 
2,830,948 

171,831 
462,114 

1,219,852
1,985,943

516,665 

6,582,861 

1,005,554 

6,202,345

Company
Keppel Corporation Medium Term Notes 
Unsecured bank loans 

(a) 
(g) 

- 
160,838 

1,500,000 
- 

160,838 

1,500,000 

- 
- 

- 

1,500,000
-

1,500,000

(a) 

(b) 

At the end of the financial year, notes issued under the US$3,000,000,000 Multi-Currency Medium Term Note 
Programme by the Company amounted to $1,500,000,000 (2012: $1,500,000,000).  The notes are unsecured 
and comprised fixed rate notes due from 2020 to 2042 (2012: from 2020 to 2042) with interest rates ranging from 
3.10% to 4.00% (2012: 3.10% to 4.00%) per annum.

At the end of the financial year, notes issued under the US$3,000,000,000 Multi-Currency Medium Term Note 
Programme by Keppel Land Limited and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Keppel Land Financial Services Pte. Ltd. 
amounted to $314,000,000 (2012: $304,750,000). The fixed rate notes, due in 2019, are unsecured and carried an 
interest rate of 3.26% (2012: 3.26%) per annum.

At the end of the financial year, notes issued under the US$800,000,000 Multi-Currency Medium Term Note 
Programme by Keppel Land Limited amounted to $585,000,000 (2012: $660,000,000).  The notes are unsecured 
and comprised fixed rate notes due from 2015 to 2024 (2012: 2013 to 2024) with interest rates ranging from 2.67% 
to 3.90% (2012: 2.67% to 3.90%) per annum.

(c) 

The $300,000,000 2.50%, 7 year convertible bonds, convertible at the option of bondholders to Keppel Land 
Limited ordinary shares at a conversion price of $5.58 per share, were issued in 2006 by Keppel Land Limited. 
During the financial year, $600,000 of the bond was converted and cancelled pursuant to the exercise of 
conversion rights by a bondholder.  Keppel Land Limited redeemed the remaining $299,400,000 upon maturity on 
23 June 2013. Interest was payable semi-annually.

The convertible bonds are recognised on the balance sheet as follows:

Balance at 1 January 
Interest expense 
Interest paid 
Conversion to ordinary shares of Keppel Land Limited 
Redemption upon maturity 

Liability component at 31 December 

170

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

296,609 
7,018 
(3,627) 
(600) 
(299,400) 

2012
$’000

289,426
14,683
(7,500)
-
-

- 

296,609

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense on the convertible bonds was calculated based on the effective interest method by applying the 
interest rate of 4.78% (2012: 4.78%) per annum for an equivalent non-convertible bond to the liability component of 
the convertible bonds.

(d) 

The $500,000,000 1.875%, 5 year convertible bonds were issued in 2010 by Keppel Land Limited.  Interest is 
payable semi-annually.  The bonds, maturing on 29 November 2015, are convertible at the option of bondholders 
to Keppel Land ordinary shares at a conversion price of $6.72 per share.  Any bondholder may request to redeem all 
of its bonds in the event that its shares cease to be listed or admitted to trading on the Singapore Stock Exchange.

The convertible bonds are recognised on the balance sheet as follows:

At 1 January 
Conversion to ordinary shares of Keppel Land Limited 
Interest expense 
Interest paid 

Liability component at 31 December 

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

486,800 
- 
13,763 
(9,375) 

2012
$’000

482,683
(200)
13,692
(9,375)

491,188 

486,800

Interest expense on the convertible bonds is calculated based on the effective interest method by applying the 
interest rate of 2.50% (2012: 2.50%) per annum for an equivalent non-convertible bond to the liability component of 
the convertible bonds.

(e) 

At the end of the financial year, notes issued under the S$500,000,000 Multi-Currency Medium Term 
Note Programme by Keppel Telecommunications & Transportation Ltd, amounted to $120,000,000 (2012: 
$120,000,000). The fixed rates notes, due in 2019, are unsecured and carried an interest rate of 2.63% (2012: 2.63%) 
per annum from August 2012 to August 2017, and at 3.83% (2012: 3.83%) per annum from August 2017 to August 
2019.

(f) 

The secured bank loans consist of:

-  A term loan of $137,000,000 (2012: $240,000,000) drawn down by a subsidiary.  The term loan is repayable in 
2014 and is secured on certain assets of the subsidiary.  Interest is based on money market rates ranging from 
0.58% to 1.25% (2012: 0.67% to 1.25%) per annum.

-  A term loan of $38,000,000 (2012: $Nil) drawn down by a subsidiary.  The term loan is repayable in 2015 and 

is secured on the investment property of the subsidiary.  Interest is based on money market rates ranging from 
1.37% to 1.44% (2012: Nil %) per annum.

-  A term loan of $244,428,000 (2012: $158,600,000) drawn down by a subsidiary.  The term loan is repayable 

in 2016 and is secured on the investment property of the subsidiary.  Interest is based on money market rates 
ranging from 1.42% to 1.49% (2012: 1.08% to 1.23%) per annum.

-  A term loan of $290,000,000 (2012: $Nil) drawn down by a subsidiary.  The term loan is repayable in 2017 and 

is secured on certain assets of the subsidiary.  Interest is based on money market rates ranging from 1.26% to 
1.33% (2012: Nil %) per annum.

-  Term loans of $22,400,000 (2012: $35,200,000) drawn down by subsidiaries.  The term loans are repayable 
between one to two years and are secured on certain fixed assets of the subsidiaries.  Interest is based on 
money market rates ranging from 0.79% to 0.82% (2012: 0.93% to 0.99%) per annum.

-  Other secured bank loans comprised $208,516,000 (2012: $104,103,000) of foreign currency loans.  They are 

repayable between one to six years and are secured on certain fixed and other assets of subsidiaries.  Interest on 
foreign currency loans is based on money market rates ranging from 6.33% to 16.70% (2012: 6.77% to 9.93%) per 
annum.

Notes to the Financial Statements

171

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

19.  Term loans (continued)

(g) 

The unsecured bank and other loans of the Group totalling $3,148,994,000 (2012: $2,448,057,000) comprised 
$1,340,492,000 (2012: $1,528,224,000) of loans denominated in Singapore dollar and $1,808,502,000 (2012: 
$919,833,000) of foreign currency loans. They are repayable between one to seven (2012: one to five) years.  
Interest on loans denominated in Singapore dollar is based on money market rates ranging from 0.86% to 2.90% 
(2012: 0.83% to 2.98%) per annum. Interest on foreign currency loans is based on money market rates ranging from 
0.75% to 10.17% (2012: 0.71% to 17.80%) per annum.

The unsecured bank loans of the Company totalling $160,838,000 (2012: $Nil), denominated foreign currency, are 
repayable within one (2012: Nil) month and are based on money market rates ranging from 0.75% to 2.91% (2012: 
Nil%) per annum.

The Group has mortgaged certain properties and assets of up to an aggregate amount of $2,895,304,000 (2012: 
$3,104,674,000) to banks for loan facilities.

The fair values of term loans for the Group and Company are $6,809,218,000 (2012: $7,281,995,000) and $1,641,236,000 
(2012: $1,533,629,000) respectively. These fair values, under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, are computed on the 
discounted cash flow method using a discount rate based upon the borrowing rate which the Group expect would be 
available as at the balance sheet date.

Loans due after one year are estimated to be repayable as follows:

Years after year-end:
After one but within two years 
After two but within five years 
After five years 

GROUP 

2013 
$’000 

2012 
$’000 

COMPANY

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

1,731,231 
2,314,607 
2,537,023 

632,410 
3,314,279 
2,255,656 

- 
- 
1,500,000 

-
-
1,500,000

6,582,861 

6,202,345 

1,500,000 

1,500,000

20.  Bank overdrafts

As at 31 December 2013, interest on the bank overdrafts was payable at the banks’ prevailing prime rate of 5.72% per 
annum.  The bank overdrafts are secured by certain assets of a subsidiary.

21.  Deferred taxation

Deferred tax liabilities:
  Accelerated tax depreciation 

Investment properties valuation 

  Offshore income & others 

Deferred tax assets:
  Other provisions 
  Unutilised tax benefits 

GROUP 

2013 
$’000 

2012 
$’000 

288,306 
124,183 
139,257 
551,746 

232,894 
120,937 
83,405 
437,236 

(37,600) 
(72,257) 
(109,857) 

(39,847) 
(35,506) 
(75,353) 

COMPANY

2013 
$’000 

- 
- 
4,933 
4,933 

- 
- 
- 

2012
$’000

-
-
4,932
4,932

-
-
-

Net deferred tax liabilities 

441,889 

361,883 

4,933 

4,932

Deferred tax assets are recognised for unutilised tax benefits carried forward to the extent that realisation of the related 
tax benefits through future taxable profits is probable.

172

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Group has unutilised tax losses and capital allowances of $444,251,000 (2012: $672,597,000) for which no deferred 
tax benefit is recognised in the balance sheet.  These tax losses and capital allowances can be carried forward and used 
to offset against future taxable income subject to meeting certain statutory requirements by those companies with 
unrecognised tax losses and capital allowances in their respective countries of incorporation.  The unutilised tax losses 
and capital allowances do not have expiry dates.

Movements in deferred tax liabilities and assets are as follows:

At 
1 January 
$’000 

Charged/ 
(credited) to 
profit or loss 
$’000 

Charged/
(credited) 
to other 
comprehensive  
income 
$’000 

Subsidiaries 
disposed 
$’000 

Subsidiaries 
acquired 
$’000 

Reclassifi- 
cation 
$’000 

Exchange 

At
differences  31 December
$’000

$’000 

Group
2013
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Accelerated tax
  depreciation 
Investment properties
  valuation 
Offshore income
  & others 
Total 

Deferred Tax Assets
Other provisions 
Unutilised tax benefits 
Total 

Net Deferred
  Tax Liabilities 

2012
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Accelerated tax
  depreciation 
Investment properties
  valuation 
Offshore income
  & others 
Total 

Deferred Tax Assets
Other provisions 
Unutilised tax benefits 
Total 

Net Deferred 
  Tax Liabilities 

Company
2013
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Offshore income 

2012
Deferred Tax Liabilities
Offshore income 

232,894 

55,259 

120,937 

3,291 

83,405 
437,236 

3,011 
61,561 

(39,847) 
(35,506) 
(75,353) 

2,195 
(35,813) 
(33,618) 

- 

- 

229 
229 

- 
- 
- 

361,883 

27,943 

229 

182,322 

49,801 

12,820 

1,939 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

674 

- 

50,595 
51,269 

- 
- 
- 

51,269 

- 

(8,388) 

115,228 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

(521) 

288,306

(45) 

124,183

2,017 
1,451 

139,257
551,746

52 
(938) 
(886) 

(37,600)
(72,257)
(109,857)

565 

441,889

771 

232,894

(662) 

120,937

108,019 
303,161 

(1,038) 
50,702 

(639) 
(639) 

- 
(8,388) 

19,275 
134,503 

(41,172) 
(41,172) 

(1,040) 
(931) 

83,405
437,236

(11,090) 
(8,590) 
(19,680) 

(28,996) 
(27,516) 
(56,512) 

- 
- 
- 

44 
- 
44 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

195 
600 
795 

(39,847)
(35,506)
(75,353)

283,481 

(5,810) 

(639) 

(8,344) 

134,503 

(41,172) 

(136) 

361,883

4,932 

1 

4,936 

(4) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,933

- 

4,932

Notes to the Financial Statements

173

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

22.  Revenue

Revenue from construction contracts 
Sale of property

-  Recognised on completion of construction method 
-  Recognised on percentage of completion method 

Sale of goods 
Rental income from investment properties 
Revenue from services rendered 
Dividend income from quoted shares 
Others 

23.  Staff costs

Wages and salaries 
Employer’s contribution to Central Provident Fund 
Share options and share plans granted to Directors and employees 
Other staff benefits 

24.  Operating profit

Operating profit is arrived at after charging/(crediting) the following:

Auditors’ remuneration

-  auditors of the Company 
-  other auditors of subsidiaries 

Fees and other remuneration to Directors of the Company 
Contracts for services rendered by Directors or
  with a company in which a Director has
  a substantial financial interest 
Key management’s emoluments
(including executive directors’ remuneration)

-  short-term employee benefits 
-  post-employment benefits 
-  share options and share plans granted 

Depreciation of fixed assets 
Write-off of fixed assets 
Amortisation of intangibles 
Profit on sale of fixed assets 
Profit on sale of investments 
Fair value (gain)/loss on

-  investments 
-  forward foreign exchange contracts 
-  interest rate caps and swaps 

174

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

7,226,479 

7,969,213

683,737 
713,709 
34,937 
199,675 
3,514,581 
6,880 
421 

2,070,632
574,224
41,202
246,536
3,056,114
6,175
745

12,380,419 

13,964,841

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

1,326,667 
109,763 
55,362 
176,445 

2012
$’000

1,255,631
120,140
49,882
153,096

1,668,237 

1,578,749

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

1,419 
4,369 
2,371 

2012
$’000

1,480
4,522
1,672

783 

1,621

30,144 
110 
12,259 
233,652 
1,482 
8,640 
(3,865) 
(537) 

(9,350) 
15,474 
(9,877) 

30,821
131
12,108
201,084
1,177
9,428
(16,689)
(150,441)

(9,682)
48,327
1,549

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charge/(write-back) for

-  warranties 
-  claims 

Provision/(write-back) for stocks and work-in-progress 
Provision/(write-back) for doubtful debts 
Bad debts written off – trade debts 
Cost of stocks & properties held for sale recognised as expense 
Stocks written off 
Rental expense

-  operating leases 

Direct operating expenses

-  investment properties that generated rental income 

(Gain)/loss on differences in foreign exchange 
Gain on disposal of subsidiaries  
Gain on disposal of associated companies 
Write-back of impairment of associated companies (Note 8) 
Fair value gain on investment properties (Note 6) 
Write-back for restructuring of operations and others 

Non-audit fees paid to

-  auditors of the Company 
-  other auditors of subsidiaries 

25. 

Investment income, interest income and interest expenses

Investment income from:
  Shares - quoted outside Singapore 
  Shares - unquoted 

Interest income from:
  Bonds, debentures, deposits and associated companies 

Interest expenses on:
  Bonds, debentures, fixed term loans and overdrafts 
  Fair value gain/(loss) on interest rate caps and swaps 

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

18,134 
- 
4,173 
2,255 
719 
1,021,080 
75 

(780)
(3)
(4,579)
(28,151)
59
1,765,235
99

84,622 

77,643

41,895 
(23,881) 
(307,726) 
- 
(2,818) 
(156,284) 
(43,088) 

67,377
34,341
(30,004)
(3,120)
(7,673)
(172,101)
(12,000)

35 
359 

268
1,490

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

1,849 
12,184 

14,033 

2012
$’000

2,230
4,471

6,701

144,189 

160,776

(134,595) 
9,877 

(133,384)
(1,549)

(124,718) 

(134,933)

Notes to the Financial Statements

175

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

26.  Taxation

(a) 

Income tax expense

Tax expense comprised:
  Current tax 
  Adjustment for prior year’s tax 
  Share of taxation of associated companies (Note 8) 
  Others 

Deferred tax movement:
  Movements in temporary differences (Note 21) 

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

370,197 
(36,132) 
57,608 
(22,250) 

512,937
(20,843)
27,096
(12,761)

27,943 

(5,810)

397,366 

500,619

The income tax expense on the results of the Group differ from the amount of income tax expense determined by 
applying the Singapore standard rate of income tax to profit before tax due to the following:

Profit before tax 

Tax calculated at tax rate of 17% (2012: 17%) 
Income not subject to tax 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Utilisation of previously unrecognised tax benefits 
Effect of different tax rates in other countries 
Adjustment for prior year’s tax 

(b)  Movement in current income tax liabilities

At 1 January 
Exchange differences 
Tax expense 
Adjustment for prior year’s tax 
Income taxes paid 
Subsidiary acquired 
Subsidiaries disposed 
Reclassification

-  deferred tax liabilities 
-  tax recoverable and others 

Others 

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

2,793,740 

3,256,267

474,936 
(259,183) 
145,703 
(14,778) 
86,820 
(36,132) 

553,565
(283,810)
258,328
(16,574)
9,953
(20,843)

397,366 

500,619

GROUP 

COMPANY

2013 
$’000 

764,862 
(8,225) 
370,197 
(36,132) 
(592,453) 
203 
(13,827) 

- 
(19,121) 
(117) 

2012 
$’000 

478,911 
(14,302) 
512,937 
(20,843) 
(213,619) 
6,695 
(5,832) 

41,172 
(20,598) 
341 

2013 
$’000 

21,097 
- 
7,000 
(6,200) 
(2,205) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(117) 

2012
$’000

22,244
-
11,000
(5,638)
(6,626)
-
-

-
-
117

At 31 December 

465,387 

764,862 

19,575 

21,097

176

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27.  Earnings per ordinary share

Net profit attributable to shareholders 
Adjustment for dilutive potential ordinary shares
  of subsidiaries and associated companies 

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

Basic 

Diluted 

Basic 

Diluted

1,845,792 

1,845,792 

2,237,299 

2,237,299

- 

(844) 

- 

(844)

Adjusted net profit 

1,845,792 

1,844,948 

2,237,299 

2,236,455

Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
Adjustment for dilutive potential ordinary shares 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
  used to compute earnings per share 

Number of Shares 
’000 

Number of Shares
’000

1,805,198 
- 

1,805,198 
18,038 

1,792,992 
- 

1,792,992
17,055

1,805,198 

1,823,236 

1,792,992 

1,810,047

Earnings per ordinary share 

102.3 cts 

101.2 cts 

124.8 cts 

123.6 cts

28.  Dividends

A final dividend of 30.0 cents per share tax exempt one-tier (2012: final dividend of 27.0 cents per share tax exempt one-
tier) in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2013 has been proposed for approval by shareholders at the next 
Annual General Meeting to be convened.  

Together with the interim dividend comprising a cash dividend of 10.0 cents per share tax exempt one-tier (2012: 18.0 
cents per share tax exempt one-tier) and a special dividend in specie of 8 Keppel REIT units for every  100 shares in the 
Company equivalent to 9.5 cents per share (2012: special dividend in specie of one Keppel REIT unit for every 5 shares 
in the Company equivalent to 28.6 cents per share), total distributions paid and proposed in respect of the financial year 
ended 31 December 2013 will be 49.5 cents per share (2012: 73.6 cents per share).

During the financial year, the following distributions were made:

A final dividend of 27.0 cents per share tax exempt one-tier on the issued
  and fully paid ordinary shares in respect of the previous financial year 

A special dividend in specie of one (1) Keppel REIT unit for every five (5) shares

in the Company, equivalent to 28.6 cents per share, in respect of the 

  previous financial year 

An interim dividend of 10.0 cents per share tax exempt one-tier on the issued
  and fully paid ordinary shares in respect of the current financial year 

A special dividend in specie of eight (8) Keppel REIT units for every 
  one hundred (100) shares in the Company, equivalent to 9.5 cents per share,

in respect of the current financial year 

$’000

487,771

516,675

180,735

171,342

1,356,523

Notes to the Financial Statements

177

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

29.  Commitments

(a)  Capital commitments

Capital expenditure not provided for in the financial statements:

In respect of contracts placed:

-  for purchase and construction of investment properties 
-  for purchase of other fixed assets 
-  for purchase/subscription of shares in other companies 

Amounts approved by Directors in addition to contracts placed:
-  for purchase and construction of investment properties 
-  for purchase of other fixed assets 
-  for purchase/subscription of shares in other companies 

Less: Non-controlling shareholders’ shares 

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

67,709 
216,324 
134,871 

87,308
291,362
455,240

156,676 
237,174 
68,448 
881,202 
(267,244) 

182,049
307,536
189,093
1,512,588
(424,464)

613,958 

1,088,124

There was no significant future capital expenditure/commitment of the Company.

(b) 

Lessee’s lease commitments
The Group leases land and office buildings from non-related parties under non-cancellable operating lease agreements.  
The leases have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal rights.  The future minimum lease payable in respect of 
significant non-cancellable operating leases as at the end of the financial year is as follows:

Years after year-end:
Within one year 
From two to five years 
After five years 

GROUP 

2013 
$’000 

2012 
$’000 

97,494 
310,580 
917,194 

78,208 
218,042 
683,079 

1,325,268 

979,329 

COMPANY

2013 
$’000 

128 
47 
- 

175 

2012
$’000

122
167
-

289

(c) 

Lessor’s lease commitments
The Group leases out commercial space to non-related parties under non-cancellable operating leases.  The future 
minimum lease receivable in respect of significant non-cancellable operating leases as at the end of the financial year is 
as follows:

Years after year-end:
Within one year 
From two to five years 
After five years 

GROUP 

2013 
$’000 

2012 
$’000 

COMPANY

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

166,001 
259,806 
152,263 

272,020 
591,996 
135,848 

578,070 

999,864 

- 
- 
- 

- 

-
-
-

-

Some of the operating leases are subject to revision of lease rentals at periodic intervals.  For the purposes of the above, 
the prevailing lease rentals are used.

178

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30.  Contingent liabilities and guarantees (unsecured)

Guarantees in respect of banks and other loans
  granted to subsidiaries and associated companies 

Bank guarantees 

Others 

GROUP 

2013 
$’000 

2012 
$’000 

COMPANY

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

544,354 

183,035 

1,833,292 

1,745,784

63,062 

59,686 

537 

29,444 

- 

- 

-

-

607,953 

272,165 

1,833,292 

1,745,784

The financial effects of FRS 39 relating to financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are not material to the 
financial statements of the Company and therefore are not recognised.

31.  Significant related party transactions

Other than the related party information disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, there were no other significant 
related party transactions during the financial year.

32.  Financial risk management

The Group operates internationally and is exposed to a variety of financial risks, comprising market risk (including 
currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.  Financial risk management is carried out by the 
Keppel Group Treasury Department in accordance with established policies and guidelines.  These policies and guidelines 
are established by the Group Central Finance Committee and are updated to take into account changes in the operating 
environment.  This committee is chaired by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company and includes Chief Financial 
Officers of the Group’s key operating companies and Head Office specialists.

Market Risk

(i) 

Currency risk
The Group has receivables and payables denominated in foreign currencies viz US dollars, European and other 
Asian currencies.  The Group’s foreign currency exposures arise mainly from the exchange rate movement of these 
foreign currencies against the functional currencies of the respective Group entities.  To hedge against the volatility 
of future cash flows caused by changes in foreign currency rates, the Group utilises forward foreign currency 
contracts and other foreign currency hedging instruments to hedge the Group’s exposure to specific currency risks 
relating to investments, receivables, payables and other commitments.  Group Treasury Department monitors the 
current and projected foreign currency cash flow of the Group and aims to reduce the exposure of the net position 
in each currency by borrowing in foreign currency and other currency contracts where appropriate.

