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MHP

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FY2012 Annual Report · MHP
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www.mhp.com.ua

JSC Myronivsky Hliboproduct
158 Akademica Zabolotnogo Str, Kiev, 03143, Ukraine

For further enquiries: a.sobotyuk@mhp.com.ua
+38 044 207 00 70

Registered offi ce:
5 rue Guillaume Kroll
L-1822 Luxembourg
Registered number: B116838

Myronivsky 
Hliboproduct 
one of Ukraine’s 
leading 
agro-industrial 
companies

Annual Report 
and Accounts 2012

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Who are MHP?

MHP is a Ukrainian vertically integrated company, 
operating each stage of the poultry production 
process: from cultivation of land to production 
and distribution of chicken meat.

MHP is the leading producer of 
poultry and poultry products with 
around 50% share of the market 
for industrially produced chicken. 
Our “Nasha Riaba” brand for 
chilled chicken is one of the 
strongest food brands in Ukraine.

MHP is constructing the biggest 
poultry complex “Vinnytsia” in 
Europe of 440,000 tonnes of 
poultry meat capacity per annum, 
the Phase 1 of which was 
commissioned at the end of 2012.

MHP cultivates one of the 
largest land banks in Ukraine 
(around 285,000 hectares in 2012) 
annually delivering harvest yields 
across all crops almost twice 
Ukraine’s average.

MHP’s meat processing 
operations volumes fi rmly retain 
10% of the highly fragmented 
country’s market. 

In 2012 MHP employed 27,800 
people.

Contents

Who are MHP?
01  Financial highlights
02  Our geographic presence

What are our objectives?
04  Chairman’s statement
06  Market overview

How do we create value?
08  Chief Executive’s Review
10  Business Model and Strategy
12  Grain Review
14  Poultry Review
16   Other Agricultural Operations

How sustainable is our business?
18  MHP’s CSR Strategy, Values and Vision

How do we conduct our business?
22  Corporate governance
24  Risk management
26  Board of Directors
28  Directors’ Report

How have we performed?
29  Financial Review
35  Statement of Board’s responsibilities
36  Independent Auditor’s report
37  Financial accounts

Chicken Icon designed by C Vanderlee, from The Noun Project
Strawberry Icon designed by Alessandro Suraci, from The Noun Project
Microchip Icon designed by Alexandre Lachèze, from The Noun Project

Job: 

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Financial 
highlights

Company results and profitability

Percentage increase 
2011–2012

15%

Revenue

20%

17%

EBITDA

65%

Net income from operations

Increased volume of export
(chicken meat)

Poultry

In 2012 MHP increased its poultry 
productions volumes by 5% and produced 
404,000 tonnes of poultry meat (2011: 
384,000 tonnes) owing to the Vinnytsia 
complex launch.

As in December 2012, Ukraine was listed 
among the countries which are allowed  
to export poultry products to the EU, this  
will open MHP new opportunities in the  
near future.

Annual MHP’s poultry sales volumes to 
third parties remained relatively stable and 
increased by 1% to 375,300 tonnes (2011: 
370,900 tonnes). 

MHP’s market share of industrially produced 
chicken in Ukraine was around 50% and 34% 
of total poultry consumption.

Average chicken price increased by 15% to 
UAH 17.19 (net VAT) per kg against UAH 15.00 
(net VAT) per kg in 2011.

Sales of sunflower oil increased by 12% to 
195,000  tonnes compared to 173,600 tonnes 
in 2011 due to the start of operations at the 
Vinnytsia Complex.

Export of poultry increased significantly 
by more than 65% compared to 2011 and 
comprised close to 58,000 tonnes of chicken 
meat, which is around 15% of total chicken 
sales volumes. 

In line with the Company’s strategy of gradual 
increase of poultry export, in 2012 the 
Company opened 10 new markets both in 
Central Asia and in Africa.                                                                                                             

Grain Growing

By the end of 2012 the Company operated 
on around 285,000 hectares of land (2011: 
280,000 hectares) due to the organic land bank 
growth in line with the Company’s strategy.

Total harvest constituted 1,607,900 tonnes  
of crops.

MHP’s 2012 yields as usual are significantly 
higher than Ukraine’s average. 

Other Agricultural

Sales volumes of processed meat products, 
the main driver in Other Agricultural segment, 
decreased by 5% to 35,200 tonnes in 2012 
compared to 37,000 tonnes in 2011 mostly 
due to the product portfolio optimisation.

Price for meat processed products increased 
by 11% y-o-y to UAH 22.20 (net VAT).

MHP is a market leader with close to 10% 
market share in meat processing in Ukraine 
in 2012. 

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /Job: 

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Who are MHP?

Our geographic 
presence

Enterprises

Poultry

Grain

Fodder

Other Agri

Vinnytsia Poultry Farm

Zernoproduct MHP

Ladyzhinsky Fodder Complex 

Myronivska Poultry Farm

Urozhay

Peremoga Nova Poultry Farm

Agrofort

Oril Leader Poultry Farm

Perspective 

Druzhba Narodiv Nova 
Poultry Farm

Urozhaina Kraina and 
other entities

Shakhtarska Nova Poultry Farm

Starynska Poultry Farm

Myronivsky Meat Processing 
Plant “Lehko”

Myronivsky Plant for 
Manufacturing Groats & 
Feeds (MFC)

Katerynopilsky Elevator

Tavriysky Plant for 
Manufacturing Feeds

Elevators

Meat processing 
Plant Druzhba Narodiv

Ukrainian Bacon

Snyatynska Nova Poultry Farm 
(goose)

Crimean Fruit Company

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Product portfolio
Our brands are among the most recognised and trusted 
in Ukraine. We continually seek to improve our products, 
and regularly introduce new lines of products designed 
to appeal to the end buyer.

Our aim is to build and maintain the respect and trust of 
our consumers.

Poultry

Key products and brands

Chilled chicken, whole or in portions

Frozen chicken, whole or in portions

Pre-cooked convenience food

Sunflower oil

US$1,083m

Sales in 2012

Nasha Riaba 
Under this flagship brand, 
which dominates the market, 
we sell a wide range of 
chilled chicken products

Lehko! 
A vast range of innovative 
convenience food

Grain

Key products 

Total land bank

Corn

Sunflowers

Wheat

Rapeseeds

Soyabeans

Key products 

Sausages

Cooked meats

Premium fresh beef

Foie gras

Goose meat

Fruit and milk

US$169m

Sales in 2012

Other agricultural 
operations

US$155m

Sales in 2012

03_WhoXareXMHP_v34.indd   3

285,000

hectares by end of 2012

Druzhba Narodiv 
Pork and beef sausages, 
frankfurters, smoked and 
semi-smoked sausages 
and ham

Foie Gras 
A range of goose and foie 
gras products sold chilled 
or frozen 

Baschinsky 
A wide range of products, 
from smoked poultry to pate 
and from high-quality pork to 
stuffed pancakes

Certified Angus 
Premium fresh beef from 
Aberdeen-Angus cattle

03

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /What are our 
objectives?

Chairman’s 
statement

Charles E Adriaenssen 
Chairman

2012 was a year of considerable 
achievement for MHP as the 
Company continues to deliver 
well-planned, well-managed growth. 
Our multi-million dollar investment 
project “Vinnytsia” moved into trial 
production in summer 2012 and then 
since the end of 2012 has been being 
launched in operations, ahead of 
schedule, but on budget, taking an 
important step towards our vision of 
becoming a European leader in 
chicken meat production. At the 
same time, sound operational 
performance and strong domestic 
chicken meat prices have generated 
robust financial results, leaving the 
Company in a good shape to exploit 
the rich potential that Vinnytsia 
Complex will offer.

Robust financial results
Strong growth in revenues and EBITDA 
reflect the strength of our unique, 
integrated business model and careful 
management of costs, operational 
cashflows and debt. Revenue rose by 
15% to US$1,408 million (2011: US$1,229 
million) generating EBITDA of US$468 
million, 17% ahead of last year (2011: 
US$401 million). Strong, sustained prices 
for chicken meat in Ukraine and rising grain 
prices internationally contributed to 
sustainable margins of 33%, supported by 
excellent crop yields, well ahead of Ukraine 
averages and high quality, affordable 
poultry products.

04

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012A sound platform for growth

The Company continues to forge 
ahead building a track record for 
steady, well-controlled growth. 

We have a clear strategy focused on 
increasing our production, extending our 
exports and building our brands. Our 
vertically integrated business model and 
capital intensive projects are our keys to 
the successful execution of this strategy, 
allowing us to maximise the value of 
one of the biggest land banks in Ukraine 
and control our costs and quality. Our 
benchmarking has demonstrated that we 
have one of the lowest costs per kilo of 
chicken meat, making us one of the most 
efficient producers in the world, delivering 

the best quality products at a price that 
cannot be beaten.

The strength of the management team 
is also critical to our strategic progress. 
We have a stable, focused team with 
a strong commitment to quality and 
achieving the Company’s objectives. 
MHP is maturing as an organisation, 
building a skilled and dedicated 
workforce who have contributed directly 
to these results, for which they deserve 
our thanks.

Robust corporate governance

The addition of Philippe Lamarche 
and Yuriy Melnyk to the Board at 
the end of 2011 meant we began 
2012 with a stronger, more 
diversified leadership team. 

As a lawyer and banker, Philippe has 
brought international financial and banking 
expertise to the Company and Yuriy 
Melnyk’s experience as Minister of 
Agriculture adds political skills as well as 
his practical experience in agriculture. Yuriy 
Logush returned to his academic career 
during the year, leaving us with a majority 
of non-executive directors and we thank 
him for his contribution.

We undertook a formal Board review in 
2012 and I was pleased with the results. It 
confirmed that these recent appointments 
contributed to a well-balanced Board 

with a good composition of skills and 
experience. There is a good collaboration 
between the Board and the management, 
based on clear communication. This has 
been reinforced by an impressive increase 
in the quality of documentation produced 
for the Board by the management, 
contributing to a well-functioning Board.

There were four Board meetings during 
the year and we were delighted to visit the 
Vinnytsia complex again to see progress 
for ourselves. There is no substitute for 
seeing first hand how the Company is 
operating on the ground.

Outlook

In 2013 we start the next exciting 
chapter in MHP’s development as 
we commence production in 
earnest at Vinnytsia: the first step 
towards our goal of doubling 
production capacity by 2018. 

Alongside this, we will be driving our 
exports forward, investing in the expansion 
of our distribution networks in key markets 
such as the Middle East and CIS as well as 
looking to penetrate EU markets on the 
back of the new licensing approvals.

We anticipate that high grain and oilseeds 
prices will sustain high chicken meat 
prices and whilst the threat of a devaluation 
of the Hryvnia remains a possibility, the 
Board believes that the impact of this will 
be short-term and mitigated by the 
increasing foreign currency income from 
poultry exports and international grain 
sales. Ukraine still imports 17% of its 
chicken so demand pressures will force 
a return to rising prices.

The Company has a strong balance sheet, 
with appropriate debt ratios, although we 
may take advantage of favourable financial 
markets to improve our debt structure. As 
our major capital investment programme 
comes to fruition, the Company will 
become increasingly cash generative 
creating a sound platform to continue its 
growth strategy.

04_WhatXareXourXobjectives_v46.indd   5

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /What are our 
objectives?

Market 
overview

Company benefited from a 15% poultry 
price increase compared to 2011. 

Import
Despite the fact that Ukraine is an 
agricultural country, the share of imports 
in the total amount of meat consumption 
remained quite significant, mostly due to 
the substantial amount of chicken and pork 
imported during 2012. Imported poultry 
amounted to about 17% of total poultry 
consumption in Ukraine. Imported pork 
represented 23% of total pork consumption 
in Ukraine.

Imported meat is mainly presented by 
carcasses and other low-price parts and 
consumed mostly by meat processors.

According to SSCU, Ministry of Economic 
Development and Trade of Ukraine and 
MHP management’s estimation of unofficial 
import, during 2012 Ukraine imported 
203,000 tonnes of chicken meat, as 
compared to 165,000 tonnes in 2011. 
These figures include 100,000 tonnes of 
illegal imports of chicken products in 2011 
and 85,000 tonnes in 2012 that were sold 
into the Ukrainian market. Imported 
chicken products are typically frozen and 
are sold to the meat processing segment.

Domestic meat market production
In 2012 Ukraine supplied to the market 
(including import) around 2.7 million tonnes 
of meat, which is approximately 10% 
more than in 2011 due to the increased 
production and import of chicken and pork. 

Meat in Ukraine is produced by both 
industrial producers and households, with 
the latter having accounted for 40% of 
all meat produced in Ukraine in 2012 (in 
processed weight) according to SSCU*. In 
2012, the percentage of poultry industrially 
produced in Ukraine (82% of total domestic 
poultry output) was significantly higher than 
that of beef (25%), pork (42%) or of meat 
generally (58%). 

Industrial production of poultry in Ukraine 
increased by approximately 7% in volume 
in 2012 as compared to 2011 and overall 
chicken meat production constituted 
around 1.1 million tonnes. 

The production of pork is less industrialised 
than chicken and only 42% of pork in 2012 
was produced industrially. In aggregate, 
the production resulted in 740,000 tonnes 
of pork, which is 5% higher than in 2011, 
mostly due to the slight increase in 
household production.

The production of beef remains much less 
industrialised than pork and constituted 
25% in 2012. 400,000 tonnes of beef 
were produced in 2012, which is 3% 
less than in 2011. For the last 12 years 
production and consumption of beef 
has been steadily decreasing. 

In 2012 MHP produced 404,000 tonnes of 
chicken meat, which represents 50% of 
industrially produced chicken meat and 
around 34% of total poultry consumption in 
Ukraine. Due to the strong price dynamics 
during the first nine months of 2012, the 

06

* 

 State Statistics Committee of Ukraine.

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012Meat Consumption in 2012
Kg per Capita

120

100

109

80

  60

  40

  20

  0

97

77

43

43

Biological norm: 80 kg.

62

62

56*

30

23

25*

18

USA

Brazil

EU-27 Mexico Russia Ukraine

■ Total meat  ■ Poultry 

Source:  
USDA, FAPRI, Committee of Statistics of Ukraine and Broker Research
* Includes unofficial imports, Company estimate

Imported meat 
’000 tonnes

17%

18%

14%

16%

500 

400

300 

200 

100

  0

2009

2010

 2011  2012

■ Other meats ■ Poultry

  ■ 

Unofficial import,

Imported as % of total poultry supply
*Ukrainian Poultry Producers Union estimates

    poultry* 

Pig livestock 2009–2012 
Amount (million heads as of 1 July each year)

8.3

8.1

7.9

7.2

10  

8

6 

4 

2

  0

2009

2010

2011 2012

Source: SSCU 

Cattle livestock 2009–2012 
Amount (million heads as of 1 July each year)

5.8

5.6

5.3

5.2

6  

5

4

3

2

  1

  0

2009

2010

2011 2012

Source: SSCU 

Export
Ukraine continues to export meat, selling 
over 110,000 tonnes in 2012, which is 
around 50% higher than in 2011. 

In 2012 the Company exported 15% of 
aggregated poultry sales, which is 58,000 
tonnes of frozen chicken meat.

