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Medtronic

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FY2017 Annual Report · Medtronic
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ANNUAL 
REPORT

Fiscal Year 2017

2017 LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

Dear Shareholder,

As CEO of Medtronic, I have often reflected on the unique opportunity and responsibility we have to improve the health of people around 
the world. Healthcare inherently is an area of enormous opportunity, because the need and desire for better health will always exist. 
Medtronic remains focused on addressing the universal needs of all healthcare systems: to continuously improve clinical outcomes, 
provide access to quality healthcare when needed, and to optimize costs and efficiencies in the delivery of care.

Our core growth strategies of Therapy Innovation, Globalization and Economic Value help us to systematically address these universal 
healthcare needs, thereby creating a distinct competitive advantage for Medtronic. We made meaningful progress in each of our growth 
strategies in fiscal year 2017 (FY17), while also improving our operational productivity, and meeting our commitments to you, our 
shareholders. 

But most importantly in FY17, together with our physician partners, we served 70 million patients – more patients, in more places around 
the world, than in any year in our history. It is incredible that every second, two patients somewhere in the world are benefitting from 
Medtronic therapies and services.  I am very proud of our global team of dedicated employees for all they accomplished in FY17, and all 
that we can accomplish going forward, as we continue to fulfill the Medtronic Mission.

FY17 – A SOLID YEAR

Overall, FY17 was a solid year for Medtronic. We delivered record revenue of $29.7 billion, growing approximately 5% on a constant currency, 
constant week basis, which marks our fifth consecutive year of mid-single digit constant currency, constant week growth. The integration 
of Covidien progressed as planned. We have now realized more than $600 million in synergy savings, and remain on track to deliver our 
goal of $850 million of total cost savings by the end of FY18. This operational productivity, coupled with our revenue growth, were key 
contributors to delivering constant currency, constant week EPS growth of approximately 11% and generating $5.6 billion of free cash flow.  

Of note, our Minimally Invasive Therapies Group recorded its highest ever growth in FY17. Preserving revenue growth was among our 
highest priorities of the Covidien integration, so this result was particularly significant.  In the Restorative Therapies Group, Spine, Brain and 
Specialty Therapies all made strong contributions to our overall performance; our Spine division delivered its best performance in seven 
years, benefitting from our “Speed to Scale” initiative as we launched a series of new products. In our Cardiac & Vascular Group and our 
Diabetes Group, we launched the Micra® Transcatheter Pacing System and the MiniMed® 670G hybrid closed loop system respectively – 
both revolutionary platforms that promise to fundamentally change the way these types of therapies are delivered. 

We strategically deployed our capital in line with our stated priorities, balancing the return of cash to our shareholders with disciplined 
reinvestment in our businesses.  We met our commitment of returning greater than 50% of our free cash flow to our shareholders 
in the form of dividends and net share repurchases, returning a total of $5.5 billion to shareholders in FY17. In addition, we allocated 
approximately $1.5 billion of our capital to tuck-in acquisitions and strategic investments, which we expect will further enhance our 
revenue growth and improve returns over time. 

Finally, late in the fiscal year, we announced the sale of a portion of our Patient Monitoring and Recovery division to Cardinal Health for 
$6.1 billion as part of our disciplined portfolio management strategy. Not only does this divestiture help the company’s flexibility with capital 
allocation, but it also is expected to provide meaningful increases in revenue growth and operating margin rates. The process was executed 
in a thoughtful and organized manner. Given our strategic focus on areas where we can make the most meaningful contributions, we 
believe these businesses will be better served under Cardinal Health, which can bring prioritization and investment to this product portfolio, 
as well as continued strong commitment to patients and employees, very much in line with our own values. We closed on this transaction 
on July 29, 2017, and remain focused on ensuring a smooth transition of these businesses in the coming months.

OUR GROWTH STRATEGIES 

We continue to develop technologies and solutions in line with our Mission to alleviate pain, restore health and extend life for people; this 
underpins our Therapy Innovation strategy. We executed a steady cadence of meaningful product launches throughout the year that 
advanced clinical and economic outcomes across our therapeutic areas, from cardiac and vascular, to brain, spine and pain, to diabetes, 
and minimally invasive therapies.

Among the many new therapies introduced in FY17, two groundbreaking new products are particularly noteworthy. The Micra® 
Transcatheter Pacemaker is a miniature pacemaker that promises to re-invent pacemaker therapy and eventually transform all cardiac 
rhythm management. This market was generally assumed to have matured, and it is pleasing to note that our company, which was 
founded with the invention of the original battery-powered pacemaker, is now positioned to reignite the field through disruptive organic 
technology development.  

i

In addition, the MiniMed® 670G hybrid closed-loop system was launched after more than 15 years of organic development within our 
Diabetes team. This revolutionary product has the potential to create new standards of care for diabetes patients under intensive insulin 
management. The outcomes we are seeing with the first patients to receive the 670G are outstanding, reinforcing clinical trial results. Our 
team is working diligently to meet the demand for this transformative step in diabetes management.

Our Economic Value strategy focuses on developing new solutions and value-based business models that improve patient outcomes and 
lower costs. In Hospital Solutions, we had more than 130 long-term contracts in place around the world at the end of the fiscal year. Our 
Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) region continues to lead our efforts, and we are now beginning to establish accounts in new geographies, 
including our first contract in the U.S. We have also expanded our presence to operating room management in addition to cath labs.

We continue to play a leading role in the shift of healthcare from fee-for-volume to fee-for-value, and extended our industry leadership in 
developing value-based healthcare (VBHC) offerings. Several outcomes-based business models are now in operation. Of note is the TYRX® 
anti-bacterial pouch; this product is an excellent example of technology that directly creates clear and measurable value to the healthcare 
system. Since the launch of this program earlier this calendar year, we have completed risk-based contracts in over 325 accounts. 

We are also applying value-based healthcare principles to drive global growth. We believe that establishing and building relationships 
directly with hospitals and physicians will facilitate the development of new VBHC business models. We also believe that by leading 
value-based healthcare efforts in broad-based healthcare forums around the world, we can achieve great strides in the transformation of 
healthcare globally, making high-quality healthcare both accessible and affordable.

Turning to our Globalization growth strategy, both our China and Asia Pacific (APAC) regions are building a track record of consistent 
execution.  Both offset multiple external pressures to deliver strong top and bottom line performances. The APAC team offset significant 
market pressures in the India coronary market with strong growth in other businesses and geographies. In addition, Latin America 
and Russia also had outstanding years, both growing in the high-teens on a constant currency, constant week basis and significantly 
outperforming their local medical device markets. Growth in these geographies offset a decline in the Middle East & Africa, where we 
faced challenges in the macroeconomic environment in Saudi Arabia.  However, as we exited the year, we started to see improvement in 
this important region and expect a return to growth in FY18. 

Our FY17 Emerging Markets revenue was approximately $4 billion, and is well diversified amongst the different regions. This diversification 
has allowed us to balance risks and opportunities and deliver consistent double-digit growth on a constant currency, constant week basis 
over the past seven years.

OUR COMMITMENT TO SHAREHOLDERS

As we conclude our third year of delivering Covidien synergies in FY18, we are shifting to longer-term strategies for continued operating 
leverage and margin expansion. Our strong technology leadership, together with our unmatched breadth and scale, are our greatest 
competitive advantages. We are focused on driving more efficient and effective use of enterprise-wide Medtronic resources to fuel 
our growth, operate at scale and meet customer, employee and shareholder expectations. To this end, we are preparing to implement 
enterprise efficiency programs that are intended to streamline our operations, enhance our functional excellence and optimize our 
commercial models. 

In addition to our focus on delivering strong revenue and EPS growth, we are driving and measuring ourselves against longer-term, value-
creating metrics, including free cash flow growth and return on invested capital. At the same time, we will continue to balance our capital 
allocation between disciplined reinvestment to fuel future growth and delivering meaningful returns to our shareholders. 

Our Board of Directors is actively engaged in strategic oversight of the company and the evaluation of risks. The Board consistently 
reviews the strategy for long-term value creation, including a regular review of the strategic plans for each of our business groups and 
geographic regions, financial results, merger and acquisition-related activities, legal and regulatory matters, and public filings. They 
provide meaningful input into our plans to increase operating efficiency.

In addition, the Board uses its committees to assist in its oversight of company strategy. We regularly review our committee composition 
and re-appoint committee members on an annual basis with the chair rotation occurring approximately every 5 years; recently, we 
appointed a new lead independent director.  We also split our Quality and Technology Committee into two new committees, one focused 
on Technology and Value, and one focused on Quality.

ADVANCING OUR MISSION

We would not be able to achieve our growth goals and continuously improve our organization without the commitment and contributions 
of our employees around the world. As members of the Medtronic team, we are the beneficiaries of the hard work and dedication of the 
generations of leaders and employees who came before us, including our co-founder Earl Bakken. 

Not only did Earl begin a legacy of innovation for Medtronic and the entire medtech industry with his invention of the first battery-
powered wearable pacemaker in 1958, but he and a handful of early Medtronic leaders also wrote an enduring Mission that provides a 
shared sense of purpose for all employees. It inspires us, defines us, and provides a consistent set of guiding principles. 

Even though the Mission was written more than 50 years ago, we still use it as a guide for our business every day. Here are a few ways our 
strategic decision-making, including how and where we invest, was influenced by our Mission in FY17:

ii

THE MEDTRONIC 
MISSION

1.  To contribute to human 
welfare by application of 
biomedical engineering 
in the research, design, 
manufacture, and sale of 
instruments or appliances that 
alleviate pain, restore health, 
and extend life.

2.  To direct our growth in 
the areas of biomedical 
engineering where we display 
maximum strength and 
ability; to gather people and 
facilities that tend to augment 
these areas; to continuously 
build on these areas through 
education and knowledge 
assimilation; to avoid 
participation in areas where 
we cannot make unique and 
worthy contributions. 
3.  To strive without reserve 
for the greatest possible 
reliability and quality in 
our products; to be the 
unsurpassed standard 
of comparison and to be 
recognized as a company of 
dedication, honesty, integrity, 
and service.

4.  To make a fair profit on 

current operations to meet our 
obligations, sustain our growth, 
and reach our goals.
5.  To recognize the personal 
worth of employees by 
providing an employment 
framework that allows 
personal satisfaction in work 
accomplished, security, 
advancement opportunity, 
and means to share in the 
company’s success.

6.  To maintain good citizenship 

as a company.

Tenet 1: “To contribute to human welfare through application of biomedical engineering…
to alleviate pain, restore health, and extend life.” 

At our core, we are a technology company focused on improving patient outcomes. We 
introduced hundreds of advanced technologies to further meet the needs of customers and 
patients, and invested $2.2 billion in global research and development. The move to value-
based healthcare, which links payment for our technologies to achieving the promised patient 
outcomes, is consistent with this tenet.

Tenet 2: “To direct our growth in the areas of biomedical engineering where we display 
maximum strength and ability…”

Our decision to divest a portion of the Patient Monitoring & Recovery division within our 
Minimally Invasive Therapies Group not only allows us to direct our focus on products and 
solutions more aligned with our three growth strategies, but also to invest in technologies and 
acquisitions that more directly complement our strengths.

Tenet 3: “To strive without reserve for the greatest possible reliability and quality in our 
products…”

Patient safety, quality and integrity are non-negotiables, and we have robust systems to ensure 
not only compliance, but also a culture that encourages and expects accountability for all 
employees. In FY17, we were pleased that 93% of global regulatory inspections resulted in no 
major findings, and our global team continued to embrace the Quality Begins with Me program.  

Tenet 4: “To make a fair profit…”

We believe a “fair” profit is reflected by pricing our technologies in line with the value they create. 
We do this through evidence generation, and our continued leadership in the movement to 
value-based healthcare that we exhibited in FY17 further supports this notion. 

Tenet 5: “To recognize the personal worth of employees…”

We are strongly committed to having an inclusive and diverse workplace where all employees 
feel that they can be themselves at work – no matter their race, gender, nationality, religion or 
sexual orientation – and we hold ourselves accountable for ensuring we are a company that 
reflects the diversity of the patients and customers we serve. We believe all employees should 
have opportunities for meaningful career development, are engaged in achieving our goals and 
are recognized for their contributions. In FY17, we invested more than $76 million in employee 
training and development programs to help our employees expand their skills and achieve their 
career aspirations.

Tenet 6: “To maintain good citizenship as a company.”

Our philanthropic goals support our Mission by leading in global health, community well-
being, and volunteer engagement. We made a multi-year, $100 million donation to the 
Medtronic Foundation in the third quarter of the fiscal year, as well as an additional $2 million 
to other charitable causes through corporate cash contributions, product donations, and 
employee volunteering. We also launched Medtronic Labs to transform access to healthcare 
for underserved patients in emerging geographies by bringing locally-appropriate services, 
solutions, and products to market.

As you can see, the six tenets of the Medtronic Mission are a comprehensive and forward-
looking guide, and provide an ongoing framework for us as we address the enormous 
opportunities to transform healthcare while meeting our responsibilities to all our stakeholders. 

As I look ahead to the future, I remain grateful to the passionate employees who work as a team and with our partners to take healthcare 
Further, Together. It is a true honor to lead this organization, and I look forward to everything we can achieve together. 

Omar Ishrak 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

iii

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Shareholder Letter set forth in this Annual Report includes 
financial measures that are not prepared in accordance with 
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). 
Management believes that such non-GAAP financial measures 
provide useful information to investors regarding the underlying 
business trends and performance of Medtronic’s ongoing 
operations. Investors should consider non-GAAP measures 
set forth in the Shareholder Letter to be in addition to, and not 

MEDTRONIC PLC 
WORLD WIDE REVENUE: GEOGRAPHIC(1) 
(UNAUDITED)

as a substitute for, financial performance measures prepared in 
accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, such non-GAAP financial 
measures may not be the same as, or similar to, measures 
presented by other companies. Reconciliations of the non-GAAP 
financial measures referenced in the Shareholder Letter to the 
most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in 
the following financial schedules.

(in millions)

U.S.

Non-U.S. Developed

Emerging Markets
TOTAL

FISCAL YEAR AS REPORTED

FISCAL YEAR CONSTANT CURRENCY ADJUSTED

FY17 
Total

FY16 
Total

Reported 
Growth(3)

Currency Impact 
on Revenue

FY17
Total

Constant Currency 
Growth(2)(3)

$

16,663

$

16,422

9,085

3,962
29,710

$

8,708

3,703
28,833

$

1

4

7
3%

$

$

—

44

(78)
(34)

$

16,663

9,041

4,040
29,744

$

1

4

9
3%

(1)  U.S. includes the United States and U.S. territories. Non-U.S. developed markets include Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Korea, Canada, and the 

countries of Western Europe. Emerging Markets include the countries of the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Eastern Europe, and the countries of 
Asia that are not included in the non-U.S. developed markets, as previously defined. 

(2)  Constant currency growth, a non-GAAP financial measure, measures the change in revenue between current and prior year periods using average 

exchange rates in effect during the applicable prior year period. 

(3)  Due to its 52/53 week fiscal year calendar, the Company had an additional selling week in the first quarter fiscal year 2016 results. While it is difficult 

to calculate the impact of the extra week, the Company estimates that the extra week impact on worldwide, fiscal year 2016 first quarter revenue 
was approximately $450 million. Excluding the approximately $450 million from fiscal year 2016 total revenue would result in approximately 5 percent 
growth on a constant currency, constant week basis.

MEDTRONIC PLC 
RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING CASH FLOW TO FREE CASH FLOW 
(UNAUDITED)

(in millions)

Net cash provided by operating activities

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

FREE CASH FLOW(1)

FY17

6,880

(1,254)
5,626

$

$

FY16

5,218

(1,046)
4,172

$

$

Investors should consider these non-GAAP measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, financial performance measures prepared in accordance 
with U.S. GAAP.
(1)  Free cash flow represents operating cash flows less property, plant, and equipment additions. 

iv

MEDTRONIC PLC 
RETURN OF FREE CASH FLOW PERCENTAGE 
(UNAUDITED)

(in millions)

Net cash provided by operating activities

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Free Cash Flow(1)

Dividends

Share repurchases, net

Return of Free Cash Flow Percentage

FY17

$

6,880

(1,254)

$

5,626

2,376

3,116

98%

Investors should consider these non-GAAP measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, financial performance measures prepared in accordance 
with U.S. GAAP.
(1)  Free cash flow represents operating cash flows less property, plant, and equipment additions. 

MEDTRONIC PLC 
NET INCOME AND DILUTED EPS GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS 
(UNAUDITED)

(in millions, except per share 
data)

GAAP

Non-GAAP Adjustments:(2)

Impact of inventory step-
up(a)
Special charge(b)

Restructuring charges, net

Certain litigation charges
Acquisition-related items(c)

Amortization of intangible 
assets

Certain tax adjustments, 
net(d)
Non-GAAP

Foreign currency impact
CONSTANT CURRENCY 
ADJUSTED

Fiscal year ended April 28, 2017

Cost of 
Products 
Sold

Gross 
Margin 
Percent

Net 
Sales

Operating 
Profit

Operating 
Profit 
Percent

Income Before 
Provision for 
Income Taxes

Net Income 
attributable to 
Medtronic

Diluted 
EPS(1)

Effective Tax 
Rate

$ 29,710 $ 9,291

68.7% $ 5,330

17.9%

$

4,602

$

4,028

$ 2.89

12.6%

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(38)

—

(10)

—

(10)

—

—

38

100

373

300

230

1,980

—

38

100

373

300

230

24

63

272

190

156

1,980

1,460

—

202

0.02

0.05

0.20

0.14

0.11

1.05

0.15

36.8

37.0

27.1

36.7

32.2

26.3

—

$ 29,710 $ 9,233

68.9% $ 8,351

34

(65)
$ 29,744 $ 9,168

0.3

289
69.2% $ 8,640

28.1%

0.9
29.0%

$

7,623

$

6,395

$ 4.60

16.2%

0.17
$ 4.77

v

(in millions, except per share 
data)

Net 
Sales

Cost of 
Products 
Sold

Gross 
Margin 
Percent

Operating 
Profit

Operating 
Profit 
Percent

Income 
Before 
Provision for 
Income Taxes

Net Income 
attributable to 
Medtronic

Diluted 
EPS(1)

Effective Tax 
Rate

Fiscal year ended April 29, 2016

GAAP

Non-GAAP Adjustments:(2)

Impact of inventory step-
up(e)
Special charge(f)

Restructuring charges, net

Certain litigation charges

Acquisition-related items

Amortization of intangible 
assets

Loss on previously held 
forward starting interest 
rate swaps

Debt tender premium

Certain tax adjustments, 
net(g)
NON-GAAP

$ 28,833 $ 9,142

68.3% $ 5,291

18.4%

$

4,336

$

3,538

$ 2.48

18.4%

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(226)

—

(9)

—

—

—

—

—

—

226

70

299

26

283

1,931

—

—

—

226

70

299

26

283

165

44

221

17

212

1,931

1,467

45

183

—

29

118

417

0.12

0.03

0.15

0.01

0.15

1.03

0.02

0.08

0.29

27.0

37.1

26.1

34.6

25.1

24.0

35.6

35.5

—

$ 28,833 $ 8,907

69.1% $ 8,126

28.2%

$

7,399

$

6,228

$ 4.37

15.8%

Year over year percent change:

GAAP

Non-GAAP
Constant Currency Adjusted Non-GAAP(3)

Net Income

Diluted EPS

14%

3%

17%

5%

9%

See description of non-GAAP financial measures contained in this release.
(1)  The data in this schedule has been intentionally rounded to the nearest $0.01 and, therefore, may not sum.
(2)  Non-GAAP adjustments relate to charges or benefits that management believes may or may not recur with similar materiality or impact on results in 

future periods.
(a)  Represents amortization of step-up in fair value of inventory acquired in connection with the HeartWare acquisition.
(b)  The charge represents a contribution to the Medtronic Foundation. 
(c) 

Integration-related costs incurred in connection with the Covidien acquisition, and charges incurred in connection with the pending divestiture of a 
portion of our Patient Monitoring & Recovery division to Cardinal Health.

(d)  The net charge primarily relates to the tax effect from the recognition of the outside basis difference of certain subsidiaries which are included in 
the expected divestiture of a portion of our Patient Monitoring & Recovery division to Cardinal Health, certain tax charges recorded in connection 
with the redemption of an intercompany minority interest, and the resolution of various tax matters from prior periods.

(e)  Represents amortization of step-up in fair value of inventory acquired in connection with the Covidien acquisition.
(f)  The impairment of a debt investment.  
(g)  Primarily relates to U.S. income tax expense resulting from the Company’s completion of an internal reorganization of the ownership of certain 
legacy Covidien businesses that reduced the cash and investments held by Medtronic’s U.S.- controlled non-U.S. subsidiaries. Also includes a 
benefit related to the establishment of a deferred tax asset on the tax basis in excess of book basis of a wholly owned U.S. subsidiary of which the 
Company disposed.

(3)  Due to its 52/53 week fiscal year calendar, the Company had an additional selling week in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. While it is difficult to 

calculate an exact impact from the extra week, the Company estimates an $0.08 to $0.10 benefit to non-GAAP diluted earnings per share (EPS) in 
the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. The Company estimates that, adjusting for the extra week, non-GAAP earnings and diluted EPS increases were 
approximately 8 to 9 percent and approximately 11 to 12 percent, respectively, on a constant currency, constant week basis when compared to the 
prior fiscal year. 

vi

MEDTRONIC PLC 
RECONCILIATION OF EMERGING MARKETS REVENUE GROWTH TO NON-GAAP GROWTH 
(UNAUDITED)

(in millions)

Revenue

Reported Growth(3)

Currency Impact on 
Growth

Covidien Alignment 
Adjustment(1)

Non-GAAP Growth(3)

FY17(2)
FY16(2)

FY15

FY14

FY13

FY12

FY11

$

3,962

3,703

2,584

2,106

1,897

1,666

1,377

7%

43%

23%

11%

14%

21%

22%

$

(78)

(433)

(196)

(46)

(46)

14

32

$

—

Low Double Digits

1,063

1,335

—

—

—

—

Low Double Digits

12%

14%

17%

20%

19%

Investors should consider these non-GAAP measures in addition to, and not as a substitute for, financial performance measures prepared in accordance 
with U.S. GAAP.
(1)  Adjusted to align legacy Covidien’s monthly revenue to Medtronic’s fiscal quarters throughout full year FY15 baseline.
(2)  Due to the 52/53 week fiscal year calendar, the Company had an additional selling week in the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. Fiscal year 2016 was 
a 53-week year, with the extra week included in the first quarter results. While it is difficult to calculate an exact impact from the extra week, the 
Company estimates that it benefited reported growth in fiscal year 2016 by approximately $450 million. The Company estimates that, adjusting for 
the extra week, non-GAAP revenue growth in emerging markets was in the low double digits for fiscal years 2016 and 2017.

(3)  Growth percentages are rounded to the nearest whole percent. 

vii

UNITED STATES  
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended April 28, 2017

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________
Commission File No. 1-36820

®

MEDTRONIC PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

IRELAND
(Jurisdiction of incorporation)

98-1183488
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

20 On Hatch, Lower Hatch Street Dublin 2, Ireland
(Address of principal executive office)
+353 1 438-1700
(Registrant’s telephone number)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:

Title of each class
Ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share

Name of each exchange on which registered
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT:
None

Indicate by check mark

YES

NO

•• if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
•• if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
•• whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file 
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

•• whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data 
File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) during 
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
•• if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be 
contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated 
by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
•• whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth 
company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and ”emerging growth company” in Rule  
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 Accelerated filer 

 Non-accelerated filer 

 Smaller reporting company 

Large accelerated filer 
•• If an emerging growth company, indicated by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended 
transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to  
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
•• whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity of Medtronic PLC held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of October 28, 2016, 
based on the closing price of $81.93, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange: approximately $112.4 billion. Number of Ordinary Shares 
outstanding on June 21, 2017: 1,359,026,669

 Emerging growth company 

Portions of Registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2017 Annual General Meeting are incorporated by reference into Part III hereto.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I 
ITEM 1 

ITEM 1A 

ITEM 1B 

ITEM 2 

ITEM 3 

ITEM 4 

PART II 
ITEM 5 

ITEM 6 

ITEM 7 

ITEM 7A 

ITEM 8 

ITEM 9 

ITEM 9A 

ITEM 9B 

PART III 
ITEM 10 

ITEM 11 

ITEM 12 

ITEM 13 

ITEM 14 

PART IV 
ITEM 15 

1

Business ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................1

Risk Factors ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 15

Unresolved Staff Comments ....................................................................................................................................................................... 30

Properties ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 30

Legal Proceedings .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 30

Mine Safety Disclosures................................................................................................................................................................................ 30

Market for Medtronic’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities .......... 31

Selected Financial Data ................................................................................................................................................................................. 33

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ...................................................... 34

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ............................................................................................................. 54

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .................................................................................................................................... 55

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure ..................................................124

Controls and Procedures ............................................................................................................................................................................124

Other Information ........................................................................................................................................................................................124

31

125

Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance ...............................................................................................................125

Executive Compensation ...........................................................................................................................................................................125

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters ............................125

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence ............................................................................125

Principal Accounting Fees and Services .................................................................................................................................................125

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.........................................................................................................................................126

Signatures .......................................................................................................................................................................................................134

126

 
Investor Information

Annual Meeting and Record Dates

Medtronic Public Limited Company, organized under the laws 
of Ireland (Medtronic plc, Medtronic, the Company, or we, us, or 
our) will hold its 2017 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders 
(2017 Annual Meeting) on Friday, December 8, 2017 at 8:00 a.m., 

local Dublin time at the Conrad Dublin Hotel Earlsfort Terrace Dublin 
2, Ireland. The record date for the 2017 Annual Meeting is October 
10, 2017 and all shareholders of record at the close of business on 
that day will be entitled to vote at the 2017 Annual Meeting.

Medtronic Website

Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on 
Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to 
those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) 
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) 
are available through our website (www.medtronic.com under the 
“About Medtronic - Investors” caption and “Financial Information 
- SEC Filings” subcaption) free of charge as soon as reasonably 
practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish 
it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Information relating to corporate governance at Medtronic, 
including our Principles of Corporate Governance, Code of 
Conduct (including our Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers), 
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Members of the Board 

of Directors, and information concerning our executive officers, 
directors and Board committees (including committee charters) 
is available through our website at www.medtronic.com under the 
“About Medtronic - Corporate Governance” caption. Information 
relating to transactions in Medtronic securities by directors and 
officers is available through our website at www.medtronic.com 
under the “About Medtronic - Investors” caption and the “Financial 
Information - SEC Filings” subcaption.

The information listed above may also be obtained upon request 
from the Medtronic Investor Relations Department, 710 Medtronic 
Parkway, Minneapolis, MN 55432 USA.

We are not including the information on our website as a part of, or 
incorporating it by reference into, our Form 10-K.

Available Information

The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and 
information statements, and other information regarding issuers, 
including the Company, that file electronically with the SEC. The 
public may obtain any documents that the Company files with the 
SEC at http://www.sec.gov. The Company files annual reports, 
quarterly reports, proxy statements, and other documents with the 

SEC under the Exchange Act. The public may read and copy any 
materials that the Company files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public 
Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, 
D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of 
the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 800-SEC-0330.

Stock Transfer Agent and Registrar

Wells Fargo Shareowner ServicesSM acts as transfer agent and 
registrar, dividend paying agent, and direct stock purchase plan 
agent for Medtronic and maintains all shareholder records for the 
Company. If you are a registered shareholder, you may access your 
account information online at www.shareowneronline.com. If you 
have questions regarding the Medtronic stock you own, stock 
transfers, address or name changes, direct deposit of dividends, 

Direct Stock Purchase Plan

lost dividend checks, lost stock certificates, or duplicate mailings, 
please contact Wells Fargo Shareowner ServicesSM by writing or 
calling: Wells Fargo Shareowner ServicesSM, 1110 Centre Pointe 
Curve, Suite 101, Mendota Heights, MN 55120 USA,  
Telephone: 888-648-8154 or 651-450-4064, Fax: 651-450-4033, 
www.wellsfargo.com/shareownerservices.

Medtronic’s transfer agent, Wells Fargo Bank N.A, administers the 
direct stock purchase plan, which is called the Shareowner Service 
Plus PlanSM. Features of this plan include direct stock purchase and 
reinvestment of dividends to purchase shares of Medtronic stock. 
All registered shareholders and potential investors may participate.

To request information on the Shareowner Service Plus PlanSM, or 
to enroll in the plan, contact Wells Fargo Shareowner ServicesSM 
at 888-648-8154 or 651-450-4064. You may also enroll via the 
Internet by visiting www.shareowneronline.com and selecting 
“Direct Purchase Plan.”

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-K 
PART I

Item 1  Business

OVERVIEW

Medtronic plc, headquartered in Dublin, Ireland, is among the 
world’s largest medical technology, services and solutions 
companies - alleviating pain, restoring health, and extending life 
for millions of people around the world. Medtronic was founded 
in 1949 and today serves hospitals, physicians, clinicians, and 
patients in approximately 160 countries worldwide. We remain 
committed to a mission written by our founder in 1960 that directs 
us “to contribute to human welfare by the application of biomedical 
engineering in the research, design, manufacture, and sale of 
products to alleviate pain, restore health, and extend life.”

With innovation and market leadership, we have pioneered 
advances in medical technology in all of our businesses. Our 
commitment to enhance our offerings by developing and acquiring 
new products, wrap-around programs, and solutions to meet the 
needs of a broader set of stakeholders is driven by the following 
primary strategies:
■■

Therapy Innovation: Delivering a strong launch cadence of 
meaningful therapies and procedures.

provides us with increased financial strength and flexibility and is 
expected to meaningfully accelerate all three strategies discussed 
above.

We reorganized our reporting structure and aligned our segments 
and the underlying divisions and businesses in fiscal year 2015 
due to the acquisition of Covidien. The majority of Covidien’s 
operations are included in the Minimally Invasive Therapies Group. 
For more information on our segments, please see Note 22 to the 
consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

We currently function in four operating segments that primarily 
manufacture and sell device-based medical therapies. Our 
operating segments with each of their reported net sales for fiscal 
year 2017, along with their related divisions, are as follows:
Cardiac and Vascular Group (Fiscal year 2017 net sales of  
$10.5 billion)
■■

Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure

■■

■■

Globalization: Addressing the inequity in health care access 
globally, primarily in emerging markets.

■■

■■

Coronary & Structural Heart

Aortic & Peripheral Vascular

Economic Value: Becoming a leader in value-based health care 
by offering new services and solutions to improve outcomes and 
efficiencies, lower costs by reducing hospitalizations, improve 
remote clinical management, and increase patient engagement.

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group (Fiscal year 2017 net sales of 
$9.9 billion)
■■

Surgical Solutions

Our primary customers include hospitals, clinics, third-party 
health care providers, distributors, and other institutions, including 
governmental health care programs and group purchasing 
organizations (GPOs).

On January 26, 2015 (Acquisition Date), Medtronic completed the 
acquisition of Covidien plc, a public limited company organized 
under the laws of Ireland (Covidien) in a cash and stock transaction 
valued at $50.0 billion. In connection with the transaction, 
Medtronic, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (Medtronic, Inc.), and 
Covidien were combined under and became subsidiaries of 
Medtronic plc. Covidien was a global leader in the development, 
manufacture and sale of healthcare products for use in clinical and 
home settings. On a pro forma basis, as if the Covidien merger 
had occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2015, our combined 
net sales would have been $28.4 billion. The merger with Covidien 

■■

Patient Monitoring & Recovery

Restorative Therapies Group (Fiscal year 2017 net sales of  
$7.4 billion)
■■

Spine

■■

■■

■■

Brain Therapies

Specialty Therapies

Pain Therapies

Diabetes Group (Fiscal year 2017 net sales of $1.9 billion)

■■

■■

■■

Intensive Insulin Management

Non-Intensive Diabetes Therapies

Diabetes Service & Solutions

1

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1  Business

CARDIAC AND VASCULAR GROUP

Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure Disease 
Management (CRHF)

Our CRHF division develops, manufactures, and markets products 
for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of heart rhythm 
disorders and heart failure. Our products include implantable 
devices, leads and delivery systems, products for the treatment 
of atrial fibrillation (AF), products designed to reduce surgical site 
infections, information systems for the management of patients 
with CRHF devices, ventricular assist systems, and an integrated 
health solutions business.

The following are the principal products and services offered by our 
CRHF division:

Implantable Cardiac Pacemakers (Pacemakers)

Our latest generations of pacemaker systems are the Advisa MRI 
SureScan models, the Micra Transcatheter Pacing System, and 
the Ensura MRI SureScan model. The Micra Transcatheter Pacing 
System, which is leadless and does not have a subcutaneous 
device pocket like a conventional pacemaker, and the Advisa MRI 
SureScan models have received United States (U.S.) Food and 
Drug Administration (FDA) approval and Conformité Européene 
(CE) Mark approval, while the Ensura MRI SureScan models have 
received CE Mark approval.

Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs)

Our latest generation ICD is the Evera MRI SureScan, the first ICD 
system with CE Mark, PMDA (Japan), and U.S. FDA, approval for full-
body MRI scans for both 1.5T and 3T scanners. The Evera system 
is paired with the reliable Sprint Quattro Secure lead, the only 
defibrillator lead with more than 12 years of proven performance 
with active monitoring.

Implantable Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy 
Devices (CRT-Ds and CRT-Ps)

Our latest generation of CRTs, the Claria/Amplia/Compia family 
of MRI Quad CRT-D SureScan systems and the Percepta/Serena/
Solara family of MRI Quad CRT-P SureScan systems, have received 
U.S. FDA approval and CE Mark. The Claria CRT-D MRI and Percepta 
CRT-P MRI devices feature EffectivCRT, which is a new algorithm 
that verifies left ventricular pacing effectiveness and automatically 
tailors the therapy to individual patients. These devices also include 
the proprietary AdaptivCRT algorithm, which reduces a patient’s 
odds of a 30-day heart failure readmission and has demonstrated 
a reduction in AF risk compared to echo-optimized biventricular 
pacing.

AF Products

Our portfolio of AF products includes the Arctic Front Advance 
Cardiac Cryoballoon System, which includes the U.S. FDA approved 
Arctic Front Advance ST Cryoablation Catheter, designed for 
pulmonary vein isolation in the treatment of patients with drug 
refractory paroxysmal AF. Additionally, we have a second-
generation CE Mark approved Phased RF System, PVAC Gold, 

2

which uses duty cycled, phased radio frequency energy for the 
treatment of symptomatic paroxysmal persistent and long-
standing persistent AF.

Diagnostics and Monitoring Devices

Our Reveal LINQ is our newest Insertable Cardiac Monitor (ICM) 
System. The system is used to record the heart’s electrical activity 
before, during, and after transient symptoms such as syncope (i.e., 
fainting) and palpitations to assist in diagnosis.

Mechanical Circulatory Support Products (MCS)

Our MCS products include miniaturized implantable heart pumps, 
or ventricular assist devices, patient accessories and surgical tools 
to treat patients suffering from advanced heart failure.

TYRX Products

Our TYRX products include the Absorbable Antibacterial Envelope 
and the TYRX Neuro Absorbable Antibacterial Envelope, which 
are designed to stabilize electronic implantable devices and help 
prevent infection associated with implantable pacemakers, 
defibrillators, and spinal cord neurostimulators.

Services and Solutions

Our Care Management Services products and services include 
remote monitoring and patient-centered software to enable 
efficient care coordination and specialized telehealth nurse 
support. Our Cath Lab Managed Services business is focused on 
developing partnerships with hospitals to provide services directly 
related to hospital operational efficiency.

Coronary & Structural Heart Disease 
Management (CSH)

Our CSH division includes therapies to treat coronary artery 
disease (CAD), and heart valve disorders. Our products include 
coronary stents and related delivery systems, including a broad 
line of balloon angioplasty catheters, guide catheters, guide 
wires, diagnostic catheters, and accessories as well as products 
for the repair and replacement of heart valves, perfusion 
systems, positioning and stabilization systems for beating heart 
revascularization surgery, and surgical ablation products.

The following are the principal products offered by our 
CSH division:

Transcatheter Heart Valves (TCVs)

Our latest generation TCVs include the CoreValve family of aortic 
valves. CoreValve, which is the only TCV system shown to be 
superior to open-heart surgery, has received U.S. FDA approval 
for extreme and high risk patients. Our second-generation 
recapturable TCV system, CoreValve Evolut R, has received 
U.S. FDA approval and CE Mark approval for the 23, 26, 29, and 
34 millimeter sizes of the valve. Our third-generation system, 
CoreValve Evolut PRO has received U.S. FDA approval.

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1  Business

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)

The following are the principal products offered by our APV division:

Our latest generation PCI stent products include our Resolute 
Integrity drug-eluting stent systems, which have received U.S. FDA 
approval, as well as our Resolute Onyx drug-eluting stent systems, 
which have received both CE Mark and U.S. FDA approval.

Heart Surgery

Our Heart Surgery business offers a complete line of surgical 
valve replacement and repair products for damaged or diseased 
heart valves. Our replacement products include both tissue and 
mechanical valves. We also offer a complete line of blood-handling 
products that form a circulatory support system to maintain and 
monitor blood circulation and coagulation status, oxygen supply, 
and body temperature during arrested heart surgery. Additionally, 
we offer surgical ablation systems and positioning and stabilization 
technologies.

Aortic & Peripheral Vascular Disease 
Management (APV)

Our APV division is comprised of a comprehensive line of products 
and therapies to treat aortic disease (such as aneurysms, 
dissections, and transections) as well as peripheral vascular disease 
(PVD), and critical limb ischemia (CLI). Our products include 
endovascular stent graft systems, peripheral drug coated balloons, 
stent and angioplasty systems, and carotid embolic protection 
systems for the treatment of vascular disease outside the heart, as 
well as products for superficial and deep venous disease.

MINIMALLY INVASIVE THERAPIES GROUP

Surgical Solutions

Our Surgical Solutions division develops, manufactures, and 
markets advanced surgical, general surgical, and hernia products 
and therapies to treat diseases and conditions that are typically, 
but not exclusively, addressed by surgeons. In addition, we develop, 
manufacture, and market several unique products in the emerging 
fields of minimally invasive gastrointestinal diagnostics, ablation, 
and interventional lung.

The following are the principal products offered by our Surgical 
Solutions division:

Surgical Innovations

Our Surgical Innovations business includes sales of stapling, vessel 
sealing, fixation (hernia mechanical devices), mesh, hardware and 
surgical instruments, as well as wound closure, and electrosurgical 
products. Key advanced surgical products include: the Tri-Staple 
technology platform for endoscopic stapling, including the Endo 
GIA reloads and reinforced reloads with Tri-Staple Technology and 
the Endo GIA ultra universal stapler; the iDrive and Signia powered 
stapling systems; the LigaSure vessel sealing system, which 

Endovascular Stent Grafts (Aortic)

Our Aortic products are designed to treat aortic aneurysms in 
either the abdomen or thoracic regions of the aorta. Our product 
line includes a range of endovascular stent grafts and accessories 
including the market-leading Endurant 2S Abdominal Aortic 
Aneurysm (AAA) Stent Graft System, the Valiant Captivia Thoracic 
Aortic Aneurysm (TAA) stent graft system, and the Aptu Heli-FX 
EndoAnchor System.

Peripheral Vascular (PV)

Our primary PV products include percutaneous angioplasty 
balloons including the IN.PACT family of drug-coated balloons, 
vascular stents, such as the Protégé & Everflex self-expanding 
stents and Visi-Pro balloon expandable stents, directional 
atherectomy products, such as the HawkOne plaque excision 
system, and other procedure support tools.

EndoVenous (EV)

Our EndoVenous product lines are used to treat superficial 
and deep venous diseases in the lower extremities and include 
the ClosureFast RF ablation system, the VenaSeal medical 
adhesive system while also now focusing on embolisms with 
the Concerto detachable coil system, the Micro Vascular Plug 
(MVP), the PV ONYX liquid embolic system and other procedure 
support products.

features specialty/application specific handpieces powered by 
proprietary hardware platforms; the Sonicision cordless ultrasonic 
dissection system; AbsorbaTack absorbable mesh fixation 
device for hernia repair; Symbotex composite mesh for surgical 
laparoscopic and open ventral hernia repair; and Parietex ProGrip, a 
selfgripping, biocompatible solution for inguinal hernias.

Early Technologies

Our Early Technologies products include ablation products, and 
interventional lung and gastrointestinal solutions. This includes the 
PillCam SB and PillCam COLON, a minimally-invasive, swallowed 
optical endoscopy technology; superDimesion to evaluate lung 
lesions; the Cool-tip radiofrequency ablation system; the Evident 
microwave ablation system; and the HALO ablation catheters for 
treatment of Barrett’s esophagus.

Patient Monitoring & Recovery (PMR)

Our PMR division develops, manufactures, and markets products 
and therapies to enable complication-free recovery to enhance 
patient outcomes.

3

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1  Business

The following are the principal products offered by our PMR division:

Patient Monitoring

Our Patient Monitoring products include sensors, monitors, and 
temperature management products. Key patient monitoring 
products include: Capnostream with Microstream technology 
capnography monitors, the Nellcor Bedside SpO2 patient 
monitoring system, the Bispectral Index (BIS) brain monitoring 
technology, the INVOS Cerebral/Somatic Oximeter, and related 
modules and sensors.

Manufacturer (OEM) products, which are various medical supplies 
manufactured for other medical products companies. Under our 
Medi-Trace brand, we offer a comprehensive line of monitoring, 
diagnostic, and defibrillation electrodes.

Deep Vein Thrombosis

Our Deep Vein Thrombosis business primarily includes sales of 
compression product lines. Key Deep Vein Thrombosis products 
include Kendall SDC compression system, A-V Impulse Foot 
Compression System, and T.E.D. anti-embolism stockings.

Airway & Ventilation

Nutritional Insufficiency

Our Airway & Ventilation business primarily includes sales of airway, 
ventilator and inhalation therapy products. Key airway & ventilation 
products include: the Puritan Bennett 840 and 980 ventilators, the 
Newport e360 and HT70 ventilators, the TaperGuard Evac tube, 
Shiley Endotracheal Tubes, Shiley Tracheostomy Tubes, DAR Filters, 
and resuscitation bags.

Patient Care

Our Patient Care products include medical surgical products, 
such as operating room supply products and electrodes, as well 
as incontinence, wound care, urology, suction products, and 
SharpSafety products, which includes needles, syringes, and sharps 
disposal products. In addition, we manufacture Original Equipment 

Our Nutritional Insufficiency business primarily includes sales of 
enteral feeding products. Key nutritional insufficiency products 
include Kangaroo enteral feeding systems.

Renal Care Solutions

Our Renal Care Solutions business delivers a broad portfolio of 
meaningful innovations and solutions for the treatment of renal 
disease. Our global portfolio of products include dialysis catheters 
for renal therapy access, fistula cannula for cannulation during 
dialysis treatment, and a comprehensive portfolio of equipment 
and consumables for performing dialysis treatment for both acute 
and chronic renal failure conditions.

RESTORATIVE THERAPIES GROUP

Spine

Biologics Products

Our Spine division develops, manufactures, and markets a 
comprehensive line of medical devices and implants used in 
the treatment of the spine and musculoskeletal system. Our 
products and therapies treat a variety of conditions affecting the 
spine, including degenerative disc disease, spinal deformity, spinal 
tumors, fractures of the spine, and stenosis. Our Spine division also 
provides biologic solutions for the orthopedic and dental markets 
and, in concert with our Neurosurgery business, we offer unique 
and highly differentiated navigation, neuromonitoring, and power 
technologies designed for spine procedures.

The following are the principal products offered by our Spine 
division:

Core Spine

Our Core Spine products include the CD HORIZON SOLERA 
and LEGACY Systems, and the CAPSTONE, CLYDESDALE, and 
ELEVATE interbody spacers. In addition, Medtronic offers a number 
of products that facilitate less invasive thoracolumbar surgeries, 
including the CD HORIZON VOYAGER, SOLERA SEXTANT and 
LONGITUDE Percutaneous Fixation Systems. Products used 
to treat conditions in the cervical region of the spine include 
the ZEVO and ATLANTIS VISION ELITE Anterior Cervical Plate 
Systems, the VERTEX SELECT Reconstruction System, and the 
PRESTIGE and BRYAN Cervical Artificial Discs.

4

Our Biologics products include INFUSE Bone Graft (InductOs in 
the European Union (E.U.)), which contains a recombinant human 
bone morphogenetic protein, rhBMP-2, for certain spinal, trauma, 
and oral maxillofacial applications, Demineralized Bone Matrix 
(DBM) products, including MagniFuse, Grafton/Grafton Plus, and 
PROGENIX, and the MASTERGRAFT family of synthetic bone graft 
products - Matrix, Putty, and Granules.

Brain Therapies

Our Brain Therapies division offers an integrated portfolio of 
devices and therapies for the treatment of neurological disorders 
and diseases, as well as surgical technologies designed to improve 
the precision and workflow of neuro procedures.

The following are the principal products offered by our Brain 
Therapies division:

Neurovascular

Our Neurovascular business develops, manufactures, and markets 
products and therapies to treat diseases of the vasculature in and 
around the brain. Our products include coils, neurovascular stents, 
and flow diversion products, as well as access and delivery products 
to support procedures. Our products also include the Pipeline Flex 
Embolization Devices, endovascular treatments for large or giant 
wide-necked brain aneurysms; the Solitaire FR revascularization 
device for treatment of acute ischemic stroke; and the Apollo Onyx 
delivery micro catheter, the first detachable tip micro-catheter 
available in the U.S.

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1  Business

Brain Modulation

ENT

Our Brain Modulation portfolio of products include those for 
the treatment of the disabling symptoms of essential tremor, 
Parkinson’s disease, refractory epilepsy (outside the U.S.), severe, 
treatment-resistant obsessive compulsive disorder (approved 
under a Humanitarian Device Exemption (HDE) in the U.S.), and 
chronic, intractable primary dystonia (approved under a HDE in the 
U.S.). Our family of Activa Neurostimulators for Brain Modulation 
includes Activa SC (single-channel primary cell battery), Activa PC 
(dual channel primary cell battery), and Activa RC (dual channel 
rechargeable battery).

Neurosurgery

Our Neurosurgery portfolio of products include both platform 
technologies and implant therapies. The StealthStation Navigation 
System and O-arm Imaging System are both platforms used in 
cranial, spinal, sinus, and orthopedic procedures. The Midas Rex 
Surgical Drills are used in cranial, spinal, and orthopedic procedures. 
Visualase MRI-Guided Laser Ablation is used in neurosurgery 
procedures, and our CSF Management Portfolio is used in treating 
hydrocephalus and other conditions impacting the intracranial 
pressure.

Specialty Therapies

Our Specialty Therapies division is comprised of Pelvic Health 
& Gastric Therapies, ENT, and Advanced Energy. ENT develops, 
manufactures, and markets products and therapies to treat 
diseases of the ear, nose and throat (ENT). Our Advanced Energy 
business includes products in the emerging field of advanced 
energy surgical incision technology, as well as the haemostatic 
sealing of soft tissue and bone.

The following are the principal products offered by our Specialty 
Therapies division:

Our products for the treatment of ENT diseases and conditions 
include Straightshot M5 Microdebrider Handpiece, the IPC 
system, NIM Nerve Monitoring Systems, Fusion ENT Navigation 
System, as well as products for hearing restoration and obstructive 
sleep apnea.

Advanced Energy

Our PEAK Surgery System is a tissue dissection system that 
consists of the PEAK PlasmaBlade and PULSAR Generator 
and is cleared for use in a variety of settings, including plastic 
reconstructive surgery, general surgery, and certain conditions 
of ENT. Our Aquamantys System uses patented transcollation 
technology to provide haemostatic sealing of soft tissue and bone 
and is cleared for use in a variety of surgical procedures, including 
orthopedic surgery, spine, solid organ resection and thoracic 
procedures.

Pain Therapies

Our Pain Therapies division includes neurostimulation systems 
and implantable drug infusion systems for chronic pain, as well as 
interventional products.

The following are the principal products offered by our Pain 
Therapies division:

Neurostimulation Systems for Chronic Pain

Our portfolio of neurostimulation systems includes rechargeable 
and non-rechargeable devices and a large selection of leads used 
to treat chronic back and/or limb pain. Our portfolio of products 
includes pain neurostimulation systems with SureScan MRI 
Technology, including the RestoreSensor (rechargeable) SureScan 
MRI, with its proprietary AdaptiveStim technology.

Pelvic Health & Gastric Therapies

Implantable Drug Infusion Systems

Our sacral neuromodulation uses InterStim, a neurostimulator, to 
help control the systems of overactive bladder, (non-obstructive) 
urinary retention, and chronic fecal incontinence. In addition, our 
percutaneous tibial neuromodulation uses the NURO device for 
the treatment of overactive bladder and associated symptoms 
of urinary urge incontinence, urinary urgency, urinary frequency. 
Currently, Enterra Therapy is the only gastric electrical stimulation 
therapy approved in the U.S. (under a HDE), Europe, Australia, and 
Canada for use in the treatment of intractable nausea and vomiting 
associated with gastroparesis. The system, which contains a small 
neurostimulator and two leads, stimulates the smooth muscles of 
the lower stomach.

DIABETES GROUP

Our SynchroMed II Implantable Infusion System delivers small 
quantities of drug directly into the intrathecal space surrounding 
the spinal cord. These devices are used to treat chronic, intractable 
pain and severe spasticity associated with cerebral palsy, multiple 
sclerosis, spinal cord and traumatic brain injuries, and stroke.

Interventional Products

Our interventional products include the Xpander II Balloon 
Kyphoplasty system, the Kyphon-V vertebroplasty system and the 
OsteoCool RF Tumor ablation system.

Our Diabetes group consists of three divisions (Intensive Insulin Management, Non-Intensive Diabetes Therapies, and Diabetes Services & 
Solutions) that develop, manufacture, and market advanced, integrated diabetes management solutions that include insulin pump therapy, 
continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, and therapy management software.

5

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1  Business

The following are the principal products offered by our Diabetes 
divisions:

Integrated Diabetes Management Solutions

iPro2/iPro recorder to capture glucose data that is later uploaded 
in a physician’s office to reveal glucose patterns and potential 
problems, including hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic episodes, 
leading to more informed treatment decisions. 

Our Integrated Diabetes Management Solutions business has the first 
hybrid closed loop system in the world - the MiniMed 670G System - 
which received U.S. FDA approval during the second quarter of fiscal 
year 2017, and launched in the U.S. in June 2017. Additionally, in the U.S., 
we offer the MiniMed 630G System with SmartGuard predictive low-
glucose management. Outside the U.S., we offer our MiniMed 640G 
System, an integrated system with the Enhanced Enlite CGM sensor 
that features SmartGuard technology, which automatically suspends 
insulin delivery when sensor glucose levels are predicted to approach a 
low limit and then resumes insulin delivery once levels recover.

Professional CGM

Our Professional CGM business offers physicians a product 
called the iPro2/iPro Professional CGM System. Patients wear the 

CUSTOMERS AND COMPETITORS

Connected Care

Our Connected Care business continues to innovate and offer new 
connected care solutions, including the MiniMed Connect, which is 
the only system providing remote access to pump and sensor data 
on the user’s smartphone.

CareLink Therapy Management Software

Our CareLink Therpay Management Software business offers 
web-based therapy management software solutions, including 
CareLink Personal software for patients and CareLink Pro software 
for healthcare professionals, to help patients and their health care 
providers control their diabetes.

Cardiac and Vascular Group

Restorative Therapies Group

The primary medical specialists who use our Cardiac and Vascular 
products include electrophysiologists, implanting cardiologists, 
heart failure specialists, cardiovascular, cardiothorasic, and vascular 
surgeons, and interventional cardiologists and radiologists. Our 
primary competitors are Abbott Laboratories (Abbott), Boston 
Scientific Corporation (Boston Scientific), LivaNova plc, Edwards 
Lifesciences Corporation (Edwards), and C.R. Bard, Inc. (Bard).

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group

The primary medical specialists who use the products and 
therapies of this group include hospitals, physicians’ offices, and 
ambulatory care centers, other alternate site healthcare providers 
and less frequently in home settings. Our primary competitors are 
Johnson & Johnson, Boston Scientific, Baxter International Inc., 
and Bard.

The primary medical specialists who use the products of this 
group include spinal surgeons, neurosurgeons, neurologists, pain 
management specialists, anesthesiologists, orthopedic surgeons, 
urologists, colorectal surgeons, urogynecologists, interventional 
radiologists, and ear, nose, and throat specialists. Our primary 
competitors include Johnson & Johnson, Boston Scientific, Abbott, 
Stryker Corporation (Stryker), NuVasive, Inc., and Zimmer Biomet 
Holdings, Inc. (Zimmer).

Diabetes Group

The primary medical specialists who use and/or prescribe our 
Diabetes products are endocrinologists, diabetologists, and 
internists. Our primary competitors are Johnson & Johnson, 
DexCom, Inc., Tandem Diabetes Care Inc., Insulet Corporation, and 
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.

OTHER FACTORS IMPACTING OUR OPERATIONS

Research and Development

The markets in which we participate may be subject to rapid 
technological advances. Constant improvement of products and 
introduction of new products is necessary to maintain market 
leadership. Our research and development (R&D) efforts are 
directed toward maintaining or achieving technological leadership 
in each of the markets we serve in order to help ensure that 
patients using our devices and therapies receive the most 
advanced and effective treatment possible. We remain committed 
to developing technological enhancements and new indications 
for existing products, and less invasive and new technologies for 
new and emerging markets to address unmet patient needs. That 
commitment leads to our initiation and participation in many clinical 
trials each fiscal year as the demand for clinical and economic 

evidence remains high. Furthermore, our development activities 
are intended to help reduce patient care costs and the length of 
hospital stays in the future. We have not engaged in significant 
customer or government-sponsored research.

During fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, we spent $2.2 billion 
(7.4 percent of net sales), $2.2 billion (7.7 percent of net sales), 
and $1.6 billion (8.1 percent of net sales) on R&D, respectively. Our 
R&D activities include improving existing products and therapies, 
expanding their indications and applications for use, and developing 
new therapies and procedures. We continue to focus on optimizing 
innovation, improving our R&D productivity, driving growth in 
emerging markets, clinical evidence generation, and assessing our 
R&D programs based on their ability to deliver economic value to 
our customers.

6

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KAcquisitions and Divestitures

Our strategy to provide a broad range of therapies to restore 
patients’ health and extend lives requires a wide variety of 
technologies, products, and capabilities. The rapid pace of 
technological development in the medical industry and the 
specialized expertise required in different areas of medicine make 
it difficult for one company alone to develop an all-encompassing 
portfolio of technological solutions. In addition to internally 
generated growth through our R&D efforts, historically we 
have relied, and expect to continue to rely, upon acquisitions, 
investments, and alliances to provide access to new technologies 
both in areas served by our existing businesses as well as in new 
areas and markets.

We expect to make future investments or acquisitions where 
we believe that we are able to stimulate the development of, or 
acquire new technologies and products to further our strategic 
objectives, and strengthen our existing businesses. Mergers and 
acquisitions of medical technology companies are inherently risky 
and no assurance may be given that any of our previous or future 
acquisitions will be successful or will not materially adversely affect 
our consolidated results of operations, financial condition, and/or 
cash flows.

For additional information, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial 
statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, “Item 1A. Risk Factors 
- Failure to integrate acquired businesses into our operations 
successfully could adversely affect our business,” and “Item 1A. 
Risk Factors - We may not complete the planned disposition of the 
Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency 
businesses within the Patient Monitoring & Recovery division of our 
Minimally Invasive Therapies Group on the anticipated timeline or 
at all, and, even if completed, we may not achieve the benefits we 
anticipate.”

Acquisition of HeartWare International, Inc.

On August 23, 2016, the Cardiac and Vascular Group acquired 
HeartWare International, Inc. (HeartWare), a medical device 
company that develops and manufactures miniaturized 
implantable heart pumps, or ventricular assist devices, to treat 
patients around the world suffering from advanced heart failure. 
Total consideration for the transaction was approximately 
$1.1 billion. Based upon a preliminary acquisition valuation, we 
acquired $602 million of technology-based and customer-related 
intangible assets and $23 million of tradenames, and $427 million 
of goodwill. In addition, we acquired $245 million of debt through 
the acquisition, of which we redeemed $203 million as part of a 
cash tender offer in August 2016. The remaining $42 million of 
debt acquired is due December 2017.

Acquisition of Smith & Nephew’s Gynecology 
Business

On August 5, 2016, the Minimally Invasive Therapies Group 
acquired Smith & Nephew’s gynecology business, which expands 
and strengthens our minimally invasive surgical offerings and 
further complements its existing global gynecology business. Total 

PART I
Item 1  Business

consideration for the transaction was approximately $350 million. 
We acquired $167 million of customer-related and technology-
related intangible assets and $180 million of goodwill.

Anticipated Divestiture of Patient Care, Deep 
Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency 
Businesses

On April 18, 2017, we announced that we entered into a definitive 
agreement with Cardinal Health Inc. to sell the Patient Care, 
Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses 
within the PMR division of our Minimally Invasive Therapies Group. 
Among the product lines included in the transaction are the dental/
animal health, chart paper, wound care, incontinence, electrodes, 
SharpSafety, thermometry, perinatal protection, blood collection, 
compression, and enteral feeding offerings. The transaction also 
will include 17 dedicated manufacturing facilities. We will retain our 
Respiratory & Monitoring Solutions business, which includes airway, 
ventilators, monitors, sensors, and health informatics product 
lines, as well as our Renal Care Solutions business, both of which 
are within the PMR division. The transaction is expected to close 
in the second quarter of fiscal year 2018, subject to the receipt of 
regulatory approvals and satisfaction of other customary closing 
conditions. Under the terms of the definitive agreement, we will 
receive $6.1 billion in cash, subject to certain adjustments, with 
total after-tax proceeds estimated to be approximately $5.5 billion.

Patents and Licenses

We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, tradenames, 
copyrights, trade secrets, and non-disclosure and non-competition 
agreements to establish and protect our proprietary technology. We 
have filed and obtained numerous patents in the U.S. and abroad, 
and regularly file patent applications worldwide in our continuing 
effort to establish and protect our proprietary technology. U.S. 
patents typically have a 20-year term from the application date while 
patent protection outside the U.S. varies from country to country. In 
addition, we have entered into exclusive and non-exclusive licenses 
relating to a wide array of third-party technologies. We have also 
obtained certain trademarks and tradenames for our products to 
distinguish our genuine products from our competitors’ products, 
and we maintain certain details about our processes, products, 
and strategies as trade secrets. In the aggregate, these intellectual 
property assets and licenses are of material importance to our 
business; however, we believe that no single patent, technology, 
trademark, intellectual property asset or license is material in 
relation to any segment of our business as a whole. Our efforts to 
protect our intellectual property and avoid disputes over proprietary 
rights have included ongoing review of third-party patents and 
patent applications. For additional information see “Item 1A. 
Risk Factors - We are substantially dependent on patent and 
other proprietary rights and failing to protect such rights or to be 
successful in litigation related to our rights or the rights of others 
may result in our payment of significant monetary damages and/
or royalty payments, negatively impact our ability to sell current or 
future products, or prohibit us from enforcing our patent and other 
proprietary rights against others” and Note 20 to the consolidated 
financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and 
Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

7

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1  Business

Markets and Distribution Methods

We sell most of our medical devices and therapies through direct 
sales representatives in the U.S. and a combination of direct sales 
representatives and independent distributors in markets outside 
the U.S. For certain portions of our business, we also sell through 
distributors in the U.S. Our medical supplies products are used 
primarily in hospitals, surgi-centers and alternate care facilities, 
such as home care and long-term care facilities, and are marketed 
to materials managers, GPOs and integrated delivery networks 
(IDNs) primarily through third-party distributors, although we 
also have direct sales representatives. We often negotiate with 
GPOs and IDNs, which enter into supply contracts for the benefit 
of their member facilities. Our three largest markets are the 
U.S., Western Europe, and Japan. Emerging markets are an area 
of increasing focus and opportunity, as we believe they remain 
under-penetrated.

Our marketing and sales strategy is focused on rapid, cost-
effective delivery of high-quality products to a diverse group 
of customers worldwide - including physicians, hospitals, other 
medical institutions, and GPOs. To achieve this objective, we 
organize our marketing and sales teams around physician 
specialties. This focus enables us to develop highly knowledgeable 
and dedicated sales representatives who are able to foster 
strong relationships with physicians and other customers and 
enhance our ability to cross-sell complementary products. We 
believe that we maintain excellent working relationships with 
physicians and others in the medical industry that enable us 
to gain a detailed understanding of therapeutic and diagnostic 
developments, trends, and emerging opportunities and respond 
quickly to the changing needs of physicians and patients. We 
attempt to enhance our presence in the medical community 
through active participation in medical meetings and by conducting 
comprehensive training and educational activities. We believe that 
these activities contribute to physician expertise.

In keeping with the increased emphasis on cost-effectiveness 
in health care delivery, the current trend among hospitals and 
other customers is to consolidate into larger purchasing groups to 
enhance purchasing power. This enhanced purchasing power may 
lead to pressure on pricing and increased use of preferred vendors. 
Our customer base continues to evolve to reflect such economic 
changes across the geographic markets we serve. We are not 
dependent on any single customer for more than 10 percent of our 
total net sales.

Competition and Industry

We compete in both the therapeutic and diagnostic medical 
markets in approximately 160 countries throughout the world. 
These markets are characterized by rapid change resulting from 
technological advances and scientific discoveries. Our product lines 
face a mixture of competitors ranging from large manufacturers 
with multiple business lines to small manufacturers offering a 
limited selection of products. In addition, we face competition 
from providers of other medical therapies such as pharmaceutical 
companies.

