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NEXT Biometrics GroupLevel 2
47 Stirling Highway
Nedlands WA 6009
T: + 61 (08) 6389 0322
F: + 61 (08) 6389 0697
29 September 2015
The Manager
The Australian Securities Exchange
The Announcements Officer
Level 4/20 Bridge Street
SYDNEY NSW 2000
Please find attached Key Petroleum Limited’s 2015 Annual Report.
2015 ANNUAL REPORT
Regards
IAN GREGORY
Company Secretary
KEY PETROLEUM LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT
FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2015
ACN 120 580 618
CORPORATE INFORMATION
ABN 50 120 580 618
Directors
Rex Turkington (Chairman & Non-Executive Director)
Kane Marshall (Managing Director)
Dennis Wilkins (Non-Executive Director)
Min Yang (Non-Executive Director)
Geoff Baker (Non-Executive Director)
Company Secretary
Ian Gregory
Registered Office and Principal Place of Business
Level 2, 47 Stirling Highway
NEDLANDS WA 6009
Telephone: +61 8 6389 0322
Facsimile: +61 8 6389 0697
Solicitors
Mizen & Mizen Pty Ltd
69 Mount Street
PERTH WA 6000
Bankers
National Australia Bank Limited
1232 Hay Street
WEST PERTH WA 6005
Share Register
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd
Level 11
172 St George’s Terrace
PERTH WA 6000
Auditors
Bentleys
Level 1, 12 Kings Park Road
WEST PERTH WA 6005
Internet Address
www.keypetroleum.com.au
Email Address
admin@keypetroleum.com.au
Stock Exchange Listings
Key Petroleum Limited shares (Code: KEY) are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange.
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51
CONTENTS
Directors'
Report
Auditor’s Independence
Declaration
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive
Income
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows
Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements
Directors'
Declaration
Independent Auditor’s
Report
ASX Additional Information
2
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
Your Directors submit their report on the consolidated entity (referred to hereafter as the Group) consisting of Key Petroleum Limited
and the entities it controlled at the end of, or during, the year ended 30 June 2015.
DIRECTORS
The names and details of the Company’s Directors in office during the year and until the date of this report are as follows. Where
applicable, all current and former directorships held in listed public companies over the last three years have been detailed below.
Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.
Names, qualifications, experience and special responsibilities
Rex Turkington, B.Com(Hons), BCA, GAICD, AAFSI, ADA1(ASX) (Non-Executive Director and Chairman since 14 January 2014)
Mr Turkington is a highly experienced corporate advisor and economist who has worked extensively in the financial services and
stockbroking industry in Australia, specialising in the exploration and mining sectors. He has extensive experience with equities,
derivatives, foreign exchange and commodities, and has participated in numerous corporate initial public offerings and capital raisings
for listed exploration and mining companies. Mr Turkington is currently a Director of an Australian corporate advisory company,
offering corporate finance and investor relations advice to listed companies. He holds a First Class Honours degree in Economics, is a
graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and is an associate of the Institute of Financial Services of Australia. Mr
Turkington is also a non-executive director of TNG Limited.
Kane Marshall, BSc (Geology), BCom (Corp.Finance), MPetEng (Managing Director)
Mr Marshall has several years’ experience working in the international oil industry. In more recent times, he was employed by Santos
Ltd as a Consultant Production Engineer with the Roma Implementation Team in Brisbane, and prior to that, as a Reservoir Engineer
for both Chevron Australia and Woodside Energy on the North West Shelf projects based in Perth.
Early in 2002 Mr Marshall moved to the United Kingdom where he worked for Highland Energy Limited as a Petroleum Geologist
and Reservoir Engineer and then later with RWE Dea UK Limited as a Petroleum Engineer.
Mr Marshall holds academic qualifications which include a Masters of Petroleum Engineering from Curtin University, Bachelor of
Science (Petroleum Geology) from the University of Western Australia and a Bachelor of Commerce in Investment Finance and
Corporate Finance from the University of Western Australia.
Dennis Wilkins, B.Bus, AICD, ACIS (Non-Executive Director)
Mr Wilkins is the founder and principal of DW Corporate Pty Ltd a privately held corporate advisory firm servicing the natural
resources industry. Since 1994 he has been a director of, and involved in the executive management of, several publicly listed resource
companies with operations in Australia, PNG, Scandinavia and Africa. From 1995 to 2001 he was the Finance Director of Lynas
Corporation Ltd during the period when the Mt Weld Rare Earths project was acquired by the group. He was also founding director
and advisor to Atlas Iron Limited at the time of Atlas’ initial public offering in 2006.
Since July 2001 Mr Wilkins has been a running DW Corporate Pty Ltd where he advises on the formation of, and capital raising for,
emerging companies in the Australian resources sector. Mr Wilkins is currently a non-executive director of Key Petroleum Ltd since
5 July 2006, Shaw River Manganese Ltd since 30 June 2015, TSX listed Mawson West Ltd since 3 August 2015, and an alternate
director of Middle Island Resources Ltd since 1 May 2010. Within the last three years, Mr Wilkins has been a former director of ASX
listed companies Enterprise Metals Ltd (resigned 15 November 2011), Minemakers Ltd (resigned 4 December 2012), Duketon Mining
Ltd (resigned 18 November 2014) and A1 Consolidated Gold Ltd (resigned 11 May 2015).
Min Yang, (Non-Executive Director, appointed 28 January 2014)
Ms Yang resides in Hong Kong and has over 20 years of experience with private and state-run businesses in China and has expertise
in the identification of opportunities in resources and financial investment. Currently the Director and Chairman of ASF Group Limited,
Non-Executive Director of Metaliko Resources Limited and a Non-Executive Chairman of Rey Resources Limited and ActivEX
Limited.
Geoff Baker, BCom, LLB, MBA (Non-Executive Director, appointed 1 March 2015)
Mr Baker is an Australian solicitor residing and working in Hong Kong and UK and has over 30 years of experience assisting
companies in conducting business in China in addition to providing advice in mining, resources and finance. Currently a Non-Executive
Director of ASF Group Limited, Rey Resources Limited Non-Executive Director of Metaliko Resources Limited and ActivEX
Limited.
COMPANY SECRETARY
Ian Gregory, BBus, FGIA, FCIS, F Fin, MAICD
Ian is a professionally well-connected Director and Company Secretary with over 30 years’ experience in the provision of company
secretarial, governance and business administration services with listed and unlisted companies in a variety of industries, including oil
and gas, exploration, mining, mineral processing, banking and insurance. He also has expertise which includes launching successful
start-up operations through the development of the company secretarial role and board reporting processes. Ian currently consults on
company secretarial and governance matters to a number of listed companies.
Prior to founding his own consulting Company Secretarial business in 2005 Ian was the Company Secretary of Iluka Resources Ltd (6
years), IBJ Australia Bank Ltd Group, the Australian operations of The Industrial Bank of Japan (12 years), and the Griffin Coal
Mining Group of companies (4 years).
Ian is a member of the Western Australian Branch Council of Governance Institute of Australia (GIA), a past Chairman of that body
and has also served on the National Council of GIA.
3
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Interests in the shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate
As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares and options of Key Petroleum Limited were:
Rex Turkington
Kane Marshall
Dennis Wilkins
Min Yang
Geoff Baker
Ordinary Shares
Options over
Ordinary Shares
Performance
Rights
-
17,500,000
-
141,147,588(1)
141,147,588(1)
6,000,000
12,000,000
1,500,000
-
-
-
4,000,000
-
-
-
(1) Ms Yang and Mr Baker are both directors of ASF Group Limited which is the ultimate holding company of ASF Oil & Gas
Holdings Pty Ltd which holds shares in Key Petroleum Limited.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of the Group during the year were the acquisition of petroleum permits, and the exploration of these permits
with the objective of identifying economic oil and gas reserves.
DIVIDENDS
No dividends were paid or declared during the year. No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made.
OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW
Operations Review
The 2014/2015 financial year has seen Key Petroleum Limited (“Key”) continue to build a foundation for growth as it increased its
exploration efforts in the Perth and Canning Basins. During the year Dunnart-2 Testing and Completion operations in Exploration
Permit EP437 were completed under budget with no LTI incidents. Despite no commercial quantities of hydrocarbons being recovered
the results confirmed the excellent reservoir potential of the Bookara Sandstones with flow rates of up to 600 barrels of formation
fluids per day which has de-risked other prospects and leads in the acreage that include Bookara Formation objectives in the eastern
part of EP437.
During the year Key acquired additional working interests in its existing Northern Canning Basin permits, further strengthening its
position as one of the Canning Basin’s premier oil and gas companies. Several onshore and offshore prospects and leads have been
identified in the Northern Canning Basin acreage with an indication of hydrocarbons on seismic paving the way for commencement
of discussions with mining companies in the Greater Derby area for gas offtake and farmout negotiations. Native Title discussions
continued with Traditional owners of Discrete Area L12-10 and Exploration Permit EP448 during the year including mediated
meetings through the National Native Title Tribunal on L12-10.
The activities undertaken during the year continue to follow the Company’s strategy for growth with the Company appointed as
Operator in acreage held and evaluating new opportunities. Going forward the Company will continue its focus on operated
exploration activities and vertical integration of new business opportunities that will involve high equity positions that align with the
Company’s exploration portfolio of interests.
Exploration Outlook
EP437
A number of material prospects have now been identified and matured for future exploration drilling in EP437 in the Perth Basin
including the greater Beco/Wye area. The prospects and leads have been derisked by incorporating vintage on ground and airborne
geochemical seepage data with several anomalies identified in EP437 including two that overlap the ‘Wye’ and ‘Becos’ prospects.
Options continue to be evaluated with regard to a coordinated campaign with a smaller fit for purpose rig for further exploration.
EP104/R1/L15
Key is discussing the possibility of conducting workover campaigns in Production Licence L15 and Retention Lease R1 with rigs
currently working in the Canning Basin. There is also potential to drill an exploration well using the same rig. A planned workover
in West Kora-1 would be carried out in conjunction with other activities in the Lennard Shelf province and would include discussions
for offtake of any crude either via Broome Port or leveraging off other oilfield project synergies in the area. Seismic reprocessing of
the Exploration Permit EP104 project is likely to occur in the December 2015 quarter.
