MARINEMAX INC
FORM 10-K
(Annual Report)
Filed 12/20/2001 For Period Ending 9/30/2001
Address
18167 US 19 N SUITE 499
CLEARWATER, Florida 33764
Telephone
CIK
Industry
Sector
Fiscal Year
813-531-1700
0001057060
Retail (Specialty)
Services
09/30
Table of Contents
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1) (cid:1)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For fiscal year ended September 30, 2001
Commission File Number 1-14173
MarineMax, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware
(State of Incorporation)
59-3496957
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
18167 U.S. Highway North
Suite 499
Clearwater, Florida 33764
(727) 531-1700
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of Each Class
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share
Rights to Purchase Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (cid:1) No (cid:3)
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. (cid:3)
The aggregate market value of Common Stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant (15,221,378 shares) based on the closing price of the
registrant’s Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on December 13, 2001, was $60,952,489. For purposes of this
computation, all officers, directors, and 10% beneficial owners of the registrant are deemed to be affiliates. Such determination should not be
deemed to be an admission that such officers, directors, or 10% beneficial owners are, in fact, affiliates of the registrant.
As of December 13, 2001, there were outstanding 15,221,378 shares of registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.001 per share.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part
III of this Report.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Item 1.Business
Item 2.Properties
Item 3.Legal Proceedings
Item 4.Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
PART II
Item 5.Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 6.Selected Financial Data
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition, and Results of Operations
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9.Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
PART III
Item 10.Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Item 11.Executive Compensation
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
PART IV
Item 14.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
EX-3.1
EX-3.1
EX-3.3
EX-4.1
EX-10.4
EX-21
EX-23.1
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM 1.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
PART I
BUSINESS
PROPERTIES
ITEM 5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
PART II
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
ITEM
7A.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
PART III
ITEM
10.
ITEM
11.
ITEM
12.
ITEM
13.
ITEM
14.
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
PART IV
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON
FORM 8-K
SIGNATURES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1
Page
2
30
32
33
33
33
35
39
39
39
39
39
40
40
40
43
F-1
Table of Contents
Item 1. Business
Our Company
PART I
Introduction
We are the largest recreational boat dealer in the United States. Through 53 retail locations in Arizona, California, Delaware, Florida,
Georgia, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas, and Utah, we sell new and used recreational boats,
including pleasure boats (such as sport boats, sport cruisers, sport yachts, and yachts), ski boats, and fishing boats with a focus on premium
brands in each segment. We also sell related marine products, including engines, trailers, parts, and accessories. In addition, we arrange related
boat financing, insurance, and extended service contracts; provide repair and maintenance services; and offer boat and yacht brokerage
services.
We are the nation’s largest retailer of Sea Ray and Boston Whaler recreational boats and Hatteras Yachts. Sales of new Brunswick boats
accounted for 58% of our revenue in fiscal 2001, which we believe represented in excess of 30% of all new Sea Ray boat sales and
approximately 9% of all Brunswick marine product sales during the period. Brunswick Corporation is the world’s largest manufacturer of
recreational boats and engines, including Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, and Mercury. Sales of new Hatteras Yachts accounted for 12% of our
revenue in fiscal 2001. In November 2001, Brunswick completed the acquisition of Hatteras Yachts from Genmar Industries, Inc. Each of our
principal operating subsidiaries is a party to a ten-year dealer agreement with Brunswick covering Sea Ray products and is the exclusive dealer
of Sea Ray boats in its geographic market. We also have had the right to sell Hatteras Yachts throughout the state of Florida (excluding the
Florida Panhandle) and the U.S. distribution rights for Hatteras products over 82 feet since October 1998 and the right to sell Hatteras Yachts in
the state of Texas since October 2001.
We commenced operations as a combined company as a result of the March 1, 1998 acquisition of five previously independent recreational
boat dealers and have acquired 11 additional previously independent recreational boat dealers, two boat brokerage operations, and a full-service
yacht repair operation since that time. We are capitalizing on the experience and success of each of the acquired companies in order to establish
a new national standard of customer service and responsiveness in the highly fragmented retail boating industry. While we believe the average
new boat retailer generates less than $3.0 million in annual sales, our retail locations, which operated at least 12 months, averaged $12 million
in annual sales in fiscal 2001. As a result of our emphasis on premium brand boats, our average selling price for a new boat in fiscal 2001 was
approximately $87,000 compared to the estimated industry average selling price of approximately $21,000. For the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2001, we had revenue of approximately $504 million, operating income of approximately $27.4 million, and net income of
approximately $15.3 million. Our same-store sales increased an average of 15% for the last five years, including a decline of 9% in fiscal 2001.
We are adopting the best practices of our acquired dealers as appropriate to enhance our ability to attract more customers, foster an overall
enjoyable boating experience, and offer boat manufacturers stable and professional retail distribution and a broad geographic presence. We
believe that our full range of services, one year of scheduled maintenance on many models, which we call “MarineMax Care,” MarineMax
Value-Price sales approach, prime retail locations, extensive facilities, strong management and sales teams, and emphasis on customer service
and satisfaction before and after a boat sale are competitive advantages that enable us to be more responsive to the needs of existing and
prospective customers.
The recreational boating industry generated approximately $25.6 billion in retail sales in calendar 2000, including sales of new and used
boats; marine products, such as engines, trailers, equipment, and accessories; and related expenditures, such as fuel, insurance, docking,
storage, and repairs. Retail sales of new boats, engines, and trailers, and accessories accounted for approximately $11.2 billion of these sales in
2000. We estimate that the boat retailing industry includes more than 5,000 boat retailers, most of which are small retailers that operate in a
single market and provide varying degrees of merchandising, professional management, and customer service. We believe that many dealers
are finding it increasingly difficult to make
2
Table of Contents
the managerial and capital commitments necessary to achieve higher customer service levels and upgrade systems and facilities as required by
boat manufacturers, particularly during a period of stagnant industry growth. We also believe that many dealers lack an exit strategy for their
owners.
We maintain our executive offices at 18167 U.S. 19 North, Suite 499, Clearwater, Florida 33764, and our telephone number is (727) 531-
1700. We were incorporated in the state of Delaware in January 1998. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “MarineMax”
mean MarineMax, Inc. prior to its acquisition of five previously independent recreational boat dealers in March 1998 (including their related
real estate companies) and all references to the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean, as a combined company, MarineMax, Inc. and the 16
recreational boat dealers, two boat brokerage operations, and one full-service yacht repair operation acquired to date (the “acquired dealers,”
and together with the brokerage and repair operations, “operating subsidiaries” or the “acquired companies”).
Strategy
Our goal is to enhance our position as the nation’s leading retailer of recreational boats. Key elements of our operating and growth
strategies include the following:
• emphasizing customer satisfaction and loyalty by creating an overall enjoyable boating experience beginning with the negotiation-free
purchase process, one year of scheduled maintenance on many models, superior service, and premier facilities;
• implementing the “best practices” of each of our acquired dealers as appropriate throughout our dealerships;
• achieving operating efficiencies and synergies among our dealerships to enhance internal growth and profitability;
• emphasizing employee training and development;
• opening additional retail facilities in our existing and new territories;
• offering additional product lines and services;
• pursuing strategic acquisitions to capitalize upon the significant consolidation opportunities in the highly fragmented recreational boat
dealer industry by acquiring additional dealers and related operations and improving their performance and profitability through the
implementation of our operating strategies;
• expanding our Internet retail operations and marketing;
• promoting national brand name recognition and our North-South connection;
• operating with a decentralized approach to the operational management of our dealerships; and
• utilizing technology throughout operations.
Development of the Company; Acquisitions
MarineMax was founded in January 1998. MarineMax itself, however, conducted no operations until the acquisition of five independent
recreational boat dealers on March 1, 1998. We acquired a sixth recreational boat dealer on April 30, 1998. Since our initial public offering in
June 1998, we have acquired 11 additional recreational boat dealers, two boat brokerage operations, and a full-service yacht repair operation.
3
Table of Contents
Each of our acquired dealers is continuing its operations under the MarineMax name as a wholly owned operating subsidiary of our
company. The following table sets forth information regarding the acquired companies and their geographic regions.
Acquired Companies
Acquisition Date
Geographic Region
Bassett Boat Company of Florida
Louis DelHomme Marine
Gulfwind USA, Inc.
Gulfwind South, Inc.
Harrison’s Boat Center, Inc.
Harrison’s Marine Centers of
Arizona, Inc.
Stovall Marine, Inc.
Cochran’s Marine, Inc. and C & N
Marine Corporation
Sea Ray of North Carolina, Inc.
Brevard Boat Company
Sea Ray of Las Vegas
Treasure Cove Marina, Inc.
Woods & Oviatt, Inc.
Boating World
Merit Marine, Inc.
Suburban Boatworks, Inc.
Hansen Marine, Inc.
Duce Marine, Inc.
Clark’s Landing, Inc. (selected New Jersey
locations and operations)
Associated Marine Technologies, Inc.
March 1998
March 1998
March 1998
March 1998
March 1998
Southeast, Florida
Dallas and Houston, Texas
West Central, Florida
Southwest, Florida
Northern California
March 1998
April 1998
Arizona
Georgia
July 1998
July 1998
September 1998
September 1998
September 1998
October 1998
February 1999
March 1999
April 1999
August 1999
December 1999
April 2000
January 2001
Minnesota
North and South Carolina
East Central Florida
Nevada
Northern Ohio
Southeast Florida
Dallas, Texas
Southern New Jersey
Central New Jersey
Northeast Florida
Utah
Northern New Jersey
Southeast Florida
In October 1998, we received the Hatteras Yachts dealership for the state of Florida, excluding certain portions of the Florida Panhandle,
and became the U.S. distributor for Hatteras products over 82 feet. In October 2001, we received the Hatteras Yachts dealership for the state of
Texas.
As a part of our acquisition strategy, we frequently engage in discussions with various recreational boat dealers regarding their potential
acquisition by us. In connection with these discussions, we and each potential acquisition candidate exchange confidential operational and
financial information, conduct due diligence inquiries, and consider the structure, terms, and conditions of the potential acquisition. In certain
cases, the prospective acquisition candidate agrees not to discuss a potential acquisition with any other party for a specific period of time,
grants us an option to purchase the prospective dealer for a designated price during a specific time, and agrees to take other actions designed to
enhance the possibility of the acquisition, such as preparing audited financial information and converting its accounting system to the system
specified by us. Potential acquisition discussions frequently take place over a long period of time and involve difficult business integration and
other issues, including in some cases, management succession and related matters. As a result of these and other factors, a number of potential
acquisitions that from time to time appear likely to occur do not result in binding legal agreements and are not consummated.
General
Business
We are the largest recreational boat dealer in the United States. Through 53 retail locations in Arizona, California, Delaware, Florida,
Georgia, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas, and Utah, we sell new and used recreational boats,
including pleasure boats (such as sport boats, sport cruisers, sport yachts, and yachts) ski boats, and fishing boats, with a focus on premium
brands in each segment. We also sell related marine products, including engines, trailers, parts, and accessories. In
4
Table of Contents
addition, we arrange related boat and yacht financing, insurance, and extended service contracts; provide repair and maintenance services; and
offer boat and yacht brokerage services.
We are the nation’s largest retailer of Sea Ray and Boston Whaler recreational boats and Hatteras Yachts. Sales of new Brunswick boats
accounted for 58% of our revenue in fiscal 2001, which we believe represented in excess of 30% of all new Sea Ray boat sales and
approximately 9% of all Brunswick marine product sales during the period. Brunswick Corporation is the world’s largest manufacturer of
recreational boats and engines, including Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, and Mercury. Sales of new Hatteras Yachts accounted for 12% of our
revenue in fiscal 2001. In November 2001, Brunswick completed the acquisition of Hatteras Yachts from Genmar Industries, Inc. Each of our
principal operating subsidiaries is a party to a ten-year dealer agreement with Brunswick covering Sea Ray products and is the exclusive dealer
of Sea Ray boats in its geographic market. We also have had the right to sell Hatteras Yachts throughout the state of Florida (excluding the
Florida Panhandle) and the U.S. distribution rights for Hatteras products over 82 feet since October 1998 and the right to sell Hatteras Yachts in
the state of Texas since October 2001.
U.S. Recreational Boating Industry
We believe that total U.S. recreational boating sales generated $25.6 billion in revenue in calendar 2000, including retail sales of new and
used recreational boats; marine products, such as engines, trailers, parts, and accessories; and related boating expenditures, such as fuel,
insurance, docking, storage, and repairs. We believe that retail sales of new boats, engines, trailers, and accessories accounted for
approximately $11.2 billion of such sales in 2000. Retail recreational boating sales were $17.9 billion in the late 1980s, but declined to a low of
$10.3 billion in 1992. We believe this decline can be attributed to several factors, including a recession, the Gulf War, and the imposition
throughout 1991 and 1992 of a luxury tax on boats sold at prices in excess of $100,000. The luxury tax was repealed in 1993, and retail
recreational boating sales have increased each year thereafter through 2000.
Sales in the recreational boat industry are impacted significantly by other recreational opportunities; economic factors, including general
economic conditions, consumer income and wealth levels, tax law changes, and fuel prices; and demographics. The share of recreational
dollars that U.S. consumers spend on boating declined from 3.1% in 1988, the boating industry’s peak year, to 2.0% in 1996. We believe that
the decline in boating is attributable to poor customer service throughout the industry, lack of boater education, and the perception that boating
is time consuming, costly, and difficult.
Most of our consumers are in the 35 to 54 age group. Although this age group accounts for approximately 30% of the U.S. population over
age 16, they account for over 50% of discretionary income and represent the fastest growing segment of the U.S. population.
The recreational boat retail market remains highly fragmented with little consolidation having occurred to date. We estimate that the boat
retailing industry includes more than 5,000 boat retailers, most of which are small companies owned by individuals that operate in a single
market, have annual sales of less than $3 million, and provide varying degrees of merchandising, professional management, and customer
service. We believe that many such retailers are encountering increased pressure from boat manufacturers to improve their levels of service and
systems, increased competition from larger national retailers in certain product lines, and, in certain cases, business succession issues.
Strategy
Our goal is to enhance our position as the nation’s leading operator of recreational boat dealerships. Key elements of our strategies include
the following:
Emphasizing Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. We seek to achieve a high level of customer satisfaction and establish long-term customer
loyalty by creating an overall enjoyable boating experience beginning with the negotiation-free purchase process. We further enhance and
simplify the purchase process by offering financing and insurance at our retail locations with competitive terms and streamlined turnaround.
We offer the customer a thorough in-water orientation of boat operation, where available, as well as ongoing
5
Table of Contents
boat safety, maintenance, and use seminars and demonstrations for the customer’s entire family. We also continue our customer service after
the sale by leading and sponsoring MarineMax Getaways! group boating trips to various destinations, rendezvous gatherings, and on-the-water
organized events to provide our customers with pre-arranged opportunities to enjoy the pleasures of the boating lifestyle. We also endeavor to
provide superior maintenance and repair services, often through mobile service at the customer’s wet slip and with extended service department
hours and emergency service availability, that minimize the hassles of boat maintenance.
Implementing Best Practices. We implement the “best practices” of each of our acquired dealers as appropriate throughout our dealerships.
As an example, we have implemented the MarineMax Value-Price sales approach at each of our dealerships. Under the MarineMax Value-
Price approach, we sell our boats at posted prices, generally representing a discount from the manufacturer’s suggested retail price, thereby
eliminating the anxieties of price negotiations that occur in most boat purchases. In addition, we adopt, where beneficial, the best practices of
each acquired dealer in terms of location design and layout, product purchases, maintenance and repair services (including extended service
hours and mobile or dockside services), product mix, employee training, and customer education and services.
Achieving Operating Efficiencies and Synergies. We strive to increase the operating efficiencies of and achieve certain synergies among our
dealerships in order to enhance internal growth and profitability. We centralize at the corporate level certain administrative functions such as
accounting, finance, insurance coverage, employee benefits, marketing, strategic planning, legal support, purchasing and distribution, and
management information systems. Centralization of these functions reduces duplicative expenses and permits the dealerships to benefit from a
level of scale and expertise that would otherwise be unavailable to each dealership individually. We also seek to realize cost savings from
reduced inventory carrying costs as a result of purchasing boat inventories on a national level and directing boats to dealership locations that
can more readily sell such boats; lower financing costs through our credit facilities; and volume purchase discounts and rebates for certain
marine products, supplies, and advertising. The ability of each of our retail locations to offer complementary services of our other retail
locations, such as offering customer excursion opportunities, providing maintenance and repair services at the customer’s boat location, and
giving access to a larger inventory, increases the competitiveness of each retail location. By centralizing these types of activities, our store
managers have more time to focus on the customer and the development of their teams.
Emphasizing Employee Training and Development. To promote continued internal growth, we devote substantial efforts to train our
employees to understand our core retail philosophies which focus on making the purchase of a boat and its subsequent use as hassle free and
enjoyable as possible. Our Clearwater, Florida-based MarineMax University, or “MMU,” teaches our retail philosophies to existing employees
and employees added through acquisitions. MMU is a modularized and instructor led educational program that focuses on our retailing
philosophies and provides instruction on such matters as the sales process, customer service, F&I, accounting, leadership, and human
resources.
Opening New Facilities. We intend to continue to establish additional retail facilities in our existing and new territories. We believe that the
demographics of our existing geographic territories support the opening of additional facilities, and we have opened 10 new retail facilities,
excluding those opened on a temporary basis for a specific purpose, since our formation in January 1998. We also plan to reach new customers
by expanding various innovative retail formats developed by us such as mall stores and floating retail facilities. Our mall store concept is
unique to the boating industry and is designed to draw mall traffic, thereby providing exposure to boating for the non-boating public as well as
displaying our new product offerings to boating enthusiasts. Floating retail facilities place the sales facility, with a customer reception area and
sales offices, on or anchored to a dock in a marina and use adjacent boat slips to display our new and used boats in areas of high boating
activity. We continually monitor the performance of our retail locations and close retail locations that do not meet our expectations or that were
opened for a specific purpose that is no longer relevant. Since March 1998, we have closed five retail locations, excluding those opened on a
temporary basis for a specific purpose.
Offering Additional Product Lines and Services. We plan to continue to offer additional product lines and services throughout our
dealerships or, when appropriate, in selected dealerships. We are offering
6
Table of Contents
throughout our existing and acquired dealerships product lines that previously have been offered only at certain of our locations. We also may
obtain additional product lines through the acquisition of distribution rights directly from manufacturers and the acquisition of dealerships with
distribution rights. For example, we added Baja, Sea Hunt, and Sea Pro product lines in fiscal 1996; Boston Whaler product lines in fiscal
1997; Hatteras, Supra, and Azimut product lines in fiscal 1999; Sport-Craft product lines in fiscal 2000; and Sea Hunt and MB Sports product
lines in 2001. In October 2001, we added Hatteras Yachts to our Texas operations. In addition, we plan to increase our used boat sales and
yacht brokerage services through an increased emphasis on these activities, cooperative efforts among our dealerships, and the use of the
Internet. We also plan to offer enhanced financing and insurance packages and programs designed to better serve customers and thereby
increase sales and improve profitability.
Pursuing Strategic Acquisitions. We capitalize upon the significant consolidation opportunities available in the highly fragmented
recreational boat dealer industry by acquiring independent dealers and improving their performance and profitability through the
implementation of our operating strategies. The primary acquisition focus is on well-established, high-end recreational boat dealers in
geographic markets not currently served by us, particularly geographic markets with strong boating demographics, such as areas within the
coastal states and the Great Lakes region. We also may seek to acquire boat dealers that, while located in attractive geographic markets, have
not been able to realize favorable market share or profitability and that can benefit substantially from our systems and operating strategies. We
may expand our range of product lines and our market penetration by acquiring dealers that distribute recreational boat product lines different
from those we currently offer. As a result of the considerable industry experience and relationships of our management team, we believe we are
well positioned to identify and evaluate acquisition candidates and assess their growth prospects, the quality of their management teams, their
local reputation with customers, and the suitability of their locations. We believe we are regarded as an attractive acquiror by boat dealers
because of (1) the historical performance and the experience and reputation of our management team within the industry; (2) our decentralized
operating strategy, which generally enables the managers of an acquired dealer to continue their involvement in dealership operations; (3) the
ability of management and employees of an acquired dealer to participate in our growth and expansion through potential stock ownership and
career advancement opportunities; and (4) the ability to offer liquidity to the owners of acquired dealers through the receipt of common stock or
cash. Brunswick has agreed to cooperate in good faith with us and not to unreasonably withhold its consent to the acquisition by us each year
of Sea Ray boat dealers with aggregate total revenue not exceeding 20% of our revenue in our prior fiscal year to the extent such Sea Ray
dealers desire to be acquired by us. See “Business — Brunswick Agreement Relating to Acquisitions.”
Utilization of the Internet. Our web initiative, MarineMax.com, provides customers with the ability to learn more about our company and
our products. Our website generates direct sales and provides our stores leads to potential customers for new and used boats and brokerage
services. We also conduct auctions of used boats on our website. This initiative is the first known auction format to focus on boats in the
marine industry. We also plan to expand our ability to offer financing and insurance products on our website and enhance the marketing of our
website.
Promoting Brand Name Recognition and North-South Connection. We are promoting our brand name recognition to take advantage of our
status as the nation’s only coast-to-coast marine retailer. This strategy also recognizes that many existing and potential customers who reside in
Northern markets and vacation for substantial periods in Southern markets will prefer to purchase and service their boats from the same well-
known company. As a result, our signage emphasizes the MarineMax name at each of our locations, and we have increased our national
advertising in various print and other media.
Operating with Decentralized Management. We maintain a generally decentralized approach to the operational management of our
dealerships. The decentralized management approach takes advantage of the extensive experience of local managers, enabling them to
implement policies and make decisions, including the appropriate product mix, based on the needs of the local market. Local management
authority also fosters responsive customer service and promotes long-term community and customer relationships. In addition, the
centralization of certain administrative functions at the corporate level enhances the ability of local managers to focus their efforts on day-to-
day dealership operations and the customers.
7
Table of Contents
Utilizing Technology Throughout Operations. We believe that our management information system, which currently is being utilized by
each operating subsidiary and was developed over a number of years through cooperative efforts with a common vendor, enhances our ability
to integrate successfully the operations of our operating subsidiaries and future acquired dealers. The system facilitates the interchange of
information and enhances cross-selling opportunities throughout our company. The system integrates each level of operations on a company-
wide basis, including purchasing, inventory, receivables, financial reporting, budgeting, and sales management. The system also provides sales
representatives with prospect and customer information that aids them in tracking the status of their contacts with prospects, automatically
generates follow-up correspondence to such prospects, facilitates the availability of a particular boat company-wide, locates boats needed to
satisfy a particular customer request, and monitors the maintenance and service needs of customers’ boats. Our representatives also utilize the
computer system to assist in arranging customer financing and insurance packages. In fiscal 2000, we deployed a web-based tool that allows
our managers to access essentially all financial and operational data from anywhere at anytime. This tool has increased the efficiency of our
managers, and we expect it to lead to greater operating improvements.
Products and Services
We offer new and used recreational boats and related marine products, including engines, trailers, parts, and accessories. While we sell a
broad range of new and used boats, we focus on premium brand products. In addition, we arrange related boat financing, insurance, and
extended service contracts; provide boat maintenance and repair services; and offer boat brokerage services.
New Boat Sales
We primarily sell recreational boats, including pleasure boats (such as sport boats, sport cruisers, sport yachts, and yachts) and fishing
boats. The principal products we offer are manufactured by Brunswick, the leading worldwide manufacturer of recreational boats, including
Sea Ray pleasure boats and Boston Whaler offshore fishing boats. In fiscal 2001, approximately 58% of our revenue was derived from the sale
of new boats manufactured by Brunswick. We believe that we exceed 30% of Sea Ray’s new boat sales and approximately 9% of all of
Brunswick’s marine product sales during that period. Sales of new Hatteras Yachts, which was acquired by Brunswick in November 2001,
accounted for 12% of our revenue during fiscal 2001. Certain of our dealerships also sell luxury yachts, fishing boats, ski boats, and pontoon
boats provided by other manufacturers. During fiscal 2001, new boat sales accounted for approximately 73% of our revenue.
We offer recreational boats in most market segments, but have a particular focus on premium quality pleasure boats and yachts as reflected
by our fiscal 2001 average new boat sales price of approximately $87,000 compared with our estimated industry average selling price of
approximately $21,000. Given our locations in some of the more affluent, offshore boating areas in the United States and emphasis on high
levels of customer service, we sell a relatively higher percentage of large recreational boats, such as yachts and sport cruisers. We believe that
the product lines we offer are among the highest quality within their respective market segments, with well-established trade-name recognition
and reputations for quality, performance, and styling.
8
Table of Contents
The following table is illustrative of the range of new boats that we offer but is not all inclusive:
Product Line and Trade Name
Number
of Models
Overall Length
Manufacturer Suggested
Retail Price Range
Motor Yachts and Convertibles
Hatteras Motor Yachts
Hatteras Convertibles
Pleasure Boats
Sea Ray Yachts
Sea Ray Sport Yachts
Sea Ray Sport Cruisers
Sea Ray Sport Boats
Fishing Boats
Boston Whaler
10 63’ to 100’+
8 50’ to 90’
7 51’ to 68’
9 38’ to 48’
9 26’ to 34’
15 18’ to 26’
$1,000,000 to $8,000,000 +
1,000,000 to 6,000,000 +
950,000 to 3,100,000
360,000 to 950,000
65,000 to 230,000
18,000 to 81,500
17 12’ to 34’
5,000 to 360,000
Motor Yachts and Convertibles. Hatteras Yachts is one of the world’s premier yacht builders. The Hatteras fleet is one of the most
extensive serving the luxury megayacht segment of the market, with configurations for cruising and sport fishing. All Hatteras models include
state-of-the-art designs with live-aboard luxury. The motor yacht series, ranging from 63 feet to over 100 feet, offers a flybridge with extensive
guest seating, covered aft deck, which may be fully or partially enclosed, providing the boater with additional living space, an elegant salon,
and up to four staterooms for accommodations. The convertibles are primarily fishing vessels, which are well equipped to meet the needs of
even the most serious tournament-class competitor. Ranging from 50 feet to 90 feet, Hatteras convertibles feature interiors that offer luxurious
salon/galley arrangements, up to four staterooms with private heads, and a cockpit that includes a bait and tackle center, fishbox, and freezer.
Pleasure Boats. Sea Ray pleasure boats target both the luxury and the family recreational boating markets. Sea Ray sport yachts and yachts
serve the luxury segment of the recreational boating market and include top-of-the-line living accommodations with a salon, a fully equipped
galley, and up to three staterooms. The sport yachts and yachts come in a variety of configurations, including aft cabin, bridge cockpit, and
express cruiser models, to suit each customer’s particular recreational boating style. Sea Ray sport boat and sport cruiser models are designed
for performance and dependability to meet family recreational needs and include many of the features and accommodations of Sea Ray’s sport
yacht and yacht models. All Sea Ray pleasure boats feature custom instrumentation that may include an electronics package; various hull, deck,
and cockpit designs that can include a swim platform, bow pulpit, and raised bridge; and various amenities, such as swivel bucket helm seats,
lounge seats, sun pads, wet bars, built-in ice chests, insulated in-floor fish boxes, fight chairs, rod holders, and bait prep and refreshment
centers. Most Sea Ray pleasure boats feature Mercury or MerCruiser engines.
Fishing Boats. The fishing boats we offer range from entry level models to advanced models designed for fishing and water sports in lakes,
bays, and off-shore waters, with cabins with limited live-aboard capability. The fishing boats typically feature livewells, in-deck fishboxes,
splash-well gates with rodholders, rigging stations, cockpit coaming pads, and fresh and saltwater washdowns.
Used Boat Sales
We sell used versions of the new makes and models we offer and, to a lesser extent, used boats of other makes and models generally taken
as trade-ins. Approximately 64% of the used boats we sold in fiscal 2001 were Brunswick models.
Our used boat sales depend on our ability to source a supply of high-quality used boats at attractive prices. We acquire substantially all of
our used boats through customer trade-ins. We intend to increase our used boat business as a result of the increased availability of quality used
boats generated from our acquisition of used boats in our expanding sales efforts, the increasing number of used boats that are well-maintained
9
Table of Contents
through our boat maintenance plans, our ability to market used boats throughout our combined dealership network to match used boat demand,
and the experience of our yacht brokerage operations. Additionally, substantially all of our used boat inventory has been posted on our web
site, www.MarineMax.com, which expands the awareness and availability of our products to a large audience of boating enthusiasts.
