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Masonite International

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FY2018 Annual Report · Masonite International
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.5" spine

Front Cover

 2018 MASONITE 

ANNUAL 
REPORT

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.5" inside spine

Our Vision
To be the best provider of building products in the eyes of our customers, 

employees, shareholders, suppliers and communities.

Dear shareholders, customers, suppliers and colleagues, 

We have a clear purpose at Masonite – we help people walk through walls – both physically by building 
some of the best door products in the Industry, as well as metaphorically by breaking down barriers and 
struggles that prevent our employees from being their best both at work and in their communities.  We 
take pride in being an industry leader that brings trend leading new products and services to market and 
engages our channel partners and customers to recognize and promote the important role a door plays in 
beautifying homes and workspaces. 

Part of helping people walk through walls is about engaging our workforce by creating an environment and 
providing the tools they need to deliver their best on behalf of customers every day.  On a positive note, 
our measures of employee engagement increased from 2017, as we worked to further improve our training 
and development programs and added enhanced hourly employee recognition programs tied directly to 
plant quality, delivery and productivity performance.  We believe that highly engaged employees are an 
important element of our success, particularly in the current environment of low unemployment in which 
we operate. 

Perhaps some of our most important progress in 2018 came in the form of the continued enhancements to 
our manufacturing operations.  Our Mvantage lean enterprise operating system is the foundation of these 
efforts, supported by a strong and talented team of Continuous Improvement Engineers.  We invested 
further in our continuous improvement efforts in 2018, completing nearly 500 Kaizen events, and 
conducted complete value stream plant transformations at seven manufacturing sites.  These 
transformations center around thirteen-week improvement events aimed at eliminating waste, reducing 
process variability, improving productivity and increasing throughput.  We also made investments to 
optimize our manufacturing footprint to reduce costs, such as increasing the capacity of our Monterrey, 
Mexico plant and automating production and material flow in our manufacturing operations.  For example, 
we began the process of building a new plant in Nevada that will use highly automated equipment to 
optimize the yield of our cutstock production, which is designed to allow us to produce greater volume with 
reduced headcount.  This new plant is expected to open in the second quarter of 2019 replacing 
production from an older, less efficient plant in California.  We took additional steps to consolidate 
distribution operations in the UK, which will allow us to reduce costs while simultaneously improving 
service levels to our customers.  As a result of these important initiatives launched in 2018, we recently 
announced that we expect to reduce our total number of sites globally by over ten percent by the second 
half of 2020. 

Together with the introduction of new products at higher average unit prices, ongoing operational 
efficiency initiatives are key to improving margins and growing our profitability.  These strategies have 
taken on even greater importance in the current inflationary environment we face.  In 2018, Masonite 
again delivered higher Net Sales and Adjusted EBITDA1 than the prior year.  Despite our average unit 
prices increasing by over three percent from 2017, our Adjusted EBITDA margins1 declined slightly as a 
result of higher inflation in our input costs, as well as weaker demand as we approached the end of the 
year, which led to fixed cost inefficiencies.  The potential for a slowing housing market and lower 
construction and renovation demand underscores the importance of our actions to stay ahead of the 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
curve by consolidating manufacturing sites and investing in our facilities and equipment to improve 
manufacturing efficiency.  Supporting our strong cadence of internal investment was excellent cash flow 
performance again in 2018.  As a result of our teams’ focus on improved working capital management, our 
operating cash flow improved meaningfully.   

At Masonite we continue to manage the business for strong cash flow performance and apply a balanced 
approach in deploying that cash flow for the long-term health of the business.  We prioritize internal 
investments which have the opportunity to generate strong returns on invested capital, often in excess of 
two to three times our cost of capital.  When it comes to acquisitions, we consider those that we believe 
can generate strong long-term returns, and in 2018 we made three acquisitions to further strengthen each 
of our three business segments.  In the first quarter we acquired DW3, a leading provider of quick-ship 
residential entry door systems in the UK.  In the second quarter we acquired the assets of Graham and 
Maiman, the architectural wood door business of Assa Abloy.  Finally, in the fourth quarter we acquired the 
assets of Bridgewater Wholesalers, a leading provider of door systems in the Northeastern and Mid-
Atlantic regions of the U.S. 

We’ve taken important steps to optimize the capital structure of the company.  In the third quarter of 2018 
we issued $300 million of new bonds, allowing us to partially redeem our existing bonds and divide the 
maturities of our debt.  Early in the first quarter of 2019 we announced an extension and upsizing of our 
asset-based lending facility by $100 million, further improving our liquidity profile.  We believe these 
actions afford us improved flexibility to simultaneously invest in our business while returning cash to 
investors in the form of share repurchases.  In 2018, we repurchased $167 million of Masonite stock, the 
highest annual amount since the repurchase program was initially authorized in the first quarter of 2016. 

Given the strong slate of initiatives underway at Masonite, we enter 2019 optimistic about our ability to 
continue growing our profitability and margins despite the potential for less robust end markets.  Resuming 
margin growth and continuing to improve our returns on capital are a top priority for our entire 
management team.  We are grateful for the support and trust you place in us to operate Masonite on your 
behalf. 

On a more personal note, it has been an honor to serve as the CEO of this great organization over the 
past 12 years.  I feel extremely fortunate to be surrounded by 10,000 employees that are continuously 
focused on providing an extraordinary customer experience and helping each other walk through walls.  I 
believe that Masonite has strong and capable leadership in place that will continue to deliver on our vision 
to be the best supplier of building products in the eyes of our employees, customers, suppliers, 
shareholders and communities. 

Frederick J. Lynch 
President and Chief Executive Officer 
Masonite International Corporation 

March 25, 2019 

1 Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Net Sales.  See Note 16 to our consolidated financial 
statements beginning on page 87 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the definition of Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, 
and a reconciliation to net income (loss) attributable to us. 

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 UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K

 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018 

or 

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission File Number: 001-11796
____________________________ 

Masonite International Corporation 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
____________________________ 

British Columbia, Canada
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

98-0377314
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2771 Rutherford Road
Concord, Ontario L4K 2N6 Canada
(Address of principal executive offices, zip code)

(800) 895-2723 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 
____________________________ 
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Common Stock (no par value)
(Title of class)

New York Stock Exchange
(Name of exchange on which registered)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant 
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required 
to submit and post such files). Yes 

 No 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, 
and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III 
of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. 

 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or 
an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging 
growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with 
any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes 

 No 

As of July 1, 2018, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the shares 
of voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing sales price of such shares on the New York 
Stock Exchange on July 1, 2018, was $1.9 billion. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of the securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes 

 No 

The registrant had outstanding 25,492,498 shares of Common Stock, no par value, as of February 21, 2019.

Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2019 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders scheduled to be held on May 14, 2019, 
to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after December 30, 2018, are incorporated by reference into Part 
III, Items 10-14 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
December 30, 2018 

PART I

Item 1

Item 1A

Item 1B

Item 2

Item 3
Item 4
PART II
Item 5

Item 6

Item 7

Business

Risk Factors

Unresolved Staff Comments

Properties

Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases 
of Equity Securities
Selected Financial Data

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 7A

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 8

Item 9

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Item 9A

Controls and Procedures

Item 9B
PART III

Item 10

Item 11
Item 12

Item 13

Item 14
PART IV

Item 15

Item 16

Other Information

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related 
Stockholder Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Form 10-K Summary

Page No.

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104

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105

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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal 

securities laws, including, without limitation, statements concerning the conditions in our industry, our operations, our 
economic performance and financial condition, including, in particular, statements relating to our business and growth 
strategy and product development efforts under "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations." Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or 
current facts and can be identified by the use of words such as "may," "might," "will," "should," "estimate," "project," 
"plan," "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "outlook," "believe" and other similar expressions. You are cautioned not to 
place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. These forward-looking 
statements are based on estimates and assumptions by our management that, although we believe to be reasonable, are 
inherently uncertain and subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, without 
limitation, those identified under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Annual Report.

The following list represents some, but not necessarily all, of the factors that could cause actual results to differ 

from historical results or those anticipated or predicted by these forward-looking statements:

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downward trends in our end markets and in economic conditions;
reduced levels of residential new construction; residential repair, renovation and remodeling; and non-
residential building construction activity due to increases in mortgage rates, changes in mortgage interest 
deductions and related tax changes and reduced availability of financing;
competition;
the continued success of, and our ability to maintain relationships with, certain key customers in light of 
customer concentration and consolidation;
new tariffs and evolving trade policy between the United States and other countries, including China;
increases in prices of raw materials and fuel;
increases in labor costs, the availability of labor, or labor relations (i.e., disruptions, strikes or work stoppages);
our ability to manage our operations including anticipating demand for our products, managing disruptions in 
our operations, managing manufacturing realignments (including related restructuring charges), managing 
customer credit risk and successful integration of acquisitions;
the continuous operation of our information technology and enterprise resource planning systems and 
management of potential cyber security threats and attacks;
our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to fund our capital expenditure requirements, to meet our pension 
obligations, and to meet our debt service obligations, including our obligations under our senior notes and our 
ABL Facility;
political, economic and other risks that arise from operating a multinational business;
uncertainty relating to the United Kingdom's anticipated exit from the European Union;
fluctuating exchange and interest rates;
our ability to innovate and keep pace with technological developments;
product liability claims and product recalls;
retention of key management personnel;
environmental and other government regulations, including the FCPA, and any changes in such regulations; 
and
limitations on operating our business as a result of covenant restrictions under our existing and future 
indebtedness, including our senior notes and our ABL Facility.

We caution you that the foregoing list of important factors is not exclusive. In addition, in light of these risks 
and uncertainties, the matters referred to in the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report may not in 
fact occur. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new 
information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.

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Unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires, in this Annual Report all references to "Masonite", "we", 
"us", "our" and the "Company" refer to Masonite International Corporation and its subsidiaries.

PART I

Item 1. Business

Overview

We are a leading global designer, manufacturer and distributor of interior and exterior doors for the new 

construction and repair, renovation and remodeling sectors of the residential and non-residential building construction 
markets. Since 1925, we have provided our customers with innovative products and superior service at compelling 
values. In order to better serve our customers and create sustainable competitive advantages, we focus on developing 
innovative products, advanced manufacturing capabilities and technology-driven sales and service solutions. Today, we 
believe we hold either the number one or two market positions in the seven product categories we target in North 
America: interior molded residential doors; interior stile and rail residential doors; exterior fiberglass residential doors; 
exterior steel residential doors; interior architectural wood doors; wood veneers and molded door facings; and door 
core.

We market and sell our products to remodeling contractors, builders, homeowners, retailers, dealers, 
lumberyards, commercial and general contractors and architects through well-established wholesale and retail 
distribution channels. Our broad portfolio of brands, including Masonite®, Premdor®, Masonite ArchitecturalTM, 
Marshfield-AlgomaTM, Mohawk®, Megantic®, Solidor®, Residor®, Nicedor®, Door-Stop InternationalTM, Harring 
DoorsTM, National HickmanTM and Graham-MaimanTM are among the most recognized in the door industry and are 
associated with innovation, quality and value. In the fiscal year ended December 30, 2018, we sold approximately 
34 million doors to approximately 9,000 customers in 64 countries. Our fiscal year 2018 net sales by segment and 
global net sales of doors by end market are set forth below:

Net Sales
by Segment - 2018

Global Net Sales of Doors
by End Market - 2018

See Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements for additional information about our segments.

Over the past several years, we have invested in advanced technologies to increase the automation of our 

manufacturing processes, increase quality and shorten lead times and introduced targeted e-commerce and other 
marketing initiatives to improve our sales and marketing efforts and customer experience. In addition, we implemented 
a disciplined acquisition strategy that solidified our presence in the United Kingdom's interior and exterior residential 
door industry, the North American residential molded and stile and rail interior door industry and created leadership 
positions in the attractive North American commercial and architectural interior wood door, door core and wood veneer 
industry.

We operate 71 manufacturing and distribution facilities in 8 countries in North America, Europe, South 

America and Asia, which are strategically located to serve our customers. We are one of the few vertically integrated 
door manufacturers in the world and one of only two in the North American residential molded interior door industry as 
well as the only vertically integrated door manufacturer in the North American architectural interior wood door industry. 
Our vertical integration extends to all steps of the production process from initial design, development and production 

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of steel press plates to produce interior molded and exterior fiberglass door facings to the manufacturing of door 
components, such as door cores, wood veneers and molded facings, to door slab assembly. We also offer incremental 
value by pre-machining doors for hardware, hanging doors in frames with glass and hardware and pre-finishing doors 
with paint or stain. We believe that our vertical integration and automation enhance our ability to develop new and 
proprietary products, provide greater value and improved customer service and create high barriers to entry. We also 
believe vertical integration enhances our ability to cut costs, although our cost structure is subject to certain factors 
beyond our control, such as global commodity shocks.

Product Lines

Residential Doors

We sell an extensive range of interior and exterior doors in a wide array of designs, materials and sizes. While 
substantially all interior doors are made with wood and related materials such as hardboard (including wood composite 
molded and flat door facings), the use of wood in exterior doors in North America and Europe has declined over the last 
two decades as a result of the increased penetration of steel and fiberglass doors. Our exterior doors are made primarily 
of steel or fiberglass. Our residential doors are molded panel, flush, stile and rail, routed medium-density fiberboard 
(“MDF”), steel or fiberglass. 

Molded panel doors are interior doors available either with a hollow or solid core and are made by assembling 

two molded door skin panels around a wood or MDF frame. Molded panel doors are routinely used for closets, 
bedrooms, bathrooms and hallways. Our molded panel product line is subdivided into several distinct product groups: 
our original Molded Panel series is a combination of classic styling, period and architectural style-specific designs, 
durable construction and variety of profiles preferred by our customers when price sensitivity is a critical component in 
the product selection; the West EndTM Collection strengthens our tradition of design innovation by introducing the clean 
and simple aesthetics found in modern linear designs to the molded panel interior door category; and the Heritage® 
Series, which features recessed, flat panels and sharp, Shaker-style profiles which speak to a clean, modern aesthetic 
while retaining comfortable familiarity found in today’s interiors. All of our molded panel doors can be upgraded with 
our proprietary, wheat straw based Safe ‘N Sound® door core or our environmentally friendly EmeraldTM door 
construction which enables home owners, builders and architects to meet specific product requirements and “green” 
specifications to attain LEED certification for a building or dwelling.

Flush interior doors are available either with a hollow or solid core and are made by assembling two facings of 
plywood, MDF, composite wood or hardboard over a wood or MDF frame. These doors can either have a wood veneer 
surface suitable for paint or staining or a composite wood surface suitable for paint. Our flush doors range from base 
residential flush doors consisting of unfinished composite wood to the ultra high-end exotic wood veneer doors.

Stile and rail doors are made from wood or MDF with individual vertical stiles, horizontal rails and panels, 

which have been cut, milled, veneered and assembled from lumber such as clear pine, knotty pine, oak and cherry. 
Within our stile and rail line, glass panels can be inserted to create what is commonly referred to as a French door and 
we have over 50 glass designs for use in making French doors. Where horizontal slats are inserted between the stiles 
and rails, the resulting door is referred to as a louver door. For interior purposes, stile and rail doors are primarily used 
for hallways, room dividers, closets and bathrooms. For exterior purposes, these doors are used as entry doors with 
decorative glass inserts (known as lites) often inserted into these doors.

Routed MDF doors are produced by using a computer controlled router carver to machine a single piece of 

double refined MDF. Our routed MDF door category is comprised of two distinct product lines known as the Bolection® 
and CymaTM door. The offering of designs in this category is extensive, as the manufacturing of routed MDF doors is 
based on a routing program where the milling machine selectively removes material to reveal the final design.

Steel doors are exterior doors made by assembling two interlocking steel facings (paneled or flat) or attaching 

two steel facings to a wood or steel frame and injecting the core with polyurethane insulation. With our functional 
Utility Steel series, the design centric High Definition family and the prefinished Sta-Tru® HD, we offer customers the 
freedom to select the right combination of design, protection and compliance required for essentially any paint grade 
exterior door application. In addition, our product offering is significantly increased through our variety of compatible 
clear or decorative glass designs.

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Fiberglass doors are considered premier exterior doors and are made by assembling two fiberglass door facings 

to a wood frame or composite material and injecting the core with polyurethane insulation. Led by the Barrington® 
door, our fiberglass door lines offer innovative designs, construction and finishes. The Barrington® family of doors is 
specifically designed to replicate the construction, look and feel of a real wood door. The Door-StopTM branded 
fiberglass doors are manufactured into prehung door sets and shipped to our customers with industry-leading lead times. 
We believe that our patented panel designs, sophisticated wood grain texturing and multiple application-specific 
construction processes will help our Barrington® and Belleville® fiberglass lines retain a distinct role in the exterior 
product category in the future.

Architectural Doors

Architectural doors are typically highly specified products designed, constructed and tested to ensure that 

regulatory compliance and environmental certifications such as FSC and LEED certifications are met. These doors are 
sold into high-end architectural verticals (schools, healthcare and government facilities) and commercial verticals 
(hotels, offices, commercial/retail and industrial facilities). We believe that the architectural door industry is shifting 
focus from transactional, component sales to selling total opening solutions in key performance areas such as fire, 
security, acoustics and technology. Our two primary product series for the architectural business, AspiroTM and 
CenduraTM, are comprised of four product categories: stile and rail, flush wood veneer, painted and laminate doors. The 
Aspiro series offers high-end aesthetic and performance qualities, and its doors are available in exotic and domestic 
veneers, with acoustic, fire-rated and lead- and bullet-resistant options and include lifetime warranties. The Cendura 
series provides a balance of performance and value and its doors are available with domestic veneers, with acoustic and 
fire-rated options and include limited warranties. These product offerings provide general contractors and influencers 
more of a singular source for the total opening.

Components

In addition to residential and architectural doors, we also sell several door components to the building 

materials industry. Within the residential new construction market, we provide interior door facings, agri-fiber and 
particleboard door cores, MDF and wood cut-stock components to multiple manufacturers. Within the architectural 
building construction market, we are a leading component supplier of various critical door components and the largest 
wood veneer door skin supplier. Additionally, we are one of the leading providers of mineral and particleboard door 
cores to the North American architectural door industry.

Molded door facings are thin sheets of molded hardboard produced by grinding or defibrating wood chips, 

adding resin and other ingredients, creating a thick fibrous mat composed of dry wood fibers and pressing the mat 
between two steel press plates to form a molded sheet, the surface of which may be smooth or may contain a wood 
grain pattern. Following pressing, molded door facings are trimmed, primed and shipped to door manufacturing plants 
where they are mounted on frames to produce molded doors.

Door framing materials, commonly referred to as cut stock, are wood or MDF components that constitute the 
frame on which interior and exterior door facings are attached. Door cores are pressed fiber mats of refined wood chips 
or agri-fiber used in the construction of solid core doors. For doors that must achieve a fire rating higher than 45 
minutes, the door core consists of an inert mineral core or inorganic intumescent compounds.

Sales and Marketing

Our sales and marketing efforts are focused around several key initiatives designed to drive organic growth, 

influence the mix sold and strengthen our customer relationships.

Multi-Level/Segment Distribution Strategy

We market our products through and to wholesale distributors, retail stores, independent and pro dealers, 

builders, remodelers, architects, door and hardware distributors and general contractors.

In the residential market, we deploy an "All Products" cross merchandising strategy, which provides certain of 
our retail and wholesale customers with access to our entire product range. Our "All Products" customers benefit from 
consolidating their purchases, leveraging our branding, marketing and selling strategies and improving their ability to 
influence the mix of products sold to generate greater value. We service our big box retail customers directly from our 
own door fabrication facilities which provide value added services and logistics, including store direct delivery of doors 
and entry systems and a full complement of in-store merchandising, displays and field service. Our wholesale 

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residential channel customers are managed by our own sales professionals who focus on down channel initiatives 
designed to ensure our products are "pulled" through our North American wholesale distribution network.

Our architectural building construction customers are serviced by a separate and distinct sales team providing 

architects, door and hardware distributors, general contractors and project owners a wide variety of technical 
specifications, specific brand differentiation, compliance and regulatory approvals, product application advice and 
multisegment specialization work across North America. Additionally, our sales team is supported by marketing 
strategies aimed to drive product specification throughout our value chains via distributors, architects and end users.

Service Innovation

We leverage our marketing, sales and customer service activities to ensure our products are strategically pulled 

through our multiple distribution channels rather than deploying a more common, tactical "push" strategy like some of 
our competitors. Our marketing approach is designed to increase the value of each and every door opening we fill with 
our doors and entry systems, regardless of the channel being used to access our products.

Our proprietary web based tools accessible on our website also provide our customers with a direct link to our 

information systems to allow for accelerated and easier access to a wide variety of information and selling aids designed 
to increase customer satisfaction. Within our North American Residential business, our web-based tools include 
MConnect®, an online service allowing our customers access to several other E-Commerce tools designed to enhance 
the manufacturer-customer relationship. Once connected to our system, customers have access to MAX®, Masonite’s 
Xpress Configurator®, a web based tool created to design customized door systems and influence the mix, improve 
selection and ordering processes, reduce order entry and quoting errors, and improve overall communication throughout 
the channel; the Product Corner, a section advising customers of the features and benefits of our newest products; 
Market Intelligence Section, which provides some of the latest economic statistics influencing our industry; and Order 
Tracker, which allows customers to follow their purchase orders through the production process and confirm delivery 
dates. MConnect®, in conjunction with our website, improves transaction execution, enhances communication and 
information flow with our customers and their dealers providing a more customized buying experience.

In Europe, our Solidor and Door-Stop International websites are fully functional configuration and order 

platforms that support our entry door customers in the United Kingdom. The dynamic integration of Solidor's and Door-
Stop's ERPs and their websites ensures that the products customers see, configure and order are in stock, which ensures 
that we are able to deliver on our promise of dependability.

In our Architectural business, we launched our new door configurator, DoorBuilderTM Live, for mill direct 
customers that makes selecting and ordering the right door easier and more intuitive. DoorBuilderTM Live is a cloud-
based software that streamlines the door ordering process for fast, accurate results. We continue to leverage and promote 
our quick ship dedicated configurator through our USA Wood Door website, which allows customers to make, retain 
and track quotes all within the USA Wood Door application. Additionally, we have developed the new DoorSelector 
tool designed to educate architects to help them select the right products for the opening based on aesthetic and 
performance attributes.

Customers

During fiscal year 2018, we sold our products worldwide to approximately 9,000 customers. We have 

developed strong relationships with these customers through our "All Products" cross merchandising strategy. Our 
vertical integration facilitates our "All Products" strategy with our door fabrication facilities in particular providing 
value-added fabrication and logistical services to our customers, including store delivery of pre-hung interior and 
exterior doors to our customers in North America. All of our top 20 customers have purchased doors from us for at least 
10 years.

Although we have a large number of customers worldwide, our largest customer, The Home Depot, accounted 

for approximately 18% of our total net sales in fiscal year 2018. Due to the depth and breadth of the relationship with 
this customer, which operates in multiple North American geographic regions and which sells a variety of our products, 
our management believes that this relationship is likely to continue.

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Distribution

Residential doors are primarily sold through wholesale and retail distribution channels.

•  Wholesale. In the wholesale channel, door manufacturers sell their products to homebuilders, 

contractors, lumber yards, dealers and building products retailers in two-steps or one step. Two-step 
distributors typically purchase doors from manufacturers in bulk and customize them by installing 
windows, or "lites", and pre-hanging them. One-step distributors sell doors directly to homebuilders 
and remodeling contractors who install the doors.

•  Retail. The retail channel generally targets consumers and smaller remodeling contractors who 

purchase doors through retail home centers and smaller specialty retailers. Retail home centers offer 
large, warehouse size retail space with large selections, while specialty retailers are niche players that 
focus on certain styles and types of doors.

Architectural doors are primarily sold through specialized one-step wholesale distribution channels where 

distributors sell to contractors and installers.

Research and Development

We believe we are a leader in technological innovation and development of doors, door components and door 

entry systems and the manufacturing processes involved in making such products. We believe that research and 
development is a competitive advantage for us, and we intend to capitalize on our leadership in this area through the 
development of more new and innovative products. Our research and development and engineering capabilities enable 
us to develop and implement product and manufacturing process improvements that enable new features, enhance the 
manufacturing efficiency of our products, improve quality and reduce costs. In the past few years, our research and 
development activities have had a significant focus on the development of new, differentiated products, while 
continuing to focus on process and material improvements for our products. Further, we have directed our design 
innovation to address the growing need for safety and security, sound-dampening and fire-resistant products in the 
architectural wood door market. 

As an integrated manufacturer, we believe that we are well positioned to take advantage of the growing global 

demand for a variety of molded door facing designs. We have an internal capability to create new molded door facing 
designs and manufacture our own molds for use in our own facilities. We believe this provides us with the ability to 
develop proprietary designs that enjoy a strong identity in the marketplace; more flexibility in meeting customer 
demand; quicker reaction time in the production of new designs or design changes; and greater responsiveness to 
customer needs. This capability also enables us to develop and implement product and process improvements with 
respect to the production of molded door facings and doors which enhance production efficiency and reduce costs.

Manufacturing Process

Our Manufacturing operations consist of three major manufacturing processes: (1) component manufacturing, 

(2) door slab assembly and (3) value-added ready to install door fabrication.

We have a leading position in the manufacturing of door components, including internal framing components 
(stile and rails), glass inserts (lites), door core, interior door facings (molded and veneer) and exterior door facings. The 
manufacturing of interior molded door facings is the most complex of these processes requiring a significant investment 
in large scale wood fiber processing equipment. Interior molded door facings are produced by combining fine wood 
particles, synthetic resins and other additives under heat and pressure in large multi-opening automated presses utilizing 
Masonite proprietary steel plates. The facings are then primed, cut and inspected in a second highly automated 
continuous operation prior to being packed for shipping to our door assembly plants. We operate five interior molded 
door facing plants around the world, two in North America and one in each of South America, Europe and Asia. Our 
sole United States based plant in Laurel, Mississippi, is one of the largest door facing plants in the world and we believe 
one of the most technologically advanced in the industry.

Interior residential hollow and solid core door manufacturing is an assembly operation that is primarily 
accomplished in the United States through the use of semi-skilled manual labor. The construction process for a standard 
flush or molded interior door is based on assembly of door facings and various internal framing and support 
components, followed by the doors being trimmed to their final specifications.

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The assembly process varies by type of door, from a relatively simple process for flush and molded doors, 

where the door facings are glued to a wood frame, to more complex processes where many pieces of solid and 
engineered wood are converted to louver or stile and rail door slabs. Architectural interior doors require another level of 
customization and sophistication employing the use of solid cores with varying degrees of sound dampening and fire 
retarding attributes, furniture quality wood veneer facings, as well as secondary machining operations to incorporate 
more sophisticated commercial hardware, openers and locks. Additionally, architectural doors are typically pre-finished 
prior to sale.

The manufacturing of steel and fiberglass exterior door slabs is a semi-automated process that entails 
combining laminated wood or rot free composite framing components between two door facings and then injecting the 
resulting hollow core structure with insulating polyurethane expanding foam core materials. We invested in fiberglass 
manufacturing technology, including the vertical integration of our own fiberglass sheet molding compound plant at our 
Laurel, Mississippi, facility in 2006. In 2008, we consolidated fiberglass slab manufacturing from multiple locations 
throughout North America into a single highly automated facility in Dickson, Tennessee, significantly improving the 
reliability and quality of these products while simultaneously lowering cost and reducing lead times.

Short set-up times, proper production scheduling and coordinated material movement are essential to achieve a 

flexible process capable of producing a wide range of door types, sizes, materials and styles. We make use of our 
vertically integrated and flexible manufacturing operations together with scalable logistics primarily through the use of 
common carriers to fill customers’ orders and to minimize our investment in finished goods inventory.

Finally, interior flush and molded, stile and rail, louver and exterior door slabs manufactured at our door 

assembly plants are either sold directly to our customers or transferred to our door fabrication facilities where value 
added services are performed. These value added services include machining doors for hinges and locksets, installing 
the door slabs into ready to install frames, installing hardware, adding glass inserts and side lites, painting and staining, 
packaging and logistical services to our customers.

Within our manufacturing processes, we leverage the Mvantage operating system to systemically focus on the 
elimination of waste and non-value-added activities within the organization. In 2018, we focused on driving operational 
improvement to a new level using our three pronged Mvantage strategy which includes the Model Plant Transformation 
Process, Process Improvement Teams and the focus on global standards and training. Our Model Plant Transformation 
Process aims to allow the seamless flow of material through our facilities. Our Process Improvements Teams work 
closely with manufacturing sites to utilize our Mvantage lean toolbox to diagnose operational inefficiencies and apply 
corrective actions to stabilize and standardize our day-to-day operations. Our focus on training and implementing global 
standards has allowed us to drive continuous improvement through an increased numbers of Kaizen events that are 
being led by our trained facilitators. Through this structured approach, we realized improvements in certain key 
performance indicators in 2018.

Raw Materials

While Masonite is vertically integrated, we require a regular supply of raw materials, such as wood chips, 

some cut stock components, various composites, steel, glass, paint, stain and primer as well as petroleum-based 
products such as binders, resins and plastic injection frames to manufacture and assemble our products. Our materials 
cost accounts for approximately 53% of the total cost of the finished product. In certain instances, we depend on a 
single or limited number of suppliers for these supplies. Wood chips, logs, resins, binders and other additives utilized in 
the manufacturing of interior molded facings, exterior fiberglass door facings and door cores are purchased from global, 
regional and local suppliers taking into consideration the relative freight cost of these materials. Internal framing 
components, MDF, cut stock and internal door cores are manufactured internally at our facilities and supplemented from 
suppliers located throughout the world. We utilize a network of suppliers based in North America, Europe, South 
America and Asia to purchase other components including steel coils for the stamping of steel door facings, MDF, 
plywood and hardboard facings, door jambs and frames and glass frames and inserts.

Safety

We believe that safety is as important to our success as productivity and quality. This is reflected in our goal of 
Target Zero and our continued effort to create an injury-free workplace. We also believe that incidents can be prevented 
through proper management, employee involvement, standardized operations and equipment and attention to detail. 
Safety programs and training are provided throughout the company to ensure employees and managers have effective 
tools to help identify and address both unsafe conditions and at-risk behaviors. 

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Through a sustained commitment to improve our safety performance, we have been successful in reducing the 

number of injuries sustained by our employees over the long term. In 2018 we experienced an increase in the total 
incident rate, or the annual number of injuries per 100 full time equivalent employees, of 2.1 compared to 1.5 in 2017. 
In response to this increase, we initiated a new approach to risk identification and management in our plants in the 
second half of 2018.

Environmental and Other Regulatory Matters

We strive to minimize any adverse environmental impact our operations might have to our employees, the 

general public and the communities of which we are a part. We are subject to extensive environmental laws and 
regulations. The geographic breadth of our facilities subjects us to environmental laws, regulations and guidelines in a 
number of jurisdictions, including, among others, the United States, Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, the 
Republic of Ireland, the Czech Republic, Chile and Malaysia. Such laws, regulations and guidelines relate to, among 
other things, the discharge of contaminants into water and air and onto land, the storage and handling of certain 
regulated materials used in the manufacturing process, waste minimization, the disposal of wastes and the remediation 
of contaminated sites. Many of our products are also subject to various regulations such as building and construction 
codes, product safety regulations, health and safety laws and regulations and mandates related to energy efficiency.

Our efforts to ensure environmental compliance include the review of our operations on an ongoing basis 

utilizing in-house staff and on a selective basis by specialized environmental consultants. The Environmental, Health 
and Safety team participates in industry groups to monitor developing regulatory actions and actively develop 
comments on specific issues. Furthermore, for our prospective acquisition targets, environmental assessments are 
conducted as part of our due diligence review process. Based on recent experience and current projections, 
environmental protection requirements and liabilities are not expected to have a material effect on our business, capital 
expenditures, operations or financial position.

In addition to the various environmental laws and regulations, our operations are subject to numerous foreign, 

federal, state and local laws and regulations, including those relating to the presence of hazardous materials and 
protection of worker health and safety, consumer protection, trade, labor and employment, tax, and others. We believe 
we are in compliance in all material respects with existing applicable laws and regulations affecting our operations.

Intellectual Property

In North America, our doors are marketed primarily under the Masonite® brand. Other North American brands 

include: Premdor®, Masonite ArchitecturalTM, Belleville®, Barrington®, Oakcraft®, Sta-Tru® HD, AvantGuard®, 
VistagrandeTM, Flagstaff®, Hollister®, Sierra®, Fast-Frame®, Safe ’N Sound®, Heritage SeriesTM, LivingstonTM, 
AquaSealTM, Cheyenne®, Glenview®, Riverside®, Saddlebrook®, West End CollectionTM, Fast-Fit®, Mohawk®, 
Megantic®, Birchwood Best®, Algoma®, VignetteTM, RhinoDoor®, Lemieux®, Harring DoorsTM , FyreWerks®, Graham-
MaimanTM, MaimanTM and Marshfield-AlgomaTM. In Europe, doors are marketed under the Masonite®, Premdor®, 
Premdor Speed Set®, Door-Stop International®, National Hickman®, Defining Spaces®, Solidor®, Residor®, Nicedor® 
and Residence Collection® brands. We consider the use of trademarks and trade names to be important in the 
development of product awareness, and for differentiating products from competitors and between customers.

We protect the intellectual property that we develop through, among other things, filing for patents in the 
United States and various foreign countries. In the United States, we currently have 253 design patents and design 
patent applications and 176 utility patents and patent applications. We currently have 176 foreign design patents and 
patent applications and 235 foreign utility patents and patent applications. Our U.S. utility patents are generally 
applicable for 20 years from the earliest filing date, our U.S. design patents for 15 years and our U.S. registered 
trademarks and trade names are generally applicable for 10 years and are renewable. Our foreign patents and trademarks 
have terms as set by the particular country, although trademarks generally are renewable. 

Competition

The North American door industry is highly competitive and includes a number of global and local 
participants. In the North American residential interior door industry, the primary participants are Masonite and JELD-
WEN, which are the only vertically integrated manufacturers of molded door facings. There are also a number of 
smaller competitors in the residential interior door industry that primarily source door facings from third party suppliers. 
In the North American residential exterior door industry, the primary participants are Masonite, JELD-WEN, Plastpro, 
Therma-Tru, Feather River and Novatech. In the North American non-residential building construction door industry, 

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the primary participants are Masonite and VT Industries. Our primary market in Europe is the United Kingdom. The 
United Kingdom door industry is similarly competitive, including a number of global and local participants. The 
primary participants in the United Kingdom are our subsidiary Premdor, JELD-WEN, Vicaima and Distinction Doors. 
Competition in these markets is primarily based on product quality, design characteristics, brand awareness, service 
ability, distribution capabilities and value. We also face competition in the other countries in which we operate. In 
Europe, South America and Asia, we face significant competition from a number of regionally based competitors and 
importers.

A large portion of our products are sold through large home centers and other large retailers. The consolidation 

of our customers and our reliance on fewer larger customers has increased the competitive pressures as some of our 
largest customers, such as The Home Depot, perform periodic product line reviews to assess their product offerings and 
suppliers.

We are one of the largest manufacturers of molded door facings in the world. The rest of the industry consists 

of one other large, integrated door manufacturer and a number of smaller regional manufacturers. Competition in the 
molded door facing business is based on quality, price, product design, logistics and customer service. We produce 
molded door facings to meet our own requirements and outside of North America we serve as an important supplier to 
the door industry at large. We manufacture molded door facings at our facilities in Mississippi, Ireland, Chile, Canada 
and Malaysia.

Employees

As of December 30, 2018, we employed approximately 10,000 employees and contract personnel. This 
includes approximately 2,300 unionized employees, approximately 70% of whom are located in North America with the 
remainder in various foreign locations. Nine of our North American facilities have individual collective bargaining 
agreements, which are negotiated locally and the terms of which vary by location. 

History and Reporting Status

Masonite was founded in 1925 in Laurel, Mississippi, by William H. Mason, to utilize vastly available 
quantities of sawmill waste to manufacture a usable end product. Masonite was acquired by Premdor from International 
Paper Company in August 2001.

Prior to 2005, Masonite was a public company with shares of our predecessor’s common stock listed on both 

the New York and Toronto Stock Exchanges. In March 2005, we were acquired by an affiliate of Kohlberg Kravis 
Roberts & Co. L.P.

On March 16, 2009, Masonite International Corporation and several affiliated companies, voluntarily filed to 
reorganize under the Company's Creditors Arrangement Act (the "CCAA") in Canada in the Ontario Superior Court of 
Justice. Additionally, Masonite International Corporation and Masonite Inc. (the former parent of the Company) and all 
of its U.S. subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the 
U.S. Bankruptcy Court in the District of Delaware. On June 9, 2009, we emerged from reorganization proceedings 
under the CCAA in Canada and under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in the United States.

Effective July 4, 2011, pursuant to an amalgamation under the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia), 

Masonite Inc. amalgamated with Masonite International Corporation to form an amalgamated corporation named 
Masonite Inc., which then changed its name to Masonite International Corporation.

On September 9, 2013, our shares commenced listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol 

"DOOR" and we became subject to periodic reporting requirements under the United States federal securities laws. We 
are currently not a reporting issuer, or the equivalent, in any province or territory of Canada and our shares are not listed 
on any recognized Canadian stock exchange. 

Our United States executive offices are located at One Tampa City Center, 201 North Franklin Street, Suite 

300, Tampa, Florida 33602 and our Canadian executive offices are located at 2771 Rutherford Road, Concord, Ontario 
L4K 2N6. 

