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Litigation Capital Management

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FY2017 Annual Report · Litigation Capital Management
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Litigation Capital Management Limited  ACN 608 667 509

ANNUAL REPORT 2017

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    1

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 5092     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

Contents

Chairman’s Letter 

Chief Executive’s Report 2017 

Directors’ Report 

Annual Financial Report for the year ended 30 June 2017 

Shareholder Information  

3

5

9

23

58

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    1

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509DIRECTORS’ REPORTChairman’s Letter

To leverage the ongoing increase in international and 
domestic activity, following the IPO we made a key 
hire in the international arbitration area and opened a 
Melbourne office. As we organically generate further 
capital we will seek to apply it to other attractive 
growth opportunities. I commend to you the report of 
our Chief Executive Officer, Patrick Moloney, for further 
details on our business and the exciting prospects 
ahead. We as a Board are confident of the path ahead 
for the Company through FY18 and beyond.

On behalf of the Board, I take this opportunity to 
thank my fellow directors and all LCM employees, both 
existing and new, for their efforts during FY17.

As a Board we are committed to delivering value to 
our long standing and many new shareholders.  FY18 
is shaping up to be a year of material progress for LCM 
and I look forward to welcoming those shareholders 
who can attend our AGM in November.

Yours sincerely,

Dr David King

Chairman

Dear Shareholders,

It is my pleasure to present to you the Litigation 
Capital Management (LCM) 2017 Annual Report – our 
first as an ASX-listed company following our successful 
IPO in December 2016 – and to be able to report good 
progress in all aspects of our business.

Post our strategic decision to transition through 
the IPO process from a largely externally financed 
business to an internally financed business, we have 
continued to invest in people and systems and to grow 
our business. The transition to listed company status, 
with prescribed reporting timetables, has presented 
some challenges, as we operate in an industry 
where the timing and quantum of recoveries from 
successful litigation projects is very difficult to predict 
with precision. These timing issues prevented the 
Company from achieving the annual profit forecast in 
the IPO Prospectus, however we remain pleased with 
the progress in all of our litigation projects and are 
confident on the progress to profitability in the near 
term. Encouragingly, we effectively operated at break 
even during the second half of the financial year. 

Our litigation project performance over the last 6 
financial years has been exemplary with a 2.4 times 
return on invested capital over an average 26 month 
period at an IRR of 81%.

We are very comfortable with the composition and 
maturation profile of our litigation project portfolio, 
which stands at almost $1 billion, and the scale of our 
estimated $2 billion litigation project pipeline which 
shows no signs of abating.

As one of the longest standing and one of the few 
listed litigation financing entities in the world, LCM 
is very well positioned to capitalise on a global 
environment which is seeing rapid and dynamic 
change in the sector from both a capital and corporate 
recognition perspective. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    3

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509DIRECTORS’ REPORTChief Executive’s Report 2017

2017 Financial Results

As shareholders know, Litigation Capital Management 
Limited (LCM) successfully completed its Initial 
Public Offering (IPO) and listed on the Australian 
Securities Exchange in December 2016. LCM’s financial 
performance during the 2017 financial year reflects its 
transition from a private company into a publicly listed 
and tradeable entity.

Whilst timing issues prevented LCM from achieving the 
annual profit forecast in the IPO Prospectus, the Board 
however remain pleased with the progress of the 
company towards profitability. Overall, the statutory 
loss posted by LCM during the 2017 financial year was 
incurred in the first half and prior to its listing. During 
the second half, as a listed entity, LCM effectively broke 
even giving the Board confidence that its transition 
into profitability is well under way.

During LCM’s preparation for its IPO, significant 
expenses and overheads were incurred to render the 
company ready for listing and adequately prepared 
to further pursue its objectives in LCM’s target 
litigation finance markets. LCM also transitioned from 
an external funds management model to funding 
litigation projects on its own balance sheet. Those 
factors created a temporary mismatch between 
LCM’s corporate overheads and its revenue. Whilst 
the Board had anticipated that the transition would 
be completed during the 2017 financial year, that 
milestone was not achieved due to a single litigation 
project not resolving within that financial year. The 
particular litigation project remains part of LCM’s 
portfolio of projects under management and is 
expected to complete comfortably within the 2018 
financial year. Indeed, management is confident that 
the delay in the resolution of that project will result in 
better than forecast returns.

The Board deliberately adopted a conservative plan 
for the first 12 months of LCM’s operations to ensure 
that its transition to a public entity was a success. In 
approaching the 12 month mark since listing, the Board 
is very happy with the regulatory and other systems 
which were implemented to ensure the smooth 
transition and ongoing operations as a listed entity. In 

achieving its first 12 months of operations as a public 
entity, LCM is well placed to take advantage of many 
opportunities available to it in an industry which is 
growing at a rapid rate both within Asia-Pacific and 
world-wide.

Key Achievements Since Listing

LCM completed two litigation projects during the 2017 
financial year. As noted above, a third large and multi 
case litigation project which was forecast to complete 
in 2017 was moved into the 2018 accounting period. 
Both of the two projects completed within FY17 
exceeded forecast returns. In terms of investments 
those two projects displayed exceptional financial 
returns. When the two litigation projects completed 
in 2017 are considered in aggregate, they generated 
an IRR of 480%, 3.8 times ROIC over a period of 18 
months.

With the inclusion of the two litigation projects 
completed in the 2017 financial year, LCM’s financial 
performance for the six financial years to 30 June 2017 
shows an IRR of 81% at 2.4 times with an average time 
to completion of 26 months. The performance figures 
include all projects including projects which yielded a 
loss. The Board is confident that LCM will continue to 
generate high returns as its business grows.

LCM has increased the size of its litigation projects 
under management significantly. At the time of the 
IPO LCM managed litigation projects with a gross 
claim size of approximately $380 million. LCM’s current 
portfolio of litigation projects under management has 
an aggregate gross claim size of almost $1 billion. In 
increasing the size of its portfolio of litigation projects, 
LCM has not only increased the number of projects 
under management but also the size of projects 
under management. During the same period, LCM has 
increased the capital invested in its litigation projects 
by 92 percent.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    5

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509practitioner in international arbitration. Jonathan has 
worked in private practice in most of the international 
centres where arbitration takes place including Europe 
and Asia. Jonathan has also worked within the ICC 
International Court of Arbitration. Jonathan brings to 
LCM vast experience in the international arbitration 
industry as well as a considerable network of contacts 
both in Asia-Pacific and Europe. LCM is in the process 
of considering in excess of 20 applications for funding 
of disputes in international arbitration. The Board 
believes that many opportunities will become available 
as the market in international arbitration matures 
through the Asia-Pacific region.

Also during 2017 LCM established an office in 
Melbourne to better serve the Victorian litigation 
market. Melbourne, being the second largest economic 
hub in Australia, provides many opportunities for 
the deployment of capital into litigation projects in 
insolvency, commercial and corporate litigation as 
well as class actions. Melbourne also provides, albeit 
a smaller market, opportunities in arbitration. Since 
establishing its Melbourne office, LCM has seen an 
increase in applications for litigation finance from the 
Victorian jurisdiction.

In addition to increasing its portfolio of litigation 
projects under management, LCM’s pipeline of 
investments it is currently considering and subjecting 
to due diligence has increased from approximately 
$1.3 billion at the time of the IPO to almost $2 billion 
presently. The Board is very pleased with not only 
the increase in the size of its portfolio of projects 
under management but also the mix of those projects 
referable to industry sectors and risk. The Board is also 
very pleased with the progress achieved by LCM in 
offering litigation funding and finance products into 
markets previously outside its capacity.

An example of the opportunities and markets 
becoming available to LCM is the international 
arbitration space. During 2017, the Parliaments of 
both Singapore and Hong Kong passed legislation 
to abolish the doctrines of maintenance and 
champerty in relation to international arbitrations 
conducted within those jurisdictions. The passing of 
that legislation permits litigation funding and finance 
products to be utilised by parties to international 
arbitrations in both Singapore and Hong Kong. Both 
of those jurisdictions have exceptionally large markets 
for the resolution of international disputes through 
arbitration. The provision of litigation funding and 
finance into the international arbitration space is 
growing internationally as well as in the Asia-Pacific 
markets.

During 2017 LCM moved to establish the necessary 
skill-sets within its business to provide funding into 
the international arbitration space. In mid-2017, after 
a thorough international search, LCM employed 
Jonathan Barnett, an experienced lawyer and 

way as other projects. Litigation funding 
is highly relevant, just like funding for any 

“We run large claims in the same  
other investment or project.”

Cameron Ford, Corporate Counsel at Rio Tinto

6     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REPORT 2017Litigation Finance Market and 
Opportunities

The market for litigation finance and funding products 
has matured and grown at an astonishing rate over the 
past few years. The industry has grown well beyond its 
humble beginnings in Australia in the late 1990’s.

Litigation finance or litigation funding, as it was then 
known, was first established in Australia as a means 
by which insolvency practitioners could pursue 
meritorious claims in a company subject to external 
administration. During the early 2000’s the provision 
of litigation funding spread to parties who did not 
have the financial capacity to pursue meritorious 
claims. The provision of finance associated with 
litigation or dispute resolution is now accepted as a 
legitimate form of corporate finance and is being used 
and considered by sophisticated and well capitalised 
corporate entities. The development of litigation 
finance as a corporate finance product has developed 
most significantly in the past few years. The maturing 
of the market place such that litigation finance is 
now widely used as a tool to increase a company’s 
profitability and manage risk, has exponentially 
expanded the overall market and the opportunities 
available to LCM. As noted by Cameron Ford, 
Corporate Counsel at Rio Tinto:

“We run large claims in the same way as other 
projects. Litigation funding is highly relevant, just like 
funding for any other investment or project.”

The use of litigation funding or litigation finance by 
a large multi-national company such as Rio Tinto 
was unthinkable when the industry commenced to 
service the needs of insolvency practitioners and 
impecunious plaintiffs. Indeed the use of litigation 
finance by a corporate entity such as Rio Tinto would 
not have been a consideration even five years ago. 

The acceptance and use of litigation finance by the 
corporate sector increases LCM’s opportunities very 
significantly. 

Most importantly, LCM has the market advantage 
of being one of only a small handful of litigation 
financiers worldwide who is listed. 

Sophisticated corporations worldwide have been far 
more accepting of litigation finance as a corporate 
funding product from entities who are regulated and 
have the transparency of a public listing. LCM expects 
that the market for providing litigation finance and risk 
management services to large corporates will continue 
to increase in the coming years.

As briefly noted above, LCM has positioned itself to 
take advantage of the legislative changes which have 
occurred in the jurisdictions of Singapore and Hong 
Kong relating to international arbitrations. 

Arbitration is simply an alternative method of dispute 
resolution to Court based litigation. Arbitration is being 
used increasingly by multi-nationals as an alternative 
to litigation. LCM is well placed to take advantage of 
the increased use of arbitration for dispute resolution 
and the expanding markets in the Asia-Pacific region.

LCM continues to see an increase in applications 
for litigation finance consequent upon its increased 
public profile through public listing. In addition to an 
increased number of applications, LCM is seeing a 
shift in the quality and size of litigation disputes or 
cases in which it is requested to assist. The provision of 
litigation finance in respect of larger claims increases 
significantly the efficiency and the returns expected in 
respect of litigation projects.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    7

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REPORT 20178     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

Directors’ Report

The Directors of Litigation Capital Management 
Limited (LCM) present their report together with 
the annual financial report of the consolidated entity 
consisting of LCM and its subsidiaries (collectively LCM 
Group) for the period ended 30 June 2017 and the 
auditors’ report thereon.

The comparative information presented in the 
consolidated financial statements is that of the 
consolidated financial statements of LCM Litigation 
Fund Pty Ltd which was acquired by LCM on 16 
November 2015. LCM Litigation Fund Pty Ltd was 
deemed to be the acquirer for accounting purposes.

LCM listed on the ASX on 13 December 2016 (ASX: 
LCA).

1.  Directors

David is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of 
Company Directors, a Fellow of the Australasian 
institute of Mining and Metallurgy and a Fellow of the 
Australian Institute of Geoscientists. David is Non-
executive Chairman of Galilee Energy Ltd and Cellmid 
Ltd and a Non-executive director of African Petroleum 
Corporation Ltd.

Directorships of listed companies (last 3 years):

Current directorships

Galilee Energy Limited (ASX: GLL) – Non-executive 
Director since 24 September 2013 and Chairman since 
30 October 2013;

Cellmid Limited (ASX:CDY) – Non-executive Director 
and Chairman since 18 January 2008;

African Petroleum Corporation, Oslo Axess-listed – 
Chairman (since May 2016).

The Directors of LCM at any time during or since the 
end of the financial period are:

Previous directorships

 ■ Dr David King – Chairman

 ■ Mr Patrick Moloney

 ■ Mr Steven McLean 

Particulars of the skills, experience, expertise and 
responsibilities of the Directors at the date of this 
report are set out below:

David King

Non-executive Independent Chairman 
PhD, MSc, FAusIMM, FAICD 
Appointed Director and Chairman in October 2015

David was a founder and Non-executive Director of 
Sapex Ltd, Gas2Grid Ltd and Eastern Star Gas Ltd. He 
has substantial natural resource related experience, 
having previously served as managing director of 
North Flinders Mines Ltd and CEO of Beach Petroleum 
and Claremont Petroleum.

Robust Resources Limited, Republic Gold Limited and 
Tengri Resources Limited.

Patrick Moloney

Managing Director 
LLB 
Appointed Director in 2003 and Managing Director in 
December 2013

Patrick has been an Executive Director of LCM since 1 
December 2013. He was a Non-executive Director from 
2003. Patrick was previously the principal of Moloney 
Lawyers, which he established in 2003 and specialised 
in commercial litigation and had a diverse client 
base. Patrick has acted in more than 200 commercial 
litigation cases for clients in the District Court of NSW, 
the Supreme Court of NSW, the Federal Court of 
Australia and the High Court of Australia. Patrick was 
admitted to practice law in 1996.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    9

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509Prior to establishing his own firm, Patrick was an 
employed solicitor for 3 years and then a partner in 
the firm of Eddy Moloney for 4 years. Patrick is also 
the Chairman of 101 Capital Pty Ltd, the holder of a 
current Australian Financial Services Licence, which 
was formerly the Responsible Entity of a registered 
Managed Investment Scheme which raised significant 
monies from investors and operated an enhanced 
equity income strategy.