Major shifts in industry market share have occurred in connection 
with product problems, physician advisories, safety alerts, and 
publications about our products, reflecting the importance of 

8

product quality, product efficacy, and quality systems in the 
medical device industry. In addition, in the current environment of 
managed care, economically motivated customers, consolidation 
among health care providers, increased competition, and 
declining reimbursement rates, we have been increasingly 
required to compete on the basis of price. In order to continue 
to compete effectively, we must continue to create or acquire 
advanced technology, incorporate this technology into proprietary 
products, obtain regulatory approvals in a timely manner, maintain 
high-quality manufacturing processes, and successfully market 
these products.

Worldwide Operations

Our global operations are accompanied by certain financial and 
other risks. Relationships with customers and effective terms of 
sale vary by country. Currency exchange rate fluctuations may 
affect revenues, earnings, and cash flows from operations. We use 
operational and economic hedges, as well as currency exchange 
rate derivative contracts, to manage the impact of currency 
exchange rate changes on earnings and cash flow. See “Item 7A. 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” and 
Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K. In addition, the repatriation of earnings of certain 
subsidiaries outside the U.S. may result in substantial U.S. tax cost.

For financial reporting purposes, net sales and property, plant, 
and equipment attributable to significant geographic areas are 
presented in Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements 
in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Production and Availability of Raw Materials

We manufacture products at manufacturing facilities located in 
various countries throughout the world. We purchase many of the 
components and raw materials used in manufacturing our products 
from numerous suppliers in various countries. For reasons of 
quality assurance, sole source availability, or cost effectiveness, 
certain components and raw materials are available only from a 
sole supplier. We work closely with our suppliers to help ensure 
continuity of supply while maintaining high quality and reliability. 
Due to the U.S. FDA’s requirements regarding manufacturing of 
our products, we may not be able to quickly establish additional 
or replacement sources for certain components or materials. 
Generally, we have been able to obtain adequate supplies of such 
raw materials and components. However, a sudden or unexpected 
reduction or interruption in supply, and an inability to develop 
alternative sources for such supply, could adversely affect our 
operations. We have reporting and disclosure requirements 
related to the use of certain minerals, known as “conflict minerals” 
(tantalum, tin, tungsten (or their ores), and gold) which are 
mined from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and adjoining 
countries. Pursuant to these requirements, we are required to 
report on Form SD the procedures we employ to determine 
the sourcing of such minerals and metals produced from those 
minerals. There are costs associated with complying with these 
disclosure requirements, including for diligence in regards to the 
sources of any conflict minerals used in our products, in addition to 
the cost of remediation and other changes to products, processes, 

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-Kor sources of supply as a consequence of such verification 
activities. In addition, the implementation of these rules could 
adversely affect the sourcing, supply, and pricing of materials used 
in our products. As of the date of our conflict minerals report for 
the 2016 calendar year, we were unable to obtain the necessary 
information on conflict minerals from all of our suppliers and were 
unable to determine that all of our products are conflict free. We 
may continue to face difficulties in gathering this information in 
the future. We may face reputational challenges if we determine 
that certain of our products contain minerals not determined to be 
conflict free or if we are unable to sufficiently verify the origins for 
all conflict minerals used in our products through the procedures 
we implement.

For additional information related to our manufacturing facilities 
refer to “Item 2. Properties” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Working Capital Practices

Our goal is to carry sufficient levels of inventory to meet the 
product delivery needs of our customers. We also provide payment 
terms to customers in the normal course of business and rights to 
return product under warranty to meet the operational demands of 
our customers.

Employees

On April 28, 2017, we employed more than 91,000 full-time 
employees. Our employees are vital to our success. We believe we 
have been successful in attracting and retaining qualified personnel 
in a highly competitive labor market due to our competitive 
compensation and benefits, and our rewarding work environment.

Seasonality

Worldwide sales do not reflect a significant degree of seasonality; 
however, the number of medical procedures incorporating 
Medtronic products is generally lower during summer months, 
due to summer vacation schedules in the northern hemisphere, 
particularly in European countries. In addition, pulse oximetry sales 
may be impacted by flu season.

Government Regulation and Other 
Considerations

Our products are subject to regulation by numerous government 
agencies, including the U.S. FDA and similar agencies outside 
the U.S. To varying degrees, each of these agencies requires us 
to comply with laws and regulations governing the development, 
testing, manufacturing, labeling, marketing, and distribution of our 
products. Our business is also affected by patient privacy laws, cost 
containment initiatives and environmental health and safety laws 
and regulations. The primary laws and regulations that affect our 
business are described below.

Product Approval Processes

Authorization to commercially distribute a new medical device 
or technology in the U.S. is generally received in one of two ways. 
The first, known as pre-market notification or the 510(k) process, 
requires us to demonstrate that our new medical device or 
technology is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed medical 

PART I
Item 1  Business

device or technology. In this process, we must submit data that 
supports our equivalence claim. If human clinical data is required, 
it must be gathered in compliance with U.S. FDA investigational 
device exemption regulations. We must receive an order from 
the U.S. FDA finding substantial equivalence to another legally 
marketed medical device or technology before we are able to 
commercially distribute the new medical device or technology. 
Modifications to cleared medical devices or technologies may 
be made without using the 510(k) process if the changes do not 
significantly affect safety or effectiveness. Minimally Invasive 
Therapies Group products are generally subject to the pre-market 
notification process. A very small number of our devices are 
exempt from pre-market review.

The second, more rigorous process, known as pre-market approval 
(PMA), requires us to independently demonstrate that the new 
medical device is safe and effective. We do this by collecting data 
regarding design, materials, bench and animal testing, and human 
clinical data for the medical device. The U.S. FDA will authorize 
commercial distribution if it determines there is reasonable 
assurance that the medical device is safe and effective. This 
determination is based on the benefit outweighing the risk for the 
population intended to be treated with the device. This process 
is much more detailed, time-consuming, and expensive than the 
510(k) process. A third, seldom used, process for approval exists for 
humanitarian use devices, intended for patient populations of less 
than 4,000 patients per year in the U.S. This exemption is similar to 
the PMA process; however, a full showing of product effectiveness 
from large clinical trials is not required. The threshold for approving 
these products is probable benefit and safety.

Many countries outside the U.S. to which we sell medical devices 
also subject such medical devices and technologies to their own 
regulatory requirements. Frequently, regulatory approval may first 
be obtained in a country outside of the U.S. prior to application 
in the U.S. due to differing regulatory requirements; however, 
some countries, such as China for example, require approval 
in the country of origin first. Most countries outside of the U.S. 
require that product approvals be recertified on a regular basis, 
generally every five years. The recertification process requires 
that we evaluate any device or technology changes and any new 
regulations or standards relevant to the device or technology 
and, where needed, conduct appropriate testing to document 
continued compliance. Where recertification applications are 
required, they must be approved in order to continue selling our 
products in those countries. Because export control and economic 
sanctions laws and regulations are complex and constantly 
changing, it is possible that laws and regulations may be enacted, 
amended, enforced or interpreted in a manner materially impacting 
our ability to sell or distribute products.

In the E.U., a single regulatory approval process exists, and 
conformity with the legal requirements is represented by the 
CE Mark. To obtain a CE Mark, defined products must meet 
minimum standards of performance, safety, and quality (i.e., the 
essential requirements), and then, according to their classification, 
comply with one or more of a selection of conformity assessment 
routes. A notified body assesses the quality management systems 
of the manufacturer and the product conformity to the essential 
and other requirements within the medical device directive. We 
are subject to inspection by notified bodies for compliance. The 
competent authorities of the E.U. countries, generally in the form 

9

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1  Business

of their ministries or departments of health, oversee the clinical 
research for medical devices and are responsible for market 
surveillance of products once they are placed on the market. We 
are required to report device failures and injuries potentially related 
to product use to these authorities in a timely manner. Various 
penalties exist for non-compliance with the laws transcribing the 
medical device directives. A new Medical Device Regulation has 
been published by the E.U. in 2017 which will impose significant 
additional premarket and postmarket requirements. The regulation 
has a three-year implementation period, and after that time all 
products marketed in the E.U. will require certification according to 
these new requirements.

To be sold in Japan, most medical devices must undergo thorough 
safety examinations and demonstrate medical efficacy before 
they are granted approval, or “shonin.” The Japanese government, 
through the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (MHLW), 
regulates medical devices under the Pharmaceutical Affairs Law 
(PAL). Oversight for medical devices is conducted with participation 
by the Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA), a 
quasi-government organization performing many of the review 
functions for MHLW. Penalties for a company’s noncompliance 
with PAL could be severe, including revocation or suspension 
of a company’s business license and criminal sanctions. MHLW 
and PMDA also assess the quality management systems of the 
manufacturer and the product conformity to the requirements 
of the PAL. Medtronic is subject to inspection for compliance by 
these agencies.

Our global regulatory environment is becoming increasingly 
stringent, and unpredictable, which could increase the time, cost 
and complexity of obtaining regulatory approvals for our products. 
Several countries that did not have regulatory requirements for 
medical devices have established such requirements in recent 
years and other countries have expanded, or plan to expand, on 
existing regulations. Certain regulators are requiring local clinical 
data in addition to global clinical data. While harmonization of global 
regulations has been pursued, requirements continue to differ 
significantly among countries. We expect this global regulatory 
environment will continue to evolve, which could impact our ability 
to obtain future approvals for our products, or could increase the 
cost and time to obtain such approvals in the future. There may 
be no assurance that any new medical devices we develop will be 
approved in a timely or cost-effective manner or approved at all.

Ongoing U.S. FDA Regulations

Both before and after a product is commercially released, we 
have ongoing responsibilities under U.S. FDA regulations. The 
U.S. FDA reviews design and manufacturing practices, labeling and 
record keeping, and manufacturers’ required reports of adverse 
experiences and other information to identify potential problems 
with marketed medical devices. We are also subject to periodic 
inspection by the U.S. FDA for compliance with the U.S. FDA’s 
quality system regulations, which govern the methods used in, 
and the facilities and controls used for, the design, manufacture, 
packaging, and servicing of all finished medical devices intended 
for human use. In addition, the U.S. FDA and other U.S. regulatory 
bodies (including the Federal Trade Commission, the Office of 
the Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human 
Services, the U.S. Department of Justice, and various state 

10

Attorneys General) monitor the manner in which we promote and 
advertise our products. Although surgeons are permitted to use 
their medical judgment to employ medical devices for indications 
other than those cleared or approved by the U.S. FDA, the U.S. FDA 
has prohibited manufacturers from promoting products for such 
“off-label” uses, and has taken the position that manufacturers may 
only market their products for cleared or approved uses.

If the U.S. FDA were to conclude that we are not in compliance with 
applicable laws or regulations, or that any of our medical devices are 
ineffective or pose an unreasonable health risk, the U.S. FDA could 
require us to notify health professionals and others that the devices 
present unreasonable risks of substantial harm to the public 
health, order a recall, repair, replacement, or refund of such devices, 
detain or seize adulterated or misbranded medical devices, or ban 
such medical devices. The U.S. FDA may also impose operating 
restrictions, enjoin and/or restrain certain conduct resulting in 
violations of applicable law pertaining to medical devices, including 
a hold on approving new devices until issues are resolved to its 
satisfaction, and assess civil or criminal penalties against our 
officers, employees, or us. The U.S. FDA may also recommend 
prosecution to the U. S. Department of Justice. Conduct giving rise 
to civil or criminal penalties may also form the basis for private civil 
litigation by third-party payers or other persons allegedly harmed 
by our conduct.

In April 2015, we entered into a consent decree with the 
U.S. FDA relating to our Pain Therapies division’s SynchroMed 
drug infusion system and the Neuromodulation quality 
system. The consent decree requires us to complete certain 
corrections and enhancements to the SynchroMed pump and 
the Neuromodulation quality system. The consent decree 
limits our ability to manufacture and distribute the SynchroMed 
drug infusion system, unless specific conditions are met. 
The agreement does not require the retrieval of any of our 
products, but we must retain a third-party expert to inspect the 
Neuromodulation quality system and to provide a certification 
that the system complies with the requirements of the consent 
decree. Once this certification is accepted by the U.S. FDA, and a 
U.S. FDA inspection is successfully completed, the limitations on 
manufacturer and distribution of SynchroMed pumps will be lifted. 
Thereafter, we must submit periodic audit reports to the U.S. FDA 
to ensure ongoing compliance with the consent decree.

In June 2016, TYRX, Inc. received a Warning Letter from the 
U.S. FDA following an inspection at the TYRX facility in Monmouth 
Junction, New Jersey. We are taking action to address the Warning 
Letter and upon successful reinspection by the U.S. FDA, the 
Warning Letter will be lifted.

In June 2014, HeartWare Inc. received a Warning Letter from the 
U.S. FDA following an inspection at the HeartWare facility in Miami 
Lakes, Florida. Medtronic acquired HeartWare in August 2016, and 
is implementing actions and process improvements to address the 
items in the Warning Letter. Upon successful reinspection by FDA, 
the Warning Letter will be lifted.

Governmental Trade Regulations

The sale and shipment of our products and services across 
borders, as well as the purchase of components and products 
from different countries, subject us to extensive governmental 

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-Ktrade regulations. A variety of laws and regulations in the countries 
in which we transact business apply to the sale, shipment, and 
provision of goods, services and technology across borders. 
Because we are subject to extensive regulations in the countries 
in which we operate, we are subject to the risk that laws and 
regulations could change in a way that would expose us to 
additional costs, penalties, or liabilities. These laws and regulations 
govern, among other things, our import and export activities.

The U.S. FDA, in cooperation with U.S. Customs and Border 
Protection (CBP), administers controls over the import of 
medical devices into the U.S. The CBP imposes its own regulatory 
requirements on the import of our products, including inspection 
and possible sanctions for noncompliance. Medtronic is also 
subject to foreign trade controls administered by several 
U.S. government agencies, including the Bureau of Industry and 
Security within the Commerce Department and the Office of 
Foreign Assets Control within the Treasury Department. We 
import raw materials, components and finished products into the 
countries in which we transact business. We act as the importer 
of record in many instances, but we also sell and ship goods to 
third parties who are themselves responsible for complying with 
applicable trade laws and regulations. In our role as importer of 
record, we are directly responsible for complying with customs laws 
and regulations concerning the importation of our raw materials, 
components and finished products. If applicable government 
agencies were to determine that we or such third parties were 
not in compliance with applicable U.S. FDA or customs laws and 
regulations when engaging in cross-border transactions involving 
our products, we may be subject to civil or criminal enforcement 
action, and varying degrees of liability, depending on the nature 
of the violation and the extent of our culpability. In addition, such 
determinations may cause supply chain disruptions and delays in 
the distribution of our products that impact our business activities.

Many countries control the export and re-export of goods, 
technology and services for reasons including public health, 
national security, regional stability, antiterrorism policies and other 
reasons. In certain circumstances, approval from governmental 
authorities may be required before goods, technology or services 
are exported or re-exported to certain destinations, to certain 
end-users and for certain end-uses. In addition, sales of our 
medical devices to customers outside of the U.S. for medical 
devices that have not received U.S. FDA approval are subject to 
U.S. FDA export requirements. Some governments may also 
impose economic sanctions against certain countries, persons or 
entities. In addition to our need to comply with such regulations in 
connection with our direct export activities, we also sell and provide 
goods, technology and services to agents, representatives and 
distributors who may export such items to customers and end-
users. If applicable government agencies were to determine that 
we, or the third parties through which we export goods, were not in 
compliance with applicable export control or economic sanctions 
laws and regulations when engaging in transactions involving 
our products, we may be subject to civil or criminal enforcement 
action, and varying degrees of liability, dependent upon the nature 
of the violation and the extent of our culpability. Similarly, such 
determinations may cause disruption or delays in the distribution 
and sales of our products, or result in restrictions being placed 
upon our distribution and sales of products which may materially 
impact our business activities.

PART I
Item 1  Business

Anti-Boycott Laws

Under U.S. laws and regulations, U.S. companies and their 
controlled-in-fact subsidiaries and affiliates outside the U.S 
are prohibited from participating or agreeing to participate 
in unsanctioned foreign boycotts in connection with certain 
business activities, including the sale, purchase, transfer, shipping 
or financing of goods or services within the U.S. or between the 
U.S. and countries outside of the U.S. Currently, the U.S. considers 
the Arab League boycott of Israel to constitute an unsanctioned 
foreign boycott. We are responsible for ensuring we comply with 
the requirements of U.S. anti-boycott laws for all transactions 
in which we are involved. If we, or certain third parties through 
which we sell or provide goods or services, are determined to 
have violated U.S. anti-boycott laws and regulations, we may 
be subject to civil or criminal enforcement action, and varying 
degrees of liability, dependent upon the nature of the violation 
and the extent of our culpability. Penalties for any violations of 
anti-boycott laws and regulations could include criminal penalties 
and civil sanctions such as fines, imprisonment, debarment from 
government contracts, loss of export privileges and the denial 
of certain tax benefits, including foreign tax credits, and outside 
U.S subsidiary deferrals.

Data Privacy and Security Laws and Regulations

As a business with a significant global footprint, compliance 
with evolving regulations and standards in data privacy and 
cybersecurity (relating to the confidentiality and security of our 
information technology systems, products such as medical 
devices, and other services provided by us) may result in increased 
costs, lower revenue, new complexities in compliance, new 
challenges for competition, and the threat of increased regulatory 
enforcement activity. Our business relies on the secure electronic 
transmission, storage and hosting of sensitive information, 
including personal information, protected health information, 
financial information, intellectual property, and other sensitive 
information related to our customers and workforce.

For example, in the U.S. the collection, maintenance, protection, 
use, transmission, disclosure and disposal of certain personal 
information and the security of medical devices are regulated 
at the U.S. federal and state, international and industry levels. 
U.S. federal and state laws protect the confidentiality of certain 
patient health information, including patient medical records, 
and restrict the use and disclosure of patient health information 
by health care providers. Privacy and Security Rules under the 
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 
(HIPAA), as amended, and the Health Information Technology for 
Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009 (HITECH), govern the 
use, disclosure, and security of protected health information by 
“Covered Entities,” (which are health care providers that submit 
electronic claims, health plans, and health care clearinghouses) 
and by their “Business Associates” (which is anyone that performs 
a service on behalf of a Covered Entity involving the use or 
disclosure of protected health information and is not a member of 
the Covered Entity’s workforce). Rules under HIPAA and HITECH 
include specific security standards and breach notification 
requirements. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 
(HHS) (through the Office of Civil Rights) has direct enforcement 
authority against Covered Entities and Business Associates 

11

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1  Business

with regard to both the Security and Privacy Rules, including civil 
and criminal liability. Medtronic is generally not a Covered Entity, 
with a few exceptions such as our Diabetes business, Medtronic 
Monitoring, Inc., Beacon IDTF, and our health insurance plans. 
Medtronic also operates as a Business Associate to Covered 
Entities in a limited number of instances. In those cases, the patient 
data that we receive and analyze may include protected health 
information. There are comparable state level laws governing the 
use and protection of personal health information by health care 
providers, and Medtronic may be subject to these laws in certain of 
its businesses.

The U.S. FDA has issued guidance advising manufacturers to take 
cybersecurity risks into account in product design for connected 
medical devices and systems, to assure that appropriate 
safeguards are in place to reduce the risk of unauthorized access 
or modification to medical devices that contain software and 
reduce the risk of introducing threats into hospital systems that are 
connected to such devices. The U.S. FDA also issued guidance on 
post market management of cyber security in medical devices.

In addition to the regulation of personal health information, a 
number of states have also adopted laws and regulations that 
may affect our privacy and data security practices for other kinds 
of personally identifiable information, such as state laws that 
govern the use, disclosure and protection of sensitive personal 
information such as social security numbers or that are designed 
to protect credit card account data. State and local authorities 
increasingly focus on the importance of protecting individuals 
from identity theft, with 48 U.S. states now enacting laws requiring 
businesses to notify individuals of security breaches involving 
personal information. State consumer protection laws may also 
establish privacy and security standards for use and management 
of personally identifiable information, including information related 
to consumers and care providers.

Outside the U.S., we are impacted by the privacy and data security 
requirements at the international, national and regional level, and 
on an industry specific basis. We serve customers in approximately 
160 countries. Legal requirements in these countries relating to 
the collection, storage, handling and transfer of personal data and 
potentially intellectual property continue to evolve with increasingly 
strict enforcement regimes. More privacy and security laws and 
regulations are being adopted, and more are being enforced, with 
potential for significant financial penalties. In the E.U., increasingly 
stringent data protection and privacy rules that will have substantial 
impact on the use of patient data across the healthcare industry 
are scheduled to go into effect in May 2018.

These laws and regulations impact the ways in which we use and 
manage personal data, protected health information, and our 
information technology systems. They also impact our ability 
to move, store, and access data across geographic boundaries. 
Compliance with these requirements may require changes in 
business practices, complicate our operations, and add complexity 
and additional management and oversight needs. They also 
may complicate our clinical research activities, as well as product 
offerings that involve transmission or use of clinical data.

Because the laws and regulations continue to expand, differ from 
jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and are subject to evolving (and at times 
inconsistent) governmental interpretation, compliance with these 

12

laws and regulations may require significant cost expenditures 
or changes in products or business that reduce revenue. 
Noncompliance could result in the imposition of fines, penalties, or 
orders to stop noncompliant activities.

Cost Containment Initiatives

Government and private sector initiatives to limit the growth of 
health care costs, including price regulation, competitive pricing, 
bidding and tender mechanics, coverage and payment policies, 
comparative effectiveness of therapies, technology assessments, 
and managed-care arrangements, are continuing in many 
countries where we do business, including the U.S. These changes 
are causing the marketplace to put increased emphasis on the 
delivery of more cost-effective medical devices and therapies. 
Government programs, including Medicare and Medicaid, private 
health care insurance, and managed-care plans have attempted 
to control costs by limiting the amount of reimbursement they will 
pay for particular procedures or treatments, tying reimbursement 
to outcomes, shifting to population health management, and 
other mechanisms designed to constrain utilization and contain 
costs. Hospitals, which purchase implants, are also seeking to 
reduce costs through a variety of mechanisms, including, for 
example, creating centralized purchasing functions that set 
pricing and in some cases limiting the number of vendors that 
may participate in the purchasing program. Hospitals are also 
aligning interests with physicians through employment and other 
arrangements, such as gainsharing, where a hospital agrees 
with physicians to share any realized cost savings resulting from 
the physicians’ collective change in practice patterns such as 
standardization of devices where medically appropriate. This has 
created an increasing level of price sensitivity among customers 
for our products.

Some third-party payers must also approve coverage and set 
reimbursement levels for new or innovative devices or therapies 
before they will reimburse health care providers who use the 
medical devices or therapies. Even though a new medical 
device may have been cleared for commercial distribution, 
we may find limited demand for the device until coverage and 
sufficient reimbursement levels have been obtained from 
governmental and private third-party payers. In addition, some 
private third-party payers require that certain procedures or 
that the use of certain products be authorized in advance as 
a condition of reimbursement. Examples of cost containment 
initiatives and health care reforms in markets significant to 
Medtronic’s business outside of the U.S. include Japan, where 
the government reviews reimbursement rate benchmarks every 
two years, which may significantly reduce reimbursement for 
procedures using our medical devices or deny coverage for 
those procedures. As a result of our manufacturing efficiencies, 
cost controls and other cost-savings initiatives, we believe we 
are well-positioned to respond to changes resulting from the 
worldwide trend toward cost-containment; however, uncertainty 
remains as to the nature of any future legislation, new or changed 
coverage and reimbursement from government or private payers 
or decisions, or other reforms, making it difficult for us to predict 
the potential impact of cost-containment trends on future 
operating results.

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KRegulations Governing Reimbursement

The delivery of our devices is subject to regulation by HHS 
and comparable state and non-U.S. agencies responsible for 
reimbursement and regulation of health care items and services. 
U.S. laws and regulations are imposed primarily in connection with 
the Medicare and Medicaid programs, as well as the government’s 
interest in regulating the quality and cost of health care. Other 
governments also impose regulations in connection with their 
health care reimbursement programs and the delivery of health 
care items and services.

U.S. federal health care laws apply when we or customers submit 
claims for items or services that are reimbursed under Medicare, 
Medicaid, or other federally-funded health care programs. The 
principal U.S. federal laws include: (1) the Anti-kickback Statute, 
which prohibits offers to pay or receive remuneration of any kind 
for the purpose of purchasing, ordering, recommending making 
referrals to items or services reimbursable by a federal health care 
program; (2) the False Claims Act which prohibits the submission 
of false or otherwise improper claims for payment to a federally-
funded health care program, including claims resulting from a 
violation of the Anti-kickback Statute; (3) the Stark law, which 
prohibits physicians from referring Medicare or Medicaid patients 
to a provider that bills these programs for the provision of certain 
designated health services if the physician (or a member of the 
physician’s immediate family) has a financial relationship with that 
provider; and (4) health care fraud statutes that prohibit false 
statements and improper claims to any third-party payer. There 
are often similar state false claims, anti-kickback, and anti-self-
referral and insurance laws that apply to state-funded Medicaid 
and other health care programs and private third-party payers. 
Insurance companies may also bring a private cause of action for 
treble damages against a manufacturer for a pattern of causing 
false claims to be filed under the federal Racketeer Influenced and 
Corrupt Organizations Act, or RICO. In addition, as a manufacturer 
the U.S. FDA-approved devices reimbursable by federal healthcare 
programs, are subject to the Physician Payments Sunshine 
Act, which requires us to annually report certain payments and 
other transfers of value we make to U.S.-licensed physicians or 
U.S. teaching hospitals. Further, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices 
Act (FCPA) may be used to prosecute companies in the U.S. for 
arrangements with physicians, or other parties outside the U.S. if 
the physician or party is a government official of another country 
and the arrangement violates the law of that country.

The laws and regulations of health care goods and services 
that are applicable to us, including those described above, are 
subject to evolving interpretations and enforcement discretion. 
If a governmental authority were to conclude that we are not 
in compliance with applicable laws and regulations, we and our 
officers and employees could be subject to severe criminal and 
civil financial penalties, including, for example, exclusion from 
participation as a supplier of product to beneficiaries covered 
by Medicare or Medicaid. Any failure to comply with laws and 
regulations relating to reimbursement and health care goods and 
services could adversely affect our reputation, business, financial 
condition and cash flows.

Our profitability and operations are subject to risks relating to 
changes in legislative, regulatory and reimbursement policies 

PART I
Item 1  Business

and decisions as well as changes to private payer reimbursement 
coverage and payment decisions and policies. Implementation 
of further legislative or administrative reforms to reimbursement 
systems, or adverse decisions relating to our products by 
administrators of these systems in coverage or reimbursement, 
could significantly reduce reimbursement or result in the denial of 
coverage, which could have an impact on the acceptance of and 
demand for our products and the prices that our customers are 
willing to pay for them.

Environmental Health and Safety Laws

We are also subject to various environmental health and safety laws 
and regulations both within and outside the U.S. Similar to other 
companies in our industry, our manufacturing and other operations 
involve the use and transportation of substances regulated under 
environmental health and safety laws including those related to 
the transportation of hazardous materials. To the best of our 
knowledge at this time, we do not expect that compliance with 
environmental protection laws will have a material impact on 
our consolidated results of operations, financial position, and/
or cash flows.

Litigation Risks

Patent Litigation 

We operate in an industry characterized by extensive patent 
litigation. Patent litigation may result in significant damage awards 
and injunctions that could prevent the manufacture and sale 
of affected products or result in significant royalty payments in 
order to continue selling the products. At any given time, we are 
involved as both a plaintiff and a defendant in a number of patent 
infringement actions, the outcomes of which may not be known 
for prolonged periods of time. While it is not possible to predict the 
outcome of patent litigation incidents to our business, we believe 
the outcomes associated with this type of litigation could have a 
material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, 
financial position, or cash flows. For additional information, see 
“Item 1A. Risk Factors - We are substantially dependent on patent 
and other proprietary rights and failing to protect such rights or 
to be successful in litigation related to our rights or the rights of 
others may result in our payment of significant monetary damages 
and/or royalty payments, negatively impact our ability to sell 
current or future products, or prohibit us from enforcing our patent 
and other proprietary rights against others.” and Note 20 to the 
consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Product Liability and Other Claims 

We operate in an industry susceptible to significant product liability 
claims. These claims may be brought by individuals seeking relief 
on their own behalf or purporting to represent a class. We are also 
susceptible to other litigation, including private securities litigation, 
shareholder derivative suits and contract litigation. These claims 
may be asserted against us in the future based on events we are 
not aware of at the present time. While it is not possible to predict 
the outcome of product liability litigation, we believe the outcomes 
associated with this type of litigation could have a material 

13

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1  Business

adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, financial 
position, or cash flows. For additional information, see “Item 1A. 
Risk Factors - Quality problems with, and product liability claims 
in connection with, our processes, products, and services, could 
lead to recalls or safety alerts, harm to our reputation, or adverse 
verdicts or costly settlements, and could have a material adverse 
effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition 
and our cash flows” and Note 20 to the consolidated financial 
statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Insurance

We have elected to self-insure most of our insurable risks, and 
we made this decision based on costs and availability factors in 
the insurance marketplace. We continue to maintain a directors’ 
and officers’ liability insurance policy providing coverage for our 
directors and officers. We continue to monitor the insurance 
marketplace to evaluate the value to us of obtaining insurance 
coverage for other categories of losses in the future. Based on 
historical loss trends, we believe that our self-insurance program 
accruals and our existing insurance coverage will be adequate 
to cover future losses. Historical trends, however, may not be 
indicative of future losses. The absence of third-party insurance 
coverage for other categories of losses increases our exposure 
to unanticipated claims and these losses could have a material 
adverse impact on our consolidated earnings, financial condition 
and/or cash flows.

Executive Officers of Medtronic

Set forth below are the names and ages of current Section 16(b) 
executive officers of Medtronic, as well as information regarding 
their positions with Medtronic, their periods of service in these 
capacities, and their business experiences. There are no family 
relationships among any of the officers named, nor is there any 
arrangement or understanding pursuant to which any person was 
selected as an officer.
Omar Ishrak, age 61, has been Chairman and Chief Executive 
Officer of the Company since January 2015 and of Medtronic, 
Inc. since June 2011. Prior to that, Mr. Ishrak served as President 
and Chief Executive Officer of GE Healthcare Systems, a division 
of GE Healthcare, from 2009 to 2011. Prior to that, Mr. Ishrak was 
President and Chief Executive Officer of GE Healthcare Clinical 
Systems from 2005 to 2008 and President and Chief Executive 
Officer of GE Healthcare Ultrasound and BMD from 1995 to 2004.
Michael J. Coyle, age 55, has been Executive Vice President and 
Group President, Cardiac and Vascular Group of the Company 
since January 2015 and of Medtronic, Inc. since December 2009. 
Prior to that, he served as President of the Cardiac Rhythm 
Management division at St. Jude from 2001 to 2007, and prior 
positions included serving St. Jude as President of the company’s 
Daig Catheter division and numerous leadership positions at Eli Lilly 
& Company.
Hooman C. Hakami, age 47, has been Executive Vice President 
and Group President, Diabetes Group of the Company since 
January 2015 and of Medtronic, Inc. since June 2014. Prior to that, 
he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Detection and 
Guidance Solutions at GE Healthcare from April 2012 to May 2014. 

14

Prior to that, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer 
of Interventional Systems from July 2009 to April 2012; Global 
Business Transformation leader for GE Healthcare from December 
2008 to July 2009; and Vice President and General Manager, 
Global Ultrasound Services from June 2004 to December 2008. 
Mr. Hakami started his career with GE and has held the following 
financial roles: Chief Financial Officer for the Global Ultrasound 
division from 2001 to 2004; Chief Financial Officer for Clinical and 
Multi-vendor Services from 1999 to 2001; as well as various finance 
roles at GE Capital from 1994 to 1999; GE’s Aerospace Division 
from 1992 to 1994 and GE Power Systems from 1991 to 1992.
Bryan C. Hanson, age 50, has been Executive Vice President 
and Group President, Minimally Invasive Therapies Group of the 
Company since February 2015. Prior to that, he was Senior Vice 
President and Group President, Covidien since October 2014; 
Senior Vice President and Group President, Medical Devices and 
United States of Covidien from October 2013 to September 
2014; Senior Vice President and Group President of Covidien for 
the Surgical Solutions business from July 2011 to October 2013; 
and President of Covidien’s Energy-based Devices business from 
July 2006 to June 2011. Mr. Hanson held several other positions 
of increasing responsibility in sales, marketing and general 
management with Covidien from October 1992 to July 2006.
Richard Kuntz, M.D., age 60, has been Senior Vice President and 
Chief Scientific, Clinical and Regulatory Officer of the Company 
since January 2015 and of Medtronic, Inc. since August 2009. 
Prior to that, he was Senior Vice President and President, 
Neuromodulation from October 2005 to August 2009; and prior to 
that, he was an interventional cardiologist and Chief of the Division 
of Clinical Biometrics at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and 
Associate Professor of Medicine and Chief Scientific Officer of the 
Harvard Clinical Research Institute.
Bradley E. Lerman, age 60, has been Senior Vice President, 
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of the Company since 
January 2015 and of Medtronic, Inc. since May 2014. Prior to that, 
he was Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate 
Secretary at Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) 
from October 2012 to May 2014; Senior Vice President and Chief 
Litigation Counsel at Pfizer, Inc. from January 2009 to September 
2012; Partner at Winston & Strawn from August 1998 to January 
2009; partner at Kirkland & Ellis from March 1996 to July 1998; 
Associate Independent Counsel from October 1994 to March 
1996; and Assistant U.S. Attorney in the Northern District of Illinois 
from February 1986 to September 1994.
Geoffrey S. Martha, age 47, has been Executive Vice President 
and President, Restorative Therapies Group since June 2015. 
Mr. Martha previously served as Senior Vice President of Strategy 
and Business Development of the Company beginning in January 
2015 and of Medtronic, Inc. beginning in August 2011. Prior to 
that, he served as Managing Director of Business Development at 
GE Healthcare from April 2007 to July 2011; General Manager for 
GE Capital Technology Finance Services from November 2003 to 
March 2007; Senior Vice President, Business Development for GE 
Capital Vendor Financial Services from February 2002 to October 
2003; General Manager for GE Capital Colonial Pacific Leasing 
from February 2001 to January 2002; and Vice President, Business 
Development for Potomac Federal, the GE Capital federal financing 
investment bank from May 1998 to January 2001.

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

Karen L. Parkhill, age 51, joined the Company as Executive Vice 
President and Chief Financial Officer in June 2016. From 2011 
to 2016, Ms. Parkhill served as Vice Chairman and Chief Financial 
Officer of Comerica Incorporated. Ms. Parkhill was a member of 
Comerica’s Management Executive Committee and the Comerica 
Bank Board of Directors. Prior to joining Comerica, Ms. Parkhill 
worked for J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. in various capacities from 
1992 to 2011, including serving as Chief Financial Officer of the 
Commercial Banking business from 2007 to 2011. Ms. Parkhill is 
also a current member of the Board of Directors for the Methodist 
Health System in Dallas.
Carol A. Surface, age 51, has been Senior Vice President and Chief 
Human Resources Officer of the Company since January 2015 and 

of Medtronic, Inc. since September 2013. Prior to that, she was the 
Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer at 
Best Buy Co., Inc. from March 2010 to September 2013, and held 
a series of HR leadership roles at PepsiCo Inc., from May 2000 to 
March 2010.
Robert ten Hoedt, age 56, has been Executive Vice President 
and President, EMEA of the Company since January 2015 and of 
Medtronic, Inc. since May 2014. Prior to that, he was Senior Vice 
President and President, EMEA and Canada from 2009 to 2014; 
Vice President CardioVascular Europe and Central Asia from 2006 
to 2009; Vice President and General Manager, Vitatron from 1999 
to 2006; Gastro-Uro leader from 1994 to 1999; and Marketing 
Manager, Neurological from 1991 to 1994.

Item 1A  Risk Factors

Investing in us involves a variety of risks and uncertainties, known 
and unknown, including, among others, those discussed below. 
Each of the following risks should be carefully considered. Based 
on the information currently known to us, we believe the following 
information identifies the most significant risk factors affecting us. 

However, the risks and uncertainties described below are not the 
only ones related to our businesses and are not necessarily listed in 
the order of their importance. Additional risks and uncertainty not 
presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial 
may also adversely affect our business.

Risks Relating to the Company

We operate in a highly competitive industry and 
we may be unable to compete effectively.

We compete in both the therapeutic and diagnostic medical 
markets in approximately 160 countries throughout the world. 
These markets are characterized by rapid change resulting from 
technological advances and scientific discoveries. In the product 
lines in which we compete, we face a mixture of competitors 
ranging from large manufacturers with multiple business lines 
to small manufacturers that offer a limited selection of niche 
products. Development by other companies of new or improved 
products, processes, technologies, or the introduction of 
reprocessed products or generic versions when our proprietary 
products lose their patent protection may make our products 
or proposed products less competitive. In addition, we face 
competition from providers of alternative medical therapies such 
as pharmaceutical companies. 

Competitive factors include:
■■

product reliability,

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

product performance,

product technology,

product quality,

breadth of product lines,

product services,

customer support,

price, and

reimbursement approval from health care insurance providers.

We also face competition for marketing, distribution, and 
collaborative development agreements, for establishing 
relationships with academic and research institutions, and for 
licenses to intellectual property. In addition, academic institutions, 
governmental agencies and other public and private research 
organizations also may conduct research, seek patient protection 
and establish collaborative arrangements for discovery, research, 
clinical development and marketing of products similar to ours. 
These companies and institutions compete with us in recruiting 
and retaining qualified scientific and management personnel, as 
well as in acquiring necessary product technologies.

Major shifts in industry market share have occurred in connection 
with product problems, physician advisories, safety alerts, and 
publications about our products; reflecting the importance 
of product quality, product efficacy, and quality systems in 
our industry. In the current environment of managed care, 
consolidation among health care providers, increased competition, 
and declining reimbursement rates, we have been increasingly 
required to compete on the basis of price. In order to continue 
to compete effectively, we must continue to create, invest in, or 
acquire advanced technology, incorporate this technology into 
our proprietary products, obtain regulatory approvals in a timely 
manner, and manufacture and successfully market our products. 
Given these factors, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to 
compete effectively or continue our level of success in our industry.

15

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

Reduction or interruption in supply and an 
inability to develop alternative sources for 
supply or other manufacturing difficulties, may 
adversely affect our manufacturing operations 
and related product sales.

The manufacture of our products requires the timely delivery 
of sufficient amount of quality components and materials and 
is highly exacting and complex, due in part to strict regulatory 
requirements. We manufacture most of our products at numerous 
manufacturing facilities located throughout the world. We purchase 
many of the components and raw materials used in manufacturing 
these products from numerous suppliers in various countries. 
We have generally been able to obtain adequate supplies of such 
raw materials and components. However, for reasons of quality 
assurance, cost effectiveness, or availability, we procure certain 
components and raw materials from a sole supplier. We work 
closely with our suppliers to try to ensure continuity of supply 
while maintaining high quality and reliability. However, we cannot 
guarantee that these efforts will be successful. In addition, due 
to the stringent regulations and requirements of the U.S. FDA 
regarding the manufacture of our products, we may not be able 
to quickly establish additional or replacement sources for certain 
components or materials. A reduction or interruption in supply, and 
an inability to develop alternative sources for such supply, could 
adversely affect our ability to manufacture our products in a timely 
or cost-effective manner and to make our related product sales.

Other problems in the manufacturing process, including equipment 
malfunction, failure to follow specific protocols and procedures, 
defective raw materials and environmental factors, could lead to 
launch delays, product shortage, unanticipated costs, lost revenues 
and damage to our reputation. A failure to identify and address 
manufacturing problems prior to the release of products to our 
customers may also result in quality or safety issues.

In addition, several of our key products are manufactured at a single 
manufacturing facility, with limited alternate facilities. If an event 
occurs that results in damage to one or more of such facilities, 
we may be unable to manufacture the relevant products at the 
previous levels or at all. Because of the time required to approve 
and license a manufacturing facility, a third-party manufacturer may 
not be available on a timely basis to replace production capacity in 
the event manufacturing capacity is lost.

Moreover, pursuant to the conflict minerals requirements 
promulgated by the SEC as a part of Dodd-Frank, we are required to 
report on the source of any conflict minerals used in our products, 
as well as the process we use to determine the source of such 
materials. We will continue to incur expenses as we work with our 
suppliers to evaluate the source of any conflict minerals in our 
products, and compliance with these requirements could adversely 
affect the sourcing, supply, and pricing of our raw materials.

Our industry is experiencing greater scrutiny and 
regulation by governmental authorities, which 
may lead to greater regulation in the future.

Our medical devices and technologies and our business 
activities are subject to a complex regime of regulations and an 
aggressive enforcement environment, including by the U.S. FDA, 

16

U.S. Department of Justice, Health and Human Services-Office of 
the Inspector General, and numerous other federal, state, and non-
U.S. governmental authorities. These authorities and members 
of Congress have been increasing their scrutiny of our industry. In 
addition, certain state governments and the federal government 
have enacted legislation aimed at increasing transparency of our 
interactions with health care providers. As a result, we are required 
by law to disclose payments and other transfers of value to health 
care providers licensed by certain states and to all U.S. physicians 
and U.S. teaching hospitals at the federal level. Any failure to 
comply with these legal and regulatory requirements could impact 
our business. In addition, we will continue to devote substantial 
additional time and financial resources to further develop and 
implement policies, systems, and processes to comply with 
enhanced legal and regulatory requirements, which may also 
impact our business. We anticipate that governmental authorities 
will continue to scrutinize our industry closely, and that additional 
regulation may increase compliance and legal costs, exposure to 
litigation, and other adverse effects to our operations.

We are subject to costly and complex laws and 
governmental regulations and any adverse 
regulatory action may materially adversely 
affect our financial condition and business 
operations.

Our medical devices are subject to regulation by numerous 
government agencies, including the U.S. FDA and comparable 
agencies outside the U.S. To varying degrees, each of these 
agencies requires us to comply with laws and regulations governing 
the development, testing, manufacturing, labeling, marketing, 
and distribution of our products. We cannot guarantee that we 
will be able to obtain or maintain marketing clearance for our new 
products or enhancements or modifications to existing products, 
and the failure to maintain approvals or obtain approval or clearance 
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of 
operations, financial conditions and cash flows. Even if we are able 
to obtain such approval or clearance, it may:
■■

take a significant amount of time,

■■

■■

■■

■■

require the expenditure of substantial resources,

involve stringent clinical and pre-clinical testing, as well as 
increased post-market surveillance,

involve modifications, repairs, or replacements of our products, 
and

result in limitations on the proposed uses of our products.

Both before and after a product is commercially released, we have 
ongoing responsibilities under U.S. FDA regulations. Many of our 
facilities and procedures and those of our suppliers are also subject 
to periodic inspections by the U.S. FDA to determine compliance 
with the U.S. FDA’s requirements, including primarily the quality 
system regulations and medical device reporting regulations. The 
results of these inspections can include inspectional observations 
on U.S. FDA’s Form-483, warning letters, or other forms of 
enforcement. Since 2009, the U.S. FDA has significantly increased 
its oversight of companies subject to its regulations, including 
medical device companies, by hiring new investigators and stepping 
up inspections of manufacturing facilities. If the U.S. FDA were 
to conclude that we are not in compliance with applicable laws or 

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-Kregulations, or that any of our medical devices are ineffective or 
pose an unreasonable health risk, the U.S. FDA could ban such 
medical devices, detain or seize adulterated or misbranded medical 
devices, order a recall, repair, replacement, or refund of such 
devices, refuse to grant pending pre-market approval applications 
or require certificates of non-U.S governments for exports, and/or 
require us to notify health professionals and others that the devices 
present unreasonable risks of substantial harm to the public health. 
The U.S. FDA may also assess civil or criminal penalties against us, 
our officers or employees and impose operating restrictions on 
a company-wide basis, or enjoin and/or restrain certain conduct 
resulting in violations of applicable law. The U.S. FDA may also 
recommend prosecution to the U. S. Department of Justice. 
Any adverse regulatory action, depending on its magnitude, may 
restrict us from effectively marketing and selling our products and 
limit our ability to obtain future pre-market clearances or approvals, 
and could result in a substantial modification to our business 
practices and operations.

In addition, the U.S. FDA has taken the position that device 
manufacturers are prohibited from promoting their products 
other than for the uses and indications set forth in the approved 
product labeling. A number of enforcement actions have been 
taken against manufacturers that promote products for “off-
label” uses, including actions alleging that federal health care 
program reimbursement of products promoted for “off-label” uses 
constitute false and fraudulent claims to the government. The 
failure to comply with “off-label” promotion restrictions can result in 
significant civil or criminal exposure, administrative obligations and 
costs, and/or other potential penalties from, and/or agreements 
with, the federal government.

Pursuant to Dodd-Frank, the SEC promulgated final rules 
regarding disclosure of the use of certain minerals, known as 
“conflict minerals” (tantalum, tin, tungsten (or their ores), and 
gold) which are mined from the Democratic Republic of the Congo 
and adjoining countries. Under the rules, we are now required to 
disclose the procedures we employ to determine the sourcing 
of such minerals and metals produced from those minerals. 
There are costs associated with complying with these disclosure 
requirements, including for diligence in regards to the sources of 
any conflict minerals used in our products, in addition to the cost 
of remediation and other changes to products, processes, or 
sources of supply as a consequence of such verification activities. 
In addition, the implementation of these rules could adversely 
affect the sourcing, supply, and pricing of materials used in our 
products. As of the date of our conflict minerals report for the 2016 
calendar year, we were unable to obtain the necessary information 
on conflict minerals from all of our suppliers and were unable to 
determine that all of our products are conflict free. In addition, we 
may continue to face difficulties in gathering this information in 
the future. We may face reputational challenges if we determine 
that certain of our products contain minerals not determined to be 
conflict free or if we are unable to sufficiently verify the origins for 
all conflict minerals used in our products through the procedures 
we implement.

Governmental regulations outside the U.S. have become 
increasingly stringent and more common, and we may become 
subject to more rigorous regulation by governmental authorities 
in the future. In the European Union, for example, a new Medical 
Device Regulation was published in 2017 which, when it enters  
into full force, will impose significant additional premarket and  

PART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

post-market requirements. Penalties for a company’s non-
compliance with governmental regulation could be severe, 
including fines and revocation or suspension of a company’s 
business license, mandatory price reductions and criminal 
sanctions. Any governmental law or regulation imposed in the 
future may have a material adverse effect on us.

We are subject to environmental laws and 
regulations and the risk of environmental 
liabilities, violations and litigation.

We are subject to numerous U.S. federal, state, local and non-
U.S. environmental, health and safety laws and regulations 
concerning, among other things, the health and safety of our 
employees, the generation, storage, use and transportation of 
hazardous materials, emissions or discharges of substances into 
the environment, investigation and remediation of hazardous 
substances or materials at various sites, chemical constituents in 
medical products and end-of-life disposal and take-back programs 
for medical devices. Our operations involve the use of substances 
regulated under such laws and regulations, primarily those used 
in manufacturing and sterilization processes. If we violate these 
environmental laws and regulations, we could be fined, criminally 
charged or otherwise sanctioned by regulators. Furthermore, 
environmental laws outside of the U.S. are becoming more 
stringent, resulting in increased costs and compliance burdens.

In addition, certain environmental laws assess liability on current 
or previous owners or operators of real property for the costs of 
investigation, removal or remediation of hazardous substances 
or materials at their properties or at properties which they have 
disposed of hazardous substances. Liability for investigative, 
removal and remedial costs under certain U.S. federal and state 
laws are retroactive, strict and joint and several. In addition to 
cleanup actions brought by governmental authorities, private 
parties could bring personal injury or other claims due to the 
presence of, or exposure to, hazardous substances. The ultimate 
cost of site cleanup and timing of future cash outflows is difficult to 
predict, given the uncertainties regarding the extent of the required 
cleanup, the interpretation of applicable laws and regulations, and 
alternative cleanup methods.

We may in the future be subject to additional environmental claims 
for personal injury or cleanup based on our past, present or future 
business activities (including the past activities of companies 
we have acquired). The costs of complying with current or 
future environmental protection and health and safety laws and 
regulations, or liabilities arising from past or future releases of, or 
exposures to, hazardous substances, may exceed our estimates, 
or have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated 
earnings, financial condition, and/or cash flow.

Our failure to comply with laws and regulations 
relating to reimbursement of health care goods 
and services may subject us to penalties and 
adversely impact our reputation, business, 
financial condition and cash flows.

Our devices, products and therapies are purchased principally 
by hospitals or physicians that typically bill various third-party 
payers, such as governmental programs (e.g., Medicare, Medicaid 

17

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

and comparable non-U.S. programs), private insurance plans 
and managed care plans, for the healthcare services provided to 
their patients. The ability of our customers to obtain appropriate 
reimbursement for products and services from third-party payers 
is critical because it affects which products customers purchase 
and the prices they are willing to pay. As a result, our devices, 
products and therapies are subject to regulation regarding quality 
and cost by HHS, including the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid 
Services (CMS) as well as comparable state and non-U.S. agencies 
responsible for reimbursement and regulation of health care 
goods and services. The principal U.S. federal laws implicated 
include those that prohibit (i) the filing of false or improper claims 
for federal payment, known as the false claims laws, (ii) unlawful 
inducements for the referral of business reimbursable under 
federally-funded health care programs, known as the anti-
kickback laws, and (iii) health care service providers from seeking 
reimbursement for providing certain services to a patient who was 
referred by a physician who has certain types of direct or indirect 
financial relationships with the service provider, known as the Stark 
law. Many states have similar laws that apply to reimbursement by 
state Medicaid and other funded programs as well as in some cases 
to all payers. Insurance companies can also bring a private cause of 
action claiming treble damages against a manufacturer for causing 
a false claim to be filed under the federal Racketeer Influenced and 
Corrupt Organizations Act, RICO. In addition, as a manufacturer 
of U.S. FDA-approved devices reimbursable by federal healthcare 
programs, we are subject to the Physician Payments Sunshine 
Act, which requires us to annually report certain payments and 
other transfers of value we make to U.S.-licensed physicians or 
U.S. teaching hospitals.

Our profitability and international operations are subject to 
risks relating to changes in government and private medical 
reimbursement programs and policies, and changes in legal 
regulatory requirements in the U.S. and around the world. 
Implementation of further legislative or administrative reforms to 
the reimbursement system in the U.S. and outside of the U.S., or 
adverse decisions relating to our products by administrators of 
these systems in coverage or reimbursement, could significantly 
reduce reimbursement or result in the denial of coverage, which 
could have an impact on the acceptance of and demand for our 
products and the prices that our customers are willing to pay 
for them.

The laws and regulations of health care goods and services 
that are applicable to us, including those described above, are 
subject to evolving interpretations and enforcement discretion. 
If a governmental authority were to conclude that we are not 
in compliance with applicable laws and regulations, we and our 
officers and employees could be subject to severe criminal and civil 
penalties, including, for example, exclusion from participation as 
a supplier of product to beneficiaries covered by CMS. Any failure 
to comply with laws and regulations relating to reimbursement 
and health care goods and services could adversely affect our 
reputation, business, financial condition and cash flows.

We are substantially dependent on patent 
and other proprietary rights and failing to 
protect such rights or to be successful in 
litigation related to our rights or the rights of 

18

others may result in our payment of significant 
monetary damages and/or royalty payments, 
negatively impact our ability to sell current or 
future products, or prohibit us from enforcing 
our patent and other proprietary rights 
against others.

We are substantially dependent on patent and other proprietary 
rights and rely on a combination of patents, trade secrets, and 
non-disclosure and non-competition agreements to protect our 
proprietary intellectual property. We also operate in an industry 
characterized by extensive patent litigation. Patent litigation 
against us can result in significant damage awards and injunctions 
that could prevent our manufacture and sale of affected products 
or require us to pay significant royalties in order to continue to 
manufacture or sell affected products. At any given time, we are 
generally involved as both a plaintiff and a defendant in a number 
of patent infringement actions, the outcomes of which may not 
be known for prolonged periods of time. While it is not possible 
to predict the outcome of patent litigation, we believe the results 
associated with any such litigation could result in our payment of 
significant monetary damages and/or royalty payments, negatively 
impact our ability to sell current or future products, or prohibit us 
from enforcing our patent and proprietary rights against others, 
which would generally have a material adverse impact on our 
consolidated earnings, financial condition, and/or cash flows.

While we intend to defend against any threats to our intellectual 
property, our patents, trade secrets, or other agreements may 
not adequately protect our intellectual property. Further, pending 
patent applications owned by us may not result in patents being 
issued to us, patents issued to or licensed by us in the past or in 
the future may be challenged or circumvented by competitors and 
such patents may be found invalid, unenforceable or insufficiently 
broad to protect our technology or to provide us with any 
competitive advantage. Third parties could obtain patents that 
may require us to negotiate licenses to conduct our business, and 
the required licenses may not be available on reasonable terms 
or at all. We also rely on non-disclosure and non-competition 
agreements with certain employees, consultants, and other parties 
to protect, in part, trade secrets and other proprietary rights. We 
cannot be certain that these agreements will not be breached, 
that we will have adequate remedies for any breach, that others 
will not independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary 
information, or that third parties will not otherwise gain access to 
our trade secrets or proprietary knowledge.

In addition, the laws of certain countries in which we market some 
of our products do not protect our intellectual property rights to 
the same extent as the laws of the U.S., which could make it easier 
for competitors to capture market position in such countries 
by utilizing technologies that are similar to those developed or 
licensed by us. Competitors also may harm our sales by designing 
products that mirror the capabilities of our products or technology 
without infringing our intellectual property rights. If we are unable 
to protect our intellectual property in these countries, it could have 
a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or 
results of operations.

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KQuality problems with, and product liability 
claims in connection with, our processes, 
products, and services, could lead to recalls or 
safety alerts, harm to our reputation, or adverse 
verdicts or costly settlements, and could have a 
material adverse effect on our business, results 
of operations, financial condition and our 
cash flows.

Quality is extremely important to us and our customers due to 
the serious and costly consequences of product failure and our 
business exposes us to potential product liability risks that are 
inherent in the design, manufacture, and marketing of medical 
devices. In addition, many of our products are often used in intensive 
care settings with seriously ill patients and some of the medical 
devices we manufacture and sell are designed to be implanted in 
the human body for long periods of time or indefinitely. Component 
failures, manufacturing defects, design flaws, off-label use, or 
inadequate disclosure of product-related risks or product-related 
information with respect to our products could result in an unsafe 
condition or injury to, or death of, a patient. These problems could 
lead to recall of, or issuance of a safety alert relating to, our products, 
and could result in product liability claims and lawsuits, including 
class actions, which could ultimately result, in certain cases, in the 
removal from the body of such products and claims regarding costs 
associated therewith. Due to the strong name recognition of the 
Medtronic and Covidien brands, a material adverse event involving 
one of our products could result in reduced market acceptance 
and demand for all products within that brand, and could harm our 
reputation and ability to market products in the future.

Strong product quality is critical to the success of our goods and 
services. If we fail to meet these standards and our products are 
the subject of recalls or safety alerts, our reputation could be 
damaged, we could lose customers, and our revenue and results 
of operations could decline. Our success also depends generally 
on our ability to manufacture to exact tolerances precision-
engineered components, subassemblies, and finished devices from 
multiple materials. If our components fail to meet these standards 
or fail to adapt to evolving standards, our reputation, competitive 
advantage and market share could be harmed. In certain situations, 
we may undertake a voluntary recall of products or temporarily 
shut down production lines based on performance relative to our 
own internal safety and quality monitoring and testing data.

Further, we have elected to self-insure with respect to product 
liability risks and any product liability claim brought against us, with 
or without merit, could be costly to defend and resolve. See “Our 
insurance program may not be adequate to cover future losses.” 
Any of the foregoing problems, including product liability claims or 
product recalls in the future, regardless of their ultimate outcome, 
could harm our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our 
business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

Health care policy changes, including U.S. 
health care reform legislation, may have a 
material adverse effect on us.

In response to perceived increases in health care costs in recent 
years, there have been and continue to be proposals by the federal 

PART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

government, state governments, regulators, and third-party 
payers to control these costs and, more generally, to reform the 
U.S. health care system. Certain of these proposals could limit 
the prices we are able to charge for our products or the amounts 
of reimbursement available for our products and could limit the 
acceptance and availability of our products. The adoption of some 
or all of these proposals could have a material adverse effect on our 
financial condition and results of operations.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the “ACA”) and 
the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act of 
2010 (together “the law” or “the legislation”) provide for a number 
of healthcare policy changes that are or will be applicable to us. 
However, there are many programs and requirements under the 
law for which the consequences are not fully understood, and it is 
unclear what the full impacts will ultimately be from the law. The 
legislation provides for significant new taxes on medical device 
makers in the form of a 2.3 percent excise tax on all U.S. medical 
device sales that commenced in January 2013. Although the 
excise tax has been suspended by Congress until the end of 
2017, its status is unclear for 2018 and subsequent years. Under 
the legislation, the total cost to the medical device industry is 
expected to be approximately $20 billion over 10 years. The 
law also focuses on a number of Medicare provisions aimed at 
improving quality and decreasing costs. It is uncertain at this point 
what negative unintended consequences these provisions will have 
on patient access to new technologies. The Medicare provisions 
include value-based payment programs, increased funding of 
comparative effectiveness research, reduced hospital payments 
for avoidable readmissions and hospital acquired conditions, and 
pilot programs to evaluate alternative payment methodologies 
that promote care coordination (such as bundled physician and 
hospital payments). Additionally, the law includes a reduction in the 
annual rate of inflation for Medicare payments to hospitals that 
began in 2011 and the establishment of an independent payment 
advisory board to recommend ways of reducing the rate of growth 
in Medicare spending.

Currently, the U.S. Congress is considering legislation to repeal 
and replace the ACA. We cannot predict whether the ACA will be 
repealed, replaced, or modified or how such repeal, replacement 
or modification may be timed or structured. As a result, we cannot 
quantify or predict the effect of such repeal, replacement, or 
modification might have on our business and results of operations. 
However, any changes that lower reimbursement for our products 
or reduce medical procedure volumes could adversely affect our 
business and results of operations.

Our insurance program may not be adequate to 
cover future losses.

We have elected to self-insure most of our insurable risks across 
the company, and we made this decision based on cost and 
availability factors in the insurance marketplace. We manage and 
maintain a portion of our self-insured program through a wholly-
owned captive insurance company. We continue to maintain a 
directors and officers liability insurance policy with a third party 
insurer that provides coverage for the directors and officers of 
the company. We continue to monitor the insurance marketplace 
to evaluate the value of obtaining insurance coverage for other 
categories of losses in the future. Although we believe, based on 
historical loss trends, that our self-insurance program accruals and 

19

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

our existing insurance coverage will be adequate to cover future 
losses, historical trends may not be indicative of future losses. The 
absence of third-party insurance coverage for other categories of 
losses increases our exposure to unanticipated claims and these 
losses could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated 
earnings, financial condition and/or cash flows.

If we experience decreasing prices for our goods 
and services and we are unable to reduce our 
expenses, our results of operations will suffer.

We may experience decreasing prices for our goods and services 
due to pricing pressure experienced by our customers from 
managed care organizations and other third-party payers, 
increased market power of our customers as the medical device 
industry consolidates, and increased competition among medical 
engineering and manufacturing services providers. If the prices for 
our goods and services decrease and we are unable to reduce our 
expenses, our results of operations will be adversely affected.

We may experience higher costs to produce our 
products as a result of changes in prices for oil, 
gas and other commodities.

We use resins, other petroleum-based materials and pulp as 
raw materials in some of our products. Prices of oil and gas also 
significantly affect our costs for freight and utilities. Oil, gas and 
pulp prices are volatile and may increase, resulting in higher costs 
to produce and distribute our products. New laws or regulations 
adopted in response to climate change could also increase energy 
costs and the costs of certain raw materials and components. Due 
to the highly competitive nature of the healthcare industry and the 
cost-containment efforts of our customers and third-party payers, 
we may be unable to pass along cost increases through higher 
prices. If we are unable to fully recover these costs through price 
increases or offset these increases through cost reductions, we 
could experience lower margins and profitability and our business, 
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be 
materially and adversely affected.

Economic and political instability around the 
world could adversely affect our revenues, 
financial condition or results of operations.

There can be no assurance that economic and political instability 
around the world will not adversely affect our revenues, financial 
condition or results of operations. Our customers and vendors 
may experience financial difficulties or be unable to borrow money 
to fund their operations which may adversely impact their ability 
to purchase our products or to pay for our products on a timely 
basis, if at all. As with our customers and vendors, these economic 
conditions make it more difficult for us to accurately forecast and 
plan our future business activities. In addition, a significant amount 
of our trade receivables are with national health care systems in 
many countries. Repayment of these receivables is dependent 
upon the political and financial stability of those countries. In light 
of these global economic fluctuations, we continue to monitor the 
creditworthiness of customers located outside the U.S. Failure to 
receive payment of all or a significant portion of these receivables 
could adversely affect our results of operations.

20

We are subject to a variety of market and 
financial risks due to our international operations 
that could adversely affect those operations or 
our profitability and operating results.

Although our stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange, we 
are a global company. Operations in countries outside of the U.S., 
which account for approximately 44 percent of our net sales for 
fiscal year 2017, are accompanied by certain financial and other 
risks that would not be faced by a company operating purely within 
the U.S. We intend to continue to pursue growth opportunities in 
sales outside the U.S., especially in emerging markets, which could 
expose us to greater risks associated with international sales and 
operations. Our profitability and international operations are, and 
will continue to be, subject to a number of risks and potential costs, 
including:
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fluctuations in currency exchange rates,

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healthcare reform legislation,

multiple non-U.S. regulatory requirements that are subject to 
change and that could restrict our ability to manufacture and sell 
our products,

local product preferences and product requirements,

longer-term receivables than are typical in the U.S.,

trade protection measures, tariffs and other border taxes, and 
import or export licensing requirements,

less intellectual property protection in some countries outside 
the U.S. than exists in the U.S.,

different labor regulations and workforce instability,

political instability,

the potential payment of U.S. income taxes on earnings of 
certain controlled foreign subsidiaries subject to U.S. taxation 
upon repatriation,

the expiration and non-renewal of foreign tax rulings and/or 
grants,

potentially negative consequences from changes in or 
interpretations of tax laws, and

economic instability and inflation, recession or interest rate 
fluctuations.