Consumption
In accordance with a market trends 
observed worldwide, the consumption of 
meat products in Ukraine has grown in 
line with increasing national income levels. 
The level of meat consumption in Ukraine 
currently remains below the average 
consumption level in developing countries 
and significantly below the consumption 
levels in the European Union countries. 
The level of meat consumption in Ukraine 
is also below the annual recommended 
dietary requirements, which is 
approximately 80 kilograms per capita per 
annum. According to MHP’s calculations 
based on the data of SSCU, Ministry 
of Economic Development and Trade 
of Ukraine, in 2012, meat consumption 
in Ukraine was 56 kilograms of meat 
per capita.

Poultry meat consumption continued to 
demonstrate significant growth, while 
beef consumption was stably declining. 
These were a result of poultry affordability 
and lower production costs comparable 
to beef or pork. Management expects 
consumption levels for poultry in Ukraine 
to continue to grow in the short to medium 
term. The Company believes that this 
relatively high level of industrialisation of the 
poultry industry enables poultry producers 
(including MHP) to more efficiently respond 
to increased demand for meat products, 
as compared to producers of other types 
of meat.

According to MHP’s estimations*, the 
aggregate consumption of poultry meat 
in Ukraine in 2012 was 1,188,000 tonnes. 
The annual per capita consumption of 
chicken meat in Ukraine increased by 
approximately 7% to 25 kilograms per 
capita in 2012 as compared to 24 
kilograms per capita in 2011. In line with 
a trend also observed in other markets 
worldwide, Ukrainian consumers tend 
to eat more poultry compared to beef or 
pork, as poultry is cheaper than beef or 
pork and for health reasons.

Meat processing
Production of processed meat products 
in Ukraine remained relatively stable and 
constituted around 285,000 tonnes, which 
is only 2% higher than in 2011. In a highly 
fragmented market, MHP retained its 
market share of around 10% and produced 
35,200 tonnes of processed meat products 
(See “Other agricultural operations” on 
page 16 for more details).

Grain market
With its vast area of fertile black soil, 
Ukraine produced a harvest of 46.2 million 
tonnes, down by almost 20% on the 
bumper harvest of 2011 when weather 
conditions produced exceptional volumes. 
By the end of 2012 Ukraine exported 
around 15 million tonnes of grains, 
including 7.3 million tonnes of corn, 
6.0 million tonnes of wheat and 2.0 million 
tonnes of barley according to Ministry 
of Agripolitics of Ukraine. In aggregate, 
Ukraine is forecasted to export around 
23.0 million tonnes of grains from the 
2012 harvest.

In line with challenging weather conditions 
worldwide, MHP’s harvest was also down 
by 6% compared to 2011 at 1.6 million 
but its yields remained significantly ahead 
of the country averages (see “Grain” on 
page 12 for more details). In 2012, MHP 
consumed over 70% of grains produced 
for internal needs, the rest was sold to 
third parties.

Looking forward
With per capita consumption of meat 
still below the average biological norm 
internationally, poultry production, being 
one of the main drivers of overall meat 
consumption growth in Ukraine, is 
expected to rise as investment by 
producers increases capacity. At the 
same time, granting of export licences 
for the EU will have a positive impact on 
exports. The Union of Poultry Farmers 
is forecasting these will rise to around 
150,000 tonnes in 2013.

MHP is well placed to take advantage 
of the continued growth in demand for 
chicken meat both domestically and 
internationally as the new Vinnytsia plant 
comes on stream delivering additional 
production capacity, underpinned by our 
substantial grain growing operations.

04_WhatXareXourXobjectives_v46.indd   7

*  SSCU, Ministry of Economic Development and Trade 
of Ukraine and Poultry Producers Union of Ukraine.

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 / 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
How do we 
create value?

Chief Executive’s 
Review

Our grain growing business continues to 
perform robustly, reflecting strong grain 
prices worldwide and successful crop 
management that has once again delivered 
higher yields than Ukrainian averages. This 
remains an integral feature of our unique, 
self-sufficient business model with poultry 
and grain under one roof enabling us  
to control costs and quality for both 
intermediate and final products.

Yuriy Kosyuk 
CEO and founder of MHP

Delivering our strategy
2012 has been a good year in the 
Company’s history as we made significant 
progress in delivering our strategy objective 
to become the leading poultry producer  
in Europe, underpinned by strong  
financial results.

We commenced trial production at our new 
world class Vinnytsia poultry complex 
ahead of schedule and are now poised to 
accelerate production in 2013. This will add 
at least 60,000 tonnes to our capacity in 
the first year of industrial run of a massive 
expansion programme that will double  
our current production capacity of over 
400,000 tonnes of poultry gradually  
by 2018.

Our exports of chicken meat grew steadily 
during the year, reaching roughly 15% of 
total poultry sales and the announcement 
that Ukraine is now licensed to export 
poultry products to the EU provides a 
further opportunity for export growth  
going forward.

08

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012 
Business

Once again, we have delivered our 
key projects on time and within  
the budget. The most significant  
of these is our flagship expansion 
project “Vinnytsia” where we are 
constructing one of the most 
advanced chicken processing 
facilities in the world. 

We were very happy with our progress 
on this project, where we were able to 
capitalise on our experience in building the 
Myronivka Poultry Farm. All production 
sites such as a hatchery, a slaughter 
house, rearing brigades etc. are now 
operational. 

Our new Biogas plant has been launched 
in trial operations at the end of 2012. We 
plan to assess the results to date in 2013 to 
establish the full impact of this 
development before we make any 
decisions on future investment in 
alternative energy.

Overall, our poultry and related operations 
segment continued to grow steadily, with 
revenues rising to US$1,083 million, 11% 
ahead of last year’s revenues as a result of 
the Vinnytsia complex launch. Due to the 
strong prices in H1 2012, chicken prices in 
2012 increased by 15% year-on-year. 

During 2012 we have been developing our 
export trades and exported around 58,000 

tonnes of chicken meat, which is over  
65% more than we did in 2011.

In 2012 chicken accounted for around  
45% of all meat purchased in Ukraine and 
remains the most widely available and 
affordable meat whilst pork and beef 
become increasingly expensive. 

Our focus on operational efficiency and 
using best practice techniques has 
contributed to strong grain yields despite 
unfavourable weather conditions during 
Ukraine’s 2011/12 growing season. We 
gathered a pretty good harvest, however, 
it was a bit lower than in 2011, which 
partially decreased our financial result in 
the grain growing segment and constituted 
US$169 million in sales to third parties. 
Nevertheless, MHP’s yields as usual are 
above the average of that in Ukraine with 
EBITDA of US$447 per hectare.

Capitalising on core strengths

This outstanding performance  
is driven by our people and our 
brands. We have a dedicated,  
stable team of professionals  
who understand our strategy  
and the steps we need to take  
to drive the business forward. 

27,800

Employees

Future

This has been a key factor in the successful 
start-up of the Vinnytsia complex. We have 
been able to build the senior management 
team from our internal resources which is 
testament to the Company’s investment in 
its staff over the years, enabling us to 
capitalise on the skills and experience we 
already have.

Our senior teams are supported by  
27,800 employees whose commitment  
and hard work ensure we can deliver our 
promises to our investors, our customers 
and our community. I would like to thank 

them for their continued efforts and 
positive approach.

We have continued to invest in our  
leading brand “Nasha Riaba” which has 
built a loyal customer base who trust and 
respect the quality of our products. 40%  
of our fresh poultry products are sold 
through our growing franchise network of 
around 2,800 branded stores, which we 
have been gradually increasing during  
2012 and introduced a new format of a  
“family store”. 

The key focus for 2013 will be to 
extend our production volumes at 
the Vinnytsia complex and recent 
progress gives us confidence that 
we will achieve our target in the 
financial year ahead. Combined 
with the opportunity to commence 
exports to the EU, this is the next 
step in transforming MHP from a 
leading domestic producer to a 
major international player. 

Expanding our export portfolio will help 
spread our risks and reduce our 
dependence on any one market, enabling 
us to mitigate any adverse impact of 
economic conditions globally and in 
Ukraine. We remain well positioned in  
our home market, where there is still 
potential for growth as consumption of 
meat per capita is still much less than 
international levels.

As the extensive capital investment 
programme for Phase 1 of the Vinnytsia 
complex nears completion, we expect 
cash flow to become increasingly positive 
for the forthcoming years.

Where will MHP be in 10 years? We have 
a clear, long-term vision of becoming a 
leading poultry producer in Europe in 
10 years time and we have the people, 
resources and determination to achieve 
our long-term goals.

05_HowXdoXweXcreateXvalue_v51.indd   9

09

06/03/2013   19:34

Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /How do we 
create value?

100%
self-sufficiency 
in corn

100%
self-sufficiency

Hatching

Grain

k
n
a
b
d
n
a
L

285,000
hectares

F
o
d
d
e
r
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n

100%
self-sufficiency

200,000tns
per annum

Poultry

l
i

O
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e
w
o
fl
n
u
S

M
e
a
t
-
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
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g

5 
broiler 
farms
Poultry

2 
breeder
farms

35,200 tonnes 
of processed meats

10

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012 
 
 
Organic 
agriculture 
and cost 
advantage

s
a
g
o
B

i

5MW capacity 
plant

4 09
vehicles

Distribution

Q
u
a
l
i
t
y

100%
delivery  
to final 
customers 
within
24hrs

Business 
model

MHP’s unique vertically integrated business model is a 
key factor behind our stability and success. It means that 
everything we need for successful poultry production 
is produced within the Company, from cultivating crops 
to producing fodder right through to breeding, rearing, 
processing of poultry and distribution of chicken meat 
via sales channels. 

MHP’s substantial land bank is the foundation for this vertical 
integration model (2012: over 285 thousand hectares). We grow 
grains (corn, wheat etc.) and oilseeds (sunflower, rapeseeds  
etc.) to produce the right fodder for our poultry in-house.  
The distinctive feature of our fodder production is that we  
use sunflower protein instead of imported soybeans, which 
significantly reduces the cost of the final product – poultry. 

The first link in the value chain of the poultry division is the 
breeding. The parent poultry stock at MHP breeder farms 
produces hatching eggs. Second, at our own hatcheries we 
receive chicks, which are then grown at our own rearing sites. 
Thirdly, in 42–45 days the broiler chickens are dispatched for 
processing at our meat processing plants. And finally, chicken 
meat is delivered via our own distribution centers to franchise 
stores, supermarkets etc. using our own vehicles.

The final step in our vertically integrated process is the 
construction of biogas plants fuelled by chicken manure at our 
poultry farms. The best world and European technological and 
innovative advances have been incorporated into the project.  
Their purpose is to make MHP independent and self-sufficient  
in heat and electricity, which is a right move towards more 
environmentally friendly agriculture and cost advantage.

MHP has now started to work on a fertilizer enrichment plant that 
is planned for completion in 2013. The most efficient technology 
will be chosen to create organic fertilizers that will meet the 
demands of different markets and different crops. 

Sales

2,800
Franchised outlets

05_HowXdoXweXcreateXvalue_v51.indd   11

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /How do we 
create value?

100%
self-sufficiency 
in corn

n
r
o
C

t
a
e
h
W

r
e
w
o
fl
n
u
S

d
e
e
s
e
p
a
R

a
y
o
S

1.6m
tonnes of crops 
harvested in 2012

285,000ha
under cultivation

L
a
n
d
b
a
n
k

2,120
agri vehicles

Yields are much above 
average of that in 
Ukraine

Grain production
By volume %

2012 harvest yields
By tonnes per hectare

EBITDA
Per hectare, US$

C
r
o
p
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n

7.6

4.8

5.1

10

8

6

4

2

0

2.8

3.0

3.4

1.7

2.3

1.8

1.7

US$447

Corn

Wheat Sunflower Rapeseed

Soya

 MHP’s average* 

 Ukraine’s average** 

       *  Tonnes per hectare
        ** Source: SSCU

For more information on our 
Grain operations visit www.mhp.com.ua

Corn 
Wheat
Sunflower

Soyabeans
Rapeseed 
Other 

47%
16%
12%
  6%
  5%
14%

12

05_HowXdoXweXcreateXvalue_v51.indd   12

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
Grain Review
Operating one of the 
largest land banks in 
Ukraine

MHP’s profit per hectare depends, first of 
all, on the professional preparation of the 
ground by the specialist from two to three 
years ahead, followed by early production 
planning in the autumn. 

Objectives
Today we are already doing the work 
that will deliver results in 2014–2015 by 
managing resources, such as chemical 
and organic fertilizers, cultivation of break 
crops, etc. The profit per hectare today 
is the result of two years’ work. Our 
specialists visit organisations abroad and 
share their practical experience with other 
specialists – farmers, scientists and 
commercial managers. 

Our goal is to remain self-sufficient in the 
grains we need for feeds production. Our 
vertical integration model allows MHP to 
capitalise on the key advantages of having 
both poultry rearing and grain growing 
within the Company: protection from grain 
price fluctuations and quality control of the 
whole value chain.

Looking forward, the Company’s land bank 
is expected to increase significantly to 
approximately 450 thousand hectares in 
the near future. 

Highly 
profitable 
arable farms

Land bank
During 2012 there was a marginal increase 
in the Company’s land bank mostly due to 
organic growth close to our existing farms. 
By the end of the year, it covered just over 
285 thousand hectares, in line with our 
strategy, as no significant land bank growth 
was forecasted for 2012. Approximately 
255 thousand hectares of the total are 
used for grain growing activities and nearly 
30 thousand for other agricultural activities. 
MHP cultivates one of the biggest land 
banks in Ukraine. According to “Forbes” 
magazine ratings, MHP’s land bank is 
ranked fifth largest in Ukraine. This is the 
foundation of the Company’s vertical 
business integration and is the key to 
resource independence. 

2012 harvest 
The harvest in 2012 delivered 1.6 million 
tonnes of grain crops and oilseeds.  
Strong results have been achieved for 
winter wheat, winter rapeseeds, soyabeans 
and sunflowers. 

Despite challenging and dry weather 
conditions during the summer of 2012,  
over 883 thousand tonnes of corn were 
harvested from 116 thousand hectares, 
with an average yield of 7.6 tonnes per 
hectare. Nevertheless, MHP’s corn yield  
is 60% higher than Ukraine’s average.

Most crops that the Company grows, 
accounting for 74% of total production 
output, are used for feed production for 
internal needs. At the same time, crops 
that are not used for fodder are grown to 
enable us to operate a crop rotation system 
and to generate export sales in US 
denominated revenues. In 2012 MHP’s 
grain export sales resulted in US$139 
million from 480 thousand tonnes 
compared to US$63 million from 190 
thousand tonnes in 2011 due to the 
stronger prices in 2012 and sales of crops 
of 2011 harvest in the first half of 2012.

Financial and operational performance
This year revenues for the grain growing 
segment reached US$169 million (2011: 
US$104 million) generating robust EBITDA 
of US$112 million (2011: US$121 million). 
This reflected challenging weather 
conditions for corn, mitigated by a good 
harvest of spring crops as well as an 
increase in selling prices over 2012.

Together with MHP’s good harvest and 
yields, EBITDA per hectare remained high 
at US$447, which is 7% lower compared to 
US$482 in 2011.

The yield statistics for the crops cultivated 
by MHP for our own production of feeds, 
are as always much higher than Ukraine’s 
averages. MHP applies the latest 
technologies and agricultural operating 
methods for soil cultivation, planting and 
crop protection in the harvesting process. 