Steven McLean

Non-executive Director 
BEc 
Appointed Director in November 2015

Steven has an investment banking background, with 
over 20 years’ experience, commencing with Ernst 
& Young Corporate Finance before moving to J.P. 
Morgan both in Australia and Europe. Steven has 
led equity transactions which have raised in excess 
of A$50bn for corporates across various countries 
including Australia, USA, UK, Switzerland, Finland, 
Holland, Austria, France, Russia, Singapore and 
Bermuda.

In additional to his role with LCM, Steven is currently 
the Head of Corporate Finance at FinEx, Chairman 
of ASX listed ReNu Energy Ltd and holds numerous 
private company board positions. Steven is a graduate 
of the University of Sydney with a Bachelor of 
Economics. 

Directorships of listed companies (last 3 years):

ReNu Energy Limited (ASX: RNE) – Non-executive 
Director since 14 March 2017.

2.  Company Secretaries

Steven McLean (whose details appear above) resigned 
as Company Secretary on 7 September 2016.

Anna Sandham was appointed Company Secretary 
of LCM on 7 September 2016. Anna is an experienced 
company secretary and governance professional with 
over 20 years’ experience in various large and small, 
public and private, listed and unlisted companies. Anna 
has previously worked for companies including AMP 
Financial Services, Westpac Banking Corporation, 
BT Financial Group and NRMA Limited. Anna holds 
a Bachelor of Economics (University of Sydney), 
Graduate Diploma of Applied Corporate Governance 
(Governance Institute of Australia) and is a Chartered 
Secretary.

10     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

3.  Meetings of Directors

The number of meetings of the Company’s Board of 
Directors (“the Board”) and the number of meetings 
attended by each Director during the financial period are:

David King

Patrick Maloney

Steven McLean

Board

A

4

4

4

B

4

4

4

A:  represents the number of meetings held during 
the time the Director held office;

B:  represents the number of meetings attended.

No Committee meetings have been held this financial 
year. The Directors acknowledge that an Audit & 
Risk Committee was established on IPO, however 
they determined during the year that the Board was 
fulfilling the role of the Audit & Risk Committee and 
that therefore convening separate meetings of the 
Audit & Risk Committee was not an effective use of 
time or resources given the composition of the Board 
and the Audit & Risk Committee are identical. This may 
be reviewed in the future.

4.  Principal Activities 

Litigation Capital Management provides financial and 
risk management services associated with the legal 
industry and most particularly, litigation. The company 
provides services including the funding of contentious 
commercial litigation and class actions as well as 
corporate risk management associated with litigation. 

5.  Operating and Financial Review

Overview of the Group

Litigation Capital Management is a company limited 
by shares and was incorporated on 9 October 2015. 
It listed on the Australian Securities Exchange on 13 
December 2016 under the code LCA. Its registered 
office and principal place of business is Level 25, 88 
Phillip Street Sydney NSW 2000. 

Operations

Litigation Capital Management operates its business 
through a series of wholly owned subsidiaries. The 
principal activity of those subsidiaries is the provision 
of litigation finance and risk management associated 
with individual and portfolios of litigation projects.

Review of Financial Position

The Directors of LCM continue to be pleased with the 
progress that the company is making as it transforms 
its business model to a direct investment model 

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509DIRECTORS’ REPORTrather than a model in which LCM manages Litigation 
Projects on behalf of third parties.

6.  Dividends

The loss for LCM after providing for income tax 
amounted to $2.34m for the full financial year ended 
30 June 2017 (30 June 2016: loss of $2.21m).

During the first half of the period, 1 July 2016 to 31 
December 2016, LCM reported a loss of $2.42m 
which when compared against the loss for the full 
financial year of $2.34m supports the view held by the 
Directors of LCM that the transition to profitability is 
well under way. 

During the period LCM completed two Litigation 
Projects with recognised ‘Other income’ of $3.4m.

The financial performance of these Litigation Projects 
was very strong – demonstrating 3.8 times Return on 
Invested Capital (ROIC) at an average time to maturity 
of 18 months at an IRR of 480%. 

The financial performance of the two Litigation Projects 
Completed in FY17 positively contributes to LCM’s 
historical financial performance. LCM is proud to have 
managed Litigation Projects over the last six financial 
years that have produced a ROIC of 2.4 times at an 
average time to maturity of 26 months at an IRR of 81%.

As at 30 June 2017 LCM had recognised $12.5m of 
Litigation Projects as assets as compared with $6.5m 
as at 30 June 2016. 

LCM is currently managing 14 Litigation Projects, 11 of 
which LCM is financing directly. 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs

Litigation Capital Management was incorporated on 9 
October 2015 and undertook an initial public offering 
and listed on the Australian Securities Exchange on 13 
December 2016.

No matters or circumstances have arisen during the 
financial year which have significantly affected or 
could significantly affect the operations of LCM or 
the LCM group, the results of those operations, or the 
state of affairs of the consolidated group in future 
financial years.

Future Developments, Prospects and Business 
Strategies

LCM is pleased with the composition and maturation 
of its Litigation Project portfolio and continues 
to see significant levels of attractive investment 
opportunities. The Directors of LCM continue to be 
encouraged by the scale and pace of the growth 
of the litigation financing industry globally. LCM will 
continue to monitor these developments closely with a 
view to broadening out its service offering should any 
of these opportunities present themselves in a suitable 
manner.

The Board of LCM regard the future prospects of LCM 
as bright.

No dividends were paid during the financial year.

7.  Matters subsequent to the end of the 

financial period

On 31 August 2017 LCM entered into a credit facility 
with a private investor, Ambro Nominees Pty Ltd. The 
credit facility provides LCM with a line of credit up 
to $4m over a term of 18 months. The credit facility 
has been provided on normal commercial terms and 
is secured by charges granted by LCM and two of 
its operating subsidiaries. The entry into the credit 
facility enables LCM to enter into a number of litigation 
funding opportunities, which will be announced to the 
market in due course, and continue with the growth of 
its portfolio of Litigation Projects.

In addition, LCM is engaged in advanced negotiations 
with a number of parties in respect of both a larger 
commercial credit facility as well as a commercial co-
funding arrangement. A larger and more permanent 
source of debt capital will enable LCM to continue 
with the growth of its portfolio of Litigation Projects 
and meet the increasing demand for its services. A 
commercial co-funding arrangement may enable LCM 
to enter into larger scale Litigation Projects which 
might otherwise represent concentration risk in its 
portfolio. LCM will announce to the market the entry 
into either of those anticipated facilities in due course.

8.  Likely Developments

The maturation of LCM’s current book of Litigation 
Projects is progressing very well and in respect of 
some Litigation Projects better than anticipated. The 
individual Litigation Projects which together comprise 
the portfolio of Litigation Projects presently being 
managed and funded by LCM are generally tracking 
as, or better than expected. The Litigation Projects 
which were expected to complete within FY17 are 
progressing towards a resolution well within FY18. 
In addition, the Portfolio of Litigation Projects which 
LCM had originally forecast for resolution in FY18 
are maturing towards a resolution well within that 
timeframe.

9.  Environmental Regulation

The Group’s operations are not regulated by any 
significant environmental regulation under a law of the 
Commonwealth or of a State or Territory. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    11

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509DIRECTORS’ REPORT10.  Directors’ interests

The relevant interests of each director in the shares 
and rights or options over shares issued by LCM, as 
notified by ASX in accordance with s205G(1) of the 

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Act), at the date of this 
report are as follows:

Director

Ordinary shares

(held directly and 
indirectly)

Unlisted options 
over ordinary shares 
exercisable at $0.47*

Unlisted options 
over ordinary shares 
exercisable at $1.00**

Unlisted partly paid 
shares

David King

Steven McLean

Patrick Moloney

1,601,484

577,499

3,212,557

-

-

1,595,058

600,000

-

900,000

-

-

1,433,022

* to acquire fully paid ordinary shares, exercisable on or before 1 December 2018 at an exercise price of $0.47 per 
option.

**to acquire fully paid ordinary shares, exercisable between 1 November 2018 and 1 November 2021 at an exercise 
price of $1.00 per option.

11.  Share Options and Rights 

12.  Indemnity and insurance of officers 

outstanding

As at the date of this report there are 3,190,116 options 
outstanding at an exercise price of $0.47 per option 
and an expiry date of 1 December 2018 and 1,500,000 
options outstanding at an exercise price of $1.00 
exercisable between 1 November 2018 and 1 November 
2021.

Option holders do not have the right to participate in 
any share issue or interest issue of the Company.

The terms and condition of each grant of options 
granted during the financial year are summarised 
below:

Grant 
date

Vesting 
date

Expiry 
date

Exercise 
price

20 Sept 
2016

20 Sept 
2016

1 Nov 
2018

1 Nov 
2018

1 Nov 
2021

1 Nov 
2021

$1.00 per 
share

$1.00 per 
share

Number 
of 
Options

600,000

900,000

No shares have been issued during or since the year 
end as a result of the exercise of options.

and auditors

Indemnification

Under the LCM Constitution, to the maximum extent 
permitted by the Act, LCM must indemnify each 
person who is or has been an Officer against any 
liability incurred as an Officer and may pay a premium 
for a contract insuring an Officer against that liability. 
During the financial period, LCM has paid premiums in 
respect of contracts insuring the directors and officers 
of LCM against any liability of this nature.

LCM has not, during or since the end of the financial 
period, indemnified or agreed to indemnify an officer 
or auditor of LCM or any related entity against a 
liability as such by an officer or auditor except to the 
extent permitted by law.

Insurance premiums

In accordance with normal commercial practices, 
under the terms of the insurance contracts, the nature 
of liabilities insured against and the amount of the 
premiums paid are confidential.

12     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509DIRECTORS’ REPORT13.  Non-audit services

15.  Lead Auditor’s independence 

declaration

The Auditor’s independence declaration as required 
under section 307C of the Act is included on page 21 
of the Annual Report.

16.  Auditor

BDO continues in office in accordance with section 
327 of the Act.

17.  Officers of the Company who are 

former partners of BDO

There are no officers of LCM who are former partners 
of BDO.

18.  Rounding of amounts

LCM is of a kind referred to in the Australian Securities 
and Investments Commission Corporations (Rounding 
in Financial/Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, 
relating to ‘rounding-off’. Amounts in this report have 
been rounded off in accordance with that Instrument 
to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the 
nearest dollar.

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor 
for non-audit services provided during the financial 
year by the auditor are outlined in note 20 to the 
financial statements.

The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-
audit services during the financial period, by the 
auditor (or by another person or firm on the auditor’s 
behalf), is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Act.

The Directors are of the opinion that the services 
disclosed in note 20 to the financial statements do 
not compromise the external auditor’s independence 
requirements of the Act for the following reasons:

 ■ All non-audit services have been reviewed and 

approved to ensure that they do not impact the 
integrity and objectivity of the auditor; and

 ■ None of the services undermines the general 

principles relating to auditor independence as set 
out in the APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional 
Accountants issued by the Accounting 
Professional and Ethical Standards Board, 
including reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own 
work, acting in a management or decision-making 
capacity for the Company, acting as an advocate 
for the company or jointly sharing economic risks 
and rewards.

14.  Proceedings on behalf of LCM Group

No person has applied for leave of court to bring 
proceedings on behalf of the company or intervene in 
any proceedings to which the company is a party for 
the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the 
company for all or any part of those proceedings.

The company was not a party to any such proceedings 
during the year.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    13

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509DIRECTORS’ REPORT19.  Remuneration Report (Audited)

The Directors present this Remuneration Report 
(Report) for Litigation Capital Management Limited 
(LCM and together with its controlled entities, the LCM 
Group) for the 12 months ended 30 June 2017 which 
has been audited in accordance with the Corporations 
Act 2001 (Cth) (Act) and its regulations, and outlines 
key aspects of our remuneration framework. It 
contains the following sections:

1.  Remuneration Framework 
2.  Remuneration details 
3.  Service Agreements 
4.  Remuneration table 
5.  Other statutory disclosures

1.  Remuneration framework

1.1  Overview of remuneration framework 

Relationship between remuneration policy, the 
company’s performance and shareholder wealth

As LCM only listed on the Australian Securities 
Exchange (ASX) in December 2016, this Remuneration 
Report specifically focusses on the remuneration 
arrangements for Non-executive Directors and 
Executives for the period since listing and the 
philosophy the Board has set going forward. The 
remuneration disclosed for this period is consistent 
with disclosures made in the Prospectus.

The Board recognises that the performance of 
LCM depends on the quality and motivation of its 
people. The objective of LCM’s remuneration policy 
is to attract, motivate and retain the best available 
management and employees to operate and manage 
LCM. Non-executive Director remuneration is 
designed in a way that supports the retention of their 
independence. Executive remuneration and incentive 
policies and practice are performance-based and 
aligned with LCM Group’s vision, values and overall 
business objectives.

LCM’s remuneration framework is designed to support 
and reinforce its vision, value and overall business 
objectives, with four guiding principles in mind:

 ■ Alignment of executive pay with shareholder 

interests and wealth outcomes;

 ■ Motivation of executive behaviour to execute 

LCM’s strategy through an appropriate mix of fixed 
and variable pay elements;

 ■ Delivery of a competitive remuneration framework 
that assists with attracting and retaining high 
calibre non-executive and executive talent to 
ensure business success; and

14     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

 ■ Provision of a simple and transparent framework 

that is clear to participants and external 
stakeholders.

LCM is committed to developing and communicating 
an effective remuneration framework that assists with 
attracting, retaining and motivating non-executives 
and executives and that supports the execution of our 
strategy to the benefit of long term value creation. The 
Board welcomes feedback from external stakeholders 
around its remuneration practices and disclosures.

We look forward to providing further detail on 
the remuneration and reward framework in future 
reports and the linkages this provides with business 
performance.

1.2  Role of the Board

In lieu of a Remuneration Committee the Board 
ensures that the remuneration of Directors and senior 
executives is consistent with market practice and 
sufficient to ensure that the LCM Group can attract, 
develop and retain the best individuals.

