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L'Air Liquide S.A.

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FY2013 Annual Report · L'Air Liquide S.A.
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2013 ANNUAL REPORT

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CONNECT02

INTERVIEW WITH BENOÎT POTIER, 

CHAIRMAN AND CEO

06 
GOVERNANCE

10
FIGURES

CONNECTED

TO THE WORLD
16
A YEAR IN OUR BUSINESSES

28
WORLD TOUR

CONNECTED

TO GROWTH
38
STRATEGY

40
LOOKING FORWARD

42 
COMPETITIVENESS

44
INVESTMENTS

46
INNOVATION

CONNECTED

TO YOU
50
TALENT

52
SAFETY LEADERS

54
SHAREHOLDERS

56
CUSTOMERS

58
PATIENTS

 60
COMMUNITIES

62
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PUBLISHED BY THE 
COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT 
OF AIR LIQUIDE GROUP,  
APRIL 2014 
75 quai d’Orsay, 75007 Paris, 
France

CONSULTING, DESIGN, CREATION 
& PRODUCTION:

PHOTO CREDITS: LACOMPANY/PASCAL 
DOLÉMIEUX, LACOMPANY/STÉPHANE 
RÉMAËL, LACOMPANY/STÉPHANIE 
TÉTU, LACOMPANY/JACQUES GRISON, 
LACOMPANY/ÉMILE LUIDER, LACOMPANY/
GRÉGOIRE KORGANOW/MICHEL LABELLE, 
VINCENT KRIEGER CREATIVE SPIRIT, CAPA-
PICTURES/B.BENNETT, CAPA-PICTURES/ 
P.WACK, CAPA-PICTURES/M.EDWARDS, 
AIR LIQUIDE SABA, RASGAZ QATAR@2013, 
FRANCK DUNOUAU, P-E. RASTOIN, 
OXITENO, GETTY, SHUTTERSTOCK, X.

L’ AIR LIQUIDE S.A. COMPANY 
ESTABLISHED FOR THE STUDY 
AND APPLICATION OF PROCESSES 
DEVELOPED BY GEORGES CLAUDE 
WITH ISSUED  
CAPITAL OF 1,720,879,792.50 EUROS

Certifié PEFC

Ce produit est issu
de forêts gérées
durablement et de
sources contrôlées.

10-31-1705

pefc-france.org

This report was printed on Magno 
satin paper. As part of its sustainable 
development approach, Air Liquide has 
chosen to print this document on PEFC-
certified paper. The fibers of this paper 
come from forests planted and managed 
in a sustainable manner. The paper is 
printed by a printer certified by ISO 
14001, PEFC and Imprim’vert®.

 
WORLD  LEADER  IN 
GASES, TECHNOLOGIES 
AND  SERVICES  FOR 
INDUSTRY AND HEALTH,  

Air Liquide is present in 80 countries with 
more  than  50,000  employees  and  serves 
more than 2 million customers and patients. 
Oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen have been at 
the core of the company’s activities since its 
creation in 1902. Air Liquide’s ambition is to 
be the leader in its industry, delivering long-
term performance and acting responsibly. 
Air  Liquide  ideas  create  value  over  the 
long  term.  At  the  core  of  the  company’s 
development  are  the  commitment  and 
constant  inventiveness  of  its  people. 
Air  Liquide  anticipates  the  challenges  of 
its markets, invests locally and globally and 
delivers high-quality solutions to its customers 
and patients, and the scientific community. 
The  company  relies  on  competitiveness 
in  its  operations,  targeted  investments 
in  growing  markets  and  innovation  to 
deliver  profitable  growth  over  the  long-
term. Its solutions that protect life and the 
environment represent around 40% of sales.

countries80

employees+50,000

+1

million  
customers

+1million  
patients&

400,000

individual shareholders

02

INTERVIEW 
with Benoît Potier, Chairman and CEO

03

“ A high performing organization  
is always connected to its environment, 
markets, customers, partners  
and shareholders.”

THIS ANNUAL REPORT IS 
CALLED CONNECT. WHY?
Because Air Liquide is by its nature 
a connected organization. Ours 
is a business of proximity, which 
requires that we have firm roots 
planted regionally, as close as 
possible to consumption centers. 
We are present in 80 countries 
and our 50,000 employees serve 
more than two million customers 
and patients around the world. 
We are also connected to the 
major industrial clusters thanks to 
our network of 9,000 kilometers 
of pipeline. So we are engaged 
with the regions in which we 
operate, with our markets and our 
customers as well. This is what 
allows us to anticipate their needs, 
develop new ideas and create 
value.

IS A CONNECTED 
ORGANIZATION A HIGH 
PERFORMING ORGANIZATION?
Not necessarily. Conversely, a high 
performing organization is always 
connected to its environment, 
markets, customers, partners and 
shareholders. 

It is an imperative and a condition 
for success but not the only one.
By being connected, Air Liquide is 
able to anticipate, adapt, innovate, 
exert leadership and pursue long-
term profitable growth.

IS IT A RESPONSIBLE 
ORGANIZATION AS WELL?
The two notions are closely linked. 
Being open to the world and 
attentive to its transformations 
provides a better understanding 
of the major challenges facing 
society, as well as of new practices 
and changing expectations on the 
part of citizens. The Group makes 
efforts to be responsible in the 
way it responds to them, through 
solutions that it develops, and in 
the way it runs its operations.
Our commitment to corporate 
responsibility is also reflected in 
the way we forge relationships 
with our employees, our 
customers, our patients, our 
partners and our shareholders—to 
whom we are connected.

HOW DO YOU ASSESS 
AIR LIQUIDE’S 2013 
PERFORMANCE?
We achieved another year of 
growth with a solid performance. 
All of our Gas and Services 
business lines and every 
geographic zone reported growth. 
Group revenue rose by  
+3.7%, adjusted for currency  
and natural gas impacts, while Gas 
and Services revenue rose by +4%. 
The operating margin, which was 
positively impacted by the high 
level of efficiency gains, reached 
16.9%. Thanks to the +5.5% rise 
in net profit, adjusted for the 
currency impact, we were once 
again able to propose a higher 
dividend. Net debt fell slightly  
and is well under control.
Therefore 2013 saw business 
growth, the return to a more 
supportive economic climate 
during the year, an increase in the 
pace of growth in the Americas 
and Asia, investments and 
acquisitions in growth markets 
and a healthy, well-managed 
balance sheet. Last year, we also 
demonstrated our capacity to 

04

INTERVIEW 
with Benoît Potier, Chairman and CEO

“ Our strategy is one of profitable 
growth over the long term.”

HOW DO YOU SEE 2014 
SHAPING UP?
I am confident over the medium 
term due to the high level of 
investments decided in 2013, 
as well as the level of orders in 
both Engineering & Construction 
and the technological areas, 
and our pipeline of investment 
opportunities one year out.  
The commissioning of 23 
production units in 2013 will also 
contribute to growth in the next 
few years, as will the innovations 
and technologies we are currently 
developing. In this context,  
and barring a degradation  
of the environment, the Group  
is confident in its ability to deliver 
another year of net profit growth 
in 2014. 

reinforce our competitiveness 
through efficiency gains and by 
adjusting our structures to the 
dynamic of our markets. Once 
again, we showed that the Group 
can generate profitable growth 
over the long term. 

AND IN TERMS OF 
INNOVATION?
In 2013, we accelerated the 
innovation process by creating 
dedicated structures that operate 
as a network. 
We also made progress in new 
markets and technologies, 
including the start-up of the 
world’s largest helium production 
unit in Qatar. New steps in 
hydrogen energy included rollout 
of the first hydrogen filling station 
for forklift trucks in France, our 
participation in the deployment 
of a vast network of hydrogen 
filling stations across Germany 
and the partnership with Toyota 
Tsusho Corporation in Japan. We 
also brought to the market a new 
medical oxygen cylinder in the 
Healthcare activity, and a new 
range of small, easy-to-use gas 
cylinders for craftsmen in the 
Industrial Merchant activity.

AT ITS 2013 INVESTOR DAY, 
AIR LIQUIDE PRESENTED ITS 
STRATEGY AS WELL AS A 
PROGRESS REPORT ON ITS 
ALMA 2015 PLAN. WHAT ARE 
THE KEY TAKEAWAYS?
We reiterated that our strategy is 
one of profitable growth over the 
long term. This strategy relies on 
reinforced competitiveness in our 
operations, targeted investments 
in growing markets and continuous 
innovation to create new markets 
and opportunities. With respect to 
the ALMA 2015 plan, the Group 
presented its vision of how its 
markets are evolving and its outlook 
for growth. Over the 2011-2015 
period, the Group expects its rate 
of sales growth to outperform that 
forcasted for its market. Over this 
same period, Air Liquide is committed 
to generating substantial cumulative 
efficiencies and continuing to adjust 
to reinforce its competitiveness. 
Between 2011 and 2015, a 12 billion 
euro investment program, mostly 
committed, is paving the way for 
growth over the medium term. These 
factors, as well as our development 
prospects looking towards 2020, 
were well received by investors.

