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Medtronic

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FY2018 Annual Report · Medtronic
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ANNUAL 
REPORT

Fiscal Year 2018

2018 LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS

Dear Shareholder,

As outlined in our Mission, Medtronic serves a unique and important purpose in improving the health of millions of people around the 
world – using technology to alleviate pain, restore health, and extend life. To fulfill this shared purpose, we must be the industry leader 
in technology. Technology to improve lives is where everything begins at Medtronic. It is what has driven our company over the past 69 
years, and it continues to be the core strategy of our company today.

Technology to improve lives is also what will drive value for our shareholders going forward. It is in our DNA – and more importantly – we’re 
getting even better at it by allocating capital efficiently across our businesses. We are committed to bringing resources to bear across the 
technology landscape in a strategic and impactful fashion. This is the most important thing we do, and it is my number one focus. When 
we get technology right, everything else follows.

In many ways, fiscal year 2018 was a challenging year – but it was also a rewarding one. Our ability to overcome multiple challenges reflects 
the dedication of our more than 86,000 employees around the world, each of whom make a difference to benefit patients and fulfill the 
Medtronic Mission. 

In FY18, together with our physician partners, our technology and associated therapies improved the lives of more than 71 million people 
– more than two people every second. We have a focused approach to further refine our technology leadership to improve the lives of 
even more people in the years ahead, while delivering enhanced value to you, our shareholders.

OUR COMMITMENT AS THE TECHNOLOGY LEADER

To lead in technology, Medtronic must lead in all three areas of technology: innovation, invention, and disruption. We balance our 
investments across these three areas to drive future growth, protect our businesses, and advance the standard of care. And, we invest 
differently depending on where a technology sits in its lifecycle. Our ability to accelerate access to life-saving technologies has an 
enormous impact on the lives of patients who need it. 
Continuous innovation provides the base. We are committed to staying ahead of our competition by enhancing technology to improve 
clinical outcomes and economic value for patients, providers, and payers. This is not about iteration for iteration’s sake – rather, Medtronic 
is constantly innovating with a clear goal of generating better outcomes and better value. 
Invention requires that we create new therapies and develop new markets—something that Medtronic has been doing for decades, and 
something we believe we are better at today than at any time in our past. Examples include the recent success of products such as the 
Solitaire™ revascularization therapy to retrieve clots and restore blood flow for patients experiencing acute ischemic stroke, and the 
Reveal LINQ™ insertable cardiac monitor, which collects heart rhythm data for physicians to determine underlying conditions that require 
treatment.
Medtronic is also focused on disruption of our existing markets. An example of this is our development and introduction of the world’s 
smallest pacemaker, the Micra™ transcatheter pacing system, which is delivered directly into the right ventricle of the heart using a 
minimally invasive procedure. We are still in the early phases of this journey, and we believe strongly that Micra™ has the potential to 
revolutionize the entire pacemaker market – one that was previously viewed as mature. 

When we develop new markets or disrupt existing ones, we create significant new growth drivers for the company and dramatically 
increase our competitive advantage, while establishing new standards of care for patients. We have an incredibly robust technology 
pipeline across all three areas of technology development, the best in our company’s history. We are excited by what we are bringing to 
market today, in the near future, and what we continue to invest in for the long-term. We spend more than $2 billion a year on R&D to 
invest in the platforms that will sustain our growth into the future and further advance our position as the technology leader in healthcare.

OUR GLOBALIZATION & ECONOMIC VALUE STRATEGIES ACCELERATE GROWTH

When we lead in technology – when we innovate, invent, and disrupt – our other growth strategies, globalization and economic value, 
further enhance our growth profile and increase our competitiveness. They create long-term avenues for growth and widen the distance 
between us and the competition.

Let’s start with globalization, where our ability to improve access to our technologies in emerging markets has been a strong contributor 
to our growth. We grew our emerging market business 13 percent on a comparable, constant currency basis in FY18, and emerging 
markets now represent 15 percent of our overall sales. The strength of our performance in emerging markets reflects our diversification, 
with multiple geographies and multiple growth drivers contributing. Medtronic is much more sophisticated in our approach to emerging 
markets than we were even five years ago, and we are much better at understanding and executing locally in markets around the world.

i

Another area where we leverage our position as the leader in continuous innovation is through the development of new business 
models that focus on the economic value and improved patient outcomes of our technology. These new business models are important 
because they align incentives to the specific value we create, both by improving patient outcomes as well as delivering cost efficiencies to 
healthcare systems. Importantly, they also drive improved market share and deliver incremental growth.

For our hospital customers, in particular, we provide a line of sight for how their costs are reduced through new business models; it is a 
method through which they can realize the full economic value of our technology. These programs, like those that include our TYRX™ 
infection control products in our Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure business, also provide distinct value for patients and payers by reducing 
overall costs and improving outcomes for patients meaningfully.

OUR FOCUS ON EXECUTION TO DRIVE CONSISTENT PERFORMANCE

Next, let’s turn to the financials. FY18 revenue of $29.953 billion grew 5 percent on a comparable, constant currency basis. FY18 non-
GAAP diluted earnings per share grew 9 percent on a comparable basis, or 10 percent on a comparable, constant currency basis. The 
second half of the year was particularly strong, overcoming several first half challenges – including an IT disruption, multiple hurricanes, 
wildfires in Santa Rosa, and supply constraints in Diabetes. We delivered on our revenue and EPS guidance we established at the start of 
the year. We also continued to drive margin expansion, reduced debt leverage, and returned $4.3 billion to shareholders in the form of 
dividends and share repurchases.

We followed our FY18 full year performance with strong first quarter fiscal year 2019 results, completing three consecutive quarters 
of 6.5 percent or greater organic revenue growth. This growth includes expanding our markets and driving share gains across multiple 
businesses and geographies. We know how important it is to consistently execute and it is a major focus for the company. Looking ahead, 
we feel good about the growth opportunities and our competitive position in our markets. Driving operating margin and free cash flow are 
also critically important areas of focus, and we plan to execute consistently here as well.

OUR COMMITMENT TO CREATING LONG-TERM SHAREHOLDER VALUE

The message underlying all our strategies is our commitment to creating shareholder value. We are doing this by leading in technology 
and allocating capital efficiently across our businesses. We are also creating shareholder value by driving operating leverage through 
our Enterprise Excellence program. Finally, we are improving our cash flow conversion, creating additional capital that can be returned to 
shareholders as well as reinvested in technology to drive future growth.

We also reached an important milestone in cost management by achieving our commitment of $850 million in Covidien cost synergies 
ahead of schedule in January 2018. We have now transitioned our specific cost management efforts to achieving Enterprise Excellence, 
which leverages the full size, scale and breadth of our organization to improve our effectiveness and drive sustained productivity. 
Successfully executing on these initiatives is the basis for margin expansion, as well as to enable further investment in increased R&D, 
fueling our long-term growth. 

Another strong area of focus for me, our management team, and our entire organization is free cash flow. We have yet to deliver on the 
promise of strong free cash generation from the combined Medtronic and Covidien organization; however, we have taken meaningful 
steps to improve. First, we have made free cash flow a key performance metric for all employees who participate in our annual incentive 
program. As an organization, we are focused on improving our working capital metrics and reducing one-time impacts to our free cash 
flow. We expect to achieve free cash flow conversion of 80 percent on our non-GAAP net income over the next two to three years, 
putting us above our peer average. This requires a culture shift in the company, but I am confident in our ability to achieve it. 

With respect to capital allocation, we remain committed to returning a minimum of 50 percent of our free cash flow to you, our 
shareholders. Our primary method of return is through dividends. We target roughly a 40 percent payout ratio and expect to grow our 
dividend every year with earnings. We are proud of the fact that we have grown our dividend for the past 41 years and are part of the elite 
S&P 500 Dividend Aristocrats.

We paid down a significant amount of debt in fiscal year 2018, and are comfortable with our current debt leverage, such that further debt 
paydown is no longer a priority. We are actively looking to supplement our organic growth with mergers and acquisitions, focusing on tuck-
in acquisitions that can leverage our scale and resources, including manufacturing, regulatory affairs, and commercial distribution. That 
said, we are extremely disciplined when evaluating merger and acquisition opportunities. Any deal must fit strategically and meet the right 
financial benchmarks; we also ensure that we have the internal management bandwidth to execute the integration. To the extent there 
are periods of time where there are fewer opportunities for disciplined tuck-ins, we will return cash to our shareholders through share 
repurchases. We do not intend to stockpile cash on our balance sheet.

Finally, our capital allocation strategy reflects a keen focus on improving our return on invested capital, which constitutes one-third of 
management’s long-term incentive plan, with the remainder split between revenue growth and total shareholder return.

To accomplish our goals, the senior leadership team and I realize the importance of an inclusive and diverse global workforce, which 
accelerates innovation and business performance. We have diversity and inclusion goals that we regularly measure ourselves against 
and formally hold our management team accountable for achieving. We are on track to exceed our 2020 goals for inclusive and diverse 
representation across all leadership levels. I am particularly proud of our four Diversity Networks and 13 Employee Resource Groups with 
115+ global hubs, which help to foster an inclusive culture and diverse perspectives across the business. Nearly 16,000 employees in 60 

ii

countries participate in these networks and ERGs, contributing a broad range of talent and experience. This creates a vibrant workplace 
with a sense of belonging while offering unique insights to best serve customers and patients.

Before closing, it is important to share our philosophy on strong corporate governance. We seek to maximize our Board of Directors’ 
engagement. Our Board is deeply involved with providing strategic oversight for the company. At each of our quarterly meetings, the 
Board reviews the strategies of our business groups and global regions in detail. Our Board also regularly visits Medtronic facilities and 
our customers in markets around the world. At each Board meeting, we make a point of bringing managers and leaders within our 
organization to engage with the Board and present on specific topics that allow directors to go deep in areas of strategic importance. 
These activities are designed to give the Board the insights it needs to provide detailed advice and oversight of our strategic initiatives.

All of these initiatives are squarely focused on driving long-term value for our shareholders. We know there is much work to be done, but 
we are excited about the future—our direction is clear, our technology pipeline is robust, and our team has never been stronger. 

GOING FURTHER, TOGETHER TO ADVANCE OUR MISSION

In closing, I would like to circle back to where we started—the Medtronic Mission. At its core, the Medtronic Mission states that we are a 
technology company that aims to improve outcomes. This alone is a noble sense of purpose, but our Mission is much more. 
Our Mission inspires us to improve the lives of millions of people around the world. It defines our strategy to innovate, invent, and disrupt, 
with a clear goal of improving outcomes. And it calls upon us to be a leader and partner in finding ways to better serve our customers, 
employees, communities, and you, our shareholders. When we adhere to this shared sense of purpose, we cannot go wrong. 

From the time I joined Medtronic as CEO in 2011, I have been truly honored to lead this organization of highly talented and dedicated 
employees who are working to advance our Mission. Yet looking to our future, I have never been more excited about our technology, our 
strategy and the impact we can make in taking healthcare Further, Together with our partners around the world. 

Sincerely,

Omar Ishrak

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

iii

Reconciliations of Non-GAAP and Other Financial Measures

The Shareholder Letter set forth in this Annual Report includes financial measures that are not prepared in accordance with U.S. generally 
accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP). Management believes that such non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information 
to investors regarding the underlying business trends and performance of Medtronic’s ongoing operations. Investors should consider 
non-GAAP measures set forth in the Shareholder Letter to be in addition to, and not as a substitute for, financial performance measures 
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, such non-GAAP financial measures may not be the same as, or similar to, measures 
presented by other companies. Reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures referenced in the Shareholder Letter to the most 
directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the following financial schedules.

References throughout the Shareholder Letter to organic growth exclude the impact of material acquisitions, divestitures, and currency. 
References to comparable growth rates exclude the impact of material divestitures, and references to comparable, constant currency 
growth rates exclude the impact of material divestitures and currency.

MEDTRONIC PLC 
WORLD WIDE REVENUE: GEOGRAPHIC(1) - FY18 
(UNAUDITED)

REPORTED

COMPARABLE  
CONSTANT CURRENCY

(in millions)

U.S.

Non-U.S. Developed

Emerging Markets

Cardiac & Vascular Group

U.S.

Non-U.S. Developed

Emerging Markets

Minimally Invasive Therapies 
Group

U.S.

Non-U.S. Developed

Emerging Markets

Restorative Therapies Group

U.S.

Non-U.S. Developed

Emerging Markets
Diabetes Group

U.S.

Non-U.S. Developed

Emerging Markets

TOTAL

FY18

$

5,681

$

3,790

1,883
11,354

3,804

3,378

1,534
8,716

5,164

1,720

859
7,743

1,226

739

175
2,140

15,875

9,627

4,451
29,953

$

$

FY17

5,454

3,393

1,651
10,498

5,049

3,479

1,391
9,919

5,012

1,588

766
7,366

1,148

625

154
1,927

16,663

9,085

3,962
29,710

Growth

Currency Impact(2)

4%
12  
14  
8  

(25) 

(3) 
10  
(12) 

3  
8  
12  
5  
7  
18  
14  
11  

(5) 
6  
12  
1%

$

0

$

177

38
215

0

122

25
147

0

68

17
85

0

44

3
47

0

411

83
494

$

$

Revised(3)
FY17

5,454

3,393

1,651
10,498

3,781

3,178

1,296
8,255

5,012

1,588

766
7,366

1,148

625

154
1,927

15,395

8,784

3,867
28,046

Growth  

4%  
6

12
6

1

2

16
4

3

4

10
4

7

11

12
9

3

5

13

5%  

(1)  U.S. includes the United States and U.S. territories. Non-U.S. developed markets include Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Korea, Canada, and the 

countries of Western Europe. Emerging Markets include the countries of the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Eastern Europe, and the countries of 
Asia that are not included in the non-U.S. developed markets, as previously defined.

(2)  The currency impact to revenue measures the change in revenue between current and prior year periods using constant exchange rates.
(3)  Revised revenue excludes revenue related to the divested Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses for the second, 

third, and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2017.

iv

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
Net Income 
attributable 
to Medtronic

Diluted 
EPS (1)
3,104 $ 2.27 

MEDTRONIC PLC 
GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS - FY18 
(UNAUDITED)

(in millions, except per share data)

Net Sales

Fiscal year ended April 27, 2018

Cost of 
Products 
Sold

Gross 
Margin 
Percent

Operating 
Profit

Operating 
Profit 
Percent

Income 
Before 
Income 
Taxes

GAAP

Non-GAAP Adjustments:

Restructuring and associated costs(2)

Acquisition-related items
Debt redemption premium(3)
Divestiture-related items(4)

Certain litigation charges
Investment loss(5)

IPR&D impairment
Gain on sale of businesses(6)
Hurricane Maria(7)
Special charge(8)

Amortization of intangible assets
Certain tax adjustments, net(9)

Non-GAAP

Currency impact
CURRENCY ADJUSTED

$ 29,953 $ 9,055  

69.8% $

6,651  

22.2% $ 5,675 $

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

(40)

(28)

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

0.1

0.1

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

(17)

0.1

—  

—  

—  

—  

107  

132  

—  

115  

61  

—  

46  

(697)

34  

80  

0.4

0.4

—  

0.4

0.2

—  

0.1

(2.3)

0.1

0.3

6.1

107

132

38

115

61

227

46

(697)

34

80

1,823

—  

1,823  

—  

—  

—  

—  

$ 29,953 $ 8,970  

70.1% $

8,352  

27.9% $ 7,641 $

(494)

(148)

$ 29,459 $ 8,822  

—  
70.1% $

75  
8,427  

0.7
28.6%  

41  

53  

26  

87  

90  

228  

103  

0.06 
0.07 
0.02 
0.08 
0.04 
0.17 
0.03 
(0.51)
0.02 
0.04 
1.10 
1.39 
1,907  
6,530 $ 4.77 
0.04 
   $ 4.81 

1,501  

(697)

33  

54  

Effective 
Tax Rate

45.5%

18.7 

31.8 

31.6 

10.4 

13.1 

(0.4)

10.9 

— 

2.9 
32.5 
17.7 
— 
14.7%

(in millions, except per share data)

Net Sales

Fiscal year ended April 28, 2017

Cost of 
Products 
Sold

Gross 
Margin 
Percent

Operating 
Profit

Operating 
Profit 
Percent

Income 
Before 
Income 
Taxes

Net Income 
attributable 
to Medtronic

Diluted 
EPS (1)

Effective 
Tax Rate

GAAP

Non-GAAP Adjustments:

Impact of inventory step-up (10)
Special charge(8)

Restructuring charges, net

Certain litigation charges

Acquisition-related items

Amortization of intangible assets
Certain tax adjustments, net(11)

NON-GAAP(12)

$ 29,710 $ 9,291  

68.7% $

5,330  

17.9% $ 4,602 $

4,028 $ 2.89

12.6%

—   

—  

—  

—  

—  

—  

(38)

—

(10)

—  

(10)

0.1

—  

—  

—  

—  

38  

100  

373  

300  

230  

—  

—  

1,980  

0.1

0.3

1.3

1.0

0.8

6.7

38

100

373

300

230

24  

0.02

63  

0.05

272  

0.20

190  

0.14

156  

0.11

1,980

1,460  

1.05

36.8

37.0

27.1

36.7

32.2

26.3

—  
—  
$ 29,710 $ 9,233  

—  
68.8% $

—  
8,351  

—  

—  
28.1% $ 7,623 $

202  

0.15
6,395 $ 4.60

—
16.2%

(1)  The data in this schedule has been intentionally rounded to the nearest $0.01 and, therefore, may not sum.
(2)  Associated costs include costs incurred as a direct result of the restructuring program, such as salaries for employees supporting the program and 

consulting expenses. 

(3)  The charge, included within interest expense, net in our consolidated statements of income, was recognized in connection with the early redemption of 

approximately $1.2 billion of Medtronic Inc. senior notes.

(4)  The transaction expenses incurred in connection with the divestiture of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency 

businesses. 

(5)  The charge was recognized in connection with the impairment of certain cost and equity method investments.
(6)  The gain on the divestiture of our Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses. 
(7)  The charges represent idle facility costs, asset write-downs, and humanitarian efforts related to Hurricane Maria. 
(8)  The charge represents a contribution to the Medtronic Foundation. 

v

 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(9)  The net charge primarily relates to the impact of U.S. tax reform, inclusive of the transition tax, remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities, 
and the decrease in the U.S. statutory tax rate. Additionally, the net charge includes the impacts from the divestiture of the Patient Care, Deep Vein 
Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses, and the net tax cost associated with an internal reorganization, which were partially offset by the 
tax effects from the intercompany sale of intellectual property. 

(10) The charge represents the amortization of the step-up in fair value of inventory acquired in connection with the HeartWare acquisition.
(11) The net charge primarily relates to the tax effect from the recognition of the outside basis of certain subsidiaries which were included in the divestiture 

of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses completed during the second quarter of fiscal year 2018, along with 
certain tax charges recorded in connection with the redemption of an intercompany minority interest, and the resolution of various tax matters from 
prior periods. 

(12) The growth rates referenced in the shareholder letter utilize the revised baselines for full year FY18 financial results, which represent management’s best 
estimate to exclude the impact of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency divestiture to Cardinal Health, as disclosed in the 
Form 8-K issued on May 15, 2018.

vi

UNITED STATES  
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the fiscal year ended April 27, 2018.

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________
Commission File No. 1-36820

®

MEDTRONIC PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

IRELAND
(Jurisdiction of incorporation)

98-1183488
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

20 On Hatch, Lower Hatch Street Dublin 2, Ireland
(Address of principal executive office)
+353 1 438-1700
(Registrant’s telephone number)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:

Title of each class
Ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share

Name of each exchange on which registered
New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT:
None

Indicate by check mark

YES

NO

•• if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. 
•• if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. 
•• whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file 
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
•• whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive 
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) 
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post 
such files).
•• if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be 
contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated 
by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
•• whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging 
growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in 
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 Accelerated filer 

 Non-accelerated filer 

Large accelerated filer 
•• If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period 
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
•• whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity of Medtronic plc held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of October 27, 2017, 
based on the closing price of $81.30, as reported on the New York Stock Exchange: approximately $110.0 billion. Number of Ordinary Shares 
outstanding on June 20, 2018: 1,351,709,097

 Smaller reporting company 

 Emerging growth company 

Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2018 Annual General Meeting are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I 
ITEM 1 

ITEM 1A 

ITEM 1B 

ITEM 2 

ITEM 3 

ITEM 4 

PART II 
ITEM 5 

ITEM 6 

ITEM 7 

ITEM 7A 

ITEM 8 

ITEM 9 

ITEM 9A 

ITEM 9B 

PART III 
ITEM 10 

ITEM 11 

ITEM 12 

ITEM 13 

ITEM 14 

PART IV 
ITEM 15 

ITEM 16 

1

Business ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................1

Risk Factors ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10

Unresolved Staff Comments ....................................................................................................................................................................... 20

Properties ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

Legal Proceedings .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

Mine Safety Disclosures................................................................................................................................................................................ 20

Market for Medtronic’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities .......... 21

Selected Financial Data ................................................................................................................................................................................. 24

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ...................................................... 25

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ............................................................................................................. 46

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .................................................................................................................................... 47

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure ..................................................116

Controls and Procedures ............................................................................................................................................................................116

Other Information ........................................................................................................................................................................................116

21

Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance ...............................................................................................................117

Executive Compensation ...........................................................................................................................................................................118

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters ............................118

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence ............................................................................118

Principal Accounting Fees and Services .................................................................................................................................................118

117

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.........................................................................................................................................119

Form 10-K Summary ...................................................................................................................................................................................124

Signatures .......................................................................................................................................................................................................125

119

 
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K, and other written reports of 
Medtronic public limited company, organized under the laws of 
Ireland (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, Medtronic, the 
Company, or we, us, or our), and oral statements made by or with 
the approval of one of the Company’s executive officers from time 
to time, may include “forward-looking” statements. All statements 
other than statements of historical fact contained in this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K, including statements regarding our future 
results of operations and financial position, business strategy and 
plans, objectives of management for future operations and current 
expectations or forecasts of future results, are forward-looking 
statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, 
uncertainties, and other important factors that may cause our 
actual results, performance or achievements to be materially 
different from any future results, performance, or achievements 
expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Our 
forward-looking statements may include statements related to 
our growth and growth strategies, developments in the markets 
for our products, therapies and services, financial results, 
product development launches and effectiveness, research and 
development strategy, regulatory approvals, competitive strengths, 
restructuring and cost-saving initiatives, intellectual property rights, 
litigation and tax matters, government investigations, mergers 
and acquisitions, divestitures, market acceptance of our products, 
therapies and services, accounting estimates, financing activities, 
ongoing contractual obligations, working capital adequacy, value 
of our investments, our effective tax rate, our expected returns to 
shareholders, and sales efforts. In some cases, such statements 
may be identified by the use of terminology such as “anticipate,” 
“believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “looking 
ahead,” “may,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” “will,” 
and similar words or expressions. Forward-looking statements 
in this Annual Report include, but are not limited to, statements 
regarding our ability to drive long-term shareholder value, 
development and future launches of products and continued 
or future acceptance of products, therapies and services in our 
segments; expected timing for completion of research studies 
relating to our products; market positioning and performance of 
our products, including stabilization of certain product markets; 
divestitures and the potential benefits thereof; the costs and 
benefits of integrating previous acquisitions; anticipated timing 
for United States (U.S.) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and 
non-U.S. regulatory approval of new products; increased presence 
in new markets, including markets outside the U.S.; changes in 
the market and our market share; acquisitions and investment 
initiatives, as well as integration of acquired companies into our 
operations; the resolution of tax matters; the effectiveness of 
our development activities in reducing patient care costs and 
hospital stay lengths; our approach towards cost containment; 
our expectations regarding health care costs, including potential 
changes to reimbursement policies and pricing pressures; our 
expectations regarding changes to patient standards of care; our 
ability to identify and maintain successful business partnerships; 

the elimination of certain positions or costs related to restructuring 
initiatives; outcomes in our litigation matters and government 
investigations; general economic conditions; the adequacy 
of available working capital and our working capital needs; our 
payment of dividends and redemption of shares; the continued 
strength of our balance sheet and liquidity; our accounts receivable 
exposure; and the potential impact of our compliance with 
governmental regulations and accounting guidance.

We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our 
current expectations and projections about future events and 
financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial 
condition and results of operations. These forward-looking 
statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and 
assumptions described in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere 
in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Because forward-looking 
statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, 
some of which cannot be predicted or quantified, you should 
not rely on these forward-looking statements as predictions 
of future events. One must carefully consider forward-looking 
statements and understand that such forward-looking statements 
are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, some of which 
cannot be predicted or quantified, and involve a variety of risks 
and uncertainties, known and unknown, including, among others, 
those discussed in the sections entitled “Government Regulation 
and Other Considerations” within “Item 1. Business” and “Item 1A. 
Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as those 
related to:

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competition in the medical device industry;

reduction or interruption in our supply;

quality problems, liquidity shortfalls;

decreasing prices and pricing pressure;

fluctuations in currency exchange rates;

changes in applicable tax rates;

positions taken by taxing authorities;

adverse regulatory action;

delays in regulatory approvals;

litigation results;

self-insurance;

commercial insurance;

health care policy changes;

international operations;

cybersecurity incidents;

failure to complete or achieve the intended benefits of 
acquisitions or divestitures; or

disruption of our current plans and operations.

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-K 
Consequently, no forward-looking statement may be guaranteed 
and actual results may vary materially from those projected in the 
forward-looking statements. We intend to take advantage of the 
Safe Harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform 
Act of 1995 regarding our forward-looking statements, and are 
including this sentence for the express purpose of enabling us to 

use the protections of the safe harbor with respect to all  
forward-looking statements. While we may elect to update these 
forward-looking statements at some point in the future, whether 
as a result of any new information, future events, or otherwise, we 
have no current intention of doing so except to the extent required 
by applicable law.

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-K 
PART I

Item 1  Business

OVERVIEW

Medtronic plc, headquartered in Dublin, Ireland, is among the 
world’s largest medical technology, services, and solutions 
companies - alleviating pain, restoring health, and extending life 
for millions of people around the world. Medtronic was founded in 
1949 and today serves hospitals, physicians, clinicians, and patients 
in more than 150 countries worldwide. We remain committed 
to a mission written by our founder in 1960 that directs us “to 
contribute to human welfare by the application of biomedical 
engineering in the research, design, manufacture, and sale of 
products to alleviate pain, restore health, and extend life.”

With innovation and market leadership, we have pioneered 
advances in medical technology in all of our businesses. Our 
commitment to enhance our offerings by developing and acquiring 
new products, wrap-around programs, and solutions to meet the 
needs of a broader set of stakeholders is driven by the following 
primary strategies:
■■

Therapy Innovation: Delivering a strong launch cadence of 
meaningful therapies and procedures.

■■

■■

Globalization: Addressing the inequity in health care access 
globally, primarily in emerging markets.

Economic Value: Becoming a leader in value-based health care 
by offering new services and solutions to improve outcomes and 
efficiencies, lower costs by reducing hospitalizations, improve 
remote clinical management, and increase patient engagement.

Our primary customers include hospitals, clinics, third-party 
health care providers, distributors, and other institutions, including 
governmental health care programs and group purchasing 
organizations (GPOs).

Medtronic plc is the successor to Medtronic, Inc., a Minnesota 
corporation. Medtronic, Inc. and Covidien plc (Covidien) were 
combined under and became subsidiaries of Medtronic plc on 
January 26, 2015.

On July 29, 2017, we completed the divestiture of our Patient Care, 
Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses. 
Among the product lines included in the divestiture were the 
dental and animal health, chart paper, wound care, incontinence, 
electrodes, SharpSafety, thermometry, perinatal protection, blood 
collection, compression, and enteral feeding offerings. Prior to the 
divestiture, these businesses were included within the Minimally 
Invasive Therapies Group segment.

We have four operating and reportable segments that primarily 
develop, manufacture, distribute, and sell device-based medical 
therapies and services. Our segments and their portion of our total 
reported net sales for fiscal year 2018 of $30.0 billion are as follows:
■■ Cardiac and Vascular Group ($11.4 billion)
■■ Minimally Invasive Therapies Group ($8.7 billion)
■■ Restorative Therapies Group ($7.7 billion)
■■ Diabetes Group ($2.1 billion)
For more information regarding our segments, please see Note 21 
to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K.

1

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1  Business

CARDIAC AND VASCULAR GROUP

The Cardiac and Vascular Group is made up of the Cardiac 
Rhythm & Heart Failure, Coronary & Structural Heart, and 
Aortic & Peripheral Vascular divisions. The primary medical 
specialists who use our Cardiac and Vascular products include 
electrophysiologists, implanting cardiologists, heart failure 
specialists, cardiovascular, cardiothoracic, and vascular surgeons, 
and interventional cardiologists and radiologists.

■■

are designed to stabilize electronic implantable devices and 
help prevent infection associated with implantable pacemakers, 
defibrillators, and spinal cord neurostimulators.

Remote monitoring services and patient-centered software to 
enable efficient care coordination and specialized telehealth 
nurse support as well as services related to hospital operational 
efficiency.

Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure

Coronary & Structural Heart

Our Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure division develops, 
manufactures, and markets products for the diagnosis, treatment, 
and management of heart rhythm disorders and heart failure. Our 
products include implantable devices, leads and delivery systems, 
products for the treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF), products 
designed to reduce surgical site infections, information systems 
for the management of patients with Cardiac Rhythm & Heart 
Failure devices, ventricular assist systems, and an integrated health 
solutions business. Principal products and services offered include:
■■

Implantable cardiac pacemakers including the Azure, Adapta, 
Advisa MRI SureScan, and Micra Transcatheter Pacing System, 
which is leadless and does not have a subcutaneous device 
pocket like a conventional pacemaker.

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs), including the Visia 
AF and Evera MRI SureScan, which is paired with the reliable 
Sprint Quattro Secure lead, the only defibrillator lead with more 
than 12 years of proven performance with active monitoring.

Implantable cardiac resynchronization therapy devices (CRT-Ds 
and CRT-Ps) including the Claria/Amplia/Compia family of MRI 
Quad CRT-D SureScan systems and the Percepta/Serena/Solara 
family of MRI Quad CRT-P SureScan systems. The Claria CRT-D 
MRI and Percepta CRT-P MRI devices feature EffectivCRT, which 
is an algorithm that verifies left ventricular pacing effectiveness 
and automatically tailors the therapy to individual patients, and 
the AdaptivCRT algorithm, which reduces a patient’s odds of 
a 30-day heart failure readmission and has demonstrated a 
reduction in AF risk compared to echo-optimized biventricular 
pacing.

AF ablation products including the Arctic Front Advance Cardiac 
Cryoballoon System, which includes the Arctic Front Advance 
ST Cryoablation Catheter, designed for pulmonary vein isolation 
in the treatment of patients with drug refractory paroxysmal 
AF and the second-generation Phased RF System, PVAC 
Gold, which uses duty cycled, phased radio frequency energy 
for the treatment of symptomatic paroxysmal persistent and 
long- standing persistent AF.

Insertable cardiac monitor systems including the Reveal 
LINQ, which is used to record the heart’s electrical activity 
before, during, and after transient symptoms such as syncope 
(i.e., fainting) and palpitations to assist in diagnosis.

Mechanical circulatory support products including miniaturized 
implantable heart pumps, or ventricular assist devices, patient 
accessories and surgical tools to treat patients suffering from 
advanced heart failure.

TYRX products including the Absorbable Antibacterial Envelope 
and the TYRX Neuro Absorbable Antibacterial Envelope, which 

Our Coronary & Structural Heart division includes therapies to treat 
coronary artery disease and heart valve disorders. Our products 
include coronary stents and related delivery systems, including 
a broad line of balloon angioplasty catheters, guide catheters, 
guide wires, diagnostic catheters, and accessories as well as 
products for the repair and replacement of heart valves, perfusion 
systems, positioning and stabilization systems for beating heart 
revascularization surgery, and surgical ablation products. Principal 
products and services offered include:
■■

CoreValve family of aortic valves, including our second-
generation recapturable TCV system, CoreValve Evolut R, and 
our third-generation system, CoreValve Evolut PRO.

■■

■■

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention stent products including 
our Resolute Integrity and Resolute Onyx drug-eluting stent 
systems.

Surgical valve replacement and repair products for damaged 
or diseased heart valves, including both tissue and mechanical 
valves, blood-handling products that form a circulatory 
support system to maintain and monitor blood circulation 
and coagulation status, oxygen supply, and body temperature 
during arrested heart surgery, and surgical ablation systems and 
positioning and stabilization technologies.

Aortic & Peripheral Vascular

Our Aortic & Peripheral Vascular division is comprised of a 
comprehensive line of products and therapies to treat aortic 
disease (such as aneurysms, dissections, and transections) as well 
as peripheral vascular disease, and venous disease. Our products 
include endovascular stent graft systems, peripheral drug coated 
balloons, stent and angioplasty systems, and carotid embolic 
protection systems for the treatment of vascular disease outside 
the heart, and products for superficial and deep venous disease. 
Principal products and services offered include:
■■

Endovascular stent grafts and accessories including the 
Endurant Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Stent Graft System family 
of products, the Valiant Captivia Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm stent 
graft system, and the Heli-FX EndoAnchor System.

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Percutaneous angioplasty balloons including the IN.PACT 
family of drug-coated balloons, vascular stents, such as the 
Protégé and Everflex self-expanding stents and Visi-Pro balloon 
expandable stents, directional atherectomy products, such as 
the HawkOne plaque excision system, and other procedure 
support tools.

Products to treat superficial venous diseases in the lower 
extremities including the ClosureFast RF ablation system and 
the VenaSeal medical adhesive closure system.

2

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KMINIMALLY INVASIVE THERAPIES GROUP

The Minimally Invasive Therapies Group is made up of the Surgical 
Innovations and Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, & Renal divisions. 
Products and therapies of this group are used primarily by 
hospitals, physicians’ offices, ambulatory care centers, and other 
alternate site healthcare providers. While less frequent, some 
products and therapies are also used in home settings.

Surgical Innovations

Our Surgical Innovations division develops, manufactures, and 
markets advanced and general surgical products including surgical 
stapling devices, vessel sealing instruments, wound closure, 
electrosurgery products, hernia mechanical devices, mesh 
implants, and gynecology products and therapies to treat diseases 
and conditions that are typically, but not exclusively, addressed by 
surgeons. Principal products and services offered include:
■■

Advanced stapling products, including the Tri-Staple technology 
platform for endoscopic stapling, including the Endo GIA reloads 
and reinforced reloads with Tri-Staple Technology and the Endo 
GIA ultra universal stapler, the Signia and iDrive powered stapling 
systems, the LigaSure vessel sealing system with nano-coating, 
and the Sonicision cordless ultrasonic dissection system.

■■

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Electrosurgical hardware and instruments, including the Valleylab 
FT10 energy platform, and the Force TriVerse electrosurgical 
pencil.

Products designed for the treatment of hernias, including the 
AbsorbaTack absorbable mesh fixation device for hernia repair, 
the Symbotex composite mesh for surgical laparoscopic and 
open ventral hernia repair, and Parietex ProGrip, a self-gripping, 
biocompatible solution for inguinal hernias.

RESTORATIVE THERAPIES GROUP

The Restorative Therapies Group is made up of the Spine, Brain, 
Specialty Therapies and Pain Therapies divisions. The primary 
medical specialists who use the products of this group include 
spinal surgeons, neurosurgeons, neurologists, pain management 
specialists, anesthesiologists, orthopedic surgeons, urologists, 
colorectal surgeons, urogynecologists, interventional radiologists, 
and ear, nose, and throat specialists.

Spine

Our Spine division develops, manufactures, and markets a 
comprehensive line of medical devices and implants used in the 
treatment of the spine and musculoskeletal system. Our Spine 
division also provides biologic solutions for the orthopedic and 
dental markets and, in concert with our Neurosurgery business, 
offers unique and highly differentiated imaging, navigation, power 
instruments, nerve monitoring, and Mazor robotics integrated 
for our spine procedures. Principal products and services offered 
include:
■■

Products to treat a variety of conditions affecting the spine, 
including degenerative disc disease, spinal deformity, spinal 

PART I
Item 1  Business

Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, & Renal

Our Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, & Renal division develops, 
manufactures, and markets products in the emerging fields of 
minimally invasive gastrointestinal diagnostics and therapies, 
respiratory monitoring, airway management and ventilation 
therapies, and for the treatment of renal disease. Principal 
products and services offered include:
■■

Gastrointestinal and endoscopy products, including the PillCam 
COLON, the Emprint ablation system with Thermosphere 
Technology, the HET Bipolar System, the Cool-tip radiofrequency 
ablation system, the Barrx platform with the Barrx 360 Express 
catheter, and the HALO ablation catheters for treatment of 
Barrett’s esophagus. 

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Airway, ventilation, and inhalation therapies products, including 
the Puritan Bennett 980 ventilator, the Newport e360 and HT70 
ventilators, the TaperGuard Evac tube, Shiley Endotracheal 
Tubes, Shiley Tracheostomy Tubes, and DAR Filters.

Products focused on patient monitoring, including the 
Capnostream with Microstream technology capnography 
monitors, the Nellcor Bedside SpO2 patient monitoring system, 
the Bispectral Index (BIS) brain monitoring technology, and the 
INVOS Cerebral/Somatic Oximeter.

Products providing solutions for the treatment of renal 
disease, including Palindrome, Mahurkar and Mahurkar Elite 
Dialysis Access Catheters for renal therapy, and other products 
designed for use in treatment of both acute and chronic renal 
failure conditions. 

tumors, fractures of the spine, and stenosis. These products 
include our CD HORIZON SOLERA and LEGACY Systems, and 
the CAPSTONE, CLYDESDALE, and ELEVATE interbody spacers. 

Products that facilitate less invasive thoracolumbar surgeries, 
including the CD HORIZON VOYAGER, SOLERA SEXTANT and 
LONGITUDE Percutaneous Fixation Systems. 

Products to treat conditions in the cervical region of the spine, 
including the ZEVO and ATLANTIS VISION ELITE Anterior 
Cervical Plate Systems, the VERTEX SELECT Reconstruction 
System, and the PRESTIGE and BRYAN Cervical Artificial Discs.

Biologic solutions products, including our INFUSE Bone Graft 
(InductOs in the European Union (E.U.)), which contains a 
recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein, rhBMP-2, 
for certain spinal, trauma, and oral maxillofacial applications. 
Demineralized Bone Matrix products, including MagniFuse, 
Grafton/Grafton Plus, and PROGENIX, and the MASTERGRAFT 
family of synthetic bone graft products - Matrix, Putty, and 
Granules.

3

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-K■■

■■

the NURO device for the treatment of overactive bladder 
and associated symptoms of urinary urge incontinence, 
urinary urgency, and urinary frequency. The Enterra gastric 
neurostimulator is approved as a humanitarian device and 
is used for the treatment of chronic, intractable nausea and 
vomiting due to gastroparesis.

ENT products, including the Straightshot M5 Microdebrider 
Handpiece, the IPC system, NIM Nerve Monitoring Systems, 
ENT Navigation System, as well as products for hearing 
restoration and obstructive sleep apnea.

Transformative solutions products, including our PEAK Surgery 
System and Aquamantys System. Our PEAK Surgery System is a 
tissue dissection system that consists of the PEAK PlasmaBlade 
and PULSAR Generator and is cleared for use in a variety of 
settings, including plastic reconstructive surgery, general 
surgery, and certain conditions of ENT. Our Aquamantys System 
uses patented transcollation technology to provide haemostatic 
sealing of soft tissue and bone and is cleared for use in a variety 
of surgical procedures, including orthopedic surgery, spine, solid 
organ resection and thoracic procedures.

Pain Therapies

Our Pain Therapies division develops, manufactures, and markets 
spinal cord stimulation systems, implantable drug infusion systems 
for chronic pain, as well as interventional products. Principal 
products and services offered include:
■■

Spinal cord stimulation products for chronic pain, including 
rechargeable and non-rechargeable devices and a large 
selection of leads used to treat chronic back and/or limb pain. 
This includes systems with SureScan MRI Technology and the 
Evolve workflow algorithm, including the Intellis (rechargeable) 
SureScan MRI. Products also include our RestoreSensor 
(rechargeable) SureScan MRI, with its proprietary AdaptiveStim 
technology.

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Implantable drug infusion systems, including our SynchroMed II 
Implantable Infusion System, that deliver small quantities of drug 
directly into the intrathecal space surrounding the spinal cord. 

Interventional products, including the Xpander II Balloon 
Kyphoplasty system, the Kyphon-V vertebroplasty system and 
the OsteoCool RF Tumor ablation system.

PART I
Item 1  Business

Brain Therapies

Our Brain Therapies division develops, manufactures, and markets 
an integrated portfolio of devices and therapies for the treatment 
of neurological disorders and diseases, as well as surgical 
technologies designed to improve the precision and workflow of 
neuro procedures. Principal products and services offered include:
■■

Neurovascular products to treat diseases of the vasculature in 
and around the brain. This includes coils, neurovascular stents, 
and flow diversion products, as well as access and delivery 
products to support procedures. Products also include the 
Pipeline Flex Embolization Devices, endovascular treatments 
for large or giant wide-necked brain aneurysms, the portfolio 
of Solitaire revascularization devices for treatment of acute 
ischemic stroke, and a portfolio of access catheters.

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■■

Brain modulation products, including those for the treatment 
of the disabling symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, essential 
tremor, refractory epilepsy (outside the U.S.), severe, 
treatment- resistant obsessive compulsive disorder (approved 
under a Humanitarian Device Exemption (HDE) in the U.S.), 
and chronic, intractable primary dystonia (approved under a 
HDE in the U.S.). Specifically, this includes our family of Activa 
Neurostimulators, including Activa SC (single-channel primary 
cell battery), Activa PC (dual channel primary cell battery), and 
Activa RC (dual channel rechargeable battery).

Neurosurgery products, including platform technologies and 
implant therapies. Our StealthStation S8 Navigation System 
and O-arm Imaging System are both platforms used in cranial, 
spinal, sinus, and orthopedic procedures. Our Midas Rex Surgical 
Drills are used in cranial, spinal, and orthopedic procedures. Our 
CSF Management Portfolio is used in treating hydrocephalus 
and other conditions impacting the intracranial pressure, 
and our Visualase MRI-guided laser ablation is used in cranial 
procedures. The Mazor X robotic guidance systems are used in 
robot-assisted spine procedures under an exclusive worldwide 
distributor agreement with Mazor Robotics.

Specialty Therapies

Our Specialty Therapies division develops, manufactures, and 
markets products and therapies to treat diseases of the ear, nose 
and throat (ENT), help control the systems of overactive bladder, 
(non-obstructive) urinary retention, and chronic fecal incontinence. 
Additionally, our Specialty Therapies division includes products 
in the emerging field of transformative solutions surgical incision 
technology, as well as the haemostatic sealing of soft tissue and 
bone. Principal products and services offered include:
■■

Pelvic health and gastric therapies products, including InterStim, 
a neurostimulator, to help control the systems of overactive 
bladder, (non-obstructive) urinary retention, and chronic fecal 
incontinence. Our percutaneous tibial neuromodulation uses 

4

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KDIABETES GROUP

The Diabetes Group develops, manufactures, and markets 
products and services for the management of Type I and Type II 
diabetes. The primary medical specialists who use and/or prescribe 
our Diabetes products are endocrinologists and primary care 
physicians. Principal products and services offered include:
■■

Insulin pumps, including the MiniMed 670G system, featuring 
the first hybrid closed loop system in the world and the 
most advanced SmartGuard algorithm. The MiniMed 640G 
system, offered outside the U.S., is an integrated system with 
the Enhanced Enlite CGM sensor that features SmartGuard 
technology, which automatically suspends insulin delivery when 
sensor glucose levels are predicted to approach a low limit and 
then resumes insulin delivery once levels recover. 

PART I
Item 1  Business

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Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, including 
the Guardian Connect standalone CGM system and the iPro2 
professional CGM, is a product worn by patients to capture 
glucose data that is later uploaded in a physician’s office to reveal 
glucose patterns and potential problems, such as hyperglycemic 
and hypoglycemic episodes.

Therapy management software, including CareLink software 
for patients and for healthcare professionals, with advanced 
web technology to help patients and their health care providers 
control their diabetes and improve engagement.

OTHER FACTORS IMPACTING OUR OPERATIONS

Research and Development

The chart below illustrates our research and development (R&D) expense and R&D expense as a percentage of net sales during fiscal years 
2018, 2017, and 2016:

l

s
e
a
S
t
e
N

f
o
e
g
a
t
n
e
c
r
e
P

10

8

6

4

2

0

$3,000

$2,500

$2,000

$1,500

$1,000

$500

$0

)
s
n
o

i
l
l
i

m
n
i
(
e
s
n
e
p
x
E
D
&
R

2018

2016

2017

Fiscal Year

Percentage of Net Sales

R&D Expense

The markets in which we participate are subject to rapid 
technological advances. Constant improvement of existing 
products and introduction of new products are necessary to 
maintain market leadership. Our R&D efforts are directed toward 
maintaining or achieving technological leadership in each of 
the markets we serve in order to help ensure that patients 
using our devices and therapies receive the most advanced 
and effective treatment possible. We remain committed to 
developing technological enhancements and new indications for 
existing products, and less invasive and new technologies for new 
and emerging markets to address unmet patient needs. That 
commitment leads to our initiation and participation in many clinical 
trials each fiscal year as the demand for clinical and economic 

evidence remains high. Furthermore, our development activities 
are intended to help reduce patient care costs and the length of 
hospital stays in the future. We have not engaged in significant 
customer or government-sponsored research.

Our R&D activities include improving existing products and 
therapies, expanding their indications and applications for use, 
and developing new therapies and procedures. We continue to 
focus on optimizing innovation, improving our R&D productivity, 
driving growth in emerging markets, clinical evidence generation, 
and assessing our R&D programs based on their ability to deliver 
economic value to our customers.

5

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-K 
 
 
 
 
 
PART I
Item 1  Business

Intellectual Property

We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, tradenames, 
copyrights, trade secrets, and non-disclosure and non-competition 
agreements to establish and protect our proprietary technology. 
In addition, we have entered into exclusive and non-exclusive 
licenses relating to a wide array of third-party technologies. In the 
aggregate, these intellectual property assets and licenses are of 
material importance to our business; however, we believe that no 
single patent, technology, trademark, intellectual property asset or 
license is material in relation to any segment of our business or to 
our business as a whole.

We operate in an industry characterized by extensive patent 
litigation. Patent litigation may result in significant damage awards 
and injunctions that could prevent the manufacture and sale 
of affected products or result in significant royalty payments in 
order to continue selling the products. At any given time, we are 
involved as both a plaintiff and a defendant in a number of patent 
infringement actions, the outcomes of which may not be known for 
prolonged periods of time. For additional information, see Note 19 
to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K.

Sales and Distribution

We sell most of our medical devices and therapies through direct 
sales representatives in the U.S. and a combination of direct sales 
representatives and independent distributors in markets outside 
the U.S. For certain portions of our business, we also sell through 
distributors in the U.S. Our medical supplies products are used 
primarily in hospitals, surgi-centers and alternate care facilities, 
such as home care and long-term care facilities, and are marketed 
to materials managers, GPOs and integrated delivery networks 
(IDNs) primarily through third-party distributors, although we 
also have direct sales representatives. We often negotiate with 
GPOs and IDNs, which enter into supply contracts for the benefit 
of their member facilities. Our four largest markets are the U.S., 
Western Europe, Japan, and China. Emerging markets are an area 
of increasing focus and opportunity, as we believe they remain 
under-penetrated.

Our marketing and sales strategy is focused on rapid, cost-
effective delivery of high-quality products to a diverse group of 
customers worldwide. To achieve this objective, we organize our 
marketing and sales teams around physician specialties. This focus 
enables us to develop highly knowledgeable and dedicated sales 
representatives who are able to foster strong relationships with 
physicians and other customers and enhance our ability to  
cross-sell complementary products.

We are not dependent on any single customer for more than 
10 percent of our total net sales.

Competition, Industry and Cost Containment

We compete in both the therapeutic and diagnostic medical 
markets in more than 150 countries throughout the world. 
These markets are characterized by rapid change resulting from 
technological advances and scientific discoveries. Our product 
lines face a mix of competitors ranging from large manufacturers 

6

with multiple business lines to small manufacturers offering a 
limited selection of products. In addition, we face competition 
from providers of other medical therapies, such as pharmaceutical 
companies.

Major shifts in industry market share have occurred in connection 
with product problems, physician advisories, safety alerts, and 
publications about our products, reflecting the importance 
of product quality, product efficacy and quality systems in the 
medical device industry. In the current environment of managed 
care, economically motivated customers, consolidation among 
health care providers, increased competition, and declining 
reimbursement rates, we have been increasingly required to 
compete on the basis of price. In order to continue to compete 
effectively, we must continue to create or acquire advanced 
technology, incorporate this technology into proprietary 
products, obtain regulatory approvals in a timely manner, maintain 
high- quality manufacturing processes, and successfully market 
these products.

Government and private sector initiatives to limit the growth of 
health care costs, including price regulation, competitive pricing, 
bidding and tender mechanics, coverage and payment policies, 
comparative effectiveness of therapies, technology assessments 
and managed-care arrangements are continuing in many countries 
where we do business, including the U.S. These changes put 
increased emphasis on the delivery of more cost- effective medical 
devices and therapies. Government programs, including Medicare 
and Medicaid, private health care insurance and managed-care 
plans have attempted to control costs by limiting the amount 
of reimbursement they will pay for particular procedures or 
treatments, tying reimbursement to outcomes, shifting to 
population health management, and other mechanisms. Hospitals, 
which purchase implants, are also seeking to reduce costs through 
a variety of mechanisms, including, for example, centralized 
purchasing, and in some cases, limiting the number of vendors 
that may participate in the purchasing program. Hospitals are 
also aligning interests with physicians through employment and 
other arrangements, such as gainsharing, where a hospital agrees 
with physicians to share any realized cost savings resulting from 
changes in practice patterns such as device standardization. 
This has created an increasing level of price sensitivity among 
customers for our products.

Worldwide Operations

Our global operations are accompanied by certain financial and 
other risks. Relationships with customers and effective terms 
of sale vary by country. Exchange rate fluctuations may affect 
revenues, earnings, and cash flows from operations. We use 
operational and economic hedges, as well as derivative contracts, 
to manage the impact of currency exchange rate changes on 
earnings and cash flow. See “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative 
Disclosures About Market Risk” and Note 9 to the consolidated 
financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and 
Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Net sales and property, plant, and equipment attributable to 
significant geographic areas are presented in Note 21 to the 
consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KProduction and Availability of Raw Materials

We manufacture products at manufacturing facilities located in 
various countries throughout the world. We purchase many of the 
components and raw materials used in manufacturing our products 
from numerous suppliers in various countries. Certain components 
and raw materials are available only from a sole supplier. We work 
closely with our suppliers to help ensure continuity of supply 
while maintaining high quality and reliability. Generally, we have 
been able to obtain adequate supplies of such raw materials and 
components. However, due to the U.S. FDA’s manufacturing 
requirements, we may not be able to quickly establish additional 
or replacement sources for certain components or materials if we 
experience a sudden or unexpected reduction or interruption in 
supply and are unable to develop alternative sources.

For additional information related to our manufacturing facilities 
refer to “Item 2. Properties” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Quality Management and Product Liability

Our business success depends on the quality of our products, and 
we have global processes, procedures and programs, including 
our “Quality Begins with Me” program, that are intended to help 
us maintain the highest possible level of quality in all products. We 
operate in an industry susceptible to significant product liability 
claims. These claims may be brought by individuals seeking relief on 
their own behalf or purporting to represent a class.

Working Capital

Our goal is to carry sufficient levels of inventory to meet the 
product delivery needs of our customers. We also provide payment 
terms to customers in the normal course of business and rights to 
return product under warranty to meet the operational demands of 
our customers.

Employees

On April 27, 2018, we employed more than 86,000 full-time 
employees. Our employees are vital to our success. We believe we 
have been successful in attracting and retaining qualified personnel 
in a highly competitive labor market due to our competitive 
compensation and benefits and our rewarding work environment.

Seasonality

Worldwide sales do not reflect a significant degree of seasonality. 
However, the number of medical procedures incorporating 
Medtronic products is generally lower during summer months 
due to summer vacation schedules in the northern hemisphere, 
particularly in European countries.

Government Regulation

Our operations and products are subject to extensive regulation 
by numerous government agencies, including the U.S. FDA, 
European regulatory authorities such as the Medicines and 
Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency in the United Kingdom 
(U.K.) and the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices 

PART I
Item 1  Business

in Germany, the China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA), 
and other government agencies inside and outside the U.S. 
To varying degrees, each of these agencies requires us to 
comply with laws and regulations governing the development, 
testing, manufacturing, labeling, marketing, distribution and 
post- marketing surveillance of our products. Our business is 
also affected by patient privacy laws and government payer cost 
containment initiatives, as well as environmental health and safety 
laws and regulations.

Product Approval and Monitoring

Many countries where we sell medical devices subject such 
medical devices and technologies to their own approval and other 
regulatory requirements regarding performance, safety, and 
quality of our products. Authorization to commercially distribute a 
new medical device in the U.S. is generally obtained in one of two 
ways. The first, known as pre-market notification or the 510(k) 
process, requires us to demonstrate that our new medical device is 
substantially equivalent to a legally marketed medical device. The 
second, more rigorous process, known as pre-market approval, 
requires us to independently demonstrate that a medical device 
is safe and effective for its intended use. This process is generally 
much more time-consuming and expensive than the 510(k) 
process.

In the E.U., a single regulatory approval process exists, and 
conformity with the legal requirements is represented by the CE 
Mark. To obtain a CE Mark, defined products must meet minimum 
standards of performance, safety, and quality (i.e., the essential 
requirements), and then, according to their classification, comply 
with one or more of a selection of conformity assessment routes. 
The competent authorities of the E.U. countries separately 
regulate the clinical research for medical devices and the market 
surveillance of products once they are placed on the market. A 
new Medical Device Regulation was published by the E.U. in 2017 
which will impose significant additional premarket and postmarket 
requirements. The regulation has a three-year implementation 
period to May 2020. After that time, medical devices marketed 
in the E.U. will require certification according to these new 
requirements, except that devices with valid CE certificates, issued 
pursuant to the Medical Device Directives before May 2020, can be 
placed on the market until May 2024.