At most of our retail locations we offer the Sea Ray Legacy TM warranty plan available for used Sea Ray boats less than six years old. The
Legacy plan applies to each qualifying used Sea Ray boat, which has passed a 48-point inspection and provides protection against failure of
most mechanical parts for up to three years. We believe that the Sea Ray Legacy warranty plan, which is only available for used Sea Ray boats
purchased from a Sea Ray dealer, will enhance our sales of used Sea Ray boats by motivating purchasers of used Sea Ray boats to purchase
only from a Sea Ray dealer and motivating sellers of Sea Ray boats to sell through a Sea Ray dealer.
Marine Engines and Related Marine Equipment
We offer marine engines and propellers, substantially all of which are manufactured by Mercury Marine, a division of Brunswick. We sell
marine engines and propellers primarily to retail customers as replacements for their existing engines or propellers. Mercury Marine has
introduced various new engine models that reduce engine emissions to comply with current Environmental Protection Agency requirements,
including our OPTIMAX® 200-horsepower outboard engine, featuring a direct fuel injection technology that also increases fuel efficiency. See
“Business — Environmental and Other Regulatory Issues.” An industry leader for almost six decades, Mercury Marine specializes in state-of-
the-art marine propulsion systems and accessories. Most of our operating subsidiaries have been recognized by Mercury Marine as “Platinum
Dealers.” This designation is generally awarded to the top 5% of Mercury Marine dealers.
We also sell related marine parts and accessories, including oils, lubricants, steering and control systems, corrosion control products, engine
care and service products (primarily Mercury Marine’s Quicksilver line); Kiekhaefer high-performance accessories (such as propellers) and
instruments; and a complete line of boating accessories, including life jackets, inflatables, and wakeboards. We also offer novelty items, such
as shirts, caps, and floormats bearing the manufacturers or dealer’s logo.
Maintenance and Repair Services
Providing customers with professional, prompt maintenance and repair services is critical to our sales efforts and contributes to our
profitability. We provide maintenance and repair services at most of our retail locations, with extended service hours at certain of our locations.
In addition, in many of our markets, we provide mobile maintenance and repair services at the location of the customer’s boat. We believe that
this service commitment is a competitive advantage in the markets in which we compete and is critical to our efforts to provide a trouble-free
boating experience. We also believe that our maintenance and repair services contribute to strong customer relationships and that our emphasis
on preventative maintenance and quality service increases the potential supply of well-maintained boats for our used boat sales.
Our MarineMax Care Program provides for hassle-free boating by covering certain of the manufacturer’s scheduled maintenance generally
for one year. Our dealerships generally include the MarineMax Care Program as part of the MarineMax Value-Price of the boat on many
models. Our technicians provide maintenance on a regularly scheduled basis at either our retail locations or dockside, thereby encouraging
preventative maintenance.
We perform both warranty and non-warranty repair services, with the cost of warranty work reimbursed by the manufacturer in accordance
with the manufacturer’s warranty reimbursement program. For warranty work, Brunswick reimburses a percentage of the dealer’s posted
service labor rates, with the percentage varying depending on the dealer’s customer satisfaction index rating and attendance at service training
courses. We derive the majority of our warranty revenue from Brunswick products, as Brunswick products comprise the majority of products
sold. Certain other manufacturers reimburse warranty work at a fixed amount per repair. Because boat manufacturers permit warranty work to
be performed only at authorized dealerships, we receive substantially all of the warranted maintenance and repair work required for the new
boats we sell. Our third-
10
Table of Contents
party extended warranty contracts also result in an ongoing demand for our maintenance and repair services for the duration of the term of the
extended warranty contract.
Our maintenance and repair services are performed by manufacturer-trained and certified service technicians. In charging for our
mechanics’ labor, many of our dealerships use a variable rate structure designed to reflect the difficulty and sophistication of different types of
repairs. The percentage markups on parts are similarly based on market conditions for different parts.
F&I Products
At each of our retail locations, we offer our customers the ability to finance new or used boat purchases and to purchase extended service
contracts and insurance coverage, including credit-life, accident disability coverage, and boat property and casualty coverage (collectively,
“F&I products”). During fiscal 2001, fee income generated from F&I products accounted for approximately 2.6% of our revenue. We believe
that our customers’ ability to obtain competitive financing quickly and easily at our dealerships complements our ability to sell new and used
boats. We also believe our ability to provide customer-tailored financing on a “same- day” basis gives us an advantage over many of our
competitors, particularly smaller competitors that lack the resources to arrange boat financing at their dealerships or that do not generate
sufficient volume to attract the diversity of financing sources that are available to us.
We have relationships with various national marine product lenders under which the lenders purchase retail installment contracts
evidencing retail sales of boats and other marine products that are originated by us in accordance with existing pre-sale agreements between us
and the lenders. These arrangements permit us to receive a portion of the finance charges expected to be earned on the retail installment
contract based on a variety of factors, including the credit standing of the buyer, the annual percentage rate of the contract charged to the buyer,
and the lender’s then current minimum required annual percentage rate charged to the buyer on the contract. This participation is subject to
repayment by us if the buyer prepays the contract or defaults within a designated time period, usually 90 to 180 days. To the extent required by
applicable state law, our dealerships are licensed to originate and sell retail installment contracts financing the sale of boats and other marine
products.
We also are able to offer our customers the opportunity to purchase credit life insurance, credit accident and disability insurance, as well as
property and casualty insurance coverage. Credit life insurance policies provide for repayment of the boat financing contract if the purchaser
dies while the contract is outstanding. Accident and disability insurance policies provide for payment of the monthly contract obligation during
any period in which the buyer is disabled. Property and casualty insurance covers loss or damage to the boat. Some buyers choose to include
their insurance premiums in their financing contract. We do not act as an insurance broker or agent or issue insurance policies on behalf of
insurers. We, however, provide marketing activities and other related services to insurance companies and brokers for which we receive
marketing fees. One of our strategies is to generate increased marketing fees by offering more competitive insurance products.
We also offer extended service contracts under which, for a predetermined price, we provide all designated services pursuant to the service
contract guidelines during the contract term at no additional charge above a deductible. While we sell all new boats with the boat
manufacturer’s standard hull warranty of generally five years and standard engine warranty of generally one year, extended service contracts
provide additional coverage beyond the time frame or scope of the manufacturer’s warranty. Purchasers of used boats generally are able to
purchase an extended service contract, even if the selected boat is no longer covered by the manufacturer’s warranty. Generally, we receive a
fee, for arranging an extended service contract. We manage the service obligations that we sell and provide the parts and service (or pay the
cost of others that may provide such parts and services) for claims made under the contracts. Most required services under the contracts are
provided by us and paid for by the third-party contract holder.
Brokerage Services
Through employees or subsidiaries that are licensed boat or yacht brokers, we offer boat or yacht brokerage services at most of our retail
locations. For a commission, we offer for sale brokered boats or yachts,
11
Table of Contents
listing them on the “BUC” system, and advising our other retail locations of their availability through our integrated computer system and
posting them on our web site, www.MarineMax.com. The BUC system, which is similar to a real estate multiple listing service, is a national
boat or yacht listing service of approximately 900 brokers maintained by BUC International. Often sales are co-brokered, with the commission
split between the buying and selling brokers. We believe that our access to potential used boat customers and methods of listing and advertising
customers’ brokered boats or yachts is more extensive than is typical among brokers. In addition to generating revenue from brokerage
commissions, our brokerage services also enable us to offer a broad array of used boats or yachts without increasing related inventory costs.
Our brokerage customers generally receive the same high level of customer service as our new and used boat customers. Our waterfront
retail locations enable in-water demonstrations of an on-site brokered boat. Our maintenance and repair services, including mobile service, also
is generally available to our brokerage customers. The purchaser of a Sea Ray boat brokered through us also can take advantage of MarineMax
Getaways! weekend and day trips and other rendezvous gatherings and in-water events, as well as boat operation and safety seminars. We
believe that the array of services we offer are unique in the brokerage business.
Retail Locations
We sell our recreational boats and other marine products and offer our related boat services through 53 retail locations in Arizona,
California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas, and Utah. Each retail
location generally includes an indoor showroom (including some of the industry’s largest indoor boat showrooms) and an outside area for
displaying boat inventories, a business office to assist customers in arranging financing and insurance, and maintenance and repair facilities.
Many of our retail locations are waterfront properties on some of the nation’s most popular boating locations, including the Delta Basin in
northern California; the Intracoastal Waterway, the Atlantic Ocean, Naples Bay (next to the Gulf of Mexico), Tampa Bay, and the
Caloosahatchee River in Florida; Lake Lanier in Georgia; Leech Lake and the St. Croix River in Minnesota; Barnegat Bay, the Delaware River,
the Hudson River, Lake Hopatcong, Little Egg Harbor, and the Manasquan River in New Jersey; Lake Erie in Ohio; and Clear Lake, Lake
Canroe, and Lake Lewisville in Texas. Our waterfront retail locations, most of which include marina-type facilities and docks at which we
display our boats, are easily accessible to the boating populace, serve as in-water showrooms, and enable the sales force to give the customer
immediate in-water demonstrations of various boat models. Most of our other locations are in close proximity to water.
We plan to reach new customers by expanding in new locations through various innovative retail formats, such as mall stores and floating
retail facilities. Our mall store concept is unique to the boating industry and is designed to draw mall traffic, thereby providing exposure to
boating to the non-boating public as well as displaying our new product offerings to boating enthusiasts. Floating retail facilities place the sales
facility, with a customer reception area and sales offices, on or anchored to a dock in a marina and use adjacent boat slips to display new and
used boats in areas of high boating activity. We currently have three floating retail facilities. See “Properties.”
Operations
Dealership Operations and Management
We have adopted a generally decentralized approach to the operational management of our dealerships. While certain administrative
functions are centralized at the corporate level, local management is primarily responsible for the day-to-day operations of the retail locations.
Each retail location is managed by a store manager, who oversees the day-to-day operations, personnel, and financial performance of the
individual store, subject to the direction of a district manager, who generally has responsibility for the retail locations within a specified
geographic region. Typically, each retail location also has a staff consisting of a sales manager, an F&I manager, a parts and service manager,
sales representatives, maintenance and repair technicians, and various support personnel.
12
Table of Contents
We attempt to attract and retain quality employees at our retail locations by providing them with ongoing training to enhance sales
professionalism and product knowledge, career advancement opportunities within a larger company, and favorable benefit packages. We
maintain a formal training program, called MarineMax University or “MMU,” which provides training for employees in all aspects of our
operations. Extensive training sessions are held periodically throughout the year covering a variety of topics. Highly trained, professional sales
representatives are an important factor to our successful sales efforts. These sales representatives are trained at MMU to recognize the
importance of fostering an enjoyable sales process, to educate customers on the operation and use of the boats, and to assist customers in
making technical and design decisions in boat purchases. The overall focus of MMU is to teach our core retailing values, which focus on
customer service.
Sales representatives receive compensation primarily on a commission basis. Each store manager is a salaried employee with incentive
bonuses based on the performance of the managed dealership. Maintenance and repair service managers receive compensation primarily on a
salary basis with commission incentives. Our management information system provides each store manager and sales representative with daily
sales information, enabling them to monitor their performance on a daily, weekly, and monthly basis. We have a uniform, fully integrated
management information system serving each of our dealerships. See “Business — Operations — Management Information System.”
Sales and Marketing
Our sales philosophy focuses on selling the pleasures of the boating lifestyle. We believe that the critical elements of our sales philosophy
include our appealing retail locations, hassle-free MarineMax Value-Price approach, highly trained sales representatives, high level of customer
service, emphasis on educating the customer and the customer’s family on boat usage, and providing our customers with opportunities for
boating. We strive to provide superior customer service and support before, during, and after the sale.
Each retail location offers the customer the opportunity to evaluate a large variety of new and used boats in a comfortable and convenient
setting. Our full-service retail locations facilitate a turn-key purchasing process that includes attractive lender financing packages, extended
service agreements, and insurance. Many of our retail locations are located on waterfronts and marinas, which attract boating enthusiasts and
enable customers to operate various boats prior to making a purchase decision.
We sell our boats at posted value prices that generally represent a discount from the manufacturer’s suggested retail price, including one
year of scheduled maintenance on many models. The MarineMax Value-Price sales approach focuses on customer service by eliminating
customer anxiety associated with price negotiation and the ongoing hassles of maintaining the boat.
As a part of our sales and marketing efforts, we also participate in boat shows and in-the-water sales events at area boating locations,
typically held in January and February, in each of our markets and in certain locations in close proximity to our markets. These shows and
events are normally held at convention centers or marinas, with area dealers renting space. Boat shows and other offsite promotions are an
important venue for generating sales orders for our new boats. The boat shows also generate a significant amount of interest in our products
resulting in boat sales after the show.
We emphasize customer education through one-on-one education by our sales representatives and, at some locations, our delivery captains,
before and after a sale, and through in-house seminars for the entire family on boat safety, the use and operation of boats, and product
demonstrations. Typically, one of our delivery captains or the sales representative delivers the customer’s boat to an area boating location and
thoroughly instructs the customer about the operation of the boat, including hands-on instructions for docking and trailering the boat. To
enhance our customer relationships after the sale, we lead and sponsor MarineMax Getaways! group boating trips to various destinations,
rendezvous gatherings, and on-the-water organized events that promote the pleasures of the boating lifestyle. Each company-sponsored event,
planned and led by a company employee, also provides a favorable medium for acclimating new customers to boating and enables us to
actively promote new product offerings to boating enthusiasts.
13
Table of Contents
As a result of our relative size, we believe we have a competitive advantage within the industry by being able to conduct an organized and
systematic advertising and marketing effort. Part of our marketing effort includes an integrated prospect management system that tracks the
status of each sales representative’s contacts with a prospect, automatically generates follow-up correspondence, facilitates company-wide
availability of a particular boat or other marine product desired by a customer, and tracks the maintenance and service needs for the customer’s
boat.
Suppliers and Inventory Management
We purchase substantially all of our new boat inventory directly from manufacturers, which allocate new boats to dealerships based on the
amount of boats sold by the dealership. We also exchange new boats with other dealers to accommodate customer demand and to balance
inventory.
We purchase new boats and other marine related products from Brunswick, which is the world’s largest manufacturer of recreational boats,
including Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, Baja, and, since November 2001, Hatteras. We also purchase new boats and other marine related products
from other manufacturers, including Century, MB Sports, Misty Harbor, Sea Hunt, Sea Pro, and Tracker Marine. In fiscal 2001, sales of new
Brunswick boats accounted for 58% of our revenue and sales of new Hatteras Yachts accounted for 12% of our revenue. We believe our Sea
Ray boat purchases exceeded 30% of Sea Ray’s boat sales, and approximately 9% of all Brunswick marine product sales during fiscal 2001.
No other manufacturer accounted for a significant portion of our net purchases in fiscal 2001. Brunswick has entered into a ten-year dealer
agreement with each of our principal operating subsidiaries covering Sea Ray products. See “Business — Dealer Agreements With
Brunswick.”
We typically deal with each of our manufacturers, other than the Sea Ray division of Brunswick, under an annually renewable, non-
exclusive dealer agreement. Manufacturers generally establish prices on an annual basis, but may change prices in their sole discretion.
Manufacturers typically discount the cost of inventory and offer inventory financing assistance during the manufacturers’ slow seasons,
generally October through March. To obtain lower cost of inventory, we strive to capitalize on these manufacturer incentives to take product
delivery during the manufacturers’ slow seasons. This permits us to gain pricing advantages and better product availability during the selling
season.
The dealer agreements with the Sea Ray division of Brunswick do not restrict our right to sell any Sea Ray product lines or competing
products. See “Business — Dealer Agreements With Brunswick.” Arrangements with certain other manufacturers may restrict our right to offer
some product lines in certain markets. We do not believe that these restrictions will have a material impact on our business, financial condition,
or results of operations. See “Special Considerations — Boat manufacturers exercise substantial control over our business.”
We transfer individual boats among our retail locations to fill customer orders that otherwise might take three to four weeks to fill from the
manufacturer. This reduces delays in delivery, helps us maximize inventory turnover, and assists in minimizing potential overstock or out-of-
stock situations. We actively monitor our inventory levels to maintain the appropriate inventory levels to meet current market demands. We are
not bound by contractual agreements governing the amount of inventory that we must purchase in any year from any manufacturer. We
participate in numerous end-of-summer manufacturer boat shows, which manufacturers sponsor to sell off their remaining inventory at reduced
costs before the introduction of new model year products, typically beginning in July.
Inventory Financing
Marine manufacturers customarily provide interest assistance programs to retailers. The interest assistance varies by manufacturer and may
include periods of free financing or reduced interest rate programs. The interest assistance may be paid directly to the retailer or the financial
institution depending on the arrangements the manufacturer has established. We believe that our financing arrangements with manufacturers
are standard within the industry. As of September 30, 2001, we owed an aggregate of approximately $98 million under our revolving lines of
credit. As of September 30, 2001, the lines of credit provided us with
14
Table of Contents
an additional available borrowing capacity of approximately $62 million. Advances on the lines accrued interest at a weighted average rate of
5.1% as of September 30, 2001.
We have obtained commitments from four separate financial institutions for a combined revolving credit facility. The commitment provides
for a working capital borrowing facility of $220 million. Interest will accrue at a rate equal to the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate
plus 175 to 260 basis points, which will be determined in accordance with the performance pricing grid set forth in the agreement. The
availability of loan advances from time to time will be based upon the value of new and used boat inventories, parts, and accounts receivable of
our direct and indirect subsidiaries. Advances may be used for acquisition of inventories, working capital, and other purposes satisfactory to the
lenders. We will pledge all of our assets, other than real estate, as collateral for the obligations under the credit agreement. We expect the credit
facility to close on or before January 31, 2001. Should we be unable to close on the credit facility, we believe there would be adequate
alternative funding services available.
Management Information System
We believe that our management information system, which currently is being utilized by each of our operating subsidiaries and was
developed by certain of the acquired dealers over a number of years through cooperative efforts with a common vendor, enhances our ability to
integrate successfully the operations of our operating subsidiaries and future acquisitions, facilitates the interchange of information, and
enhances cross-selling opportunities throughout our company. The system integrates each level of operations on a company-wide basis,
including purchasing, inventory, receivables, financial reporting and budgeting, and sales management. The system enables us to monitor each
dealership’s operations in order to identify quickly areas requiring additional focus and to manage inventory. The system also provides sales
representatives with prospect and customer information that aids them in tracking the status of their contacts with prospects, automatically
generates follow-up correspondence to such prospects, facilitates the availability of a particular boat company-wide, locates boats needed to
satisfy a particular customer request, and monitors the maintenance and service needs of customers’ boats. Company representatives also utilize
the system to assist in arranging financing and insurance packages.
Brunswick Agreement Relating to Acquisitions
We and Brunswick entered into an agreement providing for Brunswick to cooperate in good faith and not to unreasonably withhold its
consent to the acquisitions each year by us of Sea Ray boat dealers with aggregate total revenue not exceeding 20% of our revenue in our prior
fiscal year. Any acquisitions in excess of the 20% benchmark will be at Brunswick’s discretion. In the event that our sales of Sea Ray boats
exceed 49% of the sales of Sea Ray boats by all Sea Ray boat dealers, including us, in any fiscal year of Brunswick, the agreement provides
that we and Brunswick will negotiate in good faith the standards for acquisitions of Sea Ray boat dealers by us during Brunswick’s next
succeeding fiscal year but that Brunswick may grant or withhold its consent to any such acquisition in its sole discretion for as long as our Sea
Ray boat sales exceed the 49% benchmark.
Dealer Agreements with Brunswick
Brunswick, through its Sea Ray division, and we, through our principal operating subsidiaries, are parties to Sales and Service Agreements
relating to Sea Ray products. These dealer agreements appoint one of our operating subsidiaries as a non-exclusive dealer for the retail sale,
display, and servicing of designated Sea Ray products and repair parts currently or in the future sold by Sea Ray. Each dealer agreement
designates a non-exclusive area of primary responsibility for the dealer, which is a geographical area in proximity to the dealer’s retail locations
based on such areas that are customarily designated by Sea Ray and applicable to its domestic dealers. Each dealer agreement also specifies
retail locations, which the dealer may not close, change, or add to without the prior written consent of Sea Ray, provided that Sea Ray may not
unreasonably withhold its consent. Upon at least one year’s prior notice and the failure by the dealer to cure, Sea Ray may remove the dealer’s
right to operate any particular retail location if the dealer fails to meet its material obligations, performance standards, or terms, conditions,
representations, warranties, and covenants applicable to that
15
Table of Contents
location. Each dealer agreement also restricts the dealer from selling, advertising, soliciting for sale, or offering for resale any Sea Ray products
outside its area of primary responsibility without the prior written consent of Sea Ray as long as similar restrictions also apply to all domestic
Sea Ray dealers selling comparable Sea Ray products. Each dealer agreement provides for the lowest product prices charged by the Sea Ray
division of Brunswick from time to time to other domestic Sea Ray dealers, subject to the dealer meeting all the requirements and conditions of
Sea Ray’s applicable programs and the right of Brunswick in good faith to charge lesser prices to other dealers to meet existing competitive
circumstances, for unusual and non-ordinary business circumstances, or for limited duration promotional programs.
Each dealer agreement requires the dealer to
• promote, display, advertise, and sell Sea Ray boats at each of its retail locations in accordance with the agreement and applicable laws;
• purchase and maintain sufficient inventory of current Sea Ray boats to meet the reasonable demand of customers at each of its locations
and to meet the minimum inventory requirements applicable to all Sea Ray dealers;
• maintain at each retail location, or at another acceptable location, a service department to service Sea Ray boats promptly and
professionally and to maintain parts and supplies to service Sea Ray boats properly on a timely basis;
• perform all necessary installation and inspection services prior to delivery to purchasers and perform post-sale services of all Sea Ray
products sold by the dealer or brought to the dealer for service;
• furnish purchasers with Sea Ray’s limited warranty on new products and with information and training as to the sale and proper operation
and maintenance of Sea Ray boats;
• assist Sea Ray in performing any product defect and recall campaigns;
• maintain complete product sales and service records;
• achieve annual sales performance in accordance with fair and reasonable sales levels established by Sea Ray, after consultation with the
dealer, based on factors such as population, sales potential, local economic conditions, competition, past sales history, number of retail
locations, and other special circumstances that may affect the sale of products or the dealer, in each case consistent with standards
established for all domestic Sea Ray dealers selling comparable products;
• provide designated financial information;
• conduct its business in a manner that preserves and enhances the reputation of Sea Ray and the dealer for providing quality products and
services;
• maintain the financial ability to purchase and maintain on hand required inventory levels;
• indemnify Sea Ray against any claims or losses resulting from the dealer’s failure to meet its obligations to Sea Ray;
• maintain customer service ratings sufficient to maintain Sea Ray’s image in the marketplace; and
• achieve within designated time periods and thereafter maintain master dealer status (which is Sea Ray’s highest performance status) for
the locations designated by Sea Ray and the dealer.
Each dealer agreement has an initial term of ten years. Each dealer agreement, however, may be terminated
• by Sea Ray if the dealer fails or refuses to place a minimum stocking order of the next model year’s products in accordance with
requirements applicable to all Sea Ray dealers generally or fails to meet its financial obligations as they become due to Sea Ray or to the
dealer’s lenders;
• by Sea Ray or the dealer where good cause exists (including the material breach, default, or noncompliance with any material term,
provision, warranty, or obligation under the agreement) and
16
Table of Contents
has not been cured within 60 days of prior written notice of the claimed deficiency or at the end of the 60-day period without the
opportunity to cure where the cause constitutes bad faith;
• by Sea Ray or the dealer in the event of the insolvency, bankruptcy, or receivership of the other;
• by Sea Ray in the event of the assignment of the agreement by the dealer without the prior written consent of Sea Ray;
• by Sea Ray upon at least 10 days’ prior written notice in the event of the failure to pay any sums due and owing to Sea Ray that are not
disputed in good faith;
• by Sea Ray if a majority of our Board of Directors does not consist of specified senior executives and Other Designated Members (as
defined in the Stockholders’ Agreement); or
• upon the mutual consent of the dealer and Sea Ray.
Employees
As of September 30, 2001, we had 986 employees, 948 of whom were in store-level operations and 38 of whom were in corporate
administration and management. This includes 75 store-level employees that were added in conjunction with the January 2001 acquisition of
Associated Marine Technologies, Inc. We are not a party to any collective bargaining agreements and are not aware of any efforts to unionize
our employees. We consider our relations with our employees to be excellent.
Trademarks and Service Marks
We have registered trade names and trademarks with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for various names, including “MarineMax,”
“MarineMax Getaways,” “MarineMax Care,” “Delivering the Dream,” and “MarineMax and Design.” We have registered the name
“MarineMax” in the European community. We have a trademark application pending with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office for “New
Coast Financial Services.” We have trade name and trademark applications pending in Canada for various names, including “MarineMax,”
“MarineMax Value Price,” “Value Price,” “Delivering the Dream,” “Delivering and Selling the Dream,” “Getaways,” and “The Water Gene.”
There can be no assurance that any of these applications will be granted.
Seasonality and Weather Conditions
Our business, as well as the entire recreational boating industry, is highly seasonal. Over the three-year period ended September 30, 2001,
the average net sales for the quarters ended December 31, March 31, June 30, and September 30 represented 17%, 26%, 33%, and 24%,
respectively, of our average annual net sales. With the exception of Florida, our geographic territories generally realize significantly lower sales
in the quarterly period ending December 31, with boat sales generally improving in January with the onset of the public boat and recreation
shows, and continue through July.
Our business is also subject to weather patterns, which may adversely affect our results of operations. For example, drought conditions (or
merely reduced rainfall levels) or excessive rain, may close area boating locations or render boating dangerous or inconvenient, thereby
curtailing customer demand for our products. In addition, unseasonably cool weather and prolonged winter conditions may lead to a shorter
selling season in certain locations. Hurricanes and other storms could result in disruptions of our operations or damage to our boat inventories
and facilities. Although our geographic diversity is likely to reduce the overall impact to us of adverse weather conditions in any one market
area, these conditions will continue to represent potential, material adverse risks to us and our future financial performance.
Environmental and Other Regulatory Issues
Our operations are subject to extensive regulation, supervision, and licensing under various federal, state, and local statutes, ordinances, and
regulations. While we believe that we maintain all requisite licenses and permits and are in compliance with all applicable federal, state, and
local regulations, there can be no
17
Table of Contents
assurance that we will be able to maintain all requisite licenses and permits. The failure to satisfy those and other regulatory requirements could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. The adoption of additional laws, rules, and
regulations could also have a material adverse effect on our business. Various federal, state, and local regulatory agencies, including the
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”), the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”), and similar
federal and local agencies, have jurisdiction over the operation of our dealerships, repair facilities, and other operations with respect to matters
such as consumer protection, workers’ safety, and laws regarding protection of the environment, including air, water, and soil.
The EPA has various air emissions regulations for outboard marine engines that impose stricter emissions standards for two-cycle, gasoline
outboard marine engines. Emissions from such engines must be reduced by approximately 75% over a nine-year period beginning with the
1998 model year. Costs of comparable new engines, if materially more expensive than previous engines, or the inability of our manufacturers
to comply with EPA requirements, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Certain of our facilities own and operate underground storage tanks, or “USTs,” for the storage of various petroleum products. The USTs
are generally subject to federal, state, and, or local laws and regulations that require testing and upgrading of USTs and remediation of
contaminated soils and groundwater resulting from leaking USTs. In addition, if leakage from company-owned or operated USTs migrates onto
the property of others, we may be subject to civil liability to third parties for remediation costs or other damages. Based on historical
experience, we believe that our liabilities associated with UST testing, upgrades, and remediation are unlikely to have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition or operating results.
As with boat dealerships generally, and parts and service operations in particular, our business involves the use, handling, storage, and
contracting for recycling or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, including environmentally sensitive materials, such as motor
oil, waste motor oil and filters, transmission fluid, antifreeze, freon, waste paint and lacquer thinner, batteries, solvents, lubricants, degreasing
agents, gasoline, and diesel fuels. Accordingly, we are subject to regulation by federal, state, and local authorities establishing requirements for
the use, management, handling, and disposal of these materials and health and environmental quality standards, and liability related thereto, and
providing penalties for violations of those standards. We are also subject to laws, ordinances, and regulations governing investigation and
remediation of contamination at facilities we operate to which we send hazardous or toxic substances or wastes for treatment, recycling, or
disposal.
