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Kina Securities Ltd

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FY2016 Annual Report · Kina Securities Ltd
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we grow 
together

annual report 2016

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For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
Statutory profit of 

PGK41.0 million 

for the year to December, compared  
with PGK5 million in the prior year

Final dividend of 

PGK0.10 toea  

(AUD$0.0395 cents) per share, 

full year dividend 

PGK0.20 toea 

(AUD$0.0804 cents) per share

Net interest margin 
remains strong at 

8.3%

Loan impairment 
expense of 

PGK2.8 
million
equal to 0.5% of 
gross loans and 
advances.

For personal use onlyLoan growth of 

62% from December 2015, 

taking total lending to 

PGK605 million

Strong

prudential  
position and  
conservative  
capital adequacy

Capital adequacy 
ratio of 

30% 

compared with 
minimum 
requirement 
of 12% 

Contents 

Performance highlights   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . .

 2

PNG Overview  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 4

Chairman’s letter  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . .

Managing Director’s report   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . .

 6

 8

Banking  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 10

Wealth  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 12

Kina’s strategy  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 14

Investing in our people   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 16

Corporate Social Responsibility   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 18

Board of directors   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 20

Executive management team  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 24

Corporate Governance Statement  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 26

Directors’ report   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 35

Remuneration report  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 36

Directors’ declaration   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 49

Independent auditor’s report  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  50

Income statements   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 56

Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 57

Statements of Financial Position  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 58

Statements of Cash Flows    .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 59

Notes to the financial statements    .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 60

Shareholder Information   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 98

Corporate directory    .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 100

For personal use onlyPerformance highlights

Banking 
New mobile products,
improved systems and online services .
Kina customers can
access all ATMs in PNG, and a vast 
network of EFTPOS terminals .

Major client win
Kina wins Nasfund client, adding  
PGK4 billion FUA and
growing Kina’s client base  
to 700,000 clients .

Continued growth 
of the low-cost deposit base .

TitleTitleFor personal use onlyKina Deposits 
(PGK Mln)

959

686

252 225

2013 2014 2015 2016

Deposits
up 40% to PGK959 
million, due to  
new products  
and enhanced 
customer service. 

Kina Lending Book 
(PGK Mln)

605

374

196 202

2013 2014 2015 2016

 Lending
up 62% to PGK605 
million, driven by 
customer service, 
strong management 
and new product 
offerings.

6.2

5.9

5.3 5.4

FUM 
(PGK Bln)

4.6 4.8

4.1

Funds Under 
Management 
(FUM)
increased 14%  
to PGK6.2 billion.

Dec 13 Jun 14 Dec14 Jun 15 Dec15 Jun 16 Dec16

FUA 
(PGK Bln)

3.74 3.82

5.61

4.85

4.41

Funds Under 
Administration 
(FUA)
increased by 16%  
to PGK5.6 billion. 

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate Governance Statement 3

For personal use onlyThere are also positives for the economy on the horizon, 
including the potential government approval of the Frieda 
River and Wafi-Golpu Project in 2017. The Total-led Papua 
LNG Project, which is PNG’s second LNG project, may also 
gain approval in 2018.

There are also a number of new power projects slated for 
commencement including Exxon-Mobil 50MW plant, along 
with Daewoo and Oil Search also planning plants in Lae.

On the agriculture front, PNG’s 2016 coffee crop was the 
strongest since 2011. The coffee industry earns about 
PGK700 million (US$220 million) annually in foreign 
exchange and currently supports more than two million 
farmers, who are predominantly rural-based.

There has been strong growth 
in PNG’s banking and financial 
services industry, driven by 
a growing small-to-medium 
enterprises (SMEs) sector and  
a burgeoning middle class.

PNG Overview

Our operating environment 
Kina operates within the PNG economy 
which is showing signs of recovery from 
a challenging period due to falling global 
commodity prices.

The PNG economy is forecast to grow by 2.8% in 2017, 
recovering from 2.0% growth in 2016.

This means the PNG economy is into its fifteenth year of 
positive economic growth.

Increased economic activity is expected to be fuelled in the 
short term by government spending related to the National 
Elections to be held mid-year, as well as construction 
activity associated with the 2018 Asian-Pacific Economic 
Corporation APEC conference.

Kina operates in the banking and financial services industry 
in PNG, which plays a key role in underpinning the country’s 
economic growth.

There has been strong growth in PNG’s banking and 
financial services industry, driven by a growing small-to-
medium enterprises (SMEs) sector and a burgeoning 
middle class. This growth is expected to continue as 
financial services customers become more sophisticated in 
their financial needs.

Foreign currency access has been a key challenge for PNG 
businesses in recent years. The government is seeking to 
resolve this situation and there are signs of improvement. 

According to the PNG Government’s 2016 PNG Mid-year 
Economic and Fiscal Outlook, foreign exchange is 
becoming more available because of the re-opening of the 
Ok Tedi mine and the drawdown of the Credit Suisse first 
tranche of a US$200 million syndicated loan facility in early 
August 2016.

4

Kina Annual Report 2016 | PNG Overview

TitleTitleFor personal use onlyKina operates in the banking 
and financial services industry 
in PNG, which plays a key role 
in underpinning the country’s 
economic growth.

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate Governance Statement 5

For personal use onlyChairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder, 
We are strongly dedicated to  
our vision for prosperous customers  
and communities, underpinned  
by progressive accessible  
financial services .

To achieve our vision we understand we must put our 
customer at the centre of all that we do and continue to 
deliver them simpler and more convenient banking services 
and products.

With this focus it has been another significant year for Kina 
as we maintained the momentum of our acquisition of the 
Maybank business and our successful stock exchange 
listing in 2015.

Despite a challenging economic environment, full year net 
profit was PGK41.0 million, up from PGK4.9 million for the 
prior corresponding period. 

The Board declared a final dividend of PGK10.0 toea per 
share, taking the full year dividend to PGK20.0 toea per 
share, compared with PGK9.9 toea per share paid for the 
full year to December 2015. This converts to a final dividend 
of AUD$0.0395 per share, taking the full year dividend to 
AUD$0.0804, compared with AUD$0.0340 per share paid 
for the full year to December 2015.

Kina’s total operating income of PGK117 million was up 68% 
on the previous corresponding period, with net interest 
income rising 52% (PGK65 million) and non-interest income 
(PGK52 million) almost doubling.

A pleasing feature of the result was the decreased loan 
impairment expense to PGK2.8 million, from PGK3.0 million 
in the prior year. Impairment expenses as a proportion of 
Gross Loans and Advances (GLA) remained low at just 
0.5%, which is the best level recorded since listing in 2015. 
Gross non-performing loans were PGK2.0 million, equal to 
0.3% of GLA.

Kina’s foreign exchange income also grew strongly to 
PGK20.6 million, up from PGK6.9 million. This growth was 
achieved despite the withdrawal of the Company’s former 
correspondent banking partner for USD in the last quarter 
of 2016. Kina has identified a new potential partner for USD 
transactions and expects to have a solution in place by the 
second quarter of the calendar year.

An important achievement was the successful tender for 
the Funds Administration business of PNG’s largest 
superannuation fund, Nasfund. This will lift Kina’s funds 
under administration by another PGK4 billion this year and 
will also provide us with access to a large and affluent 
customer base in the future.

Following the close of the financial year, Kina also 
celebrated an important milestone on the stock exchange, 
joining the list of companies on the S&P/ASX All Ordinaries 
Index – Australia’s premier market indicator.

6

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Chairman’s Letter

TitleTitleFor personal use onlyI am proud to be part of a business that plays such  
an important role in assisting our personal and business 
customers to meet their financial needs, while supporting 
economic growth and job creation in PNG.

Helping customers improve their circumstances

Board renewal

As Kina’s Chairman, I have continued to reinforce the 
importance of embracing a customer-focused culture 
across the business. This approach has enabled us to 
deliver for our customers, our people and our shareholders 
and it will continue to be the cornerstone of our success in 
the future.

Kina’s purpose is help our customers improve their 
circumstances through our business activities. I am proud 
to be part of a business that plays such an important role in 
assisting our personal and business customers to meet 
their financial needs, while supporting economic growth 
and job creation in PNG.

Outlook

The PNG economy is forecast to grow by 2.8% in 2017,  
after it saw a lower 2.0% growth in 2016 affected by falling 
commodity prices. The increased economic activity is 
expected to be supported by government spending 
related to the National Elections to be held mid-year, as 
well as construction activity associated with the 2018 
Asian-Pacific Economic Corporation (APEC) conference.

Against this backdrop, Kina is continuing to find ways to 
engage more meaningfully with its target markets. We are 
constantly introducing new, innovative products and 
services, strengthening our technology platforms, and 
improving our distribution networks to broaden and 
deepen our customer reach.

These various business initiatives will help to ensure Kina 
maintains its strong growth trajectory.

There were a number of changes to the Board during 2016 
as we maintained our program of renewal, ensuring we 
have the skills and expertise to provide the highest 
possible standards of governance. I sincerely thank the 
three directors — Don Manoa, Peter Ng and Hilary Wong - 
who retired at the Annual General Meeting in May.  
They made an immense contribution to the Company in  
its formative years, and their advice and counsel was greatly 
appreciated. I also welcome to the Board Isikeli Taureka 
and Karen Smith-Pomeroy, who joined us later in the year 
and bring important technical knowledge and 
management experience.

I would also like to thank the staff at all levels of the 
Company for their hard work and dedication. They are  
what makes the Company successful.

And finally I thank all our shareholders for their ongoing 
support in 2017.

Yours faithfully

Sir Rabbie Namaliu, GL CSM KCMG 
Chairman

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Chairman’s Letter 7

For personal use onlyManaging Director’s Report

Dear Shareholder, 
It was another milestone year for Kina 
Securities . We maintained our momentum 
following our acquisition of Maybank 
PNG, and we are building a stronger and 
more efficient business while delivering 
on our purpose of helping our customers 
improve their circumstances .

During 2016, we maintained our focus on putting 
customers at the centre of everything we do, living our 
values and driving a positive culture. Despite the 
challenging environment, our strong performance during 
the year was driven by improved customer service, 
leveraging the Kina brand, investing in people and 
strengthening management.

In Personal Banking, the EsiLoan consumer lending  
product showed strong growth during the year. EsiLoan 
was relaunched at the beginning of the year with increased 
marketing and promotional activities and enhanced  
access to the product. Kina also worked with a number  
of corporate customers to increase penetration of the 
EsiLoan product.

We know customers want simpler and more convenient 
products and services and our focus on introducing new 
products and expanded services enabled the Group to 
increase customer acquisition.

Technology has played a critical role in fuelling growth 
through the creation of new products and increasing the 
availability of our product and services. 

Our lending book has grown by 62%, to PGK605 million at 
the end of 2016. The rapid growth was predominantly 
achieved in the business lending segment, with term loans 
increasing from PGK197 million to PGK416 million over the 
period.  Kina continues to compete on service rather than 
price, however there are signs of some easing in lending 
rates due to competitor activities.

Customer service was enhanced during the year with the 
implementation of banking interconnect infrastructure,  
and agreements were reached with other PNG banks to 
enable Kina customers to access cash through any 
Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) in the country. New 
agreements also have been reached with other banks to 
enable Kina debit card customers to access their EFTPOS 
networks of more than 12,000 terminals.

Kina has also commenced enhancements to its banking 
systems and technology during the year to assist business 
growth. These include upgrading and modernising the 
Core Banking systems, which has enabled the addition of 
new products, an expansion of online services, and new 
synergies between the Banking and Wealth Management 
business. This project is expected to continue in 2017.

The upgrade of our branch network continued during the 
year, with a major refurbishment of the new concept branch 
located at Vision City Shopping Centre currently under way. 

8

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Managing Director’s Report 

Section headingFor personal use onlyIt is scheduled to be completed in May 2017 and offers a 
full range of services to customers.

At 2016 year end, deposits totalled PGK958 million, which 
was an increase of 40% compared with the previous year.  
This growth was achieved mainly through the introduction 
of new term deposit products.

During the year, Kina grew the number of term deposits 
accounts by 46%, while savings account numbers increased 
by 35% and cheque account numbers were up by 11%.

In addition, competitive rates were set on traditional 
products in response to market movements in rates, and a 
number of high-value corporate customers were acquired 
as a result of these marketing initiatives.

The Wealth Management business also achieved some 
exciting advancements during the year.

Wealth Management income totalled PGK18.5 million.  
This included income of PGK8.5 million from Funds 
Administration, PGK8.7 million from Funds Management, 
and PGK1.3 million from share trading and other 
operations.

Funds under Management increased 14% over the year to 
PGK6.2 billion, due to growth in member contributions, as 
well as positive investment returns.

Funds under Administration increased by 16% to  
PGK5.6 billion, and member numbers increased by 5.4%  
to 170,000 during the year.

Efficiency was improved by streamlining of administration 
work practices and increasing use of the technology 
platform supporting our funds administration business. 

A highlight of the Wealth business was winning a 
competitive tender for the Funds Administration business 
of PNG’s largest superannuation fund, Nasfund. This will lift 
Kina’s funds under administration by another PGK4 billion 
this year, taking it to almost PGK10 billion. Importantly, it 
will also provide us with access to a large and affluent 
customer base in the future. Kina is now able to leverage 
relationships with all three major PNG superannuation 
funds (Nasfund, Nambawan Super and Comrade Trustees 
Services). This provides exciting opportunities to offer 
targeted banking and wealth management products  
to a  customer base in excess of 700,000 superannuation 
fund members.

Importantly, we have been able to achieve these  
results without sacrificing our credit standards or margins. 
The loan impairment expense decreased to PGK2.8 million, 
from PGK3 million in the prior year, and there was only a 
minor contraction in net interest margins, which remained 
at a very healthy 8.3%.

However, the year was not without challenges, and foreign 
exchange operations were affected by the withdrawal of 
the Company’s former correspondent banking partner for 
US dollar transactions. 

Kina has identified a new potential partner for USD 
transactions and is currently working through the process 
to implement a solution in the near term. However, it is 
expected foreign exchange earnings will be affected to a 
similar extent to that experienced in the second half 2016.

Our people

Our people play a critical role in building customer trust.  
Our values of integrity, trust, fairness, putting customers 
first, and the opportunity to make a difference are central 
to how we support and lead our people. Kina has 
maintained a strong focus on building the capabilities  
of our people and the leadership skills of our managers.  
This focus has been further enhanced by key additions to 
our executive leadership team during the year, including 
Chetan Chopra as Chief Financial Officer, Danny Robinson  
as Executive General Manager Banking, and Deepak Gupta 
as the Executive General Manager Wealth. 

Outlook

In the current economic environment, Kina will adopt a 
disciplined approach to operational performance as we 
continue to focus on maintaining a strong balance sheet,  
solid asset quality and capital position.

The Company has set a number of key operational 
priorities for 2017. These include:

•  Leveraging its relationship with key Funds to facilitate 

cross-selling opportunities across its fund 
administration clients

•  Delivering the Nasfund transition to Kina fund 

administration services

•  Completing the bank’s technology transformation.  
This includes expanding Kina’s suite of personal and 
business banking products and services 

•  Providing increased convenience for our customers 

•  Finalising and expanding correspondent banking. 

In conclusion, I thank all our staff for their hard work and 
diligence over the past 12 months. The Directors also have 
made a major contribution to the success of the past year 
through their valuable experience and wise counsel. 

Finally, to shareholders, I thank you for your ongoing 
support and look forward to delivering another strong year 
in 2017.

Syd Yates, OBE 
Chief Executive Officer

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Managing Director’s Report 9

For personal use onlyBanking

Kina operates the fourth-largest bank in PNG 
with more than 14,000 clients and seven 
branches covering the major industrial and 
growth centres in PNG.

The majority of customers with outstanding loans are 
private companies, active in the property, wholesale,  
retail, transport, forestry and storage sectors. As at  
31 December 2016, the total loan book value was  
PGK605 million.

Kina’s head office and branch is located in the central 
business district of Port Moresby, PNG. It has additional 
bank branches in Waigani (one located in the central 
business district and another in the Vision City retail centre), 
Lae, Kokopo, and a sales office in Mount Hagen.

A new branch is scheduled to be launched at Vision City 
Mega Mall in Port Moresby in May 2017.

The Kina Bank network has been tailored to the specific 
requirements of the PNG retail and business banking 
markets and includes cash-free branches, full service 
branches, automatic teller machines and an online  
banking platform.

Kina offers a wide variety of lending products to a broad 
cross-section of the personal, business and corporate 
markets within PNG.

The loans and advances are provided on a secured or 
unsecured basis, in the form of term loans and overdrafts 
related to commercial and retail business lending, and 
property lending.

A key unsecured lending product is Kina’s EsiLoan that 
provides short-term loans accessible via card, which can  
be used in either ATMs or EFTPOS facilities.

Kina also offers festival loans to eligible employees as  
part of its employee benefits scheme.

Kina is primarily funded by depositors and retained 
earnings. The Company offers a number of deposit 
products to customers including traditional cash  
accounts, cheque accounts and other term deposits.

Kina offers a broad range of financial products and  
services in addition to deposits and traditional lending.

These products and services include foreign exchange 
transactions, insurance premium funding, novated leases, 
vehicle financing, operating leases and general insurance 
on an agency basis. 

Kina offers a wide variety of 
lending products to a broad 
cross-section of the personal, 
business and corporate 
markets within PNG.

10

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Banking

For personal use onlyThe Kina Bank network 
includes cash-free branches, 
full service branches, 
automatic teller machines 
and an online banking 
platform.

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate Governance Statement 11

For personal use onlyWealth

Kina operates the largest Wealth 
Management business in PNG.

Services include: 

• 

• 

funds management and advisory

funds administration

•  custodian and trustee services

•  financial planning

•  stockbroking and corporate advisory.

Kina’s funds management business manages investment 
funds for several major superannuation funds, landowner 
groups, corporate, and private investment clients. It manages 
funds (FUM) of PGK 6.2 billion as at 31 December 2016.

The funds management division is a licensed Investment 
Manager under the PNG SGP Act. The division has an 
in-depth understanding of the investment climate in  
PNG and the Asia-Pacific region.

This division provides investment management  
services across all major asset classes, both in PNG  
and internationally, to a diverse set of institutional clients, 
including portfolio management and financial advisory, 
primarily catered to institutional clients such as investment 
funds, corporations and financial institutions.

It manages assets including cash investments,  
fixed income investments (government and corporate 
debt), listed equities, private equities and property 
investment (real estate and property trusts). In addition  
to its investment management services, Kina also  
provides strategic advisory services, risk management,  
debt and equity investments, public offerings  
and private placements.

Nambawan Super generates the largest portion of  
Kina investment management fees, and is a substantial 
shareholder in the company.

Kina acts as a fund administrator for a number of 
superannuation funds and private investment clients.

In FY2016, Funds Under Administration (FUA) grew  
by 16% to PGK5.6 billion and has 169,000 customers.  
The addition of Nasfund as a new client in 2017 will  
add PGK4 billion FUA and grow Kina’s client base to 
700,000 members. 

Kina also provides custodian and trustee services, and  
is responsible for safeguarding the financial assets of 
individuals and organisations. It is licensed by the PNG 
Securities Commission under the PNG Securities Act to 
accept appointment or act as a trustee of unit trusts and  
in respect of other debt securities. It holds investments  
in trust on a nominee basis.

Kina is also the custodian of various investments such  
as equities, bonds and commodities. It also arranges 
settlements of investments and reports related to 
withholding tax implications.

Kina Wealth Management also provides clients  
with information on money management, investments, 
retirement planning, insurance, estate planning  
and philanthropy, in addition to a full-service  
stockbroking offering.

12

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Wealth

For personal use onlyKina also provides custodian 
and trustee services, and is 
responsible for safeguarding 
the financial assets of 
individuals and organisations.

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate Governance Statement 13

For personal use onlyKina’s strategy

Kina’s business is about relationships  
and people. Our motto is “Together  
it’s possible.”

To achieve our vision of prosperous customers and 
communities, underpinned by progressive, accessible 
financial services, we must put our stakeholders at the 
centre of everything we do. 

We understand our success will be built on continuously 
improving our customers’ experience. We want our 
customers to be our advocates. 

Innovation and technology play a key role in building 
customer trust and delivering an outstanding experience 
when they interact with our business.

We want to enable customers to connect with Kina 
‘anytime, anywhere, anyhow’ and to make it easy  
to do business with us. As a Company we are also  
focused on finding innovative solutions to match our 
customers’ aspirations.

This year, Kina significantly improved its banking systems 
and technology, enabling us to upgrade mobile and online 
services to our customers.

A key milestone in 2016 has been our capacity to provide 
Kina customers with access to all ATMs in PNG, and a 
significant network of EFTPOS terminals.

Kina understands that it is our people who are responsible 
for delivering our strategy and providing a great 
experience for our customers.

That is why we are focused on identifying and developing 
great people and leaders within our business. We are also 
focused on providing training for our people so they can 
support and contribute to a high-performance culture.

We also understand that we must continually challenge 
what we do and how we do it so we can continuously 
improve the products and services we provide  
our customers.

To achieve our vision of 
prosperous customers and 
communities, underpinned by 
progressive, accessible financial 
services, we must put our 
stakeholders at the centre  
of everything we do. 

14

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Kina’s strategy

For personal use onlyWe understand we must continually challenge what we do and 
how we do it so we can continuously improve the products and 
services we provide our customers.

We will deliver shareholder value and  
proactively move to lift market share by:

Innovation and 
Technology

Leveraging  
Relationships

Putting the customer  
at the centre of 
everything we do

Expert,  
Committed Staff

Operational  
Excellence

Corporate Social 
Responsibility

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Kina’s strategy 15

For personal use onlyInvesting in our people

We are proud of our people and are 
committed to investing in them and  
their futures . 

By providing diverse training opportunities, Kina  
supports employees to further their knowledge, skills  
and qualifications, as well as increase their contribution  
to our business, our customers and the community.

During 2016, training opportunities and achievements 
included:

•  199 training days at the Institute of Business and 

Banking Management (IBBM), covering topics such as 
sales fundamentals, MS Excel, supervisory skills, risk 
assessment and management, and ‘train the trainer’

•  an employee from Personal Banking completing Kina’s 
Leadership Development Program, graduating with a 
Diploma in Leadership and Management

•  34 employees from Kina Investment Superannuation 

Services (KISS) undertaking a Diploma in 
Superannuation with the Association of Superannuation 
Funds of Australia

•  one senior female executive completing a Governance, 

Strategy and Risk for Directors workshop with the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD). 

The AICD workshop was initiated by Business Coalition for 
Women (BCFW), an organisation dedicated to being an 
innovative, relevant and inclusive driver of business growth 
through positive change for women in Papua New Guinea. 
Kina is one of the inaugural members of this group.

Diversity

Kina recognises the importance of workplace diversity. We 
value the unique qualities, attributes, skills and experiences 
of all our people, and are committed to actively promoting 
a positive work environment based on respect. 

In recent years, improving gender balance within our 
business, particularly within leadership positions, has  
been a significant focus. This year, we appointed Karen 
Smith-Pomeroy as the first female member of our Board  
of Directors, and increased the number of female team 
leaders within our business by 10. Our objective wherever 
possible is to ‘promote from within’, establishing career 
pathways for our emerging female leaders. 

At Kina, we also believe in promoting and providing 
leadership opportunities for our people. Our business  
is proudly Papua New Guinean, and contributing to and 
supporting the success of our local workforce is important 
to us. As a result, in 2016, we proudly promoted 20 male 
and six female Papua New Guinean employees to 
leadership roles in different parts of the business. 

At Kina, we also believe in 
promoting and providing 
leadership opportunities  
for our people.

Equal opportunity and encouraging all staff to embrace  
an inclusive workplace are also being actively promoted. 
Our gender-smart policies provide maternity leave and 
paternity leave for new parents. Within the first six months 
of a child’s life, mothers are also allowed to take an extra 
hour of paid leave per day to feed the new baby, in line  
with local legislation.

Kina will continue to champion awareness and 
understanding of workplace diversity principles,  
and implement policies protecting employees  
against discrimination and harassment. 

16

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Investing in our people

For personal use only1.

4.

2.

5.

3.

6.

1. Bernadette Tanou
Current position: Branch Manager, Operation – Lae Branch
Joined Kina: 2011
Province: Manus
Recent training: Leadership course, Kina, Credit and 
leadership training
What do you like about working for Kina? Kina is a diverse 
company . There are a lot of opportunities for individuals with 
drive and motivation to grow in their careers .

2. Jamin Kuson
Current position: Systems Specialist – IT
Joined Kina: 2010
Province: Manus and Central
Recent training: Core Banking System training, Infopro, Malaysia
What do you like about working for Kina? We have a 
management team that understands how we work . I also have 
the opportunity to grow as a person, while leading and 
mentoring others in my team .

3. Hahui Fairi
Current position: Branch Manager Operations – Waigani
Joined Kina: 1994
Province: Gulf 
Recent training: 

•  Accounting, office administration, and lending and 

securities courses, Institute of Banking and Business 
Management (IBBM), Papua New Guinea

•  Trade finance course
•  KYC, AML, compliance, and corporate image and  

branding training

•  Credit training, Omega Performance, Malaysia

What do you like about working for Kina? Working at Kina is 
very family-orientated, especially in the branch . I like that 
management come down to the staff level . It makes interaction 
a lot easier and shows the company cares about staff wellbeing .

4. Peterson Buna Kipla
Current position: Senior Relationship Manger
Joined Kina: 2016
Province: Western Highlands
Recent training: Trade Finance Program, Asian Development 
Bank, Fiji

“With the knowledge I obtained in this course, I can better 
assist my customers with their trade needs .”
What do you like about working for Kina? Kina is a local, 
home-grown bank that’s contributing to the development of 
our country .

5. Sharon Punau
Current position: Manager Business Development
Joined Kina: 2009
Province: Manus
Recent training: 

•  Diploma in Superannuation, Association of Superannuation 

Funds of Australia (ASFA)

•  ASFA annual superannuation conference, Association of 

Superannuation Funds of Australia

What do you like about working for Kina? Kina has given me 
the opportunity to be trained and upskilled, and to give back to 
the company by mentoring and training others .

6. Solomon Kabaru
Current position: Senior Software Developer
Joined Kina: 2013
Province: East Sepik Province
Recent training: Core database training, Infopro
What do you like about working for Kina? My team, because 
they are innovative, spontaneous and bright .

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Investing in our people 17

For personal use onlyCorporate Social Responsibility

In future, Kina aims to support 20 charities each year, and 
achieve a donations target of K100,000 in 2017, K110,000 in 
2018 and K120,000 in 2019. This goal is in addition to our 
Volunteer Day Program, which encourages employees to 
get involved in our corporate social responsibility activities. 
In 2017, our aim is for at least 50% of staff to participate, 
with the target increasing by 10% each year, to 60% in  
2018 and 70% in 2019.