There are recent legislative proposals to tax profits of U.S. affiliates 
which are earned abroad. While it is impossible for us to predict 
whether these and other proposals will be implemented, or how 
they will ultimately impact us, they may materially impact our 
results of operations if, for example, our profits earned abroad 
are subject to U.S. income tax, or we are otherwise disallowed 
deductions as a result of these profits.

On June 23, 2016, the United Kingdom (U.K.) held a referendum 
in which voters approved an exit from the E.U., commonly referred 
to as “Brexit”. As a result of the referendum, it is expected that the 
British government will begin negotiating the terms of the U.K.’s 
future relationship with the E.U. Although it is unknown what those 
terms will be, it is possible that there will be greater restrictions 
on imports and exports between the U.K. and E.U. countries and 
increased regulatory complexities. Similarly, from time to time 
proposals are made in the U.S. to significantly change existing 
trade agreements and relationships between the U.S. and other 

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-Kcountries, although we cannot currently predict whether or how 
these changes will be implemented. Changes to trade policy may 
adversely affect our operations and financial results.

Finally, changes in currency exchange rates may reduce the 
reported value of our revenues outside the U.S, net of expenses, 
and cash flows. We cannot predict changes in currency exchange 
rates, the impact of exchange rate changes, nor the degree to 
which we will be able to manage the impact of currency exchange 
rate changes.

The failure to comply with U.S. Foreign Corrupt 
Practices Act and similar anti-bribery laws in 
non-U.S. jurisdiction could materially adversely 
affect our business and result in civil and/or 
criminal sanctions.

The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and similar anti-
bribery laws in non-U.S. jurisdictions generally prohibit companies 
and their intermediaries from making improper payments to 
non-U.S. government officials for the purpose of obtaining or 
retaining business. Because of the predominance of government-
sponsored healthcare systems around the world, many of our 
customer relationships outside of the U.S. are with governmental 
entities and are therefore potentially subject to such laws.

Global enforcement of anti-corruption laws has increased 
substantially in recent years, with more frequent voluntary 
self-disclosures by companies, aggressive investigations and 
enforcement proceedings by U.S. and non-U.S. governmental 
agencies, and assessment of significant fines and penalties against 
companies and individuals. Our international operations create 
the risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of 
our employees, consultants, sales agents, or distributors, because 
these parties are not always subject to our control. It is our policy 
to implement safeguards to educate our employees and agents 
on these legal requirements and prohibit improper practices. 
However, our existing safeguards and any future improvements 
may not always be effective, and our employees, consultants, 
sales agents, or distributors may engage in conduct for which we 
might be held responsible. In addition, the government may seek 
to hold us liable for successor liability FCPA violations committed 
by any companies in which we invest or that we acquire. Any 
alleged or actual violations of these regulations may subject us to 
government scrutiny, severe criminal or civil sanctions and other 
liabilities, including exclusion from government contracting, and 
could disrupt our business, and result in a material adverse effect 
on our reputation, results of operations, financial condition, and 
cash flows.

Laws and regulations governing the export 
of our products could adversely impact our 
business.

The U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets 
Control (OFAC), and the Bureau of Industry and Security at the 
U.S. Department of Commerce (BIS), administer certain laws and 
regulations that restrict U.S. persons and, in some instances, 
non-U.S. persons, in conducting activities, transacting business 
with or making investments in certain countries, governments, 

PART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

entities and individuals subject to U.S. economic sanctions. Due 
to our international operations, we are subject to such laws and 
regulations, which are complex, restrict our business dealings with 
certain countries and individuals, and are constantly changing. 
Further restrictions may be enacted, amended, enforced or 
interpreted in a manner that materially impacts our operations.

From time to time, certain of our subsidiaries have limited business 
dealings in countries subject to comprehensive sanctions, including 
Iran, Sudan, Syria, Cuba and those in the region of Crimea. Certain 
of our subsidiaries sell medical devices and surgical tools, and 
may provide related services, to distributors and other purchasing 
bodies in such countries. These business dealings represent an 
insignificant amount of our consolidated revenues and income, 
but expose us to a heightened risk of violating applicable sanctions 
regulations. Violations of these regulations are punishable by civil 
penalties, including fines, denial of export privileges, injunctions, 
asset seizures, debarment from government contracts and 
revocations or restrictions of licenses, as well as criminal fines 
and imprisonment. We have established policies and procedures 
designed to assist with our compliance with such laws and 
regulations. However, there can be no assurance that our policies 
and procedures will effectively prevent us from violating these 
regulations in every transaction in which we may engage, and such 
a violation could adversely affect our reputation, business, financial 
condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Consolidation in the health care industry could 
have an adverse effect on our revenues and 
results of operations.

In response to a variety of actions by legislators, regulators, and 
third party payers to reduce the perceived rise in healthcare 
costs, many health care industry companies, including health 
care systems, are consolidating to create new companies with 
greater market power. As the health care industry consolidates, 
competition to provide goods and services to industry participants 
will become more intense. These industry participants may try 
to use their market power to negotiate price concessions or 
reductions for medical devices that incorporate components 
produced by us. If we are forced to reduce our prices because 
of consolidation in the health care industry, our revenues would 
decrease and our consolidated earnings, financial condition, and/or 
cash flows would suffer.

Our business is indirectly subject to health care 
industry cost-containment measures that could 
result in reduced sales of medical devices and 
medical devices containing our components.

Most of our customers, and the health care providers to whom 
our customers supply medical devices, rely on third-party payers, 
including government programs and private health insurance plans, 
to reimburse some or all of the cost of the procedures in which 
medical devices that incorporate components we manufacture 
or assemble are used. The continuing efforts of governmental 
authorities, insurance companies, and other payers of health care 
costs to contain or reduce these costs could lead to patients being 
unable to obtain approval for payment from these third-party 
payers. If third-party payer payment approval cannot be obtained 

21

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

by patients, sales of finished medical devices that include our 
components may decline significantly and our customers may 
reduce or eliminate purchases of our components. The cost-
containment measures that health care providers are instituting, 
both in the U.S. and outside of the U.S., could harm our ability to 
operate profitably. For example, managed care organizations have 
successfully negotiated volume discounts for pharmaceuticals.

In an effort to reduce costs, many existing and potential customers 
for our products within the U.S. have become members of GPOs 
and IDNs. GPOs and IDNs negotiate pricing arrangement with 
healthcare product manufacturers and distributors and offer the 
negotiated prices to affiliated hospitals and other members. GPOs 
and IDNs typically award contracts on a category-by-category 
basis through a competitive bidding process. Bids are generally 
solicited from multiple manufacturers with the intention of driving 
down pricing. Due to the highly competitive nature of the GPO 
and IDN contracting processes, we may not be able to obtain or 
maintain contract positions with major GPOs and IDNs across 
our product portfolio. Furthermore, the increasing leverage 
of organized buying groups may reduce market prices for our 
products, thereby reducing our profitability.

While having a contract with a GPO and IDN for a given product 
category can facilitate sales to members of that GPO or IDN, such 
contract positions can offer no assurance that sales volumes of 
those products will be maintained. GPOs and IDNs increasingly 
are awarding contracts to multiple suppliers for the same product 
category. Even when we are the sole contracted supplier of a GPO 
or IDN for a certain product category, members of the GPO or IDN 
generally are free to purchase from other suppliers. Furthermore, 
GPO and IDN contracts typically are terminable without cause 
upon 60 to 90 days’ notice. Accordingly, although we have multiple 
contracts with many major GPOs and IDNs, the members of such 
groups may choose to purchase from our competitors due to the 
price or quality offered by such competitors, which could result in a 
decline in our sales and profitability.

Our research and development efforts 
rely upon investments and investment 
collaborations, and we cannot guarantee 
that any previous or future investments or 
investment collaborations will be successful.

Our strategy to provide a broad range of therapies to restore 
patients to fuller, healthier lives requires a wide variety of 
technologies, products, and capabilities. The rapid pace of 
technological development in the medical industry and the 
specialized expertise required in different areas of medicine make 
it difficult for one company alone to develop a broad portfolio of 
technological solutions. In addition to internally generated growth 
through our research and development efforts, historically we 
have relied, and expect to continue to rely, upon investments 
and investment collaborations to provide us access to new 
technologies both in areas served by our existing businesses as 
well as in new areas.

We expect to make future investments where we believe that we 
can stimulate the development or acquisition of new technologies 
and products to further our strategic objectives and strengthen our 

22

existing businesses. Investments and investment collaborations in 
and with medical technology companies are inherently risky, and we 
cannot guarantee that any of our previous or future investments 
or investment collaborations will be successful or will not materially 
adversely affect our consolidated earnings, financial condition, and/
or cash flows.

The continuing development of many of our 
products depends upon us maintaining strong 
relationships with health care professionals.

If we fail to maintain our working relationships with health care 
professionals, many of our products may not be developed 
and marketed in line with the needs and expectations of the 
professionals who use and support our products, which could 
cause a decline in our earnings and profitability. The research, 
development, marketing, and sales of many of our new and 
improved products is dependent upon our maintaining working 
relationships with health care professionals. We rely on these 
professionals to provide us with considerable knowledge and 
experience regarding the development, marketing, and sale of 
our products. Physicians assist us as researchers, marketing 
and product consultants, inventors, and public speakers. If 
we are unable to maintain our strong relationships with these 
professionals and continue to receive their advice and input, the 
development and marketing of our products could suffer, which 
could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated earnings, 
financial condition, and/or cash flows.

Cyber-attacks or other disruptions to our 
information technology systems could lead 
to reduced revenue, increased costs, liability 
claims, or harm to our competitive position.

We are increasingly dependent on sophisticated information 
technology systems to operate our business, and many of our 
products and services include integrated software and information 
technology. We rely on information technology systems to collect 
and process customer orders, manage product manufacturing 
and shipping, and support regulatory compliance, and we routinely 
process, store, and transmit large amounts of data, including 
sensitive personal information, protected health information, 
and business information. Many of our products and services 
incorporate software and information technology that allow 
patients and physicians to be connected and collect data regarding 
a patient and the therapy he or she is receiving, or that otherwise 
allow the products or services to operate as intended. We could 
experience, and in the past have experienced, attempted or 
actual interference with the integrity of, and interruptions in, our 
technology systems, as well as data breaches. We could also 
experience attempted or actual interference with the integrity of 
our products and data. These incidents could materially harm our 
business and our reputation.

As is the case with other large enterprises, the size and complexity 
of our products, services, and information technology systems can 
make them vulnerable to cyber-attacks, breakdown, interruptions, 
destruction, loss or compromise of data, obsolescence or 
incompatibility among systems, or other significant disruptions. 

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KUnauthorized persons may attempt to inappropriately access 
our products or systems in order to disrupt, disable or degrade 
such products or services, or to obtain proprietary or confidential 
information. Such unauthorized access or interference with our 
products or services could create issues with product functionality 
which could pose a risk to patient safety, and a risk of product recall 
or field activity.

We have programs, processes and technologies in place to 
prevent, detect, contain, respond to and mitigate security related 
threats and potential incidents. We undertake considerable 
ongoing improvements to our systems, connected devices and 
information-sharing products in order to minimize vulnerabilities, 
in accordance with industry and regulatory standards. Because the 
techniques used to obtain unauthorized access change frequently 
and can be difficult to detect, anticipating, identifying or preventing 
these intrusions or mitigating them if and when they occur, may 
be challenging.

We also rely on third party vendors to supply and/or support certain 
aspects of our information technology systems. Third party 
systems may contain defects in design or manufacture or other 
problems that could result in system disruption or unexpectedly 
compromise the information security of our own systems, and we 
are dependent on these third parties to provide reliable systems 
and software and to deploy appropriate security programs to 
protect their systems.

In addition, we continue to grow in part through new business 
acquisitions. As a result of acquisitions, we may face risks due to 
implementation, modification, or remediation of controls, procedures, 
and policies relating to data privacy and cybersecurity at the acquired 
company. We continue to consolidate and integrate the number of 
systems we operate, and to upgrade and expand our information 
system capabilities for stable and secure business operations.

If we are unable to maintain reliable information technology 
systems and prevent disruptions, outages, or data breaches, 
we may suffer regulatory consequences in addition to business 
consequences. Our worldwide operations mean that we are 
subject to laws and regulations, including data protection and 
cyber security laws and regulations, in many jurisdictions. The 
variety of U.S. and international privacy and cybersecurity laws 
and regulations impacting our operations are described in “Item 1. 
Business - Other Factors Impacting Our Operations - Data Privacy 
and Cybersecurity Laws and Regulations.” We have programs 
to ensure compliance with such laws and regulations. However, 
there is no guarantee that we will avoid enforcement actions by 
governmental bodies. Enforcement actions may be costly and 
interrupt regular operations of our business. In addition, there has 
been a developing trend of civil lawsuits and class actions relating 
to breaches of consumer data held by large companies or incidents 
arising from other cyber attacks. While Medtronic has not been 
named in any such suits, if a substantial breach or loss of data were 
to occur, we could become a target of such litigation.

Our information technology systems require an ongoing 
commitment of significant resources to maintain, protect, and 
enhance existing systems and develop new systems to keep pace 
with continuing changes in information processing technology, 
evolving legal and regulatory standards, the increasing need to 

PART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

protect patient and customer information, and the information 
technology needs associated with our changing products 
and services. There can be no assurance that our process of 
consolidating, protecting, upgrading and expanding our systems 
and capabilities, continuing to build security into the design of 
our products, and developing new systems to keep pace with 
continuing changes in information processing technology will 
be successful or that additional systems issues will not arise in 
the future. Any significant breakdown, intrusion, interruption, 
corruption, or destruction of these systems, as well as any data 
breaches, could have a material adverse effect on our business. 
If our information technology systems, products or services or 
sensitive data are compromised, patients or employees could be 
exposed to financial or medical identity theft or suffer a loss of 
product functionality, and we could lose existing customers, have 
difficulty attracting new customers, have difficulty preventing, 
detecting, and controlling fraud, be exposed to the loss or misuse 
of confidential information, have disputes with customers, 
physicians, and other health care professionals, suffer regulatory 
sanctions or penalties under federal laws, state laws, or the laws 
of other jurisdictions, experience increases in operating expenses 
or an impairment in our ability to conduct our operations, incur 
expenses or lose revenues as a result of a data privacy breach, 
product failure, information technology outages or disruptions, or 
suffer other adverse consequences including lawsuits or other legal 
action and damage to our reputation.

Negative conditions in global credit markets 
may impair our ability to issue debt securities 
and impact the liquidity and/or market value 
of investments in marketable debt securities, 
which may cause us losses and liquidity issues.

We have investments in marketable debt securities that are 
classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. Our debt 
securities include government and agency securities, corporate 
debt securities, certificates of deposit, debt funds, and mortgage-
backed and other asset-backed securities. Market conditions 
over the past several years have included periods of significant 
economic uncertainty and at times general market distress. During 
these periods, we may experience reduced liquidity across the 
fixed-income investment market, including the securities in which 
we invest. In the event we need to sell these securities, we may not 
be able to do so in a timely manner or for a value that is equal to 
the underlying principal. In addition, we may be required to adjust 
the carrying value of the securities and record an impairment 
charge. If we determine that the fair value of such securities is 
temporarily impaired, we would record a temporary impairment as 
a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income 
within shareholders’ equity. If it is determined that the fair value 
of these securities is other-than-temporarily impaired, we would 
record a loss in our consolidated statements of earnings, which 
could materially adversely impact our results of operations and 
financial condition.

Negative market conditions may also impair our ability to access 
the capital markets through the issuance of commercial paper or 
other debt securities or may negatively impact our ability to borrow 
from financial institutions.

23

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

Our products are continually the subject of 
clinical trials conducted by us, our competitors, 
or other third parties, the results of which may 
be unfavorable, or perceived as unfavorable, 
and could have a material adverse effect on our 
business, financial condition, and results of 
operations.

As a part of the regulatory process of obtaining marketing 
clearance for new products and new indications for existing 
products, we conduct and participate in numerous clinical trials with 
a variety of study designs, patient populations, and trial endpoints. 
Unfavorable or inconsistent clinical data from existing or future 
clinical trials conducted by us, by our competitors, or by third 
parties, or the market’s or U.S. FDA’s perception of this clinical data, 
may adversely impact our ability to obtain product approvals, our 
position in, and share of, the markets in which we participate, and 
our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Failure to integrate acquired businesses into our 
operations successfully could adversely affect 
our business.

As part of our strategy to develop and identify new products 
and technologies, we have made several acquisitions in recent 
years, including the 2015 acquisition of Covidien, and may make 
additional acquisitions in the future. Our integration of the 
operations of acquired businesses requires significant efforts, 
including the coordination of information technologies, research 
and development, sales and marketing, operations, manufacturing, 
and finance. These efforts result in additional expenses and involve 
significant amounts of management’s time that cannot then be 
dedicated to other projects. Our failure to manage and coordinate 
the growth of the combined company successfully could also 
have an adverse impact on our business. In addition, we cannot be 
certain that the businesses we acquire will become profitable or 
remain so. Factors that will affect the success of our acquisitions 
include:
■■

the presence or absence of adequate internal controls and/or 
significant fraud in the financial systems of acquired companies,

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

our ability or inability to integrate information technology 
systems of acquired companies in a secure and reliable manner,

adverse developments arising out of investigations by 
governmental entities of the business practices of acquired 
companies, including potential liability imposed by FCPA,

any decrease in customer loyalty and product orders caused by 
dissatisfaction with the combined companies’ product lines and 
sales and marketing practices, including price increases,

our ability to retain key employees, and

the ability of the combined company to achieve synergies 
among its constituent companies, such as increasing sales of 
the combined company’s products, achieving cost savings, and 
effectively combining technologies to develop new products.

We also could experience negative effects on our results of 
operations, cash flows, and financial condition from acquisition-
related charges, amortization of intangible assets and asset 
impairment charges. These effects, individually or in the aggregate, 

24

could cause a deterioration of our credit rating and result in 
increased borrowing costs and interest expense.

We may not complete the planned disposition 
of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, 
and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses within 
the Patient Monitoring & Recovery division 
of our Minimally Invasive Therapies Group on 
the anticipated timeline or at all, and, even if 
completed, we may not achieve the benefits we 
anticipate.

In April 2017, we announced that we had entered into a definitive 
agreement to sell the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and 
Nutritional Insufficiency businesses within the Patient Monitoring 
& Recovery division of our Minimally Invasive Therapies Group 
to Cardinal Health, Inc. for $6.1 billion in cash, subject to certain 
adjustments, with total after-tax proceeds estimated to be 
approximately $5.5 billion. We expect the transaction to close in the 
second quarter of our 2018 fiscal year, subject to satisfaction of 
customary closing conditions. In connection with the transaction, 
we announced that we anticipate a number of benefits from the 
disposition, including improvements in our revenue growth rate 
and operating margin, a lower debt leverage ratio, and an increased 
ability to fund potential investments in higher growth and higher 
margin opportunities.

The disposition transaction is complex in nature, subject to various 
conditions, and may be adversely affected by unanticipated 
developments and unexpected changes in market or other 
conditions. If any closing conditions are not met, the closing of 
the disposition transaction may be delayed or fail to occur, and we 
may not achieve the intended benefits we anticipate. Moreover, if 
the disposition is not completed on the anticipated timeline or at 
all, our ongoing operation of the Patient Monitoring & Recovery 
division may be harmed.

Even if the disposition transaction is completed, we may not 
achieve some or all of the anticipated benefits, including the 
financial and operational benefits described above, and our future 
investments and other business opportunities that we anticipate 
will be facilitated by the disposition may not be successful and may 
prove not to be superior alternatives to the continued operation 
of our current Patient Monitoring & Recovery division. Further, 
execution of the proposed disposition will require significant time 
and attention from management and other employees, including 
following the closing of the disposition transaction, which may 
divert the attention of our management and other employees from 
the execution of our other initiatives and could affect our financial 
condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

The expansion of our services and solutions 
business may not yield the revenue we expect 
and will expose us to new risks.

We are increasingly focusing on our services and solutions 
businesses and the creation of comprehensive value-based 
healthcare offerings, in which payment is based on measurable 
patient outcomes over a specific time horizon. These offerings 
include care management services, cath lab and operating room 

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-Kmanaged services, and solutions for chronic disease management. 
We intend to expand our services and solutions model across 
all of our business groups and across geographic regions. 
However, we remain in the relatively early stages of developing 
and implementing this business model. As a result, we will need 
to invest significant expense and management resources into 
developing our expertise and executing our strategies, and our 
efforts may not be profitable.

In addition, the expansion of our services and solutions business 
model will expose us to, or increase our exposure to, a variety 
of regulations in the various countries we provide services and 
solutions, including regulations related to government payments, 
fraud and abuse, patient privacy, and the corporate practice of 
medicine. Compliance with these regulations may prove to be more 
costly than we anticipate, and we may not successfully comply with 
such regulations. These regulatory costs may slow our expansion 
into these business areas and may have a negative effect on our 
results of operations, cash flows, and financial condition.

The medical device industry is the subject 
of numerous governmental investigations 
into marketing and other business practices. 
These investigations could result in the 
commencement of civil and/or criminal 
proceedings, substantial fines, penalties, and/
or administrative remedies, divert the attention 
of our management, and have an adverse 
effect on our financial condition and results of 
operations.

We are subject to rigorous regulation by the U.S. FDA and numerous 
other federal, state, and non-U.S. governmental authorities. These 
authorities have been increasing their scrutiny of our industry. We 
occasionally receive subpoenas or other requests for information 
from state and federal governmental agencies, including, among 
others, the U.S. Department of Justice and the Office of Inspector 
General of HHS. These investigations typically relate primarily 
to financial arrangements with health care providers, regulatory 
compliance, and product promotional practices.

We cooperate with these investigations and respond to such 
requests. However, when an investigation begins, we cannot 
predict when it will be resolved, the outcome of the investigation, 
or its impact on us. An adverse outcome in one or more of these 
investigations could include the commencement of civil and/
or criminal proceedings, substantial fines, penalties, and/or 
administrative remedies, including exclusion from government 
reimbursement programs, entry into Corporate Integrity 
Agreements (CIAs) with governmental agencies and amendments 
to existing CIAs. In addition, resolution of any of these matters 
could involve the imposition of additional and costly compliance 
obligations. Finally, if these investigations continue over a long 
period of time, they could divert the attention of management 
from the day-to-day operations of our business and impose 
significant administrative burdens, including cost, on us. These 
potential consequences, as well as any adverse outcome 
from these investigations or other investigations initiated by a 
government at any time, could have a material adverse effect on 
our financial condition and results of operations.

PART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

Our substantial leverage and debt service 
obligations could adversely affect our business.

At April 28, 2017, our total consolidated external debt was 
approximately $33.4 billion. We may also incur additional 
indebtedness in the future. Our substantial indebtedness could 
have adverse consequences, including:
■■

making it more difficult for us to satisfy our financial obligations;

■■

■■

■■

■■

increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic, regulatory and 
industry conditions, and placing us at a disadvantage compared 
to our competitors that are less leveraged;

limiting our ability to compete and our flexibility in planning for, or 
reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we 
operate;

limiting our ability to borrow additional funds for working capital, 
capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate or other 
purposes; and

exposing us to greater interest rate risk since the interest rate 
on borrowings under our floating rate notes and revolving credit 
facility is variable.

Our debt service obligations will require us to use a portion of our 
operating cash flow to pay interest and principal on indebtedness 
instead of for other corporate purposes, including funding future 
expansion of our business, acquisitions, and ongoing capital 
expenditures, which could impede our growth. If our operating 
cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to service our debt 
obligations, we may be forced to sell assets, seek additional equity 
or debt financing or restructure our debt, which could harm our 
long-term business prospects. Our failure to comply with the terms 
of our revolving credit facility and other indebtedness could result 
in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in 
the acceleration of all of our debt. Our ability to generate cash in 
the future is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, 
legislative, regulatory and other factors, many of which are beyond 
our control.

Changes in tax laws or exposure to additional 
income tax liabilities could have a material 
impact on our financial condition and results of 
operations.

We are subject to income taxes as well as non-income based 
taxes, in both the U.S. and various jurisdictions outside the U.S. 
We are subject to ongoing tax audits in various jurisdictions. Tax 
authorities may disagree with certain positions we have taken and 
assess additional taxes. We regularly assess the likely outcomes 
of these audits in order to determine the appropriateness of our 
tax provision. However, there can be no assurance that we will 
accurately predict the outcomes of these audits, and the actual 
outcomes of these audits could have a material impact on our 
consolidated earnings and financial condition. Additionally, changes 
in tax laws or tax rulings could materially impact our effective tax 
rate. For example, legislation in 2010 imposed a 2.3 percent excise 
tax on medical device manufacturers for U.S. sales of medical 
devices beginning in January 2013. Proposals for fundamental 
U.S. corporate tax reform, if enacted, could have a material impact 
on our financial condition and results of operations.

25

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

Medtronic, Inc. tax court proceeding outcome 
could have a material adverse impact on our 
financial condition.

In March 2009, the IRS issued its audit report for Medtronic Inc. for 
fiscal years 2005 and 2006. Medtronic, Inc. reached agreements 
with the IRS on some, but not all matters related to these fiscal 
years. On December 23, 2010, the IRS issued a statutory notice 
of deficiency with respect to the remaining issues. Medtronic, Inc. 
filed a petition with the U.S. Tax Court on March 21, 2011 objecting 
to the deficiency. During October and November 2012, Medtronic, 
Inc. reached a resolution with the IRS on various matters, including 
the deductibility of a settlement payment. Medtronic, Inc. and 
the IRS agreed to hold one issue, the calculation of amounts 
eligible for the one-time repatriation holiday, because that issue 
was being addressed by other taxpayers in litigation with the IRS. 
The remaining unresolved issue for fiscal years 2005 and 2006 
relates to the allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. and 
its wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico, which is one 
of the Company’s key manufacturing sites. The U.S. Tax Court 
proceeding with respect to this issue began on February 3, 2015 
and ended on March 12, 2015. On June 9, 2016, the U.S. Tax court 
issued its opinion with respect to the allocation of income between 
Medtronic, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Puerto 
Rico for fiscal years 2005 and 2006. The U.S. Tax Court generally 
rejected the IRS’s position, but also made certain modifications 
to the Medtronic, Inc. tax returns as filed. During November 2016, 
Medtronic and the IRS entered into a Stipulation of Settled Issues 
with the Tax Court which resolved the one-time repatriation holiday 
as an outstanding issue unless either party decided to appeal 
the Tax Court Opinion and a final decision is inconsistent with 
the U.S. Tax Court Opinion. The U.S. Tax Court entered their final 
decision on January 25, 2017. On April 21, 2017 the IRS filed their 
Notice of Appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit 
regarding the Tax Court Opinion. A hearing date for the Appeal 
has not been set. A decision by the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals 
overturning the Tax Court Opinion could have a material adverse 
impact on our financial condition.

Examination and audits by tax authorities could 
result in additional tax payments, which could 
have a material adverse effect on our business, 
results of operations, financial condition and 
cash flow.

The Company has provided reserves for potential payments of 
tax to various tax authorities related to uncertain tax positions. 
However, the calculation of such tax liabilities involves the 
application of complex tax regulations in many jurisdictions. 
Therefore, any dispute with a tax authority may result in a payment 
that is significantly different from current estimates. If payment 
of these amounts ultimately proves to be less than the recorded 
amounts, the reversal of the liabilities generally would result in 
tax benefits being recognized in the period when we determine 
the liabilities are no longer necessary. If the Company’s estimate 
of tax liabilities proves to be less than the amount for which it is 
ultimately liable, we would incur additional charges to expense and 
such charges could have a material adverse effect on our business, 
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

26

If the distribution of Mallinckrodt ordinary 
shares to Covidien shareholders in 2013, 
or certain internal transactions undertaken 
in anticipation of the 2013 separation, are 
determined to be taxable for U.S. federal 
income tax purposes, we could incur significant 
U.S. federal income tax liabilities.

Covidien received an IRS ruling substantially to the effect that, for 
U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) certain transactions effected 
in connection with its 2013 separation of Mallinckrodt qualify as 
transactions under Sections 355 and/or 368(a) of the Code, and 
(ii) the distribution qualifies as a transaction under Sections 355 
and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code. In addition to obtaining the IRS ruling, 
Covidien received a tax opinion from Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher 
& Flom LLP, in form and substance acceptable to Covidien, which 
relied on the effectiveness of the IRS ruling, substantially to the 
effect that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the distribution 
and certain transactions entered into in connection with the 
distribution qualify as transactions under Sections 355 and/or 
368(a) of the Code.

The private letter rulings and the opinions relied on certain facts 
and assumptions, and certain representations and undertakings in 
the case of the 2013 separation, from Covidien and Mallinckrodt, 
regarding the past and future conduct of their respective 
businesses and other matters. Notwithstanding the private letter 
rulings and the tax opinions, the IRS could determine on audit that 
the 2013 distribution or the related internal transactions should 
be treated as taxable transactions if it determines that any of the 
respective facts, assumptions, representations or undertakings is 
not correct or has been violated, or that the distributions should 
be taxable for other reasons, including as a result of significant 
changes in stock or asset ownership after the distributions, or if the 
IRS were to disagree with the conclusions of the tax opinions that 
are not covered by the IRS rulings.

We could incur significant U.S. federal income tax liabilities or tax 
indemnification obligations, whether under applicable law or the tax 
matters agreement that was entered into with Mallinckrodt, if it is 
ultimately determined that certain related transactions undertaken 
in anticipation of the 2013 distribution are taxable.

Our tax position may be adversely affected 
by changes in tax law relating to multinational 
corporations.

Recent legislative proposals have aimed to expand the scope of 
U.S. corporate tax residence, limit the ability of foreign-owned 
corporations to deduct interest expense, tax the accumulated 
unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries of U.S. corporations, 
impose a minimum tax on the future offshore earnings of U.S. 
multinational groups, and to make other changes in the taxation of 
multinational corporations.

Additionally, the U.S. Congress, government agencies in non-
U.S. jurisdictions where we and our affiliates do business, and the 
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development have 
recently focused on issues related to the taxation of multinational 
corporations. One example is in the area of “base erosion and profit 

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

shifting,” where profits are claimed to be earned for tax purposes in 
low-tax jurisdictions, or payments are made between affiliates from 
a jurisdiction with high tax rates to a jurisdiction with lower tax rates. 
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development 
has released several components of its comprehensive plan to 
create an agreed set of international rules for fighting base erosion 
and profit shifting. As a result, the tax laws in the U.S., Ireland and 
other countries in which we and our affiliates do business could 

change on a prospective or retroactive basis, and any such changes 
could materially adversely affect our business.

Moreover, tax authorities may carefully scrutinize companies that 
result from a cross-border business combination (such as us), 
which may lead such authorities to assert that we owe additional 
taxes, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, 
results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

Risks Relating to Our Jurisdiction of Incorporation

Irish law differs from the laws in effect in the 
U.S. and may afford less protection to holders of 
our securities.

It may not be possible to enforce court judgments obtained in the 
U.S. against us in Ireland based on the civil liability provisions of 
the U.S. federal or state securities laws. In addition, there is some 
uncertainty as to whether the courts of Ireland would recognize 
or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our 
directors or officers based on the civil liabilities provisions of the 
U.S. federal or state securities laws or hear actions against us or 
those persons based on those laws. We have been advised that the 
U.S. currently does not have a treaty with Ireland providing for the 
reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and 
commercial matters. Therefore, a final judgment for the payment 
of money rendered by any U.S. federal or state court based on 
civil liability, whether or not based solely on U.S. federal or state 
securities laws, would not automatically be enforceable in Ireland.

As an Irish company, we are governed by the Irish Companies Act 
2014, which differs in some material respects from laws generally 
applicable to U.S. corporations and shareholders, including, among 
others, differences relating to interested director and officer 
transactions and shareholder lawsuits. Likewise, the duties of 
directors and officers of an Irish company generally are owed to 
the company only. Shareholders of Irish companies generally do 
not have a personal right of action against directors or officers of 
the company and may exercise such rights of action on behalf of 
the company only in limited circumstances. Accordingly, holders of 
our securities may have more difficulty protecting their interests 
than would holders of securities of a corporation incorporated in a 
jurisdiction of the U.S.

As an Irish public limited company, certain 
capital structure decisions require shareholder 
approval, which may limit Medtronic’s flexibility 
to manage its capital structure.

Under Irish law, our authorized share capital can be increased by an 
ordinary resolution of our shareholders and the directors may issue 
new ordinary or preferred shares up to a maximum amount equal 
to the authorized but unissued share capital, without shareholder 
approval, once authorized to do so by our articles of association or 
by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders. Additionally, subject 
to specified exceptions, Irish law grants statutory preemption 
rights to existing shareholders where shares are being issued 

for cash consideration but allows shareholders to disapply such 
statutory preemption rights either in our articles of association 
or by way of special resolution. Such disapplication can either 
be generally applicable or be in respect of a particular allotment 
of shares. Accordingly, our articles of association contain, as 
permitted by Irish company law, provisions authorizing the board to 
issue new shares, and to disapply statutory preemption rights. The 
authorization of the directors to issue shares and the disapplication 
of statutory preemption rights must both be renewed by the 
shareholders at least every five years, and we cannot provide any 
assurance that these authorizations will always be approved, which 
could limit our ability to issue equity and thereby adversely affect 
the holders of our securities.

A transfer of our shares, other than ones 
effected by means of the transfer of book-entry 
interests in the Depository Trust Company, 
may be subject to Irish stamp duty.

Transfers of our shares effected by means of the transfer of book 
entry interests in the Depository Trust Company (DTC) will not be 
subject to Irish stamp duty. However, if you hold our shares directly 
rather than beneficially through DTC, any transfer of your shares 
could be subject to Irish stamp duty (currently at the rate of 1% 
of the higher of the price paid or the market value of the shares 
acquired). Payment of Irish stamp duty is generally a legal obligation 
of the transferee. The potential for stamp duty could adversely 
affect the price of your shares.

In certain limited circumstances, dividends we 
pay may be subject to Irish dividend withholding 
tax and dividends received by Irish residents 
and certain other shareholders may be subject 
to Irish income tax.

In certain limited circumstances, dividend withholding tax (currently 
at a rate of 20%) may arise in respect of dividends paid on our shares. 
A number of exemptions from dividend withholding tax exist such 
that shareholders resident in the U.S. and other specified countries 
may be entitled to exemptions from dividend withholding tax.

Shareholders resident in the U.S. that hold their shares through 
DTC will not be subject to dividend withholding tax, provided the 
addresses of the beneficial owners of such shares in the records 
of the brokers holding such shares are recorded as being in the 

27

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

U.S. (and such brokers have further transmitted the relevant 
information to a qualifying intermediary appointed by us). However, 
other shareholders may be subject to dividend withholding tax, 
which could adversely affect the price of their shares.

Shareholders entitled to an exemption from Irish dividend 
withholding tax on dividends received from us will not be subject 
to Irish income tax in respect of those dividends unless they have 
some connection with Ireland other than their shareholding in our 
Company (for example, they are resident in Ireland). Shareholders 
who receive dividends subject to Irish dividend withholding tax 
will generally have no further liability to Irish income tax on those 
dividends.

Our shares received by means of a gift or 
inheritance could be subject to Irish capital 
acquisitions tax.

Irish capital acquisitions tax (CAT) could apply to a gift or 
inheritance of our shares irrespective of the place of residence, 
ordinary residence or domicile of the parties. This is because our 
shares will be regarded as property situated in Ireland. The person 
who receives the gift or inheritance has primary liability for CAT. 
Gifts and inheritances passing between spouses are exempt 
from CAT. Children have a tax-free threshold which Irish Revenue 
typically updates annually in respect of taxable gifts or inheritances 
received from their parents.

Risks Relating to the Covidien Acquisition (the Transaction)

We may not realize all of the anticipated benefits 
of the Transactions or those benefits may take 
longer to realize than expected. We may also 
encounter significant unexpected difficulties in 
integrating Medtronic, Inc. and Covidien.

Our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of the Transaction will 
depend, to a large extent, on our ability to integrate the Medtronic, 
Inc. and Covidien businesses. The combination of two independent 
businesses is a complex, costly and time-consuming process. As 
a result, we will be required to devote significant management 
attention and resources to integrating the business practices and 
operations of Medtronic, Inc. and Covidien. The integration process 
may disrupt the businesses and, if implemented ineffectively or if 
impacted by unforeseen negative economic or market conditions 
or other factors, we may not realize the full anticipated benefits 
of the transaction. Our failure to meet the challenges involved in 
integrating the two businesses to realize the anticipated benefits of 
the transaction could cause an interruption or a loss of momentum 
in, our activities and could adversely affect our results of operations.

In addition, the overall integration of the businesses may result in 
material unanticipated problems, expenses, liabilities, competitive 
responses, loss of customer relationships, and diversion of 
management’s attention. The difficulties of combining the 
operations of the companies include, among others:
■■

the diversion of management’s attention to integration matters;

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

difficulties in achieving anticipated cost savings, synergies, 
business opportunities and growth prospects from combining 
the businesses;

difficulties in the integration of operations and systems;

difficulties in the assimilation of employees;

difficulties in managing the expanded operations of a 
significantly larger and more complex company; 

challenges in keeping existing customers and obtaining new 
customers; and 

challenges in attracting and retaining key personnel.

Many of these factors will be outside of our control and any 
one of them could result in increased costs, decreases in the 

amount of expected revenues and diversion of management’s 
time and energy, which could materially impact our business, 
financial condition and results of operations. In addition, even if 
the operations of the businesses of Medtronic, Inc. and Covidien 
are integrated successfully, we may not realize the full benefits of 
the Transaction, including the synergies, cost savings or sales or 
growth opportunities that we expect. These benefits may not be 
achieved within the anticipated time frame, or at all. Furthermore, 
additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the integration 
of the businesses of Medtronic, Inc. and Covidien. All of these 
factors could negatively impact our earnings per share, decrease 
or delay the expected accretive effect of the transaction, and 
negatively impact the price of our ordinary shares. As a result, we 
cannot assure you that the combination of the Medtronic, Inc. and 
Covidien businesses will result in the realization of the full benefits 
anticipated from the transaction.

Future potential changes to the U.S. tax 
laws could result in us being treated as a U.S. 
corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes, and 
the IRS may not agree with the conclusion that 
we should be treated as a foreign corporation 
for U.S federal income tax purposes.

Because we are an Irish incorporated entity, we would generally 
be classified as a foreign corporation under the general rule that 
a corporation is considered tax resident in the jurisdiction of its 
organization or incorporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 
Even so, the IRS may assert that we should be treated as a 
U.S. corporation (and, therefore, a U.S. tax resident) for U.S. federal 
income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7874 of the U.S. Internal 
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).

Under Section 7874 of the Code, if Medtronic Inc.’s shareholders 
immediately prior to the Transaction hold 80% or more of the vote 
or value of our shares by reason of holding stock in Medtronic, 
Inc. immediately after the Transaction (the ownership test), 
and our expanded affiliated group after the Transaction does 
not have substantial business activities in Ireland relative to its 
worldwide activities (the substantial business activities test), we 
would be treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax 

28

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-Kpurposes. Based on the rules for determining share ownership 
under Section 7874 of the Code, Medtronic, Inc.’s shareholders 
received approximately 70% of our ordinary shares (by both vote 
and value) by reason of holding stock in Medtronic, Inc. Therefore, 
under current law, we should not be treated as a U.S. corporation 
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. However, there is limited 
guidance regarding the application of Section 7874, including the 
application of the ownership test.

In addition, changes to Section 7874 or the U.S. Treasury 
regulations promulgated thereunder could affect our status as a 
foreign corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes. Any such changes 
could have prospective or retroactive application.

Since Section 7874 was enacted, there have been various 
legislative proposals to broaden its scope. Such proposals could, 
among other things, treat a foreign acquiring corporation as a 
U.S. corporation under Section 7874 if the former shareholders 
of the U.S. corporation own more than 50% of the shares of the 
foreign acquiring corporation after the transaction, or if the foreign 
corporation’s affiliated group has substantial business activities 
in the U.S. and the foreign corporation is primarily managed and 
controlled in the U.S. Accordingly, if enacted in their present form 
and retroactively effective to apply to the Transactions, such 
proposals could cause us to be treated as a U.S. corporation for 
U.S. federal tax purposes.

If we were to be treated as a U.S. corporation for federal tax 
purposes, based on our existing expected cash flows, we could 
be subject to substantially greater U.S. tax liability than currently 
contemplated as a non-U.S. corporation.

Specifically, if we were to be treated as a U.S. corporation for 
federal tax purposes, we would be subject to U.S. corporate income 
tax on our worldwide income, and the income of our foreign 
subsidiaries would be subject to U.S. tax when repatriated or when 
deemed recognized under the U.S. tax rules for controlled foreign 
corporations (CFC’s). Additionally, Covidien’s foreign corporations, 
which are not currently CFC’s, would become CFC’s making them 
potentially subject to current or future U.S. taxation, which could 
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial 
condition, and cash flows.

The U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS may 
promulgate rules that would adversely affect 
our tax position.

The U.S. Treasury Department could make changes in the 
regulatory rules affecting companies that move their tax domicile 
outside the U.S. In the event the U.S. Treasury Department and the 
IRS were to change the applicable regulatory rules, we could face 
potentially substantial tax costs as a result of the Transactions. We 
cannot assess the potential impact of any such possible changes, if 
adopted, until they are announced.

PART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

On April 4, 2016, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS 
issued proposed and temporary regulations interpreting multiple 
sections of the Code, including Section 7874, to address 
inversion transactions and transactions that Treasury and the 
IRS characterize as “post-inversion tax avoidance transactions.” 
Such regulations generally apply to transactions completed on 
or after September 22, 2014, although in some cases they have 
a later effective date of April 4, 2016. The regulations expand 
the set of circumstances under which Section 7874 applies to 
cause the foreign acquirer of a U.S. corporation to be treated 
as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 
Such regulations also impose additional U.S. taxes on certain 
transactions involving the acquired U.S. corporation’s CFC’s. The 
regulations do not cause us to be treated as a U.S. corporation 
for U.S. federal tax purposes. However, if ultimately upheld by a 
reviewing court, the regulations limit our ability to engage in various 
intercompany transactions involving non-U.S. subsidiaries. In 
addition, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS issued final and 
temporary regulations on October 1, 2016, which might limit our 
ability to deduct interest expense on certain intercompany debt for 
U.S federal income tax purposes.

The Transaction may not allow us to maintain 
competitive global cash management and a 
competitive effective corporate tax rate.

While we believe that being incorporated in Ireland should help us 
maintain a competitive worldwide effective corporate tax rate and 
provide flexible global cash management, we are unable to give 
any assurance as to what our effective tax rate nor global cash 
accessibility will be, however, because of, among other things, 
uncertainty regarding the tax policies of the jurisdictions where 
we will operate. Additionally, the tax laws of Ireland and other 
jurisdictions could change in the future, and such changes could 
cause a material change in our effective tax rate or global cash 
accessibility.

Legislative or other governmental action 
relating to the denial of U.S. federal or state 
governmental contracts to U.S. companies that 
redomicile abroad could adversely affect our 
business.

Various U.S. federal and state legislative proposals that would 
deny governmental contracts to U.S. companies that move their 
corporate location abroad may affect us. We are unable to predict 
the likelihood that, or final form in which, any such proposed 
legislation might become law, the nature of the regulations that 
may be promulgated under any future legislative enactments, or 
the effect such enactments and increased regulatory scrutiny may 
have on our business.

29

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1B  Unresolved Staff Comments

Item 1B  Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2  Properties

Medtronic’s principal executive office is located in Ireland and is leased by the Company, while its main operational offices are located in the 
Minneapolis, Minnesota metropolitan area and are owned by the Company.

The Company’s total manufacturing and research space is approximately 13 million square feet. Approximately 70 percent of the 
manufacturing or research facilities is owned by Medtronic and the balance is leased. The following is a summary of the Company’s largest 
manufacturing or research facilities by location:

Location Country or State

Square Feet (in thousands)

South Carolina

Connecticut

Minnesota

Mexico

Puerto Rico

China

Florida

Ireland

Massachusetts

Illinois

Texas

California

Switzerland

Dominican Republic

Arizona

Indiana

Colorado

Nebraska

Georgia

Japan

Canada

Italy

1,146

1,098

1,024

983

831

821

649

640

549

501

431

364

347

304

294

291

287

281

236

223

206

200

Medtronic also maintains sales and administrative offices in the U.S. at 12 locations in 10 states and outside the U.S. at 177 locations in 67 
countries. Most of these locations are leased. The Company is using substantially all of its currently available productive space to develop, 
manufacture, and market its products. The Company’s facilities are well maintained, suitable for their respective uses, and adequate for 
current needs.

Item 3  Legal Proceedings

A discussion of the Company’s legal proceedings is contained in Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 4  Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

30

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II

Item 5  Market for Medtronic’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder 

Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The Company’s ordinary shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MDT.”

The following table provides information about the shares repurchased by the Company during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017: 

Fiscal Period

1/28/2017-2/24/2017

2/25/2017-3/31/2017

4/1/2017-4/28/2017

TOTAL

Total Number of Shares 
Purchased

Average Price Paid per Share

Total Number of Shares
Purchased as a Part of
Publicly Announced
Program(1)

Maximum Number
of Shares that may
yet be Purchased
Under the Program(1)

393,134

458,013

839,332
1,690,479

$

$

76.31

81.88

80.42
79.86

393,134

458,013

839,332
1,690,479

30,494,376

30,036,363

29,197,031
29,197,031

(1) 

 In June 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized, subject to the ongoing existence of sufficient distributable reserves, the repurchase of 
80 million of the Company’s ordinary shares (2015 Repo Authorization). In June 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors replaced the existing 2015 
Repo Authorization to redeem up to an aggregate number of ordinary shares with an authorization to expend up to an aggregate amount of $5 billion 
beginning June 26, 2017 to redeem the Company’s ordinary shares.

On June 21, 2017, there were approximately 32,550 shareholders 
of record of the Company’s ordinary shares. Ordinary cash 
dividends declared and paid totaled 43.0 cents per share for each 
quarter of fiscal year 2017 and 38.0 cents per share for each 

quarter of fiscal year 2016. The following prices are the high and 
low market sales quotations per share of the Company’s ordinary 
shares for the fiscal years and quarters indicated:

Fiscal year

2017 High

2017 Low

2016 High

2016 Low

1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

$

89.27

78.63

79.08

72.20

$

88.65

80.71

78.91

55.54

$

85.09

69.35

78.92

72.28

$

84.00

74.27

80.74

71.03

31

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 5  Market for Medtronic’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Stock Performance Graph

The following graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on Medtronic’s ordinary shares with the cumulative total shareholder 
return on the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Index and the S&P 500 Health Care Equipment Index for the last five fiscal years. The graph 
assumes that $100 was invested at market close on April 27, 2012 in Medtronic’s ordinary shares, the S&P 500 Index, and the S&P 500 
Health Care Equipment Index and that all dividends were reinvested.

$300

$250

$200

$150

100

$100

100

$50

100

$0

2012

126

116
115

2013

Shaded  region  represents +/-50%

161

138
139

219

182
161

228

193
160

245

226
189

2014

2015

2016

2017

Medtronic, Inc. / Medtronic plc

S&P 500 Health Care Equipment Index

S&P 500 Index

Company/Index

Medtronic, Inc. / Medtronic plc

S&P 500 Index

S&P 500 Health Care Equipment Index

April 2012

April 2013

April 2014

April 2015

April 2016

April 2017

$

100.00 $

126.02 $

161.43 $

219.09 $

228.05 $

244.52

100.00

100.00

115.32

115.94

138.69

138.08

160.85

181.85

160.35

192.69

189.08

225.75

For information on the Company’s equity compensation plans, see “Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and 
Management and Related Shareholder Matters” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Irish Restrictions on Import and Export of Capital

Except as indicated below, there are no restrictions on non-
residents of Ireland dealing in Irish domestic securities, which 
includes ordinary shares of Irish companies. Except as indicated 
below, dividends and redemption proceeds also continue to be 
freely transferable to non-resident holders of such securities. 
The Financial Transfers Act, 1992, provides that the Irish Minister 
for Finance can make provision for the restriction of financial 
transfers between Ireland and other countries. For the purposes 
of this Act, “financial transfers” include all transfers which would 
be movements of capital or payments within the meaning of the 
treaties governing the European Communities if they had been 
made between Member States of the Communities. This Act has 
been used by the Minister for Finance to implement European 

Council Directives, which provide for the restriction of financial 
transfers to certain countries, organizations and people including 
the Al-Qaeda network and the Taliban, Afghanistan, Belarus, Burma 
(Myanmar), Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Democratic 
Republic of Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Lebanon, 
Liberia, Libya, Republic of Guinea, Somalia, Sudan, and Syria.

Any transfer of, or payment in respect of, a share or interest in a 
share involving the government of any country that is currently the 
subject of United Nations sanctions, any person or body controlled 
by any of the foregoing, or by any person acting on behalf of 
the foregoing, may be subject to restrictions pursuant to such 
sanctions as implemented into Irish law.

Irish Taxes Applicable to U.S. Holders

Dividends paid by Medtronic will generally be subject to Irish 
dividend withholding tax at the standard rate of income tax 
(currently 20 percent) unless an exemption applies.

Dividends paid to U.S. residents will not be subject to Irish dividend 
withholding tax provided that:

■■

in the case of a beneficial owner of Medtronic shares held in the 
Depository Trust Company (DTC), the address of the beneficial 
owner in the records of his or her broker is in the United States 
and this information is provided by the broker to the Company’s 
qualifying intermediary; or

32

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 6  Selected Financial Data

■■

in the case of a record owner, the record owner has provided 
to the Company’s transfer agent a valid U.S Certification of 
Residence (Form 6166) or valid Irish Non-Resident Form V2.

Irish income tax may also arise with respect to dividends paid on 
Medtronic’s ordinary shares. A U.S. resident who meets one of the 
exemptions from dividend withholding tax described above and 
who does not hold Medtronic shares through a branch or agency 
in Ireland through which a trade is carried on generally will not have 
any Irish income tax liability on a dividend paid by Medtronic. In 

addition, if a U.S. shareholder is subject to the dividend withholding 
tax, the withholding payment discharges any Irish income tax 
liability, provided the shareholder furnishes to the Irish Revenue 
authorities a statement of the dividend withholding tax imposed.

While the U.S./Ireland Double Tax Treaty contains provisions 
regarding withholding, due to the wide scope of the exemptions 
from dividend withholding tax available under Irish domestic law, it 
would generally be unnecessary for a U.S. resident shareholder to 
rely on the treaty provisions.

Item 6  Selected Financial Data

(in millions, except per share data and additional information)

2017

2016

2015(1)

2014

2013 

Fiscal Year

Operating Results:

Net sales

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Special charge (gain), net

Restructuring charges, net

Certain litigation charges

Acquisition-related items

Amortization of intangible assets

Other expense, net

Operating profit

Operating profit margin percent

Interest expense, net

Income before provision for income taxes

Provision for income taxes

Net income

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

Net income attributable to Medtronic
Per Ordinary Share:

Basic - Net income attributable to Medtronic

Diluted - Net income attributable to Medtronic

Cash dividends declared per ordinary share
Financial Position at Fiscal Year-end:

Working capital
Current ratio(2)

Total assets

Long-term debt

Shareholders’ equity
Additional Information:

Full-time employees at year-end

Full-time equivalent employees at year-end

$ 29,710

$ 28,833

$ 20,261

$17,005

$ 16,590

9,291

2,193

9,711

100

363

300

220

1,980

222

5,330

9,142

2,224

9,469

70

290

26

283

1,931

107

5,291

6,309

1,640

6,904

(38)

237

42

550

733

118

4,333

1,477

5,847

40

78

770

117

349

181

4,126

1,557

5,698

—

172

245

(49)

331

108

3,766

3,813

4,402

17.9%

18.4%

18.6%

22.4%

26.5%

728

4,602

578

4,024

4

955

4,336

798

3,538

—

280

3,486

811

2,675

—

108

3,705

640

3,065

—

151

4,251

784

3,467

—

$

4,028

$ 3,538

$

2,675

$ 3,065

$ 3,467

$

2.92

2.89

1.72

$

2.51

2.48

1.52

$

2.44

2.41

1.22

$

3.06

$

3.02

1.12

3.40

3.37

1.04

$ 10,316

$ 16,435

$ 21,671

$15,651

$ 13,902

1.7:1.0

99,816

25,921

50,294

91,267

102,688

3.3:1.0

99,644

30,109

52,063

88,063

98,017

3.4:1.0

106,685

33,752

53,230

85,573

92,500

3.8:1.0

37,943

10,315

19,443

43,305

49,247

4.5:1.0

34,900

9,741

18,671

42,466

46,659

(1)  Covidien was acquired on January 26, 2015. As such, for the fiscal year ended April 24, 2015, the results of operations of Covidien are reflected 

in Medtronic’s results of operations for only the fourth quarter due to the timing of the acquisition, which affects comparability. 

(2)   The ratio of current assets to current liabilities, excluding current assets and current liabilities held for sale at April 28, 2017. 

33

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II

PART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 

and Results of Operations

UNDERSTANDING OUR FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following discussion and analysis provides information 
management believes to be relevant to understanding the financial 
condition and results of operations of the Company. You should 
read this discussion and analysis along with our consolidated 
financial statements and related notes thereto at April 28, 2017 
and April 29, 2016 and for each of the three fiscal years ended 
April 28, 2017 (fiscal year 2017), April 29, 2016 (fiscal year 2016), 
and April 24, 2015 (fiscal year 2015). Our fiscal year-end is the last 
Friday in April, and therefore, the total weeks in a fiscal year may 
fluctuate between 52 and 53 weeks. Fiscal years 2017 and 2015 
were 52-week years. Fiscal year 2016 was a 53-week year, with the 
additional week occurring in the first quarter. 

Early in the week of June 19, 2017, we experienced a global 
information technology systems interruption that affected our 
ability to manufacture devices and fulfill orders from customers in 
a large portion of our business. Our systems have now been fully 
restored. At this time, we do not believe our fiscal year 2018 results 
of operations or financial condition will be materially affected by this 
incident.

On January 26, 2015, the Company acquired Covidien and 
Medtronic, Inc. (collectively, the Transactions). Following the 
consummation of the Transactions, Medtronic, Inc. and Covidien 
became subsidiaries of the Company. In connection with the 
Transactions, the Company became the successor registrant 
to Medtronic, Inc. and re-registered as a public limited company 
organized under the laws of Ireland. For fiscal year 2015, the results 
of operations of Covidien are reflected in the Company’s results 
of operations for only the fourth quarter due to the timing of the 
acquisition of Covidien, which affects comparability throughout this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Organization of Financial Information

Management’s Discussion and Analysis provides material historical 
and prospective disclosures designed to enable investors and other 
users to assess our financial condition and results of operations.

Statements that are forward-looking and not historical in nature 
are subject to risks and uncertainties. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors” 
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and “Cautionary Factors That 
May Affect Future Results” in this Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis for more information.

The consolidated financial statements are presented within 
“Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K and include the consolidated 
statements of income, consolidated statements of comprehensive 
income, consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements 
of equity, consolidated statements of cash flows, and the related 
notes, which are an integral part of the consolidated financial 
statements.

Financial Trends

Throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, we present 
certain financial measures that management uses to evaluate the 
operational performance of the Company and as a basis for strategic 
planning; however, such financial measures are not presented in our 
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles in the United States (U.S.) (U.S. GAAP). These 
financial measures are considered “non-GAAP financial measures.”

Management uses non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate 
management’s review of the operational performance of the 
Company and as a basis for strategic planning. Management 
believes that non-GAAP financial measures provide useful 
information to investors regarding the underlying business trends 
and performance of the Company’s ongoing operations and are 
useful for period over period comparisons of such operations. 
The non-GAAP financial measures reflect an additional way of 
viewing aspects of the Company’s operations. Investors should 
not consider results reflecting non-GAAP financial measures in 
isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared 
in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are cautioned that Medtronic 
may calculate results reflecting non-GAAP financial measures in a 
manner that is different from other companies.

The GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation presents non-GAAP 
financial measures that exclude the impact of charges or gains 
that contribute to or reduce earnings and that may affect financial 
trends, but which include charges or benefits that result from 
transactions or events that management believes may or may not 
recur with similar materiality or impact to our operations in future 
periods (Non-GAAP Adjustments).

In the event there is a Non-GAAP Adjustment recognized in 
our operating results, the tax cost or benefit attributable to that 
item is separately calculated. Because the effective rate may 
be significantly affected by the Non-GAAP Adjustments that 
take place during the period, we often refer to our tax rate using 
both the effective rate and the non-GAAP nominal tax rate 
(Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate). The Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate 
is calculated as the provision for income taxes, adjusted for the 
impact of Non-GAAP Adjustments, as a percentage of income 
from operations before income taxes, excluding Non-GAAP 
Adjustments.

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by 
subtracting additions to property, plant, and equipment from net 
cash provided by operating activities.

Refer to the “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation,” “Income Taxes,” 
and “Summary of Cash Flows” sections for reconciliations of our 
results of operations prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP 
to the adjusted non-GAAP financial measures considered by 
management.

34

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

EXECUTIVE LEVEL OVERVIEW

Medtronic is among the world’s largest medical technology, services, 
and solutions companies - alleviating pain, restoring health, and 
extending life for millions of people around the world. We employ 
more than 91,000 full-time employees worldwide, serving physicians, 
hospitals, and patients in approximately 160 countries. Our primary 
products include those for cardiac rhythm disorders, cardiovascular 
disease, advanced and general surgical care, respiratory and 
monitoring solutions, neurological disorders, spinal conditions and 

musculoskeletal trauma, urological and digestive disorders, and ear, 
nose, and throat and diabetes conditions.

Net income attributable to Medtronic for fiscal year 2017 was 
$4.0 billion, $2.89 per diluted share, as compared to net income 
attributable to Medtronic of $3.5 billion, $2.48 per diluted share, 
for fiscal year 2016, representing an increase of 14 percent and 
17 percent, respectively.

The table below illustrates net sales by operating segment for fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015:

(in millions)

Cardiac and Vascular Group
Minimally Invasive Therapies Group(1)
Restorative Therapies Group

Diabetes Group

TOTAL NET SALES

Net Sales

Fiscal Year

Net Sales

Fiscal Year

2017

2016 % Change

2016

2015 % Change

$ 10,498

$ 10,196

3%

$ 10,196

$

9,361

9,919

7,366

9,563

7,210

1,927
$ 29,710

1,864
$ 28,833

4

2

3
3%

9,563

7,210

2,387

6,751

1,864
$ 28,833

1,762
$ 20,261

9%

301

7

6
42%

(1)  The Minimally Invasive Therapies Group was a new group in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015 that contains the majority of Covidien’s former 

operations. Revenue growth is compared to a full year of operations in fiscal year 2016.

Currency translation had an unfavorable impact of $34 million on 
net sales for fiscal year 2017, as compared to fiscal year 2016 when 
using the average exchange rates in effect during fiscal year 2016. 
Net sales growth for fiscal year 2017 was also unfavorably affected 
by an additional selling week during the first quarter of fiscal 
year 2016, resulting from our 52/53 week fiscal year calendar. 
In addition, the fiscal year 2017 acquisitions of HeartWare and 
Smith & Nephew’s gynecology business contributed $200 million 
to our total net sales growth.

Our performance continues to be fueled by our three growth 
strategies: therapy innovation, globalization, and economic value. 
We are creating competitive advantages and capitalizing on the 
long-term trends in healthcare: namely, the desire to improve 
clinical outcomes; the growing demand for expanded access to 
care; and the optimization of cost and efficiency within healthcare 
systems. In our therapy innovation growth strategy, we continue 
to see strong adoption of our products across all our operating 
segments. Further discussion about our products is included 
within the operating segment sections below. In globalization, net 
sales in emerging markets and non-U.S. developed markets grew 
7 percent and 4 percent, respectively, in fiscal year 2017 compared 
to fiscal year 2016. In our third growth strategy, economic value, 
we continue to execute our value-based healthcare signature 
programs and remain focused on leading the shift to healthcare 

payment systems that reward value and improved patient 
outcomes over volume. See our discussion in the “Net Sales” 
section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis for more 
information on the results of our operating segments.

GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation

We have provided non- GAAP financial measures, because we 
believe they provide meaningful information regarding our results 
on a consistent and comparable basis for the periods presented. 
Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to 
facilitate its review of our operational performance and as a 
basis for strategic planning. Management believes that non-
GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors 
regarding the underlying business trends and performance of 
our ongoing operations and are useful for period over period 
comparisons of such operations. Refer to our discussion in 
the “Costs and Expenses” and “Income Taxes” sections of this 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis for more information 
on the Non-GAAP Adjustments. Investors should not consider 
results reflecting non-GAAP financial measures in isolation from, 
or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance 
with U.S. GAAP, and should be cautioned that we may calculate 
results reflecting non-GAAP financial measures in a manner that is 
different from other companies.