We do not believe we have any material environmental liabilities or that compliance with environmental laws, ordinances, and regulations
will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. However, soil
and groundwater contamination has been known to exist at certain properties owned or leased by us. We have also been required and may in
the future be required to remove aboveground and underground storage tanks containing hazardous substances or wastes. As to certain of our
properties, specific releases of petroleum have been or are in the process of being remedied in accordance with state and federal guidelines. We
are monitoring the soil and groundwater as required by applicable state and federal guidelines. In addition, the shareholders of the acquired
dealers have indemnified us for specific environmental issues identified on environmental site assessments performed by us as part of the
acquisitions. We maintain insurance for pollutant cleanup and removal. The coverage pays for the expenses to extract pollutants from land or
water at the insured property, if the discharge, dispersal, seepage, migration, release or escape of the pollutants is caused by or results from a
covered cause of loss. We may also have additional storage tank liability insurance and “Superfund” coverage where applicable. In addition,
certain of our retail locations are located on waterways that are subject to federal or state laws regulating navigable waters (including oil
pollution prevention), fish and wildlife, and other matters.
Two of the properties we own were historically used as gasoline service stations. Remedial action with respect to prior historical site
activities on these properties has been completed in accordance with federal and state law. Also, one of our properties is within the boundaries
of a Superfund site, although our property has
18
Table of Contents
not been and is not expected to be identified as a contributor to the contamination in the area. We, however, do not believe that these
environmental issues will result in any material liabilities to us.
Additionally, certain states have required or are considering requiring a license in order to operate a recreational boat. While such licensing
requirements are not expected to be unduly restrictive, regulations may discourage potential first-time buyers, thereby limiting future sales,
which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Product Liability
The products we sell or service may expose us to potential liabilities for personal injury or property damage claims relating to the use of
those products. Historically, the resolution of product liability claims has not materially affected our business. Our manufacturers generally
maintain product liability insurance, and we maintain third-party product liability insurance, which we believe to be adequate. However, there
can be no assurance that we will not experience legal claims in excess of our insurance coverage or that claims will be covered by insurance.
Furthermore, any significant claims against us could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations and result in
negative publicity.
Competition
We operate in a highly competitive environment. In addition to facing competition generally from recreation businesses seeking to attract
consumers’ leisure time and discretionary spending dollars, the recreational boat industry itself is highly fragmented, resulting in intense
competition for customers, quality products, boat show space, and suitable retail locations. We rely to a certain extent on boat shows to
generate sales. Our inability to participate in boat shows in our existing or targeted markets could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We compete primarily with single-location boat dealers and, with respect to sales of marine equipment, parts, and accessories, with national
specialty marine stores, catalog retailers, sporting goods stores, and mass merchants. Dealer competition continues to increase based on the
quality of available products, the price and value of the products, and attention to customer service. There is significant competition both within
markets we currently serve and in new markets that we may enter. We compete in each of our markets with retailers of brands of boats and
engines we do not sell in that market. In addition, several of our competitors, especially those selling boating accessories, are large national or
regional chains that have substantial financial, marketing, and other resources. However, we believe that our integrated corporate infrastructure
and marketing and sales capabilities, our cost structure, and our nationwide presence enable us to compete effectively against these companies.
Private sales of used boats is an additional significant source of competition.
The following table sets forth information concerning each of our executive officers:
Name
Age
Position
Executive Officers
William H. McGill Jr.
Richard R. Bassett
David L. Cochran
Michael H. McLamb
Paul Graham Stovall
57 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Director
48
55
36 Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Treasurer
63
President and Director
Senior Vice President, Chief Operating Officer
Senior Vice President and Director
William H. McGill Jr. has served as the Chief Executive Officer of MarineMax since January 23, 1998 and as the Chairman of the Board
and as a director of our company since March 6, 1998. Mr. McGill served as the President of our company from January 1988 until
September 8, 2000. Mr. McGill was the principal
19
Table of Contents
owner and president of Gulfwind USA, Inc., one of the operating subsidiaries, from 1973 until its merger with us.
Richard R. Bassett has served as President of our company since September 8, 2000 and a director of our company since March 6, 1998.
Mr. Bassett served as Executive Vice President of our company from October 1, 1998 until September 8, 2000 and as Senior Vice President of
our company from March 6, 1998 until October 1, 1998. Mr. Bassett was the owner and president of Bassett Boat Company of Florida, one of
the operating subsidiaries, from 1979 until its merger with us.
David L. Cochran has served as a Senior Vice President of our company since October 1, 1998 and as Chief Operating Officer of our
company since September 8, 2000. Mr. Cochran was a principal owner and president of Cochran’s Marine, Inc. and C&N Marine, Inc.
(together “Cochran’s”), one of the operating subsidiaries, from 1977 until its merger with us.
Michael H. McLamb has served as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Treasurer of MarineMax since January 23, 1998 and as
Secretary of our company since April 5, 1998. Mr. McLamb, a certified public accountant, was employed by Arthur Andersen LLP from
December 1987 to December 1997, serving most recently as a senior manager.
Paul Graham Stovall has served as a Senior Vice President and director of our company since May 1, 1998. Mr. Stovall was a principal
owner and president of Stovall Marine, Inc., one of the operating subsidiaries, from 1960 until its merger with us.
We must integrate the operations of the dealers we recently acquired.
Special Considerations
MarineMax was founded in January 1998. On March 1, 1998, MarineMax acquired five independent recreational boat dealers that operated
under their principal owners for an average of more than 21 years. MarineMax itself, however, conducted no operations and generated no sales
or revenue until its acquisition of the five dealers on March 1, 1998. Since March 1, 1998, we have acquired 11 additional recreational boat
dealers, two boat brokerage operations, and a full-service yacht repair facility. The acquired dealers operated independently prior to their
acquisition by us. The consolidated financial results of MarineMax cover periods when MarineMax and the acquired dealers were not under
common management or control and are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved if MarineMax and the acquired
dealers had been operated on an integrated basis or the results that may be realized on a consolidated basis in the future.
Our success depends, in part, on our ability to integrate the operations of the acquired dealers and other dealers we acquire in the future,
including centralizing certain functions to achieve cost savings and pursuing programs and processes that promote cooperation and the sharing
of opportunities and resources among our dealerships. Our senior executives operated independently in the recreational boat industry prior to
our formation and have been assembled only recently as a management team. Management may not be able to oversee the combined entity
efficiently or to implement effectively our growth and operating strategies. To the extent that we successfully implement our acquisition
strategy, our resulting growth will place significant additional demands on our management and infrastructure. Our failure to implement
successfully our strategies or operate effectively the combined entity could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
and results of operations. These effects could include lower revenue, higher cost of sales, increased selling, general, and administrative
expenses, and reduced margins on a consolidated basis.
We rely on Brunswick and other key manufacturers.
Our success depends to a significant extent on the continued popularity and reputation for quality of the boating products of our
manufacturers, particularly Brunswick’s Sea Ray boat lines. Approximately 58% of our revenue in fiscal 2001 resulted from sales of new boats
manufactured by Brunswick, including 57% from Brunswick’s Sea Ray division. Approximately 12% of our new boat revenue in fiscal 2001
resulted from sales of new boats manufactured by Hatteras Yachts. Brunswick acquired Hatteras Yachts in November 2001. The
20
Table of Contents
remainder of our fiscal 2001 revenue from new boat sales resulted from sales of products from a limited number of other manufacturers, none
of which accounted for a significant portion of our revenue. Any adverse change in the financial condition, production efficiency, product
development, and management and marketing capabilities of our manufacturers, particularly Brunswick given our reliance on Sea Ray and
Hatteras, would have a substantial impact on our business.
To ensure adequate inventory levels to support our expansion, it may be necessary for Brunswick and other manufacturers to increase
production levels or allocate a greater percentage of their production to us. The interruption or discontinuance of the operations of Brunswick
or other manufacturers could cause us to experience shortfalls, disruptions, or delays with respect to needed inventory. Although we believe
that adequate alternate sources would be available that could replace any manufacturer other than Brunswick as a product source, there can be
no assurance that such alternate sources will be available at the time of any such interruption or that alternative products will be available at
comparable quality and prices.
Through our principal operating subsidiaries, we maintain dealer agreements with Brunswick covering Sea Ray products. Each dealer
agreement has a ten-year term and provides for the lowest product prices charged by the Sea Ray division of Brunswick from time to time to
other domestic Sea Ray dealers. These terms are subject to
• the dealer meeting all the requirements and conditions of Sea Ray’s applicable programs, and
• the right of Brunswick in good faith to charge lesser prices to other dealers,
• to meet existing competitive circumstances,
• for unusual and non-ordinary business circumstances, or
• for limited duration promotional programs.
The agreements do not give us the exclusive right to sell Sea Ray product lines within any particular territory or restrict us from selling
competing products.
As is typical in the industry, we deal with our manufacturers, other than the Sea Ray division of Brunswick, under renewable annual dealer
agreements. These agreements do not contain any contractual provisions concerning product pricing or required purchasing levels. Pricing is
generally established on a model year basis, but is subject to change at the manufacturer’s sole discretion. Any change or termination of these
arrangements for any reason, including changes in competitive, regulatory, or marketing practices, could adversely affect our business,
financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, the timing, structure, and amount of manufacturer sales incentives and rebates could
impact the timing and profitability of our sales.
General economic conditions, discretionary consumer spending, and changes in tax laws affect our business.
Our operations depend upon a number of factors relating to or affecting consumer spending for luxury goods, such as recreational boats.
Unfavorable local, regional, or national economic developments or uncertainties regarding future economic prospects could reduce consumer
spending in the markets we serve and adversely affect our business. Consumer spending on luxury goods also may decline as a result of lower
consumer confidence levels, even if prevailing economic conditions are favorable. In an economic downturn, consumer discretionary spending
levels generally decline, at times resulting in disproportionately large reductions in the sale of luxury goods. Similarly, rising interest rates
could have a negative impact on the ability or willingness of consumers to finance boat purchases, which could also adversely affect our ability
to sell our products. Local influences, such as corporate downsizing and military base closings, also could adversely affect our operations in
certain markets. We may be unable to maintain our profitability during any period of adverse economic conditions or low consumer
confidence. Changes in federal and state tax laws, such as an imposition of luxury taxes on new boat purchases, and stock market performance
also could influence consumers’ decisions to purchase products we offer and could have a negative effect on our sales. For example, during
1991 and 1992 the federal government imposed a luxury tax on new recreational boats with
21
Table of Contents
sales prices in excess of $100,000, which coincided with a sharp decline in boating industry sales from a high of more than $17.9 billion in the
late 1980s to a low of $10.3 billion in 1992.
The boating industry has been stagnant during recent years.
The recreational boating industry is cyclical and has experienced relatively stagnant overall growth over the last ten-year period. General
economic conditions, consumer spending patterns, federal tax policies, and the cost and availability of fuel can impact overall boat purchases.
We believe that the lack of increase in overall boat purchases has resulted from increased competition from other recreational activities,
perceived hassles of boat ownership, and relatively poor customer service and education throughout the retail boat industry. Although our
strategy addresses many of these industry factors and we have achieved significant growth during the period of stagnant industry growth, the
cyclical nature of the recreational boating industry or the lack of industry growth could adversely affect our business, financial condition, or
results of operations in the future.
Our acquisition strategy involves significant risks.
Our growth strategy of acquiring additional recreational boat dealers involves significant risks. This strategy entails reviewing and
potentially reorganizing acquired business operations, corporate infrastructure and systems, and financial controls. Unforeseen expenses,
difficulties, and delays frequently encountered in connection with rapid expansion through acquisitions could inhibit our growth and negatively
impact our profitability. We may be unable to identify suitable acquisition candidates or to complete the acquisitions of candidates that we
identify. Increased competition for acquisition candidates may increase purchase prices for acquisitions to levels beyond our financial
capability or to levels that would not result in the returns required by our acquisition criteria. In addition, we may encounter difficulties in
integrating the operations of acquired dealers with our own operations or managing acquired dealers profitably without substantial costs,
delays, or other operational or financial problems.
We may issue common or preferred stock and incur substantial indebtedness in making future acquisitions. The size, timing, and
integration of any future acquisitions may cause substantial fluctuations in operating results from quarter to quarter. Consequently, operating
results for any quarter may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for any subsequent quarter or for a full fiscal year. These
fluctuations could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Our ability to continue to grow through the acquisition of additional dealers will depend upon various factors, including the following:
• the availability of suitable acquisition candidates at attractive purchase prices,
• the ability to compete effectively for available acquisition opportunities,
• the availability of funds or common stock with a sufficient market price to complete the acquisitions,
• the ability to obtain any requisite manufacturer or governmental approvals, and
• the absence of one or more manufacturers attempting to impose unsatisfactory restrictions on us in connection with their approval of
acquisitions.
As a part of our acquisition strategy, we frequently engage in discussions with various recreational boat dealers regarding their potential
acquisition by us. In connection with these discussions, we and each potential acquisition candidate exchange confidential operational and
financial information, conduct due diligence inquiries, and consider the structure, terms, and conditions of the potential acquisition. In certain
cases, the prospective acquisition candidate agrees not to discuss a potential acquisition with any other party for a specific period of time,
grants us an option to purchase the prospective dealer for a designated price during a specific time, and agrees to take other actions designed to
enhance the possibility of the acquisition, such as preparing audited financial information and converting its accounting system to the system
specified by us. Potential acquisition discussions frequently take place over a long period of time and involve difficult business integration and
other issues, including in some cases, management succession and related matters. As a result
22
Table of Contents
of these and other factors, a number of potential acquisitions that from time to time appear likely to occur do not result in binding legal
agreements and are not consummated.
We may need manufacturers’ consent to dealer acquisitions and market expansions.
We may be required to obtain the consent of Brunswick and various other manufacturers prior to the acquisition of other dealers. In
determining whether to approve acquisitions, manufacturers may consider many factors, including our financial condition and ownership
structure. Manufacturers also may impose conditions on granting their approvals for acquisitions, including a limitation on the number of their
dealers that we may acquire. Our ability to meet manufacturers’ requirements for approving future acquisitions will have a direct bearing on
our ability to complete acquisitions and effect our growth strategy. There can be no assurance that a manufacturer will not terminate its dealer
agreement, refuse to renew its dealer agreement, refuse to approve future acquisitions, or take other action that could have a material adverse
effect on our acquisition program.
We and Brunswick have entered into an agreement providing for Brunswick to cooperate in good faith and not to unreasonably withhold its
consent to the acquisitions each year by us of Sea Ray boat dealers with aggregate total revenue not exceeding 20% of our revenue in our prior
fiscal year. Any acquisitions in excess of the 20% benchmark will be at Brunswick’s discretion. In the event that our sales of Sea Ray boats
exceed 49% of the sales of Sea Ray boats by all Sea Ray boat dealers, including us, in any fiscal year of Brunswick, the agreement provides
that we and Brunswick will negotiate in good faith the standards for acquisitions of Sea Ray boat dealers by us during Brunswick’s next
succeeding fiscal year, but that Brunswick may grant or withhold its consent to any such acquisition in its sole discretion for as long as our Sea
Ray boat sales exceed the 49% benchmark.
Our growth strategy also entails expanding our product lines and geographic scope by obtaining additional distribution rights from our
existing and new manufacturers. We may not be able to secure additional distribution rights or obtain suitable alternative sources of supply if
we are unable to obtain such distribution rights. The inability to expand our product lines and geographic scope by obtaining additional
distribution rights could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Boat manufacturers exercise substantial control over our business.
We depend on our dealer agreements. Through dealer agreements, boat manufacturers, including Brunswick, exercise significant control
over their dealers, restrict them to specified locations, and retain approval rights over changes in management and ownership. The continuation
of our dealer agreements with most manufacturers, including Brunswick, depends upon, among other things, our achieving stated goals for
customer satisfaction ratings and market share penetration in the market served by the applicable dealership. Failure to meet the customer
satisfaction, market share goals, and other conditions set forth in any dealer agreement could have various consequences including the
following:
• the termination of the dealer agreement,
• the imposition of additional conditions in subsequent dealer agreements,
• limitations on boat inventory allocations,
• reductions in reimbursement rates for warranty work performed by the dealer, or
• denial of approval of future acquisitions.
Our dealer agreements with manufacturers, including Brunswick, generally do not give us the exclusive right to sell those manufacturers’
products within a given geographical area. Accordingly, a manufacturer, including Brunswick, could authorize another dealer to start a new
dealership in proximity to one or more of our locations, or an existing dealer could move a dealership to a location that would be directly
competitive with us. These events could have a material adverse effect on us and our operations.
23
Table of Contents
We may have significant capital needs.
Our growth strategy may require us to secure significant additional capital. Our future capital requirements will depend upon the size,
timing, and structure of future acquisitions and our working capital and general corporate needs. If we finance future acquisitions in whole or in
part through the issuance of common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for common stock, existing stockholders will
experience a dilution in the voting power of their common stock and earnings per share could be negatively impacted. The extent to which we
will be able or willing to use our common stock for acquisitions will depend on the market value of our common stock from time to time and
the willingness of potential sellers to accept our common stock as full or partial consideration. Our inability to use our common stock as
consideration, to generate cash from operations, or to obtain additional funding through debt or equity financings in order to pursue our
acquisition program could materially limit our growth.
Any borrowings made to finance future acquisitions or for operations could make us more vulnerable to a downturn in our operating
results, a downturn in economic conditions, or increases in interest rates on borrowings that are subject to interest rate fluctuations. If our cash
flow from operations is insufficient to meet our debt service requirements, we could be required to sell additional equity securities, refinance
our obligations, or dispose of assets in order to meet our debt service requirements. In addition, our credit arrangements contain financial and
operational covenants and other restrictions with which we must comply, including limitations on capital expenditures and the incurrence of
additional indebtedness. Adequate financing may not be available if and when we need it or may not be available on terms acceptable to us.
The failure to obtain sufficient financing on favorable terms and conditions could have a material adverse effect on our growth prospects and
our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our current credit facilities provide for borrowings of up to approximately $235 million, subject to a borrowing base formula. We believe
these credit facilities will be sufficient for our currently anticipated needs and reflect competitive terms and conditions. We have pledged
certain of our assets, principally boat inventories, to secure our credit facilities. While we believe we will continue to obtain adequate financing
from lenders, such financing may not be available to us.
Our internal growth and operating strategies involve risk.
In addition to pursuing growth by acquiring boat dealers, we intend to continue to pursue a strategy of growth through opening new retail
locations and offering new products in our existing and new territories. Accomplishing these goals for expansion will depend upon a number of
factors, including the following:
• our ability to identify new markets in which we can obtain distribution rights to sell our existing or additional product lines;
• our ability to lease or construct suitable facilities at a reasonable cost in existing or new markets;
• our ability to hire, train, and retain qualified personnel;
• the timely integration of new retail locations into existing operations;
• our ability to achieve adequate market penetration at favorable operating margins without the acquisition of existing dealers; and
• our financial resources.
Our dealer agreements with Brunswick require Brunswick’s consent to open, close, or change retail locations that sell Sea Ray products,
and other dealer agreements generally contain similar provisions. We may not be able to open and operate new retail locations or introduce new
product lines on a timely or profitable basis. Moreover, the costs associated with opening new retail locations or introducing new product lines
may adversely affect our profitability.
As a result of these growth strategies, we expect that management will expend significant time and effort in opening and acquiring new
retail locations and introducing new products. Our systems, procedures, controls, and financial resources may not be adequate to support our
expanding operations. The inability to manage our
24
Table of Contents
growth effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Our planned growth also will impose significant added responsibilities on members of senior management and require us to identify,
recruit, and integrate additional senior level managers. We may not be able to identify, hire, or train suitable additions to management.
Seasonality and weather conditions impact our operations.
Our business, as well as the entire recreational boating industry, is highly seasonal, with seasonality varying in different geographic
markets. During the three-year period ended September 30, 2001, the average net sales for the quarterly periods ended December 31, March 31,
June 30, and September 30 represented 17%, 26%, 33%, and 24%, respectively, of our average annual net sales. With the exception of Florida,
we generally realize significantly lower sales in the quarterly period ending December 31 with boat sales generally improving in January with
the onset of the public boat and recreation shows. Our business could become substantially more seasonal as we acquire dealers that operate in
colder regions of the United States.
Weather conditions may adversely impact our operating results. For example, drought conditions, reduced rainfall levels, and excessive rain
may force boating areas to close or render boating dangerous or inconvenient, thereby curtailing customer demand for our products. In
addition, unseasonably cool weather and prolonged winter conditions may lead to shorter selling seasons in certain locations. Hurricanes and
other storms could result in the disruption of our operations or damage to our boat inventories and facilities. Many of our dealerships sell boats
to customers for use on reservoirs, thereby subjecting our business to the continued viability of these reservoirs for boating use. Although our
geographic diversity and our future geographic expansion will reduce the overall impact on us of adverse weather conditions in any one market
area, weather conditions will continue to represent potential material adverse risks to us and our future operating performance. As a result of
the foregoing and other factors, our operating results in some future quarters could be below the expectations of stock market analysts and
investors.
We face intense competition.
We operate in a highly competitive environment. In addition to facing competition generally from non-boating recreation businesses
seeking to attract discretionary spending dollars, the recreational boat industry itself is highly fragmented, resulting in intense competition for
customers, product distribution rights, and suitable retail locations, particularly on or near waterways. Competition increases during periods of
stagnant industry growth, such as currently exists.
We compete primarily with single-location boat dealers and, with respect to sales of marine parts, accessories, and equipment, with national
specialty marine parts and accessories stores, catalog retailers, sporting goods stores, and mass merchants. Competition among boat dealers is
based on the quality of available products, the price and value of the products, and attention to customer service. There is significant
competition both within markets we currently serve and in new markets that we may enter. We compete in each of our markets with retailers of
brands of boats and engines we do not sell in that market. In addition, several of our competitors, especially those selling marine equipment and
accessories, are large national or regional chains that have substantial financial, marketing, and other resources. Private sales of used boats
represent an additional source of competition.
We depend on income from financing, insurance, and extended service contracts.
A portion of our income results from referral fees derived from the placement of various F&I products, consisting of customer financing,
insurance products, and extended service contracts, the most significant component of which is the participation and other fees resulting from
our sale of customer financing contracts. During fiscal 2001, F&I products accounted for approximately 2.6% of our revenue.
The availability of financing for our boat purchasers and the level of participation and other fees we receive in connection with such
financing depend on the particular agreement between us and the lender.
25
Table of Contents
Lenders may impose terms in their boat financing arrangements with us that may be unfavorable to us or our customers, resulting in reduced
demand for our customer financing programs and lower participation and other fees.
The reduction of profit margins on sales of F&I products or the lack of demand for or the unavailability of these products could have an
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
We depend on key personnel.
Our success depends, in large part, upon the continuing efforts and abilities of our executive officers. Although we have an employment
agreement with each of our executive officers, we cannot assure that these individuals will remain with us throughout the term of the
agreements, or thereafter. As a result of our decentralized operating strategy, we also rely on the management teams of our operating
subsidiaries. In addition, we likely will depend on the senior management of any significant businesses we acquire in the future. The loss of the
services of one or more of these key employees before we are able to attract and retain qualified replacement personnel could adversely affect
our business.
We face product and service liability risks.
The products we sell or service may expose us to potential liability for personal injury or property damage claims relating to the use of
those products. Manufacturers of the products we sell generally maintain product liability insurance. We also maintain third-party product
liability insurance that we believe to be adequate. We may experience claims that are not covered by or that are in excess of our insurance
coverage. The institution of any significant claims against us could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations
as well as our business reputation with potential customers.
Environmental and other regulatory issues may impact our operations.
Our operations are subject to extensive regulation, supervision, and licensing under various federal, state, and local statutes, ordinances, and
regulations. The failure to satisfy those and other regulatory requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.
Various federal, state, and local regulatory agencies, including the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, or OSHA, the United
States Environmental Protection Agency, or the EPA, and similar federal and local agencies, have jurisdiction over the operation of our
dealerships, repair facilities, and other operations, with respect to matters such as consumer protection, workers’ safety, and laws regarding
protection of the environment, including air, water, and soil. The EPA recently promulgated emissions regulations for outboard marine engines
that impose stricter emissions standards for two-cycle, gasoline outboard marine engines. Emissions from such engines must be reduced by
approximately 75% over a nine-year period beginning with the 1998 model year. Costs of comparable new engines, if materially more
expensive than previous engines, or the inability of our manufacturers to comply with EPA requirements, could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Certain of our facilities own and operate underground storage tanks, or USTs, for the storage of various petroleum products. USTs are
generally subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations that require testing and upgrading of USTs and remediation of contaminated
soils and groundwater resulting from leaking USTs. In addition, we may be subject to civil liability to third parties for remediation costs or
other damages if leakage from our owned or operated USTs migrates onto the property of others.
Our business involves the use, handling, storage, and contracting for recycling or disposal of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes,
including environmentally sensitive materials, such as motor oil, waste motor oil and filters, transmission fluid, antifreeze, freon, waste paint
and lacquer thinner, batteries, solvents, lubricants, degreasing agents, gasoline, and diesel fuels. Accordingly, we are subject to regulation by
federal, state, and local authorities establishing investigation and health and environmental quality standards, and liability related thereto, and
providing penalties for violations of those standards.
26
Table of Contents
We also are subject to laws, ordinances, and regulations governing investigation and remediation of contamination at facilities we operate
or to which we send hazardous or toxic substances or wastes for treatment, recycling, or disposal. In particular, the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA or Superfund, imposes joint, strict, and several liability on (i) owners
or operators of facilities at, from, or to which a release of hazardous substances has occurred; (ii) parties who generated hazardous substances
that were released at such facilities; and (iii) parties who transported or arranged for the transportation of hazardous substances to such
facilities. A majority of states have adopted Superfund statutes comparable to and, in some cases, more stringent than CERCLA. If we were to
be found to be a responsible party under CERCLA or a similar state statute, we could be held liable for all investigative and remedial costs
associated with addressing such contamination. In addition, claims alleging personal injury or property damage may be brought against us as a
result of alleged exposure to hazardous substances resulting from our operations. In addition, certain of our retail locations are located on
waterways that are subject to federal or state laws regulating navigable waters (including oil pollution prevention), fish and wildlife, and other
matters.
Soil and groundwater contamination has been known to exist at certain properties owned or leased by us. We have also been required and
may in the future be required to remove aboveground and underground storage tanks containing hazardous substances or wastes. As to certain
of our properties, specific releases of petroleum have been or are in the process of being remediated in accordance with state and federal
guidelines. We are monitoring the soil and groundwater as required by applicable state and federal guidelines. We also may have additional
storage tank liability insurance and “Superfund” coverage where applicable. Environmental laws and regulations are complex and subject to
frequent change. Compliance with amended, new or more stringent laws or regulations, stricter interpretations of existing laws, or the future
discovery of environmental conditions may require additional expenditures by us, and such expenditures may be material.
Two of the properties we own were historically used as gasoline service stations. Remedial action with respect to prior historical site
activities on these properties has been completed in accordance with federal and state law. Also, one of our properties is within the boundaries
of a Superfund site, although our property has not been identified as a contributor to the contamination in the area.
Additionally, certain states have required or are considering requiring a license in order to operate a recreational boat. These regulations
could discourage potential buyers, thereby limiting future sales and adversely affecting our business, financial condition, and results of
operations.
Fuel prices and supply may affect our business.
All of the recreational boats we sell are powered by diesel or gasoline engines. Consequently, an interruption in the supply, or a significant
increase in the price or tax on the sale, of fuel on a regional or national basis could have a material adverse effect on our sales and operating
results. At various times in the past, diesel or gasoline fuel has been difficult to obtain. The supply of fuels may be interrupted, rationing may
be imposed, or the price of or tax on fuels may significantly increase in the future.
We must evaluate goodwill for impairment.
Goodwill is an intangible asset that represents the difference between the aggregate purchase price for the net assets acquired and the
amount of such purchase price allocated to such net assets for purposes of our balance sheet. Through our fiscal year ended September 30,
2001, we were required to amortize the goodwill from acquisitions accounted for as purchases over a period of time, with the amount amortized
in a particular period constituting an expense that reduced our net income for that period. As of September 30, 2001, our acquisitions that have
been accounted for as purchases have resulted in goodwill of approximately $42.6 million, which we were amortizing over a period of
40 years.
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS 142 provides that goodwill and certain intangibles no longer will be amortized, but instead will be tested for
impairment at least annually. SFAS 142 is required to be applied starting with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, with early
application
27
Table of Contents
permitted in certain circumstances. We plan to early adopt SFAS 142 in fiscal 2002 and do not expect any impairment of goodwill upon
adoption. Accumulated amortization of goodwill was approximately $2.6 million at September 30, 2001.
A reduction in net income resulting from the impairment of goodwill may have an adverse impact upon the market price of our common
stock. Impairment in the goodwill or regulatory action that changes the impairment testing methodology, requires amortization, or a write-off
of goodwill may materially and adversely affect the financial position of our company.