From top to bottom: PinkTober; Port Moresby General 
Hospital Corporate Blood Drive. At right: AFL PNG.

At Kina, we are keenly aware of our social 
responsibility to support the growth and 
prosperity of Papua New Guinea . In line with 
our vision, which is to see local customers  
and communities prosper, we contribute to – 
and directly participate in – a range of  
great causes and events each year .

Key corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities in  
2016 included:

•  PinkTober – Kina sponsored a series of PinkTober 

morning and afternoon teas as part of women’s cancer 
awareness month, with staff raising K3,500 for research 
and support services. We matched this figure as part of 
our Kina-for-Kina program, donating a total of K7,000 to 
the Papua New Guinea Cancer Foundation (PNGCF). 
This was in addition to K10,000 in sponsorship. 

•  Port Moresby General Hospital Corporate Blood 
Drive – In October, 56 Kina employees participated  
in our annual blood donation drive at Port Moresby 
General Hospital. Their donations will save lives, and  
we could not be more proud of our team members’ 
contributions – a genuine personal commitment to 
community involvement. 

•  PwC Corporate Challenge – Kina sponsored 10 teams 
of employees to participate in the 2016 PwC Corporate 
Challenge, contributing K10,000 to several charities, 
including the Heart Institute, Child Fund Inc., WeCare 
Inc., Port Moresby General Hospital, and Ginigoada 
Foundation Inc. Not only did our people contribute 
funds to and raise awareness for these charities, they 
did so in style, being recognised as the ‘most creative’ 
by event organisers. 

•  Kina employees also supported White Ribbon Day, 
raising awareness of domestic violence, and World 
AIDS Day to raise awareness and reduce the stigma 
associated with the disease.

18

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate Social Responsibility

For personal use onlyKina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate Governance Statement 19
Kina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate Governance Statement 19

For personal use onlyBoard of Directors

Sir Rabbie Namaliu
GCL, KCMG, CSM
Non-Executive Chairman

Sir Rabbie Namaliu is a distinguished statesman with more 
than nine years of board experience in the financial services 
and mining and petroleum industries in PNG. Sir Rabbie has 
been the Chairman of Kina since 2009.

Sir Rabbie is former Prime Minister of PNG and former 
Speaker of the PNG National Parliament.  Furthermore, Sir 
Rabbie has ministerial experience in Foreign Affairs & Trade, 
Treasury, Primary Industry, Petroleum and Energy and other 
areas of government responsibility.  Before entering politics, 
he was Chairman and Secretary of the PNG Public Services 
Commission, Provincial Commissioner of East New Britain 
and Principal Private Secretary to the Chief Minister of PNG, 
Sir Michael Somare before Independence.  In 1973 he was 
Senior Tutor and Lecturer in History at the University of Papua 
New Guinea.

Sir Rabbie is Chairman of Kramer Ausenco Ltd (appointed 
2010), Kina Asset Management Ltd (appointed 2008), Kina 
Investment & Superannuation Services Ltd (appointed 2012). 
In addition, Sir Rabbie holds directorships at Era Resources 
formerly Marengo Mining Limited (appointed 2008), 
Bougainville Copper Limited (appointed 2011).  InterOil 
Corporation (appointed 2012 and retired on the 22nd 
February 2017), South Pacific Post Ltd (appointed 2013).

In 2011, Sir Rabbie was appointed the Chairman of the 2012 
PNG Games Host Organising Committee by the East New 
Britain Provincial Government to plan and coordinate 
preparations for the 2012 PNG Games held in Kokopo, PNG.

Sir Rabbie is a member for the PNG Institute of Directors.

Sir Rabbie also holds the following charity and  
honorary positions:

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

 Chancellor and Chairman of Council, PNG University of 
National Researches and Environment (2007-2011); 

 Chairman, RH Foundation

 Chairman, ENB Sports Development Authority

 Patron, YWAM Medical Ships 

 Director, YWAM Medical Ships (PNG) Ltd

 Patron, Badili Club Inc.

 Patron, Jesus Halfway House

 Patron, PNG Softball Federation

Sir Rabbie holds a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree from the 
University of PNG and a Master of Arts (MA) degree and an 
Honorary Doctor of Laws (Hon. LLD) from the University of 
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.

Syd Yates, OBE
Chief Executive Officer
Managing Director

Mr Syd Yates joined Kina in 1997 and has extensive 
experience in the banking, finance and investment industries, 
with a career spanning more than 30 years. He is currently 
serving as the CEO of Kina Group.

Within Kina Group, Syd is also a director of Kina Ventures 
(appointed 2012).

Syd is also currently serving as a director of KAML (appointed 
2007), Port Moresby Stock Exchange Ltd POMSoX (appointed 
1998) and the Commonwealth Games Association of PNG 
and is the Chairman for the Fundraising Committee of the 
PNG Olympic Committee.

Syd is a fellow of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors, the Australian Institute of Management and the 
Financial Services Institute of Australasia. Syd is also a 
member of the PNG Institute of Directors.

20

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Board of Directors

For personal use onlyWayne Golding, OBE
Non-Executive Director

Jim Yap
Non-Executive Director

Mr Jim Yap has been a Director of Kina since 2012. Jim has 
significant experience in the banking industry in Australia, 
PNG and Taiwan. 

Jim also currently serves as a director of Niule No.1 Ltd 
(appointed 2009) and Raintree Development Ltd  
(appointed 2012).

Jim’s previous experience includes senior management roles 
at ANZ Banking Group (PNG) Ltd, including roles as head  
of commercial banking and head of regional sales and 
origination. In addition, Jim has held a number of other roles 
within ANZ spanning over 37 years in retail banking, import 
and export, credit, corporate and institutional banking.

Jim holds a Bachelor of Science degree and Graduate 
Diploma in Education from Monash University, Melbourne, 
Australia, a Graduate Diploma in Management from the Royal 
Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Australia, and 
is a member of the PNG Institute of Directors.

Mr Wayne Golding has over 25 years of board experience  
and has an extensive range of experience and skills in PNG’s 
trade, investment and finance industries. Wayne is a former 
chairman of Kina.

Wayne is currently a Director of Kina (appointed 1996). Wayne 
is also currently serving as a director of Matching Investments 
Limited (appointed 1995), New Town Trading Ltd (appointed 
1999), Ratung Ltd (appointed 1999), Tanubada Dairy Products 
Ltd (appointed 1988), 2G Developments Ltd (appointed 2012), 
and 2G Housing Ltd (appointed 2013).

Wayne is a former director of International Air Radio Limited, 
a subsidiary of British Airways (from 1992 to 1996), and was a 
member of the negotiating team acting for PNG regarding 
PNG’s entry into a trade and investment agreement with the 
European Union.

Wayne was also a member of the committee that formed the 
APEC Business Advisory Council and has held various co-chair 
positions in their committees, including as co-chair of the 
Economic and Finance Committee.

Wayne is also the founding chairman of the Manufacturers’ 
Council of PNG, a representative of the PNG/Queensland 
Business Council Group and advisor to the PNG National 
Fisheries Authority.

Wayne is a member of the PNG Institute of Directors  
and holds accounting and commerce qualifications from  
University of Technology, Sydney, Australia (formerly Sydney 
Technical College).

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Board of Directors 21

For personal use onlyBoard of Directors

David Foster
Non-Executive Director

Isikeli Taureka
Non-Executive Director

Mr David Foster is an experienced non-executive director 
with a diverse portfolio of directorships and advisory roles. 
David has 25 years of experience in financial services. David 
was appointed a Director of Kina in 2015.

David is currently an independent non-executive director  
for a variety of ASX listed companies across a range of 
industries.  David is Chair of Motorcycles Holdings Ltd, and  
a Non-Executive Director of G8 Education Ltd, Genworth 
Mortgage Insurance Australia Ltd, Thorn Group Ltd and the 
commercial arm of Local Government Association of QLD.

David’s prior experience includes a number of senior 
executive roles within Suncorp Group Limited, most recently 
as CEO of Suncorp Bank, where David led it through a highly 
volatile period during the global financial crisis. This included 
the turnaround of its retail, small and medium enterprise and 
agricultural businesses and managing down $18 billion in 
problem and non-core assets to maximise shareholder capital 
outcomes. David was also the Group Executive, Strategy 
during the acquisition of Promina Limited one of Australia’s 
largest financial services transactions.

Prior to Suncorp, David had over 14 years at Westpac  
Banking Corporation in a number of senior roles in Sydney 
and Queensland.

David has an MBA, a Bachelor of Applied Science and  
is a Senior Fellow with Financial Services Institute of 
Australasia and a Graduate of the Australian Institute  
of Company Directors.

Mr Isikeli Taureka was appointed as a Director of Kina in  
18 May 2016. He is an Executive Director at InterOil 
Corporation and was previously InterOil’s Executive  
Vice President, Papua New Guinea, accountable for the 
company’s daily operations across the country.

Isikeli previously held a number of roles with Chevron 
Corporation including Head of Chevron Corporation’s 
Geothermal and Power Operations; President of 
ChevronTexaco China Energy Company with responsibility  
for Chevron’s oil and gas upstream activities in China; 
Managing Director of Chevron Asia South Business Unit 
responsible for exploration and production in Thailand, 
Bangladesh, Cambodia, Myanmar and Vietnam and;

General Manager and Country Manager for Chevron  
New Guinea Limited with responsibility for oil operations  
in Papua New Guinea and Western Australia.

Before joining Chevron, Isikeli managed the PNG-owned Post 
and Telecommunication Corporation, worked at the Bank of 
South Pacific Limited in a senior management capacity and 
was Deputy Managing Director at Resources Investment 
Finance Limited.

He holds a Bachelor of Economics degree from the University 
of Papua New Guinea and is a Graduate Member of the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors.

22

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Board of Directors

For personal use onlyKaren Smith-Pomeroy
Non-Executive Director

Ms Karen Smith-Pomeroy was appointed as a Director on  
12 September 2016. She is an experienced non-executive 
director, with involvement across a number of industry 
sectors. Karen has over 30 years of experience in the financial 
services sector, with senior roles in Queensland and South 
Australia, including a period of 5 years as Chief Risk Officer  
for Suncorp Bank.

Karen has specific expertise in risk and governance,  
deep expertise in credit risk and specialist knowledge  
of a number of industry sectors, including energy, property 
and agribusiness.

Karen is currently a non-executive director of Queensland 
Treasury Corporation, Stanwell Corporation Limited,  
InFocus Wealth Management group and National Affordable 
Housing Consortium Limited. She is also a member of the  
Qld Advisory board for Australian Super, Australia’s largest 
industry super fund.

Karen holds accounting qualifications and is a Fellow of  
the Institute of Public Accountants, Fellow of the Financial 
Services Institute of Australasia, a Member of Association  
of Superannuation Funds of Australia, a Certificate member  
of Governance Institute of Australia and a Graduate of  
the Australian Institute of Company Directors.

Peter Ng Choong Joo
Non-Executive Director

Don Manoa
Non-Executive Director

Hilary Wong
Non-Executive Director

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Board of Directors 23

For personal use onlyExecutive management team 

Syd Yates, OBE
Chief Executive Officer
Managing Director

Deepak Gupta
Executive General Manager –  
Kina Wealth

Mr Deepak Gupta has had a long and successful career in 
financial services spanning 32 years, having held a variety of 
senior executive roles in leading financial services institutions 
including Westpac, AMP and domestic New Zealand 
institutions.

These roles have involved all facets of institutional  
funds management, private equity investment, funds 
administration, financial planning, and corporate trusteeship. 
In addition Deepak has strong governance experience having 
acted as a Non-Executive Director on the boards of NZX and 
ASX listed companies, and private businesses in a variety of 
industries. He has also been active with industry bodies and 
has represented New Zealand on international analyst bodies. 

Deepak brings substantial experience and a track record of 
success and innovation across a number of areas in financial 
services. These include successful development of New 
Zealand’s first institutional private equity fund for retail 
investors, and leading the commercial development and 
success of New Zealand’s largest registry business for its 
workplace based retirement savings scheme.

Mr Syd Yates joined Kina in 1997 and has extensive 
experience in the banking, finance and investment industries, 
with a career spanning more than 30 years. He is currently 
serving as the CEO of Kina Group.

Within Kina Group, Syd is also a director of Kina Ventures 
(appointed 2012).

Syd is also currently serving as a director of KAML (appointed 
2007), Port Moresby Stock Exchange Ltd POMSoX (appointed 
1998) and the Commonwealth Games Association of PNG 
and is the Chairman for the Fundraising Committee of the 
PNG Olympic Committee.

Syd is a fellow of the Australian Institute of Company 
Directors, the Australian Institute of Management and the 
Financial Services Institute of Australasia. Syd is also a 
member of the PNG Institute of Directors.

Chetan Chopra
Chief Financial Officer

Mr Chetan Chopra has been appointed as Chief Financial 
Officer, reporting directly to the CEO. Chetan is a widely 
experienced finance executive and joins Kina after spending 
the past two years as CFO of PNG’s largest superannuation 
fund, Nambawan Super Limited.

An accountant by profession, Chetan previously worked for 
many years as a PNG partner for KPMG and as CFO for Dunn 
and Bradstreet South Asia. He also has held a number of 
senior leadership roles in both private companies and public 
sector organisations, including the Australian Taxation Office.

24

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Executive management team 

For personal use onlyDanny Robinson
Executive General Manager –  
Kina Bank

Michael Van Dorssen
Chief Risk Officer

Danny Robinson is Executive General Manager of Banking, 
responsible for the implementation of the Group’s ambitious 
growth and profit targets as we establish ourselves as a new 
force in PNG retail and business banking sectors following  
the Maybank acquisition.

Danny has had a long and successful career in financial 
services, having held a variety of senior executive roles at 
Suncorp Metway, commencing in 1997. These roles included 
General Manager of Commercial Banking, Executive General 
Manager of Specialist Sales and Service and Head of Business 
Customers. Most recently, he worked in an executive capacity 
within Suncorp’s risk management section. He brings a wealth  
of experience and a successful track record of establishing 
Suncorp’s distribution networks in new markets and achieving 
outstanding growth targets while delivering enviable 
customer service standards.

Danny holds a Post Graduate Diploma in Banking 
Management from the Macquarie Graduate School of 
Management, Australia, is a Graduate of the Australian 
Institute of Company Directors and a Fellow of FINSIA.

Mr Michael Van Dorssen joined Kina in 2009 and is currently 
the Chief Risk Officer for the group. As part of the good 
governance of Kina and consistent with financial industry  
best practice, Kina has established the risk division to assist 
the group in its risk management and controls. Michael has 
extensive experience in the banking industry in both Australia 
and PNG, with a career spanning more than 30 years.

Prior to joining Kina, Michael worked for Suncorp Limited  
as the District Manager for the bank’s agribusiness division 
(from 2004 to 2008) and Westpac Bank PNG Limited  
(from 1999 to 2002).

Tony De La Fosse
Executive General Manager –  
Shared Services

Tony is responsible for a range of corporate functions 
including Human Resources, Administration, Information 
Technology, Real Estate, Legal and Procurement & Sourcing.

Tony graduated from the Royal Military College Duntroon in 
1982. He holds an Arts Degree from the University of New 
South Wales together with a Graduate Diploma in Human 
Resources and an MBA.

He is also a graduate of the Australian Institute of  
Company Directors.

He has extensive senior level experience in Corporate 
Services having served throughout various Australian  
Public Service departments such as the High Court of 
Australia, Migration Review Tribunal, Ausaid, and the 
Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority 
where he held the position of Chief Operating Officer.  
Prior to joining Kina, Tony held the role of Security Manager  
at the Australian High Commission in PNG.

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Executive management team  25

For personal use onlyCorporate Governance Statement

Introduction
The Board is responsible for the overall corporate 
governance of Kina Securities Limited and its related 
entities, including adopting appropriate policies and 
procedures designed to ensure that Kina is properly 
managed to protect and enhance Shareholder interests.

The Board monitors the operational and financial position 
and performance of Kina and oversees its business 
strategy, including approving the Company’s strategic 
goals and considering and approving business plans,  
policy and budget.

The Board has created a framework for managing Kina, 
including adopting internal controls, risk management 
processes and governance policies and practices.  
The Board monitors adherence to this framework which,  
in turn, ensures operations comply with all relevant laws, 
regulations and standards. The majority of the documents 
which make up the Kina Governance Framework have  
been reviewed throughout the year to ensure they remain 
relevant to current operations and continue to comply with 
those requirements or guidelines set down by the Bank of 
Papua New Guinea (BPNG), the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX), the Port Moresby Stock Exchange 
(POMSoX), the PNG Companies Act and the Australian 
Corporations Act 2011 (Cth).

This Statement outlines Corporate Governance framework 
and practices adopted by the Board of Kina and in place for 
the financial year ended 31 December 2016, by reference to 
the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations (3rd Edition) 
(Recommendations). The Statement was approved by the 
Board on 22 February 2017.

The Board considers and applies the Recommendations 
taking into account the circumstances of Kina. Where Kina’s 
practices depart from a Recommendation, this Statement 
identifies the area of divergence and reasons for it, or any 
alternative practices adopted by Kina.

Governance framework
The Board has established a number of corporate 
governance documents consistent with the 
Recommendations, which in addition to Kina’s Constitution, 
form the basis of Kina’s corporate governance framework 
– these documents are referenced in this Statement where 
relevant, and are as follows:

1.  Kina Securities Ltd Constitution (2015)

2.  Board Charter (approved December 2016); 

3.  Audit and Risk Committee Charter  

(approved December 2016);

4.  Remuneration and Nominations Committee Charter 

(approved December 2016);

5.  Securities Trading Policy (approved June 2016);

6.  Shareholder Communications Policy (approved  

October 2016);

7.  Continuous Disclosure Policy (approved October 2016);

8.  Diversity Policy (approved October 2015);

9.  Directors Code of Conduct (approved July 2015);

10. Code of Corporate Conduct (approved July 2015); and

11.  Conflict of Interest Policy (approved July 2015).

Copies of the corporate governance documents are 
available on Kina’s website (www.kina.com.pg) at: 

http://investors.kina.com.pg/investors/?page=corporate-
governance. 

Board of Directors

The Role of the Board 

The Board is committed to maximising performance, 
generating shareholder value and financial returns, and 
sustaining the growth and success of Kina. In conducting 
Kina’s business in accordance with these objectives, the 
Board seeks to ensure that Kina is properly managed to 
protect and enhance shareholder interests, and that Kina, 
its directors, officers and personnel operate in an 
appropriate environment of corporate governance. 

26

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate Governance Statement

For personal use onlyStrategy

Governance

Management

Operations

Industry  
specific

•  Strategic Planning
•  Market 

understanding  
and insights

• Global orientation

•  Board and  
Governance

•  Government Policy 

and Relations
•  Regulatory and 

Compliance

•  Listed Co . experience

•  Talent management
•  HR management
•  Public affairs and 
Communication

•  Stakeholder  
engagement

•  Senior management 

experience

•  Operational  
management

•  Risk management
• IT
• Company culture

•   Tax/Accounting
•  Banking
•  Capital management 

and debt funding
• Financial Services

The Board has adopted a board charter (Board Charter). 
The Board Charter sets out, amongst other things, the:

• 

• 

roles and responsibilities of the Board, including those 
matters specifically reserved to the Board; 

role and responsibility of the CEO, which is primarily  
the day to day management of Kina;

•  procedure for management of potential and actual 

conflicts of interest; and

•  guidance on board performance evaluation, ethical 

standards and taking independent professional advice.

Director Appointment 

As is required by the Bank of Papua New Guinea’s 
Prudential Standards (BPNG Prudential Standards) Kina 
undertakes a ‘Fit and Proper’ testing for candidates for 
‘Responsible Person’ positions, which includes Board 
Directors and Executive Management. This testing, which, 
in accordance with the Standard, is carried out on  
an annual basis includes thorough background checks. 
When Directors are proposed for election, or re-election at 
general meetings the notice of meeting provides material 
and relevant information to enable shareholders to make an 
informed decision as to whether or not to elect or re-elect 
the candidate.

Kina has entered into a written agreement with each 
director and senior management team member that sets 
out, amongst other items, the terms of their appointment 
and their roles and responsibilities.

Board Composition

The Board seeks to ensure that it has the appropriate mix 
of skills, knowledge and experience to guide Kina and 
assist management to achieve the strategic objectives set 
by the Board. To assist in identifying areas of focus and 
maintaining an appropriate mix of skills and experience,  
the Board uses a self-assessment questionnaire, the results 
of which feed into a skills matrix. The matrix, a high level 
version of which is depicted above, sets out the skills, 
experience and expertise represented on the Board and 
assists the Remuneration and Nomination Committee in 
identifying actual or potential gaps. The Board reviews  
the matrix in light of Company strategy and uses it as  
one aspect of the criteria applying to its renewal plan  
and Board appointments.

Kina’s Board of Directors has been structured to ensure  
it has a high level of public market and PNG experience, 
coupled with financial and corporate governance 
capabilities. The Board has assessed that this is appropriate 
for the current stage of development and size of the 
business and the current Board members have the 
appropriate skills, knowledge and experience required  
to effectively oversee Kina’s business. 

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate Governance Statement 27

For personal use onlyCorporate Governance Statement

Independence

Director induction and education 

The Board considers an independent director to be a 
non-executive director who is not a member of Kina’s 
management and who is free of any business or other 
relationship that could materially interfere with, or 
reasonably be perceived to materially interfere with, the 
independent exercise of their judgement. The Board 
reviews the independence of each Director in light of 
interests disclosed to the Board regularly (and at least 
annually) and having regard to the relationships listed in 
Box 2.3 of the Recommendations.

The Board does not consider Syd Yates to be independent 
as he is the CEO of Kina. At the Annual General Meeting  
in April 2016, three Directors resigned, being Peter Ng,  
Don Manoa and Hilary Wong; and Isikeli Taureka was 
elected. In October 2016, Karen Smith-Pomeroy was 
appointed to the Board.

Having regard to the Recommendations, Peter Ng and  
Jim Yap are not considered independent due to their 
association with a substantial shareholder of Kina; and 
Wayne Golding, Don Manoa and Hilary Wong are not 
considered independent due to the length of time over 
which they have held directorships within the Group. 

The Board considers that each of the directors brings 
objective and independent judgement to Board 
deliberations and makes a valuable contribution to  
Kina through the skills they bring to the Board and  
their understanding of Kina’s business.

Following Ms Smith-Pomeroy’s appointment, the Board 
now has a majority of independent directors. 

Kina delivers an induction program to assist and introduce 
all new directors to the business. As part of the induction, 
new directors are given a detailed overview on Kina’s 
operations, copies of governance and internal policies and 
procedures and instruction on the roles and responsibilities 
of the Board, its committees and management. After their 
initial induction, directors are expected to keep themselves 
updated on changes and trends within the business, in  
the financial sector, market environment and any changes 
and trends in the economic, political, social, global, 
environmental and legal climate generally.

As required by the BPNG, all directors should devote a 
minimum of 20 hours per year to their ongoing professional 
development. Directors are encouraged to attend 
recognised courses, seminars and conferences and internal 
education sessions are scheduled at Board meetings 
throughout the year. 

Performance Evaluation

In accordance with the BPNG Prudential Standards, and as 
set out in the Board Charter, the performance of the Board, 
its members and its committees is assessed each year.  
The Board has undertaken a performance evaluation and 
skills analysis during the year. The findings are used to 
further refine the succession and renewal plan which is 
focussed on the next two to five years. The plan manages 
the retirement and re-election of directors giving 
consideration to the length of time served on the Board 
and ensuring appropriate levels of Company experience 
and corporate knowledge are maintained as well as 
ensuring new appointments are made with a view to the 
Company’s strategy over the medium to long term. 

The Board will continue to review individual, Committee 
and whole of Board performance and ensure that Board 
composition and the skills and experience of the Directors 
is appropriate. 

Directors’ details

Name

Sir Rabbie Namaliu

Syd Yates, OBE

Wayne Golding, OBE

Jim Yap

David Foster

Isikeli Taureka

Karen Smith-Pomeroy

Peter Ng Choong Joo

Don Manoa

Hilary Wong, OBE

Appointment  
date

Current length  
of service

Non-executive?

Independent?

2009

1997

1996

2012

2015

2016

2016

2012 – 2016

2003 – 2016

2001 - 2016

7 years

19 years

19 years

4 years

8 months

10 months

5 months

4 years

12 years

15 years

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

N/A

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

28

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate Governance Statement

For personal use onlyPerformance evaluations, overseen by the chairman, in the 
case of the CEO, and the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee in the case of senior management are carried 
out on an annual basis and were completed in the year 
under review. 

Chairman

In accordance with the Board Charter, the chairman of  
the Board is an independent director, Sir Rabbie Namaliu. 
The roles and responsibilities of the chairman are contained 
within the Board Charter. 

Company Secretary

Mr Kong Wong was company secretary from 22 June 2015 
until 21 June 2016. Kong has more than 15 years’ 
experience in banking and finance, investment 
management, audit and financial control. Kong has a 
Bachelor of Economics, majoring in Accounting from  
La Trobe University and is a member of Certified Practising 
Accountants Australia and PNG.

Mr Chetan Chopra was appointed company secretary and 
CFO on 21 June 2016. Chetan holds a Bachelor of Science 
from Mumbai University and an MBA from Melbourne 
Business School, University of Melbourne. Chetan is a 
member of Certified Practising Accountants Australia,  
PNG and a practicing member of the Institute of Chartered 
Accountants of India.

The Company secretary is accountable directly to the 
board, through the Chairman, on all matters to do with  
the proper functioning of the Board.

Board Committees

The Board has the power to establish and delegate  
powers to committees that are formed to facilitate  
effective decision making. The Board, however, accepts  
full accountability for matters delegated by it to those 
committees. The Board has established an Audit and  
Risk Committee and a Remuneration and Nominations 
Committee. Each Committee has a separate charter which 
sets out, in detail, the guidance on the membership and 
powers of the Committee, and its roles and responsibilities. 
The charters are reviewed at least annually.

The Board has also established a Disclosure Committee 
which meets on ad hoc basis to consider any issues which 
may require disclosure to the market. During the year the 
Committee met once, to discuss the documentation to be 
released following 2015 financial year end. The Disclosure 
Committee consists of Sir Rabbie Namaliu, Syd Yates and 
David Foster and, as agreed by the Board, any other 
Director whose skills and experience may be required at 
that time. 

Other committees may be established by the Board as  
and when required. Membership of Board committees  
will be based on the needs of Kina, relevant legislative  
and other requirements and the skills and experience of 
individual directors.

For the majority of 2016, the Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee comprised two independent directors (David 
Foster and Sir Rabbie Namaliu, the Chairman) and two 
directors that are not independent (Wayne Golding and 
Jim Yap). In October 2016, Isikeli Taureka was appointed to 
the Committee and on 7 December 2016 the Board noted 
Sir Rabbie’s resignation from the position of Chair of the 
Committee and appointed Isikeli to that position. 