4
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
EP448
Geological features that pre-date the deposition of key reservoir objectives in EP448 have been identified from vintage 2D seismic
which is expected to help development of natural fracking (secondary porosity) of the Wilara and Nita Formation objectives, a key
element to de-risking the prospectivity of the conventional prospects and leads.
New Opportunities
The Company has identified, and continues to assess, a number of new venture opportunities congruent with the Company’s strategic
plan and it is likely that during the next financial year the Company will be participating in a number of exploration wells and new
ventures.
Outlook
The Company reiterates its commitment to deliver value to shareholders and retain a strong financial position at a time when there has
been a shortage of liquidity in small equity markets and a lack of exploration activity in the Western Australian petroleum sector. The
Company will maintain its lean corporate structure giving it ability to move quickly on any commercial opportunities and execute
exploration projects at relatively low costs when compared to its peers. The prospects for Key remain positive with potential workover
and exploration activities in the Canning Basin. Exploration activities are also being planned for the North Perth Basin.
Finance Review
The Group has recorded an operating loss after income tax for the year ended 30 June 2015 of $2,117,735 (2014: $1,332,959).
At 30 June 2015 funds available totalled $2,648,442 (2014: $3,410,031).
5
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Operating Results for the Year
Summarised operating results are as follows:
Consolidated entity revenues and loss
Shareholder Returns
Basic loss per share (cents)
Risk Management
2015
Revenues
$
Results
$
248,298
(2,117,735)
2015
(0.4)
2014
(0.3)
The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and also opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that activities are aligned
with the risks and opportunities identified by the board.
The Company believes that it is crucial for all Board members to be a part of this process, and as such the Board has not established a
separate Risk Management Committee.
The Board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure that management's objectives and activities are aligned with the risks
identified by the Board. These include the following:
Board approval of a strategic plan, which encompasses strategy statements designed to meet stakeholder’s needs and manage
business risk.
Implementation of Board approved operating plans and budgets and Board monitoring of progress against these budgets.
6
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS
Other than as disclosed in this Annual Report, no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group occurred during the financial
year.
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE
No matters or circumstances, besides those disclosed at note 20, have arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly
affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in
future financial years.
LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS
The Group expects to maintain the present status and level of operations and hence there are no likely developments in the Group’s
operations.
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE
The Group is subject to significant environmental regulation in respect of its production and exploration activities.
The Group aims to ensure the appropriate standard of environmental care is achieved, and in doing so, that it is aware of and is in
compliance with all environmental legislation. The Directors of the Company are not aware of any breach of environmental legislation
for the year under review.
The Group is in compliance with the various environmental legislation and regulations that govern its activities in the jurisdictions in
which it operates.
REMUNERATION REPORT
The information provided in this remuneration report has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Corporations Act 2001.
Principles used to determine the nature and amount of remuneration
Remuneration Policy
The Remuneration Policy of Key Petroleum Limited has been designed to align director and executive objectives with shareholder and
business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-term incentives based on key performance
areas affecting the Company’s financial results. The Board of Key Petroleum Limited believes the Remuneration Policy to be
appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the best executives and directors to run and manage the Group.
The Board’s policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for board members and senior executives of the Group is
as follows:
The Remuneration Policy, setting the terms and conditions for the executive directors and other senior executives, was developed by
the Board. All executives receive a base salary or an agreed fee (which is based on factors such as length of service and experience)
and superannuation or GST. The board reviews executive packages annually by reference to the Group’s performance, executive
performance and comparable information from industry sectors and other listed companies in similar industries.
The Board may exercise discretion in relation to approving incentives, bonuses and options. The policy is designed to attract and retain
the highest calibre of executives and reward them for performance that results in long-term growth in shareholder wealth.
Executives are also eligible to participate in the employee share and option arrangements.
The executives receive a superannuation guarantee contribution required by the government, which was 9.5% for the 2015 financial
year, and do not receive any other retirement benefits. Some individuals, however, may choose to sacrifice part of their salary to
increase payments towards superannuation.
All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at the cost to the Group. Based on each individual’s timesheet, costs are
allocated to exploration projects and treated in accordance with the accounting policy described at note 1(p), or expensed where the
time is not allocated directly to a project. Options are valued using the Black-Scholes methodology.
7
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
The Board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies for time, commitment and
responsibilities. The Board determines payments to the non-executive directors and reviews their remuneration annually, based on
market practice, duties and accountability. Independent external advice is sought when required. The maximum aggregate amount of
fees that can be paid to non-executive directors is subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting (currently
$500,000). Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Group. However, to align directors’ interests with
shareholder interests, the Directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company and are eligible to participate in the employee share
option plan.
Performance based remuneration
The Group currently has performance based remuneration components built into director and executive remuneration packages.
Kane Marshall was issued 4,000,000 performance rights for nil consideration following shareholder approval granted at a General
Meeting held on 6 August 2012. Half of the performance rights will vest if the volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares
as quoted on ASX increases by 100% from the share price reference point for a consecutive period of at least 30 business days during
a calendar year. The other half will vest if the volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares as quoted on ASX increases
by 150% from the share price reference point for a consecutive period of at least 30 business days during a calendar year.
Group performance, shareholder wealth and directors' and executives' remuneration
The remuneration policy has been tailored to increase the direct positive relationship between shareholders’ investment objectives and
directors’ and executives’ performance. The Company plans to facilitate this process by directors and executives participating in future
option issues to encourage the alignment of personal and shareholder interests. The Company believes this policy will be effective in
increasing shareholder wealth.
Use of remuneration consultants
The Group did not employ the services of any remuneration consultants during the financial year ended 30 June 2015.
Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2014 Annual General Meeting
The Company received approximately 99% of “yes” votes on its remuneration report for the 2014 financial year. The Company did
not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices.
Details of remuneration
Details of the remuneration of the directors and the key management personnel of the Group are set out in the following table.
The key management personnel of the Group include the directors as per page 3 above.
Given the size and nature of operations of the Group, there are no other employees who are required to have their remuneration disclosed
in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001.
8
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Key management personnel of the Group
Short Term Benefits
Post-Employment
Benefits
Long-Term
Benefits
Equity-
Settled Share-
Based
Payments
Salary
& Fees
Profit
Share &
Bonuses
Non-
Monetary
Other
Pension &
Super-
annuation
Other
Incentive
Plans
LSL
Shares/
Units
Options/
Rights
Cash-
Settled
Share
Based
Payments
Termin
-ation
Benefits
Total
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Directors
Rex
Turkington(1)
(appointed 18
July 2013)
2015
60,000
2014
60,000
Kane Marshall
2015
250,000
2014
250,000
2015
39,982
2014
37,136
2015
42,666
2014
20,000
2015
10,666
2014
2015
-
-
2014
27,083
Dennis
Wilkins(2)
Min Yang
(appointed 28
January 2014)
Geoff Baker
(appointed 28
January 2014)
Ian Paton
(resigned 13
December
2013)
Executives
Robert Ierace
(appointed 31
October 2014)
2015
122,575
2014
-
Total key
management
personnel
2015
525,889
2014
394,219
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
23,750
23,125
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11,401
-
35,151
23,125
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12,844
12,844
29,633
71,347
7,408
7,408
-
-
-
-
40,887
27,000
-
76,885
132,486
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
72,844
72,844
303,383
344,472
47,390
44,544
42,666
20,000
10,666
-
-
67,970
160,976
-
637,925
549,830
(1)
(2)
In addition to the above remuneration, which is for Mr Turkington’s services as director, a total of $6,000 (2014: $8,400) was
paid to Katarina Corporation Pty Ltd, a business of which Mr Turkington is principal. Katarina Corporation Pty Ltd provided
corporate consulting services to the Key Group during the year. The amounts paid were at usual commercial rates with fees
charged on an hourly basis.
In addition to the above remuneration, which is for Mr Wilkins’ services as director/chairman, a total of $19,256 (2014: $26,428)
was paid to DW Corporate Pty Ltd, a business of which Mr Wilkins is principal. DW Corporate Pty Ltd provided company
secretarial, bookkeeping and other corporate services to the Key Group during the year. The amounts paid were at usual
commercial rates with fees charged on an hourly basis.
Service agreements
The details of service agreements of the key management personnel of Key Petroleum Limited are as follows:
Rex Turkington, Non-Executive Chairman:
Annual consulting fee of $60,000 to be paid to Katarina Corporation Pty Ltd, a business of which Mr Turkington is principal.
Agreement commenced 14 January 2014 for a twelve month period and was renewed for a further twelve months.
The agreement may be terminated, without cause, by either party with one months’ written notice.
9
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
Kane Marshall, Managing Director:
Mr Marshall is a full-time employee of the Company with an annual salary of $250,000, plus statutory superannuation.
The agreement may be terminated, without cause, by either party with three months’ written notice.
Min Yang, Non-Executive Director:
Annual consulting fee of $32,000 to be paid to Luxe Hill Ltd, a business of which Ms Yang is principal.
Agreement commenced 1 February 2014 for a twelve month period and was renewed for a further twelve months.
The agreement may be terminated, without cause, by either party with three months’ written notice.
Geoff Baker, Non-Executive Director:
Annual consulting fee of $32,000 to be paid to Gold Star Industry Limited, a business of which Mr Baker is principal.
Agreement commenced 1 March 2015 for a twelve month period.
The agreement may be terminated, without cause, by either party with three months’ written notice.
Robert Ierace – Chief Financial Officer
Mr Ierace is a full time employee of the Company with an annual salary of $175,000 plus statutory superannuation.
The agreement may be terminated, without cause, by either party with three months’ written notice.
