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Mediclinic International
Annual Report 2016

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FY2016 Annual Report · Mediclinic International
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6

ANNUAL REPORT
AND FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS

for the year ended 31 March 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
MEDICLINIC INTERNATIONAL PLC  
(“Mediclinic” or “the Company”) 

CORRECTION TO 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 

A typographical error has been identified  in the Remuneration Report on page 91 of the Company’s 
Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2016 (“2016 Annual Report”) 
under the heading “Implementation of the Remuneration Policy for the 2016/17 Financial Year” where 
the maximum STI opportunity for the CFO was incorrectly stated at 100% of annual salary. The correct 
figure is 133% of annual salary. This typographical error was repeated on page 93, regarding the bonus 
opportunity for the newly appointed CFO, Jurgens Myburgh, which should also have been 133%. This 
typographical error does not have any effect on the total remuneration for  the CFO that could result 
from the remuneration policy in 2016/2017, as illustrated in the graph set out on page 79, where the 
maximum figure for the short-term incentive (“STI”) was calculated based on 133% of annual salary. 

There  was  a  further  typographical  error  on  page  91  of  the  Company’s  2016  Annual  Report,  which 
incorrectly stated that the 2017 STI has a three-year holding period. This should have stated a two-year 
holding period, as per the approved remuneration policy on page 76, which indicates that “A portion of 
the bonus paid (the amount at the discretion of the Committee) may be deferred in shares, which are 
released ratably over two years, subject to continued employment.”  

The Company sincerely apologises for any inconvenience caused.  

17 July 2017 

For further information, please contact:  
Capita Company Secretarial Services Limited 
Victoria Dalby / Caroline Emmet 
+44 (0)207 954 9600 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

1 Report Profile

STRATEGIC REPORT

2 Highlights

3 At a Glance

6 Chairman’s Statement

8 Chief Executive Officer’s Review

11 About the Al Noor Combination

12 Five-year Summary

13 Investment Case

14 Business Model

16 Market Overview

18 Our Strategy, Progress and Aims

22 Key Performance Indicators

24 Risk Management, Principal Risks  

and Uncertainties

30 Clinical Services Overview

34 Divisional Review - Southern Africa

38 Divisional Review - Switzerland

42 Divisional Review - UAE

46 Sustainable Development Highlights

55 Financial Review

GOVERNANCE AND REMUNERATION

60 Board of Directors

62 Senior Management

63 Chairman’s Introduction

64 Corporate Governance Statement

74 Remuneration Report

100 Nomination Committee Report

104 Clinical Performance and Sustainability  

Committee Report

107 Audit and Risk Committee Report

116 Directors’ Report

123 Directors’ Responsibility Statement

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

125 Independent Auditors’ Report

136 Group Financial Statements

210 Company Financial Statements

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

221 Shareholder Information

222 Company Information

223 Glossary

This Annual Report is published as part of a set of reports, all 
of which are available on the Company’s website at  
www.mediclinic.com. The icons next to each of the following 
reports are used as a cross-referencing tool to refer to the 
relevant pages of these reports or within this report.

  Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016

AR

CSR

SDR

AGM

  Clinical Services Report 2016

Sustainable Development Report 2016

  Notice of Annual General Meeting 2016

These reports were approved by the Company’s Board on 
25 May 2016 and will be available on the Company’s website 
from the date of distribution of the Company’s Notice of 
Annual General Meeting by no later than 21 June 2016.

GLOSSARY
Please refer to the glossary of terms used in this report on 
pages 223 to 224.

The Annual Report, including the Strategic Report from 
pages 2 to 59, was approved by the Board on 25 May 2016.

For and on behalf of the Board.

AR

AR

Edwin Hertzog
Non-executive Chairman

 
REPORT PROFILE

SCOPE, BOUNDARY AND 
REPORTING CYCLE
This Annual Report and Financial Statements 
of Mediclinic International plc (formerly Al Noor 
Hospitals Group plc) (“Mediclinic” or “the Company”) 
presents the economic, social and environmental 
performance, and the financial results of the 
Mediclinic Group for the reporting period ended  
31 March 2016, and covers all operations in Southern 
Africa, Switzerland and the UAE.

SIGNIFICANT EVENTS DURING 
REPORTING PERIOD
The successful completion of the Combination of 
Mediclinic International Limited and Al Noor Hospitals 
Group plc by way of a reverse takeover of Mediclinic 
International Limited, resulting in the continued 
listing of the enlarged Company on the London Stock 
Exchange and the secondary listings of the Company 
on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and the 
Namibian Stock Exchange.

Other noteworthy developments during the reporting 
period include:
•  Acquisition of a 29.9% interest in Spire Healthcare 

plc, a UK-based private healthcare group.
•  Restructure of the MP1 Investment Holdings 

Proprietary Limited black economic empowerment 
transaction, initially implemented in 2005.

REPORTING PRINCIPLES
The contents included in the Annual Report 
are deemed to be useful and relevant to our 
stakeholders, with due regard to our stakeholders’ 
expectations through continuous engagement, 
or that the Board believes may influence the 
perception or decision-making of our stakeholders. 
The information provided aims to provide our 
stakeholders with a good understanding of the 
financial, social, environmental and economic  
impacts of the Group to enable them to evaluate the 
ability of Mediclinic to create and sustain value for 
our stakeholders. 

This Annual Report was prepared in accordance with 
the International Financial Reporting Standards, the 
LSE Listing Rules, the JSE Listings Requirements,  
the UK Corporate Governance Code, as well as the 
UK Companies Act, where relevant. The Company  
has applied the majority of the principles contained 
in the UK Corporate Governance Code – all the 
principles which the Company did not apply 
are explained in the Corporate Governance 
Statement in this Annual Report. The Company 
has also considered and applied many of the 
recommendations contained in the International 
Integrated Reporting Framework issued by the 
International Integrated Reporting Committee 
in December 2013. The Company’s reporting 
on sustainable development included in the 
Annual Report, supplemented by the Sustainable 
Development Report available on the Company’s 
website at www.mediclinic.com, was done in 
accordance with the GRI G4 Sustainability  
Reporting Guidelines. 

EXTERNAL AUDIT AND 
ASSURANCE
The Company’s annual financial statements and the 
Group’s consolidated annual financial statements 
were audited by the Group’s independent external 
auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, in  
accordance with International Standards of  
Auditing (UK and Ireland). 

Various other voluntary external accreditation, 
certification and assurance initiatives are followed 
in the Group, complementing the Group’s combined 
assurance model, as reported on in the Risk 
Management section of the Annual Report. We 
believe that this adds to the transparency and 
reliability of information reported to our stakeholders. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

1

STRATEGIC REPORT

HIGHLIGHTS
STRONG PATIENT GROWTH across all 
the operating platforms

CONTINUED INVESTMENTS in patient 
experience and clinical qualities 
initiatives

SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION of 
Mediclinic and Al Noor Combination 
AND ACQUISITION of 29.9% stake in 
Spire Healthcare Group

Solid financial performance with 
STABLE MARGINS and good  
cash generation

REVENUE GROWTH of 7% with stable 
margins at 20.3% driving strong 
underlying earnings growth 

Underlying BASIC EARNINGS  
PER SHARE INCREASED by 3%  
to 36.7 pence 

PROPOSED FINAL DIVIDEND per 
ordinary share of 5.24 pence

REVENUE (£’m)*

OPERATING PROFIT (£’m)*

1 853

1 818

1 892

1 977

2 107

317

307

342

345

288

2
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

5
1
0
2

6
1
0
2

2
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

5
1
0
2

6
1
0
2

UNDERLYING EBITDA (£’m)**

UNDERLYING EARNINGS (£’m)**

393

390

401

403

428

102

143

189

193

219

2
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

5
1
0
2

6
1
0
2

2
1
0
2

3
1
0
2

4
1
0
2

5
1
0
2

6
1
0
2

*   IFRS measure
**   Non-IFRS measure

AR

See the reconciliations between the statutory and underlying (non-GAAP) measures on pages 55 and 56.

2

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

AT A GLANCE

STRATEGIC
REPORT

WHO WE ARE
Mediclinic is an international private healthcare group founded in 1983, with operations in South Africa, Namibia, 
Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates. Subsequent to the Combination of Mediclinic International Limited 
and Al Noor Hospitals Group plc in February 2015, the Company’s primary listing is on the London Stock 
Exchange, with secondary listings on the South African Stock Exchange and the Namibian Stock Exchange. 
The Group’s registered offi  ce is based in London, United Kingdom. 

WHAT WE DO
Mediclinic is focused on providing acute care, specialist-orientated, multi-disciplinary healthcare services. 
Our core purpose is to enhance the quality of life of our patients by providing comprehensive, high-quality 
healthcare services in such a way that the Group will be regarded as the most respected and trusted provider 
of healthcare services by patients, doctors and funders of healthcare in each of its markets.

Following the Combination, the enlarged Mediclinic Group now boasts 73 hospitals and 45 clinics: Mediclinic 
Southern Africa operates 49 hospitals and two day clinics throughout South Africa and three hospitals in 
Namibia with more than 8 000 inpatient beds in total; Hirslanden operates 16 private acute care facilities 
and four clinics in Switzerland with more than 1 600 inpatient beds; and Mediclinic Middle East (including 
the Al Noor facilities) operates fi ve hospitals and 39 clinics with more than 700 inpatient beds in the 
United Arab Emirates. 

Mediclinic also holds a 29.9% interest in Spire Healthcare, a UK-based private healthcare group listed on the 
London Stock Exchange.

OUR VISION
To be respected internationally and preferred locally.

DISTRIBUTION OF THE GROUP’S 
73 HOSPITALS

DISTRIBUTION OF THE GROUP’S  
10 415 BEDS

DISTRIBUTION OF THE GROUP’S 
32 884 EMPLOYEES

7%

71%

7%

77%

21%

51%

22%

16%

CONTRIBUTION TO GROUP
UNDERLYING REVENUE (£’m) 
TOTAL: £2 100m

CONTRIBUTION TO GROUP
UNDERLYING EBITDA (£’m)
TOTAL: £428m

CONTRIBUTION TO GROUP
UNDERLYING EARNINGS (£’m) 
TOTAL: £219m

28%

16%

31%

16%

3% -4%

26%

29%

32%

53%

52%

46%

Southern Africa

Switzerland

UAE

UK

Corporate

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

3

 
 
 
HOLDING COMPANY: MEDICLINIC INTERNATIONAL PLC
(formerly Al Noor Hospitals Group plc)

OPERATING PLATFORMS

MEDICLINIC  
SOUTHERN AFRICA

HIRSLANDEN

MEDICLINIC  
MIDDLE EAST

South Africa and Namibia

Switzerland

United Arab Emirates

COUNTRY OF 
OPERATION

BRANDS

BUSINESS 
WEBSITES

www.mediclinic.co.za
www.mhr.co.za
www.medicalinnovations.co.za
www.er24.co.za

HOSPITALS 
AND 
CLINICS IN 
OPERATION

Operates 49 acute care private 
hospitals and two day clinics 
throughout South Africa and 
three hospitals in Namibia, with 
8 017 beds in total. ER24 offers 
emergency transportation services 
from their 49 branches throughout 
South Africa.

www.hirslanden.ch

www.mediclinic.ae
www.alnoorhospital.com

Operates 16 acute care private 
hospitals with 1 677 beds and 
four clinics in Switzerland.

NUMBER OF 
EMPLOYEES

16 832 (20 645 full-time 
equivalents, which includes  
3 813 agency staff)  
(16 403 permanent and 429 non-
permanent)

9 120 (which includes full-time 
and part-time permanent  
employees) (6 608 full-time 
equivalents)

NATURE OF 
OWNERSHIP

Mediclinic Southern Africa (Pty) 
Ltd, a company registered in South 
Africa, is the holding company of 
the Company’s operating platform 
in Southern Africa. It is 100% 
owned through wholly-owned 
subsidiaries (with most group 
operating companies partly owned 
and doctor shareholding in hospital 
investment companies).

Hirslanden AG, a company 
registered in Switzerland, is 
the holding company of the 
Company’s operating platform 
in Switzerland. It is 100% 
owned through wholly-owned 
subsidiaries.

4

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Mediclinic Middle East operates 
two acute care private 
hospitals and eight clinics in 
Dubai, UAE and two clinics in 
Abu Dhabi, UAE, with 371 beds 
in total. 
Al Noor operates three acute 
care private hospitals and 29 
clinics, mainly in Abu Dhabi, 
UAE, with 350 beds in total.

Mediclinic Middle East: 2 507
Al Noor: 4 425

The holding company for the 
Mediclinic Middle East operations 
is Emirates Healthcare Holdings 
Ltd, a company registered in the 
British Virgin Islands, which is 
100% owned through wholly-
owned subsidiaries.
The holding companies for the 
Al Noor operations are Al Noor 
Holdings Cayman Limited and 
ANMC Management Limited, 
companies registered in the 
Cayman Islands, which are 100% 
owned by the Company. 

UNITED KINGDOM

29.9% INVESTMENT IN 
SPIRE HEALTHCARE

SWITZERLAND

FIND OUT MORE ABOUT 
OUR SWISS OPERATIONS 
ON PAGE 38

AR

STRATEGIC
REPORT

UNITED ARAB
EMIRATES

FIND OUT MORE ABOUT 
OUR UAE OPERATIONS 
ON PAGE 42

AR

SOUTHERN AFRICA

FIND OUT MORE ABOUT 
OUR SOUTHERN AFRICAN 
OPERATIONS ON PAGE 34

AR

HOW WE GOVERN OUR BUSINESS
Our governance structures are focused on maintaining and building a sustainable business and support our 
commitment to be a responsible corporate citizen in every country and community in which the Group does 
business. The key elements of our governance structures include:
•  ensuring good clinical outcomes and quality healthcare (see the Clinical Services Overview in the Annual 
Report, as well as the Clinical Services Report available on the Company’s website for more information);
•  maintaining strict principles of corporate governance, integrity and ethics (see the Corporate Governance 

Statement in the Annual Report for more information); 

•  eff ective risk management and internal controls (see the Risk Management Report in the Annual Report for 

more information);

•  engaging with our stakeholders and responding to their legitimate expectations (see the stakeholder 

engagement section in the Sustainable Development Report available on the Company’s website for more 
information); 

•  managing our business in a sustainable manner (see the Sustainable Development Highlights in the Annual 
Report, as well as the Sustainable Development Report available on the Company’s website for more 
information); and

•  off ering our employees competitive remuneration packages based on the principles of fairness and 

aff ordability (see the Remuneration Report in the Annual Report for more information).

CSR

SDR

SDR

AR

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

5

CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

CONTINUING A PATTERN OF 
CONSISTENT GROWTH
The period under review was a pivotal one for 
Mediclinic as we made significant progress in 
expanding our geographical footprint. I am  
pleased to report that during this eventful year, 
we also maintained our 30-year track record of 
consistent growth. 

Throughout the Group, we successfully delivered 
an increase in bed days sold. To me, this is the most 
important measure of success, as it is indicative of 
patient choice and shows that we are retaining and 
attracting sufficient doctors to support our growth. 
This enables us to deliver operating efficiencies. 

Furthermore, we made good progress towards our 
“One Mediclinic” initiative, through which we are 
investing in IT, benchmarking our performance, and 
ensuring that best practices are shared across our 
operations. This is starting to pay dividends in the 
form of increasing operational efficiency and  
helping to unlock the benefits of an integrated, 
international Group.

Our financial performance also reflects the  
robust health of the business. It is in line  
with our budget expectations, supporting  
continued growth. 

INVESTING IN INTERNATIONAL 
EXPANSION
Our investments in the Middle East and the UK were 
the two key highlights of the year.

The strategic rationale for the Mediclinic and Al Noor 
Combination was compelling. Where possible, our 
preferred method of growth has always been to add 
to existing hospitals and expand into neighbouring 

territories. As such, the Al Noor Group was a perfect 
fit. Based on our initial experiences in South Africa 
and then our experience in Switzerland (which, in  
relative terms, was a far larger transaction), we 
also understand what it takes to bring disparate 
businesses into a single, integrated whole.

An added benefit is the Company’s listing as a 
FTSE 100 company on the London Stock Exchange. 
This requires us to adapt the manner in which the 
business is governed. We are well-positioned to 
respond to this, given our long-standing emphasis  
on transparency and our strong ethical principles.

The 29.9% investment in Spire Healthcare was a 
different type of transaction, giving us exposure 
to the expanding UK market, providing the Group 
with a further opportunity to diversify into a new 
geography. 

BOARD CHANGES
The listing of Mediclinic on the London Stock 
Exchange necessitated the reconstitution of 
the Board to reflect our increased international 
presence with effect from the completion date of 
the Combination of 15 February 2016. Sadly, we had 
to say farewell to two long-standing members of 
Mediclinic International Limited Board, Kabs Makaba 
and Anton Raath, and I would like to thank them for 
their contribution to the Group over many years. We 
were delighted that Ian Tyler and Seamus Keating, 
previously Chairman and Senior Independent Director 
of Al Noor respectively, agreed to continue on the 
Board. Ian was appointed as the Senior Independent 
Director and Seamus remained as an independent 
non-executive director of the reconstituted Board, 
bringing considerable insight and experience of the 
Middle Eastern healthcare market. 

6

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

STRATEGIC
REPORT

Dr Edwin de la H Hertzog 

Non-executive Chairman

The Group has always had a long-term outlook in an 
industry that it knows well, enjoys participating in and 
where good opportunities for sensible growth have 
always been found. We therefore continue to believe 
that Mediclinic will be able to maintain a consistent 
growth pattern.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR 
CONTINUED SUPPORT
As ever, I want to express my sincere thanks to 
everyone who contributed to Mediclinic’s continued 
success, including our directors, management, 
doctors, nurses and support staff .

In particular, the support of patients and medical 
professionals is absolutely vital to the sustainability 
of our business, and we deeply appreciate the fact 
that they have chosen Mediclinic ahead of alternative 
healthcare providers. 

Finally, I would like to extend a special thank you to 
all our shareholders for the confi dence they have 
placed in us.

Dr Edwin de la H Hertzog 
Non-executive Chairman

The Mediclinic International Limited board also had 
greater executive director representation. To maintain 
the right balance of directors on the Board, three 
of the previous executive directors (Koert Pretorius, 
CEO of Mediclinic Southern Africa; Dr Ronnie van der 
Merwe, Chief Clinical Offi  cer; and Dr Ole Wiesinger, 
CEO of Hirslanden) were also not appointed to the 
new enlarged Board. The platform CEOs and other 
executive management attend, but not vote at, Board 
meetings as necessary. We plan to appoint two 
additional independent directors in the year ahead.

To ensure that the Group continues to benefi t from a 
strong, stable leadership team, succession planning 
will be another priority for the 2016/2017 fi nancial 
year. Following the announcement early this year by 
our Chief Financial Offi  cer, Craig Tingle, of his intention 
to retire, the Board appointed Jurgens Myburgh 
as his successor. He will take over from Craig on 
1 August 2016. Craig has played a key role in building 
the Mediclinic Group and on behalf of the Board, 
I would like to express my sincere appreciation for 
all his exceptional contributions. 

OUTLOOK AND PROSPECTS
Whilst we are operating in a growing industry, it is a 
competitive one both within the private sector and 
often also with public sector facilities. We are very 
aware that staying ahead is a continuous challenge. 

Having the services available of high-quality doctors, 
nurses and support staff  is critical to the success 
of our business. The leading independent research 
company, Gallup, was commissioned during 2015 to 
undertake an employee engagement survey across all 
three our platforms for us to understand where there 
were opportunities to deliver improvements in the 
workplace. Although the results were good, we would 
still like to see a more positive trend, so more work 
will be done in this regard. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

7

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW

To this end, we continued to invest heavily in our 
people, their training, the facilities in which they work, 
and the technology they use. 

A particular emphasis at Mediclinic is to really 
understand and benchmark our performance. We 
therefore extended our investment in data  
collection and analytics using Press Ganey, an 
internationally renowned external research  
group, to measure patient experience. This has 
brought new levels of insight into the performance  
of our South African and Middle Eastern  
operations, and we are now ready to start a pilot  
in our Swiss operations.

We continued to pursue a number of projects 
which enable us to move towards a better 
integrated healthcare delivery model, with improved 
collaboration between the various clinical disciplines. 
For example, using the clinical expertise of the 
well-established and renowned oncology team at 
Hirslanden to assist with the establishment of the 
new oncology centre at the Mediclinic City Hospital’s 
North Wing in Dubai that will open in the second  
half of 2016.

Our relentless focus on patient care helps us to  
build productive relationships with all stakeholder 
groups – where we have built high levels of trust in 
the quality of our service and our ethical principles  
over the years. 

The period under review was one of the most 
significant in Mediclinic’s three-decade history. 
Through the Combination of the businesses of 
Mediclinic International Limited and Al Noor Hospitals 
Group plc, we boosted our presence internationally, 
doubled the size of our UAE business in a fast-
growing market, and secured a listing as a FTSE 100 
company on the London Stock Exchange. With the 
investment in Spire Healthcare, we also established 
a footprint in the dynamic UK private healthcare 
markets. At the same time, we continued to grow 
volumes and revenues across all our operating 
platforms, while maintaining stable margins.

We now enter the 2016/17 financial year in a strong 
position and eager to take full advantage of our 
newfound scale. Despite the uncertain economic 
environment, the healthcare market fundamentals 
remain sound and we anticipate continued growth 
across all of our operating platforms. 

This is indeed an exciting time for the Group, 
which promises to bring long-term value to our 
shareholders – with a well-balanced portfolio 
of operations, a leading position across a mix 
of attractive healthcare markets, and a strong 
management team at the helm.

IT ALL STARTS WITH THE 
PATIENTS
The very bedrock of our business is our “patients 
first” ethos.

Across all our operating platforms, we seek to be the 
first choice for patient experience, and to provide 
superior clinical outcomes. Importantly, we also seek 
to deliver a single, standardised quality of service 
wherever we operate. 

8

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

STRATEGIC
REPORT

Danie Meintjes

Chief Executive Offi  cer

BUILDING A LARGE, COHESIVE 
INTERNATIONAL GROUP 
Our growing international scale enables us to unlock 
further value.

quality of its people and infrastructure. By stepping 
in as a minority investor, with a seat on the Board, 
we gain valuable fi rst-hand experience of the UK 
market, building relationships with a strong, stable 
organisation. 

It certainly helps us to share skills and best practice 
across the Group, thereby contributing to our focus 
on patients. Scale also brings valuable synergies 
and cost-effi  ciencies. For example, since the 
implementation of a central buying department for 
the Group, we have already achieved double-digit 
cost savings on several of our surgical supplies and 
on the purchase of healthcare equipment for our 
clinics and hospitals.

Our clear aim is to operate as a well-integrated, 
networked group. Following the Combination with 
Al Noor, the smooth alignment of operations has 
been a priority. By March 2016, we confi rmed the 
new senior management team for the Middle East, 
and appointed workstream leaders to map-out the 
detailed changes. As expected, we now face some 
tough integration challenges, specifi cally related to 
Information and Communications Technology and 
Human Resources. However, I am confi dent that we 
have a strong leadership team in our Middle Eastern 
operations who has a realistic understanding of the 
related complexities and the expertise to overcome 
them. We further have a wealth of experience in the 
broader Group that can assist where and 
when required.

During the period under review, we further extended 
our international footprint and geographical 
diversifi cation with the acquisition of a 29.9% stake 
of Spire Healthcare, a leading private healthcare 
provider in the UK. Like others in the industry, 
we are attracted by the long-term prospects for 
the UK private healthcare market. We were also 
impressed by Spire’s patient focus, as well as the 

AR

ACCELERATED PROGRESS 
TOWARDS OUR STRATEGIC 
GOALS
Overall, the developments during the period under 
review enabled us to accelerate progress against our 
six strategic priorities, as set out in greater detail on 
pages 18 to 21, in all our key markets. 

In our South African operations, we increased our 
capacity by opening two new day clinics, together 
adding 52 beds, and added 80 beds to our existing 
hospitals. Despite the volatility of the economy and 
the uncertainty of the political environment, we see 
continued opportunity for growth, albeit at a slightly 
lower rate.

For our Swiss operations, the 2015/16 fi nancial year 
was very satisfactory. We added several new facilities 
to our existing portfolio, including more than 20 new 
inpatient beds, outpatient facilities and consulting 
rooms, plus a host of technology investments. With 
a stable economy, a strong currency, highly trained 
medical staff  and an aging population, Switzerland 
looks set to deliver stable growth and to remain a 
source of clinical excellence. 

The acquisition of Al Noor, with operations primarily 
in Abu Dhabi, has accelerated our progress in this 
attractive Middle Eastern market. We are rapidly 
extending capability and capacity, with 120 new beds 
due to be added in 2016/17 and a further 290 beds 
set to follow by 2018/19. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

9

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER’S REVIEW (continued)

A STRONG FINANCIAL 
PERFORMANCE
The Group experienced strong patient growth  
across all the operating platforms leading to revenue 
growth of 7%, reported in pound sterling, with a 
stable underlying EBITDA margin at 20.4%. 

I should add that our listing on the London Stock 
Exchange, where we entered the FTSE 100 Index 
in March 2016, should further strengthen our future 
financial position. As well as providing a new source 
of lower cost capital, it leaves us less exposed to the 
volatility of the South African rand should we raise 
new capital for international expansion.

KEY OPPORTUNITIES AND 
CHALLENGES
Currently we view the fundamentals as remaining 
positive across all of our markets. With, amongst 
other factors, an aging population, a growing middle 
class, and the ongoing emergence of new, quality-of-
life-enhancing medical procedures, we continue to 
anticipate long-term growth. 

OUR PRIORITIES FOR 2016/17 
AND BEYOND
The 2016/17 financial year is set to be another 
exciting year for Mediclinic.

Our number one priority is our continued focus on 
our patients and to remain their demonstrable first 
choice. Alongside this, the smooth integration of 
our Middle Eastern operations is a priority that will 
continue to receive significant management attention 
and support. We will furthermore seek new ways to 
unlock the benefits of an integrated, international 
healthcare Group, focused around the seamless 
delivery of services with the patient firmly at  
the centre.

I would like to thank all of our doctors, nurses, 
support staff and management for their dedication 
and commitment during the year. This underpins 
everything we do and, with this in mind, I am 
confident that we will continue to build on the 
significant progress made in 2015/16.

Danie Meintjes
Chief Executive Officer

Nonetheless, we do face a number of pressure points: 
•  The affordability of healthcare is a matter of 

pressing public policy concern. This is one reason 
why it is so important for us to grow our scale, 
optimise our cost base and ensure that we offer 
cost-effective quality care to our patients.
•  Another challenge is regulatory uncertainty. 

During our three-decade history, this is something 
we have learnt to manage. We understand the 
need to adapt to an ever-changing political 
climate; building an internationally diverse 
portfolio strengthens our position. 

•  The availability of high-quality clinical staff is an 
issue for the healthcare industry worldwide. We 
work hard to be an employer of choice and to 
ensure that our hospitals are regarded as the best 
facility for independent medical practitioners to 
treat their patients. We continue to invest in the 
training and development of our people to ensure 
that we attract and retain the necessary talent.

•  We are aware of a growing move towards 

consumerism in the healthcare market, with the 
advent of more demanding, better-informed 
patients. Our “patients first” ethos is critical to 
creating the confidence in our patients to believe 
in our Company slogan of Expertise You Can Trust.

We do not underestimate these challenges, and 
we work hard in order to ensure that we have the 
necessary plans and strategies in place to  
mitigate them.

10

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

ABOUT THE AL NOOR COMBINATION

STRATEGIC
REPORT

The Combination of Al Noor Hospitals Group plc and Mediclinic International Limited was completed in 
February 2016 creating the largest private healthcare provider in the United Arab Emirates. 

Al Noor provides primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare to over two million outpatients per annum 
through three hospitals, 29 clinics and an oncology centre, mainly in Abu Dhabi. Al Noor brings more than 
4 000 experienced employees into the Mediclinic Group, including 684 physicians.

“The combined business represents a unique platform from which to pursue numerous expansion 
opportunities in the high-growth UAE and wider Middle East healthcare market, reinforcing our commitment 
to drive the delivery of world class healthcare services in the region. The combination also further diversifi es 
Mediclinic’s geographic profi le internationally, gives us additional exposure to USD-based high-growth 
earnings, and generates incremental fi nancial and trading benefi ts through a listing on the LSE.”

Danie Meintjes, CEO Mediclinic International

KEY BENEFITS 
COMPELLING STRATEGIC FIT
The combined organisation is a signifi cant step 
forward for Mediclinic in the delivery of its strategic 
objective to create a leading international healthcare 
Group, underpinned by the complementary 
geographies of the two businesses and shared 
commitment to outstanding patient care.

ATTRACTIVE GROWTH 
OPPORTUNITIES
There are substantial unmet medical needs in the 
Middle East, with private healthcare growing fast 
in response to the needs of a rapidly expanding 
and ageing population, an increasing incidence of 
lifestyle-related medical conditions and service gaps 
in the current healthcare market.

SIGNIFICANT COST SYNERGIES
The close proximity of Mediclinic’s operations in Dubai 
and the complementary nature of the two operations 
off er economies of scale through increased 
purchasing power, combining corporate functions 
and sharing operation teams, in addition to sharing 
knowledge and best practice across the Group.

GEOGRAPHIC DIVERSIFICATION 
The Combination enhanced Mediclinic’s well-
balanced geographic portfolio across Southern 
Africa, Switzerland and the UAE, with exposure to 
the UK market through its minority stake in Spire 
Healthcare Group plc. The enlarged Mediclinic Middle 
East contributed 26% of the Group’s underlying 
earnings for the period ended 31 March 2016.

FINANCIAL FLEXIBILITY
The Combination brings a primary listing on the Main 
Market of the London Stock Exchange and has been 
followed by inclusion in the FSTE 100 index. This will 
give Mediclinic access to a broader global investor 
base and new sources of capital at a lower cost.

3 

350 

HOSPITALS

BEDS

684 

PHYSICIANS

29

CLINICS

2.0 

MILLION 
OUTPATIENTS

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

11

FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY

INCOME STATEMENT

Revenue

Operating profit

Profit after tax

Underlying revenue

Underlying EBITDA

Underlying earnings

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings basis

Diluted earnings basis

Basic underlying earnings basis

Diluted underlying earnings basis

DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE

STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Current assets

Total assets

EQUITY

Owners of the parent

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

LIABILITIES

Non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

2016
£'m

2 107 

288 

190 

2 100 

428 

219 

2015
£'m

2014
£'m

2013
£'m

2012
£'m

1 977 

1 892 

1 818 

1 853 

345 

254 

342 

223 

307 

(63)

317 

125 

1 977 

1 892 

1 829 

1 853 

403 

193 

401 

189 

390 

143 

393 

102 

2016
pence

2015
pence

2014
pence

2013
pence

2012
pence

29.6 

29.5 

36.7 

36.7 

7.90 

44.6 

43.8 

35.8 

35.1 

9.33 

41.4 

40.5 

37.3 

36.5 

8.90 

(17.7)

(17.2)

30.9 

30.0 

9.62 

26.3 

25.3 

26.0 

25.0 

9.64 

2016
£'m

2015
£'m

2014
£'m

2013
£'m

2012
£'m

5 604 

945 

6 549 

3 509 

61 

3 570 

2 192 

787 

2 979 

6 549 

3 654 

742 

4 396 

1 779 

61 

1 840 

2 114 

442 

2 556 

3 369 

638 

4 006 

1 390 

52 

1 442 

2 096 

468 

2 564 

3 405 

630 

4 034 

1 223 

57 

1 280 

2 324 

430 

2 754 

3 397 

656 

4 054 

824 

104 

928 

2 656 

469 

3 126 

4 396 

4 006 

4 034 

4 054 

The Five-year Summary is presented in pound sterling, rounded to the nearest million. Financial information in 
the past was reported in South African rand and has been translated to pound sterling using the procedures 
outlined below:
•  Assets and liabilities were translated at the closing sterling rates;
•  Income and expenses were translated at average sterling exchange rates; and
•  Differences resulting from retranslation have been recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve.

12

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

INVESTMENT CASE

STRATEGIC
REPORT

DEFENSIVE INDUSTRY WITH POTENTIAL FOR LONG-TERM GROWTH
•  Operating in a strongly defensive sector with demand relatively unaff ected by economic cycles.
•  Continued growth expected in demand for healthcare due to population growth, ageing population, 

consumerism, technological advancement, the burden of disease and government funding limitations. 

STRONG TRACK RECORD
•  Led by an experienced and proven Board and Management team with an average corporate level tenure of 

20 years.

•  Delivered stable and strong operational growth for almost three decades.
•  Strong track record in selecting earnings-enhancing capital projects and ability to integrate and extract value 

from acquisitions.

•  Long-term commitment since inception from Remgro, Mediclinic’s largest shareholder.

INTERNATIONAL PRESENCE 
•  Well positioned as a trusted provider of hospital services in developing and developed markets: Southern 

Africa, Europe and Middle East. 

•  Signifi cantly expanded presence in UAE through the Combination with Al Noor, providing leading operations 

in both Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

•  Leading position in all the markets in which it operates (which excludes the UK).
•  Geographic diversifi cation mitigates country-specifi c risk.

PURE SERVICES PLAYER
•  Long-term investor and manager of mostly acute care, specialist-orientated, multi-disciplinary hospitals and 

related outpatient facilities. 

•  Extensive property portfolio in prime real estate provides valuable operational fl exibility and strong assets to 

underpin the business. 

FURTHER GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES 
•  Signifi cant experience in integrating and growing acquired assets.
•  Committed to establishing centres of excellence and co-ordinated care initiatives, and expanding capacity 

via identifi ed Greenfi eld projects. 

COMMITMENT TO QUALITY CARE
•  Sustainable, competitive advantage underpinned by continuous focus on patient safety, excellence in clinical 

performance and delivery of measurable, cost-eff ective care.

SUSTAINABILITY 
•  Commitment to manage business in a sustainable way, upholding the highest standards of ethics and 
corporate governance practices; value and respect of employees, communities and the environment. 

•  Focus on integrity to maintain and improve confi dence, trust and respect of all stakeholders.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

13

BUSINESS MODEL

STRATEGIC 
REPORT

Our business model has resulted in consistent earnings growth, 
quality service delivery, manageable risks, and generally a business 
that sustains growth and value to all our stakeholders. 

BUSINESS
INPUTS/RESOURCES

HOW WE
GENERATE VALUE

BUSINESS
OUTCOMES

Our business model varies slightly in the three operating platforms. 
In Southern Africa our operations are supported by specialists who 
are not employed by the Group, but operate independently. This is 
a regulatory limitation in terms of the Health Professions Council 
of South Africa, which prohibits the employment of doctors by 
private hospitals, although permission has been obtained to 
appoint doctors in our emergency units. In Switzerland some 
of the supporting doctors are employed, while in the UAE the 
majority of the supporting doctors are employed. 

OUR VISION
In line with our vision to be respected internationally and 
preferred locally, we are focused on creating long-term value for 
our stakeholders and establishing Mediclinic as a leader in the 
international healthcare industry.

We will be respected internationally for:
•  delivering measurable quality clinical outcomes
•  continuing to grow as a successful international  

healthcare Group

•  enforcing good corporate governance
•  acting as a responsible corporate citizen
We will be preferred locally for:
•  delivering excellent patient care
•   ensuring aligned relationships with doctor communities
•  being an employer of choice, appointing and retaining 

competent staff

•   building constructive relationships with  

all stakeholders

•   being a valued member of the community

DISTRIBUTION OF VALUE 

2016

67.7%

2015

66.6%

12.4%

4.3%

3.5%

0.9%

4.6%

6.7%

11.1%

6.5%

3.6%

1%

4.7%

6.5%

Employees
Future Growth
Finance Cost

Distribution to Shareholders

Non-controlling Interests

Tax
Maintain and Replace Assets

Financial3
Mediclinic has a strong financial profile, 
underpinned by an extensive property 
portfolio. The Group has good access to 
capital and invests for growth, generating 
positive cash flow and a track record of 
good returns on its capital investments.

Manufactured2
Mediclinic has a leading position in the key 
markets in which it operates. The Group 
owns, develops and operates 73 high-quality 
hospitals and 45 clinics, providing over  
10 400 beds across three regions, utilising 
technology of an international standard.

Human1
The Group employs over 32 800 permanent 
staff across its three platforms. During 
the year, the Group invested 3.6% of 
Mediclinic Southern Africa’s payroll, 5.0% of 
Hirslanden’s payroll and 0.3% of Mediclinic 
Middle East’s payroll in training across all 
platforms, including extensive formal nurse 
training in Southern Africa. 

Intellectual2
Mediclinic has an experienced Board and 
management team with deep industry 
knowledge. The continued growth of 
Mediclinic is testament to the strong 
management team and their ability to 
execute the Group’s strategy. The expertise 
of our clinical staff is a critical element of 
our business, allowing us to provide quality 
healthcare services.

Social and relationships1
Mediclinic has excellent relationships with 
key stakeholders, regularly engaging with 
employees, funders, patients, supporting 
doctors, suppliers, governments and 
communities. It has a proven commitment 
to ensure a high standard of ethics, social 
responsibility, accountability, cooperation 
and transparency. 

Natural1
The Group is committed to efficient energy 
use in all its hospitals and continuously strives 
to reduce its water consumption and carbon 
emissions, with an increasing number of its 
hospitals certified to ISO 14001 standard.

1  

2  

3  

 Please see the Sustainable Development 
Report available on the Company’s website for 
further information.
 Please see the Clinical Services Overview 
on pages 30 to 33 and the Clinical Services 
Report available on the Company’s website for 
further information.
 Please see the Financial Review on pages 55 to 
59 of the Annual Report for further information. 

SDR

AR

CSR

AR

INVESTING IN

Growth and expansion of the Group’s world class facilities
The Group has a track record of investing in carefully selected capital 
projects that deliver satisfactory returns and has demonstrated 
the ability to integrate and extract value from acquisitions and 
expansions. Mediclinic builds and continuously improves its 
facilities across its platforms, investing in medical technology of an 
international standard to offer the best care possible.

Highly qualified staff
Continuous investment in the training and development of staff 
creates a highly trained workforce and talent pipeline. Our Global 
Reward Centre of Excellence ensures optimal remuneration practices 
across the Group. Integrated talent strategies are deployed to ensure 
proactive attraction and retention of scarce skills.

Improving efficiencies
A relentless focus on extracting efficiencies from key business 
processes, using resources as effectively as possible and driving 
cost savings and synergies across the Group, are critical to ensure 
that we deliver value for money.

PROVIDING

Care
The Group’s main business activity is caring 
for patients. Deep operational expertise 
delivers a seamless patient experience, 
underpinned by high-quality nursing care. 

DELIVERING VALUE TO

Patients
Through high-quality clinical 
outcomes, patient safety and 
integrated services.

Shareholders
Through growth in 
capitalisation and 
shareholders returns, with the 
balance of funds retained for 
investment in expansion.

AR

Shareholder value
A focus on disciplined cost management 
and improving efficiencies has delivered a 
strong track record of growth in revenue 
and EBITDA with a final dividend to 
shareholders of 5.24 pence per share 
(refer to the Directors’ Report on page 121 
for a record of dividends for the year by 
the Company and Mediclinic International 
Limited prior to the Combination).

Quality healthcare services
All three platforms have seen an increase in 
inpatient admissions, benefiting from high 
quality clinical outcomes through the skill 
of Mediclinic’s staff and supporting doctors 
and the standard of its facilities, generating 
high levels of patient satisfaction.
During the year, £264m (2015: £230m) 
was retained for future growth and to 
maintain and replace assets.

Highly skilled workforce 
Over £934m (2015: £870m) was paid to 
employees as remuneration and other 
benefits, alongside investment in the 
training and well-being of staff, creating a 
motivated and engaged workforce, both in 
clinical and business services.

Government
The Mediclinic Group contributed over 
£63m (2015: £61m) in taxes and other state 
and local authority levies to the economies 
where it operates during the year.

Society
Mediclinic makes an economic and 
social contribution to the communities 
where it operates with a corporate 
social investment of R11.8m by Mediclinic 
Southern Africa, CHF2.5m by Hirslanden 
and AED0.8m by Mediclinic Middle East 
during the year. The Company was ranked 
joint first position in the 2015 Climate 
Performance Leadership Index, focusing 
mainly on Mediclinic Southern Africa’s 
environmental management.

14

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

15

 
 
MARKET OVERVIEW

The global healthcare market is facing both 
challenges and opportunities. Spend is forecast 
to grow by 5.2% per annum to US$9.3 trillion by 
2018¹, with growing populations and rising incomes 
increasing demand for healthcare services, whilst 
increasing longevity and chronic diseases are 
creating pressure on funding. 

Cost is the biggest healthcare issue facing most 
countries as they try to align supply to demand. 
Targeted therapies, personalised medicine, genetic-
based medicine, medical devices and other 
technology advances are delivering significant 
advances in patient care but driving up costs at  
the same time.

Healthcare providers are scaling up to address these 
opportunities and challenges, with consolidation 
becoming a key feature of the market to ensure 
access to technology and attract resources in an 
increasingly competitive market for highly qualified 
staff – especially doctors and nurses.

The global healthcare regulatory landscape is 
complex and evolving. The primary driver is patient 
health and safety, with government scrutiny 
varying widely from country to country. Patients 
are becoming more cost conscious and involved 
in healthcare decisions, with concerns about data 
security rising.

SOUTHERN AFRICA
MARKET SIZE
There are around 215 private hospitals in South Africa, 
with three major hospital groups accounting for 63% 
of private sector beds. The total number of private 
sector beds has increased steadily from 32 130 in 
2010 to approximately 35 217 in 2014, constituting 
approximately 30% of the total number of beds in  
the country.

 PRIVATE HOSPITAL BED MARKET SHARE
(SOUTH AFRICA)

16%

22%

11%

23%

28%

Mediclinic Southern Africa

Netcare

Life Healthcare

National Hospital Network

Independent

Source: Econex estimate number of beds in 2014

16

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Private health expenditure covers approximately 
16.3% of the national population, representing around 
4.2% of GDP. Around 8 785 048 people were insured 
by medical schemes in 20152.

MARKET STRUCTURE AND KEY 
DRIVERS OF GROWTH
Despite strong growth in the middle class, high levels 
of inequality remain a feature of South African society. 
Access and affordability of healthcare is the key 
challenge in a country characterised by slow economic 
growth, a low tax base, low levels of employment,  
high levels of poverty, a high burden of disease and  
an increased prevalence of chronic diseases.

Private healthcare funding in South Africa is 
principally provided through medical schemes and 
a consolidation in the medical schemes market 
over time has led to an increase in their bargaining 
power. Growth in the medical scheme market has 
slowed down in recent years with the number of 
new lives joining medical schemes decreasing from 
approximately 250 000 in 2010 (growth rate of 3.1%) 
to approximately 31 000 in 2014 (growth rate of  
0.4 %3), and based on the latest quarterly report of 
the South African Council for Medical Schemes the 
total beneficiaries decreased by 0.3% from  
31 December 2014 to 29 000 at 30 September 2015.

Care is fragmented with private hospitals providing 
patients with facilities such as wards, theatres and 
nursing care while doctors and allied healthcare 
professionals provide services to patients within the 
hospitals but are financially independent, making  
co-ordination of care sub-optimal.

There is a shortage of skilled resources in South 
Africa, where there are only 77.6 doctors per  
100 000 lives, around half the world average  
of 152 per 100 000 lives4 and approximately  
403 nurses per 100 000 lives, which is lower than 
other developing countries. This is exacerbated 
by the high regard for South African medical 
professionals internationally; so, in addition to 
addressing the local skills shortage, South Africa has 
to compete with global demand for its medical staff. 

REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
The South African Government is seeking to address 
the shortcomings of the public health system 
through the phased introduction of a National Health 
Insurance system over the next 14 years. A White 
Paper outlining the financing and design of the 
envisaged system has been released for  
consultation and Mediclinic will be submitting 
comprehensive comments.

The South African Competition Commission is 
currently undertaking a market inquiry into the 
private healthcare sector in South Africa to both 
understand whether there are features of the sector 

¹   Source: Deloitte 2015 Global healthcare outlook report
2  

 Source: Council for Medical Schemes Quarterly Report for the 
period ending 30 September 2015

3   Source: Council for Medical Schemes Annual Reports
4   Source: Econex calculations 2014

 
that prevent, distort or restrict competition, and how 
competition in the sector can be promoted. The 
enquiry is due to publish its recommendations in 
December 2016.

SWITZERLAND
MARKET SIZE
In 2014 the Swiss healthcare market comprised 
289 registered hospitals with about 1.4 million 
hospital visits and an average length of stay of nine 
days. About 40% of hospitals are in the private 
sector, providing about one-fi fth of hospital services 
and employing approximately 20 000 people. 

Switzerland spends around 11% of its GDP on 
healthcare costs, lying at second place in the ranking 
of OECD countries, with costs of healthcare rising to 
CHF71 billion in 2014. Approximately 32% of this is 
funded by the private sector.

MARKET STRUCTURE AND 
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
Switzerland is characterised by its federal structure 
with the federal government, the cantons and 
municipalities having diff erent responsibilities. 
The healthcare sector is mainly regulated by the 
26 cantons. They manage and supervise hospitals 
and ensure their funding in collaboration with the 
mandatory health insurance. Several experts criticise 
the multiple roles of the cantons stating that this 
makes it impossible for private and public hospitals 
to have equal opportunities and that private hospitals 
are at a competitive disadvantage. Hirslanden 
maintains a good dialogue with all relevant public 
authorities and is keen on having fair competition in 
the Swiss healthcare market. 

KEY DRIVERS OF GROWTH
Switzerland has a very high life expectancy of around 
83 years. The number of people over 65 years has 
been increasing in the last decades and will reach 
approximately 26% of the population by 2045. 
Parallel to that, the number of births has also shown 
a constant increase. In 2014 child births increased by 
3% compared to 2013. 

STRATEGIC
REPORT

Diseases of the circulatory system and cancer are the 
most common causes of death in Switzerland at 33% 
and 25% respectively. In general, non-transferable 
chronic diseases, such as high blood pressure, 
diabetes and arthritis, are becoming more common.

UAE
MARKET SIZE
The market for private healthcare in the UAE reached 
US$10.7bn in 2015, with predicted growth rates of
12.7% CAGR to 2020 and the number of beds 
forecast to rise from 12 007 to 13 881 over the 
same period.

MARKET DRIVERS
The key drivers of growth are favourable 
demographic trends such as a continually growing 
population, with those aged over 65 years projected 
to increase by a CAGR of 19.6% from 2014–20 
(Euromonitor International); a signifi cant incidence 
of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes and heart 
disease; heightened levels of government spending 
on healthcare services; and broad penetration of 
private healthcare coverage. Although the UAE 
currently accounts for 26% of government spending 
on healthcare in the Gulf Cooperation Council (Alpen 
Capital), investment in healthcare could decline as 
a result of the lower oil price. However, this could 
benefi t the private healthcare industry in the 
future as the government increasingly looks to the 
private sector for assistance to build a world-class 
healthcare system. 

OPPORTUNITIES FOR MEDICLINIC
Mediclinic is well-positioned to respond to the market 
opportunities, with a strong presence in Africa and 
the Middle East – the regions that are expected to 
experience the highest growth levels of 8.7%¹ over 
2014 to 2018. Its reputation for clinical excellence, 
combined with its size and scale allows the Group 
to attract and retain the talent that it needs to fuel 
its growth, to invest in the latest technology and to 
share best practice across its three platforms. High 
standards of compliance, ethics and transparency have 
been cornerstones of the way the Group operates over 
the last 30 years, underpinning its relationships with 
regulators, insurers and governments.

HEALTHCARE MARKET SIZE FORECAST (UAE)

FORECAST OF DEMAND FOR HOSPITAL BEDS (UAE)

C A G R :   1 2 . 7 %

15.3

5.8

9.4

10.7

4.1

6.6

12.1

4.6

7.5

19.5

7.5

12.1

C A G R :   2 . 9 %

12 007

12 351

13 071

13 881

2015E

2016F

2018F

2020F

2015E

2016F

2018F

2020F

Outpatient market size

Inpatient market size

Number of beds

 E – Estimated 

F – Forecasted

Source: Alpen Capital GCC Healthcare Industry Report 2016

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

17

 
 
OUR STRATEGY, PROGRESS AND AIMS 

OUR OBJECTIVE/GOAL
To provide superior clinical outcomes in a safe clinical environment, while continuously improving the general 
service experience for patients, in order to help maintain Mediclinic’s leading positions in the markets in which 
it operates.

STRATEGIC PRIORITIES

DESCRIPTION

PROGRESS 2016

AIMS 2017

STRATEGIC 
REPORT

IMPROVE SAFE, QUALITY 
CLINICAL CARE AND PATIENT 
EXPERIENCE
Focus on providing consistently high-
quality care and an optimal patient 
experience across the Group

We provide a wide range of hospital-related clinical services throughout 
our operating platforms, and strive to ensure that the clinical services we 
provide are efficient, effective, appropriate, evidence-based and in line 
with modern technological advances. We will continue to focus on various 
initiatives across all three platforms (as adopted by the Mediclinic Group) 
with the aim of further improving the patient experience and to deliver 
integrated and co-ordinated patient-centred care in all facilities.

More information on this priority is 
included in the Sustainable Development 
Report (material issue 1) available on the 
Company’s website.

SDR

INVEST IN EMPLOYEES
Invest in Mediclinic’s employee base to 
continue to develop clinical competencies 
and address scarce skills

More information on this priority is 
included in the Sustainable Development 
Report (material issue 2) available on the 
Company’s website.

SDR

We continue to focus on identifying, attracting and retaining leading 
specialists and talented healthcare professionals at our facilities as the 
market competition for talent increases. We also deploy integrated talent 
strategies to ensure the proactive attraction of scarce skills in the areas 
of need as well as the retention of scarce skills in areas that have been 
identified as higher risk.

LEVERAGE INTERNATIONAL 
GROUP BENEFITS
Continue to seek opportunities to 
leverage benefits of an international 
group

More information on this priority is 
included in the Chief Executive  
Officer’s Report.

AR

We continuously look for opportunities to leverage our combined 
international capacity and resources to unlock synergies: namely 
procurement benefits from greater scale, the creation of a shared 
operations team in the Middle East and the combination of certain 
corporate functions. We promote collaboration, shared intellectual capital 
and resources between our platforms.

IMPROVE SAFE, QUALITY CLINICAL CARE
•  Adopted a centrally integrated clinical management 

structure thereby improving teamwork, implemented a 
clinical key performance indicator dashboard to enable 
improvement and appointed nursing specialists in 
Southern Africa

•  Reaffirmed the utilisation of the critical incident 
reporting system and adherence to policies and 
progressed with changing the approach from 
functional nursing to patient-centred nursing in 
Switzerland

•  Appointed a group patient safety officer, established 
a quality department, updated the patient safety 
strategy and implemented new clinical indicators and 
created a central repository in Middle East

IMPROVE PATIENT EXPERIENCE
•  Introduced a standardised Patient Experience Index 
successfully in Southern Africa and Middle East and 
commenced a pilot phase in Switzerland

•  Established a Global Reward Centre of Excellence to 

optimise reward practices across the Group

•  Introduced a standardised Employee Engagement 

Index successfully across the Group

•  Commenced with doubling training capacity by 
changing the nurse training funding model and 
expanding training capacity in Southern Africa
•  Increased training expenditure, in particular relating 

to specialist nurses, with approximately 980 
apprenticeships and students, 85% of whom work in 
healthcare professions in Switzerland

•  Progressed with extensive Continuing Medical 

Education programme for clinical staff and established 
a new relationship with Mohamed Bin Rashid University 
of Medicine and Health Sciences, which will give direct 
access to a new pool of medical students and newly-
qualified doctors in Middle East

•  Shared clinical skills across the Group
•  Commenced with harmonisation of systems through 

the introduction of SAP ERP across the Group

•  Generated savings on the procurement of major capital 
items and surgical and consumable products across 
the Group

•  Implemented initial master data management and 

international data warehouse projects across the Group

•  Continued collaboration between Switzerland and 

Middle East on centres of excellence such as Oncology 
and Obesity and with the inter-platform transfer of 
senior staff members to Middle East

IMPROVE SAFE, QUALITY CLINICAL CARE
•  Continue to focus on various patient safety and clinical 

quality initiatives across the Group

•  Implement standardised clinical performance reports 
against targets and benchmarks across the Group

IMPROVE PATIENT EXPERIENCE
•  Implement targeted improvement plans based on 

the Patient Experience Index in Southern Africa and 
Middle East

•  Implement the standardised Patient Experience Index 

in Switzerland

•  Implement targeted improvement plans based on the 

Employee Engagement Index across the Group

•  Integrate results of Patient Experience and Employee 

Engagement surveys to evaluate the impact of 
employee engagement improvement plans on patient 
experience across the Group

•  Continue to generate savings on the procurement 
of major capital items and surgical and consumable 
products where possible across the Group
•  Continue to standardise and centralise selective 

support processes across the Group

•  Continue with “Hirslanden 2020” project to improve 

operational efficiency in Switzerland

18

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

19

OUR STRATEGY, PROGRESS AND AIMS (continued)

STRATEGIC 
REPORT

STRATEGIC PRIORITIES

DESCRIPTION

PROGRESS 2016

AIMS 2017

CONTINUE TO GROW
Grow via capacity and footprint 
expansion across the portfolio at  
attractive returns

More information on this priority is 
included in the Sustainable Development 
Report (material issue 3) available on the 
Company’s website.

SDR

We will continue to evaluate investment opportunities to grow our 
footprint beyond the existing operating platforms and regions that will 
add long-term value to shareholders; and will continue to make significant 
investments to grow capacity at each of the operating platforms. We are 
also pursuing opportunities and initiatives to improve occupancies of 
existing premises, expand existing facilities and acquire or create  
new facilities.

•  Acquired a 29.9% interest in UK-based Spire Healthcare in 

August 2015 – growing the Group

•  Combined Al Noor Hospitals Group plc and Mediclinic 
International Limited in February 2016 – growing the 
Group

•  Commissioned two new day clinics, obtained six new day 
clinic licenses, commissioned 132 new beds (including 
the new day clinics) and acquired a controlling share in 
three hospitals with 256 beds in Klerksdorp (subject to 
conditions precedent) in Southern Africa

•  Commissioned an outpatient clinic with an integrated 

radiology institute in Düdingen in Switzerland
•  Acquired land to build a 188-bed hospital in Dubai, 

opened Mediclinic Al Hili in Al Ain and secured additional 
capacity at Mediclinic City Hospital in Dubai in Middle East

IMPROVE EFFICIENCIES
Improve efficiencies through 
standardisation, utilisation of group scale 
and use of data analytics

More information on this priority is 
included in the Sustainable Development 
Report (material issue 3) available on the 
Company’s website.

SDR

Due to the geographic spread of our operations, the potential of possible 
cost savings, less administration and improved efficiency, we have initiated 
international procurement initiatives with the aim of unlocking synergies 
and implementing standardisation for the greater benefit of the Group.

•  Achieved significant savings on several surgical 
supplies and capital equipment following 
implementation of central procurement

•  Introduced direct importing and distribution of more 
cost-effective surgical and consumable products

DELIVER INTEGRATED AND  
CO-ORDINATED CARE
Further develop structures to encourage 
integrated and co-ordinated care across 
the Group

With the aim of ensuring that we deliver consistent cost-effective care 
and superior clinical outcomes at every facility, we have embarked on a 
number of projects to gradually move towards a better integrated clinical 
healthcare delivery model. The key focus area is to put the patient first 
through improved collaboration and co-ordination between the various 
clinical care providers in the clinical care process.

CSR

More information on this priority is 
included in the Clinical Services Report 
available on the Company’s website.

•  Focused on closer collaboration with doctors, transparent 
sharing of information with funders and doctors and the 
appointment of Hospital Clinical Managers at a number of 
larger hospitals as well as collaborative pilot ventures with 
small groups of orthopaedic surgeons and obstetricians in 
Southern Africa

•  Published the conceptual model of a system provider 
in the national journal of doctors, and received positive 
feedback in Switzerland

•  Further developed the Breast and Metabolic Centres at 
Mediclinic City Hospital to streamline clinical processes 
and concluded clinical services planning for the new 
comprehensive Cancer Centre in Middle East

•  Continue with expansion projects which should add 97 
additional beds during 2016/17 in Southern Africa
•  Continue with several expansion projects, including 
more operating theatre capacity for both Hirslanden 
Klinik Stephanshorn and Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, and 
an expanded emergency department for Hirslanden 
Klinik Im Park in Switzerland

•  Continue with several projects, including the opening 
of the Al Jowhara Hospital, the North Wing extension 
of Mediclinic City Hospital, plus the opening of the 
Khalifa A, Al Yaher, Ghayathi and Look Wow clinics in  
Middle East

•  Enable growth with select key partners to strengthen 

our negotiating power

•  Identify further saving opportunities with  

international consolidated data comparisons and  
spend pattern analysis

•  Further integrate services where appropriate in  

local markets

•  Develop a wider range of clinical performance indicators

•  Continue to develop structures to encourage 

integrated, collaborative and  
co-ordinated care across the Group

•  Continue with operational initiatives to integrate, 
collaborate and co-ordinate where possible and 
continue to pursue a multi-disciplinary approach to 
treatment across the Group

20

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

21

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS 

FINANCIAL

Revenue
EBITDA1
Underlying EBITDA1
Operating profit
Earnings2
Underlying earnings1
Basic earnings per share 
Underlying basic earnings per share1
Dividend per share

Net debt at the year end

Capital expenditure on projects, new equipment and  

replacement of equipment

Southern Africa

Switzerland

United Arab Emirates

2016

2015

%
change

2 107

1 977

382

428

288

177

219

29.6

36.7

7.90

406

403

345

241

193

44.6

35.8

9.33

1 536

1 353

186

192

52 

98 

36 

80

95

17

7%

(6%)

6%

(17%)

(27%)

13%

(34%)

3%

(15%)

14%

(3%)

(35%)

3%

112%

£'m

£'m

£'m

£'m

£'m

£'m

pence

pence

pence

£'m

£'m

£'m

£'m

£'m

AR

Notes:
1  See the reconciliations between the statutory and the non-GAAP earning measures on pages 55 to 56.
2  Earnings refer to profit attributable to equity holders.

The Al Noor acquisition has been classified as a reverse takeover in terms of IFRS 3. Since Mediclinic 
International Limited has been identified as the acquirer, the comparative figures are those of Mediclinic 
International Limited’s 2015 Group results excluding Al Noor and are re-presented in pounds sterling. Al Noor’s 
results have been consolidated from the effective date of the acquisition (15 February 2016).

AR

Group results are subject to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. Refer to page 57 for exchange rates 
used to convert the operating platforms’ results to pound sterling.

OPERATIONAL

Number of hospitals in operation 

Southern Africa

Switzerland

United Arab Emirates

Number of clinics in operation 

Southern Africa

Switzerland

United Arab Emirates (including Al Noor)

Number of licensed/registered beds (including day facility beds)

Southern Africa

Switzerland

United Arab Emirates (including Al Noor)

Number of licensed/registered theatres (including day facility theatres)

Southern Africa

Switzerland

United Arab Emirates (including Al Noor)

2016

2015

73

52

16

5

45

2

4

39

10 415 

8 017 

1 677 

721

387

270

92

25

70

52

16

2

13

0

3

10

9 922 

7 885 

1 655 

382

367

269

88

10

22

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

STRATEGIC
REPORT

2016

2015

SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND OTHER

Included in RobecoSam Dow Jones Sustainability Index

Yes

Yes

Number of employees

Southern Africa

Switzerland 

United Arab Emirates (including Al Noor)

Staff  turnover rate

Southern Africa

Switzerland

United Arab Emirates

Training spend as approximate percentage of payroll

Southern Africa

Switzerland

United Arab Emirates

Spent on corporate social investment

Southern Africa

Switzerland

United Arab Emirates

Transformation (South Africa only)

BBBEE scorecard contributor level 

Percentage black employees

Percentage black management employees 

32 884

16 832

9 120 

6 932 

6.8% 

5.2% 

12.4% 

3.6% 

5.0% 

0.3% 

11.8 

2.5 

0.8 

4

70.5% 

25.7% 

27 696

16 522

8 749 

2 425 

7.2%

6.9%

11.7%

3.0%

5.0%

0.2%

10.4

2.1

0.7

4

69.1%

25.8%

R'm

CHF'm

AED'm

Ranking in CDP Climate Disclosure Leadership Index

joint 1st

joint 2nd

Total energy usage (gigajoules/bed day)

Southern Africa

Switzerland (per calendar year)

United Arab Emirates (hospitals only)

1.652

0.333 

0.477 

0.842 

1.754 

0.331 

0.533 

0.890 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

23

RISK MANAGEMENT, PRINCIPAL RISKS  
AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Board is ultimately accountable for the Group’s 
risk management process and system of internal 
control. In terms of a mandate by the Board, the  
Audit and Risk Committee monitors the risk 
management process and systems of internal 
control of the Group, the Group’s internal and 
external auditors and the Group’s risk management 
function. The Board oversees the activities of the 
Audit and Risk Committee and receive regular 
feedback on the responsibilities delegated to the 
Audit and Risk Committee.

RISK MANAGEMENT 
The Group’s Enterprise-wide Risk Management 
(“ERM”) policy follows the international COSO 
(Committee of Sponsoring Organisations of the 
Treadway Commission) framework and defines 
the risk management objectives, methodology, 
risk appetite, risk identification, assessment and 

KEY

treatment processes and the responsibilities of the 
various risk management role-players in the Group. 
The ERM policy is subject to annual review and any 
amendments are submitted to the Audit and Risk 
Committee for approval. 

The objective of risk management in the Group 
is to establish an integrated and effective risk 
management framework where important and 
emerging risks are identified, quantified and 
managed. An ERM software application supports 
the Group’s risk management process in all three 
operating platforms. A robust assessment of the key 
risks in the Group culminates in the identification 
of the Group’s principal risks, which are presented 
via the Audit and Risk Committee to the Board for 
consideration and approval. 

The Group’s principal risk items (grouped by COSO 
category and business process), the movement in  
risk during the financial year, together with key 
measures taken to mitigate these risks, are listed in 
the table on pages 24 to 26.

AR

REFERENCE

COSO CATEGORY

BUSINESS PROCESSES

➊
➋

➌
➍

Strategic and Market

Strategy Management; Strategic investments

Operational effectiveness and quality

Financial and reporting risks

Compliance risks

Human resources; Information communication and 
technology; Clinical; Infrastructure; Marketing and 
corporate communication; Operations

Revenue cycle; Procure to pay cycle; Payroll cycle; 
Cost control; Assets management; Treasury

Legal and secretarial; Governance risk and 
compliance; Environmental management

Risk exposure has increased due to change in business environment, increased investments, 
increased dependency of operations on information technology, information sensitivity and  
cost involved.

Proactive and continuous monitoring, favourable results of negotiations, effective treasury and risk 
management processes have resulted in lowering of risk exposure.

Risk exposure has not changed much as the operating and regulatory environment has more or less 
remained the same and enhanced risk mitigation measures have kept the risk at same level.

PRINCIPAL  
RISK

MOVEMENT  
IN 2016

DESCRIPTION  
OF RISK

MITIGATION  
OF RISK

REGULATORY  
RISK
➊ ➍

Adverse changes in laws and 
regulations impacting on the Group 
or the failure to comply with laws and 
regulations which may result in losses, 
fines, prosecution or damage  
to reputation. 

The risk also includes ethical and 
governance risks that refer to 
unexpected negative consequences of 
unethical actions or the  
failure of the control and oversight 
mechanisms which were designed and 
implemented to uphold the ethical 
standards and controls of the Group.

24

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

•  Proactive engagement strategies  
•  Health policy units created to conduct 

with stakeholders

research and provide strategic input into 
reform processes

•  Active industry participation across  
•  Company secretarial and/or 

all platforms

legal departments support operational 
management, monitor regulatory 
developments and, where necessary, 
obtain expert legal advice for the 
effective implementation of  
compliance initiatives

•  Compliance risks identified and assessed 
as part of departmental risk registers
•  Visible ethical leadership
•  Monitoring and investigation of incidents 
•  Board-level oversight

reported on the Ethics Line 

STRATEGIC
REPORT

PRINCIPAL 
RISK

MOVEMENT 
IN 2016

DESCRIPTION 
OF RISK

MITIGATION 
OF RISK

The risk relating to the uncertainty 
created by the existence of 
competitors or the emergence of new 
competitors with their own strategies.

•  Proactive monitoring
•  Strategic planning processes
•  Quality and value of care processes

COMPETITION
➊

BUSINESS 
INVESTMENT AND 
ACQUISITION 
RISKS
➊

ECONOMIC 
AND BUSINESS 
ENVIRONMENT
➊

OPERATIONAL 
AND CREDIT 
RISKS 
➋ ➌

The increased fi nancial exposure 
relating to major strategic business 
investments and acquisitions. During 
the last fi nancial year, Mediclinic 
made strategic investments in Spire 
Healthcare, as well as acquired the 
Al Noor Hospitals Group.

The downturn in the general economic 
and business environment, including 
all those factors that aff ect a 
Company's operations, customers, 
competitors, stakeholders, suppliers 
and industry trends.

The business environment risk 
includes the power of funders and the 
potential negative impact on tariff s 
and fees resulting from the shift of the 
relative negotiating power towards 
funders, away from healthcare 
service providers.

Operational risk refers to various types 
of operational events with a potential 
for fi nancial loss. 

Credit risk is the risk of loss due 
to a funder’s inability to pay the 
outstanding balance owing, default 
by banks and/or other deposit-taking 
institutions, or the inability to recover 
outstanding amounts due from 
the patient.

•  Strategic planning processes
•  Due diligence processes
•  Investment mandates 
•  Board oversight
•  Post-acquisition management processes

•  Systems to monitor developments in the 
economic and business environment of 
trends and early warning indicators
•  Proactive monitoring and negotiation by 
Group’s Funder Relations Departments
•  Focus on quality and continuum of care 

to reinforce Company position

through KPIs

control environment

•  Preservation of a sound internal fi nancial 
•  Eff ective risk management processes
•  Extensive combined 
assurance processes
•  Monitoring of operations 
•  Continuous enhancement of operational 
effi  ciency and cost reduction
•  Regulated minimum solvency 
requirements for funders
•  Monitoring of approved funders
•  Treasury policy
•  Board-level oversight
•  Long-term planning of 
capital requirements and 
cash-fl ow forecasting

•  Scrutiny of cash-generating capacity 
•  Proactive and long-term agreements 

within the Group

with banks and other funders relating to 
funding facilities

•  Monitoring of compliance with 
requirements of debt covenants
•  Further details on capital risk 
management and the Group’s 
borrowings are contained in the annual 
fi nancial statements

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

25

AVAILABILITY 
AND COST OF 
CAPITAL
(Including fi nancing and 
liquidity risk)

➌

The cost, terms and availability of 
capital to fi nance strategic expansion 
opportunities and/or the refi nancing 
or restructuring of existing debt which 
has been aff ected by prevailing capital 
market conditions.

The impact of negative interest rates 
currently prevalent in Switzerland.

RISK MANAGEMENT, PRINCIPAL RISKS  
AND UNCERTAINTIES (continued)

PRINCIPAL  
RISK

MOVEMENT  
IN 2016

DESCRIPTION  
OF RISK

MITIGATION  
OF RISK

CLINICAL RISKS
➊ ➋

INFORMATION 
SYSTEMS SECURITY 
AND AVAILABILITY 
RISK
➋

QUALITY AND 
STABILITY OF 
OPERATIONAL 
SERVICES
➋ ➌

All clinical risks associated with the 
provision of clinical care resulting in 
undesirable clinical care or  
clinical outcomes.

The risks include a pandemic and 
disease outbreak: a pandemic is an 
epidemic of infectious disease that is 
spreading through human populations 
across a large region. Disease outbreak 
involves highly infectious diseases with 
a high mortality rate.

Such risks may also result in damage 
to the Mediclinic brand equity. Brand 
equity refers to the value of the 
Group’s brand names.

Information systems security risk 
(including cyber risk) relates to the 
unauthorised access to information 
systems, failure of data integrity and 
confidentiality. Availability risk relates 
to the instances where systems are not 
available for use by its intended users.

A risk which is closely associated with 
Information Systems risk is project 
delivery. Project Delivery risk refers 
to issues or occurrences that may 
potentially interfere with successful 
completion of projects, including its 
scope, timeliness and appropriateness 
of delivery.

The risk refers to the quality of service 
and the stability of the operations. It 
includes but is not limited to:
•  Incidents of poor service or 
incidents where operational 
management fails to respond 
effectively to complaints.
•  Operational interruptions which 
refer to any disruption of the 
facility and may include the threat 
of disrupted power or water 
supply.

•  Fire and allied perils causing 

damage or business interruption.

AVAILABILITY, 
RECRUITMENT AND 
RETENTION OF 
SKILLED RESOURCES 
AND MEDICAL 
PRACTITIONERS
➋ ➌

The availability and support of 
admitting doctors, whether 
independent or employed, are critical 
to the services the Group provides.

There is a shortage of skilled labour, 
particularly a shortage of qualified and 
experienced nursing staff in Southern 
Africa.

