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Lennox International

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FY2019 Annual Report · Lennox International
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2019 ANNUAL

REPORT

NYSE: LII

2019  | Revenue

2019  | Segment profit*

15%                   25%                  60%
Refrigeration        Commercial         Residential

9%                    24%                   67%
Refrigeration       Commercial          Residential 

 Commercial         

Revenue
(in millions)

$3,642

$3,467

$3,840  $3,884   $3,807 

Segment Profit Margin**

16.0%

13.4%

13.9%

12.9%

10.9%

Share Price
(end of year)

$243.97

$218.86

$208.26

$153.17

$124.90

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(in millions, except per share data) 

2019
Statements of Operations Data
Revenue.................................................................................... $3,807.2
Operating income....................................................................... $656.9
Income from continuing operations............................................ $408.8
Net income.................................................................................. $408.7
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations.................. $10.49
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations................$10.38  
Cash dividends declared per share................................................ . $2.95

2018
$3,883.9
$509.5
$360.3
$359.0
$8.87
$8.77 
$2.43

2017
$3,839.6
$494.5
$307.1
$305.7
$7.28
$7.17
$1.96

2016
$3,641.6
$429.4
$278.6
$277.8
$6.41
$6.34
$1.65

2015
$3,467.4
$305.4
$187.2
$186.6
$4.17
$4.11 
$1.38

Other Data
Capital expenditures.....................................................................$105.6  
Research and development expenses............................................. $69.9

Balance Sheet Data at Period End
Total assets............................................................................... $2,034.9
Total debt.................................................................................. $1,171.2
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity.......................................................($170.2)

$95.2
$72.2

$98.3
$73.6

$84.3
$64.6

$69.9
$62.3

$1,817.2
$1,041.3
($149.6)

$1,891.5
$1,004.0
$50.1

$1,760.3
$868.2
$38.0

$1,677.4
$741.1
$101.6

   *Excludes eliminations and unallocated corporate expenses.
 **Segment profit is total segment profit for all of our segments including eliminations. For further detail and a comparison of Segment Profit to Income from
    Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, see Note 3 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
    the year ended December 31, 2019, included herein.

 
 
 
TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS

Lennox  International  reported  record 
margins  and  profit  with  strong  cash 
generation  in  2019,  as  well  as  record
adjusted revenue, excluding the impact 
from divestitures.

On a GAAP basis for the year, company 
revenue was $3.81 billion, down 2 percent 
including  a  negative  5  percent  impact 
from  divestitures.  GAAP  operating 
income was a record $657 million, up 29 
percent.  GAAP  earnings  per  share  from 
continuing operations was a record $10.38, 
up 18 percent.

Excluding the impact from divestitures, adjusted revenue was up
3  percent  to  a  record  $3.77  billion.  Adjusted  total  segment  profit
rose 12 percent to a record $610 million, and adjusted total segment 
margin expanded 130 basis points to a record 16.2 percent. Adjusted 
earnings per share from continuing operations rose 18 percent to a
record $11.19 for the full year.

Lennox  International  generated  $396  million  in  cash  from
operations  in  2019  and  maintained  a  strong  balance  sheet.  The 
company  continued  to  make  significant  investments  for  the
future  growth  and  profitability  of  the  business,  including  $106
million  in  capital  expenditures.  The  company  announced  a  20
percent  dividend  increase  and  paid  approximately  $111  million
in dividends. In addition, the company repurchased $400 million
of stock.

In the first quarter of 2019, the company completed its divestitures
of non-core refrigeration businesses with the sale of Kysor Warren®
for $49 million in cash. This followed the 2018 divestitures of the
Australia, Asia and South America refrigeration businesses. With 
a streamlined commercial refrigeration portfolio, the company is 
focused on businesses that fit our growth profile in North America 
and Europe, where we have strong market positions.

In  2019,  the  company  continued  its  recovery  from  the  July  2018 
tornado  that  damaged  a  Residential  manufacturing  facility  in
Marshalltown,  Iowa.  Lost  revenue  resulting  from  the  tornado 
negatively impacted revenue growth by 3 percent in 2019. On a core 
basis, the company had lost profits of approximately $59 million in
2019, offset by $99 million of insurance recovery for lost profits in
the year. The resulting $40 million of net benefit to segment profit
in  2019  was  due  to  insurance  timing,  with  proceeds  for  the  $40
million of lost profits in the fourth quarter of 2018 received in the 
first quarter of 2019.

In December of 2019, the company reached a final agreement with 
its insurers for total insurance proceeds of $368 million, received 
over the course of 2018 and 2019. On a non-core basis for 2019, the
company had $63 million of non-core tornado expenses and $145
million of insurance recovery, resulting in a net gain of $82 million 
in 2019 due to the difference between asset replacement value and 
book value.

Looking at the tornado recovery from an operational perspective,
Lennox®  had  full  production  capability  across  its  Residential
factories by the end of 2018 for cooling products and by the end of 
the first quarter of 2019 for heating products. Over the course of 
the year, we recaptured business with most of the contractors who
had been impacted by product shortages. In the third and fourth
quarters of 2019, our market share was up again year-over-year, and 
Lennox is well-positioned for continued share gains and growth.

Turning to the performance of our business segments, Residential
reported  new  record  highs  for  revenue,  margin  and  profit. 
Residential revenue rose 3 percent on comparable growth in both 
replacement  and  new  construction  business.  The  cooler  summer 
season  in  the  second  and  third  quarters  and  the  warmer  winter
season in the fourth quarter were headwinds to growth from the
prior year. Residential profit rose 16 percent, and segment margin 
expanded 230 basis points to 20.3 percent.

Beyond  the  tornado  recovery  in  2019,  the  Residential  team
continued  to  execute  on  the  strategic  and  operational  initiatives 
for  the  business.  Product  innovation  and  leadership  remained  at 
the forefront of what we do. With the announcement of the Dave 
Lennox  Signature®  Collection  28-SEER  efficient  air  conditioner
and  99-percent  efficient  furnace,  Lennox  is  again  raising  the  bar
on  our  Ultimate  Home  Comfort  System™  in  2020  with  the  most 
advanced, efficient and precise products.

The  digitization  of  our  Residential  business  continues  and  is  an
important  differentiator  and  growth  driver  for  our  business.  We
are making further investments in our e-commerce Lennox® PROs
platform  to  make  doing  business  with  us  as  simple  and  easy  as 
possible, enabling dealers to leverage our capability and make their 
business  more  seamless  with  ours.  Today,  we  generate  about  40
percent of our revenue from online orders and continue to drive
that percentage up.

Our sales tools for dealers had approximately 4 million site visits 
in  2019,  up  20  percent  from  the  prior  year.  These  tools  improve
the  professionalism  and  productivity  of  the  salesperson  with  a 
homeowner.  We  have  created  a  widget  for  our  dealers  to  use  in
generating  leads  from  homeowners  who  visit  their  website.  We
have  also  rolled  out  an  enhanced  proposal  tool  so  a  salesperson 
can integrate marketing, product, and warranty information and
reviews into their proposals.

Our  investments  in  technical  tools  help  contractors  with  the
installation and service of our products. Contractors can look up 
warranty  information  and  repair  parts,  for  example,  as  well  as 
access an entire suite of technical documents. We offer a dashboard 
that contractors can use to monitor, with customer permission, the 
status of Dave Lennox Signature Collection products and be able
to proactively service, repair or replace a system. In 2019, we had
more than 4 million site visits for our technical tools, up 10 percent 
from the prior year.

Regarding distribution expansion, our Residential business paused 
the opening of new stores after the tornado to ensure we were fully 
focused  on  the  recovery  and  support  of  our  existing  contractor
customers. We took this time also to prune a few underperforming 
store  locations  and  ended  2019  with  221  stores  compared  to  237 
stores at the end of the prior year.

Our  Residential  business  is  focused  on  driving  same  store  sales 
growth,  including  capturing  a  greater  percentage  of  parts  and 
supplies  business  which  is  an  incremental  $300  million  revenue
opportunity for us by the end of 2023.

In Commercial, our business set new records for segment margin 
and profit. Commercial revenue and profit rose 5 percent. Segment
margin was flat with the prior year’s record level of 17.5 percent. 

Commercial  replacement  and  new  construction  equipment
revenue both grew at a mid-single digit rate in 2019.

Commercial regional and local equipment business, impacted by 
adverse  weather  conditions  as  in  Residential,  grew  revenue  at  a 

us  to  tap  into  part  of  the  larger  European  chiller  market.  While
European  markets  have  been  soft,  we  are  leveraging  our  leading
market position and customer relationships in the rooftop market
alongside our new chiller product line to help drive growth in this
region.

Across all three of our businesses, we continue to realize significant
savings  through  global  sourcing  programs.  In  addition  to  our
supplier base in North America, we continue to leverage our Asian
supply  base,  including  in  recent  years  more  and  more  suppliers
from  Thailand,  Malaysia,  and  India  that  have  high  quality  and
lower landed-costs than China.

We also continue to focus on engineering-led cost reductions. We
have made significant investments in computational analytics and
accelerated life qualification testing that enable us to dramatically 
reduce  the  time  to  implement  cost  savings  for  components  and
systems.

Factory productivity remains another key focus area for us. First,
we have put in place systems and processes that enable us to more
effectively  manage  absenteeism  and  attrition  in  very  tight  labor
markets.  Second,  we  have  accelerated  automation  investments  in
the  fabrication  and  assembly  operations  of  our  factories  to  drive
down conversion costs. And third, we have invested in information
technology  to  ensure  information  flow  allows  for  optimal 
synchronization on the factory floor and in the supply chain.

For  Lennox  International  overall  as  we  look  ahead,  we  have
normalized operations from the disruption caused by the tornado
while continuing to make strategic investments that position the
company well to capitalize on growth opportunities, market share
gains, and higher profitability.

Todd M. Bluedorn
Todd M Bluedorn
Chairman of the Board & Chief Executive Officer

*For a reconciliation of 2019 GAAP and adjusted financials, refer to the company’s February 4, 2020  
  earnings release and financial statements available at www.lennoxinternational.com.

low-single  digit rate in 2019. We continued to make investments
in  products  and  controls,  parts  and  supplies,  distribution  and
local  availability,  and  field  support  for  the  future  growth  and
profitability of this business.

National  account  equipment  revenue  grew  at  a  high-single  digit 
rate,  and  the  company  won  25  new  national  account  customers 
across  diverse  end  markets  in  2019  --  including  education  and 
childcare companies, veterinarian and pet care providers, financial
firms, retailers, supermarkets, restaurants, hotels, theaters, fitness 
centers,  and  medical  and  dental  providers.  Over  the  last  three 
years, more than 80 percent of our new national account wins have 
been in non-retail markets. 

Lennox  has  the  highest  efficiency  rooftops  on  the  market,  and
national  account  customers  come  to  us  to  help  them  lower  their
operating  cost  as  building  owners.  With  our  configure-to-order
factory capability, we can build equipment how customers want it 
and deliver direct to job sites with short lead times.

Increasingly,  our  national  account  customers  also  want  the 
equipment installed, commissioned and maintained. This is where
our  Lennox  National  Account  Services®  (NAS)  business  comes
into  play.  Revenue  from  this  business  grew  at  a  high-single  digit 
rate  in  2019.  NAS  has  more  than  100  service  branches  across
North America and has the footprint to serve more than 80 per-
cent of the North American market. By not having to subcontract
work, NAS is able to provide a consistent quality experience that
national  accounts  require.  We  perform  planned  maintenance, 
planned replacements and provide asset management services to
give national account customers HVAC performance and budget
certainty.

In  our  Refrigeration  business  on  an  adjusted  basis  that  excludes
the  impact  from  divestitures,  revenue  was  down  1  percent  as
reported and up 1 percent at constant currency. In North America, 
refrigeration  revenue  grew  at  a  low-single  digit  rate.  In  Europe, 
revenue  declined  at  a  mid-single  digit  rate  on  a  reported  basis 
and was up at a low-single digit rate at constant currency. Europe 
commercial  HVAC  revenue  was  up,  and  Europe  refrigeration 
revenue was down from the prior year.

Refrigeration  adjusted  segment  profit  was  down  12  percent,  and 
adjusted segment margin was down 140 basis points to 11.7 percent 
for the year. Refrigeration profit performance in 2019 was impacted
by tight labor markets and factory inefficiencies that have since been
addressed,  lower  mix  from  different  business  growth  rates,  and
the sale of European refrigerant rights in 2018 that did not repeat
in 2019.

Looking  ahead  for  our  Refrigeration  business,  new  government
energy  efficiency  requirements  in  North  America  and  Europe 
and  more  environmentally  friendly  refrigerant  transitions  are 
presenting us with significant opportunities for growth with our
new products and to extend our leadership position.

In  addition,  we  continue  to  move  into  new  markets.  In  North 
America,  we  are  targeting  a  new  $300  million  opportunity  in 
the  light  industrial  refrigeration  market.  We  have  designed  new 
products  and  established  a  new  brand  called  Magna™  with  a 
dedicated channel to market. We expect to begin shipments in the 
second half of 2020.

In  Europe,  our  refrigeration  team  has  significantly  expanded 
our  product  portfolio,  enabling  us  to  secure  new  distribution 
and  increase  our  share  with  existing  customers.  In  commercial 
HVAC in Europe, we are introducing new product lines of highly 
efficient  small  chillers  with  new  air  handler  units  that  enable 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
AND MANAGEMENT TEAM

MANAGEMENT TEAM

Todd M. Bluedorn
Chairman of the Board
and Chief Executive Officer

Joseph W. Reitmeier
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer

Prakash Bedapudi
Executive Vice President
and Chief Technology Officer

Gary S. Bedard
Executive Vice President,
President and Chief Operating Officer
Worldwide Refrigeration

Daniel M. Sessa
Executive Vice President
and Chief Human Resources Officer

John D. Torres
Executive Vice President,
Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

Douglas L. Young
Executive Vice President, 
President and Chief Operating Officer
Residential Heating & Cooling 

Elliot S. Zimmer
Executive Vice President,
President and Chief Operating Officer
North America Commercial Heating & Cooling

Chris A. Kosel
Vice President,
Corporate Controller
and Chief Accounting Officer

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Todd M. Bluedorn
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Sherry L. Buck
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Waters Corporation
Committees: 1, 4

Janet K. Cooper
Former Senior Vice President and Treasurer
Qwest Communications International Inc.
Committees: 1, 4

John E. Major
President 
MTSG
Committees: 2, 3

Max H. Mitchell
President and Chief Executive Officer 
Crane Co.
Committees: 1, 2

John W. Norris, III
Co-Founder
Maine Network Partners
Committees: 3, 4

Karen H. Quintos
Executive Vice President and Chief Customer Officer
Dell Technologies Inc.
Committees: 3, 4

Kim K.W. Rucker
Former Executive Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary
Andeavor
Committees: 2, 3

Paul W. Schmidt
Former Corporate Controller
General Motors Corporation
Committees: 1, 4

Gregory T. Swienton
Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Ryder System, Inc.
Committees: 1, 2

Todd J. Teske
LII Lead Independent Director
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Briggs & Stratton Corporation
Committees: 2, 3

Committee Legend (bold indicates chairperson)
1: Audit  2: Board Governance
3: Compensation & Human Resources  4: Public Policy

2019

FORM 10-K

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
,
Form 10-K 

g

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 
OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____to ______ 

Commission File Number 001-15149 
LENNOX INTERNATIONAL INC. 
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)

42-0991521
(I.R.S. Employer Identification
Number)

2140 Lake Park Blvd. Richardson, Texas 75080
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code): (972) 497-5000

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share

Trading Symbol(s)
LII

Name of each exchange on which registered
New York Stock Exchange

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None

Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.            Yes [X]  No [ ]

      Indicate by checkmark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.     Yes [ ]  No [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements 
for the last 90 days.   Yes [X]  No [ ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule
405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit 
such files). Yes [X]  No [ ]

d

t

   Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company,
or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging 
growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

n

a

Large Accelerated Filer
Non-Accelerated Filer

[X]
[  ]

Accelerated Filer
Smaller Reporting Company
Emerging Growth Company

[  ]

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial  accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [ ]

   Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).Yes  

  No 

As of June 30, 2019, the aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $11 billion based 
on the closing price of the registrant’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange.  As of February 7, 2020, there were 38,598,884 shares of 
the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s 2019 Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the 
registrant’s 2019 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 21, 2020 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.  

LENNOX INTERNATIONAL INC.
FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2019

INDEX

PART I

ITEM 1.

Business

ITEM 1A. Risk Factors

ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

ITEM 2.

ITEM 3.

Properties

Legal Proceedings

ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

PART II

ITEM 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer 

Purchases of Equity Securities

ITEM 6.
ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of 

Selected Financial Data

Operations

ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

ITEM 8.
ITEM 9.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial 
Disclosure

ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures

ITEM 9B. Other Information

PART III

ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

ITEM 11.
ITEM 12.

Executive Compensation

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related 
Stockholder Matters

ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
ITEM 14.

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

PART IV

ITEM 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

ITEM 16.

Form 10-K Summary

SIGNATURES

SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND 
RESERVES

Page

1

8

12

13

13

14

14

15

16

29

30

87

87

87

87

87

88

88
88

88

92

93

95

Item 1.  Business

PART I

References in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “we,” “our,” “us,” “LII” or the “Company” refer to Lennox International 

Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise.

The Company

We are a leading global provider of climate control solutions.  We design, manufacture and market a broad range of products 
for the heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (“HVACR”) markets.  We have leveraged our expertise to become 
an industry leader known for innovation, quality and reliability.  Our products and services are sold through multiple distribution
channels under various brand names.  The Company was founded in 1895, in Marshalltown, Iowa, by Dave Lennox, the owner 
of a machine repair business for railroads.  He designed and patented a riveted steel coal-fired furnace, which led to numerous
advancements in heating, cooling and climate control solutions.  

uu

Shown in the table below are our three business segments, the key products, services and well-known product and brand names
within each segment and net sales in 2019 by segment.  Segment financial data for 2019, 2018 and 2017, including financial 
information about foreign and domestic operations, is included in Note 3 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements
in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” and is incorporated herein by reference.

Segment

Residential
Heating & Cooling

Commercial
Heating & Cooling

Products & Services
Furnaces, air conditioners, heat
pumps, packaged heating and cooling
systems, indoor air quality equipment,
comfort control products, replacement
parts and supplies

Unitary heating and air conditioning
equipment, applied systems, controls,
installation and service of commercial
heating and cooling equipment,
variable refrigerant flow commercial
products

Product and Brand Names
Lennox, Dave Lennox Signature Collection,
Armstrong Air, Ducane, Air-Ease, Concord,
Magic-Pak, ADP Advanced Distributor
Products, Allied, Healthy Climate, Elite
Series, Merit Series, Comfort Sync, iComfort
and Lennox Stores

Lennox, Allied Commercial, Magic-Pak,
Raider, Landmark, Prodigy, Strategos,
Energence, Lennox VRF and Lennox
National Account Services

Refrigeration

Condensing units, unit coolers, fluid
coolers, air cooled condensers, air
handlers, process chillers, controls,
compressorized racks.

Heatcraft Worldwide Refrigeration, Lennox
(Europe HVAC), Bohn, Larkin, Climate
Control, Chandler Refrigeration, Friga-Bohn,
HK Refrigeration, Hyfra and Interlink

2019
Net Sales
(in millions)
2,291.1
$

947.4

568.7

Total

$

3,807.2

Products and Services

Residential Heating & Cooling

Heating & Cooling Products.  We manufacture and market a broad range of furnaces, air conditioners, heat pumps, packaged 
heating and cooling systems, equipment and accessories to improve indoor air quality, comfort control products, replacement partsrr
and supplies and related products for both the residential replacement and new construction markets in North America.  These 
products are available in a variety of designs and efficiency levels and at a range of price points, and are intended to provide a
complete line of home comfort systems.  We believe that by maintaining a broad product line marketed under multiple brand 
names, we can address different market segments and penetrate multiple distribution channels. 

The “Lennox” brands are sold directly to a network of approximately 7,000 independent installing dealers, making us one of 
the largest wholesale distributors of residential heating and air conditioning products in North America.  The Allied Air Enterprise
brands (“Armstrong Air,” “Air-Ease,” “Concord,” “Ducane,” and “Magic-Pak”) include a full line of heating and air conditioning
products and are sold through independent distributors in North America.

rr

1

We continue to invest in our network of 221 Lennox Stores across the United States and Canada.  These stores provide an easy 
access solution for contractors and independent dealers to obtain universal service and replacement parts, supplies, convenience
items, tools, Lennox equipment and OEM parts. 

Our Advanced Distributor Products (“ADP”) operation builds evaporator coils and air handlers under the “ADP Advanced 
Distributor Products” brand and also builds evaporator coils under the “Lennox” brand and Allied Air Enterprise brands.  ADP 
sells ADP-branded evaporator coils to over 450 HVAC wholesale distributors across North America.  

Commercial Heating & Cooling 

North America.  In North America, we manufacture and sell unitary heating and cooling equipment used in light commercial 
applications, such as low-rise office buildings, restaurants, retail centers, churches and schools.  Our product offerings for these 
applications include rooftop units ranging from 2 to 50 tons of cooling capacity and split system/air handler combinations, which
range from 1.5 to 20 tons of cooling capacity.  These products are distributed primarily through commercial contractors and directly 
to national account customers.  In 2014, we launched Lennox-branded variable refrigerant flow (“VRF”) commercial products 
through Lennox company-owned distribution.  We believe the success of our products is attributable to their efficiency, design 
flexibility, total cost of ownership, low life-cycle cost, ease of service and advanced control technology.

National Account Services.  National Account Service (“NAS”) provides installation, service and preventive maintenance for 

commercial HVAC national account customers in the United States and Canada.

Refrigeration

We  manufacture  and  market  equipment  for  the  global  commercial  refrigeration  markets  under  the  Heatcraft  Worldwide 
Refrigeration name.  We sell these products to distributors, installing contractors, engineering design firms, original equipment 
manufacturers and end-users.  Our global manufacturing, distribution, sales and marketing footprint serves customers in over 113
countries worldwide.

North America.  Our commercial refrigeration products for the North American market include condensing units, unit coolers, 
fluid coolers, air-cooled condensers, air handlers and refrigeration rack systems.  These products preserve food and other perishables
in supermarkets, convenience stores, restaurants, warehouses and distribution centers.  In addition, our products are used to cool
a wide variety of industrial processes, including data centers, machine tooling, and other critical cooling applications.  We routinely 
provide application engineering for consulting engineers, contractors, store planners, end customers and others to support the sale
of commercial refrigeration products.  In the first quarter of 2019, we completed the sale of our Kysor Warren business.

International.  In Europe, we manufacture and sell unitary HVAC products, which range from 2 to 70 tons of cooling capacity, 
and applied systems with up to 200 tons of cooling capacity.  Our European products consist of small package units, rooftop units,
chillers, air handlers and fan coils that serve medium-rise commercial buildings, shopping malls, other retail and entertainment 
buildings, institutional applications and other field-engineered applications.  We manufacture heating and cooling products in 
several locations in Europe and market these products through both direct and indirect distribution channels in Europe, Russia,
Turkey and the Middle East.

We also manufacture and market refrigeration products including condensing units, unit coolers, air-cooled condensers, fluid 
coolers, compressor racks and industrial process chillers.  We have manufacturing locations in Germany, France and Spain.  In 
addition, we own a 50% common stock interest in a joint venture in Mexico that produces unit coolers, air-cooled condensers, 
condensing  units,  compressors  and  compressorized  racks  of  the  same  design  and  quality  as  those  manufactured  by  our  U.S. 
business.  This joint venture product line is complemented with imports from the U.S., which are sold through the joint venture’s 
distribution network. 

Business Strategy

Our business strategy is to sustain and expand our premium market position by offering a full spectrum of products to meet 
our customers’ needs.  We plan to expand our market position through organic growth while maintaining our focus on cost reductions 
to drive margin expansion and support growth in target business segments.  This strategy is supported by the following four 
strategic priorities:

Innovative Product and System Solutions.  In all of our markets, we are building on our heritage of innovation by developing
residential, commercial and refrigeration products that give families and business owners more precise control over more aspects 
of their indoor environments, while significantly lowering their energy costs.

2

   
Manufacturing  and  Sourcing  Excellence.    We  maintain  our  commitment  to  manufacturing  and  sourcing  excellence  by 
maximizing factory efficiencies and leveraging our purchasing power and sourcing initiatives to expand the use of lower-cost 
components that meet our high-quality requirements.

Distribution Excellence.  By investing resources in expanding our distribution network, we are making products available to 
our customers in a timely, cost-efficient manner.  Additionally, we provide enhanced dealer support through the use of technology,
training, advertising and merchandising.

Expense Reduction.  Through our cost management initiatives, we are optimizing operating, manufacturing and administrative

costs.

Marketing and Distribution

We utilize multiple channels of distribution and offer different brands at various price points in order to better penetrate the
HVACR markets.  Our products and services are sold through a combination of direct sales, distributors and company-owned parts 
and supplies stores.  Dedicated sales forces and manufacturers’ representatives are deployed across our business segments and 
brands in a manner designed to maximize our ability to service each distribution channel.  To optimize enterprise-wide effectiveness,
we have active cross-functional and cross-organizational teams coordinating approaches to pricing, product design, distribution
and national account customers.

The North American residential heating and cooling market provides an example of the competitive strength of our marketing 
and distribution strategy. We use three distinct distribution approaches in this market: the company-owned distribution system,
the independent distribution system and direct sales to end-users.  We distribute our “Lennox” brands in a company-owned process
directly to independent dealers that install these heating and cooling products.  We distribute our “Armstrong Air,” “Ducane,” 
“Air-Ease,”  “Concord,”  “Magic-Pak”  and  “ADP Advanced  Distributor  Products”  brands  through  the  traditional  independent 
distribution process pursuant to which we sell our products to distributors who, in turn, sell the products to installing contractors.  
We also sell our products directly to customers through our Lennox Stores.     

Manufacturing 

We operate manufacturing facilities worldwide and utilize the best available manufacturing techniques based on the needs of 
our businesses, including the use of lean manufacturing and principles of Six Sigma, a disciplined, data-driven approach and 
methodology for improving quality.  We use numerous metrics to track and manage annual efficiency improvements.  Some 
facilities are impacted by seasonal production demand, and we manufacture both heating and cooling products in those facilities
to balance production and maintain a relatively stable labor force.  We may also hire temporary employees to meet changes in 
demand.

Strategic Sourcing

We rely on various suppliers to furnish the raw materials and components used in the manufacturing of our products.  To 
maximize our buying effectiveness in the marketplace, we have a central strategic sourcing group that consolidates purchases of
certain materials, components and indirect items across business segments.  The goal of the strategic sourcing group is to develop
global strategies for a given component group, concentrate purchases with three to five suppliers and develop long-term relationships
with these vendors.  By developing these strategies and relationships, we seek to leverage our material needs to reduce costs and 
improve financial and operating performance.  Our strategic sourcing group also works with selected suppliers to reduce costs, 
improve quality and delivery performance by employing lean manufacturing and Six Sigma.

aa

Compressors, motors and controls constitute our most significant component purchases, while steel, copper and aluminum
account  for  the  bulk  of  our  raw  material  purchases.   We  own  a  minority  equity  interest  in  a  joint  venture  that  manufactures
compressors.    This  joint  venture  provides  us  with  compressors  for  our  residential  and  commercial  heating  and  cooling  and 
refrigeration businesses.

Research and Development and Technology

Research and development is a key pillar of our growth strategy.  We operate a global engineering and technology organization 
that  focuses  on  new  technology  invention,  product  development,  product  quality  improvements  and  process  enhancements,
including our development of next-generation control systems as well as heating and cooling products that include some of the 
most  efficient  products  in  their  respective  categories.   We  leverage  intellectual  property  and  innovative  designs  across  our 
3

businesses.   We  also  leverage  product  development  cycle  time  improvements  and  product  data  management  systems  to
commercialize new products to market more rapidly.  We use advanced, commercially available computer-aided design, computer-
aided manufacturing, computational fluid dynamics and other sophisticated design tools to streamline the design and manufacturing 
processes. We use complex computer simulations and analyses in the conceptual design phase before functional prototypes are
created.  We also operate a full line of prototype machine equipment and advanced laboratories certified by applicable industry
associations. 

Seasonality

Our sales and related segment profit tend to be seasonally higher in the second and third quarters of the year because summer 
is the peak season for sales of air conditioning equipment and services in the U.S. and Canada.  For the same reason, our working 
capital needs are generally greater in the first and second quarters, and we generally have higher operating cash inflows in the 
third and fourth quarters.

      HVAC markets are driven by seasonal weather patterns.  HVAC products and services are sold year round, but the volume and
mix of product sales and service change significantly by season. The industry generally ships roughly twice as many units during
June as it does in December. Overall, cooling equipment represents a substantial portion of the annual HVAC market. Between 
the heating season (roughly November through February) and cooling season (roughly May through August) are periods commonly 
referred to as “shoulder seasons” when the distribution channel transitions its buying patterns from one season to the next.  These
seasonal fluctuations in mix and volume drive our sales and related segment profit, resulting in somewhat higher sales in the
second and third quarters due to the higher volume in the cooling season relative to the heating season.

Patents and Trademarks

We hold numerous patents that relate to the design and use of our products.  We consider these patents important, but no single
patent is material to the overall conduct of our business.  We proactively obtain patents to further our strategic intellectual property 
objectives.  We own or license several trademarks and service marks we consider important in the marketing of our products and 
services, and we protect our marks through national registrations and common law rights.   

Competition

Substantially all markets in which we participate are competitive.  The most significant competitive factors we face are product 
reliability, product performance, service and price, with the relative importance of these factors varying among our businesses. 
The following are some of the companies we view as significant competitors in each of our three business segments, with relevant 
brand names, when different from the company name, shown in parentheses.  The marks below may be the registered or unregistered
trademarks or trade names of their respective owners.

•  Residential Heating & Cooling -United Technologies Corp. (Carrier, Bryant, Payne, Tempstar, Comfortmaker, Heil, Arcoaire, 
KeepRite, Day & Night); Ingersoll-Rand plc (Trane, American Standard, Ameristar); Paloma Industries, Inc. (Rheem, Ruud,
Weather King); Johnson Controls, Inc. (York, Luxaire, Coleman); Daikin Industries, Ltd. (Daikin, Goodman, Amana, GMC); 
and Melrose Industries PLC (Maytag, Westinghouse, Frigidaire, Tappan, Philco, Kelvinator, Gibson, Broan, NuTone).

•  Commercial Heating & Cooling - United Technologies Corp. (Carrier, ICP Commercial); Ingersoll-Rand plc (Trane); Paloma 
Industries,  Inc.  (Rheem,  Ruud);  Johnson  Controls,  Inc.  (York);  Daikin  Industries,  Ltd.  (Goodman,  McQuay);  Melrose 
Industries PLC (Mammoth); and AAON, Inc.

