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King River Resources Limited

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FY2017 Annual Report · King River Resources Limited
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(ACN 100 714 181) 

Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2017 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Contents  

Corporate Directory 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Report 

Directors Declaration 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 

Statement of Financial Position 

Statement of Cash Flows 

Statement of Changes in Equity 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Independent Audit Report 

ASX Additional Information 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Page 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Directory 

ACN: 100 714 181 

ASX Code: KRC 

King River Copper shares are listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX) 

DIRECTORS 

Anthony Barton  

(Chairman) 

Leonid Charuckyj 

(Director) 

Greg MacMillan 

(Director) 

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Greg MacMillan 

REGISTERED OFFICE  

254 Adelaide Tce 
Perth WA 6000 
Tel:  
Fax:  
Email: info@kingrivercopper.com.au 

(08) 9221 8055 
(08) 9325 8088 

SOLICITORS 

Fairweather Corporate Lawyers 
595 Stirling Highway 
Cottesloe WA 6011 

BANKERS 

ANZ Banking Corporation 
1275 Hay Street 
West Perth WA 6005 

SHARE REGISTER  

Security Transfer Registrars Pty Ltd 
770 Canning Highway 
Applecross WA 6153 

AUDITORS 

Ernst and Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth WA 6000 

INTERNET ADDRESS 

www.kingrivercopper.com.au

Page 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report 

The directors submit their report for King River Copper Limited (“King River” or “the Company”) and its controlled entities for 

the year ended 30 June 2017.  

DIRECTORS 
The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as follows.  

The directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. No director has served as a director of any other ASX 

Listed Companies in the past 3 years unless mentioned below. 

Anthony Barton  

Chairman 

Appointed 21st May 2007 
Mr  Barton  has  been  involved  in  founding  and  growing  a  number  of  successful  listed  public  companies.  He  has  extensive 

experience  in  capital  markets,  corporate  finance,  funds  management  and  venture  capital  and  has  had  advisory  roles  in  the 

incorporation and listing of many Australian based resource companies. 

Mr Barton is the founding Executive Chairman of the boutique investment bank Australian Heritage Group. He is a graduate of 

the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology with a Bachelor of Business (Accountancy) degree and has 34 years of commercial 

experience having also acted in senior executive and director capacities for two leading Australian stockbroking firms.  

Mr Barton was also a non-executive Chairman of Spectrum Resources Limited, however resigned on the 8th March 2017.  

Leonid Charuckyj 

Director 

Appointed 13th December 2011 
Mr.  Charuckyj  (B.E.  and  M.Eng-Sc.  Melbourne  University)  has  had  extensive  experience  over  a  broad  range  of  technical, 

engineering,  management  and  corporate  roles  including  senior  positions  in  government,  public  and  private  industry  both  in 

Australia and overseas. Focus has been on the environmental, pollution control and waste management industries and on the 

energy and mining industries amongst others. 

This has included such diverse roles as representing Australia as an expert engineering advisor in the Middle East, developing 

and commercialising new technologies (both in the public company arena and for major international groups), and managing all 

aspects of an industrial minerals development from mine and processing to product development and marketing. Mr Charuckyj 

is also a non-executive director of Spectrum Resources Limited.  

Gregory MacMillan 

Director - Appointed 2nd July 2014 

Company Secretary - Appointed 9th August 2012 
Greg MacMillan has wide ranging corporate, financial, capital markets and commercial experience over the last 30 years. Greg 

has  held  the  positions  of  director,  company  secretary,  chief  financial  officer,  and  corporate  finance  executive  in  numerous 

companies across the finance, mining and commercial sectors. Greg holds a Bachelor of Business degree, is a Certified Practicing 

Accountant and a Chartered Company Secretary. 

NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES 
King  River  has  established  a  portfolio  of  100%  owned  tenements  covering  approximately  733  square  kilometres  in  the  East 

Kimberley region in Western Australia (“Tenements”). The principal activities of the entities within the Group during the year 

were focusing on exploration and development of the Tenements in the East Kimberley region of Western Australia.  

King River has also applied for approximately 6,634 square kilometres in the Northern Territory and is currently awaiting to hear 

back on the approval of these applications.  

OPERATIONS REPORT 
King  River  continued  exploration  during  the  year  with  focus  on  Gold-Silver-Copper  exploration.  The  Company  was  granted 

exploration rights over Mt Remarkable, located some 80 kms south of the Speewah Dome, and has made application for 6,634 

square kilometres of exploration tenements near Tennant creek in the Northern Territory. 

The  company  also  commenced  a  vanadium  concept  study  to  investigate  the  potential  of  producing  high  purity  vanadium, 

titanium and iron products from the previously identified Central vanadium resources at Speewah. 

Page 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report 

INTERESTS IN THE SHARES AND OPTIONS OF THE COMPANY 
As at the date of this report, the interests of the directors in the shares of the Company were 

Anthony Barton  

Chairman  

Leonid Charuckyj 

Greg MacMillan 

Director 

Director 

Total 

Ordinary Shares 

Options Over Ordinary Shares 

122,929,2541 

12,103,7882 

40,696,1623 

175,729,204 

14,548,5191 

1,164,8502 

5,292,4213 

21,005,790 

¹ 28,959,876 of the shares and 5,200,001 options are held by Mr AP Barton and Mrs CH Barton as trustee for the Barton Family 

Superannuation Fund of which Mr Barton is a director and a beneficiary. 22,072,885 of the shares and 4,039,652 of the options are 

held by Australian Heritage Group Pty Ltd as trustee for the Australian Heritage Trust of which Mr Barton is a director and a 

beneficiary. 22,428,205 of the shares and 1,457,879 options are held by Inglewood Lodge Pty Ltd of which Mr Barton is a director 

and a beneficiary. 20,613,153 of the shares and 3,380,411 options are held by Barton & Barton Pty Ltd of which Mr Barton is a 

director. 22,896,609 of the shares and 400,000 options are held by Universal Oil (Australia) Pty Ltd of which Mr Barton is a director 

and a beneficiary. 5,958,526 of the shares and 70,576 options are held by Harvey Springs Estate Pty Ltd of which Mr Barton is a 

director and a beneficiary. 

2 150,699 shares and 45,210 options are held in Mr L Charuckyj’s personal name, 4,939,754 of the shares and 767,640 options are 

held  by  Mr  L  Charuckyj  &  Mrs  CM  Charuckyj  as  trustee  for  the  ZETA  Super  Fund  of  which  Mr  Charuckyj  is  a  trustee  and 

beneficiary.  7,013,335  of  the  shares  and  352,000  options  are  held  by  Temtor  Pty  Ltd  of  which  Mr  Charuckyj  is  a  director  and 

beneficiary.  

3 18,623,277 of the shares and 1,252,769 of the options are held by GDM Services Pty Ltd as trustee for the GDM Services Trust of 

which Mr MacMillan is a director and beneficiary. 22,072,885 of the shares and 4,039,652 of the options are held by Australian 

Heritage Group Pty Ltd as trustee for the Australian Heritage Trust of which Mr MacMillan is a director and beneficiary.  

CORPORATE STRUCTURE 
King  River  is  a  company  limited  by  shares  that  is  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  Australia.    King  River  has  fully  owned 

subsidiaries Speewah Mining Pty Ltd and Treasure Creek Pty Ltd (incorporated on 11th May 2017).  The Group has prepared a 

consolidated financial report incorporating the entities that it controlled during the financial year, Speewah Mining Pty Ltd and 

Treasure Creek Pty Ltd, both being 100% owned subsidiaries. 

REVIEW OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL CONDITION 
The consolidated entity recorded an operating loss after income tax of $422,996 (2016: $187,202 loss).  There was no dividend 

declared or paid during the year. 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE 
As at the date of this report the Company had 867,703,934 fully paid ordinary shares. There were also 124,410,168 listed options 

over ordinary shares on issue and 5,550,000 unlisted options over ordinary shares on issue (2016: 5,550,000). Details of the terms 

of the options are outlined in Note 17 of the consolidated financial statements. 

CASH FROM OPERATIONS 
The net cash outflow used in operations was $373,631 (2016: $113,055). The cash balance at year end was $715,516.  

LOSS PER SHARE 
Basic and diluted loss per share (cents) 

Share price (cents) 

2017 
(0.07) 

0.007 

2016 
(0.04) 

0.007 

2015 
(0.10) 

0.029 

2014 
(0.40) 

0.12 

2013 
(12.16) 

0.060 

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE STATE OF AFFAIRS 
During the financial year the following significant changes were made to the Company’s equity: 
 
 

On the 3rd August 2016, the Company issued 127,133,897 ordinary shares @ $0.0062 as part of a Share Purchase Plan (SPP); 

On the 22nd August 2016, the Company issued 48,129,032 ordinary shares @ $0.0062 as part of a Placement from professional 

and sophisticated investors; 

 

On the 9th March 2017, the Directors agreed to convert their outstanding Directors fees for the period August 2016 to March 

2017 into shares at a price 20% above the SPP and Placement price. This was approved at a general meeting held on the 10th 

April 2017 and 17,520,000 shares were issued @ $0.005 on the 3rd May 2017;  

Page 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report 

 

On the 3rd May 2017, the Company issued 71,428,572 ordinary shares @ $0.0042 as part of a Placement, and 179,712,776 

ordinary shares as part of a Share Purchase Plan, both of which were approved at the general meeting held on the 10th April 

2017. 

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE DATE 
There were no significant events following the balance date that affected the Company’s equity or state of affairs.  

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS 
The consolidated entity’s current focus is on exploration of its Copper / Gold prospects referred to in the Operations Report on 

page 4.  

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION AND PERFORMANCE 
The  consolidated  entity’s  environmental  obligations  are  regulated  under  both  State  and  Federal  law.  All  environmental 

performance  obligations  are  monitored  by  the  Board  and  subjected  from  time  to  time  to  Government  agency  audits  and  site 

inspections.  The  consolidated  entity  has  a  policy  of  at  least  complying  with,  but  in  most  cases  exceeding,  it’s  statutory 

environmental performance obligations. No environmental breaches have occurred or have been notified by any Government 

agencies during the year ended 30 June 2017. 

SHARES UNDER OPTION 
As at the date of this report, there were 129,960,168 unissued ordinary shares under granted options. 

Date Options Granted 

6-Dec-2012 

7-May-2014 

25-June-2014 

21-July-2015 

21-July-2015 

Expiry Date 

Issue Price of Shares 

Number Under Option 

30-Nov-2017 

30-June-2019 

30-June-2019 

30-June-2018 

30-November-2018 

$0.10 

$0.20 

$0.20 

$0.10 

$0.10 

1,250,000 

1,350,000 

1,200,000 

124,410,168 

1,750,000 

129,960,168 

SHARES ISSUED ON EXERCISE OF OPTIONS 
During  or  since  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  there  were  no  options  exercised.  Refer  to  Note  15  of  the  consolidated  financial 

statements  for  further  details  of  the  options  outstanding.  Option  holders  do  not  have  any  right,  by  virtue  of  the  option,  to 

participate in any issue of the Company or any related body corporate. 

INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS 
The  Company  has  entered  into  Director  and  Officer  Protection  Deeds  (“D&O  Deed”)  with  each  Director  and  the  Company 

Secretary (“Officers”).  Under the D&O Deed, the Company indemnifies the Officers to the maximum extent permitted by law 

and  the  Constitution  against  legal  proceedings,  damage,  loss,  liability,  cost,  charge,  expense,  outgoing  or  payment  (including 

legal expenses on a solicitor/client basis) suffered, paid or incurred by the officers in connection with the Officers being an officer 

of the Company, the employment of the officer with the Company or a breach by the Company of its obligations under the D&O 

Deed.  

Also pursuant to the D&O Deed, the Company must insure the Officers against liability and provide access to all board papers 

relevant to defending any claim brought against the Officers in their capacity as officers of the Company.  The Company has paid 

insurance  premiums  of  $6,400  (2016:  $6,300)  in  respect  of  liability  for  any  current  and  future  directors,  Company  secretary, 

executives and employees of the Company.  This amount is payable in total and no specific amount is included in the directors’ 

remuneration. Please also note this amount was paid in the 2018 financial year.  

ROUNDING 
The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest dollar.  

Page 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report 

REMUNERATION REPORT (AUDITED) 
This report details the nature and amount of remuneration for each director of King River Copper Limited, and for the executives 

in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  and  its  Regulations.  For  the  purposes  of  this  report,  key 

management personnel (KMP) of the Company and the Group are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility 

for planning, directing and controlling the major activities of the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any 

director (whether executive or otherwise) and Company secretary, and includes two executives in the group. 

For the purposes of this report, the term “executive” encompasses the chief executive and senior executives of the Company. 

Details of key management personnel  

(i)   Directors 
A Barton 

L Charuckyj 

Chairman 

Director 

  G MacMillan 

  Director / Company Secretary 

(ii)  Executives 
K Rogers 

A Chapman 

Chief Geologist 

Project Geologist 

Other than as detailed above there are no other Executives of the Company. 

1. Remuneration Committee 
The  Remuneration  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  King  River  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing 

compensation arrangements for the directors and executives.  The Remuneration Committee assesses the appropriateness of the 

nature and amount of emoluments of such officers on a periodic basis by reference to relevant employment market conditions 

with the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high quality board and executive 

team.  Such officers are given the opportunity to receive their base emolument in a variety of forms including cash and fringe 

benefits such as motor vehicles and expense payment plans.  It is intended that the manner of payment chosen will be optimal 

for the recipient without creating undue cost for the Company. 

2. Use of Independent Remuneration Consultants 

During the year ended 30 June 2017 no external remuneration consultants were engaged to assist the Group in any capacity. 