Share-based compensation
Options
Options are issued at no cost to key management personnel as part of their remuneration. The options are not issued based on
performance criteria, but are issued to the majority of key management personnel of Key Petroleum Limited to increase goal
congruence between key management personnel and shareholders. The following options over ordinary shares of the Company were
granted to or vesting with key management personnel during the year:
Grant Date
Granted
Number
Vesting Date Expiry Date
Exercise
Price
(cents)
Value per
option at
grant date
(cents)
Exercised
Number
% of
Remuneration
Directors
Kane Marshall
06/08/2012
4,000,000
Kane Marshall
06/08/2012
4,000,000
Kane Marshall
06/08/2012
4,000,000
Dennis Wilkins
06/08/2012
1,000,000
Dennis Wilkins
06/08/2012
1,000,000
Dennis Wilkins
06/08/2012
1,000,000
Rex Turkington
30/11/2012
2,000,000
Rex Turkington
30/11/2012
2,000,000
Rex Turkington
30/11/2012
2,000,000
(1)
(2)
(3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
06/08/2017
06/08/2017
06/08/2017
06/08/2017
06/08/2017
06/08/2017
06/08/2017
06/08/2017
06/08/2017
5.5
6.4
7.4
5.5
6.4
7.4
4.4
5.2
5.9
Robert Ierace
09/03/2015
5,000,000
9/3/2015
09/03/2019
1.287
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.1
2.0
1.9
0.5
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
-
3.5
2.9
2.2
6.8
5.5
4.3
7.3
5.8
4.5
16.8
(1) These options will vest once the market capitalisation of the Company appreciates 100% from 6 August 2012.
(2) These options will vest once the market capitalisation of the Company appreciates 150% from 6 August 2012.
(3) These options will vest once the market capitalisation of the Company appreciates 200% from 6 August 2012.
(4) These options will vest once the market capitalisation of the Company appreciates 100% from 30 November 2012.
(5) These options will vest once the market capitalisation of the Company appreciates 150% from 30 November 2012.
10
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
(6) These options will vest once the market capitalisation of the Company appreciates 200% from 30 November 2012.
There were no ordinary shares issued upon exercise of remuneration options to directors or other key management personnel of Key
Petroleum Limited during the year.
Performance Rights
Performance rights are issued to directors and executives as part of their remuneration. The Company does not have a formal policy
in relation to the key management personnel limiting their exposure to risk in relation to the securities, but the Board actively
discourages key personnel from obtaining mortgages in securities held in the Company.
The following performance rights were granted to or vesting with key management personnel during the year, there were no
performance rights forfeited during the year:
Directors
Kane Marshall
Kane Marshall
Grant Date
Granted
Number
Vested
Number
Date Vesting
and
Exercisable
Expiry Date
Value per
right at
grant date
(cents)(1)
% of
Remuneration
06/08/2012 2,000,000
06/08/2012 2,000,000
Nil
Nil
(2)
(3)
N/A
N/A
3.6
3.6
6.6
5.5
(1) The value at grant date in accordance with AASB 2: Share Based Payments of performance rights granted during the year as part
of remuneration. The value is the closing share price on grant date.
(2) These rights vest upon the satisfaction of the following performance hurdle:
“When the volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares increases by 100% for a consecutive period of at least 30
business days during each calendar year of the directors’ term.”
At the grant date, the Board determined that the probability of this performance condition being met was 60%.
(3) These rights vest upon the satisfaction of the following performance hurdle:
“When the volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares increases by 150% for a consecutive period of at least 30
business days during each calendar year of the directors’ term.”
At the grant date, the Board determined that the probability of this performance condition being met was 50%.
Equity instruments held by key management personnel
Share holdings
The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Key Petroleum Limited and other key
management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, and any nominally held, are set out below. There were
no shares granted during the reporting period as compensation.
2015
Directors of Key Petroleum Limited
Ordinary shares
Rex Turkington
Kane Marshall
Dennis Wilkins
Min Yang
Geoff Baker
Executives
Robert Ierace (appointed 31 Oct 2014)
Balance at
start of the
year
Received
during the year
on the exercise
of options
Other
changes
during the
year
Balance at
end of the
year
-
14,000,000
-
112,918,070
112,918,070
-
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,500,000
17,500,000
-
-
(1)28,229,518
(2)141,147,588
(1)28,229,518
(2)141,147,588
-
-
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
(1) Amount held at the respective dates of appointment.
(2) Ms Yang and Mr Baker are both directors of ASF Group Limited which is the ultimate holding company of ASF Oil & Gas
Holdings Pty Ltd which holds shares in Key Petroleum Limited.
Option holdings
The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Key Petroleum Limited
and other key management personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties, are set out below:
Balance at
start of the
year
Granted as
compensation
Exercised
Other
changes
Balance at
end of the
year
Vested and
exercisable
Unvested
2015
Directors of Key Petroleum
Limited
Rex Turkington
Kane Marshall
Dennis Wilkins
Min Yang
Geoff Baker
Executives
Robert Ierace (appointed 31 Oct
2014)
-
5,000,000
All vested options are exercisable at the end of the year.
Performance Right holdings
6,000,000
12,000,000
1,500,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6,000,000
- 12,000,000
-
-
-
1,500,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,000,000
5,000,000
-
6,000,000
- 12,000,000
-
-
-
1,500,000
-
-
-
Kane Marshall was issued 4,000,000 Performance Rights for nil consideration on 6 August 2012 following shareholder approval
granted at the General Meeting held on that date. Ian Paton was issued 2,500,000 performance rights for nil consideration on 6 August
2012 following shareholder approval granted at the General Meeting held on that date. The performance rights were issued in two
equal tranches that will vest on the respective satisfaction of the following performance conditions:
(1) Performance rights A:
“When the volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares increases by 100% for a consecutive period of at least 30
business days during each calendar year of the directors’ term.”
(2) Performance rights B:
“When the volume weighted average price of the Company’s shares increases by 150% for a consecutive period of at least 30
business days during each calendar year of the directors’ term.”
Loans to key management personnel
There were no loans to key management personnel during the year.
Other transactions with key management personnel
A total of $19,256 (2014: $26,428) was paid to DW Corporate Pty Ltd, a business of which Mr Wilkins is principal. DW Corporate
Pty Ltd provided company secretarial, bookkeeping and other corporate services to the Key Group during the year. The amounts paid
were at usual commercial rates with fees charged on an hourly basis. At 30 June 2015 there was no outstanding amount owing to DW
Corporate Pty Ltd (2014: $3,372).
12
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
A total of $6,000 (2014: $8,400) was paid to Katarina Corporation Pty Ltd, a business of which Mr Turkington is principal. Katarina
Corporation Pty Ltd provided corporate consulting services to the Key Group during the year. The amounts paid were at usual
commercial rates with fees charged on an hourly basis. At 30 June 2015 there was no outstanding amount owing to Katarina
Corporation Pty Ltd (2014: $5,500).
End of audited Remuneration Report
DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS
During the year the Company held eight meetings of directors. The attendance of directors at meetings of the board were:
Rex Turkington
Kane Marshall
Dennis Wilkins
Min Yang
Geoff Baker (appointed 1 March 2015, Alternate Director from 28
January 2014)
Notes
A – Number of meetings attended.
Directors Meetings
Audit Committee
Meetings
A
8
8
8
8
8
B
8
8
8
8
8
A
2
*
2
2
*
B
2
*
2
2
*
B – Number of meetings held during the time the director held office during the year.
* – Not a member of the Audit Committee.
SHARES UNDER OPTION
Unissued ordinary shares of Key Petroleum Limited under option at the date of this report are as follows:
Date options granted
12 March 2013
7 December 2012
7 December 2012
8 August 2012
7 December 2012
8 August 2012
8 August 2012
9 March 205
Expiry date
12 March 2017
6 August 2017
6 August 2017
6 August 2017
6 August 2017
6 August 2017
6 August 2017
9 March 2019
Total number of options outstanding at the date of this report
Exercise price (cents)
Number of options
2.5
4.4
5.2
5.5
5.9
6.4
7.4
1.287
500,000
2,000,000
2,000,000
7,000,000
2,000,000
7,000,000
7,000,000
6,000,000
33,500,000
No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity.
13
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (CONTINUED)
INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
During the financial year, Key Petroleum Limited paid a premium of $27,177 to insure the directors and secretary of the company.
The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought against the
officers in their capacity as officers of the Company, and any other payments arising from liabilities incurred by the officers in
connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct involving a wilful breach of duty by
the officers or the improper use by the officers of their position or of information to gain advantage for themselves or someone else or
to cause detriment to the company. It is not possible to apportion the premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal
costs and those relating to other liabilities.
NON-AUDIT SERVICES
There were no non-audit services provided by the entity's auditor, Bentleys, or associated entities.
PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the
Group, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Group is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Group
for all or any part of those proceedings.
No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Group with leave of the Court under section 237 of the
Corporations Act 2001.
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION
A copy of the Auditor's Independence Declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 15
Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors for Key Petroleum Limited.
Kane Marshall
Managing Director
Perth, 29 September 2015
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
The Company’s 2015 Corporate Governance Statement has been released as a separate document and is located on our website at
http://www.keypetroleum.com.au/corporate_governance.
14
To The Board of Directors
As lead audit director for the audit of the financial statements of Key Petroleum Limited
for the financial year ended 30 June 2015, I declare that to the best of my knowledge
and belief, there have been no contraventions of:
the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to
the audit; and
any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.