05

YOU RECENTLY UNVEILED  
A NEW TAGLINE FOR  
AIR LIQUIDE—CREATIVE 
OXYGEN. WHAT DOES  
IT MEAN?
Oxygen is at the core of our 
business. Air Liquide was built  
on oxygen, a vital resource  
for Industry and Health.
Beyond the molecule itself, 
oxygen is a source of inspiration 
for our teams in creating new 
applications in our existing 
markets and for future business. 
This tagline embodies our teams’ 
resourcefulness and reflects  
the Group’s innovation. It is also  
a bridge between our business and 
the general public because oxygen 
is familiar to us all.

“ Oxygen is a source  
of inspiration and creativity 
for our teams.”

See Benoît Potier discussing  
the Connected organization.

06

GOVERNANCE
Board of Directors (a) 

BENOÎT POTIER  
Chairman and CEO

SIÂN HERBERT-JONES 
Member of the Audit  
and Accounts Committee

GÉRARD DE LA MARTINIÈRE 
Chairman of the Audit  
and Accounts Committee

JEAN-PAUL AGON 
Member of the  
Remuneration Committee

(a) As of December 31, 2013

THIERRY PEUGEOT  
Member of the Audit  
and Accounts Committee

THIERRY DESMAREST 
Chairman of the Appointments  
and Governance Committee –  
Member of the Remuneration  
Committee

07

Ove r   t h e   co u r s e   of   2 0 1 3 ,   t h e 
members of the Board of Directors 
met five times. Key issues discussed 
by  the  Board  include  the  Group’s 
major strategic orientations and its 
competitiveness, innovation process, 
investments  and  responsibility 
commitment.

During the September 2013 meeting, 
w hic h  was  d evoted   i n  pa rt  to 
innovation  and  held  at  the  Paris-
Saclay Research Center, members of 
the Board were able to talk with the 
Group’s experts and researchers. They 
also previewed the i-Lab, Air Liquide’s 
laboratory  for  new  ideas,  which 
opened in Paris in December 2013.

Naturally, Board members were attentive 
to preparations for the Investor Day, 
a  daylong  event  held  in  Paris  on 
December  11,  2013  that  brought 
together both institutional investors 
and individual shareholders. The Board 
contributed to this gathering, which is 
of major importance in a company’s life.

The Combined Shareholders’ Meeting 
held in May 2013 was an especially 
emotional one for the Board, as Benoît 
Potier paid tribute to Alain Joly, whose 
term as a board member was coming 
to a close. The enthusiastic applause of 
the shareholders in attendance attests 
to his important contributions to the 
Group’s development over more than 
50 years.

11members of whom:
9 are independent
5 nationalities
4 -year term

BÉATRICE MAJNONI  
D’INTIGNANO 
Member of the Audit  
and Accounts Committee

CORNELIS VAN LEDE 
Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee – Member of the 
Appointments and Governance 
Committee

PAUL SKINNER 
Member of the Audit  
and Accounts Committee

KAREN KATEN 
Member of the Appointments  
and Governance Committee

PIERRE DUFOUR 
Senior Executive Vice-President

08

GOVERNANCE
General management & Executive committee

BENOÎT POTIER
Chairman and CEO
Born in 1957 — 
French

PIERRE DUFOUR
Senior Executive 
Vice-President
Born in 1955 — 
Canadian

FRANÇOIS DARCHIS
Senior Vice-President  
Research & Development -  
New business - Innovation & Technologies, 
Intellectual Property, Engineering  
& Construction, Industrial Merchant business line
Born in 1956 — French

MICHAEL J. GRAFF
Senior Vice-President, Americas,  
also supervising the Electronics business line  
and Safety and Industrial Systems
Born in 1955 — American

JEAN-PIERRE DUPRIEU
Executive Vice-President
Born in 1952 — French

GUY SALZGEBER
Vice-President, 
Western Europe
Born in 1958 — 
French

FRANÇOIS ABRIAL
Vice-President, 
Human Resources
Born in 1962 — 
French

09

PASCAL VINET
Vice-President, 
Healthcare Global 
Operations
Born in 1962 — 
French

AUGUSTIN DE ROUBIN
Vice-President, 
South America 
Born in 1953 —
French

JEAN-MARC DE ROYERE
Senior Vice-President,  
International  
Corporate Social Responsibility, 
Born in 1965 — French

MOK KWONG WENG
Vice-President,  
Deputy Head of Asia  
Born in 1953 — Singaporean

FABIENNE LECORVAISIER
Group Vice-President,  
Finance and Operations Control,  
also supervising the Diving activity 
Born in 1962 — French

FRANÇOIS JACKOW
Vice-President,  
Corporate Strategy
also supervising 
the Large Industries 
business line
Born in 1969 — 
French

FRANÇOIS VENET
Vice-President,  
Asia Pacific
Born in 1962 — 
French

10

FIGURES

PERFORMANCE

REVENUE IN 2013 
(IN MILLION EUROS)

NET PROFIT IN 2013 
(IN MILLION EUROS)

2013 PROPOSED DIVIDEND  
PER SHARE (IN EUROS)

15,225 1,640

2.55

2013 REVENUE BY ACTIVITY (IN MILLION EUROS)

13,837 
Gas & Services

803 
Engineering & Technology

585
Other activities

11

2013 GAS & SERVICES REVENUE BY WORLD BUSINESS LINE (IN MILLION EUROS)

5,081 
Industrial Merchant

4,940
Large Industries

2 ,689
Healthcare

1,127
Electronics

37%

36%

19%

8%

2013 GAS & SERVICES REVENUE BY GEOGRAPHY

51% 
Europe

23% 
Americas

23%
Asia-Pacific

3%
Middle-East & Africa

2013 GAS & SERVICES REVENUE SHARE FROM DEVELOPING ECONOMIES

16% 2009

19% 2010

21% 2011

23% 2012

24% 2013

12

FIGURES

RESPONSIBILITY

TALENT

The “Our Talents” index tracks Air Liquide actions and achievements in favor of employee development (training, 
performance evaluation...), diversity (gender, nationality...) and engagement (employee shareholding, retention...). 
Calculated on the basis of a reference value of 100 in 2010, it advanced to 107 in 2013. Among the factors 
contributing to this strong performance:

DEVELOPMENT

EMPLOYEES WHO BENEFITED 
FROM AT LEAST ONE TRAINING 
SESSION DURING THE YEAR 

DIVERSITY

WOMEN AMONG MANAGERS 
AND PROFESSIONALS

COMMITMENT

EMPLOYEES HOLDING 
AIR LIQUIDE SA SHARES

75%

55%

27%

SAFETY

In 20 years, Air Liquide has nearly achieved a threefold decrease in the frequency of lost time accidents. The achievement 
is all the more remarkable given the increasing number of very large projects. An example is the 1,100-person Yanbu 
(Saudi Arabia) project, where Air Liquide made its largest investment ever with 350 million euros.

0 accidents

for 5 million hours worked on 
the Yanbu project (a) 

EVOLUTION OF THE ACCIDENT FREQUENCY RATE 
(NUMBER OF ACCIDENTS PER MILLION HOURS WORKED)

4.3

1992

1.6

1.2 (b)

2013

(a) As of December 31, 2013.
(b) Excluding Home Healthcare acquisitions made in 2012 and 2013. 

13

ENVIRONMENT AND HEALTH

“Blue” revenues are sales that help protect life and the environment. More than 40 Air Liquide gas applications 
improve  the  quality  of  life  of  our  patients  (chronic  diseases  management  for  example)  and  help  customers 
reduce their environmental footprint (producing photovoltaic panels, improving water quality…).

60%  

of the Group’s R&D budget 
is focused on applications 
to protect life and the environment

BLUE REVENUES AS PERCENTAGE 
OF TOTAL GROUP REVENUE

33%

2005

43%

2012 (a)

(a) 2013 data will be available mid-2014.

ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Our smokestack-free Air Separation Units (ASUs) represent 85% of our large production units. While the electricity 
consumed for their functioning results in indirect emissions of CO2, no direct emissions are produced by ASUs. By 
optimizing electricity consumption, we continuously improve efficiency. 

O

direct CO2 
emissions 

from our Air Separation Units

EVOLUTION OF AIR SEPARATION 
UNITS’ ENERGY EFFICIENCY (b)

100

1998

88.6

2013

(b)  Energy consumption per m3 of air gas produced.

15

CONNECTED

TO THE WORLD

Present throughout the world, we listen to our customers 
and our partners to fuel the development of new ideas 
and the creation of shared value.