26

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

•  Refer to the Clinical Services 
Report for a detailed analysis 
of the strategies to manage and 
monitor clinical risks

implemented per platform

•  A Group-wide clinical risk register 
•  Accreditation processes
•  Clinical governance processes
•  Monitoring of clinical  
performance indicators
•  Implementation of comprehensive 
processes for infection control  
and prevention 
•  Marketing and  
•  Focus on quality  
management processes
•  Stakeholder engagement and 

communication strategies

disclosure strategies

•  Comprehensive IT logical  

access, change and physical  
access controls

•  Disaster recovery planning
•  System design and architecture
•  Group ICT Security Committee
•  Experienced project  
management team
•  Proactive monitoring  
•  Reallocation of tasks  

and oversight

and resources

•  Patient satisfaction surveys (both 
internal and external)
•  Complaints monitoring
•  Training programmes
•  Supervision of service levels
•  Emergency backup  
power generation
•  Emergency planning
•  Plans to deal with disasters
•  Extensive fire-fighting  
and detection systems,  
including comprehensive 
maintenance processes
•  Comprehensive insurance to  
deal with financial impact of 
potential disasters

•  Monitoring of doctor satisfaction, 
movement and doctors’ profiles
•  Details on the relationship 

with doctors provided in the 
Sustainable Development Report.
•  The employment, recruitment and 
retention strategies explained in 
the Sustainable Development 
Report.

•  Extensive training and skills 

development programme, and 
foreign recruitment programme, 
further explained in the 
Sustainable Development Report.

CSR

SDR

SDR

SDR

INTERNAL CONTROL
The Group upholds an eff ective control environment, 
including a comprehensive system of internal 
controls. These are designed to ensure that risks 
are mitigated and that the Group’s objectives 
are attained. The system includes monitoring 
mechanisms and ensures that appropriate actions are 
taken to correct defi ciencies when they are identifi ed. 
Also included is a comprehensive system of fi nancial 
reporting and forecasting. The Chief Financial 
Offi  cer and Group Financial Manager oversee the 
internal controls relating to fi nancial information and 
reporting, tax and treasury. 

The Al Noor business operated its own system of 
internal controls which was being monitored for 
its eff ectiveness by the previous Al Noor Board’s 
Audit and Risk Committee. Their system of internal 
control included a risk management function, a set 
of defi ned fi nancial controls and an internal audit 
function. Formal integration projects are underway 
to fully integrate the Al Noor business with Mediclinic 
under the guidance of the Mediclinic Middle East 
leadership. The fi rst phase, which included the 
implementation of new organisational structures and 
the implementation of Mediclinic policies, has been 
successfully completed. The next phases will include 
the development and integration of IT systems and 
related processes. 

Each operating platform executed its assurance 
plans. These plans comprise various assurance 
processes, including internal and external audit 
processes, which are in place to evaluate the 
eff ectiveness of key controls designed to mitigate the 
principal risks identifi ed in each operating platform. 

STRATEGIC
REPORT

The Group makes use of an outsourced internal audit 
function which is closely aligned with the Group Risk 
Management function and reports independently 
to the Audit and Risk Committee of the Board. At 
each operating platform the eff ectiveness of the 
system of internal fi nancial control is independently 
evaluated through the internal and external audit 
programmes. In addition to these audits, the 
eff ectiveness of operational procedures is examined 
internally through various peer review and control 
self-assessment processes. The results of these 
assurance processes are monitored by the Group’s 
risk management function and reported to each 
operating platform’s management teams. 

Each of the operating platforms has, in addition 
to the abovementioned assurance processes, 
implemented further independent assurance 
processes with professional organisations which are 
summarised in the table on page 28.

AR

The Company Secretaries at Group and operating 
platform level, as well as the internal legal advisors, 
are responsible for providing guidance in respect of 
compliance with applicable laws and regulations. 

EFFECTIVENESS OF RISK 
MANAGEMENT PROCESS AND 
SYSTEM OF INTERNAL CONTROL
The Board, via the Audit and Risk Committee, 
regularly receives reports on and considers the 
activities of the internal and external auditors of 
Mediclinic Southern Africa, Hirslanden and Mediclinic 
Middle East and the Group’s risk management 
function. The Board, via the Audit and Risk 
Committee, is satisfi ed that there is an eff ective risk 
management process in place and that there were 
no signifi cant failings or weaknesses identifi ed in the 
system of internal control during the period under 
review within the Group.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

27

RISK MANAGEMENT, PRINCIPAL RISKS  
AND UNCERTAINTIES (continued)

ASSURANCE OUTPUT*

BUSINESS PROCESSES 
ASSURED

PROVIDER

External calculation of carbon footprint based 
on carbon emissions data of Mediclinic  
Southern Africa

Carbon footprint calculation

Carbon Calculated

ISO 14001:2004 certification of 41 of Mediclinic 
Southern Africa’s 52 hospitals

Environmental management system British Standard Institute, as 
accredited by UKAS (United 
Kingdom Accreditation Service)

COHSASA accreditation of 30 of Mediclinic 
Southern Africa’s 36 participating hospitals, with 
the remaining eight hospitals undergoing the 
renewal process

Quality standards of  
healthcare facilities

COHSASA (Council for Health 
Services Accreditation of Southern 
Africa), which is accredited by ISQua 
(the International Society for Quality 
in Health Care)

BBBEE Level 4 contributor verification

Broad-based black  
economic empowerment

Empowerdex

ISO 9001:2008 certification of 15 out of 16 
Hirslanden hospitals and Hirslanden  
Corporate Office

Process and Quality management

Swiss Association for Quality and 
Management Systems (SQS)

Self-assessment against EFQM (European 
Foundation for Quality Management) Excellence 
Model by 15 out of 16 Hirslanden hospitals and 
Hirslanden Corporate Office 

Assessment against the EFQM 
Excellence Model, a framework for 
organisational management systems 
aimed at promoting sustainable 
excellence within organisations

EFQM Excellence Model

ISO 14001:2015 certification of Hirslanden  
Klinik Belair

Environmental management system Swiss Association for Quality and 

Management Systems (SQS)

JCI accreditation of both Mediclinic Middle East 
hospitals and accreditation of eight clinics in 
Dubai as well as accreditation of all three Al 
Noor hospitals

Quality and safety of patient care

Joint Commission International 
Accreditation (JCIA)

ISO 15189:2009 certification of the pathology 
laboratories of both Mediclinic Middle East 
hospitals and all five clinics with  
in-house laboratories 

Pathology laboratories of both 
Mediclinic Middle East hospitals and 
five clinics

International Organization  
for Standardization (ISO)

College of American Pathologists (CAP) re-
accreditation of the pathology laboratory of 
Mediclinic City Hospital

Pathology laboratory of Mediclinic 
City Hospital

College of American Pathologists

*   The flags indicate the operating platform where the assurance process is in place. 

Key:   

 Mediclinic Southern Africa   

 Hirslanden   

 Mediclinic Middle East

28

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
STRATEGIC
REPORT

VIABILITY STATEMENT
In accordance with provision C.2.2 of the 2014 revision of the Code, the Board 
has made an assessment of the prospects of the Group over a period extending 
beyond the 12 months which is the focus of the ‘Going Concern’ basis of 
accounting.

The Board has adopted a three-year time frame for the assessment, as this is in line with the Group’s 
loan facilities’ refi nancing period and the business planning period, including the fi nancial forecasts. 
The assessment is consequently based on each of the operating platforms’ business plans, which 
refl ect the current Group strategies and their associated risks and the directors’ best estimations 
of their future prospects. The Al Noor business, which is in the process of being integrated into the 
Mediclinic Middle East platform, was included in the sensitivity analysis and stress tested in the same 
manner as the other platforms as discussed further in this statement.

The Audit and Risk Committee monitors the Group’s risk management process and system of internal 
control via a mandate from the Board (see page 109). The principal risks, as detailed on pages 24 
to 26, were identifi ed by these systems and, for the purposes of the viability assessment, severe but 
plausible scenarios refl ecting these risks were identifi ed for each of the Group’s operating platforms 
to form the basis for stress testing.

AR

The potential impact of each scenario was modelled on each operating platform’s EBITDA, profi t after 
tax, net debt and debt covenants over the three-year forecast period.

The key assumptions underlying the operating platforms’ business plans that were fl exed in the stress 
testing included:
•  reductions in tariff s and fees;
•  reductions in number of bed days sold; 
•  increased competition;
•  the macro-economic and business environment;
•  the shortage and availability of qualifi ed and experienced nursing staff ;
•  the investment in Group initiatives not being successfully implemented; 
•  expansion projects not achieving projections and expectations; 
•  a larger increase in accounts receivable (debtor days) than expected; and 
•  a delay in the opening of new branches.

The Board considered the viability of the Group both in the context of the individual risks listed above 
and in combination.

This analysis showed that the business would be able to withstand any of the severe but plausible 
scenarios by taking management action in the normal course of business. The Directors therefore 
have a reasonable expectation that the Group will be able to continue in operation and meet its 
liabilities as they fall due over the three-year period of their detailed assessment, ending on 
31 March 2019.

Having considered the principal risks and the viability assessment, the directors also consider it 
appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the fi nancial statements.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

29

CLINICAL SERVICES OVERVIEW

CSR

INTRODUCTION
Mediclinic provides a wide range of hospital-
related clinical services throughout its operating 
platforms. This includes outpatient consultation 
services and pre-hospital emergency services, 
hospital-based emergency centres, day case 
surgery, acute care inpatient services, and highly 
specialised services. Support services include 
laboratory, radiology and nuclear medicine.

Mediclinic strives to ensure that the clinical 
services provided throughout the Group are 
efficient, effective, appropriate, evidence-based 
and in line with modern technological advances. 
To give our stakeholders some insight into our 
efforts in this regard, we have been publishing 
this report for many years. To get a better view 
of more of the information that we have available 
regarding this topic, we recommend that the full 
Clinical Services Report on our website should 
also be read. Interpreting and acting on this 
clinical information are regarded as essential for 
the Company to live its slogan of "Expertise you 
can trust." as well as for growing the Company.

During the year under review, the focus at 
Mediclinic Clinical Services has mainly been on 
improving safety and quality of care in support of 
the Mediclinic goal of “Patients First”, and clinical 
services development in support of the Mediclinic 
goal of “Transforming from a facility to healthcare 
systems provider”. Satisfactory progress has been 
made, and many of the initiatives will be continued 
in the new financial year.

All indicators included in this Clinical Services 
Overview are reported per calendar year to ensure 
completeness and consistency, as a significant 
time lag needs to be provided for in the collection 
of clinical data.

CLINICAL PERFORMANCE 
HIGHLIGHTS AND CHALLENGES
•  Mediclinic Southern Africa has improved its clinical 
outcomes in a number of areas. The APACHE®IV 
mortality index, measuring performance of critical 
care units, reduced from 1.45 in 2014 to 1.35 in 
2015. Healthcare-associated infections (“HAIs”) 
still remain one of the highest risks to patients 
and the rate of HAI reduced from 2.70 per 1 000 
patient days in 2013 to 2.21 per 1 000 patient days 
in 2015 (Figure 1). Hand hygiene compliance is an 
important measure in the prevention of HAIs and 
has increased steadily over the last three years 
from 67% to 76% in 2015.

FIGURE 1: HEALTHCARE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS – 
MEDICLINIC SOUTHERN AFRICA (2013 – 2015)

0
7
2

.

2
7
2

.

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3
1
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2

4
1
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5
1
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Calendar Year

FIGURE 2: ADVERSE EVENTS – MEDICLINIC 
SOUTHERN AFRICA (2013 – 2015)

0
8
0

.

0
7
0

.

6
8
0

.

0
2
.
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-
n

I

Adverse Event Type

2013

2014

2015

2015'

2014'

2013'

30

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  An increase was seen in the rate of medication 

errors (0.70 per 1 000 patient days in 2014 to 0.86 
per 1 000 patient days in 2015) and falls (1.10 per 
1 000 patient days in 2014 to 1.14 per 1 000 
patient days in 2015) (Figure 2). These measures 
are regarded as nursing-sensitive indicators and 
correlate with the general concerns regarding the 
number and skill of available nursing staff . The 
readmission rate and the extended length of stay 
rate have also shown an increasing trend over the 
last three years, from 7.3% to 7.7% and 10.28% to 
10.81% respectively and are receiving attention. 
•  Hirslanden has the highest case mix in the Group 

refl ecting the complexity of cases treated. 
However, clinical outcomes remain excellent as 
is demonstrated by low infection rates and other 
outcome measures. The fall rate decreased from 
2.5 per 1 000 patient days in 2014 to 2.1 per 
1 000 patient days in 2015. Pressure ulcers also 
decreased from 1.1 per 1 000 patient days to 1.0 
per 1 000 patient days. Over the last three years 
the ventilator-associated pneumonia (“VAP”) 
decreased from 5.6 per 1 000 device days to 4.3 
per 1 000 device days (Figure 3). The Simplifi ed 
Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) II mortality index 
remains well below the benchmark of 0.44 at 0.20. 
The unscheduled readmission rate also decreased 
from 1.44% in 2014 to 1.28% in 2015.

•  The catheter-associated urinary tract infections 
(“CAUTI”) showed a slight decrease when 
compared to 2014. Ventilator-associated 
pneumonias decreased slightly in 2015. However, 
the central line-associated bloodstream infections 
(“CLABSI”) increased signifi cantly in 2015. The 
trend was visible during the fi rst half of the year. 
Action plans were implemented and the rate 
decreased in the second half of the year with 
further improvements expected. The measures 
that are reported for United Arab Emirates refer 
to the outcomes of the Dubai operations only. Al 
Noor indicators are in the process of being re-
evaluated as part of a process to standardise all 
indicators in the combined group. Falls decreased 
from 0.5 per 1 000 patient days in 2014 to 
0.3 per 1 000 patient days in 2015. Pressure 
ulcers also reduced from 0.6 per 1 000 patient 
days to 0.5 per 1 000 patient days while 
medication errors remained the same at 0.6 
per 1 000 patient days (Figure 4). The HAI rate 
increased slightly from 1.5 per 1000 patient days 
in 2014 to 1.6 per 1 000 patient days in 2015. The 
rate of catheter-associated urinary tract infections 
decreased over the last three years from 0.9 per 
1 000 device days to 0.3 per 1 000 device days. 
The rate of CLABSI remained the same as 2014 at 
2.4 per 1 000 device days. The overall mortality 
rate remains low at 0.18%. The APACHE®IV 
mortality index is 0.42 and well below 1. The VAP 
rate has increased signifi cantly from 3.8 per 
1 000 device days to 7.6 per 1 000 device days. 
This is due to a marked increase at Mediclinic 
Welcare Hospital caring for more complex cases. 

2015'

2014'

2013'

STRATEGIC
REPORT

FIGURE 3: DEVICE–ASSOCIATED AND SURGICAL 
SITE INFECTIONS – HIRSLANDEN (2013 – 2015)

.

8
0

2
.
1

1
.
1

.

6
0

.

2
0

7
.
1

6
5

.

.

2
5

.

3
4

s
y
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t
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t
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s
a
-
e
n
L

i

Device–associated Infection Type

2013

2014

2015

FIGURE 4: ADVERSE EVENTS – MEDICLINIC 
MIDDLE EAST (2013 – 2015)

0
.
1

.

6
0

.

6
0

.

6
0

.

5
0

.

3
0

.

8
0

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6
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0

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r
P

l

a
t
i
p
s
o
h
-
n

I

Adverse Event Type

2013

2014

2015

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLINICAL SERVICES OVERVIEW (continued)

TRANSFORM FROM AN 
INFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDER TO A 
HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS PROVIDER
Mediclinic Southern Africa focused on closer 
collaboration with doctors, transparent sharing of 
information with funders and doctors, and patient-
centred care. Clinical managers were appointed at 
four larger hospitals, and early indications are that 
these positions contribute to improved patient safety 
and quality of care. Collaborative ventures with small 
groups of orthopaedic surgeons and obstetricians 
have been launched as pilot projects to improve 
clinical care and efficiency. 

In 2015, Hirslanden published its conceptual model of 
a system provider in “Schweizerische Ärztezeitung”, 
the national journal of doctors, and received 
positive feedback. Based on this model, the existing 
structures of anaesthesia, general internal medicine 
and accident & emergency are going to be improved 
and aligned.

An academic collaboration with Mohamed Bin Rashid 
University of Health Sciences has been signed to 
accredit Mediclinic Middle East as an external training 
facility for medical students. The current Breast 
and Metabolic centres at Mediclinic City Hospital 
underwent further development to streamline clinical 
processes, and clinical services planning for the new 
comprehensive cancer centre has been concluded. 

PROGRESS AGAINST CURRENT 
OBJECTIVES 
“PATIENTS FIRST” AT MEDICLINIC
Mediclinic Southern Africa adopted a centrally 
integrated clinical management structure which 
resulted in improving teamwork. A clinical Key 
Performance Indicator (“KPI”) dashboard, that 
visually displays statistical information to hospitals 
to enable management of performance and 
quality improvement initiatives, was developed 
and implemented. Nursing specialists have been 
appointed in critical care, theatre management, 
obstetrics and neonatology to centrally coordinate  
a number of projects aimed at improving clinical  
care in these areas.

Hirslanden reaffirmed the utilisation of its critical 
incident reporting system and adherence to policies. 
Audits on a number of indicators showed that data 
was accurate and appropriate action taken when 
areas in need of improvement were identified. A 
change in approach from functional nursing to 
patient-centred nursing has made good progress, 
which resulted in a new nursing skill and grade-mix 
pilot project.

Mediclinic Middle East appointed a group patient 
safety officer, established a quality department 
and updated its patient safety strategy. New 
clinical indicators were implemented, and a central 
repository created. Standardisation and improvement 
of clinical information and documentation made 
good progress, and the development of clinical KPIs 
for doctors is well underway. The clinical services 
departments of Mediclinic Middle East and Al Noor 
have been combined and initial steps were taken to 
integrate all activities. 

32

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

STRATEGIC
REPORT

CLINICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Mediclinic Southern Africa embarked on a multi-year 
programme to transform from a paper-based system 
of clinical documentation to a clinical information 
system. The strategic objective is to add functionality 
incrementally, add business value continuously and 
limit expenses and risk to the business while allowing 
an agile approach. The fi rst phase, which aims to 
collate information currently in disparate systems and 
ultimately deliver an Electronic Medical Record at 
point of care to view information, has been making 
satisfactory progress. 

Hirslanden has been making good progress with its 
clinical information system project and maintains 
an emphasis on the importance of standardised 
processes in ensuring successful implementation.

Mediclinic Middle East has postponed its selection 
and implementation process of a new clinical health 
information system, as Al Noor has a similar need. A 
new combined process will be followed to select and 
implement a single solution for both businesses.

FUTURE OBJECTIVES
PATIENTS FIRST
Mediclinic Southern Africa will update its patient 
safety strategy, upscale nursing skills training in the 
areas of theatre, obstetrics and infection control, 
revise the current nursing management model, 
improve the measurement of clinical performance 
through various initiatives, share clinical information 
with doctors, and further reduce infection rates 
through various initiatives.

Hirslanden will review compliance with its patient 
safety strategy, audit patient safety at all hospitals, 
implement additional clinical indicators, and develop 
positive outcomes indicators.

Mediclinic Middle East will focus on the full 
integration of clinical services of the combined group, 
formulate a clinical strategy for the combined group, 
implement clinical KPIs for doctors, implement new 
clinical indicators, and implement a clinical 
indicator dashboard.

TRANSFORM FROM AN 
INFRASTRUCTURE PROVIDER TO A 
HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS PROVIDER
Mediclinic Southern Africa will appoint clinical 
managers at 10 additional hospitals and also 
implement selective clinical pathways led by doctors, 
and a new emergency medicine services model.

Hirslanden will start to defi ne and evaluate the 
quality of treatment plans, develop a process to 
enable early recovery after orthopaedic surgery, and 
develop a common structure and model for all highly 
specialised medicine services.

Mediclinic Middle East will implement the new 
comprehensive cancer centre services and processes 
in the Mediclinic City Hospital North Wing, and 
develop clinical pathways as part of preparing for the 
implementation of Diagnosis Related Groups.

CLINICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Mediclinic Southern Africa will conclude Phase 1 of its 
clinical information system project. 

Hirslanden will defi ne electronic documentation 
in its catheter laboratories and A&E departments, 
re-evaluate its radiology information system, and 
introduce medication source data in its clinical 
information system. 

Mediclinic Middle East will follow a combined 
selection process in identifying an appropriate clinical 
information system for the combined group.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

33

DIVISIONAL REVIEW – SOUTHERN AFRICA

Koert Pretorius

Chief Executive Offi  cer: Mediclinic Southern Africa

CEO’s statement

“We are pleased to report that Mediclinic Southern Africa achieved good operational and fi nancial 
results for the period under review. We made signifi cant progress towards improving patient 
safety, the quality of clinical care, and the quality of the patient experience. We further embedded 
our new operational structure and continued to focus on operational effi  ciency, whilst, at the same 
time, growing the business at existing hospitals as well as through an acquisition. The operating 
platform (the platform) also continued to address a number of matters in the wider business 
environment. For example, the South African Competition Commission’s market inquiry into the 
private healthcare sector.”

Koert Pretorius
Chief Executive Offi  cer, Mediclinic Southern Africa

KEY STATISTICS

52

NUMBER OF 
HOSPITALS

270

NUMBER OF 
THEATRES

2

NUMBER OF 
DAY CLINICS

16 832

NUMBER OF 
EMPLOYEES

8 017

NUMBER OF 
LICENSED 
BEDS

34
34

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

STRATEGIC
REPORT

KEY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 
During the period under review, Mediclinic Southern 
Africa delivered revenue growth of 9%. This was 
achieved through a 2.9% increase in bed days sold 
and a 6.3% increase in the average revenue per bed 
day. The number of patients admitted increased by 
1.3%, while the average length of stay increased by 
1.6%. Underlying EBITDA margin increased to 21.4%.

Mediclinic Southern Africa continued to invest 
in the business. During the period under review, 
the Southern African operations spent R758m 
(2015: R1 131m) on expansion capital projects and 
new equipment and R317m (2015: R306m) on the 
replacement of existing equipment.

KEY OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
The number of licensed hospital and day clinic beds 
increased from 7 885 to 8 017 during the period 
under review. 

ACQUISITIONS
During the period under review, Mediclinic 
Southern Africa commenced with the acquisition 
of a controlling share in Matlosana Medical Health 
Services Proprietary Limited (“MMHS”), based in 
Klerksdorp in the North-West Province. Although 
substantially completed, this transaction remains 
subject to a number of conditions precedent.

MMHS owns two multi-disciplinary hospitals, Wilmed 
Park Hospital (144 licensed beds) and Sunningdale 
Hospital (62 licensed beds), as well as a 51% share in 
Parkmed Neuro Clinic, a psychiatric hospital with 
50 licensed beds. This proposed acquisition, pending 
fi nal approval by the MMHS shareholders and the 
Competition Commission, supports Mediclinic’s core 
focus of providing acute care, multi-disciplinary 
specialist hospital services.

BUILDING PROJECTS
Other highlights during the year include the 
completion of building projects at several hospitals 
and the commissioning of two day clinics in 
Polokwane and Durbanville. Altogether, this added 
132 new beds. A new training centre was also 
commissioned in Polokwane during January 2016. 
Other building projects included various expansion 
and upgrade projects.

Building projects in progress, which should be 
completed during 2016/17, should add 97 additional 
beds. The number of licensed beds across the 
platform is therefore set to increase from 8 017 to 
8 114 during the coming fi nancial year.

R13 450m
+9%

REVENUE

R2 877m
+10%

UNDERLYING EBITDA

1 954 365
+2.9%

BED DAYS SOLD

+6.3%

AVERAGE REVENUE PER BED DAY

81.9%

PATIENT EXPERIENCE INDEX

Finally, several additional building projects are due for 
completion in 2017/18, which are set to add a further 
402 beds.

3.67

EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
(grand mean score based on a 1 to 5 rating scale)

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

35

DIVISIONAL REVIEW – SOUTHERN AFRICA (continued)

EFFICIENCY AND PATIENT CARE 
DEVELOPMENTS
Mediclinic Southern Africa progressed with several 
improvements to its core processes during the period 
under review.

For example, a new SAP solution for financial and 
central procurement processes was successfully 
embedded at the corporate offices, and the rollout to 
all Mediclinic Southern Africa hospitals will commence 
during 2016/17. In addition, a new Workforce 
Management solution was rolled out throughout 
Mediclinic Southern Africa, which is intended 
to improve employee time and attendance and 
scheduling processes, and is fully integrated with the 
platform’s payroll and nursing forecasting systems.

The Press Ganey patient experience measurement 
index was also implemented across the platform, 
which allows us to objectively survey, evaluate and 
manage the improvement of the patient experience 
at all Mediclinic Southern Africa facilities. During 
the period under review, targeted action plans for 
improvement, specific to each of the facilities, were 
successful in improving the patient experience index 
steadily from 81.1% for 2014/15 to 81.9%.

In addition, the platform commenced with the 
implementation of the Gallup employee engagement 
management system. Based on the results of the first 
survey, Mediclinic Southern Africa is in the process 
of developing detailed plans to improve employee 
engagement at all levels throughout the Group.

MARKET OVERVIEW
The South African private healthcare market is well-
established, well-equipped and has been growing 
steadily, although recently at a declining rate. The 
market offers incremental growth opportunities 
to expand existing hospitals, and establish new 
hospitals and day clinics. Challenges include 
lowering healthcare costs across the value chain 
in a fragmented market, whilst at the same time 
improving outcomes for patients, attracting and 
retaining qualified staff and investing in infrastructure 
and medical technology. Furthermore, the 
government is seeking to address the shortcomings 
of the public health system through the phased 
introduction of a National Health Insurance system. 
Refer to the Market Overview section on pages 16  
to 17 for more details.

AR

SUSTAINABILITY
PEOPLE
The attraction and retention of high-quality medical 
professionals is fundamental to Mediclinic Southern 
Africa’s sustainability. The platform therefore deploys 
integrated talent strategies to ensure that scarce 
skills can be attracted and retained, particularly in 
those areas with the highest demand and/or risk.

Mediclinic Southern Africa and the industry as a 
whole faces a shortage of trained nurses and, as 
a short-term measure, has been recruiting nurses 
from India. The longer-term solution is to increase 
local training; to this end, the platform plans to 
significantly increase its training capacity over the 
coming few years. Related achievements during the 
year include the relocation to a bigger site for the 
Learning Centre Limpopo, and the commissioning 
of a satellite campus in Pietermaritzburg for the 
Learning Centre Central Region.

Our training and development function is registered 
as a Private Higher Education Institution. It offers a 
Diploma in General Nursing Science and a Diploma in 
Operating Department Assistance (to deliver training 
of skilled healthcare personnel and sustain quality 
outcomes), and an Advanced Diploma in Health 
Services Management and Leadership (to equip 
managers with the relevant skills). More recently, 
we have obtained registration to offer a Diploma 
in Emergency Medical Care (aimed at providing 
skilled healthcare personnel for Emergency Medical 
Services), and the first cohort of learners commenced 
training in January 2016. Mediclinic Southern 
Africa also provides Enrolled Nursing programmes 
accredited by the South African Nursing Council.

A total of 776 learners completed undergraduate 
programmes and 34 learners completed 
postgraduate programmes during the 2015 academic 
year. A further 799 learners completed in-house 
structured training programmes.

We introduced a Mediclinic Leadership Academy 
in 2013, which focuses on the Group’s culture and 
values to ensure sustainability. During the 2015 
academic year, this academy has already been 
attended by 750 delegates.

Formal succession planning is a well-established 
process for Mediclinic Southern Africa, and the Talent 
Review Committee has established talent pools for 
relevant key positions. This provides an important 
foundation for development initiatives that will 
continue during the year ahead to ensure tailored 
development of our talent pools. 

36

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

STRATEGIC
REPORT

OUTLOOK
As in the past, there remain many incremental growth 
opportunities in Southern Africa. Opportunities 
include the expansion of Mediclinic Southern Africa’s 
existing hospitals, and the establishment of new 
hospitals and day clinics, as well as potential services 
relating to mental health.

At the same time, we are continuing to focus 
strategically on the value that we deliver to 
patients, by continuing to improve the safety and 
quality of its clinical care, the quality of the patient 
experience, and opportunities to improve operational 
effi  ciency. The platform will also continue to focus 
on opportunities to develop an integrated Southern 
African private healthcare delivery model for 
the future.

We believe that we are well-positioned to address 
various other challenges in the business environment, 
for example those relating to the regulatory 
environment and the continuing skills shortages.

Overall, the platform remains optimistic about the 
future of Mediclinic Southern Africa.

SOCIETY
To demonstrate its commitment to local society, 
the platform supports South Africa’s National 
Department of Health with its Public Health 
Enhancement Fund. This joint initiative between 
the public and private sectors, aims to increase the 
availability and the skills of public sector medical 
personnel for the benefi t of the people of South 
Africa. Mediclinic Southern Africa contributes 0.75% 
of its net profi t after tax to this fund annually, which 
helps the country’s government to expand the intake 
of medical students, support postgraduate students 
pursuing health-related studies, build additional 
capacity in the management of tuberculosis, HIV and 
AIDS, and provide support to the Leadership and 
Management Academy for Health.

The signifi cant contribution made to this fund during 
the year (amounting to £0.5m) has, to a large extent, 
replaced the platform’s funding of other corporate 
social investment contributions.

ENVIRONMENT
Mediclinic Southern Africa is committed to 
minimising its environmental impact and ensuring 
that its environmental management systems 
and practices are aligned with international best 
practice, based on the ISO 14001:2015 Specifi cation 
for Environmental Management Systems. Its 
performance is assessed by the British Standards 
Institute.

As of the end of the period under review, 41 of 
Mediclinic Southern Africa’s 52 hospitals were 
ISO 14001 certifi ed. At the same time, all 52 hospitals 
had been ISO 14001-trained to follow consistent 
environmental management practices and were 
subject to annual internal audits. The new Mediclinic 
Midstream will be externally certifi ed during the 
course of 2016/17.

In 2015, Mediclinic Southern Africa achieved joint 
fi rst place ranking in the most recent Climate 
Disclosure Project’s Leadership Index of the Top 100 
companies on the JSE. This index focuses on climate 
change governance, risk management, performance, 
transparency, and data management.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

37

DIVISIONAL REVIEW – SWITZERLAND

Ole Wiesinger
Ole Wiesinger

Chief Executive Offi  cer: Hirslanden
Chief Executive Offi  cer: Hirslanden

CEO’s statement

“For Hirslanden, the 2015/16 fi nancial year was characterised by further growth of the core 
business alongside the continued implementation of standardised, platform-wide structures and 
processes. The opening of our fourth outpatient clinic in Düdingen (in the canton of Fribourg) 
alongside our new radiology institutes, reinforce Hirslanden’s role as the largest medical network 
in Switzerland. With an unconditional focus on medical quality and patient satisfaction, as well as 
an improved effi  ciency through consistent structures and processes, patient benefi ts are at the 
core of Hirslanden’s approach. 

Looking forward, the public policy environment creates a number of uncertainties. For example, 
any changes to immigration policy could have an impact on our employment practices and we 
continue to engage with the authorities on matters such as the planning of highly specialised 
medicine (HSM). We are conscious that the rate of growth in patients with basic insurance has 
slowed; however, we are confi dent of achieving stable growth and will remain a source of clinical 
excellence for the wider Mediclinic Group.”

Dr Ole Wiesinger
Chief Executive Offi  cer, Hirslanden

KEY STATISTICS

16

4

NUMBER OF 
HOSPITALS

NUMBER OF 
CLINICS

1 677

NUMBER OF 
BEDS

92

NUMBER OF 
THEATRES

9 120

NUMBER OF 
EMPLOYEES

38
38

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

KEY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Hirslanden delivered revenue growth of 6% to 
CHF1 657m during the period under review. This 
resulted in an underlying EBITDA of CHF325m 
compared to CHF303m in the previous year, with 
the underlying EBITDA margin increasing from 
19.4% to 19.7%.

This strong performance was driven by 5.4% growth 
in inpatient admissions. Although the average length 
of stay reduced slightly, the average revenue per 
case nonetheless increased by 0.5%. In addition, a 
number of productivity measures and cost savings 
implemented during the year contributed to the 
improved EBITDA margin.

Importantly, Hirslanden continued to invest in the 
business. This included CHF68m (2015: CHF72m) 
on capital projects and new equipment, CHF76m 
(2015: CHF70m) on replacing existing equipment, 
and CHF38m (2015: CHF38m) on repairing and 
maintaining property and equipment, which was 
accounted for in the fi nancial year.

KEY OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS

The number of inpatient beds increased from 1 655 
to 1 677 during the period under review, mainly due 
to the opening of new bed wards at Hirslanden Klinik 
Stephanshorn and Hirslanden Klinik Aarau. 

NEW SITES AND FACILITIES
During the year, Hirslanden did not acquire any new 
hospitals but did open several signifi cant new sites. 
In August 2015, for example, Hirslanden Lausanne 
inaugurated its new 600m2 radiology institute, the 
Institut de radiologie de l’ouest lausannois (IROL), 
enabling patients to benefi t from new state-of-
the-art medical equipment like a 3T MRI scanner 
and a 128-layer computed tomography machine. 
In November 2015, Hirslanden Clinique Cecil in 
Lausanne opened a new hybrid operating theatre 
and an outpatient surgery unit. Combined with the 
January 2016 opening of the new Praxiszentrum 
Düdingen (outpatient clinic) with an integrated 
radiology institute in the canton of Fribourg, 
Hirslanden now operates four outpatient clinics and 
13 radiology institutes, and is represented in 
12 cantons.

Alongside these major new sites, Hirslanden also 
completed a number of other important development 
projects, including: 
•  a new doctors offi  ces’ and a new radiology 
department for Hirslanden Klinik Birshof in 
June 2015; 

•  a new ophthalmology operating theatre for 

Hirslanden Clinique Bois-Cerf in August 2015; 
•  a new maternity ward for Hirslanden Andreas 

Klinik in November 2015; and

•  an enlarged emergency department, intensive care 
unit and heart catheter laboratory for Hirslanden 
Klinik Aarau in January 2016.

STRATEGIC
REPORT

CHF1 657m
+6%

REVENUE

CHF325m
+7%

UNDERLYING EBITDA

469 167
+3.4%

BED DAYS SOLD

+0.5%

AVERAGE INCOME PER BED DAY

94%

PATIENT SATISFACTION

3.85

EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
(grand mean score based on a 1 to 5 rating scale)

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

39

DIVISIONAL REVIEW – SWITZERLAND (continued)

Throughout 2015/16, Hirslanden made a number of 
notable investments in new medical equipment and 
technology. Highlights include: two new state-of-
the-art linear accelerators at Hirslanden Klinik Aarau 
and Klinik Hirslanden; a new O-arm® Surgical Imaging 
system at Hirslanden Clinique La Colline; further 
MRI scanners at Hirslanden Clinique Bois-Cerf and 
Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna; and an additional  
CT scanner at Klinik Hirslanden.

Meanwhile, building work commenced on several 
ongoing expansion projects, including more 
operating theatre capacity for both Hirslanden Klinik 
Stephanshorn and Hirslanden Klinik St. Anna, and 
an expanded emergency department for Hirslanden 
Klinik Im Park.

EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
The ongoing strategic programme, Hirslanden 2020, 
is intended to increase the efficiency of all Hirslanden 
hospitals and establish consistent processes 
throughout the platform. This focuses on various 
critical paths or journeys, such as patient registration 
through to payment, or employee recruitment 
through to resignation, and seeks to introduce related 
process improvements.

During 2015/16, various IT process improvements 
were identified, which are due for implementation 
within the corporate headquarters and at Hirslanden 
hospitals. The aim is to establish a consistent, group-
wide business model with streamlined IT systems and 
organisational structures.

MARKET OVERVIEW
The Swiss private healthcare market is one of the 
best-funded in the developed world and continues 
to grow steadily. Hirslanden is the largest medical 
network and the largest private hospital group  
in Switzerland, and works effectively within a  
high-quality healthcare system where the population 
enjoys freedom of choice and high-quality services 
in both the public and private sector. Challenges 
include working within an environment regulated 
by 26 cantons that supervise and manage hospitals 
and ensure their funding in collaboration with 
the mandatory health insurance (see the Market 
Overview section on page 17 for more details).

AR

SUSTAINABILITY
QUALITY MANAGEMENT
The quality management system followed at 
Hirslanden is based on the ISO 9001:2008 standard, 
against which 15 of the platform’s 16 hospitals are 
certified (the remaining hospital, Hirslanden Clinique 
La Colline, is due to be certified in 2016). Through 
this process, all Hirslanden hospitals and operations 
follow the “Business Excellence” model set out by the 
European Foundation for Quality Management.

Hirslanden’s hospitals are also participating in an 
international Quality Medicine Initiative (Austria, 
Germany and Switzerland). Through this initiative, 
each participating hospital publishes a series of 
quality performance indicators, which may be 
supplemented by external peer reviews. Hirslanden 
also participates in the National Association for 
Quality Development in Clinics and Hospitals. In 
combination, these initiatives demonstrate that 
Hirslanden works to the highest quality standards.

PEOPLE
The recruitment of nursing staff, especially in 
specialised nursing, is a major challenge for all Swiss 
hospitals. For this reason, Hirslanden is committed 
to the further training and education of specialist 
nurses, implements professional recruitment 
practices and offers attractive working conditions 
and career opportunities. 

Hirslanden also provides a range of training 
programmes for all types and levels of  
employment. For example: during 2015/16 more 
than 1 000 apprentices received formal training 
(federal certificate, higher college, college or 
graduate students) across 30 professions, mainly 
as healthcare professionals. Hirslanden’s leadership 
talent management process aims to improve the 
identification of leadership potential and develop 
leadership skills; and the platform’s in-house 
leadership and management courses were  
attended by 385 management employees  
(up from 326 in 2014/15).

40

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

ENVIRONMENT
The continuous improvement of Hirslanden’s 
environmental performance is evidence of the 
platform’s commitment to responsible and 
sustainable business. For example, all Hirslanden 
hospitals have been supplied with 100% sustainable 
electricity since the start of 2014. And, in order to be 
even more disciplined in environmental management, 
the Hirslanden Executive Committee has defi ned 
guidelines that cover issues ranging from training and 
construction measures to the choice of suppliers. 

During 2015/16, a structured environmental 
management pilot project was conducted at 
Hirslanden Klinik Belair, and has been successfully 
integrated into the hospital’s ISO 14001:2015 quality 
management certifi cation. Lessons learnt from this 
initiative will be applied to other Hirslanden hospitals.

OUTLOOK
One of the most signifi cant trends in the Swiss 
healthcare market is the ongoing shift of basic 
medical treatments from the inpatient to the 
outpatient sector. As a result, total costs in the 
outpatient sector are seeing a signifi cant increase 
and currently stand at around CHF24.9 billion. It is 
important for Hirslanden to continue to respond 
to this trend, with the opening of new outpatient 
clinics and the creation of an integrated medical 
network that facilitates the access to healthcare 
for patients – especially because outpatient clinics 
are a well-established route for the subsequent 
allocation of patients to hospitals and specialists.

In response to this, the establishment of outpatient 
clinics as well as outpatient surgery units is now part 
of the Hirslanden 2020 strategic programme. This 
programme, which came into full force in 2015/16, 
has two main goals: to increase the effi  ciency of the 
existing business by implementing consistent systems 
and processes, and to develop new areas of business, 
such as outpatient facilities. In a fast-changing 
environment it is important for Hirslanden to realise 
potential synergies by integrating all hospitals and 
clinics within an overarching system of standardised 
structures with a consistent business model. 

Given the external environment, the investment 
programme within Hirslanden and the potential for 
increased synergies, the platform is well-positioned 
to maintain its status as the largest medical network 
in Switzerland while continuing to improve patient 
satisfaction and clinical outcomes. 

STRATEGIC
REPORT

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

41

DIVISIONAL REVIEW – UAE

David Hadley
David Hadley

Chief Executive Offi  cer, Mediclinic Middle East
Chief Executive Offi  cer, Mediclinic Middle East

CEO’s statement

“Mediclinic Middle East continued to perform in line with expectations, despite the weaker 
economic conditions brought about by the continued decline in oil prices. We are satisfi ed with 
the performance of the hospitals in particular, which have produced good results irrespective 
of signifi cant new direct competitive activity and increased regulatory reform. Going forward, 
the Combination with the Al Noor Hospitals Group off ers signifi cant new opportunities. The 
integration process is well underway, and we look forward to this exciting next phase of 
development for Mediclinic Middle East.”

David Hadley
Chief Executive Offi  cer, Mediclinic Middle East

KEY STATISTICS

MCME:

AL NOOR:

2

10

371

NUMBER OF 
HOSPITALS

NUMBER OF 
CLINICS

NUMBER OF 
INPATIENT BEDS

12

NUMBER OF 
THEATRES

2 507

NUMBER OF 
EMPLOYEES 

3

29

350

NUMBER OF 
HOSPITALS

NUMBER OF 
CLINICS

NUMBER OF 
INPATIENT BEDS

13

NUMBER OF 
THEATRES

4 425

NUMBER OF 
EMPLOYEES 

42
42

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

KEY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Mediclinic Middle East achieved an 8% growth 
in revenue to AED1 544m in 2015/16 (excluding 
AED258.7m which was contributed by Al Noor 
for the 46 trading days since the Combination), 
compared to AED1 430m in the previous year. This 
resulted in an 11% increase in EBITDA of AED345m 
(2015: AED312m) (excluding AED40m which was 
contributed by Al Noor), and an underlying EBITDA 
margin of 22.3% (2015: 21.8%).

This strong performance was driven through 
6% growth in clinic outpatient attendance and 
2% growth in hospital outpatient attendance, 
backed up by 3% growth in hospital inpatient 
admissions, and 6% growth in bed days sold. At the 
same time, the average hospital inpatient revenue 
per bed day grew by 2.3%. All of this is a direct 
refl ection of the more acute and specialised inpatient 
procedures being performed across the platform. 

KEY OPERATIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
The main operational highlight of 2015/16 was the 
successful Combination of Mediclinic International 
with the Abu Dhabi-based Al Noor Hospitals Group. 
This positions Mediclinic as a clear leader in the 
UAE private healthcare sector with complementary 
coverage across Dubai and Abu Dhabi, enhancing 
the platform’s geographic presence in this attractive 
growth market. 

Following the completion of the Combination in mid-
February 2016, a senior leadership team was selected 
to take the combined company forward. 

Another key highlight was the opening of the new 
Mediclinic Al Hili facility in Al Ain, as well as progress 
towards the completion of several new projects 
scheduled for 2016/17, all of which will further 
increase Mediclinic’s presence in the UAE. These 
include the opening of the Al Jowhara Hospital, the 
North Wing extension of Mediclinic City Hospital, 
plus the opening of the Khalifa A, Al Yaher, Ghayathi 
and Look Wow clinics. Work is also underway on 
the second hospital at Airport Road as well as the 
Mediclinic Parkview Hospital, both of which are due 
to be completed in 2019.

Effi  ciency savings were another clear theme. For 
example, our status as an international Group 
brought many procurement savings, the planned 
centralisation of laboratory services will bring further 
effi  ciencies and, over time, we believe the 
integration of Mediclinic and Al Noor will bring 
considerable synergies.

STRATEGIC
REPORT

AED1 544m
+8%

REVENUE

AED345m
+11%

EBITDA

76 021
+6%

BED DAYS SOLD

+2.3%

AVERAGE INCOME PER BED DAY

80.3%

PATIENT EXPERIENCE INDEX

3.75

EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT
(grand mean score based on a 1 to 5 rating scale)

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

43

DIVISIONAL REVIEW – UAE (continued)

COMBINED PLATFORM CREATES A CLEAR LEADER, WITH UNRIVALLED COVERAGE ACROSS THE UAE

Persian Gulf

Qatar

Mediclinic Mirdif

Mediclinic Al Qusais

Mediclinic Welcare Hospital

Sharjah

Mediclinic City Hospital

Mediclinic Beach Road

Manchester
Al Aqua Medical Centre

Mediclinic Al Sufouh

Dubai

Other Emirates of UAE

Al Fardan
Al Madar Medical Centre (Ajman)

Gulf of Oman

Mediclinic Dubai Mall

Mediclinic Arabian Ranches

Mediclinic IBN Battuta
Mediclinic Meadows

Khalifa Street Hospital

Al Marnoura

Airport Road Hospital

Mediclinic Corniche

Abu Dhabi
Al Bateen

ENEC(2)

ICAD

Al Mirfa

Madinat Zayed(3)

Al Yahar

Zakher Healthcare Centre

Emirate of Abu Dhabi

GICC(1)

Baniyas

Mussafah(3)

Al Madar Medical Centre

Mediclinic Al Hili

Muscat

Al Sanaya
Al Ain Hospital

Oman

Diagnostic Centre

Al Noor Family Centre

 Notes:  
1. Gulf International Cancer Centre 
2. Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation 
3. Mussafah and Madinat Zayed include two clinics each. 

Al Noor Clinics
Al Noor Hospitals
Mediclinic Clinics
Mediclinic Hospitals

MARKET OVERVIEW
Although the region faces a low oil price environment 
and softening of consumer sentiment, the 
Middle East remains a growth market, where the 
Combination of Mediclinic International and the Al 
Noor Hospitals Group has created a clear leader in 
the UAE private healthcare sector. 

Opportunities include the provision of services 
for a growing and ageing population, which is 
facing an increased incidence of lifestyle-related 
medical conditions, in a region where governments 
are seeking to diversify their economies away 
from dependence on oil revenues. Meanwhile, 
key challenges include any further softening of 
the region’s economy, changes to the regulatory 
environment, the rising cost of healthcare, and 
increased competition with the arrival of new 
international entrants (see the Market Overview 
section on page 17 for more details).

AR

SUSTAINABILITY
PATIENT EXPERIENCE
Delivering a seamless, high-quality patient experience 
is key to the success of Mediclinic Middle East’s 
business. The increase in inpatient admissions and 
outpatient attendance is an indication that the 
platform has secured patient trust. Meanwhile, the 
first full-year results of the Press Ganey patient 
survey show that Mediclinic Middle East is delivering 
a good patient experience, with inpatient satisfaction 
at 80.3% and outpatient satisfaction at 79.9%. 
Significant opportunities for improvement do exist, 

however, and strategies for improvement of the 
patient experience are a focus for 2016/17. The  
Press Ganey survey will also be extended to all  
Al Noor facilities. 

The platform seeks to communicate with patients 
through many channels to ensure that information 
is relayed quickly, accurately and at the convenience 
of the patient or prospective patient. These channels 
include free health checks, seminars and talks, and 
the positioning of Mediclinic Middle East doctors 
as figures of authority through media appearances 
and social media. Mediclinic Middle East’s Facebook 
pages also achieved 86% growth in follower numbers 
during 2015/16.

PEOPLE
The UAE remains an attractive employment 
destination, although high inflation does put  
pressure on salaries. During 2015/16, Mediclinic 
Middle East again secured an increase in employee 
numbers in Dubai, with 3% growth. Meanwhile the 
Combination with Al Noor brought an additional  
4 425 employees to the platform, taking total staff 
numbers to 6 932. We look to attract and retain the 
very best professionals with market-related salaries 
and benefits, including life insurance and permanent 
disability benefits, comprehensive training, open 
communication and sound management practices. 

Mediclinic Middle East continued to organise medical 
education sessions, both at an individual facility 
level and at a corporate level, for its employed and 
community-based doctors. This scheme is extremely 
popular with our doctors and is a key component of 
our retention strategy.

44

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC
REPORT

OUTLOOK 
The economic outlook for the UAE is mixed, with 
its fortunes linked fundamentally to issues such 
as the oil price and US economic policy, which 
aff ects the strength of the dollar to which the UAE 
dirham is linked. Despite this, the next fi nancial 
year for Mediclinic Middle East promises to be 
both challenging and rewarding as the integration 
with the Al Noor Hospital Group continues. Key 
focus areas are the implementation of an inclusive 
and eff ective business strategy for the combined 
group, fi nalisation of a comprehensive ICT strategy, 
further improvement of the patient experience, 
standardisation of doctor remuneration and rewards, 
identifi cation of further operational effi  ciencies, the 
development of a tariff  strategy in Abu Dhabi, and 
the delivery of new projects already underway.

Mediclinic City Hospital’s North Wing project is due 
to open in the second half of 2016/17 and, with it, the 
comprehensive cancer centre that is being developed 
in association with Hirslanden. The possibility of 
expansion in Abu Dhabi’s Western region will also 
be explored.

Meanwhile, preparations will continue for the 
introduction of DRGs (diagnostic-related groupings), 
and the platform will maintain dialogue with 
government authorities on regulatory changes within 
the UAE healthcare sector.

COMMUNITY
Mediclinic Middle East is involved in various social 
and charitable community activities, which support 
healthcare, welfare, education and sport. The 
platform contributed AED814 000 (AED740 000 
in 2014/5) on event sponsorship and charitable 
activities during 2015/16, including AED427 000 
on medical services for the Al Jalila Foundation 
(an initiative set up by the Ruler of Dubai to 
support underprivileged children). Corporate social 
investment initiatives run by the platform included 
charity campaigns using Facebook, free health 
screenings, health talks and awareness campaigns on 
particular health topics.

Whilst individual units work at a local level to support 
their chosen causes, at a corporate level Mediclinic 
Middle East takes part in major community events 
such as World Health Day, World Heart Day and 
World Diabetes Day, with free health check-ups for 
the general public at locations across Dubai.

Mediclinic has budgeted AED445 000 for 
community initiatives in 2016/17, with an additional 
AED750 000 in services as part of its partnership 
with the Al Jalila Foundation.

ENVIRONMENT
Mediclinic Middle East is aware of its environmental 
responsibilities and undertakes signifi cant eff orts 
to minimise the eff ects of its operations on the 
environment. New projects have been designed to 
incorporate the latest environmental technology, 
making use of solar panels for the heating of water 
and electricity generation and sustainable materials, 
which have minimal impact on the environment, are 
being used wherever possible.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

45

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT HIGHLIGHTS 

INTRODUCTION
Mediclinic takes a sustainable, long-term  
approach to business, putting patients at the  
heart of its operations and delivering consistently  
high-quality healthcare services. In order to 
deliver on these priorities, we uphold the highest 
standards of clinical governance and ethical 
behaviour across our platforms, invest significant 
time and resources in recruiting and retaining 
skilled staff, make considerable investment into 
our facilities and equipment, and respect the 
communities and environment in the areas in 
which we operate. 

STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 
AND MATERIAL ISSUES
Mediclinic recognises its accountability to its 
stakeholders and is committed to effective and 
regular engagement with them, and to publicly report 
on its sustainability performance. Mediclinic’s key 
stakeholders are those groups that have a material 
impact on, or are materially impacted by, Mediclinic 
and our operations.

As a result of its operations, Mediclinic has many 
economic, social and environmental impacts, 
including creating employment opportunities, 
training and developing employees, black economic 
empowerment in South Africa, investing in local 
communities, and using natural resources. 

In order to focus our reporting on material issues, 
the Group undertook a materiality assessment 
in 2014, which is reviewed annually to identify 

FIGURE 1: MATERIALITY ASSESSMENT MATRIX

those sustainable development issues which are 
most significant for the business, and directly 
affect the Group’s ability to create value for our 
key stakeholders. The guidance on determining 
materiality contained in the GRI G4 Sustainability 
Reporting Guidelines and the International 
Integrated Reporting Framework was used during 
the materiality assessment. The process was also 
informed by the views, concerns and expectations of 
our key stakeholders: patients, doctors, employees 
and trade unions, suppliers, healthcare funders, 
government and authorities, industry associations, 
investors, community and the media. 

We then categorised these issues and the associated 
performance indicators according to the six capitals 
(financial, manufactured, intellectual, human, social 
and relationship, and natural) included in the 
International Integrated Reporting Framework, as 
illustrated in Figure 1.

Our five material issues, as identified in our 
materiality assessment process, are:

•  Provide quality healthcare services
•  Address shortage of healthcare practitioners
•  Creating and sustaining shareholder value
•  Responsible use of natural resources
•  Governance and corporate social responsibility
This report provides an overview of each of the 
five material issues. More detailed information 
on our stakeholder engagement, material issues 
and sustainability performance is included in the 
Sustainable Development Report and the GRI G4 
Disclosure Index available on the Company’s website 
at www.mediclinic.com.

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 healthcare 
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46

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC
REPORT

MATERIAL ISSUE 1: PROVIDE QUALITY HEALTHCARE SERVICES

KPIs
MORTALITY* (per calendar year)

Southern Africa 1.02

Switzerland

UAE

inpatient mortality index
(2014: 1.04)

1.01%
inpatient mortality rate 
(2014: 0.93%)

0.18% 
inpatient mortality rate
(2014: 0.16%)

* 

 Whilst Mediclinic Southern Africa reports a mortality index, 
Hirslanden and Mediclinic Middle East report on the unadjusted 
mortality rate and not the standardised mortality Index. Further, 
the results of the platforms are not directly comparable as the 
platforms differ significantly on the scope of services provided, 
burden of disease, units of measurement and definition of 
indicators.

FALL RATE* (per 1 000 patient days) 
(per calendar year)

Southern Africa 1.14

Switzerland

UAE

(2014: 1.10)

2.1
(2014: 2.5)

0.3
(2014: 0.5)

* 

 The results of the platforms are not directly comparable as 
the platforms differ significantly on the scope of services 
provided, burden of disease, units of measurement and 
definition of indicators.

RE-ADMISSION RATES* (per calendar year)

Southern Africa 7.7

Switzerland

UAE

30-day re-admission rate (all 
causes) (2014: 7.5)

1.28
15-day unscheduled re-
admission rate (2014: 1.44)

1.3
30-day related re-admission 
rate (2014: 1.7)

* 

 The results of the platforms are not directly comparable as the 
platforms differ significantly on the scope of services provided, 
burden of disease, units of measurement and definition of 
indicators.

HIGHLIGHTS
•  Strong clinical governance programme in place 

to measure clinical performance 

•  New Patient Experience Index rolled out to 

improve the patient experience

•  Continued with signifi cant capital investments 

across all platforms

•  Centralised procurement initiatives gaining 

momentum to achieve cost savings

PATIENT SAFETY, QUALITY CARE 
AND CLINICAL OUTCOMES
Across all our operating platforms, we are focused 
on providing superior clinical outcomes, delivering a 
standardised quality of service and improving patient 
safety. To meet these objectives, we have adopted a 
Group-wide clinical quality programme which 
focuses on:
•  clinical governance to ensure patient safety and 

quality improvement;

•  clinical information management to enable clinical 
performance measurement and deal with systems 
to support the clinical care process, including 
electronic patient records; and

•  clinical services development dealing with the 
development of new coordinated care models, 
investigating new service lines, and keeping 
abreast of technological developments.

Key patient safety indicators are monitored across 
our operations. Patient safety surveys are regularly 
undertaken to measure and identify areas for 
improvement. All management members are trained 
in the basic principles of patient safety and quality 
improvement. Patient safety offi  cers have been 
appointed on all platforms to lead the patient 
safety initiative.

Multi-disciplinary clinical committees at hospital level 
have been established throughout the Group to drive 
quality and safety and promote cooperation between 
doctors, nursing staff  and management. 

For more information on the Company’s approach 
and clinical performance, please refer to the Clinical 
Services Report available on the Company’s website 
at www.mediclinic.com.

CSR

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

47

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

PATIENT SATISFACTION AND EXPERIENCE*

Southern Africa

Switzerland*

UAE

82%  
(2015: 81%)

94%  
(2015: 92%)

80%  
(2015: 81%)

*  

 The results of Hirslanden are not comparable with the results 
of Mediclinic Southern Africa and Mediclinic Middle East as the 
standardised Patient Experience Index has not been rolled out  
to Hirslanden. The results of Hirslanden are based on the ANQ  
(the Swiss National Association for Quality Development 
satisfaction survey.

CAPITAL INVESTMENTS ON PROJECTS, NEW 
EQUIPMENT AND REPLACEMENT OF EQUIPMENT

Southern Africa R1 075m  

Switzerland*

UAE

(2015: R1 437m)

CHF144m 
(2015: CHF142m)

AED203m 
(2015: AED100m)

PATIENT SATISFACTION AND 
EXPERIENCE
In line with our “patients first” ethos, and to ensure 
operational excellence across all platforms, we 
monitor our patients’ experience across the Group. 

In 2014, the Group created a single, standardised 
Patient Experience Index (“PEI”) with the objective of 
achieving incremental and sustainable improvement 
in patient experience over time. This is managed by 
Press Ganey, an internationally recognised patient 
experience measurement and management agency. 
The index has been implemented in Mediclinic 
Southern Africa and Mediclinic Middle East since 
October 2014, and will be rolled out across Hirslanden 
and Al Noor in the course of the year ahead. Since 
implementation of the PEI, we have improved our 
survey response rates and implementation of follow-
up actions as follows:
•  More than 30 000 surveys received to date
•  More than 450 training interventions
•  80% of e-surveys are completed within the  

first week

•  Average e-survey response rate is 21%
•  Average e-mail capturing rate on admission is 

64%. This has doubled in a year.

•  Ten improvement opportunities have been 

designated for every hospital

Corporate initiatives as a result of feedback from the 
surveys include: the critical re-evaluation of hospital 
food services with a strong clinical link, providing all 
staff within the Group with enhanced skills for dealing 
with patients, and a focus on patient engagement 
by involving the patient and family members in the 
treatment process. Noise reduction and effective 
medication counselling also remain a focus, with 
continued reinforcement around the service elements 
designed to reduce anxiety and instil feelings of 
safety in all our patients. 

Refer to the graph on this page for the patient 
satisfaction level of Hirslanden based on the ANQ 
(Swiss National Association for Quality Development), 
and the Patient Experience Index of Mediclinic 
Southern Africa and Mediclinic Middle East.

AR

FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
To ensure a safe and user-friendly environment 
for both our patients and employees, we strive 
to provide high-quality healthcare facilities and 
technology, focusing on capital investments, 
maintenance of facilities, and optimal use of facilities. 
As a result, the Group continuously invests in capital 
projects and new equipment to expand and refurbish 
our facilities and the replacement of existing 
equipment, as well as on the repair and maintenance 
of existing property and equipment.

COST OF HEALTHCARE
The Group contributes in various ways to a 
sustainable healthcare system by, inter alia, focusing 
on efficiency and cost-effectiveness, conducting 
tariff negotiations in a fair and transparent manner, 
expanding facilities based on need, and actively 
participating in healthcare reform.

ACCREDITATION
Hospitals are high-risk environments in which 
complex treatment processes are executed using 
sophisticated equipment and techniques. The process 
of external accreditation ensures that international 
standards are adhered to in all aspects of hospital 
operations, as also included in the combined 
assurance table on page 28 of the Annual Report. 

For more details on accreditation, please refer to  
the Clinical Services Report available on the 
Company’s website. 

AR

CSR

48

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

STRATEGIC
REPORT

MATERIAL ISSUE 2: ADDRESS SHORTAGE OF HEALTHCARE 
PRACTITIONERS

KPIs
STAFF TURNOVER RATE

Southern Africa 6.8%

Switzerland

UAE

(2015: 7.2%)

5.2%
(2015: 6.9%)

12.4%
(2015: 11.7%)

PERCENTAGE OF PAYROLL INVESTED IN TRAINING 
AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT

Southern Africa 3.6%

Switzerland

UAE

(2015: 3.0%)

5.0%
(2015: 5.0%)

0.3%
(2015: 0.2%)

-

REMUNERATION AND RECOGNITION 
OF STAFF
The Group remunerates employees in a manner 
that supports the achievement of the Group’s 
vision and strategic objectives, while attracting and 
retaining scarce skills and rewarding high levels of 
performance. This is achieved through establishing 
remuneration practices that are fair, reasonable and 
market-related, while at the same time maintaining 
an appropriate balance between employee and 
shareholder interest. To encourage a performance-
driven organisation, the Group rewards employees 
for achieving strategic objectives as well as individual 
personal performance targets. Benefi ts for all 
employees include a retirement fund, medical aid 
scheme, performance-related incentives and bonuses, 
and liability insurance for medical staff . Those 
managers who receive variable remuneration have 
a combination of short- and long-term incentives. A 
year ago, the Group introduced a Reward Centre of 
Expertise, specialising in the design and delivery of 
global reward initiatives. 

HIGHLIGHTS
•  Increased investment in training and skills 
development by Mediclinic Southern Africa
•  Designed and implemented inter-platform 
development programme to provide cross-
platform exposure to high-performing 
individuals

•  Introduced standardised employee engagement 

survey across the Group

EMPLOYEE RECRUITMENT AND 
RETENTION
Recruiting suitably qualifi ed personnel is vital for 
delivering a high-quality healthcare service. For this 
reason, we invest signifi cant time and resources 
in supporting hospitals in recruiting and retaining 
staff  and promoting the Group as an employer of 
choice. We off er market-related salaries based on 
the principles of internal equity, external equity and 
aff ordability.

We have sound performance management 
procedures in place to recognise good performance 
and off er extensive opportunities for career 
development and training, all of which contribute to 
a contented and engaged workforce.

Some examples of the Group’s initiatives to retain 
current employees include:
•  maintaining a pleasant working environment, with 
leadership that acts with honesty and integrity;
•  providing training and development opportunities 

for both clinical and non-clinical staff ;
•  following fair management practices;
•  remunerating employees competitively, off ering 

family-friendly benefi ts and incentivising 
performance through bonus schemes; and
•  communicating with staff  and involving them in 

the day-to-day business decisions.

With the increased shortage of qualifi ed staff , there 
is increased competition in the market place for 
quality staff , and as a result, a greater emphasis is 
being placed on retention and employee training and 
development. An employee discharge management 
process is in place to monitor the reasons for 
staff  turnover.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

49

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

TRAINING AND SKILLS 
DEVELOPMENT
The Group continues to invest significantly in training 
and skills development to maintain and improve 
quality service delivery. The percentage of payroll 
invested in training and skills development by each  
of the Group’s operating platforms is provided on 
page 23 of the Annual Report.

AR

Our commitment to providing quality care for 
our patients can only be ensured if our staff has 
appropriate, evolving skill sets, which is reflected 
in the number of learning initiatives undertaken 
each year. A consistent performance management 
system is applied throughout the Group, which 
allows us to identify and manage training needs 
of individual employees, and to discuss career 
development. Succession planning is standardised 
on an organisational level in all three operating 
platforms and a Group Talent Review is performed 
annually. Critical talent (such as nurses and 
pharmacists), as well as high-performing individuals 
with potential, are identified and supported through 
tailored development initiatives. An inter-platform 
development programme, which offers a series of 
secondments across platforms, has been designed  
to help these individuals excel at Mediclinic. 

SUPPORT OF EXTERNAL TRAINING 
INSTITUTIONS
The Group is committed to educational development 
in all three of its operating platforms and provides 
financial and other support towards healthcare 
education. Financial support of R8.0m (2015: R4.5m) 
was provided to academic institutions in Southern 
Africa, mainly through sponsorships to medical 
schools and bursaries to external students that 
applied for financial assistance.

SDR

EMPLOYEE HEALTH AND SAFETY
Health and safety policies and procedures are in 
place across the Group to ensure a safe working 
environment for the Group’s employees, patients 
and its visitors. The health and safety of the 
Group’s employees are essential and contribute to 
the sustainability of quality care to patients. The 
programmes and procedures implemented by the 
various business units to mitigate health and  
safety risks are outlined in the Sustainable  
Development Report.

During the year, there were no incidents of material 
non-compliance with any laws, regulations, accepted 
standards or codes applicable to the Group, with 
no significant fines being imposed, concerning the 
health and safety impact of the Group’s services.

EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AND 
ENGAGEMENT
During the year, Mediclinic, in partnership with 
Gallup, introduced the Your Voice employee 
engagement survey across all operating platforms 
to measure levels of engagement, identify gaps at 
a departmental level and support line managers to 
implement action plans to address concerns. Overall, 
the Group achieved a 65% participation rate in the 
Your Voice survey and 32% of employees showed 
high levels of engagement.

Strengths that the survey highlighted include 
employees knowing what is expected of them, and 
having the appropriate materials and equipment to 
perform at work. Areas for improvement that the 
survey highlighted are recognition or praise for good 
work, and valuing the opinions of employees.

50

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

STRATEGIC
REPORT

MATERIAL ISSUE 3: CREATING AND SUSTAINING SHAREHOLDER VALUE

KPIs
DIVIDEND PER SHARE* (in pence)

7.90
(2015: 9.33) 

*  

 The total dividend for the year ended 31 March 2016 in pound 
sterling comprises the proposed final dividend of 5.24 pence per 
share and the equivalent interim dividend (adjusted for the 0.625 
exchange ratio) of 2.66 pence per share, paid in December 2015 by 
Mediclinic International Limited.

REVENUE

£2 107m
(2015: £1 977m) 

EBITDA

£382m
(2015: £406m) 

UNDERLYING EBITDA 

£428m
(2015: £403m)

UNDERLYING EBITDA MARGINS (PLATFORMS)

Group

20.4%
(2015: 20.4%)

-

Southern Africa 21.4% 

Hirslanden

(2015: 21.3%)

19.7%
(2015: 19.4%)

UAE*
(excluding Al Noor)

22.3%
(2015: 21.8%)

* 

 Following the Al Noor acquisition on 15 February 2016 
(46 trading days up to year end), Al Noor contributed AED258.7m 
to revenue and AED46.1m to EBITDA to MCME, resulting in a margin 
of 17.8%.

INVESTMENT IN CAPITAL PROJECTS AND NEW 
EQUIPMENT (PLATFORMS)

Southern Africa R758m

Hirslanden

UAE

(2015: R1 131m)

CHF68m 
(2015: CHF72m)

AED171m
(2015: AED75m)

INVESTMENT IN REPLACEMENT OF EQUIPMENT 
(PLATFORMS) 

Southern Africa R317m

Hirslanden

UAE

(2015: R306m)

CHF76m
(2015: CHF70m)

AED32m
(2015: AED25m)

HIGHLIGHTS
•  Successful completion of the combination of 
Mediclinic International Limited and Al Noor 
Hospitals Group in February 2016

•  Successful rights issue and acquisition of a 
29.9% interest in LSE-listed Spire Healthcare 
Group plc during 2015

•  Underlying EBITDA margin stable at 20.4% for 

the Group

EXPENDITURE ON REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE 
(PLATFORMS)

Southern Africa R275m

Hirslanden

UAE

(2015: R305m)

CHF38m
(2015: CHF38m)

AED24m
(2015: AED20m)

-

ACCEPTABLE SHAREHOLDER 
RETURNS
The total dividend per share for the period under 
review is 7.90 pence (2015: 9.33 pence).

The Group’s dividend policy is set out in the Financial 
Review on page 59.

AR

PROFITABILITY
The Group’s strong focus on effi  ciencies has ensured 
that the underlying EBITDA margin remained stable 
at 20.4%.

For more information please refer to the Divisional 
Reviews and the Financial Review included in the 
Annual Report.

AR

GROWING THE BUSINESS
During 2015, Mediclinic acquired a 29.9% stake in 
Spire Healthcare, our fi rst investment in the UK 
private healthcare market. We then completed the 
combination of Mediclinic International Limited and 
Al Noor Hospitals Group plc in February 2016 to 
become the largest private healthcare operator in 
the UAE. This merger will create tangible value for 
the Group over the longer term. As a healthcare 
group of this size, quality and reputation, Mediclinic 
has a signifi cant opportunity to increase revenues 
and drive profi tability in this market. Moreover, our 
move into the FTSE 100 index on the London Stock 
Exchange in March 2016 increased our exposure to 
international investment.

For further details on the Al Noor Combination and the 
acquisitions and expansions by the Group’s operating 
platforms, please refer to the Chief Executive Offi  cer's 
Review and the Divisional Reviews included in the 
Annual Report.

AR

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

51

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

MATERIAL ISSUE 4: RESPONSIBLE USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES

HIGHLIGHTS
•  Southern Africa was ranked joint 1st in the 

Climate Disclosure Leadership Index in 2015 
for consistent high levels of disclosure on our 
emissions over the past eight years

•  Three Hirslanden hospitals recognised as 

CO2-reduced businesses by the Swiss Energy 
Agency for the Economy on behalf of the Swiss 
Federal Office of Energy

•  Total energy consumption per bed day have 
reduced across Hirslanden and Mediclinic 
Middle East, with Mediclinic Southern Africa's 
consumption remaining stable

Our main environmental impacts are the utilisation 
of resources, predominantly energy, through 
electricity consumption and water, and the disposal 
of hazardous waste. We are fully aware of the need 
to use resources responsibly and recognise the risks 
that regulatory changes, environmental constraints 
and climate change present to our operations and 
we are committed to minimising our environmental 
impacts to the extent possible. 

However, we also believe that using resources 
responsibly can be a source of strategic advantage 
for the Group, allowing us to manage and contain 
our operating costs and to ensure ongoing access to 
water and energy supplies.

CARBON EMISSIONS
The Group’s platforms measure, with the assistance 
of external consultants, its carbon footprint using the 
GHG Protocol and includes, still in varying degrees:
•  direct emissions, which in the healthcare 

industry will refer mainly to the emissions from 
anaesthetics gases (scope 1 emissions); 
•  indirect emissions from the consumption of 

electricity (scope 2 emissions); 

•  indirect emissions from suppliers, which in 
the healthcare industry will refer mainly to 
pharmaceutical, bulk oxygen and waste-removal 
suppliers (scope 3 emissions); and

•  non-Kyoto Protocol greenhouse gas emissions 
such as Freon, which is used in air-conditioning 
and refrigerant equipment. With the assistance 
of external consultants, these emissions data 
were converted into a carbon dioxide equivalent 
(“CO2e”) using recognised calculation methods, 
emission factors, and stating assumptions made, 
where relevant. 