•  Refrigeration - Hussmann Corporation;  Paloma Industries, Inc. (Rheem Manufacturing Company (Heat Transfer Products 
Group)); Emerson Electric Co. (Copeland); United Technologies Corp. (Carrier); GEA Group (Kuba, Searle, Goedhart); 
Alfa Laval; Guntner GmbH; and Panasonic Corp. (Sanyo).

Employees

As of December 31, 2019, we employed approximately 11,200 employees.  Approximately 4,700 of these employees were 
salaried and 6,500 were hourly.  The number of hourly workers we employ may vary in order to match our labor needs during
periods of fluctuating demand.  Approximately 3,000 employees, including international locations, are represented by unions.  We WW
believe we have good relationships with our employees and with the unions representing our employees.  We currently do not 
anticipate any material adverse consequences resulting from negotiations to renew any collective bargaining agreements. 

4

Environmental Regulation  

Our operations are subject to evolving and often increasingly stringent international, federal, state and local laws and 
regulations concerning the environment.  Environmental laws that affect or could affect our domestic operations include, among 
others, the National Appliance Energy Conservation Act of 1987, as amended (“NAECA”), the Energy Policy Act ("EPAct"), the
Energy Policy and Conservation Act ("EPCA"), the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery 
Act,  the  Comprehensive  Environmental  Response,  Compensation  and  Liability Act,  the  National  Environmental  Policy Act 
("NEPA"), the Toxic Substances Control Act, any regulations promulgated under these acts and various other international, federal,
state and local laws and regulations governing environmental matters.  We believe we are in substantial compliance with such
existing environmental laws and regulations.  

Energy Efficiency. The U.S. Department of Energy has numerous active energy conservation rulemakings that impact residential 
and commercial heating, air conditioning and refrigeration equipment.  We are actively involved in U.S. Department of Energy 
and Congressional activities related to energy efficiency.  We are prepared to have compliant products in place in advance of the
effective dates of all such regulations being considered by the U.S. Department of Energy.

Refrigerants.  The  use  of  hydrochlorofluorocarbons  (“HCFCs”)  and  hydroflurocarbons  (“HFCs”)  as  refrigerants  for  air 
conditioning and refrigeration equipment is common practice in the HVACR industry and is regulated. We believe we have complied
with applicable rules and regulations in various countries governing the use of HCFCs and HFCs.  The U.S. Congress and the
Environmental  Protection Agency  are  considering  steps  to  phase  down  the  future  use  of  HFCs  in  HVACR  products  and  an
international accord was adopted in October 2016 which would significantly phase-down the use of HFCs when ratified by the 
United Sates and globally. We are an active participant in the ongoing international and domestic dialogue on this subject and are
well positioned to react in a timely manner to changes in the regulatory landscape.  In addition, we are taking proactive steps to
implement  responsible  use  principles  and  guidelines  with  respect  to  limiting  refrigerants  from  escaping  into  the  atmosphere 
throughout the life span of our HVACR equipment. 

Remediation Activity.  In addition to affecting our ongoing operations, applicable environmental laws can impose obligations 
to remediate hazardous substances at our properties, at properties formerly owned or operated by us and at facilities to which we 
have sent or send waste for treatment or disposal.  We are aware of contamination at some of our facilities; however, based on 
facts presently known, we do not believe that any future remediation costs at such facilities will be material to our results of 
operations.  For more information, see Note 5 in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

In the past, we have received notices that we are a potentially responsible party along with other potentially responsible parties
in Superfund proceedings under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act for cleanup of 
hazardous substances at certain sites to which the potentially responsible parties are alleged to have sent waste.  Based on the facts 
presently known, we do not believe environmental cleanup costs associated with any Superfund sites about which we have received
notice that we are a potentially responsible party will be material. 

European WEEE and RoHS Compliance.  In the European marketplace, electrical and electronic equipment is required to 
comply with the Directive on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (“WEEE”) and the Directive on Restriction of Use of 
Certain Hazardous Substances (“RoHS”).  WEEE aims to prevent waste by encouraging reuse and recycling and RoHS restricts 
the use of six hazardous substances in electrical and electronic products.  All HVACR products and certain components of such
products “put on the market” in the EU (whether or not manufactured in the EU) are potentially subject to WEEE and RoHS.  
Because all HVACR manufacturers selling within or from the EU are subject to the standards promulgated under WEEE and 
RoHS, we believe that neither WEEE nor RoHS uniquely impacts us as compared to such other manufacturers.  Similar directives 
are being introduced in other parts of the world, including the U.S.  For example, California, China and Japan have all adopted
standards possessing similar intent as RoHS.  We are actively monitoring the development of such directives and believe we are 
well positioned to comply with such directives in the required time frames.

Available Information

Our web site address is www.lennoxinternational.com.  We make available, free of charge through our web site, our annual
reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, including exhibits, and amendments to those
reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as soon as reasonablya
possible after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The information 
on our web site is not a part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

5

  
The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information
statements, and other information regarding issuers, including Lennox International, that file electronically with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.

Information about our Executive Officers 

Our executive officers, their present positions and their ages are as follows as of February 7, 2020:

Name

Ageg

Position

Todd M. Bluedorn

56

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

Joseph W. Reitmeier

55

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

Douglas L. Young

Gary S. Bedard

57

55

Executive Vice President, President and Chief Operating
Officer, Residential Heating & Cooling

Executive Vice President, President and Chief Operating
Officer, Worldwide Refrigeration

Prakash Bedapudi

53

Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer

Daniel M. Sessa

55

Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer

John D. Torres

61

Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

Elliot Zimmer

43

Executive Vice President, President and Chief Operating
Officer, North America Commercial Heating & Cooling

Chris A. Kosel

53 Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller

Todd M. Bluedorn was appointed Chief Executive Officer and was elected to our Board of Directors in April 2007.  Mr. Bluedorn 
was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors in May 2012.  Prior to joining Lennox International, Mr. Bluedorn served in
numerous  senior  management  positions  for  United  Technologies  since  1995,  including  President, Americas  -  Otis  Elevator 
Company;  President,  North America  -  Commercial  Heating,  Ventilation  and Air  Conditioning  for  Carrier  Corporation;  and 
President, Hamilton Sundstrand Industrial. He began his professional career with McKinsey & Company in 1992.  A graduate of 
the United States Military Academy at West Point with a bachelor of science in electrical engineering, Mr. Bluedorn served in thet
United States Army as a combat engineer officer and United States Army Ranger from 1985 to 1990.  He received his MBA from
Harvard University School of Business in 1992.  Mr. Bluedorn also serves on the Board of Directors of Eaton Corporation, a 
diversified industrial manufacturer, on the Board of Directors of Texas Instruments Incorporated, a global designer and manufacturer 
of semiconductors, and on the Board of Trustees of Washington University in St. Louis. Mr. Bluedorn possesses considerable
industry knowledge and executive leadership experience. Mr. Bluedorn’s extensive knowledge of our Company and its business,
combined with his drive for excellence and innovation, position him well to serve as CEO and a director of our Company.

r

Joseph W. Reitmeier was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer in July 2012. He had served as Vice
President of Finance for the Company’s Commercial Heating & Cooling segment since 2007 and as Director of Internal Audit 
from 2005 to 2007.  Before joining the Company, he held financial leadership roles at Cummins Inc. and PolyOne Corporation. 
He is a director of Watts Water Technologies, Inc., a global provider of plumbing, heating and water quality solutions for residential, 
industrial, municipal and commercial settings.  Mr. Reitmeier holds a bachelor’s degree in accounting from the University of 
Akron and an MBA from Case Western Reserve University.  He is also a Certified Public Accountant.

6

g

Douglas L. Young was appointed Executive Vice President, President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company’s Residential 
Heating & Cooling segment in October 2006. Mr. Young had previously served as Vice President and General Manager of North 
American Residential Products since 2003 and as Vice President and General Manager of Lennox North American Residential 
Sales, Marketing, and Distribution from 1999 to 2003. Prior to his career with the Company, Mr. Young was employed in the 
Appliances division of GE, where he held various management positions before serving as General Manager of Marketing for GE
Appliance division’s retail group from 1997 to 1999 and as General Manager of Strategic Initiatives in 1999.  He holds a BSBA 
from Creighton University and a master’s of science in management from Purdue University.  Mr. Young serves on the Board of 
Directors of Beacon Roofing Supply, a general building material distributor and is a past Chairman of the Board of Directors of
AHRI  (the Air-Conditioning,  Heating,  and  Refrigeration  Institute),  the  trade  association  for  the  HVACR  and  water  heating 
equipment industries.

d

Gary S. Bedard was appointed Executive Vice President, President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company’s Worldwide 
Refrigeration business in October 2017. From 2005 through 2017, Mr. Bedard served as Vice President and General Manager for 
the Company’s Lennox-branded Residential business. He has also held the positions of Vice President, Residential Sales, Vice 
President  Residential Product  Management,  Director  of  Brand  and  Product  Management,  and  District  Manager  for  Lennox
Industries’ New York District. Prior to joining the Company in 1998, Mr. Bedard spent eight years at York International in product 
management and sales leadership roles for commercial applied and unitary systems as well as residential systems. Mr. Bedard has
a bachelor’s degree in engineering management from the United States Military Academy at West Point.

dd

Prakash Bedapudi was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Technology Officer in July 2008. He had previously served 
as Vice President, Global Engineering and Program Management for Trane Inc. Commercial Systems from 2006 through 2008, 
and as Vice President, Engineering and Technology for Trane’s Residential Systems division from 2003 through 2006.  Prior to
his career at Trane, Mr. Bedapudi served in senior engineering leadership positions for GE Transportation Systems, a division of 
General  Electric  Company,  and  for  Cummins  Engine  Company.  He  holds  a  bachelor  of  science  in  mechanical/automotive 
engineering from Karnataka University, India and a master’s of science in mechanical/aeronautical engineering from the University
of Cincinnati.

Daniel M. Sessa was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer in June 2007.  He had previously 
served  in  numerous  senior  human  resources  and  legal  leadership  positions  for  United Technologies  Corporation  since  1996,
including Vice President, Human Resources for Otis Elevator Company - Americas from 2005 to 2007,  Director, Employee
Benefits and Human Resources Systems for United Technologies Corporation from 2004 to 2005, and Director, Human Resources 
for Pratt & Whitney from 2002 to 2004.  He holds a bachelor of arts in law and society from the State University of New York at
Binghamton and a juris doctor from the Hofstra University School of Law.

John D. Torres was appointed Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary in December 2008. He had previously 
served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary for Freescale Semiconductor, a semiconductor manufacturer that 
was originally part of Motorola. He joined Motorola’s legal department as Senior Counsel in 1996 and was appointed Vice President,
General Counsel of the company’s semiconductor business in 2001. Prior to joining Motorola, Mr. Torres was in private practice 
in Phoenix, specializing in commercial law, for 13 years. He holds a bachelor of arts from Notre Dame and a juris doctor from
the University of Chicago.

Elliot Zimmer was appointed Executive Vice President, President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company’s Commercial
Heating & Cooling segment in November 2019.  He previously served as Vice President and General Manager, Lennox North 
America Commercial Equipment business since 2016; Vice President, Worldwide Sourcing from 2011 to 2016; and Director of 
Business Development from 2010 to 2011.  Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Zimmer was Director, Capacity Planning & Operations 
Strategy at Dr. Pepper Snapple. He began his professional career with McKinsey & Company in 2006.  Mr. Zimmer holds a 
bachelor of science degree in systems engineering from the United States Military Academy, served as a Captain in the United 
States Army and received an MBA from the Harvard Business School.

l

Chris A. Kosel was appointed Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller in May 2017. He had previously served 
as Vice President, Business Analysis and Planning for the Company since 2016. He also had served as Vice President, Finance 
and Controller / Director, Finance for the Company’s North America Commercial Business from 2015 - 2016 and Director, Financial
Planning and Analysis for the Company’s Residential Business Unit from 2014 to 2015.  Prior to 2014 he had served as Director,
Finance for the Company’s Lennox Stores business and Director of the Company’s Financial Shared Services function. Prior to 
joining Lennox, he worked for Ernst & Young.  He holds a bachelor’s degree in accounting from Texas A&M University.  He is
also a Certified Public Accountant.

7

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities 
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that are based on information currently available to management 
as well as management’s assumptions and beliefs as of the date hereof.  All statements, other than statements of historical fact,
included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “plan,”
“predict,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate” and “expect” and similar expressions.  Statements that are not historical 
should also be considered forward-looking statements.  Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events.  
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.  We believe these statements are based 
on reasonable assumptions; however, such statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, including but not limited 
to the specific uncertainties discussed elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the risk factors set forth in Item 1A.
Risk  Factors  in  this Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K.   These  risks  and  uncertainties  may  affect  our  performance  and  results  of 
operations.  Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, 
actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.  We disclaim any intention or obligation to 
update or review any forward-looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise
unless required by law.

Risk Factors

The following risk factors and other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should be carefully considered. 
We believe these are the principal material risks currently facing our business; however, additional risks and uncertainties not 
presently known to us or that we presently deem less significant may also impair our business operations.  If any of the following
risks or those disclosed in our other SEC filings occurs, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially 
adversely affected.

We May Not be Able to Compete Favorably in the Competitive HVACR Business.

Substantially all of the markets in which we operate are competitive.  The most significant competitive factors we face are
product reliability, product performance, reputation of our company and brands, service and price, with the relative importance
of  these  factors  varying  among  our  product  lines.    Other  factors  that  affect  competition  in  the  HVACR  market  include  the 
development and application of new technologies, an increasing emphasis on the development of more efficient HVACR products
and new product introductions.  We may not be able to adapt to market changes as quickly or effectively as our current and futureuu
competitors.  Also, the establishment of manufacturing operations in low-cost countries could provide cost advantages to existing 
and emerging competitors.  Some of our competitors may have greater financial resources than we have, allowing them to invest 
in more extensive research and development and/or marketing activity and making them better able to withstand adverse HVACR 
market conditions.  Current and future competitive pressures may cause us to reduce our prices or lose market share, or could 
negatively affect our cash flow, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Our Financial Performance Is Affected by the Conditions of the U.S. Construction Industry.

Our business is affected by the performance of the U.S. construction industry.  Our sales in the residential and commercial
new construction markets correlate to the number of new homes and buildings that are built, which in turn is influenced by cyclical 
factors such as interest rates, inflation, availability of financing, consumer spending habits and confidence, employment rates and 
other macroeconomic factors over which we have no control.  Our sales may not improve, or improvement may be limited or 
lower than expected.

8

Cooler than Normal Summers and Warmer than Normal Winters May Depress Our Sales.

Demand for our products and for our services is seasonal and strongly affected by the weather.  Cooler than normal summers
depress our sales of replacement air conditioning and refrigeration products and services.  Similarly, warmer than normal winters 
have the same effect on our heating products and services.

Changes in Legislation or Government Regulations or Policies Could Have an Adverse Effect on Our Results of Operations.

The sales, gross margins and profitability for each of our segments could be directly impacted by changes in legislation or  

government regulations or policies. Specifically, changes in environmental and energy efficiency standards and regulations, such
as the recent amendments to the Montreal Protocol to phase down the use of hydrofluorocarbons, may particularly have a significant 
impact on the types of products that we are allowed to develop and sell, and the types of products that are developed and sold by
our competitors.  Our inability or delay in developing or marketing products that match customer demand and that meet applicable
efficiency and environmental standards may negatively impact our results.  The demand for our products and services could also 
be affected by the size and availability of tax incentives for purchasers of our products and services.  Future legislation or regulations,
including environmental matters, product certification, product liability, taxes, tax incentives and other matters, may impact the
results of each of our operating segments and our consolidated results. 

Changes in U.S. Trade Policy, Including the Imposition of Tariffs and the Resulting Consequences, Could Have an Adverse
Effect on our Results of Operations.

The U.S. government has made changes in U.S. trade policy over the past several years.  These changes include renegotiating 
and terminating certain existing bilateral or multi-lateral trade agreements, such as the North American Free Trade Agreement,
and initiating tariffs on certain foreign goods from a variety of countries and regions, most notably China.  These changes in U.S.
trade policy have resulted in, and may continue to result in, one or more foreign governments adopting responsive trade policies 
that make it more difficult or costly for us to do business in or import our products or components from those countries. The sales,
gross margins and profitability for each of our segments could be directly impacted by changes in tariffs and trade agreements.

We cannot predict the extent to which the U.S. or other countries will impose new or additional quotas, duties, tariffs, taxes 
or other similar restrictions upon the import or export of our products in the future, nor can we predict future trade policy or the
terms of any renegotiated trade agreements and their impact on our business. The continuing adoption or expansion of trade
restrictions, the occurrence of a trade war, or other governmental action related to tariffs or trade agreements or policies has the
potential to adversely impact demand for our products, our costs, our customers, our suppliers, and the U.S. economy, which in 
turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

Global General Business, Economic and Market Conditions Could Adversely Affect Our Financial Performance and Limit 
our Access to the Capital Markets.

Future disruptions in U.S. or global financial and credit markets or increases in the costs of capital might have an adverse 
impact on our business.  The tightening, unavailability or increased costs of credit adversely affects the ability of our customers
to obtain financing for significant purchases and operations, which could result in a decrease in sales of our products and services 
and may impact the ability of our customers to make payments to us. Similarly, tightening of credit may adversely affect our 
supplier base and increase the potential for one or more of our suppliers to experience financial distress or bankruptcy. Our business
may also be adversely affected by future decreases in the general level of economic activity and increases in borrowing costs, 
which may cause our customers to cancel, decrease or delay their purchases of our products and services.

rr

If financial markets were to deteriorate, or costs of capital were to increase significantly due to a lowering of our credit ratings,
prevailing industry conditions, the volatility of the capital markets or other factors, we may be unable to obtain new financing on
acceptable terms, or at all. A deterioration in our financial performance could also limit our future ability to access amounts
currently available under our domestic credit facility.  In addition, availability under our asset securitization agreement may bey
adversely  impacted  by  credit  quality  and  performance  of  our  customer  accounts  receivable. The  availability  under  our  asset 
securitization agreement is based on the amount of accounts receivable that meet the eligibility criteria of the asset securitization
agreement.  If receivable losses increase or credit quality deteriorates, the amount of eligible receivables could decline and, in
turn, lower the availability under the asset securitization.

aa

We cannot predict the likelihood, duration or severity of any future disruption in financial markets or any adverse economic 

conditions in the U.S. and other countries.

9

Our International Operations Subject Us to Risks Including Foreign Currency Fluctuations, Regulations and Other Risks.

We earn revenue, pay expenses, own assets and incur liabilities in countries using currencies other than the U.S. dollar.  Our 
Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in U.S. dollars and we translate revenue, income, expenses, assets and liabilities
into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect during or at the end of each reporting period. Therefore, increases or decreases in the 
value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies may affect our net operating revenues, operating income and the value of 
balance sheet items denominated in foreign currencies. Because of the geographic diversity of our operations, weaknesses in some
currencies might be offset by strengths in others over time.  However, we cannot assure that fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates, particularly the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against major currencies, would not materially affect our financial
results.

In addition to the currency exchange risks inherent in operating in foreign countries, our international sales and operations,
including purchases of raw materials from international suppliers, are subject to risks associated with local government laws,
regulations and policies (including those related to tariffs and trade barriers, investments, taxation, exchange controls, employment 
regulations and changes in laws and regulations).  Our international sales and operations are also sensitive to changes in foreign
national priorities, including government budgets, as well as to geopolitical and economic instability. International transactions 
may involve increased financial and legal risks due to differing legal systems and customs in foreign countries, as well as compliance 
with anti-corruption laws such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act.  The ability to manage these
risks could be difficult and may limit our operations and make the manufacture and sale of our products internationally more 
difficult, which could negatively affect our business and results of operations.

mm

Conflicts, wars, natural disasters, infectious disease outbreaks or terrorist acts could also cause significant damage or disruption
to our operations, employees, facilities, systems, suppliers, supply chain, distributors, resellers or customers in the United States 
and internationally for extended periods of time and could also affect demand for our products.  For example, in December 2019,
a  strain  of  coronavirus  surfaced  in Wuhan,  China.   Lennox  has  two  small  offices  in  Shanghai  and  Shenzhen,  China  with  30
employees devoted to supply chain, engineering, and trade compliance matters.  We also source components from approximately
24 suppliers located throughout China.  At the time of this filing, the outbreak has been largely concentrated in China, although 
cases have been confirmed in other countries. The extent to which the coronavirus impacts our results will depend on future
developments, which are highly uncertain and unpredictable, including new information concerning the severity of the coronavirus
and the actions to contain or treat its impact, among others.

uu

Net sales outside of the United States comprised 13.2% of our net sales in 2019.

Our Ability to Meet Customer Demand may be Limited by Our Single-Location Production Facilities, Reliance on Certain Key
Suppliers and Unanticipated Significant Shifts in Customer Demand.

We manufacture many of our products at single-location production facilities, and we rely on certain suppliers who also may
concentrate production in single locations.  Any significant interruptions in production at one or more of our facilities, or at a
facility of one of our suppliers, could negatively impact our ability to deliver our products to our customers.  We experienced such
an event in July 2018, when our manufacturing facility in Marshalltown, Iowa was severely damaged by a tornado.  See Item 7.  
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Business Overview - Marshalltown
Tornado.”

d

Further, even with all of our facilities running at full production, we could potentially be unable to fully meet demand during
an unanticipated period of exceptionally high demand.  Our inability to meet our customers’ demand for our products could have 
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Price Volatility for Commodities and Components We Purchase or Significant Supply Interruptions Could Have an 
Adverse Effect on Our Cash Flow or Results of Operations.

We depend on raw materials, such as steel, copper and aluminum, and components purchased from third parties to manufacture
our products.  Some of these third-party suppliers are located outside of the United States. We generally concentrate purchases
for a given raw material or component with a small number of suppliers.  If a supplier is unable or unwilling to meet our supply
requirements, including suffering any disruptions at its facilities or in its supply chain, we could experience supply interruptions
or cost increases, either of which could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.  Similarly, suppliers of components
that we purchase for use in our products may be affected by rising material costs and pass these increased costs on to us.  Although 
we regularly pre-purchase a portion of our raw materials at fixed prices each year to hedge against price increases, an increase in 
raw materials prices not covered by our fixed price arrangements could significantly increase our cost of goods sold and negatively
impact our margins if we are unable to effectively pass such price increases on to our customers.  Alternatively, if we increase our 
10

tt

prices in response to increases in the prices or quantities of raw materials or components or if we encounter significant supply
interruptions, our competitive position could be adversely affected, which may result in depressed sales and profitability.

In addition, we use derivatives to hedge price risk associated with forecasted purchases of certain raw materials.  Our hedged 
prices could result in paying higher or lower prices for commodities as compared to the market prices for those commodities when
purchased.

We May Incur Substantial Costs as a Result of Claims Which Could Have an Adverse Effect on Our Results of Operations.

The development, manufacture, sale and use of our products involve warranty, intellectual property infringement, product 
liability claim and other risks.  In some cases, we may incur liability claims for the installation and service of our products.  Our 
product liability insurance policies have limits that, if exceeded, may result in substantial costs that would have an adverse effect 
on our results of operations.  In addition, warranty claims are not covered by our product liability insurance and certain product 
liability claims may also not be covered by our product liability insurance.

dd

For some of our HVAC products, we provide warranty terms ranging from one to 20 years to customers for certain components
such as compressors or heat exchangers.  For certain limited products, we provided lifetime warranties.  Warranties of such extended 
lengths pose a risk to us as actual future costs may exceed our current estimates of those costs.  Warranty expense is recorded on 
the date that revenue is recognized and requires significant assumptions about what costs will be incurred in the future.  We may
be required to record material adjustments to accruals and expense in the future if actual costs for these warranties are different 
from our assumptions.

d

If We Cannot Successfully Execute our Business Strategy, Our Results of Operations Could be Adversely Impacted

Our future success depends on our continued investment in research and new product development as well as our ability to
commercialize new HVACR technological advances in domestic and global markets.  If we are unable to continue to timely and 
successfully develop and market new products, achieve technological advances or extend our business model and technological 
advances into international markets, our business and results of operations could be adversely impacted.

We are engaged in various manufacturing rationalization actions designed to achieve our strategic priorities of manufacturing,
sourcing and distribution excellence and of lowering our cost structure.  For example, we are continuing to reorganize our Northt
American distribution network in order to better serve our customers’ needs by deploying parts and equipment inventory closer 
to them and are expanding our sourcing activities outside of the U.S.  We also continue to rationalize and reorganize various 
support and administrative functions in order to reduce ongoing selling and administrative expenses.  If we cannot successfully
implement such distribution and restructuring strategies or other cost savings plans, we may not achieve our expected cost savings 
in the time anticipated, or at all.  In such case, our results of operations and profitability may be negatively impacted, making us
less competitive and potentially causing us to lose market share.

Security Breaches and Other Disruptions or Misuse of Information Systems We Rely Upon Could Affect Our Ability to Conduct 
Our Business Effectively.

Our information systems and those of our business partners are important to our business activities.  We also outsource various
information systems, including data management, to third-party service providers.  Despite our security measures as well as those
of our business partners and third-party service providers, the information systems we rely upon may be vulnerable to interruption
or damage from computer hackings, computer viruses, worms or other destructive or disruptive software, process breakdowns, 
denial of service attacks, malicious social engineering or other malicious activities, or any combination thereof.  Attempts haveaa
been made to attack our information systems, but no material harm has resulted.  While we have implemented controls and taken
other preventative actions to strengthen these systems against future attacks, we can give no assurance that these controls and
preventative actions will be effective. Any breach of data security could result in a disruption of our services or improper disclosure
of personal data or confidential information, which could harm our reputation, require us to expend resources to remedy such a
security breach or defend against further attacks or subject us to liability under laws that protect personal data, resulting in increased 
operating costs or loss of revenue.

We May Not be Able to Successfully Integrate and Operate Businesses that We May Acquire nor Realize the Anticipated Benefits
of Strategic Relationships We May Form.

From time to time, we may seek to complement or expand our businesses through strategic acquisitions, joint ventures and 
strategic relationships.  The success of these transactions will depend, in part, on our ability to timely identify those relationships,
negotiate  and  close  the  transactions  and  then  integrate,  manage  and  operate  those  businesses  profitably.    If  we  are  unable  to 
11

successfully do those things, we may not realize the anticipated benefits associated with such transactions, which could adversely
affect our business and results of operations.

Because a Significant Percentage of Our Workforce is Unionized in Certain Manufacturing Facilities, We Face Risks of Work 
Stoppages and Other Labor Relations Problems.

As of February 7, 2020, approximately 27% of our workforce, including international locations, was unionized.  The results
of future negotiations with these unions and the effects of any production interruptions or labor stoppages could have a material 
adverse effect on our results of operations.

We are Subject to Litigation and Tax, Environmental and Other Regulations that Could Have an Adverse Effect on Our Results 
of Operations.

We are involved in various claims and lawsuits incidental to our business, including those involving product liability, labor 
relations, alleged exposure to asbestos-containing materials and environmental matters, some of which claim significant damages.  
Estimates related to our claims and lawsuits, including estimates for asbestos-related claims and related insurance recoveries,
involve numerous uncertainties.  Given the inherent uncertainty of litigation and estimates, we cannot be certain that existing
claims or litigation or any future adverse legal developments will not have a material adverse impact on our financial condition.  
In  addition,  we  are  subject  to  extensive  and  changing  federal,  state  and  local  laws  and  regulations  designed  to  protect  the 
environment. These laws and regulations could impose liability for remediation costs and civil or criminal penalties in cases of 
non-compliance.  Compliance with environmental laws increases our costs of doing business.  Because these laws are subject to
frequent change, we are unable to predict the future costs resulting from environmental compliance.

Volatility in Capital Markets Could Necessitate Increased Cash Contributions by Us to Our Pension Plans to Maintain
Required Levels of Funding.

Volatility in the capital markets may have a significant impact on the funding status of our defined benefit pension plans.  If
the performance of the capital markets depresses the value of our defined benefit pension plan assets or increases the liabilities,
we would be required to make additional contributions to the pension plans.  The amount of contributions we may be required to 
make to our pension plans in the future is uncertain and could be significant, which may have a material adverse effect on our 
results of operations.

Our Results of Operations May Suffer if We Cannot Continue to License or Enforce the Intellectual Property Rights on Which 
Our Businesses Depend or if Third Parties Assert That We Violate Their Intellectual Property Rights.

We rely upon patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws and agreements to establish and maintain intellectual property 
rights in the products we sell.  Our intellectual property rights could be challenged, invalidated, infringed, circumvented, or ber
insufficient to permit us to take advantage of current market trends or to otherwise provide competitive advantages.  Further, the 
laws of certain countries do not protect proprietary rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.

Third parties may also claim that we are infringing upon their intellectual property rights.  If we do not license infringed 
intellectual property or if we are required to substitute similar technology from another source, our operations could be adversely
affected.  Even if we believe that intellectual property claims are without merit, they can be time consuming, require significant 
resources and be costly to defend.  Claims of intellectual property infringement also might require us to redesign affected products,  
pay costly damage awards, or face injunction prohibiting us from manufacturing, importing, marketing or selling certain of our 
products.  Even if we have agreements to indemnify us, indemnifying parties may be unable or unwilling to do so.

Any Future Determination that a Significant Impairment of the Value of Our Goodwill Intangible Asset Occurred Could Have 
an Adverse Effect on Our Results of Operations.

As of December 31, 2019, we had goodwill of $186.5 million on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Any future determination 
that an impairment of the value of goodwill occurred would require a write-down of the impaired portion of goodwill to fair value
and would reduce our assets and stockholders’ equity and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. 

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

12

Item 2.  Properties

The  following  chart  lists  our  principal  domestic  and  international  manufacturing,  distribution  and  office  facilities  as  of 
December 31, 2019 and indicates the business segment that uses such facilities, the approximate size of such facilities and whether 
such facilities are owned or leased.  Also included in the chart are large warehouses that hold significant inventory balances.