16

A YEAR IN OUR BUSINESSES

LARGE INDUSTRIES

Providing our customers with industrial gas and energy solutions that are vital to their own 
industrial production is our priority. But we also offer technologies and solutions that enhance 
their performance through improved energy efficiency. Our unmatched network of production 
units and pipelines enables us to supply the world’s major industrial clusters and guarantee 
our customers maximum reliability and uninterrupted supply of gas over the long term. 

e4,940M

revenue in 2013 

36%

of Gas and Services revenue in 2013

More information at annualreport.airliquide.com

INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS STRATEGY 
Air Liquide continues to expand its global 
network of pipelines and production units. 
Its Houston, Texas, hub is strategically 
positioned to support the industry expansion 
fueled by the U.S. energy boom. Through 
a 180 million euro investment decided in 
2013, a new state-of-the-art, energy efficient 
cogeneration unit will ensure long-term 
supply of steam and power for three sites of 
longstanding global customer LyondellBasell. 
The 300-megawatt facility will produce 
more than 1,300 tons of steam per hour. 
The investment also includes upgrading and 
expanding capacity of an Air Separation 
Unit. Both units will supply other customers 
throughout the industrial cluster, a center for 
petrochemical and refining activity. Large 
Industries customers know they can put their 
trust in Air Liquide for its ability to deliver 
high quality products and services with 
world-class safety, reliability and efficiency.

Port and industrial activities of Houston, Texas (United States)

18

A YEAR IN OUR BUSINESSES

INDUSTRIAL MERCHANT

On the strength of its longstanding presence in numerous industrial sectors and its extensive 
geographic  coverage,  the  Industrial  Merchant  business  line  offers  customers  tailor-made 
solutions at every stage of their production process - industrial and specialty gases, appli-
cation equipment and related services. Across a multitude of industries, from multinational 
corporations to independent craftsmen, Air Liquide teams provide daily support for more 
than one million customers in achieving sustained business performance improvement. With 
inventiveness, strong customer proximity and relationships based on trust, Industrial Merchant 
is moving industries forward. 

e5,081M

revenue in 2013 

37%

of Gas and Services revenue in 2013

More information at annualreport.airliquide.com

OXYGEN IN AMAZONIA 
A new Air Separation Unit constructed with 
Air Liquide’s cutting-edge SIGMA technology is 
supplying oxygen for Suzano Papel e Celulose’s 
paper production complex in Imperatriz, Brazil. 
Commissioned in 2013, this unit produces oxygen 
and has sufficient capacity to supply a wide range 
of products to support development of the region’s 
industrial and healthcare markets. Besides the 
bleached pulp, the client’s plant also generates energy 
from process waste and uses certified wood.  
The certification attests that the company adopts 
forestry practices based on rigorous principles  
and criteria that take into account good social and 
environmental practices.

Amazonia (Brazil)

20

A YEAR IN OUR BUSINESSES

HEALTHCARE

We protect vulnerable lives throughout the world. In the continuum of care from hospital to 
home, we provide the quality products and services caregivers and patients need, backed 
with optimal support. Today, we are a recognized leader in medical gases, home healthcare, 
hygiene products (hospital disinfectants) and healthcare specialty ingredients (polymers, hu-
man and veterinary adjuvant vaccines). For example, we deliver medically prescribed home 
and hospital treatments for patients suffering from chronic illnesses such as COPD (chronic 
obstructive pulmonary disease), sleep apnea or diabetes.

e2,689M

revenue in 2013

19%

of Gas and Services revenue in 2013

More information at annualreport.airliquide.com

TAKEO™: A CYLINDER THAT 
“TALKS” TO THE USER
In 2013, Air Liquide introduced 
the “smart” cylinder, TAKEO™. 
This product, lighter and easier 
to use thanks to its ergonomic 
shape and aluminum 
composition, simplifies  
in-hospital administration of 
oxygen. The digital pressure 
gauge indicates the time and 
volume of remaining gas, 
providing better control of 
oxygen consumption. The 
display also allows for better 
planning, enabling hospital 
staff to devote more time 
to patients. Safety is also 
enhanced by a warning alert 
that sounds when critical gas 
levels are reached, removing 
the risk of supply interruption.

TakeoTM cylinder in action at a medical center in France. 

22

A YEAR IN OUR BUSINESSES

ELECTRONICS

Air Liquide serves major manufacturers of semiconductors, flat panel displays and solar 
cells, leveraging its expertise, global infrastructure and strategic proximity to manufacturers 
worldwide. Its innovative electronic materials respond to increasingly challenging customer 
demands for improved mobility, connectivity, computing power and energy consumption. 
Its offers include ultra-pure carrier gases, a wide range of specialty gases and advanced 
precursor  molecules,  enabling  equipment  for  safe  distribution,  purification  and  on-line 
purity control. On site, manufacturers rely on our expertise in providing full management 
of these gases, advanced molecules and equipment and in helping to continuously improve 
their production processes.

e1,127M

revenue in 2013 

8%

of Gas and Services revenue in 2013

More information at annualreport.airliquide.com

ULTRA-HIGH-DEFINITION 
BOE Technology Group awarded two major long-term contracts to Air Liquide to supply 
ultra-pure carrier molecules at two new advanced flat panel display fabrication plants.  
BOE is the largest flat panel display manufacturer in China. BOE holds more than  
10,000 applicable patents and filed an estimated 3,500 new ones in 2013. The plants’  
next-generation flat panel displays will help meet booming worldwide demand, driven  
by the increasing popularity of smartphones, tablets and ultra-high-definition screens. Under 
the contracts, Air Liquide is equipping the plants and supplying 50,000 Nm3/h of ultra-high 
purity nitrogen, used to ensure a clean process environment and to carry the molecules 
at the heart of the production process. Air Liquide’s investment, which includes an on-site 
generator and supply infrastructure, is its largest ever for a client in this sector in China.

Air Liquide employee and client  
at the BOE Technology plant in Hefei,  
in the province of Anhui (China) 

24

A YEAR IN OUR BUSINESSES

ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION

Designing,  developing  and  building  state-of-the-art  production  units  is  our  business.  
Production of industrial gases, energy conversion, gas purification – these are just some of 
the sustainable solutions that help our customers optimize the use of natural resources. Our 
global network of expertise, our patents and our long-term partnerships enable us to deliver 
tailor-made responses to our customers’ local challenges. We are constantly enhancing our 
portfolio of proprietary technologies through investment in innovation, keeping us a step 
ahead in new markets.

e803M

Engineering and Technology  
revenue in 2013 

e1.9B

in Engineering and Technology  
orders in 2013

More information at annualreport.airliquide.com

MAKING HELIUM LESS RARE 
Qatar is now the second-largest helium producer globally 
following Air Liquide’s start-up of the world’s largest purification 
and liquefaction unit. The project is helping to stabilize a market 
dominated for the past 10 years by strong demand for helium. 
Helium’s singular properties make it indispensable in fields such 
as medical imagery and semiconductors, but it is very rare on a 
planetary scale. Designed and built for energy supplier RasGas by 
Air Liquide’s Engineering & Construction division and advanced 
Business & Technologies network, this unit and another one built in 
2003 should combine to produce more than 50 million cubic meters 
per year, nearly a quarter of global production in 2012. Air Liquide 
will purchase 50% of the volume produced, making it a pivotal player 
in the helium market. 

Construction site of the helium purification 
and liquefaction unit in Qatar.

26

A YEAR IN OUR BUSINESSES

WELDING

Centered  mainly  in  Europe  but  with  2,300  employees  in  more  than  90  countries, 
Air Liquide Welding offers its welding and cutting technologies under five leading brands: 
Oerlikon,  SAF-FRO,  Cemont,  Weld  Team  and  Weldline.  The  constant  innovation  of  its 
Research  &  Development  teams  enables  it  to  deliver  superior  products,  solutions  and 
services to industrial, semi-professional and retail customers, with improved performance, 
productivity, safety and comfort for operators.

More information at annualreport.airliquide.com

Air Liquide 
Welding employee

27

A YEAR IN OUR BUSINESSES

DIVING

The Air Liquide subsidiary Aqua Lung International is the global leader in diving equipment, 
providing  customers  with  products  designed  to  meet  the  highest  safety  levels  in  a  wide 
variety  of  situations.  In  broadening  its  offer  to  recreational  and  fitness  swimming  and 
snorkeling, the company has extended its leadership across the entire field of watersports. 
More than 1,000 employees operate in 12 countries, including at production centers in the 
U.S.  (buoyancy  compensators),  Italy  (fins,  masks  and  snorkels),  China  (Neoprene  wetsuits, 
boots and gloves) and France (regulators).

More information at annualreport.airliquide.com

Diving in Taiwan

WORLD TOUR 2013

EUROPE

Growth  in  Europe  was  modest  in  2013.  Activity  was  almost  stable  in 
Western  Europe,  while  Healthcare  grew  steadily  throughout  the  region 
and industrial activities continued to develop in Eastern Europe. 