The Board ensures that the Company’s remuneration 
philosophy and strategy (as set out above) continues 
to be designed to:

 ■ Attract, develop and retain Board and executive 

talent;

 ■ Create a high performance culture by driving 

and rewarding executives for achievement of the 
Group’s strategy and business objectives; and

 ■

Link incentives to the creation of shareholder 
value.

1.3  Key Management Personnel

Key Management Personnel (KMP) are those persons 
having authority and responsibility for planning, 
directing and controlling the activities of the entity, 
either directly or indirectly, including any director of 
LCM or the Group. The following persons were KMP’s 
during the past financial year:

1.3.1  Non-executive directors

Dr David King 
Steven McLean   

Non-executive Chairman 
Non-executive Director

1.3.2 Executives (also a member of the Board)

Patrick Moloney   

Managing Director

1.4  Remuneration Consultants

When and where it is considered necessary, the 
Board will seek advice from independent experts 
and advisers including remuneration consultants. No 
remuneration consultants were used this financial year.

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
1.5  Long term incentive scheme

There has been no long term incentive scheme in place 
for any KMPs or executives of LCM in the past financial 
year.

2  Remuneration details

2.1  Remuneration payable to Non-executive 
Directors

Annual Directors’ fees

Non-executive Directors enter into service agreements 
through a letter of appointment which are not subject 
to a fixed term. Non-executive Directors receive a fee 
for their contribution as Directors.

The following persons acted as Non-executive 
Directors of the Company during and since listing on 
ASX in December 2016 and are considered members 
of Key Management Personnel:

Non-executive Directors

Dr David King  Non-executive Chairman 
Steven McLean  Non-executive Director

Fees payable to Non-executive Directors reflect the 
demands which are made on, and the responsibilities 
of, Directors. Directors’ fees are reviewed regularly by 
the Board.

LCM’s provides that LCM may remunerate each 
Director as the Board decides, provided that the total 
amount paid to Non-executive Directors’ may not 
exceed:

(i)  The amount fixed by LCM in general meeting for 

that purpose; or

(ii)  If no amount has been fixed by LCM in general 

meeting for that purpose, $200,000 per annum.

As no amount has been fixed by LCM in general 
meeting, the aggregate fee pool limit is $200,000 per 
annum. There is no intention to seek to increase the 
Non-executive Director fee pool at the 2017 AGM.

The Non-executive Director annual fee structure 
(including superannuation) is as follows:

Non-executive Chairman

Non-executive Director

Fee ($ per annum)

75,000* 

50,000 

*comprising a base fee of $50,000 and a fee of 
$25,000 for the role of Chairman

Section 4.1 provides details of fees paid during the 
financial year to each non-executive director. The Non-
executive Directors were both appointed in October 
2015 and did not receive any fees for these services until 
payment of Dr David King for his services as Chairman 
commenced from October 2016, and Mr Steven McLean 
for his services as a Non-executive Director from 
January 2017, after LCM listed on the ASX.

The objective of LCM’s remuneration policies with 
regard to Non-executive Directors is to ensure 
the Company is able to attract and retain Non-
executive Directors with the skills and experience to 
ensure the Board is able to discharge its oversight 
and governance responsibilities in an effective 
and diligent manner and supports the retention of 
their independence. The Board also believes that 
remuneration for Non-executive Directors should 
reflect the time commitment and responsibilities of the 
role as well as taking into account market levels.

It is the policy of LCM not to pay lump sum retirement 
benefits to Non-executive Directors. Non-executive 
Directors do not receive any bonus payments whilst 
holding office as a Non-executive Director.

145 Fleet

LCM entered into an agreement with 145 Fleet Pty 
Limited in October 2015 to act as LCM’s Financial 
Adviser in relation to the Offer to acquire new shares 
as detailed in the IPO Prospectus dated 17 November 
2016 (Offer). Mr Steven McLean is the sole Director of 
145 Fleet Pty Limited.

As LCM’s Financial Adviser in relation to the Offer, 
including assisting with the structure of the Offer, 
145 Fleet and its affiliates received consideration of 
$512,430,49 (including GST and expenses).

The agreement with 145 Fleet Pty Limited was entered 
into prior to Mr McLean’s appointment to the Board of 
LCM, and it was a result of this assistance provided by 
Mr McLean that the Directors (other than Mr McLean) 
considered that he would be a suitable candidate as 
a Director of LCM. Accordingly, the Directors of LCM 
(other than Mr McLean who makes no statement of 
opinion), consider that the agreement with 145 Fleet 
Pty Limited was entered into on an arms’ length basis.

Dr David King

In recognition of his assistance with the Offer and in 
recognition of him acting as Chairman of the Company 
in return for nil Director fees for a considerable period 
of time in the lead up to the IPO, Dr David King was 
awarded the following unquoted Incentive Options to 
acquire shares:

Grant date Vesting date Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Number of 
Options

20 Sept 
2016

1 Nov 2018 1 Nov 2021 $1.00 per 

600,000*

share

*all are subject to a 2 year escrow period following 
LCM’s shares becoming quoted.

Further details on the valuation of these Options are 
contained in sections 2.3 and 4.1 below.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    15

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509DIRECTORS’ REPORT2.2 Remuneration payable to Managing Director

2.3 Share based payment arrangements

LCM, via its wholly owned subsidiary, LCM Litigation 
Fund Pty Ltd, entered into an employment agreement 
in February 2014 with Patrick Moloney for the 
performance of his role as Managing Director. As 
part of that employment agreement, the Managing 
Director is entitled to a fixed salary per annum plus 
superannuation and is entitled to six weeks paid 
annual leave per year, details of which are set out in 
section 4.1.

Forming part of the Managing Director’s remuneration 
package include the following:

Grant date

20 Sept 
2016

1 Dec 2013

Vesting 
date

1 Nov 
2018

1 Dec 
2013

Expiry date

Exercise 
price

Number of 
Options

1 Nov 2021 $1.00 per 

900,000*

share

1 Dec 2018 $0.47 per 

1,595,058

share

*all are subject to a 2 year escrow period following 
LCM’s shares becoming quoted.

The tranche of 900,000 options were issued to the 
Managing Director in recognition of his assistance with 
the Offer and in recognition of his ongoing services to 
LCM.

Further details on the valuation of these Options are 
contained in sections 2.3 and 4.1 below.

Appropriate benchmarking analysis was undertaken 
prior to finalising the Managing Director’s base 
remuneration package and benefits.

The terms and condition of each grant of options in 
existence during the financial year are summarised 
below:

Grant 
date

Vesting 
date

20 Sept 
2016

1 Nov 
2018

Expiry 
date

1 Nov 
2021

20 Sept 
2016

1 Nov 
2018

1 Nov 
2021

1 Dec 
2013

1 Dec 
2013

1 Dec 
2018

Exercise 
price

Value at 
Grant date

Number of 
Options

$75,750 600,000

$113,625 900,000

$201,377 1,595,058

$1.00 
per 
share

$1.00 
per 
share

$0.47 
per 
share

The fair value at grant date of options issued during 
the year was determined by using a Black-Scholes 
option pricing model that takes into account the 
share price at grant date, exercise price, expected 
volatility, option life, expected dividends, the risk free 
rate, vesting and performance criteria, the impact of 
dilution, the fact that the options are not tradeable. 
The inputs used for the Black-Scholes option pricing 
model for options granted were as follows:

 ■

options are granted for no consideration, have a 3 
year life and are exercisable after the vesting date 
of 1 November 2018

 ■ grant date: 20/09/2016

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

exercise price: $1.00

expected volatility rate: 25%

expected dividend yield rate: 0%

risk free rate: 5%

Expected volatility was determined based on the 
historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the 
option), adjusted for any expected changes to future 
volatility based on publicly available information.

16     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509DIRECTORS’ REPORTHolders of the options granted are as follows:

Name

Balance at start 
of year

Granted as 
compensation

Exercised

Balance at end 
of year

Fair value at 
grant date

Vested and 
Exercisable

Unvested

Dr David King

Patrick Moloney

-

-

600,000

900,000

Patrick Moloney

1,595,058

-

-

-

-

600,000

900,000

$75,750

$113,625

-

-

600,000

900,000

1,595,058

$201,377

1,595,058

-

3  Service agreement

On appointment, all non-executive directors enter into 
an agreement which outlines obligations and minimum 
terms and conditions.

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the 

Managing Director are formalised in an employment 
agreement. This agreement specifies the components 
of remuneration to which he is entitled and outlines 
base salary, eligibility for incentives and other benefits 
including superannuation.

Key terms for the Managing Director is as follows:

Name

Patrick Moloney

Term of Agreement

Termination arrangements

Term of 5 years (commencing 1 December 2013) 
with an automatic extension for a further 5 years 
unless notice is given at least 1 year before the 
expiry of the initial term that the agreement will 
not be extended.

LCM can terminate the agreement at any time 
without cause by making payment of the total 
remuneration and benefits for the unexpired 
period of the term, unless the remaining 
term is less than 12 months, in which case the 
agreement may be terminated by 12 months’ 
notice in writing or payment in lieu of notice.

4  Remuneration table

4.1  Remuneration table for year ended 30 June 2017

The table below provides remuneration for KMPs for the 12 months ended 30 June 2017. Due to the Company 
listing in December 2016, no comparatives for the prior year have been provided.

KMP Remuneration expenses for the twelve months ended 30 June 2017 ($)

Short Term

Post employment

Long Term

TOTAL

Annual 
leave 
accrual 
for 12 
months

Salary & 
Fees1

IPO 
Bonus2

Total 
Short 
Term

Superan-
nuation

STI

Total 
Post 
employ-
ment

Long 
Service 
Leave Options

Total 
Long 
Term

TOTAL

in AUD

DIRECTORS

Non-executive 
Directors

Dr David King

51,370

51,370

4,880

4,880

28,080

28,080

84,330

Steven 
McLean

Executive 
Directors

Patrick 
Moloney

Total 
Directors’ 
remuneration

22,831

512,430

535,261

2,169

2,169

537,430

450,000

29,423

479,423

25,000 25,000

7,475

42,120

49,595 554,018

524,201 512,430

29,423

1,066,054

32,049

32,049

7,475

70,200

77,675 1,175,778

1 shown gross of tax

2 Includes GST and expenses and was paid to 145 Fleet Pty Limited of which Steven McLean is the sole Director

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    17

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
 
4.2  Relative proportion of Remuneration

Non-executive 
directors

Dr David King

Steven McLean

Executive Director

Patrick Moloney

Fixed remuneration

At Risk – Cash Bonus / Other

At Risk - Securities

2017
%

100

100

100

2017
%

-

-

N/A

2017
%

N/A

N/A

N/A

4.3  Performance holdings of key management personnel

No Performance Rights have been issued to any Key Management Personnel during the current year.

4.4  Shareholdings of key management personnel

Fully Paid Ordinary Shares

The table below provides the number of fully paid ordinary shares in the company held by each Non-executive 
Director and Executive KMP during the period:

2017

Balance as at start of year

Shares received during 
the period on exercise of 
Performance Options / 
Rights

Net other change

Balance as at 30 June 2017

No.

No.

No.

No.

Dr David King

Steven McLean

Patrick Moloney

1,601,484

0

3,212,557

-

-

-

-

577,499

-

1,601,484

577,499

3,212,557

Unlisted Options to acquire Shares (exercisable between 1 November 2018 and 1 November 2021 at an exercise 
price of $1.00 per option)

The table below provides the number of unlisted Options to acquire shares in the company held by each Non-
executive Director and Executive KMP during the period (exercisable between 1 November 2018 and 1 November 
2021 at an exercise price of $1.00 per option):

2017

Balance as at 
start of year

Granted as 
compensation

Exercised

Net other 
change

Balance as at 
30 June 2017

Balance vested 
as at 30 June 
2017

Options vested 
during the year

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

Dr David King

Steven McLean

Patrick Moloney

0

0

0

600,000

0

900,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

600,000

0

900,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

18     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509DIRECTORS’ REPORTUnlisted Options to acquire Shares (exercisable on or before 1 December 2018 at an exercise price of $0.47 per 
option)

The table below provides the number of unlisted Options to acquire shares in the company held by each Non-
executive Director and Executive KMP during the period (exercisable on or before 1 December 2018 at an exercise 
price of $0.47 per option):

2017

Balance as at 
start of year

Granted as 
compen-
sation

Exercised

Net other 
change

Balance as at 
30 June 2017

Balance 
vested as at 
30 June 2017

Options 
vested during 
the year

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

Dr David King

Steven McLean

0

0

Patrick Moloney

1,595,058

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

0

1,595,058

-

-

-

-

-

-

Unlisted Partly Paid Shares

The table below provides the number of unlisted partly paid shares in the company held by each Non-executive 
Director and Executive KMP during the period (issued at an issue price of $0.17 per share, wholly unpaid and will 
convert to a share upon payment to LCM of $0.17 per share):

2017

Balance as at 
start of year

Granted as 
compensation

Exercised

Net other 
change

Balance as at 
30 June 2017

No.

No.

No.

No.

No.

Balance vested 
as at 30 June 
2017

Options vested 
during the year

No.

No.

Dr David King

Steven McLean

0

0

Patrick Moloney

1,433,022

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

0

1,433,022

-

-

-

-

-

-

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    19

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509DIRECTORS’ REPORT5  Other statutory disclosures

Loans to Non-executive Directors and Executive 
KMPs

Other transactions with Non-Executive Directors and 
Executive KMPs

No loans were made to Non-executive Directors or 
Executive KMPs at the end of the financial year.

No interest was paid to or received since the IPO from 
Non-executive Directors or Executive KMPs.

This concludes the remuneration report, which has 
been audited.

This report is made in accordance with a resolution of Directors, pursuant to section 298(2)(a) of the Act.