3. Remuneration Policy  
The Company's remuneration policies are reflected in the Charter of the Remuneration Committee.  It is the Company’s objective 

to provide maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of high quality Board and executive team by remunerating directors 

and key executives fairly and appropriately with reference to relevant employment market conditions. 

The Company’s remuneration policy is to establish competitive remuneration (including performance incentives) consistent with 

long term development and success, to ensure remuneration is fair and reasonable (taking into account all relevant factors, and 

within  appropriate  controls  or  limits)  that  performance  and  remuneration  are  appropriately  linked,  that  all  remuneration 

packages  are  reviewed  annually  or  on  an  ongoing  basis  in  accordance  with  management's  remuneration  packages,  and  that 

retirement benefits or termination payments (other than notice periods) will not be provided or agreed other than in exceptional 

circumstances. 

It is the Company’s objective that the remuneration policy aligns with achievement of strategic objectives and creation of long 

term value for shareholders.  The Company does not use specific performance hurdles or conditions in determining remuneration 

or  short  term  rewards  considering  the  stage  of  operations  of  the  Company;  options  are  issued  to  attract  and  retain  Key 

Management personnel.  The Company assesses each employee annually based upon the individual performance in carrying out 

the agreed responsibilities of the employee which have been developed in consideration of the Company’s long term goals. The 

performance incentive component is reflected as part of the increase in salary and the issue of equity based compensation for each 

employee on an annual basis. 

The Company does not have a formal policy to prohibit executives from entering into arrangements to protect the value of 
unvested long term incentive awards. 

The Company has not issued any performance based payments during the period, performance related payments are under 
ongoing review and will be included when deemed appropriate given the Company position and performance at the time. 

Page 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report 

4. Non Executive Director Remuneration 

4.1 Fixed Remuneration 
The aggregate remuneration to non executive directors will not exceed the maximum approved amount of $150,000.  The board 

seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Company with the ability to attract and retain directors of the 

highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable by shareholders. The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be 

approved  by  shareholders  and  the  manner  in  which  it  is  apportioned  amongst  directors  is  reviewed  annually.    The  board 

considers fees paid to non executive directors of comparable companies when undertaking the annual review as well as additional 

time commitment of directors who serve on one or more sub committees and assistance to the Company with new investment 

opportunities.  Each  of  the  non  executive  directors  during  the  financial  year  received  a  salary  of  $40,000  per  annum  plus 

superannuation. Non executive directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company; these are to be purchased by the director 

on market.  It is considered good corporate governance for directors to have a stake in the company on whose board he or she 

sits.  Remuneration of non executive directors for the year ended 30 June 2017 is disclosed in Table 1 under the remuneration 

section of this report. 

4.2 Variable Remuneration – Short Term Incentives 
Non executive directors do not receive performance based bonuses or additional remuneration for their membership of subsidiary 

boards or committees. 

4.3 Variable Remuneration – Long Term Incentives 
During the financial year, the Company had no contractual obligations to provide long term incentives to non executive directors. 

5. Executive Director Remuneration 
The  Company  aims  to  reward  executives  with  a  level  and  mix  of  remuneration  commensurate  with  their  position  and 

reward executives for Company and individual performance;   

align the interests of executives with those of shareholders; 

responsibilities within the company so as to: 
 
 
 
 

ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards. 

link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the company; and 

Executive remuneration comprises of: 
  base pay and benefits; and 
 

long term incentives through equity based compensation. 

5.1 Fixed Remuneration 
Base pay and benefits 
Base  pay  is  structured  as  a  total  employment  cost  package  that  may  be  delivered  as  combination  of  cash  and  salary  sacrifice 

superannuation at the executive’s discretion. 

Executives are offered a competitive base pay.  Reference is made to industry benchmarks to ensure that the base pay is set to 

reflect the market for a comparable role.  Base pay is reviewed annually, or upon promotion, to ensure the executive’s pay is 

competitive with comparable positions of responsibility.  There is no guaranteed base pay increases for any executive contract. 

5.2 Variable Remuneration – Long Term Incentives 
During the financial year the Company had no contractual obligations to provide long term incentives to the executive director. 

5.3 Employment Contracts – Executives - Ken Rogers (Chief Geologist), Andrew Chapman (Project Geologist) 
The  Company  had  entered  into  employment  agreements  with  Messer’s  Rogers  and  Chapman  for  the  provision  of  technical 

geological services based on daily rates for the provision of services. Their services could be terminated by giving a 2 week notice 

by either party.  

6. Remuneration of Key Management Personnel and Executives of the Company 
Details of the remuneration of each director of King River, each of the executives of the Company and the consolidated entity for 

the year ended 30 June 2017 are set out in the following tables. 

Page 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report 

Table 1: Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2017 

30 June 2017 

Directors 
A Barton 

L Charuckyj  

G MacMillan  

Sub Total1 

Executives  
K Rogers  

A Chapman 

Sub Total 

Total 

Short 

Term 

Post 

Employment 

Salary & 

Superannuation 

Share Based 

Performance 

Based 

Remuneration as 

Fees 

$ 

14,600 

14,600 

13,333 

42,533 

60,000 

120,612 

180,612 

223,145 

Payments 

Total 

% of Total 

Options 

Shares2 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

$ 

% 

29,200 

29,200 

29,200 

87,600 

- 

- 

- 

87,600 

43,800 

43,800 

43,800 

131,400 

65,700 

120,612 

 186,312 

317,712 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

1,267 

1,267 

5,700 

- 

5,700 

6,967 

Premium for Director’s liability insurance is not included in remuneration table. 

1. 
2.  These shares were issued to Directors to settle outstanding directors fees accumulated from August 2016 – March 2017. 

Shares were issued at $0.005 per share based on the market price at time of issue.   

Other than disclosed in the table above no director or executive received any compensation in the financial year ended 30 June 

2017. None of the remuneration for directors or executives was performance related. 

Table 2: Remuneration for the year ended 30 June 2016 

30 June 2016 

Directors 
A Barton 

L Charuckyj 

G MacMillan 

Sub Total1 

Executives  
K Rogers  

A Chapman 

Sub Total 

Total 

Short 

Term 

Post 

Employment 

Performance 

Based 

Salary & 

Superannuation 

Share Based 

Remuneration as 

Fees 

$ 

43,800 

43,800 

40,000 

127,600 

60,000 

92,895 

152,895 

280,495 

Payments 

Total 

% of Total 

Options 

Shares 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

4,567 

9,133 

13,700 

13,700 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$ 

% 

43,800 

43,800 

43,800 

131,400 

70,267 

102,028 

172,295 

 303,695 

- 

- 

- 

- 

6 

9 

- 

- 

$ 

- 

- 

3,800 

3,800 

5,700 

- 

5,700 

9,500 

1. 

Premium for Director’s liability insurance is not included in remuneration table. 

Other than disclosed in the table above no director or executive received any compensation in the financial year ended 30 June 

2016. None of the remuneration for directors or executives was performance related. 

Page 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report 

6.1 Equity Based Compensation – Options 2017 
During the year no unlisted options were issued to directors or employees as an alternate remuneration to cash.  

Table 1: Compensation Option Holdings of Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2017 

30 June 2017 

Balance at 

Granted as 

Net 

Balance at 

Beginning 

Remuner-

Options 

Change 

of Period 

ation 

Exercised 

Other 

End of 

Period 

30 June  

Vested at 30 June 2017 

Not 

2017 

Total 

Exercisable  Exercisable 

Directors 
A Barton 

L Charuckyj 
G MacMillan 

Executives 
K Rogers 

A Chapman 

Total 

1 July  

2016 

600,000 
300,000 
300,000 

1,050,000 
2,600,000 

4,850,000 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

600,000 

300,000 
300,000 

600,000 

300,000 
300,000 

1,050,000 

1,050,000 

2,600,000 

2,600,000 

4,850,000 

4,850,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

600,000 
300,000 
300,000 

1,050,000

2,600,000 

4,850,000 

6.2. Equity Based Compensation – Shares 2017 

Table 1: Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel during the year ended 30 June 2017 

30 June 2017 

Directors 
A Barton 1 

L Charuckyj 2 

G MacMillan 3 

Executives 
K Rogers 

A Chapman 

Total 

Balance  

Granted as 

On Exercise 

Net Change 

Balance 

1 July 2016 

Remuneration 

of Options 

Ord 

Ord 

Ord 

Other 

Ord  

30 June 2017 

Ord 

48,675,044 

3,882,835 

17,641,394 

612,715 

- 

5,840,000 

5,840,000 

5,840,000 

- 

- 

70,811,988 

17,520,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

68,414,210 

2,380,953 

17,214,768 

122,929,254 

12,103,788 

40,696,162 

3,187,405 

3,800,120 

- 

- 

91,197,336 

179,529,324 

¹ 28,959,876 of the shares and 5,200,001 options are held by Mr AP Barton and Mrs CH Barton as trustee for the Barton Family 

Superannuation Fund of which Mr Barton is a director and a beneficiary. 22,072,885 of the shares and 4,039,652 of the options 

are held by Australian Heritage Group Pty Ltd as trustee for the Australian Heritage Trust of which Mr Barton is a director 

and a beneficiary. 22,428,205 of the shares and 1,457,879 options are held by Inglewood Lodge Pty Ltd of which Mr Barton is 

a director and a beneficiary. 20,613,153 of the shares and 3,380,411 options are held by Barton & Barton Pty Ltd of which Mr 

Barton is a director. 22,896,609 of the shares and 400,000 options are held by Universal Oil (Australia) Pty Ltd of which Mr 

Barton is a director and a beneficiary. 5,958,526 of the shares and 70,576 options are held by Harvey Springs Estate Pty Ltd of 

which Mr Barton is a director and a beneficiary. 

2 150,699 shares and 45,210 options are held in Mr L Charuckyj’s personal name, 4,939,754 of the shares and 767,640 options 

are held by Mr L Charuckyj & Mrs CM Charuckyj as trustee for the ZETA Super Fund of which Mr Charuckyj is a trustee and 

beneficiary. 7,013,335 of the shares and 352,000 options are held by Temtor Pty Ltd of which Mr Charuckyj is a director and 

beneficiary.  

3 18,623,277 of the shares and 1,252,769 of the options are held by GDM Services Pty Ltd as trustee for the GDM Services Trust 

of which Mr MacMillan is a director and beneficiary. 22,072,885 of the shares and 4,039,652 of the options are held by Australian 

Heritage Group Pty Ltd as trustee for the Australian Heritage Trust of which Mr MacMillan is a director and beneficiary.  

Page 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Directors Report 

6.3 Related Party Transactions 
All equity transactions with key management personnel have been entered into at arm’s length.  

Australian Heritage Group Pty Ltd (“AHG”), a company of which Mr Anthony Barton, a Director and Mr Greg MacMillan, a 

Director and the Company Secretary, have entered into an occupancy and administration agreement with King River Copper in 

respect  of  providing  occupancy,  administration  and  bookkeeping  services  commencing  March  2009.  The  total  value  of  the 

occupancy and administration services provided by AHG during the year was $93,595 (2016: $77,623). As at 30th June 2017, there 

was an amount of $22,605 outstanding to pay AHG. This amount is included in Note 14. All services provided by companies 

associated with directors were provided on commercial terms. 

Mr Anthony Barton, a Director of the Company purchased 21,163,488 (2016: 179,992) King River Copper shares throughout the 

2017 financial year in arms lengths  transactions on market  during the year at  market rates.  He also took place in both Share 

Purchase  Plans  purchasing  a  total  of  47,250,722  shares  for  $250,097  and  received  a  total  of  5,840,000  shares  worth  $29,200  as 

payment of outstanding Directors fees.  

Mr Leonid Charuckyj took place in the Share Purchase Plans completed during the year and received a total of 2,380,953 King 

River Copper shares for a total of $10,000. He also received 5,840,000 shares worth $29,200 as payment of outstanding Directors 

fees.   

Mr Greg MacMillan took place in the Share Purchase Plans completed during the year and received a total of 17,214,768 King 

River Copper shares for a total of $106,731. He also received 5,840,000 shares worth $29,200 as payment of outstanding Directors 

fees.  

End of Remuneration Report 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 
The number of meetings of directors (including meetings of committees of directors) held during the year and the number of 

meetings attended by each director was as follows: 

Number of Meetings Held 
Number of Meetings Attended 
Anthony Barton 
Leonid Charuckyj 
Greg MacMillan 

Directors1 
Meetings  
2 

2 
- 
2 

1. During the year the Directors approved 6 circular resolutions which were signed by all Directors of the Company 

2. Committee is made up of the full Board. Reference to meeting refers to meeting conducted specifically to deal with the particular 
business of that Committee. 

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP 

The  role  of  the  Audit,  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committees  is  carried  out  by  the  full  Board  in  accordance  with  the 

appropriate charters.  The Board considers that no efficiencies or benefits would be gained by establishing separate committees. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the directors of King River support 

and have adhered to the principles of corporate governance.  The Company’s corporate governance statement is contained in the 

following section of this annual report. 

INDEMNIFICATION OF AUDITORS 
To the extent permitted by law and professional regulations, the Company has agreed to indemnify its auditors, Ernst & Young, 

as part of the terms of its audit engagement agreement against claims by third parties arising from the audit (for an unspecified 

amount). No payment has been made to indemnify Ernst & Young during or since the financial year. 

Page 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors Report 

AUDITOR INDEPENDENCE  
Section 370C of the Corporation Act 2001 requires our auditors, Ernst & Young, to provide the directors of the Company with an 

Independence Declaration in relation to the audit of the consolidated financial report.  This Independence Declaration is disclosed 

on page 13 of this report and forms part of this directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2017. 

NON AUDIT SERVICES 
The Company’s auditors, Ernst & Young, provided no non audit services during the year ended 30 June 2017. 