Yours faithfully
BENTLEYS
Chartered Accountants
DOUG BELL CA
Director
Dated at Perth this 29th day of September 2015
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015
Notes
2015
$
2014
$
REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME
2
248,298
156,644
EXPENDITURE
Depreciation expense
Salaries and employee benefits expense
Corporate expenditure
Administration costs
Exploration costs not capitalised
Exploration costs written off
Share-based payments expense
Finance costs
Impairment
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX
INCOME TAX BENEFIT / (EXPENSE)
LOSS FOR THE YEAR
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss
Exchange differences realised on disposal of foreign operations
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ATTRIBUTABLE TO
MEMBERS OF KEY PETROLEUM LIMITED
Basic loss per share for loss from continuing operations (cents per share)
Basic loss per share for loss from continuing and discontinued operations
(cents per share)
(47,863)
(435,616)
(52,067)
(511,719)
(323,196)
(895,619)
(97,101)
(2,852)
-
(19,055)
(342,017)
(80,208)
(512,007)
-
(271,053)
(132,486)
(9,646)
(123,131)
(2,117,735)
(1,332,959)
-
-
(2,117,735)
(1,332,959)
-
(2,885)
(2,885)
-
55,781
55,781
(2,120,620)
(1,277,178)
(0.35)
(0.35)
(0.27)
(0.27)
9
23
3
4
22
22
The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with the Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
16
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AT 30 JUNE 2015
Notes
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Receivables
Plant and equipment
Capitalised exploration costs
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Provisions
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
TOTAL LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS
EQUITY
Issued capital
Reserves
Accumulated losses
TOTAL EQUITY
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11
2015
$
2,648,442
322,651
2,971,093
15,000
335,611
4,504,096
4,854,707
7,825,800
449,595
2,479,543
2,929,138
341,086
341,086
3,270,224
4,555,576
2014
$
3,410,031
201,991
3,612,022
20,958
301,041
1,886,183
2,208,182
5,820,204
384,149
384,149
400,000
400,000
784,149
5,036,055
12
13(a)
36,844,550
35,301,510
481,065
386,849
(32,770,039)
(30,652,304)
4,555,576
5,036,055
The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
17
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015
Issued
Capital
Share-
Based
Payments
Reserve
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Reserve
Accumulated
Losses
Total
$
$
$
$
$
BALANCE AT 1 JULY 2013
33,804,246
329,675
(131,093)
(29,319,345)
4,683,483
Loss for the year
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Exchange differences on translation
of foreign operations
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN
THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS
Shares issued during the year
Share issue transaction costs
Share-based payments
BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2014
Loss for the year
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Exchange differences on translation
of foreign operations
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS IN
THEIR CAPACITY AS OWNERS
Shares issued during the year
Share issue transaction costs
Share-based payments
-
-
-
1,507,135
(9,871)
-
35,301,510
-
-
-
1,549,309
(6,269)
-
-
-
-
-
132,486
462,161
-
-
-
-
-
-
97,101
-
(1,332,959)
(1,332,959)
55,781
-
55,781
55,781
(1,332,959)
(1,277,178)
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,507,135
(9,871)
132,486
(75,312)
(30,652,304)
5,036,055
-
(2,117,735)
(2,117,735)
(2,885)
-
(2,885)
(2,885)
(2,117,735)
(2,120,620)
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,549,309
(6,269)
97,101
BALANCE AT 30 JUNE 2015
36,844,550
559,262
(78,197)
(32,770,039)
4,555,576
The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
18
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2015
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from customers
Payments to suppliers and employees
Interest received
Finance costs paid
Expenditure on petroleum interests
Notes
2015
$
68,019
(1,148,275)
80,823
(2,852)
(1,355,368)
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
21(a)
(2,357,653)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments for plant and equipment
Proceeds on sale of equity investment
Proceeds on sale of oil and gas permit
Proceeds on sales of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed
Proceeds on purchase of oil and gas permit
NET CASH INFLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issues of ordinary shares and options
Payments of share issue transaction costs
NET CASH INFLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
NET (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS
2014
$
59,454
(898,708)
112,058
(5,214)
(1,070,510)
(1,802,920)
(297,545)
-
400,000
87,571
190,026
1,467,935
(9,871)
1,458,064
(82,432)
35,455
-
-
100,000
53,023
1,549,309
(6,268)
1,543,041
(761,589)
(154,830)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year
3,410,031
3,564,704
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
-
157
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE YEAR
5
2,648,442
3,410,031
The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
19
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
30 JUNE 2015
1.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have been
consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements are for the consolidated entity
consisting of Key Petroleum Limited and its subsidiaries. The financial statements are presented in Australian currency. Key Petroleum
Limited is a company limited by shares, domiciled and incorporated in Australia. The financial statements were authorised for issue
by the directors on 29 September 2015. The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements.
(a) Basis of preparation
These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. Key Petroleum Limited is a for-
profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.
(i) Compliance with IFRS
The consolidated financial statements of the Key Petroleum Limited Group also comply with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
(ii) New and amended standards adopted by the Group
The Group has adopted all of the new and revised Standards and Interpretations issued by the AASB that are relevant to their operations
and effective for the current annual reporting period.
New and revised Standards and amendments thereof and Interpretations effective for the first time for the annual reporting period
commencing 1 July 2014 that are relevant to the Group include:
AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements;
AASB 11 Joint Arrangements;
AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities;
AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement;
AASB 119 Employee Benefits;
AASB 2012-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosures – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities; and
AASB 2012-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising from Annual Improvements 2009-2011 Cycle.
The adoption of all the new and revised Standards and Interpretations has not resulted in any changes to the Group’s accounting
policies and has no effect on the amounts reported for the current or prior years. However, the above standards have affected the
disclosures in the notes to the financial statements.
(iii) Early adoption of standards
The Group has not elected to apply any pronouncements before their operative date in the annual reporting period beginning 1 July
2014.
(iv) Historical cost convention
These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of available-for-
sale financial assets, which have been measured at fair value.
(v) Going concern
The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity and
the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
The Group incurred a loss for the year of $2,117,735 (2014: $1,332,959) and net cash outflows from operating activities of $2,357,653
(2014: $1,802,920).
20
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
The Group has exploration commitments due within twelve months of $7,842,290 as well as a rehabilitation liability of $2,479,543
should Key’s application for renewal of Retention Lease 1 not be granted by the Department of Mining and Petroleum. Please refer to
note 11 for further details of the rehabilitation liability. These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt
about the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern.
The ability of the Group to continue to pay its debts as and when they fall due is principally dependent upon successfully farming out
its expenditure commitments on selected projects, ultimately developing one of its oil and gas permits or raising additional share
capital.
The Directors believe it is appropriate to prepare these accounts on a going concern basis because:
In light of the Group's current projects, the Directors believe that, if required, additional capital can be raised in the market within
the ordinary course of business. This has been evidenced by the Company successfully raising $1,549,309 via the issue of
ordinary shares during the year; and
If required, the Directors will be able to contain certain operating and exploration expenditure by farming out the Group's
exploration commitments.
Based on the cash flow forecasts and other factors referred to above, the directors are satisfied that the going concern basis of
preparation is appropriate. In particular, given the Company’s history of raising capital to date, the directors are confident of the
Company’s ability to raise additional funds as and when they are required.
Should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern it may be required to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other
than in the ordinary course of business and at amounts different to those stated in the financial statements. The financial statements do
not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or to the amount and classification
of liabilities that might result should the Group be unable to continue as a going concern and meet its debts as and when they fall due.
(b) Principles of consolidation
(i)
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the
Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns
through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred
to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for business combinations by the Group.
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. Unrealised losses
are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the transferred asset. Accounting policies of
subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.
Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated statement of profit or loss
and other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of financial position respectively.
(ii) Changes in ownership interests
The Group treats transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in a loss of control as transactions with equity owners of
the Group. A change in ownership interest results in an adjustment between the carrying amounts of the controlling and non-controlling
interests to reflect their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount of the adjustment to non-controlling
interests and any consideration paid or received is recognised in a separate reserve within equity attributable to owners of Key
Petroleum Limited.
When the Group ceases to have control, any retained interest in the entity is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying
amount recognised in profit or loss. The fair value is the initial carrying amount for the purposes of subsequently accounting for the
retained interest as an associate, jointly controlled entity or financial asset. In addition, any amounts previously recognised in other
comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities.
This may mean that amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss.
If the ownership interest in a jointly controlled entity or associate is reduced but joint control or significant influence is retained, only
a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where
appropriate.
21
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
(iii)
Interests in joint operations
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the assets, and
obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement,
which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.
When a Group entity undertakes its activities under joint operations, the Group as a joint operator recognises in relation to its interest
in a joint operation:
its assets, including its share of any assets held jointly;
its liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly;
its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation;
its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and
its expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly.
The Group accounts for the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses relating to its interest in a joint operation in accordance with the
AASBs applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses.
When a Group entity transacts with a joint operation in which a Group entity is a joint operator (such as a sale or contribution of
assets), the Group is considered to be conducting the transaction with the other parties to the joint operation, and gains and losses
resulting from the transactions are recognised in the Group's consolidated financial statements only to the extent of other parties'
interests in the joint operation.
When a Group entity transacts with a joint operation in which a Group entity is a joint operator (such as a purchase of assets), the
Group does not recognise its share of the gains and losses until it resells those assets to a third party.
(c) Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The
chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has
been identified as the full Board of Directors.
(d) Foreign currency translation
(i) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic
environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian
dollars, which is Key Petroleum Limited's functional and presentation currency.
(ii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the
transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year end
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss, except when they
are deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net
investment in a foreign operation.
Translation differences on financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss.
Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are
recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets such as
equities classified as available-for-sale financial assets are included in the fair value reserve in equity.
22
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
(iii) Group companies
The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have
a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
assets and liabilities for each statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement
of financial position;
income and expenses for each statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless that is not a
reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and
expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions); and
all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and
other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other comprehensive income. When a foreign
operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified
to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign
entities and translated at the closing rate.
(e) Revenue recognition
The consolidated entity’s revenue is derived primarily from oil sales. Sales revenue is recognised when the physical product and
associated risks and rewards of ownership pass to the purchaser. This is generally at the time of delivery to the purchaser’s premises.
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis that takes into account the effective yield on the financial assets.
(f)
Income tax
The income tax expense or revenue for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income based on the applicable income
tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and to
unused tax losses.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting
period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and associated operate and generate taxable income. Management
periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to
interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, the deferred income tax is not accounted
for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the
transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have
been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is
realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of
investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and
it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when
the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a
legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive
income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
23
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
(g) Leases
Leases of property, plant and equipment where the Group, as lessee, has substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are
classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s inception at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower,
the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding rental obligations, net of finance charges, are included in other
short-term and long-term payables. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance cost. The finance cost is charged
to profit or loss over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for
each period. The property, plant and equipment acquired under finance leases is depreciated over the shorter of the asset’s useful life
and the lease term.