Maintaining our expertise
A strong management team, supported 
by qualified specialists, who constantly 
develop their own skills and knowledge, 
taking on board both Ukrainian and global 
best practices, is the cornerstone 
underpinning MHP’s stable, high yields.  
All our businesses have access to a wide 
pool of candidates for every vacant 
position and employees are selected on 
their professional qualifications as well as 
their experience and achievements. We 
only employ people with the appropriate 
professional qualifications in senior 
positions, because a mistake in grain 
growing can’t be corrected once the 
process has started. 

MHP is one of the few companies in the 
agricultural sector that invests a great deal 
of human and financial resources in staff 
training. We train our agricultural staff, 
using leading industry specialists to make 
sure they are kept up to date with the latest 
issues. Experience is critical for decision-
making so a young specialist needs at least 
10 years to gain the necessary knowledge 
to become a fully fledged professional. 

05_HowXdoXweXcreateXvalue_v51.indd   13

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /How do we 
create value?

i

g
n
h
c
t
a
H

311m
hatching 
eggs

217
million heads

g
n
i
r
a
e
R

5
broiler farms

Processing

Breeding

2
breeding 
farms

e
c
n
e
i
n
e
v
n
o
C

d
o
o
f

Over
14,000
tonnes

404,000tns
of chicken meat 
produced per annum

Distribution

100%
delivery to 
final customers

R
e
t
a
i
l

Sunflower Oil

200,000tns
per annum

40%
sales of fresh 
poultry through 
franchised stores

2012 Poultry production, 2009–2012
’000 tonnes, adjusted weight

Ukraine poultry market share
By industrial production %

Production increase schedule
’000 tonnes, adjusted weight

384

404

360

285

500

400

300

200

100

0

2009

2010

2011

2012

Source: SSCU

For more information on our  
Poultry operations visit www.mhp.com.ua

14

800

820

520

580

800

600

400

200

0

600

420

360

550

285

450

408

225

173

133

2005-
2006

2007 2008 2009 2010-
2012E

2013E 2014E

2015E 2017E–
2018E

■ Existing 
capacity

■ Myronivka

  ■ 

Vinnytsia, 
Phase #1

■ 

Vinnytsia, 
Phase #2

MHP 
Agromars
Dniprovsky

Agrooven
Others

50%
  14%
6%
  5%
25%

05_HowXdoXweXcreateXvalue_v51.indd   14

06/03/2013   23:13

Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012 
 
 
Leading the
Ukrainian 
market

Poultry Review
50% of industrial 
production and 34% of 
domestic consumption with 
one of the strongest food 
brands “Nasha Riaba”.

Performance
Poultry production is the main source of 
MHP’s revenues contributing almost 80% of 
EBITDA. An increase in poultry production 
and rising poultry prices in Ukraine led to  
a 11% growth in revenue over 2012 to 
US$1,083 million. The initiation of pilot 
production at the Vinnytsia Poultry Farm 
began as planned in H2 2012 and was a key 
contributor to poultry production growth, 
which resulted in over 20,000 tonnes of 
additional produce. This growth was also 
driven by the optimisation of operational 
processes at four other MHP broiler farms.

In 2012 we produced 404 thousand tonnes 
of poultry, 5% higher than last year (2011: 
384,000 tonnes). Exports of poultry during 
the year increased to 58 thousand tonnes, 
up by over 65% compared to the same 
period last year and now account for 15% 
of total MHP poultry sales.

MHP remains the leading supplier to the 
Ukrainian industrially produced poultry 
market with a market share of around 50%.

The Vinnytsia complex
In the summer of 2012 test production 
commenced successfully at the new 
Vinnytsia complex, as planned. Industrial 
production began ahead of schedule at  
the end of 2012 with all production sites  
as well as infrastructure now operational. 

During 2013 we will gradually increase the 
capacity of the new complex and expect  
to add at least 60,000 tonnes to the  
current volumes.

By 2015, Phase 1 will become fully 
operational, gradually adding 220,000 
tonnes to the current 404,000 tonnes 
capacity. Phase 2 construction will start at 
the beginning of 2015 and it will become 
operational during 2017–2018, adding a 
further 220 thousand tonnes.

Business model: poultry division in details
The cornerstone of MHP success is our 
vertically integrated business model which 
contributes to the total control over quality 
and production cost – from field to fork.

The Company’s stable development is 
underpinned by several factors that enable 
us to control production costs. Firstly, 
growing our own grains and oilseeds and 
produce fodder (please see our Grain 
section, pages 12-13). In 2012, our total 
storage capacity constituted 1,230 
thousand m3. The Company produced 
1,212 tonnes of fodder – 100% self-
sufficiency. To have complete control of  
the feed for our chickens is critical for our 
reputation as a safe producer.

As a part of protein production, we crush 
sunflower seeds and produce sunflower  
oil. In 2012 MHP sold 195,000 tonnes of 
sunflower oil to world traders, which is 12% 
more than in 2011, due to increased fodder 
production for the Vinnytsia poultry farm. 
Production of sunflower protein (instead of 
soya bean protein) gives us not only cost 
advantage over competitors but also a 
useful source of foreign exchange earnings.

Secondly, there are two breeding farms, 
which produce hatching eggs (311 million 
produced, compared to 297 million in 2011) 
and six hatcheries. At these production 
stages we also control quality and 
biosecurity, as well as our costs. The 
Company is self-sufficient in hatching eggs.

Thirdly, currently we operate five broiler 
farms. Myronivska, and in the near future, 
the Vinnytsia poultry farm will be the biggest 
contributors to our poultry production 
volumes.

Finally, due to the constant innovation in  
all stages of the production process and 
constant improvement of individual 
processes as well as all the links in the 
vertical integration chain, we retain the 
leading position in the industry in Ukraine 
and are among the most efficient producers 
worldwide.

Quality and biosecurity
MHP’s success is dependent on the high 
reputation of its production along with 
detailed quality and safety controls over all 
production processes. The majority of our 
businesses are already certified to ISO 9001 

and ISO 22000 standards. Today, almost  
all MHP businesses have implemented  
food safety management systems and  
are certified to the requirements of the 
international certification scheme FSSC 
22000:2010. This system was approved  
by the Global Food Safe Initiative “GFSI”  
and includes the requirements of ISO 
22000:2005 and ISO/TS 22002-1:2011.

Marketing and sales
The high reputation of our main brand 
“Nasha Riaba” is a result of the care, 
attention and expertise of MHP specialists 
at all stages of production. 

“Nasha Riaba” is the most well-known 
poultry brand in Ukraine and the most 
popular brand among consumers 
(according to the magazine “Focus”).

Our principal brand offers consumers a 
wide range of packaged and unpackaged 
poultry. Consumers mostly buy branded 
products in supermarkets and branded 
franchise stores and these remained the 
main sales channels for the “Nasha Riaba” 
brand in 2012. 

During 2012 we gradually increased our 
franchised network and currently have 
around 2,800 units operational.

We plan to further maintain these two main 
sales channels and drive major increases in 
sales with marketing and trade marketing 
activities along with increased customer 
loyalty and distribution. This acceleration of 
activity is needed to prepare for the growth 
of poultry production over the next few 
years as the Vinnytsia poultry farm moves 
into operation.

Exports
The main export markets for our products  
in 2012 were CIS, Middle East, Central  
Asia and African countries. In line with  
the Company’s strategy, with an overall 
capacity increase, we plan to gradually 
increase our export of poultry.

Next year MHP is expected to export  
at least 90,000 tonnes of poultry. 

05_HowXdoXweXcreateXvalue_v51.indd   15

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06/03/2013   19:34

Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /Geese
630tns
of goose 
meat and 
foie gras

Fruit
28,750tns

How do we 
create value?

Meat processing
products
35,200tns

Milk

38,730tns

Pork
1,460tns

Beef
1,045tns

Meat processing products, 2009–2012
’000 tonnes

Major Ukrainian meat processors
By % of Ukrainian market

Revenue increase
%, 2011-2012

0
0
0
,
7
3

0
0
2
,
5
3

0
0
9
,
2
3

40

30

20

10

0

0
5
6
,
4
2

2009

2010

2011

2012

Source: MHP

For more information on our  
Poultry operations visit www.mhp.com.ua

16

6%

MHP 
Favoryt 
Globynksy 
Yatran 
Gorlovsky 
Other 

Source: SSCU

10%
9%
9%
6%
5%
61%

05_HowXdoXweXcreateXvalue_v51.indd   16

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012 
 
Meat-processing Review 
As a logical step in  
vertical integration, 50%  
of raw material used for 
production is poultry meat.

The leader in the 
fragmented market

Results
MHP’s meat processing plants are an 
integral part of the Company’s vertical 
integration strategy. Chicken produced  
at the Company’s poultry farms is the  
main ingredient used in meat processing 
products, such as cooked and smoked 
meats, sausages, convenience foods. 
Cattle, pigs and geese are also reared on 
MHP’s own farms producing top quality 
beef, milk, pork and foie gras accordingly. 

During 2012, key financials in this segment 
were stable compared with the last year. 
Revenue in this segment has increased by 
6% in 2012 to US$155 million, representing 
11% of the Company’s gross revenues and 
2% of EBITDA. 

Meat processing products
MHP’s meat products are leaders in the 
highly fragmented Ukrainian meat market 
with a market share of 10%. 35,200 tonnes 
of end products were sold during 2012, 
which is a 5% decrease from 37,000 
tonnes compared to the previous year  
as we optimised the product portfolio, 
rationalising the number of products. 

Our high value meat products are sold 
under three brand names: “Baschinsky”, 
“Druzhba Narodiv”, “Europroduct”. We 
continue to develop new products in 
response to consumer demand in line  
with the results of own marketing research. 
All our key brands in the meat segment are 
produced at “Ukrainian Bacon” (Donetsk 
Region) and “Druzhba Narodiv” (Crimea).

Cattle and pigs
In 2012 we reared over 32 thousand  
heads of cattle and over 40 thousand 
heads of pigs using the latest technologies 
and methods.

Fruit
MHP owns the Crimean Fruit Company 
that grows apples, strawberries, pears, 
grapes, peaches, apricots and other fruit in 
the temperate climate of Southern Ukraine.

Approximately 1,500 hectares of land at 
Crimean Fruit facility are currently planted 
with orchards, with apple trees accounting 
for approximately 50% of the planted area.  
In 2012 MHP harvested over 28,750 tonnes 
of different fruits, which is by over 34% 
higher than in 2011. 

The majority of the fruit producing trees were 
planted in 2007.

The harvest is stored in specially equipped 
modern chilling facilities with adjustable 
temperatures. The output production has  
an excellent reputation and meets ISO 
9001:2008 and ISO 220 standards.

Foie Gras and Certified Angus
MHP is the only Ukrainian certified 
producer of the exclusive gourmet delicacy 
– foie gras and produces the exclusive 
Certified Angus brand – a range of top 
quality beef cuts from our unique herd 
reared on the Druzhba Narodiv farm. 

Goose rearing and foie gras production  
are carried out on the Snyatynska poultry 
farm, situated in Ivano-Frankivsk region 
where strict quality controls are followed  
to meet international ISO 9001:2008  
and 22000:2005 standards. In 2012 the 
Company produced over 100 tonnes of foie 
gras and over 520 tonnes of geese meat.

Our premium quality steak beef is sold 
under the “Certified Angus” trademark  
from the unique Aberdeen-Angus breed 
certified to the international standards of 
product quality and safety ISO 9001:2008 
and ISO 22000:2005.

05_HowXdoXweXcreateXvalue_v51.indd   17

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06/03/2013   19:34

Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /How sustainable 
is our business?

Communities

Building

Building  
new roads

Building  
of railways

Communication with 
stakeholders:
–  profile in social network 

‘Vkontakte’

–  press – conferences
–  regular communication  

with mass media
–  corporate editions
–  cooperation with 

scientific institutions

S
t
a
k
e
h
o
d
e
r
s

l

Development and 
motivation of  
staff, programs  
for students

Completion of 
library funds in 
regional schools

Building  
of residential 
housing and 
kindergartens

Responsibility

Providing the 
local population 
with drinking 
water

Organisation and 
conducting of holidays 
and contests for children

Education

Founding of  
an equestrian 
school

18

06_HowXsustainableXisXourXbusines_v20.indd   18

06/03/2013   19:35

Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012Values

Professionalism 
About 28 thousand qualified workers and 
specialists provide the functioning of our 
enterprises, which are a total of 25 within 
the Company. Having deep professional 
knowledge, they take their duties 
responsibly and conscientiously, 
delivering tasks to the management 
effectively and on time.

We encourage production initiatives from 
people of any level of responsibility. The 
Company strives to achieve best results 
by managing people, environmental and 
financial resources wisely.

Responsibility
The basis of our business underlies in 
understanding of public needs and interests. 
Being responsible for our work, observing 
corporate rules, using resources wisely, as 
well as being environmently friendly, we are 
in charge of those who create and secure 
the success of our Company.

Pursuit of excellence
All our employees work in conditions that 
contribute to the development of their 
talents and abilities. Due to the advanced 
technologies, we improve both production 
and managerial processes. While working 

in a successful and dynamic Company, 
our employees are full of confidence for 
the future. Together we contribute to the 
development of Ukraine.

Openness
We create the atmosphere of trust and 
effective cooperation by publishing MHP’s 
news concerning all the important issues 
on a regular basis. Information is available 
for all our employees, partners, 
shareholders, and all other interested 
parties. Our business is built on principles 
that are made plain for our workers  
and partners.

Vision

We are a dynamic and fast-growing 
Ukrainian company, based on the  
unique model of vertical integration.

Our employees have unique 
knowledge and experience  
in the industry.

Our employees have the unique 
Our enterprises are built and 
knowledge and experience  
equipped with cutting edge 
technology.
in the industry.

We are leaders of the agrarian 
market in the poultry segment and 
are constantly increasing poultry 
production capacity in Ukraine.

The basis of our success is our 
workers, investment, business 
model, management skills and 
leading technologies.

Stable and sustainable
We fully recognise our social 
obligations to the communities in 
the regions where MHP businesses 
are located. 

Our goal is to maintain high standards of 
corporate responsibility and best practice 
across all areas of our business: to 
contribute to our local communities, 
to take care of our employees and to 
minimise our environmental impact. Our 
close cooperation with the European Bank 
of Reconstruction and Development 
“EBRD” and the International Financial 
Corporation “IFC” also helps us to improve 

and enhance the level of biosecurity, quality 
control and stakeholder engagement.

During 2012 we continued our on-going 
social initiatives as well as commencing 
new ones. Some examples of recent 
initiatives in the different areas we focus 
on are set out below.

Communities in the regions
We take our responsibility to improve the 
living conditions of local communities in 
which we operate deeply, from building the 
roads to contributing to the development of 
cultural and sports facilities for the local 
population.

Site improvements
Each year, we repair roads in the regions 
where our sites are located, for example in 
2012, we finished building a 10 km road 
around Ladyzhyn. An additional 8 km of 
railway track was also constructed and the 
resulting increase in freight turnover 
(through the shipment of products from the 
Vinnytsia complex) raised the status of the 
“Ladyzhyn” railway station.

06_HowXsustainableXisXourXbusines_v20.indd   19

19

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /How sustainable 
is our business?