The global regulatory environment is increasingly stringent and 
unpredictable. Several countries that did not have regulatory 
requirements for medical devices have established such 
requirements in recent years, and other countries have expanded, 
or plan to expand, their existing regulations. While harmonization 
of global regulations has been pursued, requirements continue 
to differ significantly among countries. We expect this global 
regulatory environment will continue to evolve, which could 
impact the cost, the time needed to approve, and ultimately, our 
ability to maintain existing approvals or obtain future approvals for 
our products. Regulations of the U.S. FDA and other regulatory 
agencies in and outside the U.S. impose extensive compliance and 
monitoring obligations on our business. These agencies review 
our design and manufacturing practices, labeling, record keeping, 
and manufacturers’ required reports of adverse experiences and 
other information to identify potential problems with marketed 

7

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1  Business

medical devices. We are also subject to periodic inspections for 
compliance with applicable quality system regulations, which 
govern the methods used in, and the facilities and controls used 
for, the design, manufacture, packaging, and servicing of finished 
medical devices intended for human use. In addition, the U.S. FDA 
and other regulatory bodies, both in and outside the U.S. (including 
the Federal Trade Commission, the Office of the Inspector 
General of the Department of Health and Human Services, the 
U.S. Department of Justice, and various state Attorneys General), 
monitor the promotion and advertising of our products. Any 
adverse regulatory action, depending on its magnitude, may limit 
our ability to effectively market and sell our products, limit our 
ability to obtain future premarket approvals or result in a substantial 
modification to our business practices and operations. For 
additional information, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” We are subject 
to costly and complex laws and governmental regulations and any 
adverse regulatory action may materially adversely affect our financial 
condition and business operations.

In April 2015, we entered into a consent decree with the U.S. 
FDA relating to our Pain Therapies division’s SynchroMed drug 
infusion system and the Neuromodulation quality system. The 
consent decree requires us to complete certain corrections 
and enhancements to the SynchroMed pump and the 
Neuromodulation quality system. The consent decree’s limitations 
on our ability to manufacture and distribute the SynchroMed drug 
infusion system were lifted by the U.S. FDA in September 2017. 
Following the successful completion of the required third-party 
expert audits, and in coordination with the FDA, the consent decree 
will be vacated. The Company must undergo third-party audits and 
submit audit reports to the U.S. FDA through 2020.

In June 2016, TYRX received a Warning Letter from the U.S. FDA 
following an inspection at the TYRX facility in Monmouth Junction, 
New Jersey. The U.S. FDA completed its follow up inspection 
to the Warning Letter in March 2018 and issued a 483 with 
observations, although the U.S. FDA noted in its closing meeting 
that there had been significant improvements made since the prior 
inspection. We continue to make progress on our commitments 
and continuously report the progress to the U.S. FDA. In June 
2014, HeartWare Inc. received a Warning Letter from the U.S. FDA 
following an inspection at the HeartWare facility in Miami Lakes, 
Florida. We acquired HeartWare in August 2016, and have been 
implementing actions and process improvements to address the 
items in the Warning Letter. Upon completing implementation of 
actions and process improvements to address the items in the 
Warning Letters and reinspection by the U.S. FDA, we expect that 
the TYRX and HeartWare Warning Letters will be lifted.

Trade Regulations

The movement of products, services, and investment across 
borders subject us to extensive trade regulations. A variety of laws 
and regulations in the countries in which we transact business 
apply to the sale, shipment and provision of goods, services and 
technology across borders. These laws and regulations govern, 
among other things, our import, export and other business 
activities. We are also subject to the risk that these laws and 
regulations could change in a way that would expose us to 
additional costs, penalties or liabilities. Some governments also 
impose economic sanctions against certain countries, persons or 
entities. In addition to our need to comply with such regulations 

8

in connection with our direct activities, we also sell and provide 
goods, technology and services to agents, representatives 
and distributors who may export such items to customers and 
end- users. If we, or the third parties through which we do business, 
are not in compliance with applicable import, export control or 
economic sanctions laws and regulations, we may be subject to 
civil or criminal enforcement action, and varying degrees of liability. 
Such actions may disrupt or delay sales of our products or services 
or result in restrictions on our distribution and sales of products or 
services that may materially impact our business.

Anti-Boycott Laws

Under U.S. laws and regulations, U.S. companies and their 
subsidiaries and affiliates outside the U.S. are prohibited from 
participating or agreeing to participate in unsanctioned foreign 
boycotts in connection with certain business activities, including 
the sale, purchase, transfer, shipping or financing of goods 
or services within the U.S. or between the U.S. and countries 
outside of the U.S. If we, or certain third parties through which we 
sell or provide goods or services, violate anti-boycott laws and 
regulations, we may be subject to civil or criminal enforcement 
action and varying degrees of liability.

Data Privacy and Security Laws and Regulations

As a business with a significant global footprint, compliance 
with evolving regulations and standards in data privacy and 
cybersecurity has resulted, and may continue to result, in increased 
costs, new compliance challenges, and the threat of increased 
regulatory enforcement activity. Our business relies on the 
secure electronic transmission, storage and hosting of sensitive 
information, including personal information, protected health 
information, financial information, intellectual property and other 
sensitive information related to our customers and workforce.

For example, in the U.S., the collection, maintenance, protection, 
use, transmission, disclosure and disposal of certain personal 
information and the security of medical devices are regulated at 
the U.S. federal and state, international and industry levels. U.S. 
federal and state laws protect the confidentiality of certain patient 
health information, including patient medical records, and restrict 
the use and disclosure of patient health information by health care 
providers. Privacy and Security Rules under the Health Insurance 
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), as amended, 
and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical 
Health Act of 2009 (HITECH), govern the use, disclosure, and 
security of protected health information by “Covered Entities,” 
(which are health care providers that submit electronic claims, 
health plans, and health care clearinghouses) and by their “Business 
Associates” (which is anyone that performs a service on behalf 
of a Covered Entity involving the use or disclosure of protected 
health information and is not a member of the Covered Entity’s 
workforce). Rules under HIPAA and HITECH include specific 
security standards and breach notification requirements. The U.S. 
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) (through the 
Office of Civil Rights) has direct enforcement authority against 
Covered Entities and Business Associates with regard to both 
the Security and Privacy Rules, including civil and criminal liability. 
With the exception of certain of its operations in its Diabetes and 
care management services businesses, Medtronic is generally 

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-Knot a Covered Entity. Medtronic also operates as a Business 
Associate to Covered Entities in a limited number of instances. 
There are comparable state laws governing the use and protection 
of personal health information by health care providers, and 
Medtronic may be subject to these laws in certain of its businesses.

In addition to the regulation of personal health information, a 
number of states have also adopted laws and regulations that 
may affect our privacy and data security practices for other kinds 
of personally identifiable information, such as state laws that 
govern the use, disclosure and protection of sensitive personal 
information, such as social security numbers, or that are designed 
to protect credit card account data. State consumer protection 
laws may also establish privacy and security standards for use 
and management of personally identifiable information, including 
information related to consumers and care providers.

Outside the U.S., we are impacted by the privacy and data security 
requirements at the international, national and regional level, and 
on an industry specific basis. We serve customers in more than 
150 countries. Legal requirements in these countries relating to 
the collection, storage, handling and transfer of personal data and 
potentially intellectual property continue to evolve with increasingly 
strict enforcement regimes. More privacy and security laws and 
regulations are being adopted, and more are being enforced, with 
potential for significant financial penalties. In the E.U., increasingly 
stringent data protection and privacy rules that will have substantial 
impact on the use of patient data across the healthcare industry 
became effective in May 2018. The new E.U. General Data 
Protection Regulation (GDPR) applies uniformly across the E.U. 
and includes, among other things, a requirement for prompt notice 
of data breaches to data subjects and supervisory authorities in 
certain circumstances and significant fines for non-compliance. 
The GDPR also requires companies processing personal data of 
individuals residing in the E.U. to comply with E.U. privacy and data 
protection rules.

Because the laws and regulations continue to expand, differ from 
jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and are subject to evolving (and at 
times inconsistent) governmental interpretation, compliance with 
these laws and regulations may require significant additional cost 
expenditures or changes in products or business that increase 
competition or reduce revenue. Noncompliance could result in 
the imposition of fines, penalties, or orders to stop noncompliant 
activities.

Regulations Governing Reimbursement

The delivery of our devices is subject to regulation by HHS 
and comparable state and non-U.S. agencies responsible for 
reimbursement and regulation of health care items and services. 
U.S. laws and regulations are imposed primarily in connection with 
the Medicare and Medicaid programs, as well as the government’s 
interest in regulating the quality and cost of health care. Other 
governments also impose regulations in connection with their 
health care reimbursement programs and the delivery of health 
care items and services.

U.S. federal health care laws apply when we or customers submit 
claims for items or services that are reimbursed under Medicare, 
Medicaid, or other federally-funded health care programs, including 
laws related to kickbacks, false claims, self-referrals and health care 

PART I
Item 1  Business

fraud. There are often similar state false claims, anti-kickback, and 
anti-self-referral and insurance laws that apply to state-funded 
Medicaid and other health care programs and private third- party 
payers. In some circumstances, insurance companies can attempt 
to bring a private cause of action against a manufacturer for 
a pattern of causing false claims to be filed under the federal 
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act, or RICO. 
In addition, as a manufacturer of U.S. FDA-approved devices 
reimbursable by federal healthcare programs, we are subject to the 
Physician Payments Sunshine Act, which requires us to annually 
report certain payments and other transfers of value we make to 
U.S.-licensed physicians or U.S. teaching hospitals. Any failure to 
comply with these laws and regulations could subject us or our 
officers and employees to criminal and civil financial penalties.

Implementation of further legislative or administrative reforms 
to reimbursement systems, or adverse decisions relating to 
our products by administrators of these systems in coverage or 
reimbursement, could significantly reduce reimbursement or 
result in the denial of coverage, which could have an impact on the 
acceptance of and demand for our products and the prices that 
our customers are willing to pay for them. Further, as a result of the 
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (the “ACA”), the U.S. is 
implementing value-based payment methodologies and seeking 
to create alternate payment models, such as bundled payments, to 
continue to drive improved value.

Environmental Health and Safety Laws

We are also subject to various environmental health and safety 
laws and regulations both within and outside the U.S. Like other 
companies in our industry, our manufacturing and other operations 
involve the use and transportation of substances regulated under 
environmental health and safety laws including those related to the 
transportation of hazardous materials.

Available Information

We maintain a website at www.medtronic.com. Our Annual Reports 
on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports 
on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished 
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) are made available under the 
“About Medtronic - Investors” caption and “Financial Information - 
SEC Filings” subcaption of our website free of charge as soon as 
reasonably practicable after we electronically file them with, or 
furnish them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Information relating to our corporate governance, including our 
Principles of Corporate Governance, Code of Conduct (including 
our Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers), Code of Business 
Conduct and Ethics for Members of the Board of Directors, and 
information concerning our executive officers, directors and 
Board committees (including committee charters) is available 
through our website at www.medtronic.com under the “About 
Medtronic - Corporate Governance” caption. Information relating 
to transactions in Medtronic securities by directors and officers 
is available through our website at www.medtronic.com under 
the “About Medtronic - Investors” caption and the “Financial 
Information - SEC Filings” subcaption.

9

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

The information listed above may also be obtained upon request 
from the Medtronic Investor Relations Department, 710 Medtronic 
Parkway, Minneapolis, MN 55432 USA.

Our website and the information contained on or connected to our 
website are not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K.

The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and 
information statements, and other information regarding issuers, 
including the Company, that file electronically with the SEC. The 

public may obtain any documents that we file with the SEC at 
http://www.sec.gov. We file annual reports, quarterly reports, 
proxy statements, and other documents with the SEC under the 
Exchange Act. The public may read and copy any materials that 
we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F 
Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may 
obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room 
by calling the SEC at 800-SEC-0330.

Item 1A  Risk Factors

Investing in our securities involves a variety of risks and uncertainties, 
known and unknown, including, among others, those discussed 
below. Each of the following risks should be carefully considered, 
together with all the other information included in this Annual Report 
on Form 10-K, including our consolidated financial statements and 
the related notes and in our other filings with the SEC. Furthermore, 

additional risks and uncertainty not presently known to us or that 
we currently believe to be immaterial may also adversely affect our 
business. Our business, financial condition, operating results, cash 
flow and prospects could be materially and adversely affected by any 
of these risks or uncertainties.

RISKS RELATING TO THE COMPANY

We operate in a highly competitive industry and 
we may be unable to compete effectively.

We compete in both the therapeutic and diagnostic medical 
markets in more than 150 countries throughout the world. 
These markets are characterized by rapid change resulting from 
technological advances and scientific discoveries. In the product 
lines in which we compete, we face a range of competitors from 
large companies with multiple business lines to small, specialized 
manufacturers that offer a limited selection of niche products. 
Development by other companies of new or improved products, 
processes, technologies, or the introduction of reprocessed 
products or generic versions when our proprietary products lose 
their patent protection may make our existing or planned products 
less competitive. In addition, we face competition from providers of 
alternative medical therapies, such as pharmaceutical companies.

We believe our ability to compete depends upon many factors both 
within and beyond our control, including:
■■

product performance and reliability,

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

product technology and innovation,

product quality and safety,

breadth of product lines,

product support services,

customer support,

cost-effectiveness and price, and

reimbursement approval from health care insurance providers.

Competition may increase as additional companies enter our 
markets or modify their existing products to compete directly with 
ours. In addition, academic institutions, governmental agencies and 
other public and private research organizations also may conduct 
research, seek patent protection and establish collaborative 
arrangements for discovery, research, clinical development and 

10

marketing of products similar to ours. These companies and 
institutions compete with us in recruiting and retaining qualified 
scientific and management personnel, as well as in acquiring 
necessary product technologies. From time to time we have lost, 
and may in the future lose, market share in connection with product 
problems, physician advisories, safety alerts and publications about 
our products, which highlights the importance of product quality, 
product efficacy and quality systems to our business. In the current 
environment of managed care, consolidation among health care 
providers, increased competition, and declining reimbursement 
rates, we have been increasingly required to compete on the basis 
of price. Further, our continued growth and success depend on 
our ability to develop, acquire and market new and differentiated 
products, technologies and intellectual property, and as a result we 
also face competition for marketing, distribution, and collaborative 
development agreements, establishing relationships with 
academic and research institutions and licenses to intellectual 
property. In order to continue to compete effectively, we must 
continue to create, invest in or acquire advanced technology, 
incorporate this technology into our proprietary products, obtain 
regulatory approvals in a timely manner, and manufacture and 
successfully market our products. Given these factors, we cannot 
guarantee that we will be able to compete effectively or continue 
our level of success.

Reduction or interruption in supply or other 
manufacturing difficulties may adversely affect 
our manufacturing operations and related 
product sales.

The manufacture of our products requires the timely delivery 
of sufficient amount of quality components and materials and 
is highly exacting and complex, due in part to strict regulatory 
requirements. We manufacture the majority of our products at 
numerous manufacturing facilities worldwide. We purchase many 

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-Kof the components and raw materials used in manufacturing 
these products from numerous suppliers in various countries. 
We have generally been able to obtain adequate supplies of such 
raw materials and components. However, for reasons of quality 
assurance, cost effectiveness, or availability, certain components 
and raw materials used in our products are obtained from a sole 
supplier. Although we work closely with our suppliers to try to 
ensure continuity of supply while maintaining high quality and 
reliability, the supply of these components and raw materials may 
be interrupted or insufficient. In addition, due to the stringent 
regulations and requirements of regulatory agencies, including 
the U.S. FDA, regarding the manufacture of our products, we may 
not be able to quickly establish additional or replacement sources. 
Furthermore, the prices of commodities and other materials used 
in our products, which are often volatile and outside of our control, 
could adversely impact our supply. We use resins, other petroleum-
based materials and pulp as raw materials in some of our products, 
and the prices of oil and gas also significantly affect our costs 
for freight and utilities. A reduction or interruption in supply, and 
an inability to develop alternative sources for such supply, could 
adversely affect our ability to manufacture our products in a timely 
or cost-effective manner and could result in lost sales.

Other disruptions in the manufacturing process or product sales 
and fulfillment systems for any reason, including equipment 
malfunction, failure to follow specific protocols and procedures, 
defective raw materials, natural disasters such as hurricanes, 
tornadoes or wildfires, and other environmental factors, could 
lead to launch delays, product shortage, unanticipated costs, lost 
revenues and damage to our reputation. For example, in June 
2017 we experienced a global information technology systems 
interruption that affected our customer ordering, distribution, and 
manufacturing processes. Furthermore, any failure to identify and 
address manufacturing problems prior to the release of products 
to our customers could result in quality or safety issues.

In addition, several of our key products are manufactured at a 
particular manufacturing facility, with limited alternate facilities. 
If an event occurs that results in damage to one or more of such 
facilities, such as the damage caused by Hurricane Maria in Puerto 
Rico in September 2017, we may be unable to manufacture the 
relevant products at the previous levels or at all. Because of the 
time required to approve and license a manufacturing facility, a 
third-party manufacturer may not be available on a timely basis to 
replace production capacity in the event manufacturing capacity 
is lost.

We are subject to costly and complex laws and 
governmental regulations and any adverse 
regulatory action may materially adversely 
affect our financial condition and business 
operations.

Our medical devices and technologies, as well as our business 
activities, are subject to a complex set of regulations and rigorous 
enforcement, including by the U.S. FDA, U.S. Department of 
Justice, Health and Human Services-Office of the Inspector 
General, and numerous other federal, state, and non-U.S. 
governmental authorities. To varying degrees, each of these 
agencies requires us to comply with laws and regulations governing 
the development, testing, manufacturing, labeling, marketing and 

PART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

distribution of our products. As a part of the regulatory process 
of obtaining marketing clearance for new products and new 
indications for existing products, we conduct and participate in 
numerous clinical trials with a variety of study designs, patient 
populations, and trial endpoints. Unfavorable or inconsistent clinical 
data from existing or future clinical trials or the market’s or U.S. 
FDA’s perception of this clinical data, may adversely impact our 
ability to obtain product approvals, our position in, and share of, 
the markets in which we participate, and our business, financial 
condition, results of operations and cash flows. We cannot 
guarantee that we will be able to obtain or maintain marketing 
clearance for our new products or enhancements or modifications 
to existing products, and the failure to maintain approvals or obtain 
approval or clearance could have a material adverse effect on our 
business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. 
Even if we are able to obtain approval or clearance, it may:
■■

take a significant amount of time,

■■

■■

■■

■■

require the expenditure of substantial resources,

involve stringent clinical and pre-clinical testing, as well as 
increased post-market surveillance,

involve modifications, repairs or replacements of our products, 
and

limit the proposed uses of our products.

Both before and after a product is commercially released, we 
have ongoing responsibilities under U.S. FDA and other applicable 
non-U.S. government agency regulations. For instance, many of 
our facilities and procedures and those of our suppliers are also 
subject to periodic inspections by the U.S. FDA to determine 
compliance with applicable regulations. The results of these 
inspections can include inspectional observations on U.S. FDA’s 
Form-483, warning letters, or other forms of enforcement. If 
the U.S. FDA were to conclude that we are not in compliance 
with applicable laws or regulations, or that any of our medical 
products are ineffective or pose an unreasonable health risk, 
the U.S. FDA could ban such medical products, detain or seize 
adulterated or misbranded medical products, order a recall, repair, 
replacement, or refund of such products, refuse to grant pending 
pre-market approval applications or require certificates of non-
U.S governments for exports, and/or require us to notify health 
professionals and others that the devices present unreasonable 
risks of substantial harm to the public health. The U.S. FDA and 
other non-U.S. government agencies may also assess civil or 
criminal penalties against us, our officers or employees and impose 
operating restrictions on a company-wide basis. The U.S. FDA may 
also recommend prosecution to the U.S. Department of Justice. 
Any adverse regulatory action, depending on its magnitude, may 
restrict us from effectively marketing and selling our products 
and limit our ability to obtain future pre-market clearances or 
approvals, and could result in a substantial modification to our 
business practices and operations. Furthermore, we occasionally 
receive subpoenas or other requests for information from state 
and federal governmental agencies, and while these investigations 
typically relate primarily to financial arrangements with health 
care providers, regulatory compliance and product promotional 
practices, we cannot predict the timing, outcome or impact of 
any such investigations. Any adverse outcome in one or more of 
these investigations could include the commencement of civil 
and/or criminal proceedings, substantial fines, penalties, and/or 

11

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

administrative remedies, including exclusion from government 
reimbursement programs and/or entry into Corporate Integrity 
Agreements (CIAs) with governmental agencies. In addition, 
resolution of any of these matters could involve the imposition 
of additional, costly compliance obligations. These potential 
consequences, as well as any adverse outcome from government 
investigations, could have a material adverse effect on our 
business, results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows.

In addition, the U.S. FDA has taken the position that device 
manufacturers are prohibited from promoting their products other 
than for the uses and indications set forth in the approved product 
labeling, and any failure to comply could subject us to significant 
civil or criminal exposure, administrative obligations and costs, and/
or other potential penalties from, and/or agreements with, the 
federal government.

Governmental regulations outside the U.S. have, and may continue 
to, become increasingly stringent and common. In the European 
Union, for example, a new Medical Device Regulation was published 
in 2017 which, when it enters into full force in 2020, will include 
significant additional premarket and post-market requirements. 
Penalties for regulatory non-compliance could be severe, including 
fines and revocation or suspension of a company’s business 
license, mandatory price reductions and criminal sanctions. Future 
laws and regulations may have a material adverse effect on us.

Our failure to comply with laws and regulations 
relating to reimbursement of health care goods 
and services may subject us to penalties and 
adversely impact our reputation, business, 
results of operations, financial condition and 
cash flows.

Our devices, products and therapies are purchased principally 
by hospitals or physicians that typically bill various third-party 
payers, such as governmental programs (e.g., Medicare, Medicaid 
and comparable non-U.S. programs), private insurance plans 
and managed care plans, for the healthcare services provided to 
their patients. The ability of our customers to obtain appropriate 
reimbursement for products and services from third-party payers 
is critical because it affects which products customers purchase 
and the prices they are willing to pay. As a result, our devices, 
products and therapies are subject to regulation regarding quality 
and cost by HHS, including the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid 
Services (CMS), as well as comparable state and non-U.S. agencies 
responsible for reimbursement and regulation of health care goods 
and services, including laws and regulations related to kickbacks, 
false claims, self-referrals and health care fraud. Many states have 
similar laws that apply to reimbursement by state Medicaid and 
other funded programs as well as in some cases to all payers. 
In certain circumstances, insurance companies can attempt to 
bring a private cause of action against a manufacturer for causing 
a false claim to be filed under the federal Racketeer Influenced 
and Corrupt Organizations Act. In addition, as a manufacturer of 
U.S. FDA-approved devices reimbursable by federal healthcare 
programs, we are subject to the Physician Payments Sunshine 
Act, which requires us to annually report certain payments and 
other transfers of value we make to U.S.-licensed physicians or 
U.S. teaching hospitals. Any failure to comply with these laws and 

12

regulations could subject us or our officers and employees to 
criminal and civil financial penalties.

We are also subject to risks relating to changes in government 
and private medical reimbursement programs and policies, and 
changes in legal regulatory requirements in the U.S. and around 
the world. Implementation of further legislative or administrative 
reforms to these reimbursement systems, or adverse decisions 
relating to coverage of or reimbursement for our products by 
administrators of these systems, could have an impact on the 
acceptance of and demand for our products and the prices that our 
customers are willing to pay for them.

We are substantially dependent on patent and 
other proprietary rights and failing to protect 
such rights or to be successful in litigation 
related to our rights or the rights of others may 
result in our payment of significant monetary 
damages and/or royalty payments, negatively 
impact our ability to sell current or future 
products, or prohibit us from enforcing our 
patent and other proprietary rights against 
others.

We are substantially dependent on patent and other proprietary 
rights and rely on a combination of patents, trade secrets, and 
non-disclosure and non-competition agreements to protect our 
proprietary intellectual property. We also operate in an industry 
characterized by extensive patent litigation. Patent litigation can 
result in significant damage awards and injunctions that could 
prevent our manufacture and sale of affected products or require 
us to pay significant royalties in order to continue to manufacture 
or sell affected products. At any given time, we are generally 
involved as both a plaintiff and a defendant in a number of patent 
infringement actions, the outcomes of which may not be known 
for prolonged periods of time. While it is not possible to predict the 
outcome of patent litigation, it is possible that the results of such 
litigation could require us to pay significant monetary damages 
and/or royalty payments, negatively impact our ability to sell current 
or future products, or prohibit us from enforcing our patent and 
proprietary rights against others, any of which could have a material 
adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial 
condition, and cash flows.

While we intend to defend against any threats to our intellectual 
property, our patents, trade secrets or other agreements may 
not adequately protect our intellectual property. Further, pending 
patent applications may not result in patents being issued to 
us, patents issued to or licensed by us may be challenged or 
circumvented by competitors and such patents may be found 
invalid, unenforceable or insufficiently broad to protect our 
technology or provide us with any competitive advantage. Third 
parties could obtain patents that may require us to negotiate 
licenses to conduct our business, and these licenses may not 
be available on reasonable terms or at all. We also rely on non-
disclosure and non-competition agreements with certain 
employees, consultants and other parties to protect, in part, trade 
secrets and other proprietary rights. We cannot be certain that 
these agreements will not be breached, that we will have adequate 

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

remedies for any breach, that others will not independently 
develop substantially equivalent proprietary information, or that 
third parties will not otherwise gain access to our trade secrets or 
proprietary knowledge.

Any of the foregoing problems, including future product liability 
claims or recalls, regardless of their ultimate outcome, could harm 
our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, 
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

In addition, the laws of certain countries in which we market some 
of our products do not protect our intellectual property rights to 
the same extent as the laws of the U.S., which could make it easier 
for competitors to capture market position in those countries. 
Competitors also may harm our sales by designing products that 
mirror the capabilities of our products or technology without 
infringing our intellectual property rights. If we are unable to protect 
our intellectual property in these countries, it could have a material 
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial 
condition, and cash flows.

Quality problems and product liability 
claims could lead to recalls or safety alerts, 
reputational harm, adverse verdicts or costly 
settlements, and could have a material adverse 
effect on our business, results of operations, 
financial condition and cash flows.

Quality is extremely important to us and our customers due to 
the serious and costly consequences of product failure, and our 
business exposes us to potential product liability risks that are 
inherent in the design, manufacture, and marketing of medical 
devices. In addition, many of our products are often used in 
intensive care settings with seriously ill patients and some of 
the medical devices we manufacture and sell are designed to be 
implanted in the human body for long periods of time or indefinitely. 
Component failures, manufacturing defects, design flaws, off-label 
use, or inadequate disclosure of product-related risks or product-
related information with respect to our products could result in an 
unsafe condition or injury to, or death of, a patient. These problems 
could lead to recall of, or issuance of a safety alert relating to, our 
products, and could result in product liability claims and lawsuits, 
including class actions, which could ultimately result, in certain 
cases, in the removal from the body of such products and claims 
regarding costs associated therewith. Due to the strong name 
recognition of the Medtronic and Covidien brands, a material 
adverse event involving one of our products could result in reduced 
market acceptance and demand for all products within that brand, 
and could harm our reputation and ability to market products in the 
future.

Strong product quality is critical to the success of our goods and 
services. If we fail to meet these standards and our products are 
the subject of recalls or safety alerts, our reputation could be 
damaged, we could lose customers and our revenue and results 
of operations could decline. Our success also can depend on our 
ability to manufacture to exact specification precision-engineered 
components, subassemblies and finished devices from multiple 
materials. If our components fail to meet these standards or fail to 
adapt to evolving standards, our reputation, competitive advantage 
and market share could be harmed. In certain situations, we may 
undertake a voluntary recall of products or temporarily shut down 
production lines based on performance relative to our own internal 
safety and quality monitoring and testing data.

Our research and development efforts 
rely upon investments and investment 
collaborations, and we cannot guarantee 
that any previous or future investments or 
investment collaborations will be successful.

Our mission is to provide a broad range of therapies to restore 
patients to fuller, healthier lives, which requires a wide variety 
of technologies, products and capabilities. The rapid pace of 
technological development in the medical industry and the 
specialized expertise required in different areas of medicine make 
it difficult for one company alone to develop a broad portfolio of 
technological solutions. In addition to internally generated growth 
through our research and development efforts, historically we 
have relied, and expect to continue to rely, upon investments 
and investment collaborations to provide us access to new 
technologies both in areas served by our existing businesses as 
well as in new areas.

We expect to make future investments where we believe that we 
can stimulate the development or acquisition of new technologies 
and products to further our strategic objectives and strengthen our 
existing businesses. Investments and investment collaborations in 
and with medical technology companies are inherently risky, and we 
cannot guarantee that any of our previous or future investments 
or investment collaborations will be successful or will not materially 
adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial 
condition and cash flows.

Health care policy changes may have a material 
adverse effect on us.

In response to perceived increases in health care costs in recent 
years, there have been and continue to be proposals by the federal 
government, state governments, regulators and third-party payers 
to control these costs and, more generally, to reform the health 
care system, including U.S. health care reform legislation. Certain of 
these proposals could, among other things, limit the prices we are 
able to charge for our products or the amounts of reimbursement 
available for our products and could limit the acceptance and 
availability of our products. The adoption of some or all of these 
proposals could have a material adverse effect on our business, 
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Our insurance program may not be adequate to 
cover future losses.

We have elected to self-insure most of our insurable risks across 
the Company, and we made this decision based on cost and 
availability factors in the insurance marketplace. We manage and 
maintain a portion of our self-insured program through a wholly-
owned captive insurance company. We continue to maintain a 
directors and officers liability insurance policy with a third-party 
insurer that provides coverage for the directors and officers of 
the Company. We continue to monitor the insurance marketplace 

13

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

to evaluate the value of obtaining insurance coverage for other 
categories of losses in the future. Although we believe, based on 
historical loss trends, that our self-insurance program accruals and 
our existing insurance coverage will be adequate to cover future 
losses, historical trends may not be indicative of future losses. The 
absence of third-party insurance coverage for other categories of 
losses increases our exposure to unanticipated claims and these 
losses could have a material adverse impact on our business, 
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

If we experience decreasing prices for our 
goods and services and we are unable to reduce 
our expenses, there may be a material adverse 
effect on our business, results of operations, 
financial condition and cash flows.

We have experienced, and may continue to experience, decreasing 
prices for our goods and services due to pricing pressure from 
managed care organizations and other third-party payers on our 
customers, increased market power of our customers as the 
medical device industry consolidates and increased competition 
among medical engineering and manufacturing services providers. 
If the prices for our goods and services decrease and we are 
unable to reduce our expenses, our business, results of operations, 
financial condition and cash flows will be adversely affected.

We are subject to a variety of risks associated 
with global operations that could adversely 
affect our profitability and operating results.

We develop, manufacture, distribute and sell our products globally. 
Operations in countries outside of the U.S. are accompanied by 
certain risks. We intend to continue to expand our operations 
and to pursue growth opportunities outside the U.S., especially in 
emerging markets, which could expose us to additional and greater 
risks. Our profitability and global operations are, and will continue to 
be, subject to a number of risks and potential costs, including:
■■

fluctuations in currency exchange rates,

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■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

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■■

■■

■■

healthcare reform legislation,

the need to comply with different regulatory regimes worldwide 
that are subject to change and that could restrict our ability to 
manufacture and sell our products,

local product preferences and product requirements,

longer-term receivables than are typical in the U.S.,

trade protection measures, tariffs and other border taxes, and 
import or export licensing requirements,

less intellectual property protection in some countries outside 
the U.S. than exists in the U.S.,

different labor regulations and workforce instability,

political and economic instability,

the expiration and non-renewal of foreign tax rulings and/or 
grants,

potentially negative consequences from changes in or 
interpretations of tax laws, and

economic instability and inflation, recession or interest rate 
fluctuations.

14

On June 23, 2016, the U.K. held a referendum in which voters 
approved an exit from the E.U., commonly referred to as “Brexit”. 
As a result of the referendum, it is expected that the British 
government will begin negotiating the terms of the U.K.’s future 
relationship with the E.U. Although it is unknown what those terms 
will be, it is possible that there will be greater restrictions on imports 
and exports between the U.K. and E.U. countries and increased 
regulatory complexities. Similarly, from time to time proposals are 
made in the U.S. to significantly change existing trade agreements 
and relationships between the U.S. and other countries, although 
we cannot currently predict whether or how these changes will be 
implemented. Changes to trade policy may adversely affect our 
business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

In addition, a significant amount of our trade receivables are with 
national health care systems in many countries. Repayment of 
these receivables is dependent upon the political and financial 
stability of those countries. In light of these global economic 
fluctuations, we continue to monitor the creditworthiness of 
customers. Failure to receive payment of all or a significant portion 
of these receivables could adversely affect our business, results of 
operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Finally, changes in currency exchange rates may impact the 
reported value of our revenues, expenses, and cash flows. We 
cannot predict changes in currency exchange rates, the impact of 
exchange rate changes, nor the degree to which we will be able to 
manage the impact of currency exchange rate changes.

The failure to comply with anti-bribery laws 
could materially adversely affect our business 
and result in civil and/or criminal sanctions.

The U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and similar 
anti- bribery laws in non-U.S. jurisdictions generally prohibit 
companies and their intermediaries from making improper 
payments to non-U.S. government officials for the purpose of 
obtaining or retaining business. Because of the predominance 
of government-administered healthcare systems in many 
jurisdictions around the world, many of our customer relationships 
outside of the U.S. are with governmental entities and are 
therefore potentially subject to such laws. We also participate 
in public-private partnerships and other commercial and policy 
arrangements with governments around the globe.

Global enforcement of anti-corruption laws has increased 
substantially in recent years, with more frequent voluntary 
self-disclosures by companies, aggressive investigations and 
enforcement proceedings by U.S. and non-U.S. governmental 
agencies, and assessment of significant fines and penalties against 
companies and individuals. Our international operations create the 
risk of unauthorized payments or offers of payments by one of our 
employees, consultants, sales agents, or distributors. It is our policy 
to implement safeguards to educate our employees and agents 
on these legal requirements and prohibit improper practices. 
However, existing safeguards and any future improvements may 
not always be effective, and our employees, consultants, sales 
agents or distributors may engage in conduct for which we could 
be held responsible. In addition, the government may seek to hold 
us liable for FCPA violations committed by companies in which we 
invest or that we acquire. Any alleged or actual violations of these 

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-Kregulations may subject us to government scrutiny, criminal or civil 
sanctions and other liabilities, including exclusion from government 
contracting, and could disrupt our business, adversely affect our 
reputation and result in a material adverse effect on our business, 
results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Laws and regulations governing international 
business operations could adversely impact our 
business.

The U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets 
Control (OFAC), and the Bureau of Industry and Security at the 
U.S. Department of Commerce (BIS), administer certain laws and 
regulations that restrict U.S. persons and, in some instances, non-
U.S. persons, in conducting activities, transacting business with or 
making investments in certain countries, governments, entities and 
individuals subject to U.S. economic sanctions. Our international 
operations subject us to these laws and regulations, which are 
complex, restrict our business dealings with certain countries and 
individuals, and are constantly changing. Further restrictions may 
be enacted, amended, enforced or interpreted in a manner that 
materially impacts our operations.

From time to time, certain of our subsidiaries have limited business 
dealings in countries subject to comprehensive sanctions, including 
Iran, Sudan, Syria, Cuba and the region of Crimea. Certain of our 
subsidiaries sell medical devices, and may provide related services, 
to distributors and other purchasing bodies in such countries. 
These business dealings represent an insignificant amount of our 
consolidated revenues and income, but expose us to a heightened 
risk of violating applicable sanctions regulations. Violations of these 
regulations are punishable by civil penalties, including fines, denial 
of export privileges, injunctions, asset seizures, debarment from 
government contracts and revocations or restrictions of licenses, 
as well as criminal fines and imprisonment. We have established 
policies and procedures designed to assist with our compliance 
with such laws and regulations. However, there can be no assurance 
that our policies and procedures will prevent us from violating these 
regulations in every transaction in which we may engage, and such 
a violation could adversely affect our reputation, business, financial 
condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Consolidation in the health care industry could 
have an adverse effect on our revenues and 
results of operations.

Many health care industry companies, including health care 
systems, distributors, manufacturers, providers, and insurers, are 
consolidating or have formed strategic alliances. As the health care 
industry consolidates, competition to provide goods and services 
to industry participants will become more intense. Further, this 
consolidation creates larger enterprises with greater negotiating 
power, which they can use to negotiate price concessions. If we 
must reduce our prices because of industry consolidation, or if we 
lose customers as a result of consolidation, our business, financial 
condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely 
affected.

PART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

Health care industry cost-containment 
measures could result in reduced sales of 
our medical devices and medical device 
components.

Most of our customers, and the health care providers to whom 
our customers supply medical devices, rely on third-party payers, 
including government programs and private health insurance plans, 
to reimburse some or all of the cost of the procedures in which 
medical devices that incorporate components we manufacture 
or assemble are used. The continuing efforts of governmental 
authorities, insurance companies and other payers of health care 
costs to contain or reduce these costs could lead to patients being 
unable to obtain approval for payment from these third-party 
payers. If third-party payer payment approval cannot be obtained 
by patients, sales of finished medical devices that include our 
components may decline significantly and our customers may 
reduce or eliminate purchases of our components. The cost-
containment measures that health care providers are instituting, 
both in the U.S. and outside of the U.S., could harm our ability to 
operate profitably. For example, managed care organizations have 
successfully negotiated volume discounts for pharmaceuticals, and 
GPOs and IDNs have also concentrated purchasing decisions for 
some customers, which has led to downward pricing pressure for 
medical device companies, including us.

We are subject to environmental laws and 
regulations and the risk of environmental 
liabilities, violations and litigation.

We are subject to numerous U.S. federal, state, local and non-
U.S. environmental, health and safety laws and regulations 
concerning, among other things, the health and safety of our 
employees, the generation, storage, use and transportation of 
hazardous materials, emissions or discharges of substances into 
the environment, investigation and remediation of hazardous 
substances or materials at various sites, chemical constituents in 
medical products and end-of-life disposal and take-back programs 
for medical devices. Our operations involve the use of substances 
subject to these laws and regulations, primarily those used in 
manufacturing and sterilization processes. If we violate these 
environmental laws and regulations, we could be fined, criminally 
charged or otherwise sanctioned. Furthermore, environmental 
laws outside of the U.S. are becoming more stringent, resulting in 
increased costs and compliance burdens.

In addition, certain environmental laws assess liability on current 
or previous owners or operators of real property for the costs of 
investigation, removal or remediation of hazardous substances 
or materials at their properties or at properties which they have 
disposed of hazardous substances. In addition to cleanup actions 
brought by governmental authorities, private parties could bring 
personal injury or other claims due to the presence of, or exposure 
to, hazardous substances. The ultimate cost of site cleanup and 
timing of future cash outflows is difficult to predict, given the 
uncertainties regarding the extent of the required cleanup, the 
interpretation of applicable laws and regulations, and alternative 
cleanup methods.

15

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

The costs of complying with current or future environmental 
protection and health and safety laws and regulations, or liabilities 
arising from past or future releases of, or exposures to, hazardous 
substances, may exceed our estimates, or have a material adverse 
effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, 
and cash flows.

The continuing development of many of our 
products depends upon us maintaining strong 
relationships with health care professionals.

If we fail to maintain our working relationships with health care 
professionals, many of our products may not be developed 
and marketed in line with the needs and expectations of the 
professionals who use and support our products, which could 
cause a decline in our earnings and profitability. The research, 
development, marketing and sales of many of our new and 
improved products depends on our maintaining working 
relationships with health care professionals. We rely on these 
professionals to provide us with considerable knowledge and 
experience regarding the development, marketing and sale of 
our products. Physicians assist us as researchers, marketing and 
product consultants, inventors and public speakers. If we are unable 
to maintain strong relationships with these professionals, the 
development and marketing of our products could suffer, which 
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial 
condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We rely on the proper function, security and 
availability of our information technology 
systems and data to operate our business, 
and a breach, cyber-attack or other disruption 
to these systems or data could materially 
and adversely affect our business, results of 
operations, financial condition, cash flows, 
reputation or competitive position.

We are increasingly dependent on sophisticated information 
technology systems to operate our business, including to process, 
transmit and store sensitive data, and many of our products 
and services include integrated software and information 
technology that collects data regarding patients or connects 
to our systems. Like other large multi-national corporations, we 
could experience, and in the past have experienced, attempted or 
actual interference with the integrity of, and interruptions in, our 
technology systems, as well as data breaches, such as cyber-
attacks, malicious intrusions, breakdowns, interference with the 
integrity of our products and data or other significant disruptions. 
Furthermore, we rely on third-party vendors to supply and/or 
support certain aspects of our information technology systems. 
These third-party systems could also become vulnerable to 
cyber-attack, malicious intrusions, breakdowns, interference or 
other significant disruptions, and may contain defects in design 
or manufacture or other problems that could result in system 
disruption or compromise the information security of our own 
systems. In addition, we continue to grow in part through new 
business acquisitions and, as a result, may face risks associated 
with defects and vulnerabilities in their systems, or difficulties or 

16

other breakdowns or disruptions in connection with the integration 
of the acquisitions into our information technology systems.

Our worldwide operations mean that we are subject to laws and 
regulations, including data protection and cybersecurity laws 
and regulations, in many jurisdictions. The variety of U.S. and 
international privacy and cybersecurity laws and regulations 
impacting our operations are described in “Item 1. Business” - 
Other Factors Impacting Our Operations - Data Privacy and 
Cybersecurity Laws and Regulations. For example, in the E.U. 
the Data Protection Directive requires us to manage individually 
identifiable information in the E.U., and the new General Data 
Protection Regulation may impose fines of up to four percent 
of our global revenue in the event of violations occurring after 
its implementation in May 2018. Furthermore, there has been 
a developing trend of civil lawsuits and class actions relating to 
breaches of consumer data held by large companies or incidents 
arising from other cyber-attacks. Any data security breaches, 
cyber-attacks, malicious intrusions or significant disruptions 
could result in actions by regulatory bodies and/or civil litigation, 
any of which could materially and adversely affect our business, 
results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, reputation or 
competitive position.

In addition, our information technology systems require an ongoing 
commitment of significant resources to maintain, protect, and 
enhance existing systems and develop new systems to keep pace 
with continuing changes in information processing technology, 
evolving legal and regulatory standards, the increasing need 
to protect patient and customer information, changes in the 
techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to data and 
information systems, and the information technology needs 
associated with our changing products and services. There can 
be no assurance that our process of consolidating, protecting, 
upgrading and expanding our systems and capabilities, continuing 
to build security into the design of our products, and developing 
new systems to keep pace with continuing changes in information 
processing technology will be successful or that additional systems 
issues will not arise in the future.

If our information technology systems, products or services or 
sensitive data are compromised, patients or employees could be 
exposed to financial or medical identity theft or suffer a loss of 
product functionality, and we could lose existing customers, have 
difficulty attracting new customers, have difficulty preventing, 
detecting, and controlling fraud, be exposed to the loss or misuse 
of confidential information, have disputes with customers, 
physicians, and other health care professionals, suffer regulatory 
sanctions or penalties under federal laws, state laws, or the laws 
of other jurisdictions, experience increases in operating expenses 
or an impairment in our ability to conduct our operations, incur 
expenses or lose revenues as a result of a data privacy breach, 
product failure, information technology outages or disruptions, or 
suffer other adverse consequences including lawsuits or other legal 
action and damage to our reputation.

Our substantial leverage and debt service 
obligations could adversely affect our business.

At April 27, 2018, we had approximately $2.1 billion of current 
debt obligations and $23.7 billion of long-term debt outstanding. 
We may also incur additional indebtedness in the future. Our 

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-Ksubstantial indebtedness could have adverse consequences, 
including:
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making it more difficult for us to satisfy our financial obligations,

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increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic, regulatory and 
industry conditions, and placing us at a disadvantage compared 
to our competitors that are less leveraged,

limiting our ability to compete and our flexibility in planning for, or 
reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we 
operate,

limiting our ability to borrow additional funds for working capital, 
capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate or other 
purposes, and

exposing us to greater interest rate risk since the interest rate 
on borrowings under our floating rate notes and revolving credit 
facility is variable.

Our debt service obligations require us to use a portion of our 
operating cash flow to pay interest and principal on indebtedness 
instead of for other corporate purposes, including funding future 
expansion of our business, acquisitions, and ongoing capital 
expenditures, which could impede our growth. If our operating 
cash flow and capital resources are insufficient to service our debt 
obligations, we may be forced to sell assets, seek additional equity 
or debt financing or restructure our debt, which could harm our 
long-term business prospects. Our failure to comply with the terms 
of our revolving credit facility and other indebtedness could result 
in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could result in 
the acceleration of all of our debt.

Failure to integrate acquired businesses into our 
operations successfully could adversely affect 
our business.

As part of our strategy to develop and identify new products and 
technologies, we have made several significant acquisitions in 
recent years, and may make additional acquisitions in the future. 
Our integration of the operations of acquired businesses requires 
significant efforts, including the coordination of information 
technologies, research and development, sales and marketing, 
operations, manufacturing, and finance. These efforts result 
in additional expenses and involve significant amounts of 
management’s time that cannot then be dedicated to other 
projects. Our failure to manage and coordinate the growth of 
acquired companies successfully could also have an adverse 
impact on our business. In addition, we cannot be certain that the 
businesses we acquire will become profitable or remain so. Factors 
that will affect the success of our acquisitions include:
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the presence or absence of adequate internal controls and/or 
significant fraud in the financial systems of acquired companies,

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our ability or inability to integrate information technology 
systems of acquired companies in a secure and reliable manner,

adverse developments arising out of investigations by 
governmental entities of the business practices of acquired 
companies, including potential FCPA liability,

any decrease in customer loyalty and product orders caused by 
dissatisfaction with the combined companies’ product lines and 
sales and marketing practices, including price increases,

our ability to retain key employees, and

PART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

■■

the ability to achieve synergies among acquired companies, 
such as increasing sales of the integrated company’s products, 
achieving cost savings, and effectively combining technologies 
to develop new products.

We also could experience negative effects on our business, 
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows from 
acquisition-related charges, amortization of intangible assets and 
asset impairment charges. These effects, individually or in the 
aggregate, could cause a deterioration of our credit rating and 
result in increased borrowing costs and interest expense.

Changes in tax laws or exposure to additional 
income tax liabilities could have a material 
impact on our business, results of operations, 
financial condition and cash flows.

We are subject to income taxes, as well as non-income based 
taxes, in the U.S., Ireland, and various other jurisdictions in which 
we operate. The tax laws in the U.S., Ireland and other countries 
in which we and our affiliates do business could change on a 
prospective or retroactive basis, and any such changes could 
materially adversely affect our business and our effective tax 
rate. For example, on December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted 
comprehensive tax legislation, commonly referred to as the Tax 
Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”), which resulted in a significant 
charge to tax expense during our quarter ending January 2018 
associated with the U.S. taxation of accumulated foreign earnings 
as well as the requirement to revalue U.S. deferred tax assets and 
liabilities resulting from the reduction in the U.S. corporate tax rate.

Certain elements of the Tax Act impact fiscal year 2018 while other 
portions of the legislation are not effective until future fiscal years. 
The U.S. Treasury has issued additional guidance subsequent to 
the enactment of the Tax Act, and we expect ongoing guidance to 
be provided which could change the impact on our tax reserves. 
We made reasonable estimates of the effect of the Tax Act and 
recorded provisional amounts in the financial statements for fiscal 
year 2018. Additional guidance, as well as future changes to these 
rules, may result in adjustments to these estimates which could 
materially affect our financial results.

In 2013, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and 
Development (OECD) published an action plan called Base Erosion 
and Profit Shifting (BEPS) with a view to tackling perceived tax 
abuse and inconsistency between taxing authorities and their 
approach to International tax matters. The final BEPS Action report 
was published in October 2015 and subsequently many taxing 
authorities have adopted the guidelines provided within their 
local laws. The EU expanded upon these guidelines with Anti-Tax 
Avoidance Directives (ATAD) to be applied by its member states. 
We continue to monitor any and all changes to local country 
legislation resulting from this guidance. One specific change is a 
requirement for increased disclosures of financial information on a 
local and global basis. This information could lead to disagreements 
between jurisdictions associated with the proper allocation of 
profits between such jurisdictions.

We are subject to ongoing tax audits in the various jurisdictions 
in which we operate. Tax authorities may disagree with certain 
positions we have taken and assess additional taxes. We regularly 
assess the likely outcomes of these audits in order to determine 

17

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

the appropriateness of our tax provision. However, there can be 
no assurance that we will accurately predict the outcomes of 
these audits, and the actual outcomes of these audits could have 
a material impact on our business, financial condition, results of 
operations, and cash flows.

We have recorded reserves for potential payments of tax to various 
tax authorities related to uncertain tax positions. However, the 
calculation of such tax liabilities involves the application of complex 
tax regulations in many jurisdictions. Therefore, any dispute with a 
tax authority may result in a payment that is significantly different 
from current estimates. If payment of these amounts ultimately 
proves to be less than the recorded amounts, the reversal of the 
liabilities generally would result in tax benefits being recognized 
in the period when we determine the liabilities are no longer 
necessary. If our estimate of tax liabilities proves to be less than the 
amount for which it is ultimately liable, we would incur additional 
charges, and such charges could have a material adverse effect on 
our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash 
flows.

The Medtronic, Inc. tax court proceeding 
outcome could have a material adverse impact 
on our financial condition.

In March 2009, the IRS issued its audit report for Medtronic Inc. for 
fiscal years 2005 and 2006. Medtronic, Inc. reached agreements 
with the IRS on some, but not all matters related to these fiscal 
years. The remaining unresolved issue for fiscal years 2005 and 
2006 relates to the allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. 
and its wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico, which 
is one of our key manufacturing sites. An adverse outcome in this 
matter could materially and adversely affect our business, financial 
condition, results of operations and cash flows. See Note 19 to the 
consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Future potential changes to the U.S. tax 
laws could result in us being treated as a U.S. 
corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes, and 
the IRS may not agree with the conclusion that 
we should be treated as a foreign corporation 
for U.S federal income tax purposes.

Because Medtronic plc is organized under the laws of Ireland, we 
would generally be classified as a foreign corporation under the 

general rule that a corporation is considered tax resident in the 
jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation for U.S. federal 
income tax purposes. Even so, the IRS may assert that we should 
be treated as a U.S. corporation (and, therefore, a U.S. tax resident) 
for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7874 of 
the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code).

Under Section 7874 of the Code, if Medtronic Inc.’s shareholders 
immediately prior to the Covidien transaction held 80% or 
more of the vote or value of our shares by reason of holding 
stock in Medtronic, Inc. immediately after the transaction 
(the ownership test), and our expanded affiliated group after 
the transaction did not have substantial business activities in 
Ireland relative to its worldwide activities (the substantial business 
activities test), we would have been treated as a U.S. corporation 
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Based on the rules for 
determining share ownership under Section 7874 of the Code, 
Medtronic, Inc.’s shareholders received approximately 70% of our 
ordinary shares (by both vote and value) by reason of holding stock 
in Medtronic, Inc. Therefore, under current law, we should not be 
treated as a U.S. corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 
However, there is limited guidance regarding the application of 
Section 7874, including the application of the ownership test. If we 
were to be treated as a U.S. corporation for federal tax purposes, 
we could be subject to substantially greater U.S. tax liability than 
currently contemplated as a non-U.S. corporation.

Legislative or other governmental action 
relating to the denial of U.S. federal or state 
governmental contracts to U.S. companies that 
redomicile abroad could adversely affect our 
business.

Various U.S. federal and state legislative proposals that would 
deny governmental contracts to U.S. companies that move their 
corporate location abroad may affect us. We are unable to predict 
the likelihood that, or final form in which, any such proposed 
legislation might become law, the nature of the regulations that 
may be promulgated under any future legislative enactments, or 
the effect such enactments and increased regulatory scrutiny may 
have on our business.

RISKS RELATING TO OUR JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION

We are incorporated in Ireland, and Irish law 
differs from the laws in effect in the U.S. and 
may afford less protection to holders of our 
securities.

Our shareholders may have more difficulty protecting their 
interests than would shareholders of a corporation incorporated 
in a jurisdiction of the United States. It may not be possible to 
enforce court judgments obtained in the U.S. against us in Ireland 

based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal or state 
securities laws. In addition, there is some uncertainty as to whether 
the courts of Ireland would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. 
courts obtained against us or our directors or officers based on 
the civil liabilities provisions of the U.S. federal or state securities 
laws or hear actions against us or those persons based on those 
laws. We have been advised that the U.S. currently does not 
have a treaty with Ireland providing for the reciprocal recognition 
and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters. 

18

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART I
Item 1A  Risk Factors

of shares could be subject to Irish stamp duty (currently at the rate 
of 1% of the higher of the price paid or the market value of the 
shares acquired). Payment of Irish stamp duty is generally a legal 
obligation of the transferee. The potential for stamp duty could 
adversely affect the price of shares.

In certain limited circumstances, dividends we 
pay may be subject to Irish dividend withholding 
tax and dividends received by Irish residents 
and certain other shareholders may be subject 
to Irish income tax.

In certain limited circumstances, dividend withholding tax (currently 
at a rate of 20%) may arise in respect of dividends paid on our 
shares. A number of exemptions from dividend withholding 
tax exist such that shareholders resident in the U.S. and other 
specified countries may be entitled to exemptions from dividend 
withholding tax.

Shareholders resident in the U.S. that hold their shares through 
DTC will not be subject to dividend withholding tax, provided the 
addresses of the beneficial owners of such shares in the records 
of the brokers holding such shares are recorded as being in the 
U.S. (and such brokers have further transmitted the relevant 
information to a qualifying intermediary appointed by us). However, 
other shareholders may be subject to dividend withholding tax, 
which could adversely affect the price of their shares.

Shareholders entitled to an exemption from Irish dividend 
withholding tax on dividends received from us will not be subject 
to Irish income tax in respect of those dividends unless they have 
some connection with Ireland other than their shareholding in our 
Company (for example, they are resident in Ireland). Shareholders 
who receive dividends subject to Irish dividend withholding tax 
generally have no further liability to Irish income tax on those 
dividends.

Our shares received by means of a gift or 
inheritance could be subject to Irish capital 
acquisitions tax.

Irish capital acquisitions tax (CAT) could apply to a gift or 
inheritance of our shares irrespective of the place of residence, 
ordinary residence or domicile of the parties. This is because our 
shares will be regarded as property situated in Ireland. The person 
who receives the gift or inheritance has primary liability for CAT. 
Gifts and inheritances passing between spouses are exempt 
from CAT. Children have a tax-free threshold which Irish Revenue 
typically updates annually in respect of taxable gifts or inheritances 
received from their parents.

Therefore, a final judgment for the payment of money rendered 
by any U.S. federal or state court based on civil liability, whether or 
not based solely on U.S. federal or state securities laws, would not 
automatically be enforceable in Ireland.