The Remuneration and Nomination committee did not 
contain a majority of independent directors for the majority 
of the year, as recommended by Recommendation 2.1. The 
Board addressed this by appointing Isikeli in October 2016. 

The Audit and Risk Committee comprised Don Manoa 
(until his resignation in May), Wayne Golding, Jim Yap  
and independent director, David Foster as the Chairman  
of the Committee. In October 2016, independent director, 
Karen Smith-Pomeroy was appointed to the Committee.  
As such, the Audit and Risk Committee did not contain a 
majority of independent directors as recommended by 
Recommendation 4.1. The Board has assessed that this is 
appropriate for the current stage of development and size 
of the business and the current Committee members have 
the appropriate skills, knowledge and experience required 
to perform their duties as a Committee. 

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate Governance Statement 29

For personal use onlyCorporate Governance Statement

Remuneration and Nomination Committee

Audit and Risk Committee

Roles & 
Responsibilities

• 

recommend and review remuneration 
policy across group 

• 

review and consider composition of Board

•  make recommendations to Board in regard 
to succession planning for CEO and direct 
reports and appointments of directors 

•  administering aspects of Fit and  
Proper requirements of BPNG  
Prudential Standards

• 

• 

• 

• 

review structure and level of director fees

review remuneration framework (incl STIs, 
LTIs and non-cash elements) of CEO, senior 
management and Responsible Persons

review terms and conditions of 
employment agreements

review terms of superannuation and 
pension scheme arrangements

•  assist in annual performance review of CEO

•  oversee annual performance review of 

senior management

• 

review effectiveness of Diversity Policy and 
its objectives and strategies

• 

• 

reviewing effectiveness of reporting  
of financial information, audit systems  
and controls

reviewing and recommending to the Board 
half-year and annual financial statements 
and reports

•  audit planning

• 

• 

reviewing the provision of non-audit 
services by the external auditor

reviewing internal and external audit 
reports and where weaknesses in controls 
or procedures have been identified and 
monitoring remedial action taken by 
management to ascertain whether it has 
been adequate and appropriate

•  establishing and maintaining a risk 

management framework and through this, 
working with the Group Chief Risk Officer 
and management to identify, manage and 
monitor potential and actual issues, 
concerns and risks

•  monitoring the risk profile of Kina against 

the agreed risk appetite and risk 
management framework

•  annual review of the effectiveness of the 

risk management framework in supporting 
business performance/ strategy

Membership 
throughout the year

David Foster 

Wayne Golding

Jim Yap
Isikeli Taureka1 (Current Chair)
Sir Rabbie Namaliu (Chair until 7/12/16)

Wayne Golding
Don Manoa2
Jim Yap
Karen Smith-Pomeroy3
David Foster (Chair)

1  Appointed to Remuneration and Nomination Committee 19 October. Appointed Chair 7 December.
2  Resigned from the Board 18 May 2016. Should this be retired from the board
3  Appointed to Audit and Risk Committee 18 October 2016.

30

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate Governance Statement

For personal use onlyMembership of the Committees during the reporting period, the number of Committee meetings and the attendance at 
those meetings are set out below:

Director

Board meetings

Audit and Risk 
Committee

Remuneration and 
Nomination

Disclosure Committee

Sir Rabbie Namaliu

Sydney Yates

David Foster

Wayne Golding

Donald Manoa 

Peter Ng

Hilary Wong

Jim Yap

Isikeli Taureka

Karen Smith-
Pomeroy

A

7

7

7

7

3

3

3

7

5

2

B

7

7

7

7

2

2

2

7

5

2

A

-

-

8

8

3

-

-

8

-

2

B

-

-

8

7

2

-

-

8

-

2

A

6

-

6

6

-

-

-

6

2

-

B

6

-

6

6

-

-

-

6

2

-

A

1

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

B

0

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

A – Meetings held that Director was eligible to attend

12 September 2016 – K. Smith-Pomeroy appointed

B – Meetings attended

18 April 2016 – I. Taureka was appointed

18 May 2016 – D. Manoa, P. Ng and H. Wong resigned

18 October 2016 – I. Taureka appointed to Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee. K. Smith-Pomeroy appointed to Audit 
and Risk Committee

Remuneration

Diversity

Kina is committed to fair and responsible remuneration 
throughout the Group. Senior Management are 
remunerated in a way that aims to attract and retain an 
appropriate level of talent and reflects their performance  
in relation to the delivery of corporate strategy and 
operational performance. Remuneration for non-executive 
directors is set using advice from independent consultants 
and takes into account the level of fees paid to non-
executive directors of similar corporations and the 
responsibilities and work requirements of the non-
executive directors. 

The Remuneration Report and further details about  
the remuneration policy of Kina are set out in the  
Directors’ Report.

The Diversity Policy emphasises Kina’s commitment  
to the maintenance and promotion of workplace diversity 
and inclusiveness. Kina recognises the importance of 
embracing workplace diversity, specifically in valuing  
the unique qualities, attributes, skills and experiences  
all employees bring to our workplaces.

The Company’s vision for diversity incorporates a number 
of different factors, including but not limited to gender, 
ethnicity and cultural background, disability, age and 
educational experience. The Diversity Policy provides a 
framework to help Kina achieve its diversity goals, while 
creating a commitment to a diverse work environment 
where staff are treated fairly and with respect, and have 
equal access to workplace opportunities.

Acting ethically and responsibly

The Board is committed to ensuring that Kina maintains  
the highest standards of integrity, honesty and fairness in 
its dealings with all stakeholders, and that Kina complies 
with all legal and other obligations.

Kina has adopted a Code of Corporate Conduct that 
applies to all employees of Kina and its subsidiaries 
(including subcontractors and consultants) and a separate 
Code of Conduct for Directors (Codes of Conduct).  
The Codes of Conduct set out certain minimum standards 
of conduct that Kina expects of its employees and directors 
including integrity, diligence, impartiality, equality and 
fairness. The Codes of Conduct set out how employees 
and directors are to conduct themselves in order to meet 
these minimum standards.

Kina is committed to actively promoting a positive  
work environment based on respect and will continue  
to implement initiatives to promote diversity. For example, 
Kina strongly supports the development of females in 
senior positions. This was demonstrated through Kina 
sending a senior female Executive to attend a Governance, 
Strategy & Risk for Directors workshop that was run by the 
Australian Institute of Company Directors in late June in 
2016. This workshop was initiated by the Business Coalition 
for Women (BCFW), whose goals are dedicated to being 
the innovative, relevant and inclusive driver of business 
growth through positive change for women in Papua New 
Guinea. Kina is one of the inaugural members of this group 
and now has a senior female Executive as part of the Board.  

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate Governance Statement 31

For personal use onlyCorporate Governance Statement

Kina’s measurable objectives are:

Objective

2016 Achievement

Maintain or improve Kina’s level of female participation  
across all levels of business, with particular focus at the 
leadership levels.

Overall the level of female participation across all levels of 
the business reduced slightly. Numbers of females in team 
leader position increased and a female Director was added 
to the Board.
Six female staff were promoted throughout the year into 
Leadership roles and provided additional training through 
the Leadership Programme.

Maintain or improve level of participation at leadership level  
for PNG citizens.

Identified potential leaders were provided with additional 
training through the Leadership Programme.

Demonstrate improvement in creating an inclusive workplace 
environment.

KSL has continued to support gender smart policies, as 
outlined above.

The numbers and percentage of females within Kina’s workforce, including the Board and senior management team is set 
out below:

Board

Senior Management

Team Leader

Other employees

2016

2015

1

1

32

100

16% 

11%

49%

76%

0

1

16

129

0%

14%

52%

59%

Kina also believes in promoting and providing 
opportunities for Leadership locally. As a result, Kina 
promoted 20 male employees and 6 female employees in 
2016 into Leadership roles in different parts of the business. 

Kina is a strong advocate for gender smart policies in the 
workplace and provides both maternity and paternity leave 
for its workers. Also, within the first 6 months’ of a child’s 
life, new parents are provided with paid leave to enable 
time out of the workplace to feed new babies. The Group 
will continue to promote awareness and understanding  
of workplace diversity principles and develop policies to  
assist employees to balance work, family and cultural 
responsibilities whilst at the same time removing barriers  
to employment. 

The Remuneration and Nominations Committee reviews 
and oversees the implementation of the Diversity  
Policy. The Committee has determined that the  
existing measurable objectives remain current and  
appropriate for 2017.

Written declarations

When the Board considers the statutory half-year and 
annual financial statements, the Board obtains a declaration 
equivalent to section 295A of the Corporations Act, from 
the CEO and CFO in regard to the integrity of the financial 
statements and assurance as to the effective operation  
of the risk management and internal compliance and 
control systems.

External Auditor

Kina’s external auditor is PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC). 
The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for 
recommending the appointment or removal of the auditor 
as well as annually reviewing their effectiveness, 
performance and independence. 

The external auditor is required to attend the Company’s 
annual general meeting and is available to address 
questions relevant to the conduct of the audit and the 
preparation and content of the auditor’s report.

32

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate Governance Statement

For personal use onlyTimely and balanced disclosure

Kina is committed to observing its disclosure obligations 
under the ASX Listing Rules, the Australian Corporations 
Act, the POMSoX Listing Rules and the PNG Securities Act. 
The Board has adopted a continuous disclosure policy 
(Continuous Disclosure Policy) and a shareholder 
communication policy (Shareholder Communications 
Policy) that implement Kina’s commitment to providing 
timely, complete and accurate disclosure of information.

The Continuous Disclosure Policy sets out the roles and 
responsibilities of officers and employees in complying with 
Kina’s continuous disclosure obligations and nominates 
those individuals who are responsible for determining 
whether or not information is required to be disclosed. 

Shareholder Communications

The Shareholder Communications Policy promotes 
effective communication with shareholders and seeks  
to ensure that shareholders have equal and timely access  
to material information concerning Kina. The Policy sets  
out the investor relations program, a key tenet of which  
is to encourage effective shareholder participation. 
Shareholders are encouraged to attend general meetings 
and shareholder information sessions and to submit written 
questions prior to those meetings. 

Kina’s website contains information regarding the 
Company, the Board and management team, corporate 
governance, media coverage, ASX announcements, 
investor presentations and reports. 

Kina’s investor relations program includes a number of 
scheduled and ad hoc interactions with institutional 
investors, private investors, sell-side and buy-side analysts 
and the financial media. At a minimum, so as to ensure  
that shareholders and other stakeholders have a full 
understanding of Kina’s performance and strategies, Kina 
will convene analyst briefings twice a year on Kina’s financial 
performance and objectives. 

In accordance with the Shareholder Communications 
Policy, shareholders are encouraged to attend general 
meetings, or, if they are unable to attend, vote by proxy  
or other means included in the notice of general meeting. 
Shareholders may receive and send information 
electronically to and from both Kina and Kina’s share 
registry. Other methods of communication are also 
available to shareholders and other stakeholders, including 
telephone, mail and facsimile. Kina may consider the  
use of other reliable technologies as they become  
widely available.

Risk Management and internal controls

Throughout the year, in accordance with its Charter,  
the Audit and Risk Committee reviewed Kina’s risk 
management framework. Kina has continued to invest 
significant time and effort in the design of a comprehensive 
risk management framework and supporting software  
that extends to each area of the business. The risk division 
drives and influences the development of a strong and 
robust risk culture across the Group that is constantly  
being reinforced at all levels. Under supervision of the 
Board, management is responsible for the design, 
identification, assessment and management of risk 
frameworks and related policies, and for adherence to 
these. A dedicated compliance department is in place  
to ensure that Kina personnel are aware of the Group’s 
prudential and legislative obligations and that these are 
maintained at all times. Operational risk within the Group  
is monitored and an Occupational Health and Safety 
regime has been expanded to maintain the safety of  
Kina’s employees and customers. A three lines of defence 
model has been implemented across the organisation.  
The Group’s risk management activities comply with all 
relevant regulation including that of the Bank of Papua New 
Guinea (Prudential Standards), relevant legislation and the 
Investment Promotion Authority (IPA).

Kina has also employed skilled credit managers who have 
an understanding of the Papua New Guinean economic 
environment to ensure that the growing loan portfolio is 
maintained within an acceptable level of risk and within 
Kina’s agreed risk appetite. 

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate Governance Statement 33

For personal use onlyCorporate Governance Statement

Kina’s risk management framework and internal control 
functions incorporate a   fully resourced internal audit 
function which reports directly to the Audit and Risk 
Committee.  At present the internal audit function has been 
co-sourced with external providers for planning and review 
purposes, which is acceptable under the BPNG Prudential 
Standards, but not a position Kina will continue in the long 
term. The internal audit function provides independent and 
objective assurance to the Board, via the Audit and Risk 
Committee. The internal annual audit plan is formulated 
using a risk based approach. Progress against the plan is 
reported to the Committee on a quarterly basis.

All lending proposal are considered based on credit policy 
and within the risk appetite of the group. Debt servicing 
assessment criteria is maintained to ensure Kina 
understands its level of credit risk whilst managing its 
impairment exposure. 

Kina does not have any material exposure to economic, 
environmental and social sustainability risks.

Dealings in Company securities

The Board has adopted a Securities Trading Policy that 
applies to the Kina’s equity-based remuneration scheme 
and explains the conduct that is prohibited under the PNG 
Securities Act and the Corporations Act.

The Securities Trading Policy:

•  provides for certain Trading Windows when ‘Relevant 
Persons’ may trade provided the appropriate process 
has been adhered to;

•  prohibits any Relevant Person from entering into a 
hedge transaction involving unvested equity held 
pursuant to an employee, executive or director  
equity plan operated by Kina;

•  sets out the prohibitions against insider trading and 
prescribes certain requirements for dealing in Kina 
securities; and

•  prohibits Relevant Persons from trading in Kina 

securities while in possession of material non-public 
information, which is information a reasonable person 
would expect to have a material effect on the price or 
value of Kina securities.

34

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate Governance Statement

For personal use onlyDirectors’ report

The Directors of Kina Securities Limited and its Subsidiaries 
submit herewith the annual financial report of the Company 
and its Subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2016.

An explanation of the operational performance and 
highlights of the year is included at the front section of  
this annual report.

Principal activities
The principal continuing activities of the Company and its 
Subsidiaries during the year were the provision of share 
brokerage, fund administration, investment management 
services, asset financing, and provision of personal and 
commercial loans, money market operations and corporate 
advice. The Group acquired Maybank PNG Limited in 2015 
whose principal activities were banking and related services.

The Directors consider there are no unusual or other 
matters that warrant their comments and the Group’s 
financial position and results from operations are properly 
reflected in these financial statements.

Operating results
The Group’s operations for the year are reviewed in the 
front section of the Annual Report. 

The net profit attributable to equity holders for the year  
for the Group was K41.0million compared with K4.96 million 
in 2015.

The profit includes the following items:

•  Net interest income of K65.1 million, compared with 
K42.9 million in the prior year to December 2015.

•  Net fee and commission income of K28.8 million, 
compared with K17.4 million in the prior year.

•  Operating income before impairment losses and other 

operating income of K117.0 million, up from K69.7 million 
in the prior year.

• 

Impairment losses on loans and advances to K2.8 
million, compared with K3.0 million in the prior year.

•  Other operating expenses of K55.6 million, compared 
with K54.8 million in the prior period, which included 
one-off expenses associated with the acquisition of 
Maybank PNG and the listing of the company on the 
Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and Port Moresby 
Stock Exchange (POMSoX).

Review of operations
Kina Securities completed an initial public offering and  
was listed on the ASX and POMSoX in July 2015, and it 
completed the acquisition of the Maybank PNG business  
in September, 2015.

The statutory result for the year ended 31 December 2016, 
was a profit of K41.0 million and K4.9million for the  
12 months to 31 December 2015, which included 12 months 
contribution from the continuing Kina operations and  
three months contribution from the Maybank operations.  
The statutory profit in 2015 was after costs of approximately 
K12.0 million associated with the Maybank acquisition as 
well as the listing of Kina Securities.

As at 31 December 2016, Kina, which has been regarded as 
PNG’s fourth largest bank, had lending assets of K605million 
and deposits of more than K950 million. 

After balance sheet date events
Subsequent to balance date, the directors declared a 
dividend of 3.95 cents per share total of (K16.8m). There are 
no other events after the balance sheet date that require 
adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements.

Future developments
The Kina Board and management have developed a 5 year 
strategic plan that is customer centric further building on 
the principles of “Together it’s possible”. The Banking 
business will further grow the business banking segment as 
well as increase customer interaction in personal banking.  
In 2017 the bank will offer a larger product offering to 
include home loans, asset financing and modern banking 
channels. Kina fully subscribes to the expansion of the 
financial inclusion targets of the Bank of Papua New Guinea. 
This will be supported by an aggressive investment in 
system upgrades and new technologies and enhancements 
to be available anytime, anywhere. The Board has allocated 
capital to these initiatives. The Wealth management 
business will grow on the gains from the new 
superannuation administration contract. The new 
arrangements allow the company to interact with a 
significant segment of the employment sector and further 
develops it wealth advisory services. It also allows the 
Banking business further leverage. Kina is also developing 
new wealth management products for individuals to 
improve the savings and banking environment in PNG.

Dividends
The Company paid dividend of 4.09 cents (9.78 toea) per 
share (K12.7m) in October 2016 in relation to the 2015 profit. 
Subsequently, the directors also declared dividend of  
3.95 cents (10.0 toea) per share (K16.8m) in relation to profit 
for the half year ended 30 June 2016.

Solicitors
Allens at Level 6, Mogoru Moto Building, Champion Parade, 
Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers PNG at PwC Haus, Level 6, 
Harbour City, Konedobu, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea

Donations 
During the year the Group made donations totalling  
K9,197 (2015:K1,000)

Auditor’s fees
During the year fees paid to the auditor for professional 
services are shown in note 11 to the accounts. The external 
auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers is also engaged in 
providing other services to the Group as required and as 
permitted by Prudential Standards. The provision of other 
services included taxation and general training.

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Director’s report

35

For personal use onlyIntroduction & Overview to Shareholders

1 
The remuneration report is focused on 
providing information that the Board 
considers important for shareholders to 
understand the remuneration framework  
of Kina designed to deliver good  
operating results.

During the year Kina reviewed its incentive plans to ensure 
they were aligned with market best practice and that they 
continued to attract, motivate and retain high calibre 
management and employees.

Kina Securities Limited
Remuneration report

Contents
1 

Introduction & Overview to Shareholders   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 36

2  Kina’s KMP (Key Management Personnel)   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 37

2 .1  Remuneration and Nomination Committee   .  .  . 37

3  Executive remuneration  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 37

3 .1  Remuneration policy and  

  governance framework  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 37

3 .2  Fixed Remuneration (FR)  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 38

3 .3  Short-term incentive plan (STI)  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 38
(a)  Structure of STI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38

(b)  FY16 STI outcomes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39

3 .4  Long term incentive plan  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 41
(a)  Structure of LTI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

(b)  FY16 LTI outcomes  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

3 .5  Retention Plan  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 43

3 .6  Remuneration components  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 44
(a)  FY16 remuneration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44

3 .7  Performance based and non-performance  

  based components  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 45
3 .8  Performance Rights holdings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
(a)   KMP Contracts.  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

(b)  CEO employment agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45

4  Non-executive director arrangements  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 46

4 .1  Remuneration policy   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 46

4 .2  Remuneration components  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 47
(a)  Fee pool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

(b)  Committee fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

4 .3  Variable Remuneration .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 47
(a)  Special remuneration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

(b)  Reimbursement for out of pocket expenses  . 47

(c)  Retirement benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

(d)  Participation in incentive schemes . . . . . . . . . .47

5  Related party transactions  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 47

6  Directors’ interests in shares   .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 47

7  Auditor’s report  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 48

36 Kina Annual Report 2016 | Remuneration report

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2  Kina’s KMP (Key Management Personnel)
Kina’s KMP comprise the Directors, CEO and the direct 
reports to the CEO and called the Senior Executive Team 
of Kina. The Senior Executive Team refers to the CEO and 
those direct reports with authority and responsibility for 
planning, directing and controlling the activities of Kina 
Group, directly or indirectly. The KMP disclosed in this 
Remuneration Report are:

Name

Position held during the financial  
year ended 31 December 2016

Non-Executive Directors  
(section 4 of this Remuneration Report)

Sir Rabbie Namaliu

Non-Executive Chairman

2.1  Remuneration and Nomination Committee

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee assists the 
Board in the performance of its statutory and regulatory 
duties by:

• 

formulating advice to the Board on the remuneration of 
the Chief Executive Officer, senior management team 
and employees holding Responsible Person positions;

•  providing an objective, non-executive review of the 
effectiveness of Kina’s remuneration setting policies 
and practices;

• 

recommending to the Board for approval by 
shareholders the amount and structure of directors’ 
fees;

David Foster

Wayne Golding

Jim Yap

Isikeli Taureka

Non-Executive Director

•  administering aspects of the “Fit and Proper” 

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

• 

Non-Executive Director

requirements of BPNG Prudential Standard BPS310; and

identifying the mix of skills and individuals required to 
allow the Board to contribute to the successful oversight 
and stewardship of the Company.

Karen Smith-Pomeroy

Non-Executive Director

Hilary Wong¹ 

Don Manoa2

Non-Executive Director

Non-Executive Director

Peter Ng Choong Joo3

Non-Executive Director

Executive Directors and  
Senior Executive Team (direct reports)

Syd Yates

Chetan Chopra4

Danny Robinson5

MD and CEO

Chief Financial Officer  
and Company Secretary

Executive General Manager  
of Banking

• 

Deepak Gupta6

Executive General Manager Wealth

Michael Van Dorssen

Tony de la Fosse7

Kong Wong8

Victor Shubin9

Chief Risk Officer

Executive General Manager  
Shared Services

Chief Financial Controller

General Manager – KFM

Note:  The following executive are senior officers but not included 
under the definition of KMP – Adam Fenech, Aaron Bird, Saima Kalis

1.    Resigned as Director 18 May 2016
2.   Resigned as Director 18 May 2016
3.   Resigned as Director 18 May 2016
4.   Chetan Chopra commenced as CFO on 1 June 2016 
5.   Danny Robinson commenced as EGM on 3 February 2016 
6.   Deepak Gupta commenced employment 10 July 2016
7.   Tony de la Fosse commenced employment 1 December 2016
8.   Kong Wong ceased employment in 30 June 2016
9.    Victor Shubin ceased employment 23 September 2016

Refer to Kina’s Corporate Governance Statement  
(available on Kina’s website under the Corporate 
Governance Link and pages 26–34 of this Annual Report  
for more information regarding the Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee.

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee regularly 
reviews the following to align remuneration, performance 
and strategy:

•  Kina’s remuneration policy;

the structure and quantum of the remuneration of the 
CEO, members of the senior management team, staff 
holding Responsible Person positions and selected risk 
and compliance staff; and

• 

the structure and level of non-executive directors’ 
board fees and committee fees,

3 

Executive remuneration

3.1  Remuneration policy and governance framework

The Remuneration and Nomination Committee reviews 
and determines our remuneration policy and structure 
annually to ensure it remains aligned to business needs, 
and meets our remuneration principles. From time to time, 
the committee also engages external remuneration 
consultants to assist with this review. In particular, the Board 
aims to ensure that remuneration practices are:

•  Competitive and reasonable, enabling the company to 

attract and retain key talent;

•  Aligned to the company’s strategic and business 
objectives and the creation of shareholder value; 

•  Transparent; and

•  Acceptable to shareholders.

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Remuneration report

37

For personal use onlyKina Securities Limited
Remuneration report

KMP are prohibited from entering into any hedging arrangements that limit the economic risk of holding Kina  
securities under Kina equity plans. This helps align executives’ and shareholders’ interests.

The Board has determined that to align the interests of Kina’s Senior Executive Team and the goals of Kina and to  
assist in the attraction, motivation and retention of management and employees of Kina, the remuneration packages  
of the CEO and the other Senior Executives of Kina should comprise the following components:

Fixed remuneration

STI Plan

LTI Plan

Retention Plan

Total fixed remuneration comprises base salary, other  
non-cash benefits and includes superannuation.

The STI plan provides participants with an opportunity to earn an incentive calculated as a 
percentage of their salary each year, conditional upon achievement of individual KPIs which  
may consist of financial and, if applicable non-financial performance measures. The incentive  
earned will be paid:
– 65% in cash
– 35% in an offer of performance rights.
The cash portion of the incentive will be paid in the next pay cycle following confirmation of the 
performance outcomes being achieved.  The Performance Rights portion will be issued in one 
tranche and will vest subject to the participant remaining employed by Kina or a member of the  
Kina group at vesting date.

A long term incentive plan that provides an opportunity for employees to receive an equity  
interest in Kina through the granting of LTI Performance Rights
Under the LTI Plan, LTI Participants may be offered LTI Performance Rights that are subject to  
vesting conditions set by the Board.

A one-off equity based performance rights plan to assist in the retention and reward of key eligible 
employees.  Under the retention plan for FY15, only Syd Yates was granted Performance Rights.  
These Performance Rights were subject to a service condition whereby 50% of the Performance 
Rights vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and the remaining 50% to vest on the second 
anniversary of the grant date.
The Kina Board has discretion as to whether the Retention Plan will continue and apply to other KMP.

3.2  Fixed Remuneration (FR)

Executives may receive their fixed remuneration as cash, or cash with non-monetary benefits such as insurance, allowances 
and tax advisory services. FR is reviewed annually, or on promotion. It is benchmarked against market data for comparable 
roles in companies in a similar industry and with similar market capitalisation. The committee aims to position executives at 
or near the median, with flexibility to take into account capability, experience, and value to the organisation and 
performance of the individual. 

3.3  Short-term incentive plan (STI)

(a)  Structure of STI

Features

Eligibility

STI components

Description

The CEO and Senior Executive Team are eligible to participate in the STI Plan (STI Participants).

Cash bonus: 65% of the STI Participant’s award under the STI Plan.
STI Performance Rights: 35% of the STI Participant’s award under the STI Plan.

38 Kina Annual Report 2016 | Remuneration report

For personal use onlyFeatures

Description

Performance measures

Calculation of STI  
Performance Rights

Treatment of  
dividends calculation

Vesting of STI  
Performance Rights

Forfeiture of STI  
Performance Rights

Payments and grants

Target STI and  
maximum STI that  
can be awarded

Individual KPIs specific to each Participant are agreed during the performance appraisal process 
each year.  These KPIs consist of both financial and non-financial performance measures and 
include:
•  Achievement of agreed Corporate NPAT
•  Achieving agreed Cost to Income ratio 
•  Growth of FUM
•  Compliance with Risk and quality framework with no exceptions 
No STI is payable unless a minimum Group NPAT is achieved.
The Board allocates an annual pool to the STI each year.  There are levels of targeted performance 
for allocation of the pool for 2016 :
•  Minimum  (85% of budget)
•  Threshold (85% - 100% budget):  50% 
90%
•  Target (Budget 100%) 
100%
•  Stretch (100+ to 110%+)   
•  Stretch (120%+) 
up to 200%
The pool is then allocated in accordance with the maximum and target STI for each KMP  
(which is detailed later) as a percentage of Gross pay.