TAX CONSOLIDATION 
The Company and its subsidiaries form a tax consolidated group. 

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. 

Mr Anthony Barton 
Director 

22nd September 2017 

Page 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration to the Directors of King River Copper 
Limited 

As lead auditor for the audit of King River Copper Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, I declare to 
the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been: 

a)  no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 

relation to the audit; and   

b)  no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of King River Copper Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
financial period. 

Ernst & Young 

P Teale 
Partner 
22 September 2017 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:RH:KINGRIVER:019 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Declaration 

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of King River Copper Limited, I state that: 

In the opinion of the directors: 

(a) the financial statements and notes of the consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30th June 2017 and of its performance 

for the year ended on that date; and 

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards (including the Australian Accounting Interpretations) and the 

Corporations Regulations 2001;  

(b) the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in Note 2(a); 

and 

(c) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and 

payable, subject to the matters set out in Note 2(e) to the financial report; and 

(d) this declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the Directors in accordance with 

section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ending 30th June 2017. 

On behalf of the Board 

Anthony Barton 

Director 

22nd September 2017 

Page 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Comprehensive Income 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Notes 

6(a) 

6(b) 

6(c) 

6(c) 

6(d) 

7 

Revenue 

Other income 

Directors’ and employee benefits expenses 

Compliance costs 

Depreciation expense 

Insurance 

Other administration expenses 

Loss before income tax expense 

Income tax benefit 

Net loss for the year after tax 

Other Comprehensive Income  

Total Comprehensive Loss for the Year 

Total Comprehensive Loss for the Year is attributable to: 

Owners of King River Copper Limited 

Consolidated 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

453 

790 

170,204 

342,093 

(131,400) 

(142,000) 

(15,680) 

625 

(305,198) 

(422,996) 

- 

(147,382) 

(113,824) 

- 

(15,826) 

(253,053) 

(187,202) 

- 

(422,996) 

(187,202) 

- 

- 

(422,996) 

(187,202) 

(422,996) 

(422,996) 

(187,202) 

(187,202) 

Loss per share 

Basic loss per share (cents per share) 

Diluted loss per share (cents per share) 

9 

9 

(0.07) 

(0.07) 

(0.04) 

(0.04) 

The accompanying notes form part of these consolidated financial statements. 

Page 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Financial Position 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2017 

Assets 

Current Assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Trade and other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

Non Current Assets 

Deferred exploration expenditure 

Plant and Equipment 

Total Non Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Liabilities 

Current Liabilities 

Trade and other payables 

Total Current Liabilities 

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets  

Equity 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Consolidated 

Notes 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

10 

11 

13 

12 

14 

715,516 

34,878 

750,394 

10,176,360 

64,143 

10,240,503 

10,990,897 

473,372 

23,749 

497,121 

8,690,973 

44,828 

8,735,801 

9,232,922 

133,981 

133,981 

146,567 

146,567 

133,981 

146,567 

10,856,916 

9,086,355 

15(a) 

15(b) 

30,560,864 

1,526,412 

28,367,307 

1,526,412 

(21,230,360) 

(20,807,364) 

10,856,916 

9,086,355 

The accompanying notes form part of these consolidated financial statements. 

Page 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Cash Flows 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Consolidated 

Notes 

2017 

$ 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities 

Interest received 

Research & Development Tax Rebate 

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Net cash from / (used in) in operating activities 

10 

453 

170,204 

(544,288) 

(373,631) 

2016 

$ 

790 

342,093 

(455,938) 

(113,055) 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities 

Payment for exploration and evaluation 

Payment for Property, Plant & Equipment 

Refund of Security Deposits  

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities 

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Payment of share issue costs 

Net cash from financing activities 

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and Cash Equivalents at end of year 

10 

  The accompanying notes form part of these consolidated financial statements. 

(1,455,187) 

(1,403,791) 

(34,995) 

- 

(36,818) 

46,671 

(1,490,182) 

(1,393,938) 

2,141,423 

(35,466) 

2,105,957 

242,144 

473,372 

715,516 

1,127,547 

(26,932) 

1,100,615 

(406,378) 

879,750 

473,372 

Page 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Statement of Changes in Equity 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Consolidated 

At 1 July 2015 

Loss for the year  

Total comprehensive loss for the year 

Transaction with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Share Based Payments – 21st July 15 

Issue of Shares – 26th November 15:  Placement 

Issue of Shares – 26th November 15: Rights Issue 

Capital Raising Fees net of tax 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Issued Capital 
Note 15(a)  

Equity 
Benefits  
Reserve 
Note 15(b)  

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total Equity 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

 $ 

27,266,692 

1,510,429 

(20,620,161) 

8,156,960 

- 

- 

- 

300,000 

827,547 

(26,932) 

- 

- 

(187,203) 

(187,203) 

(187,203) 

(187,203) 

15,983 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

15,983 

300,000 

827,547 

(26,932) 

28,367,307 

1,526,412 

(20,807,364) 

9,086,355 

At 1 July 2016 

Loss for the year  

Total comprehensive income for the year 

Transaction with owners in their capacity as owners: 

Issue of Shares – 3rd August 16: Share Purchase Plan 

Issue of Shares –22nd August 16: Placement 

Issue of Shares – 3rd May 2017: Conversion of 
outstanding Directors fees 

Issue of Shares – 3rd May 2017: Share Purchase Plan 

Issue of Shares – 3rd May 2017: Placement 

Capital Raising Fees net of tax 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

28,367,307 

1,526,412 

(20,807,364) 

9,086,355 

- 

- 

788,230 

298,400 

87,600 

754,793 

300,000 

(35,466) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(422,996) 

(422,996) 

(422,996) 

(422,996) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

788,230 

298,400 

87,600 

754,793 

300,000 

(35,466) 

30,560,864 

1,526,412 

(21,230,360) 

10,856,916 

The accompanying notes form part of these consolidated financial statements. 

Page 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

1.  CORPORATE INFORMATION 
King River Copper (“King River” or “the Company”) is a Company domiciled in Australia and publicly listed on the Australian 

Stock Exchange (ASX). The Company was incorporated on 28 May 2002. The address of the Company’s registered office is 254 

Adelaide  Tce,  Perth  WA  6000.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  as  at  and  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2017  comprise  the 

Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”). The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in 

the Directors’ Report.  

The  consolidated  financial  report  was  authorised  for  issue  by  the  directors  on  the  22nd  September  2017  in  accordance  with  a 

resolution of the directors.  

2.   BASIS OF PREPARATION 
(a)   Statement of compliance 
The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 

Standards (AASB’s) and the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial report also complies with International Financial 

Reporting Standards (IFRS’s) and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The statement 

of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards in accordance with AASB 101.  

(b)  Basis of measurement 
Unless stated otherwise, the consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis.  

(c)   Functional and presentation currency 
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.  

(d)  Use of estimates and judgements 
The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  AASBs  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and 

assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.  

Actual results may differ from these estimates.   

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 

period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. 

(e)  Going Concern Basis of Preparation 
The Group incurred a net loss after income tax of $422,996 for the year ended 30 June 2017 (2016: $187,202) and a net cash inflow 

of $242,144 (2016: outflow of $406,378). As at 30 June 2017 the Group had cash and cash equivalents of $715,516 (2016: $473,372) 

and a working capital surplus of $616,413 (2016: $350,554 surplus). The Group’s available cash on 31st August 2017 amounted to 

$190,395 

The Group will require further funding during the next 12 months in order to meet day to day obligations as they fall due and to 

progress its exploration projects. Based on the Group’s cash flow forecast the Board of Directors is aware of the Group’s need to 

access additional working capital in the next 12 months to enable the Group to continue its normal business activities and  to 

ensure the realisation of assets and extinguishment of liabilities as and when they fall due, including progression of its exploration 

interests. 

The directors are satisfied that at the date of signing of the financial report, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Group 

will be able to continue to meet its debts as and when they fall due and that it is appropriate for the financial statements to be 

prepared on a going concern basis. The directors have based this on the following pertinent matters: 

  The Group has the capacity, if necessary, to reduce its operating cost structure in order to minimise its working capital 

requirements; 

  The Group retains the ability, if required, to wholly or in part dispose of interests in mineral exploration assets.   
  The directors regularly monitor the Group’s cash position and, on an on-going basis, consider a number of strategic 

initiatives to ensure that adequate funding continues to be available. 

  The Directors have determined that future equity raisings will be required to provide funding for the Group’s activities 

and to meet the Group’s objectives.   

  The Directors believe that future funding will be available to meet the Group’s objectives and debts as and when they 

fall due. 

Should the Group not achieve the matters set out above, there is significant uncertainty whether it will be able to continue as a 

going concern and therefore whether it will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due and realise its assets and extinguish 

its liabilities in the normal course of business and at the amounts stated in the financial statements. 

The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability or classification of recorded asset amounts, or 

to the amounts or classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not be able to continue as a going concern. 

Page 19 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

2.   BASIS OF PREPARATION continued 
(f)   Changes in accounting policies 
From 1 July 2016 the Group has adopted the following Standards and Interpretations, mandatory for annual periods beginning 

on or after 1 July 2016 applicable to the Group. The application of these Standards and Interpretations’ does not have any material 

impact on the financial position or performance of the Group. 

Reference 

Summary 

Application 

Date for 

Group 

AASB 2016-2 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Disclosure Initiative: Amendments 
to AASB 107 

1 January 
2017 

The amendments to AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows are part of the IASB’s Disclosure 
Initiative to help users of financial statements better understand changes in an entity’s 
debt. The amendments require entities to provide disclosures about changes in their 
liabilities arising from financing activities, including both changes arising from cash flows 
and non-cash changes (such as foreign exchange gains or losses). 

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective, have 
not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ending 30 June 2017.   

The Group has reviewed these standards and interpretations, the potential effect of these standards and interpretations is yet to 

be fully determined. These are outlined in the following table; 

AASB  
2014-10 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Sale or Contribution of Assets between 
an Investor and its Associates or Joint Venture 

1 January 
2018 

The amendments clarify that a full gain or loss is recognised when a transfer to an associate or 
joint venture involves a business as defined in AASB 3 Business Combinations. Any gain or loss 
resulting from the sale or contribution of assets that does not contribute a business, however, is 
recognised only to the extent of unrelated investors interests in the associate or joint venture. 

AASB 2015-10 defers the mandatory effective date (application date) of AASB 2014-10 so that 
the amendments are required to be applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2018****instead of 1 January 2016 

AASB 2016-
5 

Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Classification and Measurement of 
Share-based Payment Transactions 

1 January 
2018 

This Standard amends AASB 2 Share-based Payment, clarifying how to account for certain types 
of share-based payment transactions. The amendments provide requirements on the 
accounting for: 

  The effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions on the measurement of cash-settled 

share-based payments 

  Share-based payment transactions with a net settlement feature for withholding tax 

obligations 

  A modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment that changes the 

classification of the transaction from cash-settled to equity-settled. 

AASB 9 

Financial Instruments 

AASB 9 replaces AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.   

Except for certain trade receivables, an entity initially measures a financial asset at its fair value 
plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs.  

Debt instruments are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL), 
amortised cost, or fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI), on the basis of 
their contractual cash flows and the business model under which the debt instruments are 
held.  

There is a fair value option (FVO) that allows financial assets on initial recognition to be 
designated as FVTPL if that eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch.  

Equity instruments are generally measured at FVTPL. However, entities have an irrevocable 
option on an instrument-by-instrument basis to present changes in the fair value of non-

1 January 
2018 

Page 20 

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

trading instruments in other comprehensive income (OCI) without subsequent reclassification 
to profit or loss. 

For financial liabilities designated as FVTPL using the FVO, the amount of change in the fair 
value of such financial liabilities that is attributable to changes in credit risk must be presented 
in OCI. The remainder of the change in fair value is presented in profit or loss, unless 
presentation in OCI of the fair value change in respect of the liability’s credit risk would create 
or enlarge an accounting mismatch in profit or loss. 

All other AASB 139 classification and measurement requirements for financial liabilities have 
been carried forward into AASB 9, including the embedded derivative separation rules and the 
criteria for using the FVO. 

The incurred credit loss model in AASB 139 has been replaced with an expected credit loss 
model in AASB 9. 

The requirements for hedge accounting have been amended to more closely align hedge 
accounting with risk management, establish a more principle-based approach to hedge 
accounting and address inconsistencies in the hedge accounting model in AASB 139. 

1 January 
2018 

1 January 
2019 

The Group is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard. 

AASB 15 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers 

AASB 15 replaces all existing revenue requirements in Australian Accounting Standards 
(AASB 111 Construction Contracts, AASB 118 Revenue, AASB Interpretation 13 Customer Loyalty 
Programmes, AASB Interpretation 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, AASB 
Interpretation 18 Transfers of Assets from Customers and AASB Interpretation 131 Revenue – 
Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services) and applies to all revenue arising from 
contracts with customers, unless the contracts are in the scope of other standards, such as 
AASB 117 (or AASB 16 Leases, once applied).  

The core principle of AASB 15 is that an entity recognises revenue to depict the transfer of 
promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which 
an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. An entity recognises 
revenue in accordance with the core principle by applying the following steps: 

►  Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer 
►  Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract 
►  Step 3: Determine the transaction price 
►  Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract 
►  Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. 

The Group is not expecting this new standard to have a significant impact. 

AASB 16 

Leases 

AASB 16 requires lessees to account for all leases under a single on-balance sheet model in a 
similar way to finances leases under AASB 117 Leases. The Standard includes two recognition 
exemptions for lessees – leases of ‘low-value’ assets (eg, personal computers) and short-term 
leases (eg, leases with a lease term of 12 months or less). At the commencement date of a lease, 
a lessee will recognise a liability to make lease payments (eg, the lease liability) and an asset 
representing the right to use the underlying asset during the lease term (eg, the right-of-use 
asset).  