As an Irish company, we are governed by the Irish Companies Act 
2014, which differs in some material respects from laws generally 
applicable to U.S. corporations and shareholders, including, among 
others, differences relating to interested director and officer 
transactions and shareholder lawsuits. Likewise, the duties of 
directors and officers of an Irish company generally are owed to the 
company only. Shareholders of Irish companies generally do not 
have a personal right of action against directors or officers of the 
company and may exercise such rights of action on behalf of the 
company only in limited circumstances. Accordingly, holders of our 
securities may have more difficulty protecting their interests than 
would holders of securities of a corporation incorporated in the U.S.

As an Irish public limited company, certain 
capital structure decisions require shareholder 
approval, which may limit Medtronic’s flexibility 
to manage its capital structure.

Under Irish law, our authorized share capital can be increased by an 
ordinary resolution of our shareholders and the directors may issue 
new ordinary or preferred shares up to a maximum amount equal 
to the authorized but unissued share capital, without shareholder 
approval, once authorized to do so by our articles of association or 
by an ordinary resolution of our shareholders. Additionally, subject 
to specified exceptions, Irish law grants statutory preemption 
rights to existing shareholders where shares are being issued 
for cash consideration but allows shareholders to disapply such 
statutory preemption rights either in our articles of association 
or by way of special resolution. Such disapplication can either 
be generally applicable or be in respect of a particular allotment 
of shares. Accordingly, our articles of association contain, as 
permitted by Irish company law, provisions authorizing the board to 
issue new shares, and to disapply statutory preemption rights. The 
authorization of the directors to issue shares and the disapplication 
of statutory preemption rights must both be renewed by the 
shareholders at least every five years, and we cannot provide any 
assurance that these authorizations will always be approved, which 
could limit our ability to issue equity and thereby adversely affect 
the holders of our securities.

A transfer of our shares, other than ones 
effected by means of the transfer of book-entry 
interests in the Depository Trust Company, 
may be subject to Irish stamp duty.

Transfers of our shares effected by means of the transfer of book 
entry interests in the Depository Trust Company (DTC) will not be 
subject to Irish stamp duty. However, if a shareholder holds our 
shares directly rather than beneficially through DTC, any transfer 

19

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-K 
PART I
Item 1B  Unresolved Staff Comments

Item 1B  Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2  Properties

Medtronic’s principal executive office is located in Dublin, Ireland and is leased by the Company, while its main operational offices are located 
in the Minneapolis, Minnesota metropolitan area and are owned by the Company.

The Company’s total manufacturing and research space is approximately 10 million square feet. Approximately 36 percent of the 
manufacturing and research facilities are owned by Medtronic and the balance is leased. The following is a summary of the Company’s 
largest manufacturing and research facilities by location:

Location Country or State

Square Feet (in thousands)

Connecticut

China

Minnesota

Puerto Rico

Mexico

California

Italy

Ireland

Texas

Dominican Republic

Arizona

Switzerland

Colorado

1,098

985

969

831

762

495

454

446

431

304

294

283

276

Medtronic also maintains sales and administrative offices in the U.S. at 12 locations in 10 states and outside the U.S. at 168 locations in 
70 countries. Most of these locations are leased. The Company is using substantially all of its currently available productive space to develop, 
manufacture, and market products. The Company’s facilities are well-maintained, suitable for their respective uses, and adequate for 
current needs.

Item 3  Legal Proceedings

A discussion of the Company’s legal proceedings is contained in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 4  Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

20

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II

Item 5  Market for Medtronic’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder 
Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The Company’s ordinary shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MDT.”

The following table provides information about the shares repurchased by the Company during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018: 

Fiscal Period

1/27/2018-2/23/2018

2/24/2018-3/30/2018

3/31/2018-4/27/2018

TOTAL

Total Number of Shares 
Purchased

Average Price Paid per Share

Total Number of Shares
Purchased as a Part of
Publicly Announced
Program

Maximum Approximate 
Dollar Value of Shares  
that may yet be Purchased 
Under the Program

232,323

1,007,445

1,270,691
2,510,459

$

$

86.09

79.58

78.70
79.74

232,323

1,007,445

1,270,691
2,510,459

$

$

4,166,826,968

4,086,673,551

3,986,698,992
3,986,698,992

In June 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized, 
subject to the ongoing existence of sufficient distributable 
reserves, the repurchase of 80 million of the Company’s ordinary 
shares. As authorized by the Board of Directors, the Company’s 
share repurchase program expires when the total number of 
authorized shares have been repurchased. This repurchase 
authorization was replaced in June 2017 with the repurchase 
authorization described below. As such, the maximum number 
of shares that may yet be purchased under the June 2015 share 
repurchase program is no longer applicable to the repurchase 
program in place.

In June 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the 
repurchase of $5.0 billion of the Company’s ordinary shares. This 
authorization replaces the June 2015 authorization described 
above. There is no specific time-period associated with this 
repurchase authorization.

On June 20, 2018, there were approximately 29,965 shareholders 
of record of the Company’s ordinary shares. Ordinary cash 
dividends declared and paid totaled 46.0 cents per share for each 
quarter of fiscal year 2018 and 43.0 cents per share for each 
quarter of fiscal year 2017. The following prices are the high and 
low market sales quotations per share of the Company’s ordinary 
shares for the fiscal years and quarters indicated:

Fiscal year

2018 High

2018 Low

2017 High

2017 Low

1st Quarter

2nd Quarter

3rd Quarter

4th Quarter

$

89.72

81.50

89.27

78.63

$

85.07

76.52

88.65

80.71

$

87.93

77.06

85.09

69.35

$

87.30

76.41

84.00

74.27

21

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 5  Market for Medtronic’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

STOCK PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following graph compares the cumulative total shareholder return on Medtronic’s ordinary shares with the cumulative total shareholder 
return on the Standard & Poor’s (S&P) 500 Index and the S&P 500 Health Care Equipment Index for the last five fiscal years. The graph 
assumes that $100 was invested at market close on April 26, 2013 in Medtronic’s ordinary shares, the S&P 500 Index, and the S&P 500 
Health Care Equipment Index and that all dividends were reinvested.

$300

$250

$200

$150

100

$100

100

$50

100

$0

2013

128

119
120

2014

Shaded  region  represents +/-50%

174

157
139

181

166
139

194

195
164

194

234
187

2015

2016

2017

2018

Medtronic, Inc. / Medtronic plc

S&P 500 Health Care Equipment Index

S&P 500 Index

Company/Index

April 2013

April 2014

April 2015

April 2016

April 2017

April 2018

Medtronic, Inc. / Medtronic plc

$

100.00

$

128.10

$

173.85

$

180.96

$

194.03

$

194.16

S&P 500 Index

S&P 500 Health Care Equipment Index

100.00

100.00

120.27

119.09

139.48

156.85

139.05

166.19

163.96

194.71

187.24

234.34

For information on the Company’s equity compensation plans, see “Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and 
Management and Related Shareholder Matters” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

IRISH RESTRICTIONS ON IMPORT AND EXPORT OF CAPITAL

Except as indicated below, there are no restrictions on non-
residents of Ireland dealing in Irish domestic securities, which 
includes ordinary shares of Irish companies. Except as indicated 
below, dividends and redemption proceeds also continue to be 
freely transferable to non-resident holders of such securities. 
The Financial Transfers Act, 1992, provides that the Irish Minister 
for Finance can make provision for the restriction of financial 
transfers between Ireland and other countries. For the purposes 
of this Act, “financial transfers” include all transfers which would 
be movements of capital or payments within the meaning of 
the treaties governing the EU if they had been made between 
Member States of the EU. This Act has been used by the Minister 
for Finance to implement European Council Directives, which 

provide for the restriction of financial transfers to certain countries, 
organizations and people including the Al-Qaeda network and 
the Taliban, Afghanistan, Belarus, Burma (Myanmar), Democratic 
People’s Republic of Korea, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, 
Eritrea, Iran, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Republic of 
Guinea, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia and Ukraine.

Any transfer of, or payment in respect of, a share or interest in a 
share involving the government of any country that is currently the 
subject of United Nations sanctions, any person or body controlled 
by any of the foregoing, or by any person acting on behalf of 
the foregoing, may be subject to restrictions pursuant to such 
sanctions as implemented into Irish law.

IRISH TAXES APPLICABLE TO U.S. HOLDERS

Dividends paid by Medtronic will generally be subject to Irish 
dividend withholding tax at the standard rate of income tax 
(currently 20 percent) unless an exemption applies.

Dividends paid to U.S. residents will not be subject to Irish dividend 
withholding tax provided that:

■■

in the case of a beneficial owner of Medtronic shares held in the 
Depository Trust Company (DTC), the address of the beneficial 
owner in the records of his or her broker is in the United States 
and this information is provided by the broker to the Company’s 
qualifying intermediary; or

22

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 5  Market for Medtronic’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

■■

in the case of a record owner, the record owner has provided 
to the Company’s transfer agent a valid U.S Certification of 
Residence (Form 6166) or valid Irish Non-Resident Form V2.

Irish income tax may also arise with respect to dividends paid on 
Medtronic’s ordinary shares. A U.S. resident who meets one of the 
exemptions from dividend withholding tax described above and 
who does not hold Medtronic shares through a branch or agency 
in Ireland through which a trade is carried on generally will not have 
any Irish income tax liability on a dividend paid by Medtronic. In 

addition, if a U.S. shareholder is subject to the dividend withholding 
tax, the withholding payment discharges any Irish income tax 
liability, provided the shareholder furnishes to the Irish Revenue 
authorities a statement of the dividend withholding tax imposed.

While the U.S./Ireland Double Tax Treaty contains provisions 
regarding withholding, due to the wide scope of the exemptions 
from dividend withholding tax available under Irish domestic law, it 
would generally be unnecessary for a U.S. resident shareholder to 
rely on the treaty provisions.

23

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 6  Selected Financial Data

Item 6  Selected Financial Data

Our fiscal year-end is the last Friday in April, and therefore, the total weeks in a fiscal year fluctuates between 52 and 53 weeks. Fiscal years 
2018, 2017, 2015, and 2014 were 52-week years. Fiscal year 2016 was a 53-week year, with the additional week occurring in the first quarter. 
The table below illustrates operating results and other selected financial data for fiscal years 2014 to 2018:

(in millions, except per share data and additional information)

2018

2017

2016

2015(1)

2014 

Fiscal Year

Operating Results:

Net sales

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Amortization of intangible assets

Restructuring charges, net

Acquisition-related items

Certain litigation charges

Divestiture-related items

Gain on sale of businesses

Special charge (gain), net

Other expense, net

Operating profit

Operating profit margin percent

Investment loss

Interest expense, net

Income before income taxes

Income tax provision

Net income

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

Net income attributable to Medtronic
Per Ordinary Share:

Basic - Net income attributable to Medtronic

Diluted - Net income attributable to Medtronic

Cash dividends declared per ordinary share
Financial Position at Fiscal Year-end:

Working capital(2)
Current ratio(2)(3)
Total assets(2)

Long-term debt
Shareholders’ equity(2)
Additional Information:

Full-time employees at year-end

Full-time equivalent employees at year-end

$ 29,953

$ 29,710

$ 28,833

$ 20,261

$ 17,005

9,055

2,253

9,974

1,823

30

104

61

114

(697)

80

505

6,651

22.2%

227

749

5,675

2,580

3,095

9

9,291

2,193

9,711

1,980

363

220

300

—

—

100

222

5,330

9,142

2,224

9,469

1,931

290

283

26

—

—

—

107

5,361

17.9%

18.6%

—

728

4,602

578

4,024

4

70

955

4,336

798

3,538

—

6,309

1,640

6,904

733

237

550

42

—

—

(38)

118

3,766

18.6%

—

280

3,486

811

2,675

—

4,333

1,477

5,847

349

78

117

770

—

—

40

181

3,813

22.4%

—

108

3,705

640

3,065

—

$

3,104

$

4,028

$

3,538

$

2,675

$

3,065

$

2.29

2.27

1.84

$

2.92

2.89

1.72

$

2.51

2.48

1.52

$

2.44

2.41

1.22

$

3.06

3.02

1.12

$ 12,896

$ 10,272

$ 16,391

$ 21,627

$ 15,607

 2.3:1.0

91,393

23,699

50,720

86,368

98,003

1.7:1.0

99,857

25,921

50,208

91,267

102,688

 3.3:1.0

99,685

30,109

51,977

88,063

98,017

3.3:1.0

106,726

33,752

53,144

85,573

92,500

3.8:1.0

37,984

10,315

19,357

43,305

49,247

(1)  Covidien plc was acquired on January 26, 2015. As such, for the fiscal year ended April 24, 2015, the results of operations of Covidien are reflected in 

Medtronic’s results of operations for only the fourth quarter due to the timing of the acquisition, which affects comparability.

(2)  Amounts and ratios have been immaterially revised as necessary for prior periods, as discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in 

“Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(3)  The ratio of current assets to current liabilities. The current ratio at April 28, 2017 excludes current assets and current liabilities held for sale. 

24

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II

Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 

PART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis provides information 
management believes to be relevant to understanding the financial 
condition and results of operations of the Company. You should 
read this discussion and analysis along with our consolidated 
financial statements and related notes thereto at April 27, 2018 
and April 28, 2017 and for each of the three fiscal years ended 
April 27, 2018 (fiscal year 2018), April 28, 2017 (fiscal year 2017), 
and April 29, 2016 (fiscal year 2016), which are presented within 
"Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our fiscal year-end is the last Friday 
in April, and therefore, the total weeks in a fiscal year fluctuates 
between 52 and 53 weeks. Fiscal years 2018 and 2017 were 
52-week years. Fiscal year 2016 was a 53-week year, with the 
additional week occurring in the first quarter.

Throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, we 
present certain financial measures that we use to evaluate the 
operational performance of the Company and as a basis for 
strategic planning; however, such financial measures are not 
presented in our financial statements prepared in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (U.S. 
GAAP). These financial measures are considered "non-GAAP 
financial measures" and are intended to supplement, and should 
not be considered as superior to, financial measures presented in 
accordance with U.S. GAAP. We generally use non-GAAP financial 
measures to facilitate management's review of the operational 
performance of the Company and as a basis for strategic 
planning. We believe that non-GAAP financial measures provide 
information useful to investors in understanding the Company's 

EXECUTIVE LEVEL OVERVIEW

underlying operational performance and trends and may facilitate 
comparisons with the performance of other companies in the 
medical technologies industry.

As presented in the GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations section 
below, our non-GAAP financial measures exclude the impact of 
certain charges or gains that contribute to or reduce earnings and 
that may affect financial trends, and include certain charges or 
benefits that result from transactions or events that we believe 
may or may not recur with similar materiality or impact to our 
operations in future periods (Non-GAAP Adjustments).

In the event there is a Non-GAAP Adjustment recognized in our 
operating results, the tax cost or benefit attributable to that item is 
separately calculated and reported. Because the effective rate can 
be significantly impacted by the Non-GAAP Adjustments that take 
place during the period, we often refer to our tax rate using both 
the effective rate and the non-GAAP nominal tax rate (Non-GAAP 
Nominal Tax Rate). The Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate is calculated 
as the income tax provision, adjusted for the impact of Non-GAAP 
Adjustments, as a percentage of income before income taxes, 
excluding Non-GAAP Adjustments.

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure calculated 
by subtracting property, plant, and equipment additions from 
operating cash flows.

Refer to the “GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations," "Income Taxes," 
and "Free Cash Flow" sections for reconciliations of the non-GAAP 
financial measures to their most directly comparable financial 
measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Medtronic is among the world's largest medical technology, 
services, and solutions companies - alleviating pain, restoring 
health, and extending life for millions of people around the world. 
Our primary products include those for cardiac rhythm disorders, 
cardiovascular disease, advanced and general surgical care, 

respiratory and monitoring solutions, renal care, neurological 
disorders, spinal conditions and musculoskeletal trauma, urological 
and digestive disorders, and ear, nose, and throat and diabetes 
conditions.

The table below presents net income attributable to Medtronic and diluted earnings per share for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016:

(in millions, except per share data)

Net income attributable to Medtronic

Diluted earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share (EPS) for fiscal year 2018 as compared 
to fiscal year 2017 was unfavorably affected by the net $2.4 billion 
tax charge related to the enactment of U.S. comprehensive tax 
legislation, commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act 
(the Tax Act), which had a significant effect on the income tax 
provision in fiscal year 2018. Further, diluted EPS for fiscal year 
2018 was unfavorably affected by an investment loss related to 
the impairment of certain cost and equity method investments 
of $227 million, along with impairments of IPR&D of $68 million. 

2018

3,104

2.27

$

$

Fiscal Year

2017

4,028

2.89

$

$

 Percent Change

2016

2018

2017

$

$

3,538

2.48

(23)%

(21)%

14%

17%

Additionally, for fiscal year 2018, diluted EPS was unfavorably 
affected by the July 29, 2017 sale of the Patient Care, Deep Vein 
Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses within the 
Minimally Invasive Therapies Group. Net sales of these businesses 
for fiscal years 2018 and 2017 were $0.6 billion and $2.4 billion, 
respectively. For fiscal year 2018, diluted EPS was partially offset 
by a $697 million gain on the sale of the Patient Care, Deep Vein 
Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses.

25

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Diluted EPS for fiscal year 2017 as compared to 2016 was 
favorably affected by the recognition of certain tax adjustments of 
$417 million, including a charge of $442 million in fiscal year 2016 
primarily related to the U.S. income tax expense resulting from our 
completion of an internal reorganization of the ownership of certain 
legacy Covidien businesses that reduced the cash and investments 
held by our U.S. controlled non-U.S. subsidiaries, partially offset by a 
benefit related to the establishment of a deferred tax asset on the 
tax basis in excess of book basis of a wholly owned U.S. subsidiary 

of which we disposed. Further, diluted EPS was also affected by a 
$226 million charge in fiscal year 2016 related to the recognition of 
the fair value step-up of acquired Covidien inventory.

GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations 

The tables below present reconciliations of our Non-GAAP 
financial measures to the most directly comparable financial 
measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for fiscal years 
2018, 2017, and 2016:

(in millions, except per share data)

GAAP
Non-GAAP Adjustments:

Restructuring and associated costs(2)

Acquisition-related items
Debt redemption premium(3)
Divestiture-related items(4)

Certain litigation charges
Investment loss(5)

IPR&D impairment
Gain on sale of businesses(6)
Hurricane Maria(7)
Special charge(8)

Amortization of intangible assets
Certain tax adjustments, net(9)
NON-GAAP

$

Fiscal year ended April 27, 2018

Income Before
Income Taxes

Income Tax Provision 
(Benefit)

Net Income 
Attributable to 
Medtronic

Diluted EPS(1)

Effective Tax 
Rate

$

5,675

$

2,580

$

3,104

$

2.27

45.5%

107

132

38

115

61

227

46

(697)

34

80

1,823

—
7,641

20

42

12

12

8

(1)

5

—

1

26

322

(1,907)
1,120

$

$

87

90

26

103

53

228

41

(697)

33

54

1,501

1,907
6,530

$

0.06

0.07

0.02

0.08

0.04

0.17

0.03

(0.51)

0.02

0.04

1.10

1.39
4.77

18.7

31.8

31.6

10.4

13.1

(0.4)

10.9

—

2.9

32.5

17.7

—
14.7 %

Fiscal year ended April 28, 2017

Income Before
Income Taxes

Income Tax Provision 
(Benefit)

Net Income 
Attributable to 
Medtronic

Diluted EPS(1)

Effective Tax 
Rate

$

4,602

$

578

$

4,028

$

2.89

12.6%

373

230

300

100

38

1,980

—
7,623

101

74

110

37

14

520

(202)
1,232

$

$

272

156

190

63

24

1,460

202
6,395

$

0.20

0.11

0.14

0.05

0.02

1.05

0.15
4.60

27.1

32.2

36.7

37.0

36.8

26.3

—
16.2%

(in millions, except per share data)

GAAP
Non-GAAP Adjustments:

Restructuring charges, net

Acquisition-related items

Certain litigation charges
Special charge(8)

Impact of inventory step-up(10)

Amortization of intangible assets
Certain tax adjustments, net(11)

NON-GAAP

$

26

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Fiscal year ended April 29, 2016

Income Before
Income Taxes

Income Tax 
Provision (Benefit)

Net Income 
Attributable to 
Medtronic

Diluted EPS(1)

Effective Tax 
Rate

$

4,336

$

798

$

3,538

$

2.48

18.4%

299

283

183

26

70

226

45

1,931

—
7,399

78

71

65

9

26

61

16

464

(417)
1,171

$

$

221

212

118

17

44

165

29

1,467

417
6,228

$

0.15

0.15

0.08

0.01

0.03

0.12

0.02

1.03

0.29
4.37

26.1

25.1

35.5

34.6

37.1

27.0

35.6

24.0

—
15.8%

(in millions, except per share data)

GAAP
Non-GAAP Adjustments:

Restructuring charges, net

Acquisition-related items

Debt tender premium

Certain litigation charges
Investment loss(12)
Impact of inventory step-up(13)

Loss on previously held forward starting 
interest rate swaps

Amortization of intangible assets
Certain tax adjustments, net(14)

NON-GAAP

$

(1)  Amounts in this column have been intentionally rounded to the nearest $0.01 and, therefore, may not sum.
(2)  Associated costs include costs incurred as a direct result of the restructuring program, such as salaries for employees supporting the program and 

consulting expenses.

(3)  The charge, included within interest expense, net in our consolidated statements of income, was recognized in connection with the early redemption of 

approximately $1.2 billion of Medtronic Inc. senior notes.

(4)  The transaction expenses incurred in connection with the divestiture of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency 

businesses.

(5)  The charge was recognized in connection with the impairment of certain cost and equity method investments.
(6)  The gain on the divestiture of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses.
(7)  The charges represent idle facility costs, asset write-downs, and humanitarian efforts related to Hurricane Maria.
(8)  The charge represents a contribution to the Medtronic Foundation.
(9)  The net charge primarily relates to the impact of U.S. tax reform, inclusive of the transition tax, remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities, 
and the decrease in the U.S. statutory tax rate. Additionally, the net charge includes the impacts from the divestiture of our Patient Care, Deep Vein 
Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses, and the tax cost associated with an internal reorganization, which were partially offset by the tax 
effects from the intercompany sale of intellectual property.

(10) The charge represents the amortization of step-up in fair value of inventory acquired in connection with the HeartWare acquisition. 
(11) The net charge primarily relates to the tax effect from the recognition of the outside basis of certain subsidiaries which were included in the divestiture 
of our Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses completed during the second quarter of fiscal year 2018, along 
with certain tax charges recorded in connection with the redemption of an intercompany minority interest, and the resolution of various tax matters 
from prior periods.

(12) The charge represents the impairment of a debt investment.
(13) The charge represents the amortization of step-up in fair value of inventory acquired in connection with the Covidien acquisition.
(14) The net charge primarily relates to U.S. income tax expense resulting from our completion of an internal reorganization of the ownership of certain 

legacy Covidien businesses that reduced the cash and investments held by Medtronic’s U.S.-controlled non-U.S. subsidiaries, partially offset by a 
benefit related to the establishment of a deferred tax asset on the tax basis in excess of book basis of a wholly owned U.S. subsidiary of which we 
disposed.

27

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

NET SALES

Segment and Division

The table below illustrates net sales by segment and division for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016:

 Net Sales by Fiscal Year

Percent Change

(in millions)

Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure

Coronary & Structural Heart

Aortic & Peripheral Vascular

Cardiac and Vascular Group

Surgical Innovations(1)
Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, & Renal(1)

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group

Spine

Brain Therapies

Specialty Therapies

Pain Therapies

Restorative Therapies Group

Diabetes Group
TOTAL

$

2018

5,947

3,562

1,845

$

2017

5,649

3,113

1,736

$

2016

5,465

3,093

1,638

11,354

10,498

10,196

5,537

3,179

8,716

2,668

2,354

1,556

1,165

7,743

5,145

4,774

9,919

2,641

2,098

1,491

1,136

7,366

4,851

4,712

9,563

2,629

1,980

1,419

1,182

7,210

2018

5%

14

6

8

8

(33)

(12)

1

12

4

3

5

2,140
$ 29,953

1,927
29,710

1,864
28,833

$

$

11

1 %

2017

3%

1

6

3

6

1

4

—

6

5

(4)

2

3
3%

(1)  During the second quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Surgical Solutions and Patient Monitoring & Recovery divisions of the Minimally Invasive Therapies 

Group were realigned into the Surgical Innovations and Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, & Renal divisions. Refer to the "Minimally Invasive Therapies Group" 
discussion within this Management's Discussion and Analysis for more information on the composition of the Surgical Innovations and Respiratory, 
Gastrointestinal, & Renal divisions.

For fiscal year 2018, total net sales were unfavorably affected 
by the divestiture of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, 
and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses within the Minimally 
Invasive Therapies Group which closed on the first day of the 
second quarter of fiscal year 2018. Our performance continues 
to be fueled by our three growth strategies: therapy innovation, 
globalization, and economic value. We are creating competitive 
advantages and capitalizing on the long-term trends in healthcare: 
namely the desire to improve clinical outcomes, the growing 
demand for expanded access to care, and the optimization of cost 
and efficiency within healthcare systems. In our therapy innovation 
growth strategy, we continue to see clear acceleration in our 
innovation cycle, with several meaningful new product launches 
during fiscal year 2018 across all of our segments. We advanced 

a pipeline of groundbreaking medical technology, and we are 
creating new markets, disrupting existing markets, and leading 
in several of the fastest growth markets. In globalization, net 
sales in emerging markets grew 12% during fiscal year 2018 as 
compared to fiscal year 2017. Our consistent emerging market 
performance continues to benefit from geographic diversification, 
with strong, balanced results around the world. In our third growth 
strategy, economic value, we continue to execute our value-based 
healthcare signature programs and aggressively develop unique, 
value-based healthcare solutions that directly link our therapies 
to improving outcomes across each of our segments. We remain 
focused on leading the shift to healthcare payment systems that 
reward value and improved patient outcomes over volume.

Segment and Market Geography
FISCAL YEAR 2018
(in millions)

FISCAL YEAR 2017
(in millions)

FISCAL YEAR 2016
(in millions)

Emerging
Markets(3)
$4,451

15%

U.S. (1)
$15,875 

Emerging
Markets(3)
$3,962

13%

U.S. (1)
$16,663

Emerging
Markets(3)
$3,703

13%

U.S. (1)
$16,422

32%

53%

Non-U.S.
Developed(2)
$9,085

Non-U.S.
Developed(2)
$9,627

31% 56%

30%

57%

Non-U.S.
Developed(2)
$8,708

Consolidated Net Sales
$29,953

Consolidated Net Sales
$29,710

Consolidated Net Sales
$28,833

28

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The tables below include net sales by market geography for each of our segments for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016:

(in millions)

Fiscal Year 
2018

U.S.(1)

Fiscal Year 

2017 % Change

Non-U.S. Developed Markets(2)

Emerging Markets(3)

Fiscal Year 
2018

Fiscal Year 

2017 % Change

Fiscal Year 
2018

Fiscal Year 

2017 % Change

Cardiac and Vascular Group

$

5,681 $

5,454

4% $

3,790

$ 3,393

12% $

1,883 $

1,651

Minimally Invasive Therapies 
Group

Restorative Therapies Group

Diabetes Group

TOTAL

3,804

5,164

5,049

5,012

1,226

1,148
$ 15,875 $ 16,663

(25)

3

7
(5)% $

3,378

1,720

739
9,627

3,479

1,588

625
$  9,085

(3)

8

18

6% $

1,534

859

175
4,451 $

1,391

766

154
3,962

14%

10

12

14
12%

(in millions)

Fiscal Year 
2017

U.S.(1)

Fiscal Year 

2016 % Change

Non-U.S. Developed Markets(2)

Emerging Markets(3)

Fiscal Year 
2017

Fiscal Year 

2016 % Change

Fiscal Year 
2017

Fiscal Year 

2016 % Change

Cardiac and Vascular Group

$

5,454 $

5,347

2% $

3,393

$ 3,283

3% $

1,651 $

1,566

5%

Minimally Invasive Therapies 
Group

Restorative Therapies Group

Diabetes Group

TOTAL

5,049

5,012

5,014

4,921

1,148

1,140
$ 16,663 $ 16,422

1

2

1
1% $

3,479

1,588

625
9,085

3,299

1,542

584
$  8,708

5

3

1,391

766

7
4% $

154
3,962 $

1,250

747

140
3,703

11

3

10

7%

(1)  U.S. includes the United States and U.S. territories.
(2)  Non-U.S. developed markets include Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Korea, Canada, and the countries of Western Europe.
(3)  Emerging markets include the countries of the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Eastern Europe, and the countries of Asia that are not included in the 

non-U.S. developed markets, as defined above.

For fiscal year 2018, net sales for the U.S. decreased 5 percent, 
developed markets outside the U.S. increased 6 percent, and 
emerging markets increased 12 percent as compared to fiscal year 
2017. Net sales declines in the U.S. were impacted by the July 29, 
2017 divestiture of our Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and 
Nutritional Insufficiency businesses within the Minimally Invasive 
Therapies Group, partially offset by growth in the other segments. 
Net sales growth in non-U.S. developed markets was led by strong 
performance in Western Europe. Emerging market sales growth 
was driven by solid performance in all of our segments, with strong 
performance in China, Latin America, Eastern Europe and the 
Middle East & Africa. Currency had a favorable effect of $494 million 
on net sales for fiscal year 2018.

For fiscal year 2017, net sales for the U.S. increased 1 percent, 
non-U.S. developed markets increased 4 percent, and emerging 
markets increased 7 percent as compared to fiscal year 2016. Net 
sales growth across all markets was driven by meaningful product 
launches and introduction of groundbreaking new technologies, 
partially offset by an unfavorable impact of an additional selling 
week during the first quarter of fiscal year 2016. Net sales growth 
in the U.S. was led by strong growth in the Cardiac and Vascular 
Group and Minimally Invasive Therapies Group and solid growth in 
the Restorative Therapies Group and Diabetes Group. In Emerging 
Markets, net sales growth was also attributable to the expansion of 
access to our therapies.

Looking ahead, our segments are likely to face competitive product 
launches and pricing pressure, geographic macro-economic risks, 
reimbursement challenges, impacts from changes in the mix of 
our product offerings, the timing of product registration approvals, 
replacement cycle challenges, and fluctuations in currency 
exchange rates. Additionally, changes in procedural volumes could 
affect our Cardiac and Vascular, Minimally Invasive Therapies, and 
Restorative Therapies Groups.

Cardiac and Vascular Group

The Cardiac and Vascular Group’s products include pacemakers, 
insertable and external cardiac monitors, cardiac resynchronization 
therapy devices (CRT-D), implantable cardioverter defibrillators 
(ICD), leads and delivery systems, ventricular assist systems, 
ablation products, electrophysiology catheters, products for 
the treatment of atrial fibrillation, information systems for the 
management of patients with Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure 
devices, products designed to reduce surgical site infections, 
coronary and peripheral stents, balloons, and related delivery 
systems, endovascular stent graft systems, heart valve 
replacement technologies, cardiac tissue ablation systems, and 
open heart and coronary bypass grafting surgical products. The 
Cardiac and Vascular Group also includes Care Management 
Services and Cath Lab Managed Services (CLMS) within the 
Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure division. The Cardiac and Vascular 
Group's net sales for fiscal year 2018 were $11.4 billion, an increase 
of 8 percent as compared to fiscal year 2017. Currency had a 
favorable impact on net sales for fiscal year 2018 of $215 million. 
Cardiac and Vascular Group's net sales for fiscal year 2018, as 
compared to fiscal year 2017, benefited from strong net sales in all 
three divisions. See the more detailed discussion of each division's 
performance below.

Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure net sales for fiscal year 2018 
were $5.9 billion, an increase of 5 percent as compared to fiscal 
year 2017. Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure net sales growth 
for fiscal year 2018 was driven by strong growth in Arrhythmia 
Management and Heart Failure. The strong growth in Arrhythmia 
Management was largely due to growth in AF Solutions, driven 
by the continued global acceptance of our Arctic Front Advance 
Cardiac CryoAblation Catheter (Arctic Front) system, growth in 
Diagnostics, driven by the continued adoption of the Reveal LINQ 
insertable cardiac monitor, as well as strong adoption of the Micra 

29

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

transcatheter pacing system and TYRX absorbable antibacterial 
envelope. The strong growth in Heart Failure was driven by growth 
in Mechanical Circulatory Support from sales of the HVAD system, 
as well as continued demand for the CRT-P quadripolar pacing 
system, which launched in the U.S. in the first quarter of fiscal 
year 2018.

Coronary & Structural Heart net sales for fiscal year 2018 were 
$3.6 billion, an increase of 14 percent as compared to fiscal year 
2017. Coronary & Structural Heart net sales growth for fiscal 
year 2018 was largely driven by the continued strong customer 
adoption of the Evolut PRO Transcatheter Aortic Valve system 
(Evolut PRO) and the Evolut R 34mm transcatheter aortic heart 
valve, as well as continued penetration into intermediate risk in the 
U.S., which received approval late in the first quarter of fiscal year 
2018. Net sales growth was also driven by the continued strong 
demand for the Resolute Onyx drug-eluting stent in the U.S. and 
Japan, which launched in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018.

Aortic & Peripheral Vascular net sales for fiscal year 2018 were 
$1.8 billion, an increase of 6 percent as compared to fiscal year 
2017. Aortic & Peripheral Vascular net sales growth for fiscal 
year 2018 was driven by growth in Valiant Captivia Thoracic stent 
grafts, Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty (PTA) balloons 
and drug-coated balloons, as well as success of the Heli-FX 
EndoAnchor System. Net sales growth was further driven by 
strong performance in EndoVenous due to accelerated growth 
of the VenaSeal vein closure system, for which approval for 
reimbursement payment in the U.S. from the Centers for Medicare 
& Medicaid Services (CMS) was initiated in January 2018.

The Cardiac and Vascular Group's net sales for fiscal year 2017 
were $10.5 billion, an increase of 3 percent as compared to fiscal 
year 2016. The Cardiac and Vascular Group’s net sales for fiscal 
year 2017 were unfavorably affected by an additional selling week 
during the first quarter fiscal year 2016. The Cardiac and Vascular 
Group's net sales for fiscal year 2017, as compared to fiscal year 
2016, benefited from strong net sales in Arrhythmia Management 
within Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure, largely due to growth in AF 
Solutions and Diagnostics, Coronary & Structural Heart, largely due 
to the transcatheter aortic heart valve in the U.S. and Europe, and in 
Aortic & Peripheral Vascular, as well as the acquisition of HeartWare 
in the second quarter of fiscal year 2017. See the more detailed 
discussion of each division's performance below.

Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure net sales for fiscal year 2017 were 
$5.6 billion, an increase of 3 percent as compared to fiscal year 
2016. Cardiac Rhythm & Heart Failure net sales growth for fiscal 
year 2017 was driven by strong growth in Arrhythmia Management, 
largely due to growth in AF Solutions and Diagnostics. The 
strong growth in AF Solutions was driven by the continued global 
acceptance of our Arctic Front Advance Cardiac CryoAblation 
Catheter (Arctic Front) system, including strong growth in Japan. 
The strong growth in Diagnostics was driven by the continued 
adoption of the Reveal LINQ insertable cardiac monitor. Cardiac 
Rhythm & Heart Failure also benefited from the acquisition of 
HeartWare, which was acquired during the second quarter of fiscal 
year 2017.

Coronary & Structural Heart net sales for fiscal year 2017 were 
$3.1 billion, an increase of 1 percent as compared to fiscal year 
2016. Coronary & Structural Heart net sales growth for fiscal year 

2017 was largely driven by the continued launch of the Evolut R 
34mm transcatheter aortic heart valve in the U.S. and Europe. Net 
sales growth was partially offset by challenges with drug-eluting 
stents in both the U.S. and Japan due to competitive pressures 
related to the anticipated approval of the Resolute Onyx drug-
eluting stents in these countries, which received U.S. FDA approval, 
as well as approval in Japan, during the first quarter of fiscal year 
2018. Net sales growth was also partially offset by continued 
pricing pressures and competition worldwide in our Coronary 
business.

Aortic & Peripheral Vascular net sales for fiscal year 2017 were 
$1.7 billion, an increase of 6 percent as compared to fiscal year 
2016. Aortic & Peripheral Vascular net sales growth for fiscal year 
2017 was driven by the continued strong worldwide growth of the 
IN.PACT Admiral drug-coated balloon as well as success of the 
Heli-FX EndoAnchor System and the Endurant IIs aortic stent graft. 
Net sales growth as compared to fiscal year 2016 was also driven 
by the launch of the HawkOne 6 French directional atherectomy 
system in the third quarter of fiscal year 2017.

Looking ahead, we expect our Cardiac and Vascular Group could be 
affected by the following:
■■

Continued acceptance and growth of the CRT-P quadripolar 
pacing system, which received CE Mark approval in February 
2017 and launched in Europe during the fourth quarter of fiscal 
year 2017. In the U.S., we received Food and Drug Administration 
(FDA) approval in May 2017, and launched in the first quarter of 
fiscal year 2018.

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

Continued acceptance and growth of the Claria MRI CRT-D 
system with EffectivCRT Diagnostic and Effective CRT during 
AF algorithm, which launched in Japan during the third quarter of 
fiscal year 2018.

Continued growth from the Reveal LINQ insertable cardiac 
monitor.

Continued growth of our Micra transcatheter pacing system. 
Micra is a miniaturized single chamber pacemaker system that 
is delivered through the femoral vein and is implanted in the 
right ventricle of the heart. The system does not use a lead and 
does not have a subcutaneous device pocket underneath the 
skin as with conventional pacemaker systems. We received final 
approval for reimbursement in the U.S. from the CMS and in 
Japan from the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare during 
the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017 and during the second 
quarter of fiscal year 2018, respectively, for this transformative 
therapy, which we expect will continue to accelerate sales in the 
U.S. and in Japan. 

Acceptance and growth from the Azure XT and S SureScan 
pacing systems, which launched in the U.S. during the third 
quarter of fiscal year 2018. Azure pacemakers feature 
Medtronic-exclusive BlueSync technology, which enables 
automatic, secure wireless remote monitoring with increased 
device longevity. 

Continued acceptance and growth of the HVAD System as a 
Destination Therapy for patients with advanced heart failure 
who are not candidates for heart transplants. The HVAD 
System, a left ventricular assist device or LVAD, helps the heart 
pump and increases the amount of blood that flows through 
the body. In the U.S., we received FDA approval in September 

30

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

2017 for this Destination Therapy indication, and expect to 
receive thoracotomy indication during fiscal year 2019. Further, 
we expect to launch the HVAD system in Japan during fiscal 
year 2019. 

Continued acceptance and growth from Care Management 
Services as post-acute care services become even more 
critical in bundled payment models for different interventions or 
therapies. 

Continued acceptance and growth from Evolut R 34mm 
transcatheter aortic heart valve, our next-generation 
recapturable system with differentiated 16 French equivalent 
delivery system, which was launched in the U.S. in the third 
quarter of fiscal year 2017.

Acceptance and growth from penetration of the self-expanding 
CoreValve Evolut Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement 
platform into intermediate risk indication in the U.S., which 
received FDA approval during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018.

Continued acceptance and growth from Evolut PRO, which 
provides control during deployment to assist with accurate 
positioning with the ability to recapture and reposition the valve. 
Evolut PRO received U.S. FDA approval and launched in the 
fourth quarter of fiscal year 2017. Evolut PRO also received CE 
Mark approval at the end of the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 
and launched in Europe during the second quarter of fiscal year 
2018. Further, Evolut PRO is expected to launch in Japan during 
the first half of fiscal year 2019. 

Continued acceptance and growth from the market release 
of Resolute Onyx, which launched in the first quarter of fiscal 
year 2018 in the U.S. and in Japan. Resolute Onyx builds on the 
Resolute Integrity drug-eluting coronary stent with thinner 
struts to improve deliverability and is the first stent to feature 
our CoreWire technology, allowing greater visibility during 
procedures.

Continued acceptance and growth of the IN.PACT Admiral drug-
coated balloon for the treatment of peripheral artery disease in 
the upper leg. 

Continued acceptance and growth from the VenaSeal vein 
closure system in the United States, for which reimbursement 
payment was established in January 2018 and payer coverage 
has been gradually increasing. The VenaSeal system is a unique 
non-thermal solution to address superficial venous disease that 
provides improved patient comfort, reduces the recovery time, 
and eliminates the risk of thermal nerve injury.

Continued acceptance and growth from the Valiant family of 
thoracic stent grafts. Building on the success of Valiant Captivia, 
we expect to launch the next generation Valiant Navion in the 
United States and Europe during fiscal year 2019.

Continued acceptance and growth from the expansion of the 
Endurant II used with the Heli-FX EndoAnchor for the short 
neck indication in the U.S., which received FDA approval in 
October 2017. 

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

■■

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group 

The Minimally Invasive Therapies Group’s products span the 
entire continuum of patient care with a focus on diseases of 
the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, pelvic region, kidneys, obesity, 
and preventable complications. The products include those for 

advanced and general surgical products including surgical stapling 
devices, vessel sealing instruments, wound closure, electrosurgery 
products, hernia mechanical devices, mesh implants, advanced 
ablation, interventional lung, ventilators, capnography, airway 
products, sensors, dialysis, and monitors. Net sales for the three 
months ended July 28, 2017 and fiscal years 2017 and 2016 also 
include sales of dental and animal health, chart paper, wound care, 
incontinence, electrodes, SharpSafety, thermometry, perinatal 
protection, blood collection, compression, and enteral feeding 
offerings, which were divested on July 29, 2017.

The Minimally Invasive Therapies Group’s net sales for fiscal year 
2018 were $8.7 billion, a decrease of 12 percent as compared 
to fiscal year 2017. Currency had a favorable impact on net 
sales of $147 million for fiscal year 2018. The Minimally Invasive 
Therapies Group's net sales for fiscal year 2018 were affected by 
the divestiture of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and 
Nutritional Insufficiency businesses on July 29, 2017.

Subsequent to the divestiture, during the second quarter of 
fiscal year 2018, the Surgical Solutions and Patient Monitoring & 
Recovery divisions were realigned into the Surgical Innovations 
and Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, & Renal divisions. The Surgical 
Innovations division consists of the Advanced Surgical and General 
Surgical businesses. The Advanced Surgical business includes the 
Advanced Stapling, Advanced Energy, Hernia, Gynecology, and 
Interventional Lung product lines. The General Surgical business 
includes the Wound Closure, Electrosurgery, and Instrument 
product lines.

The Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, & Renal division consists of 
the Respiratory & Monitoring Solutions and Renal Care Solutions 
businesses. The Respiratory & Monitoring Solutions business 
includes the Patient Monitoring, Respiratory Solutions, Advanced 
Ablation, and GI Solutions product lines. The Renal Care Solutions 
business includes the Renal Access and Dialyzers product lines.

Surgical Innovations net sales for fiscal year 2018 were $5.5 billion, 
an increase of 8 percent as compared to fiscal year 2017. Surgical 
Innovations net sales growth was driven by new products in 
Advanced Stapling and Advanced Energy, including the Signia 
powered surgical stapling system and endo stapling specialty 
reloads. Also driving net sales was our Valleylab FT10 energy 
platform and new iterations of our LigaSure vessel sealing 
instruments, and growth in emerging markets.

Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, & Renal net sales for fiscal year 2018 
were $3.2 billion, a decrease of 33 percent as compared to fiscal 
year 2017. Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, & Renal net sales declined 
as a result of the July 29, 2017 divestiture of the Patient Care, 
Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses. 
Apart from the decline in net sales due to the divestiture, net sales 
performance in Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, & Renal benefited 
from growth in GI Solutions, the strength in Nellcor pulse oximetry 
products due to the intensity of the flu season in the U.S., the 
continued adoption of MicroStream capnography monitoring 
product, and growth in Airway and Ventilation net sales.

Surgical Innovations net sales for fiscal year 2017 were $5.1 billion, 
an increase of 6 percent as compared to fiscal year 2016. Surgical 
Innovations net sales growth was driven by Advanced Stapling 
and Advanced Energy. Advanced Stapling growth resulted from 
strong adoption of endo stapling specialty reloads with Tri-Staple 

31

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

technology, growth in emerging markets, and the release of the 
Signia power stapling system. Advanced Energy growth resulted 
from the launch of the LigaSure vessel sealing instruments and 
continued adoption of the Valleylab FT10 energy platform. The 
launch of the LigaSure vessel sealing instruments along with the 
Valleylab FT10 energy platform helped mitigate the negative 
impact of reprocessing. Surgical Innovations also benefited from 
the acquisition of Smith & Nephew's gynecology business, which 
was acquired during the second quarter of fiscal year 2017.

Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, & Renal net sales for fiscal year 2017 
were $4.8 billion, an increase of 1 percent as compared to fiscal 
year 2016. Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, & Renal net sales growth 
was driven by strong Respiratory & Monitoring Services sales of the 
Puritan Bennett 980 and Nellcor pulse oximetry products, along 
with growth in emerging markets. Respiratory, Gastrointestinal, 
& Renal also benefited from the acquisition of Bellco, which was 
acquired during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2016.

Looking ahead, we expect our Minimally Invasive Therapies Group 
could be affected by the following:
■■

Continued acceptance and growth of Open-to-Minimally 
Invasive Surgery (MIS) techniques and tools supported by our 
efforts to transition open surgery to MIS. The Open-to-MIS 
initiative focuses on establishing our presence in and working 
to optimize open surgery globally, while capturing the market 
opportunity that exists in transitioning open procedures to MIS, 
whether through traditional MIS, or advanced technologies 
including robotics. To achieve this transition, we are focused 
on product training, surgical skill training and continued therapy 
innovation to advance MIS.

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Our ability to execute ongoing strategies to develop, gain 
regulatory approval, and commercialize new products, including 
our surgical robotics platform. 

The July 29, 2017 divestiture of the Patient Care, Deep Vein 
Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses. Net sales 
of the businesses included in the divestiture were $2.4 billion 
for fiscal years 2017 and 2016. We have entered into Transition 
Manufacturing Agreements (TMAs) with Cardinal Health, 
Inc. (Cardinal). The TMAs will contribute to net sales and are 
designed to ensure and facilitate an orderly transfer of business 
operations for a transition period of two to five years, with the 
ability to extend upon mutual agreement of the parties. 

Continued acceptance and growth of the powered stapling and 
energy platform. 

Our ability to execute ongoing strategies in order to address 
the competitive pressure of reprocessing of our vessel sealing 
disposables in the U.S.

Our ability to create markets and drive product and procedures 
into emerging markets. We have high quality and cost-effective 
surgical products designed for customers in emerging 
markets such as the ValleyLab LS10 single channel vessel 
sealing generator, which is compatible with our line of LigaSure 
instruments and designed for simplified use and affordability. 

Continued acceptance and growth within the end stage renal 
disease market. The population of patients treated for end 
stage renal disease globally is expected to double over the next 
decade. We will grow our therapy innovation with scalable and 
affordable dialysis delivery while investing in vascular creation 

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and maintenance technologies. In addition, the HD multi-pass 
system reduces infrastructure by requiring less water, less start-
up costs, and offers high quality ultrapure dialysate treatment. 
The system is expected to launch in late fiscal year 2020, but 
timing may shift depending on regulatory requirements. 

Continued elevation of the standard of care for respiratory 
compromise, a progressive condition impacting a patient’s ability 
to breathe effectively. 

Continued acceptance and growth in respiratory care, airway 
and ventilation management, and Patient Monitoring. Key 
products in this area include the Puritan Bennett 980 ventilator, 
Microstream Capnography bedside capnography monitor, 
portable monitor with Nellcor pulse oximetry system with 
OxiMax technology and the Nellcor Respiratory Compromise 
monitor with vital signs of SpO2, pulse rate, End-Tidal CO2, and 
Respiratory Rate.

Continued acceptance of less invasive standards of care, 
including the areas of GI Solutions and Advanced Ablation. 
Recently launched products include the PillCam COLON 
capsule endoscopy, the Barrx platform through ablation with the 
Barrx 360 Express catheter, and the Emprint ablation system 
with Thermosphere Technology, which maintains predictable 
spherical ablation zones throughout procedures reducing 
procedure time and cost. 

Continued acceptance of Interventional Lung Solutions. 
Products include the superDimension GenCut core biopsy 
system and the Triple Needle Cytology Brush, a lung tissue 
biopsy tool for use with the superDimension navigation system. 
The superDimension system enables a minimally invasive 
approach to accessing difficult-to-reach areas of the lung, which 
may aid in the diagnosis of lung cancer. 

Expanding the use of less invasive treatments and furthering our 
commitment to improving options for women with abnormal 
uterine bleeding with our fiscal year 2017 acquisition of Smith 
& Nephew's gynecology business. The addition expanded and 
strengthened the surgical offerings and complemented our 
global gynecology business.

Restorative Therapies Group 

The Restorative Therapies Group's products focus on various 
areas of the spine, bone graft substitutes, biologic products, 
trauma, implantable neurostimulation therapies and drug delivery 
systems for the treatment of chronic pain, movement disorders, 
obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), overactive bladder, urinary 
retention, fecal incontinence and gastroparesis, as well as products 
to treat conditions of the ear, nose, and throat, and systems that 
incorporate advanced energy surgical instruments. The Restorative 
Therapies Group also manufactures and sells image-guided 
surgery and intra-operative imaging systems and therapies to treat 
diseases of the vasculature in and around the brain, including coils, 
neurovascular stents and flow diversion products. The Restorative 
Therapies Group’s net sales for fiscal year 2018 were $7.7 billion, 
an increase of 5 percent as compared to fiscal year 2017. Currency 
had a favorable impact on net sales for fiscal year 2018 of 
$85 million. The Restorative Therapies Group’s performance for 
fiscal year 2018 was driven by strong growth in Brain Therapies and 
solid growth in Specialty Therapies and Pain Therapies. See the 
more detailed discussion of each division's performance below.

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MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Spine net sales for fiscal year 2018 were $2.7 billion, an increase of 
1 percent as compared to fiscal year 2017. Spine net sales growth 
was driven by growth in bone morphogenetic protein (composed 
of INFUSE bone graft (InductOs in the European Union)), partially 
offset by a slight decline in Core Spine. Core Spine net sales 
declined due to continued overall market softness in the U.S. and 
Europe, partially offset by the continued success of our Surgical 
Synergy strategy, which integrates our spinal implants with enabling 
technologies such as imaging, navigation, power instruments, 
nerve monitoring and Mazor robotics sold by our Neurosurgery 
business, and our "Speed-to-Scale" initiative, which involves 
faster innovation cycles and the launching of a steady cadence 
of new products at scale with sets immediately available for the 
entire market.

Brain Therapies net sales for fiscal year 2018 were $2.4 billion, 
an increase of 12 percent as compared to fiscal year 2017. Brain 
Therapies net sales growth was driven by strong growth in both 
Neurovascular and Neurosurgery. Neurovascular net sales growth 
was driven by strength across our stroke portfolio, specifically in 
stents, as a result of our leading role in the development of the 
endovascular therapy market for treatment of ischemic stroke. 
Neurosurgery net sales growth was driven by strong sales of the 
StealthStation S8 surgical navigation system, O-arm O2 surgical 
imaging system, Visualase MRI-guided laser ablation system, Midas 
disposables, as well as disposables revenue from placement of 
capital equipment through our distributor agreement with Mazor. 
Net sales growth in Neurovascular and Neurosurgery for fiscal year 
2018 was partially offset by slight declines in Brain Modulation due 
to competitive pressures in major markets.

Specialty Therapies net sales for fiscal year 2018 were $1.6 billion, 
an increase of 4 percent as compared to fiscal year 2017. Specialty 
Therapies net sales growth was driven by growth in ENT, Pelvic 
Health, and Transformative Solutions.

Pain Therapies net sales for fiscal year 2018 were $1.2 billion, 
an increase of 3 percent as compared to fiscal year 2017. Pain 
Therapies net sales growth was driven by Interventional from the 
OsteoCool RF Spinal Tumor ablation system. Within Spinal Cord 
Stimulation, the Intellis Platform launch and ongoing roll-out of 
the Evolve workflow algorithm contributed to net sales in fiscal 
year 2018 and helped mitigate competitive pressures in the U.S. 
and Europe.

Spine net sales for fiscal year 2017 were $2.6 billion, flat as 
compared to fiscal year 2016. Spine net sales were driven by 
growth in BMP due to strong U.S. sales, offset by declines in Europe 
due to the InductOs stop shipment due to suspension in the E.U. 
Core Spine had net sales growth in the U.S due to new product 
launches including the Solera Voyager and Elevate expandable cage 
in conjunction with the "Speed to Scale" initiative, offset by market 
softness in Europe and the Middle East driven by the macro-
economic conditions. Inductos returned to the European market in 
the first quarter of fiscal year 2018.

Brain Therapies net sales for fiscal year 2017 were $2.1 billion, an 
increase of 6 percent as compared to fiscal year 2016. The increase 
in net sales was driven by strong growth in both Neurovascular 
and Neurosurgery. Neurovascular net sales growth was driven 
by growth in coils from the Axium Prime Extra Soft detachable 
coil, growth in flow diversion from the Pipeline Flex embolization 

device, and growth in stents due to the Solitaire revascularization 
device, partially offset by declines due to a voluntary recall of 
certain product lines in the second quarter. Neurosurgery net sales 
growth was driven by strong sales of navigation capital equipment, 
disposables, and the O-arm O2 surgical imaging system. Despite 
competitive pressure, Brain Modulation drove net sales growth with 
U.S. sales of the MR Conditional Activa DBS portfolio and through 
updated Parkinson’s Disease labeling for patients with Recent 
Onset of Motor Complications.

Specialty Therapies net sales for fiscal year 2017 were $1.5 billion, 
an increase of 5 percent as compared to fiscal year 2016. The 
increase in net sales was driven by strong growth in Transformative 
Solutions and Pelvic Health and growth in ENT. Net sales growth 
in Transformative Solutions was driven by the sales of the 
Aquamantys Transcollation and PEAK PlasmaBlade products. Net 
sales growth in Pelvic Health was driven by strong InterStim implant 
growth in the U.S. Net sales growth in ENT benefited from strong 
adoption of new products, including NuVent balloons and Fusion 
Compact navigation.

Pain Therapies net sales for fiscal year 2017 were $1.1 billion, 
a decrease of 4 percent as compared to fiscal year 2016. The 
decrease in net sales was driven by declines in sales of spinal cord 
stimulation products due to competitive pressures in the U.S., 
partially offset by growth in Interventional from the OsteoCool RF 
Spinal Tumor ablation system.