Location
Marshalltown, IA

Segment

g

Residential Heating & Cooling

Orangeburg, SC

Residential Heating & Cooling

Saltillo, Mexico

Residential Heating & Cooling

Grenada, MS

Residential Heating & Cooling

yp

y
Type or Use of Facility
Manufacturing & Distribution

Manufacturing & Distribution

Manufacturing & Distribution

Manufacturing & Distribution

Romeoville, IL

Residential Heating & Cooling

Distribution & Office

McDonough, GA

Residential Heating & Cooling

Grove City, OH

Residential Heating & Cooling

Pittston, PA

Concord, NC

Residential Heating & Cooling

Residential Heating & Cooling

Blythewood, SC

Residential Heating & Cooling

Distribution

Distribution

Distribution

Distribution

Distribution

Eastvale, CA

Residential & Commercial Heating & Cooling Distribution

Carrollton, TX

Residential & Commercial Heating & Cooling Distribution

Brampton, Canada

Residential & Commercial Heating & Cooling Distribution

Houston, TX

Orlando, FL

Residential & Commercial Heating & Cooling Distribution

Residential & Commercial Heating & Cooling Distribution

Middletown, PA

Residential & Commercial Heating & Cooling Distribution

Lenexa, KS

Residential & Commercial Heating & Cooling Distribution

East Fife, WA

Residential & Commercial Heating & Cooling Distribution

Calgary, Canada

Residential & Commercial Heating & Cooling Distribution

Stuttgart, AR

Commercial Heating & Cooling

Dallas, TX

Jessup, PA

Commercial Heating & Cooling

Commercial Heating & Cooling

Longvic, France

Refrigeration

Longvic, France

Refrigeration

Burgos, Spain

Mions, France

Genas, France

Refrigeration

Refrigeration

Refrigeration

Tifton, GA

Refrigeration

Stone Mountain, GA Refrigeration

Richardson, TX

Corporate and other

Carrollton, TX

Corporate and other

Manufacturing

Distribution

Distribution

Manufacturing

Distribution

Manufacturing

Research & Development

Manufacturing, Distribution &
Offices

Manufacturing & Distribution

Manufacturing & Business
Unit Headquarters

Corporate Headquarters

Research & Development

Approx. Sq. Ft. 
(
(In thousands)
1,000

) Owned/Leased
Owned & Leased

750

638

395

697

254

279

144

123

147

377

252

251

204

173

166

147

112

145

750

227

130

142

133

140

129

111

738

139

356

294

Owned & Leased

Owned

Owned & Leased

Leased

Leased

Leased

Leased

Leased

Leased

Leased

Leased

Leased

Leased

Leased

Leased

Leased

Leased

Leased

Owned

Leased

Leased

Owned

Owned

Owned

Owned

Owned

Owned & Leased

Owned

Owned & Leased

Owned

In addition to the properties described above, we lease numerous facilities in the U.S. and worldwide for use as sales offices,  
service offices, district and regional warehouses, and Lennox Stores.  We routinely evaluate our facilities to ensure adequate 
capacity, effective cost structure, and consistency with our business strategy. We believe that our properties are in good condition, 
suitable and adequate for their present requirements and that our principal manufacturing plants are generally adequate to meet
our production needs.

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings

We are involved in a number of claims and lawsuits incident to the operation of our businesses. Insurance coverages are
maintained and estimated costs are recorded for such claims and lawsuits. It is management’s opinion that none of these claims
or lawsuits will have a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on our financial position, results of operations or 

13

cash flows.  For more information, see Note 5 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity

Securities

Market Information for Common Stock

Our common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “LII.”

Holders of Common Stock

As of the close of business on February 7, 2020, approximately 594 holders of record held our common stock.  

Comparison of Total Stockholder Return

The following graph compares the cumulative total returns of LII’s common stock with the cumulative total returns of the 
Standards & Poor’s Midcap 400 Index, a broad index of mid-size U.S. companies of which the Company is a part, and with a peer 
group of U.S. industrial manufacturing and service companies in the HVACR businesses.  The graph assumes that $100 was
invested on December 31, 2014, with dividends reinvested. Our peer group includes AAON, Inc., Ingersoll-Rand plc, Comfort 
Systems USA, Inc., United Technologies Corporation, Johnson Controls Inc., and Watsco, Inc.  Peer group returns are weighted 
by market capitalization.

Comparison of 5 Year Cumulative Total Return
Assumes Initial Investment of $100
December 2019

300.00

250.00

200.00

150.00

100.00

50.00

0.00

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Lennox International, Inc.

S&P MidCap 400 Index

Peer Group

This performance graph and other information furnished under this Comparison of Total Stockholder Return section shall not be
deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission or subject to Regulation 14A or
14C, or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act.

14

Our Purchases of Company Equity Securities

Our Board of Directors has authorized a total of $3 billion to repurchase shares of our common stock (collectively referred to
as the “Share Repurchase Plans”), including an incremental $500 million share repurchase authorization in December 2019. The
Share Repurchase Plans authorize open market repurchase transactions and do not have a stated expiration date. As of December 
31, 2019, $546 million is available to repurchase shares under the Share Repurchase Plans.   

In the fourth quarter of 2019, we purchased shares of our common stock as follows:

October 1 through October 31
November 1 through November 30 
December 1 through December 31 

Total Shares
Purchased (1)

6,012
3,910
17,781
27,703

Average Price
Paid per Share
(including fees)
243.91
$
251.04
260.39

Shares
Purchased As
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans

Approximate 
Dollar Value of 
Shares that may 
yet be Purchased 
Under the Plans 
(in millions) (2)

—
—
—
—

46.0
46.0
546.0

(1) Includes the surrender of 27,703 shares of common stock to LII to satisfy employee tax-withholding obligations in connection 

with the exercise of vested stock appreciation rights and the vesting of restricted stock units.

(2)  After $100.0 million, $150.0 million and $150.0 million share repurchases from stock market transactions during the first,
second and third quarters, respectively, which were executed pursuant to previously announced Share Repurchase Plans. 
See Note 6 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further details. 

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data

The following table presents selected financial data for each of the five years ended December 31, 2019 to 2015 (in millions,

except per share data):

Statements of Operations Data:

Net Sales

Operating Income

Income From Continuing Operations

Net Income

Basic Earnings Per Share From Continuing Operations

Diluted Earnings Per Share From Continuing Operations

Cash Dividends Declared Per Share

Other Data:

Capital Expenditures

Research and Development Expenses

Balance Sheet Data at Period End:

Total Assets

Total Debt

Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity

For the Years Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

2016

2015

$ 3,807.2

$ 3,883.9

$ 3,839.6

$ 3,641.6

$ 3,467.4

656.9

408.8

408.7

10.49

10.38

2.95

509.9

360.3

359.0

8.87

8.77

2.43

494.5

307.1

305.7

7.28

7.17

1.96

429.4

278.6

277.8

6.41

6.34

1.65

305.4

187.2

186.6

4.17

4.11

1.38

$

105.6

$

69.9

$

95.2

72.2

$

98.3

73.6

$

84.3

64.6

69.9

62.3

$ 2,034.9

$ 1,817.2

$ 1,891.5

$ 1,760.3

$ 1,677.4

1,171.2
(170.2)

1,041.3
(149.6)

1,004.0

50.1

868.2

38.0

741.1

101.6

Information in the table above is not necessarily indicative of results of future operations.  To understand the factors that may
affect comparability, the financial data should be read in conjunction with Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and the related Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements in Item 8, “Other Financial Statement Details,” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

15

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations  

The  following  discussion  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  other  sections  of  this  report,  including  the  Consolidated 
Financial Statements and related Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8, “Other Financial Statement Details,”
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Business Overview

We operate in three reportable business segments of the heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (“HVACR”) 
industry. Our reportable segments are Residential Heating & Cooling, Commercial Heating & Cooling, and Refrigeration.  For 
more detailed information regarding our reportable segments, see Note 3 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

We sell our products and services through a combination of direct sales, distributors and company-owned stores. The demand 
for our products and services is seasonal and significantly impacted by the weather.  Warmer than normal summer temperatures 
generate  demand  for  replacement  air  conditioning  and  refrigeration  products  and  services,  and  colder  than  normal  winter 
temperatures have a similar effect on heating products and services.  Conversely, cooler than normal summers and warmer than
normal winters depress the demand for HVACR products and services.  In addition to weather, demand for our products and 
services is influenced by national and regional economic and demographic factors, such as interest rates, the availability of financing, 
regional population and employment trends, new construction, general economic conditions and consumer spending habits and 
confidence.  A substantial portion of the sales in each of our business segments is attributable to replacement business, with the 
balance comprised of new construction business.

ff

The principal elements of cost of goods sold are components, raw materials, factory overhead, labor, estimated costs of warrantytt
expense and freight and distribution costs.  The principal raw materials used in our manufacturing processes are steel, copper and 
aluminum.  In recent years, pricing volatility for these commodities and related components has impacted us and the HVACR 
industry in general.  We seek to mitigate the impact of commodity price volatility through a combination of pricing actions, vendor 
contracts, improved production efficiency and cost reduction initiatives. We also partially mitigate volatility in the prices of these 
commodities by entering into futures contracts and fixed forward contracts.  

Marshalltown Tornado

On July 19, 2018, our manufacturing facility in Marshalltown, Iowa was damaged by a tornado.  Insurance covered the repair 
or replacement of our assets that suffered damage or loss and, in 2018 and 2019, we worked closely with our insurance carriers
and claims adjusters to ascertain the amount of insurance recoveries due to us as a result of the damage and loss we suffered. Our 
insurance policies also provided business interruption coverage, including lost profits, and reimbursement for other expenses and 
costs that were incurred relating to the damages and losses suffered.  

aa

For the year ended December 31, 2019, we incurred expenses of $64 million related to damages caused by the tornado, which 
included site clean-up and demolition, factory inefficiencies, freight to move product to other warehouses, professional fees, and 
sales and marketing promotional costs. 

In December 2019, we reached a final settlement with our insurance carriers for the losses we suffered from the tornado.  The
settlement allowed for total cumulative insurance recoveries of $367.5 million, of which $243 million was received for the year
ended December 31, 2019.   We allocated the first $64 million of insurance recoveries received in 2019 to cover our expenses, we
allocated $80 million for capital expenditures related to rebuilding costs, and the remaining $99 million of insurance recoveries
represents amounts for lost profits. These amounts are included in Gain from insurance recoveries, net of losses incurred in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 5 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Financial Highlights

•  Net sales decreased $77 million, or 2.0%, to $3,807 million in 2019 from $3,884 million in 2018.  Sales growth in our 
Residential  Heating  &  Cooling  and  Commercial  Heating  &  Cooling  segments  was  offset  by  a  sales  decline  in  our 
Refrigeration segment due to the sale of our Australia, Asia, and South America businesses in 2018, and the sale of our 
Kysor Warren business in the first quarter of 2019.

16

•  Operating income in 2019 was $657 million compared to $510 million in 2018.  The increase was primarily due to 
increased  sales  in  our  Residential  Heating  &  Cooling  and  Commercial  Heating  &  Cooling  segments,  sourcing  and 
engineering-led cost reductions, and a larger gain from insurance proceeds received related to the Marshalltown tornado.

•  Net income in 2019 increased to $409 million from $359 million in 2018. 

•  Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were $10.38 per share in 2019 compared to $8.77 per share in 

2018.  

•  We generated $396 million of cash flow from operating activities in 2019 compared to $496 million in 2018.  The decrease 

was primarily due to an increase in working capital.   

• 

In 2019, we returned $111 million to shareholders through dividend payments and we used $400 million to purchase 1.5 
million shares of stock under our Share Repurchase Plans.  We also received $44 million in net proceeds from the sale 
of our Kysor Warren business.

Overview of Results

Despite the impact of the tornado at our Marshalltown facility, the Residential Heating & Cooling segment performed well in 
2019, with a 3% increase in net sales and a $65 million increase in segment profit compared to 2018, including the insurance 
proceeds received for lost profits in 2019.  Our Commercial Heating & Cooling segment also performed well in 2019 with a 5%
increase in net sales and an $8 million increase in segment profit compared to 2018.  This segment’s results were driven by higher 
volumes and price and mix gains.  Sales in our Refrigeration segment decreased 25% and segment profit decreased $7 million 
compared to 2018 mostly due to the sale of our Australia, Asia, South America, and Kysor Warren businesses.

On a consolidated basis, our gross profit margins decreased to 28.4% in 2019 due primarily to unfavorable commodities, factory 
inefficiencies, and higher freight and distribution costs. These declines were partially offset by favorable price and mix, sourcing
and engineering-led cost reductions across our business, and the divestiture of our Kysor Warren business which had lower margins.

uu

Results of Operations

The following table provides a summary of our financial results, including information presented as a percentage of net sales

(dollars in millions):

Net sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit

Selling, general and administrative expenses
Losses (gains) and other expenses, net
Restructuring charges
Loss (gain), net on sale of businesses and related
property
Gain from insurance recoveries, net of losses incurred
Income from equity method investments

Operating income

Loss from discontinued operations
Net income

For the Years Ended December 31,
2018

2019

2017

Dollars
$3,807.2
2,727.4
1,079.8
585.9
8.3
10.3

10.6
(178.8)
(13.4)
$ 656.9
(0.1)
$ 408.7

Percent
Dollars
100.0 % $3,883.9
71.6 % 2,772.7
28.4 % 1,111.2
608.2
15.4 %
13.4
0.2 %
3.0
0.3 %

Percent
Dollars
100.0 % $3,839.6
71.4 % 2,714.4
28.6 % 1,125.2
637.7
15.7 %
7.1
0.3 %
3.2
0.1 %

27.0
0.3 %
(38.3)
(4.7)%
(12.0)
(0.4)%
17.3 % $ 509.9
(1.3)
10.7 % $ 359.0

— %

1.1
0.7 %
—
(1.0)%
(18.4)
(0.3)%
13.1 % $ 494.5
(1.4)
— %
9.2 % $ 305.7

Percent
100.0 %
70.7 %
29.3 %
16.6 %
0.2 %
0.1 %

— %
— %
(0.5)%
12.9 %
— %
8.0 %

Year Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2018 - Consolidated Results

Net Sales

Net sales decreased 2.0% in 2019 compared to 2018, driven by a 5% decline related to the divestitures of our Australia, Asia, 
South America, and Kysor Warren businesses, partially offset by 1% volume growth and 2% from favorable price and mix combined.
The increase in volume was primarily due to market growth in our Residential Heating & Cooling and Commercial Heating & 
Cooling segments, and the favorable price and mix combined was attributable to all three of our business segments.

17

Gross Profit 

Gross profit margins for 2019 decreased 20 basis points (“bps”) to 28.4% compared to 28.6% in 2018.  We saw margin decreases 
of 30 bps from higher commodity costs, 80 bps from higher freight and distribution costs, 70 bps from lower factory productivity,
and 50 bps from other product costs.  These decreases were offset by increases of 100 bps from favorable price and mix, 50 bps
from sourcing and engineering-led cost reductions, and 60 bps from our divested Australia, Asia, South America, and Kysor Warren
businesses which collectively had lower margins.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

SG&A expenses decreased by $22 million in 2019 compared to 2018.  As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses decreased 
30 bps from 15.7% to 15.4% in the same periods.  SG&A decreased primarily due to the sale of our divested Australia, Asia, Southt
America, and Kysor Warren businesses.

Losses (Gains) and Other Expenses, Net

Losses (gains) and other expenses, net for 2019 and 2018 included the following (in millions):

Realized losses (gains), net on settled futures contracts
Foreign currency exchange (gains) losses, net
(Gains) losses on disposal of fixed assets
Other operating (gains) losses
Change in unrealized (gains) losses, net of unsettled futures contracts
Asbestos-related litigation
Special legal contingency charges
Environmental liabilities
Other items, net

Losses (gains) and other expenses, net

For the Years Ended
December 31,

2019

2018

0.4
(1.5)
(0.2)
(1.7)
(0.5)
3.1
1.2
5.7
1.8
8.3

$

$

(0.4)
1.7
0.7
—
1.5
4.0
1.9
2.2
1.8
13.4

$

$

The realized losses on settled futures contracts in 2019 were attributable to changes in commodity prices relative to our settled 
futures contract prices, as commodity prices have decreased in 2019 relative to 2018.  Additionally, the change in unrealized (gains)
losses, net on unsettled futures contracts was due to higher commodity prices relative to the unsettled futures contract prices.  For 
more information on our derivatives, see Note 10 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.  

Foreign currency exchange gains increased in 2019 primarily due to strengthening in foreign exchange rates in our primary 
markets.  The special legal contingency charges in 2019 relate to outstanding legal settlements.  The asbestos-related litigation 
relates to known and estimated future asbestos matters.  The environmental liabilities relate to estimated remediation costs for 
contamination at some of our facilities.  Refer to Note 5 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information
on litigation, including the asbestos-related litigation, and the environmental liabilities. 

Restructuring Charges

Restructuring charges were $10.3 million in 2019 compared to $3.0 million in 2018. The charges in 2019 related primarily to
activities in the Residential Heating & Cooling segment to close certain Lennox Stores and reduce management and support staff,
and activities in the Commercial Heating & Cooling segments to re-align resources and its product portfolio.  The charges in 2018
were primarily for projects to realign resources and enhance manufacturing and distribution capabilities.  For more information
on our restructuring activities, see Note 8 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Goodwill

We performed a qualitative impairment analysis and noted no indicators of goodwill impairment for the year ended December 31,
2019.  We did not record any goodwill impairments in 2018 or 2019.  Refer to Note 10 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for more information on goodwill.

18

Asset Impairments

We did not have any impairments of assets related to continuing operations in 2019 or 2018. 

Pension Settlement

In the second and fourth quarters of 2019, we entered into agreements to purchase group annuity contracts and transfer certain
pension assets and related pension benefit obligations to Pacific Life Insurance Company.  We recognized $99.2 million of pension 
settlement charges related to these transactions.  We did not have significant pension buyout activity in 2018.  Refer to Note 11
in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on pensions and employee benefit plans.

Income from Equity Method Investments

Investments over which we do not exercise control but have significant influence are accounted for using the equity method 
of accounting.  Income from equity method investments was $13 million in 2019 compared to $12 million in 2018.  The increase 
is due to improved operating performance at the joint ventures.

Interest Expense, net 

Net interest expense of $48 million in 2019 increased from $38 million in 2018 primarily due to an increase in our average

borrowings.

Income Taxes

The income tax provision was $99 million in 2019 compared to $108 million in 2018, and the effective tax rate was 19.5% in
2019 compared to 23.0% in 2018.  The 2019 and 2018 effective tax rates differ from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to 
state and foreign taxes. Refer to Note 13 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on pensions
and employee benefit plans.  We expect our effective tax rate will be between 21% and 22% in future years, excluding the impact
of excess tax benefits.

Loss from Discontinued Operations

There were no significant losses from discontinued operations in 2019.  The $1 million of pre-tax income in 2018 primarily 
related to changes in retained product liabilities and general liabilities for the Service Experts business sold in 2013 and the Hearth 
business sold in 2012.

Year Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2018 - Results by Segment

Residential Heating & Cooling 

The following table presents our Residential Heating & Cooling segment’s net sales and profit for 2019 and 2018 (dollars in 

millions):

Net sales

Profit

% of net sales

For the Years Ended
December 31,

2019
$ 2,291.1

2018
$ 2,225.0

Difference
66.1
$

$

464.6

$

399.4

$

65.2

% Change

3.0%

16.3%

20.3%

18.0%

Residential Heating & Cooling net sales increased 3% in 2019 compared to 2018. Sales volume increased 1% and price and 

mix combined increased 2%.

Segment profit in 2019 increased $65 million compared to 2018 due to an incremental $72 million of insurance proceeds for 
lost profits related to the Marshalltown tornado, $53 million of favorable price, $14 million of sourcing and engineer-led cost
reductions, $8 million of lower warranty costs, and $2 million of higher sales volume.  Partially offsetting these increases is $28
million of higher freight and distribution expense, $16 million from lower factory efficiency, $12 million of higher SG&A, $11

19

million  of  unfavorable  mix,  $10  million  of  higher  other  product  costs,  $6  million  of  higher  commodities,  and  $1  million  of 
unfavorable foreign exchange rates.

Commercial Heating & Cooling

The following table presents our Commercial Heating & Cooling segment’s net sales and profit for 2019 and 2018 (dollars in

millions):

Net sales

Profit

% of net sales

For the Years Ended
December 31,

2019

947.4

165.4

$

$

2018

900.7

157.5

$

$

Difference
46.7
$

$

7.9

% Change

5.2%

5.0%

17.5%

17.5%

Commercial Heating & Cooling net sales increased 5% in 2019 compared to 2018.  Sales volume increased 2% and price and 

mix combined increased 3%.

Segment profit in 2019 increased $8 million compared to 2018 due to $23 million of higher price and mix combined, $7 million
of higher sales volume, and $6 million from sourcing and engineering-led cost reductions.  Partially offsetting these increases was 
$7 million of lower factory efficiency, $6 million of higher warranty and other product costs, $5 million of higher commodities, 
$4 million of higher freight and distribution expense, $3 million of higher SG&A expense, and $3 million of higher tariffs on
Chinese imports.

Refrigeration 

The following table presents our Refrigeration segment’s net sales and profit for 2019 and 2018 (dollars in millions):

Net sales

Profit

% of net sales

For the Years Ended
December 31,

2019

568.7

61.3

$

$

2018

758.2

68.1

$

$

10.8%

9.0%

Difference
$

(189.5)
(6.8)

$

% Change

(25.0)%

(10.0)%

Net sales decreased 25% in 2019 compared to 2018.  The loss of sales from the divested Australia, Asia, South America and 
Kysor Warren businesses contributed 24% and unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates contributed 2%, partially offset by
1% favorable price and mix combined.

Segment profit in 2019 decreased $7 million compared to 2018 due to $5 million of lower factory efficiency, $2 million of 
higher commodities, $3 million of lower sales of refrigerant allocations in Europe, $3 million of higher warranty and other product 
costs, $3 million of higher SG&A expenses, $1 million unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates, and $1 million of higher 
tariffs on Chinese imports.  Partially offsetting these decreases was $4 million from higher price and mix combined, $5 million
of sourcing and engineering-led cost reductions, and $2 million of higher profit due to the divestiture of Kysor Warren.

Corporate and Other

Corporate and other expenses decreased by $2 million in 2019 compared to 2018 primarily due to lower short-term and long-

term incentive compensation.

Year Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2017 - Consolidated Results

Net Sales

Net sales increased 1.2% in 2018 compared to 2017, primarily driven by volume and price increases.  The increase in volume
was primarily due to market growth in our Residential Heating and Cooling and Commercial Heating and Cooling segments.  

20

These increases were partially offset by the impact due to the sale of our Australia, Asia and South America businesses in our 
Refrigeration segment.   

Gross Profit 

Gross profit margins for 2018 decreased 70 basis points (“bps”) to 28.6% compared to 29.3% in 2017.  We saw margin decreases 
of 120 bps from higher commodity costs, 100 bps from higher freight and distribution costs, and 50 bps from other product costs.  
These decreases were offset by increases of 130 bps from favorable price and mix and 70 bps from sourcing and engineering-led 
cost reductions.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses 

SG&A expenses decreased by $30 million in 2018 compared to 2017.  As a percentage of net sales, SG&A expenses decreased 
90 bps from 16.6% to 15.7% in the same periods.  SG&A decreased primarily due to the sale of our divested businesses in Australia, 
Asia and South America.

Losses (Gains) and Other Expenses, Net

Losses (gains) and other expenses, net for 2018 and 2017 included the following (in millions):

Realized gains, net on settled futures contracts
Foreign currency exchange losses (gains), net
Losses on disposal of fixed assets
Change in unrealized losses, net of unsettled futures contracts
Asbestos-related litigation
Special legal contingency charges
Environmental liabilities
Contractor tax payments
Other items, net

Losses (gains) and other expenses, net

For the Years Ended
December 31,

2018

2017

$

$

(0.4) $
1.7
0.7
1.5
4.0
1.9
2.2
—
1.8
13.4

$

(1.7)
(1.8)
0.2
0.9
3.5
3.7
2.2
0.1
—
7.1

The realized gains on settled futures contracts in 2018 were attributable to changes in commodity prices relative to our settled 
futures contract prices, as commodity prices have increased in 2018 relative to 2017.  Additionally, the change in unrealized losses, 
net on unsettled futures contracts was due to lower commodity prices relative to the unsettled futures contract prices.  For more
information on our derivatives, see Note 10 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Foreign currency exchange losses increased in 2018 primarily due to weakening in foreign exchange rates in our primary 
markets.  The special legal contingency charges decreased primarily due to lower legal costs associated with outstanding legal 
settlements.  The asbestos-related litigation relates to known and estimated future asbestos matters.  The environmental liabilities 
relate to estimated remediation costs for contamination at some of our facilities.  Refer to Note 5 in the Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements for more information on litigation, including the asbestos-related litigation, and the environmental liabilities. 

Restructuring Charges

Restructuring charges were $3.0 million in 2018 compared to $3.2 million in 2017.  The charges in 2018 and 2017 were 
primarily for projects to realign resources and enhance manufacturing and distribution capabilities.  For more information on our 
restructuring activities, see Note 8 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Goodwill

We performed a qualitative impairment analysis and noted no indicators of goodwill impairment for the year ended December 31,
2018. In 2018, we wrote off $11.5 million of goodwill as a part of the completed sales of our Australia, Asia and South America
businesses (discussed further in Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  Also, we did not record any 

21

goodwill impairments in 2017. Refer to Note 10 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on 
goodwill.

Asset Impairment

We did not have any impairments of assets related to continuing operations in 2018 or 2017. 

Pension Settlement

We did not have significant pension buyout activity in 2018 or 2017.  Refer to Note 11 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 

Statements for more information on pensions and employee benefit plans.

Income from Equity Method Investments

Investments over which we do not exercise control but have significant influence are accounted for using the equity method 
of accounting.  Income from equity method investments was $12 million in 2018 compared to $18 million in 2017.  The decrease 
is because the joint ventures have experienced increased costs related to commodities and components and have not passed these 
increased costs on through price increases.

Interest Expense, net 

Net interest expense of $38 million in 2018 increased from $31 million in 2017 primarily due to an increase in our average

borrowings and rising interest rates.

Income Taxes

The income tax provision was $108 million in 2018 compared to $157 million in 2017, and the effective tax rate was 23% in 
2018 compared to 34% in 2017.  The 2018 effective tax rate differs from the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to state and 
foreign taxes. The 2017 effective tax rate was negatively impacted by changes in U.S. tax legislation that reduced the value of our 
deferred tax assets by $31.8 million, partially offset by the benefit from the impact of excess tax benefits related to stock-based 
compensation of $23.6 million.  Refer to Note 13 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on
the impact of recent changes in tax legislation.

f

Loss from Discontinued Operations

The $1 million of pre-tax income incurred in 2018 and $2 million of pre-tax losses in 2017 primarily relate to changes in 
retained product liabilities and general liabilities for the Service Experts business sold in 2013 and the Hearth business sold ind
2012.

Year Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2017 - Results by Segment

Residential Heating & Cooling 

The following table presents our Residential Heating & Cooling segment’s net sales and profit for 2018 and 2017 (dollars in 

millions):

Net sales

Profit

% of net sales

For the Years Ended
December 31,

2018
$ 2,225.0

2017
$ 2,140.4

Difference
84.6
$

$

399.4

$

373.9

$

25.5

% Change

4.0%

6.8%

18.0%

17.5%

Residential Heating & Cooling net sales increased 4% in 2018 compared to 2017. Sales volume increased 2% and price and 

mix combined increased 2%.

Segment profit in 2018 increased $26 million due to $52 million of combined price and mix, $27 million of insurance proceeds
for the third quarter 2018 lost profits from the Marshalltown tornado, $14 million from higher sales volume, $12 million from

22

sourcing and engineering-led cost reductions, and $5 million of higher factory productivity.  Partially offsetting these increases is 
$35 million of higher commodity costs, $32 million of higher freight and distribution expenses, $9 million of higher other product 
costs, $4 million from lower equity method income, $3 million from unfavorable foreign exchange rates, and $1 million from
higher SG&A.

dd

Commercial Heating & Cooling

The following table presents our Commercial Heating & Cooling segment’s net sales and profit for 2018 and 2017 (dollars in

millions):

Net sales

Profit

% of net sales

For the Years Ended
December 31,

2018

900.7

157.5

$

$

2017

819.5

149.3

$

$

Difference
81.2
$

$

8.2

% Change

9.9%

5.5%

17.5%

18.2%

Commercial Heating & Cooling net sales increased 10% in 2018 compared to 2017.  Sales volume increased 7% and price 

and mix combined increased 3%.

Segment profit in 2018 increased $8 million compared to 2017 due to $19 million from higher sales volume, $11 million of 
combined price and mix, and $5 million from sourcing and engineering-led cost reductions.  Partially offsetting these increases
is $9 million of higher commodity costs, $9 million of higher other product costs, $5 million of higher freight and distribution
expense, $2 million of lower factory productivity, and $2 million of higher SG&A expense.

Refrigeration 

The following table presents our Refrigeration segment’s net sales and profit for 2018 and 2017 (dollars in millions):

Net sales

Profit

% of net sales

For the Years Ended
December 31,

2018

758.2

68.1

$

$

2017

879.7

80.6

$

$

9.0%

9.2%

Difference
$

(121.5)
(12.5)

$

% Change

(13.8)%

(15.5)%

    Net sales decreased 14% in 2018 compared to 2017.  The loss of sales from the divested Australia, Asia and South America 
businesses contributed 13%, price and mix combined was 1% lower and sales volume was 1% lower.  These were partially offset 
by an increase of 1% from favorable foreign currency exchange rates.

    Segment profit in 2018 decreased $13 million compared to 2017 due to $6 million of higher commodity costs, $6 million of 
lower profit due to the divested Australia, Asia and South America businesses, $3 million from lower sales volume, $3 million of 
lower factory productivity, $2 million of higher freight and distribution expense and $2 million of lower equity method income.  
Partially  offsetting  these  decreases  was  $6  million  of  sourcing  and  engineering-led  cost  reductions,  $2  million  from  selling
refrigerant allocations in Europe, and $1 million of lower SG&A expense.

Corporate and Other

Corporate and other expenses decreased by $5 million in 2018 primarily due to $2 million of non-recurring discretionary
expenses in 2017, $2 million of pension expense that was reclassified out of operating income due to a change in accounting rules,
and $1 million of lower health and welfare expense.

23

Accounting for Futures Contracts

Realized gains and losses on settled futures contracts are a component of segment profit (loss). Unrealized gains and losses on
unsettled futures contracts are excluded from segment profit (loss) as they are subject to changes in fair value until their settlement 
date.  Both realized and unrealized gains and losses on futures contracts are a component of Losses (gains) and other expenses,
net in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.  See Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
for more information on our derivatives and Note 3 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information
on our segments and for a reconciliation of segment profit to operating income.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our working capital and capital expenditure requirements are generally met through internally generated funds, bank lines of 
credit and an asset securitization arrangement.  Working capital needs are generally greater in the first and second quarters due to 
the seasonal nature of our business cycle.

dd

Statement of Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flow activity for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):

Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

Net cash used in financing activities

2019

2018

2017

$

$

396.1

15.9
(423.4)

$

$

495.5

30.5
(537.8)

$

$

325.1
(98.1)
(218.3)

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities - Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $99 million to $396 million
in 2019 compared to $496 million in 2018.  The decrease was primarily attributable to an increase in working capital partially 
offset by an increase in net income.

Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities - Capital expenditures were $106 million, $95 million and $98 million in 
2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.  Capital expenditures in 2019 were primarily related to the reconstruction of the Marshalltown 
facility, expansion of our manufacturing capacity and equipment and investments in systems and software to support the overall
enterprise.  We received net proceeds of $44 million in 2019 from the sale of our Kysor Warren business, and we received $80
million of insurance proceeds to fund the capital expenditures for the reconstruction of our Marshalltown facility.