As at the end of the financial year, the Group has outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts with notional 
amounts totalling $9,185,298,000 (2012: $9,141,571,000).  The net negative fair value of forward foreign exchange 
contracts is $77,275,000 (2012: net positive fair value $127,198,000) comprising assets of $27,818,000 (2012: 
$164,566,000) and liabilities of $105,093,000 (2012: $37,368,000).  These amounts are recognised as derivative 
financial instruments in debtors (Note 14) and creditors (Note 17).

As at the end of the financial year, the Company has outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts with notional 
amounts totalling $8,949,991,000 (2012: $8,954,546,000).  The net negative fair value of forward foreign exchange 
contracts is $71,838,000 (2012: net positive fair value $119,379,000) comprising assets of $32,229,000 (2012: 
$156,513,000) and liabilities of $104,067,000 (2012: $37,134,000).  These amounts are recognised as derivative 
financial instruments in debtors (Note 14) and creditors (Note 17).

Notes to the Financial Statements

179

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

32.  Financial risk management (continued)

Other than the above hedged foreign currency contracts, the unhedged currency exposure of financial assets and 
financial liabilities denominated in currencies other than the respective entities’ functional currencies are as follows:

USD 
$’000 

2013 

Euro 
$’000 

Others 
$’000 

USD 
$’000 

2012

Euro 
$’000 

Others
$’000

Group
Financial Assets
Debtors 
Investments 
Bank balances,
  deposits & cash 
Financial Liabilities
Creditors 
Term loans 

Company
Financial Assets
Debtors 
Bank balances,
  deposits & cash 
Financial Liabilities
Creditors 

91,747 
161,410 

1,673 
8,475 

52,685 
86,944 

36,056 
172,186 

1,687 
5,095 

14,486
100,031

1,809,771 

118,633 

131,729 

2,156,741 

29,016 

155,233

89,456 
1,607,207 

6,455 
- 

18,415 
14,645 

69,735 
1,075,223 

9,218 
- 

36,365
-

32 

15 

- 

- 

- 

- 

118 

1,134 

- 

30 

40 

- 

- 

- 

50 

117

1,332

-

Sensitivity analysis for currency risk
If the relevant foreign currency change against SGD by 5% (2012: 5%) with all other variables held constant, the 
effects will be as follows:

Group
USD against SGD
-  Strengthened 
-  Weakened 
Euro against SGD
-  Strengthened 
-  Weakened 

Company
USD against SGD
-  Strengthened 
-  Weakened 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX 

EQUITY

2013 
$’000 

2012 
$’000 

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

10,276 
(10,276) 

5,670 
(5,670) 

52,435 
(52,435) 

1,078 
(1,078) 

8,096 
(8,096) 

422 
(422) 

8,617
(8,617)

256
(256)

2 
(2) 

4 
(4) 

- 
- 

-
-

(ii) 

Interest rate risk
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk for changes in interest rates primarily for debt obligations, placements in 
the money market and investments in bonds.  The Group policy is to maintain a mix of fixed and variable rate debt 
instruments with varying maturities.  Where necessary, the Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge 
interest rate risks.

The Group enters into interest rate swap agreements to hedge the interest rate risk exposure arising from its S$ 
and US$ variable rate term loans (Note 19).  As at the end of the financial year, the Group has interest rate swap 
agreements with notional amount totalling $1,140,845,000 (2012: $1,421,237,000) whereby it receives variable rates 
equal to SIBOR and LIBOR (2012: SIBOR) and pays fixed rates of between 1.27% and 3.62% (2012: 0.88% and 3.62%) 
on the notional amount.

180

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The net negative fair value of interest rate swaps for the Group is $3,694,000 (2012: $54,957,000) comprising assets 
of $10,922,000 (2012: $Nil) and liabilities of $14,616,000 (2012: $54,957,000).  These amounts are recognised as 
derivative financial instruments in debtors (Note 14) and creditors (Note 17).

Sensitivity analysis for interest rate risk
If interest rates increase/decrease by 0.5% (2012: 0.5%) with all other variables held constant, the Group’s profit 
before tax would have been lower/higher by $11,081,000 (2012: $8,298,000) as a result of higher/lower interest 
expense on floating rate loans.

(iii)  Price risk

The Group hedges against fluctuations arising on the purchase of natural gas that affect cost. Exposure to price 
fluctuations is managed via fuel oil forward contracts, whereby the price of natural gas is indexed to benchmark 
fuel price indices, High Sulphur Fuel Oil (HSFO) 180-CST and Dated Brent.  As at the end of the financial year, the 
Group has outstanding HSFO and Dated Brent forward contracts with notional amounts totalling $421,604,000 
(2012: $437,241,000) and $10,450,000 (2012: $Nil) respectively.  The net positive fair value of HSFO forward 
contracts for the Group is $9,604,000 (2012: net negative fair value $8,106,000) comprising assets of $11,042,000 
(2012: $9,661,000) and liabilities of $1,438,000 (2012: $17,767,000).  The net positive fair value of Dated Brent 
forward contracts for the Group is $224,000 (2012: $Nil) comprising assets of $268,000 (2012: $Nil) and liabilities 
of $44,000 (2012: $Nil).  These amounts are recognised as derivative financial instruments in debtors (Note 14) and 
creditors (Note 17).

The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk arising from equity investments classified as investments held 
for trading and available-for-sale investments.  To manage its price risk arising from investments in equity securities, 
the Group diversifies its portfolio.  Diversification of the portfolio is done in accordance with the limits set by the 
Group.

Sensitivity analysis for price risk
If prices for HSFO and Dated Brent increase/decrease by 5% (2012: 5%) with all other variables held constant, the 
Group’s hedging reserve in equity would have been higher/lower by $21,560,000 (2012: $21,457,000) and $534,000 
(2012: $Nil) respectively as a result of fair value changes on cash flow hedges.

If prices for quoted investments increase/decrease by 5% (2012: 5%) with all other variables held constant, the 
Group’s profit before tax would have been higher/lower by $4,081,000 (2012: $3,236,000) as a result of higher/
lower fair value gains on investments held for trading, and the Group’s fair value reserve in other comprehensive 
income would have been higher/lower by $20,632,000 (2012: $17,545,000) as a result of higher/lower fair value 
gains on available-for-sale investments.

Credit Risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that debtors will default on their obligation to repay the amount owing to the Group.  A 
substantial portion of the Group’s revenue is on credit terms or stage of completion.  These credit terms are normally 
contractual.  The Group adopts stringent procedures on extending credit terms to customers and on the monitoring 
of credit risk.  The credit policy spells out clearly the guidelines on extending credit terms to customers, including 
monitoring the process and using related industry’s practices as reference.  This includes assessment and valuation 
of customers’ credit reliability and periodic review of their financial status to determine the credit limits to be granted.  
Customers are also assessed based on their historical payment records.  Where necessary, customers may also be 
requested to provide security or advance payment before services are rendered.  The Group’s policy does not permit 
non-secured credit risk to be significantly centralised in one customer or a group of customers.

The maximum exposure to credit risk is the carrying amount of financial assets which are mainly debtors, amounts due 
from associated companies and bank balances, deposits and cash.

(i) 

Financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired
Debtors and amounts due from associated companies that are neither past due nor impaired are substantially 
companies with good collection track record with the Group.  Bank deposits, forward foreign exchange contracts, 
interest rate caps and interest rate swaps are mainly transacted with banks of high credit ratings assigned by 
international credit-rating agencies.

Notes to the Financial Statements

181

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

32.  Financial risk management (continued)

(ii) 

Financial assets that are past due but not impaired/partially impaired
The age analysis of trade debtors past due but not impaired/partially impaired is as follows:

Past due 0 to 3 months but not impaired 
Past due 3 to 6 months but not impaired 
Past due over 6 months and partially impaired 

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

258,699 
11,819 
107,576 

2012
$’000

96,601
40,348
51,777

378,094 

188,726

Trade debtors that are individually determined to be impaired at the balance sheet date relate to debtors that are in 
significant financial difficulties and have defaulted on payments.

Information relating to the provision for doubtful debts is given in Note 14.

Liquidity Risk
Prudent liquidity risk management requires the Group to maintain sufficient cash and marketable securities, internally 
generated cash flows, and the availability of funding resources through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities.  
Group Treasury also maintains a mix of short-term money market borrowings and medium/long term loans to fund 
working capital requirements and capital expenditures/investments.  Due to the dynamic nature of business, the Group 
maintains flexibility in funding by ensuring that ample working capital lines are available at any one time.

Information relating to the maturity profile of loans is given in Note 19.

The following table details the liquidity analysis for derivative financial instruments and borrowings of the Group and the 
Company based on contractual undiscounted cash inflows/(outflows).

Group
2013
Gross-settled forward foreign exchange contracts

-  Receipts 
-  Payments 

Net-settled HSFO forward contracts

-  Receipts 
-  Payments 

Net-settled Dated Brent forward contracts

-  Receipts 
-  Payments 

Borrowings 

2012
Gross-settled forward foreign exchange contracts

-  Receipts 
-  Payments 

Net-settled HSFO forward contracts

-  Receipts 
-  Payments 

Borrowings 

Within 
one year 
$’000 

 Within 
one to 
two years 
$’000 

Within
 two to 
five years 
$’000 

After
five years
$’000

4,696,325 
(4,752,995) 

3,086,863 
(3,112,213) 

1,293,663 
(1,308,256) 

9,393 
(866) 

1,558 
(277) 

91 
(257) 

-
-

-
(38)

268 
(44) 
(677,879) 

- 
- 
(1,881,053) 

- 
- 
(2,639,036) 

-
-
(3,055,002)

7,337,433 
(7,245,594) 

1,284,681 
(1,271,747) 

655,137 
(643,828) 

18
(18)

8,351 
(16,120) 
(1,171,775) 

1,310 
(1,601) 
(781,862) 

- 
(46) 
(3,633,627) 

-
-
(2,849,793)

182

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
2013
Gross-settled forward foreign exchange contracts

-  Receipts 
-  Payments 

Borrowings 

2012
Gross-settled forward foreign exchange contracts

-  Receipts 
-  Payments 

Borrowings 

Within 
one year 
$’000 

 Within 
one to 
two years 
$’000 

Within
 two to 
five years 
$’000 

After
five years
$’000

4,487,427 
(4,540,047) 
(212,343) 

3,068,707 
(3,093,639) 
(51,480) 

1,290,404 
(1,305,007) 
(154,440) 

-
-
(1,946,368)

7,154,891 
(7,066,514) 
(51,480) 

1,279,670 
(1,266,747) 
(51,480) 

655,137 
(643,828) 
(154,440) 

18
(18)
(1,999,733)

Capital Risk
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and 
to maintain an optimal capital structure so as to maximise shareholder value.  In order to maintain or achieve an optimal 
capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividend payment, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, 
obtain new borrowings or sell assets to reduce borrowings.  The Group’s current strategy remains unchanged from the 
previous financial year.  The Group and the Company are in compliance with externally imposed capital requirements for 
the financial year ended 31 December 2013.

Management monitors capital based on the Group net cash/(gearing).  The Group net cash/(gearing) is calculated as net 
cash/(borrowings) divided by total capital.  Net cash/(borrowings) are calculated as bank balances, deposits & cash (Note 
16) less total term loans (Note 19) plus bank overdrafts (Note 20).  Total capital refers to capital employed under equity.

Net debt 

Total capital 

Net gearing ratio 

GROUP

2013 
$’000 

2012
$’000

1,535,343 

3,152,723

13,688,863 

13,578,126

0.11x 

0.23x

Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Investment Properties
The Group classifies fair value measurement using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in 
making the measurement.  The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

•  Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

•  Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either 

directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)

•  Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair value 

is determined by reference to the net tangible assets of the investments.

Notes to the Financial Statements

183

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

32.  Financial risk management (continued)

The following table presents the assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

Level 1 
$’000 

Level 2 
$’000 

Level 3 
$’000 

Total
$’000

- 

50,050 

- 

50,050

64,204 

- 

129,433 

193,637

320,002 
81,624 

42,275 
- 

- 
- 

362,277
81,624

465,830 

92,325 

129,433 

687,588

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

121,191 

- 

121,191

- 
- 
136,910 

1,205,222 
845,726 
- 

1,205,222
845,726
136,910

136,910 

2,050,948 

2,187,858

174,227 

- 

174,227

1,442 

- 

153,555 

154,997

301,189 
64,714 

50,067 
- 

- 
- 

351,256
64,714

367,345 

224,294 

153,555 

745,194

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

110,092 

- 

110,092

- 
- 
3,210 

4,661,019 
758,831 
- 

4,661,019
758,831
3,210

3,210 

5,419,850 

5,423,060

Group
2013
Financial assets
Derivative financial instruments 
Investments
-  Available-for-sale investments 
Short term investments
-  Available-for-sale investments 
-  Investments held for trading 

Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 

Non-financial assets
Investment Properties
-  Commercial, completed 
-  Commercial, under construction  
-  Residential, completed  

2012
Financial assets
Derivative financial instruments 
Investments
-  Available-for-sale investments 
Short term investments
-  Available-for-sale investments 
-  Investments held for trading 

Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 

Non-financial assets
Investment Properties
-  Commercial, completed 
-  Commercial, under construction 
-  Residential, completed 

184

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
2013
Financial assets
Derivative financial instruments 

Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 

2012
Financial assets
Derivative financial instruments 

Financial liabilities
Derivative financial instruments 

Level 1 
$’000 

Level 2 
$’000 

Level 3 
$’000 

Total
$’000

- 

- 

- 

- 

32,229 

104,067 

156,513 

37,134 

- 

- 

- 

- 

32,229

104,067

156,513

37,134

There have been no transfer between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 for the Group and Company during 2013 and 2012.

The following table presents the reconciliation of financial instruments measured at fair value based on significant 
unobservable inputs (Level 3).

Group
At 1 January 
Purchases 
Sales 
Fair value loss recognised in other comprehensive income 
Exchange differences 

At 31 December 

2013
$’000

153,555
498
(18,394)
(6,438)
212

129,433

The following table presents the reconciliation of investment properties measured at fair value based on significant 
unobservable inputs (Level 3).

Group
At 1 January 
Development expenditure 
Fair value gain 
Subsidiary disposed 
Reclassification – stocks and work-in-progress 
Exchange differences 

At 31 December 

2013
$’000

5,419,850
247,769
160,689
(3,757,083)
(9,200)
(11,077)

2,050,948

The fair value of financial instruments categorised under Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy is based on published market 
bid prices at the balance sheet date.

The fair value of financial instruments categorised under Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy are fair valued under valuation 
techniques with market observable inputs. These include forward pricing and swap models utilising present value 
calculations using inputs such as observable foreign exchange rates (forward and spot rates), interest rate curves and 
forward rate curves and discount rates that reflects the credit risks of various counterparties.

The fair value of residential investment property categorised under Level 2 is based on comparable market transactions 
that consider sales of similar properties that have been transacted in the open market. The most significant input is selling 
price per square feet.

Notes to the Financial Statements

185

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

32.  Financial risk management (continued)

The following table presents the valuation techniques and key inputs that were used to determine the fair value of 
financial instruments and investment properties categorised under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Description 

Fair value
as at
31 December 
2013 
$’000 

Available-for-sale investments 

129,433 

Investment Properties 

-  Commercial, completed 

1,205,222 

Valuation 
Techniques 

Net asset value and/or  
discounted cash flow

Unobservable 
Inputs 

Range of
Unobservable
Inputs

Net asset value* 

Not applicable 

Direct comparison method,  
income capitalisation method  
and/or discounted cash flow 
method

Discount rate 

4.25% to 
14.04% 

Transacted price  
of comparable  
property (psf)

$1,850 to 
$1,950 

Occupancy rate 

70% to 100%

Capitalisation rate 

Monthly effective  
rental (psm)

4.00% to 
13.50%

$20 to $70 

-  Commercial, under  
  construction 

845,726 

Direct comparison method 
and/or residual method 

Price of comparable  $4,240 to 
land plots (psm) 

$4,570

Gross development   $570 to $850 
value ($’million)

*  Fair value of unquoted equity instruments is determined by reference to the underlying assets value of the investee companies, which comprise mainly 

investment properties stated at fair value.

The financial instruments and investment properties categorised under Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are generally 
sensitive to the various unobservable inputs tabled above. A significant movement of each input would result in significant 
change to the fair value of the respective asset/liability.

The Group’s finance team assessed the fair value of available-for-sale investments on a quarterly basis. 

Valuation process of investment properties is described in Note 6.

33.  Segment analysis

The Group is organised into business units based on their products and services, and has four reportable operating 
segments as follows:

(i)  Offshore & Marine

Principal activities include offshore rig design, construction, repair and upgrading, ship conversions and repair, and 
specialised shipbuilding. The Division has operations in Brazil, China, Singapore, United States and other countries.

(ii) 

Infrastructure
Principal activities include environmental engineering, power generation, logistics and data centres. The Division 
has operations in China, Qatar, Singapore, United Kingdom and other countries.

(iii)  Property

Principal activities include property development and investment, and property fund management. The Division has 
operations in Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Singapore, Vietnam and other countries.

(iv) 

Investments
The Investments division consists mainly of the Group’s investments in k1 Ventures Ltd, M1 Limited and equities.

186

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management monitors the results of each of the above operating segments for the purpose of making decisions about 
resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on net profit or loss.  
Information regarding the Group’s reportable segments is presented in the following table:

Revenue
External sales 
Inter-segment sales 
Total 

Segment Results
Operating profit 
Investment income 
Interest income 
Interest expenses 
Share of results of
  associated companies 
Profit before tax 
Taxation 
Profit for the year 

Attributable to:
Shareholders of Company 
Non-controlling interests 

Other information
Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 
Net assets 

Offshore & Marine 
$’000 

Infrastructure 
$’000 

Property 
$’000 

Investments 
$’000 

Elimination 
$’000 

Total
$’000

7,126,354 
3,588 
7,129,942 

3,459,332 
57,041 
3,516,373 

1,767,532 
5,130 
1,772,662 

27,201 
72,115 
99,316 

12,380,419
- 
(137,874) 
-
(137,874)  12,380,419

1,059,031 
2,340 
76,371 
(11,545) 

75,508 
1,201,705 
(221,269) 
980,436 

69,243 
- 
1,379 
(28,168) 

30,810 
73,264 
(43,414) 
29,850 

981,332 
11,568 
55,413 
(71,361) 

462,248 
1,439,200 
(112,979) 
1,326,221 

17,501 
125 
124,374 
(119,730) 

57,301 
79,571 
(19,704) 
59,867 

944,709 
35,727 
980,436 

15,541 
14,309 
29,850 

831,770 
494,451 
1,326,221 

53,772 
6,095 
59,867 

7,262 
- 
(113,348) 
106,086 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

2,134,369
14,033
144,189
(124,718)

625,867
2,793,740
(397,366)
2,396,374

1,845,792
550,582
2,396,374

8,070,683 
5,681,553 
2,389,130 

3,833,349 
3,011,183 
822,166 

15,674,360 
7,515,138 
8,159,222 

7,918,618 
5,600,273 
2,318,345 

(5,441,390)  30,055,620
16,366,757
(5,441,390) 
13,688,863
- 

Associated companies 
Additions to non-current assets 
Depreciation and amortisation 

506,732 
384,981 
136,741 

586,607 
333,751 
80,476 

3,799,594 
490,827 
24,583 

589,240 
200,061 
492 

- 
- 
- 

5,482,173
1,409,620
242,292

Geographical information

External sales 
Non-current assets 

Singapore 
$’000 

9,288,023 
7,959,719 

Far East & 
other ASEAN 
countries 
$’000 

1,162,208 
2,900,428 

Americas 
$’000 

1,340,961 
504,663 

Other
countries 
$’000 

589,227 
189,740 

Elimination 
$’000 

Total
$’000

- 
- 

12,380,419
11,554,550

Other than Singapore, no single country accounted for 10% or more of the Group’s revenue for the financial year ended 
31 December 2013.

Information about a major customer
No single external customer accounted for 10% or more of the Group’s revenue for the financial year ended 
31 December 2013.

Note: Pricing of inter-segment goods and services is at fair market value.

Notes to the Financial Statements

187

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements

33.  Segment analysis (continued)

Offshore & Marine 
$’000 

Infrastructure 
$’000 

Property 
$’000 

Investments 
$’000 

Elimination 
$’000 

Total
$’000

2012
Revenue
External sales 
Inter-segment sales 
Total 

Segment Results
Operating profit 
Investment income 
Interest income 
Interest expenses 
Share of results of
  associated companies 
Profit before tax 
Taxation 
Profit for the year 

Attributable to:
Shareholders of Company 
Non-controlling interests 

Other information
Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 
Net assets 

Investment in associated 
  companies 
Additions to non-current assets 
Depreciation and amortisation 

Geographical information

7,962,865 
442 
7,963,307 

2,832,290 
149,000 
2,981,290 

3,018,026 
2,305 
3,020,331 

151,660 
72,678 
224,338 

- 
(224,425) 
(224,425) 

13,964,841
-
13,964,841

1,088,647 
2,340 
81,687 
(9,973) 

29,989 
1,192,690 
(228,166) 
964,524 

46,203 
- 
2,007 
(16,502) 

26,889 
58,597 
(29,907) 
28,690 

1,352,846 
4,259 
73,367 
(118,968) 

497,606 
1,809,110 
(246,521) 
1,562,589 

123,769 
102 
135,993 
(112,058) 

48,064 
195,870 
3,975 
199,845 

948,689 
15,835 
964,524 

16,127 
12,563 
28,690 

1,078,673 
483,916 
1,562,589 

193,810 
6,035 
199,845 

9,710 
- 
(132,278) 
122,568 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

2,621,175
6,701
160,776
(134,933)

602,548
3,256,267
(500,619)
2,755,648

2,237,299
518,349
2,755,648

7,661,325 
5,225,085 
2,436,240 

3,474,294 
2,625,484 
848,810 

18,027,856 
9,144,811 
8,883,045 

5,240,189 
3,830,158 
1,410,031 

(5,197,089) 
(5,197,089) 
- 

29,206,575
15,628,449
13,578,126

410,671 
365,575 
134,351 

547,605 
500,784 
54,706 

3,918,658 
201,009 
21,061 

389,668 
140,977 
394 

- 
- 
- 

5,266,602
1,208,345
210,512

External sales 
Non-current assets 

Singapore 
$’000 

11,101,775 
10,785,313 

Far East & 
other ASEAN 
countries 
$’000 

1,111,666 
2,361,299 

Americas 
$’000 

1,115,485 
383,344 

Other
countries 
$’000 

635,915 
606,747 

Elimination 
$’000 

Total
$’000

- 
- 

13,964,841
14,136,703

Other than Singapore, no single country accounted for 10% or more of the Group’s revenue for the financial year ended 
31 December 2012.

Information about a major customer
No single external customer accounted for 10% or more of the Group’s revenue for the financial year ended 31 
December 2012.

Note: Pricing of inter-segment goods and services is at fair market value.