The carbon emissions per platform, for the periods 
as specified therein, are reported in the Sustainable 
Development Report.

SDR

KPIs
TOTAL CO2 EMISSIONS PER BED DAY

Southern Africa 111 kg (per CDP 2015) 

(CDP 2014: 115 kg)

Switzerland 
(per calendar year)

13 kg 
(2014: 14 kg)

UAE*

246 kg (per CDP 2015) 
(CDP 2014: 239 kg)

WATER USAGE (KL/BED DAY)

Southern Africa 0.694 kl 

(2015: 0.664 kl)

Switzerland 
(per calendar year)

0.664 kl 
(2014: 0.664 kl)

-

UAE*

1.125 kl 
(2015: 1.165 kl)

ENERGY CONSUMPTION (GJ/BED DAY)

Southern Africa 0.333 gj 

(2015: 0.331 gj/bed day)

Switzerland 
(per calendar year)

0.477 gj (2015 calendar year) 
(2014: 0.533 gj/bed day)

UAE*

0.842 gj 
(2015: 0.890 gj/bed day)

WASTE RECYCLED

Southern Africa 1 197 tonnes  

(2015: 800.8 tonnes)

Switzerland 
(per calendar year)

630 tonnes 
(2014: 400 tonnes)

UAE

87 tonnes 
(2015: 86 tonnes)

*  

 The intensity measures of CO2 emissions, water usage and energy 
consumption per day are not appropriate for the UAE, and not 
comparable with that of Southern Africa and Switzerland, as the 
total emissions, water usage and energy consumption include only 
two hospitals, with outpatient consultations, and 10 clinics with 
only outpatient consultation (i.e. no bed days). During the year 
ahead a more appropriate intensity measure will be determined for 
the Group.

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
The Group Environmental Policy, available on the 
Company’s website, aims to minimise Mediclinic’s 
environmental impacts, and guides the identification 
and management of all risks and opportunities 
relating to water use and recycling, energy use and 
conservation, emissions and climate change, and 
waste management and recycling.

52

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

STRATEGIC
REPORT

ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Electricity is the main contributor to our carbon 
footprint and all our platforms are taking steps 
to reduce their electricity consumption intensity 
through the adoption of ISO 14001 management 
standards, leading to improved operational effi  ciency 
of technical installations, introduction of various new 
energy-effi  cient and renewable technologies, and 
changes in staff  behaviour regarding energy use. 

The total energy consumption per bed day has 
remained stable, with a slight increase in Mediclinic 
Southern Africa, and has decreased in Hirslanden 
and Mediclinic Middle East. The direct and indirect 
energy consumption per platform, for the periods 
as specifi ed therein, is reported in the Sustainable 
Development Report.

SDR

WATER USAGE
Our platforms in Southern Africa and UAE can suff er 
from signifi cant water shortages, so it is critical for 
the Group to monitor water consumption closely. 

We also have various measures in place to minimise 
water consumption, including reclaiming water, 
monitoring hot water consumption and installing 
water meters and control sensors. 

The total water usage has increased ever so slightly 
at Mediclinic Southern Africa and Hirslanden, but 
decreased at Mediclinic East. The total volume of 
water withdrawn from water utilities throughout 
the Group, for the periods as specifi ed therein, is 
reported in the Sustainable Development Report.

SDR

WASTE MANAGEMENT
Stringent protocols are followed to ensure that refuse 
removal within the Group complies with all legislation, 
regulations and by-laws. The Group regards the 
handling of waste in an environmentally sound, legal 
and safe manner as its ethical, moral and professional 
duty. During the reporting period, there were no 
incidents at the Group’s facilities or offi  ces leading to 
signifi cant spills.

MATERIAL ISSUE 5: GOVERNANCE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL 
RESPONSIBILITY

KPIs
CALLS TO ETHICS LINES

Southern Africa

Switzerland

UAE

104 
(2015: 148)

17
(2015: 8)

1
(2015: 1)

NO INCIDENTS OF MATERIAL NON-COMPLIANCE 
WITH LAWS

CONTRIBUTION TO CSI INITIATIVES

Southern Africa R11.8m

Switzerland

(2015: R10.4m)

CHF2.5m
(2015: CHF2.1m)

UAE

AED814 000
(2015: AED740 000)

HIGHLIGHTS
•  Total complaints to Ethics Line declined
•  Mediclinic Southern Africa maintained level 4 

BBBEE contributor status

•  No incidents of material non-compliance with 

laws or regulations

•  Group-wide Code of Business Ethics has been 

rolled out to Al Noor’s employees

•  Contributed R10.5m to the South African 
Department of Health’s Public Health 
Enhancement Fund 

ETHICS AND GOVERNANCE
Our commitment to ethical standards is set out in the 
Group’s values and is supported by the Group Code 
of Business Conduct and Ethics, which provides a 
framework for the standards of business conduct 
and ethics that are required of all business divisions, 
directors and employees. The Code is available to all 
staff  and is included in new employee inductions. We 
have also put in place a range of policies, processes 
and standards to support the Group’s governance 
and corporate social investment programmes.

Good progress was made to defi ne and integrate 
relevant laws and potential risks in the risk registers 
of the various platforms and departments during the 
year. As in previous years, there were no incidents of 
material non-compliance with any laws, regulations, 
accepted standards or codes applicable to the 
Group or fi nes against the Group during the period 
under review.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

53

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

EFFECTIVE RISK MANAGEMENT
The Group’s Enterprise-wide Risk Management 
(“ERM”) policy follows the international COSO 
(Committee of Sponsoring Organisations of the 
Treadway Commission) framework and defines 
the risk management objectives, methodology, 
risk appetite, risk identification, assessment and 
treatment processes, and the responsibilities of the 
various risk management role-players in the Group. 
The ERM policy is subject to annual review and any 
amendments are submitted to the Audit and Risk 
Committee for approval. 

The objective of risk management in the Group 
is to establish an integrated and effective risk 
management framework where important and 
emerging risks are identified, quantified and 
managed. An ERM software application supports 
the Group’s risk management process in all three 
operating platforms.

Further details on the Group’s risk management 
approach, as well as principal risks and uncertainties 
are included in the report on Risk Management, 
Principal Risks and Uncertainties in the  
Annual Report.

AR

COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS AND 
REGULATION
Compliance with all relevant laws, regulations, 
accepted standards or codes is integral to the 
Group’s risk management process and is monitored. 
Good progress was made to define and integrate 
relevant laws and potential risks in the risk registers 
of the various platforms and departments during the 
year. As in previous years, there were no incidents of 
material non-compliance with any laws, regulations, 
accepted standards or codes applicable to the Group 
or fines against the Group during the period  
under review.

BROAD-BASED BLACK ECONOMIC 
EMPOWERMENT (“BBBEE”)  
(SOUTH AFRICA ONLY)
Mediclinic Southern Africa is assessed annually 
by an accredited verification agency against the 
generic scorecard criteria set by the Department 
of Trade and Industry (“dti”), the latest results of 
which are available on Mediclinic Southern Africa’s 
website at www.mediclinic.co.za. During the 
year, the Group maintained its status as a Level 4 
contributor status on the generic BBBEE scorecard, 
reflecting its commitment to promoting BBBEE with 
regard to procurement, ownership, socio-economic 
development and enterprise development. The 
score achieved during the most recent assessment 
increased from 68.93 to 73.06.

CORPORATE SOCIAL INVESTMENT 
(“CSI”)
The Group contributes to the well-being of the 
communities within which it operates by investing 
in ongoing initiatives that address socio-economic 
problems or risks, and it has established Mediclinic as 
an integral member of these communities, enriching 
the lives of many communities throughout Southern 
Africa, Switzerland and the UAE.

The Group’s corporate social investment activities 
are structured around the improvement of healthcare 
through training and education, sponsorships, 
donations, staff volunteerism, public private initiatives 
and joint ventures. Many of the Group’s initiatives 
relate to providing training and to financial support 
of training. Due to the socio-economic conditions in 
Southern Africa, the majority of our CSI contributions 
are by Mediclinic Southern Africa.

The CSI spend per platform is provided on  
page 53.

AR

54

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

FINANCIAL REVIEW

STRATEGIC
REPORT

Group revenue increased by 7% to £2 107m (2015: £1 977m) for the period under review. 

Underlying operating profi t before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (“underlying EBITDA”) was 
6% higher at £428m (2015: £403m) and basic underlying earnings per share were 3% higher at 36.7 pence 
(2015: 35.8 pence). 

Eff ective from 24 August 2015, the Group acquired a 29.9% shareholding in Spire. As Spire’s fi nancial year 
end is 31 December, the income from associate was not recognised for the three months from January 2016 
to March 2016. Underlying pro forma earnings were adjusted to include the income from associate for that 
period. Basic underlying pro forma earnings per share were 5% higher at 37.5 pence (2015: 35.8 pence). 

Underlying margins remained stable at 20.4%.

EARNINGS RECONCILIATION
Total

Corporate

Switzerland

£'m

£'m

£'m

Southern
Africa
£'m

Middle 
East
£'m

United 
Kingdom
£'m

2016 STATUTORY RESULTS

Revenue
Operating profi t
Profi t attributable to equity 
holders

RECONCILIATIONS

Operating profi t
Add back:
- Other gains and losses
- Depreciation
EBITDA

One-off   and exceptional items:
Transaction cost (Al Noor 
acquisition)
Accelerated share-based 
payment charges
Pre-acquisition Swiss tariff  
provision release
Restructuring cost
Underlying EBITDA

Profi t attributable to equity 
holders
One-off   and exceptional items:
Transaction cost (Al Noor 
acquisition)
Tax
Accelerated share-based 
payment charges
Tax
Pre-acquisition Swiss tariff  
provision release
Tax
Restructuring cost
Tax
Fair value gains on ineff ective 
cash fl ow hedges
Tax
Other gains and losses
Tax
Underlying earnings
Weighted average number of 
shares (millions)
Underlying earnings per share 
(pence)

2 107
288

177

288

1
93
382

41

10

(7)
2
428

–
(44)

(50)

(44)

1
–
(43)

41

–

–
–
(2)

1 130
165

113

165

–
63
228

–

–

(7)
–
221

177

(50)

113

41
–

–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
1
–
(8)

–
–

–
–

(7)
2
–
–

(8)
1
–
–
101

41
–

10
–

(7)
2
2
–

(8)
1
1
–
219

598.4

36.7

649
109

53

109

–
20
129

–

10

–
–
139

53

–
–

10
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
63

328
58

55

58

–
10
68

–

–

–
2
70

55

–
–

–
–

–
–
2
–

–
–
–
–
57

–
–

6

–

–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–

6

–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
6

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

55

FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

Total

Corporate

Switzerland

£'m

£'m

£'m

Southern 
Africa 
£'m

Middle 
East
£'m

United  
Kingdom 
£'m

–
2

2

2

(2)
–
–

–

–
–

2

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

(2)
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

1 044
161

124

161

(13)
55
203

–

–
203

124

–
–
–
–
(2)
–

–
–

–
–
19
(4)

(40)
–
(11)
2
88

691
137

73

137

(9)
22
150

2

(5)
147

73

2
–
(9)
1
–
–

(5)
1

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
63

242
45

42

45

–
8
53

–

–
53

42

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
42

–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

2015 STATUTORY RESULTS

Revenue
Operating profit
Profit attributable to equity 
holders

RECONCILIATIONS
Operating profit
Add back:
- Other gains and losses
- Depreciation
EBITDA

One-off and exceptional items:
Impairment of property and 
equipment
Profit on sale of property, 
equipment and vehicles

Underlying EBITDA

Profit attributable to equity 
holders
One-off and exceptional items:
Impairment of property
Tax
Insurance proceeds
Tax
Gain on disposal of subsidiary
Tax
Profit on disposal of property, 
equipment and vehicles
Tax
Realised gain on foreign  
currency forward contract
Tax
Ineffective cash flow hedges
Tax
Swiss tax rate charges relating 
to prior years
Tax
Discount on loan repayment
Tax
Underlying earnings
Weighted average number of 
shares (millions)
Underlying earnings per share 
(pence)

1 977
345

241

345

(24)
85
406

2

(5)
403

241

2
–
(9)
1
(2)
–

(5)
1

(2)
–
19
(4)

(40)
–
(11)
2
193

540.3

35.8

56

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

STRATEGIC
REPORT

The current Group results include the following 
exceptional and one-off  items which were adjusted to 
determine underlying earnings:
•  One-off  transaction costs of £41m (£41m after tax) 
relating to the Al Noor acquisition. The transaction 
cost is mainly comprised of advisor fees and 
South African securities transfer tax. 

•  A one-off  non-cash IFRS 2 accelerated share-

based payment charge of £10m (£10m after tax) 
relating to employee share trusts for Southern 
African employees.
After the announcement of the proposed 
Mediclinic/Al Noor Combination, the trustees of 
the employee trusts and the relevant participating 
employer companies agreed to accelerate the 
vesting of the underlying assets of the trusts to 
the benefi ciaries and to close down the trusts. The 
underlying shares were sold in two book building 
exercises previously announced in December 2015 
and January 2016.

•  £7m (£5m after tax) was released in respect of 
a pre-acquisition Swiss tariff  provision. When 
Mediclinic acquired the Hirslanden business 
in 2007, a provision relating to a specifi c tariff  
dispute was included in the opening accounts. 
After lengthy judicial processes and a court 
ruling in the 2013 fi nancial year an increased 
provision was made which was excluded in the 
measurement of underlying performance for the 
year. The dispute has now been fi nally settled 
and the balance of the provision released. Given 
that the exceptional charge was adjusted from 
underlying earnings in 2013, its release has been 
treated consistently by being excluded from 
underlying earnings in 2016.

•  £8m (£7m after tax) mark-to-market fair value 
gain, relating to the ineff ective Swiss interest 
rate swaps. The Group uses fl oating-to-fi xed 
interest rate swaps on certain loan agreements 

to hedge against interest movements which have 
the economic eff ect of converting fl oating rate 
borrowings to fi xed rate borrowings. The Group 
applies hedge accounting and therefore fair value 
adjustments are booked to the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income.
With the removal of the Swiss franc/euro peg 
during January 2015 and the introduction of 
negative interest rates in Switzerland, the Swiss 
interest rate hedges became ineff ective once 
Libor is below zero as bank funding at Libor plus 
relevant margins is subject to a zero rate Libor 
fl oor. Eff ective from 1 October 2014, the mark-to 
–market movements are charged to the income 
statement. As these are non-cash fl ow items and 
to provide balanced operational reporting the 
Group excluded the charge in the measurement of 
underlying performance in the 2015 fi nancial year 
and consistently excludes the gain arising 
this year. The swaps expire in 2017 and 2018.
•  Al Noor post-acquisition restructuring costs 

of £2m.

•  Loss of £1m on foreign currency forward contracts.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
Although the Group reports its results in pound 
sterling, the underlying operation segments earnings 
are generated in Swiss franc, UAE dirham and the 
South African rand. Consequently, movement in 
exchange rates aff ected the reported earnings and 
reported balances in the statement of fi nancial 
position. The impact of a 10% change in the GBP/
South African rand exchange rates for a sustained 
period of one year is: profi t for the year would 
increase/decrease by £7m (2015: increase/decrease 
by £10m) due to exposure to the GBP/South African 
rand exchange rate.

The following exchange rates were applicable during 
the period:

Average rates:
Swiss franc
UAE dirham
South African rand

Period-end rates:

Swiss franc
UAE dirham
South African rand

2016

Variance

2015

1.47
5.54
20.73

1.38
5.28
21.21

(2.0%)
(6.4%)
16.3%

(4.2%)
(2.8%)
17.7%

1.50
5.92
17.82

1.44
5.43
18.02

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

57

FINANCIAL REVIEW (continued)

ASSETS
Intangible assets increased from £642m at  
31 March 2015 to £1 927m at 31 March 2016 mainly 
because of the goodwill recognised in respect  
of the Al Noor acquisition.

TAX
The Group’s effective tax rate was increased from 
4.3% to 22.4%. In the prior year, the tax rate was 
impacted by the release of £43m Swiss income tax 
liabilities in relation to historic uncertain tax positions. 
For the period under review, the transaction cost 
relating to the Al Noor Combination was non-
deductible for tax purposes and this had a tax  
effect of £10m. Furthermore, the non-deductibility 
of the accelerated IFRS 2 charges affected the tax 
charge by £3m.

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF 
SHARES ADJUSTMENT
During the period under review, shares were issued at 
a discount. As required by the accounting standards 
(IAS 33 paragraph 26), an adjustment was made to 
the weighted average number of shares in issue for 
the current and the prior year. Basic earnings per 
share for the prior year was adjusted and decreased 
by 1.1 pence from 45.7 pence to 44.6 pence and basic 
underlying earnings per share for the prior year 
decreased by 0.8 pence from 36.6 to 35.8 pence.

MEDICLINIC/AL NOOR COMBINATION
The Combination became effective on  
15 February 2016. The results of Al Noor have been 
consolidated from that date. The integration of  
Al Noor is ongoing and the performance until now  
is in line with expectations.

The fair value exercise over the opening balance 
sheet of Al Noor remains provisional at 31 March 
2016 as permitted by IFRS 3. Since the Group is in 
discussions with UAE medical insurance funders 
and other third parties about conforming Al Noor’s 
commercial practices with the rest of the Group, 
there is still a degree of uncertainty about the fair 
value of certain acquired assets and liabilities. This is 
expected to be finalised during the next year. 

CASH FLOW
The Group continued to deliver strong cash flow.  
The Group converted 96% (2015: 109%) of  
underlying EBITDA into cash generated from 
operations. Cash and cash equivalents increased  
from £265m to £305m. 

INTEREST-BEARING BORROWINGS
Interest-bearing borrowings increased from £1 618m 
to £1 841m. The increase is mainly because of the 
bridge facility which was utilised to fund the tender 
offer to Al Noor Hospitals Group plc shareholders. 
The refinancing of the bridge is underway and details 
will be provided on conclusion thereof.

Interest-bearing
Less: cash and cash 
equivalents
Net debt

Total equity
Debt-to-equity capital 
ratio

2016
£'m
1 841
(305)

1 536

3 570
0.4

2015
£'m
1 618
(265)

1 353

1 840
0.7

58

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

UNDERLYING NON-IFRS FINANCIAL 
MEASURES
The Group uses underlying income statement 
reporting as non-IFRS measures in evaluating 
performance and as a method to provide 
shareholders with clear and consistent reporting. 

The Group's non-IFRS measures are intended to remove 
from reported earnings volatility associated with the 
following types of one-off  income and charges: 
•  restructuring provisions;
•  profi t/loss on sale of signifi cant assets;
•  past service cost charges/credits in relation to 

pension fund conversion rate changes;
•  signifi cant prior year tax and deferred tax 

adjustments;

•  accelerated IFRS 2 charges;
•  signifi cant tariff  provision charges/releases;
•  mark-to-market fair value gains/losses, relating to 

ineff ective interest rate swaps;
•  signifi cant impairment charges; 
•  signifi cant insurance proceeds; and
•  signifi cant transaction costs incurred during 

acquisitions.

The Group has consistently applied this defi nition of 
underlying measures as it has reported on its fi nancial 
performance in the past as the directors believe this 
additional information is important to allow shareholders 
to better understand the Group’s trading performance 
for the year. It is the Group’s intention to continue to 
consistently apply this defi nition in the future.

INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATE AND 
CORPORATE EXPENDITURE
On 24 August 2015, the Group acquired a 29.9% 
shareholding in Spire for £447m. The investment in 
Spire contributed £6m to the Group’s underlying 
earnings. 

In addition, corporate expenditure was incurred 
amounting to £8m, of which £6m relates to the 
fi nance charges in respect of the bridge facility.

STRATEGIC
REPORT

DIVIDEND POLICY AND DIVIDEND
Following the completion of the Combination of 
Mediclinic International Limited and Al Noor, the 
Board has reviewed and amended the dividend policy 
to target a pay-out ratio of between 25% and 30% of 
underlying earnings. The Board may revise the policy 
from time to time.

The Board proposes a fi nal dividend of 5.24 pence 
per ordinary share for the year ended 31 March 2016. 
Together with the interim dividend of 1.66 pence per 
share for the six months ended 30 September 2015 
(paid on 7 December 2015), the total fi nal proposed 
dividend refl ects a 25% distribution of underlying 
Group earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders.

Shareholders on the South African register will be 
paid the ZAR cash equivalent of 119.5244 cents 
(101.5957 cents net of dividend withholding tax) per 
share. The ZAR cash equivalent has been calculated 
using the following exchange rate: £1:ZAR22.81, being 
the 5 day average ZAR/GBP exchange rate on Friday, 
20 May 2016 at 3:00pm GMT Bloomberg.

The Strategic Report, comprising pages 2 to 59, was 
approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:

AR

Edwin Hertzog
Non-executive Chairman

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

59

GOVERNANCE AND REMUNERATION

BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

Dr Edwin Hertzog 

Ian Tyler

Seamus Keating

Danie Meintjes

Craig Tingle

Desmond Smith

Dr Edwin Hertzog

Non-executive director and 
Chairman of the Board
Appointed
15 February 2016

As a specialist anaesthetist, 
Dr Edwin Hertzog was invited to 
join the then Rembrandt Group 
(now Remgro) in 1983 and became 
the fi rst Managing Director of 
Mediclinic International Limited at 
its establishment during that year. In 
1992 he became executive Chairman 
of the Company until August 2012 
when he retired from his executive 
role, but remained on the Board 
as non-executive Chairman. He 
continues as the Chairman of 
the Company subsequent to the 
reverse takeover by the Company of 
Mediclinic International Limited. He 
continues to serve as non-executive 
Deputy Chairman of Remgro and 
is a past non-executive director of 
the Distell, Total (SA) and Transhex 
groups. He is also a past Chairman 
of the Hospital Association of South 
Africa as well as the Council of 
Stellenbosch University and holds 
the following qualifi cations: 
M.B. Ch.B., M.Med., F.F.A. (SA) and 
Ph.D. (honoris causa). 

Dr Edwin Hertzog’s non-executive 
directorships listed above qualify as 
his other signifi cant commitments, 
for the purposes of Provision B.3.1 of 
the UK Corporate Governance Code.

Committee memberships: Investment 
Committee (Chairman), Nomination 
Committee, Clinical Performance and 
Sustainability Committee (Chairman)

Danie Meintjes

Chief Executive Offi  cer 
Appointed
15 February 2016

Danie Meintjes has been the Chief 
Executive Offi  cer of Mediclinic 
International Limited since 
May 2010 and continues as the Chief 
Executive Offi  cer of the Company 
subsequent to the reverse takeover 
by the Company of Mediclinic 
International Limited. He served in 
various management positions in 

the Remgro group, before joining 
the Mediclinic Group in 1985 as 
the Hospital Manager of Mediclinic 
Sandton. Mr Meintjes was appointed 
as a member of Mediclinic’s 
Executive Committee in 1995 and 
as a director in 1996. He holds 
an Honours degree in Industrial 
Psychology from the University of 
the Free State and completed the 
Advanced Management Program at 
Harvard Business School. 

Committee memberships: 
Disclosure Committee, Investment 
Committee, Clinical Performance and 
Sustainability Committee

Ian Tyler

Senior Independent Director
Appointed
5 June 2013

Ian Tyler undertakes the role of 
Senior Independent Director 
for the Company. He served as 
Chief Executive Offi  cer of Balfour 
Beatty plc from January 2005 to 
March 2013, having been the Chief 
Operating Offi  cer since August 2002 
and prior to that, Finance Director. 
He is currently the Chairman of 
Bovis Homes Group plc and Cairn 
Energy plc and is a non-executive 
director of BAE Systems plc. Until 
14 February 2016 he was Chairman 
of Al Noor Hospital Group plc 
and he continues to serve as an 
independent non-executive director 
of the Company subsequent to the 
reverse takeover by the Company 
of Mediclinic International Limited. 
He is also Chairman of AWE 
Management Limited, a joint venture 
between Lockheed Martin, Jacobs 
and Serco. Mr Tyler is qualifi ed as a 
Chartered Accountant. 

Committee memberships: 
Nomination Committee (Chairman), 
Audit and Risk Committee, 
Disclosure Committee (Chairman), 
Remuneration Committee 
and Clinical Performance and 
Sustainability Committee

60

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

Craig Tingle

Chief Financial Offi  cer
Appointed
15 February 2016

Craig Tingle joined the Mediclinic 
Group in 1990 and has a career 
spanning over 25 years in the 
healthcare industry in executive and 
non-executive capacities. He was 
appointed as the Financial Director 
of Mediclinic International Limited 
in 1992 and continues as the Chief 
Financial Offi  cer of the Company 
subsequent to the reverse takeover 
by the Company of Mediclinic 
International Limited. After his 
resignation from the position of 
Financial Director in 1999, he stayed 
on as a non-executive director until 
2005, when he was appointed Chief 
Financial Offi  cer of Mediclinic’s 
operations in Dubai. Mr Tingle was 
appointed Chief Financial Offi  cer of 
Mediclinic in September 2010. He 
holds a B.Sc. (Forestry) degree from 
the University of Stellenbosch and 
an Honours degree in Accounting 
Science from the University of 
South Africa. He is also a qualifi ed 
Chartered Accountant with the 
South African Institute of 
Chartered Accountants. 

As previously announced, Mr Tingle 
will retire on 15 June 2016.

Committee memberships: Disclosure 
Committee, Investment Committee

Seamus Keating

Independent non-executive director
Appointed
5 June 2013

Seamus Keating has over 
20 years’ experience in the global 
technology sector in both fi nance 
and operational roles and was a 
main board director of Logica plc 
from 2002 until April 2012 having 
joined Logica as Group Finance 
Director in 1999. He was Logica plc 
Chief Financial Offi  cer from 2002 
until 2010 when he became Chief 
Operating Offi  cer and head of its 
Benelux operations. Prior to his role 
at Logica plc, he worked for the 
Olivetti Group from 1989 until 1999 

in senior fi nance roles in the UK and 
Italy. Mr Keating was non-executive 
director and chairman of the audit 
committee of Mouchel plc from 
November 2010 to September 2012. 
He is currently Chairman of First 
Derivatives plc and a non-executive 
director of BGL Group. He has been 
Chairman of Mi-pay Group plc since 
April 2014. He continues to serve 
as an independent non-executive 
director of the Company subsequent 
to the reverse takeover by the 
Company of Mediclinic International 
Limited. He is a fellow of the 
Chartered Institute of Management 
Accountants. 

Committee memberships:
Audit and Risk Committee, 
Investment Committee

Desmond Smith

Independent non-executive director
Appointed
15 February 2016

Desmond Smith was the Chief 
Executive Offi  cer of the Sanlam 
Group from April 1993 to December 
1997 and of the Reinsurance Group 
of America (South Africa) from 
March 1999 to March 2005. He 
is the present Chairman of both 
companies. During his career he has 
served on various boards. Mr Smith 
was appointed as an independent 
non-executive director of the 
Mediclinic International Limited 
in 2008 and also as the Lead 
Independent Director of Mediclinic 
in 2010. Mr Smith continues as an 
independent non-executive director 
of the Company subsequent to the 
reverse takeover by the Company of 
Mediclinic International Limited. He 
is an actuary by profession having 
qualifi ed as a Fellow of the Institute 
of Actuaries (London) and is a 
past-president of both the Actuarial 
Society of South Africa (1996) 
and the International Actuarial 
Association (2012).

Committee memberships:
Audit and Risk Committee 
(Chairman), Nomination Committee 

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

Alan Grieve

Nandi Mandela

Jannie Durand

Alan Grieve

Independent non-executive director
Appointed
15 February 2016

Alan Grieve worked with 
Price Waterhouse & Co (now 
PricewaterhouseCoopers) and Arthur 
Young (now Ernst & Young) prior 
to joining Compagnie Financière 
Richemont S.A.’s predecessor 
companies in 1986. He is a former 
Director of Corporate Aff airs of 
Compagnie Financière Richemont 
SA, as well as non-executive director 
of Reinet Investments Manager SA. 
Mr Grieve holds a degree in business 
administration from Heriot-Watt 
University and is a member of the 
Institute of Chartered Accountants. 
Mr Grieve was appointed as an 
independent non-executive director 
of Mediclinic International Limited in 
September 2012 and continues as an 
independent non-executive director 
of the Company subsequent to the 
reverse takeover by the Company of 
Mediclinic International Limited.

Committee memberships: 
Audit and Risk Committee, 
Investment Committee

Prof Dr Robert Leu

Independent non-executive director
Appointed
15 February 2016

Robert Leu is professor emeritus of 
the University of Bern in Switzerland. 
Complementary to his academic 
career as full professor in economics 
at the Universities of St. Gallen 
and Bern, Prof Leu has acted as 
economic adviser to executive and 
legislative bodies on all policy levels 
in Switzerland and to international 
institutions, in particular to the WHO, 
the OECD and the World Bank. Since 
1993 he has served on the Board 
of Directors of various companies, 
in particular Hirslanden, Arcovita 
(President) and Visana (Vice 
President since 2014). He is also 
President of the Alliance for a Free 
Health Care System in Switzerland 
since 2013. Prof Leu was appointed 
as an independent non-executive 
director of Mediclinic International 

Prof Dr Robert Leu

Trevor Petersen

Limited in 2010 and continues as an 
independent non-executive director 
of the Company subsequent to the 
reverse takeover by the Company of 
Mediclinic International Limited. He 
obtained both his master’s degree 
and his doctorate in economics from 
the University of Basel.

Committee memberships: 
Nomination Committee, 
Remuneration Committee

Nandi Mandela

Independent non-executive director
Appointed
15 February 2016

Nandi Mandela is a director of 
Linda Masinga & Associates, a town 
planning and consultancy fi rm 
since 2003. Prior to that she was 
employed by the Tongaat-Hulett 
Group from 1992 to 1997, before 
joining BP where she worked in 
various sales and public aff airs 
positions from 1997 to 2003. 
Ms Mandela was appointed as 
an independent non-executive 
director of Mediclinic International 
Limited in 2012 and continues as an 
independent non-executive director 
of the Company subsequent to the 
reverse takeover by the Company of 
Mediclinic International Limited. 
Ms Mandela holds a Bachelor’s 
degree in Social Science from the 
University of Cape Town, completed 
the Associate in Management 
programme at the University of Cape 
Town and obtained a Certifi cate in 
Strategic Management from the New 
York New School University.

Committee memberships:
Clinical Performance and 
Sustainability Committee

Trevor Petersen

Jannie Durand

Non-executive director
Appointed
15 February 2016

Jannie Durand joined the Rembrandt 
group on 1 April 1996. He was 
appointed as the Chief Executive 
Offi  cer of Remgro Limited on 
7 May 2012. In his current role with 
more than 19 years’ experience in 
the investment industry, he acts as 
non-executive director of various 
companies, including, Distell Group 
Limited, FirstRand Limited, Grindrod 
Limited, RCL Foods Limited and 
RMI Holdings Limited. Mr Durand 
was appointed as a non-executive 
director of Mediclinic International 
Limited in June 2012 and continues 
as a non-executive director of 
the Company subsequent to the 
reverse takeover by the Company 
of Mediclinic International Limited. 
He holds an Honours Degree in 
Accountancy from the University 
of Stellenbosch and a Masters of 
Philosophy in Management Studies 
from Oxford University. He is also 
a qualifi ed Chartered Accountant 
with the South African Institute of 
Chartered Accountants.

Committee memberships: 
Investment Committee, 
Nomination Committee

Independent non-executive director
Appointed
15 February 2016

In 1996 Mr Petersen resigned 
from the University of Cape 
Town (“UCT”) to take up a 
partnership in the merged fi rm of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. He 
served as a partner of the national 
fi rm from 1997 to 2009 and served 
as the Partner-in-Charge of Cape 
Town and as Chairman of the 
Western Cape Region. Mr Petersen 
currently serves as the Chairman of 
the Finance Committee of UCT. He 
is an independent non-executive 
director on the boards of Petmin 
Ltd and Media24 (Pty) Ltd (a 
subsidiary of Naspers Ltd) and is 
currently the Managing Trustee of 
the Woodside Village Trust. Trevor 
has served professional membership 
associations such as the South 
African Institute of Chartered 
Accountants and was elected the 
Chairman of the national body in 
2006 and 2007. He was appointed 
as an independent non-executive 
director of Mediclinic International 
Limited in 2012 and continues as an 
independent non-executive director 
of the Company subsequent to the 
reverse takeover by the Company 
of Mediclinic International Limited. 
He holds an Honours Degree in 
Accountancy from the University of 
Cape Town and is also a qualifi ed 
Chartered Accountant with the 
South African Institute of 
Chartered Accountants.

Committee memberships: 
Remuneration Committee 
(Chairman), Audit and Risk 
Committee, Nomination Committee

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

61

SENIOR MANAGEMENT  
AS AT 31 MARCH 2016

Gert Hattingh

Dr Ronnie van der Merwe

Koert Pretorius

Dr Dirk le Roux

David Hadley

Dr Ole Wiesinger

The Group Chief Executive Officer, 
Danie Meintjes, is supported 
by an experienced and capable 
executive management team, with 
extensive industry experience and 
organisational knowledge. The 
continued growth of Mediclinic 
is testament to the strong 
management team and their  
ability to successfully execute  
the Group’s strategy.

The biographies of Danie Meintjes, 
Chief Executive Officer, and  
Craig Tingle, Chief Financial Officer 
(retiring on 15 June 2016) are 
provided on pages 60 to 61.

AR

Gert Hattingh

Group Services Executive

Gert Hattingh joined the Mediclinic 
Group in 1991 as group accountant. 
He served in various management 
positions in the Mediclinic Group  
and was appointed as the 
Company Secretary in 2010 and 
Group Services Executive in 2011. 
He holds an Honours Degree in 
Accountancy from the University 
of Stellenbosch and completed the 
Advanced Management Program at 
Harvard Business School. He is also 
a qualified Chartered Accountant 
with the South African Institute of 
Chartered Accountants. 

Dr Dirk le Roux

Group ICT Executive

Dr Dirk le Roux joined Mediclinic 
in August 2014 as the Group 
ICT Executive. Prior to joining 
Mediclinic, he served in various 
managerial roles including as 
Managing Director of ThinkWorx 
Consulting, Chief Information 
Officer at Media24, General Manager 
for IT Strategy and Risk at ABSA 
Bank Limited, as well as the Head 
of IT at the Development Bank of 
Southern Africa. He holds a DCom 
(Informatics) degree from the 
University of Pretoria, a Master in 
Business Administration (cum laude), 
a Postgraduate Diploma in Data 
Metrics and a Bachelor in  
Civil Engineering.

Dr Ronnie van der Merwe

Chief Clinical Officer

Dr Ronnie van der Merwe is a 
specialist anaesthetist who worked 
in the medical insurance industry 
before joining the Group in 1999 
as Clinical Manager. He established 
the Clinical Information, Advanced 
Analytics, Health Information 
Management and Clinical Services 
functions at Mediclinic, and is 
currently appointed as the Mediclinic 
Group’s Chief Clinical Officer since 
2007. He was appointed as a director 
of Mediclinic International Limited 
in 2010 up to the Combination. He 
holds the medical degree M.B.Ch.B 
from the University of Stellenbosch, 
a diploma in Anaesthetics from the 
College of Anaesthetists of South 
Africa (DA (SA)) and completed 
the Fellowship of the College of 
Anaesthetists of South Africa 
(FCA (SA)). He also completed the 
Advanced Management Programme 
at Harvard Business School.

David Hadley

Dr Ole Wiesinger

Chief Executive Officer: Hirslanden

Dr Ole Wiesinger joined the 
Hirslanden group in 2004 as 
the Hospital Manager of Klinik 
Hirslanden. He was appointed 
as the Chief Executive Officer of 
the Hirslanden group and also 
served as a director of Mediclinic 
International Limited from 2008 up 
to the Combination. Prior to joining 
Hirslanden, he served in various 
management positions of the MGS-
Euromed Group in Germany from 
1995 and was appointed as the Chief 
Executive Officer of MGS-Euromed 
Group from 2003 to 2004. He holds 
a doctorate in medicine from the 
University of Erlangen, Germany and 
a Postgraduate Diploma in Health 
Economics from the European 
Business School, Germany.

Chief Executive Officer: Mediclinic 
Middle East (including Al Noor)

David Hadley joined the Mediclinic 
Group in 1993, and worked in a 
variety of administrative roles in 
human resources, finance, operations 
and hospital management before 
being seconded to Dubai in 2007 to 
oversee the opening of Mediclinic 
City Hospital. He was appointed 
as the Chief Executive Officer of 
Mediclinic Middle East in 2009 and 
has also served as a member of 
Mediclinic’s Executive Committee 
since 2011. Mr Hadley holds a 
Bachelor’s degree in Commerce from 
the University of South Africa and 
a Master in Business Administration 
(with distinction) from the University 
of Liverpool.

Koert Pretorius

Chief Executive Officer: Mediclinic 
Southern Africa

Koert Pretorius joined the Group 
in 1998 as the regional manager of 
the central region of Mediclinic’s 
operations in South Africa, after 
which he was appointed as the Chief 
Operating Officer of the Mediclinic 
Group in 2003. He was appointed 
as the Chief Executive Officer of 
Mediclinic Southern Africa in 2008 
and also served as a director of 
Mediclinic International Limited 
in 2006 up to the Combination. 
He holds a Bachelor degree in 
Accounting Science from the 
University of the Free State and 
a Master of Business Leadership 
degree from the University of  
South Africa.

62

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

CHAIRMAN’S INTRODUCTION

GOVERNANCE
GOVERNANCE
AND
AND
REMUNERATION
REMUNERATION

Throughout our three-decade history, Mediclinic has always aspired to be a highly disciplined, 
well-run company, and this is refl ected in our standards of governance. Since the earliest days, 
the Board has set out to lead by example. As a result, I believe that Mediclinic is respected by its 
shareholders and its wider stakeholders as a thoroughly ethical and transparent business that is 
focused on being the fi rst choice for patient experience and providing superior clinical outcomes. 

The Combination and the premium listing on the London Stock Exchange in February 2016 
necessitated some governance changes. The Board’s operations are conducted in London. 
The Board and Board committees have been reconstituted and a critical review of the Group’s 
governance policies has been executed.

In making these changes, we have been following the guidance of our advisors, and are seeking to 
embed the highest standards of governance and reporting expected of a FTSE100 listed company. 
We have also applied the main principles and complied with the relevant provisions of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code, save as otherwise indicated in this report. In doing so, we continue to 
focus on the performance of the Board through, for example, a thorough induction process, regular 
briefi ngs, and formal evaluation surveys. Overall, I would characterise the directors as a well-
informed group of international business and healthcare experts with a strong team spirit, who 
work with responsibility and effi  ciency to guide Mediclinic towards its long-term strategic goals.

During 2015/16, the Board’s attention was focused on the Combination and the seamless 
integration of the Al Noor operations into the Group. We have also been keen to ensure that our 
investment in Spire Healthcare brings two-way benefi ts to the respective organisations. These 
topics will continue to be a central focus for us in the year ahead.

At the same time, the disciplined allocation of capital is always a serious responsibility for the 
Board as, in this industry, it is vital to continually invest in new facilities and technologies, whilst 
maintaining our margins. 

Another area of focus will be succession planning, to ensure that we continue to benefi t from a 
strong, stable leadership team. In addition, we will continue to strengthen the Board by recruiting 
additional independent directors from a diverse range of backgrounds. In turn, this should add to 
our collective credentials, and bring more rigour to our governance.

Edwin Hertzog
Non-executive Chairman

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

63
63

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Nomination Committee. With the exception of 
this appointment in terms of the relationship 
agreement, the Nomination Committee considers 
and recommends all other appointments to  
the Board. On 7 April 2016, the Board appointed, 
after consideration by the Nomination  
Committee, Mr Pieter Uys as an alternate director 
to Mr Jannie Durand. 

 The Board is currently considering further 
appointments to the Board and the recruitment 
for any additional appointments will be led by the 
Nomination Committee, which will be considering 
overall Board composition and how female 
representation on the Board and diversity in 
general can be increased.

iii)   Provision B.6: The Board should undertake a 

formal and rigorous annual evaluation of its own 
performance and that of its committees and 
individual directors.

 Due to the timing of the Combination, an 
evaluation of the Board, its Committees and 
individual directors was not undertaken during 
the year as the reconstituted Board and its 
Committees had either only met once or not 
at all prior to the financial year end. An internal 
evaluation is planned for the year ahead, as 
further explained on page 71. 

AR

In addition to complying with applicable corporate 
governance requirements in the UK in accordance 
with its primary listing on the LSE, the Board is 
also satisfied that the Company meets all relevant 
requirements of the JSE Listings Requirements as a 
result of its secondary listing on the South African 
securities exchange, the JSE Limited (“JSE”). 

Prior to the Combination, the Company was also 
compliant with the provisions of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, except with regard to the 
following, as reported on in the prospectus dated  
19 November 2015 issued by the Company in relation 
to the Combination:

i) 

 a majority of the members of the Nomination, 
Remuneration and Audit and Risk Committees 
were not independent non-executive directors;

ii)   Ian Tyler, who was the Chairman of the Board 

prior to the Combination, was also the Chairman 
of the Remuneration Committee; and

iii)   Ian Tyler was also a member of the Audit and  

Risk Committee. 

INTRODUCTION
The corporate governance disclosures in this 
report set out the governance structure of 
the Company prior to the Combination, whilst 
known as Al Noor Hospitals Group plc; but are 
predominantly focused on the Company since 
the Combination on 15 February 2016, now 
named Mediclinic International plc. Throughout 
this report, where ongoing responsibilities and 
arrangements are disclosed, it is in respect 
of the Company post-Combination. The 
governance structure of the Company prior to the 
Combination, is materially the same as previously 
disclosed in the 2014 Al Noor Annual Report and 
Financial Statements. 

COMPLIANCE WITH UK 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
CODE 
The Board is committed to maintaining the highest 
standards of corporate governance and the highest 
standards of integrity and ethics. With the exceptions 
as noted below, the Company is compliant with 
the provisions of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code published in September 2014 by the Financial 
Reporting Council (the "UK Corporate Governance 
Code" or the “Code”):

i) 

 Provision A.3.1: the Chairman should on 
appointment meet the independence criteria set 
out in provision B.1.1. 

 Under the Code, the Company’s Chairman, 
Dr Edwin Hertzog, is not considered to be an 
independent director given his involvement 
as Chief Executive of Mediclinic International 
Limited until his appointment as Chairman, in 
1992. Nonetheless, given his in-depth industry 
knowledge and experience, the Board considers 
it is in the best interests of the Company that he 
serves as Chairman.

ii)   Provision B.2.1: a Nomination Committee should 
lead the process for board appointments and 
make recommendations to the Board. 

 Appointments to the Board are recommended 
by the Nomination Committee and further details 
on the Committee and the appointment process 
can be found on pages 100 to 103. In accordance 
with the Company’s relationship agreement 
with its principal shareholder, Remgro Limited 
(“Remgro”), Remgro is entitled to appoint up to a 
maximum of three directors to the Board.  
Mr Jannie Durand represents Remgro on the 
Board of Directors and was appointed by 
Remgro at the time of the Combination. His 
appointment was therefore not led by the 

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64

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
 
 
BOARD STRUCTURE AND ROLES

The roles of the Chairman, CEO (and the separation 
of these two roles), the non-executive directors and 
the Company Secretary are outlined below.

CHAIRMAN 
The principal role of the Chairman is to lead the 
Board eff ectively and provide direction and focus 
to its discussions. The Chairman is the guardian of 
the Board’s decision-making processes and also 
promotes high standards of integrity, probity and 
corporate governance throughout the Group and at 
Board level. He also facilitates eff ective contributions 
by the non-executive directors, promotes a culture of 
openness and debate, and, encourages constructive 
relations between executive and non-executive 
directors. Dr Edwin Hertzog works closely with 
Mr Danie Meintjes, the CEO, to ensure that the 
actions and strategies proposed and agreed by 
the Board are implemented effi  ciently.

The Chairman’s other signifi cant commitments are 
indicated in his biography on page 60.

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CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (“CEO”)
Mr Danie Meintjes, as the Group CEO, leads the 
management team, manages the business of the 
Group, develops and oversees the implementation 
of all Board approved actions, the strategic direction 
of the Group and its commercial objectives. The 
CEO also supports the Chairman to ensure that 
appropriate governance standards are spread 
throughout the Group. Mr Meintjes also oversees the 
executive management team, which assists him in 
carrying out management of the business. Further 
details on the executive management team can be 
found on page 62. 

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SEPARATION OF CHAIRMAN AND 
CEO ROLES
In compliance with the Code, there is a distinct 
division of responsibilities between the Chairman and 
the CEO, which has been agreed by the Board. The 
roles are separate, and the Company has a policy 
which clearly establishes the distinction between the 
running of the Board and the executive responsibility 
for the running of the Company’s business. The 
partnership and relationship of Dr Edwin Hertzog 
and Mr Danie Meintjes is based on mutual trust and 
is facilitated by regular contact between the two. 
The separation of authority enhances independent 
oversight of executive management by the Board 
and helps to ensure that no one individual on the 
Board has unfettered powers or authority. 

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
The non-executive directors are suitably placed 
to constructively challenge Board discussion and 
decisions. They provide a strong, independent 
element to the Board’s composition and support 
management on the development of strategic 

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

direction and proposals. As explained in more detail 
below, the non-executive directors collectively add 
independent judgement and a range of skills and 
experience which contribute to Board discussion and 
debate. The Board believes that the non-executive 
directors bring a wide range and balance of skills and 
international business experience to Mediclinic. 

SENIOR INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR 
(“SID”)
Mr Ian Tyler was appointed as a director and served 
as Chairman to the Board of what was known as 
Al Noor Hospitals Group plc from 2013, until 
completion of the Combination. Following the 
Combination, Mr Ian Tyler was appointed as the SID, 
and in this role he principally acts as a sounding 
board to the Chairman and as an intermediary for 
the other directors. 

Mr Ian Tyler has extensive experience with investors 
and maintains an active understanding of the 
Company’s major shareholders and in respect of any 
concerns they may have, which he does through 
face-to-face meetings. In addition, the SID receives 
updates from the Executive Committee which reports 
on any issues they have been made aware of by 
investors and receives briefi ngs from the Company 
Secretary on corporate governance issues which 
relate to investors.

The SID has not yet met privately with the non-
executive directors to appraise the performance of 
the Chairman, as there have only been three Board 
meetings held since the Combination. The SID will 
convene a private meeting by February 2017 at the 
latest, which will coincide with the evaluation of the 
Board and its Committees.

COMPANY SECRETARY
Capita Company Secretarial Services Limited served 
as the Company Secretary of the Company prior to 
the Combination and continues to do so following the 
Combination. The Company Secretary is responsible 
for providing guidance to the Board collectively 
and to the directors individually with regard to their 
duties, responsibilities and powers; and ensuring 
the proper administration of the proceedings and 
matters relating to the Board, the Company and the 
shareholders of the Company in accordance with 
applicable legislation and procedures.

The Board has unlimited access to the Company 
Secretary, who advises the Board and the Board 
Committees on relevant matters, including 
compliance with the Group’s policies and procedures, 
the Listing Rules, legislation and regulations relevant 
to the Company and the UK Corporate Governance 
Code and other governance standards. The Board 
is of the opinion that the Company Secretary is 
competent and has the requisite qualifi cations and 
experience to eff ectively execute its duties.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

65

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued)

BOARD COMPOSITION AND 
DIVERSITY

A list of the Company’s current directors, including 
their biographies, who were in office during the 
year and up to the date of signing the financial 
statements, can be found on pages 60 to 61. 

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Following the Combination, the Board comprises 
seven independent non-executive directors, two non-
executive directors and two executive directors from 
wide-ranging backgrounds and with varying industry 
and professional experience. This is compliant with 
the Code, which recommends that at least half the 
Board should be independent. The Company  
regards all of the non-executive directors other 
than Dr Edwin Hertzog and Mr Jannie Durand to 
be independent in character and judgement, and 
therefore free from any business or other relationship 
or circumstances that could potentially materially 
interfere with the exercise of their respective and 
collective independent judgement.

Mediclinic recognises the importance and benefits 
of having a diverse Board, and believes diversity at 
Board level is an essential element in maintaining a 
competitive advantage. Diversity covers various skills, 
regional and industry experience, background, race, 
gender and other distinctions between directors. 
The Board seeks to build an effective, robust, 
well balanced and complementary Board, whose 
capability is appropriate for the nature, complexity 
and strategic demands of the business. The 
Nomination Committee leads the process for Board 
appointments as further detailed in the Nomination 
Committee Report included in this Annual Report. 

The Board and the Nomination Committee actively 
consider the structure, size and composition when 
contemplating succession planning for the year 
ahead. They remain cognisant of the need to balance 
the composition of the Board and its Committees, 
and the need to refresh this progressively over time 
so that the experience of existing and longer serving 
directors can be complemented by new external 
perspectives and insights from new appointees.

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The incumbent non-executive directors come 
from a wide range of industries, backgrounds 
and geographic locations and have appropriate 
experience of organisations with international 
reach. Whilst we recognise that the existing skills 
and expertise of the current Board are extensive, 
the Board intends to recruit two additional non-
executive directors during the year ahead to further 
deliver a diverse range of core skills (including 
financial, clinical, healthcare industry and operations 
expertise) and increase female representation on the 
Board. Whilst no quota regarding gender balance 
is imposed, the Nomination Committee and Board 
remain committed to ensuring that the business 
reflects a diverse Board (including from a perspective 
of ethnicity and gender), at all levels of seniority, 
when considering Board appointments and internal 
promotions, whilst always seeking to ensure that 
each post is offered strictly on merit to the best 
available candidate. 

The Board’s diversity policy statement is set out on 
page 66. For details on the diversity of the Group, 
including a breakdown by gender, age and race  
(only for purposes of South Africa) on the Board  
and senior management roles see the Directors’ 
Report on page 120.

BOARD FUNCTIONING
HOW THE BOARD OPERATES
The Board is responsible for the effective oversight 
of the Group. It also agrees the strategic direction 
and governance structure that helps to achieve 
the delivery of long-term success of the Company 
and wider Group, and in turn to deliver value to its 
investors. The full responsibilities of the Board are 
outlined in the matters reserved for the Board. The 
Board also delegates authority to its Committees 
to carry out certain tasks on its behalf, so that it 
can operate efficiently and give the right level of 
attention and consideration to relevant matters. 
Further information on the Committees of the 
Board can be found on pages 69 to 70, and, in the 
Committee reports on pages 74 and 100 to 115. 

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BOARD COMPOSITION

GENDER

INDUSTRY SECTOR EXPERIENCE

1

1

9%

9%

9%

91%

27%

9%

2

18%

7

Non–executive
Chairman
Non–executive 
director
Executive 
directors
Independent non–
executive directors

Male
Female

66

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

28%

Academia
Finance

Healthcare

Infrastructure

Insurance
Consumer goods

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

BOARD PROGRAMME 
The agendas for the Board meetings held since the Combination and prior to the publication of this report are 
detailed below. The agendas were shaped to ensure focused consideration of our strategic priorities in the 
year ahead. 

FEBRUARY

APRIL

MAY

•  Update on Combination 
•  Review of Group policies and procedures
•  Review of Board Committees and 
•  Investor relations update in respect of UK 

their composition

and South African shareholders

and budgets

•  Review of strategic Group goals, objectives 
•  Review of fi ve-year forecasts 
•  Feedback on risk management
•  Review of shareholder movements on the 

UK and South African shareholder registers

•  Review and approval of fi nancial results for 

2016, as well as annual report and fi nancial 
statements, notice of annual general 
meeting, annual clinical services report and 
annual sustainable development report

viability statement

payment to shareholders

•  Recommendation of fi nal dividend 
•  Review of going concern and 
•  Re-appointment of auditor
•  Review of principal risks and uncertainties
•  Regulatory, legal and governance update
•  Review of shareholder movements on the 
•  In depth clinical governance presentation

UK and South African shareholder registers

BOARD MEETING ATTENDANCE 
During the period under review, the directors met face-to-face seven times prior to the Combination, and once 
subsequent thereto. 

The non-executive directors have the opportunity to meet without the executive directors present after each 
Board meeting. Since the Combination, the Chairman met three times with the Board’s non-executive directors 
after each of the three Board meetings held, without the executive directors or any executive management 
team being present.

For attendance of the Board Committee meetings, please refer to the respective Committee reports which 
follow this section, on pages 82, 101, 105 and 108 respectively. 

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ATTENDANCE OF BOARD MEETINGS

NAME

Faisal Belhoul1

Seamus Keating

DATE OF 
APPOINTMENT 

DATE OF 
RESIGNATION

5 June 2013

5 June 2013

21 April 2015

–

Sheikh Mansoor Bin Butti Al Hamed1 5 June 2013

15 February 2016

Mubarak Matar Al Hamiri1

5 June 2013

15 February 2016

Ahmad Nimer1

Ian Tyler

William J. Ward1

Dr Kassem Alom1

5 June 2013

5 June 2013

5 June 2013

15 February 2016

–

15 February 2016

20 June 2013

15 February 2016

Khaldoun Haj Hasan1

7 November 2013

21 April 2015

William S. Ward1

Ronald Lavater1

Jannie Durand2

Alan Grieve2

Dr Edwin Herzog2

Prof Dr Robert Leu2

Nandi Mandela2

Danie Meintjes2

Trevor Petersen2

Desmond Smith2

Craig Tingle2, 3

7 November 2013

15 February 2016

1 October 2014

15 February 2016

15 February 2016

15 February 2016

15 February 2016

15 February 2016

15 February 2016

15 February 2016

15 February 2016

15 February 2016

15 February 2016

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

NUMBER OF 
BOARD MEETINGS 
ATTENDED PRIOR 
TO COMBINATION

NUMBER OF 
BOARD MEETINGS 
ATTENDED AFTER 
COMBINATION4

5 of 5

7 of 7

0 of 7

5 of 7

6 of 7

7 of 7

7 of 7

7 of 7

5 of 5

7 of 7

7 of 7

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

1 of 1

n/a

n/a

n/a

1 of 1

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 

2  

 These directors served during the period under review and were appointed to the entity when it was known as Al Noor Hospitals Group plc, 
prior to the Combination. They retired on the date of completion of the Combination on 15 February 2016, unless retired earlier as indicated 
in the table above.
 These directors were appointed following completion of the Combination on 15 February 2016, all of whom are previous directors of Mediclinic 
International Limited.
 Craig Tingle will retire on 15 June 2016. His successor, Jurgens Myburgh, will be appointed to the Board with effect from 1 August 2016.

3 
4  Two Board meetings were held since the Company’s financial year end.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

67

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued)

GOVERNANCE FRAMEWORK
The Board has adopted a robust corporate governance framework with clearly defined responsibilities in order 
to support the Group’s strategic direction and continue to facilitate long-term shareholder value. Subsequent to 
the Combination, the Board and its Committees paid focus to evaluating and assessing the policies governing 
the Board and its Committees. A diagram outlining the governance framework is shown below.

BOARD

CEO

Responsible for the effective oversight of 
the Company, agrees to strategic direction 
of the Group, establishes the governance 
structure of the Group, which help achieve 
long-term success and value to shareholders 
and stakeholders.

Responsible for the day-to-day management 
of the Group and the implementation of the 
strategies and policies adopted by the Board.

DISCLOSURE COMMITTEE

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

Assesses price-sensitive 
information and its 
disclosure. Reviews the 
release of financial results 
and trading updates to  
the market.

Assists the CEO in the 
performance of his duties 
and performs any other 
functions delegated to 
management by the Board.

AUDIT AND RISK 
COMMITTEE

REMUNERATION 
COMMITTEE

Oversees internal 
financial reporting, 
integrity of financial 
statements and 
internal controls.

Determines and 
agrees with 
executive directors' 
remuneration 
and monitors 
remuneration levels 
of senior executives.

NOMINATION 
COMMITTEE

Reviews Board's 
structure, size, 
composition and 
recommends 
appointments of  
new directors.

INVESTMENT 
COMMITTEE

Reviews and 
recommends 
proposed 
investments and 
capital expenditures 
of the Group which 
exceed set authority 
levels.

CLINICAL 
PERFORMANCE 
AND 
SUSTAINABILITY 
COMMITTEE

Oversees quality 
of patient care 
provided by the 
Group's facilities, 
and monitors 
the sustainable 
development 
performance of  
the Group.

68

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
The Executive Committee is established as a 
management committee and not a committee 
of the Board. It is managed and overseen by the 
Group CEO in support of his responsibility for the 
overall management of the Company’s business. 
The committee meets on a regular basis to consider, 
inter alia, investment opportunities, operational 
matters and other aspects of strategic importance 
to the Group. They are continuously in contact with 
the Group’s management teams of Southern Africa, 
Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates to ensure 
eff ective communication, decision-making and 
execution of strategies. The terms of reference of the 
Executive Committee are codifi ed setting out their 
role and responsibilities, specifi cally with regard to 
their authority levels, which are reviewed annually by 
management and communicated to the Board. The 
biographies of the Executive Committee members 
are provided on page 62.

The current composition of the Executive Committee 
is as follows:

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Danie Meintjes 

Chief Executive Offi  cer and Chairman of 
Executive Committee

Craig Tingle1 

Chief Financial Offi  cer

David Hadley 

Chief Executive Offi  cer: Mediclinic Middle 
East

Gert Hattingh 

Group Services Executive

Dr Dirk le Roux 

Group ICT Executive

Koert Pretorius 

Chief Executive Offi  cer: Mediclinic 
Southern Africa

Dr Ronnie van der Merwe  Chief Clinical Offi  cer

Dr Ole Wiesinger 

Chief Executive Offi  cer: Hirslanden 
(Switzerland)

DISCLOSURE COMMITTEE 
The Disclosure Committee is established as a 
management committee, to assist and inform the 
decisions of the Board concerning the identifi cation 
of price sensitive information and is responsible for 
making recommendations about how and when 
the Company should disclose such information. 
The Committee comprises two executive directors, 
one independent non-executive director and one 
Executive Committee member. The Disclosure 
Committee is chaired by Mr Ian Tyler. The 
membership of the Committee is set out below:

Ian Tyler 

Senior Independent Director and 
Chairman of the Committee

Danie Meintjes

Chief Executive Offi  cer

Craig Tingle1

Chief Financial Offi  cer

Gert Hattingh

Group Services Executive 

1 

 Craig Tingle will retire on 15 June 2016. His successor, Jurgens Myburgh, will be 
appointed to the Board with effect from 1 August 2016.

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD
The Board has established fi ve Committees, so that it 
can delegate matters and operate eff ectively giving 
full consideration to some key matters which should 
be considered by and dealt with by the Board only. 
The full terms of reference of each Committee of 
the Board are available in the corporate governance 
section of the Company’s website at 
www.mediclinic.com. Reports on the role, 
composition and activities undertaken during the 
year of the Audit and Risk Committee, Remuneration 
Committee, Nomination Committee and the Clinical 
Performance and Sustainability Committee are 
detailed on pages 74 to 115.

AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE 
The Audit and Risk Committee assists the Board in 
discharging its responsibilities with regard to fi nancial 
reporting, external and internal audits and controls, 
including reviewing and monitoring the integrity of 
the Group’s annual and interim fi nancial statements. 
It also reviews and monitors the Group’s relationship 
with its external auditors, reviews the eff ectiveness 
of the external audit process, and reviews the 
eff ectiveness of the Group’s internal control review 
function. The Committee comprises fi ve independent 
non-executive directors and the Committee has 
suffi  cient relevant and fi nancial experience, in 
accordance with the requirements of the Code. The 
Committee is chaired by Mr Desmond Smith and 
more detail on the functioning of the Committee can 
be found in the Committee report on pages 107 to 115.

NOMINATION COMMITTEE
The Nomination Committee assists the Board 
in discharging its responsibilities relating to the 
composition and make-up of the Board and any 
committees of the Board. It is also responsible for 
periodically reviewing the Board’s structure and 
identifying potential candidates to be appointed as 
directors or committee members as the need may 
arise. The Committee comprises four independent 
non-executive directors and two non-executive 
directors, and is in full compliance with the Code 
as the majority of the Committee’s members are 
deemed to be independent. The Committee is 
chaired by Mr Ian Tyler and more detail on the 
functioning of the Committee can be found in the 
Committee report on pages 100 to 103.

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MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

69

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued)

DIRECTORATE MATTERS
APPOINTMENT AND TENURE
All non-executive directors serve on the basis of 
letters of appointment which are available for 
inspection at the Company’s registered office. The 
letters of appointment set out the time commitment 
expected of non-executive directors who, on 
appointment, undertake that they will have sufficient 
time to meet what is required of them. 

The non-executive directors are appointed for a 
term of three years, subject to earlier termination, 
including provision for early termination by either 
the Company or the non-executive director on three 
months’ notice. In accordance with the Company’s 
Articles of Association, all directors must retire by 
rotation and seek re-election by shareholders every 
three years. However, it is intended that the directors 
will each retire and submit themselves for re-election 
by shareholders annually.

DIRECTORS’ INDUCTION AND 
TRAINING
The Chairman, with the support of the Company 
Secretary, is responsible for the induction of new 
directors and ongoing development of all directors. 
The training needs of the directors are periodically 
discussed at Board meetings and briefings are 
arranged on issues relating to corporate governance 
and other areas of importance. 

Following appointment to the Board, directors 
receive a comprehensive induction tailored to their 
individual needs and requirements. The induction 
includes face-to-face meetings with executive 
management and operational site visits to provide an 
understanding of the business, strategy, commercial 
objectives and key risks. 

The Board is kept up to date on legal, regulatory 
and governance matters by the Company Secretary 
who prepares papers for Board meetings, and 
also by presentations from internal and external 
advisers. Additional training is available on request, 
where appropriate, so that Directors can update 
their skills and knowledge as applicable. As part 
of the Combination the directors were provided 
with training in respect of their legal, regulatory 
and governance responsibilities and obligations in 
accordance with the UK regulatory regime. 

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 
The Remuneration Committee assists the Board 
in determining its responsibilities in relation to 
remuneration, including making recommendations 
to the Board on the Company’s policy on executive 
remuneration. The Committee is responsible for 
establishing the parameters and governance 
framework of the Group’s remuneration policy 
and determining the individual remuneration 
and benefits package of each of the Company’s 
executive directors and other members of executive 
management. The Committee comprises three 
independent non-executive directors, which is fully 
compliant with the Code. The Committee is chaired 
by Mr Trevor Petersen and more details on the 
functioning of the Committee can be found in the 
Remuneration Report on pages 74 to 99.

CLINICAL PERFORMANCE AND 
SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE
The Board has established a Clinical Performance 
and Sustainability Committee, which although not a 
requirement of the Code, assists the Board in:

(i)   promoting a culture of excellence in patient 

safety, quality of care and patient experience, by 
inter alia, monitoring the clinical performance of 
the Group; 

(ii)   ensuring that the Group is, and remains, a good 
and responsible corporate citizen by monitoring 
the sustainable development performance of  
the Group. 

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The Committee is chaired by Dr Edwin Hertzog and 
comprises two independent non-executive directors, 
one non-executive director and one executive 
director. More detail on the functioning of the 
Committee can be found in its report on pages  
104 to 106.

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INVESTMENT COMMITTEE 

The Board has established an Investment Committee, 
which is primarily responsible for reviewing and 
making recommendations to the Board regarding 
proposed investments and capital expenditures 
of the Group that exceed set authority levels. The 
Committee is chaired by Dr Edwin Hertzog and 
meets on an ad hoc basis. The membership of the 
Committee is set out below:

Dr Edwin Hertzog

Non-executive director and  
Chairman of Committee

Jannie Durand

Non-executive director

Alan Grieve

Independent non-executive director

Seamus Keating

Independent non-executive director

Danie Meintjes

Chief Executive Officer

Craig Tingle1

Chief Financial Officer

1  

 Craig Tingle will retire on 15 June 2016. His successor, Jurgens Myburgh, will be 
appointed to the Board with effect from 1 August 2016.

70

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

INDEPENDENT PROFESSIONAL 
ADVICE 
All directors may seek independent professional 
advice in connection with their roles as directors. 
All directors have access to the advice and services 
of the Company Secretary. The Company has 
provided for both indemnities and directors offi  cers’ 
insurance to the directors in connection with their 
duties and responsibilities. 

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DIRECTOR ELECTION/RE-ELECTION
Following recommendations from the Nomination 
Committee, the Board considers that all directors 
continue to be eff ective, committed to their roles 
and have suffi  cient time available to perform their 
duties. As set out in the Nomination Committee 
report on page 103, and in accordance with the Code, 
all of the directors appointed during the year will 
be submitting themselves for election at the 2016 
annual general meeting, this being their fi rst annual 
general meeting since appointment. Mr Ian Tyler 
and Mr Seamus Keating, who, this being their third 
annual general meeting since appointment, will be 
submitting themselves for re-election in accordance 
with the Articles of Association, and the Code. 

DIRECTORS’ CONFLICTS OF 
INTEREST
In accordance with the Companies Act 2006 (the 
“Act”) and the Company’s Articles of Association 
(the “Articles”), the Board may authorise any matter 
that otherwise may involve any of the directors 
breaching his or her duty to avoid confl icts of 
interest. The Board has adopted a procedure to 
address these requirements, which includes the 
directors completing detailed confl ict of interest 
questionnaires on appointment. The matters 
disclosed in the questionnaires are reviewed by 
the Board following the directors appointment and 
annually thereafter and, if considered appropriate, 
authorised in accordance with the Act and 
the Articles. 

Confl icts of interest as well as any gifts and 
hospitality received by and provided by directors are 
kept under review by the Board. 

BOARD, COMMITTEE AND 
INDIVIDUAL DIRECTOR EVALUATION
The Board intends to undertake an internal 
performance evaluation in order to address 
the performance and eff ectiveness of it and its 
Committees. Due to the timing of the Combination, 
an evaluation of the Board, its Committees and 
individual directors was not undertaken during the 
year as the reconstituted Board and Committees 
had either only met once or not at all prior to the 
fi nancial year end. An internal evaluation by way of 
questionnaire will be conducted next year and an 

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

externally facilitated performance evaluation will 
be conducted every three years thereafter. The SID, 
who is responsible for conducting the performance 
appraisal of the Chairman, intends on convening a 
meeting with the non-executive directors, without 
the Chairman being present, by February 2017, which 
will coincide with the annual evaluation of the Board 
and its Committees.

SHAREHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
Responsibility for shareholder relations rests with 
the Chairman, the CEO, CFO and SID. Collectively, 
they ensure that there is eff ective, regular and clear 
communication with shareholders on matters such 
as governance and strategy. In addition, they are 
responsible for ensuring that the Board understands 
the views of shareholders on matters such as 
governance and strategy. The Board is supported by 
the Company’s corporate brokers with whom we are 
in constant dialogue. It is intended that an investor 
relations programme be formally established and 
which will include formal meetings with investors 
to discuss the Group’s interim and fi nal results. It is 
also intended that, during intervening periods, the 
Company will continue its dialogue with the investor 
community by meeting key investor representatives 
and holding investor roadshows. The directors will 
also be available at the Company’s annual general 
meeting and look forward to meeting shareholders 
then. Further details on how the SID engages with 
shareholders are detailed on page 65. The Company 
is in the process of recruiting an investor relations 
specialist, who will be responsible for leading the 
Company’s annual investor relations programme 
which will include roadshows. 

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING (“AGM”)
The Company’s fi rst AGM since the Combination 
will take place at 15:00 (UK time) on 20 July 2016 
at the Rosewood London Hotel, 252 High Holborn, 
London, WC1V 7EN, United Kingdom. All ordinary 
shareholders have the opportunity to attend and 
vote, in person or by proxy. The Notice of AGM, 
can be found on the investor relations section of 
the Company’s website www.mediclinic.com, and 
is being posted in a separate booklet at the same 
time as this report. The Notice of AGM sets out the 
business of the meeting and provides explanatory 
notes on all resolutions. Separate resolutions are 
proposed in respect of each substantive issue. 
The AGM is the Company’s principal forum for 
communication with private shareholders. The 
Chairman of the Board and the Chairmen of 
the Board Committees, together with senior 
management will be available to answer 
shareholders’ questions at the AGM.

AR

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

71

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT (continued)

Compliance with all relevant laws, regulations, 
accepted standards or codes is integral to the 
Group's risk management process and is monitored.

The Group’s governance structure of risk 
management is illustrated below.

GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE OF RISK MANAGEMENT

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R

Board of 
Directors

Responsible for our system 
of corporate governance, 
strategy, risk management 
and financial performance

Audit 
and Risk 
Committee

Responsible for reviewing 
and approving the adequacy 
and effectiveness of our risk 
management and internal 
controls

Corporate 
Executive 
Team

Supports the CEO in 
managing our business and 
activities

Operating 
platforms

Responsible for identifying, 
assessing, implementing and 
managing risks within their 
businesses

ETHICS AND COMPLIANCE
Conducting business in an honest, fair and legal 
manner is a fundamental guiding principle in 
Mediclinic, which is actively endorsed by the Board 
and management, ensuring that the highest ethical 
standards are maintained in all our dealings with 
stakeholders. The Group’s commitment to ethical 
standards is set out in the Group’s values, and is 
supported by the Company’s Code of Business 
Conduct and Ethics (the “Ethics Code”) which is 
available on the website at www.mediclinic.com. 
The Code provides a framework of the standards of 
business conduct and ethics that are required of all 
business divisions, directors and employees within 
the Group in order to promote and enforce ethical 
business practices and standards throughout the 
Group. The Code is available to all staff and also 
communicated to new employees as part of the  
on-boarding process. 