Lessees will be required to separately recognise the interest expense on the lease liability and 
the depreciation expense on the right-of-use asset.  

Lessees will be required to remeasure the lease liability upon the occurrence of certain events 
(eg, a change in the lease term, a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an 
index or rate used to determine those payments). The lessee will generally recognise the 
amount of the remeasurement of the lease liability as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset.   

Lessor accounting is substantially unchanged from today’s accounting under AASB 117. 
Lessors will continue to classify all leases using the same classification principle as in AASB 
117 and distinguish between two types of leases: operating and finance leases.  

The Group is currently evaluating the impact of the new standard. 

Page 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

3.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

(a)  Principles of Consolidation 
The consolidated financial report comprises the financial statements of King River Copper Limited and its controlled entities (the 

“Group” or “consolidated entity”).  King River Copper Limited’s controlled entities are the wholly owned companies Speewah 

Mining Pty Ltd and Treasure Creek Pty Ltd. Control is achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns 

from its involvement with its investee and has ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee. Specifically, the 

Group controls an investee if and only if the Group has; 

-  Power over the investee (eg, existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee) 
-  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and 
-  The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.  

When the Group has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Group considers all relevant facts and 
circumstances in assessing whether it has power over an investee, including; 

-  The contractual arrangement with the other vote holders of the investee 
-  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements 
-  The Group’s voting rights and potential voting rights 

The Group re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or 

more of the three elements of control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Group obtains control over the subsidiary 

and ceases when the Group loses control of the subsidiary. Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or 

disposed of during the year are included in the statement of comprehensive income from the date the Group gains control until 

the date the Group ceases to control the subsidiary. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are 

attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the Group and to the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non- 

controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries 

to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group’s accounting policies. All inter-company balances and transactions 

between entities in the consolidated entity, including any unrealised profits or losses, have been eliminated on consolidation. 

Where  controlled  entities  have  entered  or  left  the  consolidated  entity  during  the  year,  their  operating  results  have  been 

included/excluded from the date control was obtained, or until the date control ceased. There are no minority interests in the 

equity of the controlled entity. 

(b)  Income Tax and Other Taxes 
Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or 

paid to the taxation authorities based on the current period’s taxable income. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the  

amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred income tax is provided for on all 

temporary  differences  at  balance  date  between  the  tax  base  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  carrying  amounts  for  financial 

reporting purposes. 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

  when  the  deferred  income  tax  liability  arises  from  the  initial  recognition  of  goodwill  or  of  an  asset  or  liability  in  a 
transaction that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit 

nor taxable profit or loss; or 

  when  the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or  interests  in  joint 
ventures, and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary 

difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax assets and unused 

tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences 

and the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except: 
  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an 
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 

accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

  when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or  interests  in  joint 
ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference 

will  reverse  in  the  foreseeable  future  and  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against  which  the  temporary  difference  can  be 

utilised. 

Page 22 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

3.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each financial year end and reduced to the extent that it is no 

longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it has 

become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred income tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the year when 

the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at 

the balance date. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against 

current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

Tax consolidation legislation 
The  Company  and  its’  subsidiary  have  formed  a  tax  consolidated  group.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been 

prepared on this basis of the formation of a consolidated group. 

The Company and its’ subsidiaries have implemented the tax consolidation legislation as of 1 July 2004. 

The  head  entity,  King  River  and  the  subsidiary  in  the  tax  consolidated  group  continue  to  account  for  their  own  current  and 

deferred tax amounts. The Group has applied the group allocation approach in determining the appropriate amount of current 

taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group. 

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, King River also recognises the current tax liabilities (or assets) and the 

deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities in the tax consolidated 

group. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against 

current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 

(c)  Trade and other receivables 
Trade  receivables,  which  generally  have  30-90  day  terms,  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at 

amortised cost using the effective interest method, less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. 

Collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an ongoing basis. Debts that are known to be uncollectible are written off when 

identified. An allowance for doubtful debts is raised when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect the 

debt. Financial difficulties of the debtor, default payments or debts more than 60 days overdue are considered objective evidence 

of impairment. The amount of the impairment loss is the receivable carrying amount compared to the present value of estimated 

future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. 

(d)  Plant and Equipment 
Each class of plant and equipment is carried at cost less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Plant and Equipment 
Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. 

Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 

probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured  

reliably.  All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are 

incurred. 

Impairment 
Carrying  values  of  assets  are  reviewed  at  each  financial  year  end  to  determine  whether  there  are  any  objective  indicators  of 

impairment that may indicate the carrying values may not be recoverable in whole or in part. 

Where an asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent it is assigned to cash generating unit and the recoverable 

amount test applied to the cash generating unit as a whole.   

Recoverable amount is determined as the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.  The assessment of value in use 

considers  the  present  value  of  future  cash  flows  discounted  using  an  appropriate  pre-tax  discount  rate  reflecting  the  current 

market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset. 

An impairment exists if the carrying value of the asset is determined to be in excess of its recoverable amount, in which case the 

asset or cash generating unit is written down to its recoverable amount. 

Depreciation 
The  depreciable  amount  of  plant  and  equipment  is  depreciated  on  a  straight  line  basis  over  their  useful  lives  to  the  Group 

commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use.  The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are on 

the next page: 

Page 23 

 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

3.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

Class of Fixed Asset 

Plant and equipment 

Depreciation Rate 

10-50% 

The assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each balance sheet date. 

Gains  and  losses  on  disposals  are  determined  by  comparing  proceeds  with  the  carrying  amount.    These  gains  and  losses  are 

included in the income statement.   

(e)  Financial Assets 
Other financial assets in the scope of AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are categorised as either 

financial  assets  at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss,  loans  and  receivables,  held-to-maturity  investments,  or  available  for  sale 

financial assets. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired.  Designation is re-evaluated 

at each financial year end, but there are restrictions on reclassifying to other categories. 

When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of assets not at fair value through 

profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. 

Recognition and Derecognition 
All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade date i.e. the date that the consolidated   entity 

commits to purchase the asset.  Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets under   contracts that  

require delivery of the assets within the period established generally by regulation or convention in the market place.  Financial 

assets are derecognised when the right to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or been transferred. 
(i)  Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 

market. Such assets are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or 

loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired. These are included in current assets, except   for  those  with 

maturities greater than 12 months after balance date, which are classified as non-current. 

(f)  Shares in controlled entities 
Investments  in  controlled  entities  are  measured  at  cost.    The  Company  assesses  whether  it  is  necessary  to  recognise  any 

impairment loss in the investment in subsidiaries following any significant changes in the underlying assets or operations of the 

relevant subsidiary. 

(g)  Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 
Expenditure  on  exploration  and  evaluation 

is  accounted  for 

in  accordance  with  the 

‘area  of 

interest'  method.  

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  capitalised  provided  the  rights  to  tenure  of  the  area  of  interest  is  current  

and either: 

•  

the  exploration  and  evaluation  activities  are  expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful  development  and  

exploitation of the area of interest or, alternatively, by its sale; or  

•  

exploration  and  evaluation  activities  in  the  area  of  interest  have  not  at  the  reporting  date  reached  a  stage  that  

permits  a  reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically  recoverable  reserves,  and  

active and significant operations in, or relating to, the area of interest are continuing.  

When  the  technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability  of  extracting  a  mineral  resource  have  been  demonstrated  

then  any  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  reclassified  as  capitalised  mine  development.  Prior  

to reclassification, capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed for impairment. 

Impairment 
The  carrying  value  of  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  assessed  for  impairment  at  the  cash  

generating  unit  level  whenever  facts  and  circumstances  suggest  that  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  may  exceed  

its recoverable amount. 

An 

impairment  exists  when 

the  carrying  amount  of  an  asset  or  cash-generating  unit  exceeds 

its  estimated  

recoverable  amount.  The  asset  or  cash-generating  unit 

is  then  written  down  to 

its  recoverable  amount.  Any  

impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.  

(h)  Cash and Cash Equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short term highly liquid investments.  

Bank overdrafts are shown within short term borrowings in current liabilities on the balance sheet. 

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, 

net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

Page 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

3.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

(i)  Trade and Other Payables 
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost and represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the 

Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments 

in respect of the purchase of these goods and services.  

(j)  Provisions 
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable 

that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be 

made of the amount of the obligation. 

When the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement 

is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is 

presented in the income statement net of any reimbursement. 

Provisions are measured at the present value of  management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle  the present 

obligation at the balance sheet date. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a pre-tax 

rate that reflects the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The increase in the provision resulting from the 

passage of time is recognised in finance costs. 

(k)  Revenue 
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue is capable 

of being reliably measured.  Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using the effective interest method.  
(l)  Goods and Services Tax (“GST”) 
Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of  the  amount  of  GST,  except  where  the  amount  of  GST  incurred  is  not 

recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office.  In these circumstances the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of 

the asset or as part of an item of the expense.  Receivables and payables in the balance sheet are shown inclusive of GST. 

Cash flows are presented in the cash flow statement on a gross basis, except for the GST component of investing and financing 

activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows. 

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority. 
(m)   Share Based Payment Transactions 
Equity settled transactions 
The Group provides benefits to directors and employees (including senior executives) of the Group in the form of share based 

payments, whereby employees render services in exchange for shares or rights over shares (equity settled transactions). 

The cost of these equity settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 

at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value of shares is determined by the price on grant date and of options using the 

Black & Scholes model, further details of which are given in Note 17. In valuing equity settled transactions, no account is taken 

of  any  performance  conditions,  other  than  conditions  linked  to  the  price  of  the  shares  of  King  River  (market  conditions)  if 

applicable. 

The cost of equity settled transactions is recognised, together with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period in which 

the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled 

to the award (the vesting period). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each reporting date until vesting date reflects (i) the extent 

to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will  

ultimately  vest.    No  adjustment  is  made  for  the  likelihood  of  market  performance  conditions  being  met  as  the  effect  of  these 

conditions  is  included  in  the  determination  of  fair  value  at  grant  date.    The  income  statement  charge  or  credit  for  a  period 

represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as at the beginning and end of that period. 

No expense is recognised for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for awards where vesting is only conditional upon a 

market condition. 

If the terms of an equity settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been modified.  

In  addition,  an  expense  is  recognised  for  any  modification  that  increases  the  total  fair  value  of  the  share  based  payment 

arrangement, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee, as measured at the date of modification. If an equity settled award is 

cancelled, it is treated as if it had vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognised for the award is recognised 

immediately.  However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award and designated as a replacement award on the date 

that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in  

Page 25 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

3.   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 
the  previous  paragraph.  The  dilutive  effect,  if  any,  of  outstanding  options  is  reflected  as  additional  share  dilution  in  the 

computation of diluted earnings per share. 
(n)  Employee Benefits 
Wages, salaries and annual leave  
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be settled within 12 months of 

the reporting date are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the reporting date. They are measured 

at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.  

Long service leave 
The liability for long service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value  of 

expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected 

unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee, departures, and 

period of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on high quality corporate 

bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows. 
(o)  Contributed Equity 
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown 

in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 
(p)  Earnings Per Share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing 

equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for: 
 
 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends); 

the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as 

expenses; and 

 

other non discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential 

ordinary shares;  

divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary  shares  and  dilutive  potential  ordinary  shares,  adjusted  for  any  bonus 

element.  Losses  have  an  anti-dilutive  effect.  Therefore  the  basic  and  diluted  earnings  for  the  current  and  prior  period  have 

remained the same.  
(q)  Leases 
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an 

assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement 

conveys a right to use the asset.  

(i)   Group as a lessee 
Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are 

capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease 

payments. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a 

constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognised as an expense in profit or loss. 

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term if there is no 

reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. 

Operating  lease  payments  are  recognised  as  an  expense  in  the  income  statement  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease  term. 

Operating lease incentives are recognised as a liability when received and subsequently reduced by allocating lease payments 

between rental expense and reduction of the liability. 

4.  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS  

(a)  Significant accounting judgements 
In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, apart from those 

involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the consolidated financial statements: 

(i)      Capitalisation of exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Under  AASB  6  Exploration  for  and  Evaluation  of  Mineral  Resources,  the  Group  has  the  option  to  either  expense  exploration  and 

evaluation expenditure as incurred, or to capitalise such expenditure (provided certain conditions are satisfied).  The Group has 

elected, when the conditions in AASB 6 are met, to capitalise these costs. 

Page 26 

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

(b)  Significant accounting estimates and assumptions 
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events 

and are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are  

revised and in any future periods affected.  The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material 

adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities with the next annual reporting period are: 

(i)  Determination of mineral resources and ore reserves 
The  Group’s  policy  for  estimating  its  mineral  resources  and  ore  reserves  requires  that  the  Australian  Code  for  Reporting  of 

Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 2004 (the ‘JORC code’) be used as a minimum standard.   

The  information  on  mineral  resources  and  ore  reserves  were  prepared  by  or  under  the  supervision  of  Competent  Persons  as 

defined in the JORC code.  The amounts presented are based on the mineral resources and ore reserves determined under the 

JORC code. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating mineral resources and ore reserves and assumptions that are 

valid at the time of estimation may change significantly when new information becomes available.   

(ii)  Share based payment transactions 
The Group measures the cost of equity settled transactions with employees and suppliers by reference to the fair value of  the 

equity instrument at the date at which they are granted.  The fair value is determined by using a Black and Scholes model, using 

the assumptions detailed in Note 17. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity settled share based payments 

would  have  no  impact  on  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  assets  and  liabilities  within  the  next  annual  reporting  period  but  may 

impact income and expenses. 