Leases where a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as lessee are classified as
operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss
on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
(h) Business combinations
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for all business combinations, regardless of whether equity instruments or
other assets are acquired. The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary comprises the:
fair values of the assets transferred;
liabilities incurred;
equity interests issued by the Group;
fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement; and
fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in the subsidiary.
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are, with limited exceptions,
measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The Group recognises any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity
on an acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquired entity’s
net identifiable assets.
Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred.
The excess of:
consideration transferred;
amount of any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity; and
acquisition-date fair value of any previous equity interest in the acquired entity;
over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. If those amounts are less than the fair value of the net
identifiable assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognised directly in profit or loss as a bargain purchase.
Where settlement of any part of cash consideration is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are discounted to their present value
as at the date of exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which similar borrowing
could be obtained from an independent financier under comparable terms and conditions.
Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are subsequently
remeasured to fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest
in the aquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising from such remeasurement are recognised
in profit or loss.
24
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
(i)
Impairment of assets
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment,
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is
recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher
of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest
levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or
groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the
impairment at the end of each reporting period.
(j) Cash and cash equivalents
For statement of cash flows presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial
institutions, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to
known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown
within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position.
(k) Trade and other receivables
Receivables are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less a provision for any uncollectible debts. An estimate for doubtful
debts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written-off as incurred.
(l)
Investments and other financial assets
Classification
The Group classifies its investments in the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and
receivables, held-to-maturity investments and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which
the investments were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and, in the case of
assets classified as held-to-maturity, re-evaluates this designation at each reporting date.
(i)
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category
if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are classified as held for trading unless they are
designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets.
(ii)
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.
They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date which are classified
as non-current assets. Loans and receivables are included in trade and other receivables in the statement of financial position.
(iii) Held-to-maturity investments
Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets quoted in an active market with fixed or determinable payments and
fixed maturities that the Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. If the Group were to sell other
than an insignificant amount of held-to-maturity financial assets, the whole category would be tainted and reclassified as available-
for-sale. Held-to-maturity financial assets are included in non-current assets, except for those with maturities less than 12 months from
the reporting date, which are classified as current assets.
(iv) Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets, comprising principally marketable equity securities, are non-derivatives that are either designated
in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless management intends to
dispose of the investment within 12 months of the reporting date. Investments are designated available-for-sale if they do not have
fixed maturities and fixed or determinable payments and management intends to hold them for the medium to long term.
Financial assets - reclassification
25
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
The Group may choose to reclassify a non-derivative trading financial asset out of the held-for-trading category if the financial asset
is no longer held for the purpose of selling it in the near term. Financial assets other than loans and receivables are permitted to be
reclassified out of the held-for-trading category only in rare circumstances arising from a single event that is unusual and highly
unlikely to recur in the near term. In addition, the Group may choose to reclassify financial assets that would meet the definition of
loans and receivables out of the held-for-trading or available-for-sale categories if the Group has the intention and ability to hold these
financial assets for the foreseeable future or until maturity at the date of reclassification.
Reclassifications are made at fair value as of the reclassification date. Fair value becomes the new cost or amortised cost as applicable,
and no reversals of fair value gains or losses recorded before reclassification date are subsequently made. Effective interest rates for
financial assets reclassified to loans and receivables and held-to-maturity categories are determined at the reclassification date. Further
increases in estimates of cash flows adjust effective interest rates prospectively.
Recognition and derecognition
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date – the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell
the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through
profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value and transaction costs are
expensed to the statement of comprehensive income. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the
financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.
When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in equity are included in
the statement of comprehensive income as gains and losses from investment securities.
Measurement
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through
profit or loss, transactions costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial
assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss.
Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Gains
or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the
statement of comprehensive income within other income or other expenses in the period in which they arise. Dividend income from
financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income as part of revenue from
continuing operations when the Group’s right to receive payments is established.
Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in a foreign currency and classified as available-for-sale are analysed
between translation differences resulting from changes in amortised cost of the security and other changes in the carrying amount of
the security. The translation differences related to changes in the amortised cost are recognised in profit or loss, and other changes in
carrying amount are recognised in equity. Changes in the fair value of other monetary and non-monetary securities classified as
available-for-sale are recognised in equity.
Details on how the fair value of financial investments are determined are disclosed in note 25.
Impairment
The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial
assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is
objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’)
and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that
can be reliably estimated. In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the
fair value of the security below its cost is considered an indicator that the assets are impaired.
26
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
(i) Assets carried at amortised cost
For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present
value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s
original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss. If
a loan or held-to-maturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current
effective interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group may measure impairment on the basis of an
instrument’s fair value using an observable market price.
If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring
after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognised
impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
(ii) Assets classified as available-for-sale
If there is objective evidence of impairment for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference
between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit
or loss – is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss.
Impairment losses on equity instruments that were recognised in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss in a subsequent
period.
If the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases in a subsequent period and the increase can be objectively
related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through profit
or loss.
(m) Plant and equipment
All plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to
the acquisition of the items.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable
that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The
carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecognised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance
are charged to the statement of comprehensive income during the reporting period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation of plant and equipment is calculated using the reducing balance method to allocate their cost or revalued amounts, net of
their residual values, over their estimated useful lives or, in the case of leasehold improvements and certain leased plant and equipment,
the shorter lease term. The rates vary between 20% and 40% per annum.
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each reporting date.
An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its
estimated recoverable amount (note 1(i)).
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in the statement of
comprehensive income. When revalued assets are sold, it is Group policy to transfer the amounts included in other reserves in respect
of those assets to retained earnings.
(n)
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the consolidated entity’s share of the net identifiable
assets of the acquired subsidiary/associate at the date of acquisition. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible
assets. Goodwill on acquisitions of associates is included in investments in associates. Goodwill is not amortised. Instead, goodwill is
tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is
carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of
goodwill relating to the entity sold.
27
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. Each of those cash-generating units represents
the Group’s investment in each country of operation (note 26).
(o) Petroleum assets
Petroleum assets are measured on the cost basis less amortisation and impairment losses. The carrying amount of petroleum assets is
reviewed bi-annually by Directors to ensure that it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable
amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the assets employment and subsequent
disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts.
Amortisation
Amortisation of petroleum and gas licences, production facilities, field equipment and buildings are determined based on the proven
and probable hydrocarbon reserves.
(p) Exploration and evaluation costs
Exploration, evaluation and development costs incurred are accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest.
These costs are carried forward only if they relate to an area of interest for which rights of tenure are current and in respect of which:
(i) such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation or from sale of area; or (ii) exploration and
evaluation activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of
economically recoverable reserves, and active operations in, or relating to, the area are continuing.
When an area of interest is abandoned or the directors decide that it is not commercial, any accumulated costs in respect of that area
are written off in the financial year the decision is made.
(q)
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.
(r) Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year which are unpaid.
The amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and are paid on normal commercial terms.
(s) Employee benefits
(i) Wages and salaries and annual leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits, and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the
reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date and are measured at the
amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.
(ii) Share-based payments
The Group provides benefits to employees (including directors) of the Company in the form of share-based payment transactions,
whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (‘equity-settled transactions’).
The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are
granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which the
performance conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award (‘vesting
date’).
The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the extent to
which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of options that, in the opinion of the directors of the Company, will ultimately
vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at balance date. No adjustment is made for the likelihood of market
performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value at grant date.
No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is conditional upon a market
condition.
28
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised
for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a
replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the original
award.
(t) Provisions and Asset Retirement Obligation
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that
an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured. When this provision gives access to future
economic benefits, an asset is recognised and then subsequently depreciated in line with the life of the underlying producing asset,
otherwise the costs are charged to the income statement. The unwinding of the discount on the provision is included in the income
statement within finance costs. Any changes to estimated costs or discount rates are dealt with prospectively.
(u)
Issued capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the
proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options for the acquisition of a business are not included
in the cost of the acquisition as part of the purchase consideration.
(v) Earnings per share
(a) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing
equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted
for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.
(w) Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred is not recoverable from
the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.
Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from,
or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.
Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are
recoverable from, or payable to the taxation authority, are presented as operating cash flows.
(x) Comparative figures
When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current
financial year.
29
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
(y) New accounting standards and interpretations
At the date of authorisation of the financial statements, the Standards and Interpretations that were issued but not yet effective are listed
below.
Standard/Interpretation
AASB 9 ‘Financial Instruments’, and the relevant amending
standards
AASB 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ and AASB
2014-5 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards arising
from AASB 15’
AASB 2014-3 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards
– Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations’
AASB 2014-4 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards
– Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and
Amortisation’
AASB 2014-6 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards
– Agriculture: Bearer Plants’
AASB 2014-9 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards
– Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements’
AASB 2014-10 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards
– Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its
Associate or Joint Venture’
AASB 2015-1 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards –
Annual Improvements to Australian Accounting Standards 2012-
2014 Cycle’
AASB 2015-2 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards –
Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 101’
AASB 2015-3 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards
arising from the Withdrawal of AASB 1031 Materiality’
AASB 2015-4 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards –
Financial Reporting Requirements for Australian Groups with a
Foreign Parent’
AASB 2015-5 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards –
Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception’
Effective for annual reporting
periods beginning on or after
Expected to be initially
applied in the financial
year ending
1 January 2018
30 June 2019
1 January 2017
30 June 2018
1 January 2016
30 June 2017
1 January 2016
30 June 2017
1 January 2016
30 June 2017
1 January 2016
30 June 2017
1 January 2016
30 June 2017
1 January 2016
30 June 2017
1 January 2016
30 June 2017
1 July 2015
30 June 2016
1 July 2015
30 June 2016
1 January 2016
30 June 2017
Note that the following new Standards and Interpretations are not applicable for the Group but are relevant for the period:
AASB 14 ‘Regulatory Deferral Accounts’ and AASB 2014-1 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Part D:
’Consequential Amendments arising from AASB 14’ is not applicable to the Group as the Group is not a first-time adopter of
Australian Accounting Standards.
AASB 1056 ‘Superannuation Entities’ is not applicable to the Group as the Group is not a superannuation entity.
AASB 2015-6 ‘Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Extending Related Party Disclosures to Not-for-Profit Public
Sector Entities’ is not applicable to the Group as the Group is a for-profit entity.