Conflicts exist relating to transactions with affiliates.
We have various arrangements that may involve conflicts of interest. We lease two retail locations from an irrevocable trust of which
relatives of Louis R. DelHomme Jr., a principal stockholder of our company, are the beneficiaries; and four retail locations from partnerships in
which Paul Graham Stovall, a director and executive officer of our company, is an owner. These arrangements were negotiated in conjunction
with the acquisition of their respective companies. During fiscal 2000, we purchased from Mr. Bassett, principal stockholder, a director, and
executive officer of our company, land for the purpose of constructing a retail sales operation. We paid Mr. Bassett $3.0 million for the
property, which was equal to the appraised fair market value of the property. The interests of directors or officers of our company or holders of
more than 5% of our common stock, in their individual capacities or capacities with related third-party entities, may conflict with the interests
of these persons in their capacities with our company.
Directors, officers, and certain other stockholders own a significant portion of our stock.
Our directors and executive officers and persons associated with them own beneficially a total of approximately 38.6% of the issued and
outstanding shares of our common stock, exclusive of options to acquire 650,267 additional shares of our common stock. As a result of this
ownership, these persons have the power effectively to control our company, including the election of directors, the determination of matters
requiring stockholder approval, and other matters pertaining to corporate governance. This concentration of ownership also may have the effect
of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company.
We, Brunswick, and various of our senior executive officers are parties to a stockholders’ agreement, and we and Brunswick are parties to a
governance agreement, each dated April 28, 1998. Subject to certain limitations, the stockholders’ agreement provides various rights of first
refusal on the sale of shares of common stock by the parties to the agreement, particularly in the event that Brunswick does not own its targeted
investment percentage of 19% of our common stock at the time of the proposed sale or in the event the proposed sale is to a competitor of
Brunswick. The governance agreement provides for various terms and conditions concerning Brunswick’s participation in the corporate
governance of our company. Among other provisions and subject to certain conditions, the governance agreement requires Brunswick and our
senior executives to vote their common stock for nominees of the board of directors in the election of directors and to vote their common stock
in favor of all proposals and recommendations approved by our board of directors and submitted to a vote of our stockholders.
As a result, the stockholders’ agreement and the governance agreement will have the effect of increasing the control of our directors,
executive officers, and persons associated with them and may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company.
Our stock price may be volatile.
The market price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations as a result of many factors. Factors that could affect the trading
price include the following:
• variations in operating results,
• the level and success of our acquisition program and new store openings,
• variations in same-store sales,
28
Table of Contents
• the success of dealership integration,
• relationships with manufacturers,
• changes in earnings estimates published by analysts,
• general economic, political, and market conditions,
• seasonality and weather conditions,
• governmental policies and regulations,
• the performance of the recreational boat industry in general, and
• factors relating to suppliers and competitors.
In addition, the relatively few shares held by the public, market demand for small- and mid-capitalization stocks, and price and volume
fluctuations in the stock market unrelated to our performance could result in significant fluctuations in market price of our common stock. The
performance of our common stock could adversely affect our ability to raise equity in the public markets and adversely affect our acquisition
program.
Stockholders may incur immediate and substantial dilution.
The issuance of additional common stock in the future, including shares that we may issue pursuant to option grants and future acquisitions,
may result in dilution in the net tangible book value per share of our common stock. Our board of directors has the legal power and authority to
determine the terms of an offering of shares of our capital stock, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for these shares, to the extent of
our shares of authorized and unissued capital stock.
A substantial number of shares are eligible for future sale.
As of September 30, 2001, there were outstanding 15,221,378 shares of our common stock. A portion of these shares are freely tradable
without restriction or further registration under the securities laws, unless held by an “affiliate” of our company, as that term is defined in
Rule 144 under the securities laws. Shares held by affiliates of our company are subject to the resale limitations of Rule 144 described below.
Outstanding shares of common stock issued in connection with the acquisition of any acquired dealers are available for resale beginning one
year after the respective dates of the acquisitions, subject to compliance with the provisions of Rule 144 under the securities laws.
As of September 30, 2001, we had issued options to purchase approximately 2,273,209 shares of common stock under our 1998 incentive
stock plan and 149,377 of the 500,000 shares of common stock reserved for issuance under our 1998 employee stock purchase plan. We have
filed a registration statement under the securities laws to register the common stock to be issued under these plans. As a result, shares issued
under these plans will be freely tradable without restriction unless acquired by affiliates of our company, who will be subject to the volume and
other limitations of Rule 144.
We may issue additional shares of common stock or preferred stock under the securities laws as part of any acquisition we may complete in
the future. Pursuant to Rule 145 under the securities laws, these shares generally will be freely tradable after their issuance by persons not
affiliated with us or the acquired companies.
We rely on our operating subsidiaries.
We are a holding company, the principal assets of which are the shares of the capital stock of our subsidiaries, including the operating
subsidiaries. As a holding company without independent means of generating operating revenue, we depend on dividends and other payments
from our subsidiaries to fund our obligations and meet our cash needs. Financial covenants under future loan agreements of our subsidiaries
may limit our subsidiaries’ ability to make sufficient dividend or other payments to permit us to fund our obligations or meet our cash needs, in
whole or in part.
29
Table of Contents
We do not pay cash dividends.
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Moreover,
financial covenants under certain of our credit facilities restrict our ability to pay dividends.
Our stockholders’ rights plan may adversely affect existing stockholders.
During September 2001, we adopted a Stockholders’ Rights Plan that may have the effect of deterring, delaying, or preventing a change in
control that might otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders. Under the Rights Plan, we issued a dividend of one Preferred Share
Purchase Right for each share of our common stock held by stockholders of record as of the close of business on September 7, 2001. Each right
entitles stockholders to purchase, at an exercise price of $50 per share, one-thousandth of a share of our newly created Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock.
In general, subject to certain limited exceptions, the stock purchase rights become exercisable when a person or group acquires 15% or
more of our common stock or a tender offer or exchange offer for 15% or more of our common stock is announced or commenced. After any
such event, our other stockholders may purchase additional shares of our common stock at 50% of the then-current market price. The rights
will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire us on terms not approved by our board of directors. The rights
should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by our board of directors since the rights may be redeemed by us
at $0.01 per stock purchase right at any time before any person or group acquires 15% or more of our outstanding common stock. The rights
expire on August 28, 2001.
Change in control provisions may adversely affect existing stockholders.
Certain provisions of our restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law may make a change in the control of our
company more difficult to complete, even if a change in control were in the stockholders’ interest or might result in a premium over the market
price for the shares held by the stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws divide the board of directors into three classes of
directors elected for staggered three-year terms. The certificate of incorporation also provides that the board of directors may authorize the
issuance of one or more series of preferred stock from time to time and may determine the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions and
fix the number of shares of any such series of preferred stock, without any vote or action by our stockholders. The board of directors may
authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or conversion rights that could adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the
holders of common stock. The certificate of incorporation also allows our board of directors to fix the number of directors and to fill vacancies
on the board of directors.
We also are subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits us from
engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the
person became an “interested stockholder,” unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner. The senior executives of the
five original acquired dealers and Stovall Marine, Inc. were exempted from the application of Section 203.
Certain of our dealer agreements could also make it difficult for a third party to attempt to acquire a significant ownership position in our
company. In addition, the stockholders’ agreement and governance agreement will have the effect of increasing the control of our directors,
executive officers, and persons associated with them and may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our company.
Item 2. Properties
We lease our corporate offices in Clearwater, Florida. We also lease 36 of our retail locations under leases that generally contain multi-year
renewal options and often grant us a first right of refusal to purchase the property at fair value. In all such cases, we pay a fixed rent at
negotiated rates. In substantially all of the leased
30
Table of Contents
locations, we are responsible for taxes, utilities, insurance, and routine repairs and maintenance. We own the property associated with our
17 other retail locations.
The following table reflects the status, approximate size, and facilities of our various retail locations as of the date of this report.
Location
Owned or
Leased
Square
Footage(1)
Facilities
at Property
Operated
Since(2)
Waterfront
Arizona
Tempe
California
Oakland
Santa Rosa
Sacramento
Sacramento (River Bend)
(floating facility)
Tower Park (near San Francisco)
Delaware
Bear
Florida
Clearwater
Cocoa
Dania
Dania
Ft. Lauderdale
Fort Myers
Jacksonville
Miami
Naples
Palm Beach
Pompano Beach
Stuart(3)
Tampa
Georgia
Buford (Atlanta)
Forest Park (Atlanta)
Lake Lanier
Minnesota
Bay Port
Rogers
Walker
Walker
Company
owned
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
Company
owned
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
Company
owned
Company
owned
Company
owned
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
Company
owned
Company
owned
Company
owned
Company
owned
Company
owned
Company
owned
Third-party
lease
34,000
Retail and service
1992
—
17,700
Retail and service; 20 wet
slips
1985
Alameda Estuary
(San Francisco Bay)
8,100
Retail and service
24,800
500
Retail and service
Retail and service; 20 wet
slips
1990
—
1995
—
1998
Sacramento River
400
Retail only
1999
Sacramento River
5,000
42,000
Retail and service; 15 wet
slips
Retail and service; 16 wet
slips
1995
Chesapeake Bay
1973
Tampa Bay
15,000
Retail and service
1968
—
32,000
Repair and service; 16 wet
slips
3,500
Retail only; 8 wet slips
2,400
8,000
1,000
7,200
19,600
22,800
23,000
6,700
Retail and service; 15 wet
slips
Retail and service; 18 wet
slips
Retail only; 7 wet slips
Retail and service; 15 wet
slips
Retail and service; 13 wet
slips
Retail and service; 8 wet slips
Retail and service; 16 wet
slips
Retail and service; 60 wet
slips
1991
Port Everglades
2001
1977
1983
Port Everglades
Intracoastal
Waterway
Caloosahatchee
River
1995
1980
1997
1998
1990
1994
St. Johns River
Intracoastal
Waterway
Naples Bay
Intracoastal
Waterway
Intracoastal
Waterway
Intracoastal
Waterway
13,100
Retail and service
1995
—
8,500
47,300
Retail and service
Retail and service
2001
1973
—
—
Affiliate lease
Affiliate lease
3,000
Retail and service; 50 wet
slips
1981
Lake Lanier
Third-party
lease
Company
owned
Company
owned
Company
450
Retail only; 10 wet slips
1996
St. Croix River
70,000
Retail, service, and storage
1991
—
76,400
Retail, service, and storage
Retail and service; 93 wet
1989
—
Woodbury
Nevada
Las Vegas
New Jersey
Brick
owned
Third-party
lease
Company
owned
Company
owned
6,800
slips
1977
Leech Lake
13,392
Retail and service
1997
—
21,600
Retail and service
1990
—
20,000
Retail and service; 225 wet
slips
1977
Manasquan River
31
Table of Contents
Location
Owned or
Leased
Square
Footage(1)
Facilities
at Property
Operated
Since(2)
Waterfront
Brant Beach
Delran
Greenbrook
Jersey City
Lake Hopatcong
Ship Bottom
Somers Point
North Carolina
Wrightsville Beach
Ohio
Cleveland (Flats)
Port Clinton
Port Clinton
Toledo
South Carolina
Myrtle Beach
Texas
Arlington
Houston
Houston
Houston
League City (floating Facility)
(5)
Lewisville (Dallas)
Lewisville (Dallas) (floating
facility)
Montgomery (floating Facility)
Utah
Salt Lake City
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
3,800
5,100
Retail and service; 36 wet
slips
Retail, service, and storage;
335 slips
1965
Barnegat Bay
1990
Delaware River
18,500
Retail and service
1995
—
500
4,600
19,300
31,000
Retail only; 6 wet slips
Retail and service; 80 wet
slips
Retail and service
Retail and service; 33 wet
slips
2000
Hudson River
1998
Lake Hopatcong
1972
1987
—
Little Egg Harbor
Bay
Affiliate lease
34,523
Retail, service, and storage
1996
Intracoastal
Waterway
Third-party
lease
19,000
Retail and service
1999
Lake Erie
Affiliate lease
Affiliate lease
Affiliate lease
63,700
93,250
12,240
Retail, service, and storage;
155 Wet slips
Retail, service, and storage
Retail and service
1974
1997
1989
Lake Erie
Lake Erie
—
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
Affiliate lease
Affiliate lease
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
Third-party
lease
500
Retail only
1999
Coquina Harbor
21,000
10,000
10,000
Retail and service
Retail only(4)
Retail only(4)
10,000
Service only
800
Retail and service; 30 wet
slips
1999
1987
1981
—
—
—
1999
—
1988
Clear Lake
10,000
Retail and service
1992
Lake Lewisville
500
Retail only; 20 wet slips(6)
1994
Lake Lewisville
600
Retail only; 10 wet slips
1995
Lake Conroe
21,200
Retail and service
1975
—
(1) Square footage does not include outside sales space or dock or marina facilities.
(2) Operated since date is the date the facility was opened by us or a company acquired by us.
(3) The Stuart retail property consists of two parcels, each of which is owned by a separate, wholly owned subsidiary of our company.
(4) Service performed at Houston service center leased by us.
(5) We own the floating facility, however, the related dock and marina space is leased by us from an unaffiliated third party.
(6) Shares service facility located at the other Lewisville retail location.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in various legal proceedings arising out of our operations in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that such
proceedings, even if determined adversely, will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
32
Table of Contents
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
PART II
Our common stock has been traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol HZO since our initial public offering on June 3,
1998 at $12.50 per share. The following table sets forth high and low sale prices of the common stock for each calendar quarter indicated as
reported on the New York Stock Exchange.
1999
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
2000
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
2001
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter (through December 13, 2001)
High
Low
$ 12.75 $ 8.00
$ 12.13 $ 10.63
$ 12.00 $ 9.38
$ 9.81 $ 8.50
High
Low
$ 11.00 $ 9.25
$ 9.94 $ 7.00
$ 8.13 $ 6.75
$ 6.75 $ 4.88
High
Low
$ 8.63 $ 5.63
$ 9.95 $ 7.30
$ 9.41 $ 6.00
$ 8.15 $ 6.31
On December 13, 2001, the closing sale price of our common stock was $8.15 per share. On December 13, 2001, there were approximately
134 record holders and approximately 2,600 beneficial owners of our common stock.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table contains certain financial and operating data and is qualified by the more detailed consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included elsewhere in this report. The balance sheet data as of September 30, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, and 2001 and the
statements of operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, and the fiscal years ended September 30, 1998, 1999, 2000, and
2001 were derived from the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto that have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent
certified public accountants. The statement of operations data for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 has been derived from the
unaudited financial statements of our company, which we believe have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and
include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the selected
financial data shown. The financial data shown below should be read in conjunction with the
33
Table of Contents
consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations” included elsewhere in this report.
Statement of Operations Data :
Revenue
Cost of sales
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Fiscal Year Ended
September 30,
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
$ 156,611 $ 200,414 $
117,514 150,479
291,182 $
220,364
450,058 $
338,403
550,654 $
419,080
504,071
383,984
Gross profit
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
Non-recurring settlement(1)
39,097 49,935
25,378 30,388
—
—
70,818
52,479
15,000
111,655
79,484
—
131,574
92,520
—
120,087
92,734
—
Income from operations
Interest expense, net
13,719 19,547
1,806
1,453
3,339
2,212
32,171
2,040
39,054
4,127
Income before tax provision (benefit)
Tax provision (benefit)
12,266 17,741
596
661
1,127
1,705
30,131
11,978
34,927
13,534
27,353
2,396
24,957
9,608
Net income (loss)
$ 11,605 $ 17,146 $
(577 ) $
18,153 $
21,393 $
15,349
Net income (loss) per share: Diluted(2)
$
(0.05 ) $
1.21 $
1.41 $
1.01
Weighted average number of shares: Diluted(2)
11,027,949 14,964,727 15,204,182 15,238,719
Other Data:
Number of stores(3)
Sales per store(4)
Same-store sales growth(5)
23
24
$ 7,027 $ 8,722 $
28 %
8 %
40
11,269 $
18 %
51
12,938 $
18 %
52
14,056 $
20 %
53
12,382
(9 )%
September 30,
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
Balance Sheet Data:
Working capital
Total assets
Long-term debt (including current portion)
Total stockholders’ equity
$ 23,556
89,591
7,414
23,298
$ 29,080
150,458
3,692
66,335
$ 28,353
235,751
7,520
90,234
$ 40,853
231,330
6,280
112,340
$ 47,447
264,490
6,423
127,693
(1) On March 12, 1998, we and Brunswick entered into a Settlement Agreement under which Brunswick agreed not to challenge the change
in control provisions of the acquired companies dealership agreements and we agreed to pay Brunswick $15.0 million.
(2) We have elected to present historical per share data for the fiscal years ended September 30, 1998, 1999, 2000, and 2001 only, as the per
share data for the other periods is not meaningful due to changes in the historical equity structure and compensation paid to stockholder
employees.
(3) Includes only those stores open at period end.
(4) Includes only those stores open for the entire preceding 12- or nine-month period, respectively.
(5) New and acquired stores are included in the comparable base at the end of the store’s thirteenth month of operations.
34
Table of Contents
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition, and Results of Operations
We are the largest recreational boat retailer in the United States with fiscal 2001 revenue exceeding $504 million. Through 53 retail
locations in 13 states, we sell new and used recreational boats and related marine products, including engines, trailers, parts, and accessories.
We also arrange related boat financing, insurance, and extended warranty contracts; provide boat repair and maintenance services; and offer
yacht or boat brokerage services.
MarineMax was incorporated in January 1998. We have significantly expanded our operations through the acquisition of 16 recreational
boat dealers, two boat brokerage operations, and one full-service yacht repair facility since our formation. As a part of our acquisition strategy,
we frequently engage in discussions with various recreational boat dealers regarding their potential acquisition by us. Potential acquisition
discussions frequently take place over a long period of time and involve difficult business integration and other issues, including in some cases,
management succession and related matters. As a result of these and other factors, a number of potential acquisitions that from time to time
appear likely to occur do not result in binding legal agreements and are not consummated.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001, we completed the acquisition of one full-service yacht repair facility. We acquired the net
assets, including the assumption of certain liabilities and related property and buildings, for approximately $5.6 million in cash, including
acquisition costs. The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000, we completed the acquisition of two recreational boat dealers. We acquired the net assets
and assumed or retired certain liabilities, including the outstanding floor plan obligations related to new boat inventories, for approximately
$4.8 million in cash, including acquisition costs. These acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999, we completed the acquisition of three recreational boat dealers and one boat brokerage
operation. We acquired the net assets and assumed or retired certain liabilities, including the outstanding floor plan obligations related to new
boat inventories, for approximately $4.6 million in cash, including acquisition costs, 597,090 shares of our common stock, valued at
approximately $6.2 million, and $3.5 million in promissory notes.
Each of the Acquired Companies historically operated with a calendar year-end, but adopted the September 30 year-end of MarineMax on
or before the completion of its acquisition. The September 30 year-end more closely conforms to the natural business cycle of our company.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, including the related notes thereto,
appearing elsewhere in this report.
We derive our revenue from selling new and used recreational boats and related marine products; arranging third-party financing,
insurance, and extended warranty products; providing boat repair and maintenance services; and offering boat and yacht brokerage services.
Revenue from boat or related marine product sales, boat repair and maintenance services, and boat or yacht brokerage services is recognized at
the time the product is delivered to the customer or the service is completed. Revenue earned by us for arranging financing, insurance, and
extended warranty products is recognized at the later of customer acceptance of the service contract terms as evidenced by contract execution,
or when the related boat sale is recognized.
Cost of sales generally includes the cost of the recreational boat or other marine product, plus any additional labor, parts or consumables
used in providing maintenance, repair, and rigging services.
35
Table of Contents
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain financial data as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:
1999
2000
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
2001
Revenue
Cost of sales
$ 450,058 100.0 % $ 550,654 100.0 % $ 504,071 100.0 %
338,403 75.2 % 419,080 76.1 % 383,984 76.2 %
Gross profit
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
Income from operations
Interest expense, net
Income before tax provision
Income tax provision
Net Income
111,655 24.8 % 131,574 23.9 % 120,087 23.8 %
92,734 18.4 %
5.4 %
27,353
0.4 %
2,396
79,484 17.7 %
32,171 7.2 %
2,040 0.5 %
92,520 16.8 %
39,054 7.1 %
4,127 0.8 %
30,131 6.7 %
11,978 2.6 %
34,927 6.3 %
13,534 2.5 %
24,957
9,608
5.0 %
1.9 %
$ 18,153 4.0 % $ 21,393 3.9 % $ 15,349
3.0 %
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2001 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2000
Revenue. Revenue decreased $46.6 million, or 8.5%, to $504.1 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001, from $550.7 million
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. The decrease was attributable to a decline in the economic environment in the current year and
adverse weather conditions in certain of our operating regions. These factors resulted in a 9% decline in same-store sales, or a revenue decrease
of $49.8 million, partially offset by, $3.2 million related to stores not eligible for inclusion in the comparable-store base.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased $11.5 million, or 8.7%, to $120.1 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 from
$131.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. Gross profit margin as a percentage of revenue decreased from 23.9% to 23.8%
from fiscal 2000 to 2001. The slight decrease in gross profit margin was attributable to an increase in the sale of larger products, which
historically yield lower gross profits per unit and downward pressure on the sales price of our products due to the generally worse economic
environment. The decrease in gross profit margin was partially offset by an increase in service and finance and insurance income. These
products historically yield higher gross profits.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased approximately $200,000, or 0.2%,
to $92.7 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 from $92.5 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. Selling,
general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 18.4% in fiscal 2001 from 16.8% in fiscal 2000. The increase in
selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue is attributable to a weaker leveraging of the operating expense
structure, due to the decrease in revenue. Additionally, while our service operations yield higher gross profits they also carry a higher selling,
general and administrative expense structure.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net decreased approximately $1.7 million, or 41.5%, to $2.4 million for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2001 from $4.1 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. Interest expense, net as a percentage of revenue, decreased
to 0.4% in 2001 from 0.8% in 2000. The decrease in total interest charges was the result of a more favorable interest rate environment during
the year ended September 2001 versus 2000 and changes in our product mix.
Income Tax Provision. Income taxes decreased $3.9 million, or 29.0%, to $9.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001, from
$13.5 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000. Our effective income tax rate remained relatively constant at 38.5% in 2001 and
38.7% in 2000.
36
Table of Contents
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2000 Compared with Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 1999
Revenue. Revenue increased $100.6 million, or 22.4%, to $550.7 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000 from $450.1 million
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999. Of this increase, $84.0 million was attributable to 20% growth in comparable store sales in 2000
and $16.6 million was attributable to stores not eligible for inclusion in the comparable store base. The increase in comparable store sales in
fiscal 2000 resulted primarily from the continued training of employees through MarineMax University or MMU. MMU teaches our core
retailing values, which focus among other things on customer service. We believe our training has resulted in an increased closing rate on sales
and a more effective utilization of the prospective customer tracking feature of the integrated computer system. In addition, we have
experienced an increase in larger boat sales, such as sport yacht and yachts.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $19.9 million, or 17.8%, to $131.6 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000 from
$111.7 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999. Gross profit margin as a percentage of revenue decreased from 24.8% to 23.9%
from fiscal 1999 to 2000. The decrease was due to an increase in our larger boat sales which historically result in lower gross profits. Excluding
our larger boat sales, gross profit was up modestly.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased approximately $13.0 million, or
16.4%, to $92.5 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000 from $79.5 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999. Selling,
general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 16.8% in fiscal 2000 from 17.7% in fiscal 1999. The decrease in
selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue is attributable to our ability to better leverage our infrastructure,
including leverage associated with an increase in our larger boat business.
Interest Expense, Net. Interest expense, net increased approximately $2.1 million, or 102.3%, to $4.1 million for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2000 from $2.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999. Interest expense, net as a percentage of revenue increased
to 0.8% in fiscal 2000 from 0.5% in fiscal 1999. The increase in total interest charges was the result of increased interest rates associated with
our inventory financing facilities.
Income Tax Provision. Income taxes increased $1.5 million, or 13.0%, to $13.5 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2000, from
$12.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1999. Our effective income tax rate decreased to 38.7% in 2000, from 39.8% in 1999.
The decrease in the effective income tax rate is due the implementation of certain tax planning strategies during 2000.
Quarterly Data and Seasonality
The following table sets forth certain unaudited quarterly financial data for each of our last eight quarters. The information has been derived
from unaudited financial statements that we believe reflect all adjustments,
37
Table of Contents
consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of such quarterly financial information.
The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any future period.
December 31,
1999
March 31,
2000
June 30,
2000
September 30,
2000
December 31,
2000
March 31,
2001
June 30,
2001
September 30,
2001
Revenue
Cost of sales
$
93,517
72,775
$
155,240 $
122,461
174,546
131,924
$
127,350
91,920
$
84,777
64,440
$
143,224 $
112,718
165,694
127,301
$
110,376
79,525
Gross profit
Selling, general, and
Income (loss) from Operations
Interest expense (income), net
administrative expenses
20,742
18,734
2,008
1,180
32,779
42,622
35,430
25,412
7,367
1,378
24,946
17,676
1,019
23,427
12,003
550
828
351
5,989
2,367
16,657
6,350
11,453
4,466
20,337
21,067
(730 )
289
(1,019 )
(371 )
30,506
38,393
30,851
24,776
5,730
579
24,390
14,003
732
22,501
8,350
796
5,151
2,015
13,271
5,056
7,554
2,908
$
$
477
$
3,622 $
10,307
$
6,987
$
(648 )
$
3,136 $
8,215
$
4,646
0.03
$
0.24
$
0.68
$
0.46
$
(0.04 )
$
0.21
$
0.54
$
0.30
15,180,211
15,192,732 15,218,620
15,221,780
15,250,026
15,195,815 15,231,290
15,255,303
provision
Income (loss) before tax
Tax provision (benefit)
Net income (loss)
Net income (loss) per share:
Diluted
Weighted average number of
shares:
Diluted
In order to maintain consistency and comparability between periods, certain amounts have been reclassified from the previously reported
financial statements to conform with the financial statements of the current period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash needs are primarily for working capital to support operations, including new and used boat and related parts inventories, off-
season liquidity, and growth through acquisitions and new store openings. These cash needs have historically been financed with cash from
operations and borrowings under credit facilities. We depend upon dividends and other payments from our operating subsidiaries to fund our
obligations and meet our cash needs. Currently, no agreements exist that restrict this flow of funds.
For the fiscal years ended September 30, 1999, 2000, and 2001, we generated cash flows from operating activities of approximately
$15.1 million, $15.8 million, and $9.6 million, respectively. In addition to net income, cash provided by operating activities was due primarily
to inventory management, including the management of inventory financing.
For the fiscal years ended September 30, 1999, 2000, and 2001, cash flows used in investing activities was approximately $14.4 million,
$10.9 million, and $14.4 million, respectively. Cash used in investing activities was primarily attributable to cash used in business acquisitions,
in addition to purchases of property and equipment associated with opening new or improving existing retail facilities.
For the fiscal years ended September 30, 1999 and 2000, cash flows used in financing activities approximated $0.2 million and
$0.6 million, respectively. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 cash flows provided by financing activities approximated $2.2 million.
For the fiscal years ended September 30, 1999 and 2000 cash used in financing activities was primarily attributable to repayments on long-term
debt. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001, cash flows provided by financing activities reflect the proceeds from borrowing on long-
term debt, a mortgage, which was partially offset by the repayment of long-term debt.
At September 30, 2000, our indebtedness totaled approximately $106.6 million, of which approximately $8.6 million was associated with
our real estate holdings and $98.0 million was associated with financing our inventory and working capital needs.
38
Table of Contents
We have working capital borrowing facilities with four separate financial institutions providing for combined borrowing availability of
$235 million at a weighed average interest rate equal to the one month LIBOR rate plus 165 basis points. Borrowings under the facilities are
pursuant to a borrowing base formula and are used primarily for working capital and financing our inventory. The facilities have similar terms
and mature on various dates ranging from December 2001 through December 2002.
We have obtained commitments from four separate financial institutions for a combined revolving credit facility. The combined facility
will provide for a maximum borrowing availability of $220 million and will have a three-year term with renewal provisions. The participants in
the combined facility are the same lenders we have utilized historically. Interest will accrue at a rate equal to the one-month LIBOR rate
plus 175 to 260 basis points, which will be determined in accordance with a performance pricing grid contained in the agreement. The terms
and conditions of the proposed combined facility will be substantially similar to the terms and conditions of our current facilities.