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available Information

We make our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K 

and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 available through our website, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file 
such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our website is www.masonite.com. 
Information on our website does not constitute part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the following factors in addition to the other information set forth in this Annual 
Report before investing in our common shares. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing 
us. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations would likely 
suffer. In such case, the trading price of our common shares could fall, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to Our Business

Downward trends in our end markets or in economic conditions could negatively impact our business and financial 
performance.

Our business may be adversely impacted by changes in United States, Canadian, European, Asian, South 

American or global economic conditions, including inflation, deflation, interest rates, foreign exchange rate fluctuation, 
availability and cost of capital, consumer spending rates, energy availability and costs, and the effects of governmental 
initiatives to manage economic conditions. Volatility in the financial markets in the regions in which we operate and the 
deterioration of national and global economic conditions have in the past and could in the future materially adversely 
impact our operations, financial results and liquidity.

Trends in our primary end markets (residential new construction, repair, renovation and remodeling and non-
residential building construction) directly impact our financial performance because they are directly correlated to the 
demand for doors and door components. Accordingly, the following factors may have a direct impact on our business in 
the countries and regions in which our products are sold:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

the strength of the economy;
the amount and type of residential and non-residential construction;
housing sales and home values;
the age of existing home stock, home vacancy rates and foreclosures;
non-residential building occupancy rates;
increases in the cost of raw materials or wages, or any shortage in supplies or labor;
the availability and cost of credit;
employment rates and consumer confidence; and
demographic factors such as immigration and migration of the population and trends in household formation.

In the United States, the housing market crisis had a negative impact on residential housing construction and 

related product suppliers. In addition, the current housing recovery is characterized by new construction levels still well 
below historical levels, and at times including an increased number of multi-family new construction starts, which 
generally use fewer of our products and may generate less net sales at a lower margin than typical single family homes.

In many of the non-North American markets in which we manufacture and sell our products, economic 
conditions deteriorated as various countries suffered from the after effects of the global financial downturn that began in 
the United States in 2006. Certain of our non-North American markets were acutely affected by the housing downturn 
and future downturns could cause excess capacity in housing and building products, including doors and door products, 
which may make it difficult for us to raise prices. Due in part to both market and operating conditions, we exited certain 
markets in the past several years, including the Ukraine, Turkey, Romania, Hungary, Poland, Israel, France and South 
Africa. 

Our relatively narrow focus within the building products industry amplifies the risks inherent in a prolonged 
global market downturn. The impact of this weakness on our net sales, net income and margins will be determined by 
many factors, including industry capacity, industry pricing, and our ability to implement our business plan.

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increases in mortgage rates, changes in mortgage interest deductions and related tax changes and the reduced 
availability of financing for the purchase of new homes and home construction and improvements could have a material 
adverse impact on our sales and profitability.

In general, demand for new homes and home improvement products may be adversely affected by increases in 

mortgage rates and the reduced availability of consumer financing. Mortgage rates remain near historic lows but have 
recently increased and will likely increase in the future. If mortgage rates increase and, consequently, the ability of 
prospective buyers to finance purchases of new homes or home improvement products is adversely affected, our 
business, financial condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.

In addition, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act in the United States placed a cap on the amount of mortgage debt on 
which interest can be deducted and also made interest on home equity debt non-deductible. These changes and future 
changes in policies set to encourage home ownership and improvement may adversely impact demand for our products 
and have a material adverse impact on us.

The ability of consumers to finance these purchases is affected by such factors as new and existing home 

prices, homeowners’ equity values, interest rates and home foreclosures. Adverse developments affecting any of these 
factors could result in a tightening of lending standards by financial institutions and reduce the ability of some 
consumers to finance home purchases or repair and remodeling expenditures. The global financial downturn that began 
in the United States in 2006, included declining home and other building values, increased home foreclosures and 
tightening of credit standards by lending institutions, negatively impacted the home and other building new construction 
and repair and remodeling sectors. While these credit market trends have improved in recent years, if they were to 
reoccur or worsen, our net sales and net income may be adversely affected.

We operate in a competitive business environment. If we are unable to compete successfully, we could lose customers 
and our sales could decline.

The building products industry is highly competitive. Some of our principal competitors may have greater 

financial, marketing and distribution resources than we do and may be less leveraged than we are, providing them with 
more flexibility to respond to new technology or shifting consumer demand. Accordingly, these competitors may be 
better able to withstand changes in conditions within the industry in which we operate and may have significantly 
greater operating and financial flexibility than we do. Also, certain of our competitors may have excess production 
capacity, which may lead to pressure to decrease prices in order for us to remain competitive and may limit our ability 
to raise prices even in markets where economic and market conditions have improved. For these and other reasons, 
these competitors could take a greater share of sales and cause us to lose business from our customers or hurt our 
margins.

As a result of this competitive environment, we face pressure on the sales prices of our products. Because of 
these pricing pressures, we may in the future experience limited growth and reductions in our profit margins, sales or 
cash flows, and may be unable to pass on future raw material price, labor cost and other input cost increases to our 
customers which would also reduce profit margins.

Because we depend on a core group of significant customers, our sales, cash flows from operations and results of 
operations may be negatively affected if our key customers reduce the amount of products they purchase from us.

Our customers consist mainly of wholesalers, retail home centers and contractors. Our top ten customers 

together accounted for approximately 44% of our net sales in fiscal year 2018, while our largest customer, The Home 
Depot, accounted for approximately 18% of our net sales in fiscal year 2018. We expect that a small number of 
customers will continue to account for a substantial portion of our net sales for the foreseeable future. However, net 
sales from customers that have accounted for a significant portion of our net sales in past periods, individually or as a 
group, may not continue in future periods, or if continued, may not reach or exceed historical levels in any period. For 
example, many of our largest customers, including The Home Depot, perform periodic line reviews to assess their 
product offerings, which have, on past occasions, led to loss of business and pricing pressures. In addition, as a result of 
competitive bidding processes, we may not be able to increase or maintain the margins at which we sell our products to 
our most significant customers. Moreover, if any of these customers fails to remain competitive in the respective 
markets or encounters financial or operational problems, our net sales and profitability may decline. We generally do 
not enter into long-term contracts with our customers and they generally do not have an obligation to purchase products 
from us. Therefore, we could lose a significant customer with little or no notice. The loss of, or a significant adverse 

10

 
 
 
 
 
 
change in, our relationships with The Home Depot or any other major customer could cause a material decrease in our 
net sales.

Our competitors may adopt more aggressive sales policies and devote greater resources to the development, 

promotion and sale of their products than we do, which could result in a loss of customers. The loss of, or a reduction in 
orders from, any significant customers, losses arising from customer disputes regarding shipments, fees, merchandise 
condition or related matters, or our inability to collect accounts receivable from any major customer, could have a 
material adverse effect on us. Also, we have no operational or financial control over these customers and have limited 
influence over how they conduct their businesses.

Consolidation of our customers and their increasing size could adversely affect our results of operations.

In many of the countries in which we operate, an increasingly large number of building products are sold 
through large retail home centers and other large retailers. In addition, we have experienced consolidation of distributors 
in our wholesale distribution channel and among businesses operating in different geographic regions resulting in more 
customers operating nationally and internationally. If the consolidation of our customers and distributors were to 
continue, leading to the further increase of their size and purchasing power, we may be challenged to continue to 
provide consistently high customer service levels for increasing sales volumes, while still offering a broad portfolio of 
innovative products and on-time and complete deliveries. If we fail to provide high levels of service, broad product 
offerings, competitive prices and timely and complete deliveries, we could lose a substantial amount of our customer 
base and our profitability, margins and net sales could decrease. We have also experienced the consolidation of our 
wholesale distributors by our competitors, such as JELD-WEN's acquisitions of American Building Supply, Inc., in 
2018 and Milliken Millwork, Inc., in 2017. Consolidation of our customers could also result in the loss of a customer or 
a substantial portion of a customer's business.

New tariffs and evolving trade policy between the United States and other countries, including China, may have an 
adverse effect on our business and results of operations. 

Recent steps taken by the United States government to apply and consider applying tariffs on certain products 

and materials, including steel, could potentially disrupt our existing supply chains and impose additional costs on our 
business, including costs with respect to raw materials upon which our business depends. The increased costs may 
negatively impact our margins as we may not be able to pass on the additional costs by increasing the prices of our 
products. While we believe our exposure to the potential increased costs of these tariffs is no greater than the industry as 
a whole, our business and results of operations may be adversely affected if our efforts to mitigate their effects are 
unsuccessful.

Increased prices for raw materials or finished goods used in our products or interruptions in deliveries of raw materials 
or finished goods could adversely affect our profitability, margins and net sales.

Our profitability is affected by the prices of raw materials and finished goods used in the manufacture of our 
products. These prices have fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate based on a number of factors beyond our control, 
including world oil prices, changes in supply and demand, general economic or environmental conditions, labor costs, 
competition, import duties, tariffs, currency exchange rates and, in some cases, government regulation. The 
commodities we use may undergo major price fluctuations and there is no certainty that we will be able to pass these 
costs through to our customers. Significant increases in the prices of raw materials or finished goods are more difficult 
to pass through to customers in a short period of time and may negatively impact our short-term profitability, margins 
and net sales. In the current competitive environment, opportunities to pass on these cost increases to our customers 
may be limited.

We require a regular supply of raw materials, such as wood, wood composites, cut stock, steel, glass, core 
material, paint, stain and primer as well as petroleum-based products such as binders, resins and frames. In certain 
instances, we depend on a single or limited number of suppliers for these supplies. We typically do not have long-term 
contracts with our suppliers. If we are not able to accurately forecast our supply needs, the limited number of suppliers 
may make it difficult to obtain additional raw materials to respond to shifting or increased demand. Our dependency 
upon regular deliveries from particular suppliers means that interruptions or stoppages in such deliveries could 
adversely affect our operations until arrangements with alternate suppliers could be made. Furthermore, because our 
products and the components of some of our products are subject to regulation, such alternative suppliers, even if 
available, may not be substituted until regulatory approvals for such substitution are received, thereby delaying our 
ability to respond to supply changes. Moreover, some of our raw materials, especially those that are petroleum or 

11

 
 
 
 
 
chemical based, interact with other raw materials used in the manufacture of our products and therefore significant lead 
time may be required to procure a compatible substitute. Substitute materials may also not be of the same quality as our 
original materials.

If any of our suppliers were unable to deliver materials to us for an extended period of time (including as a 

result of delays in land or sea shipping), or if we were unable to negotiate acceptable terms for the supply of materials 
with these or alternative suppliers, our business could suffer. In the future, we may not be able to find acceptable supply 
alternatives, and any such alternatives could result in increased costs for us. Even if acceptable alternatives are found, 
the process of locating and securing such alternatives might be disruptive to our business.

Furthermore, raw material prices could increase, and supply could decrease, if other industries compete with us 
for such materials. For example, we are highly dependent upon our supply of wood chips used for the production of our 
door facings and wood composite materials. Failure to obtain significant supply may disrupt our operations and even if 
we are able to obtain sufficient supply, we may not be able to pass increased supply costs on to our customers in the 
form of price increases, thereby resulting in reduced margins and profits.

A rapid and prolonged increase in fuel prices may significantly increase our costs and have an adverse impact on our 
results of operations.

Fuel prices have been volatile and are significantly influenced by international, political and economic 
circumstances. While fuel prices have fallen from historical highs over the last several years, lower fuel prices may not 
be permanent. If fuel prices were to rise for any reason, including fuel supply shortages or unusual price volatility, the 
resulting higher fuel prices could materially increase our shipping costs, adversely affecting our results of operations. In 
addition, competitive pressures in our industry may have the effect of inhibiting our ability to reflect these increased 
costs in the prices of our products.

Increases in labor costs, availability of labor, or potential labor disputes and work stoppages at our facilities or the 
facilities of our suppliers could materially adversely affect our financial performance.

Our financial performance is affected by the availability of qualified personnel and the cost of labor as it 

impacts our direct labor, overhead, distribution and selling, general and administration costs. Increased costs of wages 
and benefits and the lack of qualified labor available has had and could continue to have an adverse effect on our results 
of operations. 

Additionally, we have approximately 10,000 employees worldwide, including approximately 2,300 unionized 

workers. Employees represented by these unions are subject to collective bargaining agreements that are subject to 
periodic negotiation and renewal, including our agreements with employees and their respective work councils in Chile, 
Mexico and the United Kingdom, which are subject to annual negotiation. If we are unable to enter into new, 
satisfactory labor agreements with our unionized employees upon expiration of their agreements, we could experience a 
significant disruption of our operations, which could cause us to be unable to deliver products to customers on a timely 
basis. If our workers were to engage in strikes, a work stoppage or other slowdowns, we could also experience 
disruptions of our operations. Such disruptions could result in a loss of business and an increase in our operating 
expenses, which could reduce our net sales and profit margins. In addition, our non-unionized labor force may become 
subject to labor union organizing efforts, such as the attempt to organize our Northumberland facility in 2015, which 
could cause us to incur additional labor costs and increase the related risks that we now face.

We believe many of our direct and indirect suppliers and customers also have unionized workforces. Strikes, 
work stoppages or slowdowns experienced by these suppliers and customers could result in slowdowns or closures of 
facilities where components of our products are manufactured or delivered. Any interruption in the production or 
delivery of these components could reduce sales, increase costs and have a material adverse effect on us.

If we are unable to accurately predict future demand preferences for our products, our business and results of 
operations could be materially affected.

A key element to our continued success is the ability to maintain accurate forecasting of future demand 
preferences for our products. Our business in general is subject to changing consumer and industry trends, demands and 
preferences. Changes to consumer shopping habits and potential trends towards "online" purchases could also impact 
our ability to compete as we currently sell our products mainly through our distribution channels. Our continued success 
depends largely on the introduction and acceptance by our customers of new product lines and improvements to existing 

12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
product lines that respond to such trends, demands and preferences. Trends within the industry change often and our 
failure to anticipate, identify or quickly react to changes in these trends could lead to, among other things, rejection of a 
new product line and reduced demand and price reductions for our products, and could materially adversely affect us. In 
addition, we are subject to the risk that new products could be introduced that would replace or reduce demand for our 
products. Furthermore, new proprietary designs and/or changes in manufacturing technologies may render our products 
obsolete or we may not be able to manufacture products or designs at prices that would be competitive in the 
marketplace. We may not have sufficient resources to make necessary investments or we may be unable to make the 
investments or acquire the intellectual property rights necessary to develop new products or improve our existing 
products.

Our business is seasonal which may affect our net sales, cash flows from operations and results of operations.

Our business is moderately seasonal and our sales vary from quarter to quarter based upon the timing of the 
building season in our markets. Severe weather conditions in any quarter, such as unusually prolonged warm or cold 
conditions, rain, blizzards or hurricanes, could accelerate, delay or halt construction and renovation activity. The impact 
of these types of events on our business may adversely impact our sales, cash flows from operations and results of 
operations. Also, we cannot predict the effects on our business that may result from global climate change, including 
potential new related laws or regulations. If sales were to fall substantially below what we would normally expect 
during certain periods, our annual financial results would be adversely impacted. Moreover, our facilities are vulnerable 
to severe weather conditions.

A disruption in our operations could materially affect our operating results.

We operate facilities worldwide. Many of our facilities are located in areas that are vulnerable to hurricanes, 

earthquakes and other natural disasters. In the event that a hurricane, earthquake, natural disaster, fire or other 
catastrophic event were to interrupt our operations for any extended period of time, particularly at one or more of our 
door facing facilities or architectural door plants, such as when Marshfield experienced an autoclave explosion in July 
2011, prior to our acquisition, it could delay shipment of merchandise to our customers, damage our reputation or 
otherwise have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Closure of one of our door 
facing facilities, which are our most capital intensive and least replaceable production facilities, could have a substantial 
negative effect on our earnings.

In addition, our operations may be interrupted by terrorist attacks or other acts of violence or war. These 

attacks may directly impact our suppliers’ or customers’ physical facilities. Furthermore, these attacks may make travel 
and the transportation of our supplies and products more difficult and more expensive and ultimately affect our 
operating results. The United States has entered into, and may enter into, additional armed conflicts which could have a 
further impact on our sales and our ability to deliver product to our customers in the United States and elsewhere. 
Political and economic instability in some regions of the world, including the current instabilities in the Middle East and 
North Korea, may also negatively impact our business. The consequences of any of these armed conflicts are 
unpredictable, and we may not be able to foresee events that could have an adverse effect on our business or your 
investment. More generally, any of these events could cause consumer confidence and spending to decrease or result in 
increased volatility in the United States and worldwide financial markets and economy. They could also result in 
economic recession in the United States or abroad. Any of these occurrences could have a significant impact on our 
operating results.

Manufacturing realignments may result in a decrease in our short-term earnings, until the expected cost reductions are 
achieved, as well as reduce our flexibility to respond quickly to improved market conditions.

We continually review our manufacturing operations and sourcing capabilities. Effects of periodic 
manufacturing realignments and cost savings programs have in the past and could in the future result in a decrease in 
our short-term earnings, including the impacts of restructuring charges and related impairments and other expenses, 
until the expected cost reductions are achieved. We also cannot assure you we will achieve all of our cost savings. Such 
programs may include the consolidation, integration and upgrading of facilities, functions, systems and procedures. The 
success of these efforts will depend in part on market conditions, and such actions may not be accomplished as quickly 
as anticipated and the expected cost reductions may not be achieved or sustained.

In connection with our manufacturing realignment and cost savings programs, we have closed or consolidated 

a substantial portion of our global operations and reduced our personnel, which may reduce our flexibility to respond 
quickly to improved market conditions. In addition, we have in the past and may again in the future, restructure portions 

13

 
 
 
 
 
of our global workforce to simplify and streamline our organization, improve our cost structure and strengthen our 
overall business. These changes could affect employee morale and productivity and be disruptive to our business and 
financial performance. For example, in 2017 we closed our Algoma, Wisconsin, facility in order to improve our cost 
structure and enhance operational efficiencies. Further, a failure to anticipate a sharp increase in levels of residential 
new construction, residential repair, renovation and remodeling and non-residential building construction activity could 
result in operational difficulties, adversely impacting our ability to provide our products to our customers. This may 
result in the loss of business to our competitors in the event they are better able to forecast or respond to market 
demand. There can be no assurance that we will be able to accurately forecast the level of market demand or react in a 
timely manner to such changes, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and 
results of operations.

We are subject to the credit risk of our customers.

We provide credit to our customers in the normal course of business. We generally do not require collateral in 

extending such credit. An increase in the exposure, coupled with material instances of default, could have a material 
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.

Our recent acquisitions and any future acquisitions, if available, could be difficult to integrate and could adversely 
affect our operating results.

In the past several years we completed several strategic acquisitions of door and door component 

manufacturers in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically, we have made acquisitions to vertically 
integrate and expand our operations, such as our acquisitions of Bridgewater Wholesalers inc. ("BWI"), Graham 
Manufacturing Corporation and The Maiman Company (collectively, "Graham & Maiman ") and DW3 Products 
Holdings Limited ("DW3") in 2018; A&F Wood Products, Inc. ("A&F") in 2017; and FyreWerks Inc. ("FyreWerks") in 
2016. From time to time, we have evaluated and we continue to evaluate possible acquisition transactions on an on-
going basis. Our acquisitions may not be accretive. At any time we may be engaged in discussions or negotiations with 
respect to possible acquisitions or may have entered into non-binding letters of intent. As part of our strategy, we expect 
to continue to pursue complementary acquisitions and investments and may expand into product lines or businesses 
with which we have little or no operating experience. For example, future acquisitions may involve building product 
categories other than doors. We may also engage in further vertical integration. However, we may face competition for 
attractive targets and we may not be able to source appropriate acquisition targets at prices acceptable to us, or at all. In 
addition, in order to pursue our acquisition strategy, we will need significant liquidity, which, as a result of the other 
factors described herein, may not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all.

Our recent and any future acquisitions involve a number of risks, including:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

• 
• 

our inability to integrate the acquired business, including their information technology systems;
our inability to manage acquired businesses or control integration and other costs relating to acquisitions;
our lack of experience with a particular business should we invest in a new product line;
diversion of management attention;
our failure to achieve projected synergies or cost savings;
impairment of goodwill affecting our reported net income;
our inability to retain the management or other key employees of the acquired business;
our inability to establish uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies;
our inability to retain customers of our acquired companies;
risks associated with the internal controls of acquired companies;
exposure to legal claims for activities of the acquired business prior to the acquisition;
our due diligence procedures could fail to detect material issues related to the acquired business;
unforeseen management and operational difficulties, particularly if we acquire assets or businesses in new 
foreign jurisdictions where we have little or no operational experience;
damage to our reputation as a result of performance or customer satisfaction problems relating to an acquired 
businesses; 
the performance of any acquired business could be lower than we anticipated; and
our inability to enforce indemnifications and non-compete agreements. 

The integration of any future acquisition into our business will likely require substantial time, effort, attention 

and dedication of management resources and may distract our management in unpredictable ways from our ordinary 
operations. The integration may also result in consolidation of certain existing operations. If we cannot successfully 

14

 
 
 
 
execute on our investments on a timely basis, we may be unable to generate sufficient net sales to offset acquisition, 
integration or expansion costs, we may incur costs in excess of what we anticipate, and our expectations of future 
results of operations, including cost savings and synergies, may not be achieved. If we are not able to effectively 
manage recent or future acquisitions or realize their anticipated benefits, it may harm our results of operations.

We rely on the continuous operation of, and improvements to, our information technology and enterprise resource 
planning systems.

Our information technology systems allow us to accurately maintain books and records, record transactions, 

provide information to management and prepare our consolidated financial statements. We may not have sufficient 
redundant operations to cover a loss or failure in a timely manner. Our operations depend on our network of information 
technology systems, which are vulnerable to damage from hardware failure, fire, power loss, telecommunications 
failure, impacts of terrorism, cyber security vulnerabilities (such as threats and attacks), computer viruses, natural 
disasters or other disasters. Any damage to our information technology systems could cause interruptions to our 
operations that materially adversely affect our ability to meet customers’ requirements, resulting in an adverse impact to 
our business, financial condition and results of operations. Periodically, these systems need to be expanded, updated or 
upgraded as our business needs change. For example, we are in the process of implementing a new enterprise resource 
planning system in our architectural business. We may not be able to successfully implement changes in our information 
technology systems without experiencing difficulties, which could require significant financial and human resources 
and impact our ability to efficiently service our customers. Moreover, our recent technological initiatives and increasing 
dependence on technology may exacerbate this risk.

Potential cyber threats and attacks could disrupt our information security systems and cause damage to our business 
and our reputation.

Information security threats, which pose a risk to the security of our network of systems and the confidentiality 

and integrity of our data, are increasing in frequency and sophistication. We have established policies, processes and 
multiple layers of defenses designed to help identify and protect against intentional and unintentional misappropriation 
or corruption of our network of systems, including third party vendors' systems. Should damage to our network of 
systems occur, it could lead to the compromise of confidential information, manipulation and destruction of data and 
product specifications, production downtimes, disruption in the availability of financial data, or misrepresentation of 
information via digital media. While we have not experienced any material breaches in information security, the 
occurrence of any of these events could adversely affect our reputation and could result in litigation, regulatory action, 
financial loss, project delay claims and increased costs and operational consequences of implementing further data 
protection systems.

Our pension obligations are currently underfunded. We may have to make significant cash payments to our pension 
plans, which would reduce the cash available for our business.

As of December 30, 2018, our accumulated benefit obligations under our United States and United Kingdom 

defined benefit pension plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets by $8.2 million and $6.0 million, respectively. 
During the years ended December 30, 2018, December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2017, we contributed $5.0 million each 
year to the United States pension plan and $0.7 million, $1.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively, to the United 
Kingdom pension plan. Additional contributions will be required in future years. We currently anticipate making $5.0 
million and $1.0 million of contributions to our United States and United Kingdom pension plans, respectively, in 2019. 
If the performance of the assets in our pension plans does not meet our expectations or other actuarial assumptions are 
modified, our contributions to our pension plans could be materially higher than we expect, which would reduce the 
cash available for our businesses. In addition, our United States pension plans are subject to Title IV of the United 
States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, or ERISA. Under ERISA, the Pension Benefit Guaranty 
Corporation, or the PBGC, generally has the authority to terminate an underfunded pension plan if the possible long-run 
loss to the PBGC with respect to the plan may reasonably be expected to increase substantially if the plan is not 
terminated. In the event our pension plans are terminated for any reason while the plans are underfunded, we may incur 
a liability to the PBGC which could be equal to the entire amount of the underfunding.

15

 
 
 
We are exposed to political, economic and other risks that arise from operating a multinational business.

We have operations in the United States, Canada, Europe and, to a lesser extent, other foreign jurisdictions. In 
the year ended December 30, 2018, approximately 64% of our net sales were in the United States, 15% in Canada and 
15% in the United Kingdom. Further, certain of our businesses obtain raw materials and finished goods from foreign 
suppliers. Accordingly, our business is subject to political, economic and other risks that are inherent in operating in 
numerous countries.

These risks include:

• 
• 
• 
• 

• 
• 
• 

the difficulty of enforcing agreements and collecting receivables through foreign legal systems;
trade protection measures and import or export licensing requirements;
tax rates in foreign countries and the imposition of withholding requirements on foreign earnings;
the imposition of tariffs, such as those recently adopted by the United States and other jurisdictions, or other 
restrictions;
difficulty in staffing and managing widespread operations and the application of foreign labor regulations;
required compliance with a variety of foreign laws and regulations; and
changes in general economic and political conditions in countries where we operate.

Our business success depends in part on our ability to anticipate and effectively manage these and other risks. 
We cannot assure you that these and other factors will not have a material adverse effect on our international operations 
or on our business as a whole. See also "New tariffs and evolving trade policy between the United States and other 
countries, including China, may have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations."

Uncertainty relating to the United Kingdom's anticipated exit from the European Union could adversely affect our 
financial results.

In June 2016, voters in the United Kingdom (“UK”) voted for a non-binding referendum in favor of the UK 

exiting the European Union (“EU”). In March 2017, the UK triggered the process to leave the EU (“Brexit”) and began 
negotiations on the terms of the UK’s future relationship with the EU, which are ongoing. The UK is due to exit the EU 
on March 29, 2019, regardless of whether there is a deal with the EU or not. Although the British government and the 
EU negotiated a withdrawal agreement that was approved by the leaders of EU member states, in January 2019, the 
agreement failed to receive UK parliamentary approval. While negotiations are continuing, there remains considerable 
uncertainty around the withdrawal. Failure to obtain parliamentary approval of an agreed withdrawal agreement would, 
absent a revocation of the UK’s notification to withdraw or some other delay, mean that the UK would leave the EU on 
March 29, 2019, likely with no agreement (a so-called “hard Brexit”). Current discussions between the UK and the EU 
may result in any number of outcomes including an extension or delay of the UK's withdrawal from the EU The 
consequences for the economies of the EU member states as a result of the UK's withdrawal from the EU are unknown 
and unpredictable, especially in the case of a hard Brexit. Any impact from Brexit on the Company will depend, in part, 
on the outcome of tariff, trade and other negotiations. If the ultimate terms of the UK’s exit from the EU negatively 
impact the UK economy or result in disruptions to sales or our supply chain, the adverse impact to our results of 
operations, financial condition and ash flows could be material.

Since the UK triggered Brexit, there has been instability in global financial and foreign exchange markets, 
including volatility in the value of the Pound Sterling and the Euro. Uncertainty about global or regional economic 
conditions poses a risk as consumers and businesses may postpone spending in response to tighter credit, negative 
financial news and declines in income or asset values, which could have a material negative effect on the European 
housing market, particularly in the UK, and demand for our products. The effects of Brexit will depend upon any 
agreements the UK makes to retain access to EU markets. It is possible that there will be higher tariffs or greater 
restrictions on imports and exports between the UK and the other EU member states and increased regulatory 
complexities. These could potentially disrupt our supply chain, access to human capital and sales to some of our target 
markets and jurisdictions in which we operate. The effects of Brexit could also lead to adverse changes in tax laws in 
these or other jurisdictions. Additionally, the movement of goods between the UK and the remaining EU member states 
could be subject to additional inspections and documentation checks, which could lead to possible delays at ports of 
entry and departure. Brexit could also lead to legal uncertainty and potentially divergent national laws and regulations, 
including environmental and other regulations currently under the EU’s jurisdiction, which may or may not be replaced 
or replicated by the UK. Any of these effects of Brexit, and others we cannot anticipate, could have a material adverse 
impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

16

 
 
 
 
 
Fluctuating exchange and interest rates could adversely affect our financial results.

Our financial results may be adversely affected by fluctuating exchange rates. Net sales generated outside of 

the United States were approximately 36% for the year ended December 30, 2018. In addition, a significant percentage 
of our costs during the same period were not denominated in U.S. dollars. For example, for most of our manufacturing 
facilities, the prices for a significant portion of our raw materials are quoted in the domestic currency of the country 
where the facility is located or other currencies that are not U.S. dollars. We also have substantial assets outside the 
United States. As a result, the volatility in the price of the U.S. dollar has exposed, and in the future may continue to 
expose, us to currency exchange risks. For example, we are subject to currency exchange rate risk to the extent that 
some of our costs will be denominated in currencies other than those in which we earn revenues. Also, since our 
financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars, changes in currency exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and 
other currencies have had, and will continue to have, an impact on many aspects of our financial results. Changes in 
currency exchange rates for any country in which we operate may require us to raise the prices of our products in that 
country and may result in the loss of business to our competitors that sell their products at lower prices in that country.

Moreover, as our current indebtedness is denominated in a currency that is different from the currencies in 

which we derive a significant portion of our net sales, we are also exposed to currency exchange rate risk with respect 
to those financial obligations. When the outstanding indebtedness is repaid, we may be subject to taxes on any 
corresponding foreign currency gain.

Borrowings under our current ABL Facility are incurred at variable rates of interest, which exposes us to 
interest rate fluctuation risk. If interest rates increase, the payments we are required to make on any variable rate 
indebtedness will increase.

We may fail to continue to innovate, face claims that we infringe third party intellectual property rights, or be unable to 
protect our intellectual property from infringement by others except by incurring substantial costs as a result of 
litigation or other proceedings relating to patent or trademark rights, any of which could cause our net sales or 
profitability to decline.

Our continued success depends on our ability to develop and introduce new or improved products, to improve 

our manufacturing and product service processes, and to protect our rights to the technologies used in our products. If 
we fail to do so, or if existing or future competitors achieve greater success than we do in these areas, our results of 
operations and our profitability may decline.

We rely on a combination of United States, Canadian and, to a lesser extent, European patent, trademark, 

copyright and trade secret laws as well as licenses, nondisclosure, confidentiality and other contractual restrictions to 
protect certain aspects of our business. We have registered trademarks, copyrights and our patent and trademark 
applications may not be allowed by the applicable governmental authorities to issue as patents or register as trademarks 
at all, or in a form that will be advantageous to us. In addition, we have selectively pursued patent and trademark 
protection, and in some instances we may not have registered important patent and trademark rights in these and other 
countries. Furthermore, the laws of foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent 
as the laws of the United States. The failure to obtain worldwide patent and trademark protection may result in other 
companies copying and marketing products based upon our technologies or under our brand or trade names outside the 
jurisdictions in which we are protected. This could impede our growth in existing regions and into new regions, create 
confusion among consumers and result in a greater supply of similar products that could erode prices for our protected 
products.

Our success depends in part on our ability to protect our patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets and 

licensed intellectual property from unauthorized use by others. We cannot be sure that the patents we have obtained, or 
other protections such as confidentiality, trade secrets and copyrights, will be adequate to prevent imitation of our 
products by others. If we are unable to protect our products through the enforcement of intellectual property rights, our 
ability to compete based on our current advantages may be harmed. If we fail to prevent substantial unauthorized use of 
our trade secrets, we risk the loss of those intellectual property rights and whatever competitive advantage they embody.

Although we are not aware that any of our products or intellectual property rights materially infringe upon the 

proprietary rights of third parties, third parties may accuse us of infringing or misappropriating their patents, 
trademarks, copyrights or trade secrets. Third parties may also challenge our trademark rights and branding practices in 
the future. We may be required to institute or defend litigation to defend ourselves from such accusations or to enforce 
our patent, trademark and copyright rights from unauthorized use by others, which, regardless of the outcome, could 

17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and could negatively affect our competitive position, sales, 
profitability and reputation. If we lose a patent infringement suit, we may be liable for money damages and be enjoined 
from selling the infringing product unless we can obtain a license or are able to redesign our product to avoid 
infringement. A license may not be available at all or on terms acceptable to us, and we may not be able to redesign our 
products to avoid any infringement, which could negatively affect our profitability. In addition, our patents, trademarks 
and other proprietary rights may be subject to various attacks claiming they are invalid or unenforceable. These attacks 
might invalidate, render unenforceable or otherwise limit the scope of the protection that our patents and trademarks 
afford. If we lose the use of a product name, our efforts spent building that brand may be lost and we will have to 
rebuild a brand for that product, which we may or may not be able to do. Even if we prevail in a patent infringement 
suit, there is no assurance that third parties will not be able to design around our patents, which could harm our 
competitive position.

If we are unable to replace our expiring patents, our ability to compete both domestically and internationally will be 
harmed. In addition, our products face the risk of obsolescence, which, if realized, could have a material adverse effect 
on our business.

We depend on our door manufacturing intellectual property and products to generate revenue. Some of our 
patents will begin to expire in the next several years. While we will continue to work to add to our patent portfolio to 
protect the intellectual property of our products, we believe it is possible that new competitors will emerge in door 
manufacturing. We do not know whether we will be able to develop additional proprietary designs, processes or 
products. If any protection we obtain is reduced or eliminated, others could use our intellectual property without 
compensating us, resulting in harm to our business. Moreover, as our patents expire, competitors may utilize the 
information found in such patents to commercialize their own products. While we seek to offset the losses relating to 
important expiring patents by securing additional patents on commercially desirable improvements, and new products, 
designs and processes, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in securing such additional patents, or that 
such additional patents will adequately offset the effect of the expiring patents.

Further, we face the risk that third parties will succeed in developing or marketing products that would render 

our products obsolete or noncompetitive. New, less expensive methods could be developed that replace or reduce the 
demand for our products or may cause our customers to delay or defer purchasing our products. Accordingly, our 
success depends in part upon our ability to respond quickly to market changes through the development and 
introduction of new products. The relative speed with which we can develop products, complete regulatory clearance or 
approval processes and supply commercial quantities of the products to the market are expected to be important 
competitive factors. Any delays could result in a loss of market acceptance and market share. We cannot provide 
assurance that our new product development efforts will result in any commercially successful products.

We may be the subject of product liability claims or product recalls, we may not accurately estimate costs related to 
such claims or recalls, and we may not have sufficient insurance coverage available to cover potential liabilities.

Our products are used and have been used in a wide variety of residential and architectural applications. We 

face an inherent business risk of exposure to product liability or other claims, including class action lawsuits, in the 
event our products are alleged to be defective or that the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in harm to others 
or to property. Because we manufacture a significant portion of our products based on the specific requirements of our 
customers, failure to provide our customers the products and services they specify could result in product-related claims 
and reduced or cancelled orders and delays in the collection of accounts receivable. We may in the future incur liability 
if product liability lawsuits against us are successful. Moreover, any such lawsuits, whether or not successful, could 
result in adverse publicity to us, which could cause our sales to decline materially. In addition, it may be necessary for 
us to recall defective products, which would also result in adverse publicity, as well as resulting in costs connected to 
the recall and loss of net sales. We maintain insurance coverage to protect us against product liability claims, but that 
coverage may not be adequate to cover all claims that may arise or we may not be able to maintain adequate insurance 
coverage in the future at an acceptable cost. Any liability not covered by insurance or that exceeds our established 
reserves could materially and adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations.

In addition, consistent with industry practice, we provide warranties on many of our products and we may 

experience costs of warranty or breach of contract claims if our products have defects in manufacture or design or they 
do not meet contractual specifications. We estimate our future warranty costs based on historical trends and product 
sales, but we may fail to accurately estimate those costs and thereby fail to establish adequate warranty reserves for 
them.

18

 
 
 
 
The loss of certain members of our management may have an adverse effect on our operating results.

Our success will depend, in part, on the efforts of our senior management and other key employees. These 

individuals possess sales, marketing, engineering, manufacturing, financial and administrative skills and know-how that 
are critical to the operation of our business. If we lose or suffer an extended interruption in the services of one or more 
of our senior officers or other key employees, our financial condition and results of operations may be negatively 
affected. Moreover, the pool of qualified individuals may be highly competitive and we may not be able to attract and 
retain qualified personnel to replace or succeed members of our senior management or other key employees, should the 
need arise. The loss of the services of any key personnel or our inability to hire new personnel with the requisite skills, 
could impair our ability to develop new products or enhance existing products, sell products to our customers or manage 
our business effectively.

As previously announced, Fred J. Lynch plans to retire as our President and Chief Executive Officer by the end 

of the second quarter of 2019. Mr. Lynch also plans to leave our Board of Directors in connection with his retirement. 
As part of our succession planning, our Board of Directors has initiated a process to identify a successor to Mr. Lynch 
and, in order to ensure an orderly transition, Mr. Lynch is expected to remain in his current positions until the 
appointment of his successor. Such leadership transitions can be inherently difficult to manage, and an inadequate 
transition may cause disruption to our business, including to our relationships with our customers, suppliers and 
employees. It may also make it more difficult to hire and retain key employees.