5,700 people

visited our facilities in 2012

Our employees

As one of the major employers in 
Ukraine, we strive to create a safe 
working environment for our 
employees, contribute to their 
professional development and take 
care of their health and welfare. Our 
goals are to reduce occupational 
injuries and industrial sickness and 
constantly develop the workplace 
to increase occupational safety by 
improving working environments.

180 flats

to house new employees in Ladyzhyn

20

Developing cultural and sports 
facilities for the local population. 
A new equestrian sports centre was 
established in Ladyzhyn, similar to the one 
we maintain at our Druzhba Narodiv meat 
processing plant in the Crimea. In addition, 
last year the Company sponsored childrens 
sailing competitions.

Stakeholder communications
During the summer of 2012 visits to 
facilities at the Vinnytsia poultry complex 
took place for the media, NGOs’ 
representatives and residents of nearby 
towns and villages. In total, almost 5,700 
people visited the new complex. During the 
visit everyone had the opportunity to talk 
to the Company’s representatives about 
MHP’s production processes, labour 
conditions and future plans in this region.

Sponsorship and social programmes
We support local schools and 
kindergartens with our food production, 

provide financial support for repair and 
refurbishment works and help to buy sport 
and technical equipment. We provide 
transport for children from remote villages 
to their schools. In September 2012 we 
provided significant additional resources 
for the libraries of five schools in Ladyzhyn 
in the Vinnytsia region. We also provided 
first-graders with tutorial materials, 
including school supplies and informative 
wall charts.

As part of International Women’s Day 
events, we organised a charity fair to sell 
postcards created by Ladyzhyn pupils. The 
proceeds of the sales were then donated 
to a nominated charity.

In the Vinnytsia region MHP sponsored 
the organisation of several events in 
2012. Besides the financial support, the 
Company provided free entertainment, 
theatre performances and sweets for the 
local population. 

We also assist the employees with 
accommodation and with kindergartens for 
their children. For example, in Ladyzhyn 
where our new Vinnytsia complex is 
situated, we bought out and reconstructed 
two residential buildings comprising of 45 
and 28 apartments. Recently the Company 
finished the construction of the new 
nine-story residential building for 180 
apartments and plans to house employees 
and their families in May 2013, alongside 
the dormitory for 260 persons.

In addition, all our on-site canteens are 
heavily subsidised and transport is 
provided for employees to get to work – 
and for their children to get to school  
or kindergarten.

A special programme aimed at attracting 
and promoting the professional 
development of young people is in 
progress. MHP funds agricultural education 
for employees’ children and offers summer 
internships to students from the best 

Ukrainian agricultural universities. 
Furthermore, the Company offers a 
subsidised canteen for new employees 
at its sites and provides them with 
rent-free accommodation.

A safe working environment
All MHP sites have well-developed health 
and safety policies, provide regular 
inspection of equipment and worksite safety 
training. Our Labour Protection department 
is responsible for our on-going compliance 
with health and safety requirements. 

Well-structured remuneration and 
benefits
The Company has well-structured 
remuneration packages that include 
monthly and annual bonuses based on 
the efficiency and quality of production 
achieved by each separate employee, 
based on performance and role. The 
Company also provides pensions, 
holiday and maternity benefits in 
accordance with Ukrainian legislation.

06_HowXsustainableXisXourXbusines_v20.indd   20

06/03/2013   19:35

Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012Education

Every year we sponsor a number of 
education placements for the 
children of employees in 13 regions 
(out of 25 in Ukraine) where we 
operate. 

Our livestock

Caring for our livestock is an 
essential part of our production and 
at the heart of how we operate. We 
aim to create comfortable and safe 
conditions for rearing as well as 
maintaining favourable daily habitat 
conditions. 

We provide employment to suitably 
qualified, recently graduated students from 
leading agricultural universities in Ukraine. 
Many follow our “mentor-apprentice” 
scheme and go on to become managers in 
MHP after they have 3-4 years’ experience 
in the Company. During the last few months 
of 2012, MHP representatives visited six out 
of 15 such universities. They met with 
students and gave them a detailed briefing 
on the Company’s development and its 

main operations. They also described  
the student intern and new employee 
programmes in detail and methods of 
work. At these meetings, students could 
ask specific questions about potential 
employment in MHP and the current 
agricultural labour market. The results of 
these meetings, contribute to demand 
forecasts for young specialists in careers 
such as veterinarians, animal husbandry 
and mechanics. 

In animal husbandry we focus on two main 
areas: first of all, we take great care when 
raising animals and, secondly, we minimise 
negative effects at slaughter. 

care for animals at every stage of their  
life with the best quality resources:  
fodder, health control, protection from 
hazardous environments.

To meet the highest standards of 
international practice, we cooperate 
with authoritative transnational 
organisations, such as EBRD and IFC. 
Their representatives visit our sites 
regularly, giving us recommendations 
concerning possible innovations and 
improvements, which we follow.

In addition to favourable habitat conditions, 
we provide balanced feeding and clean, 
fresh water supported by high biosecurity 
standards, constant veterinarian control 
and treatment as needed. 

Safe transportation and the use of calming 
measures before slaughtering help minimise 
the negative effects at slaughter where we 
have implemented scientifically-justified 
methods.

In addition, the vertical integration of  
MHP’s business allows the Company to 

Our environment

MHP is committed to minimising 
the impact of its manufacturing and 
agricultural operations on the 
environment and aims to meet the 
highest national and international 
standards in this area.

US$15m

investment into Biogas Project

06_HowXsustainableXisXourXbusines_v20.indd   21

Energy efficiency
We are constantly looking for new ways to 
reduce our energy consumption. Around 
US$15 million has been invested in the new 
Biogas plant at Oril-Leader poultry farm. 
The plant uses chicken manure and waste 
from the poultry farm as a raw material to 
generate energy which reduces our carbon 
footprint and helps to reduce our cost of 
production. The plant became operational 
in autumn 2012.

Controlling emissions
MHP regularly monitors and controls all 
the chemicals, disinfectants, solid waste 
and waste water that its sites discharge in 
the process of their operations to avoid any 
negative impact on the environment. The 
Company pays an annual environmental 
tariff to the State to compensate for any 

pollution caused by its activity. MHP 
has never incurred any environmental 
penalties.

Minimal use of chemicals in 
production
We do not use genetically modified 
materials in our fodder or steroids in our 
poultry products. Also, we use crop 
rotation to minimise the use of pesticides 
and agro-chemicals: any pesticides 
that we do use comply with all current 
legislation governing their use.

Waste disposal
We meet the stringent requirements of 
the latest changes in 2010 to the Law 
on Waste with specially designed animal 
waste disposal facilities on each meat 
processing site.

21

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /How do we conduct 
our business?

Corporate governance

MHP is registered in Luxembourg. 
Its shares are listed on the London 
Stock Exchange. The Company 
complies with the Ten Principles of 
Corporate Governance approved by 
the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and 
voluntary corporate governance regime 
stated in the UK Corporate Governance 
Code. The Company upholds and 
practices the highest standards of 
ethics and integrity in its relationships 
with its shareholders, directors, 
personnel, business community  
and other third parties including 
government and regulatory agencies.

The main aspects of the Company’s 
corporate governance policy are described 
in the Corporate Governance Charter 
approved by the Board of Directors 
in May 2012 and published on the 
Company’s corporate website at  
http://www.mhp.com.ua.

Board of Directors
The Board is responsible for the overall 
conduct of the Company’s business and 
has the powers, authorities and duties 
vested in it by and pursuant to the relevant 
Luxembourg laws and regulations and the 
articles of association of the Company. 
Members of the Board are elected by a 
majority vote of shareholders at the annual 
general meeting “AGM”, may be elected for 
a six-year period and may be re-elected an 
unlimited number of times. Of the Board’s 
seven directors, four are independent.

The Board is assisted by two Board 
committees: the Audit Committee and  
the Nominations and Remuneration 
Committee. These committees handle 
business within their respective areas and 
present recommendations and reports on 
which the Board may base its decisions 
and actions.

The Board has a Senior Independent 
Director. The Senior Independent Director 
is available to shareholders if they have any 
concerns that they cannot resolve through 
the normal channels of contact. The Senior 
Independent Director also provides a 
sounding board for the Chairman, and is 
responsible for the evaluation of the 
Chairman and serves as a trusted 

intermediary for Non-executive Directors as 
and when necessary.

management of PJSC MHP or the relevant 
subsidiary. 

In 2011, the Board conducted an annual 
effectiveness review in order to evaluate 
its performance as well as that of its 
committees and individual Directors. The 
evaluation process was initiated by a 
questionnaire and then supplemented by 
individual interviews by the Chairman with 
each of the Directors. The conclusions 
were analysed by the Board to further 
strengthen its composition and 
performance. 

During the year, the Board comprised:
Charles E Adriaenssen, 
Independent Non-executive Director, 
Chairman
Dr John C Rich, Independent Non-
executive Director
John Grant, Non-executive Director,  
Senior Independent Director
Philippe Lamarche, Independent Non-
executive Director
Yuriy Kosyuk, Chief Executive Officer
Yuriy Melnyk, Deputy CEO 
Viktoria Kapelyushnaya, Chief Financial 
Officer
Yuriy Logush, Executive Director (until 27 
April 2012)

On 27 April 2012 Mr Logush signed a 
resignation letter, which is subject to 
approval by the next AGM. 

During 2012 the attendance by Directors  
of the Board’s meetings was at the level  
of 100%.

The term of office of each member of the 
Board of Directors will expire at the annual 
general meeting stating on the annual 
accounts as of 31 December 2012. Each 
Director has signed a letter of appointment 
with the Company which applies for as 
long as he or she remains a Director. The 
letters do not provide for any benefits on 
termination of directorship and, in the case 
of Mr Adriaenssen, Dr Rich, Mr Grant and 
Mr Lamarche provide for payment of 
compensation and the reimbursement of 
certain expenses. Ms Kapelyushnaya and 
Mr Melnyk do not receive compensation for 
their service as Directors of MHP S.A. in 
addition to their remuneration as executive 

The terms and conditions for Mr Kosyuk’s 
appointment as Chief Executive Officer 
“CEO” were agreed and signed on 21 June 
2006. The terms are for the duration of  
his office and do not provide for any 
benefits on termination of his directorship. 
Mr Kosyuk may, however, resign from his 
position as CEO only subject to a prior 
three-months’ notice.

The terms contain confidentiality 
obligations applicable to Mr Kosyuk for a 
period of five years after termination of his 
office. The amount of remuneration and 
benefits paid by the Company to the 
persons responsible for the day-to-day 
management of the Company is reported 
by the Board of Directors to the AGM.

The amount of remuneration and benefits 
of all members of the Board of Directors, 
including the Chief Executive Officer, 
regardless of whether such remuneration  
is paid by the Company or by any other 
entity within the Group, is established  
by the Nominations and Remuneration 
Committee. In addition, the amount of 
remuneration paid to Non-executive 
Directors is approved by the AGM.

Nominations and Remuneration 
Committee
Charles E Adriaenssen, Chairman
John Grant
Dr John C Rich

The Committee’s main tasks are:
•	 To recommend to the Board the 

appointment or renewal of Directors, 
to review remuneration and monitor 
performance of the Board, and to make 
recommendations to the Board in 
respect of the necessary skills and 
experience required to improve the 
functioning of the Board. 

•	 To monitor the performance of key 

officers of the Company and evaluate 
results versus stated objectives, to 
monitor training needs and programmes 
to improve employee effectiveness, 
to ensure the Company develops 
successors for all key positions.

22

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012•	 To	oversee	the	development	and	

approval	by	the	Board	of	the	Company’s	
overall	compensation	policy	including	
its	long-term	incentive	plans,	to	ensure	
that	top	managers	are	incentivised	
to	achieve	and	are	compensated	for	
exceptional	performance,	to	oversee	
the	maintenance	and	continuous	
improvement	of	the	Company’s	
compensation	policy	with	a	view	to	
aligning	the	interests	of	employees	
with	the	interests	of	shareholders.	
•	 To	submit	for	approval	to	the	Board	the	
compensation	packages	of	the	CEO	
and	of	the	Executive	Management.

•	 To	approve	all	external	hiring	of	

key	officers.

During	2012,	the	committee	held	two	
meetings,	and	all	of	the	committee	
members	attended.

Audit Committee
John	Grant,	Chairman
Dr	John	C	Rich
Philippe	Lamarche

The	Committee’s	main	tasks	are:
•	 To	review	and	monitor	the	integrity	of	
the	Company’s	financial	statements,	
announcements	of	results	and	any		
other	formal	announcement	relating		
to	its	financial	performance,	significant	
financial	reporting	issues	and	
judgements	and	to	make	
recommendations	to	the	Board	with	
respect	to	the	financial	statements.
•	 To	keep	under	review	and	report	to	

the	Board	on	the	effectiveness	of	the	
Company’s	financial	reporting	and	
internal	control	policies	and	procedures	
for	the	identification,	management	and	
reporting	of	risks.

•	 To	review	the	Company’s	policies		

and	procedures	for	the	identification,	
management	and	reporting	of	non-
financial	risks,	to	review	reports	on	the	
risk	management	process	and	to	report	
to	the	Board	on	the	effectiveness	of	the	
risk	assurance	process.

•	 To	monitor	and	review	the	effectiveness	
of	the	Company’s	internal	audit	function	
in	the	context	of	the	Company’s	overall	
risk	management	system.
•	 To	approve	appointment,	

reappointment,	compensation	and	
oversight	of	the	Company’s	external	
auditors.

•	 To	assist	the	Board	in	overseeing	

compliance	with	all	legal	and	regulatory	
requirements.

During	2012,	the	Committee	held	four	
meetings,	and	the	average	attendance	of	
the	Committee	members	was	at	the	level	
of	85%.

Remuneration of auditors
Remuneration	of	auditors	amounted	to	
US$0.7	million,	US$0.8	million,	US$1.0	
million	in	2012,	2011	and	2010	respectively.

Auditor’s	remuneration	is	mainly	
attributable	to	the	audit	services	and	
services	provided	in	respect	to	bonds	
issued	in	2010	but	also	includes	tax	
consulting	fees	of	around	US$0.1	million	
per	year.

The	Company	has	rules	and	processes	
in	place	to	ensure	independence	of	the	
auditors,	including	non-audit	fees	limitation	
set	by	the	Board	and	annual	investigations	
by	the	Audit	Committee	of	whether	any	
services	provided	are	incompatible	with	
independence	of	the	auditors.

Internal control/risk management
The	Board	of	Directors	is	ultimately	
responsible	for	the	Company’s	governance,	
risk	management,	internal	control	
environment	and	processes	and	formally	
reviews	their	effectiveness	at	least	annually.	
There	is	a	continuous	process	for	
identifying,	evaluating	and	managing	the	
significant	risks	the	Company	faces	and	
the	Board	regularly	monitors	exposure	to	
key	business	risks.	The	Company	has	an	
independent	internal	audit	function	whose	
activities	are	overseen	by	the	Audit	
Committee.

Financial reporting process
MHP	has	in	place	a	comprehensive	
financial	review	cycle,	which	includes	a	
detailed	annual	budgeting	process.	The	
annual	budget	and	the	business	plan,	upon	
which	the	budget	is	based,	is	reviewed	
and	approved	by	the	Board	of	Directors.	
Major	commercial	and	financial	risks	are	
assessed	as	part	of	the	business	planning	
process.	There	is	a	comprehensive	
system	of	financial	reporting,	with	monthly	
performance	reports	presented	to	the	
Board	of	Directors.