During the fiscal years ended September 30, 1999, 2000, and 2001 we completed the acquisition of seven marine retail operations. We
acquired the net assets, related property and buildings and assumed or retired certain liabilities, including the outstanding floor plan obligations
related to new boat inventories, for approximately $15.0 million in cash, including acquisition costs, 597,090 shares of our common stock,
valued at approximately $6.2 million, and $3.5 million in promissory notes.
Except as specified in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition, and Results of Operations” and in the attached
consolidated financial statements, we have no material commitments for capital for the next 12 months. We believe that our existing capital
resources will be sufficient to finance our operations for at least the next 12 months, except for possible significant acquisitions.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Not applicable.
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Reference is made to the financial statements, the notes thereto, and the report thereon, commencing on page F-1 of this report, which
financial statement, notes, and report are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.
Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not applicable.
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
PART III
The information required by this Item relating to our directors is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement to be
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act for our 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The information required by this Item
relating to our executive officers included in “Business — Executive Officers.”
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act for our 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
39
Table of Contents
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act for our 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A of the Exchange Act for our 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K
(a) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
PART IV
(1) Financial Statements are listed in the Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1 of this report.
(2) No financial statement schedules are included because such schedules are not applicable, are not required, or because required
information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2001, indicated in Item 9 the Company’s outlook for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 and
fiscal year ending September 30, 2002.
Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 4, 2001, contained in Item 5 a press release issued by the Company announcing the adoption
of its Stockholders’ Rights Plan.
(c) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
4.2
10.1(a)
10.1(b)
10.1(c)
10.1(d)
10.1(e)
10.1(f)
Exhibit
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, including all amendments to date
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant
Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
Specimen of Stock Certificate
Rights Agreement, dated August 28, 2001 between Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as
Rights Agent(3)
Merger Agreement between Registrant and its acquisition subsidiary and Bassett Boat Company of Florida and Richard
Bassett(1)
Merger Agreement between Registrant and its acquisition subsidiary and 11502 Dumas, Inc. d/b/a Louis DelHomme
Marine and its stockholders(1)
Merger Agreement between Registrant and its acquisition subsidiary and Gulfwind USA, Inc. and its stockholders(1)
Merger Agreement between Registrant and its acquisition subsidiary and Gulfwind South, Inc. and its stockholders(1)
Merger Agreement between Registrant and its acquisition subsidiary and Harrison’s Boat Center, Inc. and its
stockholders(1)
Merger Agreement between Registrant and its acquisition subsidiary and Harrison’s Marine Centers of Arizona, Inc. and
its stockholders(1)
40
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
10.1(g)
10.1(h)
10.1(i)
10.1(j)
10.2(a)
10.2(b)
10.2(c)
10.2(d)
10.2(e)
10.3(a)
10.3(b)
10.3(c)
10.3(d)
10.3(e)
10.3(f)
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
21
23.1
Exhibit
Merger Agreement between Registrant and its acquisition subsidiary and Stovall Marine, Inc. and its stockholders(1)
Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization dated as of the 7th day of July, 1998 by and among MarineMax, Inc.,
C & N Acquisition Corp. (a subsidiary of MarineMax, Inc.), C & N Marine Corporation and the Stockholders named
therein(2)
Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization dated as of the 7th day of July, 1998 by and among MarineMax, Inc.,
Cochrans Acquisition Corp. (a subsidiary of MarineMax, Inc.), Cochrans Marine, Inc. and the Stockholders named
therein(2)
Asset Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Treasure Cove Marina, Inc.(3)
Contribution Agreement between Registrant and Bassett Boat Company and its owner(1)
Contribution Agreement between Registrant and Bassett Realty, L.L.C. and its owner(1)
Contribution Agreement between Registrant and Gulfwind South Realty, L.L.C. and its owners(1)
Contribution Agreement between Registrant and Harrison’s Realty, L.L.C. and its owners(1)
Contribution Agreement between Registrant and Harrison’s Realty California, L.L.C. and its owners(1)
Employment Agreement between Registrant and William H. McGill Jr.(1)
Employment Agreement between Registrant and Michael H. McLamb(1)
Employment Agreement between Registrant and Richard R. Bassett(1)
Employment Agreement between Registrant and Paul Graham Stovall(1)
Employment Agreement between Registrant and David L. Cochran(4)
Employment Agreement between Registrant and David H. Pretasky(4)
1998 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended through November 15, 2000
1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan(1)
Settlement Agreement between Brunswick Corporation and Registrant(1)
Letter of Intent between Registrant and Stovall(1)
Restated Agreement Relating to the Purchase of MarineMax Common Stock between Registrant and Brunswick
Corporation, dated as of April 28, 1998(1)
Stockholders’ Agreement among Registrant, Brunswick Corporation, and Senior Founders of Registrant, dated April 28,
1998(1)
Governance Agreement between Registrant and Brunswick Corporation, dated April 28, 1998(1)
Agreement Relating to Acquisitions between Registrant and Brunswick Corporation, dated April 28, 1998(1)
Form of Sea Ray Sales and Service Agreement(1)
Loan and Security Agreement between Registrant and NationsCredit Distribution Finance, Inc.(1)
Guaranty and Security Agreement of NationsCredit Distribution Finance, Inc.(1)
Guaranty and Security Agreement of NationsCredit Distribution Finance, Inc. by Stovall Marine, Inc.(1)
Credit Facility and Security Agreement, Accounts and Inventory between the Registrant and Key Bank National
Association(5)
List of Subsidiaries
Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP
(1) Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration 333-47873).
(2) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 7, 1998, as filed on July 20, 1998.
41
Table of Contents
(3) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 8-K Report dated September 30, 1998, as filed on October 20, 1998.
(4) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1998, as filed on December 9, 1998.
(5) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1999, as filed on December 29 1999.
(6) Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form 8-A as filed on September 5, 2001.
42
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MARINEMAX, INC.
/s/ WILLIAM H. MCGILL JR.
William H. McGill Jr.,
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Date: December 19, 2001
In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature
Capacity
Date
/s/ WILLIAM H. MCGILL JR.
Chairman of the Board, and
December 19, 2001
William H. McGill Jr.
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ MICHAEL H. MCLAMB
Vice President, Chief Financial
December 19, 2001
Michael H. McLamb
Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary
(Principal Accounting and
Financial Officer)
/s/ RICHARD R. BASSETT
President and Director
December 19, 2001
Richard R. Bassett
/s/ PAUL GRAHAM STOVALL
Senior Vice President and
December 19, 2001
Paul Graham Stovall
/s/ GERALD BENSTOCK
Gerald Benstock
/s/ ROBERT S. KANT
Robert S. Kant
/s/ STEWART TURLEY
Stewart Turley
Director
Director
December 19, 2001
Director
December 19, 2001
Director
December 19, 2001
/s/ DEAN S. WOODMAN
Director
December 19, 2001
Dean S. Woodman
43
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-1
Page
F-2
F-3
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7
Table of Contents
To MarineMax, Inc.:
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MarineMax, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of
September 30, 2000 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three
years in the period ended September 30, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of MarineMax, Inc.
and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2000 and 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the
period ended September 30, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Tampa, Florida,
October 18, 2001
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
F-2
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net
Inventories
Prepaids and other current assets
Total current assets
Property and equipment, net
Goodwill and other assets
Total assets
ASSETS
September 30,
2000
September 30,
2001
(Amounts in thousands except
share data)
$ 12,583
18,845
115,036
2,464
148,928
42,207
40,195
$ 9,997
12,614
147,956
1,686
172,253
51,780
40,457
$ 231,330
$ 264,490
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable
Customer deposits
Accrued expenses
Short-term borrowings
Current maturities of long-term debt
Current deferred tax liabilities
Total current liabilities
Other liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 5,000,000 and 1,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued or outstanding at September 30, 2000 and 2001,
respectively
Common stock, $.001 par value; 40,000,000 and 24,000,000 shares
authorized, 15,221,780 and 15,221,378 shares issued and outstanding at
September 30, 2000 and 2001, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Treasury stock, at cost, 55,745, shares held at September 30, 2001.
Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$ 5,717
15,918
13,568
72,100
521
251
108,075
3,798
1,358
5,759
$ 4,772
7,182
12,364
98,000
2,217
271
124,806
3,138
2,430
6,423
—
—
15
63,572
48,753
—
112,340
$ 231,330
15
63,931
64,091
(344 )
127,693
$ 264,490
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets.
F-3
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative
Expenses
Income from operations
Interest expense, net
Income before income taxes
Income tax provision
Net income
Basic and diluted net income per common share
Weighted average number of common shares used in computing net
income per common share:
Basic
Diluted
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
1999
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2000
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2001
$
450,058
338,403
(Amounts in thousands except share
and per share data)
550,654
419,080
$
$
504,071
383,984
111,655
131,574
120,087
79,484
32,171
2,040
30,131
11,978
18,153
1.21
$
$
92,520
39,054
4,127
34,927
13,534
21,393
1.41
$
$
92,734
27,353
2,396
24,957
9,608
15,349
1.01
$
$
14,958,725
15,201,052
15,220,322
14,964,727
15,204,182
15,238,719
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
F-4
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
BALANCE, September 30, 1998
Net income
Issuance of common stock
Issuance of common stock in exchange for
businesses acquired
Issuance of stock warrants in exchange for
business acquired
Common Stock
Shares
Amount
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Treasury
Stock
(Amounts in thousands except share data)
14,600,428
—
38,430
$ 14 $ 57,114
—
292
—
—
$ 9,207
18,153
—
—
—
—
498,108
1
5,184
—
—
—
—
269
—
—
BALANCE, September 30, 1999
15,136,966
15 62,859
27,360
—
Net income
Issuance of common stock
—
84,814
—
—
—
713
21,393
—
—
—
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
$ 66,335
18,153
292
5,185
269
90,234
21,393
713
BALANCE, September 30, 2000
15,221,780
15 63,572
48,753
—
112,340
Net income
Purchase of treasury stock
Issuance of treasury stock
Issuance of common stock
—
(81,413 )
25,668
55,343
—
—
—
—
—
—
5
354
15,349
—
(11 )
—
—
(501 )
157
—
15,349
(501 )
151
354
BALANCE, September 30, 2001
15,221,378
$ 15 $ 63,931
$ 64,091
$ (344 )
$ 127,693
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
F-5
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
Depreciation and amortization
Deferred income tax provision
(Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment
Other
(Increase) decrease in —
Accounts receivable, net
Inventories
Prepaids and other assets
Increase (decrease) in —
Accounts payable
Customer deposits
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
Short-term borrowings
Settlement payable
Net cash provided by operating activities
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Cash used in business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Purchases of property and equipment
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
Net cash used in investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Issuance of common stock
Borrowings on long-term debt
Repayments on long-term debt
Purchase of treasury stock
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
1999
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2000
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2001
(Amounts in thousands)
$ 18,153
$ 21,393
$ 15,349
2,585
1,304
98
95
4,686
(37,234 )
(4,913 )
5,729
715
5,984
32,858
(15,000 )
15,060
(4,318 )
(10,122 )
41
(14,399 )
197
—
(422 )
—
(225 )
436
7,861
3,043
243
(31 )
65
(4,003 )
30,132
(1,436 )
(9,100 )
5,046
3,793
(33,341 )
—
15,804
(4,544 )
(7,003 )
628
3,984
1,092
(30 )
144
6,231
(32,879 )
1,802
(945 )
(8,821 )
(2,194 )
25,900
—
9,633
(5,585 )
(8,940 )
86
(10,919 )
(14,439 )
648
—
(1,247 )
—
(599 )
4,286
8,297
361
3,186
(826 )
(501 )
2,220
(2,586 )
12,583
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
$ 8,297
$ 12,583
$ 9,997
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Issuance of common stock and stock warrants in exchange for property
and equipment and businesses acquired
Assumption of debt (primarily inventory financing) in conjunction with
the purchase of property and equipment and businesses acquired
$ 25,433
—
$ 23,729
$ 7,297
—
—
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements.
F-6
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
1. Company Background and Basis of Presentation:
MarineMax, Inc. (a Delaware corporation) was incorporated in January 1998 and is the largest boat retailer in the United States.
MarineMax, Inc. and subsidiaries (MarineMax or the Company) engage primarily in the retail sale, brokerage and service of new and used
boats, motors, trailers, marine parts and accessories. As of September 30, 2001, the Company operated through 53 retail locations in 13 states,
consisting of Arizona, California, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas
and Utah.
MarineMax is the nation’s largest retailer of Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, and Hatteras Yachts. Brunswick Corporation (Brunswick) is the
world’s largest manufacturer of recreational boats, including Sea Ray and Boston Whaler. Sales of new Brunswick boats accounted for
approximately 66%, 60%, and 58% of the Company’s revenue in fiscal 1999, 2000, and 2001, respectively. The Company represented
approximately 9% of all Brunswick marine product sales during the same periods. The Company’s applicable subsidiaries are party to a 10-
year dealer agreement with Brunswick covering Sea Ray products and is the exclusive dealer of Sea Ray boats in its geographic market.
The Company’s subsidiary, MarineMax Motor Yachts, Inc. (Motor Yachts), is party to a Dealership Agreement with Hatteras Yachts, a
division of Genmar Industries, Inc. The agreement gives the Company the right to sell Hatteras Yachts throughout the state of Florida
(excluding the Florida Panhandle) and the U.S. distribution rights for Hatteras products over 82 feet. Approximately 2%, 8%, and 12% of the
Company’s revenue during fiscal 1999, 2000, and 2001, respectively was derived from the sale of new boats acquired from Hatteras.
The Company is party to dealer agreements with other manufacturers, each of which gives the Company the right to sell various makes and
models of boats within a given geographic region.
In order to maintain consistency and comparability between periods presented, certain amounts have been reclassified from the previously
reported consolidated financial statements to conform with the financial statement presentation of the current period. The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany transactions
and accounts have been eliminated.
2. Acquisitions:
The Company has significantly expanded its operations through the acquisition of 16 recreational boat dealers, two boat brokerage
operations, and one full-service yacht repair facility since its formation. As a part of the Company’s acquisition strategy, it frequently engages
in discussions with various recreational boat dealers regarding their potential acquisition by the Company. Potential acquisition discussions
frequently take place over a long period of time and involve difficult business integration and other issues, including in some cases,
management succession and related matters. As a result of these and other factors, a number of potential acquisitions that from time to time
appear likely to occur do not result in binding legal agreements and are not consummated. The following are the acquisitions the Company has
completed during the years ending September 30, 1999, 2000 and 2001.
On October 28, 1998, the Company acquired the net assets of Woods & Oviatt, Inc. (Woods & Oviatt), a prominent yacht brokerage
operation, in exchange for approximately $1.7 million of cash, including acquisition costs. The acquisition has been accounted for under the
purchase method of accounting, which resulted in the recognition of approximately $1.7 million in goodwill.
On February 11, 1999, the Company acquired the net assets of Boating World (Boating World) in exchange for approximately $0.5 million
of cash, including acquisition costs and warrants valued at
F-7
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
approximately $0.3 million. The warrants provide the holder the right to buy 40,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $15.00 per
share and were valued using a Black-Scholes model assuming a 10 year term, a 5.25% risk free rate of return, a volatility factor of 44.7% and
an expected dividend yield of 0%. The acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, which resulted in the
recognition of approximately $0.7 million in goodwill.
On March 9, 1999, the Company acquired the net assets of Merit Marine (Merit) in exchange for approximately $1.2 million of cash,
including acquisition costs, 476,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, valued at approximately $4.8 million, a $3 million promissory
note, with interest payable at LIBOR plus 125 basis points, and the assumption of certain liabilities. The assumed liabilities include the
outstanding floor plan obligations primarily related to financing Merit Marine’s Sea Ray products. The acquisition has been accounted for
under the purchase method of accounting, which resulted in the recognition of approximately $9.2 million in goodwill.
On April 5, 1999, the Company acquired the net assets of Suburban Boatworks, Inc. (Suburban) in exchange for approximately $1.0 million
of cash, including acquisition costs, 121,090 shares of the Company’s common stock, valued at approximately $1.4 million, a $0.5 million
promissory note, with interest payable at LIBOR plus 125 basis points, and the assumption of certain liabilities. The assumed liabilities include
the outstanding floor plan obligations primarily related to financing Suburban’s Sea Ray products. The acquisition has been accounted for
under the purchase method of accounting, which resulted in the recognition of approximately $3.7 million in goodwill.
On July 27, 1999, the Company acquired the net assets of Hansen Marine, Inc. (Hansen) in exchange for approximately $0.2 million of
cash, including acquisition costs. The acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, which resulted in the
recognition of approximately $0.2 million in goodwill.
On December 31, 1999, the Company acquired the net assets of Duce Marine, Inc. (Duce) for approximately $1.2 million of cash, including
acquisition costs. The Company assumed certain liabilities, including the outstanding floor plan obligations related to new boat inventories.
The acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, which resulted in the recognition of approximately
$1.0 million in goodwill.
On April 18, 2000, the Company acquired the net assets of Clark’s Landing at Greenbrook, Inc., Clark’s Landing at Lake Hopatcong, Inc.,
and Clark’s Landing at Dredge Harbor, Inc. (Clark’s) for approximately $3.6 million of cash, including acquisition costs. The Company
assumed or retired certain liabilities, including the outstanding floor plan obligations related to new boat inventories. The acquisition has been
accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, which resulted in the recognition of approximately $4.4 million in goodwill.
On January 8, 2001, the Company acquired the net assets of Associated Marine Technologies, Inc. (Associated), including the assumption
of certain liabilities and related property and buildings, for approximately $5.6 million in cash, including acquisition costs. Associated operates
a full-service yacht repair facility near Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. The acquisition has been accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting, which resulted in the recognition of approximately $2.3 million in goodwill.
Woods & Oviatt, Boating World, Merit, Suburban, Hansen, Duce, Clark’s, and Associated (collectively, the Purchased Companies) have
been reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements subsequent to their respective acquisition dates. For purchase price
allocation purposes, the Company’s common stock issued in conjunction with the acquisition of the Purchased Companies has been valued at
approximately the current market price on each of their respective measurement dates. The goodwill associated with the acquisition of the
Purchased Companies represents the excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the net assets acquired and is being amortized
over forty years on a straight-line basis (See Note 3).
F-8
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company’s unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations assuming all significant acquisitions accounted for under the
purchase method of accounting had occurred at the beginning of each period presented are as follows for the year ended September 30:
Revenue
Net income
Basic and diluted earnings per share
1999
$ 465,224
17,881
1.17
$
The fiscal 2000 and 2001 acquisitions were not significant to the Company’s consolidated results of operations. Accordingly, pro forma
results of operations, assuming the acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of the period, have been omitted.
The unaudited pro forma results of operations are presented for informational purposes only. The unaudited pro forma results of operations
include an adjustment to record income taxes as if the significant acquisitions were taxed as C corporations from the beginning of the period
presented until their respective acquisition dates. The unaudited pro forma results of operations do not include adjustments to remove certain
private company expenses, which will not be incurred in future periods. The unaudited pro forma results of operations may not necessarily
reflect the future results of operations of the Company or what the results of operations would have been had the Company owned and operated
these businesses as of the beginning of each period presented.
3. Significant Accounting Policies:
Statements of Cash Flows
For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of
three months or less to be cash equivalents.
The Company made interest payments of approximately $2.7 million, $4.6 million, and $2.4 million, for the years ended September 30,
1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively, including interest on debt which finances the Company’s real estate holdings and new boat inventory, net of
interest assistance provided by manufacturers. The Company made income tax payments of approximately $8.3 million, $13.1 million, and
$8.1 million, for the years ended September 30, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively.
Inventories
New and used boat inventories are stated at the lower of cost, determined on a specific-identification basis, or market. Parts and accessories
are stated at the lower of cost, determined on the first-in, first-out basis, or market.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Useful lives
for purposes of computing depreciation are as follows:
Buildings and improvements
Machinery and equipment
Furniture and fixtures
Vehicles
F-9
Years
5-40
5-10
5-10
5
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The cost of property and equipment sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts at the time of
disposition, and any resulting gain or loss is included in the consolidated statements of operations. Maintenance, repairs and minor
replacements are charged to operations as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized and amortized over their useful lives.
Goodwill and Other Assets
Goodwill and other assets consist primarily of the cost of acquired businesses in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired and other
intangible assets. The cost in excess of the fair value of net assets is amortized over 40 years on a straight-line basis. The Company periodically
evaluates the recoverability of goodwill and intangible assets and takes into account events or circumstances that warrant revised estimates of
useful lives or that indicate that an impairment exists. Goodwill amortization expense was approximately $0.4 million, $0.9 million, and
$1.0 million, for the years ended September 30, 1999, 2000, and 2001, respectively. Accumulated amortization of goodwill was approximately
$1.6 million and $2.6 million at September 30, 2000 and 2001, respectively.
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 141, Business
Combinations, and SFAS 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS 141 requires business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to
be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. It also specifies the types of acquired intangible assets that are required to be
recognized and reported separately from goodwill. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill and certain intangibles no longer be amortized, but instead
tested for impairment at least annually. SFAS 142 is required to be applied starting with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, with
early application permitted in certain circumstances. The Company plans to early adopt SFAS 142 in fiscal 2002 and does not expect any
impairment of goodwill upon adoption.
Customer Deposits
Customer deposits primarily include amounts received from customers toward the purchase of boats. These deposits are recognized as
revenue when the related boats are delivered to customers.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from boat, motor and trailer sales and parts and service operations is recognized at the time the boat, motor, trailer or part is
delivered to or accepted by the customer or service is completed. The Company recognizes commissions earned from a brokerage sale at the
time the related brokerage transaction closes. Commissions earned by the Company for placing notes with financial institutions in connection
with customer boat financing is recognized when the related boat sale is recognized. Marketing fees earned on credit life, accident and
disability insurance products sold by third-party insurance companies are also recognized when the related boat sale is recognized. Pursuant to
negotiated agreements with financial and insurance institutions, the Company is charged back for a portion of these fees should the customer
terminate or default on the related finance or insurance contract before it is outstanding for a stipulated minimal period of time. The chargeback
reserve, which was not material to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole as of September 30, 2000 or 2001, is based on the
Company’s experience for repayments or defaults on the related finance or insurance contracts.
Commissions earned on extended warranty service contracts sold on behalf of third-party insurance companies are recognized at the later of
customer acceptance of the service contract terms as evidenced by contract execution, or when the related boat sale is recognized. The
Company is charged back for a portion of these commissions should the customer terminate or default on the service contract prior to its
scheduled maturity. The chargeback reserve, which was not material to the consolidated financial statements taken as a
F-10
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
whole as of September 30, 2000 or 2001, is based upon the Company’s experience for repayments or defaults on the service contracts.
Advertising and Promotional Costs
Advertising and promotional costs are expensed as incurred and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the
accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Total advertising and promotional expenses, net of related co-op assistance,
approximated $5.3 million, $4.3 million and $4.9 million, for the years ended September 30, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively.
Supplier and Customer Concentration
Dealership Agreements
The Company has entered into dealership agreements with the Sea Ray division of Brunswick Corporation and with Boston Whaler, Inc.,
Mercury Marine and Baja Marine Corporation, all subsidiaries or divisions of Brunswick Corporation (collectively, Brunswick).
Approximately 58% of the Company’s revenue during fiscal 2001 was derived from the sale of new boats acquired from Brunswick. These
agreements allow the Company to purchase, stock, sell and service boats and products of Brunswick. These agreements also allow the
Company to use Brunswick’s names, trade symbols and intellectual properties. The Company’s applicable subsidiaries are party to a 10-year
dealer agreement with Brunswick covering Sea Ray products, expiring beginning in 2008.
The Company has entered into a dealership agreement with Hatteras Yachts (Hatteras), a wholly owned subsidiary of Genmar Industries,
Inc. Approximately 12% of the Company’s revenue during fiscal 2001 was derived from the sale of new boats acquired from Hatteras. The
agreement allows the Company to purchase, stock, sell and service boats and products of Hatteras. The agreement also allows the Company to
use the Hatteras name, trade symbols and intellectual properties.
As is typical in the industry, the Company deals with manufacturers, other than the Sea Ray division of Brunswick, under renewable annual
dealer agreements. Any change or termination of these agreements for any reason, including changes in competitive, regulatory, or marketing
practices, could adversely affect the Company’s results of operations. Although there are a limited number of manufacturers of the type of
boats and products that the Company sells, the Company believes that other suppliers could provide similar boats and products on comparable
terms. A change in suppliers, however, could cause a potential loss of revenue, which would affect operating results adversely.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash
equivalents and accounts receivable. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to cash and cash equivalents are limited primarily to financial
institutions. Concentrations of credit risk arising from receivables are limited primarily to manufacturers and financial institutions.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, “Accounting for
Asset Retirement Obligations” (SFAS 143). SFAS 143 establishes accounting standards for recognition and measurement of a liability for an
asset retirement obligation and the associated asset retirement cost. SFAS 143 is effective for financial statements relating to fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2002. Management does not expect SFAS 143 to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
F-11
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In September 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (SFAS 144). SFAS 144 addresses the financial accounting and reporting for the
impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS 144 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2001. Management does not expect SFAS 144 to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of the Company’s financial instruments approximates fair value due either to length of maturity or existence of
interest rates that approximate prevailing market rates unless otherwise disclosed in these financial statements.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the Company to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
4. Accounts Receivable:
Trade receivables consist of receivables from financial institutions, which provide funding for customer boat financing, and amounts due
from financial institutions earned from arranging financing with the Company’s customers. These receivables are normally collected within
30 days of the sale. Trade receivables also include amounts due from customers on the sale of boats, parts and service. Amounts due from
manufacturers represent receivables for various manufacturer programs and parts and service work performed pursuant to the manufacturers’
warranties. The accounts receivable balances consisted of the following as of September 30, 2000 and 2001:
Trade receivables
Amounts due from manufacturers
Other receivables
5. Inventories:
Inventories consisted of the following as of September 30, 2000 and 2001:
New boats, motors and trailers
Used boats, motors and trailers
Parts, accessories and other
F-12
September 30,
2000
September 30,
2001
$ 10,417
7,956
472
$ 18,845
$ 7,543
4,603
468
$ 12,614
September 30,
2000
September 30,
2001
$ 96,079
13,556
5,401
$ 115,036
$ 123,731
19,596
4,629
$ 147,956
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. Property and Equipment:
Property and equipment consisted of the following as of September 30, 2000 and 2001:
Land
Buildings and improvements
Machinery and equipment
Furniture and fixtures
Vehicles
Less — Accumulated depreciation and amortization
September 30,
2000
September 30,
2001
$ 14,957
21,649
7,951
5,978
2,528
53,063
(10,856 )
$ 17,138
30,570
8,498
6,350
2,878
65,434
(13,654 )
$ 42,207
$ 51,780
During the year ended September 30, 2000, the Company entered into a contract to acquire undeveloped land, for $3.0 million, from a
principal Officer and Director of the Company. The Company believes the terms of the transaction are consistent with those the Company
could obtain from third parties. During the year ended September 30, 2001, the Company contracted with third party developers to construct a
retail sales facility on the acquired land.
7. Short-Term Borrowings:
The Company has agreements for working capital borrowing facilities (the “Facilities”) with four separate financial institutions providing
for combined borrowing availability of $235 million at a weighted average interest rate equal to the one month London Interbank Offered Rate
(“LIBOR”) plus 165 basis points. Borrowings under the Facilities are pursuant to a borrowing base formula and are used primarily for working
capital purposes. The Facilities require the Company to maintain certain financial covenants, including a tangible net worth ratio, among other
restrictions. As of September 30, 2001, the Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants. The Facilities have similar terms
and mature on various dates ranging from December 2001 through December 2002.
Short-term borrowings as of September 30, 2000, and 2001 were approximately $72.1 million and $98.0 million, respectively. The
additional available borrowings under the Facilities at September 30, 2001 were approximately $62.4 million. At September 30, 2001, the
weighted average interest rate on the outstanding borrowings was 5.1%. Generally, the Company’s short-term borrowings are collateralized by
certain accounts receivable and inventories.
The Company has obtained commitments from four separate financial institutions for a combined revolving credit facility (the “Combined
Facility”). The Combined Facility will provide for a maximum borrowing availability of $220 million and will have a three-year term (with
renewal provisions). The participants in the Combined Facility are the same lenders the Company has utilized historically. Interest accrues at a
rate equal to the one month LIBOR rate plus 175 to 260 basis points, which shall be determined in accordance with a Performance Pricing grid,
as defined. The terms and conditions of the Combined Facility are substantially similar to the terms and conditions of the prior Facilities.