Looking ahead, we expect our Restorative Therapies Group could 
be affected by the following:

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■■

Continued acceptance and growth of the Solitare FR 
revascularization device for treatment of acute ischemic stroke 
and the Pipeline Embolization Devices, endovascular treatments 
for large or giant wide-necked brain aneurysms.

Continued growth from Neurosurgery StealthStation and 
O-Arm Imaging Systems, Midas, and ENT power systems. 

Continued sales of robotic units and associated market 
adoption of robot-assisted spine procedures, under an exclusive 
worldwide distributor agreement with Mazor Robotics.

Continued market acceptance of our new integrated solutions 
through the Surgical Synergy strategy, which integrates our 
spinal implants with enabling technologies such as imaging, 
navigation, power instruments, nerve monitoring and 
Mazor robotics.

Continued success of our "Speed-to-Scale" program launches, 
which involves faster innovation cycles and launching a steady 
cadence of new products at scale with sets immediately 
available for the entire market.

Market acceptance and continued global adoption of innovative 
new Spine products, such as our CD Horizon Solera Voyager 
system, our ELEVATE expandable interbody cages, and our 
OLIF25 and OLIF51 procedural solutions.

Growth in the broader vertebral compression fracture (VCF) and 
adjacent markets, as we continue to pursue the development 
of other therapies to treat more patients with VCF, including 
continued success of both the Kyphon V vertebroplasty system 
and the Osteocool RF Spinal Tumor ablation system.

Continued acceptance and adoption rates of stimulators and 
leads approved to treat chronic pain in major markets around 

33

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

■■

■■

■■

the world. Our Intellis spinal cord stimulator and Evolve workflow 
algorithm have received positive customer reaction since their 
launch in the second quarter of fiscal year 2018. 

Ongoing obligations under the U.S. FDA consent decree entered 
in April 2015 relating to the SynchroMed drug infusion system 
and the Neuromodulation quality system. The U.S. FDA lifted 
its distributor requirements on our implantable drug pump in 
October and its warning letter in November 2017. 

Continued acceptance of our devices for the treatment of 
Parkinson's Disease and other movement disorders. 

Continued acceptance and growth of our Specialty Therapies, 
including InterStim therapy for the treatment of the symptoms 
of overactive bladder, urinary retention, and bowel incontinence, 
and Transformative Solutions products and strategies to focus 
on its four core markets of orthopedic, spine, breast surgery, and 
Cardiac Rhythm Disease Management device replacements.

Diabetes Group

The Diabetes Group's products include insulin pumps, continuous 
glucose monitoring (CGM) systems, insulin pump consumables, 
and therapy management software. The Diabetes Group’s net 
sales for fiscal year 2018 were $2.1 billion, an increase of 11 percent 
as compared to fiscal year 2017. The Diabetes Group's net sales 
increased for fiscal year 2018, primarily as a result of an increase 
in sales in the U.S. due to continued growth in our customer base 
through the continued adoption of the MiniMed 670G hybrid 
closed loop system. Further, we experienced continued growth 
in international markets due to strong sales of the MiniMed 640G 
system in Europe and Asia Pacific.

The Diabetes Group’s net sales for fiscal year 2017 were 
$1.9 billion, an increase of 3 percent as compared to fiscal year 
2016. The Diabetes Group's net sales for fiscal year 2017 benefited 
from growth in both the U.S. and international markets due to 
strong U.S. sales of the MiniMed 630G system and interest in 
the Priority Access Program for the MiniMed 670G hybrid closed 
loop system, as well as strong international sales in Europe, Latin 
America, and Asia Pacific of the MiniMed 640G system with the 
Enhanced Enlite sensor.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Looking ahead, we expect our Diabetes Group could be affected by 
the following:
■■

Continued increases in sensor manufacturing capacity to 
benefit from rapidly growing demands. In the fourth quarter of 
2018, sensor expansion efforts were met with unconstrained 
capacity and completed with no back orders. We expect to keep 
sensor utilization strong and continue commercial expansion 
into the new fiscal year. 

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Continued acceptance and growth of the MiniMed 670G system, 
the first hybrid closed loop system in the world. The system 
features our most advanced SmartGuard algorithm, which 
enables improved glucose control with reduced user input. The 
MiniMed 670G system received U.S. FDA approval during the 
second quarter of fiscal year 2017 and launched in the U.S. in 
June 2017. 

Changes in medical reimbursement policies and programs, 
along with payor coverage of the MiniMed 670G system. 

Continued acceptance and growth of the MiniMed 640G system 
with SmartGuard Suspend before Low technology, which has 
launched in Europe, Australia, and select countries in Latin 
America and Asia, and the MiniMed 620G system, the first 
integrated system customized for the Japanese market. The 
MiniMed 640G system received regulatory approval in Japan in 
the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018. 

Continued acceptance and growth of Guardian Connect CGM 
system which displays information directly to a smartphone. 
This system received CE mark in 2016 and has launched both 
internationally and now in the U.S. after receiving FDA approval in 
the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018. 

Continued partnership with UnitedHealthcare as the 
preferred in-network provider of insulin pumps, giving their 
members access to our advanced diabetes technology and 
comprehensive support services.

Continued partnership and growth of our outcomes-based 
agreement with Aetna, where a component of our pump 
reimbursement is based on successfully meeting clinical 
improvement thresholds as part of our value-based healthcare 
solutions. 

We have used various accounting policies to prepare the 
consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. 
Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 1 to the 
consolidated financial statements in "Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements, in 
conformity with U.S. GAAP, requires us to use judgment in making 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of 
assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates reflect 
our best judgment about economic and market conditions and the 
potential effects on the valuation and/or carrying value of assets 
and liabilities based upon relevant information available. We base 
our estimates on historical experience and on various assumptions 
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the 

results of which form the basis for making judgments about the 
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent 
from other sources.

Our critical accounting estimates include the following:

Litigation Contingencies

We are involved in a number of legal actions involving product 
liability, intellectual property and commercial disputes, shareholder 
related matters, environmental proceedings, income tax disputes, 
and governmental proceedings and investigations. The outcomes 
of these legal actions are not completely within our control and 
may not be known for prolonged periods of time. In some actions, 
the enforcement agencies or private claimants seek damages, as 

34

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

well as other civil or criminal remedies (including injunctions barring 
the sale of products that are the subject of the proceeding), that 
could require significant expenditures or result in lost revenues or 
limit our ability to conduct business in the applicable jurisdictions. 
Estimating probable losses from our litigation and governmental 
proceedings is inherently difficult, particularly when the matters 
are in early procedural stages, with incomplete scientific facts or 
legal discovery; involve unsubstantiated or indeterminate claims for 
damages; potentially involve penalties, fines, or punitive damages; 
or could result in a change in business practice. Our significant legal 
proceedings are discussed in Note 19 to the consolidated financial 
statements in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data" in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Income Tax Reserves and U.S. Tax Reform

We establish reserves when, despite our belief that our tax return 
positions are fully supportable, we believe that certain positions are 
likely to be challenged and that we may or may not prevail. Under 
U.S. GAAP, if we determine that a tax position is more likely than 
not of being sustained upon audit, based solely on the technical 
merits of the position, we recognize the benefit. We measure 
the benefit by determining the amount that is greater than 
50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement. We presume 
that all tax positions will be examined by a taxing authority with full 
knowledge of all relevant information. The calculation of our tax 
liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of 
complex tax regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions across our 
global operations. We regularly monitor our tax positions and tax 
liabilities. We reevaluate the technical merits of our tax positions 
and recognize an uncertain tax benefit, or derecognize a previously 
recorded tax benefit, when there is (i) a completion of a tax audit, 
(ii) effective settlement of an issue, (iii) a change in applicable tax 
law including a tax case or legislative guidance, or (iv) the expiration 
of the applicable statute of limitations. Significant judgment 
is required in accounting for tax reserves. Although we believe 
that we have adequately provided for liabilities resulting from tax 
assessments by taxing authorities, positions taken by these tax 
authorities could have a material impact on our effective tax rate, 
consolidated earnings, financial position and/or cash flows.

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the Tax 
Act, which significantly revises U.S. corporate income taxation by, 
among other things, lowering the U.S. corporate income tax rate, 
broadening the base of taxation, and implementing a territorial tax 
system. We have a measurement period of up to one year after 
the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the recognition of 
the related tax impacts. The final impact of the Tax Act may differ 
from the provisional amounts recognized in the current period, 
possibly materially, due to, among other things, changes in our 
interpretation of the Tax Act, legislative or administrative actions to 
clarify the intent of the statutory language provided that differ from 
our current interpretation, any changes in accounting standards 

ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

for income taxes or related interpretations in response to the Tax 
Act, or any updates or changes to estimates we have utilized to 
calculate the impacts, including changes to current year earnings 
estimates and applicable foreign exchange rates.

Valuation of Intangible Assets and Goodwill

When we acquire a business, the assets acquired and liabilities 
assumed are recorded at their respective fair values at the 
acquisition date. Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price 
consideration over the estimated fair value of net assets of 
acquired businesses. Intangible assets primarily include patents, 
trademarks, tradenames, customer relationships, purchased 
technology, and IPR&D. Determining the fair value of intangible 
assets acquired as part of a business combination requires us to 
make significant estimates. These estimates include the amount 
and timing of projected future cash flows of each project or 
technology, the discount rate used to discount those cash flows 
to present value, the assessment of the asset’s life cycle, and 
the consideration of legal, technical, regulatory, economic, and 
competitive risks.

The test for goodwill impairment requires us to make several 
estimates to determine fair value, most of which are based on 
projected future cash flows. Our estimates associated with the 
goodwill impairment test are considered critical due to the amount 
of goodwill recorded on our consolidated balance sheets and the 
judgment required in determining fair value, including projected 
future cash flows. We assess the impairment of goodwill at the 
reporting unit level annually in the third quarter and whenever an 
event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate that the 
carrying amount may be impaired.

We test definite-lived intangible assets for impairment when an 
event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the 
carrying amount of the assets or asset group may be impaired. 
Our tests are based on future cash flows that require significant 
judgment with respect to future revenue and expense growth 
rates, appropriate discount rates, asset groupings, and other 
assumptions and estimates. We use estimates that are consistent 
with our business plans and a market participant's view of the 
assets being evaluated. Actual results may differ from our 
estimates due to a number of factors including, among others, 
changes in competitive conditions, timing of regulatory approval, 
results of clinical trials, changes in worldwide economic conditions, 
and fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

We assess the impairment of indefinite-lived intangibles annually in 
the third quarter and whenever an event occurs or circumstances 
change that would indicate that the carrying amount may be 
impaired. Our impairment tests of indefinite-lived intangibles 
require us to make several estimates to determine fair value, 
including projected future cash flows and discount rates.

Information regarding acquisitions and divestitures is included in Notes 2 and 3, respectively, to the consolidated financial statements in 
“Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

35

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Information regarding new accounting pronouncements is included in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

COSTS AND EXPENSES

The following is a summary of cost of products sold, research and development, and selling, general, and administrative expenses as a 
percent of net sales:

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Cost of Products Sold

We continue to focus on reducing our costs of production through 
supplier management, manufacturing improvements, and 
optimizing our manufacturing network.

Cost of products sold was $9.1 billion, $9.3 billion, and $9.1 billion 
during fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. The 
decrease in cost of products sold as a percentage of sales from 
fiscal year 2018 as compared to 2017 was due primarily to the 
divestiture of lower-margin products in conjunction with the 
divestiture of our Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and 
Nutritional Insufficiency businesses during fiscal year 2018 and a 
$38 million charge during fiscal year 2017 related to the recognition 
of the fair value step-up taken on inventory acquired in connection 
with the HeartWare acquisition. The decrease in cost of products 
sold as a percentage of sales due to the divestiture and fair-value 
step-up on HeartWare inventory was partially offset by $17 million 
of costs recognized in relation to restoring operations at four 
Puerto Rico manufacturing sites after Hurricane Maria, including 
idle facility costs, asset write-downs, and other facility-related 
costs, and the infusion set recall in our Diabetes Group. The 
decrease in fiscal year 2017 as compared to fiscal year 2016 was 
largely due to a $226 million charge in fiscal year 2016 related to the 
recognition of the fair value step-up of acquired Covidien inventory.

Research and Development Expense

We remain committed to accelerating the development of 
meaningful innovations to deliver better patient outcomes at 
appropriate costs that lead to enhanced quality of life and may be 
validated by clinical and economic evidence. We are also focused 
on expanding access to quality healthcare.

Research and development expense was $2.3 billion, $2.2 billion, 
and $2.2 billion during fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, 
respectively. Research and development expense remained fairly 

Fiscal Year

2018

2017

2016

30.2%

7.5%

33.3%

31.3%

7.4%

32.7%

31.7%

7.7%

32.8%

consistent as a percentage of net sales with a slight decrease from 
fiscal year 2016 to 2018 due, in part, to the timing of clinical trials 
and product approvals, as well as our sales increasing at a slower 
rate than the increase in research and development following 
the divestiture of our Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and 
Nutritional Insufficiency businesses.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expense

Our goal is to continue to leverage selling, general, and 
administrative expense initiatives and to continue to realize cost 
synergies expected from our acquisitions. Selling, general, and 
administrative expense primarily consist of salaries and wages, as 
well as other administrative costs, such as professional fees and 
marketing expenses.

Selling, general, and administrative expense was $10.0 billion, 
$9.7 billion, and $9.5 billion during fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 
2016, respectively. Selling, general, and administrative expense 
increased a percentage of net sales from fiscal year 2017 to 2018, 
as we incurred expenses associated with new product launches 
and Transition Service Agreements (TSAs). In conjunction with 
the divestiture of our Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and 
Nutritional Insufficiency businesses on July 29, 2017, we entered 
into TSAs with Cardinal to ensure and facilitate an orderly transfer 
of business operations. Expenses associated with the TSA 
agreements are recognized in selling, general, and administrative 
expenses; however, TSA revenue is recognized in other expense, 
net, thereby contributing to an increase in selling, general, and 
administrative expense as a percentage of revenue.

Selling, general, and administrative expense remained fairly flat as a 
percentage of net sales from fiscal year 2016 to 2017, with a slight 
decrease due to cost savings associated with selling, general, and 
administrative expense initiatives.

36

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following is a summary of other costs and expenses:

(in millions)

Amortization of intangible assets

Restructuring charges, net

Acquisition-related items

Certain litigation charges

Divestiture-related items

Gain on sale of businesses

Special charge

Other expense, net

Investment loss

Interest expense, net

Fiscal Year

2018

2017

2016

$ 1,823

$

1,980

$ 1,931

30

104

61

114

(697)

80

505

227

749

363

220

300

—

—

100

222

—

728

290

283

26

—

—

—

107

70

955

Amortization of Intangible Assets

Amortization of intangible assets includes the amortization 
expense of our definite-lived intangible assets, consisting 
of purchased patents, trademarks, tradenames, customer 
relationships, purchased technology, and other intangible assets. 
Amortization expense was $1.8 billion, $2.0 billion, and $1.9 billion 
in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. The decrease 
in amortization expense from fiscal year 2017 to fiscal year 2018 
is primarily attributable to the discontinuation of amortization 
on the definite-lived intangible assets classified as assets held 
for sale at April 28, 2017 and through the first quarter of fiscal 
year 2018 related to the divestiture of our Patient Care, Deep 
Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses. This 
divestiture was completed during the second quarter of fiscal 
year 2018.

Restructuring

Enterprise Excellence

In the third quarter of fiscal year 2018, we announced a multi-year 
global Enterprise Excellence Program designed to drive long-
term business growth and sustainable efficiency. The Enterprise 
Excellence Program is expected to further leverage our global 
size and scale as well as enhance the customer and employee 
experience.

The Enterprise Excellence Program is focused on three objectives:
■■

Global Operations - integrating and enhancing global 
manufacturing and supply processes, systems and site presence 
to improve quality, delivery cost and cash flow

■■

■■

Functional Optimization - enhancing and leveraging global 
operating models and systems across several enabling functions 
to improve productivity and employee experience

Commercial Optimization - optimizing certain processes, 
systems and models to improve productivity and the 
customer experience

The Enterprise Excellence Program is designed to drive operating 
margin improvement, as well as fund investment in strategic 
growth initiatives, with expected annual gross savings of more 
than $3.0 billion from cost reductions and leverage of our fixed 
infrastructure by the end of fiscal year 2022. Approximately 

$500 million to $700 million of gross annual savings are expected to 
be achieved each fiscal year through the end of fiscal year 2022.

The Enterprise Excellence Program is expected to result in pre-tax 
restructuring charges of approximately $1.6 billion to $1.8 billion, 
the vast majority of which are expected to be incurred by the end 
of fiscal year 2022 and result in cash outlays to be substantially 
complete by the end of fiscal year 2023. Approximately half of 
the estimated restructuring charges are related to employee 
termination benefits. The remaining restructuring charges are 
costs associated with the restructuring program, such as salaries 
for employees supporting the program and consulting expenses. 
We expect these costs to be recognized within restructuring 
charges, net, cost of products sold, and selling, general and 
administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income.

During fiscal year 2018, we recognized restructuring charges of 
$96 million. For fiscal year 2018, restructuring charges included 
$35 million of employee termination benefits recognized within 
restructuring charges, net in the consolidated statements of 
income. For fiscal year 2018, restructuring charges also included 
costs incurred as a direct result of the restructuring program, 
such as salaries for employees supporting the program and 
consulting expenses, including $28 million recognized within cost of 
products sold and $33 million recognized within selling, general and 
administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income.

Cost Synergies

In the third quarter of fiscal year 2018, we achieved $850 million 
in cost synergies related to the acquisition of Covidien. The 
cost synergies related to administrative office optimization, 
manufacturing and supply chain infrastructure, and certain general 
and administrative savings. Cash outlays for the cost synergies 
program are scheduled to be substantially complete by the end of 
fiscal year 2019.

During fiscal year 2018, we recognized restructuring charges of 
$45 million, partially offset by accrual adjustments of $34 million. 
Accrual adjustments relate to certain employees identified 
for termination finding other positions within Medtronic, 
cancellations of employee terminations, and employee termination 
benefits being less than initially estimated. For fiscal year 2018, 
restructuring charges included $29 million of employee termination 
benefits and contract termination costs recognized within 

37

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

restructuring charges, net in the consolidated statements of income. 
Restructuring charges also included other costs of $12 million 
recognized within cost of products sold and $4 million recognized 
within selling, general and administrative expense.

For fiscal years 2017 and 2016, we recognized restructuring charges 
of $441 million and $332 million, respectively, partially offset by 
accrual adjustments of $68 million and $18 million, respectively. 
Accrual adjustments relate to certain employees identified for 
termination finding other positions within Medtronic, cancellations 
of employee terminations, and employee termination benefits 
being less than initially estimated. For fiscal years 2017 and 2016, 
restructuring charges included asset write-downs of $17 million and 
$14 million, respectively, related to property, plant, and equipment 
impairments, and $10 million and $9 million, respectively, related 
to inventory write-offs recognized within cost of products sold in 
the consolidated statements of income. Additionally, fiscal year 
2017 restructuring charges included $73 million of incremental 
defined benefit pension and post-retirement related expenses for 
employees that accepted voluntary early retirement packages.

For additional information, see Note 4 to the consolidated financial 
statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Acquisition-Related Items

Acquisition-related items includes expenses incurred in connection 
with the integration of Covidien, our $50.0 billion acquisition 
completed in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2015, transaction 
expenses incurred in connection with business combinations, and 
changes in fair value of contingent consideration. During fiscal 
year 2018, we recognized acquisition-related items expense of 
$132 million, including $28 million recognized within cost of products 
sold in the consolidated statements of income. During fiscal year 
2018, acquisition-related items expense includes $172 million of 
costs associated with the integration of Covidien manufacturing, 
distribution, and administrative facilities as well as information 
technology system implementation and benefits harmonization, 
partially offset by the change in fair value of contingent 
consideration as a result of revised revenue forecasts and the timing 
of anticipated regulatory milestones.

During fiscal year 2017, we recognized acquisition-related items 
expense of $230 million, including $10 million recognized within 
cost of products sold in the consolidated statements of income. 
During fiscal year 2017, acquisition-related items expense primarily 
includes $225 million of costs associated with the integration of 
Covidien manufacturing, distribution, and administrative facilities 
as well as information technology system implementation and 
benefits harmonization, $23 million of accelerated or incremental 
stock compensation expense, and expenses incurred in connection 
with the HeartWare acquisition and planned divestiture of the 
Patient Care, Deep Vein, Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency 
businesses, partially offset by the change in fair value of contingent 
consideration as a result of revised revenue forecasts and the timing 
of anticipated regulatory milestones.

During fiscal year 2016, we recognized acquisition-related items 
expense of $283 million, including $219 million of costs associated 
with the integration of Covidien manufacturing, distribution, and 
administrative facilities as well as information technology system 

implementation and benefits harmonization and $58 million of 
accelerated or incremental stock compensation expense.

Certain Litigation Charges

We classify litigation charges and gains related to significant legal 
matters as certain litigation charges. During fiscal years 2018, 2017, 
and 2016, we recognized $61 million, $300 million, and $26 million, 
respectively, of certain litigation charges related to probable and 
estimable damages for significant legal matters.

Divestiture-Related Items

Divestiture-related items include expenses incurred in connection 
with the divestiture of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, 
and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses. During fiscal year 2018, 
we recognized divestiture-related items expense of $114 million, 
primarily comprised of expenses incurred for professional services, 
including banker, legal, tax, and advisory fees, and $16 million 
of accelerated stock compensation expense related to the 
acceleration of the vesting period for employees that transferred 
with the divestiture. There was no divestiture-related items expense 
for fiscal years 2017 and 2016.

Gain on Sale of Businesses

We recognized a pre-tax gain of $697 million on the sale of the 
Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency 
businesses during fiscal year 2018. No businesses were sold during 
fiscal years 2017 or 2016.

Special Charge

Continuing our commitment to improve the health of people and 
communities throughout the world, we recognized a charge of 
$80 million in fiscal year 2018 and $100 million in fiscal year 2017 for 
charitable contributions to the Medtronic Foundation.

Other Expense, Net

Other expense, net includes royalty income and expense, realized 
equity security gains and losses, TSA income, intangible asset 
impairments, currency transaction and derivative gains and losses, 
and Puerto Rico excise tax. In fiscal year 2018, other expense, net 
was $505 million as compared to $222 million in fiscal year 2017. 
The increase from fiscal year 2017 to fiscal year 2018 was primarily 
attributable to remeasurement and our hedging programs, which 
resulted in a $176 million loss for fiscal year 2018 as compared 
to an $81 million gain in fiscal year 2017, losses of $68 million 
related to the impairment of IPR&D assets in fiscal year 2018, and 
$15 million of humanitarian aid provided to our employees affected 
by Hurricane Maria in fiscal year 2018. The increase from fiscal year 
2017 to 2018 was partially offset by $74 million of TSA income.

In fiscal year 2017, other expense, net was $222 million as compared 
to $107 million in fiscal year 2016. The increase from fiscal year 
2016 to 2017 was primarily attributable to remeasurement and 
our hedging programs, which resulted in an $81 million gain for 
fiscal year 2017 as compared to a $314 million gain in fiscal year 
2018, partially offset by the decrease in U.S. medical device tax 
due to the suspension of the U.S. medical device tax beginning 
January 1, 2016.

38

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Investment Loss

We recognized losses of $227 million and $70 million during fiscal 
years 2018 and 2016, respectively, related to the impairment of 
certain cost and equity method investments. We remain committed 
to future strategic and focused investments in the areas of medical 
device technologies, services, and solutions.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net includes interest earned on our cash, cash 
equivalents and investments, interest incurred on our outstanding 
borrowings, amortization of debt issuance costs and debt premiums 
or discounts, amortization of gains or losses on terminated or de-
designated interest rate derivative instruments, charges recognized 
in connection with the early redemption of senior notes, and 
ineffectiveness on interest rate derivative instruments. In fiscal year 

2018, interest expense, net was $749 million as compared to 
$728 million in fiscal year 2017. The increase in interest expense, net 
for fiscal year 2018 was primarily driven by modestly higher average 
interest rates on total debt obligations outstanding and a $38 million 
charge recognized in connection with the early redemption of 
approximately $1.2 billion of Medtronic Inc. senior notes, partially 
offset by a slight increase in interest income as compared to fiscal 
year 2017.

In fiscal year fiscal year 2017, interest expense, net was $728 million 
as compared to $955 million in fiscal year 2016. The decrease 
in interest expense, net for fiscal year 2017 was the result of a 
$183 million charge recorded in connection with the cash tender 
offer and redemption of certain debt securities in fiscal year 2016 
and a $45 million loss on interest rate swaps which were entered 
into in advance of a planned debt issuance that was no longer 
anticipated in fiscal year 2016.

INCOME TAXES

(in millions)

Income tax provision

Income before income taxes

 Effective tax rate

Non-GAAP income tax provision

Non-GAAP income before income taxes

 Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate

Difference between the effective tax rate and Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the Tax 
Act, which significantly revises U.S. corporate income taxation by, 
among other things, lowering the U.S. corporate income tax rate 
from 35.0 percent to 21.0 percent, broadening the base of taxation, 
implementing a territorial tax system, and imposing a repatriation 
tax on deemed repatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries. The 
decrease in the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35.0 percent to 
21.0 percent results in a blended statutory tax rate of 30.5 percent 
for our fiscal year ended April 27, 2018.

Many of the countries we operate in have statutory tax rates lower 
than our blended U.S. statutory rate, thereby resulting in an overall 
effective tax rate less than the U.S. statutory rate of 30.5 percent for 
fiscal year 2018. A significant portion of our earnings are generated 
from operations in Puerto Rico, Switzerland, and Ireland. The 
statutory tax rates for these jurisdictions range from 12.5 percent 
to 45.1 percent. Our earnings in Puerto Rico and Switzerland are 
subject to certain tax incentive grants which provide for tax rates 
lower than the country statutory tax rates. Unless our tax incentive 
grants are extended, they expire between fiscal years 2019 and 
2029. The tax incentive grants which expired during fiscal year 2018 
did not have a material impact on our financial results. See Note 14 
to the consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2018 was 45.5 percent, as 
compared to 12.6 percent in fiscal year 2017. The increase in the 
effective tax rate was primarily due to the impacts from U.S. tax 
reform, the divestiture of our Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, 

2018

Fiscal Year

2017

2016

$ 2,580

$

578

$

798

5,675

45.5%

$ 1,120

7,641

14.7%

(30.8)%

4,602

12.6%

4,336

18.4%

$ 1,232

$ 1,171

7,623

16.2%

3.6%

7,399

15.8%

(2.6)%

and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses, the utilization of non-U.S. 
special deductions, the net tax cost associated with an internal 
reorganization, excess tax benefits associated with stock-based 
compensation, and the tax effect from the intercompany sales of 
certain intellectual property.

Our Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate for fiscal year 2018 was 
14.7 percent, as compared to 16.2 percent in fiscal year 2017. The 
decrease in our Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate for fiscal year 2018 
as compared to fiscal year 2017 was primarily due to operational 
tax benefits and year-over-year changes in operational results by 
jurisdiction.

During fiscal year 2018, we recognized $135 million of operational 
tax benefits. The operational tax benefits included a $61 million 
benefit from excess tax benefits associated with stock-based 
compensation and a $74 million net benefit associated with the 
resolution of certain income tax audits, finalization of certain tax 
returns, changes to uncertain tax position reserves, and changes to 
certain deferred income tax balances.

Our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2017 was 12.6 percent, as 
compared to 18.4 percent in fiscal year 2016. The decrease in 
our effective tax rate for fiscal year 2017 as compared to fiscal 
year 2016 was due to the net tax impact of inventory step-up, 
debt tender premium, certain litigation payments, certain tax 
adjustments, operational tax benefits described below, and year-
over-year changes in operational results by jurisdiction.

39

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Our Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate for fiscal year 2017 was 
16.2 percent, as compared to 15.8 percent in fiscal year 2016. The 
increase in our Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate for fiscal year 2017 
as compared to fiscal year 2016 was primarily due to operational 
tax benefits and year-over-year changes in operational results by 
jurisdiction.

During fiscal year 2017, we recognized $95 million of operational tax 
benefits. The operational tax benefits included a $44 million benefit 
from the reversal of a valuation allowance associated with foreign 
net operating losses and a $51 million net benefit associated with 
the resolution of certain income tax audits, finalization of certain tax 
returns, changes to uncertain tax position reserves, and changes to 
certain deferred income tax balances.

An increase in our Non-GAAP Nominal Tax Rate of 1 percent would 
result in an additional income tax provision for fiscal years 2018, 
2017, and 2016 of approximately $77 million, $76 million, and 
$74 million, respectively.

Certain Tax Adjustments

During fiscal year 2018, certain tax adjustments of $1.9 billion, 
recognized in income tax provision in the consolidated statement of 
income, included the following:
■■

A net charge of $2.4 billion associated with U.S. tax reform, 
inclusive of the transition tax, remeasurement of U.S. Federal 
deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the decrease in the U.S. 
statutory tax rate. Our income tax provision associated with the 
impact of the Tax Act for fiscal year 2018 is based on a reasonable 
estimate and will be finalized within the measurement period 
in accordance with U.S. GAAP. See Note 14 to the consolidated 
financial statements for additional information.

A charge of $73 million associated with an internal reorganization 
of certain foreign subsidiaries.

■■

■■

Inc. and Salient Surgical Technologies, Inc. acquisition-related 
issues and the allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. and 
its wholly owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico for certain 
businesses. This resolution does not include the businesses that 
are the subject of the Medtronic, Inc. U.S. Tax Court case for fiscal 
years 2005 and 2006.

A net charge of $125 million associated with the divestiture of our 
Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency 
businesses to Cardinal. The net charge primarily relates to the 
tax effect from the recognition of the outside basis difference of 
certain subsidiaries which were included in the divestiture. 

A charge of $86 million associated with the IRS’s disallowance 
of the utilization of certain net operating losses, along with the 
recognition of a valuation allowance against the net operating 
loss deferred tax asset, was recognized during the year. 

A charge of $18 million as a result of the redemption of an 
intercompany minority interest during the year. 

A benefit of $431 million as the result of the resolution 
of Covidien's previously disclosed Tyco International plc 
intercompany debt issues with the U.S. Tax Court and the Appeals 
Division of the IRS. 

■■

■■

■■

■■

During fiscal year 2016, certain tax adjustments of $417 million, 
recognized in income tax provision in the consolidated statement of 
income, included the following:
■■

A charge of $442 million primarily related to the U.S. income 
tax expense resulting from our completion of an internal 
reorganization of the ownership of certain legacy Covidien 
businesses that reduced the cash and investments held by 
our U.S.-controlled non-U.S. subsidiaries. As a result of this 
internal reorganization, approximately $9.7 billion of cash, cash 
equivalents and investments in marketable debt and equity 
securities previously held by U.S.-controlled non-U.S. subsidiaries 
became available for general corporate purposes. 

A net benefit of $579 million associated with the intercompany 
sale of intellectual property. 

■■

A $25 million tax benefit associated with the disposition of a 
wholly-owned U.S. subsidiary. 

During fiscal year 2017, certain tax adjustments of $202 million, 
recognized in income tax provision in the consolidated statement of 
income, included the following:
■■

A charge of $404 million associated with the IRS resolution for 
the Ardian, CoreValve, Inc., Ablation Frontiers, Inc., PEAK Surgical, 

Certain tax adjustments will affect the comparability of our 
operating results between periods. Therefore, we consider these 
Non-GAAP Adjustments. Refer to the "Executive Level Overview" 
section of this Management's Discussion and Analysis for further 
discussion of these adjustments.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our liquidity and capital structure is evaluated regularly within the 
context of our annual operating and strategic planning process. 
We consider the liquidity necessary to fund our operations, which 
includes working capital needs, investments in research and 
development, property, plant, and equipment, and other operating 

costs. We also consider capital allocation alternatives that balance 
returning value to shareholders through dividends and share 
repurchases, satisfying maturing debt, and acquiring businesses and 
technology.

40

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Summary of Cash Flows

The following is a summary of cash provided by (used in) operating, investing, and financing activities, the effect of exchange rate changes 
on cash and cash equivalents, and the net change in cash and cash equivalents:

(in millions)

Cash provided by (used in):

Operating activities

Investing activities

Financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Operating Activities

The $2.2 billion decrease in net cash provided in fiscal year 2018 as 
compared to fiscal year 2017 was primarily driven by an increase in 
cash paid for taxes of $1.5 billion, an increase in net cash outflows 
for collateral related to our derivative instruments of $145 million, 
cash paid for divestiture-related expenses of approximately 
$100 million, an increase in certain litigation payments of 
$60 million, and a decrease in cash collected from customers. 
The increase in cash paid for income taxes was primarily a result 
of a $1.1 billion pre-payment we elected to make to the U.S. IRS 
related to in-process litigation on Puerto Rico transfer pricing, 
tax payments related to the intercompany sale of intellectual 
property and sale of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, 
and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses as well as settlement 
payments for U.S. federal income taxes for fiscal years 2012 to 
2014 and audit settlements outside of the U.S.

The $1.7 billion increase in net cash provided in fiscal year 2017 
as compared to fiscal year 2016 was primarily attributable to an 
increase in cash collected from customers, as well as a decrease 
in cash paid for income taxes and interest of $350 million and 
$132 million, respectively, and a $191 million payment in fiscal year 
2016 related to the Covidien Tax Sharing Agreement. The increase 
in cash collected from customers was primarily attributable to an 
increase in revenue. The decrease in cash paid for income taxes 
was primarily a result of payments made for the resolution of the 
Kyphon acquisition-related matters, as well as Covidien income 
tax extension payments in fiscal year 2016. We did not make any 
significant tax audit settlement payments or significant extension 
payments in fiscal year 2017. The decrease in cash paid for interest 
was the result of less debt, on average, in fiscal year 2017 as 
compared to fiscal year 2016.

Investing Activities

The $7.4 billion increase in net cash provided in fiscal year 2018 
as compared to fiscal year 2017 was primarily attributable to the 
sale of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional 
Insufficiency businesses on July 29, 2017, resulting in net 
proceeds of $6.1 billion, a decrease in cash paid for acquisitions 
of $1.2 billion, primarily due to the acquisition of Heartware during 
fiscal year 2017, and a decrease in additions to property, plant, 
and equipment.

Fiscal Year

2018

2017

2016

$

4,684

$

6,880

$

5,858

(11,954)

114
$ (1,298)

(1,571)

(3,283)

65
2,091

$

$

5,218

2,245

(9,543)

113
(1,967)

The $3.8 billion increase in net cash used in fiscal year 2017 
as compared to fiscal year 2016 was primarily attributable to a 
decrease in net proceeds from purchases and sales and maturities 
of investments in fiscal year 2017.

Financing Activities

The $8.7 billion increase in net cash used in fiscal year 2018 as 
compared to fiscal year 2017 was primarily attributable to the 
repayment of our senior unsecured term loan, including accrued 
interest, for $3.0 billion in August 2017, the repayment of our 
6.000 percent ten-year 2008 CIFSA senior notes, including 
accrued interest, for $1.2 billion in October 2017, the repayment 
of our 3.500 percent seven-year 2010 HTWR senior notes, 
including accrued interest, for $43 million in December 2017, 
the repayment of our 1.500 percent three-year 2015 senior 
notes, including accrued interest, for $1.0 billion in March 2018, 
repayment of our 1.375 percent five-year 2013 senior notes, 
including accrued interest, for $1.0 billion in April 2018, repayment 
of our 4.450 percent ten-year 2010 senior notes, including accrued 
interest and early redemption premium, for $795 million in April 
2018, and repayment of our 5.600 percent ten-year 2009 senior 
notes, including accrued interest and early redemption premium, 
for $413 million in April 2018. The increase in net cash used was 
also due to the issuance of $2.0 billion of Senior Notes in fiscal year 
2017 and a reduction of commercial paper borrowings in fiscal 
year 2018 as compared to fiscal year 2017, partially offset by a 
decrease in share repurchases of $1.4 billion.

The $6.3 billion decrease in net cash used in financing activities 
in fiscal year 2017 as compared to fiscal year 2016 was primarily 
attributable to the issuance of $2.0 billion of Senior Notes in fiscal 
year 2017, an increase in commercial paper borrowings, and lower 
payments on maturing and extinguished debt, partially offset 
by increases in dividends to shareholders and repurchases of 
ordinary shares.

Free Cash Flow

Free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, is calculated by 
subtracting additions to property, plant, and equipment from 
net cash provided by operating activities. Management uses this 
non-GAAP financial measure, in addition to U.S. GAAP financial 

41

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

measures, to evaluate our operating results. Free cash flow should 
be considered supplemental to, and not a substitute for, our 
reported financial results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. 

Reconciliations between net cash provided by operating activities 
(the most comparable U.S. GAAP measure) and free cash flow are 
as follows:

(in millions)

Net cash provided by operating activities

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

Net cash used in financing activities

Net cash provided by operating activities

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Free cash flow

Dividends to shareholders

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Issuances of ordinary shares

Return to shareholders

Return of operating cash flow percentage

Return of free cash flow percentage

Debt and Capital

Our capital structure consists of equity and interest-bearing debt. 
We use a combination of bank borrowings and commercial paper 
issuances to fund our short-term financing needs. Current debt, 
including the current portion of our long-term debt and capital 
lease obligations, at April 27, 2018 was $2.1 billion as compared 
to $7.5 billion at April 28, 2017. Historically, we have issued Senior 
Notes to meet our long-term financing needs. Long-term debt 
at April 27, 2018 was $23.7 billion as compared to $25.9 billion at 
April 28, 2017.

Total debt at April 27, 2018 was $25.8 billion, as compared to 
$33.4 billion at April 28, 2017. The decrease in total debt was 
primarily driven by the repayment of our senior unsecured term 
loan and senior notes detailed below, along with a reduction in our 
commercial paper borrowings of $203 million.

During fiscal year 2018, we repaid our senior unsecured term 
loan, including accrued interest, for $3.0 billion, our 6.000 percent 
ten-year 2008 CIFSA senior notes, including accrued interest, 
for $1.2 billion, our 3.500 percent seven-year 2010 HTWR senior 
notes, including interest, for $43 million, our 1.500 percent three-
year 2015 senior notes, including accrued interest, for $1.0 billion, 
our 1.375 percent five-year 2013 senior notes, including accrued 
interest, for $1.0 billion, our 4.450 percent ten-year 2010 senior 
notes, including accrued interest and early redemption premium, 
for $795 million, and our 5.600 percent ten-year 2009 senior notes, 
including accrued interest and early redemption premium, for 
$413 million.

We maintain a commercial paper program for short-term financing, 
which allows us to issue unsecured commercial paper notes on 
a private placement basis up to a maximum aggregate amount 
outstanding at any time of $3.5 billion. At April 27, 2018, we had 
$698 million of commercial paper outstanding as compared to 
$901 million at April 28, 2017. During fiscal years 2018 and 2017, 
the weighted average original maturity of the commercial paper 
outstanding was approximately 28 and 39 days, respectively, 
and the weighted average interest rate was 1.46 percent and 
0.89 percent, respectively. The issuance of commercial paper 

42

$

$

$

2018

4,684

5,858

(11,954)

4,684

(1,068)

3,616

2,494

2,171

(403)

Fiscal Year

2017

$

6,880

$

(1,571)

(3,283)

6,880

(1,254)

5,626

2,376

3,544

(428)

$

$

$

$

2016

5,218

2,245

(9,543)

5,218

(1,046)

4,172

2,139

2,830

(491)

$

4,262

$

5,492

$

4,478

91%

118%

80%

98%

86%

107%

reduces the amount of credit available under our existing line of 
credit, as explained below.

We also have a $3.5 billion syndicated line of credit facility (Credit 
Facility) which expires in January 2020. The Credit Facility provides 
backup funding for the commercial paper program and may also be 
used for general corporate purposes. The Credit Facility provides us 
with the ability to increase our borrowing capacity by an additional 
$500 million at any time during the term of the agreement. At each 
anniversary date of the Credit Facility, but not more than twice prior 
to the maturity date, we could also request a one-year extension of 
the maturity date. At April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017, no amounts 
were outstanding on the committed line of credit.

Interest rates on advances of our Credit Facility are determined by 
a pricing matrix, based on our long-term debt ratings assigned by 
S&P and Moody’s. For additional information on our credit ratings 
status by S&P and Moody's, refer to the "Liquidity" section of this 
Management's Discussion and Analysis. Facility fees are payable on 
the credit facility and are determined in the same manner as the 
interest rates. The agreements also contain customary covenants, 
all of which we were in compliance with at April 27, 2018.

We repurchase our ordinary shares from time to time as part 
of our focus on returning value to our shareholders. In June 
2015, our Board of Directors authorized, subject to the ongoing 
existence of sufficient distributable reserves, the repurchase of 
80 million of our ordinary shares. At April 28, 2017, we had used 
51 million of the 80 million shares authorized under the June 2015 
share repurchase program. In June 2017, our Board of Directors 
authorized the expenditure of up to $5.0 billion for new share 
repurchases, replacing the previous 2015 repurchase authorization 
to redeem up to an aggregate number of ordinary shares. During 
fiscal years 2018 and 2017, we repurchased a total of 25 million and 
43 million shares, respectively, under these programs at an average 
price of $83.71 and $83.03, respectively. At April 27, 2018, we had 
approximately $4.0 billion remaining under the share repurchase 
program authorized by our Board of Directors.

For more information on credit arrangements, see Note 8 of the 
consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Liquidity

The following table is a summary of our cash, cash equivalents, and current investments, working capital, and current ratio: 

(in millions)

Cash, cash equivalents, and current investments

April 27, 2018

April 28, 2017

$

11,227

$ 13,708

Working capital
Current ratio(1)
(1)  The ratio of current assets to current liabilities. The current ratio at April 28, 2017 excludes current assets and current liabilities held for sale.

12,896

2.3:1.0

10,272

1.7:1.0

Our liquidity sources at April 27, 2018 include $3.7 billion of cash 
and cash equivalents and $7.6 billion of current investments. 
Additionally, we maintain a commercial paper program ($698 million 
of commercial paper outstanding at April 27, 2018) and Credit 
Facility. See discussion above regarding changes in our cash and 
cash equivalents and commercial paper program and Credit Facility.

Our current investments include marketable debt and equity 
securities that are classified and accounted for as available-for-
sale. Our debt and equity securities include U.S. and non-U.S. 
government and agency securities, corporate debt securities, 
mortgage-backed securities, other asset-backed securities, debt 
funds, equity securities, and auction rate securities. Some of our 
investments may experience reduced liquidity due to changes in 
market conditions and investor demand. Our auction rate security 
holdings continue to experience reduced liquidity due to low 
investor demand. Although our auction rate securities are currently 
illiquid and other securities could become illiquid, we believe we 
could liquidate a substantial amount of our portfolio without 
incurring a material impairment loss.

For fiscal year 2018, the total other-than-temporary impairment 
losses on available-for-sale debt securities and funds were not 
significant. Based on our assessment of the credit quality of the 
underlying collateral and credit support available to each of the 
remaining securities in which we are invested, we believe we have 
recognized all necessary other-than-temporary impairments as 

we do not have the intent to sell, nor is it more likely than not that 
we will be required to sell, before recovery of the amortized cost. 
At April 27, 2018, we have $321 million of gross unrealized losses 
on our aggregate available-for-sale debt securities and funds 
of $7.6 billion. If market conditions deteriorate, some of these 
holdings may experience other-than-temporary impairment in 
the future, which could adversely affect our financial results. We 
are required to use estimates and assumptions in our valuation 
of investments, which requires a high degree of judgment, and 
therefore, actual results could differ materially from estimates. See 
Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements in "Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data" in this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K for additional information.

Our working capital and current ratio at April 27, 2018 increased 
as compared to April 28, 2017, primarily due to the receipt of 
$6.1 billion of cash proceeds from the sale of our Patient Care, 
Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses on 
July 29, 2017, partially offset by repayments of current and long-
term debt obligations and a $1.1 billion income tax pre-payment we 
elected to make to the U.S. IRS related to in-process litigation on 
Puerto Rico transfer pricing in fiscal year 2018.

The following table is a summary of our Standard and Poor's Rating 
Services (S&P) and Moody's Investors Service (Moody's) long-term 
debt ratings and short-term debt ratings:

Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services

Long-term debt

Short-term debt

Moody’s Investors Service

Long-term debt

Short-term debt

Agency Rating(1)

April 27, 2018

April 28, 2017

A

A-1

A3

P-2

A

A-1

A3

P-2

(1)   Agency ratings are subject to change, and there is no assurance that an agency will continue to provide ratings and/or maintain its current ratings. A 

security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating agency, and 
each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.

S&P and Moody's long-term debt ratings and short-term debt 
ratings at April 27, 2018 were unchanged as compared to the ratings 
at April 28, 2017. We do not expect the S&P and Moody's ratings to 
have a significant impact on our liquidity or future flexibility to access 
additional liquidity given our balance sheet and Credit Facility and 
related commercial paper program.

arrangements do not have a material current or anticipated future 
effect on our consolidated earnings, financial position, and/or 
cash flows. Refer to the "Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and 
Long-Term Contractual Obligations" section of this Management's 
Discussion and Analysis for more information on these obligations 
and commitments.

We have future contractual obligations and other minimum 
commercial commitments that are entered into in the 
normal course of business. We believe our off-balance sheet 

Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements in "Item 8. 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" in this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K provides information regarding amounts 

43

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

we have accrued related to legal matters. In accordance with U.S. 
GAAP, we record a liability in our consolidated financial statements 
for these matters when a loss is known or considered probable and 
the amount can be reasonably estimated. Actual settlements may 
be different than estimated and could have a material effect on our 
consolidated earnings, financial position, and/or cash flows.

legal entities. We expect to have access to the majority of our 
cash flows in the future. In addition, we continue to evaluate our 
legal entity structure supporting our business operations, and 
to the extent such evaluation results in a change to our overall 
business structure, we may be required to accrue for additional tax 
obligations.

We record tax liabilities in our consolidated financial statements 
for amounts that we expect to repatriate from subsidiaries (to 
the extent the repatriation would be subject to tax); however, 
no tax liabilities are recorded for amounts that we consider 
to be permanently reinvested. As a result of the Tax Act, we 
have removed our permanently reinvested assertion on the 
historical earnings through April 27, 2018 for legal entities with 
accumulated earnings subject to the transition tax. We continue 
to evaluate our permanently reinvested assertion for certain 

We believe our balance sheet and liquidity provide us with flexibility, 
and that our cash, cash equivalents, and current investments, 
as well as our $3.5 billion revolving credit facility and related 
commercial paper program ($698 million of commercial paper 
outstanding at April 27, 2018), will satisfy our foreseeable operating 
needs for at least the next 12 months. We regularly review our 
capital needs and consider various investing and financing 
alternatives to support our requirements.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND LONG-TERM CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

In the normal course of business, we periodically enter into 
agreements that require us to indemnify customers or suppliers for 
specific risks, such as claims for injury or property damage arising 
as a result of our products or the negligence of our personnel or 
claims alleging that our products infringe third-party patents or 
other intellectual property. Our maximum exposure under these 
indemnification provisions is unable to be estimated, and we 
have not accrued any liabilities within our consolidated financial 

statements or included any indemnification provisions in the table 
below. Historically, we have not experienced significant losses on 
these types of indemnification agreements.

Presented below is a summary of our off-balance sheet 
contractual obligations and other minimum commercial 
commitments at April 27, 2018, as well as long-term contractual 
obligations reflected in the balance sheet at April 27, 2018.

(in millions)

Total

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023 Thereafter

Maturity by Fiscal Year

Contractual obligations related to off-balance sheet arrangements:

Operating leases

Commitments to fund minority investments, milestone 
payments, and royalty obligations(1)
Interest payments(2)
Other(3)

Contractual obligations related to off-balance sheet 
arrangements subtotal
Contractual obligations reflected in the balance sheet:

Debt obligations(4)
Capital leases
Contingent consideration(5)
Tax obligations(6)

$

753

252

12,331

608

$

234

$

182

$

133

$

75

914

355

76

901

146

59

806

44

$

87

38

$

43

3

74

1

773

16

662

6

8,275

41

$ 13,944

$

1,578

$

1,305

$ 1,042

$

914

$

714

$

8,391

$ 25,026

$

1,355

$

3,005

$ 1,120

$ 3,275

$

1,180

$ 15,091

21

173

2,145

4

108

198

4

41

160

3,210
4,515

3

14

160

2

6

160

$ 1,297
$ 2,339

$ 3,443
$ 4,357

$
$

2

1

6

3

160

1,343
2,057

1,307

$ 16,407
$ 24,798

Contractual obligations reflected in the balance sheet subtotal(7)
TOTAL CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

$ 27,365
$ 41,309

$
$

1,665
3,243

$
$

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Includes commitments related to the funding of cost or equity method investments, estimated milestone payments, and royalty obligations. While it is 
not certain if and/or when payments will be made, the maturity dates included in the table reflect our best estimates. 
Includes the contractual interest payments on our outstanding debt and excludes the impacts of debt premium and discount amortization and interest 
rate swap agreements. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for additional information on our debt agreements.
Includes inventory purchase commitments and research and development arrangements which are legally binding and specify minimum purchase 
quantities or spending amounts. These purchase commitments do not exceed our projected requirements and are in the normal course of business. 
Excludes open purchase orders with a remaining term of less than one year.

44

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(4) 

(5) 

Includes the current and non-current portion of our Senior Notes and bank borrowings. Excludes debt premium and discount, the fair value impact of 
outstanding interest rate swap agreements, unamortized gains from terminated interest rate swap agreements, and commercial paper. See Notes 8 and 
9 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional 
information on our debt agreements and interest rate swap agreements, respectively.
Includes the fair value of our current and non-current portions of contingent consideration. While it is not certain if and/or when payments will be made, 
the maturity dates included in this table reflect our best estimates. 

(6)  Represents the tax obligations associated with the transition tax that resulted from U.S. Tax Reform. The transition tax will be paid over an eight-year 
period and will not accrue interest. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in 
this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information.

(7)  Excludes defined benefit plan obligations, guarantee obligations, uncertain tax positions, non-current tax liabilities, and litigation settlements for which 
we cannot make a reliable estimate of the period of cash settlement. For further information, see Notes 14, 16, and 19 to the consolidated financial 
statements in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information.

45

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 7A  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 7A  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE RISK

Due to the global nature of our operations, we are exposed to 
currency exchange rate changes which may cause fluctuations 
in earnings and cash flows. We use operational and economic 
hedges, as well as currency exchange rate derivative instruments, 
to manage the impact of currency exchange rate fluctuations. In 
order to minimize earnings and cash flow volatility resulting from 
currency exchange rate fluctuations, we enter into derivative 
instruments, principally forward currency exchange rate contracts. 
These contracts are designed to hedge anticipated transactions 
in other currencies and changes in the value of specific assets and 
liabilities. At inception of the contract, the derivative instrument is 
designated as either a freestanding derivative or a cash flow hedge. 
The primary currencies of our derivative instruments are the Euro, 
Japanese Yen, and British Pound. Fluctuations in the currency 
exchange rates of currency exposures that are unhedged, such 

INTEREST RATE RISK

as in certain emerging markets, may result in future earnings and 
cash flow volatility. We do not enter into currency exchange rate 
derivative instruments for speculative purposes.

The gross notional amount of all currency exchange rate derivative 
instruments outstanding at April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017 was 
$11.5 billion and $10.8 billion, respectively. At April 27, 2018, these 
contracts were in a net unrealized loss position of $159 million. 
A sensitivity analysis of changes in the fair value of all currency 
exchange rate derivative contracts at April 27, 2018 indicates that, 
if the U.S. dollar uniformly strengthened/weakened by 10 percent 
against all currencies, the fair value of these contracts would 
increase/decrease by approximately $879 million. Any gains and 
losses on the fair value of derivative contracts would generally be 
offset by gains and losses on the underlying transactions. These 
offsetting gains and losses are not reflected in the above analysis.

We are subject to interest rate risk on our short-term investments 
and our borrowings. We manage interest rate risk in the aggregate, 
while focusing on our immediate and intermediate liquidity needs. 
Our debt portfolio at April 27, 2018 was comprised of debt 
predominately denominated in U.S. dollars, of which approximately 
95% is fixed rate debt and approximately 5% is floating-rate 
debt. We are also exposed to interest rate changes affecting our 
investments in interest rate sensitive instruments, which include 
our marketable debt securities, fixed-to-floating interest rate swap 
agreements, and forward starting interest rate swap agreements.

A sensitivity analysis of the impact on our interest rate-sensitive 
financial instruments of a hypothetical 10 basis point change 

in interest rates, as compared to interest rates at April 27, 
2018, indicates that the fair value of these instruments would 
correspondingly change by $81 million.

For a discussion of current market conditions and the impact on 
our financial condition and results of operations, please see the 
“Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of the Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K. For additional discussion of market 
risk, see Notes 6 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements 
in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K.

46

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Item 8  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Medtronic plc:

Opinions on the Financial Statements and 
Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets 
of Medtronic plc and its subsidiaries as of April 27, 2018 and 
April 28, 2017, and the related consolidated statements of income, 
comprehensive income, equity and cash flows for each of the three 
years in the period ended April 27, 2018, including the related notes 
and schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts for each of the 
three years in the period ended April 27, 2018 appearing under 
Item 15(a)(1) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial 
statements”). We also have audited the Company’s internal control 
over financial reporting as of April 27, 2018, based on criteria 
established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued 
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway 
Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to 
above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position 
of the Company as of April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017, and 
the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the 
three years in the period ended April 27, 2018 in conformity with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States 
of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all 
material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting 
as of April 27, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal 
Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated 
financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over 
financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of 
internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s 
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing 
under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a 
public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting 
Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be 
independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. 
federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the 
Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of 
the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform 
the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether 
the consolidated financial statements are free of material 

misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether 
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in 
all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included 
performing procedures to assess the risks of material 
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether 
due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond 
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test 
basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the 
consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included 
evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates 
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation 
of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal 
control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding 
of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a 
material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and 
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed 
risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as 
we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our 
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control 
over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process 
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements 
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial 
reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to 
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately 
and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of 
the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions 
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are 
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management 
and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized 
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could 
have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial 
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are 
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because 
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the 
policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Minneapolis, Minnesota
June 22, 2018 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1963.