On behalf of the Directors

_____________________________________

Dr David King

Chairman

31 August 2017

Sydney

20     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509DIRECTORS’ REPORT 
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LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

ABN 13 608 667 509

Annual Financial Report  

for the year ended 30 June 2017

22     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

ABN 13 608 667 509

Annual Financial Report  
for the year ended 30 June 2017

Contents

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

24
25
26
27
28

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    23

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Revenue  

Other income  

Total Income 

Expenses

Finance Costs  

Depreciation  

Employment expenses  

Corporate and office expenses 

Litigation fees - Coope Litigation 

Legal and Professional fees 

IPO Listing Expense 

Foreign exchange loss 

Profit/(Loss) Before Income Tax 

Income tax expense/(benefit)  

Net Profit/(Loss) For the Year 

NOTE 

5 

6 

7(a) 

7(b) 

7(c) 

CONSOLIDATED
June
2016
$

June 
2017 
$ 

13,312 

564,825

2,182,426 

108,049

2,195,738 

672,874

1,665,149 

101,859

6,258 

4,898

1,402,493 

1,230,051

1,272,033 

924,143

143,360 

1,152,059

56,973 

461,867

202,229 

310,323 

-

-

5,058,818 

3,874,877

  (2,863,080)  (3,202,003)

8 

(522,572) 

(988,588)

  (2,340,508) 

(2,213,415)

Other comprehensive income 

- 

-

Total comprehensive income for the year 

  (2,340,508) 

(2,213,415)

Loss for the year and total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the parent 

Non-controlling interest  

Earnings per share

From continuing operations:

(2,285,183)  (2,245,846)

19 

(55,325) 

32,430

  (2,340,508) 

(2,213,415)

     - basic / diluted weighted average earnings per share (cents)  

From continuing and discontinued operations:

     - basic / diluted weighted average earnings per share (cents)  

9 

9 

(5.01) 

(6.33)

(5.01) 

(6.33)

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with accompanying Notes to the 
Financial Statements.

24     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 

AS AT 30 JUNE 2017

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other receivables 

Intangible assets - litigation contracts 

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets - litigation contracts 

Deferred tax asset 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 

CONSOLIDATED
June
2016
$

June 
2017 
$ 

NOTE 

10 

11 

12 

1,862,645 

5,918,861

43,666 

672,645

11,683,991 

3,573,866

  13,590,302 

10,165,372

7,779 

13,083

12 

13 

786,558 

2,920,377

7,766,837 

5,125,323

8,561,174 

8,058,783

TOTAL ASSETS 

  22,151,476 

18,224,155

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Trade and other payables 

Employee Benefits 

Borrowings 

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Deferred tax liability 

Employee Benefits 

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 

TOTAL LIABILITIES 

NET ASSETS 

EQUITY

Issued Capital 

Share Based Payments Reserve 

Retained Earnings 

Parent interest 

Non-controlling interest 

TOTAL EQUITY 

14 

15 

16 

13 

16 

1,926,074 

3,075,866

111,040 

85,188

- 

7,504,916

2,037,114  10,665,970

3,429,401 

1,948,273

26,862 

-

3,456,263 

1,948,273

5,493,377 

12,614,243

  16,658,099 

5,609,912

17 

18 

24,865,111 

11,546,617

165,903 

95,703

(8,357,591)  (6,072,408)

16,673,424 

5,569,912

(15,325) 

40,000

  16,658,099 

5,609,912

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    25

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

2016 

Balance at 1 July 2015 

Profit / (Loss) for the year 

Issued 
capital 

Retained 
earnings 

Share based 
payments 
reserve 

Total 

Non-
controlling 
interests 

Total
equity

11,005,621  (3,826,562) 

95,703   7,274,762  

108,281   7,383,043

-  (2,245,846) 

-  (2,245,846) 

32,430 

(2,213,416)

Other comprehensive income 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

Total comprehensive income for the year 

-  (2,245,846) 

-  (2,245,846) 

32,430 

(2,213,416)

Equity Transactions:

Contributions of equity (note 18) 

540,996 

Return of capital 

Distributions 

- 

- 

540,996 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

540,996 

- 

540,996

- 

- 

(68,281) 

(68,281)

(32,430) 

(32,430)

540,996 

(100,711)  440,285

Balance at 30 June 2016 

11,546,617  (6,072,408) 

95,703  5,569,912 

40,000  5,609,912

2017 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

Profit / (Loss) for the year 

Other comprehensive income 

Issued 
capital 

Retained 
earnings 

Share based 
payments 
reserve 

Total 

Non-
controlling 
interests 

Total
equity

11,546,617  (6,072,408) 

95,703  5,569,912 

40,000  5,609,912

- 

- 

(2,285,183) 

- 

- 

- 

(2,285,183) 

(55,325) (2,340,508)

- 

- 

-

Total comprehensive income for the year 

-  (2,285,183) 

-  (2,285,183) 

(55,325) (2,340,508)

Equity Transactions:

Contributions of equity (note 18) 

13,318,494 

Share based payments expense 

Distributions 

- 

- 

13,318,494 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

13,318,494 

70,200 

70,200 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

13,318,494

70,200

-

70,200  13,388,694 

-  13,388,694

Balance at 30 June 2017 

24,865,111  (8,357,591) 

165,903  16,673,424 

(15,325) 16,658,099

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.

26     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017

Cash flows from operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Receipts from management and performance fees 

Interest income 

Interest and other finance costs paid 

Net cash (used in)/from operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from litigation funding - settlements, fees and reimbursements 

Payments for litigation funding and capitalised supplier costs 

Purchase of property, plant and equipment 

Net cash (used in)/from investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of shares 

Share issue transaction costs 

Repayment from borrowings 

Income and capital distributions paid - non controlling interests 

Net cash (used in)/from financing activities 

CONSOLIDATED
June
2016
$

June 
2017 
$ 

NOTE 

(2,500,437) 

(3,123,939)

- 

552,566

13,312 

12,259

(1,665,149) 

(101,913)

21 

(4,152,274)  (2,661,027)

3,415,084 

1,612,870

(8,147,057) 

(4,246,108)

(954) 

(11,915)

(4,732,927)  (2,645,153)

15,000,000 

540,996

(2,319,321) 

-

(7,851,698) 

7,504,916

- 

(159,235)

4,828,981 

7,886,677

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

(4,056,219)  2,580,497

5,918,861 

3,338,364

10 

1,862,645 

5,918,861

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    27

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1   

Corporate Information

The financial report of Litigation Capital Management 
Limited (“LCA”, “the Company” or “the Parent”) for 
the year ended 30 June 2017 and its subsidiaries was 
authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of 
the directors on 31 August 2017.

Litigation Capital Management Limited (ABN 13 608 
667 509) is a for profit company incorporated and 
domiciled in Australia and limited by shares that are 
publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange 
(ASX code: LCA).

Note 2  

Accounting policies

a) Basis of preparation

b) New accounting standards and interpretations

The consolidated financial report is a general 
purpose financial report, which has been prepared in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001 and Australian Accounting Standards, other 
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 
Accounting Standards Board. The financial report has 
also been prepared on a historical cost basis.

The consolidated financial report complies with 
Australian Accounting Standards and International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by 
the International Accounting Standards Board. 

For the purposes of preparing the consolidated 
financial statements, the Parent is a for profit entity.

i) Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued 
not yet effective

The following new or amended accounting standards 
and interpretations have been issued, but are not 
mandatory for financial years ended 30 June 2017. 
They have not been adopted in preparing the financial 
statements for the year ended 30 June 2017 and are 
expected to impact the entity in the period of initial 
application. In all cases, the consolidated entity intends 
to apply these standards from application date as 
indicated in the table below.

28     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509AASB 
reference

Title

AASB 9 

Financial 
Instruments

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2018. The standard replaces all previous versions of AASB 9 and 
completes the project to replace IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement’. 

Application 
date of 
Standard

Application 
date for 
Group

1 January 2018 1 July 2018

AASB 9 introduces new classification and measurement models for financial 
assets. The main changes are described below:

AASB 9 amendments the classification and measurement of financial assets:

- Financial assets will either be measured at amortised cost, fair value through 
other comprehensive  income (FVTOCI) or fair value through profit or loss 
(FVTPL).

- Financial assets are measured at amortised cost or FVTOCI if certain restrictive 
conditions are met. All other financial assets are measured at FVTPL. 

- All investments in equity instruments will be measured at fair value. For 
those investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading, there is 
an irrevocable election to present gains and losses in OCI. Dividends will be 
recognised in profit or loss.

The following requirements have generally been carried forward unchanged from 
AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement into AASB 9:

- Classification and measurement of financial liabilities, and

- Derecognition requirements for financial assets and liabilities.

However, AASB 9 requires that gains or losses on financial liabilities measured at 
fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that the effects of changes in the 
liability’s credit risk are recognised in other comprehensive income. AASB 9 is not 
mandatorily effective until 1 January 2018 and the Group has not yet determined 
the financial impacts of the Standard. The Group does not intend to early adopt 
the Standard.

Impairment 

The new impairment model in AASB 9 is now based on an ‘expected loss’ model 
rather than an ‘incurred loss’ model.  

A complex three stage model applies to debt instruments at amortised cost or at 
fair value through other comprehensive income  for recognising impairment losses. 

A simplified impairment model applies to trade receivables and lease receivables 
with maturities that are less than 12 months. 

For trade receivables and lease receivables with maturity longer than 12 months, 
entities have a choice of applying the complex three stage model or the simplified 
model. 

AASB 15

Revenue from 
contracts from 
customers

This standard is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2018. The standard provides a single standard for revenue recognition.

1 January 2018 1 July 2018

An entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or 
services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the 
entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. This means 
that revenue will be recognised when control of goods or services is transferred, 
rather than on transfer of risks and rewards as is currently the case under AASB 118 
Revenue.

AASB 15 is not mandatorily effective until 1 January 2018 and the Group has not yet 
determined the potential financial impacts of the above Standard. The Group does 
not intend to early adopt the Standard.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    29

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509Title

AASB 16 eliminates the operating and finance lease classifications for lessees 
currently accounted for under AASB 117 Leases. It instead requires an entity to 
bring most leases into its statement of financial position in a similar way to how 
existing finance leases are treated under AASB 117.  An entity will be required 
to recognise a lease liability and a right of use asset in its statement of financial 
position for most leases.  

There are some optional exemptions for leases with a period of 12 months or less 
and for low value leases. Lessor accounting remains largely unchanged from AASB 
117.

AASB 16 is not mandatorily effective until 1 January 2019 and the Group is currently 
assessing the impacts of the new Standard. The Group does not intend to early 
adopt the Standard.

This Standard amends AASB 112 Income Taxes (July 2004) and AASB 112 Income 
Taxes (August 2015) to clarify four issues with respect to recognising deferred tax 
assets (DTAs) for unrealised tax losses:

- If all other recognition criteria are met, DTAs must be recognised for the 
deductible temporary difference between the fair value and tax base on fixed rate 
debt instruments that are not deemed to be impaired.

- Deductible temporary differences must be compared to taxable profits of 
the same type (e.g. capital or revenue profits) to determine whether there are 
sufficient taxable profits against which the deductible temporary differences can 
be utilised.

- When comparing deductible temporary differences against the amount of 
future taxable profits, the calculation of future taxable profits must exclude tax 
deductions resulting from the reversal of those deductible temporary differences.

- The estimate of future taxable profits can include recovery of certain assets at 
amounts more than their carrying amount if there is enough evidence that it is 
probable that the entity will recover the asset for more than its carrying amount. 
Examples would include:

- Property measured using cost model for which an external valuation has been 
conducted

- Fixed rate debt instruments held to maturity.

The Group expects that the impacts will not be material on the Group’s accounting 
policies or financial statements.

This Standard amends AASB 107 Statement of Cash Flows (August 2015) to 
requires additional disclosures to enable users to evaluate changes in liabilities 
arising from financing activities, including both cash flow and non-cash flow 
changes.

The Group expects that the impacts will not be material on the Group’s accounting 
policies or financial statements.

AASB 
reference

AASB 16

Leases

AASB 2016-1

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards - 
Recognitions 
of Deferred 
Tax Assets for 
Unrealised Tax 
Losses

AASB 2016-2

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards 
- Disclosure 
initiative: 
Amendments to 
AASB 107

Application 
date of 
Standard

Application 
date for 
Group

1 January 2019 1 July 2019

1 January 2017 1 July 2017

1 January 2017  July 2017

30     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509AASB 
reference

AASB 2016-5

Amendments 
to Australian 
Accounting 
Standards - 
Classification and 
Measurement 
of Share-Based 
Payment 
Transactions

Title

Application 
date of 
Standard

Application 
date for 
Group

This Standard clarifies three issues with respect to classification and measurement 
share-based payment transactions as follows:

1 January 2018 1 July 2018

Vesting and non-vesting conditions 

The measurement of a cash-settled share-based payment liability takes into 
account vesting and non-vesting conditions in a similar manner to equity-settled 
transactions.

Net settlement feature for withholding tax obligations

Tax laws in some countries require an entity to withhold an amount of equity 
instruments to settle the employee’s withholding tax obligation, usually in cash. 
These transactions are classified as equity-settled in their entirety if, without the 
net settlement clause, it would have been classified as equity-settled, and the 
entity does not withhold instruments with a value that exceeds the employee’s 
withholding tax obligation.

Changing classifications from cash-settled to equity-settled

Guidance has been added to clarify that the difference between the carrying 
amount of the cash-settled liability, and the fair value of the equity instruments 
granted, is recognised immediately in profit or loss when a share-based payment 
transaction changes from being cash-settled, to equity-settled.

The Group expects that the impacts will not be material on the Group’s accounting 
policies or financial statements. This Standard is not mandatory for the Group until 
1 January 2018 however early adoption is permitted.

ii) New, revised or amending Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations adopted

The consolidated entity has adopted all of the new, 
revised or amending Accounting Standards and 
Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting 
Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for 
the current reporting period. Any new, revised or 
amending Accounting Standards or Interpretations 
that are not yet mandatory have not been early 
adopted. The adoption of these Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations did not have any significant 
impact on the financial performance or position of the 
consolidated entity.

transaction provides evidence of the impairment 
of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of 
subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to 
ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the 
consolidated entity.

Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of 
subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement 
of comprehensive income, statement of financial 
position and statement of changes in equity of 
the consolidated entity. Losses incurred by the 
consolidated entity are attributed to the non-
controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit 
balance.

c) Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements comprise 
the financial statements of Litigation Capital 
Management Limited (LCA, the Company or Parent) 
and its subsidiaries as at 30 June each year. Control is 
achieved when the Group is exposed, or has rights, to 
variable returns from its involvement with the investee 
and has the ability to affect those returns through it 
power over the investee.