Lack of transparency, threat of fraud, public sector corruption and other forms of criminal activity involving 
government officials increases risk for potential liability under anti-bribery or anti-fraud legislation, including the 
United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

We operate facilities in 8 countries and sell our products in 64 countries around the world. As a result of these 

international operations, we may enter from time to time into negotiations and contractual arrangements with parties 
affiliated with foreign governments and their officials. In connection with these activities, we are subject to the United 
States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA"), the United Kingdom Bribery Act and other anti-bribery laws that 
prohibit improper payments or offers of payments to foreign governments and their officials and political parties by 
United States and other business entities for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business, or otherwise receiving 
discretionary favorable treatment of any kind and requires the maintenance of internal controls to prevent such 
payments. In particular, we may be held liable for actions taken by our local partners and agents in foreign countries 
where we operate, even though such parties are not always subject to our control. As part of our Masonite Values 
Operating Guide we have established FCPA and other anti-bribery policies and procedures and offer several channels 
for raising concerns in an effort to comply with applicable U.S. and international laws and regulations. However, there 
can be no assurance that our policies and procedures will effectively prevent us from violating these laws and 
regulations in every transaction in which we may engage. Any determination that we have violated the FCPA or other 
anti-bribery laws (whether directly or through acts of others, intentionally or through inadvertence) could result in 
sanctions that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

As we continue to expand our business globally, we may have difficulty anticipating and effectively managing 

these and other risks that our international operations may face, which may adversely impact our business outside of 
North America and our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any acquisition of businesses with 
operations outside of North America may exacerbate this risk.

Environmental requirements and other government regulation may impose significant environmental and legal 
compliance costs and liabilities on us.

Our operations are subject to numerous Canadian (federal, provincial and local), United States (federal, state 
and local), European (European Union, national and local) and other laws and regulations relating to pollution and the 
protection of human health and the environment, including, without limitation, those governing emissions to air, 
discharges to water, storage, treatment and disposal of waste, releases of contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, 
remediation of contaminated sites and protection of worker health and safety. From time to time, our facilities are 
subject to investigation by governmental regulators. Despite our efforts to comply with environmental requirements, we 
are at risk of being subject to civil, administrative or criminal enforcement actions, of being held liable, of being subject 
to an order or of incurring costs, fines or penalties for, among other things, releases of contaminants or hazardous or 
toxic substances occurring on or emanating from currently or formerly owned or operated properties or any associated 
offsite disposal location, or for contamination discovered at any of our properties from activities conducted by us or by 
previous occupants. Although, with the exception of costs incurred relating to compliance with Maximum Achievable 
19

 
 
 
 
 
Control Technology requirements (as described below), we have not incurred significant costs for environmental 
matters in prior years, future expenditures required to comply with any changes in environmental requirements are 
anticipated to be undertaken as part of our ongoing capital investment program, which is primarily designed to improve 
the efficiency of our various manufacturing processes. The amount of any resulting liabilities, costs, fines or penalties 
may be material.

In addition, the requirements of such laws and enforcement policies have generally become more stringent 

over time. Changes in environmental laws and regulations or in their enforcement or the discovery of previously 
unknown or unanticipated contamination or non-compliance with environmental laws or regulations relating to our 
properties or operations could result in significant environmental liabilities or costs which could adversely affect our 
business. In addition, we might incur increased operating and maintenance costs and capital expenditures and other 
costs to comply with increasingly stringent air emission control laws or other future requirements (such as, in the United 
States, those relating to compliance with Maximum Achievable Control Technology requirements under the Clean Air 
Act, for which we made capital expenditures totaling approximately $49 million from 2008 through 2010), which may 
decrease our cash flow. Also, discovery of currently unknown or unanticipated conditions could require responses that 
would result in significant liabilities and costs. Accordingly, we are unable to predict the ultimate costs of compliance 
with or liability under environmental laws, which may be larger than current projections.

Changes in government regulation may have a material effect on our results of operations.

Our manufacturing facilities and components of our products are subject to numerous foreign, federal, state 

and local laws and regulations, including those relating to the presence of hazardous materials and protection of worker 
health and safety. Liability under these laws involves inherent uncertainties. Changes in such laws and regulations or in 
their enforcement could significantly increase our costs of operations which could adversely affect our business. 
Violations of health and safety laws are subject to civil, and, in some cases, criminal sanctions. As a result of these 
uncertainties, we may incur unexpected interruptions to operations, fines, penalties or other reductions in income which 
could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Further, in order for our products to obtain the energy efficient “ENERGYSTAR” label, they must meet certain 

requirements set by the Environmental Protection Agency, or the EPA. Changes in the energy efficiency requirements 
established by the EPA for the ENERGYSTAR label could increase our costs, and, if there is a lapse in our ability to 
label our products as such or we are not able to comply with the new standards at all, negatively affect our net sales and 
results of operations.

Moreover, many of our products are regulated by building codes and require specific fire, penetration or wind 

resistance characteristics. A change in the building codes could have a material impact on the manufacturing cost for 
these products, which we may not be able to pass on to our customers.

In addition, changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, 

including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the Dodd-Frank Act and related regulations implemented by the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and the stock exchanges are creating uncertainty for public companies, increasing 
legal and financial compliance costs and making some activities more time-consuming. We are currently evaluating and 
monitoring developments with respect to new and proposed rules and cannot predict or estimate the amount of 
additional costs we may incur or the timing of such costs. These laws, regulations and standards are subject to varying 
interpretations, in many cases due to their lack of specificity, and, as a result, their application in practice may evolve 
over time as new guidance is provided by regulatory and governing bodies. This could result in continuing uncertainty 
regarding compliance matters and higher costs necessitated by ongoing revisions to disclosure and governance 
practices.

We intend to invest resources to comply with evolving laws, regulations and standards, and this investment 

may result in increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management’s time and attention from 
revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. If our efforts to comply with new laws, regulations and standards 
differ from the activities intended by regulatory or governing bodies due to ambiguities related to practice, regulatory 
authorities may initiate legal proceedings against us and our business may be harmed. We also expect that being a 
public company and these new rules and regulations will make it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer 
liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain 
coverage. These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of 
directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee and compensation committee, and attract and retain qualified 
executive officers.

20

 
 
 
 
To service our consolidated indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash 
depends on many factors beyond our control, and any failure to meet our debt service obligations could harm our 
business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our estimated annual payment obligation for 2019 with respect to our consolidated indebtedness is $45.4 

million of interest payments. When we draw funds under the ABL Facility, we incur additional interest expense. Our 
ability to pay interest on and principal of the senior notes and our ability to satisfy our other debt obligations will 
principally depend upon our future operating performance. As a result, prevailing economic conditions and financial, 
business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, will affect our ability to make these payments. 

If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our consolidated debt service obligations, 

we may have to undertake alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or restructuring our indebtedness, selling 
assets, reducing or delaying capital investments or seeking to raise additional capital. Our ability to restructure or 
refinance our debt will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our 
debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further 
restrict our business operations. In addition, the terms of existing or future debt instruments, including the ABL Facility 
and the indenture governing the senior notes, may restrict us from adopting some of these alternatives. If we are unable 
to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt service obligations, or to refinance our obligations on commercially 
reasonable terms, it would have an adverse effect, which could be material, on our business, financial condition and 
results of operations.

Under such circumstances, we may be unable to comply with the provisions of our debt instruments, including 
the financial covenants in the ABL Facility. If we are unable to satisfy such covenants or other provisions at any future 
time, we would need to seek an amendment or waiver of such financial covenants or other provisions. The lenders 
under the ABL Facility may not consent to any amendment or waiver requests that we may make in the future, and, if 
they do consent, they may not do so on terms which are favorable to us. The lenders will also have the right in these 
circumstances to terminate any commitments they have to provide further borrowings. If we are unable to obtain any 
such waiver or amendment, our inability to meet the financial covenants or other provisions of the ABL Facility would 
constitute an event of default thereunder, which would permit the lenders to accelerate repayment of borrowings under 
the ABL Facility, which in turn would constitute an event of the default under the indenture governing the senior notes, 
permitting the holders of the senior notes to accelerate payment thereon. Our assets and/or cash flow, and/or that of our 
subsidiaries, may not be sufficient to fully repay borrowings under our outstanding debt instruments if accelerated upon 
an event of default, and the secured lenders under the ABL Facility could proceed against the collateral securing that 
indebtedness. Such events would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of 
operations, as well as on our ability to satisfy our obligations in respect of the senior notes.

The terms of the ABL Facility and the indenture governing the senior notes may restrict our current and future 
operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes in our business or to take certain actions.

The credit agreement governing the ABL Facility and the indentures governing the senior notes contain, and 

the terms of any future indebtedness of ours would likely contain, a number of restrictive covenants that impose 
significant operating and financial restrictions, including restrictions on our ability to engage in acts that may be in our 
best long-term interests. The indentures governing the senior notes and the credit agreements governing the ABL 
Facility include covenants that, among other things, restrict our and our subsidiaries’ ability to:

incur additional indebtedness and issue disqualified or preferred stock;

• 
•  make restricted payments;
• 
• 
• 
• 
•  merge or consolidate with other entities; and
• 

enter into transactions with affiliates.

sell assets;
create restrictions on the ability of their restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or distributions;
create or incur liens;
enter into sale and lease-back transactions;

The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in the debt agreements entered into in connection with 
the ABL Facility and any future financing agreements may adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or 
capital needs or to engage in other business activities.

21

 
 
 
 
 
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2. Properties

Our United States executive headquarters are located in Tampa, Florida, and consist of approximately 80,000 

square feet of leased office space at two sites. Our Canadian executive offices are located in a single leased site in 
Concord, Ontario. As of December 30, 2018, we owned and leased the following number of properties, by reportable 
segment:

Manufacturing

Warehouse

Support

Total

Owned properties:

North American Residential

Europe

Architectural

Corporate & Other

Total owned properties

Leased properties:

North American Residential

Europe

Architectural

Corporate & Other
Total leased properties

Total owned and leased properties

23

7

9

—

39

19

7

5

1

32

71

7

—

—

—

7

18

9

8

—

35

42

—

2

—

1

3

2

1

1

4

8

11

30

9

9

1

49

39

17

14

5

75

124

Our properties in the North American Residential and Architectural segments are distributed across 27 states in 
the United States and four provinces in Canada, as well as one manufacturing facility and one support facility in Mexico 
and three manufacturing facilities in Chile. Our properties in the Europe segment are distributed across the United 
Kingdom, as well as one manufacturing facility in each of Ireland and the Czech Republic. Our properties in the 
Corporate and Other category include one manufacturing facility in Malaysia and six support facilities in the United 
States. As of December 30, 2018, total floor space at our manufacturing facilities was 12.7 million square feet, 
including 3.2 million square feet in our five molded door facings facilities. In addition to the properties outlined above, 
we lease one idle manufacturing facility in the United Kingdom and we own two parcels of land: 17,000 acres of 
forestland in Costa Rica and 48 acres of undeveloped land in California. 

We believe that our facilities are suitable to our respective businesses and have production capacity adequate to 

support our current level of production to meet our customers’ demand. Additional investments in manufacturing 
facilities are made as appropriate to balance our capacity with our customers’ demand.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings 

The information required with respect to this item can be found under "Commitments and Contingencies" in 
Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in this Annual Report and is incorporated by reference into this Item 3. 
In addition, we are providing supplemental disclosure relating to the matter below.

United Kingdom Fire Door Testing and Review

In 2018 the United Kingdom Ministry for Housing, Communities and Local Government (“MHCLG”) began 

an industry-wide review of fire rated doors manufactured and sold in the UK, including testing to determine whether 
such doors are able to withstand fires for the time period stated (e.g., 30 or 60 minutes). Certain of our subsidiaries 
produce and sell fire rated doors (made of either wood or composite/fiberglass) in the UK, with all such doors tested by 
an accredited UK test facility to the appropriate British standard and approved by an independent third-party certifier. In 
the third quarter of 2018, the MHCLG issued a statement indicating that their interpretation of the applicable 
regulations requires testing of fire resistance on both sides of fire doors, in contrast with long-standing industry practice 
22

 
 
 
 
to test on the one side of a fire door perceived to be weaker (the MCHCLG subsequently clarified their statement to 
only apply to composite/fiberglass fire doors). Consistent with the advice given to the MHCLG by the UK trade 
association for composite door manufacturers, at such time we temporarily stopped the production and sale of 
composite/fiberglass fire doors in the UK until they could be tested in both directions. We subsequently tested certain of 
our composite/fiberglass fire doors that were designed to include a range of configurations in accordance with the 
MHCLG’s new interpretation and passed the tests. Following completion of this testing, in November 2018 we resumed 
the production and sale of certain composite/fiberglass door configurations that were included within the range of doors 
that were successfully tested. In early February 2019 our UK independent third-party certifier advised us that, based on 
additional guidance issued by the MHCLG with respect to composite/fiberglass doors and contrary to their longstanding 
practice, their product certifications would only apply to the precise specification of composite/fiberglass doors that 
were tested as opposed to the range of doors that were included in the configurations that were tested. In light of this 
development, we promptly stopped the production and sale of composite/fiberglass fire doors in the U.K. until such 
time as we can evaluate the impact of this advice by the third-party certifier. 

Separately, as part of the MHCLG’s extension of their industry-wide review to timber fire doors, in 2018 the 
MHCLG requested that we provide certain timber fire doors to it for testing, which timber fire doors were tested in the 
fourth quarter of 2018 and passed the tests.

We cannot predict with certainty the ultimate outcome of the MHCLG’s actions or future related actions and it 

is possible that such actions could have a material, adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of 
operations.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Executive Officers of the Registrant

Information about the Company's executive officers is incorporated herein by reference from Part III, Item 10 

hereof.

23

 
 
 
PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 
Securities

Market Information

Our common shares have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “DOOR” 

since September 9, 2013. 

Holders

As of February 26, 2019, we had two record holders of our common shares, including Cede & Co., the 

nominee of the Depository Trust Corporation.

Dividends

We do not intend to pay any cash dividends on our common shares for the foreseeable future and instead may 
retain earnings, if any, for future operations and expansion, share repurchases or debt repayment, among other things. 
Any decision to declare and pay dividends in the future will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will 
depend on, among other things, our results of operations, liquidity requirements, financial condition, contractual 
restrictions and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. In addition, our ability to pay dividends is 
limited by covenants in our ABL Facility and in the indenture governing our senior notes. Future agreements may also 
limit our ability to pay dividends. See Note 8 to our audited consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in 
this Annual Report for restrictions on our ability to pay dividends.

24

 
 
 
Stock Performance Graph

The following graph depicts the total return to shareholders from December 29, 2013, through December 30, 

2018, relative to the performance of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index and the Standard & Poor's 1500 Building Products 
Index. The graph assumes an investment of $100 in our common stock and each index on December 29, 2013, and the 
reinvestment of dividends paid since that date. The stock performance shown in the graph is not necessarily indicative 
of future price performance.

Comparison of Cumulative Total Stockholder Return 
Masonite International Corporation, Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 
Standard & Poor's 1500 Building Products Index
(Performance Results through December 30, 2018)

Masonite International
Corporation

Standard & Poor's 500
Index

Standard & Poor's 1500
Building Products Index

December 29,
2013

December 28,
2014

January 3,
2016

January 1,
2017

December 31,
2017

December 30,
2018

$

100.00

$

102.68

$

103.34

$

111.05

$

125.15

$

77.49

100.00

100.00

113.69

109.25

115.26

119.19

129.05

145.95

157.22

168.08

150.33

131.38

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities

None.

25

 
Repurchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

During the three months ended December 30, 2018, we repurchased 1,306,984 of our common shares in the 

open market.

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased

Average Price
Paid per Share

October 1, 2018, through October 28, 2018

469,150

$

October 29, 2018, through November 25, 2018

November 26, 2018, through December 30, 2018

Total

627,638

210,196

1,306,984

$

59.24

54.94

48.22

55.40

Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs

Approximate
Dollar Value
of Shares that
May Yet be
Purchased
Under the
Plans or
Programs

469,150

$ 248,610,613

627,638

210,196

1,306,984

214,127,632

203,992,964

We currently have in place a $600 million share repurchase authorization, stemming from three separate 

authorizations by our Board of Directors. On February 23, 2016, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase 
program whereby we may repurchase up to $150 million worth of our outstanding common shares, and on February 22, 
2017, and May 10, 2018, our Board of Directors authorized an additional $200 million and $250 million, respectively 
(collectively, the “share repurchase programs”). The share repurchase programs have no specified end date and the 
timing and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by management based on our evaluation of market 
conditions and other factors. Any repurchases under the share repurchase programs may be made in the open market, in 
privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other 
relevant factors. The share repurchase programs do not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of common shares, 
and they may be suspended or terminated at any time at our discretion. Repurchases under the share repurchase 
programs are permitted to be made under one or more Rule 10b5-1 plans, which would permit shares to be repurchased 
when we might otherwise be precluded from doing so under applicable insider trading laws.As of December 30, 2018, 
$204.0 million was available for repurchase in accordance with the share repurchase programs. 

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following table sets forth selected historical consolidated financial data as of the dates and for the periods 
indicated. The selected historical consolidated financial data as of December 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, and for 
the years ended December 30, 2018, December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017, have been derived from the audited 
consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The selected historical consolidated 
financial data as of January 1, 2017, January 3, 2016, and December 28, 2014, and for the years ended January 3, 2016, 
and December 28, 2014, have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements not included in this 
Annual Report. 

This historical data includes, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of 

the operating results and financial condition of the Company for such periods and as of such dates. The results of 
operations for any period are not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations. During the periods included 
below, we have completed several acquisitions and dispositions. The results of these acquired entities are included in 
our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) for the periods subsequent to their respective acquisition 
dates. The results of these disposed entities are included in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) 
for the periods up to their respective disposal dates. The selected historical consolidated financial data set forth below 
should be read in conjunction with, and are qualified by reference to, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto 
included elsewhere in this Annual Report.

26

 
 
 
 
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share
and per share amounts)

December 30,
2018

December 31,
2017

January 1,
2017

January 3,
2016

December 28,
2014

Year Ended

Operating Results:

Net sales

$

2,170,103

$

2,032,925

$

1,973,964

$

1,871,965

$

1,837,700

Gross profit
Net income (loss) (1)
Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite (1)
Basic earnings per common share attributable
to Masonite

Diluted earnings per common share
attributable to Masonite

435,306

96,544

92,710

3.38

3.33

406,983

156,981

151,739

5.18

5.09

409,645

104,142

98,622

3.25

3.17

350,850

(42,649)

(47,111)

(1.56)

(1.56)

265,399

(34,118)

(37,340)

(1.26)

(1.26)

Cash Flow Data:

Capital expenditures

Balance Sheet Data:
Working capital (2)
Total assets (3)
Total debt (4)
Total equity

82,380

73,782

82,287

51,065

50,147

451,287

1,778,465

796,398

622,305

499,745

1,680,258

625,657

735,902

347,559

1,475,861

470,745

659,776

326,428

1,499,149

468,856

655,566

455,335

1,616,146

503,785

735,499

____________
(1) Refer to Footnote 12, Restructuring, and Footnote 14, Income Taxes, in Item 8 of this Annual Report for information relating to material drivers of 
year over year changes in our earnings that are outside the ordinary course of business.

(2) Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities and includes cash restricted by letters of credit.

(3) Primary drivers of year over year fluctuations in total assets include acquisitions, asset impairments and changes in deferred tax assets, amongst 
others. Refer to Footnotes 2, 13 and 14 in Item 8 of this Annual Report for additional information on these drivers.

(4) Refer to Footnote 8 in Item 8 of this Annual Report for information regarding year over year changes in our levels of indebtedness.

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

("MD&A") is based upon accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and discusses the 
financial condition and results of operations for Masonite International Corporation for the years ended December 30, 
2018, December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017. In this MD&A, "Masonite," "we," "us," "our" and the "Company" refer 
to Masonite International Corporation and its subsidiaries. 

This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes 

included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion should also be read in conjunction 
with the disclosure under "Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements" and Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors", 
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our actual results could differ materially from the forward-looking 
statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties.

Overview

We are a leading global designer, manufacturer and distributor of interior and exterior doors for the new 

construction and repair, renovation and remodeling sectors of the residential and non-residential building construction 
markets. Since 1925, we have provided our customers with innovative products and superior service at compelling 
values. In order to better serve our customers and create sustainable competitive advantages, we focus on developing 
innovative products, advanced manufacturing capabilities and technology-driven sales and service solutions.

We market and sell our products to remodeling contractors, builders, homeowners, retailers, dealers, 
lumberyards, commercial and general contractors and architects through well-established wholesale, retail and direct 
distribution channels as part of our cross-merchandising strategy. Customers are provided a broad product offering of 
interior and exterior doors and entry systems at various price points. We manufacture a broad line of interior doors, 

27

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

including residential molded, flush, stile and rail, louver and specially-ordered commercial and architectural doors; door 
components for internal use and sale to other door manufacturers; and exterior residential steel, fiberglass and wood 
doors and entry systems.

We operate 71 manufacturing and distribution facilities in 8 countries in North America, South America, Europe 

and Asia, which are strategically located to serve our customers through multiple distribution channels. These 
distribution channels include: (i) direct distribution to retail home center customers; (ii) one-step distribution that sells 
directly to homebuilders and contractors; and (iii) two-step distribution through wholesale distributors. For retail home 
center customers, numerous door fabrication facilities provide value-added fabrication and logistical services, including 
pre-finishing and store delivery of pre-hung interior and exterior doors. We believe our ability to provide: (i) a broad 
product range; (ii) frequent, rapid, on-time and complete delivery; (iii) consistency in products and merchandising; (iv) 
national service; and (v) special order programs enables retail customers to increase comparable store sales and helps to 
differentiate us from our competitors. We believe investments in innovative new product manufacturing and distribution 
capabilities, coupled with an ongoing commitment to operational excellence, provide a strong platform for future growth.

Our reportable segments are currently organized and managed principally by end market: North American 

Residential, Europe and Architectural. In the year ended December 30, 2018, we generated net sales of $1,454.8 million 
or 67.0%, $369.0 million or 17.0% and $323.5 million or 14.9% in our North American Residential, Europe and 
Architectural segments, respectively. See "Components of Results of Operations - Segment Information" below for a 
description of our reportable segments.

Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations 

Product Demand 

There are numerous factors that influence overall market demand for our products. Demand for new homes, 

home improvement products and other building construction products have a direct impact on our financial condition and 
results of operations. Demand for our products may be impacted by changes in United States, Canadian, European, Asian 
or other global economic conditions, including inflation, deflation, interest rates, availability of capital, consumer 
spending rates, energy availability and costs, and the effects of governmental initiatives to manage economic conditions. 
Additionally, trends in residential new construction, repair, renovation and remodeling and architectural building 
construction may directly impact our financial performance. Accordingly, the following factors may have a direct impact 
on our business in the countries and regions in which our products are sold:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

the strength of the economy;
the amount and type of residential and commercial construction;
housing sales and home values;
the age of existing home stock, home vacancy rates and foreclosures;
non-residential building occupancy rates;
increases in the cost of raw materials or wages or any shortage in supplies or labor;
the availability and cost of credit;
employment rates and consumer confidence; and
demographic factors such as immigration and migration of the population and trends in household 
formation.

Additionally, the United Kingdom's anticipated exit from the European Union has created uncertainty in European 
demand, particularly in the United Kingdom, which could have a material adverse effect on the demand for our products 
in the foreseeable future.

Product Pricing and Mix 

The building products industry is highly competitive and we therefore face pressure on sales prices of our 
products. In addition, our competitors may adopt more aggressive sales policies and devote greater resources to the 
development, promotion and sale of their products than we do, which could result in a loss of customers. Our business in 
general is subject to changing consumer and industry trends, demands and preferences. Trends within the industry 
change often and our failure to anticipate, identify or quickly react to changes in these trends could lead to, among other 
things, rejection of a new product line and reduced demand and price reductions for our products, which could materially 

28

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

adversely affect us. Changes in consumer preferences may also lead to increased demand for our lower margin products 
relative to our higher margin products, which could reduce our future profitability. 

Business Wins and Losses

Our customers consist mainly of wholesalers and retail home centers. In fiscal year 2018, our top ten customers 

together accounted for approximately 44% of our net sales and our top customer, The Home Depot, Inc. accounted for 
approximately 18% of our net sales in fiscal year 2018. Net sales from customers that have accounted for a significant 
portion of our net sales in past periods, individually or as a group, may not continue in future periods, or if continued, 
may not reach or exceed historical levels in any period. Certain customers perform periodic product line reviews to 
assess their product offerings, which have, on past occasions, led to business wins and losses. In addition, as a result of 
competitive bidding processes, we may not be able to increase or maintain the margins at which we sell our products to 
our customers.

Organizational Restructuring

Over the past several years, we have engaged in a series of restructuring programs related to exiting certain 
geographies and non-core businesses, consolidating certain internal support functions and engaging in other actions 
designed to reduce our cost structure and improve productivity. These initiatives primarily consist of severance actions 
and lease termination costs. Management continues to evaluate our business; therefore, in future years, there may be 
additional provisions for new plan initiatives, as well as changes in previously recorded estimates, as payments are made 
or actions are completed. Asset impairment charges were also incurred in connection with these restructuring actions for 
those assets sold, abandoned or made obsolete as a result of these programs.

In February 2019, we began implementing a plan to improve overall business performance that includes the 
reorganization of our manufacturing capacity and a reduction of our overhead and selling, general and administration 
workforce. The reorganization of our manufacturing capacity will involve specific plants in the North American 
Residential and Architectural segments and costs associated with the closure of these plants and related headcount 
reductions will take place beginning in the first quarter of 2019 (collectively, the “2019 Plan”). Costs associated with the 
2019 Plan include severance, retention and closure charges and will continue through 2020. As of February 26, 2019, we 
expect to incur approximately $10 million to $15 million of charges related to the 2019 Plan. Once fully implemented, 
the actions taken as part of the 2019 Plan are expected to increase our annual earnings and cash flows by approximately 
$14 million to $19 million.

During the fourth quarter of 2018, we began implementing a plan to reorganize and consolidate certain aspects 

of our United Kingdom head office function and optimize our portfolio by divesting non-core assets to enable more 
effective and consistent business processes in the Europe segment. In addition, in the North America segment we 
announced a new facility that will optimize and expand capacity through increased automation, which will result in the 
closure of one existing facility and related headcount reductions beginning in the second quarter of 2019 (collectively, 
the “2018 Plan”). Costs associated with the 2018 Plan include severance, retention and closure charges and will continue 
throughout 2019. Additionally, the plan to divest non-core assets was determined to be a triggering event requiring a test 
of the carrying value of the definite-lived assets relating to the divestitures, as further described in Note 13. As 
of December 30, 2018, we expect to incur approximately $2 million of additional charges related to the 2018 Plan. Once 
fully implemented, the actions taken as part of the 2018 Plan are expected to increase our annual earnings and cash flows 
by approximately $6 million.

During 2016, we began implementing a plan (the "2016 Plan") to close one manufacturing facility in the 
Architectural segment, which included the reduction of approximately 140 positions. The 2016 Plan was implemented to 
improve our cost structure and enhance operational efficiencies. Costs associated with the 2016 Plan include closure 
costs and severance and the 2016 Plan is substantially completed. As of December 30, 2018, we do not expect to incur 
any future charges relating to the 2016 Plan. The actions taken as part of the 2016 Plan are expected to increase our 
annual earnings and cash flows by approximately $4 million.

Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuation

Our financial results may be adversely affected by fluctuating exchange rates. In the years ended December 30, 

2018, December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017 approximately 36%, 34% and 35% of our net sales were generated 
outside of the United States, respectively. In addition, a significant percentage of our costs during the same period were 

29

 
 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

not denominated in U.S. dollars. For example, for most of our manufacturing and distribution facilities, the prices for a 
significant portion of our raw materials are quoted in the domestic currency of the country where the facility is located or 
other currencies that are not U.S. dollars. We also have substantial assets outside the United States. As a result, the 
volatility in the price of the U.S. dollar has exposed, and in the future may continue to expose, us to currency exchange 
risks. Also, since our financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars, changes in currency exchange rates between 
the U.S. dollar and other currencies have had, and will continue to have, an impact on many aspects of our financial 
results. Changes in currency exchange rates for any country in which we operate may require us to raise the prices of our 
products in that country or allow our competitors to sell their products at lower prices in that country. Unrealized 
exchange gains and losses arising from the translation of the financial statements of our non-U.S. functional currency 
operations are accumulated in the cumulative translation adjustments account in accumulated other comprehensive 
income (loss). Net losses from currency translation adjustments as a result of translating our foreign assets and liabilities 
into U.S. dollars during the year ended December 30, 2018, were $40.9 million, which were primarily driven by the 
strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the other major currencies in which we transact.

Inflation 

An increase in inflation could have a significant impact on the cost of our raw material inputs. Wage inflation, 
increased prices for raw materials or finished goods used in our products, tariffs and/or interruptions in deliveries of raw 
materials or finished goods could adversely affect our profitability, margins and net sales, particularly if we are not able 
to pass these incurred costs on to our customers. In addition, interest rates normally increase during periods of rising 
inflation. Historically, as interest rates increase, demand for new homes and home improvement products decreases.

Seasonality

Our business is moderately seasonal and our net sales vary from quarter to quarter based upon the timing of the 

building season in our markets. Severe weather conditions in any quarter, such as unusually prolonged warm or cold 
conditions, rain, blizzards or hurricanes, could accelerate, delay or halt construction and renovation activity.

Acquisitions

We are pursuing a strategic initiative of optimizing our global business portfolio. As part of this strategy, in the 
last several years we have pursued strategic acquisitions targeting companies who produce components for our existing 
operations, manufacture niche products and provide value-added services. Additionally, we target companies with strong 
brands, complementary technologies, attractive geographic footprints and opportunities for cost and distribution 
synergies. We also continuously analyze our operations to determine which businesses, market channels and products 
create the most value for our customers and acceptable returns for our shareholders.

•  BWI: On November 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of the operating assets of Bridgewater 

Wholesalers Inc. (“BWI”) for cash consideration of $22.1 million, net of cash acquired, and subject to 
certain customary post-closing adjustments. BWI is headquartered in Branchburg, New Jersey, and is a 
fabricator and distributor of residential interior and exterior door systems, supporting customers in the Mid-
Atlantic and Northeastern United States. Their product offerings include residential interior and exterior 
doors, commercial doors and hardware as well as value added pre-finishing services.

•  Graham and Maiman: On June 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of the operating assets of the wood 

door companies of AADG, Inc., including the brands Graham Manufacturing Corporation and The Maiman 
Company (collectively, "Graham & Maiman"). We acquired the operating assets of Graham & Maiman for 
cash consideration of $39.0 million. Graham & Maiman are based in Mason City, Iowa, and Springfield, 
Missouri. Graham & Maiman provide the non-residential construction industry with a full range of 
architectural premium and custom grade flush wood doors, architectural stile and rail wood doors, thermal-
fused flush wood doors and wood door frames.

•  DW3: On January 29, 2018, we completed the acquisition of DW3 Products Holdings Limited (“DW3”), a 
leading UK provider of high quality premium door solutions and window systems, supplying products 
under brand names such as Solidor, Residor, Nicedor and Residence. We acquired 100% of the equity 
interests in DW3 for consideration of $96.3 million, net of cash acquired. DW3 is based in Stoke-on-Trent 
and Gloucester, England, and their products and service model are a natural addition to our existing UK 

30

 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

business. DW3’s online quick ship capabilities and product portfolio both complement and expand the 
strategies we are pursuing with our business.

•  A&F: On October 2, 2017 we completed the acquisition of A&F Wood Products, Inc. (“A&F”), through 

the purchase of 100% of the equity interests in A&F and certain assets of affiliates of A&F for 
consideration of $13.8 million, net of cash acquired. A&F is based in Howell, Michigan, and is a 
wholesaler and fabricator of architectural and commercial doors in the Midwest United States.

•  FyreWerks: On November 3, 2016 we completed the acquisition of FyreWerks, Inc. (“FyreWerks”), based 
in Westminster, Colorado. We acquired 100% of the equity interests in FyreWerks for consideration of $8.0 
million, net of cash acquired. FyreWerks manufactures certified fire door core and frame components for 
use with architectural stile and rail wood panel doors and door frames. The FyreWerks acquisition 
complements our existing Architectural components business.

Components of Results of Operations

Net Sales

Net sales are derived from the sale of products to our customers. We recognize sales of our products when 

control of the promised goods is transferred to our customers based on the agreed-upon shipping terms, in an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Volume rebates, 
expected returns, discounts and other incentives to customers are considered variable consideration and we estimate 
these amounts based on the expected amount to be provided to customers and reduce the revenues we recognize 
accordingly. Additionally, shipping and other transportation costs charged to customers are recorded in net sales in the 
consolidated statements of comprehensive income. 

Cost of Goods Sold 

Our cost of goods sold is comprised of the cost to manufacture products for our customers and includes the cost 

of materials, direct labor, overhead, distribution and depreciation associated with assets used to manufacture products. 
Research and development costs are primarily included within cost of goods sold. We incur significant fixed and variable 
overhead at our global component locations that manufacture interior molded door facings. Our overall average 
production capacity utilization at these locations was approximately 77% for each of the years ended December 30, 
2018, December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017. 

Selling, General and Administration Expenses

Selling, general and administration expenses primarily include the costs for our sales organization and support 

staff at various plants and corporate offices. These costs include personnel costs for payroll, related benefits and stock 
based compensation expense; professional fees including legal, accounting and consulting fees; depreciation and 
amortization of our non-manufacturing equipment and assets; travel and entertainment expenses; director, officer and 
other insurance policies; environmental, health and safety costs; advertising expenses and rent and utilities related to 
administrative office facilities. Certain charges that are also incurred less frequently and are included in selling, general 
and administration costs include gain or loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and bad debt expense.

Restructuring Costs

Restructuring costs include all salary-related severance benefits that are accrued and expensed when a 
restructuring plan has been put into place, the plan has received approval from the appropriate level of management and 
the benefit is probable and reasonably estimable. In addition to salary-related costs, we incur other restructuring costs 
when facilities are closed or capacity is realigned within the organization. Upon termination of a contract we record 
liabilities and expenses pursuant to the terms of the relevant agreement. For non-contractual restructuring activities, 
liabilities and expenses are measured and recorded at fair value in the period in which they are incurred. 

Asset Impairment

Asset impairment includes charges that are taken when impairment testing indicates that the carrying values of 

our long-lived assets or asset groups exceed their respective fair values. Definite-lived assets are evaluated for 
impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not 

31

 
 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

be recoverable. Indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill are tested annually for impairment on the last day of fiscal 
November, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. 
An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying value of the asset or asset group being tested exceeds its fair value, 
except in the case of goodwill, which is tested based on the fair value of the reporting unit where the goodwill is 
recorded.

Loss (Gain) on Disposal of Subsidiaries

Loss (gain) on disposal of subsidiaries represents the difference between proceeds received upon disposition 

and the book value of a subsidiary which has been divested and was excluded from treatment as a discontinued 
operation. Also included in loss (gain) on disposal of subsidiaries is recognition of the cumulative translation adjustment 
out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net relates primarily to our consolidated senior unsecured indebtedness. Subsequent to August 
27, 2018, interest expense, net relates to our $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.75% senior unsecured notes 
due March 15, 2026 (the "2026 Notes") and $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior unsecured 
notes due March 15, 2023 (the "2023 Notes"). Prior to August 27, 2018, interest expense related to our $625.0 million 
aggregate principal amount of 5.625% senior unsecured notes due March 15, 2023, which were partially redeemed on 
August 27, 2018, concurrent with the issuance of the 2026 Notes. Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the 
2026 Notes and the 2023 Notes were capitalized as a reduction to the carrying value of debt and are being accreted to 
interest expense over their respective terms. The most recent issuance of our 2023 Notes resulted in a premium that is 
amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2023 Notes. Additionally, we pay interest on any outstanding principal 
under our ABL Facility and we are required to pay a commitment fee for unutilized commitments under the ABL 
Facility, both of which are recorded in interest expense as incurred.

Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

Loss on extinguishment of debt represents the difference between the reacquisition price of debt and the net 
carrying amount of the extinguished debt. The net carrying amount includes the principal, unamortized premium and 
unamortized debt issuance costs.

Other Income, Net of Expense

Other income, net of expense includes profits and losses related to our non-majority owned unconsolidated 

subsidiaries that we recognize under the equity method of accounting, unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency 
remeasurements, pension settlement charges and other miscellaneous non-operating expenses.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Income taxes are recorded using the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset 

and liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the deferred tax consequences attributable to 
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax 
bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the 
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and 
liabilities due to a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the date of enactment. A 
valuation allowance is recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that is anticipated to be realized on a more 
likely than not basis. Our combined effective income tax rate is primarily the weighted average of federal, state and 
provincial rates in various countries where we have operations, including the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom 
and Ireland. Our income tax rate is also affected by estimates of our ability to realize tax assets and changes in tax laws.

Segment Information

Our reportable segments are organized and managed principally by end market: North American Residential, 
Europe and Architectural. The North American Residential reportable segment is the aggregation of the Wholesale and 
Retail operating segments. The Europe reportable segment is the aggregation of the United Kingdom and the Central 
Eastern Europe operating segments. The Architectural reportable segment consists solely of the Architectural operating 
segment. The Corporate & Other category includes unallocated corporate costs and the results of immaterial operating 

32

 
 
 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

segments which were not aggregated into any reportable segment. Operating segments are aggregated into reportable 
segments only if they exhibit similar economic characteristics. In addition to similar economic characteristics we also 
consider the following factors in determining the reportable segments: the nature of business activities, the management 
structure directly accountable to our chief operating decision maker for operating and administrative activities, 
availability of discrete financial information and information presented to the Board of Directors and investors.