30
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)
(z) Critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
The preparation of these financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to
exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement
or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are:
Exploration and evaluation costs
Exploration and evaluation costs are accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest.
These costs are carried forward only if they relate to an area of interest for which rights of tenure are current and in respect of which:
(i) such costs are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation or from sale of area; or (ii) exploration and
evaluation activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of
economically recoverable reserves, and active operations in, or relating to, the area are continuing.
When an area of interest is abandoned or the directors decide that it is not commercial, any accumulated costs in respect of that area
are written off in the financial year the decision is made.
Environmental Issues
Balances disclosed in the financial statements and notes thereto are not adjusted for any pending or enacted environmental legislation,
and the directors understanding thereof. At the current stage of the Group’s development and its current environmental impact the
directors believe such treatment is reasonable and appropriate.
Taxation
Balances disclosed in the financial statements and the notes thereto related to taxation are based on the best estimates of the directors.
These estimates take into account both the financial performance and position of the Group as they pertain to current income taxation
legislation, and the directors understanding thereof. No adjustment has been made for pending or future taxation legislation. The
current income tax position represents that directors’ best estimate, pending an assessment by the Australian Taxation Office.
Share-based payments
Share-based payment transactions, in the form of options to acquire ordinary shares, are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model. This model uses assumptions and estimates as inputs.
Provisions for rehabilitation
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that
an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.
The non-current provision for rehabilitation relates to the West Kora 1 well and disused production facilities in Production Licence
L15. The estimate is based upon converting the well to a water well following confirmation from the pastoral lease owner and removing
the tank farm and restoring the site back to its original condition. This estimate requires judgemental assumptions regarding the
engineering methodology for estimating cost, future removal technologies in determining the removal cost, and liability specific
discount rates to determine the present value of these cash flows.
The current provision for rehabilitation relates to Retention Lease 1 in the Canning Basin and is based upon an estimate to plug and
abandon the Stokes Bay 1 and Point Torment 1 wells using a completion rig as well as removal of the causeway to each of the well
pads. The causeway removal includes replacement of gravel to the original borrow pit.
31
2015
$
2014
$
68,897
71,818
9,084
-
98,499
248,298
107,424
28,453
1,049
19,718
-
156,644
45,017
39,814
32,837
41,902
-
-
-
-
-
-
(2,117,735)
(635,320)
(1,332,959)
(399,887)
29,130
7,892
(598,298)
(143,930)
742,228
-
39,746
60,408
(299,733)
(237,889)
537,622
-
30 JUNE 2015
2.
REVENUE AND OTHER INCOME
From continuing operations
Other revenue
Interest from financial institutions
Management fees
Fuel tax credits
Foreign exchange gains
Research & Development Grant
3.
EXPENSES
Loss before income tax ($2,117,735; 2014 $1,332,959) includes the
following specific expenses:
Superannuation expense
Minimum lease payments relating to operating leases
4.
INCOME TAX
(a)
Income tax expense
Current tax
Deferred tax
(b) Reconciliation of income tax expense to prima facie tax payable
The prima facie tax payable on profit from ordinary activities before
income tax is reconciled to the income tax expense as follows:
Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense
Prima facie tax benefit at the Australian tax rate of 30%
Tax effect of amounts which are not deductible (taxable) in calculating
taxable income:
Share-based payments
Sundry items
Movements in unrecognised temporary differences
Tax effect of current year tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has
been recognised
Income tax expense
32
30 JUNE 2015
4.
INCOME TAX (cont’d.)
(c) Deferred Tax Assets
Sundry accruals and employee entitlements
Capital raising costs and other section 40-880 deductions
Tax losses
Notes
2015
$
4,500
51,069
1,263,370
1,318,939
2014
$
6,900
111,671
455,971
574,542
Set off deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax assets
4(d)
(1,318,939)
(574,542)
-
-
(d) Deferred Tax Liabilities
Accrued revenue
Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs
Set-off deferred tax assets
Net deferred tax liabilities
(e) Tax Losses
2,625
1,316,313
1,318,939
8,687
565,855
574,542
4(c)
(1,318,939)
(574,542)
-
-
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised
3,473,836
3,473,836
3,269,230
3,269,230
Potential deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses and exploration expenditure carried forward have not been brought to account at
30 June 2015 because the directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the deferred tax assets as probable at this
point in time. These benefits will only be obtained if:
i.
the Group derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the deductions for
the loss and exploration expenditure to be realised;
ii.
the Group continues to comply with conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and
iii.
no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Group in realising the benefit from the deductions for the loss and exploration
expenditure.
5.
CURRENT ASSETS - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash at bank and in hand
Short-term deposits
Cash and cash equivalents as shown in the statement of financial position
and the statement of cash flows
500,431
2,148,011
406,374
3,003,657
2,648,442
3,410,031
Cash at bank and in hand earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.
Short-term deposits are made for varying periods of between one day and three months depending on the immediate cash requirements
of the Group, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.
33
30 JUNE 2015
6.
CURRENT ASSETS - TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Consideration receivable from the sale of the UK Operations
Credit Risk – Trade and Other Receivables
Notes
2015
$
59,417
263,234
-
322,651
2014
$
118,682
47,854
35,455
201,991
The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to any single counter party or group of counterparties other than
those receivables specifically provided for and mentioned within note 25. The class of assets described as Trade and Other Receivables
is considered to be the main source of credit risk related to the Group.
The following table details the Group’s trade and other receivables exposed to credit risk with ageing analysis and impairment provided
for thereon. Amounts are considered to be ‘past due’ when the debt has not been settled, with the terms and conditions agreed between
the Group and the customer or counterparty to the transaction. Receivables that are past due are assessed for impairment by
ascertaining solvency of the debtors and are provided for where there are specific circumstances indicating that the debt may not be
fully repaid to the Group.
The balances of receivables that remain within initial trade terms (as detailed in the table) are considered to be of high credit quality.
Gross
Amount
Past due
and
impaired
Past due but not impaired
(days overdue)
$
$
< 30
$
31 - 60
61 - 90
$
$
> 90
$
2015
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Total
2014
Trade receivables
Other receivables
Consideration
receivable from sale
of UK Operations(1)
Total
59,417
263,234
322,651
118,682
47,854
-
166,536
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1) The balance is not impaired as the amount was received subsequent to year-end.
Within
initial
trade
terms
$
59,417
263,234
322,651
118,682
47,854
-
-
-
-
-
35,455
35,455
35,455
201,991
30 JUNE 2015
7.
NON-CURRENT ASSETS – RECEIVABLES
Bank guarantees
2015
$
15,000
15,000
2014
$
20,958
20,958
34
30 JUNE 2015
8.
NON-CURRENT ASSETS - PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Notes
2015
$
2014
$
Plant and equipment
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book amount
Plant and equipment
Opening net book amount
Additions
Depreciation charge
Closing net book amount
9.
NON-CURRENT ASSETS – CAPITALISED EXPLORATION COSTS
Exploration, evaluation and development costs carried forward in respect
of areas of interest
Pre-production
Opening net book amount
Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs
Asset Retirement Obligation
Exploration and evaluation costs written off
Closing net book amount
408,972
(73,361)
335,611
301,041
82,432
(47,862)
335,611
326,540
(25,499)
301,041
22,551
297,545
(19,055)
301,041
1,886,183
1,120,829
2,392,702
(895,619)
4,504,095
965,403
1,191,833
-
(271,053)
1,886,183
The ultimate recoupment of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation phases is dependent on the successful development
and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective petroleum interests. During the year the Company drilled and tested the Dunnart
2 exploration well in the Perth Basin. As the well did not encounter commercial hydrocarbons costs relating to the drill and test were
written off.
Capitalised exploration and evaluation costs include the asset restoration obligation relating to L15 Production Licence and R1
Retention lease.
(a) Joint operations
The Group accounts for the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses relating to its interests in Joint Operations in accordance with the
accounting policy of the Group (refer note 1(b)(iii)). The Group has the following interests in Joint Operations:
30 JUNE 2015
EP448
EP104
R1
L15
EP437
2015
%
78.00
89.23
85.23
85.40
43.47
2014
%
78.00
53.97
65.23
61.40
43.47
35
30 JUNE 2015
10. CURRENT LIABILITIES - TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Trade payables
Other payables and accruals
11. PROVISIONS
Year ended 30 June 2015
Carrying amount at start of year
Change in provision
Carrying amount at end of year
Current
Non-current
Year ended 30 June 2014
Carrying amount at start of year
Change in provision
Carrying amount at end of year
Non-current
Notes
2015
$
144,338
305,257
449,595
2014
$
287,141
97,008
384,149
$
400,000
2,420,628
2,820,628
2,479,543
341,085
2,820,628
-
400,000
400,000
400,000
The current liability in the Financial Statements relates to the rehabilitation estimate for Retention Lease 1 in the Canning Basin which
has an expiry date of 31 January 2016. The Company is currently in the process of applying for a renewal of the Retention Lease.
Should the renewal be granted the liability will be deferred until the end of the renewal period, that being a further five years. The
current provision is based upon an estimate to plug and abandon the Stokes Bay 1 and Point Torment 1 wells using a completion rig
as well as removal of the causeway to each of the well pads. The causeway removal includes replacement of gravel to the original
borrow pit.
The Company is also in discussions with the Pastoral Lease owner over Retention Lease 1 as to the possibility of converting the wells
to water wells infrastructure suitable for livestock. Conversion to water wells would considerably reduce the rehabilitation liability
estimate given the causeways would remain in place and a completion rig would not be required for plug and abandonment.
The non-current provision for rehabilitation relates to the West Kora 1 well and disused production facilities in Production Licence
L15. The estimate is based upon converting the well to a water well following confirmation from the pastoral lease owner and removing
the tank farm and restoring the site back to its original condition.
36
30 JUNE 2015
12.