(iii) Impairment of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure 

The future recoverability of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent on a number of factors, including 

whether the Group decides to exploit the related lease itself or, if not, whether it successfully recovers the related exploration and 

evaluation  asset  through  sale.  To  the  extent  that  capitalised  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  is  determined  not  to  be 

recoverable in the future, profits and net assets will be reduced in the period in which this determination is made. In addition, 

exploration and evaluation expenditure is capitalised if activities in the area of interest have not yet reached a stage that permits 

a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise of economically recoverable reserves. To the extent it is determined in the 

future that this capitalised expenditure should be written off, profits and net assets will be reduced in the period in which this 

determination is made. 

Page 27 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

5.  PARENT ENTITY INFORMATION 

Parent 

Current Assets 
Non-current Assets 
Total Assets 

Current Liabilities 
Non-current Liabilities 
Total Liabilities 

Contributed Equity  
Accumulated Losses 
Option Reserve 
Total Equity 

2017 
$ 
596,881 
10,155,196 
10,752,077 

87,803 
- 
87,803 

30,560,864 
(21,423,002) 
1,526,412 
10,664,274 

2016 
$ 
395,559 
8,612,983 
9,008,542 

132,991 
- 
132,991 

28,367,307 
(21,018,168) 
1,526,412 
8,875,551 

Profit / (Loss) for the year 
Total Comprehensive loss for the year 

(404,835) 
(404,835) 

(184,666) 
(184,666) 

Consolidated 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

453 

790 

170,204 

342,093 

(15,680) 

- 

(127,600) 

(3,800) 

- 

(131,400) 

(98,780) 

(15,008) 

(33,000) 

(115,052) 

(43,358) 

(305,198) 

(127,600) 

(3,800) 

(15,982) 

(147,382) 

(77,623) 

(19,137) 

(10,228) 

(100,513) 

(45,552) 

(253,053) 

6.  REVENUES AND EXPENSES 

(a)  Revenue 
Interest 

(b)  Other Income 
Research & Development Tax Rebate 

(c)  Expenses 
Depreciation – plant and equipment 

Directors’ and employee benefits expenses: 

- wages and fees 

- superannuation contribution expense 

- share based payments  (options issued) 

(d)  Other administration expenses 
Administration and book keeping fees 

Travel and accommodation 

Advertising and marketing 

Office expenses 

Other expenses 

Page 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

7.   INCOME TAX 
The major components of the income tax are: 

Statement of Comprehensive Income 
Current income tax 
Current tax attributable to prior years 

Deferred income tax 
Relating to adjustment of prior year balances due to change in tax rate 

Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Tax losses foregone in lieu of Exploration Development Incentive claim in 

relation to the 2016 financial year 

Movement in recognised and unrecognised deferred tax asset 

Income tax benefit reported in the income statement 

Reconciliation to Income Tax Expense on Accounting Loss 
A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting loss before 
tax multiplied by the Company’s applicable income tax rate is as follows: 
Accounting loss before income tax 

Consolidated 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

- 

- 

336,967 

(169,419) 

221,156 

(388,704) 

- 

(59,375) 

(445,417) 

504,792 

- 

(422,996) 

(187,203) 

Tax benefit at the statutory income tax rate 27.5% (2016: 30%) 

(116,324) 

(56,161) 

Non Deductible Expenses 
Prior year adjustments impacting timing differences not recognised 

Deferred tax assets not brought to account as realisation is not considered 
probable 
Entertainment 

Donations 

Research & Development adjustment 

Share based payment 

Superannuation not paid within 28 days 

Other 
Income Tax Benefit 

Consolidated 

Deferred income tax 
Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following: 

Deferred tax liabilities 
Exploration 

Fixed Assets 

Deferred tax assets 
Capital raising costs 

Prepayments 

Tax losses 

Less: tax losses foregone in lieu of  Exploration Development Incentive 

Page 29 

159,314 

1,182 

275 

(46,806) 

- 

2,313 

46 

- 

153,279 

517 

- 

(102,628) 

4,795 

- 

198 

- 

Statement of Financial Position 

30 June 2017 

30 June 2016 

$ 

$ 

(2,788,310) 

(2,607,292) 

(1,955) 

(1,208) 

69,390 

- 

6,590,210 

(221,156) 

69,756 

4,623 

7,016,711 

(445,417) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Provisions 

Accrued Expenses 

Net deferred tax asset not recognised 

Consolidated 

2017 
$   

2016 
$   

392 

6,325 

428 

6,000 

3,654,897 

4,043,601 

The Company and its subsidiary form a tax consolidated group. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on 

this basis of the formation of a consolidated group. The above DTA amounts are not recognised in the accounts on the basis the 

Company does not meet the DTA recognition test, as profits are not forecast for the period ended 30 June 2017. 

The  Company  issued  $221,156  (2016:  $445,417)  Exploration  Development  Incentive  (EDI)  tax  credits  to  shareholders  which 

resulted  in  a  reduction  of  the  Company’s  carried  forward  tax  losses  of  $804,202  (2016:  $1,484,722).  The  EDI  enables  eligible 

exploration companies to create exploration credits by giving up a portion of their tax losses from greenfields mineral exploration 

and  distributing  these  exploration  credits  to  equity  shareholders.  Australian  resident  shareholders  that  are  issued  with  an 

exploration  credit  will  be  entitled  to  a  refundable  tax  offset  or  additional  franking  credits.  The  exploration  Company’s  carry 

forward losses are reduced proportionately to reflect the amount of exploration credits created.  

8.  SEGMENT REPORTING 
The Consolidated Entity operates in one geographical area being Australia and one industry, being exploration for the year to 30 

June 2017. The Chief Operating Decision Makers are the Board of Directors and management of the Group. There is only one 

operating segment identified being exploration activities in Australia based on internal reports reviewed by the Chief Operating 

Decision Makers in assessing performance and allocation of resources.  

The  accounting  policies  applied  for  internal  reporting  purposes  are  consistent  with  those  applied  in  the  preparation  of  the 

financial statements.  

9.  LOSS PER SHARE 

Consolidated 

2017 
$   

2016 
$   

Loss used in calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share 

(422,996) 

(187,202) 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares for the purposes of basic 
earnings per share 
Effect of dilution - share options 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for effect of dilution 

Number 

Number 

649,713,411 
- 

649,713,411 

423,779,657 
- 

423,779,657 

As at 30 June 2017 the Company has 5,550,000 unlisted Directors’ and Employees Options (2016: 5,550,000) and 124,410,167 

listed options (2016: 124,410,167) on issue. These options are not considered to be dilutive as the conversion of the options to 

ordinary shares will decrease loss per share. 

There have been no transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares subsequent to the balance date that would 

significantly change the number of ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares outstanding for the reporting period.  

10.  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

(i)  Cash and cash equivalents balance 

Cash at bank and on hand 

715,516 

715,516 

473,372 

473,372 

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.  

Page 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

10.   (ii) Reconciliation of net loss after tax to net cash flows from operations 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 

Share-based payments 

Depreciation 

Increase/(decrease) in liabilities: 
 

current payables 

Net Cash flow used in Operating Activities 

11.  TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

GST recoverable 

Consolidated 

2017 
$   

2016 
$   

(422,996) 

- 

15,680 

33,685 

(373,631) 

(187,202) 

15,983 

- 

(58,164) 

(113,055) 

34,878 

34,878 

23,749 

23,749 

(a)  Allowance for impairment loss 
Trade  and  other  receivables  which  are  primarily  from  the  ATO  are  non-interest  bearing  and  are  generally  paid  on  30  day 

settlement terms. Trade and other receivables are neither past due nor impaired at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016. 

(b)  Fair value  
Due to the short term nature of the other receivables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value 

12. 

 PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

  Cost 

  Accumulated depreciation 

  Net carrying amount 

  At beginning of year, net accumulated depreciation 

  Acquired 

  Disposals 

  Depreciation charge for the year 

  At end of year, net accumulated depreciation 

The useful life of the assets was estimated between 3 and 20 years for 2017.  

13.  DEFERRED EXPLORATION EXPENDITURE 

Costs carried forward in respect of: 

Explorations and Evaluations Phase – At Cost 
Balance at beginning of the year 

Expenditure incurred 

Total Exploration Expenditure 

101,934 

(37,791) 

64,143 

44,828 

34,995 

- 

(15,680) 

64,143 

68,120 

(23,292) 

44,828 

8,009 

36,819 

- 

- 

44,828 

8,690,973 

1,485,387 

10,176,360 

7,472,047 

1,218,926 

8,690,973 

The recoupment of costs carried forward in relation to areas of interest in the exploration and evaluation phases are dependent 

on  the  successful  development  and  commercial  exploitation  or  sale  of  the  respective  areas.  As  at  30  June  2017  there  are  no 

indicators of impairment under AASB 6 related to Deferred Exploration Expenditure.  

Page 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

14. 
Trade payables 

Consolidated 

2017 
$   

2016 
$   

133,981 

146,567 

Trade payables and other creditors are non interest bearing and are normally settled on 30 day terms. Due to the short term nature 

of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

15.   CONTRIBUTED EQUITY AND RESERVES 

(a) Contributed Equity - Consolidated 

Issued capital at beginning of year as at 1 July 2016 
Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to 

dividends 

Movements in ordinary shares on issue 
Issued 3rd August 16 for Cash in Share Purchase Plan 

Issued 22nd August 16 for Cash in Placement 

Issued 3rd May 2017 as converted outstanding Directors Fees   

Issued 3rd May 17 for Cash in Placement 

Issued 3rd May 17 for Cash in Share Purchase Plan 

Transaction Costs on Share Issue net of tax 

Issued capital at end of year as at 30 June 2017 

Movement in options on issue 

Listed Options on Issue as at 1 July 2016 

Listed Options on Issue as at 30 June 2017 

Unlisted Options on Issue as at 1 July 2016 

Options on Issue as at 30 June 2017 

2017 

Number 

423,779,657 

$ 

28,367,307 

127,133,897 

48,129,032 

17,520,000 

71,428,572 

179,712,776 

- 

788,230 

298,400 

87,600 

300,000 

754,793 

(35,466) 

867,703,934 

30,560,864 

Number 

Exercise Price 

        124,410,168 

 124,410,168 

10 cents 

10 cents 

3,000,000 @ 10c 

2,550,000 @ 20c 

5,550,000 

5,550,000 

Page 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

15. (a) Contributed Equity – Consolidated continued 

Issued capital at beginning of year as at 1 July 2015 
Fully paid ordinary shares carry one vote per share and carry the right to 

dividends 

Movements in ordinary shares on issue 
Issued 26th Nov 15 for Cash in Placement 

Issued 26th Nov 15 for Cash in Rights Issue 

Transaction Costs on Share Issue net of tax 

2016 

Number 

311,024,953 

$ 

27,266,692 

30,000,000 

82,754,704 

- 

300,000 

827,547 

(26,932) 

Issued capital at end of year as at 30 June 2016 

423,779,657 

28,367,307 

Movement in options on issue 

Listed Options on Issue as at 1 July 2015 
Issued 21st July 2015 (expiry date 30 June 2018, issued for nil consideration) 

Listed Options on Issue as at 30 June 2016 

Unlisted Options on Issue as at 1 July 2015 
Issued 21st July 2015 

Options on Issue as at 30 June 2016 

Number 

Exercise Price 

- 

      124,410,168 

10 cents 

124,410,168 

Number 

Exercise Price 

3,800,000 

1,750,000 

5,550,000 

10 cents 

There were no other significant movements in equity after the 2017 reporting period until the lodgement of this report. 

Terms and conditions of contributed equity 
Ordinary shares 
Ordinary shares have the right to receive dividends as declared and, in the event of winding up the Company, to participate 

in the proceeds from the sale of all surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held.  On a 

show of hands, every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy is entitled to one vote, and upon a 

poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

As per the Corporations Act 2001 the Company does not have authorised capital and ordinary shares do not have a par value. 

15(b) Reserves 

Reserves 
At 30 June 2015 

Share-based payments  

At 30 June 2016 

Share – based payments 

At 30 June 2017 

  Equity Benefits Reserve 

$ 

1,510,429 

15,983 

1,526,412 

- 

1,526,412 

Nature and Purpose of Equity Benefits Reserve  
This reserve is used to record the value of equity benefits provided to directors, employees and external service providers as 

part of their fees and remuneration. 

During the 2016 year, the following options were issued by the Company: 
- 

1,750,000 unlisted options exercisable at $0.10 on or before 30th November 2018 were issued to contractors and employees 

of the Company. These options all vested immediately. 

Page 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

Consolidated 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

16.    COMMITMENTS 
(a) Exploration Expenditure Commitment 
In order to maintain the Company’s interest in mining tenements, the Company is committed to meet the minimum 

expenditure conditions under which the tenements were granted. These amounts change annually and are also based on 

whether term of extensions are granted for each tenement.  

Within 1 year 

817,112 

759,673 

(b) Operating Lease Commitment 
The Company entered an agreement for occupancy and parking paid on a monthly basis, the commitments under this 

agreement is: 

within 1 year 

1 - 3 years 

Total lease payment during the year was $41,909 (2016: $52,580) 

41,909 

41,909 

52,580 

52,580 

17.   SHARE BASED PAYMENTS 

(a)   Recognised share-based payment expenses 
There was no share based payment recognised this year. The expense recognised in the 2016 Statement of Comprehensive 

Income in relation to share-based payments is disclosed in Note 6.  

(b)   General terms of share-based payment plans  
There were no share based payments made this year. For the year ended 30 June 2016, 1,750,000 unlisted options exercisable at 

$0.10 on or before 30th November 2018 were issued to contractors and employees of the company. These options all vested 

immediately.  