The number of STI Performance Rights granted is determined by dividing the award value by the 
10 day volume weighted average price per share prior to 31 December 2016.

Dividends, or the value of any dividends, are not received on unvested share rights. Notional 
dividend equivalents accrue during the deferral period and are delivered through an adjustment 
to the number of vested share rights at the end of the deferral period. This is calculated by taking 
the value of dividends distributed during the deferral period and dividing by a 10-day VWAP as at 
the vesting date, in whole share rights.

STI Performance Rights are restricted from exercise until the second anniversary after the grant 
date and will vest on the second anniversary.
The 2016 STI PRs deferred in the financial accounts in Share based Premium Reserve for 2016 
represents 50% of the STI PRs granted in 2016.  

STI Performance Rights are subject to Kina’s clawback policy.  Under the clawback policy, 
unvested STI Performance Rights may be forfeited if the Board determines that adverse events or 
outcomes arise that should impact on the grant of STI Performance Rights to a STI Participant.

Payments under the STI Plan are made in March of each year after the release of full year financial 
results to ASX and POMSoX.

CEO

CFO 

Target

Maximum

50% of base salary

75% of base salary

40% of base salary

50% of base salary

Other Senior Executives

30% of base salary

45% of base salary

(b)  FY16 STI outcomes
The outcomes of the STI payments to Executives for the years FY16 and FY15 are provided in the table below. This shows 
the annual base salary and total STI opportunity on an annual basis. For KMP (direct reports to the CEO) joining during the 
year, the incentive earned is calculated and awarded based on date of joining. 

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Remuneration report

STI Payments 

Participant

Syd Yates

Michael Van Dorrsen

Deepak Gupta

Chetan Chopra

Danny Robinson

Other senior executives

TOTAL

Annual base 
salary (AUD)

Total STI 
opportunity on 
an annual basis

400,000

400,000

306,700

306,700

305,000

0

305,000

0

320,000

0

1,369,421

1,068,361 

3,006,121

1,775,061

200,000

200,000

92,010

92,010

91,500

0

122,000

0

96,000

0

401,976

320,509 

1,003,486

612,519

Year

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

Total  
incentive 
earned

80,000

270,000

27,603

96,611

18,300

0

42,700

0

48,000

0

138,363

202,548 

354,966

569,159

Cash bonus

Performance 
rights (35%) 
(dollar value)*

52,000

175,500

17,942

62,797

11,895

0

27,755

0

31,200

0

89,936 

131,658 

230,728

369,955

28,000

94,500

9,661

33,814

6,405

0

14,945

0

16,800

0

48,427 

70,893 

124,238

199,207

The outcomes of the STI payments to Executives for the FY15 year are provided in the table below:

Participant

Syd Yates

Adam Fenech

Kong Wong

Aaron Bird

Victor Shubin

Michael Van Dorssen

Saima Kalis

Veronica Weiang

TOTAL

Annual base 
salary (AUD)

$400,000

$243,000

$270,000

$172,500

$195,000

$306,700

$91,522

$96,339

Target STI 
opportunity 
(50% for 
CEO/30%  
for Execs)

Total incentive 
earned

Cash bonus 
(65%)

Performance 
rights (35%)
(dollar value)*

$200,000

$270,000

$175,500

$72,900

$81,000

$51,750

$58,500

$92,010

$27,457

$28,902

$49,208

$60,750

$53,044

$29,250

$96,611

$10,296

$0

$31,985

$39,488

$34,479

$19,013

$62,797

$6,693

$0

$94,500

$17,223

$21,263

$18,565

$10,238

$33,814

$3,604

$0

$569,159

$369,955

$199,207

*  Please note, the number of Performance Rights to be issued under the STI plan is yet to be confirmed. At this stage, only the dollar  

value is known.

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3.4  Long term incentive plan

Executives participate, at the Board’s discretion in the LTI plan comprising annual grants of Performance Rights.  
Further details are shown in the table below:

(a)  Structure of LTI

Features

Eligibility

Description

Participants must be a permanent full-time or part-time employee or Executive Director of Kina or any 
of its subsidiaries (LTI Participants).

LTI components

The LTI Plan will be delivered as Performance Rights with each right conferring on its owner the right  
to be issued or transferred one (1) fully paid ordinary share in the Company.

Performance measures

In respect of the FY16 grant, the Performance Rights will only vest subject to Board assessed 
satisfaction of the following conditions:
•  Meeting the required TSR performance level based on peer group – 50% weighting
  Over a three year period

Peer group relative TSR performance

Vesting outcome

Below 50th percentile of peer group

Nil

At 50th percentile

50% vesting

Between 50th – 75% percentile

Pro rata between 50% to 100%

20% and above

100% vesting

•  Meeting EPS target level based on Peer group – 50% weighting

Compound Annual Growth rate over a three year period

EPS performance

< 5% compound annual growth

5%

>5% and < 10%

10%

Vesting Outcome

Nil

50% vesting

Pro rata between 50% - 100%

100% vesting

The Board works with an independent advisor to identify comparator group companies and the 
advisor calculates the vesting schedule.
The measurement period for 2016 LTIs will be from 1 April 2017 to 31 March 2020. The vesting will  
be effectively on 1 April 2020. 

Calculation of LTI 
Performance Rights

Grants are approved annually.  The number of LTI Performance Rights for each year will be determined 
by dividing the LTI Awards by the 10 day volume weighted average price per share prior to  
31 December in the year of vesting.

Vesting and exercise of 
LTI Performance Rights

While the grants are approved annually, they will vest no earlier than the third anniversary of the 
commencement of the performance period and subject to satisfaction of the vesting conditions  
and performance measures.
The performance periods for the outstanding awards are as follows:

Period

Date Granted

FY ended 31 December 2015 1 April 2016

FY ended 31 December 2016 1 April 2017

Performance  
period / measures

Vesting date  
(subject to 
performance testing)

Achieving profit of K 5.7 m
IPO Listing

1 April 2019

EPS assessment compound 
till FY 2019 – 50%

1 April 2020

Relative TSR assessment 
compounded to  
FY 2019 – 50%

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Features

Description

Forfeiture of LTI 
Performance Rights

Lapse of LTI 
Performance Rights

Unvested LTI Performance Rights may be forfeited:
• 

 if the Board determines that any vesting condition applicable to the LTI Performance Right  
has not been satisfied in accordance with its terms or is not capable of being satisfied;
 in certain circumstances if the LTI Participant’s employment is terminated; or
 in other circumstances specified in the LTI Plan (for example, if the Board determines that the LTI 
Participant has committed an act of fraud or gross misconduct in relation to the affairs of Kina).

• 
• 

Unless otherwise specified in the vesting conditions or otherwise determined by the Board, a LTI 
Performance Right lapses on the earliest of:
• 

 if the Board determines that any vesting condition applicable to the LTI Performance Right  
has not been satisfied in accordance with its terms or is not capable of being satisfied;
 the expiry of the exercise period (if any);
 in circumstances of cessation of employment;
 in other circumstances specified in the LTI Plan (for example, if the Board determines that the LTI 
Participant has committed an act of fraud or gross misconduct in relation to the affairs of Kina); or
 if the participant purports to deal in the LTI Performance Right in breach of any disposal or hedging 
restrictions in respect of the Performance Right.

• 
• 
• 

• 

Target LTI and maximum 
LTI that can be awarded

CEO

CFO 

Other Senior Executives

Target

Maximum

50% 

40% 

30%

50%

40% 

30%

(b)  FY16 LTI outcomes
Details of Kina’s performance against the LTI performance measures are summarised as follows:

LTI Results

Participant

Syd Yates

Michael Van Dorrsen

Deepak Gupta

Chetan Chopra

Danny Robinson

Other senior executives

TOTAL

Year

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

Value of Performance  
Rights granted

200,000

200,000

92,010

92,010

91,500

0

122,000

0

96,000

0

288,861

291607

890,371

583,617

Financial measures

 As per LTI performance  
measures 

 Achieved 

 As per LTI performance  
measures 

 Achieved 

 As per LTI performance  
measures 

 - 

 As per LTI performance  
measures 

 - 

 As per LTI performance  
measures 

 - 

 As per LTI performance  
measures 

Employed with Kina  
or Kina Group member  
on  3rd anniversary  
of Grant Date

 Not yet achieved 

 Not yet achieved 

 Not yet achieved 

 Not yet achieved 

 Not yet achieved 

 - 

 Not yet achieved 

 - 

 Not yet achieved 

 - 

 Not yet achieved 

 - 

 - 

42 Kina Annual Report 2016 | Remuneration report

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3.5  Retention Plan

Features

Eligibility

Retention Plan

Vesting conditions

Calculation of  
Performance Rights

Forfeiture of  
Retention Plan 
Performance Rights

Lapse of  
Retention Plan 
Performance Rights

Description

The Board to determine the Participants eligible for participation in the Retention Plan.  

The Retention Plan is a once off award of Performance Rights to assist in the retention and  
reward of key eligible participants.

In respect of the FY15 Retention Plan grant, the Performance Rights for the CEO are subject  
to a service condition as follows:
•  50% of the Performance Rights granted to vest on the first anniversary of grant date; and
•  50% of the Performance Rights granted to vest on the second anniversary of grant date.

The Board determined that under the Retention Grant, Syd Yates received a once off grant of $200,000 
worth of Performance Rights, which will result in 200,000 Performance Rights being granted.

Unvested Retention Plan Performance Rights may be forfeited:
• 

 If the Board determines that any vesting condition applicable to the Retention Plan Performance 
Right has not been satisfied in accordance with its terms or is not capable of being satisfied; 
 In certain circumstances if the Retention Plan Participant’s employment is terminated; or
 In other circumstances specified in the Retention Plan (for example, if the Board determines  
that the Retention Plan Participant has committed an act of fraud or gross misconduct in relation  
to the affairs of Kina).

• 
• 

Unless otherwise specified in the vesting conditions or otherwise determined by the Board, a 
Retention Plan Performance Right lapses on the earliest of:
• 

 If the Board determines that any vesting condition applicable to the Retention Plan Performance 
Right has not been satisfied in accordance with its terms or is not capable of being satisfied;
 The expiry of the exercise period (if any);
 In circumstances of cessation of employment;
 In other circumstances specified in the Retention Plan (for example, if the Board determines  
that the Retention Plan Participant has committed an act of fraud or gross misconduct in relation  
to the affairs of Kina); or
 If the participant purports to deal in the Retention Plan Performance Right in breach of any 
disposal or hedging restrictions in respect of the Performance Rights.

• 
• 
• 

• 

Timing of grants

It is intended that there will be no future grants under the Retention Plan as it was a once off grant. 

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Remuneration report

3.6  Remuneration components

(a)  FY16 remuneration
The components of the Senior Executive Team’s remuneration are set out in the below table (in AUD).

Remuneration components

Short term  
employee benefits

Long term employee benefits

Cash salary/
fees/short-term 
compensated 
absences

Short -term 
cash profit 
sharing and 
other bonus

Non-
monetary 
benefits

Super 
benefits

Other 
post-
employment 
benefits

Equity 
settled: 
options and 
rights

Total

400,000 

52,000 

231,297 

228,000 

911,297 

400,000 

175,500 

225,434 

-   

233,808 

494,500 

1,529,242 

306,700 

 17,942 

154,734 

36,664 

101,671 

617,711 

306,700 

305,000 

 62,797 

233,105 

54,396 

11,895 

175,278 

-   

-   

-   

-   

305,000 

27,755 

185,331 

25,620 

-   

-   

-   

320,000 

31,200 

165,224 

-   

-   

-   

1,369,421 

89,936 

866,209 

972,022 

131,658 

646,813 

-   

-   

-   

-   

3,006,121 

230,728 

1,778,073 

62,284 

-

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

125,823 

97,905 

-   

782,821 

590,078 

-   

136,945 

680,651 

-   

-   

112,800 

629,224 

-   

-   

337,288 

2,662,854 

362,500 

2,112,993 

1,014,609 

6,091,815 

1,678,722 

369,955 

1,105,352 

54,396 

233,808 

982,823 

4,425,056 

Syd Yates

Michael Van 
Dorssen

Deepak Gupta

Chetan Chopra

Danny Robinson

Other senior 
executives

TOTAL

Year

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

Non-monetary benefits include provision of accommodation and vehicles for official and personal use.  
These are taxable perquisites. 

44 Kina Annual Report 2016 | Remuneration report

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3.7  Performance based and non-performance based components

All elements of the remuneration of The Senior Executive Team that are performance based.

3.8  Performance Rights holdings

The table below sets out the current holdings of Performance Rights by the Senior Executive Team:

Performance Rights holdings 

Syd Yates

Michael Van Dorrsen

Deepak Gupta

Chetan Chopra

Danny Robinson

Other senior executives

Total

Employment agreements

Year

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

2016

2015

Performance  
Rights held at  
start of the year

Performance  
Rights issued  
during the year

Forfeited Rights 
forfeited/lapsed 
during the year

Performance Rights 
held at year end 

506,061 

-   

129,961 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

371,172 

-   

1,007,194 

-   

228,000 

506,061 

101,671 

129,961 

97,905 

-   

136,945 

-   

112,800 

-   

337,288 

371,172 

1,014,609 

1,007,194 

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-   

-113,091 

-   

-113,091 

-   

734,061 

506,061 

231,632 

129,961 

97,905 

-   

136,945 

-   

112,800 

-   

595,369 

371,172 

1,908,712 

1,007,194 

(a)  KMP Contracts
All Senior Executive Team Employment contracts are over a period of 3 years with a notice period of 3 months. 

(b)  CEO employment agreement
Kina may terminate Syd Yates’ employment without notice or payment in lieu of notice in circumstances where Syd Yates:

• 

• 

is bankrupt or has made any arrangement or composition with his creditors or taken advantage of any legislation for 
relief of an insolvent debtor; or

is convicted of any criminal offence, other than an offence which in the reasonable opinion of the Board does not  
affect his position as CEO of Kina.

On termination of Syd Yates’ employment agreement, Syd will be subject to a restraint of trade period of 12 months.  
The enforceability of the restraint clause is subject to all usual legal requirements.

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Remuneration report

Remuneration of employees
During the year, the number of employees or former employees (not being directors of the Company), receiving 
remuneration in excess of PGK100,000 per annum from the Group stated in bands of PGK10,000 were as follows:

2016

2015

1,520,000 - 1,530,000

1,510,000 - 1,520,000

1,200,000 - 1,300,000

1,100,000 - 1,200,000

1,000,000 - 1,110,000

950,000 - 960,000

860,000 - 870,000

850,000 - 860,000

830,000 - 840,000

820,000 - 830,000

750,000 - 760,000

630,000 - 640,000

620,000 - 630,000

570,000 - 580,000

560,000 - 570,000

500,000 - 510,000

450,000 - 460,000

350,000 - 360,000

340,000 - 350,000

310,000 - 320,000

280,000 - 290,000

240,000 - 250,000

210,000 - 220,000

190,000 - 200,000

180,000 - 190,000

160,000 - 170,000

150,000 - 160,000

140,000 - 150,000

130,000 - 140,000

120,000 - 130,000

110,000 - 120,000

100,000 - 110,000

-

1

2

2

2

1

1

-

-

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

-

1

2

-

2

1

1

-

1

1

-

4

3

5

2

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

1

-

-

-

1

-

1

1

-

-

-

2

4  Non-executive director arrangements

4.1  Remuneration policy

Non-executive directors receive a board fee and fees for chairing or participating on board committees, see table below. 
They do not receive performance-based pay or retirement allowances. The fees are inclusive of superannuation.

Fees are reviewed annually by the Board, taking into account comparable roles and market data provided by the Board’s 
independent remuneration advisor. The current base fees were reviewed in 2015 and 2016 and no increases were applied.

46 Kina Annual Report 2016 | Remuneration report

For personal use only 
4.2  Remuneration components

Kina’s Board and Committee fee structure during the financial year ending 31 December 2016 was:

Board fees

Board

Board

Committee fees

Audit and Risk Committee

Chairman

Non-executive  
Director/committee member

$135,000 (plus any  
superannuation entitlements) 

$75,000 (plus any superannuation entitlements) 

Fees between $5,000 and $15,000 per annum 
will be paid to Directors who participate  
in any Committee]

Fees between $5,000 and $15,000 per annum 
will be paid to Directors who participate  
in any Committee]

Remuneration and  
Nomination Committee

Fees between $5,000 and $15,000 per annum 
will be paid to Directors who participate  
in any Committee]

Fees between $5,000 and $15,000 per annum 
will be paid to Directors who participate  
in any Committee]

Disclosure Committee

No additional fees are paid

No additional fees are paid

(a)  Fee pool
Under the Constitution, the Board decides the total amount paid to each Non-Executive Director as remuneration for their 
services as a Director of the Company. However, the total amount of fees (including statutory superannuation entitlements, 
if any) paid to the Directors for their services (excluding, for these purposes, the remuneration of any Executive Director) 
must not exceed in aggregate in any financial year the amount fixed by the Company in general meeting. For the financial 
year ending 31 December 2016, this has been fixed at $1.28 million per annum. Any increase in the total amount payable  
by the Company to the Non-Executive Directors as remuneration for services must be approved by the Company in 
general meeting.

The aggregate sum includes any special and additional remuneration for special exertions and additional services 
performed by a Director as determined appropriate by the Board.

(b)  Committee fees
The committee chairman fees are not duplicated for those Directors who are appointed to chair meetings of more than 
one committee or the Board.

4.3  Variable Remuneration

Special remuneration

(a) 
Directors may be paid such special or additional remuneration as the Board determines for performing extra services or 
making any special exertions for the benefit of Kina which, in the Board’s opinion, are outside of the scope of ordinary 
duties of a Director.

(b)  Reimbursement for out of pocket expenses
Directors may be reimbursed for travel and other expenses incurred in attending and returning from any Board, Board 
committee or general meeting of Kina, or otherwise in connection with the business or affairs of Kina Group.

(c)	 Retirement	benefits
There are no retirement benefit schemes for Directors, other than statutory superannuation contributions.

(d)  Participation in incentive schemes
The Non-Executive Directors are not entitled to participate in any Kina Group employee incentive scheme.

Related party transactions

5 
Please refer to Note 30 to the financial statements, for further comments on Related party transactions.

6  Directors’ interests in shares
Directors are not required under the Constitution to hold any shares in the Company.

As at the date of this Remuneration Report, the Directors have the following interests in the shares in Kina (either directly  
or through beneficial interests or entities associated with the Director).

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Remuneration report

47

For personal use only 
Kina Securities Limited
Remuneration report

Director

Sir Rabbie Namaliu

Syd Yates

David Foster

Wayne Golding

Jim Yap

Isikeli Taureka

Karen Smith-Pomeroy

Hilary Wong15

Don Manoa16

Peter Ng Choong Joo17

Number of Shares

Shareholding as at the date of  
this remuneration report (%)

100,00010

5,180,29711 

40,00012 

5,116,70613

126,56914

Nil

Nil

Nil

20,000

Nil

0.06

3.16

0.02

3.12

0.08

-

-

-

0.01%

-

10. 

11. 

12. 

13. 

14. 
15. 
16. 
17. 

 50,000 Shares held directly and 50,000 Shares held by Tobit Investments Ltd – Sir Rabbie is a Shareholder and Chairman of  
Tobit Investments Ltd.
 164,200 shares are held directly by Sydney Yates while 4,406,097 shares are held by Columbus Investments Ltd where Syd Yates is a  
sole shareholder. 500,000 Shares are held by Kina Asset Management No. 1 Ltd (Columbus Inv. Ltd holds approx. 7% of ISC in KAML  
of which KAM No.1 Ltd is a wholly-owned subsidiary and Syd Yates is executive director of KAML).
 Prior to Listing, Syd Yates entered into a voluntary escrow in respect of 4,406,097 Shares (Escrowed Shares). Under the terms of the 
voluntary escrow arrangement, Syd Yates is restricted from dealing in the Escrowed Shares until a date which is two Business Days  
after the date on which Kina’s half-year financial results for the period ending 30 June 2016 are released to ASX and POMSoX by Kina.
 Shares held by Foster Coastal Investments pty Ltd as trustee for Foster Coastal Superannuation Fund.  Mr Foster is Director  
of Foster Coastal Investments Pty Ltd and a beneficiary of Foster Coastal Superannuation Fund).
 4,846,706 are held directly by Wayne Golding. 270,000 held by Matching Investment Company, of which Mr Golding owns 50%. Prior  
to listing, he entered into a voluntary escrow in respect of 4,846,706 Shares (Escrowed Shares). Under the terms of the voluntary escrow 
arrangement, Wayne Golding is restricted from dealing in the Escrowed Shares until a date which is two Business Days after the date  
on which Kina’s half-year financial results for the period ending 30 June 2016 are released to ASX and POMSoX by Kina. 
 Subsequent to the year-end, Jim Yap disposed 33,431 ordinary shares.
 Resigned as Director 18 May 2016.
 Resigned as Director 18 May 2016.
 Resigned as Director 18 May 2016.

7  Auditor’s report
Kina is not required to have this report audited. This report is prepared as a voluntary disclosure.  
The expected level of disclosure has been provided through this report.

48 Kina Annual Report 2016 | Remuneration report

For personal use only 
Directors’ declaration

The directors declare that:
• 

in the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable 
grounds to believe that the Group will be able to pay 
its debts as and when they become due and payable

• 

in the directors’ opinion, the attached consolidated 
financial statements and notes thereto are in 
accordance with the Companies Act 1997, including 
compliance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) and giving a true and fair view of the 
financial position and performance of the Group.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors.

On behalf of the Directors

Sir Rabbie Namaliu, GL CSM KCMG 
Chairman 
31 March 2017

Syd Yates, OBE 
Director 
31 March 2017

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Director’s declaration

49

For personal use onlyIndependent auditor’s report

Independent auditor’s report  
To the shareholders of Kina Securities Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial statements of the Company and the 
Group 

Our opinion  
We have audited the financial statements of Kina Securities Limited (the Company), which comprise the statements of 
financial position as at 31 December 2016, and the income statements, statements of changes in shareholders’ equity 
and statements of cash flows for the year then ended, and the notes to the financial statements that include a summary 
of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information for both the Company and the Group. The Group 
comprises the Company and the entities it controlled at 31 December 2016 or from time to time during the financial 
year. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial statements: 

 

 

comply with International Financial Reporting Standards and other generally accepted accounting practice in 
Papua New Guinea; and 

give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company and the Group as at  
31 December 2016, and their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended. 

Basis for opinion  
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (ISAs). Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section 
of our report.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.  

Independence 
We are independent of the Company and Group in accordance with the International Ethics Standards Board for 
Accountants’ Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (IESBA Code), and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.  

Our firm carries out services for the Group in the areas of tax advice and other assurance services.  These services have 
not impaired our independence as auditor of the Company and the Group. 

Our audit approach  
An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material 
misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if individually or in 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of the 
financial statements. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the 
financial statements as a whole, taking into account the management structure of the Company and the Group, their 
accounting processes and controls and the industries in which they operate. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers  
PwC Haus, Level 6, Harbour City, Konedobu. PO Box 484, PORT MORESBY, PAPUA NEW GUINEA 
T: (675) 321 1500 / (675) 305 3100, F: (675) 321 1428, www.pwc.com.pg  

50 Kina Annual Report 2016 | Independent auditors report

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Kina Annual Report 2016 | Independent auditors report

51

     Materiality Audit scope Key audit matters  For the purpose of our audit of the Group we used overall Group materiality of K2.9 million which represents approximately 5% of the Group’s profit before taxes.   We applied this threshold, together with qualitative considerations, to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures and to evaluate the effect of misstatements on the financial statements as a whole.  We chose the Group’s profit before taxes as, in our view, it is the metric against which the performance of the Group is most commonly measured and is a generally accepted benchmark.  We selected 5% based on our professional judgement noting that it is also within the range of commonly acceptable related thresholds.   We (PwC Papua New Guinea) conducted audit work over all the subsidiaries which comprise the Group consolidation  All subsidiaries of the Group are incorporated and operating in Papua New Guinea and audited by PwC Papua New Guinea  Our audit focused on where the directors made subjective judgements; for example, significant accounting estimates involving assumptions and inherently uncertain future events    Amongst other relevant topics, we communicated the following key audit matters to the Board Audit Committee:  Loan loss provisioning  Goodwill impairment assessment  Information Technology General Controls  These matters are further described in the Key audit matters section of our report.   Key audit matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for the current period.  The key audit matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  We have determined the matters described below to be key matters to be communicated in our report.  Further, commentary on the outcomes of the particular audit procedures is made in that context.            For personal use onlyIndependent auditor’s report

Key audit matter 
Loan loss provisioning amounting to K11.9 
million - Refer note 18 

How our audit addressed the key matter 
The procedures we performed to support our audit 
conclusions, included: 

Our audit focused on this area as loans and advances 
are significant to the financial statements. In addition, 
the prevailing economic environment in Papua New 
Guinea, the subjectivity and management judgements 
involved in determining whether loans within the 
portfolio are impaired and the amount of impairment 
loss that should be recognised in the current period 
made it important to focus on this area.   

In making an assessment of loans that are impaired 
and determining the impairment provision required, 
the Group takes a portfolio approach. The application 
of the Group’s policy is inherently judgmental. 

All loans are collectively assessed on a portfolio basis in 
addition to the individual considerations. For this 
assessment, impairment models are used which take 
into account the type of loan, history of repayment 
including arrears and consideration of securities.  

Goodwill impairment assessment – Refer note 
32 

The Group carries K92.7m of goodwill and the Group is 
required to annually test the goodwill for impairment. 
The Group’s assessment process has some complexity 
and involves judgement and is based on a number of 
assumptions, including future profitability, future cash 
flow, and growth relating to the cash generating unit to 
which the goodwill has been allocated. These 
considerations are affected by the expected future 
market or economic conditions in Papua New Guinea 
and the discount rate applied. 

The process is subjective and the balance is significant. 
As such our audit has focused on this area.   

  Assessing the design and testing the operating 

effectiveness of the controls over loan origination, 
approval and processing of transactions during the 
year and performing a combination of 
confirmation and loan files review procedures in 
relation to the outstanding loan balances on which 
the loan loss provision is determined. 