ISSUED CAPITAL
(i)
Share capital
Ordinary shares fully paid
Total issued capital
(ii) Movements in ordinary share capital
Notes
Number of
shares
$
Number of
shares
$
2015
2014
12(b),
12(e)
722,358,441
35,301,510
567,427,487
35,301,510
722,358,441
35,301,510
567,427,487
35,301,510
Beginning of the financial year
567,427,487
35,301,510
450,509,417
33,804,246
Share placement
154,930,954
1,549,309
112,918,070
1,467,935
Issued as consideration for licence acquisition
Share issue transaction costs
End of the financial year
-
4,000,000
-
(6,269)
-
39,200
(9,871)
722,358,441
36,844,550
567,427,487
35,301,510
(iii) Movements in options on issue
Beginning of the financial year
Issued during the year:
Exercisable at 1.287 cents, on or before 9 March 2019
End of the financial year
(iv) Movements in performance rights on issue
Beginning of the financial year
Expired during the year:
Performance Rights A
Performance Rights B
End of the financial year
(v) Ordinary shares
Number of options
2015
2014
27,500,000
27,500,000
6,000,000
-
33,500,000
27,500,000
Number of performance
rights
2015
2014
6,500,000
6,500,000
(1,250,000)
(1,250,000)
-
-
4,000,000
6,500,000
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the
number of and amounts paid on the shares held.
On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll
each share is entitled to one vote.
Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.
37
30 JUNE 2015
12.
ISSUED CAPITAL (cont’d)
(vi) Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard their ability to continue as a going concern, so that they may continue
to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders.
Due to the nature of the Group’s activities, being petroleum exploration, the Group does not have ready access to credit facilities,
with the primary source of funding being equity raisings. Therefore, the focus of the Group’s capital risk management is the current
working capital position against the requirements of the Group to meet exploration programmes and corporate overheads. The
Group’s strategy is to ensure appropriate liquidity is maintained to meet anticipated operating requirements, with a view to initiating
appropriate capital raisings as required. Refer to Note 1 for managements plans to remain a going concern. The working capital
position of the Group at 30 June 2015 and 30 June 2014 are as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables
Provisions
Working capital position
2015
$
2,648,442
322,651
(449,595)
(2,479,543)
2014
$
3,410,031
201,991
(384,149)
-
41,955
3,227,873
The current provision relates to the rehabilitation estimate for Retention Lease 1 in the Canning Basin which has an expiry date of 31
January 2016. The Company is currently in the process of applying for a renewal of the Retention Lease. Should the renewal be
granted the liability will be deferred until the end of the renewal period, that being a further five years.
13. RESERVES
(a) Reserves
Foreign currency translation reserve
Share-based payments reserve
(b) Nature and purpose of reserves
(i) Foreign currency translation reserve
(78,197)
559,262
481,065
(75,312)
462,161
386,849
Exchange differences arising on translation of the foreign controlled entity are recognised in other comprehensive income as described
in note 1(d) and accumulated within a separate reserve within equity. The cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss when the
net investment is disposed of.
(vii) Share-based payments reserve
The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise the fair value of options issued.
14. DIVIDENDS
No dividends were paid during the financial year. No recommendation for payment of dividends has been made.
38
30 JUNE 2015
15. REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS
Notes
2015
$
2014
$
During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices
and non-related audit firms:
Audit services
Bentleys – audit of financial reports
Total remuneration for audit services
16. CONTINGENCIES
23,834
23,834
21,840
21,840
There are no material contingent liabilities or contingent assets of the Group at the reporting date.
17. COMMITMENTS
(a) Exploration commitments
The Company has certain commitments to meet minimum expenditure requirements on the mineral exploration assets it has an interest
in. Outstanding exploration commitments are as follows:
Within one year
Later than one year but not later than five years
7,842,290
13,616,695
21,458,985
4,573,785
2,674,430
7,248,215
(b) Lease commitments: Group as lessee
Operating leases (non-cancellable):
Minimum lease payments
within one year
later than one year but not later than five years
Aggregate lease expenditure contracted for at reporting date but not
recognised as liabilities
51,379
93,417
144,796
10,250
-
10,250
The property lease is a non-cancellable lease with a three-year term, with rent payable monthly in advance. Contingent rental provisions
within the lease agreement require the minimum lease payments to increase by 3.5% on each annual anniversary of the commencement
date. An option exists to renew the lease at the end of the three-year term for an additional term of one year. The lease allows for
subletting of all lease areas.
18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
(a) Parent entity
The ultimate parent entity within the Group is Key Petroleum Limited.
(b) Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 19.
39
30 JUNE 2015
18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont’d)
(c) Key management personnel compensation
Short-term benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments
2015
$
2014
$
525,889
35,151
76,885
637,925
394,219
23,125
132,486
549,830
Detailed remuneration disclosures are provided in the remuneration report on pages 7 to 13.
(d) Transactions and balances with other related parties
Transactions with key management personnel are disclosed in the Directors’ Report.
19. SUBSIDIARIES
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with the
accounting policy described in note 1(b):
Name
Country of
Incorporation
Class of Shares
Equity Holding*
Gulliver Productions Pty Ltd
Puma Petroleum S.r.L.
Key Petroleum (Australia) Pty Ltd
Key Petroleum Offshore Pty Ltd
Australia
Italy
Australia
Australia
Key Petroleum Taranaki Limited
New Zealand
Key Petroleum Services Pty Ltd
Australia
20. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING DATE
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
Ordinary
2015
2014
%
100
100
100
100
100
100
%
100
100
100
100
100
100
No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2015, which has significantly affected, or may significantly affect the operations
of the Group, the result of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in subsequent financial years.
40
30 JUNE 2015
21. CASH FLOW INFORMATION
(a) Reconciliation of net loss after income tax to net cash outflow
from operating activities
Net loss for the year
Non-Cash Items
Depreciation of non-current assets
Doubtful debts expense
Share-based payments expense
Shares issued as consideration for the acquisition of licences
Impairment of Exploration
Net exchange differences
Change in operating assets and liabilities
(Increase) in trade and other receivables
(Increase) in petroleum permits and capitalised exploration costs
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables
Net cash outflow from operating activities
22. LOSS PER SHARE
(a) Reconciliation of earnings used in calculating loss per share
Loss attributable to the owners of the Company used in calculating basic
loss per share:
From continuing operations
(b) Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in
calculating basic and diluted loss per share
2015
$
2014
$
(2,117,735)
(1,332,959)
47,863
-
97,101
-
895,619
-
(73,803)
(1,120,829)
(85,869)
19,055
123,131
132,486
39,200
(12,387)
(25,480)
(920,780)
174,814
(2,357,653)
(1,802,920)
(2,117,735)
(2,117,735)
(1,332,959)
(1,332,959)
Number of shares
Number of shares
593,176,780
502,339,416
41
30 JUNE 2015
23. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS
(a) Employees and contractors options
The Group provides benefits to employees (including Directors) and contractors of the Group in the form of share-based payment
transactions, whereby options to acquire ordinary shares are issued as an incentive to improve employee and shareholder goal
congruence. The exercise prices of the options granted range from 2.5 cents to 7.4 cents, and the expiry dates range from 12 March
2017 to 6 August 2017.
Options granted carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share of the
Company with full dividend and voting rights.
Set out below are summaries of the options granted:
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted
Forfeited/cancelled
Exercised
Expired
Outstanding at year-end
Exercisable at year-end
2015
2014
Number of
options
27,500,000
6,000,000
-
-
-
33,500,000
6,500,000
Weighted
average
exercise
price cents
Number of
options
Weighted
average
exercise
price cents
6.1
1.287
-
-
-
5.2
2.5
27,500,000
6.1
-
-
-
-
27,500,000
500,000
-
-
-
-
6.1
2.5
The weighted average remaining contractual life of share options outstanding at the end of the financial year was 2.4 years (2014: 3.1
years), and the exercise prices range from 1.287 to 7.4 cents.
During the financial year 6,000,000 options were granted. The weighted average fair value of the options granted during the 2015
financial year was 0.5 cents. The price was calculated by using the Black-Scholes European Option Pricing Model applying the following
inputs:
Weighted average exercise price (cents)
Weighted average life of the option (years)
Weighted average underlying share price (cents)
Expected share price volatility
Risk free interest rate
2015
1.287
4
0.9
89.37%
2.00%
2014
-
-
-
-
-
Historical volatility has been the basis for determining expected share price volatility as it assumed that this is indicative of future trends,
which may not eventuate.
The life of the options is based on historical exercise patterns, which may not eventuate in the future.
(b) Employees and contractors performance rights
The Group provides benefits to employees (including directors) and contractors of the Group in the form of share-based payment
transactions, whereby performance rights over ordinary shares are issued as an incentive to improve employee and shareholder goal
congruence. Performance rights granted to directors have no expiration date.
Performance rights granted carry no dividend or voting rights. When each performance condition is satisfied, each performance right is
converted into one ordinary share of the Company with full dividend and voting rights.
42
30 JUNE 2015
24. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS (cont’d)
Set out below are summaries of the performance rights granted:
Outstanding at the beginning of the year
Granted
Forfeited/cancelled
Exercised
Expired
Outstanding at year-end
2015
$
2014
$
6,500,000
6,500,000
-
-
-
(2,500,000)
4,000,000
-
-
-
-
6,500,000
There were no performance rights granted during the 2015 financial year
(b) Expenses arising from share-based payment transactions
Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions recognised during the year were as follows:
Options granted to employees and contractors
Performance rights granted to employees and contractors
97,101
-
97,101
64,701
67,785
132,486
25. PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION
The following information relates to the parent entity, Key Petroleum Limited, at 30 June 2014. The information presented here has
been prepared using accounting policies consistent with those presented in Note 1.
Current assets
Non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Total liabilities
Issued capital
Share-based payments reserve
Accumulated losses
Total equity
Loss for the year
Total comprehensive loss for the year
The parent entity is responsible for the contingent liabilities outlined in note 16.
The parent entity is responsible for the commitments outlined in note 17.
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 19.
4,052,865
954,934
5,007,799
270,765
270,765
3,335,698
1,882,661
5,218,359
189,534
189,534
36,844,552
35,301,510
559,262
462,161
(32,666,780)
(30,734,846)
4,737,034
5,028,825
(1,931,933)
(1,931,933)
(1,604,525)
(1,604,525)
43
30 JUNE 2015
26.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
2015
$
2014
$
The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks and accounts receivable and payable.