188

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34.  New accounting standards and interpretations

At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the following FRS, INT FRS and amendments to FRS that are 
relevant to the Group and the Company have been issued but are not yet effective:

Revised FRS 27  
Revised FRS 28  
FRS 110 
FRS 111 
FRS 112 
Amendments to FRS 32 

Separate Financial Statements
Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
Consolidated Financial Statements
Joint Arrangements
Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

The Directors anticipate that the adoption of the above FRS, INT FRS and amendments to FRS in future periods is not 
expected to have a material impact on the financial statements of the Group and of the Company in the period of their 
initial adoption except for the following:

(a) 

FRS 110 Consolidated Financial Statements and FRS 27 Separate Financial Statements
FRS 110 defines the principle of control and establishes control as the basis for determining which entities are 
consolidated in the consolidated financial statements. It also provides more extensive application guidance on 
assessing control based on voting rights or other contractual rights.  Under FRS 110, control assessment will be 
based on whether an investor has (i) power over the investee; (ii) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its 
involvement with the investee; and (iii) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the 
returns. FRS 27 remains as a standard applicable only to separate financial statements.

FRS 110 will take effect from financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2014, with full retrospective application, 
subject to transitional provisions.

When the Group adopts FRS 110, entities it currently consolidates may not qualify for consolidation, and entities it 
currently does not consolidate may qualify for consolidation. The Group does not expect any significant impact on 
the consolidated financial statements of the Group except for certain reclassifications (if any) in the consolidated 
balance sheet in the period of initial adoption.

(b) 

FRS 111 Joint Arrangements and FRS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
FRS 111 classifies joint arrangements either as joint operations or joint ventures based on the parties’ rights and 
obligations under the arrangement. The existence of a separate legal vehicle is no longer the key factor. A joint 
operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control have rights to the assets and obligations 
for the liabilities. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control have rights to the 
net assets. 

The joint venturer should use the equity method under the revised FRS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint 
Ventures to account for a joint venture.  The option to use proportionate consolidation method has been removed. 
For joint operations, the Group directly recognises its rights to the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the 
investee in accordance with applicable FRSs. 

FRS 111 will take effect from financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2014, with full retrospective application, 
subject to transitional provisions. 

The Group does not expect any significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group in the 
period of initial adoption.

(c) 

FRS 112 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
FRS 112 requires an entity to provide more extensive disclosures regarding the nature of and risks associated with its 
interest in subsidiaries, associates, joint arrangements and unconsolidated structured entities.  

FRS 112 will take effect from financial years beginning on or after 1 January 2014 and the Group is currently 
determining the impact of the extent of additional disclosures required. As this is a disclosure standard, it will have 
no impact on the financial position or financial performance of the Group when implemented.

35.  Significant subsidiaries and associated companies

Information relating to significant subsidiaries consolidated in these financial statements and significant associated 
companies whose results are equity accounted for is given in the following pages.

Notes to the Financial Statements

189

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant Subsidiaries and
Associated Companies

Gross
Interest
2013
% 

  Effective Equity 

Interest 

2013 
% 

2012 
% 

Cost of Investment 
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

Country of
Incorporation
/Operation 

Principal Activities

OFFSHORE & MARINE
Offshore
Subsidiaries

Keppel Offshore and Marine 
  Ltd

100 

100 

100  801,720  801,720 

Singapore 

Investment holding  

Keppel FELS Limited 

100 

100 

100 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Construction, fabrication and  
repair of offshore production  
facilities and drilling rigs, power  
barges, specialised vessels and  
other offshore production facilities

Holding of long-term investments 
and property management

# 

Brazil 

# 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Holding of long-term investments

Singapore 

Holding of long-term investments

Azerbaijan 

Construction and repair of 
offshore drilling rigs 

# 

Singapore 

# 

Brazil 

Research and experimental 
development on deepwater  
engineering

Engineering, construction and  
fabrication of platforms for the oil  
and gas sector, shipyard works and  
other general business activities

# 

# 

Singapore  

Holding of long-term investments

Singapore 

Holding of long-term investments

#  HK 

# 

Brazil 

# 

Singapore 

# 

# 

Brazil 

BVI/HK 

#  USA 

# 

Bulgaria 

# 

Brazil 

# 

India 

Holding of long-term investments  
and provision of procurement  
services

Procurement of equipment and  
materials for the construction of  
offshore production facilities

Project management, engineering  
and procurement

Ship owning

Holding of long-term investments

Construction and repair of  
offshore drilling rigs and offshore  
production facilities

Marine and offshore engineering  
services

Engineering, construction and  
fabrication of platforms for the oil  
and gas industry

Marine and offshore engineering 
services 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

Angra Propriedades & 
  Administracao Ltd(1a) 

AzerFELS Pte Ltd 

Benniway Pte Ltd 

Caspian Shipyard Company 
  Ltd(1a) 

Deepwater Technology  
  Group Pte Ltd 

100 

100 

100 

68 

88 

75 

60 

88 

45 

60 

88 

45 

100 

100 

100 

Estaleiro BrasFELS Ltda(1a) 

100 

100 

100 

FELS Offshore Pte Ltd 

Fernvale Pte Ltd 

Fornost Ltd(1a) 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

FSTP Brasil Ltda(1a) 

75 

75 

75 

FSTP Pte Ltd 

75 

75 

75 

Guanabara Navegacao Ltda(1a) 

100 

Hygrove Investments Ltd(4) 

Keppel AmFELS, LLC(3) 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Keppel FELS Baltech Ltd(3) 

100 

100 

100 

Keppel FELS Brasil SA(1a) 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Keppel Offshore & Marine  
  Engineering Services  
  Mumbai Pte Ltd(3) 

(formerly known as  

  Keppel FELS Offshore &  
  Engineering Services  
  Mumbai Pte Ltd)

Keppel Offshore & Marine  
  Technology Centre Pte Ltd 

190

100 

100 

100 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Research & development on 
marine and offshore engineering

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
Interest
2013
% 

  Effective Equity 

Interest 

2013 
% 

2012 
% 

Cost of Investment 
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

Country of
Incorporation
/Operation 

Principal Activities

Keppel Offshore & Marine  
  USA Inc(3) 

100 

100 

100 

Keppel Sea Scan Pte Ltd 

100 

100 

100 

Keppel Singmarine Brasil  
  Ltda(1a)

100 

100 

100 

Keppel Verolme BV(1a) 

100 

100 

100 

KV Enterprises BV(1a) 

KVE Adminstradora de Bens  

Imoveis Ltda(1a) 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Lindel Pte Ltd 

100 

100 

100 

Marine & Offshore Protection  
  & Preservation BV(1a) 

Navegantes Administracoes  
  de Bens Moveis e Imoveis  
  Ltda(1a)

Offshore Technology  
  Development Pte Ltd

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Prismatic Services Ltd(4) 

100 

100 

100 

Regency Steel Japan Ltd(1a) 

51 

51 

51 

Topaz Atlantic Unlimited(4) 

Wideluck Enterprises Ltd(4) 

Willalpha Ltd(4) 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Associated Companies

Asian Lift Pte Ltd 

50 

50 

50 

FloaTEC Singapore Pte Ltd 

Floatel International Pte Ltd(3) 

50 

50 

50 

50 

50 

47 

Keppel Kazakhstan LLP(3) 

50 

50 

50 

Marine Housing Services 
  Pte Ltd 

50 

50 

50 

OWEC Tower AS(3) 

50 

50 

50 

Seafox 5 Ltd(1a) 

49 

49 

49 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

#  USA 

# 

Singapore 

Offshore and marine-related 
services

Trading and installation of 
hardware, industrial, marine and  
building related products, leasing  
and provision of services

# 

Brazil 

Shipbuilding 

#  Netherlands  Construction and repair of  

offshore drilling rigs and  
shiprepairs

#  Netherlands  Holding of long-term investments

# 

Brazil 

# 

Singapore 

Holding of long-term investments 
and property management

Project management, engineering  
and procurement

#  Netherlands  Chamber blasting services and 

painting and coating works

# 

Brazil 

Shipbuilding 

# 

Singapore 

Production of jacking systems 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

BVI/Brazil 

Project procurement

Japan 

BVI 

BVI 

Sourcing, fabricating and supply of  
specialised steel components

Holding of long-term investments

Holding of long-term investments

BVI/Vietnam  Holding of long-term investments

# 

Singapore 

Provision of heavy-lift equipment  
and related services

# 

# 

Singapore 

Manufacturing and repair of oil rigs

Bermuda 

Operating accommodation and  
construction support vessels  
(floatels) for the offshore oil and  
gas industry

# 

Kazakhstan  Construction and repair of  

# 

Singapore 

#  Norway 

offshore drilling units and 
structures and specialised vessels

Provision of housing services for  
marine workers

Offshore wind turbine jacket  
foundation design and engineering

# 

Isle of Man  Owning and leasing of multi- 

purpose self-elevating platforms

Significant Subsidiaries and Associated Companies

191

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant Subsidiaries and Associated Companies

Gross
Interest
2013
% 

  Effective Equity 

Interest 

2013 
% 

2012 
% 

Cost of Investment 
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

Country of
Incorporation
/Operation 

Principal Activities

Marine
Subsidiaries

Keppel Shipyard Limited 

100 

100 

100 

Keppel Philippines Marine  

98 

98 

98 

Inc(1a)

Alpine Engineering Services  
  Pte Ltd

100 

100 

100 

Blastech Abrasives Pte Ltd 

100 

100 

100 

Keppel Nantong Heavy 
Industry Co Ltd(3) 

Keppel Nantong Shipyard  
  Company Ltd(3) 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Keppel Singmarine Pte Ltd 

100 

100 

100 

Keppel Smit Towage Pte Ltd 

51 

51 

51 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Shiprepairing, shipbuilding and  
conversions

# 

Philippines 

Shipbuilding and repairing 

# 

Singapore   Marine contracting 

# 

Singapore 

#  China 

#  China 

Painting, blasting, shot blasting,  
process and sale of slag

Engineering and construction of  
specialised vessels

Engineering and construction of 
specialised vessels

# 

# 

Singapore 

Shipbuilding and repairing

Singapore 

Provision of towage services

Keppel Subic Shipyard Inc(1a) 

87+ 

86+  86+ 

3,020 

3,020 

Philippines 

Shipbuilding and repairing

KS Investments Pte Ltd 

KSI Production Pte Ltd(4) 

Maju Maritime Pte Ltd 

Marine Technology  
  Development Pte Ltd 

100 

100 

51 

100 

100 

51 

100 

100 

51 

100 

100 

100 

Associated Companies

Arab Heavy Industries Public  
  Joint Stock Company(3)

Dyna-Mac Holdings Ltd(3) 

Kejora Resources Sdn Bhd(3) 

Nakilat-Keppel Offshore &  
  Marine Ltd(3)

33 

33 

33 

24 

49 

20 

24 

25 

20 

24 

25 

20 

PV Keez Pte Ltd 

20 

20 

20 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Holding of long-term investments

BVI/Norway  Holding of long-term investments

Singapore 

Provision of towage services

Singapore  

Provision of technical consultancy 
for ship design and engineering  
works

#  UAE 

Shipbuilding and repairing 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding

#  Malaysia 

Provision of towage services

#  Qatar 

Shiprepairing 

# 

Singapore 

Chartering of ships, barges and  
boats with crew

INFRASTRUCTURE
Subsidiaries

Keppel Infrastructure Holdings  
  Pte Ltd (n)

X-to-Energy
Subsidiaries

100 

100 

-  445,892 

- 

Singapore  

Investment holding 

Keppel DHCS Pte Ltd 

100 

100 

100 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Development of district heating  
and cooling system for the  
purpose of air cooling and other  
utility services

Associated Companies

K-Green Trust 

49 

49 

49 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Infrastructure business trust

192

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Waste-to-Energy
Subsidiaries

Keppel Integrated Engineering 
  Ltd

Keppel Seghers Holdings  
  Pte Ltd

Gross
Interest
2013
% 

  Effective Equity 

Interest 

2013 
% 

2012 
% 

Cost of Investment 
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

Country of
Incorporation
/Operation 

Principal Activities

100 

100 

100 

- 

779,721 

Singapore 

Investment holding  

100 

100 

100 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding 

# 

# 

Keppel Seghers Belgium NV(1a) 

100 

100 

100 

# 

Belgium 

Keppel Seghers UK Ltd(1a) 

100 

100 

100 

# 

#  United  

Kingdom 

Associated Companies

Tianjin Eco-City Energy  

Investment & Construction  

  Co Ltd(3) 
Tianjin Eco-City Environmental 
  Protection Co Ltd(3) 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

20 

# 

# 

#  China 

#  China 

Provider of services and solutions  
to the environmental industry  
related to solid waste, waste-water  
and sludge management

Design, supply and installation of 
flue gas treatment equipment

Investment and implementation of 
energy and utilities related  
infrastructure 
Investment, construction and  
operation of infrastructure for  
environmental protection

Gas-to-Power
Subsidiaries

Keppel Energy Pte Ltd 

Keppel Electric Pte Ltd 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

Keppel Gas Pte Ltd 

Keppel Merlimau Cogen  
  Pte Ltd

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

-  330,914 

Singapore 

Investment holding

# 

# 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Electricity, energy and power  
supply and general wholesale  
trade

# 

# 

Singapore 

Purchase and sale of gaseous fuels

Singapore  

Commercial power generation 

Infrastructure Services
Subsidiaries

Keppel Seghers Engineering  
  Singapore Pte Ltd 

100 

100 

100 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Keppel FMO Pte Ltd 

100 

100 

100 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Provision of environmental 
engineering services specialising  
in WTE plants and biosolids and  
sludge treatment

Construction, project and facilities  
management and operational  
maintenance of industrial and  
commercial complexes

Associated Companies

GE Keppel Energy Services 
  Pte Ltd(2) 

50 

50 

50 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Precision engineering, repairing,  
services and agencies

Significant Subsidiaries and Associated Companies

193

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant Subsidiaries and Associated Companies

Gross
Interest
2013
% 

  Effective Equity 

Interest 

2013 
% 

2012 
% 

Cost of Investment 
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

Country of
Incorporation
/Operation 

Principal Activities

Others
Subsidiaries

FELS Cranes Pte Ltd 

100 

100 

100 

Keppel Prince Engineering  
  Pty Ltd(2a)

Keppel Seghers Hong Kong  
  Ltd(1a) 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

# 

# 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Fabrication of heavy cranes and  
provision of marine-related  
equipment

# 

Australia 

Metal fabrication 

#  HK 

Engineering contracting and 
investment holding

80 

80 

80  397,647  397,647 

Singapore 

Logistics & Data Centres
Subsidiaries

Keppel Telecommunications & 
  Transportation Ltd(2) 

Jilin Sino-Singapore Food  
  Zone International Logistics  
  Co Ltd(3)

Keppel Communications  
  Pte Ltd(2) 

70 

56 

56 

100 

80 

80 

Keppel Data Centres Holding  
  Pte Ltd(2) 

100+ 

73+ 

73+ 

Keppel Data Centres Pte Ltd(2) 

100 

80 

80 

Keppel Datahub Pte Ltd(2) 

100+ 

73+ 

73+ 

Keppel Digihub Ltd(2) 

100+ 

73+ 

73+ 

Keppel Logistics (Foshan) Ltd(3) 

70 

56 

56 

Keppel Logistics Pte Ltd(2) 

100 

80 

80 

Keppel Telecoms Pte Ltd(2) 

100 

80 

80 

Transware Distribution Services 
  Pte Ltd(2)

- 

- 

80 

Associated Companies

Advanced Research Group  
  Co Ltd(2a) 

Asia Airfreight Terminal  
  Company Ltd(3)

45 

36 

36 

- 

- 

8 

Citadel 100 Datacenters Ltd(3) 

50 

40 

40 

Computer Generated  
  Solutions Inc(3) 

Radiance Communications  
  Pte Ltd(2) 

21 

17 

17 

50 

40 

40 

Securus Data Property Fund  
  Pte Ltd(3)

35 

28 

24 

194

#  China 

Investment, management and  
holding company

Integrated logistics services, 
storage and distribution 

# 

Singapore 

# 

Singapore 

Trading and provision of 
communications systems and  
accessories

Data centre facilities and co- 
location services

Singapore 

Investment holding

# 

# 

Singapore 

# 

Singapore 

#  China 

# 

Singapore 

# 

Singapore 

Data centre facilities and co- 
location services

Data centre facilities and co- 
location services

Shipping operations, warehousing  
and distribution

Integrated logistics services and  
supply chain solutions

Telecommunications services and  
investment holding

# 

Singapore 

Disposed  

# 

Thailand 

IT publication and business 
information

#  HK 

Disposed 

# 

Ireland  

#  USA 

# 

Singapore 

Data centre facilities and co- 
location services

IT consulting and outsourcing 
provider

Distribution and maintenance of 
communications equipment and  
systems

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

- 

# 

- 

# 

# 

# 

# 

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
Interest
2013
% 

  Effective Equity 

Interest 

2013 
% 

2012 
% 

Cost of Investment 
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

Country of
Incorporation
/Operation 

Principal Activities

Securus Guernsey 2 Ltd(3) 

51 

41 

41 

SVOA Public Company Ltd(2a) 

32 

26 

26 

# 

# 

#  Guernsey/ 

Australia 

Data centre facilities and co- 
location services

# 

Thailand 

Distribution of IT products and  
telecommunications services

PROPERTY
Subsidiaries

Keppel Land Ltd(2) 

55 

55 

55 1,685,699 1,685,682 

Singapore 

Holding, management and  
investment company

Keppel Land China Ltd(2) 

100 

55 

55 

Keppel Bay Pte Ltd 

100+ 

86+  86+ 

Keppel Philippines Properties  

80+ 

57+ 

57+ 

# 

626 

493 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding

626 

493 

Singapore 

Property development

Philippines 

Investment holding 

Inc(2a)

Aether Ltd(3) 

Aintree Assets Ltd(4) 

Alpha Investment Partners  
  Ltd(2)

Bayfront Development Pte  
  Ltd(2)

Beijing Aether Property  
  Development Ltd(3)

Beijing Kingsley Property  
  Development Co Ltd(3)

Belwynn-Hung Phu Joint  
  Venture LLC(2a)

Bintan Bay Resort Pte Ltd(2) 

Broad Elite Investments Ltd(4) 

Castlehigh Pte Ltd(2) 

Changzhou Fushi Housing  
  Development Pte Ltd(3)

Chengdu Hillstreet  
  Development Co Ltd(3)

Chengdu Hilltop  
  Development Co Ltd(3)

Chengdu Hillwest  
  Development Co Ltd(3)

Chengdu Shengshi Jingwei  
  Real Estate Investment  
  Co Ltd(3)

DL Properties Ltd(2) 

Double Peak Holdings Ltd(4) 

Estella JV Co Ltd(2a) 

Evergro Properties Ltd(2) 

Greenfield Development  
  Pte Ltd(2)

Hillwest Pte Ltd(2) 

International Centre Co Ltd(1a) 

51 

100 

100  

28 

55 

55 

28 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

51 

28 

28 

100 

55 

55 

60 

33 

33 

90 

100 

100 

100 

49 

55 

55 

55 

49 

55 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

65 

100 

55 

100 

35 

55 

30 

55 

36 

55 

30 

55 

100 

55 

55 

100 

79 

55 

59 

55 

59 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

#  HK 

Investment holding

# 

# 

BVI/Asia 

Investment holding

Singapore 

Fund management 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding 

#  China 

Property investment 

#  China 

Property development 

# 

Vietnam 

Property development 

# 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding

BVI/China 

Investment holding

Singapore 

Investment holding

#  China 

Property development 

#  China 

Property development 

#  China 

Property development 

#  China 

Property development 

#  China 

Property development 

# 

# 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Property investment

BVI/Singapore Investment holding

Vietnam 

Property development

Singapore 

Property investment and  
development

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding

Vietnam 

Property investment

Significant Subsidiaries and Associated Companies

195

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant Subsidiaries and Associated Companies

Gross
Interest
2013
% 

  Effective Equity 

Interest 

2013 
% 

2012 
% 

Cost of Investment 
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

Country of
Incorporation
/Operation 

Principal Activities

Jiangyin Evergro Properties  
  Co Ltd(3)

KeplandeHub Ltd(2) 

Keppel Al Numu Development  
  Ltd(2a) 

Keppel Bay Property  
  Development (Shenyang)  
  Co Ltd(3)

Keppel China Marina Holdings 
  Pte Ltd(2)

Keppel China Township  
  Development Pte Ltd(2)

99 

54 

54 

100 

51 

55 

28 

55 

28 

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

Keppel Heights (Wuxi) Property 
  Development Co Ltd(n)(3)

100 

55 

- 

Keppel Hong Da  

(Tianjin Eco-City) Property  

  Development Co Ltd(3)

Keppel Lakefront (Nantong)  
  Property Development  
  Co Ltd(3)

Keppel Lakefront (Wuxi)  
  Property Development  
  Co Ltd(3)

Keppel Land (Mayfair) Pte  
  Ltd(2)

Keppel Land (Saigon Centre)  
  Ltd(3)

Keppel Land (Tower D) Pte 
  Ltd(2) 

100 

75 

75 

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

Keppel Land Financial Services  
  Pte Ltd(2)

100 

55 

55 

Keppel Land International  
  Ltd(2)

Keppel Land Properties Pte  
  Ltd(2)

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

Keppel Land Realty Pte Ltd(2) 

100 

55 

55 

Keppel Land Watco IV Co  
  Ltd(2a) 

Keppel Land Watco V Co  
  Ltd(2a) 

Keppel Puravankara  
  Development Pvt Ltd(2a)

Keppel REIT Investment Pte  
  Ltd(2)

Keppel REIT Management  
  Ltd(2)

Keppel REIT Property  
  Management Pte Ltd(2)

Keppel Thai Properties Public  
  Co Ltd(2a) 

68 

37 

37 

68 

37 

37 

51 

28 

28 

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

45 

25 

25 

196

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

#  China 

Property development 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding

Singapore/ 
Saudi Arabia

Property development 

#  China 

Property development 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding  

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding 

-  China 

Property development  

#  China 

Property development 

#  China 

Property development 

#  China 

Property development 

# 

Singapore 

Property development 

#  HK 

Investment holding 

# 

Singapore 

Property development and  
investment

# 

Singapore 

Financial services 

# 

Singapore 

Property services 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding 

# 

Singapore  

Property development and  
investment

# 

Vietnam 

# 

Vietnam 

Property investment and 
development

Property investment and 
development

# 

India 

Property development 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding 

# 

Singapore 

Property fund management 

# 

Singapore 

Property management services 

# 

Thailand 

Property development and 
investment

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
Interest
2013
% 

  Effective Equity 

Interest 

2013 
% 

2012 
% 

Cost of Investment 
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

Country of
Incorporation
/Operation 

Principal Activities

Keppel Tianjin Eco-City  
  Holdings Pte Ltd(2)