47

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Consolidated Statements of Income

Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Income

(in millions, except per share data)

Net sales

Costs and expenses:

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Amortization of intangible assets

Restructuring charges, net

Acquisition-related items

Certain litigation charges

Divestiture-related items

Gain on sale of businesses

Special charge

Other expense, net

Operating profit

Investment loss

Interest income

Interest expense

Interest expense, net

Income before income taxes

Income tax provision

Net income

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

Net income attributable to Medtronic

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

Cash dividends declared per ordinary share

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Fiscal Year

2018

2017

2016

$

29,953

$

29,710

$

28,833

9,055

2,253

9,974

1,823

30

104

61

114

(697)

80

505

6,651

227

(397)

1,146

749

5,675

2,580

3,095

9

3,104

2.29

2.27

$

$

$

9,291

2,193

9,711

1,980

363

220

300

—

—

100

222

5,330

—

(366)

1,094

728

4,602

578

4,024

4

4,028

2.92

2.89

$

$

$

9,142

2,224

9,469

1,931

290

283

26

—

—

—

107

5,361

70

(431)

1,386

955

4,336

798

3,538

—

3,538

2.51

2.48

1,356.7

1,368.2

1,378.9

1,391.4

1,409.6

1,425.9

1.84

$

1.72

$

1.52

$

$

$

$

48

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(in millions)

Net income

Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax:

Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities

Translation adjustment

Net change in retirement obligations

Unrealized (loss) gain on derivatives

Other comprehensive gain (loss)

Comprehensive income including noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

Comprehensive income attributable to Medtronic

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

Fiscal Year

2018

2017

2016

$

3,095

$

4,024

$

3,538

(103)

1,184

167

(218)

1,030

4,125

9

38

(977)

68

127

(744)

3,280

3

(121)

(197)

(66)

(300)

(684)

2,854

—

$

4,134

$

3,283

$

2,854

49

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Consolidated Balance Sheets

Medtronic plc
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in millions)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Investments

Accounts receivable, less allowances of $193 and $155, respectively

Inventories, net

Other current assets

Current assets held for sale

TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant, and equipment, net

Goodwill

Other intangible assets, net

Tax assets

Other assets

Noncurrent assets held for sale

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Current debt obligations

Accounts payable

Accrued compensation

Accrued income taxes

Other accrued expenses

Current liabilities held for sale

TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

Long-term debt

Accrued compensation and retirement benefits

Accrued income taxes

Deferred tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Noncurrent liabilities held for sale

TOTAL LIABILITIES

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 17, and 19)

Shareholders’ equity:

Ordinary shares— par value $0.0001, 2.6 billion shares authorized, 1,354,218,154 and 
1,369,424,818 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

Additional paid-in capital

Retained earnings

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Noncontrolling interests

TOTAL EQUITY

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

50

April 27, 2018

April 28, 2017

$

3,669

$

7,558

5,987

3,579

2,187

—
22,980

4,604

39,543

21,723

1,465

1,078

—
91,393

$

2,058

$

1,628

1,988

979

3,431

—
10,084

23,699

1,425

3,051

1,423

889

$

$

4,967

8,741

5,591

3,338

1,865

371
24,873

4,361

38,515

23,407

1,550

1,232

5,919
99,857

7,520

1,555

1,904

633

2,618

34
14,264

25,921

1,724

2,405

2,978

1,515

—
40,571

$

720
49,527

$

—

28,127

24,379

(1,786)
50,720

102
50,822

$

91,393

$

—

29,551

23,270

(2,613)
50,208

122
50,330

99,857

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Consolidated Statements of Equity

Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Equity

(in millions)

APRIL 24, 2015

Net income

Other comprehensive loss

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of shares under stock 
purchase and award plans

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Tax benefit from exercise of stock-
based awards

Ordinary Shares

Number Par Value

Additional 
Paid-in 
Capital

Retained
 Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss

Total
 Shareholders’
 Equity

Noncontrolling 
Interests

Total 
Equity

1,422

$

— $ 34,109 $ 20,219

$

(1,184)

$

53,144

$

— $ 53,144

—

—

—

15

(38)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3,538

—

(2,139)

491

(2,830)

82

—

—

—

—

(684)

—

—

—

—

3,538

(684)

(2,139)

491

(2,830)

82

—

—

—

—

—

—

3,538

(684)

(2,139)

491

(2,830)

82

Stock-based compensation

APRIL 29, 2016

1,399

$

—
—
375
— $ 32,227 $ 21,618

$

—
(1,868)

375
51,977

$

$

—
375
— $ 51,977

Net income (loss)

Other comprehensive (loss) income

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of shares under stock 
purchase and award plans

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Tax benefit from exercise of stock-
based awards

Stock-based compensation

Changes to noncontrolling 
ownership interests

APRIL 28, 2017

Net income (loss)

Other comprehensive income

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of shares under stock 
purchase and award plans

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Stock-based compensation

Changes to noncontrolling 
ownership interests

Cumulative effect of change in 
accounting principle(1)

APRIL 27, 2018

—

—

—

13

(43)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4,028

—

(2,376)

428

(3,544)

92

348

—

—

—

—

—

(745)

—

—

—

—

—

4,028

(745)

(2,376)

428

(3,544)

92

348

(4)

1

—

—

—

—

—

4,024

(744)

(2,376)

428

(3,544)

92

348

—
1,369

$

—
—
—
— $ 29,551 $ 23,270

$

—
(2,613)

—
50,208

$

$

125
122

125
$ 50,330

—

—

—

10

(25)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3,104

—

(2,494)

329

(2,097)

344

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,030

—

—

—

—

—

3,104

1,030

(2,494)

329

(2,097)

344

(9)

—

—

—

—

—

3,095

1,030

(2,494)

329

(2,097)

344

—

(11)

(11)

—
1,354

$

—
499
—
— $ 28,127 $ 24,379

$

(203)
(1,786)

296
50,720

$

$

—
102

296
$ 50,822

(1)  See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for discussion regarding the adoption of accounting standards during fiscal year 2018.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

51

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Medtronic plc
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in millions)

Operating Activities:

Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

Amortization of debt premium, discount, and issuance costs

Acquisition-related items

Provision for doubtful accounts

Deferred income taxes

Stock-based compensation

Loss on debt extinguishment

Gain on sale of businesses

Investment loss

Other, net

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures:

Accounts receivable, net

Inventories, net

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Other operating assets and liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities

Investing Activities:

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Proceeds from sale of businesses

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Purchases of investments

Sales and maturities of investments

Other investing activities, net

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

Financing Activities:

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

Change in current debt obligations, net

Repayment of short-term borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings (maturities greater than 90 days)

Issuance of long-term debt

Payments on long-term debt

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of ordinary shares

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Other financing activities

Net cash used in financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

Cash paid for:

Income taxes

Interest

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

52

Fiscal Year

2018

2017

2016

$

3,095

$

4,024

$

3,538

2,644

2,917

2,820

(13)

(31)

52

(919)

344

38

(697)

227

117

(275)

(192)

65

229

11

(46)

39

(459)

348

—

—

—

(93)

(75)

(227)

356

85

4,684

6,880

(137)

6,058

(1,068)

(3,200)

4,227

(22)

5,858

(48)

(249)

(45)

1

21

(7,370)

(2,494)

403

(2,171)

(2)

(11,954)

114

(1,298)

4,967

3,669

$

(1,324)

—

(1,254)

(4,371)

5,356

22

(1,571)

(69)

906

(2)

12

2,140

(863)

(2,376)

428

(3,544)

85

(3,283)

65

2,091

2,876

4,967

2,542

$

1,147

1,029

1,134

$

$

$

$

29

218

49

(460)

375

163

—

70

(181)

(435)

(186)

(379)

(403)

5,218

(1,213)

—

(1,046)

(5,406)

9,924

(14)

2,245

(22)

7

(139)

139

—

(5,132)

(2,139)

491

(2,830)

82

(9,543)

113

(1,967)

4,843

2,876

1,379

1,266

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Medtronic plc
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1	

Summary	of	Significant	Accounting	Policies

Nature of Operations

Medtronic plc (Medtronic or the Company) is a global leader 
in medical technology – alleviating pain, restoring health, and 
extending life for millions of people around the world. The Company 
provides innovative products and therapies to serve hospitals, 
physicians, clinicians, and patients. Medtronic was founded in 1949 
and is headquartered in Dublin, Ireland.

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of 
Medtronic plc, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entities for which 
the Company has a controlling financial interest, and variable 
interest entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. 
Intercompany transactions and balances have been fully eliminated 
in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior 
year financial statements to conform to classifications used in the 
current year.

Certain consolidated balance sheet amounts related to prior 
periods have been revised to correct the Company’s application 

of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 605, Revenue 
Recognition, with respect to its accrual for the costs of post-
implant support services which are inconsequential deliverables 
within the arrangements. In accordance with Securities and 
Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 99, 
Materiality, and ASC 250, Presentation of Financial Statements, 
the Company assessed the materiality of this correction and 
concluded that the accrual for the costs of post-implant support 
services was not material to prior periods, and therefore, 
amendments of previously filed reports are not required.

As such, in accordance with ASC 250, the Company revised the 
previously reported consolidated balance sheets and consolidated 
statements of equity. The correction had no impact on the previously 
reported consolidated statements of income, consolidated 
statements of comprehensive income, or consolidated statements 
of cash flows for the periods presented, as this error originates 
in periods prior to those presented. The table below presents 
the impact of the revision on the Company’s previously reported 
consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of equity, and 
related amounts disclosed in Notes 14, 21, and 22 as follows:

(in millions)

Tax assets

Total assets

Accrued compensation

Current liabilities

Accrued compensation and retirement benefits

Total liabilities

Retained earnings

Total shareholders' equity

Total equity

Total liabilities and equity

April 28, 2017

As Reported Adjustments

As Revised

$

1,509

$

99,816

1,860

14,220

1,641

49,400

23,356

50,294

50,416

99,816

$

41

41

44

44

83

127

(86)

(86)

(86)

41

1,550

99,857

1,904

14,264

1,724

49,527

23,270

50,208

50,330

99,857

As this error originates in periods prior to those presented, 
previously reported amounts at April 24, 2015 and April 29, 2016 of 
retained earnings ($20,305 million and $21,704 million, respectively), 
total shareholders’ equity ($53,230 million and $52,063 million, 
respectively) and total equity ($53,230 million and $52,063 million, 
respectively), have been reduced by $86 million to reflect the 
correction above within the consolidated statements of equity.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in 
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the 
United States (U.S.) (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make 
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in 

the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. 
Estimates are used when accounting for items such as income 
taxes, contingencies, intangible asset, and liability valuations. Actual 
results may or may not differ from those estimates.

Fiscal Year-End

The Company utilizes a 52/53-week fiscal year, ending the last 
Friday in April, for the presentation of its consolidated financial 
statements and related notes thereto at April 27, 2018 and April 28, 
2017 and for each of the three fiscal years ended April 27, 2018 
(fiscal year 2018), April 28, 2017 (fiscal year 2017), and April 29, 
2016 (fiscal year 2016). Fiscal years 2018 and 2017 were 52-week 
years. Fiscal year 2016 was a 53-week year, with the additional 
week occurring in the first quarter.

53

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Cash Equivalents

Inventories 

The Company considers highly liquid investments with maturities 
of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash 
equivalents. These investments are carried at cost, which 
approximates fair value.

Investments

Investments in marketable equity securities and certain debt 
securities, which include corporate debt securities, government 
and agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, other 
asset-backed securities, debt funds, and auction rate securities, 
are classified and accounted for as available-for-sale. These 
investments are recorded at fair value in the consolidated balance 
sheets. The change in fair value for available-for-sale securities 
is recorded, net of taxes, as a component of accumulated 
other comprehensive loss on the consolidated balance sheets. 
Management determines the appropriate classification of its 
investments in debt and equity securities at the time of purchase 
and reevaluates such determinations at each balance sheet date. 
The classification of marketable securities as current or long-term 
is based on the nature of the securities and the availability for use in 
current operations consistent with the Company’s management of 
its capital structure and liquidity.

Certain of the Company’s investments in equity and other 
securities are long-term, strategic investments in companies 
that are in various stages of development. These investments are 
included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. If an 
investment has no quoted market price, the Company accounts 
for these investments under the cost or the equity method of 
accounting. Certain of these investments are publicly traded 
companies and are accounted for as available-for-sale. The 
valuation of equity and other securities accounted for under the 
cost method considers all available financial information related 
to the investee, including valuations based on recent third-party 
equity investments in the investee. If an unrealized loss for any 
investment is considered to be other-than-temporary, the loss 
is recognized in the consolidated statement of income in the 
period the determination is made. Equity securities accounted for 
under the equity method are initially recorded at the amount of 
the Company’s investment and are adjusted each period for the 
Company’s share of the investee’s income or loss and dividends 
paid. Securities accounted for under the cost and equity methods 
are reviewed quarterly for changes in circumstance or the 
occurrence of events that suggest the Company’s investment may 
not be recoverable. See Note 6 for a discussion of the gains and 
losses recognized on equity and other securities.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for 
Doubtful Accounts

The Company grants credit to customers in the normal course 
of business and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for 
potential credit losses. When evaluating allowances for doubtful 
accounts, the Company considers various factors, including 
historical experience and customer-specific information. 
Uncollectible accounts are written-off against the allowance when 
it is deemed that a customer account is uncollectible.

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with 
cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company reduces 
the carrying value of inventories for items that are potentially excess, 
obsolete, or slow-moving based on changes in customer demand, 
technology developments, or other economic factors.

Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment is stated at cost. Additions 
and improvements that extend the lives of the assets are 
capitalized, while expenditures for repairs and maintenance are 
expensed as incurred. The Company assesses property, plant, 
and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of property, 
plant, and equipment asset groupings may not be recoverable. The 
Company utilizes the straight-line method of depreciation over the 
estimated useful lives of the various assets. The cost of interest 
that is incurred in connection with ongoing construction projects is 
capitalized using a weighted average interest rate. These costs are 
included in property, plant, and equipment and amortized over the 
useful life of the related asset.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill is the excess of the purchase price over the estimated 
fair value of net assets of acquired businesses. In accordance with 
U.S. GAAP, goodwill is not amortized. The Company assesses 
goodwill for impairment annually in the third quarter of the fiscal 
year and whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that 
would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. Impairment 
testing for goodwill is performed at a reporting unit level. There 
were no changes in reporting units during fiscal year 2018. The 
test for impairment of goodwill requires the Company to make 
several estimates about fair value, most of which are based on 
projected future cash flows. The Company calculated the excess of 
each reporting unit’s fair value over its carrying amount, including 
goodwill, utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis. An impairment 
loss is recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s 
net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit.

Intangible assets include patents, trademarks, tradenames, 
customer relationships, purchased technology, and in-process 
research and development (IPR&D). Intangible assets with a 
definite life are amortized on a straight-line basis with estimated 
useful lives ranging from three to 20 years. Amortization 
is recognized within amortization of intangible assets in the 
consolidated statements of income. Intangible assets with 
a definite life are tested for impairment whenever events or 
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of 
an intangible asset (asset group) may not be recoverable. When 
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 
amount of an intangible asset may not be recoverable, the 
Company calculates the excess of an intangible asset’s carrying 
value over its undiscounted future cash flows. If the carrying value 
is not recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized based on the 
amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value. The 
inputs used in the fair value analysis fall within Level 3 of the fair 
value hierarchy due to the use of significant unobservable inputs 
to determine fair value. Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested 
for impairment annually in the third quarter of the fiscal year and 

54

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-Kwhenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may be impaired. Impairment is calculated as the 
excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. Fair value is 
generally determined using a discounted future cash flow analysis.

Acquired IPR&D represents the fair value assigned to those 
research and development (R&D) projects in development that 
were acquired in a business combination for which the related 
products have not received regulatory approval and have no 
alternative future use. IPR&D is capitalized at its fair value as an 
indefinite-lived intangible asset, and any development costs 
incurred after the acquisition are expensed as incurred. The fair 
value of IPR&D is determined by estimating the future cash flows of 
each R&D project or technology and discounting the net cash flows 
back to their present values. Upon achieving regulatory approval 
or commercial viability for the related technology or product, the 
indefinite-lived intangible asset is accounted for as a definite-lived 
asset and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated 
useful life of the related technology or product. If the R&D project 
is not completed or the related R&D project is terminated or 
abandoned, the Company may have an impairment related to the 
IPR&D which is charged to expense.

Contingent Consideration

Certain of the Company’s business combinations involve potential 
payment of future consideration that is contingent upon the 
achievement of certain product development milestones and/or 
contingent on the acquired business reaching certain performance 
milestones. The Company records contingent consideration at 
fair value at the date of acquisition based on the consideration 
expected to be transferred, estimated as the probability-weighted 
future cash flows, discounted back to present value. The fair value 
of contingent consideration is measured using projected payment 
dates, discount rates, probabilities of payment, and projected 
revenues (for revenue-based considerations). Projected revenues 
are based on the Company’s most recent internal operational 
budgets and long-range strategic plans. The discount rate used 
is determined at the time of measurement in accordance with 
accepted valuation methodologies. Changes in projected revenues, 
probabilities of payment, discount rates, and projected payment 
dates may result in adjustments to the fair value measurements. 
Contingent consideration is remeasured each reporting period 
using Level 3 inputs, and the change in fair value, including accretion 
for the passage of time, is recognized as income or expense 
within acquisition-related items in the consolidated statements 
of income. Contingent consideration payments made soon after 
the acquisition date are classified as investing activities in the 
consolidated statements of cash flows. Contingent consideration 
payments not made soon after the acquisition date that are related 
to the acquisition date fair value are reported as financing activities 
in the consolidated statements of cash flows, and amounts paid 
in excess of the original acquisition date fair value are reported as 
operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

Derivatives 

The Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments in 
its consolidated financial statements at fair value in accordance 
with authoritative guidance on derivatives and hedging, and 
presents assets and liabilities associated with derivative financial 

PART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

instruments on a gross basis in the consolidated financial 
statements. For derivative instruments that are designated and 
qualify as hedging instruments, the hedging instrument must be 
designated, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value 
hedge or a cash flow hedge. See Note 9 for more information on 
the Company’s derivative instruments and hedging programs.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company follows the authoritative guidance on fair value 
measurements and disclosures with respect to assets and liabilities 
that are measured at fair value on both a recurring and nonrecurring 
basis. Fair value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that 
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in 
an orderly transaction between market participants as of the 
measurement date. The authoritative guidance also establishes a 
hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the 
use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable 
inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when 
available. Observable inputs are inputs market participants would 
use in valuing the asset or liability, based on market data obtained 
from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs 
are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the 
factors market participants would use in valuing the asset or 
liability developed based upon the best information available in the 
circumstances. The categorization of financial assets and financial 
liabilities within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest 
level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The 
hierarchy is broken down into three levels defined as follows:
■■

Level 1 - Inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical 
assets or liabilities.

■■

■■

Level 2 - Inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or 
liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar 
assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs 
(other than quoted prices) that are observable for the asset or 
liability, either directly or indirectly.

Level 3 - Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability.

Financial assets that are classified as Level 1 securities include 
highly liquid government bonds within U.S. government and agency 
securities and marketable equity securities for which quoted 
market prices are available. In addition, the Company classifies 
currency forward contracts as Level 1 since they are valued using 
quoted market prices in active markets which have identical assets 
or liabilities.

The valuation for most fixed maturity securities are classified 
as Level 2. Financial assets that are classified as Level 2 include 
corporate debt securities, government and agency securities, 
other asset-backed securities, debt funds, and mortgage-
backed securities whose value is determined using inputs that 
are observable in the market or may be derived principally from, 
or corroborated by, observable market data such as pricing for 
similar securities, recently executed transactions, cash flow models 
with yield curves, and benchmark securities. In addition, interest 
rate swaps and total return swaps are included in Level 2 as the 
Company uses inputs other than quoted prices that are observable 
for the asset. The Level 2 derivative instruments are primarily 
valued using standard calculations and models that use readily 
observable market data as their basis.

55

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial assets are considered Level 3 when their fair values 
are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow 
methodologies, or similar techniques, and at least one significant 
model assumption or input is unobservable. Financial assets that 
are classified as Level 3 financial assets include certain investment 
securities for which there is limited market activity such that 
the determination of fair value requires significant judgment 
or estimation, certain corporate debt securities and auction 
rate securities. With the exception of auction rate securities, 
these securities are valued using third-party pricing sources 
that incorporate transaction details such as contractual terms, 
maturity, timing, and amount of expected future cash flows, as well 
as assumptions about liquidity and credit valuation adjustments 
by market participants. The fair value of auction rate securities 
is estimated by the Company using a discounted cash flow 
model, which incorporates significant unobservable inputs. The 
significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement 
of the Company’s auction rate securities are years to principal 
recovery and the illiquidity premium that is incorporated into the 
discount rate.

Certain investments for which the fair value is measured using the 
net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient are 
excluded from the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets for which the 
fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical 
expedient include certain debt funds, equity and fixed income 
commingled trusts, and registered investment companies.

Self-Insurance 

The Company self-insures the majority of its insurable risks, 
including medical and dental costs, disability coverage, physical 
loss to property, business interruptions, workers’ compensation, 
comprehensive general, and product liability. Insurance coverage 
is obtained for risks required to be insured by law or contract. The 
Company uses claims data and historical experience, as applicable, 
to estimate liabilities associated with the exposures that the 
Company has self-insured.

Retirement Benefit Plan Assumptions

The Company sponsors various retirement benefit plans, including 
defined benefit pension plans, post-retirement medical plans, 
defined contribution savings plans, and termination indemnity 
plans, covering substantially all U.S. employees and many 
employees outside the U.S. See Note 16 for assumptions used in 
determining pension and post-retirement benefit costs.

The Company utilizes a full yield curve approach methodology to 
estimate the service and interest cost components of net periodic 
pension cost and net periodic post-retirement benefit cost for 
the Company’s pension and other post-retirement benefits. The 
full yield curve approach applies specific spot rates along the yield 
curve to their underlying projected cash flows in estimation of the 
cost components.

Revenue Recognition 

The Company sells its products through direct sales 
representatives and independent distributors. Additionally, a 
portion of the Company’s revenue is generated from consignment 

56

inventory maintained at hospitals or with field representatives. 
The Company recognizes revenue when control is transferred to a 
customer. For products sold through direct sales representatives 
and independent distributors, control is transferred upon 
shipment or upon delivery, based on the contract terms and legal 
requirements. For consignment inventory, revenue is recognized at 
the time the product has been used or implanted.

The amount of revenue recognized reflects estimated sales 
rebates and returns, which are estimated based on sales terms, 
historical experience, and trend analysis. In estimating rebates, the 
Company considers the lag time between the point of sale and the 
payment of the rebate claim, contractual commitments, including 
stated rebate rates, and other relevant information. The Company 
adjusts reserves to reflect differences between estimated and 
actual experience, and records such adjustment as increases or 
decrease of revenue in the period of adjustment.

In certain circumstances, the Company enters into arrangements 
in which multiple deliverables are provided to customers. Under 
multiple deliverable arrangements, the Company recognizes 
revenue in accordance with the principles described above and 
allocates the revenue based on the relative selling price of each 
deliverable, which is based on vendor specific objective evidence.

Shipping and Handling 

Shipping and handling costs incurred to physically move product 
from the Company’s premises to the customer’s premises are 
recognized in selling, general, and administrative expense in the 
consolidated statements of income and were $363 million, 
$370 million, and $316 million in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, 
respectively. Other shipping and handling costs incurred to store, 
move, and prepare products for shipment are recognized in cost of 
products sold in the consolidated statements of income.

Research and Development 

Research and development costs are expensed when incurred. 
Research and development costs include costs of other research, 
engineering, and technical activities to develop a new product or 
service or make significant improvement to an existing product 
or manufacturing process. Research and development costs also 
include pre-approval regulatory and clinical trial expenses.

Contingencies

The Company records a liability in the consolidated financial 
statements for loss contingencies when a loss is known or 
considered probable and the amount may be reasonably 
estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a known or probable loss 
is a range, and no amount within the range is a better estimate 
than any other, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. 
If a loss is reasonably possible but not known or probable, and 
may be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of 
loss is disclosed. Insurance recoveries related to potential claims 
are recognized up to the amount of the recorded liability when 
coverage is confirmed and the estimated recoveries are probable 
of payment. These recoveries are not netted against the related 
liabilities for financial statement presentation.

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KIncome Taxes 

The Company has deferred taxes that arise as a result of the 
different treatment of transactions for U.S. GAAP and income tax 
accounting, known as temporary differences. The Company records 
the tax effect of these temporary differences as deferred tax assets 
and deferred tax liabilities. Deferred tax assets generally represent 
items that may be used as a tax deduction or credit in a tax return in 
future years for which the Company has already recognized the tax 
benefit in the consolidated statements of income. The Company 
establishes valuation allowances for deferred tax assets when the 
amount of expected future taxable income is not likely to support 
the use of the deduction or credit. Deferred tax liabilities generally 
represent tax expense for which payment has been deferred or 
expense has already been taken as a deduction on the Company’s 
tax return but has not yet been recognized as an expense in the 
consolidated statements of income.

Other Expense, Net

Other expense, net includes royalty income and expense, realized 
equity security gains and losses, intangible asset impairments, 
currency transaction and derivative gains and losses, Puerto 
Rico excise tax, and other income not central to the Company’s 
operations.

Currency Translation 

Assets and liabilities of non-U.S. dollar functional currency entities 
are translated to U.S. dollars at period-end exchange rates, and 
the currency impacts arising from the translation of the assets 
and liabilities are recorded as a cumulative translation adjustment, 
a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, on the 
consolidated balance sheets. Elements of the consolidated 
statements of income are translated at the average monthly 
currency exchange rates in effect during the period. Currency 
transaction gains and losses are included in other expense, net in 
the consolidated statements of income.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company measures stock-based compensation expense at 
the grant date based on the fair value of the award and recognizes 
the compensation expense over the requisite service period, 
which is generally the vesting period. The amount of stock-based 
compensation expense recognized during a period is based on 
the portion of the awards that are expected to vest. The Company 
estimates pre-vesting forfeitures at the time of grant and revises 
the estimates in subsequent periods.

New Accounting Standards

Recently Adopted

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) 
issued guidance to simplify the accounting for share-based 
payment transactions by requiring all excess tax benefits and 
deficiencies to be recognized in income tax expense or benefit in 
earnings; eliminating the requirement to classify the excess tax 
benefits and deficiencies as additional paid-in capital. Cash flows 
related to excess tax benefits are to be classified in operating 

PART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

activities in the statement of cash flows rather than financing. 
Under the new guidance, an entity makes an accounting policy 
election to either estimate the expected forfeiture awards or 
account for forfeitures as they occur. The standard also allows 
an entity to withhold up to the maximum statutory tax rate and 
classify the awards as equity. The Company prospectively adopted 
this guidance in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018. The Company 
has elected to continue to estimate forfeitures.

In October 2016, the FASB issued guidance that requires the tax 
effect of intra-entity transactions, other than sales of inventory, 
to be recognized when the transaction occurs. Previously, U.S. 
GAAP prohibited the recognition of current and deferred income 
taxes associated with an intra-entity asset transfer until an asset 
had been sold to a third-party. This update requires an entity to 
recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer 
of an asset, such as equipment or intangibles, when the transfer 
occurs. The adoption of this guidance is to be applied on a modified 
retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment 
directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period 
of adoption. The Company has early-adopted this guidance, as 
permitted, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018. As a result of this 
adoption, the Company increased its beginning retained earnings 
by $296 million.

In February 2018, the FASB issued accounting guidance which 
allows for reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive 
income (AOCI) to retained earnings for stranded tax effects 
resulting from the enactment of comprehensive U.S. tax 
legislation, commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act 
(the Tax Act), and can be applied either in the period of adoption 
or retrospectively to all applicable periods. The Company early-
adopted this guidance in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2018 
and reclassified the stranded income tax effects of the Tax 
Act, increasing the accumulated other comprehensive loss by 
$203 million with a corresponding increase to retained earnings. 
The reclassification was primarily comprised of amounts relating 
to retirement benefit plans and available-for-sale securities. In 
accordance with its accounting policy, the Company releases 
other disproportionate income tax effects from accumulated 
other comprehensive loss once the reason the tax effects were 
established ceases to exist.

In March 2018, the FASB issued accounting guidance which 
incorporates Securities and Exchange Commission Staff 
Accounting Bulletin No. 118 into U.S. GAAP, allowing a 
measurement period, not to exceed one year, to finalize the 
accounting for the income tax impacts of the Tax Act. This 
guidance is effective immediately and requires adjustments 
to provisional amounts that were previously recorded as new 
information becomes available. The Company has adopted this 
standard and will continue to evaluate indicators that may give rise 
to a change in the tax provision as a result of the Tax Act.

Not Yet Adopted

In May 2014, the FASB issued amended revenue recognition 
guidance to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue from 
contracts with customers. The guidance requires an entity to 
recognize revenue in an amount that reflects the consideration 
to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the 
transfer of goods or services. The guidance also requires expanded 

57

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

disclosures relating to the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty 
of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. 
Additionally, qualitative and quantitative disclosures are required 
about customer contracts, significant judgments and changes in 
judgments, and assets recognized from the costs to obtain or fulfill 
a contract. This accounting guidance is effective for the Company 
beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019, and may be applied 
either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (full 
retrospective method), or retrospectively with the cumulative effect 
of the change recognized at the date of initial application (modified 
retrospective method). The Company will adopt this guidance 
under the modified retrospective method. The Company does not 
expect the adoption of the amended guidance to have a material 
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The 
Company will make additional revenue related disclosures in the 
footnotes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements 
upon adoption in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019.

In January 2016, the FASB issued guidance which requires equity 
investments (except those accounted for under the equity method 
of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) 

to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized 
in net income. The guidance also includes a simplified impairment 
assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair 
values and presentation and disclosure changes. This accounting 
guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter 
of fiscal year 2019. The Company expects a reclassification of 
approximately $83 million, net of taxes, from accumulated other 
comprehensive loss to the opening balance of retained earnings 
upon adoption in the first quarter of fiscal year 2019.

In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance which requires 
lessees to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on 
the balance sheet. The guidance is to be applied using a modified 
retrospective approach and is effective for the Company beginning 
in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020. Early adoption is permitted. 
The Company is evaluating the impact of the lease guidance on 
the Company’s consolidated financial statements and anticipates 
recording additional assets and corresponding liabilities on its 
consolidated balance sheets related to operating leases within its 
lease portfolio upon adoption of the guidance.

Note 2  Acquisitions and Acquisition-Related Items

The Company accounts for acquisitions of businesses using 
the acquisition method of accounting. The assets and liabilities 
of businesses acquired are recorded and consolidated on the 
acquisition date at their respective fair values. Goodwill resulting 
from business combinations is largely attributable to future yet 
to be defined technologies, new customer relationships, existing 
workforce of the acquired businesses, and synergies expected 
to arise after the Company’s acquisition of the business. The 
pro forma impact of acquisitions during fiscal year 2018 was not 
significant, either individually or in the aggregate, to the results of 
the Company. The results of operations of acquired businesses 
have been included in the Company’s consolidated statements of 
income since the date each business was acquired.

On August 23, 2016, the Company’s Cardiac and Vascular Group 
acquired HeartWare International, Inc. (HeartWare), a medical 

device company that develops and manufactures miniaturized 
implantable heart pumps, or ventricular assist devices, to treat 
patients around the world suffering from advanced heart failure. 
Total consideration for the transaction was approximately 
$1.1 billion. Based upon an acquisition valuation, the Company 
acquired $602 million of technology-based and customer-related 
intangible assets and $23 million of tradenames, with estimated 
useful lives of 15 and 5 years, respectively, and $481 million of 
goodwill. The acquired goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. 
In addition, the Company acquired $245 million of debt through 
the acquisition, of which the Company redeemed $203 million 
as part of a cash tender offer in August 2016, and the remaining 
$42 million of debt acquired was repaid in December 2017. During 
the measurement period, which ended on August 22, 2017, 
adjustments were made to finalize the allocation of purchase price 
related to other assets, goodwill, and contingent liabilities.

The acquisition date fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities acquired were as follows:

(in millions)

Other current assets

Property, plant, and equipment

Other intangible assets

Goodwill

Other assets

TOTAL ASSETS ACQUIRED

Current liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Long-term debt

Other liabilities

TOTAL LIABILITIES ASSUMED

Net assets acquired

HeartWare 
International, Inc.

All Other

$

351

14

625

481

84
1,555

143

6

245

89
483

$

3

6

95

52

—
156

2

2

—

—
4

$

1,072

$

152

For additional information on acquisitions in fiscal year 2017, see Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 
Annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 28, 2017.

58

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Acquisition-Related Items

Acquisition-related items includes expenses incurred in 
connection with the integration of Covidien, the Company’s 
$50.0 billion acquisition completed in the fourth quarter of 
fiscal year 2015, transaction expenses incurred in connection 
with business acquisitions, and changes in the fair value of 
contingent consideration. During fiscal year 2018, the Company 
recognized acquisition-related items expense of $132 million, 
including $28 million recognized within cost of products sold, in 
the consolidated statements of income. During fiscal year 2018, 
acquisition-related items expense includes $172 million of costs 
associated with the integration of Covidien manufacturing, 
distribution, and administrative facilities, as well as information 
technology system implementation and benefits harmonization, 
partially offset by changes in fair value of contingent consideration 
as a result of revised revenue forecasts and the timing of 
anticipated regulatory milestones.

During fiscal year 2017, the Company recognized acquisition-
related items expense of $230 million, including $10 million 
recognized within cost of products sold, in the consolidated 
statements of income. During fiscal year 2017, acquisition-
related items expense includes $225 million of costs associated 
with the integration of Covidien manufacturing, distribution, 

and administrative facilities, as well as information technology 
system implementation and benefits harmonization, $23 million 
of accelerated or incremental stock compensation expense, and 
expenses incurred in connection with the HeartWare acquisition and 
planned divestiture of the Patient Care, Deep Vein, Thrombosis, and 
Nutritional Insufficiency businesses, partially offset by changes in 
fair value of contingent consideration as a result of revised revenue 
forecasts and the timing of anticipated regulatory milestones.

During fiscal year 2016, the Company recognized acquisition-
related items expense of $283 million, including $219 million of 
costs associated with the integration of Covidien manufacturing, 
distribution, and administrative facilities, as well as information 
technology system implementation and benefits harmonization, 
and $58 million of accelerated or incremental stock compensation 
expense.

Contingent Consideration

The fair value of contingent consideration at April 27, 2018 and 
April 28, 2017 was $173 million and $246 million, respectively. 
At April 27, 2018, $65 million was reflected in other liabilities 
and $108 million was reflected in other accrued expenses in the 
consolidated balance sheets. At April 28, 2017, $180 million was 
reflected in other liabilities and $66 million was reflected in other 
accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of contingent consideration:

(in millions)

Beginning Balance

Purchase price contingent consideration

Contingent consideration payments

Change in fair value of contingent consideration

Ending Balance

Fiscal Year

2018

2017

$

$

246

28

(72)

(29)

173

$

$

377

28

(76)

(83)

246

The recurring Level 3 fair value measurements of contingent consideration include the following significant unobservable inputs:

(in millions)

Revenue-based payments

Product development-based payments

Fair Value at 
April 27, 2018

Valuation
Technique

Unobservable Input

Range

Discount rate

11.5%-32.5%

$

$

90

Discounted cash flow

Probability of payment

30%-100%

Projected fiscal year of payment

2019-2026

Discount rate

5.5%

83

Discounted cash flow

Probability of payment

75%-100%

Projected fiscal year of payment

2019-2026

Note 3  Divestiture and Divestiture-Related Items

Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and 
Nutritional Insufficiency Businesses

In April 2017, the Company entered into a definitive agreement for 
the sale of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional 
Insufficiency businesses within the Minimally Invasive Therapies 
Group segment to Cardinal Health, Inc. (Cardinal). The divestiture 
was completed on July 29, 2017. As a result of the transaction, the 
Company received proceeds of $6.1 billion, which was recorded in 
proceeds from sale of businesses in the consolidated statements 

of cash flows and recognized a before-tax gain of $697 million, 
which was recognized within gain on sale of businesses in the 
consolidated statements of income. Among the product lines 
included in the divestiture were the dental and animal health, 
chart paper, wound care, incontinence, electrodes, SharpSafety, 
thermometry, perinatal protection, blood collection, compression, 
and enteral feeding offerings. The divestiture also included 17 
dedicated manufacturing sites. In connection with the transaction, 
the Company entered into Transition Service Agreements (TSAs) 
and Transition Manufacturing Agreements (TMAs) with Cardinal 

59

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

designed to ensure and facilitate an orderly transfer of business 
operations. The TSAs are primarily related to administrative 
services and continue for 12 months from the divestiture date, 
with some TSAs extendable beyond the original 12 month period 
per the original agreement. Certain of the TSAs have been 
extended beyond the initial 12 month period in accordance with 
the provisions of the original agreement. Under the TMAs, both 
the Company and Cardinal will manufacture and supply certain 
products to each other for a transition period of up to 5 years.

The divestiture of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and 
Nutritional Insufficiency businesses did not meet the criteria to be 

classified as discontinued operations, and as such, the results of 
operations of these businesses were included within net income 
through the date of the divestiture. The Patient Care, Deep Vein 
Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses met the 
criteria to be classified as held for sale in the fourth quarter of 
fiscal year 2017, at which time the Company ceased depreciation 
and amortization of property, plant, and equipment and intangible 
assets classified as held for sale. The following table presents 
information related to the assets and liabilities that were classified 
as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets:

(in millions)

Inventories, net

Property, plant, and equipment, net

Goodwill

Other intangible assets, net
TOTAL ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

Other accrued expenses

Accrued compensation and retirement benefits

Deferred tax liabilities

Other liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR SALE

Divestiture-Related Items

Divestiture-related items include expenses incurred in connection 
with the divestiture of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, 
and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses. During fiscal year 2018, 
the Company recognized divestiture-related items expense 

Note 4 

Restructuring Charges 

Enterprise Excellence

In the third quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company announced 
its Enterprise Excellence restructuring program, which is expected 
to leverage the Company’s global size and scale, as well as 
enhance the customer and employee experience, with a focus on 
three objectives: global operations, functional optimization, and 
commercial optimization. Primary activities of the restructuring 
program include integrating and enhancing global manufacturing 
and supply processes, systems and site presence, enhancing and 
leveraging global operating models across several enabling functions, 
and optimizing certain commercial processes, systems, and models.

April 28, 2017

$

$

$

$

371

689

2,910

2,320
6,290

34

12

707

1
754

of $114 million, primarily comprised of expenses incurred for 
professional services, including banker, legal, tax, and advisory 
fees, and $16 million of accelerated stock compensation expense 
related to the acceleration of the vesting period for employees that 
transferred with the divestiture. There was no divestiture-related 
items expense for fiscal years 2017 or 2016.

The Company estimates that, in connection with its Enterprise 
Excellence restructuring program, it will recognize pre-tax exit and 
disposal costs and other costs associated with the restructuring 
program across all segments of approximately $1.6 billion to 
$1.8 billion, the majority of which are expected to be incurred by the end 
of fiscal year 2022. Approximately half of the estimated charges are 
related to employee termination benefits. The remaining restructuring 
charges are costs associated with the restructuring program, such 
as salaries for employees supporting the program and consulting 
expenses. These charges are recognized within restructuring charges, 
net, cost of products sold, and selling, general, and administrative expense 
in the consolidated statements of income. During fiscal year 2018, the 
Company recognized $96 million in charges.

The following table summarizes the activity related to the Enterprise Excellence restructuring program for fiscal year 2018:

(in millions)

APRIL 28, 2017

Charges

Cash payments

APRIL 27, 2018

Employee  

Termination Benefits Associated Costs(1)

Total

$

$

—

35

(8)
27

$

$

— $

61

(59)
2

$

—

96

(67)
29

(1)  Associated costs include costs incurred as a direct result of the restructuring program, such as salaries for employees supporting the program and 

consulting expenses. For fiscal year 2018, $28 million was recognized within cost of products sold and $33 million was recognized within selling, general, and 
administrative expense in the consolidated statements of income.

60

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Cost Synergies

The cost synergies program related to administrative office optimization, manufacturing and supply chain infrastructure, and certain 
general and administrative savings was achieved as part of the Covidien integration and completed in the third quarter of fiscal year 2018. 
Restructuring charges incurred throughout the life of the initiative affecting all segments were primarily related to employee termination 
costs and costs related to manufacturing and facility closures.

A summary of the restructuring accrual and related activity is presented below:

(in millions)

APRIL 24, 2015

Charges

Cash payments

Settled non-cash

Accrual adjustments

APRIL 29, 2016

Charges

Cash payments

Settled non-cash

Accrual adjustments

APRIL 28, 2017

Charges

Cash payments

Accrual adjustments

APRIL 27, 2018

For fiscal year 2018, the Company recognized $45 million in 
charges, partially offset by accrual adjustments of $34 million. 
Accrual adjustments related to certain employees identified 
for termination finding other positions within the Company, 
cancellations of employee terminations, and employee termination 
benefits being less than initially estimated. For fiscal year 2018, 
charges included $12 million recognized within cost of products sold 
and $4 million recognized within selling, general and administrative 
expense in the consolidated statements of income.

For fiscal year 2017, the Company recognized $441 million in 
charges, which included $73 million of incremental defined benefit 
pension and post-retirement related expenses for employees 
that accepted voluntary early retirement packages. These costs 
are not included in the table summarizing the restructuring 
costs above, because they are associated with costs that are 
accounted for under the pension and post-retirement rules. See 
Note 16 for further discussion on the incremental defined benefit 
pension and post-retirement related expenses. The charges 
recognized during fiscal year 2017 were partially offset by accrual 
adjustments of $68 million. Accrual adjustments relate to certain 

Note 5 

Special Charge

Employee  
Termination Benefits

Asset
Write-downs

Other  
Costs

$

$

$

$

136

248

(153)

—

(18)
213

287

(179)

—

(60)
261

25

(132)

(38)
116

$

— $

23

—

(23)

—
— $

27

—

(27)

—
— $

—

—

—
— $

$

$

$

7

61

(31)

—

—
37

54

(53)

—

(8)
30

20

(32)

4
22

$

$

$

$

Total

143

332

(184)

(23)

(18)
250

368

(232)

(27)

(68)
291

45

(164)

(34)
138

employees identified for termination finding other positions 
within the Company, cancellations of employee terminations, and 
employee termination benefits being less than initially estimated. 
For fiscal year 2017, asset write-downs included $17 million of 
property, plant, and equipment impairments. Fiscal year 2017 asset 
write-downs also included $10 million of inventory write-offs of 
discontinued product lines recognized within cost of products sold 
in the consolidated statements of income.

For fiscal year 2016, the Company recognized $332 million in 
charges, partially offset by accrual adjustments of $18 million. 
Accrual adjustments relate to certain employees identified 
for termination finding other positions within the Company, 
cancellations of employee terminations, and employee termination 
benefits being less than initially estimated. For fiscal year 2016, 
asset write-downs included $14 million of property, plant, and 
equipment impairments. Fiscal year 2016 assets write-downs also 
included $9 million of inventory write-offs of discontinued product 
lines recognized within cost of products sold in the consolidated 
statements of income.

Continuing the Company’s commitment to improve the health of people and communities throughout the world, the Company recognized 
a charge of $80 million in fiscal year 2018 and $100 million in fiscal year 2017 for charitable contributions to the Medtronic Foundation.

61

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 6 

Financial Instruments 

The Company holds investments, including marketable debt and equity securities, that are classified and accounted for as available-for-
sale and are remeasured on a recurring basis. The Company also holds cost method, equity method, and other investments which are 
measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Refer to Note 1 for information regarding valuation techniques and inputs used in the fair 
value measurements.

The following table summarizes the Company’s investments by significant investment category and consolidated balance sheet 
classification at April 27, 2018:

Valuation

Balance Sheet Classification

Cost

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Investments Other Assets

(in millions)

Available-for-sale securities

Level 1:

U.S. government and agency securities

$

Marketable equity securities

Total Level 1

Level 2:

Corporate debt securities

U.S. government and agency securities

Mortgage-backed securities

Non-U.S. government and agency securities

Other asset-backed securities

Debt funds

Total Level 2

Level 3:

Auction rate securities

Total Level 3

Investments measured at net asset value(1):

Debt funds

Total available-for-sale securities
Cost method, equity method, and other investments:

Level 3:

Cost method, equity method, and other investments

Total Level 3:

$

732

63

795

4,179

848

725

74

358

739

6,923

47

47

199

7,964

353

353

$

(26)

—

(26)

(75)

(24)

(34)

(1)

(2)

(154)

(290)

(3)

(3)

(2)

(321)

—

—

—

99

99

20

—

2

—

—

—

22

—

—

—

121

—

—

—
121

$

706

162

868

$

706

—

706

$

—

162

162

4,124

4,124

824

693

73

356

585

824

693

73

356

585

6,655

6,655

44

44

197

7,764

N/A

N/A

—

—

197

7,558

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

44

44

—

206

353

353

353
559

Total cost method, equity method, and other investments
TOTAL INVESTMENTS

353
8,317

$

$

—
(321)

$

N/A
7,764

$

—
7,558

$

$

(1)  Certain investments that are measured at the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient are excluded from the fair value 

hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented herein are intended to permit reconciliation to the consolidated balance sheets.

62

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KThe following table summarizes the Company’s investments by significant investment category and consolidated balance sheet 
classification at April 28, 2017:

PART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Valuation

Balance Sheet Classification

Cost

Unrealized
Gains

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Investments Other Assets

(in millions)

Available-for-sale securities:

Level 1:

U.S. government and agency securities

$

Marketable equity securities

Total Level 1

Level 2:

Corporate debt securities

U.S. government and agency securities

Mortgage-backed securities

Non-U.S. government and agency securities

Other asset-backed securities

Debt funds

Total Level 2

Level 3:

Auction rate securities

Corporate debt securities

Total Level 3

Investments measured at net asset value(1):

Debt funds

Total available-for-sale securities
Cost method, equity method, and other investments:

Level 3:

Cost method, equity method, and other investments

Total Level 3

$

613

58

671

4,643

860

766

49

228

1,246

7,792

47

1

48

497

9,008

589

589

$

(5)

(4)

(9)

(23)

(10)

(16)

—

(1)

(178)

(228)

(3)

—

(3)

(6)

(246)

—

—

2

49

51

62

—

9

—

1

4

76

—

—

—

—

127

—

—

—
127

$

610

103

713

$

610

—

610

$

—

103

103

4,682

4,682

850

759

49

228

1,072

7,640

44

1

45

491

8,889

N/A

N/A

850

759

49

228

1,072

7,640

—

—

—

491

8,741

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

44

1

45

—

148

589

589

589
737

Total cost method, equity method, and other investments
TOTAL INVESTMENTS

589
9,597

$

$

—
(246)

$

N/A
8,889

$

—
8,741

$

$

(1)  Certain investments that are measured at the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient are excluded from the fair value 

hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented herein are intended to permit reconciliation to the consolidated balance sheets.

Marketable Debt and Equity Securities

The following tables present the gross unrealized losses and fair values of the Company’s available-for-sale securities that have been in a 
continuous unrealized loss position deemed to be temporary, aggregated by investment category, at April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017:

Less than 12 months

More than 12 months

April 27, 2018

(in millions)

Corporate debt securities

U.S. government and agency securities

Mortgage-backed securities

Non-U.S. government and agency securities

Other asset-backed securities

Debt funds

Auction rate securities

TOTAL

Fair Value

$

2,620

$

762

442

32

238

7

—
4,101

$

$

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

(58)

(33)

(15)

—

(1)

—

—
(107)

$

$

272

374

102

36

63

775

44
1,666

$

$

(17)

(17)

(19)

(1)

(1)

(156)

(3)
(214)

63

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in millions)

Corporate debt securities

U.S. government and agency securities

Mortgage-backed securities

Other asset-backed securities

Debt funds

Auction rate securities

Marketable equity securities

TOTAL

Less than 12 months

More than 12 months

April 28, 2017

Fair Value

$

1,263

$

896

276

127

173

—

14
2,749

$

$

Unrealized
Losses

Fair Value

Unrealized
Losses

(19)

(15)

(4)

(1)

(1)

—

(3)
(43)

$

$

46

—

95

—

1,125

44

2
1,312

$

$

(4)

—

(12)

—

(183)

(3)

(1)
(203)

The following table presents the unobservable inputs utilized in the fair value measurement of the auction rate securities classified as 
Level 3 at April 27, 2018:

Valuation Technique

Unobservable Input

Range (Weighted Average)

Auction rate securities

Discounted cash flow

Years to principal recovery 
Illiquidity premium

2 yrs. - 12 yrs. (3 yrs.) 
6%

The Company reviews the fair value hierarchy classification on a 
quarterly basis. Changes in the ability to observe valuation inputs 
may result in a reclassification of levels for certain securities within 
the fair value hierarchy. The Company’s policy is to recognize 
transfers into and out of levels within the fair value hierarchy at 
the end of the fiscal quarter in which the actual event or change 

in circumstances that caused the transfer occurs. There were no 
transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during fiscal years 
2018 or 2017. When a determination is made to classify an asset 
or liability within Level 3, the determination is based upon the 
significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value 
measurement.

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of items measured at fair value on a recurring basis that 
used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

(in millions)

April 29, 2016

Settlements

April 28, 2017

Settlements
APRIL 27, 2018

Activity related to the Company’s investment portfolio was as follows:

2018

Total Level 3
Investments

Corporate Debt
Securities

Auction Rate
Securities

$

$

45

—

45

(1)
44

$

$

Fiscal Year

2017

44

—

44

—
44

1

—

1

(1)
—

$

$

2016

(in millions)

Proceeds from sales

Gross realized gains

Gross realized losses

Recognized impairment losses

Debt(1)

Equity(2)

Debt(1)

Equity(2)

Debt(1)

Equity(2)

$

4,114

$

113

$

5,224

$

132

$

9,881

$

30

(25)

—

15

—

(231)

75

(56)

—

49

—

(30)

36

(53)

—

42

38

—

(114)

(1) 
(2) 

Includes available-for-sale debt securities and debt funds.
Includes marketable equity securities, cost method, equity method, exchange-traded funds, and other investments.

Credit losses represent the difference between the present value 
of cash flows expected to be collected on certain mortgage-backed 
securities and auction rate securities and the amortized cost of 
these securities. Based on the Company’s assessment of the credit 
quality of the underlying collateral and credit support available to 
each of the remaining securities in which the Company is invested, 
the Company believes it has recognized all necessary other-
than-temporary impairments as the Company does not have the 

intent to sell, nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be 
required to sell, before recovery of the amortized cost.

At April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017, the credit loss portion of 
other-than temporary impairments on debt securities was 
not significant. The total reductions for available-for-sale debt 
securities sold during fiscal years 2018 and 2017 were not 
significant.

64

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The April 27, 2018 balance of available-for-sale debt securities, 
excluding debt funds which have no single maturity date, by 
contractual maturity is shown in the following table. Within the 
table, maturities of mortgage-backed securities have been 
allocated based upon timing of estimated cash flows assuming no 

change in the current interest rate environment. Actual maturities 
may differ from contractual maturities, because the issuers of 
the securities may have the right to prepay obligations without 
prepayment penalties.

(in millions)

Due in one year or less

Due after one year through five years

Due after five years through ten years

Due after ten years

TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES

The Company holds investments in marketable equity securities, 
which are classified as other assets in the consolidated balance 
sheets. At April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017, the aggregate carrying 
amount of these investments was $162 million and $103 million, 
respectively. The Company did not recognize any significant 
impairment charges related to marketable equity securities during 
fiscal years 2018, 2017, or 2016.

Cost Method, Equity Method, and Other 
Investments

The Company holds investments in equity and other securities 
that are accounted for using the cost or equity method, which are 
classified as other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. At 
April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017, the aggregate carrying amount 
of equity and other securities accounted for using the cost or 
equity method was $353 million and $589 million, respectively. 
Cost and equity method investments are measured at fair value on 
a nonrecurring basis. Changes in circumstance or the occurrence 
of events that suggest the Company’s investment may not 
be recoverable are assessed quarterly. If events or changes in 
circumstances are identified that may have a material adverse 
effect on the fair value of the investment, the investment is 
assessed for impairment. Cost and equity method investments 
are included within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy due to the 
use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value. To 
determine the fair value of these investments, the Company uses 
all pertinent financial information available related to the investees, 
including financial statements, market participant valuations from 
recent and proposed equity offerings, and other third-party data.

April 27, 2018

$

$

887

2,687

3,138

108
6,820

During fiscal year 2018, the Company received bids from potential 
buyers and investors for some or all of its ownership in a portfolio 
of selected investments, which indicated that the fair values of 
certain of the underlying cost and equity method investments 
in the portfolio may be below the respective carrying values. 
The Company determined that the decline in the fair values 
was other-than-temporary given the uncertainty regarding the 
Company’s intent to hold the investments for a period of time 
that would be sufficient to recover the carrying values. As a result, 
the Company recognized impairment charges of $227 million 
during fiscal year 2018, which were recognized within investment 
loss in the consolidated statements of income. The fair values 
of the investments were determined based on Level 3 inputs. 
The carrying value of the investments prior to recognizing the 
impairment charges was $317 million. In April 2018, the Company 
transferred the portfolio of investments into a newly created, 
wholly-owned entity. In a subsequent transaction, the Company 
sold a significant interest in the new entity in exchange for cash 
proceeds of $72 million. The Company’s remaining investment in 
the entity of $18 million is accounted for using the equity method. 
No gain or loss was recognized on the transaction.

During fiscal year 2016, the Company recognized an impairment 
charge of $70 million related to the impairment of a debt 
investment accounted for using the cost method, which was 
recognized within investment loss in the consolidated statements 
of income. There were no other significant impairment charges 
recognized during fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016.

65

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPART II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 7  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment:

(in millions)

APRIL 29, 2016

Cardiac and 
Vascular Group

Minimally Invasive 
Therapies Group

Restorative
Therapies Group

Diabetes Group

$

6,243

$

23,784

$

9,620

$

1,853

$

Total

41,500

732

(807)

(2,910)

—

—

—

1,853

38,515

27

—

52

54

—
1,880

$

922
39,543

$

Goodwill as a result of acquisitions

Currency translation

Goodwill reclassified to noncurrent assets 
held for sale
APRIL 28, 2017

Goodwill as a result of acquisitions

Purchase accounting adjustments

Currency translation

APRIL 27, 2018

$

457

(49)

—

6,651

6

54

80
6,791

$

242

(705)

(2,910)

20,411

10

—

734
21,155

$

33

(53)

—

9,600

9

—

108
9,717

The Company did not recognize any goodwill impairments during fiscal years 2018, 2017, or 2016.