Net Cash Used in Financing Activities - Net cash used in financing activities decreased to $423 million in 2019 from $538 
million in 2018.  The decrease is largely due to lower share repurchases in 2019 and an increase in borrowings from our debt 
facilities.  During 2019 we repurchased $400 million of shares compared to $450 million of shares in 2018.  We also returned 
$111 million to shareholders through dividend payments.  For additional information on share repurchases, refer to Note 6 in the 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

24

Debt Position

The following table details our lines of credit and financing arrangements as of December 31, 2019 (in millions):

Current maturities of long-term debt:
Asset Securitization Program (1)
Capital lease obligations
Domestic credit facility (2)
Debt issuance costs

Total current maturities of long-term debt

Long-term debt:

Capital lease obligations
Domestic credit facility (2)
Senior unsecured notes
Debt issuance costs

Total long-term debt

Total debt

Outstanding
Borrowings

$

$

$

$

285.0

7.8

30.0
(0.9)
321.9

25.9
475.5

350.0
(2.1)
849.3

1,171.2

(1)  The maximum securitization amount ranges from $250.0 million to $400.0 million, depending on the period. The maximum 
capacity of the Asset Securitization Program (“ASP”) is the lesser of the maximum securitization amount or 100% of the net 
pool balance less reserves, as defined under the ASP.  Refer to Note 14 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for more details.

(2)  The  available  future  borrowings  on  our  domestic  credit  facility  are  $652  million  after  being  reduced  by  the  outstanding 
borrowings and $2 million in outstanding standby letters of credit.  We also had $30.0 million in outstanding standby letters
of credit outside of the domestic credit facility as of December 31, 2019.  In January 2019, we increased the maximum credit 
commitments by $350 million as permitted under the Domestic Credit Facility bringing the total maximum credit commitments
to $1.0 billion.

Financial Leverage

We periodically review our capital structure, including our primary bank facility, to ensure the appropriate levels of liquiditytt
and leverage and to take advantage of favorable interest rate environments or other market conditions.  We consider various other 
financing alternatives and may, from time to time, access the capital markets.  

We also evaluate our debt-to-capital and debt-to-EBITDA ratios to determine, among other considerations, the appropriate 
targets for capital expenditures and share repurchases under our Share Repurchase Plans.  Our debt-to-total-capital ratio increased 
to 117.0% at December 31, 2019 compared to 116.8% at December 31, 2018.  The increase in the ratio in 2019 is primarily due 
to the increase in total debt. 

As of December 31, 2019, our senior credit ratings were Baa3 with a stable outlook, and BBB with a stable outlook, by Moody’s
Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“S&P”), respectively.  The security ratings are not a
recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating
agency.  Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.  Our goal is to maintain investment grade ratings fromff
Moody’s and S&P to help ensure the capital markets remain available to us.

Liquidity

We believe our cash and cash equivalents of $37 million, future cash generated from operations and available future borrowings 
are sufficient to fund our operations, planned capital expenditures, future contractual obligations, share repurchases, anticipated 
dividends and other needs in the foreseeable future.  Included in our cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2019 was $19
million of cash held in foreign locations, although that amount can fluctuate significantly depending on the timing of cash receipts 
and payments.  Our cash held in foreign locations is used for investing and operating activities in those locations, and we generally 

25

do not have the need or intent to repatriate those funds to the United States.  An actual repatriation in the future from our non-U.S.
subsidiaries could be subject to foreign withholding taxes and U.S. state taxes.

No contributions are required to be made to our U.S. defined benefit plans in 2020. We made $2 million in total contributions

to pension plans in 2019.

On May 22, 2019, our Board of Directors approved a 20% increase in our quarterly dividend on common stock from $0.64 to
$0.77 per share effective with the July 2019 dividend payment.  Dividend payments were $111 million in 2019 compared to $94
million in 2018, with the increase due to the increase in dividends approved by the Board of Directors. 

We also continued to increase shareholder value through our Share Repurchase Plans.  We returned $400 million to our investors 
through share repurchases in 2019 and expect to repurchase another $400 million of shares in 2020.  Our Board of Directors 
authorized an incremental $500 million of share repurchases in December 2019,  and we have $546 million of repurchases available 
under the Share Repurchase Plans at December 31, 2019.

We expect capital expenditures of approximately $153 million in 2020, including $53 million to complete the reconstruction

of the Marshalltown, Iowa manufacturing facility.  

Financial Covenants related to our Debt

Our domestic credit facility is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and contains financial covenants relating to leverage
and interest coverage.  Other covenants contained in the domestic credit facility restrict, among other things, certain mergers, asset 
dispositions, guarantees, debt, liens, and affiliate transactions.  The financial covenants require us to maintain a defined Consolidated 
Indebtedness to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio and a Cash Flow (defined as EBITDA minus capital expenditures) to Interest Expense
Ratio.  The required ratios under our domestic credit facility are detailed below:

Consolidated Indebtedness to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio no greater than
Cash Flow to Interest Expense Ratio no less than

3.5 : 1.0
3.0 : 1.0

Our domestic credit facility contains customary events of default. These events of default include nonpayment of principal or 
other amounts, material inaccuracy of representations and warranties, breach of covenants, default on certain other indebtedness
or receivables securitizations (cross default), certain voluntary and involuntary bankruptcy events and the occurrence of a change
in control. A cross default under our credit facility could occur if:

aa

•  We fail to pay any principal or interest when due on any other indebtedness or receivables securitization exceeding $75.0 

million; or

•  We are in default in the performance of, or compliance with any term of any other indebtedness or receivables securitization
in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $75.0 million, or any other condition exists which would give the holders the 
right to declare such indebtedness due and payable prior to its stated maturity.

Each of our major debt agreements contains provisions by which a default under one agreement causes a default in the others
(a cross default). If a cross default under our domestic credit facility, our senior unsecured notes, or our ASP were to occur, it could 
have a wider impact on our liquidity than might otherwise occur from a default of a single debt instrument or lease commitment.

If any event of default occurs and is continuing, the administrative agent, or lenders with a majority of the aggregate commitments
may require the administrative agent to, terminate our right to borrow under our domestic credit facility and accelerate amounts
due under our domestic credit facility (except for a bankruptcy event of default, in which case such amounts will automatically
become due and payable and the lenders’ commitments will automatically terminate).

In the event of a credit rating downgrade below investment grade resulting from a change of control, holders of our senior 
unsecured notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of the senior unsecured notes at a repurchase price
equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The notes are guaranteed, on a senior 
unsecured basis, by each of our subsidiaries that guarantee payment by us of any indebtedness under our domestic credit facility. 
The indenture governing the notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of the subsidiary
guarantors  to:  create  or  incur  certain  liens;  enter  into  certain  sale  and  leaseback  transactions;  enter  into  certain  mergers, 
consolidations and transfers of substantially all of our assets; and transfer certain properties. The indenture also contains a cross 
default provision which is triggered if we default on other debt of at least $75 million in principal which is then accelerated, and 
such acceleration is not rescinded within 30 days of the notice date.

a

tt

26

As of December 31, 2019, we believe we were in compliance with all covenant requirements. Delaware law limits the ability
to pay dividends to surplus or, if there is no surplus, out of net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or 
the preceding fiscal year.  In addition, stock repurchases can only be made out of surplus and only if our capital would not be
impaired.

Leasing Commitments

Refer to Note 5 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more details on our leasing commitments.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

An off-balance sheet arrangement is any transaction, agreement or other contractual arrangement involving an unconsolidated 
entity under which the company has: (1) made guarantees, (2) a retained or a contingent interest in transferred assets, (3) an
obligation under derivative instruments classified as equity or (4) any obligation arising out of a material variable interest in an
unconsolidated entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit risk support to us, or that engages in leasing, hedging 
or research and development arrangements with us.  We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that we believe may have a 
material current or future effect on our financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

Contractual Obligations

Summarized below are our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2019 and their expected impact on our liquidity and 

cash flows in future periods (in millions):

Total long-term debt obligations (1) 
Estimated interest payments on existing debt obligations (2)
Operating leases
Purchase obligations (3)

Payments Due by Period

Total
$ 1,174.2

1 Year or
Less

$

322.8

1 - 3 Years
486.6
$

3 - 5 Years
353.1
$

72.5

199.3

25.4

32.4

58.4

25.4

30.5

80.1

—

9.3

43.7

—

Total contractual obligations

$ 1,471.4

$

439.0

$

597.2

$

406.1

$

More than
5 Years

$

11.7

0.3

17.1

—

29.1

(1) Contractual obligations related to finance leases are included as part of long-term debt.
(2) Estimated interest payments are based on current contractual requirements and do not reflect seasonal changes in the balance 

of our domestic credit facility.

(3) Purchase obligations consist of inventory that is part of our third party logistics programs. 

The table above does not include pension, post-retirement benefit and warranty liabilities because it is not certain when these
liabilities  will  be  funded.  For  additional  information  regarding  our  contractual  obligations,  see  Note  5  of  the  Notes  to  the
Consolidated Financial Statements.  See Note 11 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on
our pension and post-retirement benefits obligations.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or the price paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date.  Fair value is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of ana
asset or liability as of the measurement date and requires consideration of our creditworthiness when valuing certain liabilities. 
Our framework for measuring fair value is based on a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements.

The three-level fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements is defined as follows:

Level 1 -  

Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets at the measurement date.

l

Level 2 -

Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in 
markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value 
drivers are observable in active markets at the measurement date and for the anticipated term of the instrument.

r

27

Level 3 -  

Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers 
are  unobservable  inputs  that  reflect  the  reporting  entity’s  own  assumptions  about  the  assumptions  market 
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the
circumstances.

Where available, the fair values were based upon quoted prices in active markets. However, if quoted prices were not available,
then the fair values were based upon quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or independently sourced market parameters, 
such as credit default swap spreads, yield curves, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, interest rates and benchmark securities.
For  assets  and  liabilities  without  observable  market  activity,  if  any,  the  fair  values  were  based  upon  discounted  cash  flow 
methodologies incorporating assumptions that, in our judgment, reflect the assumptions a marketplace participant would use.  
Valuation adjustments to reflect either party’s creditworthiness and ability to pay were incorporated into our valuations, where
appropriate, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the measurement dates.  See Note 17 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements for more information on the assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

Market Risk

Commodity Price Risk

We enter into commodity futures contracts to stabilize prices expected to be paid for raw materials and parts containing high
copper and aluminum content. These contracts are for quantities equal to or less than quantities expected to be consumed in futurett
production.  Fluctuations in metal commodity prices impact the value of the futures contracts that we hold.  When metal commodity
prices rise, the fair value of our futures contracts increases.  Conversely, when commodity prices fall, the fair value of our futures 
contracts decreases.  Information about our exposure to metal commodity price market risks and a sensitivity analysis related to
our metal commodity hedges is presented below (in millions):

Notional amount (pounds of aluminum and copper)
Carrying amount and fair value of net liability
Change in fair value from 10% change in forward prices

61.8
(0.7)
9.1

$
$

Refer to Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our commodity

futures contracts.

Interest Rate Risk

Our results of operations can be affected by changes in interest rates due to variable rates of interest on our debt facilities, cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments.  A 10% adverse movement in the levels of interest rates across the entire yield curve 
would have resulted in an increase to pre-tax interest expense of approximately $3.9 million, $2.7 million and $1.8 million for the
years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. 

uu
r

From time to time, we may use an interest rate swap hedging strategy to eliminate the variability of cash flows in a portion of
our interest payments.  This strategy, when employed, allows us to fix a portion of our interest payments while also taking advantage 
of historically low interest rates.  As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, no interest rate swaps were in effect.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Our  results  of  operations  are  affected  by  changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates.    Net  sales  and  expenses  in  foreign 
currencies are translated into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes based on the average exchange rate for the period.  
During 2019, 2018 and 2017, net sales from outside the U.S. represented 13.2%, 18.5% and 18.5% , respectively, of our total net
sales.  For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, foreign currency transaction gains and losses did not have a material 
impact to our results of operations.  A 10% change in foreign exchange rates would have had an estimated $4.2 million, $2.1 
million and $5.2 million impact to net income for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

We seek to mitigate the impact of currency exchange rate movements on certain short-term transactions by periodically entering 
into foreign currency forward contracts.  By entering into forward contracts, we lock in exchange rates that would otherwise causeaa
losses should the U.S. dollar appreciate and gains should the U.S. dollar depreciate.  Refer to Note 10 of the Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements for additional information regarding our foreign currency forward contracts.

28

Critical Accounting Estimates

A critical accounting estimate is one that requires difficult, subjective or complex estimates and assessments and is fundamental 
to our results of operations and financial condition.  The following describes our critical accounting estimate related to product 
warranties and product-related contingencies and how we develop our judgments, assumptions and estimates about future events 
and how such policies can impact our financial statements. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our 
Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

dd

Product Warranties and Product-Related Contingencies

The estimate of our liability for future warranty costs requires us to make assumptions about the amount, timing and nature of 
future product-related costs.  Some of the warranties we issue extend 10 years or more in duration and a relatively small adjustment 
to an assumption may have a significant impact on our overall liability. 

From time to time, we may also incur costs to repair or replace installed products experiencing quality issues in order to satisfy 
our customers and protect our brand.  These product-related costs may not be covered under our warranties and are not covered 
by insurance.  

We  periodically  review  the  assumptions  used  to  determine  the  liabilities  for  product  warranties  and  product-related 
contingencies and we adjust our assumptions based upon factors such as actual failure rates and cost experience.  Numerous factors 
could affect actual failure rates and cost experience, including the amount and timing of new product introductions, changes in
manufacturing techniques or locations, components or suppliers used.  Should actual costs differ from our estimates, we may be
required to adjust the liabilities and to record expense in future periods.  See Note 5 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements for more information on our product warranties and product-related contingencies.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 2 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for disclosure of recent accounting pronouncements and the 

potential impact on our financial statements and disclosures.

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The information required by this item is included under the caption “Market Risk” in Item 7 above.

29

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

     Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. As defined 
by the Securities and Exchange Commission, internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

ff

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management,  including  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer,  has  undertaken  an  assessment  of  the 
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established
in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. 
Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and 
testing of the operational effectiveness of those controls. 

k

Based on this assessment, management concluded that as of December 31, 2019, the Company’s internal control over financial 

reporting was effective.

KPMG LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, 
has issued an audit report including an opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 
2019, a copy of which is included herein.

30

     
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
Lennox International Inc.:

Opinions on the Consolidated Financial Statements and Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lennox International Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as 
of  December 31,  2019  and  2018,  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  operations,  comprehensive  (loss)  income,
stockholders’ (deficit) equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2019, and the
related notes and Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). 
We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019, based on criteria established 
in Internal  Control  -  Integrated  Framework (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway 
Commission.  

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the 
three-year period ended December 31, 2019, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, 
the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019,
based  on  criteria  established  in Internal  Control  -  Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

Change in Accounting Principles

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for leases as
of January 1, 2019 due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), as amended. As
discussed in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for revenue from
contracts with customers as of January 1, 2018 due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-09, Revenue
from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), as amended.

Basis for Opinions

The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control
over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the 
accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion 
on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities 
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

n

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether 
due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement
of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.
Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial 
statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial
reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness
exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits
also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits 
provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

aa

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain 
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
31

a

being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that 
could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matter

The  critical  audit  matter  communicated  below  is  a  matter  arising  from  the  current  period  audit  of  the  consolidated  financial
statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or 
disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or 
complex judgment. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial 
statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on
the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Evaluation of the product warranty liability 

As discussed in Notes 2 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company provides a product warranty for 
certain of its products with the warranty period generally ranging from one to 20 years. The product warranty liability is 
estimated by product category based on the estimated future costs to repair or replace the products under warranty. The 
Company’s product warranty liability was $113 million as of December 31, 2019.  

We identified the evaluation of the product warranty liability as a critical audit matter. Assessing the assumptions used to 
estimate the product warranty liability, specifically, the estimated failure rates by product by year, and estimated cost per 
failure, involved subjective and complex auditor judgment. 

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included the following. We tested certain internal
controls over the Company’s estimate of the future failure rates by product category and controls to estimate the cost of 
failures by product category for products subject to warranty. We assessed the estimated future failure rates by product 
category and the estimated cost per failure by product category used in the estimation of the product warranty liability by
comparing them to the Company’s underlying historical data. We tested a sample of the historical data used as the basis 
for these assumptions by comparing to the relevant underlying documentation.   

/s/ KPMG LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2002.
Dallas, Texas
February 18, 2020

32

LENNOX INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except shares and par values)

Current Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term investments

ASSETS

Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances of $6.1 and $6.3 in 2019 and 2018, respectively

Inventories, net
Other assets

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $824.3 and $778.5 in 2019 and
2018, respectively
Right-of-use assets from operating leases
Goodwill
Deferred income taxes
Other assets, net
Total assets

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Current Liabilities:

Current maturities of long-term debt
Current operating lease liabilities
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses
Income taxes payable

Total current liabilities

Long-term debt
Long-term operating lease liabilities
Pensions
Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' deficit:

Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
Common stock, $.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 87,170,197 shares issued

Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Treasury stock, at cost, 48,575,901 shares and 47,312,248 shares for 2019 and 2018, respectively

Total stockholders' deficit

Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit

As of December 31,

2019

2018

$

$

37.3
2.9

477.8
544.1
58.8
1,120.9

46.3
—

472.7
509.8
60.6
1,089.4

445.4
181.6
186.5
21.5
79.0
$ 2,034.9

408.3
—
186.6
67.0
65.9
$ 1,817.2

321.9
52.7
372.4
255.7
—
1,002.7
849.3
131.0
87.4
134.7
2,205.1

300.8
—
433.3
272.3
2.1
1,008.5
740.5
—
82.8
135.0
1,966.8

—
0.9
1,093.5
2,148.7
(103.8)
(3,309.5)
(170.2)
$ 2,034.9

—
0.9
1,078.8
1,855.0
(188.8)
(2,895.5)
(149.6)
$ 1,817.2

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

33

LENNOX INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share data)

Net sales

Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Operating expenses:

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Losses (gains) and other expenses, net

Restructuring charges

Loss (gain), net on sale of businesses and related property

Gain from insurance recoveries, net of losses incurred

Income from equity method investments

Operating income

Pension settlements

Interest expense, net

Other expense (income), net

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

Provision for income taxes

Income from continuing operations

Discontinued operations:

(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

Loss from discontinued operations

Net income

Earnings per share – Basic:

Income from continuing operations

Loss from discontinued operations

Net income

Earnings per share – Diluted:

Income from continuing operations

Loss from discontinued operations

Net income

Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding - Basic

Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding - Diluted

For the Years Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

$

3,807.2

$

3,883.9

$

2,727.4
1,079.8

2,772.7

1,111.2

3,839.6

2,714.4

1,125.2

585.9
8.3
10.3

10.6
(178.8)
(13.4)
656.9

99.2

47.5

2.3

507.9

99.1
408.8

(0.1)
—
(0.1)
408.7

10.49

—

10.49

10.38

—

10.38

39.0

39.4

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

608.2

13.4

3.0

27.0
(38.3)
(12.0)
509.9

0.4

38.3

3.3

467.9

107.6
360.3

0.8

2.1
(1.3)
359.0

8.87
(0.03)
8.84

8.77
(0.03)
8.74

40.6

41.1

$

$

$

$

$

637.7

7.1

3.2

1.1

—
(18.4)
494.5

—

30.6
(0.1)
464.0

156.9
307.1

(2.2)
(0.8)
(1.4)
305.7

7.28
(0.03)
7.25

7.17
(0.03)
7.14

42.2
42.8

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

34

LENNOX INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(In millions)

Net income

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Foreign currency translation adjustments

Reclassification of foreign currency translation adjustments into earnings

Net change in pension and post-retirement benefit liabilities

Change in fair value of available-for-sale marketable equity securities

Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges
Reclassification of pension and post-retirement benefit losses into earnings
Pension settlements

Reclassification of cash flow hedge losses into earnings

Other comprehensive income (loss) before taxes

Tax expense

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

Comprehensive income

For the Years Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

408.7

359.0

305.7

3.7

2.1
(7.1)
—

1.3

5.7

99.2

6.9

$

$

$

111.8
(26.8)
85.0

493.7

$

(16.9)
27.9
(14.2)
(1.8)
(13.6)
9.3

0.4
(6.1)
(15.0) $
(16.4)
(31.4)
327.6

$

33.9

—
(5.3)
(0.5)
16.1

7.3

—
(13.7)
37.8
(0.1)
37.7

343.4

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

35

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T

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LENNOX INTERNATIONAL INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
(In millions)

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Loss (gain), net on sale of businesses and related property
Insurance recoveries received for property damage incurred from natural disaster
Income from equity method investments
Dividends from affiliates
Restructuring expenses, net of cash paid
Provision for bad debts
Unrealized losses (gains), net on derivative contracts
Stock-based compensation expense
Depreciation and amortization
Deferred income taxes
Pension expense
Pension contributions
Other items, net

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures:

Accounts and notes receivable
Inventories
Other current assets
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses
Income taxes payable and receivable

   Leases, net
Other, net

Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and equipment
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Purchases of short-term investments
Net proceeds from sale of businesses
Insurance recoveries received for property damage incurred from natural disaster

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities:

Short-term debt payments
Short-term debt proceeds
Asset securitization borrowings
Asset securitization payments
Long-term debt payments
Borrowings from credit facility
Payments on credit facility
Payments of deferred financing costs
Proceeds from employee stock purchases
Repurchases of common stock
Repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations
Cash dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Cash paid during the year for:

Interest, net
Income taxes (net of refunds)
Insurance recoveries received

2019

2018

2017

$

408.7

$

359.0

$

305.7

10.6
(79.6)
(13.4)
12.3
6.8
4.5
(0.5)
21.3
71.1
16.6
106.1
(1.8)
(0.4)

(33.1)
(63.9)
2.8
(56.1)
(5.6)
(1.9)
2.1
(10.5)
396.1

1.3
(105.6)
(2.9)
43.5
79.6
15.9

(5.3)
5.3
184.5
(167.5)
(6.4)
2,367.0
(2,269.5)
(0.3)
3.3
(400.0)
(24.0)
(110.5)
(423.4)
(11.4)
2.4
46.3
37.3

46.8
83.0
243.2

$

$
$
$

27.0
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(12.0)
9.6
1.3
4.7
1.3
26.3
66.0
25.2
8.8
(20.6)
5.1

(9.9)
(84.2)
(0.2)
102.2
5.9
(5.5)
—
(3.6)
495.5

0.1
(95.2)
—
114.7
10.9
30.5

1.1
—
(18.4)
14.7
0.8
3.9
(2.0)
24.9
64.6
43.3
5.3
(3.5)
1.3

(28.4)
(56.4)
(6.1)
(19.6)
0.3
(6.7)
—
0.3
325.1

0.2
(98.3)
—
—
—
(98.1)

(40.3)
40.3
155.0
(163.0)
(3.0)
2,435.9
(2,395.0)
—
3.3
(450.2)
(26.9)
(93.9)
(537.8)
(11.8)
(10.1)
68.2
46.3

38.7
90.0
124.3

$

$
$
$

(31.9)
30.4
315.0
(89.0)
(200.9)
2,376.5
(2,265.5)
(0.2)
3.1
(250.0)
(26.1)
(79.7)
(218.3)
8.7
9.3
50.2
68.2

32.4
119.3
—

$

$
$
$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

37

LENNOX INTERNATIONAL INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Nature of Operations: 

Lennox International Inc., a Delaware corporation, through its subsidiaries (referred to herein as “we,” “our,” “us,” “LII,” or
the “Company”), is a leading global provider of climate control solutions.  We design, manufacture, market and service a broad 
range of products for the heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (“HVACR”) markets and sell our products and 
services through a combination of direct sales, distributors and company-owned parts and supplies stores.  We operate in three
reportable business segments:  Residential Heating & Cooling, Commercial Heating & Cooling, and Refrigeration.  See Note 3
for financial information regarding our reportable segments.  

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Lennox International Inc. and our majority-owned subsidiaries. 

All intercompany transactions, profits and balances have been eliminated.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid temporary investments with original maturity dates of three months or less to be cash equivalents. 

Cash and cash equivalents consisted primarily of bank deposits. 

Short term Investments

Short-term investments include all investments, exclusive of cash equivalents, with a stated maturity date of one year or less

from the balance sheet date and are expected to be used in current operations.

Accounts and Notes Receivable

Accounts and notes receivable are shown in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts.  The allowance for doubtful accounts is generally established during the period in which receivables are recognized and 
is based on the age of the receivables and management’s judgment on our ability to collect.  Management considers the historical 
trends of write-offs and recoveries of previously written-off accounts, the financial strength of customers and projected economic 
and market conditions.  We determine the delinquency status of receivables predominantly based on contractual terms and we 
write-off uncollectible receivables after management’s review of our ability to collect, as noted above.  We have no significant 
concentrations of credit risk within our accounts and notes receivable.

aa

Inventories

Inventory costs include material, labor, depreciation and plant overhead.  Inventories of $360.7 million and $343.5 million as 
of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the last-in, first-out 
(“LIFO”) cost method.  The remainder of inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost determined 
primarily using either the first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) or average cost methods.

We elected to use the LIFO cost method for our domestic manufacturing companies in 1974 and continued to elect the LIFO
cost method for new operations through the late 1980s.  The types of inventory costs that use LIFO include raw materials, purchased 
components, work-in-process, repair parts and finished goods.  Since the late 1990s, we have adopted the FIFO cost method for 
all new domestic manufacturing operations (primarily acquisitions). Our operating entities with a previous LIFO election continuenn
to use the LIFO cost method.  We use the FIFO cost method for our foreign-based manufacturing facilities.  See Note 10 for more
information on our inventories.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation.  Expenditures that increase the utility or extend 
the useful lives of fixed assets are capitalized while expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.  

rr

38

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

Buildings and improvements:

Buildings and improvements
Leasehold improvements

Machinery and equipment:
Computer hardware
Computer software
Factory machinery and equipment
Research and development equipment
Vehicles

2 to 40 years
1 to 39 years

3 to 5 years
3 to 10 years
1 to 15 years
3 to 10 years
3 to 10 years

We periodically review long-lived assets for impairment as events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
of such assets might not be recoverable.  To assess recoverability, we compare the estimated expected future undiscounted cash 
flows identified with each long-lived asset or related asset group to the carrying amount of such assets.  If the expected future cash 
flows do not exceed the carrying value of the asset or assets being reviewed, an impairment loss is recognized based on the excess 
of the carrying amount of the impaired assets over their fair value.  See Note 10 for additional information on our property, plant 
and equipment.

uu

Goodwill 

Goodwill represents the excess of cost over fair value of assets from acquired businesses.  Goodwill is not amortized, but is
reviewed for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset may be impaired.  See Note 
10 for additional information on our goodwill.

The provisions of the accounting standard for goodwill allow us to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is 
necessary to perform a quantitative goodwill impairment test.  As part of our qualitative assessment, we monitor economic, legal,
regulatory and other factors, industry trends, our market capitalization, recent and forecasted financial performance of our reporting 
units and the timing and nature of our restructuring activities for LII as a whole and for each reporting unit. 

If  a  quantitative  goodwill  impairment  test  is  determined  to  be  necessary,  we  estimate  reporting  unit  fair  values  using  a 
combination of the discounted cash flow approach and a market approach. The discounted cash flows used to estimate fair value 
are based on assumptions regarding each reporting unit’s estimated projected future cash flows and the estimated weighted-average
cost of capital that a market participant would use in evaluating the reporting unit in a purchase transaction. The estimated weighted-
average cost of capital is based on the risk-free interest rate and other factors such as equity risk premiums and the ratio of total 
debt to equity capital. In performing these impairment tests, we take steps to ensure that appropriate and reasonable cash flow
projections and assumptions are used. We reconcile our estimated enterprise value to our market capitalization and determine the 
reasonableness of the cost of capital used by comparing to market data. We also perform sensitivity analyses on the key assumptions
used, such as the weighted-average cost of capital and terminal growth rates. The market approach is based on objective evidence
of market values.  

f

Intangible Assets

We amortize intangible assets and other assets with finite lives over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated 

residual values, as follows:

Asset

Useful Life

Deferred financing costs

Effective interest method

Customer relationships

Straight-line method up to 12 years

Patents and others

Straight-line method up to 20 years

We periodically review intangible assets with estimable useful lives for impairment as events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount of such assets might not be recoverable.  We assess recoverability by comparing the estimated
expected undiscounted future cash flows identified with each intangible asset or related asset group to the carrying amount of such
assets.  If the expected future cash flows do not exceed the carrying value of the asset or assets being reviewed, an impairment 
loss is recognized based on the excess of the carrying amount of the impaired assets over their fair value.  In assessing the fair 
39

ff

value of these intangible assets, we must make assumptions that a market participant would make regarding estimated future cash
flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets.  If these estimates or the related assumptions change,
we may be required to record impairment charges for these assets in the future. 

We review our indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually in the fourth quarter and whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate the asset may be impaired.  The provisions of the accounting standard for indefinite-lived intangible
assets allow us to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform a quantitative impairment test. 
As  part  of  our  qualitative  assessment,  we  monitor  economic,  legal,  regulatory  and  other  factors,  industry  trends,  recent  and 
forecasted financial performance of our reporting units and the timing and nature of our restructuring activities for LII as a whole
and as they relate to the fair value of the assets.

Product Warranties

For some of our heating, ventilation and air conditioning (“HVAC”) products, we provide warranty terms ranging from one 
to 20 years to customers for certain components such as compressors or heat exchangers.  For select products, we also provide
limited lifetime warranties.  A liability for estimated warranty expense is recorded on the date that revenue is recognized. Our uu
estimates of future warranty costs are determined by product category. The number of units we expect to repair or replace is
determined by applying an estimated failure rate, which is generally based on historical experience, to the number of units that 
were sold and are still under warranty. In most cases, the estimated units to be repaired under warranty are multiplied by the 
estimated cost of replacement parts to determine the estimated future warranty cost.  We do not discount product warranty liabilities 
as the amounts are not fixed and the timing of future cash payments is neither fixed nor reliably determinable. We also provide
for specifically-identified warranty obligations.  Estimated future warranty costs are subject to adjustment depending on changes
in actual failure rate and cost experience.  Subsequent costs incurred for warranty claims serve to reduce the accrued product 
warranty liability.  See Note 5 for more information on our estimated future warranty costs.

Pensions and Post-retirement Benefits

We provide pension and post-retirement medical benefits to eligible domestic and foreign employees and we recognize pension 
and post-retirement benefit costs over the estimated service life or average life expectancy of those employees.  We also recognize 
the funded status of our benefit plans, as measured at year-end by the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit 
obligation, in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Changes in the funded status are recognized in the year in which the changes occur 
through Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”).  Actuarial gains or losses are amortized into net period benefit cost 
over the estimated service life of covered employees or average life expectancy of participants depending on the plan.