The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared 
for the same reporting period as the Company, using 
consistent accounting policies.

Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised 
gains on transactions between entities in the 
consolidated entity have been eliminated in full. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the 

d) Critical accounting, judgments, estimates and 
assumptions

The preparation of the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements requires management to make 
judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect 
the reported amounts in the financial statements. 
Management continually evaluates its judgments and 
estimates in relation to assets, liabilities, contingent 
liabilities, revenue and expenses. Management bases 
its judgments on historical experience and on other 
various factors, including expectations of future 
events, management believes to be reasonable under 
the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these 
estimates under different assumptions and conditions.

The judgments, estimates and assumptions that have a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    31

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509carrying amounts of assets and liabilities (refer to the 
respective notes) within the financial year ending 30 
June 2017 are included in the following Notes:

Note 8 - Recovery of deferred tax asset

Note 12 -  Impairment testing of intangible assets - 

litigation contracts

g) Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances

The Group’s consolidated financial statements are 
presented in Australian dollars, which is also the 
Parent’s functional currency. For each entity, the Group 
determines the functional currency and items included 
in the financial statements of each entity are measured 
using that functional currency.

e) Current and non-current classification

Transactions and balances

Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of 
financial position based on current and non-current 
classification.

An asset is classified as current when: it is either 
expected to be realised or intended to be sold 
or consumed in normal operating cycle; it is held 
primarily for the purpose of trading; it is expected to 
be realised within 12 months after the reporting period; 
or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted 
from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for 
at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other 
assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is classified as current when: it is either 
expected to be settled in normal operating cycle; it is 
held primarily for the purpose of trading; it is due to be 
settled within 12 months after the reporting period; or 
there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement 
of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting 
period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified 
as non-current.

f) Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is or 
contains a lease is based on the substance of the 
arrangement and requires an assessment of whether 
the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the 
use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement 
conveys a right to use the asset.

A distinction is made between finance leases, which 
effectively transfer from the lessor to the lessee 
substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to 
the ownership of leased assets, and operating leases, 
under which the lessor effectively retains substantially 
all such risks and benefits.

Operating lease payments, net of any incentives 
received from the lessor, are charged to profit or loss 
on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded 
by the Group’s entities at their respective functional 
currency spot rates at the date the transaction first 
qualifies for recognition. Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are translated at 
the functional currency spot rates of exchange at the 
reporting date.

Differences arising on settlement or translation of 
monetary items are recognised in profit or loss with 
the exception of monetary items that are designated 
as part of the hedge of the Group’s net investment 
of a foreign operation. These are recognised in other 
comprehensive income until the net investment is 
disposed of, at which time, the cumulative amount 
is reclassified to profit or loss. Tax charges and 
credits attributable to exchange differences on 
those monetary items are also recorded in other 
comprehensive income.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of 
historical cost in a foreign currency are translated 
using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial 
transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair 
value in a foreign currency are translated using the 
exchange rates at the date when the fair value is 
determined. The gain or loss arising on translation of 
non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated 
in line with the recognition of gain or loss on change 
in fair value of the item (i.e. translation differences on 
items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in 
other comprehensive income or profit or loss are also 
recognised in other comprehensive income or profit or 
loss, respectively).

32     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509Note 3  

Financial risk management objective and policies

a) Financial risk management and policies

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise 
cash and short-term deposits, receivables and 
payables.

The Group actively manages its exposure to key 
financial risks, including interest rate risk. The objective 
is to support the delivery of the Group’s financial 
targets whilst protecting its future financial security.

The main risks arising from the Group’s financial 
instruments are interest rate risk, credit risk and 
liquidity risk. The Group uses different methods to 
measure and manage difference types of risks to 
which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of 
exposure to interest rates and assessments of market 
forecasts. Aging analyses and monitoring of specific 
debtors are undertaken to manage credit risk. Liquidity 
is monitored through the development of future rolling 
cash flow forecasts.

b) Risk exposures and responses

Interest rate risk

The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market 
interest rates relates to the Group’s cash holdings with 
a floating interest rate, and the Group’s borrowings 
with a fixed interest rate. At reporting date, the Group 
had the following financial instruments exposed to 
interest rate risk.

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

Financial Instruments

Cash and cash equivalents 

1,862,645 

5,918,861

Borrowings 

- 

(7,504,916)

1,862,645  (1,586,055)

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the 
interest rate risk exposures in existence at the 
reporting date. At 30 June 2017, if interest rates had 
moved as illustrated in the following table, with all 
other variables held constant, post tax profit and 
equity would have been affected as follows:

Potential reasonably possible movements:

+0.5% (2016: +0.5%) 

-0.5% (2016: -0.5%) 

9,313 

(7,930)

(9,313) 

7,930

Credit Risk

Credit risk arises from the financial assets of the 
Group, which comprises cash and cash equivalents 
and receivables. The Group’s exposure to credit risk 

arises from potential default of the counterparty. 
The maximum exposure equals the carrying amount 
of these instruments. Exposure at reporting date is 
addressed in each applicable note.

The Group’s cash and cash equivalents are held in 
financial institutions with a AA credit rating and are 
subject to the prudential regulation of the Reserve 
Bank of Australia.

The Group assesses the defendants in the matters 
funded by the Group prior to entering into any 
agreement to provide funding and continues this 
assessment during the course of funding. Whenever 
possible the Group ensures that security for 
settlements sums is provided, or the settlements 
funds are placed into solicitors’ trust accounts. As at 
30 June 2017, no receivables existed as at 30 June 
2017. However, the Group’s continual monitoring of the 
defendants’ financial capacity mitigates this risk.

Foreign Currency Risk

The Group was exposed to currency risk on a USD 
bank account and the credit facility from Burford 
Capital. The credit facility from Burford Capital was 
fully paid down at 31 December 2016.

Cash and cash equivalents 

Borrowings 

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

-  5,427,548

- 

(7,504,916)

-  (2,077,368)

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the 
currency rate risk exposures in existence at the 
reporting date. At 30 June 2017, if currency rates had 
moved as have been illustrated in the following table, 
with all other variables held constant, post tax profit 
and equity would affected as follows:

Potential reasonably possible movements:

+0.5% (2016: +0.5%) 

-0.5% (2016: -0.5%) 

Liquidity Risk

- 

- 

(10,387)

(10,387)

The liquidity position of the Group is managed to ensure 
sufficient liquid funds are available to meet the Group’s 
expected financial commitments in a timely and cost 
effective manner. Management continually reviews the 
Group’s liquidity position, including the preparation of 
cash flow forecasts, to determine the forecast liquidity 
position and to maintain appropriate liquidity levels. All 
trade and other payable financial liabilities of the Group 
are current and payable within 30 days.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    33

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on contractual maturity on an undiscounted basis are:

2017 

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

2016 

Financial Liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Borrowings 

Fair Value

< 30 days  < 12 months 

Total

1,926,074 

- 

1,926,074 

- 

- 

- 

1,926,074

-

1,926,074

3,075,866 

- 

3,075,866

- 

7,504,916 

7,504,916

3,075,866 

7,504,916 

10,580,782

The methods for estimating fair value are outlined in the relevant notes to the financial statements.

Note 4  

Segment information

Management has determined the operating segments 
based on internal reports reviewed by chief operating 
decision maker, being the Chief Executive Officer 
and other members of the Board. The Board provide 
strategic director and management oversight of the 
entity in terms of monitoring results and approving 
strategic planning of the business.

Each litigation project is an operating segment. 
However, based on the similarity of the services 
provided and the nature of the risks and returns 

Note 5  

Revenue

associated with each litigation project, the Board 
consider the business as one reportable segment. 
Accordingly, all segment disclosures are based upon 
analysis of the group as one reportable segment.

The Group operates in one geographical location, 
being Australia. The Group’s customers are all 
commercial litigants with specific information 
disclosed within the Operating and Financial Review of 
the Directors Report.

Revenue

Management Fees 

Performance Fees 

Distribution Income 

Interest received 

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

- 

- 

- 

42,000

510,547

19

13,312 

12,259

13,312 

564,825

revenue, which is based on a percentage of the funds 
managed by the Group, is recognised as Revenue 
in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 
Other Comprehensive Income as it is earned and 
calculated in accordance with the agreements set by 
the Fund.

Performance fees

Performance fees are recognised on the settlement 
of a litigation project to the extent of the commission 
agreed upon in the contract for the management of 
the litigation project.

Significant Accounting Policies

Interest

Revenue is recognised at the fair value of 
consideration received or receivable to the extent that 
it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to 
the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. 
The following specific recognition criteria must also be 
met before revenue is recognised:

Management fees

Management fees are recognised when the Group has 
performed investment management services for LCM 
Litigation Investment Fund No 2. Management fee 

34     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

Interest revenue is recognised as interest accrues using 
the effective interest method. This is a method of 
calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and 
allocating the interest income over the relevant period 
using the effective interest rate, which is the rate 
that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts 
through the expected life of the financial asset to the 
net carrying amount of the financial asset.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 6  

Other income

Other income

Litigation contracts in progress - settlements and judgments 

Litigation contracts in progress - expenses 

Litigation contracts - written down 

Net gain on derecognition of intangible assets 

Significant Accounting Policies

Litigation contracts in progress

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of Litigation 
Contracts in Progress are measured as the difference 
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying 
amount of the asset and are recognised in the 
Consolidated Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive 
Income when the asset is derecognised. 

The carrying amount of Litigation Contracts in 
Progress is written off when the case is lost by the 
Group or the Group decides not to pursue cases that 
do not meet the Group’s required rate of return.

When the litigation has been determined in favour of 
the Group or a positive settlement has been agreed, 
this constitutes a derecognition of the intangible asset 
and accordingly a gain or loss is recognised in the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income.

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

3,415,086 

840,137

(1,226,016) 

(620,098)

(6,644) 

(111,990)

2,182,426 

108,049

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    35

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 7  

Expenses

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

a) Finance costs

Interest expense 

1,460,091 

101,859

Employee benefits expense 

1,165,308 

1,082,049

c) Employment Expenses

Borrowing expense 

205,058 

-

Superannuation 

91,861 

1,665,149 

101,859

Provision for employee entitlements  52,714 

b) Depreciation

Depreciation expense 

6,258 

4,898

Note 8  

Income tax

The major components of tax expense comprise:

      Movement in deferred tax assets 

      Movement in deferred tax liabilities 

Income tax benefit reported in profit or loss 

85,007

42,027

20,968

-

Payroll tax 

22,410 

Share based payments expense 

70,200 

1,402,493 

1,230,051

d) Rental expense relating to operating leases

Minimum lease payments 

304,003 

274,786

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

2,003,700 

2,164,290

(1,481,128) 

(1,175,702)

522,572 

988,588

The prima facie income tax expense on pre-tax accounting profit from operations reconciles to the income tax 

benefit in the financial statements as follows:

Profit/(loss) for the year 

At the Group’s statutory income tax rate of 27.5% (2016: 30%) 

(2,863,080)  (3,202,004)

(787,347) 

(960,601)

Non-deductible expenses:

- fines and penalties 

- other non-deductible expenses 

Change in tax rate 

Non-assessable distributions to non-controlling interests 

Income tax benefit 

Amounts charged/(credited) directly to equity

Deferred tax assets (note 13) 

Franking credit balance for the Group

20 

- 

264,755 

187

(3,852)

-

- 

(24,322)

(522,572) 

(988,588)

637,813 

-

As at 30 June 2017, franking credits available for use in future distribution amounts amount to $nil (2016: $nil).

Changes in applicable tax rates

The effective tax rate for the year ended 30 June 2017 was 27.5%, down from 30% from the prior year.

Unrecognised temporary differences and tax losses

At 30 June 2017 the Group had no (2016:nil) unrecognised temporary differences and tax losses.

36     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Significant Accounting Policies

The income tax expense or benefit for the period is 
the tax payable on that period’s taxable income based 
on the applicable income tax rate for each jurisdiction, 
adjusted by the changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities attributable to temporary differences, unused 
tax losses and the adjustment recognised for prior 
periods, where applicable.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for 
temporary differences at the tax rates expected to be 
applied when the assets are recovered or liabilities are 
settled, based on those tax rates that are enacted or 
substantively enacted, except for:

 ■ When the deferred income tax asset or liability 
arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or 
an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a 
business combination and that, at the time of the 
transaction, affects neither the accounting nor 
taxable profits; or

 ■ When the taxable temporary difference is 

associated with interests in subsidiaries, associates 
or joint ventures, and the timing of the reversal can 
be controlled and it is probable that the temporary 
difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible 
temporary differences and unused tax losses only 
if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be 
available to utilise those temporary differences and 
losses.

The carrying amount of recognised and unrecognised 
deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting 
date. Deferred tax assets recognised are reduced to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that future 
taxable profits will be available for the carrying amount 
to be recovered. Previously unrecognised deferred tax 
assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable 
that there are future taxable profits available to recover 
the asset.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only where 
there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and deferred tax 
assets against deferred tax liabilities; and they relate to 
the same taxable authority on either the same taxable 
entity or different taxable entities which intend to 
settle simultaneously.

Litigation Capital Management Limited (the ‘head 
entity’) and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries 
have formed an income tax consolidated group 
under the tax consolidation regime from 1 July 
2003. The head entity and each subsidiary in the 
tax consolidated group continue to account for their 
own current and deferred tax amounts. The tax 
consolidated group has applied the ‘separate taxpayer 
within group’ approach in determining the appropriate 
amount of taxes to allocate to members of the tax 
consolidated group.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax 
amounts, the head entity also recognises the current 
tax liabilities (or assets) and the deferred tax assets 
arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits 
assumed from each subsidiary in the tax consolidated 
group.