Healthcare, which accounts for nearly one third of the Group’s sales in Europe, posted solid 
growth  of  +11%,  boosted  by  acquisitions  in  France  (BiotechMarine),  in  Poland  (Help!  and 
Ventamed), and in Scandinavia (NordicInfu Care). In the industry, oxygen volumes increased 
throughout the region, particularly in Northern and Eastern Europe, while demand for hy-
drogen remained stable. The Industrial Merchant business developed an innovative range of 
small, easy to use gas cylinders for craftsmen and home repair enthusiasts, called “ALbee”.

e7,058M

revenue in 2013

51%

of Gas and Services revenue in 2013 

Changes in revenue exclude currency and natural gas impacts.

28LITTLE CYLINDER, BIG MOMENTUM! 
The ease of transporting and using Air Liquide’s 
new ALbee (a) small gas cylinders facilitates 
daily life for craftsmen. Available in four 
applications and three sizes, the cylinder’s 
simplicity also extends to its innovative model 
in which the user buys instead of renting the 
cylinder. Practical features include the cylinder’s 
compactness and its integrated valve and 
regulator, ensuring both safety and convenience. 
Following its commercial success in Austria, 
Belgium, Spain, Italy, Portugal and the United 
Kingdom, ALbee is now being sold in the 
Netherlands and Scandinavia and will soon be 
launched worldwide.

(a) ALbee is a registered trademark of Air Liquide.

An Air Liquide customer in his workshop 
in Cormano (Italy)

WORLD TOUR 2013

AMERICAS

Growth in our Gas & Services business accelerated in the Americas during 
2013. This solid performance was reflected in the +7% increase in revenue 
for the year overall and the +11% increase observed in the fourth quarter 
alone. 

Industrial business was robust in North America, with sustained demand for hydrogen from 
the refining and chemicals sectors – particularly in the United States – and good Indus-
trial Merchant volume and price levels. Distributor acquisitions in Canada and Brazil also 
boosted the region’s dynamism. In South America, regular growth was achieved during the 
year, in both the industrial activities and Healthcare. The rebound in the performance of 
the Electronics business particularly benefits from the acquisition of Voltaix, a specialist 
of advanced molecules and precursors. 

e3,225M

revenue in 2013

23%

of Gas and Services revenue in 2013 

Changes in revenue exclude currency and natural gas impacts.

30 
EXPANDED OFFER OF HIGH TECH MOLECULES 
With its acquisition of U.S.-based Voltaix, a leading electronics materials 
company, Air Liquide further expands its markets and its range of advanced 
product offerings for semiconductor manufacturers. Voltaix manufactures 
materials in the U.S. and South Korea used to produce semiconductor devices 
and advanced solar cells. Its expertise and global capabilities in silicon, 
germanium and boron chemistries are being integrated with Air Liquide’s 
industry leading ALOHA™ product line of advanced precursors to create and 
produce an even broader portfolio of high-tech materials. These enhanced 
capabilities in molecule discovery and scale-up are enabling semiconductor 
manufacturers to better respond to the growing global demand for 
increasingly powerful flat screens, tablets and smartphones that deliver more 
computing power and connectivity to consumers.

Researcher in advanced precursors field 
at Delaware Research & Technology Center 
in Newark (United States)

WORLD TOUR 2013 

ASIA-PACIFIC

Growth  in  our  business  activities  in  the  Asia-Pacific  region  improved 
throughout the year, reaching +3% for 2013 overall, with revenue growth 
of +7% in the fourth quarter.

Momentum was strong in China, with revenue up +11%, reflecting solid demand in all mar-
kets, particularly in the fourth quarter, as well as the contribution from three units started up 
at year end. For the Industrial Merchant business, sales of helium and specialty gases rose 
throughout Asia, while Electronics saw a return to growth, particularly in China. Air Liquide 
also made significant progress in hydrogen energy, forging a partnership with Toyota Tsusho 
Corporation to supply hydrogen for hydrogen-powered electric vehicles in Japan.

e3,184M

revenue in 2013

23%

of Gas and Services revenue in 2013 

Changes in revenue exclude currency and natural gas impacts.

32MEETING THE NEEDS OF A CONSUMER SOCIETY
In 2016, Air Liquide will supply industrial gases 
to Fujian Shenyuan’s caprolactam production 
site in southeast China. Produced from synthesis 
gas, caprolactam is used to manufacture nylon 
for a Chinese textile industry that is booming 
in the wake of growing demand for recreational 
clothing and gear. Fujian Shenyuan holds 
12% of the Chinese market for nylon thread. 
Six of eight production units on its site will 
rely on Air Liquide patented state-of-the-
art technologies. RectisolTM, for example, is 
used to purify syngas, reducing the facility’s 
environmental footprint by avoiding sulfur 
emissions causing acid-rain. 

In a supermarket in Beijing (China)

34

WORLD TOUR 2013 

MIDDLE-EAST AND AFRICA

In the Middle-East and Africa, revenue growth was a solid +12% in 2013, 
despite political tensions in many countries located in this region.

This  performance  is  the  result  of  several  factors.  Large  Industries  posted  strong  growth 
in the Middle-East and South Africa, reflecting increased customer demand. In June 2013, 
Air Liquide started up the world’s largest helium production unit in Qatar, with production 
capacity equal to about a quarter of total production worldwide. The mechanical completion 
of the large hydrogen unit in Yanbu (Saudi Arabia) was achieved and the project rollout 
continued according to schedule. Healthcare revenue continued to increase in South Africa, 
Tunisia and the Middle-East.

e370M

revenue in 2013

3%

of Gas and Services revenue in 2013 

Changes in revenue exclude currency and natural gas impacts.

3435

CO2 RECOVERY
Since its founding in 1989, South Africa’s Quality Beverages has been  
a major customer of CO2, used for beverage carbonation. Our customer  
has grown to become one of the country’s largest independent 
soft drink bottlers and distributors. Air Liquide’s product quality 
has evolved to meet the increasingly stringent standards of the 
international food and beverage industry. Today, 80% of the liquid CO2 
plants which supply customers like Quality Beverages are certified 
FSSC (a) 22000 food grade safety norms (based on ISO standards). In 
addition, Air Liquide recovers C02 from industrial processes before 
purifying and selling it.

(a) Food Safety Standard Certification

Air Liquide employee with Quality Beverages 
customer in Cape Town (South Africa)

36

37

CONNECTED

TO GROWTH

Open to the world and attentive to its transformations, 
we seize every opportunity for growth.

38

STRATEGY

PROFITABLE GROWTH OVER  
THE LONG TERM 

The Group’s strategy is to deliver profitable growth over the long term. To 
achieve  this,  we  rely  on  competitiveness  in  our  operations,  targeted  in-
vestments in growing markets and innovation to create new markets and 
opportunities.

On  the  occasion  of  its  Investor  Day,  which  was  held  in  Paris  on  December  11,  2013,  
Air Liquide presented its strategy. Over the 2011-2015 period the Group expects average 
annual growth outperforming between +1% and +2% the average annual growth forecast for 
the industrial gases market. Over this same period, Air Liquide is committed to generating 
substantial  cumulative  efficiencies  –  €1.3  billion  –  as  well  as  to  pursuing  its  adjustment 
programs thus reinforcing its competitiveness. An investment program worth €12 billion 
between 2011 and 2015, already mostly committed, lays the groundwork for medium-term 
growth.
Looking towards 2020, Air Liquide will continue to achieve average annual revenue out-
performing the industrial gases market’s expected growth beyond 2015, and a return on 
capital employed (ROCE) of 11% to 13%.
The Group also intends to leverage its leadership positions in the world’s major industrial 
basins, its patented technologies and its competitive solutions and services to address the 
major challenges that society will face tomorrow. Whether related to energy and the environ-
ment, to the acceleration of the digital revolution, to the multiplication of related electronic 
products or to the move of healthcare services from hospital to home, these challenges will 
be met with a reinforced innovation process that the Group has already initiated.

COMPETITIVENESS INVESTMENTS

INNOVATION

More information at annualreport.airliquide.com

39

A NETWORKED ORGANIZATION 
In 2013, we made our global network organization evolve, with a base, in Paris and three hubs  
in Houston, Frankfurt and Shanghai, leveraging the Group’s presence and competences in these 
geographic zones. This is designed to achieve three goals: strengthen our local presence alongside
customers and markets; accelerate decision-making processes through less centralized management;
improve the ability of Air Liquide to attract new talent at the local level.

40

LOOKING FORWARD

THREE TRENDS,  
SOURCES OF GROWTH

Three major, long-term trends are shaping our vision of markets. Anticipating 
the new markets that will emerge from these trends and adapting the Group 
so it can seize all opportunities for growth is essential. This process, which 
is well underway, allows us to continuously improve the ways we address 
the needs of our customers and patients. 