  Examining the provisioning methodology for 
consistency with the previous years and 
compliance with the accounting standards, 
evaluating the provisioning rates applied in the 
model, testing the accuracy of data and re-
performance of model calculations.   

 

 

Performing a comparison of the provision balances 
determined based on the Group’s methodology 
against the minimum provision required for 
regulatory reporting purposes. 

Performing procedures to check the disclosures 
relating to the loan loss provision in accordance 
with the applicable accounting standards. 

The procedures we performed to support our audit 
conclusions included: 

  Assessing the Group’s assumptions used in the 
goodwill impairment model including future 
profitability, cash flows and growth by 
understanding the basis and reasonability of those 
assumptions and comparing to market information 
where applicable.  

 

Performing an analysis of the sensitivity of the 
outcome of the impairment model for those 
assumptions that have the most significant effect 
on the determination of the recoverable amount of 
goodwill and the related cash generating unit and 
performing procedures in relation to the adequacy 
of the Group’s disclosures about such assumptions.  

  Comparing the discount rate used in the 

impairment model with our expectations. 

 

 

Performing procedures to re-perform model 
calculations. 

Together with our valuation specialist reviewing 
the methodology adopted in the impairment 
model. 

52 Kina Annual Report 2016 | Independent auditors report

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Kina Annual Report 2016 | Independent auditors report

53

   Key audit matter How our audit addressed the key matter Information Technology General Controls  We focused on this area because the Group’s banking operations are heavily dependent on IT systems for the processing of significant volumes of transactions and automated calculations for financial accounting and reporting purposes. These systems are also critical to capturing various data that are used to produce reports which management use to make decisions, monitor and control the business and for financial reporting purposes. This information is also used in our audit.  The Group uses three different IT systems, including a main general ledger and two subsidiary systems that are critical and relevant to its financial reporting. The configurations including the interfaces between these systems require frequent monitoring and reconciliation to ensure the consistency of the information.  Our audit approach relies on reports that are generated from these critical IT systems. Accordingly, the operating effectiveness of automated controls and IT dependent manual controls are important to enable us to place reliance on these controls.   Our audit focused on access rights, because they aim to ensure that changes to applications are authorised and made appropriately. We also assess internal controls to ensure that staff have appropriate access to IT systems and the monitoring of that access. In addition, key controls in mitigating the potential for fraud and error as a result of a change to an application or underlying data are considered critical.   The procedures we performed to support our audit conclusions, included:   Assessing and testing the design and operating effectiveness of the controls over the integrity of the IT systems that are relevant to financial reporting and upon which we relied for the purpose of our audit.    Examining the framework of governance over the Group’s IT organisation, the controls over program changes and development, access to programs and data and IT operations, including compensating controls where required.  We also carried out procedures over certain aspects of security of the Group’s IT systems including access management and segregation of duties.   Performing external access security (penetration) testing to test the vulnerabilities in relation to the external facing interfaces of the applicable systems such as internet banking and SWIFT.   Performing testing of the reconciliations of the balances between the different IT systems.      Information other than the financial statements and auditor’s report  The directors are responsible for the annual report which includes other information.  Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information included in the annual report and we do not, and will not, express any form of assurance conclusion on the other information.  In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard, except that not all other information was available to us at the date of our signing.  Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements The directors are responsible, on behalf of the Company for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and other generally accepted accounting practice in Papua New Guinea and the Companies Act 1997 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.  In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. For personal use onlyIndependent auditor’s report

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements, as a whole, are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. 
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the 
ISAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are 
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional 
scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to 
fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit 
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not 
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, 
as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of 
internal control. 

  Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Group’s internal control. 

  Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates 

and related disclosures made by the directors.  

  Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we 
conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to 
the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our 
opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. 
However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. 

  Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the 

disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a 
manner that achieves fair presentation.  

  Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 

business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements of 
the Group.  We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We 
remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.  

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope 
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal 
control that we identify during our audit. 

We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical 
requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that 
may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were 
of most significance in the audit of the financial statements for the current period and are therefore the key 
audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulations preclude public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not 
be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected 
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

54 Kina Annual Report 2016 | Independent auditors report

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Kina Annual Report 2016 | Independent auditors report

55

    Report on other legal and regulatory requirements The Companies Act 1997 requires that in carrying out our audit we consider and report on the following matters.  We confirm in relation to our audit of the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016:   We have obtained all the information and explanations that we have required;   In our opinion, proper accounting records have been kept by the Company as far as appears from an examination of those records.  Who we report to This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body, in accordance with the Companies Act 1997. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s shareholders those matters which we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. We do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s shareholders, as a body, for our audit work, for this report or for the opinions we have formed.    PricewaterhouseCoopers    GE Burns Partner   Registered under the Accountants Act 1996  Port Moresby 31 March 2017  For personal use onlyIncome statements 

For the year ended 31 December 2016

Interest income

Interest expense

Net interest income/(expense)

Fee and commission income

Fee and commission expense

Net fee and commission income

Profit on sale of shares in subsidiary

Foreign exchange income

Dividend income

Net gain /(losses) from financial assets 
through profit and loss

Other operating income

Operating income before impairment  
losses and other operating expenses

Impairment losses

Other operating expenses

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Notes

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

5

5

6

6

7

8

9

10

11

77,267,740

52,298,062

88,336

345,056

(12,139,971)

(9,438,194)

(2,269,965)

(1,539,122)

65,127,769

42,859,868

(2,181,629)

(1,194,066)

28,833,020

17,552,531

3,271,874

2,125,927

(68,645)

(105,559)

(59,288)

(105,559)

28,764,375

17,446,972

3,212,586

2,020,368

–

–

20,578,719

6,903,329

111,225

586,996

188,928

(499,355)

–

–

16,691

(2,823)

125,500,000

–

7,474

703

1,805,305

2,766,471

24,551,773

17,068,405

116,974,389

69,666,213

25,596,598

143,402,884

(2,787,028)

(2,961,985)

(245,818)

(7,513,700)

(55,616,930)

(54,820,195)

(20,711,349)

(20,865,815)

58,570,431

11,884,033

4,639,431

115,023,369

12

(17,594,616)

(6,928,302)

(1,386,236)

(291,434)

Net profit for the year attributable to the 
equity holders of the Company

40,975,815

4,955,731

3,253,195

114,731,935

Other comprehensive income

–

–

–

–

Total comprehensive income for the year  
attributable to the equity holders of the Company

40,975,815

4,955,731

3,253,195

114,731,935

Earnings per share – basic & diluted (toea)

28 b

2016

25 .00

2015

4.14

The notes on pages 60 to 97 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

56 Kina Annual Report 2016 | Income statements

For personal use onlyStatements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2016

 CONSOLIDATED

 ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE GROUP
Share 
based 
payment 
Reserve
K

Retained 
Earnings
K

Capital 
Reserve
K

Share 
Capital
K

Total
K

Balance as at 31 December 2014

2,000,000

49,050

Profit for the year

Contribution by and distribution to owners

Other comprehensive income

–

–

Additional shares issued through IPO offer –  
net of transaction costs

139,797,464

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Employee share scheme

460,379

97,203,205

99,252,255

4,955,731

4,955,731

–

–

–

–

139,797,464

460,379

Balance as at 31 December 2015

141,797,464

49,050

460,379

102,158,936

244,465,829

Profit for the year

Contribution by and distribution to owners

Other comprehensive income

Employee share scheme

Dividend paid

–

–

208,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

895,154

40,975,815

40,975,815

–

–

–

1,103,154

–

(28,674,961)

(28,674,961)

Balance as at 31 December 2016

142,005,464

49,050

1,355,533

114,459,790

257,869,837

PARENT

 ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT
Share 
based 
payment 
Reserve
K

Retained 
Earnings
K

Capital 
Reserve
K

Share 
Capital
K

Total

Balance as at 31 December 2014

2,000,000

49,050

Profit for the year

Contribution by and distribution to owners

Other comprehensive income

–

–

Additional shares issued through IPO offer,  
net of transaction costs

139,797,464

Employee share scheme

Dividend paid

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

460,379

17,294,466

19,343,516

114,731,935

114,731,935

–

–

–

–

–

139,797,464

460,379

–

Balance as at 31 December 2015

141,797,464

49,050

460,379

132,026,401

274,333,294

Profit for the year

Contribution by and distribution to owners

Other comprehensive income

Employee share scheme

Dividend paid

–

–

208,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

895,154

3,253,195

3,253,195

–

–

–

1,103,154

(28,674,961)

(28,674,961)

Balance as at 31 December 2016

142,005,464

49,050

1,355,533

106,604,635

250,014,682

Note: Subsequent to the financial reporting date, the directors declared a dividend of 3.95 cents / 10 toea per share total of (K16.8m).

The notes on pages 60 to 97 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

57

For personal use onlyStatements of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2016

Assets

Cash and due from banks

Central bank bills 

Regulatory deposits

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Loans and advances to customers

Investments in government inscribed stocks

Due from subsidiaries

Current income tax assets

Deferred tax assets

Investments in subsidiaries

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Other assets

Liabilities

Due to other banks

Due to customers

Current income tax liabilities

Deferred income tax liabilities

Due to subsidiaries

Employee provisions

Other liabilities

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

Notes

2016
K

2015 
Restated*
K

2016
K

2015
K

14

15

16

17

18

19

30

25

13

20

21

32

22

23

24

25

13

30

26

27

148,019,915 

131,251,147

15,540,654

35,002,107

208,095,202

228,014,121

96,013,000 

45,490,500

– 

– 

–

–

4,641,657 

4,054,661

142,474 

145,297

605,112,099

374,059,089

64,328,380 

64,134,508

– 

– 

–

–

– 

–

351,122,552

352,791,615

 2,452,386

6,290,872

– 

 827,673

5,501,433

–

24,019,327 

20,895,228 

92,785,855

92,785,855

5,958,869 

6,864,249

8,029,866

12,301,552

–

–

248,331

4,737,129

 –

444,778

1,109,021

–

–

500,008

5,561,169

–

532,729

3,441,344

1,265,747,428

986,180,016

373,344,939

397,974,269

142,943 

1,729,388

958,608,911

685,529,464

 1,457,086 

 2,394,933

310,165 

94,644

– 

– 

–

–

168,784 

228,718 

560,306

85,138

– 

–

118,436,969

112,541,378

3,276,594 

5,408,405

1,544,848 

44,081,892

46,557,353

2,950,938

2,200,496

8,253,657

1,007,877,591

741,714,187

123,330,257 

123,640,975

Net assets

257,869,837

244,465,829

250,014,682

274,333,294

Shareholders’ equity

Issued and fully paid ordinary shares

28 a

142,005,464 

141,797,464

142,005,464 

141,797,464

Capital reserve

Share-based payment reserve

Retained earnings

49,050 

28 c

1,355,533 

49,050

460,379

49,050 

1,355,533 

49,050

460,379

114,459,790 

102,158,936

106,604,635

132,026,401

 Total equity

257,869,837

244,465,829

250,014,682

274,333,294

*see notes 23 and 32 for details regarding the restatement of other assets and goodwill as a result of the finalisation of acquisition accounting. 
 This restatement had no impact on the financial position as at 1 January 2015.

The notes on pages 60 to 97 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

These financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors and signed on its behalf by:  
31 March 2017.

Sir Rabbie Namaliu 
Director

Mr. Syd Yates 
Director

58 Kina Annual Report 2016 | Statements of Financial Position

For personal use only 
 
Statements of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2016

Cash flows from operating activities

Interest received

Interest paid

Foreign exchange gain

Dividend received

Fee and commission income received

Fee and commission expense paid

Net trading and other operating  
income received

Recoveries on loans previously written-off

Support fees charged from subsidiaries

Notes

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015 
K

2016
K

2015
K

77,316,578

50,662,367

96,988 

342,321

(8,864,429)

(11,039,651)

(2,269,965) 

(1,539,122)

21,071,837

111,225

9,614,748

188,928

351,632 

16,691 

25,570,006

21,210,500

3,271,874 

(68,645)

(105,559)

(59,288) 

2,017,307

5,979,556

6,428,898 

1,036,318

2,240,076

899,912

7,474

2,149,605

(105,559)

4,059,417

–

– 

–

18,656,812 

12,088,132

Cash payments to employees and suppliers

(56,792,712)

(53,786,773)

(36,388,369) 

(18,574,809)

(20,727,532)

(8,603,253)

(1,634,179) 

(547,437)

40,669,953

16,360,939

(11,528,906) 

(1,220,066)

-  (increase)/decrease in loans and advances  

(229,593,540)

(34,561,480)

16,778 

(50,522,500)

(1,030,700)

–

Income tax paid

Cash	flows	from	operating	profits	before	
changes in operating assets and liabilities

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

- increase/in regulatory deposits

to customers

- net decrease/(increase) in other assets

- net decrease in due to customers

- decrease due to other banks

- net increase in other liabilities

Net cash inflow/(outflow) generated  
from/(used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

1,215,717

3,847,495

2,763,686

275,796,095

(67,714,017)

(1,586,445)

(3,364,112)

(519,208)

6,821,491

18,568,195 

29c

32,615,168

(76,795,480)

9,819,753

12,022,773

Purchase of property, equipment and software

(6,774,867)

(5,159,704)

(693,845) 

(1,007,291)

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

92,600

49,001

87,600 

Receipt of funds from related parties

Loan to subsidiary

Net cash acquired in business combination,  
net of consideration paid

32

–

–

–

–

–

82,666,404

Net movement in investment securities

29b

(54,274,862)

38,637,689

Acquisition of shares

Proceeds from the sale of redemption securities 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) generated  
from/(used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from the issuance of share capital,  
net of transaction costs 

Dividend payment

Net cash inflow/(outflow) generated  
from/(used) in financing activities

–

–

(114,201)

263,112

(60,957,129)

116,342,301

(606,245) 

(119,167,479) 

28a

–

139,797,464

–

139,797,464

(28,674,961)

–

(28,674,961) 

–

(28,674,961)

139,797,464

(28,674,961) 

139,797,464 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(57,016,922)

179,344,285

(19,461,453)

32,652,758

Effect of exchange rate movements on  
cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at  
beginning of year

(214,310)

(1,860,529)

235,251,147

57,767,391

35,002,107

2,349,349

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

29a

178,019,915

235,251,147

15,540,654 

35,002,107

The notes on pages 60 to 97 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Statements of Cash Flows

59

–

27,427

–

–

6,698,400

6,517,012

49,000

95,527,161

(213,666,768)

–

–

(106,731)

37,150

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 

– 

For personal use only1 .  Summary of significant accounting policies
The company and its subsidiaries are incorporated in 
Papua New Guinea. The groups business activities include 
provision of personal and commercial loans, money  
market operations, provision of share brokerage, fund 
administration, investment management services, asset 
financing, and corporate advice.

Standards, amendments, and interpretations issued  
but not effective for the year 31 December 2016 or 
adopted early

In addition, there are new standards, amendments and 
interpretations issued but not effective for the financial 
year ended 31 December 2016. The group has not early 
adopted these standards. 

This note provides a list of the significant accounting 
policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated 
financial statements. These policies have been consistently 
applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 
The financial statements are for the Group consisting of 
Kina Securities Limited and its subsidiaries. 

a)  Basis of preparation

(i)  Compliance with IFRS
The consolidated financial statements of the Group have 
been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the requirements of the 
Papua New Guinea Companies Act 1997.

The consolidated financial statements as at and for the year 
ended 31 December 2016 were authorized for issue by the 
Board of Directors on 31 March 2017.

(ii)  Historical cost convention
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared 
on a historical cost basis, except for the revaluation of 
certain financial instruments. Cost is based on the fair 
values of the consideration given in exchange for assets.

Accounting policies are selected and applied in a manner 
which ensures that the resulting financial information 
satisfies the concepts of relevance and reliability, thereby 
ensuring that the substance of the underlying transactions 
or other events is reported.

The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or 
complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are 
significant to the consolidated financial statements are 
disclosed in Note 2.

(iii)  New and amended standards

Standards, amendment and interpretations effective  
in the year ended 31 December 2016

A number of new and amended standards, and 
interpretations became mandatory for the first time for  
the financial year beginning 1 January 2016. These 
standards generally did not have any significant impact  
on the financial statements of the group for the year ended 
31 December 2016. Amendments to IAS 1 ‘Presentation of 
Financial Statements’ form a part of the IASB’s Disclosure 
Initiative and clarify guidance in IAS 1 on a number of 
issues including materiality. Accordingly, disclosures 
specified in IFRS are included in financial statements  
if they are considered material to the entity.

IFRS 9: “Financial Instruments”(effective 1 January 2018)  
is expected to impact the financial statements of the group 
when adopted. IFRS 9 deals with the classification and 
measurement of financial assets and liabilities, hedge 
accounting and recognition of impairment losses.  
The financial assets and liabilities of the Group are 
expected to be impacted by the classification and 
measurement and impairment requirements of this 
standard. The new standard simplifies the model for 
classifying and recognising financial instruments. IFRS 9’s 
new impairment model is a move away from IAS 39’s 
incurred credit loss approach to an expected credit loss 
model. Earlier recognition of impairment losses is likely to 
result and for entities with significant lending activities, an 
overhaul of related systems and processes will be needed. 
IFRS 9 is expected to have significant impact on the 
Group’s current impairment practice and some impact on 
their classification and measurement.

The group is in the process of performing detailed analysis 
of the impact of this standard on the financial statements 
and preparing for its implementation.

IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’ 
(effective 1 January 2018) is a converged standard from  
the IASB and FASB on revenue recognition and replaces 
IAS 11 and IAS 18. The new standard is based on the 
principle that revenue is recognised when control of a 
good or service transfers to a customer – so the notion of 
control replaces the existing notion of risks and rewards. 
The entity will have to adopt a new 5-step process for the 
recognition of revenue:
• 
• 
identify the separate performance obligations 
•  determine the transaction price of the contract
•  allocate the transaction price to each of the separate 

identify contracts with customers

performance obligations, and

• 

recognise the revenue as each performance 
obligation is satisfied. 

The group is expected to be impacted by this standard 
and is currently in the process of assessing the impact of 
this standard on its financial statements. 

60

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only1 . 

 Summary of significant accounting  
policies (continued)

a)  Basis of preparation (continued)

(iii)  New and amended standards (continued)
IFRS 16, ‘Leases’ (effective 1 January 2019) replaces the 
guidance in IAS 17 and will have a significant impact on 
accounting by lessees. The previous distinction under  
IAS 17 between finance leases and operating leases for 
lessees has been removed. IFRS 16 now requires a lessee 
to recognise a lease liability representing future lease 
payments and a ‘right-of-use asset’ for virtually all lease 
contracts. There is an optional exemption for certain 
short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. Under 
IFRS 16, a contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract 
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset 
for a period of time in exchange for consideration.  
The entity expects that certain leases of property and 
equipment that are currently accounted for as operating 
leases will, from January 2019, be required to be 
recognised as right-of-use assets and depreciated, with a 
corresponding lease liability. This will increase reported 
debt levels in the statement of financial position and will 
increase the reporting charges for depreciation and 
interest expense. The details of the impact on the entities 
financial statements are currently being assessed by 
management. 

In addition to there are other standards and amendments 
that have been issued and are not expected to have any 
impact on the financial statements of the Group. 

b)  Principles of consolidation

Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) 
over which the Group has control. The Group controls an 
entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, 
variable returns from its involvement with the entity and 
has the ability to affect those returns through its power  
to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully 
consolidated from the date on which control is transferred 
to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that 
control ceases. 

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account 
for business combinations by the Group (note 32).

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains 
on transactions between Group companies are eliminated. 
Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of an impairment of the transferred 
asset. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with  
the policies adopted by the Group.

c) 

Segment reporting

Operating segments are presented on a basis that is 
consistent with information provided internally to the 
Group’s key decision makers. The chief operating  
decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources 
and assessing performance of the operating segments,  
has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer.  
The Group has three reportable segments, which are  
the Company’s two business divisions – Kina Bank and  
Kina Wealth Management – and the Corporate segment 
(or unallocated costs).

d) 

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

(i) 
Items included in the financial statements of each of the 
Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the entity 
operates (the functional currency). The consolidated 
financial statements are presented in Kina, which is the 
Company’s functional and presentation currency.

(ii)  Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the 
functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at 
the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and 
losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions 
and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of 
monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies are recognized in the income statement.

e)  Revenue recognition

Interest income

(i) 
Interest income for all interest earning financial assets 
including those at fair value is recognized in the income 
statement using the effective interest rate method.  
The effective interest method is a method of calculating 
the amortized cost of a financial asset or a financial liability 
and of allocating the interest income or interest expense 
over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the 
rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments 
or receipts through the expected life of the financial 
instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset 
or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest 
rate, cash flows are estimated based upon all contractual 
terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment 
options) but do not consider future credit losses.  
The calculation includes all fees and other amounts  
paid or received between parties to the contract that are 
an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction 
costs and all other premiums or discounts.

Interest relating to impaired loans is recognized using  
the loan’s original effective interest rate based on the net 
carrying value of the impaired loan after giving effect to 
impairment charges. This rate is also used to discount the 
future cash flows for the purpose of measuring impairment 
charges. For loans that have been impaired this method 
results in cash receipts being apportioned between 
interest and principal.

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 61

For personal use only1 . 

 Summary of significant accounting  
policies (continued)

e)  Revenue recognition (continued)

(ii)  Fee and commission income
Fees and commissions are generally recognized on  
an accrual basis when the service has been provided. 
Commissions and fees arising from negotiating, or 
participating in the negotiation of a transaction for a third 
party, such as the arrangement of the acquisition of shares 
or other securities or the purchase or sale of businesses, 
are recognized on completion of the underlying 
transaction. Portfolio and other management advisory  
and service fees are recognized based on the applicable 
service contracts. Asset management fees related to 
investment funds are recognized notably over the period 
the service is provided.

(iii)  Foreign exchange income
Realized gains or losses, and unrealized gains or losses 
arising from changes in the fair value of the trading assets 
and liabilities are recognized as trading income in the 
income statement in the period in which they arise.

(iv)  Dividend income
Dividends on quoted shares are recognized on the 
ex-dividend date. Dividends on unquoted shares are 
recognized when the Company’s right to receive payment 
is established.

f) 

Expense recognition

Interest expense

(i) 
Interest expense, including premiums or discounts and 
associated expenses incurred on the issue of financial 
liabilities, is recognized in the income statement using the 
effective interest method.

(ii) 

 Impairment on loans and receivables  
carried at cost

The charge against profits for bad and doubtful debts 
reflects new specific provisions, reversals of specific 
provisions no longer required and movements in the 
general provision.

(iii)  Leasing
Operating lease payments are recognized in the income 
statement as an expense on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term unless another systematic basis is more 
representative of the time pattern of the benefit received. 
Incentives received on entering into operating leases are 
recorded as liabilities and amortized as a reduction  
of rental expense on a straight – line basis over the  
lease term.

g) 

Income tax

The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax 
payable on the current period’s taxable income based on 
the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in 
deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary 
differences and to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of 
the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end of 
the reporting period in the country where the Company 
and its subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. 
Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax 
returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax 
regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes 
provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts 
expected to be paid to the tax authority.

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability 
method, on temporary differences arising between the tax 
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in 
the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred 
tax liabilities are not recognized if they arise from the initial 
recognition of goodwill. Deferred income tax is also not 
accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an  
asset or liability in a transaction other than a business 
combination that at the time of the transaction affects 
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred 
income tax is determined using tax rate (and law) that have 
been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of the 
reporting period and are expected to apply when the 
related deferred income tax asset is realized or the 
deferred income tax liability is settled. 

The deferred tax liability in relation to investment property 
that is measured at fair value is determined assuming the 
property will be recovered entirely through sale. 

Deferred tax assets are recognized only if it is probable 
that future taxable amounts will be available to utilize those 
temporary differences and losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there  
is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets  
and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate  
to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and  
tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally 
enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle  
on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the  
liability simultaneously. 

Current and deferred tax is recognized in profit or loss, 
except to the extent that it relates to items recognized in 
other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this 
case, the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive 
income or directly in equity, respectively. 

62

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only1 . 

 Summary of significant accounting  
policies (continued)

h)  Business combination

The acquisition method of accounting is used to account 
for all business combinations, regardless of whether  
equity instruments or other assets are acquired.  
The consideration transferred for the acquisition  
of a subsidiary comprises the 
• 
• 

liabilities incurred to the former owners of the  
acquired business 

fair values of the assets transferred 

•  equity interests issued by the Group 
• 

fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a 
contingent consideration arrangement, and 

• 

fair value of any pre-existing equity interest in  
the subsidiary. 

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent 
liabilities assumed in a business combination are,  
with limited exceptions, measured initially at their fair 
values at the acquisition date. The group recognizes  
any non-controlling interest in the acquired entity on an 
acquisition-by-acquisition basis either at fair value or at  
the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the 
acquired entity’s net identifiable assets. Acquisition-related 
costs are expensed as incurred. 

The excess of the following is considered as goodwill
•  consideration transferred, 
•  amount of any non-controlling interest in the 

acquired entity, and 

•  acquisition date fair value of any previous equity 

interest in the acquired entity over the fair value of 
the net identifiable assets acquired if those amounts 
are less than the fair value of the net identifiable 
assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference  
is recognized directly in profit or loss as a  
bargain purchase. 

Where settlement of any part of cash consideration  
is deferred, the amounts payable in the future are  
discounted to their present value as at the date of 
exchange. The discount rate used is the entity’s 
incremental borrowing rate, being the rate at which a 
similar borrowing could be obtained from an independent 
financier under comparable terms and conditions. 

Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a 
financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability 
are subsequently re-measured to fair value with changes in 
fair value recognized in profit or loss. 

If the business combination is achieved in stages, the 
acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously 
held equity interest in the acquire is re-measured to fair 
value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising 
from such re-measurement are recognized in profit or loss. 

i) 

Impairment of assets

Goodwill having an indefinite useful life is not subject to 
amortization and is tested annually for impairment or  
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are 
tested for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not 
be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the 
amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher 
of an asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in 
use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are 
grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of 
the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets 
cash-generating units (CGU). Non-financial assets other 
than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for 
possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each 
reporting period. 

j) 

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the statement of  
cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on  
hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, other 
short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities 
of three months or less from date of acquisition that are 
readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which  
are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value,  
and bank overdrafts. 

k) 

Investments and other financial assets

(i)	 Classification
The Group classifies its financial assets in the  
following categories: 
•  financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, 
• 
•  held-to-maturity investments, and 
•  available-for-sale financial assets. 

loans and receivables, 

The classification depends on the purpose for  
which the investments were acquired. Management 
determines the classification of its investments at initial 
recognition and, in the case of assets classified as held-to-
maturity, re-evaluates this designation at the end of each 
reporting period. 

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 63

For personal use only1 . 