The benefit plan assets and liabilities reflect assumptions about the long-range performance of our benefit plans.  Should actual 
results differ from management’s estimates, revisions to the benefit plan assets and liabilities would be required.  See Note 11 for 
information regarding those estimates and additional disclosures on pension and post-retirement medical benefits.

Self-Insurance

Self-insurance expense and liabilities were actuarially determined based primarily on our historical claims information, industrytt
factors and trends.  The self-insurance liabilities as of December 31, 2019 represent the best estimate of the future payments to
be made on reported and unreported losses for 2019 and prior years.  The amounts and timing of payments for claims reserved 
may vary depending on various factors, including the development and ultimate settlement of reported and unreported claims.  To
the extent actuarial assumptions change and claims experience rates differ from historical rates, our liabilities may change.  See
Note 5 for additional information on our self-insured risks and liabilities.

Derivatives

We use futures contracts, forward contracts and fixed forward contracts to mitigate our exposure to volatility in metal commodity
prices and foreign exchange rates.  We hedge only exposures in the ordinary course of business and do not hold or trade derivatives
for profit. All derivatives are recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value and the classification of each derivative 
instrument is based upon whether the maturity of the instrument is less than or greater than 12 months.  See Note 10 for more 
information on our derivatives.

40

        
Income Taxes

We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial 
statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry
forwards.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years 
in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax
assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.  Unrecognized tax benefits are accounted 
for as required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740. 
See Note 13 for more information related to income taxes.

Revenue Recognition

Our revenue recognition practices for the sale of goods depend upon the shipping terms for each transaction.  Shipping terms
are  primarily  FOB  Shipping  Point  and,  therefore,  revenue  is  recognized  for  these  transactions  when  products  are  shipped  to
customers and title and control passes.  Certain customers in our smaller operations, primarily outside of North America, have
shipping terms where risks and rewards of ownership do not transfer until the product is delivered to the customer.  For these 
transactions, revenue is recognized on the date that the product is received and accepted by such customers.  We experience returns 
for miscellaneous reasons and record a reserve for these returns at the time we recognize revenue based on historical experience.  
Our historical rates of return are insignificant as a percentage of sales.  We also recognize revenue net of sales taxes.  We have
elected to recognize the revenue and cost for freight and shipping when control over the sale of goods passes to our customers.
See Note 9 for more information on our revenue recognition practices.

tt

Cost of Goods Sold

The principal elements of cost of goods sold are components, raw materials, factory overhead, labor, estimated costs of warrantytt

expense and freight and distribution costs.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

SG&A expenses include payroll and benefit costs, advertising, commissions, research and development, information technology
costs, and other selling, general and administrative related costs such as insurance, travel, non-production depreciation and rent.

Stock-Based Compensation

We recognize compensation expense for stock-based arrangements over the required employee service periods. We measure 
stock-based  compensation  costs  based  on  the  estimated  grant-date  fair  value  of  the  stock-based  awards  that  are  expected  to 
ultimately vest and we adjust expected vesting rates to actual rates as additional information becomes known.  For stock-based 
arrangements with performance conditions, we periodically adjust performance achievement rates based on our best estimates of 
those rates at the end of the performance period.  See Note 16 for more information.

Translation of Foreign Currencies

All assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures are translated into U.S. dollars using rates of exchange in
effect at the balance sheet date.  Revenue and expenses are translated at weighted average exchange rates during the year.  Unrealized 
translation gains and losses are included in AOCL in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Transaction gains and losses
are included in Losses (gains) and other expenses, net in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.  

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions about future events.  These estimates
and  the  underlying  assumptions  affect  the  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  reported,  disclosures  about  contingent  assets  and 
liabilities, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses.  Such estimates include the valuation of accounts receivable, inventories,
goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived assets, contingencies, product warranties, guarantee obligations, indemnifications, 
and  assumptions  used  in  the  calculation  of  income  taxes,  pension  and  post-retirement  medical  benefits,  and  stock-based 
compensation among others. These estimates and assumptions are based on our best estimates and judgment.

We evaluate these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the
current economic environment.  We believe these estimates and assumptions to be reasonable under the circumstances and will
adjust such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate.  Volatile equity, foreign currency and commodity
41

markets and uncertain future economic conditions combine to increase the uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions.  
Future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision and actual results could differ significantly from these estimates.  
Changes in these estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial
statements in future periods. 

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

On February 25, 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (“ASC 842”). This accounting standard requires lessees to 
recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset on the balance sheet for operating leases.  Accounting for finance
leases is substantially unchanged.  ASC 842 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and we adopted the 
standard effective January 1, 2019.  The adoption of ASC 842 had a material impact on our Consolidated Balance Sheet due to 
the  recognition  of  operating  lease  liabilities  and  the  corresponding  right-of-use  assets.  Refer  to  Note  5  of  the  Notes  to  the 
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Changes in Accounting Standards Effective for Future Reporting Periods

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit 
Losses  on  Financial  Instruments. ASU  2016-13  replaces  the  incurred  loss  impairment  methodology  in  current  GAAP  with  a 
methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable 
information to estimate credit losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019.  
We are currently assessing the impact of ASU 2016-13, but do not expect it to have a material impact on our financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangible - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for 
Goodwill Impairment.  ASU 2017-04 eliminates step two of the goodwill impairment test and specifies that goodwill impairment 
should be measured by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. Additionally, the amount of goodwill
allocated to each reporting unit with a zero or negative carrying amount of net assets should be disclosed. ASU 2017-04 is effective
for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests performed in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. We do not expect 
the adoption of ASU 2017-04 to have a material impact on our financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles - Internal-Use Software (Topic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting 
for Implementation Costs incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract.  ASU 2018-15 provides guidance 
to determine how implementation costs associated with cloud computing arrangements that are incurred to develop or obtain
internal-use software should be capitalized or expensed as incurred. ASU 2018-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after 
December 15, 2019.  We do not expect the adoption of ASU 2018-15 to have a material impact on our financial statements.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income
Taxes.  ASU 2019-02, in an effort to reduce complexity in accounting for income taxes, removes certain exceptions for measuring
intraperiod tax allocations,  foreign subsidiary equity method investments and interim period tax losses.  ASU 2019-12 is effective
for calendar year-end public business entities on January 1, 2021.  We are currently assessing the impact of ASU 2019-12, but do
not expect it to have a material impact on our financial statements.

3. Reportable Business Segments:

Description of Segments

We operate in three reportable business segments of the heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (“HVACR”)
industry.  Our segments are organized primarily by the nature of the products and services we provide.  The following table
describes each segment:

42

Segment
Residential
Heating &
Cooling

Commercial
Heating &
Cooling

Products or Services
Furnaces, air conditioners, heat pumps, packaged 
heating and cooling systems, indoor air quality
equipment, comfort control products, replacement 
parts and supplies

Unitary heating and air conditioning equipment,
applied systems, controls, installation and service 
of commercial heating and cooling equipment, 
variable refrigerant flow commercial products

Markets Served
Residential Replacement;
Residential New Construction

Geographic Areas
United States
Canada

Light Commercial

Refrigeration(2) Condensing units, unit coolers, fluid coolers, air- 
cooled condensers, air handlers, process chillers,
controls, and compressorized racks

Light Commercial; 
Food Preservation; 
Non-Food/Industrial

United States
Canada

United States
Canada
Europe(1)

(1) Effective January 1, 2019, we realigned our segment structure. We shifted financial reporting of the European Commercial 
HVAC business from our Commercial Heating & Cooling segment to our Refrigeration segment as we manage both our commercial 
HVAC  and  refrigeration  operations  in  Europe  together. We  have  revised  our  historical  segment  results  to  present  them  on  a
comparable basis.

(2) Descriptions of the products, services, markets and geographic areas of divested businesses were excluded from this table.  

Refer to Note 7 for details regarding the divestitures of our Australia, Asia, South America and Kysor Warren businesses.

Segment Data

We use segment profit or loss as the primary measure of profitability to evaluate operating performance and to allocate capital
resources.  We define segment profit or loss as a segment’s income or loss from continuing operations before income taxes included 
in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations, excluding certain items.  The reconciliation below details the items
excluded.

Our corporate costs include those costs related to corporate functions such as legal, internal audit, treasury, human resources, 
tax compliance and senior executive staff.  Corporate costs also include the long-term, share-based incentive awards provided to
employees throughout our business.  We recorded these share-based awards as Corporate costs because they are determined at the
discretion of the Board of Directors and based on the historical practice of doing so for internal reporting purposes.

Any intercompany sales and associated profit (and any other intercompany items) are eliminated from segment results.  There

were no significant intercompany eliminations included in the results presented in the table below.

43

Net sales and segment profit (loss) by segment, along with a reconciliation of segment profit (loss) to Operating income, are 

shown below (in millions):

Net Sales (1)
Residential Heating & Cooling
Commercial Heating & Cooling
Refrigeration

Segment profit (loss) (2)
Residential Heating & Cooling
Commercial Heating & Cooling
Refrigeration
Corporate and other

Total segment profit

Reconciliation to Operating income:
Special inventory write down
Special product quality adjustments
Loss (gain), net on sale of businesses and related property
Insurance recoveries received for property damage incurred from natural disaster
Items in (Gains) Losses and other expenses, net that are excluded from segment 
profit (loss) (2)
Restructuring charges
Operating income

For the Years Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

$ 2,291.1
947.4
568.7
$ 3,807.2

$ 2,225.0
900.7
758.2
$ 3,883.9

$ 2,140.4
819.5
879.7
$ 3,839.6

$

$

464.6
165.4
61.3
(82.4)
608.9

—
(0.6)
10.6
(79.6)

11.3
10.3
656.9

$

$

399.4
157.5
68.1
(84.4)
540.6

0.2
—
27.0
(10.9)

11.4
3.0
509.9

$

373.9
149.3
80.6
(89.2)
514.6

—
5.4
1.1
—

10.4
3.2
494.5

$

(1) On a consolidated basis, no revenue from transactions with a single customer were 10% or greater of our consolidated net 

sales for any of the periods presented.

(2) We define segment profit (loss) as a segment’s operating income included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of 

Operations, excluding:
•  The following items in Losses (gains) and other expenses, net:

  Net change in unrealized losses (gains) on unsettled futures contracts,
  Special legal contingency charges, 
  Asbestos-related litigation,
  Environmental liabilities,
  Other items, net,

•  Special inventory write down,
•  Special product quality adjustments 
•  Loss (gain), net on sale of businesses and related property,
• 
•  Restructuring charges.

Insurance recoveries received for property damage incurred from natural disaster, and 

Total assets by segment are shown below (in millions): 

Total Assets:

Residential Heating & Cooling
Commercial Heating & Cooling
Refrigeration
Corporate and other
Total assets

As of December 31,
2018

2019

2017

$

$

1,055.7
409.0
393.3
176.9
2,034.9

$

$

837.4
349.5
462.9
167.4
1,817.2

$

$

771.3
324.3
626.5
169.4
1,891.5

The assets in the Corporate and other segment primarily consist of cash, short-term investments and deferred tax assets.  Assets 

44

recorded in the operating segments represent those assets directly associated with those segments. 

Total capital expenditures by segment are shown below (in millions):

Capital Expenditures:

Residential Heating & Cooling
Commercial Heating & Cooling
Refrigeration
Corporate and other

Total capital expenditures

For the Years Ended December 31,
2017
2018
2019

$

$

59.2
11.3
9.4
25.7
105.6

$

$

45.2
12.5
9.3
28.2
95.2

$

$

38.9
14.7
11.8
32.9
98.3

Depreciation and amortization expenses by segment are shown below (in millions):

Depreciation and Amortization:

Residential Heating & Cooling
Commercial Heating & Cooling
Refrigeration
Corporate and other

Total depreciation and amortization

The equity method investments are shown below (in millions):

Income from Equity Method Investments:
Residential Heating & Cooling
Commercial Heating & Cooling
Refrigeration

Total income from equity method investments

Geographic Information

For the Years Ended December 31,
2017
2018
2019

30.0
12.5
7.9
20.7
71.1

$

$

26.6
8.6
8.9
21.9
66.0

$

$

24.9
8.6
11.4
19.7
64.6

For the Years Ended December 31,
2017
2018
2019

$

8.8
1.7
2.9

$

8.5
1.4
2.1

13.4

$

12.0

$

11.7
2.8
3.9

18.4

$

$

$

$

        Property, plant and equipment, net for each major geographic area in which we operate, based on the domicile of our 
operations, are shown below (in millions):

Property, Plant and Equipment, net:

United States
Mexico
Canada
Other international

Total Property, plant and equipment, net

As of December 31,
2018

2019

2017

$

$

333.6
82.0
2.2
27.6
445.4

$

$

293.3
86.7
1.7
26.6
408.3

$

$

257.6
79.8
1.7
58.7
397.8

45

4. Earnings Per Share:

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
during the period.  Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted-average number 
of shares and the number of equivalent shares assumed outstanding, if dilutive, under our stock-based compensation plans.

The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share for Income from continuing operations were as follows (in millions,

except per share data):

Net income
Add:  Loss from discontinued operations
Income from continuing operations

Weighted-average shares outstanding – basic
Add:  Potential effect of diluted securities attributable to stock-based payments
Weighted-average shares outstanding – diluted

Earnings per share - Basic:

Income from continuing operations
Loss from discontinued operations
Net income

Earnings per share - Diluted:

Income from continuing operations
Loss from discontinued operations
Net income

For the Years Ended December 31,
2017
2018
2019

408.7
0.1
408.8

$

$

359.0
1.3
360.3

$

$

39.0
0.4
39.4

10.49
—
10.49

10.38
—
10.38

$

$

$

$

40.6
0.5
41.1

8.87
(0.03)
8.84

8.77
(0.03)
8.74

$

$

$

$

305.7
1.4
307.1

42.2
0.6
42.8

7.28
(0.03)
7.25

7.17
(0.03)
7.14

$

$

$

$

$

$

An insignificant number of stock appreciation rights and Restricted Stock Units were outstanding but not included in the diluted 

earnings per share calculation because the assumed exercise of such rights would have been anti-dilutive.

5. Commitments and Contingencies:

Leases

We adopted ASC 842 on January 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective method, with the cumulative-effect adjustment to
the opening balance sheet of retained earnings as of the effective date. The financial results reported in periods prior to January 
1, 2019 are unchanged.  Upon adoption, we recognized almost all of our leases greater than one year in duration on the balance
sheet as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. For income statement purposes, the FASB retained a dual model, requiring leases
to be classified as either operating or finance. Classification is based on criteria that are largely similar to those previously applied.
We have made certain assumptions in judgments when applying ASC 842.  Those judgments of most significance are as follows:

n

•  We elected the package of practical expedients available for transition which allow us to not reassess:

  Whether expired or existing contracts contain leases under the new definition of a lease;
  Lease classification for expired or existing leases; and
  Whether previously capitalized initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under ASC 842.
•  We did not elect to use hindsight for transition when considering judgments and estimates such as assessments of 

lessee options to extend or terminate a lease or purchase the underlying asset.

•  We did not elect to reassess whether land easements meet the definition of a lease if they were not accounted for as

• 

• 

leases under the former rules.
For all asset classes, we elected to not recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for leases with a term of 12 
months or less.
For all asset classes, we elected to not separate non-lease components from lease components to which they relate
and have accounted for the combined lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

46

 
We determine if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating leases are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheet as of 
December 31, 2019 as Right-of-use assets from operating leases, Current operating lease liabilities and Long-term operating lease
liabilities.  Finance leases are included in Property, plant and equipment, Current maturities of long-term debt and Long-term debt 
in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Many of our lease agreements contain renewal options; however, we do not recognize right-
of-use assets or lease liabilities for renewal periods unless it is determined that we are reasonably certain of renewing the lease at 
inception or when a triggering event occurs.  Some of our lease agreements contain rent escalation clauses (including index-based 
escalations), rent holidays, capital improvement funding or other lease concessions. We recognize our minimum rental expense 
on a straight-line basis based on the fixed components of a lease arrangement. We amortize this expense over the term of the lease
beginning with the date of initial possession, which is the date we enter the leased space and begin to make improvements in
preparation for its intended use. Variable lease components represent amounts that are not fixed in nature and are not tied to an
index or rate, and are recognized as incurred.  

Under certain of our third-party service agreements, we control a specific space or underlying asset used in providing the service 
by the third-party service provider. These arrangements meet the definition under ASC 842 and therefore are accounted for under
ASC 842. 

In determining our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, we apply a discount rate to the minimum lease payments within 
each lease agreement.  ASC 842 requires us to use the rate of interest that a lessee would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized 
basis over a similar term an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment.  When we cannot readily 
determine the discount rate implicit in the lease agreement, we utilize our incremental borrowing rate. To estimate our specific
incremental borrowing rates over various tenors (ranging from 1-year through 30-years), a comparable market yield curve consistent 
with our credit quality was calibrated to our publicly outstanding debt instruments.

We lease certain real and personal property under non-cancelable operating leases.  Approximately 74% of our right-of-use
assets and lease liabilities relate to our leases of real estate with the remaining amounts relating to our leases of IT equipment,
fleet vehicles and manufacturing and distribution equipment.  

The components of lease expense were as follows (in millions):

Finance lease cost:

Amortization of right-of-use assets

Interest on lease liabilities

Operating lease cost

Short-term lease cost

Variable lease cost
Total lease cost

Other information

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement lease liabilities:

Operating cash flows from operating leases

Financing cash flows from finance leases

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2019

$

$

$

7.6

0.9

59.7

4.3

19.9
92.4

58.1

6.4

13.4

51.5

47

Finance lease right-of-use assets

Operating lease right-of-use assets

Finance lease liability, current

Finance lease liability, non-current

Operating lease liability, current
Operating lease liability, non-current

Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases

Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases

Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases

Weighted-average discount rate – operating leases

As of December 31,
2019

$

$

$

$

$
$

28.4

181.6

7.8

25.9

52.7
131.0

4.9 years

4.5 years

2.71%

3.69%

Future annual minimum lease payments and finance lease commitments as of December 31, 2019 were as follows (in millions):

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

Thereafter

Total minimum lease payments

Less imputed interest

Present value of minimum payments

Operating Leases
58.4
$

Finance Leases
8.4
$

46.3

33.8

26.7

17.0

17.1

$

$

199.3
(15.6)
183.7

$

$

6.8

4.9

2.5

0.6

11.7

34.9
(1.2)
33.7

The Company adopted ASU 2016-02 on January 1, 2019 as noted above, and as required, the following disclosure is provided 
for periods prior to adoption. Future annual minimum lease payments and capital lease commitments as of December 31, 2018
were as follows (in millions):

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Thereafter

Total minimum lease payments

Less amount representing interest

Present value of minimum payments

Operating Leases
47.4
$

38.4

27.2

17.9

12.7

16.1

$

159.7

$

$

$

Capital Leases

6.6

5.4

3.8

2.1

0.9

12.8

31.6
(2.1)
29.5

On March 1, 2019, we entered into an agreement with a financial institution to renew the lease of our corporate headquarters 
in Richardson, Texas for a term of five years through March 1, 2024 (the “Lake Park Renewal”). The leased property consists of 
an office building of approximately 192,000 square feet, land and related improvements.  During the lease term, we are obligated 
to pay base rent in quarterly installments, payable in arrears.  At the end of the lease term, we must do one of the following: (i)
purchase the property for $41.2 million; (ii) vacate the property and return it in good condition; (iii) arrange for the sale of the
leased property to a third party; or (iv) renew the lease under mutually agreeable terms.  If we elect to sell the property to a third 
party and the sales proceeds are less than the lease balance of $41.2 million, we must pay any such deficit to the financial institution. 
Any such deficit payment cannot exceed 87% of the lease balance.  The headquarters lease is classified as an operating lease and 
its future annual minimum lease payments are included in the table above. 

48

Our obligations under the Lake Park Renewal are secured by a pledge of our interest in the leased property.  The Lake Park 
Renewal contains customary lease covenants and events of default as well as events of default if (i) indebtedness of $75 million
or more is not paid when due, (ii) there is a change of control or (iii) we fail to comply with certain covenants incorporated from
our existing credit facility agreement.  We believe we were in compliance with these financial covenants as of December 31, 2019.

In  2008,  we  expanded  our Tifton,  Georgia  manufacturing  facility  using  the  proceeds  from  industrial  development  bonds
(“IDBs”). We entered into a lease agreement with the owner of the property and the issuer of the IDBs, and through our lease
payments fund the interest payments to investors in the IDBs. We also guaranteed the repayment of the IDBs and have outstanding
letters of credit totaling $11.7 million to fund a potential repurchase of the IDBs in the event investors exercised their right to 
tender the IDBs to the trustee.  We had finance lease obligations of $11.7 million related to these transactions as of December 31, 
2019 and 2018. 

r

Environmental

Environmental laws and regulations in the locations we operate can potentially impose obligations to remediate hazardous
substances at our properties,  properties formerly owned or operated by us, and facilities to which we have sent or send waste for 
treatment or disposal.  We are aware of contamination at some facilities; however, we do not believe that any future remediation  
related to those facilities will be material to our results of operations.  Total environmental accruals are included Accrued expenses
and Other liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Future environmental costs are estimates and may be 
subject to change due to changes in environmental remediation regulations, technology or site-specific requirements.

Product Warranties and Product Related Contingencies

We incur the risk of liability for claims related to the installation and service of heating and air conditioning products, and we 
maintain liabilities for those claims that we self-insure.  We are involved in various claims and lawsuits related to our products. 
Our product liability insurance policies have limits that, if exceeded, may result in substantial costs that could have an adverse
effect on our results of operations.  In addition, warranty claims and certain product liability claims are not covered by our product 
liability insurance.  

d

Total product warranty liabilities related to continuing operations are included in the following captions on the accompanying

Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):

Accrued expenses

Other liabilities

Total product warranty liabilities

As of December 31,

2019

2018

$

$

38.2

74.6

112.8

$

$

37.9

73.7

111.6

The changes in product warranty liabilities related to continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

were as follows (in millions):

Total warranty liability as of December 31, 2017
Payments made in 2018
Changes resulting from issuance of new warranties
Changes in estimates associated with pre-existing liabilities
Changes in foreign currency translation rates and other
Warranty liability from divestitures

Total warranty liability as of December 31, 2018

Payments made in 2019
Changes resulting from issuance of new warranties
Changes in estimates associated with pre-existing liabilities
Changes in foreign currency translation rates and other
Warranty liability from divestitures

Total warranty liability as of December 31, 2019

49

$

$

$

109.9
(31.6)
36.8
(1.5)
(0.8)
(1.2)
111.6
(34.9)
44.1
(7.6)
—
(0.4)
112.8

    We have incurred, and will likely continue to incur, product costs not covered by insurance or our suppliers’ warranties, which
are not included in the table above.  Also, to satisfy our customers and protect our brands, we have repaired or replaced installed 
products experiencing quality-related issues, and will likely continue such repairs and replacements.    

During the second quarter of 2017, we identified a product quality issue in a defective vendor-supplied component affecting
a product line in the Residential Heating & Cooling segment. This defect was isolated, the vendor is supplying corrected components,
and we are manufacturing products with the corrected components. We incurred and recorded insignificant expenses associated 
with this product quality issue in 2017. In the second quarter of 2019, the vendor agreed to reimburse us for certain losses incurred 
due to this quality issue.  These reimbursements include cash payments in 2019 and price reductions on annual qualifying purchases 
from this vendor through 2024. 

Self-Insurance

We use a combination of third-party insurance and self-insurance plans to provide protection against claims relating to workers’ 
compensation/employers’ liability, general liability, product liability, auto liability, auto physical damage and other exposures.  We
use  large  deductible  insurance  plans,  written  through  third-party  insurance  providers,  for  workers’  compensation/employers’
liability, general liability, product liability and auto liability.  We also carry umbrella or excess liability insurance for all third-
party and self-insurance plans, except for directors’ and officers’ liability, property damage and certain other insurance programs.    
For directors’ and officers’ liability, property damage and certain other exposures, we use third-party insurance plans that mayaa
include per occurrence and annual aggregate limits.  We believe the deductibles and liability limits for all of our insurance policies 
are appropriate for our business and are adequate for companies of our size in our industry. 

We maintain safety and manufacturing programs that are designed to remove risk, improve the effectiveness of our business
processes and reduce the likelihood and significance of our various retained and insured risks.  In recent years, our actual claims 
experience has collectively trended favorably and, as a result, both self-insurance expense and the related liability have decreased.  

     Total self-insurance liabilities were included in the following captions on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets (in
millions):

Accrued expenses
Other liabilities

Total self-insurance liabilities

Litigation

As of December 31,

2019

2018

$

$

5.2
19.4
24.6

$

$

6.0
19.5
25.5

We are involved in a number of claims and lawsuits incident to the operation of our businesses. Insurance coverages are
maintained and estimated costs are recorded for such claims and lawsuits, including costs to settle claims and lawsuits, based on
experience involving similar matters and specific facts known. 

Some of these claims and lawsuits allege personal injury or health problems resulting from exposure to asbestos that was 
integrated  into  certain  of  our  products. We  have  never  manufactured  asbestos  and  have  not  incorporated  asbestos-containing 
components into our products for several decades.  A substantial majority of these asbestos-related claims have been covered by
insurance or other forms of indemnity or have been dismissed without payment. The remainder of our closed cases have been
resolved for amounts that are not material, individually or in the aggregate.

Our  defense  costs  for  asbestos-related  claims  are  generally  covered  by  insurance;  however,  our  insurance  coverage  for 
settlements and judgments for asbestos-related claims vary depending on several factors, and are subject to policy limits, so we
may have greater financial exposure for future settlements and judgments.  For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we
estimated our probable liability for known cases at $10.2 million and $9.7 million, respectively, and these amounts were recorded 
in Accrued expenses in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we estimated future 
asbestos-related litigation cases to be $22.1 million and $19.3 million, respectively, before consideration of probable insurance
recoveries  and  these  amounts  were  recorded  in  Other  liabilities  in  the  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets.    For  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, we recorded expense of $3.1 million, $4.0 million and $3.5 million, respectively, net of 
probable insurance recoveries, for known and future asbestos-related litigation and is recorded in Losses (gains) and other expenses,
net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

50

It is management’s opinion that none of these claims or lawsuits or any threatened litigation will have a material adverse effect,
individually or in the aggregate, on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Claims and lawsuits, however,rr
involve uncertainties and it is possible that their eventual outcome could adversely affect our results of operations in a futureu
period.

Marshalltown Tornado and Recovery

On July 19, 2018, our manufacturing facility in Marshalltown, Iowa was severely damaged by a tornado.  We have insurance
for the repair or replacement of our assets that suffered damage or loss, and we worked closely with our insurance carriers and
claims adjusters to ascertain the amount of insurance recoveries due to us as a result of the damage and loss we suffered. Our 
insurance policies also provide business interruption coverage, including lost profits, and reimbursement for other expenses and 
costs that have been incurred relating to the damages and losses suffered.

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2019  and  2018,  we  incurred  expenses  and  losses  of  $64.4  million  and  $86.0  million, 
respectively, related to damages caused by the tornado.  These amounts included site clean-up and demolition, factory inefficiencies,
freight to move product to other warehouses, professional fees, and sales and marketing promotional costs. 

In December 2019, we reached a final settlement with our insurance carriers for the losses we suffered from the tornado.  The
settlement allowed for total cumulative insurance recoveries of $367.5 million, of which $243.2 million and $124.3 million were
received in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.  

These costs and insurance recoveries are shown in Gain from insurance recoveries, net of losses incurred in the Consolidated 

Statements of Operations.  The following table summarizes the Gain from insurance recoveries, net of losses incurred:

(Amounts in millions)

Insurance recoveries received

Less losses and expenses incurred:

Site clean-up and remediation

Factory inefficiencies due to lower productivity

Write-off of property, plant and equipment

Write-off of inventory

Other

Total losses and expenses

Gain from insurance recoveries, net of losses incurred

Components of Gain from insurance recoveries, net of losses incurred:

Insurance proceeds for lost profits
Insurance proceeds for property damage incurred from natural disaster

6. Stock Repurchases:

For the Year Ended December 31,

2019

2018

$

243.2

$

124.3

20.4

9.3

—

—

34.7
64.4
178.8

99.2
79.6

$
$

50.9

7.4

4.2

5.8

17.7
86.0
38.3

27.4
10.9

$
$

Our Board of Directors have authorized a total of $3 billion to repurchase shares of our common stock , including an incremental 
$500 million share repurchase authorization in December 2019, under our Share Repurchase Plans. The Share Repurchase Plans 
allow us to repurchase shares from time to time in open market transactions and in privately negotiated transactions based on 
business, market, applicable legal requirements and other considerations. The Share Repurchase Plans do not require the repurchase
of a specific number of shares and may be terminated at any time. As of December 31, 2019, $546 million of shares may yet be
repurchased under the Share Repurchase Plans.  

We repurchased 0.4 million shares for $100.0 million during the first quarter of 2019, 0.6 million shares for $150.0 million
during the second quarter of 2019 and 0.5 million shares for $150.0 million during the third quarter of 2019, respectively, from 
open market transactions.

51

 We also repurchased 0.1 million  shares for $24.0 million and 0.1 million shares for $26.9 million for the years ended December 
31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, from employees who tendered their shares to satisfy minimum tax withholding obligation upon 
the vesting of stock-based compensation awards.

7. Divestitures:

2019 Divestiture:

During the first quarter of 2019, we obtained Board of Directors’ approval and signed an agreement with EPTA S.p.A., a private
Italian company, for the sale of our Kysor Warren business. The sale was completed on March 29, 2019. The following table
summarizes the net loss recognized in connection with this divestiture:

(Amounts in millions)
Cash received from the buyer

Net assets sold

AOCI reclassification adjustments, primarily foreign currency translation

Direct costs to sell

Loss on sale of business

2018 Divestitures:

Australia and Asia Divestiture

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2019

$

$

49.0
(52.0)
(2.1)
(5.5)
(10.6)

During the first quarter of 2018, we obtained Board of Directors’ approval and signed an agreement with Beijer Ref AB, a 
Stockholm Stock Exchange-listed company, for the sale of our Australia and Asia business except for the Milperra property.  The
Milperra property was sold to another purchaser during the second quarter of 2018. We completed the sale to Beijer Ref AB in
the second quarter of 2018 with the final post-completion adjustment being recorded in the third quarter of 2018. The following
table summarizes the net loss recognized in connection with this divestiture:

(Amounts in millions)
Cash received from the buyer
Net assets sold (1)
AOCL reclassification adjustments, primarily foreign currency translation

Direct costs to sell

Loss on sale of business

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2018

$

$

82.9
(87.2)
(3.2)
(5.8)
(13.3)

(1) Includes $10.3 million of net assets that were written down during the quarter ended March 31, 2018 based on the expected 

proceeds from the sale, net of selling costs for the sale for our Australia and Asia business.

The Milperra property was sold during the quarter ended June 30, 2018. We received net cash proceeds of $37.2 million net 

of direct costs to sell of $1.5 million. The net gain recognized in connection with this sale was $23.8 million.