INDUSTRY 
GLOBALIZATION 
AND RESOURCE 
CONSTRAINTS

Countries, industrial 
clusters and companies 
are competing today on a 
global scale. They are all 
constrained by resources 
availability (natural, energy 
and human) and must adapt 
to end market demands 
to remain in the race. 
Manufacturing can move in 
and out of both developed 
and developing economies, 
a phenomenon that further 
heightens competition. Many 
of our projects are designed 
to provide a country or 
customer with a competitive 
edge. Our Large Industries 
and Industrial Merchant 
world business lines support 
this trend to meet the 
demands of the market as 
fully as possible.

EVOLVING 
CONSUMPTION  
AND DEMOGRAPHICS

The rise of the middle class, 
urbanization, increased 
mobility, communication and 
digital expansion, concern 
about environmental issues, 
the rising importance of 
health & wellness and 
aging are all creating new 
opportunities for the Group. 
In Home Healthcare and 
e-Health for example,  
our unique experience 
allows us to move into new 
geographical areas and 
further develop our services 
in new therapies.  
In Industrial Merchant, our 
expertise—waste and water 
treatment, energy efficiency, 
and food and beverage 
quality control—opens the 
way to numerous markets.

APPETITE FOR 
INNOVATION

New needs and uses for 
mobility and digitization 
have spanned the entire 
globe, opening new markets 
for Air Liquide customers 
and therefore for the Group. 
The field of electronics 
is a perfect example. The 
proliferation of mobile 
applications has spurred 
the development of semi-
conductors that have more 
computing power and 
consume less energy, two 
drivers of innovation that 
result in higher demand for 
our new molecules, called 
advanced precursors. More
broadly, we have recently
reorganized our innovation
process to include
entrepreneurship, disruptive
innovation and venture
capital on top of science
and technology. 
This reorganization 
will enable us to seize 
opportunities for growth 
that stem from society’s 
increasing appetite for 
innovation.

More information at annualreport.airliquide.com

The banks of the Seine in Paris (France)

-70%

decrease in natural gas prices 
in North America since 2005

70%

of the world’s population will live 
in cities by 2050

+150%

increase in mobile phone 
subscriptions in China since 2005

42

COMPETITIVENESS

CREATING VALUE

Air Liquide further strengthened its operational competitiveness in 2013 
to continue to drive long-term profitable growth.

Reflecting the sound management demonstrated since 1902, Air Liquide continues to work 
to improve margins, reinforcing and increasing its 2011-2015 efficiency program objective 
by 30%, to €1.3 billion.
Being  competitive  allows  Air  Liquide  to  ensure  an  adequate  level  of  structural  costs  in 
light of changing consumption levels on the part of its industrial customers and evolving 
healthcare prices. But competitiveness isn’t only about cost and prices; it also extends to 
quality, reliability and safety as well as technology, ergonomics and service. Air Liquide’s 
constant investments in innovation keep its product and service offering at the forefront, in 
an increasingly competitive world that places a premium on value creation and perception.

e303M

efficiencies generated in 2013

+98%

of Large Industries 
contracts renewed 

321

new patents filed  
in 2013

More information at annualreport.airliquide.com

43

Employees at Air Liquide’s site in Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam)

44

INVESTMENTS 

TARGETED INVESTMENTS  
IN GROWING MARKETS

Since 2011, a 12-billion euro investment program — of which two billion is targeted for 
acquisitions — is helping the Group lay the groundwork for its medium-term growth. 
These investment projects underscore a broader global trend favoring the outsourcing 
of the production of industrial gases. Large Industry customers working in the fields of 
chemicals, refining or steelmaking entrust the production of the industrial gases they 
need to specialists like Air Liquide instead of producing them in-house. Outsourcing 
helps  our  customers  become  more  competitive  and  represents  a  major  source  of 
potential growth for Air Liquide, orienting our investment and financing strategy.

CLUSTER-DRIVEN 
STRATEGY

PRODUCTION SITE 
TAKEOVERS

PROJECT SELECTION  
AND FUNDING

In 2013, Air Liquide was 
present in the world’s most 
important industrial clusters: 
in Northern Europe (Antwerp-
Rotterdam), Germany (Ruhr), 
Singapore (Jurong Island), 
Qatar (Ras Laffan), the United 
States (Texas, Louisiana), and 
China (Caojing), where we are 
developing a network-based 
strategy. Increasingly, the 
major business activities of 
the chemicals, oil, energy and 
steelmaking industries are 
concentrated in these major 
clusters that offer the most 
competitive infrastructures. 
Our objective is to support 
this growth by developing the 
necessary production facilities 
and pipelines. The appeal of our 
offer hinges on factors such as 
cost pooling, economies of scale, 
reliable supply performance 
and heightened safety. With 
this cluster-driven strategy, 
Air Liquide is acquiring leading 
positions in both developed and 
developing economies. 

An increasing number of 
manufacturers opt to sell the 
gas production units they own 
to focus squarely on their core 
business challenges. In practice, 
Air Liquide purchases the 
customer’s existing equipment 
and upgrades it in order to 
propose a more competitive 
solution (in terms of safety, 
energy savings, reliability, 
reduced emissions, etc.). The 
Group delivers the best that 
technology and innovation 
offer as well as its operational 
expertise. For the customer, there 
is a dual benefit: upgraded, its 
gas supply and services become 
more competitive and capital is 
freed up for investment in the 
core business. In 2012-2013, 
in the United States, in Turkey 
and in Mexico, Air Liquide 
signed contracts with various 
manufacturers to take over their 
production units.

Within the framework of an 
extremely structured and 
disciplined process, potential 
projects are assessed and 
approved by a Resources and 
Investment Committee.
To finance these projects, the 
Group looks first to the steadily 
increasing cash flows generated 
by its existing operations. For 
very large-scale projects, as 
well as for acquisitions, the 
Group can also count on its loyal 
banking partners as well as on 
bondholders, with whom Air 
Liquide has already partnered 
for its development in Europe, 
the United States, Singapore 
and China. The Group builds 
loyalty with these investors and 
regularly meets with them to 
explain its development strategy.

More information at annualreport.airliquide.com

Air Separation Unit in Ingleside, Texas (United States)

23  

production unit start-ups  
in 2013

e2.7B

amount of investment 
decisions in 2013

2/3

of investment projects in 2013  
are located in developing economies

46

INNOVATION

NETWORKED CREATIVITY

Air Liquide’s global leadership position today reflects its capacity for in-
novation. The inventiveness of its teams, which constantly interact with 
customers and patients in an open ecosystem, enables the Group to con-
tinuously renew its business and anticipate challenges across its markets.

For Air Liquide, innovation is about combining science with an entrepreneurial spirit. Ideas, 
expertise,  technology  and  entrepreneurship  are  interlocking  concepts  of  our  innovation 
culture.  Since  its  founding,  the  Group  has  been  constantly  inventing  new  applications  for 
its molecules, developing new technologies and services and pushing the traditional limits 
of  its  businesses.  Improving  the  technologies  of  oxygen  production  to  reduce  energy 
consumption by cubic meter produced, providing solutions for patients living with diabetes, 
developing hydrogen fueling stations for clean electric vehicles: these are just a few of the 
many  illustrations  of  Air  Liquide’s  capacity  for  innovation.  Throughout  its  businesses  and 
around the globe, Air Liquide teams build partnerships with universities, research institutes, 
start-ups and other major companies. Staying close to customers, patients, and communities 
enables  a  better  understanding  of  expectations.  What  do  they  need?  For  what  purpose? 
Answering these questions by being open to the world and relying on the expertise, audacity 
and intuition of its teams, Air Liquide is able to anticipate needs, seize growth opportunities 
and innovate to better serve society.

e265M

innovation expenses in 2013

6,200

employees contribute to innovation

More information at annualreport.airliquide.com

TROIS
TENDANCES

i-LAB the Group’s laboratory for new ideas, ALIAD Air Liquide’s strategic venture capital firm,
aB&T advanced Business & Technologies, WBLs the Group’s four World Business Lines (Large Industries, 
Industrial Merchant, Healthcare and Electronics), Operations all entities of the Group in 80 countries  
E&C Engineering and Construction, R&D Research and Development

Home Healthcare advisor 
in Toronto (Canada)

49

CONNECTED

TO YOU

Our proximity to customers, patients and partners 
allows us to deliver solutions that make them more 
competitive or that improve their quality of life.

See our talents, customers, 
patients, shareholders and 
communities videos

50

TALENT

PROMOTING  
AN ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT

The entrepreneurial spirit that characterizes Air Liquide’s genetic makeup 
dates to its start-up-like beginnings in 1902. 