 Summary of significant accounting  
policies (continued)

k) 

Investments and other financial assets (continued)

(ii)	 Reclassification
The Group may choose to reclassify a non-derivative 
trading financial asset out of the held for trading category 
if the financial asset is no longer held for the purpose of 
selling it in the near term. Financial assets other than loans 
and receivables are permitted to be reclassified out of the 
held for trading category only in rare circumstances arising 
from a single event that is unusual and highly unlikely to 
recur in the near term. In addition, the Group may choose 
to reclassify financial assets that would meet the definition 
of loans and receivables out of the held for trading or 
available-for-sale categories if the group has the intention 
and ability to hold these financial assets for the foreseeable 
future or until maturity at the date of reclassification.

Reclassifications are made at fair value as of the 
reclassification date. Fair value becomes the new cost or 
amortized cost as applicable, and no reversals of fair value 
gains or losses recorded before reclassification date are 
subsequently made. Effective interest rates for financial 
assets reclassified to loans and receivables and held-to-
maturity categories are determined at the reclassification 
date. Further increases in estimates of cash flows adjust 
effective interest rates prospectively. 

(iii)  Recognition and derecognition
Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are 
recognized on trade-date, the date on which the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are 
derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from 
the financial assets have expired or have been transferred 
and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and 
rewards of ownership. 

When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold, the 
accumulated fair value adjustments recognized in other 
comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss as 
gains and losses from investment securities. 

(iv)  Measurement
At initial recognition, the Group measures a financial asset 
at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at 
fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are 
directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. 
Transaction costs of financial assets carried at fair value 
through profit or loss are expensed in profit or loss. 

Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments 
are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the 
effective interest method. 

Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair 
value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair 
value. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value 
are recognized as follows: 
• 

for financial assets at fair value through profit or  
loss – in profit or loss within other income or  
other expenses 

• 

for available-for-sale financial assets that are 
monetary securities denominated in a foreign 
currency – translation differences related to  
changes in the amortized cost of the security are 
recognized in profit or loss and other changes 
in the carrying amount are recognized in other 
comprehensive income 

• 

for other monetary and non-monetary securities 
classified as available-for-sale – in other 
comprehensive income.

Dividends on financial assets at fair value through profit  
or loss and available-for-sale equity instruments are 
recognized in profit or loss as part of revenue from 
continuing operations when the group’s right to receive 
payments is established. 

Interest income from financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss is included in the net gains/(losses). Interest 
on available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity 
investments and loans and receivables calculated using the 
effective interest method is recognized in the statement of 
profit or loss as part of revenue from continuing operations. 
Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is 
determined are disclosed in note 36. 

Impairment

(v) 
The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period 
whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset  
or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset  
or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment 
losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of 
impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred 
after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and 
that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated 
future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial 
assets that can be reliably estimated. In the case of equity 
investments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or 
prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its 
cost is considered an indicator that the assets are impaired. 

Assets carried at amortized cost 

For loans and receivables, the amount of the loss is 
measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying 
amount and the present value of estimated future cash 
flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been 
incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original 
effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is 
reduced and the amount of the loss is recognized in profit 
or loss. 

64

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use onlyThe units or groups of units are identified at the lowest 
level at which goodwill is monitored for internal 
management purposes, being the operating segments. 

(ii)  Customer deposits relationship
A customer deposit relationship asset was recognized with 
the acquisition of Maybank (PNG) Limited in 2015 (note 32), 
representing the value, or avoided cost, of having a deposit 
base from consumer and business transaction accounts, 
savings accounts, term deposits and other money market 
accounts that provide a cheaper source of funding than 
alternative sources of funding. Customer deposit 
relationship is amortized using the straight-line method 
over a period of five years and is stated at cost less 
accumulated amortization and impairment. Customer 
deposit relationship is also assessed for any indication of 
impairment at each reporting date and whenever there is 
an indicator that these maybe impaired.

(iii)  Software
Costs associated with maintaining computer software 
programs are recognized as an expense as incurred. Costs 
that are directly associated with identifiable and unique 
software products controlled by the Group that will 
probably generate economic benefits exceeding costs 
beyond one year are recognized as intangible assets. 
Direct costs include staff costs of the software 
development team and an appropriate portion of relevant 
overheads. Expenditure which enhances or extends the 
performance of computer software programs beyond  
their original specifications is recognized as a capital 
improvement and added to the original cost of the 
software. Computer software development costs 
recognized as assets are amortized using the straight-line 
method over their useful lives, not exceeding a period of 
five years.

n) 

Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present 
legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it 
is probable that outflow of resources embodying economic 
benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and a 
reliable estimate of the amount of the obligations can  
be made.

1 . 

k) 

(v) 

 Summary of significant accounting  
policies (continued)

Investments and other financial assets (continued)

Impairment (continued)

If a loan or held-to-maturity investment has a variable 
interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any 
impairment loss is the current effective interest rate 
determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, 
the Group may measure impairment on the basis of an 
instrument’s fair value using an observable market price. 

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment 
loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively 
to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized 
(such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the 
reversal of the previously recognized impairment loss is 
recognized in profit or loss. Impairment testing of loans 
and advances to customers is described in note 3c.

l) 

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost 
less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated 
on the basis of straight line to write-off the cost of such 
assets to their residual values over their estimated lives  
as follows:

Furniture and fittings

Building improvements

Motor vehicle

Office equipment

11.25% to 15%

10%

30%

15% to 30%

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, 
and adjusted, if appropriate at each balance date. Gains 
and losses on disposal (being the difference between  
the carrying value at the time of sale or disposal and the 
proceeds received) are taken into account in determining 
operating profit for the year. Repairs and maintenance 
costs are charged to income statement, when the 
expenditure is incurred.

m) 

Intangible assets

(i)  Goodwill
Goodwill is measured as described in note 1(h). Goodwill  
is not amortized but it is tested for impairment annually  
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost 
less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on 
the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of 
goodwill relating to the entity sold. Goodwill is allocated  
to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment 
testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating 
units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected 
to benefit from the business combination in which  
the goodwill arose. 

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 65

For personal use only1 . 

 Summary of significant accounting  
policies (continued)

o)  Employee benefits

Short-term obligations

(i) 
Provision is made for benefits accruing to employees in 
respect of annual leave and other short term obligations 
when it is probable that settlement will be required and 
they are capable of being measured reliably.

Provisions made in respect of employee benefits expected 
to be settled within twelve months, are measured at their 
nominal values using the remuneration rate expected to 
apply at the time of settlement. Liabilities recognized in 
respect of employee benefits which are not expected to 
be settled within twelve months are measured as the 
present value of the estimated future cash outflows to be 
made by the Group in respect of services provided by 
employees up to reporting date.

The contributions in relation to employees of the Group 
who contribute to defined contribution pension plans are 
charged to the income statement in the year to which  
they relate.

Share-based payments

(ii) 
Senior executive employees are entitled to participate in a 
share ownership scheme. The fair value of share rights 
provided to senior executive employees as share-based 
payments is recognized as an expense with a corresponding 
increase in equity. The fair value is measured at grant date  
and is recognized over the period the services are received 
being the expected vesting period during which the senior 
executive employees would become entitled to exercise  
their share rights.

(iii)  Cash bonus
The Group recognizes a liability and an expense for 
bonuses based on a formula that takes into consideration 
the profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders after 
certain adjustments. The Group recognizes a provision 
where contractually obliged or where there is a past 
practice that has created a constructive obligation. 

p) 

Share capital and other equity accounts

Share capital

(i) 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Mandatorily 
redeemable preference shares are classified as liabilities. 
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net 
of tax, from the proceeds. 

(ii)  Dividends
Dividends on ordinary shares are recognized in  
equity in the period in which they are declared by the 
Company’s directors.

(iii)  Reserves
Capital reserve comprises accumulated gains on asset 
revaluation. Share-based payment reserve comprises the  
fair value of performance rights during the vesting period.

(iv)  Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit 
attributable to owners of the company, excluding any costs 
of servicing equity other than ordinary shares by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year (note 28b). 

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the 
determination of basic earnings per share to take into 
account the after income tax effect of interest and other 
financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary 
shares, and the weighted average number of additional 
ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming 
the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

q) 

Fiduciary activities

The Group provides custody, trustee, corporate 
administration, investment management and advisory 
services to third parties, which involve the Group making 
allocation and purchase and sale decisions in relation to a 
wide range of financial instruments. Those assets that are 
held in a fiduciary capacity are not included in these 
consolidated financial statements. Details of such 
investments held under trust may be found in note 31.

r)  Changes in accounting policies and comparatives

Comparative information has been rearranged to conform 
to changes in presentation in the current year wherever 
necessary. The comparative information were restated in 
relation to the final settlement adjustment to the purchase 
price and the goodwill recorded in the 2015 financial 
statements. Refer note 32. There were no changes in  
the accounting policies in 2016.

2 . 

 Critical accounting estimates  
and judgments

The preparation of financial statements requires the  
use of accounting estimates which, by definition, will 
seldom equal the actual results. Management also  
needs to exercise judgment in applying the Group’s 
accounting policies. 

This note provides an overview of the areas that  
involved a higher degree of judgment or complexity,  
and of items which are more likely to be materially  
adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out  
to be wrong. Detailed information about each of these 
estimates and judgments is included in the notes to the 
financial statements together with information about the 
basis of calculation for each affected line item in the 
financial statements. 

66

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only2 . 

 Critical accounting estimates  
and judgments (continued)

The areas involving significant estimates or judgments are: 
•  Recognition of deferred tax asset for carried forward 

tax losses – note 13 (a)

•  Estimated allowance for loans and advances to 

customers – note 18

•  Estimated goodwill impairment – note 1(i) and  

note 32

•  Estimated useful life of intangible asset – note 22
•  Estimation of fair values of assets acquired and 
liabilities assumed in a business combination –  
note 32

3 .  Financial risk management 
By its nature the Group’s activities are principally related to 
the use of financial instruments. The Group accepts 
deposits from customers at both fixed and floating rates 
and for various periods and seeks to earn above-average 
interest margins by investing these funds in high quality 
assets. The Group seeks to increase these margins by 
consolidating short-term funds and lending for longer 
periods at higher rates whilst maintaining sufficient liquidity 
to meet all claims that might fall due. The Group raises its 
interest margins by obtaining above-average margins, net 
of provisions, through lending to commercial and retail 
borrowers with a range of credit standing.

Exposure

The Group also enters into transactions denominated in 
foreign currencies. This activity generally requires the 
Group to take foreign currency positions in order to  
exploit short-term movements in foreign currency market. 
The Board places trading limits on the level of exposure 
that can be taken in relation to both overnight and intra-
day market positions. 

Risk in the Group is managed by a system of delegated 
limits. These limits set the maximum level of risks that  
can be assumed by each operational unit and the Group  
as a whole. The limits are delegated from the Board of 
Directors to executive management and then to the 
respective operational managers.

a)  Market risk

Foreign exchange risk

(i) 
The Group undertakes transactions denominated in 
foreign currencies from time to time and resulting from 
these activities, exposures in foreign currencies arise. 
Though there are no specific hedging activities to mitigate 
any currency risk, this exposure is monitored by 
management on an ongoing basis. 

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the end of the reporting period, expressed in PGK, was as follows:

USD

AUD

SGD

GBP

EUR

NZD

HKD

PHP

MYR

31 December 2016

Cash balance

Due from other 
banks

31 December 2015

Cash balance

Due from other 
banks

3

–

28,646

12,350

28,649

12,350

1,241

13,787

255

2,470

15,028

2,725

7

609

616

63

608

671

There was no material liability denominated in foreign currency.

IN K’000

–

–

–

–

5

5

–

–

–

–

38

38

–

1,233

1,233

–

367

367

–

–

–

–

31

31

–

–

–

–

65

65

–

–

–

–

3

3

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 67

For personal use only3 .  Financial risk management (continued)

a)  Market risk (continued)

(i) 

Foreign Exchange Risk (continued)

Sensitivity 

As shown in the table above, the Group is primarily exposed to changes in US/PGK exchange rates. The sensitivity of profit 
or loss to changes in the exchange rates arises mainly from US dollar denominated financial instruments.

USD/PGK – exchange rate – increase 10% (2015:10%) 

USD/PGK – exchange rate – decrease 10% (2015: 10%)

IMPACT ON  
INCOME STATEMENT 
IN K ‘000

2016

(1,508)

1,508

2015

(1,501)

1,501

Interest rate risk

(ii) 
Interest rate risk in the statements of financial position arises from the potential for a change in interest rate to have an 
adverse effect on the revenue earnings in the current reporting period and future years. As interest rates and yield curves 
change over time the Group may be exposed to a loss in earnings due to the effects of interest rates on the structure of 
the statements of financial position. Sensitivity to interest rates arises from mismatches in re-pricing dates, cash flows and 
other characteristics of the assets and their corresponding liability funding. These mismatches are actively managed by the 
Assets and Liabilities Committee (ALCO), which meets regularly to review the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels 
of market interest rates of the financial position and cash flows of the Group. The objective of interest rate risk control is to 
minimize these fluctuations in value and net interest income over time, providing secure and stable sustainable net interest 
earnings in the long term. Interest rate on intercompany transactions was 3.16% and 4.39% for the years ended 31 
December 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Sensitivity 

Given the profile of assets and liabilities at 31 December 2016 and prevailing interest rates, a 100 basis points increase/
decrease in market rates in relation to lending will result in a K1,065,000 (2015: K2,683,000) increase/decrease in net interest 
income at a Group level.

The table below summarizes the consolidated effective annual interest rates for monetary financial instruments:

Assets

Cash and due from banks

Central bank bills

Loans and advances to customers

Investments in government inscribed stocks

Liability

Due to customers

2016
% p.a.

1 .0

2 .80

21 .63

9 .87

3 .16

2015
% p .a .

1.0

2.87

20.71

9.50

4.39

(iii)  Price risk
The Group is exposed to equity securities price risk because of investments held and classified as financial assets at  
fair value through profit or loss. To manage its price risks arising from financials assets at fair value through profit or loss, 
the Group diversifies its portfolio. Diversification of portfolio is done in accordance with the limits set by the Group.  
The Group’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are publicly traded on the Port Moresby Stock Exchange 
(POMSoX) and the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX).

Sensitivity

The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on the exposure to equity price risks at the end of the reporting 
period. If equity prices had been 5% higher/lower, net profit for the year ended 31 December 2016 and net assets as of 
balance date would have been affected by K 232,000 (2015: K203,000). The Group’s sensitivity to equity prices has not 
changed significantly from the prior year.

68

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only3 .  Financial risk management (continued)

b)  Credit risk

Risk management

(i) 
The Group takes on exposure to credit risk, which is the risk that a counter party will be unable to pay amounts in full when 
due. Impairment provisions are provided for losses that have been incurred at the balance date. Management therefore 
carefully manages its exposures to credit risks.

The Group structures the levels of credit risk it undertakes by placing limits on the amount of risk accepted in relation to 
one borrower, or groups of borrowers. Such risks are monitored on a revolving basis and subject to an annual review or 
more frequent review.

Comprehensive credit standards and approval limits have been formulated, approved by the Credit Committee and 
implemented. The Credit Committee (which reports to the Board) is responsible for the development and implementation 
of credit policy and loan portfolio review methodology.

Exposure to credit risk is managed through daily review of the ability of the borrowers to meet interest and capital 
repayment obligations and by changing these lending limits where appropriate. This is the responsibility of the Manager 
Credit. Exposure to credit risk is also managed in part by obtaining collateral and corporate and personal guarantees, but 
a significant portion is personal lending where no such facilities can be obtained.

The tables below segregate the financial assets of the Group between financial assets that are neither past due nor 
impaired, past due but not impaired and impaired. An asset is considered to be past due when any payment under the 
contractual terms has been missed. The amount included as past due is the entire contractual balance, rather than the 
overdue portion.

 CONSOLIDATED

Neither 
past 
due nor 
impaired
Km

Past due 
but not 
impaired
Km

Impaired
Km

31 December 2016

Cash and due from banks

Central bank bills

Regulatory deposits

Financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss

Loans and advances to customers

Investments in government 
inscribed stocks

Total

31 December 2015

Cash and due from banks

Central bank bills

Regulatory deposits

Financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss

Loans and advances to customers

Investments in government 
inscribed stocks

Total

 148 .0 

208 .1 

 96 .0 

 64 .3 

 612 .0 

 4 .6 

1,133 .0

131.2

228.0

45.5

4.0

368.8

64.1

841 .6

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 4 .8 

 – 

 4 .8 

 – 

–

–

–

11.2

–

11 .2

Total
Km

 148 .0 

208 .1 

 96 .0 

 64 .3

 617 .1 

 4 .6 

Total 
carrying 
value
Km

 148 .0 

208 .1 

 96 .0 

 64 .3

 605 .1 

 4 .6 

Km

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 (12 .0) 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 0 .3 

 – 

 0 .3 

1,138 .1

 (12 .0) 

1,126 .1

 – 

–

–

–

2.7

–

2 .7

131.2

228.0

45.5

4.0

382.7

64.1

855 .5

 – 

–

–

–

(8.7)

–

(8 .7)

131.2

228.0

45.5

4.0

374.0

64.1

846 .8

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 69

For personal use only 
3 .  Financial risk management (continued)

b)  Credit risk (continued)

(i) 

Risk Management (continued)

 PARENT

Neither 
past 
due nor 
impaired
Km

Past due 
but not 
impaired
Km

Impaired
Km

15 .5

0 .1

20 .3

35 .9

35.0

0.1

–

35 .1

–

–

338 .3

338 .3

 – 

–

360.3

360 .3

–

–

–

–

 – 

–

–

–

Total
Km

15 .5

0 .1

358 .6

374 .7

35.0

0.1

360.3

395 .4

Total 
carrying 
value
Km

15 .5

0 .1

351 .1

366 .7

35.0

0.1

352.8

387 .9

Km

–

–

(7 .5)

(7 .5)

 – 

–

(7 .5)

(7 .5)

31 December 2016

Cash and due from banks

Financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss

Due from subsidiaries

Total

31 December 2015

Cash and due from banks

Financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss

Due from subsidiaries

Total

Impaired loans

(ii) 
Individual receivables which are known to be uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly.  
The other receivables are assessed collectively to determine whether there is objective evidence that impairment has  
been incurred but not yet identified. For these receivables the estimated impairment losses are recognized in a separate 
provision for impairment. The Group considers that there is evidence of impairment if any of the following indicators  
are present: 
•  significant financial difficulties of the debtor 
•  probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganization, and 
•  default or delinquency in payments (more than 30 days overdue). 

Receivables for which an impairment provision was recognized are written off against the provision when there is no 
expectation of recovering additional cash. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against 
impairment loss on loans and advances to customers. See note 1k (v) for information about how impairment losses  
are calculated. 

Individually assessed impaired loans amounted to K 4.2 million (2015: K5.3million).

(iii)  Past due but not impaired
As at 31 December 2016, loans and advances to customers of K4.8 million (2015: K11.2 million) were past due but not 
impaired. These relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. 

(iv)  Neither past due nor impaired
The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired can be assessed by reference to historical 
information about counterparty default rates. These relate to customers for whom payment is made on a timely basis. 
Cash and due from banks are maintained at Central Bank of Papua New Guinea and other banks with good  
credit standing.

70

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only 
3 .  Financial risk management (continued)

b)  Credit risk (continued)

(v)  Credit risk concentration
A concentration of credit risk exists when a number of counterparties are engaged in similar activities and have similar 
economic characteristics that would cause their ability to meet contractual obligations to be similarly affected by changes 
in economic or other conditions. The risk concentrations within the customer loan portfolio by nature of the customers’ 
business activities are as follows:

31 December 2016

Real Estate, renting & business services 

139 .5

22 .6

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

Kmillion

%

Kmillion

Fisheries

Forestry

Engineering & metal processing

Textile, leather & wood products

Transport, storage & communication

Buyers, processors & exporters

Other manufacturing

Retail trade

Building & construction

Hotels & restaurants activity

Other business 

Housing loans

Wholesale

Other personal 

Total

c) 

Liquidity risk

4 .4

11 .5

0 .4

0 .4

26 .7

0 .2

14 .5

202 .6

30 .7

4 .3

36

77 .7

19 .9

48 .3

617 .1

0 .7

1 .9

0 .1

0 .1

4 .3

0 .0

2 .3

32 .8

5 .0

0 .7

5 .8

12 .6

3 .2

7 .8

91.3

5.0

9.0

0.7

3.0

11.3

4.6

3.0

55.2

26.1

4.6

39.8

81.7

14.9

32.5

%

23.9

1.3

2.4

0.2

0.8

3.0

1.2

0.8

14.4

6.8

1.2

10.4

21.3

3.9

8.5

100 .0

382 .7

100 .00

Liquidity risk is the risk of being unable to meet financial obligations as they fall due. The Group’s liquidity and funding  
risks are governed by a policy framework which is approved by the Board of Directors. Liquidity and funding positions  
and associated risks are overseen by the ALCO. The following outlines the Group’s approach to liquidity and funding risk 
management focusing on conditions brought on by the current global economic environment:
•  ensuring the liquidity management framework is compatible with local regulatory requirements,
•  daily liquidity reporting and scenario analysis to quantify the Group’s positions,
• 
• 
•  arranging back up facilities to protect against adverse funding conditions and to support day-to-day operations.

intense monitoring of detail daily reports to alert management and directors of abnormalities, and

targeting commercial and corporate customers’ liability compositions,

The Group is monitoring its liquidity contingency plans, lending requirements and guidelines which include:
• 
•  early warning signals indicative of an approaching issue and a mechanism to monitor and report these  

the monitoring of issue severity/stress levels with high level diligence,

against signals,

•  action plans and courses of action to account for early warning signals as noted above,
•  management reporting at a higher level,
•  maintenance of contractual obligations in regards to deposits, and
•  assigned responsibilities for internal and external written communications.

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 71

For personal use only3 .  Financial risk management (continued)

c) 

Liquidity risk (continued)

Maturities	of	financial	liabilities
The table below analyzes the Group’s financial assets and liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on their 
contractual maturities for all non-derivative financial liabilities. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual 
undiscounted cash flows. 

CONSOLIDATED

Up to 1 
month
Km

1 to 3 
months
Km

 4 to 12 
months
Km

1 to 5  
years
Km

Over  
5 years

Total 
contract 
value
Km

31 December 2016

Cash and due from banks

 148 .5 

 – 

 – 

Central bank bills 

Regulatory deposits

Loans and advances to customers

Financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss

 10 .0 

 96 .0 

 59 .1 

 0 .0 

 20 .0 

186 .0 

 – 

 – 

 63 .8 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 148 .5 

216 .0

 96 .0 

 20 .5 

 102 .4 

 359 .3 

 605 .1

 – 

 4 .6 

 – 

 4 .6 

Total 
value
Km

 148 .5 

 216 .0 

 96 .0 

 605 .1 

 4 .6 

Total financial assets

313 .6 

 83 .8 

 206 .5

 107 .0 

 359 .3 

1,070 .2

 1,070 .2 

Due to other banks

Due to customers

Other liabilities

Total financial liabilities

–

439.9

25.6

465 .5

–

153.2

3.6

156 .8

0.1

360.2

7.3

367 .6

–

5.3

7.6

12 .9

–

–

–

–

0.1

958.6

44.1

0.1

977.3

44.1

1,002 .8

1,021 .5

Up to 1 
month

1 to 3 
months

 4 to 12 
months

1 to 5  
years

Over  
5 years

Total 
contract 
value

CONSOLIDATED

31 December 2015

Cash and due from banks

Central bank bills 

Regulatory deposits

Loans and advances to customers

Financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss

 100.4 

 63.8 

 45.5 

 68.3 

 0.1 

 – 

 121.4 

 – 

 1.4 

 – 

 – 

 46.4 

 – 

 19.9 

 4.0 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 42.7 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

 241.8 

 – 

 100.4 

231.6 

 45.5 

 374.1 

 4.1 

Total 
value

 100.4 

231.6

 45.5 

 374.1 

 4.1 

Total financial assets

 278 .1 

 122 .8 

70 .3 

 42 .7 

 241 .8 

 755 .7

 755 .7 

Due to other banks

Due to customers

Other liabilities

Total financial liabilities

–

441.0

37.2

478 .2

 – 

163.3

8.1

171 .4

 1.7 

86.8

4.4

92 .9

–

1.9

–

1 .9

–

–

–

–

 1.7 

693.0

49.7

744 .4

1.7

700.5

49.7

751 .9

72

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
3 .  Financial risk management (continued)

c) 

Liquidity risk (continued)

The Parent’s financial liabilities as at 31 December 2016 and 2015 are all classified from 1 to 12 months; hence, contractual 
value is equal to its carrying value.

PARENT

Up to 1 
month
Km

1 to 3 
months
Km

 4 to 12 
months
Km

1 to 5  
years
Km

Over  
5 years

Total 
contract 
value
Km

Total 
carrying 
value
Km

15 .5

 0 .1 

–

15 .6

2.9

–

2 .9

 – 

 – 

–

–

–

–

–

 – 

 – 

351 .1

351 .1

–

118.4

118 .4

 – 

 – 

–

–

–

–

–

 – 

 – 

–

–

–

–

–

15 .5

 0 .1 

351 .1

366 .7

2.9

118.4

121 .3

15 .5 

 0 .1 

351 .1

366 .7

2.9

118.4

121 .3

PARENT

Up to 1 
month
Km

1 to 3 
months
Km

 4 to 12 
months
Km

1 to 5  
years
Km

Over  
5 years

Total 
contract 
value
Km

Total 
carrying 
value
Km

35.0

 0.1 

35 .1

0.1

–

0 .1

 – 

 – 

–

–

–

–

 – 

 – 

352.7

352 .7

5.3

–

5 .3

 – 

 – 

–

2.8

113.1

115 .9

 – 

 – 

–

–

–

–

35.0

 0.1 

352.7

387 .8

8.2

113.1

121 .3

35.0

 0.1 

352.7

387.8

8.2

112.5

120 .7

31 December 2016

Cash and due from banks

Financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss

Due from subsidiaries

Total financial assets

Other liabilities

Due to subsidiaries

Total financial liabilities

31 December 2015

Cash and due from banks

Financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss

Due from other subsidiaries

Total financial assets

Other liabilities

Due to subsidiaries

Total financial liabilities

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 73

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
4 .  Capital adequacy
Kina Securities Limited (“KSL”) as the parent of Kina Bank Limited (“KBL”) is required to comply with prudential standard 
PS1/2003 `Capital Adequacy` issued by the Bank of Papua New Guinea (“BPNG”). BPNG is the Government authority 
responsible for the prudential supervision of Banks and financial institution in Papua New Guinea. The prudential guidelines 
issued by BPNG follow the prudential guidelines set by the Bank of International Settlements under the terms of the  
Basel Accord.