At	the	Group	level,	MHP	has	in	place	
common	accounting	policies	and	
procedures	on	financial	reporting	and	
closing.	Management	monitors	the	
publication	of	the	new	reporting	standards	
and	works	closely	with	the	external	
auditors	in	evaluating	in	advance	the	
potential	impact	of	these	standards.

Compensation of key management 
personnel
Total	compensation	of	the	Group’s	
executive	management,	which	consists	
of	contractual	salary	and	performance	
bonuses,	amounted	to	US$11,686	
thousand,	US$8,741	thousand	and	
US$15,514	thousand	in	2012,	2011	and	

2010,	respectively.	Total	compensation	of	
the	Group’s	Non-executive	Directors,	which	
consists	of	contractual	salary,	amounted	
to	US$407	thousand,	US$380	thousand	
and	US$353	thousand	in	2012,	2011	and	
2010,	respectively.

Litigation statement on the directors 
and officers

At	the	date	of	this	annual	report,	no	
member	of	the	Board	of	Directors	or	of	
MHP’s	senior	management	had,	for	at	
least	five	years:

1.	any	convictions	relating	to	fraudulent	

offences;

2.	been	a	senior	manager	or	a	member	of	
the	administrative	or	supervisory	bodies	
of	any	company	at	the	time	of,	or	
preceding,	any	bankruptcy,	receivership	
or	liquidation;	or

3.	been	subject	to	any	official	public	

incrimination	and/or	sanction	by	any	
statutory	or	regulatory	authority	
(including	any	designated	professional	
body)	nor	had	ever	been	disqualified	
by	a	court	from	acting	as	a	member	
of	the	administrative,	management	or	
supervisory	bodies	of	a	company,	or	
from	acting	in	the	management	or	
conduct	of	the	affairs	of	a	company.

Share options
At	the	date	of	this	annual	report,	neither	
the	Company	nor	PJSC	MHP	has	a	share	
option	plan	and	no	share	options	have	
been	granted	to	members	of	the	Board	
of	Directors,	members	of	MHP’s	senior	
management	or	employees.

Additional disclosures
At	the	date	of	this	annual	report,	there	were	
no	takeover	bids	made	over	the	Company’s	
shares.	According	to	the	terms	of	the	
Senior	Notes,	the	Company	may	be	
required	to	offer	to	repurchase	the	Senior	
Notes	from	the	holders	if	a	change	in	
control	as	a	result	of	a	takeover	bid	occurs.	
There	are	no	agreements	between	the	
Company	and	its	Directors	or	employees	
providing	for	compensation	on	loss	of	
office	or	employment	(whether	through	
resignation,	purported	redundancy	or	
otherwise)	that	would	occur	because	of	a	
takeover	bid.	

07_HowXdoXweXconductXourXbusiness_v45.indd   23

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /How do we conduct 
our business?

Risk management

Some of the risks the Group faces are 
common to all commercial operations, 
some are inherent in farming in general 
and chicken farming in particular.  
The principal risks the Group faces  
are macroeconomic, financial and 
operational. MHP has effective policies 
in place to manage and, where 
possible, to avoid these risks.

Operational
risks

Fluctuations in 
demand and market 
prices.

Avian flu and other 
livestock diseases.

Fluctuations in grain 
prices.

Increased cost for, or 
disruptions in, gas 
and fuel supplies.

Weather.

Potential
impact

A drop in demand.

Mitigation

Falls in demand  
can generally be 
overcome with 
modest price 
reductions. Per 
capita consumption 
of meat is still low in 
comparison with 
other European 
countries and we 
believe demand for 
chicken will continue 
to increase. Beef  
and pork are mostly 
produced by 
householders and are 
far more expensive  
to produce and 
purchase than 
chicken, kg for kg.

In recent years, avian 
flu has affected wild 
birds and poultry 
flocks in a number of 
countries. It was first 
discovered in Ukraine 
in December 2005 
and was still present 
in the Crimea and 
Sumy regions in 
2008.

We operate strict 
biosecurity 
measures, including 
disinfectant washes, 
culling wild birds in 
the immediate vicinity 
of our farms.

World prices could 
affect our poultry 
production costs.

Inclement weather 
could affect crop 
yield.

Gas and fuel, used 
for production and 
distribution, are 
imported. Uncertainty 
in supply and 
fluctuating prices 
could affect 
production and 
costs.

We grow 100% of  
the corn we need for 
feed and replace 
expensive protein 
from imported soya 
beans with that from 
sunflower seeds. We 
also grow around 
16% of the 
sunflowers we need 
and buy the rest from 
domestic growers. 
Chicken always 
benefits from this 
when compared to 
other kinds of meat 
such as pork and 
beef because of the 
lower conversion rate 
(amount of grain 
required to produce 
1kg of meat).

Gas and fuel 
represent only about 
9% of our overall 
costs.

We are increasing our 
use of co-generation 
and alternative 
energy technology. 
When we process 
sunflower seeds we 
are left with a huge 
amount of husks;  
we burn some to 
generate steam heat 
for our processing 
plant; a proportion  
is converted into 
briquettes for 
generating energy 
and these are 
exported.

Ukraine’s weather is 
generally temperate, 
with plenty of 
sunshine in summer 
and adequate rainfall; 
this combines with 
extremely fertile earth 
to create excellent 
growing conditions. 
In addition, our 
management of our 
land and the use of 
modern technology 
enable us to achieve 
a yield which is 
significantly higher 
than the average for 
Ukraine.

24

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012Financial
risks

Credit risk.

Liquidity risk.

Currency exchange 
risk.

Interest rate risk.

Potential
impact

Debtors fail to make 
scheduled payments.

Lack of funds to 
make payments due.

Mitigation

No single customer 
represents more than 
7% of total sales. The 
amount of credit 
allowed to one 
customer or group of 
customers is strictly 
controlled. Credit to 
major groups of 
customers, including 
supermarkets and 
franchises, is 
restricted to between 
five and 21 days.

MHP has a detailed 
budgeting and cash 
forecasting process 
to ensure that 
adequate funds are 
available.

Our target is to 
maintain our current 
ratio, defined as the 
proportion of current 
assets to current 
liabilities, no less than 
1.1–1.2.

Exposure to 
fluctuation in 
exchange rates. 
Inability to repay US 
dollar debt.

Changes in interest 
rates affecting the 
cost of borrowings, 
the value of our 
financial instruments, 
and our profit  
and loss and 
shareholders’ equity.

While MHP borrows 
on both fixed and 
variable rates, the 
majority of our debt  
is at fixed rates.  
For variable rate 
borrowings, interest 
is linked to LIBOR 
and EURIBOR and 
they are generally at 
lower interest rates 
than are available in 
Ukraine.

We do not use 
derivatives, which are 
neither available nor 
routinely used in 
Ukraine, to manage 
our exposure.

We earn around 34% 
of our total revenue in 
US dollars through 
the sale of sunflower 
oil, sunflower husk, 
grain and meat. This 
represents a hedge 
against exchange risk 
and very nearly 
services our 
dollar-denominated 
loans. In addition, our 
strategy of growing 
the majority of our 
own ingredients for 
feed, rather than 
relying on imports, 
helps to reduce our 
exposure.

07_HowXdoXweXconductXourXbusiness_v45.indd   25

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /How do we conduct 
our business?

Board of Directors

Charles E 
Adriaenssen 
age 56  

Non-Executive 
Chairman of the 
Board and of the 
Nominations and 
Remunerations 
Committee

Mr Adriaenssen joined the Board as Chairman in 2006. He is founder 
and Chairman of CA & Partners SA, a consulting and management 
training company, Chairman of Outhere SA, an independent 
European classical music publisher, and Chairman of Bastille 
Investments, a private investment company. He was between 2000 
and 2004 a director of INTERBREW and, since 2000, a director of 
Rayvax SA, a holding company of AB-INBEV. Between 1982 and 
1995 he was a diplomat in Belgium’s Foreign Service. Mr Adriaenssen 
holds a BA in philosophy from the University of Vienna and a law 
degree from the University of Antwerp.

Dr John C Rich
age 60

Non-Executive 
Director

Dr Rich joined the Board in 2006. He is the regional consulting  
senior agribusiness industry specialist for the International Finance 
Corporation (Eastern Europe, Russia, Ukraine, Central Asia, Middle 
East, North and West Africa) and a director of Australian Agricultural 
Nutrition and Consulting Pty Ltd (AANC) In addition, he is a senior 
Board consultant for a number of agribusiness companies worldwide 
including IFC invested clients. From 1990 to 2003, he was the 
founding shareholder and executive director of Austasia Pty Ltd, an 
agri-business conglomerate which has operations in Australia, South 
East Asia and China, and from 1995 to 2002 was a director of AN-OSI 
Pty Ltd, a company that specialised in supply-chain management for 
feedlot beef, poultry and dairy operations in Asia and Europe. Dr Rich 
holds a BSc and a BVSc from the University of Sydney, is a member 
of the Australian College of Veterinary Scientists and a registered 
member of the Royal College of Veterinary Scientists with post 
graduate experience in the food and finance industry.

John Grant 
age 67

Non-Executive 
Director
Chairman of the 
Audit Committee

Mr Grant is a non-executive director of Melrose plc, Pace plc and 
Wolfson Microelectronics plc. He was previously Chairman of  
Gas Turbine Efficiency plc , Torotrak plc and a number of private 
companies, and a non-executive director of National Grid plc and 
Corac Group plc. In his executive career, he was Chief Executive of 
Ascot plc from 1997 to 2000, prior to which he was Finance Director 
of Lucas Industries plc and Director of Corporate Strategy for  
Ford Motor Company. Mr Grant holds a BSc in economics from 
Queen’s University, Belfast, and an MBA from Cranfield School  
of Management.

Philippe Lamarche
age 48

Non-Executive 
Director

Mr Philippe Lamarche joined the Board in 2011. He is Private Banker 
of Banque Puilaetco Dewaay, Luxembourg and has been involved in 
wealth management and structuring in Luxembourg since 1997. He 
previously worked as a solicitor in the shipping business in Belgium 
and Luxembourg. He has  a degree in Law and Economics from The 
Catholic University of Louvain. Philippe Lamarche also holds a 
degree of the European Association of Financial Analysts.

26

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012Yuriy Kosyuk 
age 44

Chief Executive 
Officer

Mr Kosyuk founded MHP in 1998 and is also the CEO of JSC MHP. 
In 1995 he founded the Business Centre for the Food Industry “BCFI” 
and was President until 1999. BCFI operated in the domestic and 
export markets for grain and other agricultural products. Mr Kosyuk 
graduated as a processing engineer in meat and milk production 
from the Kyiv Food Industry Institute in 1992.

Yuriy Melnyk 
age 50

Deputy CEO 

In July 2010 Yuriy Melnyk was appointed First Deputy CEO of 
Myronivsky Hliboproduct (“MHP”). Prior to joining MHP Yuriy held  
the position of Agricultural Minister for Ukraine and Deputy Prime 
Minister of Ukraine, as well as serving as an advisor to the Prime 
Minister of Ukraine. Yuriy is a Doctor of Agriculture and has been a 
correspondent member of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 
from 2002. In 2004 he was awarded the State Prize of Ukraine in 
science and technology. He graduated from the Ukrainian agriculture 
academy as a Zooengineer in 1985.

Viktoria 
Kapelyushnaya 
age 43

Chief Financial 
Officer

Ms Kapelyushnaya is a Financial Director of JSC MHP, joined MHP  
in 1998 and was elected to the Board in 2006. She was previously 
Deputy Chief Accountant, then Chief Accountant, of BCFI. She  
holds diplomas in meat processing engineering (1992), and financial 
auditing (1998), from the Kyiv Institute of Food Industry.

07_HowXdoXweXconductXourXbusiness_v45.indd   27

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /How do we conduct 
our business?

Directors’ report

The directors present their annual 
report and audited financial 
statements for the year ended 
31 December 2012. 

Principal activities and review of the 
business 
MHP is one of the leading Agro-industrial 
companies, and the largest producer of 
chicken, in Ukraine. The business, run on  
a vertically-integrated principle with the 
objective of making it self-sufficient, is 
structured into three segments: Poultry  
and related operations, Grain growing 
operations, and Other agricultural 
operations.

Poultry segment
This division produces and sells chicken 
products, sunflower oil, mixed fodder and 
convenience foods. It incorporates five 
chicken and two breeder farms, feed mills, 
and convenience foods facilities.

Grain segment
This division grows crops for fodder,  
and for sale to third parties, on 285,000 
hectares of land. It incorporates a number 
of arable farms and grain storage facilities. 

Other agricultural operations segment
This division produces and sells sausages 
and cooked meat, beef, goose and foie 
gras, and fruits. It incorporates one mixed 
farm, a goose farm and two facilities for 
producing prepared meat products. More 
information about the operations of the 
business is set out in the Chairman’s 
Statement on page 04, the Chief Executive 
Officer’s review on pages 08-09, and the 
Business review on pages 10-17.

Future developments
The group’s strategy is:
•	 to expand its capacity to produce 
chicken and chicken products in a 
domestic market which has a 46 million 
population and one of the world’s lowest 
rates of meat consumption per capita;
•	 to expand its grain production to around 

500,000 hectares by 2015 and to 
provide stability in the ingredients for 
fodder;

•	 to increase the efficiency of its grain 
production through modernisation  
and use of up-to-date technology;
•	 to reduce costs and improve quality 

control by increasing vertical integration;

•	 to maintain, and improve, its high 

biosecurity standards;

•	 to promote and develop its strong 
brands through consumer-driven 
innovation;

•	 to increase its presence in value-added 
food products, such as processed  
meat and convenience food; and
•	 to continue to develop its distribution 

network and customer base.

The management believes there is ample 
opportunities for growth as customers 
choose to buy domestically-produced 
chicken, which is cheaper and fresher  
than imported meat.

Going concern
After reviewing the 2013 budget and 
longer-term plans, the Directors are 
satisfied that, at the time of the approval of 
the financial statements, it was appropriate 
to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the financial statements of  
the Group.

Directors during the year
The following served as directors of  
the Company during the year ended  
31 December 2012:

Charles E Adriaenssen 
Independent Non-executive Director, 
Chairman of the Board

Yuriy Kosyuk 
Chief Executive Officer

Viktoria Kapelyushnaya
Chief Financial Officer

Yuriy Melnyk
Deputy CEO

Yuriy Logush 
Director (until 27 April 2012)

Dr John C Rich
Independent Non-executive Director

John Grant
Non-executive Director, Senior 
Independent Director

Philippe Lamarche 
Independent Non-executive Director

The Directors’ biographies are on pages 
26-27 of this report.

Election and re-election of directors
Details of the procedure for election and 
re-election of directors is in the Corporate 
governance report on page 22 of this 
report.

Annual General Meeting “AGM”
The AGM will be held at the Company’s 
registered office in Luxembourg at 12 noon 
on 29 April 2013. 

Disclosure of information to auditors
So far as each director is aware, all 
information which is relevant to the audit of 
the Group’s financial statements has been 
supplied to the Group’s auditors. Each 
Director has taken all steps that he/she 
ought to have taken in his/her duty as a 
Director in order to make himself/herself 
aware of any relevant audit information, and 
to establish that the Group’s auditors are 
aware of that information.

28

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we 
performed?