South America Divestiture

During the second quarter of 2018, we obtained Board of Directors’ approval and signed an agreement with Elgin SA, a private
Brazilian company, for the sale of our South America business. The sale was subject to Brazilian antitrust approval.  We obtained 
antitrust approval and completed the sale to Elgin SA in the third quarter of 2018. The following table summarizes the net loss
recognized in connection with this divestiture:

52

(Amounts in millions)
Cash received from the buyer
Net assets sold (2)
AOCL reclassification adjustments, primarily foreign currency translation

Direct costs to sell

Loss on sale of business

For the Year Ended
December 31, 2018

$

$

4.2
(14.1)
(24.7)
(2.9)
(37.5)

(2) Includes $1.2 of net assets that were written down during the quarter ended June 30, 2018 based on the expected proceeds

from the sale, net of selling costs for the sale for our South America business.

The total Loss (gain), net on sale of businesses and related property in our Consolidated Statements of Operations of $10.6 
million for the year ended December 31, 2019 is comprised of the loss on the sale of the Kysor Warren business.  The total Loss
(gain), net on sale of businesses and related property for the year ended December 31, 2018 of $27.0 million is comprised of the 
$13.3 million loss on the sale of our Australia and Asia business, the $23.8 million gain on the sale of our Milperra property, and 
the $37.5 million loss on the sale of our South America business.

8. Restructuring Charges: 

We  record  restructuring  charges  associated  with  management-approved  restructuring  plans  to  reorganize  or  to  remove 
duplicative headcount and infrastructure within our businesses.  Restructuring charges include severance costs to eliminate a
specified number of employees, infrastructure charges to vacate facilities and consolidate operations, contract cancellation costs 
and other related activities.  The timing of associated cash payments is dependent upon the type of restructuring charge and cana
extend over a multi-year period.  Restructuring charges are not included in our calculation of segment profit (loss), as more fully
explained in Note 3.

ff

Restructuring Activities in 2019

In the third quarter of 2019, the Commercial Heating & Cooling and Corporate segments incurred restructuring charges primarily
related to activities to re-align resources and its product portfolio. In the fourth quarter of 2019, the Residential Heating & Cooling 
and Commercial Heating & Cooling segments incurred restructuring charges, primarily related to activities to close certain Lennox 
Stores and related to reductions of management and support staff.

Information regarding the restructuring charges for all ongoing activities are presented in the table below (in millions):

Severance and related expense
Asset write-offs and accelerated depreciation
Accelerated depreciation on right-of-use assets from operating leases
Other

Total

Incurred in
2019

Incurred to
Date

Total
Expected to
be Incurred

$

$

2.9
5.6
1.2
0.6
10.3

$

$

5.3
5.6
1.9
0.6
13.4

$

$

5.4
5.6
1.9
1.6
14.5

While restructuring charges are excluded from our calculation of segment profit (loss), the table below presents the restructuring

charges associated with each segment (in millions):

Residential Heating & Cooling
Commercial Heating & Cooling
Refrigeration
Corporate & Other

Total

Incurred in
2019

Incurred to
Date

Total
Expected to
be Incurred

$

$

2.9
1.0
1.2
5.2
10.3

$

$

2.9
2.7
2.6
5.2
13.4

$

$

2.9
3.7
2.7
5.2
14.5

53

Restructuring accruals are included in Accrued expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

9. Revenue Recognition: 

The following table disaggregates our revenue by business segment by geography which provides information as to the major 
sources of revenue.  See Note 3 for additional description of our reportable business segments and the products and services being
sold in each segment. 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2019

Primary Geographic Markets

Residential
Heating & Cooling

Commercial
Heating & Cooling

Refrigeration

Consolidated

United States

Canada

International

Total

$

$

2,135.6

$

847.1

$

321.9

$

155.5

—

98.5

1.8

0.7

246.1

2,291.1

$

947.4

$

568.7

$

3,304.6

254.7

247.9

3,807.2

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

Primary Geographic Markets

Residential
Heating & Cooling

Commercial
Heating & Cooling

Refrigeration

Consolidated

United States

Canada

International

Total

$

$

2,066.7

$

805.4

$

403.2

$

158.3

—

92.7

2.6

4.5

350.5

2,225.0

$

900.7

$

758.2

$

3,275.3

255.5

353.1

3,883.9

Our revenue recognition practices for the sale of goods depend upon the shipping terms for each transaction.  Shipping terms
are  primarily  FOB  Shipping  Point  and,  therefore,  revenue  is  recognized  for  these  transactions  when  products  are  shipped  to
customers and title and control passes.  Certain customers in our smaller operations, primarily outside of North America, have
shipping terms where risks and rewards of ownership do not transfer until the product is delivered to the customer.  For these 
transactions, revenue is recognized on the date that the product is received and accepted by such customers.  We experience returns 
for miscellaneous reasons and record a reserve for these returns at the time we recognize revenue based on historical experience.  
Our historical rates of return are insignificant as a percentage of sales.  We also recognize revenue net of sales taxes.  We have
elected to recognize the revenue and cost for freight and shipping when control over the sale of goods passes to our customers.  

tt

For our businesses that provide services, revenue is recognized at the time services are completed.  Our Commercial Heating 
& Cooling segment also provides sales, installation, maintenance and repair services under fixed-price contracts.  Revenue for 
services is recognized as the services are performed under the contract based on the relative fair value of the services provided. 
We allocate a portion of the revenue for extended labor warranty obligations and recognize the revenue over the term of the 
extended warranty.  Revenue from extended warranties is insignificant. See Note 5 for more information on product warranties.

Residential Heating & Cooling - We manufacture and market a broad range of furnaces, air conditioners, heat pumps, packaged 
heating and cooling systems, equipment and accessories to improve indoor air quality, comfort control products, replacement partsrr
and supplies and related products for both the residential replacement and new construction markets in North America.  These 
products are sold under various brand names and are sold either through direct sales to a network of independent installing dealers,
including through our network of Lennox stores or to independent distributors. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, 
direct sales represented 75% and 76% of revenues, respectively, and sales to independent distributors represented the remainder.rr
Given the nature of our business, customer product orders are fulfilled at a point in time and not over a period of time.    

Commercial Heating & Cooling - In North America, we manufacture and sell unitary heating and cooling equipment used 
in light commercial applications, such as low-rise office buildings, restaurants, retail centers, churches and schools.  These products
are distributed primarily through commercial contractors and directly to national account customers in the planned replacement,
emergency replacement and new construction markets.  Revenue for the products sold is recognized at a point in time when control 
transfers to the customer, which is generally at time of shipment.  Lennox National Account Services provides installation, service 
and preventive maintenance for HVAC national account customers in the United States and Canada.  Revenue related to service 
contracts is recognized as the services are performed under the contract based on the relative fair value of the services provided.

rr

54

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, equipment sales represented 86% of revenues and the remainder of our revenue
was generated from our service business.

Refrigeration - We manufacture and market equipment for the global commercial refrigeration markets under the Heatcraft 
Worldwide Refrigeration name.  Our products are used in the food retail, food service, cold storage as well as non-food refrigeration 
markets.  We sell these products to distributors, installing contractors, engineering design firms, original equipment manufacturers 
and end-users. In Europe, we also manufacture and sell unitary heating and cooling products and applied systems. Substantially 
all segment revenue was related to these types of equipment and systems and is recognized at a point in time when control transfers 
to the customer, which is generally at time of shipment.  Approximately 1% of segment revenue relates to services for start-up 
and commissioning activities.

tt

Variable Consideration - We engage in cooperative advertising, customer rebate, and other miscellaneous programs that result 
in payments or credits being issued to our customers.  We record these customer discounts and incentives as a reduction of sales
when the sales are recorded.  For certain cooperative advertising programs, we also receive an identifiable benefit (goods or 
services) in exchange for the consideration given, and, accordingly, record a ratable portion of the expenditure to SG&A expenses. 
All other advertising, promotions and marketing costs are expensed as incurred.

Other Judgments and Assumptions - On January 1, 2018, we adopted Accounting Standards Update No.2014-09, Revenue 
from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), as amended and applied it to all contracts using the modified retrospective method. 
We recognized the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as a $1.0 million reduction in the January 1,
2018, balance of retained earnings.We apply the practical expedient in ASC 606-10-50-14 and do not disclose information about 
remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less.  Applying the practical expedient in
ASC 340-40-25-4, we recognize the incremental costs of obtaining contracts as an expense when incurred if the amortization
period of the assets that we otherwise would have recognized is one year or less.  These costs are included in SG&A expenses. 
ASC 606-10-32-18 allows us to not adjust the amount of consideration to be received in a contract for any significant financing
component if we expect to receive payment within twelve months of transfer of control of goods or services. We have elected this
expedient as we expect all consideration to be received in one year or less at contract inception.  We have also elected not to
provide the remaining performance obligations disclosures related to service contracts in accordance with the practical expedient 
in ASC 606-10-55-18.  We recognize revenue in the amount to which the entity has a right to invoice and have adopted this election
to not provide the remaining performance obligations related to service contracts.

Contract Assets - We do not have material amounts of contract assets since revenue is recognized as control of goods is 
transferred or as services are performed.  There are a small number of installation services that may occur over a period of time,
but that period of time is generally very short in duration and right of payment does not exist until the installation is completed.  
Any contract assets that may arise are recorded in Other assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contract Liabilities - Our contract liabilities consist of advance payments and deferred revenue.  Our contract liabilities are
reported in a net position on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. We classify advance payments and 
deferred revenue as current or noncurrent based on the timing of when we expect to recognize revenue. Generally all contract 
liabilities are expected to be recognized within one year and are included in Accrued expenses in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. 
The noncurrent portion of deferred revenue is included in Other liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Net contract assets (liabilities) consisted of the following:

Contract assets
Contract liabilities - current
Contract liabilities - noncurrent
Total

$

$

— $

(8.4)
(5.9)
(14.3) $

December 31,
2019

December 31,
2018

$ Change % Change
$

2.5
(13.0)
(5.9)
(16.4) $

(2.5)
4.6
—
2.1

(100.0)%
(35.4)%
— %

For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, we recognized revenue of $3.3 million and $4.8 million related to our 
contract liabilities at January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Impairment losses recognized in our receivables and contract assets
were de minimis in 2018 and 2019.

55

10. Other Financial Statement Details: 

Inventories

The components of inventories are as follows (in millions):

Finished goods

Work in process

Raw materials and parts

Total

Excess of current cost over last-in, first-out cost

Total inventories, net

As of December 31,

2019

2018

$

402.9

$

6.0

198.8

607.7
(63.6)
544.1

$

$

330.5

10.0

229.1

569.6
(59.8)
509.8

The Company recorded a pre-tax gain of $0.2 million in 2019 and no pre-tax gains or losses in 2018 or 2017 from LIFO
inventory liquidations.  Reserves for obsolete and slow-moving inventories were $19.2 million and $16.5 million at December 
31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in 2019 and 2018, in total and by segment, are summarized in the table 

below (in millions):

Segment:
Residential Heating & Cooling $
Commercial Heating &
Cooling

Refrigeration

$

Balance at 
December 31, 
2017 (1)

26.1

62.2

112.2
200.5

Changes
in foreign
currency
translation
rates

Write-off
due to
divested
businesses
$

Balance at
December
31, 2018
26.1

Goodwill
Reallocation (2)
$

Changes
in foreign
currency
translation
rates

Balance at
December
31, 2019

— $

— $

— $

— $

26.1

—

(11.5)
$ (11.5) $

(0.8)
(1.6)
(2.4) $

61.4

99.1
186.6

$

(0.3)
0.3
— $

—
(0.1)
(0.1) $

61.1

99.3
186.5

(1) The goodwill balances in the table above are presented net of accumulated impairment charges of $21.2 million, all of 

which relate to impairments in periods prior to 2017.  

(2) In 2019, we reorganized our external financial reporting structure by moving our European Commercial HVAC business
from our Commercial segment to our Refrigeration segment as we manage both our commercial HVAC and refrigeration 
operations in Europe together. See Note 3 for additional information.

A qualitative review of impairment indicators was performed in 2019 for the Residential Heating & Cooling, the Commercial
Heating & Cooling, and the Refrigeration segments.  Based on our impairment review, we did not record any goodwill impairments 
in 2019.

In 2018, we de-recognized $11.5 million of goodwill as a part of the completed sales of our Australia, Asia and South America 
businesses as discussed further in Note 7. We did not de-recognize any goodwill in 2017 or 2019 and we did not record any 
goodwill impairments related to continuing operations in 2017, 2018 or 2019.

56

Property, Plant and Equipment

Components of Property, plant and equipment, net were as follows (in millions):

Land
Buildings and improvements
Machinery and equipment
Capital leases
Construction in progress and equipment not yet in service

Total

Less accumulated depreciation
Property, plant and equipment, net

As of December 31,

2019

2018

23.7
242.9
883.4
47.2
72.5
1,269.7
(824.3)
445.4

$

$

25.5
210.9
838.6
49.9
61.9
1,186.8
(778.5)
408.3

$

$

In 2018, we impaired $4 million of property, plant and equipment at our Marshalltown facility that was damaged by a tornado.  

Refer to Note 5 for more information on the damage to our Marshalltown facility.  No impairment charges were recorded in 2019
or 2017.

Accrued Expenses 

The significant components of Accrued expenses are presented below (in millions):

Accrued rebates and promotions
Accrued compensation and benefits
Accrued warranties
Accrued sales, use, property and VAT taxes
Deferred income
Derivative contracts
Accrued asbestos reserves
Self insurance reserves
Other

Total Accrued expenses

Derivatives

As of December 31,

2019

2018

70.1
70.4
38.2
18.6
8.4
2.9
10.2
5.2
31.7
255.7

$

$

70.8
69.0
37.9
20.7
13.0
10.2
9.7
6.0
35.0
272.3

$

$

Objectives and Strategies for Using Derivative Instruments

Commodity Price Risk.  We utilize a cash flow hedging program to mitigate our exposure to volatility in the prices of metal
commodities used in our production processes.  Our hedging program includes the use of futures contracts to lock in prices, and
as a result, we are subject to derivative losses should the metal commodity prices decrease and gains should the prices increase.  
We utilize a dollar cost averaging strategy so that a higher percentage of commodity price exposures are hedged near-term with
lower percentages hedged at future dates.  This strategy allows for protection against near-term price volatility while allowing us 
to adjust to market price movements over time. 

Interest Rate Risk.  A portion of our debt bears interest at variable interest rates, and as a result, we are subject to variability
in the cash paid for interest.  To mitigate a portion of that risk, we may choose to engage in an interest rate swap hedging strategy
to eliminate the variability of interest payment cash flows. We are not currently hedged against interest rate risk.

tt

Foreign Currency Risk.  Foreign currency exchange rate movements create a degree of risk by affecting the U.S. dollar value
of assets and liabilities arising in foreign currencies.  We seek to mitigate the impact of currency exchange rate movements on
certain short-term transactions by periodically entering into foreign currency forward contracts.

57

Cash Flow Hedges

We have commodity futures contracts and foreign exchange forward contracts designated as cash flows hedges that are scheduled 
to mature through May 2021 and January 2021, respectively.  Unrealized gains or losses from our cash flow hedges are included 
in AOCL and are expected to be reclassified into earnings within the next 18 months based on the prices of the commodities and 
foreign currencies at the settlement dates. 

We recorded the following amounts related to our cash flow hedges in AOCL (in millions):

Unrealized losses on unsettled contracts

Income tax benefit

Losses included in AOCL, net of tax (1)

As of December 31,

2019

2018

$

$

$

0.2
(0.2)

— $

8.4
(2.2)
6.2

(1) Assuming commodity and foreign currency prices remain constant, we expect to reclassify $0.3 million of derivative

losses into earnings within the next 12 months. 

Expenses included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations

Below is information about expenses included in Selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements 

of Operations (in millions):

For the Years Ended December 31,
2018

2019

2017

Research and development
Advertising, promotions and marketing (1)
Cooperative advertising expenditures

$

$

69.9
43.7
21.3

$

72.2
42.5
16.8

73.6
45.0
18.6

(1) Cooperative advertising expenditures were not included in these amounts.

Interest Expense, net

The components of Interest expense, net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows (in millions):

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest
Interest income

Interest expense, net

For the Years Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

$

$

48.6
1.1
47.5

$

$

39.1
0.8
38.3

$

$

32.1
1.5
30.6

58

Losses (Gains) and Other Expenses, net

Losses (gains) and other expenses, net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows (in millions):

For the Years Ended December 31,
2018

2019

2017

Realized losses (gains) on settled futures contracts

Foreign currency exchange (gains) losses
(Gains) losses on disposal of fixed assets
Other operating (gains) losses
Net change in unrealized (gains) losses on unsettled futures contracts
Asbestos-related litigation
Special legal contingency charges
Environmental liabilities
Contractor tax payments
Other items, net
Losses (gains) and other expenses, net

11. Employee Benefit Plans: 

$

$

0.4
(1.5)
(0.2)
(1.7)
(0.5)
3.1
1.2
5.7
—
1.8
8.3

$

$

(0.4)
1.7
0.7
—
1.5
4.0
1.9
2.2
—
1.8
13.4

$

$

(1.7)
(1.8)
0.2
—
0.9
3.5
3.7
2.2
0.1
—
7.1

Many of our defined benefit pension and profit sharing plans have been frozen and replaced with defined contribution plans.  
We have a liability for the benefits earned under these inactive plans prior to the date the benefits were frozen. We also have several 
active defined benefit plans that provide benefits based on years of service. Our defined contribution plans generally include both
company and employee contributions which are based on predetermined percentages of compensation earned by the employee.

In addition to freezing the benefits of our defined benefit pension plans, we have also eliminated nearly all of our post-retirement 

medical benefits. 

Defined Contribution Plans

We recorded the following contributions to the defined contribution plans (in millions): 

Contributions to defined contribution plans

$

19.1

$

18.8

$

18.1

For the Years Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

Pension and Post-retirement Benefit Plans

Pension Settlement Activity in 2019

On April 3, 2019, we entered into an agreement with Pacific Life Insurance Company to purchase a group annuity contract 
and transfer $100.0 million of our pension plan assets and $105.6 million of related pension benefit obligations.  In the second 
quarter of 2019, we recognized a $60.6 million pension settlement charge in the Statement of Operations and reclassified $5.6 
million of pension benefit obligations to AOCL as a result of this transaction. 

On October 15, 2019, we entered into an agreement with Pacific Life Insurance Company to purchase a group annuity contract 
and transfer $73.5 million of our pension plan assets and $77.9 million of related benefit obligations.  In the fourth quarter of 
2019, we recognized a $38.6 million pension settlement charge in the Statement of Operations and reclassified $4.4 million of 
pension benefit obligations to AOCL as a result of this transaction.

59

Benefit Obligations, Fair Value of Plan Assets, Funded Status, and Balance Sheet Position

The following tables set forth amounts recognized in our financial statements and the plans’ funded status for our pension 

and post-retirement benefit plans (dollars in millions):

Accumulated benefit obligation

Changes in projected benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year

Service cost
Interest cost
Other
Actuarial (gain) loss
Effect of exchange rates
Settlements
Benefits paid

Benefit obligation at end of year

Changes in plan assets:

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
Actual gain (loss) return on plan assets
Employer contributions
Effect of exchange rates
Plan settlements
Benefits paid

Fair value of plan assets at end of year
Funded status / net amount recognized

Net amount recognized consists of:
Non-current assets
Current liability
Non-current liability
Net amount recognized

Plans with Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets

Pension plans with a benefit obligation in excess of plan assets:
Projected benefit obligation
Accumulated benefit obligation
Fair value of plan assets

Net Periodic Benefit Cost

Pension Benefits

2019

2018

237.3

$

368.0

371.9
4.9
10.2
—
38.9
1.1
(173.5)
(12.0)
241.5

$

$

$

291.0
45.7
1.8
1.3
(173.5)
(12.0)
154.3
(87.2) $

$

3.5
(3.3)
(87.4)
(87.2) $

405.5
5.3
12.3
0.3
(26.4)
(2.7)
(1.3)
(21.1)
371.9

318.6
(23.3)
20.6
(2.5)
(1.3)
(21.1)
291.0
(80.9)

3.3
(1.4)
(82.8)
(80.9)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

For the Years Ended December 31,

2019

2018

$

$

204.5
200.5
113.9

357.2
353.4
275.0

Our U.S.-based pension plans comprised approximately 81%  of the projected benefit obligation and 74% of plan assets as of 

December 31, 2019.  

60

Components of net periodic benefit cost as of December 31:

Service cost
Interest cost

Expected return on plan assets
Amortization of prior service costs
Recognized actuarial loss
Settlements

Other

Net periodic benefit cost

2019

Pension Benefits
2018

2017

$

$

4.9
10.2
(13.4)
0.1
5.6
99.2
(0.5)
106.1

$

$

$

5.3
12.3
(18.8)
0.1
9.2
0.4

0.3

8.8

$

5.0
12.6
(21.3)
0.2
8.1
—

0.7

5.3

Amounts recognized in AOCL and Other Comprehensive Income

The following table sets forth amounts recognized in AOCL and Other comprehensive income (loss) in our financial statements

for 2019 and 2018 (in millions):

Amounts recognized in AOCL:

Prior service costs
Actuarial loss

Subtotal
Deferred taxes

Net amount recognized

Changes recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income:
Current year prior service costs

Current year actuarial (gain) loss
Effect of exchange rates

Amortization of prior service costs

Amortization of actuarial loss, including settlements
Total recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income

Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)

Pension Benefits

2019

2018

$

$

$

$

(0.8) $

(101.6)
(102.4)
24.7
(77.7) $

—
(5.1)
0.5
(0.1)
(93.1)
(97.8) $
$
8.3

(0.9)
(199.4)
(200.3)
49.5
(150.8)

0.3

15.7
(1.1)
(0.1)
(9.9)
4.9

13.7

The estimated prior service costs and actuarial losses for pension benefits that will be amortized from AOCL in 2020 are $0.2 

million and $5.4 million, respectively.

Assumptions

The following tables set forth the weighted-average assumptions used to determine Benefit obligations and Net periodic benefit 

cost for the U.S.-based plans in 2019 and 2018:

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations
as of December 31:
Discount rate
Rate of compensation increase

Pension Benefits

2019

2018

3.19%

4.23%

4.32%

4.23%

61

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic
benefit cost for the years ended December 31:

Discount rate - service cost

Discount rate - interest cost
Discount rate - interest cost
Expected long-term return on plan assets

Rate of compensation increase

2019

Pension Benefits
2018

2017

3.96%

3.67%

6.50%
4.23%

3.48%

3.22%

6.50%
4.23%

3.96%

3.51%

7.50%
4.23%

The following tables set forth the weighted-average assumptions used to determine Benefit obligations and Net periodic benefit 

cost for the non-U.S.-based plans in 2019 and 2018: 

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31:

Discount rate

Rate of compensation increase

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for the years
ended December 31:
Discount rate - service cost

Discount rate - interest cost
Discount rate - interest cost

Expected long-term return on plan assets

Rate of compensation increase

Pension Benefits

2019

2018

2.15%

3.20%

2.93%

3.77%

Pension Benefits
2018

2019

2017

1.60%

2.98%

3.92%

3.77%

1.32%

2.67%

4.19%

3.62%

1.34%

2.75%

4.40%

3.78%

To develop the expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption for the U.S. plans, we considered the historical returns 
for each asset category, as well as the target asset allocation of the pension portfolio and the effect of periodic balancing.  These 
results were adjusted for the payment of reasonable expenses of the plan from plan assets.  This resulted in the selection of thet
6.50% long-term rate of return on assets assumption.  A similar process was followed for the non-U.S.-based plans.

To select a discount rate for the purpose of valuing the plan obligations for the U.S. plans, we performed an analysis in which
the projected cash flows from defined benefit and retiree healthcare plans was matched with a yield curve based on the appropriate
universe of high-quality corporate bonds that were available. We used the results of the yield curve analysis to select the discount 
rate for each plan. The analysis was completed separately for each U.S. pension and OPEB plan. A similar process was followed 
for the non-U.S.-based plans with sufficient corporate bond information. In other countries, the discount rate was selected based 
on the approximate duration of plan obligations.

Assumed health care cost trend rates have an effect on the amounts reported for our healthcare plan.  The following table sets

forth the healthcare trend rate assumptions used:

Assumed health care cost trend rates as of December 31:

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

Rate to which the cost rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

Expected future benefit payments are shown in the table below (in millions):

2019

2018

6.50%

5.00%

2022

6.50%

5.00%

2022

Pension benefits

For the Years Ended December 31,

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

$

6.0

$

11.5

$

6.2

$

7.0

$

11.7

2025-2029
92.6
$

62

Composition of Pension Plan Assets

We believe asset returns can be optimized at an acceptable level of risk by adequately diversifying the plan assets between equity
and fixed income.  In the fourth quarter of 2019, we changed the targeted allocations for our plan assets. The targeted allocationtt
for fixed income and cash investments was changed to 50%, and the targeted allocation for equity investments was changed to 
50%. Our targeted exposure to International equity including emerging markets was changed to 6.0% of total assets and our 
exposure to domestic equity was changed to 44.0%. Our U.S. pension plan represents 74%, our Canadian pension plan 12%, and 
our United Kingdom (“U.K.”) pension plan 14% of the total fair value of our plan assets as of December 31, 2019.

Our U.S. pension plans’ weighted-average asset allocations as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, by asset category, were as 

follows:

Asset Category:
U.S. equity

International equity

Fixed income

Money market/cash
Total

   Our U.S. pension plans’ assets were invested according to the following targets:

Asset Category:
U.S. equity
International equity
Fixed income

Plan Assets as of December 31,

2019

2018

44.6%

7.3%

48.0%

0.1%
100.0%

24.6%

15.5%

57.2%

2.7%
100.0%

Target

44.0%
6.0%
50.0%

Our Canadian pension plans were invested approximately 73% in Canadian bonds and 27% in international equities. Our U.K.

pension plan was invested in fixed income securities, including corporate and government bonds.

63

The fair values of our pension plan assets, by asset category, were as follows (in millions):

Asset Category:
Cash and cash equivalents
Commingled pools / Collective Trusts:

U.S. equity (1)
International equity (2)
Fixed income (3)

Balanced pension trust: (4)
International equity
Fixed income

Pension fund:

Fixed income (6)

Total

Asset Category:
Cash and cash equivalents
Commingled pools / Collective Trusts:

U.S. equity (1)
International equity (2)
Fixed income (3)

Balanced pension trust: (4)
International equity
Fixed income

Pension fund:

International equity (5)
Fixed income (6)
Blend (7)

Total

Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2019

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets for 
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other 
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant 
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

Total

$

0.2

$

— $

— $

0.2

—
—
—

—
—

50.8
8.3
54.6

4.8
13.6

—
—
—

—
—

50.8
8.3
54.6

4.8
13.6

$

—
0.2

$

22.0
154.1

$

—
— $

22.0
154.3

Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2018

Quoted Prices in 
Active Markets for 
Identical Assets
(Level 1)

Significant Other 
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant 
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)

Total

$

7.2

$

— $

— $

7.2

—
—
—

—
—

—
—
—
7.2

$

62.7
39.5
146.2

4.0
12.0

2.7
8.9
7.8
283.8

$

—
—
—

—
—

—
—
—
— $

62.7
39.5
146.2

4.0
12.0

2.7
8.9
7.8
291.0

$

64

Additional information about assets measured at Net Asset Value (“NAV”) per share (in millions):

Asset Category:
Commingled pools / Collective Trusts:

U.S. equity (1)
International equity (2)
Fixed income (3)

Balanced pension trust: (4)
International equity
Fixed income

Pension fund:

Fixed income (6)

Total

Asset Category:
Commingled pools / Collective Trusts:

U.S. equity (1)
International equity (2)
Fixed income (3)

Balanced pension trust: (4)
International equity
Fixed income

Pension fund:

International equity (5)
Fixed income (6)
Blend (7)

Total

As of December 31, 2019

Fair Value

Redemption 
Frequency
 (if currently eligible)

Redemption Notice
Period

50.8
8.3
54.6

4.8
13.6

22.0
154.1

Daily
Daily
Daily

Daily
Daily

Daily

5 days
5 days
5-15 days

3-5 days
3-5 days

1-3 days

As of December 31, 2018

Fair Value

Redemption 
Frequency
 (if currently eligible)

Redemption Notice
Period

62.7
39.5
146.2

4.0
12.0

2.7
8.9
7.8
283.8

Daily
Daily
Daily

Daily
Daily

Daily
Daily
Daily

5 days
5 days
5-15 days

3-5 days
3-5 days

1-3 days
1-3 days
1-3 days

$

$

$

$

(1) This  category  includes  investments  primarily  in  U.S.  equity  securities  that  include  large,  mid  and  small  capitalization 

companies.

(2) This category includes investments primarily in international equity securities that include large, mid and small capitalization

companies in large developed markets as well as emerging markets equities.

(3) This category includes investments in U.S. investment grade and high yield fixed income securities, international fixed 

income securities and emerging markets fixed income securities.

(4) The investment objectives of the plan are to provide long-term capital growth and income by investing primarily in a well-
diversified, balanced portfolio of Canadian common stocks, bonds and money market securities. The plan also holds a 
portion of its assets in international equities, a portion of which may be invested in U.S. securities.

(5) This category includes investments in international equity securities, a portion of which may be invested in U.S. securities
 and aims to provide returns consistent with the markets in which it invests and provide broad exposure to countries around 
the world.

(6) This  category  includes  investments  in  U.K.  government  index-linked  securities  (index-linked  gilts)  that  have  maturity 
periods of 5 years or longer with a derivatives overlay and investment grade corporate bonds denominated in sterling.
(7) This category includes investments in pooled funds where the fund manager has discretion for the asset allocation and can 
invest in a wide range of international and US asset classes including equity, credit markets, sovereign debt and alternative
assets (including derivative-based strategies).

65

The majority of our commingled pool/collective trusts, mutual funds, balanced pension trusts and pension funds are managed 
by professional investment advisors.  The NAVs per share are furnished in monthly and/or quarterly statements received from the
investment advisors and reflect valuations based upon their pricing policies.  We assessed the fair value classification of these
investments as Level 2 for commingled pool/collective trusts, balanced pension trusts and pension funds based on an examination
of their pricing policies and the related controls and procedures.  The fair values we report are based on the pool, trust or fund’s
NAV per share.  The NAVs per share are calculated periodically (daily or no less than one time per month) as the aggregate value
of each pool or trust’s underlying assets divided by the number of units owned.  See Note 17 for information about our fair value 
hierarchies and valuation techniques.

ff

12. Joint Ventures and Other Equity Investments: 

We participate in two joint ventures, the largest located in the U.S. and the other in Mexico, that are engaged in the manufacturett
and sale of compressors, unit coolers and condensing units. We exert significant influence over these affiliates based upon our
respective 25% and 50% ownerships, but do not control them due to venture partner participation.  Accordingly, these joint ventures
tt
have been accounted for under the equity method and their financial position and results of operations are not consolidated.  