(c)    Summaries of options granted  
The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) and movements of share options 

issued during the year to contractors & employees. 

Options outstanding at the beginning of 

the year 

Granted during the year 

Converted during the year 

Expired during the year 

Cancelled during the year 

Outstanding at the end of the year 

Exercisable at the end of the year 

2017 

2016 

Number 

WAEP 

Number 

WAEP 

5,550,000 

0.15 

- 

- 

- 

- 

5,550,000 

5,550,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

0.15 

0.15 

3,800,000 

1,750,000 

- 

- 

- 

5,550,000 

5,550,000 

0.17 

0.10 

- 

- 

- 

0.15 

0.15 

There were 5,550,000 options issued or exercisable as at 30 June 2017 (2016: 5,550,000).  

(d)  Weighted average remaining contractual life 
The weighted average remaining contractual life for the options outstanding as at 30 June 2017 is 1.19 years (2016: 2.46 years).  

(e)  Range of exercise price and weighted average share price at the date of exercise 
The exercise price for options outstanding at the end of the year was: 

Options 
Class J (1,250,000) 

Class L (2,550,000) 

Class M (1,750,000) 

2017 
0.10 

0.20 

0.10 

2016 
0.10 

0.20 

0.10 

Page 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

17.    SHARE BASED PAYMENTS continued 

There were no options exercised during the 2017 financial year. 

(f)   Weighted average fair value 
There were no options granted during the year ended 30 June 2017.  

(g)   Option pricing model 
The fair value of the equity-settled share options granted under the option plan is estimated as at the date of grant using a 

Black-Scholes model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted. 

The following table lists the inputs to the model used for the years ended 30 June 2016. Please note there were no options 

granted during the year ended 30 June 2017: 

Grant Date 

Options Issued 

Volatility (%) 

Risk free interest rate (%) 

Historic share price previous to grant date (cents) 

Expected life of options (months) 

Options exercise price (cents) 

21 July 2015 

1,750,000 

Total 2015 

3,800,000 

100 

1.99 

0.02 

40 

10 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The expected life of the options is based on historical data and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. 

The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility is indicative of future trends, which may also not 

necessarily be the actual outcome. No other features of options granted were incorporated into the measurement of fair value. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

18. 
The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise of cash and short term deposits. The Group has various other financial 

assets and liabilities such as trade receivables and trade payables, which arise directly from its operations.  

Details of the significant accounting policies and methods adopted, including the criteria for recognition, the basis of measurement 

and the basis on which income and expenses are recognised, in respect of each class of financial asset, financial liability and equity 

instrument are disclosed in notes 10, 11,  and 14 to the consolidated financial statements. 

The Group manages its exposure to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including commodity risk and interest rate risk), 

credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow interest rate risk in accordance with the approved Group policies. 

Primary responsibility for the identification and control of financial risks rests with the Board. The Board reviews and agrees 

policies for managing each of the risks identified. 

The Group uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to which it is exposed. These include monitoring 

levels of exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk and assessment of market forecast for interest rate and  

foreign exchange. The Group manages credit risk by only dealing with recognised, creditworthy, third parties and liquidity risk 

is monitored through the development of future rolling cash flow forecasts. 

Commodity price risk 
The Group’s policy is to sell its commodity products at current market prices.  Once in production the Group expects to have an 

exposure to commodity price risk associated with the production and sale of vanadium and fluorite.  Presently the Group is not 

exposed to commodity price risk. 

Interest rate risk 
The Group’s current exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relate primarily to cash assets rates and is managed 

by the Board in  accordance with  the approved investment policy. This policy  defines  maximum exposures and credit ratings 

limits.  

The Group does not account for fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.  

During the financial year the Group has managed its cash assets by entering into a fixed interest term deposits to maximise its 

cash balance. 

The following table summarises the impact of reasonably possible changes on interest rates for the Group as at 30 June 2017. 

The sensitivity is based on the assumption that interest rate changes by 80 basis points with all other variables held are constant.  

Page 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

18.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued 
The 80 basis points sensitivity is based on reasonably possible changes over a financial year, using the observed historical trend. 

The analysis is performed on the same basis for the comparative period. 

The  Group’s  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk  on  post-tax  loss  arises  from  higher  or  lower  interest  income  from  cash  and  cash 

equivalents. Please see Note 10 for information on cash balance held with variable and fixed interest rates. 

Consolidated 

Financial assets 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Impact on post tax  profit and equity  

Post-tax gain/(loss) and equity 

80 bp increase 

80 bp decrease 

2017 

$ 

715,516 

715,516 

282 

(282) 

2016 

$ 

473,372 

473,372 

523 

(523) 

Foreign currency risk 
The Group has no material transactional foreign currency exposure.  

Credit risk 
Credit risk arises in the event that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument leading to financial 

losses.  The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities, financing activities including deposits with banks and 

receivables. 

The credit risk control procedures adopted by the Group is to assess the credit quality of the institution with whom funds are 

deposited or invested, taking into account its financial position and past experiences.  Investment limits are set in accordance with 

limits set by the Board based on the counterparty credit rating.  The limits are assigned to minimise concentration of risks and 

mitigate financial loss through potential counterparty failure. The compliance with credit limits is regularly monitored as part of 

day-to-day operations. Any credit concerns are highlighted to senior management. 

As the Group is yet to commence mining operations it has no significant exposure to customer credit risk. The maximum exposure 

to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial assets in the Statement of Financial Position.  

Credit Quality of Financial Assets 

S&P Credit rating 

Consolidated as at 30 June 2017 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other Financial Assets 

AAA 

$ 

- 

- 

Trade and Other Receivables 

32,955 

Consolidated as at 30 June 2016 

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other Financial Assets 

- 

- 

Trade and Other Receivables 

23,749 

A1+ 

$ 

715,516 

- 

- 

472,432 

- 

- 

A1 

$ 

A2 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Unrated 

$ 

- 

- 

- 

940 

- 

- 

Liquidity risk 
The responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors.  

The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash to meet the operating requirements of the business and investing 

excess  funds  in  highly  liquid  short  term  investments.    The  Group’s  liquidity  needs  can  be  met  through  a  variety  of  sources, 

including: cash generated from interest accrued on cash balances, short and long term borrowings and issue of equity instruments.  

Page 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

18.  FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued 
Alternatives  for  sourcing  our  future  capital  needs  include  our  current  cash  position,  future  operating  cash  flow,  project  debt 

financings and equity raisings. These alternatives are evaluated to determine the optimal mix of capital resources for our capital 

needs.  

As at 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016, the Group’s financial liabilities have contractual terms of less than 6 months.  

Capital risk management 
The Group’s capital comprises share capital, reserves less accumulated losses amounting to $10,856,916 at 30 June 2017 (2016: 

$9,086,354). The Group’s capital management objectives are: 

 
 
 

To safeguard the business as a going concern;  

To maximise potential returns for shareholders through minimising dilution; and 

To retain an optimal debt to equity balance in order to minimise the cost of capital. 

The Group may issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts in order to maintain the optimal capital structure.  

19.  GROUPS INFORMATION 
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of King River Copper Limited and its subsidiaries: 

Speewah Mining Pty Ltd 

Treasure Creek Pty Ltd (incorporated 11th May 2017) 

Country of 

% Equity Interest 

Incorporation 
Australia 

Australia 

2017 

2016 

100 

100 

100 

- 

20.  EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE 
There were no other matters or circumstance that arose that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations 

of King River, the results of those operations or the state of affairs of King River in subsequent years that is not otherwise disclosed 

in the consolidated financial statements. 

21.  AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION 
The auditors of King River are Ernst & Young. 

Amounts received or due and receivable by Ernst & Young for: 
An audit or review of the financial report of the entity  

Consolidated 

2017 

$ 

31,930 

2016 

$ 

30,900 

22.  DIRECTORS AND KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 
There were no changes to key management personnel between the reporting date and the date the financial report was authorised 

for issue.  

(a)  Compensation of Key Management Personnel 

Key Management Personnel 
Short-term 

Post-employment superannuation 

Value of Share based payments 

223,145 

6,967 

87,600 

317,712 

280,495 

9,500 

13,700 

303,695 

Page 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017 

24.   RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 
All equity transactions with key management personnel have been entered into at arm’s length.  

Australian Heritage Group Pty Ltd (“AHG”), a company of which Mr Anthony Barton, a Director and Mr Greg MacMillan, a 

Director and the Company Secretary, have entered into an occupancy and administration agreement with King River Copper in 

respect  of  providing  occupancy,  administration  and  bookkeeping  services  commencing  March  2009.  The  total  value  of  the 

occupancy and administration services provided by AHG during the year was $93,595 (2016: $77,623). As at 30th June 2017, there 

was an amount of $22,605 (2016: 30,140) outstanding to pay AHG. This amount is included in trade and other payables in Note 

14. All services provided by companies associated with directors were provided on commercial terms. 

Mr Anthony Barton, a Director of the Company purchased 21,163,488 (2016: 179,992) King River Copper shares throughout the 

2017 financial year in arms lengths  transactions on market  during the year at  market rates.  He also took place in both Share 

Purchase  Plans  purchasing  a  total  of  47,250,722  shares  for  $250,097  and  received  a  total  of  5,840,000  shares  worth  $29,200  as 

payment of outstanding Directors fees. 

Mr Leonid Charuckyj took place in the Share Purchase Plans completed during the year and received a total of 2,380,953 King 

River Copper shares for a total of $10,000. He also received 5,840,000 shares worth $29,200 as payment of outstanding Directors 

fees. 

Mr Greg MacMillan took place in the Share Purchase Plans completed during the year and received a total of 17,214,768 King 

River Copper shares for a total of $106,731. He also received 5,840,000 shares worth $29,200 as payment of outstanding Directors 

fees. 

Page 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ernst & Young 
11 Mounts Bay Road 
Perth  WA  6000  Australia 
GPO Box M939   Perth  WA  6843 

Tel: +61 8 9429 2222 
Fax: +61 8 9429 2436 
ey.com/au 

Independent auditor’s report to the Members of King River Copper 
Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of King River Copper Limited (the Company) and its subsidiaries 
(collectively the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 
2017, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated statement of changes in equity 
and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes to the financial statements, 
including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the directors' declaration. 

In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001, including: 

a) 

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated financial position of the Group as at 30 June 2017 
and of its consolidated financial performance for the year ended on that date; and 

b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial 
Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor 
independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the 
Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code.  

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for 
our opinion. 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 2e in the financial report, which describes events or conditions to indicate that 
a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our 
audit of the financial report of the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 
of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, but we do not provide a separate 
opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going 
Concern section, we have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be 
communicated in our report. For the matter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter 
is provided in that context. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:RH:KINGRIVER:018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report, including in relation to this matter. Accordingly, our audit included 
the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the financial report. The results of our audit procedures, including the procedures 
performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying 
financial report. 

1.  Carrying value of capitalised exploration and evaluation assets 

Why significant 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

The carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets 
is subjective as it is based on the Group’s ability, and 
intention, to continue to explore the asset. The carrying 
value may also be impacted by the results of 
exploration work indicating that the mineral reserves 
may not be commercially viable for extraction. This 
creates a risk that the amounts stated in the financial 
report may not be recoverable. 

Refer to Note 13 – Exploration and evaluation assets to 
the financial report for the amounts held on the 
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 
June 2017 and related disclosure. 

We evaluated the Group’s assessment of the carrying 
value of exploration and evaluation assets. In obtaining 
sufficient audit evidence, we: 

►  considered the Group’s right to explore in the 

relevant exploration area which included obtaining 
and assessing supporting documentation such as 
license agreements; 

►  considered the Group’s intention to carry out 

significant exploration and evaluation activity in the 
relevant exploration area which included 
assessment of the Group’s cash-flow forecast 
models, enquired  with senior management and 
Directors as to the intentions and strategy of the 
Group; 

►  assessed the carrying value of assets where 
exploration results brought into question the 
recoverability of capitalised assets and; 

►  assessed the ability to fund any planned future 

exploration and evaluation activity. 

Information other than the financial report and auditor’s report  

The Directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the information 
in the Group’s Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not include the financial report 
and the auditor’s report thereon.  

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report and 
our related assurance opinion. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or 
our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:RH:KINGRIVER:018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ responsibilities for the financial report 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true 
and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for 
such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial 
report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or 
error. 

In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the Group’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the Group or cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free 
from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes 
our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit 
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement 
when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or 
in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken 
on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgment 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

► 

► 

► 

► 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud 
or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence 
that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a 
material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud 
may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of 
internal control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit 
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an 
opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the Directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in 
the preparation of the financial report. We also conclude, based on the audit evidence obtained, 
whether a material uncertainty exists related to events and conditions that may cast significant 
doubt on the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material 
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in the auditor’s report to the disclosures in the 
financial report about the material uncertainty or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify the 
opinion on the financial report. However, future events or conditions may cause an entity to cease 
to continue as a going concern. 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:RH:KINGRIVER:018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
► 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the 
disclosures, and whether the consolidated financial report represent the underlying transactions 
and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.  

We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the 
audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we 
identify during our audit.  

We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated to the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most 
significance in the audit of the financial report of the current year and are therefore the key audit 
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public 
disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should 
not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be 
expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 

Report on the remuneration report 

Opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 7 to 11 of the Directors' Report for the year 
ended 30 June 2017. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of King River Copper Limited for the year ended 30 June 2017, 
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration 
Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian 
Auditing Standards. 

Ernst & Young 

Philip Teale 
Partner 
Perth 
22 September 2017 

A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited 
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 

PT:RH:KINGRIVER:018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Limited and not shown elsewhere in this report is as 

follows.  The information is current as at 12th September 2017.  