66

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KItem 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Intangible Assets

The following table presents the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of intangible assets:

(in millions)

Definite-lived:

Customer-related

Purchased technology and patents

Trademarks and tradenames

Other

tOtaL

Indefinite-lived:

IPR&D

april 27, 2018

april 28, 2017

Gross Carrying 
amount

accumulated 
amortization

Gross Carrying 
amount

accumulated 
amortization

$

$

(3,139)

(4,441)

(569)

(52)
(8,201)

$

$

$

16,949

11,569

822

94
29,434

490

$

$

$

16,862

11,461

772

77
29,172

594

$

$

(2,166)

(3,690)

(461)

(42)
(6,359)

The Company did not recognize any definite-lived intangible 
asset impairments during fiscal years 2018, 2017, or 2016. 
During fiscal year 2018, the Company recognized impairment 
losses on indefinite-lived intangibles of $68 million as a result of the 
discontinuation of certain IPR&D projects within the Restorative 
Therapies Group segment, which were recognized within other 
expense, net in the consolidated statements of income. The 
Company did not recognize any significant indefinite-lived asset 
impairments during fiscal years 2017 or 2016. Due to the nature 
of IPR&D projects, the Company may experience future delays 
or failures to obtain regulatory approvals to conduct clinical trials, 
failures of such clinical trials, delays or failures to obtain required 

market clearances or other failures to achieve a commercially viable 
product, or the discontinuation of certain projects, and as a result, 
may recognize impairment losses in the future.

Amortization

Intangible asset amortization expense for fiscal years 2018, 2017, 
and 2016 was $1.8 billion, $2.0 billion, and $1.9 billion, respectively. 
Estimated aggregate amortization expense by fiscal year based 
on the current carrying value and remaining estimated useful lives 
of definite-lived intangible assets at April 27, 2018, excluding any 
possible future amortization associated with acquired IPR&D which 
has not met technological feasibility, is as follows:

(in millions)

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

$

amortization 
Expense

1,633

1,583

1,568

1,548

1,481

67

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 8 

Financing Arrangements

Current debt obligations consisted of the following:

(in millions)

Bank borrowings

Capital lease obligations

Commercial paper

1.700 percent two-year 2017 senior notes

Three-year term loan

6.000 percent ten-year 2008 CIFSA senior notes

1.500 percent three-year 2015 senior notes

1.375 percent five-year 2013 senior notes

3.500 percent seven-year 2010 HTWR senior notes

Debt premium, net

CUrrENt DEBt OBLIGatIONS

Bank Borrowings

Outstanding bank borrowings at April 27, 2018 were short-term 
advances to certain non-U.S. subsidiaries under credit agreements 
with various banks. Bank borrowings consist primarily of borrowings 
in Japanese Yen at interest rates ranging from 0.17% to 0.21%, and 
the borrowing is a natural hedge of currency and exchange rate risk.

Commercial Paper

On January 26, 2015, Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A. (Medtronic 
Luxco), an entity organized under the laws of Luxembourg, entered 
into various agreements pursuant to which Medtronic Luxco may 
issue unsecured commercial paper notes (the 2015 Commercial 
Paper Program) on a private placement basis up to a maximum 
aggregate amount outstanding at any time of $3.5 billion. The 
Company and Medtronic, Inc. have guaranteed the obligations of 
Medtronic Luxco under the 2015 Commercial Paper Program.

Commercial paper outstanding at April 27, 2018 was $698 million, 
as compared to $901 million at April 28, 2017. During fiscal years 
2018 and 2017, the weighted average original maturity of the 
commercial paper outstanding was approximately 28 days and 
39 days, respectively, and the weighted average interest rate 
was 1.46 percent and 0.89 percent, respectively. The issuance of 
commercial paper reduces the amount of credit available under the 
Company’s existing Credit Facility, defined below.

Line of Credit

The Company has a $3.5 billion five year revolving syndicated line of 
credit facility (Credit Facility), by and among Medtronic, Medtronic, 
Inc., Medtronic Luxco, the lenders from time to time party thereto 
and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and issuing 

april 27, 2018

april 28, 2017

$

355

$

5

698

1,000

—

—

—

—

—

$

—
2,058

$

396

5

901

—

3,000

1,150

1,000

1,000

42

26
7,520

bank, which expires in January 2020. The Credit Facility provides 
the Company with the ability to increase its borrowing capacity 
by an additional $500 million at any time during the term of the 
agreement. At each anniversary date of the Credit Facility, but not 
more than twice prior to the maturity date, the Company could also 
request a one-year extension of the maturity date. The Company, 
Medtronic Luxco, and Medtronic, Inc. guarantee the obligations 
under the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement. At 
April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017, no amounts were outstanding on 
the committed line of credit.

Interest rates on advances on the Credit Facility are determined by 
a pricing matrix, based on the Company’s long-term debt ratings, 
assigned by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services and Moody’s 
Investors Service. Facility fees are payable on the Credit Facility 
and are determined in the same manner as the interest rates. The 
agreements also contain customary covenants, all of which the 
Company remained in compliance with at April 27, 2018.

Term Loan

On January 26, 2015, Medtronic, Inc. borrowed $3.0 billion 
for a term of three years under a senior unsecured term loan 
credit agreement (the “Term Loan Credit Agreement”), among 
Medtronic, Inc., Medtronic, Medtronic Luxco, the lenders from time 
to time party thereto and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative 
agent. The Term Loan Credit Agreement was entered into to 
finance, in part, the cash component of the acquisition of Covidien 
and certain transaction expenses. Medtronic and Medtronic Luxco 
provided guarantees of the obligations of Medtronic, Inc. under 
the Term Loan Credit Agreement. During fiscal year 2018, the 
Company repaid its senior unsecured term loan, including interest, 
for $3.0 billion.

68

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

april 27, 2018

april 28, 2017

Maturity by 
Fiscal Year

amount

Effective  
Interest rate

amount

5.61%

$

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

(in millions, except interest rates)

5.600 percent ten-year 2009 senior notes

1.700 percent two-year 2017 senior notes

4.450 percent ten-year 2010 senior notes

Floating rate five-year 2015 senior notes

2.500 percent five-year 2015 senior notes

4.200 percent ten-year 2010 CIFSA senior notes

4.125 percent ten-year 2011 senior notes

3.150 percent seven-year 2015 senior notes

3.125 percent ten-year 2012 senior notes

3.200 percent ten-year 2012 CIFSA senior notes

2.750 percent ten-year 2013 senior notes

2.950 percent ten-year 2013 CIFSA senior notes

3.625 percent ten-year 2014 senior notes

3.500 percent ten-year 2015 senior notes

3.350 percent ten-year 2017 senior notes

4.375 percent twenty-year 2015 senior notes

6.550 percent thirty-year 2007 CIFSA senior notes

6.500 percent thirty-year 2009 senior notes

5.550 percent thirty-year 2010 senior notes

4.500 percent thirty-year 2012 senior notes

4.000 percent thirty-year 2013 senior notes

4.625 percent thirty-year 2014 senior notes

4.625 percent thirty-year 2015 senior notes

Bank borrowings

Debt premium, net

Capital lease obligations

Interest rate swaps

Deferred financing costs
LONG-TERM DEBT

Senior Notes

2019

2019

2020

2020

2020

2021

2021

2022

2022

2023

2023

2024

2024

2025

2027

2035

2038

2039

2040

2042

2043

2044

2045

2020-2022

2020-2045

2020-2025

2021-2022

2020-2045

$

$

—

—

—

500

2,500

600

500

2,500

675

650

530

310

850

4,000

850

2,382

374

300

500

400

325

650

4,150

125

120

21

(6)

(107)
23,699

The Company has outstanding unsecured senior obligations, 
described as senior notes in the tables above (collectively, the 
Senior Notes). The Senior Notes rank equally with all other 
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company. 
The indentures under which the Senior Notes were issued contain 
customary covenants, all of which the Company remained in 
compliance with at April 27, 2018. The Company used the net 
proceeds from the sale of the Senior Notes primarily for general 
corporate purposes, which includes the repayment of other 
indebtedness of the Company.

In April 2018, the Company completed an early redemption of 
approximately $1.2 billion of Senior Notes for $1.2 billion of total 
consideration. The Company recognized a loss on the debt 
redemption of $38 million, which included cash premiums and 
accelerated amortization of deferred financing costs. The loss was 
recognized in interest expense, net in the consolidated statements 
of income.

400

1,000

766

500

2,500

600

500

2,500

675

650

530

310

850

4,000

850

2,382

374

300

500

400

325

650

4,150

139

135

23

40

Effective
Interest rate

5.61 %

1.74

4.47

1.98

2.52

2.22

4.19

3.18

3.16

2.66

2.78

2.67

3.65

3.61

3.35

4.44

3.75

6.52

5.56

4.51

4.12

4.67

4.63

1.28

—

4.81

—

—

1.74

4.47

2.92

2.52

2.22

4.19

3.18

3.16

2.66

2.78

2.67

3.65

3.61

3.35

4.44

3.75

6.52

5.56

4.51

4.12

4.67

4.63

3.99

—

4.46

—

—

(128)
25,921

$

In March 2017, Medtronic Luxco issued two tranches of Senior 
Notes with an aggregate face value of $1.850 billion (collectively, 
the 2017 Senior Notes). The first tranche consisted of $1.0 billion 
of 1.700 percent Senior Notes due in fiscal year 2019. The second 
tranche consisted of $850 million of 3.350 percent Senior Notes 
due in fiscal year 2027. Concurrent with the offering by Medtronic 
Luxco, Medtronic, Inc. issued $150 million in principal amount of its 
4.625 percent Senior Notes due in fiscal year 2045 (the Reopening 
Notes). The Reopening Notes are a further issuance of, and form 
a single series with, the $4.0 billion principal amount of Medtronic, 
Inc.’s previously outstanding 4.625 percent Senior Notes due 
in fiscal year 2045. Interest on the 2017 Senior Notes and the 
Reopening Notes is payable semi-annually. The Company used 
the net proceeds from the sale of the 2017 Senior Notes and the 
Reopening Notes for general corporate purposes.

In April 2016, the Company completed a cash tender offer and 
redemption of $2.7 billion of Senior Notes for $3.0 billion of 
total consideration. The Company recognized a loss on debt 
extinguishment of $163 million, which included cash premiums 

69

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

and accelerated amortization of deferred financing costs and debt 
discounts and premiums. The loss on debt extinguishment was 
recognized in interest expense, net in the consolidated statements 
of income. In addition to the loss on debt extinguishment, we 
recognized a loss of $20 million due to the acceleration of net 
losses on forward starting interest rate derivatives, which were 
terminated at the time of original debt issuances relating to 
the portion of debt extinguished in the tender offer, which was 

recognized in interest expense, net in the consolidated statements 
of income.

At April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017, the Company had interest 
rate swap agreements designated as fair value hedges of certain 
underlying fixed-rate obligations, including the Company’s 
$500 million 4.125 percent 2011 Senior Notes and $675 million 
3.125 percent 2012 Senior Notes. Refer to Note 9 for additional 
information regarding the interest rate swap agreements.

Contractual maturities of debt for the next five fiscal years and thereafter, excluding deferred financing costs, debt premium, net, and the fair 
value of outstanding interest rate swap agreements are as follows:

(in millions)

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Thereafter

Total debt

Less: Current portion of debt
LONG-TERM PORTION OF DEBT

$

$

2,058

3,006

1,122

3,275

1,192

15,097

25,750

2,058
23,692

Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value

At April 27, 2018, the estimated fair value of the Company’s 
Senior Notes was $25.1 billion compared to a principal value 
of $24.5 billion. At April 28, 2017 the estimated fair value was 
$30.4 billion compared to a principal value of $28.9 billion. The fair 

value was estimated using quoted market prices for the publicly 
registered Senior Notes, which are classified as Level 2 within the 
fair value hierarchy. The fair values and principal values consider 
the terms of the related debt and exclude the impacts of debt 
discounts and hedging activity.

Note 9  Derivatives and Currency Exchange Risk Management

The Company uses operational and economic hedges, as well 
as currency exchange rate derivative contracts and interest 
rate derivative instruments, to manage the impact of currency 
exchange and interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows. In 
addition, the Company uses cross currency interest rate swaps to 
manage currency risk related to certain debt. In order to minimize 
earnings and cash flow volatility resulting from currency exchange 
rate changes, the Company enters into derivative instruments, 
principally forward currency exchange rate contracts. These 
contracts are designed to hedge anticipated foreign currency 
transactions and changes in the value of specific assets and 
liabilities. At inception of the contract, the derivative is designated 
as either a freestanding derivative or a cash flow hedge. The cash 
flows related to all of the Company’s derivative instruments are 
reported as operating activities in the consolidated statements of 
cash flows. The primary currencies of the derivative instruments 
are the Euro, Japanese Yen, and British Pound. The Company does 
not enter into currency exchange rate derivative contracts for 
speculative purposes. The gross notional amount of all currency 
exchange rate derivative instruments outstanding was $11.5 billion 
and $10.8 billion at April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017, respectively.

The following information explains the various types of derivatives 
and financial instruments used by the Company, reasons the 
Company uses such instruments, and the impact such instruments 
have on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets and 
statements of income.

70

Freestanding Derivative Contracts

Freestanding derivative contracts are primarily used to offset 
the Company’s exposure to the change in value of specific 
foreign-currency-denominated assets and liabilities and to offset 
variability of cash flows associated with forecasted transactions 
denominated in foreign currencies. The gross notional amount of 
the Company’s currency exchange rate contracts outstanding at 
April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017 was $5.2 billion and $4.9 billion, 
respectively. The Company’s freestanding currency exchange rate 
contracts are not designated as hedges, and therefore, changes 
in the value of these contracts are recognized in earnings, thereby 
offsetting the current earnings effect of the related change in value 
of foreign-currency-denominated assets, liabilities, and cash flows.

The Company also entered into total return swaps in fiscal year 
2018, which are used to hedge the liability of a non-qualified, 
deferred compensation plan. The gross notional amount of the 
Company’s total return swaps outstanding at April 27, 2018 
was $210 million. The Company’s total return swaps are not 
designated as hedges, and therefore, changes in the value of these 
instruments are recognized in earnings.

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The amounts and classification of the gains (losses) in the consolidated statements of income related to derivative instruments, not 
designated as hedging instruments, for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 are as follows:

(in millions)

Currency exchange rate contracts

Total return swaps
tOtaL

Cash Flow Hedges

Currency Exchange Rate Risk

Forward contracts designated as cash flow hedges are designed 
to hedge the variability of cash flows associated with forecasted 
transactions denominated in a foreign currency that will take place 
in the future. For derivative instruments that are designated and 
qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or 
loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of 
accumulated other comprehensive loss. The effective portion of 
the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reclassified into 
earnings and is included in other expense, net or cost of products 
sold in the consolidated statements of income in the same period 
or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.

Classification

Other expense, net

Other expense, net

Fiscal Year

2018

(253)

27
(226)

$

$

$

$

2017

2016

54

—
54

$

$

33

—
33

No gains or losses relating to ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges 
were recognized in earnings during fiscal years 2018, 2017, or 
2016. No components of the hedge contracts were excluded in 
the measurement of hedge ineffectiveness, and no hedges were 
derecognized or discontinued during fiscal years 2018, 2017, or 
2016. The gross notional amount of these contracts, designated 
as cash flow hedges, outstanding at April 27, 2018 and April 28, 
2017 was $6.3 billion and $5.8 billion, respectively, and will mature 
within the subsequent two-year period.

The amount of gross gains (losses), classification of the gains 
(losses) in the consolidated statements of income, and the AOCI 
related to the effective portion of currency exchange rate contract 
derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges for fiscal 
years 2018, 2017, and 2016 were as follows:

(in millions)

recognized in aOCI

recognized in Income

amount

Classification

Fiscal Year 2018

Currency exchange rate contracts

$

(404)

Other expense, net

(in millions)

Currency exchange rate contracts

(in millions)

Currency exchange rate contracts

tOtaL

Fiscal Year 2017

recognized in aOCI

recognized in Income

amount

342

$

Classification

Other expense, net

recognized in aOCI

recognized in Income

amount

Classification

Fiscal Year 2016

$

$

(165)

(165)

Other expense, net

Cost of products sold

amount

(69)

amount

173

amount

405

(37)
368

$

$

$

$

Forecasted Debt Issuance Interest Rate Risk 

Forward starting interest rate derivative instruments designated 
as cash flow hedges are designed to manage the exposure to 
interest rate volatility with regard to future issuances of fixed-
rate debt. The effective portion of the gains or losses on forward 
starting interest rate derivative instruments that are designated 
and qualify as cash flow hedges are reported as a component of 
accumulated other comprehensive loss. Beginning in the period in 
which the planned debt issuance occurs and the related derivative 
instruments are terminated, the effective portion of the gains or 
losses are then reclassified into interest expense, net over the term 
of the related debt. Any portion of the gains or losses that are 
determined to be ineffective is immediately recognized in interest 
expense, net.

During fiscal year 2017, in connection with the issuance of the 
2017 Senior Notes, the Company terminated $300 million of 

fixed pay, forward starting interest rate swaps with a weighted 
average fixed rate of 3.10 percent. During fiscal year 2016, the 
Company terminated forward starting interest rate derivatives 
with a consolidated notional amount of $500 million, which were 
previously entered into in advance of a planned debt issuance that 
was no longer expected. During fiscal years 2017 and 2016, there 
were $21 million and $23 million, respectively, of unrealized gains 
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

No gains or losses related to the ineffectiveness of forward 
starting interest rate derivative instruments were recognized 
in interest expense, net during fiscal years 2017 and 2016. 
Additionally, during fiscal years 2017 and 2016, no components 
of the forward starting interest rate derivative instruments were 
excluded in the measurement of hedge ineffectiveness and no 
hedges were derecognized or discontinued. The reclassification 

71

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

of the effective portion of the net losses from accumulated other 
comprehensive loss to interest expense, net was not significant.

At April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017, the Company had $(207) 
million and $37 million, respectively, in after-tax net unrealized 
(losses) gains associated with cash flow hedging instruments 
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Company 
expects that $111 million of after-tax net unrealized losses at 
April 27, 2018 will be recognized in the consolidated statements of 
income over the next 12 months.

Fair Value Hedges

Interest rate derivative instruments designated as fair value hedges 
are designed to manage the exposure to interest rate movements 
and to reduce borrowing costs by converting fixed-rate debt 
into floating-rate debt. Under these agreements, the Company 
agrees to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between 
fixed and floating interest amounts calculated by reference to an 
agreed-upon notional principal amount.

Changes in the fair value of the derivative instrument are 
recognized in interest expense, net, and are offset by changes in 
the fair value of the underlying debt instrument. The gains (losses) 
from terminated interest rate swap agreements are recorded in 
long-term debt, increasing (decreasing) the outstanding balances 
of the debt, and amortized as a reduction of (addition to) interest 
expense, net over the remaining life of the related debt.

At both April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017, the Company had 
interest rate swaps with gross notional amounts of $1.2 billion, 

designated as fair value hedges of underlying fixed-rate senior note 
obligations, including the Company’s $500 million 4.125 percent 
2011 Senior Notes due fiscal year 2021 and the $675 million 
3.125 percent 2012 Senior Notes due fiscal year 2022.

At April 27, 2018, the market value of outstanding interest rate 
swap agreements was an unrealized loss of $6 million, as compared 
to an unrealized gain of $41 million at April 28, 2017. At April 27, 
2018, the market value of the hedged items was an unrealized gain 
of $6 million, as compared to an unrealized loss of $41 million. The 
amounts were recorded in other assets with the offsets recorded in 
long-term debt on the consolidated balance sheets.

No significant hedge ineffectiveness was recognized as a result 
of these fair value hedges for fiscal years 2018, 2017, or 2016. In 
addition, the Company did not recognize any gains or losses during 
fiscal years 2018, 2017, or 2016 on firm commitments that no 
longer qualify as fair value hedges.

Balance Sheet Presentation

The following tables summarize the balance sheet classification 
and fair value of derivative instruments included in the consolidated 
balance sheets at April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017. The fair value 
amounts are presented on a gross basis, and are segregated 
between derivatives that are designated and qualify as hedging 
instruments and those that are not designated and do not qualify 
as hedging instruments, and are further segregated by type of 
contract within those two categories.

(in millions)

Balance Sheet Classification

Fair Value

Balance Sheet Classification

Fair Value

Derivative Assets

Derivative Liabilities

april 27, 2018

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Currency exchange rate contracts

Other current assets

Interest rate contracts

Currency exchange rate contracts

Other assets

Other assets

Total derivatives designated as hedging 
instruments

Derivatives not designated as hedging 
instruments

Currency exchange rate contracts

Other current assets

Total return swaps

Stock warrants

Cross currency interest rate contracts

Total derivatives not designated as hedging 
instruments
tOtaL DErIVatIVES

Other current assets

Other assets

Other assets

Other accrued expenses

Other liabilities

Other liabilities

Other accrued expenses

Other accrued expenses

Other liabilities

Other liabilities

$

$

$

$

37

8

11

56

31

4

21

6

62
118

$

$

$

$

162

14

51

227

25

—

—

6

31
258

72

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in millions)

Balance Sheet Classification

Fair Value

Balance Sheet Classification

Fair Value

Derivative Assets

Derivative Liabilities

april 28, 2017

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Currency exchange rate contracts

Other current assets

Interest rate contracts

Currency exchange rate contracts

Other assets

Other assets

Total derivatives designated as hedging 
instruments

Derivatives not designated as hedging  
instruments

Currency exchange rate contracts

Other current assets

Cross currency interest rate contracts

Other assets

Total derivatives not designated as hedging 
instruments
tOtaL DErIVatIVES

$

$

$

$

152

Other accrued expenses

Other liabilities

Other liabilities

Other accrued expenses

Other liabilities

41

48

241

16

5

21
262

$

$

$

$

43

—

14

57

36

11

47
104

The following table provides information by level for the derivative assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

(in millions)

Derivative assets

Derivative liabilities

april 27, 2018

april 28, 2017

Level 1

Level 2

Level 1

Level 2

$

79 $

238

$

39

20

216 $

93

46

11

The Company has elected to present the fair value of derivative 
assets and liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets on 
a gross basis, even when derivative transactions are subject to 
master netting arrangements and may otherwise qualify for net 
presentation. The following table provides information as if the 

Company had elected to offset the asset and liability balances of 
derivative instruments, netted in accordance with various criteria 
as stipulated by the terms of the master netting arrangements 
with each of the counterparties. Derivatives not subject to master 
netting arrangements are not eligible for net presentation.

(in millions)

Derivative assets:

Currency exchange rate contracts

Interest rate contracts

Total return swaps

Stock warrants

Cross currency interest rate contracts

Derivative liabilities:

Currency exchange rate contracts

Interest rate contracts

Cross currency interest rate contracts

tOtaL

$

$

$

$

april 27, 2018

Gross Amount Not Offset on the Balance Sheet

Gross amount of 
recognized assets 
(Liabilities)

Financial 
Instruments

Cash Collateral 
(Received) 
Posted

Securities 
Collateral 
(Received) 
Posted

Net  
amount

79 $

(61) $

— $

— $

8

4

21

6

(6)

—

—

(4)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

118 $

(71) $

— $

— $

18

2

4

21

2

47

(238) $

61 $

— $

74

$

(103)

(14)

(6)

(258)
(140) $

6

4

71
— $

—

—

—
— $

2

—

76
76

$

(6)

(2)

(111)
(64)

73

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in millions)

Derivative assets:

Currency exchange rate contracts

Interest rate contracts

Cross currency interest rate contracts

Derivative liabilities:

Currency exchange rate contracts

Cross currency interest rate contracts

tOtaL

Concentrations of Credit Risk

$

$

$

$

april 28, 2017

Gross Amount Not Offset on the Balance Sheet

Gross amount of 
recognized assets 
(Liabilities)

Financial 
Instruments

Cash Collateral 
(Received) 
Posted

Securities 
Collateral 
(Received) 
Posted

Net  
amount

216 $

41

5

262 $

(93) $

(11)

(104)

158 $

(58) $

(15)

(2)

(75) $

73 $

2

75
— $

(55) $

(5)

—

(60) $

— $

—

—
(60) $

— $

—

—

— $

— $

—

—
— $

103

21

3

127

(20)

(9)

(29)
98

of the relative credit standings of these financial institutions and 
limits the amount of credit exposure with any one institution. In 
addition, the Company has collateral credit agreements with its 
primary derivatives counterparties. Under these agreements, 
either party is required to post eligible collateral when the market 
value of transactions covered by the agreement exceeds specific 
thresholds, thus limiting credit exposure for both parties. At April 27, 
2018, the Company posted net securities collateral of $76 million 
to its counterparties. At April 28, 2017, the Company received net 
cash collateral of $60 million from its counterparties. The cash 
collateral received was recorded in cash and cash equivalents, with 
the offset recorded as an increase in other accrued expenses on the 
consolidated balance sheets. The security collateral posted remained 
in investments on the consolidated balance sheets.

april 27, 2018

april 28, 2017

$

$

2,407

$

496

676
3,579

$

2,211

458

669
3,338

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to 
significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of interest-
bearing investments, forward exchange derivative contracts, and 
trade accounts receivable. Global concentrations of credit risk with 
respect to trade accounts receivable are limited due to the large 
number of customers and their dispersion across many geographic 
areas. The Company monitors the creditworthiness of its customers 
to which it grants credit terms in the normal course of business.

The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents, investments, 
and certain other financial instruments (including currency exchange 
rate and interest rate derivative contracts) with various major 
financial institutions. The Company performs periodic evaluations 

Note 10 

Inventories

Inventory balances, net of reserves, were as follows:

(in millions)

Finished goods

Work-in-process

Raw materials

tOtaL

74

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 11  Property, Plant, and Equipment

Property, plant, and equipment balances and corresponding estimated useful lives were as follows:

(in millions)

Land and land improvements

Buildings and leasehold improvements

Equipment

Construction in progress

Property, plant, and equipment

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Property, plant, and equipment, net

Estimated Useful Lives 
(in years)

Up to 20

Up to 40

Generally 3-7, up to 15

—

april 27, 2018

april 28, 2017

$

$

187

2,265

6,749

1,058

10,259

(5,655)

4,604

$

$

186

2,175

6,435

895

9,691

(5,330)

4,361

Depreciation is recognized using the straight-line method over 
the estimated useful lives of the assets. Depreciation expense 
of $821 million, $937 million, and $889 million was recognized in 
fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. Upon retirement 
or disposal of property, plant, and equipment, the costs and 

related amounts of accumulated depreciation or amortization 
are eliminated from the asset and accumulated depreciation 
accounts. The difference, if any, between the net asset value and 
the proceeds, is recognized in earnings.

Note 12  Shareholders’ Equity

Share Capital

Dividends

Medtronic plc is authorized to issue 2.6 billion Ordinary Shares, 
$0.0001 par value; 40 thousand Euro Deferred Shares, €1.00 par 
value; 127.5 million Preferred Shares, $0.20 par value; and 
500 thousand A Preferred Shares, $1.00 par value.

Euro Deferred Shares

The authorized share capital of the Company includes 
40 thousand Euro Deferred Shares, with a par value of €1.00 per 
share. At April 27, 2018, no Euro Deferred Shares were issued or 
outstanding.

Preferred Shares

The authorized share capital of the Company includes 127.5 million 
of Preferred Shares, with a par value of $0.20 per share. At April 27, 
2018, no Preferred Shares were issued or outstanding.

A Preferred Shares

The authorized share capital of the Company includes 
500 thousand A Preferred Shares, with a par value of $1.00 per 
share. At April 27, 2018, 1,872 A Preferred Shares were 
outstanding. The holders of A Preferred Shares are entitled to 
payment of dividends prior to any other class of shares in the 
Company equal to twice the dividend to be paid per Company 
ordinary share. On a return of assets, whether on liquidation or 
otherwise, the A Preferred Shares are entitled to repayment of the 
capital paid up thereon in priority to any repayment of capital to 
the holders of any other shares and the holders of the A Preferred 
Shares shall not be entitled to any further participation in the 
assets or profits of the Company. The holders of the A Preferred 
Shares are not entitled to receive notice of, nor to attend, speak, or 
vote at any general meeting of the Company.

The timing, declaration, and payment of future dividends to holders 
of our ordinary and A Preferred shares falls within the discretion of 
the Company’s Board of Directors and depends upon many factors, 
including the statutory requirements of Irish law, the Company’s 
earnings and financial condition, the capital requirements of our 
businesses, industry practice and any other factors the Board of 
Directors deems relevant.

Ordinary Share Repurchase Program

Shares are repurchased from time to time to support the 
Company’s stock-based compensation programs and to return 
capital to shareholders. During fiscal years 2018 and 2017, the 
Company repurchased approximately 25 million and 43 million 
shares, respectively, at an average price of $83.71 and $83.03, 
respectively.

In June 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized, 
subject to the ongoing existence of sufficient distributable 
reserves, the repurchase of 80 million of the Company’s ordinary 
shares. As described below, this authorization was replaced in June 
2017. During fiscal year 2018, prior to the June 2017 repurchase 
program which became effective on June 26, 2017, the Company 
purchased approximately 13 million shares authorized under the 
June 2015 repurchase program.

In June 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors replaced the June 
2015 authorization to repurchase up to an aggregate number of 
ordinary shares with an authorization to expend up to an aggregate 
amount of $5.0 billion beginning June 26, 2017 to repurchase the 
Company’s ordinary shares. At April 27, 2018, the Company had 
used approximately $1.0 billion of the $5.0 billion authorized under 
the repurchase program, leaving approximately $4.0 billion available 
for future repurchases. The Company accounts for repurchases 
of ordinary shares using the par value method and shares 
repurchased are canceled.

75

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 13  Stock Purchase and Award Plans

The Medtronic, Inc. 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan was 
originally approved by the Company’s shareholders in August 2013. 
In January 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an 
amendment to and assumption of the Medtronic, Inc. 2013 Stock 
Award and Incentive Plan, which created the Medtronic plc 2013 
Stock Award and Incentive Plan (2013 Plan). In fiscal year 2018, the 
Company granted stock awards under the 2013 Plan. The 2013 
Plan provides for the grant of non-qualified and incentive stock 
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted 
stock units, performance awards, and other stock and cash-based 
awards. At April 27, 2018, there were approximately 63 million 
shares available for future grants under the 2013 Plan.

Share Options

Options are granted at the exercise price, which is equal to the 
closing price of the Company’s ordinary share on the grant date. 
The majority of the Company’s options are non-qualified options 
with a 10-year life and a 4-year ratable vesting term. In fiscal year 
2018, the Company granted share options under the 2013 Plan. 
The Company also grants shares of performance-based share 
options that typically cliff vest after three years only if the Company 
has also achieved certain performance objectives. Performance 
awards are expensed over the performance period based on the 
probability of achieving the performance objectives.

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units (collectively 
referred to as restricted stock) are granted to officers and key 
employees. At April 27, 2018, the Company does not have any 
outstanding restricted stock awards. Beginning in fiscal year 2018, 
restricted stock units have a 4-year ratable vesting term. Restricted 
stock units issued prior to fiscal year 2018 cliff vest after four years. 
The expense recognized for restricted stock units is equal to the 
grant date fair value, which is equal to the closing stock price on the 
date of grant. Restricted stock units are expensed over the vesting 
period and are subject to forfeiture if employment terminates prior 
to the lapse of the restrictions. The Company also grants shares of 
performance-based restricted stock units that typically cliff vest 
after three years only if the Company has also achieved certain 
performance objectives. Performance awards are expensed over 

the performance period based on the probability of achieving the 
performance objectives.

Restricted stock units are not considered issued or outstanding 
ordinary shares of the Company. Dividend equivalent units are 
accumulated on restricted stock units during the vesting period. In 
fiscal year 2018, the Company granted restricted stock units under 
the 2013 Plan. At April 27, 2018, all restricted stock outstanding 
were restricted stock units.

Employees Stock Purchase Plan

The Medtronic plc Amended and Restated 2014 Employees Stock 
Purchase Plan (ESPP) allows participating employees to purchase the 
Company’s ordinary shares at a discount through payroll deductions. 
The expense recognized for shares purchased under the Company’s 
ESPP is equal to the 15 percent discount the employee receives at 
the end of the calendar quarter purchase period.

Employees may contribute between 2 percent and 10 percent of 
their wages or the statutory limit under the U.S. Internal Revenue 
Code toward the purchase of newly-issued ordinary shares of the 
Company at 85 percent of its market value at the end of the calendar 
quarter purchase period. Employees purchased 2 million shares at 
an average price of $69.41 per share in fiscal year 2018. At April 27, 
2018, plan participants had approximately $11 million withheld to 
purchase the Company’s ordinary shares at 85 percent of its market 
value on June 29, 2018, the last trading day before the end of the 
calendar quarter purchase period. At April 27, 2018, approximately 
16 million ordinary shares were available for future purchase under 
the ESPP.

Stock Option Valuation Assumptions

The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model (Black-
Scholes model) to determine the fair value of stock options at the 
grant date. The fair value of stock options under the Black-Scholes 
model requires management to make assumptions regarding 
projected employee stock option exercise behaviors, risk-free 
interest rates, volatility of the Company’s stock price, and expected 
dividends.

76

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table provides the weighted average fair value of options granted to employees and the related assumptions used in the Black-
Scholes model:

Weighted average fair value of options granted

$

13.71

$

14.70

$

13.72

Fiscal Year

2018

2017

2016

Assumptions used:

Expected life (years)(1)
Risk-free interest rate(2)
Volatility(3)
Dividend yield(4)

6.16

2.00%

19.51%

2.19%

6.18

1.26%

21.07%

1.97%

5.94

1.79%

21.00%

1.96%

(1)  The Company analyzes historical employee stock option exercise and termination data to estimate the expected life assumption. The Company 

calculates the expected life assumption using the midpoint scenario, which combines historical exercise data with hypothetical exercise data, as the 
Company believes this data currently represents the best estimate of the expected life of a new employee option.

(2)  The rate is based on the grant date yield of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond whose maturity period equals the expected term of the option.
(3)  Expected volatility is based on a blend of historical volatility and an implied volatility of the Company’s ordinary shares. Implied volatility is based on market 

traded options of the Company’s ordinary shares.

(4)  The dividend yield rate is calculated by dividing the Company’s annual dividend, based on the most recent quarterly dividend rate, by the closing stock 

price on the grant date.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table presents the components and classification of stock-based compensation expense recognized for stock options, 
restricted stock, and ESPP in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016:

(in millions)

Stock options

Restricted stock

Employee stock purchase plan

TOTAL STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Restructuring charges

Acquisition-related items

Divestiture-related items

Total stock-based compensation expense

Income tax benefits

TOTAL STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE, NET OF TAX

Fiscal Year

2018

2017

2016

132

185

27
344

44

38

242

—

4

16

344

(82)
262

$

$

$

$

157

169

22
348

49

41

233

2

23

—

348

(98)
250

$

$

$

$

206

148

21
375

50

37

212

18

58

—

375

(108)
267

$

$

$

$

77

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Stock Options

The following table summarizes all stock option activity, including activity from options assumed or issued as a result of acquisitions, during 
fiscal year 2018:

Wtd. Avg. 
remaining 
Contractual 
term  
(in years)

aggregate 
Intrinsic Value 
(in millions)

$

5.94

7.12

4.25

637

115

520

2016

452

374

131

Outstanding at April 28, 2017

Granted

Exercised

Expired/Forfeited

Outstanding at April 27, 2018

Vested and expected to vest at April 27, 2018

Exercisable at April 27, 2018

Options 
(in thousands)

Wtd. Avg.
Exercise
Price

$

45,194

3,773

(6,145)

(1,783)

41,039

23,093

17,136

62.41

83.92

43.72

76.93

66.56

77.30

51.43

The following table summarizes the total cash received from the issuance of new shares upon stock option award exercises, the total 
intrinsic value of options exercised, and the related tax benefit during fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016:

(in millions)

Cash proceeds from options exercised

Intrinsic value of options exercised

Tax benefit related to options exercised

$

Fiscal Year

2018

250

248

75

$

2017

367

403

140

$

Unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding stock options at April 27, 2018 was $72 million and is expected to be 
recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.

Restricted Stock

The following table summarizes restricted stock activity, including activity from restricted stock assumed or issued as a result of acquisitions, 
during fiscal year 2018:

Nonvested at April 28, 2017

Granted

Vested

Forfeited

Nonvested at April 27, 2018

Units
(in thousands)

$

8,788

2,683

(2,589)

(646)

8,236

$

Wtd. Avg.
Grant
Price

76.49

83.88

61.73

78.90

83.35

The following table summarizes the weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted stock granted, total fair value of restricted stock 
vested and related tax benefit during fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016:

(in millions, except per share data)

Fiscal Year

2018

2017

Weighted-average grant-date fair value per restricted stock

$

83.88

$

85.07

$

Fair value of restricted stock vested

Tax benefit related to restricted stock vested

160

63

131

76

2016

77.68

276

76

Unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock as of April 27, 2018 was $307 million and is expected to be recognized over 
a weighted average period of 2.4 years.

78

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 14 

Income Taxes

The income tax provision is based on income before income taxes reported for financial statement purposes. The components of income 
before income taxes, based on tax jurisdiction, are as follows:

(in millions)

U.S.

International

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

The income tax provision consists of the following:

(in millions)

Current tax expense:

U.S.

International

Total current tax expense

Deferred tax expense (benefit):

U.S.

International

Net deferred tax benefit
INCOME TAX PROVISION

Fiscal Year

2018

(958)

6,633
5,675

$

$

2017

(234)

4,836
4,602

$

$

Fiscal Year

2018

2017

$

2,899

$

796

3,695

45

(1,160)

(1,115)
2,580

$

$

614

840

1,454

(399)

(477)

(876)
578

$

$

$

$

2016

333

4,003
4,336

2016

440

835

1,275

(67)

(410)

(477)
798

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted the Tax 
Act, which significantly revises U.S. corporate income taxation 
by, among other things, lowering the U.S. corporate income tax 
rate from 35.0 percent to 21.0 percent effective January 1, 2018, 
broadening the base of taxation, implementing a territorial tax 
system, and imposing a repatriation tax on deemed repatriated 
earnings of foreign subsidiaries. U.S. GAAP requires that the impact 
of tax legislation be recognized in the period in which the law 
was enacted. The decrease in the U.S. federal corporate tax rate 
from 35.0 percent to 21.0 percent results in a blended statutory 
tax rate of 30.5 percent for the Company’s fiscal year 2018. As 
discussed in Note 1, the Company adopted guidance related to 
the finalization of the accounting for the income tax impacts of the 
Tax Act. Until the accounting for the income tax impacts of the Tax 
Act is complete, the reported amounts are based on reasonable 
estimates and are disclosed as provisional.

As of April 27, 2018, the Company had not fully completed its 
accounting for the tax effects of the enactment of the Tax Act. The 
Company’s income tax provision for fiscal year 2018 is based on 
a reasonable estimate of the transition tax and expected reversal 
of existing deferred tax balances. As a result of the Tax Act, the 
Company has removed its permanently reinvested assertion on 
historical earnings through April 27, 2018 for legal entities with 
accumulated earnings subject to the transition tax. The Company 
continues to evaluate its permanently reinvested assertion for 
certain legal entities. For the amounts which the Company was 
able to reasonably estimate, the Company recognized a provisional 
net tax charge of $2.4 billion within income tax provision in the 
consolidated statements of income. The components of the 
provisional tax amounts are as follows:
■■

A provisional tax charge of $2.6 billion for the transition tax 
liability. The Company has not yet completed the calculation 

of the total post-1986 foreign earnings & profits (E&P) and 
the income tax pools for all foreign subsidiaries. Further, the 
transition tax is based in part on the amount of those earnings 
held in cash and other specified assets. This amount may 
change when the Company finalizes the calculation of post-
1986 foreign E&P previously deferred from U.S. federal taxation 
and finalizes the amounts held in cash or other specified assets. 
In addition, further interpretations from U.S. federal and state 
governments and regulatory organizations may change the 
provisional tax liability or the accounting treatment of the 
provisional tax liability.

A provisional net tax benefit of $114 million associated with the 
change in the U.S. Federal statutory tax rate for the year and the 
remeasurement of certain deferred tax assets, liabilities, and 
valuation allowances.

■■

Because of the complexity of the new Global Intangible Low-Taxed 
Income (GILTI) tax rules, the Company continues to evaluate 
this provision of the Tax Act. The Company is allowed to make 
an accounting policy election of either (1) treating taxes due 
on future U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to GILTI as a 
current period expense when incurred (the “period cost method”) 
or (2) factoring such amounts into the Company’s measurement 
of its deferred taxes (the “deferred method”). The Company’s 
selection of an accounting policy with respect to the new GILTI 
tax rules will depend, in part, on analyzing its global income to 
determine whether it can reasonably estimate the tax impact. 
The Company is currently in the process of analyzing its structure 
and is not yet able to determine the effect of this provision of 
the Tax Act. Therefore, the Company has not yet made a policy 
decision regarding whether to record deferred tax on GILTI and 
has not made any adjustments related to potential GILTI tax in its 
consolidated financial statements.

79

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Tax assets (liabilities), shown before jurisdictional netting of deferred tax assets (liabilities), are comprised of the following:

(in millions)

Deferred tax assets:

april 27, 2018

april 28, 2017

Net operating loss, capital loss, and credit carryforwards

$

7,463

$

6,800

Other accrued liabilities

Accrued compensation

Pension and post-retirement benefits

Stock-based compensation

Other

Inventory

Federal and state benefit on uncertain tax positions

Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities and derivative financial instruments

Gross deferred tax assets

Valuation allowance

Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities:

Intangible assets

Realized loss on derivative financial instruments

Other

Accumulated depreciation

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities and derivative financial instruments

Outside basis difference of subsidiaries

Total deferred tax liabilities

Prepaid income taxes

Income tax receivables
TAX ASSETS (LIABILITIES), NET

Reported as (after valuation allowance and jurisdictional netting):

Other current assets

Tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

Noncurrent liabilities held for sale

TAX ASSETS (LIABILITIES), NET

410

209

256

190

332

207

67

93

9,227

(7,166)

2,061

658

427

456

278

349

277

191

—

9,436

(6,311)

3,125

(1,697)

(4,943)

(69)

(143)

(38)

—

(131)

(2,078)

406

315
704

662

1,465

(1,423)

—
704

$

$

$

(112)

(74)

(149)

(18)

(112)

(5,408)

475

218
(1,590)

545

1,550

(2,978)

(707)
(1,590)

$

$

$

No deferred taxes have been provided on the approximately 
$61.0 billion and $31.8 billion of undistributed earnings of the 
Company’s subsidiaries at April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017, 
respectively, since these earnings have been, and under current plans 
will continue to be, permanently reinvested in these subsidiaries. 
During fiscal year 2018, the Company removed its permanently 
reinvested assertion on the undistributed earnings of certain foreign 
subsidiaries with a U.S. parent which were subject to the transition 
tax. The assertion was removed for all earnings of such subsidiaries 
through April 27, 2018. Due to the number of legal entities and 
jurisdictions involved, the complexity of the legal entity structure 
of the Company, and the complexity of the tax laws in the relevant 
jurisdictions, the Company believes it is not practicable to estimate, 
within any reasonable range, the amount of additional taxes which 
may be payable upon distribution of these undistributed earnings.

At April 27, 2018, the Company had approximately $28.4 billion of 
net operating loss carryforwards in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions, of 
which $25.2 billion have no expiration, and the remaining $3.2 billion 
will expire during fiscal years 2019 through 2038. Included in these 
net operating loss carryforwards are $19.7 billion of net operating 

losses related to a subsidiary of the Company, substantially all of 
which were recorded in fiscal 2008 as a result of the receipt of a 
favorable tax ruling from certain non-U.S. taxing authorities. The 
Company has recorded a full valuation allowance against these 
net operating losses, as management does not believe that it is 
more likely than not that these net operating losses will be utilized. 
Certain of the remaining non-U.S. net operating loss carryforwards 
of $8.7 billion have a valuation allowance recorded against the 
carryforwards, as management does not believe that it is more likely 
than not that these net operating losses will be utilized.

At April 27, 2018, the Company had $963 million of U.S. federal net 
operating loss carryforwards, which will expire during fiscal years 
2019 through 2036. For U.S. state purposes, the Company had 
$981 million of net operating loss carryforwards at April 27, 2018, 
which will expire during fiscal years 2019 through 2038.

At April 27, 2018, the Company also had $174 million of tax credits 
available to reduce future income taxes payable, of which $58 million 
have no expiration. The remaining credits expire during fiscal years 
2019 through 2038.

80

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company has established valuation allowances of $7.2 billion 
and $6.3 billion at April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017, respectively, 
primarily related to the uncertainty of the utilization of certain 
deferred tax assets which are primarily comprised of tax loss and 
credit carryforwards in various jurisdictions. The increase in the 
valuation allowance during fiscal year 2018 is primarily related to 
the establishment of a valuation allowance against current year 
generated losses, as well as the effects of currency fluctuations. 
These valuation allowances would result in a reduction to the 
income tax provision in the consolidated statements of income if 
they are ultimately not required.

During fiscal year 2018, the Company received a tax ruling 
confirming the treatment of various intercompany transactions, 
which have the effect of utilizing the $12.0 billion of non-U.S. special 
deductions previously disclosed. The ruling allowed the Company to 
offset some of the gain on the sale of the Patient Care, Deep Vein 
Thrombosis, and Nutritional Insufficiency businesses within the 
Minimally Invasive Therapies Group segment, as well as recognize 
an income tax benefit associated with the intercompany sale of 
intellectual property and the associated elimination of a deferred tax 
liability.

The Company’s effective income tax rate varied from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate as follows:

U.S. federal statutory tax rate
Increase (decrease) in tax rate resulting from:

U.S. state taxes, net of federal tax benefit

Research and development credit

Domestic production activities

International

Puerto Rico Excise Tax
Impact of adjustments(1)

U.S. Tax Reform

Valuation allowance release

Stock based compensation

Other, net

EFFECTIVE TAX RATE

2018

30.5%

0.8

(0.8)

(0.1)

(18.8)

(1.1)

(8.5)

43.0

(0.1)

(1.0)

1.6
45.5%

Fiscal Year

2017

35.0%

1.0

(0.9)

(0.4)

(27.1)

(1.5)

5.7

—

(1.0)

—

1.8
12.6%

2016

35.0%

0.9

(1.2)

(0.3)

(23.4)

(1.6)

11.4

—

(0.9)

—

(1.5)
18.4%

(1)  Adjustments include the impact of restructuring charges, net, acquisition- and divestiture-related items, certain litigation charges, special charge, debt 

redemption premium, inventory step-up, loss on previously held forward starting interest rate swaps, interest expense, net, and certain tax adjustments, net.

During fiscal year 2018, certain tax adjustments of $1.9 billion, 
recognized in income tax provision in the consolidated statements 
of income, included the following:
■■

A net charge of $2.4 billion associated with U.S. tax reform, 
inclusive of the transition tax, remeasurement of U.S. Federal 
deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the decrease in the 
U.S. statutory tax rate. The Company’s income tax provision 
associated with the impact of the Tax Act for fiscal year 2018 is 
based on a reasonable estimate and will be finalized within the 
measurement period.

■■

■■

A charge of $73 million associated with an internal reorganization 
of certain foreign subsidiaries.

A net benefit of $579 million associated with the intercompany 
sale of intellectual property.

During fiscal year 2017, certain tax adjustments of $202 million, 
recognized in income tax provision in the consolidated statements 
of income, included the following:
■■

A charge of $404 million associated with the IRS resolution 
for the Ardian, CoreValve, Inc., Ablation Frontiers, Inc., PEAK 
Surgical, Inc. and Salient Surgical Technologies, Inc. acquisition-
related issues and the allocation of income between Medtronic, 
Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico 
for certain businesses. This resolution does not include the 

■■

■■

■■

■■

businesses that are the subject of the Medtronic, Inc. U.S. Tax 
Court case for fiscal years 2005 and 2006.

A net charge of $125 million associated with the divestiture 
of a portion of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and 
Nutritional Insufficiency businesses to Cardinal. The net charge 
primarily relates to the tax effect from the recognition of the 
outside basis difference of certain subsidiaries, which are 
included in the expected divestiture.

A charge of $86 million associated with the IRS’s disallowance 
of the utilization of certain net operating losses, along with the 
recognition of a valuation allowance against the net operating 
loss deferred tax asset, which were recognized during the year.

A charge of $18 million as a result of the redemption of an 
intercompany minority interest during the year.

A benefit of $431 million as the result of the resolution 
of Covidien’s previously disclosed Tyco International plc 
intercompany debt issues with the U.S. Tax Court and the 
Appeals Division of the IRS.

During fiscal year 2016, certain tax adjustments of $417 million, 
recognized in income tax provision in the consolidated statements 
of income, included the following:
■■

A charge of $442 million primarily related to the U.S. income 
tax expense resulting from the Company’s completion of an 

81

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

internal reorganization of the ownership of certain legacy 
Covidien businesses that reduced the cash and investments 
held by its U.S.-controlled non-U.S. subsidiaries (the Internal 
Reorganization). As a result of the Internal Reorganization, 
approximately $9.7 billion of cash, cash equivalents and 
investments in marketable debt and equity securities previously 
held by U.S.-controlled non-U.S. subsidiaries became available 
for general corporate purposes.

■■

A $25 million tax benefit associated with the disposition of a 
wholly owned U.S. subsidiary.

Currently, the Company’s operations in Puerto Rico, Switzerland, 
Singapore, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, and Israel have various 
tax incentive grants. The tax reductions as compared to the 

local statutory rate favorably impacted earnings by $446 million, 
$475 million, and $474 million in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, 
respectively, and earnings per diluted share by $0.33, $0.34, and 
$0.33 in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. Unless 
these grants are extended, they will expire between fiscal years 
2019 and 2029. The Company’s historical practice has been to 
renew, extend, or obtain new tax incentive grants upon expiration 
of existing tax incentive grants. If the Company is not able to renew, 
extend, or obtain new tax incentive grants, the expiration of existing 
tax incentive grants could have a material impact on the Company’s 
financial results in future periods. The tax incentive grants which 
expired during fiscal year 2018 did not have a material impact on 
the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Company had $1.7 billion, $1.9 billion, and $2.7 billion of gross unrecognized tax benefits at April 27, 2018, April 28, 2017, and April 29, 
2016, respectively. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 is 
as follows:

(in millions)

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of fiscal year
Gross increases:

Prior year tax positions

Current year tax positions

Acquisitions
Gross decreases:

Prior year tax positions

Settlements

Statute of limitation lapses

Gross unrecognized tax benefits at end of fiscal year

Cash advance paid to taxing authorities

GROSS UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFITS AT END OF FISCAL YEAR,  
NEt OF CaSH aDVaNCE

If all of the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits at April 27, 2018, 
April 28, 2017, and April 29, 2016 were recognized, $1.7 billion, 
$1.8 billion, and $2.1 billion would impact the Company’s effective 
tax rate, respectively. Although the Company believes that it has 
adequately provided for liabilities resulting from tax assessments 
by taxing authorities, positions taken by these tax authorities 
could have a material impact on the Company’s effective tax rate 
in future periods. The Company has recorded gross unrecognized 
tax benefits, net of cash advance, of $868 million as a noncurrent 
liability. The Company estimates that within the next 12 months, 
it is reasonably possible that its uncertain tax positions, excluding 
interest, could decrease by as much as $25 million, net as a result 
of the resolution of tax matters with the IRS and other taxing 
authorities as well as statute of limitation lapses.

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to income 
tax matters in income tax provision in the consolidated statements 
of income and records the liability in the current or noncurrent 
accrued income taxes in the consolidated balance sheets, as 
appropriate. The Company had $128 million, $360 million, and 
$609 million of accrued gross interest and penalties at April 27, 
2018, April 28, 2017, and April 29, 2016, respectively. During 
fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, the Company recognized 

Fiscal Year

2018

1,896

2017

2,703

$

$

$

13

63

—

(120)

(80)

(45)

1,727

(859)

147

75

4

(538)

(467)

(28)

1,896

—

2016

2,860

36

202

—

(116)

(275)

(4)

2,703

(384)

$

868

$

1,896

$

2,319

gross interest expense (income) of approximately $84 million, 
$(208) million, and $80 million, respectively, in income tax provision 
in the consolidated statements of income.

During fiscal year 2018, the Company made a $1.1 billion advance 
payment to the IRS in connection with certain tax matters for 
fiscal years 2005 through 2014. This payment is comprised of 
$859 million of tax and $285 million of interest.

The Company’s reserves for uncertain tax positions relate to 
unresolved matters with the IRS and other taxing authorities. 
These reserves are subject to a high degree of estimation 
and management judgment. Resolution of these significant 
unresolved matters, or positions taken by the IRS or other 
tax authorities during future tax audits, could have a material 
impact on the Company’s financial results in future periods. The 
Company continues to believe that its reserves for uncertain tax 
positions are appropriate and that it has meritorious defenses 
for its tax filings and will vigorously defend them during the audit 
process, appellate process, and through litigation in courts, as 
necessary.

82

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KThe major tax jurisdictions where the Company conducts business which remain subject to examination are as follows:

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Jurisdiction

United States - federal and state

Brazil

Canada

China

Costa Rica

Dominican Republic

Germany

India

Ireland

Israel

Italy

Japan

Luxembourg

Mexico

Puerto Rico

Singapore

Switzerland

United Kingdom

Earliest Year Open

1998

2013

2010

2009

2014

2013

2010

2002

2012

2010

2005

2015

2013

2005

2011

2013

2012

2016

See Note 19 for additional information regarding the status of current tax audits and proceedings.

Note 15  Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share is calculated using the two-class method, as 
the Company’s A Preferred Shares are considered participating 
securities. Accordingly, earnings are allocated to both ordinary 
shares and participating securities in determining earnings per 
ordinary share. Due to the limited number of A Preferred Shares 
outstanding, this allocation had no effect on the ordinary earnings 
per share; therefore, it is not presented below. Basic earnings 
per share is computed based on the weighted average number 
of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is 
computed based on the weighted number of ordinary shares 

outstanding, increased by the number of additional shares that 
would have been outstanding had the potentially dilutive ordinary 
shares been issued, and reduced by the number of shares the 
Company could have repurchased from the proceeds from 
issuance of the potentially dilutive ordinary shares. Potentially 
dilutive ordinary shares include stock-based awards granted under 
the stock-based compensation plans and shares committed to be 
purchased under the employee stock purchase plan.

83

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The table below sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

(in millions, except per share data)

Numerator:

Fiscal Year

2018

2017

2016

Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders

$

3,104

$

4,028

$

3,538

Denominator:

Basic — weighted average shares outstanding

1,356.7

1,378.9

1,409.6

Effect of dilutive securities:

Employee stock options

Employee restricted stock units

Other

7.9

3.3

0.3

9.0

3.4

0.1

12.2

4.0

0.1

Diluted — weighted average shares outstanding

1,368.2

1,391.4

1,425.9

Basic earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

$

$

2.29

2.27

$

$

2.92

2.89

$

$

2.51

2.48

The calculation of weighted average diluted shares outstanding excludes options to purchase approximately 10 million, 7 million, and 4 million 
ordinary shares in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively, because their effect would have been anti-dilutive on the Company’s 
earnings per share.