The Company receives interest assistance directly from boat manufacturers, including Brunswick. The interest assistance programs vary by
manufacturer and generally included periods of free financing or reduced interest rate programs. The interest assistance may be paid directly to
the Company or the Company’s lender depending on the arrangements the manufacturer has established. Discontinuance of these programs
could result in a material increase in interest expense.
F-13
Table of Contents
8. Long-Term Debt:
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Long-term debt consisted of the following as of September 30, 2000 and 2001:
Various mortgage notes payable, due in monthly installments ranging from $3.5
to $42.3, bearing interest at rates ranging from 5.96% to 10.25%, maturing
April 2002 through March 2011, collateralized by machinery and equipment
Various notes payable, due in monthly installments ranging from $1.0 to $2.2,
bearing interest at rates ranging from 7.90% to 9.79%, maturing June 2006
through March 2010, collateralized by certain vehicles and machinery and
equipment
Less — Current maturities
September 30,
2000
September 30,
2001
$ 5,954
$ 8,309
326
6,280
(521 )
331
8,640
(2,217 )
$ 5,759
$ 6,423
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt were as follows at September 30, 2001:
Year Ending
September 30,
2002.
2003
2004
2005
2006
Thereafter
Amount
$ 2,217
596
631
682
733
3,781
$ 8,640
9. Income Taxes:
The components of the Company’s provision for income taxes consisted of the following for the years ended September 30, 1999, 2000 and
2001.
Current Provision
Federal
State
Total current provision
Deferred provision
Federal
State
Total deferred provision
Total income tax provision
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
1999
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2000
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2001
$ 8,884
1,790
10,674
1,147
157
1,304
$ 11,728
1,563
13,291
219
24
243
$ 11,978
$ 13,534
$ 7,737
779
8,516
993
99
1,092
$ 9,608
F-14
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Below is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate for the years ended September 30,
1999, 2000 and 2001:
Federal tax provision
State tax provision, net of federal benefit
Other
Effective tax rate
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
1999
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2000
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2001
35.0 %
4.4 %
0.4 %
39.8 %
35.0 %
3.4 %
0.4 %
38.8 %
35.0 %
3.0 %
0.5 %
38.5 %
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities recognized for financial
reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for income tax purposes. The components of deferred taxes are as follows:
Current deferred tax assets (liabilities):
Inventories
Accrued expenses
Other
Net current deferred tax liabilities
Long-term deferred tax assets (liabilities):
Depreciation and amortization
Other
Net long-term deferred tax liabilities
September 30,
2000
September 30,
2001
$ (428 )
134
43
$ (251 )
$ (1,465 )
107
$ (1,358 )
$ (804 )
472
61
$ (271 )
$ (2,545 )
115
$ (2,430 )
As of September 30, 2001, the Company estimated that it is more likely than not that it will recognize the benefit of its deferred tax assets
and, accordingly, no valuation allowance has been recorded.
10. Stockholders’ Equity:
In November 2000, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase plan allowing the Company to repurchase up to
300,000 shares of its common stock. Under the plan, the Company may buy back common stock from time to time in the open market or in
privately negotiated blocks, dependant upon various factors, including price and availability of the shares, and general market conditions. As of
September 30, 2001, an aggregate of 81,413 shares of common stock has been repurchased under the plan for an aggregate purchase price of
$0.5 million.
On February 27, 2001, the Company’s stockholders authorized an amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation to reduce the
total number of authorized shares of stock from 45.0 million to 25.0 million, consisting of 24.0 million shares of common stock and 1.0 million
shares of preferred stock, and authorized the Company’s Board of Directors, without further action of stockholders, to increase the total number
of shares of stock from the reduced amount to the amount of 45.0 million, consisting of 40.0 million shares of common stock and 5.0 million
shares of preferred stock.
F-15
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
11. Stock and Option Plans:
On April 5, 1998 and April 30, 1998, respectively, the Board of Directors adopted and the stockholders approved the following stock option
plans:
1998 Incentive Stock Plan (the Incentive Stock Plan) — The Incentive Stock Plan provides for the grant of incentive and non-qualified
stock options to acquire common stock of the Company, the direct grant of common stock, the grant of stock appreciation rights and the grant
of other cash awards to key personnel, directors, consultants, independent contractors and others providing valuable services to the Company.
A maximum of the lesser of 4,000,000 shares or 20% (as amended February 27, 2001) of the then outstanding shares of common stock of the
Company may be issued under the Incentive Stock Plan. The Incentive Stock Plan terminates in April 2008, and options may be granted at any
time during the life of the Incentive Stock Plan. The date on which options vest and the exercise prices of options are determined by the Board
of Directors or the Plan Administrator.
The Incentive Stock Plan also includes an Automatic Grant Program providing for the automatic grant of options (Automatic Options) to
non-employee directors of the Company.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Stock Purchase Plan) — The Stock Purchase Plan provides for up to 500,000 shares of common stock
to be issued, and is available to all regular employees of the Company who have completed at least one year of continuous service.
The Stock Purchase Plan provides for implementation of up to 10 annual offerings beginning on the first day of October in the years 1998
through 2007, with each offering terminating on September 30 of the following year. Each annual offering may be divided into two six-month
offerings. For each offering, the purchase price per share will be the lower of (i) 85% of the closing price of the common stock on the first day
of the offering or (ii) 85% of the closing price of the common stock on the last day of the offering. The purchase price is paid through periodic
payroll deductions not to exceed 10% of the participant’s earnings during each offering period. However, no participant may purchase more
than $0.025 million worth of common stock annually.
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), under which
no compensation cost has been recognized. SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (SFAS 123), allows companies to
continue following the accounting guidance of APB 25, but requires pro forma disclosure of net income and earnings per share for the effects
on compensation expense had the accounting guidance of SFAS 123 been adopted. For SFAS 123 purposes, the fair value of each option grant
has been estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate
Dividend yield
Expected life
Volatility
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
1999
6.0%
0.0%
8.9 years
44.9%
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2000
6.3%
0.0%
8.4 years
41.6%
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2001
4.4%
0.0%
7.6 years
43.6%
Using these assumptions, the fair value of the stock options granted as of September 30, 1999, 2000, and 2001, is approximately
$7.7 million, $6.3 million, and $7.4 million respectively, which would be amortized as compensation expense over the vesting period of the
options. Had compensation cost been determined
F-16
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
consistent with SFAS 123, utilizing the assumptions detailed above, the Company’s net income and net income per share, as reported would
have been the following pro forma amounts:
Net income:
As reported
Pro forma
Diluted earnings per share:
As reported
Pro forma
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
1999
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2000
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2001
$ 18,153
$ 17,364
$ 1.21
$ 1.16
$ 21,393
$ 20,474
$ 1.41
$ 1.35
$ 15,349
$ 13,163
$ 1.01
$ 0.86
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plans for the years ended September 30, 1999, 2000 and 2001:
1999
2000
2001
Options
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Options
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Options
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
Outstanding beginning of
year
Granted
Forfeited
1,555,926
217,030
(193,012 )
$ 12.45
$ 12.36
$ 12.34
1,579,944
1,178,070
(484,475 )
$ 12.45
$ 9.65
$ 12.21
2,273,539
327,772
(328,102 )
$ 11.04
$ 8.71
$ 10.98
Outstanding end of year
1,579,944
$ 12.45
2,273,539
$ 11.04
2,273,209
$ 10.85
The following table summarizes information about outstanding and exercisable stock options at September 30, 2001:
Range of
Exercise Prices
$ 7.00- 9.00
$ 9.01-11.00
$ 11.01-13.00
$ 13.01-15.00
Options
580,097
478,603
1,134,509
80,000
2,273,209
Options Outstanding
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
in Years
Options Exercisable
Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price
Options
Weighted-
Average Exercise
Price
9.1
7.8
6.8
6.7
7.6
$ 8.05
$ 9.84
$ 12.49
$ 13.75
6,669
52,001
278,564
48,000
$ 8.42
$ 9.99
$ 12.49
$ 13.75
$ 10.85
385,234
$ 12.24
Generally, the options granted have a term of 10 years from the grant date and vest 20% per annum beginning at the end of year three.
F-17
Table of Contents
12. Net Income Per Share:
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in the denominator for calculating basic and diluted EPS for the years ended
September 30, 1999, 2000 and 2001:
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in
calculating basic earnings per share
Effect of dilutive options
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
1999
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2000
For the Year
Ended
September 30,
2001
14,958,725
6,002
15,201,052
3,130
15,220,322
18,397
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares used
in calculating diluted earnings per share
14,964,727
15,204,182
15,238,719
Options to purchase 1,509,944, 1,803,320, and 1,757,048 shares of common stock were outstanding as of September 30, 1999, 2000 and
2001, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average
market price of the Company’s common stock.
13. Commitments and Contingencies:
Lease Commitments
The Company leases certain land, buildings, machinery, equipment and vehicles related to its dealerships under non-cancelable third-party
operating leases. Rental payments, including month-to-month rentals, were approximately $4.8 million, $5.9 million and $6.2 million for the
years ended September 30, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. Rental payments to related parties under both cancelable and non-cancelable
operating leases approximated $1.4 million, $1.1 million, and $0.8 million for the years ended September 30, 1999, 2000 and 2001,
respectively.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases at September 30, 2001, were as follows:
Year Ending
September 30,
2002.
2003.
2004.
2005.
2006.
Thereafter
Total
Amount
$ 5,284
4,225
3,015
2,199
1,967
3,768
$ 20,458
Other Commitments
The Company is party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. The ultimate liability, if any, associated with these
matters was not determinable at September 30, 2001. While it is not feasible to determine the outcome of these actions at this time, the
Company does not believe that these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
F-18
Table of Contents
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company is subject to federal and state environmental regulations, including rules relating to air and water pollution and the storage
and disposal of gasoline, oil, other chemicals and waste. The Company believes that it is in compliance with such regulations.
14. Employee 401(k) Profit Sharing Plans:
Effective January 1, 2001, the Company amended the MarineMax, Inc. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (the Plan). Employees are eligible to
participate in the Plan following their 90-day introductory period starting either April 1 or October 1, provided that they are 21 years of age.
Under the Plan, the Company matches 50% of participants’ contributions, subject to a maximum of 5% of each participants’ compensation.
The Company and its subsidiaries contributed, under the Plan, or pursuant to previous similar plans, amounts ranging from approximately
$0.5 million to approximately $0.7 million for the years ended September 30, 1999, 2000 and 2001.
15. Preferred Share Purchase Rights:
During September 2001, the Company adopted a Stockholders’ Rights Plan that may have the effect of deterring, delaying, or preventing a
change in control that might otherwise be in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders. Under the Rights Plan, a dividend of one
Preferred Share Purchase Right was issued for each share of common stock held by the stockholders of record as of the close of business on
September 7, 2001. Each right entitles stockholders to purchase, at an exercise price of $50 per share, one-thousandth of a share of a newly
created Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
In general, subject to certain limited exceptions, the stock purchase rights become exercisable when a person or group acquires 15% or
more of our common stock or a tender offer or exchange offer for 15% or more of the Company’s common stock is announced or commenced.
After any such event, other stockholders may purchase additional shares of our common stock at 50% of the then-current market price. The
rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire the Company on terms not approved by our board of
directors. The rights should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by the board of directors since the rights may
be redeemed by the Company at $0.01 per stock purchase right at any time before any person or group acquires 15% or more of the outstanding
common stock. The rights expire on August 28, 2011.
The Rights Plan adoption and Rights Distribution is a non-taxable event with no impact on the Company’s financial results.
16. Subsequent Events:
In October 2001, Brunswick signed a definitive agreement to acquire Hatteras Yachts, Inc. from Genmar Industries. In fiscal 2001,
approximately 58% and 12% of the Company’s revenue was derived from the sale of new boats manufactured by Brunswick and Hatteras
Yachts respectively. No other manufacturer accounted for a significant portion the Company’s revenue in fiscal 2001.
F-19
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
4.2
10.1(a)
10.1(b)
10.1(c)
10.1(d)
10.1(e)
10.1(f)
10.1(g)
10.1(h)
10.1(i)
10.1(j)
10.2(a)
10.2(b)
10.2(c)
10.2(d)
10.2(e)
10.3(a)
10.3(b)
10.3(c)
10.3(d)
10.3(e)
10.3(f)
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
Index to Exhibits
Exhibit
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, including all amendments to date
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant
Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
Specimen of Stock Certificate
Rights Agreement, dated August 28, 2001 between Registrant and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as
Rights Agent (3)
Merger Agreement between Registrant and its acquisition subsidiary and Bassett Boat Company of Florida and Richard
Bassett(1)
Merger Agreement between Registrant and its acquisition subsidiary and 11502 Dumas, Inc. d/b/a Louis DelHomme
Marine and its stockholders(1)
Merger Agreement between Registrant and its acquisition subsidiary and Gulfwind USA, Inc. and its stockholders(1)
Merger Agreement between Registrant and its acquisition subsidiary and Gulfwind South, Inc. and its stockholders(1)
Merger Agreement between Registrant and its acquisition subsidiary and Harrison’s Boat Center, Inc. and its
stockholders(1)
Merger Agreement between Registrant and its acquisition subsidiary and Harrison’s Marine Centers of Arizona, Inc. and
its stockholders(1)
Merger Agreement between Registrant and its acquisition subsidiary and Stovall Marine, Inc. and its stockholders(1)
Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization dated as of the 7th day of July, 1998 by and among MarineMax, Inc.,
C & N Acquisition Corp. (a subsidiary of MarineMax, Inc.), C & N Marine Corporation and the Stockholders named
therein(2)
Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization dated as of the 7th day of July, 1998 by and among MarineMax, Inc.,
Cochrans Acquisition Corp. (a subsidiary of MarineMax, Inc.), Cochrans Marine, Inc. and the Stockholders named
therein(2)
Asset Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Treasure Cove Marina, Inc.(3)
Contribution Agreement between Registrant and Bassett Boat Company and its owner(1)
Contribution Agreement between Registrant and Bassett Realty, L.L.C. and its owner(1)
Contribution Agreement between Registrant and Gulfwind South Realty, L.L.C. and its owners(1)
Contribution Agreement between Registrant and Harrison’s Realty, L.L.C. and its owners(1)
Contribution Agreement between Registrant and Harrison’s Realty California, L.L.C. and its owners(1)
Employment Agreement between Registrant and William H. McGill Jr.(1)
Employment Agreement between Registrant and Michael H. McLamb(1)
Employment Agreement between Registrant and Richard R. Bassett(1)
Employment Agreement between Registrant and Paul Graham Stovall(1)
Employment Agreement between Registrant and David L. Cochran(4)
Employment Agreement between Registrant and David H. Pretasky(4)
1998 Incentive Stock Plan, as amended through November 15, 2000
1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan(1)
Settlement Agreement between Brunswick Corporation and Registrant(1)
Letter of Intent between Registrant and Stovall(1)
Restated Agreement Relating to the Purchase of MarineMax Common Stock between Registrant and Brunswick
Corporation, dated as of April 28, 1998(1)
Table of Contents
Exhibit
Number
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
10.13
10.14
10.15
10.16
21
23.1
Exhibit
Stockholders’ Agreement among Registrant, Brunswick Corporation, and Senior Founders of Registrant, dated April 28,
1998(1)
Governance Agreement between Registrant and Brunswick Corporation, dated April 28, 1998(1)
Agreement Relating to Acquisitions between Registrant and Brunswick Corporation, dated April 28, 1998(1)
Form of Sea Ray Sales and Service Agreement(1)
Loan and Security Agreement between Registrant and NationsCredit Distribution Finance, Inc.(1)
Guaranty and Security Agreement of NationsCredit Distribution Finance, Inc.(1)
Guaranty and Security Agreement of NationsCredit Distribution Finance, Inc. by Stovall Marine, Inc.(1)
Credit Facility and Security Agreement, Accounts and Inventory between the Registrant and Key Bank National
Association(5)
List of Subsidiaries
Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP
(1) Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration 333-47873).
(2) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 7, 1998, as filed on July 20, 1998.
(3) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 8-K Report dated September 30, 1998, as filed on October 20, 1998.
(4) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1998, as filed on December 9, 1998.
(5) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 1999, as filed on December 29 1999.
(6) Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form 8-A as filed on September 5, 2001.
Exhibit 3.1
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
MARINEMAX, INC.
1. The name of the corporation (which is hereinafter referred to as the "Corporation") is MarineMax, Inc.
2. The original Certificate of Incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on January 23, 1998, under the name
MarineMax, Inc.
3. This Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly proposed by resolutions adopted and declared advisable by the Board of Directors
of the Corporation, by written consent action given to the stockholders of the Corporation, and duly adopted, executed and acknowledged by an
officer of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of Sections 103, 228(d), 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware and, restates, integrates and amends the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation and, upon filing with the
Secretary of State in accordance with
Section 103, shall thenceforth supersede the original Certificate of Incorporation and shall, as it may thereafter be amended in accordance with
its terms and applicable law, be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation.
4. The text of the original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE I
NAME
The name of the Corporation is: MarineMax, Inc.
ARTICLE II
REGISTERED OFFICE
The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street,
Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801, and the name of the Corporation's registered agent at that address is The Corporation
Trust Company.
ARTICLE III
BUSINESS
The purposes of the Corporation shall be to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (the "GCL").
ARTICLE IV.
AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK
The total number of shares of stock that the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is Forty-five Million (45,000,000), consisting of Forty
Million (40,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share ("Common Stock") and Five Million (5,000,000) shares of Preferred
Stock, par value $.001 per share ("Preferred Stock").
The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board") is hereby
authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and, by filing a certificate pursuant to the GCL
(hereinafter referred to as "Preferred Stock Designation"), to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such
series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and the relative, participating, optional or other rights of the shares of each such series
and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof. The authority of the Board with respect to each series shall include, but not be
limited to, determination of the following:
A. the designation of the series, which may be by distinguishing number, letter or title;
B. the number of shares of the series, which number the Board may thereafter (except where otherwise provided in the Preferred Stock
Designation) increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding);
C. whether dividends, if any, shall be cumulative or noncumulative and the rights with respect to dividends of the series;
D. the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series;
E. the terms and amount of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series;
2
F. the amounts payable on, and the preferences, if any, of shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation;
G. whether the shares of the series shall be convertible into shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of the Corporation or any
other corporation, and, if so, the specification of such other class or series of such other security, the conversion price or prices or rate or rates,
any adjustments thereof, the date or dates at which such shares shall be convertible and all other terms and conditions upon which such
conversion may be made;
H. restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series; and
I. the voting rights, if any, of the holders of shares of the series.
The Common Stock shall be subject to the express terms of the Preferred Stock and any series thereof. The holders of shares of Common Stock
shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each such share upon all questions presented generally to the stockholders.
The number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares
thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote
thereon irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the GCL, and no vote of the holders of either the Common Stock or the Preferred
Stock voting separately as a class shall be required therefor.
ARTICLE V
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
A. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be conducted and managed by, or under the direction of, the Board. Subject to any rights to
elect directors set forth in any Preferred Stock Designation, the total number of directors constituting the entire Board shall be not less than one
(1) nor more than fifteen (15), with the then-designated number of directors being fixed from time to time by or pursuant to a resolution passed
by the Board. Members of the Board shall hold office until their successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation,
disqualification or removal.
B. Unless and except to the extent that the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so require, the election of directors of the Corporation need not be
by written ballot.
C. Except as otherwise provided for or fixed pursuant to the provisions of Article IV of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation relating to the
rights of the holders of any
3
series of Preferred Stock to elect additional directors, and subject to the provisions hereof, newly created directorships resulting from any
increase in the authorized number of directors, and any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal, or
other cause, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of
the Board. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
D. During any period when the holders of any series of Preferred Stock have the right to elect additional directors as provided for or fixed
pursuant to the provisions of Article IV of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, then upon commencement and for the duration of the
period during which such right continues (1) the then otherwise total designated number of directors of the Corporation shall automatically be
increased by such specified number of directors, and the holders of such series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to elect the additional
directors so provided for or fixed pursuant to said provisions, and (2) each such additional director shall serve until such director's successor
shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until such director's right to hold such office terminates pursuant to said provisions, whichever
occurs earlier, subject to the provisions of any Preferred Stock Designation and to his or her earlier death, disqualification, resignation or
removal. Except as otherwise provided by the Board in the resolution or resolutions establishing such series, whenever the holders of any series
of Preferred Stock having such right to elect additional directors are divested of such right pursuant to the provisions of such stock, the terms of
office of all such additional directors elected by the holders of such stock, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation,
disqualification or removal of such additional directors, shall forthwith terminate and the total designated number of directors of the
Corporation shall be reduced accordingly.
E. Except for such additional directors, if any, as are elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock as provided for or fixed pursuant to
the provisions of Article IV of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, any director may be removed from office only with cause and only by
the affirmative vote of sixty six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) or more of the combined voting power of the then issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
ARTICLE VI
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
A. Meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be held within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws of the Corporation may
provide. Except as otherwise provided for or fixed pursuant to the provisions of Article IV of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation relating
to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the
Chairman of the Board, or by the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Board. Special meetings of stockholders may not be called by
any other person or persons or in any other manner.
4
B. In addition to the powers conferred on the Board by this Restated Certificate of Incorporation and by the GCL, and without limiting the
generality thereof, the Board is specifically authorized from time to time, by resolution of the Board without additional authorization by the
stockholders of the Corporation, to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation, in such form and with such terms as the Board may
determine, including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Bylaws relating to: (1) regulation of the procedure for submission by
stockholders of nominations of persons to be elected to the Board; (2) regulation of the attendance at annual or special meetings of the
stockholders of persons other than holders of record or their proxies; and (3) regulation of the business that may properly be brought by a
stockholder of the Corporation before an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VII
STOCKHOLDER CONSENT
Except as otherwise provided for or fixed pursuant to the provisions of Article IV relating to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred
Stock, no action that is required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation at any annual or special meeting of
stockholders may be effected by written consent of stockholders in lieu of a meeting of stockholders, unless the action to be effected by written
consent of stockholders and the taking of such action by such written consent have expressly been approved in advance by the Board.
ARTICLE VIII
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
A director of the Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a
director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the GCL.
Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing
hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or modification.
ARTICLE IX
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS; FAIR PRICE
A. In addition to any affirmative vote required by law or this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and except as otherwise expressly provided
in paragraph B of this Article IX:
1. any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any Subsidiary (as hereinafter
5
defined) with (a) any Interested Stockholder (as hereinafter defined), or (b) any other corporation, partnership or other entity (whether or not
itself an Interested Stockholder) which is, or after such merger or consolidation would be, an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of an Interested
Stockholder, other than a merger enacted in accordance with
Section 253 of the GCL; or
2. any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) to or with any
Interested Stockholder, including all Affiliates of the Interested Stockholder, of any assets of the Corporation or any Subsidiary having an
aggregate Fair Market Value (as hereinafter defined) of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) or more; or
3. the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of any securities of the
Corporation or any Subsidiary to any Interested Stockholder, including all Affiliates of the Interested Stockholder, in exchange for cash,
securities or other property (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate Fair Market Value of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) or more
(other than on a pro rata basis to all holders of Voting Stock, as hereinafter defined, of the same class or series of Voting Stock held by the
Interested Stockholder pursuant to a stock split, reclassification, stock dividend or distribution of warrants or rights and other than in
connection with the exercise or conversion of securities exercisable for or convertible into securities of the Corporation of any of its
Subsidiaries which securities have been distributed pro rata to all holders of Voting Stock); or
4. the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation proposed by or on behalf of an Interested
Stockholder or any Affiliates of an Interested Stockholder; or
5. any reclassification of securities (including any reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the Corporation, or any merger or consolidation of
the Corporation with any of its Subsidiaries or any other transaction (whether or not an Interested Stockholder is a party thereto) which has the
effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share by more than one percent (1%) of the issued and outstanding shares of any
class or series of equity or convertible securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary which are directly or indirectly owned by any Interested
Stockholder or one or more Affiliates of the Interested Stockholder, other than a merger enacted in accordance with
Section 253 of the GLC;
shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of the then issued and
outstanding Voting Stock, voting together as a single class, and, to the extent not prohibited by the provisions of the GCL, the affirmative
6
vote of the holders of at least sixty six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of the then issued and outstanding Voting Stock
not Beneficially Owned (as hereinafter defined) directly or indirectly by an Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested
Stockholder. Such affirmative vote shall be required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that a lesser percentage may be
permitted, by law or in any agreement with any national securities exchange or otherwise.
B. The provisions of Section A of this Article IX shall not be applicable to any particular Business Combination (as hereinafter defined), and
such Business Combination shall require only such affirmative vote as is required by law or any other provision of this Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, if the conditions specified in either of the following paragraphs 1 or 2 are met:
1. the Business Combination shall have been approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors (as hereinafter defined); or
2. all of the following price and procedural conditions shall have been met:
(a) the aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value as of the date of the consummation of the Business Combination of
consideration other than cash, to be received per share by the holders of Common Stock in such Business Combination, shall be at least equal
to the highest of the following:
(i) (if applicable) the highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees) paid by the
Interested Stockholder for any shares of Common Stock acquired by it (A) within the three (3) year period immediately prior to the first public
announcement of the proposal of such Business Combination (the "Announcement Date"), or (B) in the transaction in which it became an
Interested Stockholder, whichever is higher;
(ii) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the Announcement Date or on the date on which the Interested Stockholder became
an Interested Stockholder (the "Determination Date"), whichever is higher; and
(iii) (if applicable) the price per share equal to the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock determined pursuant to paragraph 2(a)(ii)
above, multiplied by the ratio of (A) the highest price per share (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers'
fees) paid by the Interested Stockholder for any shares
7
of Common Stock acquired by it within the three (3) year period immediately prior to the Announcement Date to (B) the Fair Market Value per
share of Common Stock on the first day in such three (3) year period upon which the Interested Stockholder acquired any shares of Common
Stock; and
(b) the aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market Value as of the date of the consummation of the Business Combination of
consideration other than cash to be received per share by holders of shares of any other class or series, other than Common Stock or Excluded
Preferred Stock (as hereinafter defined), of issued and outstanding Voting Stock shall be at least equal to the highest of the following (it being
intended that the requirements of this paragraph 2(b) shall be required to be met with respect to every such class or series of issued and
outstanding Voting Stock, whether or not the Interested Stockholder has previously acquired any shares of a particular class of Voting Stock):
(i) (if applicable) the highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees) paid by the
Interested Stockholder for any shares of such class or series of Voting Stock acquired by it (A) within the three (3) year period immediately
prior to the Announcement Date, or (B) in the transaction in which it became an Interested Stockholder, whichever is higher;
(ii) (if applicable) the highest preferential amount per share to which the holders of shares of such class or series of Voting Stock are entitled in
the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation;
(iii) the Fair Market Value per share of such class or series of Voting Stock on the Announcement Date or on the Determination Date,
whichever is higher; and
(iv) (if applicable) the price per share equal to the Fair Market Value per share of such class of Voting Stock determined pursuant to paragraph
2(b)(iii) above, multiplied by the ratio of (A) the highest per share price (including any brokerage commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting
dealers' fees) paid by the Interested Stockholder for any shares of such class or series of Voting Stock acquired by it within the three (3) year
period immediately prior to the Announcement Date to (B) the Fair Market Value per share of such class of Voting Stock on the first day in
such three (3) year period upon which the Interested Stockholder acquired any shares of such class of Voting Stock; and
8
(c) the consideration to be received by holders of a particular class or series of issued and outstanding Voting Stock (including Common Stock
and other than Excluded Preferred Stock) shall be in cash or in the same form as the Interested Stockholder has previously paid for shares of
such class or series of Voting Stock (if the Interested Stockholder has paid for shares of any class of Voting Stock with varying forms of
consideration, the form of consideration for such class or series of Voting Stock shall be either cash or the form used to acquire the largest
number of shares of such class or series of Voting Stock previously acquired by it); and
(d) after such Interested Stockholder has become an Interested Stockholder and prior to the consummation of such Business Combination: (i)
there shall have been no failure to declare and pay at the regular date therefor any full quarterly dividends (whether or not cumulative) on any
issued and outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, except as approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors; (ii) there shall have been no
reduction in the annual rate of dividends paid on the Common Stock (except as necessary to reflect any subdivision of the Common Stock),
except as approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors; (iii) there shall have been an increase in the annual rate of dividends as necessary
fully to reflect any recapitalization (including any reverse stock split), reorganization or any similar reorganization which has the effect of
reducing the number of issued and outstanding shares of the Common Stock, unless the failure so to increase such annual rate is approved by a
majority of the Continuing Directors; and (iv) such Interested Stockholder shall not have become the Beneficial Owner of any additional
Voting Stock except as part of the transaction which results in such Interested Stockholder becoming an Interested Stockholder; and
(e) after such Interested Stockholder has become an Interested Stockholder, such Interested Stockholder shall not have received the benefit,
directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or any
tax credits or other tax advantages provided by the Corporation, whether in anticipation of or in connection with such Business Combination or
otherwise; and
(f) a proxy or information statement describing the proposed Business Combination and complying with the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder (or any subsequent provisions replacing such Act, rules or regulations) shall be
mailed to stockholders of the Corporation at least thirty (30) days prior to the consummation of such Business Combination (whether or not
such proxy or
9
information statement is required to be made pursuant to such Act or subsequent provisions).