Financial review

MHP is one of Ukraine’s leading agro-
industrial companies, focused on 
producing chicken and chicken products, 
processed meat products and the 
cultivation of grain. As the leading poultry 
producer in Ukraine, according to the State 
Statistics Committee of Ukraine “SSCU”, 
MHP accounted for approximately 50% of 
all industrially produced chicken in Ukraine 
and 35% of all poultry consumed in 2012.

We also have one of the country’s largest 
banks of agricultural land. At the end of 
2012 MHP had about 285,000 hectares of 
land under its control.

In addition, we produce and sell sunflower 
oil as a by-product of producing chicken 
feed, as well as sausages, cooked meat, 
convenience foods, beef, goose, milk and 
other agricultural products.

Operations
Our operations are structured into three 
segments: Poultry and related operations, 
Grain growing operations and Other 
agricultural operations.

Poultry and related operations
This segment produces and sells chicken 
and chicken products, sunflower oil, 
convenience food, mixed fodder and other 
products related to the poultry production 
process. In 2012 it accounted for 76.9% of 
total sales (2011: 79.6%) and 80.5% of total 
EBITDA (2011: 72.4%).

Grain growing operations
This segment produces grain used as 
fodder for our own operations; a proportion 
is also sold to third parties. In 2012 grain 
sold to third parties constituted 12.0% of 
MHP’s total revenue (2011: 8.4%) and 
23.9% of total EBITDA (2011: 30.1%).

Other agricultural operations segment 
Other agricultural operations segment 
produces and sells sausages and cooked 
meat, as well as goose, foie gras, milk and 
other agricultural products. The segment 
was responsible for 11.0% of 2012 total 
sales (2011: 11.9%) and 2.1% of total 
EBITDA (2011: 4.1%).

Results

Revenue
Net change in fair value of bio-assets and 

agricultural produce

Cost of sales
Gross profit

Gross margin, %

Selling, general and administrative expenses
Government grants recognised as income
Other operating expenses and income, net
Operating profit before loss on impairment of 

property, plant and equipment

Depreciation
EBITDA

EBITDA margin, %
Operating profit

Finance costs, net
Finance income
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)
Other expenses and income, net
Profit before tax

Income tax expense 
Net income
Net margin, %

2012 
US$000

2011 
US$000

1,407,522 1,229,090

16,734
(1,001,909)
422,347

21,288
(889,127)
361,251

30%

29%

(120,485)
102,369
(23,648)

(106,447)
87,985
(22,045)

380,583
87,135
467,718

33%
380,583

(59,311)
3,350
(3,285)
(2,633)
318,704

(7,788)
310,916
22%

320,744
80,341
401,085

33%
320,744

(65,918)
6,356
2,318
(1,385)
262,115

(2,760)
259,355
21%

Change
 %

15%

(21%)
13%
17%

1%

13%
16%
7%

19%
8%
17%

–
19%

(10%)
(47%)
(242%)
90%
22%

182%
20%
1%

EBITDA in local currency increased by 17% 
to UAH 3,738 million (2011: UAH 3,196 
million) and to US$467.7 million, also 17% 
higher than 2011 (2011: US$401.1 million), 
mostly due to increased poultry prices. 
EBITDA margin remained stable at 33%.

EBITDA
 “EBITDA” is generally defined as profit / (loss) for the 
period before income tax expense, finance costs, 
finance income, depreciation and amortisation expense. 
In our definition of EBITDA, we further exclude foreign 
exchange (loss)/gain, net, and other expenses, net. 

All the key financial indicators during 2012 
increased year-on-year in both local 
currency (Hryvnia – UAH) and US dollars, 
while margins remained almost the same.

In 2012, MHP’s consolidated revenue from 
continuing operations in UAH increased  
by 15% to UAH 11,248 million (2011: UAH 
9,793 million) as a result of higher prices  
of poultry in H1 2012 compared to H1 2011 
and higher volumes of externally sold  
grain. In US dollars the revenue increased 
by 15% to US$1,407.5 million (2011: 
US$1,229.1 million).

Gross profit from continuing operations 
increased by 17% in both UAH and US 
dollars. Gross profit was UAH 3,375 million 
or US$422.3 in 2012 against UAH 2,878 
million or US$361.3 million in 2011. Gross 
margin increased from 29% in 2011 to 30% 
in 2012.

07_HowXdoXweXconductXourXbusiness_v45.indd   29

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /How have we 
performed?

Financial review continued

Net income for the year from continuing 
operations in UAH increased by 20% to 
UAH 2,485 million (2011: of UAH 2,066 
million). In US dollars it increased by 20% 
from US$ 259.4 million in 2011 to US$310.9 

million in 2012, mostly in line with EBITDA 
growth and due to an increase in 
depreciation related to the Vinnytsia project 
start-up. Net income margin increased 
from 21% to 22%.

Income statement by segments in 2012

Poultry 
US$000

Grain 
US$000

Other 
agricultural 
US$000

Unallocated 
US$000

Total 
US$000

Revenue
Total revenue
Inter-segment eliminations
Sales to external customers

Net change in fair value of 

biological assets and agricultural 
produce

Gross Profit*

Selling, general and administrative 

1,125,897
(42,919)
1,082,978

316,861
(147,719)
169,142

160,476
(5,074)
155,402

– 1,603,234
–
(195,712)
– 1,407,522

11,955
342,837

4,329
72,618

450
6,892

–
–

16,734
422,347

expenses

(87,936)

–

(9,482)

(23,067)

(120,485)

Government grants, recognised 

as income

Other operating income/expenses
Segment result/operating 

75,119
(11,483)

20,657
(1,136)

6,593
(509)

–
(10,520)

102,369
(23,648)

profit

318,537

92,139

3,494

(33,587)

380,583

EBITDA
Finance cost
Finance income
Foreign exchange gains
Other expenses, net

Profit before tax
Income tax expense
Net profit from continuing 

operations

376,459

111,708

10,016

(30,465)

467,718
(59,311)
3,350
(3,285)
(2,633)

318,704
(7,788)

310,916

* Gross profit to external customers as adjusted for inter-segment sales results.

General tax system – tax legislation 
changes
The current Tax Code of Ukraine,  
which was enacted in December 2010, 
introduced gradual decreases in income 
tax rates over the coming years as well  
as certain changes to the rules of income 
tax assessment. The tax rate was set  
at 21% effective 1 January 2012, 19% 
effective 1 January 2013, 16% effective  
1 January 2014. 

In accordance with the Tax Code of Ukraine, 
the VAT rate will be decreased from the 
current rate of 20% to 17% in 2014.

State support for agricultural 
production in Ukraine
In view of the agricultural sector’s 
importance to the national economy,  
as well as the need to improve living 
conditions in rural areas, support for the 
sector is a major priority for the Ukrainian 
government. During 2012 State support 
was provided in the form of special tax 
regimes (VAT and Corporate Income Tax).

The majority of Group companies that  
are involved in agricultural production pay 
the Fixed Agricultural Tax (the “FAT”) in 
accordance with the Tax Code and are 
exempt from Corporate Income Tax and 
other taxes such as Land Tax, Municipal 
Tax, Natural Resources Usage Duty, 
Geological Survey Duty, and Trade Patent. 
This tax regime is valid indefinitely. 
According to the Tax Code, the special VAT 
regime for the agricultural industry will be 
effective through to 1 January 2018.

Foreign currency exchange rates and 
functional currency
MHP’s operating assets are located in 
Ukraine and its revenues and costs are 
principally denominated in Hryvnas. About 
34% of the Company’s revenue and almost 
all financial costs are denominated in 
foreign currencies, primarily US dollars. 
Management believes that MHP’s 
exposure to currency exchange rate 
fluctuations as a result of foreign currency 
costs is completely hedged by its US  
dollar revenue earned from the export of 
sunflower oil, sunflower husks, poultry and 
grain. In 2012 the Company generated 
US$480 million of revenue in foreign 
currencies, up by 36% compared with the 
US$354 million generated in 2011 due to 
increases in grain and poultry export sales. 

Export revenues, 2011-2012, US$000

Sunflower oil and 
related products

Grains
Chicken meat
Other agricultural 

2012

2011

227,835
138,639
112,931

222,418
63,101
67,874

segment products

431

486

Total export 
revenue

479,836

353,879

The functional currency for the Group’s 
companies is the Ukrainian Hryvnia (UAH), 
however, for the convenience of users of  
its financial statements, MHP presents its 
financial statements in US dollars (US$), 
using the quarterly average and historical 
exchange rates.

30

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012In 2012 the Poultry and related operations 
segment generated strong financial  
results driven mostly by growth in the sales  
price of poultry. The segment’s revenue 
amounted to US$1,083.0 million, 11% more 
than the previous year (2011: US$978.9 
million). 

Poultry production costs in 2012 increased 
by approximately 7% compared to 2011 
mainly due to higher utilities prices and 
start-up expenses related to the launch of 
operations at our new Vinnytsia poultry 
complex. The Poultry segment’s cost  
of raw materials and other inventory is 
primarily based on feed grain and other 
items associated with producing fodder,  
as well as those associated with producing 
hatching eggs. Most of the feed grain used 
in poultry production, such as corn, and 
partially sunflower seeds, is produced by 
the Company’s grain growing division. 
Management believes that the prices at 
which products are sold between divisions 
are generally consistent with average 
market prices and therefore comply with 
Ukrainian transfer pricing rules.

The gross profit of the poultry segment was 
US$342.8 million in 2012, 31% higher than 
last year (2011: US$260.8 million), gross 
profit margin rose from 27% in 2011 to 32% 
in 2012 due to higher poultry prices.

EBITDA for the poultry segment increased 
by 30% to US$376.5 million in 2012 (2011: 
US$290.5 million) in line with gross profit 
growth. EBITDA margin increased to 35% 
in 2012 compared to 30% in 2011.

As of 
31 
December 
2012

7.9930
10.5372

As of 
31 
December 
2011

Average for 
2012

7.9910
10.2692

7.9898
10.2981

Average for 
2011

7.9677
11.0926

As of 
31 
December 
2010

7.9617
10.5731

Average for 
2010

7.9353
10.5313

UAH/US$
UAH/EUR

Poultry and related operations

Revenue
– Chicken meat and other
– Sunflower oil
IAS 41 standard gains
Gross profit
Gross margin
EBITDA
EBITDA margin
EBITDA per 1kg of chicken meat

MHP’s revenue from its Poultry and related 
operations segment is principally generated 
from sales of chicken and, to a lesser 
extent, of sunflower oil (a by-product of its 
sunflower protein production), mixed fodder 
and convenience food. 

Revenue from sales of chicken meat and 
other poultry is primarily from sales of 
chilled chicken, whole or in portions, 
ancillary products (such as hearts and 
livers), frozen chicken and convenience 
food under the Lehko! brand, as well as 
other products related to the poultry 
production process.

In 2012 poultry production volumes 
increased by 5% to 404,000 tonnes of 
poultry (2011: 384,000 tonnes). The growth 
of volumes produced was mostly due to 
the new Vinnytsia poultry complex 
commencing operations. 

Consumer demand for poultry remained 
high in 2012, and all MHP’s poultry 
production units continued to operate at 
100% capacity utilisation. In addition, the 
Company produced around 20,000 tonnes 
of poultry at the Vinnytsia poultry complex.

2012 
US$000

2011 
US$000

Growth rate 
%

1,082,978
866,544
216,434
11,955
342,836
32%
376,459
35%
1.00

978,871
762,841
216,030
2,665
260,779
27%
290,481
30%
0.78

11%
14%
–
349%
31%
5%
30%
5%
28%

In 2012 MHP poultry sales volumes to  
third parties remained relatively stable at 
375,300 tonnes compared to 370,900 
tonnes in 2011. About 15% of total poultry 
sales by volume were exported. The major 
markets for the Group’s export sales  
of chicken meat are Kazakhstan and 
Russia as well as to lower extent other 
Commonwealth of Independent States 
“CIS” countries, Middle East and  
Central Asia.

The average sales price of poultry 
increased by 15% to UAH 17.19 per kg in 
2012 compared to UAH 15.00 per kg in 
2011 as a result of strong poultry prices in 
H1 2012 and a low price base in H1 2011. 

MHP produces sunflower oil as a by-
product of using sunflower seeds in the 
manufacture of chicken feed. Almost 100% 
of the sunflower oil produced is exported. 
In 2012 195,000 tonnes of sunflower oil 
were produced and sold for export, which 
is 12% more than in 2011, due to the 
launch of sunflower meal production at  
the Vinnytsia complex in H2 2012, the 
purchase of additional sunflower meal  
at attractive prices on the market and a 
reduction of sunflower oil production in 
2011. Average prices of sunflower oil 
decreased by 11% from US$1,109 per 
tonne compared to US$1,245 per tonne  
in 2011 in line with world market trends. 

07_HowXdoXweXconductXourXbusiness_v45.indd   31

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /How have we 
performed?

Financial review continued

Grain growing

Revenue
IAS 41 standard gains
Gross profit
EBITDA
EBITDA per 1 hectare

2012 
US$000

2011 
US$000

Growth rate 
%

169,142
4,329
72,618
111,708
447

103,739
17,322
85,934
120,708
482

63%
(75%)
(15%)
(7%)
(7%)

In 2012, the grain growing division 
harvested 250,000 hectares of crops, in 
line with 2011 volumes and cultivated 
around 30,000 hectares of land in other 
agricultural operations. At the end of 2012 
the Company’s total land bank amounted 
to 285,000 hectares reflecting growth  
of approximately 5,000 hectares during 
2012 (2011: 280,000 hectares). Due to 
challenging weather conditions the MHP 
2012 harvest decreased to 1.6 million 
tonnes of grain and oilseeds compared  
to 1.7 million tonnes in 2011. 

MHP uses the majority of the grain it 
produces in its own operations, with the 
balance sold to third parties. These sales 
generate the revenue of the grain growing 
segment. Revenue increased by 63% to 
US$169.1 million in 2012 compared to 
US$103.7 million in 2011. This was due to 
higher grain prices and external sale of a 
large volume of excess crops during 9M 
2012 including crops from the excellent 
2011 harvest held in storage amounting  
to US$78 million. 

MHP’s grain yields were significantly higher 
than Ukraine’s average yields in 2012 as  
a result of the Company’s operational 
efficiency and employment of best 
practice. MHP’s corn yield decreased to 
7.6 tonnes per hectare in 2012 compared 
to 9.5 tonnes per hectare in 2011, while the 
yields of other grain and oilseeds in 2012 
were the same or even higher than yields  
in 2011.

EBITDA per hectare (ha) decreased by 7% 
from US$482 per ha in 2011 to US$447 per 
ha in 2012 due to the challenging weather 
conditions, in particular, for corn. 

The Grain growing segment’s costs 
primarily relate to raw materials, including 
seed, fertiliser and pesticides, payroll and 
related expenses, and the depreciation  
of agricultural machinery, equipment and 
buildings. 

Other agricultural operations

Revenue
– Meat processing
– Other
IAS 41 standard gains
Gross profit
Gross margin
EBITDA
EBITDA margin

2012 
US$000

2011 
US$00

Growth rate 
%

155,402
102,959
52,443
450
6,892
4%
10,016
6%

146,480
99,740
46,740
1,301
14,538
10%
16,393
11%

6%
3%
12%
(65%)
(53%)
(6%)
(39%)
(5%)

Other agricultural segment is mostly 
represented by meat processing activity. 
The contribution from this segment into 
total Company’s financial results is not 
significant, which is historically less than 
5% of total EBITDA.