Keppel Tianjin Eco-City  
Investments Pte Ltd(2)

100+ 

75+ 

75+ 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding 

100+ 

75+ 

75+  126,137 

64,725 

Singapore 

Investment holding 

Keppel Township Development 

100 

55 

55 

(Shenyang) Co Ltd(3)

Kingsdale Development Pte  
  Ltd(2)

Kingsley Investment Pte Ltd(2) 

Le Vision Pte Ltd(2) 

Mansfield Developments Pte  
  Ltd(2)

Merryfield Investment Pte  
  Ltd(2)

Ocean & Capital Properties  
  Pte Ltd(2)

Oceansky Pte Ltd(2) 

OIL (Asia) Pte Ltd(2) 

Parksville Development Pte  
  Ltd(2)

86 

47 

47 

100 

100 

100 

55 

55 

55 

55 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

100 

100 

100 

55 

55 

55 

55 

55 

27 

Pembury Properties Ltd(4) 

100 

55 

55 

PT Kepland Investama(2a) 

100 

55 

55 

PT Mitra Sindo Makmur(1a) 

PT Mitra Sindo Sukses(1a) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

PT Ria Bintan(1a) 

100 

25 

28 

28 

25 

PT Sentral Supel Perkasa(2a) 

80 

44 

44 

PT Sentral Tanjungan  
  Perkasa(2a)

PT Straits CM Village(1a) 

Quang Ba Royal Park JV Co(2a) 

Riviera Cove JV LLC(2a) 

Riviera Point LLC(2a) 

Saigon Centre Holdings Pte  
  Ltd(2)

Saigon Sports City Ltd(2a) 

Shanghai Floraville Land Co  
  Ltd(3)

Shanghai Hongda Property  
  Development Co Ltd(3)

Shanghai Ji Xiang Land Co  
  Ltd(3)

Shanghai Jinju Real Estate  
Investment Co Ltd(n)(3)

80 

44 

44 

100 

70 

60 

75 

100 

100 

99 

21 

38 

33 

41 

55 

49 

54 

21 

38 

32 

41 

55 

49 

54 

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

- 

- 

Shanghai Maowei Investment  
  Consulting Co Ltd(n)(3)

100 

55 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

- 

- 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

#  China 

Property development  

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding 

# 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding

Singapore 

Investment holding

Singapore 

Property development 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding 

# 

Singapore 

Property and investment holding 

# 

# 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding

Singapore 

Investment holding

Singapore 

Property investment 

BVI/ 
Singapore

Investment holding 

# 

Indonesia 

Property investment and  
development

# 

# 

# 

Indonesia 

Disposed

Indonesia 

Disposed

Indonesia  

Golf course ownership and  
operation

# 

Indonesia 

Property investment and  
development

# 

Indonesia 

Property development 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

Indonesia 

Hotel ownership and operations

Vietnam 

Vietnam 

Vietnam 

Property investment

Property development

Property development

Singapore 

Investment holding 

# 

Vietnam 

Property development

#  China 

Property development 

#  China 

Property development 

#  China 

Property development 

-  China  

Property development 

-  China 

Investment holding 

Significant Subsidiaries and Associated Companies

197

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant Subsidiaries and Associated Companies

Gross
Interest
2013
% 

  Effective Equity 

Interest 

2013 
% 

2012 
% 

Cost of Investment 
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

Country of
Incorporation
/Operation 

Principal Activities

Shanghai Merryfield Land Co  
  Ltd(3)

Shanghai Minghong Property  
  Co Ltd(3)

Shanghai Pasir Panjang Land 
  Co Ltd(3)

Sherwood Development Pte  
  Ltd(2)

Spring City Golf & Lake Resort  
  Co Ltd(3) 

99 

54 

54 

99 

54 

54 

99 

54 

54 

70 

38 

55 

80 

38 

38 

Spring City Resort Pte Ltd(2) 

Straits Greenfield Ltd(3) 

Straits Properties Ltd(2) 

100 

100 

100 

55 

55 

55 

55 

55 

55 

Straits Property Investments 
  Pte Ltd(2)

100 

55 

55 

Success View Enterprises Ltd(4) 

100 

Sunsea Yacht Club (Zhongshan)  100 
  Co Ltd(3) 

75 

44 

75 

44 

Sunseacan Investment (HK)  
  Co Ltd(3)

Third Dragon Development  
  Pte Ltd(2) 

Tianjin Fushi Property  
  Development Co Ltd(3)

Tianjin Merryfield Property  
  Development Co Ltd(3)

Triumph Jubilee Ltd(4) 

Wiseland Investment Myanmar 
  Ltd(3)

Atlantic Marina Services  
(Asia-Pacific) Pte Ltd

80 

44 

44 

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

100 

55 

55 

100 

100 

55 

55 

55 

55 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

#  China 

Property development 

#  China 

Property development 

#  China 

Property development  

# 

Singapore 

Property development 

#  China 

Golf club operations and 
development and property  
development

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding

#  Myanmar 

Hotel ownership and operations

# 

Singapore 

Property development and  
investment

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding  

# 

BVI/China 

Investment holding

#  China 

Development of marina lifestyle  
cum residential properties

#  HK 

Investment holding 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding and  marketing 
agent

#  China 

Property development 

#  China 

Property development 

# 

BVI/China 

Investment holding

#  Myanmar 

Hotel ownership and operations  

100+ 

91+ 

91+ 

1,460 

1,460 

Singapore 

Investment holding 

Esqin Pte Ltd 

100 

FELS Property Holdings Pte Ltd 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

11,001 

11,001 

Singapore 

Investment holding

78,214 

78,214 

Singapore  

Investment holding

FELS SES International Pte Ltd 

98+ 

90+  90+ 

Harbourfront One Pte Ltd 

70 

65 

65 

48 

# 

48 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding

Singapore 

Property development

Keppel Group Eco-City  
Investments Pte Ltd

100+ 

84+  84+  126,744 

126,744 

Singapore 

Investment holding 

Keppel Houston Group LLC(4) 

100 

86 

86 

Keppel Kunming Resort Ltd(3) 

100+ 

91+ 

91+ 

# 

4 

#  USA 

4  HK 

Property investment

Property investment

Keppel Point Pte Ltd 

100+ 

86+  86+  122,785 

122,785 

Singapore  

Property development and  
investment

100 

100 

100  764,400  764,400 

Singapore 

Investment holding 

Keppel Real Estate Investment  
  Pte Ltd

Petro Tower Ltd(3) 

Singapore Tianjin Eco-City  

Investment Holdings Pte Ltd

Substantial Enterprises Ltd(4) 

100 

84 

84 

198

76 

90 

69 

76 

69 

76 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

Vietnam 

Property investment

Singapore 

Investment holding 

# 

BVI/China 

Investment holding

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
Interest
2013
% 

  Effective Equity 

Interest 

2013 
% 

2012 
% 

Cost of Investment 
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

Country of
Incorporation
/Operation 

Principal Activities

Associated Companies

Asia Real Estate Fund  
  Management Ltd(2)

Central Boulevard  
  Development Pte Ltd(2)

50 

27 

27 

33 

18 

18 

CityOne Development (Wuxi) 
  Co Ltd(3)

50 

27 

27 

CityOne Township  
  Development Pte Ltd(2)

Dong Nai Waterfront City  
  LLC(2a)

EM Services Pte Ltd(1a) 

Equity Rainbow II Pte Ltd(n)(2a) 

Harbourfront Three Pte Ltd(3) 

Harbourfront Two Pte Ltd(3) 

Keppel Land Watco I Co Ltd(2a) 

Keppel Land Watco II Co  
  Ltd(2a) 

Keppel Land Watco III Co  
  Ltd(2a) 

Keppel Magus Development  
  Pvt Ltd(3)

Keppel REIT(2) 

PT Pantai Indah Tateli(2a) 

PT Pulomas Gemala Misori(3) 

PT Purimas Straits Resorts(3) 

Raffles Quay Asset  
  Management Pte Ltd(2)

50 

27 

27 

50 

27 

27 

25 

43 

39 

39 

68 

14 

23 

34 

34 

37 

14 

- 

34 

34 

37 

68 

37 

37 

68 

37 

37 

38 

21 

21 

46 

- 

25 

25 

33 

25 

- 

14 

14 

18 

54 

27 

14 

14 

18 

Renown Property Holdings (M)  
  Sdn Bhd(2a)

40 

22 

22 

SAFE Enterprises Pte Ltd(3) 

Sino-Singapore Tianjin  
  Eco-City Investment and  
  Development Co., Ltd(1a)

25 

50 

14 

38 

14 

38 

Suzhou Property Development  
  Pte Ltd(3)

25 

14 

14 

Vietcombank Tower 198 Ltd(3) 

30 

27 

27 

INVESTMENTS
Subsidiaries

Keppel Philippines Holdings  

55+ 

55+ 

55+ 

Inc(2a)

Alpha Real Estate Securities  
  Fund

96 

96 

99 

Devan International Ltd(4) 

100 

100 

100 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

- 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

- 

# 

# 

# 

Singapore 

Fund management 

# 

Singapore 

Property development 

#  China 

Property development  

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding 

# 

Vietnam 

Property development 

# 

Singapore 

Property management

-  China 

Property investment

Singapore 

Property development

Singapore 

Property development

# 

# 

# 

Vietnam 

# 

Vietnam 

# 

Vietnam 

Property investment and  
development

Property investment and 
development

Property investment and 
development

# 

India 

Property development 

# 

# 

# 

# 

# 

Singapore  

Real estate investment trust

Indonesia 

Disposed

Indonesia 

Property development

Indonesia 

Development of holiday resort

Singapore 

Property management 

#  Malaysia 

Property investment 

# 

Singapore  

Investment holding

#  China 

Property development 

# 

Singapore 

Property development 

# 

Vietnam 

Property investment

- 

Philippines 

Investment holding 

# 

Singapore 

Investment holding 

# 

BVI 

Investment holding

Kep Holdings Ltd(4) 

100+ 

100+  100+  10,480 

10,480 

BVI/HK 

Investment company

Kephinance Investment  
(Mauritius) Pte Ltd(3)

100 

100 

100 

# 

#  Mauritius 

Investment holding 

Significant Subsidiaries and Associated Companies

199

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant Subsidiaries and Associated Companies

Gross
Interest
2013
% 

  Effective Equity 

Interest 

2012 
% 

Country of
Incorporation
/Operation 

Principal Activities

Cost of Investment 
2012
$’000

2013 
$’000 

Kephinance Investment Pte Ltd 

100 

Kepital Management Ltd(3) 

Keppel Funds Investment Pte  
  Ltd(n)

Keppel GMTN Pte Ltd 

Keppel Investment Ltd 

Keppel Oil & Gas Pte Ltd 

Kepventure Pte Ltd 

KI Investments (HK) Ltd(3) 

Primero Investments Pte Ltd 

Travelmore Pte Ltd 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

2013 
% 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100 

100  90,000  90,000 

Singapore 

Investment holding

100 

- 

100 

100 

100 

# 

# 

10 

# 

# 

#  HK 

Investment company

- 

Singapore 

Investment company 

10 

Singapore 

Investment holding

# 

# 

Singapore 

Investment company

Singapore 

Investment holding

100  484,355  284,924 

Singapore 

Investment holding

100 

100 

100 

# 

# 

#  HK 

Investment company

# 

Singapore 

Investment company

265 

265 

Singapore 

Travel agency

Associated Companies

k1 Ventures Ltd 
KrisEnergy Ltd(2) 

36 
31 

36 
31 

36 
20 

M1 Ltd(2) 

19 

15 

16 

# 
# 

# 

# 
# 

Singapore 
BVI 

Investment holding
Exploration for, and the 
development and production of  
oil and gas

# 

Singapore 

Telecommunications services

Total

Subsidiaries 

Notes:

  5,151,000  5,554,883

(i)  All the companies are audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, Singapore except for the following:

(1a)  Audited by overseas practice of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited;
(2)  Audited by Ernst & Young LLP, Singapore;
(2a)  Audited by overseas practice of Ernst & Young LLP;
(3)  Audited by other firms of auditors; and
(4)  Not required to be audited by law in the country of incorporation and companies disposed, liquidated and struck off.

In accordance to Rule 716 of The Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited – Listing Rules, the Audit Committee and Board of Directors of the 
Company confirmed that they are satisfied that the appointment of different auditors for its subsidiaries and significant associated companies would not 
compromise the standard and effectiveness of the audit of the Company.
The shareholdings of these companies are held jointly with other subsidiaries.
The shareholdings of these companies are held by subsidiaries of Keppel Corporation Limited.

(ii)  + 
(iii)  # 
(iv) 
(v)  The subsidiaries’ place of business is the same as its country of incorporation, unless otherwise specified.
(vi)  Abbreviations:

(n)  These companies were incorporated during the financial year.

British Virgin Islands (BVI)  United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Hong Kong (HK) 

United States of America (USA)

(vii)  The Company has 244 significant subsidiaries and associated companies as at 31 December 2013.  Subsidiaries and associated companies are considered as 
significant (a) in accordance to Rule 718 of The Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited – Listing Rules, or (b) by reference to the significance of their 
economic activities.

200

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interested Person Transactions

The Group has obtained a general mandate from shareholders of the Company for interested person transactions in the Annual 
General Meeting held on 19 April 2013. During the financial year, the following interested person transactions were entered into 
by the Group:

Name of interested person 

Transaction for the Sale of Goods and Services
CapitaLand Group 
CapitaMalls Asia Group 
Integradora de Servicios Petroleros Oro Negro 
Mapletree Investments Group 
MediaCorp Group 
Neptune Orient Lines Group 
PSA International Group 
SATS Group 
Sembcorp Industries Group 
SembCorp Marine Group 
Singapore Airlines Group 
Singapore Power Group 
Singapore Technologies Engineering Group 
Singapore Telecommunications Group 
Temasek Holdings Group 

Transaction for the Purchase of Goods and Services
CapitaMalls Asia Group 
Certis CISCO Security Group 
Gas Supply Pte Ltd 
Hazeltree Holdings Group 
Mapletree Investments Group 
MediaCorp Group 
PSA International Group 
SembCorp Marine Group 
Singapore Power Group 
Singapore Technologies Engineering Group 

Total Interested Person Transactions 

Aggregate value of all
interested person 
transactions during 
the financial year 
under review (excluding 
transactions less than 
$100,000 and transactions 
conducted under 
shareholders’ mandate 
pursuant to Rule 920) 

2013 
$’000 

2012 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

Aggregate value of all
interested person
transactions conducted
under a shareholders’
mandate pursuant
to Rule 920 of
the SGX Listing Manual
(excluding transactions
less than $100,000)

2013 
$’000 

5,400 
- 
3,969 
3,600 
- 
175 
17,140 
7,712 
527 
1,625 
- 
1,646 
2,135 
70 
- 

- 
201 
90,000 
- 
21,284 
- 
715 
315 
- 
7,000 

2012
$’000

4,700
337,000
460,454
-
71,500
29,676
384
30,180
-
6,967
7,763
20,938
959
4,590
4,218

344
561
100,000
108
694
221
1,146
412
240
106

163,514 

1,083,161

Save for the interested person transactions disclosed above, there were no other material contracts entered into by the 
Company and its subsidiaries involving the interests of its chief executive officer, directors or controlling shareholders, which 
are either still subsisting at the end of the financial year or, if not then subsisting, entered into since the end of the previous 
financial year.

Interested Person Transactions

201

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Key Executives

In addition to the Chief Executive Officer (Mr Loh Chin Hua) and Senior Executive Director (Mr Teo Soon Hoe), the following are 
the key executive officers (“Key Executives”) of the Company and its principal subsidiaries:

Choo Chiau Beng, 66
Bachelor of Science (First Class Honours), University of Newcastle upon Tyne (awarded the Colombo Plan Scholarship to study 
Naval Architecture); Master of Science in Naval Architecture, University of Newcastle upon Tyne; Attended the Programme 
for Management Development in Harvard Business School in 1982; Member of the Wharton Society of Fellows, University of 
Pennsylvania.

Mr Choo was Chief Executive Officer of Keppel Corporation Limited from 1 January 2009 to 1 January 2014. He was Executive 
Director of Keppel Corporation Limited since 1983 and Senior Executive Director since 2005. Upon his retirement on 1 January 
2014, Mr Choo was appointed Senior Advisor to the Board of Keppel Corporation Limited. 

Mr Choo sits on the Boards of Keppel Care Foundation Limited and KrisEnergy Ltd. He is a Board Member of Energy Studies 
Institute and National Research Foundation, a Board & Council Member of American Bureau of Shipping, the Chairman of 
Centre for Maritime Studies of the National University of Singapore (NUS) and the Council Member of Singapore of Asean 
Council on Petroleum (ASCOPE).  He is also the Chairman of the Board of Governors of Raffles Institution, a member of the 
Singapore University of Technology and Design’s Board of Trustees and a member of the Management Board of Institute for 
Engineering Leadership of NUS.

Mr Choo was conferred the Public Service Star Award (BBM) in August 2004, The Meritorious Service Medal in 2008 and NTUC 
Medal of Commendation (Gold) Award in May 2007. He is Singapore’s Non-Resident Ambassador to Brazil.

Past principal directorships for the last 5 years
Keppel Corporation Limited, Keppel Land Limited, Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd, Keppel Infrastructure Holdings Pte Ltd, k1 
Ventures Limited, Keppel Land China Limited, Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore, Singapore Maritime Foundation Limited, 
Singapore Petroleum Company, Singapore Refining Company and SMRT Corporation Ltd.

Tong Chong Heong, 67
Graduate of Management Development Programme, Harvard Business School; Stanford-NUS Executive Programme; Diploma 
in Management Studies, The University of Chicago Graduate Business School

Mr Tong was Chief Executive Officer of Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd from 1 January 2009 to 1 February 2014 and was 
responsible for the overall management and operations of Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd. He was Executive Director of Keppel 
Corporation Limited since 2009 and Senior Executive Director from 2011 to 2014. Upon his retirement on 1 February 2014, he 
was appointed Senior Advisor to the Boards of Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd and Keppel Infrastructure Holdings Pte Ltd.

Mr Tong was appointed Commander of the Volunteer Special Constabulary (VSC) from 1995 to 2001 and was honoured with 
Singapore Public Service Medal at the 1999 National Day Award. He was awarded the Medal of Commendation (Gold) Award at 
NTUC May Day 2010. He is a member of Board of Institute of Technical Education (ITE) Governors, NTUC-U Care Fund Board 
of Trustees, DNV Southeast Asia Offshore Committee and Singapore Maritime Institute Governing Council. He had served 
as Vice President/President of Association of Singapore Marine Industries (1993-1996) and is a member of Society of Naval 
Architects and Marine Engineers (USA), American Bureau of Shipping and Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (Class NK). He is a Fellow of The 
Royal Institute of Naval Architects (RINA) UK, Institute of Marine Engineering, Science & Technology and the Society of Project 
Managers.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Keppel Corporation Limited, Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd and Keppel Infrastructure Holdings Pte Ltd.

202

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013Chan Hon Chew, 48
Bachelor of Accountancy (Honours); Chartered Accountant, Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia; Chartered Financial 
Analyst, CFA Institute; Chartered Accountant (Singapore), Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants.

Mr Chan is the Chief Financial Officer of Keppel Corporation Limited, appointed with effect from 1 February 2014. 

Prior to joining Keppel Corporation, Mr Chan was with Singapore Airlines Limited (SIA) and served as Senior Vice President 
(SVP) of Finance since June 2006. As SVP Finance, Mr Chan was responsible for a diverse range of functions including investor 
relations, corporate accounting and reporting, treasury, risk management and insurance. He was also involved in SIA’s strategic 
planning process and had represented SIA as Director on the Boards of various companies including Tiger Airways and Virgin 
Atlantic Airways Limited.

Prior to SIA, Mr Chan was Assistant General Manager for Finance and Corporate Services at Wing Tai Holdings Limited where he 
oversaw all financial matters as well as tax, legal and corporate secretarial functions from 1998 to 2003.

Mr Chan was appointed by Singapore’s Ministry of Finance to the Board of the Singapore Accountancy Commission in April 
2013. He was also elected to the Council of the Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants in July 2013.  

Mr Chan is a Director of Keppel Infrastructure Holdings Pte Ltd and Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Tiger Airways Holdings Limited, Singapore Aviation & General Insurance Company (Pte) Ltd and RCMS Properties Private 
Limited.

Chow Yew Yuen, 59
Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering with First Class Honours, University of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne; Attended 
Advanced Management Programme at Harvard Business School.

Mr Chow was appointed the Chief Executive Officer of Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd on 1 February 2014. Prior to this, he 
was the Chief Operating Officer of Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd since 1 March 2012 and before that, Managing Director of 
Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd from 1 June 2011. Mr Chow is also responsible for the Americas (the United States, Mexico and 
Brazil) through his various appointments as Chairman of Keppel AmFELS, LLC, Deputy Chairman of Keppel FELS Brasil SA 
and Chairman of Keppel Offshore & Marine USA, Inc. He has been with the company for over 30 years and was based in the 
United States for 17 years. His experience is quite diverse, covering areas of technical, production, operations, commercial and 
management across different geographical and cultural borders.

Mr Chow also serves as the Chairman of Keppel Singmarine Pte. Ltd. and Director on the Boards of Keppel Offshore & Marine 
Technology Centre Pte Ltd, Deepwater Marine Technology LLC, FloaTEC LLC, Keppel FELS Limited, Keppel Shipyard Limited, 
Keppel Marine Agencies LLC, Bennett & Associates LLC, and Keppel Infrastructure Holdings Pte Ltd. 

Mr Chow is also a Vice President of Association of Singapore Marine Industries, a Council Member of Singapore Accreditation 
Council, a member of The American Bureau of Shipping, a member of ABS Offshore Technical Committee and a member of 
ABS Southeast Asia Regional Committee.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Keppel Energy Pte Ltd.

Key Executives

203

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTHKey Executives

Michael Chia Hock Chye, 61
Colombo Plan Scholar, Bachelor of Science (First Class Honours) in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, University 
of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne; Masters in Business Administration, National University of Singapore; Graduate Certificate in 
International Arbitration, National University of Singapore.

Mr Chia is the Managing Director (Marine and Technology) of Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd and Managing Director of 
Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology Centre. He was Director (Group Strategy & Development) of Keppel Corporation 
Limited from January 2011 to January 2013. He was the Executive Director of Keppel FELS Limited from 2002 to 2009, with 
overall responsibility of the business management of the company. Mr Chia was also Deputy Chairman of Keppel Integrated 
Engineering Ltd from 2009 to 2011 and Chief Executive Officer from 2009 to 2010. He has more than 28 years of management 
experience in corporate development, engineering, operations and commercial.