Our management reviews net sales and Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) to evaluate segment performance 

and allocate resources. Net assets are not allocated to the reportable segments. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP 
financial measure which does not have a standardized meaning under GAAP and is unlikely to be comparable to similar 
measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to either net income or 
operating cash flows determined in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) 
attributable to Masonite adjusted to exclude the following items: 

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

depreciation; 
amortization; 
share based compensation expense; 
loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment; 
registration and listing fees; 
restructuring costs; 
asset impairment; 
loss (gain) on disposal of subsidiaries;
interest expense (income), net; 
loss on extinguishment of debt; 
other expense (income), net; 
income tax expense (benefit); 
loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax; and 
net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest. 

This definition of Adjusted EBITDA differs from the definitions of EBITDA contained in the indenture 
governing the 2026 and 2023 Notes and the credit agreement governing the ABL Facility. Adjusted EBITDA is used to 
evaluate and compare the performance of the segments and it is one of the primary measures used to determine employee 
incentive compensation. Intersegment transfers are negotiated on an arm’s length basis, using market prices. 

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA, from an operations standpoint, provides an appropriate way to measure and 

assess segment performance. Our management team has established the practice of reviewing the performance of each 
segment based on the measures of net sales and Adjusted EBITDA. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to users 
of the consolidated financial statements because it provides the same information that we use internally to evaluate and 
compare the performance of the segments and it is one of the primary measures used to determine employee incentive 
compensation. 

33

 
 
 
Results of Operations

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

(In thousands)
Net sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Gross profit as a % of net sales
Selling, general and administration expenses
Selling, general and administration expenses as a % of net sales
Restructuring costs
Asset impairment
Loss (gain) on disposal of subsidiaries
Operating income
Interest expense, net
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Other income, net of expense
Income before income tax expense (benefit)
Income tax expense (benefit)
Net income
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest
Net income attributable to Masonite

$

December 30,
2018
2,170,103
1,734,797
435,306

Year Ended
December 31,
2017
2,032,925
1,625,942
406,983

$

$

January 1,
2017
1,973,964
1,564,319
409,645

20.1%

266,193

12.3%

1,624
5,243
—
162,246
39,008
5,414
(2,533)
120,357
23,813
96,544
3,834
92,710

$

20.0%

247,917

12.2%

850
—
212
158,004
30,153
—
(1,570)
129,421
(27,560)
156,981
5,242
151,739

$

20.8%

260,864

13.2%

1,445
1,511
(6,575)
152,400
28,178
—
(1,707)
125,929
21,787
104,142
5,520
98,622

$

Year Ended December 30, 2018, Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2017 

Net Sales

Net sales in the year ended December 30, 2018, were $2,170.1 million, an increase of $137.2 million or 6.7% 

from $2,032.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2017. Net sales in 2018 were positively impacted by $11.9 
million as a result of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Excluding this exchange rate impact, net sales would have 
increased by $125.3 million or 6.2% due to changes in volume, average unit price and sales of components and other 
products. The incremental impact of acquisitions contributed $119.0 million or 5.9% of net sales in 2018. Average unit 
price in 2018 increased net sales by $68.2 million or 3.4% compared to 2017. Lower volumes excluding the incremental 
impact of acquisitions ("base volume") decreased net sales by $66.5 million or 3.3% in 2018 compared to 2017. Net 
sales of components and other products to external customers were $4.6 million higher in 2018 compared to 2017.

Net Sales and Percentage of Net Sales by Reportable Segment

(In thousands)

Sales

Intersegment sales

Net sales to external customers
Percentage of consolidated
external net sales

Year Ended December 30, 2018

North
American
Residential

$ 1,458,957

(4,198)

$ 1,454,759

Europe

Architectural

Corporate &
Other

Total

$

$

371,069
(2,066)
369,003

$

$

340,609
(17,137)
323,472

$

$

22,869

—

22,869

$ 2,193,504
(23,401)
$ 2,170,103

67.0%

17.0%

14.9%

34

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Year Ended December 31, 2017

North
American
Residential

$ 1,433,268

(4,338)

$ 1,428,930

Europe

Architectural

Corporate &
Other

Total

$

$

295,862
(3,936)
291,926

$

$

307,237
(18,773)
288,464

$

$

23,605

—

23,605

$ 2,059,972
(27,047)
$ 2,032,925

70.3%

14.4%

14.2%

(In thousands)

Sales

Intersegment sales

Net sales to external customers
Percentage of consolidated
external net sales

North American Residential

Net sales to external customers from facilities in the North American Residential segment in the year ended 

December 30, 2018, were $1,454.8 million, an increase of $25.9 million or 1.8% from $1,428.9 million in the year ended 
December 31, 2017. Net sales in 2018 were negatively impacted by $0.3 million as a result of foreign exchange rate 
fluctuations. Excluding this exchange rate impact, net sales would have increased by $26.2 million or 1.8% due to 
changes in volume, average unit price and sales of components and other products. The incremental impact of 
acquisitions contributed $7.7 million or 0.5% of net sales in 2018. Average unit price increased net sales in 2018 by 
$38.9 million or 2.7% compared to 2017. Lower base volume decreased net sales by $24.2 million or 1.7% in 2018 
compared to 2017. Net sales of components and other products to external customers were $3.8 million higher in 2018 
compared to 2017.

Europe

Net sales to external customers from facilities in the Europe segment in the year ended December 30, 2018, 

were $369.0 million, an increase of $77.1 million or 26.4% from $291.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2017. 
Net sales in 2018 were positively impacted by $11.8 million as a result of foreign exchange fluctuations. Excluding this 
exchange rate impact, net sales would have increased by $65.3 million or 22.4% due to changes in volume, average unit 
price and sales of components and other products. The incremental impact of acquisitions contributed $68.5 million or 
23.5% of net sales in 2018. Average unit price increased net sales in 2018 by $14.0 million or 4.8% compared to 2017. 
Lower base volume in 2018 decreased net sales by $15.0 million or 5.1% compared to 2017. Net sales of components 
and other products to external customers were $2.2 million lower in 2018 compared to 2017.

Architectural

Net sales to external customers from facilities in the Architectural segment in the year ended December 30, 

2018, were $323.5 million, an increase of $35.0 million or 12.1% from $288.5 million in the year ended December 31, 
2017. Net sales in 2018 were positively impacted by $0.1 million as a result of foreign exchange fluctuations. Excluding 
this exchange rate impact, net sales would have increased by $34.9 million or 12.1% due to changes in volume, average 
unit price and sales of components and other products. The incremental impact of acquisitions contributed $42.8 million 
or 14.8% of net sales in 2018. Average unit price increased net sales in 2018 by $15.3 million or 5.3% compared to 2017. 
Lower base volume decreased net sales in 2018 by $26.2 million or 9.1% compared to 2017. Net sales of components 
and other products to external customers were $3.0 million higher in 2018 compared to 2017.

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was 79.9% and 80.0% for the years ended December 30, 2018, 

and December 31, 2017, respectively. This 0.1% decrease was driven by a 0.3% decrease in distribution costs as a 
percentage of net sales in 2018 compared to 2017, as well as a 0.1% decrease in direct labor as a percentage of net sales. 
Partly offsetting these decreases, material cost of sales as a percentage of sales increased by 0.3% over the 2017 period, 
which was driven by a combination of inflation and inbound freight increases which were partially offset by favorable 
average unit prices. Overhead and depreciation as a percentage of net sales were flat in 2018 compared to 2017.

Selling, General and Administration Expenses

In the year ended December 30, 2018, selling, general and administration expenses, as a percentage of net sales, 

were 12.3% compared to 12.2% in the year ended December 31, 2017, an increase of 10 basis points. 

35

 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Selling, general and administration expenses in the year ended December 30, 2018, were $266.2 million, an 

increase of $18.3 million from $247.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2017. The overall increase was driven by 
incremental SG&A from our 2018 and 2017 acquisitions of $16.3 million, an increase in personnel costs of $6.8 million, 
an increase in professional fees of $2.7 million and unfavorable foreign exchange impacts of $1.4 million. These 
increases were offset by a $7.4 million reduction of non-cash items in SG&A expenses, including share based 
compensation, depreciation and amortization, deferred compensation and loss on sale of fixed assets, a $1.4 million 
reduction in marketing costs and $0.1 million of other decreases. The incremental SG&A from our 2018 and 2017 
acquisitions was driven by amortization of intangible assets, the increase in personnel costs was primarily due to 
incentive compensation as well as increased SG&A headcount to support expanded operations and the increase in 
professional fees was driven by acquisition transaction costs.

Restructuring Costs

Restructuring costs in the year ended December 30, 2018, were $1.6 million, compared to $0.9 million in the 

year ended December 31, 2017. Restructuring costs in 2018 related to severance, retention and closure charges 
associated with the 2018 Plan. Restructuring costs in 2017 related to the final severance and closure costs for the 2016 
plan, partly offset by the receipt of $1.1 million as final settlement in the Stay of Proceedings in Israel as part of the 2014 
Plan and other reductions to the 2014 Plan accrual.

Asset Impairment

Asset impairment charges in the year ended December 30, 2018, were $5.2 million. There were no asset 

impairment charges in the year ended December 31, 2017. Asset impairment charges in 2018 resulted from actions 
associated with the 2018 Plan.

Loss on Disposal of Subsidiaries

Loss on disposal of subsidiaries was $0.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2017. There were no charges 
associated with the disposal of subsidiaries in the year ended December 30, 2018. The prior year loss is comprised of the 
recognition of the cumulative translation adjustment out of accumulated other comprehensive loss following the 
liquidation of our legal entity in Hungary.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net, in the year ended December 30, 2018, was $39.0 million, compared to $30.2 million in the 

year ended December 31, 2017. This increase primarily relates to the issuance of $300.0 million aggregate principal 
amount of 2026 Senior Notes on September 27, 2018, as well as the issuance of $150.0 million aggregate principal 
amount of additional 2023 Senior Notes on September 27, 2017.

Other Income, Net of Expense

Other income, net of expense, in the year ended December 30, 2018, was $2.5 million, compared to $1.6 
million in the year ended December 31, 2017. The change in other income, net of expense, is primarily due to unrealized 
gains and losses on foreign currency remeasurements. Also contributing to the change were our portion of dividends and 
the net gains and losses related to our non-majority owned unconsolidated subsidiaries that are recognized under the 
equity method of accounting and other miscellaneous non-operating expenses.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Our income tax expense in the year ended December 30, 2018, was $23.8 million, a change of $51.4 million 
from $27.6 million of income tax benefit in the year ended December 31, 2017. The increase in income tax expense is 
primarily attributable to (i) the increase in income tax expense in Canada due to the valuation allowance release resulting 
in $24.1 million of income tax benefit recorded in the fourth quarter of 2017, (ii) the increase in income tax expense in 
the U.S. during 2018 which excludes the one-time $27.2 million of income tax benefit associated with the change in 
enacted tax rate applied to existing U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities due to U.S. Tax Reform during 2017 and (iii) 
mix of income or losses within the tax jurisdictions with various tax rates in which we operate.

36

 
 
 
 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Segment Information

(In thousands)

Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of
segment net sales

(In thousands)

Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of
segment net sales

Year Ended December 30, 2018

North
American
Residential

Europe

Architectural

Corporate
& Other

Total

$

202,465

$

44,985

$

37,742

$

(17,256)

$

267,936

13.9%

12.2%

11.7%

12.3%

Year Ended December 31, 2017

North
American
Residential

Europe

Architectural

Corporate
& Other

Total

$

200,179

$

33,820

$

30,050

$

(9,543)

$

254,506

14.0%

11.6%

10.4%

12.5%

The following reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Masonite:

(In thousands)

Adjusted EBITDA

Less (plus):

Depreciation

Amortization

Share based compensation expense

Loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment

Restructuring costs

Asset impairment

Interest expense, net

Loss on extinguishment of debt

Other (income), net of expense

Income tax expense (benefit)

Net income attributable to non-
controlling interest

Net income (loss) attributable to
Masonite

Year Ended December 30, 2018

North
American
Residential

Europe

Architectural

Corporate
& Other

Total

$

202,465

$

44,985

$

37,742

$

(17,256) $

267,936

29,959

1,466

—

1,799

275

—

—

—

(57)

—

3,042

9,922

14,716

—

92

1,349

5,243

—

—

61

—

—

10,431

9,236

—

180

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

8,777

3,165

7,681

1,399

—

—

39,008

5,414
(2,537)
23,813

59,089

28,583

7,681

3,470

1,624

5,243

39,008

5,414
(2,533)
23,813

792

3,834

$

165,981

$

13,602

$

17,895

$

(104,768) $

92,710

37

 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

(In thousands)

Adjusted EBITDA

Less (plus):

Depreciation

Amortization

Share based compensation expense

Loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment

Restructuring costs

Loss on disposal of subsidiaries

Interest expense, net

Other (income), net of expense
Income tax benefit

Net income attributable to non-
controlling interest

Net income (loss) attributable to
Masonite

Year Ended December 31, 2017

North
American
Residential

Europe

Architectural

Corporate
& Other

Total

$

200,179

$

33,820

$

30,050

$

(9,543) $

254,506

29,798

3,369

—

770

—

—

—

—
—

3,519

9,588

7,867

—

293
(27)
212

—

232
—

—

9,032

8,742

—

328

2,394

—

—

—
—

—

9,110

4,397

11,644

502
(1,517)
—

30,153
(1,802)
(27,560)

57,528

24,375

11,644

1,893

850

212

30,153
(1,570)
(27,560)

1,723

5,242

$

162,723

$

15,655

$

9,554

$

(36,193) $

151,739

Adjusted EBITDA in our North American Residential segment increased $2.3 million, or 1.1%, to $202.5 
million in the year ended December 30, 2018, from $200.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2017. Adjusted 
EBITDA in the North American Residential segment included corporate allocations of shared costs of $54.7 million in 
both 2018 and 2017. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance, information 
technology, research and development and share based compensation. 

Adjusted EBITDA in our Europe segment increased $11.2 million, or 33.1%, to $45.0 million in the year ended 

December 30, 2018, from $33.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2017.

Adjusted EBITDA in our Architectural segment increased $7.6 million or 25.2% to $37.7 million in the year 

ended December 30, 2018, from $30.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2017. Adjusted EBITDA in the 
Architectural segment also included corporate allocations of shared costs of $8.9 million in both 2018 and 2017. The 
allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance and information technology.

Year Ended December 31, 2017, Compared with Year Ended January 1, 2017 

Net Sales

Net sales in the year ended December 31, 2017, were $2,032.9 million, an increase of $58.9 million or 3.0% 

from $1,974.0 million in the year ended January 1, 2017. Net sales in 2017 were negatively impacted by $6.6 million as 
a result of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Excluding this exchange rate impact, net sales would have increased by 
$65.5 million or 3.3% due to changes in volume, average unit price and sales of components and other products. Average 
unit price in 2017 increased net sales by $47.4 million or 2.4% compared to 2016. Higher volume in 2017 increased net 
sales by $21.9 million or 1.1% compared to 2016. Partially offsetting these increases were decreased net sales of 
components and other products to external customers, which were $3.8 million lower in 2017 compared to 2016. The 
change in volume includes the incremental impacts of acquisitions and dispositions.

38

 
 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Net Sales and Percentage of Net Sales by Reportable Segment

Year Ended December 31, 2017

North
American
Residential

$ 1,433,268

(4,338)

$ 1,428,930

Europe

Architectural

Corporate &
Other

Total

$

$

295,862
(3,936)
291,926

$

$

307,237
(18,773)
288,464

$

$

23,605

—

23,605

$ 2,059,972
(27,047)
$ 2,032,925

70.3%

14.4%

14.2%

Year Ended January 1, 2017

North
American
Residential

Europe

Architectural

Corporate &
Other

Total

$ 1,357,228
(5,926)

$ 1,351,302

$

$

305,710
(4,543)
301,167

$

$

312,241
(14,353)
297,888

$

$

23,607
—

23,607

$ 1,998,786
(24,822)
$ 1,973,964

68.5%

15.3%

15.1%

(In thousands)

Sales

Intersegment sales

Net sales to external customers
Percentage of consolidated
external net sales

(In thousands)

Sales
Intersegment sales

Net sales to external customers
Percentage of consolidated
external net sales

North American Residential

Net sales to external customers from facilities in the North American Residential segment in the year ended 

December 31, 2017, were $1,428.9 million, an increase of $77.6 million or 5.7% from $1,351.3 million in the year ended 
January 1, 2017. Net sales in 2017 were positively impacted by $5.0 million as a result of foreign exchange rate 
fluctuations. Excluding this exchange rate impact, net sales would have increased by $72.6 million or 5.4% due to 
changes in volume, average unit price and sales of components and other products. Higher volume in 2017 increased net 
sales by $44.0 million or 3.3% compared to 2016. Average unit price increased net sales in 2017 by $30.5 million or 
2.3% compared to 2016. Partially offsetting these increases were decreased net sales of components and other products 
to external customers, which were $1.9 million lower in 2017 compared to 2016.

Europe

Net sales to external customers from facilities in the Europe segment in the year ended December 31, 2017, 

were $291.9 million, a decrease of $9.3 million or 3.1% from $301.2 million in the year ended January 1, 2017. Net sales 
in 2017 were negatively impacted by $12.1 million as a result of foreign exchange fluctuations. Excluding this exchange 
rate impact, net sales would have increased by $2.8 million or 0.9% due to changes in volume, average unit price and 
sales of components and other products. Average unit price increased net sales in 2017 by $5.6 million or 1.9% compared 
to 2016. Higher volume in 2017 increased net sales by $0.3 million or 0.1% compared to 2016. Partially offsetting these 
increases were decreased net sales of components and other products to external customers, which were $3.1 
million lower in 2017 compared to 2016.

Architectural

Net sales to external customers from facilities in the Architectural segment in the year ended December 31, 

2017, were $288.5 million, a decrease of $9.4 million or 3.2% from $297.9 million in the year ended January 1, 2017. 
Net sales in 2017 were positively impacted by $0.6 million as a result of foreign exchange fluctuations. Excluding this 
exchange rate impact, net sales would have decreased by $10.0 million or 3.4% due to changes in volume, average unit 
price and sales of components and other products. Lower volume decreased net sales in 2017 by $23.2 million or 7.8% 
compared to 2016. Partially offsetting this decrease, average unit price increased net sales in 2017 by $11.3 
million or 3.8% compared to 2016. Net sales of components and other products to external customers were $1.9 
million higher in 2017 compared to 2016. The change in volume includes the incremental impact of acquisitions and 
dispositions.

39

 
 
 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales was 80.0% and 79.2% for the year ended December 31, 2017, 

and January 1, 2017, respectively. Distribution, overhead and direct labor as a percentage of sales in 2017 increased 
by 0.9%, 0.6% and 0.2%, respectively, over the 2016 period. The distribution increase was due to inflationary pressures, 
shipping inefficiencies related to maintaining customer service levels and costs to complete the ramp-up of new retail 
business. The overhead and direct labor increases were driven by operational inefficiencies and wage inflation, partly 
offset by headcount reductions. Material cost of sales and depreciation as a percentage of net sales 
in 2017 decreased 0.8% and 0.1%, respectively, over the 2016 period. The decrease in material cost of sales was driven 
by favorable average unit prices partially offset by a combination of inflation and inbound freight increases.

Selling, General and Administration Expenses

In the year ended December 31, 2017, selling, general and administration expenses, as a percentage of net sales, 

were 12.2% compared to 13.2% in the year ended January 1, 2017, a decrease of 100 basis points. 

Selling, general and administration expenses in the year ended December 31, 2017, were $247.9 million, a 

decrease of $13.0 million from $260.9 million in the year ended January 1, 2017. The decrease included a $6.3 million 
reduction of non-cash items in SG&A expenses, including share based compensation, depreciation and amortization, 
deferred compensation and loss on sale of fixed assets. The overall decrease was also driven by a $12.2 million decrease 
in personnel costs, primarily due to a reduction in our incentive pay accrual, and favorable foreign exchange impacts 
of $1.4 million. These decreases were partially offset by a $3.6 million increase in marketing costs relating to our re-
branding, a net incremental increase of $0.5 million due to acquisitions and other increases of $2.8 million.

Restructuring Costs

Restructuring costs in the year ended December 31, 2017, were $0.9 million, compared to $1.4 million in the 

year ended January 1, 2017. Restructuring costs in 2017 were related to the final severance and closure costs for the 2016 
Plan, partly offset by the receipt of $1.1 million as final settlement in the Stay of Proceedings in Israel as part of the 2014 
Plan and other reductions to the 2014 Plan accrual. Restructuring costs in 2016 primarily related to the severance costs 
incurred during the implementation of the 2016 Plan.

Asset Impairment

Asset impairment charges were $1.5 million in the year ended January 1, 2017. There were no asset impairment 

charges in the year ended December 31, 2017. Asset impairment charges in 2016 resulted from restructuring actions 
associated with the 2016 Plan.

Loss (Gain) on Disposal of Subsidiaries

Loss on disposal of subsidiaries was $0.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2017, compared to a gain on 

disposal of subsidiaries of $6.6 million in the year ended January 1, 2017. The loss in 2017 arose as a result of the 
liquidation of our legal entity in Hungary, while the gain in 2016 arose as a result of the sale of our equity interest in our 
South African subsidiary and the liquidation of our legal entity in Romania. The 2017 loss and the 2016 gain related to 
Hungary and Romania are comprised of the recognition of the cumulative translation adjustment out of accumulated 
other comprehensive income (loss). The 2016 gain relating to our South African subsidiary represents the excess of pre-
tax cash received upon closing of the sale over the book value of the investment.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net, in the year ended December 31, 2017, was $30.2 million, compared to $28.2 million in the 
year ended January 1, 2017. This increase primarily relates to the issuance of $150.0 million aggregate principal amount 
of additional 2023 Senior Notes on September 27, 2017.

Other Income, Net of Expense

Other income, net of expense, in the year ended December 31, 2017, was $1.6 million, compared to $1.7 

million in the year ended January 1, 2017. The change in other income, net of expense, is primarily due to unrealized 
gains and losses on foreign currency remeasurements. Also contributing to the change were our portion of dividends and 

40

 
 
 
 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

the net gains and losses related to our non-majority owned unconsolidated subsidiary that are recognized under the 
equity method of accounting and other miscellaneous non-operating expenses.

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Our income tax benefit in the year ended December 31, 2017, was $27.6 million, a change of $49.3 
million from $21.8 million of income tax expense in the year ended January 1, 2017. The increase in income tax benefit 
is primarily attributable to recognition of $24.1 million of deferred tax assets in Canada through reversal of valuation 
allowances, a $27.2 million increase in income tax benefit associated with the change in enacted tax rate applied to 
existing U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities due to U.S. Tax Reform, the mix of income or losses within the tax 
jurisdictions with various tax rates in which we operate and losses in tax jurisdictions with existing valuation allowances 
as of December 31, 2017.

Segment Information

(In thousands)

Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of
segment net sales

(In thousands)

Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of
segment net sales

Year Ended December 31, 2017

North
American
Residential

Europe

Architectural

Corporate
& Other

Total

$

200,179

$

33,820

$

30,050

$

(9,543)

$

254,506

14.0%

11.6%

10.4%

12.5%

Year Ended January 1, 2017

North
American
Residential

Europe

Architectural

Corporate
& Other

Total

$

212,619

$

39,028

$

25,160

$

(24,794)

$

252,013

15.7%

13.0%

8.4%

12.8%

The following reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) attributable to Masonite:

(In thousands)

Adjusted EBITDA

Less (plus):
Depreciation

Amortization

Share based compensation expense

Loss on disposal of property, plant and
equipment

Restructuring costs

Loss on disposal of subsidiaries

Interest expense, net

Other (income), net of expense

Income tax benefit
Net income attributable to non-
controlling interest

Net income (loss) attributable to
Masonite

Year Ended December 31, 2017

North
American
Residential

Europe

Architectural

Corporate
& Other

Total

$

200,179

$

33,820

$

30,050

$

(9,543) $

254,506

29,798

3,369

—

770

—

—

—

—

—

3,519

9,588

7,867

—

293
(27)
212

—

232

—

—

9,032

8,742

—

328

2,394

—

—

—

—

—

9,110

4,397

11,644

502
(1,517)
—

30,153
(1,802)
(27,560)

57,528

24,375

11,644

1,893

850

212

30,153
(1,570)
(27,560)

1,723

5,242

$

162,723

$

15,655

$

9,554

$

(36,193) $

151,739

41

 
 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

(In thousands)

Adjusted EBITDA

Less (plus):

Depreciation

Amortization

Share based compensation expense

Loss (gain) on disposal of property,
plant and equipment

Restructuring costs

Asset impairment

Gain on disposal of subsidiaries

Interest expense, net
Other (income), net of expense

Income tax expense

Net income attributable to non-
controlling interest

Net income (loss) attributable to
Masonite

Year Ended January 1, 2017

North
American
Residential

Europe

Architectural

Corporate
& Other

Total

$

212,619

$

39,028

$

25,160

$

(24,794) $

252,013

31,159

4,383

—

1,094

—

—

—

—
—

—

3,389

8,480

9,069

—

564

19

—
(1,431)
—
790

—

—

9,622

7,999

—

484

1,313

1,511

—

—
—

—

—

8,343

3,276

18,790

(31)
113

—
(5,144)
28,178
(2,497)
21,787

57,604

24,727

18,790

2,111

1,445

1,511
(6,575)
28,178
(1,707)
21,787

2,131

5,520

$

172,594

$

21,537

$

4,231

$

(99,740) $

98,622

Adjusted EBITDA in our North American Residential segment decreased $12.4 million, or 5.8%, to $200.2 

million in the year ended December 31, 2017, from $212.6 million in the year ended January 1, 2017. Adjusted EBITDA 
in the North American Residential segment included corporate allocations of shared costs of $54.7 million and $50.7 
million in 2017 and 2016, respectively. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, 
finance, information technology, research and development and share based compensation.

Adjusted EBITDA in our Europe segment decreased $5.2 million, or 13.3%, to $33.8 million in the year ended 

December 31, 2017, from $39.0 million in the year ended January 1, 2017.

Adjusted EBITDA in our Architectural segment increased $4.9 million. or 19.4%, to $30.1 million in the year 

ended January 1, 2017, from $25.2 million in the year ended January 3, 2016. Adjusted EBITDA in the Architectural 
segment also included corporate allocations of shared costs of $8.9 million and $7.8 million in 2017 and 2016, 
respectively. The allocations generally consist of certain costs of human resources, legal, finance and information 
technology.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our liquidity needs for operations vary throughout the year. Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows 

from operating activities, the borrowings under our ABL Facility and accounts receivable sales program ("AR Sales 
Program") and our existing cash balance. Our anticipated uses of cash in the near term include working capital needs, 
capital expenditures and share repurchases. As of December 30, 2018, we do not have any material commitments for 
capital expenditures. We anticipate capital expenditures in fiscal year 2019 to be approximately $75 million to $80 
million. On a continual basis, we evaluate and consider strategic acquisitions, divestitures and joint ventures to create 
shareholder value and enhance financial performance. 

We believe that our cash balance on hand, future cash generated from operations, the use of our AR Sales 

Program, our ABL Facility, and ability to access the capital markets will provide adequate liquidity for the foreseeable 
future. As of December 30, 2018, we had $115.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, availability under our ABL 
Facility of $136.5 million and availability under our AR Sales Program of $12.3 million.

42

 
 
 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Cash Flows

Year Ended December 30, 2018, Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2017

Cash provided by operating activities was $203.2 million during the year ended December 30, 2018, compared 
to $173.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2017. This $29.7 million increase in cash provided by operating 
activities was attributable to changes in net working capital in 2018 compared 2017, partially offset by a $3.4 million 
decrease in our net income attributable to Masonite, adjusted for non-cash and non-operating items.

Cash used in investing activities was $254.5 million during the year ended December 30, 2018, compared to 

$90.1 million cash used during the year ended December 31, 2017. This $164.4 million increase in cash used in investing 
activities was driven by $143.6 million of incremental cash used in acquisitions in 2018 compared to 2017, cash used in 
the issuance of a note receivable in the amount of $12.0 million, an $8.6 million increase in cash additions to property, 
plant and equipment and an increase in other investing outflows of $0.2 million in 2018 compared to 2017.

Cash used in financing activities was $10.0 million during the year ended December 30, 2018, compared to 
$21.2 million of cash provided by financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2017. This $31.2 million 
increase in cash used in financing activities was driven by a $47.0 million increase in cash used for repurchases of 
common shares offset by net cash provided by debt-related transactions of $10.8 million, a $3.8 million decrease in cash 
used for tax withholding on share based awards and a $1.2 million decrease in distributions to non-controlling interests 
in 2018 compared to 2017.

Year Ended December 31, 2017, Compared with Year Ended January 1, 2017

Cash provided by operating activities was $173.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2017, a nominal 

decrease compared to $174.0 million during the year ended January 1, 2017.

Cash used in investing activities was $90.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2017, compared to 
$76.9 million cash used during the year ended January 1, 2017. This $13.2 million increase in cash used in investing 
activities was driven by an increase of $5.2 million in cash used in acquisitions (net of cash acquired), a decrease of 
$15.1 million of cash proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries and other increases in investing outflows of $1.4 million. 
These increases to investing cash outflows were partially offset by an $8.5 million decrease in cash additions to property, 
plant and equipment.

Cash provided in financing activities was $21.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2017, compared to 

$109.6 million of cash used in financing activities during the year ended January 1, 2017. This $130.8 million net 
increase in financing inflows was driven by $153.9 million in net cash proceeds from the 2017 issuance of the 2023 
Notes and other financing net inflows of $1.4 million. These net inflows were partially offset by a $10.7 million increase 
in outflows for the repurchase of shares of our common stock in 2017 compared to 2016, a $10.5 million prior year 
inflow from the exercise of warrants to purchase our common shares and a $3.3 million increase in tax withholding on 
share based awards.

Share Repurchases

We currently have in place a $600 million share repurchase authorization, stemming from three separate 

authorizations by our Board of Directors. On February 23, 2016, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase 
program whereby we may repurchase up to $150 million worth of our outstanding common shares and on February 22, 
2017, and May 10, 2018, our Board of Directors authorized an additional $200 million and $250 million, respectively 
(collectively, the “share repurchase programs”). The share repurchase programs have no specified end date and the 
timing and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by management based on our evaluation of market 
conditions and other factors. Any repurchases under the share repurchase programs may be made in the open market, in 
privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other 
relevant factors. The share repurchase programs do not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of common shares, 
and they may be suspended or terminated at any time at our discretion. Repurchases under the share repurchase programs 
are permitted to be made under one or more Rule 10b5-1 plans, which would permit shares to be repurchased when we 
might otherwise be precluded from doing so under applicable insider trading laws. During the year ended December 30, 
2018, we repurchased and retired 2,771,684 of our common shares in the open market at an aggregate cost of $166.9 
million as part of the share repurchase programs. During the year ended December 31, 2017, we repurchased 1,794,101 

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

of our common shares in the open market at an aggregate cost of $119.9 million. As of December 30, 2018, $204.0 
million was available for repurchase in accordance with the share repurchase programs.

Other Liquidity Matters

Our cash and cash equivalents balance includes cash held in foreign countries in which we operate. Cash held 

outside Canada, in which we are incorporated, is free from significant restrictions that would prevent the cash from being 
accessed to meet our liquidity needs including, if necessary, to fund operations and service debt obligations in Canada. 
However, earnings from certain jurisdictions are indefinitely reinvested in those jurisdictions. Upon the repatriation of 
any earnings to Canada, in the form of dividends or otherwise, we may be subject to Canadian income taxes and 
withholding taxes payable to the various foreign countries. As of December 30, 2018, we do not believe adverse tax 
consequences exist that restrict our use of cash or cash equivalents in a material manner.

We also routinely monitor the changes in the financial condition of our customers and the potential impact on 

our results of operations. There has not been a change in the financial condition of a customer that has had a material 
adverse effect on our results of operations. However, if economic conditions were to deteriorate, it is possible that there 
could be an impact on our results of operations in a future period and this impact could be material.

Accounts Receivable Sales Program

We maintain an accounts receivable sales program with a third party (the "AR Sales Program"). Under the AR 

Sales Program, we can transfer ownership of eligible trade accounts receivable of certain customers. Receivables are sold 
outright to a third party who assumes the full risk of collection, without recourse to us in the event of a loss. Transfers of 
receivables under this program are accounted for as sales. Proceeds from the transfers reflect the face value of the 
accounts receivable less a discount. Receivables sold under the AR Sales Program are excluded from trade accounts 
receivable in the consolidated balance sheets and are included in cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated 
statements of cash flows. The discounts on the sales of trade accounts receivable sold under the AR Sales Program were 
not material for any of the periods presented and were recorded in selling, general and administration expense within the 
consolidated statements of comprehensive income. 

Senior Notes

On August 27, 2018, we issued $300.0 million aggregate principal senior unsecured notes (the “2026 Notes”). 

The 2026 Notes were issued in a private placement for resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A 
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and to buyers outside of the United States pursuant 
to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2026 Notes were issued without registration rights and are not listed on any 
securities exchange. The 2026 Notes bear interest at 5.75% per annum, payable in cash semiannually in arrears on March 
15 and September 15 of each year and are due September 15, 2026. The 2026 notes were issued at par. We received net 
proceeds of $295.7 million after deducting $4.3 million of debt issuance costs. The debt issuance costs were capitalized 
as a reduction to the carrying value of debt and are being accreted to interest expense over the term of the 2026 Notes 
using the effective interest method. The net proceeds from issuance of the 2026 Notes were used to redeem $125.0 
million aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes (as described in the footnotes to the consolidated financial 
statements), including the payment of related premiums, fees and expenses, with the balance of the proceeds available 
for general corporate purposes.

Obligations under the 2026 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior 

unsecured basis, by certain of our directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries. We may redeem the 2026 Notes 
under certain circumstances specified therein. The indenture governing the 2026 Notes contains restrictive covenants 
that, among other things, limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional debt and issue 
disqualified or preferred stock, (ii) make restricted payments, (iii) sell assets, (iv) create or permit restrictions on the 
ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to the parent company, (v) create or 
incur certain liens, (vi) enter into sale and leaseback transactions, (vii) merge or consolidate with other entities and (viii) 
enter into transactions with affiliates. The foregoing limitations are subject to exceptions as set forth in the indenture 
governing the 2026 Notes. In addition, if in the future the 2026 Notes have an investment grade rating from at least two 
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations, certain of these covenants will be terminated. The indenture 
governing the 2026 Notes contains customary events of default (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure 
periods). As of December 30, 2018, we were in compliance with all covenants under the indenture governing the 2026 
Notes.

44

 
 
 
 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

On September 27, 2017, and March 23, 2015, we issued $150.0 million and $475.0 million aggregate principal 

senior unsecured notes, respectively (the "2023 Notes"). The 2023 Notes were issued in two private placements for resale 
to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities 
Act"), and to buyers outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2023 Notes were 
issued without registration rights and are not listed on any securities exchange. The 2023 Notes bear interest at 5.625% 
per annum, payable in cash semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year and are due March 15, 
2023. The 2023 Notes were issued at 104.0% and par in 2017 and 2015, respectively, and the resulting premium of $6.0 
million is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2023 Notes using the effective interest method. We 
received net proceeds of $153.9 million and $467.9 million, respectively, after deducting $2.1 million and $7.1 million of 
debt issuance costs in 2017 and 2015, respectively. The debt issuance costs were capitalized as a reduction to the 
carrying value of debt and are being accreted to interest expense over the term of the 2023 Notes using the effective 
interest method. The net proceeds from the 2017 issuance of the 2023 Notes were for general corporate purposes. The net 
proceeds from the 2015 issuance of the 2023 Notes, together with available cash balances, were used to redeem $500.0 
million aggregate principal of prior 8.25% senior unsecured notes due 2021 and to pay related premiums, fees and 
expenses.

Obligations under the 2023 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior 

unsecured basis, by certain of our directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries. We may redeem the 2023 Notes 
under certain circumstances specified therein. The indenture governing the 2023 Notes contains restrictive covenants 
that, among other things, limit our ability and our subsidiaries’ ability to: (i) incur additional debt and issue disqualified 
or preferred stock, (ii) make restricted payments, (iii) sell assets, (iv) create or permit restrictions on the ability of our 
restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us, (v) create or incur certain liens, (vi) enter into 
sale and leaseback transactions, (vii) merge or consolidate with other entities and (viii) enter into transactions with 
affiliates. The foregoing limitations are subject to exceptions as set forth in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. In 
addition, if in the future the 2023 Notes have an investment grade rating from at least two nationally recognized 
statistical rating organizations, certain of these covenants will be replaced with a less restrictive covenant. The indenture 
governing the 2023 Notes contains customary events of default (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure 
periods). As of December 30, 2018, we were in compliance with all covenants under the indenture governing the 2023 
Notes.

ABL Facility

On January 31, 2019, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a $250.0 million asset-based revolving 

credit facility (the "ABL Facility") maturing on January 31, 2024. The borrowing base is calculated based on a 
percentage of the value of selected U.S., Canadian and U.K. accounts receivable and inventory, less certain ineligible 
amounts. Obligations under the ABL Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in such accounts receivable, 
inventory and other related assets of Masonite and our subsidiaries. In addition, obligations under the ABL Facility are 
fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis, by certain of our directly or 
indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries. Borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, (i) 
the U.S., Canadian or U.K. Base Rate (each as defined in the credit agreement relating to the ABL Facility, the 
"Amended and Restated Credit Agreement") plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% per annum, or (ii) the Adjusted 
LIBO Rate or BA Rate (each as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement), plus a margin ranging from 
1.25% to 1.50% per annum. In addition to paying interest on any outstanding principal under the ABL Facility, a 
commitment fee is payable on the undrawn portion of the ABL Facility in an amount equal to 0.25% per annum of the 
average daily balance of unused commitments during each calendar quarter.