Note 16	 Retirement	Benefit	Plans

The Company sponsors various retirement benefit plans, including 
defined benefit pension plans, post-retirement medical plans, 
defined contribution savings plans, and termination indemnity 
plans, covering substantially all U.S. employees and many 
employees outside the U.S. The expense related to these plans 
was $552 million, $602 million, and $584 million in fiscal years 2018, 
2017, and 2016, respectively.

In the U.S., the Company maintains a qualified pension plan 
designed to provide guaranteed minimum retirement benefits to all 
eligible U.S. employees. Pension coverage for non-U.S. employees 
is provided, to the extent deemed appropriate, through separate 
plans. In addition to the benefits provided under the qualified 
pension plan, retirement benefits associated with wages in excess 
of the IRS allowable limits are provided to certain employees 
under a non-qualified plan. U.S. and Puerto Rico employees are 
also eligible to receive a medical benefit component, in addition 
to normal retirement benefits, through the Company’s post-
retirement benefits.

At April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017, the net underfunded status 
of the Company’s benefit plans was $942 million and $1.3 billion, 
respectively. The $1.3 billion underfunded status at April 28, 2017 
included $12 million of liabilities classified as held for sale. The 
liabilities classified as held for sale consisted of $9 million related to 
pension benefits and $3 million related to post-retirement benefits. 
Pension and post-retirement benefit liabilities held for sale at 
April 28, 2017 were divested during fiscal year 2018 as part of the 
sale of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional 
Insufficiency businesses.

During fiscal year 2017, the Company offered certain eligible U.S. 
employees voluntary early retirement packages. The acceptance 
of this offer by eligible U.S. employees caused incremental 
expenses of $73 million to be recognized during fiscal year 2017. 
Of this amount, $60 million related to U.S. pension benefits, 
$7 million related to U.S. post-retirement benefits, $4 million 
related to defined contribution plans, and $2 million related to cash 
payments and administrative fees.

84

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The change in benefit obligation and funded status of the Company’s U.S. and Non-U.S. pension benefits are as follows:

U.S. Pension Benefits

Non-U.S. Pension Benefits

Fiscal Year

Fiscal Year

(in millions)

Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year:

Change in projected benefit obligation:

Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year

Service cost

Interest cost

Employee contributions

Plan curtailments and settlements

Actuarial (gain) loss

Benefits paid

Special termination benefits

Currency exchange rate changes and other

Divestiture

PrOJECtED BENEFIt OBLIGatION at END OF YEar

Change in plan assets:

Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year

Actual return on plan assets

Employer contributions

Employee contributions

Plan settlements

Benefits paid

Currency exchange rate changes and other

Divestiture

FaIr VaLUE OF PLaN aSSEtS at END OF YEar

Funded status at end of year:

Fair value of plan assets

Benefit obligations

Underfunded status of the plans

rECOGNIZED LIaBILItY

Amounts recognized on the consolidated balance sheets consist of:

Non-current assets

Current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

rECOGNIZED LIaBILItY

Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss:

Prior service cost (benefit)

Net actuarial loss

ENDING BaLaNCE

2018

2,943

3,232

116

117

—

(168)

12

(107)

—

—

—
3,202

2,479

243

215

—

(168)

(108)

—

—
2,661

2,661

3,202

(541)
(541)

—

(17)

(524)
(541)

2

1,088
1,090

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2017

2,879

3,048

117

109

—

—

(22)

(80)

60

—

—
3,232

2,138

238

183

—

—

(80)

—

—
2,479

2,479

3,232

(753)
(753)

—

(13)

(740)
(753)

3

1,212
1,215

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2018

1,580

1,734

67

28

12

(8)

(74)

(51)

—

146

(63)
1,791

1,235

67

90

13

(4)

(51)

108

(54)
1,404

1,404

1,791

(387)
(387)

16

(8)

(395)
(387)

(9)

380
371

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2017

1,518

1,535

70

26

15

6

182

(43)

—

(57)

—
1,734

1,113

109

76

15

(1)

(43)

(34)

—
1,235

1,235

1,734

(499)
(499)

5

(7)

(497)
(499)

(6)

450
444

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

85

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Item 8 

In certain countries outside the U.S., fully funding pension plans is not a common practice, as funding provides no income tax benefit. 
Consequently, certain pension plans were partially funded at April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017. U.S. and non-U.S. plans with accumulated 
benefit obligations in excess of plan assets consist of the following:

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in millions)

Accumulated benefit obligation

Projected benefit obligation

Plan assets at fair value

Plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets consist of the following:

(in millions)

Projected benefit obligation

Plan assets at fair value

Fiscal Year

$

2018

4,110

4,282

3,472

Fiscal Year

2018

4,736

3,793

$

2017

4,188

4,677

3,454

2017

4,903

3,646

$

$

The net periodic benefit cost of the plans include the following components:

(in millions)

Service cost

Interest cost

$

Expected return on plan assets

Amortization of prior service cost

Amortization of net actuarial loss

Settlement loss (gain)

Special termination benefits

NEt PErIODIC BENEFIt COSt

$

U.S. Pension Benefits

Fiscal Year

Non-U.S. Pension Benefits

Fiscal Year

2018

116

117

(205)

1

82

16

—
127

$

$

2017

117

109

(195)

1

88

—

60
180

$

$

2016

120

122

(180)

—

98

(1)

—
159

$

$

2018

67

28

(53)

—

18

—

—
60

$

$

2017

2016

70

26

(48)

(1)

17

—

—
64

$

$

81

31

(48)

—

20

(10)

—
74

The other changes in plan assets and projected benefit obligations recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss for fiscal year 2018 
are as follows:

(in millions)

Net actuarial gain

Amortization of prior service cost

Amortization of net actuarial loss

Prior service cost

Effect of exchange rates

Settlement loss

tOtaL rECOGNIZED IN aCCUMULatED OtHEr COMPrEHENSIVE LOSS

tOtaL rECOGNIZED IN NEt PErIODIC BENEFIt COSt aND  
aCCUMULatED OtHEr COMPrEHENSIVE LOSS

U.S. Pension
Benefits

$

(27)

$

(1)

(82)

—

—

(17)
(127)

$

— $

$

$

Non-U.S.
Pension
Benefits

(88)

—

(18)

(4)

37

—
(73)

(13)

The estimated net actuarial loss that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss into net periodic benefit cost, before tax, 
in fiscal year 2019 for U.S. and non-U.S. pension benefits is expected to be $77 million and $11 million, respectively.

86

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The actuarial assumptions are as follows:

Critical assumptions – projected benefit 
obligation:

U.S. Pension Benefits

Fiscal Year

Non-U.S. Pension Benefits

Fiscal Year

2018

2017

2016

2018

2017

2016

Discount rate

4.20%-4.35 % 3.70%-4.30% 3.60%-4.30% 0.70%-11.00% 0.45%-11.40% 0.25%-10.20%

Rate of compensation increase

3.90%

3.90%

3.90%

2.88%

2.89%

2.83%

Critical assumptions – net periodic benefit cost:

Discount rate – benefit obligation

4.00%-4.30% 3.55%-4.30% 4.20%-4.80% 0.45%-11.40% 0.25%-10.20% 0.80%-9.00%

Discount rate – service cost

3.70%-4.45% 3.60%-4.45% 4.20%-4.80% 0.20%-11.40% 0.05%-10.20% 0.80%-9.00%

Discount rate – interest cost

3.45%-3.80% 2.90%-3.80% 4.20%-4.80% 0.45%-11.40% 0.30%-10.20% 0.80%-9.00%

Expected return on plan assets

Rate of compensation increase

7.90%

3.90%

8.20%

3.90%

8.20%

3.90%

4.20%

2.89%

4.45%

2.83%

4.35%

2.92%

The Company changed the methodology used to estimate the 
service and interest cost components of net periodic pension cost 
and net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the Company’s 
pension and other postretirement benefit plans, effective 
April 30, 2016. Previously, the Company estimated such cost 
components utilizing a single weighted-average discount rate 
derived from the market-observed yield curves of high-quality 
fixed income securities used to measure the pension benefit 
obligation and accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. 
The new methodology utilizes a full yield curve approach in the 
estimation of these cost components by applying the specific 
spot rates along the yield curve to their underlying projected cash 
flows and provides a more precise measurement of service and 
interest costs by improving the correlation between projected 
cash flows and their corresponding spot rates. The current yield 
curves represent high quality, long-term fixed income instruments. 
The change does not affect the measurement of the Company’s 
pension obligation or accumulated postretirement benefit 
obligation. The Company accounted for this change prospectively 
as a change in accounting estimate.

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumptions 
are determined using a building block approach, considering 
historical averages and real returns of each asset class. In 
certain countries, where historical returns are not meaningful, 
consideration is given to local market expectations of long-term 
returns.

Retirement Benefit Plan Investment Strategy

The Company sponsors trusts that hold the assets for U.S. pension 
plans and other U.S. post-retirement benefit plans, primarily retiree 
medical benefits. For investment purposes, the legacy Medtronic 
U.S. pension and other U.S. post-retirement benefit plans are 
managed in an identical way, as their objectives are similar.

The Company has a Qualified Plan Committee (the Plan 
Committee) that sets investment guidelines for U.S. pension plans 
and other U.S. post-retirement benefit plans with the assistance 
of external consultants. These guidelines are established based 
on market conditions, risk tolerance, funding requirements, and 
expected benefit payments. The Plan Committee also oversees 
the investment allocation process, selects the investment 
managers, and monitors asset performance. As pension liabilities 
are long-term in nature, the Company employs a long-term total 
return approach to maximize the long-term rate of return on plan 
assets for a prudent level of risk. An annual analysis on the risk 
versus the return of the investment portfolio is conducted to justify 
the expected long-term rate of return assumption.

The investment portfolios contain a diversified allocation of 
investment categories, including equities, fixed income securities, 
hedge funds, and private equity. Securities are also diversified in 
terms of domestic and international, short- and long-term, growth 
and value styles, large cap and small cap stocks, active and passive 
management, and derivative-based styles.

Outside the U.S., pension plan assets are typically managed by 
decentralized fiduciary committees. There is significant variation in 
policy asset allocation from country to country. Local regulations, 
funding rules, and financial and tax considerations are part of the 
funding and investment allocation process in each country. The 
weighted average target asset allocations at April 27, 2018 for the 
plans are 38% equity securities, 29% debt securities, and 33% 
other. 

87

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The plans did not hold any investments in the Company’s ordinary shares at April 27, 2018 or April 28, 2017.

The Company’s U.S. plans target asset allocations at April 27, 2018, compared to the U.S. plans actual asset allocations at April 27, 2018 and 
April 28, 2017 by asset category, are as follows:

U.S. Plans

Asset Category:

Equity securities

Debt securities

Other

tOtaL

Retirement Benefit Plan Asset Fair Values 

The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used 
for retirement benefit plan assets measured at fair value:
Short-term investments: Valued at the closing price reported in the 
active markets in which the individual security is traded.
U.S. government securities: Certain U.S. government securities are 
valued at the closing price reported in the active markets in which 
the individual security is traded. Other U.S. government securities 
are valued based on inputs other than quoted prices that are 
observable.
Corporate debt securities: Valued based on inputs other than 
quoted prices that are observable.
Equity commingled trusts: Comprised of investments in equity 
securities held in pooled investment vehicles. The valuations of 
equity commingled trusts are based on the respective net asset 
values which are determined by the fund daily at market close. 
The net asset values are calculated based on the valuation of the 
underlying assets which are determined using observable inputs. 
The net asset values are not publicly reported and funds are valued 
at the net asset value practical expedient.
Fixed income commingled trusts: Comprised of investments in 
fixed income securities held in pooled investment vehicles. The 
valuations of fixed income commingled trusts are based on the 
respective net asset values which are determined by the fund daily 
at market close. The net asset values are calculated based on the 
valuation of the underlying assets which are determined using 
observable inputs. The net asset values are not publicly reported 
and funds are valued at the net asset value practical expedient.
Partnership units: Valued based on the year-end net asset 
values of the underlying partnerships. The net asset values of 
the partnerships are based on the fair values of the underlying 
investments of the partnerships. Quoted market prices are used 
to value the underlying investments of the partnerships, where the 
partnerships consist of the investment pools which invest primarily 
in common stocks. Partnership units include partnerships, private 
equity investments, and real asset investments. Partnerships 

Target Allocation

Actual Allocation

april 27, 2018

april 27, 2018

april 28, 2017

49%

32

19
100%

49%

32

19
100%

45%

37

18
100%

primarily include long/short equity and absolute return strategies. 
These investments may be redeemed monthly with notice periods 
ranging from 45 to 95 days. At April 27, 2018, there are no funds 
in the process of liquidation. Private equity investments consist 
of common stock and debt instruments of private companies. 
For private equity funds, the sum of the unfunded commitments 
at April 27, 2018 is $168 million, and the estimated liquidation 
period of these funds is expected to be one to 15 years. Real 
asset investments consist of commodities, derivatives, Real 
Estate Investment Trusts, and illiquid real estate holdings. These 
investments have redemption and liquidation periods ranging 
from 30 days to 10 years. At April 27, 2018, there are no real 
estate investments in the process of liquidation. The Company 
expects to receive the proceeds over the next year. Other valuation 
procedures are utilized to arrive at fair value if a quoted market price 
is not available for a partnership investment.
Registered investment companies: Valued at net asset values which 
are not publicly reported. The net asset values are calculated based 
on the valuation of the underlying assets. The underlying assets 
are valued at the quoted market prices of shares held by the plan at 
year-end in the active market on which the individual securities are 
traded.
Insurance contracts: Comprised of investments in collective (group) 
insurance contracts, consisting of individual insurance policies. 
The policyholder is the employer and each member is the owner/
beneficiary of their individual insurance policy. These policies are a 
part of the insurance company’s general portfolio and participate in 
the insurer’s profit-sharing policy on an excess yield basis.

The methods described above may produce fair values that may 
not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair 
values. Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation 
methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market 
participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to 
determine fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a 
different fair value measurement at the reporting date.

There were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 during 
fiscal years 2018 or 2017.

88

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following tables provide information by level for the retirement 
benefit plan assets that are measured at fair value, as defined by 
U.S. GAAP. See Note 1 for discussion of the fair value measurement 
terms of Levels 1, 2, and 3. In accordance with authoritative 
guidance adopted in fiscal year 2017, certain investments for which 

the fair value is measured using the net asset value per share (or 
its equivalent) practical expedient are not presented within the 
fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented for these 
investments are intended to permit reconciliation to the total fair 
value of plan assets at April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017.

U.S. Pension Benefits

(in millions)

Short-term investments

U.S. government securities

Corporate debt securities

Equity commingled trusts

Fixed income commingled trusts

Partnership units

(in millions)

Short-term investments

U.S. government securities

Corporate debt securities

Equity commingled trusts

Fixed income commingled trusts

Partnership units

Fair Value at  
april 27, 2018

Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Investments 
Measured at Net 
Asset Value

$

$

181

181

142

1,322

298

537
2,661

Fair Value at  
 april 28, 2017

$

$

168

167

250

1,127

299

468
2,479

$

$

$

$

181

181

—

—

—

—
362

$

$

—

—

142

—

—

—
142

$

$

—

—

—

—

—

537
537

$

$

—

—

—

1,322

298

—
1,620

Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Investments 
Measured at Net 
Asset Value

168

138

—

—

—

—
306

$

$

—

29

250

—

—

—
279

$

$

—

—

—

—

—

468
468

$

$

—

—

—

1,127

299

—
1,426

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of U.S. pension benefit assets measured at fair value that 
used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

(in millions)

April 28, 2017

Total realized losses

Total unrealized gains

Purchases and sales, net

aPrIL 27, 2018

(in millions)

April 29, 2016

Total realized gains

Total unrealized gains

Purchases and sales, net

aPrIL 28, 2017

Partnership 
Units

468

(42)

141

(30)
537

Partnership 
Units

462

25

28

(47)
468

$

$

$

$

89

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Non-U.S. Pension Benefits

(in millions)

Registered investment companies

Insurance contracts

(in millions)

Registered investment companies

Insurance contracts

Fair Value at 
april 27, 2018

$

$

1,362

42
1,404

Fair Value at  
april 28, 2017

$

$

1,191

44
1,235

$

$

$

$

Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

—

—
—

$

$

—

—
—

$

$

—

42
42

Fair Value Measurements
Using Inputs Considered as

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

—

—
—

$

$

—

—
—

$

$

—

44
44

Investments 
Measured at Net 
Asset Value

$

$

1,362

—
1,362

Investments 
Measured at Net 
Asset Value

$

$

1,191

—
1,191

The following tables provide a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of non-U.S. pension benefit assets measured at fair value 
that used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

(in millions)

April 28, 2017

Total unrealized gains

Purchases and sales, net

Currency exchange rate changes

aPrIL 27, 2018

(in millions)

April 29, 2016

Total unrealized gains

Purchases and sales, net

Currency exchange rate changes

aPrIL 28, 2017

Retirement Benefit Plan Funding

Insurance 
Contracts

44

2

(7)

3
42

Insurance 
Contracts

76

2

(31)

(3)
44

$

$

$

$

It is the Company’s policy to fund retirement costs within the limits of allowable tax deductions. During fiscal year 2018, the Company made 
discretionary contributions of approximately $215 million to the U.S. pension plan. Internationally, the Company contributed approximately 
$90 million for pension benefits during fiscal year 2018. The Company anticipates that it will make contributions of $91 million and $85 million 
to its U.S. pension benefit plans and non-U.S. pension benefit plans, respectively, in fiscal year 2019. Based on the guidelines under the 
U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the various guidelines which govern the plans outside the U.S., the majority of 
anticipated fiscal year 2019 contributions will be discretionary. The Company believes that, along with pension assets, the returns on invested 
pension assets, and Company contributions, the Company will be able to meet its pension and other post-retirement obligations in the future.

Retiree benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, are anticipated to be paid as follows:

(in millions)

Fiscal Year

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024 – 2028
tOtaL

90

U.S. Pension Benefits

Non-U.S. Pension Benefits

Gross Payments

Gross Payments

$

$

106

115

123

133

143

890
1,510

$

$

49

45

48

51

58

323
574

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPost-retirement Benefit Plans 

The net periodic benefit cost associated with the Company’s 
post-retirement benefit plans was income of $9 million in fiscal 
year 2018 and expense of $11 million and $12 million in fiscal years 
2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company’s projected benefit 
obligation for all post-retirement benefit plans was $317 million 
and $323 million at April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017, respectively. 
The Company’s fair value of plan assets for all post-retirement 
benefit plans was $303 million and $289 million at April 27, 2018 
and April 28, 2017, respectively. The activity during fiscal year 
2018 related to the change in projected benefit obligation was not 
material. The decrease of $46 million in the Company’s projected 
benefit obligation during fiscal year 2017 was due to the U.S. 
post-retirement benefit plan being frozen, effective January 1, 
2018. The activity during fiscal years 2018 and 2017 related to the 
change in fair value of plan assets was not material.

Defined Contribution Savings Plans 

The Company has defined contribution savings plans that cover 
substantially all U.S. employees and certain non-U.S. employees. 
The general purpose of these plans is to provide additional 
financial security during retirement by providing employees with 
an incentive to make regular savings. Company contributions to 
the plans are based on employee contributions and Company 
performance. Expense recognized under these plans was 
$374 million, $347 million, and $269 million in fiscal years 2018, 
2017, and 2016, respectively.

Note 17  Leases 

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Effective May 1, 2005, the Company froze participation in the 
original defined benefit pension plan in the U.S. and implemented 
two new plans: an additional defined benefit pension plan, the 
Personal Pension Account (PPA), and a new defined contribution 
plan, the Personal Investment Account (PIA). Employees in the 
U.S. hired on or after May 1, 2005 but before January 1, 2016 had 
the option to participate in either the PPA or the PIA. Participants 
in the PPA receive an annual allocation of their salary and bonus 
on which they will receive an annual guaranteed rate of return, 
which is based on the ten-year Treasury bond rate. Participants in 
the PIA also receive an annual allocation of their salary and bonus; 
however, they are allowed to determine how to invest their funds 
among identified fund alternatives. The cost associated with the 
PPA is included in U.S. Pension Benefits in the tables presented 
earlier. The defined contribution cost associated with the PIA was 
approximately $56 million, $58 million, and $58 million in fiscal years 
2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.

Effective January 1, 2016, the Company froze participation in 
the existing defined benefit (PPA) and contribution (PIA) pension 
plans in the U.S. and implemented a new form of benefit under the 
existing defined contribution plan for legacy Covidien employees 
and employees in the U.S. hired on or after January 1, 2016. 
Participants in the Medtronic Core Contribution (MCC) also receive 
an annual allocation of their salary and bonus and are allowed 
to determine how to invest their funds among identified fund 
alternatives. The defined contribution cost associated with the 
MCC was approximately $49 million, $45 million, and $12 million 
and in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively.

The Company leases office, manufacturing, and research facilities and warehouses, as well as transportation, data processing, and other 
equipment under capital and operating leases. A substantial number of these leases contain options that allow the Company to renew at the 
fair rental value on the date of renewal.

Future minimum payments under capitalized leases and non-cancelable operating leases at April 27, 2018 are:

(in millions)

Fiscal Year

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

Thereafter

Total minimum lease payments

Less amounts representing interest

PrESENt VaLUE OF NEt MINIMUM LEaSE PaYMENtS

Capitalized
Leases

Operating
Leases

$

$

5

5

4

3

3

6

26

(5)
21

234

182

133

87

43

74

753

N/A
N/A

$

$

$

Rent expense for all operating leases was $319 million, $294 million, and $269 million in fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. 

91

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 18  Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income

The following table provides changes in AOCI, net of tax and by component. 

(in millions)

aPrIL 29, 2016

Other comprehensive (loss) income 
before reclassifications

Reclassifications

Other comprehensive (loss) income
aPrIL 28, 2017

Other comprehensive (loss) income 
before reclassifications

Reclassifications

Other comprehensive (loss) income

Cumulative effect of change in 
accounting principle(1)
aPrIL 27, 2018

$

$

$

Unrealized 
Gain (Loss) on 
available-for-
Sale Securities

Cumulative 
Translation 
Adjustments

Net Change 
in Retirement 
Obligations

Unrealized 
Gain (Loss) 
on Derivative 
Financial 
Instruments

Total Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive 
(Loss) Income

(107)

$

(474)

$

(1,197)

$

(90)

$

(1,868)

52

(14)

38
(69)

(95)

(8)

(103)

(978)

—

(17)

85

$

(978)
(1,452)

$

68
(1,129)

$

1,218

(34)

1,184

100

67

167

$

233

(106)

127
37

(272)

54

(218)

(22)
(194)

$

—
(268)

$

(155)
(1,117)

$

(26)
(207)

$

(710)

(35)

(745)
(2,613)

951

79

1,030

(203)
(1,786)

(1)  See Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for discussion regarding the adoption of accounting standards during fiscal year 2018.

The income tax on gains and losses on available-for-sale securities 
in other comprehensive income before reclassifications during 
fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 was an expense of $26 million, 
an expense of $41 million, and a benefit of $94 million, respectively. 
During fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, realized gains and losses 
on available-for-sale securities reclassified from AOCI were reduced 
by income taxes of $4 million fiscal year 2018 and $8 million in fiscal 
years 2017 and 2016. When realized, gains and losses on available-
for-sale securities reclassified from AOCI are recognized within 
other expense, net. Refer to Note 6 for additional information.

During fiscal year 2018, there was no tax impact on cumulative 
translation adjustments. However, due to recently enacted U.S. Tax 
Reform and change in permanently reinvested assertion with 
respect to certain earnings, the Company continues to evaluate 
the tax impact these events may have on cumulative translation 
adjustments. During fiscal years 2017 and 2016, taxes were not 
provided on cumulative translation adjustments as substantially all 
translation adjustments relate to earnings that were intended to be 
definitely reinvested outside the U.S.

The net change in retirement obligations in other comprehensive 
income includes net amortization of prior service costs and 

actuarial losses included in net periodic benefit cost. The 
income tax on the net change in retirement obligations in other 
comprehensive income before reclassifications during fiscal 
years 2018, 2017, and 2016 was an expense of $14 million, an 
expense of $41 million, and a benefit of $85 million, respectively. 
During fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, the gains and losses on 
defined benefit and pension items reclassified from AOCI were 
reduced by income taxes of $27 million, $23 million, and $39 million, 
respectively. Refer to Note 16 for additional information.

The income tax on unrealized gains and losses on derivative 
financial instruments in other comprehensive income before 
reclassifications during fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016 was a 
benefit of $132 million, an expense of $130 million, and a benefit of 
$51 million, respectively. During fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, 
gains and losses on derivative financial instruments reclassified 
from AOCI were reduced by income taxes of $22 million, 
$61 million, and $121 million, respectively. When realized, cash 
flow hedge gains and losses reclassified from AOCI are recognized 
within other expense, net or cost of products sold, and forward 
starting interest rate derivative financial instrument gains and 
losses reclassified from AOCI are recognized within interest 
expense, net. Refer to Note 9 for additional information. 

Note 19  Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Matters

The Company and its affiliates are involved in a number of 
legal actions involving product liability, intellectual property and 
commercial disputes, shareholder related matters, environmental 
proceedings, income tax disputes, and governmental proceedings 

and investigations, including those described below. With respect 
to governmental proceedings and investigations, like other 
companies in our industry, the Company is subject to extensive 
regulation by national, state and local governmental agencies in 

92

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-Kthe United States and in other jurisdictions in which the Company 
and its affiliates operate. As a result, interaction with governmental 
agencies is ongoing. The Company’s standard practice is to 
cooperate with regulators and investigators in responding to 
inquiries. The outcomes of legal actions are not within the 
Company’s complete control and may not be known for prolonged 
periods of time. In some actions, the enforcement agencies or 
private claimants seek damages, as well as other civil or criminal 
remedies (including injunctions barring the sale of products that 
are the subject of the proceeding), that could require significant 
expenditures, result in lost revenues or limit the Company’s ability 
to conduct business in the applicable jurisdictions.

The Company records a liability in the consolidated financial 
statements on an undiscounted basis for loss contingencies 
related to legal actions when a loss is known or considered probable 
and the amount may be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable 
estimate of a known or probable loss is a range, and no amount 
within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum 
amount of the range is accrued. If a loss is reasonably possible 
but not known or probable, and may be reasonably estimated, the 
estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed. When determining 
the estimated loss or range of loss, significant judgment is 
required. Estimates of probable losses resulting from litigation 
and governmental proceedings involving the Company are 
inherently difficult to predict, particularly when the matters are in 
early procedural stages, with incomplete scientific facts or legal 
discovery, involve unsubstantiated or indeterminate claims for 
damages, potentially involve penalties, fines or punitive damages, 
or could result in a change in business practice. At April 27, 2018 
and April 28, 2017, accrued litigation was approximately $0.9 billion 
and $1.1 billion, respectively. The ultimate cost to the Company 
with respect to accrued litigation could be materially different than 
the amount of the current estimates and accruals and could have a 
material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated earnings, 
financial position, and/or cash flows. The Company includes 
accrued litigation in other accrued expenses and other liabilities on 
the consolidated balance sheets. While it is not possible to predict 
the outcome for most of the legal matters discussed below, the 
Company believes it is possible that the costs associated with these 
matters could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s 
consolidated earnings, financial position, and/or cash flows.

Product Liability Matters

Sprint Fidelis

In 2007, a putative class action was filed in the Ontario Superior 
Court of Justice in Canada seeking damages for personal 
injuries allegedly related to the Company’s Sprint Fidelis family 
of defibrillation leads. On October 20, 2009, the court certified a 
class proceeding but denied class certification on plaintiffs’ claim 
for punitive damages. Pretrial proceedings are underway. The 
Company has recognized an expense for probable and estimable 
damages related to this matter, and accrued expenses for this 
matter are included within accrued litigation as discussed above.

INFUSE Litigation

The Company estimated law firms representing approximately 
6,000 claimants asserted or intended to assert personal injury 

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

claims against Medtronic in the U.S. state and federal courts 
involving the INFUSE bone graft product. As of June 1, 2017, the 
Company had reached agreements to settle substantially all of 
these claims, resolving this litigation. The Company’s accrued 
expenses for this matter are included within accrued litigation as 
discussed above.

Pelvic Mesh Litigation

The Company is currently involved in litigation in various state and 
federal courts against manufacturers of pelvic mesh products 
alleging personal injuries resulting from the implantation of those 
products. Two subsidiaries of Covidien supplied pelvic mesh 
products to one of the manufacturers, C.R. Bard (Bard), named 
in the litigation. The litigation includes a federal multi-district 
litigation in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of West 
Virginia and cases in various state courts and jurisdictions outside 
the U.S. Generally, complaints allege design and manufacturing 
claims, failure to warn, breach of warranty, fraud, violations of 
state consumer protection laws and loss of consortium claims. In 
fiscal year 2016, Bard paid the Company $121 million towards the 
settlement of 11,000 of these claims. In May 2017, the agreement 
with Bard was amended to extend the terms to apply to up to an 
additional 5,000 claims. That agreement does not resolve the 
dispute between the Company and Bard with respect to claims 
that do not settle, if any. As part of the agreement, the Company 
and Bard agreed to dismiss without prejudice their pending 
litigation with respect to Bard’s obligation to defend and indemnify 
the Company. The Company estimates law firms representing 
approximately 15,800 claimants have asserted or may assert 
claims involving products manufactured by Covidien’s subsidiaries. 
As of June 1, 2018, the Company had reached agreements to 
settle approximately 14,400 of these claims. The Company’s 
accrued expenses for this matter are included within accrued 
litigation as discussed above.

Patent Litigation

Ethicon

On December 14, 2011, Ethicon filed an action against Covidien 
in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, alleging 
patent infringement and seeking monetary damages and injunctive 
relief. On January 22, 2014, the district court entered summary 
judgment in Covidien’s favor, and the majority of this ruling was 
affirmed by the Federal Circuit on August 7, 2015. Following appeal, 
the case was remanded back to the District Court with respect to 
one patent. On January 21, 2016, Covidien filed a second action 
in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, seeking 
a declaration of non-infringement with respect to a second set of 
patents held by Ethicon. The court consolidated this second action 
with the remaining patent issues from the first action. Following 
consolidation of the cases, Ethicon dismissed six of the asserted 
patents, leaving a single asserted patent. In addition to claims of 
non-infringement, the Company asserts an affirmative defense of 
invalidity. The Company has not recognized an expense related to 
damages in connection with this matter because any potential loss 
is not currently probable or reasonably estimable under U.S. GAAP. 
Additionally, the Company is unable to reasonably estimate the 
range of loss, if any, that may result from this matter.

93

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Shareholder Related Matters

HEARTWARE

INFUSE

West Virginia Pipe Trades and Phil Pace, on June 27, 2013 and 
July 3, 2013, respectively, filed putative class action complaints 
against Medtronic, Inc. and certain of its officers in the U.S. District 
Court for the District of Minnesota, alleging that the defendants 
made false and misleading public statements and engaged in a 
scheme to defraud regarding the INFUSE Bone Graft product 
during the period of December 8, 2010 through August 3, 2011. 
The matters were consolidated in September, 2013, and in 
the consolidated complaint plaintiffs alleged a class period of 
September 28, 2010 through August 3, 2011. On September 30, 
2015, the District Court granted defendants’ motion for summary 
judgment in the consolidated matters. Plaintiffs appealed the 
dismissal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, 
and in December of 2016 the Eighth Circuit Court reversed and 
remanded the case to the District Court for further proceedings. 
On January 30, 2018, the District Court issued an order certifying a 
class for the period of September 8, 2010 through June 28, 2011.

COVIDIEN ACQUISITION

On July 2, 2014, Lewis Merenstein filed a putative shareholder 
class action in Hennepin County, Minnesota, District Court 
seeking to enjoin the then-potential acquisition of Covidien. The 
lawsuit named Medtronic, Inc., Covidien, and each member of 
the Medtronic, Inc. Board of Directors at the time as defendants, 
and alleged that the directors breached their fiduciary duties to 
shareholders with regard to the then-potential acquisition. On 
August 21, 2014, Kenneth Steiner filed a putative shareholder 
class action in Hennepin County, Minnesota, District Court, 
also seeking an injunction to prevent the potential Covidien 
acquisition. In September 2014, the Merenstein and Steiner matters 
were consolidated and in December 2014, the plaintiffs filed a 
preliminary injunction motion seeking to enjoin the Covidien 
transaction. On December 30, 2014, a hearing was held on 
plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction and on defendants’ 
motion to dismiss. On January 2, 2015, the District Court denied 
the plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction and on January 5, 
2015 issued its opinion. On March 20, 2015, the District Court 
issued its order and opinion granting Medtronic’s motion to dismiss 
the case. In May of 2015, the plaintiffs filed an appeal, and, in 
January of 2016, the Minnesota State Court of Appeals affirmed 
in part, reversed in part, and remanded the case to the District 
Court for further proceedings. In February of 2016, the Company 
petitioned the Minnesota Supreme Court to review the decision 
of the Minnesota State Court of Appeals, and on April 19, 2016 
the Minnesota Supreme Court granted the Company’s petition 
on the issue of whether most of the original claims are properly 
characterized as direct or derivative under Minnesota law. In August 
of 2017, the Minnesota Supreme Court affirmed the decision of 
the Minnesota State Court of Appeals, sending the matter back 
to the trial court for further proceedings. The Company has not 
recognized an expense related to damages in connection with 
this matter, because any potential loss is not currently probable or 
reasonably estimable under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the Company 
is unable to reasonably estimate the range of loss, if any, that may 
result from these matters.

On January 22, 2016, the St. Paul Teachers’ Retirement Fund 
Association filed a putative class action complaint (the “Complaint”) 
in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New 
York against HeartWare on behalf of all persons and entities who 
purchased or otherwise acquired shares of HeartWare from June 10, 
2014 through January 11, 2016 (the “Class Period”). The Complaint 
was amended on June 29, 2016 and claims HeartWare and one of 
its executives violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 by making false and misleading statements 
about, among other things, HeartWare’s response to a June 2014 
U.S. FDA warning letter, the development of the Miniaturized 
Ventricular Assist Device (MVAD) System and the proposed 
acquisition of Valtech Cardio Ltd. The Complaint seeks to recover 
damages on behalf of all purchasers or acquirers of HeartWare’s 
stock during the Class Period. In August of 2016 the Company 
acquired HeartWare. The Company’s accrued expenses for this 
matter are included within accrued litigation as discussed above.

Environmental Proceedings

The Company is involved in various stages of investigation and 
cleanup related to environmental remediation matters at a number 
of sites. These projects relate to a variety of activities, including 
removal of solvents, metals and other hazardous substances 
from soil and groundwater. The ultimate cost of site cleanup and 
timing of future cash flows is difficult to predict given uncertainties 
regarding the extent of the required cleanup, the interpretation of 
applicable laws and regulations, and alternative cleanup methods.

The Company is a successor to a company which owned 
and operated a chemical manufacturing facility in Orrington, 
Maine from 1967 until 1982, and is responsible for the costs of 
completing an environmental site investigation as required by the 
Maine Department of Environmental Protection (MDEP). MDEP 
served a compliance order on Mallinckrodt LLC and U.S. Surgical 
Corporation, subsidiaries of Covidien, in December 2008, which 
included a directive to remove a significant volume of soils at the 
site. After a hearing on the compliance order before the Maine 
Board of Environmental Protection (Maine Board) to challenge 
the terms of the compliance order, the Maine Board modified 
the MDEP order and issued a final order requiring removal of two 
landfills, capping of the remaining three landfills, installation of a 
groundwater extraction system and long-term monitoring of the 
site and the three remaining landfills.

The Company has proceeded with implementation of the 
investigation and remediation at the site in accordance with the 
MDEP order as modified by the Maine Board order.

The Company has also been involved in a lawsuit filed in the 
U.S. District Court for the District of Maine by the Natural 
Resources Defense Council and the Maine People’s Alliance. 
Plaintiffs sought an injunction requiring Covidien to conduct 
extensive studies of mercury contamination of the Penobscot 
River and Bay and options for remediating such contamination, and 
to perform appropriate remedial activities, if necessary.

On July 29, 2002, following a March 2002 trial, the District 
Court entered an opinion and order which held that conditions 
in the Penobscot River and Bay may pose an imminent and 
substantial endangerment and that Covidien was liable for the 

94

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-Kcost of performing a study of the river and bay. The District 
Court subsequently appointed an independent study panel to 
oversee the study and ordered Covidien to pay costs associated 
with the study. A report issued by the study panel contains 
recommendations for a variety of potential remedial options which 
could be implemented individually or in a variety of combinations, 
and included preliminary cost estimates for a variety of potential 
remedial options, which the report describes as “very rough 
estimates of cost,” ranging from $25 million to $235 million. The 
report indicates that these costs are subject to uncertainties, 
and that before any remedial option is implemented, further 
engineering studies and engineering design work are necessary to 
determine the feasibility of the proposed remedial options. In June 
of 2014, a trial was held to determine if remediation was necessary 
and feasible, and on September 2, 2015, the District Court issued 
an order concluding that further engineering study and engineering 
design work is appropriate to determine the nature and extent of 
remediation in the Penobscot River and Bay. In January of 2016, 
the Court appointed an engineering firm to conduct the next phase 
of the study. The study is targeted for completion in calendar 
year 2018.

The Company’s accrued expenses for environmental proceedings 
are included within accrued litigation as discussed above.
Government Matters

Since 2011, the Company has responded to requests from 
the U.S. Department of Justice for information about business 
practices relating to several neurovascular products. The requests 
seek information dating back to 2010, in connection with 
neurovascular products developed and first marketed by Covidien 
or one of its predecessors, including ev3. The Company has fully 
cooperated and continues to cooperate with the requests, which 
are at various stages. The Company’s accrued expenses for the 
matters are included within accrued litigation as discussed above.

Since 2014, the Company has responded to requests from 
the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the 
U.S. Department of Justice for information about business 
practices relating to several peripheral vascular products. The 
requests seek information dating back to 2009, in connection 
with peripheral vascular products developed and first marketed by 
Covidien or one of its predecessors, including ev3. The Company 
has fully cooperated and continues to cooperate with the requests, 
which are at various stages. The Company has not recognized 
an expense related to damages in connection with this matter 
because any potential loss is not currently probable or reasonably 
estimable under U.S. GAAP. Additionally, the Company is unable to 
reasonably estimate the range of loss, if any, that may result from 
this matter.

Income Taxes

In March 2009, the IRS issued its audit report on Medtronic, Inc. for 
fiscal years 2005 and 2006. Medtronic, Inc. reached agreement 
with the IRS on some, but not all matters related to these fiscal 
years. The remaining unresolved issue for fiscal years 2005 and 
2006 relates to the allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. 
and its wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico, which 
is one of the Company’s key manufacturing sites. The U.S. Tax 

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Court reviewed this dispute, and on June 9, 2016, issued its opinion 
with respect to the allocation of income between the parties for 
fiscal years 2005 and 2006. The U.S. Tax Court generally rejected 
the IRS’s position, but also made certain modifications to the 
Medtronic, Inc. tax returns as filed. On April 21, 2017, the IRS filed 
their Notice of Appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals (the Court) for 
the 8th Circuit regarding the Tax Court Opinion. Oral argument for 
the Appeal occurred on March 14, 2018.

In October 2011, the IRS issued its audit report on Medtronic, Inc. 
for fiscal years 2007 and 2008. Medtronic, Inc. reached agreement 
with the IRS on some, but not all matters related to these fiscal 
years. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2016, the Company 
finalized its agreement with the IRS on the proposed adjustments 
associated with the tax effects of the Company’s acquisition of 
Kyphon Inc. (Kyphon). The settlement was consistent with the 
certain tax adjustment recorded during the fourth quarter of fiscal 
year 2015. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, an expected 
settlement was reached with the IRS for all outstanding issues 
for fiscal years 2007 and 2008 except for the allocation of income 
between Medtronic, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary operating 
in Puerto Rico for the businesses that are the subject of the 
U.S. Tax Court Case for fiscal years 2005 and 2006.

In April 2014, the IRS issued its audit report on Medtronic, Inc. 
for fiscal years 2009, 2010, and 2011. Medtronic, Inc. reached 
agreement with the IRS on some but not all matters related to 
these fiscal years. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2017, an 
expected settlement was reached with the IRS for all outstanding 
issues for fiscal years 2009, 2010, and 2011 except for the 
allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. and its wholly-owned 
subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico for the businesses that are the 
subject of the U.S. Tax Court Case for fiscal years 2005 and 2006.

In May 2017, the IRS issued its audit report on Medtronic, Inc. 
for fiscal years 2012, 2013, and 2014. Medtronic, Inc. reached 
agreement with the IRS on some but not all matters related to 
these fiscal years. The significant issues that remain unresolved 
relate to the allocation of income between Medtronic, Inc. and its 
wholly-owned subsidiary operating in Puerto Rico, and proposed 
adjustments associated with the utilization of certain net operating 
losses. The Company disagrees with the IRS and will attempt to 
resolve these matters at the IRS Appellate level.

Medtronic, Inc.’s fiscal years 2015 and 2016 U.S. federal income tax 
returns are currently being audited by the IRS.

Covidien and the IRS have concluded and reached agreement on 
its audit of Covidien’s U.S. federal income tax returns for all tax 
years through 2012. The statute of limitations for Covidien’s 2013 
U.S. federal income tax returns lapsed during the first quarter of 
fiscal year 2018. Covidien’s fiscal year 2015 U.S. federal income tax 
returns are currently being audited by the IRS.

While it is not possible to predict the outcome for most of the 
income tax matters discussed above, the Company believes it is 
possible that charges associated with these matters could have a 
material adverse impact on the Company’s consolidated earnings, 
financial position, and/or cash flows.

See Note 14 for additional discussion of income taxes.

95

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Guarantees

As a result of the acquisition of Covidien, the Company has a 
guarantee commitment related to certain contingent tax liabilities 
as a party to the Tax Sharing Agreement that was entered into on 
June 29, 2007, between Covidien, Tyco International (now Johnson 
Controls), and Tyco Electronics (now TE Connectivity), associated 
with the spin-off from Tyco. The Tax Sharing Agreement covers 
certain income tax liabilities for periods prior to and including the 
spin-off. Medtronic’s share of the income tax liabilities for these 
periods is 42 percent, with Johnson Controls and TE Connectivity 
share being 27 percent and 31 percent, respectively. If Johnson 
Controls and TE Connectivity default on their obligations to the 
Company under the Tax Sharing Agreement, the Company would be 
liable for the entire amount of these liabilities. All costs and expenses 
associated with the management of these tax liabilities are being 
shared equally among the parties. The most significant amounts at 
risk under this Tax Sharing Agreement were resolved with the U.S. Tax 
Court and IRS Appeals resolutions reached in May 2016. However, 
the Tax Sharing Agreement remains in place with respect to income 
tax liabilities that are not the subject of such resolution, including 
certain state and international tax matters that remain open.

The Company has used available information to develop its best 
estimates for certain assets and liabilities related to periods prior 
to the 2007 separation, including amounts subject to or impacted 
by the provisions of the Tax Sharing Agreement. The actual 
amounts that the Company may be required to ultimately accrue 
or pay under the Tax Sharing Agreement, however, could vary 
depending upon the outcome of the unresolved tax matters. Final 

determination of the balances will be made in subsequent periods, 
primarily related to tax years that remain open for examination. 
These balances will also be impacted by the filing of final or amended 
income tax returns in certain jurisdictions where those returns 
include a combination of Tyco International, Covidien and/or Tyco 
Electronics legal entities for periods prior to the 2007 separation.

As part of the Company’s Minimally Invasive Therapies Group 
sale of the Patient Care, Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Nutritional 
Insufficiency businesses to Cardinal on July 29, 2017, the Company 
has indemnified Cardinal for certain contingent tax liabilities 
related to the divested businesses that existed prior to the date 
of divestiture. The actual amounts that the Company may be 
required to ultimately accrue or pay could vary depending upon the 
outcome of the unresolved tax matters.

In the normal course of business, the Company and/or its affiliates 
periodically enter into agreements that require one or more of the 
Company and/or its affiliates to indemnify customers or suppliers 
for specific risks, such as claims for injury or property damage 
arising as a result of the Company or its affiliates’ products, the 
negligence of the Company’s personnel, or claims alleging that 
the Company’s products infringe on third-party patents or other 
intellectual property. The Company also offers warranties on 
various products. The Company’s maximum exposure under these 
guarantees is unable to be estimated. Historically, the Company has 
not experienced significant losses on these types of guarantees.

The Company believes the ultimate resolution of the above 
guarantees is not expected to have a material effect on the 
Company’s consolidated earnings, financial position, or cash flows. 

Note 20  Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited) 

(in millions, except per share data)

Net sales

Gross profit

Net income (loss)

Net income (loss) attributable to Medtronic

Basic earnings (loss) per share

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

Fiscal Year

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

2018

2017

$

7,390

$

7,050

$

7,369

$

8,144

$

29,953

7,166

7,345

7,283

7,916

29,710

$

5,041

$

4,930

$

5,178

$

5,749

$

20,898

4,905

5,019

5,015

5,480

20,419

$

1,009

$

2,013

$

(1,392)

$

1,465

$

3,095

929

1,111

820

1,164

4,024

$

1,016

$

2,017

$

(1,389)

$

1,460

$

3,104

929

0.75

0.67

0.74

0.66

$

$

1,115

821

1,163

4,028

$

$

1.49

0.81

1.48

0.80

$

(1.03)

0.60

$

(1.03)

0.59

$

$

$

$

1.08

0.85

1.07

0.84

2.29

2.92

2.27

2.89

The data in the schedule above has been intentionally rounded to the nearest million, and therefore, the quarterly amounts may not sum to 
the fiscal year-to-date amounts.

96

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 21  Segment and Geographic Information 

The Company’s organizational structure is based upon four 
principal operating and reportable segments: the Cardiac and 
Vascular Group, the Minimally Invasive Therapies Group, the 
Restorative Therapies Group, and the Diabetes Group. The 
Company’s management has chosen to organize the entity based 
upon therapy solutions. The four principal segments are strategic 
businesses that are managed separately, as each one develops 
and manufactures products and provides services oriented toward 
targeted therapy solutions.

The primary products and services from which the Cardiac and 
Vascular Group segment derives its revenues include products 
for the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cardiac rhythm 
disorders and cardiovascular disease, as well as services to 
diagnose, treat, and manage heart- and vascular-related disorders 
and diseases.

The primary products and services from which the Minimally 
Invasive Therapies Group segment derives its revenues 
include those focused on diseases of the respiratory system, 
gastrointestinal tract, renal system, lungs, pelvic region, kidneys, 
obesity, and other preventable complications.

The primary products and services from which the Restorative 
Therapies Group segment derives its revenues include those 
focused on neurostimulation therapies and drug delivery systems 
for the treatment of chronic pain, as well as various areas of the 
spine and brain, along with pelvic health and conditions of the ear, 
nose, and throat.

The primary products from which the Diabetes Group segment 
derives its revenues include those focused on diabetes 
management, including insulin pumps, continuous glucose 
monitoring systems, insulin pump consumables, and diabetes 
therapy management software.

Segment disclosures are on a performance basis, consistent 
with internal management reporting. Net sales of the Company’s 
segments include end-customer revenues from the sale of 
products the segment develops, manufactures, and distributes. 
There are certain corporate and centralized expenses that are not 
allocated to the segments. The Company’s management evaluates 
the performance of the segments and allocates resources based 
on net sales and segment earnings before interest, taxes, and 
amortization (“Segment EBITA”). Segment EBITA represents 
income before income taxes, excluding interest expense, net, 
amortization of intangible assets, centralized distribution costs, 
certain corporate charges, and other items not allocated to the 
segments.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those 
described in Note 1. Certain depreciable assets may be recorded 
by one segment, while the depreciation expense is allocated to 
another segment. The allocation of depreciation expense is based 
on the proportion of the assets used by each segment.

The following tables present reconciliations of financial information 
from the segments to the applicable line items in the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements:

Net Sales 

(in millions)

Cardiac and Vascular Group

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group

Restorative Therapies Group

Diabetes Group

tOtaL

Segment EBITA

(in millions)

Cardiac and Vascular Group

Minimally Invasive Therapies Group

Restorative Therapies Group

Diabetes Group

Segment EBITA

Interest expense, net

Amortization of intangible assets

Corporate

Centralized distribution costs

Restructuring and associated costs

Acquisition-related items

2018

Fiscal Year

2017

2016

$

11,354

$

10,498

$

10,196

$

$

8,716

7,743

2,140
29,953

9,919

7,366

1,927
29,710

$

2018

4,460

3,346

3,058

634

Fiscal Year

$

2017

4,134

3,434

2,868

690

$

$

9,563

7,210

1,864
28,833

2016

3,986

3,373

2,671

667

11,498

11,126

10,697

(749)

(1,823)

(1,437)

(1,936)

(107)

(132)

(728)

(1,980)

(1,232)

(1,543)

(373)

(230)

(955)

(1,931)

(1,464)

(1,177)

(299)

(283)

97

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(in millions)

Certain litigation charges

Divestiture-related items

Gain on sale of businesses

Special charge

IPR&D impairment

Hurricane Maria

Impact of inventory step-up

INCOME BEFOrE INCOME taXES

Total Assets and Depreciation Expense

(in millions)

Cardiac and Vascular Group
Minimally Invasive Therapies Group(1)

Restorative Therapies Group

Diabetes Group

Segments

Corporate
tOtaL

Total Assets

april 27, 2018

april 28, 2017

$

$

15,407

43,002

15,245

2,900

76,554

14,839
91,393

$

$

15,192

49,249

15,441

2,641

82,523

17,334
99,857

2018

(61)

(115 )

697

(80 )

(46)

(34)

—
5,675

Fiscal Year

2017

(300)

—

—

(100)

—

—

(38)
4,602

$

Depreciation Expense

2018

2017

183

217

146

29

575

246
821

$

$

180

358

167

29

734

203
937

$

$

$

2016

(26)

—

—

—

—

—

(226)
4,336

2016

172

383

135

31

721

168
889

$

$

$

(1) Assets of $6.3 billion classified as held for sale were included within Minimally Invasive Therapies Group at April 28, 2017.
Geographic Information

Net sales are attributed to the country based on the location of the customer taking possession of the products or in which the services are 
rendered. Geographic property, plant, and equipment are attributed to the country based on the physical location of the assets.

The following table presents net sales for fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016, and property, plant, and equipment, net at April 27, 2018 and 
April 28, 2017 for the Company’s country of domicile, countries with significant concentrations, and all other countries:

(in millions)

Ireland

United States

Rest of world

Total other countries, excluding Ireland

tOtaL

2018

Net sales

2017

$

$

85

$

69

$

15,875

13,993

29,868
29,953

16,663

12,978

29,641
29,710

$

$

2016

79

16,422

12,332

28,754
28,833

Property, plant, and equipment, net

april 27, 2018

april 28, 2017

$

$

149

$

2,927

1,528

4,455
4,604

$

143

2,434

1,784

4,218
4,361

No single customer represented over 10 percent of the Company’s consolidated net sales in fiscal years 2018, 2017, or 2016.

98

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KNote 22  Guarantor Financial Information 

Medtronic plc and Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A. (Medtronic 
Luxco), a wholly-owned subsidiary guarantor, each have provided 
full and unconditional guarantees of the obligations of Medtronic, 
Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary issuer, under the Senior Notes 
(Medtronic Senior Notes) and full and unconditional guarantees 
of the obligations of Covidien International Finance S.A. (CIFSA), 
a wholly-owned subsidiary issuer, under the Senior Notes (CIFSA 
Senior Notes). The guarantees of the CIFSA Senior Notes are in 
addition to the guarantees of the CIFSA Senior Notes by Covidien 
Ltd. and Covidien Group Holdings Ltd., both of which are wholly-
owned subsidiary guarantors of the CIFSA Senior Notes. Effective 
March 28, 2017, Medtronic plc and Medtronic, Inc. each have 
provided a full and unconditional guarantee of the obligations of 
Medtronic Luxco under the Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes.

The following is a summary of these guarantees:
Guarantees of Medtronic Senior Notes

■■

■■

■■

Parent Company Guarantor - Medtronic plc

Subsidiary Issuer - Medtronic, Inc.

Subsidiary Guarantor - Medtronic Luxco

Guarantees of Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes

■■

■■

■■

Parent Company Guarantor - Medtronic plc

Subsidiary Issuer - Medtronic Luxco

Subsidiary Guarantor - Medtronic, Inc.

Guarantees of CIFSA Senior Notes

■■

■■

■■

Parent Company Guarantor - Medtronic plc

Subsidiary Issuer - CIFSA

Subsidiary Guarantors - Medtronic Luxco, Covidien Ltd., and 
Covidien Group Holdings Ltd. (CIFSA Subsidiary Guarantors)

The following presents the Company’s consolidating statements of 
comprehensive income and condensed consolidating statements 

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

of cash flows as of and for the fiscal years ended April 27, 2018, 
April 28, 2017, and April 29, 2016, and condensed consolidating 
balance sheets at April 27, 2018 and April 28, 2017. The guarantees 
provided by the parent company guarantor and subsidiary 
guarantors are joint and several. Condensed consolidating financial 
information for Medtronic plc, Medtronic Luxco, Medtronic, 
Inc., CIFSA, and CIFSA Subsidiary Guarantors, on a stand-alone 
basis, is presented using the equity method of accounting for 
subsidiaries. The Company has presented the provisional tax 
impacts related to the Tax Act within the condensed consolidating 
financial statements for the fiscal year ended April 27, 2018, at the 
subsidiary which the Company reasonably expects to be affected 
by the Tax Act. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior 
year financial statements to conform to classifications used in the 
current year.

The Company made revisions to its condensed consolidating 
balance sheets of the guarantees of the Medtronic Senior Notes, 
Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes and the CIFSA Senior Notes, as 
previously presented in Note 23 in the Company’s Annual Report 
on Form 10-K for the year ended April 28, 2017. An approximate 
$16.0 billion revision was made to decrease the investment in 
subsidiaries and shareholders’ equity balances in the Medtronic, 
Inc. column for the Medtronic Senior Notes and Medtronic Luxco 
Senior Notes, as well as an approximate $16.0 billion revision to 
increase the investment in subsidiaries and shareholders’ equity 
balances in the CIFSA column for the CIFSA Senior Notes. Both 
revisions were primarily related to an incorrect presentation of an 
intercompany asset sale. There is no impact to the consolidated 
financial statements of Medtronic plc.