He was elected as the President of the Association of Singapore Marines Industries from 2005 to 2009, a non-profit 
association formed in 1968 to promote the interests of the marine industry in Singapore and was a member of the Ngee Ann 
Polytechnic Council from 2006 to 2012. Mr Chia is the Chairman of the Singapore Maritime Foundation since 2010. Prior to 
the Chairmanship, he was a Board Member from 2005 to 2010. He is a member of the American Bureau of Shipping, USA; 
a member of Society of Petroleum Engineers; Fellow member with the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers 
Singapore; and Fellow member with the Singapore Institute of Arbitrators.

His principal directorships include Keppel Telecommunications & Transportation Ltd, Keppel Shipyard Limited, FloaTEC LLC, 
Floatel International Ltd, Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology Centre Pte Ltd, DPS Bristol (Holdings) Ltd, Keppel Singmarine 
Pte Ltd, Keppel Smit Towage Pte Ltd, Maju Maritime Pte Ltd, Nakilat Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd and Dyna-Mac Holdings Ltd.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Floatec Singapore Pte Ltd, Keppel Infrastructure Fund Management Pte Ltd, Keppel AmFELS Inc (USA), Keppel FELS Limited and 
Keppel Integrated Engineering Ltd.

Wong Kok Seng, 63
Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Naval Architecture, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne; Attended the Program for 
Management Development in Harvard Business School in 1984.

Mr Wong is the Managing Director (Offshore) of Keppel Offshore & Marine and also Managing Director of Keppel FELS Limited. 
Prior to this appointment, he was the Executive Director of Keppel FELS. His career in Keppel FELS began in 1977 and he 
has held appointments as Structural Engineer, Project Engineer, Project Manager, Quality Assurance Manager, Planning and 
Estimating Manager, Assistant General Manager (Commercial) and Executive Director (Operations).

Mr Wong also held appointments in Keppel Group as Project Director, Keppel Land, Executive Director, Keppel Singmarine and 
Senior General Manager (Group Procurement), Keppel Offshore & Marine.

In addition to his current appointment, he serves as the Chairman of the Centre of Innovation, Marine and Offshore Technology 
(COI-MOT) Advisory Committee and as a member of the Workplace Safety & Health (WSH) Council Marine Industries 
Committee.

Mr Wong is a Chartered Engineer, a Fellow of the Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology and is a member of 
the American Bureau of Shipping and the Royal Institution of Naval Architects.

Mr Wong is a Director of Keppel FELS Limited; Keppel Shipyard Limited, Keppel Nantong Shipyard Company Limited, Keppel 
Nantong Heavy Industry Co. Ltd., FloaTEC LLC, Floatec Singapore Pte Ltd, Offshore Technology Development Pte Ltd, Bintan 
Offshore Fabricators Pte Ltd (Chairman), Seafox 5 Limited, Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology Centre Pte Ltd, Bennett & 
Associates, LLC (Chairman), Deepwater Technology Group Pte Ltd, Regency Steel Japan Ltd and Caspian Shipyard Company 
Ltd.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Nil

204

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013Chor How Jat, 52
Bachelor of Science (Honours) in Naval architecture, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne; Master of Science in Marine 
Technology, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne; General Management Program, Harvard Business School.

Mr Chor is the Managing Director of Keppel Shipyard Limited since October 2012. Mr Chor began his professional career with 
Keppel Offshore and Marine Ltd in 1988 and held appointments as Shiprepair Manager, Deputy Shipyard Manager, Shipyard 
Manager of Keppel Shipyard Limited, General Manager (Operations) of Keppel FELS Limited in 2004 and Executive Director of 
Keppel Shipyard in January 2011.

Mr Chor serves as Director on the Boards of Keppel Shipyard Limited, Asian Lift Pte Ltd, Keppel Philippines Marine Inc, Keppel 
Batangas Shipyard, Keppel Subic Shipyard Inc., Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology Centre Pte Ltd, Keppel Singmarine Pte 
Ltd and KSI Production Ltd.  Mr Chor is also Director and Chairman of Blastech Abrasives Pte Ltd, Nusa Maritime Pte Ltd, Alpine 
Engineering Services Pte Ltd and Blue Ocean Solutions Pte Ltd.

In addition, Mr Chor is a council member of Association of Singapore Marine Industries (ASMI) and a member of Workplace 
Safety and Health Council (Marine Industries), American Bureau of Shipping, ClassNK Singapore Technical Committee of 
Nippon Kaiji Kyokai, AIDS Business Alliance - the Health Promotion Board and Lloyd’s Register South East Asia Technical 
Committee (SEATC).

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Japan Regency Steel Limited, Atwin Offshore and Marine Pte Ltd and Keppel FELS Offshore and Engineering Services Mumbai 
Pvt Ltd.

Hoe Eng Hock, 62
Bachelor of Science in Marine Engineering (First Class Honours), University of Newcastle-on-Tyne (Colombo Plan Scholarship); 
Program for Management Development, Graduate School of Business Management, Harvard University; Finance for Senior 
Executives, Asian Institute of Management, Manila, Philippines.

Mr Hoe started his professional career with Keppel Group upon his graduation. Having served various business units under 
Keppel Group both in Singapore and the Philippines, Mr Hoe is currently the Managing Director of Keppel Singmarine Pte Ltd, 
appointed with effect from 1 January 2013. Prior to this appointment, he was the Executive Director of Keppel Singmarine 
Pte Ltd since 2005. Mr Hoe is also the Executive Director of Keppel Singmarine Brasil Ltda and Chairman of Prime Steelkit Pte 
Ltd. He is also on the Boards of Keppel Nantong Shipyard Co Ltd, Keppel Smit Towage Pte Ltd, Maju Maritime Pte Ltd, Marine 
Technology Development Pte Ltd, Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology Centre Pte Ltd, Keppel Singmarine Philippines, Inc and 
Baku Shipyard LLC.

Mr Hoe is a fellow member of IMarest and the Institute of Chartered Engineers, UK. He is also a member of South East Asia 
Advisory/Technical Committee of Lloyd’s Register and Bureau Veritas. Mr Hoe is the current President of Keppel Recreation 
Club.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Nil

Foo Kok Seng, 51
Bachelor of Engineering (First Class Honours) in Mechanical Engineering from University of Strathclyde; Doctor of Philosophy in 
Mechanical Engineering from University of Strathclyde.

Dr Foo is the Executive Director (Shallow Water) for Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology Centre Pte Ltd and Executive 
Director of Offshore Technology Development Pte Ltd. Prior to this, he was the General Manager for Offshore Technology 
Development Pte Ltd since 2002.

Dr Foo sits on the Boards of DPS Bristol (Holdings), Keppel AmFELS LLC, Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology Centre Pte Ltd, 
Offshore Technology Development Pte Ltd, Regency Steel Japan Ltd, and Caspian Rigbuilders Pte Ltd. He is also a Member of 
Energy Ventures Advisory Board.

Past principal directorships in the last five years 
Arab Heavy Industries, Keppel FELS Offshore and Engineering Services Mumbai Pvt Ltd and Blue Ocean Solutions Pte Ltd.

Key Executives

205

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTHKey Executives

Aziz Amirali Merchant, 49
Bachelor of Engineering (First Class Honours) in Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering from University of Glasgow; Master 
of Science in Naval Architecture from University College London (UCL), University of London; General Management Program, 
Harvard Business School.

Mr Merchant is the Executive Director (Deepwater), Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology Centre Pte Ltd; Executive Director, 
Deepwater Technology Group (DTG); and  Executive Director (Engineering), Keppel FELS Limited.

Mr Merchant is a director of Keppel Singmarine Pte Ltd, Deepwater Technology Group Ltd, Keppel Offshore & Marine 
Technology Centre Pte Ltd, Floatec LLC, Keppel FELS Baltech Ltd, Keppel Offshore & Marine Engineering Services Mumbai 
Private Ltd and Fernvale Pte Ltd.

Mr Merchant is the Member of the Ngee Ann Polytechnic Marine & Offshore Technology Advisory Committee, American 
Bureau of Shipping South East Asia Technical Committee and Lloyds Technical Committee. He is a Fellow of the Society of 
Naval Architects and Marine Engineers Singapore, The Royal Institution of Naval Architects and  Institute of Marine Engineering, 
Science & Technology.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Nil

Wong Fook Seng, 61
MSC (Financial Management) from the University of London, UK; MBA (Nanyang Fellows/MIT) from Nanyang Technological 
University, Singapore.

Mr Wong started his career in the marine industry 45 years ago as an apprentice and has been with Keppel FELS Limited for the 
last 34 years. He is currently the Executive Director (Process Excellence & Planning) having just relinquished his last position as 
the Executive Director (Operations) of Keppel FELS. Prior to this appointment, Mr Wong was a General Manager heading various 
functions such as Production, Marketing, Projects, Planning & Control, Quality System and Process Excellence. In the course 
of his work, Mr Wong had led various initiatives that helped transform the processes and systems of Keppel FELS to meet the 
challenges of a sudden upsurge in market demand culminating in the delivery of 21 rigs in 2013 alone, a record for the company.

Mr Wong was involved in setting up and heading various subsidiaries of Keppel FELS, both locally and overseas. He had also 
served as a director on the boards of some of these subsidiaries and currently sits on the board of Keppel FELS Limited and 
Lindel Pte Ltd and serving as an alternate director to the Chairman of Green Scan Pte Ltd and Keppel Sea Scan Pte Ltd. His 
overseas assignments included countries such as Vietnam, Brazil and Kazakhstan. 

Mr Wong was an Adjunct Associate Professor with National University of Singapore, School of Design and Environment and 
currently sits on their school advisory committee. Among his various public contributions, he was the sole Singapore judge on a 
panel of 3 judges for the Maxa Award in 2010, the pinnacle award for manufacturing excellence in Singapore.

Mr Wong had served as a Council Member for the Singapore Welding Society and had been a member of the Institute of 
Industrial Managers, Institute of Marine Engineers, Society of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineers and is a Certified System 
Engineer with the Institute of Engineers Singapore.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Nil

Toh Ko Lin, 62
Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Naval Architecture, University of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (Colombo Plan Scholarship); Master of 
Business Administration, Richard Ivey School of Business, University of Western Ontario.

Mr Toh is the Executive Director of Keppel Singmarine Pte Ltd. He also serves as the Chairman and President of Keppel 
Philippines Marine, Inc. and the Chairman of Keppel Subic Shipyard, Inc. since October 2012. He is a board member of Keppel 
Singmarine Pte Ltd, Keppel Shipyard Limited (since 16 September 2013) and an alternate director of Keppel Smit Towage Pte Ltd 
and Maju Maritime Pte Ltd.

He began his career in ship repair and specialised shipbuilding in 1975 and undertook business development work and various 
assignments abroad within the Keppel Group. He is also a member of The American Bureau of Shipping.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Nil

206

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013Ong Leng Yeow, 39
Bachelor and Master Degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering from National University of Singapore.

Mr Ong is appointed General Manager of Engineering Department of Keppel FELS Limited since 2011 where he is responsible 
for the execution of engineering on projects and also on technical marketing of company’s suite of products. He is currently 
the Acting Executive Director, Operations of Keppel FELS Limited.

Mr Ong’s career began in Keppel FELS since 1999 as a Commissioning Superintendent (E&I) where he was involved in system 
startups in Keppel FELS and AMFELS. He moved on to join the Engineering Department and was involved in several technical 
contract negotiations with major customers, like BP, Shell, Ensco, Transocean, Gulf Drilling etc.

Mr Ong sits on the Boards of Keppel FELS Limited, Keppel Offshore & Marine Technology Centre Pte Ltd, Offshore Technology 
Development Pte Ltd, Keppel FEL Engineering Shenzhen Co Ltd, Keppel Nantong Shipyard Co Ltd and Keppel Nantong Heavy 
Industry Co Ltd.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Nil

Ong Tiong Guan, 55
Bachelor of Engineering (First Class Honours), Monash University; Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) under Monash Graduate 
Scholarship, Monash University, Australia.

Dr Ong was appointed Keppel Energy Pte Ltd’s Executive Director from November 1999. He became Managing Director of 
Keppel Energy Pte Ltd with effect from 1 May 2003 and was appointed Deputy Chairman of Keppel Integrated Engineering Ltd 
on April 2013.

Upon reorganisation of Keppel Energy Pte Ltd and Keppel Integrated Engineering Ltd under a newly incorporated entity, Keppel 
Infrastructure Holdings Pte Ltd in May 2013, Dr Ong was appointed as Chief Executive Officer of Keppel Infrastructure and is 
responsible for Keppel Corporation’s energy infrastructure business.

Dr Ong’s career spans across the energy industry from engineering and contracting to investment and ownership of energy 
assets. 

His directorships include Keppel Infrastructure Holdings Pte Ltd, Keppel Energy Pte Ltd, Keppel Electric Pte Ltd, Keppel 
Merlimau Cogen Pte Ltd, Keppel Gas Pte Ltd, Pipenet Pte Ltd, Keppel Integrated Engineering Ltd, Keppel DHCS Pte Ltd, Keppel 
Infrastructure Services Pte Ltd, Keppel Energy Ventures Pte Ltd, Keppel FELS Power Pte Ltd and GE Keppel Energy Pte Ltd.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Corporacion Electrica Nicaraguense S.A. and Termoguayas Generation S.A.

Tay Lim Heng, 50
Bachelor (Honours) in Engineering Science and Economics, University of Oxford; Masters in Public Administration, Harvard 
University; Advanced Management Programme, Harvard Business School.

BG(Ret) Tay is Managing Director (Waste-to-Energy) and also concurrently Managing Director (Keppel Seghers) under KeppeI 
Infrastructure Holdings Pte Ltd. He was the Chief Executive Officer of Keppel Integrated Engineering from January 2011 to April 
2013, and Deputy Chief Executive Officer from June to December 2010. Prior to joining Keppel Group, BG(Ret) Tay served in 
the Singapore Administrative Service as Deputy Secretary (Development) in the Ministry of National Development (MND). Before 
that, he was the Chief Executive of the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA), where he was also a Board Member 
of the Singapore Maritime Foundation, Centre of Maritime Studies (NUS), Tropical Marine Science Institute (NUS), a Member of 
Class NK Singapore Committee and a Vice President of the International Association of Ports and Harbours (IAPH).

BG(Ret) Tay held various key appointments in the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF), including Director of Joint Intelligence 
Directorate, 6th Division Commander and Assistant Chief of General Staff (Operations). He was awarded the Public 
Administration Medal (Gold) (Military).

His directorships include Keppel Seghers Engineering Singapore Pte Ltd, Keppel Seghers Belgium NV, GE Keppel Energy 
Services Pte Ltd, EM Services Pte Ltd, Singapore Tianjin Eco-City Investment Holdings Pte Ltd, Keppel Shipyard Limited and 
Keppel Singmarine Pte Ltd. He is the President of the Singapore Water Association.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
DSO National Laboratory, Singapore.

Key Executives

207

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTHKey Executives

Nicholas Lai Garchun, 46
Master of Applied Science from Macquarie University, Sydney; Bachelor of Social Sciences (Second Upper Honours) from 
National University of Singapore.

Mr Lai joined Keppel Energy Pte Ltd (then known as Keppel Fels Energy Pte Ltd) in 2002 as Assistant General Manager, 
Development to bring in more business opportunities for the company. Subsequently, his portfolio evolved to focus on growing 
gas and power generation capabilities and divesting non-core assets, in his capacity as General Manager. Today, he is the 
Executive Director, Gas-to-Power of Keppel Infrastructure Holdings Pte Ltd and  continues to drive value to the gas and power 
businesses. 

Mr Lai worked in Singapore Trade Development Board (currently known as IE Singapore) and Ministry of Trade & Industry in 
his early career, with an overseas stint in Hong Kong. He held an international business development role in Singapore Power 
International and a finance director role in a subsidiary of SembCorp Industries prior to joining Keppel Energy. 

He is a Director of Keppel Energy Pte Ltd, Keppel Merlimau Cogen Pte Ltd, Keppel Electric Pte Ltd, Keppel Gas Pte Ltd, Pipenet 
Pte Ltd and Keppel Energy Ventures Pte Ltd.

Past principal directorships in the last five years  
Nil

Tan Boon Leng, 49
Master of Science in Management (Distinction) from Imperial College, London; Bachelor of Science with Second Upper 
Honours in Computer Science from University College London.

Mr Tan joined Keppel Energy Pte Ltd (then known as Keppel Fels Energy Pte Ltd) in 2000 as General Manager (Development), 
to spearhead the company’s business development activities. He was responsible for the successful implementation of 
Keppel Merlimau Cogen (KMC) Phase 1 (500MW) project and the subsequent 800MW expansion. He was also responsible 
for the company’s retail and trading operations in the Singapore electricity market before his new appointment under Keppel 
Infrastructure Holdings Pte Ltd. 

Upon the reorganisation of Keppel Energy Pte Ltd and Keppel Integrated Engineering Ltd under a newly incorporated entity, 
Keppel Infrastructure Holdings Pte Ltd in May 2013, Mr Tan was appointed the Executive Director, X-to-Energy of Keppel 
Infrastructure Holdings Pte Ltd to manage and grow the energy and related infrastructure business (save for Gas-to-Power and 
Waste-to-Energy). Companies under X-to-Energy include Keppel DHCS (District Heating and Cooling Systems) and Keppel 
Infrastructure Fund Management Pte Ltd, which is the trustee-manager of K-Green Trust, a business trust with an investment 
focus on “green” infrastructure assets in Singapore, Asia, Europe and the Middle East.

Mr Tan sits on the Boards of Keppel Infrastructure Fund Management Pte Ltd, Keppel DHCS Pte Ltd, Keppel Seghers UK Ltd and 
Keppel Energy Ventures Pte Ltd.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Keppel Gas Pte Ltd, Pipenet Pte Ltd and GE Keppel Energy Services Pte Ltd.

Alan Tay Teck Loon, 44
Bachelor of Business Administration (Honours), National University of Singapore.

Mr Tay is Director, Business Development of Keppel Infrastructure Holdings Pte Ltd, with overall responsibility for the business 
development of the company and its subsidiaries.  Prior to joining Keppel Group, Mr Tay was Head of South East Asia for 
JPMorgan Asset Management, Global Real Assets – Asian Infrastructure, a private equity fund focused on infrastructure and 
related resources investments across Asia. He was also a member of the fund’s Investment Committee. 

Mr Tay’s experience spans across mergers & acquisitions, greenfield development, joint venture, disposal, debt and equity fund 
raising transactions throughout Asia, covering power, natural gas, waste-to-energy, transportation, banking, property, water, 
shipyard and manufacturing sectors.

He is a Director of GE Keppel Energy Services Pte Ltd.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
J.P. Morgan Asset Management Real Assets (Singapore) Pte Ltd and Eco Management Korea Holdings Inc.

208

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013Cindy Lim Joo Ling, 36
Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical & Production) with Second Upper Honours from the Nanyang Technological University; 
Executive MBA from the Singapore Management University; General Management Programme at Harvard Business School.

Ms Lim is currently the General Manager of Infrastructure Services at Keppel Infrastructure Holdings Pte Ltd which focuses on 
maximising the value of assets through value-added and reliable operation and maintenance services and excellent health, 
safety and environment performance.  Ms Lim is also concurrently, General Manager of Business Process Management at 
Keppel Infrastructure and oversees innovation and process excellence, information technology and enterprise risk management. 

Prior to her current appointment, she was the General Manager (Group Human Resources) of Keppel Corporation. Ms Lim 
started her career as a management system auditor and consultant before she joined Keppel FELS in 2001 as a Quality System 
Engineer. She had since held several leadership positions at Keppel FELS and Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd in Quality System, 
Process Excellence and Talent Management.

Ms Lim sits on the Boards of Keppel Seghers Engineering Singapore Pte Ltd, Keppel FMO Pte Ltd, GE Keppel Energy Services Pte 
Ltd, Keppel Infrastructure Services Pte Ltd, Keppel Nantong Shipyard Co. Ltd and Travelmore Pte Ltd.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Alpine Engineering Services Pte Ltd and Prime Steelkit Pte Ltd.

Pang Hee Hon, 53
Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Commerce, University of Birmingham; Masters in Public Administration, Harvard University.

Mr Pang is the Chief Executive Officer of Keppel Telecommunications & Transportation Ltd, appointed with effect from 
4 January 2010. Prior to that, Mr Pang was the Deputy President (Operations) of ST Electronics (Info-Software Systems) and 
oversaw business operations and international marketing. He was the Chairman of the eGov Chapter in the Singapore IT 
Federation, which provides feedback on eGov policies and promotes internationalisation of local ICT companies.

Mr Pang was also Head of Joint Logistics Department, MINDEF, where he directed the implementation of enterprise wide IT 
solutions for supply chain management, electronic procurement and finance. He also held other principal command and staff 
appointments within the Singapore Armed Forces, including Assistant Chief of the General Staff (Logistics) G-4 Army, Assistant 
Chief of the General Staff (Plans) G-5 Army, Commander, Division Artillery Headquarters and Deputy Assistant Chief of the 
General Staff (Ops Planning) G-3 Army.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
PM-B Pte Ltd, INFA Systems Limited and ST Electronics (e-Services) Pte Ltd.

Thomas Pang Thieng Hwi, 49
Bachelor of Arts (Honours) and Master of Arts, University of Cambridge; Investment Management Certificate from The CFA 
Society of the UK.

Mr Pang has been the Chief Executive Officer of Keppel Infrastructure Fund Management Pte Ltd (Trustee-Manager of K-Green 
Trust (“KGT”)) since 29 June 2010. As the Chief Executive Officer of the Trustee-Manager, he is responsible for working with the 
Board to determine the strategy for KGT. He works with the other members of the Trustee-Manager’s management team to 
execute the stated strategy of the Trustee-Manager. 

Mr Pang serves as Director on the Boards of Keppel Seghers Tuas Waste-to-Energy Plant Pte Ltd, Senoko Waste-to-Energy Pte 
Ltd and Keppel Seghers Newater Development Co Pte Ltd (trustees of KGT’s sub-trusts), as well as Caspian Rig Builders Pte Ltd. 

Mr Pang joined Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd in 2002 as a Senior Manager (Merger Integration Office) to assist in the merger 
integration of Keppel FELS Limited and Keppel Shipyard Limited. He was promoted to be the Assistant General Manager 
(Corporate Development) in 2003 and subsequently the General Manager (Corporate Development) in 2007 to focus on the 
investment, mergers and acquisitions and strategic planning of Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd. Before joining Keppel Offshore & 
Marine Ltd, Mr Pang was the Vice President (Finance and Business Development) of Arrakiis Pte Ltd, where he was involved in 
fund raising and business development. Prior to that, he was an investment manager with Vertex Management (UK) from 1998 
to 2001.

Mr Pang was also the Vice President (Central USA) of the Singapore Tourism Board from 1995 to 1998, as well as assistant head 
at the Economic Development Board of Singapore, responsible for local enterprise development from 1988 to 1995.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Nil

Key Executives

209

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTHKey Executives

Ang Wee Gee, 52
Bachelor of Science summa cum laude, University of Denver, USA; Master of Business Administration, Imperial College, 
University of London, UK.