The ABL Facility contains various customary representations, warranties and covenants by us that, among other 
things, and subject to certain exceptions, restrict Masonite's ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to: (i) pay dividends 
on our common shares and make other restricted payments, (ii) make investments and acquisitions, (iii) engage in 
transactions with our affiliates, (iv) sell assets, (v) merge and (vi) create liens. The Amended and Restated Credit 
Agreement amended the ABL Facility to, among other things, (i) permit us to incur unlimited unsecured debt as long as 
such debt does not contain covenants or default provisions that are more restrictive than those contained in the ABL 
Facility, (ii) permit us to incur junior priority debt as long as the pro forma secured leverage ratio is less than 4.5 to 1.0, 
and (iii) add certain additional exceptions and exemptions under the restricted payment, investment and indebtedness 
covenants (including increasing the amount of certain debt permitted to be incurred under existing exceptions). As of 
February 26, 2019, there were no amounts outstanding under the ABL Facility.

45

 
 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

Supplemental Guarantor Financial Information

Our obligations under the 2026 Notes and 2023 Notes and the ABL Facility are fully and unconditionally 
guaranteed, jointly and severally, by certain of our directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries. The following 
unaudited supplemental financial information for our non-guarantor subsidiaries is presented:

Our non-guarantor subsidiaries generated external net sales of $1.9 billion, $1.8 billion and $1.6 billion in the 
years ended December 30, 2018, December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2017, respectively. Our non-guarantor subsidiaries 
generated Adjusted EBITDA of $224.1 million, $209.2 million and $204.5 million for the years ended December 30, 
2018, December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017, respectively. Our non-guarantor subsidiaries had total assets of $1.8 
billion and $1.6 billion as of December 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017; and total liabilities of $711.8 million and 
$693.8 million as of December 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively.

Contractual Obligations

The following table presents our contractual obligations over the periods indicated as of December 30, 2018:

(In thousands)

Long-term debt
maturities

Scheduled interest
payments

Operating leases

Pension contributions
Total (1)

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Thereafter

Total

Fiscal Year Ended

$

— $

— $

— $

— $ 500,000

$ 300,000

$ 800,000

45,375

24,249

1,016

45,375

23,904

1,002

45,375

18,823

1,051

45,375

14,333

3,704

31,313

12,389

2,959

51,750

49,781

7,289

264,563

143,479

17,021

$

70,640

$

70,281

$

65,249

$

63,412

$ 546,661

$ 408,820

$1,225,063

____________
(1) As of December 30, 2018, we have $5.1 million recorded as a long-term liability for uncertain tax positions. We are not able to reasonably 
estimate the timing of payments, or the amount by which our liability for these uncertain tax positions will increase or decrease over time, and 
accordingly, this liability has been excluded from the above table.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our significant accounting policies are fully disclosed in our annual consolidated financial statements included 
elsewhere in this Annual Report. We consider the following policies to be most critical in understanding the judgments 
that are involved in preparing our consolidated financial statements.

Business Acquisition Accounting

We use the acquisition method of accounting for all business acquisitions. We allocate the purchase price of 
our business acquisitions based on the fair value of identifiable tangible and intangible assets. The difference between 
the total cost of the acquisitions and the sum of the fair values of the acquired tangible and intangible assets less 
liabilities is recorded as goodwill.

Goodwill

We evaluate all business combinations for intangible assets that should be recognized and reported apart from 
goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized but instead is tested annually for impairment on the last day of fiscal November, or 
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The test for 
impairment is performed at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit’s carrying amount to its fair value. 
Possible impairment in goodwill is first analyzed using qualitative factors such as macroeconomic and market 
conditions, changing costs and actual and projected performance, amongst others, to determine whether it is more likely 
than not that the book value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value. If it is determined more likely than not that the 
book value exceeds fair value, a quantitative analysis is performed to test for impairment. When quantitative steps are 

46

 
 
 
 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

determined necessary, the fair values of the reporting units are estimated through the use of discounted cash flow 
analyses and market multiples. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, then goodwill is impaired. Any impairment in 
goodwill is measured by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation 
and comparing the notional goodwill from the fair value allocation to the carrying value of the goodwill. We performed 
a quantitative impairment test during the fourth quarter of 2018 and determined that goodwill was not impaired.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with definite lives include customer relationships, non-compete agreements, patents, supply 

agreements, certain acquired trademarks and system software development. Definite-lived intangible assets are 
amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Amortizable intangible assets are tested for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be greater than the fair 
value. An impairment loss is recognized when the estimate of undiscounted future cash flows generated by such assets 
is less than the carrying amount. Measurement of the impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset, determined 
using discounted cash flows when quoted market prices are not readily available. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are 
tested for impairment annually on the last day of fiscal November, or more frequently if events or circumstances 
indicated that the carrying value may exceed the fair value. The inputs utilized to derive projected cash flows are subject 
to significant judgments and uncertainties. As such, the realized cash flows could differ significantly from those 
estimated. We performed a quantitative impairment test during the fourth quarter of 2018 and determined that 
indefinite-lived intangible assets were not impaired.

Long-lived Assets

Long-lived assets other than goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, which are separately tested for 

impairment, are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value 
may not be recoverable. When evaluating long-lived assets for potential impairment, we first compare the carrying 
value of the asset to the estimates of asset’s useful lives and undiscounted future cash flows based on market participant 
assumptions. If the undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset and the 
carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized.

Income Taxes

As a multinational corporation, we are subject to taxation in many jurisdictions and the calculation of our tax 
liabilities involves dealing with inherent uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations in various 
taxing jurisdictions. We assess the income tax positions and record tax liabilities for all years subject to examination 
based upon our evaluation of the facts, circumstances and information available as of the reporting date. 

We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and 

liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the 
tax basis of assets and liabilities at enacted rates. We base our estimate of deferred tax assets and liabilities on current 
tax laws and rates and, in certain cases, business plans and other expectations about future outcomes. We record a 
valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While we 
have considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need 
for the valuation allowance, in the event that we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred tax 
assets in the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be a credit to 
income in the period such determination was made. The consolidated financial statements include increases in the 
valuation allowances as a result of uncertainty regarding our ability to realize certain deferred tax assets in the future. 

Our accounting for deferred tax consequences represents our best estimate of future events that can be 
appropriately reflected in the accounting estimates. Changes in existing tax laws, regulations, rates and future operating 
results may affect the amount of deferred tax liabilities or the valuation of deferred tax assets over time. The application 
of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and 
regulations themselves are also subject to change as a result in changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the 
evolution of regulations and court rulings. 

Although we believe the measurement of liabilities for uncertain tax positions is reasonable, no assurance can 
be given that the final outcomes of these matters will not be different than what is reflected in the historical income tax 
provisions and accruals. If we ultimately determine that the payment of these liabilities will be unnecessary, the liability 
is reversed and a tax benefit is recognized in the period in which such determination is made. Conversely, additional tax 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

charges are recorded in a period in which it is determined that a recorded tax liability is less than the ultimate 
assessment is expected to be. If additional taxes are assessed as a result of an audit or litigation, there could be a 
material effect on our income tax provision and net income in the period or periods for which that determination is 
made.

Inventory

We value inventories at the lower of cost or replacement cost for raw materials, and the lower of cost or net 

realizable value for finished goods, with expense estimates made for obsolescence or unsaleable inventory. In 
determining net realizable value, we consider such factors as yield, turnover and aging, expected future demand and 
market conditions, as well as past experience. A change in the underlying assumptions related to these factors could 
affect the valuation of inventory and have a corresponding effect on cost of goods sold. Historically, actual results have 
not significantly deviated from those determined using these estimates.

Share Based Compensation Plan

We have a share based compensation plan, which governs the issuance of common shares to employees as 
compensation through various grants of share instruments. We apply the fair value method of accounting using the 
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to determine the compensation expense for stock appreciation rights. The 
compensation expense for the restricted stock units awarded is based on the fair value of the restricted stock units at the 
date of grant. Additionally, the compensation expense for certain performance based awards is determined using the 
Monte Carlo simulation method. Compensation expense is recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive 
income and is recognized over the requisite service period. The determination of obligations and compensation expense 
requires the use of several mathematical and judgmental factors, including stock price, expected volatility, the 
anticipated life of the award, estimated risk free rate and the number of shares or share options expected to vest. Any 
difference in the number of shares or share options that actually vest can affect future compensation expense. Other 
assumptions are not revised after the original estimate.

Variable Interest Entity

The accounting method used for our investments is dependent upon the influence we have over the investee. 
We consolidate subsidiaries when we are able to exert control over the financial and operating policies of the investee, 
which generally occurs if we own a 50% or greater voting interest.

Pursuant to ASC 810, “Consolidation”, for certain investments where the risks and rewards of ownership are 

not directly linked to voting interests (“variable interest entities” or “VIEs”), an investee may be consolidated if we are 
considered the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the party that has the power to direct 
the activities of the VIE which most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and that has the obligation to 
absorb losses of the VIE which could potentially be significant to the VIE.

Significant judgment is required in the determination of whether we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE. 

Estimates and assumptions made in such analyses include, but are not limited to, the market price of input costs, the 
market price for finished products, market demand conditions within various regions and the probability of certain other 
outcomes.

Changes in Accounting Standards and Policies 

Changes in accounting standards and policies are discussed in Note 1. Business Overview and Significant 

Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 

We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity 

prices, which can affect our operating results and overall financial condition. We manage exposure to these risks 
through our operating and financing activities and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of derivative financial 
instruments. Derivative financial instruments are viewed as risk management tools and are not used for speculation or 
for trading purposes. Derivative financial instruments are generally contracted with a diversified group of investment 
grade counterparties to reduce exposure to nonperformance on such instruments. 

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
We have in place an enterprise risk management process that involves systematic risk identification and 

mitigation covering the categories of enterprise, strategic, financial, operation and compliance and reporting risk. The 
enterprise risk management process receives Board of Directors and Management oversight, drives risk mitigation 
decision-making and is fully integrated into our internal audit planning and execution cycle. 

Foreign Exchange Rate Risk 

We have foreign currency exposures related to buying, selling, and financing in currencies other than the local 

currencies in which we operate. When deemed appropriate, we enter into various derivative financial instruments to 
preserve the carrying amount of foreign currency-denominated assets, liabilities, commitments and certain anticipated 
foreign currency transactions. We held no such material derivative financial instruments as of December 30, 2018, or 
December 31, 2017. If not mitigated by derivative financial instruments, price increases or other methods, a 
hypothetical 10% strengthening of the U.S. Dollar against all foreign currencies in the jurisdictions in which we operate 
would result in an approximate $74 million translational decrease in our net sales and an approximate $2 million 
translational decrease in our net income.

Interest Rate Risk 

We are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates with respect to borrowings under our 
ABL Facility to the extent it is drawn on and due to our other financing, investing and cash management activities. As 
of December 30, 2018, or December 31, 2017, there were no outstanding borrowings under our ABL Facility.

Impact of Inflation, Deflation and Changing Prices 

We have experienced inflation and deflation related to our purchase of certain commodity products. We believe 

that volatile prices for commodities have impacted our net sales and results of operations. We maintain strategies to 
mitigate the impact of higher raw material, energy and commodity costs, which include cost reduction, sourcing and 
other actions, which typically offset only a portion of the adverse impact. Inflation and deflation related to our 
purchases of certain commodity products could have an adverse impact on our operating results in the future. A 
hypothetical 10% inflationary increase in our material cost of goods sold would result in approximately $92 million of 
increased consolidated cost of goods sold. 

49

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Supplemental Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

99

50

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Masonite International Corporation

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Masonite International Corporation and subsidiaries (the 
Company) as of December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, 
consolidated statements of changes in equity, and consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the two fiscal years in the 
periods ended December 30, 2018, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In 
our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at 
December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two fiscal years in 
the period ended December 30, 2018, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2018, based on criteria established in 
Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 
Framework) and our report dated February 26, 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required 
to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and 
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error 
or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, 
whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a 
test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the 
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 
financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2016.

Tampa, Florida
February 26, 2019

51

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Masonite International Corporation
Tampa, Florida

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows for the 
year ended January 1, 2017. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is 
to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). 
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements 
are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal 
control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for 
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also 
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the 
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement 
presentation. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In our opinion, such consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity, and cash flows present fairly, in all 
material respects, the results of their operations and their cash flows of Masonite International Corporation and subsidiaries for 
the year ended January 1, 2017, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Certified Public Accountants

Tampa, Florida
March 1, 2017

52

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)

Net sales

Cost of goods sold
Gross profit

Selling, general and administration expenses

Restructuring costs

Asset impairment

Loss (gain) on disposal of subsidiaries
Operating income

Interest expense, net

Loss on extinguishment of debt
Other income, net of expense
Income before income tax expense (benefit)

Income tax expense (benefit)
Net income

Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest
Net income attributable to Masonite

Basic earnings per common share attributable to Masonite

Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Masonite

Comprehensive income:

Net income

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)

Pension and other post-retirement adjustment

Amortization of actuarial net losses

Income tax benefit (expense) related to other comprehensive income (loss)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

Comprehensive income

Less: comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interest

December 30,
2018

Year Ended
December 31,
2017

January 1,
2017

$

2,170,103

$

2,032,925

$

1,973,964

1,734,797

1,625,942

1,564,319

435,306

266,193

1,624

5,243

—

162,246

39,008

5,414
(2,533)
120,357

23,813

96,544

3,834

406,983

247,917

850

—

212

158,004

30,153

—
(1,570)
129,421
(27,560)
156,981

5,242

92,710

$

151,739

$

409,645

260,864

1,445

1,511

(6,575)

152,400

28,178

—
(1,707)

125,929

21,787

104,142

5,520

98,622

$

3.38

3.33

$

5.18

5.09

3.25

3.17

96,544

$

156,981

$

104,142

$

$

$

(40,880)
(4,754)
1,291

742
(43,601)
52,943

3,000

38,970

529

1,113
(1,026)
39,586
196,567

5,994

(37,097)

(5,941)

1,070

1,155
(40,813)
63,329

5,745

57,584

Comprehensive income attributable to Masonite

$

49,943

$

190,573

$

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

53

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)

ASSETS
Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash

Accounts receivable, net

Inventories, net

Prepaid expenses

Income taxes receivable
Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

Investment in equity investees

Goodwill
Intangible assets, net

Deferred income taxes

Other assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

Accrued expenses

Income taxes payable

Total current liabilities

Long-term debt

Deferred income taxes

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 9)
Equity:

Share capital: unlimited shares authorized, no par value, 25,835,664 and 28,369,877 shares
issued and outstanding as of December 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively

Additional paid-in capital

Accumulated deficit

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Total equity attributable to Masonite

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests

Total equity

Total liabilities and equity

December 30,
2018

December 31,
2017

$

115,656

$

10,485

283,580

250,407

32,970

3,495

696,593

609,753

13,474

180,297
212,045

28,509

37,794

176,669

11,895

269,235

234,042

27,665

2,364

721,870

575,492

11,310

138,449
182,484

29,899

20,754

$

1,778,465

$

1,680,258

$

96,362

$

147,345

1,599

245,306

796,398

82,122

32,334

1,156,160

575,207

218,988
(30,836)
(152,919)
610,440

11,865

622,305

94,497

126,759

869

222,125

625,657

60,820

35,754

944,356

624,403

226,528

(18,150)

(110,152)

722,629

13,273

735,902

$

1,778,465

$

1,680,258

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

54

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)

Common
Shares
Outstanding

Share Capital

Additional
Paid-In
Capital

Accumulated 
Deficit

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
Loss

Total Equity
Attributable
to Masonite

Equity
Attributable
to Non-
controlling
Interests

Total Equity

Balances as of January 3, 2016

30,427,865

$

663,600

$

231,363

$

(114,468) $

(107,948) $

672,547

$

13,179

$

685,726

Net income

Other comprehensive income
(loss), net of tax

Dividends to non-controlling
interests

Share based compensation
expense

Common shares issued for
delivery of share based awards

Common shares withheld to
cover income taxes payable due
to delivery of share based awards

Common shares issued under
employee stock purchase plan

Common shares issued for
exercise of warrants

Common shares repurchased and
retired

18,790

366,556

7,901

(7,901)

17,469

1,090

(4,210)

(202)

630,951

13,401

(2,914)

(1,668,057)

(35,985)

Balances as of January 1, 2017

29,774,784

$

650,007

$

234,926

98,622

98,622

5,520

104,142

(41,038)

(41,038)

225

(40,813)

—

(6,032)

(6,032)

18,790

—

(4,210)

888

10,487

18,790

—

(4,210)

888

10,487

$

$

(73,217)

(109,202)

(109,202)

(89,063) $

(148,986) $

646,884

$

12,892

$

659,776

151,739

151,739

5,242

156,981

38,834

38,834

752

39,586

—

(5,613)

(5,613)

Net income

Other comprehensive income, net
of tax

Dividends to non-controlling
interests

Share based compensation
expense

Common shares issued for
delivery of share based awards

Common shares withheld to
cover income taxes payable due
to delivery of share based awards

Common shares issued under
employee stock purchase plan

Common shares repurchased and
retired

Balances as of December 31,
2017

Net income

Other comprehensive loss, net of
tax

Dividends to non-controlling
interests

Share based compensation
expense

Common shares issued for
delivery of share based awards

Common shares withheld to
cover income taxes payable due
to delivery of share based awards

Common shares issued under
employee stock purchase plan

Common shares repurchased and
retired

Balances as of December 30,
2018

11,644

372,826

12,290

(12,290)

16,368

1,168

(7,466)

(286)

(1,794,101)

(39,062)

(80,826)

11,644

—

(7,466)

882

(119,888)

11,644

—

(7,466)

882

(119,888)

28,369,877

$

624,403

$

226,528

$

(18,150) $

(110,152) $

722,629

$

13,273

$

735,902

92,710

92,710

3,834

96,544

(42,767)

(42,767)

(834)

(43,601)

—

(4,408)

(4,408)

223,487

11,375

(11,375)

7,681

13,984

949

(3,743)

(103)

(2,771,684)

(61,520)

(105,396)

7,681

—

(3,743)

846

(166,916)

7,681

—

(3,743)

846

(166,916)

25,835,664

$

575,207

$

218,988

$

(30,836) $

(152,919) $

610,440

$

11,865

$

622,305

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

55

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities:

Year Ended

December 30,
2018

December 31,
2017

January 1,
2017

$

96,544

$

156,981

$

104,142

Loss (gain) on disposal of subsidiaries
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Depreciation
Amortization
Share based compensation expense
Deferred income taxes
Unrealized foreign exchange loss
Share of income from equity investees, net of tax
Dividend from equity investee
Pension and post-retirement funding, net of expense
Non-cash accruals and interest
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
Asset impairment
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Other assets and liabilities

Net cash flow provided by operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Additions to property, plant and equipment
Cash used in acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Issuance of note receivable
Cash proceeds from sale of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Other investing activities

Net cash flow used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
Repayments of long-term debt
Payment of debt extinguishment costs
Payment of debt issuance costs
Tax withholding on share based awards
Distributions to non-controlling interests
Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants
Repurchases of common shares

Net cash flow provided by (used in) financing activities

—
5,414

59,089
28,583
7,681

10,563
700

(2,164)
—
(7,112)
857
3,470
5,243

(4,543)
(1,192)
(5,316)
11,909
(6,494)
203,232

(82,380)
(157,363)
(12,000)
—
1,353

(4,087)
(254,477)

300,000
(125,363)
(5,274)
(4,344)
(3,743)
(4,408)
—
(166,916)
(10,048)

212
—

57,528
24,375
11,644
(34,230)
1,496
(2,008)
—
(6,806)
1,226
1,893
—

(15,926)
692
(2,026)
(15,809)
(5,761)
173,481

(73,782)
(13,813)
—
—
1,114
(3,653)
(90,134)

156,746

(422)
—
(2,141)
(7,466)
(5,613)
—

(119,888)
21,216

Net foreign currency translation adjustment on cash
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at end of period

(1,130)
(62,423)
188,564
126,141

$

91
104,654

83,910
188,564

$

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

(6,575)
—
57,604
24,727
18,790
12,918
829
(2,183)
1,733
(6,276)
2,612
2,111
1,511

(29,514)
(23,022)
(2,102)
16,560
165
174,030

(82,287)
(8,551)
—
15,103
1,268
(2,449)
(76,916)

390
(1,071)
—
—
(4,210)
(6,032)
10,487
(109,202)
(109,638)

(5,398)
(17,922)
101,832
83,910

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Business Overview and Significant Accounting Policies

Unless we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to “Masonite,” “we,” “our,” “us” and the 

“Company” in these notes to the consolidated financial statements refer to Masonite International Corporation and its 
subsidiaries.

Description of Business

Masonite International Corporation is one of the largest manufacturers of doors in the world, with significant 

market share in both interior and exterior door products. Masonite operates 71 manufacturing locations in 8 countries and 
sells doors to customers throughout the world, including the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.

Basis of Presentation

We prepare these consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted 

in the United States of America (“GAAP”). These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Masonite 
International Corporation, a company incorporated under the laws of British Columbia, and its subsidiaries, as of 
December 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, and for the years ended December 30, 2018, December 31, 2017 and 
January 1, 2017.

Our fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. In a 52-week year, 

each fiscal quarter consists of 13 weeks. For ease of disclosure, the 13-week periods are referred to as three-month 
periods and the 52- or 53-week periods are referred to as years. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to 
conform to the current basis of presentation, related to Accounting Standards Updates ("ASU") 2017-07 and 2016-18, 
and to discontinued operations, as described below. 

Changes in Accounting Standards and Policies 

Adoption of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2017-07, “Improving the 

Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost,” which amended Accounting 
Standards Codification ("ASC") 715, “Retirement Benefits”. This ASU required disaggregation of the service cost 
component from the other components of net benefit cost. The other components of net benefit cost are required to be 
presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from 
operations. This standard was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within 
those fiscal years; early adoption was permitted and retrospective application was required. We have utilized the practical 
expedient allowing the use of the prior years' disclosed service cost and other cost as the basis for our retrospective 
changes in presentation. The adoption of this standard changed the presentation of the other components of net benefit 
cost in our consolidated statements of comprehensive income, requiring the reclassification of a $1.1 million and $0.5 
million benefit for the years ended December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017, respectively, related to other components of 
net benefit cost out of previously-presented selling, general and administration expense and into previously-presented 
other income, net of expense. The effect of this reclassification reduced previously-presented operating income by these 
amounts for the same periods.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, "Restricted Cash Flows", which amended ASC 230 
"Statement of Cash Flows". This ASU clarified how entities should present restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents 
in the statement of cash flows. The new guidance requires entities to show the changes in the total of cash, cash 
equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of cash flows. As a result, entities no longer 
present transfers between cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in the statement of 
cash flows. This ASU was effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within 
those annual periods; early adoption was permitted and retrospective application was required. The adoption of this 
standard changed the presentation of restricted cash in our consolidated statements of cash flows, which is now being 
summed with cash and cash equivalents, and had the effect of a $0.3 million and $0.4 million increase to previously-
presented cash flow used in investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017, 
respectively. 

57

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," which created ASC 

606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," and largely superseded the existing guidance of ASC 605, "Revenue 
Recognition." This standard outlined a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising 
from contracts with customers and superseded most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific 
guidance. The core principle of the revenue model is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised 
goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in 
exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, "Revenue from Contracts with 
Customers - Deferral of the Effective Date," and the guidance would now be effective for annual and interim periods 
beginning on or after December 15, 2017. We have adopted the guidance of ASC 606 as of January 1, 2018, using the 
modified retrospective method and have applied the standard to only those contracts which were not completed as of the 
transition date. The adoption of this standard did not have any material impact on revenues in the year ended December 
30, 2018. Prior period amounts were not adjusted and have continued to be reported in accordance with our historic 
accounting under Topic 605. While we considered an adjustment to opening retained earnings as prescribed by the 
modified retrospective method, there was no material adjustment ultimately required. Furthermore, there was no material 
difference between the prior period amounts as reported under ASC 605 and such amounts as would have been reported 
under ASC 606. Information about the nature, amount and timing of our revenues from contracts with customers is 
disclosed in Note 10. Revenues. Our accounting policy for revenue recognition is set forth under Summary of Significant 
Accounting Policies below. 

Other Recent Accounting Pronouncements not yet Adopted 

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in 
a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract”. This ASU amends the definition of a hosting arrangement 
and requires a customer in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract to follow the internal-use software 
guidance in ASC 350-40 “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software” to determine which implementation 
costs to capitalize as assets or expense as incurred. Capitalized implementation costs related to a hosting arrangement 
that is a service contract will be amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement, beginning when the module or 
component of the hosting arrangement is ready for its intended use. The guidance is effective for annual periods 
beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods; early adoption is permitted and 
either retrospective or prospective application is required for all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. 
We plan to adopt this guidance prospectively as of December 31, 2018, the beginning of fiscal year 2019, and we do not 
expect that the adoption will have any material impact on our results of operations.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which 

amends ASC 350 "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other". This ASU simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairments and 
allows a goodwill impairment charge to be based upon the amount of a reporting unit's carrying value in excess of its fair 
value; thus, eliminating what is currently known as "Step 2" under the current guidance. This ASU is effective for annual 
periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those annual periods; early adoption is permitted 
and prospective application is required. We plan to adopt this guidance prospectively as of December 31, 2018, the 
beginning of fiscal year 2019, and we do not expect the adoption to have a material impact on our financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)", which will replace the existing 

guidance in ASC 840, "Leases." This standard was supplemented by ASUs 2018-10 and 2018-11 in July 2018. The 
updated standards aim to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring lessees to recognize 
right of use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and requiring disclosure of key information about leasing 
arrangements. The transition option in ASU 2018-11 allows entities to not apply the standards to the comparative periods 
they present in their financial statements in the year of adoption. These ASUs are effective for annual periods beginning 
after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those annual periods; early adoption is permitted. We will adopt 
these standards as of December 31, 2018, the beginning of fiscal year 2019, and will apply the standards prospectively. 
We plan to elect the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance of the new standards, which 
allows us to not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts contain leases, allows us to carry forward the 
historical lease classification and permits us to exclude from our assessment initial direct costs for any existing leases. 
We will also make an accounting policy election to exclude leases with an initial term of twelve months or less from our 
transition adjustment. Lease payments will be recognized in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term. 

58

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

We have completed our procedures relating to the adoption of the standard, which will result in the recognition 
of a right of use asset and lease liability for our operating leases of $108.0 million and $113.9 million, respectively, as of 
December 31, 2018. The difference between the opening right of use asset and lease liability amounts is due to the 
reclassification of the existing deferred rent liability balance against the opening right of use assets to which it related. 
Our operating leases include leases for real estate and machinery and equipment and we have no material finance leases. 
We do not believe the standard will materially affect our consolidated net income, liquidity or compliance with our debt 
covenants under our current agreements. 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a) Principles of consolidation:

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Masonite and our subsidiaries and the accounts 

of any variable interest entities for which we are the primary beneficiary. Intercompany accounts and transactions have 
been eliminated upon consolidation. The results of subsidiaries acquired during the periods presented are consolidated 
from their respective dates of acquisition using the acquisition method. Subsidiaries are prospectively deconsolidated as 
of the date when we no longer have effective control of the entity.

(b) Translation of consolidated financial statements into U.S. dollars:

These consolidated financial statements are expressed in U.S. dollars. The accounts of the majority of our self-
sustaining foreign operations are maintained in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities for 
these subsidiaries have been translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates prevailing at the end of the period and 
results of operations at the average exchange rates for the period. Unrealized exchange gains and losses arising from the 
translation of the financial statements of our non-U.S. functional currency operations are accumulated in the cumulative 
translation adjustments account in accumulated other comprehensive loss. For our foreign subsidiaries where the U.S. 
dollar is the functional currency, all foreign currency-denominated accounts are remeasured into U.S. dollars. Unrealized 
exchange gains and losses arising from remeasurements of foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities are 
included within other income, net of expense, in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Gains and losses 
arising from international intercompany transactions that are of a long-term investment nature are reported in the same 
manner as translation gains and losses. Realized exchange gains and losses are included in net income for the periods 
presented.

(c) Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash includes cash equivalents which are short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three 

months or less.

(d) Restricted cash:

Restricted cash includes cash we have placed as collateral for letters of credit.

(e) Accounts receivable:

We record accounts receivable as our products are received by our customers. Our customers are primarily 

retailers, distributors and contractors. We record an allowance for doubtful accounts for known collectability issues, as 
such issues relate to specific transactions or customer balances. When it becomes apparent, based on age or customer 
circumstances, that such amounts will not be collected, they are expensed as bad debt and payments subsequently 
received are credited to the bad debt expense account, included within selling, general and administration expense in the 
consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Generally, we do not require collateral for our accounts receivable.

(f) Inventories:

Raw materials are valued at the lower of cost or market value, where market value is determined using 
replacement cost. Finished goods are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined on a first in, 
first out basis. In determining the net realizable value, we consider factors such as yield, turnover, expected future 
demand and past experience.

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The cost of inventories includes all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing 

the inventories to their present location and condition. The costs of conversion of inventories include costs directly 
related to the units of production, such as direct labor. They also include a systematic allocation of fixed and variable 
production overheads that are incurred in converting raw materials into finished goods. Fixed production overheads are 
those indirect costs of production that remain relatively constant regardless of the volume of production, such as 
depreciation and maintenance of factory buildings and equipment, and the cost of factory management and 
administration. Variable production overheads are those indirect costs of production that vary directly, or nearly directly, 
with the volume of production, such as indirect materials and indirect labor.

To determine the cost of inventory, we allocate fixed expenses to the cost of production based on the normal 
capacity, which refers to a range of production levels and is considered the production expected to be achieved over a 
number of periods or seasons under normal circumstances, taking into account the loss of capacity resulting from 
planned maintenance. Fixed overhead costs allocated to each unit of production are not increased due to abnormally low 
production. Those excess costs are recognized as a current period expense. When a production facility is completely shut 
down temporarily, it is considered idle, and all related expenses are charged to cost of goods sold.

(g) Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is recorded based on the carrying values of 

buildings, machinery and equipment using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives set forth as follows:

Buildings

Machinery and equipment

Tooling

Machinery and equipment

Molds and dies

Office equipment, fixtures and fittings

Information technology systems

Useful Life (Years)

20 - 40

10 - 25

5 - 25

12 - 25

3 - 12

5 - 15

Improvements and major maintenance that extend the life of an asset are capitalized; other repairs and 
maintenance are expensed as incurred. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed, their carrying values and 
accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts.

Property, plant and equipment are tested for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that 

the carrying value of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying 
amount of an asset or asset group being tested for recoverability exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows 
expected from its use and disposal. Impairments are measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset 
or asset group exceeds its fair value, as determined using a discounted cash flows approach when quoted market prices 
are not available.

(h) Goodwill:

We use the acquisition method of accounting for all business combinations, and we evaluate all business 
combinations for intangible assets that should be recognized apart from goodwill. Goodwill adjustments are recorded for 
the effect on goodwill of changes to net assets acquired during the measurement period (up to one year from the date of 
acquisition) for new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if 
known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date.

Goodwill is not amortized, but instead is tested annually for impairment on the last day of fiscal November, or 
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The test for 
impairment is performed at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit’s carrying amount to its fair value. 
Possible impairment in goodwill is first analyzed using qualitative factors such as macroeconomic and market 
conditions, changing costs and actual and projected performance, amongst others, to determine whether it is more likely 

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

than not that the book value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value. If it is determined more likely than not that the 
book value exceeds fair value, a quantitative analysis is performed to test for impairment. When quantitative steps are 
determined necessary, the fair values of the reporting units are estimated through the use of discounted cash flow 
analysis and market multiples. If the carrying amount exceeds fair value, then goodwill is impaired. Any impairment in 
goodwill is measured by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation 
and comparing the notional goodwill from the fair value allocation to the carrying value of the goodwill. There were no 
impairment charges recorded against goodwill in any period presented.

When developing our discounted cash flow analyses, a number of significant assumptions and estimates are 
involved to forecast operating cash flows, including future sales growth, margin growth, benefits from restructuring 
initiatives, income tax rates, capital spending, business initiatives and working capital changes. These assumptions may 
vary significantly among the reporting units. Operating cash flow forecasts are based on approved operating plans for the 
early years and historical relationships and long-term economic outlooks for our industry in later years. The weighted 
average cost of capital (“WACC”) rate is estimated for each specific reporting unit. Due to the many variables inherent in 
the estimation of a reporting unit’s fair value and the relative size of our recorded goodwill, differences in assumptions 
may have a material effect on the results of our impairment analyses. 

The performance of our 2018 annual impairment test based on the inputs outlined above did not result in any 

impairment of our goodwill. The resulting fair values of each reporting unit tested based upon such inputs exceeded their 
respective carrying values by greater than 10%. Further, had the WACC rate of each of our reporting units been 
hypothetically increased by 100 basis points, the fair values of each reporting unit would still have exceeded their 
respective carrying values. To the extent that future operating results of the reporting units do not meet the forecasted 
cash flow projections, we can provide no assurance that a future goodwill impairment charge would not be incurred.

There were no impairment charges recorded against goodwill in 2016 or 2017 and we have not materially 

changed our methodology for goodwill impairment testing for the years presented.

(i) Intangible assets:

Intangible assets with definite lives include customer relationships, non-compete agreements, patents, system 
software development, supply agreements and acquired trademarks and tradenames. Definite lived intangible assets are 
amortized over their estimated useful lives. Information pertaining to the estimated useful lives of intangible assets is as 
follows:

Customer relationships

Non-compete agreements

Patents

System software development

Supply agreements

Acquired trademarks and tradenames

Estimated Useful Life

Over expected relationship period, not exceeding 10 years

Straight-line over life of the agreement

Over expected useful life, not exceeding 17 years

Over expected useful life

Straight-line over life of the agreement

Straight-line over expected useful life

Amortizable intangible assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 

that the carrying value may be greater than fair value. An impairment loss is recognized when the estimate of 
undiscounted future cash flows generated by such assets is less than the carrying amount. Measurement of the 
impairment loss is based on the fair value of the asset. Fair value is measured using discounted cash flows.

Indefinite lived intangible assets are not amortized, but instead are tested for impairment annually on the last 
day of fiscal November, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate the carrying value may exceed the fair 
value.

(j) Income taxes:

We use the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under the asset and liability method, 

deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the deferred tax consequences attributable to differences between the 

61

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those 
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities due to a 
change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the date of enactment. A valuation allowance is 
recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that is anticipated to be realized on a more likely than not basis.

We account for uncertain taxes in accordance with ASC 740, “Income Taxes”. The initial benefit recognition 

model follows a two-step approach. First we evaluate if the tax position is more likely than not of being sustained if 
audited based solely on the technical merits of the position. Second, we measure the appropriate amount of benefit to 
recognize. This is calculated as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of ultimately 
being realized upon settlement. Subsequently at each reporting date, the largest amount that has a greater than 50% 
likelihood of ultimately being realized, based on information available at that date, will be measured and recognized.

We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits within the income tax expense line in 

the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax 
liability line in the consolidated balance sheets.

(k) Employee future benefits:

We maintain defined benefit pension plans. Earnings are charged with the cost of benefits earned by employees 
as services are rendered. The cost reflects management’s best estimates of the pension plans’ expected investment yields, 
wage and salary escalation, mortality of members, terminations and the ages at which members will retire. Changes in 
these assumptions could impact future pension expense. Service cost components are recognized within cost of goods 
sold and non-service cost components are recognized within other income, net of expense, in the consolidated statements 
of comprehensive income. The excess of the net actuarial gain (loss) over 10% of the greater of the benefit obligation or 
fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year is amortized over the average remaining service lives of the 
members.

Assets are valued at fair value for the purpose of calculating the expected return on plan assets. Past service 

costs arising from plan amendments are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of 
employees active at the date of amendment.

When a restructuring of a benefit plan gives rise to both a curtailment and a settlement of obligations, the 

curtailment is accounted for prior to the settlement. Curtailment gains are offset against unrecognized losses and any 
excess gains and all curtailment losses are recorded in the period in which the curtailment occurs.

(l) Restructuring costs:

All salary-related severance benefits are accrued and expensed when a plan has been put into place, the plan has 
received approval from the appropriate level of management and the benefit is probable and reasonably estimable, which 
is generally when the decision to terminate the employee is made by management of sufficient authority. A liability and 
expense are recorded for termination benefits based on their fair value when it is probable that employees will be entitled 
to the benefits, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. This occurs when management approves and commits us to 
the obligation, management’s termination plan specifically identifies all significant actions to be taken, actions required 
to fulfill management’s plan are expected to begin as soon as possible and significant changes to the plan are not likely. 
All salary-related non-contractual benefits are accrued and expensed at fair value at the communication date.

In addition to salary-related costs, we incur other restructuring costs when facilities are closed or capacity is 

realigned within the organization. A liability and expense are recorded for contractual exit activities when we terminate 
the contract within the provisions of the agreement, generally by way of written notice to the counterparty. For non-
contractual exit activities, a liability and expense are measured at fair value in the period in which the liability is 
incurred.

Restructuring-related costs are presented separately in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income 
whereas non-restructuring severance benefits are charged to cost of goods sold or selling, general and administration 
expense depending on the nature of the job responsibilities.

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(m) Financial instruments:

We have applied a framework consistent with ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure”, and have 

disclosed all financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value and non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair 
value on a non-recurring basis (at least annually).

We classify and disclose assets and liabilities carried at fair value in one of the following three categories:

Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.

The estimated fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a 

current transaction between willing parties, other than a forced or liquidation sale. These estimates, although based on 
the relevant market information about the financial instrument, are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and 
matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could 
significantly affect the estimates.