By 1906, its two visionary founders had deployed industrial scale air liquefaction internationally. 
True to this pioneering spirit, Air Liquide today continues to foster an entrepreneurial culture, 
drawing upon its employees’ diverse profiles and experiences. Our comprehensive network 
keeps our teams close to our customers, patients and partners, enabling us to better anticipate 
their needs and stimulating a creative, innovative spirit to meet the challenges of tomorrow’s 
markets. This entrepreneurial spirit drives us to innovate and take leadership positions around 
the world.

More information at annualreport.airliquide.com

50DETECTING OPPORTUNITIES
“ Air Liquide’s strategic venture capital firm (ALIAD) created in 2012, combines 
entrepreneurial  spirit  with  asset  management  expertise  to  identify  high 
added  value  technology  start-ups.  Seven  managers  with  international 
backgrounds, diverse and complementary skills (including business, finance 
and  research),  and  a  thorough  understanding  of  Air  Liquide  technologies 
have broad autonomy for taking initiative. Their objective is to establish 
close working relationships and strong connections between the company 
and  the  start-ups.  ALIAD’s  15  current  projects  include  six  investments 
decided  in  2013,  such  as  the  Australian  spin-off  Hydrexia,  which  has 
developed an innovative technology for storing hydrogen in solid form.”

Eric Sebellin,  
Managing Director of ALIAD

TAKING THE PLUNGE
“ To better serve the promising and demanding offshore petroleum market, Air 
Liquide revised its business model in 2011, forming a stand-alone offshore 
business with a dedicated, flexible team to deliver a comprehensive response 
to customers. Instead of spreading offshore work throughout the company, 
everything is consolidated within Air Liquide Oil and Gas Services (ALOS), a single 
organization operating both locally and globally. Based in Aberdeen, Scotland, 
a historic offshore center, ALOS has reinforced its team with professionals 
eager to seize the opportunities offered by the sector. Team members’ profiles 
are highly complementary, with senior professionals sharing their experience 
with their enthusiastic young colleagues. This powerful combination is helping 
to drive success for ALOS, which doubled its revenue between 2011 and 2013.”

Jean-Baptiste Ripart,  
President, Air Liquide Oil and Gas Services

LEARNING FROM OTHERS
“ The 2012 acquisition of Energas helped make Air Liquide’s relatively new UK 
subsidiary number three in the British market, reinforcing its position in the 
carbon dioxide, industrial gas cylinders and specialty gases markets. Rather 
than fully integrating Energas, Air Liquide chose to maintain its independent 
operational management to fully leverage the advantages of the small and 
agile company: strong awareness of the company’s brand, a reputation for 
quality service, a high level of customer satisfaction, innovative marketing 
methods,  a  strong  customer  culture  embraced  by  every  employee,  its 
localized organization and a highly effective customer follow-up system. In 
addition, its strong technological capabilities can be seen in its launch of the 
300 bar cylinder.”

Sylvie Villepontoux,  
Managing Director, Air Liquide United Kingdom

5252

SAFETY LEADERS

SHARED EXPERIENCE

For its employees, customers, suppliers and all those with whom Air Liquide 
interacts,  on  sites  or  on  the  road,  safety  is  a  top  priority.  As  a  result,  a 
focus on safety is at the very heart of its corporate culture and part of its 
responsibility commitment.

The sharing of experience is key to ensuring continuous improvement. Safety best practices 
and  expertise  are  shared  through  networking  between  colleagues  –  supported  by  leading 
experts - suppliers and customers, encouraging greater awareness of high risk situations. The 
goal is to make safe practices and operational techniques a daily habit, enabling company 
missions to be performed with the highest possible reliability.
Safety  performance,  which  has  improved  steadily  for  more  than  20  years,  attests  to  the 
active involvement of employees and the progress made throughout the world. In addition 
to contributing to the fulfillment of Air Liquide’s responsibility, excellence in safety is also a 
key competitiveness factor.

Employees
Air Liquide’s high safety 
standards are a source 
of employee pride, unity 
and motivation around 
the world.

New subsidiaries 
Air Liquide supports 
its new subsidiaries 
(Gasmedi, LVL Médical, 
Voltaix, etc.) to enable 
their rapid progress to 
achieving company-wide 
standards.

Customers and patients 
For each product or 
service, the Group 
uses highly structured 
tracking and control 
processes.

Suppliers
They are subject 
to the same safety 
requirements that Air 
Liquide applies to itself.

Professional 
organizations 
Air Liquide serves on 
numerous task forces 
around the world that 
develop the standards 
and norms protecting 
the public and the 
environment.

More information at annualreport.airliquide.com

53

“ I  remember  when  I  first  came  to  Air  Liquide,  I  saw  the  safety  video  in 
the  reception  area.  It  was  an  indicator  of  the  company’s  commitment  to 
safety and a major reason for joining. A company that puts safety first is 
one I want to work for. I’m now responsible for a facility where handling 
electronic materials is a serious matter. Ensuring a safe work environment 
is the most important part of my job. I don’t allow my team to be subject 
to unmanaged risks.” 

Colin Chen,  
Electronics Business Division Director, Air Liquide Taiwan

“  For 40 years, our joint venture with Air Liquide has been delivering products 
to customers at the Capuava petrochemical complex in the state of Sao Paulo. 
The  strong  safety  commitment  we  share  with  Air  Liquide  is  a  core  value 
for Oxiteno. We have worked hard at establishing and maintaining a safety 
culture and emphasize to our teams that safety is everyone’s responsibility. 
We  consider  safety  vital  to  the  success  of  Oxiteno  and  our  long  term 
existence. As of the end of 2013, the joint venture had operated for 6,958 
days, or more than 19 years, without a lost time accident.”

João Benjamin Parolin, 
CEO of Oxiteno, leading manufacturer of surfactants and specialty 
chemicals in Brazil

“ If  I  were  to  pick  just  one  value  that  has  promoted  the  most  important 
cultural change in Gasmedi since it was acquired by Air Liquide in September 
2012,  this  would  undoubtedly  be  “safety.”  There  has  been  a  significant 
improvement  in  the  safety  awareness  of  our  500  employees,  from  top 
management  throughout  the  entire  organization.  Combined  with  a  set  of 
rapidly  implemented  effective  improvement  measures,  this  has  already 
helped cut our labor accident rate by half. I am sure that we will be improving 
further  as  we  have  initiated  a  medium  term  Safety  Action  Plan  to  bring 
Gasmedi’s safety performance fully up to the Group’s level.”

Jesus Escudero,  
CEO of Gasmedi, a leader in Home Healthcare in Spain

SHAREHOLDERS

SHARING MORE THAN JUST A SHARE

In a constantly changing regulatory environment, Air Liquide is reinforcing 
both  its  services  and  proximity  to  its  shareholders,  to  respond  to  their 
questions and concerns. Among the services being introduced are enhanced 
digital communications, adapted to shareholders’ new methods of receiving 
and processing information. 

Direct, transparent communications with individual and institutional shareholders is a top 
priority  for  Air  Liquide.  Shareholder  Services  provides  an  array  of  vehicles  for  engaging 
individual  shareholders  -  who  own  36%  of  the  Group’s  capital  -  through  dialogue  and 
interaction  on  a  daily  basis.  The  Shareholders  Lounge  at  Air  Liquide’s  Paris  headquarters 
welcomed more than 1,000 visiting shareholders last year. In addition to listening to their 
views and answering questions, the Shareholder Services team also responded to more than 
60,000 requests in 2013.
To  stay  in  close  contact  with  shareholders,  Air  Liquide  is  accelerating  the  deployment  of 
its  mobile  services,  including  the  Shareholder  App  now  available  for  smartphones  and 
tablets. In adapting to new practices, the company seeks to address the expectations of new 
shareholders  in  Europe  and  employee  shareholders  around  the  world.  Air  Liquide  is  also 
committed to promoting individual shareholding through educational and communications 
efforts. In addition to meetings organized across Europe, outreach efforts with students are 
continuing at several of France’s universities and institutions of higher learning. 

More information at annualreport.airliquide.com

5455

Pascale Deveraux, 
member of the Shareholders’ Communication Committee (SCC)
> What is Air Liquide doing to educate young people about investing in 
the stock market? 

Laurent Dublanchet,  
Director of Shareholder Services 
>  Air  Liquide  is  taking  the  lead  in  educating  younger  generations  about 
the stock market culture and shareholding. Through our partnership with a 
number of French universities and institutions of higher learning, we meet 
with students as part of their courses in finance, management and strategy to 
discuss long-term shareholding and its importance for an industrial company 
like Air Liquide. 

Rakesh Patel,  
Chemical analyst, Goldman Sachs 
> The Air Liquide Investor Day, held in December 2013 was a first for me. 
I appreciated the level of involvement on the part of company executives 
as well as the very lively communication around Group strategy. Did other 
attendees feel the same? 