Mr Ang joined the Keppel Land Group in 1991 and was appointed Chief Executive Officer of Keppel Land Limited on 1 January 
2013.  

Prior to his appointment as Chief Executive Officer of Keppel Land, Mr Ang held senior management positions in the Group.  
He was Executive Vice Chairman of Keppel Land China Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Keppel Land which was formed 
in 2010 to own and operate Keppel Land’s businesses in China and, prior to that, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer, 
International of Keppel Land International Limited, responsible for the Group’s overseas businesses.  He was also Chairman 
of Keppel Philippines Properties, Inc. and Keppel Thai Properties Public Company Limited, which are listed on the Philippine 
Stock Exchange and The Stock Exchange of Thailand respectively. Mr Ang previously held positions in business and project 
development for Singapore and overseas markets, and corporate planning in the Group’s hospitality arm. He was also the 
Group’s country head for Vietnam as well as the head of Keppel Land Hospitality Management Pte Ltd, the Group’s hotel and 
serviced apartment management company.

Prior to joining Keppel Land Group, Mr Ang acquired diverse experience in the hotel, real estate and management consulting 
industries in the USA, Hong Kong and Singapore.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Various subsidiaries and associated companies of Keppel Land Limited.

Tan Swee Yiow, 53
Bachelor of Science (First Class Honours) in Estate Management, National University of Singapore; Master of Business 
Administration Degree in Accountancy, Nanyang Technological University.

Mr Tan joined Keppel Land Group in 1990 and is currently its President (Singapore) overseeing the Group’s investment and 
development operation in Singapore. He is concurrently Head of its hospitality management arm, Keppel Land Hospitality 
Management Pte Ltd.

Mr Tan is a Director of a number of subsidiary and associated companies of the Group including Keppel Bay Pte Ltd, Keppel 
Land Hospitality Management Pte Ltd and Raffles Quay Asset Management Pte Ltd.

In addition, he is on the Board of the Singapore Green Building Council and a member of the World Green Building Council’s 
Corporate Advisory Board. He also serves on the Management Council of Real Estate Developers’ Association of Singapore and 
the Workplace Safety Health Council (Construction and Landscape Committee).

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Asia No. 1 Property Fund, Keppel Thai Properties Public Company Ltd, Keppel REIT Management Ltd, EM Services Pte Ltd and 
other subsidiaries and associated companies within the Keppel Land Group.

Ho Cheok Kong, 57
Bachelor of Engineering (Honours, 2nd Upper) from the University of Western Australia under the Colombo Plan Scholarship.

Mr Ho first joined Keppel Land Group in 1990. He is currently the President of Keppel Land China Limited, a wholly-owned 
subsidiary company of Keppel Land Limited which owns and independently operates Keppel Land Group’s businesses in China.

Prior to re-joining the Keppel Land Group in 2007, Mr Ho had extensive experience in the investment and development 
of various commercial, industrial and residential developments in Singapore and other countries in Asia. He had extensive 
experience in China, starting with the investment and development of the Spring City Golf & Lake Resort in 1993. Based in 
Shanghai since 2007, Mr Ho currently oversees the business operations of all the projects in various cities in China.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Nil

210

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013Ng Hsueh Ling, 47
Bachelor of Science in Real Estate, National University of Singapore.

Ms Ng has been the Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director of Keppel REIT Management Limited (the manager of 
Keppel REIT) since 17 August 2009. She has 24 years of experience in the real estate industry. 

Her experience encompasses the strategic sourcing, investment, asset and portfolio management and development of assets 
in key Asian cities, as well as extensive fund management experience in the areas of real estate fund product creation, deal 
origination, distribution and structuring of real-estate-based financial products.

Prior to this appointment, Ms Ng has held key positions with two other real estate companies, CapitaLand Limited and Ascendas 
Pte Ltd.

Before her appointment as Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director in Keppel REIT Management Limited, she was CEO 
(Korea & Japan) at Ascendas Pte Ltd.

Ms Ng is a Licensed Appraiser for land and buildings and is a Fellow of the Singapore Institute of Surveyors and Valuers. 

Ms Ng is a director of various subsidiaries and associated companies of Keppel REIT.

Past principal directorships in the last five years
The National Art Gallery, Singapore, Raffles Quay Asset Management Pte Ltd, Central Boulevard Development Pte Ltd and 
various subsidiaries and associated companies of Ascendas Pte Ltd and CapitaLand Limited.

Christina Tan Hua Mui, 48
Bachelor of Accountancy (Honours) degree from the National University of Singapore; Chartered Financial Analyst.

Ms Tan is the Managing Director of Alpha Investment Partners (AIP). She sits on the Investment Committee for all Funds and 
is also a Board Member of AIP. Ms Tan has more than 20 years of real estate and investment management experience. As a 
founding member, she has been actively involved in all phases of the firm’s development since 2003. She is also instrumental 
in developing and implementing the portfolio strategy for all Alpha-managed funds. The firm is currently one of the largest pan-
Asian managers with above S$10 billion in assets under management.  

Ms Tan previously served as the Chief Financial Officer of GRA (Singapore) Private Limited, the Asian real estate fund 
management arm of the Prudential Insurance Company of America, managing more than US$1 billion in real estate funds. 
Before GRA (Singapore), Ms Tan was the Treasury Manager with Chartered Industries of Singapore, managing the group’s 
cash positions and investments. Ms Tan started her career with Ernst & Young prior to joining the Government of Singapore 
Investment Corporation (GIC).

Past principal directorships in the last five years
Sun Vista Trading Limited, Finestar Investment Limited, Beautimint Development Limited, Fortune Door Holding Limited, Pacific 
Gain Worldwide Ltd, Baccarat International Limited, Grand Fortune House Limited, Bisdale Limited, Pogain Limited, Asia Real 
Estate Fund Management Limited, Hillsborough Limited and Growth Partners IV Holdings Ltd.

Key Executives

211

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTHMajor Properties

Held By 

Completed properties

Effective 
Group 
Interest 

Location 

Description and
Approximate
Land Area 

Tenure 

Usage

Keppel REIT  

25% 

30-storey office building  99 years leasehold  Commercial office building

with rentable area of
20,554 sqm
(92.8% of the strata area)

15-storey office building  99 years leasehold  Commercial office building

with rentable area of
22,761 sqm

Land area: 6,109 sqm 
43-storey office building 

999 years leasehold  Commercial office building

with rentable area of
82,174 sqm
(99.9% interest)

Land area: 20,505 sqm 

99 years leasehold  An integrated development
comprising office, retail and
428 condominium units

Prudential Tower 
Cecil Street & 
Church Street, 
Singapore 

Bugis Junction  
Towers 
Victoria Street, 
Singapore

Ocean Financial  
Centre 
Collyer Quay, 
Singapore 

Marina Bay  
Financial Centre  
(Phase 1)/Marina  
Bay Residences
Marina Boulevard/
Central Boulevard,
Singapore

One Raffles Quay 
Singapore 

Land area: 11,367 sqm 
Two office towers 

99 years leasehold  Commercial office building

with rentable area of 
41,318 sqm
(1/3 interest)

Commercial office building
with rentable area of
20,874 sqm
(50% interest)

Commercial office building
with rentable area of
13,748 sqm

99 years leasehold  Commercial office buildings

Freehold 

with rentable area of
9.682 sqm
(50% interest)

Commercial office buildings
with rentable area of
22,446 sqm
(50% interest)

275 George Street  Land area: 7,074 sqm 
Brisbane,  
Australia 

30-storey Grade A 
commercial building 

Freehold 

Freehold 

77 King Street 
Sydney,  
Australia 

8 Chifley square 
Sydney,  
Australia 

Land area: 1,284 sqm 
Grade A commercial 
building with office 
and retail space

Land area: 1,581 sqm 
34-storey premium 
Grade commercial  
building 

8 Exhibition Street  Land area: 4,329 sqm 
Melbourne, 
Australia 

35-storey Grade A 
commercial building  
with office and retail  
space

212

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Held By 

Central Boulevard  
Development Pte Ltd 

Effective 
Group 
Interest 

18% 

Location 

Marina Bay 
Financial Centre  
(Phase 2)/ 
Marina Boulevard/
Central Boulevard,
Singapore

Description and
Approximate
Land Area 

Land area: 9,710 sqm 
46-storey office towers 
with retail podium 

Tenure 

Usage

99 years leasehold  Commercial office building

with rentable area of
123,671 sqm

Parksville Development  
Pte Ltd 

55% 

Mansfield Development   55% 
Pte Ltd 

DL Properties Ltd 

35% 

Marina Bay Suites/  Land area: 5,300 sqm 
Marina Boulevard/ 
Central Boulevard,
Singapore

99 years leasehold  A 221-unit luxury

condominium development

Nassim Woods, 
Tanglin Road, 
Singapore

Keppel Towers 
Hoe Chiang Rd, 
Singapore 

GE Tower 
Hoe Chiang Rd, 
Singapore 

Equity Plaza 
Cecil Street, 
Singapore 

Land area: 5,785 sqm 

99 years leasehold  A 35-unit luxurious

condominium development

Land area: 7,760 sqm 
27-storey office building 

Freehold 

Land area: 1,367 sqm 
13-storey office building 

Freehold 

Commercial office building
with rentable area of
32,580 sqm

Commercial office building
with rentable area of
7,378 sqm

Land area: 2,177 sqm 
28-storey office building 

99 years leasehold  Commercial office building

with rentable area of
23,468 sqm

HarbourFront One  
Pte Ltd 

65% 

Keppel Bay Tower  Land area: 17,267 sqm 
HarbourFront  
Avenue, 
Singapore

18-storey office building 

99 years leasehold  Commercial office building

with rentable area of
36,015 sqm

HarbourFront Two  
Pte Ltd 

34% 

Keppel Bay Pte Ltd 

86% 

Spring City Golf &  
Lake Resort Co 
(owned by Kingsdale  
Development Pte Ltd) 

38% 

Equity Rainbow II Pte Ltd  20% 

HarbourFront 
Tower One and  
Two 
HarbourFront 
Place,
Singapore

Reflections 
at Keppel Bay 
Singapore

Spring City Golf 
& Lake Resort 
Kunming, 
China 

Land area: 10,923 sqm 
18-storey and 16-storey 
office buildings 

99 years leasehold  Commercial office buildings

with rentable area of
48,618 sqm

Land area: 83,538 sqm 

99 years leasehold  A 1,129-unit waterfront

condominium development

Land area: 2,884,749 sqm  70 years lease 
Two 18-hole golf 
courses, a club house 

Integrated resort
comprising golf courses,
resort homes and resort
facilities

Life Hub @ Jinqiao  Land area: 59,956 sqm 
Shanghai, 
China 

50 years lease 

A retail and office
development with rentable
area of 79,214 sqm

Major Properties

213

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Major Properties

Held By 

Effective 
Group 
Interest 

PT Straits-CM Village 

21% 

PT Kepland Investama 

55% 

Location 

Club Med  
Ria Bintan 
Bintan, 
Indonesia

International  
Financial Centre  
(Tower 1) 
Jakarta,
Indonesia

Description and
Approximate
Land Area 

Tenure 

Usage

Land area: 200,000 sqm  30 years lease 
with option for 
another 50 years

A 302-room beachfront
hotel

Land area: 10,428 sqm 

20 years lease 
with option for 
another 20 years 

A prime office development
with rentable area of
27,933 sqm

Keppel Land Watco I  
Co Ltd 

37% 

Properties under development

Sherwood Development   38% 
Pte Ltd 

Keppel Bay Pte Ltd 

86% 

Keppel Land (Mayfair)  
Pte Ltd 

55% 

Saigon Centre 
(Phase 1) 
Ho Chi Minh City,  cum serviced 
Vietnam 

Land area: 2,730 sqm 
25-storey office, retail 

apartments  
development 

50 years lease 

Commercial building with
rentable area of 10,443 sqm
office, 3,663 sqm retail,
305 sqm post office and
89 units of serviced
apartments

The Glades 
Tanah Merah, 
Singapore 

Keppel Bay 
Plot 3 and 6, 
Singapore 

The Lakefront 
Residences 
Lakeside Drive,  
Singapore

Land area: 31,882 sqm 

99 years leasehold  A 726-unit condominium

development
*(2017)

Land area: 82,531 sqm 

99 years leasehold  Waterfront condominium

development
*(2018)

Land area: 16,117 sqm 

99 years leasehold  A 629-unit condominium

development
*(2015)

Keppel Land Realty  
Pte Ltd 

55% 

The Luxurie 
Compassvale Road,   
Singapore 

Land area: 17,700 sqm 

99 years leasehold  A 622-unit condominium

development
*(2015)

Harvestland Development   55% 
Pte Ltd 

Beijing Aether Property  
Development Ltd 

28% 

Residential 
development,  
Tiong Bahru, 
Singapore

Commercial 
Development 
Beijing, 
China 

Land area: 10,991 sqm 

99 years leasehold  A 500-unit condominium

development

Land area: 26,081 sqm 

40/50 years lease 

Shanghai Ji Xiang Land  
Co Ltd 

55% 

Seasons Residence  Land area: 71,621 sqm 
Shanghai, 
China 

70 years lease 

Shanghai Pasir Panjang  
Land Co Ltd 

54% 

Eight Park Avenue  Land area: 33,432 sqm 
Shanghai, 
China 

70 years lease 

214

An office and retail
development in Chaoyang
District
*(2016)

A 1,102-unit residential
development in Nanxiang
Town, Jiading District
*(2015)

A 918-unit residential
apartment development
(Plot B)
*(2015)

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective 
Group 
Interest 

55% 

Held By 

Shanghai Hongda  
Property Development 
Co Ltd 

Shanghai Jinju Real  
Estate Development  
Co Ltd 

54% 

Spring City Golf &  
Lake Resort 

38% 

Location 

The Springdale 
Shanghai, 
China 

Landed 
Development 
Shanghai, 
China

Spring City Golf 
& Lake Resort 
Kunming, 
China 

Description and
Approximate
Land Area 

Tenure 

Usage

Land area: 264,090 sqm  70 years lease 

(residential) 
40 years lease  
(commercial) 

Land area: 175,000 sqm  70 years lease 

Land area: 2,157,361 sqm  70 years lease 

Keppel Lakefront (Wuxi)  
Property Development  
Co Ltd 

55% 

Waterfront 
Residence 
Wuxi, 
China 

Land area: 215,230 sqm  70 years lease 

(residential) 
40 years lease 
(commercial) 

CityOne Development  
(Wuxi) Co Ltd 

27% 

Central Park City 
Wuxi, 
China 

Land area: 352,534 sqm  70 years lease 

(residential) 
40 years lease  
(commercial) 

Keppel Township  
Development (Shenyang)    
Co Ltd 

55% 

The Seasons 
Shenyang, 
China 

Land area: 348,312 sqm  50 years lease 

(residential) 
40 years lease  
(commercial) 

Keppel Hongda  
(Tianjin Eco-City)  
Property Development  
Co Ltd 

75% 

Development in 
Sino-Singapore 
Tianjin Eco-City 
Tianjin, 
China 

Land area: 365,722 sqm  70 years lease 

(residential) 
40 years lease 
(commercial) 

Land area: 128,685 sqm  70 years lease 

A 2,667-unit residential
development with integrated
facilities
*(2014)

A 200-unit landed
development
*(2015 Phase 1)

Integrated resort comprising
golf courses, resort homes
and resort facilities (Hillcrest 
Residence Phase 2B)
*(2014)

A 2,500-unit prime
residential development with
commercial facilities in
Binhu District
*(2019)

A 4,984-unit residential
township development with
integrated facilities
*(2015 Phase 3)

A 2,794-unit residential
township with integrated
facilities in Shenbei New
District in Shenyang

A mixed development,
primarily residential
(4,354-units) together with
some commercial space
*(2014 Phase 1 & 2014/2015  
Phase 2)

A 340-unit residential
development in Tianjin 
Eco-City
*(2014)

Tianjin Fushi Property  
Development Co Ltd 

55% 

Chengdu Hillstreet  
Development Co Ltd 

55% 

Chengdu Hilltop  
Development Co Ltd 

55% 

Serenity Villa 
Tianjin, 
China 

Park Avenue 
Heights 
Chengdu, 
China 

Hill Crest Villa 
Chengdu, 
China 

Land area: 50,782 sqm 

70 years lease 
(residential) 
40 years lease 
(commercial) 

A 1,555-unit prime residential
development in Jinjiang
District
*(2015)

Land area: 249,330 sqm  70 years lease 

A 274-unit villa development
in Xinjin County
*(2014 Phase 1)

Major Properties

215

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Major Properties

Held By 

Chengdu Century  
Development Co Ltd 

Effective 
Group 
Interest 

24% 

Location 

The Botanica 
Chengdu, 
China 

Description and
Approximate
Land Area 

Tenure 

Usage

Land area: 419,775 sqm  70 years lease 

(residential) 
40 years lease  
(commercial) 

Sunsea Yacht Club  
(Zhongshan) Co Ltd 

44% 

Zhongshan Marina  Land area: 891,752 sqm  70 years lease 
Zhongshan, 
China 

(residential) 
40 years lease  
(commercial) 

Jiangyin Evergro  
Properties Co Ltd 

54% 

Stamford City 
Jiangyin, 
China 

Land area: 82,987 sqm 

70 years lease 
(residential) 
40 years lease  
(commercial) 

Keppel Lakefront  
(Nantong) Property  
Development Co Ltd 

55% 

Waterfront 
Residence 
Nantong, 
China

Land area: 172,215 sqm  70 years lease 

Estella JV Co Ltd 

30% 

The Estella 
Ho Chi Minh City, 
Vietnam 

Land area: 47,906 sqm  50 years lease 

A 9,664-unit residential
township development with
integrated facilities
*(2014 Phase 7)

A 1,647-unit residential
development with a mix of
villas and apartments, and
integrated marina lifestyle
facilities
*(2014 Phase 1)

A 1,477-unit mixed
development with
residential, office and retail
space
*(2014 Phase 2 & 2017 
Phase 3)

A 1,199-unit residential
development
*(2014 Phase 1)

A 1,393-unit high-rise
residential development
with supporting 
commercial space in 
An Phu Ward in prime 
District 2
*(2018 Phase 2)

A 7,850-unit residential
township space in Long
Thanh District
*(2018-2021 Phase 1)

Dong Nai Waterfront  
City LLC (owned by  
Portsville Pte Ltd) 

27% 

Industrial properties

Keppel FELS Limited 

100% 

Land area: 3,667,127 sqm  50 years lease 

Dong Nai 
Waterfront City 
Dong Nai Province,  
Vietnam 

Jurong, Pioneer, 
Crescent and 
Tuas South Yard, 
Singapore 

Land area: 741,773 sqm  3 - 30 years 
buildings, workshops, 
building berths, 
drydocks and wharves 

leasehold 

Oil rigs, offshore and
marine construction,
repair, fabrication,
assembly and storage

Keppel Shipyard Limited  100% 

Benoi and 
Pioneer Yard, 
Singapore 

Land area: 799,111 sqm  30 years 
buildings, workshops, 
drydocks and wharves

leasehold 

Shiprepairing, shipbuilding
and marine construction

*   Expected year of completion

216

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Group Five-Year Performance

Selected Profit & Loss Account Data
($ million)
Revenue 
Profit (before revaluation, major impairment 
  and divestments)
  Operating 
  Before tax 
  Net profit 

Attributable profit after revaluation, 
  major impairment and divestments 

Selected Balance Sheet Data
($ million)
Fixed assets & properties 
Investments 
Stocks, debtors, cash & long term assets 
Intangibles 
Total assets 
Less:
Creditors 
Borrowings 
Other liabilities 
Net assets 

Share capital & reserves 
Non-controlling interests 
Capital employed 

Per Share
Earnings (cents) (Note 1):
  Before tax & revaluation, major impairment 

  and divestments 

  After tax & before revaluation, major impairment 

  and divestments 

  After tax & revaluation, major impairment 

  and divestments 
Total distribution (cents) 
Net assets ($) 
Net tangible assets ($) 

Financial Ratios
Return on shareholders’ funds (%) (Note 2):
  Profit before tax and revaluation, major impairment 

  and divestments 

  Net profit before revaluation, major impairment 

  and divestments 
Dividend cover (times) 
Net cash / (gearing) (times) 

Employees
Number 
Wages & salaries ($ million) 

2009 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013

11,990 

9,140 

10,082 

13,965 

12,380

1,424 
1,748 
1,190 

1,556 
1,889 
1,307 

1,897 
2,177 
1,491  

2,396 
2,695 
1,914 

1,774
2,163
1,412

1,540 

1,591 

1,946 

2,237 

1,846

5,208 
3,347 
9,326 
90 
17,971 

7,251 
1,759 
224 
8,737 

5,944 
2,793 
8,737 

85.1 

67.9 

87.9 
55.5 
3.39 
3.34 

28.2 

22.5 
1.2 
0.13 

5,451 
4,618 
11,467 
108 
21,644 

7,689 
4,068 
232 
9,655 

6,619 
3,036 
9,655 

93.4 

74.3 

90.4 
38.2 
3.75 
3.69 

26.2 

20.8 
1.9 
0.02 

7,326 
5,350 
12,325 
99 
25,100 

8,195 
4,877 
267 
11,761 

7,699 
4,062 
11,761 

8,760 
5,909 
14,428 
110 
29,207 

8,059 
7,208 
362 
13,578 

9,246 
4,332 
13,578 

105.4 

130.4 

83.8 

106.8 

109.4 
43.0 
4.32 
4.26 

26.2 

20.8 
1.9 
(0.16) 

124.8 
73.6 
5.14 
5.08 

27.6 

22.6 
1.4 
(0.23) 

5,986
6,192
17,792
86
30,056

8,825
7,100
442
13,689

9,701
3,988
13,689

96.3

78.2

102.3
49.5
5.37
5.32

18.4

14.9
1.6
(0.11)

31,775 
1,372 

31,360 
1,367 

33,747 
1,433 

38,390 
1,579 

39,364
1,668

Notes:
1.  Earnings per share are calculated based on the Group profit by reference to the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.
2.  In calculating return on shareholders’ funds, average shareholders’ funds has been used.

Group Five-Year Performance

217

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Five-Year Performance

2013
Group revenue was $12,380 million as compared to $13,965 million for 2012.  Many jobs started during the year have not 
reached the stage of revenue recognition resulting in the revenue of Offshore & Marine Division falling by 11% to $7,126 million. 
In 2013, 22 major new builds, comprising 20 jack-ups, an accommodation semi and a semi-submersible, were completed. 
Other significant jobs completed include a drillship upgrade, a semi upgrade, several FPSO projects and a diving support vessel.  
Revenue from Infrastructure Division increased by $627 million to $3,459 million due to higher revenue contributed by the co-
generation power plant in Singapore.  Property Division saw its revenue weakened by 41% to $1,768 million mainly from decline 
in sales recognition of Reflections at Keppel Bay units arising from the deliveries of residential units sold under the deferred 
payment scheme in 2012 which was not repeated in 2013.