During fiscal year 2018, the Company undertook certain steps to 
reorganize ownership of various subsidiaries. The transactions 
were entirely among subsidiaries under the common control 
of Medtronic. The reorganization has been reflected as of the 
beginning of the earliest period presented.

99

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income

Fiscal Year Ended April 27, 2018 
Medtronic Senior Notes and Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes

(in millions)

Net sales

Costs and expenses:

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Amortization of intangible assets

Restructuring charges, net

Acquisition-related items

Certain litigation charges

Divestiture-related items

Gain on sale of businesses

Special charge

Other expense (income), net

Operating (loss) profit

Investment loss

Interest income

Interest expense

Interest expense (income), net

Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries

Income (loss) before income taxes

Income tax (benefit) provision

Net income

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to Medtronic

Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax

Other comprehensive loss attributable to non-
controlling interests

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEDTRONIC

Medtronic 
plc

Medtronic, 
Inc.

Medtronic 
Luxco

Subsidiary 
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
Adjustments

Total

$

— $

1,198 $

— $

29,952 $

(1,197) $

29,953

—

—

12

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

52

(64)

—

—

247

247

(3,408)

3,097

(7)

3,104

—

3,104

1,030

—

959

653

1,329

8

(7)

60

24

15

—

80

(2,329)

406

172

(353)

1,897

1,544

(830)

(480)

41

(521)

—

(521)

788

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(482)

234

(248)

(3,160)

3,408

—

3,408

—

3,408

1,030

—

8,884

1,600

8,633

1,815

37

44

37

99

(697)

—

3,190

6,310

55

(1,582)

788

(794)

—

7,049

2,546

4,503

9

4,512

954

(788)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(408)

(1)

—

2,020

(2,020)

—

7,398

(7,399)

—

(7,399)

—

(7,399)

(2,772)

9,055

2,253

9,974

1,823

30

104

61

114

(697)

80

505

6,651

227

(397)

1,146

749

—

5,675

2,580

3,095

9

3,104

1,030

9

—

9

$

4,134 $

267 $

4,438 $

5,466 $

(10,171) $

4,134

100

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income

Fiscal Year Ended April 28, 2017 
Medtronic Senior Notes and Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes

(in millions)

Net sales

Costs and expenses:

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Amortization of intangible assets

Restructuring charges, net

Acquisition-related items

Certain litigation charges

Special charge

Other expense (income), net

Operating (loss) profit

Interest income

Interest expense

Interest expense (income), net

Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries

Income (loss) before income taxes

Income tax (benefit) provision

Net income

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to Medtronic

Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax

Other comprehensive loss attributable to non-
controlling interests

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
ATTRIBUTABLE TO MEDTRONIC

Medtronic 
plc

Medtronic, 
Inc.

Medtronic 
Luxco

Subsidiary 
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
Adjustments

Total

$

— $

1,199 $

— $

29,708 $

(1,197) $

29,710

—

—

12

—

—

—

—

—

18

(30)

—

113

113

(4,163)

4,020

(8)

4,028

—

4,028

(745)

—

932

636

1,163

11

114

133

—

100

(2,472)

582

(250)

1,652

1,402

(1,712)

892

(124)

1,016

—

1,016

(340)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(649)

62

(587)

(3,576)

4,163

—

4,163

—

4,163

(745)

—

9,152

1,557

8,536

1,969

249

87

300

—

3,099

4,759

(1,065)

865

(200)

—

4,959

710

4,249

4

4,253

(928)

3

(793)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(423)

19

1,598

(1,598)

—

9,451

(9,432)

—

(9,432)

—

(9,432)

2,014

—

9,291

2,193

9,711

1,980

363

220

300

100

222

5,330

(366)

1,094

728

—

4,602

578

4,024

4

4,028

(744)

3

$

3,283 $

676 $

3,418 $

3,324 $

(7,418) $

3,283

101

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income

Fiscal Year Ended April 29, 2016 
Medtronic Senior Notes

(in millions)

Net sales

Costs and expenses:

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Amortization of intangible assets

Restructuring charges, net

Acquisition-related items

Certain litigation charges

Other expense (income), net

Operating (loss) profit

Investment loss

Interest income

Interest expense

Interest expense (income), net

Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries

Income (loss) before income taxes

Income tax (benefit) provision

Net income

Medtronic 
plc

Medtronic, 
Inc.

Medtronic 
Luxco

Subsidiary 
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
Adjustments

Total

$

— $

1,282 $

— $

28,832 $

(1,281) $

28,833

—

—

10

—

—

—

—

109

(119)

—

—

25

25

(3,673)

3,529

(9)

3,538

991

627

991

12

17

135

—

(1,784)

293

70

(237)

1,906

1,669

(1,405)

(41)

(279)

238

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(706)

10

(696)

(2,977)

3,673

—

3,673

9,045

1,597

8,468

1,919

273

148

26

2,169

5,187

—

(448)

405

(43)

—

5,230

1,086

4,144

(894)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(387)

—

—

960

(960)

—

8,055

(8,055)

—

(8,055)

9,142

2,224

9,469

1,931

290

283

26

107

5,361

70

(431)

1,386

955

—

4,336

798

3,538

(684)
2,854

Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(684)
2,854 $

$

(854)
(616) $

(684)
2,989 $

(673)
3,471 $

2,211
(5,844) $

102

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

April 27, 2018 
Medtronic Senior Notes and Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes

(in millions)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Medtronic 
plc

Medtronic, 
Inc.

Medtronic 
Luxco

Subsidiary 
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
Adjustments

Cash and cash equivalents

$

— $

20 $

1 $

3,648 $

— $

Investments

Accounts receivable, net

Inventories, net

Intercompany receivable

Other current assets

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

Goodwill

Other intangible assets, net

Tax assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Intercompany loans receivable

Other assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Current debt obligations

Accounts payable

Intercompany payable

Accrued compensation

Accrued income taxes

Other accrued expenses
Total current liabilities

Long-term debt

Accrued compensation and retirement benefits

Accrued income taxes

Intercompany loans payable

Deferred tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Noncontrolling interests

Total equity

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

—

—

—

37

6

43

—

—

—

—

60,381

3,000

76

—

165

23,480

178

23,919

1,426

1,883

12

385

73,594

6,519

—

—

—

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

7,482

5,987

3,539

33,929

2,003

56,588

3,178

37,660

21,711

1,080

—

—

(125)

(57,446)

—

(57,571)

—

—

—

—

61,457

19,337

—

(195,432)

34,196

(63,052)

—
63,424 $

223
107,961 $

—
80,795 $

855
155,268 $

—

(316,055) $

1,078
91,393

$

$

— $

— $

1,696 $

362 $

—

—

3

—

16

19

—

—

10

381

28,401

787

—

359

29,928

20,598

902

531

—

5,542

—

—

4

7,242

844

—

—

12,675

14,339

19,335

—

—

12,704

50,720

—

—

68

66,366

41,595

—

—

—

27,421

53,374

—

1,247

23,503

1,198

979

3,052

— $

—

(57,446)

—

—

—

30,341

(57,446)

2,257

523

2,510

16,703

1,423

821

54,578

100,588

102

—

—

—

(63,052)

—

—

(120,498)

(195,557)

—

50,720
63,424 $

41,595
107,961 $

53,374
80,795 $

100,690
155,268 $

(195,557)
(316,055) $

$

Total

3,669

7,558

5,987

3,579

—

2,187

22,980

4,604

39,543

21,723

1,465

—

—

2,058

1,628

—

1,988

979

3,431

10,084

23,699

1,425

3,051

—

1,423

889

40,571

50,720

102

50,822
91,393

103

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

April 28, 2017 
Medtronic Senior Notes and Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes

(in millions)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Medtronic 
plc

Medtronic, 
Inc.

Medtronic 
Luxco

Subsidiary 
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
Adjustments

Cash and cash equivalents

$

— $

45 $

5 $

4,917 $

— $

Investments

Accounts receivable, net

Inventories, net

Intercompany receivable

Other current assets

Current assets held for sale

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

Goodwill

Other intangible assets, net

Tax assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Intercompany loans receivable

Other assets

Noncurrent assets held for sale

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Current debt obligations

Accounts payable

Intercompany payable

Accrued compensation

Accrued income taxes

Other accrued expenses

Current liabilities held for sale
Total current liabilities

Long-term debt

Accrued compensation and retirement benefits

Accrued income taxes

Intercompany loans payable

Deferred tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Noncurrent liabilities held for sale

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Noncontrolling interests

Total equity 

 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

104

—

—

(133)

(46,827)

—

—

(46,960)

—

—

—

—

(160,579)

(51,265)

—

—

(258,804) $

— $

—

(46,827)

—

—

—

—

(46,827)

—

—

—

—

—

—

51

10

—

61

—

—

—

—

55,747

3,000

—

—

—

155

16,301

227

—

16,728

1,311

1,883

20

727

52,300

6,530

434

—

—

—

—

—

—

5

—

—

—

—

52,532

16,114

—

8,741

5,591

3,316

30,475

1,628

371

55,039

3,050

36,632

23,387

823

—

25,621

798

—
58,808 $

—
79,933 $

—
68,651 $

5,919
151,269 $

— $

5,000 $

901 $

1,619 $

$

$

—

—

9

13

—

—

22

—

—

10

8,568

—

—

—

8,600

50,208

—

295

23,380

734

—

361

—

29,770

21,782

1,120

1,658

13,109

—

153

—

67,592

12,341

—

—

7,111

—

—

4

—

8,016

1,842

—

—

1,260

16,336

1,161

620

2,253

34

23,283

2,297

604

737

10,049

19,539

(51,265)

—

—

—

19,907

48,744

—

2,978

1,362

720

51,520

99,627

122

—

—

—

(98,092)

(160,712)

—

50,208
58,808 $

12,341
79,933 $

48,744
68,651 $

99,749
151,269 $

(160,712)
(258,804) $

$

Total

4,967

8,741

5,591

3,338

—

1,865

371

24,873

4,361

38,515

23,407

1,550

—

—

1,232

5,919
99,857

7,520

1,555

—

1,904

633

2,618

34

14,264

25,921

1,724

2,405

—

2,978

1,515

720

49,527

50,208

122

50,330
99,857

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KItem 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial 

Statements

Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Fiscal Year Ended April 27, 2018 
Medtronic Senior Notes and Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes

(in millions)

Operating Activities:

Medtronic  
plc

Medtronic,  
Inc.

Medtronic  
Luxco

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

155 $

(1,567) $

249 $

16,419 $

(10,572) $

4,684

—

—

(340)

(98)

25

(59)

—

—

—

—

(25)

—

(4,200)

—

(137)

6,058

(728)

(3,124)

4,249

—

(22)

—

—

—

47

(137)

6,058

(1,068)

(3,200)

(47)

4,227

4,259

—

—

(22)

(472)

(4,225)

6,296

4,259

5,858

Investing Activities:

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Proceeds from sale of businesses

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Purchases of investments

Sales and maturities of investments

Capital contributions paid

Other investing activities, net

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Financing Activities:

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

Change in current debt obligations, net

Repayment of short-term borrowings (maturities 
greater than 90 days)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings (maturities 
greater than 90 days)

Issuance of long-term debt

Payments on long-term debt

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of ordinary shares

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Net intercompany loan borrowings (repayments)

Intercompany dividends paid

Capital contributions received

Other financing activities

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,494)

403

(2,171)

4,107

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(6,166)

—

—

—

—

(205)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

8,180

4,177

—

—

—

—

—

—

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
CaSH aND CaSH EQUIVaLENtS at END OF PErIOD

$

(155)

2,014

3,972

—

—

—
— $

—

(25)

45
20 $

—

(4)

5
1 $

(48)

(44)

(45)

1

21

(1,204)

—

—

—

(16,464)

(10,572)

4,259

(2)

(24,098)

114

(1,269)

4,917
3,648 $

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

10,572

(4,259)

—

(48)

(249)

(45)

1

21

(7,370)

(2,494)

403

(2,171)

—

—

—

(2)

6,313

(11,954)

—

—

114

(1,298)

—
— $

4,967
3,669

105

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Fiscal Year Ended April 28, 2017 
Medtronic Senior Notes and Medtronic Luxco Senior Notes

(in millions)

Operating Activities:

Medtronic 
plc

Medtronic, 
Inc.

Medtronic 
Luxco

Subsidiary 
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

842 $

1,902 $

302 $

4,721 $

(887) $

6,880

Investing Activities:

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Purchases of investments

Sales and maturities of investments

Capital contributions paid

Other investing activities, net

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Financing Activities:

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

Change in current debt obligations, net

Repayment of short-term borrowings  
(maturities greater than 90 days)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings  
(maturities greater than 90 days)

Issuance of long-term debt

Payments on long-term debt

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of ordinary shares

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Net intercompany loan borrowings (repayments)

Intercompany dividends paid

Capital contributions received

Other financing activities

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,376)

428

(3,544)

4,650

—

—

—

(842)

—

—

(940)

(369)

—

210

(248)

—

(1,347)

—

—

—

—

150

(500)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

901

—

—

1,850

—

—

—

—

(255)

(3,048)

—

—

40

(565)

—

(10)

—

—

—

(297)

—

5

(384)

(885)

(4,533)

5,308

—

22

(472)

(69)

5

(2)

12

140

(363)

—

—

—

(1,347)

(887)

248

45

(2,218)

65

2,096

—

—

162

(162)

248

—

248

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

887

(248)

—

639

—

—

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
CaSH aND CaSH EQUIVaLENtS at END OF PErIOD

$

—
— $

55
45 $

—
5 $

2,821
4,917 $

—
— $

(1,324)

(1,254)

(4,371)

5,356

—

22

(1,571)

(69)

906

(2)

12

2,140

(863)

(2,376)

428

(3,544)

—

—

—

85

(3,283)

65

2,091

2,876
4,967

106

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Fiscal Year Ended April 29, 2016 
Medtronic Senior Notes

(in millions)

Operating Activities:

Medtronic  
plc

Medtronic,  
Inc.

Medtronic  
Luxco

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

297 $

402 $

696 $

4,635 $

(812) $

5,218

Investing Activities:

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Purchases of investments

Sales and maturities of investments

Capital contributions paid

Other investing activities, net

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Financing Activities:

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

Change in current debt obligations, net

Repayment of short-term borrowings  
(maturities greater than 90 days)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings  
(maturities greater than 90 days)

Payments on long-term debt

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of ordinary shares

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Net intercompany loan borrowings (repayments)

Intercompany dividends paid

Capital contributions received

Other financing activities

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
CaSH aND CaSH EQUIVaLENtS at END OF PErIOD

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,139)

491

(2,830)

3,918

—

—

—

(560)

—

(263)

263

(526)

(334)

—

—

(11)

—

—

—

—

—

(4,959)

—

(871)

(4,959)

—

—

—

—

(2,988)

—

—

—

(2,459)

—

4,900

—

(547)

—

(1,016)

1,071

—

—

(139)

139

—

—

—

—

4,093

—

—

—

4,093

—

(170)

170

$

— $

55 $

— $

(687)

(712)

(5,406)

9,924

(4,900)

(14)

(1,795)

(22)

7

—

—

(2,144)

—

—

—

(5,552)

(812)

4,970

82

(3,471)

113

(518)

3,339
2,821 $

—

—

—

—

9,870

—

9,870

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

812

(9,870)

—

(1,213)

(1,046)

(5,406)

9,924

—

(14)

2,245

(22)

7

(139)

139

(5,132)

(2,139)

491

(2,830)

—

—

—

82

(9,058)

(9,543)

—

—

—
— $

113

(1,967)

4,843
2,876

107

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income

Fiscal Year Ended April 27, 2018 
CIFSA Senior Notes

(in millions)

Net sales

Costs and expenses:

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Amortization of intangible assets

Restructuring charges, net

Acquisition-related items

Certain litigation charges

Divestiture-related items

Gain on sale of businesses

Special charge

Other expense (income), net

Operating (loss) profit

Investment loss

Interest income

Interest expense

Interest expense (income), net

Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries

Income (loss) before income taxes

Income tax (benefit) provision

Net income

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to Medtronic

Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax

Other comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling 
interests

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE 
tO MEDtrONIC

Medtronic  
plc

CIFSa

CIFSa 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

$

— $

— $

— $

29,953 $

— $ 29,953

—

—

12

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

52

(64)

—

—

247

247

(3,408)

3,097

(7)

3,104

—

3,104

1,030

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1

(2)

—

(60)

83

23

(4,233)

4,208

—

4,208

—

4,208

228

—

—

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2)

—

(498)

234

(264)

(3,146)

3,408

—

3,408

—

3,408

1,030

—

9,055

2,253

9,959

1,823

30

104

61

114

(697)

80

452

6,719

227

(562)

1,305

743

—

5,749

2,587

3,162

9

3,171

1,030

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

723

(723)

—

10,787

(10,787)

—

(10,787)

—

(10,787)

(2,288)

9,055

2,253

9,974

1,823

30

104

61

114

(697)

80

505

6,651

227

(397)

1,146

749

—

5,675

2,580

3,095

9

3,104

1,030

9

—

9

$

4,134 $

4,436

$

4,438 $

4,201 $

(13,075) $

4,134

108

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-K      
Part II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income

Fiscal Year Ended April 28, 2017 
CIFSA Senior Notes

(in millions)

Net sales

Costs and expenses:

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Amortization of intangible assets

Restructuring charges, net

Acquisition-related items

Certain litigation charges

Special charge

Other expense (income), net

Operating (loss) profit

Interest income

Interest expense

Interest expense (income), net

Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries

Income (loss) before income taxes

Income tax (benefit) provision

Net income

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to Medtronic

Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax

Other comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling 
interests

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE 
tO MEDtrONIC

Medtronic  
plc

CIFSa

CIFSa 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

$

— $

— $

— $

29,710 $

— $ 29,710

—

—

12

—

—

—

—

—

18

(30)

—

113

113

(4,163)

4,020

(8)

4,028

—

4,028

(745)

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

—

1

(2)

(82)

104

22

(3,581)

3,557

—

3,557

—

3,557

(324)

—

—

2

—

—

—

—

—

4

(6)

(656)

62

(594)

(3,575)

4,163

—

4,163

—

4,163

(745)

9,291

2,193

9,696

1,980

363

220

300

100

199

5,368

(433)

1,620

1,187

—

4,181

586

3,595

4

3,599

(744)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

805

(805)

—

11,319

(11,319)

—

(11,319)

—

(11,319)

1,814

9,291

2,193

9,711

1,980

363

220

300

100

222

5,330

(366)

1,094

728

—

4,602

578

4,024

4

4,028

(744)

—

—

—

3

—

3

$

3,283 $

3,233

$

3,418 $

2,854 $

(9,505) $

3,283

109

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidating Statement of Comprehensive Income

Fiscal Year Ended April 29, 2016 
CIFSA Senior Notes

(in millions)

Net sales

Costs and expenses:

Cost of products sold

Research and development expense

Selling, general, and administrative expense

Amortization of intangible assets

Restructuring charges, net

Acquisition-related items

Certain litigation charges

Other expense (income), net

Operating (loss) profit

Investment loss

Interest income

Interest expense

Interest expense (income), net

Equity in net (income) loss of subsidiaries

Income (loss) before income taxes

Income tax (benefit) provision

Net income

Medtronic  
plc

CIFSa

CIFSa 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

$

— $

— $

— $

28,833 $

— $ 28,833

—

—

10

—

—

—

—

109

(119)

—

—

25

25

(3,673)

3,529

(9)

3,538

—

—

1

—

—

—

—

1

(2)

—

(434)

138

(296)

(2,716)

3,010

—

3,010

59
3,069

—

—

3

—

—

—

—

14

(17)

—

(710)

10

(700)

(2,990)

3,673

—

3,673

9,142

2,224

9,455

1,931

290

283

26

(17)

5,499

70

(464)

2,390

1,926

—

3,503

807

2,696

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,177

(1,177)

—

9,379

(9,379)

—

(9,379)

9,142

2,224

9,469

1,931

290

283

26

107

5,361

70

(431)

1,386

955

—

4,336

798

3,538

(684)
2,989 $

$

(684)
2,012 $

1,309
(8,070) $

(684)
2,854

Other comprehensive gain (loss), net of tax

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(684)
2,854 $

$

110

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

April 27, 2018 
CIFSA Senior Notes

(in millions)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Investments

Accounts receivable, net

Inventories, net

Intercompany receivable

Other current assets

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

Goodwill

Other intangible assets, net

Tax assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Intercompany loans receivable

Other assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Current debt obligations

Accounts payable

Intercompany payable

Accrued compensation

Accrued income taxes

Other accrued expenses
Total current liabilities

Long-term debt

Accrued compensation and retirement benefits

Accrued income taxes

Intercompany loans payable

Deferred tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Noncontrolling interests

Total equity

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Medtronic 
plc

CIFSa

CIFSa 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

$

— $

— $

1 $

3,668 $

— $

3,669

$

$

—

—

—

37

6

43

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

60,381

3,000

—
63,424 $

31,144

1,291

—
32,435

—

—

—

1,343

—

1,344

—

—

—

—

60,118

19,337

7,558

5,987

3,579

5,560

2,181

28,533

4,604

39,543

21,723

1,465

—

19,436

—

—

—

(6,940)

—

7,558

5,987

3,579

—

2,187

(6,940)

22,980

—

—

—

—

(151,643)

(43,064)

4,604

39,543

21,723

1,465

—

—

—
80,799 $

1,078
116,382 $

—

1,078
(201,647) $ 91,393

$

— $

— $

1,696 $

362 $

— $

2,058

—

—

3

—

16

19

—

—

10

12,675

—

—

12,704

50,720

—

—

1,283

—

—

21

1,304

2,111

—

—

100

—

—

3,515

28,920

—

—

5,542

—

—

8

7,246

844

—

—

19,335

—

—

27,425

53,374

—

1,628

115

1,985

979

3,386

8,455

20,744

1,425

3,041

10,954

1,423

889

46,931

69,349

102

—

(6,940)

—

—

—

(6,940)

—

—

—

(43,064)

—

—

(50,004)

(151,643)

—

1,628

—

1,988

979

3,431

10,084

23,699

1,425

3,051

—

1,423

889

40,571

50,720

102

50,720
63,424 $

28,920
32,435

$

$

53,374
80,799 $

69,451
116,382 $

50,822
(151,643)
(201,647) $ 91,393

111

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet

April 28, 2017 
CIFSA Senior Notes

(in millions)

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

Investments

Accounts receivable, net

Inventories, net

Intercompany receivable

Other current assets

Current assets held for sale

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment, net

Goodwill

Other intangible assets, net

Tax assets

Investment in subsidiaries

Intercompany loans receivable

Other assets

Noncurrent assets held for sale

tOtaL aSSEtS

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Current debt obligations

Accounts payable

Intercompany payable

Accrued compensation

Accrued income taxes

Other accrued expenses

Current liabilities held for sale

Total current liabilities

Long-term debt

Accrued compensation and retirement benefits

Accrued income taxes

Intercompany loans payable

Deferred tax liabilities

Other liabilities

Noncurrent liabilities held for sale

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Noncontrolling interests

Total equity

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

112

Medtronic 
plc

CIFSa

CIFSa 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

$

— $

—

—

—

51

10

—

61

—

—

—

—

33

—

—

—

—

—

—

33

—

—

—

—

55,747

3,000

—

50,580

2,978

—

$

5 $

4,929 $

— $

4,967

—

—

—

1,329

—

—

1,334

—

—

—

—

51,208

16,114

—

8,741

5,591

3,338

7,111

1,855

371

31,936

4,361

38,515

23,407

1,550

—

10,149

1,232

—

—

—

(8,491)

—

—

8,741

5,591

3,338

—

1,865

371

(8,491)

24,873

—

—

—

—

(157,535)

(32,241)

4,361

38,515

23,407

1,550

—

—

—

1,232

$

$

—
58,808 $

—
53,591

$

—
68,656 $

5,919
117,069 $

—

5,919
(198,267) $ 99,857

— $

1,176

$

901 $

5,443 $

—

—

9

13

—

—

22

—

—

10

8,568

—

—

—

8,600

50,208

—

—

1,269

—

—

23

—

2,468

2,133

—

—

100

—

—

—

4,701

48,890

—

—

7,111

—

—

8

—

8,020

1,842

—

—

10,050

—

—

—

19,912

48,744

—

1,555

111

1,895

620

2,587

34

12,245

21,946

1,724

2,395

13,523

2,978

1,515

720

57,046

59,901

122

— $

7,520

—

1,555

(8,491)

—

—

—

—

—

1,904

633

2,618

34

(8,491)

14,264

—

—

—

(32,241)

—

—

—

25,921

1,724

2,405

—

2,978

1,515

720

(40,732)

49,527

(157,535)

50,208

—

122

50,208
58,808 $

48,890
53,591

$

$

48,744
68,656 $

60,023
117,069 $

(157,535)
50,330
(198,267) $ 99,857

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Fiscal Year Ended April 27, 2018 
CIFSA Senior Notes

(in millions)

Operating Activities:

Medtronic  
plc

CIFSa

CIFSa 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

155 $

974

$

264 $

4,339 $

(1,048) $

4,684

Investing Activities:

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Proceeds from sale of businesses

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Purchases of investments

Sales and maturities of investments

Capital contributions paid

Other investing activities, net

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Financing Activities:

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

Change in current debt obligations, net

Repayment of short-term borrowings  
(maturities greater than 90 days)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings  
(maturities greater than 90 days)

Issuance of long-term debt

Payments on long-term debt

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of ordinary shares

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Net intercompany loan borrowings (repayments)

Intercompany dividend paid

Capital contributions received

Other financing activities

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
CaSH aND CaSH EQUIVaLENtS at END OF PErIOD

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,494)

403

(2,171)

4,107

—

—

—

(155)

—

—

—
— $

—

—

—

—

—

(1,557)

—

(1,557)

—

—

—

—

—

(1,150)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(25)

—

(4,200)

—

(4,225)

—

(205)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,700

4,162

—

—

—

—

—

—

550

—

(33)

33
— $

(137)

6,058

(1,068)

(3,200)

4,252

—

(22)

5,883

(48)

(44)

(45)

1

21

(6,220)

—

—

—

(9,969)

(1,048)

5,757

(2)

—

—

—

25

(25)

5,757

—

5,757

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,048

(5,757)

—

(137)

6,058

(1,068)

(3,200)

4,227

—

(22)

5,858

(48)

(249)

(45)

1

21

(7,370)

(2,494)

403

(2,171)

—

—

—

(2)

3,957

(11,597)

(4,709 )

(11,954)

—

(4)

5
1 $

114

(1,261)

4,929
3,668 $

—

—

114

(1,298)

—
— $

4,967
3,669

113

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Fiscal Year Ended April 28, 2017 
CIFSA Senior Notes

Medtronic  
plc

CIFSa

CIFSa 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

$

842 $

1,904

$

302 $

5,829 $

(1,997) $

6,880

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,376)

428

(3,544)

4,650

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(537)

—

(537)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

901

—

—

1,850

—

—

—

—

(1,542)

(3,048)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(1,324)

(1,254)

(4,371)

5,356

—

22

(1,571)

(69)

5

(2)

12

290

(863)

—

—

—

(60)

(1,997)

537

85

—

—

—

—

537

—

537

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,997

(537)

—

(1,324)

(1,254)

(4,371)

5,356

—

22

(1,571)

(69)

906

(2)

12

2,140

(863)

(2,376)

428

(3,544)

—

—

—

85

(842)

(1,542)

(297)

(2,062)

1,460

(3,283)

—

—

—
— $

—

(175)

208
33

$

—

5

—
5 $

65

2,261

2,668
4,929 $

—

—

—
— $

65

2,091

2,876
4,967

(in millions)

Operating Activities:

Net cash provided by operating activities

Investing Activities:

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Purchases of investments

Sales and maturities of investments

Capital contributions paid

Other investing activities, net

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Financing Activities:

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

Change in current debt obligations, net

Repayment of short-term borrowings  
(maturities greater than 90 days)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings  
(maturities greater than 90 days)

Issuance of long-term debt

Payments on long-term debt

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of ordinary shares

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Net intercompany loan borrowings (repayments)

Intercompany dividend paid

Capital contributions received

Other financing activities

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

$

114

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 8  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows

Fiscal Year Ended April 29, 2016 
CIFSA Senior Notes

Medtronic  
plc

CIFSa

CIFSa 
Subsidiary 
Guarantors

Subsidiary  
Non-
guarantors

Consolidating
adjustments

total

$

297 $

4,208

$

604 $

4,114 $

(4,005) $

5,218

(in millions)

Operating Activities:

Net cash provided by operating activities

Investing Activities:

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Additions to property, plant, and equipment

Purchases of investments

Sales and maturities of investments

Sales of subsidiaries

Capital contributions paid

Other investing activities, net

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

Financing Activities:

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

Change in current debt obligations, net

Repayment of short-term borrowings  
(maturities greater than 90 days)

Proceeds from short-term borrowings  
(maturities greater than 90 days)

Payments on long-term debt

Dividends to shareholders

Issuance of ordinary shares

Repurchase of ordinary shares

Net intercompany loan borrowings (repayments)

Intercompany dividend paid

Capital contributions received

Other financing activities

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,139)

491

(2,830)

3,918

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(720)

—

(720)

—

—

—

—

(2,121)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

53

(4,959)

—

(4,906)

—

—

(139)

139

—

—

—

—

(1,887)

4,132

—

—

—

—

—

—

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

(560)

(4,008)

4,132

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash 
equivalents
Net change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

—

(263)

263

$

— $

—

(520)

728
208

—

(170)

170

$

— $

(1,266)

(1,046)

(5,406)

9,924

—

—

(14)

2,192

(22)

7

—

—

(3,011)

—

—

—

(6,163)

(4,005)

5,679

82

(7,433)

113

(1,014)

3,682
2,668 $

53

—

—

—

(53)

5,679

—

5,679

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

4,005

(5,679)

—

(1,213)

(1,046)

(5,406)

9,924

—

—

(14)

2,245

(22)

7

(139)

139

(5,132)

(2,139)

491

(2,830)

—

—

—

82

(1,674)

(9,543)

—

—

113

(1,967)

—
— $

4,843
2,876

115

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart II
Item 9  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Item 9  Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on 

Accounting and Financial Disclosure

Not applicable.

Item 9a  Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive 
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness 
of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) and 
changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting 

(as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) as of the end 
of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, 
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have 
concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this annual 
report, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 
13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are effective.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining 
adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company 
(as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)). Management 
conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control 
over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal 
Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of 
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 
Based on this evaluation, management concluded that the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective 
at April 27, 2018. Our internal control over financial reporting at 

April 27, 2018, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 
an independent registered public accounting firm who has also 
audited our consolidated financial statements, as stated in their 
report in the section entitled “Report of Independent Registered 
Public Accounting Firm,” which expresses an unqualified opinion on 
the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial 
reporting at April 27, 2018, which is included in “Item 8. Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data” in this Annual Report on 
Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company began deployment of an enterprise resource 
planning (ERP) software program, SAP, to the Minimally Invasive 
Therapies Group during fiscal year 2017. Although no specific 
implementation activity or related changes in internal controls 
occurred during the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 
10-K, the system deployments will continue in the coming year 

with a projected completion in fiscal year 2020. There have been no 
changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined 
in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period 
covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K that have materially 
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B  Other Information

None.

116

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart III

Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporates information by reference from the Company’s 2018 definitive proxy statement, 
which will be filed no later than 120 days after April 27, 2018.

Item 10	 Directors,	Executive	Officers,	and	Corporate	Governance

The sections entitled “Proposal 1 — Election of Directors — 
Directors and Nominees,” “Corporate Governance — Committees 
of the Board and Meetings,” and “Share Ownership Information — 
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the 
Company’s Proxy Statement for our 2018 Annual General Meeting 
of Shareholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after 
April 27, 2018, are incorporated herein by reference.

Set forth below are the names and ages of our Section 16(b) 
executive officers of Medtronic, as well as information regarding 
their positions with Medtronic, their periods of service in these 
capacities, and their business experiences. There are no family 
relationships among any of the officers named, nor is there any 
arrangement or understanding pursuant to which any person was 
selected as an officer.
Omar Ishrak, age 62, has been Chairman and Chief Executive 
Officer of Medtronic since 2011. Prior to joining Medtronic, 
Mr. Ishrak served as President and Chief Executive Officer of 
GE Healthcare Systems, a comprehensive provider of medical 
imaging and diagnostic technology, from 2009 to 2011. Before 
that, Mr. Ishrak was President and Chief Executive Officer of GE 
Healthcare Clinical Systems from 2005 to 2008 and President and 
Chief Executive Officer of GE Healthcare Ultrasound and BMD from 
1995 to 2004. Mr. Ishrak is also a current member of the Board of 
Directors of Intel Corporation.
Michael J. Coyle, age 56, has been Executive Vice President and 
Group President, Cardiac and Vascular Group of the Company 
since January 2015 and of Medtronic, Inc. since December 2009. 
Prior to that, he served as President of the Cardiac Rhythm 
Management division at St. Jude from 2001 to 2007, and prior 
positions included serving St. Jude as President of the company’s 
Daig Catheter division and numerous leadership positions at 
Eli Lilly & Company.
Hooman C. Hakami, age 48, has been Executive Vice President 
and Group President, Diabetes Group of the Company since 
January 2015 and of Medtronic, Inc. since June 2014. Prior to 
that, he was President and Chief Executive Officer of Detection 
and Guidance Solutions at GE Healthcare from April 2012 to May 
2014. Prior to that, he served as President and Chief Executive 
Officer of Interventional Systems from July 2009 to April 2012; 
Global Business Transformation leader for GE Healthcare from 
December 2008 to July 2009; and Vice President and General 
Manager, Global Ultrasound Services from June 2004 to 
December 2008. Mr. Hakami started his career with GE and has 
held the following financial roles: Chief Financial Officer for the 
Global Ultrasound division from 2001 to 2004; Chief Financial 

Officer for Clinical and Multi-vendor Services from 1999 to 2001; 
as well as various finance roles at GE Capital from 1994 to 1999; 
GE’s Aerospace Division from 1992 to 1994 and GE Power Systems 
from 1991 to 1992.
Richard Kuntz, M.D., age 61, has been Senior Vice President and 
Chief Scientific, Clinical and Regulatory Officer of the Company 
since January 2015 and of Medtronic, Inc. since August 2009. 
Prior to that, he was Senior Vice President and President, 
Neuromodulation from October 2005 to August 2009; and prior to 
that, he was an interventional cardiologist and Chief of the Division 
of Clinical Biometrics at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and 
Associate Professor of Medicine and Chief Scientific Officer of the 
Harvard Clinical Research Institute.
Bradley E. Lerman, age 61, has been Senior Vice President, 
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of the Company since 
January 2015 and of Medtronic, Inc. since May 2014. Prior to that, 
he was Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate 
Secretary at Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie 
Mae) from October 2012 to May 2014; Senior Vice President 
and Chief Litigation Counsel at Pfizer, Inc. from January 2009 to 
September 2012; Partner at Winston & Strawn from August 1998 
to January 2009; partner at Kirkland & Ellis from March 1996 to 
July 1998; Associate Independent Counsel from October 1994 to 
March 1996; and Assistant U.S. Attorney in the Northern District 
of Illinois from February 1986 to September 1994. Mr. Lerman is 
also a current member of the Board of Directors of McKesson 
Corporation.
Geoffrey S. Martha, age 48, has been Executive Vice President 
and President, Restorative Therapies Group since June 2015. 
Mr. Martha previously served as Senior Vice President of 
Strategy and Business Development of the Company beginning 
in January 2015 and of Medtronic, Inc. beginning in August 
2011. Prior to that, he served as Managing Director of Business 
Development at GE Healthcare from April 2007 to July 2011; 
General Manager for GE Capital Technology Finance Services from 
November 2003 to March 2007; Senior Vice President, Business 
Development for GE Capital Vendor Financial Services from 
February 2002 to October 2003; General Manager for GE Capital 
Colonial Pacific Leasing from February 2001 to January 2002; and 
Vice President, Business Development for Potomac Federal, the 
GE Capital federal financing investment bank from May 1998 to 
January 2001.
Karen L. Parkhill, age 52, has been Executive Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer since June 2016. From 2011 to 2016, 
Ms. Parkhill served as Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer of 

117

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart III
Item 11  Executive Compensation

Comerica Incorporated. Ms. Parkhill was a member of Comerica’s 
Management Executive Committee and the Comerica Bank Board 
of Directors. Prior to joining Comerica, Ms. Parkhill worked for 
J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. in various capacities from 1992 to 2011, 
including serving as Chief Financial Officer of the Commercial 
Banking business from 2007 to 2011. Ms. Parkhill is also a current 
member of the Board of Directors for the Methodist Health System 
in Dallas.
Carol A. Surface, age 52, has been Senior Vice President and Chief 
Human Resources Officer of the Company since January 2015 and 
of Medtronic, Inc. since September 2013. Prior to that, she was the 
Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer at Best 
Buy Co., Inc. from March 2010 to September 2013, and held a series 
of HR leadership roles at PepsiCo Inc., from May 2000 to March 2010.
Robert ten Hoedt, age 57, has been Executive Vice President 
and President, EMEA of the Company since January 2015 and of 

Item 11  Executive Compensation

The sections entitled “Corporate Governance — Director 
Compensation,” “Corporate Governance — Committees of 
the Board and Meetings,” “Compensation Discussion and 
Analysis,” and “Executive Compensation” in Medtronic’s Proxy 
Statement for the Company’s 2018 Annual General Meeting 
of Shareholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after 

Medtronic, Inc. since May 2014. Prior to that, he was Senior Vice 
President and President, EMEA and Canada from 2009 to 2014; 
Vice President CardioVascular Europe and Central Asia from 2006 
to 2009; Vice President and General Manager, Vitatron from 1999 
to 2006; Gastro-Uro leader from 1994 to 1999; and Marketing 
Manager, Neurological from 1991 to 1994.
Robert J. White, age 55, has been Executive Vice President 
and President, Minimally Invasive Therapies Group since 
December 2017. Prior to that, he was Senior Vice President and 
President, Asia Pacific from January 2015 to December 2017. 
Mr. White held various leadership positions at Covidien from 
2010 to 2015 including President, Emerging Markets; President, 
Respiratory and Monitoring Solutions; and Vice President and 
General Manager, Patient Monitoring. Mr. White also held various 
leadership positions at GE Healthcare and IBM.

April 27, 2018, are incorporated herein by reference. The section 
entitled “Compensation Committee Report” in Medtronic’s Proxy 
Statement for the Company’s 2018 Annual General Meeting 
of Shareholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after 
April 27, 2018, is furnished herein by reference.

Item 12	 Security	Ownership	of	Certain	Beneficial	Owners	and	
Management and Related Shareholder Matters

The sections entitled “Share Ownership Information – Significant Shareholders,” “Share Ownership Information – Beneficial Ownership 
of Management,” and “Executive Compensation — Equity Compensation Plan Information” in Medtronic’s Proxy Statement for the 
Company’s 2018 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after April 27, 2018, are incorporated herein 
by reference.

Item 13  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, 

and Director Independence

The sections entitled “Corporate Governance — Director Independence” and “Corporate Governance — Related Party Transactions and 
Other Matters” in Medtronic’s Proxy Statement for the Company’s 2018 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed no later 
than 120 days after April 27, 2018, are incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14  Principal Accounting Fees and Services

The sections entitled “Corporate Governance — Committees of the Board and Meetings” and “Audit and Non-Audit Fees” in Medtronic’s 
Proxy Statement for the Company’s 2018 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, which will be filed no later than 120 days after 
April 27, 2018, are incorporated herein by reference.

118

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart IV

Item 15  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a) 1. Financial Statement Schedules

Schedule II. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts — years ended April 27, 2018, April 28, 2017, and April 29, 2016.

All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes 
thereto.

2.  Exhibits

Exhibit 
No.

Description

3.1

3.2

4.1

4.2

4.3

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.7

4.8

4.9

4.10

4.11

Certificate of Incorporation of Medtronic plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on 
January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association of Medtronic plc (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Medtronic plc’s 
Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on February 6, 2017, File No. 333-215895).
Form of Indenture between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association regarding 2009 offering (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on March 9, 2009, File No. 333-157777).
First Supplemental Indenture, dated March 12, 2009, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (including the 
Forms of Notes thereof) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 12, 2009, 
File No. 001-07707).
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated March 16, 2010, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (including the 
Forms of Notes thereof) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 16, 2010, 
File No. 001-07707).
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated March 15, 2011, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (including the 
Forms of Notes thereof) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current report on Form 8-K, filed on March 16, 2011, 
File No. 001-07707).
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated March 19, 2012, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (including the 
Forms of Notes thereof) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 20, 2012, 
File No. 001-07707).
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated March 26, 2013, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (including the 
Forms of Notes thereof) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 26, 2013, 
File No. 001-07707).
Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated February 27, 2014, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (including the 
Form of Global Note thereof) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 27, 
2014, File No. 001-07707).
Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 26, 2015, by and among Medtronic plc, Medtronic, Inc., Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A. 
and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B, filed 
on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Indenture, dated December 10, 2014, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 10, 2014, File No. 001-07707).
First Supplemental Indenture, dated December 10, 2014, between Medtronic, Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (including Form 
of Floating Rate Senior Notes due 2020, Form of 1.500% Senior Notes due 2018, Form of 2.500% Senior Notes due 2020, Form of 3.150% 
Senior Notes due 2022, Form of 3.500% Senior Notes due 2025, Form of 4.375% Senior Notes due 2035 and Form of 4.625% Senior Notes 
due 2045) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 
10, 2014, File No. 001-07707).
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 26, 2015, by and among Medtronic plc and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).

119

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart IV
Item 15  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Exhibit 
No.

4.12

4.13

4.14

4.15

4.16

4.17

4.18

4.19

4.20

4.21

4.23

10.1

10.2

10.3

10.4

10.5

*10.6

*10.7

*10.8

*10.9

*10.10

*10.11

*10.12

*10.13

120

Description

Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 26, 2015, by and among Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A. and Wells Fargo Bank, 
National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B, filed on January 27, 
2015, File No. 001-36820).
Indenture, dated as of October 22, 2007, by and among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd. and Deutsche Bank Trust 
Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1(a) to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 2007, 
File No. 001-33259).
Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 22, 2007, by and among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd. and Deutsche 
Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1(d) to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 
2007, File No. 001-33259).
Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 22, 2007, by and among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd. and Deutsche 
Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1(e) to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 
2007, File No. 001-33259).
Fifth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 4, 2009, by and among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd., Covidien plc and 
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12G3 filed on 
June 5, 2009, File No. 001-33259).
Sixth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 28, 2010, among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd., Covidien plc and Deutsche 
Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 28, 2010, 
File No. 001-33259).
Seventh Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 30, 2012, among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd., Covidien plc and 
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
May 30, 2012, File No. 001-33259).
Eighth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of May 16, 2013, among Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd., Covidien plc and 
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
May 16, 2013, File No. 001-33259).
Ninth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of January 26, 2015, by and among Medtronic plc, Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A., Covidien public 
limited company, Covidien International Finance S.A., Covidien Ltd. and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.5 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Senior Indenture, dated as of March 28, 2017, by and among Medtronic plc, Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A., Medtronic, Inc., and Wells 
Fargo Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 28, 2017,  
File No. 001-36820).
First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 28, 2017, by and among Medtronic plc, Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A., Medtronic, Inc., 
and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 28, 2017, 
File No. 001-36820).
Amendment and Restatement Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2014, by and among Medtronic, Inc., Medtronic plc (formerly known 
as Medtronic Holdings Limited), Medtronic Global Holdings S.C.A., the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of America, N.A., 
as administrative agent and issuing bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on 
November 10, 2014, File No. 001-07707).
Amendment dated September 30, 2015, to Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2014, by and 
among Medtronic, Inc., Medtronic Holdings Limited, Medtronic Global Holdings, SCA, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and Bank of 
America, N.A., as administrative agent and issuing bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Medtronic plc’s Form 10-Q for the quarter 
ended October 30, 2015, filed on December 9, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of June 29, 2007, by and among Tyco International Ltd., Covidien Ltd. and Tyco Electronics Ltd. (incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Covidien plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 5, 2007, File No. 001-33259).
Form of Deed of Indemnification (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B, filed on 
January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K12B, filed on 
January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Letter Agreement by and between Medtronic, Inc. and Omar Ishrak dated May 11, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 11, 2011, File No. 001-07707).
Change of Control Severance Plan - Section 16B Officers (as amended and restated as of January 26, 2015) (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.14 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Amendment to Letter Agreement dated May 11, 2011 by and between Medtronic, Inc. and Omar Ishrak (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 29, 2011, filed September 7, 2011, File No. 001-07707).
Amendment dated February 12, 2015 to the Letter Agreement by and between Medtronic, Inc. and Omar Ishrak dated May 11, 2011 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on 
February 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Letter Agreement by and between Medtronic, Inc. and Michael J. Coyle dated November 19, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.55 
to Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the  year ended April 27, 2012, filed on June 26, 2012, File No. 001-07707).
Letter Agreement by and between Medtronic, Inc. and Carol Surface dated August 22, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.44 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 25, 2014, filed on June 20, 2014, File No. 001-07707).
Letter Agreement by and between Medtronic, Inc. and Hooman Hakami dated April 29, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 25, 2014, filed on August 29, 2014, File No. 001-07707).
Letter Agreement by and between Medtronic, Inc. and Bradley E. Lerman dated May 2, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 25, 2014, filed on August 29, 2014, File No. 001-07707).

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart IV
Item 15  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Exhibit 
No.

*10.14

*10.15

*10.16

*10.17

*10.18

*10.19

*10.20

*10.21

*10.22

*10.23

*10.24

*10.25

*10.26

*10.27

*10.28

*10.29

*10.30

*10.31

*10.32

*10.33

*10.34

*10.35

*10.36

*10.37

*10.38

*10.39

*10.40

*10.41

*10.42

Description

Letter Agreement by and between Medtronic, Inc. and Karen Parkhill dated May 2, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to 
Medtronic, plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 4, 2016, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Offer Letter Amendment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the 
quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
1998 Outside Director Stock Compensation Plan (as amended and restated effective as of January 1, 2008) (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 25, 2008, filed on, filed on March 4, 2008, 
File No. 001-07707).
Amendment to the 1998 Outside Director Stock Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Medtronic plc’s Current 
Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective January 1, 2008) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Medtronic, 
Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 28, 2008, filed on March 4, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Amendment to the 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, 
filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Medtronic, 
Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 28, 2005, filed on March 7, 2005, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (four year vesting) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 28, 2005, filed on March 7, 2005, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (immediate vesting) (incorporated by reference  
to Exhibit 10.2 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 28, 2005, filed on March 7, 2005,  
File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Units Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 29, 2005, filed on June 29, 2005, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Performance Share Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to Medtronic, 
Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 29, 2005, filed on June 29, 2005, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan effective June 22, 2006 (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.23 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 28, 2006, filed on June 28, 2006, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan effective June 22, 2006 (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.24 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 28, 2006, filed on June 28, 2006, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan effective June 22, 2006 (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.25 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 28, 2006, filed on June 28, 2006, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Performance Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan effective June 22, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.26 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 28, 2006, filed on June 28, 2006, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Medtronic, 
Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 26, 2007, filed on December 4, 2007, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Medtronic, 
Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 26, 2007, filed on December 4, 2007, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.39 to Medtronic, 
Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 25, 2008, filed on June 24, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 25, 2008, filed on June 24, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 25, 2008, filed on June 24, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Israeli Amendment to the 2003 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 25, 2008, filed on March 4, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective August 27, 2009) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 30, 2009, filed on December 9, 2009, File No. 001-07707).
Amendment to the 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on 
Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 25, 2008, filed on September 3, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 25, 2008, filed on September 3, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 25, 2008, filed on September 3, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 25, 2008, filed on September 3, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 25, 2008, filed on September 3, 2008, File No. 001-07707).
Terms of Non-Employee Director Compensation under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 27, 2012, filed on June 26, 2012, File No. 001-07707).

121

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart IV
Item 15  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Exhibit 
No.

*10.43

*10.44

*10.45

*10.46

*10.47

*10.48

*10.49

*10.50

*10.51

*10.52

*10.53

*10.54

*10.55

*10.56

*10.57

*10.58

*10.59

*10.60

*10.61

*10.62

*10.63

*10.64

*10.65

*10.66

*10.67

Description

Form of Non-Employee Director Initial Option Agreement under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to  
Exhibit 10.1 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 24, 2008, filed on December 3, 2008,  
File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Employee Director Annual Option Agreement under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to  
Exhibit 10.2 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 24, 2008, filed on December 3, 2008,  
File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Employee Director Deferred Unit Award Agreement under 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference  
to Exhibit 10.3 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 24, 2008, filed on December 3, 2008,  
File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Employee Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.65 to Medtronic plc’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 24, 2015, filed on June 23, 
2015, File No. 001-36820).
Israeli Amendment to the Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to 
Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference  
to Exhibit 10.1 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-K for the quarter ended July 28, 2017, filed on September 1, 2017,  
File No. 001-36820).
Medtronic plc Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (as amended and restated generally effective December 8, 2017) 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 12, 2017, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan.#

Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan.#

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan.#

Form of Long Term Performance Award Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan#

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.31 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 
2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Non-Employee Director Deferred Unit Award Agreement under the 2008 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.3 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 24, 2008, filed on December 3, 2008,  
File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to 
Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 27, 2013, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (U.S. Employees) under 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.3 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 27, 2013, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Non-U.S. Employees) under 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.4 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 27, 2013, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Time-Based) under 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.5 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 27, 2013, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Israeli-Employees) under 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.8 to Medtronic, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 27, 2013, File No. 001-07707).
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.48 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 
2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.49 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 
2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.50 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 
2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.51 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 
2015, File No. 001-36820).
Form of Stock Option Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to  
Exhibit 10.53 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 2015,  
File No. 001-36820).
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under Amended and Restated 2013 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.54 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 23, 2015, filed on February 27, 
2015, File No. 001-36820).
Medtronic plc 2014 Amended and Restated Employees Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Medtronic plc’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).

122

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart IV
Item 15  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

Exhibit 
No.

*10.68

*10.69

*10.70

*10.71

*10.72

*10.73

12.1

21

23

24

31.1

31.2

32.1

32.2

101

Description

Medtronic plc Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective January 26, 2015) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Medtronic 
plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Medtronic plc Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (as restated generally effective January 26, 2015) (incorporated by reference to  
Exhibit 10.15 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Medtronic plc Savings and Investment Plan (as amended and restated generally effective January 26, 2015) (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 4.22 to Medtronic plc’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 28, 2015, File No. 333-201737).
Medtronic plc Puerto Rico Employees’ Savings and Investment Plan (as amended and restated generally effective January 26, 2015) 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.23 to Medtronic plc’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 28, 2015,  
File No. 333-201737).
Medtronic plc Capital Accumulation Plan Deferral Program (as amended and restated generally effective January 26, 2015) (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Medtronic plc’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 27, 2015, File No. 001-36820).
Capital Accumulation Plan Deferral Program (as amended and restated generally effective January 1, 2017) (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.1 to Medtronic plc’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 28, 2016, filed on December 5, 2016,  
File No. 001-36820).
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

List of Subsidiaries of Medtronic plc.

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Power of Attorney.

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

The following materials from Medtronic plc’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 27, 2018, formatted in Extensible Business 
Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) consolidated statements of income, (ii) consolidated statements of comprehensive income, (iii) consolidated 
balance sheets, (iv) consolidated statements of cash flows, (v) consolidated statements of equity, and (vi) the notes to the consolidated 
financial statements.

*  Exhibits that are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.
#  Filed herewith.

123

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart IV
Item 16  Form 10-K Summary

MEDTRONIC PLC AND SUBSIDIARIES 
SCHEDULE II – VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(in millions)

Allowance for doubtful accounts:

Year ended 4/27/18

Year ended 4/28/17

Year ended 4/29/16

Inventory reserve:

Year ended 4/27/18

Year ended 4/28/17

Year ended 4/29/16

Deferred tax valuation allowance:

Year ended 4/27/18

Year ended 4/28/17

Balance at 
 Beginning of  
Fiscal Year

additions

Charges to 
Income

Charges to  
Other accounts

Deductions

Other Changes 
(Debit) Credit

Balance at End of 
Fiscal Year

$

$

$

$

$

$

155

161

144

443

426

413

$

6,311

$

7,032

$

$

$

52

39

49

 $

170

$

$

$

$

155

164

434

101

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

—

—

—

—

28

10

21(c)

6(c)

4(c)

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

(14)(a)

(45)(a)

(32)(a)

(161)(b)

(166)(b)

(161)(b)

(171)(d)
571(e)
(524)(d)
(304)(e)
(88)(d)
315(e)

$

$

$

$

$

$

193

155

161

452

443

426

$ 7,166

$ 6,311

$ 7,032

Year ended 4/29/16

$

5,607

$

1,194

(a)  Primarily consists of uncollectible accounts written off, less recoveries.
(b)  Primarily reflects utilization of the inventory reserve.
(c)  Reflects the impact from acquisitions.
(d)  Reflects carryover attribute utilization and expiration.
(e)  Primarily reflects the effects of currency fluctuations.

Item 16  Form 10-K Summary

Registrants may voluntarily include a summary of information required by Form 10-K under this Item 16. The Company has not elected to 
include such summary information.

124

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KPart IV
Signatures

Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be 
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Dated: June 22, 2018

MEDTRONIC PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

By:

/s/ OMAR ISHRAK
Omar Ishrak
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf 
of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

MEDTRONIC PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

Dated: June 22, 2018

Dated: June 22, 2018

By:

By:

/s/ OMAR ISHRAK
Omar Ishrak
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ KAREN L. PARKHILL
Karen L. Parkhill
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and  
Accounting Officer)

Directors

Richard H. Anderson*
Craig Arnold*
Scott C. Donnelly*
Randall J. Hogan, III*
Omar Ishrak*
Shirley Ann Jackson, Ph.D*
Michael O. Leavitt*
James T. Lenehan*
Elizabeth G. Nabel*
Denise M. O’Leary*
Kendall J. Powell*
Robert C. Pozen*

*Bradley E. Lerman, by signing his name hereto, does hereby sign this document on behalf of each of the above named directors of the registrant pursuant 
to powers of attorney duly executed by such persons.

Dated: June 22, 2018

By:

/s/ BRADLEY E. LERMAN
Bradley E. Lerman

125

MEDTRONIC PLC     2018 Form 10-KThis page intentionally left blank

710 Medtronic Parkway
Minneapolis, MN 55432-5604
USA
Tel:  (763) 514-4000
Fax:  (763) 514-4879

www.medtronic.com