ACCOUNTABILITY
INTERNAL CONTROLS AND 
PROCEDURES 
The Group has in place a comprehensive system 
of internal controls, designed to ensure that risks 
are mitigated and that the Group's objectives are 
attained. The Board recognises its responsibilities 
to present a fair, balanced and understandable 
assessment of the Group’s position and prospects. 
It is accountable for reviewing and approving the 
effectiveness of internal controls operated by 
the Group, including financial, operational and 
compliance controls, and risk management. The 
Board also recognises its responsibility in respect of 
the Group’s risk management process and system 
of internal control, and, oversees the activities of 
the Group's external auditors and the Group's risk 
management function which have been delegated to 
the Audit and Risk Committee. 

The Audit and Risk Committee assists the Board 
in keeping under review the effectiveness of the 
Company’s internal controls and risk management 
systems, reviewing and approving the internal 
controls and risk management disclosures made 
by the Group and matters relating to compliance, 
whistleblowing and fraud. The Board has a process in 
place which, with assistance from the Audit and Risk 
Committee, includes the review of internal controls 
systems and risk management arrangements. This 
follows the Financial Reporting Council’s Guidance 
on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related 
Financial and Business Reporting. A review of 
the Group’s risk management approach is further 
discussed in the Strategic Report on pages 24 to 
29. For detail on the management and mitigation of 
each principal risk see pages 24 to 26. The Group’s 
viability statement is detailed on page 29 of the 
Strategic Report. Please also refer to pages 107 to 
115, for further detail in relation to the Audit and Risk 
Committee’s role. 

The Company’s Enterprise-Wide Risk Management 
Policy is benchmarked against the international 
Committee of Sponsoring Organisations of the 
Treadway Commission framework, which defines 
the risk management objectives, methodology, 
process and the responsibilities of the various 
risk management role-players for the Group. The 
objective of risk management within the Group 
is to establish an integrated and effective risk 
management framework where important risks 
are identified, quantified and managed in order to 
achieve an optimal risk/reward profile. The use of an 
integrated approach ensures that risk management 
is incorporated into daily operational management 
processes and therefore allows management to focus 
on core activities.

AR

72

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

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GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

INFORMATION SECURITY AND 
CUSTOMER PRIVACY
Information security policies and controls are in 
place throughout the Group regulating, inter alia, the 
processing, use and protection of own and third-
party information. There were no substantiated 
complaints regarding a breach of customer privacy 
or loss of customer data against the Group during 
the reporting period. 

COMPLIANCE 
Compliance with all relevant laws, regulations, 
accepted standards or codes is integral to the 
Group’s risk management process and is monitored. 
As in previous years, there were no incidents of 
material non-compliance with any laws, regulations, 
accepted standards or codes applicable to the 
Group or fi nes against the Group during the 
reporting period.

The Corporate Governance Statement, comprising 
pages 64 to 73 was approved by the Board on 
25 May 2016 and signed on its behalf by:

AR

Edwin Hertzog
Non-executive Chairman

SLAVERY AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING
The Board has considered the Modern Slavery Act 
2015, which aims to address slavery, servitude, forced 
or compulsory labour and human traffi  cking; and 
introduced a new disclosure obligation requiring 
the Company to publish a slavery and human 
traffi  cking statement for each fi nancial year of the 
Company reporting on the steps the Group has taken 
during the fi nancial year to ensure that slavery and 
human traffi  cking is not taking place. A link to the 
Company’s slavery and human traffi  cking statement 
can be found on the home page of the Company’s 
website at www.mediclinic.com.

FRAUD AND CORRUPTION
The Group adopts a no-tolerance policy with regard 
to unethical business conduct, in particular also fraud 
and corruption, which is addressed in the Ethics 
Code and the Company’s Anti-bribery Policy. Strict 
policies relating to any invitations, gifts or donations 
received from suppliers or any other party, in terms 
of which personnel are compelled to declare these to 
management for approval, apply throughout the Group. 

The Audit and Risk Committee assesses incidents of 
attempted fraud or corruption throughout the Group 
at each committee meeting. Depending on the nature 
of an incident, the incident is investigated either 
by contracted forensic investigators or by internal 
audit or by management. These investigations will 
determine the nature of the corrective action taken, 
which may include formal criminal action against the 
perpetrator and/or disciplinary action or possible 
dismissal in case of employee involvement as well 
as a review of the controls of the aff ected business 
process area. 

No new material incidents of fraud or corruption 
were reported throughout the Group during the 
reporting period. 

COMPETITION LAWS
The Group supports and adheres to the relevant 
competition and anti-trust laws applicable in the 
various countries in which the Group operates. These 
laws are complex and the Group has therefore issued 
guidelines to its employees on competition law 
compliance within their relevant jurisdiction, which 
are reviewed and updated at least annually. 

The South African Competition Commission is 
currently undertaking a market inquiry into the 
private healthcare sector in South Africa. Mediclinic 
is participating in the inquiry, with the assistance of 
expert competition attorneys and advocates who 
guide Mediclinic through the process. 

No legal action for anti-competitive, anti-trust or 
similar conduct was instituted against the Group 
during the reporting period. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

73

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT

LETTER FROM THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN

Dear Shareholder, 

In February 2016, the Combination of Mediclinic International Limited and Al Noor Hospitals Group plc by 
way of a reverse takeover of Mediclinic International Limited was completed, resulting in the continued listing 
of the enlarged Company, renamed to Mediclinic International plc, on the LSE and the secondary listing of 
the Company on the JSE and NSX (the “Combination”). Shortly before the Combination of the businesses, a 
new Directors' Remuneration Policy was put to shareholders, which was intended to serve the needs of the 
combined Group, recognising the structures and governance expected of a FTSE-100 listed company. This 
policy remains in place and the Remuneration Committee considers it fit for purpose. No changes are therefore 
proposed to the policy, which is presented for information in the first half of this report.

The second half of this report contains information on payments and awards made, and cover the 15-month 
period up to 31 March 2016 for the Company. In addition, pro forma information relating to Mediclinic 
International Limited has been included in a separate section at the end.

Comment on the overall performance in the year and resulting variable pay awards are dealt with extensively in 
the Remuneration Policy document that follows.

The Combination triggered the vesting of ANHG's long-term incentives (“LTI”) and the way in which these were 
treated (including the performance against targets) is reported below. Vesting in respect of the Mediclinic's 
incentives was also accelerated with performance being tested on 30 September 2015 as reported herein. The 
vesting date of the incentive remains unchanged subject to service conditions being met. A special bonus was 
also awarded to the CEO of Al Noor in connection with the transaction and the details of this are set out herein.

Following the Combination, we announced that our CFO, Craig Tingle, was to retire in June 2016. The 
Committee has yet to make a final determination on how the outstanding awards held by Craig Tingle 
will be treated, and will announce this at the time and in next year's Remuneration Report. Shortly before 
the production of this report, we announced that Jurgens Myburgh would replace Mr Tingle. Details of his 
remuneration are set out in the section dealing with the coming year.

Remuneration for 2016
In reviewing remuneration for executive directors for 2016, the Committee has adopted the following structure:
•  The base compensation for the executive directors has been reviewed against the market for UK-listed 

company executives operating in similar international companies. As a result, we have decided to make an 
exceptional and significant increase in base compensation levels.

•  The structure and quantum of the annual bonus for the executive directors is set in line with market practice, 

with performance measures selected to drive alignment with shareholders’ interests. Deferral of half of 
annual bonus into equity is now required, with shares held for three years.

•  Performance shares will be granted annually under LTI, with vesting after three years based on earnings 

per share (“EPS”) growth and relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) conditions, which we believe provide 
strong alignment between the executives and shareholders. This alignment is further strengthened by share 
ownership guidelines.

The Committee believes these structures are appropriate for the Company and are in the best interests of 
shareholders. We look forward to your support for the Remuneration Report. 

Trevor D Petersen

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
25 May 2016

74
74

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 
MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

The approach to disclosure in this Remuneration 
Report is to show results for the period 
1 January 2015 to 31 March 2016 for the entity 
Mediclinic International plc ("MIP"), including 
the period it was formerly known as Al Noor 
Hospitals Group plc ("ANHG"). ANHG became 
known as MIP from 15 February 2016 as a result 
of the Combination. 

Additionally, appended are the remuneration 
of the former directors of Mediclinic International 
Limited ("MIL") who are now directors of MIP for 
the period 1 April 2015 to 15 February 2016 for 
the entity MIL together with results for the period 
15 February 2016 to 31 March 2016 for MIP to 
show a 12-month pro forma period for MIL and 
the combined entity MIP. 

Benefi ts and 
pension

Service contracts

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

Previously ANHG had no Group-
wide pension scheme, but did allow 
for an end-of-service gratuity as 
required by UAE Labour Law. The 
new policy allows for a defi ned 
pension contribution scheme, under 
which whereby directors can receive 
a Company contribution up to 10% 
of salary. 

Some changes were made to the 
benefi ts provided under the policy. 
Previously the ANHG policy allowed 
for private medical insurance, use 
of a company car and driver, car 
insurance, private fuel card, airfare 
tickets and housing and utility 
expenses. See policy table 
on pages 76 to 78 for benefi ts 
provided for under the new policy.

The executive directors' 
notice periods may be up to 
12 months (previously no more than 
six months).

AR

DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION 
POLICY
At the ANHG general meeting held in 
December 2015, 98.6% of shareholders approved 
a revised Remuneration Policy. The policy was 
developed taking into account the principles of the 
UK Corporate Governance Code and takes account 
of the views of major shareholders and proxy 
agencies, as expressed during previous engagement 
on remuneration matters. 

There is no requirement to hold a vote on the policy 
in 2016, since no changes are proposed to that 
previously approved. The policy is set out below for 
information only. The remuneration scenarios on 
page 79 have been updated, as have details of the 
executives' service contracts.

AR

POLICY CHANGES APPROVED IN 
DECEMBER 2015 COMPARED TO THE 
ANHG 2014 APPROVED POLICY

Annual short-term 
incentive (“STI”)

The portion of the STI which is 
deferred is at the discretion of 
the Committee (previously 50% 
was specifi ed).

Long-term incentive 
plan (“LTIP”)

Flexibility was introduced to vary 
the weightings of the EPS and TSR 
components (previously the policy 
specifi ed 50% of the awards to be 
subject to EPS and 50% subject to 
TSR). The new policy allows for the 
introduction of a broader range of 
companies in the TSR comparator 
group(s). Weighting of EPS and TSR 
measures has not been specifi ed 
(previously the policy allowed only 
for 50% of the awards to be subject 
to EPS and 50% subject to TSR). 
The new policy allows for more 
fl exibility with regards to the TSR 
comparator groups.

The changes made to the policy provide increased 
fl exibility in a number of areas; however, in general 
the Committee has not sought to use this fl exibility 
in practice, as will be seen from the proposed 
remuneration for 2016/17.

POLICY OVERVIEW
The Committee is responsible, on behalf of the 
Board, for establishing appropriate remuneration 
arrangements for the executive directors and other 
senior management in the Group.

In setting the Remuneration Policy for the executive 
directors, the Committee will ensure that the 
structures are in the best interest of both the Group 
and its shareholders, by taking into account the 
following general principles: 
•  To lead our chosen markets in medical quality 
by attracting, retaining and motivating the best 
person for each position, without paying more 
than is necessary.

•  To ensure total remuneration packages are simple 
and fair in design so that they are valued by 
participants. 

•  To ensure that the fi xed element of remuneration 

is determined in line with local market rates, taking 
account of individual performance, responsibilities 
and experience; and that a signifi cant proportion 
of the total remuneration package is linked to 
fi nancial rewards. 

•  To balance performance pay between the 

achievement of fi nancial performance objectives 
and delivering sustainable stock market out-
performance; creating a clear line of sight 
between performance and reward and providing 
a focus on sustained improvements in profi tability 
and returns. 

•  To provide a signifi cant proportion of performance-
linked pay in shares allowing senior management 
to build shareholding in the business and therefore, 
aligning management with shareholders’ interests 
and the Group's performance, without encouraging 
excessive risk taking. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

75

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

CONSIDERATION OF SHAREHOLDER VIEWS
The Company is committed to maintaining good communications with investors. The Committee considers the 
annual general meeting to be an opportunity to meet and communicate with shareholders, giving investors 
the opportunity to raise any issues or concerns they may have. In addition, the Committee will seek to engage 
directly with major shareholders and their representative bodies should any material changes be made to the 
Directors' Remuneration Policy.

SUMMARY OF THE DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION POLICY
The following table sets out the key aspects of the Directors' Remuneration Policy.

ELEMENT  
OF PAY

BASE 
COMPENSATION1

PURPOSE 
AND LINK TO 
STRATEGY

•  To attract, retain 
and motivate 
talented 
individuals who 
are critical to the 
Group's success

ANNUAL STI3

•  To encourage 
and reward 
delivery of the 
Group's annual 
financial and 
operational 
objectives
•  To encourage 
share ownership 
and provide 
further 
alignment with 
shareholders

OPERATION

MAXIMUM
OPPORTUNITY

PERFORMANCE 
CRITERIA

•  There is no 

•  Not applicable

prescribed maximum 
annual increase. 
The Committee 
takes into account 
remuneration levels 
in comparable 
organisations in 
the geographies in 
which the Company 
operates and in 
which it competes for 
talent. It is guided by 
the increase for the 
workforce generally. 

•  On occasion, it 
may also recognise 
other factors 
such as additional 
responsibility, or an 
increase in the scale 
or scope of the role 

•  Maximum 

opportunity of 
150% of base 
compensation

•  At least 75% of the 
STI will be based 
on Group financial 
performance2
•  Performance below 
threshold results 
in zero payment. 
Payments increase 
from 0% to 100% 
of the maximum 
opportunity for levels 
of performance 
between threshold 
and maximum 
performance targets 

•  Reviewed annually 
by the Committee 
or, if appropriate, 
in the event of 
a change in an 
individual's position 
or responsibilities
•  Base compensation 
levels set to reflect 
the experience and 
capabilities of the 
individual as well as  
the scope and scale  
of the role

•  Increases to base 
compensation may 
reflect individual 
performance as 
well as the pay and 
conditions in  
the workforce

•  Performance targets 
are reviewed annually 
by the Committee 
and are set to ensure 
they are linked to 
strategic objectives 
and are appropriately 
demanding, taking 
into account 
economic conditions 
and risk factors 
•  A portion of the 
bonus paid (the 
amount at the 
discretion of the 
Committee) may 
be deferred in 
shares, which are 
released ratably 
over two years, 
subject to continued 
employment

•  Dividends that accrue 
on the deferred 
shares during the 
vesting period may 
be paid in cash or 
shares at the time of 
vesting

•  Clawback2 provisions 
will apply for 
overpayments due 
to misstatement 
or error and other 
circumstances in 
respect of future 
bonus payments 
and also apply to 
previous payments 
made under the 
ANHG bonus scheme

76

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

ELEMENT 
OF PAY

LTIP4

PURPOSE 
AND LINK TO 
STRATEGY

•  To balance 

performance 
pay between 
the achievement 
of fi nancial 
performance 
objectives 
and delivering 
sustainable stock 
market out-
performance
•  To encourage 
share ownership 
and provide 
further 
alignment with 
shareholders 

PENSION/
RETIREMENT 
BENEFITS

BENEFITS

•  To help recruit 
and retain 
high-performing 
executives
•  To provide 
employees 
with long-
term savings 
via pension 
provisions
•  To provide 
a market-
competitive 
level of benefi ts 
to ensure the 
executive 
directors' well-
being

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

OPERATION

MAXIMUM
OPPORTUNITY

PERFORMANCE 
CRITERIA

•  Annual awards 
of conditional 
shares with vesting 
dependent on 
the achievement 
of performance 
conditions over a 
three-year period

•  Performance 

targets are reviewed 
annually by the 
Committee and are 
set appropriate to 
the economic outlook 
and risk factors 
prevailing at the 
time, ensuring that 
such targets remain 
challenging in the 
circumstances, whilst 
remaining realistic 
enough to motivate 
and incentivise 
management

•  Dividends that accrue 
during the vesting 
period may be paid in 
cash or shares at the 
time of vesting, to 
the extent that 
shares vest
•  Clawback2 

provisions apply for 
overpayments due 
to misstatement 
or error and other 
circumstances
•  Participation into a 
defi ned contribution 
pension scheme

•  Benefi ts may include 
but are not limited to:
–  private medical 

insurance
–  death and 
disability 
insurance

–  leave and long 
service awards

•  Other ancillary 
benefi ts, including 
relocation and 
travel expenses, 
may be off ered, as 
required, including 
an allowance towards 
reasonable fees for 
professional services 
such as legal, tax and 
fi nancial advice

•  Maximum 

opportunity of 
200% of base 
compensation

•  Performance is 
assessed against 
EPS growth and 
relative TSR metrics, 
which are measured 
independently4
•  No more than 25% of 
an award will vest for 
achieving threshold 
performance, 
increasing pro 
rata to full vesting 
for achievement 
of maximum 
performance targets

•  Directors can 

receive a Company 
contribution (of up to 
10% of salary)

•  Not applicable

•  Actual value of 

benefi ts provided

•  Not applicable

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

77

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

ELEMENT  
OF PAY

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTORS' FEE

PURPOSE 
AND LINK TO 
STRATEGY

•  Set to attract, 
retain and 
motivate 
talented 
individuals 
through the 
provision 
of market 
competitive  
fees

OPERATION

MAXIMUM
OPPORTUNITY

PERFORMANCE 
CRITERIA

•  Reviewed periodically 
by the Committee 
or, if appropriate, 
in the event of 
a change in an 
individual's position 
or responsibilities

•  Fee levels are 

set by reference 
to market rates, 
responsibility and 
time commitments 
and the pay and 
conditions in the 
workplace

•  N/A 

•  As for the executive 
directors there is no 
prescribed maximum 
annual increase. The 
Committee is guided 
by the general 
increase for the 
broader workforce, 
but on occasion 
may recognise an 
increase in certain 
circumstances, 
such as assumed 
additional 
responsibility or an 
increase in the scale 
or scope of the role 

Notes:
1 

2 
3 

 Base compensation may include base salary plus fixed cash allowances, which are a normal part of the fixed remuneration package for 
employees in some countries in which the Company operates.
There are no malus provisions as the Company believes that the current clawback provisions appropriately address the risk of non-payment. 
 The Annual STI is focused predominantly on key financial performance indicators, to reflect how successful the Group has been in managing 
its operations. The balance is determined on how well the executive directors performed against annual Group operational targets including 
measures of clinical excellence.
 The current executive directors STI is calculated on the combined financial EBITDA performance of the three Platforms, weighted relative to their 
respective EBITDA contribution. The threshold and stretch targets are based on a percentage of the respected approved budgeted EBITDA.

4  The LTIP incentive rewards significant long-term returns to shareholders and long-term financial growth. 

 Targets are set on sliding scales that take account of internal strategic planning and external market expectations for the Company. Only modest 
rewards are available for achieving threshold performance with maximum rewards requiring substantial out-performance of challenging strategic 
plans approved at the start of each year or on the date of award, as the case may be. 
 The Committee operates LTI arrangements for the executive directors in accordance with their respective rules, the Listing Rules and the rules of 
relevant tax authorities where relevant. The Committee, consistent with market practice, retains discretion over a number of areas relating to the 
operation and administration of the plans. These include (but are not limited to) the following: 
•  Who participates;
•  The timing of the grant of award and/or payment;
•  The size of an award (up to plan limits) and/or a payment;
•  Discretion relating to the measurement of performance in the event of a change of control or reconstruction;
•  Determination of a good leaver (in addition to any specified categories) for incentive plan purposes;
•  Adjustments required in certain circumstances (e.g. rights issues, corporate restructuring and special dividends); and
•  The ability to adjust existing performance conditions for exceptional events so that they can still fulfil their original purpose.
 The relative weights between TSR and EPS are determined annually by the Remuneration Committee. For the current reporting period TSR and 
EPS carried a weight of 50% respectively. For the 2016/2017 allocations EPS weight is 60% and TSR 40%.

PREVIOUS AWARDS
Authority was given to the Company to honour any commitments entered into with current or former directors 
before they became a director (such as, the vesting or exercise of past share awards) or before this policy 
came into effect, including those granted by companies in the Group prior to that company becoming part of 
the Group. For example, certain directors continue to hold awards granted under the terms of the Mediclinic 
Forfeitable Share Plan.

THE COMMITTEE CONSIDERS PAY AND EMPLOYMENT CONDITIONS OF 
EMPLOYEES IN THE GROUP WHEN DETERMINING EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ 
REMUNERATION POLICY
When considering the executive directors' remuneration structure and levels, the Committee reviews base 
compensation and STI arrangements for the management team, to ensure that there is a coherent approach 
across the Group. The STI arrangements operate on a similar basis across the senior management team. The 
key difference in the policy for executive directors is that remuneration is more heavily weighted towards long-
term variable pay than other employees. This ensures that there is a clear link between the value created for 
shareholders and the remuneration received by the executive directors. 

The Committee does not formally consult with employees in respect of the design of the executive director 
Remuneration Policy, although the Committee will keep this under review. 

78

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

REMUNERATION SCENARIOS FOR THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
The total remuneration for each of the executive directors that could result from the remuneration policy in 
2016/2017 is shown below under three diff erent performance levels – below threshold (when only fi xed pay 
is receivable), on target and maximum. The chart highlights that the performance-related elements of the 
package comprise a signifi cant portion of total remuneration at on-target and maximum performance. 

Remuneration is earned in pounds sterling (GBP) and South African rand (ZAR). The ZAR portion of the 
remuneration package is translated into GBP at a rate of £1: ZAR20.73.

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR REMUNERATION (£’000)

£2 157

44%

33%

£1 545

40%

27%

£510

100%

33%

27%

£343

Fixed Pay

STI

LTIP

£1 243

38%

£1 243

38%

£906

34%

28%

£906

34%

34%

34%

£343

28%

100%

38%

28%

100%

38%

28%

Maximum
Target
Minimum
 Danie Meintjes, Chief Executive Officer

Target
Minimum
 Craig Tingle, Chief Financial Officer

Maximum

Minimum

Maximum
Target
 Jurgens Myburgh, Chief Financial Officer

Assumptions:

1   Salary levels applying as at 1 April 2016.
2    The value of taxable benefi ts is based on the expected cost in the year ended 31 March 2017 of benefi ts and 

cash allowances.

3    The value of pension contribution is based on a Company contribution of 9% of salary. 
4    Minimum performance assumes no award is earned under the STI plan and no vesting is achieved under the 
LTIP; at on-target, 60% of a maximum bonus is earned under the STI plan and 65% of a maximum bonus is 
achieved under the LTIP; and at maximum full vesting under both plans.

5    Share price movement and dividend accrual have been excluded from the above analysis.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

79

 
DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

DIRECTORS' RECRUITMENT AND 
PROMOTIONS
The policy on the recruitment or promotion of an 
executive director takes into account the need to 
attract, retain and motivate the best person for each 
position, while at the same time ensuring a close 
alignment between the interests of shareholders  
and management.

If a new executive director were appointed, the 
Committee would seek to align the remuneration 
package with the Remuneration Policy approved by 
shareholders, save that there would be discretion 
to award a combined STI and LTIP of up to 400% 
of base compensation inclusive of potential buyout 
rewards. Flexibility would be retained to set base 
compensation at the level necessary to facilitate 
the hiring of candidates of appropriate calibre in 
external markets and make awards or payments 
in respect of deferred remuneration arrangements 
forfeited on leaving a previous employer. In terms of 
remuneration to compensate for forfeited awards, the 
Committee would look to replicate the arrangements 
being forfeited as closely as possible and in doing so, 
would take account of relevant factors including the 
nature of the deferred remuneration, performance 
conditions and the time over which they would have 
vested or been paid. The face and/or expected values 
of the award(s) offered will not materially exceed the 
value ascribed to the award(s) foregone.

For an internal appointment, any incentive amount 
awarded in respect of a prior role may be allowed 
to vest on its original terms, or adjusted as relevant 
to take into account the appointment. Any other 
ongoing remuneration obligations existing prior to 
appointment may continue.

The Committee may also agree that the Company 
will meet certain relocation and incidental expenses 
as appropriate.

For the appointment of a new Chairman or non-
executive director, the fee arrangement would be 
set in accordance with the approved Remuneration 
Policy at that time.

DIRECTORS' SERVICE AGREEMENTS 
AND PAYMENTS FOR LOSS OF 
OFFICE 
The Committee seeks to ensure that contractual 
terms of the executive director's service agreement 
reflect best practice. It is the Company’s policy that 
all executive directors have rolling contracts that can 
be terminated by the employee in line with his  
service agreement.

The revised service agreements of the current and 
future executive directors are terminable on six 
months' notice, a change effective from the date of 
the Combination.

In circumstances of termination on notice, the 
Committee will determine an equitable compensation 
package, having regard to the particular 
circumstances of the case. The Committee may 
require notice to be worked or to make payment 
in lieu of notice or to place the director on garden 
leave for the notice period. Such a decision would be 
made to ensure the protection of the Company’s and 
shareholders’ interests.

In case of payment in lieu or garden leave, salary, 
benefits and end of service gratuity will be paid 
for the period of notice served on garden leave or 
paid in lieu. If the Committee believes it would be in 
shareholders’ interests, payments would be made in 
phased instalments and in the case of payment  
in lieu will be subject to be offset against  
earnings elsewhere.

An STI payment may be made in respect of the 
period of the incentive year worked by the director; 
there is no provision for an amount in lieu of bonus 
to be payable for any part of the notice period not 
worked. The bonus payment will be scaled back pro 
rata for the period of the incentive year worked by 
the director and would remain payable at the normal 
payment date. 

Shares under the deferred STI and LTI arrangements 
are subject to the rules which contain discretionary 
provisions setting out the treatment of awards 

80

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS’ TERMS 
OF ENGAGEMENT
Non-executive directors are appointed by letter of 
appointment for an initial period of three years, which 
are terminable by three months' notice on either 
side. However, the Company intends on complying 
provision B.7.1 of the UK Corporate Governance Code 
and accordingly all directors will stand for annual 
re-election by shareholders at future annual general 
meetings until the Board determines otherwise. 

All non-executive directors, except for 
Dr Edwin Hertzog and Mr Jannie Durand were 
considered to be independent of the Company.

The dates of the terms of engagement of the non-
executive directors are:

Dr Edwin Hertzog

15 February 2016

Desmond Smith

15 February 2016

Ian Tyler

15 February 2016

Seamus Keating

Trevor Petersen

Nandi Mandela

15 February 2016

15 February 2016

15 February 2016

Prof Dr Robert Leu

15 February 2016

Alan Grieve

15 February 2016

Jannie Durand

15 February 2016

All the non-executive directors listed above, 
excluding Ian Tyler and Seamus Keating, previously 
served on the Board of MIL. At the time of the 
Combination they resigned from the Board of MIL 
and were appointed as directors of MIP pursuant to 
letters of appointment on terms in line with those 
above. Ian Tyler and Seamus Keating previously 
served on the Board of ANHG and also signed 
new letters of appointment at the time of 
the Combination.

where a participant leaves for designated reasons 
(i.e. participants who leave early on account of 
injury, disability or ill health, death, a sale of their 
employer or business in which they were employed, 
statutory redundancy, retirement or any other 
reason at the discretion of the Committee). In these 
circumstances a participant's awards will not be 
forfeited on cessation of employment and instead 
will continue to vest on the normal vesting date or 
earlier at the discretion of the Committee, subject to 
the performance conditions attached to the relevant 
awards. The awards will, other than in exceptional 
circumstances, be scaled back pro rata for the period 
of the incentive year worked by the director. 

In addition to the above payments, the Committee 
may make any other payments determined by 
a court of law in respect of the termination of a 
director's contract. The Company may, however 
terminate the contract of any executive director 
summarily in accordance with the terms of their 
service agreement. 

In the event of a change of control, all unvested 
awards under the deferred STI and LTI arrangements 
would vest, to the extent that any performance 
conditions attached to the relevant awards have been 
achieved. The awards will, where the Committee 
dictates, be scaled back pro rata for the period of the 
incentive year worked by the director. 

Executive directors may, on nomination from 
Mediclinic, take on outside appointments, however all 
fees will be retained by the Company.

The dates of the executive directors' service 
contracts are:

Danie Meintjes 

01 April 2016 – Joined Group 01/08/1981

Craig Tingle

01 April 2016 – Joined Group 01/02/2006

The service contracts are available for inspection 
during normal business hours at the Company's 
registered offi  ce, and available for inspection at the 
annual general meeting. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

81

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

DIRECTORS’ ANNUAL 
REMUNERATION REPORT
This part of the report has been prepared in 
accordance with Part 4 of The Large and Medium-
sized Companies and Groups (Financial Statements 
and Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 and 
9.8.6R of the Listing Rules. The Annual Report on 
Remuneration will be put to an advisory shareholder 
vote at the 2016 annual general meeting. Certain 
specified information on pages 84 to 89 has  
been audited.

AR

Information contained in this section relates to  
ANHG for the period from 1 January 2015 up to the 
date of the Combination (15 February 2016), and 
to MIP from the Combination to 31 March 2016. A 
separate section which follows this report describes 
the arrangements for MIL for the period from  
1 April 2015 to 31 March 2016. This additional 
disclosure is provided for information only and does 
not form part of this report for the purposes of the 
reporting regulations. Furthermore, due to an overlap 
in the reporting periods; it includes some payments 
which are also disclosed in this main section of this 
report. Providing this pro forma this information 
is intended to provide shareholders with clear 
information about the remuneration of MIL directors 
appointed to the MIP Board for the financial year 
ended 31 March 2016. 

RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE 
COMMITTEE
The Committee is responsible for determining and 
agreeing with the Board the policy on executive 

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE MEETING ATTENDANCE

directors' remuneration, including setting the over-
arching principles, parameters and governance 
framework and determining the initial remuneration 
package of each executive director. In addition, 
the Committee monitors the structure and level 
of remuneration for the senior management 
team and is aware of pay and conditions in the 
workforce generally. The Committee also ensures full 
compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code 
in relation to remuneration.

MEMBERS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE 
COMMITTEE
The Committee members prior to the Combination 
(ANHG) were Ian Tyler (Chairman), Seamus Keating 
and, up to his resignation on 22 April 2015,  
Faisal Belhoul. Following the Combination, the 
Committee members were Trevor Petersen 
(Chairman), Robert Leu and Ian Tyler. All members 
were independent non-executive directors, save 
Ian Tyler, who was non-executive Chairman before 
the Combination but considered independent 
thereafter. Following the Combination, Jannie Durand 
attends Committee meetings at the invitation of the 
Committee, but is not a voting member.

None of the Committee members have day-to-day 
involvement with the business, nor do they have any 
personal financial interest, except as shareholders, 
in the matters to be recommended. The Company 
Secretary acts as Secretary to the Committee. The 
number of formal meetings held during the period 
under review and the attendance by each member is 
shown in the table below. The Committee also held 
informal discussions as required.

NAME

ROLE

NUMBER OF ANHG 
COMMITTEE MEETINGS 
ATTENDED PRIOR TO THE 
COMBINATION (01/01/2015 – 
15/02/2016)

NUMBER OF MIP COMMITTEE 
MEETINGS ATTENDED 
AFTER THE COMBINATION 
(15/02/2016 – 31/03/2016)4

Ian Tyler 

Senior Independent Director

2 of 2

Trevor Petersen1  
(Committee Chairman)

Independent non-executive 
director

Seamus Keating2 

Independent non-executive 
director

Faisal Belhoul3

Non-executive director

Prof Dr Robert Leu1

Independent non-executive 
director

n/a

2 of 2

2 of 2

n/a

1 of 1

1 of 1

n/a

n/a

1 of 1

AR

1   Appointed following the Combination on 15 February 2016. Their biographies can be found on page 61 of the report.
2  

 Following the Combination, Seamus Keating continued to serve as a director of the Company, but no longer as a member of the  
Remuneration Committee.

3   Faisal Belhoul resigned as a director and a member of the Committee on 21 April 2015.
4   One Committee meeting was held since the Company’s financial year end.

82

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

EXTERNAL ADVICE RECEIVED
During the 15-month period to 31 March 2016, the ANHG and MIP Committees received independent advice on 
remuneration matters from New Bridge Street (“NBS”), a trading name of Aon plc. NBS was selected through 
a competitive tendering process at the time of the initial public off ering of ANHG and their appointment has 
been reviewed annually by the ANHG Committee and again following the Combination. The Committee remains 
of the opinion that NBS remains independent and provides robust and objective advice. NBS is a member of 
the Remuneration Consultants Group and adheres to the Voluntary Code of Conduct in relation to executive 
remuneration consulting in the UK. The fees paid to NBS for advice to the Committees for the 15-month period 
to 31 March 2016, based on time charges for work completed, were £222 538. No additional fees were paid by 
the Company to NBS in respect of other services.

SHAREHOLDER VOTING AT AGM
The Policy Report was put to a binding shareholder vote at the ANHG general meeting held on 15 December 2015. 
At the same meeting, a resolution was approved to pay a special bonus to the CEO. At the previous AGM, the 
2014 Annual Report on Remuneration was put to an advisory shareholder vote.

At last year’s ANHG annual general meeting held on 12 May 2015, the following votes were received from shareholders:

FOR

%

AGAINST

%

WITHHELD

TOTAL

Remuneration Report

95 193 433

99.63

348 867

0.37

496 231

95 542 300

At the ANHG general meeting held on 15 December 2015, the following votes were received from shareholders:

FOR

%

AGAINST

%

WITHHELD

TOTAL

Remuneration Policy

85 445 949

98.62

1 194 996

1.38

0

86 640 945

CEO special bonus

54 533 333

63.61

31 192 548

36.39

915 064

86 640 945

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

83

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION EARNED IN THE 15-MONTH PERIOD TO  
31 MARCH 2016 AT MEDICLINIC INTERNATIONAL PLC (FORMERLY AL NOOR 
HOSPITALS GROUP PLC) (AUDITED)
The table below summarises the directors' remuneration received in the 15-month period to 31 March 2016 for 
directors serving on the Boards of ANHG and MIP. The comparative figures for the previous financial year are 
the 12-month period to 31 December 2014, as disclosed in the 2014 Directors’ Remuneration Report for ANHG.

SALARY 
AND 
FEES 
£000

BENEFITS 
£000

ANNUAL 
BONUS 
£000

LONG-TERM 
INCENTIVES 
£000

PENSION 
£000

OTHER 
£000

TOTAL 
REMUNERATION 
£000

42

12

0

0

0

0

155

22

38

0

22

0

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Ronald Lavater1

2015/16

583

2014

129

Danie Meintjes2

2015/16

2014

37

0

Craig Tingle2

2015/16

28 

2014

0

NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

Ian Tyler3

2015/16

239 

2014

200

Edwin Hertzog3

2015/16

2014

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Dr Kassem Alom4

2015/16

2014

Seamus Keating3

2015/16

2014

William J. Ward5

2015/16

Mubarak Matar Al 
Hamiri5

2014

2015/16

2014

William S. Ward5

2015/16

Sheikh Mansoor 
Bin Butti5

Ahmad Nimer5

Faisal Belhoul5

Khaldoun Haj 
Hasan5

2014

2015/16

2014

2015/16

2014

2015/16

2014

2015/16

2014

31

0

101

318

100

80

84

75

73

65

73

65

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

84

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

960

57

1 070

2 867

0 

0

0

0 

0

0

3

0

3

0

7

0

0

0

0

170

79

0

53

0

239

200

31

0

101

318

100

80

84

75

73

65

73

65

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

SALARY 
AND 
FEES 
£000

BENEFITS
£000

ANNUAL 
BONUS
£000

LONG-TERM 
INCENTIVES 
£000

PENSION 
£000

OTHER
£000

TOTAL
REMUNERATION
£000

Desmond Smith3

2015/16

2014

Trevor D Petersen3

2015/16

2014

Nandi Mandela3

2015/16

Robert Leu3

Alan Grieve3

Jannie Durand3

2014

2015/16

2014

2015/16

2014

2015/16

2014

9

0

11

0

8

0

9

0

10

0

8

0

Non-Executive 
Director Total

2015/16

755

2014

803

9

0

11

0

8

0

9

0

10

0

8

0

755

803

1 

2 

3 

4 

5 

 Ronald Lavater's remuneration includes payments for the period 1 January 2015 – 15 February 2016 when he held the role 
of CEO of ANHG. His remuneration was set in US dollars (USD) and is reported in pound sterling (GBP) using an exchange 
rate of £1: USD1.45. Mr Lavater's reported bonus payment includes his 2015 annual bonus; a special bonus relating to the 
Combination, which is described in this report included under "other" payments. 
 Danie Meintjes and Craig Tingle's remuneration includes payments for the period 15 February – 31 March 2016 when they 
held the roles of CEO and CFO of MIP. Their remuneration is paid in South African rand (ZAR) and reported in GBP using 
an exchange rate of £1: ZAR20.73. The annual bonus if a pro rated amount of 46 days for the period 15 February 2016 to 
31 March 2016. Full details of their annual bonuses are disclosed as part of the pro forma statement of Directors’ remuneration.
 Ian Tyler and Seamus Keating's remuneration consists of the period 1 January 2015 – 31 March 2016 and relates to their roles 
at both ANHG and MIP. Edwin Hertzog, Desmond Smith, Trevor D Petersen, Nandi Mandela, Robert Leu, Alan Grieve and 
Jannie Durand's remuneration consists of the period after Combination and until 31 March 2016. They are paid in GBP.
 Dr Kassem Alom's remuneration includes payments for the period 1 January 2014 – 1 October 2014 when he held the role of 
CEO of ANHG as well as the period 1 January 2015 – 15 February 2016, when he held the role of Vice Chairman of ANHG. His 
remuneration is paid in UAE dirhams (AED) and reported in GBP using an exchange rate of £1: AED5.95 for 2014 and 
£1: AED5.32 for 2016.
 William J. Ward, Mubarak Hamiri, William S. Ward served as non-executive Directors at ANHG for the period 1 January 2015 
to 15 February 2016 . Sheikh Mansoor Bin Butti, Ahmad Nimer, Khaldoun Haj Hasan and Faisal Belhoul (all of whom were 
shareholder representatives) received no payment from the Company for their services as a director in the period 
1 January 2015 – 15 February 2016. Faisal Belhoul stepped down from his position on 22 April 2015. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

85

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

The sections below provide further detail of the 
remuneration shown in the table on pages 84 to 85.

AR

SALARIES FOR 2015/16 (AUDITED)
Ronald Lavater's salary during the period up to the 
Combination was USD750 000 per annum.

AR

Danie Meintjes and Craig Tingle's salary in the table 
on pages 84 to 85 reflects a pro rated amount for 
their salaries in the period from the Combination to 
31 March 2016. Their salaries for the period were  
R762 000 and R570 847 respectively. All numbers 
have been converted to pounds sterling.

BENEFITS FOR 2015/16 (AUDITED)
Ronald Lavater's benefits included private medical 
insurance, the use of a company car and a driver, car 
insurance, private fuel card, airfare tickets, housing 
and utility expenses.

Danie Meintjes and Craig Tingle's benefits include 
private medical insurance.

DIRECTORS' PENSION ENTITLEMENT 
(AUDITED)
ANHG did not operate a pension scheme and 
accordingly no element of remuneration was 
pensionable. Retirement benefits were, however, 
provided in accordance with the local labour law 
of the UAE. The value of statutory end-of-service 
benefits payable to Ronald Lavater as an employee 
based in the UAE is included in the table. 

Mediclinic offers membership of a defined 
contribution fund for its Mediclinic Southern 
Africa employees and a defined benefit fund for 
its Hirslanden employees. Retirement benefits are 
provided to employees of Mediclinic Middle East 
according to the local labour laws of the UAE.

The executive directors participate in the Mediclinic 
Southern Africa defined contribution fund and are 
eligible for a 9% Company pension contribution, 
in line with the policy. No executive director has a 
prospective entitlement to a defined benefit pension.

ANHG ANNUAL BONUS FOR 2015 
(AUDITED)
The maximum bonus payable for 2015 for the ANHG 
CEO was 150% of salary. The annual bonus was 
assessed at 80% against financial and 20% against 
operational objectives, including measures of clinical 
excellence, to provide a rounded assessment of the 
Group’s and the individual’s performance.

The measures, targets and performance against them 
are set out in the table below.

The resulting bonus was paid in February 2016 and, in 
light of the vesting of all share awards at the time of 
the Combination, was paid in cash and not required 
to be deferred. Clawback provisions apply to  
the payment.

ANHG SPECIAL BONUS (AUDITED)
In light of the proposed combination with Mediclinic, 
the Remuneration Committee of ANHG determined 
that a special bonus should be offered to the CEO, 
Ronald Lavater in order to incentivise performance 
up to the Combination and promote stability among 
the senior population at this time. The amount of the 
special bonus was to be up to USD1.5m (i.e. two times 
annual salary) paid in cash, and would be contingent 
on the Committee's assessment of the execution of 
the transaction and the organisational stability and 
continued strong performance of the Company in the 
period up to the Combination. In order to promote 
the retention of Mr Lavater in the period immediately 
following the Combination, the payment was to be 
paid in two equal instalments three and nine months 
after the Combination completed. 

MEASURE

WEIGHTING

SUMMARY OF TARGETS

RESULT

% OF MAXIMUM % OF SALARY

Adjusted 
EBITDA1

70%

Cash conversion

10%

Operational and quality 
measures

20%

Threshold: USD106.4m 
Target: USD112.0m 
Maximum: USD123.2m 
Threshold: 84.0%
Target: 87.5% 
Maximum: 89.0% 
Achievement of key 
strategic milestones, 
including those
relating to medical quality, 
patient satisfaction and 
corporate development.

Threshold not 
achieved

Threshold not 
achieved

0%

0%

0%

0%

All milestones 
were fully 
achieved

100%

30%

TOTAL

100%

30%

1  

 The bonus amounts are audited, however, the adjusted EBITDA, cash conversion, and operational and quality measures all 
relate to the legacy Al Noor Hospitals Group plc and have not been audited as part of the financial statements.

86

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

Since this proposed payment fell outside the ANHG Remuneration Policy at the time it was required to be put 
to shareholders. It was approved at the ANHG general meeting on 15 December 2015.

Shortly prior to the Combination, the ANHG Remuneration Committee confi rmed that the performance 
conditions attaching to the special bonus had been fully achieved.

At the ANHG general meeting on 15 December 2015, shareholders approved a payment to Ronald Lavater of a 
retention bonus of USD1.5m.

ANHG LTI AWARDS GRANTED IN 2015/16 (AUDITED)
A conditional share award under the LTIP was made to Ronald Lavater on 28 April 2015 with a value at grant of 
175% of salary. 

DATE OF 
GRANT

NUMBER OF 
SHARES1

FACE VALUE

FACE 
VALUE AS A 
PERCENTAGE 
OF SALARY

END OF 
PERFORMANCE 
PERIOD

PERFORMANCE 
CONDITIONS

Ronald Lavater

28 April 2015

97 398

USD1 312 500

175%

31 December 2017

See table below

1  

 The number of shares to be granted was determined based on the average share price over the five dealing days prior to grant, 
which was £8.87 and translated at the exchange rate at grant £1: USD1.52.

At grant, vesting of 50% of the award was based on EPS growth and the remaining 50% would be determined 
by TSR, with half of that amount measured relative to the FTSE World Healthcare Index and the other half 
against a tailored group of healthcare companies operating in markets similar to the Company.

PERFORMANCE CONDITION

WEIGHTING

THRESHOLD TARGET 
(25% VESTING)

STRETCH TARGET
(100% VESTING)

EPS growth

TSR vs Healthcare sector peers

TSR vs Healthcare sector peers

50%

25%

25%

6% per annum

In line with index

Median of peers

15% per annum

8.5% per annum above the index

Upper quartile of peers

EPS and relative TSR are considered to be the most appropriate measures of long-term performance, in that 
they ensure the CEO is incentivised and rewarded for the underlying fi nancial performance of the Group as well 
as creating value for shareholders. The award was subject to clawback provisions. 

The treatment of this award as a result of the Combination is set out in a separate section below. 

ANHG LTI AWARDS VESTING IN 2015/16 – RONALD LAVATER (AUDITED)
Under the rules of the LTIP, the Committee had discretion as to the treatment of outstanding awards as a result 
of the fi nancial events which followed the Combination. The Committee judged that it was appropriate that 
awards should vest subject to the extent that the relevant performance conditions had been achieved.

For all awards, the fi nal value has been calculated using £11.68 (the mid-market closing price on 
10 February 2016, being the last relevant trading day before the shares went ex-dividend) and, where relevant, 
the impact of dividends foregone in the vesting periods elapsed has been taken into consideration. 

2014 ANHG Deferred Annual Bonus (audited)
Ronald Lavater held an award of 1 231 shares under the 2014 deferred bonus plan whose vesting was subject 
only to continued service. This award vested in full and the value of the award on 15 February 2016 was £14 585.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

87

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

2014 ANHG LTIP (audited)
Conditional share awards granted under the 2014 LTIP were subject to an EPS condition and TSR conditions 
relative to a sector-specific group and an index:

PERFORMANCE 
CONDITION

THRESHOLD 
TARGET 
(25% VESTING)

STRETCH TARGET 
(100% VESTING) 

ACTUAL

% VESTING

EPS growth (50%)

6% per annum

15% per annum

12.38% per annum

39.1% 
(50% of 78.15% vesting)

TSR vs World Healthcare 
Index (25%)

In line with index 

8.5% per annum above 
the index

4.9% per annum above  
the index

16.8% 
(25% of 67.36% vesting)

TSR vs Healthcare sector 
peers (25%)

TOTAL VESTING

Median of peers

Upper quartile of peers

Between median and  
upper quartile

9.5% 
(25% of 37.91% vesting)

65.4%

EPS performance was measured over the two financial years from grant. The TSR performance condition was 
tested based upon performance to 10 February 2016.

At the time of the Combination, Ronald Lavater held an award of shares under the 2014 cycle of the ANHG LTIP, 
which was treated as shown in the table below, and settled in cash.

DATE OF GRANT

NUMBER OF 
SHARES

% VESTING

NUMBER 
OF SHARES 
VESTING

VALUE OF 
VESTING SHARES

NUMBER OF 
SHARES LAPSING

Ronald Lavater

25 November 2014 20 978

65.4%

13 719

£162 024

7 259

2015 ANHG LTIP (audited)
The 2015 awards were granted subject to conditions similar to the 2014 awards. However, as only one financial 
year had elapsed since grant, the Committee understood that the EPS performance period could not be tested 
robustly and therefore exercised its discretion under the plan rules to exclude this element and test the award 
based wholly on the TSR performance conditions.

PERFORMANCE 
CONDITION

THRESHOLD 
TARGET  
(25% VESTING)

STRETCH TARGET  
(100% VESTING)

ACTUAL

% VESTING

TSR vs World Healthcare 
Index (50%)

TSR vs Healthcare sector 
peers (50%)

TOTAL VESTING

In line with index 

8.5% per annum above  
the index

13.6% per annum above 
the index

50% 
(50% of 100% vesting)

Median of peers

Upper quartile of peers

Between median and 
upper quartile

19.9% 
(50% of 39.75% vesting)

69.9%

The TSR vesting outcomes are based upon performance to 10 February 2016.

At the time of the Combination, Ronald Lavater held an award of shares under the 2015 cycle of the ANHG LTIP, 
which was treated as shown in the table below, and settled in cash.

DATE OF 
GRANT

NUMBER OF 
SHARES

% VESTING

NUMBER 
OF SHARES 
VESTING

VALUE OF 
SHARES VESTING

NUMBER OF 
SHARES LAPSING

Ronald Lavater

28 April 2015

97 398

69.9%

68 081

£797 711

29 317 

88

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

TERMINATION ARRANGEMENTS FOR 
RONALD LAVATER
Ronald Lavater stepped down from the role of Chief 
Executive Offi  cer on the date of the Combination. 
He received normal pay and benefi ts up to this date 
and six months’ salary in lieu of notice. He received a 
bonus of £155 000 in February 2016 which, in light of 
the Combination, was not required to be deferred. He 
also received a special bonus, approved at the ANHG 
general meeting on 15 December 2015 of USD1.5m. 
There are conditions attached to the bonus whereby 
he would lose his entitlement to the bonus if he does 
not meet the required service conditions. 

Upon the date of the Combination, Ronald Lavater's 
outstanding LTIP awards vested and he received 
£162 024 for the 2014 LTIP and £797 711 for the 2015 
LTIP, in cash. He also received awards vesting under 
the deferred bonus plan on 15 February 2016 with a 
value of £14 585.

PAYMENTS TO FORMER DIRECTORS 
(AUDITED)
In addition to the amounts disclosed above, no 
further payments were made to former directors of 
MIP or ANHG in the 15-month period to 
31 March 2016.

PAYMENTS FOR LOSS OF OFFICE 
(AUDITED)
No payments were made in respect of loss of offi  ce 
during the 15-month period to 31 March 2016.

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDING AND 
SHARE INTERESTS (AUDITED)
The following table sets out the directors’ benefi cial 
shareholding, whether held directly or indirectly, and 
share interests.

BENEFICIALLY OWNED 
AT 31 MARCH 20161

OUTSTANDING LTIP 
AWARDS

OUTSTANDING 
DEFERRED ANNUAL 
BONUS AWARDS2

SHAREHOLDING 
REQUIREMENT MET3

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Danie Meintjes

118 215

Craig Tingle

68 969

Ronald Lavater4

0

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Dr Edwin Hertzog 

3 754 855

Desmond Smith 

Ian Tyler5 

Seamus Keating

Trevor Petersen 

Nandi Mandela

Prof Dr Robert Leu 

Alan Grieve

Jannie Durand 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

0

0

0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

83 372

47 516

0

–

–

12 090

–

–

–

–

–

–

Yes

Yes

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

1 

2  

 There were no changes to the interests of the directors in the ordinary shares of the Company in the period from 31 March 2016 to 25 May 2016. 
Full details of the Directors’ shareholdings and share allocations are given in the Company’s Register of Directors’ Interests, which is open to 
inspection at the Company’s registered office during business hours.
 The DAB awards above includes conditional and forfeitable share awards where the performance has been tested but shares have not yet been 
released and are subject to service conditions only.

3   The shareholding requirements for directors of MIP are 225% (CEO) and 200% (CFO) of salary respectively.
4   All conditional share options allocated to Ronald Lavater was settled in cash.
5  

 On 20 June 2013, the Board granted Ian Tyler £50 000 (8 695) ordinary shares at a share price of £5.75. To preserve his position after the 
Combination of Al Noor and Mediclinic, and the subsequent expected drop in share price, the Company has increased the number of shares 
allocated to 12 090. The shares will vest net of any tax on the third anniversary of grant subject to Ian’s continued service to the Group as a 
non-executive director on the Board.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

89

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN 
REMUNERATION LEVELS 
The table below shows salary, benefits and annual 
bonus for the CEO Ronald Lavater in the 12-month 
period to 31 December 2015 versus the prior  
12 months, compared to the change over the same 
period for the other ANHG employees: 

Chief Executive Officer

Salary

Benefits 

Bonus

All employees

Salary

Benefits

Bonus

% CHANGE

0%

(22.9%)

76%

13.8%

(0.6%)

(32.8%)

RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF THE 
SPEND ON PAY 
The table below shows the spend on staff costs in the 
12-month period to 31 December 2015, compared to 
returns to shareholders over the same period:

2015/16 
£000

2014/15 
£000

% CHANGE

Staff costs

150 044

136 790

9.7%

All employees

14 8781

15 702

(5.2%)

1 

 Excludes the special dividend of £383.3 million paid  
on Combination.

PERFORMANCE GRAPH AND CEO 
PAY
This graph shows the value, at 31 March 2016, of £100 
invested in MIP (and previously Al Noor Hospitals 
Group) since inception compared with the value of 
£100 invested in the FTSE 100 Index on the same 
date. The intervening points are the financial year 
ends prior to the data of Combination and the date 
of the Combination.

TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN 

£250

£200

£150

£100

£50

£0

21
June
2013

31
Dec
2013

31
Dec
2014

31
Dec
2015

15
Feb
2016

31
Mar
2016

Mediclinic International plc

FTSE 100 Index

 Source: Thomson Reuters

The table below shows the total remuneration for 
the CEO over the same period. Consistent with the 
calculation methodology for the single figure for total 
remuneration, the total remuneration figure includes 
the total annual bonus award based on that year's 
performance and the LTIP award based on the three-
year performance period ending in the relevant year. 
The annual bonus payout and LTIP award vesting 
level as a percentage of the maximum opportunity 
are also shown for this year for both Ronald Lavater 
and Danie Meintjes for the period in which they 
served as CEO.

YEAR ENDING 31 DECEMBER

2012

2013

2014

2014

2015

1 JAN 2016 – 
15 FEB 2016

15 FEB 2016 –  
31 MARCH 2016

Chief Executive 
Officer

Dr Kassem 
Alom

Dr Kassem 
Alom

Dr Kassem 
Alom

Ronald 
Lavater

Ronald 
Lavater

Ronald 
Lavater

Danie Meintjes

Total remuneration 
£000

326

361

290

Annual bonus %

DAB

LTIP vesting %

170

11.8%

100%

65.4%

702

20.0%

2 165

n/a

69.9%

n/a 

79

78%

0%

90

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REMUNERATION POLICY FOR THE 
2016/2017 FINANCIAL YEAR 
SALARY
Following the Combination, the salaries of the CEO and CFO were reviewed. The Committee considered their 
remuneration packages in the context of other London-listed companies of similar size and international 
footprint. The incumbents' pay in their previous roles at MIL had been set with reference to both local South 
African pay levels and a broader international comparison, but given the widening geographic footprint of the 
Group, the Committee was minded to place greater weight on the international comparators going forward. 
As a result the salaries for Danie Meintjes and Craig Tingle have been increased by 40% and 22% respectively.

SALARY FROM 1 APRIL 2016 
£000

SALARY FROM 1 APRIL 2015
£000

% INCREASE

Danie Meintjes

Craig Tingle

471

319

337

261

40%

22%

Translated into GBP at a rate of £1: ZAR20.73 at 1 April 2016 and £1: ZAR17.82 at 1 April 2015.

STI 2017
The executive directors have a maximum STI opportunity of 150% (CEO) and 100% (CFO) of annual salary. 
Of the achieved award, 50% will be deferred in equity with a three-year holding period subject to continued 
employment. 

The performance measure for the executive directors’ STI is calculated on a weighted average of the Company's 
three operating platforms.

Southern Africa (24.8%)

Switzerland (46.6%)

Middle East (28.6%)

FINANCIAL

CLINICAL AND PATIENT QUALITY

EBITDA
Hospital EBITDA margin
Employment costs 
Debtor days

EBITDA 
Regional EBITDA margin 
Cash conversion

EBITDA
Employment costs
Debtor days

Clinical care quality indicator
Patient expenses indicator
Employment Equity

Patient satisfaction 
Safe surgery rate 
Patient mix

Inpatient and outpatient satisfaction

For each platform, EBITDA outcome determines the total amount of available bonus, with the other fi nancial 
and clinical/patient measures used to adjust this number.

We do not publish details of the fi nancial targets in advance since these are commercially confi dential. We 
will publish achievement against these targets at the same time as we disclose bonus payments in the annual 
report, so that shareholders can evaluate performance against those targets.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

91

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

In light of the Combination, a review of non-executive 
and Chairman fees has been undertaken and a 
summary of the current fees and those for 2016/17 
are set out below:

FEE FROM  
15 FEBRUARY 
2016

FEE 
FROM 
1 APRIL 
2015

% 
INCREASE

BASE FEES

Chairman 

£250 000

£200 000 25%

Base Board Fee  £60 000

£15 000

£65 000

£10 000

(8%)

50%

Audit and Risk 
Committee Chair 

Remuneration 
Committee Chair 

£15 000

£10 000

50%

Nomination 
Committee Chair

£0

£0

–

Clinical 
Performance and 
Sustainability3 
Committee Chair 

Investment 
Committee Chair 

Senior 
Independent 
Director

COMMITTEE 
MEMBER FEES 

Audit and Risk 
Committee 

Remuneration 
Committee 

Nomination 
Committee

Clinical 
Performance and 
Sustainability3 
Committee 

Investment 
Committee

£10 000

£10 000

0%

£10 000

n/a

–

£25 000

£5 0001

400%

£10 000

£10 000

£0

£6 600

n/a2

n/a2

n/a2

n/a2

£6 600

n/a2

–

–

–

–

–

1 

2 

3  

 Ian Tyler, previously the ANHG Chairman, has been appointed 
as the Senior Independent Director for MIP subsequent to 
the Combination.
 The Committee member fees were previously included in the 
fixed base Board fee.
 The Quality Committee was reconstituted as the Clinical 
Performance and Sustainability Committee in May 2016.

LTIP TO BE GRANTED IN 2016
The Committee intends to grant an LTIP conditional 
award to the executive directors in 2016 over shares 
with a value of 200% (CEO) and 150% (CFO) of 
salary. Upon vesting, awards will be settled in shares, 
dependent on the achievement of performance 
conditions over a three-year period. Vesting of 60% 
of the award will be based on EPS growth and the 
remaining 40% will be determined by TSR measured 
relative to the FTSE 100.

Vested shares are subject to a holding period of two 
years following the vesting date and dividends that 
accrue during the vesting period may be paid in cash 
or shares at the time of vesting, to the extent that 
shares vest.

EPS and relative TSR are considered to be the most 
appropriate measures of long-term, in that they 
ensure the directors are incentivised and rewarded 
for underlying the financial performance of the Group 
as well as creating value for shareholders.

The award will be subject to clawback provisions. 

PERFORMANCE 
CONDITION

THRESHOLD 
TARGET  
(25% VESTING)

STRETCH TARGET 
(100% VESTING)

EPS growth (60%) 
TSR vs FTSE 100 
(40%)

5% per annum 
Median of peers

12% per annum 
Upper quartile of 
peers

PENSION ENTITLEMENT
Mediclinic offers membership of a defined 
contribution fund for its Mediclinic Southern 
Africa and a defined benefit fund for its Hirslanden 
employees. Retirement benefits are provided to 
employees of Mediclinic Middle East according to the 
local labour laws of the UAE.

The executive directors partake in the Mediclinic 
Southern Africa defined contribution fund and will  
be eligible for a 9% Company pension contribution,  
in line with the policy.

FEES FOR THE CHAIRMAN AND 
NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
The Chairman and non-executive directors 
remuneration is determined by the Board, based 
on the responsibility and time committed to the 
Group's affairs and appropriate market comparisons. 
Individual non-executive directors do not take part in 
decisions regarding their own fees. The Chairman and 
non-executive directors receive no other benefits and 
do not participate in short-term or long-term  
reward schemes. 

92

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

TERMINATION ARRANGEMENTS FOR 
CRAIG TINGLE
Craig Tingle will step down from the role of Chief 
Financial Offi  cer on 15 June 2016. 

He will receive normal pay and benefi ts up to this 
time. No further payments have been agreed at 
this time. Any such payments, if made, would be 
disclosed shortly after his departure.

PACKAGE FOR JURGENS MYBURGH

Jurgens Myburgh takes on the role of Chief Financial 
Offi  cer from 1 August 2016. He will receive a base 
salary of £319 000 per annum and receive benefi ts 
including private medical insurance. The Company 
will provide pension contributions of 9% of salary.

His bonus opportunity will be up to 100% of base 
salary (pro rata in the fi rst year of appointment) 
and he will be eligible for awards under the 2016 
LTIP grant, with his fi rst award granted as soon as is 
practicable post joining and on similar terms to the 
2016 awards granted to other executive directors.

Signed on behalf of the Remuneration Committee.

Trevor D Petersen
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
25 May 2016

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

93

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION AT  
MEDICLINIC INTERNATIONAL LIMITED FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR  
ENDING 31 MARCH 2016 (including Mediclinic International plc  
(formerly Al Noor Hospitals Group plc) in respect of the period from  
15 February 2016 to 31 March 2016) 
This part of the report is not required under the reporting regulations. It is provided for information only  
and does not form part of the Directors' Remuneration Report that will be subject to a vote at the annual  
general meeting.

The table below summarises Directors' remuneration received in the financial year ended 31 March 2016  
for all MIL directors’ appointed to the MIP Board. For the period from 1 April 2015 up to the Combination  
(15 February 2016) payments in respect of MIL are captured. From the date of the Combination until  
31 March 2016, payments in respect of MIP are captured. The comparative figures for the previous financial  
year are the 12-month period to 31 March 2015, as disclosed in the 2015 Directors’ Remuneration Report  
for MIL.

SALARY 
£000

PENSION 
£000

ANNUAL 
BONUS 
£000

LONG-TERM 
INCENTIVES 
£000

OTHER 
BENEFITS 
£000

TOTAL 
REMUNERATION 
£000

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Danie Meintjes

2015/16

286

2014/15

314

Craig Tingle

2015/16

215

2014/15

245

26

28

20

22

395

208

249

162

439

0

250

0

1

4

2

2

NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN

Edwin Hertzog

2015/16

2014/15

72

37

1 146

554

736

431

72

37

94

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

SALARY
£000

PENSION 
£000

ANNUAL 
BONUS
£000

LONG-TERM 
INCENTIVES 
£000

OTHER
BENEFITS 
£000

TOTAL
REMUNERATION
£000

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Alan Grieve

Robert Leu

Nandi Mandela

Trevor D Petersen

Desmond Smith

JJ Durand

2015/16

2014/15

2015/16

2014/15

2015/16

2014/15

2015/16

2014/15

2015/16

2014/15

2015/16

2014/15

124

78

123

78

35

16

48

27

58

31

30

22

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR TOTAL

2015/16

490

2014/15

289

124

78

123

78

35

16

48

27

58

31

30

22

490

289

The sections below provide further detail of the remuneration shown in the table above.

SALARIES FOR 2015/16
Danie Meintjes' and Craig Tingle's salary in the table above refl ects their salaries in the period from 1 April 2015 
to 31 March 2016. Their salaries for the year were R14 780 167 and R10 118 970 respectively, translated into GBP 
at a rate of £1:ZAR20.73 at 31 March 2016. 

BENEFITS FOR 2015/16
Danie Meintjes' and Craig Tingle's benefi ts include private medical insurance.

The executive directors participated in the Mediclinic Southern Africa defi ned contribution fund and received a 
9% Company pension contribution, in line with the policy.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

MIL ANNUAL BONUS FOR 2015/16
For 2015/16, the annual bonus opportunity for the CEO and CFO was 133% and 100% of salary respectively. 
The bonuses of Mediclinic International management are determined by a weighted average of the platform 
bonuses achieved.

The full annual bonus payable in the 2015/16 financial year will be paid in cash, subject to employment. 
Clawback provisions will apply. 

The measures, targets and performance against them are set out below:

DANIE MEINTJES

MEASURE

WEIGHTING

ACHIEVED % OF 
MAXIMUM 

WEIGHTED ACHIEVED 
% OF MAXIMUM

% OF SALARY

MCSA Bonus achieved 

36% 

MCCH Bonus achieved  50% 

MCME Bonus achieved 

14% 

TOTAL

100%

58%

94%

75%

21% 

47% 

10% 

78%

28% 

63% 

14% 

105% 

Consequently, the annual bonus achieved was 78% of a maximum bonus, therefore the amount awarded to 
Danie Meintjes was £236 163 (105% of salary, i.e. 78% of his 133% of salary). Translated into GBP at an exchange 
rate of £1: ZAR22.81 at 15 February 2016.

CRAIG TINGLE

MEASURE

WEIGHTING

ACHIEVED % OF 
MAXIMUM 

WEIGHTED ACHIEVED 
% OF MAXIMUM

% OF SALARY

MCSA Bonus achieved 

36% 

MCCH Bonus achieved  50% 

MCME Bonus achieved 

14% 

TOTAL

100%

58%

94%

75%

21% 

47% 

10% 

78%

21% 

47% 

11% 

80% 

Consequently, the annual bonus achieved was 78% of a maximum bonus, therefore the amount awarded to 
Craig Tingle was £137 544 (78% of salary, i.e. 78% of his 100% of salary). Translated into GBP at a rate of  
£1: ZAR22.81 at 15 February 2016.

MIL LTI AWARDS VESTING IN 2015/16 – DANIE MEINTJES AND CRAIG TINGLE
Mediclinic International executives participate in a LTIP, namely a Forfeitable Share Plan (“FSP”). Awards in 
terms of the FSP to executives are dependent upon achievement of challenging pre-determined Company 
performance conditions and remain subject to the final discretionary approval of the Board. The purpose of 
the FSP is to provide executives with the opportunity to acquire shares in Mediclinic, ensuring that participant’s 
interests are strategically aligned with shareholder interests. It further serves as a retention mechanism for 
strategic talent and a tool to attract prospective employees.

Participation in the scheme is at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee and is generally limited to 
employees whose role or contribution could directly influence the performance of the Group.

The performance conditions constitute a combination of absolute total shareholder return (“TSR”) and 
normalised diluted headline earnings per share (“HEPS”).

96

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

2014 MIL LTIP

PERFORMANCE SHARES

Award Date 

31 July 2014

Employment Period

1 August 2014 – 31 May 2017 

Performance Period 

1 April 2014 – 31 March 2017 

Vesting Date 

The later of 31 May 2017 or the date upon which the Remuneration Committee has satisfi ed themselves 
that the Performance Condition has been met

DATE OF 
GRANT

NUMBER OF 
SHARES 1

FACE VALUE
£000

END OF 
PERFORMANCE 
PERIOD

PERFORMANCE 
CONDITIONS

Danie Meintjes

31 July 2014

49 423

Craig Tingle

31 July 2014

27 700

294

165

31 March 2017

See table below

31 March 2017

See table below

1  

 The number of shares to be granted was determined based on the volume weighted average share price over one month 
prior to grant, which was £5.95 and translated at the exchange rate at grant of £1: ZAR18.02.

PERFORMANCE 
CONDITION

THRESHOLD TARGET 
(30% VESTING)

STRETCH TARGET 
(100% VESTING)

Absolute TSR (40%)

11%

18%

ACTUAL

33.97%

HEPS (60%)

Compounded South African 
Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) 
growth plus 2%

Compounded CPI growth 
plus 6%

Growth above compounded 
CPI of 6.57%

TOTAL VESTING

% VESTING

40%

60%

100% 

Due to the change of control of the Company occurring before the vesting date the performance period was 
brought forward to 30 September 2015 and accordingly tested. Final vesting will take place on the original 
vesting date, subject to service conditions being met.

Absolute TSR (40%) – was measured by taking the average TSR for 20 trading days preceding and including 
the start of the performance period (1 April 2014) and the average TSR for 20 trading days preceding and 
including the end of the performance period (30 September 2015). Absolute TSR performance was calculated 
with reference to the compounded annual growth rate in TSR. 

HEPS (60%) – The growth in HEPS for the period 1 April 2014 to date must be greater than or equal to the 
growth in the South African Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) for the same period plus a fi xed percentage per 
annum. Given that the performance period is shorter, the actual 2014 HEPS and the estimate 2016 HEPS 
were used.

The value of these awards at the end of the performance period, being 30 September 2015, was calculated as 
£259 965 for Danie Meintjes and £145 702 for the Craig Tingle, calculated at a share price of £5.26 per share.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

97

DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION REPORT (continued)

2015 MIL LTIP

PERFORMANCE SHARES

Award Date 

23 June 2015

Employment Period

1 June 2015 – 31 May 2018

Performance Period 

1 April 2015 – 31 March 2018 

Vesting Date 

The later of 31 May 2018 or the date upon which the Remuneration Committee has satisfied themselves 
that the Performance Condition has been met

DATE OF 
GRANT

NUMBER OF 
SHARES1

FACE VALUE 
£000

END OF 
PERFORMANCE 
PERIOD

PERFORMANCE 
CONDITIONS

Danie Meintjes

Craig Tingle

23 June 2015

43 524

23 June 2015

25 405

196

114

31 March 2018

See table below

31 March 2018

See table below

1  

 The number of shares to be granted was determined based on the volume weighted average share price over one month 
prior to grant, which was £4.50 and translated at the exchange rate at grant of £1: ZAR19.22.

PERFORMANCE 
CONDITION

THRESHOLD TARGET 
(30% VESTING)

STRETCH TARGET  
(100% VESTING)

ACTUAL

% VESTING

Absolute TSR (40%)

8.5%

15.5%

Implied TSR growth 10.11% 

18%

HEPS (60%)

Compounded South African 
Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) 
growth plus 2%

Compounded CPI growth 
plus 6%

Growth above compounded 
CPI of 7.72%

60%

TOTAL VESTING

78% 

98

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

Due to the change of control of the Company occurring before the vesting date, the performance period was 
brought forward to 30 September 2015 and accordingly tested. Final vesting will take place on the original 
vesting date subject to service conditions being met. 

Absolute TSR (40%) – Given that the period to measure TSR is too short, the fair value (or expected value) 
valuation of the FSP instruments used for IFRS 2 to book the P&L charge for the three years of the grant, as 
determined by PWC actuarial service line, was used as basis. 

The fair value (or expected value) of the FSP instrument for IFRS 2 purposes was calculated as 46.1 cents in 
the rand (or 46.1%). This fair value calculation is an indication of the vesting probability of the FSP instruments 
(i.e. 46.1%) and results in an implied TSR growth of 10.11% (see table on page 98). 