35

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(in millions)

GAAP
Non-GAAP Adjustments:

Impact of inventory step-up

Special charge

Restructuring charges, net

Certain litigation charges

Acquisition-related items

Amortization of intangible assets

Certain tax adjustments, net

Income Before Provision  
for Income Taxes

Diluted EPS(2)

Provision for  
Income Taxes(1)

Effective Tax Rate

Fiscal year ended April 28, 2017

$

4,602

$

2.89

$

38

100

373

300

230

1,980

—

7,623

$

0.02

0.05

0.20

0.14

0.11

1.05

0.15

4.60

578

14

37

101

110

74

520

(202)

1,232

$

12.6%

36.8

37.0

27.1

36.7

32.2

26.3

—

16.2%

Non-GAAP

$

(1)  The tax effect of each Non-GAAP Adjustment is based on the jurisdictions in which the expense (income) is incurred and the tax laws in effect for each 

such jurisdiction.

(2)  The data in this schedule has been intentionally rounded to the nearest $0.01 and, therefore, may not sum.

(in millions)

GAAP
Non-GAAP Adjustments:

Impact of inventory step-up

Special charge

Restructuring charges, net

Certain litigation charges

Acquisition-related items

Amortization of intangible assets

Loss on previously held forward starting interest 
rate swaps

Debt tender premium

Certain tax adjustments, net

Non-GAAP

Fiscal year ended April 29, 2016

Income Before Provision  
for Income Taxes

Diluted EPS(2)

Provision for  
Income Taxes(1)

Effective Tax Rate

$

4,336

$

2.48

$

798

18.4%

226

70

299

26

283

1,931

45

183

—

$

7,399

$

0.12

0.03

0.15

0.01

0.15

1.03

0.02

0.08

0.29

4.37

61

26

78

9

71

464

16

65

(417)

1,171

$

27.0

37.1

26.1

34.6

25.1

24.0

35.6

35.5

—

15.8%

(1)  The tax effect of each Non-GAAP Adjustment is based on the jurisdictions in which the expense (income) is incurred and the tax laws in effect for each 

such jurisdiction.

(2)  The data in this schedule has been intentionally rounded to the nearest $0.01 and, therefore, may not sum.

36

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Fiscal year ended April 24, 2015

Income Before Provision  
for Income Taxes

Diluted EPS(2)

Provision for  
Income Taxes(1)

Effective Tax Rate

$

3,486

$

2.41

$

811

23.3%

623

74

(38)

252

42

550

733

77

—

$

5,799

$

0.41

0.06

(0.02)

0.16

0.02

0.39

0.49

0.04

0.31

4.28

168

13

(15)

72

15

117

195

28

(349)

1,055

$

27.0

17.6

39.5

28.6

35.7

21.3

26.6

36.4

—

18.2%

(in millions)

GAAP
Non-GAAP Adjustments:

Impact of inventory step-up

Impact of product technology upgrade commitment

Special gain, net

Restructuring charges, net

Certain litigation charges

Acquisition-related items

Amortization of intangible assets

Impact of acquisition on interest expense

Certain tax adjustments

Non-GAAP

(1)  The tax effect of each Non-GAAP Adjustment is based on the jurisdictions in which the expense (income) is incurred and the tax laws in effect for each 

such jurisdiction.

(2)  The data in this schedule has been intentionally rounded to the nearest $0.01 and, therefore, may not sum.
GAAP diluted EPS and Non-GAAP diluted EPS for fiscal year 2017 
were $2.89 and $4.60 per diluted share, respectively, as compared 
to $2.48 and $4.37 per diluted share, respectively, for fiscal year 
2016, representing an increase of 17% and 5%, respectively. GAAP 

diluted EPS and Non-GAAP diluted EPS growth key contributors 
included realization of over $600 million in synergy savings since 
the acquisition of Covidien, coupled with our revenue growth.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

We have used various accounting policies to prepare the 
consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. 
Our most significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 
1 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements, 
in conformity with U.S. GAAP, requires management to use 
judgment in making estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. 
These estimates reflect management’s best judgment about 
economic and market conditions and the potential effects on the 
valuation and/or carrying value of assets and liabilities based upon 
relevant information available. We base our estimates on historical 
experience and on various assumptions that are believed to be 
reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the 
basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and 
liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

Our critical accounting estimates include the following:

Revenue Recognition

Rebates are estimated based on sales terms, historical experience, 
and trend analysis. In estimating rebates, we consider the lag time 
between the point of sale and the payment of the rebate claim, 
contractual commitments, including stated rebate rates, and other 
relevant information. We adjust reserves to reflect differences 
between estimated and actual experience and recognize such 
adjustment as a reduction of sales in the period of adjustment. 
Adjustments to recorded reserves have not been significant. Price 

adjustment rebates charged against gross sales were $3.0 billion 
and $2.9 billion in fiscal years 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 
$679 million for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015. 

Litigation Contingencies

We are involved in a number of legal actions involving product 
liability, intellectual property disputes, shareholder related 
matters, environmental proceedings, income tax disputes, and 
governmental proceedings and investigations in the U.S. and 
around the world. The outcomes of these legal actions are not 
within our complete control and may not be known for prolonged 
periods of time. In some actions, the enforcement agencies or 
private claimants seek damages, as well as other civil or criminal 
remedies (including injunctions barring the sale of products that 
are the subject of the proceeding), that could require significant 
expenditures or result in lost revenues or limit our ability to conduct 
business in the applicable jurisdictions. Estimates of probable 
losses resulting from litigation and governmental proceedings 
involving us are inherently difficult to predict, particularly when the 
matters are in early procedural stages, with incomplete scientific 
facts or legal discovery; involve unsubstantiated or indeterminate 
claims for damages; potentially involve penalties, fines, or punitive 
damages; or could result in a change in business practice. Our 
significant legal proceedings are discussed in Note 20 to the 
consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K 
and while it is not possible to predict the outcome for most of the 
matters discussed, we believe it is possible that costs associated 
with these matters could have a material adverse impact on our 
consolidated earnings, financial position, and/or cash flows.

37

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Income Tax Reserves

We establish reserves when, despite our belief that our tax return 
positions are fully supportable, we believe that certain positions are 
likely to be challenged and that we may or may not prevail. Under 
U.S. GAAP, if we determine that a tax position is more likely than 
not of being sustained upon audit, based solely on the technical 
merits of the position, we recognize the benefit. We measure 
the benefit by determining the amount that is greater than 50 
percent likely of being realized upon settlement. We presume 
that all tax positions will be examined by a taxing authority with full 
knowledge of all relevant information. The calculation of our tax 
liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of 
complex tax regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions across our 
global operations. We regularly monitor our tax positions and tax 
liabilities. We reevaluate the technical merits of our tax positions 
and recognize an uncertain tax benefit, or derecognize a previously 
recorded tax benefit, when there is (i) a completion of a tax audit, 
(ii) effective settlement of an issue (iii) a change in applicable tax 
law including a tax case or legislative guidance, or (iv) an expiration 
of the statute of limitations. Significant judgment is required in 
accounting for tax reserves. Although we believe that we have 
adequately provided for liabilities resulting from tax assessments 
by taxing authorities, positions taken by these tax authorities could 
have a material impact on our effective tax rate, consolidated 
earnings, financial position and/or cash flows.

Valuation of Intangible Assets and Goodwill

When we acquire a business, the assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed are recorded at their respective fair values at the 
acquisition date. Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price 
consideration over the estimated fair value of net assets of 
acquired businesses. Intangible assets include patents, trademarks, 
tradenames, customer relationships, purchased technology, and 
IPR&D. Determining the fair value of intangible assets acquired 
as part of a business combination requires us to make significant 
estimates. These estimates include the amount and timing of 
projected future cash flows of each project or technology, the 
discount rate used to discount those cash flows to present value, 
the assessment of the asset’s life cycle, and the consideration of 
legal, technical, regulatory, economic, and competitive risks.

The test for goodwill impairment requires us to make several 
estimates about fair value, most of which are based on projected 
future cash flows. Our estimates associated with the goodwill 

NET SALES

In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015, we amended the way in 
which we evaluate performance and allocate resources with the 
acquisition of Covidien. As a result, we began to operate under four 
reportable segments and four operating segments, the Cardiac 
and Vascular Group (composed of Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure, 
Coronary & Structural Heart, and Aortic & Peripheral Vascular 
divisions), the Minimally Invasive Therapies Group (composed of 
Surgical Solutions and Patient Monitoring & Recovery divisions), the 
Restorative Therapies Group, and the Diabetes Group.

impairment test are considered critical due to the amount of 
goodwill recorded on our consolidated balance sheets and the 
judgment required in determining fair value, including projected 
future cash flows. We assess the impairment of goodwill at the 
reporting unit level annually in the third quarter and whenever an 
event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate that the 
carrying amount may be impaired. Goodwill was $38.5 billion and 
$41.5 billion at April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, respectively.

We test definite-lived intangible assets for impairment when an 
event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the 
carrying amount of the assets or asset group may be impaired. 
Our tests are based on future cash flows that require significant 
judgment with respect to future revenue and expense growth 
rates, appropriate discount rates, asset groupings, and other 
assumptions and estimates. We use estimates that are consistent 
with our business plans and a market participant view of the assets 
being evaluated. Actual results may differ from our estimates 
due to a number of factors including, among others, changes 
in competitive conditions, timing of regulatory approval, results 
of clinical trials, changes in worldwide economic conditions, and 
fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Definite-lived intangible 
assets, net of accumulated amortization, were $22.8 billion and 
$26.2 billion at April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, respectively.

We assess the impairment of indefinite-lived intangibles annually in 
the third quarter and whenever an event occurs or circumstances 
change that would indicate that the carrying amount may be 
impaired. Our impairment tests of indefinite-lived intangibles 
require us to make several estimates about fair value, including 
projected future cash flows and the appropriate discount rates. 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets were $594 million and $721 million 
at April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, respectively.

Contingent Consideration

Contingent consideration is recorded at the acquisition date at 
estimated fair value and is remeasured each reporting period 
with the change in fair value recognized within acquisition-related 
items in our consolidated statements of income. Changes to the 
fair value of contingent consideration may result from changes 
in the estimated timing and amount of revenue, in the timing or 
probability of achieving the milestones which trigger payment, or 
in discount rates. The fair value of contingent consideration was 
$246 million and $377 million at April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, 
respectively.

In the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, we realigned the divisions 
within the Restorative Therapies Group. The Restorative Therapies 
Group consists of the following divisions: Spine, Brain Therapies, 
Pain Therapies, and Specialty Therapies. See Note 22 to the 
consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
additional discussion related to our segment reporting.

38

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The table below illustrates net sales by operating segment and division for fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015:

(dollars in millions)

Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure

Coronary & Structural Heart
Aortic & Peripheral Vascular(1)
Cardiac and Vascular Group

Surgical Solutions(1)
Patient Monitoring & Recovery(1)

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group(1)

Spine
Brain Therapies(1)

Specialty Therapies

Pain Therapies

Restorative Therapies Group

Diabetes Group
TOTAL(1)

Net Sales

Fiscal Year

Net Sales

Fiscal Year

2017

2016 % Change

2016

2015 % Change

3%

$

5,465

$

5,245

4%

$

5,649

$

3,113

1,736

10,498

5,511

4,408

9,919

2,641

2,098

1,491

1,136

7,366

5,465

3,093

1,638

10,196

5,265

4,298

9,563

2,629

1,980

1,419

1,182

7,210

1

6

3

5

3

4

—

6

5

(4)

2

3,093

1,638

10,196

5,265

4,298

9,563

2,629

1,980

1,419

1,182

7,210

3,038

1,078

9,361

1,293

1,094

2,387

2,663

1,483

1,342

1,263

6,751

1,927
$ 29,710

1,864
$ 28,833

3
3%

1,864
$ 28,833

1,762
$ 20,261

2

52

9

307

293

301

(1)

34

6

(6)

7

6
42%

(1)  Growth rates are affected by the acquisition of Covidien in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015. Revenue growth is compared to a full year of operations 

in fiscal year 2016.

Cardiac and Vascular Group

The Cardiac and Vascular Group’s products include pacemakers, 
insertable and external cardiac monitors, cardiac resynchronization 
therapy devices (CRT-D), implantable cardioverter defibrillators 
(ICD), leads and delivery systems, ventricular assist systems, 
ablation products, electrophysiology catheters, products for 
the treatment of atrial fibrillation, information systems for the 
management of patients with Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure 
devices, products designed to reduce surgical site infections, 
coronary and peripheral stents, balloons, and related delivery 
systems, endovascular stent graft systems, heart valve 
replacement technologies, cardiac tissue ablation systems, and 
open heart and coronary bypass grafting surgical products. The 
Cardiac and Vascular Group also includes Care Management 
Services and Cath Lab Managed Services (CLMS) within the 
Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure division. The Cardiac and Vascular 
Group’s net sales for fiscal year 2017 were $10.5 billion, an increase 
of 3 percent compared to fiscal year 2016. Currency translation 
had an unfavorable impact on net sales of $37 million as a result of 
the change in exchange rates from the prior year. The Cardiac and 
Vascular Group’s net sales for fiscal year 2017 were unfavorably 
affected by an additional selling week during the first quarter of 
fiscal year 2016. The Cardiac and Vascular Group’s net sales for 
fiscal year 2017, as compared to the same period in fiscal year 
2016, benefited from strong net sales in Arrhythmia Management 
within Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure, largely due to growth in AF 
Solutions and Diagnostics, Coronary & Structural Heart, largely due 
to transcatheter aortic heart valve in the U.S. and Europe, and in 
Aortic & Peripheral Vascular, as well as the acquisition of HeartWare 
in the second quarter of fiscal year 2017. See the more detailed 
discussion of each division’s performance below.

Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure net sales for fiscal year 2017 
were $5.6 billion, an increase of 3 percent compared to fiscal year 
2016. Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure net sales growth for fiscal 
year 2017 was driven by strong growth in Arrhythmia Management, 

largely due to growth in AF Solutions and Diagnostics. The 
strong growth in AF Solutions was driven by the continued global 
acceptance of our Arctic Front Advance Cardiac CryoAblation 
Catheter (Arctic Front) system, including strong growth in Japan. 
The strong growth in Diagnostics was driven by the continued 
adoption of the Reveal LINQ insertable cardiac monitor. Cardiac 
Rhythm & Heart Failure also benefited from the acquisition of 
HeartWare, which was acquired during the second quarter of 
fiscal year 2017.

Coronary & Structural Heart net sales for fiscal year 2017 were 
$3.1 billion, an increase of 1 percent compared to fiscal year 2016. 
Coronary & Structural Heart net sales growth for fiscal year 2017 
was largely driven by the continued launch of the Evolut R 34mm 
transcatheter aortic heart valve in the U.S. and Europe. Net sales 
growth was partially offset by challenges with drug-eluting stents 
in both the U.S. and Japan due to competitive pressures related to 
the anticipated approval of the Resolute Onyx drug-eluting stents 
in these countries, which received U.S. FDA approval during the first 
quarter of fiscal year 2018 and is expected to receive approval in 
Japan during the summer of fiscal year 2018. Net sales growth was 
also partially offset by continued pricing pressures and competition 
worldwide in our Coronary business.

Aortic & Peripheral Vascular net sales for fiscal year 2017 were 
$1.7 billion, an increase of 6 percent compared to fiscal year 2016. 
Aortic & Peripheral Vascular net sales growth for fiscal year 2017 
was driven by the continued strong worldwide growth of the 
IN.PACT Admiral drug-coated balloon as well as success of the 
Heli-FX EndoAnchor System and the Endurant IIs aortic stent graft. 
Net sales growth as compared to fiscal year 2016 was also driven 
by the launch of the HawkOne 6 French directional atherectomy 
system in the third quarter of fiscal year 2017.

The Cardiac and Vascular Group’s net sales for fiscal year 2016 
were $10.2 billion, an increase of 9 percent compared to fiscal 
year 2015. The Cardiac and Vascular Group’s fiscal year 2016 
performance was favorably affected by an additional selling 

39

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

week during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. The Cardiac and 
Vascular Group’s performance for fiscal year 2016 also benefited 
from the addition of the Covidien Peripheral business into the 
Aortic & Peripheral Vascular division in the fourth quarter of fiscal 
year 2015 and strong net sales across all three divisions.

Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure net sales for fiscal year 2016 were 
$5.5 billion, an increase of 4 percent compared to fiscal year 2015. 
The increase in Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure net sales was 
driven by strong growth in AF Solutions, with the continued global 
acceptance of our Arctic Front system. Additionally, net sales were 
driven by the continued adoption of the Reveal LINQ insertable 
cardiac monitor, and the launch of the Evera MRI SureScan ICD 
in the U.S. during the second quarter of fiscal year 2016, with 
continued strong adoption through the fourth quarter of fiscal year 
2016. Net sales for the Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure division 
were also affected by continued pricing pressures.

Coronary & Structural Heart net sales for fiscal year 2016 were 
$3.1 billion, an increase of 2 percent compared to fiscal year 2015. 
Net sales were driven by the CoreValve Evolut R recapturable 
system in the U.S., which was launched late in the first quarter of 
fiscal year 2016, and a strong CoreValve launch in Japan in the 
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2016. In addition, net sales of Coronary 
& Structural Heart division were driven by drug-eluting stents, 
including the Resolute Onyx drug-eluting stent in Europe and the 
Resolute Integrity drug-eluting stent in the U.S., and the recent 
launches of the NC Euphora and SC Euphora balloon dilatation 
catheters. Net sales were partially offset by continued pricing 
pressures in our Coronary business.

Aortic & Peripheral Vascular net sales for fiscal year 2016 were 
$1.6 billion, an increase of 52 percent compared to fiscal year 2015. 
The Aortic & Peripheral Vascular division net sales performance 
benefited from the addition of the Covidien Peripheral business 
in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015. The increase in Aortic 
& Peripheral Vascular net sales was driven by strong growth of 
the IN.PACT Admiral drug-coated balloon in the U.S. and globally, 
continued strength in Valiant Captiva TAA stent graft sales, 
continued solid adoption of our Aptus Heli-FX endoanchor, 
and continued adoption of the Endurant IIs Abdominal Aortic 
Aneurysm (AAA) 3-piece system in the U.S. Net sales for the 
Aortic & Peripheral Vascular division were affected by increased 
competition in international markets and reimbursement cuts in 
Japan.

Looking ahead, we expect our Cardiac and Vascular Group could be 
affected by the following:
■■

Changes in procedural volumes, competitive and pricing 
pressure, geographic macro-economic risks, reimbursement 
challenges, impacts from changes in the mix of our product 
offerings, the timing of product registration approvals, 
replacement cycle challenges, and fluctuations in currency 
exchange rates. 

■■

Integration of our acquisition of HeartWare, a leading innovator 
of the HeartWare Ventricular Assist System (HVAD System), to 
treat patients around the world suffering from advanced heart 
failure. The acquisition of HeartWare in August 2016 broadened 
the Medtronic portfolio of therapies, diagnostic tools and services 
for patients suffering from heart failure and is part of our therapy 
innovation strategy to surround the physician with innovative 
products while focusing on patients and disease states.

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

Acceptance and future growth of the CRT-P quadripolar pacing 
system, which received CE Mark approval in February 2017 and 
launched in Europe during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017. 
In the U.S., we received FDA approval in May 2017, and launched 
in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018.

Acceptance and future growth of the Claria MRI CRT-D system 
with EffectivCRT Diagnostic and Effective CRT during AF 
algorithm, which launched in the U.S. late in the third quarter 
of fiscal year 2017 and is expected to launch in Japan in fiscal 
year 2018.

Continued future growth from the Reveal LINQ insertable 
cardiac monitor, which launched in Japan in the second quarter 
of fiscal year 2017.

Continued future growth of our Micra transcatheter pacing 
system, which we started shipping and physician training in the U.S. 
in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. Micra is a miniaturized single 
chamber pacemaker system that is delivered through the femoral 
vein and is implanted in the right ventricle of the heart. The system 
does not use a lead and does not have a subcutaneous device 
pocket underneath the skin as with conventional pacemaker 
systems. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017, we received 
final approval for reimbursement in the U.S. from the Centers for 
Medicare & Medicaid Services for this transformative therapy, 
which we expect will accelerate sales in the U.S.

Continued acceptance and future growth from Care 
Management Services as post-acute care services become 
even more critical in bundled payment models for different 
interventions or therapies. 

Continued acceptance and future growth from Evolut R 
34mm transcatheter aortic heart valve, our next-generation 
recapturable system with differentiated 16 French equivalent 
delivery system, which was launched in the U.S. in the third 
quarter of fiscal year 2017.

Acceptance and future growth from Evolut PRO Transcatheter 
Aortic Valve system (Evolut PRO), which provides control during 
deployment to assist with accurate positioning with the ability to 
recapture and reposition the valve. Evolut PRO received U.S. FDA 
approval and launched in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017. 
Evolut PRO is expected to receive CE Mark approval and launch 
in Europe late summer 2017.

Acceptance and future growth from the market release of 
Resolute Onyx, which received U.S. FDA approval early in the first 
quarter of fiscal year 2018 and is expected to receive approval 
in Japan during the summer of fiscal year 2018. Resolute Onyx 
builds on the Resolute Integrity drug-eluting coronary stent 
with thinner struts to improve deliverability and is the first stent 
to feature our CoreWire technology, allowing greater visibility 
during procedures.

Continued acceptance and future growth of the IN.PACT Admiral 
drug-coated balloon, including the longer length 150mm sizes, 
for the treatment of peripheral artery disease in the upper leg.

Continued acceptance and future growth from the HawkOne 6 
French (6F) for treating patients with peripheral artery disease 
(PAD), which launched in the U.S. in the third quarter of fiscal 
year 2017. The HawkOne system is designed to remove plaque 
from the vessel wall and restore blood flow. The new HawkOne 
6F provides an effective and easy-to-use treatment option for 
patients with PAD both above and below the knee with a single 
device at a lower profile.

40

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 Minimally Invasive Therapies Group 

The Minimally Invasive Therapies Group’s products span the entire 
continuum of care with a focus on diseases of the gastrointestinal 
tract, lungs, pelvic region, kidneys, obesity, and preventable 
complications. The products include those for advanced and 
general surgical care, wound closure, electrosurgery products, 
hernia mechanical devices, mesh implants, advanced ablation, 
interventional lung, ventilators, capnography, airway products, 
sensors, monitors, compression, dialysis, enteral feeding, wound 
care, and medical surgical products. The Minimally Invasive 
Therapies Group’s net sales for fiscal year 2017 were $9.9 billion, 
an increase of 4 percent compared to fiscal year 2016. Currency 
translation had a favorable impact on net sales of $17 million as 
a result of the change in exchange rates from the prior year. The 
Minimally Invasive Therapies Group’s net sales growth in fiscal 
year 2017 was unfavorably affected by an additional selling week 
during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. The Minimally Invasive 
Therapies Group’s net sales for fiscal year 2017, as compared to 
the same period in fiscal year 2016, benefited from strong net sales 
in Surgical Solutions, largely due to growth in Advanced Stapling and 
Advanced Energy, and Patient Monitoring & Recovery, largely due 
to Airways and Ventilation Management, as well as the acquisition 
of Smith & Nephew’s gynecology business in the second quarter of 
fiscal year 2017 and Bellco in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2016. 
See the more detailed discussion of each division’s performance 
below.

Surgical Solutions net sales for fiscal year 2017 were $5.5 billion, 
an increase of 5 percent compared to fiscal year 2016. Surgical 
Solutions net sales growth was driven by Advanced Stapling 
and Advanced Energy. Advanced Stapling growth resulted from 
strong adoption of endo stapling specialty reloads with Tri-Staple 
technology, growth in emerging markets and the release of the 
Signia power stapling system. Advanced Energy growth resulted 
from the launch of the LigaSure vessel sealing instruments and 
continued adoption of the Valleylab FT10 energy platform. The 
launch of new LigaSure vessel sealing instruments along with 
the Valleylab FT10 energy platform helped mitigate the negative 
impact of reprocessing. Surgical Solutions also benefited from the 
acquisition of Smith & Nephew’s gynecology business, which was 
acquired during the second quarter of fiscal year 2017.

Patient Monitoring & Recovery net sales for fiscal year 2017 were 
$4.4 billion, an increase of 3 percent compared to fiscal year 2016. 
Patient Monitoring & Recovery net sales growth was driven by 
strong Airways and Ventilation Management sales of the Puritan 
Bennett 980, strength in Patient Monitoring Nellcor pulse oximetry 
products, and growth in emerging markets. Patient Monitoring & 
Recovery also benefited from the acquisition of Bellco, which was 
acquired during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2016.

Surgical Solutions net sales for fiscal year 2016 were $5.3 billion. 
The net sales performance in Surgical Solutions was mainly 
attributable to Advanced Stapling and Advanced Energy. Advanced 
Stapling products benefited from continued worldwide market 
adoption of the Endo GIA Reinforced Reload. Advanced Energy 
products benefited from continued strong adoption of the 
LigaSure Maryland Jaw and Valleylab FT10 energy platform. 
Further, Early Technologies product performance was driven 
primarily by our gastrointestinal product line.

Patient Monitoring & Recovery net sales for fiscal year 2016 
were $4.3 billion. Net sales contributions in Patient Monitoring 
& Recovery were driven mainly by U.S. sales within Airways and 
Ventilation Management, Patient Monitoring, Patient Care, 
Nutritional Insufficiency, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Renal Care 
Solutions. Airways and Ventilation Management and Patient 
Monitoring performance was attributable to airway products, acute 
ventilator sales, and sensors. Patient Care net sales results were 
primarily due to sales of incontinence, wound care and SharpSafety 
product lines and sales within our electrode products. The 
Nutritional Insufficiency and Deep Vein Thrombosis net sales were 
largely driven by sales of enteral feeding, and compression product 
lines. Renal Care Solutions results were primarily due to sales of 
dialysis products.

Looking ahead, we expect our Minimally Invasive Therapies Group 
could be affected by the following:
■■

The planned divestiture of the Patient Care, Deep Vein 
Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses within 
the Patient Monitoring & Recovery division. The transaction 
is expected to close in the second quarter of fiscal year 2018, 
subject to receipt of customary regulatory approvals and 
satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. Clearance 
from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission was obtained in May 
2017. Net sales of the businesses included in the planned 
divestiture were $2.4 billion in fiscal years 2017 and 2016. 

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

Changes in procedural volumes, competitive and pricing 
pressure, geographic macro-economic risks, reprocessing of 
our products, reimbursement challenges, impacts from changes 
in the mix of our product offerings, the timing of product 
registration approvals, and fluctuations in currency exchange 
rates.

Continued acceptance and future growth of Open-to-Minimally 
Invasive Surgery (MIS) techniques and tools supported by our 
efforts to transition open surgery to MIS. The Open to MIS 
initiative focuses on establishing our presence in and working 
to optimize open surgery globally, while capturing the market 
opportunity that exists in transitioning open procedures to MIS, 
whether through traditional MIS, or advanced technologies 
including robotics. To achieve this transition, we are focused 
on product training, surgical skill training and continued therapy 
innovation to advance MIS.

Continued acceptance and future growth of the powered 
stapling and energy platform. 

Our ability to execute ongoing strategies in order to address 
the competitive pressure of reprocessing of our vessel sealing 
disposables in the U.S.

Our ability to create markets and drive product and procedures 
into emerging markets. We have high quality and cost-effective 
surgical products designed for customers in emerging 
markets such as the ValleyLab LS10 single channel vessel 
sealing generator, which is compatible with our line of LigaSure 
instruments and designed for simplified use and affordability. 

Continued acceptance and future growth within the end stage 
renal disease market. The population of patients treated for 
end stage renal disease globally is expected to double over 
the next decade. We will grow our therapy innovation with 
scalable and affordable dialysis delivery while investing in 
vascular creation and maintenance technologies. Our efforts 

41

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

around end stage renal disease benefited from the fiscal year 
2016 acquisition of Bellco, a pioneer in hemodialysis treatment 
solutions. In addition, the HD multi-pass system, expected to 
launch in fiscal year 2019, reduces infrastructure by requiring 
less water, less start-up costs, and offers high quality ultrapure 
dialysate treatment. 

Continued elevation of the standard of care for respiratory 
compromise, a progressive condition impacting a patient’s ability 
to breathe effectively. 

Continued acceptance and growth in Respiratory Care, 
Airway and Ventilation Management, Patient Monitoring, and 
Homecare. Key products in this area include the Puritan Bennett 
980 ventilator, Microstream Capnography bedside capnography 
monitor, portable monitor with Nellcor pulse oximetry 
system with OxiMax technology and the Nellcor Respiratory 
Compromise monitor with vital signs of SpO2, pulse rate, 
End-Tidal CO2, and Respiratory Rate.

Continued and future acceptance of Early Technologies and 
creation of less invasive standards of care, including the areas 
of GI solutions, advanced ablation, and interventional lung 
solutions. Recently launched products include the PillCam 
COLON capsule endoscopy, the Barrx platform through ablation 
with the Barrx 360 Express catheter, the Emprint ablation 
system with Thermosphere Technology which maintains 
predictable spherical ablation zones throughout procedures 
reducing procedure time and cost, the superDimension GenCut 
core biopsy system and the Triple Needle Cytology Brush, a lung 
tissue biopsy tool for use with the superDimension navigation 
system. The superDimension system enables a minimally 
invasive approach to accessing difficult-to-reach areas of the 
lung, which may aid in the diagnosis of lung cancer.

Expanding the use of less invasive treatments and furthering our 
commitment to improving options for women with abnormal 
uterine bleeding with our fiscal year 2017 acquisition of Smith 
and Nephew’s gynecology business. The addition expands 
and strengthens the surgical offerings and complements the 
existing global gynecology business. 

■■

■■

■■

■■

Restorative Therapies Group 

The Restorative Therapies Group’s products focus on various 
areas of the spine, bone graft substitutes, biologic products, 
trauma, implantable neurostimulation therapies and drug delivery 
systems for the treatment of chronic pain, movement disorders, 
obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), overactive bladder, urinary 
retention, fecal incontinence and gastroparesis, as well as products 
to treat conditions of the ear, nose, and throat, and systems that 
incorporate advanced energy surgical instruments. The Restorative 
Therapies Group also manufactures and sells image-guided 
surgery and intra-operative imaging systems and therapies to treat 
diseases of the vasculature in and around the brain including coils, 
neurovascular stents and flow diversion products. The Restorative 
Therapies Group’s net sales for fiscal year 2017 were $7.4 billion, 
an increase of 2 percent as compared to fiscal year 2016. 
Currency translation had an unfavorable impact on net sales of 
approximately $1 million as a result of the change in exchange rates 
from the prior year. The Restorative Therapies Group’s net sales 
were unfavorably affected by an additional selling week during the 
first quarter of fiscal year 2016. The Restorative Therapies Group’s 
performance for fiscal year 2017 was driven by solid growth in 

Brain and Specialty Therapies, partially offset by declines in Pain 
Therapies. See the more detailed discussion of each division’s 
performance below.

Spine net sales for fiscal year 2017 were $2.6 billion, flat compared 
to fiscal year 2016. Spine net sales were driven by growth in BMP 
due to strong U.S. sales, offset by declines in Europe due to the 
InductOs stop shipment due to suspension in the E.U. Core Spine 
had net sales growth in the U.S due to new product launches 
including the Solera Voyager and Elevate expandable cage in 
conjunction with the “Speed to Scale” initiative, which involves 
faster innovation cycles and launching a steady cadence of new 
products at scale with sets immediately available for the entire 
market, and growth in implants due to the success of our Surgical 
Synergy strategy, offset by market softness in Europe and the 
Middle East driven by the macro-economic conditions. InductOs 
returned to the European market in the first quarter of fiscal 
year 2018.

Brain Therapies net sales for fiscal year 2017 were $2.1 billion, an 
increase of 6 percent as compared to fiscal year 2016. The increase 
in net sales was driven by strong growth in both Neurovascular 
and Neurosurgery. Neurovascular net sales growth was driven 
by growth in coils from the Axium Prime Extra Soft detachable 
coil, growth in flow diversion from the Pipeline Flex embolization 
device, and growth in stents due to the Solitaire revascularization 
device, partially offset by declines due to a voluntary recall of 
certain product lines in the second quarter. Neurosurgery net sales 
growth was driven by strong sales of navigation capital equipment, 
disposables, and the O-arm O2 surgical imaging system. Despite 
competitive pressure, Brain Modulation drove net sales growth with 
U.S. sales of the MR Conditional Activa DBS portfolio and through 
updated Parkinson’s Disease labeling for patients with Recent 
Onset of Motor Complications.

Specialty Therapies net sales for fiscal year 2017 were $1.5 billion, 
an increase of 5 percent as compared to fiscal year 2016. The 
increase in net sales was driven by strong growth in Advanced 
Energy and Pelvic Health and growth in ENT. Net sales growth 
in Advanced Energy was driven by the sales of the Aquamantys 
Transcollation and PEAK PlasmaBlade products. Net sales growth 
in Pelvic Health was driven by strong InterStim implant growth in 
the U.S. Net sales growth in ENT continues to benefit from strong 
adoption of new products, including NuVent balloons and Fusion 
Compact navigation. 

Pain Therapies net sales for fiscal year 2017 were $1.1 billion, 
a decrease of 4 percent as compared to fiscal year 2016. The 
decrease in net sales was driven by declines in sales of spinal cord 
stimulation products due to competitive pressures in the U.S., 
partially offset by growth in Interventional from the OsteoCool RF 
Spinal Tumor ablation system. 

Spine net sales for fiscal year 2016 were $2.6 billion, a decrease 
of 1 percent compared to fiscal year 2015. The decrease in Spine 
net sales was driven by declines in Core Spine partially offset by 
growth in BMP (composed of INFUSE bone graft (InductOs in the 
E.U.)) in the U.S. The U.S. Core Spine market grew in the low-single 
digits, with modest procedural growth offset by continued pricing 
pressures. During fiscal year 2016, new product introductions 
across several procedures resulted in a sequential improvement in 
the Core Spine growth rate. We saw incremental revenue from our 
differentiated OLIF procedures, as well as from the recent Solera, 

42

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Voyager, Elevate, and PTC Interbody launches for TLIF and MIDLF 
procedures. In Core Spine, we are realized some early benefits from 
our “Speed to Scale” initiative, which accelerates innovation and 
enables rapid deployment of these products and procedures to the 
market. In BMP, strong growth in the U.S. was offset by declines in 
international BMP due to the InductOs stop shipment in Europe.

Brain Therapies net sales for fiscal year 2016 were $2.0 billion, an 
increase of 34 percent compared to fiscal year 2015. The growth 
rate reflected the addition of the Neurovascular division as a result 
of the Covidien acquisition in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015. 
Neurovascular contributed revenue from the strength of its coils, 
stents, flow diversion, and access product lines and the Solitaire 
FR mechanical thrombectomy device delivered strong results, 
solidifying our leadership position in the rapidly expanding ischemic 
stroke market. Additionally, our flow diversion products for the 
treatment of intracranial aneurysms, Pipeline Flex in the U.S. and 
Japan and Pipeline Shield in Europe, continued to lead the market. 
Neurosurgery contributed revenue from growth of the O-arm 
imaging systems. Growth in Neurovascular and Neurosurgery was 
partially offset by declines in DBS due to competitive headwinds. 

Specialty Therapies net sales for fiscal year 2016 were $1.4 billion, 
an increase of 6 percent compared to fiscal year 2015. The 
increase in net sales was driven by continued worldwide net sales 
growth across the portfolio of Advanced Energy, Pelvic Health, and 
ENT. Performance was driven by strong growth of power systems, 
Aquamantys Transcollation, and PEAK PlasmaBlade technologies, 
as well as solid implant growth of our InterStim therapy for 
overactive bladder, urinary retention, and bowel incontinence. 

Pain Therapies net sales for fiscal year 2016 were $1.2 billion, a 
decrease of 6 percent compared to fiscal year 2015. Net sales 
declined for Drug Pumps and Pain Stimulation. In Drug Pumps, 
the business was negatively affected by challenges related to 
its April 2015 U.S. FDA consent decree, as well as the January 
divestiture of its intrathecal baclofen drug. In Pain Stimulation, 
declines were driven by increased competition in the market. 
Interventional spine net sales also declined driven by continued 
pricing pressures. 

Looking ahead, we expect our Restorative Therapies Group could 
be affected by the following:
■■

Changes in procedural volumes, competitive and pricing 
pressure, geographic macro-economic risks, reimbursement 
challenges, impacts from changes in the mix of our product 
offerings, the timing of product registration approvals, and 
fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

■■

■■

■■

Continued market acceptance of our new integrated solutions 
through the Surgical Synergy program, which integrates our 
spinal implants and imaging and navigation equipment.

Continued success of “Speed to Scale” program product 
launches, which involves faster innovation cycles and launching a 
steady cadence of new products at scale with sets immediately 
available for the entire market. 

Market acceptance and continued global adoption of innovative 
new Spine products, such as our CD Horizon Solera Voyager 
system, our ELEVATE expandable interbody cages, and our 
OLIF25 and OLIF51 procedural solutions and the return of the 
InductOs products to European markets in the first quarter of 
fiscal year 2018.

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

Growth in the broader vertebral compression fracture (VCF) and 
adjacent markets, as we continue to pursue the development 
of other therapies to treat more patients with VCF, including 
continued success of both the Kyphon V vertebroplasty system 
and the OsteoCool RF Spinal Tumor ablation system.

Acceptance of Kanghui’s broad portfolio of trauma, spine, and 
large-joint reconstruction products focused on the growing 
global value segment.

Continued acceptance and adoption rates of stimulators and leads 
approved to treat chronic pain in major markets around the world.

Ongoing obligations under the U.S. FDA consent decree entered 
in April 2015 relating to the SynchroMed drug infusion system 
and the Neuromodulation quality system.

Continued and future acceptance of our current indications 
for Medtronic DBS Therapy for the treatment of movement 
disorders, epilepsy (approved in Europe), and OCD. The DBS 
Therapy portfolio includes Activa PC, our small and advanced 
primary cell battery, and Activa RC, a rechargeable DBS device. 
We anticipate continued competitive pressures in Europe and 
the U.S.

Continued acceptance and growth of our Specialty Therapies, 
including InterStim therapy for the treatment of the symptoms 
of overactive bladder, urinary retention, and bowel incontinence, 
and Advanced Energy products and strategies to focus on its 
four core markets of orthopedic, spine, breast surgery, and 
Cardiac Rhythm Disease Management device replacements.

Continued growth from Neurosurgery StealthStation and 
O-Arm Imaging Systems, Midas and ENT power systems, and 
intraoperative nerve monitoring during surgical procedures 
utilizing the NIM-Response 3.0 during head and neck surgical 
procedures, including launch of the StealthStation S8 surgical 
navigation system. Additionally, continued growth in nerve 
monitoring utilizing the NIM Eclipse system during spinal surgical 
procedures.

Continued acceptance and growth of the Solitare FR 
revascularization device for treatment of acute ischemic stroke 
and the Pipeline Flex Embolization Devices, endovascular 
treatments for large or giant wide-necked brain aneurysms.

Continued successful placement of robotic units and associated 
market adoption of robot-assisted spine procedures, under a 
co-promotion agreement with Mazor Robotics.

Diabetes Group

The Diabetes Group’s products include insulin pumps, continuous 
glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, insulin pump consumables, 
and therapy management software. The Diabetes Group’s net 
sales for fiscal year 2017 were $1.9 billion, an increase of 3 percent 
as compared to fiscal year 2016, and were unfavorably affected by 
an additional selling week during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. 
Currency translation had an unfavorable impact on net sales for 
fiscal year 2017 of $13 million as a result of the change in exchange 
rates from the prior year. The Diabetes Group’s net sales for fiscal 
year 2017 benefited from growth in both the U.S. and international 
markets due to strong U.S. sales of the MiniMed 630G system and 
interest in the Priority Access Program for the MiniMed 670G hybrid 
closed loop system, as well as strong international sales in Europe, 
Latin America, and Asia Pacific of the MiniMed 640G system with 
the Enhanced Enlite sensor. 

43

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The Diabetes Group’s net sales for fiscal year 2016 were 
$1.9 billion, an increase of 6 percent over fiscal year 2015, and were 
favorably affected by the additional selling week during the first 
quarter of fiscal year 2016. The increase in net sales was primarily 
driven by the MiniMed 530G system with Enlite sensor, along with 
strong performance in international markets by the MiniMed 640G.

Looking ahead, we expect our Diabetes Group could be affected by 
the following:
■■

Competitive and pricing pressure, reimbursement challenges, 
impacts from changes in the mix of our product offerings, the 
timing of product registration approvals, and fluctuations in 
currency exchange rates. 

■■

■■

Continued acceptance and growth in international markets of 
the MiniMed 630G system, which includes the insulin pump 
and Enlite CGM sensor. This system launched in the U.S. in 
August 2016 and combines proprietary SmartGuard technology 
featured in the MiniMed 530G system with a brand new hardware 
platform and user-friendly design. 

Acceptance and future growth of the MiniMed 670G system, the 
first hybrid closed loop system in the world. The system features 

OPERATIONS BY MARKET GEOGRAPHY

our most advanced SmartGuard HCL algorithm, which enables 
improved glucose control with reduced user input. The MiniMed 
670G system received U.S. FDA approval during the second 
quarter of fiscal year 2017 and launched in the U.S. in June 2017. 

■■

■■

■■

■■

Changes in medical reimbursement policies and programs, 
along with payor coverage of the MiniMed 670G system. 

Continued acceptance and future growth of the MiniMed 640G 
with SmartGuard predictive low-glucose management, which 
has launched in Europe, Australia, and select Latin America 
countries, and the MiniMed 620G, the first integrated system 
customized for the Japanese market. 

Continued acceptance and future growth of Guardian Connect 
continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system which displays 
information directly to a smartphone, and received CE mark in 
2016 and has launched internationally, with an expected U.S. 
launch in the second half of fiscal year 2018. 

Continued partnership with UnitedHealthcare as the 
preferred in-network provider of insulin pumps, giving their 
members access to our advanced diabetes technology and 
comprehensive support services.

The charts below illustrate net sales by market geography for fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015:

FISCAL YEAR 2017
(in millions)

FISCAL YEAR 2016 
(in millions)

FISCAL YEAR 2015 
(in millions)

Emerging
Markets
$3,962

13%

U.S.
$16,663 

Emerging
Markets
$3,703

13%

U.S.
$16,422

Emerging
Markets
$2,584

13%

U.S.
$11,305

31%

56%

Non-U.S.
Developed
$8,708

Non-U.S.
Developed
$9,085

30% 57%

31%

56%

Non-U.S.
Developed
$6,372

Consolidated Net Sales
$29,710

Consolidated Net Sales
$28,833

Consolidated Net Sales
$20,261

The table below illustrates net sales by market geography for each of our operating segments for fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015:

(in millions)

Fiscal Year 2017

Fiscal Year 2016

Fiscal Year 2015

Non-U.S. 
Developed 
Markets(2)

U.S.(1)

Emerging 
Markets(3)

U.S.(1)

Non-U.S. 
Developed 
Markets(2)

Emerging 
Markets(3)

Non-U.S. 
Developed 
Markets(2)

U.S.(1)

Emerging 
Markets(3)

Cardiac and Vascular Group

$ 5,454 $

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group

Restorative Therapies Group

Diabetes Group

TOTAL

5,049

5,012

1,148
$ 16,663 $

3,393

3,479

1,588

625
9,085

$ 1,651

$ 5,347

$ 3,283 $

1,566 $

4,435 $ 3,412

$ 1,514

1,391

766

5,014

4,921

154
$  3,962

1,140
$ 16,422

3,299

1,542

584

$  8,708 $

1,250

747

1,230

4,569

856

1,556

301

626

140

548
1,071
3,703 $ 11,305 $ 6,372

143
$  2,584

(1)  U.S. includes the United States and U.S. territories.
(2)  Non-U.S. developed markets include Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Korea, Canada, and the countries of Western Europe.
(3)  Emerging markets include the countries of the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Eastern Europe, and the countries of Asia that are not included in the 

non-U.S. developed markets, as defined above.

For fiscal year 2017, net sales for the U.S. increased 1 percent, 
developed markets outside the U.S. increased 4 percent, and 
emerging markets increased 7 percent compared to fiscal 
year 2016. Net sales growth across all markets was driven by 
meaningful product launches and introduction of groundbreaking 

new technologies, partially offset by an unfavorable impact of an 
additional selling week during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. 
Net sales growth in the U.S. was led by strong growth in the Cardiac 
and Vascular Group and Minimally Invasive Therapies Group and 
solid growth in the Restorative Therapies Group and Diabetes. In 

44

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Emerging Markets, net sales growth was also attributable to the 
expansion of access to our therapies. 

For fiscal year 2016, net sales for the U.S increased 45 percent, 
non-U.S. developed markets increased 37 percent, and emerging 
markets increased 43 percent over fiscal year 2015. The growth in 
all markets was primarily driven by the addition of Minimally Invasive 
Therapies Group net sales totaling $9.6 billion for fiscal year 2016 
and was also favorably affected by an additional selling week during 
the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. Net sales growth in the U.S. was 
led by strong growth in the Cardiac and Vascular Group and solid 
growth in the Restorative Therapies Group and Diabetes.

Net sales in non-U.S. developed and emerging markets are 
accompanied by certain financial risks, such as changes in currency 
exchange rates and collection of receivables, which typically have 
longer payment terms. We monitor the creditworthiness of our 
customers to which we grant credit terms in the normal course 
of business. However, a significant amount of our outstanding 
accounts receivable are with international customers. We continue 
to monitor the economic conditions and the average length of 
time it takes to collect our outstanding accounts receivable from 
our international customers. Although we do not currently foresee 
a significant credit risk associated with a material portion of these 
receivables, repayment is dependent upon the financial stability of 
the economies of the countries we serve.

COSTS AND EXPENSES
Cost of Products Sold 

(in millions)

Net sales

Cost of products sold
GROSS PROFIT

Gross margin percent

2017

Fiscal Year

2016

2015

$ 29,710

$ 28,833

$ 20,261

9,291
$ 20,419

9,142
$ 19,691

6,309
$ 13,952

68.7%

68.3%

68.9%

We continue to focus on reducing our costs of products sold, 
thus increasing gross profit, through supply chain management 
and changes to our manufacturing network. Gross margin 
percent was 68.7 percent, 68.3 percent, and 68.9 percent in fiscal 
years 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. Gross margin percent in 
fiscal years 2017 and 2016 decreased as compared to the same 
period in fiscal year 2015 largely due to the change in product mix 
as a result of the Covidien acquisition in the fourth quarter of fiscal 

year 2015. Gross margin percent changes in fiscal years 2017 and 
2016 as compared to the same periods in the respective prior 
fiscal year were also affected by a $38 million charge during fiscal 
year 2017 related to the recognition of the fair value step-up of 
acquired Heartware inventory, as compared to a $226 million 
charge and $623 million charge during fiscal years 2016 and 2015, 
respectively, related to the recognition of the fair value step-up of 
acquired Covidien inventory.

Research and Development & Selling, General, and Administrative Expense

The following is a summary of research and development and selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percent of net sales:

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Fiscal Year

2017

2016

2015

7.4%

32.7%

7.7%

32.8%

8.1%

34.1%

Research and Development

Selling, General, and Administrative

We remain committed to accelerating the development of 
meaningful innovations to deliver better patient outcomes at 
appropriate costs, that lead to enhanced quality of life, and may be 
validated by clinical and economic evidence. We are also focused 
on expanding access to quality healthcare.

Research and development expense for both fiscal years 2017 
and 2016 was $2.2 billion, as compared to $1.6 billion in fiscal year 
2015. Research and development expense decreased slightly as a 
percentage of net sales over the three-year period due, in part, to 
the timing of clinical trials and product approvals. During fiscal year 
2017, we continued to invest in new technologies to support our 
mission through continued product growth. 

Our goal is to continue to leverage selling, general, and 
administrative expense initiatives and to continue to realize cost 
synergies expected from our acquisitions. Selling, general, and 
administrative expense primarily consist of salaries and wages, as 
well as other administrative costs such as professional fees and 
marketing expenses.

Selling, general, and administrative expense was $9.7 billion, 
$9.5 billion, and $6.9 billion during fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, 
respectively. Selling, general, and administrative expense remained 
fairly flat as a percentage of net sales from fiscal year 2016 to 2017, 
with a slight decrease due to cost savings associated with selling, 
general, and administrative expense initiatives. We continue to 
execute on our cost synergies from the Covidien acquisition and 
transition to centers of excellence in our enabling functions.

45

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Other Costs and Expenses

(in millions)

Special charge (gain), net

Restructuring charges, net

Certain litigation charges

Acquisition-related items

Amortization of intangible assets

Other expense, net

Interest expense, net

Special Charge

During fiscal year 2017, in continuing our commitment to improve 
the health of people and communities throughout the world, we 
made a $100 million charitable cash contribution to meet the 
multi-year funding needs of the Medtronic Foundation, a related 
party non-profit organization.

During fiscal year 2016, we recognized special charges of 
$70 million in connection with the impairment of a debt 
investment.

During fiscal year 2015, we recognized special gains of $138 million, 
which consisted of a $41 million gain on the sale of a product line 
in the ENT division and a $97 million gain on the sale of an equity 
method investment. These special gains were partially offset by a 
$100 million charitable contribution that we made to the Medtronic 
Foundation.

Restructuring Charges

We incur restructuring charges in connection with our cost-
reduction and productivity initiatives or with acquisitions when 
we implement plans to restructure and integrate the acquired 
operations. Amounts recognized as restructuring charges 
result from a series of judgments and estimates about future 
events and uncertainties and rely heavily on assumptions upon 
implementation of the initiative programs.

We began our restructuring program related to the acquisition 
of Covidien, the cost synergies initiative, in the fourth quarter 
of fiscal year 2015. We anticipate approximately $850 million 
in cost synergies to be achieved as a result of the Covidien 
acquisition through fiscal year 2018, including administrative office 
optimization, manufacturing and supply chain infrastructure, and 
certain general and administrative savings. Restructuring charges 
are expected to be incurred in future fiscal years as cost synergy 
initiatives are finalized. Restructuring charges are expected to be 
primarily related to employee termination costs and costs related 
to manufacturing and facility closures.

Our restructuring reserve balances at April 28, 2017, April 29, 
2016, and April 24, 2015 were $291 million, $250 million, and 
$143 million, respectively. During fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 
2015, we recognized restructuring charges of $441 million, 
$332 million, and $248 million, respectively. For fiscal year 2017, 
the restructuring charges included $73 million of incremental 
defined benefit pension and post-retirement related expenses 
for employees that accepted voluntary early retirement packages. 
For further discussion on the incremental defined benefit pension 

46

$

2017

100

363

300

220

1,980

222

728

Fiscal Year

$

2016

70

290

26

283

1,931

107

955

$

2015

(38)

237

42

550

733

118

280

and post-retirement related expenses, see Note 17 to the 
consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The restructuring charges during fiscal years 2017 and 2016 were 
partially offset by reversals of excess restructuring reserves of 
$68 million and $18 million, respectively. Reversals of restructuring 
reserves relate to certain employees identified for termination 
finding other positions within the Company, cancellations of 
employee terminations, and employee termination costs being 
less than initially estimated. For fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, 
restructuring charges of $10 million, $9 million, and $15 million, 
respectively, were recognized within cost of products sold in the 
consolidated statements of income.

For additional information, see Note 4 to the consolidated financial 
statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Certain Litigation Charges

We classify litigation charges and gains related to significant legal 
proceedings as certain litigation charges. During the fiscal years 
2017, 2016, and 2015, we recognized $300 million, $26 million, 
and $42 million, respectively, of certain litigation charges related to 
probable and estimable damages.

For additional information, see Note 20 to the consolidated 
financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and 
Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
additional information.

Acquisition-Related Items

During fiscal year 2017, we recognized acquisition-related items 
expense of $230 million, including $10 million recognized within 
cost of products sold in the consolidated statements of income. 
Acquisition-related items expenses primarily include integration-
related expenses incurred in connection with the Covidien 
acquisition. The expenses incurred in connection with the Covidien 
acquisition include $225 million of professional services and 
integration expenses and $23 million of accelerated or incremental 
stock compensation expense. Acquisition-related items expense 
also includes expenses incurred in connection with the HeartWare 
acquisition and planned divestiture of a portion of the Patient 
Monitoring and Recovery business, partially offset by the change in 
fair value of contingent consideration as a result of revised revenue 
forecasts and the timing of anticipated regulatory milestones.

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

During fiscal year 2016, we recognized acquisition-related items 
expense of $283 million, primarily related to expenses incurred in 
connection with the Covidien acquisition. The expenses incurred 
in connection with the Covidien acquisition include $219 million of 
professional services and integration expenses and $58 million of 
accelerated or incremental stock compensation expense.

During fiscal year 2015, we recognized charges from acquisition-
related items of $550 million, primarily related to expenses incurred 
in connection with the Covidien acquisition. The expenses incurred 
in connection with the Covidien acquisition include $275 million 
of professional services and integration expenses, $189 million 
of accelerated or incremental stock compensation expense, and 
$69 million of incremental officer and director excise tax.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

Amortization of intangible assets includes the amortization expense 
of our definite-lived intangible assets, consisting of purchased 
patents, trademarks, tradenames, customer relationships, and 
purchased technology. Amortization expense was $2.0 billion, 
$1.9 billion, and $733 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, 
respectively. The increase in amortization expense from fiscal 
year 2016 to fiscal year 2017 is primarily due to the acquisition 
of amortizable intangible assets as a result of the acquisition of 
HeartWare. The increase in amortization expense from fiscal year 
2015 to fiscal year 2016 is primarily due to recognizing a full year of 
amortization of the intangible assets acquired with Covidien in the 
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015. 

Other Expense, Net

Other expense, net includes royalty income and expense, realized 
equity security gains and losses, currency transaction and derivative 
gains and losses, impairment charges on equity securities, Puerto 
Rico excise tax, and U.S. medical device excise tax. In fiscal year 
2017, other expense, net was $222 million as compared to $107 

million in fiscal year 2016. The largest contributor to the change in 
other expense, net was a decrease in net currency gains, partially 
offset by the decrease in U.S. medical device tax due to the 
suspension of the U.S. medical device tax beginning January 1, 
2016. Total net currency gains recognized in other expense, net were 
$81 million in fiscal year 2017 compared to gains of $314 million in 
fiscal year 2016. 

In fiscal year 2016, other expense, net was $107 million, a decrease 
of $11 million from $118 million in fiscal year 2015. The largest 
contributor to the change in other expense, net was was an increase 
in net currency gains, partially offset by increased royalty expense 
within Minimally Invasive Therapies Group. Total net currency gains 
recognized in other expense, net were $314 million in fiscal year 2016 
compared to gains of $196 million in fiscal year 2015.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net includes interest earned on our cash, cash 
equivalents and investments, interest incurred on our outstanding 
borrowings, amortization of debt issuance costs and debt discounts, 
and ineffectiveness on interest rate derivative instruments. In fiscal 
year 2017, interest expense, net was $728 million compared to $955 
million in fiscal year 2016. The decrease in interest expense, net for 
fiscal year 2017 was the result of a $183 million charge recorded in 
connection with the cash tender offer and redemption of certain 
debt securities in fiscal year 2016 and a $45 million loss on interest 
rate swaps which were entered into in advance of a planned debt 
issuance that was no longer anticipated in fiscal year 2016. 

In fiscal year fiscal year 2016, interest expense, net was $955 million 
compared to $280 million in fiscal year 2015. The increase in interest 
expense, net for fiscal year 2016 was driven by an increase in total 
debt, primarily resulting from the Covidien acquisition, a $183 million 
charge recorded in connection with the cash tender offer and 
redemption of certain debt securities, and a $45 million loss on 
interest rate swaps which were entered into in advance of a planned 
debt issuance that was no longer anticipated in fiscal year 2016.

INCOME TAXES

(in millions)

Provision for income taxes

Income from operations before taxes

 Effective tax rate

Non-GAAP provision for income taxes

Non-GAAP income from operations before taxes

 Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate

Difference between the effective tax rate and Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate

Our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2017 was 12.6 percent 
compared to 18.4 percent in fiscal year 2016. The decrease in 
our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2017 as compared to fiscal 
year 2016 was due to the net tax impact of inventory step-up, 
debt tender premium, certain litigation payments, certain tax 
adjustments, operational tax benefits described below, and 
year-over-year changes in operational results by jurisdiction.

2017

Fiscal Year

2016

2015

$

578

$

798

$

811

4,602

12.6%

4,336

18.4%

3,486

23.3%

$ 1,232

$ 1,171

$ 1,055

7,623

7,399

5,799

16.2%

3.6%

15.8%

(2.6)%

18.2%

(5.1)%

Our Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate for fiscal year 2017 was 16.2 
percent compared to 15.8 percent in fiscal year 2016. The increase 
in our Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate for fiscal year 2017 as compared 
to fiscal year 2016 was primarily due to operational tax benefits and 
year-over-year changes in operational results by jurisdiction.

47

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KA charge of $86 million associated with the IRS’s disallowance 
of the utilization of certain net operating losses, along with the 
recognition of a valuation allowance against the net operating 
loss deferred tax asset, was recognized during the year. 

A charge of $18 million as a result of the redemption of an 
intercompany minority interest during the year. 

A benefit of $431 million as the result of the resolution 
of Covidien’s previously disclosed Tyco International plc 
intercompany debt issues with the U.S. Tax Court and the Appeals 
Division of the IRS. 

The $202 million net certain tax adjustment was recognized in 
provision for income taxes in the consolidated statement of income 
for fiscal year 2017.

During fiscal year 2016, we recognized certain tax adjustments of 
$417 million, which included the following:
■■

A charge of $442 million primarily related to the U.S. income 
tax expense resulting from our completion of an internal 
reorganization of the ownership of certain legacy Covidien 
businesses that reduced the cash and investments held 
by our U.S.-controlled non-U.S. subsidiaries (the Internal 
Reorganization). As a result of the Internal Reorganization, 
approximately $9.7 billion of cash, cash equivalents and 
investments in marketable debt and equity securities previously 
held by U.S.-controlled non-U.S. subsidiaries became available for 
general corporate purposes. 

■■

A $25 million tax benefit associated with the disposition of a 
wholly owned U.S. subsidiary. 

The $417 million net certain tax adjustment was recognized in 
provision for income taxes in the consolidated statement of income 
for fiscal year 2016.

During fiscal year 2015, we recognized certain tax adjustments of 
$349 million, which included the following:
■■

A charge of $329 million related to the resolution of the Kyphon 
Inc. (Kyphon) acquisition-related issues with the U.S. Internal 
Revenue Service (IRS). 

■■

A charge of $20 million related to a taxable gain associated with 
the Covidien acquisition. 

The $349 million certain tax adjustment was recognized in provision 
for income taxes in the consolidated statement of income for fiscal 
year 2015.

Certain tax adjustments will affect the comparability of our 
operating results between periods. Therefore, we consider these 
Non-GAAP Adjustments. Refer to the “Executive Level Overview” 
section of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis for further 
analysis related to these adjustments.

PART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

During fiscal year 2017, we recognized $95 million of operational tax 
benefits. The operational tax benefits included a $44 million benefit 
from the reversal of a valuation allowance associated with foreign 
net operating losses and a $51 million net benefit associated with 
the resolution of certain income tax audits, finalization of certain tax 
returns, changes to uncertain tax position reserves, and changes to 
certain deferred income tax balances.

■■

■■

■■

Our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2016 was 18.4 percent 
compared to 23.3 percent in fiscal year 2015. The decrease in 
our effective tax rate was due to the net tax impact of inventory 
step-up, debt tender premium, acquisition-related items, certain tax 
adjustments, amortization of intangible assets, the impact from the 
acquisition of Covidien, operational tax benefits described below, 
and year-over-year changes in operational results by jurisdiction.

Our Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate for fiscal year 2016 was 
15.8 percent compared to 18.2 percent in fiscal year 2015. The 
decrease in our Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate for fiscal year 2016 as 
compared to fiscal year 2015 was primarily due to the impact of the 
Covidien acquisition, operational tax benefits, and year-over-year 
changes in operational results by jurisdiction.

During fiscal year 2016, we recognized $97 million of operational 
tax benefits. The retroactive renewal and extension of the 
U.S. federal research and development tax credit resulted in a 
$16 million operational tax benefit for fiscal year 2016. In addition, 
we recognized a $40 million benefit from the reversal of a valuation 
allowance associated with foreign net operating losses and a 
$41 million net benefit associated with the resolution of certain 
income tax audits, finalization of certain tax returns, and changes to 
uncertain tax position reserves.

An increase in our Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate of 1 percent would 
result in an additional income tax provision for fiscal years 2017, 
2016, and 2015 of approximately $76 million, $74 million, and 
$58 million, respectively.

Certain Tax Adjustments

During fiscal year 2017, we recognized certain tax adjustments of 
$202 million, which included the following:
■■

A charge of $404 million associated with the IRS resolution for 
the Ardian, CoreValve, Inc., Ablation Frontiers, Inc., PEAK Surgical, 
Inc. and Salient Surgical Technologies, Inc. acquisition-related 
issues and the allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. and 
its wholly owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico for certain 
businesses. This resolution does not include the businesses that 
are the subject of the Medtronic, Inc. U.S. Tax Court case for fiscal 
years 2005 and 2006.

■■

A net charge of $125 million associated with the expected 
divestiture of a portion of our Patient Monitoring & Recovery 
division to Cardinal Health. The net charge primarily relates to the 
tax effect from the recognition of the outside basis difference 
of certain subsidiaries which are included in the expected 
divestiture. 

48

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

(in millions)

Working capital
Current ratio(1)
Cash, cash equivalents, and current investments

Current debt obligations and long-term debt

April 28, 2017

April 29, 2016

$

$

10,316

1.7:1.0

13,708

33,441

$ 16,435

3.3:1.0

$ 12,634

31,102

(1)  The ratio of current assets to current liabilities, excluding current assets and current liabilities held for sale at April 28, 2017.