(n) Share based compensation expense:

We have a share based compensation plan, which is described in detail in Note 11. We apply the fair value 

method of accounting using comprehensive valuation models, including the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, 
to determine the compensation expense.

(o) Revenue recognition:

Revenue from the sale of products is recognized when control of the promised goods is transferred to our 

customers based on the agreed-upon shipping terms, in an amount that reflects the consideration to which we expect to 
be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Volume rebates, expected returns, discounts and other incentives to 
customers are considered variable consideration and we estimate these amounts based on the expected amount to be 
provided to customers and reduce the revenues we recognize accordingly. Sales taxes and value added taxes assessed by 
governmental entities are excluded from the measurement of consideration expected to be received. Shipping and 
handling costs incurred after a customer has taken possession of our goods are treated as a fulfillment cost and are not 
considered a separate performance obligation. Shipping and other transportation costs charged to customers are recorded 
in both revenues and cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. 

(p) Product warranties:

We warrant certain qualitative attributes of our door products. We have recorded provisions for estimated 

warranty and related costs within accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets, based on historical experience 
and we periodically adjust these provisions to reflect actual experience. The rollforward of our warranty provision is as 
follows for the periods indicated:

(In thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

Additions charged to expense

Deductions

Balance at end of period

Year Ended

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

January 1, 2017

$

$

2,189

$

6,965
(4,884)
4,270

$

2,717

$

5,715
(6,243)
2,189

$

3,318

3,219
(3,820)
2,717

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(q) Vendor rebates:

We account for cash consideration received from a vendor as a reduction of cost of goods sold and inventory, in 

the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and consolidated balance sheets, respectively. The cash 
consideration received represents agreed-upon vendor rebates that are earned in the normal course of operations.

(r) Advertising costs:

We recognize advertising costs as they are incurred. Advertising costs incurred primarily relate to tradeshows 

and are included within selling, general and administration expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive 
income. Advertising costs were $12.6 million, $12.9 million and $9.3 million in the years ended December 30, 2018, 
December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017, respectively. 

(s) Research and development costs:

We recognize research and development costs as they are incurred. Research and development costs incurred 

primarily relate to the development of new products and the improvement of manufacturing processes, and are primarily 
included within cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. These costs exclude the 
significant investments in other areas such as advanced automation and e-commerce. Research and development costs 
were $7.3 million, $7.5 million and $6.7 million in the years ended December 30, 2018, December 31, 2017, and 
January 1, 2017, respectively. 

(t) Insurance losses and proceeds:

All involuntary conversions of property, plant and equipment are recorded as losses within loss (gain) on 

disposal of property, plant and equipment, which is included within selling, general and administration expense in the 
consolidated statements of comprehensive income and as reductions to property, plant and equipment in the consolidated 
balance sheets. Any subsequent proceeds received for insured losses of property, plant and equipment are also recorded 
as gains within loss (gain) in disposal of property, plant and equipment, and are classified as cash flows from investing 
activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows in the period in which the cash is received. Proceeds received for 
business interruption recoveries are recorded as a reduction to selling, general and administration expense in the 
consolidated statements of comprehensive income and are classified as cash flows from operating activities in the 
consolidated statements of cash flows in the period in which an acknowledgment from the insurance carrier of settlement 
or partial settlement of a non-refundable nature has been presented to us.

(u) Discontinued operations:

We account for discontinued operations by segregating assets, liabilities and earnings (net of tax) in the 
consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of comprehensive income, respectively. Operations are 
classified as discontinued when the operations and cash flows of the component has been or will be eliminated as a result 
of a disposal transaction and represents a strategic shift that has or will have a major impact on our operations and 
financial results.

During the year ended December 30, 2018, a change in circumstance required us to reassess the classification of 

our discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. All of our previously-presented 
discontinued operations resulted from analyses performed prior to the adoption of ASU 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued 
Operations, and as such the reassessment was performed under the same prior guidance. The determination was made 
that the operations previously comprising our discontinued operations should no longer be classified as discontinued 
operations and this change in classification was effected for the year ended December 30, 2018, as well as 
retrospectively reclassified in the prior periods presented. This resulted in the reclassification of $0.6 million and $0.8 
million of losses from discontinued operations into other income, net of expense, for the years ended December 31, 
2017, and January 1, 2017, respectively. Additionally, we reclassified $1.9 million of land value relating to our forestland 
in Costa Rica out of long-term assets of discontinued operations (part of other assets) and into property, plant and 
equipment on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(v) Equity investments:

We account for investments in affiliates of between 20% and 50% ownership, over which we have significant 
influence, using the equity method. We record our share of earnings of the affiliate within other income, net of expense, 
in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and dividends as a reduction of the investment in the affiliate in 
the consolidated balance sheets when declared.

(w) Segment Reporting:

Our reportable segments are organized and managed principally by end market: North American Residential, 
Europe and Architectural. The North American Residential reportable segment is the aggregation of the Wholesale and 
Retail operating segments. The Europe reportable segment is the aggregation of the United Kingdom and Central Eastern 
Europe operating segments. The Architectural reportable segment consists solely of the Architectural operating segment. 
The Corporate & Other category includes unallocated corporate costs and the results of immaterial operating segments 
which were not aggregated into any reportable segment. Operating segments are aggregated into reportable segments 
only if they exhibit similar economic characteristics. In addition to similar economic characteristics we also consider the 
following factors in determining the reportable segments: the nature of business activities, the management structure 
directly accountable to our chief operating decision maker for operating and administrative activities, availability of 
discrete financial information and information presented to the Board of Directors and investors. 

(x) Use of estimates:    

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make 
estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets 
and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses 
during the reporting periods. During 2018, there were no material changes in the methods or policies used to establish 
estimates and assumptions. Matters subject to significant estimation and judgment include the valuation of the allowance 
for doubtful accounts; the realizable values of inventories; the valuation of acquired tangible assets and liabilities; the 
determination of the fair value of financial instruments; the determination of the fair value of goodwill and intangible 
assets and the useful lives of intangible assets and long-lived assets, as well as the determination of impairment thereon; 
the determination of obligations under employee future benefit plans; the determination of the valuation of share based 
awards; and the recoverability of deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions. Actual results may differ significantly 
from our estimates.

2. Acquisitions and Dispositions

2018 Acquisitions

On November 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of the operating assets of Bridgewater Wholesalers Inc. 

(“BWI”) for cash consideration of $22.1 million, net of cash acquired. BWI is headquartered in Branchburg, New Jersey, 
and is a fabricator and distributor of residential interior and exterior door systems, supporting customers in the Mid-
Atlantic and Northeastern United States. Their product offerings include residential interior and exterior doors, 
commercial doors and hardware as well as value added pre-finishing services. The excess purchase price over the fair 
value of net assets acquired of $3.3 million was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill principally represents anticipated 
synergies to be gained from the integration into our existing North American Residential business and the goodwill is 
deductible for tax purposes.

On June 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of the operating assets of the wood door companies of AADG, 

Inc., including the brands Graham Manufacturing Corporation and The Maiman Company (collectively, "Graham & 
Maiman"). We acquired the operating assets of Graham & Maiman for cash consideration of $39.0 million. Graham & 
Maiman are based in Mason City, Iowa, and Springfield, Missouri. Graham & Maiman provide the non-residential 
construction industry with a full range of architectural premium and custom grade flush wood doors, architectural stile 
and rail wood doors, thermal-fused flush wood doors and wood door frames. The excess purchase price over the fair 
value of net assets acquired of $11.0 million was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill principally represents anticipated 
synergies to be gained from the integration into our existing Architectural business and the goodwill is deductible for tax 
purposes.

65

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

On January 29, 2018, we completed the acquisition of DW3 Products Holdings Limited (“DW3”), a leading UK 

provider of high quality premium door solutions and window systems, supplying products under brand names such as 
Solidor, Residor, Nicedor and Residence. We acquired 100% of the equity interests in DW3 for cash consideration 
of $96.3 million, net of cash acquired. DW3 is based in Stoke-on-Trent and Gloucester, England, and their online quick 
ship capabilities and product portfolio both complement and expand the strategies we are pursuing with our business. 
The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired of $33.6 million was allocated to goodwill. The 
goodwill principally represents anticipated synergies to be gained from the integration into our existing United Kingdom 
business. This goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes and relates to the Europe segment.

The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the 2018 Acquisitions are as follows:

(In thousands)

Accounts Receivable

Inventory

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

Deferred income taxes

Other assets and liabilities, net

BWI

Graham &
Maiman

DW3

Total 2018
Acquisitions

$

9,215

$

— $

8,590

$

10,736

2,222

3,349

2,970
(6,645)
—

240

6,090

19,557

10,996

2,750
(426)
—

—

5,059

8,196

33,623

62,873
(10,418)
(11,546)
(68)
96,309

17,805

21,885

29,975

47,968

68,593
(17,489)
(11,546)
172

Cash consideration, net of cash acquired

$

22,087

$

38,967

$

$

157,363

The fair values of intangible assets acquired are based on management's estimates and assumptions including 

variations of the income approach, the cost approach and the market approach. The intangible assets acquired are not 
expected to have any residual value. The fair values of tangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed from the BWI 
acquisition were based upon preliminary calculations and valuations and the estimates and assumptions are subject to 
change as we obtain additional information during the measurement period (up to one year from the acquisition date). 
The primary area of the preliminary estimate which is not yet finalized relates to deferred income taxes, which could also 
impact goodwill during the measurement period. We finalized the Graham & Maiman and DW3 purchase price 
allocations during the year ended December 30, 2018. The gross contractual value of acquired trade receivables was $9.3 
million and $9.1 million for the BWI and DW3 acquisitions, respectively. 

Intangible assets acquired from the 2018 Acquisitions consist of the following:

(In thousands)

BWI

Customer relationships

$

1,200

Trademarks and trade names

Patents

Other

Total intangible assets
acquired

Expected
Useful Life
(Years)

Graham &
Maiman

Expected
Useful Life
(Years)

$

10.0

10.0

2.2

2,400

350

—

—

10.0

$

1.5

Expected
Useful Life
(Years)

10.0

10.0

10.0

3.0

DW3

49,554

11,785

1,420

114

900

—

870

$

2,970

$

2,750

$

62,873

66

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The following schedule represents the amounts of net sales and net income (loss) attributable to Masonite from 
the 2018 Acquisitions which have been included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the periods 
indicated subsequent to the acquisition date.

(In thousands)

Net sales

Net income (loss) attributable to Masonite

2017 Acquisition

Year Ended December 30, 2018

BWI

$

$

13,168
(1,231)

Graham &
Maiman

DW3

Total 2018
Acquisitions

38,901

$

68,474

$

120,543

314

6,712

5,795

On October 2, 2017, we completed the acquisition of A&F Wood Products, Inc. (“A&F”), through the purchase 

of 100% of the equity interests in A&F and certain assets of affiliates of A&F for consideration of $13.8 million, net of 
cash acquired. A&F is based in Howell, Michigan, and is a wholesaler and fabricator of architectural and commercial 
doors in the Midwest United States. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired of $5.9 million 
was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill principally represents anticipated synergies from A&F's integration into our 
existing Architectural door business. This goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes and relates to the Architectural 
segment.

The aggregate consideration paid for acquisitions during 2017 was as follows:

(In thousands)

Accounts receivable

Inventory

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Intangible assets

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

Other assets and liabilities, net

Cash consideration, net of cash acquired

A&F

2,169

1,230

2,716

5,895

4,400
(694)
(1,903)
13,813

$

$

The fair values of intangible assets acquired are based on management’s estimates and assumptions including 

variations of the income approach, the cost approach and the market approach. Intangible assets acquired from A&F 
consist of customer relationships and are being amortized over the weighted average amortization period of ten years. 
The intangible assets are not expected to have any residual value. The gross contractual value of acquired trade 
receivables was $2.2 million for the A&F acquisition.

The following schedule represents the amounts of net sales and net income attributable to Masonite from the 

A&F acquisition which have been included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the periods 
indicated subsequent to the acquisition date.

(In thousands)

Net sales

Net income attributable to Masonite

2016 Acquisition

Year Ended

December 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

$

15,540

$

1,684

3,883

825

On November 3, 2016, we completed the acquisition of FyreWerks, Inc. (“FyreWerks”), based in Westminster, 

Colorado. We acquired 100% of the equity interests in FyreWerks for consideration of $8.0 million, net of cash acquired. 
FyreWerks manufactures certified fire door and frame cores for use with architectural stile and rail wood panel doors and 
door frames. The excess purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired of $7.3 million was allocated to 

67

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

goodwill in our Architectural segment. The goodwill principally represents anticipated synergies from FyreWerks' 
integration into our existing Architectural door business. Under Section 338 of the Internal Revenue Code, the 
acquisition was treated as if it was an asset purchase. Generally, the tax basis of the assets will equal the fair market 
value at the time of the acquisition and the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price allocation, net 
sales and net income attributable to Masonite for FyreWerks are not presented as they were not material for any period 
presented.

Pro Forma Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information represents the consolidated financial information as if 

the acquisitions had been included in our consolidated results beginning on the first day of the fiscal year prior to their 
respective acquisition dates. Pro forma information relating to the FyreWerks acquisition has been excluded as it is not 
materially different from amounts reported. The pro forma results have been calculated after adjusting the results of the 
acquired entities to remove intercompany transactions and transaction costs incurred and to reflect the additional 
depreciation and amortization that would have been charged assuming the fair value adjustments to property, plant and 
equipment and intangible assets had been applied on the first day of the fiscal year prior to the respective acquisitions, 
together with the consequential tax effects. The pro forma results do not reflect any cost savings, operating synergies or 
revenue enhancements that the combined company may achieve as a result of the acquisitions; the costs to combine the 
companies' operations; or the costs necessary to achieve these costs savings, operating synergies and revenue 
enhancements. The pro forma results do not necessarily reflect the actual results of operations of the combined 
companies' under our ownership and operation.

(In thousands, except per share
amounts)

Masonite

BWI

Graham &
Maiman

DW3

Intercompany
Eliminations

Pro Forma

Net sales

$

2,170,103

$

77,110

$

26,887

$

4,918

$

(32,720) $

2,246,298

Net income attributable to
Masonite

92,710

436

89

81

—

93,316

Year Ended December 30, 2018

Basic earnings per common
share

$

Diluted earnings per common
share

3.38

3.33

$

3.40

3.35

(In thousands, except
per share amounts)

Masonite

BWI

Graham &
Maiman

DW3

A&F

Intercompany
Eliminations

Pro Forma

Year Ended December 31, 2017

Net sales

Net income
attributable to
Masonite

$

2,032,925

104,291

65,468

58,086

$

11,104

$

(43,543) $

2,228,331

151,739

(1,811)

145

2,035

1,299

—

153,407

Basic earnings per
common share

$

Diluted earnings per
common share

5.18

5.09

$

5.24

5.15

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Masonite

A&F

Pro Forma

Year Ended January 1, 2017

Net sales
Net income attributable to Masonite

Basic earnings per common share

Diluted earnings per common share

1,973,964
98,622

$

13,861
999

3.25

3.17

$

$

1,987,825
99,621

3.28

3.20

$

$

68

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Dispositions

Hungary

On June 28, 2017, we completed the liquidation of our legal entity in Hungary. As a result, we recognized $0.2 

million of cumulative translation loss in loss (gain) on disposal of subsidiaries from accumulated other comprehensive 
income during the year ended December 31, 2017.

Africa

During 2016, we received $15.1 million as final pre-tax proceeds from the sale of our equity interest in our 

South African subsidiary, which had been reflected as a $10.0 million investment in our consolidated balance sheets prior 
to receipt of proceeds. Upon receipt of these proceeds, our equity interest in our South African subsidiary was eliminated 
and we accordingly reduced the value of our cost investment in the subsidiary to zero and recorded a gain on disposal of 
subsidiaries of $5.1 million in the year ended January 1, 2017.

Romania

On April 22, 2016, we completed the liquidation of our legal entity in Romania. As a result, we recognized a 

$1.4 million cumulative translation gain in loss (gain) on disposal of subsidiaries from accumulated other comprehensive 
income during the year ended January 1, 2017. 

3. Accounts Receivable

Our customers consist mainly of wholesale distributors, dealers, and retail home centers. Our ten largest 

customers accounted for 54.6% and 56.2% of total accounts receivable as of December 30, 2018, and December 31, 
2017, respectively. Our largest customer, The Home Depot, Inc. accounted for more than 10% of the consolidated gross 
accounts receivable balance as of December 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017. Our second largest customer, Lowe's Co. 
Inc., accounted for more than 10% of the consolidated gross accounts receivable balance as of  December 31, 2017. No 
other individual customer accounted for greater than 10% of the consolidated gross accounts receivable balance at either 
December 30, 2018, or December 31, 2017.

The changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts were as follows for the periods indicated:

(In thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

Additions charged to expense

Deductions

Balance at end of period

Year Ended

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

January 1, 2017

$

$

1,785

$

676
(352)
2,109

$

1,010

$

793
(18)
1,785

$

3,125

103
(2,218)
1,010

We maintain an accounts receivable sales program with a third party (the "AR Sales Program"). Under the AR 

Sales Program, we can transfer ownership of eligible trade accounts receivable of certain customers. Receivables are sold 
outright to a third party who assumes the full risk of collection, without recourse to us in the event of a loss. Transfers of 
receivables under this program are accounted for as sales. Proceeds from the transfers reflect the face value of the 
accounts receivable less a discount. Receivables sold under the AR Sales Program are excluded from trade accounts 
receivable in the consolidated balance sheets and are included in cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated 
statements of cash flows. The discounts on the sales of trade accounts receivable sold under the AR Sales Program were 
not material for any of the periods presented and were recorded in selling, general and administration expense within the 
consolidated statements of comprehensive income. 

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

4. Inventories

The amounts of inventory on hand were as follows as of the dates indicated:

(In thousands)

Raw materials

Finished goods

Provision for obsolete or aged inventory

Inventories, net

December 30,
2018

December 31,
2017

$

$

189,145

$

69,026
(7,764)
250,407

$

172,960

68,851
(7,769)
234,042

We carry an inventory provision which is the result of obsolete or aged inventory. The rollforward of our 

inventory provision is as follows for the periods indicated:

(In thousands)

Balance at beginning of period

Additions charged to expense

Deductions

Balance at end of period

5. Property, Plant and Equipment

Year Ended

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

January 1, 2017

$

$

7,769

$

3,146
(3,151)
7,764

$

5,747

$

3,283
(1,261)
7,769

$

6,508

1,724
(2,485)
5,747

The carrying amounts of our property, plant and equipment and accumulated depreciation were as follows as of 

the dates indicated:

(In thousands)

Land

Buildings

Machinery and equipment

Property, plant and equipment, gross

Accumulated depreciation

Property, plant and equipment, net

December 30,
2018

December 31,
2017

$

30,653

$

179,888

724,431

934,972
(325,219)
609,753

$

$

28,723

176,077

661,026

865,826
(290,334)
575,492

Total depreciation expense was $59.1 million, $57.5 million, and $57.6 million for the years ended 

December 30, 2018, December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017, respectively. Depreciation expense is included primarily 
within cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

70

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill were as follows as of the dates indicated:

(In thousands)

January 1, 2017

Goodwill from 2017 acquisitions

Foreign exchange fluctuations

December 31, 2017

Goodwill from 2018 acquisitions

Foreign exchange fluctuations

December 30, 2018

North American
Residential

Europe

Architectural

Total

$

$

2,843

$

32,410

$

94,033

$

129,286

—

24

2,867

3,349

(27)

6,189

$

—

3,021

35,431

33,623
(5,834)
63,220

$

5,895

223

100,151

10,996
(259)
110,888

$

5,895

3,268

138,449

47,968
(6,120)
180,297

We performed a quantitative impairment test of each of our reporting units during the fourth quarter of 2018 and 

determined that goodwill was not impaired.

The cost and accumulated amortization values of our intangible assets were as follows as of the dates indicated:

(In thousands)

Cost

Definite life intangible
assets:

December 30, 2018
Accumulated
Amortization

Net Book
Value

December 31, 2017
Accumulated
Amortization

Net Book
Value

Cost

Customer relationships $

173,637

$

(81,220) $

92,417

$

146,802

$

Patents

Software

Trademarks and trade
names

Other

Total definite life
intangible assets

Indefinite life intangible
assets:

Trademarks and trade
names

31,363

32,660

33,784

971

(21,840)

(29,296)

(3,948)

(97)

9,523

3,364

29,836

874

29,795

30,274

—

6,555

(77,441) $
(20,250)
(28,073)

—
(4,926)

69,361

9,545

2,201

—

1,629

272,415

(136,401)

136,014

213,426

(130,690)

82,736

76,031

—

76,031

99,748

—

99,748

Total intangible assets

$

348,446

$

(136,401) $

212,045

$

313,174

$

(130,690) $

182,484

During the year ended December 30, 2018, we reassessed certain trade names that were previously classified as 

indefinite-lived, and as a result of this assessment, we reclassified $20.7 million of trade names into definite-lived and 
began to amortize them consistent with their expected useful lives. The remaining increase in definite-lived trademarks 
and trade names is due to the trade names acquired during the year ended December 30, 2018, as described in Note 2. 
Amortization of intangible assets was $27.7 million, $24.2 million and $24.0 million for the years ended December 30, 
2018, December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017 respectively. Amortization expense is classified within selling, general 
and administration expenses in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

71

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The estimated future amortization of intangible assets with definite lives as of December 30, 2018, is as 

follows:

(In thousands)

Fiscal year:

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

7. Accrued Expenses

The details of our accrued expenses were as follows as of the dates indicated:

$

28,329

22,168

18,569

15,123

13,641

(In thousands)

Accrued payroll

Accrued rebates

Accrued interest

Other accruals

Total accrued expenses

8. Long-Term Debt

(In thousands)

5.625% senior unsecured notes due 2023

5.75% senior unsecured notes due 2026

Unamortized premium on 2023 Notes

Debt issuance costs

Capital lease obligations

Other long-term debt
Total long-term debt

December 30,
2018

December 31,
2017

$

39,823

$

36,711

14,570

56,241

38,296

34,488

10,688

43,287

$

147,345

$

126,759

December 30,
2018

December 31,
2017

$

500,000

$

625,000

300,000

3,684
(8,394)
13

1,095
796,398

$

$

—

5,714
(6,635)
378

1,200
625,657

Interest expense related to our consolidated indebtedness under senior unsecured notes was $38.7 million, $29.7 

million and $27.8 million for years ended December 30, 2018, December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017, respectively. 

5.75% Senior Notes due 2026

On August 27, 2018, we issued $300.0 million aggregate principal senior unsecured notes (the “2026 Notes”). 

The 2026 Notes were issued in a private placement for resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A 
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and to buyers outside of the United States pursuant 
to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2026 Notes were issued without registration rights and are not listed on any 
securities exchange. The 2026 Notes bear interest at 5.75% per annum, payable in cash semiannually in arrears on March 
15 and September 15 of each year and are due September 15, 2026. The 2026 notes were issued at par. We received net 
proceeds of $295.7 million after deducting $4.3 million of debt issuance costs. The debt issuance costs were capitalized 
as a reduction to the carrying value of debt and are being accreted to interest expense over the term of the 2026 Notes 
using the effective interest method. The net proceeds from issuance of the 2026 Notes were used to redeem $125.0 

72

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

million aggregate principal amount of the 2023 Notes (as described below), including the payment of related premiums, 
fees and expenses, with the balance of the proceeds available for general corporate purposes.

Subsequent to the closing of the 2026 Notes offering, the 2023 Notes were partially redeemed, with that portion 

of the notes considered extinguished as of September 12, 2018. Under the terms of the indenture governing the 2023 
Notes, we paid the applicable premium of $5.3 million. Additionally, the proportionate shares of the unamortized 
premium of $1.0 million and unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.1 million relating to the 2023 Notes were written off 
in conjunction with the partial extinguishment of the 2023 Notes. The resulting loss on extinguishment of debt was $5.4 
million and is recorded as part of income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense (benefit) in the 
consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Additionally, the cash payment of interest accrued to, but not 
including, the redemption date was accelerated to the redemption date.

Obligations under the 2026 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior 
unsecured basis, by certain of our directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries. We may redeem the 2026 Notes, in 
whole or in part, at any time on or after September 15, 2021, at the applicable redemption prices specified under the 
indenture governing the 2026 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. If we experience 
certain changes of control or consummate certain asset sales and do not reinvest the net proceeds, we must offer to 
repurchase all of the 2026 Notes at a purchase price of 101.00% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid 
interest, if any, to the repurchase date.

The indenture governing the 2026 Notes contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit our 

ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional debt and issue disqualified or preferred stock, (ii) make 
restricted payments, (iii) sell assets, (iv) create or permit restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay 
dividends or make other distributions to the parent company, (v) create or incur certain liens, (vi) enter into sale and 
leaseback transactions, (vii) merge or consolidate with other entities and (viii) enter into transactions with affiliates. The 
foregoing limitations are subject to exceptions as set forth in the indenture governing the 2026 Notes. In addition, if in 
the future the 2026 Notes have an investment grade rating from at least two nationally recognized statistical rating 
organizations, certain of these covenants will be terminated. The indenture governing the 2026 Notes contains customary 
events of default (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods). As of December 30, 2018, we were in 
compliance with all covenants under the indenture governing the 2026 Notes.

5.625% Senior Notes due 2023

On September 27, 2017, and March 23, 2015, we issued $150.0 million and $475.0 million aggregate principal 

senior unsecured notes, respectively (the “2023 Notes”). The 2023 Notes were issued in two private placements for 
resale to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 
“Securities Act”), and to buyers outside the United States pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. The 2023 
Notes were issued without registration rights and are not listed on any securities exchange. The 2023 Notes bear interest 
at 5.625% per annum, payable in cash semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year and are due 
March 15, 2023. The 2023 Notes were issued at 104.0% and par in 2017 and 2015, respectively, and the resulting 
premium of $6.0 million is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the 2023 Notes using the effective 
interest method. We received net proceeds of $153.9 million and $467.9 million, respectively, after deducting $2.1 
million and $7.1 million of debt issuance costs in 2017 and 2015, respectively. The debt issuance costs were capitalized 
as a reduction to the carrying value of debt and are being accreted to interest expense over the term of the 2023 Notes 
using the effective interest method. The net proceeds from the 2017 issuance of the 2023 Notes are for general corporate 
purposes. The net proceeds from the 2015 issuance of the 2023 Notes, together with available cash balances, were used 
to redeem the $500.0 million aggregate principal of 8.25% senior unsecured notes due 2021 (the "2021 Notes") and to 
pay related premiums, fees and expenses.

Obligations under the 2023 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior 
unsecured basis, by certain of our directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries. We may redeem the 2023 Notes, in 
whole or in part, at any time on or after March 15, 2018, at the applicable redemption prices specified under the 
indenture governing the 2023 Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. If we experience 
certain changes of control or consummate certain asset sales and do not reinvest the net proceeds, we must offer to 
repurchase all of the 2023 Notes at a purchase price of 101.00% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid 
interest, if any, to the repurchase date.

73

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The indenture governing the 2023 Notes contains restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit our 

ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to: (i) incur additional debt and issue disqualified or preferred stock, (ii) make 
restricted payments, (iii) sell assets, (iv) create or permit restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay 
dividends or make other distributions to the parent company, (v) create or incur certain liens, (vi) enter into sale and 
leaseback transactions, (vii) merge or consolidate with other entities and (viii) enter into transactions with affiliates. The 
foregoing limitations are subject to exceptions as set forth in the indenture governing the 2023 Notes. In addition, if in 
the future the 2023 Notes have an investment grade rating from at least two nationally recognized statistical rating 
organizations, certain of these covenants will be replaced with a less restrictive covenant. The indenture governing the 
2023 Notes contains customary events of default (subject in certain cases to customary grace and cure periods). As of 
December 30, 2018, we were in compliance with all covenants under the indenture governing the 2023 Notes.

ABL Facility

On April 9, 2015, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a $150.0 million asset-based revolving credit 
facility (the "ABL Facility") maturing on April 9, 2020. The borrowing base is calculated based on a percentage of the 
value of selected U.S. and Canadian accounts receivable and inventory, less certain ineligible amounts. Obligations 
under the ABL Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the current assets of Masonite 
and our subsidiaries. In addition, obligations under the ABL Facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and 
severally, on a senior secured basis, by certain of our directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries. Borrowings under 
the ABL Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, (i) the Base Rate, Canadian Prime Rate or Canadian Base 
Rate (each as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement) plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.75% per 
annum, or (ii) the Eurodollar Base Rate or BA Rate (each as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement), 
plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 1.75% per annum. In addition to paying interest on any outstanding principal under 
the ABL Facility a commitment fee is payable on the undrawn portion of the ABL Facility in an amount equal 
to 0.25% per annum of the average daily balance of unused commitments during each calendar quarter. 

The ABL Facility contains various customary representations, warranties and covenants by us that, among other 
things, and subject to certain exceptions, restrict Masonite's ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to: (i) pay dividends 
on our common shares and make other restricted payments, (ii) make investments and acquisitions, (iii) engage in 
transactions with our affiliates, (iv) sell assets, (v) merge and (vi) create liens. The Amended and Restated Credit 
Agreement amended the ABL Facility to, among other things, (i) permit us to incur unlimited unsecured debt as long as 
such debt does not contain covenants or default provisions that are more restrictive than those contained in the ABL 
Facility, (ii) permit us to incur debt as long as the pro forma secured leverage ratio is less than 4.5 to 1.0, and (iii) add 
certain additional exceptions and exemptions under the restricted payment, investment and indebtedness covenants 
(including increasing the amount of certain debt permitted to be incurred under an existing exception). As 
of December 30, 2018, we were in compliance with all covenants under the credit agreement governing the ABL Facility 
and there were no amounts outstanding under the ABL Facility. 

9. Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

For lease agreements that provide for escalating rent payments or rent-free occupancy periods, we recognize 
rent expense on a straight line basis over the non-cancelable lease term and any option renewal period where failure to 
exercise such option would result in an economic penalty in such amount that renewal appears, at the inception of the 
lease, to be reasonably assured. The lease term commences on the date when all conditions precedent to our obligation to 
pay rent are satisfied. The leases contain provisions for renewal ranging from zero to three options of generally five years 
each.

74

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Minimum payments, for the following future periods, under non-cancelable operating leases and service 

agreements with initial or remaining terms of one year or more consist of the following:

(In thousands)

Fiscal year:

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Thereafter

$

24,249

23,904

18,823

14,333

12,389

49,781

Total future minimum lease payments

$

143,479

Total rent expense, including non-cancelable operating leases and month-to-month leases, was $32.3 million, 

$28.8 million and $26.3 million for years ended December 30, 2018, December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017, 
respectively.

We have provided customary indemnifications to our landlords under certain property lease agreements for 
claims by third parties in connection with their use of the premises. We also have provided routine indemnifications 
against adverse effects related to changes in tax laws and patent infringements by third parties. The maximum amount of 
these indemnifications cannot be reasonably estimated due to their nature. In some cases, we have recourse against other 
parties to mitigate the risk of loss from these indemnifications. Historically, we have not made any significant payments 
relating to such indemnifications.

Legal Proceedings

On October 19, 2018, a purported class action complaint was filed against us and JELD-WEN, Inc. (“Jeld-

Wen”) in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond Division, alleging, among other 
things, that defendants conspired to fix prices on, and to eliminate competition with respect to, interior molded doors. 
The complaint asserts violations of Section 1 of the Sherman Act and seeks treble damages and costs of suit, including 
reasonable attorneys’ fees, prejudgment and post-judgment interest, and injunctive relief. On December 11, 2018, a 
purported class action complaint with substantially similar allegations under various state antitrust or unfair competition 
laws and the Sherman Act was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond 
Division, by several individuals and companies purporting to represent classes of certain indirect purchasers of interior 
molded doors. The complaint seeks damages (including statutory minimum, multiple, or exemplary damages, where 
available), reasonable attorneys’ fees, prejudgment and post-judgment interest, and injunctive relief. Several other 
complaints with substantially similar allegations were subsequently filed in the same court by additional plaintiffs who 
also sought to represent purported classes of direct or indirect purchasers seeking similar damages and relief. These 
multiple complaints have been consolidated into two proceedings-one for direct purchasers and another for indirect 
purchasers-both before the same judge in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Richmond 
Division. On January 17, 2019 we filed a motion to transfer  the proceedings from the Eastern District of Virginia to 
either the Middle District of Florida or Delaware. We intend to move to dismiss all of the claims in both the direct 
purchaser and end-purchaser complaints. While we intend to defend against these claims vigorously, there can be no 
assurance that the ultimate resolution of this litigation will not have a material, adverse effect on our consolidated 
financial condition or results of operations.

In addition, from time to time, we are involved in various claims and legal actions. In the opinion of 

management, the ultimate disposition of these matters, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse 
effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

75

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

10. Revenues

We derive our revenues primarily from the manufacture and delivery of doors and door components as 

performance obligations that arise from our contracts with customers are satisfied. Materially all of our revenues are 
generated from contracts with customers and the nature, timing and any uncertainty in the recognition of revenues are 
not affected by the type of good, customer or geographical region to which the performance obligation relates. Our 
contracts with our customers are generally in the form of purchase orders and the performance obligation arises upon 
receipt of the purchase order and agreement upon the transaction price. The performance obligations are satisfied at a 
point in time when control of the promised goods is transferred to the customer and payment terms vary from customer 
to customer. Payment terms are short-term, are customary for our industry and in some cases, early payment incentives 
are offered.

The transaction price recognized as revenue and accounts receivable is determined based upon a number of 

estimates, including:

• 

Incentive-based volume rebates, which are based on individual rebate agreements with our customers, as well as 
historical and expected performance of each individual customer,

•  Estimated sales returns, which are based on historical returns as a percentage of revenues, and
•  Adjustments for early payment discounts offered by us.

Contract assets are represented by our trade accounts receivable balances on the consolidated balance sheets, 

and are described in Note 3. Accounts Receivable. There were no other material contract assets or liabilities as of either 
December 30, 2018, or December 31, 2017. Our warranties are assurance-type warranties and do not represent separate 
performance obligations to our customers. There were no material impairment losses related to contract assets during the 
years ended December 30, 2018, December 31, 2017, or January 1, 2017.

11. Share Based Compensation Plans

Share-based compensation expense was $7.7 million, $11.6 million and $18.8 million for the years ended 

December 30, 2018, December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017, respectively. As of December 30, 2018, the total 
remaining unrecognized compensation expense related to share based compensation amounted to $10.6 million, which 
will be amortized over the weighted average remaining requisite service period of 1.4 years. Share based compensation 
expense is recognized using a graded-method approach, or to a lesser extent a cliff-vesting approach, depending on the 
terms of the individual award, and is classified within selling, general and administration expenses in the consolidated 
statements of comprehensive income. All forfeitures are accounted for as they occur. All share based awards are settled 
through issuance of new shares of our common stock. The share based award agreements contain restrictions on sale or 
transfer other than in limited circumstances. All other transfers would cause the share based awards to become null and 
void.

Equity Incentive Plan

Prior to July 9, 2012, we had a management equity incentive plan (the "2009 Plan"). The 2009 Plan required 
granting by June 9, 2012, equity instruments which upon exercise would result in management (excluding directors) 
owning 9.55% of our common equity (3,554,811 shares) on a fully diluted basis, after giving consideration to the 
potential exercise of warrants and the equity instruments granted to directors. Under the 2009 Plan, we were required to 
issue equity instruments to directors that represented 0.90% (335,004 shares) of the common equity on a fully diluted 
basis. The requirement for issuance to employees was satisfied in June 2012, and the requirement for issuance to 
directors was satisfied in July 2009. No awards have been granted under the 2009 Plan since May 30, 2012, and no 
future awards will be granted under the 2009 Plan; however, all outstanding awards under the 2009 Plan will continue to 
be governed by their existing terms. Aside from shares issuable for outstanding awards, there are no further shares of 
common stock available for future issuance under the 2009 Plan.

On July 12, 2012, the Board of Directors adopted the Masonite International Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive 

Plan, which was amended on June 21, 2013, by our Board of Directors, further amended and restated by our Board of 
Directors on February 23, 2015, and approved by our shareholders on May 12, 2015 (as amended and restated, the "2012 
Plan"). The 2012 Plan was adopted because the Board believes awards granted will help to attract, motivate and retain 

76

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

employees and non-employee directors, align employee and stockholder interests and encourage a performance-based 
culture built on employee stock ownership. The 2012 Plan permits us to offer eligible directors, employees and 
consultants cash and share-based incentives, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other 
share-based awards (including restricted stock units) and cash-based awards. The 2012 Plan is effective for ten years 
from the date of its adoption. Awards granted under the 2012 Plan are at the discretion of the Human Resources and 
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Human Resources and Compensation Committee may grant 
any award under the 2012 Plan in the form of a performance award. The 2012 Plan may be amended, suspended or 
terminated by the Board at any time; provided, that any amendment, suspension or termination which impairs the rights 
of a participant is subject to such participant's consent and; provided further, that certain material amendments are 
subject to shareholder approval. The aggregate number of common shares that can be issued with respect to equity 
awards under the 2012 Plan cannot exceed 2,000,000 shares plus the number of shares subject to existing grants under 
the 2009 plan that may expire or be forfeited or cancelled. As of December 30, 2018, there were 947,921 shares of 
common stock available for future issuance under the 2012 Plan.