(a)  Distribution of Equity Securities 

The number of shareholders, by size of holding, in each class of share are: 

1 

1,001 

5,001 

10,001 

100,001 

 

 

 

 

 

1,000 

5,000 

10,000 

100,000 

and over 

Listed Ordinary Shares 

Listed Options 

Number of 
Holders 

Number of 
Shares 

Number of 
Holders 

Number of 
Options 

96 

202 

192 

640 

622 

1,752 

43,593 

658,149 

1,610,493 

28,269,847 

837,121,852 

867,703,934 

182 

415 

216 

497 

178 

1,488 

81,454 

1,225,093 

1,663,010 

17,797,826 

103,642,785 

124,410,168 

(b)  Twenty Largest Shareholders 

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted shares are: 

1  Universal Oil (Australia) Pty Ltd  

2 

3 

Sesna Pty Ltd 

Lawrence Crowe Consulting Pty Ltd  

4  Occasio Holdings Pty Ltd  

5 

6 

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

L & E Fisher Nominees Pty Ltd 

7  Mr Anthony P Barton & Mrs Corinne H Barton  

8  Greatside Holdings Pty Ltd 

9  Mr Guiseppe Maio 

10  Barton & Barton Pty Ltd 

11  Mr Anthony P Barton & Mrs Corinne H Barton  

12  Mr Trevor John Donnelly 

13  National Nominees Ltd 

14  GDM Services Pty Ltd < The GDM Services A/c> 

15  The Purple Onion Pty Ltd  

16  Australian Heritage Group Pty Ltd  

17  Buckley Consultancy Pty Ltd 

18  Mr William Percival Reynolds  

19  Shayden Nominees Pty Ltd  

20  Mr Kenneth Jon Carter & Mrs Mandy Emma Carter 

Listed Ordinary Shares 

Number of 
Shares 

Percentage of 
Shares % 

45,324,814 

45,100,929 

24,028,717 

20,446,017 

22,257,799 

15,446,174 

15,056,609 

14,688,880 

14,039,189 

13,917,018 

13,903,267 

11,163,125 

10,431,600 

9,309,542 

8,214,286 

7,885,386 

7,397,569 

7,331,609 

7,260,183 

7,062,222 

5.22% 

5.20% 

2.77% 

2.36% 

2.57% 

1.78% 

1.74% 

1.69% 

1.62% 

1.60% 

1.60% 

1.29% 

1.20% 

1.07% 

0.95% 

0.91% 

0.85% 

0.84% 

0.84% 

0.81% 

Page 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

(c)  Substantial Shareholders 

The names of substantial shareholders who have notified the Company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations 
Act 2001 are: 

Mr Anthony Barton and Associates 

(d)  Voting Rights 

Number of Shares 

122,929,254 

Percentage of 
Ordinary Shares % 
14.17% 

All ordinary shares (whether fully paid or not) carry one vote per share without restriction. 

(e) Twenty Largest Quoted Option Holders 

These options all have an exercise price of 10 cents and expire on the 30th June 2018 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

9. 

10. 

11. 

12. 

13. 

14. 

15. 

16. 

17. 

Sesna Pty Ltd 

L & E Fisher Nominees Pty Ltd 

Mrs Esther Thangarani Ebenezer 

Barton & Barton Pty Ltd 

Mr Anthony P Barton & Mrs Corinne H Barton  

Greatside Holdings Pty Ltd 

Occasio Holdings Pty Ltd  

Mr Anthony P Barton & Mrs Corinne H Barton  

The King’s Ransom (VIC) Pty Ltd  

John Gavros 

Kim Campbell 

Universal Oil (Australia) Pty Ltd  

BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 

Jomot Pty Ltd 

Jarden Custodians Ltd 

Opalworx Pty Ltd 

Illington Pty Ltd  

18.  Mr Anthony Kastropil  

19. 

20. 

Australian Heritage Group Pty Ltd  

Pine Air Pty Ltd  

Listed Options 

Number 
Options 

of 

Percentage of 
Options % 

11,331,968 

3,996,870 

2,984,140 

2,884,000 

2,800,001 

2,788,000 

2,564,000 

2,400,000 

2,316,300 

2,000,000 

1,900,000 

1,857,879 

1,749,200 

1,720,000 

1,699,304 

1,654,000 

1,512,000 

1,475,815 

1,445,086 

1,418,181 

9.11% 

3.21% 

2.40% 

2.32% 

2.25% 

2.24% 

2.06% 

1.93% 

1.86% 

1.61% 

1.53% 

1.49% 

1.41% 

1.38% 

1.37% 

1.33% 

1.22% 

1.19% 

1.16% 

1.14% 

Page 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ASX Additional Information 

(f)  Distribution of unquoted option holder numbers 

Category (Size of Holding) 

No of Option Holders 

No of Options 

100,001 and over 

7 

7 

5,550,000 

5,550,000 

(g)   Holders of more than 20% of unquoted options 

There are no holders, holding more than 20% of the unquoted options on issue. 

(h)   On-Market Buyback 

There is no on-market buy-back scheme in operation for the company’s quoted shares or quoted options.  

(i)  Schedule of Mining Tenements 

Area of Interest 

Tenements 

Comments 

Australia – Western Australia 

All of the Tenements are registered in the name of Speewah 
Mining  Pty  Ltd,  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  King  River 
Copper Limited. 

Note:   
M = Mining Lease  
E = Exploration Licence 
L = Miscellaneous Licence 

East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley 
East Kimberley  

M80/267 
M80/268 
M80/269 
E80/2863 
E80/3657 
E80/4468 
E80/4740 
E80/4741 
E80/4829 
E80/4830 
E80/4831 
E80/4832 
E80/4961 
E80/4962 
E80/4972 
E80/4973 
E80/5007 
L80/43 
L80/47 

Page 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

1 
INTRODUCTION 
1.1. Corporate Governance 

The Australian Stock Exchange ("ASX") Listing Rules ("Listing Rules") require a listed entity to include in its annual report a 

statement  on  corporate  governance  practices  disclosing  the  extent  to  which  it  has  followed  the  "best  practice"  corporate 

governance  recommendations  set  by  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  Council.    If  the  entity  has  not  followed  any  of  the 

recommendations, it must identify them and give reasons why.  It must state the period during which the recommendations 

were followed.  For this purpose, Listing Rules Guidance Note 9 sets out the 8 essential corporate governance principles and 

the applicable "best practice recommendations". 

1.2. Compliance with ASX Listing Rule 4.10.3 

Listing Rule 4.10.3 and Guidance Note 9 reflect ASX policy that it is "appropriate to focus on disclosure of corporate governance 

practices rather than prescribe adoption of a particular practice".  Therefore, an entity's obligation is to highlight areas of departure 

from the recommendations: the "if not, why not?" approach. 

1.3. The Company's Approach 

The Board and senior management of King River Copper ("the Company") are committed to acting responsibly, ethically and 

with high standards of integrity as the Company works to create shareholder value.  To achieve this goal, the Board has 

developed and adopted corporate governance practices and policies that have been implemented throughout management 

and  governance.    This  Corporate  Governance  Statement  summarises  these  practices  as  they  have  been  adopted  by  the 

Company. 

1.4. Adoption by the Board 

The Board of the Company has reviewed and considered this Corporate Governance Statement and has adopted it.  A Board 

resolution to this effect has been passed. 

1.5. Summary of Compliance 

The Company has complied with 24 of the 26 "best practice recommendations". Non-compliance with Recommendations 2.2 

and 4.2 relates to the Board considering it appropriate to not separately constitute an Audit Committee and there not being 

an independent Chairman on the Board.  The full Board deals with matters that would be dealt with by Audit, Remuneration 

and  Nomination  Committees  and  it  considers  the  make  up  of  the  Board  and  its  Committees  are  appropriate  given  the 

Company's size and operations and the current directors’ skills and experience.   

2  ESSENTIAL PRINCIPLES OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
2.1. Principle 1: Lay Solid Foundations for Management and Oversight 

"Recognise and publish the respective roles and responsibilities of the board and management." 

Recommendation 1.1: Formalise and disclose the functions reserved to the Board and those delegated to senior executives. 
The Directors monitor the business affairs of the Company on behalf of Shareholders and have formally adopted a Board 

Charter which is designed to encourage Directors to focus their attention on accountability, risk management and ethical 

conduct.  

The Board's primary role is the optimisation of Company performance and protection and enhancement of shareholder value. 

They develop strategies for the Company, reviews strategic objectives and monitors performance against these objectives.  

Its functions and responsibilities include the following; 
  setting strategic and policy direction 
  monitoring performance against strategy 
  identifying principal risks and opportunities and ensuring risk management systems are established and reviewed 
  approving and monitoring financial reports 
  capital management 
  significant business transactions and investments 
  appointing senior management and monitoring performance 
  remuneration 
  development and succession 
  continuous disclosure compliance 
  ensuring effective shareholder communication 
  overseeing the Company's commitment to sustainable development and the environment 
  ensuring the Board remains appropriately skilled 
  reviewing and approving corporate governance systems 
  enhancing and protecting the Company's reputation. 

Page 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

  establishing and maintaining appropriate ethical standards 
The Board is also governed by the Company's Constitution, and on appointment each director is provided with a Director's 

Information  Kit,  which  forms  part  of  the  terms  of  their  appointment  and  contains  guides  to  directors’  duties  and 

responsibilities, the role of the Board and committees, the Constitution and the Company's policies. 

The Company has in place formal letters of engagement for its senior management, setting out the responsibilities specifically 

delegated to them. 

Recommendation 1.2: Disclose the process for evaluating the performance of senior executives. 
During each Financial Year an assessment of the performance of each senior executive is undertaken by the Remuneration 

Committee and the Board.  Individual executives are evaluated against the terms and conditions of their employment and 

set  policies  for  senior  executive  remuneration.    Remuneration  packages  consist  of  base  salary,  fringe  benefits,  incentive 

schemes (including performance related bonuses), superannuation and entitlements upon retirement or termination.  

Senior executives are evaluated and rewarded for both financial and non-financial performance across a range of indicators 

that apply to delivering results across the Company and linked to creating value for shareholders.  Annual salary increases 

are determined by the following three factors: (a) movement in job salary rates as determined by the Minerals and Energy 

Human  Resources  Conference  (“MEHRC”)  national  survey  on  like  positions  and  job  size;  (b)  movement  in  individual 

competency values; and (c) movement in individual performance values. 

2.2. Principle 2: Structure the Board to Add Value 

"Have a board of an effective composition size and commitment to adequately discharge its responsibilities and duties." 

Recommendation 2.1: A majority of the board should be independent directors. 
The  board  comprises  of  Mr  Anthony  Barton,  Mr  Leonid  Charuckyj  and  Mr  Greg  MacMillan  as  directors.  Details  of  the 

directors are set out in the Company's annual report.  At present, Mr Leonid Charuckyj is considered to be an independent 

director in terms of the ASX Corporate Governance Council's definition of independence. Mr Barton & Mr MacMillan are 

not considered independent as Mr Barton is a substantial shareholder of the Company and Mr MacMillan is currently acting 

as Company Secretary. The board is not made up of a majority of independent directors, however the company has also 

adopted certain procedures intended to ensure independent decision making occurs, including the requirement for directors 

to absent themselves from discussions in which they have a conflict of interest and the functioning of the Remuneration and 

Audit Committees. 

Recommendation 2.2: The chairperson should be an independent director. 
The chairperson, Mr Barton, is not independent, as outlined above.   

Recommendation 2.3: The roles of the chairperson and Chief Executive Officer should not be exercised by the same individual. 
The role of chairperson is filled by Mr Anthony Barton and currently the position of Chief Executive Officer is vacant.  

Recommendation 2.4: The board should establish a Nomination Committee. 
The Board has established a nomination committee comprising of all three Directors.  The Board considers that given its size 

and that all members of the Board hold non-executive positions in the Company, no efficiencies or other benefits would be 

gained  by  establishing  a  separate  nomination  committee.  The  Board  assesses  the  experience,  knowledge  and  expertise  of 

potential directors before any appointment is made. The nomination committee deals with matters relating to the renewal of 

Board  Members  and  Board  Performance.  The  company  has  also  adopted  a  Nomination  and  Remuneration  Committee 

Charter.  

Recommendation 2.5: Companies should disclose the process for evaluating the performance of the board, its committees and individual 

directors. 
The Remuneration Committee has developed a formal process for performance evaluation of the Board. The Remuneration 

Committee  reviews  the  remuneration  policies  applicable  to  all  Directors  and  Executive  Officers  once  a  year  making 

recommendations on remuneration packages and terms of employment to the Board.  

The company secretary is appointed and removed by the Board.   The company secretary works with the Chairman, the Board 

and the Board Committees on all governance issues.  All Directors have access to the company secretary for the purpose of 

obtaining information or advice.  

2.3. Principle 3 : Promote ethical and responsible decision-making 

Companies should actively promote ethical and responsible decision-making. 

The practices necessary to maintain confidence in the company’s integrity. 

Recommendation 3.1: Companies should establish a code of conduct and disclose the code or a summary of the code as to: 
 
 
 

The responsibility and accountability of individuals for reporting and investigating reports of unethical practices. 

The practices necessary to take into account their legal obligations and the reasonable expectations of their stakeholders. 

Page 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

The Company has adopted a Code of Conduct setting the standards expected of officers, employees and contractors. This 

demonstrates the Company's commitment to conducting business in an ethical and accountable manner. In essence, officers, 

employees and contractors are expected to: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

act in good faith with the utmost honesty, integrity, objectivity and fairness 
not to act improperly, misleadingly or deceptively 
not to engage in illegal activity 
understand and comply with applicable laws and Company policies 
avoid conflicts of interest 
be professional, responsible and accountable  
respect an individual's rights 
deal responsibly with the community. 