Virginia Jeanson,  
Director of Investor Relations
> The Investor Day was very well received. Everyone - analysts, investors and 
bankers - agreed that it achieved its objective in demonstrating that the Group’s 
business and growth model is sound and capable of generating profitable 
growth over the long term. This day also provided a good opportunity for 
attendees to discover the extent of Air Liquide’s potential for innovation. I think 
that the access to the Group’s entire executive leadership team, their availability 
and willingness to engage in direct, frank exchanges and the transparency of the 
information provided was really appreciated. The Health and Energy innovation 
workshops were also praised, with a special mention for the “serious game” 
created around energy transition.

56

CUSTOMERS

WITH PETKIM, SO MUCH MORE 
THAN GAS PRODUCTION

Present since 2009 in Turkey - a dynamic economy with an average annual rate of growth 
around 5% and a promising petrochemicals industry - Air Liquide signed a long-term contract 
in  2011  with  Petkim,  Turkey’s  leading  petrochemical  group.  The  agreement  calls  for  the 
supply  of  oxygen,  nitrogen  and  compressed  air  for  Petkim’s  Alia a  site  in  Izmir,  a  region 
located in Western Turkey.

ASSESSMENT 
First stop: Alia a, 
near Izmir, where Air 
Liquide made a detailed 
assessment of the 
customer’s needs. Due 
diligence was carried 
out to determine the 
quality of Petkim’s 
existing production units. 
In parallel, Air Liquide 
invited representatives 
of Petkim to visit a 
production unit it 
operates in Antwerp.

SOLUTION
Air Liquide developed 
a solution that was 
precisely tailored  
to the needs expressed 
by Petkim:
- Improve the factory’s 
performance and safety 
levels
- Optimize the 
availability of the 
molecule to avoid supply 
disruption
- Make the installations 
more efficient and 
competitive.

CONTACT
The initial high-level 
contact between Petkim’s 
shareholders and Air Liquide 
created a climate of mutual 
trust, and both parties 
expressed the desire to 
work together. Petkim 
understood the advantage 
of changing its business 
model and delegating the 
supply of industrial gases to 
a specialist… and opened its 
doors to us.

“The long-term relationship between Petkim and Air 
Liquide  is  founded  in  equal  measure  on  trust  and 
performance. Through our partnership with this ma-
jor industrial player, Air Liquide has demonstrated 
its value and built an excellent reputation as a re-
liable, competitive supplier in Turkey. Both parties 
have benefited from this collaboration. In addition 
to  business  relationships,  Petkim  has  helped  us  to 
better understand Turkish culture and has shown us 
a highly developed sense of hospitality.”
Jérôme Christin, 
Managing director, Air Liquide Turkey

OFFICIAL SUPPLIER 
Air Liquide’s proposal 
was accepted. Better 
positioned than the 
competition, we were 
selected to serve as 
Petkim’s partner.

EDUCATION
After acceptance 
came nine months of 
negotiation revolving 
around the contract. This 
gestation period was 
necessary so that both 
parties could understand 
the challenges and 
the fundamentals of 
outsourcing industrial 
gases production. It was 
a time of learning and 
communication.

“The  ‘Value-Site  2023’  objective  defined  by  Socar 
Turkey  for  the  Alia a  site  will  involve  refining-
petrochemicals-energy-logistics integration, making 
this one of the country’s largest industrial clusters. 
The transfer of the Air Separation Unit to Air Liquide 
in  2011  was  the  first  step  in  the  creation  of  this 
cluster. We look forward to continuing and reinforcing 
our  cooperation  with  Air  Liquide.  We’re  also  very 
pleased to have brought a leader in its industry to 
Turkey as an investor.”
Sadettin Korkut, 
General Manager of Petkim

TRUST 
The largest contract 
for the outsourcing of 
industrial gases ever in 
Turkey was signed. Much 
more than a traditional 
sale of equipment, this 
was a contract based on 
mutual trust.

A WINNING 
PARTNERSHIP
Air Liquide took over 
Petkim’s three existing 
sites, operating them 
while a new unit was 
being built (YangO2). The 
idea was that once the 
three sites were shut 
down the new one would 
take over. The transition 
is proceeding rapidly 
thanks to the trust 
developed between  
the two partners.

The YangO2 
unit (with daily 
capacity of 440 tons of oxygen),  
currently under construction, 
responds not only to the gas needs of 
our Large Industries customer Petkim. Its 
liquid production will enable us to also develop 
Industrial Merchant markets such as food 
processing, automotive, pharmaceuticals  
and craftsmen.
Using compact, average size basic modules, 
Air Liquide standardizes its Air Separation Units, 
making them easy to deliver and assemble - 
according to specified production capacity 
- throughout the world. This approach to 
standardization makes 
it possible to shorten delivery turnaround 
substantially while offering competitive 
prices. YangO2 integrates all of the 
Group’s latest technological 
innovations.

RELIABILITY & SAFETY

100% AVAILABILITY:  
NO DISRUPTION IN SUPPLY 
SINCE AIR LIQUIDE HAS 
OPERATED THE 3 SITES

EFFICIENCY
-20% IN NITROGEN 
CONSUMPTION FOR PETKIM 
SINCE ITS PARTNERSHIP 
WITH AIR LIQUIDE

COMPETITIVENESS

58

PATIENTS

PROTECTING VULNERABLE LIVES

The  mission  of  the  Air  Liquide  Healthcare  activity  is  to  protect  vulnerable  lives.  Whether  a  consequence 
of  aging,  illness  or  loss  of  autonomy,  vulnerability  refers  to  the  fragility  of  human  existence.  Air  Liquide 
provides products and services to patients and customers in the continuum of care from hospital to home.

… via the prevention of 
nosocomial illnesses by providing 
hydro-alcoholic gels in hospitals 
and clinics

… via the supply of medical gases, 
to enable patient treatment in 
emergency and operating rooms 
and intensive care units

… by designing, installing  
and maintaining systems for gas 
storage and distribution

PHYS
DIGITAL AND
CONNE
  WITH
PAT

“I am really impressed with the work accomplished 
by  Air  Liquide  through  its  patient-centered 
approach. These people are professional, totally 
dedicated  to  patients;  caregivers  are  attentive 
and they do whatever it takes to give patients 
personalized daily care. Knowing that this level 
of  expertise  is  backing  me,  I  can  focus  on  the 
most serious cases.”  
Dr. George Chandy, lung specialist,  
Ottawa Hospital (Canada)

… via the on site presence of Air Liquide technicians  
who constantly monitor gas availability to ensure patient 
safety and operational efficiency

… by supporting the patient once  
he or she leaves the hospital  
and after the return home, working  
in coordination with the medical team.

IN HOSPITAL

 … via a system of call 
centers accessible 24/7, 
staffed by specialized 
nursing personnel who 
offer patients personalized 
support as part of their 
therapeutic follow-up.

“The  2,000  motivational  interviews  that  I 
conduct each year with patients who have 
sleep apnea and who are treated using Conti-
nuous Positive Airway Pressure encourages 
them to accept and understand their treat-
ment.  I  explain,  I  answer  questions,  and  I 
make sure they have understood why it is 
so important to stick to the treatment, which 
improves their quality of life. The patient 
relationship is a driver and every call brings 
a new challenge.” 
Paule Derame, education nurse  
with Air Liquide in Nantes (France)

ICAL
TELEPHONE
CTION 
THE
IENT

… via the technician 
who delivers a 
portable oxygen 
cylinder or the 
nurse who arrives 
to install medical 
equipment

… via an on-call system  
and/or paramedical assistance 
24/7, in order to stay in touch  
with at-home patients.

… via remote monitoring which 
helps ensure that patients with 
sleep apnea adhere to their 
treatment.

Thanks to the support I get from the Air Liquide nurse, I feel 
protected  and  confident.  With  every  visit,  we  talk  about  my 
illness – diabetes – and I learn more and more about it. The toll 
free number, plus having the nurse’s number, is very reassuring. 
I can call whenever I want. There are other pluses, like regular 
monitoring  of  my  treatment,  my  insulin  pump,  my  illness, 
attentive care, sharing experiences with other patients, etc.
Gérard Bethmont, diabetic, retired (France)

AT HOME

60

COMMUNITIES

BIOGAS: ENERGY FOR DEVELOPMENT

The  arid  province  of  Ferlo  in  Northern  Senegal  is  highly  vulnerable  to  the  effects  of  global  warming.  Deforestation 
and the advancing desert threaten a fragile ecosystem. The Air Liquide Foundation is supporting a biogas production 
project in the region, led by the organization Agronomes et Vétérinaires Sans Frontières (a) (AVSF). The goal: develop an 
alternative energy source for local populations.

After an initial 
apiculture project 
in Brazil supported 
by the Air Liquide 
Foundation, AVSF 
proposes to install 
biodigesters  
in Senegal.

AVSF meets with Foundation 
representatives and the project 
is approved by the pre-selection 
committee.

Lucie Tonnelier (Air Liquide 
advanced Business  
& Technologies)  
explains biodigester technology.