We believe our balance sheet and liquidity provide us with 
flexibility in the future. Approximately $6 billion of our cash, cash 
equivalents, and investments held by certain U.S.-controlled 
non-U.S. subsidiaries may not represent available liquidity for 
general corporate purposes. However, we believe our other 
existing cash, cash equivalents and investments, as well as our 
$3.5 billion revolving credit facility and related commercial paper 
program ($901 million outstanding at April 28, 2017), will satisfy 
our foreseeable operating needs for at least the next 12 months, 
including repayment of current debt obligations. We regularly review 
our capital needs and consider various investing and financing 
alternatives to support our requirements. 

In March 2017, Medtronic Luxco issued two tranches of Senior 
Notes with an aggregate face value of $1.850 billion, resulting in 
cash proceeds of approximately $1.850 billion, net of premiums, 
discounts, and issuance costs. The first tranche consisted of $1.0 
billion of 1.700 percent Senior Notes due 2019. The second tranche 
consisted of $850 million of 3.350 percent Senior Notes due 2027. 
Concurrent with the offering by Medtronic Luxco, Medtronic, Inc. 

issued $150 million in principal amount of its 4.625 percent Senior 
Notes due 2045 (the Reopening Notes). The Reopening Notes are 
a further issuance of, and form a single series with, the $4.0 billion 
principal amount of the previously outstanding 4.625 percent Senior 
Notes due 2045. We intend to use the net proceeds for general 
corporate purposes.

In April 2016, we completed a cash tender offer and redemption 
of $2.7 billion of senior notes for $3.0 billion of total consideration. 
We recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $163 million, 
which included cash premiums and accelerated amortization of 
deferred financing costs and debt discounts and premiums. The 
loss on debt extinguishment was recognized in interest expense in 
the consolidated statement of income. In addition to the loss on 
debt extinguishment, we recognized $20 million of interest expense 
due to the acceleration of net losses on forward starting interest 
rate derivatives, which were terminated at the time of original 
debt issuances, relating to the portion of debt extinguished in the 
tender offer.

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services

Long-term debt

Short-term debt

Moody’s Investors Service

Long-term debt

Short-term debt

Agency Rating(1)

April 28, 2017

April 29, 2016

A

A-1

A3

P-2

A

A-1

A3

P-2

(1)   Agency ratings are subject to change, and there may be no assurance that an agency will continue to provide ratings and/or maintain its current ratings. 
A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating agency, 
and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (S&P) and Moody’s Investors 
Service (Moody’s) long-term debt ratings and short-term debt 
ratings at April 28, 2017 were unchanged as compared to the ratings 
at April 29, 2016. We do not expect the S&P and Moody’s ratings to 
have a significant impact on our liquidity or future flexibility to access 
additional liquidity given our balance sheet and our $3.5 billion 
revolving credit facility and related commercial paper program, 
discussed above and within the “Debt and Capital” section of this 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis.

We have future contractual obligations and other minimum 
commercial commitments that are entered into in the normal 
course of business. We believe our off-balance sheet arrangements 
do not have a material current or anticipated future effect on our 
consolidated earnings, financial position, and/or cash flows.

Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 
10-K provides information regarding amounts we have accrued 
related to significant legal proceedings. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, 

we record a liability in our consolidated financial statements for 
these matters when a loss is known or considered probable and the 
amount may be reasonably estimated. Actual settlements may be 
different than estimated and could have a material impact on our 
consolidated earnings, financial position, and/or cash flows.

We record tax liabilities in our consolidated financial statements 
for amounts that we expect to repatriate from subsidiaries (to 
the extent the repatriation would be subject to tax); however, no 
tax liabilities are recorded for amounts that we consider to be 
permanently reinvested. Our current plans do not foresee a need to 
repatriate funds that are designated as permanently reinvested in 
order to fund our operations or meet currently anticipated liquidity 
and capital investment needs. However, we evaluate our legal entity 
structure supporting our business operations, and to the extent 
such evaluation results in a change to our overall business structure, 
we may be required to accrue for additional tax obligations.

We have investments in marketable debt securities that are 
classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. Our debt 

49

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

securities include U.S. government and agency securities, 
corporate debt securities, mortgage-backed securities, other 
asset-backed securities, debt funds, and auction rate securities. 
Some of our investments may experience reduced liquidity due to 
changes in market conditions and investor demand. Our auction 
rate security holdings continue to experience reduced liquidity 
due to low investor demand. Although our auction rate securities 
are currently illiquid and other securities could become illiquid, we 
believe we could liquidate a substantial amount of our portfolio 
without incurring a material impairment loss.

For fiscal year 2017, the total other-than-temporary impairment 
losses on available-for-sale debt securities were not significant. 
Based on our assessment of the credit quality of the underlying 
collateral and credit support available to each of the remaining 
securities in which we are invested, we believe we have recognized 

Summary of Cash Flows

(in millions)

Cash provided by (used in):

Operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Operating Activities

The $1.7 billion increase in net cash provided by operating activities 
in fiscal year 2017 as compared to fiscal year 2016 was primarily 
attributable to an increase in accounts receivable collections, as 
well as a decrease in cash paid for income taxes and interest of 
$350 million and $132 million, respectively, and a $191 million 
payment in fiscal year 2016 related to the Covidien tax sharing 
agreement. The increase in cash from accounts receivable was 
primarily attributable to an increase in revenue. The decrease in 
cash paid for income taxes was primarily a result of payments made 
for the resolution of the Kyphon acquisition-related matters, as 
well as Covidien income tax extension payments in fiscal year 2016. 
We did not make any significant tax audit settlement payments or 
significant extension payments in fiscal year 2017. The decrease 
in cash paid for interest was the result of less debt, on average, in 
fiscal year 2017 as compared to fiscal year 2016. 

The $316 million increase in net cash provided by operating 
activities in fiscal year 2016 as compared to fiscal year 2015 
was primarily attributable to an increase in net income before 
depreciation and amortization, loss on debt extinguishment, and 
acquisition-related items of $2.1 billion and a decrease in certain 
litigation payments of $469 million, partially offset by an increase 
in cash paid for incomes taxes and interest of $747 million and 
$688 million, respectively. The increase in cash paid for income 
taxes was primarily a result of the settlement payments made for 
the resolution of the Kyphon acquisition-related matters, Covidien 
income tax extension payments, and the impacts from the full 
year of Covidien results. The increase in cash paid for interest was 
primarily the result of a full year of interest payments on the Senior 
Notes and Term Loan issued in fiscal year 2015 primarily to fund 

all necessary other-than-temporary impairments as we do not 
have the intent to sell, nor is it more likely than not that we will be 
required to sell, before recovery of the amortized cost. However, 
at April 28, 2017, we have $242 million of gross unrealized losses 
on our aggregate current and non-current available-for-sale debt 
securities of $8.7 billion. If market conditions deteriorate, some of 
these holdings may experience other-than-temporary impairment 
in the future which could adversely impact our financial results. 
Management is required to use estimates and assumptions in 
its valuation of our investments, which requires a high degree 
of judgment, and therefore, actual results could differ materially 
from those estimates. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial 
statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information 
regarding fair value measurements.

Fiscal Year

2017

2016

2015

$

6,880

$

5,218

$

4,902

(1,571)

(3,283)

65
2,091

$

2,245

(9,543)

113
$ (1,967)

$

(17,058)

15,949

(353)
3,440

the Covidien acquisition as well as the interest payments on the 
outstanding debt assumed as part of the Covidien acquisition. 
The increase in net cash provided by operating activities was also 
higher due to the impact of a full year of operations post-Covidien 
acquisition.

Investing Activities

The $3.8 billion increase in net cash used in investing activities 
in fiscal year 2017 as compared to fiscal year 2016 was primarily 
attributable to a decrease in net proceeds from purchases and 
sales and maturities of investments in fiscal year 2017.

The $19.3 billion increase in net cash provided by investing 
activities in fiscal year 2016 as compared to fiscal year 2015 was 
primarily attributable to the Covidien acquisition in fiscal year 2015, 
as well as an increase in the net proceeds from purchases and sales 
of investments in fiscal year 2016.

Financing Activities

The $6.3 billion decrease in net cash used in financing activities 
in fiscal year 2017 as compared to fiscal year 2016 was primarily 
attributable to the issuance of $2.0 billion of Senior Notes, an 
increase in commercial paper borrowings, and lower payments 
on maturing and extinguished debt, partially offset by increases in 
dividends to shareholders and repurchases of ordinary shares. 

The $25.4 billion increase in net cash used in financing activities 
in fiscal year 2016 as compared to fiscal year 2015 was primarily 
attributable to higher issuances of debt in fiscal year 2015, 
primarily related to the Covidien acquisition. Further contributing 
to the increase in net cash used in financing activities in fiscal year 

50

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

2016 were higher payments on maturing and extinguished debt, 
increased dividends to shareholders, and increased repurchases of 
ordinary shares.

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated by 
subtracting additions to property, plant, and equipment from 

net cash provided by operating activities. Management uses this 
non-GAAP financial measure, in addition to U.S. GAAP financial 
measures, to evaluate our operating results. Free cash flow should 
be considered supplemental to, and not a substitute for, our 
reported financial results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. 
Reconciliations between net cash provided by operating activities 
(the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure) and free cash flow are 
as follows:

(in millions)

Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Net cash provided by operating activities

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Free cash flow

Dividends to shareholders

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Issuances of ordinary shares

Return to shareholders

Return of operating cash flow percentage

Return of free cash flow percentage

Debt and Capital

Our capital structure consists of equity and interest-bearing debt. 
We use a combination of bank borrowings and commercial paper 
issuances to fund our short-term financing needs. Current debt, 
including the current portion of our long-term debt and capital 
lease obligations, at April 28, 2017 was $7.5 billion compared to 
$993 million at April 29, 2016. We utilize Senior Notes to meet our 
long-term financing needs. Long-term debt at April 28, 2017 was 
$25.9 billion compared to $30.1 billion at April 29, 2016. 

Total debt at April 28, 2017 was $33.4 billion, compared to 
$31.1 billion at April 29, 2016. The increase in total debt was 
primarily driven by the issuance of three tranches of the 2017 
Senior Notes with an aggregate face value of $2.0 billion in March 
2017. We will use these funds for general corporate purposes. 

We maintain a commercial paper program for short-term financing, 
which allows us to issue unsecured commercial paper notes on 
a private placement basis up to a maximum aggregate amount 
outstanding at any time of $3.5 billion. At April 28, 2017, we 
had $901 million of commercial paper outstanding. No amount 
of commercial paper was outstanding under this program at 
April 29, 2016. During fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the weighted 
average original maturity of the commercial paper outstanding 
was approximately 39 and 49 days, respectively, and the weighted 
average interest rate was 0.89 percent and 0.57 percent, 
respectively. The issuance of commercial paper reduces the 
amount of credit available under our existing line of credit, as 
explained below.

We also have a $3.5 billion syndicated line of credit facility 
($3.5 Billion Revolving Credit Facility) which expires in January 2020. 
The $3.5 Billion Revolving Credit Facility provides backup funding for 
the commercial paper program and may also be used for general 
corporate purposes. The $3.5 Billion Revolving Credit Facility 
provides us with the ability to increase our borrowing capacity 

Fiscal Year

2017

$

6,880

$

(1,571)

(3,283)

6,880

(1,254)

5,626

2,376

3,544

(428)

$

$

$

$

2016

5,218

2,245

(9,543)

5,218

(1,046)

4,172

2,139

2,830

(491)

2015

$

4,902

(17,058)

15,949

4,902

(571)

4,331

1,337

1,920

(649)

$

$

$

5,492

$

4,478

$

2,608

80%

98%

86%

107%

53%

60%

by an additional $500 million at any time during the term of the 
agreement. At each anniversary date of the $3.5 Billion Revolving 
Credit Facility, but not more than twice prior to the maturity date, 
we could also request a one-year extension of the maturity date. At 
April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, no amounts were outstanding on 
the committed line of credit.

Interest rates on advances on our $3.5 Billion Revolving Credit 
Facility are determined by a pricing matrix, based on our long-term 
debt ratings assigned by S&P and Moody’s. For additional 
information on our credit ratings status by S&P and Moody’s refer 
to “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis. Facility fees are payable on the credit 
facility and are determined in the same manner as the interest 
rates. The agreements also contain customary covenants, all of 
which we remain in compliance with at April 28, 2017.

Interest-bearing debt as a percentage of total interest-bearing 
debt and equity was 40 percent at April 28, 2017 and 37 percent 
at April 29, 2016. For further discussion on debt, see the “Liquidity 
and Capital Resources” section of this Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis. The indentures under which the Senior Notes have 
been issued contain customary covenants, all of which we remain in 
compliance with at April 28, 2017. 

We repurchase shares from time to time as part of our focus on 
returning value to our shareholders. In January 2015, our Board 
of Directors authorized, subject to the ongoing existence of 
sufficient distributable reserves, the adoption of the existing 
Medtronic Inc. share redemption program. At April 29, 2016, we 
had used all of the 80 million shares authorized under the January 
2015 share redemption program. In June 2015, our Board of 
Directors authorized, subject to the ongoing existence of sufficient 
distributable reserves, the redemption of an additional 80 million 
of our ordinary shares. At April 29, 2016, we had used 8 million 
of the 80 million shares authorized under the June 2015 share 
redemption program. During fiscal years 2017 and 2016, we 

51

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

repurchased a total of 43 million and 38 million shares, respectively, 
under these programs at an average price of $83.03 and $74.92, 
respectively. At April 28, 2017, we had approximately 29 million 
shares remaining under share repurchase programs authorized 
by our Board of Directors. In June 2017, our Board of Directors 
replaced the existing June 2015 authorization to redeem up to 
an aggregate number of ordinary shares with an authorization to 

expend up to an aggregate amount of $5 billion beginning June 26, 
2017 to redeem ordinary shares. 

For more information on credit arrangements, see the “Liquidity 
and Capital Resources” section of this Management’s Discussion 
and Analysis and Note 8 of the consolidated financial statements 
in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND LONG-TERM CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

Presented below is a summary of our off-balance sheet contractual 
obligations and other minimum commercial commitments at April 
28, 2017, as well as long-term contractual obligations reflected in 
the balance sheet at April 28, 2017. 

We acquire assets still in development, enter into research and 
development arrangements, and sponsor certain clinical trials that 
often require milestone and/or royalty payments to a third-party, 
contingent upon the occurrence of certain future events. In 
situations where we have no ability to influence the achievement 
of the milestone or otherwise avoid the payment, we have 
included the milestone or minimum royalty payments in the table 
below. The majority of the arrangements give us the discretion to 
unilaterally make the decision to stop development of a product 
or cease progress of a clinical trial, which would allow us to avoid 
making the contingent payments. Due to the contingent nature of 
these payments, they are not included in the table of contractual 
obligations.

In the normal course of business, we periodically enter into 
agreements that require us to indemnify customers or suppliers 

for specific risks, such as claims for injury or property damage 
arising out of our products or the negligence of our personnel or 
claims alleging that our products infringe third-party patents or 
other intellectual property. Our maximum exposure under these 
indemnification provisions are unable to be estimated, and we 
have not accrued any liabilities within our consolidated financial 
statements or included any indemnification provisions in the table 
below. Historically, we have not experienced significant losses on 
these types of indemnification agreements.

See Notes 8 and 18 to the consolidated financial statements in 
“Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding 
long-term debt and lease obligations, respectively. Additionally, see 
Notes 15 and 17 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding accrued 
income tax and defined benefit plan obligations, which are not 
reflected in the table below.

(in millions)

Total

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022 Thereafter

Contractual obligations related to off-balance sheet arrangements:

Operating leases
Commitments to fund minority investments/royalty payments(1)
Interest payments(2)
Other(3)

$

$

646

308

13,488

513

215

125

1,077

304

$

158

$

110

$

50

967

89

47

929

50

$

70

42

806

27

41

42

772

4

$

52

2

8,937

39

Maturity by Fiscal Year

Contractual obligations related to off-balance sheet 
arrangements subtotal
Contractual obligations reflected in the balance sheet:

Long-term debt, including current portion(4)
Capital leases

Contractual obligations reflected in the balance sheet subtotal
TOTAL CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

$ 14,955

$

1,721

$

1,264

$ 1,136

$

945

$

859

$

9,030

$ 32,438

23

$ 32,461
$ 47,416

$

$
$

6,588

5

6,593
8,314

$

$
$

1,402

$ 3,779

$ 1,126

4

2

2

1,406
2,670

$ 3,781
$ 4,917

$ 1,128
$ 2,073

$

$
$

3,273

$ 16,270

2

8

3,275
4,134

$ 16,278
$ 25,308

(1)  We have included commitments related to the funding of cost or equity method investments, estimated milestone payments and royalty obligations in 

(2) 

the table above. While it is not certain if and/or when these payments will be made, the maturity dates included in this table reflect our best estimates. 
Interest payments in the table above reflect the contractual interest payments on our outstanding debt, and exclude the impact of the debt premium 
and discount amortization and impact of interest rate swap agreements. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our debt agreements.

(3)  We have included inventory purchase commitments which are legally binding and specify minimum purchase quantities or amounts. These purchase 

commitments do not exceed our projected requirements and are in the normal course of business. These commitments do not include open purchase 
orders with a remaining term of less than one year. These obligations also include certain research and development arrangements.

(4)  Long-term debt in the table above includes the $3.0 billion Term Loan Credit Agreement, $3.1 billion of CIFSA Senior Notes, $1.8 billion of 2017 Senior 
Notes, $17.0 billion of 2015 Senior Notes, $1.5 billion of 2014 Senior Notes, $1.9 billion of 2013 Senior Notes, $1.1 billion of 2012 Senior Notes, $500 
million of 2011 Senior Notes, $1.3 billion of 2010 Senior Notes, $700 million of 2009 Senior Notes, $42 million of Heartware Senior Notes, and $535 million 
of bank borrowings. The table above excludes the debt premium and discount, the fair value impact of outstanding interest rate swap agreements, and 
the unamortized gains from terminated interest rate swap agreements. See Notes 8 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the interest rate swap agreements.

52

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

ACQUISITIONS

Information regarding acquisitions is included in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and 
Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Information regarding new accounting pronouncements is included in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

CAUTIONARY FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

This Annual Report, and other written reports and oral statements 
made by or with the approval of one of the Company’s executive 
officers from time to time, may include “forward-looking” 
statements. Forward-looking statements broadly include our 
current expectations or forecasts of future results. Our forward-
looking statements generally relate to our growth and growth 
strategies, developments in the markets for our products, 
therapies and services, financial results, product development 
launches and effectiveness, research and development strategy, 
regulatory approvals, competitive strengths, restructuring and 
cost-saving initiatives, intellectual property rights, litigation and 
tax matters, government investigations, mergers and acquisitions, 
divestitures, market acceptance of our products, therapies and 
services, accounting estimates, financing activities, ongoing 
contractual obligations, working capital adequacy, value of our 
investments, our effective tax rate, our expected returns to 
shareholders, and sales efforts. Such statements may be identified 
by the use of terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” 
“estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “looking ahead,” “may,” 
“plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” “will,” and similar 
words or expressions. Forward-looking statements in this Annual 
Report include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our 
ability to drive long-term shareholder value, development and 
future launches of products and continued or future acceptance 
of products, therapies and services in our operating segments; 
expected timing for completion of research studies relating to our 
products; market positioning and performance of our products, 
including stabilization of certain product markets; divestitures and 
the potential benefits thereof; the costs and benefits of integrating 
previous acquisitions; anticipated timing for U.S. FDA and non-
U.S. regulatory approval of new products; increased presence 
in new markets, including markets outside the U.S.; changes in 
the market and our market share; acquisitions and investment 
initiatives, as well as integration of acquired companies into our 
operations; the resolution of tax matters; the effectiveness of 
our development activities in reducing patient care costs and 
hospital stay lengths; our approach towards cost containment; 
our expectations regarding health care costs, including potential 
changes to reimbursement policies and pricing pressures; our 
expectations regarding changes to patient standards of care; our 
ability to identify and maintain successful business partnerships; 
the elimination of certain positions or costs related to restructuring 
initiatives; outcomes in our litigation matters and government 

investigations; general economic conditions; the adequacy 
of available working capital and our working capital needs; our 
payment of dividends and redemption of shares; the continued 
strength of our balance sheet and liquidity; our accounts receivable 
exposure; and the potential impact of our compliance with 
governmental regulations and accounting guidance. One must 
carefully consider forward-looking statements and understand 
that such statements may be affected by inaccurate assumptions 
and may involve a variety of risks and uncertainties, known and 
unknown, including, among others, those discussed in the sections 
entitled “Government Regulation and Other Considerations” 
within “Item 1. Business” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K, as well as those related to competition in 
the medical device industry, reduction or interruption in our supply, 
quality problems, liquidity shortfalls, decreasing prices and pricing 
pressure, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, changes in 
applicable tax rates, positions taken by taxing authorities, adverse 
regulatory action, delays in regulatory approvals, litigation results, 
self-insurance, commercial insurance, health care policy changes, 
international operations, failure to complete or achieve the 
intended benefits of acquisitions or divestitures, or disruption of 
our current plans and operations.

Consequently, no forward-looking statement may be guaranteed 
and actual results may vary materially. We intend to take advantage 
of the Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation 
Reform Act of 1995 regarding our forward-looking statements, 
and are including this sentence for the express purpose of enabling 
us to use the protections of the safe harbor with respect to all 
forward-looking statements.

We undertake no obligation to update any statement we make, but 
investors are advised to consult all other disclosures by us in our 
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, especially 
on Forms 10-K, 10-Q, and 8-K, in which we discuss in more detail 
various important factors that could cause actual results to differ 
from expected or historical results. In addition, actual results may 
differ materially from those anticipated due to a number of factors, 
including, among others, those discussed in the section entitled 
“Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. It is not 
possible to foresee or identify all such factors. As such, investors 
should not consider any list of such factors to be an exhaustive 
statement of all risks, uncertainties, or potentially inaccurate 
assumptions.

53

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II

Item 7A  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

PART II
Item 7A  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE RISK

Due to the global nature of our operations, we are exposed to 
currency exchange rate changes. In periods in which the U.S. dollar, 
our functional currency, is strengthening/weakening as compared 
to other currencies, our revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities 
denominated in other currencies may be translated into U.S. dollars 
at a lower/higher value than they would be in an otherwise constant 
currency exchange rate environment.

We use operational and economic hedges, as well as currency 
exchange rate derivative instruments, to manage the impact of 
currency exchange rate fluctuations on earnings and cash flows. 
In order to minimize earnings and cash flow volatility resulting 
from currency exchange rate fluctuations, we enter into derivative 
instruments, principally forward currency exchange rate contracts. 
These contracts are designed to hedge anticipated transactions 
in other currencies and changes in the value of specific assets and 
liabilities. At inception of the contract, the derivative instrument is 
designated as either a freestanding derivative or a cash flow hedge. 
The primary currencies of our derivative instruments are the Euro 

INTEREST RATE RISK

We are subject to interest rate risk on our short-term investments 
and our borrowings. We manage interest rate risk in the aggregate, 
while focusing on our immediate and intermediate liquidity needs. 
Our debt portfolio at April 28, 2017 was comprised of debt 
predominately denominated in U.S. dollars, of which approximately 
85% is fixed rate debt and approximately 15% is floating-rate 
debt. We are also exposed to interest rate changes affecting our 
investments in interest rate sensitive instruments, which include 
our marketable debt securities, fixed-to-floating interest rate swap 
agreements, and forward starting interest rate swap agreements. 

A sensitivity analysis of the impact on our investments in interest 
rate sensitive financial instruments of a hypothetical 10 basis point 
change in interest rates, compared to interest rates at April 28, 

and Japanese Yen. Fluctuations in the currency exchange rates of 
currency exposures that are unhedged, such as in certain emerging 
markets, may result in future earnings and cash flow volatility. We 
do not enter into currency exchange rate derivative instruments for 
speculative purposes.

The gross notional amount of all currency exchange rate derivative 
instruments outstanding at April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016 
was $10.8 billion. At April 28, 2017, these contracts were in a net 
unrealized gain position of $118 million. A sensitivity analysis of 
changes in the fair value of all currency exchange rate derivative 
contracts at April 28, 2017 indicates that, if the U.S. dollar uniformly 
strengthened/weakened by 10 percent against all currencies, 
the fair value of these contracts would increase/decrease by 
approximately $836 million. Any gains and losses on the fair value 
of derivative contracts would generally be offset by gains and 
losses on the underlying transactions. These offsetting gains and 
losses are not reflected in the above analysis. 

2017, indicates that the fair value of these instruments would 
correspondingly change by $67 million.

For a discussion of current market conditions and the impact on 
our financial condition and results of operations, please see the 
“Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of the Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K. For additional discussion of market 
risk, see Notes 6 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements 
in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K.

54

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Item 8  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Medtronic plc:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and 
the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive 
income, equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, 
the financial position of Medtronic plc and its subsidiaries (the 
Company) at April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, and the results of 
their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years 
in the period ended April 28, 2017 in conformity with accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In 
addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed 
in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) presents fairly, in all 
material respects, the information set forth therein when read in 
conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. 
Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material 
respects, effective internal control over financial reporting 
as of April 28, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee 
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission 
(COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these 
financial statements and financial statement schedule, for 
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and 
for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over 
financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s 
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our 
responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements, 
on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated 
audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards 
of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United 
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial 
statements are free of material misstatement and whether 
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained 
in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements 
included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the 
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing 

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota
June 27, 2017

the accounting principles used and significant estimates made 
by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement 
presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting 
included obtaining an understanding of internal control over 
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness 
exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating 
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our 
audits also included performing such other procedures as we 
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our 
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process 
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial 
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over 
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that 
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, 
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of 
the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that 
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation 
of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the 
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations 
of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide 
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection 
of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s 
assets that could have a material effect on the financial 
statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial 
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are 
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the 
policies or procedures may deteriorate.

55

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Consolidated Statements of Income

Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Income

(in millions, except per share data)

Net sales

Costs and expenses:

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Special charge (gain), net

Restructuring charges, net

Certain litigation charges

Acquisition-related items

Amortization of intangible assets

Other expense, net

Operating profit

Interest income

Interest expense

Interest expense, net

Income before provision for income taxes

Provision for income taxes

Net income

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

Net income attributable to Medtronic

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

Cash dividends declared per ordinary share

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Fiscal Year

2017

2016

2015

$

29,710

$

28,833

$

20,261

9,291

2,193

9,711

100

363

300

220

1,980

222

5,330

(366)

1,094

728

4,602

578

4,024

4

4,028

2.92

2.89

$

$

$

9,142

2,224

9,469

70

290

26

283

1,931

107

5,291

(431)

1,386

955

4,336

798

3,538

—

3,538

2.51

2.48

$

$

$

6,309

1,640

6,904

(38)

237

42

550

733

118

3,766

(386)

666

280

3,486

811

2,675

—

2,675

2.44

2.41

1,378.9

1,391.4

1,409.6

1,425.9

1,095.5

1,109.0

1.72

$

1.52

$

1.22

$

$

$

$

56

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in millions)

Net income

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities

Translation adjustment

Net change in retirement obligations

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

Other comprehensive loss

Comprehensive income including noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive income attributable to Medtronic

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Fiscal Year

2017

2016

2015

$

4,024

$

3,538

$

2,675

38

(977)

68

127

(744)

3,280

3

(121)

(197)

(66)

(300)

(684)

2,854

—

20

(495)

(366)

254

(587)

2,088

—

$

3,283

$

2,854

$

2,088

57

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Consolidated Balance Sheets

Medtronic plc
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Investments

Accounts receivable, less allowances of $155 and $161, respectively

Inventories, net

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Current assets held for sale

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant, and equipment, net

Goodwill

Other intangible assets, net

Tax assets

Other assets

Noncurrent assets held for sale

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Current debt obligations

Accounts payable

Accrued compensation

Accrued income taxes

Other accrued expenses

Current liabilities held for sale
Total current liabilities

Long-term debt

Accrued compensation and retirement benefits

Accrued income taxes

Deferred tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Noncurrent liabilities held for sale

TOTAL LIABILITIES

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 18, and 20)

Shareholders’ equity:

Ordinary shares— par value $0.0001, 2.6 billion shares authorized, 1,369,424,818 and 
1,399,018,022 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

Additional paid-in capital

Retained earnings

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Total shareholders’ equity

Noncontrolling interests

Total equity

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

58

April 28, 2017

April 29, 2016

$

4,967

$

8,741

5,591

3,338

1,865

371
24,873

4,361

38,515

23,407

1,509

1,232

5,919
99,816

$

7,520

$

1,731

1,860

633

2,442

34

14,220

25,921

1,641

2,405

2,978

1,515

$

$

720
49,400

$

$

—

29,551

23,356

(2,613)

50,294

122

50,416
99,816

$

$

2,876

9,758

5,562

3,473

1,931

—
23,600

4,841

41,500

26,899

1,383

1,421

—
99,644

993

1,709

1,712

566

2,185

—

7,165

30,109

1,759

2,903

3,729

1,916

—
47,581

—

32,227

21,704

(1,868)

52,063

—

52,063
99,644

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KMedtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Equity

PART II
Item 8  Consolidated Statements of Equity

(in millions)

APRIL 25, 2014

Net income

Other comprehensive loss

Ordinary shares issued in 
connection with the Covidien plc 
acquisition, net of taxes

Result of contribution of Medtronic, 
Inc. to Medtronic plc

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of shares under stock 
purchase and award plans

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Tax benefit from exercise of  
stock-based awards

Stock-based compensation

APRIL 24, 2015

Net income

Other comprehensive loss

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of shares under stock 
purchase and award plans

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Tax benefit from exercise of  
stock-based awards

Stock-based compensation

APRIL 29, 2016

Net income (loss)

Other comprehensive (loss) income

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of shares under stock 
purchase and award plans

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Tax benefit from exercise of  
stock-based awards

Stock-based compensation

Additions of noncontrolling 
ownership interests

APRIL 28, 2017

Ordinary Shares

Number Par Value

Additional 
Paid-in 
Capital

Retained
 Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

Total
 Shareholders’
 Equity

Noncontrolling 
Interests

Total 
Equity

999

$

100

$

— $ 19,940

$

(597)

$

19,443

$

— $ 19,443

—

—

—

—

—

—

2,675

—

—

(587)

436

—

33,787

—

—

17

(30)

—

(99)

—

2

(3)

—

—

—

(1,337)

—

(973)

99

—

647

(944)

81

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2,675

(587)

33,787

—

(1,337)

649

(1,920)

81

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2,675

(587)

33,787

—

(1,337)

649

(1,920)

81

1,422

$

—
439
—
— $ 34,109 $ 20,305

$

—
(1,184)

439
53,230

$

$

439
—
— $ 53,230

—

—

—

15

(38)

—

—
1,399

—

—

—

13

(43)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3,538

—

(2,139)

491

(2,830)

82

—

—

—

—

(684)

—

—

—

—

3,538

(684)

(2,139)

491

(2,830)

82

—

—

—

—

—

—

3,538

(684)

(2,139)

491

(2,830)

82

—
—
375
— $ 32,227 $ 21,704

$

$

—
(1,868)

375
52,063

$

$

—
375
— $ 52,063

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4,028

—

(2,376)

428

(3,544)

92

348

—

—

—

—

—

(745)

—

—

—

—

—

4,028

(745)

(2,376)

428

(3,544)

92

348

(4)

1

—

—

—

—

—

4,024

(744)

(2,376)

428

(3,544)

92

348

—
1,369

$

—
—
—
— $ 29,551 $ 23,356

$

—
(2,613)

—
50,294

$

$

125
122

125
$ 50,416

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

59

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in millions)

Operating Activities:

Net income

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

Acquisition-related items

Provision for doubtful accounts

Deferred income taxes

Stock-based compensation

Loss on debt extinguishment

Other, net

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

Accounts receivable, net

Inventories, net

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Other operating assets and liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities

Investing Activities:

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Purchases of investments

Sales and maturities of investments

Other investing activities, net

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Financing Activities:

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

Change in current debt obligations, net

Repayment of short-term borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days)

Issuance of long-term debt

Payments on long-term debt

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of ordinary shares

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Other financing activities

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Cash paid for:

Income taxes

Interest

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

60

Fiscal Year

2017

2016

2015

$

4,024

$

3,538

$

2,675

2,917

2,820

1,306

11

(46)

39

(459)

348

—

(93)

(75)

(227)

356

85

29

218

49

(460)

375

163

(111)

(435)

(186)

(379)

(403)

76

634

35

(926)

439

—

(134)

(413)

(282)

849

643

6,880

5,218

4,902

(1,324)

(1,254)

(4,371)

5,356

22

(1,571)

(69)

906

(2)

12

2,140

(863)

(2,376)

428

(3,544)

85

(3,283)

65

2,091

2,876

4,967

$

(1,213)

(1,046)

(5,406)

9,924

(14)

2,245

(22)

7

(139)

139

—

(5,132)

(2,139)

491

(2,830)

82

(9,543)

113

(1,967)

4,843

2,876

1,029

$

1,134

1,379

1,266

$

$

(14,884)

(571)

(7,582)

5,890

89

(17,058)

(85)

(1)

(150)

150

19,942

(1,268)

(1,337)

649

(1,920)

(31)

15,949

(353)

3,440

1,403

4,843

632

578

$

$

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1	

Summary	of	Significant	Accounting	Policies	

Nature of Operations 

Cash Equivalents 

Medtronic plc (Medtronic or the Company) is a global leader 
in medical technology – alleviating pain, restoring health, and 
extending life for millions of people around the world. The Company 
provides innovative products and therapies to serve hospitals, 
physicians, clinicians, and patients. Medtronic was founded in 1949 
and is headquartered in Dublin, Ireland.

Principles of Consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of 
Medtronic plc, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entities for which 
the Company has a controlling financial interest, and variable 
interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. 
Intercompany transactions and balances have been fully eliminated 
in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior 
year financial statements to conform to classifications used in the 
current year.

In connection with the preparation of the Form 10-K for the year 
ended April 28, 2017, the Company revised its consolidated 
balance sheet and consolidated statements of equity to properly 
present additional paid-in capital separate from retained earnings 
for the prior periods. The revision, which the Company determined 
is not material, had no impact on total equity, results of operations, 
or cash flows. 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in 
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in 
the United States (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make 
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in 
the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. 
Estimates are used when accounting for items such as income 
taxes, contingencies, and intangible asset and liability valuations. 
Actual results may or may not differ from those estimates.

Fiscal Year-End 

The Company utilizes a 52/53-week fiscal year, ending the last 
Friday in April, for the presentation of its consolidated financial 
statements and related notes thereto at April 28, 2017 and April 29, 
2016 and for each of the three fiscal years ended April 28, 2017 
(fiscal year 2017), April 29, 2016 (fiscal year 2016), and April 24, 
2015 (fiscal year 2015). Fiscal years 2017 and 2015 were 52-week 
years. Fiscal year 2016 was a 53-week year, with the additional 
week occurring in the first quarter. 

The Company considers highly liquid investments with maturities 
of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash 
equivalents. These investments are carried at cost, which 
approximates fair value.

Investments 

Investments in marketable equity securities and certain debt 
securities, which include corporate debt securities, government 
and agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, other 
asset-backed securities, debt funds, and auction rate securities, 
are classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. These 
investments are recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance 
sheets. The change in fair value for available-for-sale securities 
is recorded, net of taxes, as a component of accumulated 
other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets. 
Management determines the appropriate classification of its 
investments in debt and equity securities at the time of purchase 
and reevaluates such determinations at each balance sheet date. 
The classification of marketable securities as current or long-term 
is based on the nature of the securities and their availability for use 
in current operations consistent with how the Company manages 
its capital structure and liquidity.

Investments in securities that are classified and accounted for as 
trading securities primarily include exchange-traded funds and 
are recorded at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets. 
Management has used trading securities when seeking to offset 
changes in liabilities related to equity and other market risks of 
certain deferred compensation arrangements.

Certain of the Company’s investments in equity and other 
securities are long-term, strategic investments in companies 
that are in varied stages of development. These investments are 
included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. If an 
investment has no quoted market price, the Company accounts 
for these investments under the cost or the equity method of 
accounting, as appropriate. Certain of these investments are 
publicly traded companies and are therefore accounted for as 
available-for-sale. The valuation of equity and other securities 
accounted for under the cost method considers all available 
financial information related to the investee, including valuations 
based on recent third-party equity investments in the investee. 
If an unrealized loss for any investment is considered to be 
other-than-temporary, the loss is recognized in the consolidated 
statements of income in the period the determination is made. 
Equity securities accounted for under the equity method are 

61

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

initially recorded at the amount of the Company’s investment and 
are adjusted each period for the Company’s share of the investee’s 
income or loss and dividends paid. Equity securities accounted for 
under both the cost and equity methods are reviewed quarterly for 
changes in circumstance or the occurrence of events that suggest 
the Company’s investment may not be recoverable. See Note 6 for 
discussion of the gains and losses recognized on equity and other 
securities.

Inventories 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost 
determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company reduces the 
carrying value of inventories for those items that are potentially 
excess, obsolete or slow-moving based on changes in customer 
demand, technology developments or other economic factors.

Property, Plant, and Equipment 

Property, plant, and equipment is stated at cost. Additions 
and improvements that extend the lives of the assets are 
capitalized, while expenditures for repairs and maintenance are 
expensed as incurred. The Company assesses property, plant, 
and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of property, 
plant, and equipment asset groupings may not be recoverable. The 
company utilizes the straight-line method of depreciation over the 
estimated useful lives of the various assets. The cost of interest 
that is incurred in connection with ongoing construction projects is 
capitalized using a weighted average interest rate. These costs are 
included in property, plant, and equipment and amortized over the 
useful life of the related asset.

Acquired IPR&D represents the fair value assigned to those 
research and development (R&D) projects in development that 
were acquired in a business combination for which the related 
products have not received regulatory approval and have no 
alternative future use.

IPR&D is capitalized at its fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible 
asset, and any development costs incurred after the acquisition 
are expensed as incurred. The fair value of IPR&D is determined 
by estimating the future cash flows of each R&D project or 
technology and discounting the net cash flows back to their 
present values. Upon achieving regulatory approval or commercial 
viability for the related technology or product, the indefinite-lived 
intangible asset is accounted for as a definite-lived asset and is 
amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life 
of the related technology or product. If the R&D project is not 
completed or the related R&D project is terminated or abandoned, 
the Company may have an impairment related to the IPR&D which 
is charged to expense.

Contingent Consideration 

The Company recognizes contingent consideration at fair value 
at the date of acquisition based on the consideration expected to 
be transferred, estimated as the probability-weighted future cash 
flows, discounted back to present value. The discount rate used 
is determined at the time of measurement in accordance with 
accepted valuation methodologies. Contingent consideration is 
remeasured each reporting period with the change in fair value, 
including accretion for the passage of time, recognized as income 
or expense within acquisition-related items in the consolidated 
statements of income.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets 

Derivatives 

Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the estimated 
fair value of net assets of acquired businesses. In accordance with 
U.S. GAAP, goodwill is not amortized. The Company assesses the 
impairment of goodwill annually in the third quarter and whenever 
an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate 
the carrying amount may be impaired. Impairment testing for 
goodwill is done at a reporting unit level. An impairment loss is 
recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net 
assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit. The 
estimated fair value is determined using a discounted future cash 
flow analysis.

Intangible assets include patents, trademarks, tradenames, 
customer relationships, purchased technology, and in-process 
research and development (IPR&D). Intangible assets with a 
definite life are amortized on a straight-line basis with estimated 
useful lives ranging from three to 20 years. Intangible assets with a 
definite life are tested for impairment whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible 
asset (asset group) may not be recoverable. Indefinite-lived 
intangible assets are tested for impairment annually in the third 
quarter and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount may be impaired. Impairment is calculated 
as the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. Fair value 
is generally determined using a discounted future cash flow analysis.

The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments in 
its consolidated financial statements at fair value in accordance 
with authoritative guidance on derivatives and hedging, and 
presents assets and liabilities associated with its derivative 
financial instruments on a gross basis in the consolidated financial 
statements. For those derivative instruments that are designated 
and qualify as hedging instruments, the hedging instrument must 
be designated, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair 
value hedge, a cash flow hedge, or a hedge of a net investment 
in a foreign operation. See Note 9 for more information on the 
Company’s derivative instruments and hedging programs.

Fair Value Measurements 

The Company follows the authoritative guidance on fair value 
measurements and disclosures with respect to assets and 
liabilities that are measured at fair value on both a recurring and 
nonrecurring basis. Fair value is defined as the exit price, or the 
amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer 
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants 
as of the measurement date. The authoritative guidance also 
establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that 
maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of 
unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs 
be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs market 
participants would use in valuing the asset or liability, based on 

62

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-Kmarket data obtained from sources independent of the Company. 
Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s 
assumptions about the factors market participants would use 
in valuing the asset or liability developed based upon the best 
information available in the circumstances. The categorization of 
financial assets and financial liabilities within the valuation hierarchy 
is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair 
value measurement. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels 
defined as follows:
■■

Level 1 - Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical 
assets or liabilities.

■■

■■

Level 2 - Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or 
liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar 
assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs 
(other than quoted prices) that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability.

Financial assets that are classified as Level 1 securities include 
highly liquid government bonds within U.S. government and agency 
securities and marketable equity securities for which quoted 
market prices are available. In addition, the Company classifies 
currency forward contracts as Level 1 since they are valued using 
quoted market prices in active markets which have identical assets 
or liabilities.

The valuation for most fixed maturity securities are classified 
as Level 2. Financial assets that are classified as Level 2 include 
corporate debt securities, government and agency securities, 
other asset-backed securities, debt funds, and mortgage-
backed securities whose value is determined using inputs that 
are observable in the market or may be derived principally from, 
or corroborated by, observable market data such as pricing for 
similar securities, recently executed transactions, cash flow models 
with yield curves, and benchmark securities. In addition, interest 
rate swaps are included in Level 2 as the Company uses inputs 
other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset. The 
Level 2 derivative instruments are primarily valued using standard 
calculations and models that use readily observable market data as 
their basis.

Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values 
are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow 
methodologies, or similar techniques, and at least one significant 
model assumption or input is unobservable. Financial assets that 
are classified as Level 3 financial assets include certain investment 
securities for which there is limited market activity such that 
the determination of fair value requires significant judgment 
or estimation, certain corporate debt securities and auction 
rate securities. With the exception of auction rate securities, 
these securities are valued using third-party pricing sources 
that incorporate transaction details such as contractual terms, 
maturity, timing, and amount of expected future cash flows, as well 
as assumptions about liquidity and credit valuation adjustments 
by market participants. The fair value of auction rate securities is 
estimated by the Company using a discounted cash flow model, 
which incorporates significant unobservable inputs. The significant 
unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the 
Company’s auction rate securities are years to principal recovery 

PART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

and the illiquidity premium that is incorporated into the discount 
rate. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in 
isolation could result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value of the 
securities.

Certain investments for which the fair value is measured using the 
net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient are 
excluded from the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets for which the 
fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical 
expedient include certain debt funds, equity and fixed income 
commingled trusts, and registered investment companies.

Warranty Obligation 

The Company offers a warranty on various products. The Company 
estimates the costs that may be incurred under its warranties 
and records a liability in the amount of such costs at the time 
the product is sold. The amount of the reserve recorded is equal 
to the net costs to repair or otherwise satisfy the obligation. 
The Company includes the warranty obligation in other accrued 
expenses and other long-term liabilities on the consolidated balance 
sheets.

Self-Insurance 

It is the Company’s policy to self-insure the majority of its 
insurable risks including medical and dental costs, disability 
coverage, physical loss to property, business interruptions, 
workers’ compensation, comprehensive general, and product 
liability. Insurance coverage is obtained for those risks required 
to be insured by law or contract. The Company uses claims data 
and historical experience, as applicable, to estimate liabilities 
associated with the exposures that the Company has self-insured. 
Based on historical loss trends, the Company believes that its self-
insurance program accruals and its existing insurance coverage 
are adequate to cover future losses. Historical trends, however, 
may not be indicative of future losses. These losses could have a 
material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated financial 
statements.

Retirement Benefit Plan Assumptions 

The Company sponsors various retirement benefit plans, including 
defined benefit pension plans, post-retirement medical plans, 
defined contribution savings plans, and termination indemnity 
plans, covering substantially all U.S. employees and many 
employees outside the U.S. See Note 17 for assumptions used in 
determining pension and post-retirement benefit costs. 

The Company changed the methodology used to estimate the 
service and interest cost components of net periodic pension 
cost and net periodic post-retirement benefit cost for the 
Company’s pension and other post-retirement benefits, effective 
April 30, 2016. Prior to April 30, 2016, the Company estimated such 
cost components utilizing a single weighted-average discount rate 
derived from the market-observed yield curves of high-quality 
fixed income securities used to measure the pension benefit 
obligation and accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation. 
The current methodology utilizes a full yield curve approach in 
the estimation of these cost components by applying the specific 

63

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

spot rates along the yield curve to their underlying projected cash 
flows and provides a more precise measurement of service and 
interest costs by improving the correlation between projected 
cash flows and their corresponding spot rates. The change 
does not affect the measurement of the Company’s pension 
obligation or accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation. 
The Company accounted for this change prospectively as a change 
in accounting estimate.

Revenue Recognition 

The Company sells its products through direct sales 
representatives and independent distributors. The Company 
recognizes revenue when title to the goods and risk of loss 
transfers to customers, which may be upon shipment or upon 
delivery to the customer site, based on the contract terms or 
legal requirements, provided there are no material remaining 
performance obligations required of the Company or any matters 
requiring customer acceptance. In cases where the Company 
utilizes distributors or ships product directly to the end user, 
revenue is recognized upon shipment provided all revenue 
recognition criteria have been met. A portion of the Company’s 
revenue is generated from inventory maintained at hospitals 
or with field representatives. For these products, revenue is 
recognized at the time the product has been used or implanted.

The Company recognizes estimated sales returns, discounts, 
and rebates as a reduction of sales in the same period revenue is 
recognized. Rebates are estimated based on sales terms, historical 
experience, and trend analysis. In estimating rebates, the Company 
considers the lag time between the point of sale and the payment 
of the rebate claim, contractual commitments, including stated 
rebate rates, and other relevant information. The Company adjusts 
reserves to reflect differences between estimated and actual 
experience, and records such adjustment as a reduction of sales in 
the period of adjustment.

In certain circumstances, the Company enters into arrangements 
in which multiple deliverables are provided to customers. Under 
multiple deliverable arrangements, the Company recognizes 
revenue in accordance with the principles described above and 
allocates the revenue based on the relative selling price of each 
deliverable, which is based on vendor specific objective evidence.

Shipping and Handling 

Shipping and handling costs not included in cost of products sold 
are included in selling, general, and administrative expense in the 
consolidated statements of income and were $370 million, $316 
million, and $284 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, 
respectively.

Research and Development 

Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. 
Research and development costs include costs of all basic research 
activities as well as other research, engineering, and technical 
effort required to develop a new product or service or make 
significant improvement to an existing product or manufacturing 
process. Research and development costs also include pre-
approval regulatory and clinical trial expenses.

64

Contingencies 

The Company records a liability in the consolidated financial 
statements for loss contingencies when a loss is known or 
considered probable and the amount may be reasonably 
estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a known or probable loss 
is a range, and no amount within the range is a better estimate 
than any other, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. 
If a loss is reasonably possible but not known or probable, and 
may be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of 
loss is disclosed. Insurance recoveries related to potential claims 
are recognized up to the amount of the recorded liability when 
coverage is confirmed and the estimated recoveries are probable 
of payment. These recoveries are not netted against the related 
liabilities for financial statement presentation.

Income Taxes 

The Company has deferred taxes that arise because of the different 
treatment of transactions for financial statement accounting and 
income tax accounting, known as temporary differences. The 
Company records the tax effect of these temporary differences as 
deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities. Deferred tax assets 
generally represent items that may be used as a tax deduction or 
credit in a tax return in future years for which the Company has 
already recorded the tax benefit in the consolidated statements 
of income. The Company establishes valuation allowances for 
deferred tax assets when the amount of expected future taxable 
income is not likely to support the use of the deduction or credit. 
Deferred tax liabilities generally represent tax expense recognized 
in the consolidated financial statements for which payment has 
been deferred or expense has already been taken as a deduction 
on the Company’s tax return but has not yet been recognized as an 
expense in the consolidated statements of income.

Other Expense, Net 

Other expense, net includes royalty income and expense, realized 
equity security gains and losses, currency transaction and derivative 
gains and losses, impairment charges on equity securities, Puerto 
Rico excise tax, and U.S. medical device excise tax.

Currency Translation 

Assets and liabilities of non-U.S. dollar functional currency entities 
are translated to U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates, and 
the currency impacts arising from the translation of the assets 
and liabilities are recorded as a cumulative translation adjustment, 
a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on the 
consolidated balance sheets. Elements of the consolidated 
statements of income are translated at the average monthly 
currency exchange rates in effect during the period. Currency 
transaction gains and losses are included in other expense, net in 
the consolidated statements of income.

Stock-Based Compensation 

The Company measures stock-based compensation expense at 
the grant date based on the fair value of the award and recognizes 
the compensation expense over the requisite service period, 

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-Kwhich is generally the vesting period. The amount of stock-based 
compensation expense recognized during a period is based on 
the portion of the awards that are ultimately expected to vest. The 
Company estimates pre-vesting forfeitures at the time of grant 
and revises those estimates in subsequent periods. The total 
expense recognized over the vesting period equals the fair value of 
awards that vest.

New Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted

In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) 
issued accounting guidance that requires debt issuance costs to 
be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the 
related debt liability. Prior to this amendment, debt issuance costs 
were recognized as an asset in the balance sheet and did not offset 
the related debt liability. The Company retrospectively adopted 
this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017. Its adoption 
resulted in a reduction of both assets and liabilities of $138 million 
on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at April 29, 2016 as 
previously filed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the year ended April 29, 2016.

Not Yet Adopted

In May 2014, the FASB issued amended revenue recognition 
guidance to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue from 
contracts with customers. The guidance requires an entity to 
recognize revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration 
to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the 
transfer of goods or services. The guidance also requires expanded 
disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty 
of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. 
Additionally, qualitative and quantitative disclosures are required 
about customer contracts, significant judgments and changes in 
judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill 
a contract. This accounting guidance is effective for the Company 
beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, and may be applied 
either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented 
(full retrospective method), or retrospectively with the cumulative 
effect of the change recognized at the date of initial application 
(modified retrospective method). Early adoption is permitted. 
The Company intends to adopt this guidance under the modified 
retrospective method. The Company is continuing to evaluate 
the impact of the guidance and will continue to monitor any 
modifications, clarifications, and interpretations communicated by 
the FASB.

PART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

In January 2016, the FASB issued guidance which requires equity 
investments (except those accounted for under the equity method 
of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) 
to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized 
in net income. The guidance also includes a simplified impairment 
assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair 
values and presentation and disclosure changes. This accounting 
guidance is required for the Company to adopt beginning in the 
first quarter of fiscal year 2019. The Company is unable to estimate 
the impact of the future adoption of this standard on its financial 
statements as it will depend on the equity investments at the 
adoption date.

In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance which requires lessees 
to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the balance 
sheet. The guidance is to be applied using a modified retrospective 
approach at the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the 
financial statements and is effective for the Company beginning 
in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. Early adoption is permitted. 
The Company is evaluating the impact of the lease guidance on 
the Company’s consolidated financial statements and anticipates 
recording additional assets and corresponding liabilities on its 
consolidated balance sheet related to operating leases within its 
lease portfolio upon adoption of the guidance.

In March 2016, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the accounting 
for share based payment transactions by requiring all excess tax 
benefits and deficiencies to be recognized in income tax expense 
or benefit in earnings; eliminating the requirement to classify the 
excess tax benefits and deficiencies as additional paid-in capital. 
Under the new guidance, an entity makes an accounting policy 
election to either estimate the expected forfeiture awards or 
account for forfeitures as they occur. This accounting guidance 
is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of 
fiscal year 2018. The Company recognized excess tax benefits 
of $92 million, $82 million and $81 million in excess tax benefits 
in additional paid-in capital in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, 
respectively.

In October 2016, the FASB issued guidance that requires the tax 
effect of inter-entity transactions, other than sales of inventory, to 
be recognized when the transaction occurs. This would eliminate 
the exception under the current guidance in which the tax effects 
of inter-entity asset transactions are deferred until the transferred 
asset is sold to a third party or otherwise recovered through use. 
This accounting guidance is required for the Company to adopt 
beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019. Early adoption is 
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the 
guidance on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 2  Acquisitions and Acquisition-Related Items 

The Company had various acquisitions and other acquisition-
related activity during fiscal year 2017. The Company accounted 
for the acquisitions noted below as business combinations 
using the acquisition method of accounting. In accordance with 
authoritative guidance on business combination accounting, the 
assets and liabilities of the businesses acquired were recorded 
and consolidated on the acquisition date at their respective 
fair values. Goodwill resulting from business combinations is 
largely attributable to future yet to be defined technologies, 

new customer relationships, existing workforce of the acquired 
businesses, and synergies expected to arise after the Company’s 
acquisition of these businesses. The pro forma impact of these 
acquisitions was not significant, either individually or in the 
aggregate, to the results of the Company for fiscal year 2017. The 
results of operations of acquired businesses have been included in 
the Company’s consolidated statements of income since the date 
each business was acquired.

65

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from acquisitions during fiscal year 2017 are as follows:

(in millions)

Other current assets

Property, plant, and equipment

Other intangible assets

Goodwill

Other assets

TOTAL ASSETS ACQUIRED

Current liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Long-term debt

Other liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES ASSUMED

HeartWare 
International, Inc.

Smith & Nephew’s 
Gynecology Business

All Other

$

$

351

14

625

427

55
1,472

143

6

245

6
400

—

3

167

180

—
350

—

—

—

—
—

$

$

23

4

65

125

16
233

10

7

— 

4
21

Total

374

21

857

732

71
2,055

153

13

245

10
421

Net assets acquired

$

1,072

$

350

$

212

$

1,634

HeartWare International, Inc.

Acquisition-Related Items

On August 23, 2016, the Company’s Cardiac and Vascular Group 
acquired HeartWare International, Inc. (HeartWare), a medical 
device company that develops and manufactures miniaturized 
implantable heart pumps, or ventricular assist devices, to treat 
patients around the world suffering from advanced heart failure. 
Total consideration for the transaction was approximately 
$1.1 billion. Based upon a preliminary acquisition valuation, 
the Company acquired $602 million of technology-based and 
customer-related intangible assets and $23 million of tradenames, 
with estimated useful lives of 15 and 5 years, respectively, and 
$427 million of goodwill. The acquired goodwill is not deductible 
for tax purposes. In addition, the Company acquired $245 million 
of debt through the acquisition, of which the Company redeemed 
$203 million as part of a cash tender offer in August 2016. The 
remaining $42 million of debt acquired is due December 2017 and 
is recorded within current debt obligations on the consolidated 
balance sheets. The allocation of consideration is considered 
preliminary, primarily with respect to certain contingencies. The 
Company expects to finalize the allocation of purchase price 
within the one-year measurement period. Sales attributable to 
HeartWare were $155 million for fiscal year 2017.

Smith & Nephew’s Gynecology Business

On August 5, 2016, the Company’s Minimally Invasive Therapies 
Group acquired Smith & Nephew’s gynecology business, which 
expands and strengthens Medtronic’s minimally invasive surgical 
offerings and further complements its existing global gynecology 
business. Total consideration for the transaction was approximately 
$350 million. The Company acquired $167 million of customer-
related and technology-related intangible assets with useful 
lives of 13 years and $180 million of goodwill. The acquired 
goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. Sales attributable to 
Smith & Nephew’s gynecology business were $45 million for fiscal 
year 2017.

For information on the Company’s fiscal year 2016 acquisitions, 
refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included 
in the Company’s Annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
ended April 29, 2016.

During fiscal year 2017, the Company recognized acquisition-
related items expense of $230 million, including $10 million 
recognized within cost of products sold in the consolidated 
statements of income, primarily related to integration-related 
expenses incurred in connection with the Covidien acquisition. 
The expenses incurred in connection with the Covidien acquisition 
include $225 million of professional services and integration 
expenses and $23 million of accelerated or incremental stock 
compensation expense. Acquisition-related items expense also 
includes expenses incurred in connection with the HeartWare 
acquisition and planned divestiture of a portion of the Patient 
Monitoring and Recovery business, partially offset by the change in 
fair value of contingent consideration as a result of revised revenue 
forecasts and the timing of anticipated regulatory milestones.

During fiscal year 2016, the Company recognized acquisition-related 
items expense of $283 million, primarily related to expenses incurred 
in connection with the Covidien acquisition. The expenses incurred 
in connection with the Covidien acquisition include $219 million of 
professional services and integration expenses and $58 million of 
accelerated or incremental stock compensation expense.

During fiscal year 2015, the Company recognized acquisition-related 
items expense of $550 million, primarily related to expenses incurred 
in connection with the Covidien acquisition. The expenses incurred 
in connection with the Covidien acquisition include $275 million 
of professional services and integration expenses, $189 million of 
accelerated or incremental stock compensation expense, and  
$69 million of incremental officer and director excise tax. 

Contingent Consideration

Certain of the Company’s business combinations involve potential 
payment of future consideration that is contingent upon the 
achievement of certain product development milestones and/or 
contingent on the acquired business reaching certain performance 
milestones. A liability is recorded for the estimated fair value of 
the contingent consideration on the acquisition date. The fair 
value of the contingent consideration is remeasured at each 
reporting period using Level 3 inputs, and the change in fair value 
is recognized within acquisition-related items in the consolidated 

66

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

statements of income. Contingent consideration payments related 
to the acquisition date fair value are reported as financing activities 
in the consolidated statements of cash flows. Amounts paid in 
excess of the original acquisition date fair value are reported as 
operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

The fair value of contingent consideration is measured using 
projected payment dates, discount rates, probabilities of payment, 

and projected revenues (for revenue-based considerations). 
Projected revenues are based on the Company’s most recent 
internal operational budgets and long-range strategic plans. 
Changes in projected revenues, probabilities of payment, discount 
rates, and projected payment dates may result in adjustments 
to the fair value measurements. The recurring Level 3 fair value 
measurements of contingent consideration include the following 
significant unobservable inputs:

(in millions)

Revenue-based payments

Product development-based payments

Fair Value at 
April 28, 2017

Valuation
Technique

Unobservable Input

Range

Discount rate

11%-32.5%

$

$

106

Discounted cash flow

Probability of payment

30%-100%

Projected fiscal year of payment

2018-2026

Discount rate

0.3%-5.5%

140

Discounted cash flow

Probability of payment

75%-100%

Projected fiscal year of payment

2018-2025

The fair value of contingent consideration at April 28, 2017 and 
April 29, 2016 was $246 million and $377 million, respectively. At 
April 28, 2017, $180 million was reflected in other liabilities and  
$66 million was reflected in other accrued expenses in the 

consolidated balance sheets. At April 29, 2016, $311 million was 
reflected in other liabilities and $66 million was reflected in other 
accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of contingent consideration:

(in millions)

Beginning Balance

Purchase price contingent consideration

Contingent consideration payments

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

Ending Balance

Fiscal Year

2017

2016

$

$

377

28

(76)

(83)

246

$

$

264

149

(22)

(14)

377

Note 3  Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale 

In April 2017, the Company entered into a definitive agreement for 
the sale of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional 
Insufficiency businesses within the Minimally Invasive Therapies 
Group segment. The transaction is expected to close in the second 
quarter of fiscal year 2018, subject to the receipt of regulatory 
approvals and satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. 

As a result, the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and 
Nutritional Insufficiency businesses met the criteria to be classified 
as held for sale at April 28, 2017, which requires the Company to 
present the related assets and liabilities as separate line items in 
our consolidated balance sheet. 

The following table presents information related to the assets and liabilities that were classified as held for sale in our consolidated balance sheet:

(in millions)

Inventories, net

Property, plant, and equipment, net

Goodwill

Other intangible assets, net
TOTAL ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Other accrued expenses

Accrued compensation and retirement benefits

Deferred tax liabilities

Other liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE

April 28, 2017

$

$

$

$

371

689

2,910

2,320
6,290

34

12

707

1
754

There were no assets or liabilities classified as held for sale at April 29, 2016. The Company determined that the divestiture of the Patient 
Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses does not meet the criteria to be classified as discontinued operations.

67

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 4 

Restructuring Charges 

Cost Synergies Initiative

The cost synergies initiative is the Company’s restructuring 
program primarily related to the integration of Covidien. This 
initiative is expected to contribute to the approximately  
$850 million in cost synergies expected to be achieved as a result 
of the integration of the Covidien acquisition through fiscal year 
2018, including administrative office optimization, manufacturing 
A summary of the restructuring accrual, recorded within other accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets, and 
related activity is presented below:

and supply chain infrastructure, certain program cancellations, 
and reduction of general and administrative redundancies. 
Restructuring charges are primarily related to employee 
termination costs and costs related to manufacturing and facility 
closures and affect all reportable segments. Cash outlays for the 
cost synergies initiative restructuring program are scheduled to be 
substantially complete by the end of fiscal year 2019.

(in millions)

APRIL 24, 2015

Charges

Cash payments

Settled non cash

Reversal of excess reserves

APRIL 29, 2016

Charges

Cash payments

Settled non cash

Reversal of excess reserves

APRIL 28, 2017

Employee  
Termination Costs

Asset
Write-downs

Other  
Costs

$

$

$

136

248

(153)

—

(18)
213

287

(179)

—

(60)
261

$

— $

23

—

(23)

—
— $

27

—

(27)

—
— $

$

$

7

61

(31)

—

—
37

54

(53)

—

(8)
30

$

$

$

Total

143

332

(184)

(23)

(18)
250

368

(232)

(27)

(68)
291

As part of the cost synergies initiative, for fiscal year 2017, the 
Company recognized $441 million in charges, which included  
$73 million of incremental defined benefit pension and post-
retirement related expenses for employees that accepted 
voluntary early retirement packages. These costs are not included 
in the table summarizing the restructuring costs above, because 
they are associated with costs that are accounted for under 
the pension and post-retirement rules. See Note 17 for further 
discussion on the incremental defined benefit pension and post-
retirement related expenses. The charges recognized during fiscal 
year 2017 were partially offset by reversals of excess restructuring 
reserves of $68 million. Reversals of restructuring reserves 
relate to certain employees identified for termination finding 
other positions within the Company, cancellations of employee 
terminations, and employee termination costs being less than 
initially estimated. Fiscal year 2017 asset write-downs included 

$17 million of property, plant, and equipment impairments. Fiscal 
year 2017 asset write-downs also included $10 million of inventory 
write-offs of discontinued product lines recognized within cost of 
products sold in the consolidated statements of income.