The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139 as detailed in the accounting policies to
these financial statements, are as follows:
Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Loans and Receivables
Total Financial Assets
Financial Liabilities
Trade and other payables
Total Financial Liabilities
2,648,442
154,482
2,802,924
3,410,031
201,991
3,612,022
450,382
450,382
384,149
384,149
Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management
The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk),
credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and
seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.
Risk management is carried out by the full Board of Directors as the Group believes that it is crucial for all board members to be
involved in this process. The Managing Director, with the assistance of senior management as required, has responsibility for
identifying, assessing, treating and monitoring risks and reporting to the board on risk management.
(a) Market risk
(i)
Foreign exchange risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures.
Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that
is not the entity’s functional currency and net investments in foreign operations. The Group has not formalised a foreign currency risk
management policy however, it monitors its foreign currency expenditure in light of exchange rate movements.
The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Trade and other payables
Sensitivity analysis
2015
2014
NZD
GBP
EUR
16,587
-
6,500
-
-
20,000
-
-
(20,515)
Based on the financial instruments held at 30 June 2015, had the Australian dollar weakened/strengthened by 10% against the NZ
dollar, with all other variables held constant, there would have been an immaterial impact on the Group’s post-tax losses for the year
(2014: Nil) and immaterial movements to the Group’s equity for both years presented.
(ii) Price risk
The Group was not directly exposed to price risk during the 2015 or 2014 financial years.
(i)
Interest rate risk
The Group is exposed to movements in market interest rates on cash and cash equivalents. The Group policy is to monitor the interest
rate yield curve out to six months to ensure a balance is maintained between the liquidity of cash assets and the interest rate return.
The entire balance of cash and cash equivalents for the Group $2,648,442 (2014: $3,410,031) is subject to interest rate risk. The
proportional mix of floating interest rates and fixed rates to a maximum of six months fluctuate during the year depending on current
working capital requirements. The weighted average interest rate received on cash and cash equivalents by the Group was 3.0% (2014:
3.1%).
44
30 JUNE 2015
25.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (cont’d)
Sensitivity analysis
At 30 June 2015, if interest rates had changed by -/+ 80 basis points from the weighted average rate for the year with all other variables
held constant, post-tax loss for the Group would have been $18,096 lower/higher (2014: $27,583 lower/higher) as a result of
lower/higher interest income from cash and cash equivalents.
(b) Credit risk
Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties of contract obligations
that could lead to a financial loss to the Group.
Credit risk is minimised by investing surplus funds in financial institutions that maintain AAA credit ratings and by ensuring customers
and counterparties to transactions are of sound credit worthiness.
Credit Risk Exposures
The maximum exposure to credit risk by class of recognised financial assets at balance date is equivalent to the carrying value and
classification of those financial assets (net of any provisions) as presented in the statement of financial position.
All cash holdings within the Group are currently held with AAA rated financial institutions.
(c) Liquidity risk
The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and ensuring sufficient cash and
marketable securities are available to meet the current and future commitments of the Group. Due to the nature of the Group’s activities,
being oil and gas exploration, the Group does not have ready access to credit facilities, with the primary source of funding being equity
raisings. The Board of Directors constantly monitor the state of equity markets in conjunction with the Group’s current and future
funding requirements, with a view to initiating appropriate capital raisings as required. Refer to Note 1 for managements plans to
remain a going concern.
The tables below reflect an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities. Cash flows realised from financial
assets reflect management’s expectation as to the timing of realisation. Actual timing may therefore differ from that disclosed. The
timing of cash flows presented in the table to settle financial liabilities reflects the earliest contractual settlement dates.
Financial Liability and Financial Asset Maturity Analysis
Within 1 Year
1 to 5 Years
Total
2015
$
2014
$
2015
$
2014
$
2015
$
2014
$
Financial liabilities due for payment
Trade and other payables (excluding
estimated annual leave)
Total contractual outflows
Financial assets – cash flows
realisable
397,052
351,817
397,052
351,817
Cash and cash equivalents
2,648,442
3,410,031
Trade and loan receivables
322,651
201,991
Total anticipated inflows
2,971,093
3,612,022
Net inflow on financial instruments
2,574,041
3,260,205
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
397,052
351,817
397,052
351,817
2,648,442
3,410,031
322,651
201,991
2,971,093
3,612,022
2,574,041
3,260,205
(d) Fair value estimation
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or for disclosure purposes.
All financial assets and financial liabilities of the Group at the balance date are recorded at amounts approximating their fair value.
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted
market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price.
The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to
their short-term nature.
As disclosed in note 1 should the Company not continue as a going concern then the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
may not reflect the true fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities on a liquidation basis.
45
27. SEGMENT INFORMATION
Identification of reportable segments
The Company has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the board of directors
(chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and determining the allocation of resources. During the period, the
Company is managed primarily on the basis of one segment being oil and gas exploration in Australia.
Segment revenue
External sales
Other revenue
Total segment revenue
Reconciliation of segment revenue to Group revenue
Amounts not included in the segment result but reviewed by the Board:
Interest revenue
Other revenue
Total Group revenue
Segment result
Australia
Italy
Total
2015
2014
2015
2014
2015
2014
$
$
$
$
$
$
-
-
166,801
28,453
166,801
28,453
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
166,801
28,453
166,801
28,453
68,897
107,424
12,600
20,767
248,298
156,644
Segment result before income tax
166,801
28,453
-
(126,067)
166,801
(97,614)
Reconciliation of segment result to Group loss before tax
Amounts not included in the segment result but reviewed by the Board:
Depreciation and amortisation
Impairment of capitalised exploration costs
(47,863)
(19,055)
(1,218,815)
(271,053)
-
-
-
-
(47,863)
(19,055)
(1,218,815)
(271,053)
Interest revenue
Administration charges
Corporate charges
Finance costs
Unallocated items:
Other
Impairment
Loss for the year
Segment assets
Reconciliation of segment assets to Group assets
Intersegment elimination
Unallocated items:
Corporate assets
Total Group assets
Segment asset increases for the year
Capital expenditure
1,120,829
1,191,833
1,120,829
1,191,833
Segment liabilities
6,814,789
2,475,693
Reconciliation of segment liabilities to Group liabilities
Intersegment elimination
Unallocated items:
Corporate liabilities
Total Group liabilities
46
68,897
107,424
(1,044,436)
(939,327)
(52,067)
(80,208)
(2,852)
(9,646)
12,600
20,767
-
(44,247)
(2,117,735) (1,332,959)
4,504,096
1,886,183
-
9,417
4,504,096
1,895,600
(1,686,095)
-
5,007,799
3,924,604
7,825,800
5,820,204
-
-
-
- 1,120,829
1,191,833
- 1,120,829
1,191,833
29,721
6,814,789
2,505,414
(3,815,330) (1,910,800)
270,765
189,535
3,270,224
784,149
28. COMPANY DETAILS
The registered office of the company is:
Key Petroleum Limited
Level 2, 47 Stirling Highway
NEDLANDS WA 6009
The principal place of business is:
Key Petroleum Limited
Level 2, 47 Stirling Highway
NEDLANDS WA 6009
47
DIRECTORS' DECLARATION
In the directors’ opinion:
(a)
the financial statements and notes set out on pages 16 to 47 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
(i)
complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting
requirements; and
(ii) giving a true and fair view of the Company’s financial position as at 30 June 2015 and of its performance for the financial
year ended on that date;
(b)
(c)
there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable;
and
a statement that the attached financial statements are in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards has been
included in the notes to the financial statements.
The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 295A of the
Corporations Act 2001.
This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the directors for Key Petroleum Limited.
Kane Marshall
Managing Director
Perth, 29 September 2015
48
We have audited the accompanying financial report of Key Petroleum Limited (“the
Company”) and Controlled Entities (“the Consolidated Entity”), which comprises the
statement of financial position as at 30 June 2015, and the statement of profit or loss and
other comprehensive income, statement of changes in equity and statement of cash
flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting
policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the
Consolidated Entity, comprising the Company and the entities it controlled at the year’s
end or from time to time during the financial year.
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report
that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and
the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is
necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view
and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1(a)(i), the
directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standards AASB 101: Presentation
of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International Financial
Reporting Standards.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We
conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. These Auditing
Standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether
the financial report is free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and
disclosures in the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s
judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial
report, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation of the financial report that
gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of
accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the
directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our audit opinion.
In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001.
In our opinion:
a. The financial report of Key Petroleum Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
i.
giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2015 and of its
performance for the year ended on that date; and
ii.
complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001;
b. The financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in
Note 1(a)(i).
Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1(a)(v) in the financial report which indicates that the
Consolidated Entity incurred a net loss of $2,117,735 during the year ended 30 June 2015. This condition,
along with other matters as set forth in Note 1(a)(v), indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may
cast significant doubt about the ability of the Consolidated Entity to continue as a going concern and whether it
will realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in
the financial report.
We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2015.
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report
in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.
In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Key Petroleum Limited for the year ended 30 June 2015, complies
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.
BENTLEYS
Chartered Accountants
DOUG BELL CA
Director
Dated at Perth this 29th day of September 2015
ASX ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows. The
information is current as at 16 September 2015.
(a)
Distribution of equity securities
Analysis of numbers of equity security holders by size of holding:
1
1,001
5,001
10,001
-
-
-
-
1,000
5,000
10,000
100,000
100,001 and over
The number of equity security holders holding less than a marketable parcel of securities are:
(b)
Twenty largest shareholders
The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted ordinary shares are:
Ordinary shares
Number of holders Number of shares
63
96
148
705
494
1,506
1,043
10,100
319,262
1,323,785
32,019,621
688,685,673
722,358,441
37,224,767
Listed ordinary shares
Number of shares
Percentage of
ordinary shares
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
ASF Oil & Gas Holdings Pty Ltd
Forever New Limited
Renown Capital Holdings Ltd
Eyeon No 2 Pty Ltd
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Ltd
FCG Nominees Pty Ltd
HC Investment Holdings Pty Limited
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