The combined balance of equity method investments included in Other assets, net totaled (in millions): 

Equity method investments

As of December 31,

2019

2018

$

38.6

$

36.6

We purchase compressors from our U.S. joint venture for use in certain of our products.  The amounts of purchases included 

in Cost of goods sold in the Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows (in millions):

    Purchases of compressors from joint venture

13. Income Taxes:

For the Years Ended December 31,
2017
2018
2019

$

123.1

$

103.1

$

106.4

Our Provision for income taxes from continuing operations consisted of the following (in millions):

Current:

Federal

State

Foreign

Total current

Deferred:

Federal

State

Foreign

Total deferred

Total provision for income taxes

For the Years Ended December 31,
2017
2018
2019

$

$

55.9

14.2

9.3
79.4

15.0

3.9

0.8

19.7

99.1

$

$

59.5

17.8

4.6
81.9

23.2

1.0

1.5

25.7

86.1

12.5

15.0
113.6

43.8

0.9
(1.4)
43.3

$

107.6

$

156.9

Income from continuing operations before income taxes was comprised of the following (in millions):

Domestic
Foreign
Total

For the Years Ended December 31,
2017
2018
2019

$

$

383.2
124.7
507.9

$

$

428.7
39.2
467.9

$

$

402.5
61.5
464.0

66

The difference between the income tax provision from continuing operations computed at the statutory federal income tax rate 

and the financial statement Provision for income taxes is summarized as follows (in millions):

Provision at the U.S. statutory rate of 21% (35% for 2017)

$

106.7

$

98.3

$

162.4

For the Years Ended December 31,

2019

2018

2017

Increase (reduction) in tax expense resulting from:

State income tax, net of federal income tax benefit
Domestic manufacturing deduction

Tax credits, net of unrecognized tax benefits

Change in unrecognized tax benefits

Change in valuation allowance

Foreign taxes at rates other than U.S. statutory rate

Deemed inclusions

Global intangible low-taxed income

Change in rates from the Tax Act & other law changes

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
Miscellaneous other

13.2

—
(13.8)
3.1

1.9
(20.7)
8.3

9.5
(0.8)
(10.9)
2.6

Total provision for income taxes

$

99.1

$

15.5

—
(2.5)
0.4

5.0
(3.2)
3.9

0.7

1.9
(10.5)
(1.9)
107.6

$

9.2
(9.6)
(8.6)
(0.1)
6.4
(9.0)
0.3

—

31.8
(23.6)
(2.3)
156.9

Deferred income taxes reflect the tax consequences on future years of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets
and liabilities and their financial reporting basis and depending on the classification of the asset or liability generating the deferred 
tax.  The deferred tax provision for the periods shown represents the effect of changes in the amounts of temporary differences
during those periods.

67

Deferred tax assets (liabilities) were comprised of the following (in millions):

Gross deferred tax assets:

Warranties

Loss carryforwards (foreign, U.S. and state)

Post-retirement and pension benefits

Inventory reserves

Receivables allowance

Compensation liabilities

Insurance liabilities

Legal reserves

Tax credits, net of federal effect

Other

Total deferred tax assets

Valuation allowance

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

Gross deferred tax liabilities:

Depreciation

Intangibles

Other

Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets

As of December 31,

2019

2018

27.8

23.2

22.4

5.6

3.1

6.2

1.6

8.5

11.4

7.1

116.9
(24.9)
92.0

(52.5)
(15.1)
(2.9)
(70.5)
21.5

$

$

27.8

23.1

21.3

9.3

3.4

7.9

2.9

7.4

11.0

8.1

122.2
(25.4)
96.8

(22.1)
(5.4)
(2.3)
(29.8)
67.0

$

$

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, we had $0.1 million and $0.6 million in tax-effected state net operating loss carryforwards, 
respectively,  and  $14.9  million  and  $12.6  million    in  tax-effected  foreign  net  operating  loss  carryforwards,  respectively. The 
deferred tax asset valuation allowance relates primarily to the operating loss carryforwards in European tax jurisdictions.  The 
remainder of the valuation allowance relates to state tax credits.

In assessing whether a deferred tax asset will be realized, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or
all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.  We consider the reversal of existing taxable temporary differences, projected 
future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.  Based upon the level of historical taxable income
and projections for future taxable income over the periods in which the deferred tax assets are deductible, we believe it is more
likely than not we will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of the existing valuation allowances, as of  December 
31, 2019. 

No provision was made for income taxes which may become payable upon distribution of our foreign subsidiaries’ earnings. 
An actual repatriation in the future from our non-U.S. subsidiaries could still be subject to foreign withholding taxes and U.S.
state taxes, but we expect any amounts to be immaterial.

 We are currently under examination for our U.S. federal income taxes for 2019 and 2018 and are subject to examination by
numerous other taxing authorities in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions.  We are generally no longer subject to U.S., state and local
or non-U.S. income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years before 2012.

d

68

14. Lines of Credit and Financing Arrangements: 

The following tables summarize our outstanding debt obligations and their classification in the accompanying Consolidated 

Balance Sheets (in millions):

Current maturities of long-term debt:

Asset securitization program

Finance lease obligations
Domestic credit facility
Debt issuance costs
Total current maturities of long-term debt
Long-Term Debt:
Finance lease obligations

Domestic credit facility
Senior unsecured notes

Debt issuance costs
Total long-term debt

Total debt

As of December 31,

2019

2018

$

$

$

$

285.0

$

7.8
30.0
(0.9)
321.9

25.9

475.5
350.0
(2.1)
849.3

1,171.2

$

$

$

268.0

3.5
30.0
(0.7)
300.8

15.7

378.0

350.0
(3.2)
740.5

1,041.3

As of December 31, 2019, the aggregate amounts of required principal payments on total debt were as follows (in millions):

2020
2021

2022

2023

2024

Thereafter

Short-Term Debt

Foreign Obligations

$

322.8
481.9

4.7

352.5

0.6
11.7

Through several of our foreign subsidiaries, we have facilities available to assist in financing seasonal borrowing needs for 
our foreign locations. As of December 31, 2019 or 2018, we did not have any outstanding short-term foreign obligations.  Proceeds 
from these facilities were $5.3 million, $40.3 million and $30.4 million during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 
2017, respectively. Repayments on the facilities were $5.3 million, $40.3 million and $31.9 million during the years ended December 
31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

69

Asset Securitization Program

Under the Asset Securitization Program (“ASP”), we are eligible to sell beneficial interests in a portion of our trade accounts
receivable to a financial institution for cash. The ASP contains a provision whereby we retain the right to repurchase all of thet
outstanding beneficial interests transferred. As a result of the repurchase right, the transfer of the receivables under the ASP is not 
accounted for as a sale.  Accordingly, the cash received from the transfer of the beneficial interests in our trade accounts receivable 
is reflected as secured borrowings in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet and proceeds received are included in Cash
flows from financing activities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Our continued involvement with 
the  transferred  assets  includes  servicing,  collection  and  administration  of  the  transferred  beneficial  interests.    The  accounts
receivable securitized under the ASP are high-quality domestic customer accounts that have not aged significantly.  The receivables
represented by the retained interest that we service are exposed to the risk of loss for any uncollectible amounts in the pool of 
receivables transferred under the ASP. 

a

We renewed the ASP in November 2019, extending its term to November 2021 and increasing the maximum securitization 
amount to a range from $250.0 million to $400.0 million, depending on the period.  The maximum capacity under the ASP is the
lesser of the maximum securitization amount or 100% of the net pool balance less allowances, as defined by the ASP.  Eligibility tt
for securitization is limited based on the amount and quality of the qualifying accounts receivable and is calculated monthly.  The 
eligible amounts available and beneficial interests sold were as follows (in millions):

Eligible amount available under the ASP on qualified accounts receivable

Less: Beneficial interest transferred

Remaining amount available

As of December 31,

2019

2018

$

$

320.0
(285.0)
35.0

$

$

290.0
(268.0)
22.0

We pay certain discount fees to use the ASP and to have the facility available to us. These fees relate to both the used and 
unused portions of the securitization. The used fee is based on the beneficial interest sold and calculated on either the average
LIBOR rate or floating commercial paper rate determined by the purchaser of the beneficial interest, plus a program fee of 0.70%.
The average rates as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 were 2.51% and 3.27%, respectively. The unused fee is based on 101% of 
the maximum available amount less the beneficial interest transferred and is calculated at rate ranging between 0.25% and 0.35%, 
depending on available borrowings, throughout the term of the agreement.  We recorded these fees in Interest expense, net in the
accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The ASP contains certain restrictive covenants relating to the quality of our accounts receivable and cross-default provisions 
with our Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Facility Agreement (“Domestic Credit Facility”), senior unsecured notes and any 
other indebtedness we may have over  $75.0 million.  The administrative agent under the ASP is also a participant in our Domestic 
Credit Facility.  The participating financial institutions have investment grade credit ratings.  As of December 31, 2019, we believe
we were in compliance with all covenant requirements.

Long-Term Debt

Domestic Credit Facility

On  January  22,  2019,  we  amended  our  Domestic  Credit  Facility  to  provide  for  a  $350.0  million  increase  in  revolving 
commitments.  The Domestic Credit Facility currently consists of a $1,000.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility and a 
$160.0 million unsecured term loan that matures in August 2021 (the “Maturity Date”). Under our Domestic Credit Facility, we 
had outstanding borrowings of $505.5 million, of which $160.0 million was the term loan balance, as well as $2.4 million committed 
to standby letters of credit as of December 31, 2019. Subject to covenant limitations, $652.1 million was available for future 
borrowings. The unsecured term loan also matures on the Maturity Date and requires quarterly principal repayments of $7.5
million. The revolving credit facility includes a subfacility for swingline loans of up to $65.0 million. 

70

Our weighted average borrowing rate on the facility was as follows:

Weighted average borrowing rate

As of December 31,

2019

2018

2.93%

3.74%

Our Domestic Credit Facility is guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries and contains financial covenants relating to leverage
and interest coverage. Other covenants contained in the Domestic Credit Facility restrict, among other things, certain mergers,
asset dispositions, guarantees, debt, liens, and affiliate transactions. The financial covenants require us to maintain a defined 
Consolidated Indebtedness to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio and a Cash Flow (defined as EBITDA minus capital expenditures) to
Interest Expense Ratio. The required ratios under our Domestic Credit Facility are detailed below:

Consolidated Indebtedness to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio no greater than

Cash Flow to Interest Expense Ratio no less than

3.5 : 1.0

3.0 : 1.0

Our Domestic Credit Facility contains customary events of default. These events of default include nonpayment of principal
or  interest,  breach  of  covenants  or  other  restrictions  or  requirements,  default  on  certain  other  indebtedness  or  receivables
securitizations (cross default), and bankruptcy.  A cross default under our Domestic Credit Facility could occur if:

•  We fail to pay any principal or interest when due on any other indebtedness or receivables securitization exceeding $75.0 

million; or 

•  We are in default in the performance of, or compliance with any term of any other indebtedness or receivables securitization 
in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $75.0 million or any other condition exists which would give the holders the
right to declare such indebtedness due and payable prior to its stated maturity.

Each of our major debt agreements contains provisions by which a default under one agreement causes a default in the others 
(a “cross default”). If a cross default under the Domestic Credit Facility, our senior unsecured notes, our lease of our corporate 
headquarters in Richardson, Texas (recorded as an operating lease), or our ASP were to occur, it could have a wider impact on our 
liquidity than might otherwise occur from a default of a single debt instrument or lease commitment.

If any event of default occurs and is continuing, the administrative agent, or lenders with a majority of the aggregate commitments
may require the administrative agent to, terminate our right to borrow under our Domestic Credit Facility and accelerate amounts 
due under our Domestic Credit Facility (except for a bankruptcy event of default, in which case such amounts will automatically
become due and payable and the lenders’ commitments will automatically terminate). As of December 31, 2019, we believe we
were in compliance with all covenant requirements.

Senior Unsecured Notes

We issued $350.0 million of senior unsecured notes in November 2016 (the “Notes”) which will mature on November 15, 2023
with interest being paid on May 15 and November 15 at 3.00% per annum semiannually. The Notes are guaranteed, on a senior 
unsecured  basis,  by  each  of  our  subsidiaries  that  guarantee  indebtedness  under  our  Domestic  Credit  Facility.   The  indenture 
governing the Notes contains covenants that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of the subsidiary guarantors to: 
create or incur certain liens; enter into certain sale and leaseback transactions; and enter into certain mergers, consolidations and 
transfers of substantially all of our assets. The indenture also contains a cross default provision which is triggered if we default 
on other debt of at least $75 million in principal which is then accelerated, and such acceleration is not rescinded within 30 days
of the notice date.  As of December 31, 2019, we believe we were in compliance with all covenant requirements.

15. Comprehensive Income:

The  following  table  provides  information  on  items  not  reclassified  in  their  entirety  from AOCL  to  Net  Income  in  the 

accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):

71

AOCL Component
Gains/(Losses) on cash flow hedges:

Derivative contracts

Income tax benefit (expense)

Net of tax

Defined Benefit Plan Items:

Pension and post-retirement benefits costs
Pension settlements
Income tax benefit

Net of tax

Foreign currency translation adjustments:

Foreign currency adjustments on sale of
businesses

Net of tax

For the Years Ended December 31,

2019

2018

Affected Line Item(s) in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations

$

$

$

$

(6.9) $
1.6
(5.3) $

(5.7) $
(99.2)
26.2
(78.7) $

Cost of goods sold and 
Losses (gains) and other expenses,
net.

6.1
(1.4) Provision for income taxes
4.7

Cost of goods sold; Selling, general,
administrative expenses and Other
(income) expense, net

(9.3)
(0.4) Pension settlements
2.4
(7.3)

Provision for income taxes

(2.1)
(2.1)

(27.9)
(27.9)

Loss (gain), net on sale of businesses
and related property

Total reclassifications from AOCL

$

(86.1) $

(30.5)

The following tables provide information on changes in AOCL, by component (net of tax), for the years ended December 31, 

2019 and 2018 (in millions):

Balance as of December 31, 2018

$

(6.2) $

Gains
(Losses) on
Cash Flow
Hedges

Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Available-for-Sale
Securities

Defined
Benefit
Plan Items
— $ (154.5) $

Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments

Total AOCL
(188.8)

(28.1) $

Other comprehensive income (loss) before
reclassifications

Amounts reclassified from AOCL

Net other comprehensive (loss) income

0.9

5.3

6.2

—

—

—

Balance as of December 31, 2019

$

— $

— $

(5.7)
78.7

3.7

2.1

(1.1)
86.1

73.0
(81.5) $

5.8
(22.3) $

85.0
(103.8)

Balance as of December 31, 2017

Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications

Amounts reclassified from AOCI

Net other comprehensive (loss) income

Balance as of December 31, 2018

$

$

7.4

$

(8.9)
(4.7)
(13.6)
(6.2) $

16. Stock-Based Compensation: 

Gains
(Losses) on
Cash Flow
Hedges

Unrealized Gains
(Losses) on
Available-for-Sale
Securities

Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments

Defined
Benefit
Plan Items
$ (127.5) $

1.8

(1.8)
—
(1.8)

(34.3)
7.3
(27.0)

— $ (154.5) $

Total AOCL
(157.4)

(39.1) $

(16.9)
27.9

11.0
(28.1) $

(61.9)
30.5
(31.4)
(188.8)

Stock-based  compensation  expense  related  to  continuing  operations  was  included  in  Selling,  general  and  administrative 

expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows (in millions):

72

Compensation expense(1)

For the Years Ended December 31,
2017
2018
2019

$

21.3

$

26.3

$

24.9

(1) Stock-based compensation expense was recorded in our Corporate and other business segment.

Incentive Plan

Under the Lennox International Inc. 2019 Equity and Incentive Plan Compensation Plan, we are authorized to issue awards
for 1.5 million shares of common stock. The plan provides for various long-term incentive awards, including performance share
units, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights.  A description of these long-term incentive awards and related activity 
within each award category is provided below.

As of December 31, 2019, awards for 1.5 million shares of common stock had been granted, net of cancellations and repurchases, 

and there were 1.4 million shares available for future issuance.

Performance Share Units

t

Performance share units are granted to certain employees at the discretion of the Board of Directors with a three-year performance
period beginning January 1st of each year.  Upon meeting the performance and vesting criteria, performance share units are converted 
to an equal number of shares of our common stock.  Performance share units vest if, at the end of the three-year performance
period, at least the threshold performance level has been attained.  To the extent that the payout level attained is less than 100%,
the difference between 100% and the units earned and distributed will be forfeited.  Eligible participants may also earn additional
units  of  our  common  stock,  which  would  increase  the  potential  payout  up  to  200%  of  the  units  granted,  depending  on  LII’s 
performance over the three-year performance period.

aa

Performance share units are classified as equity awards. Compensation expense is recognized on an earnings curve over the 
period and is based on the expected number of units to be earned and the fair value of the stock at the date of grant.  The fair value 
of units is calculated as the average of the high and low market price of the stock on the date of grant discounted by the expected 
dividend rate over the service period.  The number of units expected to be earned will be adjusted in future periods as necessarya
to reflect changes in the estimated number of award to be issued and, upon vesting, the actual number of units awarded. Our 
practice is to issue new shares of common stock or utilize treasury stock to satisfy performance share unit distributions.

The following table provides information on our performance share units:

Compensation expense for performance share units (in millions)
Weighted-average fair value of grants, per share
Payout ratio for shares paid

For the Years Ended December 31,
2017
2018
2019

$
$

6.8
245.06
157.2%

$
$

12.3
204.64
173.2%

$
$

12.2
197.54
185.9%

A summary of the status of our undistributed performance share units as of December 31, 2019, and changes during the year 

then ended, is presented below (in millions, except per share data):

Undistributed performance share units as of December 31, 2018

h

b

f

f

i

di
d
ib
Distributed

Undistributed performance share units as of December 31, 2019 (1)

Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Share

Shares (2)

0.2
0.1
0.2

$

$

160.69
126.31
191.14

(1) Undistributed performance share units include approximately 0.1 million units with a weighted-average grant date fair value

of $213.73 per share that had not yet vested and 0.1 million units that have vested but were not yet distributed.

(2) Share amounts are rounded but the balance of undistributed performance share units as of December 31, 2019 accurately 

reflects actual units undistributed.

73

  
As of December 31, 2019, we had $16.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested performance 
share units that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years. Our weighted-average estimated forfeiture
rate for these performance share units was 11.0% as of December 31, 2019. 

The total fair value of performance share units distributed and the resulting tax deductions to realized tax benefits were as

follows (in millions):

Fair value of performance share units distributed
Realized tax benefits from tax deductions

Restricted Stock Units

For the Years Ended December 31,
2017
2018
2019

$
$

20.2
5.1

$
$

21.1
5.3

$
$

64.3
24.5

Restricted stock units are issued to attract and retain key employees.  Generally, at the end of a three-year retention period, the
units will vest and be distributed in shares of our common stock to the participant.  Our practice is to issue new shares of common
stock or utilize treasury stock to satisfy restricted stock unit vestings.  Restricted stock units are classified as equity awards.  The 
fair value of units granted is the average of the high and low market price of the stock on the date of grant discounted by the
expected dividend rate over the service period. Units are amortized to compensation expense ratably over the service period.  

aa

The following table provides information on our restricted stock units (in millions, except per share data):

Compensation expense for restricted stock units
Weighted-average fair value of grants, per share

For the Years Ended December 31,
2017
2018
2019

$
$

9.7
247.02

$
$

9.2
204.64

$
$

8.3
197.54

A summary of our non-vested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2019 and changes during the year then ended is presented 

below (in millions, except per share data):

Non-vested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2018

Granted
Vested
Forfeited

Non-vested restricted stock units as of December 31, 2019 (1)

Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
per Share

Shares

0.2
0.1
(0.1)
—
0.2

$

$

182.84
247.02
150.50
—
216.07

(1) As of December 31, 2019, we had $20.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted 
stock units that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years.  Our estimated forfeiture rate for 
restricted stock units was 14.6% as of December 31, 2019.

The total fair value of restricted stock units vested and the resulting tax deductions to realized tax benefits were as follows (in

millions):

Fair value of restricted stock units vested
Realized tax benefits from tax deductions

Stock Appreciation Rights

For the Years Ended December 31,
2017
2018
2019

$

$

10.9
2.7

$

9.7
2.4

19.0
7.2

Stock appreciation rights are issued to certain key employees.  Each recipient is given the “right” to receive compensation, 
paid in shares of our common stock, equal to the future appreciation of our common stock price.  Stock appreciation rights generally 

74

vest in one-third increments beginning on the first anniversary date after the grant date and expire after seven years .  Our practice 
is to issue new shares of common stock or utilize treasury stock to satisfy the exercise of stock appreciation rights.

The following table provides information on our stock appreciation rights (in millions, except per share data):

Compensation expense for stock appreciation rights
Weighted-average fair value of grants, per share

For the Years Ended December 31,
2017
2018
2019

$

$

4.8
39.40

$

4.8
35.57

4.4
32.32

     Compensation expense for stock appreciation rights is based on the fair value on the date of grant, estimated using the Black-
Scholes-Merton valuation model, and is recognized over the service period.  We used historical stock price data to estimate the
expected volatility.  We determined that the recipients of stock appreciation rights can be combined into one employee group that 
has similar historical exercise behavior and we used our historical pattern of award exercises to estimate the expected life of the
awards for the employee group.  The risk-free interest rate was based on the zero-coupon U.S. Treasury yield curve with a maturity
equal to the expected life of the awards at the time of grant.

f

The fair value of the stock appreciation rights granted in 2019, 2018 and 2017 were estimated on the date of grant using the

following assumptions:

Expected dividend yield
Risk-free interest rate
Expected volatility
Expected life (in years)

2019

2018

2017

1.77%
1.59%
21.23%
3.96

1.76%
2.71%
20.60%
3.93

1.47%
2.02%
19.97%
3.95

A summary of our stock appreciation rights as of December 31, 2019, and changes during the year then ended, is presented 

below (in millions, except per share data):

Outstanding stock appreciation rights as of December 31, 2018

Granted

Exercised

Outstanding stock appreciation rights as of December 31, 2019

Exercisable stock appreciation rights as of December 31, 2019

Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
per Share

Shares

0.9

$

0.1
(0.2)
0.8

0.5

$

$

148.98

257.08

100.75

181.15

152.28

The following table summarizes information about stock appreciation rights outstanding as of December 31, 2019 (in millions,

except per share data and years):

Stock Appreciation Rights Outstanding

Stock Appreciation Rights Exercisable

Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Term (in years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Shares

Weighted-Average
Remaining Contractual
Life (in years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Range of Exercise Prices
$81.11 to $131.94
$156.94 to $205.53
$214.63 to $257.08

28.3
$
17.4
$
1.4
$
(1) Share amounts are rounded but the balance accurately reflects the actual amount of exercisable stock appreciation rights as

2.27
4.49
6.49

28.3
19.3
4.2

1.75
4.39
6.00

0.2
0.3
0.3

$
$
$

of December 31, 2019.

As of December 31, 2019, we had $9.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock appreciation 
rights  that  is  expected  to  be  recognized  over  a  weighted-average  period  of  2.3  years.  Our  estimated  forfeiture  rate  for  stock 
appreciation rights was 12.7% as of December 31, 2019.  

75

Shares (1)
0.2
0.3
0.1

     The total intrinsic value of stock appreciation rights exercised and the resulting tax deductions to realize tax benefits were as 
follows (in millions):

Intrinsic value of stock appreciation rights exercised
Realized tax benefits from tax deductions

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

For the Years Ended December 31,
2017
2018
2019

$
$

37.1
9.3

$
$

35.9
8.9

$
$

25.1
9.6

Under the 2012 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), all employees who meet certain service requirements are eligible
to purchase our common stock through payroll deductions at the end of three month offering periods.  The purchase price for such
shares is 95% of the fair market value of the stock on the last day of the offering period.  A maximum of 2.5 million shares is
authorized for purchase until the ESPP plan termination date of May 10, 2022, unless terminated earlier at the discretion of the
Board of Directors.  Employees purchased approximately 12,400 shares under the ESPP during the year ended December 31, 
2019.  Approximately 2.4 million shares remain available for purchase under the ESPP as of December 31, 2019.

17. Fair Value Measurements: 

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date.  Fair value is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or 
liability  as  of  the  measurement  date  and  requires  consideration  of  our  creditworthiness  when  valuing  certain  liabilities.  Our 
framework for measuring fair value is based on the following three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements:

Level 1 -   Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets at the measurement date.

l

Level 2 -   Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in 
markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value 
drivers are observable in active markets at the measurement date and for the anticipated term of the instrument.

r

Level 3 -   Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers 
are  unobservable  inputs  that  reflect  the  reporting  entity’s  own  assumptions  about  the  assumptions  market 
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the
circumstances.

Where available, the fair values were based upon quoted prices in active markets. However, if quoted prices were not available,
then the fair values were based upon quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or independently sourced market parameters, 
such as credit default swap spreads, yield curves, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, interest rates and benchmark securities.
For  assets  and  liabilities  without  observable  market  activity,  if  any,  the  fair  values  were  based  upon  discounted  cash  flow 
methodologies incorporating assumptions that, in our judgment, reflect the assumptions a marketplace participant would use.  
Valuation adjustments to reflect either party’s creditworthiness and ability to pay were incorporated into our valuations, where
appropriate, as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the measurement dates.  

The methodologies used to determine the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2019 were the 

same as those used as of December 31, 2018.

Fair values are estimates and are not necessarily indicative of amounts for which we could settle such instruments currently 

nor indicative of our intent or ability to dispose of or liquidate them. 

Assets and Liabilities Carried at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Derivatives

Derivatives, classified as Level 2, were primarily valued using estimated future cash flows based on observed prices from
exchange-traded derivatives.  We also considered the counterparty’s creditworthiness, or our own creditworthiness, as appropriate. 
Adjustments were recorded to reflect the risk of credit default, but they were insignificant to the overall value of the derivatives.  
Refer to Note 10 for more information related to our derivative instruments.

aa

76

Other Fair Value Disclosures 

The carrying amounts of Cash and cash equivalents, Accounts and notes receivable, net, Accounts payable, Other current 
liabilities, and Short-term debt approximate fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments.  The carrying amount of 
our Domestic Credit Facility in Long-term debt also approximates fair value due to its variable-rate characteristics.  

The fair value of our senior unsecured notes in Long-term debt was based on the amount of future cash flows using current 
market rates for debt instruments of similar maturities and credit risk.  The following table presents the fair value for our senior 
unsecured notes in Long-term debt (in millions):

As of December 31,

2019

2018

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Similar Instruments (Level 2):

Senior unsecured notes

$

356.8

$

338.4

18. Selected Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited):

The  following  tables  provide  information  on  Net  sales,  Gross  profit,  Net  income,  Earnings  per  share  and  Cash  dividends

declared per share by quarter (in millions, except per share data):

Net Sales (1)

Gross Profit (1)

Net Income (1)

2019

2018

2019

2018

$

$

First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

2019

790.3
1,099.1
1,032.9
885.0

$

2018

834.8
1,175.4
1,030.2
843.6

$

$

201.6
332.1
298.3
247.8

223.2
361.6
301.9
224.5

gg
Basic Earnings
per Share (2)

Diluted Earnings
per Share (2)

2019

2018

2019

2018

$

1.75
2.83
2.97
2.96

$

0.91
3.38
2.68
1.89

$

1.73
2.80
2.94
2.93

0.90
3.35
2.65
1.87

$

$

$

69.3
110.7
114.7
114.0

37.9
137.6
108.0
75.6

Cash Dividends per
Common Share

2019

2018

$

0.64
0.77
0.77
0.77

0.51
0.64
0.64
0.64

(1)  The sum of the quarterly results for each of the four quarters may not equal the full year results due to rounding.
(2)  EPS for each quarter is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during that quarter, while
EPS for the fiscal year is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the year. Thus, the 
sum of the EPS for each of the four quarters may not equal the EPS for the fiscal year.

Summary of 2019 Quarterly Results

The following unusual or infrequent pre-tax items were included in the 2019 quarterly results:

1st Quarter.  We signed an agreement with EPTA S.p.A., a private Italian company, for the sale of our Kysor Warren business. 
Refer to Note 7 for details regarding the divestiture.  We also recorded gains of $46.4 million from insurance recoveries related 
to our Marshalltown facility; refer to Note 5 for details.

2nd Quarter.   We entered into an agreement with Pacific Life Insurance Company to purchase a group annuity contract and 
transfer our pension plan assets and related pension benefit obligations. Refer to Note 11 for details regarding the transaction.  We 
also recorded gains of $31.9 million from insurance recoveries related to our Marshalltown facility; refer to Note 5 for details.

3rd Quarter.  We recorded gains of $7.1 million from insurance recoveries related to our Marshalltown facility; refer to Note 

5 for details.

77

4th Quarter.  We entered into a second agreement with Pacific Life Insurance Company to purchase a group annuity contract 
and transfer our pension plan assets and related pension benefit obligations. Refer to Note 11 for details regarding the transaction.  
We also reached a final settlement with our insurance carriers for the losses incurred from tornado damage at our Marshalltown 
facility.  We recorded gains of $93.4 million for the settlement and receipt of insurance recoveries; refer to Note 5 for further 
details.

Summary of 2018 Quarterly Results

The following unusual or infrequent pre-tax items were included in the 2018 quarterly results:

1st Quarter.  We obtained board approval and signed an agreement with Beijer Ref AB, a Stockholm Stock Exchange-listed 

company, for the sale of our Australia and Asia business.

2nd Quarter.   We completed the sale to Beijer Ref AB of our Australia and Asia business and sold our Milperra property. We 
obtained board approval and signed an agreement with Elgin SA, a private Brazilian company, for the sale of our South America
business.  Refer to Note 7 for details regarding the divestiture.

3rd Quarter.   We completed the sale to Elgin SA of our South America business. Our manufacturing facility in Marshalltown,
Iowa was severely damaged by a tornado. Refer to Note 7 for details regarding the divestiture and Note 5 for details related to the
tornado damage.

4th Quarter. We recorded gains of $38.6 million from insurance recoveries related to our Marshalltown facility, refer to Note 

5 for further details.

19. Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements: 

The Company’s senior unsecured notes are unconditionally guaranteed by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries (the “Guarantor
 Subsidiaries”) and are not secured by our other subsidiaries (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”). The Guarantor Subsidiaries are
100% owned, all guarantees are full and unconditional, and all guarantees are joint and several. As a result of the guarantee
arrangements, we are required to present condensed consolidating financial statements.  

The condensed consolidating financial statements reflect the investments in subsidiaries of the Company using the equity 
method of accounting.  The principal elimination entries eliminate investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and 
transactions.

Condensed consolidating financial statements of the Company, its Guarantor Subsidiaries and Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 and for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 are shown on the 
following pages.