In Senegal,  
Olivier Robberechts, 
General Manager of the 
Air Liquide subsidiary, 
offers to sponsor the 
micro-initiative and 
expresses his view on 
the project’s quality, 
which is presented to the 
Foundation’s selection 
committee.

“Biodigesters run on livestock ma-
nure. The organic matter ferments 
in  the  biodigester’s  anaerobic  en-
vironment  and  produces  a  gas 
that is combustible due to its high 
methane content.”

(a) Agronomists and Veterinarians Without Borders

 
“Not only does the initiative provide sav-
ings,  it  also  allows  the  families  of  Ferlo 
to  light  their  homes.  With  the  efficiency 
of word of mouth communication among 
farming families, we’re now barely keep-
ing up with the demand!”

“AVSF  has  offered  to  provide  farming 
communities  with  biogas  digesters.  The 
goal  is  to  transform  the  emitted  meth-
ane into heating gas for cooking or light 
source.  This  solution  has  an  immediate 
impact  on  the  well-being  of  families 
while  also  helping  to  preserve  the  envi-
ronment.”

The Selection Committee validates the project, 
signs the sponsorship agreement in January 2013 
and transfers the first portion of the endowment 
in February.

THE BENEFITS

COMBATS TIMBER EXTRACTION  
AND THE USE OF CHARCOAL
•
INCREASES THE INCOME OF RESIDENTS 
BY HELPING THEM SAVE ON CHARCOAL 
AND GAS EXPENDITURES
•
IMPROVES THE PRODUCTIVITY  
OF ACTIVITIES THROUGH BETTER 
LIGHTING AND HEATING
•
PREVENTS RESPIRATORY AND OCULAR 
ILLNESSES CAUSED BY SMOKE FROM 
INDOOR WOOD FIRES
•
LIGHTENS THE WORKLOAD  
OF WOMEN, WHO ARE RESPONSIBLE 
FOR COLLECTING WOOD
•
ALLOWS GRADE-SCHOOLERS  
TO DO THEIR HOMEWORK, THANKS  
TO BETTER INDOOR LIGHTING
•
REUSES THE BIODIGESTER BYPRODUCT 
AS AGRICULTURAL FERTILIZER

Moussa Balde, 
National Coordinator, 
AVSF Senegal,  
and the 
beneficiaries— four 
small businesses, 
three families and 
one school — build 
and commission the 
biodigesters (March 
to May 2013)

Olivier Robberechts returns 
in June 2013 to verify 
that the project is running 
smoothly and gives his green 
light for the transfer of the 
second half of the endowment.

The ultimate  
547 beneficiaries 
share their 
satisfaction!

“I juggle two businesses: dyeing and farming. Before, for the dyeing 
business,  I  spent  150,000  francs  CFA  (€230)  on  charcoal  each 
month. With the biodigester, I expect to save at least 50,000 francs 
CFA  at  the  outset.  In  fact,  I  hope  to  be  able  to  eventually  stop 
buying charcoal altogether.”
Khadi Koita, shopkeeper in Thiabakh

 
FINANCIAL

INFORMATION

63

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT (SUMMARIZED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

(in millions of euros)

Revenue
Purchases
Personnel expenses

Other income and expenses

Operating income recurring before depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense

Operating income recurring
Other non-recurring operating income and expenses

Operating income
Net finance costs
Other financial income and expenses
Income taxes
Share of profit of associates

Profit for the period

- Minority interests
- Net profit (Group share)

Basic earnings per share (in euros)

Diluted earnings per share (in euros)

2012 restated (a)
15,326
-6,099
-2,674

-2,768

3,785
-1,232

2,553
-27

2,526
-248
-83
-558
20

1,657
66
1,591

5.11

5.09

(a) Corresponds to the amounts as of December 31,2012 restated for the impacts of IAS 19 revised “Employee Benefits”

2013
15,225
-5,985
-2,751

-2,672

3,817
-1,236

2,581
26

2,607
-220
-85
-612
14

1,704
64
1,640

5.28

5.26

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (SUMMARIZED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

(in millions of euros)

December 31, 2012 
Restated (a)

December 31, 2013

ASSETS
Goodwill
Other intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 
Other non-current assets (b)
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Inventories and work-in-progress
Trade receivables and other current assets
Cash and cash equivalents (b)
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS

 5,133 
 13,511 
 1,084 

 19,728 
 776 
 3,320 
 1,187 

 5,283 
 25,011 

 5,090 
 13,939 
 1,061 

 20,090 
 792 
 3,232 
 981 

 5,005 
 25,095 

(in millions of euros)

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Shareholders' equity
Minority interests
TOTAL EQUITY
Provisions and deferred taxes
Non-current borrowings
Other non-current liabilities (b)
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Provisions
Trade payables and other current liabilities
Current borrowings (b)

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

December 31, 2012 
Restated (a)

December 31, 2013

 10,190 
 233 
 10,423 
 3,380 
 5,789 
 281 

 9,450 
 243 
 3,398 
 1,497 

 5,138 
 25,011 

 10,625 
 263 
 10,888 
 3,237 
 5,818 
 220 

 9,275 
 247 
 3,487 
 1,198 

 4,932 
 25,095 

(a) Corresponds to the amounts as of December 31,2012 restated for the impacts of IAS 19 revised “Employee Benefits”
(b) Included derivatives

64

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (SUMMARIZED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31

(in millions of euros)

Operating activities

Cash flow from operating activities before changes  
in working capital

Changes in working capital

Other

Net cash flows from operating activities

Investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

Acquisition of subsidiaries and financial assets

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment  
and intangible assets and financial assets

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Financing activities

Dividends paid

• L'Air Liquide S.A.

• Minority interests

Proceeds from issues of share capital

Purchase of treasury shares

Transactions with minority shareholders

Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes, opening net indebtedness  
of newly acquired companies and other

Change in net indebtedness

NET INDEBTEDNESS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

NET INDEBTEDNESS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD

2012 Restated (a)

2,886

-67

-110

2,709

-2,008

-879

50

-2,837

-723

-58

37

-104

-11

-859

132

-855

-5,248

-6,103

(a) Corresponds to the amounts as of December 31,2012 restated for the impacts of IAS 19 revised “Employee Benefits”

2013

2,949

-19

-127

2,803

-2,156

-392

317

-2,231

-820

-56

125

-115

-9

-875

344

41

-6,103

-6,062

02

INTERVIEW WITH BENOÎT POTIER, 

CHAIRMAN AND CEO

06 
GOVERNANCE

10
FIGURES

CONNECTED

TO THE WORLD
16
A YEAR IN OUR BUSINESSES

28
WORLD TOUR

CONNECTED

TO GROWTH
38
STRATEGY

40
LOOKING FORWARD

42 
COMPETITIVENESS

44
INVESTMENTS

46
INNOVATION

CONNECTED

TO YOU
50
TALENT

52
SAFETY LEADERS

54
SHAREHOLDERS

56
CUSTOMERS

58
PATIENTS

 60
COMMUNITIES

62
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PUBLISHED BY THE 
COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT 
OF AIR LIQUIDE GROUP,  
APRIL 2014 
75 quai d’Orsay, 75007 Paris, 
France

CONSULTING, DESIGN, CREATION 
& PRODUCTION:

PHOTO CREDITS: LACOMPANY/PASCAL 
DOLÉMIEUX, LACOMPANY/STÉPHANE 
RÉMAËL, LACOMPANY/STÉPHANIE 
TÉTU, LACOMPANY/JACQUES GRISON, 
LACOMPANY/ÉMILE LUIDER, LACOMPANY/
GRÉGOIRE KORGANOW/MICHEL LABELLE, 
VINCENT KRIEGER CREATIVE SPIRIT, CAPA-
PICTURES/B.BENNETT, CAPA-PICTURES/ 
P.WACK, CAPA-PICTURES/M.EDWARDS, 
AIR LIQUIDE SABA, RASGAZ QATAR@2013, 
FRANCK DUNOUAU, P-E. RASTOIN, 
OXITENO, GETTY, SHUTTERSTOCK, X.

L’ AIR LIQUIDE S.A. COMPANY 
ESTABLISHED FOR THE STUDY 
AND APPLICATION OF PROCESSES 
DEVELOPED BY GEORGES CLAUDE 
WITH ISSUED  
CAPITAL OF 1,720,879,792.50 EUROS

Certifié PEFC

Ce produit est issu
de forêts gérées
durablement et de
sources contrôlées.

10-31-1705

pefc-france.org

This report was printed on Magno 
satin paper. As part of its sustainable 
development approach, Air Liquide has 
chosen to print this document on PEFC-
certified paper. The fibers of this paper 
come from forests planted and managed 
in a sustainable manner. The paper is 
printed by a printer certified by ISO 
14001, PEFC and Imprim’vert®.

 
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