As part of the cost synergies initiative, for fiscal year 2016, the 
Company recognized $332 million in charges, which were partially 
offset by reversals of excess restructuring reserves of $18 million. 
Reversals of restructuring reserves relate to certain employees 
identified for termination finding other positions within the 
Company and revisions to severance provisions. Fiscal year 2016 
asset write-downs included $14 million related to property, plant, 
and equipment impairments. Fiscal year 2016 asset write-downs 
also inclued $9 million of inventory write-offs of discontinued 
product lines recognized within cost of products sold in the 
consolidated statements of income.

Note 5 

Special Charge 

During fiscal year 2017, in continuing the Company’s commitment 
to improve the health of people and communities throughout the 
world, the Company recognized a special charge of $100 million for 
a charitable contribution to meet the multi-year funding needs of 
the Medtronic Foundation, a related party non-profit organization.

During fiscal year 2016, the Company recognized a special charge of 
$70 million in connection with the impairment of a debt investment.

During fiscal year 2015, the Company recognized special gains of 
$138 million, which consisted of a $41 million gain on the sale of a 
product line in the ENT division, and a $97 million gain on the sale 
of an equity method investment. These special gains were partially 
offset by a $100 million charitable contribution that the Company 
made to the Medtronic Foundation.

68

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 6 

Financial Instruments 

The Company holds investments such as marketable debt and 
equity securities that are classified and accounted for as trading 
and available-for-sale and are remeasured on a recurring basis. 
The Company also holds cost method, equity method, and other 
investments which are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring 
basis. Refer to Note 1 for information regarding valuation 
techniques and inputs used in the fair value measurements.

In accordance with authoritative guidance adopted in fiscal year 
2017, certain investments for which the fair value is measured 
using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical 
expedient are not presented within the fair value hierarchy. The 
fair value amounts presented for these investments are intended 
to permit reconciliation to the consolidated balance sheets. 
The revised presentation has been applied retrospectively and 
fiscal year 2016 values have been reclassified to conform to 
classifications used in the current year.

The following table summarizes the Company’s investments by significant investment category and the consolidated balance sheet 
classification at April 28, 2017:

Valuation

Balance Sheet Classification

Cost

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Investments Other Assets

(in millions)

Available-for-sale securities

Level 1:

U.S. government and agency securities

$

Marketable equity securities

Total Level 1

Level 2:

Corporate debt securities

U.S. government and agency securities

Mortgage-backed securities

Foreign government and agency securities

Other asset-backed securities

Debt funds

Total Level 2

Level 3:

Corporate debt securities

Auction rate securities

Total Level 3

Investments measured at net asset value(1):

Debt funds

Total available-for-sale securities
Cost method, equity method, and other investments:

Level 3:

Cost method, equity method, and other investments

Total Level 3:

$

613

58

671

4,643

860

766

49

228

1,246

7,792

1

47

48

497

9,008

589

589

$

(5)

(4)

(9)

(23)

(10)

(16)

—

(1)

(178)

(228)

—

(3)

(3)

(6)

(246)

—

—

2

49

51

62

—

9

—

1

4

76

—

—

—

—

127

—

—

—
127

$

610

103

713

$

610

—

610

$

—

103

103

4,682

4,682

850

759

49

228

1,072

7,640

1

44

45

491

8,889

N/A

N/A

850

759

49

228

1,072

7,640

—

—

—

491

8,741

—

—

Total cost method, equity method, and other investments
TOTAL INVESTMENTS

589
9,597

$

$

—
(246)

$

N/A
8,889

$

—
8,741

$

$

(1) 

 Certain investments that are measured at the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient are excluded from the fair value 
hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented herein are intended to permit reconciliation to the consolidated balance sheets.

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1

44

45

—

148

589

589

589
737

69

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table summarizes the Company’s investments by significant investment categories and the related consolidated balance 
sheet classification at April 29, 2016:

Valuation

Balance Sheet Classification

Cost

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Investments Other Assets

(in millions)

Available-for-sale securities:

Level 1:

U.S. government and agency securities

$

Marketable equity securities

Total Level 1

Level 2:

Corporate debt securities

U.S. government and agency securities

Mortgage-backed securities

Other asset-backed securities

Debt funds

Total Level 2

Level 3:

Corporate debt securities

Auction rate securities

Total Level 3

Investments measured at net asset value(1):

Debt funds

Total available-for-sale securities
Trading securities:

Level 1:

Exchange-traded funds

Total Level 1

Total trading securities
Cost method, equity method, and other investments:

Level 3:

Cost method, equity method, and other investments

Total Level 3

$

792

75

867

3,935

902

1,016

192

2,306

8,351

1

47

48

734

10,000

65

65

65

506

506

Total cost method, equity method, and other investments
TOTAL INVESTMENTS

506
$ 10,571

$

14

21

35

85

2

17

3

5

112

—

—

—

—

147

15

15

15

—

—

—
162

$

$

(1)

(11)

(12)

(24)

—

(18)

—

(247)

(289)

—

(3)

(3)

(34)

(338)

(1)

(1)

(1)

—

—

$

805

85

890

3,996

904

1,015

195

2,064

8,174

1

44

45

700

9,809

79

79

79

N/A

N/A

$

805

—

805

3,996

904

1,015

195

2,064

8,174

—

—

—

700

9,679

79

79

79

—

—

—
(339)

$

N/A
9,888

$

—
9,758

$

$

—

85

85

—

—

—

—

—

—

1

44

45

—

130

—

—

—

506

506

506
636

(1)  Certain investments that are measured at the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient are excluded from the fair value 

hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented herein are intended to permit reconciliation to the consolidated balance sheets.

70

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Marketable Debt and Equity Securities:

The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company’s available-for-sale securities that have been in a 
continuous unrealized loss position deemed to be temporary, aggregated by investment category at April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016:

Less than 12 months

More than 12 months

April 28, 2017

(in millions)

Corporate debt securities

Auction rate securities

Mortgage-backed securities

U.S. government and agency securities

Other asset-backed securities

Debt funds

Marketable equity securities

TOTAL

(in millions)

Corporate debt securities

Auction rate securities

Mortgage-backed securities

U.S. government and agency securities

Debt funds

Marketable equity securities

TOTAL

Fair Value

$

1,263

$

—

276

896

127

173

14
2,749

$

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

(19)

—

(4)

(15)

(1)

(1)

(3)
(43)

$

$

46

44

95

—

—

1,125

2
1,312

$

$

(4)

(3)

(12)

—

—

(183)

(1)
(203)

Less than 12 months

More than 12 months

April 29, 2016

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

756

—

196

308

670

45
1,975

$

$

(18)

—

(5)

(4)

(26)

(11)
(64)

Fair Value

$

136

$

44

92

67

1,601

—
1,940

$

$

Unrealized
Losses

(6)

(3)

(5)

(5)

(256)

—
(275)

$

$

$

The following table presents the unobservable inputs utilized in the fair value measurement of the auction rate securities classified as  
Level 3 at April 28, 2017:

Valuation Technique

Unobservable Input

Range (Weighted Average)

Auction rate securities

Discounted cash flow

Years to principal recovery 
Illiquidity premium

2 yrs. - 12 yrs. (3 yrs.) 
6%

The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classification on a 
quarterly basis. Changes in the ability to observe valuation inputs 
may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within 
the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s policy is to recognize 
transfers into and out of levels within the fair value hierarchy at 
the end of the fiscal quarter in which the actual event or change 

in circumstances that caused the transfer occurs. There were no 
transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during fiscal years 
2017 or 2016. When a determination is made to classify an asset 
or liability within Level 3, the determination is based upon the 
significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value 
measurement.

71

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of items measured at fair value on a recurring basis that 
used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

(in millions)

April 29, 2016

Unrealized gains/(losses) included in other comprehensive income

Settlements
APRIL 28, 2017

(in millions)

April 24, 2015

Unrealized gains/(losses) included in other comprehensive income

Settlements
APRIL 29, 2016

Activity related to the Company’s investment portfolio is as follows:

2017

Total Level 3
Investments

Corporate debt
securities

Auction rate
securities

$

$

$

$

45

—

—
45

$

$

1

—

—
1

Total Level 3
Investments

Corporate debt
securities

1

—

—
1

106

(3)

(58)
45

$

$

Fiscal Year

2016

44

—

—
44

Auction rate
securities

105

(3)

(58)
44

$

$

$

$

2015

(in millions)

Proceeds from sales

Gross realized gains

Gross realized losses

Impairment losses recognized

Debt(1)

Equity(2)(3)

Debt(1)

Equity(2)(4)

Debt(1)

Equity(2)(5)

$

5,224

$

132

$

9,881

$

75

(56)

—

49

—

(30)

36

(53)

—

42

38

—

(114)

$

5,640

$

33

(19)

—

250

164

—

(29)

Includes available-for-sale debt securities.
Includes marketable equity securities, cost method, equity method, exchange-traded funds, and other investments.

(1) 
(2) 
(3)  As a result of certain acquisitions that occurred during fiscal year 2017, the Company recognized a non-cash realized gain of $20 million on its 

previously-held minority investment included in other expense, net in the consolidated statement of income.

(4)  As a result of certain acquisitions that occurred during fiscal year 2016, the Company recognized a non-cash realized gain of $9 million on its 

previously-held minority investment included in other expense, net in the consolidated statement of income.

(5)  As a result of certain acquisitions that occurred during fiscal year 2015, the Company recognized a non-cash realized gain of $41 million on its 

previously-held minority investments included in other expense, net in the consolidated statement of income. Also, a realized gain on an equity method 
investment totaling $97 million is included in special charge (gain), net in the consolidated statement of income.

Credit losses represent the difference between the present value 
of cash flows expected to be collected on certain mortgage-
backed securities and auction rate securities and the amortized 
cost of these securities. Based on the Company’s assessment 
of the credit quality of the underlying collateral and credit 
support available to each of the remaining securities in which the 
Company is invested, the Company believes it has recognized all 
necessary other-than-temporary impairments as the Company 
does not have the intent to sell, nor is it more likely than not 
that the Company will be required to sell, before recovery of the 
amortized cost.

At April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, the credit loss portion of 
other-than temporary impairments on debt securities was 

not significant. The total reductions for available-for-sale debt 
securities sold during fiscal years 2017 and 2016 were not 
significant. 

The April 28, 2017 balance of available-for-sale debt securities, 
excluding debt funds which have no single maturity date, by 
contractual maturity is shown in the following table. Within the 
table, maturities of mortgage-backed securities have been 
allocated based upon timing of estimated cash flows assuming no 
change in the current interest rate environment. Actual maturities 
may differ from contractual maturities, because the issuers of 
the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without 
prepayment penalties.

(in millions)

Due in one year or less

Due after one year through five years

Due after five years through ten years

Due after ten years

TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES

72

April 28, 2017

$

$

1,110

2,855

3,177

81
7,223

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company holds investments in marketable equity securities, 
which are classified as other assets in the consolidated balance 
sheets. The aggregate carrying amount of these investments 
was $103 million and $85 million at April 28, 2017 and April 29, 
2016, respectively. The Company did not recognize any significant 
impairment charges related to marketable equity securities during 
fiscal year 2017. During the fiscal years 2016 and 2015 the Company 
determined that the fair value of certain marketable equity securities 
were below their carrying values and that the carrying values of 
these investments were not expected to be recoverable within a 
reasonable period of time. As a result, the Company recognized  
$20 million and $7 million in impairment charges for fiscal years 2016 
and 2015 respectively, which were recognized within other expense, 
net in the consolidated statements of income.

Cost method, equity method, and other 
investments

The Company holds investments in equity and other securities 
that are accounted for using the cost or equity method, which are 
classified as other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. At  
April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, the aggregate carrying amount  
of equity and other securities without a quoted market price and 
accounted for using the cost or equity method was $589 million 
and $506 million, respectively. Cost and equity method 
investments are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. 
Changes in circumstance or the occurrence of events that suggest 

the Company’s investment may not be recoverable are assessed 
quarterly. If there are identified events or changes in circumstances 
that may have a material adverse effect on the fair value of the 
investment, the investment is assessed for impairment. 

Cost and equity method investments fall within Level 3 of the fair 
value hierarchy due to the use of significant unobservable inputs 
to determine fair value, as the investments are in privately-held 
entities without quoted market prices. To determine the fair value 
of these investments, the Company uses all pertinent financial 
information available related to the entities, including financial 
statements and market participant valuations from recent and 
proposed equity offerings. During the fiscal years 2017, 2016, 
and 2015 the Company determined that the fair values of certain 
cost and/or equity method investments were below their carrying 
values and that the carrying values of these investments were not 
expected to be recoverable within a reasonable period of time. As a 
result, the Company recognized $30 million of impairment charges 
during fiscal year 2017, which were recognized in other expense, 
net in the consolidated statements of income. During fiscal year 
2016, the Company recognized $23 million of impairment charges, 
which were recognized in other expense, net and $70 million of 
impairment charges which were recognized in special charge (gain), 
net in the consolidated statements of income. During fiscal year 
2015 the Company recognized $7 million of impairment charges, 
which were recognized in other expense, net in the consolidated 
statements of income.

Note 7  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets 

Goodwill

The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable segment:

(in millions)

APRIL 24, 2015

Cardiac and 
Vascular Group

Minimally Invasive 
Therapies Group

Restorative
Therapies Group

Diabetes Group

$

5,855

$

23,399

$

9,424

$

1,852

$

Goodwill as a result of acquisitions

Measurement period adjustments related to 
Covidien

Other adjustments, net

Currency adjustment, net

APRIL 29, 2016

Goodwill as a result of acquisitions

Currency adjustment, net

Goodwill reclassified to noncurrent assets 
held for sale
APRIL 28, 2017

$

393

21

 —

(26)
6,243

457

(49)

 —
6,651

$

264

346

(34)

(191)
23,784

242

(705)

(2,910)
20,411

$

199

26

3

(32)
9,620

33

(53)

 —
9,600

 —

 —

 —

1
1,853

 —

 —

 —
1,853

$

$

Total

40,530

856

393

(31)

(248)
41,500

732

(807)

(2,910)
38,515

The Company assesses goodwill for impairment annually in the 
third quarter and whenever an event occurs or circumstances 
change that would indicate that the carrying amount may be 
impaired. Impairment testing for goodwill is performed at the 
reporting unit level. There were no changes in reporting units 
during fiscal year 2017. The test for impairment of goodwill 

requires the Company to make several estimates about fair value, 
most of which are based on projected future cash flows. The 
Company calculated the excess of each reporting unit’s fair value 
over its carrying amount, including goodwill, utilizing a discounted 
cash flow analysis. The Company did not recognize any goodwill 
impairments during fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015.

73

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KItem 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Intangible Assets

The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets:

(in millions)

Definite-lived:

Customer-related

Purchased technology and patents

Trademarks and tradenames

Other

tOtaL

Indefinite-lived:

IPR&D

april 28, 2017

april 29, 2016

Gross Carrying 
amount

accumulated 
amortization

Gross Carrying 
amount

accumulated 
amortization

$

$

(2,166)

(3,690)

(461)

(42)
(6,359)

$

$

$

16,862

11,461

772

77
29,172

594

$

$

(1,331)

(2,976)

(403)

(31)
(4,741)

$

$

$

18,596

11,397

854

72
30,919

721

The Company assesses definite-lived intangible assets for 
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate 
that the carrying amount of an intangible asset (asset group) may 
not be recoverable. When events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible asset may not 
be recoverable, the Company calculates the excess of an intangible 
asset’s carrying value over its undiscounted future cash flows. If the 
carrying value is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized 
based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair 
value. The inputs used in the fair value analysis fall within Level 3 of 
the fair value hierarchy due to the use of significant unobservable 
inputs to determine fair value. The Company did not recognize any 
definite-lived intangible asset impairments during fiscal years 2017, 
2016 and 2015. 

The Company assesses indefinite-lived intangibles for impairment 
annually in the third quarter and whenever an event occurs or 
circumstances change that would indicate that the carrying 
amount may be impaired. The Company calculates the excess 
of indefinite-lived intangible assets fair values over their carrying 
values utilizing a discounted future cash flow analysis. The 
Company did not recognize any significant indefinite-lived asset 

impairments during fiscal years 2017 and 2016. As a result of the 
analysis performed during fiscal year 2015, the fair value of certain 
IPR&D indefinite-lived assets were deemed to be less than their 
carrying value, resulting in an impairment loss of $5 million, which 
was recognized in acquisition-related items in the consolidated 
statements of income. Due to the nature of IPR&D projects, 
the Company may experience future delays or failures to obtain 
regulatory approvals to conduct clinical trials, failures of such 
clinical trials, delays or failures to obtain required market clearances 
or other failures to achieve a commercially viable product, and as a 
result, may recognize impairment losses in the future.

Amortization

Intangible asset amortization expense for fiscal years 2017, 2016, 
and 2015 was $2.0 billion, $1.9 billion, and $733 million, respectively. 
Estimated aggregate amortization expense by fiscal year based 
on the current carrying value of definite-lived intangible assets 
at April 28, 2017, excluding any possible future amortization 
associated with acquired IPR&D which has not met technological 
feasibility and amortization associated with definite-lived intangible 
assets classified as held for sale at April 28, 2017, is as follows:

$

amortization 
Expense

1,809

1,725

1,680

1,666

1,624

(in millions)

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

74

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KNote 8 

Financing Arrangements 

Current debt obligations consisted of the following:

(in millions)

Bank borrowings

Capital lease obligations

Commercial paper

Three-year term loan

6.000 percent ten-year 2008 CIFSA senior notes

1.500 percent three-year 2015 senior notes

1.375 percent five-year 2013 senior notes

3.500 percent seven-year 2010 HTWR senior notes

Floating rate three-year 2014 senior notes

0.875 percent three-year 2014 senior notes

Debt premium, net

CUrrENt DEBt OBLIGatIONS

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

april 28, 2017

april 29, 2016

$

396

$

5

901

3,000

1,150

1,000

1,000

42

—

—

$

26
7,520

$

387

106

—

—

—

—

—

—

250

250

—
993

Commercial Paper 

Line of Credit 

On January 26, 2015, Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A. (Medtronic 
Luxco), an entity organized under the laws of Luxembourg, entered 
into various agreements pursuant to which Medtronic Luxco may 
issue unsecured commercial paper notes (the 2015 Commercial 
Paper Program) on a private placement basis up to a maximum 
aggregate amount outstanding at any time of $3.5 billion. The 
Company and Medtronic, Inc. have guaranteed the obligations of 
Medtronic Luxco under the 2015 Commercial Paper Program. At 
April 28, 2017, the Company had $901 million of commercial paper 
outstanding. No amount of commercial paper was outstanding at 
April 29, 2016.

During fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the weighted average original 
maturity of the commercial paper outstanding was approximately 
39 days and 49 days, respectively, and the weighted average 
interest rate was 0.89 percent and 0.57 percent, respectively. 
The issuance of commercial paper reduces the amount of credit 
available under the Company’s existing line of credit. 

Bank Borrowings 

Outstanding bank borrowings at April 28, 2017 were short-term 
advances to certain non-U.S. subsidiaries under credit agreements 
with various banks. Bank borrowings consist primarily of borrowings 
in Japanese Yen at interest rates ranging from 0.17% to 0.18%, and 
the borrowing is a natural hedge of currency and exchange rate risk. 

The Company has a $3.5 billion five year revolving syndicated line 
of credit facility ($3.5 Billion Revolving Credit Facility), by and among 
Medtronic, Medtronic, Inc., Medtronic Luxco, the lenders from time 
to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative 
agent and issuing bank, which expires in January 2020. The  
$3.5 Billion Revolving Credit Facility provides the Company with  
the ability to increase its borrowing capacity by an additional  
$500 million at any time during the term of the agreement. At each 
anniversary date of the $3.5 Billion Revolving Credit Facility, but not 
more than twice prior to the maturity date, the Company could also 
request a one-year extension of the maturity date. The Company, 
Medtronic Luxco, and Medtronic, Inc. guarantee the obligations 
under the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement. At 
April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, no amounts were outstanding on 
the committed line of credit.

Interest rates on advances on the Credit Facility are determined by 
a pricing matrix, based on the Company’s long-term debt ratings, 
assigned by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s 
Investors Service. Facility fees are payable on the Credit Facility 
and are determined in the same manner as the interest rates. The 
agreements also contain customary covenants, all of which the 
Company remained in compliance with at April 28, 2017.

75

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

(in millions, except interest rates)

6.000 percent ten-year 2008 CIFSA senior notes

1.375 percent five-year 2013 senior notes

1.500 percent three-year 2015 senior notes

5.600 percent ten-year 2009 senior notes

1.700 percent two-year 2017 senior notes

4.450 percent ten-year 2010 senior notes

2.500 percent five-year 2015 senior notes

Floating rate five-year 2015 senior notes

4.200 percent ten-year 2010 CIFSA senior notes

4.125 percent ten-year 2011 senior notes

3.125 percent ten-year 2012 senior notes

3.150 percent seven-year 2015 senior notes

3.200 percent ten-year 2012 CIFSA senior notes

2.750 percent ten-year 2013 senior notes

2.950 percent ten-year 2013 CIFSA senior notes

3.625 percent ten-year 2014 senior notes

3.500 percent ten-year 2015 senior notes

3.350 percent ten-year 2017 senior notes

4.375 percent twenty-year 2015 senior notes

6.550 percent thirty-year 2007 CIFSA senior notes

6.500 percent thirty-year 2009 senior notes

5.550 percent thirty-year 2010 senior notes

4.500 percent thirty-year 2012 senior notes

4.000 percent thirty-year 2013 senior notes

4.625 percent thirty-year 2014 senior notes

4.625 percent thirty-year 2015 senior notes

Three-year term loan

Interest rate swaps

Capital lease obligations

Bank borrowings

Debt premium, net

Deferred financing costs
LONG-TERM DEBT

Senior Notes 

april 28, 2017

april 29, 2016

Maturity by 
Fiscal Year

Payable

Effective  
Interest rate

Payable

1.41%

$

2018

2018

2018

2019

2019

2020

2020

2020

2021

2021

2022

2022

2023

2023

2024

2024

2025

2027

2035

2038

2039

2040

2042

2043

2044

2045

2018

2021-2022

2019-2025

2019-2022

2019-2045

2019-2045

$

 —

 —

 —

400

1,000

766

2,500

500

600

500

675

2,500

650

530

310

850

4,000

850

2,382

374

300

500

400

325

650

4,150

 —

40

23

139

135

(128)
25,921

$

1.41

1.59

5.61

1.74

4.47

2.52

1.98

2.22

4.19

3.16

3.18

2.66

2.78

2.67

3.65

3.61

3.35

4.44

3.75

6.52

5.56

4.51

4.12

4.67

4.62

 —

 —

4.81

1.28

 —

 —

1,150

1,000

1,000

400

 —

766

2,500

500

600

500

675

2,500

650

530

310

850

4,000

 —

2,382

374

300

500

400

325

650

4,000

3,000

89

26

56

214

Effective
Interest rate

1.41 %

1.41

1.59

5.61

 —

4.47

2.52

1.04

2.22

4.19

3.16

3.18

2.66

2.78

2.67

3.65

3.61

 —

4.44

3.75

6.52

5.56

4.51

4.12

4.67

4.64

1.12

 —

4.66

6.46

 —

 —

The Company had outstanding unsecured senior obligations, 
including those described as senior notes in the long-term 
debt table above (collectively, the Senior Notes). The Senior 
Notes rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated 
indebtedness of the Company. The indentures under which the 
Senior Notes were issued contain customary covenants, all of 
which the Company remained in compliance with at April 28, 2017. 
The Company used the net proceeds from the sale of the Senior 
Notes primarily for general corporate purposes, which includes the 
repayment of other indebtedness of the Company.

76

(138)
30,109

$

In March 2017, Medtronic Luxco issued two tranches of Senior 
Notes with an aggregate face value of $1.850 billion (collectively, 
the 2017 Senior Notes). The first tranche consisted of $1.0 billion 
of 1.700 percent Senior Notes due 2019. The second tranche 
consisted of $850 million of 3.350 percent Senior Notes due 2027. 
Concurrent with the offering by Medtronic Luxco, Medtronic, Inc. 
issued $150 million in principal amount of its 4.625 percent Senior 
Notes due 2045 (the Reopening Notes). The Reopening Notes are 
a further issuance of, and form a single series with, the $4.0 billion 
principal amount of Medtronic, Inc.’s previously outstanding 4.625 
percent Senior Notes due 2045. Interest on the 2017 Senior Notes 
and the Reopening Notes is payable semi-annually. The Company 
used the net proceeds from the sale of the 2017 Senior Notes and 
the Reopening Notes for general corporate purposes. 

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

In April 2016, the Company completed a cash tender offer and 
redemption of $2.7 billion of senior notes for $3.0 billion of total 
consideration. We recognized a loss on debt extinguishment 
of $163 million, which included cash premiums and accelerated 
amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discounts and 
premiums. The loss on debt extinguishment was recognized in 
interest expense, net in the consolidated statements of income. In 
addition to the loss on debt extinguishment, we recognized $20 
million of interest expense due to the acceleration of net losses on 
forward starting interest rate derivatives, which were terminated at 
the time of original debt issuances relating to the portion of debt 
extinguished in the tender offer. 

At April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, the Company had interest 
rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges of certain 
underlying fixed-rate obligations, including the Company’s 

$500 million 4.125 percent 2011 Senior Notes and $675 million 
3.125 percent 2012 Senior Notes. Refer to Note 9 for additional 
information regarding the interest rate swap agreements.

Term Loan 

On January 26, 2015, Medtronic, Inc. borrowed $3.0 billion for 
a term of three years under a senior unsecured term loan 
credit agreement (the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”), among 
Medtronic, Inc., Medtronic, Medtronic Luxco, the lenders from time 
to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative 
agent. The Term Loan Credit Agreement was entered into to 
finance, in part, the cash component of the acquisition of Covidien 
and certain transaction expenses. Medtronic and Medtronic Luxco 
have guaranteed the obligations of Medtronic, Inc. under the Term 
Loan Credit Agreement.

Contractual maturities of debt for the next five fiscal years and thereafter, excluding deferred financing costs, debt premium, net, and the fair 
value of outstanding interest rate swap agreements are as follows:

(in millions)

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Thereafter

Total debt

Less: Current portion of debt
LONG-TERM PORTION OF DEBT

$

$

7,494

1,403

3,778

1,127

3,276

16,290

33,368

7,494
25,874

Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value

At April 28, 2017, the estimated fair value of the Company’s Senior 
Notes, including the current portion, was $30.4 billion compared to 
a principal value of $28.9 billion. At April 29, 2016 the estimated fair 
value was $29.8 billion compared to a principal value of $27.4 billion. 

Fair value was estimated using quoted market prices for the publicly 
registered senior notes, classified as Level 2 within the fair value 
hierarchy. The fair values and principal values consider the terms 
of the related debt and exclude the impacts of debt discounts and 
derivative/hedging activity.

Note 9  Derivatives and Currency Exchange Risk Management 

The Company uses operational and economic hedges, as well 
as currency exchange rate derivative contracts and interest 
rate derivative instruments, to manage the impact of currency 
exchange and interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows. In 
addition, the Company uses cross currency interest rate swaps to 
manage currency risk related to certain debt. In order to minimize 
earnings and cash flow volatility resulting from currency exchange 
rate changes, the Company enters into derivative instruments, 
principally forward currency exchange rate contracts. These 
contracts are designed to hedge anticipated foreign currency 
transactions and changes in the value of specific assets and 
liabilities. At inception of the contract, the derivative is designated 
as either a freestanding derivative or a cash flow hedge.  
The primary currencies of the derivative instruments are the Euro 
and Japanese Yen. The Company does not enter into currency 
exchange rate derivative contracts for speculative purposes. The 
gross notional amount of all currency exchange rate derivative 
instruments outstanding was $10.8 billion at both April 28, 2017 
and April 29, 2016.

The information that follows explains the various types of 
derivatives and financial instruments used by the Company, 
reasons the Company uses such instruments, and the impact such 
instruments have on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, 
statements of income, and statements of cash flows.

Freestanding Derivative Contracts

Freestanding derivative contracts are used to offset the Company’s 
exposure to the change in value of specific foreign currency 
denominated assets and liabilities and to offset variability of cash 
flows associated with forecasted transactions denominated 
in other currencies. These derivatives are not designated as 
hedges, and therefore, changes in the value of these contracts 
are recognized in earnings, thereby offsetting the current 
earnings effect of the related change in value of foreign currency 
denominated assets, liabilities, and cash flows. The gross notional 
amount of these contracts outstanding at April 28, 2017 and 
April 29, 2016 was $4.9 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively.

77

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The amounts and classification of the gains in the consolidated statements of income related to derivative instruments, not designated as 
hedging instruments, for fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015 are as follows:

(in millions)

Classification

2017

2016

Fiscal Year

Currency exchange rate contracts

Other expense, net

$

54

$

33

$

2015

210

Cash Flow Hedges

Currency Exchange Rate Risk  

Forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges are designed 
to hedge the variability of cash flows associated with forecasted 
transactions denominated in a foreign currency that will take place 
in the future. For derivative instruments that are designated and 
qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or 
loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of 
accumulated other comprehensive loss. The effective portion of 
the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reclassified into 
earnings and is included in other expense, net or cost of products 
sold in the consolidated statements of income, depending on the 
underlying transaction that is being hedged, in the same period or 
periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.

No gains or losses relating to ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges 
were recognized in earnings during fiscal years 2017, 2016, or 
2015. No components of the hedge contracts were excluded in 
the measurement of hedge ineffectiveness and no hedges were 
derecognized or discontinued during fiscal years 2017, 2016, or 
2015. The gross notional amount of these contracts, designated 
as cash flow hedges, outstanding at April 28, 2017 and April 29, 
2016 was $5.8 billion and $5.7 billion, respectively, and will mature 
within the subsequent three-year period.

The amount of gross gains (losses), classification of the gains 
(losses) in the consolidated statements of income, and the 
accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (AOCI) related to 
the effective portion of currency exchange rate contract derivative 
instruments designated as cash flow hedges for fiscal years 2017, 
2016, and 2015 were as follows:

(in millions)

Currency exchange rate contracts
tOtaL

(in millions)

Currency exchange rate contracts

tOtaL

(in millions)

Currency exchange rate contracts

tOtaL

recognized in aOCI

recognized in Income

Fiscal Year 2017

amount

342
342

$
$

Classification

Other expense, net

recognized in aOCI

recognized in Income

amount

Classification

Fiscal Year 2016

$

$

(165)

(165)

Other expense, net

Cost of products sold

recognized in aOCI

recognized in Income

amount

Classification

Fiscal Year 2015

$

$

707

707

Other expense, net

Cost of products sold

$
$

$

$

$

$

amount

173
173

amount

405

(37)
368

amount

221

(65)
156

Forecasted Debt Issuance Interest Rate Risk  

Forward starting interest rate derivative instruments designated 
as cash flow hedges are designed to manage the exposure to 
interest rate volatility with regard to future issuances of fixed-
rate debt. The effective portion of the gains or losses on forward 
starting interest rate derivative instruments that are designated 
and qualify as cash flow hedges are reported as a component of 
accumulated other comprehensive loss. Beginning in the period in 
which the planned debt issuance occurs and the related derivative 
instruments are terminated, the effective portion of the gains 
or losses are then reclassified into interest expense, net over the 
term of the related debt. Any portion of the gains or losses that 
are determined to be ineffective are immediately recognized in 
interest expense, net.

No gains or losses relating to ineffectiveness of forward 
starting interest rate derivative instruments were recognized 
in interest expense, net during fiscal years 2017, 2016, or 2015. 
No components of the hedge contracts were excluded in the 
measurement of hedge ineffectiveness. At April 29, 2016, the 
Company had $300 million of fixed pay, forward starting interest 
rate swaps with a weighted average fixed rate of 3.10 percent in 
anticipation of planned debt issuances. During fiscal year 2017, 
in connection with the issuance of the 2017 Senior Notes, these 
swaps were terminated. Upon termination, there was no material 
ineffectiveness on the contracts which were in a net liability 
position, resulting in a cash payment of $27 million. During fiscal 
year 2016, the Company terminated forward starting interest rate 
derivatives with a consolidated notional amount of $500 million, 

78

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-Kwhich were previously entered into in advance of a planned debt 
issuance that was no longer expected. Upon termination, these 
swaps were in a net liability position, resulting in a cash payment of 
$45 million. 

For fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the reclassification of the effective 
portion of the net losses on forward starting interest rate derivative 
instruments from accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest 
expense, net was not significant.

There were no unrealized gains or losses on outstanding forward 
starting interest rate swap derivative instruments at April 28, 
2017, as compared to unrealized losses of $48 million at April 29, 
2016. Unrealized losses on outstanding forward starting interest 
rate swap derivative instruments were recorded in other liabilities, 
with the offset recorded in accumulated other comprehensive 
loss in the consolidated balance sheets. For fiscal years 2017 and 
2016, the Company recorded $363 million and $(164) million , 
respectively, of unrealized gains (losses) in accumulated other 
comprehensive loss.

At April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, the Company had $37 million 
and $(90) million, respectively, in after-tax net unrealized gains 
(losses) associated with cash flow hedging instruments recorded in 
accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Company expects that 
$73 million of after-tax net unrealized gains at April 28, 2017 will be 
reclassified into the consolidated statements of earnings over the 
next 12 months.

Fair Value Hedges

Interest rate derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges 
are designed to manage the exposure to interest rate movements 
and to reduce borrowing costs by converting fixed-rate debt 
into floating-rate debt. Under these agreements, the Company 
agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between 
fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an 
agreed-upon notional principal amount.

Changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are 
recognized in interest expense, net, and are offset by changes in 

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

the fair value of the underlying debt instrument. The gains (losses) 
from terminated interest rate swap agreements are recognized in 
long-term debt, increasing (decreasing) the outstanding balances 
of the debt, and amortized as a reduction of (addition to) interest 
expense, net over the remaining life of the related debt. The cash 
flows from the termination of the interest rate swap agreements 
are reported as operating activities in the consolidated statements 
of cash flows.

At April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, the Company had interest 
rate swaps in gross notional amounts of $1.2 billion designated as 
fair value hedges of underlying fixed-rate senior note obligations 
including the Company’s $500 million 4.125 percent 2011 Senior 
Notes due 2021 and the $675 million 3.125 percent 2012 Senior 
Notes due 2022. 

At April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, the market value of 
outstanding interest rate swap agreements was an unrealized gain 
of $41 million and $89 million, respectively, and the market value  
of the hedged items was an unrealized loss of $41 million and  
$89 million, respectively, which was recorded in other assets with 
the offsets recorded in long-term debt on the consolidated balance 
sheets.

No significant hedge ineffectiveness was recorded as a result of 
these fair value hedges for fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015. In 
addition, the Company did not recognize any gains or losses during 
fiscal years 2017, 2016, or 2015 on firm commitments that no 
longer qualify as fair value hedges.

Balance Sheet Presentation

The following tables summarize the balance sheet classification 
and fair value of derivative instruments included in the consolidated 
balance sheets at April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016. The fair value 
amounts are presented on a gross basis and are segregated 
between derivatives that are designated and qualify as hedging 
instruments and those that are not and are further segregated by 
type of contract within those two categories.

(in millions)

Balance Sheet Classification

Fair Value

Balance Sheet Classification

Fair Value

Derivative Assets

Derivative Liabilities

april 28, 2017

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Currency exchange rate contracts

Prepaid expenses and other 
current assets

Interest rate contracts

Currency exchange rate contracts

Other assets

Other assets

Total derivatives designated as hedging 
instruments

Derivatives not designated as hedging 
instruments

Currency exchange rate contracts

Prepaid expenses and other 
current assets

Cross currency interest rate contracts

Other assets

Total derivatives not designated as hedging 
instruments
tOtaL DErIVatIVES

$

$

$

$
$

152

Other accrued expenses

Other liabilities

Other liabilities

Other accrued expenses

Other liabilities

41

48

241

16

5

21
262

$

$

$

$
$

43

—

14

57

36

11

47
104

79

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in millions)

Balance Sheet Classification

Fair Value

Balance Sheet Classification

Fair Value

Derivative Assets

Derivative Liabilities

april 29, 2016

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Currency exchange rate contracts

Prepaid expenses and other 
current assets

Interest rate contracts

Currency exchange rate contracts

Other assets

Other assets

Total derivatives designated as hedging 
instruments

Derivatives not designated as hedging  
instruments

Commodity derivatives

Currency exchange rate contracts

Prepaid expenses and other 
current assets

Prepaid expenses and other 
current assets

Cross currency interest rate contracts

Other assets

Total derivatives not designated as hedging 
instruments
tOtaL DErIVatIVES

$

$

$

$
$

123

Other accrued expenses

Other liabilities

Other liabilities

89

9

221

— Other accrued expenses

Other accrued expenses

Other liabilities

13

14

27
248

$

$

$

$
$

89

48

54

191

1

23

4

28
219

The following table provides information by level for the derivative assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

(in millions)

Derivative assets

Derivative liabilities

april 28, 2017

april 29, 2016

Level 1

Level 2

Level 1

Level 2

$

216 $

93

$

46

11

145 $

166

103

53

The Company has elected to present the fair value of derivative 
assets and liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets on 
a gross basis even when derivative transactions are subject to 
master netting arrangements and may otherwise qualify for net 
presentation. The following table provides information as if the 

Company had elected to offset the asset and liability balances of 
derivative instruments, netted in accordance with various criteria 
as stipulated by the terms of the master netting arrangements 
with each of the counterparties. Derivatives not subject to master 
netting arrangements are not eligible for net presentation.

(in millions)

Derivative assets:

Currency exchange rate contracts

Interest rate contracts

Cross currency interest rate contracts

Derivative liabilities:

Currency exchange rate contracts

Cross currency interest rate contracts

tOtaL

april 28, 2017

Gross Amount Not Offset on the Balance Sheet

Gross amount of recognized 
assets (Liabilities)

Financial  
Instruments

Collateral (Received)  
Posted

Net  
amount

$

$

$

$

216 $

41

5

262 $

(93) $

(11)

(104)
158 $

(58)

(15)

(2)

(75)

73

2

75
 —

$

$

$

$

(55) $

(5)

 —

(60) $

 — $

 —

 —
(60) $

103

21

3

127

(20)

(9)

(29)
98

80

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in millions)

Derivative assets:

Currency exchange rate contracts

Interest rate contracts

Cross currency interest rate contracts

Derivative liabilities:

Currency exchange rate contracts

Interest rate contracts

Cross currency interest rate contracts

Commodity contracts

tOtaL

april 29, 2016

Gross Amount Not Offset on the Balance Sheet

Gross amount of recognized 
assets (Liabilities)

Financial  
Instruments

Collateral (Received)  
Posted

Net  
amount

$

$

$

$

145 $

89

14

248 $

(166) $

(48)

(4)

(1)

(219)

29 $

(98)

(20)

 —

(118)

85

34

 —

 —

119
1

$

$

$

$

(1) $

 —

 —

(1) $

26

 —

 —

 —

26
25

$

$

46

69

14

129

(55)

(14)

(4)

(1)

(74)
55

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to 
significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of interest-
bearing investments, forward exchange derivative contracts, and 
trade accounts receivable. Global concentrations of credit risk with 
respect to trade accounts receivable are limited due to the large 
number of customers and their dispersion across many geographic 
areas. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of its customers 
to which it grants credit terms in the normal course of business.

The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents, investments, 
and certain other financial instruments (including currency 
exchange rate and interest rate derivative contracts) with various 
major financial institutions. The Company performs periodic 
evaluations of the relative credit standings of these financial 

institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure with any 
one institution. In addition, the Company has collateral credit 
agreements with its primary derivatives counterparties. Under 
these agreements, either party is required to post eligible collateral 
when the market value of transactions covered by the agreement 
exceeds specific thresholds, thus limiting credit exposure for 
both parties. At April 28, 2017, the Company received net cash 
collateral of $60 million from its counterparties. At April 29, 
2016, the Company posted net cash collateral of $25 million to 
its counterparties. The collateral received was recorded in cash 
and cash equivalents, with the offset recorded as an increase in 
other accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets. The 
collateral posted was recorded in prepaid expenses and other current 
assets, with the offset recorded as a decrease in cash and cash 
equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets.

Note 10 

Inventories 

Inventory balances, net of reserves, were as follows:

(in millions)

Finished goods

Work in-process

Raw materials

tOtaL

april 28, 2017

april 29, 2016

$

$

2,211

$

458

669
3,338

$

2,242

499

732
3,473

81

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 11  Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment balances and corresponding estimated useful lives were as follows:

(in millions)

Land and land improvements

Buildings and leasehold improvements

Equipment

Construction in progress

Subtotal

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Property, plant, and equipment, net

Estimated Useful Lives 
(in years)

Up to 20

Up to 40

Generally 3-7, up to 15

 —

april 28, 2017

april 29, 2016

$

$

186

2,175

6,435

895

9,691

(5,330)

4,361

$

$

215

2,394

6,328

777

      9,714

(4,873)

4,841

Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method over 
the estimated useful lives of the assets. Depreciation expense 
of $937 million, $889 million, and $573 million was recognized in 
fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. Upon retirement 
or disposal of property, plant, and equipment, the costs and 

related amounts of accumulated depreciation or amortization 
are eliminated from the asset and accumulated depreciation 
accounts. The difference, if any, between the net asset value and 
the proceeds, is recognized in earnings. 

Note 12  Warranty Obligations  

The following table presents the changes in the Company’s product warranty obligations:

(in millions)

April 24, 2015

Warranty claims provision

Settlements

April 29, 2016

Warranty claims provision

Settlements

aPrIL 28, 2017

Warranty Obligation

$

$

$

135

64

(91)

108

61

(68)

101

Note 13  Shareholders’ Equity 

Share Capital

A Preferred Shares

Medtronic plc is authorized to issue 2.6 billion Ordinary Shares, 
$0.0001 par value; 40 thousand Euro Deferred Shares, €1.00  
par value; 127.5 million Preferred Shares, $0.20 par value; and  
500 thousand A Preferred Shares, $1.00 par value.

Euro Deferred Shares

The authorized share capital of the Company includes 40 
thousand Euro Deferred Shares, with a par value of €1.00 per 
share. As of April 28, 2017, no Euro Deferred Shares were issued or 
outstanding.

Preferred Shares

The authorized share capital of the Company includes 127.5 million 
of Preferred Shares, with a par value of $0.20 per share. As of 
April 28, 2017, no Preferred Shares were issued or outstanding.

The Company issued 624 A Preferred Shares, par value $1.00, 
each to three of its advisors in connection with the transaction 
agreement associated with the Covidien acquisition dated June 15, 
2014, for a total of 1,872 A Preferred Shares outstanding with 
an aggregate consideration of $75 thousand. The holders of A 
Preferred Shares are entitled to payment of dividends prior to any 
other class of shares in the Company equal to twice the dividend 
to be paid per Company ordinary share. On a return of assets, 
whether on liquidation or otherwise, the A Preferred Shares are 
entitled to repayment of the capital paid up thereon in priority to 
any repayment of capital to the holders of any other shares and 
the holders of the A Preferred Shares shall not be entitled to any 
further participation in the assets or profits of the Company. The 
holders of the A Preferred Shares are not entitled to receive notice 
of, nor to attend, speak, or vote at any general meeting of the 
Company. 

82

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KDividends

The timing, declaration and payment of future dividends to holders 
of our ordinary and A Preferred shares falls within the discretion of 
the Company’s Board of Directors and depends upon many factors, 
including the statutory requirements of Irish law, the Company’s 
earnings and financial condition, the capital requirements of our 
businesses, industry practice and any other factors the Board of 
Directors deems relevant.

Ordinary Share Repurchase Program

Shares are repurchased from time to time to support the 
Company’s stock-based compensation programs and to return 
capital to shareholders. During fiscal years 2017 and 2016, the 
Company repurchased approximately 43 million and 38 million 

Note 14  Stock Purchase and Award Plans 

The Medtronic, Inc. 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan was 
originally approved by the Company’s shareholders in August 2013. 
In January 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an 
amendment to and assumption of the existing Medtronic, Inc. 
2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan, which created the new 
Medtronic plc 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (2013 Plan). 
In fiscal year 2017, the Company granted stock awards under the 
2013 Plan. The 2013 Plan provides for the grant of non-qualified 
and incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted 
stock, restricted stock units, performance awards, and other 
stock and cash-based awards. At April 28, 2017, there were 
approximately 21 million shares available for future grants under 
the 2013 Plan.

Share Options

Options are granted at the exercise price, which is equal to the 
closing price of the Company’s ordinary share on the grant date. 
The majority of the Company’s options are non-qualified options 
with a 10-year life and a 4-year ratable vesting term. In fiscal year 
2017, the Company granted share options under the 2013 Plan. 
The Company also grants shares of performance-based share 
options that typically cliff vest after three years only if the Company 
has also achieved certain performance objectives. Performance 
awards are expensed over the performance period based on the 
probability of achieving the performance objectives. 

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units (collectively 
referred to as restricted stock) are granted to officers and key 
employees. At April 28, 2017, the Company does not have any 
outstanding restricted stock awards. The Company grants 
restricted stock units that typically cliff vest after four years. The 
expense recognized for restricted stock units is equal to the grant 
date fair value, which is equal to the closing stock price on the date 
of grant. Restricted stock units are expensed over the vesting 
period and are subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior 
to the lapse of the restrictions. The Company also grants shares of 
performance-based restricted stock units that typically cliff vest 
after three years only if the Company has also achieved certain 

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

shares, respectively, at an average price of $83.03 and $74.92, 
respectively. In June 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors 
authorized, subject to the ongoing existence of sufficient 
distributable reserves, the redemption of 80 million of the 
Company’s ordinary shares. As of April 28, 2017, the Company 
had used 51 million of the 80 million shares authorized under 
the repurchase program, leaving approximately 29 million shares 
available for future repurchases. In June 2017, the Company’s 
Board of Directors replaced the existing June 2015 authorization 
to redeem up to an aggregate number of ordinary shares with an 
authorization to expend up to an aggregate amount of $5 billion 
beginning June 26, 2017 to redeem the Company’s ordinary 
shares. The Company accounts for repurchases of ordinary shares 
using the par value method and shares repurchased are canceled.

performance objectives. Performance awards are expensed over 
the performance period based on the probability of achieving the 
performance objectives. 

Restricted stock units are not considered issued or outstanding 
ordinary shares of the Company. Dividend equivalent units are 
accumulated on restricted stock units during the vesting period. In 
fiscal year 2017, the Company granted restricted stock units under 
the 2013 Plan. At April 28, 2017, all restricted stock outstanding 
were restricted stock units. 

Employees Stock Purchase Plan

The Medtronic plc Amended and Restated 2014 Employees Stock 
Purchase Plan (ESPP) allows participating employees to purchase the 
Company’s ordinary shares at a discount through payroll deductions. 
The expense recognized for shares purchased under the Company’s 
ESPP is equal to the 15 percent discount the employee receives at 
the end of the calendar quarter purchase period.

Employees may contribute between 2 percent and 10 percent of 
their wages or the statutory limit under the U.S. Internal Revenue 
Code toward the purchase of newly issued ordinary shares of 
the Company at 85 percent of its market value at the end of the 
calendar quarter purchase period. Employees purchased 2 million 
shares at an average price of $68.68 per share in fiscal year 2017. 
At April 28, 2017, plan participants had approximately $11 million 
withheld to purchase the Company’s ordinary shares at 85 percent 
of its market value on June 30, 2017, the last trading day before 
the end of the calendar quarter purchase period. At April 28, 2017, 
approximately 18 million ordinary shares were available for future 
purchase under the ESPP. 

Stock Option Valuation Assumptions

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model (Black-
Scholes model) to determine the fair value of stock options at the 
grant date. The fair value of stock options under the Black-Scholes 
model requires management to make assumptions regarding 
projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, risk-free 
interest rates, volatility of the Company’s stock price, and expected 
dividends.

83

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table provides the weighted average fair value of options granted to employees and the related assumptions used in the Black-
Scholes model:

Weighted average fair value of options granted

$

14.70

$

13.72

$

25.39

Fiscal Year

2017

2016

2015

Assumptions used:

Expected life (years)

(1)

Risk-free interest rate

(2)

(3)

Volatility

Dividend yield

(4)

6.18

1.26%

21.07%

1.97%

5.94

1.79%

21.00%

1.96%

4.24

0.99%

21.29%

1.66%

(1)  Expected life: The Company analyzes historical employee stock option exercise and termination data to estimate the expected life assumption. The 

Company calculates the expected life assumption using the midpoint scenario, which combines historical exercise data with hypothetical exercise data, 
as the Company believes this data currently represents the best estimate of the expected life of a new employee option.

(2)  Risk-free interest rate: The rate is based on the grant date yield of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond whose maturity period equals the expected term of 

the option.

(3)  Volatility: Expected volatility is based on a blend of historical volatility and an implied volatility of the Company’s ordinary shares. Implied volatility is based 

on market traded options of the Company’s ordinary shares.

(4)  Dividend yield: The dividend yield rate is calculated by dividing the Company’s annual dividend, based on the most recent quarterly dividend rate, by the 

closing stock price on the grant date.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Pursuant to the transaction agreement associated with the 
Covidien acquisition dated June 15, 2014, outstanding stock option 
awards held by Covidien employees upon transaction close were 
converted into options to acquire the Company’s ordinary shares in 
a manner designed to preserve the intrinsic value of such awards. 
In addition, unvested restricted stock units granted on or after June 
15, 2014 which were held by Covidien employees upon close of the 
Covidien acquisition were converted into restricted stock units of 
the Company in a manner designed to preserve the intrinsic value 
of such awards. The modifications made to the restricted stock 
units granted on or after June 15, 2014 and all outstanding share 
options pursuant to the transaction agreement that converted 
such awards constituted modifications under the authoritative 

guidance for accounting for stock compensation. This guidance 
requires the Company to revalue the award upon the transaction 
close and allocate the revised fair value between consideration paid 
and continuing expense based on the ratio of service performed 
through the transaction date over the total service period of 
the award. The revised fair value allocated to post-combination 
services resulted in incremental expense which is recognized 
over the remaining service period of the award. The Company 
recognized $23 million and $58 million of incremental expense 
related to these modifications during fiscal year 2017 and 2016, 
respectively, within acquisition-related items in the consolidated 
statements of income. Except for the conversion of share options 
and restricted stock units discussed herein, the material terms of 
these awards remained unchanged.

The following table presents the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense for stock options, restricted stock, 
and ESPP shares recognized for fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015:

(in millions)

Stock options

Restricted stock

Employees stock purchase plan

TOTAL STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Restructuring charges

Acquisition-related items

Total stock-based compensation expense

Income tax benefits

TOTAL STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE, NET OF TAX

Fiscal Year

2017

2016

2015

157

169

22
348

49

41

233

2

23

348

(98)
250

$

$

$

$

206

148

21
375

50

37

212

18

58

375

(108)
267

$

$

$

$

140

284

15
439

23

29

128

70

189

439

(138)
301

$

$

$

$

84

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KStock Options

The following table summarizes all stock option activity, including activity from options assumed or issued as a result of acquisitions, during 
fiscal year 2017:

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Wtd. Avg. 
remaining 
Contractual 
term  
(in years)

aggregate 
Intrinsic Value 
(in millions)

$

6.30

7.89

4.14

952

194

735

2015

609

329

106

Outstanding at April 29, 2016

Granted

Exercised

Expired/Forfeited

Outstanding at April 28, 2017

Vested and expected to vest at April 28, 2017

Exercisable at April 28, 2017

Options  
(in thousands)

Wtd. Avg.
Exercise
Price

$

52,970

4,061

(9,488)

(2,349)

45,194

22,929

19,138

57.09

87.35

40.56

73.90

62.41

75.32

44.71

The following table summarizes the total cash received from the issuance of new shares upon stock option award exercises, the total 
intrinsic value of options exercised and the related tax benefit during fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015:

(in millions)

Cash proceeds from options exercised

Intrinsic value of options exercised

Tax benefit related to options exercised

$

Fiscal Year

2017

367

403

140

$

2016

452

374

131

$

Unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding stock options at April 28, 2017 was $178 million and is expected to be 
recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years.

Restricted Stock

The following table summarizes restricted stock activity, including activity from restricted stock assumed or issued as a result of acquisitions, 
during fiscal year 2017:

Nonvested at April 29, 2016

Granted

Vested

Forfeited

Nonvested at April 28, 2017

awards  
(in thousands)

$

8,820

3,198

(2,727)

(503)

8,788

$

Wtd. Avg.
Grant
Price

64.33

85.07

48.17

71.32

76.49

The following table summarizes the weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted stock granted, total fair value of restricted stock 
vested and related tax benefit during fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015:

(in millions, except per share data)

Fiscal Year

2017

2016

Weighted-average grant-date fair value per restricted stock

$

85.07

$

77.68

$

Fair value of restricted stock vested

Tax benefit related to restricted stock vested

131

76

276

76

2015

69.30

174

50

Unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock as of April 28, 2017 was $334 million and is expected to be recognized over 
a weighted average period of 2.5 years.

85

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 15 

Income Taxes 

The provision for income taxes is based on income before income taxes reported for financial statement purposes. The components of 
income before provision for income taxes, based on tax jurisdiction, are as follows:

(in millions)

U.S.

International

INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

(in millions)

Current tax expense:

U.S.

International

Total current tax expense

Deferred tax (benefit) expense:

U.S.

International

Net deferred tax benefit
TOTAL PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

2017

(234)

4,836
4,602

2017

614

840

1,454

(399)

(477)

(876)
578

$

$

$

$

Fiscal Year

2016

333

4,003
4,336

Fiscal Year

2016

440

835

1,275

(67)

(410)

(477)
798

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2015

639

2,847
3,486

2015

1,128

502

1,630

(705)

(114)

(819)
811

Deferred taxes arise because of the different treatment of 
transactions under U.S. GAAP and income tax accounting, known 
as temporary differences. The Company records the tax effect of 
these temporary differences as deferred tax assets and deferred 
tax liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent items 
that may be used as a tax deduction or credit in a tax return in 
future years for which the Company has already recorded the tax 
benefit in the consolidated statements of income. The Company 
establishes valuation allowances for deferred tax assets when 

the amount of expected future taxable income is not likely to 
support the use of the deduction or credit. Deferred tax liabilities 
generally represent tax expense recognized in the consolidated 
financial statements for which payment has been deferred or 
expense has already been taken as a deduction on the Company’s 
tax return but has not yet been recognized as an expense in the 
consolidated statements of income. Tax assets (liabilities), shown 
before jurisdictional netting of deferred tax assets (liabilities), are 
comprised of the following:

(in millions)

Deferred tax assets:

april 28, 2017

april 29, 2016

Net operating loss, capital loss, and credit carryforwards

$

6,800

$

7,568

Other accrued liabilities

Accrued compensation

Pension and post-retirement benefits

Stock-based compensation

Other

Inventory

Federal and state benefit on uncertain tax positions

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities and derivative financial instruments

Gross deferred tax assets

Valuation allowance

Total deferred tax assets

658

427

456

278

308

277

191

 —

9,395

(6,311)

3,084

619

358

530

316

341

225

308

107

10,372

(7,032)

3,340

86

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-K(in millions)

Deferred tax liabilities:

Intangible assets

Basis impairment

Realized loss on derivative financial instruments

Other

Accumulated depreciation

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities and derivative financial instruments

Outside basis difference of subsidiaries

Total deferred tax liabilities

Prepaid income taxes

Income tax receivables
TAX LIABILITIES, NET

Reported as (after valuation allowance and jurisdictional netting):

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Noncurrent liabilities held for sale

TAX LIABILITIES, NET

At April 28, 2017, the Company had approximately $24.9 billion of 
net operating loss carryforwards in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions, of 
which $22.0 billion have no expiration, and the remaining $2.9 billion 
will expire during fiscal 2018 through 2037. Included in these net 
operating loss carryforwards are $17.6 billion of net operating 
losses related to a subsidiary of the Company, substantially all of 
which were recorded in fiscal 2008 as a result of the receipt of a 
favorable tax ruling from certain non-U.S. taxing authorities. The 
Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against these 
net operating losses, as management does not believe that it is 
more likely than not that these net operating losses will be utilized. 
Certain of the remaining non-U.S. net operating loss carryforwards 
of $7.3 billion have a valuation allowance recorded against the 
carryforwards, as management does not believe that it is more 
likely than not that these net operating losses will be utilized.   

At April 28, 2017, the Company had $1.0 billion of U.S. federal net 
operating loss carryforwards, which will expire during fiscal year 2018 
through fiscal year 2036. For U.S. state purposes, the Company had 
$690 million of net operating loss carryforwards at April 28, 2017, 
which will expire during fiscal year 2018 through fiscal year 2037. 

At April 28, 2017, the Company also had $392 million of tax 
credits available to reduce future income taxes payable, of which 
$75 million have no expiration, and the remaining credits expire 
during fiscal year 2018 through fiscal year 2037. 

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

april 28, 2017

april 29, 2016

(4,943)

(5,173)

 —

(112)

(74)

(149)

(18)

(112)

(5,408)

475

218
(1,631)

545

1,509

(2,978)

(707)
(1,631)

$

$

$

(230)

(112)

(179)

(189)

 —

 —

(5,883)

365

529
(1,649)

697

1,383

(3,729)

 —
(1,649)

$

$

$

The Company has established valuation allowances of $6.3 billion 
and $7.0 billion at April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, respectively, 
primarily related to the uncertainty of the utilization of certain 
deferred tax assets and primarily comprised of tax loss and credit 
carryforwards in various jurisdictions. The decrease in the valuation 
allowance during fiscal year 2017 is primarily driven by carryover 
attribute utilization and expiration, as well as the effects of currency 
fluctuations. These valuation allowances would result in a reduction 
to the provision for income taxes in the consolidated statements of 
income if they are ultimately not required.

At April 28, 2017, the Company had certain potential non-U.S. 
tax attributes that had not been recorded in the consolidated 
financial statements, including $12.0 billion of non-U.S. special 
deductions with an indefinite carryforward period. The Company 
has treated these amounts as special deductions for financial 
statement purposes since utilization is contingent upon the annual 
performance of certain economic factors. The Company expects to 
recognize a small portion of the special deduction annually based on 
meeting the defined economic factors. The Company continues to 
analyze whether the utilization of such benefits may be accelerated. 

87

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company’s effective income tax rate from continuing operations varied from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate as follows:

U.S. federal statutory tax rate
Increase (decrease) in tax rate resulting from:

U.S. state taxes, net of federal tax benefit

Research and development credit

Domestic production activities

International

Puerto Rico Excise Tax

Impact of adjustments

(1)

Valuation allowance release

Other, net

EFFECTIVE TAX RATE

2017

35.0%

1.0

(0.9)

(0.4)

(27.1)

(1.5)

5.7

(1.0)

1.8
12.6%

Fiscal Year

2016

35.0%

0.9

(1.2)

(0.3)

(23.4)

(1.6)

11.4

(0.9)

(1.5)
18.4%

2015

35.0%

0.8

(0.7)

(0.4)

(24.3)

(1.7)

13.3

 —

1.3
23.3%

(1)  Adjustments include the impact of inventory step-up, impact of product technology upgrade commitment, special charge (gain), net, restructuring 

charges, net, certain litigation charges, acquisition-related items, amortization of intangible assets, loss on previously held forward starting interest rate 
swaps, debt tender premium, impact of acquisition on interest expense, and certain tax adjustments, net. 

During fiscal year 2017, the Company recognized certain tax 
adjustments of $202 million, including the following: 
■■

A charge of $404 million associated with the IRS resolution 
for the Ardian, CoreValve, Inc., Ablation Frontiers, Inc., PEAK 
Surgical, Inc. and Salient Surgical Technologies, Inc. acquisition-
related issues and the allocation of income between Medtronic, 
Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico 
for certain businesses. This resolution does not include the 
businesses that are the subject of the Medtronic, Inc. U.S. Tax 
Court case for fiscal years 2005 and 2006. 

■■

■■

■■

■■

A net charge of $125 million associated with the expected 
divestiture of a portion of our Patient Monitoring & Recovery 
division to Cardinal Health.  The net charge primarily relates 
to the tax effect from the recognition of the outside basis 
difference of certain subsidiaries, which are included in the 
expected divestiture. 

A charge of $86 million associated with the IRS’s disallowance 
of the utilization of certain net operating losses, along with the 
recognition of a valuation allowance against the net operating 
loss deferred tax asset, which were recognized during the year. 

A charge of $18 million as a result of the redemption of an 
intercompany minority interest during the year.  

A benefit of $431 million as the result of the resolution 
of Covidien’s previously disclosed Tyco International plc 
intercompany debt issues with the U.S. Tax Court and the 
Appeals Division of the IRS. 

The $202 million of net certain tax adjustments were recognized 
in provision for income taxes in the consolidated statements of 
income for fiscal year 2017.