At the pre-tax level (before revaluation, major impairment and divestments), Group profit went down by $532 million from 
$2,695 million in 2012 to $2,163 million for the current year. Offshore & Marine Division posted a higher pre-tax profit of 
$1,187 million mainly from an increase in share of associated companies’ profits partly offset by a decrease in operating results. 
Profit from Infrastructure Division picked up by 2% to $43 million due mainly to improved performance by its power and gas 
business. There was also a reversal of provision following the finalisation of the sale of the power barge. This was partly offset 
by losses arising from cost overruns pertaining to the EPC contracts. Property Division profit of $853 million was 33% lower 
than profit of $1,276 million for 2012. Reflections at Keppel Bay recorded higher profits in the previous year as it benefited 
from revenue recognition from the deliveries of residential units sold under the deferred payment scheme. This reduction 
was partially offset by higher contribution of profit from China and profit from the sale of Jakarta Garden City project. Fewer 
disposals of equity investments in 2013 resulted in the decline of Investments Division’s profit to $80 million.

2012
Group revenue of $13,965 million was 39% higher than 2011. Revenue from Offshore & Marine Division of $7,963 million was 
40% above that of the previous year due to higher volume of work. The Division completed and delivered two semisubmersible 
rigs, one semisubmersible rig upgrade, four jack-up rigs, one multi-purpose self-elevating platform, one drillship outfitting, four 
FPSO conversions/upgrades, one FPSO module fabrication and integration, one FSU upgrade, one pipelay vessel completion, 
two specialised vessels and several upgrade/repair projects.  Revenue from Infrastructure Division decreased slightly by 
$31 million or 1% to $2,832 million. Lower revenue from Engineering, Procurement and Construction contracts was partly offset 
by higher revenue generated from the co-generation power plant in Singapore.  Revenue from Property Division of 
$3,018 million was 106% above 2011. The lumpy revenue was due mainly to higher contributions from Reflections at Keppel Bay 
following the delivery of residential units sold under the deferred payment scheme to the purchasers.  This high level of revenue 
is not expected in 2013 as revenue recognition from sale of Reflections at Keppel Bay is expected to be lower.

At the pre-tax level (before revaluation, major impairment and divestments), Group profit of $2,695 million was 24% higher than 
2011. Pre-tax earnings from Offshore & Marine Division decreased by 17% to $1,181 million, principally because of lower margins 
for rig building contracts. Profit from Infrastructure Division decreased by 65% to $42 million as a result of losses from Keppel 
Integrated Engineering, partly offset by better performance from Keppel Energy.  Profit from Property Division increased from 
$582 million to $1,276 million due to higher contribution from associated companies and higher contribution from Reflections 
at Keppel Bay.

Revenue ($ billion)

Pre-Tax Profit ($ million) *

Net Profit ($ million) *

15

10

5

0

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

12.0

9.1

10.1

14.0

12.4

1,748

1,889

2,177

2,695

2,163

1,190

1,307

1,491

1,914

1,412

*   Figures exclude revaluation, major impairment and divestments.

218

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 20132011
Group revenue exceeded $10 billion, which was 10% higher than 2010. Revenue from Offshore & Marine Division of 
$5,706 million was slightly above that of the previous year. During the year, the Division completed and delivered eight rigs, 
seven major FPSO/FSO conversion projects and eleven specialised vessels, among other repair, upgrade and completion 
projects. Revenue from Infrastructure Division increased by $353 million or 14% to $2,863 million. Higher revenue generated 
from the cogen power plant in Singapore was partly offset by lower revenue from Keppel Integrated Engineering. Revenue 
from Property Division of $1,467 million was $425 million or 41% above the previous year. Overseas operations reported higher 
revenue, due largely to the completion of several projects/phases in India, China and Vietnam in 2011. Higher revenue was also 
reported by Singapore trading projects, such as Reflections at Keppel Bay, The Lakefront Residences, The Luxurie and Madison 
Residences due to higher sales and percentage of physical completion achieved.

At the pre-tax level (before revaluation, major impairment and divestments), Group profit of $2,177 million was 15% higher than 
FY 2010. Pre-tax earnings from Offshore & Marine Division increased by 14% to $1,417 million. This was due to cost savings and 
higher margins on jobs. Profit from Infrastructure Division increased by 29% to $120 million as a result of better performance 
from Keppel Energy, partly offset by losses from Keppel Integrated Engineering. Property Division recorded profit of $582 
million, an increase of 19% over the preceding year. This was mainly attributable to higher contribution from several residential 
projects in Singapore, China and Vietnam. Profit from Investments Division was lower due to higher costs in 2011.

2010
Group revenue of $9,140 million was 24% lower than last year. Revenue from Offshore & Marine Division of $5,577 million 
decreased by $2,696 million or 33% because of a lower volume of work. During the year, the Division completed and delivered 
twelve rigs, seventeen specialised vessels, five FPSO conversions/upgrades and several rig upgrade/repair contracts. Revenue 
from Infrastructure Division increased by $83 million or 3% to $2,510 million. Higher revenue generated from the cogen power 
plant in Singapore was partly offset by lower revenue from Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) contracts in 
Qatar. Revenue from Property Division of $1,042 million was $209 million or 17% lower than the previous year. The decrease 
was mainly attributable to lower sales of residential homes partially offset by higher progressive revenue recognition from 
Reflections at Keppel Bay. Rental income from investment properties improved because of the acquisitions of investment 
buildings in Australia in 2010 and additional six strata floors of Prudential Tower in November 2009.

At the pre-tax level (before revaluation, major impairment and divestments), Group profit of $1,889 million was 8% higher 
than FY 2009. Pre-tax earnings from Offshore & Marine Division increased by 15% to $1,242 million. This was due to improved 
margins driven by cost efficiencies and higher productivity on delivered contracts. Profit from Infrastructure Division decreased 
by 38% to $93 million as a result of losses from EPC contracts in Qatar, partly offset by better performance from the cogen 
power plant in Singapore. Property Division recorded profit of $488 million, an increase of 33% over the preceding year. This 
was mainly attributable to higher contribution from several residential projects in Singapore, China and Vietnam, and share of 
profit of the associated company developing Marina Bay Suites in Singapore. Profit from Investments Division was lower as the 
previous year included contribution from Singapore Petroleum Company which was disposed in June 2009.

Shareholders’ Funds ($ billion)

Capital Employed ($ billion)

Market Capitalisation ($ billion)

12

8

4

0

15

10

5

0

30

20

10

0

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

5.9

6.6

7.7

9.2

9.7

8.7

9.7

11.8

13.6

13.7

13.1

18.2

16.6

19.8

20.2

Group Five-Year Performance

219

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTHGroup Five-Year Performance

2009
Group revenue rose by $206 million or 2% to $11,990 million, the highest achieved by the Group in a year.  Higher revenue 
from Infrastructure and Property Divisions were more than sufficient to offset the fall in revenue from Offshore & Marine 
Division.  Revenue from Offshore & Marine Division of $8,273 million decreased by $296 million or 3% because of lower value 
of new contracts secured.  During the year, the Division completed and delivered fourteen rigs, fourteen specialised vessels 
and six major conversions/upgrades.  Revenue from Infrastructure Division increased by 9% or $195 million.  Higher revenue 
from Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC) contracts undertaken by Keppel Integrated Engineering was partially 
offset by lower revenue from Keppel Energy because of lower energy prices.  Revenue from Property Division of $1,251 million 
was 35% above that of the previous year.  This was mainly due to higher sale of residential homes in Singapore, China, Vietnam, 
Indonesia and India.  Progressive revenue recognition from Reflections at Keppel Bay and other projects in Singapore and 
overseas were also higher.  Rental income from investment properties also increased due to higher rental rates.

At the pre-tax profit level (before revaluation, major impairment and divestments), Group earnings of $1,748 million were 11% 
higher than FY 2008.  Earnings from Offshore & Marine Division of $1,081 million were 15% above the previous year.  Higher 
operating margins achieved in the year contributed to the increased profit.  Infrastructure Division continued its steady build-up 
and more than doubled its earnings from $70 million to $150 million.  Profit from both Keppel Energy and Keppel Integrated 
Engineering were higher.  Property Division posted profit of $368 million, 8% higher.  Earnings have increased because of higher 
revenue recognition from residential properties and share of profit of associated companies developing Marina Bay Residences 
in Singapore.  Profit from Investments was lower following the disposal of Singapore Petroleum Company in June 2009.

220

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013Group Value-Added Statements

($ million)

Value added from:
  Revenue earned 
  Less: purchases of materials and services 
Gross value added from operation 

In addition:

Interest and investment income 

  Share of associated companies’ profits * 
  Revaluation, major impairment and divestments 

Distribution of Group’s value added:
  To employees in wages, salaries and benefits 
  To government in taxation 
  To providers of capital on:
Interest on borrowings 

  Dividends to our partners in subsidiaries 
  Dividends to our shareholders 

2009 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013

 11,990 
 (9,020) 
2,970 

9,140 
(6,028) 
3,112 

10,082 
(6,544) 
3,538 

13,965 
(9,779) 
4,186 

12,380
(8,696)
3,684

 79 
 295 
 322 
3,666 

 1,372 
 357 

 50 
 87 
 574 
711 

120 
278 
661 
4,171 

1,367 
409 

65 
130 
991 
1,186 

139 
240 
1,135 
5,052 

1,433 
444 

98 
158 
724 
980 

167 
266 
562 
5,181 

1,579 
501 

135 
212 
789 
1,136 

158
356
631
4,829

1,668
397

125
175
1,357
1,657

Total Distribution 

2,440 

2,962 

2,857 

3,216 

3,722

Balance retained in the business:
  Depreciation & amortisation 
  Non-controlling interests share of profits 

in subsidiaries 

  Retained profit for the year 

 174 

 85 
 967 
1,226 

189 

420 
600 
1,209 

208 

765 
1,222 
2,195 

211 

306 
1,448 
1,965 

242

376
489
1,107

3,666 

4,171 

5,052 

5,181 

4,829

Number of employees 

31,775 

31,360 

33,747 

38,390 

39,364

Productivity data:
  Gross value added per employee ($’000) 
  Gross value added per dollar employment cost ($) 
  Gross value added per dollar sales ($) 

Notes:
* 

Figures exclude revaluation, major impairment and divestments.

Depreciation & Retained Profit

Interest Expenses & Dividends

Taxation

Wages, Salaries & Benefits

 93 
 2.16 
 0.25 

99 
2.28 
0.34 

105 
2.47 
0.35 

109 
2.65 
0.30 

94
2.21
0.30

($ million)

6,000

5,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,000

0

3,666

1,226

711
357

1,372

4,171

1,209

1,186

409

1,367

5,052

2,195

980

444

1,433

5,181

1,965

1,136

501

1,579

4,829

1,107

1,657

397

1,668

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Group Value-Added Statements

221

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share Performance

Turnover (million)
400

Share Prices ($) 
40

300

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

30

20

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Turnover

High and Low Prices

Share Price ($)*
Last transacted (Note 3) 
High 
Low 
Volume weighted average (Note 2) 

Per Share
Earnings (cents) (Note 1)** 
Total distribution (cents) 
Distribution yield (%) (Note 2) 
Net price earnings ratio (Note 2)** 

At Year End
Share price ($) 
Distribution yield (%) (Note 3) 
Net price earnings ratio (Note 3)** 
Net price to book ratio (Note 3) 
Net assets backing ($) 

2009 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013

7.48 
7.91 
3.61 
5.82 

67.9 
55.5 
9.5 
8.6 

7.48 
7.4 
11.0 
2.2 
3.3 

10.29 
10.42 
7.15 
8.27 

74.3 
38.2 
4.6 
11.1 

10.29 
3.7 
13.8 
2.8 
3.7 

9.30 
12.18 
7.02 
9.88 

83.8 
43.0 
4.4 
11.8 

9.30 
4.6 
11.1 
2.2 
4.3 

11.00 
11.67  
9.32 
10.75 

106.8 
73.6 
6.9 
10.1 

11.00 
6.7 
10.3 
2.2 
5.1 

11.19
11.93
10.01
10.87

78.2
49.5
4.6
13.9

11.19
4.4
14.3
2.1
5.3

Earnings per share are calculated based on the Group net profit by reference to the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year.

Notes:
1. 
2.  Volume weighted average share price is used in calculating distribution yield and net price earnings ratio.
3. 
*  Historical share prices are not adjusted for special dividends, capital distribution and dividend in specie.
**  Figures exclude revaluation, major impairment and divestments.

Last transacted share price is used in calculating distribution yield, net price earnings ratio and net price to book ratio.

222

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
Shareholding Statistics

As at 4 March 2014

Total number of issued shares 
Issued and fully paid-up capital  :  $1,261,265,694.01  
Class of Shares 

:  1,814,043,858

:  Ordinary Shares with equal voting rights

Size of Shareholdings 

1 - 999 
1,000  - 10,000 
10,001 - 1,000,000 
1,000,001 & Above 

Total 

Twenty Largest Shareholders as at 4 March 2014 

Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited 
Citibank Nominees Singapore Pte Ltd 
DBS Nominees Pte Ltd 
DBSN Services Pte Ltd 
HSBC (Singapore) Nominees Pte Ltd 
BNP Paribas Securities Services 
United Overseas Bank Nominees Pte Ltd 
Raffles Nominees (Pte) Ltd 
Bank of Singapore Nominees Pte Ltd 
Shanwood Development Pte Ltd 
DB Nominees (S) Pte Ltd 
Teo Soon Hoe 
Choo Chiau Beng 
OCBC Nominees Singapore Pte Ltd 
UOB Kay Hian Pte Ltd 
Lim Chee Onn 
OCBC Securities Private Ltd 
Phillip Securities Pte Ltd 
Tong Chong Heong 
BNP Paribas Nominees Singapore Pte Ltd 

Total 

Number of 
Shareholders 

2,352 
35,310 
5,472 
36 

% 

5.45 
81.79 
12.68 
0.08 

Number of
Shares 

638,881 
107,783,682 
172,831,345 
1,532,789,950 

%

0.03
5.94
9.53
84.50

43,170 

100.00 

1,814,043,858 

100.00

Number of
Shares 

371,408,292 
315,810,999 
268,643,911 
170,763,408 
142,887,238 
70,689,502 
68,646,849 
33,599,008 
14,858,930 
7,040,000 
6,532,045 
5,451,322(i) 
5,153,574(ii) 
5,143,852 
3,829,221 
3,544,282 
3,129,087 
3,109,438 
2,774,597(iii) 
2,762,590 

1,505,778,145 

%

20.47
17.41
14.81
9.41
7.88
3.90
3.78
1.85
0.82
0.39
0.36
0.30
0.28
0.28
0.21
0.20
0.17
0.17
0.15
0.15

83.01

Notes:
(i) 
(ii) 

(iii) 

Includes 44,000 shares held by OCBC Nominees Singapore Pte Ltd on his behalf.
Includes 1,740,000 shares held by HSBC (Singapore) Nominees Pte Ltd, 554,000 shares held by DBS Nominees Pte Ltd and 200,000 shares held by Citibank 
Nominees Singapore Pte Ltd respectively on his behalf.
Includes 660,000 shares held by HSBC (Singapore) Nominees Pte Ltd, 220,000 shares held by OCBC Securities Pte Ltd, 700,000 shares held by Citibank 
Nominees Singapore Pte Ltd, 50,000 shares held by DMG & Partners Securities Pte Ltd and 400,000 shares held by Bank of Singapore Nominees Pte Ltd 
respectively on his behalf.

Substantial Shareholders

Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited 
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC 
Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited 

371,408,292 
- 
- 

20.47% 
- 
- 

12,540,271 
107,190,900 
102,546,900 

0.69% 
5.91% 
5.65% 

383,948,563 
107,190,900 
102,546,900 

Direct Interest 

Deemed Interest 

Total Interest

No. of Shares 

% 

No. of Shares 

% 

No. of Shares 

%

21.17%
5.91%
5.65%

Notes:
(i)  Temasek Holdings (Private) Limited is deemed to be interested in an aggregate of 12,540,271 shares in which its subsidiaries and associated companies have an 

interest.

(ii)  Aberdeen Asset Management PLC (AAMPLC) is deemed to be interested in an aggregate of 107,190,900 shares held by various accounts managed or advised by 

AAMPLC over which AAMPLC has disposal and voting rights.

(iii)  Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited (AAMAL) is deemed to be interested in an aggregate of 102,546,900 shares held by various accounts managed or 

advised by AAMAL over which AAMAL has disposal and voting rights. 

Public Shareholders
Based on the information available to the Company as at 4 March 2014, approximately 66% of the issued shares of the Company 
is held by the public and therefore, pursuant to Rules 723 and 1207 of the Listing Manual of the Singapore Exchange Securities 
Trading Limited, it is confirmed that at least 10% of the ordinary shares of the Company is at all times held by the public.

Treasury Shares
As at 4 March 2014, there are no treasury shares held.

Shareholding Statistics

223

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
 
 
 
 
Notice of Annual General Meeting
& Closure of Books

eppel

Corporation

Keppel Corporation Limited
Co Reg No. 196800351N
(Incorporated in the Republic of Singapore)

NOTICE  IS  HEREBY  GIVEN  that  the  46th  Annual  General  Meeting  of  the  Company  will  be  held  at  Raffles 
City Convention Centre, Stamford Ballroom (Level 4), 80 Bras Basah Road, Singapore 189560 on Thursday,              
17 April 2014 at 3.00 p.m. to transact the following business:

Ordinary Business

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

To  receive  and  adopt  the  Directors’  Report  and  Audited  Financial  Statements  for  the  year  ended                                       
31 December 2013.

Resolution 1

To declare a final tax-exempt (one-tier) dividend of 30 cents per share for the year ended 31 December 
2013 (2012: final tax-exempt (one-tier) dividend of 27 cents per share).

Resolution 2

To re-elect the following directors, each of whom will be retiring by rotation pursuant to Article 81B of 
the Company’s Articles of Association and who, being eligible, offers himself for re-election pursuant to 
Article 81C (see Note 2):

(i)  Mr Tony Chew Leong-Chee

(ii)  Mr Tow Heng Tan

(iii)  Mr Danny Teoh

To  re-elect  Mr  Loh  Chin  Hua,  whom  being  appointed  by  the  board  of  directors  after  the  last  annual 
general meeting, will retire in accordance with Article 81A(1) of the Company’s Articles of Association and 
who, being eligible, offers himself for re-election (see Note 2).

Resolution 3

Resolution 4

Resolution 5

Resolution 6

To  approve  the  sum  of  S$2,149,500  as  directors’  fees  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2013                           
(2012: $1,575,436.51) (see Note 3).

Resolution 7

6. 

To re-appoint the Auditors and authorise the directors of the Company to fix their remuneration.

Resolution 8

Special Business

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass with or without any modifications, the following Ordinary Resolutions:

7. 

That pursuant to Section 161 of the Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore (the “Companies Act”) and 
Article 48A of the Company’s Articles of Association, authority be and is hereby given to the directors of 
the Company to:

Resolution 9

(1) 

(a) 

issue shares in the capital of the Company (“Shares”), whether by way of rights, bonus or 
otherwise, and including any capitalisation pursuant to Article 124 of the Company’s Articles 
of Association of any sum for the time being standing to the credit of any of the Company’s 
reserve accounts or any sum standing to the credit of the profit and loss account or otherwise 
available for distribution; and/or

(b)  make or grant offers, agreements or options that might or would require Shares to be issued 
(including but not limited to the creation and issue of (as well as adjustments to) warrants, 
debentures or other instruments convertible into Shares) (collectively “Instruments”),

at any time and upon such terms and conditions and for such purposes and to such persons as the 
directors may in their absolute discretion deem fit; and

224

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
(2) 

(notwithstanding that the authority so conferred by this Resolution may have ceased to be in force) 
issue Shares in pursuance of any Instrument made or granted by the directors of the Company 
while the authority was in force;

provided that:

(i) 

the aggregate number of Shares to be issued pursuant to this Resolution (including Shares to be 
issued in pursuance of Instruments made or granted pursuant to this Resolution and any adjustment 
effected under any relevant Instrument) shall not exceed fifty (50) per cent. of the total number 
of issued Shares (excluding treasury Shares) (as calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph (ii) 
below), of which the aggregate number of Shares to be issued other than on a pro rata basis to 
shareholders of the Company (including Shares to be issued in pursuance of Instruments made or 
granted pursuant to this Resolution and any adjustment effected under any relevant Instrument) 
shall not exceed five (5) per cent. of the total number of issued Shares (excluding treasury Shares) 
(as calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph (ii) below);

(ii) 

(subject to such manner of calculation as may be prescribed by the Singapore Exchange Securities 
Trading Limited (“SGX-ST”)) for the purpose of determining the aggregate number of Shares that 
may be issued under sub-paragraph (i) above, the percentage of issued Shares shall be calculated 
based on the total number of issued Shares (excluding treasury Shares) at the time this Resolution 
is passed, after adjusting for:

(iii) 

(iv) 

8. 