MHP’s revenue in its Other Agricultural 
Operations division is generated from the 
sale of sausages and cooked meat, 
produced by Druzhba and Ukrainian 
Bacon, and sales of beef, goose, foie gras, 
fruit and milk.

Revenue of the segment increased by 6% 
to US$155.4 million in 2012 compared to 
2011, mostly due to higher prices for meat 
processing products.

MHP’s sausage and cooked meat volumes 
decreased by 5% to 35,200 tonnes in 2012 
compared to 37,000 tonnes in 2011. Stable 
demand for meat processing products had 
a positive impact on sales prices during 
2012. Average sausage and cooked meat 
prices rose by 11% to UAH 22.20 per kg  
in 2012. MHP is a market leader in meat 
processing in Ukraine and its market share 
remained around 10%.

The cost of raw materials and other 
inventory primarily consists of seeds, 
fertilisers, pesticides and veterinary 
medicines. In addition, costs include payroll 
expenses, depreciation of agricultural 
machinery, equipment and buildings, and 
fuel, electricity and natural gas used in the 
production process. More than 50% of the 
meat required for the Company’s meat 
processing operations is internally 
produced poultry. 

32

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012The financial performance of other 
agricultural operations segment slowed 
down in 2012 compared to 2011 mainly as 
a result of losses in goose business and 
negative trends in fruits harvest related to 
challenging weather conditions. The gross 
profit of the segment decreased by 53%  
to US$6.9 million in 2012 compared to 
US$14.5 million in 2011. EBITDA decreased 
to US$10.0 million in 2012 in line with the 
decline in gross profit. EBITDA margin 
decreased from 11% in 2011 to 6% in 2012.

Liquidity and capital resources
MHP’s cash flow from operating activities 
principally resulted from operating profit 
adjusted for non-cash items, such as 
depreciation, and for changes in working 
capital. Cash flow from operations before 
working capital changes increased by  
19% to US$383.7 million for the year  
2012 (2011: US$322.8 million) in line with 
higher EBITDA.

In 2012 the increase in working capital 
amounted to US$185.6 million. The main 
contributors to working capital were:
•	 Increase in VAT recoverable related  
to the intensive CAPEX program 
(US$92.9 million);

•	 Increase in inventories due to increased 

sunflower stocks (US$75.5 million);
•	 Increase in biological assets related  
to the start of production at Vinnytsia 
Complex (US$12.1 million).

Total CAPEX was US$385.9 million in  
2012, mostly related to the Vinnytsia 
project. Since the start of construction in 
May 2010, approximately US$636 million 
has been invested in the project as of the 
end of 2012.

During 2012 MHP repurchased 3,445,000 
of its outstanding ordinary shares for a  
total cash consideration of US$41.5 million 
under the share buy-back programme.

Cash flows

Operating activities
Operating profit before movements in working capital changes
Change in working capital
Net cash generated from operating activities
Investing activities
CAPEX
Including non-cash investments
Deposits
Net cash used in investing activities
Financing activities
Net cash generated from financing activities
Including treasury shares acquisition
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Effects of exchange rates
Total change in cash

Debt

Total Debt US$, m

Long term debt
Short term debt
Cash and bank deposits
Net Debt

LTM EBITDA

Debt/LTM EBITDA
Net Debt/LTM EBITDA

2012 
US$000

2011 
US$000

383,721
(185,597)
198,134

322,809
(125,148)
197,661

(385,897)
123,703
1,788
(260,406)

(333,182)
85,902
126,143
(121,137)

62,279
(41,465)
7
20
27

(21,114)
–
55,410
27
55,437

31.12.2012

31.12.2011

1,140

817
323
(95)
1,045

468

2.44
2.23

898

708
190
(97)
801

401

2.24
2.00

As of December 31, 2012, MHP’s total debt 
was US$1,140.1 million, most of which was 
denominated in US dollars. The average 
weighted cost of debt was below 8%.  
50% of MHP’s total debt is the Eurobond, 
which matures in April 2015. 

US$176.9 million of our long-term debt is 
principally represented by loans, covered 
by ECA; it matures at various dates up  
to 2018. US$95.0 million of our debt is 
accounted for by IFC and EBRD three year 
loans for financing the Company’s working 
capital needs. US$67.0 million represents 
financing for the lease of agricultural 
machinery and equipment used in our 
grain growing activities and for vehicles  
for distribution, maturing at various dates 
up to 2015.

As of the end of 2012, MHP had US$94.8 
million in cash and short term bank 
deposits. Net Debt increased to 
US$1,045.3 million as of December 31, 
2012 compared to US$801.8 million as of 
December 31, 2011. The Net Debt/EBITDA 
ratio at the end of the period was 2.23 
(Eurobond covenant: 2.5).

As a hedge for currency risks, revenues 
from the export of sunflower oil, sunflower 
husks and poultry are denominated in  
US Dollars, fully covering debt service 
expenses.

07_HowXdoXweXconductXourXbusiness_v45.indd   33

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /How have we 
performed?

Financial review continued

Outlook
Consumer demand for poultry meat in 
Ukraine remains high.

Operations at the Vinnytsia complex will 
gradually increase during 2013-2015. With 
a significant increase in production volume 
of poultry, our sales both domestically and 
worldwide will grow.

Following the Company’s strategy and 
objectives, MHP will continue to develop 
export markets in CIS, Asia, Africa and, in 
the near future, in European Union.

In line with the Company strategy, MHP is 
going to gradually increase its land bank 
operations in the near future.

The Vinnytsia complex CAPEX programme 
is almost complete and therefore in 2013 it 
will be significantly lower than in 2011-2012 
and mostly related to the construction of 
additional rearing sites. As our major 
capital investment programme comes to 
fruition, the Company will become 
increasingly cash generative creating a 
sound platform to continue its growth 
strategy.

Our efforts in the short-term will be focused 
on increasing the share of value added 
products in our product mix.

We are confident that we will be able to 
continue to implement our strategy and 
deliver strong financial results cementing 
our position as one of the leading agri-
industrial companies in Ukraine.

34

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012Statement of Board of Directors’ responsibilities for the 
preparation and approval of the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2012

The Board of Directors is responsible  
for the preparation of the consolidated 
financial statements that present fairly the 
consolidated financial position of MHP S.A. 
and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) as of  
31 December 2012 and the consolidated 
results of its operations, cash flows and 
changes in equity for the year then ended, 
in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as adopted by the 
European Union (“IFRS”).

In preparing the consolidated financial 
statements, the Board of Directors is 
responsible for:
•	 properly selecting and applying 

accounting policies;

•	 presenting information, including 

accounting policies, in a manner that 
provides relevant, reliable, comparable 
and understandable information; 
•	 providing additional disclosures when 

compliance with the specific 
requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to 
enable users to understand the impact 
of particular transactions, other events 
and conditions on the Group’s 
consolidated financial position and 
financial performance;

•	 making an assessment of the Group’s 
ability to continue as a going concern.

The Board of Directors, within its 
competencies, is also responsible for:
•	 designing, implementing and 

maintaining an effective and sound 
system of internal controls, throughout 
the Group;

•	 maintaining adequate accounting 

records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Group’s transactions and 
disclose with reasonable accuracy at 
any time the consolidated financial 
position of the Group, and which enable 
them to ensure that the consolidated 
financial statements of the Group 
comply with IFRS;

•	 maintaining statutory accounting 
records in compliance with local 
legislation and accounting standards  
in the respective jurisdictions;

•	 taking such steps as are reasonably 
available to them to safeguard the 
assets of the Group; and

•	 preventing and detecting fraud and 

other irregularities.

The consolidated financial statements of 
the Group for the year ended 31 December 
2012 were authorised for issue by the 
Board of Directors on 4 March 2013.

Board of Directors’ responsibility 
statement
We confirm that to the best of our 
knowledge the annual report, which is 
incorporated into the directors’ report, 
includes a fair review of the development 
and performance of the business and  
the position of the company and the 
undertakings included in the consolidation 
taken as a whole, together with a 
description of the principal risks and 
uncertainties that they face.

On behalf of the Board:

Chief Executive Officer
Yuriy Kosyuk

Chief Financial Officer
Viktoria Kapelyushnaya

07_HowXdoXweXconductXourXbusiness_v45.indd   35

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06/03/2013   19:35

Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /Report on other legal and regulatory 
requirements
The directors’ report, which is the 
responsibility of the Board of Directors, is 
consistent with the consolidated financial 
statements and includes the information 
required by the law of 19 December 2002 
on the commercial and companies register 
and on the accounting records and annual 
accounts of undertakings, as amended 
with respect to the corporate governance 
statement.

For Deloitte Audit
société à responsabilité limitée
Cabinet de révision agréé

Sophie Mitchell, 
Réviseur d’enterprises agréé
Partner

4 March 2013
560, rue de Neudorf
L-2220 Luxembourg

How have we 
performed?

Independent Auditor’s report

To the Shareholders of MHP S.A. 5, rue Guillaume Kroll L-1882 Luxembourg

An audit involves performing procedures to 
obtain audit evidence about the amounts 
and disclosures in the consolidated 
financial statements. The procedures 
selected depend on the réviseur 
d’entreprises agréé’s judgment, including 
the assessment of the risks of material 
misstatement of the consolidated financial 
statements, whether due to fraud or error. 
In making those risk assessments, the 
réviseur d’entreprises agréé considers 
internal control relevant to the entity’s 
preparation and fair presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements in order 
to design audit procedures that are 
appropriate in the circumstances, but not 
for the purpose of expressing an opinion 
on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal 
control. An audit also includes evaluating 
the appropriateness of accounting policies 
used and the reasonableness of 
accounting estimates made by the Board 
of Directors, as well as evaluating the 
overall presentation of the consolidated 
financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have 
obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial 
statements give a true and fair view of the 
consolidated financial position of MHP S.A. 
and its subsidiaries as of 31 December 
2012, and of its consolidated financial 
performance and its consolidated cash 
flows for the year then ended in 
accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as adopted by the 
European Union.

Report on the consolidated financial 
statements
Following our appointment by the General 
Meeting of the Shareholders dated 27 April 
2012, we have audited the accompanying 
consolidated financial statements of MHP 
S.A., which comprise the consolidated 
statement of financial position as of 31 
December 2012, and the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income, 
consolidated statement of changes in 
equity and consolidated cash flow 
statement for the year then ended, and  
a summary of significant accounting 
policies and the related notes to the 
consolidated financial statements.

Responsibility of the Board of 
Directors’ for the consolidated 
financial statements

The Board of Directors is responsible for 
the preparation and fair presentation of 
these consolidated financial statements in 
accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as adopted by the 
European Union, and for such internal 
control the Board of Directors determines 
is necessary to enable the preparation of 
consolidated financial statements that are 
free from material misstatement, whether 
due to fraud or error.

Responsibility of the réviseur 
d’entreprises agree
Our responsibility is to express an opinion 
on these consolidated financial statements 
based on our audit. We conducted our 
audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing as adopted for 
Luxembourg by the Commission de 
Surveillance du Secteur Financier. Those 
standards require that we comply with 
ethical requirements and plan and perform 
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance 
whether the consolidated financial 
statements are free from material 
misstatement.

36

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

for the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

Notes

2012

2011

2010

Revenue
Net change in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce
Cost of sales

6 1,407,522 1,229,090
21,288
(889,127)

16,734
7 (1,001,909)

Gross profit
Selling, general and administrative expenses
VAT refunds and other government grants income
Other operating expenses, net

Operating profit 
Finance income
Finance costs
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain, net
Other expenses, net

Other expenses, net

Profit before tax
Income tax expense 
Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Effect of revaluation of property, plant and equipment
Deferred tax charged directly to revaluation reserve
Cumulative translation difference

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year

Profit attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent
Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Equity holders of the Parent
Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share (USD per share)

8
9

10

11

12

944,206
29,014
(680,637)

292,583
(102,107)
82,058
(15,750)

256,784
13,309
(62,944)
10,965
(793)

422,347
(120,485)
102,369
(23,648)

380,583
3,350
(59,311)
(3,285)
(2,633) 

361,251
(106,447)
87,985
(22,045)

320,744
6,356
(65,918)
2,318
(1,385)

(61,879)

(58,629)

(39,463)

318,704
(7,788)
310,916

262,115
(2,760)
259,355

217,321
(1,873)
215,448

5,166
(826)
(436)

–
–
(3,040)

–
–
770

3,904
314,820

(3,040)
256,315

770
216,218

297,104
13,812
310,916

243,376
15,979
259,355

205,395
10,053
215,448

300,756
14,064

240,336
15,979

206,165
10,053

314,820

256,315

216,218

33

2.80

2.26

1.88

On behalf of the Board:

Chief Executive Officer 
Yuriy Kosyuk 

Chief Financial Officer
Viktoria Kapelyushnaya

The accompanying notes on the pages 42 to 77 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

08_FinancialXstatements_v30.indd   37

37

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /How have we 
performed? continued

Consolidated statement of financial position

as of 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Land lease rights
Deferred tax assets
Long-term VAT recoverable, net
Non-current biological assets
Long-term bank deposits
Other non-current assets

Current assets
Inventories
Biological assets
Agricultural produce
Other current assets, net
Taxes recoverable and prepaid, net
Trade accounts receivable, net
Short-term bank deposits
Cash and cash equivalents

TOTAL ASSETS

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Share capital
Treasury shares
Additional paid-in capital
Revaluation reserve
Retained earnings
Translation reserve

Equity attributable to equity holders of the Parent
Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Non-current liabilities
Bank borrowings
Bonds issued
Finance lease obligations
Deferred tax liabilities

Current liabilities
Trade accounts payable
Other current liabilities
Bank borrowings
Bonds issued
Accrued interest
Finance lease obligations

TOTAL LIABILITIES
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

On behalf of the Board:

Chief Executive Officer 
Yuriy Kosyuk 

Chief Financial Officer
Viktoria Kapelyushnaya

31 
December 
2012

Notes

31 December 
2011

31 December 
2010

12 1,339,687 1,008,923
27,227
13
7,795
11
24,850
14
46,327
15
6,017
14,476

26,694
8,231 
35,784
53,695
6,154
16,615

744,965
23,216
5,190
24,017
43,288
–
14,251

1,486,860  1,135,615

854,927

16
15
17

18
19
20
21

22
22

274,255
159,276
166,128
33,880
200,308
72,616
–
94,785

182,240
135,990
169,022
21,989
137,175
65,794
1,777
94,758

132,591
116,310
113,850
21,331
107,824
53,395
134,460
39,321

719,082
808,745
1,001,248
2,488,108 1,944,360 1,574,009

284,505
(65,393)
181,982
22,869
976,919 
(241,227)

284,505
(40,555)
179,565
18,781
679,815
(240,791)

284,505
(40,555)
179,565
18,781
436,439
(237,751)

1,159,655
39,008

881,320
44,489

640,984
29,384

1,198,663

925,809

670,368

23
24
25
11

199,483
571,515
45,955
3,345

109,108
567,000
32,558
2,207

58,426
562,886
37,389
2,502

820,298

710,873

661,203

26
27
23
24
23, 24
25

68,970
62,902
301,658
–
14,125
21,492

52,689
53,269
170,380
–
12,073
19,267

19,012
38,042
140,092
9,892
11,573
23,827

469,147

307,678

242,438

1,289,445 1,018,551
903,641
2,488,108 1,944,360 1,574,009

The accompanying notes on the pages 42 to 77 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