HEPS (60%) – The estimate growth in HEPS from 1 April 2015 to 31 March 2016 must be greater than or equal 
to: The growth in the South African Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) between 1 April 2015 and 31 March 2016 plus 
a fi xed percentage per annum for the performance period. 

The value of these awards at the end of the performance period, being 30 September 2015, was calculated as 
£178 572 for Danie Meintjes and £104 232 for the Craig Tingle, calculated at a share price of £5.26 per share.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

99

NOMINATION COMMITTEE REPORT

Ian Tyler

Chairman of the Nomination Committee

Dear Shareholder,

Following the completion of the Combination of Al Noor Hospitals Group plc (“Al Noor”) and 
Mediclinic International Limited (the “Combination”) on 15 February 2016, it is my pleasure to 
report on the activities of the Nomination Committee (the “Committee”) for the year to 
31 March 2016. As part of the completion process, the membership of the Board and its 
Committees was refreshed. The Committee believes that these appointments and the inclusion 
of independent non-executive directors have provided additional fi nancial, strategic, clinical 
and industry skills and expertise to both the Board and its Committees. The Committee has, 
following the Combination, been predominantly focused on succession planning, diversity and the 
composition of the Board and its Committees, which is explained in more detail in this report.

COMMITTEE COMPOSITION AND MEETING ATTENDANCE
The current composition of the Committee meets the requirements of the UK Corporate Governance Code 2014 
(the “Code”), with the majority of members being independent non-executive directors. The appointments of 
all the directors to the Board (other than myself and Seamus Keating, who were appointed in 2013) took place 
on 15 February 2016, following the Combination. Biographical details of all Committee members are included on 
pages 60 to 61.

AR

The composition and attendance of Committee meetings are set out in the table on page 101.

COMMITTEE EXPERIENCE

COMMITTEE COMPOSITION

17%

Healthcare
Finance and
Accounting

17%

17%

Chairman of
the Board
Independent 
non-executive 
directors
Non-executive 
directors

83%

100 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

66%

 
 
 
 
GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

NOMINATION COMMITTEE MEETING ATTENDANCE

NAME

ROLE

NUMBER OF COMMITTEE 
MEETINGS ATTENDED PRIOR 
TO COMBINATION

NUMBER OF COMMITTEE 
MEETINGS ATTENDED 
AFTER COMBINATION2

Mubarak Matar Al Hamiri1

Independent non–executive 
director

Dr. Kassem Alom1

Non–executive director

William S. Ward1

Independent non–executive 
director

1 of 1

1 of 1

1 of 1

Ian Tyler
(Committee Chairman)

Senior Independent Director 

1 of 1

Jannie Durand

Non–executive director

Dr Edwin Hertzog

Non–executive director

Prof Dr Robert Leu

Trevor Petersen

Desmond Smith

Independent non–executive 
director

Independent non–executive 
director

Independent non–executive 
director

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

–

–

–

–

–

–

1 

 These Committee members served during the year and were appointed in 2013 to the entity when it was known as Al Noor Hospitals Group plc, 
prior to the Combination. They retired on the date of completion of the Combination on 15 February 2016.

2   Two ad hoc Committee meetings were held since the Company’s financial year end.

The Board welcomes the recommendations of the 
Davies Review of Women on Boards. The Board not 
only supports the principles of boardroom diversity, 
it also takes boardroom skills diversity seriously and 
actively considers this matter regularly at Board 
and Nomination Committee meetings. The Board 
believes that maintaining an appropriate balance of 
skills, knowledge, experience and backgrounds is 
imperative and is related to it being able to perform 
its role eff ectively. A Board skills diversity policy has 
been adopted and as part of the Committee’s role 
in identifying and nominating suitable candidates 
for the Board’s approval in the course of succession 
planning, the Committee will continue to review 
candidates from a variety of backgrounds with the 
objective of the Board becoming more diverse. 
Further detail on the Board and Company’s 
commitment to diversity can be found on page 66 
of the Annual Report.

In accordance with the Code, each director will be 
subject to annual re-election at the annual general 
meeting (“AGM”). To this end, the Committee 
evaluates the best interests of the Company as a 
whole and recommends the elections or re-elections 
to the Board, where considered appropriate.

AR

The Company Secretary is Secretary to the 
Committee and attends all meetings. Other 
attendees at Committee meetings may, from time 
to time, and upon invitation from the Committee, 
include the Chief Executive Offi  cer, Danie Meintjes 
and Karin Walters, Talent and Organisational 
Development General Manager.

ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES

The Committee is responsible for evaluating the 
structure, size and composition of the Board and its 
Committees, and gives consideration to the skills, 
knowledge, experience and diversity within each. The 
Committee also considers succession planning of 
executive and non-executive directors, including 
the Chairman. 

Leadership, strategic issues and commercial changes 
aff ecting the Company and the market in which it 
operates are kept under review by the Committee: to 
ensure the needs of the Group (both executive and 
non-executive) are met, with a view to providing the 
continued ability of the Group to compete eff ectively 
in the marketplace. In addition, the Committee makes 
recommendations regarding the appointments of 
Chairmen of the Audit and Risk Committee and 
Remuneration Committee respectively, and, in 
consultation with the relevant chairmen, also makes 
recommendations regarding other appointments 
to these Board Committees. When considering 
appointments to the Board, the Committee 
considered each candidate’s time commitments 
and any potential confl icts of interest. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

101

NOMINATION COMMITTEE REPORT (continued)

MAIN ACTIVITIES 
The Committee, in its current form, met twice in 
the period following the Combination and up to the 
Last Practicable Date. The attendance of Committee 
meetings attendance is shown on page 101 of this 
report. The Committee’s activities during the financial 
year are detailed herein and include the position prior 
to and following the Combination.

AR

PRIOR TO COMBINATION:  
AL NOOR HOSPITALS GROUP PLC
During the year, (and prior to the Combination), 
the areas of focus for the Nomination Committee 
of the entity formerly known as Al Noor Hospitals 
Group plc, the UK entity, included a review of the 
composition, balance, skills and diversity of the 
Board as a whole. Following this review, a search 
for an additional non-executive director to enhance 
the independence, clinical experience and female 
representation on the Board was undertaken. 
Heidrick & Struggles (UK) Limited, a leading 
executive search firm who assisted Al Noor with the 
recruitment of a non-executive director in 2013 and 
Chief Executive Officer in 2014, was appointed to 
assist with the search of a potential non-executive 
director. However, the recruitment process was 
postponed as a result of the reverse takeover of 
Mediclinic International Limited and subsequent 
Combination. 

The Board and Committee evaluation process for  
Al Noor was scheduled to take place in March of this 
year and thus was not completed for the year to  
31 March 2016 as the Combination was effective on  
15 February 2016.

MEDICLINIC INTERNATIONAL 
LIMITED 
In the run up to the Combination, the predominant 
focus of the Nomination Committee of Mediclinic 
International Limited, being the South African entity, 
was focused on preparation and appointments 
for the Board of the combined entities. The 
Committee considered the composition of the 
Board upon completion of the Combination and 
made recommendations to the Board accordingly. 
Particular consideration was given to ensure the 
Board was collectively independent, had balance and 
a range of suitable skills, expertise and experience.

Prior to the Combination, the Nomination Committee 
of Mediclinic International Limited completed self-
evaluation feedback. The results were considered and 
discussed and the Committee was satisfied that it 
had carried out its duties effectively throughout  
the year.

AFTER THE COMBINATION: 
MEDICLINIC INTERNATIONAL PLC 
(FORMERLY AL NOOR HOSPITALS 
GROUP PLC)
Since the Combination, the Committee has reviewed 
and updated its terms of reference and Board 
policy on Diversity. The Committee’s main focus 
since the Combination has been the appointment of 
an alternate director to Mr Jannie Durand and the 
recruitment of Mr Jurgens Myburgh as successor for 
the current Chief Financial Officer, Mr Craig Tingle, 
who in February 2016 announced he would be 
retiring later in the year. 

In accordance with the Company’s relationship 
agreement with its principal shareholder, Remgro 
Limited (“Remgro”), Remgro is entitled to appoint 
up to a maximum of three directors to the Board 
(provided that the right to appoint a third director 
is subject to the requirement that the Board will, 
following such appointment, comprise a majority of 
independent directors). Mr Jannie Durand  
represents Remgro on the Board of directors and 
was appointed at the time of the Combination.  
Mr Pieter Uys was appointed as an alternate director 
to Jannie Durand on 7 April 2016. Mr Pieter Uys is 
the Head of Strategic Investment at Remgro and 
provides the Board with additional knowledge and 
experience in global investment, strategy and finance. 
Shareholder approval will be sought for all directors 
appointed at the time of the Combination, excluding 
the alternate director Pieter Uys. The Articles of 
Association of the Company permit any director to 
appoint any person to be their alternate and each 
director may at their discretion remove an alternate 
director so appointed. 

Over the course of the search for a successor for  
Mr Craig Tingle, the Committee considered both 
internal and external candidates. Following an 
extensive appointment process against set criteria, 
Jurgens Myburgh was identified as the successful 
candidate due to his extensive financial background, 
in-depth knowledge of the Company and experience 
of working for a geographically diverse and dual 
listed company. Accordingly, the Committee 
recommended the appointment to the Board, which 
was approved on 10 May 2016.

The Committee actively considers the structure, size 
and composition of the Board when contemplating 
succession planning for the year ahead. Whilst it 
recognises that the existing skills and expertise of 
the current Board is extensive, it intends to appoint 
two additional non-executive directors during 2016 
and 2017 to further deliver a diverse range of core 
skills (including financial, clinical, healthcare industry 
and operations expertise) and increase female 
representation on the Board.

102

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

BOARD AND COMMITTEE 
EVALUATION 
As detailed above, due to the timing of the 
Combination, an evaluation of the Board and its 
Committees was not recently undertaken as the 
Board and its Committees had met once prior to the 
fi nancial year end. An internal evaluation by way of 
questionnaire will be conducted next year and an 
externally facilitated performance evaluation will be 
conducted every three years thereafter.

DIRECTORS ELECTION AND 
RE-ELECTION
The directors (other than myself and 
Mr Seamus Keating) will all stand for election as it 
is the fi rst AGM since our respective appointments. 
In accordance with the recommendation for 
FTSE 350 companies set out in the Code, 
Mr Seamus Keating and I will stand for annual 
re-election as we were appointed in 2013. All of 
the Company’s directors will stand for re-election 
at the 2017 AGM. The biographical details of the 
current directors can be found on pages 60 to 61. 
The terms and conditions of appointment of non-
executive directors, which includes their expected 
time commitment, are available for inspection at the 
Company’s registered offi  ce.

Signed on behalf of the Nomination Committee

AR

Ian Tyler
Chairman of the Nomination Committee
25 May 2016

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

103

CLINICAL PERFORMANCE AND 
SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE REPORT 

Edwin Hertzog

Chairman of the Clinical Performance 
and Sustainability Committee

Dear Shareholder,

Following the completion of the Combination of Al Noor Hospitals Group plc (“Al Noor”) and 
Mediclinic International Limited on 15 February 2016, a Quality Committee was established by 
the Board, with materially the same terms of reference as the Al Noor Quality Committee prior to 
the Combination. The Quality Committee was subsequently renamed to the Clinical Performance 
and Sustainability Committee (the “Committee”) and its role was expanded to also include the 
monitoring of the Group’s sustainable development and to fulfi l the statutory duties of a social 
and ethics committee in terms of the SA Companies Act, which role was fulfi lled by the Social and 
Ethics Committee of Mediclinic International Limited prior to the Combination. It is my pleasure to 
report on the activities of the Committee for the reporting period ended 31 March 2016, as further 
detailed herein.

COMMITTEE COMPOSITION AND MEETING ATTENDANCE
The Committee is chaired by Dr Edwin Hertzog and comprises two independent non-executive directors, one 
non-executive director and one executive director, who are suitably skilled and experienced. The Chief Clinical 
Offi  cer, Dr Ronnie van der Merwe, and the Group Services Executive (who is also responsible for the Group’s 
sustainable development management), Gert Hattingh, are invited on a permanent basis to attend and speak 
at all Committee meetings. Other relevant members of management are invited to attend Committee meetings 
from time to time. The Company Secretary is Secretary to the Committee and attends all meetings. 

The composition and attendance of Committee meetings during the period under review are set out in the 
table on page 105.

AR

As referred to on page 64, the Board is considering making further appointments to the Board. The 
composition of the Committee will be reviewed thereafter to consider the appointment of a further Committee 
member with suitable clinical background.

104 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

CLINICAL PERFORMANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY COMMITTEE MEETING ATTENDANCE

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

NUMBER OF COMMITTEE 
MEETINGS ATTENDED PRIOR 
TO COMBINATION

NUMBER OF COMMITTEE 
MEETINGS ATTENDED 
AFTER COMBINATION2

NAME

ROLE

Dr Kassem Alom1

Non-executive director

Ahmad Nimer1

Non-executive director

William J. Ward1

William S. Ward1

Dr Edwin Hertzog
(Committee Chairman)

Nandi Mandela

Independent non-executive 
director

Independent non-executive 
director

Non–executive director

Independent non-executive 
director

Danie Meintjes

Chief Executive Offi  cer

3 of 3

3 of 3

3 of 3

3 of 3

n/a

n/a

n/a

Ian Tyler

Independent non-executive 
director and Senior Independent 
Director

3 of 3

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

–

–

–

–

1  

 These Committee members served during the year and were appointed in 2013 to the entity when it was known as Al Noor Hospitals Group plc, 
prior to the Combination. They retired on the date of completion of the Combination on 15 February 2016.

2   One Committee meeting was held since the Company’s financial year end.

ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES
The responsibilities and functioning of the Committee 
are governed by a formal terms of reference 
approved by the Board, which is subject to regular 
review, but at least annually.

The Committee is responsible for (a) promoting a 
culture of excellence in patient safety, quality of care 
and patient experience, by inter alia, monitoring the 
clinical performance of the Group; and (b) ensuring 
that the Group is and remain a good and responsible 
corporate citizen by monitoring the sustainable 
development performance of the Group.

CLINICAL PERFORMANCE
In relation to its clinical performance functions, the 
Committee is responsible for, inter alia:
•  monitoring the clinical performance of the Group; 
•  evaluating patient safety, infection prevention and 
control performance and quality improvement 
performance; 

•  evaluating compliance with the Company’s patient 
safety and quality clinical care standards, policies 
and procedure and regulation and accreditation 
standards at the operating platforms; and

•  evaluating the annual Clinical Services Report and 

other publicly reported clinical content. 

SUSTAINABILITY
In relation to its sustainability functions, the 
Committee is responsible for, inter alia: 
•  developing and reviewing the Group’s policies 

with regard to the commitment, governance and 
reporting of the Group’s sustainable development 
performance, including the Group Sustainable 
Development Policy, Group Environmental Policy 
and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which 
are available on the Company’s website at 
www.mediclinic.com; 

•  monitoring the sustainable development 

performance of the Group, with specifi c regard to 
stakeholder engagement, health and public safety, 
broad-based black economic empowerment (in 
South Africa only), labour relations and working 
conditions, training and skills development of 
our employees, management of the Group’s 
environmental impacts, ethics and compliance and 
corporate social investment; 

•  annually revising, in conjunction with 

management, the material sustainability issues; 
•  reviewing and approving the annual sustainability 
content included in the Annual Report and the 
Sustainable Development Report published on 
the Company’s website; and

•  determining and making recommendations to 
the Board on the need for external assurance 
of the Group’s public reporting in sustainable 
development performance.

SDR

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

105

CLINICAL PERFORMANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY 
COMMITTEE REPORT (continued)

COMMITTEE EVALUATION 
Due to the timing of the Combination, a formal 
evaluation of the Committee was not possible this 
year. An internal evaluation will be conducted during 
the year ahead and annually thereafter.

The Committee is satisfied with the Group’s 
performance in each of the areas listed above, as 
further reported on in the Annual Report on pages 
30 to 33 and 46 to 54, as well as in the Clinical 
Services Report and the Sustainable Development 
Report published on the Company’s website. 

AR

CSR

SDR

Signed on behalf of the Clinical Performance and 
Sustainability Committee

Edwin Hertzog
Chairman of the Clinical Performance and 
Sustainability Committee
25 May 2016

As referred to above, certain South African 
subsidiaries of the Company are required to 
appoint a social and ethics committee in terms 
of the SA Companies Act, unless such companies 
are subsidiaries of another company that has a 
social and ethics committee, and the social and 
ethics committee of that company will perform the 
functions required by this regulation on behalf of that 
subsidiary company. The Committee also performs 
the statutory functions required of a social and ethics 
committee in terms of the SA Companies Act.

The Committee is satisfied that the current level 
of combined assurance provides the necessary 
independent assurance over the quality and reliability 
of the information presented. The Committee will 
continue to monitor whether additional forms of 
assurance are required in future.

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
In terms of the SA Companies Act, a social and ethics 
committee must, through one of its members, report 
to the shareholders at the company’s annual general 
meeting on the matters within its mandate. As the 
Committee is performing the role and function of 
a social and ethics committee in terms of the SA 
Companies Act, the Committee will fulfil this function 
by referring shareholders to this report by the 
Committee, read with the Sustainable Development 
Report, at the Company’s annual general meeting 
on 20 July 2016. Any specific questions to the 
Committee may be sent to the Company Secretary 
prior to the meeting. 

MAIN ACTIVITIES 
The Committee, in its current form, has only met 
once since the Combination and up to the reporting 
period ended 31 March 2016, at which meeting the 
main focus was on:
•  refining the Committee’s terms of reference;
•  reviewing and approving the annual Clinical 
Services Report and clinical performance 
information included in the Annual Report;

•  reviewing and approving the annual Sustainable 
Development Report and the sustainability 
information included in the Annual Report;
•  confirming the key sustainability priorities 

reported on pages 47 to 54 and the Sustainable 
Development Report published on the Company’s 
website; and

•  reviewing the Company’s first slavery and human 
trafficking statement in terms of the Modern 
Slavery Act 2015.

SDR

CSR

SDR

AR

SDR

106 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

Desmond Smith

Chairman of the Audit 
and Risk Committee

Dear Shareholder,

Following the completion of the Combination of Al Noor Hospitals Group plc (“Al Noor”) and 
Mediclinic International Limited on 15 February 2016, it is my pleasure to report on the activities of 
the Audit and Risk Committee (the “Committee”) for the reporting period ended 31 March 2016. 
The Committee has remained focused on routine items such as its review of the fi nancial r esults 
and ensuring the ongoing eff ectiv eness of the Company’s internal control and risk management 
arrangements. The Committee’s main focus up to 15 February 2016 was the Combination. In 
the time following the Combination, the Committee has undertaken fi nancial r eviews of each 
Mediclinic platform, discussed accounting, tax and audit issues, the viability statement and 
conferred on the integration of the Al Noor Hospitals Group with the Group, as a result of the 
Combination. Other activities and areas of focus of the Committee for the year are explained in 
more detail in the remainder of this report.

During the year, the Committee has been focused on meeting the viability statement requirements 
of the Financial Reporting Council’s (“FRC”) UK Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”). The 
Committee has, in conjunction with this, reviewed the stress testing undertaken by management 
of the Group’s principal risks and uncertainties which support the viability statement. 

The Committee has accordingly recommended to the Board a viability statement, which seeks 
to examine the Company’s longer term solvency and viability, and which is detailed on 
page 29. It was agreed that three years would be an appropriate timeframe to base the long-term 
viability statement as it takes into account the strategy, principal risks and uncertainties of the 
wider Group. The Committee has reviewed the stress testing undertaken by management and 
recommended that the Board confi rm they can reasonably expect the Group to continue to be in 
operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due, over the course of the three-year assessment 
period. The Committee will remain focused on evaluating the internal control, risk management 
and internal audit arrangements for the Group and the integration of Al Noor Hospitals Group.

The internal audit function was historically outsourced to Remgro Internal Audit. The Committee 
benchmarked itself against best practice of the FTSE 100 companies, and concluded that the 
Group will exit the outsourced Remgro Internal Audit arrangement and will bring more internal 
audit resource in-house, including a Head of Internal Audit. 

Finally, the Committee has considered the UK implementation of the EU Audit Directive and 
Regulation and has considered and updated its non-audit services policy. This is explained in 
more detail on page 114.

AR

AR

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

107

AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT (continued)

COMMITTEE COMPOSITION AND MEETING ATTENDANCE
The composition of the Committee remains in compliance with the Code, which provides that all members 
should be independent non-executive Directors. Details on the composition of the Committee are explained 
and shown in the table and charts below. The appointments of all the Directors to the Board and this 
Committee (other than Ian Tyler and Seamus Keating, who were appointed in 2013) took place on  
15 February 2016, following the Combination.

The Directors consider that each member of the Committee has recent and relevant financial experience for 
the purposes of the Code and the FRC’s Guidance on Audit Committees. The Board is also satisfied that the 
combined knowledge and experience of its members is such that the Committee exercises its duties in an 
effective, informed and responsible manner.

The composition and attendance of Committee meetings during the period under review are set out in the 
table below.

AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE MEETING ATTENDANCE

NUMBER OF COMMITTEE 
MEETINGS ATTENDED PRIOR 
TO THE COMBINATION

NUMBER OF COMMITTEE 
MEETINGS ATTENDED AFTER 
THE COMBINATION3

NAME

QUALIFICATIONS

Desmond Smith1  
(Committee Chairman) 

B.Sc., FASSA

Alan Grieve1

B.A. (Hons), CA

Seamus Keating1

FCMA

n/a

n/a

2 of 2

Trevor Petersen1

B.Comm. (Hons), CA(SA)

n/a

Ian Tyler

ACA, B.Comm

William Ward2

B.A., M.B.A.

2 of 2

2 of 2

–

–

–

–

–

n/a

AR

1   Appointed following the Combination on 15 February 2016. Their biographies can be found on pages 60 to 61 of the report.
2   Retired as a member of the Board and the Committee on 15 February 2016, being the completion date of the Combination.
3   Two Committee meetings were held since the Company’s financial year end.

The Company Secretary is Secretary to the Committee and attends all meetings. Other attendees at  
Committee meetings may differ from time to time, and upon invitation from the Committee include  
Danie Meintjes (Chief Executive Officer), Craig Tingle (Chief Financial Officer), Edwin Hertzog (Company 
Chairman), Pieter Uys (alternate Director to Jannie Durand), and relevant management members. The 
Committee may also invite representatives from the internal auditors (Remgro Internal Audit) and the  
external auditors (PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc.).

The composition and professional experience of the Committee is shown below.

COMMITTEE EXPERIENCE

COMMITTEE COMPOSITION

20%

Actuarial
Finance and
Accounting

20%

Senior Independent
Director (“SID”)
Independent non-
executive
directors 
(excluding SID)

80%

80%

108 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
 
 
ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES
The Committee assists the Board with its 
responsibility regarding fi nancial reporting, internal 
controls and risk management systems, compliance, 
whistleblowing and fraud, as well as internal audit 
and external audit. The Committee’s responsibilities 
include but are not limited to:
•  reviewing and monitoring the integrity of 
the Company’s fi nancial statements and 
announcements including: a review of the 
signifi cant fi nancial reporting judgements 
contained therein, assessing the basis on which 
the Company has been determined a going 
concern, ensuring a robust assessment of the 
principal risks facing the Company and the 
prospects of the Company when considering the 
viability statement reported to shareholders, and 
a judgement on whether the fi nancial reports are 
fair, balanced and understandable;

•  reviewing accounting policies, accounting 

treatments and disclosures in fi nancial reports;
•  assessing the Group’s systems of internal fi nancial 

and accounting control;

•  assessing and reviewing the eff ectiveness 
of the Company’s internal fi nancial and 
accounting control;

•  overseeing and assessing the Group’s 

management of all principal risks including: 
fi nancial reporting risks, internal fi nancial controls, 
fraud risks as they relate to fi nancial reporting and 
ICT risks as they relate to fi nancial reporting; 

•  ensuring Group-wide standards are set for 
achieving compliance with relevant laws 
and regulations;

•  reviewing the adequacy and security of the 
Company’s arrangements for its employees 
regarding possible wrongdoing in fi nancial 
reporting or other matters, fraud detecting 
procedures and bribery prevention systems 
and controls;

•  monitoring and reviewing the eff ectiveness of the 
Group’s internal audit function in the context of 
the Group’s overall risk management system;
•  overseeing the Company’s relationship with its 

external auditors;

•  making recommendations to the Board as to the 
appointment or reappointment of the external 
auditors, reviewing their terms of engagement 
and engagement for non-audit services, and 
monitoring the external auditors’ independence, 
objectivity and eff ectiveness;

•  reviewing the scope of the external audit, its 

fi ndings and the eff ectiveness of the audit process; 
•  reviewing the overall relationship with the external 
audit fi rm including the provision of non-audit 
services to ensure that independence and 
objectivity are maintained;

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

•  ensuring and confi rming compliance with the 

CMA order;

•  reviewing, monitoring and approving the 

Company’s policy in respect of tax planning; and

•  reviewing, monitoring and approving the 

Company’s policy in respect of the fi nancing of 
the Company. 

Further details on the Committee’s duties can be 
found in its terms of reference which are available on 
the Company’s website www.mediclinic.com.

MAIN ACTIVITIES 

The Committee, in its current form, met twice in 
the period following the Combination and up to 
the publication of this report. A summary of the 
Committee’s principal activities during the fi nancial 
year are detailed below and include the position prior 
to and following the Combination.

PRIOR TO COMBINATION:
AL NOOR HOSPITALS GROUP PLC 
(“Al Noor”)
During the year, (and prior to the Combination), 
the Committee was predominantly focused on the 
Combination. Other areas of the Committee’s focus 
included a review of the Group’s half yearly fi nancial 
statements, the considerations in respect of the 
viability statement, principal risks and uncertainties, 
risk management and internal controls framework, 
goodwill and impairment, non-audit services policy, 
Committee terms of reference, business ethics, Code 
of Conduct, internal audit plan and key priorities. 
The Committee also instructed management to 
implement the SAP accounting system and discussed 
rejection provisions in respect of payer relations.

MEDICLINIC INTERNATIONAL 
LIMITED 
The predominant focus of the Audit and Risk 
Committee of the South African entity known 
as Mediclinic International Limited, was on the 
Combination. Other areas of the Committee’s focus 
included reviewing the categories and thresholds of 
non-audit services that the external auditors may 
provide, assessing the eff ectiveness of the Group’s 
internal control, accounting function and policies, and 
evaluating the risk and control procedures, reviewing 
the interim fi nancial statements and going concern 
status of Mediclinic International Limited and its 
three operating platform companies. The Committee 
also considered matters relating to the external and 
internal audit, tax issues and fraud and ethics. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

109

AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT (continued)

FOLLOWING THE COMBINATION: 
MEDICLINIC INTERNATIONAL PLC 
(FORMERLY AL NOOR HOSPITALS 
GROUP PLC)
Since the Combination, the Committee has been 
principally focused on the following: i) monitoring 
the risk management process and systems of 
internal control for the Group through the review of 
the activities of its operating platforms in Southern 
Africa, Switzerland and the Middle East, the Group’s 
internal and external auditors, and the Group’s risk 
management function; ii) approval of the external 
audit engagement and fees; iii) review of the internal 
audit reports and approval of the internal audit 
engagement and fees for the 2016/17 financial year; 
iv) considering and making recommendations to 
the Board relating to the Group’s Annual Report, 
the financial statements and any other reports 
(with reference to the financial affairs of the Group) 
for external distribution or publication, including 
those required by any regulatory or statutory body; 
v) review of the Committee’s terms of reference, 

as well as policies regarding Enterprise-wide Risk 
management, external auditor independence and 
non-audit services.

The Committee has continued to monitor and 
keep abreast of regulatory developments across 
all jurisdictions throughout the year. Amongst 
those considered, it has discussed its additional 
responsibilities in respect of the Code and EU  
Audit reform. 

SIGNIFICANT ISSUES

The Committee, through a process of consultation 
with both management and the external auditor, 
considered the following significant issues relating to 
the presentation of the Group’s financial statements. 
The principal accounting policies applied in the 
preparation of the annual financial statements are 
detailed on pages 141 to 152. If applicable, further 
detail in the notes to the financial statements relating 
to the below issues are referenced as indicated.

AR

SIGNIFICANT ISSUES CONSIDERED

STEPS TAKEN BY THE COMMITTEE

The disclosure and accounting of the Al Noor 
reverse acquisition in the financial statements

The disclosure and accounting of a 29.9% associate 
interest in Spire in the financial statements

The Committee reviewed the purchase price allocation including:
•  determining of the acquisition date;
•  identifying the acquirer and acquiree;
•  the allocation of tangible and intangible assets at fair value; and
•  the recognition of goodwill.
The Committee considered the alignment of Al Noor's accounting policies and 
the reasonableness of the adjustments made to the opening balance sheet and 
considered legal and any other contingent liabilities.

The Committee was satisfied with the disclosure of the reverse acquisition in the 
financial statements. 

The acquisition of Al Noor for a total consideration of £1.3bn led to the recognition 
of goodwill to the value of £1 189m and intangible assets of £57m. Refer to notes 6 
and 28 to the financial statements on pages 159 and 191 to 195.

AR

The Committee also reviewed management’s approach to the full retrospective 
application of the Group’s change in its presentation currency from rand (ZAR) to 
pound sterling (GBP) following the transaction.

The Committee was satisfied that the Group is able to exert sufficient influence 
over the financial and operating decisions of Spire to support management’s 
judgement that the investment should be equity accounted, with Spire being 
treated as an associate of the Group. 

The Committee considered the carrying value of the Group’s investment at  
31 March 2016, including an assessment of share price movements since year 
end, concurring with management’s judgement that there is no indication of 
a significant or prolonged decline in value which might require an impairment 
charge. In addition, the Committee reviewed the disclosures relating to the 
Group’s acquisition of its stake in Spire, determining these disclosures to be 
balanced and understandable.

The Investment in Associate balance as at 31 March 2016 amounted to £451m, and 
the Income from Associate for the period under review amounted to £6m.

Please also refer to note 7 to the financial statements on pages 161 to 162.

AR

110

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

SIGNIFICANT ISSUES CONSIDERED

STEPS TAKEN BY THE COMMITTEE

Revenue recognition and provisions impacting on 
accounts receivable

Impairment of intangible assets, goodwill and 
certain Swiss properties

Capital expenditure relating to buildings

The Committee reviewed the Group’s accounting policies as well as the basis 
for the calculations in respect of revenue recognition and provisions impacting 
accounts receivable, specifi cally the following:
•  tariff  risk provisions relating to billing in accordance with provisional health 
insurance base rates, where these rates have not yet been fi nalised between 
providers and funders, and also to historical tariff  disputes at certain of the 
Group’s Swiss hospitals. The Committee considered and was satisfi ed with 
management’s judgement and best estimate based on available information; 
and 

•  insurance claim rejections by the health insurance companies and the resulting 
provision for unrecoverable sales. The Committee assessed and was satisfi ed 
with management’s judgement, which was based on historic events, to 
determine the rejection provision.

Please also refer to note 2.20 to the fi nancial statements on page 151.

AR

The Committee reviewed the annual impairment testing of recognised 
goodwill and the indefi nite life intangible asset. The Committee considered the 
reasonableness of the cash fl ow projections which were based on the most 
recent budget approved by the Board and refl ected management’s expectations 
of revenue growth, operating costs and margins based on past experience and 
knowledge of the industry. Long-term growth rates for periods not covered by the 
annual budget were challenged to ensure they were appropriate in the countries 
in which the relevant operating platforms operate. The Committee also reviewed 
and challenged the key assumptions made in deriving these projections: discount 
rates, growth rates, and expected changes in tariff s, admissions and patient mix. 
The Committee also considered the adequacy of the disclosures in respect of the 
key assumptions and sensitivities. Refer to note 6 to the fi nancial statements for 
more details of these assumptions.

The Committee was satisfi ed that the discount rates assumptions appropriately 
refl ected current market assessments of the time value of money and the 
risks associated with the particular assets. The other key assumptions were all 
considered to be reasonable.

The external auditor explained the results of their own review of the estimate 
of value in use, including their challenge of management’s underlying cash fl ow 
projections, as well as the long-term growth assumptions and discount rates. 
On the basis of their audit work, and their challenge of the key assumptions and 
associated sensitivities, they concurred with management’s conclusion that no 
impairments were required.

Please also refer to note 6 to the fi nancial statements on pages 159 to 160.

AR

The Committee considered the appropriateness of the capitalisation of capital 
expenditure incurred in respect of hospital buildings as well as the depreciation 
thereof. The Committee evaluated management’s judgement applied in respect 
of the residual value and useful lives of buildings and also considered whether 
management’s estimate for deprecation rates were appropriate.

The Committee was satisfi ed with the capitalisation and depreciation policies of 
buildings that were applied.

AR

Please also refer to note 5 to the fi nancial statements on page 157.

Viability assessment 

The Committee has reviewed the Company's new viability statement and, in 
particular, understanding the analysis which was prepared by management and 
supports the Board's view that the Company will be able to continue in operation 
and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the longer period assessed.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

111

AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT (continued)

INTERNAL CONTROLS AND RISK 
MANAGEMENT
The Board believes that effective risk management 
underpins the running of a successful business and 
is integral to the objective of constantly adding 
value to the Group. It has adopted an integrated 
and effective risk management framework, at both 
an operational and strategic level; identifying, 
quantifying and managing principal risks in order to 
achieve an optimal risk/reward profile. This has been 
incorporated into the daily operational management 
processes, allowing management to focus on 
core activities. The Board has a clear process for 
identifying, evaluating and managing the principal 
risks faced by the Group for the period under review 
and up to the date of the report. The process is 
reviewed annually by the Board and is in accordance 
with the FRC’s Guidance on Risk Management, 
Internal Control and Related Financial and Business 
Reporting and the requirements of the Code.

The Group’s Enterprise-wide Risk Management Policy 
is benchmarked against the international Committee 
of Sponsoring Organisations of the Treadway 
Commission framework, which defines the risk 
management objectives, methodology, process and 
the responsibilities of the various risk management 
role-players for the Group. This policy provides 
structure within which directors and management 
can operate in order to reinforce a strong risk 
management culture throughout the Group. It sets 
the tone and acts as a starting point for all other 
components of risk management and control in 
providing the necessary discipline and structure. 

The Board retains full and effective control over 
the Company and is responsible for monitoring 
management’s implementation of board decisions 
and strategies. The Board ensures that the Group 
complies with all the relevant laws, regulations and 
codes of business practice. The Committee assists 
the Board, by routinely reviewing and monitoring  
the risk management process and Group internal 
control systems. 

INTERNAL AUDIT
The Board is ultimately responsible for overseeing the 
establishment of effective internal control systems 
which are reviewed by the Committee, and which 
facilitate the delivery of and sustain the Group’s 
financial, operational and strategic objectives. 

During the year, the Committee of Al Noor received 
regular reports on the control environment from its 
Internal Audit Director who was supported by  
an internal audit team, as well as outsourcing certain 
internal audit reviews to Deloitte LLP. This Committee 
reviewed and considered the key improvement 
themes and areas for focus, and assessed the 
responsiveness of management in addressing internal 
audit actions. 

The internal audit function in relation to Mediclinic 
International Limited was outsourced to Remgro 
Internal Audit who regularly attended Committee 
meetings and reported on the findings of their 
investigations. They were responsible for measuring 
the effectiveness of the system of internal financial 
control in respect of each operating platform within 
the Group. 

Since the Combination, the Committee has 
considered and discussed with Remgro Internal 
Audit, the effectiveness and efficiency of operations, 
reliability of financial reporting and compliance with 
applicable laws and regulations.

While the Committee continues to believe that 
Remgro Internal Audit is effective in its provision of 
internal audit and compliance services to the Group, 
it has taken the opportunity, following the completion 
of the Al Noor transaction and the Group's entry 
into the FTSE 100, to consider what internal audit 
arrangement would be most appropriate for the 
Group going forward. As part of this consideration, 
the Committee has evaluated the various internal 
audit arrangements in place across the FTSE 100. 
As a result of this exercise, the Committee has 
concluded that the Group will exit the outsourced 
Remgro Internal Audit arrangement and will bring 
more internal audit resource in-house, including a 
Head of Internal Audit. This change in the Group's 
internal audit arrangements will be made in a phased 
manner to avoid any disruption to the Group's 
internal audit and compliance activities during the 
hand-over process. The Committee will provide an 
update about the progress being made in effecting 
this change in its future reports to shareholders.

112

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

EXTERNAL AUDIT
During the year, KPMG LLP resigned and 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC UK”) 
was appointed auditor of the Company, 
following shareholder approval granted at the 
15 December 2015 general meeting in respect 
of the change of auditor. 

The Committee is responsible for overseeing the 
external auditors on behalf of the Board, including 
approving the annual audit work plan and approving 
the audit fee. 

EXTERNAL AUDITOR 
INDEPENDENCE, EFFECTIVENESS 
AND RE-APPOINTMENT
The Committee is committed to ensuring 
that the Group receives a high-quality and 
eff ective statutory audit. It is responsible for 
monitoring the performance, objectivity and 
independence of the external auditor (PwC) and 
undertakes a formal evaluation process each year. 
This process involves an examination of fi ve main 
performance criteria including robustness of the 
audit process, independence and objectivity, quality 
of delivery, quality of people and service, and 
value-added advice. 

The Committee has evaluated the eff ectiveness 
of PwC South Africa as auditors of Mediclinic 
International Limited for the period up to the 
Combination, 15 February 2016, and PwC UK as 
auditors post-Combination of the newly formed 
Group, Mediclinic International plc (formerly Al Noor 
Hospitals Group plc). 

As this is PwC UK’s fi rst year with the Group, the 
Committee was only able to assess their work as 
from the Combination up to the fi nancial year-
end. The assessment resulted in the following 
observations:
•  PwC UK demonstrated a good understanding of 

the business and its values;

•  The team was challenging, but supportive on 

technical matters; and

•  The establishment of a combined approach 
towards the signifi cant issues debated.

The external auditor receives copies of all relevant 
Committee papers and minutes of all Committee 
meetings. As part of the Committee’s assessment of 
the external auditor, separate meetings have been 
held between the non-executive directors and the 
external auditor, without management being present.

The Committee is satisfi ed that the services provided 
by the auditor have been of high quality and has 
concluded that the auditor remains objective and 
independent. Accordingly, it has recommended 
to the Board the re-appointment of PwC UK as 
the Company’s external auditor is proposed to 
shareholders at the 2016 AGM. 

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

AUDIT TENDER
This is the fi rst year that the UK current lead audit 
partner, Giles Hannam, has been involved in the audit 
of the Group. As a result of the UK’s implementation 
of the EU’s mandatory fi rm rotation requirements, 
and in accordance with the Committee’s terms of 
reference, the Company is required to ensure that 
the external auditor’s contract is put out to tender at 
least every 10 years, with the proviso that no single 
fi rm may serve as the Company’s auditor for a period 
exceeding 20 years. Under these arrangements, the 
external audit must be put out to tender no later than 
for the fi nancial year commencing 1 April 2023. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES
The Committee believes that it may be appropriate 
in certain circumstances for the Company to engage 
its external auditor to provide non-audit services. It 
has established a policy which seeks to ensure the 
independence and objectivity of the external auditor 
is not compromised. 

Examples of prohibited non-audit services are 
bookkeeping services, valuation services, payroll 
services, legal services, designing risk management 
systems or management in the audited entity. 
For other services, it can be more effi  cient or 
prudent to engage the external auditor rather than 
another party, on the basis that the service will not 
compromise independence or objectivity, is a natural 
extension of the audit or if there are overriding 
business, effi  ciency or confi dentiality reasons which 
make the external auditors most suited to provide 
the service. 

The Committee determines the pre-approved 
monetary thresholds for each category of non-audit 
services in the beginning of each fi nancial year. When 
determining this, the nature of the non-audit services, 
the individual fee levels of each category and the 
aggregate fee amount relative to the external audit 
fee are taken into account. Feedback on non-audit 
services performed is given at each meeting and 
when necessary further approvals for increased fees 
are discussed.

During the year, fees for the non-audit service 
work carried out by PwC were abnormally high. 
This exceptional level refl ects the considerable 
services PwC has provided relating to the Al Noor 
Combination, particularly in relation to the Class 1 
Circular. The Committee considered that hiring PwC 
to undertake these non-audit services was in the best 
interests of shareholders because:
•  PwC possessed the type of expertise, experience, 
size and international scope to handle such a 
complex transaction.

•  The Company benefi ted specifi cally from PwC's 
in-depth knowledge and understanding of our 
business.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

113

AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REPORT (continued)

COMPETITION AND MARKETS 
AUTHORITY STATUTORY AUDIT 
SERVICES ORDER 2014 
(“CMA Order”) 
During the year, the Company has complied with the 
mandatory audit processes and the Committee has 
complied with the responsibility provisions required 
by it in connection with the CMA Order. The work of 
the Committee in discharging its responsibilities is 
explained in more detail in this report on page 113. 

AR

FAIR, BALANCED AND 
UNDERSTANDABLE
The Committee is satisfied that one of the key 
compliance requirements of the Group’s financial 
statements, for the Annual Report to be fair, balanced 
and understandable has been met, having reviewed 
a summary of the approach taken by management 
in the preparation of the report to ensure that it 
met the requirements of the Code. Accordingly, the 
Committee has recommended that the Board confirm 
the Annual Report and Financial Statements taken as 
a whole is fair, balanced and understandable. 

To maintain the external auditor's independence 
and objectivity, the Committee requires that an 
independent partner is appointed to lead any non-
audit services. We anticipate that non-audit fees 
payable to PwC will return to more normalised levels 
in 2017 following the completion of any services 
related to the Al Noor Combination. 

Looking forward, the Committee has considered 
the UK implementation of the EU Audit Directive 
including the introduction of prohibitions for certain 
types of non-audit service. In response to these new 
requirements, the Committee has asked management 
to update the Group's non-audit services policy in 
order to ensure compliance from the application date 
for the Group, namely 1 April 2017. The Committee 
will provide an update about the new non-audit 
services policy in its future reports to shareholders, 
including an overview of the additional non-audit 
services, which will be prohibited in 2017, and the cap 
which will be imposed on the level of non-audit fees 
payable to PwC by comparison to its audit fees.

FEES
Refer to note 21 to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements on page 186 for detail on the 
remuneration of the auditor.

AR

In addition to the non-audit services described 
above, PwC South Africa also provided audit and 
non-audit services to Remgro Limited and tax 
services to two directors on the Board during the 
year. The Committee is satisfied and comfortable that 
the tax services provided to the directors did not 
compromise the independence of the auditor, as the 
directors (Dr Edwin Hertzog and Mr Jannie Durand) 
were not involved in financial reporting oversight, 
nor did they sit on the Committee. In addition, 
the services which were provided to them are not 
prohibited under regulations.

114

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

ETHICAL CONDUCT
The Group remains focused on conducting its 
business in an honest, fair and ethical manner, a 
principle which is actively endorsed by the Board and 
management. The Committee oversees the Group’s 
processes for handling the business ethics code and 
anti-bribery policy. This includes receiving regular 
feedback from the risk manager regarding incidents 
reported on the ethics lines and the eff ectiveness of 
the lines. The Board has also established a Clinical 
Performance and Sustainability Committee, the 
details of which can be found on page 70 of the 
Corporate Governance Statement.

AR

The Group’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics 
provides a framework for directors and employees 
within the Group of the standards of business 
conduct and ethics that is required of them, and 
which applies to all business divisions within the 
Group. It serves to ensure that the highest ethical 
standards are maintained in all dealings with the 
Group’s stakeholders. It is available to all staff  
and communicated to new employees during 
their induction. The code contains the Group’s 
whisteblowing arrangements, setting out the details 
of the Group’s ethics lines. Any employee or external 
stakeholder is able to report any wrongdoing 
throughout the Group on a confi dential and 
anonymous basis to the ethics lines. All complaints 
are investigated in accordance with the code.

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

The Group adopts a no-tolerance policy with regard 
to unethical business conduct, in particular also fraud 
and corruption, which is addressed in the Code of 
Business Conduct and Ethics. Also in place is an 
Anti-bribery Policy which supports its commitment 
to ensure compliance with all anti-bribery and 
corruption laws and regulations. The Group has strict 
policies relating to any invitations, gifts or donations 
received from suppliers or any other party, and 
employees throughout the Group are compelled to 
declare these to management for approval. Staff  
members involved in the contracting, negotiating and 
purchasing of equipment or consumables are also 
bound to strict ethical principles, ensuring that an 
impeccable standard of integrity is maintained in the 
Group’s business relationships.

Copies of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics 
and the Anti-bribery Policy can be found on the 
governance section of the Company’s website at 
www.mediclinic.com.

Signed on behalf of the Audit and Risk Committee.

Desmond Smith
Chairman of the Audit and Risk Committee
25 May 2016

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

115

Prof Dr Robert Leu, Nandi Mandela, Danie Meintjes, 
Trevor Petersen, Craig Tingle and Desmond Smith 
were appointed by the Board following completion of  
the Combination of the Company (then named  
Al Noor Hospitals Group plc) and Mediclinic 
International Limited with effect from  
15 February 2016. These directors will retire and  
seek election by the shareholders at the annual 
general meeting to be held on 20 July 2016.

Remgro Limited, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, 
(“Remgro”) holds 44.56% of the issued ordinary 
shares of the Company and is therefore regarded 
as a controlling shareholder of the Company, for 
the purposes of the Listing Rules. The Listing Rules 
require that independent non-executive directors of 
a company with a controlling shareholder must be 
elected by a majority of votes cast by independent 
shareholders, in addition to a majority of votes cast 
by all shareholders in the company. The resolutions 
proposed at the annual general meeting for the 
election of the independent non-executive directors 
of the Company will therefore be taken on a poll 
and the votes cast by (i) independent shareholders 
and (ii) all shareholders will be calculated separately. 
Such resolutions will be passed only if a majority 
of votes cast by independent shareholders are in 
favour, in addition to a majority of votes cast by all 
shareholders being in favour.

All directors’ biographies can be found on  
pages 60 to 61.

AR

APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL 
OF DIRECTORS
The rules relating to the appointment and removal of 
the Directors are contained in the Company’s Articles 
of Association.

POWERS OF DIRECTORS
The general powers of the directors are contained 
within relevant UK legislation and the Company’s 
Articles of Association. The directors are entitled to 
exercise all powers of the Company, subject to any 
limitations imposed by the Articles of Association or 
applicable legislation. 

DIRECTORS’ INTERESTS 
The interests of the directors of the Company at  
31 March 2016 in the issued shares of the Company 
disclosed in accordance with the FCA’s Listing Rules 
are given in the Remuneration Report on page 89. 
The Remuneration Report also sets out details of any 
changes in those interests between the year end and 
25 May 2016.

AR

DIRECTORS’ REPORT

The directors of Mediclinic International plc 
(formerly Al Noor Hospitals Group plc) are 
pleased to present the Company’s Directors’ 
Report for the period to 31 March 2016. The 
information contained in this report provides 
details of Mediclinic International plc following  
the completion of the Combination of  
Al Noor Hospitals Group plc and Mediclinic  
International Limited.

AR

SDR

DISCLOSURES INCORPORATED 
BY REFERENCE
The following disclosures required to be included 
in this Directors’ Report have been incorporated 
by way of reference to other sections of this report 
or the Sustainable Development Report available 
on the Company’s website, and should be read in 
conjunction with this report: 
•  Corporate Governance Statement – refer to  

pages 64 to 73 of the report;

•  strategy and relevant future developments – refer 

to pages 18 to 21 of the Strategic Report; 

•  financial risk management objectives and policies 
– refer to the Risk Management Report included in 
the Strategic Report on pages 24 to 29 and note 3 
to the financial statements on pages 152 to 155;
•  research and development activities – various 
activities, such as the standardised patient 
experience index, the standardised employee 
engagement initiatives, research by health policy 
units, referred to on pages 7, 8, 19, 24, 48 and 50, 
respectively, of the Strategic Report;

•  greenhouse gas emissions – refer to page 52 
of the Strategic Report and the Sustainable 
Development Report;

•  corporate social responsibility and corporate social 
investment – refer to page 54 of the Strategic 
Report and the Sustainable Development Report.

DIRECTORS
All the directors who served during the reporting 
period are listed in the Corporate Governance 
Statement on pages 67. Biographies of all the  
current directors of the Company are provided  
on pages 60 to 61. 

AR

In accordance with the provisions of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code, all members of the 
Board wishing to continue their appointments seek 
re-election by the shareholders. Accordingly, Ian Tyler 
and Seamus Keating will retire and seek re-election at 
the annual general meeting to be held on  
20 July 2016. 

In terms of the Company’s Articles of Association, 
any director appointed as such by the Board of 
directors shall retire at the following annual  
general meeting and shall be eligible for election.  
Jannie Durand, Alan Grieve, Dr Edwin Hertzog,  

116

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

INDEMNIFICATION OF 
DIRECTORS
The Company has entered into a deed of indemnity 
with each director who served during the year under 
identical terms. The deeds indemnify the directors 
in accordance with the applicable laws of England 
against all liability incurred as a director or employee 
of the Company or of certain other entities. In 
addition, the Company has put into place directors' 
and offi  cers' indemnity insurance. 

COMPENSATION FOR LOSS 
OF OFFICE 
There are no agreements in place with any director 
that would provide compensation for loss of offi  ce 
or employment resulting from a takeover, except that 
provisions of the Company’s share plans may cause 
options and awards granted under such plans to 
vest on a takeover. Further information on directors’ 
service contracts and their notice periods and any 
vested awards to previous directors made following 
the Combination can be found in the Remuneration 
Report on pages 80 to 81.

AR

ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
The Articles of Association may be amended by way 
of a special resolution of the members. At the general 
meeting held on 15 December 2015, shareholders 
approved by special resolution that the amended 
Articles of Association would take eff ect at the date 
of completion of the Combination, which occurred on 
15 February 2016. 

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Following the announcement made on 7 August 2015 
and the general meeting held on 24 August 2015, 
the Company undertook a related-party transaction 
to lease premises from United Al Saqr Group LLC. 
Sheikh Mohammed Bin Butti Al Hamed, a Director 
and principal shareholder of the pre-Combination 
entity Al Noor Hospitals Group plc, had a controlling 
interest in United Al Saqr Group. At the general 
meeting, 99.34% of the shares voted approved the 
related-party transaction. Sheikh Mohammed Bin 
Butti Al Hamed is no longer a shareholder of the 
Company, as the entire shareholding held through 
Sapor Business Corp, was tendered to Al Noor 
Hospitals Group plc for cancellation, as announced 
on 8 February 2016.

Details on all related-party transactions are contained 
within note 33 of the consolidated fi nancial 
statements on page 200.

AR

SHARE CAPITAL AND CONTROL 
The Company’s ordinary issued share capital as 
at 31 March 2016 was 737 243 810 ordinary shares 
of £0.10 each which have a primary listing on the 
London Stock Exchange and secondary listings on 
the Johannesburg and Namibian stock exchanges. 
The ordinary share class represent over 99.9% of the 
Company’s total issued share capital.

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

AR

In addition to the ordinary shares, the Company also 
has a class of 10 subscriber shares of £0.10 each 
which are not admitted to trading on a regulated 
market. The subscriber shares carry no rights to 
receive any of the profi ts of the Company available 
for distribution by way of dividend or otherwise. 
If there is a return of capital on a winding-up or 
otherwise, the assets of the Company available for 
distribution among the members shall be applied 
fi rst in repaying in full to the holder of the subscriber 
shares the amount paid up on such shares. Except as 
provided above, the subscriber shares shall not carry 
any right to participate in profi ts or assets of the 
Company. The holders of the subscriber shares shall 
not be entitled to receive notice of or attend and 
vote at any general meeting of the Company unless 
a resolution is proposed which varies, modifi es, 
alters or abrogates any of the rights attaching to the 
subscriber shares.

The subscriber shares represent less than 0.01% of 
the Company’s total issued share capital. Further 
information on the Company’s issued share capital 
can be found on pages 168 to 171 in the Notes to the 
fi nancial statements. As outlined in the Company’s 
prospectus dated 19 November 2015, the Company 
intends to purchase and cancel the 10 subscriber 
shares and a resolution to this eff ect has been 
included in the notice of annual general meeting 
(“AGM”) for consideration by shareholders.

There are no known arrangements under which 
fi nancial rights are held by a person other than the 
holder of the shares. The Company has no intention 
to complete a market purchase of its shares and will 
not seek this authority at the 2016 AGM.

Shares acquired through the Company’s share 
schemes and plans rank equally with the other shares 
in issue and have no special rights.

RESTRICTION ON VOTING RIGHTS
Mediclinic International Limited, implemented a 
black ownership initiative in 2015, which had the 
eff ect of introducing Phodiso Holdings Limited and 
MP1 Investment Holdings (Pty) Ltd as shareholders 
of Mediclinic through two special purpose vehicle 
companies, Mpilo Investment Holdings 1 (RF) (Pty) 
Ltd (subsequently restructured in 2015 with the 
Mediclinic shares currently held by Mpilo 1 Newco 
(RF) (Pty) Ltd) (“Mpilo 1”) and Mpilo Investment 
Holdings 2 (RF) (Pty) Ltd (“Mpilo 2”). As at 
25 May 2016, Mpilo 1 held 1.49% of the issued share 
capital of the Company and Mpilo 2 held 3.33%. 
10 958 198 (representing 1.49% of the issued shares 
of the Company) of the Mediclinic shares held by 
Mpilo 1 are restricted and subject to a lock-in period 
restricting the disposal of its shareholding before 
31 December 2019. Similarly, all the Mediclinic shares 
held by Mpilo 2 are restricted and subject to a lock-in 
period expiring on 31 December 2018. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

117

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

The Company’s Articles of Association provide 
that, unless the directors determine otherwise, a 
shareholder shall not be entitled to vote, either 
personally or by proxy, at any general meeting or to 
exercise any other right conferred by membership if:
•  any call or other sum payable to the Company in 
respectin respect of that share remains unpaid; or
•  such shareholder, having been duly served with a 
notice to provide the Company with information 
under section 793 of the UK Companies Act, has 
failed to do so within 14 days, for so long as the 
default continues.

ACQUISITION OF OWN SHARES
In connection with the Combination of Mediclinic 
International Limited and Al Noor Hospitals Group 
plc concluded in February 2016, a total of 63 658 876 
ordinary shares of 10 pence each were successfully 
tendered at a price of £8.32 per ordinary share and 
were cancelled on 17 February 2016 pursuant to a 
court-approved reduction of capital approved by 
shareholders at the General Meeting held on  
15 December 2015. Following the reduction of capital, 
the Company has a total of 737 243 810 ordinary 
shares of £0.10 each in issue.

SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
As at year end and as at 25 May 2016, being the Last 
Practicable Date, the following shareholders have 
notified the Company, in accordance with Disclosure 
and Transparency Rule 5, of their interest of 3% or 
more in the Company’s issued share capital.

ORDINARY 
SHARES

% VOTING 
RIGHTS

Remgro Limited (through 
wholly-owned subsidiaries)

Public Investment Corporation 
Soc Limited

Mpilo Investment Holdings 2 
(RF) (Pty) Ltd

328 497 888

44.56%

55 482 294

7.53%

24 582 960

3.33%

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDER AND 
RELATIONSHIP AGREEMENT
In accordance with Listing Rule 9.8.4(14), the 
Company has set out below a statement describing 
the relationship agreement entered into between 
the Company and its principal shareholder, Remgro 
Limited. As at 25 May 2016, Remgro Limited, through 
wholly-owned subsidiaries, held 44.56% of the issued 
ordinary share capital of the Company.

Prior to the Combination, the Company entered into 
a Relationship Agreement with Remgro Limited on 
14 October 2015, which entity was also the principal 
shareholder of Mediclinic International Limited. That 
agreement came into effect on 15 February 2016, on 
completion of the Combination.

Under the Relationship Agreement, Remgro 
Limited undertakes to comply with the following 
independence provisions set out in the agreement, as 
required under the Listing Rules:
•  transactions and arrangements between the 

Company and itself (and/or its associates) are,  
and will be, at arm’s length and on normal 
commercial terms;

•  neither it nor any of its associates will take any 
action that would have the effect of preventing 
the Company from complying with its obligations 
under the Listing Rules; and

•  neither it nor any of its associates will propose, or 
procure the proposal of, a shareholder resolution 
that is intended or appears to be intended to 
circumvent the proper application of the  
Listing Rules.

The Company has complied with the above 
independence provisions and, in so far as it is aware, 
the Principal Shareholder has complied with the 
independence provisions and the procurement 
obligation set out in the Relationship Agreement 
from the date of the agreement. In accordance 
with the terms of the Relationship Agreement, for 
every 10% of the issued ordinary share capital of the 
Company (or an interest which carries 10% or more 
of the aggregate voting rights in the Company from 
time to time) held by a Principal Shareholder Group, 
the relevant Principal Shareholder shall be entitled to 
appoint one Director to the Board, up to a maximum 
of three Directors, provided that the right to appoint 
a third director is subject to the requirement that the 
Board will, following such appointment, comprise a 
majority of independent directors.

If a Principal Shareholder ceases to hold 10% of the 
Company’s share capital (or 10% of the aggregate 
voting rights in the Company), the rights and 
obligations of that Principal Shareholder Relationship 
Agreement shall terminate. The ordinary shares 
owned by the Principal Shareholders rank pari passu 
with the other ordinary shares in all respects.

118

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

SIGNIFICANT AGREEMENTS
The following agreements are considered signifi cant 
in terms of their potential impact on the business 
of the Group as a whole and that could alter or 
terminate on the change of control of the Company:
•  The Relationship Agreement entered into between 

the Company and its principal shareholder, 
Remgro Limited, as referred to on page 118: 
the agreement does not include a change of 
control provision, but does terminate if (i) the 
Company’s ordinary shares cease to be listed and 
admitted to trading on the LSE's main market for 
listed securities; or (ii) the Remgro Group, taken 
together, ceases to hold the minimum interest of 
10% in the Company.

•  The various facilities and fi nance agreements 

- 

throughout the Group are regarded as signifi cant 
and contain change of control provisions:
 the Company’s £400m senior facility 
- 
agreement concluded in 2015 with FirstRand 
Bank Limited (acting through its Rand 
Merchant Bank division) and Morgan Stanley, 
which is in the process of being refi nanced;
 Hirslanden’s CHF1.65bn term and revolving 
credit facilities agreements concluded in 2008 
with, among others, Barclays Bank plc;
 Hirslanden’s CHF90m bonds and the CHF145m 
bonds concluded in 2015;
 Mediclinic Southern Africa’s R7.4bn 
amended and restated facility concluded in 
2016 with, among others, Rand Merchant Bank, 
Standard Bank and Absa Capital;
 Mediclinic Middle East’s AED33m and 
US$140.5m amended and restated facility 
agreement concluded in 2015 with Standard 
Chartered Bank.

- 

- 

- 

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

POLITICAL PAYMENTS 
During the year, the Company, through its Hirslanden 
subsidiary, made payments to a number of political 
parties, institutions and associations in Switzerland 
which totalled CHF36 000 (2015: CHF14 571). 
Contributing to political campaigns through third-
party contributions is an offi  cial and standard 
practice in Switzerland. In line with best practice, a 
resolution to authorise the Company to make political 
payments up to £100 000 has been included for 
shareholder consideration in the Notice of AGM. It 
is not the policy of the Company to make donations 
to EU or any other political organisations or to incur 
other political expenditure and the directors have 
no intention of changing that policy. However, as a 
result of broad defi nitions used in the UK Companies 
Act, normal business activities of the Company, 
which might not be considered political donations or 
expenditure in the normal sense, may be construed 
as political expenditure or as a donation to a 
political party or other political organisation and fall 
within the restrictions of the Companies Act 2006. 
Sponsorship, subscriptions, payment of expenses, 
paid leave for employees fulfi lling public duties, 
and support for bodies representing the business 
community in policy review or reform, may fall within 
the scope of these matters. The Board has therefore 
decided to propose the resolution. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

119

 
 
 
 
 
DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

EMPLOYEES 
The Company operates an equal opportunities policy 
which endeavours to treat individuals fairly and not 
to discriminate on the basis of sex, race, ethnic origin 
or disability or on any other basis. Applications for 
employment are fully considered on their merits, and 
employees are given appropriate training and equal 
opportunities for career development and promotion.

The Company is committed to ensuring that 
adequate policies and procedures are in place 
to enable disabled applicants to receive training 
to perform safely and effectively and to provide 
development opportunities to ensure they reach 
their full potential. Where an individual becomes 
disabled during the course of their employment 
with the Company, Mediclinic will seek to provide 
wherever possible, continued employment on normal 
terms and conditions. Adjustments will be made to 
the environment and duties or alternatively suitable 
new roles within the Company will be secured with 
additional training where necessary.

A breakdown by gender, age and race (only for 
purposes of South Africa) on the Board and senior 
management roles as at year end is included is 
illustrated in Figure 1. The proportion of female 
employees throughout the Group as at year end is 
illustrated in Figure 2.

The Group’s employees are a highly valued asset. The 
employees’ trust and respect are vital to Mediclinic’s 
success. Listening and responding to the Group’s 
employee needs through effective communication 
and sound relations are important components in 
being regarded as an employer of choice among 
existing and prospective employees and vital to 
maintain an engaged, loyal workforce. Engagement 
with employees is conducted through various 
communication methods, including leadership 
video conferences, intranet, periodic employee 
surveys, performance reviews, staff magazines, 
and staff wellness and recognition programmes. 

FIGURE 1: RACE, GENDER AND AGE REPRESENTATION ON GOVERNANCE BODIES

RACE

GENDER

AGE

TOTAL  
NO OF 
MEMBERS

BLACK

WHITE

MALE

FEMALE

30–50 YRS

> 50 YRS

NO

%

NO

%

NO

%

NO

%

NO

%

NO

%

Mediclinic International 
Board 

Mediclinic International 
Executive Committee

11

8

Mediclinic Southern Africa 
Executive Committee

10

Hirslanden Executive 
Committee

Mediclinic Middle East 
Executive Committee

5

9

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

10

91%

1

9%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

3

30%

7

70%

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

8

9

5

6

100% –

–

90%

1

10%

100% –

–

2

1

6

4

18%

9

82%

12.5% 7

87.5%

60%

4

40%

80%

1

20%

67%

3

33%

5

56%

4

44%

FIGURE 2: WORKFORCE COMPOSITION BY GENDER

Southern Africa*

Female

Male

Switzerland

Female

Male

UAE – MCME*

Female

Male

NUMBER

2015

%

NUMBER

2016

%

13 455

3 067

6 749

2 000

1 442

983

81.44%

18.56%

77.14%

22.86%

59.46%

40.54%

13 654

3 178

7 011

2 109

1 504

1 003

81.12%

18.88%

76.88%

23.12%

59.99%

40.01%

*   The gender split of Mediclinic Middle East as at 31 March 2016 excludes the Al Noor employees.

120

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

During the year, the leading independent research 
company, Gallup, was commissioned to undertake 
an annual employee engagement survey across 
all three our platforms for us to understand where 
there are opportunities to deliver improvements 
in the workplace. Further details regarding the 
Group’s employee engagement are included in the  
Sustainable Development Report available on the 
Company’s website. 

Continuous training and development of the 
Group’s employees across all three platforms 
ensures retention of staff , in particular where 
the skills shortage is most critical, and proper 
succession planning. Further details on the Group’s 
training initiatives can be found in the Sustainable 
Development Highlights on pages 49 to 50 and the 
Sustainable Development Report available on the 
Company’s website. 

SDR

AR

SDR

DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION 
TO AUDITOR
Each of the directors confi rms that:
•  to the best of their knowledge and belief, there 
is no relevant audit information of which the 
Company’s auditor is unaware; and

•  they have taken all the steps a director might 

reasonably be expected to have taken to be aware 
of relevant audit information and to establish that 
the Company’s auditor is aware of that information.

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING 
PERIOD
Since year-end, the following material events have 
taken place:

During May 2016 the Group obtained additional bank 
facilities in the amount of R1.2 billion (approximately 
£54m). The loans will carry interest at three month Jibar 
plus a margin of 1.69% and is fully repayable in June 2019.

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

GOING CONCERN STATUS
Having considered the principal risks and the viability 
assessment, the directors consider it appropriate 
to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in 
preparing the fi nancial statements, further details of 
which are included in the Audit and Risk Committee 
Report from pages 107 to 115, and the Viability 
Assessment on page 29. 

AR

DIVIDEND
The Directors are recommending a fi nal dividend 
of 5.24 pence per ordinary share to be paid on 
25 July 2016 to all ordinary shareholders who were 
on the register of members at the close of business 
on 17 June 2016.

Prior to the Combination, the Company adopted 
a dividend policy which looked to maximise 
shareholder value and refl ect its strong earnings 
potential and cash fl ow characteristics, while 
allowing it to retain suffi  cient capital to fund 
ongoing operating requirements and to invest in the 
Company’s long-term growth. Following Completion, 
the Company adopted a dividend policy to refl ect 
the underlying earnings and growth of the business, 
while retaining suffi  cient capital to fund ongoing 
operations and to invest in the Company’s long-term 
growth. The Company aims to pay a dividend of 
between 25% and 30% of underlying earnings. 
The Board may revise the dividend policy from 
time to time. 

The ability of the Company to pay dividends is 
dependent on a number of factors and there is no 
assurance that the Company will pay dividends, or if 
a dividend is paid, what the amount of such dividend 
will be.

Information on the Company’s dividend access 
scheme can be found in the Notice of Annual 
General Meeting.

AGM

Figure 3 below details the dividends declared by the 
Company and Mediclinic International Limited (pre-
Combination) to its holders of ordinary shares during 
the reporting period.

FIGURE 3: DIVIDENDS

Interim dividend 

Special dividend*

Final dividend

Total dividend

2015

4.1

328.0

5.24

337.34

COMPANY

2014

UK PENCE

3.7

–

9.0

12.7

MEDICLINIC INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

2015

2014

SA CENTS (GROSS)

36.0

–

n/a

36.0

31.0

–

75.5

106.5

*  

 A special dividend was approved by shareholders at the general meeting held on 15 December 2015 subject to completion of 
the Combination.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

121

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (continued)

EXISTENCE OF OVERSEAS BRANCHES
For the purposes of the UK Listing Rules Disclosure and Transparency Rule 4.1.11(5), the Company has 
established an overseas branch in South Africa.

REQUIREMENTS OF THE LISTING RULES

The following table provides references to where the information required by the Listing Rule 9.8.4R is disclosed:

LISTING RULE REQUIREMENT

LOCATION IN ANNUAL REPORT

A statement of the amount of interest capitalised 
during the period under review and details of any 
related tax relief.

Not applicable

Information required in relation to the publication 
of unaudited financial information.

Not applicable

Details of any long-term incentive schemes.

Remuneration Report, pages 74 to 99

AR

Details of any arrangements under which a 
Director has waived emoluments, or agreed to 
waive any future emoluments, from the Company.

Not applicable

Details of any non-pre-emptive issues of equity  
for cash.

As part of the Al Noor Combination, Remgro subscribed for 72 115 384 new shares 
in the Company at a cash subscription of £8.32 per shares, as approved in general 
meeting by the Company’s shareholders on 15 December 2015.

Details of any non-pre-emptive issues of equity for 
cash by any unlisted major subsidiary undertaking.

No such share allotments

Details of parent participation in a placing by a 
listed subsidiary.

Not applicable

Details of any contract of significance in which a 
Director is or was materially interested.

Not applicable

Details of any contract of significance between 
the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) and a 
controlling shareholder.

Details of any contract for the provision of services 
to the Company (or any of its subsidiaries) by a 
controlling shareholder.

None, other than the Relationship Agreement referred to on page 118.

AR

The internal audit function of the Group is outsourced to Remgro Internal Audit, 
which forms part of the Remgro group. As referred to in the Audit and Risk 
Committee Report, the Committee plans to review the internal audit function,  
with a view to bringing this in-house rather than outsourcing this function to a 
third party.

Details of waiver of dividends by a shareholder.

Not applicable

Board statement in respect of relationship 
agreement with the controlling shareholder.

Directors’ Report, page 118

This Annual Report, including this Directors’ Report, as well as the Strategic Report from pages 2 to 59, and the 
Corporate Governance Statement from pages 64 to 73, was approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:

AR

AR

Edwin Hertzog 
Non-executive Chairman
25 May 2016

122

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY
STATEMENT

GOVERNANCE
AND
REMUNERATION

The consolidated fi nancial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European Union and are based on appropriate accounting policies consistently 
applied and supported by reasonable and prudent judgements and estimates.

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual fi nancial statements in accordance with applicable law 
and regulations. 

Company law requires the directors to prepare fi nancial statements for each fi nancial year. Under that law, the 
directors have prepared the Group and parent company fi nancial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), as adopted by the European Union. Under company law, the directors 
must not approve the fi nancial statements unless they are satisfi ed that they give a true and fair view of the 
state of aff airs of the Group and the Company and of the profi t or loss of the Company and Group for that 
period. In preparing these fi nancial statements, the directors are required to:
•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
•  make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
•  state whether applicable IFRSs, as adopted by the European Union, have been followed, subject to any 

material departures disclosed and explained in the fi nancial statements;

•  prepare the fi nancial statements on the going concern basis, unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 

Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are suffi  cient to show and 
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the fi nancial position 
of the Company and the Group and enable them to ensure that the fi nancial statements and the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group fi nancial statements, 
Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the 
Group, and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation in 
the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of fi nancial statements may diff er from 
legislation in other jurisdictions. 