The Board monitors implementation of the Code. Breaches are reported by employees or contractors to a supervisor and by 

management or directors to the Board or the chairperson. In addition, the Director's Information Kit provided to each director 

contains a guide to the duties and responsibilities of directors and it is expected that Directors will be familiarised with these 

or any other documents prepared by the Company to meet corporate governance requirements.  

Recommendation 3.2: Companies should establish a policy concerning diversity and disclose the policy or a summary of that policy. The 

policy should include requirements for the board to establish measureable objectives for achieving gender diversity for the board to assess 

annually both the objectives and the progress in achieving them. 
The Company has not yet established a formal diversity policy. The Board has and will where appropriate conduct all Board 

appointments in a manner that promotes gender diversity including establishing a structured approach for identifying a pool 

of candidates, using external experts where necessary. 

Due to the small scale of the Company’s operations and the limited number of employees, the Company has not yet set a 

formal  policy  for  achieving  gender  diversity.  The  Company  will  monitor  its  position  and  consider  establishing  a  formal 

policy as and when the Company develops over time. 

Recommendation 3.3: Companies should disclose in each annual report the measureable objectives for achieving gender diversity set by 

the board in accordance with the diversity policy and progress towards achieving them. 
The Company has not established measurable guidelines in relation to diversity. Due to the small scale of the Company’s 

operations and the limited number of employees, the Company has not yet set a formal policy for achieving gender diversity. 

The Company will monitor its position and consider establishing a formal policy as and when the Company develops over 

time to address equal opportunities in the hiring, training and career advancement of directors, officers and employees. 

Recommendation 3.4: Companies should disclose in each annual report the proportion of women employees in the whole organisation, 

women in senior executive position and women on the board. 
The gender balance throughout the organisation at 30 June was as follows: 

2017 

2016 

Board 
Other Key Management Personnel 
All appointments have previously and will continue to be conducted in a manner that promotes gender diversity, 

Female 
- 
- 

Total 
3 
2 

Female 
- 
- 

Total 
3 
2 

including establishing a structured approach for identifying a pool of candidates, using external experts where necessary. 

2.4. Principle 4: Safeguard Integrity in Financial Reporting 

"Have a structure to independently verify and safeguard the integrity of the company's financial reporting." 

Recommendation 4.1: The board should establish an audit committee. 
The Board has established an Audit Committee consisting of the full board.  The Board considers that given its size and that 

all members of the Board hold non-executive positions in the Company, no efficiencies or other benefits would be gained by 

establishing a separate audit committee. 

Recommendation  4.2:  Structure  the  audit  committee  so  that  it  consists  of:  only  non  executive  directors;  a  majority  of  independent 

directors; an independent chairperson, who is not chairperson of the board; and at least three members. 
The audit committee is made up of the full board being three non – executive directors. The chairman of the Audit Committee, 

Mr  MacMillan  is  not  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  and  is  a  Non-Executive  director  of  the  company.  Mr  Charuckyj  was 

considered an independent director pursuant to the ASX Corporate Governance Principles.  

The Board considers that given its size and that all members of the Board hold non-executive positions in the Company, no 

efficiencies  or  other  benefits  would  be  gained  by  establishing  a  separate  audit  committee  or  appointing  another  non-

executive, independent director to the Board. 

Page 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

Recommendation 4.3: The audit committee should have a formal charter. 
The Board has adopted an Audit Committee Charter which sets out the duties of the Committee. These include the following; 
  to be the focal point of the communication between the Board, management and the external auditor 
  recommend engagement and monitor performance of the external auditor 
  review external audit reports and ensure prompt remedial action 
  review the effectiveness of management information and internal control, all areas of significant financial risk and risk 
management,  significant  transactions  not  a  normal  part  of  the  Company’s  business,  financial  information  and  ASX 

reporting statements 

  monitor internal controls and compliance and review the disclosure policy annually. 
The audit committee aims to meet at least once every quarter, with further meetings on an as required basis. The charter is 

included on the Company’s website which also includes any information on procedures for the selection and appointment of 

the external auditor, or rotation of external engagement partners.   

2.5. Principle 5: Make Timely and Balanced Disclosure 

"Promote timely and balanced disclosure of all material matters concerning the Company." 

Recommendation  5.1:  Establish  written  policies  and  procedures  designed  to  ensure  compliance  with  ASX  Listing  Rule  disclosure 

requirements and to ensure accountability at a senior executive level for that compliance. 
The Company has in place a continuous disclosure policy, "A Guide to Disclosure" which is reviewed at least annually, a 

copy of which is included in the Director's Information Kit provided to each director upon appointment, and which forms 

part of the terms of their appointment.  A copy of the policy is also provided to all Company officers, employees and agents. 

The  Company  has  obligations  under  the  Corporations  Act  and  ASX  Listing  Rules  to  keep  the  market  fully  informed  of 

information which may have a material effect on the price or value of its securities. The Company discharges these obligations 

by releasing information to ASX in the form of an ASX release or disclosure in other relevant documents (e.g. the Annual 

Report). In addition, a list of recent announcements is presented in each Board meeting for discussion, minuting and action 

if required.  

2.6. Principle 6: Respect the Rights of Shareholders 

"Respect the rights of shareholders and facilitate the effective exercise of those rights." 

Recommendation  6.1:  Design  and  disclose  a  communications  strategy  to  promote  effective  communication  with  shareholders  and 

encourage effective participation at general meetings. 
The Company has in place a communications policy, a copy of which is included in the Director's Information Kit provided 

to each director upon appointment. The company is committed to ensuring that trade in securities takes place in an efficient, 

competitive and informed market. The communications policy recognises the importance of forthright communication as a 

key plank in building shareholder value and that to prosper and achieve the growth the company must (among other things) 

earn the trust of employees, customers, suppliers, communities and security holder by being forthright in its communications 

and consistent in its fulfilment of obligations.  

 The key aspects of the policy are: 
  diligent compliance with the Company's disclosure and trading policies;  
  prompt, transparent compliance with statutory reporting and meeting obligations, including detailed and full disclosure 

in relation thereto; and 

  effective use of the Company's website, electronic communication and its share registry to keep shareholders up to date 

and to deal with enquiries. 

The communications policy was adopted in May 2007 and is reviewed annually. 

The Company employs a wide range of communication approaches to its members and the broader investment community.  

In addition to direct communication with its members, a section of the Company’s website it is dedicated to its investors.  

Media releases, investor presentations and interim and full-financial reports are available for review on its website.  These 

announcements,  presentations  and  reports  are  placed  on  the  website  immediately  after  they  have  been  released  to  ASX.  

Members with access to email can, through the Company’s website, elect to be placed on an email mailing list in order to be 

sent certain corporate information as it is released, including notices of annual general meetings and explanatory statements 

and Annual reports.  The Company regularly issues direct mail-outs to all shareholders advising of its email communication 

facility to encourage shareholders to be placed on its email mailing list. 

As the usage and acceptance of electronic communications in the community increases, the Company continues to investigate 

the potential for increased use of electronic means of communicating with its investors and engaging their involvement in 

the Company, including shareholder participation in its general meetings. 

Page 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

2.7. Principle 7: Recognise and Manage Risk 

"Establish a sound system of risk oversight and management and internal control." 

Recommendation 7.1: The board or appropriate committee should establish policies on risk oversight and management, and disclose a 

summary of those policies. 
The Company has in place a risk oversight and management policy, a copy of which is included in the Director's Information 

Kit provided to directors upon appointment and which sets out systems for risk oversight, management and internal control. 

This risk management policy was adopted in May 2007.  The key aspects of it are: 
 
 

the Board oversees the establishment and implementation of risk management;  

the Audit Committee is delegated the function and responsibility to establish, implement and maintain risk management 
systems and frameworks; and 

 

the Company's senior management are delegated the tasks of management of operational risk and the implementation 
of risk management strategies. 

The Board approves risk management systems and reviews them and their implementation annually.  The Company's risk 

profile, assessed and determined on the basis of the Company's businesses in mineral exploration, is reviewed annually.  The 

Board regularly considers risk management at its meetings. 

The Company's risk management systems and control frameworks include the Board's ongoing monitoring of management 

and  operational  performance,  a  comprehensive  system  of  budgeting,  forecasting  and  reporting  to  the  Board,  regular 

presentations  to  the  Board  by  management  on  the  management  of  risk,  approval  procedures  for  significant  capital 

expenditure  above  threshold  levels,  the  functioning  of  the  Audit  Committee,  comprehensive  written  policies  on  specific 

activities and corporate governance, regular communication between directors on compliance and risk and consultation and 

review between the Board and external accountants. 

Recommendation 7.2: The Board should require management to design and implement the risk management and internal control system 

to manage the Company’s material business risks and report to it on whether those risks are being managed effectively the board should 

disclose that management has reported to it as to the effectiveness of the Company’s management of its material business risks. 
The Board has identified the specific and general risks that the Company is subject to and regularly assess and evaluation 

the impact of these and other potential risks on the Company’s operation and business objectives. The risk profile of the 

company contains both financial and non-financial factors including material risks arising from pricing, competitive position, 

currency  movements,  operational  efficiency,  product  quality  and  investments  in  new  projects.  Senior  management  are 

responsible for the development of risk mitigation plans and the implementation of risk reduction strategies and each week 

the senior management team meets to identify and discuss the types of business risks threatening the Company as a whole 

or specific business activity within the Company. 

To reduce these risks, the company has in place an experienced Board, regular Board meetings, financial annual audit and 

half  year  review,  rigorous  appraisal  of  new  investments,  and  advisers  familiar  with  the  company.  The  Board’s  collective 

experience will enable accurate identification of the principal risks that may affect the Company’s business. Key operational 

risks and their management will be recurring items for deliberation at Board Meetings.  

The Board is of the view that its risk management systems promote informed and measured decision making on risk issues 

bases on a systematic approach to risk identification, assessment, control, review and reporting. 

Recommendation 7.3: The Board should disclose whether it has received assurance from the chief executive officer (or equivalent) that the 

declaration provided in accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act is founded on a sound system of risk management and 

internal control and that the system is operating effectively in all material respects in relation to financial reporting risks. 
The Company Secretary confirms in writing to the Board that the financial reports of the Company for the financial year: 
  present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the company’s financial condition and operational results and are 

in accordance with relevant accounting standards; 

  the statement given in paragraph (a) above is founded on a sound system of risk management and internal compliance 

and control which implements the policies adopted by the Board; and 

  the company’s risk management and internal compliance and control system is operating efficiently and effectively in all 

material respects. 

2.8. Principle 8: Remunerate Fairly and Responsibly 

Recommendation 8.1: The board should establish a Remuneration Committee. 
The Company aims to attract and retain high calibre directors and senior executives capable of meeting the leadership and 

specific management needs of the Company.  A Remuneration Committee was established by the Board in previous years to 

focus on this Company objective.  The role of the Remuneration Committee is carried out by the full Board. 

Page 50 

 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance Statement 

The Committee's duties include supervising employment and human resources, recommending remuneration for executive 

directors  and  senior  employees  and  for  non  executive  director  remuneration  within  approved  limits,  assisting  executive 

directors develop remuneration arrangements and reviewing executive succession and development. 

The Committee met once during the Financial Year. 

Recommendation 8.2: Clearly distinguish the structure of non executive directors remuneration from that of senior directors and senior 

executives. 
Executive Directors remuneration packages may comprise of: 
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
The aggregate remuneration to non executive directors will not exceed the maximum amount of $150,000 approved by the 

salary and associated superannuation; 
fixed directors fees; and 
performance based bonuses. 

Company’s shareholders. The Company has adopted a Nomination and Remuneration Committee Charter.  

Full  remuneration  disclosure,  including  superannuation  entitlements,  and  the  number  of  meetings  of  the  Remuneration 

Committee is provided by the Company in this annual report. The Remuneration Committee ensures that all equity based 

executive remuneration is made within the guidelines set by plans approved by Shareholders. 

Departure from Best Practice Recommendations  
From 1 July 2016 to 30 June 2017, the Company complied with each of the Eight Essential Corporate Governance Principles 

and Best Practice Recommendations published by the ASX Corporate Governance Council, other than in relation to the table 

below. 

Recommendation  Notification of Departure  Explanation from Departure 
2.1 

Majority of the board are 
not independent Directors 

The existing structure is considered appropriate given the small scale 
of the Company’s enterprise and the associated economic restrictions 
this  places  on  the  Company.  The  Company  has  also  adopted 
procedures intended to ensure independent decision making occurs.  

The Chairman is not 
independent 

Not established a formal 
diversity policy 

The Company has not 
established measurable 
guidelines in relation to 
diversity 

The existing structure is considered appropriate given the small scale 
of the Company’s enterprise and the associated economic restrictions 
this  places  on  the  Company.  The  existing  structure  is  aimed  at 
maximising  the  financial  position  of  the  Company  by  keepings  its 
operating costs to a minimum. 

Due to the small scale of the Company’s operations and the limited 
number of employees, the Company has not yet set a formal policy 
for achieving gender diversity. The Company will monitor its 
position and consider establishing a formal policy as and when the 
Company develops over time. 

Due to the small scale of the Company’s operations and the limited 
number of employees, the Company has not yet set a formal policy 
for achieving gender diversity. The Company will monitor its 
position and consider establishing a formal policy as and when the 
Company develops over time to address equal opportunities in the 
hiring, training and career advancement of directors, officers and 
employees. 

The Audit Committee; 
- is not chaired by an 
independent chair 

The role of the Audit Committee is currently carried out by the full 
Board,  consisting  of  two  non-independent  directors  and  one 
independent director. The existing structure is considered appropriate 
given the size and financial position of the company. 

2.2 

3.2 

3.3 

4.2 

Page 51