C. For purposes of this Article IX the following terms shall have the following meanings:
1. "Affiliate" or "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time.
2. "Beneficial Owner" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. In addition, a Person shall be the "Beneficial Owner" of any Voting Stock which such
Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has: (a) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage
of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or
options, or otherwise; or (b) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (but neither such Person nor any such
Affiliate or Associate shall be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of any shares of Voting Stock solely by reason of a revocable proxy granted
for a particular meeting of the stockholders, pursuant to a public solicitation of proxies for such meeting, and with respect to which shares
neither such Person nor any such Affiliate of Associate is otherwise deemed the Beneficial Owner).
3. "Business Combination" shall mean any transaction described in any one or more of clauses (1) through (5) of Section A of this Article IX.
4. "Continuing Director" shall mean any member of the Board who is unaffiliated with and is not the Interested Stockholder and was a member
of the Board prior to the time that the Interested Stockholder became an Interested Stockholder, and any director who is thereafter chosen to fill
any vacancy on the Board or who is elected and who, in either event, is unaffiliated with the Interested Stockholder and in connection with his
or her initial assumption of office is recommended for appointment or election by a majority of Continuing Directors then on the Board.
5. "Excluded Preferred Stock" means any series of Preferred Stock with respect to which a majority of the Continuing Directors have approved
a Preferred Stock Designation creating such series that expressly provides that the provisions of this Article IX shall not apply.
6. "Fair Market Value" shall mean: (a) in the case of stock, the highest closing sale price during the thirty (30) day period immediately
preceding the date in question of a share of such stock on the Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange listed
10
stocks, or, if such stock is not quoted on the composite tape, on the New York Stock Exchange, or, if such stock is not listed on such exchange,
on the principal United States securities exchange registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on which such stock is listed, or, if
such stock is not listed on any such exchange, the highest closing bid quotation with respect to a share of such stock during the thirty (30) day
period preceding the date in question on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System or any system then
in use in its stead, or if no such quotations are available, the fair market value on the date in question of a share of such stock as determined by
the Board in accordance with Section D of this Article IX; and (b) in the case of property other than cash or stock, the fair market value of such
property on the date in question as determined by the Board in accordance with Section D of this Article IX.
7. "Interested Stockholder" shall mean any Person to or which:
(a) itself, or along with its Affiliates, is the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of more than fifteen percent (15%) of the then issued and
outstanding Voting Stock; or
(b) is an Affiliate of the Corporation and at any time within the three (3) year period immediately prior to the date in question was itself, or
along with its Affiliates, the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the then issued and outstanding
Voting Stock; or
(c) is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to any Voting Stock which was at any time within the three (3) year period immediately prior
to the date in question beneficially owned by an Interested Stockholder, if such assignment or succession shall have occurred in the course of a
transaction or series of transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.
For the purpose of determining whether a Person is an Interested Stockholder pursuant to paragraph 7 of this Section C, the number of shares of
Voting Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding shall include shares deemed owned through application of paragraph 2 of this Section C but
shall not include any other shares of Voting Stock that may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon
exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options or otherwise.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, for purposes of this Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, the term "Interested Stockholder" shall not, for any purpose, include, and the provisions of Article IX(A) hereof shall not apply
to: (a) the Corporation or any Subsidiary; or (b) any employee stock ownership plan of the Corporation or any Subsidiary.
11
8. In the event of any Business Combination in which the Corporation survives, the phrase "other consideration to be received" as used in
paragraphs 2(a) and (b) and paragraph B of this Article IX shall include the shares of Common Stock and/or the shares of any other class of
issued and outstanding Voting Stock retained by the holders of such shares.
9. "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership or other entity.
10. "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation or other entity of which the Corporation owns, directly or indirectly, securities that enable the
Corporation to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions of such corporation or entity or that
otherwise give to the Corporation the power to control such corporation or entity.
11. "Voting Stock" means all issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation that pursuant to or in accordance with this
Restated Certificate of Incorporation are entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Corporation, and each reference herein,
where appropriate, to a percentage or portion of shares of Voting Stock shall refer to such percentage or portion of the voting power of such
shares entitled to vote. The issued and outstanding shares of Voting Stock shall not include any shares of Voting Stock that may be issuable
pursuant to any agreement, or upon the exercise or conversion of any rights, warrants or options or otherwise.
D. The Continuing Directors of the Corporation shall have the power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Article IX, on the basis of
information known to them after reasonable inquiry, all facts necessary to determine compliance with this Article IX, including, without
limitation: (i) whether a Person is an Interested Stockholder; (ii) the number of shares of Voting Stock beneficially owned by any Person; (iii)
whether a Person is an Affiliate or Associate of another; (iv) whether the applicable conditions set forth in paragraph 2 of paragraph B of this
Article IX have been met with respect to any Business Combination; (v) the Fair Market Value of stock or other property in accordance with
paragraph 6 of paragraph C of this Article IX; and
(vi) whether the assets which are the subject of any Business Combination have, or the consideration to be received for the issuance or transfer
of securities by the Corporation or any Subsidiary in any Business Combination has, an aggregate Fair Market Value of ten million dollars
($10,000,000) or more.
E. Nothing contained in this Article IX shall be construed to relieve any Interested Stockholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.
12
ARTICLE X.
AMENDMENT OF CORPORATE DOCUMENTS
A. In addition to any affirmative vote required by applicable law and in addition to any vote of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock
provided for or fixed pursuant to the provisions of Article IV of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, any alteration, amendment, repeal or
rescission (a "Change") of any provision of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation must be approved by at least a majority of the then
serving directors and by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the combined voting power of the issued and outstanding
shares of Voting Stock, voting together as a single class; provided, however, that if any such Change relates to Articles V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, XI
or XII hereof or to this Article X, such Change must also be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty six and two-thirds
percent (66 2/3%) of the combined voting power of the issued and outstanding shares of Voting Stock, voting together as a single class.
Subject to the provisions hereof, the Corporation reserves the right at any time, and from time to time, to amend, alter, repeal or rescind any
provision contained in this Restated Certificate of Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law, and other provisions
authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereinafter prescribed by
law; and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by
and pursuant to this Restated Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the rights reserved
in this Article X.
B. In addition to any affirmative vote required by law, any Change of the Bylaws of the Corporation may be adopted either: (i) by the Board; or
(ii) by the stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the combined voting
power of the issued and outstanding shares of Voting Stock, voting together as a single class.
ARTICLE XI.
BOARD CONSIDERATIONS UPON SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
The Board, when evaluating any (A) tender offer or invitation for tenders, or proposal to make a tender offer or request or invitation for
tenders, by another party, for any equity security of the Corporation, or (B) proposal or offer by another party to (1) merge or consolidate the
Corporation or any subsidiary with another corporation or other entity, (2) purchase or otherwise acquire all or a substantial portion of the
properties or assets of the Corporation or any subsidiary, or sell or otherwise dispose of to the Corporation or any subsidiary all or a substantial
portion of the properties or assets of such other party, or (3) liquidate, dissolve, reclassify the securities of, declare an extraordinary dividend
of, recapitalize
13
or reorganize the Corporation, may take into account all factors that the Board deems relevant, including, without limitation, to the extent so
deemed relevant, the potential impact on employees, customers, suppliers, partners, joint venturers and other constituents of the Corporation
and the communities in which the Corporation operates.
ARTICLE XII
STRUCTURE OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
A. The Board (other than those directors elected by the holders of any series of Preferred Stock provided for or fixed pursuant to the provisions
of Article IV hereof ("Preferred Stock Directors")) shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, designated Class I,
Class II and Class III. Class I directors shall initially serve until the 1999 meeting of stockholders; Class II directors shall initially serve until
the 2000 meeting of stockholders; and Class III directors shall initially serve until the 2001 meeting of stockholders. Commencing with the
annual meeting of stockholders in 1999, directors of each class, the term of which shall then expire, shall be elected to hold office for a three-
year term and until the election and qualification of their respective successors in office. In case of any increase or decrease, from time to time,
in the number of directors (other than Preferred Stock Directors), the number of directors in each class shall be apportioned as nearly equal as
possible.
B. Any director chosen to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such
director shall have been chosen and until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation,
disqualification or removal.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been signed this 5th day of March, 1998.
MARINEMAX, INC.
By: /s/ William H. McGill
----------------------------------------
William (Bill) H. McGill, Jr., President
14
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF
RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
MARINEMAX, INC.
MarineMax, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
"Corporation"), does hereby certify:
FIRST: That the Board of Directors of the Corporation, by the unanimous written consent of its members, adopted a resolution proposing and
declaring advisable a proposed amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, amending Article IV thereof to read
as follows:
"ARTICLE IV
AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK
The total number of shares of stock that the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is Twenty-Five Million (25,000,000), consisting of
Twenty-Four Million (24,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share ("Common Stock") and One Million (1,000,000) shares
of Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share ("Preferred Stock").
The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board") is hereby authorized to increase the total number of authorized shares to any amount
consisting of any greater number of Common Stock or Preferred Stock so long as such amounts do no exceed Forty-Five Million (45,000,000),
consisting of Forty Million (40,000,000) shares of Common Stock and Five Million (5,000,000) shares of Preferred Stock, by filing a
certificate of amendment pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "GCL").
The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board is hereby authorized to provide for the issuance of
shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and, by filing a certificate pursuant to the GCL (hereinafter referred to as "Preferred Stock
Designation"), to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers,
preferences, and the relative, participating, optional, or other rights of the shares of each such series and the
qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof. The authority of the Board with respect to each series shall include, but not be limited to,
determination of the following:
A. the designation of the series, which may be by distinguishing number, letter or title;
B. the number of shares of the series, which number the Board may thereafter (except where otherwise provided in the Preferred Stock
Designation) increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding);
C. whether dividends, if any, shall be cumulative or noncumulative and the rights with respect to dividends of the series;
D. the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series;
E. the terms and amount of any sinking fund provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series;
F. the amounts payable on, and the preferences, if any, of shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation;
G. whether the shares of the series shall be convertible into shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of the Corporation or any
other corporation, and, if so, the specification of such other class or series of such other security, the conversion price or prices or rate or rates,
any adjustments thereof, the date or dates at which such shares shall be convertible and all other terms and conditions upon which such
conversion may be made;
H. restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or of any other class or series; and
I. the voting rights, if any, of the holders of shares of the series.
The Common Stock shall be subject to the express terms of the Preferred Stock and any series thereof. The holders of shares of Common Stock
shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each such share upon all questions presented generally to the stockholders.
The number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the
2
number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote thereon irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the GCL of the State of Delaware, and no vote of the holders of
either the Common Stock or the Preferred Stock voting separately as a class shall be required therefor."
SECOND: That the aforesaid amendment to Article IV of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted and approved by the
affirmative vote of the stockholders of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, in accordance with the provisions of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation.
THIRD: That the aforesaid amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 242 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, MarineMax, Inc. has caused this Certificate of Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by
William H. McGill, its Chief Executive Officer, as of the 28th day of February, 2001.
MARINEMAX, INC.
By: /s/ William H. McGill
------------------------------------------
William H. McGill,
Chief Executive Officer
3
Exhibit 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BYLAWS
OF
MARINEMAX, INC.
ADOPTED AS OF NOVEMBER 13, 2001
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BYLAWS
OF
MARINEMAX, INC.
ARTICLE I
STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1.1 Place of Meetings. Meetings of stockholders shall be held at the place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be
designated by resolution of the Board of Directors from time to time.
Section 1.2 Annual Meetings. If required by applicable law, an annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held for the election of directors at
such date, time and place, either with or without the State of Delaware, as may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors from time
to time. Any other proper business may be transacted at the annual meeting.
Section 1.3 Special Meetings. Except as otherwise provided for or fixed pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation relating to the rights of the
holders of any series of preferred stock of the corporation, special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of the Board
of Directors, or by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, and may not be called by any other
person or persons or in any other manner.
Section 1.4 Notice of Meetings. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the
meeting shall be given which shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes
for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, the written notice of any
meeting shall be given no less than ten
(10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice
shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his or her address as it appears on the
records of the corporation.
Section 1.5 Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some
other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the
adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original
meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a
notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
Section 1.6 Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, at each meeting of stockholders the
presence in person or by proxy of the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all
outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum,
the stockholders so present may, by majority vote, adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 1.5 of these
Bylaws until a quorum shall attend. Shares of its own stock belonging to the corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the shares
entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the corporation, shall neither be entitled to
vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the corporation to vote stock,
including but not limited to its own stock, held by it in a fiduciary capacity.
Section 1.7 Organization. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or in his or her absence by the
Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, or in his or her absence by the President, or in his or her absence by a Vice President, or in the absence of
the foregoing persons by a chairman designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation by a chairman chosen at the
meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to
act as secretary of the meeting. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will
vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the person presiding over the meeting. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution
such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with
such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the person presiding over any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and
authority to convene and to adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment
of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of
Directors or prescribed by the presiding officer of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an
agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii)
limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation, their duly authorized and constituted
proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for
the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. The presiding officer at any
meeting of stockholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the
facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such presiding
officer should so determine, such person shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the
meeting shall not be transacted or considered. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the person presiding over the
meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.
Section 1.8 Voting; Proxies. Except as otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting
of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him which has voting power upon the matter in
question. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy, but
no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed
proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an
irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an
instrument in writing revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with the Secretary of the corporation. Voting at
meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot and need not be conducted by inspectors of election unless so determined by the holders
of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote thereon
which are present in person or by proxy at such meeting. At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors a plurality of the votes
cast shall be sufficient to elect. All other elections and questions shall, unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or
these Bylaws, be decided by the vote of the holders of shares of stock having a majority of the votes which could be cast by the holders of all
shares of stock entitled to vote thereon which are present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting.
Section 1.9 Filing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to
notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a
meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record
date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors and
which record date: (1) in the case of determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof, shall,
unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting; (2) in the case of
determination of stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, shall not be more than ten (10) days
from the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors; and (3) in the case of any other action,
shall not be more than sixty
(60) days prior to such other action. If no record date is fixed: (1) the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at
a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at
the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; (2) the record date for determining stockholders entitled
to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting when no prior action of the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be
the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation in
accordance with applicable law, or, if prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, shall be at the close of business on the day on
which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action; and (3) the record date for determining stockholders for any other
purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of
stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided,
however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
Section 1.10 List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. The Secretary shall prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of
stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each
stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder,
for any purpose germane to the meeting, as required by applicable law. Upon the willful neglect or refusal of the directors to produce such list
at any meeting for the election of directors held at a place, or to open such a list to examination on a reasonably accessible electronic network
during any meeting for the election of directors held solely by means of remote communication, they shall be ineligible for election to any
office at such meeting. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list
of stockholders or the books of the corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
Section 1.11 Action by Consent of Stockholders. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or
permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the
minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon
were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be
given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
Section 1.12 Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations.
(A) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. (1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the corporation and the proposal of
business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (a) pursuant to the corporation's notice of
meeting (or any supplement thereto), (b) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (c) by any stockholder of the corporation who was a
stockholder of record of the corporation at the time the notice provided for in this
Section 1.12 is delivered to the Secretary of the corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures
set forth in this Section 1.12.
(2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause
(c) of paragraph (A)(1) of this Section 1.12, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the corporation
and any such proposed business other than the nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors must constitute a proper matter for
stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation
not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day nor earlier than the
close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting (provided,
however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than seventy (70) days after such
anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth
(120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual
meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the corporation).
In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend
any time period) for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above. Such stockholder's notice shall set forth:
(a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) all information relating to such person that is
required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant
to and in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") and (ii) such person's
written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (b) as to any other business that the
stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the
proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to
amend the Bylaws of the corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and
any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (c) as to
the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (i) the name and address
of such stockholder, as they appear on the corporation's books, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class and number of shares of capital stock
of the corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner,
(iii) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear
in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, and (iv) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial
owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (x) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the
percentage of the corporation's
outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (y) otherwise to solicit proxies from
stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination. The foregoing notice requirements shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder if the
stockholder has notified the corporation of his or her intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with Rule 14a-8 (or
any successor thereof) promulgated under the Exchange Act and such stockholder's proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has
been prepared by the corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. The corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such
other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the corporation.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 1.12 to the contrary, in the event that the number of
directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the corporation at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by
the corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding year's annual meeting, a stockholder's notice required by this Section 1.12 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to
nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not later
than the close of business on the tenth
(10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the corporation.
(B) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought
before the meeting pursuant to the corporation's notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made
at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the corporation's notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction
of the Board of Directors or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any
stockholder of the corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section 1.12 is delivered to the
Secretary of the corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and upon such election and who complies with the notice procedures set
forth in this Section 1.12. In the event the corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors
to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may
be)
for election to such position(s) as specified in the corporation's notice of meeting, if the stockholder's notice required by paragraph (A)(2) of
this Section 1.12 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the corporation not earlier than the close of business on
the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th)
day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the
special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public
announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving
of a stockholder's notice as described above.
(C) General. (1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.12 shall be eligible to be
elected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the corporation to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a
meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Section 1.12. Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty (a) to determine whether a
nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this
Section 1.12 (including whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made solicited (or is
part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in support of such stockholder's nominee or proposal in
compliance with such stockholder's representation as required by clause (A)(2)(c)(iv) of this Section 1.12) and (b) if any proposed nomination
or business was not made or proposed in compliance with this Section 1.12, to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such
proposed business shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 1.12, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of
stockholders of the corporation to present a nomination or business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not
be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the corporation.
(2) For purposes of this Section 1.12, "public announcement" shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News
Service, Associated Press or comparable national
news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15
(d) of the Exchange Act.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.12, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this
Section 1.12. Nothing in this Section 1.12 shall be deemed to affect any rights (a) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the
corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or (b) of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect
directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.
Section 1.13 Inspectors of Election. The corporation may, and shall if required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one
or more inspectors of election, who may be employees of the corporation, to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof and to make a
written report thereof. The corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. In
the event that no inspector so appointed or designated is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall
appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign
an oath to execute faithfully the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector or
inspectors so appointed or designated shall (i) ascertain the number of shares of capital stock of the corporation outstanding and the voting
power of each such share, (ii) determine the shares of capital stock of the corporation represented at the meeting and the validity of proxies and
ballots, (iii) count all votes and ballots, (iv) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to
any determination by the inspectors, and (v) certify their determination of the number of shares of capital stock of the corporation represented
at the meeting and such inspectors' count of all votes and ballots. Such certification and report shall specify such other information as may be
required by law. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots cast at any meeting of stockholders of the corporation, the
inspectors may consider such information as is permitted by applicable law. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve
as an inspector at such election.
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 2.1 Number; Qualifications. The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than one (1) nor more than fifteen (15) members, the
number thereof to be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. The number of directors which shall comprise the
initial Board of Directors shall be that number set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation. Directors need not be stockholders.
Section 2.2 Election; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies. Other than those directors elected by the holders of any series of preferred stock of the
corporation provided for or fixed pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall be divided into three classes, as
nearly equal in number as possible, designated as Class I, Class II and Class III. Class I directors shall initially serve until the 1999 meeting of
stockholders; Class II directors shall initially serve until the 2000 meeting of stockholders; and Class III directors shall initially serve until the
2001 meeting of stockholders. Commencing with the annual meeting of stockholders in 1999, directors of each class, the term of which shall
then expire, shall be elected to hold office for a three-year term and until the election and qualification of their respective successors in office.
In case of any increase or decrease, form time to time, in the number of directors (other than those directors elected by the holders of any series
of preferred stock of the corporation provided for or fixed pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation), the number of directors in each class
shall be apportioned as nearly equal as possible. Any director chosen to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall hold office until the
next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified or until
their earlier death, resignation, disqualification or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the corporation. Unless
otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation and except as otherwise provided for or fixed pursuant to the Certificate of
Incorporation relating to the rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock of the Corporation, any newly created directorships resulting
from any increase in the authorized number of directors, and any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation,
disqualification, removal or other cause, may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even
though less than a quorum, and each director so elected shall hold office until the expiration of the term of office of the director whom he has
replaced or until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
Section 2.3 Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places within or without the State of Delaware
and at such times as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine, and if so determined, notices thereof need not be given.
Section 2.4 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or place within or without the State of
Delaware whenever called by the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, or by any member of the Board of Directors. Notice of a special
meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given by the person or persons calling the meeting at least twenty-four (24) hours before the special
meeting.
Section 2.5 Telephonic Meetings Permitted. Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may
participate in a meeting thereof by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this bylaw shall constitute presence in person at such
meeting.
Section 2.6 Quorum; Vote Required for Action. At all meetings of the Board of Directors a majority of the whole Board of Directors shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except in cases in which the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws otherwise
provide, the vote of a majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.
Section 2.7 Organization. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, if any, or in his or her
absence by the Vice Chairman of the Board, if any, or in his or her absence by the President, or in their absence by a chairman chosen at the
meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to
act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 2.8 Informal Action by Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required
or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members
of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the
minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or such committee.
ARTICLE III
COMMITTEES
Section 3.1 Committees. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the
directors of the corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may
replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee,
the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may
unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any
such committee, to the extent permitted by law and to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may
exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may
authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all pages which may require it.
Section 3.2 Committee Rules. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, each committee designated by the Board of Directors may
make, alter and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same
manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to Article II of these Bylaws.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
Section 4.1 Executive Officers; Election; Qualifications; Term of Office; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies. The Board of Directors shall elect
a President and Secretary, and it may, if it so determines, choose a Chairman of the Board and a Vice Chairman of the Board from among its
members. The Board of Directors may also elect one or more Vice Presidents, one or more
Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers as the Board of Directors deems necessary. Each
such officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors after the annual meeting of stockholders next succeeding his or
her election, and until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any officer may resign at
any time upon written notice to the corporation. The Board of Directors may remove any officer with or without cause at any time, but such
removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer, if any, with the corporation. Any number of offices may be held by
the same person. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be filled for the
unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.
Section 4.2 Powers and Duties of Executive Officers. The officers of the corporation shall have such powers and duties in the management of
the corporation as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors and, to the extent not so provided, as generally pertain to their respective
officers, subject to the control of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may require any officer, agent or employee to give security for
the faithful performance of his or her duties.
ARTICLE V
STOCK
Section 5.1 Certificates. Every holder of stock shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the corporation by the
Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer or an Assistant
Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the corporation. Any
of or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile
signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it
may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.
Section 5.2 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates. The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in
the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the corporation may require the owner of
the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his or her legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any
claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new
certificate.
ARTICLE VI
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 6.1 Right to Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it
presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise
involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he
or she or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the corporation or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or
nonprofit entity, including service with respect to employee benefit plans (an "indemnitee"), against all liability and loss suffered and expenses
(including attorneys' fees) reasonably incurred by such indemnitee. The corporation shall be required to indemnify an indemnitee in connection
with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee only if the initiation of such proceeding (or part thereof) by the indemnitee was
authorized by the Board of Directors of the corporation.
Section 6.2 Prepayment of Expenses. The corporation shall pay the expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by an indemnitee in defending
any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that the payment of expenses incurred by a director or officer in advance
of the final disposition of the proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an undertaking by the director or officer to repay all amounts
advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article or otherwise.
Section 6.3 Claims. If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses under this Article is not paid in full within sixty (60) days after a
written claim therefor by the indemnitee has been received by the corporation, the indemnitee may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of
such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expenses of prosecuting such claim. In any such action the
corporation shall have the burden of proving that the indemnitee was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses
under applicable law.
Section 6.4 Nonexclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Article VI shall not be exclusive of any other rights which
such person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-laws, agreement, vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
Section 6.5 Other Indemnification. The corporation's obligation, if any, to indemnify any person who was or is serving at its request as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise, or nonprofit entity shall be reduced by
any amount such person may collect as indemnification from such other corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, enterprise or nonprofit
enterprise.
Section 6.6 Amendment or Repeal. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article VI shall not adversely affect any right
or protection hereunder of any person in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
ARTICLE VII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.1 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 7.2 Seal. The corporate seal shall have the name of the corporation inscribed thereon and shall be in such form as may be approved
from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section 7.3 Waiver of Notice of Meetings of Stockholders, Directors and Committees. Any written waiver of notice, signed by the person
entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting
shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the
beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be
transacted at, nor the purpose of any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors, or members of a committee of directors need be
specified in any written waiver of notice.
Section 7.4 Interested Directors; Quorum. No contract or transaction between the corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or
between the corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or
officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or
officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or
solely because his, her or their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (1) the material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the
contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good
faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested
directors be less than a quorum; or (2) the material facts as to his or her relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are
disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote
of the stockholders; or (3) the contract or transaction is fair as to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the
Board of Directors, a committee thereof, or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a
quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.
Section 7.5 Form of Records. Any records maintained by the corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books
of account, and minute books, may be kept on, or be in the form of, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs, microphotographs, or any other
information storage device, provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible form within a reasonable time. The
corporation shall so convert any records so kept upon the request of any person entitled to inspect the same.
Section 7.6 Amendment of Bylaws. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws may be altered or repealed,
and new Bylaws made by the Board of Directors, but the stockholders may make additional bylaws and may alter and repeal any bylaws
whether adopted by them or otherwise.
Section 7.7 Manner of Notice. Except as otherwise provided herein or permitted by applicable law, notices to directors and stockholders shall
be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to the directors or stockholders at their addresses appearing on the books of the corporation.
Notice to directors may be given by telegram, telecopier, telephone or other means of electronic transmission.
Exhibit 3.3
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
of
SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
of
MARINEMAX, INC.
Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
MarineMax, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), in
accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:
That pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the said
Corporation, the said Board of Directors on July 26, 2001 adopted the following resolution creating a series of 50,000 shares of Preferred Stock
designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock":
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of Directors of this Corporation in accordance with the provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Corporation be and hereby is created, and that the
designation and number of shares thereof and the voting and other powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other rights of
the shares of such series and the qualifications, limitations, and restrictions thereof are as follows:
SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
1. Designation and Amount. There shall be a series of Preferred Stock that shall be designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock," and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 50,000. Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution
of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock to less than the number of shares then issued and outstanding plus the number of shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding rights,
options, or warrants or upon conversion of outstanding securities issued by the Corporation.
2. Dividends and Distribution.
(A) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of any shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation ranking prior and
superior to the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in
respect thereof, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the purpose,
quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day of March, June, September, and December, in each year (each such date being referred to
herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share
or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater
of (a) $1.00 or (b) the Adjustment Number (as defined below) times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and the Adjustment
Number times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable
in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Corporation (the "Common Stock") since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock. The "Adjustment Number" shall initially be 1,000. In the event the Corporation shall at any time
after August 28, 2001 (i) declare and pay any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding
Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Adjustment
Number in effect immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (a)
above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common
Stock).
(C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock from the
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless the
date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares
shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the
record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend
and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be
allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the
determination of holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution
declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
2
3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
(A) Each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to a number of votes equal to the Adjustment
Number on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation.
(B) Except as required by law, by Section 3(C) and by Section 10 hereof, holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have no
special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set
forth herein) for taking any corporate action.