Assets or liabilities arising under tax funding 
agreements with the tax consolidated entities are 
recognised as amounts receivable from or payable to 
other entities in the tax consolidated group. The tax 
funding arrangement ensures that the intercompany 
charge equals the current tax liability or benefit 
of each tax consolidated group member, resulting 
in neither a contribution by the head entity to the 
subsidiaries nor a distribution by the subsidiaries to 
the head entity.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    37

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509Note 9  

Earnings per share

Profit/(loss) for the period used in earnings per share 

      Continuing operations 

Weighted average number of shares used in earnings per share

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

(2,340,508) 

(2,213,415)

      Basic / diluted weighted average earnings per share per share 

46,712,408 

34,968,173

Basic / diluted weighted average earnings per share (cents per share) 

(5.01) 

(6.33)

Significant Accounting Policies

Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit 
attributable to members of the Parent, adjusted to 
exclude any costs of servicing equity (other than 
dividends), divided by the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial 
year, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit 
attributable to members of the Parent, adjusted for:

 ■

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends);

Note 10  

Cash and cash equivalents

 ■

 ■

 ■

the after tax effect of interest dividends associated 
with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have 
been recognised; and

other non-discretionary changes in revenue or 
expenses during the period that would result from 
dilution of potential ordinary shares, divided by the 
weighted average number of shares and dilutive 
shares, adjusted for any bonus element.

instruments that could potentially dilute basic 
earnings per share in the future. 3,095,058 options 
held by David King and Patrick Moloney were not 
included in the calculation of diluted earnings per 
share as they are antidilutive for the year ended 30 
June 2017.

Cash at Bank 

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

1,862,645 

5,918,861

1,862,645 

5,918,861

Reconciliation to the Consolidated Statement of 
Cash Flows

For the purposes of the Consolidated Statement of 
Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the 
following at 30 June:

Cash at Bank 

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

1,862,645 

5,918,861

1,862,645 

5,918,861

Significant Accounting Policies

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, 
deposits held at call with financial institutions, other 
short-term, highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are 
subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Note 11  

Other receivables

Other receivables 

Security Deposit 

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

- 

644,035

43,666 

28,610

43,666 

672,645

38     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 12 

Intangible assets

(a) Reconciliation of carrying amounts at the beginning and end of the period

Year ended 30 June 2016

Balance at 1 July 2015 

Additions 

Litigation contracts in progress - expenses 

Litigation contracts in progress - written down 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Balance at 1 July 2016 

Additions 

Litigation contracts in progress - expenses 

Litigation contracts in progress - written down 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

Current 

Non Current 

CONSOLIDATED
$

2,575,239

4,651,092

(620,098)

(111,990)

  6,494,243

6,494,243

7,208,966

(1,226,016)

(6,644)

  12,470,549

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June  2016
$

11,683,991 

3,573,866

786,558 

2,920,377

  12,470,549  6,494,243

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    39

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(b) Description of Group’s intangible assets

Intangible assets consist of Litigation Contracts in 
Progress. The carrying value of Litigation Contracts in 
Progress includes the capitalisation of external costs of 
funding the litigation, such as solicitors’ fees, counsels’ 
fees and experts’ fees. No internal costs are considered 
directly attributable to managing current Litigation 
Contracts in Progress.

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

the consolidated entity has the ability and 
intention to complete the litigation;

the asset is expected to generate a future 
economic benefit;

adequate, technical, financial and other resources 
are available to complete the litigation; and

the expenditure attributable to the litigation during 
it’s duration can be measured reliably.

(c) Write off of intangible assets

The carrying value of Litigation Contracts in Progress 
is written off when the case is lost by the Group or the 
Group decides not to pursue cases further.

(d) Impairment testing of intangible assets

The recoverable amount of each Litigation Contract 
in Progress is determined based on a value in use 
calculation using cash flow projections based on 
financial budgets approved by management.

The following describes each key assumption on which 
management has based its cash flow projections when 
determining the value in use of Litigation Contracts in 
Progress:

 ■

 ■

 ■

The estimated cost to complete a Litigation 
Contract in Progress is budgeted, based on 
estimates provided by the external legal advisors 
handling the litigation.

The value to The Group of The Litigation Contracts 
in Progress, once completed, is estimated based 
on The expected settlement or judgement amount 
of The Litigation and the fees due to the Group 
under the litigation funding contract.

The discount rate applied to the cash flow 
projections is based on the Group’s weighted 
average cost of capital and other factors relevant to 
the particular Litigation Contracts in Progress. The 
discount rate applied ranged between 13% and 15%.

Significant Accounting Policies

Litigation Contracts in Progress

Litigation Contracts in Progress represent future 
economic benefits controlled by the consolidated 
entity. As Litigation Contracts in Progress may be 
exchanged or sold, the consolidated entity is able to 
control the expected future economic benefits, hence 
meeting the definition of intangible assets.

Litigation Contracts in Progress are measured at cost 
on initial recognition and are not amortised as the asset 
is not available for use until a successful judgement or 
settlement relating to the project has been determined. 
It is at this point that the asset is derecognised.

Actions still outstanding

When litigation is outstanding and pending a 
determination, Litigation Contracts in Progress are 
carried at cost. Subsequent expenditure is capitalised 
when it meets the following criteria:

40     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

Unsuccessful judgement

Where the litigation is unsuccessful at trial, this is a 
trigger for impairment of the intangible asset and the 
asset is written down to its recoverable amount. If the 
claimant, having been unsuccessful at trial, appeals 
against the judgement, then future costs of the appeal 
are expensed as incurred.

Successful judgement

Where the litigation has been favourably determined 
or a positive settlement has been agreed, this 
constitutes a derecognition of the intangible asset 
and accordingly a gain or loss is recognised in the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income. 

Any future costs relating to the defence of an appeal 
of the defendant are expensed when incurred.

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The consolidated entity determines whether intangible 
assets with indefinite useful lives are impaired at 
least on an annual basis. The assumptions used in the 
estimation of the recoverable amount and the carrying 
amount of intangibles with indefinite useful lives are 
discussed in note 12.

Impairment of non financial assets

Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair 
value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. The 
value-in-use is the present value of the estimated 
future cash flows relating to the asset using a pre-tax 
discount rate specific to the asset or cash-generating 
unit to which the asset belongs. Assets that do not 
have independent cash flows are grouped together to 
form a cash-generating unit.

Classification of Intangible Assets

The classification of Litigation Contracts in Progress is 
determined by management’s best estimate of resolution 
of the Litigation Project, with those expected to be 
resolved in the 12 month period to June 2018 classified 
as current assets and the balance as non-current assets. 
Litigation contracts in progress are classified as current 
assets when the asset is expected to be realised within 
twelve months after the reporting period. In making this 
judgement in relation to specific assets the directors 
take into account the circumstances of the associated 
litigation, including whether a trial date has been set 
within the twelve months after the reporting date.

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509Note 13 

Deferred tax

Deferred tax asset comprises temporary differences attributable to:  

Property, plant and equipment 

Employee benefits 

Other Provisions 

Accrued expenses 

Tax losses carried forward 

Transaction costs on share issue 

Movements in deferred tax assets - 2017

Property, plant and equipment 

Employee benefits 

Accrued expenses 

Tax losses carried forward 

Transaction costs on share issue 

Closing balance 

Movements in deferred tax assets - 2016 

Property, plant and equipment 

Employee benefits 

Other Provisions 

Accrued expenses 

Tax losses carried forward 

Transaction costs on share issue 

Closing balance 

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

523 

895

37,923 

25,556

- 

-

12,561 

34,586

7,100,444 

4,955,511

615,386 

108,775

7,766,837 

5,125,323

Opening 
Balance 

(Charged)/ 
credited to 
1 July 2016   profit or loss 

$ 

$ 

(Charged)/ 
credited to 
equity 
$ 

Closing
Balance
30 June 2017
$

895 

(372) 

25,556 

12,367 

34,586 

(22,025) 

4,955,511 

2,144,933 

- 

- 

- 

- 

523

37,923

12,561

7,100,444

108,775 

(131,202) 

637,813 

615,386

5,125,323  2,003,701 

637,813  7,766,837

Opening 
Balance 

(Charged)/ 
credited to 
1 July 2015   profit or loss 

$ 

$ 

(Charged)/ 
credited to 
equity 
$ 

Closing
Balance
30 June 2016
$

1,275 

(380) 

12,948 

12,608 

54,390 

(54,390) 

6,860 

27,726 

2,736,232 

2,219,279 

149,328 

(40,553) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

895

25,556

-

34,586

4,955,511

108,775

  2,961,033  2,164,290 

-  5,125,323

Deferred tax liability comprises temporary differences attributable to:

Intangibles 

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

3,429,401 

1,948,273

3,429,401 

1,948,273

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    41

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Movements in deferred tax liabilities - 2017

Intangibles 

Closing balance 

Movements in deferred tax liabilities - 2016

Intangibles 

Closing balance 

Opening 
Balance 

(Charged)/ 
credited to 
1 July 2016   profit or loss 

$ 

$ 

(Charged)/ 
credited to 
equity 
$ 

Closing
Balance
30 June 2017
$

1,948,273 

1,481,128 

1,948,273 

1,481,128 

- 

3,429,401

-  3,429,401

Opening 
Balance 

(Charged)/ 
credited to 
1 July 2015   profit or loss 

$ 

$ 

(Charged)/ 
credited to 
equity 
$ 

Closing
Balance
30 June 2016
$

772,572 

1,175,701 

772,572 

1,175,701 

- 

- 

1,948,273

1,948,273

Significant Accounting Policies

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

Recognition of deferred tax assets

Recovery of deferred tax assets

Potential deferred tax assets attributable to carried 
forward tax losses will be recognised and only utilised 
when:

 ■

 ■

The Group derives future assessable income of a 
nature or amount sufficient to enable the benefits 
from the deductions for the losses to be utilised;

The conditions for deductibility imposed by tax 
legislation continue to be complied with, and

 ■ No changes in tax legislation adversely affect the 

Group in realising the benefit.

Deferred tax assets are recognised for tax losses 
and deductible temporary differences only if the 
Group considers it is probable that future taxable 
amounts will be available to utilise those temporary 
differences and tax losses. The Group has deferred 
tax assets relating to timing differences and tax losses 
arising from prior years totalling of $25,819,796 (2016: 
$16,518,369). The potential tax benefit at the statutory 
income tax rate for the Group is $7,100,444 (2016: 
$4,955,511).

Management has performed a prima facie analysis 
of future taxable profits to determine the likelihood 
of being able to recover the unused tax losses in the 
short term. Management has concluded that, based 
on past performance and accuracies of forecast cash 
flow from operations, the Group will generate taxable 
earnings in the short term in order to utilise recognised 
deferred tax assets.

Note 14 

Current liabilities - trade and other payables

Trade payables 

Distribution payable 

Other payables 

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

1,911,072 

2,849,163

32,430 

32,430

(17,428) 

194,273

1,926,074  3,075,866

Significant Accounting Policies

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and 
services provided to the consolidated entity prior to 
the end of the financial year and which are unpaid. 
Due to their short-term nature they are measured at 
amortised cost and are not discounted. The amounts 
are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of 
recognition.

42     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 15 

Current and non-current liabilities - Employee benefits

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

Significant Accounting Policies

Short-term employee benefits

Current 

Employee benefits  

- Annual Leave 

Non-current

Employee benefits  

- Long Service Leave 

111,040 

111,040 

85,188

85,188

26,862 

26,862 

-

-

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-
monetary benefits, annual leave and long service 
leave expected to be settled within 12 months of the 
reporting date are measured at the amounts expected 
to be paid when the liabilities are settled.

Other long-term employee benefits

The liability for long service leave not expected to 
be settled within 12 months of the reporting date are 
measured as the present value of expected future 
payments to be made in respect of services provided 
by employees up to the reporting date using the 
projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to 
expected future wage and salary levels, experience of 
employee departures and periods of service. Expected 
future payments are discounted using market yields 
at the reporting date on corporate bonds with terms 
to maturity and currency that match, as closely as 
possible, the estimated future cash outflows

Amounts not expected to be settled within the next 12 
months

The current provision for employee benefits includes 
all unconditional entitlements where employees 
have completed the required period of service and 
also those where employees are entitled to pro-
rata payments in certain circumstances. The entire 
amount is presented as current, since the consolidated 
entity does not have an unconditional right to defer 
settlement. However, based on past experience, the 
consolidated entity does not expect all employees 
to take the full amount of accrued leave or require 
payment within the next 12 months.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    43

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
Note 16 

Current liabilities - Borrowings

Secured current borrowings 

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

- 

7,504,916

-  7,504,916

The borrowings related to a facility provided by 
Burford Capital was paid down in December 2016. As 
at 30 June 2017, borrowings is $nil.

Significant Accounting Policies

Borrowings

All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at fair 
value, including transaction costs incurred. Borrowings 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Any 
difference between the proceeds (net of transaction 
costs) and the redemption amount is recognised 
in profit or loss over the period of the loans and 
borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees 
paid for establishing loan facilities are recognised as 
transaction costs if it is probable that some or all of the 
facility will be drawn down, and deferred until the draw 
down occurs. If it is not probable that the facility will 
be drawn down, fees are capitalised as prepayments 
for liquidity services and amortised over the period to 
which the facility relates.

Borrowings are derecognised from the statement of 
financial position when the obligation specified in the 
contract has been discharged, cancelled or expires. 
The difference between the carrying amount of the 
borrowing derecognised and the consideration paid is 
recognised in profit or loss as other income or finance 
costs.

All borrowings are classified as current liabilities 
unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer 
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after 
the end of the reporting period.

Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of a 
qualifying asset are capitalised during the period of 
time that it is required to complete and prepare the 
asset for its intended use or sale. Other borrowing 
costs are expensed when incurred.

44     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
Note 17 

Equity - Issued capital

(a) Ordinary shares

(b) Partly paid shares

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in 
dividends and the proceeds on the winding up of the 
company in proportion to the number of and amounts 
paid on shares held. On a show of hands every 
member present at a meeting in person or by proxy 
shall have one vote and upon a poll each share shall 
have one vote.

Ordinary shares - fully paid 

Ordinary shares - partly paid 

Partly paid shares entitle the holder to participate 
in dividends and the proceeds of the company in 
proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the 
shares held. The partly paid shares do not carry the 
right to participate in new issues of securities. As at 
30 June 2017, there are currently 1,433,022 partly paid 
shares and were issued at an issue price of $0.17 and 
will become fully paid upon payment to LCM of $0.17 
per share.