During fiscal year 2016 the Company recognized certain tax 
adjustments of $417 million, which included the following:
■■

A charge of $442 million primarily related to the U.S. income 
tax expense resulting from the Company’s completion of an 
internal reorganization of the ownership of certain legacy 
Covidien businesses that reduced the cash and investments 
held by its U.S.-controlled non-U.S. subsidiaries (the Internal 
Reorganization). As a result of the Internal Reorganization, 
approximately $9.7 billion of cash, cash equivalents and 
investments in marketable debt and equity securities previously 
held by U.S.-controlled non-U.S. subsidiaries became available 
for general corporate purposes. 

■■

A $25 million tax benefit associated with the disposition of a 
wholly owned U.S. subsidiary. 

The $417 million of net certain tax adjustments were recorded in 
the provision for income taxes in the consolidated statements of 
income for fiscal year 2016.

During fiscal year 2015, the Company recognized certain tax 
adjustments of $349 million, which included the following:
■■

A charge of $329 million related to the resolution of the Kyphon 
Inc. (Kyphon) acquisition-related issues with the U.S. Internal 
Revenue Service (IRS). 

■■

A charge of $20 million related to a taxable gain associated with 
the Covidien acquisition. 

The $349 million of certain tax adjustments were recognized 
in provision for income taxes in the consolidated statements of 
income for fiscal year 2015.

88

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Currently, the Company’s operations in Puerto Rico, Switzerland, 
Singapore, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, and Israel have various 
tax incentive grants. The tax reductions as compared to the 
local statutory rate favorably impacted earnings by $475 million, 
$474 million, and $414 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, 
respectively, and earnings per diluted share by $0.34, $0.33, and 
$0.37 in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. Unless 
these grants are extended, they will expire between fiscal years 
2018 and 2029. The Company’s historical practice has been to 
renew, extend, or obtain new tax incentive grants upon expiration 
of existing tax incentive grants. If the Company is not able to renew, 
extend, or obtain new tax incentive grants, the expiration of existing 
tax incentive grants could have a material impact on the Company’s 
financial results in future periods. 

No deferred taxes have been provided for any portion of the 
approximately $31.8 billion and $29.0 billion of undistributed 
earnings of the Company’s subsidiaries at April 28, 2017 and 
April 29, 2016, respectively, since these earnings have been, and 
under current plans will continue to be, permanently reinvested 
in these subsidiaries. During fiscal year 2017, the Company 
removed its permanently reinvested assertion on $200 million of 
undistributed earnings of certain subsidiaries in anticipation of 
the divestiture of a portion of its Patient Monitoring & Recovery 
division to Cardinal Health. Due to the number of legal entities 
and jurisdictions involved and the complexity of the legal entity 
structure of the Company, the complexity of the tax laws in 
the relevant jurisdictions, including, but not limited to the rules 
pertaining to the utilization of foreign tax credits in the United 
States and the impact of projections of income for future years 
to any calculations, the Company believes it is not practicable 
to estimate, within any reasonable range, the amount of 
additional taxes which may be payable upon distribution of these 
undistributed earnings.

The Company had $1.9 billion, $2.7 billion, and $2.9 billion of gross unrecognized tax benefits at April 28, 2017, April 29, 2016, and April 24, 
2015, respectively. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015 is 
as follows:

(in millions)

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of fiscal year
Gross increases:

$

Prior year tax positions

Current year tax positions

Acquisitions
Gross decreases:

Prior year tax positions

Settlements

Statute of limitation lapses

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at end of fiscal year

Cash advance paid in connection with proposed settlements

GROSS UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFITS AT END OF FISCAL YEAR,  
NEt OF CaSH aDVaNCE

If all of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits at April 28, 2017, 
April 29, 2016, and April 24, 2015 were recognized, $1.8 billion, 
$2.1 billion, and $2.2 billion would impact the Company’s effective 
tax rate, respectively. Although the Company believes that it has 
adequately provided for liabilities resulting from tax assessments 
by taxing authorities, positions taken by these tax authorities 
could have a material impact on the Company’s effective tax rate 
in future periods. The Company has recorded gross unrecognized 
tax benefits of $1.9 billion as a long-term liability. The Company 
estimates that within the next 12 months, it is reasonably possible 
that its uncertain tax positions, excluding interest, could decrease 
by as much as $225 million, net as a result of the resolution of tax 
matters with the IRS and other taxing authorities as well as statute 
of limitation lapses.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income 
tax matters in provision for income taxes in the consolidated 
statements of income and records the liability in the current or 
long-term accrued income taxes in the consolidated balance 
sheets, as appropriate. The Company had $360 million, 

2017

2,703

147

75

4

(538)

(467)

(28)

1,896

 —

Fiscal Year

2016

2,860

$

$

36

202

 —

(116)

(275)

(4)

2,703

(384)

2015

1,172

331

231

1,199

(40)

(33)

 —

2,860

(378)

$

1,896

$

2,319

$

2,482

$609 million, and $656 million of accrued gross interest and 
penalties at April 28, 2017, April 29, 2016, and April 24, 2015, 
respectively. During the fiscal years ended April 28, 2017, April 29, 
2016, and April 24, 2015, the Company recognized gross interest 
(income) expense of approximately $(208) million, $80 million, 
and $142 million, respectively, in provision for income taxes in the 
consolidated statements of income.

The Company’s reserves for uncertain tax positions relate to 
unresolved matters with the IRS and other taxing authorities. 
These reserves are subject to a high degree of estimation 
and management judgment. Resolution of these significant 
unresolved matters, or positions taken by the IRS or other 
tax authorities during future tax audits, could have a material 
impact on the Company’s financial results in future periods. The 
Company continues to believe that its reserves for uncertain tax 
positions are appropriate and that it has meritorious defenses 
for its tax filings and will vigorously defend them during the audit 
process, appellate process, and through litigation in courts, as 
necessary.

89

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The major tax jurisdictions where the Company conducts business which remain subject to examination are as follows:

Jurisdiction

United States - federal and state

Brazil

Canada

China

Costa Rica

Dominican Republic

France

Germany

India

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Japan

Luxembourg

Mexico

Puerto Rico

Singapore

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Earliest Year Open

1997

2012

2008

2009

2013

2013

2011

2010

2001

2011

2010

2005

2010

2012

2005

2009

2011

2011

2014

See Note 20 for additional information regarding the status of current tax audits and proceedings.

Note 16  Earnings Per Share  

Earnings per share is calculated using the two-class method, as 
the Company’s A Preferred Shares are considered participating 
securities. Accordingly, earnings are allocated to both ordinary 
shares and participating securities in determining earnings per 
ordinary share. Due to the limited number of A Preferred Shares 
outstanding, this allocation had no effect on the ordinary earnings 
per share; therefore, it is not presented below. Basic earnings 
per share is computed based on the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is 
computed based on the weighted number of ordinary shares 

outstanding, increased by the number of additional shares that 
would have been outstanding had the potentially dilutive ordinary 
shares been issued, and reduced by the number of shares the 
Company could have repurchased from the proceeds from 
issuance of the potentially dilutive ordinary shares. Potentially 
dilutive ordinary shares include stock options and other stock-
based awards granted under the stock-based compensation plans 
and shares committed to be purchased under the employee stock 
purchase plan.

90

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KThe table below sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

(in millions, except per share data)

Numerator:

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Fiscal Year

2017

2016

2015

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders

$

4,028

$

3,538

$

2,675

Denominator:

Basic — weighted average shares outstanding

1,378.9

1,409.6

1,095.5

Effect of dilutive securities:

Employee stock options

Employee restricted stock units

Other

9.0

3.4

0.1

12.2

4.0

0.1

9.1

4.3

0.1

Diluted — weighted average shares outstanding

1,391.4

1,425.9

1,109.0

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

$

$

2.92

2.89

$

$

2.51

2.48

$

$

2.44

2.41

The calculation of weighted average diluted shares outstanding excludes options to purchase approximately 7 million, 4 million, and 2 million 
ordinary shares in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively, because their effect would be anti-dilutive on the Company’s earnings per 
share.

Note 17	 Retirement	Benefit	Plans	

The Company sponsors various retirement benefit plans, including 
defined benefit pension plans (pension benefits), post-retirement 
medical plans (post-retirement benefits), defined contribution 
savings plans, and termination indemnity plans, covering 
substantially all U.S. employees and many employees outside 
the U.S. The expense related to these plans was $602 million, 
$584 million, and $433 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, 
respectively.

In the U.S., the Company maintains a qualified pension plan 
designed to provide guaranteed minimum retirement benefits to all 
eligible U.S. employees. Pension coverage for non-U.S. employees 
is provided, to the extent deemed appropriate, through separate 
plans. In addition, U.S. and Puerto Rico employees are also eligible 
to receive specified Company-paid health care and life insurance 
benefits through the Company’s post-retirement benefits. In 
addition to the benefits provided under the qualified pension plan, 
retirement benefits associated with wages in excess of the IRS 
allowable limits are provided to certain employees under a non-
qualified plan.

At April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, the net underfunded status 
of the Company’s benefit plans was $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion, 
respectively. The $1.3 billion underfunded status at April 28, 2017 
included $12 million of liabilities classified as held for sale. The 
liabilities classified as held for sale consisted of $9 million related to 
pension benefits and $3 million related to post-retirement benefits. 

During fiscal year 2017, the Company offered certain eligible U.S. 
employees voluntary early retirement packages. The acceptance 
of this offer by eligible U.S. employees caused incremental 
expenses of $73 million to be recognized during fiscal year 2017. 
Of this amount, $60 million related to U.S. pension benefits, 
$7 million related to U.S. post-retirement benefits, $4 million 
related to defined contribution plans, and $2 million related to cash 
payments and administrative fees. 

91

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The change in benefit obligation and funded status of the Company’s U.S. and Non-U.S. pension benefits are as follows:

U.S. Pension Benefits

Non-U.S. Pension Benefits

Fiscal Year

Fiscal Year

(in millions)

Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year:

Change in projected benefit obligation:

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

Service cost

Interest cost

Employee contributions

Plan curtailments and settlements

Actuarial (gain) loss

Benefits paid

Special termination benefits

Currency exchange rate changes and other

PrOJECtED BENEFIt OBLIGatION at END OF YEar

Change in plan assets:

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

Actual return on plan assets

Employer contributions

Employee contributions

Plan settlements

Benefits paid

Currency exchange rate changes and other

FaIr VaLUE OF PLaN aSSEtS at END OF YEar

Funded status at end of year:

Fair value of plan assets

Benefit obligations

Underfunded status of the plans

rECOGNIZED LIaBILItY

Amounts recognized on the consolidated balance sheets consist of:

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

rECOGNIZED LIaBILItY

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss:

Prior service cost (benefit)

Net actuarial loss

ENDING BaLaNCE

2017

2,879

3,048

117

109

 —

 —

(22)

(80)

60

 —
3,232

2,138

238

183

 —

 —

(80)

 —
2,479

2,479

3,232

(753)
(753)

 —

(13)

(740)
(753)

3

1,212
1,215

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2016

2,757

2,956

120

122

 —

(28)

(42)

(80)

 —

 —
3,048

2,204

(70)

112

 —

(28)

(80)

 —
2,138

2,138

3,048

(910)
(910)

 —

(12)

(898)
(910)

4

1,361
1,365

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2017

1,518

1,535

70

26

15

6

182

(43)

 —

(57)
1,734

1,113

109

76

15

(1)

(43)

(34)
1,235

1,235

1,734

(499)
(499)

5

(7)

(497)
(499)

(6)

450
444

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2016

1,367

1,647

81

31

16

(133)

(103)

(49)

 —

45
1,535

1,189

(44)

93

16

(118)

(49)

26
1,113

1,113

1,535

(422)
(422)

20

(8)

(434)
(422)

(14)

359
345

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

92

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KItem 8 

In certain countries outside the U.S., fully funding pension plans is not a common practice, as funding provides no income tax benefit. 
Consequently, certain pension plans were partially funded at April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016. U.S. and non-U.S. plans with accumulated 
benefit obligations in excess of plan assets consist of the following:

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in millions)

Accumulated benefit obligation

Projected benefit obligation

Plan assets at fair value

Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets consist of the following:

(in millions)

Projected benefit obligation

Plan assets at fair value

Fiscal Year

$

2017

4,188

4,677

3,454

Fiscal Year

2017

4,903

3,646

$

$

$

The net periodic benefit cost of the plans include the following components:

(in millions)

Service cost

Interest cost

$

Expected return on plan assets

Amortization of prior service cost

Amortization of net actuarial loss

Settlement gain

Special termination benefits

NEt PErIODIC BENEFIt COSt

$

U.S. Pension Benefits

Fiscal Year

2017

117

109

(195)

1

88

—

60
180

$

$

2016

120

122

(180)

—

98

(1)

—
159

$

$

2015

104

105

(160)

—

65

—

—
114

$

$

Non-U.S. Pension Benefits

Fiscal Year

2017

2016

70

26

(48)

(1)

17

—

—
64

$

$

81

31

(48)

—

20

(10)

—
74

$

$

2016

3,922

4,333

2,981

2016

4,362

3,009

2015

60

33

(41)

—

12

—

—
64

The other changes in plan assets and projected benefit obligations recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss for fiscal year 2017 
are as follows:

(in millions)

Net actuarial (gain) loss

Amortization of prior service cost

Amortization of net actuarial loss

Prior service cost

Effect of exchange rates

TOTAL (GAIN) LOSS RECOGNIZED IN ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

TOTAL LOSS RECOGNIZED IN NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COST AND  
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

U.S. Pension
Benefits

(61)

$

(1)

(88)

—

—
(150)

30

$

$

$

$

$

Non-U.S.
Pension
Benefits

121

1

(17)

8

(13)
100

164

The estimated net actuarial loss that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost, before tax, 
in fiscal year 2018 for U.S. and non-U.S. pension benefits is expected to be $83 million and $17 million, respectively.

93

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The actuarial assumptions are as follows:

Critical assumptions – projected benefit 
obligation:

U.S. Pension Benefits

Fiscal Year

Non-U.S. Pension Benefits

Fiscal Year

2017

2016

2015

2017

2016

2015

Discount rate

3.70%-4.30% 3.60%-4.30%

4.20% 0.45%-11.40% 0.25%-10.20%

Rate of compensation increase

3.90%

3.90%

3.90%

2.89%

2.83%

Critical assumptions – net periodic benefit cost:

Discount rate – benefit obligation

3.55%-4.30% 4.20%-4.80%

4.75% 0.25%-10.20% 0.80%-9.00%

Discount rate – service cost

Discount rate – interest cost

Expected return on plan assets

Rate of compensation increase

3.60%-4.45% 4.20%-4.80%

4.75% 0.05%-10.20% 0.80%-9.00%

2.90%-3.80% 4.20%-4.80%

4.75% 0.30%-10.20% 0.80%-9.00%

8.20%

3.90%

8.20%

3.90%

8.25%

3.90%

4.45%

2.83%

4.35%

2.92%

1.88%

2.92%

3.32%

3.32%

3.32%

4.77%

2.80%

The Company changed the methodology used to estimate the 
service and interest cost components of net periodic pension cost 
and net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the Company’s 
pension and other postretirement benefit plans, effective 
April 30, 2016. Previously, the Company estimated such cost 
components utilizing a single weighted-average discount rate 
derived from the market-observed yield curves of high-quality 
fixed income securities used to measure the pension benefit 
obligation and accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. 
The new methodology utilizes a full yield curve approach in the 
estimation of these cost components by applying the specific 
spot rates along the yield curve to their underlying projected cash 
flows and provides a more precise measurement of service and 
interest costs by improving the correlation between projected 
cash flows and their corresponding spot rates. The current yield 
curves represent high quality, long-term fixed income instruments. 
The change does not affect the measurement of the Company’s 
pension obligation or accumulated postretirement benefit 
obligation. The Company accounted for this change prospectively 
as a change in accounting estimate.

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumptions 
are determined using a building block approach, considering 
historical averages and real returns of each asset class. In 
certain countries, where historical returns are not meaningful, 
consideration is given to local market expectations of long-term 
returns.

Retirement Benefit Plan Investment Strategy 

The Company sponsors trusts that hold the assets for U.S. pension 
plans and other U.S. post-retirement benefit plans, primarily retiree 
medical benefits. For investment purposes, the legacy Medtronic 
U.S. pension and other U.S. post-retirement benefit plans are 
managed in an identical way, as their objectives are similar.

The Company has a Qualified Plan Committee (the Plan 
Committee) that sets investment guidelines for U.S. pension plans 
and other U.S. post-retirement benefit plans with the assistance 
of external consultants. These guidelines are established based 
on market conditions, risk tolerance, funding requirements, and 
expected benefit payments. The Plan Committee also oversees 
the investment allocation process, selects the investment 
managers, and monitors asset performance. As pension liabilities 
are long-term in nature, the Company employs a long-term total 
return approach to maximize the long-term rate of return on plan 
assets for a prudent level of risk. An annual analysis on the risk 
versus the return of the investment portfolio is conducted to justify 
the expected long-term rate of return assumption.

The investment portfolios contain a diversified allocation of 
investment categories, including equities, fixed income securities, 
hedge funds, and private equity. Securities are also diversified in 
terms of domestic and international, short- and long-term, growth 
and value styles, large cap and small cap stocks, active and passive 
management, and derivative-based styles.

Outside the U.S., pension plan assets are typically managed by 
decentralized fiduciary committees. There is significant variation in 
policy asset allocation from country to country. Local regulations, 
funding rules, and financial and tax considerations are part of the 
funding and investment allocation process in each country. The 
weighted average target asset allocations at April 28, 2017 for the 
plans are 37% equity securities, 29% debt securities, and 34% 
other. 

94

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KThe plans did not hold any investments in the Company’s ordinary shares at April 28, 2017 or April 29, 2016.

The Company’s U.S. plans target asset allocations at April 28, 2017, compared to the U.S. plans actual asset allocations at April 28, 2017 and 
April 29, 2016 by asset category, are as follows:

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

U.S. Plans

Asset Category:

Equity securities

Debt securities

Other

tOtaL

Retirement Benefit Plan Asset Fair Values 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used 
for retirement benefit plan assets measured at fair value:
Short-term investments: Valued at the closing price reported in the 
active markets in which the individual security is traded.
U.S. government securities: Certain U.S. government securities are 
valued at the closing price reported in the active markets in which 
the individual security is traded. Other U.S. government securities 
are valued based on inputs other than quoted prices that are 
observable.
Corporate debt securities: Valued based on inputs other than 
quoted prices that are observable.
Equity commingled trusts: Comprised of investments in equity 
securities held in pooled investment vehicles. The valuations of 
equity commingled trusts are based on the respective net asset 
values which are determined by the fund daily at market close. 
The net asset values are calculated based on the valuation of the 
underlying assets which are determined using observable inputs. 
The net asset values are not publicly reported and funds are valued 
at the net asset value practical expedient.
Fixed income commingled trusts: Comprised of investments in 
fixed income securities held in pooled investment vehicles. The 
valuations of fixed income commingled trusts are based on the 
respective net asset values which are determined by the fund daily 
at market close. The net asset values are calculated based on the 
valuation of the underlying assets which are determined using 
observable inputs. The net asset values are not publicly reported 
and funds are valued at the net asset value practical expedient.
Partnership units: Valued based on the year-end net asset 
values of the underlying partnerships. The net asset values of 
the partnerships are based on the fair values of the underlying 
investments of the partnerships. Quoted market prices are used 
to value the underlying investments of the partnerships, where the 
partnerships consist of the investment pools which invest primarily 
in common stocks. Partnership units include partnerships, private 
equity investments, and real asset investments. Partnerships 
primarily include long/short equity and absolute return strategies. 

Target Allocation

Actual Allocation

april 28, 2017

april 28, 2017

april 29, 2016

40%

36

24
100%

45%

37

18
100%

43%

35

22
100%

These investments may be redeemed monthly with notice periods 
ranging from 45 to 95 days. At April 28, 2017, there is one absolute 
return strategy fund totaling $2 million that is in the process of 
liquidation. The Company expects to receive the proceeds over 
the next year. Private equity investments consist of common stock 
and debt instruments of private companies. For private equity 
funds, the sum of the unfunded commitments at April 28, 2017 is 
$158 million, and the estimated liquidation period of these funds is 
expected to be one to 15 years. Real asset investments consist of 
commodities, derivatives, Real Estate Investment Trusts, and illiquid 
real estate holdings. These investments have redemption and 
liquidation periods ranging from 30 days to 10 years. At April 28, 
2017,there is one real estate investment totaling $1 million that is 
in the process of liquidation. The Company expects to receive the 
proceeds over the next year. Other valuation procedures are utilized 
to arrive at fair value if a quoted market price is not available for a 
partnership investment.
Registered investment companies: Valued at net asset values which 
are not publicly reported. The net asset values are calculated based 
on the valuation of the underlying assets. The underlying assets 
are valued at the quoted market prices of shares held by the plan at 
year-end in the active market on which the individual securities are 
traded.
Insurance contracts: Comprised of investments in collective (group) 
insurance contracts, consisting of individual insurance policies. 
The policyholder is the employer and each member is the owner/
beneficiary of their individual insurance policy. These policies are a 
part of the insurance company’s general portfolio and participate in 
the insurer’s profit-sharing policy on an excess yield basis.

The methods described above may produce fair values that may 
not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair 
values. Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation 
methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market 
participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to 
determine fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a 
different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during 
fiscal years 2017 or 2016.

95

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following tables provide information by level for the retirement 
benefit plan assets that are measured at fair value, as defined by 
U.S. GAAP. See Note 1 for discussion of the fair value measurement 
terms of Levels 1, 2, and 3. In accordance with authoritative 
guidance adopted in fiscal year 2017, certain investments for which 
the fair value is measured using the net asset value per share (or 
its equivalent) practical expedient are not presented within the 

fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented for these 
investments are intended to permit reconciliation to the total fair 
value of plan assets at April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016. The revised 
presentation has been applied retrospectively and fiscal year 2016 
values have been reclassified to conform to classifications used in 
the current year.

U.S. Pension Benefits

(in millions)

Short-term investments

U.S. government securities

Corporate debt securities

Equity commingled trusts

Fixed income commingled trusts

Partnership units

(in millions)

Short-term investments

U.S. government securities

Corporate debt securities

Equity commingled trusts

Fixed income commingled trusts

Partnership units

Fair Value at  
april 28, 2017

Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Investments 
Measured at Net 
Asset Value

$

$

168

167

250

1,127

299

468
2,479

Fair Value at  
 april 29, 2016

$

$

127

146

216

956

231

462
2,138

$

$

$

$

168

138

—

—

—

—
306

$

$

—

29

250

—

—

—
279

$

$

—

—

—

—

—

468
468

$

$

—

—

—

1,127

299

—
1,426

Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Investments 
Measured at Net 
Asset Value

127

137

—

—

—

—
264

$

$

—

9

216

—

—

—
225

$

$

—

—

—

—

—

462
462

$

$

—

—

—

956

231

—
1,187

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of U.S. pension benefit assets measured at fair value that 
used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

(in millions)

April 29, 2016

Total realized gains included in income

Total unrealized gains included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

Purchases and sales, net

aPrIL 28, 2017

(in millions)

April 24, 2015

Total realized gains included in income

Total unrealized losses included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

Purchases and sales, net

aPrIL 29, 2016

Total Level 3 
Investments

473

10

(144)

123
462

$

$

Total Level 3 
Investments

Partnership 
Units

$

$

$

$

462

$

25

28

(47)
468

Corporate 
Debt 
Securities

1

—

(1)

$

$

—
— $

462

25

28

(47)
468

Partnership 
Units

472

10

(143)

123
462

96

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Non-U.S. Pension Benefits

(in millions)

Registered investment companies

Insurance contracts

(in millions)

Registered investment companies

Insurance contracts

Fair Value at 
april 28, 2017

$

$

1,191

44
1,235

Fair Value at  
april 29, 2016

$

$

1,037

76
1,113

$

$

$

$

Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

—

—
—

$

$

—

—
—

$

$

—

44
44

Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

—

—
—

$

$

—

—
—

$

$

—

76
76

Investments 
Measured at Net 
Asset Value

$

$

1,191

—
1,191

Investments 
Measured at Net 
Asset Value

$

$

1,037

—
1,037

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of non-U.S. pension benefit assets measured at fair value 
that used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

(in millions)

April 29, 2016

Total unrealized gains included in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

Purchases and sales, net

Currency exchange rate changes

aPrIL 28, 2017

(in millions)

April 24, 2015

Purchases and sales, net

Currency exchange rate changes

aPrIL 29, 2016

Retirement Benefit Plan Funding 

Total Level 3 
Investments

Insurance 
Contracts

$

$

$

$

76

2

(31)

(3)
44

Insurance 
Contracts

60

14

2
76

$

$

$

$

76

2

(31)

(3)
44

Partnership 
Units

16

(16)

—
—

Total Level 3 
Investments

$

$

76

(2)

2
76

It is the Company’s policy to fund retirement costs within the limits of allowable tax deductions. During fiscal year 2017, the Company made 
discretionary contributions of approximately $183 million to the U.S. pension plan. Internationally, the Company contributed approximately 
$76 million for pension benefits during fiscal year 2017. The Company anticipates that it will make contributions of $302 million to its 
pension benefits in fiscal year 2018. Based on the guidelines under the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the 
various guidelines which govern the plans outside the U.S., the majority of anticipated fiscal year 2018 contributions will be discretionary. The 
Company believes that, along with pension assets, the returns on invested pension assets, and Company contributions, the Company will be 
able to meet its pension and other post-retirement obligations in the future.

Retiree benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are anticipated to be paid as follows:

(in millions)

Fiscal Year

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023 – 2027
tOtaL

U.S. Pension Benefits

Non-U.S. Pension Benefits

Gross Payments

Gross Payments

$

$

101

110

121

131

143

901
1,507

$

$

44

42

43

46

50

298
523

97

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Post-retirement Benefit Plans 

The net periodic benefit cost associated with the Company’s 
post-retirement benefit plans was $11 million, $12 million, and 
$14 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. The 
Company’s projected benefit obligation for all post-retirement 
benefit plans was $323 million and $369 million at April 28, 2017 
and April 29, 2016, respectively. The Company’s fair value of plan 
assets for all post-retirement benefit plans was $289 million and 
$269 million at April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, respectively. The 
decrease in the Company’s projected benefit obligation during 
fiscal year 2017 was due to the U.S. post-retirement benefit plan 
being frozen, effective January 1, 2018. The activity during fiscal 
year 2016 related to the change in projected benefit obligation was 
not material. The activity during fiscal years 2017 and 2016 related 
to the change in fair value of plan assets was not material.

Defined Contribution Savings Plans 

The Company has defined contribution savings plans that cover 
substantially all U.S. employees and certain non-U.S. employees. 
The general purpose of these plans is to provide additional 
financial security during retirement by providing employees with 
an incentive to make regular savings. Company contributions to 
the plans are based on employee contributions and Company 
performance. Expense recognized under these plans was $347 
million, $269 million, and $188 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 
2015, respectively.

Note 18  Leases 

Effective May 1, 2005, the Company froze participation in the 
original defined benefit pension plan in the U.S. and implemented 
two new plans: an additional defined benefit pension plan, the 
Personal Pension Account (PPA), and a new defined contribution 
plan, the Personal Investment Account (PIA). Employees in the U.S. 
hired on or after May 1, 2005 but before January 1, 2016 had the 
option to participate in either the PPA or the PIA. Participants in 
the PPA receive an annual allocation of their salary and bonus on 
which they will receive an annual guaranteed rate of return which 
is based on the ten-year Treasury bond rate. Participants in the 
PIA also receive an annual allocation of their salary and bonus; 
however, they are allowed to determine how to invest their funds 
among identified fund alternatives. The cost associated with the 
PPA is included in U.S. Pension Benefits in the tables presented 
earlier. The defined contribution cost associated with the PIA was 
approximately $58 million, $58 million, and $53 million in fiscal years 
2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively.

Effective January 1, 2016, the Company froze participation in 
the existing defined benefit (PPA) and contribution (PIA) pension 
plans in the U.S. and implemented a new form of benefit under the 
existing defined contribution plan for legacy Covidien employees 
and employees in the U.S. hired on or after January 1, 2016. 
Participants in the Medtronic Core Contribution (MCC) also receive 
an annual allocation of their salary and bonus and are allowed 
to determine how to invest their funds among identified fund 
alternatives. The defined contribution cost associated with the 
MCC was approximately $45 million and $12 million in fiscal years 
2017 and 2016, respectively.

The Company leases office, manufacturing, and research facilities and warehouses, as well as transportation, data processing, and other 
equipment under capital and operating leases. A substantial number of these leases contain options that allow the Company to renew at the 
fair rental value on the date of renewal.

Future minimum payments under capitalized leases and non-cancelable operating leases at April 28, 2017 are:

(in millions)

Fiscal Year

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Thereafter

Total minimum lease payments

Less amounts representing interest

PRESENT VALUE OF NET MINIMUM LEASE PAYMENTS

Capitalized
Leases

Operating
Leases

$

$

6

4

4

3

3

8

28

(5)
23

215

158

110

70

41

52

646

N/A
N/A

$

$

$

Rent expense for all operating leases was $294 million, $269 million, and $195 million in fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. The 
increase in fiscal year 2016 rent expense is primarily related to the Covidien acquisition.

98

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 19  Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income 

The following table provides changes in AOCI, net of tax and by component. 

(in millions)

aPrIL 24, 2015

Other comprehensive (loss) income 
before reclassifications

Reclassifications

Other comprehensive (loss) income
aPrIL 29, 2016

Other comprehensive (loss) income 
before reclassifications

Reclassifications

Other comprehensive (loss) income
aPrIL 28, 2017

$

$

$

Unrealized 
Gain (Loss) on 
available-for-
Sale Securities

Cumulative 
Translation 
Adjustments

Net Change 
in Retirement 
Obligations

Unrealized 
Gain (Loss) 
on Derivative 
Financial 
Instruments

Total Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
(Loss) Income

14

$

(277)

$

(1,131)

$

210

$

(107)

(14)

(121)
(107)

52

(14)

38
(69)

$

$

(197)

—

(197)
(474)

(978)

—

(978)
(1,452)

$

$

(141)

75

(66)
(1,197)

$

(17)

85

68
(1,129)

$

(94)

(206)

(300)
(90)

233

(106)

127
37

$

$

(1,184)

(539)

(145)

(684)
(1,868)

(710)

(35)

(745)
(2,613)

The income tax on gains and losses on available-for-sale securities 
in other comprehensive income before reclassifications during 
fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015 was an expense of $41 million, a 
benefit of $94 million, and an expense of $60 million, respectively. 
During fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, realized gains and 
losses on available-for-sale securities reclassified from AOCI were 
reduced by income taxes of $8 million in fiscal years 2017 and 
2016 and $49 million in fiscal year 2015. When realized, gains and 
losses on available-for-sale securities reclassified from AOCI are 
recognized within other expense, net. Refer to Note 6 for additional 
information.

Taxes are not provided on cumulative translation adjustments as 
substantially all translation adjustments relate to earnings that are 
intended to be indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S.

The net change in retirement obligations in other comprehensive 
income includes net amortization of prior service costs and 
actuarial losses included in net periodic benefit cost. The 
income tax on the net change in retirement obligations in other 
comprehensive income before reclassifications during fiscal years 

2017, 2016, and 2015 was an expense of $41 million, a benefit 
of $85 million, and a benefit of $198 million, respectively. During 
fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, the gains and losses on defined 
benefit and pension items reclassified from AOCI were reduced 
by income taxes of $23 million, $39 million, and $25 million, 
respectively. Refer to Note 17 for additional information.

The income tax on unrealized gains and losses on derivative 
financial instruments in other comprehensive income before 
reclassifications during fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015 was an 
expense of $130 million, a benefit of $51 million, and an expense of 
$199 million, respectively. During fiscal years 2017, 2016, and 2015, 
gains and losses on derivative financial instruments reclassified 
from AOCI were reduced by income taxes of $61 million, 
$121 million, and $53 million, respectively. When realized, cash 
flow hedge gains and losses reclassified from AOCI are recognized 
within other expense, net or cost of products sold, and forward 
starting interest rate derivative financial instrument gains and 
losses reclassified from AOCI are recognized within interest 
expense, net. Note 9 for additional information.

Note 20  Commitments and Contingencies 

The Company and its affiliates are involved in a number of legal 
actions involving product liability, intellectual property disputes, 
shareholder related matters, environmental proceedings, income 
tax disputes, and governmental proceedings and investigations 
in the United States and around the world, including those 
described below. With respect to governmental proceedings 
and investigations, like other companies in our industry, the 
Company is subject to extensive regulation by national, state and 
local governmental agencies in the United States and in other 
jurisdictions in which the Company and its affiliates operate. As 
a result, interaction with governmental agencies is ongoing. The 
Company’s standard practice is to cooperate with regulators and 
investigators in responding to inquiries. The outcomes of these 
legal actions are not within the Company’s complete control 

and may not be known for prolonged periods of time. In some 
actions, the enforcement agencies or private claimants seek 
damages, as well as other civil or criminal remedies (including 
injunctions barring the sale of products that are the subject of the 
proceeding), that could require significant expenditures, result in 
lost revenues or limit the Company’s ability to conduct business 
in the applicable jurisdictions. The Company records a liability in 
the consolidated financial statements on an undiscounted basis 
for loss contingencies related to legal actions when a loss is 
known or considered probable and the amount may be reasonably 
estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a known or probable loss 
is a range, and no amount within the range is a better estimate 
than any other, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. If 
a loss is reasonably possible but not known or probable, and may 

99

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of loss is 
disclosed. When determining the estimated loss or range of loss, 
significant judgment is required. Estimates of probable losses 
resulting from litigation and governmental proceedings involving 
the Company are inherently difficult to predict, particularly when 
the matters are in early procedural stages, with incomplete 
scientific facts or legal discovery, involve unsubstantiated or 
indeterminate claims for damages, potentially involve penalties, 
fines or punitive damages, or could result in a change in business 
practice. At April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016, accrued certain 
litigation charges were approximately $1.1 billion and $1.0 billion, 
respectively. The ultimate cost to the Company with respect to 
accrued certain litigation charges could be materially different than 
the amount of the current estimates and accruals and could have a 
material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated earnings, 
financial position, or cash flows. The Company includes accrued 
certain litigation charges in other accrued expenses and other 
liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

In addition to litigation contingencies, the Company also has 
certain income tax and guarantee obligations that may potentially 
result in future charges. While it is not possible to predict the 
outcome for most of the matters discussed below, the Company 
believes it is possible that charges associated with these 
matters could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s 
consolidated earnings, financial position, or cash flows.

Product Liability Matters

Sprint Fidelis

In 2007, a putative class action was filed in the Ontario Superior 
Court of Justice in Canada seeking damages for personal 
injuries allegedly related to the Company’s Sprint Fidelis family 
of defibrillation leads. On October 20, 2009, the court certified a 
class proceeding but denied class certification on plaintiffs’ claim 
for punitive damages. Pretrial proceedings are underway. The 
Company has not recognized an expense related to damages 
in connection with this matter because any potential loss is not 
currently probable or reasonably estimable under U.S. GAAP. 
Additionally, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the 
range of loss, if any, that may result from this matter.

INFUSE Litigation

The Company estimated law firms representing approximately 
6,000 claimants asserted or intended to assert personal injury 
claims against Medtronic in the U.S. state and federal courts 
involving the INFUSE bone graft product. As of June 1, 2017, the 
Company has reached agreements to settle substantially all of 
these claims, resolving this litigation. The Company’s accrued 
expenses for this matter are included within accrued certain 
litigation charges in other accrued expenses and other liabilities on 
the consolidated balance sheets as discussed above.

Other INFUSE Litigation

On June 5, 2014, Humana, Inc. filed a lawsuit for unspecified 
monetary damages in the U.S. District Court for the Western 
District of Tennessee, alleging that Medtronic, Inc. violated federal 
racketeering (RICO) law and various state laws, by conspiring with 

100

physicians to promote unapproved uses of INFUSE. In September 
of 2015 the Court granted Medtronic’s motion to dismiss the 
primary allegations, including the RICO claims, in Humana’s 
complaint. In April of 2016, the Court denied Humana’s motion 
to file an amended complaint. The Company has not recognized 
an expense related to damages in connection with this matter 
because any potential loss is not currently probable or reasonably 
estimable under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the Company cannot 
reasonably estimate the range of loss, if any, that may result from 
this matter.

Pelvic Mesh Litigation

The Company, through the acquisition of Covidien, is currently 
involved in litigation in various state and federal courts against 
manufacturers of pelvic mesh products alleging personal 
injuries resulting from the implantation of those products. Two 
subsidiaries of Covidien supplied pelvic mesh products to one of 
the manufacturers, C.R. Bard (Bard), named in the litigation. The 
litigation includes a federal multi-district litigation in the U.S. District 
Court for the Northern District of West Virginia and cases in various 
state courts and jurisdictions outside the U.S. Generally, complaints 
allege design and manufacturing claims, failure to warn, breach 
of warranty, fraud, violations of state consumer protection laws 
and loss of consortium claims. In fiscal year 2016, Bard paid the 
Company $121 million towards the settlement of 11,000 of these 
claims. In May 2017, the agreement with Bard was amended to 
extend the terms to apply to up to an additional 5,000 claims. That 
agreement does not resolve the dispute between the Company 
and Bard with respect to claims that do not settle, if any. As part of 
the agreement, the Company and Bard agreed to dismiss without 
prejudice their pending litigation with respect to Bard’s obligation 
to defend and indemnify the Company. The Company estimates 
law firms representing approximately 15,800 claimants have 
asserted or may assert claims involving products manufactured 
by Covidien’s subsidiaries. As of June 1, 2017, the Company has 
reached agreements to settle approximately 12,300 of these 
claims. The Company’s accrued expenses for this matter are 
included within accrued certain litigation charges in other accrued 
expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as 
discussed above.

Patent Litigation

Ethicon

On December 14, 2011, Ethicon filed an action against Covidien 
in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, alleging 
patent infringement and seeking monetary damages and injunctive 
relief. On January 22, 2014, the district court entered summary 
judgment in Covidien’s favor, and the majority of this ruling was 
affirmed by the Federal Circuit on August 7, 2015. Following appeal, 
the case was remanded back to the District Court with respect to 
one patent. On January 21, 2016, Covidien filed a second action 
in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, seeking 
a declaration of non-infringement with respect to a second set 
of patents held by Ethicon. The court consolidated this second 
action with the remaining patent issues from the first action. 
Following consolidation of the cases, Ethicon dismissed 6 of the 
asserted patents, leaving a single asserted patent. In addition to 
claims of non-infringement, the Company asserts an affirmative 

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-Kdefense of invalidity. The case is currently in the discovery stage. 
The Company has not recognized an expense related to damages 
in connection with this matter because any potential loss is not 
currently probable or reasonably estimable under U.S. GAAP. 
Additionally, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the 
range of loss, if any, that may result from this matter. 

Shareholder Related Matters

INFUSE

On March 12, 2012, Charlotte Kokocinski (Kokocinski) filed a 
shareholder derivative action against both Medtronic, Inc. and 
certain of its current and former officers and directors in the U.S. 
District Court for the District of Minnesota, setting forth certain 
allegations, including a claim that defendants violated various 
purported duties in connection with the INFUSE bone graft product 
and otherwise. On March 25, 2013, the District Court dismissed 
the case without prejudice, and Kokocinski subsequently filed an 
amended complaint. On March 30, 2015, the District Court granted 
defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint, dismissing 
the case with prejudice. Kokocinski sought reconsideration of that 
decision, and, on September 30, 2015, the District Court denied 
Kokocinski’s request for reconsideration. Kokocinski appealed the 
District Court’s decision to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth 
Circuit. On March 1, 2017, the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals 
affirmed the lower Court’s dismissal of the case with prejudice, and 
on April 11, 2017, the Eighth Circuit rejected Kokocinski’s request 
for reconsideration.

West Virginia Pipe Trades and Phil Pace, on June 27, 2013 and 
July 3, 2013, respectively, filed putative class action complaints 
against Medtronic, Inc. and certain of its officers in the U.S. District 
Court for the District of Minnesota, alleging that the defendants 
made false and misleading public statements and engaged in a 
scheme to defraud regarding the INFUSE Bone Graft product 
during the period of December 8, 2010 through August 3, 2011. 
The matters were consolidated in September, 2013, and in 
the consolidated complaint plaintiffs alleged a class period of 
September 28, 2010 through August 3, 2011. On September 30, 
2015, the District Court granted defendants’ motion for summary 
judgment in the consolidated matters. Plaintiffs appealed the 
dismissal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, 
and in December of 2016 the Eighth Circuit Court reversed and 
remanded the case to the District Court for further proceedings.

COVIDIEN ACQUISITION

On July 2, 2014, Lewis Merenstein filed a putative shareholder 
class action in Hennepin County, Minnesota, District Court 
seeking to enjoin the then-potential acquisition of Covidien. The 
lawsuit named Medtronic, Inc., Covidien, and each member of 
the Medtronic, Inc. Board of Directors at the time as defendants, 
and alleged that the directors breached their fiduciary duties to 
shareholders with regard to the then-potential acquisition. On 
August 21, 2014, Kenneth Steiner filed a putative shareholder 
class action in Hennepin County, Minnesota, District Court, 
also seeking an injunction to prevent the potential Covidien 
acquisition. In September 2014, the Merenstein and Steiner 
matters were consolidated and in December 2014, the plaintiffs 

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

filed a preliminary injunction motion seeking to enjoin the 
Covidien transaction. On December 30, 2014, a hearing was 
held on plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction and on 
defendants’ motion to dismiss. On January 2, 2015, the District 
Court denied the plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction and 
on January 5, 2015 issued its opinion. On March 20, 2015, the 
District Court issued its order and opinion granting Medtronic’s 
motion to dismiss the case. In May of 2015, the plaintiffs filed 
an appeal, and, in January of 2016, the Minnesota State Court 
of Appeals affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded the 
case to the District Court for further proceedings. In February of 
2016, the Company petitioned the Minnesota Supreme Court 
to review the decision of the Minnesota State Court of Appeals, 
and on April 19, 2016 the Minnesota Supreme Court granted the 
Company’s petition on the issue of whether most of the original 
claims are properly characterized as direct or derivative under 
Minnesota law. A decision from the Minnesota Supreme Court is 
expected in calendar year 2017.

HEARTWARE

On January 22, 2016, the St. Paul Teachers’ Retirement Fund 
Association filed a putative class action complaint (the “Complaint”) 
in the United States District Court for the Southern District of 
New York against HeartWare on behalf of all persons and entities 
who purchased or otherwise acquired shares of HeartWare from 
June 10, 2014 through January 11, 2016 (the “Class Period”). The 
Complaint was amended on June 29, 2016 and claims HeartWare 
and one of its executives violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 by making false and misleading 
statements about, among other things, HeartWare’s response 
to a June 2014 U.S. FDA warning letter, the development of the 
Miniaturized Ventricular Assist Device (MVAD) System and the 
proposed acquisition of Valtech Cardio Ltd. The Complaint seeks 
to recover damages on behalf of all purchasers or acquirers of 
HeartWare’s stock during the Class Period. In August of 2016 the 
Company acquired HeartWare.

The Company has not recognized an expense related to damages 
in connection with the shareholder related matters, because any 
potential loss is not currently probable or reasonably estimable 
under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the Company is unable to reasonably 
estimate the range of loss, if any, that may result from these 
matters.

Environmental Proceedings

The Company, through the acquisition of Covidien, is involved 
in various stages of investigation and cleanup related to 
environmental remediation matters at a number of sites. These 
projects relate to a variety of activities, including removal of 
solvents, metals and other hazardous substances from soil and 
groundwater. The ultimate cost of site cleanup and timing of future 
cash flows is difficult to predict given uncertainties regarding the 
extent of the required cleanup, the interpretation of applicable laws 
and regulations, and alternative cleanup methods.

The Company is a successor to a company which owned 
and operated a chemical manufacturing facility in Orrington, 
Maine from 1967 until 1982, and is responsible for the costs of 
completing an environmental site investigation as required by the 

101

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Maine Department of Environmental Protection (MDEP). MDEP 
served a compliance order on Mallinckrodt LLC and U.S. Surgical 
Corporation, subsidiaries of Covidien, in December 2008, which 
included a directive to remove a significant volume of soils at the 
site. After a hearing on the compliance order before the Maine 
Board of Environmental Protection (Maine Board) to challenge 
the terms of the compliance order, the Maine Board modified 
the MDEP order and issued a final order requiring removal of two 
landfills, capping of the remaining three landfills, installation of a 
groundwater extraction system and long-term monitoring of the 
site and the three remaining landfills.

The Company has proceeded with implementation of the 
investigation and remediation at the site in accordance with the 
MDEP order as modified by the Maine Board order.

The Company has also been involved in a lawsuit filed in the U.S. 
District Court for the District of Maine by the Natural Resources 
Defense Council and the Maine People’s Alliance. Plaintiffs sought 
an injunction requiring Covidien to conduct extensive studies 
of mercury contamination of the Penobscot River and Bay and 
options for remediating such contamination, and to perform 
appropriate remedial activities, if necessary.

On July 29, 2002, following a March 2002 trial, the District 
Court entered an opinion and order which held that conditions 
in the Penobscot River and Bay may pose an imminent and 
substantial endangerment and that Covidien was liable for the 
cost of performing a study of the river and bay. The District 
Court subsequently appointed an independent study panel to 
oversee the study and ordered Covidien to pay costs associated 
with the study. A report issued by the study panel contains 
recommendations for a variety of potential remedial options which 
could be implemented individually or in a variety of combinations, 
and included preliminary cost estimates for a variety of potential 
remedial options, which the report describes as “very rough 
estimates of cost,” ranging from $25 million to $235 million. The 
report indicates that these costs are subject to uncertainties, 
and that before any remedial option is implemented, further 
engineering studies and engineering design work are necessary to 
determine the feasibility of the proposed remedial options. In June 
of 2014, a trial was held to determine if remediation was necessary 
and feasible, and on September 2, 2015, the District Court issued 
an order concluding that further engineering study and engineering 
design work is appropriate to determine the nature and extent of 
remediation in the Penobscot River and Bay. In January of 2016, 
the Court appointed an engineering firm to conduct the next phase 
of the study. The study is targeted for completion late calendar 
year 2017.

The Company’s accrued expenses for environmental proceedings 
are included within accrued certain litigation charges in other 
accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance 
sheets as discussed above.

Government Matters

Medtronic has received subpoenas or document requests from 
the Attorneys General in Massachusetts, California, Oregon, Illinois, 
and Washington seeking information regarding sales, marketing, 
clinical, and other information relating to the INFUSE bone graft 
product. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2017, the Company 
accrued expenses in connection with these matters, which are 

102

included within accrued certain litigation charges in other accrued 
expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as 
discussed above.

On May 2, 2011, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of 
Massachusetts issued a subpoena to ev3, a subsidiary of the 
Company, requesting production of documents relating to 
sales and marketing and other issues in connection with several 
neurovascular products. The matters under investigation relate 
to activities prior to Covidien’s acquisition of ev3 in 2010. ev3 
complied as required with the subpoena and cooperated with the 
investigation. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2016, the Company 
accrued expenses in connection with this matter, which are 
included within accrued certain litigation charges in other accrued 
expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets as 
discussed above.

On September 2, 2014, the U.S. Department of Health and Human 
Services, Office of Inspector General and the U.S. Attorney’s 
Office for the Northern District of California, issued a subpoena 
requesting production of documents relating to sales and 
marketing practices associated with certain of ev3’s peripheral 
vascular products. The Company has not recognized an expense 
related to damages in connection with this matter, because any 
potential loss is not currently probable or reasonably estimable 
under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the Company is unable to reasonably 
estimate the range of loss, if any, that may result from this matter.

Income Taxes

In March 2009, the IRS issued its audit report on Medtronic, Inc. for 
fiscal years 2005 and 2006. Medtronic, Inc. reached agreement 
with the IRS on some, but not all matters related to these fiscal 
years. On December 23, 2010, the IRS issued a statutory notice 
of deficiency with respect to the remaining issues. Medtronic, Inc. 
filed a petition with the U.S. Tax Court on March 21, 2011 objecting 
to the deficiency. During October and November 2012, Medtronic, 
Inc. reached resolution with the IRS on various matters, including 
the deductibility of a settlement payment. Medtronic, Inc. and the 
IRS agreed to hold one issue, the calculation of amounts eligible 
for the one-time repatriation holiday, because such specific issue 
was being addressed by other taxpayers in litigation with the IRS. 
The remaining unresolved issue for fiscal years 2005 and 2006 
relates to the allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. and 
its wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico, which is one 
of the Company’s key manufacturing sites. The U.S. Tax Court 
proceeding with respect to this issue began on February 3, 2015 
and ended on March 12, 2015. On June 9, 2016, the U.S. Tax court 
issued its opinion with respect to the allocation of income between 
Medtronic, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Puerto 
Rico for fiscal years 2005 and 2006. The U.S. Tax Court generally 
rejected the IRS’s position, but also made certain modifications 
to the Medtronic, Inc. tax returns as filed. During November 2016, 
Medtronic and the IRS entered into a Stipulation of Settled Issues 
with the Tax Court which resolved the one-time repatriation holiday 
as an outstanding issue unless, either party decided to appeal the 
Tax Court Opinion and a final decision is inconsistent with the U.S. 
Tax Court Opinion. The U.S. Tax Court entered their final decision 
on January 25, 2017. On April 21, 2017, the IRS filed their Notice of 
Appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 8th Circuit regarding the 
Tax Court Opinion. A hearing date for the Appeal has not been set.

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KIn October 2011, the IRS issued its audit report on Medtronic, Inc. 
for fiscal years 2007 and 2008. Medtronic, Inc. reached agreement 
with the IRS on some, but not all matters related to these fiscal 
years. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2016, the Company 
finalized its agreement with the IRS on the proposed adjustments 
associated with the tax effects of the Company’s acquisition of 
Kyphon Inc. (Kyphon). The settlement was consistent with the 
certain tax adjustment recorded during the fourth quarter of fiscal 
year 2015. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, an expected 
settlement was reached with the IRS for all outstanding issues 
for fiscal years 2007 and 2008 except for the allocation of income 
between Medtronic, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary operating 
in Puerto Rico for the businesses that are the subject of the U.S. 
Tax Court Case for fiscal years 2005 and 2006.

In April 2014, the IRS issued its audit report on Medtronic, Inc. 
for fiscal years 2009, 2010, and 2011. Medtronic, Inc. reached 
agreement with the IRS on some but not all matters related to 
these fiscal years. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, an 
expected settlement was reached with the IRS for all outstanding 
issues for fiscal years 2009, 2010, and 2011 except for the 
allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. and its wholly-owned 
subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico for the businesses that are 
the subject of the U.S. Tax Court Case for fiscal years 2005 and 
2006. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017, an expected 
settlement was reached with the IRS associated with the tax 
effects of the Company’s acquisition of PEAK Surgical, Inc. and 
Salient Surgical Technologies, Inc. However, the IRS continues to 
audit Medtronic, Inc.’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the fiscal 
years 2012 through 2014.

Covidien and the IRS have concluded and reached agreement on 
its audit of Covidien’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the 2008 
and 2009 tax years. The IRS continues to audit Covidien’s U.S. 
federal income tax returns for the years 2010 through 2012.

The IRS concluded its field examination of certain of Tyco 
International’s U.S. federal income tax returns for the years 1997 
through 2000 and proposed tax adjustments, several of which 
also affect Covidien’s income tax returns for certain years after 
2000. Tyco International appealed certain of the tax adjustments 
proposed by the IRS and had resolved all but one of the matters 
associated with the proposed tax adjustments. The IRS asserted 
that substantially all of Tyco International’s intercompany debt 
originating during the years 1997 through 2000 should not 
be treated as debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and 
disallowed interest deductions related to the intercompany 
debt and certain tax attribute adjustments recognized on Tyco 
International’s U.S. income tax returns. The Company disagreed 
with the IRS’s proposed adjustments and, on July 22, 2013, Tyco 
International filed a petition with the U.S. Tax Court contesting the 
IRS assessment. On January 15, 2016, Tyco International, as audit 
managing party under the Tax Sharing Agreement, entered into 
Stipulations of Settled Issues with the IRS intended to resolve all 
Federal tax disputes related to this intercompany debt issue for the 
Tax Sharing Participants for the 1997 - 2000 audit cycle before the 
U.S. Tax Court. The Stipulations of Settled Issues were contingent 
upon the IRS Appeals Division applying the same settlement terms 
to all intercompany debt issues on appeal for subsequent audit 
cycles (2001 - 2007). On May 17, 2016 the IRS Office of Appeals 
issued fully executed Forms 870-AD that effectively settled the 

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

matters on appeal on the same terms as those set forth in the 
Stipulations of Settled Issues, and on May 31, 2016 the U.S. Tax 
Court entered decisions consistent with the Stipulations of Settled 
Issues. As a result, all aspects of this controversy that were before 
the U.S. Tax Court and Appeals Division of the IRS have been finally 
resolved for audit cycles from 1997-2007.

See Note 15 for additional discussion of income taxes.

Guarantees

As a result of the acquisition of Covidien, the Company has 
guarantee commitments and indemnifications with Tyco 
International, TE Connectivity Ltd. (TE Connectivity), and 
Mallinckrodt plc (Mallinckrodt) which relate to certain contingent tax 
liabilities.

On June 29, 2007, Covidien entered into the Tax Sharing 
Agreement, under which Covidien shares responsibility for 
certain of its, Tyco International’s and TE Connectivity’s income 
tax liabilities for periods prior to Covidien’s 2007 separation 
from Tyco International (2007 separation). Covidien, Tyco 
International and TE Connectivity share 42 percent, 27 percent, 
and 31 percent, respectively, of U.S. income tax liabilities that arise 
from adjustments made by tax authorities to Covidien’s, Tyco 
International’s and TE Connectivity’s U.S. income tax returns, 
certain income tax liabilities arising from adjustments made by tax 
authorities to intercompany transactions or similar adjustments, 
and certain taxes attributable to internal transactions undertaken 
in anticipation of the 2007 separation. If Tyco International and TE 
Connectivity default on their obligations to the Company under the 
Tax Sharing Agreement, the Company would be liable for the entire 
amount of these liabilities. All costs and expenses associated with 
the management of these tax liabilities are being shared equally 
among the parties.

In connection with the 2007 separation, all tax liabilities associated 
with Covidien business became Covidien’s tax liabilities. Following 
Covidien’s spin-off of its Pharmaceuticals business to Covidien 
shareholders through a distribution of all the outstanding ordinary 
shares of Mallinkrodt (2013 separation), Mallinckrodt became 
the primary obligor to the taxing authorities for the tax liabilities 
attributable to its subsidiaries, a significant portion of which relate 
to periods prior to the 2007 separation. However, Covidien remains 
the sole party subject to the Tax Sharing Agreement. Accordingly, 
Mallinckrodt does not share in the Company’s liability to Tyco 
International and TE Connectivity, nor in the receivable that the 
Company has from Tyco International and TE Connectivity.

If any party to the Tax Sharing Agreement were to default in its 
obligation to another party to pay its share of the distribution taxes 
that arise as a result of no party’s fault, each non-defaulting party 
would be required to pay, equally with any other non-defaulting 
party, the amounts in default. In addition, if another party to the 
Tax Sharing Agreement that is responsible for all or a portion 
of an income tax liability were to default in its payment of such 
liability to a taxing authority, the Company could be legally liable 
under applicable tax law for such liabilities and be required to make 
additional tax payments. Accordingly, under certain circumstances, 
the Company may be obligated to pay amounts in excess of the 
Company’s agreed upon share of Covidien’s, Tyco International’s 
and TE Connectivity’s tax liabilities.

103

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company has used available information to develop its best 
estimates for certain assets and liabilities related to periods prior 
to the 2007 separation, including amounts subject to or impacted 
by the provisions of the Tax Sharing Agreement. The actual 
amounts that the Company may be required to ultimately accrue 
or pay under the Tax Sharing Agreement, however, could vary 
depending upon the outcome of the unresolved tax matters. Final 
determination of the balances will be made in subsequent periods, 
primarily related to certain pre-2007 separation tax liabilities 
and tax years open for examination. These balances will also be 
impacted by the filing of final or amended income tax returns in 
certain jurisdictions where those returns include a combination of 
Tyco International, Covidien and/or TE Connectivity legal entities 
for periods prior to the 2007 separation. The resolutions with 
the U.S. Tax Court and IRS Appeals for fiscal years 1997 through 
2007 were finalized during May 2016. However, the Tax Sharing 
Agreement remains in place with respect to income tax liabilities 
that are not the subject of such resolution.

In conjunction with the 2013 separation, Mallinckrodt assumed the 
tax liabilities that are attributable to its subsidiaries, and Covidien 
indemnified Mallinckrodt to the extent that such tax liabilities 
arising from periods prior to 2013 exceed $200 million, net of 

certain tax benefits realized. In addition, in connection with the 
2013 separation, Covidien entered into certain other guarantee 
commitments and indemnifications with Mallinckrodt.

Except as described above in this note or for certain income tax 
related matters, the Company has not recognized an expense 
related to losses in connection with these matters because any 
potential loss is not currently probable or reasonably estimable 
under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the Company is unable to reasonably 
estimate the range of loss, if any, that may result from these matters.

In the normal course of business, the Company and/or its affiliates 
periodically enter into agreements that require one or more of 
them to indemnify customers or suppliers for specific risks, such 
as claims for injury or property damage arising out of the Company 
or its affiliates’ products or the negligence of any of their personnel 
or claims alleging that any of their products infringe third-party 
patents or other intellectual property. The Company’s maximum 
exposure under these indemnification provisions is unable to 
be estimated, and the Company has not accrued any liabilities 
within the consolidated financial statements. Historically, the 
Company has not experienced significant losses on these types of 
indemnifications.

Note 21  Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) 

(in millions, except per share data)

Net sales

Gross profit

Net income

Net income attributable to Medtronic

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

Fiscal Year

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

2017

2016

$

7,166

$

7,345

$

7,283

$

7,916

$

29,710

7,274

7,058

6,934

7,567

28,833

$

4,905

$

5,019

$

5,015

$

5,480

$

20,419

4,818

4,876

4,793

5,204

19,691

$

$

$

$

929

820

929

820

0.67

0.58

0.66

0.57

$

1,111

520

$

1,115

520

0.81

0.37

0.80

0.36

$

$

$

$

$

$

820

1,095

821

1,095

0.60

0.78

0.59

0.77

$

1,164

$

4,024

1,104

3,538

$

1,163

$

4,028

1,104

3,538

$

$

0.85

0.79

0.84

0.78

2.92

2.51

2.89

2.48

The data in the schedule above has been intentionally rounded to the nearest million, and therefore, the quarterly amounts may not sum to 
the fiscal year-to-date amounts.

104

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 22  Segment and Geographic Information 

The Company’s management evaluates performance and 
allocates resources based on income before interest expense, 
net, the provision for income taxes and amortization of intangible 
assets, not including centralized distribution costs and corporate 
charges, as presented in the table below. The accounting policies 
of the reportable segments are the same as those described in 
Note 1. The financial information that is regularly reviewed by the 
Company’s chief operating decision maker to assess performance 
and allocate resources changed during fiscal year 2017. As a result, 
the Company has revised the disclosure for prior periods to align 
with current presentation.

The Company’s Cardiac and Vascular Group consists of three 
divisions: Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure, Coronary & Structural 
Heart, and Aortic & Peripheral Vascular. The primary products 
sold by this operating segment include products for cardiac 
rhythm disorders and cardiovascular disease, as well as services to 
diagnose, treat, and manage heart and vascular-related disorders 
and diseases. The products produced by this operating segment 
require highly-skilled, technical manufacturing processes and are 
distributed through direct sales representatives in the U.S. and 
through direct sales representatives and indirect distributors outside 
of the U.S. Further, the primary customers of this operating segment 
are surgeons and specialists and the regulatory approval process for 
the Cardiac and Vascular Group is similar across all divisions. 

The Company’s Minimally Invasive Therapies Group consists of two 
divisions: Surgical Solutions and Patient Monitoring & Recovery. 
The primary products sold by this operating segment include 

those which enhance patient outcomes through minimally invasive 
solutions. These products include those for advanced and general 
surgical care and patient monitoring, patient care, renal care, and 
airway and ventilation. Further, the regulatory approval process for 
the Minimally Invasive Therapies Group is similar across all divisions. 

In the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, the Company realigned the 
divisions within the Restorative Therapies Group. The Company’s 
Restorative Therapies Group consists of four divisions: Spine, 
Brain Therapies, Specialty Therapies, and Pain Therapies. The 
primary customers of this operating segment include spinal 
surgeons, neurosurgeons, and pain specialists. The products sold 
by this operating segment are distributed through direct sales 
representatives in the U.S. and through direct sales representatives 
and indirect distributors outside of the U.S. Further, the regulatory 
approval process for the Restorative Therapies Group is similar 
across all divisions. 

The primary products sold by the Company’s Diabetes Group 
include those for diabetes management, and the regulatory approval 
process for the Diabetes Group is similar across all divisions.