The directors consider that the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable and 
provides the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company’s position, performance, business 
model and strategy. 

The directors confi rm that, to the best of their knowledge:
•  the Group fi nancial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, 

give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, fi nancial position and profi t of the Group; and

•  the Directors’ Report, Risk Management Report (including Viability Statement), Financial Review and 
Divisional Reviews contained in the Annual Report includes a fair review of the development and 
performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal risks 
and uncertainties that it faces.

The consolidated fi nancial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and the directors believe 
that the Group will continue to be in operation in the foreseeable future.

The consolidated fi nancial statements as set out on pages 136 to 209, have been approved by the Board of 
Directors and are signed on their behalf by:

AR

Danie Meintjes 
Chief Executive Offi  cer  
25 May 2016 

  Craig Tingle
  Chief Financial Offi  cer
  25 May 2016

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

123

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

CONTENTS

GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

125 Independent Auditors’ Report

136 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

137 Consolidated Income Statement

137 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

138 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

140 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

141 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

210 Independent Auditors’ Report

212 Company Statement of Financial Position 

213 Company Statement of Changes in Equity

214 Company Statement of Cash Flows

215 Notes to the Company Financial Statements

Image to 
follow

GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

GENERAL INFORMATION 
These financial statements are the consolidated financial statements for the Group consisting of Mediclinic 
International plc and its subsidiaries. A list of subsidiaries is included from page 202 to 208.

AR

Mediclinic International plc (the Company) is a public limited company, which is listed on the London Stock 
Exchange and is incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company has secondary listings on 
the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and the Namibian Stock Exchange. A wholly-owned subsidiary, Hirslanden 
AG issued bonds on the SIX. The Company changed its name from Al Noor Hospitals Group plc to Mediclinic 
International plc on 15 February 2016.

Registered address:
40 Dukes Place
London
EC3A 7NH
United Kingdom

The main business of the Group is to provide comprehensive, high-quality hospital and related services on a 
cost-effective basis.

The financial statements were authorised for issue by the directors on 25 May 2016. No authority was given  
to anyone to amend the financial statements after the date of issue.

All press releases, financial reports and other information are available on our website: www.mediclinic.com.

124

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
to the members of Mediclinic International plc  
(formerly Al Noor Hospitals Group plc)

REPORT ON THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our opinion
In our opinion, Mediclinic International plc’s Group financial statements (the “financial statements”):
•  give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s affairs at 31 March 2016 and of its profit and cash flows 

for the year then ended;

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as 

adopted by the European Union; and

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of  

the IAS Regulation.

What we have audited
The financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Financial Statements (the “Annual  
Report”), comprise:
•  the consolidated statement of financial position at 31 March 2016;
•  the consolidated income statement for the year then ended;
•  the consolidated statement of other comprehensive income for the year then ended;
•  the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended;
•  the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended; and
•  the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies and other 

explanatory information.

Certain required disclosures have been presented elsewhere in the Annual Report, rather than in the notes to 
the financial statements. These are cross-referenced from the financial statements and are identified as audited. 
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the financial statements is IFRSs 
as adopted by the European Union and applicable law.

Our audit approach
Overview
•   Overall Group materiality: £13 million which is based on 5% of profit before tax after adjustment for one-off 
transaction costs incurred relating to the combination between Al Noor Hospitals Group plc and Mediclinic 
International Limited.

Materiality

Audit scope

Areas of 
focus

•   Our audit included full scope audits at three significant reporting units, a full 
scope audit of the parent company and specified procedures at two further 
reporting units which accounted for 90% of consolidated revenue, 99% of 
consolidated profit before tax and 90% of consolidated adjusted profit before tax 
and covered all reporting units that individually contributed more than 2% to the 
Group’s revenue and 3% to adjusted profit before tax.

•  Accounting for the reverse acquisition of Al Noor Hospitals Group plc
•   Accounting for the acquisition of a 29.9% associate interest in Spire Healthcare 

Group plc (“Spire”)

•  Measurement of revenue adjustments 
•  Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill 
•  Capital expenditure in respect of buildings

Context
 The focus of our audit attention was directed by key developments in the 
operations of the Group during the year.

The most significant development in the year was the acquisition of Al Noor Hospitals Group plc (“Al Noor”) 
by Mediclinic International Limited in a reverse takeover transaction, with the enlarged Group being re-named 
Mediclinic International plc (the “Group” or “Mediclinic”). The Group also acquired a significant associate 
interest in Spire Healthcare Group plc during the year.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC UK”) was appointed as auditors of the enlarged Group on 21 March 2016. 
Prior to the merger with Al Noor, PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. (“PwC South Africa”) had been the auditors of 
Mediclinic International Limited and KPMG LLP (“KPMG") had audited Al Noor. In light of this being our first 
year audit of the enlarged Group, we performed a review of the prior year audit working papers of Al Noor 
(KPMG) and Mediclinic (PwC South Africa) and we considered the key management judgements in the opening 
balance sheet of the Group at 1 April 2015. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

125

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT (continued) 
to the members of Mediclinic International plc  
(formerly Al Noor Hospitals Group plc)

The scope of our audit and our areas of focus
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) (“ISAs  
(UK & Ireland)”).

We designed our audit by determining materiality and assessing the risks of material misstatement in the 
financial statements. In particular, we looked at where the directors made subjective judgements, for example 
in respect of significant accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and considering future events 
that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits, we also addressed the risk of management override of 
internal controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the directors that represented a 
risk of material misstatement due to fraud, and the risk of fraud in revenue recognition. Procedures designed 
to address these risks included testing of material journal entries and post-close adjustments, testing and 
evaluation of management’s key accounting estimates for reasonableness and consistency, undertaking cut-off 
procedures to verify proper cut-off of revenue and expenses and testing the existence and accuracy of revenue 
transactions. In addition, we incorporate an element of unpredictability into our audit work each year. 

The risks of material misstatement that had the greatest effect on our audit, including the allocation of our 
resources and effort, are identified as areas of focus in the table on the opposite page. We have also set out 
how we tailored our audit to address these specific areas in order to provide an opinion on the Group financial 
statements as a whole. Any comments we make on the results of our procedures should be read in this context. 
This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

126

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 Area of focus

How our audit addressed the area of focus

1.  Accounting for the reverse acquisition of Al Noor
On 15 February 2016, Mediclinic completed the 
reverse acquisition of Al Noor through a scheme of 
arrangement. Mediclinic shareholders exchanged 
their shares in Mediclinic for shares in Al Noor, which 
resulted in Mediclinic becoming the accounting 
acquirer in the business combination although Al 
Noor is the legal parent. Of the total consideration 
of £1 359m, £913m was paid to Al Noor shareholders 
in cash in the form of a special dividend and a share 
repurchase offer, with the balance of £446m being 
the deemed share element in the reverse takeover. 

We focused on this transaction because of 
judgement involved in the purchase price allocation, 
the materiality of the transaction and the complexity 
of the associated accounting, tax and disclosures, 
directing our attention in particular at the following 
areas:
•  The acquisition of Al Noor for a total 

consideration of £1 359m has led to the 
recognition of goodwill of £1 189m and intangible 
assets of £65m. Judgement is involved in 
allocating the purchase price to the tangible 
and intangible assets identified in the business 
combination together with the valuation of the 
intangible assets requiring specialist skills and 
knowledge. In addition, the accounting for the 
reverse acquisition involved the quantification of 
a deemed element of consideration payable to 
Al Noor shareholders for shares that Mediclinic 
would have had to issue to Al Noor shareholders 
in return for their proportionate equity interest 
in the combined entity. This directly impacted 
the total amount of goodwill recognised in the 
transaction;

•  The presentation and disclosure of the business 
combination in the financial statements is 
unusual because the reverse takeover resulted 
in Mediclinic being the accounting acquirer 
although Al Noor is the legal parent company of 
the Group. The equity and comparative numbers 
in the consolidated financial statements relate 
to Mediclinic, whereas the legal shareholding 
relates to Al Noor; 

•  The acquisition of Al Noor was effected through 
a scheme of arrangement approved by a Court 
of Law and was preceded by a number of 
internal restructuring steps;

•  The effective date of the transaction did not 
coincide with a reporting period end and the 
opening balance sheet of Al Noor therefore 
needed to be prepared at 15 February 2016. 
Management has undertaken a fair value 
exercise to conform Al Noor’s opening balance 
sheet to Mediclinic’s accounting policies 
and disclosure practices and to consider the 
completeness and accuracy of opening balances, 
including provisions for asset recoverability and 
contingencies; and

We evaluated management’s assessment that it is the 
shareholders of Mediclinic – the legal subsidiary – that 
effectively control the combined business following the 
transaction, even though Al Noor is the legal parent, 
concluding that Mediclinic should be identified as the 
accounting acquirer in the business combination. The 
transaction has been treated as a reverse acquisition 
on this basis.

We obtained the report issued by the external 
valuation experts engaged by the Group and used to 
perform the provisional purchase price allocation and 
to assist with the identification of identifiable assets 
in the business combination. Using our own valuation 
specialists, we assessed the process and methodology 
adopted by management’s experts and the underlying 
assumptions, the most important of which were the 
discount rate and relief from royalty rates used in their 
models, and tested the mathematical accuracy of the 
valuation models for each of the significant intangible 
assets acquired.

We evaluated the methodology and tested the 
mathematical accuracy of the calculations of the 
Group for the deemed consideration of £1 359m 
paid to Al Noor shareholders. We corroborated the 
underlying information inputs, including the share 
prices, exchange ratios and foreign exchange rates 
with independent data sources and we checked the 
contractual agreements.

We obtained the signed contractual agreements 
relating to the reverse acquisition and read significant 
contract terms relevant to the accounting and 
disclosures in the financial statements.

We substantively tested journal entries and supporting 
workings and evidence relating to the accounting for 
the exchange of shares, special dividend and internal 
restructuring steps, agreeing them to the contracts 
and to the terms of the scheme of arrangement.

We evaluated the capital and equity movements of 
both Al Noor, the legal acquirer, and Mediclinic, the 
accounting acquirer, for accuracy by comparison 
to the terms of the scheme of arrangement and 
whether the Group’s disclosures in respect of the 
reverse acquisition were reasonable and reflected the 
transaction terms. 

Deploying our tax specialists, we evaluated the 
external tax opinions obtained by management and 
determined that the steps taken by the Group in 
effecting the transaction were consistent with the 
advice obtained and in compliance with relevant tax 
laws and regulations.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

127

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT (continued) 
to the members of Mediclinic International plc  
(formerly Al Noor Hospitals Group plc)

Area of focus

•  The Group changed its presentation currency 
from Rand (ZAR) to Pounds (GBP) following 
the transaction. Accounting standards require 
full retrospective application of this presentation 
resulting in the retrospective adjustment of all 
the comparatives in the financial statements

How our audit addressed the area of focus

We instructed our component team in Dubai to 
perform specific procedures on the opening balance 
sheet of Al Noor prepared at 15 February 2016 
directed at cut-off. We have specifically considered 
the recoverability of assets and the completeness 
of liabilities (including provisions for contractual 
commitments and for legal and other contingencies) to 
ensure that the opening balance sheet is appropriately 
stated at fair value. Recognising that the Group is 
in discussions with UAE medical insurance funders 
and other third parties about conforming Al Noor’s 
commercial practices with the rest of the Group, 
we have specifically considered whether provisions 
for collection of accounts receivable and insurance 
rejections are sufficient and whether there is any need 
to record additional liabilities for contingencies that 
might arise. We have reviewed the assessment of the 
comparative accounting policies and practices of 
Mediclinic and Al Noor prepared by management and 
we have audited the adjustments made to conform 
accounting policies.

Following the adoption of a new presentation currency, 
we obtained management’s calculations for the revised 
presentation of the comparatives and evaluated the 
assumptions used by reference to the Group’s stated 
accounting policies and the requirements of IAS 21. 
We also compared the financial information of each 
of the components underpinning the consolidation to 
previously audited financial information and checked 
the historical exchange rates used to external third 
party sources. We tested the restatement calculations 
to check mathematical accuracy.

Based on the procedures performed, we did not 
identify any material adjustment required to the 
position reported by the Group. We were also satisfied 
with the adequacy of the disclosures in respect of 
the Al Noor acquisition and the related change in 
presentation currency.

128

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 Area of focus

How our audit addressed the area of focus

2.  Accounting for the acquisition of a 29.9% associate 

interest in Spire
During August 2015, Mediclinic acquired a 29.9% 
interest in Spire Healthcare Group plc (“Spire”) 
for consideration of £437m, financed by way of a 
rights issue of Mediclinic shares. We focused on 
this transaction because of its size, directing our 
attention in particular at the following areas:
•  The transaction has been treated as an 

investment in an associate as a result of the 
Group’s judgement that it is able to exert 
significant influence over the financial and 
operating policy decisions of Spire, meaning that 
it equity accounts for its 29.9% interest in Spire’s 
results from August 2015;

•  The equity accounted earnings of Spire that are 
included in the income statement of the Group 
represent the four month period from the date 
of acquisition to 31 December 2015 consistent 
with Spire’s financial year-end which is not 
co-terminous with Mediclinic’s 31 March 2016 
year-end. In other words, the equity accounting 
for Spire lags the Group’s reporting period by 
three months as allowed by IAS 28. Application 
of this policy means that the Group needs to 
consider whether there were any significant 
developments at Spire between 1 January 2016 
and 31 March 2016, the date to which the Group 
draws its consolidated financial statements, 
which are not otherwise included in the Group’s 
Annual Report but which should be disclosed; 
and

•  At 31 March 2016, the carrying value of the 

investment in Spire exceeded the listed market 
value of the investment, which could indicate a 
possible impairment. We focused on this area 
because judgement is involved in the impairment 
assessment. The carrying value of the associate 
is contingent on future cash flows and there 
is a risk that the investment will be impaired if 
these cash flows do not meet expectations. In 
addition, significant transactions or events that 
occur between the associate’s year-end and the 
Group’s reporting date may have an impact on 
the carrying value of the associate.

We assessed management’s classification of the 
investment as an associate with reference to the 
Group’s percentage voting power in the investee and 
participation on Spire’s board of directors, concluding 
that the Group does have significant influence over 
Spire and that equity accounting as an associate is 
therefore appropriate. 

We substantively tested the equity accounted 
results and reserve movements of Spire recorded 
by the Group with reference to the audited financial 
statements of Spire for the year ended  
31 December 2015.

We have reviewed the share performance of Spire 
over the period since acquisition with reference to 
its reported financial performance. We met with the 
Group’s nominated director on the Spire board to 
understand whether any indicators of impairment exist 
based on the underlying performance of the business 
and we reviewed the latest available financial reports 
of Spire. We obtained analyst consensus forecasts 
of the Spire share price over the next twelve months 
to understand third party expectations of future 
performance. 

We reviewed the recent press reports of Spire and 
discussed with the Group’s nominated director any 
significant or abnormal transactions that occurred in 
the period from 1 January 2016 to 31 March 2016, being 
the period not equity accounted by the Group, which 
could have had an effect on the results and carrying 
value of the associate at 31 March 2016. 

As a result of our work, we concluded that there is 
no evidence of a significant or prolonged decline in 
value that would require impairment of the Group’s 
investment in Spire at 31 March 2016 and we have not 
identified any significant or abnormal transactions that 
affect the period from 1 January 2016 through  
31 March 2016. We have found the judgements  
made by management to be materially reasonable on 
this basis.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

129

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT (continued) 
to the members of Mediclinic International plc  
(formerly Al Noor Hospitals Group plc)

Area of focus

How our audit addressed the area of focus

3.  Measurement of revenue adjustments

The Group’s accounting policies in respect of 
revenue recognition are not considered to present 
a significant risk of misstatement due to the simple 
nature of the underlying transactions and related 
processes. However, different business models 
apply in each of the Group’s businesses as a result 
of different regulatory environments as well as 
different relationship models between the hospitals 
and funders. We specifically focused on areas 
where management judgement is applied in the 
measurement of adjustments to reported revenue 
numbers, the most significant of which is the 
tariff risk provisions at the Group’s Swiss hospitals 
amounting to £26m (2015: £31m). These provisions 
relate to tariff risk associated with billing in 
accordance with provisional base rates, where these 
rates have not yet been finally agreed and approved 
between providers and funders, and to historical 
tariff disputes at certain of the Group’s Swiss 
hospitals. We focused on this area as the eventual 
outcome of the tariff negotiations is uncertain and 
the positions taken by management are based on 
judgement and estimates.

We discussed the status of significant known actual 
and potential tariff risk disputes as well as risks relating 
to the use of provisional base rates with management 
and with third party tariff specialists.

We obtained evidence to support management’s 
decision to provide and the rationale for the provisions, 
including reading correspondence regarding the 
disputes. We also considered external information 
sources to support the positions taken. We considered 
the range of possible outcomes and considered 
whether management’s provisions sits at the 
appropriate point within this range.

We evaluated the historical accuracy of tariff risk 
provisioning including any significant adjustments to 
prior year provisions recorded during the year. 

Based on the procedures performed, we did not 
identify any material differences from our testing to 
the provisions recorded by the Group.

130

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 Area of focus

How our audit addressed the area of focus

4.  Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill
The Group has £1 927m of intangible assets, 
including trade names of £309m and goodwill of 
£278m that relate to the acquisition of the Swiss 
operations in 2007. Of the remaining balance,  
£1 197m relates to goodwill on the Al Noor 
transaction. 

The Swiss trade names were classified as indefinite 
life intangible assets at the time of the acquisition 
and the Group carries out annual impairment tests 
based on value-in-use calculations. The Al Noor 
goodwill was also assessed based on updated cash 
flow forecasts taking into account latest projections 
and synergies from the acquisition. No impairments 
were recorded during the current or prior years in 
respect of these assets. However, the carrying values 
of goodwill and intangible assets are contingent 
on future cash flows and there is a risk if these 
cash flows do not meet the Group’s expectations, 
or if significant judgements like the discount rates 
or growth rates change, that the assets will be 
impaired.

We focused on the impairment of goodwill and 
indefinite life intangible assets as these have 
indefinite lives and the impairment reviews carried 
out by the Group contain a number of significant 
judgements and estimates including growth rates 
and discount rates. Changes in these assumptions 
might lead to a significant change in the carrying 
values of the related assets.

Deploying our valuation specialists, we obtained 
management’s impairment calculations and tested 
the reasonableness of key assumptions, including 
profit forecasts and the selection of growth rates 
and discount rates. We challenged management to 
substantiate its assumptions, including comparing 
relevant assumptions to industry benchmarks and 
economic forecasts.

We substantively tested the integrity of supporting 
calculations and corroborated certain information with 
third party sources. 

We agreed the underlying cash flows to approved 
budgets and assessed growth rates and discount 
rates by comparison to third party information, the 
Group’s cost of capital and relevant risk factors. Future 
cash flow assumptions were also challenged through 
comparison to current trading performance against 
budget and forecasts, considering the historical 
accuracy of budgeting and forecasting  
and understanding of the reasons for the growth 
profiles used.

We evaluated management’s sensitivity analyses to 
ascertain the impact of reasonably possible changes to 
key assumptions on the available headroom, focusing 
in particular on the Swiss cash generating unit (“CGU”) 
which is more sensitive to change. We considered 
the need for additional sensitivity disclosures for 
this CGU as required by IAS 36 and we agree with 
management’s decision to provide these additional 
disclosures for the Swiss business in note 6 given that 
reasonably possible changes in the discount rate and 
growth rate would give rise to an impairment. We note 
that management has also provided this additional 
disclosure for the four Al Noor CGUs as there is limited 
headroom given that Al Noor has only recently been 
acquired. The purchase price allocation exercise for Al 
Noor remains provisional at 31 March 2016, including 
the allocation of goodwill to each of the Al Noor CGUs, 
and this allocation will be concluded by the Group 
within the 12 month hindsight period allowed by IFRS 3 
to the extent that new information about conditions at 
the acquisition date become available.

Based on our work performed, we concurred with 
management that no impairments were required 
for the Swiss goodwill and intangible assets and for 
the Al Noor goodwill at 31 March 2016. We found 
that the judgements were supported by reasonable 
assumptions and that the disclosures in respect of the 
impairment assessments are a fair reflection of the 
judgements made by the Group.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

131

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT (continued) 
to the members of Mediclinic International plc  
(formerly Al Noor Hospitals Group plc)

Area of focus

How our audit addressed the area of focus

5.  Capital expenditure in respect of buildings

The Group holds property, equipment and vehicles 
of £3 199m (2015: £2 985m) of which £2 771m  
(2015: £2 647m) relates to land and buildings. The 
Group owns most of the hospital properties from 
which it operates in Southern Africa and Switzerland 
and as a result incurs significant amounts of capital 
expenditure annually. 

The Group capitalises the cost of major 
refurbishment projects and depreciates these 
costs over a period of 10 to 20 years. Depreciation 
charges on the core elements of buildings are 
usually immaterial as a result of the Group’s 
substantial maintenance programme, giving rise to 
relatively high residual values expected at the end of 
their useful lives, unless circumstances indicate that 
lower residual values or reduced useful economic 
lives are required.

We focused on the capitalisation and depreciation 
policies of buildings due to the significant amount of 
capital expenditure incurred each year. 

In South Africa, the carrying value of buildings is 
relatively low compared to their market value as 
most of the assets were constructed a long time 
ago in a high inflationary environment. However, 
the buildings in Switzerland were revalued to their 
fair values at the time of the business combination 
in 2007 and as a result more closely reflect their 
current market value. Accordingly, the Group 
monitors these assets more carefully for potential 
impairment indicators. Hospitals in the Middle East 
are generally leased. 

We obtained analyses of significant capital 
expenditure projects concluded or in progress 
during the year and tested significant additions to 
supporting documentation. Based on discussions with 
management, surveyors and project accountants, 
we assessed the assumptions used in the allocation 
of costs to different components of the buildings by 
reference to building plans, quantity surveyor reports 
and contractor invoices. We confirmed that the Group 
applied its capitalisation policies consistently to these 
new projects.

We assessed the useful lives and residual values of 
components of buildings that depreciate over a shorter 
period of time with reference to the actual write-
offs experienced by the Group and to the scheduled 
hospital upgrade programme followed by the Group. 
Based on our work performed, we did not identify any 
material variation from management’s assessment. 

We read minutes and management reports and 
compared maintenance expenses in the income 
statement to the prior year and budgeted amounts as 
possible indicators of inconsistent application of the 
component approach to capitalisation of assets. We 
tested capital additions to ensure that maintenance 
expenditure had not been inappropriately capitalised.

We obtained the Group’s analyses for the impairment 
assessment of the Swiss properties. Deploying our own 
valuation specialists, we tested the reasonableness 
of key assumptions used by management’s third 
party real estate experts who performed the 
property valuations for the Group. We challenged the 
assumptions, including the capitalisation rates and 
market rentals, by comparing relevant assumptions to 
industry norms.

As a result of our work, we were satisfied with 
management’s decision not to impair any of the 
Group’s properties during the year ended  
31 March 2016 and we have found the judgements  
to be supported by reasonable assumptions.

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion 
on the financial statements as a whole, taking into account the geographical structure of the Group, the 
accounting processes and controls and the industry in which the Group operates.

The Group financial statements are a consolidation of 16 reporting units which comprise the parent company, 
the Group’s holding company structure and sub-consolidations of the operations in each of the Group’s key 
markets. The South Africa, Switzerland and Dubai reporting units required an audit of their complete financial 
information due to their size. The parent company is subject to a statutory audit in the UK. Specific audit 
procedures over significant balances and transactions were performed at two other reporting units (Abu Dhabi, 
being the legacy Al Noor business, and Spire) to give appropriate audit coverage and to focus on specific risks 
associated with the acquisition of both businesses during the financial period. None of the reporting units 
excluded from our Group audit scope individually contributed more than 2% to consolidated revenue or 3% to 
adjusted profit before tax. 

In establishing the overall approach to the Group audit, we determined the type of work that needed to be 
performed at the reporting units by us, as the Group engagement team, or by component auditors from other 
PwC network firms operating under our instruction. Where the work was performed by component auditors, 
we determined the level of involvement we needed to have in the audit work at those reporting units to be able 
to conclude whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence had been obtained as a basis for our opinion on the 
financial statements as a whole. 

132

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 Recognising that not every business in each of the 16 reporting units which comprise the Group’s consolidated 
results and financial position is included in our Group audit scope, we considered as part of our Group audit 
oversight responsibility what audit coverage has been obtained in aggregate by our component teams by 
reference to business components at which audit work has been undertaken.

In light of this being a first year audit, we visited our component teams in South Africa, Switzerland and Dubai, 
which included file reviews, attendance at key audit meetings with local management and participation in audit 
clearance meetings at each reporting unit. This included review with the component team in Dubai of the audit 
evidence following completion of its specific audit procedures at Al Noor. We also had regular dialogue with 
our component audit teams at each key reporting unit. 

Further specific audit procedures over the Group consolidation (and review procedures over the Annual Report 
disclosures) were directly led by the Group audit team. 

Taken together, reporting units where we performed our audit work accounted for 90% of consolidated 
revenue, 99% of consolidated profit before tax and 90% of consolidated adjusted profit before tax.

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds 
for materiality. These, together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit 
and the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and 
disclosures and in evaluating the effect of misstatements, both individually and on the financial statements  
as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the financial statements as a whole  
as follows:

Overall Group materiality
How we determined it

£13 million
Based on 5% of profit before tax after adjustment for one-off transaction 
costs incurred relating to the combination between Al Noor Hospitals 
Group plc and Mediclinic International Limited.

Rationale for benchmark applied Management uses an adjusted measure of earnings in describing the 

Component materiality

Group’s performance (defined as “underlying”) as it believes that it 
reflects the underlying trading performance of the Group by eliminating 
the volatility inherent in one-off items. We took this measure into account 
in determining our materiality by removing the one-off impact of costs 
relating to the Al Noor transaction completed during the year as an 
adjustment to profit before tax used for our materiality benchmark.
For each component in our audit scope, we allocated a materiality that was 
less than overall Group audit materiality. The range of materiality allocated 
to each significant reporting unit was between £5.6 million and £6.6 million. 
The materiality used for the audit of the parent company was £10 million.

We agreed with the Audit and Risk Committee that we would report to them misstatements identified during 
our audit above £0.7 million as well as misstatements below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting 
for qualitative reasons.

Going concern
Under the Listing Rules, we are required to review the directors’ statement, set out on page 123, in relation to 
going concern. We have nothing to report having performed our review. 

Under ISAs (UK & Ireland), we are required to report to you if we have anything material to add or to draw 
attention to in relation to the directors’ statement about whether they considered it appropriate to adopt  
the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. We have nothing material to add or to draw 
attention to. 

As noted in the directors’ statement, the directors have concluded that it is appropriate to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the financial statements. The going concern basis presumes that the Group has 
adequate resources to remain in operation, and that the directors intend it to do so, for at least one year from 
the date the financial statements were signed. As part of our audit, we have concluded that the directors’ use  
of the going concern basis is appropriate. However, because not all future events or conditions can be 
predicted, these statements are not a guarantee as to the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

133

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT (continued) 
to the members of Mediclinic International plc  
(formerly Al Noor Hospitals Group plc)

OTHER REQUIRED REPORTING

Consistency of other information

Companies Act 2006 opinion

In our opinion, the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial period 
for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

ISAs (UK & Ireland) reporting
Under ISAs (UK & Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in  
our opinion:
•  information in the Annual Report is:

 – materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial 

statements; or

 – apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent 

with, our knowledge of the Group acquired in the course of 
performing our audit; or

 – otherwise misleading.

•  the statement given by the directors on page 123, in accordance with 
provision C.1.1 of the UK Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”), 
that they consider the Annual Report taken as a whole to be fair, 
balanced and understandable and provides the information necessary 
for members to assess the Group’s position and performance, business 
model and strategy is materially inconsistent with our knowledge of  
the Group acquired in the course of performing our audit.

•  the section of the Annual Report on pages 107 to 115, as required by  

provision C.3.8 of the Code, describing the work of the Audit  
and Risk Committee does not appropriately address matters 
communicated by us to the Audit and Risk Committee.

We have no exceptions to report.

We have no exceptions to report.

We have no exceptions to report.

The directors’ assessment of the prospects of the Group and of the principal risks that would threaten the 
solvency or liquidity of the Group

Under ISAs (UK & Ireland), we are required to report to you if we have anything material to add or to draw 
attention to in relation to:
•  the directors’ confirmation on pages 24 to 29 of the Annual Report, in 
accordance with provision C.2.1 of the Code, that they have carried out 
a robust assessment of the principal risks facing the Group, including 
those that would threaten its business model, future performance, 
solvency or liquidity.

We have nothing material to add or 
to draw attention to.

•  the disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those risks and 

explain how they are being managed or mitigated.

•  the directors’ explanation on page 29 of the Annual Report, in 

accordance with provision C.2.2 of the Code, as to how they have 
assessed the prospects of the Group, over what period they have done 
so and why they consider that period to be appropriate, and their 
statement as to whether they have a reasonable expectation that the 
Group will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as 
they fall due over the period of their assessment, including any related 
disclosures drawing attention to any necessary qualifications  
or assumptions.

We have nothing material to add or 
to draw attention to.
We have nothing material to add or 
to draw attention to.

Under the Listing Rules, we are required to review the directors’ statement that they have carried out a robust 
assessment of the principal risks facing the Group and the directors’ statement in relation to the longer-term 
viability of the Group. Our review was substantially less in scope than an audit and only consisted of making 
inquiries and considering the directors’ process supporting their statements; checking that the statements are 
in alignment with the relevant provisions of the Code; and considering whether the statements are consistent 
with the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing our audit. We have nothing to report having 
performed our review.

Adequacy of information and explanations received

Under the Companies Act 2006, we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, we have not received  
all the information and explanations we require for our audit. We have no exceptions to report arising from  
this responsibility. 

134

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 Directors’ remuneration
Under the Companies Act 2006, we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, certain disclosures  
of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made. We have no exceptions to report arising from  
this responsibility.

Corporate governance statement
Under the Listing Rules, we are required to review the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to 
ten further provisions of the Code. We have nothing to report having performed our review. 

RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE AUDIT

Our responsibilities and those of the directors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement, the directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable 
law and ISAs (UK & Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical 
Standards for Auditors.

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the parent company’s members as a 
body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do  
not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to 
whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior  
consent in writing.

What an audit of financial statements involves
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient 
to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused 
by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: 
•  whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s circumstances and have been consistently 

applied and adequately disclosed; 

•  the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and 
•  the overall presentation of the financial statements. 
We primarily focus our work in these areas by assessing the directors’ judgements against available evidence, 
forming our own judgements, and evaluating the disclosures in the financial statements.

We test and examine information, using sampling and other auditing techniques, to the extent we consider 
necessary to provide a reasonable basis for us to draw conclusions. We obtain audit evidence through testing 
the effectiveness of controls, substantive procedures or a combination of both. 

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material 
inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently 
materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course 
of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies, we 
consider the implications for our report.

OTHER MATTER

We have reported separately on the parent company financial statements of Mediclinic International plc for the 
15 month period ended 31 March 2016 and on the information in the Directors’ Remuneration Report that  
is described as having been audited.

Giles Hannam (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors

London
25 May 2016

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

135

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  
FINANCIAL POSITION as at 31 March 2016

ASSETS
Non-current assets 

Property, equipment and vehicles
Intangible assets
Equity accounted investments
Other investments and loans
Receivables
Derivative financial instruments
Deferred income tax assets

Current assets 
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Current income tax assets
Derivative financial instruments
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets 

EQUITY
Capital and reserves 

Share capital
Share premium reserve
Treasury shares
Retained earnings
Other reserves

Attributable to equity holders of the Company
Non-controlling interests 
Total equity

LIABILITIES
Non-current liabilities

Borrowings
Deferred income tax liabilities
Retirement benefit obligations
Provisions
Derivative financial instruments

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Provisions
Retirement benefit obligations
Derivative financial instruments
Current income tax liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

Notes

5 
6 
7 
8 
11 
19 
9 

10 
11 

19 
27.8

12 
12 
12 
13 
12, 14

15 

16 
9 
17 
18 
19 

20 
16 
18 
17 
19 

GROUP
(Restated)
2015
£’m

(Restated)
2014
£’m

3 654 
2 985 
642 
4 
5 
–
1 
17 

742 
60 
415 
2 
–
265 

3 368 
2 817 
523 
4 
4 
–
3 
17 

637 
51 
384 
2 
–
200 

2016
£’m

5 604 
3 199 
1 927 
455 
4 
2 
1 
16 

945 
75 
561 
2 
2 
305 

6 549 

4 396 

4 005 

74 
690 
(2)
5 320 
(2 573)
3 509 
61 
3 570 

2 192 
1 524 
446 
179 
24 
19 
787 
431 
317 
19 
9 
1 
10 

2 979 

6 549 

994 
–
(23)
485 
323 
1 779 
61 
1 840 

2 114 
1 550 
429 
87 
22 
26 
442 
335 
68 
24 
1 
1 
13 

2 556 

4 396 

821 
–
(22)
321 
268 
1 388 
51 
1 439 

2 096 
1 630 
412 
34 
18 
2 
470 
288 
95 
20 
1 
–
66 

2 566 

4 005 

These financial statements and the accompanying notes were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 
25 May 2016 and were signed on its behalf by:

D Meintjes
Chief Executive Officer

CI Tingle
Chief Financial Officer

136 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 March 2016

Revenue
Cost of sales
Administration and other operating expenses
Other gains and losses
Operating profit 
Finance income
Finance cost
Share of profit of equity accounted investments
Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Profit for the year

Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
Non-controlling interests

Notes

21 
21 
22 

23 
7 

24 

GROUP

2016
£’m
2 107 
(1 264)
(554)
(1)
288 
9 
(58)
6 
245 
(55)
190 

(Restated)
2015
£’m
1 977 
(1 184)
(472)
24 
345 
6 
(85)
–
266 
(12)
254 

177 
13 
190 

241 
13 
254 

Earnings per ordinary share attributable to the equity holders of the 
Company – pence
Basic
Diluted

25 
25 

29.6 
29.5 

44.6 
43.8 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
 for the year ended 31 March 2016

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Items that may be reclassified to the income statement 
Currency translation differences
Fair value adjustment – cash flow hedges

Items that may not be reclassified to the income statement 
Actuarial gains and losses
Other comprehensive income, net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Attributable to:
Equity holders of the Company
Non-controlling interests

Notes

26 
26 

26 
26 

GROUP

(Restated)
2015
£’m
254 

2016
£’m
190 

92 
2 
94 

(56)
38 

228 

224 
4 
228 

59 
(5)
54 

(31)
23 

277 

264 
13 
277 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

137

 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES  
IN EQUITY for the year ended 31 March 2016

Balance at 31 March 2014 (restated in £)

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year

Shares issued
Share issue costs
Treasury shares purchased (Forfeitable Share Plan)
Share-based payment expense
Transactions with non-controlling shareholders
Dividends paid
Balance at 31 March 2015 (restated in £)

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year

Shares issued (August 2015)
Share issue costs (August 2015)
Reverse acquisition 
Share subscription (February 2016) 
Reduction of share premium
Utilised by the Mpilo Trusts
Treasury shares purchased (Forfeitable Share Plan)
Share-based payment expense
Transactions with non-controlling shareholders
Dividends paid
Balance at 31 March 2016

Share 
capital
(note 12)
£’m
821 

Capital 
redemption
(note 12)
£’m
–

Share 
premium
reserve
(note 12)
£’m
–

Reverse
acquisition
reserve
(note 12)
£’m
–

–
–
–

177 
(4)
–
–
–
–
994 

–
–
–

479 
(4)
(1 402)
7 
–
–
–
–
–
–
74 

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
6 
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6 

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
4 862 
593 
(4 765)
–
–
–
–
–
690 

–
–
(3 014)
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(3 014)

Share-
based
payment
reserve
(note 14)
£’m
13 

Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
(note 14)
£’m
247 

Treasury
shares
(note 12)
£’m
(21)

Hedging
reserve
(note 14)
£’m
7 

Retained
earnings
(note 13)
£’m
321 

GROUP

Share-
holders’
equity
£’m
1 388 

Non-
controlling
interests
(note 15)
£’m
51 

–
–
–

–
–
(1)
–
–
–
(22)

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
21 
(1)
–
–
–
(2)

–
–
–

–
–
–
1 
–
–
14 

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
10 
–
–
24 

–
59 
59 

–
–
–
–
–
–
306 

–
101 
101 

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
407 

–
(5)
(5)

–
–
–
–
–
–
2 

–
2 
2 

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4 

241 
(31)
210 

–
–
–
–
1 
(47)
485 

177 
(56)
121 

–
–
(6)
–
4 765 
–
–
–
3 
(48)
5 320 

241 
23 
264 

177 
(4)
(1)
1 
1 
(47)
1 779 

177 
47 
224 

479 
(4)
446 
600 
–
21 
(1)
10 
3 
(48)
3 509 

13 
–
13 

–
–
–
–
4 
(7)
61 

13 
(9)
4 

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
3 
(7)
61 

Total
equity
£’m
1 439 

254 
23 
277 

177 
(4)
(1)
1 
5 
(54)
1 840 

190 
38 
228 

479 
(4)
446 
600 
–
21 
(1)
10 
6 
(55)
3 570 

138 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

139

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 March 2016

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Cash received from customers
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
Cash generated from operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Tax paid
Net cash generated from operating activities

CASH FLOW FROM INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
Investment to maintain operations
Investment to expand operations
Business combinations
Al Noor Hospitals Group plc shares repurchased 
Special dividend to existing Al Noor Hospitals Group plc shareholders
Proceeds on disposal of property, equipment and vehicles
Disposal of subsidiary
Acquisition of investment in associate
Dividends received from equity accounted investment
Proceeds from money market fund
Insurance proceeds
Loans advanced
Net cash (utilised)/generated before financing activities

CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds of shares issued 
Share issue costs 
Share subscription (February 2016) 
Distributions to non-controlling interests 
Distributions to shareholders
Proceeds from borrowings
Repayment of borrowings
Refinancing transaction costs
Settlement of Al Noor Hospitals Group plc share option scheme
Shares purchased (Forfeitable Share Plan)
Proceeds from disposal of treasury shares 
Acquisition of non-controlling interest
Proceeds on disposal of non-controlling interest

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents
Exchange rate fluctuations on foreign cash
Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents

GROUP

2016
£’m
Inflow/
(outflow)

(Restated)
2015
£’m
Inflow/
(outflow)

Notes

2 078 
(1 667)
411 
9 
(55)
(45)
320 

(1 549)
(72)
(114)
(17)
(530)
(383)
1 
–
(446)
2 
10 
–
–
(1 229)

1 242 
479 
(4)
600 
(7)
(48)
302 
(85)
(6)
(2)
(1)
12 
(2)
4 

13 
265 
27 
305 

1 980 
(1 540)
440 
6 
(57)
(52)
337 

(257)
(68)
(124)
(81)
–
–
5 
3 
–
–
–
9 
(1)
80 

(23)
177 
(4)
–
(7)
(47)
279 
(417)
(7)
–
(1)
–
–
4 

57 
198 
10 
265 

27.1

27.2
27.3

27.4
27.5
28
28
28
27.6
30 
29 

12
12
12
15 
27.7

27.8

140 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS for the year ended 31 March 2016

1.

2.

2.1

DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Mediclinic International plc is a private hospital Group with three operating platforms in Southern Africa 
(South Africa and Namibia), Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates, with an equity investment in the 
UK. Its core purpose is to enhance the quality of life of patients by providing cost-effective acute care 
specialised hospital services.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements 
are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the periods presented, unless 
otherwise stated.

Basis of preparation
The consolidated financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union, including IFRS Interpretations 
Committee (IFRS IC) applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements 
are prepared on the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial 
instruments to fair value.

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical 
accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying 
the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or 
areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the annual financial statements, are disclosed 
in note 4.

Functional and presentation currency

The financial statements and financial information are presented in pound sterling, rounded to the 
nearest million. The functional currency of the majority of the Group’s entities, and the currencies of  
the primary economic environments in which they operate, is the South African rand, Swiss franc and 
United Arab Emirates dirham. The United Arab Emirates dirham is pegged against the United States 
dollar at a rate of 3.6725 per US dollar. Due to the reverse acquisition which occurred during the financial 
year, the Group’s presentation currency changed from the South African rand in 2015 to pound sterling 
in 2016. A change in presentational currency is a change in accounting policy which is accounted for 
retrospectively. Financial information reported in rand in the prior year’s financial statements has been 
translated to sterling using the procedures outlined below:
•   Assets and liabilities were translated at the closing sterling rates;
•   Income and expenses were translated at average sterling exchange rates; and
•  Differences resulting from retranslation have been recognised in the foreign currency  

translation reserve.

The comparative numbers have been restated for the change in presentation currency.

Within the consolidated income statement certain line items were reclassified for the year ended  
31 March 2015. The reclassifications had no impact on the reported profit or net asset measures  
of the Group. 

The following reclassifications have been made to the consolidated income statement: 

1)  The mark-to-market loss of £19m relating to the ineffective cash flow hedge has been reclassified 

from other gains or losses to finance cost as the ineffective portion of the hedge should match the 
classification of the hedged item.

2)  Operating profit includes other gains of £24m. Previously it was shown below operating profit to 

present the income statement by function in terms of IAS 1.

3)  Depreciation and amortisation of £68m and £17m has been included in cost of sales and 

administration and other operating expenses respectively (refer to note 21) in order to present the 
income statement by function in terms of IAS 1.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

141

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

2.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
The following reclassification has been made to the statement of financial position: 

The UAE end of service benefit obligation of £15m was reclassified from provisions to retirement benefit 
obligations (refer to note 17). 

The table below shows the impact on the consolidated income statement and statement of  
financial position:

Financial statement line item
Consolidated income statement
Cost of sales
Administration and other operating expenses
Other gains and losses
Depreciation and amortisation
Finance cost
Effect on profit before tax

Consolidated statement of financial position
Retirement benefit obligations
Provisions
Non-current liabilities
Provisions
Current liabilities
Total liabilities

2015 
figures as
presented
in prior 
year

2015 
figures as 
presented 
in current 
year

Reclassi-
fication

 (1 116)
 (455)
 5 
 (85)
 (66)
 (1 717)

 72 
 37 
 109 
 24 
 24 
 133 

 (68)
 (17)
 19 
 85 
 (19)
 –

 15 
 (14)
 1 
 (1)
 (1)
 –

 (1 184)
 (472)
 24 
 –
 (85)
 (1 717)

 87 
 23 
 110 
 23 
 23 
 133 

Going concern
Having assessed the principal risks and the other matters discussed in connection with the viability 
statement, the directors considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in 
preparing the financial statements.

Implementation of new accounting standards
The adoption of new and revised accounting standards during the year had no impact on the 
reported results or financial position of the Group. Refer to note 34 for new accounting standards and 
amendments which has been issued but is not yet effective.

2.2
a)

Consolidation and equity accounting
Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over which the Group has control. The Group 
controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement 
with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.

The results of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date 
of acquisition until control is lost.

Adjustments to the financial statements of subsidiaries are made when necessary to bring their 
accounting policies in line with those of the Group.

All intra-company transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Non-controlling interests in the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified and recognised 
separately from the Group’s interest therein, and are recognised within equity. Losses of subsidiaries 
attributable to non-controlling interests are allocated to the non-controlling interest even if this results in 
a debit balance being recognised.

142 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

2.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Transactions which result in changes in ownership levels, where the company has control of the 
subsidiary both before and after the transaction are regarded as equity transactions and are recognised 
directly in the statement of changes in equity.

The difference between the fair value of consideration paid or received and the movement in non-
controlling interest for such transactions is recognised in equity attributable to the owners of the parent.

Where a subsidiary is disposed of and a non-controlling shareholding is retained, the remaining 
investment is measured to fair value with the adjustment to fair value recognised in profit or loss as part 
of the gain or loss on disposal of the controlling interest.

Reverse acquisition accounting
On 14 October 2015, the board of directors of Al Noor Hospitals Group plc and the independent board 
of directors of Mediclinic International Limited announced that they had reached an agreement on the 
terms of a recommended combination of their respective businesses (the "Combination"). Given the 
relative size of Al Noor and Mediclinic, the Combination has been classified as a reverse takeover in 
terms of IFRS 3, based on the analysis of the voting rights after the combination and the composition of 
the Board of directors. For the purpose of the Listing Rules of the UK Listing Authority, the Combination 
was also classified as a reverse takeover.

On 15 February 2016, the entire share capital of Mediclinic International Limited was acquired by Al Noor 
Hospitals Group plc pursuant to the Mediclinic Scheme. Al Noor Hospitals Group plc acquired all of the 
Mediclinic Shares that were not repurchased and cancelled by Mediclinic in the Repurchase Option. 
Mediclinic Shareholders were entitled to receive 0.62500 new shares for every Mediclinic share held.

Al Noor Hospitals Group plc has remained the holding company of the Enlarged Group and has been 
renamed to "Mediclinic International plc". Mediclinic International plc wholly owns the Al Noor Hospitals 
Group and the Mediclinic Group, as well as the 29.9% interest in Spire Healthcare plc, which was 
acquired by Mediclinic International Limited in August 2015. 

Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements are issued in the name of Mediclinic International 
plc (previously Al Noor Hospitals Group plc), but are a continuation of the consolidated financial 
statements of Mediclinic International Limited. In accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations, the 
financial statements of Mediclinic International Limited, including comparative information, have been 
retrospectively adjusted to reflect the legal capital position of Mediclinic International plc. For further 
details, refer to note 28.

A capital redemption reserve and a reverse acquisition reserve were created (refer to note 12). 

Al Noor’s results have been consolidated in the consolidated financial statements from the effective date 
of the acquisition, 15 February 2016.

b)

Business combinations
The Group accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting. The cost 
of the business combination is measured as the aggregate of the fair values of assets given, liabilities 
incurred or assumed and equity instruments issued. Costs directly attributable to the business 
combination are expensed as incurred, except the costs to issue debt that are amortised as part of the 
effective interest and costs to issue equity, which are included in equity.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Group is recognised at fair value at the 
acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to 
be an asset or liability is recognised in accordance with IAS 39 in profit or loss. Contingent consideration 
that is classified as equity is not remeasured, and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within 
equity.

The acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the recognition conditions 
of IFRS 3 Business Combinations are recognised at their fair values at acquisition date, except for non-
current assets (or disposal company) that are classified as held-for-sale in accordance with  
IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held-for-sale and Discontinued Operations, which are recognised at fair value 
less costs to sell.

Contingent liabilities are only included in the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree where there 
is a present obligation at acquisition date.

On acquisition, the Group assesses the classification of the acquiree’s assets and liabilities and 
reclassifies them where the classification is inappropriate for Group purposes. This excludes lease 
agreements and insurance contracts, whose classification remains as per their inception date.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

143

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Non-controlling interests arising from a business combination, which are present ownership interests, 
and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation, 
are measured either at the present ownership interests’ proportionate share in the recognised amounts 
of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets or at fair value. The treatment is not an accounting policy 
choice but is selected for each individual business combination, and disclosed in the note for business 
combinations. All other components of non-controlling interests are measured at their acquisition date 
fair values, unless another measurement basis is required by IFRSs.

In cases where the Company held a non-controlling shareholding in the acquiree prior to obtaining 
control, that interest is measured to fair value as at acquisition date. The measurement to fair value is 
included in profit or loss for the year. Where the existing shareholding was classified as an available-for-
sale financial asset, the cumulative fair value adjustments recognised previously to other comprehensive 
income and accumulated in equity are recognised in profit or loss as a reclassification adjustment.

Goodwill is determined as the consideration paid, plus the fair value of any shareholding held prior 
to obtaining control, plus non-controlling interest and less the fair value of the identifiable assets and 
liabilities of the acquiree. If the total of consideration transferred, non-controlling interest recognised and 
previously held interest measured is less than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired 
in the case of a bargain purchase, the difference is recognised directly in the income statement. 

Goodwill is not amortised but is tested on an annual basis for impairment. If goodwill is assessed to be 
impaired, that impairment is not subsequently reversed.

Goodwill arising on acquisition of foreign entities is considered an asset of the foreign entity. In such 
cases the goodwill is translated to the functional currency of the company at the end of each reporting 
period with the adjustment recognised in equity through to other comprehensive income.

Investment in associate
Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally 
accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates 
are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the investment 
is initially recognised at cost, and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognise the 
investor’s share of the profit or loss of the investee after the date of acquisition. The Group’s investment 
in associates includes goodwill identified on acquisition. If the ownership interest in an associate is 
reduced but significant influence is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate. The 
Group’s share of post-acquisition profit or loss is recognised in the income statement, and its share 
of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive 
income with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s 
share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other 
unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred legal or 
constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.

The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the 
investment in the associate is impaired. If this is the case, the Group calculates the amount of 
impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value 
and recognises the amount adjacent to share of profit/(loss) of associates in the income statement. 
Profits and losses resulting from upstream and downstream transactions between the Group and its 
associate are recognised in the Group’s financial statements only to the extent of unrelated investor’s 
interests in the associates. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence 
of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. Dilution gains and losses 
arising in investments in associates are recognised in the income statement.

2.

c)

144

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 2.
d)

2.3

2.4

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Investment in joint venture
Investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures depending 
on the contractual rights and obligations of each investor. The Group has assessed the nature of its joint 
arrangements and determined them to be joint ventures. Joint ventures are accounted for using the 
equity method. Under the equity method of accounting, interests in joint ventures are initially recognised 
at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognise the Group’s share of the post-acquisition profits or losses 
and movements in other comprehensive income. When the Group’s share of losses in a joint venture 
equals or exceeds its interests in the joint ventures (which includes any long-term interests that, in 
substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the joint ventures), the Group does not recognise 
further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the joint ventures. 
Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its joint ventures are eliminated to the extent 
of the Group’s interest in the joint ventures. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction 
provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of the joint ventures 
have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group.

Segment reporting
Consistent with internal reporting, the Group’s segments are identified as Mediclinic Southern Africa, 
Mediclinic Switzerland, Mediclinic Middle East, equity investment in the United Kingdom and corporate. 
The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing 
performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Executive Committee that makes 
strategic decisions. The Executive Committee comprises the executive directors and other senior 
management.

Property, equipment and vehicles
Land and buildings comprise mainly hospitals and offices. All property, equipment and vehicles are 
shown at cost less subsequent depreciation and impairment, except for land, which is shown at cost 
less impairment. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to 
the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance costs are 
charged to the income statement during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on the other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to 
allocate the cost of each asset to its residual value over its estimated useful life, as follows:
•  Buildings: 
•  Leasehold improvements: 
•  Equipment: 
•  Furniture and vehicles: 
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at each statement 
of financial position date.

10 – 100 years
10 years or over the lease contract if shorter
3 – 10 years
3 – 8 years

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying 
amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.

Profit or loss on disposals is determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amounts. These are 
included in the income statement. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

145

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

2.
2.5
a)

b)

c)

2.6

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Intangible assets
Trade names
Trade names that are deemed to have an indefinite useful life are carried at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses. Trade names that are deemed to have a finite useful life are capitalised at the cost to 
the Group and amortised on the straight-line basis over its estimated useful lifetime of 15 to 20 years. No 
value is placed on internally developed trade names. Expenditure to maintain trade names is accounted 
for against income as incurred.

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the Group’s share of 
the net identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired subsidiary at the date of 
acquisition and the fair value of the non-controlling interest in the subsidiary. Goodwill on acquisition 
of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisition of associates and joint ventures 
is included in investments in associates and joint ventures. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment 
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Goodwill is 
carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Impairment losses on goodwill are not reversed. 
Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the 
entity sold. 

Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units (CGUs) for the purpose of impairment testing. The 
allocation is made to those CGUs or Groups of CGUs that are expected to benefit from business 
combinations in which goodwill arose. CGUs have been defined as the operating platforms.

Computer software
Acquired computer software licences and internally developed software programmes are capitalised 
on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. These costs are 
amortised over their estimated useful lives (1 – 5 years). Costs associated with maintaining computer 
software programmes or development expenditure that does not meet the recognition criteria are 
recognised as an expense as incurred.

Impairment of non-financial assets
Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for 
impairment and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may 
not be recoverable. Assets that are subject to amortisation are tested for impairment whenever events 
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment 
loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. 
The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The 
recoverable amount is calculated by estimating future cash benefits that will result from each asset 
and discounting those cash benefits at an appropriate discount rate. For the purposes of assessing 
impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable  
cash flows – CGUs. Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed 
for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date.

2.7

Financial assets
The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: loans and receivables,  
available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit and loss. The 
classification depends on the purpose for which the asset was acquired. Management determines  
the classification of its investments at initial recognition.

Purchases and sales of investments are recognised on trade date – the date on which the Group 
commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction 
costs for all financial assets not subsequently carried at fair value through profit or loss. 

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets  
have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and  
rewards of ownership.

Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that 
are not quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables are included in current assets, except for 
maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting date, which are classified as non-current assets. 
Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

146

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 2.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Investments available-for-sale
Other long-term investments are classified as available-for-sale and are included within non-current 
assets unless management intends to dispose of the investment within 12 months of the reporting date. 
These investments are carried at fair value. Unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in the fair 
value of available-for-sale investments are recognised in other comprehensive income in the period in 
which they arise. When available-for-sale investments are either sold or impaired, the accumulated fair 
value adjustments are realised and included in profit or loss.

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss
These instruments, consisting of financial instruments held-for-trading and those designated at fair value 
through profit and loss at inception, are carried at fair value. Derivatives are also classified as held-for-
trading unless they are designated as hedges. Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from 
changes in the fair value of these financial instruments are recognised in the income statement in the 
period in which they arise.

Impairment
At each reporting date the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or 
a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset is impaired and impairment losses are incurred 
only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after 
the initial recognition of the asset and that loss has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of 
the financial asset that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications 
that the receivables or a group of receivables is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or 
delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other 
financial reorganisation, and where observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in 
the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with 
defaults. In the case of available-for-sale financial assets, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair 
value of the asset below its cost is considered an indicator that the investments are impaired. If any such 
evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference 
between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset 
previously recognised in profit or loss – is removed from other comprehensive income and recognised in 
the income statement.

Impairment losses recognised in the income statement on equity instruments are not reversed through 
the income statement.

Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial 
position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts, the legal enforceable 
right is not contingent of a future event and is enforceable in the normal course of business even in the 
event of default, bankruptcy and insolvency, and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise 
the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost, determined on the weighted average method, or net 
realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business,  
less applicable variable selling expenses.

Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost, 
less provision for impairment. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there 
is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original 
terms of the receivables. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying 
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. The amount of the provision is recognised 
in the income statement.

2.8

2.9

2.10

2.11

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of balances with banks and cash on hand and are classified as loans 
and receivables. Bank overdrafts are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost and are disclosed 
as part of borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

147

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

2.
2.12

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently measured at fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on 
whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being 
hedged. Hedges of a particular risk associated with a recognised liability or a highly probable forecast 
transaction is designated as a cash flow hedge. The Group uses interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges.

The Group documents, at inception of the transaction, the relationship between hedging instruments 
and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various 
hedging transactions. The Group also documents its assessment, both at hedge inception and on an 
ongoing basis, of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in 
offsetting cash flows of hedged items.

The fair values of various derivative instruments used for hedging purposes are disclosed in note 19. 
The hedging reserve in shareholders’ equity is shown in note 14. On the statement of financial position 
hedging derivatives are not classified based on whether the amount is expected to be recovered or 
settled within, or after, 12 months. The full fair value of a hedging derivative is classified as a non-current 
asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedge relationship is more than 12 months;  
it is classified as a current asset or liability when the remaining maturity of the hedge relationship is less 
than 12 months.

Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that is designated and qualify as cash 
flow hedges are recognised in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective 
portion is recognised immediately in the income statement.

Amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income are recycled to the income statement in the 
periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss (for example, when the interest expense on hedged 
variable rate borrowings is recognised in profit and loss).

When a hedging instrument expires or is sold, or when a hedge no longer meets the criteria for 
hedge accounting, any cumulative gain or loss existing in equity at that time remains in equity and is 
recognised when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognised in the income statement. When a 
forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the cumulative gain or loss that was reported in 
equity is immediately transferred to the income statement.

2.13

Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Shares in the Company held by wholly-owned Group companies 
are classified as treasury shares and are held at cost.

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a 
deduction from the proceeds, net of tax. 

Treasury shares
Treasury shares are deducted from equity until the shares are cancelled, reissued or disposed of. No 
gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of treasury 
shares. All consideration paid or received for treasury shares is recognised directly in equity. 

Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised 
cost using the effective interest rate method. Accounts payable is classified as current liabilities if 
payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, 
they are presented as non-current liabilities.

2.14

2.15

148

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 2.
2.16

2.17

2.18

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are 
subsequently stated at amortised cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) 
and the redemption value is recognised in the income statement over the period of the borrowings 
using the effective interest rate method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the  
Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the 
reporting date.

Borrowing costs are expensed when incurred, except for borrowing costs directly attributable to the 
construction or acquisition of qualifying assets. Borrowing cost directly attributable to the construction 
or acquisition of qualifying assets is added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets 
are substantially ready for their intended use. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a 
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation, as a result 
of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be 
required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. 

Current and deferred income tax
The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income 
statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or 
directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in 
equity, respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively 
enacted at the reporting date in the countries where the Group and its subsidiaries operate and 
generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect 
to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions 
where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.

Deferred income tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising 
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial 
statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition 
of goodwill; deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or 
liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects 
neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and 
laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply 
when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit 
will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and 
associates, except for deferred income tax liabilities where the timing of the reversal of the temporary 
difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in 
the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset 
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities 
relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or 
different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

149

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

2.
2.19
a)

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Employee benefits
Retirement benefit costs
The Group provides defined benefit and defined contribution plans for the benefit of employees,  
the assets of which are held in separate trustee administered funds. These plans are funded by 
payments from the employees and the Group, taking into account recommendations of independent 
qualified actuaries.

Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a 
separate entity. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to make further contributions if the 
fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in  
the current and prior periods. The contributions are recognised as employee benefit expense when  
they are due.

Defined benefit plans
A defined benefit plan is a plan that is not a defined contribution plan. This plan defines an amount 
of pension benefit an employee will receive on retirement, dependent on one or more factors such as 
age, years of service and compensation. The liability recognised in the statement of financial position 
in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the 
end of the reporting period less the fair value of plan assets. The defined benefit obligation is calculated 
annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the 
defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using 
interest rates of high-quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency in which  
the benefits will be paid and that have terms to maturity approximating to the terms of the related 
pension obligation.

Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions 
are charged or credited to equity in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. Past 
service costs are recognised immediately in the income statement. A net pension asset is recorded only 
to the extent that it does not exceed the present value of any economic benefit available in the form of 
reductions in future contributions to the plan, and any unrecognised actuarial losses and past service 
costs. The annual pension costs of the Group’s benefit plans are charged to the income statement.

Incurred interest costs/income on the defined benefit obligations are recognised as wages and salaries.

b)

c)

Post-retirement medical benefits
Some Group companies provide for post-retirement medical contributions in relation to current and 
retired employees. The expected costs of these benefits are accounted for by using the projected unit 
credit method. Under this method, the expected costs of these benefits are accumulated over the 
service lives of the employees. Valuation of these obligations is carried out by independent qualified 
actuaries. All actuarial gains and losses are charged or credited to other comprehensive income in the 
period in which they arise.

Share-based compensation
The Group operates a equity-settled, share-based compensation plan, under which the entity receives 
services from employees as consideration for equity instruments (options) of the Company. The fair 
value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as  
an expense. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the  
options granted:
•  including any market performance conditions
•  excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions; and
•  including the impact of any non-vesting conditions.
At the end of each reporting period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of options that are 
expected to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions and service conditions. It recognises 
the impact of the revision to original estimates, if any, in the income statement, with a corresponding 
adjustment to equity.

d)

Profit sharing and bonus plans
The Group recognises a liability and an expense where a contractual obligation exist for short-term 
incentives. The amounts payable to employees in respect of the short-term incentive schemes are 
determined based on annual business performance targets. 

150

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

2.
2.20 Revenue recognition

Revenues are measured at the fair value of the consideration that has been received or is to be received 
and represent the amounts that can be received for services in the regular course of business when 
the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred or services have been rendered. 
Discounts, sales taxes and other taxes associated with the revenues have to be deducted. 

Revenue primarily comprises fees charged for inpatient and outpatient hospital services. Services 
include charges for accommodation, theatre, medical professional services, equipment, radiology, 
laboratory and pharmaceutical goods used. Revenue is recorded and recognised during the period 
in which the hospital service is provided, based upon the amounts due from patients and/or medical 
funding entities. Fees are calculated and billed based on various tariff agreements with funders. 

Discounts comprise retrospective volume discounts granted to certain customers on attainment of 
certain levels of purchases from the Group. These are accrued over the course of the arrangement based 
on estimates of the level of business expected and are adjusted at the end of the arrangement to reflect 
actual volumes. 

In Switzerland, medical services can on occasion be charged based on provisional tariffs as delays 
can occur in the agreement of tariffs between providers (including the Group) and funders. When 
tariffs have not yet been agreed, tariff provisions are recognised as adjustments in revenue to reflect 
any uncertainty about collectibility of amounts invoiced. Revenue continues to be recognised in 
these circumstances as the Group has developed significant historical experience of continuing to 
collect revenue for delivered services where tariff negotiations have not concluded with all relevant 
authorities. However, a tariff provision will be recorded when the Group identifies any uncertainty around 
collection of amounts invoiced for delivered services and it is probable that an outflow of resources 
will be required, which can be reliably estimated. The provision is calculated on the basis of historical 
experience of outcomes to negotiations between providers and funders and this historical experience is 
subject to regular reassessment based on the actual outcome to tariff negotiations.

Other revenues earned are recognised on the following bases:

a)

b)

2.21

2.22

Interest income
Interest income is recognised on a time-proportioned basis using the effective interest rate method. 

Rental income
Rental income, which is insignificant, is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

With the exception of interest income, all the items above are presented as revenue.

Cost of sales
Cost of sales consists of the cost of inventories, including obsolete stock, which have been expensed 
during the year, together with personnel costs and related overheads which are directly attributable to 
the provision of services, but excludes depreciation and amortisation.

Leased assets
Leases of property, equipment and vehicles where the Group assumes substantially all the benefits 
and risks of ownership are classified as finance leases. Finance leases are capitalised at the lease’s 
commencement at the lower of the fair value of the leased property and the present value of the 
minimum lease payments. Each lease payment is allocated between the liability and finance charges so 
as to achieve a constant rate on the finance balance outstanding. The corresponding rental obligations, 
net of finance charges, are included in interest-bearing borrowings. The interest element of the finance 
charges is charged to the income statement over the lease period. The property, equipment and vehicles 
acquired under finance leasing contracts are depreciated over the useful lives of the assets or the term 
of the lease agreement if shorter and transfer of ownership at the end of the lease period is uncertain.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as 
operating leases.

Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to 
the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

2.23 Dividend distribution

Dividends are recorded in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which they are approved by 
the Company’s shareholders.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

151

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

2.
2.24 Foreign currency transactions

Transactions and balances
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the functional currency at the rates of exchange 
ruling on the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange 
gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end 
exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in 
the income statement, except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow 
hedges. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets, such as equities classified as available-
for-sale, are included in other comprehensive income. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented 
in the income statement within ’Administration and other operating expenses’.

Group entities
The results and financial position of all foreign operations that have a functional currency that is different 
from the Group’s presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows: 
•  Assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate at the reporting date. 
•  Income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates  

for the year.

•  All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.
On consolidation exchange differences arising from the translation of the net investment in foreign 
operations are taken directly to other comprehensive income. Goodwill and fair value adjustments 
arising on the acquisition of foreign operations are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign 
operation and translated at closing rates at the reporting date.

2.25

Exchange rates
The Group uses the average of exchange rates prevailing during the period to translate the results and 
cash flows of overseas subsidiaries, the joint venture and associated undertakings into pound sterling 
and period end rates to translate the net assets of those undertakings. The following exchange rates 
were applicable during the period:

Average rates:
Swiss franc
UAE dirham
South African rand

Period end rates:

Swiss franc
UAE dirham
South African rand

2016

1.47
5.54
20.73

1.38
5.28
21.21

2015

1.50
5.92
17.82

1.44
5.43
18.02

3.
3.1

a)

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Financial risk factors
In respect of the Group’s financial instruments, normal business activities expose the Group to a variety 
of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and other price risk), credit risk 
and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme seeks to minimise potential adverse 
effects on the Group’s financial performance. 

Market risk
i) Currency risk
Investments in foreign operations
The Group has investments in foreign operations, whose net assets are exposed to foreign currency 
translation risk. Currency exposure arising from the net assets of the Group’s foreign operations is 
managed primarily through borrowings denominated in the relevant foreign currencies. Changes in 
the pound sterling/Swiss franc, pound sterling/UAE dirham and pound sterling/South African rand 
exchange rate over a period of time result in increased/decreased earnings. Other than the Group’s 
earnings and payment of dividends which are presented and declared in Sterling and thus exposed 
to currency risk, the Group is not significantly exposed to currency risk since the operating platforms 
predominantly operates in its local currency (including its debt).

In the case of corporate offshore transactions and or cross-border business combinations, generally 
forward cover contracts are considered or taken out to minimise foreign currency risk. Currently there 
are no forward cover contracts in place.

152 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

3.

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
The impact of a 10% change in the pound sterling/Swiss franc, pound sterling/South African rand and 
the pound sterling/UAE dirham exchange rates for a sustained period of one year is: 
•  profit for the period would increase/decrease by £11m (2015: increase/decrease by £12m) due to 

exposure to the GBP/Swiss franc exchange rate;

•  profit for the period would increase/decrease by £6m (2015: increase/decrease by £4m)  

due to exposure to the GBP/UAE dirham exchange rate; 

•  profit for the period would increase/decrease by £7m (2015: increase/decrease by £10m) due to 

exposure to the GBP/South African rand exchange rate; 

•  foreign currency translation reserve would increase/decrease by £112m (2015: increase/decrease by 

£106m) due to exposure to the GBP/Swiss franc exchange rate; and

•  foreign currency translation reserve would increase/decrease by £24m (2015: increase/decrease by 

£20m) due to exposure to the GBP/UAE dirham exchange rate.

•  foreign currency translation reserve would increase/decrease by £12m (2015: increase/decrease by 

£10m) due to exposure to the GBP/South African rand exchange rate.

ii) Interest rate risk
The Group’s interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings as well as short-term deposits. 
Borrowings and short-term deposits issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate 
risk. Interest rate derivatives expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. Group policy is to maintain 
an appropriate mix between fixed and floating rate borrowings and placings.

The Group manages its interest rate risk by using floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps. Such interest rate 
swaps have the economic effect of converting borrowings from floating rates to fixed rates. Generally, 
the Group raises long-term borrowings at floating rates and swaps them into fixed rates. Under the 
interest rate swaps, the Group agrees with other parties to exchange, at specified intervals (primarily 
quarterly), the difference between fixed contract rates and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by 
reference to the agreed notional amounts.

Interest rate sensitivity
The sensitivity analyses below have been determined based on the exposure to interest rates for both 
derivative and non-derivative instruments at the reporting date and the stipulated change taking place 
at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period in the case of 
instruments that have floating rates. If interest rates had been 25 basis points higher/lower and all other 
variables were held constant, the Group’s: 
•  profit for the period would increase/decrease by £3m (2015: increase/decrease by £1m). This 
is mainly attributable to the Group’s exposure to interest rates on its unhedged variable rate 
borrowings and cash.

iii) Other price risk
The Group is not materially exposed to commodity or any other price risk.

b)

Credit risk
Financial assets that potentially subject the Group to concentrations of credit risk consist principally 
of cash, short-term deposits and trade and other receivables and derivative financial contracts. The 
Group’s cash equivalents and short-term deposits, are placed with quality financial institutions with 
a high credit rating. Trade receivables are represented net of the allowance for doubtful receivables. 
Credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited due to the large number of customers comprising 
the Group’s customer base, which consists mainly of medical schemes and insurance companies. The 
financial condition of these clients in relation to their credit standing is evaluated on an ongoing basis. 
Medical schemes and insurance companies are forced to maintain minimum reserve levels. The policy 
for patients that do not have a medical scheme or an insurance company paying for the Group’s service, 
is to require a preliminary payment instead. The Group does not have any significant exposure to any 
individual customer or counterparty.

The Group is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to 
hedging instruments. The counterparties to these contracts are major financial institutions. The Group 
monitors its positions and limits the extent to which it enters into contracts with any one party.

The carrying amounts of financial assets included in the statement of financial position represents the 
Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to these assets. At 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2016, 
the Group did not consider there to be a significant concentration of credit risk.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

153

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

3.
c)

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
Liquidity risk 
The Group manages liquidity risk by monitoring cash flow forecasts to ensure that it has sufficient cash 
to meet operational needs, while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn borrowing facilities at 
all times so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants (where applicable) on any of 
its borrowing facilities. Given that the Group has bank facilities in place which expires during 2019/2020, 
the Group did not consider there to be a significant concentration of liquidity risk.