KSL calculates and reports its capital adequacy in respect of the bank (KBL).

Prudential Standard PS1/2003 `Capital Adequacy ‘is intended to ensure KBL maintains a level of capital which:

Is adequate to protect the interest of depositors and creditors, 

1) 
2)  Is commensurate with risk profile and activities of KBL, and 
3)  Provide public confidence in KBL as a financial institution and the overall banking system

PS1/2003 `Capital Adequacy` prescribes ranges of capital ratios to measure whether KBL is under, adequately, or well 
capitalised and also prescribes a leverage ratio. The minimum capital adequacy ratios prescribed under PS1/2003 `Capital 
Adequacy` are:

1)  Tier 1 risk based ratio of 8%, 
2)  Total risk-based capital of 12%,and 
3)  Leverage capital of 6%.

As at 31 December 2016, KBL’s capital ratios was in compliance with the BPNG Minimum capital adequacy requirements as 
follows:

Risk weighted assets

Capital : tier 1

Capital : tier 2

Capital : tier 1 and tier 2

Capital adequacy ratios

Tier 1 capital

Total capital ratio

Leverage capital ratio

2016
K

2015
K

678,993,573

506,645,865

166,995,676

170,074,007

39,958,138

19,964,034

206,913,814

190,038,073

24 .45%

30 .34%

8 .50%

35.57%

37.51%

17.78%

The measure of capital used for the purpose of prudential supervision is referred to as base capital. Total base capital varies 
from the capital shown on statements of financial position and is made up of tier 1 (core) and tier 2 (supplementary) capital, 
after deducting the value of investments in other banks and financial institutions. Tier 1 capital is obtained by deducting  
from equity capital and audited retained earnings (or accumulated losses), intangible assets including deferred tax assets. 
Tier 2 capital cannot exceed the amount of tier 1 capital, and can include subordinated loan capital, specified assets 
revaluation reserves, un-audited profits (or losses) and general loan provisions. 

The Leverage Capital is calculated as Tier 1 Capital (less inter-group loans) divided by Total Assets. Risk-weighted assets are 
derived from on-statements of financial positions assets. On-statements of financial position assets are weighted for credit 
risk by applying weightings (0, 20, 50 and 100 percent) according to risk classification criteria set by the BPNG, for example 
cash and money market instruments have a zero risk weighting which means that no capital is required to support the 
holding of these assets.

74

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only5 .  Net interest income/(expense)

Interest income

Cash and short-term funds

Investment in government inscribed stocks

Loans and advances to customers

Interest expense

Banks and customers

Due to subsidiaries (note 30)

Net interest income/(expense)

6 .  Net fee and commission income

Fee and commission income

Investment and portfolio management

Fund administration

Shares brokerage

Loans fees and bank commissions

Other fees

Fee and commission expense

Net fee and commission income

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

11,103,285

5,951,766

4,864,127

2,323,169

60,212,689

45,110,766

88,336

345,056

–

–

–

–

77,267,740

52,298,062

88,336

345,056

(12,139,971)

(9,438,194)

–

–

–

(2,269,965)

(12,139,971)

(9,438,194)

(2,269,965)

–

(1,539,122)

(1,539,122)

65,127,769

42,859,868

(2,181,629)

(1,194,066)

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

8,560,125

8,680,552

471,967

10,311,184

7,781,026

7,412,729

925,927

–

2016
K

–

–

2015
K

–

–

471,967 

925,927

809,192

1,432,849

2,799,907 

1,200,000

28,833,020

17,552,531

3,271,874

(68,645)

(105,559)

(59,288)

2,125,927

(105,559)

28,764,375

17,446,972

3,212,586

2,020,368

7 .  Profit on sale of share in subsidiary
On 30 September 2015, the Group, through Kina Ventures Limited (KVL) (a subsidiary) acquired Maybank (PNG) Limited 
(subsequently renamed Kina Bank Limited) and Maybank Property (PNG) Limited (subsequently renamed Kina Property 
Limited). The Parent sold its investment in Kina Finance Limited (KFL) (a subsidiary) to Kina Bank to facilitate the settlement of 
the purchase consideration. Carrying value of this investment at the time of sale was K9.5 million and the sale value of the 
shares was K135 million resulting in a profit of K125.5 million in the Parent entity’s financial statements.

8 .  Dividend income 

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

111,225

 111,225

2015
K

188,928

188,928

2016
K

16,691

16,691

2015
K

7,474

7,474

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 75

For personal use only 
9 .  Other operating income 

Profits from disposal of property and equipment 

Support fees from subsidiaries (note 30)

Rental from subsidiaries (note 30)

Management fees

Realised gains/losses

Other

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

92,600

–

–

–

2015
K

45,482

2016
K

87,600 

2015
K

45,482

–

–

–

18,397,081 

12,088,132

801,974

1,040,677

3,679,692 

2,417,626

278,808

850,890

351,632

1,433,897

1,870,099

1,233,794 

899,912

576,576

1,805,305

2,766,471

24,551,773

17,068,405

10 .  Impairment losses 
KSL cover provision on loan impairment expense using either a collective approach or individual approach.

Individually assessed

Individually assessed loans attract 25 to 100 percent provisioning rate per customer loan. Key judgments include the 
business prospects for the customer, the realisable value of collateral, the KSL Group’s position relative to other claimants, 
the reliability of customer information and the likely cost and duration of recovering the loan. Judgments can change with 
time as new information becomes available or as loan recovery strategies evolve, which may result in revisions to the 
impairment provision.

Collective assessed

Collectively assessed loans attract 1 to 24.99 percent provisioning rate. Key judgments are based on estimated loss rates 
applied on days in arrears. Actual credit losses may differ materially from reported loan impairment provisions due to 
uncertainties including interest rates and their effect on consumer spending, unemployment levels, payment behavior and 
bankruptcy rates.

The Group assesses impairment as follows:

Individually assessed (note 18, 23 and 30)

(1,011,613)

2,331,368

–

7,513,700

Collective allowance (note 18)

Reversal of prior year provision

3,798,641

630,617

(245,818)

–

–

–

–

–

2,787,028

2,961,985

(245,818)

7,513,700

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

76

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only11 .  Other operating expenses

Staff costs 

Administrative expenses

Operating lease 

Depreciation and amortization

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

28,412,180

23,479,538

11,480,570

8,763,316

10,758,240

6,393,294

4,108,209 

2,253,877

3,417,909

3,921,891

416,344 

1,286,382

4,556,147

2,480,595

1,605,835 

1,901,736

Software maintenance and support charges

2,689,430

1,852,517

Auditor’s remuneration

Initial public offer (IPO) related costs 

Impairment losses on other assets 

Acquisition costs relating to business combination (note 32)

Other

440,386

–

–

389,946

4,952,692

415,805

4,122,085

22,679

7,489,850

4,641,941

805,340 

194,000 

– 

–

– 

163,662

38,978

4,122,085

22,679

112,979

2,101,051

2,200,121

55,616,930

54,820,195

20,711,349

20,865,815

As at 31 December 2016 the Group had 264 (2015: 238) employees and 3 (2015: 2) consultants. The Company had  
82 (2015:73) employees and 1 (2015: 2) consultants.

12 .  Income taxes
The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit from operations reconciles to the income tax expense in 
the financial statements as follows:

Profit before tax

Prima facie tax at 30% (2015: 30%)

Tax effect of 

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

58,570,431

11,884,033

4,639,431

115,023,369

17,571,129

3,565,210

1,391,829

34,507,011

 -  Net gains less losses from financial assets through profit and 

244,939

90,291

(4,160)

–

loss

 - Non-deductible expenses/non-assessable income

(221,452)

3,272,397

(1,433)

(34,119,765)

Prior year under/(over) provision

Income tax expense

Represented by:

Current tax 

Deferred taxes 

Income tax expense

–

404

–

17,594,616

6,928,302

1,386,236

18,164,972

6,825,185

1,242,657

(570,356)

103,117

143,579 

17,594,616

6,928,302

1,386,236

(95,812)

291,434

437,151

(145,717)

291,434

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 77

For personal use only 
 
13 .  Deferred taxes

a)  Net deferred tax assets where there is a right to offset:

Allowance for losses

 - Loans and advances to customers

 - Other assets

Employee provisions

Accrual of employees entitlement

Accruals and others

Tax losses carried forward

Depreciation and amortization

Prepayments and others

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

3,582,653 

3,697,262

1,185,237

–

4,003

–

14,365 

30,236

–

519,524

2,020,765

463,454

2015
K

21,156

30,236

547,589

–

1,293,516 

104,247

102,758

30,336

28,751 

11,693

–

–

6,685,177

5,855,124

536,806

610,674

(305,199)

(89,106)

(394,305)

(183,644)

(170,047)

(353,691)

–

–

–

–

–

–

Net deferred tax asset

6,290,872

5,501,433

536,806

610,674

b)  Net deferred tax liabilities where there is a right to offset:

Allowance for losses

 - Loans and advances to customers

 - Other assets

Provision on investments

Prepayments and others

Accrual of employees entitlement

Accruals

Tax losses carried forward

Depreciation and amortization

Net deferred tax liabilities

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

 (14,365) 

 45,268 

 (89,514) 

 (30,870) 

–

(1,622,521)

–

–

–

–

–

–

65,225

(73,190)

65,225

30,575

 (463,454) 

 1,942,142

 (28,751) 

 102,758 

–

(396,077)

706,242

706,242

310,165

6,351

235,156

(140,512)

(140,512)

94,644

–

–

–

65,225

700,299 

700,299

765,524

–

–

–

30,575

665,237

665,237

695,812

78

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use onlyc) 

The movement on deferred tax account is as follows:

Balance at beginning of year

Acquisition of subsidiary

Income statement credit/(charge)

Prior year adjustment

Balance at end of year

Represented by:

Deferred tax assets (note 13(a))

Deferred tax liabilities (note 13(b))

14 .  Cash and due from banks

Cash on hand

Exchange settlement account (BPNG)

Due from other banks

15 .  Central bank bills

Central bank bills 

Less than 90 days

  Over 90 days

Other eligible bills

Unearned discount

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

5,406,790

–

570,356

3,562

2015
K

2,420,456

3,089,451

2016
K

2015
K

(85,138)

(230,855)

–

–

(103,117)

(143,579)

145,717

–

–

–

5,980,708

5,406,790

(228,718)

(85,138)

6,290,872

5,501,433

(310,165)

(94,644)

5,980,707

5,406,789

536,806

(765,524)

(228,718)

610,674

(695,812)

(85,138)

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2,228,441

1,184,526 

319,923 

69,851,663 

55,655,796 

– 

2015
K

2,800 

–

75,939,811 

74,410,825 

15,220,731 

34,999,307

148,019,915

131,251,147

15,540,654

35,002,107

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

30,000,000

104,000,000

166,000,000 

68,665,280 

20,000,000 

59,000,000 

(7,904,798) 

(3,651,159) 

208,095,202 

228,014,121 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Central bank bills are debt securities issued by the Bank of Papua New Guinea (BPNG). Central bank bills amounting to 
K30,000,000 (2015: K104,000,000) with a maturity term of one to three months from the date of purchase are classified as  
cash and cash equivalents (note 29). Central bank bills are measured at amortized cost.

16 .  Regulatory deposits
Regulatory deposit of the Group as at 31 December 2016 amounted to K96,013,000 (2015: K45,490,500). This represents 
mandatory balance required to be maintained in a non-interest bearing account with the Central Bank - Bank of  
Papua New Guinea. 

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 79

For personal use only 
17 .  Financial assets through profit or loss

Equity securities

- Listed

- Unlisted

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

4,580,070

3,993,074

142,747

145,297

61,587

61,587

–

–

4,641,657

4,054,661

142,747

145,297

The movement in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is reconciled as follows:

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

Balance at beginning of year

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

4,054,661

4,695,223

145,297

Gains/(losses) from changes in fair value

586,996

(499,355)

114,199

(263,116)

7,710

(2,823)

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,641,657

4,054,661

142,474

145,297

2015
K

75,013

703

106,731

(37,150)

–

Additions

Disposals

Gains on disposal

Balance at end of year 

The fair value of the listed equities is based on quoted market prices at the end of the reporting period. The quoted 
market price used is the current market prices. These financial instruments are categorized as level 1 within the fair value 
hierarchy. Unlisted equities are categorized within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. 

18 .  Loans and advances to customers

Loans to individuals

Loans to corporate entities

Gross loans and advances to customers

Allowances for losses

Details of gross loans and advances to customers are as follows:

Overdrafts

Property mortgage

Asset financing

Insurance premium funding

Business and other loans

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

134,388,116

119,039,921

482,714,042

263,752,890

617,102,158

382,792,811

2016
K

–

47,882

47,882

2015
K

–

68,408

68,408

(11,990,059)

(8,733,722)

(47,882)

(68,408)

605,112,099

374,059,089

–

–

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

60,899,437 

63,697,588

471,417,274 

218,439,947

13,118,532 

15,023,932

613,986 

244,626

71,052,929

85,386,718

617,102,158

 382,792,811 

– 

–

–

–

–

–

–

47,882

47,882

68,408

 68,408

80

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only 
 
18 .  Loans and advances to customers (continued)
Movements in allowance for losses are as follows:

Collectively assessed

Balance at beginning of year

Impairment losses (reversals) during the year (note 10)

Loans written off, net of other adjustments

Transfers (from/to) collective

Recoveries

Balance at end of year

Individually assessed

Balance at beginning of year

Impairment losses during the year (note 10)

Loans written off

Recoveries

Transfers (from/to) individual

Balance at end of year

Total

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

5,296,477

4,621,381

(1,011,613)

2,308,689

(552,344)

(3,917,722)

3,185,252

1,038,431

154,592

2,129,537

7,956,203

5,296,477

–

–

–

–

–

–

3,437,245

2,940,913

3,798,641 

(16,778) 

–

630,617

(90,232)

110,539

(3,185,252)

(154,592)

4,033,856

11,990,059

3,437,245

8,733,722

68,408

245,818

(16,778)

(249,566)

–

47,882

47,882

–

–

–

–

–

–

64,660

3,748

––

–

–

68,408

68,408

The collective assessment relates to loans and advances fall in the 0-30 days category. Individual assessment relates to all 
loans and advances with arrears over 30 days.

19 . 

Investments in government inscribed stocks 

Government inscribed stocks principal balance

Unamortized premium

Accrued interest

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

63,000,000 

63,000,000

249,355 

66,278

1,079,025 

1,068,230

64,328,380

64,134,508

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

The movement in investments in government inscribed stocks is as follows:

Balance at beginning of year

Additions

Accrued interest

Amortized premium

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

64,134,508 

19,672,699

– 

44,085,766

183,166 

10,706 

512,545

(136,502)

64,328,380

64,134,508

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Investments in government inscribed stocks are measured at amortized cost.

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 81

For personal use only20 .  Investments in subsidiaries

Kina Funds Management Limited (KFM)

Kina Investment and Superannuation Services Limited (KISS)

Kina Ventures Limited (KVL)*

Kina Wealth Management Limited (KWML)

Kina Nominees Limited (KNL)***

2016
%

100

100

100

100

100

SHAREHOLDINGS**
2016
2015
Amount
%

2015
Amount

100

100

100

100

100

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

2

500,000

500,000

*Kina Ventures Limited (KVL) shareholding structure

Kina Bank Limited (KBL) – note 32

Kina Properties Limited (KPL)

100

100

100

100

5,000,000

5,000,000

2,125,000

2,125,000

**All the subsidiaries are incorporated in Papua New Guinea. The results of the operations of above subsidiaries have been considered  
in the Group’s financial statements.

During the year, Kina Finance Limited and PNG Home Finance Company Limited were amalgamated into  
Kina Bank Limited. 

*** Impairment loss on investment in subsidiary amounted to K251,677 for the year ended 31 December 2016.

82

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only21 .  Property, plant and equipment 

CONSOLIDATED

Cost

Balance 31 December 2014

Acquisition of subsidiary

Additions 

Disposals

Furniture  
& Fittings
K

Building 
improvements
K

Motor 
Vehicles
K

Office 
Equipment
K

Land & 
Building
K

Work in 
Progress
K

Total
K

511,078

520,363

29,870

–

870,120

2,537,224

8,860,262

2,129,010

5,670,485

833,548

2,603,501

9,617,000

909,882

204,518

585,368

–

(438,174)

(2,582)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

14,907,694

19,244,897

1,729,638

(440,756)

35,441,473

Balance 31 December 2015

1,061,311

7,450,487

3,137,116 12,046,549 11,746,010

Additions

Disposal

14,640

239,415

645,819

858,342

– 4,384,816

6,143,032

–

–

(605,267)

–

–

–

 (605,267) 

Balance 31 December 2016

 1,075,951 

7,689,902 

3,177,668  12,904,891  11,746,010  4,384,816 

40,979,238 

Accumulated depreciation

Balance 31 December 2014

Acquisition of subsidiary

Charge during the year

Disposals

(275,730)

(265,628)

(79,165)

–

(447,918)

(1,709,019) 

(5,483,166)

(2,286,914)

(643,301)

(1,747,285)

(227,316)

(454,719)

(1,363,322)

–

436,949

289

Balance 31 December 2015

(620,523)

(2,962,148)

(2,370,090) 

(8,593,484)

Charge during the year

(126,031)

(682,324)

(645,452)

(1,456,480)

–

–

–

–

–
(108,646)

Disposals

–

–

605,267

–

–

Balance 31 December 2016

(746,554)

(3,644,472)

(2,410,275)

(10,049,964)

(108,646)

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

(7,915,833) 

(4,943,128)

(2,124,522)

437,238

(14,546,245)

(3,018,933)

605,267

(16,959,911)

Book value 31 December 2016

329,397

4,045,430

767,393

2,854,927 11,637,364 4,384,816

24,019,327

Book value 31 December 2015

440 ,787

4,488,339

767,027

3,453,065

11,746,010

–

20,895,228

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 83

For personal use only21 .  Property, plant and equipment (continued)

PARENT

Cost

Furniture  
& Fittings
K

Building 
improvements
K

Motor 
Vehicles
K

Office 
Equipment
K

Land & 
Building
K

Work in 
Progress
K

Total
K

Balance 31 December 2014

Additions 

Disposals

511,078

23,982

–

870,120

2,537,224

8,860,262

2,129,010

7,382

204,518

170,981 

–

(438,174)

(2,582)

–

–

Balance 31 December 2015

535,060

877,502

2,303,568

9,028,661

2,129,010

–

–

–

–

14,907,694

406,863

(440,756)

14,873,801

Additions

Disposals

Adjustment

–

–

(1,391)

–

–

–

100,000

130,741

(436,953)

–

–

–

–

–

–

427,544

658,285

–

–

(436,953)

(1,391)

Balance 31 December 2016

533,669

877,502

1,966,615

9,159,402

2,129,010

427,544

15,093,742

Accumulated depreciation

Balance 31 December 2014

Charges during the year 

Disposals

(275,730)

(62,760)

–

(447,918)

(1,709,019)

(5,483,166)

(89,443)

(412,512)

(1,269,322)

–

436,949

289

Balance 31 December 2015

(338,490)

(537,361)

(1,684,582)

(6,752,199)

Charges during the year 

(59,183)

(85,526)

(391,585)

(944,640)

Disposals

Adjustments

–

–

–

–

436,953

–

–

–

Balance 31 December 2016

(397,673)

(622,887)

(1,639,214)

(7,696,839)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(7,915,833)

(1,834,037)

437,238

(9,312,632)

(1,480,934)

436,953

–

(10,356,613)

Book value 31 December 2016

135,996

254,615

327,401

1,462,563

 2,129,010

427,544

4,737,129

Book value 31 December 2015

196,570

340,141

618,986

2,276,462

 2,129,010

–

5,561,169

84

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only22 .  Intangible asset

CONSOLIDATED

Cost
Balance 31 December 2014
Additions
Disposals
Balance 31 December 2015
Additions
Disposals
Balance 31 December 2016

Accumulated depreciation
Balance 31 December 2014
Charges during the year
Disposals
Balance 31 December 2015
Charges during the year
Disposals
Balance 31 December 2016
Book value 31 December 2016
Book value 31 December 2015

PARENT

Cost
Balance 31 December 2014
Additions
Disposals
Balance 31 December 2015
Additions
Disposals
Balance 31 December 2016

Accumulated depreciation
Balance 31 December 2015
Charge during the year
Disposals
Balance 31 December 2015
Charge during the year
Disposals
Balance 31 December 2016
Book value 31 December 2016
Book value 31 December 2015

Customer 
deposits 
relationship
K

–
3,780,000
– 
3,780,000
–
– 
3,780,000 

Total
K

–
7,212,366
– 
7,212,366
631,834 
– 
7,844,200 

–

–

(189,000) 
– 
(189,000) 
(756,000) 
– 
(945,000) 
2,835,000 
3,591,000 

(348,117) 
– 
(348,117) 
(1,537,214) 
– 
(1,885,331) 
5,958,869 
6,864,249 

Software
K

–
3,432,366
– 
3,432,366
631,834 
– 
4,064,200 

–

(159,117) 
– 
(159,117) 
(781,214) 
– 
(940,331) 
3,123,869 
3,273,249 

Customer 
deposits 
relationship
K

Software
K

–
600,428
–
600,428
36,950
–
637,378

–
(67,699)
–
(67,699)
(124,901)
–

(192,600) 
444,778 
532,729

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

Total
K

–
600,428
–
600,428
36,950
–
637,378

–
(67,699)
–
(67,699)
(124,901)
–

(192,600) 
444,778 
532,729

Customer deposits relationship was recognized when Maybank (PNG) Limited was acquired on 30 September 2015.  
The value of the customer deposit relationship was derived on the present value of the expected benefit from existing 
funds coming from depositors. A pre-tax discount rate of 11.2% was used in the valuation consistent with the impairment 
testing performed for goodwill. The intangible assets were estimated to have a useful life of five years based on the license 
term of software and expected length of the customer deposit relationship.

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 85

For personal use only23 .  Other assets 

Prepayments

Security deposits and bonds

Other debtors

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015 
Restated
K

2,115,410 

1,217,648

814,335 

566,828

9,151,700

10,633,321

2016
K

700,989 

363,428 

145,390

2015
K

342,049

287,899

2,914,296

12,081,445

12,417,797

1,209,807

3,544,244

Less: allowance for losses on other assets

(4,051,579) 

(116,245)

(100,786)

(102,900)

8,029,866

12,301,552

1,109,021 

3,441,344

Other debtors as at 31 December 2015 included certain estimated receivable of K4,121,232 from the seller of Maybank 
(PNG) Limited in relation to certain completion adjustments that were being discussed between the buyer and the seller at 
the time of finalising the 2015 financial statements an accounted for on a provisional basis. This receivable was restated to 
K1,688,782 following finalisation of the settlement in September 2016 (refer note 32 (i)) 

Movement of allowance for losses on other assets is as follows:

Balances at beginning of year

Impairment losses during the year 

Reclassification

Balance at end of year

24 .  Due to customers 

Corporate customers

Retail customers

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

116,245

–

3,935,334

4,051,579

2015
K

93,566

22,679

–

2016
K

102,900

–

(2,114)

2015
K

80,221

22,679

–

116,245

100,786

102,900

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

934,957,697 

682,227,143

23,651,214 

3,302,321

958,608,911 

685,529,464

2016
K

–

–

–

2015
K

–

–

–

86

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only 
 
25 .  Current income tax (assets) liabilities 

Balance at beginning of year

1,567,260

521,298

560,306 

670,592

Income tax acquired on subsidiary acquisition

– 

2,823,626

–

–

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

Paid during the year

Current provision 

Prior year under provision

Balance at end of year

Current income tax asset

Current income tax liability

26 .  Employee provisions

Balance at beginning of year

Charged to profit and loss

Utilized during the year

Balance at end of year 

Represented by:

Short term provisions 

Long term provisions 

27 .  Other liabilities

Accruals 

Deposits against guarantee 

Unclaimed money and stale cheques

Bank cheques

Accounts payable

Unearned commission income

Other liabilities

Balance at end of year

(20,727,532)

(8,603,253)

(1,634,179) 

(547,437)

18,164,972 

6,825,185

1,242,657

437,151

–

404

–

–

(995,300) 

1,567,260

168,784

560,306

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

 (2,452,386) 

 (827,673) 

 1,457,086 

 2,394,933 

(995,300)

1,567,260

2016
K

–

168,784

168,784

2015
K

–

554,363

554,363

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

5,408,405 

2,172,882

2,200,496 

1,084,436

(2,131,811) 

3,880,183

(655,648) 

1,256,262

–

(699,660)

–

(140,202)

3,276,594

5,408,405

1,544,848

2,200,496

2,459,217 

3,300,794

1,230,591 

1,407,298

817,377 

2,107,611

314,257 

793,198

3,276,594 

5,408,405

1,544,848

2,200,496

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

13,072,547

14,746,359

2,221,968 

3,761,575

10,332,804 

7,596,119

3,127,005

9,039,913

5,304,422 

12,520,717

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,690,590

2,851,620

648,762

1,692,082

1,044,624 

3,916,057

–

2,800,000

4,040,786

355,683

80,208

44,081,892

46,557,354

2,950,938

8,253,657

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 87

For personal use only28 .  Issued and paid ordinary shares

a)  Movement

The Company does not have authorized capital and all ordinary shares have no par value. The table below provides 
movement in share capital.

Original shares

Share split

Shares after split and before IPO

Proceeds from IPO at K2.08/share)

Free shares issued to the employees

Total IPO costs

Less: secondary costs (note 11)

Total primary costs

Balance as at 31 December 2015

Share issued during the year – retention incentive

Balance at end of year 2016

Number of 
shares

2,000,000

86,121,935

88,121,935

75,580,415

90,902

163,793,252

100,000

163,893,252

2016

K 

 21,531,884

 (4,122,085)

Share 
capital 

2,000,000

–

2,000,000

157,207,263

–

(17,409,799)

141,797,464

208,000

142,005,464

In February 2017, the directors declared a dividend of 3.95 cents / 10 toea per share (total of K16.8m). There are no other 
events after the financial reporting date that require adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements.

b)  Earnings per share

Basic earnings per ordinary share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to shareholders by the weighted 
average number of ordinary shares on issue during the year. The group has no significant dilutive potential ordinary shares. 
Consequently, basic earnings per ordinary share equals diluted earnings per share.