78

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2019
(In millions)

Parent

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated

(Amounts in millions)
ASSETS
Current Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Short-term investments

Accounts and notes receivable, net

Inventories, net

Other assets

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

Right-of-use assets from operating leases

Goodwill

Investment in subsidiaries

Deferred income taxes

Other assets, net

Intercompany (payables) receivables, net
Total assets

$

1.2

$

17.5

$

18.6

$

— $

—

—

—

4.4

5.6

—

—

—

2,128.9

4.1

1.6
(1,453.6)
686.6

$

—

53.5

477.2

40.7

588.9

388.8

158.9

166.2

390.6

5.4

61.9

2.9

424.3

68.7

48.4

562.9

56.6

22.7

20.3

50.2

24.2

1.3

1,114.6

167.1

$

2,875.3

$

905.3

$

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Current maturities of long-term debt

Current operating lease liabilities

Accounts payable

Accrued expenses

Income taxes (receivable) payable

Total current liabilities

Long-term debt
Long-term operating lease liabilities

Pensions

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

29.4

—

29.7

4.2
(53.4)
9.9

823.4

—

—

23.5

856.8

6.4

45.5

296.5

211.2

50.2

609.8

23.4

115.3

79.4

104.4

932.3

286.1

7.2

46.2

40.3

54.1

433.9

2.5

15.7

8.0

6.8

466.9

—

—
(1.8)
(34.7)
(36.5)
—

—

—
(2,569.7)
(12.2)
14.2

171.9
(2,432.3) $

—

—

—

—
(50.9)
(50.9)
—

—

—

—
(50.9)

37.3

2.9

477.8

544.1

58.8

1,120.9

445.4

181.6

186.5

—

21.5

79.0

—

2,034.9

321.9

52.7

372.4

255.7

—

1,002.7

849.3

131.0

87.4

134.7

2,205.1

Commitments and contingencies

Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity

Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity

$

(170.2)
686.6

1,943.0

438.4

$

2,875.3

$

905.3

$

(2,381.4)
(2,432.3) $

(170.2)
2,034.9

79

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets
As of December 31, 2018
(In millions)

Parent

Guarantor
Subsidiaries

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries

Eliminations

Consolidated

46.3

472.7

509.8

60.6

1,089.4

408.3

186.6

—
67.0

65.9

—

1,817.2

300.8

433.3

272.3

2.1

1,008.5

740.5

82.8

135.0

1,966.8

(Amounts in millions)
ASSETS
Current Assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts and notes receivable, net

Inventories, net

Other assets

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

Goodwill

Investment in subsidiaries
Deferred income taxes

Other assets, net

Intercompany (payables) receivables, net
Total assets

$

1.8

$

$

29.1

$

— $

15.4

44.3

411.4

36.2

507.3

293.3

166.1

357.8
54.4

48.1

675.8

—

—

3.3

5.1

—

—

1,311.9
1.4

1.5
(715.5)
604.4

$

428.4

103.9

54.7

616.1

118.6

20.5
(0.5)
23.4

17.8

142.6

—
(5.5)
(33.6)
(39.1)
(3.6)
—
(1,669.2)
(12.2)
(1.5)
(102.9)
(1,828.5) $

$

2,102.8

$

938.5

$

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Current maturities of long-term debt

$

Accounts payable

Accrued expenses

Income taxes (receivable) payable

Total current liabilities

Long-term debt

Pensions

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

29.4

25.5

12.1
(38.5)
28.5

724.9

—

0.6

754.0

$

2.8

$

268.6

$

— $

295.7

213.8

40.6

552.9

15.0

75.1

126.4

769.4

112.1

46.4

50.8

477.9

0.6

7.7

8.0

494.2

—

—
(50.8)
(50.8)
—

—

—
(50.8)

Commitments and contingencies

Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity

Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity

$

(149.6)
604.4

1,333.4

444.3

$

2,102.8

$

938.5

$

(1,777.7)
(1,828.5) $

(149.6)
1,817.2

80

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
(In millions)

Parent

$

Guarantor
Subsidiaries
3,479.8

— $

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
555.7
$

441.6
114.1

Eliminations
$

Consolidated
3,807.2

(228.3) $
(227.4)
(0.9)

(Amounts in millions)
Net Sales
Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Operating expenses:

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Losses (gains) and other expenses, net
Restructuring charges

Loss (gain), net on sale of businesses and related
property

Gain from insurance recoveries, net of losses
incurred
Income from equity method investments

Operating income

Pension settlements

Interest expense, net

Other expense (income), net

Income from continuing operations before
income taxes

Provision for income taxes

Income from continuing operations

Loss from discontinued operations
Net income

Other comprehensive income

Comprehensive income

$

$

$

26.3
2.7
1.0

7.8

—
(10.5)
86.8

—

8.9

1.8

76.1

28.6

47.5
(0.1)
47.4

3.1

50.5

—
(0.3)
—

—

—
466.5
(467.1)
—

—

—

(467.1)
—
(467.1)
—
(467.1) $
— $
(467.1) $

$

$

$

$

$

$

2,727.4
1,079.8

585.9
8.3
10.3

10.6

(178.8)
(13.4)
656.9

99.2

47.5

2.3

507.9

99.1

408.8
(0.1)
408.7

85.0

493.7

—
—

—
(0.5)
—

—

—
(415.2)
415.7

—

8.9

—

406.8
(2.0)
408.8

—

408.8

7.4

416.2

$

$

$

2,513.2
966.6

559.6
6.4
9.3

2.8

(178.8)
(54.2)
621.5

99.2

29.7

0.5

492.1

72.5

419.6

—

419.6

74.5

494.1

81

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
(In millions)

(Amounts in millions)
Net sales
Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Operating expenses:

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Losses (gains) and other expenses, net

Restructuring charges

Loss (gain), net on sale of businesses and related
property

Gain from insurance recoveries, net of losses
incurred
Income from equity method investments

Operational income

Pension settlement

Interest expense, net

Other expense (income), net

Income from continuing operations before
income taxes

Provision for income taxes
Income from continuing operations

Loss from discontinued operations
Net income

Other comprehensive loss

Comprehensive income

Parent

$

Guarantor
Subsidiaries
3,473.2

— $

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
1,129.6
$

Eliminations
$

Consolidated
3,883.9

—
—

—

2.0

—

—

—
(367.4)
365.4
—

9.0

—

356.4
(2.6)
359.0

—

2,500.6
972.6

555.3

5.4

1.1

988.7
140.9

53.6

6.3

1.9

40.3

(13.3)

(38.3)
(70.3)
479.1
—

18.5

1.5

459.1

92.1

367.0

—

—
(9.9)
102.3
0.4

10.8

1.8

89.3

18.0

71.3
(1.3)
70.0
$
(0.7) $
$
69.3

(718.9) $
(716.6)
(2.3)

(0.7)
(0.3)
—

—

—
435.6
(436.9)
—

—

—

(436.9)
0.1
(437.0)
—
(437.0) $
— $
(437.0) $

2,772.7
1,111.2

608.2

13.4

3.0

27.0

(38.3)
(12.0)
509.9

0.4

38.3

3.3

467.9

107.6

360.3
(1.3)
359.0
(31.4)
327.6

$

$

$

359.0
$
(15.4) $
$
343.6

367.0
$
(15.3) $
$
351.7

82

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
(In millions)

Parent

$

Guarantor
Subsidiaries
3,295.8

— $

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
1,144.2
$

(Amounts in millions)
Net Sales
Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Operating expenses:

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Losses (gains) and other expenses, net

Restructuring charges

Loss (gain), net on sale of businesses and related
property

Income from equity method investments

Operational income

Interest expense, net

Other income, net

Income from continuing operations before
income taxes

Provision for income taxes
Income from continuing operations

Loss from discontinued operations
Net income

Other comprehensive income

Comprehensive income

$

$

$

Eliminations
$

Consolidated
3,839.6

(600.4) $
(598.8)
(1.6)

2,714.4

1,125.2

637.7

7.1

3.2

1.1
(18.4)
494.5
30.6
(0.1)

464.0

156.9

307.1
(1.4)
305.7

37.7

343.4

(0.9)
(0.1)
—

—

395.3
(395.9)
—

—

(395.9)
(0.2)
(395.7)
—
(395.7) $
— $
(395.7) $

$

$

$

—

—

—

2.0

—

—
(324.3)
322.3
26.9

—

295.4
(10.3)
305.7

—

305.7

1.7

307.4

$

$

$

2,359.6

936.2

553.6

3.3

2.1

1.1
(74.9)
451.0
(2.7)
—

453.7

136.2

317.5

—

317.5

5.5

323.0

$

$

$

953.6

190.6

85.0

1.9

1.1

—
(14.5)
117.1
6.4
(0.1)

110.8

31.2

79.6
(1.4)
78.2

30.5

108.7

83

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2019
(In millions)

Parent

(30.2) $

Guarantor
Subsidiaries
421.8

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
4.5
$

Eliminations
$

— $

Consolidated
396.1

1.0
(95.2)
—

42.8

79.6

28.2

—

—

—

—
(3.7)
—

—

—

—

—

—

—
(15.1)
(429.6)
—
(448.4)
1.6

0.5

15.4

17.5

$

0.3
(10.4)
(2.9)
0.7

—
(12.3)

(5.3)
5.3

184.5
(167.5)
(2.7)
—

—

—
(0.3)
—

—

—
(6.7)
(11.9)
—
(4.6)
(12.4)
1.9

29.1

18.6

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—
—

—

—

$

— $

1.3
(105.6)
(2.9)
43.5

79.6

15.9

(5.3)
5.3

184.5
(167.5)
(6.4)
—

2,367.0
(2,269.5)
(0.3)
3.3

(24.0)
(400.0)
—

—
(110.5)
(423.4)
(11.4)
2.4

46.3

37.3

(Amounts in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash flows from investing activities:

$

Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and
equipment

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

Purchases of short-term investments

Net proceeds from sale of businesses

Insurance recoveries received for property damage
incurred from natural disaster

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Short-term debt payments

Short-term debt borrowings

Asset securitization borrowings

Asset securitization payments

Long-term debt payments

Long-term debt borrowings

Borrowings on credit facility

Payments on credit facility

Payments of deferred financing costs

Proceeds from employee stock purchases

Repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee
withholding tax obligations

Repurchases of common stock

Intercompany debt

Intercompany financing activity

Cash dividends paid

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2,367.0
(2,269.5)
—

3.3

(24.0)
(400.0)
21.8

441.5
(110.5)
29.6
(0.6)
—

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

1.8

1.2

$

$

84

(Amounts in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and
equipment

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

Net proceeds from sale of businesses and related
property

Insurance recoveries received for property damage
incurred from natural disaster

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Short-term debt borrowings

Short-term debt payments

Asset securitization borrowings

Asset securitization payments

Long-term debt payments

Borrowings from credit facility

Payments on credit facility

Proceeds from employee stock purchases

Repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee
withholding tax obligations
Repurchases of common stock

Intercompany debt

Intercompany financing activity

Cash dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

$

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
(In millions)

Parent

$

53.7

Guarantor
Subsidiaries
477.9
$

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
$

(36.1) $

Eliminations

Consolidated
495.5

— $

—
(76.0)

0.1
(19.2)

2.7

112.0

10.9
(62.4)

—

—

—

—
(2.9)
—

—

—

—

—

83.3
(508.5)
—
(428.1)
(12.6)
—
28.0

—

92.9

40.3
(40.3)
155.0
(163.0)
(0.1)
—

—

—

—

—
(68.8)
20.7

—
(56.2)
0.6
(10.1)
38.6

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—
—

0.1
(95.2)

114.7

10.9

30.5

40.3
(40.3)
155.0
(163.0)
(3.0)
2,435.9
(2,395.0)
3.3

(26.9)
(450.2)
—

—
(93.9)
(537.8)
(11.8)
(10.1)
68.2

$

15.4

$

29.1

$

— $

46.3

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2,435.9
(2,395.0)
3.3

(26.9)
(450.2)
(14.5)
487.8
(93.9)
(53.5)
0.2

—
1.6

1.8

85

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017
(In millions)

Parent

$

467.4

Guarantor
Subsidiaries
31.1
$

Non-
Guarantor
Subsidiaries
$

(173.4) $

Eliminations

Consolidated
325.1

— $

0.1
(70.7)
(70.6)

—

—

—
—
(0.3)
—

—

—

—

—

—
(34.9)
85.6

—

50.4

10.9

—

17.1

28.0

0.1
(27.6)
(27.5)

30.4
(31.9)
315.0
(89.0)
(0.6)
—

—
(0.2)
—

—

—
(21.5)
(3.9)
—

198.3
(2.6)
9.3

31.9

38.6

$

$

—

—

—

—

—

—
—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

— $

0.2
(98.3)
(98.1)

30.4
(31.9)
315.0
(89.0)
(200.9)
2,376.5
(2,265.5)
(0.2)
3.1

(26.1)
(250.0)
—

—
(79.7)
(218.3)
8.7

9.3

50.2

68.2

(Amounts in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from the disposal of property, plant and
equipment

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Short-term debt borrowings

Short-term debt payments

Asset securitization borrowings

Asset securitization payments
Long-term debt payments

Borrowings from credit facility

Payments on credit facility

Payments of deferred financing costs

Proceeds from employee stock purchases

Repurchases of common stock to satisfy employee
withholding tax obligations

Repurchases of common stock

Intercompany debt

Intercompany financing activity

Cash dividends paid

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

—

—

—

—

—

—
—
(200.0)
2,376.5
(2,265.5)
—

3.1

(26.1)
(250.0)
56.4
(81.7)
(79.7)
(467.0)
0.4

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

$

—

1.2

1.6

$

86

Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

     As required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation 
of our current management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.  There are inherent limitations to the effectiveness of 
any system of disclosure controls and procedures, including the possibility of human error and circumvention or overriding of thett
controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can only provide reasonable assurance 
of achieving their control objectives. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have
concluded that, as of December 31, 2019, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance 
that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized  and  reported,  within  the  time  periods  specified  in  the  applicable  rules  and  forms,  and  that  such  information  is
accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

See  “Management’s  Report  on  Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting”  included  in  Item  8  “Financial  Statements  and 

Supplementary Data.”

Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

See “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” included in Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary 

Data.” 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

In the first quarter of 2019, we implemented new controls as part of our efforts to adopt ASU 2016-02, including new controls
related to monitoring the adoption process, implementing a new IT system to capture, calculate, and account for leases, and gather 
the necessary data to properly account for leases under ASC 842.  There were no other changes in our internal control over financial 
reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

aa

tt

Item 9B.  Other Information

None.

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

PART III

Incorporated herein by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement, which will be filed no later than 120 days 
after December 31, 2019. Also, refer to Part I, Item 1 “Business - Information about our Executive Officers ” of this Annual Report 
on Form 10-K, which identifies our executive officers and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 11.  Executive Compensation

Incorporated herein by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement, which will be filed no later than 120 days 

after December 31, 2019.

87

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

Incorporated herein by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement, which will be filed no later than 120 days 
after December 31, 2019.  Also, refer to Note 16 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information 
about our equity compensation plans.

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

Incorporated herein by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement, which will be filed no later than 120 days 

after December 31, 2019.

Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Incorporated herein by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement, which will be filed no later than 120 days 

after December 31, 2019.

PART IV

Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Financial Statements

The following financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K:

•  Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
•  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018
•  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 
•  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018  and 2017
•  Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
•  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
•  Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017

Financial Statement Schedules

The financial statement schedule included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K is Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying 
Accounts and Reserves for the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 (see Schedule II immediately following the 
signature page of this Annual Report on Form 10-K).

Financial  statement  schedules  not  included  in  this Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  have  been  omitted  because  they  are  not 

applicable or the required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto.

Exhibits

A list of the exhibits required to be filed or furnished as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K is set forth in the Index to

Exhibits, which immediately precedes such exhibits, and is incorporated herein by reference.

88

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

3.1

3.2

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.7

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.7

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Lennox International Inc. (“LII”) (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to LII’s Registration 
Statement on Form S-1 (Registration Statement No. 333-75725) filed on April 6, 1999 and incorporated herein by 
reference).

Amended and Restated Bylaws of LII (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to LII’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 
16, 2013 and incorporated herein by reference).

Indenture, dated as of May 3, 2010, between LII and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.3 
to LII’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on S-3 (Registration No. 333-155796) filed on 
May 3, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference).

Form of First Supplemental Indenture among LII, the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank National Association, 
as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.11 to LII’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on S-3 
(Registration No. 333-155796) filed on May 3, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference).
Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 3, 2016, among LII, each other existing Guarantor under the 
Indenture, dated as of May 3, 2010, as subsequently supplemented, and US Bank National Association, as trustee 
(filed as Exhibit 4.2 to LII’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 3, 2016, and incorporated herein by 
reference).

Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 23, 2019, among LII Mexico Holdings Ltd., Lennox 
International Inc., each other existing Guarantor under the Indenture, dated as of May 3, 2010, as subsequently 
supplemented, and US Bank National Association, as trustee (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to LII’s Annual Report on Form 
10-K filed on February 19,2019 and incorporated herein by reference).
Form of 3.000% Notes due 2023 (filed as Exhibit A in Exhibit 4.2 to LII’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
November 3, 2016, and incorporated herein by reference). 

Description of Securities (filed herewith).

Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Facility Agreement dated as of August 30, 2016, among Lennox International 
Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent 
(filed as Exhibit 10.1 to LII's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2016 and incorporated herein by 
reference)

First Amendment to Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Facility Agreement dated as of October 20, 2016, among 
Lennox International Inc., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as 
Administrative Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to LII's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on October 24, 2017, and 
incorporated herein by reference).

Second Amendment To Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Facility Agreement dated March 16, 2018, among 
Lennox International Inc., the lenders a party thereto, and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent 
(filed as Exhibit 10.2 to LII’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 23, 2018, and incorporated herein by 
reference).

Third Amendment (Incremental Amendment) to Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Facility Agreement dated as of 
January 22, 2019, among Lennox International Inc., a Delaware corporation, the lenders from time to time party 
thereto, and J.P.Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to LII’s Current Report 
on Form 8-K filed on January 25, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference).

Form of Sixth Amended and Restated Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement for the Sixth Amended and Restated Credit 
Facility dated as of August 30, 2016 signed by Allied Air Enterprises LLC, Advanced Distributor Products LLC, 
Heatcraft Inc., Heatcraft Refrigeration Products LLC, Lennox Global Ltd., Lennox Industries Inc., LGL Australia 
(US) Inc., Lennox National Account Services LLC and LGL Europe Holding Co. (filed as Exhibit C in Exhibit 10.1 
to LII's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2016 and incorporated herein by reference).

Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, effective as of November 15, 2013, 
among LPAC Corp., as the Seller, Lennox Industries Inc., as the Master Servicer, Victory Receivables Corporation, 
as a Purchaser, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, a Liquidity 
Bank, and the BTMU Purchaser Agent, and PNC Bank, National Association as a Liquidity Bank and the PNC 
Purchaser Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to LII's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2013 and 
incorporated herein by reference).

Omnibus Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase agreement, effective as of 
November 21, 2014 among LPAC Corp., as the Seller, Lennox Industries Inc., as the Master Servicer, Victory 
Receivables Corporation, as a Purchaser, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch, as 
Administrative Agent, a Liquidity Bank, and the BTMU Purchaser Agent, and PNC Bank, National Association, as 
a Liquidity Bank and the PNC Purchaser Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to LII's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
November 24, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference).

89

10.8

10.9

10.10

10.11

10.12

10.13

10.14

10.15

10.17*

10.18*

10.19*

Amendment to the Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, effective as of December 15, 2014,  
among LPAC Corp., as the Seller, Lennox Industries Inc., as the Master Servicer, with Victory Receivables 
Corporation, as Purchaser, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, a 
Liquidity Bank and the BTMU purchaser agent, and PNC Bank, National Association, as a Liquidity Bank and the 
PNC purchaser agent  (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to LII's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 18, 2014 and 
incorporated herein by reference).

Amendment No. 4 to Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement among LPAC Corp., as the Seller, 
Lennox Industries Inc., as the Master Servicer, Victory Receivables Corporation, as Purchaser, The Bank of Tokyo-
Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, a Liquidity Bank and a Purchaser Agent, and 
PNC Bank, National Association, as a Liquidity Bank and a Purchaser Agent, effective as of November 13, 2015 
(filed as Exhibit 10.1 to LII’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 18, 2015 and incorporated herein by 
reference).
Amendment No. 5 to Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement among LPAC Corp., as the Seller, 
Lennox Industries Inc., as the Master Servicer, Victory Receivables Corporation, as Purchaser and The Bank of 
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, a Liquidity Bank and a Purchaser Agent, 
(filed as Exhibit 10.1 to LII's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2016 and incorporated herein by 
reference).

Amendment No. 6 to Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement among LPAC Corp., as the Seller, 
Lennox Industries Inc., as the Master Servicer, Victory Receivables Corporation, as Purchaser and The Bank of 
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, a Liquidity Bank and a Purchaser Agent, 
(filed as Exhibit 10.1 to LII's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2017 and incorporated herein by 
reference).

Amendment No. 7 to Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement among LPAC Corp., as the Seller, 
Lennox Industries Inc., as the Master Servicer, Victory Receivables Corporation, as Purchaser and The Bank of 
Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., New York Branch, as Administrative Agent, a Liquidity Bank and a Purchaser Agent 
(filed as Exhibit 10.1 to LII’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on April 23, 2018, and incorporated herein by 
reference).
Amendment No. 8 to Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement among LPAC Corp., as the Seller, 
Lennox Industries Inc., as the Master Servicer, Victory Receivables Corporation, as Purchaser and MUFG Bank, 
Ltd., as Administrative Agent, BTMU Liquidity Bank, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, a Liquidity Bank 
and PNC Bank, N National Association, a Purchaser Agent (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to LII’s Quarterly Report on Form 
10-Q filed on October 22, 2018, and incorporated herein by reference).
Amendment No. 9 to Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2019, 
among LPAC Corp., as the Seller, Lennox Industries Inc., as the Master Servicer, Lennox International Inc., Victory 
Receivables Corporation, as a Purchaser, MUFG Bank, Ltd., formerly known as The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi 
UFJ, Ltd., as administrative agent for the Investors, the purchaser agent for the MUFG Purchaser Group and a 
MUFG Liquidity Bank, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as the purchaser agent for the WFB Purchaser Group and a WFB 
Liquidity Bank, and PNC Bank, N.A., as the purchaser agent for the PNC Purchaser Group and a PNC Liquidity 
Bank, including attachments (filed herewith).

Amendment No. 10 to Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 13, 2019, 
among LPAC Corp., as the Seller, Lennox Industries Inc., as the Master Servicer, Lennox International Inc., Victory 
Receivables Corporation, as a Purchaser, MUFG Bank, Ltd., formerly known as The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi 
UFJ, Ltd., as administrative agent for the Investors, the purchaser agent for the MUFG Purchaser Group and a 
MUFG Liquidity Bank, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as the purchaser agent for the WFB Purchaser Group and a WFB 
Liquidity Bank, and PNC Bank, N.A., as the purchaser agent for the PNC Purchaser Group and a PNC Liquidity 
Bank, including attachments (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to LII’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 19, 
2019, and incorporated herein by reference).
Lennox International Inc. 2019 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to LII’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K filed on May 24, 2019, and incorporated herein by reference).

Form of Long-Term Incentive Award Agreement for U.S. Employees - Vice President and Above (for use under the 
2019 Incentive Plan) (filed herewith).

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Non-Employee Directors (for use under the 2019 Incentive 
Plan) (filed herewith).

10.20*

Form of Short-Term Incentive Program for Lennox International Inc. and its Subsidiaries (filed herewith).

10.21*

10.22*

Lennox International Inc. Profit Sharing Restoration Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2009 (filed as 
Exhibit 10.3 to LII's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2008 and incorporated herein by 
reference).

Lennox International Inc. Supplemental Retirement Plan, as amended and restated as of January 1, 2009 (filed as 
Exhibit 10.2 to LII's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2008 and incorporated herein by 
reference).

90

10.23* Amendment Number One to the Lennox International Inc. Supplemental Retirement Plan, as amended and restated 
as of January 1, 2009, dated December 28, 2018 (filed as Exhibit 10.23 to LII’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed 
on February 19,2019 and incorporated herein by reference).

10.24*

10.25*

Lennox International Inc. Supplemental Restoration Retirement Plan, effective as of January 1, 2019, dated 
December 28, 2018 (filed as Exhibit 10.24 to LII’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 19,2019 and 
incorporated herein by reference).
Form of Indemnification Agreement entered into between LII and certain executive officers and directors of LII 
(filed as Exhibit 10.15 to LII’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-75725) filed on April 6, 
1999 and incorporated herein by reference).

10.26*

Form of Employment Agreement entered into between LII and certain executive officers of LII (filed as Exhibit 
10.30 to LII's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 27, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference).

10.27*

Form of Amendment to Employment Agreement entered into between LII and certain executive officers of LII 
(filed as Exhibit 10.2 to LII's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 12, 2007 and incorporated herein by 
reference).

10.28*

Form of Change of Control Agreement entered into between LII and certain executive officers of LII (filed as 
Exhibit 10.1 to LII's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 17, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).

10.29*

10.30*

21.1

23.1

31.1

31.2

32.1

101

101

101

101

101

104

Form of Change of Control Employment Agreement entered into between LII and certain executive officers of LII 
(filed as Exhibit 10.1 to LII's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 17, 2008 and incorporated herein by 
reference).

Lennox International Inc. Directors' Retirement Plan (as Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2010) (filed as 
Exhibit 10.1 to LII's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 16, 2009 and incorporated herein by 
reference).
Subsidiaries of LII (filed herewith).

Consent of KPMG LLP (filed herewith).

Certification of the principal executive officer (filed herewith).

Certification of the principal financial officer (filed herewith).

Certification of the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 
(furnished herewith).

SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

91

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None.

92

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed 

on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

LENNOX INTERNATIONAL INC.

By:        /s/ Todd M. Bluedorn                                                                              

        Todd M. Bluedorn
                Chief Executive Officer   

February 18, 2020

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following

persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

93

          SIGNATURE

                         TITLE

DATE

/s/ TODD M. BLUEDORN

Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors February 18, 2020

Todd M. Bluedorn

(Principal Executive Officer)

February 18, 2020

February 18, 2020

February 18, 2020

February 18, 2020

February 18, 2020

February 18, 2020

February 18, 2020

February 18, 2020

February 18, 2020

February 18, 2020

February 18, 2020

February 18, 2020

/s/ JOSEPH W. REITMEIER
Joseph W. Reitmeier

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ CHRIS A. KOSEL
Chris A. Kosel

/s/ TODD J. TESKE
Todd J. Teske

/s/ SHERRY L. BUCK
Sherry L. Buck

/s/ JANET K. COOPER
Janet K. Cooper

/s/ JOHN E. MAJOR
John E. Major

/s/ MAX H. MITCHELL
Max H. Mitchell

/s/ JOHN W. NORRIS, III
John W. Norris, III

/s/ KAREN H. QUINTOS
Karen. H. Quintos

/s/ KIM K.W. RUCKER
Kim K.W. Rucker

/s/ PAUL W. SCHMIDT
Paul W. Schmidt

/s/ GREGORY T. SWIENTON
Gregory T. Swienton

Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)

Lead Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

94

LENNOX INTERNATIONAL INC.

SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES

For the Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 

(In millions)

Balance at
beginning
of year

Additions
charged to
cost and
expenses

Write-offs

Recoveries

Other

Balance at
end of year

2017

Allowance for doubtful accounts $

2018

Allowance for doubtful accounts $

2019

Allowance for doubtful accounts $

6.7

5.9

6.3

$

$

$

3.9

4.8

4.5

$

$

$

(5.6) $

(3.7) $

(4.9) $

0.9

0.6

1.6

$

$

$

— $

(1.3) $

(1.4) $

5.9

6.3

6.1

95

CORPORATE INFORMATION

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
Lennox International Inc.
2140 Lake Park Blvd.
Richardson, Texas 75080
972-497-5000

TRANSFER AGENT 
AND REGISTRAR
Computershare is LII Transfer Agent. 
Shareholder correspondence
should be directed to:

Lennox International Inc.
c/o Computershare
P.O. Box 43006
Providence, RI 02940-3006

LII stockholders of record can
access their account information
via the internet at:
www.computershare.com/investor
or by calling 1-800-797-5603.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
KPMG LLP
Dallas, Texas

DIVIDEND INFORMATION
In recent years, LII has declared
dividends four times a year. The
amount and timing of dividend
payments are determined by our
board of directors.

For more information, on
Lennox International, visit:
www.lennoxinternational.com

ANNUAL MEETING
Our annual stockholders meeting
will be held on May 21, 2020.
Any stockholder with proper
identification may attend.

The meeting will be held at:
Lennox International Inc.
Corporate Headquarters
2140 Lake Park Blvd.
Richardson, Texas 75080

INVESTOR INQUIRIES
Investors and financial analysts
interested in obtaining information
about LII should contact:

Steve Harrison
Vice President, Investor Relations
Phone: 972-497-6670
Email: investor@lennoxintl.com

STOCK EXCHANGE
Lennox International’s trading
symbol is “LII”. The common stock
has traded on the New York Stock
Exchange since July 29, 1999.

SEC FILINGS
A copy of the LII’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 
31, 2019 and other reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission are 
available through our corporate website at
www.lennoxinternational.com or will be
furnished, without charge, on written 
request to:

Lennox International Inc.
Investor Relations
P.O. Box 799900
Dallas, Texas 75379-9900

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This  Annual  Report  contains  forward-looking 
statements within the meaning of Section 27A 
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934, as amended, that are based on information 
currently  available  to  management  as  well  as 
management’s assumptions and beliefs. 

All  statements,  other  than  statements  of
historical fact, included in this Annual Report 
constitute  forward-looking  statements  within 
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation 
Reform Act of 1995, including but not limited
to  statements  identified  by  the  words  “may,”
“will,”  “should,”  “plan,”  “predict,”  “anticipate,” 
“believe,”  “intend,”  “target,”  “see,”  “estimate,” 
“expect,” and similar expressions.

Such statements reflect LII’s current views with 
respect  to  future  events,  based  on  what  LII
believes  are  reasonable  assumptions;  however, 
such statements are subject to certain risks and
uncertainties.

For  information  concerning  these  risks  and 
uncertainties,  see  the  information  in  Item
1A-Risk  Factors  in  the  Annual  Report  on 
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 as
well as other publicly available filings with the
Securities  and  Exchange  Commission.  Should 
one  or  more  of  these  risks  or  uncertainties
materialize,  or  should  underlying  assumptions 
prove 
incorrect,  actual  results  may  differ 
materially  from  those  in  the  forward-looking 
statements. LII disclaims any intentions or obli-
gation to update or review any forward-looking 
statements  or  information,  whether  as a  result 
of new information, future events or otherwise.

2140 LAKE PARK BLVD., RICHARDSON, TX 75080
www.lennoxinternational.com

©2020 Lennox International Inc. All Rights Reserved.

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