Net sales of the Company’s reportable segments include end-
customer revenues from the sale of products each reportable 
segment develops and manufactures or distributes. Segment 
disclosures are on a performance basis consistent with internal 
management reporting. Certain items are at corporate and centralized 
and are not allocated to the segments. Net sales and earnings before 
other adjustments by reportable segment are as follows:

(in millions)

Cardiac and Vascular Group

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group

Restorative Therapies Group

Diabetes Group

tOtaL

2017

Fiscal Year

2016

$

10,498

$

10,196

9,919

7,366

1,927
29,710

$

9,563

7,210

1,864
28,833

$

2015

9,361

2,387

6,751

1,762
20,261

$

$

105

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in millions)

Cardiac and Vascular Group

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group

Restorative Therapies Group

Diabetes Group

Reportable segments' EBITA before other adjustments(1)

Impact of inventory step-up

Impact of product technology upgrade commitment

Special charge (gain), net
Restructuring charges, net(2)

Certain litigation charges
Acquisition-related items(2)

Amortization of intangible assets

Centralized distribution costs

Interest expense, net

Corporate

INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

2017

4,134

3,434

2,868

690

Fiscal Year

$

2016

3,986

3,373

2,671

667

11,126

10,697

(38)

—

(100)

(373)

(300)

(230)

(1,980)

(1,543)

(728)

(1,232)
4,602

(226)

—

(70)

(299)

(26)

(283)

(1,931)

(1,177)

(955)

(1,394)
4,336

$

$

$

2015

$

3,836

775

2,445

663

7,719

(623)

(74)

38

(252)

(42)

(550)

(733)

(794)

(280)

(923)
3,486

$

(1)  Represents earnings by segment before interest expense, net, amortization of intangible assets, corporate charges, and centralized distribution costs.
(2)  Restructuring charges, net and acquisition-related items within this table include the impact of amounts recognized within cost of products sold in the 

consolidated statements of income.

The following table presents the Company’s assets by reportable segment:

(in millions)

Cardiac and Vascular Group
Minimally Invasive Therapies Group(1)

Restorative Therapies Group

Diabetes Group

Total assets of reportable segments

Corporate

tOtaL aSSEtS

april 28, 2017

april 29, 2016

$

15,192

$

13,563

49,249

15,441

2,641

82,523

17,293
99,816

$

52,227

14,564

2,592

82,946

16,698
99,644

$

(1) Assets of $6.3 billion classified as held for sale were included within Minimally Invasive Therapies Group at April 28, 2017.
Geographic Information

The following table presents net sales to external customers and property, plant, and equipment, net by geographic region:

(in millions)

Americas(1)
EMEA(2)

Asia Pacific

Greater China

CONSOLIDatED

Net sales to external customers

Property, plant, and equipment, net

2017

2016

2015

april 28, 2017

april 29, 2016

$

17,939

$

17,578

$

12,125

$

3,270

$

3,728

6,739

3,443

1,589
29,710

$

6,700

3,060

1,495
28,833

$

5,064

2,059

1,013
20,261

$

709

192

190
4,361

708

220

185
4,841

$

$

(1) The U.S., which is included in the Americas, had net sales to external customers of $16.7 billion, $16.4 billion, and $11.3 billion in fiscal years 2017, 2016, 
and 2015, respectively. Property, plant, and equipment, net includes $2.5 billion and $3.3 billion in the U.S. in fiscal years 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(2) EMEA consists of the following regions: Europe, Middle East, and Africa. Sales to Ireland were insignificant during all periods presented. Property, plant, and 

equipment, net includes $171 million and $169 million in Ireland in fiscal years 2017 and 2016, respectively. 

No single customer represented over 10 percent of the Company’s consolidated net sales in fiscal years 2017, 2016, or 2015.

106

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KNote 23  Guarantor Financial Information 

On January 26, 2015, Medtronic plc and Medtronic Global Holdings 
S.C.A. (Medtronic Luxco), a wholly-owned subsidiary guarantor, 
each provided a full and unconditional guarantee of the obligations 
of Medtronic, Inc. under the Medtronic 2015 Senior Notes 
(Medtronic Senior Notes). In addition, Medtronic plc and Medtronic 
Luxco each provided a full and unconditional guarantee of the 
obligations of CIFSA, assumed as part of the Covidien acquisition, 
under the CIFSA Senior Notes. The guarantees of the CIFSA Senior 
Notes were in addition to the guarantees of the CIFSA Senior 
Notes by acquired Covidien holding companies Covidien Ltd. 
(formerly known as Covidien plc) and Covidien Group Holdings Ltd. 
(formerly known as Covidien Ltd.), both of which remain wholly-
owned guarantors of the CIFSA Senior Notes.

Medtronic Luxco issued two tranches of Senior Notes (Medtronic 
Luxco Senior Notes) in March 2017. Effective March 28, 2017, 
Medtronic plc and Medtronic, Inc. each provided a full and 
unconditional guarantee of the obligations of Medtronic Luxco 
under the Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes. 

A summary of the guarantees is as follows:
Guarantees of Medtronic Senior Notes

■■

■■

■■

Parent Company Guarantor - Medtronic plc

Subsidiary Issuer - Medtronic, Inc.

Subsidiary Guarantor - Medtronic Luxco

Guarantees of Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes

■■

■■

■■

Parent Company Guarantor - Medtronic plc

Subsidiary Issuer - Medtronic Luxco

Subsidiary Guarantor - Medtronic, Inc.

Guarantees of CIFSA Senior Notes

■■

■■

■■

Parent Company Guarantor - Medtronic plc

Subsidiary Issuer - CIFSA

Subsidiary Guarantors - Medtronic Luxco, Covidien Ltd., and 
Covidien Group Holdings Ltd. (CIFSA Subsidiary Guarantors)

The following presents the Company’s consolidating statements of 
comprehensive income and condensed consolidating statements 
of cash flows as of and for the fiscal years ended April 28, 2017, 
April 29, 2016, and April 24, 2015, and condensed consolidating 
balance sheets at April 28, 2017 and April 29, 2016. The guarantees 
provided by the Parent Company Guarantor and Subsidiary 
Guarantors are joint and several. Condensed consolidating financial 
information for Medtronic plc, Medtronic Luxco, Medtronic, Inc., 
CIFSA, and CIFSA Subsidiary Guarantors, on a stand-alone basis, is 
presented using the equity method of accounting for subsidiaries.

During fiscal year 2017, the Company undertook certain steps to 
reorganize ownership of various subsidiaries. The transactions 
were entirely among subsidiaries under the common control 
of Medtronic. This reorganization has been reflected as of the 
beginning of the earliest period presented.

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company made revisions to its consolidating statements of 
comprehensive income of the guarantees of the Medtronic Senior 
Notes and CIFSA Senior notes as previously presented in Note 19 
in the Company’s Annual Report on 10-K for fiscal year 2016 due 
to an incorrect presentation of the equity in net (income) loss of 
subsidiaries balances for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2016. In 
the consolidating statements of comprehensive income of the 
guarantees of the Medtronic Senior Notes, the $7.1 billion revision 
resulted in additional income reported in the equity in net (income) 
loss of subsidiaries line item in the Medtronic, Inc. column. In 
the consolidating statements of comprehensive income of the 
guarantees of the CIFSA Senior Notes, the $7.1 billion revision 
resulted in reduced income reported in the equity in net (income) 
loss of subsidiaries line item in the CIFSA column. There is no 
impact to the consolidated financial statements of Medtronic 
plc as previously filed in the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K or 
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

The Company made revisions to its condensed consolidating 
balance sheets of the guarantees of the Medtronic Senior Notes 
and CIFSA Senior Notes as previously presented in Note 19 in the 
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2016 primarily 
due to an income statement error recognized in the second quarter 
of fiscal year 2016, resulting in an incorrect presentation of the 
investment in subsidiaries balances. In the condensed consolidating 
balance sheet of the guarantees of the Medtronic Senior Notes, the 
$5.1 billion revision increased the line items investment in subsidiaries 
and total equity in the Medtronic, Inc. column. In the condensed 
consolidating balance sheet of the guarantees of the CIFSA Senior 
Notes, the $5.1 billion revision decreased the line items investment 
in subsidiaries and total equity in the CIFSA column. There is no 
impact to the consolidated financial statements of Medtronic plc as 
previously filed in the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly 
Reports on Form 10-Q.

The Company made revisions to the condensed consolidating 
balance sheets of the guarantees of the Medtronic Senior Notes 
and CIFSA Notes as previously presented in Note 19 in the 
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2016 due 
to an incorrect presentation of intercompany capital contributions. 
The $20.5 billion revision decreased the investment in subsidiaries 
and intercompany payable balances in the Medtronic plc column 
and decreased the investment in subsidiaries and total equity 
balances in the Medtronic Luxco and CIFSA Subsidiary Guarantors 
column in the condensed consolidating balance sheets of the 
guarantees of the Medtronic Senior Notes and CIFSA Senior 
Notes, respectively, decreased the intercompany receivable and 
total equity balances in Medtronic, Inc. column in the condensed 
consolidating balance sheets of the guarantees of the Medtronic 
Senior Notes, and decreased the intercompany receivable and total 
equity balances in the Subsidiary Non-Guarantors column. There 
is no impact to the consolidated financial statements of Medtronic 
plc as previously filed in the 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K or 
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. 

107

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income

Fiscal Year Ended April 28, 2017 
Medtronic Senior Notes and Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes

(in millions)

Net sales

Costs and expenses:

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Special charge (gain), net

Restructuring charges, net

Certain litigation charges

Acquisition-related items

Amortization of intangible assets

Other expense (income), net

Operating (loss) profit

Interest income

Interest expense

Interest expense (income), net

Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

Net income

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to Medtronic

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

Other comprehensive loss attributable to  
non-controlling interests

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEDTRONIC

Medtronic 
plc

Medtronic, 
Inc.

Medtronic 
Luxco

Subsidiary 
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
Adjustments

Total

$

— $

1,296 $

— $

29,708 $

(1,294) $

29,710

—

—

12

—

—

—

—

—

18

(30)

—

113

113

(4,163)

4,020

(8)

4,028

—

4,028

(745)

932

636

1,163

100

114

—

133

11

(2,954)

1,161

(250)

1,652

1,402

(2,484)

2,243

(1)

2,244

—

2,244

111

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(649)

62

(587)

(3,576)

4,163

—

4,163

—

4,163

(745)

9,676

1,557

8,536

—

249

300

87

1,969

3,158

4,176

(1,065)

865

(200)

—

4,376

587

3,789

4

3,793

(928)

(1,317)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

23

1,598

(1,598)

—

10,223

(10,200)

—

(10,200)

—

(10,200)

1,563

9,291

2,193

9,711

100

363

300

220

1,980

222

5,330

(366)

1,094

728

—

4,602

578

4,024

4

4,028

(744)

—

—

—

3

—

3

$

3,283 $

2,355 $

3,418 $

2,864 $

(8,637) $

3,283

108

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KConsolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Fiscal Year Ended April 29, 2016 
Medtronic Senior Notes

(in millions)

Net sales

Costs and expenses:

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Special charge (gain), net

Restructuring charges, net

Certain litigation charges

Acquisition-related items

Amortization of intangible assets

Other expense (income), net

Operating (loss) profit

Interest income

Interest expense

Interest expense (income), net

Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

Net income

Medtronic 
plc

Medtronic, 
Inc.

Medtronic 
Luxco

Subsidiary 
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
Adjustments

Total

$

— $

1,411 $

— $

28,832 $

(1,410) $

28,833

—

—

10

—

—

—

—

—

112

(122)

—

25

25

(3,676)

3,529

(9)

3,538

991

627

991

70

17

—

135

12

(2,329)

897

(237)

1,906

1,669

(2,447)

1,675

(96)

1,771

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(706)

10

(696)

(2,980)

3,676

—

3,676

9,561

1,597

8,468

—

273

26

148

1,919

2,324

4,516

(448)

405

(43)

—

4,559

903

3,656

(1,410)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

960

(960)

—

9,103

(9,103)

—

(9,103)

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

$

(684)
2,854 $

(493)
1,278 $

(684)
2,992 $

(673)
2,983 $

1,850
(7,253) $

9,142

2,224

9,469

70

290

26

283

1,931

107

5,291

(431)

1,386

955

—

4,336

798

3,538

(684)
2,854

109

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income

Fiscal Year Ended April 24, 2015  
Medtronic Senior Notes

(in millions)

Net sales

Costs and expenses:

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Special charge (gain), net

Restructuring charges, net

Certain litigation charges

Acquisition-related items

Amortization of intangible assets

Other expense (income), net

Operating (loss) profit

Interest income

Interest expense

Interest expense (income), net

Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

Net income

Medtronic 
plc

Medtronic, 
Inc.

Medtronic 
Luxco

Subsidiary 
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
Adjustments

Total

$

— $

1,261 $

— $

20,261 $

(1,261) $

20,261

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

—

103

(104)

—

—

—

(2,790)

2,686

11

2,675

895

552

857

100

7

—

312

11

(1,618)

145

(56)

762

706

(5,500)

4,939

(44)

4,983

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(170)

—

(170)

(2,620)

2,790

—

2,790

6,659

1,088

6,046

(138)

230

42

238

722

1,633

3,741

(387)

131

(256)

—

3,997

844

3,153

(1,245)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(16)

227

(227)

—

10,910

(10,926)

—

(10,926)

6,309

1,640

6,904

(38)

237

42

550

733

118

3,766

(386)

666

280

—

3,486

811

2,675

(587)
2,088

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

$

(587)
2,088 $

(542)
4,441 $

(587)
2,203 $

(232)
2,921 $

1,361
(9,565) $

110

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

April 28, 2017 
Medtronic Senior Notes and Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes

(in millions)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Medtronic 
plc

Medtronic, 
Inc.

Medtronic 
Luxco

Subsidiary 
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
Adjustments

Cash and cash equivalents

$

— $

45 $

5 $

4,917 $

— $

Investments

Accounts receivable, net

Inventories, net

Intercompany receivable

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Current assets held for sale

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

Goodwill

Other intangible assets, net

Tax assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Intercompany loans receivable

Other assets

Noncurrent assets held for sale

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Current debt obligations

Accounts payable

Intercompany payable

Accrued compensation

Accrued income taxes

Other accrued expenses

Current liabilities held for sale

Total current liabilities

Long-term debt

Accrued compensation and retirement benefits

Accrued income taxes

Intercompany loans payable

Deferred tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Noncurrent liabilities held for sale

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Noncontrolling interests

Total equity

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

—

—

(178)

(12,681)

—

—

(12,859)

—

—

—

—

(180,382)

(64,050)

—

—

(257,291) $

— $

—

(12,681)

—

—

—

—

(12,681)

—

—

—

—

—

—

63

10

—

73

—

—

—

—

55,833

3,000

—

—

—

155

—

227

—

427

1,311

—

20

727

71,931

12,162

434

—

—

—

—

—

—

5

—

—

—

—

52,618

16,114

—

8,741

5,591

3,361

12,618

1,628

371

37,227

3,050

38,515

23,387

782

—

32,774

798

—
58,906 $

—
87,012 $

—
68,737 $

5,919
142,452 $

— $

5,000 $

901 $

1,619 $

$

$

—

12

9

13

—

—

34

—

—

10

8,568

—

—

—

8,612

50,294

—

304

12,669

734

—

352

—

19,059

21,782

1,120

1,658

13,151

—

153

—

56,923

30,089

—

—

—

—

—

4

—

905

1,842

—

—

1,427

—

1,117

620

2,086

34

6,903

2,297

521

737

17,160

25,171

(64,050)

—

—

—

19,907

48,830

—

2,978

1,362

720

40,689

101,641

122

—

—

—

(76,731)

(180,560)

—

50,294
58,906 $

30,089
87,012 $

48,830
68,737 $

101,763
142,452 $

(180,560)
(257,291) $

$

Total

4,967

8,741

5,591

3,338

—

1,865

371

24,873

4,361

38,515

23,407

1,509

—

—

1,232

5,919
99,816

7,520

1,731

—

1,860

633

2,442

34

14,220

25,921

1,641

2,405

—

2,978

1,515

720

49,400

50,294

122

50,416
99,816

111

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

April 29, 2016 
Medtronic Senior Notes

(in millions)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Medtronic 
plc

Medtronic, 
Inc.

Medtronic 
Luxco

Subsidiary 
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
Adjustments

Cash and cash equivalents

$

— $

55 $

— $

2,821 $

— $

—

—

(200)

(304,049)

—

(304,249)

—

—

—

—

(171,209)

(40,227)

—

(515,685) $

— $

—

(304,049)

—

—

—

—

—

—

403

24

427

—

—

—

—

52,608

3,000

—

—

162

141,368

271

141,856

1,139

—

31

690

68,903

8,884

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

49,698

10,203

9,758

5,562

3,511

162,278

1,636

185,566

3,702

41,500

26,868

693

—

18,140

—
56,035 $

506
222,009 $

—
59,901 $

915
277,384 $

$

$

— $

493 $

1,421

152,362

1,064

555

1,941

— $

—

—

32

11

1

44

—

—

10

3,918

—

—

500 $

288

151,687

616

—

243

153,334

26,646

1,258

1,422

10,128

—

202

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

14,297

—

—

157,836

(304,049)

3,463

501

1,471

11,884

3,729

1,714

—

—

—

(40,227)

—

—

3,972

192,990

14,297

180,598

(344,276)

52,063
56,035 $

29,019
222,009 $

45,604
59,901 $

96,786
277,384 $

(171,409)
(515,685) $

$

Investments

Accounts receivable, net

Inventories, net

Intercompany receivable

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

Goodwill

Other intangible assets, net

Tax assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Intercompany loans receivable

Other assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Current debt obligations

Accounts payable

Intercompany payable

Accrued compensation

Accrued income taxes

Other accrued expenses
Total current liabilities

Long-term debt

Accrued compensation and retirement benefits

Accrued income taxes

Intercompany loans payable

Deferred tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

112

Total

2,876

9,758

5,562

3,473

—

1,931

23,600

4,841

41,500

26,899

1,383

—

—

1,421
99,644

993

1,709

—

1,712

566

2,185

7,165

30,109

1,759

2,903

—

3,729

1,916

47,581

52,063
99,644

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KItem 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial 

Statements

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Fiscal Year Ended April 28, 2017 
Medtronic Senior Notes and Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes

(in millions)

Operating Activities:

Medtronic  
plc

Medtronic,  
Inc.

Medtronic  
Luxco

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

842 $

1,902 $

302 $

4,721 $

(887) $

6,880

(940)

(369)

—

210

(3,278)

(248)

—

—

—

—

—

(5,911)

—

—

(384)

(885)

(4,533)

5,308

(4,624)

—

22

—

—

162

(162)

13,813

248

—

(1,324)

(1,254)

(4,371)

5,356

—

—

22

(4,625)

(5,911)

(5,096)

14,061

(1,571)

Investing Activities:

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Purchases of investments

Sales and maturities of investments

Net (increase) decrease in intercompany loans receivable

Capital contributions paid

Other investing activities, net

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Financing Activities:

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

Change in current debt obligations, net

Repayment of short-term borrowings (maturities  
greater than 90 days)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings (maturities  
greater than 90 days)

Issuance of long-term debt

Payments on long-term debt

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of ordinary shares

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Net intercompany loan borrowings (repayments)

Intercompany dividends paid

Capital contributions received

Other financing activities

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,376)

428

(3,544)

4,650

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

150

(500)

—

—

—

—

901

—

—

1,850

—

—

—

—

3,023

2,863

—

—

40

—

—

—

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
CaSH aND CaSH EQUIVaLENtS at END OF PErIOD

$

(842)

2,713

5,614

—

—

—
— $

—

(10)

55
45 $

—

5

—
5 $

(69)

5

(2)

12

140

(363)

—

—

—

3,277

(887)

248

45

2,406

65

2,096

2,821
4,917 $

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(13,813)

887

(248)

—

(69)

906

(2)

12

2,140

(863)

(2,376)

428

(3,544)

—

—

—

85

(13,174)

(3,283)

—

—

—
— $

65

2,091

2,876
4,967

113

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Fiscal Year Ended April 29, 2016 
Medtronic Senior Notes

(in millions)

Operating Activities:

Medtronic  
plc

Medtronic,  
Inc.

Medtronic  
Luxco

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

297 $

402 $

696 $

4,635 $

(812) $

5,218

Investing Activities:

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Purchases of investments

Sales and maturities of investments

Net (increase) decrease in intercompany loans receivable

Capital contributions paid

Other investing activities, net

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Financing Activities:

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

Change in current debt obligations, net

Repayment of short-term borrowings (maturities greater  
than 90 days)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings (maturities greater 
than 90 days)

Payments on long-term debt

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of ordinary shares

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Net intercompany loan borrowings (repayments)

Intercompany dividends paid

Capital contributions received

Other financing activities

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
CaSH aND CaSH EQUIVaLENtS at END OF PErIOD

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,139)

491

(2,830)

3,918

—

—

—

(560)

—

(263)

263

(526)

(334)

—

—

(2,368)

(11)

—

—

—

—

—

(203)

(4,959)

—

(3,239)

(5,162)

—

—

—

—

(2,988)

—

—

—

(91)

—

4,900

—

1,821

—

(1,016)

1,071

—

—

(139)

139

—

—

—

—

4,296

—

—

—

4,296

—

(170)

170

$

— $

55 $

— $

(687)

(712)

(5,406)

9,924

(7,921)

(4,900)

(14)

(9,716)

(22)

7

—

—

(2,144)

—

—

—

2,369

(812)

4,970

82

4,450

113

(518)

3,339
2,821 $

—

—

—

—

10,492

9,870

—

(1,213)

(1,046)

(5,406)

9,924

—

—

(14)

20,362

2,245

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(10,492)

812

(9,870)

—

(22)

7

(139)

139

(5,132)

(2,139)

491

(2,830)

—

—

—

82

(19,550)

(9,543)

—

—

113

(1,967)

—
— $

4,843
2,876

114

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Fiscal Year Ended April 24, 2015 
Medtronic Senior Notes

(in millions)

Operating Activities:

Medtronic  
plc

Medtronic,  
Inc.

Medtronic  
Luxco

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

26 $

1,479 $

170 $

3,640 $

(413) $

4,902

Investing Activities:

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Purchases of investments

Sales and maturities of investments

Net (increase) decrease in intercompany loans receivable

Other investing activities, net

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Financing Activities:

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

Change in current debt obligations, net

Repayment of short-term borrowings (maturities greater  
than 90 days)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings (maturities greater  
than 90 days)

Issuance of long-term debt

Payments on long-term debt

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of ordinary shares

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Net intercompany loan borrowings (repayments)

Intercompany dividends paid

Other financing activities

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

(9,700)

—

—

—

—

—

(65)

(187)

—

—

(16,996)

—

(9,700)

(17,248)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(435)

172

(300)

10,500

—

—

9,937

—

263

—

—

(150)

150

19,942

(1,268)

(902)

477

(1,620)

(53)

—

—

16,576

—

807

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
CaSH aND CaSH EQUIVaLENtS at END OF PErIOD

—
263 $

264
1,071 $

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

170

—
170 $

(5,119)

(384)

(7,582)

5,890

53

89

— (14,884)

—

—

—

16,943

—

(571)

(7,582)

5,890

—

89

(7,053)

16,943

(17,058)

(85)

(1)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

6,496

(413)

(31)

5,966

(353)

2,200

1,139
3,339 $

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(16,943)

413

—

(85)

(1)

(150)

150

19,942

(1,268)

(1,337)

649

(1,920)

—

—

(31)

(16,530)

15,949

—

—

—
— $

(353)

3,440

1,403
4,843

115

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income

Fiscal Year Ended April 28, 2017 
CIFSA Senior Notes

(in millions)

Net sales

Costs and expenses:

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Special charge (gain), net

Restructuring charges, net

Certain litigation charges

Acquisition-related items

Amortization of intangible assets

Other expense (income), net

Operating (loss) profit

Interest income

Interest expense

Interest expense (income), net

Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

Net income

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to Medtronic

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

Other comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling 
interests

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)  
attrIBUtaBLE tO MEDtrONIC

Medtronic  
plc

CIFSa

CIFSa 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

$

— $

— $

— $

29,710 $

— $ 29,710

—

—

12

—

—

—

—

—

18

(30)

—

113

113

(4,163)

4,020

(8)

4,028

—

4,028

(745)

—

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

—

1

(2)

(82)

104

22

(2,329)

2,305

—

2,305

—

2,305

(84)

—

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

—

4

(6)

(656)

62

(594)

(3,575)

4,163

—

4,163

—

4,163

(745)

9,291

2,193

9,696

100

363

300

220

1,980

199

5,368

(433)

1,620

1,187

—

4,181

586

3,595

4

3,599

(744)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

805

(805)

—

10,067

(10,067)

—

(10,067)

—

(10,067)

1,574

9,291

2,193

9,711

100

363

300

220

1,980

222

5,330

(366)

1,094

728

—

4,602

578

4,024

4

4,028

(744)

—

3

—

3

$

3,283 $

2,221

$

3,418 $

2,854 $

(8,493) $

3,283

116

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income

Fiscal Year Ended April 29, 2016 
CIFSA Senior Notes

Medtronic  
plc

CIFSa

CIFSa 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

$

— $

— $

— $

28,833 $

— $ 28,833

(in millions)

Net sales

Costs and expenses:

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Special charge (gain), net

Restructuring charges, net

Certain litigation charges

Acquisition-related items

Amortization of intangible assets

Other expense (income), net

Operating (loss) profit

Interest income

Interest expense

Interest expense (income), net

Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

Net income

—

—

10

—

—

—

—

—

112

(122)

—

25

25

(3,676)

3,529

(9)

3,538

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(684)
2,854 $

$

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

—

1

(2)

(434)

138

(296)

(2,043)

2,337

—

2,337

(102)
2,235

—

—

3

—

—

—

—

—

(18)

15

(710)

10

(700)

(2,961)

3,676

—

3,676

9,142

2,224

9,455

70

290

26

283

1,931

12

5,400

(464)

2,390

1,926

—

3,474

807

2,667

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,177

(1,177)

—

8,680

(8,680)

—

(8,680)

9,142

2,224

9,469

70

290

26

283

1,931

107

5,291

(431)

1,386

955

—

4,336

798

3,538

(684)
2,992 $

$

(684)
1,983 $

1,470
(7,210) $

(684)
2,854

117

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income

Fiscal Year Ended April 24, 2015 
CIFSA Senior Notes

(in millions)

Net sales

Costs and expenses:

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Special charge (gain), net

Restructuring charges, net

Certain litigation charges

Acquisition-related items

Amortization of intangible assets

Other expense (income), net

Operating (loss) profit

Interest income

Interest expense

Interest expense (income), net

Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

Net income

Medtronic  
plc

CIFSa

CIFSa 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

$

— $

— $

— $

20,261 $

— $ 20,261

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

—

103

(104)

—

—

—

(2,790)

2,686

11

2,675

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(149)

29

(120)

1,085

(965)

—

(965)

—

—

21

—

—

—

—

—

26

(47)

(170)

—

(170)

(2,667)

2,790

—

2,790

6,309

1,640

6,882

(38)

237

42

550

733

(11)

3,917

(386)

956

570

—

3,347

800

2,547

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

319

(319)

—

4,372

(4,372)

—

(4,372)

6,309

1,640

6,904

(38)

237

42

550

733

118

3,766

(386)

666

280

—

3,486

811

2,675

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(587)
2,088 $

$

200
(765) $

(587)
2,203 $

(587)
1,960 $

974
(3,398) $

(587)
2,088

118

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KCondensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

April 28, 2017 
CIFSA Senior Notes

(in millions)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Investments

Accounts receivable, net

Inventories, net

Intercompany receivable

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Current assets held for sale

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

Goodwill

Other intangible assets, net

Tax assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Intercompany loans receivable

Other assets

Noncurrent assets held for sale

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Current debt obligations

Accounts payable

Intercompany payable

Accrued compensation

Accrued income taxes

Other accrued expenses

Current liabilities held for sale

Total current liabilities

Long-term debt

Accrued compensation and retirement benefits

Accrued income taxes

Intercompany loans payable

Deferred tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Noncurrent liabilities held for sale

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Noncontrolling interests

Total equity

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Medtronic 
plc

CIFSa

CIFSa 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

$

— $

33

$

5 $

4,929 $

— $

4,967

$

$

—

—

—

63

10

—

73

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

33

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

60

—

—

65

—

—

—

—

55,833

3,000

—

31,033

2,978

—

51,294

17,383

—

8,741

5,591

3,338

12

1,855

371

24,837

4,361

38,515

23,407

1,509

—

17,260

1,232

—

—

—

(135)

—

—

8,741

5,591

3,338

—

1,865

371

(135)

24,873

—

—

—

—

(138,160)

(40,621)

4,361

38,515

23,407

1,509

—

—

—

1,232

—
58,906 $

—
34,044

$

—
68,742 $

5,919
117,040 $

—

5,919
(178,916) $ 99,816

— $

1,176

$

901 $

5,443 $

— $

7,520

—

12

9

13

—

—

34

—

—

10

—

—

—

—

23

—

1,199

2,133

—

—

—

—

—

—

8

—

909

1,842

—

—

8,568

1,369

17,161

—

—

—

8,612

50,294

—

—

—

—

4,701

29,343

—

—

—

—

19,912

48,830

—

1,731

123

1,851

620

2,411

34

12,213

21,946

1,641

2,395

13,523

2,978

1,515

720

56,931

59,987

122

—

(135)

—

—

—

—

(135)

—

—

—

(40,621)

—

—

—

(40,756)

(138,160)

—

1,731

—

1,860

633

2,442

34

14,220

25,921

1,641

2,405

—

2,978

1,515

720

49,400

50,294

122

50,294
58,906 $

29,343
34,044

$

$

48,830
68,742 $

60,109
117,040 $

(138,160)
50,416
(178,916) $ 99,816

119

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

April 29, 2016 
CIFSA Senior Notes

(in millions)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Investments

Accounts receivable, net

Inventories, net

Intercompany receivable

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

Goodwill

Other intangible assets, net

Tax assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Intercompany loans receivable

Other assets

tOtaL aSSEtS

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Current debt obligations

Accounts payable

Intercompany payable

Accrued compensation

Accrued income taxes

Other accrued expenses
Total current liabilities

Long-term debt

Accrued compensation and retirement benefits

Accrued income taxes

Intercompany loans payable

Deferred tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Total equity

tOtaL LIaBILItIES aND EQUItY

120

Medtronic 
plc

CIFSa

CIFSa 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

$

— $

208

$

— $

2,668 $

— $

2,876

—

—

—

403

24

427

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

208

—

—

—

—

52,608

3,000

—
56,035 $

36,476

8,253

—
44,937

—

—

—

61

—

61

1

—

—

—

48,375

11,465

9,758

5,562

3,473

—

1,907

23,368

4,840

41,500

26,899

1,383

—

27,724

—

—

—

(464)

—

9,758

5,562

3,473

—

1,931

(464)

23,600

—

—

—

—

(137,459)

(50,442)

4,841

41,500

26,899

1,383

—

—

—
59,902 $

1,421
127,135 $

—

1,421
(188,365) $ 99,644

$

— $

— $

— $

993 $

— $

993

$

$

—

—

32

11

1

44

—

—

10

—

—

—

—

24

24

3,382

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3,918

14,689

14,298

—

—

3,972

52,063
56,035 $

$

—

—

18,095

26,842
44,937

—

—

14,298

1,709

464

1,680

555

2,160

7,561

26,727

1,759

2,893

17,537

3,729

1,916

62,122

—

(464)

—

—

—

(464)

—

—

—

(50,442)

—

—

1,709

—

1,712

566

2,185

7,165

30,109

1,759

2,903

—

3,729

1,916

(50,906)

47,581

45,604
59,902 $

65,013
127,135 $

(137,459)
52,063
(188,365) $ 99,644

$

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Fiscal Year Ended April 28, 2017 
CIFSA Senior Notes

Medtronic  
plc

CIFSa

CIFSa 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

$

842 $

1,904

$

302 $

5,829 $

(1,997) $

6,880

(in millions)

Operating Activities:

Net cash provided by operating activities

Investing Activities:

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Purchases of investments

Sales and maturities of investments

Net (increase) decrease in intercompany loans receivable

Capital contributions paid

Other investing activities, net

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Financing Activities:

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

Change in current debt obligations, net

Repayment of short-term borrowings (maturities greater 
than 90 days)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings (maturities greater 
than 90 days)

Issuance of long-term debt

Payments on long-term debt

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of ordinary shares

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Net intercompany loan borrowings (repayments)

Intercompany dividend paid

Capital contributions received

Other financing activities

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
CaSH aND CaSH EQUIVaLENtS at END OF PErIOD

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,376)

428

(3,544)

4,650

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

5,275

(537)

—

4,738

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(5,911)

—

—

(1,324)

(1,254)

(4,371)

5,356

3,956

—

22

—

—

—

—

(3,320)

537

—

(1,324)

(1,254)

(4,371)

5,356

—

—

22

(5,911)

2,385

(2,783)

(1,571)

—

901

—

—

1,850

—

—

—

—

(69)

5

(2)

12

290

(863)

—

—

—

(4,016)

(1,997)

537

85

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3,320

1,997

(537)

—

(69)

906

(2)

12

2,140

(863)

(2,376)

428

(3,544)

—

—

—

85

(6,817)

2,863

—

—

—

—

—

—

(842)

(6,817)

5,614

(6,018)

4,780

(3,283)

—

—

—
— $

—

(175)

208
33

$

—

5

—
5 $

65

2,261

2,668
4,929 $

—

—

—
— $

65

2,091

2,876
4,967

121

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KMedtronic  
plc

CIFSa

CIFSa 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

$

297 $

4,208

$

604 $

4,114 $

(4,005) $

5,218

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Fiscal Year Ended April 29, 2016 
CIFSA Senior Notes

(in millions)

Operating Activities:

Net cash provided by operating activities

Investing Activities:

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Purchases of investments

Sales and maturities of investments

Net (increase) decrease in intercompany loans receivable

Sale of subsidiaries

Capital contributions paid

Other investing activities, net

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Financing Activities:

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

Change in current debt obligations, net

Repayment of short-term borrowings (maturities greater 
than 90 days)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings (maturities greater 
than 90 days)

Payments on long-term debt

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of ordinary shares

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Net intercompany loan borrowings (repayments)

Intercompany dividend paid

Capital contributions received

Other financing activities

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,139)

491

(2,830)

3,918

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(8,193)

—

(720)

—

(8,913)

—

—

—

—

(2,121)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(164)

53

(4,959)

—

(5,070)

—

—

(139)

139

—

—

—

—

6,306

4,296

—

—

—

—

—

—

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

(560)

4,185

4,296

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

—

(263)

263

$

— $

—

(520)

728
208

—

(170)

170

$

— $

122

(1,266)

(1,046)

(5,406)

9,924

(3,302)

—

—

(14)

53

—

—

—

11,659

(53)

5,679

—

(1,213)

(1,046)

(5,406)

9,924

—

—

—

(14)

(1,110)

17,338

2,245

(22)

7

—

—

(3,011)

—

—

—

(2,861)

(4,005)

5,679

82

(4,131)

113

(1,014)

3,682
2,668 $

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(11,659)

4,005

(5,679)

—

(22)

7

(139)

139

(5,132)

(2,139)

491

(2,830)

—

—

—

82

(13,333)

(9,543)

—

—

113

(1,967)

—
— $

4,843
2,876

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Fiscal Year Ended April 24, 2015 
CIFSA Senior Notes

Medtronic  
plc

CIFSa

CIFSa 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

$

26 $

1,238

$

142 $

4,596 $

(1,100) $

4,902

(in millions)

Operating Activities:

Net cash provided by operating activities

Investing Activities:

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Purchases of investments

Sales and maturities of investments

Net (increase) decrease in intercompany loans receivable

Capital contributions paid

Other investing activities, net

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Financing Activities:

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

Change in current debt obligations, net

Repayment of short-term borrowings (maturities greater 
than 90 days)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings (maturities greater 
than 90 days)

Issuance of long-term debt

Payments on long-term debt

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of ordinary shares

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Net intercompany loan borrowings (repayments)

Intercompany dividend paid

Capital contributions received

Other financing activities

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

(9,700)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(9,700)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(435)

172

(300)

10,500

—

—

—

9,937

—

263

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

—
263 $

$

440

—

—

—

(59)

(937)

—

(556)

—

—

—

—

—

(51)

—

—

—

97

—

—

—

46

—

(1)

—

—

29

—

—

28

—

—

(150)

150

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(5,624)

(570)

(7,582)

5,890

— (14,884)

—

—

—

(571)

(7,582)

5,890

—

—

89

(10,626)

10,656

—

89

937

—

(18,423)

11,593

(17,058)

(85)

(1)

—

—

19,942

(1,217)

(902)

477

(1,620)

59

(1,100)

937

(31)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(10,656)

1,100

(937)

—

(85)

(1)

(150)

150

19,942

(1,268)

(1,337)

649

(1,920)

—

—

—

(31)

16,459

(10,493)

15,949

—

728

—
728

$

—

170

—
170 $

(353)

2,279

1,403
3,682 $

—

—

—
— $

(353)

3,440

1,403
4,843

123

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart II
Item 9  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Item 9  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on 

Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not applicable.

Item 9a  Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness 
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) and 
changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting 

(as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) as of the end 
of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, 
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have 
concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this annual 
report, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 
13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are effective.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining 
adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company 
(as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)). Management 
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control 
over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal 
Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 
Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective 
at April 28, 2017. Our internal control over financial reporting at 

April 28, 2017, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 
an independent registered public accounting firm who has also 
audited our consolidated financial statements, as stated in their 
report in the section entitled “Report of Independent Registered 
Public Accounting Firm,” which expresses an unqualified opinion on 
the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting at April 28, 2017, which is included in “Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company is deploying an enterprise resource planning (ERP) 
software program, SAP, to the Minimally Invasive Therapies Group. 
During fiscal year 2017, Medtronic continued the deployment 
of this software along with other enterprise systems, which 
resulted in a material change to the internal controls over financial 
reporting for the Minimally Invasive Therapies Group. The internal 
controls were updated to reflect these changes. These system 

deployments will continue with projected completion in fiscal year 
2020. There have been no other changes in our internal control 
over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the 
Exchange Act) during the period covered by this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely 
to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting.

Item 9B  Other Information

None.

124

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart III

Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporates information by reference from the Company’s 2017 definitive proxy statement, 
which will be filed no later than 120 days after April 28, 2017.

Item 10	 Directors,	Executive	Officers,	and	Corporate	Governance

The sections entitled “Proposal 1 — Election of Directors — 
Directors and Nominees,” “Corporate Governance — Committees 
of the Board and Meetings,” and “Share Ownership Information — 
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in 
the Company’s Proxy Statement for our 2017 Annual General 
Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days 
after April 28, 2017, are incorporated herein by reference. See also 
“Executive Officers of Medtronic” herein.

Medtronic has adopted a written Code of Ethics that applies to 
the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, 
Corporate Treasurer, Corporate Controller, and other senior 
financial officers performing similar functions who are identified 

Item 11  Executive Compensation

The sections entitled “Corporate Governance — Director 
Compensation,” “Corporate Governance — Committees of 
the Board and Meetings,” “Compensation Discussion and 
Analysis,” and “Executive Compensation” in Medtronic’s Proxy 
Statement for the Company’s 2017 Annual General Meeting 
of Shareholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after 

from time to time by the Chief Executive Officer. The Company 
has also adopted a written Code of Business Conduct and Ethics 
for Members of the Board of Directors. The Code of Ethics for 
Senior Financial Officers, which is part of our broader Code of 
Conduct applicable to all employees, and the Code of Business 
Conduct and Ethics for Members of the Board of Directors are 
posted on Medtronic’s website, www.medtronic.com, under the 
“About Medtronic” menu, under the “Investors” caption, and under 
the “Corporate Governance” subcaption. Any amendments to, or 
waivers for, executive officers or directors of, these ethics codes 
will be disclosed on the Company’s website promptly following the 
date of such amendment or waiver.

April 28, 2017, are incorporated herein by reference. The section 
entitled “Compensation Committee Report” in Medtronic’s Proxy 
Statement for the Company’s 2017 Annual General Meeting 
of Shareholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after 
April 28, 2017, is furnished herein by reference.

Item 12	 Security	Ownership	of	Certain	Beneficial	Owners	and	
Management and Related Shareholder Matters

The sections entitled “Share Ownership Information – Significant Shareholders,” “Share Ownership Information – Beneficial Ownership of 
Management,” and “Executive Compensation — Equity Compensation Plan Information” in Medtronic’s Proxy Statement for the Company’s 
2017 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after April 28, 2017, are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions,  

and Director Independence

The sections entitled “Corporate Governance — Director Independence” and “Corporate Governance — Related Party Transactions and 
Other Matters” in Medtronic’s Proxy Statement for the Company’s 2017 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed no later 
than 120 days after April 28, 2017, are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14  Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The sections entitled “Corporate Governance — Committees of the Board and Meetings” and “Audit and Non-Audit Fees” in Medtronic’s 
Proxy Statement for the Company’s 2017 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after April 28, 
2017, are incorporated herein by reference.

125

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart IV

Item 15  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) 1. Financial Statement Schedules

Schedule II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts — years ended April 28, 2017, April 29, 2016, and April 24, 2015.

All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes 
thereto.

2.  Exhibits

Exhibit 
No.

Description

Transaction Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2014, among Medtronic, Inc., Covidien plc, Medtronic plc (formerly known as Kalani I Limited), 
Makani II Limited, Aviation Acquisition Co., Inc., and Aviation Merger Sub, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Medtronic plc’s 
Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed on November 20, 2014, File No. 333-197406).
Appendix III to the Rule 2.5 Announcement (Conditions Appendix) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report 
on Form 8-K, filed on June 16, 2014, File No. 001-07707).
Expenses Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2014, by and between Covidien plc and Medtronic, Inc. (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 2.3 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 16, 2014, File No. 001-07707).
Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007, by and among Tyco International Ltd., Covidien Ltd. and Tyco Electronics 
Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 5, 2007, File No. 001-33259).
Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2013, between Covidien plc and Mallinckrodt plc (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 2.1 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2013, File No. 001-33259).
Certificate of Incorporation of Medtronic plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on 
January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Medtronic plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Medtronic plc’s 
Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on February 6, 2017, File No. 333-215895).
Form of Indenture between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic, 
Inc.’s Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed on January 10, 2005, File No. 333-121239).
Indenture, dated as of September 15, 2005, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N. A. (including the Forms of Notes 
thereof) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed December 6, 2005, 
File No. 333-130163).
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 26, 2015, by and among Medtronic plc, Medtronic, Inc., Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A. 
and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B, filed 
on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Indenture between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association regarding 2009 offering (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on March 9, 2009, File No. 333-157777).
First Supplemental Indenture, dated March 12, 2009, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (including the 
Forms of Notes thereof) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 12, 2009, 
File No. 001-07707).
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated March 16, 2010, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (including the 
Forms of Notes thereof) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 16, 2010, 
File No. 001-07707).
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated March 15, 2011, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (including the 
Forms of Notes thereof) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current report on Form 8-K, filed on March 16, 2011, 
File No. 001-07707).

2.1

2.2

2.3

2.4

2.5

3.1

3.2

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.7

126

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart IV
Item 15  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Exhibit 
No.

Description

4.8

4.9

4.10

4.11

4.12

4.13

4.14

4.15

4.16

4.17

4.18

4.19

4.20

4.21

4.22

4.23

4.24

4.25

4.26

4.27

Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated March 19, 2012, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (including the 
Forms of Notes thereof) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 20, 2012, 
File No. 001-07707).
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated March 26, 2013, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (including the 
Forms of Notes thereof) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 26, 2013, 
File No. 001-07707).
Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated February 27, 2014, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (including the 
Form of Global Note thereof) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 27, 
2014, File No. 001-07707).
Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 26, 2015, by and among Medtronic plc, Medtronic, Inc., Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A. 
and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B, filed 
on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Indenture, dated December 10, 2014, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 10, 2014, File No. 001-07707).
First Supplemental Indenture, dated December 10, 2014, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (including 
Form of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2020, Form of 1.500% Senior Notes due 2018, Form of 2.500% Senior Notes due 2020, Form of 
3.150% Senior Notes due 2022, Form of 3.500% Senior Notes due 2025, Form of 4.375% Senior Notes due 2035 and Form of 4.625% Senior 
Notes due 2045) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on 
December 10, 2014, File No. 001-07707).
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 26, 2015, by and among Medtronic plc and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 26, 2015, by and among Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, 
National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B, filed on January 27, 2015, 
File No. 001-36820).
Indenture, dated as of October 22, 2007, by and among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd. and Deutsche Bank Trust 
Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1(a) to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 2007, 
File No. 001-33259).
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 22, 2007, by and among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd. 1and Deutsche 
Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1(b) to the Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
October 22, 2007, File No. 001-33259).
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 22, 2007, by and among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd. and 
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1(c) to the Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
October 22, 2007, File No. 001-33259).
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 22, 2007, by and among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd. and Deutsche 
Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1(d) to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 
2007, File No. 001-33259).
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 22, 2007, by and among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd. and Deutsche 
Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1(e) to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 
2007, File No. 001-33259).
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 4, 2009, by and among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd., Covidien plc and 
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12G3 filed on 
June 5, 2009, File No. 001-33259).
Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 28, 2010, among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd., Covidien plc and Deutsche 
Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 28, 2010, 
File No. 001-33259).
Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 30, 2012, among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd., Covidien plc and 
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
May 30, 2012, File No. 001-33259).
Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 16, 2013, among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd., Covidien plc and Deutsche 
Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2013, 
File No. 001-33259).
Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 26, 2015, by and among Medtronic plc, Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A., Covidien public 
limited company, Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.5 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 10, 2014, by and among Medtronic, Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith 
Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, as representatives of the several initial purchasers 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 10, 2014, 
File No. 001-07707)
Joinder Agreement to the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of January 26, 2015, by and among Medtronic plc and Medtronic Global 
Holdings S.C.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B, filed on January 27, 2015, File 
No. 001-36820).

127

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart IV
Item 15  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Exhibit 
No.

Description

4.28

4.29

4.30

4.31

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

10.5

10.6

10.7

10.8

10.9

10.10

10.11

10.12

10.13

10.14

*10.15

*10.16

*10.17

*10.18

*10.19

*10.20

Form of Senior Indenture by and among Medtronic plc, Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A., Medtronic, Inc., and the trustee (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic plc’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on February 6, 2017, File No. 333-215895).
Form of Junior Indenture by and among Medtronic plc, Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A., Medtronic, Inc., and the trustee (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Medtronic plc’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on February 6, 2017, File No. 333-215895).
Senior Indenture, dated as of March 28, 2017, by and among Medtronic plc, Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A., Medtronic, Inc., and  
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 28, 2017, 
File No. 001-36820).
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 28, 2017, by and among Medtronic plc, Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A., Medtronic, Inc., 
and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 28, 2017, 
File No. 001-36820).
Senior Unsecured Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2014, by and among Medtronic, Inc., Medtronic Holdings Limited, 
Medtronic Global Holdings SCA, the lenders from time to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Medtronic Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 10, 2014, File No. 001-07707).
Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2014, by and among Medtronic, Inc., Medtronic plc (formerly known 
as Medtronic Holdings Limited), Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A., the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., 
as administrative agent and issuing bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on 
November 10, 2014, File No. 001-07707).
Senior Unsecured Bridge Credit Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2014, by and among Medtronic, Inc., Medtronic Holdings Limited, 
Medtronic Global Holdings SCA, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 10, 2014, File No. 001-07707).
Senior Unsecured Bridge Credit Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2014, by and among Medtronic, Inc., Kalani I Limited, the lenders from time 
to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 18, 2014, File No. 001-07707).
Senior Unsecured Cash Bridge Credit Agreement, dated as of June 15, 2014, by and among Makani II Limited, Kalani I Limited, the lenders from 
time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Medtronic, Inc.’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on June 18, 2014, File No. 001-07707).
Amendment dated September 30, 2015, to Senior Unsecured Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2014, by and 
among Medtronic, Inc., Medtronic Holdings Limited, Medtronic Global Holdings, SCA, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank 
of America, N.A., as administrative agent. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Medtronic plc’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 
October 30, 2015, filed on December 9, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Amendment dated September 30, 2015, to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2014, by and 
among Medtronic, Inc., Medtronic Holdings Limited, Medtronic Global Holdings, SCA, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of 
America, N.A., as administrative agent and issuing bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Medtronic plc’s Form 10-Q for the quarter 
ended October 30, 2015, filed on December 9, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Amended and Restated Five-Year Senior Credit Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2014, among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien plc, 
the lenders party thereto and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Covidien plc’s Current Report 
on Form 8-K, filed on May 28, 2014, File No. 001-33259).
Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007, by and among Tyco International Ltd., Covidien Ltd. and Tyco Electronics Ltd. (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 5, 2007, File No. 001-33259).
Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2013, between Covidien plc and Mallinckrodt plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to 
Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2013, File No. 001-33259).
Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2013, between Covidien plc and Mallinckrodt plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 
to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2013, File No. 001-33259).
Transition Services Agreement, dated as of June 28, 2013, between Covidien plc and Mallinckrodt plc (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 1, 2013, File No. 001-33259).
Form of Deed of Indemnification (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B, filed on 
January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B, filed on 
January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Letter Agreement by and between Medtronic, Inc. and Omar Ishrak dated May 11, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 11, 2011, File No. 001-07707).
Change of Control Severance Plan - Section 16B Officers (as amended and restated as of January 26, 2015) (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.14 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Amendment to Letter Agreement dated May 11, 2011 by and between Medtronic, Inc. and Omar Ishrak (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 
to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 29, 2011, filed September 7, 2011, File No. 001-07707).
Amendment dated February 12, 2015 to the Letter Agreement by and between Medtronic, Inc. and Omar Ishrak dated May 11, 2011 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on 
February 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Letter Agreement by and between Medtronic, Inc. and Michael J. Coyle dated November 19, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 
to Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 27, 2012, filed on June 26, 2012, File No. 001-07707).
Letter Agreement by and between Medtronic, Inc. and Carol Surface dated August 22, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 25, 2014, filed on June 20, 2014, File No. 001-07707).

128

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart IV
Item 15  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Exhibit 
No.

*10.21

*10.22

*10.23

*10.24

*10.25

*10.26

*10.27

*10.28

*10.29

*10.30

*10.31

*10.32

*10.33

*10.34

*10.35

*10.36

*10.37

*10.38

*10.39

*10.40

*10.41

*10.42

*10.43

*10.44

*10.45

*10.46

*10.47

*10.48

Description

Letter Agreement by and between Medtronic, Inc. and Hooman Hakami dated April 29, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 25, 2014, filed on August 29, 2014, File No. 001-07707)
Letter Agreement by and between Medtronic, Inc. and Bradley E. Lerman dated May 2, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 25, 2014, filed on August 29, 2014, File No. 001-07707)
Letter Agreement by and between Medtronic plc and Bryan C. Hanson dated February 12, 2015 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to 
Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Letter Agreement by and between Medtronic, Inc. and Karen Parkhill dated May 2, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to 
Medtronic, plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 4, 2016, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Offer Letter Amendment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
1994 Stock Award Plan (amended and restated as of January 1, 2008) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly 
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 28, 2008, filed on March 4, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Amendment to the 1994 Stock Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on 
January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
1998 Outside Director Stock Compensation Plan (as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2008) (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 27, 2014, File No. 001-07707)
Amendment to the 1998 Outside Director Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Medtronic plc’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Initial Option Agreement under the 1998 Outside Director Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 29, 2005, filed June 29, 2005, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Annual Option Agreement under the 1998 Outside Director Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 29, 2005, filed June 29, 2005, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Replacement Option Agreement under the 1998 Outside Director Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.19 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 29, 2005, filed June 29, 2005, File No. 001-07707).
Kyphon Inc. 2002 Stock Plan (amended and restated July 26, 2007, as further amended on October 18, 2007) (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.6 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 25, 2008, filed on March 4, 2008, File 
No. 001-07707).
Addendum: Kyphon Inc. 2002 Stock Plan (dated December 13, 2007) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly 
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 25, 2008, filed on March 4, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Amendment to the Kyphon Inc. 2002 Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed 
on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective January 1, 2008) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Medtronic, 
Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 28, 2008, filed on March 4, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Amendment to the 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, 
filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Medtronic, 
Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 28, 2005, filed on March 7, 2005, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (four year vesting) (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 28, 2005, filed on March 7, 2005, 
File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (immediate vesting) (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.2 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 28, 2005, filed on March 7, 2005, File 
No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 29, 2005, filed on June 29, 2005, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Performance Share Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Medtronic, 
Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 29, 2005, filed on June 29, 2005, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan effective June 22, 2006 (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.23 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 28, 2006, filed on June 28, 2006, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan effective June 22, 2006 (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.24 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 28, 2006, filed on June 28, 2006, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan effective June 22, 2006 (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.25 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 28, 2006, filed on June 28, 2006, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Performance Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan effective June 22, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.26 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 28, 2006, filed on June 28, 2006, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Medtronic, 
Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 26, 2007, filed on December 4, 2007, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Medtronic, 
Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 26, 2007, filed on December 4, 2007, File No. 001-07707).

129

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart IV
Item 15  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Exhibit 
No.

*10.49

*10.50

*10.51

*10.52

*10.53

*10.54

*10.55

*10.56

*10.57

*10.58

*10.59

*10.60

*10.61

*10.62

*10.63

*10.64

*10.65

*10.66

*10.67

*10.68

*10.69

*10.70

*10.71

*10.72

*10.73

*10.74

Description

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 25, 2008, filed on June 24, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 25, 2008, filed on June 24, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 25, 2008, filed on June 24, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Israeli Amendment to the 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 25, 2008, filed on March 4, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective August 27, 2009) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 30, 2009, filed on December 9, 2009, File No. 001-07707).
Amendment to the 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on 
Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 25, 2008, filed on September 3, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 25, 2008, filed on September 3, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 25, 2008, filed on September 3, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 25, 2008, filed on September 3, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 25, 2008, filed on September 3, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Terms of Non-Employee Director Compensation under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 27, 2012, filed on June 26, 2012, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Employee Director Initial Option Agreement under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 24, 2008, filed on December 3, 2008, 
File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Employee Director Annual Option Agreement under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.2 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 24, 2008, filed on December 3, 2008, 
File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Employee Director Deferred Unit Award Agreement under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.3 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 24, 2008, filed on December 3, 2008, 
File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Employee Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 to Medtronic plc’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 24, 2015, filed on June 23, 
2015, File No. 001-36820).
Medtronic Incentive Plan (amended and restated effective January 1, 2008) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Medtronic, Inc.’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 28, 2008, filed on March 4, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on 
Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Israeli Amendment to the Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to 
Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 
2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Non-Employee Director Deferred Unit Award Agreement under the 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 19.3 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 24, 2008, filed on December 3, 2008, File 
No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 27, 2013, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (U.S. Employees) under 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 27, 2013, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Non-U.S. Employees) under 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.4 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 27, 2013, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Time-Based) under 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.5 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 27, 2013, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Israeli-Employees) under 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.8 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 27, 2013, File No. 001-07707).

130

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart IV
Item 15  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Exhibit 
No.

*10.75

*10.76

*10.77

*10.78

*10.79

*10.80

*10.81

*10.82

*10.83

*10.84

*10.85

*10.86

*10.87

*10.88

*10.89

*10.90

*10.91

*10.92

*10.93

*10.94

*10.95

*10.96

*10.97

*10.98

*10.99

*10.100

Description

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.48 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 
2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.49 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 
2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.50 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 
2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.51 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 
2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Stock Option Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.53 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 2015, 
File No. 001-36820).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.54 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 
2015, File No. 001-36820).
Medtronic plc 2014 Amended and Restated Employees Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Medtronic plc’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Medtronic plc Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective January 26, 2015) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Medtronic 
plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Medtronic plc Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (as restated generally effective January 26, 2015) (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.15 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Medtronic plc Savings and Investment Plan (as amended and restated generally effective January 26, 2015) (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.22 to Medtronic plc’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 28, 2015, File No. 333-201737).
Medtronic plc Puerto Rico Employees’ Savings and Investment Plan (as amended and restated generally effective January 26, 
2015) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.23 to Medtronic plc’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 28, 2015, 
File No. 333-201737).
Medtronic plc Capital Accumulation Plan Deferral Program (as amended and restated generally effective January 26, 2015) (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Capital Accumulation Plan Deferral Program (as amended and restated generally effective January 1, 2017) (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.1 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 28, 2016, filed on December 5, 2016, 
File No. 001-36820).
Covidien Savings Related Share Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to Covidien plc’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to 
Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Commission on June 5, 2009, File No. 333-144309).
Covidien Stock and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 
2013, File No. 001-33259).
Covidien Separation and Distribution Agreement Equity Awards under the Separation and Distribution Agreement, dates as of June 29, 
2007, by and among Tyco International Ltd., Covidien Ltd., and Tyco Electronics Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Covidien plc’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 5, 2007, File No. 001-33259).
Covidien Severance Plan for U.S. Officers and Executives, as amended and restated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Covidien plc’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 23, 2014, File No. 001-33259).
Covidien Change in Control Severance Plan for Certain U.S. Officers and Executives (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Covidien plc’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2013, File No. 001-33259).
Covidien Supplemental Savings and Retirement Plan, as amended and restated (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Covidien plc’s 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 25, 2009, filed on January 26, 2010, File No. 001-33259).
Form of Non-Competition, Non-Solicitation and Confidentiality Agreement for executive officers and certain key employees (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Covidien plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 26, 2008, filed on January 29, 
2009, File No. 001-33259).
FY09 Grant U.S. Option Terms and Conditions (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
September 23, 2014, File No. 001-33259).
FY09 Grant U.S. Restricted Stock Unit Terms and Conditions (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on 
Form 8-K filed on November 25, 2008, File No. 001-33259).
Deed Poll of Assumption relating to Covidien Ltd. Employee Equity Plans, dated June 4, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to 
Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12G3 filed on June 5, 2009, File No. 001-33259).
Director Grant Restricted Stock Unit Terms and Conditions (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on 
Form 8-K filed on March 23, 2009, File No. 001-33259).
Founders’ Grant Standard Option Terms and Conditions (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on 
Form 8-K filed on September 23, 2014, File No. 001-33259).
Founders’ Grant Standard Option Terms and Conditions for Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Covidien plc’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K filed on July 5, 2007, File No. 001-33259).

131

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart IV
Item 15  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Exhibit 
No.

*10.101

*10.102

*10.103

*10.104

*10.105

*10.106

*10.107

*10.108

*10.109

Description

Form of Deed of Indemnification by and between Covidien plc and Covidien plc’s Directors and Secretary (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.4 to Covidien plc’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2013, filed on August 5, 2013, File No. 001-33259).
Form of Terms and Conditions of Option Award (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on September 23, 2014, File No. 001-33259).
Form of Terms and Conditions of Restricted Unit Award (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Covidien plc’s Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 25, 2009, filed on January 26, 2010, File No. 001-33259).
Form of Terms and Conditions of Performance Unit Award (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Covidien plc’s Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 25, 2009, filed on January 26, 2010, File No. 001-33259).
Amended Terms and Conditions of Performance Unit Awards FY12-FY14 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Covidien plc’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2013, File No. 001-33259).
Amended Terms and Conditions of Performance Unit Awards FY13-FY15 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Covidien plc’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2013, File No. 001-33259).
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Covidien Ltd. and Covidien plc’s Directors and Secretary (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.5 to Covidien plc’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 28, 2013, filed on August 5, 2013, File No. 001-33259).
Consulting Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2016, by and between Medtronic plc and Gary Ellis (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 
to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 27, 2017, filed on March 3, 2017, File No. 001-001-36820).
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan.#

12.1

Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

21

23

24

31.1

31.2

32.1

32.2

101

List of Subsidiaries of Medtronic plc.

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Power of Attorney.

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

The following materials from Medtronic plc’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 28, 2017, formatted in Extensible Business 
Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) consolidated statements of income, (ii) consolidated statements of comprehensive income, (iii) consolidated 
balance sheets, (iv) consolidated statements of cash flows, (v) consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity, and (vi) the notes to the 
consolidated financial statements.

*  Exhibits that are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.
#  Filed herewith.

132

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KMEDTRONIC PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES 
SCHEDULE II – VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

Part IV
Item 15  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Balance at 
 Beginning of  
Fiscal Year

additions

Charges to 
Income

Charges to  
Other accounts

Deductions

Other Changes 
(Debit) Credit

Balance at End of 
Fiscal Year

(in millions)

Allowance for doubtful accounts:

Year ended 4/28/17

Year ended 4/29/16

Year ended 4/24/15

$

$

$

161

144

115

$

$

$

39

49

35

Deferred tax valuation allowance:

Year ended 4/28/17

$

7,032

$

101

Year ended 4/29/16

$

5,607

$

1,194

Year ended 4/24/15

$

397

$

40

$

$

$

$

$

$

—

—

34(a)

6(a)

4(a)

5,660(a)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

(46)(b)
1(c)
(28)(b)
(4)(c)
(36)(b)
(4)(c)

(524)(d)
(304)(c)
(88)(d)
315(c)
(56)(d)
(434)(c)

$

$

$

155

161

144

$ 6,311

$ 7,032

$ 5,607

(a)  Reflects the impact from acquisitions.
(b)  Uncollectible accounts written off, less recoveries.
(c)  Reflects primarily the effects of currency fluctuations.
(d)  Decrease in deferred tax valuation allowance due to carryover attribute utilization and expiration.

133

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-KPart IV
Signatures

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be 
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: June 27, 2017

MEDtrONIC PUBLIC LIMItED COMPaNY

By:

/s/ OMAR ISHRAK
Omar Ishrak
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf 
of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

MEDtrONIC PUBLIC LIMItED COMPaNY

Dated: June 27, 2017

Dated: June 27, 2017

By:

By:

/s/ OMAR ISHRAK
Omar Ishrak
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ KAREN L. PARKHILL
Karen L. Parkhill
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and  
Accounting Officer)

Directors

Richard H. Anderson*
Craig Arnold*
Scott C. Donnelly*
Randall J. Hogan, III*
Omar Ishrak*
Shirley Ann Jackson, Ph.D*
Michael O. Leavitt*
James T. Lenehan*
Elizabeth G. Nabel*
Denise M. O’Leary*
Kendall J. Powell*
Robert C. Pozen*

*Bradley E. Lerman, by signing his name hereto, does hereby sign this document on behalf of each of the above named directors of the registrant pursuant 
to powers of attorney duly executed by such persons.

Dated: June 27, 2017

By:

/s/ BRADLEY E. LERMAN
Bradley E. Lerman

134

MEDTRONIC PLC     2017 Form 10-K710 Medtronic Parkway
Minneapolis, MN 55432-5604
USA
Tel:  (763) 514-4000
Fax:  (763) 514-4879

www.medtronic.com