CONSOLIDATED

  June 2017 

Shares 

June 2016 
Shares 

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

  53,533,247  32,104,675 

24,865,111 

11,546,617

  2,866,050  2,866,050 

- 

-

Movements in fully paid ordinary share capital 

Date 

No of shares 

Issue price 

$

Opening balance at 1 July 2015 

Issue of ordinary shares - fully paid 

Elimination of shares on reverse acquisition  

by Litigation Capital Management Limited 

Existing shares of Litigation Capital Management Limited 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Opening balance at 1 July 2016 

Issue of shares 

Share issue transaction costs, net of tax 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

5,170,447 

n/a  11,005,620

Jul-15 

180,332 

540,996

Oct-15  (5,350,779) 

Oct-15  32,104,675 

-

1

  32,104,675 

11,546,617

  32,104,675  

n/a 

11,546,617

Dec-16  21,428,572  

$0.70  15,000,000

  53,533,247 

  24,865,111

(1,681,506)

Movements in partly paid ordinary share capital 

Date 

No of shares  Issue price 

$

Opening balance at 1 July 2016 

Balance at 30 June 2016 

Opening balance at 1 July 2016 

Issue of shares 

Balance at 30 June 2017 

  2,866,050  

n/a 

  2,866,050

  2,866,050 

- 

  2,866,050 

n/a 

n/a 

-

-

-

-

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    45

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(c) Capital risk management

The Group considers its capital to comprise its 
contributed equity, any accumulated retained earnings 
as well as its credit facility which is classified as a 
financial liability in the Consolidated Statement of 
Financial Position.

When managing capital, management’s objective is 
to ensure that the consolidated entity continues as 
a going concern, has sufficient capital to meet its 
growth aspirations and to provide optimal returns 
to shareholders. The Company is not subject to any 
regulatory imposed capital requirements.

In making decisions to adjust its capital structure to 

achieve these aims, the Group considers not only its 
short-term position but also its long-term operational 
and strategic objectives. In order to maintain or adjust 
the capital structure, the group may adjust the amount 
of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to 
shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce 
debt. The capital risk management policy has not 
changed during the year.

Significant Accounting Policies

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue 
of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Note 18 

Share based payments reserve

The share-based payments reserve is used to 
recognise the fair value of options issued to employees 
under the Employee Share Option Scheme. This 
reserve can be reclassified as retained earnings if 
options lapse and subsequently be declared as a 
dividend.

Options issued under option plan 

165,903 

95,703

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

Employee option plan

The Option Plan gives directors David King and Patrick 
Moloney the opportunity to participate in the plan. The 
directors have been granted 600,000 and 900,000 
options respectively, which vest 3 years after grant 
date.

When vesting occurs, each option can be exercised 
to purchase 1 ordinary share in Litigation Capital 
Management Limited at an exercise price of $1.00. The 
options granted on 1 December 2013 can be exercised 
to purchase 1 ordinary share in Litigation Capital 
Management Limited at an exercise price of $0.47.

Details of options outstanding as part of the employee option plan during the period are as follows:

30 June 2017

Grant  
date

Exercise date

Expiry 
 date

Balance at 
beginning of the 
year

Granted during 
the year

Exercised during 
the year

Balance at the 
end of year

Exercisable at 
the end of the 
year

1/12/2013

1/12/2013

1/12/2018

3,190,116

-

20/9/2016

1/11/2018

1/11/2021

-

1,500,000

3,190,116

1,500,000

Weighted average exercise price of 
those with an exercise price

0.47

1.00

-

-

-

-

3,190,116

3,190,116

1,500,000

4,690,116

3,190,116

0.64

0.47

The weighted average remaining contractual life of 
share options outstanding at the end of the period 
was 5.13 years. (2016: 2.58 years)

 ■

options are granted for no consideration, have a 3 
year life and are exercisable after the vesting date 
of 1 November 2018

Fair value of options granted

The fair value at grant date was determined by using 
a Black-Scholes option pricing model that takes into 
account the share price at grant date, exercise price, 
expected volatility, option life, expected dividends, 
the risk free rate, vesting and performance criteria, 
the impact of dilution, the fact that the options are 
not tradeable. The inputs used for the Black-Scholes 
option pricing model for options granted during the 
year ended 30 June 2017 were as follows:

46     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

 ■ grant date: 20/09/2016

 ■

share price at grant date: $0.70

 ■ weighted average exercise price: $1.00

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

expiry date: 01/11/2021

expected volatility: 25%

expected dividend yield: 0%

risk free rate: 5%

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
Expected volatility was determined based on the 
historic volatility (based on the remaining life of the 
option), adjusted for any expected changes to future 
volatility based on publicly available information.

The fair value of the options issued during the period is 
$195,000. An amount of $70,200 has been expensed 
during the period, with the remainder to be expensed  
over the remaining vesting period.

Note 19 

Subsidiaries and Transactions With Non-Controlling Interests

Interests in Subsidiaries

Information relating to the group’s interests in 
subsidiaries at 30 June 2017 is set out below. All 
entities are incorporated in and operate within 
Australia. The ownership of each subsidiary is equal to 
the voting rights of each entity.

Name of Entity 

LCM Litigation Fund Pty Ltd 

ALF No.4 Pty Ltd 

ALF No 9 Pty Ltd 

LCM Litigation Management Pty Ltd 

LCM Litigation Investment Fund No 1 Pty Ltd 

LCM Operations Pty Ltd  

LCM Unit Trust 

Basis Partnership  

1 entity was deregistered during the year.

Ownership Interest 

2017 

% 

100% 

n/a¹ 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

60% 

30%2 

2016 

% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

100% 

- 

60% 

30%2 

Ownership Interest held  
by non-controlling  
interests

2017 

% 

2016

%

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

40% 

70% 

40%

70%

2 the consolidated entity is deemed to control Basis Partnership as it directs activities of the entity as part of it’s 
role as Partnership Manager and the non-controlling interests do not have sufficient voting rights to remove the 
Partnership Manager without the consolidated entities vote.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    47

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-controlling interests (NCI)

The table below sets out the summarised financial 
information for each subsidiary that has non-
controlling interests that are material to the group. 
Amounts disclosed are before intercompany 
eliminations. 

Summarised statement of financial position

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

LCM Unit Trust 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Basis Partnership
2016
2017 
$
$ 

46,063 

248,451 

- 

- 

46,063 

248,451 

84,375 

148,451 

- 

- 

84,375 

148,451 

(38,312) 

100,000 

Summarised statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Revenue 

Other income 

Expenses 

Profit/(loss) before income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense 

Other comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income 

Statement of cash flows

Net cash from operating activities 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Net cash used in financing activities 

- 

- 

154,108 

- 

138,313 

73,034 

(138,313) 

81,074 

- 

- 

(138,313) 

81,074 

- 

- 

(138,313) 

81,074 

(202,389) 

(5,658) 

- 

- 

357,374 

(103,266) 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

(202,389) 

248,451 

Other financial information

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests 

Accumulated non-controlling interests at year end 

Distributions paid to non-controlling interests 

(55,325) 

32,430 

(15,325) 

40,000 

- 

32,430 

Transactions with non-controlling interests

On 13 February 2014 the LCM Unit Trust was 
established. The consolidated entity sold rights to 
performance fees to LCM Unit Trust for $150,000, 
which this amount contributed back to LCM Unit Trust 
for a 60% ownership in the entity. The remaining 40% 
is equally owned by Australian Insolvency Group Pty 
Ltd of which Patrick Coope is a shareholder and Heli-
Saw Holdings Pty Ltd of which Patrick Moloney is a 
shareholder.

48     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(111,328)

(111,328)

-

-

77,929

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 20 

Remuneration of auditors

During the financial year the following fees were paid 
or payable for services provided by BDO Audit (SA) 
Pty Ltd, the auditor of the company, its network firms 
and unrelated firms:

Audit Services

Amounts paid/payable for audit and review of financial statements  

for the entity or any entity in the Group 

Taxation Services

Amounts paid/payable to a related practice of the auditor for tax  

compliance and advisory services 

Other Services

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

68,861 

52,427

11,235 

9,978

Amounts paid/payable to a related practice of the auditor for corporate finance services 

58,470 

161,819

Note 21 

 Reconciliation of profit after  
income tax to net cash from operating activities

Profit/(loss) after income tax expense for the year 

Adjustments for:

    Net impact of the reclassification of litigation related cash flows  

    to cash flows to/(from) investing activities 

    Depreciation and amortisation 

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

    Decrease in trade and other receivables 

    Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

    Increase/(decrease) in deferred taxes 

    Increase in employee benefits 

    Increase in share based payments 

Net cash from operating activities 

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

(2,340,508) 

(2,213,415)

(2,182,426) 

(108,049)

6,258 

4,898

628,979 

(287,375)

135,081 

889,477

(522,572) 

(988,589)

52,714 

70,200 

42,027

-

(4,152,274)  (2,661,026)

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    49

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 22 

Related party transactions

(a) Parent entity

Litigation Capital Management Limited is the parent 
entity of the Group. Litigation Capital Management 
Limited was incorporated on 9 October 2015 and 
is domiciled in Australia. The registered address of 
Litigation Capital Management Limited is Level 25, 
Aurora Place, 88 Phillip Street, Sydney, NSW, 2000.

of the issued share capital of LCM Litigation Fund Pty 
Ltd on 16 November 2015. Upon completion of the 
acquisition, Litigation Capital Management Limited 
issued 6 shares for every 1 held in LCM Litigation Fund 
Pty Ltd to existing shareholders as consideration for 
the share in LCM Litigation Fund Pty Ltd.

 (b) Subsidiaries

Litigation Capital Management Limited acquired 100% 

Interests in subsidiaries are disclosed in note 19.

(c) Key Management Personnel Compensation

The aggregate compensation made to directors and other  

members of key management personnel of the consolidated entity is set out below:

Short-term employee benefits 

Post-employment benefits 

Long term benefits 

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

1,066,054 

450,000

32,049 

77,675 

25,000

-

1,175,778 

475,000

(d) Transactions with related parties

The following transactions occurred with related 
parties:

Patrick Moloney is a director and shareholder of 101 
Capital Pty Ltd. 101 Capital Pty Ltd is the Trustee 
of LCM Litigation Investment Fund and engages 
LCM Litigation Management Pty Ltd to manage this 
entity on it’s behalf. During the year, LCM Litigation 
Management Pty Ltd has earned a management fee 
of $nil (2016: $42,000) and performance fee of $nil 
(2016: $356,537). As at 30 June 2017 there were no 
amounts owing to 101 Capital (2016: $nil).

Patrick Moloney is a shareholder of Litigation Insurance 
Pty. Ltd which carries out insurance broking services. 
This entity arranges After The Event insurance policies 

for either the consolidated entity or Litigants to 
whom the consolidated entity is providing funding 
to. Litigation Insurance Pty Ltd is not paid a fee or 
commission from the consolidated entity for these 
insurance broking services however brokerage fees are 
paid by the insurer.

Steven McLean is a shareholder and director of 145 
Fleet Pty Ltd, which carries out financial advisory 
services. During the year, 145 Fleet has consulted to 
LCM and earned fees of $512,430 (2016: $119,000). As 
at 30 June 2017 there were no amounts owing to 145 
Fleet (2016: $11,000).

During the 2016 year, the following related parties loan 
funds to Litigation Capital Management Limited which 
were repaid with interest during the 2016 year.

Start Date

Amount

Interest

Total

Repayment Date

Douglas Battersby

Steven McLean

David King

Patrick Moloney

19/4/2016

21/4/2016

27/4/2016

3/5/2016

150,000

140,000

50,000

40,639

Patrick Moloney

12/5/2016

200,000

6,295

5,692

1,770

1,332

5,377

156,295

145,692

51,770

41,971

22/6/2016

22/6/2016

20/5/2016

22/6/2016

205,377

24/6/2016

580,639

20,466

601,105

Transactions with non-controlling interests

Director Patrick Moloney has a non-controlling interest in LCM Unit Trust and Basis Partnership.

50     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 23 

Parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 

Profit/(loss) after income tax 

Total comprehensive income 

Statement of financial position

Total current assets 

Total assets 

Total current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Equity

Issued capital 

Share based payments reserve 

Retained profits 

Total equity 

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

(2,150,133) 

(2,550,153)

(2,150,133)  (2,550,153)

13,544,239 

10,087,927

  22,160,032 

18,084,352

2,028,246 

10,566,164

  20,352,609 

12,514,438

11,546,617 

11,546,617

95,703 

95,703

(9,834,897)  (6,072,406)

1,807,423 

5,569,914

Significant accounting policies

The accounting policies of the parent entity are 
consistent with those of the consolidated entity.

Note 24 

Events after the reporting period

On 31 August 2017 the Group entered into a credit 
facility with a private investor, Ambro Nominees Pty 
Ltd.  The credit facility provides the Group with a line 
of credit up to $4 million over a term of 18 months.  
The credit facility has been provided on normal 
commercial terms and is secured by charges granted 
by the Group and two of its operating subsidiaries.  
The entry into the credit facility enables the Group to 
enter into a number of litigation funding opportunities, 
which will be announced to the market in due course, 
and continue with the growth of its portfolio of 
Litigation Projects.

In addition, the Group is engaged in advanced 
negotiations with a number of parties in respect of 
both a larger commercial credit facility as well as a 
commercial co-funding arrangement. A larger and 
more permanent source of debt capital will enable the 
Group to continue with the growth of its portfolio of 
Litigation Projects and meet the increasing demand 
for its services.  A commercial co-funding arrangement 
may enable the Group to enter into larger scale 
Litigation Projects which might otherwise represent 
concentration risk in its portfolio.  The Group will 
announce to the market the entry into either of those 
anticipated facilities in due course.

Note   25  Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Operating lease commitments

Leasing Arrangement

Operating lease relate to business premises leased 
in Melbourne, Adelaide, Brisbane and Sydney. The 
Group has lease terms with between 1 and 6 month 
cancellation period requirements.