The Group’s unused overdraft facilities are:

2016
£’m
88 

2015
£’m
 94 

The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities. The table 
has been drawn up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the required 
date of repayment. The table includes both interest and principal cash flows. The analysis of derivative 
financial instruments has been drawn up based on undiscounted net cash inflows/(outflows) that settle 
on a net basis.

Financial liabilities
31 March 2016
Interest-bearing borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Trade payables
Other payables and accrued 
expenses
31 March 2015
Interest-bearing borrowings
Derivative financial instruments
Trade payables
Other payables and accrued 
expenses

Carrying
 value

Contractual
 cash flows
£’m

0 – 12 
months
£’m

1 841 
20 
200 

2 025 
20 
200 

169 

169 

1 618 
27 
157 

1 774 
28 
157 

120 

120 

358 
8 
200 

169 

103 
8 
157 

120 

1 – 5 
years
£’m

1 597 
12 
–

–

605 
20 
–

–

Beyond
5 years
£’m

70 
–
–

–

1 066 
–
–

–

3.2

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

Fair value of financial instruments
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities are determined as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables: The carrying amounts reported in the 
statement of financial position approximate fair values because of the short-term maturities of these 
amounts.

Borrowings and trade and other payables: The carrying amounts reported in the statement of financial 
position approximate fair values determined on the basis of a discounted cash flow methodology.

Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss: The fair value of these financial instruments is 
derived from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

Derivative financial instruments: Interest rate swaps are measured at the present value of future cash 
flows estimated and discounted based on the applicable yield curves derived from quoted interest rates.

Available-for-sale financial assets: The carrying amounts reported in the statement of financial position 
are determined based on an appropriate valuation methodology.

Financial instruments that are measured at fair value in the statement of financial position, are disclosed 
by level of the following fair value hierarchy:
•  Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
•  Level 2 – Input (other than quoted prices included within level 1) that is observable for the asset or 

liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices)

•  Level 3 – Input for the asset or liability that is not based on observable market data  

(unobservable input).

154 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

3.
3.3

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)
Capital management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the Group will be able to continue as a going 
concern while maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation of the debt and equity 
balance. The capital structure of the Group consists of debt, which includes the borrowings disclosed  
in note 16, cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the parent, comprising 
issued capital, retained earnings and other reserves and non-controlling interest as disclosed in notes 
12, 13, 14 and 15 respectively. The Group’s Audit and Risk Committee reviews the going concern status 
and capital structure of the Group annually. The Group balances its overall capital structure through the 
payment of dividends, new share issues and share buy-backs as well as the issue of new debt or the 
redemption of existing debt. The debt-to-adjusted capital ratios at 31 March 2016 and 31 March 2015 
were as follows:

Borrowings 
Less: cash and cash equivalents 
Net debt
Total equity
Debt-to-equity capital ratio

2016
£’m
1 841 
(305)
1 536 
3 570 
0.4

2015
£’m
1 618 
(265)
1 353 
1 840 
0.7

4.

a)

b)

c)

d)

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates 
will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within 
the next financial year are discussed below.

Estimated impairment of goodwill and intangible asset
The Group tests annually whether goodwill and the indefinite useful life intangible asset, resulting from 
the Al Noor and Swiss acquisitions, have suffered any impairment. The recoverable amounts  
of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations 
require the use of estimates in respect of growth and discount rates and it assumes a stable regulatory 
environment. Regulatory environments are subject to uncertainties. The uncertainties in the  
regulatory environments can have an impact on the recoverability of the goodwill and the intangible 
asset’s recoverable amount. Refer to note 6.

Retirement benefits
The cost of defined benefit pension plans, post-retirement medical benefit liability obligations, and  
UAE end of service obligations are determined using actuarial valuations. The actuarial valuation 
involves making assumptions about discount rates, expected rates of return on assets, future salary 
increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Due to the long-term nature of these plans, such 
estimates are subject to significant uncertainty. Further details are given in note 17.

Property, equipment and vehicles
The estimation of the useful lives of property, equipment and vehicles is based on historical performance 
as well as expectations about future use and therefore requires a significant degree of judgement to be 
applied by management. These depreciation rates represent management’s current best estimate of the 
useful lives and residual values of the assets.

For a private hospital it is fundamentally important that the earnings potential of a building is 
maintained on a permanent basis. The Group therefore follows a structured maintenance programme 
with regard to hospital buildings with the specific goal to prolong the useful lifetime of these buildings.

Provision for tariff risks
Provisions were raised for risks related to Swiss tariff risk, including historic tariff disputes at various 
Swiss hospitals. The provisions are determined by management and represent an estimate based on the 
information available. Additional disclosure of these estimates of provisions is included in note 18. Tariff 
provisions are charged or released to revenue in the income statement.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

155

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

4.
e)

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS (continued)
Purchase price allocation
Critical accounting estimates and assumptions were made in the purchase price allocation of the  
Al Noor acquisition in accordance with IFRS 3, Business Combinations. Identifiable assets acquired and 
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured at their fair values 
at the acquisition date. The fair value of an asset or liability represents the price that would be received 
to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. We 
used an independent valuer to assist in the valuation of Al Noor’s opening balance sheet. 

The more material estimates and assumptions relate mainly to the identification and valuation of 
intangible assets and the determination of the useful lives of these assets. The valuation of the identified 
intangible assets uses assumptions relating to future cash flows and discount rates which are based on 
forecasts and are therefore inherently judgemental. The key judgements applied were as follows: 
•  The trademarks acquired were measured by applying the Relief From Royalty (RFR) methodology. 
RFR estimates the value of the trademark based on amounts an unrelated party will pay as a 
percentage of revenue for use of the trade mark. A royalty factor has been applied based on 
comparable transactions. The selected royalty factor reflects that the Al Noor trademark is specific  
to the Abu Dhabi market; and 

•  Certain favourable lease terms were identified in the acquired business, resulting from fixed rental 
terms that extend beyond a five-year period. The identified intangible asset has been estimated as 
the difference between the present value of the existing contractual rent schedule and the lease 
schedule using current market prices, discounted to present value. 

The purchase price allocation exercise considered whether any other intangible assets should be 
identified, including consideration of customer contracts and non-contractual relationships. However,  
no other material assets were separately identifiable. 

The excess of the consideration over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired has been 
recorded as goodwill. The relative proportion of identified intangible assets to goodwill was also 
considered and was benchmarked to other transactions in the healthcare sector. Goodwill represents 
benefits from Al Noor’s geographic footprint and expansion opportunities, synergies from a combined 
business in the UAE and a skilled workforce assembled at the operating facilities. 

In addition, a fair value exercise was undertaken for all of the other assets and liabilities acquired as a 
result of the transaction in order to ensure completeness of liabilities in the opening balance sheet for  
all contractual and other obligations and to ensure that all assets are stated at their recoverable 
amounts. An exercise was also undertaken to conform the Al Noor business to the accounting policies 
of the Group. 

The purchase price allocation for the Al Noor transaction remains provisional at 31 March 2016 as the 
Group has one year from the acquisition date to re-measure the fair values of the acquired assets and 
liabilities and resulting goodwill if new information is obtained relating to conditions that existed at the 
acquisition date.

f)

Income taxes
The Group has tax losses and other deductible temporary differences that have the potential to reduce 
tax payments in future years. Deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that their recovery 
is probable, having regard to the projected future taxable income of these entities and after taking 
into account specific risk factors that affect the recovery of these assets. Management uses the same 
profit projections for these purposes as are used by the business, for example in assessing the carrying 
value of goodwill. Management’s judgement in this area is applied on a case-by-case basis due to the 
jurisdictional nature of taxation. This analysis is considered afresh at each balance sheet date.

156

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 5.

PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND VEHICLES
Land – cost
Buildings
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated impairment

Land and buildings
Equipment

Cost
Accumulated depreciation

Furniture and vehicles

Cost
Accumulated depreciation

Subtotal
Capital expenditure in progress

 GROUP

2016
£’m

819 
1 952 
2 119 
(166)
(1)

2 771 
251 
610 
(359)
46 
169 
(123)

3 068 
131 
3 199 

2015
£’m

778 
1 869 
1 998 
(127)
(2)

2 647 
200 
488 
(288)
39 
140 
(101)

2 886 
99 
2 985 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

157

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

5.

PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND VEHICLES (continued)

At 1 April 2014
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Net book value

Year ended 31 March 2015
Net opening book value
Capital expenditure
Business combinations
Exchange differences
Disposals
Prior year capital expenditure 
completed
Impairment losses*
Depreciation per income statement
Net closing book value

At 31 March 2015
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated impairment
Net book value

Year ended 31 March 2016
Net opening book value
Capital expenditure
Exchange differences
Disposals
Business combinations
Prior year capital expenditure 
completed
Depreciation per income statement
Net closing book value

At 31 March 2016
Cost
Accumulated depreciation
Accumulated impairment
Net book value

Capital 
expen-
diture in
progress
£’m

Equipment
£’m

Furniture
and 
vehicles
£’m

Land and
buildings
£’m

2 646 
(103)
2 543 

2 543 
55 
1 
61 
(2)

11 
(2)
(20)
2 647 

2 776 
(127)
(2)
2 647 

2 647 
40 
76 
–
15 

18 
(25)
2 771 

2 938 
(166)
(1)
2 771 

62 
–
62 

62 
48 
–
–
–

(11)
–
–
99 

99 
–
–
99 

99 
47 
(13)
–
16 

(18)
–
131 

131 
–
–
131 

419 
(243)
176 

176 
54 
7 
3 
–

–
–
(40)
200 

488 
(288)
–
200 

200 
71 
(4)
–
25 

–
(41)
251 

610 
(359)
–
251 

118 
(82)
36 

36 
20 
1 
–
–

–
–
(18)
39 

140 
(101)
–
39 

39 
19 
1 
–
5 

–
(18)
46 

169 
(123)
–
46 

Total
£’m

3 245 
(428)
2 817 

2 817 
177 
9 
64 
(2)

–
(2)
(78)
2 985 

3 503 
(516)
(2)
2 985 

2 985 
177 
60 
–
61 

–
(84)
3 199 

3 848 
(648)
(1)
3 199 

* 

 An impairment charge was booked after the earnings potential of the original part of the Mediclinic Vergelegen 
Hospital building was significantly affected after a flood caused damage to the building.

158 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

5.

PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND VEHICLES (continued)
Total additions

To maintain operations

To expand operations

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

177 

63 

114 

177 

53 

124 

Property, equipment and vehicles with a book value of £2 508m (2015: £2 410m) are encumbered as 
security for borrowings (see note 16).

Included in equipment is capitalised finance lease equipment with a book value of £1m (2015: £1m).

6.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS
At 1 April 2014
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
Net book value

Year ended 31 March 2015
Net opening book value
Amortisation charge
Additions
Business combinations
Exchange differences
Net closing book value

At 31 March 2015
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
Net book value

Year ended 31 March 2016
Net opening book value
Amortisation charge
Additions
Business combinations
Exchange differences
Net closing book value

At 31 March 2016
Cost
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
Net book value

Software 
and IT
 projects
£’m

Lease*
£’m

Trade
 names
£’m

Goodwill
£’m

Total
£’m

–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–
24 
–
24 

24 
–
24 

19 
(9)
10 

10 
(5)
15 
1 
–
21 

35 
(14)
21 

21 
(7)
9 
8 
–
31 

54 
(23)
31 

287 
(2)
285 

285 
(2)
–
12 
17 
312 

316 
(4)
312 

312 
(2)
–
33 
11 
354 

358 
(4)
354 

228 
–
228 

228 
–
–
63 
18 
309 

309 
–
309 

309 
–
–
1 189 
20 
1 518 

1 518 
–
1 518 

534 
(11)
523 

523 
(7)
15 
76 
35 
642 

660 
(18)
642 

642 
(9)
9 
1 254 
31 
1 927 

1 954 
(27)
1 927 

* 

 Relates to a favourable lease contracts on buildings. The leases are characterised by fixed annual rent without 
annual rent escalations for most part of the contract.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

159

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

6.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)
Impairment testing of significant goodwill balances and indefinite useful life trade name

The carrying amounts of significant goodwill and Swiss indefinite life trade names is considered annually 
for impairment testing. The impairment tests are based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations 
use cash flow projections based on financial budgets covering a five-year period. The discount rates 
used reflect specific risks related to the hospital industry. These calculations indicate that there was no 
impairment in the carrying value of goodwill balances and the Swiss trade names.

Carrying amount of Al Noor goodwill
Carrying amount of Swiss goodwill
Carrying amount of Swiss indefinite life trade names

GROUP

2016
£’m
1 197 
278 
309 

2015
£’m
–
267 
297 

Impairment testing of Al Noor goodwill

The Al Noor goodwill comprises four CGUs and the key assumptions for the impairment testing are  
the same.

Key assumptions used for the value-in-use calculations for the annual impairment testing were  
as follows:

Future earnings is based on budgets and forecasts that represents management best view of future 
admissions, tariffs and patient mix and includes savings relating to operational and capital expenditures.

Discount rates – discount rates reflect management’s estimate of the time value and the risks associated 
with the Al Noor business. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) has been determined by 
considering the respective debt and equity costs and ratios. The discount rate applied to cash flow 
projections is 7.8%.

Growth rates – growth rates are based on budgeted figures and management’s estimates. The estimated 
figures assume a stable regulatory and tariff environment. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are 
extrapolated using a 2.5% growth rate.

Sensitivity analysis – for the goodwill, the recoverable amount calculated based on value in use exceeded 
the carrying value by approximately £292m. A fall in growth rate to 1.9% (which will also include the 
possible effect of changes in budgeted margins) or a rise in discount rate to 8.3% would remove the 
remaining headroom.

Impairment testing of Swiss goodwill and indefinite life trade names

Key assumptions used for the value-in-use calculations for the annual impairment testing were  
as follows:

Discount rates – discount rates reflect management’s estimate of the time value and the risks associated 
with the Swiss business. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) has been determined by 
considering the respective debt and equity costs and ratios. The pre-tax discount rate applied to cash 
flow projections is 4.7% (2015: 5.8%).

Growth rates – growth rates are based on budgeted figures and management’s estimates. The estimated 
figures assume a stable regulatory and tariff environment. Cash flows beyond the five-year period are 
extrapolated using a 1.6% (2015: 1.6%) growth rate.

Sensitivity analysis – for the goodwill, the recoverable amount calculated based on value in use exceeded 
the carrying value by approximately £1 212m (2015: £326m). A fall in growth rate to 0.3%  
(2015: 1.1%) (which will also include the possible effect of changes in budgeted margins) or a rise in 
discount rate to 5.8% (2015: 6.2%) would remove the remaining headroom.

160 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

7.

EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS

Investment in associates
Investment in joint venture

7.1 

Investment in associates

Listed investment
Unlisted investment

Reconciliation of carrying value at the beginning and end of the period

Listed investment

Total cost of equity investment (note 29)
Share of profit of associated company
Dividend received from associated company

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

452 
3 
455 

451 
1 
452 

447 
6 
(2)
451 

–
4 
4 

–
–
–

–
–
–
–

Set out below are details of the associate which is material to the Group:

Name of entity
Spire Healthcare Group plc

Country of incorporation 
and place of business
United Kingdom

% 
ownership
29.9%

Spire Healthcare Group plc is listed on the London Stock Exchange. It does not issue publicly  
available quarterly financial information and has a December year end. The associate was acquired  
on 24 August 2015. The investment in associate was equity accounted for the four months to  
31 December 2015. No significant events occurred since 1 January 2016 to the reporting date. 

A provisional notional purchase price allocation assessment did not identify any significant intangible 
assets other than goodwill.

Summarised financial information in respect of the Group’s material  
associate is set out below.

Summarised statement of financial position
Current assets
Non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Net assets

Mediclinic’s effective interest
Mediclinic’s effective interest in net assets
Goodwill purchase adjustment
Total carrying value of equity investment

Market value of listed investment at 31 March 2016

As at
31 Dec
2015
£’m
243 
1 415 
1 657 
(113)
(547)
998 

29.9%
298 
153 
451 

431 

Although the market value of the investment is below the carrying value at 31 March 2016, management 
has concluded that no impairment exists. The market value of the investment has not been at a level 
below its cost for a prolonged period and the shortfall is not considered to be significant. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

161

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

7.

EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS (continued)
Summarised statement of comprehensive income
Revenue
Profit from continuing operations
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income

Unlisted investment
Opening balance
Share in current year profits/(losses)
Additional amounts invested
Exchange differences

The aggregate information of the associate that is not individually material:

The Group’s share of profit (loss)*
The Group’s share of other comprehensive loss*
The Group’s share of total comprehensive loss*
Aggregate carrying amount of Group’s investment in associate*

For the year ended 31 March 2016, the associate is accounted for by using  
its financial information for the 12 months ended 31 December 2015,  
since it has a different financial year end.

*  Amount is less than £1m.

Refer to the annexure for further details of investments in associates.

7.2 

Investment in joint venture
Unlisted
Carrying value of investment in joint venture

Opening balance
Share in current year losses*
(Loans repaid)/Additional amounts invested*
Exchange differences

The aggregate information of joint venture that is not individually material:

The Group’s share of profit (loss)*
The Group’s share of total comprehensive loss*
Aggregate carrying amount of Group’s interest in this joint venture

As at
31 Dec
2015
£’m

885 
60 
–
60

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

–
–
1 
–
1 

–
–
–
–

4 
–
–
(1)
3 

–
–
3 

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

4 
–
–
–
4 

–
–
4 

For the year ended 31 March 2016, the joint venture is accounted for by using its financial information for 
the 12 months ended 31 December 2015, since it has a different financial year end.

*  Amount is less than £1m.

Details of the joint venture appear in the Annexure.

162 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

8.

OTHER INVESTMENTS AND LOANS
Unlisted – no active market
Loans and receivables*
Available-for-sale: Shares

Other investments and loans are held in the following currencies:

Swiss franc: CHF1m (2015: CHF2m)
South African rand
UAE dirham

* 

 Supported by the underlying business’s financial position, the credit quality of the 
loans is considered satisfactory.

9.

DEFERRED TAX
The movement on the deferred tax account is as follows:

Opening balance
Income statement charge for the year 
Provision for the year
Tax rate changes 

Business acquisitions 
Exchange differences
Charged to other comprehensive income 
Balance at the end of the year

Deferred income tax assets
Deferred income tax liabilities

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

3 
1 
4 

1 
3 
–
4 

412 
13 
13 
–

–
18 
(13)
430 

(16)
446 
430 

4 
1 
5 

1 
4 
–
5 

395 
12 
12 
–

4 
11 
(10)
412 

(17)
429 
412 

The deferred tax relating to current assets and current liabilities contain temporary differences that are 
most likely to realise in the next 12 months.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

163

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

9.

DEFERRED TAX (continued)
The deferred tax balance is comprised of temporary differences arising in separate legal entities. 
Offsetting has been applied on a legal entity basis. The table below shows the deferred tax balances and 
movements in the various categories before offsetting was applied:

Tangible 
assets
£’m

Intangible
assets
£’m

Financial
assets
£’m

Current 
assets
£’m

Provisions
and others
£’m

Total
£’m

Deferred tax liabilities
At 1 April 2014
Charged/(credited) to the income 
statement
Charged/(credited) to other 
comprehensive income
Charged directly to equity
Exchange differences
Acquisition of subsidiary
At 31 March 2015

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities 
pursuant to set-off provisions
Net deferred tax liabilities at the 
end of the year

At 1 April 2015
Charged/(credited) to the income 
statement
Charged/(credited) to other 
comprehensive income
Charged directly to equity
Exchange differences
Acquisition of subsidiary
At 31 March 2016

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities 
pursuant to set-off provisions
Net deferred tax liabilities at the 
end of the year

382 

–

–
–
10 
–
392 

392 

1 

–
–
16 
–
409 

64 

–

–
–
3 
4 
71 

71 

–

–
–
2 
–
73 

–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–
–
–

6 

–

–
–
–
–
6 

6 

–

–
–
–
–
6 

8 

–

–
–
–
1 
9 

9 

5 

–
–
1 
–
15 

460 

–

–
–
13 
5 
478 

(49) 

429 

478 

6 

–
–
19 
–
503 

(57)

446

164 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

9.

DEFERRED TAX (continued)

Current 
assets
£’m

Provisions
and others
£’m

Long-
term
liabilities
£’m

Deriva-
tives
£’m

Tax losses
carried
forward
£’m

Total
£’m

Deferred tax assets
At 1 April 2014
Charged/(credited) to the income 
statement
Charged/(credited) to other 
comprehensive income
Charged directly to equity
Exchange differences
Acquisition of subsidiary
At 31 March 2015

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities 
pursuant to set-off provisions
Net deferred tax assets at the  
end of the year

At 1 April 2015
Charged/(credited) to the income 
statement
Charged/(credited) to other 
comprehensive income
Charged directly to equity
Exchange differences
Acquisition of subsidiary
At 31 March 2016

Set-off of deferred tax liabilities 
pursuant to set-off provisions
Net deferred tax assets at the  
end of the year

(1)

–

–
–
(1)
–
(2)

(2)

–

–
–
–
–
(2)

(7)

(1)

–
–
–
–
(8)

(8)

1 

–
–
–
–
(7)

(7)

(2)

(8)
–
(1)
2 
(16)

(16)

(1)

(13)
–
(1)
–
(31)

–

(4)

(2)
–
1 
–
(5)

(5)

1 

–
–
–
–
(4)

(52)

(67)

17 

10 

–
–
–
–
(35)

(10)
–
(1)
2 
(66)

49 

(17)

(35)

(66)

6 

7 

–
–
–
–
(29)

(13)
–
(1)
–
(73)

57 

(16)

Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit 
through future taxable profits is probable. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

165

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

9.

DEFERRED TAX (continued)
At 31 March 2016, the Group had unutilised tax losses of approximately £18m (2015: £14m) potentially 
available for offset against future profits. A deferred tax asset of £29m (2015: £35m) has been 
recognised in respect of gross losses based on profitability from approved budgets and business 
plans. No deferred tax asset has been recognised in respect of the remaining gross losses due to the 
unpredictability and availability of future profit streams in the relevant jurisdictions. The majority of  
the unrecognised losses relate to Switzerland, which expire after 7 years. Their utilisation is dependent 
upon the profitability of their entities. The financial projections used in assessing the future profitability 
are consistent with those used in assessing the carrying value of goodwill as set out in note 6. The rate 
of utilisation of these losses will occur at different rates due to the incidence and timing of profits within 
these entities which consequently impacts their recognition as deferred tax assets. In Switzerland, tax 
losses expire after 7 years, unused tax losses in Switzerland are as follows:

Unused tax losses not recognised as deferred tax assets
Expiry in 1 year
Expiry in 2 years
Expiry in 3 to 7 years
No expiry

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

1 
9 
6 
2 
18 

1 
1 
9 
3 
14 

No deferred tax liability has been recognised in respect of temporary differences arising on investments 
in subsidiaries and equity accounted investments where the Group is able to control the timing of the 
reversal and it is probable that such differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Similarly tax 
is not provided where it is expected that such distributions will not give rise to a tax liability at the 
reporting date. The gross timing difference in this regard amounts to £522m (2015: £421m). There are 
no significant expected income tax consequences of earnings being distributed from Switzerland and 
the UAE, as there is no dividend withholding tax applicable to earnings being distributed from these 
operations. Although South African distributions to the UK are typically subject to dividend withholding 
taxes, distributions from South Africa are not expected to have income tax consequences in the 
foreseeable future as the operations in South Africa have a significant contributed tax capital balance 
from which may be paid dividends free from withholding tax. In line with the South African Reserve 
Bank requirement, it is intended that dividends to South African resident shareholders on the South 
African share register will be paid from a planned dividend access share scheme.

10.

INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of:

Pharmaceutical products
Consumables
Finished goods and work in progress

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

67 
8 
–
75 

53 
6 
1 
60 

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to £481m 
(2015: £455m). 

166 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

11.

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
Trade receivables
Less provision for impairment of receivables
Trade receivables – net
Other receivables* 

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

413 
(19)
394 
167 
561 

311 
(18)
293 
122 
415 

* 

 Included in other receivables are Swiss unbilled services of £82m (2015: £68m).  
More than 92% will be recovered by Swiss insurance companies and federal 
authorities (cantons). Swiss insurance companies are subject to regular credit-
worthiness checks (e.g. minimum reserve levels).

Non-current receivables**

2 

–

** 

 The non-current receivable relates to a 25-year prepaid lease agreement in  
the UAE.

Trade and other receivables are categorised as loans and receivables.
The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other receivables are 
denominated in the following currencies:

South African rand***
Swiss franc
UAE dirham

*** 

 Trade receivables to the value of £41m (2015: £46m) have been ceded as security 
for banking facilities.

Included in the Group’s trade receivables balance are trade receivables with 
a carrying value of £151m (2015: £98m) that are past due at the reporting 
date, but which the Group has not impaired as there has not been a 
significant change in credit quality and the amounts are still considered to 
be recoverable. The ageing of these receivables are as follows:

Up to 3 months
Over 3 months

Movement in the provision for impairment of receivables
Opening balance
Provision for receivables impairment
Exchange differences
Amounts written off as uncollectable
Balance at the end of the year

59 
340 
162 
561 

68 
299 
48 
415 

99 
52 
151 

18 
9 
–
(8)
19 

70 
28 
98 

14 
10 
1 
(7)
18 

Amounts written off during the year relate to individually identified accounts that are considered to  
be uncollectable.

Provision for impairment of receivables is based on historical collection trends, current market 
conditions and expected future cash flows.

Management considers the credit quality of the fully performing trade receivables to be high in light of 
the nature of these trade receivables as described in note 3.1(b).

Included in the Group’s other receivables balance are other receivables with a carrying value of £nil  
(2015: £1m) that are past due at the reporting date. 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

167

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

12.

SHARE CAPITAL

Ordinary shares
At 1 April 2014
Shares issued
Share issue costs
At 31 March 2015
Shares issued (August 2015)
Share issue costs
At 14 February 2016
Reverse acquisition*
Combined capital structure 
on 15 February 2016
Share subscription 
(February 2016) 
Reduction of share premium

Number of 
shares
516 851 655 
25 625 000 
–
542 476 655 
69 444 444 
–
611 921 099 
53 207 327 

665 128 426 

72 115 384 
–
737 243 810 

Share
capital
£’m
821 
177 
(4)
994 
479 
(4)
1 469 
(1 402)

67 

7 
–
74 

Capital
redemption

reserve**
£’m
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
6 

Share 
premium
£’m
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
4 862 

Reverse
Acquisition

reserve***
£’m
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
(3 014)

Total
£’m
821 
177 
(4)
994 
479 
(4)
1 469 
452 

6 

–
–
6 

4 862 

(3 014)

1 921 

593 
(4 765)
690 

–
–
(3 014)

600 
(4 765)
(2 244)

* 

 The Company received legal advice on the scheme of arrangement and the premium on issue of share capital to 
Mediclinic International Limited shareholders did not qualify as merger relief under United Kingdom law.

Reverse acquisition
The prior number of shares from 1 April 2015 to 14 February 2016 represents equivalent number of 
Mediclinic International Limited shares converted using the Mediclinic scheme of arrangement conversion 
ratio of 0.625. From 15 February 2016 the capital structure of the Group represents that of Mediclinic 
International plc.

** 

 The Companies Act provides that where shares of a company are repurchased and funded by a new issue of shares, 
the amount by which the Company’s issued share capital is diminished on cancellation of the shares are transferred 
to a capital redemption reserve to maintain capital. The reduction of the Company’s share capital shall be treated as 
if the capital redemption reserve were paid up capital of the Company.

***   The reverse acquisition reserve represents the net of the following adjustments resulting from the Al Noor  

reverse acquisition:
– adjustment of the capital structure (share capital and share premium) of the Group to that of the legal parent; 
– adjustment to account for the premium on shares issued to the Mediclinic International Limited shareholders; and
– the share value component of the total consideration.

168 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
 
12.

SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

Treasury shares
At 1 April 2014
Repurchase of shares – Forfeitable Share Plan
Utilised by the Mpilo Trusts
At 31 March 2015
Repurchase of shares – Forfeitable Share Plan
Disposal of shares – Forfeitable Share Plan
Utilised by the Mpilo Trusts
At 31 March 2016

The balance of the treasury comprise:
Forfeitable Share Plan
Mpilo Trusts

Number of 
shares

Total
£’m

(21)
(1)
–
(22)
(1)
–
21 
(2)

8 450 612 
155 454 
(178 875)
8 427 191 
129 927 
(46 091)
(8 238 246)
272 781 

239 290 
33 491 
272 781 

* 

 The prior year number of shares have been converted using the Mediclinic scheme of arrangement conversion ratio 
of 0.625 Mediclinic International plc shares for each Mediclinic International Limited share held.

Ordinary shares
Number of shares in issue: 
Nominal value:

GROUP

2016

737 243 810 
10p

Value: indicating nominal and share premium amount 
Rights of the Ordinary Shares (the “Ordinary Shares”) to profits:  All dividends shall be declared and 
paid according to the amounts paid up on the Ordinary Shares.

Rights of the Ordinary Shares to capital: If there is a return of capital on winding-up or otherwise, the 
Ordinary shares shall confer full rights but they do not confer any rights of redemption, and shall rank 
after the Subscriber Shares.

Voting rights of the Ordinary Shares:  The Ordinary Shares shall confer, on each holder of the Ordinary 
Shares, the right to receive notice of and to attend, speak and vote at all general meetings of the 
Company. Each Ordinary Share carries the right to one vote on a poll.

Subscriber shares – fully paid up
Number of shares in issue: 
Nominal value:

GROUP

2016

10 
10p

Value:  indicating nominal and share premium amount 
10 issued Ordinary Shares were converted into and designated as subscriber shares of 10 pence 
each. The Subscriber Shares carry no rights to receive any of the profits of the Company available for 
distribution by way of dividend or otherwise. If there is a return of capital on a winding-up or otherwise, 
the assets of the Company available for distribution among the members shall be applied first in 
repaying in full to the holder of the Subscriber Shares the amount paid up on such shares.

Except as provided above, the Subscriber Shares shall not carry any right to participate in profits or 
assets of the Company. The holders of the Subscriber Shares shall not be entitled to receive notice of or 
attend and vote at any general meeting of the Company unless a resolution is proposed which varies, 
modifies, alters or abrogates any of the rights attaching to the Subscriber Shares.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

169

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

12.

SHARE CAPITAL (continued)
Mpilo trusts
The Mpilo trusts were created in 2005 for purposes of an employee share scheme to introduce 
Mediclinic Southern Africa employees up to first line management level as shareholders of the Group. 
This share-based payment arrangement is accounted for as an equity-settled share-based payment 
transaction. As qualifying employees leave prior to entitlement and shares become available further 
allocations were made to new and existing qualifying employees. The allocations of units made by the 
trusts were subject to lock-in periods which expired in December 2015, with the shares linked  
to participating employees units either transferred to them or sold with the proceeds of the sale 
distributed to them.

Summary of the allocations:

Allocation
First allocation**
Second allocation
Third allocation 
Fourth allocation
Fifth allocation

Qualifying
date
1 Dec 2005
1 Dec 2009
1 Dec 2010
1 Dec 2012

Issue
price
R18.40
R18.08
R18.59
R17.20

Partici-
pating
 shares*  Expiry date
80  31 Dec 2015
50  31 Dec 2015
100  31 Dec 2015

70  31 Dec 2015***

31 Dec 2015

18 shares for
every 
completed
years service

* 
** 

 Per qualifying employee for each completed year of service since previous allocation.
 Initial 1 000 shares per qualifying employee and additional 80 shares for every year completed service prior  
1 December 2005.

***   During the year, the expiry date of the Fourth Allocation was changed from 31 March 2018 to 31 December 2015.

Movement in the number of Mpilo 
shares outstanding are:
Outstanding at the beginning  
of the year
Mpilo shares forfeited
Fifth allocation
Mpilo shares vested

Outstanding at the end of the 
period

Outstanding price per share

R17.82 (2015: R17.50)

R16.28 (2015: R17.84)

 31 March
2016
Number

7 197 831 
(119 296)
1 159 711 
(8 238 246)

31 March
2015
Number

7 830 994 
(454 288)
–
(178 875)

2015: R17.82

–

7 197 831

The share-based payment charge relating to the Mpilo trust grants are shown in note 14 and note 21.

Forfeitable Share Plan
The Mediclinic International Limited Forfeitable Share Plan ("FSP") was approved by the Company’s 
shareholders in July 2014 as a long-term incentive scheme for selected senior management (executive 
directors and prescribed officers). This share-based payment arrangement is accounted for as an  
equity-settled share-based payment transaction. With the change in control and the acquisition of 
the Al Noor Hospitals Group plc, the performance conditions of FSP have been finalised to the extent 
that the performance conditions were met as at 30 September 2015. The FSP shares will vest after the 
vesting period has lapsed.

170

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016  
12.

SHARE CAPITAL (continued)
Under the FSP, conditional share awards are granted to selected employees of the Group. The vesting of 
these shares are subject to continued employment, and is conditional upon achievement of performance 
targets, measured over a three-year period. The performance conditions for the year under review 
constitute a combination of: absolute total shareholder return (“TSR”) (40% weighting) and underlying 
diluted headline earnings per share (60% weighting). 

Opening balance

Granted
Shares sold
Vested 

Closing balance

Weighted
average
fair value at
grant date
offer price
R87.41
R107.23

 31 March
2016
Number
155 454 
129 927 
(46 091)
–
239 290 

 31 March
2015
Number
–
155 454 
–
–
155 454 

A valuation has been determined and an expense recognised over a three-year period. The fair value  
of the TSR performance condition has been determined by using the Monte Carlo simulation model and 
the fair value of the headline earning per share performance condition, consensus forecasts have been 
used. The share-based payment charge relating to the Forfeitable Share Plan are shown in note 14  
and note 21.

The following assumptions have been used to determine the fair value of the TSR performance 
condition:

Risk-free rate
Dividend yield
Volatility

7.49%
1.0%
20%

6.9%
1.5%
20%

Apart from the FSP, there are no other share option schemes in place. Therefore, no director exercised 
any rights in relation to share option schemes during the reporting period. Al Noor Hospital Group plc 
directors which exercised options before the acquisition date (15 February 2016) is regarded as a  
pre-acquisition transaction in these Group financial statements.

13.

RETAINED EARNINGS

Opening balance
Profit for the year
Dividends paid
Capital redemption on tender offer
Reduction of share premium
Actuarial gains and losses
Transactions with non-controlling shareholders
Balance at the end of the year

GROUP

2016
£’m

485 
177 
(48)
(6)
4 765 
(56)
3 
5 320 

2015
£’m

321 
241 
(47)
–
–
(31)
1 
485 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

171

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

14.

OTHER RESERVES
Share-based payment reserve

Opening balance
Forfeitable Share Plan
Mpilo trusts
Al Noor share option scheme

The balance of the share-based payment reserve comprise:

Executive share option scheme
Forfeitable share plan
Al Noor share option scheme
Mpilo trusts (Employee share trusts)
Strategic South African black partners*

* 

 During the financial year ending 31 March 2006, the difference between the fair 
value of the equity instruments issued in a BEE transaction and the fair value of  
the cash and other assets received was recognised as an expense (grant date)  
and this corresponding increase in equity was booked.

Foreign currency translation reserve

Opening balance
Currency translation differences

Hedging reserve

Opening balance
Fair value adjustments of cash flow hedges, net of tax
Recycling of fair value adjustments of derecognised cash flow hedge,  
net of tax

15.

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
Opening balance
Transactions with non-controlling shareholders
Dividends to non-controlling interests 
Share of total comprehensive income
Share of profit
Currency translation differences

Non-controlling interests in hospital activities

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

24 
14 
1 
11 
(2)

1 
1 
(2)
17 
7 
24 

407 
306 
101 

4 
2 
2 

–

61 
3 
(7)
4 
13 
(9)

61 

14 
13 
–
1 
–

1 
–
–
6 
7 
14 

306 
247 
59 

2 
7 
(6)

1 

51 
4 
(7)
13 
13 
–

61 

172 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

15.

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS (continued)
Details of non-wholly-owned subsidiaries that have material non-controlling interests:

Mediclinic (Pty) Ltd*
Curamed Holdings (Pty) Ltd Group*

Profit allocated to non-
controlling interests

2016
£’m
1 
3 

2015
£’m
1 
4 

Ownership interest  
held by NCI
2016
%
3.4%
30.3%

2015
%
3.4%
30.3%

Summarised financial information in respect of the Group’s subsidiaries that has material non-controlling 
interests is set out below. The summarised financial information below represents amounts before  
inter-group eliminations. The comparatives are for the year ended 31 March 2015.

*  Place of business: South Africa

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of the Company
Non-controlling interests
Revenue
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Net cash inflow from operating activities
Net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities
Net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities
Net cash outflow

Current assets
Non-current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Equity attributable to owners of the Company
Non-controlling interests
Revenue
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interests
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

Net cash inflow from operating activities
Net cash (outflow) from investing activities
Net cash (outflow) from financing activities
Net cash inflow

Mediclinic (Pty) Ltd

90 
124 
(116)
(22)
(71)
(5)
294 
35 
1 
36 
1 
1 

64 
1 
65 
(1)

56 
155 
(128)
(23)
(53)
(6)
320 
32 
(1)
31 
1 
1 

46 
(38)
(17)
(9)

Curamed Holdings  
(Pty) Ltd group

35 
23 
(7)
(2)
(34)
(15)
51 
11 
–
11 
–
2 

11 
(3)
(7)
2 

38 
25 
(10)
(2)
(35)
(16)
55 
12 
–
12 
4 
2 

15 
(3)
(7)
6 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

173

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued) for the year ended 31 March 2016

16.

BORROWINGS
Secured long-term bank loans*

Long-term portion
Short-term portion
Capitalised financing costs – long-term

The long-term bank loan bears interest at the 3 month Jibar variable rate 
plus a margin of 1.51% (2015: 1.51%) compounded quarterly, and  
is repayable on 2 June 2019.

Preference shares*

Long-term portion
Short-term portion

Dividends are payable monthly at a rate of 69% of prime overdraft rate.  
£5m shares must be redeemed on 1 September 2016 and 1 September 2017 
and the balance of £85m on 2 June 2019.

Secured long-term bank loan*

Long-term portion
Short-term portion

The long-term bank loan bears interest at the 3 month Jibar variable rate 
plus a margin of 1.06% (2015: 1.06%) compounded. £5m must be redeemed 
on 1 September 2016 and the balance of £5m on 8 October 2017.

Secured long-term bank loan*

Long-term portion
Short-term portion

The long-term bank loan bears interest at the 3 month Jibar variable rate 
plus a margin of 1.51% (2015: 1.31%) compounded quarterly, and  
is repayable on 2 June 2019.

Secured long-term bank loans

Long-term portion
Short-term portion

These loans bear interest at variable rates linked to the prime overdraft 
rate and are repayable in periods ranging between one and twelve years. 
Property, equipment and vehicles with a book value of £12m (2015: £15m)  
are encumbered as security for these loans. Net trade receivables of £1m 
(2015: £1m) has also been ceded as security for these loans. 

GROUP

2016
£’m

140 
139 
1 
–

90 
85 
5 

10 
5 
5 

9 
9 
– 

5 
4 
1 

2015
£’m

166 
165 
1 
–

111 
105 
6 

18 
12 
6 

11 
11 
– 

7 
6 
1 

Borrowings in Southern African operations

254 

313 

* 

 Property and equipment with a book value of £160m (2015: £150m), cash and cash equivalents of £12m  
(2015: £10m) and trade receivables of £41m (2015: £46m) have been ceded as security for  
these borrowings. 

174 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
 
16.

BORROWINGS (continued)
Secured long-term bank loans

Long-term portion
Short-term portion
Capitalised financing costs – long-term

This loan bears interest at variable rates linked to the 3M Libor and  
a margin of 2.0% (2015: 2.75%) and is amortising until 31 March 2020  
(2015: June 2017). Properties with a book value of £100m (2015: £83m)  
are encumbered as security for this loan. 

Borrowings in Middle East operations

Secured long-term bank loans

Long-term portion
Short-term portion
Capitalised financing costs – long-term

These loans bear interest at a variable rate linked to the 3M Libor plus  
1.5% and 2.85% (2015: 3M Libor plus 2.0% and 3.5%) and is repayable by  
July 2020. The loan is secured by: Swiss properties with a book value of  
£2 248m (2015: £2 161m); and Swiss bank accounts with a book value  
of £128m (2015: £138m).

Listed bonds

Long-term portion
Short-term portion

The listed bonds consist of CHF145m 1.625% and CHF90m 2.0% 
Swiss franc bonds. The bonds are repayable on 25 February 2021  
and 25 February 2025 respectively.

Secured long-term finance 

Long-term portion
Short-term portion

These loans bear interest at interest rates ranging between 3% and 12%  
(2015: 3% and 12%) and are repayable in equal monthly payments in periods 
ranging from one to seven years. Equipment with a book value of £1m  
(2015: £1m) is encumbered as security for these loans.

Borrowings in Swiss operations

Secured long-term bank loans

Long-term portion
Short-term portion
Capitalised financing costs – long-term

This loan bears interest at variable rates linked to Libor with a minimum 
base rate of 1% plus 3.75%. The facility is secured in favour of lenders over 
the shares in Mediclinic International Limited and of Mediclinic CHF Finco 
Limited, Mediclinic Middle East Holdings Limited and Mediclinic Holdings 
Netherlands B.V.

Borrowings in the United Kingdom 

Total borrowings
Short-term portion transferred to current liabilities
Non–current borrowings

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

53 
50 
3 
–

56 
38 
19 
(1)

53 

56 

1 098 
1 088 
36 
(26)

1 084 
1 079 
35 
(30)

170 
170 
–

164 
164 
–

–
–
–

1 
1 
–

1 268 

1 249 

266 
–
266 
–

– 
–
–
–

266 

–

1 841 
(317)
1 524 

1 618 
(68)
1 550 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

175

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

17.

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS
Statement of financial position obligations for:

Swiss pension benefit obligation
South African post-retirement medical benefit obligation
UAE end of service benefit obligation

Total retirement benefit obligations
Short-term portion of retirement benefit obligations
Non–current retirement benefit obligations

Total amount charged to the income statement:

Swiss pension benefit obligation
South African post-retirement medical benefit obligation
UAE end of service benefit obligation

Total amount charged/(credit) to other comprehensive income:

Swiss pension benefit obligation
South African post-retirement medical benefit obligation
UAE end of service benefit obligation

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

119 
24 
45 
188 

188 
(9)
179 

30 
4 
4 
38 

(66)
1 
(4)
(69)

47 
26 
15 
88 

88 
(1)
87 

26 
4 
3 
33 

(37)
(3)
– 
(40)

None of the directors of Mediclinic International plc participate in Swiss pension benefits or the UAE end 
of service benefit. The two executive directors of Mediclinic International plc participate in the South 
African post-retirement medical benefit obligation.

(a) Swiss pension benefit obligation
The Group’s Swiss operations has five (2015: five) defined benefit pension plans, namely:

Pensionskasse Hirslanden (cash balance plan)
Vorsorgestiftung VSAO (cash balance plan) (Association for Swiss Assistant and Senior Doctors)
Radiotherapie Hirslanden AG; Pension fund at foundation "pro" (cash balance plan)
Clinique La Colline SA; Pension fund at banque cantonal vaudois (cash balance plan)
Swissana Clinic AG; Pension fund at foundation "Nest" (cash balance plan)

Statement of financial position

Amounts recognised in the statement of financial position are as follows:
Present value of funded obligations
Fair value of plan assets
Net pension liability

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

949 
(830)
119 

797 
(750)
47 

176 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

17.

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (continued)
(a) Swiss pension benefit obligation (continued)
The movement in the defined benefit obligation over the period is  
as follows:

Opening balance
Current service cost 
Interest cost
Employee contributions
Benefits paid
Actuarial loss – experience
Actuarial demographical loss assumption
Actuarial financial loss assumption
Acquisition 
Exchange differences
Balance at end of year

The movement of the fair value of plan assets over the period is as follows:

Opening balance
Employer contributions
Plan participants contributions
Benefits paid from fund
Interest income on plan assets
Return on plan assets greater/(less) than discount rate
Acquisition
Administration cost paid
Exchange differences
Balance at end of year

Statement of financial position
Opening net liability
Expense as above
Contributions paid by employer
Exchange differences
Actuarial loss recognised in equity
Acquisitions
Closing net liability 

Statement of comprehensive income
Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are as follows:
Actuarial (loss) – experience
Actuarial (loss) due to liability assumption changes
Return on plan assets greater/(less) than discount rate
Total comprehensive income

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

797 
29 
7 
26 
(8)
14 
– 
45 
– 
39 
949 

750 
30 
26 
(8)
7 
(7)
– 
(1)
33 
830 

47 
30 
(30)
6 
66 
– 
119 

(14)
(45)
(7)
(66)

640 
26 
12 
24 
(8)
7 
(17)
76 
16 
21 
797 

637 
27 
24 
(8)
13 
28 
10 
(1)
20 
750 

3 
26 
(27)
3 
37 
5 
47 

(7)
(58)
28 
(37)

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

177

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

17.

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (continued)
(a) Swiss pension benefit obligation (continued)
Income statement
Amounts recognised in the income statement are as follows:

Current service cost
Past service cost
Interest on liability
Interest on plan assets
Administration cost paid
Settlement gain
Total expense

Actual return on plan assets

Principal actuarial assumptions on statement of financial position
Discount rate
Future salary increases
Future pension increases
Inflation rate

Number of plan members

Active members
Pensioners

Experience adjustment
On plan liabilities: loss
On plan assets: (gain)/loss

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

29 
– 
7 
(7)
1 
– 
30 

(1)

0.45%
1.50%
0.00%
1.00%

8 617 
694 
9 311 

26 
– 
12 
(13)
1 
– 
26 

41 

0.90%
1.50%
0.00%
1.00%

8 219 
640 
8 859 

14
7

7
(28)

178 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

17.

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (continued)
(a) Swiss pension benefit obligation (continued)

Asset allocation

Quoted investments

Fixed income investments

Equity investments

Real estate

Other

Non-quoted investments

Fixed income investments

Equity investments

Real estate

Other

2016

2015

£’m

288 

197 

67 

72 

624 

3 

10 

137 

56 

206 

%

34.7%

23.7%

8.1%

8.7%

75.2%

0.3%

1.2%

16.5%

6.8%

24.8%

£’m

268 

185 

82 

78 

613 

2 

10 

88 

37 

137 

%

35.7%

24.7%

10.9%

10.4%

81.7%

0.3%

1.4%

11.7%

4.9%

18.3%

830 

100.0%

750 

100.0%

Impact on defined benefit obligation 

Base 
assumption

Change in
assumption

Increase

Decrease

Discount rate

Salary growth rate

Pension growth rate

0.5%

1.5%

0.0%

0.3%

0.5%

0.3%

(2.9%)

0.8%

2.5%

3.1%

(0.8%)

–
Decrease 
by 1 year 
in assump-
tion

Increase by
 1 year in 
assumption

2.4%

(2.4%)

Life expectancy (mortality)

Change in
assumption
1 year in 
expected
life time of
plan par-
ticipant

The above sensitivity analysis are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other 
assumptions constant. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may 
be correlated. When calculating the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to significant actuarial 
assumptions the same method (present value of the defined benefit obligation calculated with the 
projected unit credited method at the end of the reporting period) has been applied as when calculating 
the pension liability recognised within the statement of financial position. 

The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis did not change 
compared to the previous period.

Expected employer contributions to be paid to the pension plans for the year ended 31 March 2017  
are £25m.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

179

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

17.

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (continued)
(a) Swiss pension benefit obligation (continued)
The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 14.3 years (2015: 13.4 years).  
The maturity profile of the defined benefit obligation is as follows:

31 March 2016
Defined benefit obligation

31 March 2015
Defined benefit obligation

< 1 year
£’m

1 – 5 years
£’m

> 5 years
£’m

Total
£’m

57

51

170

731

958

154

667

872

The Swiss defined benefit pension plans exposes the Group to some actuarial and investment risks. 

The pension plans provides employees of the Hirslanden Group with post-employment, death-in-service 
and disability benefits in accordance with the Federal Law on Occupational Old-age. It is separate 
legal entities from the Hirslanden Group. The funds’ governing bodies consists of an equal number of 
employer and employee representatives. 

The benefits of the pension plans are substantially higher than the legal minimum. The employee’s 
and employer’s contributions is based on their insured salary and range from 1.25% to 15.5% for 
Pensionskasse Hirslanden and 14% for VSAO.

If an employee leaves the Hirslanden Group or the pension plans before reaching retirement age, legally 
they are to transfer the vested benefits to a new pension plan. On retirement, the participant may decide 
to withdraw the benefits as an annuity or a lump-sum.

As per the pension law in Switzerland, benefits provided by the pension funds are financed through 
annual contributions. If insufficient investment returns or actuarial losses lead to a funding gap, the 
governing body is legally obliged to take actions to close this gap within 5 years to a maximum of  
7 years. Such actions may include additional contributions by the respective Group companies and  
the beneficiaries.

180 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

17.

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (continued)
(b) South African post-retirement medical benefit obligation
The Group’s Southern African operations have a post-retirement medical benefit obligation for 
employees who joined before 1 July 2012.

The Group accounts for actuarially determined future medical benefits and provide for the expected 
liability in the statement of financial position.

During the last valuation on 31 March 2016 a 9.25% (2015: 7.1%) medical inflation cost and a 10.25%  
(2015: 8.1%) interest rate were assumed. The average retirement age was set at 63 years (2015: 63 years).

The assumed rates of mortality are as follows:
During employment: SA 85/90 tables of mortality 
Post-employment: PA(90) tables 

Amounts recognised in the statement of financial position are as follows:

Opening balance
Amounts recognised in the income statement
 Current service cost
 Interest cost
 Contributions
 Exchange differences
 Actuarial (gain)/loss recognised in other comprehensive income
Present value of unfunded obligations

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

26 
4 
2 
2 
– 
(5)
(1)
24 

21 
4 
2 
2 
– 
(2)
3 
26 

The effect of a 1% movement in the assumed health cost trend rate is  
as follows:

Defined benefit obligation 
Aggregate of the current service cost and interest cost

2016
Increase 
17%
19%

2016
Decrease 
(14%)
(15%)

Historical information: The present value of the Group’s post-retirement medical benefits at  
31 March 2014 was £21m, 31 March 2013: £22m and 31 March 2012: £28m.

Expected employer contributions to be paid to the post-retirement medical benefit liability for the year 
ended 31 March 2017 are £0.5m.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

181

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

17.

RETIREMENT BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS (continued)
(c) UAE end of service benefit obligation
In terms of UAE labour law, employees are entitled to severance pay at the end of employment. 
Severance pay is calculated as follows: 

First 5 years of service: between 7 and 30 days wage per year of service and thereafter 30 days per 
additional year.

The employee benefit was actuarially determined:
The following are the principle actuarial assumptions:

Discount rate
Future salary increases
Average retirement age
Annual turnover rate

Amounts recognised in the statement of financial position are as follows:

Opening balance
Amounts recognised in the income statement
 Current service cost
 Interest cost
 Contributions
 Business combinations
 Exchange differences
 Actuarial loss recognised in other comprehensive income
Present value of unfunded obligations

Current portion of retirement benefit obligations
Non-current retirement benefit obligations

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

4.2%
3.5%
60 years
12.8%

7.4%
3.5%
60 years
12.8%

£’m

£’m

15 
4 
3 
1 
(1)
22 
1 
4 
45 

9 
36 
45 

11 
3 
2 
1 
(1)
– 
2 
– 
15 

1 
14 
15 

The effect of a 1% movement in the assumed health cost trend rate is  
as follows:

Defined benefit obligation 
Aggregate of the current service cost and interest cost

2016
Increase 
7%
9%

2016
Decrease 
(6%)
(8%)

Expected employer contributions to be paid to the post-retirement medical benefit liability for the year 
ended 31 March 2017 are £4m.

182 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
18.

PROVISIONS
Year ended 31 March 2015
Opening balance
Charged to the income statement
Utilised during the year
Unused amounts reversed
Exchange differences
Balance at the end of the year

At 31 March 2015
Current 
Non-current 

Year ended 31 March 2016
Opening balance
Charged to the income statement
Utilised during the year
Unused amounts reversed
Exchange differences
Balance at the end of the year

At 31 March 2016
Current 
Non-current 

Employee
 benefits
£’m

Legal cases
and other
£’m

Tariff risks
£’m

Total
£’m

12 
4 
(1)
– 
(1)
14 

 3 
 11 
 14 

14 
2 
(2)
– 
1 
15 

 2 
 13 
 15 

1 
– 
– 
– 
– 
1 

– 
 1 
 1 

1 
1 
– 
– 
– 
2 

– 
 2 
 2 

26 
10 
(1)
(6)
2 
31 

 21 
 10 
 31 

31 
4 
– 
(10)
1 
26 

 17 
 9 
 26 

39 
14 
(2)
(6)
1 
46 

 24 
 22 
 46 

46 
7 
(2)
(10)
2 
43 

 19 
 24 
 43 

(a) Employee benefits
This provision is for benefits granted to employees for long service.

(b) Legal cases and other
This provision relates to third-party excess payments for malpractice claims which are not covered by 
insurance and other costs for legal claims.

(c) Tariff risks
This provision relates to compulsory health insurance tariff risks in Switzerland and other tariff disputes 
at some of the Group’s Swiss hospitals.

Provisions are expected to be payable during the following financial years:
 Within 1 year
 After one year but not more than five years
 More than five years

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

19 
18 
6 
43 

24 
13 
9 
46 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

183

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

19.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Interest rate swaps – cash flow hedges

Non-current 
Current 
Subtotal
Forward exchange contracts
Call option

GROUP

2016
£’m

2016
£’m

GROUP

2015
£’m

2015
£’m

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

1 
– 
1 
– 
2 
3 

19 
– 
19 
1 
– 
20 

1 
– 
1 
– 
– 
1 

26 
1 
27 
– 
– 
27 

Effective interest rate swaps
In order to hedge specific exposures in the interest rate repricing profile of existing borrowings, the 
Group uses interest rate derivatives to generate the desired interest profile. At 31 March 2016, the Group 
had eight effective interest rate swap contracts (31 March 2015: six). The value of borrowings hedged by 
the interest rate derivatives and the rates applicable to these contracts are as follows:

31 March 2015
1 to 3 years*
3 to 5 years*

31 March 2016
1 to 3 years*
3 to 5 years**

Borrowings 
hedged
£’m

Fixed
interest
payable

Interest
receivable

106 
15 

5.5 – 8.4%
7.6%

3 month Jibar
3 month Jibar

67 
13 

5.5 – 8.1%
7.6%

3 month Jibar
3 month Jibar

Fair value
gain/(loss)
for the 
year
£’m

– 
– 

1 
– 

* 

** 

 The interest rate swap agreement reset every 3 months on 1 June, 1 September, 1 December and 1 March with a final 
reset on 1 September 2017 and 1 March 2019. There is no ineffective portion recognised in the profit and loss that 
arises from the cash flow hedges.

 The interest rate swap agreements reset every 3 months on 1 June, 1 September, 1 December and 1 March with a 
final reset on 3 June 2019. There is no ineffective portion recognised in the profit and loss that arises from the cash 
flow hedges. 

184 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

19.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Ineffective interest rate swaps
Due to the current negative interest rates in Switzerland, the hedge relationship in respect of the  
3 month Swiss Libor interest rate swaps became ineffective since the interest on the borrowings is 
capped at a rate of 0% but is fully considered as interest payments on the swap. Hedge accounting 
discontinued from the previous reporting period when hedge effectiveness could be demonstrated,  
i.e. from 1 October 2014.

Opening balance
Fair value adjustments through other comprehensive income
Fair value adjustments booked through profit and loss (finance cost)
Exchange differences
Balance at the end of the period

GROUP

2016
£’m
(26)
– 
8 
(1)
(19)

2015
£’m
3 
(8)
(19)
(2)
(26)

31 March 2015

3 years and beyond*

31 March 2016

Beyond 2 years*

Nominal
value
£’m

Fixed
interest
payable

1 128 

0.112% and
 0.239%

Interest 
receivable
£’m
3 month
 Swiss 
Libor

1 122 

0.112% and
 0.239%

3 month
Swiss 
Libor

* 

 The interest rate swap agreement resets every 3 months on 31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December 
with a final reset on 31 March 2018 and termination date on 30 June 2018.

Based on the degree to which the fair values are observable, the interest rate swaps and the forward 
contracts are grouped as Level 2.

Call option
As per an Al Noor shareholders’ agreement, Al Noor Medical Company, Al Noor Hospital and Al Noor 
Pharmacy LLC has an option to buy 25% minority shares with effect from 1 January 2016. Fair value of 
this option has been recognised as a derivative asset as at 31 March 2016.

Forward contracts
Loss recognised in the income statement

Based on the degree to which the fair values are observable, the interest  
rate swaps and the forward contracts are Grouped as Level 2.

20.

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES
Trade payables
Other payables and accrued expenses
Social insurance and accrued leave pay
Value added tax

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

(1)

– 

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

200 
169 
55 
7 
431 

157 
120 
53 
5 
335 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

185

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

21.

EXPENSES BY NATURE
Fees paid to the Group’s auditors for the following services:

Audit of the parent Company and consolidated financial statements
Audit Company subsidiaries
Audit services
Audit-related services
Tax advice
Tax compliance
All other services

Cost of inventories

Depreciation  – buildings

– equipment
– furniture and vehicles

Employee benefit expenses

Wages and salaries

Retirement benefit costs – defined contribution plans
Retirement benefit costs – defined benefit obligations (note 17)
Share-based payment expense (note 14)

Impairment of property
Increase in impairment provision for receivables (note 11)
Maintenance costs
Managerial and administration fees
Operating leases  – buildings

– equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets
Other expenses

General expenses
Profit on disposal of property, equipment and vehicles

Classified as:

Cost of sales
Administration and other operating expenses

Depreciation and amortisation is classified as:

Cost of sales
Administration and other operating expenses

Number of employees

22.

OTHER GAINS AND LOSSES
(Losses)/gains on foreign currency forward contracts
Gain on disposal of subsidiary
Discount on loan repayment
Insurance proceeds

186 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

0.4 
1.9 
2.3 
1.1 
0.4 
0.3 
0.2 
4.3 

–
1.0 
1.0 
0.3 
0.2 
–
–
1.5 

481 

455 

25 
41 
18 

934 
875 

11 
38 
10 
–
1 
44 
–
32 
2 
9 
227 
228 
(1)

20 
40 
18 

870 
825 

11 
33 
1 
2 
3 
46 
–
26 
2 
7 
165 
170 
(5)

1 818 

1 656 

1 264 
554 
1 818 

1 184 
472 
1 656 

76 
17 
93 

68 
17 
85 

Number
32 884 

Number
27 696 

GROUP

2016
£’m

2015
£’m

(1)
– 
– 
– 
(1)

2 
2 
11 
9 
24 

 
 
 
23.

FINANCE COST
Interest expense
Interest rate swaps
Amortisation of capitalised financing costs
Fair value (gains)/losses on ineffective cash flow hedges
Preference share dividend
Less: amounts included in the cost of qualifying assets

24.

INCOME TAX EXPENSE
Current tax

Current year
Previous year

Deferred tax (note 9)
Taxation per income statement

Composition

UK tax
Foreign tax

Reconciliation of rate of taxation:
UK statutory rate of taxation****

Adjusted for:

Capital gains taxed at different rates
Non-taxable income
Non-deductible expenses*
Non-controlling interests’ share of profit before tax
Effect of different tax rates***
Income tax rate changes
Non-recognition of tax losses in current year
Recognition of tax losses relating to prior years
Prior year adjustment**

Effective tax rate

GROUP

(Restated)
2015
£’m

2016
£’m

44 
11 
5 
(8)
6 
– 
58 

41
1
13
55

– 
55
55

49 
4 
8 
19 
7 
(2)
85 

44
(44) 
12
12

– 
12
12

20.0%

21.0%

0.1%
(0.3%)
5.6%
(0.3%)
(4.3%)
(0.2%)
1.8%
(0.4%)
0.4%
22.4%

(0.6%)
(0.6%)
2.0%
(0.3%)
(1.4%)
– 
0.6%
– 
(16.4%)
4.3%

* 

** 

*** 

 Non-deductible expenses in the current year were impacted by:
–  Transaction costs in relation to the Al Noor transaction was not deductible for tax purposes as these costs are 
capital of nature. The tax effect of this amounted £10m which resulted in an increase in the effective tax rate. 

–  Non-deductible accelerated IFRS 2 charges increased the tax charge by £3m. 
 In the prior year, Swiss income tax liabilities was released in respect of historical uncertain tax positions after 
settlement with tax authorities. This reduced the tax charge by £43m.
 The effect of different tax rates is mainly because of profit earned from South Africa which is subject to income tax 
rate of 28%, reduced by profit earned from the UAE which is not subject to income tax.

****   The statutory income tax rate in the UK reduced from 21% to 20% since 1 April 2015.

The income tax liability includes an amount of approximately £8m (2015: £7m) relating to unresolved  
tax matters. The range of possible outcomes relating to this liability is not considered to be material.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

187

 
  
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

25.

EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE

Basic
Diluted

Number of shares reconciliation
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue for basic  
earnings per share
Number of ordinary shares in issue at the beginning of the year
Al Noor Hospitals Group plc shares prior to reverse acquisition
Al Noor Hospitals Group plc shares repurchased 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares issued during the year  
(August 2015)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares issued during the year 
(February 2016)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares issued during the year  
(June 2014)
Adjustment for equity raising – Private placement (June 2014)  
(IAS 33 para 26)** 
Adjustment for equity raising – Rights Offer (August 2015)  
(IAS 33 para 26)** 

Weighted average number of treasury shares

BEE shareholder
Mpilo Trusts
Forfeitable Share Plan

Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue for diluted  
earnings per share
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
Weighted average number of treasury shares held in terms of 
the BEE initiative not yet released from treasury stock

 BEE shareholder*
 Mpilo Trusts
 Forfeitable Share Plan

GROUP

2016
Pence

29.6 
29.5 

(Restated)
2015
Pence

44.6 
43.8 

GROUP

2016
Number

(Restated)

2015***

Number

542 473 328 516 848 328
– 
– 

14 688 077 
(8 000 842)

41 742 562 

9 063 634 

– 

– 

– 

– 

19 868 151 

378 641 

5 239 773 

13 135 323 

(6 764 447)
(521 142)
(5 995 653)
(247 652)

(9 957 753)
(1 503 618)
(8 377 728)
(76 407)

598 442 085  540 272 690 

598 442 085 540 272 690

768 793 
521 141 
– 
247 652 

9 957 753 
1 503 618 
8 377 728 
76 407 

599 210 878  550 230 443 

The prior year number of shares have been converted using the Mediclinic scheme of arrangement 
conversion ratio of 0.625 Mediclinic International plc shares for each Mediclinic International Limited  
share held.

* 

 Represents the equivalent weighted average number of shares for which no value has been received from the BEE 
shareholder (Mpilo Investment Holdings 2 (RF) (Pty) Ltd) in terms of the Group’s black ownership initiative. To date, 
no value was received for an equivalent of 521 141 (2015: 1 158 198) shares issued to the strategic black partner. 

Mpilo Investment Holdings 1 (RF) (Pty) Ltd and Mpilo Investment Holdings 2 (RF) (Pty) Ltd are 
structured entities that are not consolidated due to the Group not having control. These companies are 
investment holding companies and were incorporated as part of the Mediclinic BEE transaction. The 
companies hold ordinary shares in Mediclinic International plc (2015: Mediclinic International Limited) on 
which it receives dividends. These dividends are used to repay the outstanding debt of the companies. 
The outstanding debt referred to is provided by third parties with no recourse to the Group. 

** 

 The shares were issued at a price lower than the fair value of the shares before the equity capital raised in  
June 2014 and Rights Offer in August 2015. As a result, the weighted average number of shares was adjusted in 
accordance with IAS 33 paragraph 26.

***   The 2015 number of shares have been adjusted with the exchange ratio of 0.625 (1 Mediclinic International Limited 

share was exchanged for 0.625 AL Noor Hospitals Group plc share in terms of the Mediclinic scheme  
of arrangement).

188 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
25.

EARNINGS PER ORDINARY SHARE (continued)
Headline earnings per ordinary share
The Group is required to calculate headline earnings per share (HEPS) in accordance with the JSE 
Limited (JSE) Listings Requirements, determined by reference to the South African Institute of 
Chartered Accountants’ circular 02/2013 (Revised) ’Headline Earnings’. The table below sets out a 
reconciliation of basic EPS and HEPS in accordance with that circular. Disclosure of HEPS is not a 
requirement of IFRS, but it is a commonly used measure of earnings in South Africa. The table below 
reconciles the profit for the financial year attributable to equity holders of the parent to headline 
earnings and summarises the calculation of basic HEPS:

Profit for the financial period attributable to equity holders of the parent

GROUP

(Restated)
2015
£’m
241 

2016
£’m
177 

Adjustments

Impairment of property
Insurance proceeds
Gain on disposal of subsidiary
Profit on disposal of property, equipment and vehicles

Headline earnings

Headline earnings per share (pence)
Diluted headline earnings per share (pence)

26.

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Components of other comprehensive income

Currency translation differences
Fair value adjustment – cash flow hedges
Actuarial gains and losses
Other comprehensive income, net of tax

– 
– 
– 
–
177 

29.6 
29.5 

92 
2 
(56)
38 

Year ended 31 March 2015
Currency translation differences
Recycling of fair value adjustments of 
derecognised cash flow hedge
Fair value adjustment – cash flow hedges
Actuarial gains and losses
Other comprehensive income

Year ended 31 March 2016
Currency translation differences
Recycling of fair value adjustments of 
derecognised cash flow hedge
Fair value adjustment – cash flow hedges
Actuarial gains and losses 
Other comprehensive income

Attributable
to equity
holders of
the Company
(before tax)
£’m
59 

Tax charge
attributable
to equity
holders of
the Company
£’m
– 

Attribut-
able to non-
controlling
interest 
(after tax)
£’m
– 

1 
(8)
(39)
13 

101 

1 
1 
(69)
34 

– 
2 
8 
10 

– 

– 
– 
13 
13 

– 
–
– 
– 

(9)

– 
– 
– 
(9)

2 
(8)
(2)
(4)
229 

42.4 
41.6 

59 
(5)
(31)
23 

Total
£’m
59 

1 
(6)
(31)
23 

92 

1 
1 
(56)
38

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

189

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

GROUP

(Restated)
2015
£’m

2016
£’m

245 

49 
(6)
1 
10 
93 
– 
5 
9 
(1)
405 
6 
(1)
4 
3 

411 

58 
(6)

(5)
– 
8 
55 

11
– 
42
53
(8)
45

63
9
– 
72

266 

79 
– 
(24)
1 
85 
2 
8 
2 
(5)
414 
26 
(5)
(7)
38 

440 

85 
– 

(8)
(1)
(19)
57 

64
– 
(1)
63
(11) 
52

53
15
– 
68

114

124

– 
1 
– 
– 
1 

2 
5 
(2)
– 
5 

27.

CASH FLOW INFORMATION
27.1

Reconciliation of profit before taxation to cash generated
from operations
Profit before taxation
Adjustments for:

Finance cost – net
Share of net profit of equity accounted investments
Other gains and losses
Share-based payment 
Depreciation and amortisation
Impairment losses
Movement in provisions
Movement in retirement benefit obligations
Profit on disposal of property, equipment and vehicles

Operating income before changes in working capital
Working capital changes
Increase in inventories
Increase in trade and other receivables 
Increase in trade and other payables

27.2

Interest paid
Finance cost per income statement
Refinancing costs shown as financing activities
Non-cash items

Amortisation of capitalised financing fees
Other non-cash flow finance expenses 
Fair value (gains)/losses on ineffective cash flow hedges

27.3

Tax paid
Liability at the beginning of the period
Exchange differences
Provision for the period

Liability at the end of the period

27.4

Investment to maintain operations
Property, equipment and vehicles purchased
Intangible assets purchased
Loans to subsidiaries

27.5

Investment to expand operations
Property, equipment and vehicles purchased

27.6

Proceeds on disposal of property, equipment and vehicles
Book value of property, equipment and vehicles sold
Profit per income statement
Sale price receivable
Exchange differences

190 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

27.

CASH FLOW INFORMATION (continued)
27.7 Distributions paid to shareholders

Dividends declared and paid during the period

48

47

GROUP

(Restated)
2015
£’m

2016
£’m

Dividends not recognised at the end of the reporting period:

In addition to the above dividends, following the reporting date,  
the directors have recommended the payment of a final dividend 
of 5.24 pence per ordinary share. The aggregate amount of the 
proposed dividend expected to be paid on 25 July 2016 from  
retained earnings. As at 31 March 2016, no liability has  
been recognised.

27.8

Cash and cash equivalents
For the purposes of the statement of cash flows,
cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts include:

Cash and cash equivalents

305 

265 

Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts are denominated in the 
following currencies:

South African rand*
Swiss franc**
UAE dirham***
Euro

74 
131 
100 
– 
305 

83 
139 
43 
– 
265 

* 
** 

 The counterparties have a minimum Baa2 credit rating by Moody’s.
 The facility agreement of the Swiss subsidiary restricts the distribution of cash. The counterparties have  
a minimum A2 credit rating by Moody’s and a minimum A credit rating by Standard & Poor’s.