(C) If, at the time of any annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors, the equivalent of six quarterly dividends (whether or not
consecutive) payable on any share or shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock are in default, the number of directors constituting
the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be increased by two. In addition to voting together with the holders of Common Stock for the
election of other directors of the Corporation, the holders of record of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a
class to the exclusion of the holders of Common Stock, shall be entitled at said meeting of stockholders (and at each subsequent annual meeting
of stockholders), unless all dividends in arrears on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock have been paid or declared and set apart for
payment prior thereto, to vote for the election of two directors of the Corporation, the holders of any Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock being entitled to cast a number of votes per share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as is specified in paragraph (a) of this
Section
3. Each such additional director shall not be a member of Class I, Class II, or Class III of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, but shall
serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders for the election of directors, or until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify, or until
his right to hold such office terminates pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3(C). Until the default in payments of all dividends which
permitted the election of said directors shall cease to exist, any director who shall have been so elected pursuant to the provisions of this
Section 3(C) may be removed at any time, without cause, only by the affirmative vote of the holders of the shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock at the time entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast for the election of any such director at a
special meeting of such holders called for that purpose, and any vacancy thereby created may be filled by the vote of such holders. If and when
such default shall cease to exist, the holders of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be divested of the foregoing special
voting rights, subject to revesting in the event of each and every subsequent like default in payments of dividends. Upon the termination of the
foregoing special voting rights, the terms of office of all persons who may have been elected directors pursuant to said special voting rights
shall forthwith terminate, and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall be reduced by two. The voting rights granted by
this Section 3(C) shall be in addition to any other voting rights granted to the holders of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in this
Section 3.
3
4. Certain Restrictions.
(A) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock as provided
in
Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:
(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock;
(ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution, or winding up) with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to
which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; or
(iii) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking
on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication
(as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or to such holders and holders of any
such shares ranking on a parity therewith, upon such terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates
and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable
treatment among the respective series or classes.
(B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock
of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (a) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time
and in such manner.
5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any
manner whatsoever shall be retired promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their retirement become authorized but
unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of
the Board of Directors, subject to any conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.
6. Liquidation, Dissolution, or Winding Up. (A) Upon any liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, voluntary or otherwise,
no distribution shall be made to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding
up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock shall have received an amount
4
per share (the "Series A Liquidation Preference") equal to the greater of (i) $1.00 plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and
distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment, or (ii) the Adjustment Number times the per share amount of all
cash and other property to be distributed in respect of the Common Stock upon such liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation.
(B) In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the Series A Liquidation Preference and the
liquidation preferences of all other classes and series of stock of the Corporation, if any, that rank on a parity with the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock in respect thereof, then the assets available for such distribution shall be distributed ratably to the holders of the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the holders of such parity shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences.
(C) Neither the merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with another corporation nor the merger or consolidation of any other
corporation into or with the Corporation shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning
of this Section 6.
7. Consolidation, Merger, Etc. In case the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination, or other transaction in which the
outstanding shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any
such case each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount
per share equal to the Adjustment Number times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash, and/or any other property (payable in kind), as
the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.
8. No Redemption. Shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall not be subject to redemption by the Corporation.
9. Ranking. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other series of the Preferred Stock as to the payment of
dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, unless the terms of any such series shall provide
otherwise, and shall rank senior to the Common Stock as to such matters.
10. Amendment. At any time that any shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock are outstanding, the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Corporation shall not be amended in any manner which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences, or special rights of the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the
outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.
11. Fractional Shares. Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions of a share that shall entitle the holder, in
proportion to such holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions, and to have the benefit of
all other rights of holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.
5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate this 6th day of September, 2001.
MARINEMAX, INC.
By: /s/ William H. McGill, Jr.
----------------------------------------
Name: William H. McGill, Jr.
Title: Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer
6
056281 071201
Exhibit 4.1
NUMBER SHARES
INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF COMMON STOCK
THE STATE OF DELAWARE
[MARINE MAX LOGO]
THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE IN CUSIP 567908 10 8
NEW YORK, NY SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
MARINEMAX, INC.
THIS CERTIFIES THAT
IS THE OWNER OF
fully paid and non-assessable Shares of the par value, $.001 per share of the
COMMON STOCK of
MarineMax, Inc. (hereinafter called the "Corporation") transferable on the books of the Corporation by said holder in person or by duly
authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed. This certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall
be held subject to all the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and all Amendments thereto, copies of which are on file at the office of
the Transfer Agent, and the holder hereof, by acceptance of this certificate, consents to and agrees to be bound by all of said provisions. This
certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar.
In Witness Whereof, the Corporation has caused this certificate to be signed by the facsimile signatures of its duly authorized officers.
DATED
COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
BY
[illegible signature] [illegible signature]
(NEW YORK, NY)
TRANSFER AGENT
AND REGISTRAR
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD,
SECRETARY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRESIDENT
THE CORPORATION WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH STOCKHOLDER WHO SO REQUESTS THE POWERS,
DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES, AND RELATIVE, PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL OR OTHER SPECIAL RIGHTS OF EACH CLASS
OF STOCK OR SERIES THEREOF OF THE CORPORATION AND THE QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS OR RESTRICTIONS OF
SUCH PREFERENCES AND/OR RIGHTS. SUCH REQUEST MAY BE MADE TO THE SECRETARY OF THE CORPORATION OR TO
THE TRANSFER AGENT.
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in
full according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM -- as tenants in common
TEN ENT -- as tenants by the entireties
JT TEN -- as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT -- ____________ Custodian ____________
(Cust) (Minor)
under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act _____________________
(State)
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
For value received, _________________ hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
[ ]
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, OF ASSIGNEE)
________________________________________________________________________ shares
of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
______________________________________________________________________ Attorney
to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Corporation with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated ____________
X ________________________________________________________________
NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE TO THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS
WRITTEN UPON THE FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR,
WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE WHATEVER.
THIS CERTIFICATE ALSO EVIDENCES AND ENTITLES THE HOLDER HEREOF TO CERTAIN RIGHTS AS SET FORTH IN A
RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN MARINEMAX, INC. (THE "COMPANY") AND AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST
COMPANY, AS RIGHTS AGENT, DATED AS OF AUGUST 28, 2001 AND AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME (THE "RIGHTS
AGREEMENT"). THE TERMS OF WHICH ARE HEREBY INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE AND A COPY OF WHICH IS
ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES OF THE COMPANY. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH
IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SUCH RIGHTS WILL BE EVIDENCED BY SEPARATE CERTIFICATES AND WILL NO LONGER
BE EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE. THE COMPANY WILL MAIL TO THE HOLDER OF THIS CERTIFICATE A COPY OF THE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT WITHOUT CHARGE AFTER RECEIPT OF A WRITTEN REQUEST THEREFOR. UNDER CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON
WHO IS OR BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN TRANSFEREES
THEREOF WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.
Exhibit 10.4
MARINEMAX, INC. 1998 INCENTIVE STOCK PLAN
(AS AMENDED THROUGH NOVEMBER 15, 2000)
1. PURPOSE. The purpose of this 1998 Incentive Stock Plan (the "Plan") is to attract, retain and motivate employees, directors and
independent contractors by providing them with the opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in MARINEMAX, INC. (the "Company") and
to link their interests and efforts to the long-term interests of the Company's stockholders.
2. PLAN ADMINISTRATION
2.1 IN GENERAL. The Plan shall be administered by the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board"). Except for the power to amend the Plan
as provided in Section 12, the Board, in its sole discretion, may delegate its authority and duties under the Plan to a committee appointed by the
Board, under such conditions and limitations as the Board may from time to time establish. The Board and/or any committee that has been
delegated the authority to administer the Plan shall be referred to as the "Plan Administrator". Except as otherwise explicitly set forth in the
Plan, the Plan Administrator shall have the authority, in its discretion, to determine all matters relating to awards under the Plan, including the
selection of the individuals to be granted awards, the type of awards, the number of shares of the Company's common stock ("Common Stock")
subject to an award, vesting conditions, and any and all other terms, conditions, restrictions and limitations, if any, of an award. All decisions
made by the Plan Administrator pursuant to the Plan and related orders and resolutions shall be final and conclusive.
2.2 RULE 16b-3 AND CODE SECTION 162(m). Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, only the Board or a committee
composed of two or more "Non-Employee Directors" may make determinations regarding grants of awards to officers, directors and 10%
stockholders of the Company. (The term "Non-Employee Directors" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act")). The Plan Administrator shall have the authority and discretion to determine
the extent to which awards will conform to the requirements of Section
162(m) Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and to take such action, establish such procedures, and impose such
restrictions as the Plan Administrator determines to be necessary or appropriate to conform to such requirements.
2.3 OTHER PLANS. The Plan Administrator shall also have authority to grant awards as an alternative to or as the form of payment for grants
or rights earned or due under other compensation plans or arrangements of the Company, including the plan of any entity acquired by the
Company.
3. ELIGIBILITY. Any employee of the Company shall be eligible to receive any award under the Plan. Directors who are not employees,
proposed directors, proposed employees and independent contractors shall be eligible to receive awards other than Incentive Stock Options (as
defined in Section 5.2). For purposes of this Section 3, the "Company," with respect to all awards under the Plan other than Incentive Stock
Options, includes any entity that is directly or indirectly controlled by the Company or any entity in which the Company has a significant
equity interest, as determined by the Plan Administrator. With respect to Incentive Stock Options, the "Company" includes any parent or
subsidiary of the Company as defined in Section 424 of the Code.
4. SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
4.1 NUMBER AND SOURCE. The shares offered under the Plan shall be shares of Common Stock and may be unissued shares or shares now
held or subsequently acquired by the Company as treasury shares, as the Plan Administrator may from time to time determine. Subject to
adjustment as provided in Section 4.3, the aggregate number of shares that may be issued under the Plan shall not exceed the lesser of
4,000,000 shares or 20% of the then outstanding shares; provided, however that awards shall not be granted under the Plan if, at the time of
such grant, the aggregate number of shares of Stock that have been or may be issued under previously granted awards or options under the Plan
equal or exceed 20% of the total number of outstanding shares at such time. The
aggregate number of shares that may be covered by awards granted to any one individual in any year shall not exceed 50% of the total number
of shares that may be issued under the Plan.
4.2 SHARES AVAILABLE. Any shares subject to an award granted under the Plan that is forfeited, terminated or canceled, or any shares that
do not vest, shall again be available for the granting of awards under the Plan. If a stock appreciation right is settled in cash, the shares covered
by such award shall remain available for the granting of other awards. The payment of cash dividends and dividend equivalents paid in cash in
conjunction with outstanding awards shall not be counted against the shares available for issuance.
4.3 ADJUSTMENT OF SHARES AVAILABLE. The aggregate number and type of shares available for awards under the Plan, the maximum
number and type of shares that may be subject to awards to any individual under the Plan, the number and type of shares covered by each
outstanding award, and the exercise price per share (but not the total price) for stock options, stock appreciation rights or similar awards
outstanding under the Plan shall all be proportionately adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of issued shares of Common Stock
resulting from any split-up, combination or exchange of shares, consolidation, spin-off or recapitalization of shares or any like capital
adjustment or the payment of any stock dividend.
4.4 TRANSFER OF CONTROL. In the event of a Transfer of Control, the surviving, continuing, successor or purchasing corporation or parent
corporation thereof, as the case may be (the "Acquiring Corporation") shall either assume the Company's rights and obligations under
outstanding awards or substitute for outstanding awards substantially equivalent awards for the Acquiring Corporation's stock. In the event the
Acquiring Corporation elects not to assume or substitute for such outstanding awards in connection with the Transfer of Control, the Board
may, in its discretion, provide that any unexercisable and/or unvested portion of the outstanding awards shall be immediately exercisable and
vested in full on or before the date of the Transfer of Control. The exercise and/or vesting of any award that was permissible solely by reason of
this
Section 4.4 shall be conditioned upon the consummation of the Transfer of Control. Any awards that are neither assumed or substituted for by
the Acquiring Corporation in connection with the Transfer of Control nor exercised on or before the date of the Transfer of Control shall
terminate and cease to be outstanding effective as of the date of the Transfer of Control. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, a "Transfer
of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred in the event of any of the following: (a) the direct or indirect sale or exchange by the stockholders
of the Company of all or substantially all of the stock of the Company if the stockholders of the Company before such sale or exchange do not
retain, directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the beneficial interest in the voting stock of the Company after such sale or exchange; (b) a
merger or consolidation if the stockholders of the Company before such merger or consolidation do not retain, directly or indirectly, at least a
majority of the beneficial interest in the voting stock of the Company after such merger or consolidation (regardless of whether the Company is
the surviving corporation); (c) the sale, exchange or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; or (d) a liquidation or
dissolution of the Company.
5. AWARDS
5.1 TYPES OF AWARDS. Subject to the Plan, the Plan Administrator shall have the authority, in its sole discretion, to determine the type or
types of awards to be granted to employees, directors and independent contractors under the Plan. Such awards may include, but are not limited
to, Incentive Stock Options, Nonqualified Stock Options (as defined in Section 5.2), stock appreciation rights or restricted stock awards. Such
awards may be granted either alone, in addition to or in tandem with any other type of award granted under the Plan.
5.2 STOCK OPTIONS. The Plan Administrator may grant stock options, designated as "Incentive Stock Options," which comply with the
provisions of
Section 422 of the Code or any successor statutory provision, or "Nonqualified Stock Options." The price for which shares may be purchased
upon exercise of a particular option shall be determined by the Plan Administrator; however, the exercise price of an Incentive Stock Option
shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of such shares on the date such option is granted (110% if options are intended to be
Incentive Stock Options and are granted to a stockholder who at the time the option is granted owns or is deemed to own stock possessing more
than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any parent or subsidiary of the Company). For
purposes of the Plan, "Fair Market
Value" as to a particular day equals the per share closing price for the Common Stock as reported for the prior trading day in the Wall Street
Journal or in such other source as the Plan Administrator deems reliable. The Plan Administrator shall set the term of each stock option, but no
Incentive Stock Option shall be exercisable more than 10 years after the date such option is granted and, to the extent the aggregate Fair Market
Value (determined as of the date the option is granted) of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options granted to a particular
individual become exercisable for the first time during any calendar year (under the Plan and all other stock option plans of the Company)
exceeds $100,000 (or such corresponding amount as may be set by the Code) such options shall be treated as Nonqualified Stock Options. An
optionholder and the Plan Administrator can agree at any time to convert an Incentive Stock Option to a Nonqualified Stock Option.
5.3 STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS. The Plan Administrator may grant stock appreciation rights, either in tandem with a stock option
granted under the Plan or with respect to a number of shares for which an option is not granted. A stock appreciation right shall entitle the
holder to receive, with respect to each share of stock as to which the right is exercised, payment in an amount equal to the excess of the share's
Fair Market Value on the date the right is exercised over its Fair Market Value on the date the right was granted. Such payment may be made in
cash or in shares of Common Stock valued at Fair Market Value as of the date of the surrender, or partly in cash and partly in shares of
Common Stock, as determined by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion. The Plan Administrator may establish a maximum appreciation
value payable for stock appreciation rights.
5.4 RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS. The Plan Administrator may grant restricted stock awards under the Plan in Common Stock or
denominated in units of Common Stock. The Plan Administrator, in its discretion, may make such awards subject to conditions and restrictions,
as set forth in the instrument evidencing the award, which may be based on continuous service with the Company or the attainment of certain
performance goals related to profits, profit growth, profit-related return ratios, cash flow or shareholder returns, where such goals may be stated
in absolute terms or relative to comparison companies or indices to be achieved during a period of time. The Plan Administrator may choose, at
the time of granting an award or at any time thereafter up to the time of payment of the award, to include as part of such award an entitlement
to receive dividends or dividend equivalents, subject to such terms as the Plan Administrator may establish. All dividends or dividend
equivalents that are not paid currently may, in the Plan Administrator's sole discretion, accrue interest and be paid to the participant if, when
and to the extent such award is paid.
5.5 PAYMENT; DEFERRAL. Awards granted under the Plan may be settled through cash payments, the delivery of Common Stock (valued at
Fair Market Value) or the granting of awards or combinations thereof as the Plan Administrator shall determine. Any award settlement,
including payment deferrals, may be subject to such conditions, restrictions and contingencies as the Plan Administrator shall determine. The
Plan Administrator may permit or require the deferral of any award payment, subject to such rules and procedures as it may establish, which
may include provisions for the payment or crediting of interest, or dividend equivalents, including converting such credits to deferred stock unit
equivalents.
5.6 INDIVIDUAL AWARD AGREEMENTS. Stock Options shall and other awards may be evidenced by agreements between the Company
and the recipient in such form and content as the Plan Administrator from time to time approves, which agreements shall substantially comply
with and be subject to the terms of the Plan. Such individual agreements may contain such provisions or conditions as the Plan Administrator
deems necessary or appropriate to effectuate the sense and purpose of the Plan and may be amended from time to time in accordance with the
terms thereof.
6. AWARD EXERCISE
6.1 PRECONDITION TO STOCK ISSUANCE. No shares shall be delivered pursuant to the exercise of any stock option or stock appreciation
right, in whole or in part, until qualified for delivery under such securities laws and regulations as may be deemed by the Plan Administrator to
be applicable thereto and until, in the case of the exercise of an option, payment in full of the option price thereof (in cash or stock as provided
in Section 6.3) is received by the Company. No holder of an option or stock appreciation right, or any legal representative, legatee or
distributee shall be or be deemed to be a holder of any shares subject to such option or right unless and until such shares are issued.
6.2 NO FRACTIONAL SHARES. No stock option may at any time be exercised with respect to a fractional share. No fractional share shall be
issued with respect to a stock appreciation right; however, a fractional stock appreciation right may be exercised for cash.
6.3 FORM OF PAYMENT. An optionee may exercise a stock option using as the form of payment (a) cash or cash equivalent, (b) stock-for-
stock payment (as described below), (c) any combination of the above, or (d) such other means as the Plan Administrator may approve. Any
optionee who owns Common Stock may use such shares as a form of payment to exercise stock options granted under the Plan. The Plan
Administrator, in its discretion, may restrict or rescind this right by notice to optionees. A stock option may be exercised in such manner only
by tendering (actually or by attestation) to the Company whole shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to or less than the
exercise price. If an option is exercised by surrender of shares having a Fair Market Value less than the exercise price, the optionholder must
pay the difference in cash.
7. AUTOMATIC GRANT PROGRAM
7.1 AMOUNT AND DATE OF GRANT. During the term of the Plan, the Company shall make automatic grants of options ("Automatic
Options") in the form of Nonqualified Stock Options to each Board member ("Eligible Director") (or proposed Board member pursuant to
Section 7.1.3) who is not employed by the Company, whether or not such person is a Non-Employee Director as referred to in
Section 2.2 as follows:
7.1.1 ANNUAL GRANTS. Each year on the Annual Grant Date, an Automatic Option to acquire 2,500 shares of Common Stock shall be
granted to each Eligible Director for so long as shares of Common Stock are available under
Section 4.1 hereof. The "Annual Grant Date" shall be the date of the Company's annual stockholders meeting commencing as of the first annual
meeting occurring after the date (the "Effective Date") the Plan is approved by the stockholders of the Company. Any Eligible Director that
was granted an Automatic Option under
Section 7.1.2 or Section 7.1.3 within 90 days of an Annual Grant Date shall be ineligible to receive an Automatic Option pursuant to this
Section 7.1.1 on such Annual Grant Date.
7.1.2 INITIAL NEW DIRECTOR GRANTS. On the Initial Grant Date, every new member of the Board, who is an Eligible Director and has
not previously received an Automatic Option under this Section 7.1.2 shall be granted an Automatic Option to acquire 5,000 shares of
Common Stock for so long as shares of Common Stock are available under Section 4.1 hereof. The "Initial Grant Date" shall be the date that an
Eligible Director is first appointed or elected to the Board. Any Eligible Director who previously received an Automatic Option pursuant to
Section 7.1.3 shall be ineligible to receive an Automatic Option pursuant to this Section 7.1.2.
7.1.3 INITIAL PROPOSED DIRECTOR GRANTS. On the date that shares of Common Stock first become registered under Section 12 of the
1934 Act, the Company shall grant an Automatic Option to acquire 10,000 shares of Common Stock to each non-employee whose election to
the Board is proposed as of such date.
7.2 EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price per share of Common Stock subject to each Automatic Option granted under Section 7.1.1 or
Section 7.1.2 shall be equal to 100 percent of the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on the date such Automatic Option was
granted as determined in accordance with the valuation provisions of Section 5.2 hereof granted. The exercise price per share of Common
Stock subject to each Automatic Option granted under Section 7.1.3 shall be equal to the initial public offering price per share of Common
Stock.
7.3 VESTING. Each Automatic Option granted pursuant to Section 7.1.1 shall vest and become exercisable 12 months after the date of grant.
Each Automatic Option granted pursuant to Section 7.1.2 shall vest and become exercisable in a series of three equal and successive
installments with the first installment vested on the date of grant and the next two installments 12 months and 24 months after the date of grant.
Each Automatic Option granted pursuant to Section 7.1.3 shall vest and become exercisable in a series of three equal and successive
installments with the first installment vested on the date of the recipient's election to the Board and the next two installments 12 months and 24
months after the date of grant. Each Automatic Option shall vest and become exercisable only if the optionholder has not ceased serving as a
Board member as of such vesting date.
7.4 TERM OF AUTOMATIC OPTIONS. Each Automatic Option shall expire on the tenth anniversary (the "Expiration Date") of the date on
which such Automatic Option was granted. Except as determined by the Plan Administrator, should an Eligible Director's service as a Board
member cease prior to the Expiration Date for any reason while an Automatic Option remains outstanding and unexercised, the Automatic
Option term shall immediately be modified and the Automatic Option shall terminate and cease to be outstanding in accordance with the
following provisions:
7.4.1 The Automatic Option shall immediately terminate and cease to be outstanding with respect to any shares that were not vested at the time
of the optionholder's cessation of Board service; provided, however, that a proposed director who receives a grant pursuant to Section 7.1.3
shall not be treated as ceasing to serve as a Board member for purposes of this Section 7 prior to such individual's election to the Board.
7.4.2 Should an optionholder cease, for any reason other than death, to serve as a member of the Board, then the optionholder shall have 90
days measured from the date of such cessation of Board service in which to exercise his or her Automatic Options that vested prior to the time
of such cessation of Board service. In no event, however, may any Automatic Option be exercised after the Expiration Date of such Automatic
Option.
7.4.3 Should an optionholder die while serving as a Board member or within 90 days after cessation of Board service, then the personal
representative of the optionholder's estate (or the person or persons to whom the Automatic Option is transferred pursuant to the optionholder's
will or in accordance with the laws of the descent and distribution) shall have a 90-day period measured from the date of the optionholder's
cessation of Board service in which to exercise the Automatic Options that vested prior to the time of such cessation of Board service. In no
event, however, may any Automatic Option be exercised after the Expiration Date of such Automatic Option.
7.5 OTHER TERMS. Except as expressly provided otherwise in this
Section 7, an Automatic Option shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Plan. Eligible Directors shall be entitled to receive
other awards under the Plan or other plans of the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions thereof.
8. TRANSFERABILITY. Any Incentive Stock Option granted under the Plan shall, during the recipient's lifetime, be exercisable only by such
recipient, and shall not be assignable or transferable by such recipient other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Except as
specifically allowed by the Plan Administrator, any other award under the Plan and any of the rights and privileges conferred thereby shall not
be assignable or transferable by the recipient other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution and such award shall be exercisable
during the recipient's lifetime only by the recipient.
9. WITHHOLDING TAXES; OTHER DEDUCTIONS. The Company shall have the right to deduct from any settlement of an award granted
under the Plan, including the delivery or vesting of shares, (a) an amount sufficient to cover withholding as required by law for any federal,
state or local taxes, and (b) any amounts due from the recipient of such award to the Company or to any parent or subsidiary of the Company or
to take such other action as may be necessary to satisfy any such withholding or other obligations, including withholding from any other cash
amounts due or to become due from the Company to such recipient an amount equal to such taxes or obligations.
10. TERMINATION OF SERVICES. The terms and conditions under which an award may be exercised following termination of a recipient's
employment, directorship or independent contractor relationship with the Company shall be determined by the Plan Administrator; provided,
however, that Incentive Stock Options shall not be exercisable at any time after the earliest of the date that is (a) three months after termination
of employment, unless due to death or Disability (as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code); (b) one year after termination of employment due
to Disability; or (c) ten years after the date of grant.
11. TERM OF THE PLAN. The Plan shall become effective as of the date of adoption by the Board, and shall remain in full force and effect
through the date that is ten years thereafter, unless sooner terminated by the Board. After the Plan is terminated, no future awards may be
granted, but awards previously granted shall remain outstanding in accordance with their applicable terms and conditions and the Plan's terms
and conditions.
12. PLAN AMENDMENT. The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan at any time; provided that no such amendment shall be made
without the approval of the Company's stockholders (a) that would increase the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan (other
than in accordance with Section 4), or (b) if such approval is required (i) to comply with Section 422 of the Code with respect to Incentive
Stock Options, or (ii) for purposes of Section 162(m) of the Code.
13. PLAN NOT EXCLUSIVE. This Plan is not intended to be the exclusive means by which the Company may issue awards to acquire its
Common Stock.
14. BIFURCATION OF THE PLAN. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, the Board, in its sole discretion, may bifurcate
the Plan so as to restrict, limit or condition the use of any provision of the Plan to participants who are officers or directors subject to Section
16 of the 1934 Act without so restricting, limiting or conditioning the Plan with respect to other participants.
EXHIBIT 21
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES OF
MARINEMAX, INC.
(AS OF DECEMBER 20, 2001)
STATE OF INCORPORATION
NAME OF SUBSIDIARY OR ORGANIZATION
------------------ ----------------------
11502 Dumas, Inc. Nevada
Bassett Boat Company Florida
Bassett Realty, L.L.C. Delaware
C & N Marine Realty, L.L.C. Delaware
Dumas GP, Inc. Nevada
Dumas GP, L.L.C. (1) Delaware
Gulfwind South Realty, L.L.C. Delaware
Harrison's Realty California, L.L.C. Delaware
Harrison's Realty, L.L.C. Delaware
Marina Drive Realty I, L.L.C. Delaware
Marina Drive Realty II, L.L.C. Delaware
MarineMax MidAtlantic, LP (2) Delaware
MarineMax Motor Yachts, LLC (3) Delaware
MarineMax New Jersey GP, Inc. (4) Delaware
MarineMax NJ Partners, Inc. (4) Delaware
MarineMax of Arizona, Inc. Arizona
MarineMax of California, Inc. California
MarineMax of Central Florida, LLC (3) Delaware
MarineMax of Georgia, Inc. Georgia
MarineMax of Las Vegas, Inc. Delaware
MarineMax of Minnesota, Inc. Minnesota
MarineMax of New Jersey Holdings, Inc. Delaware
MarineMax of North Carolina, Inc. North Carolina
MarineMax of Ohio, Inc. Delaware
MarineMax of Sarasota, LLC (3) Delaware
STATE OF INCORPORATION
NAME OF SUBSIDIARY OR ORGANIZATION
------------------ ----------------------
MarineMax of Southeast Florida, LLC (3) Delaware
MarineMax of Southwest Florida, LLC (3) Delaware
MarineMax of Utah, Inc. Delaware
MarineMax Services, Inc. (5) Delaware
MarineMax TX, L.P. (6) Texas
MarineMax U.S.A., Inc. Nevada
MMX GP, LLC (7) Delaware
MMX Holdings, LLC (8) Delaware
MMX Interests, LLC (9) Delaware
MMX Member, Inc. (10) Delaware
MMX Partners, Inc. Delaware
MMX Ventures, LP (11) Delaware
Newcoast Financial Services, Inc. Delaware
Walker Marina Realty, L.L.C. Delaware
(1) Wholly owned subsidiary of 11502 Dumas, Inc.
(2) 99% owned by MarineMax NJ Partners, Inc. as limited partner and 1% owned by MarineMax New Jersey GP, Inc., as general partner.
(3) Wholly owned subsidiary of MMX Holdings, LLC.
(4) Wholly owned subsidiary of MarineMax of New Jersey Holdings, Inc.
(5) Wholly owned subsidiary of MMX Partners, Inc.
(6) 99% owned by 11502 Dumas, Inc. as limited partner and 1% owned by Dumas GP, L.L.C. as general partner.
(7) 99% owned by MMX Partners, Inc. and 1% owned by MMX Member, Inc.
(8) 99% owned by MMX Interests, LLC and 1% owned by MMX GP, LLC.
(9) 99% owned by MMX Ventures, LP and 1% owned by MMX GP, LLC.
(10) Wholly owned subsidiary of MMX Partners, Inc.
(11) 99% owned by MMX Partners, Inc. as limited partner and 1% owned by MMX GP, LLC as general partner.
2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
As independent certified public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our report included in this Form 10-K, into the
Company’s previously filed Registration Statement File Nos. 333-30094, 333-63307 and 333-85835.
Exhibit 23.1
/s/ Arthur Anersen LLP
Tampa, Florida
December 19, 2001
End of Filing
© 2005 | EDGAR Online, Inc.