Deferred Compensation Plan

We offer to certain of our employees and directors a Deferred Compensation Plan ("DCP"). The DCP is an 

unfunded non-qualified deferred compensation plan that permits those certain employees and directors to defer a portion 
of their compensation to a future time. Eligible employees may elect to defer a portion of their base salary, bonus and/or 
restricted stock units and eligible directors may defer a portion of their director fees or restricted stock units. All 
contributions to the DCP on behalf of the participant are fully vested (other than restricted stock unit deferrals which 
remain subject to the vesting terms of the applicable equity incentive plan) and placed into a grantor trust, commonly 
referred to as a "rabbi trust." Although we are permitted to make matching contributions under the terms of the DCP, we 
have not elected to do so. The DCP invests the contributions in diversified securities from a selection of investments and 
the participants choose their investments and may periodically reallocate the assets in their respective accounts. 
Participants are entitled to receive the benefits in their accounts upon separation of service or upon a specified date, with 
benefits payable as a single lump sum or in annual installments. All plan investments are categorized as having Level 1 
valuation inputs as established by the FASB’s Fair Value Framework.

Assets of the rabbi trust, other than Company stock, are recorded at fair value and included in other assets in the 

consolidated balance sheets. These assets in the rabbi trust are classified as trading securities and changes in their fair 
values are recorded in other income (loss) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The liability relating 
to deferred compensation represents our obligation to distribute funds to the participants in the future and is included in 
other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 30, 2018, the liability and asset relating to deferred 
compensation had a fair value of $6.0 million and $6.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2017, the liability and 
asset relating to deferred compensation had a fair value of $5.5 million and $5.6 million, respectively. Any unfunded gain 
or loss relating to changes in the fair value of the deferred compensation liability is recognized in selling, general and 
administration expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

As of December 30, 2018, participation in the deferred compensation plan is limited and no restricted stock 

awards have been deferred into the deferred compensation plan.

Stock Appreciation Rights

We have granted Stock Appreciation Rights ("SARs") to certain employees under both the 2009 Plan and the 

2012 Plan, which entitle the recipient to the appreciation in value of a number of common shares over the exercise price 
over a period of time, each as specified in the applicable award agreement. The exercise price of any SAR granted may 
not be less than the fair market value of our common shares on the date of grant. The compensation expense for the 
SARs is measured based on the fair value of the SARs at the date of grant and is recognized over the requisite service 
period. The SARs vest over a maximum of four years, have a life of ten years and settle in common shares. It is assumed 
that all time-based SARs will vest.

The total fair value of SARs vested was $0.7 million, $0.4 million and $2.4 million, in the years ended 

December 30, 2018, December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017, respectively.

77

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Twelve months ended December 30, 2018

Stock
Appreciation
Rights

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)

Outstanding, beginning of period

537,930

$

23,263

$

Granted

Exercised

Outstanding, end of period

Exercisable, end of period

69,752
(93,369)
514,313

391,428

$

$

4,731

7,254

7,254

$

$

32.00

65.00

18.03

39.01

30.20

4.5

4.6

3.4

Twelve months ended December 31, 2017

Stock
Appreciation
Rights

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)

Outstanding, beginning of period

790,290

$

32,659

$

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Outstanding, end of period

Exercisable, end of period

59,265
(281,444)
(30,181)
537,930

443,998

$

$

16,378

23,263

22,588

$

$

24.47

77.00

17.96

54.28

32.00

24.28

4.6

4.5

3.7

Twelve months ended January 1, 2017

Stock
Appreciation
Rights

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)

Outstanding, beginning of period

891,147

$

36,681

$

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Outstanding, end of period

Exercisable, end of period

121,805
(176,416)
(46,246)
790,290

712,331

$

$

8,954

32,659

32,080

$

$

20.07

58.37

17.09

57.47

24.47

20.77

4.9

4.6

4.1

The value of SARs granted in the year ended December 30, 2018, as determined using the Black-Scholes 

Merton valuation model, was $1.3 million and is expected to be recognized over the average requisite service period of 
2.0 years. Expected volatility is based upon the historical volatility of our public industry peers’ common shares amongst 
other considerations. The expected term is calculated using the simplified method, due to insufficient exercise activity 
during recent years as a basis from which to estimate future exercise patterns. The weighted average grant date 
assumptions used for the SARs granted were as follows for the periods indicated:

SAR value (model conclusion)

$

18.63

$

22.65

$

16.78

2018 Grants

2017 Grants

2016 Grants

Risk-free rate

Expected dividend yield

Expected volatility

Expected term (years)

2.7%

0.0%

22.8%

6.0

2.0%

0.0%

25.8%

6.0

1.6%

0.0%

26.2%

6.0

78

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Restricted Stock Units

We have granted Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") to directors and certain employees under both the 2009 Plan 
and the 2012 Plan. The RSUs confer the right to receive shares of our common stock at a specified future date or when 
certain conditions are met. The compensation expense for the RSUs awarded is based on the fair value of the RSUs at the 
date of grant and is recognized over the requisite service period. The RSUs vest over a maximum of three years and call 
for the underlying shares to be delivered no later than 30 days following the vesting date unless the participant is subject 
to a blackout period. In such case, the shares are to be delivered once the blackout restriction has been lifted. It is 
assumed that all time-based RSUs will vest.

December 30, 2018

Year Ended
December 31, 2017

January 1, 2017

Total
Restricted
Stock Units
Outstanding

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Total
Restricted
Stock Units
Outstanding

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Total
Restricted
Stock Units
Outstanding

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Outstanding, beginning of
period

Granted
Performance adjustment (1)
Delivered
Withheld to cover (2)
Forfeited

66.14

63.55
63.49

417,598

$

227,487
25,046

(169,830)

(45,117)

(26,157)

58.51

78.29
54.73

501,926

$

163,835
78,212

(197,255)

(58,739)

(70,381)

526,930

$

186,924
101,759

(234,791)

(61,894)

(17,002)

49.31

58.29
23.58

Outstanding, end of period

429,027

$

66.03

417,598

$

66.14

501,926

$

58.51

____________
(1)  Performance-based RSUs are presented as outstanding, granted and forfeited in the table above assuming targets are met and the 
awards pay out at 100%. The performance adjustment represents the difference in shares ultimately awarded due to performance 
attainment above or below target.

(2)  A portion of the vested RSUs delivered were net share settled to cover statutory requirements for income and other employment 
taxes. We remit the equivalent cash to the appropriate taxing authorities. These net share settlements had the effect of share 
repurchases by us as we reduced and retired the number of shares that would have otherwise been issued as a result of the vesting.

Approximately one-half of the RSUs granted during the year ended December 30, 2018, vest at specified future 

dates with only service requirements, while the remaining portion of the RSUs vest based on both performance and 
service requirements. The value of RSUs granted in the year ended December 30, 2018, was $14.5 million and is being 
recognized over the weighted average requisite service period of 2.5 years. During the year ended December 30, 2018, 
there were 214,947 RSUs vested at a fair value of $13.8 million.

79

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

12. Restructuring Costs

Over the past several years, we have engaged in a series of restructuring programs related to exiting certain 
geographies and non-core businesses, consolidating certain internal support functions and engaging in other actions 
designed to reduce our cost structure and improve productivity. These initiatives primarily consist of severance actions 
and lease termination costs. Management continues to evaluate our business; therefore, in future years, there may be 
additional provisions for new plan initiatives, as well as changes in previously recorded estimates, as payments are made 
or actions are completed. Asset impairment charges were also incurred in connection with these restructuring actions for 
certain assets sold, abandoned or made obsolete as a result of these programs. The following table summarizes the 
restructuring charges recorded for the periods indicated:

(In thousands)

2018 Plan

Total Restructuring Costs

(In thousands)

2016 Plan

2015 Plan

2014 Plan

Other

Total Restructuring Costs

(In thousands)

2016 Plan

2015 Plan

Total Restructuring Costs

Year Ended December 30, 2018

North American 
Residential

Europe

Total

275

275

$

$

1,349

1,349

$

$

1,624

1,624

Year Ended December 31, 2017
Corporate &
Other

Architectural

Europe

—

—

—

(27)

(27) $

2,394

—

—

—

2,394

$

— $
(7)
(1,510)
—
(1,517) $

Total

2,394
(7)
(1,510)
(27)
850

Year Ended January 1, 2017

North
American
Residential

Europe

Corporate &
Other

Total

— $

19

19

$

1,313

—

1,313

$

$

— $

113

113

$

1,313

132

1,445

$

$

$

$

$

$

Cumulative Amount Incurred Through
December 30, 2018

(In thousands)

2018 Plan

2016 Plan

2015 Plan

2014 Plan

North
American
Residential

Europe

Architectural

Corporate &
Other

Total

$

275

$

1,349

$

— $

— $

—

—

—

—

2,335

—

3,707

—

—

—

3,274

7,993

1,624

3,707

5,609

7,993

Total Restructuring Costs $

275

$

3,684

$

3,707

$

11,267

$

18,933

During the fourth quarter of 2018, we began implementing a plan to reorganize and consolidate certain aspects 

of our United Kingdom head office function and optimize our portfolio by divesting non-core assets to enable more 
effective and consistent business processes in the Europe segment. In addition, in the North America segment we 
announced a new facility that will optimize and expand capacity through increased automation, which will result in the 
closure of one existing facility and related headcount reductions beginning in the second quarter of 2019 (collectively, 
the “2018 Plan”). Costs associated with the 2018 Plan include severance, retention and closure charges and will continue 

80

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

throughout 2019. Additionally, the plan to divest non-core assets was determined to be a triggering event requiring a test 
of the carrying value of the definite-lived assets relating to the divestitures, as further described in Note 13. As 
of December 30, 2018, we expect to incur approximately $2 million of additional charges related to the 2018 Plan.  

During 2016, we began implementing a plan (the "2016 Plan") to close one manufacturing facility in the 
Architectural segment, which included the reduction of approximately 140 positions. The 2016 Plan was implemented to 
improve our cost structure and enhance operational efficiencies. Costs associated with the 2016 Plan include closure 
costs and severance and the 2016 Plan is substantially completed. As of December 30, 2018, we do not expect to incur 
any future charges relating to the 2016 Plan.

During 2015, we began implementing a multi-year plan to reorganize and consolidate certain aspects of our 

global head office (the "2015 Plan"). The 2015 Plan includes the creation of a new shared services function and the 
rationalization of certain of our European facilities, including related headcount reductions. The 2015 Plan was 
implemented in response to the need for more effective business processes enabled by the planned implementation of our 
new enterprise resource planning system in our architectural business as well as ongoing weak market conditions in 
Africa and Europe outside of the United Kingdom. Costs associated with the 2015 Plan included severance and closure 
charges and are substantially completed. As of December 30, 2018, we do not expect to incur any material future charges 
for the 2015 Plan. 

On August 20, 2014, the Board of Directors of Masonite Israel Ltd. (“Israel”), one of our wholly-owned 

subsidiaries, decided to voluntarily seek a Stay of Proceedings from the Israeli courts in an attempt to restructure the 
business (the “2014 Plan”). The court filing was made on August 21, 2014, and the court appointed a trustee to oversee 
the operation of the business. On June 28, 2017 the Stay of Proceedings was finalized, which resulted in a settlement 
payment to us as creditor in the amount of $1.1 million, which was recorded as a reduction to restructuring costs. As of 
December 30, 2018, we do not expect to incur any future charges relating to the 2014 Plan. 

Other plans initiated in prior years did not have a material impact on the consolidated statements of 
comprehensive income or consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 30, 2018, December 21, 
2017, or January 1, 2017, or on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 30, 2018, or December 31, 2017.

The changes in the accrual for restructuring by activity were as follows for the periods indicated:

(In thousands)

December 31,
2017

Severance

Closure Costs

Cash Payments

December 30,
2018

2018 Plan

2016 Plan

Other

Total

$

$

— $

859

$

765

$

90

194

284

—

—

—

—

$

859

$

765

$

(1,028) $
(90)
(136)
(1,254) $

596

—

58

654

(In thousands)

January 1, 2017

Severance

Closure Costs

Cash (Payments)
Receipts

December 31,
2017

2016 Plan

2015 Plan

2014 Plan

Other

Total

$

$

1,300

$

116

$

2,278

$

282

426

465

(7)

—

—

2,473

$

109

$

—
(1,510)
(27)
741

$

(3,604) $
(275)
1,084
(244)
(3,039) $

90

—

—

194

284

81

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In thousands)
2016 Plan
2015 Plan
2014 Plan
Other
Total

$

January 3, 2016
$

— $
774
442
1,174
2,390

$

Severance

Closure Costs

Cash Payments

1,313
107
—
—
1,420

$

$

— $
25
—
—
25

$

January 1, 2017
1,300
282
426
465
2,473

(13) $
(624)
(16)
(709)
(1,362) $

13. Asset Impairment

During the year ended December 30, 2018, we recognized non-cash asset impairment charges of $5.2 million 
related to one asset group in the Europe segment, as a result of the 2018 Plan. This amount was determined based upon 
the excess of the asset group's carrying value of property, plant and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets over 
the fair value of such assets, determined using a discounted cash flows approach. This valuation was performed on a 
non-recurring basis and is categorized as having Level 3 valuation inputs as established by the FASB's Fair Value 
Framework. The Level 3 unobservable inputs include an estimate of future cash flows for the asset group and a market 
value for the asset group's property, plant and equipment. The fair value of the asset group was determined to be $3.2 
million, solely based upon the market value of the property, plant and equipment, compared to a book value of $8.4 
million, with the difference representing the asset impairment charge recorded in the consolidated statements of 
comprehensive income.

During the year ended January 1, 2017, we recognized non-cash asset impairment charges of $1.5 million 

related to one asset group in the Architectural segment, as a result of the 2016 Plan. This amount was determined based 
upon the excess of the asset group's carrying value of property, plant and equipment over the fair value of such assets, 
determined using a discounted cash flows approach. This valuation was performed on a non-recurring basis and is 
categorized as having Level 3 valuation inputs as established by the FASB's Fair Value Framework. The Level 3 
unobservable inputs include an estimate of future cash flows for the asset group and a salvage value for the asset group. 
The fair value of the asset group was determined to be $0.6 million, compared to a book value of $2.1 million, with the 
difference representing the asset impairment charge recorded in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

14. Income Taxes

For financial reporting purposes, income before income taxes includes the following components:

(In thousands)

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

January 1, 2017

Income before income tax expense (benefit):

Canada

Foreign

$

Total income before income tax expense (benefit) $

19,552

$

100,805

120,357

$

25,617

$

103,804

129,421

$

25,982

99,947

125,929

Year Ended

82

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Income tax expense (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:

(In thousands)

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

January 1, 2017

Year Ended

Current income tax expense (benefit):

Canada

Foreign

Total current income tax expense:

Deferred income tax expense (benefit):

Canada

Foreign

Total deferred income tax expense (benefit):

$

7,997

$

5,253

13,250

122

10,441

10,563

Income tax expense (benefit)

$

23,813

$

$

7,293
(623)
6,670

(22,287)
(11,943)
(34,230)
(27,560) $

6,740

2,129

8,869

3,045

9,873

12,918

21,787

On December 22, 2017, Congress passed the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“Tax Reform”). Among other items, 

Tax Reform reduces the federal corporate tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018. Pursuant to ASC 740, we were 
required to recognize the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities upon enactment. 
Therefore, we recorded a net income tax benefit of $27.2 million as of December 31, 2017, primarily associated with the 
revaluation of our U.S. deferred taxes. We applied the guidance in SAB 118 when accounting for the enactment-date 
effects of Tax Reform in 2017 and throughout 2018. As of December 31, 2017, we had not completed our accounting for 
all of the enactment date income tax effects of Tax Reform under ASC 740. During the fourth quarter of 2018, we filed 
our 2017 U.S. federal income tax return and subsequently recorded the changes to the income tax provision that was 
estimated as of the December 31, 2017, reporting date. As of December 30, 2018, we have now completed our 
accounting for all of the enactment date income tax effects of Tax Reform.

83

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The Canadian statutory rate is 26.5%, 26.5% and 26.6% for the years ended December 30, 2018, December 31, 
2017, and January 1, 2017, respectively. A summary of the differences between expected income tax expense calculated 
at the Canadian statutory rate and the reported consolidated income tax expense (benefit) follows:

(In thousands)

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

January 1, 2017

Year Ended

Income tax expense computed at statutory income
tax rate

$

Foreign rate differential

Permanent differences

Deconsolidation and disposition

Income attributable to a permanent establishment

Change in valuation allowance

Tax exempt income

Share based compensation

Income tax credits

Foreign exchange gains (losses)

Unrecognized tax benefits

Change in tax rate

Change in tax rate due to U.S. reform

Limitation on executive compensation

Withholding and other taxes

Other

Income tax expense (benefit)

$

31,895
(4,926)
(1,822)
(21)
1,873

3,878
(5,673)
(737)
(3,252)
(2,683)
646
(284)
—

2,038

3,631
(750)
23,813

$

34,477

$

2,772

1,527
(160)
347
(27,603)
(6,469)
(7,583)
(1,833)
770
(116)
1,209
(27,138)
—

1,943

$

297
(27,560) $

33,710

6,125

1,159
(2,027)
637
(586)
(9,411)
(6,080)
(2,389)
(277)
2,232
(1,130)
—

—

—
(176)
21,787

84

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Deferred tax assets arise from available net operating losses and deductions. Our ability to use those net 

operating losses is dependent upon our results of operations in the tax jurisdictions in which such losses or deductions 
arose. The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and 
liabilities are presented below:

(In thousands)

Deferred tax assets:

Non-capital loss carryforwards

Capital loss carryforwards

Deferred interest expense

Pension and post-retirement liability

Accruals and reserves currently not deductible for tax purposes

Share based compensation
Income tax credits

Other

Total deferred tax assets

Valuation allowance

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

Deferred tax liabilities:

Plant and equipment

Intangibles

Basis difference in subsidiaries

Unrealized foreign exchange gain

Other

Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax liability

Year Ended

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

$

24,536

$

12,674

8,990

3,410

16,683

3,314
5,694

2,114

77,415
(16,373)
61,042

(64,831)
(35,740)
(7,070)
(5,102)
(1,912)
(114,655)
(53,613) $

$

34,605

13,498

8,671

4,493

14,954

6,137
3,713

3,875

89,946
(13,912)
76,034

(60,571)
(30,578)
(6,558)
(6,753)
(2,495)
(106,955)
(30,921)

Management assesses the available positive and negative evidence to estimate if sufficient future taxable 

income will be generated to use the existing deferred tax assets. 

As of December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, a valuation allowance of $16.4 million and $13.9 million, 

respectively, has been established to reduce the deferred tax assets to an amount that is more likely than not to be 
realized. We have established valuation allowances on certain deferred tax assets resulting from net operating loss 
carryforwards and other assets in Costa Rica, Luxembourg and the United Kingdom. Additionally, we have established 
valuations allowances on capital loss carryforwards in Canada. The amount of the deferred tax assets considered 
realizable, however, could be adjusted if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced 
or increased or if objective negative evidence in the form of cumulative losses is no longer present and additional weight 
may be given to subjective evidence such as our projections for growth.

The following is a rollforward of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets:

(In thousands)

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

January 1, 2017

Year Ended

Balance at beginning of period

Additions charged to expense and other

Deductions

Balance at end of period

13,912

$

12,590
(10,129)
16,373

$

$

$

85

36,800

$

5,566
(28,454)
13,912

$

40,857

2,433
(6,490)
36,800

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The losses carried forward for tax purposes are available to reduce future taxable income by $93.8 million. We 

can apply these losses against future taxable income as follows:

(In thousands)

2019-2026

2027-2046

Indefinitely

Total tax losses carried forward

Canada

United
States

Other
Foreign

$

$

— $

— $

5,230

$

32,472

—

16,972

—

—

39,128

32,472

$

16,972

$

44,358

$

Total

5,230

49,444

39,128

93,802

We believe that it is more likely than not that the benefit from certain net operating loss carryforwards will not 

be realized. In recognition of this risk, we have provided valuation allowances of $3.7 million on these gross net 
operating loss carryforwards. If or when recognized, the tax benefit related to any reversal of the valuation allowance on 
deferred tax assets as of December 30, 2018, will be accounted for as a reduction of income tax expense.

We have outside basis differences, including undistributed earnings in our foreign subsidiaries. For those 

subsidiaries in which we are considered to be indefinitely reinvested, no provision for Canadian income or local country 
withholding taxes has been recorded. Upon reversal of the outside basis difference and/or repatriation of those earnings, 
in the form of dividends or otherwise, we may be subject to both Canadian income taxes and withholding taxes payable 
to the various foreign countries. For those subsidiaries where the earnings are not considered indefinitely reinvested, 
taxes have been provided as required. The determination of the unrecorded deferred tax liability for temporary 
differences related to investments in foreign subsidiaries that are considered to be indefinitely reinvested is not 
considered practical.

As of December 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, our unrecognized tax benefits were $9.1 million and $8.6 

million, respectively, excluding interest and penalties. Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits as 
of December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, are $6.7 million and $5.9 million, respectively, of tax benefits that, if 
recognized, would favorably impact the effective tax rate. The unrecognized tax benefits are recorded in other long-term 
liabilities and as a reduction to related long-term deferred income taxes in the consolidated balance sheets. The changes 
to our unrecognized tax benefits were as follows:

Year Ended

(In thousands)

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

January 1, 2017

Unrecognized tax benefit at beginning of period

$

8,560

$

9,004

$

Gross increases in tax positions in current period

Gross decreases in tax positions in prior period
Gross increases in tax positions in prior period

Lapse of statute of limitations

Decrease due to change in tax rate

508
(244)
274
(14)
—

Unrecognized tax benefit at end of period

$

9,084

$

1,208
(464)
1,336
(17)
(2,507)
8,560

$

3,382

5,950
(335)
271
(264)
—

9,004

We recognize interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. During 

the years ended December 30, 2018, December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017, we recorded accrued interest of $0.5 
million, $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively. Additionally, we have recognized a liability for penalties of $0.4 
million, $0.4 million and $0.5 million, and interest of $3.3 million, $3.2 million and $5.5 million, respectively.

We estimate that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits will not significantly increase or decrease within the 

12 months following the reporting date.

86

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

We are subject to taxation in Canada, the United States and other foreign jurisdictions. As of December 30, 
2018, our tax years for 2013 and 2012 are subject to Canadian income tax examinations. We are no longer subject to 
Federal tax examinations in the United States for years prior to 2015 (except to the extent of loss carryforwards in 2012 
and prior years). However, we are subject to United States state and local income tax examinations for years prior to 
2014.

15. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share ("EPS") is calculated by dividing earnings attributable to Masonite by the weighted 
average number of our common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing earnings 
attributable to Masonite by the weighted average number of common shares plus the incremental number of shares 
issuable from non-vested and vested RSUs and SARs outstanding during the period. 

(In thousands, except share and per share information)

December 30,
2018

Year Ended
December 31,
2017

January 1,
2017

Net income attributable to Masonite

$

92,710

$

151,739

$

98,622

Shares used in computing basic earnings per share

27,412,268

29,298,236

30,359,193

Effect of dilutive securities:

Incremental shares issuable under share compensation plans

452,960

516,423

741,883

Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share

27,865,228

29,814,659

31,101,076

Basic earnings per common share attributable to Masonite

$

Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Masonite

$

3.38

3.33

$

5.18

5.09

3.25

3.17

Anti-dilutive instruments excluded from diluted earnings per
common share:

Stock appreciation rights

120,881

51,129

—

The weighted average number of shares outstanding utilized for the diluted EPS calculation contemplates the 
exercise of all currently outstanding SARs and the conversion of all RSUs. The dilutive effect of such equity awards is 
calculated based on the weighted average share price for each fiscal period using the treasury stock method.

16. Segment Information 

Our reportable segments are organized and managed principally by end market: North American Residential, 
Europe and Architectural. The North American Residential reportable segment is the aggregation of the Wholesale and 
Retail operating segments. The Europe reportable segment is the aggregation of the United Kingdom and the Central 
Eastern Europe operating segments. The Architectural reportable segment consists solely of the Architectural operating 
segment. The Corporate & Other category includes unallocated corporate costs and the results of immaterial operating 
segments which were not aggregated into any reportable segment. Operating segments are aggregated into reportable 
segments only if they exhibit similar economic characteristics. In addition to similar economic characteristics we also 
consider the following factors in determining the reportable segments: the nature of business activities, the management 
structure directly accountable to our chief operating decision maker for operating and administrative activities, 
availability of discrete financial information and information presented to the Board of Directors and investors.

87

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Our management reviews net sales and Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below) to evaluate segment performance 

and allocate resources. Net assets are not allocated to the reportable segments. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP 
financial measure which does not have a standardized meaning under GAAP and is unlikely to be comparable to similar 
measures used by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to either net income or 
operating cash flows determined in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) 
attributable to Masonite adjusted to exclude the following items:

• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

depreciation; 
amortization; 
share based compensation expense; 
loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment; 
registration and listing fees; 
restructuring costs; 
asset impairment; 
loss (gain) on disposal of subsidiaries; 
interest expense (income), net; 
loss on extinguishment of debt; 
other expense (income), net; 
income tax expense (benefit); 
loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax; and 
net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest. 

This definition of Adjusted EBITDA differs from the definitions of EBITDA contained in the indenture 
governing the 2026 and 2023 Notes and the credit agreement governing the ABL Facility. Although Adjusted EBITDA is 
not a measure of financial condition or performance determined in accordance with GAAP, it is used to evaluate and 
compare the operating performance of the segments and it is one of the primary measures used to determine employee 
incentive compensation. Intersegment transfers are negotiated on an arm’s length basis, using market prices.

Certain information with respect to reportable segments is as follows for the periods indicated: 

(In thousands)

Sales

Intersegment sales

Net sales to external customers

Adjusted EBITDA

Depreciation and amortization

Interest expense, net

Income tax expense

Year Ended December 30, 2018

$

$

$

North
American
Residential

1,458,957

(4,198)

1,454,759

202,465

31,425

—

—

$

$

$

Europe

Architectural

Corporate &
Other

$

$

$

371,069
(2,066)
369,003

44,985

24,638

—

—

$

$

$

340,609
(17,137)
323,472

37,742

19,667

—

—

22,869

—

22,869

$

$

(17,256) $
11,942

39,008

23,813

Total

2,193,504
(23,401)
2,170,103

267,936

87,672

39,008

23,813

88

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(In thousands)

Sales

Intersegment sales

Net sales to external customers

Adjusted EBITDA

Depreciation and amortization

Interest expense, net

Income tax benefit

(In thousands)

Sales

Intersegment sales

Net sales to external customers

Adjusted EBITDA

Depreciation and amortization

Interest expense, net

Income tax expense

$

$

$

North
American
Residential

1,433,268

(4,338)

1,428,930

200,179

33,167

—

—

$

$

$

North
American
Residential

1,357,228

(5,926)

1,351,302

212,619

35,542

—

—

$

$

$

$

$

$

Year Ended December 31, 2017

Europe

Architectural

Corporate &
Other

$

$

$

295,862
(3,936)
291,926

33,820

17,455

—

—

$

$

$

307,237
(18,773)
288,464

30,050

17,774

—

—

23,605

—

23,605

$

$

(9,543) $
13,507

30,153
(27,560)

Year Ended January 1, 2017

Europe

Architectural

Corporate &
Other

$

$

$

305,710
(4,543)
301,167

39,028

17,549

—

—

$

$

$

312,241
(14,353)
297,888

25,160

17,621

—

—

23,607

—

23,607

$

$

(24,794) $
11,619

28,178

21,787

Total

2,059,972
(27,047)
2,032,925

254,506

81,903

30,153
(27,560)

Total

1,998,786
(24,822)
1,973,964

252,013

82,331

28,178

21,787

As described in Note 1. Business Overview and Significant Accounting Policies, the adoption of ASU 2017-07 
required a reclassification of prior periods' other income, net of expense. This resulted in a consolidated decrease of $1.1 
million and $0.5 million to Adjusted EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2017, respectively, 
compared to the same figures previously presented. On a segment basis, Adjusted EBITDA for the Europe segment was 
increased by $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and January 1, 2017, respectively, 
while Adjusted EBITDA for the Corporate & Other category was decreased by $1.3 million and $0.7 million for the 
years ended December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017, respectively, compared to the same figures previously-presented. 
Amounts for the segments do not sum to consolidated amounts due to rounding.

89

 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

A reconciliation of our consolidated Adjusted EBITDA to net income attributable to Masonite is set forth as 

follows for the periods indicated: 

(In thousands)

Adjusted EBITDA

Less (plus):

Depreciation

Amortization

Share based compensation expense

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

Restructuring costs

Asset impairment

Loss (gain) on disposal of subsidiaries

Interest expense, net

Loss on extinguishment of debt

Other income, net of expense

Income tax expense (benefit)

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

December 30,
2018

Year Ended
December 31,
2017

January 1,
2017

$

267,936

$

254,506

$

252,013

59,089

28,583

7,681

3,470

1,624

5,243

—

39,008

5,414
(2,533)
23,813

3,834

57,528

24,375

11,644

1,893

850

—

212

30,153

—
(1,570)
(27,560)
5,242

57,604

24,727

18,790

2,111

1,445

1,511
(6,575)
28,178

—
(1,707)
21,787

5,520

98,622

Net income attributable to Masonite

$

92,710

$

151,739

$

We derive revenues from two major product lines: interior and exterior products. We do not review or analyze 
our two major product lines below net sales. Additionally, we sell door components to external customers which are not 
otherwise consumed in our vertical operations. Sales for the product lines are summarized as follows for the periods 
indicated:

(In thousands)

Net sales to external customers:

Interior products

Exterior products

Components

Total

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

January 1, 2017

Year Ended

$

$

1,560,949

$

1,407,041

$

1,378,959

508,449

100,705

526,487

99,397

496,617

98,388

2,170,103

$

2,032,925

$

1,973,964

Net sales information with respect to geographic areas exceeding 10% of consolidated net sales is as follows for 

the periods indicated:

(In thousands)

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

January 1, 2017

Net sales to external customers from facilities in:

Year Ended

United States

Canada
United Kingdom

Other

Total

$

$

1,388,680

$

1,333,223

$

1,284,982

329,292
328,669

123,462

327,644
253,564

118,494

306,130
262,854

119,998

2,170,103

$

2,032,925

$

1,973,964

90

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

In the years ended December 30, 2018, December 31, 2017, and January 1, 2017, net sales to The Home Depot, 

Inc., were $385.3 million, $356.5 million and $316.2 million, respectively, which are included in the North American 
Residential segment. No other individual customer's net sales exceeded 10% of consolidated net sales for any of the 
periods presented.

Geographic information regarding property, plant and equipment which exceed 10% of consolidated property, 

plant and equipment used in continuing operations is as follows as of the dates indicated:

(In thousands)

United States

Canada

Other

Total

17. Employee Future Benefits

United States Defined Benefit Pension Plan

December 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

$

$

412,072

$

62,626

135,055

609,753

$

369,630

67,358

138,504

575,492

We have a defined benefit pension plan covering certain active and former employees in the United States 

(“U.S.”). Benefits under the plan were frozen at various times in the past. The measurement date used for the accounting 
valuation of the defined benefit pension plan was December 30, 2018. Information about the U.S. defined benefit 
pension plan is as follows for the periods indicated:

(In thousands)

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

January 1, 2017

Year Ended

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on assets

Amortization of actuarial net losses

Net pension benefit

$

$

670

$

3,322
(6,253)
1,149
(1,112) $

811

$

3,421
(5,852)
1,113
(507) $

286

3,570
(5,373)
1,070
(447)

91

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Information with respect to the assets, liabilities and net accrued benefit obligation of the U.S. defined benefit 

pension plan is set forth as follows for the periods indicated:

(In thousands)

Pension assets:

Year Ended

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

$

92,716

$

Company contributions

Actual return on plan assets

Benefits paid

Administrative expenses paid

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

Pension liability:

Accrued benefit obligation, beginning of year

Current service cost

Interest cost

Actuarial loss (gain)

Benefits paid

Administrative expenses paid

Accrued benefit obligation, end of year

Net accrued benefit obligation, end of year

5,000
(4,453)
(5,730)
(541)
86,992

104,909

670

3,322
(7,459)
(5,730)
(541)
95,171

$

8,179

$

83,550

5,000

10,704
(5,915)
(623)
92,716

100,887

811

3,421

6,328
(5,915)
(623)
104,909

12,193

The net accrued benefit obligation is carried within other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. 

Pension fund assets are invested primarily in equity and debt securities. Asset allocation between equity and debt 
securities and cash is adjusted based on the expected life of the plan and the expected retirement age of the plan 
participants. No plan assets are expected to be returned to us in the next twelve months. Information with respect to the 
amounts and types of securities that are held in the U.S. defined benefit pension plan is set forth as follows for the 
periods indicated:

(In thousands)

Equity securities

Debt securities

Other

Year Ended

December 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

Amount

% of Total
Plan

Amount

% of Total
Plan

$

$

51,412

32,361

3,219

86,992

59.1% $

37.2%

3.7%

100.0% $

54,517

33,470

4,729

92,716

58.8%

36.1%

5.1%

100.0%

Under our investment policy statement, plan assets are invested to achieve a fully-funded status based on 

actuarial calculations, maintain a level of liquidity that is sufficient to pay benefit and expense obligations when due, 
maintain flexibility in determining the future level of contributions and maximize returns within the limits of risk. The 
target asset allocation for plan assets in the U.S. defined benefit pension plan for 2018 is 60% equity securities, 38% debt 
securities and 2% of other securities. Our pension funds are not invested directly in the debt or equity of Masonite, but 
may have been invested indirectly as a result of inclusion of Masonite in certain market or investment funds.

92

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The weighted average actuarial assumptions adopted in measuring our U.S. accrued benefit obligations and 

costs were as follows for the periods indicated:

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

January 1, 2017

Year Ended

Discount rate applied for:

Accrued benefit obligation

Net periodic pension cost

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

4.3%

3.6%

6.8%

3.6%

4.2%

7.0%

4.2%

4.5%

7.0%

The rate of compensation increase for the accrued benefit obligation and net periodic pension costs for the U.S. 

defined benefit pension plan is not applicable, as benefits under the plan are not affected by compensation increases.

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption is derived by taking into consideration the 

target plan asset allocation, historical rates of return on those assets, projected future asset class returns and net 
outperformance of the market by active investment managers. An asset return model is used to develop an expected 
range of returns on the plan investments over a 30-year period, with the expected rate of return selected from a best 
estimate range within the total range of projected results.

United Kingdom Defined Benefit Pension Plan

We also have a defined benefit pension plan in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”), which has been curtailed in prior 

years. The measurement date used for the accounting valuation of the U.K. defined benefit pension plan was 
December 30, 2018. Information about the U.K. defined benefit pension plan is as follows for the periods indicated:

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

January 1, 2017

Year Ended

Components of net periodic benefit cost:

Interest cost

Expected return on assets

Amortization of actuarial net losses

Net pension expense (benefit)

$

$

$

648
(990)
142
(200) $

$

685
(429)
—

256

$

873
(640)
—

233

93

 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Information with respect to the assets, liabilities and net accrued benefit obligation of the U.K. defined benefit 

pension plan is as follows for the periods indicated:

(In thousands)

Pension assets:

Year Ended

December 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

$

25,141

$

Company contributions

Actual return on plan assets

Benefits paid

Translation adjustment

Fair value of plan assets, end of year

Pension liability

Accrued benefit obligation, beginning of year

Interest cost

Actuarial gain

Benefits paid

Plan amendment

Translation adjustment

Accrued benefit obligation, end of year

Net accrued benefit obligation, end of year

661
(1,106)
(886)
(1,503)
22,307

30,812

648
(962)
(886)
585
(1,894)
28,303

$

5,996

$

21,011

1,002

1,867
(800)
2,061

25,141

29,095

685
(833)
(800)
—

2,665

30,812

5,671

The net accrued benefit obligation is carried within other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. 

Pension fund assets are invested primarily in equity and debt securities. Asset allocation between equity and debt 
securities and cash is adjusted based on the expected life of the plan and the expected retirement age of the plan 
participants. Information with respect to the amounts and types of securities that are held in the U.K. defined benefit 
pension plan is set forth as follows for the periods indicated:

(In thousands)

Equity securities

Debt securities

Other

Year Ended

December 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

Amount

% of Total
Plan

Amount

% of Total
Plan

$

$

10,207

11,909

191

22,307

45.8% $

53.3%

0.9%

100.0% $

11,855

12,949

337

25,141

47.2%

51.5%

1.3%

100.0%

Under our investment policy and strategy, plan assets are invested to achieve a fully funded status based on 
actuarial calculations, maintain a level of liquidity that is sufficient to pay benefit and expense obligations when due, 
maintain flexibility in determining the future level of contributions and maximize returns within the limits of risk. The 
target asset allocation for plan assets in the U.K. defined benefit pension plan for 2018 is 50% equity securities 
and 50% debt securities.

94

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

The weighted average actuarial assumptions adopted in measuring our U.K. accrued benefit obligations and 

costs were as follows for the periods indicated:

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

January 1, 2017

Year Ended

Discount rate applied for:

Accrued benefit obligation

Net periodic pension cost

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

2.7%

2.4%

4.2%

2.4%

2.2%

4.0%

2.6%

2.3%

3.9%

The rate of compensation increase for the accrued benefit obligation and net pension cost for the U.K. defined 

benefit pension plan is not applicable, as the plan was curtailed in prior years and benefits under the plan are not affected 
by compensation increases.

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption is derived by taking into consideration the 

target plan asset allocation, historical rates of return on those assets, projected future asset class returns and net 
outperformance of the market by active investment managers. An asset return model is used to develop an expected 
range of returns on the plan investments over a 10-year period, with the expected rate of return selected from a best 
estimate range within the total range of projected results.

Overall Pension Obligation

For all periods presented, the U.S. and U.K. defined benefit pension plans were invested in equity securities, 
equity funds, bonds, bond funds and cash and cash equivalents. All investments are publicly traded and possess a high 
level of marketability or liquidity. All plan investments are categorized as having Level 1 valuation inputs as established 
by the FASB’s Fair Value Framework.