That:

(1) 

(a) 

new Shares arising from the conversion or exercise of convertible securities or share options 
or vesting of share awards which are outstanding or subsisting as at the time this Resolution 
is passed; and

(b) 

any subsequent bonus issue, consolidation or sub-division of Shares;

in  exercising  the  authority  conferred  by  this  Resolution,  the  Company  shall  comply  with  the 
provisions  of  the  Companies  Act,  the  Listing  Manual  of  the  SGX-ST  for  the  time  being  in  force 
(unless such compliance has been waived by the SGX-ST) and the Articles of Association for the 
time being of the Company; and

(unless revoked or varied by the Company in a general meeting) the authority conferred by this 
Resolution shall continue in force until the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the 
Company or the date by which the next annual general meeting is required by law to be held, 
whichever is the earlier (see Note 4).

for the purposes of the Companies Act, the exercise by the directors of the Company of all the 
powers of the Company to purchase or otherwise acquire Shares not exceeding in aggregate the 
Maximum Limit (as hereafter defined), at such price(s) as may be determined by the directors of the 
Company from time to time up to the Maximum Price (as hereafter defined), whether by way of: 

(a)  market purchase(s) (each a “Market Purchase”) on the SGX-ST; and/or 

(b) 

off-market purchase(s) (each an “Off-Market Purchase”) in accordance with any equal access 
scheme(s) as may be determined or formulated by the directors of the Company as they 
consider fit, which scheme(s) shall satisfy all the conditions prescribed by the Companies 
Act;

and  otherwise  in  accordance  with  all  other  laws  and  regulations,  including  but  not  limited  to, 
the provisions of the Companies Act and listing rules of the SGX-ST as may for the time being be 
applicable, be and is hereby authorised and approved generally and unconditionally (the “Share 
Purchase Mandate”);

Resolution 10

Notice of Annual General Meeting & Closure of Books

225

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH 
Notice of Annual General Meeting & Closure of Books

(2) 

unless  varied  or  revoked  by  the  members  of  the  Company  in  a  general  meeting,  the  authority 
conferred  on  the  directors  of  the  Company  pursuant  to  the  Share  Purchase  Mandate  may  be 
exercised by the directors at any time and from time to time during the period commencing from 
the date of the passing of this Resolution and expiring on the earlier of:

(a) 

the date on which the next annual general meeting of the Company is held or is required by 
law to be held; or 

(b)  

the date on which the purchases or acquisitions of Shares by the Company pursuant to the 
Share Purchase Mandate are carried out to the full extent mandated; 

(3) 

in this Resolution:

“Maximum Limit” means that number of issued Shares representing five (5) per cent. of the total 
number of issued Shares as at the date of the last annual general meeting or at the date of the 
passing of this Resolution, whichever is higher, unless the Company has effected a reduction of 
the share capital of the Company in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Companies 
Act, at any time during the Relevant Period (as hereafter defined), in which event the total number 
of issued Shares shall be taken to be the total number of issued Shares as altered (excluding any 
treasury Shares that may be held by the Company from time to time); 

“Relevant Period” means the period commencing from the date on which the last annual general 
meeting was held and expiring on the date the next annual general meeting is held or is required 
by law to be held, whichever is the earlier, after the date of this Resolution; and

“Maximum Price”, in relation to a Share to be purchased or acquired, means the purchase price 
(excluding  brokerage,  stamp  duties,  commission,  applicable  goods  and  services  tax  and  other 
related expenses) which is:

(a) 

(b) 

in the case of a Market Purchase, 105 per cent. of the Average Closing Price (as hereafter 
defined); and

in the case of an Off-Market Purchase pursuant to an equal access scheme, 120 per cent. of 
the Average Closing Price,

where:

“Average Closing Price” means the average of the closing market prices of a Share over the last five 
(5) Market Days (a “Market Day” being a day on which the SGX-ST is open for trading in securities), 
on which transactions in the Shares were recorded, in the case of Market Purchases, before the 
day on which the purchase or acquisition of Shares was made and deemed to be adjusted for any 
corporate action that occurs after the relevant five (5) Market Days, or in the case of Off-Market 
Purchases, before the date on which the Company makes an offer for the purchase or acquisition 
of Shares from holders of Shares, stating therein the relevant terms of the equal access scheme for 
effecting the Off-Market Purchase; and

(4) 

the directors of the Company and/or any of them be and are hereby authorised to complete and 
do all such acts and things (including without limitation, executing such documents as may be 
required) as they and/or he may consider necessary, expedient, incidental or in the interests of the 
Company  to  give  effect  to  the  transactions  contemplated  and/or  authorised  by  this  Resolution 
(see Note 5).

226

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Resolution 11

9. 

That:

(1) 

approval be and is hereby given, for the purposes of Chapter 9 of the Listing Manual of the SGX-
ST, for the Company, its subsidiaries and target associated companies (as defined in Appendix 2 
to this Notice of Annual General Meeting (“Appendix 2”)), or any of them, to enter into any of the 
transactions falling within the types of Interested Person Transactions described in Appendix 2, with 
any person who falls within the classes of Interested Persons described in Appendix 2, provided 
that such transactions are made on normal commercial terms and in accordance with the review 
procedures for Interested Person Transactions as set out in Appendix 2 (the “IPT Mandate”);

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

the IPT Mandate shall, unless revoked or varied by the Company in general meeting, continue in 
force until the date that the next annual general meeting is held or is required by law to be held, 
whichever is the earlier;

the Audit Committee of the Company be and is hereby authorised to take such action as it deems 
proper in respect of such procedures and/or to modify or implement such procedures as may be 
necessary to take into consideration any amendment to Chapter 9 of the Listing Manual of the 
SGX-ST which may be prescribed by the SGX-ST from time to time; and

the directors of the Company and/or any of them be and are hereby authorised to complete and 
do all such acts and things (including, without limitation, executing such documents as may be 
required) as they and/or he may consider necessary, expedient, incidental or in the interests of the 
Company to give effect to the IPT Mandate and/or this Resolution (see Note 6).

To transact such other business which can be transacted at the annual general meeting of the Company.

NOTICE IS ALSO HEREBY GIVEN THAT:

(a) 

(b) 

the Share Transfer Books and the Register of Members of the Company will be closed on 25 April 2014 at 
5.00 p.m., for the preparation of dividend warrants. Duly completed transfers received by the Company’s 
Share Registrar, B.A.C.S. Private Limited, 63 Cantonment Road, Singapore 089758 up to 5.00 p.m. on 
25 April 2014 will be registered to determine shareholders’ entitlement to the proposed final dividend. 
Shareholders  whose  securities  accounts  with  The  Central  Depository  (Pte)  Limited  are  credited  with 
Shares as at 5.00 p.m. on 25 April 2014 will be entitled to the proposed final dividend. The proposed final 
dividend if approved at this annual general meeting will be paid on 7 May 2014; and 

the electronic copy of the Company’s Annual Report 2013 will be published on the Company’s website 
on  26  March  2014.  The  Company’s  website  address  is  http://www.kepcorp.com,  and  the  electronic 
copy  of  the  Annual  Report  2013  can  be  viewed  or  downloaded  from  the  “Financial  Reports”  section, 
which  can  be  accessed  from  the  main  menu  item  “Investor  Centre”.  To  view  the  electronic  copy  of 
the  Annual  Report  2013,  you  will  need  the  Adobe  Reader  installed  on  your  computer,  which  can  be 
downloaded free of charge at http://get.adobe.com/reader.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD

Caroline Chang/Kenny Lee
Company Secretaries 

Singapore, 26 March 2014

Notice of Annual General Meeting & Closure of Books

227

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTHNotice of Annual General Meeting & Closure of Books

Notes:
1.  A member is entitled to appoint one proxy or two proxies to attend and vote  in his place. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. The instrument 
appointing a proxy must be deposited at the registered office of the Company at 1 HarbourFront Avenue, #18-01 Keppel Bay Tower, Singapore 098632, not less 
than 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the annual general meeting.

2.  Detailed information on these directors can be found in the “Board of Directors” and “Directors and Key Executives” sections of the Company’s Annual Report.

Mr Tony Chew Leong-Chee will upon re-election continue to serve as Chairman of the Nominating Committee, and member of the Audit Committee. Mr Chew 
is the Executive Chairman of Asia Resource Corporation and Chairman of KFC Vietnam. Companies which he founded include Pepsi-Cola Vietnam, International 
Beverages Company Myanmar and JetstarAsia Pte Ltd. Mr Chew plays an active role in promoting regional business, having served on the Trade Development 
Board, Economic Review Sub-Comm for Entrepreneurship and Internationalisation, Regional Business Forum, and GPC Resource Panel for Finance, Trade and 
Industry. He is presently Chairman of Singapore Business Federation, Governing Board member of the Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia, the 
Chinese Development Assistance Council Board of Trustees, and Advisor to the Singapore Institute of International Affairs.

Mr Tow Heng Tan will upon his re-election continue to serve as a member of the Nominating Committee, Remuneration Committee and Board Risk Committee. 
Mr  Tow  has  an  extensive  business  career  spanning  the  management  consultancy,  investment  banking  and  stockbroking  industries.  He  is  currently  the  Chief 
Executive Officer of Pavilion Capital International Pte. Ltd, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Temasek Holdings (Private) Ltd (“Temasek Holdings”). Mr Tow was also 
formerly Temasek Holdings’s Chief Investment Officer. Prior to joining Temasek Holdings in September 2002, he was Senior Director of Business Development 
at DBS Vickers Securities (Singapore) Pte Ltd. From 1993 to 2001, Mr Tow was Managing Director of Lum Chang Securities Pte Ltd.

Mr Danny Teoh will upon his re-election continue to serve as the Chairman of the Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee, and a member of the Board 
Risk Committee. Mr Teoh spent 27 years in KPMG LLP, Singapore and over the years, held various senior positions including member of KPMG International Board 
and Council, Head of the Audit and Risk Advisory Services and Head of Financial Services. He was the Managing Partner of KPMG LLP, Singapore from October 
2005 and he retired from KPMG in September 2010. His other directorships include DBS Group Holdings Ltd, DBS Bank Ltd, CapitaMall Trust Management Limited 
(the manager of CapitaMall Trust), Changi Airport Group (Singapore) Pte Ltd and Jurong Town Corporation. He is Chairman of the Audit Committees of DBS 
Group Holdings Ltd, Changi Airport Group (Singapore) Pte Ltd and Jurong Town Corporation. He is also a member of the Risk and Nominating Committees of 
DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

Mr Loh Chin Hua is currently the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, after having served as its Chief Financial Officer from 1 January 2012 to 1 January 2014, 
playing a pivotal role in all its major investment initiatives and financial decisions as well as shaping the Group’s business strategy. Mr Loh has over 25 years of 
experience in real estate investing and fund management spanning the USA, Europe and Asia. He joined the Keppel Group in 2002 as the Managing Director of 
Alpha Investment Partners Ltd. Prior to this, he was the Managing Director at Prudential Investment Inc leading its Asian real estate fund management business 
and overseeing all investment and asset management for the real estate funds managed out of Asia. Mr Loh began his career with the Government of Singapore 
Investment Corporation, where he held key appointments in its San Francisco office and was head of the European real estate group in London before returning 
to Singapore to head the Asian real estate group.

Mr Tony Chew Leong-Chee and Mr Danny Teoh are considered by the Board to be independent directors. Please see page 94 of the Company’s Annual Report.

3.  Resolution 7 is to approve the payment of an aggregate sum of S$2,149,500 as directors’ fees for the non-executive directors of the Company for FY 2013. 
If approved, each of the non-executive directors (including the Chairman) will receive 70% of his total directors’ fees in cash (“Cash Component”) and 30% in 
the  form  of  shares  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  (“Remuneration  Shares”)  (both  amounts  subject  to  adjustment  as  described  below).  The  actual  number  of 
Remuneration Shares, to be purchased from the market on the first trading day immediately after the date of the Annual General Meeting (“Trading Day”) for 
delivery to the respective non-executive directors, will be based on the market price of the Company’s shares on the SGX-ST on the Trading Day. The actual 
number of Remuneration Shares will be rounded down to the nearest thousand and any residual balance will be paid in cash.

The  Remuneration  Shares  will  rank  pari  passu  with  the  then  existing  issued  Shares.  Details  of  the  directors’  remuneration  can  be  found  on  page  101  of  the 
Company’s Annual Report. The non-executive directors will abstain from voting, and will procure that their respective associates to abstain from voting, in respect 
of this Resolution.

4.  Resolution 9 is to empower the directors from the date of the annual general meeting until the date of the next annual general meeting to issue Shares and 
Instruments in the Company, up to a number not exceeding 50 per cent. of the total number of Shares (excluding treasury Shares) (with a sub-limit of 5 per cent. 
of the total number of Shares (excluding treasury Shares) in respect of Shares to be issued other than on a pro rata basis to shareholders).  The 5 per cent. sub-limit 
for non-pro rata issues is lower than the 20 per cent. sub-limit allowed under the Listing Manual of the SGX-ST and the Articles of Association of the Company.  
Of the 5 per cent. sub-limit, in relation to the Company’s Restricted Share Plan and Performance Share Plan (collectively, the “Share Plans”), the Company shall 
not award shares (“Awards”) under the Share Plans exceeding in aggregate 2 per cent. of the total number of issued shares in the capital of the Company (“Yearly 
Limit”). However, if the Yearly Limit is not fully utilised in any given year, the balance of the unutilised Yearly Limit may be used by the Company to make grants of 
Awards in subsequent years. For the purpose of determining the total number of Shares (excluding treasury Shares) that may be issued, the percentage of issued 
Shares shall be based on the total number of issued Shares (excluding treasury Shares) at the time that this Resolution is passed, after adjusting for new Shares 
arising from the conversion or exercise of any convertible securities or share options or vesting of share awards which are outstanding or subsisting at the time 
that Resolution 9 is passed, and any subsequent bonus issue, consolidation or sub-division of Shares.

5.  Resolution 10 relates to the renewal of the Share Purchase Mandate which was originally approved by Shareholders on 18 February 2000 and was last renewed 
at the annual general meeting of the Company on 19 April 2013. At this annual general meeting, the Company is seeking a “Maximum Limit” of 5 per cent. of the 
total number of issued Shares, which is lower than the 10 per cent. Maximum Limit allowed under the Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore.  Please refer to 
Appendix 1 to this Notice of Annual General Meeting for further details.

6.  Resolution 11 relates to the renewal of a mandate given by Shareholders on 22 May 2003 allowing the Company, its subsidiaries and target associated companies 
to enter into transactions with interested persons as defined in Chapter 9 of the Listing Manual of the SGX-ST. Please refer to Appendix 2 to this Notice of Annual 
General Meeting for details.

228

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Information

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

NOMINATING COMMITTEE

REGISTERED OFFICE

Lee Boon Yang (Chairman)
Loh Chin Hua (Chief Executive Officer)
Tony Chew Leong-Chee
Oon Kum Loon (Mrs)
Tow Heng Tan
Alvin Yeo Khirn Hai
Tan Ek Kia
Danny Teoh
Tan Puay Chiang
Teo Soon Hoe

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Danny Teoh (Chairman)
Tony Chew Leong-Chee
Oon Kum Loon (Mrs)
Alvin Yeo Khirn Hai

REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE

Danny Teoh (Chairman)
Lee Boon Yang
Oon Kum Loon (Mrs)
Tow Heng Tan

Tony Chew Leong-Chee (Chairman)
Lee Boon Yang
Tow Heng Tan
Tan Ek Kia
Alvin Yeo Khirn Hai

BOARD RISK COMMITTEE

Oon Kum Loon (Mrs) (Chairman)
Tow Heng Tan
Danny Teoh 
Tan Puay Chiang
Tan Ek Kia

BOARD SAFETY 
COMMITTEE

Tan Ek Kia (Chairman)
Lee Boon Yang
Loh Chin Hua
Tan Puay Chiang

COMPANY SECRETARIES

Caroline Chang
Kenny Lee

1 HarbourFront Avenue
#18-01 Keppel Bay Tower
Singapore 098632
Telephone: (65) 6270 6666
Facsimile No.: (65) 6413 6391
Email: keppelgroup@kepcorp.com
Website: www.kepcorp.com

SHARE REGISTRAR

B.A.C.S. Private Limited
63 Cantonment Road
Singapore 089758

AUDITORS

Deloitte & Touche LLP
Certified Public Accountants
6 Shenton Way
OUE Downtown 2
#32-00
Singapore 068809
Audit Partner: Cheung Pui Yuen
Year appointed: 2011

Corporate Information

229

CONFIGUREDFOR GROWTH31 December 2013
18 April 2013
18 July 2013
17 October 2013
23 January 2014

26 March 2014

17 April 2014

5.00 p.m., 25 April 2014
7 May 2014

31 December 2014
April 2014
July 2014
October 2014
January 2015

Financial Calendar

FY 2013

Financial year-end 
  Announcement of 2013 1Q results 
  Announcement of 2013 2Q results 
  Announcement of 2013 3Q results 
  Announcement of 2013 full year results 

Despatch of Annual Report to Shareholders 

Annual General Meeting 

2013 Proposed final dividend 
  Books closure date 
  Payment date 

FY 2014

Financial year-end 
  Announcement of 2014 1Q results 
  Announcement of 2014 2Q results 
  Announcement of 2014 3Q results 
  Announcement of 2014 full year results 

230

Keppel Corporation LimitedReport to Shareholders 2013l

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Corporation

Keppel Corporation Limited
Co Reg No. 196800351N
(Incorporated in the Republic of Singapore)

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Proxy Form

IMPORTANT

1.  For investors who have used their CPF monies to buy Keppel Corporation Limited’s 

shares, this Annual Report is forwarded to them at the request of their CPF 
Approved Nominees and is sent solely FOR INFORMATION ONLY.

2.  This Proxy Form is not valid for use by CPF investors and shall be ineffective for all 

intents and purposes if used or purported to be used by them. 

3.  CPF investors who wish to attend the Annual General Meeting as observers have 
to submit their requests through their CPF Approved Nominees so that their 
CPF Approved Nominee may register, within the specified timeframe, with the 
Company’s Share Registrar.  (CPF Approved Nominee: Please refer to Note No. 8 on 
the reverse side of this form on the required details.)

4.  CPF investors who wish to vote must submit their voting instructions to their CPF 

Approved Nominees to enable them to vote on their behalf.

I/We                                                                                                     (Name)                                                  (NRIC/Passport Number) 

of                                                                                                                                                                                                 (Address) 

being a Shareholder(s) of KEPPEL CORPORATION LIMITED (the “Company”) hereby appoint:

Name

Address

NRIC/
Passport Number

Proportion of Shareholdings

No. of Shares 

    %

and/or (delete as appropriate)

Name

Address

NRIC/
Passport Number

Proportion of Shareholdings

No. of Shares 

    %

as my/our proxy/proxies to attend and vote for me/us on my/our behalf at the Annual General Meeting of the Shareholders of 
the Company (“AGM”) to be held on 17 April 2014 at Raffles City Convention Centre, Stamford Ballroom (Level 4), 80 Bras Basah 
Road, Singapore 189560 at 3.00 p.m. and at any adjournment thereof.  I/We direct my/our proxy/proxies to vote for or against 
the resolutions to be proposed at the meeting as indicated hereunder. If no specific direction as to voting is given, the proxy/
proxies will vote or abstain from voting at his/their discretion, as he/they will on any other matter arising at the meeting and at any 
adjournment thereof.

Resolutions

Number of Votes 
For *

Number of Votes 
Against *

Ordinary Business

  1.  Adoption of Directors’ Report and Audited Financial Statements

  2.  Declaration of dividend

  3.  Re-election of Mr Tony Chew Leong-Chee as director

  4.  Re-election of Mr Tow Heng Tan as director

  5.  Re-election of Mr Danny Teoh as director

  6.  Re-election of Mr Loh Chin Hua as director

  7.  Approval of directors’ fees to non-executive directors

  8.  Re-appointment of Auditors

Special Business

  9. 

Issue of additional shares and convertible instruments

 10.  Renewal of Share Purchase Mandate

 11.  Renewal of Shareholders’ Mandate for Interested Person Transactions

* 

If you wish to exercise all your votes “For” or “Against” the relevant resolution, please tick (4) within the relevant box provided.  Alternatively, if you wish to 
exercise your votes for both “For” and “Against” the relevant resolution, please indicate the number of Shares in the boxes provided.

Dated this                day of                               2014

Total Number 
of Shares held

Signature(s) or Common Seal of Member(s)

IMPORTANT: Please read the notes overleaf before completing this Proxy Form.

Fold and glue firmly along dotted line

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Notes:

1. 

2. 

3.  

Please insert the total number of Shares held by you. If you have Shares entered against your name in the Depository Register (as 
defined in Section 130A of the Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore), you should insert that number of Shares. If you only 
have Shares registered in your name in the Register of Members, you should insert that number of Shares. However, if you have 
Shares entered against your name in the Depository Register and Shares registered in your name in the Register of Members, you 
should insert the aggregate number of Shares entered against your name in the Depository Register and registered in your name 
in the Register of Members. If no number is inserted, the instrument appointing a proxy or proxies shall be deemed to relate to all 
the Shares held by you.

A Shareholder of the Company entitled to attend and vote at a meeting of the Company is entitled to appoint one or two proxies 
to  attend  and  vote  instead  of  him.  A  proxy  need  not  be  a  Shareholder  of  the  Company.  Where  a  Shareholder  appoints  two 
proxies, the proportion of the shareholding concerned to be represented by each proxy shall be specified in the proxy form. If 
no percentage is specified, the first named proxy shall be deemed to represent 100 per cent of the shareholding and the second 
named proxy shall be deemed to be an alternate to the first named proxy.

Completion and return of this instrument appointing a proxy or proxies shall not preclude a member from attending and voting at 
the meeting. Any appointment of a proxy or proxies will be revoked if a member attends the meeting in person, and in such event, 
the Company reserves the right to refuse to admit any person or persons appointed under the instrument of proxy or proxies, to 
the meeting.

Fold along this line (1)

The Company Secretary
Keppel Corporation Limited
1 HarbourFront Avenue
#18-01 Keppel Bay Tower
Singapore 098632

Affix
Postage
Stamp

Fold along this line (2)

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

The  instrument  appointing  a  proxy  or  proxies  must  be  deposited  at  the  registered  office  of  the  Company  at  1  HarbourFront 
Avenue, #18-01 Keppel Bay Tower, Singapore 098632, not less than 48 hours before the time appointed for the Annual General 
Meeting.

The  instrument  appointing  a  proxy  or  proxies  must  be  under  the  hand  of  the  appointor  or  of  his  attorney  duly  authorised  in 
writing. Where the instrument appointing a proxy or proxies is executed by a corporation, it must be executed either under its seal 
or under the hand of an officer or attorney duly authorised. Where an instrument appointing a proxy is signed on behalf of the 
appointor by an attorney, the letter or power of attorney or a duly certified copy thereof must (failing previous registration with 
the Company) be lodged with the instrument of proxy, failing which the instrument may be treated as invalid.

A corporation which is a Shareholder may authorise, by resolution of its directors or other governing body, such person as it thinks 
fit to act as its representative at the Annual General Meeting, in accordance with Section 179 of the Companies Act, Chapter 50 
of Singapore.

The Company shall be entitled to reject the instrument appointing a proxy or proxies if it is incomplete, improperly completed or 
illegible or where the true intentions of the appointor are not ascertainable from the instructions of the appointor specified in the 
instrument appointing a proxy or proxies. In addition, in the case of Shareholders whose Shares are entered against their names 
in the Depository Register, the Company may reject any instrument appointing a proxy or proxies lodged if such Shareholders are 
not shown to have Shares entered against their names in the Depository Register 48 hours before the time appointed for holding 
the Annual General Meeting as certified by The Central Depository (Pte) Limited to the Company.

CPF Approved Nominees acting on the request of the CPF investors who wish to attend the Annual General Meeting as observers 
are requested to submit in writing, a list with details of the CPF investors’ names, NRIC/Passport numbers, addresses and number 
of Shares held.  The list, signed by an authorised signatory of the CPF Approved Nominee, should reach the Company’s Share 
Registrar, B.A.C.S. Private Limited at 63 Cantonment Road, Singapore 089758 at least 48 hours before the time fixed for the Annual 
General Meeting.

Edited and Compiled by
Group Corporate Communications, Keppel Corporation 

Designed by
Sedgwick Richardson

KEPPEL CORPORATION LIMITED
(Incorporated in the Republic of Singapore)
1 HarbourFront Avenue
#18-01 Keppel Bay Tower
Singapore 098632

Tel: (65) 6270 6666
Fax: (65) 6413 6391
Email: keppelgroup@kepcorp.com
www.kepcorp.com

Co Reg No: 196800351N