Non-cancellable leases

- not later than 12 months 

CONSOLIDATED

June 2017 
$ 

June 2016
$

82,496 

82,496 

78,130

78,130

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    51

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2017LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION

In the directors’ opinion:

 ■

 ■

 ■

the attached financial statements and notes 
comply with the Corporations Act 2001, 
Corporations Regulations 2001, Australian 
Accounting Standards and other mandatory 
professional reporting requirements;

the attached financial statements and notes 
comply with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board as described in note 
1 to the financial statements;

the attached financial statements and notes give 
a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s 
financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 
performance for the financial year ended on that 
date;

 ■

 ■

there are reasonable grounds to believe that the 
company will be able to pay its debts as and when 
they become due and payable; and

this declaration has been made after receiving 
the declarations required to be made to the 
directors in accordance with section 295A of the 
Corporations Act 2001for the financial year ended 
30 June 2017.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of directors.  On behalf of the directors

_____________________________________

Dr David King

Chairman

31 August 2017

Sydney

52     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509DIRECTORS’ REPORTTel: +61 8 7324 6000 
Fax: +61 8 7324 6111 
www.bdo.com.au 

BDO Centre  
Level 7, 420 King William Street  
Adelaide SA 5000 
GPO Box 2018 Adelaide SA 5001 
Australia 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT 

TO THE MEMBERS OF LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion  

We have audited the financial report of Litigation Capital Management Limited (the Company) 
and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial 
position as at 30 June 2017, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated 
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial report, including a 
summary of significant accounting policies and the directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion the accompanying financial report of the Group, is in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001, including:  

(i) 

(ii) 

Giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2017 and of its 
financial performance for the year ended on that date; and  

Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.  

Basis for opinion  

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Our responsibilities 
under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Group in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are 
relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia.  We have also fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has 
been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors 
as at the time of this auditor’s report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a 
basis for our opinion.  

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most 
significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were 
addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our 
opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.  

BDO Audit (SA) Pty Ltd ABN 33 161 379 086 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN 77 
050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (SA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK 
company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under 
Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recoverable amount of Litigation Contract in Progress 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

Note 12 to the financial report discloses the intangible 

Our audit procedures included, among others: 

assets consisting of Litigation Contracts in Progress, 

and the assumptions used by the Group in testing these 

assets for impairment. 

• 

Assessing the Group’s value in use model which 

calculates the recoverable amount of the 

Group’s litigation contracts, in order to 

The impairment assessment of intangible assets was a 

determine if any asset impairments were 

key audit matter due to the size of the recorded asset 

required. 

2017 $12,470,549 (2016 $6,494,243), the degree of 

estimation and assumptions required to be made by the 

Group, specifically concerning future discounted cash 

flows. 

• 

Evaluating and challenging the Group’s 

assumptions and estimates used to determine 

the recoverable amount of its assets, including 

those relating to estimated costs to complete a 

Litigation Contract in Progress, the value to the 

Group of the Litigation Contract in Progress once 

completed, and the timing of completion of the 

Litigation Contract in Progress. 

Assessing the accuracy of the forecasts by 

comparing previous forecasts with actual 

business results. 

Assessing the adequacy of the Group’s 

disclosures in note 12 about those assumptions 

to which the outcome of the impairment test is 

most sensitive, that is, that have the most 

significant effect on the determination of the 

recoverable amount of the litigation contract 

intangible assets.  

• 

• 

Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets 

Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

As disclosed in note 13 in the financial report, the 

Our audit procedures included, among others: 

Group recognised gross deferred tax assets of 

$7,766,837 at 30 June 2017, of which $7,100,444 arises 

• 

Evaluating the Group's rationale for the 

recognition and measurement of the net 

from tax losses carried forward.  

deferred tax assets of $4,337,436 by obtaining 

This area was a key audit matter due to the quantum 

calculations of forecast taxable income for the 

of the accumulated losses as well as the judgement 

Group in order to evaluate the Group's 

required in preparing forecasts to demonstrate the 

conclusion that sufficient taxable income would 

future utilisation of these losses in accordance with 

likely be earned in the future to utilise the tax 

the requirements of the Australian Accounting 

losses for which deferred tax assets have been 

Standards. 

recognized. 

54     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

 
 
 
 
Key audit matter  

How the matter was addressed in our audit 

• 

Assessing and challenging management’s 

judgements relating to the forecast of future 

taxable profit and evaluating the reasonableness 

of the assumptions underlying the preparation of 

• 

• 

these forecasts. 

Assessing the accuracy of the forecasts by 

comparing previous forecasts with actual 

business results. 

Assessing the adequacy and accuracy of the 

disclosures included in note 13 of the 

consolidated financial statements, which outlines 

the Board’s assessment and conclusion of the 

recoverability of the tax benefits. 

Other information  

The directors are responsible for the other information.  The other information comprises the 
information contained in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2017, but does not 
include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon, which we obtained prior to the 
date of this auditor’s report, and the Chairman’s report and Managing Directors’ report, which 
are expected to be made available to us after that date. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and we do not express 
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.  

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other 
information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is 
materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or 
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.  

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the 
date of this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.  

When we read the Chairman’s report and Managing Director’s report, if we conclude that there 
is a material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to the directors 
and will request that it is corrected.  If it is not corrected, we will seek to have the matter 
appropriately brought to the attention of users for whom our report is prepared. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the Financial Report  

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the 
Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to 
enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    55

 
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the 
group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern 
and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate 
the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.  

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the Financial Report  

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole 
is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s 
report that includes our opinion.  Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a 
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will 
always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from fraud or 
error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report.  

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the 
Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website (http://www.auasb.gov.au/Home.aspx) at: 
http://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_files/ar2.pdf 

This description forms part of our auditor’s report. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

Opinion on the Remuneration Report  

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 14 to 20 of the directors’ report for 
the year ended 30 June 2017. 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Litigation Capital Management Limited, for the year 
ended 30 June 2017, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.  Our 
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted 
in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  

BDO Audit (SA) Pty Ltd 

Geoff Edwards 
Director 

Adelaide, 31 August 2017 

56     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

 
 
 
 
 
 
ANNUAL REPORT 2017    57

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONShareholder Information 

AS AT 8 SEPTEMBER 2017

Shareholder Information required by the Australian 
Securities Exchange Limited (ASX) Listing Rules and 
not disclosed elsewhere in the Report is set out below. 

In accordance with the 3rd edition ASX 
Corporate Governance Council’s Principles and 
Recommendations, the 2017 Corporate Governance 
Statement, as approved by the Board, is available on 
the Company’s website at: https://www.lcmfinance.
com/. The Corporate Governance Statement sets out 
the extent to which Litigation Capital Management 
Limited has followed the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council’s 29 Recommendations during the 2017 
financial year.

Substantial shareholders 

The number of securities held by substantial 
shareholders and their associates (as notified to the 
ASX) are set out below: 

Fully paid Ordinary Shares 

Number of security holders and securities on issue  

Litigation Capital Management Limited has issued the 
following securities: 

a)  53,533,247  fully paid ordinary shares held by 456 

shareholders; 

b)  2,866,050 partly paid ordinary shares held by 4 

shareholders; 

c)  1,500,000 unlisted options exercisable at $1.00 held 

by 2 option holders; and

d)  3,190,116 unlisted options exercisable at $0.47 held 

by 2 option holders.

Voting rights 

Ordinary shares 

The voting rights attached to ordinary shares are that 
on a show of hands, every member present, in person 
or proxy, has one vote and upon a poll, each share shall 
have one vote for each fully paid share they hold. 

Name 

Number

%

Partly paid shares

Litigation Capital Management 
Limited

Kanamex Pty Ltd and Mr Patrick 
John Moloney

PFH (NSW) Pty Ltd ATD Paradice 
Family Trust

Truebell Capital Pty Ltd (as trustee 
of the Truebell Investment Fund)

21,869,407 40.85*

3,212,557

6.00

2,828,570

5.28

2,751,079

5.14

*As disclosed in the IPO Prospectus dated 17 
November 2016, these shares are subject to a two 
year mandatory restriction on transfer pursuant to the 
ASX Listing Rules following LCM’s Shares becoming 
Quoted.

The voting rights attached to partly paid shares are 
that on a show of hands, every member present, 
in person or proxy, has one vote and upon a poll, a 
fraction of a vote for each partly paid share they hold. 
The fraction must be equivalent to the proportion 
which the amount paid (not credited) is of the total 
amounts paid and payable (excluding amounts 
credited). Amounts paid in advance of a call are 
ignored.

Options 

Option holders do not have any voting rights on the 
options held by them. 

58     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONDistribution of security holders 

Unmarketable parcel of shares 

(a) Quoted securities

Category

          1 - 1,000

   1,001 - 5,000

   5,001 - 10,000

 10,001 - 100,000

Fully paid Ordinary shares 
Shares 

Holders

%

The number of shareholders holding less than a 
marketable parcel of ordinary shares is Nil (0) based 
on Litigation Capital Management Limited closing 
share price of $0.52, on 8 September 2017.

4

77

68

211

861

245,087

573,836

7,132,905

0.00

0.46

1.07

13.32

85.14

Twenty largest shareholders of quoted equity 
securities 

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Details of the 20 largest shareholders by registered 
shareholding are:

100,001 and over 

96 45,580,558

Total 

456 53,533,247

100.00

(b) Unquoted securities – partly paid shares

Category

Partly paid shares
Shares

Holders

%

          1 - 1,000

   1,001 - 5,000

   5,001 - 10,000

 10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over 

0

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Name

No. of 
shares

1 KANAMEX PTY LTD 

3,212,557

2 BERNE NO 132 NOMINEES 

2,457,143

PTY LTD 

3. PFH (NSW) PTY LTD 

2,400,000

4 UBS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

2,142,858

5

J P MORGAN NOMINEES 
AUSTRALIA LIMITED 

%

6.00

4.59

4.48

4.00

3.83

3.21

2.99

2.99

2.92

2,052,138

1,720,002

1,601,484

1,601,484

1,562,404

2,866,050

100.00

6 MJC PTY LTD 

Total 

4 2,866,050

100.00

(c) Unquoted securities – options exercisable at $1.00

Category

$1.00 Options

7 SEISTEND PTY LTD 

8 VERUSE PTY LTD 

9 NATIONAL NOMINEES 

LIMITED 

Holders Options

%

10 MERRIC INVESTMENTS 

1,243,956

2.32

          1 - 1,000

   1,001 - 5,000

   5,001 - 10,000

 10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over 

Total 

0

0

0

0

2

2

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

1,500,000

100.00

1,500,000

100.00

(d) Unquoted securities – options exercisable at $0.47

PTY LTD 

11 PORTIGON AG 

1,080,000

12 AUSTRALIAN INSOLVENCY 

1,016,824

GROUP PTY LTD 

13 RST SUPER PTY LTD 

14 PJF SUPER PTY LTD 

15 KEYGROWTH PTY LTD 

16 STAMINA PTY LTD 

999,996

999,996

752,898

720,000

Category

$0.47 Options

Holders Options

%

17 DRFT MANAGEMENT PTY 

683,458

LTD 

2.02

1.90

1.87

1.87

1.41

1.34

1.28

          1 - 1,000

   1,001 - 5,000

   5,001 - 10,000

 10,001 - 100,000

100,001 and over 

Total 

0

0

0

0

2

2

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

18 PARADICE CAPITAL PTY 

600,000

1.12

LTD 

19 WOLSELEY (AUSTRALIA) 

589,998

1.10

PTY LTD 

20 LEMPIP NOMINEES PTY 

528,700

0.99

3,190,116

100.00

LTD 

3,190,116

100.00

Total for Top 20

27,965,896

52.24

Total on Register

53,533,247 100.00

ANNUAL REPORT 2017    59

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONCompany secretary 

Ms Anna Sandham

 ■ Kanamex Pty Ltd hold 900,000 options; and

 ■

Seistend Pty Ltd hold 600,000 options.

Litigation Capital Management Limited registered 
office in Australia; and of its principal administrative 
office

 ■

3,190,116 unquoted options exercisable at $0.47 per 
option held by 2 option holders as follows:

 ■ Mr Patrick Moloney holds 1,595,058 options; 

and

 ■ Mr Patrick Coope hold 1,595,058 options.

On market buy-back 

There is no current on market buy-back. 

Statement regarding use of cash and assets

During the period between 12 December 2016 and 
30 June 2017, Litigation Capital Management Limited 
has used its cash and assets readily convertible to 
cash that it had at the time of ASX admission in a way 
consistent with its business objectives set out in the 
prospectus dated 17 November 2016. 

Level 25, Aurora Place,  
88 Phillip Street, Sydney NSW 2000

T: +61 2 8211 0511

Litigation Capital Management Limited register of 
securities, register of depositary receipts or other 
facilities for registration of transfers

Link Market Services Limited 
Level 12, 680 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000

T: +61 1300 554 474

The number and class of restricted securities or 
securities subject to voluntary escrow that are on 
issue and the date that the escrow period ends

The following restricted securities are subject 
to escrow for 24 months from the date of 
commencement of official quotation:

 ■

 ■

 ■

 ■

3,216,095 quoted fully paid ordinary shares;

1,128,600 unquoted partly paid ordinary shares;

1,500,000 unquoted options exercisable at $1.00 
per option between 1 November 2018 and 1 
November 2021; and

1,595,058 unquoted options exercisable at $0.48 
per option on or before 1 December 2018.

Unquoted securities 

Litigation Capital Management Limited have the 
following unquoted securities on issue:

 ■

2,866,050 unquoted partly paid shares held by 4 
shareholders as follows:

 ■ Australian Insolvency Group Pty Ltd hold 

764,778 shares;

 ■

Litigation Support Services Pty Ltd hold 
668,250 shares; and

 ■ Kanamex Pty Ltd hold 1,433,022 shares.

 ■

1,500,000 unquoted options exercisable at $1.00 
per option held by 2 option holders as follows:

60     LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509SHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONANNUAL REPORT 2017    61

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509lcmfinance.com

SYDNEY
Level 12,  
The Chifley Tower
2 Chifley Square
Sydney NSW 2000 
T 02 8211 0511

MELBOURNE
Level 30,  
Collins Place
35 Collins Street
Melbourne VIC 3000
T 03 9900 6270

ADELAIDE
Level 30,  
Westpac House   
91 King William Street
Adelaide SA 5000 
T 08 7129 8137

BRISBANE
Level 36,  
Riparian Plaza   
71 Eagle Street  
Brisbane QLD 4000 
T 07 3121 3277

LITIGATION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LIMITED | ABN 13 608 667 509