The change in the net difference between the pension plan assets and projected benefit obligation that is not 
attributed to our recognition of pension expense or funding of the plan is recognized in other comprehensive income 
(loss) within the consolidated statements of comprehensive income and the balance of such changes is included in 
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) in the consolidated balance sheets. The estimated actuarial 
net losses that will be amortized from AOCI into net periodic benefit cost during 2019 are $1.9 million.

As of December 30, 2018, the estimated future benefit payments from the U.S. and U.K. defined benefit 

pension plans for the following future periods are set forth as follows:

(In thousands)

Fiscal year:

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024 through 2028

Total estimated future benefit payments

Expected Future Benefit Payments

$

$

6,924

7,188

7,435

7,526

7,593

38,486

75,152

Expected contributions to the U.S. and U.K. defined benefit pension plans during 2019 are $6.0 million.

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

18. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income and Other Comprehensive Income

A rollforward of the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss is as follows for the periods 

indicated:

(In thousands)

December 30,
2018

Year Ended
December 31,
2017

January 1,
2017

Accumulated foreign exchange losses, beginning of period

$

Foreign exchange gain (loss)

Income tax expense on foreign exchange losses

Cumulative translation adjustment recognized upon
deconsolidation of subsidiaries

(89,824) $
(40,880)
(60)

(127,433) $
38,758
(609)

(90,111)
(35,666)
—

—

212

(1,431)

Less: foreign exchange gain (loss) attributable to non-controlling
interest

Accumulated foreign exchange losses, end of period

(834)
(129,930)

752
(89,824)

225
(127,433)

Accumulated pension and other post-retirement adjustments,
beginning of period

Pension and other post-retirement adjustments

Income tax benefit on pension and other post-retirement
adjustments

Amortization of actuarial net losses

Income tax expense on amortization of actuarial net losses

Accumulated pension and other post-retirement adjustments

(20,328)
(4,754)

1,113

1,291
(311)
(22,989)

(21,553)
529

39

1,113
(456)
(20,328)

(17,837)
(5,941)

1,578

1,070
(423)
(21,553)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

Less: other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-
controlling interest

Other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Masonite

$

$

$

(152,919) $

(110,152) $

(148,986)

(43,601) $

39,586

$

(40,813)

(834)
(42,767) $

752

38,834

$

225
(41,038)

Cumulative translation adjustments are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss into loss 

(gain) on disposal of subsidiaries in the year ended December 31, 2017, and restructuring costs relating to the 2014 Plan 
in the year ended January 1, 2017, in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Actuarial net losses are 
reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss into cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of 
comprehensive income. Pension settlement charges are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss into 
other income, net of expense, in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

96

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

19. Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Certain cash transactions were as follows for the periods indicated:

(In thousands)

Transactions involving cash:

Interest paid

Interest received

Income taxes paid

Income tax refunds

December 30, 2018 December 31, 2017

January 1, 2017

Year Ended

$

35,877

$

27,396

$

1,304

10,858

124

381

10,169

68

26,862

279

9,475

1,469

The following reconciles total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of the dates indicated:

Cash and cash equivalents

Restricted cash

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

December 30, 2018

December 31, 2017

$

$

115,656

$

10,485

126,141

$

176,669

11,895

188,564

Property, plant and equipment additions in accounts payable were $8.7 million and $8.4 million as 

of December 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively.

During the fourth quarter of 2018, we provided debt financing to a distribution company via an interest-bearing 

note that is scheduled to mature in 2028. The interest-bearing note receivable is carried at amortized cost, with the 
interest payable in kind at the election of the borrower. This transaction is reflected as issuance of note receivable on the 
statements of cash flows and is recorded as a component of other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

20. Variable Interest Entity 

As of December 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, we held an interest in one variable interest entity ("VIE"), 

Magna Foremost Sdn Bhd, which is located in Bintulu, Malaysia. The VIE is integrated into our supply chain and 
manufactures door facings. We are the primary beneficiary of the VIE based on the terms of the existing supply 
agreement with the VIE. As primary beneficiary via the supply agreement, we receive a disproportionate amount of 
earnings on sales to third parties in relation to our voting interest, and as a result, receive a majority of the VIE’s residual 
returns. Sales to third parties did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. We also have the 
power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. As its primary 
beneficiary, we have consolidated the results of the VIE. Our net cumulative investment in the VIE was comprised of the 
following as of the dates indicated: 

(In thousands)

Current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

Long-term deferred income taxes

Other assets

Current liabilities
Other long-term liabilities

Non-controlling interest

December 30,
2018

December 31,
2017

$

9,632

$

9,327

4,306

3,122
(2,653)
(859)
(3,835)
19,040

$

7,213

11,344

5,472

3,386
(2,326)
(1,699)
(4,029)
19,361

Net assets of the VIE consolidated by Masonite

$

Current assets include $5.7 million and $3.2 million of cash and cash equivalents as of December 30, 2018 and 

December 31, 2017, respectively. Assets recognized as a result of consolidating this VIE do not represent additional 

97

 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

assets that could be used to satisfy claims against our general assets. Furthermore, liabilities recognized as a result of 
consolidating these entities do not represent additional claims on our general assets; rather, they represent claims against 
the specific assets of the consolidated VIE. 

21. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amounts of our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, income taxes 

receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and income taxes payable approximate fair value because of the short-
term maturity of those instruments. The estimated fair value of the 2026 Notes as of December 30, 2018, was $282.6 
million, compared to a carrying value of $295.8 million. The estimated fair value of the 2023 Notes as of December 30, 
2018, was $484.9 million, compared to a carrying value of $499.5 million, and as of December 31, 2017, was $653.6 
million, compared to a carrying value of $624.1 million. This estimate is based on market quotes and calculations based 
on current market rates available to us and is categorized as having Level 2 valuation inputs as established by the FASB’s 
Fair Value Framework. Market quotes used in these calculations are based on bid prices for our debt instruments and are 
obtained from and corroborated with multiple independent sources. The market quotes obtained from independent 
sources are within the range of management’s expectations.

22. Subsequent Events

2019 Restructuring Plan

In February 2019, we began implementing a plan to improve overall business performance that includes the 
reorganization of our manufacturing capacity and a reduction of our overhead and selling, general and administration 
workforce. The reorganization of our manufacturing capacity will involve specific plants in the North American 
Residential and Architectural segments and costs associated with the closure of these plants and related headcount 
reductions will take place beginning in the first quarter of 2019 (collectively, the “2019 Plan”). Costs associated with the 
2019 Plan include severance, retention and closure charges and will continue through 2020. As of February 26, 2019, we 
expect to incur approximately $10 million to $15 million of charges related to the 2019 Plan.

ABL Facility

On January 31, 2019, we and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a $250.0 million asset-based revolving 

credit facility (the "ABL Facility") maturing on January 31, 2024. The borrowing base is calculated based on a 
percentage of the value of selected U.S., Canadian and U.K. accounts receivable and inventory, less certain ineligible 
amounts. Obligations under the ABL Facility are secured by a first priority security interest in such accounts receivable, 
inventory and other related assets of Masonite and our subsidiaries. In addition, obligations under the ABL Facility are 
fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis, by certain of our directly or 
indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries. Borrowings under the ABL Facility bear interest at a rate equal to, at our option, (i) 
the U.S., Canadian or U.K. Base Rate (each as defined in the credit agreement relating to the ABL Facility, the 
"Amended and Restated Credit Agreement") plus a margin ranging from 0.25% to 0.50% per annum, or (ii) the Adjusted 
LIBO Rate or BA Rate (each as defined in the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement), plus a margin ranging from 
1.25% to 1.50% per annum. In addition to paying interest on any outstanding principal under the ABL Facility, a 
commitment fee is payable on the undrawn portion of the ABL Facility in an amount equal to 0.25% per annum of the 
average daily balance of unused commitments during each calendar quarter.

The ABL Facility contains various customary representations, warranties and covenants by us that, among other 
things, and subject to certain exceptions, restrict Masonite's ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to: (i) pay dividends 
on our common shares and make other restricted payments, (ii) make investments and acquisitions, (iii) engage in 
transactions with our affiliates, (iv) sell assets, (v) merge and (vi) create liens. The Amended and Restated Credit 
Agreement amended the ABL Facility to, among other things, (i) permit us to incur unlimited unsecured debt as long as 
such debt does not contain covenants or default provisions that are more restrictive than those contained in the ABL 
Facility, (ii) permit us to incur junior priority debt as long as the pro forma secured leverage ratio is less than 4.5 to 1.0, 
and (iii) add certain additional exceptions and exemptions under the restricted payment, investment and indebtedness 
covenants (including increasing the amount of certain debt permitted to be incurred under existing exceptions). As of 
February 26, 2019, there were no amounts outstanding under the ABL Facility.

98

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

Supplemental Unaudited Quarterly Financial Information

The following table sets forth the historical unaudited quarterly financial data for the periods indicated. The 

information for each of these periods has been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial 
statements and, in our opinion, reflects all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial results. Operating results 
for previous periods do not necessarily indicate results that may be achieved in any future period.

(In thousands, except per share information)

December 30,
2018

September 30,
2018

July 1,
2018

April 1,
2018

Quarter Ended

$

528,350

$

557,148

$

566,726

$

Net sales

Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Selling, general and administration expenses

Restructuring costs

Asset impairment

Operating income

Interest expense, net

Loss on extinguishment of debt

Other income, net of expense

Income before income tax expense

Income tax expense

Net income

Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest

Net income attributable to Masonite

Basic earnings per common share attributable to Masonite

Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Masonite

$

$

432,989

95,361

61,601

1,624

5,243

26,893

11,027

—

(724)

16,590

3,067

13,523

1,176

12,347

0.47

0.46

$

$

446,306

110,842

64,530

—

—

46,312

10,151

5,414

(948)

31,695

6,151

25,544

748

24,796

0.90

0.89

$

$

443,052

123,674

71,851

—

—

51,823

9,074

—

(839)

43,588

7,894

35,694

953

34,741

1.26

1.24

$

$

517,879

412,450

105,429

68,211

—

—

37,218

8,756

—

(22)

28,484

6,701

21,783

957

20,826

0.74

0.73

Net sales

Cost of goods sold

Gross profit

Selling, general and administration expenses

Restructuring costs

Loss on disposal of subsidiaries

Operating income

Interest expense, net

Other income, net of expense

Income before income tax expense (benefit)

Income tax expense (benefit)

Net income

Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest

Net income attributable to Masonite

Basic earnings per common share attributable to Masonite

Diluted earnings per common share attributable to Masonite

Quarter Ended

December 31,
2017

October 1,
2017

July 2,
2017

April 2,
2017

$

508,500

$

517,503

$

519,741

$

408,386

100,114

59,874

(136)

—

40,376

8,804

(835)

32,407

(40,802)

73,209

1,397

71,812

2.52

2.48

$

$

413,517

103,986

59,063

1,393

—

43,530

7,213

(312)

36,629

5,989

30,640

1,162

29,478

1.01

1.00

$

$

412,415

107,326

63,870

(700)

212

43,944

7,112

(154)

36,986

8,932

28,054

1,170

26,884

0.90

0.89

$

$

$

$

99

487,181

391,624

95,557

65,110

293

—

30,154

7,024

(269)

23,399

(1,679)

25,078

1,513

23,565

0.79

0.77

 
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act that are 

designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, 
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is 
accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as 
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated 
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on 
that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the 
period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective. 

Management's Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting 

(as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over 
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future 
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree 
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of 
December 30,  2018,  based  on  the  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. Based upon our evaluation, management concluded that our internal 
control over financial reporting was effective as of December 30, 2018.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 2018, has been audited by 
Ernst & Young, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein, and 
which expresses an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of 
December 30, 2018. See "Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm" elsewhere in this Annual Report 
on Form 10-K.

As disclosed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report, we acquired 

three businesses during the year ended December 30, 2018. In accordance with SEC regulations, Management excluded 
acquisitions completed during 2018 from our assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 30, 
2018, which comprised 5.6% and 6.3% of our consolidated net sales and net income attributable to Masonite for the 
year ended December 30, 2018, respectively, and 11.2% of our consolidated total assets as of December 30, 2018.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed 

quarter covered by this Annual Report that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, 
our internal control over financial reporting.

100

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Masonite International Corporation

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

We have audited Masonite International Corporation and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 
30, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Masonite International 
Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial 
reporting as of December 30, 2018, based on the COSO criteria. 

As indicated in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management’s 
assessment of and conclusion on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting did not include the internal 
controls of three acquired entities, which are included in the 2018 consolidated financial statements of the Company and 
constituted 11% of total assets as of December 30, 2018 and 6% and 6% of revenues and net income attributable to Masonite, 
respectively, for the year then ended. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting of the Company also did not include 
an evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of the three acquired entities. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) 
(PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of Masonite International Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 30, 2018 and 
December 31, 2017, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in 
equity, and consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 30, 2018 and 
December 31, 2017, and the related notes and our report dated February 26, 2019 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

Basis for Opinion 

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its 
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Annual 
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are 
required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable 
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all 
material aspects. 

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material 
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and 
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a 
reasonable basis for our opinion. 

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures 
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and 
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit 
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and 
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the 
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or 
disposition of the company’s assets that could have material effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Tampa, Florida
February 26, 2019

101

Item 9B. Other Information

Annual Meeting and Record Date. The Board of Directors has set the date of the 2019 Annual General Meeting 

of Shareholders and the related record date. The Annual General Meeting will be held in Tampa, Florida, on May 14, 
2019, and the shareholders entitled to receive notice of and vote at the meeting will be the shareholders of record at the 
close of business on March 15, 2019.

Special Equity Retention Awards. On February 25, 2019, the Human Resources and Compensation Committee 
(the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors of Masonite International Corporation (the "Company") approved the grant 
of a special equity retention award consisting of time-based restricted stock units, as follows:

Name

Title

Amount

Vesting Terms

Randal A. White

Robert A. Paxton

Senior Vice President, Operations and
Global Supply Chain

Senior Vice President, Human
Resources

Russell T. Tiejema

Executive Vice President and CFO

13,038

8,692

4,346

25% vesting on each of the
first and second anniversaries
of the date of grant, and 50%
vesting on the third anniversary
of the date of grant

These awards are designed to strengthen the Company’s ability to retain Messrs. Tiejema, White and Paxton. 

With respect to Mr. Tiejema, the Board of Directors and the Committee believe he will continue to play an instrumental 
role interacting with shareholders to help ensure the alignment of the Company’s operating strategies with shareholder 
interests and value. With respect to Messrs. White and Paxton, the Board of Directors and the Committee believe that 
the Company’s MVantage lean enterprise operating system and associated employee development programs led by 
operations and human resources will play an important role in the Company’s ability to meet its future business and 
strategic objectives in light of recent slower growth in the U.S. housing industry.

102

 
 
 
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

PART III

Some of the information required in response to this item with regard to directors is incorporated by reference 

into this Annual Report on Form 10-K from our definitive Proxy Statement for our 2019 Annual General Meeting of 
Shareholders (the "2019 Proxy Statement"). Such information will be included under the captions "Election of 
Directors," "Corporate Governance; Board and Committee Matters—Certain Legal Proceedings", "Section 16(a) 
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance," "Corporate Governance; Board and Committee Matters—Corporate 
Governance Guidelines and Code of Ethics", "Corporate Governance; Board and Committee Matters—Board Structure 
and Director Independence" and "Corporate Governance; Board and Committee Matters—Board Committees; 
Membership—Audit Committee".

The following table sets forth information as of February 26, 2019, regarding each of our executive officers:

Name
Frederick J. Lynch

Russell T. Tiejema

Randal A. White
James A. "Tony" Hair

Robert E. Lewis

Robert A. Paxton

Biographies

Age Positions
54

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

50

48
52

58

45

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Senior Vice President, Global Operations and Supply Chain
President, Global Residential

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Senior Vice President, Human Resources

The present principal occupations and recent employment history of each of the executive officers and 

directors listed above are as follows:

Frederick J. Lynch, (age 54) has served as President of Masonite since July 2006 and as President and Chief 

Executive Officer of Masonite since May 2007. Mr. Lynch has served as a Director of Masonite since June 2009. Mr. 
Lynch joined Masonite from Alpharma Inc., where he served as President of the human generics division and Senior 
Vice President of global supply chain from 2003 until 2006. Prior to joining Alpharma Inc. in 2003, Mr. Lynch spent 
nearly 18 years at Honeywell International Inc. (formerly AlliedSignal Inc.), most recently as vice president and general 
manager of the specialty chemical business. Mr. Lynch is a Director of Ingevity Corporation. In December 2018, Mr. 
Lynch announced his plan to retire as our President and Chief Executive Officer by the end of the second quarter of 
2019. Mr. Lynch also plans to leave our Board of Directors in connection with his retirement.

Russell T. Tiejema, (age 50) is Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Masonite. Mr. Tiejema 

joined Masonite in November 2015, from Lennox International, a global leader in the heating, ventilation, air 
conditioning and refrigeration industry, where he served as the Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer of 
LII Residential, the largest reporting segment of Lennox International, since 2013. From 2011 to 2013, Mr. Tiejema 
served as the Vice President, Business Analysis & Planning, of Lennox International. Prior to joining Lennox in 2011, 
Mr. Tiejema spent 20 years with General Motors in a variety of financial leadership roles across a number of operating 
units and staffs, including Finance Director for GM Fleet & Commercial and Director of Financial Planning and 
Analysis. 

Randal A. White, (age 48) joined Masonite in September 2017 as Senior Vice President, Global Operations 

and Supply Chain. Prior to joining Masonite, Mr. White was with Joy Global, Inc., a leading manufacturer of high 
productivity mining equipment now operating as Komatsu Mining, where he served in various operations and 
manufacturing roles since 2008, most recently serving as the Vice President Operations, Supply Chain, Quality and 
Operational Excellence (Lean) since 2014. Prior to joining Joy Global, Inc., Mr. White held various marketing and 
operational positions with Magnum Magnetics Inc. and Cooper Crouse-Hinds.

James A. "Tony" Hair, (age 52) joined Masonite in November 2013 as Vice President and Business Leader 

for the Residential Door Business and he has served most recently as President of the Global Residential Door Business. 
Prior to joining Masonite, Mr. Hair was with Newell Rubbermaid, a global manufacturer and marketer of consumer and 
commercial products, from 2005 to 2013, most recently serving as Senior Vice President and General Manager of the 

103

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Décor Business Unit. Mr. Hair also held executive leadership positions in the Home Solutions and Tools business 
groups. Prior to joining Newell Rubbermaid, Mr. Hair held various engineering, supply chain and sales positions with 
Maytag Corporation.

Robert E. Lewis, (age 58) has served as the Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Masonite 
since April 2012. Mr. Lewis joined Masonite from Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation, a mini-mill steel producer, where he 
served as Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary from January 2005 to May 2011. Prior to joining 
Gerdau, Mr. Lewis served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Eckerd Corporation, a national 
retail drugstore chain from 1994 to January 2005. Prior to joining Eckerd, Mr. Lewis was an attorney and shareholder 
with the Tampa law firm of Shackleford, Farrior, Stallings & Evans, P.A.

Robert A. Paxton, (age 45) has served as Masonite’s Senior Vice President, Human Resources since February 

2018. Prior to joining Masonite, Mr. Paxton was with Owens Corning, a global developer and producer of insulation, 
roofing and fiberglass composites, where he served as Vice President, Human Resources and Vice President, Business 
Integration from May 2010 to February 2018. Prior to joining Owens Corning, he served as Senior Vice President, 
Human Resources of Broadwind Energy from 2008 to 2010. Prior to joining Broadwind, he served Whirlpool 
Corporation in various human resources leadership roles from 2002 to 2008, most recently serving as Vice President, 
Global Human Resources from 2007 to 2008. Mr. Paxton began his career with British Petroleum in 1995. 

Item 11. Executive Compensation 

Information required in response to this item is incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 

10 K from the 2019 Proxy Statement. Such information will be included in the 2019 Proxy Statement under the 
captions "Director Compensation", "Compensation Committee Report", "Executive Compensation" and "Corporate 
Governance; Board and Committee Matters—Compensation Interlocks and Insider Participation".

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 

Information required in response to this item is incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 

10 K from the 2019 Proxy Statement. Such information will be included in the 2019 Proxy Statement under the 
captions "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" and "Securities Authorized for Issuance 
Under Equity Compensation Plans".

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 

Information required in response to this item is incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 

10 K from the 2019 Proxy Statement. Such information will be included under the captions "Corporate Governance; 
Board and Committee Matters—Board Structure and Director Independence", "Corporate Governance; Board and 
Committee Matters—Board Committees; Membership" and "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions".

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services 

Information required in response to this item is incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 

10 K from the 2019 Proxy Statement. Such information will be included under the caption "Appointment of 
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm".

104

 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

PART IV

(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K:

Page No.

1. Consolidated Financial Statements:

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

2. Financial Statement Schedules

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

All schedules have been omitted because they are not required, not applicable, not present in
amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule or the required information is otherwise
included.

3. See “Index to Exhibits” below.

(b)

by reference as set forth below.

(c) Additional Financial Statement Schedules

None.

The following is a list of all exhibits filed or furnished as part of this report: 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No. Description
3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Masonite International Corporation (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-11796) filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2015)

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

10.1 #

10.2 #

Indenture, dated as of March 23, 2015, by and among the Company, the guarantors named therein and 
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, governing the 5.625% Senior Notes due 2023 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 
001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2015)

Indenture, dated as of August 27, 2018, by and among the Company, the guarantors named therein and 
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee, governing the 5.75% Senior Notes due 2026 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 
001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 2018)
Transfer Agency and Registrar Services, dated July 1, 2013, between Masonite International 
Corporation and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC of New York (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 4.3(e) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-11796) filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2014)

Form of Second Amended and Restated Shareholders Agreement (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on May 15, 2014)

Masonite International Corporation 2014 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-11796) filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2014)

Masonite International Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan, effective as of August 13, 2012 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File 
No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2013)

10.3(a) #

Masonite International Corporation Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 011-11796) filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 18, 2015)

105

 
Exhibit No. Description
10.3(b) #

10.3(c) #

10.3(d) #

10.3(e) #

10.3(f) #

10.3(g) #

10.3(h) #

10.3(i) #

10.3(j) #

10.3(k) #

10.3(l) #

10.3(m) #

10.3(n) #

10.3(o) #

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 2012 
Equity Incentive Plan for United States Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(b) to the 
Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on August 19, 2013)
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 2012 
Equity Incentive Plan for United States Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(c) to the 
Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on August 19, 2013)

Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 2012 
Equity Incentive Plan for United States Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(d) to the 
Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on August 19, 2013)

Form of Amendment to Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International 
Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(e) to the Company's 
Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission on August 19, 2013)

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 2012 
Equity Incentive Plan for United States Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(h) to the 
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on November 6, 2013)

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 2012 
Equity Incentive Plan for United States employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(b) to the 
Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on May 8, 2014)

Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International 
Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(f) to the Company's 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission on May 8, 2014)

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 2012 
Equity Incentive Plan for United States Employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(k) to the 
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission on February 26, 2015)

Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite International 
Corporation 2012 Equity Incentive Plan for United States employees (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3(l) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-11796) filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2015)

Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 
Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, dated as of November 5, 2015, by and between 
Masonite International Corporation and Frederick J. Lynch (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.3(k) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities 
and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2016)

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation Amended 
and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Directors (2015) (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.3(m) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-11796) filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2016)
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation Amended 
and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Employees (November 2015) (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.3(n) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-11796) 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2016)

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation Amended 
and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Employees (December 2015) (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.3(o) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-11796) 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2016)

Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International 
Corporation Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Employees (February 
2016) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(p) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K 
(File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2016)

106

Exhibit No. Description
10.3(p) #

10.3(q) #

10.3(r) #

10.3(s) #

10.3(t) #

10.3(u) #

Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 
Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Employees (February 2016) 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(q) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 
001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2016)
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation Amended 
and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Employees (February 2016) (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.3(r) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-11796) filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2016)

Amendment No. 1 to Masonite International Corporation Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive 
Plan dated February 7, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(s) to the Company's Annual 
Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 
March 1, 2017)

Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International 
Corporation Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Employees (February 
2017) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(t) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File 
No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2017)

Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 
Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Employees (February 2017) 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3(u) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 
001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2017)

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation Amended 
and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Employees (February 2017) (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.3(v) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-11796) filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2017)

10.3(v)* #

10.3(w)* #

10.3(x)* #

Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation 
Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Employees (February 2019)

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International Corporation Amended 
and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Employees (February 2019)

Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Masonite International 
Corporation Amended and Restated 2012 Equity Incentive Plan for United States Employees (February 
2019)

10.4(a) #

10.4(b) #

10.4(c) #

10.4(d) #

10.4(e) #

10.4(f) #

10.4(g) #

Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.4(a) to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2013)

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 
Equity Incentive Plan for Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(b) to the Company's 
Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission on August 19, 2013)

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 
Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(c) to the Company's Registration 
Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 
August 19, 2013)
Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 
Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(d) to the Company's Registration 
Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 
August 19, 2013)

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 
Equity Incentive Plan for United States Executives (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(e) to the 
Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on August 19, 2013)

Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 
Equity Incentive Plan for United States Executives (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(f) to the 
Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on August 19, 2013)

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 
Equity Incentive Plan (2011 Grant) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(g) to the Company's 
Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission on August 19, 2013)

107

Exhibit No. Description
10.4(h) #

10.4(i) #

10.4(j) #

10.4(k) #

10.4(l) #

10.4(m) #

10.5(a) #

10.5(b) #

10.5(c)* #

10.5(d) #

10.5(e)* #

10.6(f) #

10.5(g)* #

10.6 #

10.7(a)

Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 
Equity Incentive Plan (2011 Grant) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(h) to the Company's 
Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission on August 19, 2013)
Form of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings 
Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (2011 Grant) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(i) to the 
Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on August 19, 2013)

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 
Equity Incentive Plan for United States Executives (Exchange Agreement) (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.4(j) to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with the 
Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2013)

Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 
Equity Incentive Plan for United States Executives (Exchange Agreement) (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.4(k) to the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 2013)

Form of Amendment to Restricted Stock Unit Agreement Pursuant to the Masonite Worldwide Holdings 
Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(l) to the Company's 
Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission on August 19, 2013)

Amendment No. 1 to Masonite Worldwide Holdings Inc. 2009 Equity Incentive Plan dated February 7, 
2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4(m) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K 
(File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2017)

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2018, by and between 
Masonite International Corporation and Frederick J. Lynch (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to 
the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 011-11796) filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on December 31, 2018)

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2018, by and between 
Masonite International Corporation and Russell T. Tiejema (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to 
the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 011-11796) filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on December 31, 2018)

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2018, by and between 
Masonite International Corporation and Randal A. White

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2018, by and between 
Masonite International Corporation and James A. Hair (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 
Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 011-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission on December 31, 2018)

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2018, by and between 
Masonite International Corporation and Robert A. Paxton

Offer Letter, dated as of August 31, 2017, by and between Masonite International Corporation and 
Randal A. White (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 
8-K (File No. 011-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 2017)
Offer Letter, dated as of February 2, 2018, by and between Masonite International Corporation and 
Robert A. Paxton
Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to 
the Company's Registration Statement on Form 10 (File No. 001-11796) filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on August 19, 2013)

Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2019, among Masonite 
International Corporation, as Canadian borrower and parent borrower, Masonite Corporation and the 
other U.S. borrowers from time to time party thereto, as U.S. borrowers, Premdor Crosby Limited and 
the other U.K. borrowers from time to time party thereto, as U.K. Borrowers, the lenders from time to 
time party thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent and letter of credit 
issuer, Bank of America, N.A., as a syndication agent, and Royal Bank of Canada, HSBC Bank USA, 
National Association, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., PNC Bank, National Association, Regions Bank 
and TD Bank, N.A., as co-documentation agents, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, Bank of 
America, N.A., Royal Bank of Canada, and HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as joint lead 
arrangers and joint lead bookrunners (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current 
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 011-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 
February 6, 2019)

108

Exhibit No. Description

10.7(b)

10.7(c)

10.7(d)

10.7(e)

10.7(f)

21.1*

23.1*

23.2*

31.1*

31.2*

32.1*

32.2*

Amended and Restated U.S. Security Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2019, among Masonite 
Corporation, the other U.S. Borrowers from time to time party thereto and Wells, the U.S. Guarantors 
from time to time party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Collateral Agent 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 
011-11796) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2019)
Amended and Restated Canadian Security Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2019, among Masonite 
International Corporation, as Canadian Borrower and the Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors from time to 
time party thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Collateral Agent (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 011-11796) filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2019)

Amended and Restated U.S. Guaranty, dated as of January 31, 2019, among Masonite Corporation, the 
other U.S. Borrowers from time to time party thereto, the U.S. Subsidiary Guarantors from time to time 
party thereto, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 011-11796) filed with 
the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2019)

Amended and Restated Canadian Guarantee, dated as of January 31, 2019, among Masonite 
International Corporation and the Canadian Subsidiary Guarantors from time to time party thereto and 
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
4.5 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 011-11796) filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on February 6, 2019)

Guarantee and Debenture, dated as of January 31, 2019, among Premdor Crosby Limited (and others as 
Chargors) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (as Agent) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
4.6 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 011-11796) filed with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission on February 6, 2019)

Subsidiaries of the Registrant 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, an Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, an Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley 
Act of 2002

Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley 
Act of 2002

Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to 
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to 
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS

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*

#

Filed herewith.

Denotes management contract or compensatory plan.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None.

109

 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has 

duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

Date: February 26, 2019

MASONITE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

(Registrant)

By /s/ Russell T. Tiejema

Russell T. Tiejema

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the 

following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

Signatures

/s/ Frederick J. Lynch
Frederick J. Lynch

/s/ Russell T. Tiejema
Russell T. Tiejema

/s/ Robert J. Byrne
Robert J. Byrne

/s/ Jody L. Bilney
Jody L. Bilney

/s/ Peter R. Dachowski
Peter R. Dachowski

/s/ Jonathan F. Foster
Jonathan F. Foster

/s/ Thomas W. Greene
Thomas W. Greene

/s/ Daphne E. Jones
Daphne E. Jones

/s/ George A. Lorch
George A. Lorch

/s/ William S. Oesterle
William S. Oesterle

/s/ Francis M. Scricco
Francis M. Scricco

Title

Date

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

February 26, 2019

(Principal Executive Officer)

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

February 26, 2019

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

Director and Chairman of the Board

February 26, 2019

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

February 26, 2019

February 26, 2019

February 26, 2019

February 26, 2019

February 26, 2019

February 26, 2019

February 26, 2019

February 26, 2019

 
 
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Forward-looking Statements  

This  annual  report,  including  the  letter  to  shareholders  contained  herein,  includes  forward-looking 
statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, all of which are subject to risks and uncertainties. One 
can  identify  these  forward-looking  statements  by  their  use  of  words  such  as  "may,"  "might,"  “could”,  "will," 
"should,"  "would,"  "expects,"  "believes,"  "outlook,"  “predicts,”  "forecasts,"  “objectives,”  “remains,” 
"anticipates," "estimates," “potential,” “continues,”  "plans," "projects," "intends," "targets," and other words of 
similar meaning, or by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Such forward-looking 
statements reflect management's current beliefs and are based on information currently available to management. 
All  forward-looking  statements  in  this  document  are  qualified  by  these  cautionary  statements.  These  forward-
looking statements are likely to address, but may not be limited to, the Company's strategies relating to growth and 
cost containment; the Company's future operations; the Company's ability to effectively integrate acquisitions and 
achieve the intended benefits and synergies of the acquisitions; political and economic stability, especially in the 
geographic areas where the Company manufactures or  sells its product; and improving global conditions in the 
door  manufacturing  and  housing  industries  consistent  with  the  Company's  assumed  levels  of  housing  starts  and 
repair,  renovation  and  remodeling. Readers  must  carefully  consider  any such  statements  and  should understand 
that  such  statements  are  based  on  management's  current  estimates  and  assumptions  and  are  subject  to  many 
factors,  risks  and  uncertainties  which  could  cause  actual  results  and  developments  to  differ  materially  from  the 
Company's forward-looking statements. These factors may include inaccurate assumptions and a broad variety of 
other  known  and  unknown  risks  and  uncertainties,  including:  our  ability  to  successfully  implement  our  business 
strategy;  general  economic,  market  and  business  conditions;  levels  of  residential  new  construction,  residential 
repair,  renovation  and  remodeling  and  non-residential  building  construction  activity;  the  United  Kingdom’s 
formal trigger of the two year process for its exit from the European Union and related negotiations; competition;; 
our  ability  to  manage  our  operations  including  integrating  our  recent  acquisitions  and  companies  or  assets  we 
acquire in the future; our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to fund our capital expenditure requirements and 
to meet our debt service obligations, including our obligations under our senior notes and our ABL facility; labor 
relations (i.e., disruptions, strikes or work stoppages), labor costs and availability of labor; increases in the costs 
of  raw  materials  or  any  shortage  in  supplies;  our  ability  to  keep  pace  with  technological  developments; 
cybersecurity threats and attacks; the actions by, and the continued success of, certain key customers; our ability 
to maintain relationships with certain customers; new contractual commitments; the ability to generate the benefits 
of  our  restructuring  activities;  retention  of  key  management  personnel;  environmental  and  other  government 
regulations; limitations on operating our business as a result of covenant restrictions under our existing and future 
indebtedness,  including  our  senior  notes  and  our  ABL  Facility;  and  other  factors  publicly  disclosed  by  the 
Company from time to time (including those discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports 
on  Form  10-Q  (available  through  the  Investors  section  of  our  website  at  www.masonite.com)  under the  sections 
entitled  “Risk  Factors.”  No  forward-looking  statement  can  be  guaranteed  and  actual  future  results  may  vary 
materially.  Therefore,  we  caution  you  not  to  place  undue  reliance  on  our  forward-looking  statements.  The 
Company  disclaims  any  responsibility  to  update  these  forward-looking  statements,  whether  as  a  result  of  new 
information, future events or otherwise unless required by applicable law.  

 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION  

Corporate Office 
2771 Rutherford Road 
Concord, Ontario L4K 2N6 Canada 

Website 
www.masonite.com  

Legal Counsel 
Cassels Brock Lawyers 
Simpson Thatcher & Bartlett LLP 

Investor Contact 
Joanne Freiberger, CPA, CTP, IRC 
Vice President and Treasurer 

Farand Pawlak, CPA  
Director of Investor Relations 

201 North Franklin Street 
Suite 300 
Tampa, Florida 33602 
Telephone: (813) 877-2726 
Email: investorrelations@masonite.com  

Independent Auditors 
Ernst & Young 

Stock Symbol 
NYSE: DOOR 

Transfer Agent 
American Stock Transfer and Trust Company, LLC 
6201 15th Avenue 
Brooklyn, NY 11219 
Toll Free# (800) 937-5449 
Foreign Holders: (718) 921-8124 
www.amstock.com  

Quarterly Earnings, News Summaries, 
Copies of News Releases and Corporate 
Publications  
Investor.masonite.com  

KEY BRANDS 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
.5" inside spine

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

OFFICERS

Robert J. Byrne 
Chairman of the Board, 
Executive Chairman and 
CFO of Source2, Inc.

Thomas W. Greene 
Chief Information and 
Business Services Officer 
of Colgate-Palmolive

William S. Oesterle 
Founder and Chief 
Executive Officer, 
tMap, L.L.C.

Frederick J. Lynch 
President and Chief 
Executive Officer

Steven B. Swartzmiller 
Senior Vice President and 
Chief Technology Officer

Former Founder and 
President of Power Pro 
Tech Services, Inc. 

Jody L. Bilney 
Chief Consumer Officer 
of Humana, Inc. 

Peter R. Dachowski 
Senior Advisor, 
Graham Partners 

Retired Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer of 
CertainTeed Corporation

Jonathan F. Foster 
Founder and Managing 
Director of Current 
Capital Partners LLC

Daphne E. Jones  
Retired Senior Vice 
President – Digital/ 
Future of Work of 
GE Healthcare 

George A. Lorch 
Retired Chief Executive 
Officer and President 
of Armstrong World 
Industries, Inc. 

Frederick J. Lynch 
President and Chief 
Executive Officer of 
Masonite International 
Corporation

Former Executive 
Chairman of OurHealth, 
L.L.C. and Co-Founder 
of Angie’s List  

Francis M. Scricco 
Retired Senior 
Vice President, 
Manufacturing, Logistics 
and Procurement 
of Avaya, Inc. 

Former President and 
Chief Executive Officer 
of Arrow Electronics

Russell T. Tiejema 
Executive Vice 
President and Chief 
Financial Officer

James A. “Tony” Hair 
President – Global 
Residential

Robert E. Lewis 
Senior Vice President, 
General Counsel and 
Corporate Secretary

Robert A. Paxton 
Senior Vice President, 
Human Resources 

Clare R. Doyle 
Senior Vice President 
and General Manager 
– UK Business

Andrew G. “Graham” 
Thayer 
Senior Vice President 
and Business Leader 
– Architectural

Randal A. White 
Senior Vice President, 
Global Operations 
and Supply Chain

Chet O. Akiri 
Senior Vice President 
and Business Leader 
– Components

Daniel J. “Dan” Shirk 
Senior Vice President and 
Chief Information Officer  

INTRODUCING  
THE LIVINGSTON™
Molded Door

Unique.  
Versatile.  
Timeless.

Masonite’s exclusive new 

design is making homeowners 

stop and take notice of their 

doors. The Livingston door 

instantly transforms any 

interior with a unique profile 

that is universally appealing.

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©2019 Masonite International Corporation. All rights reserved.