***   The counterparties have a minimum BBB+ credit rating.

Cash and cash equivalents denominated in South African rands amounting to £12m  
(31 March 2015: £10m) has been ceded as security for borrowings (see note 16).

28.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Al Noor Hospitals Group plc
Clinique La Colline
Swissana Clinic AG Meggen

GROUP

2016
Cash flow
on acquisi-
tion
£’m

(Restated)
2015
Cash flow 
on acquisi-
tion
£’m

17 
– 
– 
17 

– 
75 
6 
81 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

191

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

28.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (continued)
Al Noor Hospitals Group plc
On 15 February 2016, Mediclinic completed the combination between Al Noor Hospitals Group plc 
and Mediclinic International Limited. The combination of Al Noor Hospitals Group plc and Mediclinic 
International became unconditional on 15 February 2016. The directors recognise the strong strategic 
merit in the transaction, with an excellent strategic fit between the operations in the UAE and the 
creation of a leading international private healthcare operator with a well-balanced geographic profile. 
The combination is classified as a reverse take-over.

Following implementation of the Combination, it is expected that Al Noor, as enlarged by the acquisition 
of Mediclinic (the "Enlarged Group"), will be one of the world’s leading international private healthcare 
groups, with deep operational expertise and a well-balanced geographic profile in Southern Africa, 
Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates and in the UK through a minority stake in Spire.

The goodwill of £1 189m arising from the acquisition is attributable to the earnings potential of the 
established Al Noor business with a geographical footprint in Abu Dhabi. Goodwill represents benefits 
from the geographic footprint and expansion, synergies from a combined business in the UAE and a 
skilled workforce assembled at the operating facilities. None of the goodwill recognised is expected to 
be deductible for income tax purposes. 

The fair value exercise over the opening balance sheet of Al Noor remains provisional at 31 March 2016 
as permitted by IFRS 3. Since the Group is in discussions with UAE medical insurance funders and other 
third parties about conforming Al Noor’s commercial practices with the rest of the Group, there is still 
a degree of uncertainty about the fair value of certain acquired assets and liabilities. This is expected 
to be finalised during the next year. The following table summarises the consideration paid for Al Noor 
Hospital Group and the provisional fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the  
acquisition date.

Purchase consideration at 15 February 2016

Special dividend (£3.28 per share)
Tender offer (limited to £1bn with special dividend, £8.32 per share)
Value of share element*

Total consideration transferred

Recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed 
(provisional purchase price allocation)

Assets

Property, equipment and vehicles 
Intangible assets 
Non-current receivable
Inventories
Trade and other receivables 
Derivative financial instruments
Investment in money market funds
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Liabilities

Retirement benefit obligations
Trade and other payables

Total liabilities
Total identifiable net assets at fair value

Non-controlling interest
Goodwill

Total

GROUP
2016
£’m

383 
530 
446 
1 359 

61 
65 
2 
14 
111 
2 
10 
24 
289 

22 
92 
114 
175 
(5)
1 189 
1 359 

* 

 The value of the share element represents the equivalent fair value of the shares at date of acquisition that the 
acquirer (Mediclinic International Limited) would have issued to the shareholders of Al Noor Hospitals Group plc  
if equity instruments of the acquirer had to be issued.

192 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

28.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (continued)
Acquisition-related costs of £41m have been charged to administrative expenses in the consolidated 
income statement.

The fair value of trade and other receivables is £111m and includes trade receivables with a fair value  
of £95m. The gross contractual amount for trade receivables due is £121m, of which £95m is expected  
to be collectible.

From the date of acquisition, Al Noor Hospitals Group has contributed £50m of revenue and £4m to  
the net profit before tax of the Group. If the business combination had taken place at the beginning  
of the financial year, revenue from continuing operations would have been £333m and the net profit for 
the Group would have been £56m.

Analysis of cash flow on acquisition
Transaction costs incurred in reverse acquisition
Net cash acquired with the subsidiary
Net cash flow on acquisition

GROUP
2016
£’m

(41)
24 
(17)

Clinique La Colline
On 25 June 2014, Hirslanden acquired a 100% interest in the operating company of Clinique la Colline. 
Clinique La Colline is a private hospital based in Geneva, Switzerland.

The goodwill of £62m arising from the acquisition is attributable to the earnings potential of the 
business. None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. 

The following table summarises the consideration paid for Clinique La Colline Group, the fair value of 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.

Consideration at 25 June 2014

Cash

Total consideration transferred
Recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired and  
liabilities assumed

Assets

Property, equipment and vehicles 
Intangible assets 
Inventories
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Liabilities

Borrowings
Provisions
Pension liability 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Trade and other payables

Total liabilities
Total identifiable net assets at fair value

Goodwill

Total

GROUP
(Restated)
2015
£’m

76 
76 

7 
18 
1 
10 
2 
38 

10 
1 
4 
4 
5 
24 
14 
62 
76 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

193

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

28.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (continued)
Acquisition-related costs of £1m have been charged to administrative expenses in the consolidated 
income statement.

The fair value of trade and other receivables is £10m and includes trade receivables with a fair value  
of £9m. The gross contractual amount for trade receivables due is £10m, of which £nil is expected to  
be uncollectible.

From the date of acquisition, Clinique la Colline has contributed £32m of revenue and £6m to the net 
profit of the Group. If the business combination had taken place at the beginning of the prior year, 
revenue from continuing operations would have been £42m and the net profit for the Group would have 
been £7m.

Analysis of cash flow on acquisition

Total consideration transferred 
Net cash acquired with the subsidiary
Net cash flow on acquisition

GROUP
(Restated)
2015
£’m

(76)
2 
(74)

Swissana Clinic AG Meggen
On 8 August 2014, Hirslanden acquired a 100% interest in the operating company of Swissana Clinic 
Meggen. Swissana Clinic Meggen is a private hospital based in Meggen, Switzerland.

The goodwill of £6m arising from the acquisition is attributable to the earnings potential of the business. 
None of the goodwill recognised is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

The following table summarises the consideration paid for Swissana Clinic AG Meggen, the fair value of 
assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.

GROUP
(Restated)
2015
£’m

6 

2 
1 
3 

1 
1 
1 
3 
– 
6 
6 

Consideration at 8 August 2014

Cash

Total consideration transferred
Recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired and  
liabilities assumed

Assets

Property, equipment and vehicles 
Trade and other receivables

Total assets

Liabilities

Borrowings
Pension liability
Trade and other payables

Total liabilities
Total identifiable net assets at fair value
Goodwill
Total

194 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

28.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (continued)
Acquisition-related costs of £nil have been charged to administrative expenses in the consolidated 
income statement. 

The fair value of trade and other receivables is £1m and includes trade receivables with a fair value  
of £1m. The gross contractual amount for trade receivables due is £1m, of which £nil is expected to  
be uncollectible.

From the date of acquisition, Swissana Clinic Meggen has contributed £4m of revenue and £nil to the 
net profit of the Group. If the combination had taken place at the beginning of the prior year, revenue 
from continuing operations would have been £6m and the net profit for the Group would have been £nil.

Analysis of cash flow on acquisition

Total consideration transferred 
Net cash acquired with the subsidiary
Net cash flow on acquisition

29. 

CASH FLOW ON ACQUISITION OF INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATE
Spire Healthcare Group plc
On 24 August 2015, the Group acquired 119 923 335 shares in Spire Healthcare Group plc, 
the equivalent to a 29.9% shareholding. Spire Healthcare Group plc is a leading private 
healthcare group in the UK with a national network of 39 hospitals across the United 
Kingdom. The investment in Spire provides Mediclinic with a further opportunity to 
diversify into an attractive new geography with a strong currency. The Group and Spire 
will benefit from collaboration, with the potential to unlock procurement benefits and 
knowledge transfer.

On 22 June 2015, Remgro through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Remgro Jersey Ltd 
(subsequently renamed to Mediclinic Jersey Ltd), acquired 119 923 335 Spire shares 
equivalent to a 29.9% shareholding. The purchase of the equity investment were 
negotiated jointly by Mediclinic and Remgro with the seller. Mediclinic acquired Remgro’s 
indirect shareholding in Spire for an amount equal to the aggregate of the purchase price 
paid by Remgro Jersey Ltd, transaction costs and funding costs, totalling approximately 
£446m. The Spire acquisition was effected through a series of transactions which 
ultimately resulted in Mediclinic, through a wholly-owned subsidiary (Mediclinic Jersey 
Limited) directly holding the 29.9% interest in Spire.

Purchase consideration paid, comprise of the following:

Purchase price paid to Remgro (refer to note 33)
Transaction cost
Total cost of equity investment
Less cash acquired in subsidiary (Mediclinic Jersey Ltd)
Cash flow on acquisition of investment in associate

GROUP
(Restated)
2015
£’m

(6)
– 
(6)

GROUP
2016
Cash flow
on
acquisition 
£’m

446 

437 
10 
447 
(1)
446 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

195

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

30.

DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARY
On 19 February 2015, the Group disposed Med-Immo La Colline SA.

Consideration received at 19 February 2015

Consideration received in cash and cash equivalents

Analysis of assets and liabilities over which control was lost
Assets

Property, equipment and vehicles
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets

Liabilities

Borrowings
Total liabilities
Net assets disposed of

Gain on disposal of subsidiary
Consideration received
Net assets disposed of
Gain on disposal

Total cash flow on disposal of subsidiary
Less: cash and cash equivalents balanced disposed of
Net cash flow on disposal

31.

COMMITMENTS
Capital commitments
Incomplete capital expenditure contracts

Southern Africa
Switzerland
Middle East

Capital expenses authorised by the Board of Directors but not  
yet contracted

Southern Africa
Switzerland
Middle East

These commitments will be financed from Group and borrowed funds.

Operating lease commitments
The Group has entered into various operating lease agreements on  
premises and equipment. The future non-cancellable minimum lease  
rentals are payable during the following financial years:

Within 1 year

1 to 5 years

Beyond 5 years

196 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

GROUP
(Restated)
2015
£’m

3 

1 
– 
1 

– 
– 
1 

3 
(1)
2 

3 
– 
3 

GROUP

(Restated)
2015
£’m

2016
£’m

92 
57 
10 
25 

212 
70 
18 
124 

304 

41 

139 

322 

502 

110 
45 
29 
36 

101 
84 
9 
8 

211 

25 

73 

143 

241 

31.

COMMITMENTS (continued)
Income guarantees
As part of the expansion of network of specialist institutes in Switzerland 
and centres of expertise the Group has agreed to guarantee a minimum 
net income to these specialists for a start-up period of three to five years. 
Payments under such guarantees become due, if the net income from 
the collaboration does not meet the amounts guaranteed. There were no 
payments under the above mentioned income guarantees in the reporting 
period as the net income individually generated met or exceeded the 
amounts guaranteed.

Total of net income guaranteed: 

April 2015 to March 2016
April 2016 to March 2017
April 2017 to March 2018
April 2018 to March 2019

GROUP

(Restated)
2015
£’m

2016
£’m

6 
3 
– 
– 
9 

2 
1 
– 
– 
3 

Contingent liabilities
Litigation
The Group is not aware of any pending legal claims that are not covered by the Group’s extensive 
insurance programmes.

32.

SEGMENTAL REPORT
The reportable operating segments are identified as follows: Mediclinic Southern Africa, Mediclinic 
Switzerland, Mediclinic Middle East, United Kingdom and an additional reporting segment is shown for 
Corporate. The comparatives have been changed to conform with current presentation. United Kingdom 
and Corporate are shown as operating segments.

Year ended  
31 March 2016
Revenue

Southern
Africa
£’m
 649 

Switzer-
land
£’m
 1 130 

Middle 
East
£’m
 328 

United
Kingdom
£’m
– 

Corporate
£’m
– 

Total
£’m
 2 107 

EBITDA

129 

229 

68 

EBITDA before 
management fee
Management fees 
included in EBITDA
Other gains and losses 
Depreciation and 
amortisation
Operating profit
Income from associate
Finance income
Finance cost
Taxation
Segment result

At 31 March 2016
Investments in associates
Investments in joint 
venture
Capital expenditure
Total segment assets
Segment liabilities

133 

230 

70 

(2)
– 

(10)
 58 
– 
– 
(2)
– 
56 

(1)
– 

(63)
 166 
– 
1 
(46)
(24)
97 

1 

– 

– 
98 
3 809 
2 940 

– 
36 
1 800 
243 

(4)
– 

(20)
 109 
– 
8 
(21)
(31)
65 

– 

3 
52 
485 
370 

– 

–

–
– 

– 
– 
6 
– 
– 
– 
6 

451 

– 
– 
451 
– 

(51)

375 

–

7 
(1)

– 
(45)
– 
– 
(6)

(51)

–

7 
(1)

(93)
 288 
6 
9 
(75)
(55)
173 

– 

452 

– 
– 
4 
272 

3 
186 
6 549 
3 825 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

197

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

32.

SEGMENTAL REPORT (continued)

Year ended  
31 March 2015
Revenue

(Restated)
Southern
 Africa
£’m
 691 

(Restated)
Switzer-
land
£’m
 1 044 

(Restated)
Middle 
East
£’m
 242 

(Restated)
United 
Kingdom
£’m
–

(Restated)
Corporate
£’m
–

(Restated)
Total
£’m
1 977 

EBITDA

150 

203 

53 

EBITDA before 
management fee
Management fees 
included in EBITDA
Other gains and losses 
Depreciation and 
amortisation
Operating profit
Income from associate
Income from joint 
venture
Finance income
Finance cost
Taxation
Segment result

At 31 March 2015
Investments in associates
Investments in joint 
venture
Capital expenditure
Total segment assets
Segment liabilities

154 

204 

(4)
9 

(22)
 137 
– 

– 
5 
(23)
(33)
86 

– 

4 
80 
527 
436 

(1)
13 

(55)
 161 
– 

– 
– 
(74)
21 
108 

– 

– 
94 
3 615 
2 511 

54 

(1)
– 

(8)
 45 
– 

– 
– 
(3)
– 
42 

– 

– 
17 
252 
127 

– 

–

–
– 

– 
–
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 

– 
– 
– 
– 

(6)

400 

–

6 
2 

– 
2 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
2 

– 

– 
– 
2 
– 

–

6 
24 

(85)
 345 
– 

– 
5 
(100)
(12)
238 

– 

4 
191 
4 396 
3 074 

198 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

32.

SEGMENTAL REPORT (continued)
Reconciliation of segment result, assets and liabilities 

Segment result
Total profit from reportable segments
Elimination of intersegment loan interest
Profit for the year

Liabilities
Total liabilities from reportable segments
Elimination of intersegment loan

The total non-current assets, excluding financial instruments and deferred 
tax assets per geographical location, are:
Southern Africa
Middle East
Switzerland
United Kingdom

ENTITY-WIDE DISCLOSURES
Revenue
From UK
From foreign countries

Revenues from external customers are primarily from hospital services.

The total non-current assets, excluding financial instruments and  
deferred tax assets 
From UK
From foreign countries

2016
£’m
173 
17 
190 

3 825 
(846)
2 979 

322 
1 512 
3 302 
451 

2015
£’m
238 
15 
253 

3 074 
(520)
2 554 

340 
154 
3 142 
n/a

– 
2 107 

– 
1 977 

451 
5 136 

– 
3 636 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

199

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS (continued)  for the year ended 31 March 2016

GROUP

(Restated)
2015
£’m

2016
£’m

600

–
–

2 
4 

– 

– 

4 
4 
– 
– 

(1)
7 

–

–
–

– 
– 

– 

– 

3 
3 
– 
– 

(1)
7 

– 

n/a

33.

RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Remgro Limited owns, through various subsidiaries (Remgro Healthcare 
Holdings (Pty) Ltd, Remgro Health Limited and Remgro Jersey GBP  
Limited) 44.56% (2015: 41.35%) of the Company’s issued share capital. 

The following transactions were carried out with related third parties:

i)

Transactions with shareholders

Share subscription
Remgro Group and its subsidiaries

In addition to the share subscription (February 2016), Remgro also 
participated in the Rights Offer (August 2015).
Remgro Management Services Limited (subsidiary of Remgro Limited)

Managerial and administration fees*
Internal audit services*
Management fee relating to the acquisition of equity investment (Spire 
Healthcare Group plc)
Underwriting fees in respect of the rights offer

Balance due to

V&R Management Services AG (subsidiary of Remgro Limited)

Administration fees*

Acquisition of equity investment (Spire Healthcare Group plc)

During the period under review, Mediclinic International Limited and 
Remgro Limited jointly negotiated the terms of the transaction to acquire 
an equity investment in Spire Healthcare Group plc with the seller. Refer to 
note 29 for additional information.

ii)

Key management compensation
Key management includes the directors (executive and non-executive)  
and members of the Executive Committee.

Salaries and other short-term benefits

Short-term benefits
Post-employment benefits*
Share-based payment

iii)

Transactions with associates
Zentrallabor Zürich (ZLZ)

Fees earned
Purchases

Spire Healthcare Group plc

Non-executive director fee*

*  Amount is less than £0.5m.

200 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

 
 
34.

STANDARDS AND INTERPRETATIONS NOT YET EFFECTIVE
Certain new and revised IFRSs have been issued but are not yet effective for the Group’s 2016 financial 
year. The Group has not early adopted the new and revised IFRSs that are not yet effective.

New and revised IFRSs affecting mainly presentation and disclosure:

IFRS 9: Financial Instruments (1 January 2018)
The new standard improves and simplifies the approach for classification and measurement of financial 
assets compared with the requirements of IAS 39. IFRS 9 applies a consistent approach to classifying 
financial assets and replaces the numerous categories of financial assets in IAS 39, each of which had 
its own classification criteria. IFRS 9 also results in one impairment method, replacing the numerous 
impairment methods in IAS 39 that arise from the different classification categories.

IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers (1 January 2018)
The new standard requires companies to recognise revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services 
to customers, that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange 
for those goods or services. The new standard will also result in enhanced disclosures about revenue, 
and provides guidance for transactions that were not previously addressed comprehensively and 
improve guidance for multiple-element arrangements. 

IFRS 16: Leases (1 January 2019)
The new standard addresses the definition of a lease, recognition and measurement of leases and 
establishes principles for reporting useful information to users of financial statements about the  
leasing activities of both lessees and lessors. A key change arising from IFRS 16 is that most operating 
leases will be accounted for on balance sheet for lessees. The standard replaces IAS 17 ’Leases’, and 
related interpretations.

The amendments to following standards will have no material effect on the financial statements:

IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements (1 January 2016)
IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements (1 January 2016)
IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interest in Other Entities (1 January 2014 & 1 January 2016)
IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts (1 January 2016)
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (1 January 2016)
IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment (1 January 2016)
IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (1 January 2016)
IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (1 January 2016)
IAS 36 Impairment of Assets (1 January 2016)
IAS 38 Intangible Assets (1 January 2016)

There are numerous other amendments to existing standards relating to the Annual Improvements 
process 2012-14 cycle (1 January 2016) that are not yet effective for the Company. Each of these has 
been assessed, and will not have a material impact on the financial statements. 

35.

EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING DATE
At the time the financial statements were authorised for issue, the following events had taken place 
which have not been recognised as at 31 March 2016:

Since year-end, the following material events have taken place:

During May 2016 the Group obtained additional bank facilities in the amount of R1.2 billion 
(approximately £54m). The loans will carry interest at 3 month Jibar plus a margin of 1.69% and is  
fully repayable in June 2019.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

201

ANNEXURE – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, 
ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

SUBSIDIARIES 

Company
Al Noor Holdings Cayman Limited 
("ANH Cayman")

ANMC Management Limited 
("ANMC Management")
Mediclinic CHF Finco Limited 
(previously held indirectly 
through Mediclinic  
Investments (Pty) Ltd)
Mediclinic Holdings Netherlands 
B.V (previously held indirectly 
through Mediclinic Europe  
(Pty) Ltd)

Mediclinic International Limited
Mediclinic Middle East Holdings 
Limited (previously held indirectly 
through Mediclinic Middle East 
Investment Holdings (Pty) Ltd)

Country of 
incorporation 
and place of 
business

Cayman Islands

Cayman Islands

Principal activities
Intermediary Holding  
Company 
Intermediary Holding  
Company and manager of  
Al Noor Golden

Interest in capital1

2016
%

2015
%

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

Jersey

Treasury

100.0 

100.0 

Netherlands

South Africa

Intermediary Holding  
Company 
Intermediary Holding  
Company 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

n/a

Jersey

Intermediary Holding  
Company 

100.0 

100.0 

Group
Indirectly held through Mediclinic CHF Finco Limited

Mediclinic Jersey Limited

Jersey

Intermediary Holding  
Company 

100.0 

n/a

Indirectly held through Mediclinic International Limited

Mediclinic Investments (Pty) Ltd South Africa

Intermediary Holding  
Company 

100.0 

100.0 

Indirectly held through Mediclinic Investments (Pty) Ltd
Business Ventures Investments 
No 1871 (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Europe (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Group Services  
(Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Middle East  
Investment Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Southern Africa  
(Pty) Ltd

Jersey
South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

South Africa

Dormant (deregistration in 
process)
Dormant
Provision of Group services 
within the Mediclinic Group

Dormant
Intermediary Holding  
Company 

Indirectly held through Mediclinic Group Services (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Management Services 
(Pty) Ltd 

South Africa

Dormant 

Indirectly held through Mediclinic Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd

Curamed Holdings (Pty) Ltd 

South Africa

ER24 Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Hedrapix Investments (Pty) Ltd
Howick Private Hospital Holdings 
(Pty) Ltd 
Medical Human Resources  
(Pty) Ltd
Medical Innovations (Pty) Ltd

South Africa
South Africa

South Africa

South Africa
South Africa

Intermediary Holding  
Company 
Intermediary Holding  
Company
Dormant
Intermediary Holding  
Company 
Management of Healthcare 
Staff
Hospital Equipment

202 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

100.0 
100.0 

n/a
100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

69.8 

69.8 

100.0
100.0 

100.0
100.0 

50.0 

50.0 

100.0 
100.0 

100.0 
100.0 

SUBSIDIARIES 

Group

Mediclinic (Pty) Ltd (ordinary 
shares and Mediclinic Head  
Office Hospital Shares)
Mediclinic Brits (Pty) Ltd*
Mediclinic Finance Corporation 
(Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Holdings (Namibia) 
(Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Lephalale (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Midstream (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Midstream Properties 
(Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Paarl (Pty) Ltd*

Mediclinic Properties (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Tzaneen (Pty) Ltd* 
(50% plus 1 share)
Medipark Clinic (Pty) Ltd
Newcastle Private Hospital  
(Pty) Ltd* (50% plus 1 share)

Country of 
incorporation 
and place of 
business

South Africa
South Africa

South Africa

Namibia 
South Africa
South Africa

South Africa
South Africa

South Africa

Principal activities
Intermediary Holding  
Company and operating 
Company of Mediclinic 
Southern Africa 
Healthcare Services

Treasury
Intermediary Holding  
Company 
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services

Dormant
Healthcare Services
Property Ownership and 
Management

South Africa
South Africa

Healthcare Services
Dormant

Interest in capital1

2016
%

2015
%

100.0 
64.1 

100.0 
60.5 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 
87.3 
81.1 

100.0 
74.6 

100.0 
86.3 
100.0 

100.0 
74.6 

100.0 

100.0 

50.0 
100.0 

49.4 
100.0 

50.0 

15.1 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

Phodiclinics (Pty) Ltd 

South Africa

Practice Relief (Pty) Ltd
Victoria Hospital (Pty) Ltd*  
(50% plus 1 share)

South Africa

South Africa

Healthcare Services
Dormant (deregistration in 
process)
Provision of debt collection 
and related services

South Africa

Healthcare Services

50.0 

33.7 

Indirectly held through Mediclinic Holdings (Namibia) (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Capital (Namibia)  
(Pty) Ltd 
Namibia
Mediclinic Otjiwarongo (Pty) Ltd  Namibia
Mediclinic Properties 
(Swakopmund) (Pty) Ltd 
Mediclinic Properties (Windhoek) 
(Pty) Ltd 
Mediclinic Swakopmund  
(Pty) Ltd 
Mediclinic Windhoek (Pty) Ltd

Namibia
Namibia

Namibia

Namibia

Investment Holding Company
Healthcare Services
Property Ownership and 
Management
Property Ownership and 
Management

Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services

100.0 
96.0 

100.0 
94.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

97.2 
96.4 

97.3 
96.6 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

203

ANNEXURE – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, 
ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES (continued)

SUBSIDIARIES 

Group
Hospital Investment Companies 
Mediclinic Bloemfontein 
Investments (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Cape Gate  
Investments (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Cape Town  
Investments (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Constantiaberg 
Investments (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Durbanville 
Investments (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Emfuleni Investments 
(Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic George Investments 
(Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Highveld Investments 
(Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Hoogland Investments 
(Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Kathu Investments 
(Pty) Ltd 
Mediclinic Klein Karoo 
Investments (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Legae Investments 
(Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Louis Leipoldt 
Investments (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Milnerton Investments 
(Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Morningside 
Investments (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Nelspruit Investments 
(Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Panorama Investments 
(Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Pietermaritzburg 
Investments (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Plettenberg Bay 
Investments (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Sandton Investments 
(Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Secunda Investments 
(Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Stellenbosch 
Investments (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Vereeniging 
Investments (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Vergelegen 
Investments (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Welkom Investments 
(Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Worcester Investments 
(Pty) Ltd

Country of 
incorporation 
and place of 
business

Principal activities

Interest in capital1

2016
%

2015
%

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

98.7 

93.5 

99.0 

75.6 

99.4 

82.9 

98.6 

98.6 

99.2 

99.0 

92.8 

99.1 

77.1 

99.8 

87.1 

98.9 

98.7 

99.2 

South Africa

Dormant

100.0 

100.0 

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

100.0 

100.0 

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

South Africa

Hospital Investment Company

94.3 

99.6 

99.4 

79.7 

98.6 

99.1 

76.9 

94.5 

92.8 

81.8 

90.8 

99.0 

94.3 

92.2 

99.3 

95.9 

99.9 

99.4 

84.8 

98.6 

99.5 

78.3 

94.5 

93.7 

81.5 

90.9 

99.0 

94.5 

93.4 

99.3 

204 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

SUBSIDIARIES 

Country of 
incorporation 
and place of 
Group
business
Indirectly held through Mediclinic (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Barberton (Pty) Ltd†*
Mediclinic Ermelo (Pty) Ltd†*
Mediclinic Hermanus (Pty) Ltd* 
(50% plus 1 share)
Mediclinic Kimberley (Pty) Ltd*
Mediclinic Limpopo (Pty) Ltd†*
Mediclinic Potchefstroom  
(Pty) Ltd*
Mediclinic Upington (Pty) Ltd* 

South Africa
South Africa
South Africa

South Africa
South Africa

South Africa
South Africa

Principal activities

Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services

Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services

Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services

Indirectly held through Howick Private Hospital Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Howick Private Hospital  
(Pty) Ltd*

South Africa

Healthcare Services

Indirectly held through Mediclinic Limpopo (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Limpopo Day Clinic 
(Pty) Ltd (previously Flashing 
Star Trading (Pty) Ltd)
Mediclinic Limpopo Investments 
(Pty) Ltd

South Africa

South Africa

Day Clinic Investment 
Company

Investment Holding Company

Indirectly held through Mediclinic Durbanville Investments (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Durbanville Day Clinic 
(Pty) Ltd (Hedrapth Investments 
(Pty) Ltd)

Day Clinic Investment 
Company

South Africa

Indirectly held through Mediclinic Tzaneen (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Tzaneen Investments 
(Pty) Ltd

South Africa

Investment Holding Company

Indirectly held through Mediclinic Victoria Hospital (Pty) Ltd
Victoria Hospital Investments 
(Pty) Ltd

South Africa

Investment Holding Company

Indirectly held through Curamed Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Curamed Hospitals (Pty) Ltd

South Africa

Curamed Properties (Pty) Ltd

South Africa

Healthcare Services
Property Ownership and 
Management

Indirectly held through Curamed Hospitals (Pty) Ltd
Mediclinic Thabazimbi (Pty) Ltd  South Africa

Healthcare Services

Interest in capital1

2016
%

77.0 
50.1 

50.0 
88.6 
50.0 

88.7 
50.0 

2015
%

77.0 
50.1 

34.8 
88.7 
50.0 

88.3 
40.8 

100.0 

100.0 

64.7 

n/a

100.0 

100.0 

89.9 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

76.0 

75.0 

Indirectly Held through ER24 Holdings (Pty) Ltd
ER24 EMS (Pty) Ltd

South Africa

ER24 Trademarks (Pty) Ltd

South Africa

Emergency Medical Services
Intellectual Property Holding 
Company

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 

Indirectly held through Mediclinic Holdings Netherlands B.V.

Mediclinic Luxembourg S.à.r.l

Luxembourg

Intermediary Holding  
Company

100.0 

100.0 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

205

ANNEXURE – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, 
ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES (continued)

SUBSIDIARIES 

Group
Indirectly held through Mediclinic Luxembourg S.à.r.l.

Principal activities

Country of 
incorporation 
and place of 
business

Hirslanden AG

Switzerland

Intermediary Holding  
Company and operating 
Company of the Hirslanden 
Group

Switzerland
Switzerland

Indirectly held through Hirslanden AG 
Switzerland
Andreas Klinik AG Cham 
Switzerland
Clinique La Colline SA
Hirslanden Bern AG
Switzerland
Hirslanden Clinique La Colline SA Switzerland
Hirslanden Freiburg AG,  
Düdingen
Hirslanden Klinik Aarau AG
Hirslanden Klinik am  
Rosenberg AG
Hirslanden Lausanne SA
IMRAD SA
Klinik am Rosenberg Heiden 
AG (indirectly held through 
Hirslanden Klinik am  
Rosenberg AG)
Klinik Belair AG
Klinik Birshof AG
Klinik St. Anna AG
Klinik Stephanshorn AG
Polyclinique La Colline SA
Radiotherapie Hirslanden AG
Swissana Clinic AG, Meggen 

Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland

Switzerland
Switzerland
Switzerland

Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services

Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services

Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services

Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services

Indirectly held through Mediclinic Middle East Holdings Limited
Mediclinic International  
Co Limited
Emirates Healthcare Holdings 
Limited

United Kingdom
British Virgin 
Islands

Intermediary Holding  
Company 
Intermediary Holding  
Company 

Interest in capital1

2016
%

2015
%

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 
–
100.0 
100.0 

100.0 
100.0 

100.0 
100.0 
80.0 

99.1 
100.0 
99.7 
100.0 
100.0 
–
100.0 
–

100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

100.0 
100.0 

100.0 
100.0 
80.0 

99.1 
100.0 
99.7 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 
100.0 

100.0 

n/a

100.0 

100.0 

Indirectly held through Emirates Healthcare Holdings Limited

Welcare World Holdings Limited

Emirates Healthcare Limited

British Virgin 
Islands
British Virgin 
Islands

Healthcare Services

100.0 

100.0 

Healthcare Services

100.0 

100.0 

Indirectly held through Emirates Healthcare Limited 
American Healthcare 
Management Systems Limited 
Emirates Healthcare Estates 
Limited
Mediclinic Al Quasis Clinic LLC4
Mediclinic Beach Road LLC4
Mediclinic City Hospital FZ LLC
Mediclinic Clinics Investment  
LLC4

British Virgin 
Islands
British Virgin 
Islands
UAE
UAE
UAE

UAE

Management Services

Property Management
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services
Intermediary Holding  
Company

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 
49.0 
49.0 
100.0 

100.0 
49.0 
49.0 
100.0 

49.0 

49.0 

206 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

SUBSIDIARIES 

Country of 
incorporation 
and place of 
business

UAE

Group
Mediclinic Ibn Battuta Clinic LLC4 UAE
Mediclinic Medical Stores  
Co LLC4
Mediclinic Middle East 
Management Services FZ LLC 
(indirectly held through World 
UAE
Health Systems Limited)
Mediclinic Mirdif Clinic LLC4
UAE
Mediclinic Creek Hospital FZ LLC UAE
Mediclinic Parkview Hospital LLC UAE
Mediclinic Welcare Hospital LLC 
(indirectly held through Welcare 
Hospitals Limited)

Welcare Hospitals Limited 
Welcare World Health Systems 
Limited 

UAE
British Virgin 
Islands
British Virgin 
Islands

Principal activities
Healthcare Services

Interest in capital1

2016
%

2015
%

Healthcare Services

49.0 

49.0 

Healthcare Management 
Services
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services 

100.0 
49.0 
–
49.0 

100.0 
49.0 
100.0 
n/a

Healthcare Services

49.0 

49.0 

Healthcare Services

100.0 

100.0 

Healthcare Services

100.0 

100.0 

Indirectly held through Welcare World Holdings Limited
Mediclinic Corniche Medical 
Centre LLC

UAE

Mediclinic Pharmacy LLC

UAE

Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services 
(Pharmacy)

Indirectly held through Al Noor Holdings Cayman Limited/ANMC  
Management Limited 
Al Noor Golden Commercial 
Investment LLC ("Al Noor 
Golden")2

Intermediary Holding  
Company 

UAE

Intermediary Holding  
Company and Operating 
Company for Al Noor Group

UAE

UAE

Indirectly held through Al Noor Golden/its subsidiaries
Al Noor Medical Company – 
Al Noor Hospital – Al Noor 
Pharmacy and Al Noor 
Warehouse LLC ("ANMC")5
Al Hospital Family Care Centre – 
Al Mamoora LLC6
Emirates American Company for 
Medical Services LLC7
Rochester Wellness LLC8
Abu Dhabi Medical Services LLC9 Oman
National Medical Services LLC9
Oman
Manchester International Medical 
Centre LLC (previously named 
British Urology Centre LLC)10
Al Madar Medical Centre LLC 
(previously named Al Madar 
Group LLC)11
Aspetar Al Madar Reha LLC12
Look Wow One Day Surgery 
Company LLC
Manchester Clinic LLC13

UAE
UAE

UAE
UAE

UAE
UAE

UAE

Healthcare Services

Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services

Healthcare Services

Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services 

Healthcare Services
Healthcare Services

49.0 

49.0 

49.0 

49.0 

49.0 

49.0 

99.0 

99.0 

100.0 

100.0 

100.0 
49.0 
70.0 
70.0 

100.0 
n/a
70.0 
n/a

73.0 

73.0 

48.0 
48.0 

76.0 
24.0 

48.0 
n/a

n/a
24.0 

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

207

ANNEXURE – INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES, 
ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES (continued)

SUBSIDIARIES 

1 
2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12 

13 

 The actual equity interest in the UAE entities are disclosed herein, with the beneficial interest further explained in the notes.
 ANH Cayman holds 48% and ANMC Management holds 1% in the share capital of Al Noor Golden, collectively 49%. The 
remaining 51% is held by Al Noor Commercial Investment LLC ("ANCI").3 The constitutional documents of Al Noor Golden 
provide that ANH Cayman has the right to receive up to 89% of all distributions by Al Noor Golden, ANMC Management the 
right to receive 1%, and ANCI the right to receive the remaining 10%. In terms of the Mudaraba Agreement, ANH Cayman has 
the right to receive 99% of ANCI’s right to receive 10% of the distributions of Al Noor Golden. Al Noor Cayman and ANMC 
Management therefore, collectively, have an effective beneficial interest of 99.9% in Al Noor Golden.
 The First Arabian Corporation LLC holds 99.33% and Sheikh Mohammed Bin Butti Al Hamed holds the remaining 0.67% in 
ANCI. ANCI holds 51% of the issued share capital of Al Noor Golden, and 1% of the issued share capital of ANMC and 51% of 
the issued share capital of Manchester Clinic LLC Pursuant to a shareholders agreement and a Mudaraba agreement, 99%  
of ANCI’s profit or loss should be distributed to ANC Cayman.
 In terms of the constitutional and contractual arrangements the Group has full management control and an economic 
interest of 100% in these UAE entities.
 ANCI holds the remaining 1% in the issued share capital of ANMC. Al Noor Golden has the right to be appointed as the proxy 
of ANCI, to attend and vote at all shareholder meetings of ANMC.
 ANMC holds 99% and Al Noor Golden holds 1% in the issued share capital of Al Noor Hospital Family Care Centre – AL 
Mamoora LLC, collectively 100%.
 ANMC holds 99% and Al Noor Golden holds 1% in the issued share capital of Emirates American Company for Medical 
Services LLC (trading as Gulf International Cancer Centre/GICC), collectively 100%.
 ANCI holds the remaining 51% in the issued share capital of Rochester Wellness LLC, which was acquired from  
19 October 2015. The constitutional documents of Rochester Wellness LLC provide that ANCI has the right to receive 20%  
of the net profits, and ANMC as the right to receive the remaining 80%. The Group’s effective beneficial interest in the entity 
is therefore 80%.
 ANMC holds 70% in the issued share capital of Abu Dhabi Medical Services LLC and National Medical Services LLC, 
respectively, The remaining 30% interest in these entities is held by a third-party shareholder as a bare nominee. ANMC 
therefore holds a 100% beneficial interest in these entities.
 ANCI holds the remaining 27% in the issued share capital of Manchester International Medical Centre LLC. The constitutional 
documents of Manchester International Medical Centre LLC provide that ANCI has the right to receive 10% of the net  
profits, and ANMC has the right to receive the remaining 90%. The Group’s effective beneficial interest in the entity is 
therefore 80%.
 ANCI holds 27% and a third-party shareholder holds 25% in the issued share capital of Al Madar Medical Centre LLC. The 
constitutional documents of Al Madar Medical Centre LLC provide that ANMC has the right to receive 74% of the net profits, 
Dr Manasra has the right to receive 25%, and ANCI the right to receive the remaining 1%. The Group’s effective beneficial 
interest in the entity is therefore 74%.
 ANCI holds 27% and a third-party shareholder holds 25% in the issued share capital of Aspetar Al Madar Reha LLC. The 
constitutional documents of Aspetar Al Madar Reha LLC provide that ANMC has the right to receive 74% of the net profits, 
Dr Manasra has the right to receive 25%, and ANCI the right to receive the remaining 1%. The Group’s effective beneficial 
interest in the entity is therefore 74%.
 ANCI holds 51% and a third-party shareholder holds 25% in the issued share capital of Manchester Clinic LLC. The 
constitutional documents of Manchester Clinic LLC provide that ANMC has the right to receive 55% of the net profits,  
Dr Manasra has the right to receive 25%, and ANCI the right to receive the remaining 20%. The Group’s effective beneficial 
interest in the entity is therefore 55%.

*  Controlled through long-term management agreements.
†  Operating through trusts or partnerships.

208

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 JOINT VENTURES

Company
Wits University Donald Gordon  
Medical Centre (Pty) Ltd

ASSOCIATES

Group
Listed:
Spire Healthcare Group plc 
(held through Mediclinic Jersey 
Limited)

Country of 
incorporation 
and place of 
business

Principal activities

South Africa

Healthcare Services

Interest in 
capital

2016
%

2015
%

Interest in capital

2016
%

49.9

2015
%

49.9

Book value of  
investment
2016
£’m

2015
£’m

29.9 

n/a

451 

n/a

Unlisted:
Zentrallabor Zürich, Zürich

56.0 

57.0 

1 
452 

–
–

The nature of the activities of the associates is similar to the major activities of the Group.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

209

COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 
to the members of Mediclinic International plc  
(formerly Al Noor Hospitals Group plc)

REPORT ON THE PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our opinion
In our opinion, Mediclinic International plc’s parent company financial statements (the “financial statements”):
•  give a true and fair view of the state of the parent company’s affairs at 31 March 2016 and of its cash flows 

for the 15 month period (the “period”) then ended;

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”)  
as adopted by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies  
Act 2006; and

•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
What we have audited
The financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Accounts (the “Annual Report”), comprise:
•  the statement of financial position at 31 March 2016;
•  the statement of cash flows for the 15 month period then ended;
•  the statement of changes in equity for the 15 month period then ended; and
•  the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary of significant accounting policies and other 

explanatory information.

Certain required disclosures have been presented elsewhere in the Annual Report, rather than in the notes to 
the financial statements. These are cross-referenced from the financial statements and are identified as audited. 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the financial statements is  
IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies 
Act 2006.

OTHER REQUIRED REPORTING
Consistency of other information
Companies Act 2006 opinion
In our opinion, the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the period for which 
the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

ISAs (UK & Ireland) reporting
Under International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) (“ISAs (UK & Ireland)”), we are required to report to 
you if, in our opinion, information in the Annual Report is:
•  materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial statements; or
•  apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our knowledge of the parent 

company acquired in the course of performing our audit; or

•  otherwise misleading.
We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Adequacy of accounting records and information and explanations received
Under the Companies Act 2006, we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
•  adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit 

have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

•  the financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in 

agreement with the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Directors’ remuneration
Directors’ remuneration report – Companies Act 2006 opinion
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in 
accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

Other Companies Act 2006 reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006, we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, certain disclosures  
of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made. We have no exceptions to report arising from  
this responsibility. 

210

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE AUDIT
Our responsibilities and those of the directors
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement on page 123, the directors are responsible 
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable 
law and ISAs (UK & Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical 
Standards for Auditors.

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the parent company’s members as a 
body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do 
not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to 
whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent 
in writing.

What an audit of financial statements involves
We conducted our audit in accordance with ISAs (UK & Ireland). An audit involves obtaining evidence about  
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the 
financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an 
assessment of: 
•  whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the parent company’s circumstances and have been 

consistently applied and adequately disclosed; 

•  the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the directors; and 
•  the overall presentation of the financial statements. 
We primarily focus our work in these areas by assessing the directors’ judgements against available evidence, 
forming our own judgements, and evaluating the disclosures in the financial statements.

We test and examine information, using sampling and other auditing techniques, to the extent we consider 
necessary to provide a reasonable basis for us to draw conclusions. We obtain audit evidence through testing 
the effectiveness of controls, substantive procedures or a combination of both. 

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material 
inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently 
materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course 
of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies, we 
consider the implications for our report.

OTHER MATTER
We have reported separately on the Group financial statements of Mediclinic International plc for the year 
ended 31 March 2016.

Giles Hannam (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors

London
25 May 2016

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

211

COMPANY STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL  
POSITION as at 31 March and 31 December

Non-current assets
Investment in subsidiaries

Current assets
Amounts due from related parties
Cash and cash equivalents
Total current assets

Total assets

Equity
Share capital
Capital redemption reserve
Share premium 
Retained earnings/(accumulated losses)
Share-based payment reserve
Treasury shares
Total equity

Current liabilities
Other payables
Amount due to related parties
Bank borrowing
Derivatives payables
Total liabilities

Total equity and liabilities

31 March
2016
£’m

(Restated)
31 December
2014
£’m

(Restated)
 31 December
2013
£’m

Notes

3

4

5
5
5
5
5
5

4
7

5 916

456

456

47
–
47

–
6
6

1
–
1

5 963

462

457

74
6
690
4 899
1
(2)
5 668

3
26
265
1
295

12
–
448
(1)
2
–
461

1
–
–
–
1

12
–
448
(5)
2
–
457

–
–
–
–
–

5 963

462

457

These financial statements and the accompanying notes were approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 
25 May 2016 and were signed on its behalf by:

D Meintjes
Chief Executive Officer

CI Tingle
Chief Financial Officer

The notes on pages 215 to 220 form an integral part of these financial statements.

AR

212 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
for the period ended 31 March 2016 and the year ended 31 December 2014

Capital
redemp-
tion
reserve
£’m
–
–

Share
capital
£’m
12
– 

Share
premium
£’m
448
– 

Retained
earnings/
(Accu-
mulated
losses)
£’m
(5)
19

Share
based
payment
reserve
£’m
2
–

Treasury
shares
£’m
–
–

Total
£’m
457
19

–

–
–
12

12
– 

–
–
–

–

–

(6)
7 
61
–

–

–

–
74

–

–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–

–

–

6
–
–
–

–

–

–
6

–

–
–
448

448
– 

–

–
(15)
(1)

(1)
91

(448)
–
–

448
(383)
(15)

–

–

(523)
593
5 385
–

–

–

–

–

(6)
–
–
–

–

–

(4 765)
690

4 765
4 899

1

(1)
–
2

2
–

–
–
–

(1)

1

–
–
–
–

(2)

1 

–
1

–

–
–
–

–
–

–
–
–

–

–

–
–
–
(2)

–

–

1

(1)
(15)
461

461
91

–
(383)
(15)

(1)

1

(529)
600 
5 446
(2)

(2)

1 

–
(2)

–
5 668

At 1 January 2014
Profit for the year

Transactions with owners of the 
Company:
Addition to share-based payment 
reserve
Reversal of share-based payment 
reserve
Dividend paid
At 31 December 2014

At 1 January 2015
Profit for the period
Transactions with owners of the 
Company:
Reduction of share premium
Special dividends declared
Dividends paid in the year 2015 
Reversal of share-based payment 
reserve 
Addition of share-based payment 
reserve 
Tender offer (repurchase of 
shares)
Remgro subscription
Repurchase of Mediclinic shares
Additional to treasury shares
Settlement of share–based 
payment reserve
Addition to share-based payment 
reserve
Transfer of share premium/ 
Capital reduction
At 31 March 2016

The notes on pages 215 to 220 form an integral part of these financial statements.

AR

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

213

 
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
for the period ended 31 March 2016 and the year ended  
31 December 2014

Operating activities
Profit for the period/year
Adjustments for:
Finance costs

Loss from derivatives instruments
Dividend income
Net cash used in operating activities before movements in working capital

Change in balances with related parties
Change in other payables
Net cash used in operating activities

Investing activities
Dividend received
Repurchase of shares
Issue of shares
Special dividends paid
Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities

Financing activities
Obtaining a bank loan
Repayment of bank loan
Payment of facility fees of bank loan
Settlement of share option reserve
Interest paid
Dividend paid
Net cash generate from/(used in) financing activities

Net movement in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period/year

AR

The notes on pages 215 to 220 form an integral part of these interim accounts.

2016
for 
15 months
£’m

2014
for 
12 months
£’m

91

6

1
(147)
(49)

13
1
(35)

99
(530)
600
(383)
(214)

313
(46)
(5)
(2)
(2)
(15)
243

(6)
6
–

19

–

–
(23)
(4)

–
1
(3)

24
–
–
–
24

–
–
–
–
–
(15)
(15)

6
–
6

214 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS

1.

STATUS AND ACTIVITY
Mediclinic International plc (the “Company” or “Parent") is a Company which was incorporated in 
England and Wales on 20 December 2012. The address of the registered office of the Company is C/O 
Capita Company Secretarial Services, 1st Floor, 40 Dukes Place, London, EC3A 7NH. The registered 
number of the Company is 08338604. There is no ultimate controlling party. The domicile of the 
Company is the United Kingdom. The Company is a public liability company operating mainly in the 
United Arab Emirates (UAE).

The core purpose of the Company’s subsidiaries is to enhance the quality of life of patients by providing 
cost-effective acute care specialised hospital services.

The Company changed its name from Al Noor Hospitals Group plc to Mediclinic International plc on  
15 February 2016.

The financial year has been changed from 31 December to 31 March with effect from 15 February 2016 
(the effective date of the reverse acquisition).

These financial statements are the separate financial statements of the parent company only and the 
financial statements of the Group are prepared and presented separately. The financial statements 
are available at the registered office of Al Noor Hospitals Group plc C/O Capita Company Secretarial 
Services, 1st Floor, 40 Dukes Place, London, EC3A 7NH.

2.

BASIS OF PREPARATION
The Company’s principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are 
the same as those set out in note 2 of the Group’s financial statements, except as noted below. These 
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented.

Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost less any accumulated impairment.

Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.

The Company is taking advantage of the exemption in section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to 
present its individual income statement as part of these financial statements.

(a)

Statement of compliance
These financial statements include activities for the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 March 2016 (“the 
period”). The comparative information include activities for the period from 1 January 2014 to  
31 December 2014 (“the year”).

On 14 October 2015, the board of directors of Al Noor Hospitals Group plc and the independent board 
of directors of Mediclinic International Limited announced that they had reached an agreement on the 
terms of a recommended combination of their respective businesses (the "Combination"). 

Al Noor Hospitals Group plc has remained the holding company of the (Enlarged) Group and has been 
renamed to "Mediclinic International plc". 

(b)

(c)

Basis of measurement
The financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS), as adopted by the European Union, including IFRS Interpretations 
Committee (IFRS IC) applicable to companies reporting under IFRS. The financial statements 
are prepared on the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial 
instruments to fair value.

Functional and presentation currency
The financial statements and financial information are presented in pound sterling, rounded to the 
nearest million. Due to the reverse acquisition which occurred during the financial year, the Company’s 
presentation currency changed from the United States Dollar (USD) in 2015 to the pound sterling  
in 2016, the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. A change in presentational 
currency is a change in accounting policy which is accounted for retrospectively. Financial information 
reported in rand in the prior year’s financial statements has been restated to pound sterling using the 
procedures outlined below:
•  Assets and liabilities were translated at the closing sterling rates;
•  Income and expenses were translated at average sterling exchange rates; and.
•  Differences resulting from retranslation have been recognised in the foreign currency translation 

reserve.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

215

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS (continued)

3.

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES
This investment is stated at cost less impairment, if any.

Al Noor Holdings Cayman Limited (refer to note a)
ANMC Management Limited
Mediclinic CHF Finco Limited (refer to note b)
Mediclinic Holdings Netherlands B.V. (refer to note b)
Mediclinic Middle East Holdings Limited (refer to note b)
Mediclinic International Limited (refer to note b)

Ownership
%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

31 March 
2016
£’m
456
–
1 195
796
855
2 614
5 916

31 Dec
2014
£’m
456
–
–
–
–
–
456

(a)

 This represents the cost of investment in Al Noor Holdings Cayman Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary 
of the Company. The Company issued shares to the existing shareholders of Al Noor Holdings Cayman 
Limited in exchange for shares already held in all the operating companies. The cost of investment 
represents the Company’s shares of net assets of Al Noor Holdings Cayman Limited at the date of the 
Group restructuring. In addition, the Company has made an additional capital contribution to the equity 
capital of Al Noor Holdings Cayman Limited amounting to GBP89m.

(b)

The investment in these subsidiaries were acquired as part of the assets transfer agreement between the 
Company and Al Noor Hospital Group plc on 14 February 2016.

The activities of the subsidiary are the operation of medical hospitals and clinics and the sale of 
pharmaceuticals, medical supplies and related equipment.

4.

(a)

RELATED-PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS
Related parties comprise the subsidiaries the Shareholders, key management personnel and those 
entities over which the parent, the ultimate parent, the directors or the Company can exercise significant 
influence or which can significantly influence the Company.

Key management personnel
Key management includes the directors (executive and non-executive) and members of the  
Executive Committee. 

Short-term benefits 

Salaries and other short-term benefits

(b)

Amount due from a related party:

Mediclinic International Limited

This amount included the dividends declared by Mediclinic International 
Limited on 31 March 2016.

(c)

Amount due to a related party:

Al Noor Medical Company – Al Noor Hospital – Al Noor Pharmacy LLC

31 March
 2016
£’m
4

31 Dec
 2014
£’m
2

4

47

26

2

–

–

This amount included the transaction and operational expenses paid by Al Noor Medical Company –  
Al Noor Hospital– Al Noor Pharmacy LLC on behalf of the Company. This amount is payable on demand.

216 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

4.

RELATED-PARTY BALANCES AND TRANSACTIONS (continued)
Following the announcement made on 7 August 2015 and the general meeting held on 24 August 2015, 
the Company undertook a related-party transaction to lease premises from United Al Saqr Group LLC. 
Sheikh Mohammed Bin Butti Al Hamed, a Director and principal shareholder of the pre-Combination 
entity Al Noor Hospitals Group plc, had a controlling interest in United Al Saqr Group. At the general 
meeting, 99.34% of the shares voted approved the related-party transaction. Sheikh Mohammed Bin 
Butti Al Hamed is no longer a shareholder of the Company, as the entire shareholding held through 
Sapor Business Corp, was tendered to Al Noor Hospitals Group plc for cancellation, as announced on  
8 February 2016.

Information regarding the Group’s subsidiaries and associates can be found in the Annexure to the 
Consolidated Financial Statements. 

5.

SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Issued and fully paid 737 243 810 (31 December 2014: 116 866 203)  
shares of 10 pence each 

Movement of issued share capital and share premium:

31 March
2016
£’m

31 Dec
2014
£’m

74

12

1 January 2015
Reduction of share premium
Remgro subscription
Shares issued to Mediclinic
International Limited 
shareholders
Tender offer 
Second capital reduction
At 31 March 2016

Number of
shares 
116 866 203
–
72 115 384

611 921 099
(63 658 876)

737 243 810

At 31 December 2014

116 866 203

Share
capital
£’m
12
–
7

Capital 
redemption
£’m
–
–
–

Share 
premium
£’m
448
(448)
593

Total
£’m
460
(448)
600

61
(6)
–
74

12

–
6
–
6

–

5 385
(523)
(4 765)
690

5 446
(523)
(4 765)
770

448

460

(a) 

(b) 

(c) 

 The directors of the Company, having taken legal advice, have redesignated share premium in 
aggregate of £448m from the share premium account to retained earnings. On 20 and  
21 January 2016 the Company applied to the court for a reduction of the Company’s share 
premium balance to the amounts of £359m and £89m respectively.

 On 16 February 2016, the Company applied to the Court proposed reduction of share capital 
from £80 million to £74m and reduction of share premium from £5 454m (US$8 655m) to  
£690m (US$1 billion). Accordingly, an amount of £4 765m has been transferred from the share 
premium account to retained earnings.

 The Company received legal advice on the scheme of arrangement and the premium on issue 
of share capital to Mediclinic International Limited shareholders did not qualify as merger relief 
under United Kingdom law.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

217

NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS (continued)

5.

SHARE CAPITAL AND RESERVES (continued)
Retained earnings

As at 1 January 
Profit for the year
First reduction of capital
Second reduction of capital
Capital redemption on repurchase of shares
Dividends paid
As at 31 March/December

Other reserves

1 January 2014
Equity-settled share-based payment
Reversal of equity-settled share-based payment
1 January 2015
Reversal of share-based payment reserve
Addition of share-based payment reserve
Settlement of share-based payment reserve
Addition to treasury shares
At 31 March 2016

31 March
2016
£’m
(1)
91
448
4 765
(6)
 (398)
4 899

31 Dec
2014
£’m
(5)
19
–
 –
–
(15)
(1)

Share-
based
payment
reserve
£’m
2
1
(1)
2
(1)
 2
(2)
–
1

Treasury
Shares 
£’m
–
–
-
–
–
 –
–
(2)
(2)

Total
£’m
2
1
(1)
2
 (1)
2
 (2)
(2)
(1)

6.

7.

DIVIDENDS
The Company paid special dividends of £383m (dividends per share £3.28) to previous shareholders  
of Al Noor Hospitals Group plc on 26 February 2016.

In addition, the Company paid interim dividends for 2015 and final dividends for 2014 amounting  
to £15m during the period. These dividends were subject to Board approval.

Details on the final proposed dividend has been disclosed in note 27.7 to the consolidated financial 
statements.

BANK BORROWING
The Company has obtained a short-term bridge facility of £400m of which £313m was drawn down on  
24 February 2016. This loan is payable within the next financial year. This loan bears interest at variable 
rates linked to Libor with a minimum base rate of 1% plus 3.75%. The facility is secured in favour 
or lenders over the shares in Mediclinic International Limited and of Mediclinic CHF Finco Limited, 
Mediclinic Middle East Holdings Limited and Mediclinic Holdings Netherlands B.V.

As at 1 January 
Drawdown during the period
Repaid during the period

Unamortised facility costs
As at 31 March/December

218 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

31 March
2016
£’m
–
313
(47)
266
(1)
265

31 Dec
2014
£’m
–
–
–
–
–
–

8.

9.

10.
(a)

(b)

AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION
The Company paid or accrued an amount of £352 989 (31 December 2014: £73 674) to its auditor in 
respect of the audit of the Company and Group’s financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2016.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT RESERVE
Forfeitable Share Plan
The Mediclinic International Limited Forfeitable Share Plan ("FSP") was approved by the Company’s 
shareholders in July 2014 as a long-term incentive scheme for selected senior management (executive 
directors and prescribed officers). This share-based payment arrangement is accounted for as an  
equity-settled share-based payment transaction. With the change in control and the acquisition of 
the Al Noor Hospitals Group plc, the performance conditions of FSP have been finalised to the extent 
that the performance conditions were met as at 30 September 2015. The FSP shares will vest after the 
vesting period has lapsed.

Under the FSP, conditional share awards are granted to selected employees of the Group. The vesting of 
these shares are subject to continued employment, and is conditional upon achievement of performance 
targets, measured over a three-year period. The performance conditions for the year under review 
constitute a combination of: absolute total shareholder return (“TSR”) (40% weighting) and underlying 
diluted headline earnings per share (60% weighting). 

Number of shares transferred from Mediclinic International Limited
Closing balance

31 March
2016
239 290
239 290

31 Dec 
2014
–
–

A valuation has been determined and an expense recognised over a three-
year period. The fair value of the TSR performance condition has been 
determined by using the Monte Carlo simulation model and the fair value of 
the headline earning per share performance condition, consensus forecasts 
have been used. 

The following assumptions have been used to determine the fair value  
of the TSR performance condition:

Risk-free rate
Dividend yield
Volatility

7.49%
1.0%
20%

6.90%
1.5%
20%

Apart from the FSP, there are no other share option schemes in place. Therefore, no director exercised 
any rights in relation to share option schemes during the reporting period. Al Noor Hospital Group plc 
directors which exercised options before the acquisition date (15 February 2016) is regarded as a pre-
acquisition transaction in these Group financial statements.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Capital risk management
The Company manages its capital to ensure it is able to continue as a going concern while maximising 
the return on equity. The Company does not have a formalised optimal target capital structure or target 
ratios in connection with its capital risk management objective. The Company’s overall strategy remains 
unchanged from the prior year. The Company is not subject to externally imposed capital requirements.

Financial risk management objectives
The Company is exposed to the following risks related to financial instruments-credit risk, liquidity 
risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk. The Company does not enter into or trade in financial 
instruments, investments in securities, including derivative financial instruments, for speculative or risk 
management purposes.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

219

 
NOTES TO THE COMPANY FINANCIAL  
STATEMENTS (continued)

10.
(c)

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (continued)
Credit risk
Exposure to credit risk
The carrying amount of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. There is no credit  
risk involve on the Company’s financial statements except for the amount due from a related party 
disclosed below:

Amount due from a related party

31 March
2016
£’m
47

31 Dec 
2014
£’m
–

(d)

Liquidity risk
Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Directors of the Company, who 
has built an appropriate liquidity risk management framework for the management of the Company’s 
short, medium and long-term funding and liquidity management requirements. The Company manages 
liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash 
flows and matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities. 

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will be unable to meet its funding requirements. The table 
below summarises the maturity profile of the Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities. The 
contractual maturities of the financial liabilities have been determined on the basis of the remaining 
period at the end of reporting period to the contractual repayment date. The maturity profile is 
monitored by management to ensure adequate liquidity is maintained. The maturity profile of the 
liabilities at the end of reporting period based on existing contractual repayment arrangements was  
as follows:

31 March 2016
Other payables
Bank borrowing
Derivative payables
Related-party payables

31 December 2014
Other payables

Carrying
amount
£’m

Contractual
cash flows
£’m

1 year
or less
£’m

More than
one year
£’m

3
265
1
26
295

3
265
1
26
295

3
265
1
26
295

1

1

1

–
–
–
–
–

–

(e)

Interest rate risk
The Company’s interest rate risk arises from short-term borrowing. Borrowings issued at variable rates 
expose the Company to cash flow interest rate risk. Interest rate expose the Company to fair value 
interest rate risk. The Company’s policy is to maintain an appropriate mix between fixed and floating  
rate borrowings.

220 MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

FINANCIAL CALENDAR
Last date to trade cum dividend (SA register) 
First date of trading ex-dividend (SA register) 
First date of trading ex-dividend (UK register) 
Record date for final dividend 
2016 annual general meeting (London) 
Final dividend payment date 
Financial half year 
Half year results announcement and presentation 

Thursday, 9 June 2016
Friday, 10 June 2016
Thursday, 16 June 2016
Friday, 17 June 2016
Wednesday, 20 July 2016
Monday, 25 July 2016
Friday, 30 September 2016
November 2016

DIVIDENDS
The Company’s dividend policy, details of the final dividend declared and the proposed dividend access trust 
established for South African resident shareholders are provided in the Directors’ Report on pages 116 to 122 
and in Note 9 to the financial statements. 

AR

DISTRIBUTION OF ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 31 MARCH 2016

UK register
SA register

Certificated
Dematerialised

Total

Number of
beneficial
shareholders
737
40 380
1 124 
39 256
41 117

Number of 
shares
162 590 037
574 653 773
423 061
574 230 712
737 243 810

%
of issued
22.05%
77.95%
0.06%
77.89%
100.00%

SHARE PRICE 
The latest share price information can be found on the Company’s website at www.mediclinic.com or through 
your broker.

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES AND CONTACTS
SHAREHOLDER ENQUIRIES
Enquiries relating to shareholdings, including notification of change of address, queries regarding the loss of a 
share certificate and dividend payments should be made to the Company’s Registrars: 

SHAREHOLDERS ON THE SA REGISTER:
South African Transfer Secretary 
Computershare Investor Services (Pty) Ltd 
70 Marshall Street, Johannesburg, 2001 
Postal address: PO Box 61051, Marshalltown, 2107 
Tel: +27 11 370 5000  
Fax: +27 11 688 7716  

Namibian Transfer Secretary
Transfer Secretaries (Proprietary) Limited
4 Robert Mugabe Avenue, Windhoek
Postal address: PO Box 2401, Windhoek
Tel: +264 61 227 647
Fax: +264 61 248 531

SHAREHOLDERS ON THE UK REGISTER:
UK Registrar
Capita Asset Services
The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU, United Kingdom
Tel: 0871 664 0300 (UK only)
Tel: +44 20 8639 3399 (if dialling from outside the UK)

Lines are open during normal business hours from 8:30am – 5:30pm Monday to Friday and charged at the 
standard rate. You can also use their website to check and maintain your records. Details can be found at  
www.capitaassetservices.com.

UK Share Dealing Service
The UK Registrars offer a share dealing service which allows you to buy and sell the Company’s shares  
if you are a UK resident. You can deal in your shares on the internet or by telephone. Log on 
to http://www.capitadeal.com or call 0871 664 0364 (calls cost to 10p per minute plus network extras)  
for more details on this service.

ShareGift
If you only have a small number of shares whose value makes it difficult to sell, you may wish to consider 
donating to charity through ShareGift, an independent charity share donation scheme. For further details 
please contact Capita Asset Services or ShareGift, telephone +44 20 7930 3737 or visit www.sharegift.org.

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

221

COMPANY INFORMATION

COMPANY NAME AND NUMBER
Mediclinic International plc (formerly Al Noor Hospitals Group plc)
(incorporated and registered in England and Wales)
Company number: 08338604

REGISTERED OFFICE
Mediclinic International plc, 40 Dukes Place, London, EC3A 7NH, United Kingdom
Postal address: PO Box 456, Stellenbosch, 7599
Tel: +44 20 7954 9600 Fax: +44 20 7954 9886
Ethics Line: +27 12 543 5332/Toll-free 0800 005 316 (South Africa only)/ethics@mediclinic.com

LISTING
FTSE sector: Health Care Equipment & Services
ISIN code: GB00B8HX8Z88
SEDOL Number: B8HX8Z8
EPIC Number: MDC
Primary listing: London Stock Exchange (share code: MDC)
Secondary listing: JSE Limited (share code: MEI)
Secondary listing: Namibian Stock Exchange (share code: MEP)

E-MAIL AND WEBSITE
info@mediclinic.com
www.mediclinic.com

DIRECTORS*
Dr Edwin Hertzog (Chairman) (South African), Danie Meintjes (Chief Executive Officer) (South African),  
Craig Tingle* (Chief Financial Officer) (South African), Jannie Durand (ne) (South African), Alan Grieve (ind ne) 
(British), Seamus Keating (ind ne) (Irish), Prof Dr Robert Leu (ind ne) (Swiss), Nandi Mandela (ind ne) (South 
African), Trevor Petersen (ind ne) (South African), Desmond Smith (ind ne) (South African), Ian Tyler (snr ind) 
(British), Pieter Uys (alternate to Jannie Durand) (South African) 

* 

 Jurgens Myburgh will be appointed as an executive director and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company with effect from 
1 August 2016, in the place of Craig Tingle who retires on 15 June 2016. 

COMPANY SECRETARY
Capita Company Secretarial Services Limited 
Ms Victoria Dalby
Tel: +44 20 7954 9600

INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT
Mr Gert Hattingh
ir@mediclinic.com

CORPORATE ADVISORS

Auditor
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
London

Corporate Broker and Sponsors
Corporate broker: Morgan Stanley & Co International plc
JSE (South Africa) sponsor: Rand Merchant Bank (a division of FirstRand Bank Limited)
NSX (Namibia) sponsor: Simonis Storm Securities (Pty) Ltd

Legal Advisors
English legal advisors: Slaughter and May
South African legal advisors: Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr Inc.

Remuneration Consultant
New Bridge Street

Communication Agency
Bell Pottinger

222

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 GLOSSARY

TERM

Annual Report

Al Noor

Articles

Board

MEANING

this annual report and financial statements for the reporting period ended  
31 March 2016

the Al Noor Hospitals Group which was acquired by the Company on  
15 February 2016 by way of a reverse takeover

the Company’s Articles of Association as adopted in General Meeting on  
15 December 2015

the board of directors of Mediclinic International plc (formerly Al Noor Hospitals 
Group plc)

CAGR (%)

compounded annual growth rate

cash conversion (%)

cash generated from operations divided by normalised EBITDA

CCU

CDLI

Combination

critical care unit

Carbon Disclosure Leadership Index

the combination of Al Noor Hospitals Group plc and Mediclinic International Limited, 
which was completed on 15 February 2016

Company or Mediclinic or Mediclinic 
International

Mediclinic International plc (formerly Al Noor Hospitals Group plc)

DRG

Diagnosis Related Grouping

Emirates Healthcare

Emirates Healthcare Holdings Limited BVI, the intermediary holding company of the 
Group’s operations in the United Arab Emirates, which is referred to as Mediclinic 
Middle East throughout the report

FCA

GDP

GRI G4

Group

Group

HAI

Hirslanden

JCI

the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority

gross domestic product

the fourth revision of the Sustainability Reporting Guidelines developed by the 
Global Reporting Initiative

Mediclinic International and its three operating platforms in Southern Africa, 
Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates (“Group” refers to one of the Group’s 
operating platforms, as the context may indicate, as defined below)

one of the operating platforms of the Group, as the context may indicate (please 
note that “Group” is as defined in this definition and “Group” refers to the entire 
Mediclinic Group as defined above)

healthcare-associated infection

the Group’s operations in Switzerland, trading under the Hirslanden brand, with 
Hirslanden AG as the intermediary holding company of the Group’s operations in 
Switzerland

Joint Commission International, an international quality measurement accreditation 
organisation, aimed at improving quality of care

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 

223

GLOSSARY (continued)

TERM

JSE

MEANING

JSE Limited, the stock exchange of South Africa based in Johannesburg

Last Practicable Date

the date of approval of the Annual Report by the Board, being 25 May 2016

Listing Rules

the listing rules of the FCA applicable to companies listed on the LSE, subject to the 
oversight of the United Kingdom Listing Authority

LSE

the stock exchange operated by London Stock Exchange plc

Mediclinic or Mediclinic International

Mediclinic International plc (formerly Al Noor Hospitals Group plc)

Mediclinic Middle East

Mediclinic Southern Africa

the Group’s operations in the United Arab Emirates, trading under the Mediclinic 
brand, with Emirates Healthcare Holdings Limited BVI as the intermediary holding 
company of the Group’s operations in the United Arab Emirates

the Group’s operations in South Africa and Namibia, trading under the Mediclinic 
brand, with Mediclinic Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd as the intermediary holding 
company of the Group’s operations in South Africa and Namibia

next financial year

the financial year which commenced on 1 April 2016 and ending on 31 March 2017

NSX

the Namibian Stock Exchange based in Windhoek, Namibia

operating platform/s

Mediclinic Southern Africa, Hirslanden (Switzerland) and Mediclinic Middle East  
and their subsidiaries and associated entities, or any one of them as the context 
may indicate

period under review

the financial year which commenced on 1 April 2015 and ended on 31 March 2016

reporting period

the financial year which commenced on 1 April 2015 and ended on 31 March 2016

SA

the Republic of South Africa

SA Companies Act

the South African Companies Act, 71 of 2008, as amended

UAE

UK

United Arab Emirates

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

UK Companies Act

the United Kingdom Companies Act of 2006, as amended

224

MEDICLINIC ANNUAL REPORT 2016 FORWARD–LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report contains certain forward-looking statements relating to the financial condition, 
results of operations and businesses of Mediclinic and the Group, including certain plans and 
objectives of the Group. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be 
deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of 
future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and 
involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance 
or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-
looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure 
of Mediclinic to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, 
estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions, including as to future potential cost savings, 
synergies, earnings, cash flow, production and prospects. These forward-looking statements are 
identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, 
“expect”, “goals”, “intend”, “may”, “objectives”, “outlook”, “plan”, “probably”, “project”, “risks”, “seek”, 
“should”, “target”, “will” and similar terms and phrases.

GREYMATTER & FINCH # 9938