Net profit attributable to shareholders 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares basic earnings

Weighted average number of ordinary shares diluted earnings

Basic and diluted earnings /per share in toea)

c) 

Share-based payment reserve

CONSOLIDATED

2016

2015

40,975,815

4,955,731

163,893,253

119,651,650

163,893,253

119,872,986

25 .00

4.14

Kina operates both a Short Term Incentive (STI) and Long Term Incentive (LTI) plan. The purpose of these Plans is to assist 
in the reward, retention and motivation of key management personnel and align the interests of management and 
shareholders. The plans are commensurate with those adopted by major banks in Australia and the Pacific and is managed 
by an independent Plan manager. The operation of both the STI and LTI plans are explained below:

Short term incentive plan (STI Plan)

The STI plan provides participants with an opportunity to earn an incentive calculated as a percentage of their salary each 
year, conditional upon them achieving specified performance targets. Under the plan 65% of any award granted is paid as 
a cash bonus, with the remaining 35% awarded as a grant of performance rights to shares. The granted performance rights 
are restricted from exercise and subject to the Company’s clawback policy and subject to the rules of the Plan. The grants 
for 2016 are restricted until the second anniversary after the grant date. 

The following STI were approved by the Board.

Cash bonus

Total performance rights entitled

Performance rights recognised in the year

88

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

65%

35%

2016
K

2015
K

1,179,745

1,298,471

635,247

317,624

699,177

145,662

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only28 .  Issued and paid ordinary shares (continued)

c) 

Share-based payment reserve (continued)

Long term incentive plan (LTI Plan)

The LTI plan provides participants with an opportunity to receive an equity interest in Kina through the granting of 
performance rights. LTI plan participants may be offered performance rights that may be subject to vesting conditions as 
set out by the Board. The selection of participants is at the discretion of the Board.

A performance right is a contractual right to receive one ordinary share in Kina, subject to performance and vesting 
conditions being met. Each vested performance right represents a right to one ordinary share. If the participant leaves Kina 
any unvested Performance Rights will be forfeited unless the Board determines otherwise.

Performance rights granted

CEO

Other senior executives

Performance rights recognised in the year

CEO retention incentive

2016
K

457,560

1,333,551

597,037

2015
K

415,200

916,565

184,967

Under the Retention Grant, the CEO received a one off grant amounting to K457,560 (2015: K415,200). 50% of the 
performance rights were vested on the first anniversary of the grant date. The 50% of the CEO’s performance rights vested 
in August 2016, where the CEO received K208,000 worth of shares (100,000 at K2.08 per share). The remaining 50% of the 
Performance Rights will vest on the second anniversary of the grant date subject to him remaining employed by the Kina 
Group. Performance rights recognised in 2016 amounted to K57,195 (2015: K129,750).

Share Based Premium Reserve

Under the Plan, share options were granted to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and other senior executive employees.  
The movement in the Share Based Premium Reserve is as below:

Brought forward from previous year

Adjustment to prior period entitlements

Short-term incentive (STI) plan

Long-term incentive (LTI) plan

  One-off payment

Total

CONSOLIDATED

2016

460,379

(76,702)

317,624

597,037

57,195

1,355,533

2015

–

–

145,662

184,967

129,750

460,379

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 89

For personal use only 
 
 
29 .  Statement of cash flows

a) 

For the purposes of the statements of cash flow, cash and cash equivalents comprises the following:

Cash and due from banks (note 14)

Central bank bills (note 15)

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

148,019,915 

131,251,147

15,540,654

35,002,007

30,000,000 

104,000,000

–

–

178,019,915

235,251,147

15,540,654

35,002,007

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 included central bank bills amounting to 
K208,095,202 (2015: K228,014,121) as shown in note 15. As the Group policy is to classify only investments with less than 
three maturities as part of the cash and cash equivalent, central bank bills amounting to K30,000,000 (K2015:104,000,000) 
have been classified as part of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statements.

b)  Movement in investment securities is as follows:

CONSOLIDATED

2016
K

2015
K

Movement
K

Central bank bills (note 15)

208,095,202 

228,014,121 

(19,918,919) 

Central bank bills & other eligible bills (less than 3 months)

 (30,000,000) 

(104,000,000) 

74,000,000 

Investments in government inscribed stocks (note 19)

64,328,380 

64,134,599 

193,781 

242,423,582 

188,148,720 

54,274,862

b) 

 Reconciliation of net profit after tax for the year to net cash flows from operating activities is presented below.

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

Net profit after tax

40,975,815

4,955,731

3,253,195

114,731,935

Profit from disposal of property and equipment 

(92,600)

(45,482)

(87,600)

(45,482)

Profit on sale of shares in subsidiary (note 7)

–

–

–

(125,500,000)

Depreciation and amortization (note 21 and 22)

4,556,147

2,472,639

1,605,835

1,901,736

Impairment losses:

  Loan and advances to customers (note 18)

(5,861)

2,939,306

(5,861)

– 

Intercompany receivable (note 30)

  Other assets (note 23)

Premium/discount amortization (note 19)

Share-based amortization

LTI Accrual

Net losses/(gains) from changes in fair values of financial 
assets (note 17)

Gain on sale of financial assets (note 17)

Increase/(decrease) in income tax payable

Increase/(decrease) in deferred income tax 

Changes in net assets and liabilities:

Decrease/(increase) in assets:

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities:

–

–

(10,706)

430,375

672,779

(586,996)

 – 

22,679

136,502

– 

– 

499,355

– 

(7,710)

(2,562,560)

1,778,069

(573,918)

103,118

– 

– 

– 

430,375

672,799

2,823

– 

(391,522)

143,579

(264,831,764)

(573,199,454)

4,041,684

254,644,457

483,549,767

154,446

7,487,273

22,679

 – 

 – 

 – 

(703)

– 

(110,283)

(145,718)

7,164,324

6,517,012

Net cash inflow/outflow) from operating activities

32,615,168 

(76,795,480)

 9,819,753 

 12,022,773 

90

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only 
 
30 .  Related party transactions
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence 
over the other party in making financial or operational decisions. The Group is controlled by Kina Securities Limited (“KSL”) 
incorporated in Papua New Guinea, which owns 100% of the ordinary shares of its subsidiaries, unless otherwise stated. 

A number of banking transactions are entered into with related parties in the normal course of business. These include 
loans, deposits and foreign currency transactions. These transactions were carried out on normal commercial terms and at 
normal market rates. The volumes of related party transactions, outstanding balances at 31 December 2016, and related 
expenses and income for the year ended are as follows:

a)  Directors and management transactions

As at 31 December 2016, Directors and management transactions were as follows:

Niule No 1 Ltd. Trading as Raintree Consultancy provided consultancy services to Kina Securities Limited (KSL) during the 
year until May 2016. The fee paid for these services during the year is K100,000 (2015: K345,000). Jim Yap who is the director 
of KSL is also a director and shareholder of Niule No 1.

H. Wong (ceased 18 May 2016) maintained interest-bearing deposits at normal market rates of interest with Kina Bank 
Limited (“KBL”). The balance due as at 31 December 2016 and related income and expenses for the year ended are as 
follows:

Deposit:

Balance at the beginning of year

Received during the year

Balance at end of year

Interest expense on deposit

Average interest rate per annum

2016
K

7,965

271

8,236

–

3 .50%

2015
K

7,626

339

7,965

–

4.00%

W. Golding is a Director and Shareholder of KSL and also a Director and Shareholder of The Manufacturers Council of PNG 
(MCP). MCP maintained interest-bearing deposits at normal market rates of interest. The balances due as at 31 December 
2016 and related income and expenses for the year ended are as follows:

Deposit:

Balance at beginning of year

Received during the year

Balance at end of year

Interest expense on deposits

Average interest rate per annum

2016
K

59,008

505

59,513

505

1 .25%

2015
K

58,090

918

59,008

918

1.5%

Kina Nominees Limited (“KNL”) acted as a trustee for 2G Development Limited, a company of which W. Golding is a 
Director. The 2G Development Limited housing estate clients’ equity funds are held in trust by KNL, processing receipts 
and deposits from 2G Development clients and payment made to 2G Development building and civil works contractors. 
As at 31 December 2016, KNL have billed and received from 2G Development Limited a total of K34,594 representing 
Trustee service fee. 

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 91

For personal use only30 .  Related party transactions (continued)

a)  Directors and management transactions (continued)

S. Yates, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of KSL is also a Director of Port Moresby Stock Exchange 
POMSoX) and shareholder of Columbus Investment Limited. During the year, POMSoX, Columbus Investment Limited and 
S. Yates maintained interest-bearing deposits at normal market rates of interest. The balances due as at 31 December 2016 
and related expense for the year are as follows:

Balance at beginning of year

Received during the year

Repaid during the year

Balance at end of year

Average interest rate per annum

Interest expense on deposits

POMSoX
K

Columbus 
Investments

S. Yates
K

Total 2016
K

Total 2015
K

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,778,261

23,616

(315,587)

1,486,290

1.25%

23,616

69,130

5,164

1,847,391

589,591

28,780

2,000,281

–

(315,587)

(742,481)

74,294

0.35%

164

1,560,584

1,847,391

0 .80%

23,780

0.30%

45,344

From time to time during the year, Directors and Senior Management of the Parent and subsidiaries had deposits in the 
Group on normal terms and conditions. Brokerage rates for buying and selling shares for the Senior Management and staff 
are discounted. 

A listing of the members of the Board of Directors is shown in the Annual Report. In 2016, the total remuneration of the 
Directors was K2,336,390 (2015: K2,296,514).

Key management personnel (KMP) during the year were as follows

2016

Syd Yates, Michael Van Dorssen, Chetan Chopra, Danny Robinson, Anthony De La Fosse, Deepak Gutpa,  
Saima Kalis, Aaron Bird, Adam Fenech, Victor Shubin*, Kong Wong*

2015

Syd Yates, Michael Van Dorssen, Kong Wong, Adam Fenech, Victor Shubin, Aaron Bird, Saima Kalis

*Key management personnel who resigned during the year

The table below shows the Group specified executive remuneration in aggregate.

No of KMP

Salary

Bonus

Super

Equity 
Options

Other 
benefits

Total

2016

2015

11

9

 5,140,965 

 1,311,768 

 118,949 

895,154 

 2,651,269 

 10,118,105 

4,392,632

1,298,471

101,303

460,379

1,853,489

8,106,274

b) 

Subsidiary transactions and balances

The Company maintains an intercompany account with subsidiary undertakings, which are interest bearing at the rate of 
KBL cost of funds plus 12.50 (2015:12.50) basis points, unsecured and with no fixed term of repayment. Details as follows:

TRANSACTIONS

BALANCE OUTSTANDING

INCOME EXPENSES
2016
K

2016
K

INCOME
2015
K

EXPENSES
2015
K

880,245

359,570

2,639,713

1,631,992

–

–

–

2,133,976

–

169,301

46,581

–

19,952,197

1,910,395

8,355,120

1,323,240

DUE FROM
2016
K

2015
K

DUE TO

2016
K

2015
K

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(16,323,596)

(7,981,047)

(7,302,011)

(3,410,540)

(6,151)

(292)

(94,805,211)

(101,149,499)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

351,106,165*

352,791,165*

16,387

450

–

–

–

–

22,464,434

2,269,965

13,128,809

1,539,122

351,122,552

352,791,615

(118,436,969)

(112,541,378)

KFM

KISS

KWM

KBL

KVL

KNL

* net of allowance for impairment losses of K7,487,273 which is interest free and payable on demand.

92

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only 
31 .  Investment under trust
The Group acts as trustee holding or placing of assets on behalf of superannuation funds and individuals. As the 
relationship is legally supported, these assets are not assets of the Group and, therefore, are not included in its statements 
of financial position. The Group is also engaged in investing client monies. A corresponding liability in respect of these 
monies is also excluded from the statements of financial position. Investments under trust at year end are:

Clients funds held for shares trading

32 .  Business combination

CONSOLIDATED

PARENT

2016
K

2015
K

2016
K

2015
K

925,265

925,265

3,288,828

3,288,828

925,265

925,265

3,288,828

3,288,828

A. Acquisition of Maybank (PNG) Limited and Maybank Property (PNG) Limited

Kina Group, through Kina Ventures Limited a (100% owned subsidiary of Kina Securities) acquired all of the shares in 
Maybank (PNG) Limited and Maybank Property (PNG) Limited on 30 September 2015. 

Purchase consideration

(i) 
The purchase consideration was provisionally accounted for the purpose of 2015 financial statements and amounted to 
K348,666,768. Certain adjustments to the purchase consideration were being discussed between the buyer and seller at 
the time of finalising the 2015 financial statements. These adjustments were finalised in September 2016 in accordance with 
the Completion Audit Side Agreement dated 6 June 2016 and the reconciled balances were settled. This resulted in an 
increase in the purchase consideration by K2,432,450. This adjustment to the purchase consideration has been 
retrospectively accounted in these financial statements and the goodwill has been restated. This restatement had no 
impact on the periods before 1 January 2015 or on the profit for the year-ended 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2016.

(ii)  Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed 

Total assets acquired

Total liabilities assumed

 Total net assets acquired

There was no non-controlling interest.

(iii)  Goodwill – Restated

Purchase consideration – provisionally accounted in 2015

Adjustment to the purchase consideration finalised in 2016

Final purchase consideration 

Fair value of net assets acquired

Goodwill as at 31 December 2016 and 2015 

2015
K

951,789,786

(693,476,423)

258,313,363

348,666,768

2,432,450

351,099,218

258,313,363

92,785,855

The goodwill is attributable to Maybank (PNG) Limited’s strong position and synergies expected to arise after the Group’s 
acquisition of the new subsidiary. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. 

Goodwill was tested for impairment as at 31 December 2016 and no impairment has been recognized in the income 
statement. The recoverable amount has been determined as the value in use at each reporting date. Value in use refers to 
expected future cash flows over the next four years on a discounted cash flow basis. 

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 93

For personal use only32 .  Business combination (continued)

(iii)  Goodwill – Restated (continued)
Key assumptions used in the model are as follows:
•  a pre-tax discount rate of approximately 12.6%, 
•  2016 actual cash flow projected based on terminal growth rate of 3% 
• 

 historical growth rate in loans and deposits.

Estimates for CGU reflect past experience and are consistent with external sources of information.  
Other acquisition related information included in the comparative financial statements are as follows:

(iv)  Acquisition related costs
Acquisition-related costs of K7,489,850 were included in the income statement in the reporting period ended  
31 December 2015. 

(v)  Acquired receivables
The fair value of acquired loans and advances to customers is K142,697,234. This included an allowance for impairment  
of K3,658,895.

(vi)  Revenue and profit contribution
The acquired business contributed revenues for 2015 of K15,105,517 and net profit of K6,745,321 to the Group for the period 
from 1 October to 31 December 2015. If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2015, consolidated revenue and net 
profit of the group for the year ended 31 December 2015 would have been K119,900,998 and K22,676,489, respectively.

33 .  Segment reporting
The segment information provided to the Chief Executive Officer for the reportable segments for the year ended  
31 December 2016 is as follows:

Interest income

Foreign exchange income

Fee and commission income

Other revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Total revenue

Interest expense

Other operating expenses

Provision for impairment

Depreciation and amortisation

Inter-segment costs

Total expenses

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit after tax

Total assets

Total assets include:

Additions to non-current assets

Total liabilities

Banking  
& Finance
K ‘000

Wealth 
Management
K ‘000

84,922

20,579

7,511

110

– 

540

–

21,322

707

– 

113,122

22,569

(18,108)

(45,261)

(2,684)

(2,086)

 –

(68,139)

44,983

(13,512)

31,471

1,145,979

5,155

1,003,753

(44)

(9,824)

(109)

 – 

 –

(9,977)

12,592

(2,594)

9,998

16,162

 – 

4,097

Corporate
K ‘000

(8,194)

–

– 

25,895

(24,208)

(6,507)

6,012

(21,009)

6

(1,714)

24,208

7,503

996

(1,488)

(492)

Total
K ‘000

77,268

20,579

28,833

26,712

(24,208)

129,184

(12,140)

(76,094)

(2,787)

(3,800)

24,208

(70,613)

58,571

(17,595)

40,976

103,606

1,265,747

1,619

27

6,774

1,007,877

94

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only 
 
 
 
33 .  Segment reporting (continued)
The segment information provided to the Chief Executive Officer for the reportable segments for the year ended 31 
December 2015 is as follows:

Banking  
& Finance
K ‘000

Wealth 
Management
K ‘000

Corporate
K ‘000

Interest income

Foreign exchange income

Fee and commission income

Other revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Total revenue

Interest expense

Other operating expenses

Provision for impairment

Depreciation and amortisation

Inter-segment costs

Total expenses

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit after tax

Total assets

Total assets include:

Additions to non-current assets

Total liabilities

45,738 

7,754 

– 

– 

–

53,492 

(9,438) 

(27,634) 

(2,950) 

(570) 

– 

(40,592) 

12,900 

(5,905) 

6,995 

817,082 

4,152 

732,473 

734 

– 

16,238 

903 

– 

17,875 

– 

5,826 

– 

1,314 

17,978 

(17,277) 

7,841 

– 

(15,464) 

(26,631) 

(12) 

– 

(15,476) 

2,399 

(1,024) 

1,375 

27,303 

– 

(1,902) 

17,277 

(11,256) 

(3,415) 

– 

(3,415) 

141,795 

Total
K ‘000

52,298 

7,754 

17,552 

18,881 

(17,277) 

79,208 

(9,438) 

(69,729) 

(2,962) 

(2,472) 

17,277 

(67,324) 

11,884 

(6,929) 

4,955 

986,180 

– 

2,776 

1,009 

9,334 

5,161 

744,583 

There is only one segment for the Parent entity and the information is the same as the primary statements.

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 95

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
34 .  Contingent liabilities

Litigations and claims
Contingent liabilities exist in respect of actual and potential claims and proceedings that have not been determined.  
An assessment of the Group’s likely loss has been made on a case by case basis for the purposes of the financial 
statements and specific provisions are made where appropriate. As at 31 December 2016, the Group is a party to some 
litigation before the courts, however, management does not believe these will result in any material loss to the Group. 
There was no litigation matter of a material nature that is not already provided for in the financial statements.

Other liabilities
The Bank guarantees the performance of customers by issuing stand-by letters of credit and guarantees to third parties.  
The risk involved is essentially the same as the credit risk involved in extending loan facilities to customers, therefore these 
transactions are subject to the same credit origination, portfolio maintenance and collateral requirements applied to 
customers applying for loans. As the facilities may expire without being drawn upon, the notional amount does not 
necessarily reflect future cash requirements. The credit risk of these facilities may be less than the notional amount but as it 
cannot be accurately determined, the credit risk has been taken as the contract notional amount.

Group

Documentary letters of credit

Performance guarantee

Other contingent liabilities

The company had no contingent liabilities.

35 .  Commitments
Capital commitments
There was no commitment under contracts for capital expenditure at balance date.

Operating lease commitments
Total of future minimum lease payments under operating lease commitments are as follows:

Within one year

Between one and five years

2016
K

2015
K

1,864,990

146,213

34,937,710

26,011,878

3,075,101

7,907,204

39,877,801

34,065,295

2016
K

2015
K

 4,878,929 

2,412,838

 18,818,786 

16,193,520

23,697,715

18,606,358

96

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements

Notes to the financial statementsFor the year ended 31 December 2016For personal use only36 .  Fair value estimation
There is no material difference between the fair value and carrying value of the Group and the Company’s financial assets  
and liabilities.

The table below analyzes financial instruments carried at fair value, by valuation method. The different levels have been 
defined as follows:
•  Quoted prices unadjusted in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1).
• 

Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly 
that is, as prices or indirectly that is, derived from prices (Level 2).

• 

Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data that is, unobservable inputs (Level 3).

The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 31 December 2016.

Assets

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Investment in shares – Listed

Investment in shares – Unlisted

Total assets 

Level 1
K

Level 2
K

Level 3
K

Total
K

4,580,070

–

4,580,070

–

–

–

–

4,580,070

61,587

61,587

61,587

4,641,657

The following table presents the Group’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 31 December 2015.

Assets

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Investment in shares – Listed

Investment in shares – Unlisted

Total assets 

37 .  Auditors’ remuneration

Audit

Tax compliance 

Other assurance services

Level 1
K

Level 2
K

Level 3
K

Total
K

3,993,074

–

3,993,074

–

–

–

 –

3,993,074

61,587

61,587

61,587

4,054,661

2015
K

553,000

110,323

–

2014
K

509,000

170,132

190,020

In addition, PricewaterhouseCoopers Securities Limited – Australia provided services to the Company in 2015 in relation to 
the acquisition of Maybank (PNG) Limited and Mayban Property (PNG) Limited and for the initial public offering. Fees for 
these services charged in 2015 were K4,995,723.

38 .  Events after the statement of financial reporting date
Subsequent to the financial reporting date, the directors declared a dividend of 3.95 cents / 10 toea per share total of 
(K16.8m). There are no other events after the financial reporting date that require adjustment to or disclosure in the 
financial statements.

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Notes to the financial statements 97

For personal use onlyShareholder information 

Kina Securities Limited

ARBN: 606 168 594

The distribution of ordinary shares ranked according to size as at 10 March 2017 was:

Size of holding

Nbr of holders

Nbr of shares

% of issued capital

1-1,000

1,001-5,000

5,001-10,000

10,001-100,000

100,001-over

49

232

300

577

52

25,716

837,937

2,659,232

16,468,046

144,179,655

0.03

0.90

2.86

18.79

77.42

The 20 largest shareholders representing 80.05% of the ordinary shares as at 10 March 2017 were as follows:

Shareholder

FU SHAN INVESTMENT LIMITED 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

NATIONAL SUPERANNUATION FUND LIMITED 

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LTD 

WAYNE KENNETH GOLDING 

COLUMBUS INVESTMENTS LIMITED 

COMRADE TRUSTEE SERVICES LIMITED 

J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED 

COMRADE TRUSTEE SERVICES LIMITED 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

HITSUMA SDN BHD 

PERPETUAL SHIPPING LIMITED 

NEW IRELAND DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED 

RBC INVESTOR SERVICES AUSTRALIA NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

TRUEBELL CAPITAL PTY LTD 

DR DAVID JOHN RITCHIE & DR GILLIAN JOAN RITCHIE 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

KINA ASSET MANAGEMENT NO 1 LIMITED 

CAPITAL GENERAL INSURANCE LIMITED 

Total

Grand total

Nbr of Shares

% of issued capital

57,295,900

26,338,204

8,050,000

8,000,000

6,038,275

4,846,706

4,068,574

3,500,885

2,215,964

1,687,828

1,600,000

1,295,137

1,000,000

1,000,000

800,000

670,710

653,000

600,000

519,800

515,000

500,000

131,195,983

163,893,253

34.96

16.07

4.91

4.88

3.68

2.96

2.48

2.14

1.35

1.03

0.98

0.79

0.61

0.61

0.49

0.41

0.40

0.37

0.32

0.31

0.31

80.05%

100%

32,758,650 shares held by Fu Shan Investment limited are held in escrow until 27 July 2017

98

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Shareholder information 

For personal use onlyIssued capital as at 10 March 2017 was:

163,893,253 ordinary fully paid shares

32,758,650 shares are held in escrow until 29 July 2017

The following interests were registered on the Company’s register of Substantial Shareholders as at 10 March 2017:

Shareholder

Nbr of Shares

% of Issued Capital

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 

FU SHAN INVESTMENT LIMITED 

26,338,204

57,295,900

16.07%

34.96%

The Company’s ordinary fully paid shares are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange and the Port Moresby  
Stock Exchange.  

At 10 March 2017, there were no holders of unmarketable parcels of ordinary shares in the Company

VOTING RIGHTS ATTACHED TO ORDINARY SHARES

Each ordinary shareholder present at a general meeting (whether in person, by proxy or by representative) is entitled  
to one vote on a show of hands, or on a poll, for each fully paid ordinary share held.

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Shareholder information  99

For personal use onlyShare registry

PAPUA NEW GUINEA
PNG Registries Limited
Level 2, Aon Haus
PO Box 1265
Port Moresby
Papua New Guinea
Telephone: (675) 321 6377
Facsimile: (675) 321 6379
Email: ssimon@online.net.pg

AUSTRALIA
Link Market Services Ltd
Level 15, 324 Queen Street
Brisbane QLD 4000
Telephone: 1300 554 474  
(within Australia)
+61 1300 544 474 
(outside Australia)

AUDITOR
PricewaterhouseCoopers PNG
PwC Haus
Level 6, Harbour City
Konedobu
Port Moresby
Papua New Guinea

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
ASX Code: KSL
POMSoX Code: KSL

WEBSITE
www.kina.com.pg

Corporate directory

KOKOPO OFFICE
ENB Savings and Loans Society
Building (Suite 3)
P.O Box 1269, Kokopo
East New Britain Province
Papua New Guinea
Telephone: +675 982 5278
Facsimile: +675 982 5416

Branch offices

WAIGANI BRANCH
Cnr. Waigani and Islander Drive
Waigani NCD
Telephone: +675 325 7792
Facsimile: +675 325 6128

LAE BRANCH
Ground Floor
Nambawan Haus
2nd Street
Lae, MP
Telephone: +675 472 7188 /  
+675 472 8175
Facsimile: +675 472 8176 /  
+675 472 7166

VISION CITY
Ground Floor
Vision City Mega Mall
Waigani Drive
Waigani NCD
Telephone: +675 323 0750
Facsimile: +675 310 0020

KOKOPO BRANCH
Suite 3,
ENB Savings and Loan Society Building
Williams Road
Kokopo, ENBP
Telephone: +675 982 5278
Facsimile: +675 982 5416

MT HAGEN OFFICE
Office 5
Komkui Building
Mt Hagen, WHP
Telephone: +675 542 2306
Facsimile: +675 542 3680

Directors
Sir Rabbie Namaliu (Chairman)
Sydney Yates (CEO)
David Foster
Wayne Golding
Karen Smith-Pomeroy
Isikeli Taureka
Jim Yap
Don Manoa (ceased 18/5/16)
Peter Ng Choong Joo  
(ceased 18/5/16)
Hilary Wong (ceased 18/5/16)

Company secretary
Chetan Chopra (appointed 21/6/16)
Kong Wong (ceased 21/6/16)

Registered Office

HEAD OFFICE
9th Level, The Tower
Douglas Street, Port Moresby
National Capital District
Papua New Guinea
Telephone: +675 308 3888
Facsimile: +675 308 3899

VISION CITY OFFICE
Ground Floor
Vision City Building
Sir John Guise Drive P.O Box 1141, Boroko
National Capital District
Papua New Guinea
Telephone: +675 323 0751  
or +675 323 0750
Facsimile: +675 310 0020

LAE OFFICE
Ground Floor
Nambawan Super Haus
2nd Street, Top Town
P.O Box 682, Lae
Morobe Province
Papua New Guinea
Telephone: +675 472 7558  
or +675 472 7188
Facsimile: +675 472 8176

MT HAGEN OFFICE
Level 1
Komkui Building
Mt Hagen
Papua New Guinea
Telephone: +675 542 2306
Facsimile: +675 542 3680

100

Kina Annual Report 2016 | Corporate directory

For personal use onlyw

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For personal use only