38

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedConsolidated statement of changes in equity

for the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

Balance at 1 January 2010
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for 

the year

Acquisition of treasury shares 

(Note 22)

Treasury shares disposed of 

under a compensation scheme 
(Note 22)

Dividends declared by 

subsidiaries

Share capital

284,505
–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–
–

–

(46,288)

–

–

5,733

750

–

–

Attributable to equity holders of the Parent

Treasury 
shares

Additional 
paid-in capital

Revaluation 
reserve

Retained 
earnings

Translation 
reserve

178,815
–
–

18,781
–
–

231,044
205,395
–

(238,521)
–
770

Non-
controlling 
interests

19,784
10,053
–

Total equity

494,408
215,448
770

Total

474,624
205,395
770

–

–

–

–

205,395

770

206,165

10,053

216,218

–

–

–

–

–

–

(46,288)

6,483

–

–

(46,288)

6,483

–

(453)

(453)

Balance at 31 December 2010

284,505

(40,555)

179,565

18,781

436,439

(237,751)

640,984

29,384

670,368

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive loss

Total comprehensive income for 

the year

Dividends declared by 

subsidiaries 

Acquisition and changes in 
non-controlling interests in 
subsidiaries

–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

243,376
–

–
(3,040)

243,376
(3,040)

15,979
–

259,355
(3,040)

243,376

(3,040)

240,336

15,979

256,315

–

–

–

–

–

–

(601)

(601)

(273)

(273)

Balance at 31 December 2011

284,505

(40,555)

179,565

18,781

679,815

(240,791)

881,320

44,489

925,809

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for 

the year

Dividends declared by 

subsidiaries

Acquisition of treasury shares 

(Note 22)

Acquisition and changes in 
non-controlling interests in 
subsidiaries (Note 2, 22)

–
–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

(41,465)

–
–

–

–

–

16,627

2,417

–
4,088

297,104
–

–
(436)

297,104
3,652

13,812
252

310,916
3,904

4,088

297,104

(436)

300,756

14,064

314,820

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

(501)

(501)

(41,465)

–

(41,465)

19,044

(19,044)

–

Balance at 31 December 2012

284,505

(65,393)

181,982

22,869

976,919

(241,227) 1,159,655

39,008 1,198,663

On behalf of the Board:

Chief Executive Officer 
Yuriy Kosyuk 

Chief Financial Officer
Viktoria Kapelyushnaya

The accompanying notes on the pages 42 to 77 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

08_FinancialXstatements_v30.indd   39

39

06/03/2013   19:35

Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /Consolidated statements of cash flows

for the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

Operating activities
Profit before tax
Non-cash adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash flows
  Depreciation and amortization expense
  Net change in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce
  Change in allowance for irrecoverable amounts and direct write-offs
  Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment and other non-current assets
  Bonus to key management personnel settled in treasury shares
  Finance income
  Finance costs
  Non-operating foreign exchange loss/(gain), net

Operating cash flows before movements in working capital
Working capital adjustments
  Change in inventories
  Change in biological assets
  Change in agricultural produce
  Change in other current assets
  Change in taxes recoverable and prepaid
  Change in trade accounts receivable
  Change in other liabilities
  Change in trade accounts payable

  Cash generated by operations
Interest received
Interest paid
Income taxes paid

Net cash flows from operating activities

Investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Acquisition of land lease rights
Purchases of other non-current assets
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment
Purchases of non-current biological assets
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
Financing provided in relation to acquisition of subsidiaries
Investments in long-term deposits
Investments in short-term deposits
Withdrawals of short-term deposits
Loans repaid by/(provided to) employees, net
Loans repaid by related parties, net

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Notes

2012

2011

2010

5
5

28

10

318,704

262,115

217,321

87,135
(16,734)
25,605
199
–
(3,350)
59,311
3,257

80,341
(21,288)
18,888
551
–
(6,356)
65,918
(2,519)

67,902
(29,014)
8,264
1,931
6,483
(13,309)
62,944
(10,965)

474,127

397,650

311,557

(75,508)
(12,059) 
2,276
(13,245)
(92,911)
(7,638) 
13,615
(127)

288,530
3,350
(81,508)
(12,238)

(29,033)
(13,011)
(43,290)
(886)
(47,103)
(12,666)
7,491
13,350

272,502
6,645
(77,239)
(4,247)

(23,962)
(4,868)
(21,768)
(5,130)
(47,919)
(10,744)
256
(52,516)

144,906
12,924
(58,134)
(3,116)

198,134 

197,661

96,580

2

(257,667)
(1,314)
(3,629)
1,746
(1,408)
–
–
–
(4)
1,792
78
–

(234,895)
(5,424)
(4,093)
369
(2,139)
–
–
(6,017)
(52,259)
184,419
(1,098)
–

(139,157)
(4,767)
(2,883)
703
(3,610)
(38,659)
(13,408)
–
(164,662)
37,608
(993)
100

(260,406) 

(121,137)

(329,728)

The accompanying notes on the pages 42 to 77 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

40

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedConsolidated statements of cash flows continued

for the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

Financing activities
Proceeds from bank borrowings
Repayment of bank borrowings
Proceeds from bonds issued
Repayment of bonds
Repayment of finance lease obligations
Repayment of other financing
Dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling shareholders
Acquisition of treasury shares

Net cash flows from/(used in) financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Net foreign exchange difference
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

Non-cash transactions
Additions of property, plant and equipment under finance leases
Additions of property, plant and equipment financed through direct bank-lender payments to 

the vendor

Revaluation of grain storage facilities

On behalf of the Board:

Chief Executive Officer 
Yuriy Kosyuk 

Chief Financial Officer
Viktoria Kapelyushnaya

Notes

2012

2011

2010

24

22

223,179
(96,666)
–
–
(22,268)
–
(501)
(41,465)

158,071
(142,867)
–
(9,976)
(25,740)
–
(602)
–

565,134
(560,309)
323,018
–
(24,532)
(6,420)
(453)
(46,288)

62,279

(21,114)

250,150

7
20
94,758

55,410
27
39,321

17,002
71
22,248

94,785

94,758

39,321

30,370

13,895

16,365

93,333
5,166

72,007
–

3,970
–

12

The accompanying notes on the pages 42 to 77 form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

08_FinancialXstatements_v30.indd   41

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06/03/2013   19:35

Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /Notes to the consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)

1.  Corporate information
MHP S.A. (the “Parent” or “MHP S.A.”), a limited liability company (société anonyme) registered under the laws of Luxembourg, was 
formed on 30 May 2006. MHP S.A. was formed to serve as the ultimate holding company of PJSC “Myronivsky Hliboproduct” (“MHP”) 
and its subsidiaries. Hereinafter, MHP S.A. and its subsidiaries are referred to as the “MHP S.A. Group” or the “Group”. The registered 
address of MHP S.A. is 5, rue Guillaume Kroll, L-1882 Luxembourg.

The controlling shareholder of MHP S.A. is the Chief Executive Officer of MHP S.A. Mr. Yuriy Kosyuk (the “Principal Shareholder”), who 
owns 100% of the shares of WTI Trading Limited (“WTI”), which is the immediate majority shareholder of MHP S.A.

The principal business activities of the Group are poultry and related operations, grain growing, as well as other agricultural operations 
(meat processing, cultivation and selling fruits and producing beef and meat products ready for consumption). The Group’s poultry  
and related operations integrate all functions related to the production of chicken, including hatching, fodder manufacturing, raising 
chickens to marketable age (“grow-out”), processing and marketing of branded chilled products and include the production and sale of 
chicken products, sunflower oil, mixed fodder and convenience food products. Grain growing comprises the production and sale of 
grains. Other agricultural operations comprise the production and sale of cooked meat, sausages, beef, milk, goose meat, foie gras, 
fruits and feed grains. During the year ended 31 December 2012 the Group employed about 27,800 people (2011: 24,800 people, 2010: 
22,000 people).

The Group has been undertaking a large-scale investment program to expand its poultry and related operations, and in May 2010  
the Group commenced construction of the greenfield Vinnytsia poultry complex. During the second half of 2012 the Group started 
commissioning production facilities at Vinnytsia complex, which were already completed. Since the end of 2012 respective production 
facilities have been being launched into operations reaching a full production capacity in forthcoming years (Note 12). The facilities of 
Vinnytsia complex remaining under construction as of 31 December 2012 will be commissioned during 2013 and 2014, as scheduled.

During the year ended 31 December 2010 the Group substantially increased its agricultural land bank as part of its vertical integration 
and diversification strategy through acquisitions of land lease rights (Note 13).

The primary subsidiaries, the principal activities of the companies forming the Group and the Parent’s effective ownership interest as of 
31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

Name

Raftan Holding Limited 
MHP
Myronivsky Zavod po Vygotovlennyu Krup i 

Kombikormiv 

Vinnytska Ptahofabryka
Peremoga Nova 
Druzhba Narodiv Nova 
Oril-Leader 
Tavriysky Kombikormovy Zavod 
Ptahofabryka Shahtarska Nova 
Myronivska Ptahofabryka 
Starynska Ptahofabryka 
Ptahofabryka Snyatynska Nova 
Zernoproduct
Katerynopilsky Elevator

Druzhba Narodiv 
Crimean Fruit Company 
NPF Urozhay 
Agrofort 
Urozhayna Krayina
Ukrainian Bacon

Country of 
registration

Year 
established/
acquired

Principal activities

2012

2011

2010

Cyprus
Ukraine
Ukraine

Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine

Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine
Ukraine

2011
1999
2002
2003
2004
2003
2004
2003
2005
2005
2005

2006
Sub-holding Company
1998 Management, marketing and sales
Fodder and sunflower oil 
1998
production
Chicken farm
Chicken farm
Chicken farm
Chicken farm
Fodder production
Breeder farm
Chicken farm
Breeder farm
Geese breeder farm
Grain cultivation
Fodder production and grain 
storage, sunflower oil production
Cattle breeding, plant cultivation
Fruits and grain cultivation
Grain cultivation
Grain cultivation
Grain cultivation
Meat processing

2006
2006
2006
2006
2010
2008

100.0% 100.0%
99.9%
88.5%

99.9%
88.5%

100.0%
99.9%
88.5%

99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
94.9%
99.9%
89.9%
99.9%

99.9%
81.9%
99.9%
86.1%
99.9%
79.9%

99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
94.9%
99.9%
89.9%
99.9%

99.9%
81.9%
89.9%
86.1%
99.9%
79.9%

–
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
99.9%
94.9%
99.9%
89.9%
99.9%

99.9%
81.9%
89.9%
86.1%
99.9%
79.9%

The Group’s operational facilities are located in different regions of Ukraine, including Kyiv, Cherkasy, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, 
Ivano-Frankivsk, Vinnytsya, Kherson, Sumy, Khmelnitsk regions and Autonomous Republic of Crimea.

42

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continued2.  Changes in the group structure
Detailed below is the information on incorporations and acquisitions of subsidiaries, as well as changes in non-controlling interests in 
subsidiaries of the Group during the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010.

Incorporations
During the year ended 31 December 2011 the Group established new subsidiary Vinnytskaya Ptahofabryka engaged in poultry 
production at Vinnytsia Complex.

Acquisitions
2010 acquisitions in the grain growing segment
During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Group acquired from third parties 100% interests in a number of entities engaged in 
grain growing activities. The transactions were accounted for under the acquisition method. The Group’s effective ownership interest 
following the acquisition and as of 31 December 2010 was 99.9%.

The fair value of the net assets acquired was as follows:

Property, plant and equipment
Land lease rights
Non-current biological assets
Agricultural produce
Biological assets
Inventories
Taxes recoverable and prepaid, net
Trade accounts receivable, net
Cash and cash equivalents

Total assets
Accounts payable to the Group
Trade accounts payable
Other current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets acquired

Fair value of the consideration transferred

Goodwill

Cash consideration paid
Cash acquired

Net cash outflow arising on the acquisition

2010

16,463
18,801
3,482
5,274
5,827
1,076
1,086
113
54

52,176
(13,408)
(1,656)
(981)

(16,045)

36,131

(38,943)

2,812

(38,713)
54

(38,659)

Goodwill arising on the acquisitions of these subsidiaries is attributable to the benefits of expected synergies and future development of 
the grain growing activities. Had the transactions related to acquisitions as discussed above, occurred on 1 January 2010, “Pro forma” 
revenue and profit for the year ended 31 December 2010 would have been USD 957,497 thousand and USD 217,734 thousand, 
respectively. “Pro forma” earnings per share would have been USD 1.9 per share. 

These “pro forma” revenue and profit measures for the year do not reflect any adjustments related to other transactions. “Pro forma” 
results represent an approximate measure of the performance of the combined group on an annualized basis. The unaudited “pro 
forma” information does not purport to represent what the Group’s financial position or results of operations would actually have been  
if these transactions had occurred at such dates or to project the Group’s future results of operations.

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /2.  Changes in the group structure continued
Changes in non-controlling interests in subsidiaries
In December 2012 the Group increased its effective ownership interest in NPF Urozhay to 99.9% through the acquisition of a non-
controlling interest previously held by one of its key management personnel in exchange for 1,257,032 treasury shares held by the 
Group. The transaction was recognised within the equity (Note 22). 

The Group made certain other insignificant acquisitions during each of the periods presented. These acquisitions have been accounted 
for based on the Group’s accounting policies. The impact of these acquisitions was not significant to the consolidated financial 
statements of the Group, either individually or in aggregate. 

3.  Summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation and accounting
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted 
by the European Union (“IFRS”). The operating subsidiaries of the Group maintain their accounting records under Ukrainian Accounting 
Standards (“UAS”). UAS principles and procedures may differ from those generally accepted under IFRS. Accordingly, the consolidated 
financial statements, which have been prepared from the Group entities’ UAS records, reflect adjustments necessary for such financial 
statements to be presented in accordance with IFRS.

The consolidated financial statements of the Group are prepared on the basis of historical cost, except for revalued amounts of grain 
storage facilities, biological assets, agricultural produce, and certain financial instruments, which are carried at fair value.

Adoption of new and revised International Financial Reporting Standards
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the following new and amended 
IFRS and IFRIC interpretations effective as of 1 January 2012:
•	 IFRS 1 (Revised 2008) “First-time Adoption of International financial Reporting Standards”. Amendments to severe hyperinflation. 

Effective 1 July 2011;

•	 IFRS 1 (Revised 2008) “First-time Adoption of International financial Reporting Standards”. Amendments to removal of fixed dates of 

first-time adopters. Effective 1 July 2011;

•	 IFRS 7 “Financial instruments: Disclosures”. Amendments to transfers of financial assets. Effective 1 July 2011;
•	 IAS 12 “Income taxes”. Amendments to IAS 12 “Income Taxes” – Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets. Effective 1 January 

2012;

IFRS 1 (Revised 2008) “First-time Adoption of International financial Reporting Standards” (Amendments)

The amendments regarding severe hyperinflation provide guidance for entities emerging from severe hyperinflation either to resume 
presenting IFRS financial statements or to present IFRS financial statements for the first time.

The amendments regarding the removal of fixed dates provide relief to first-time adopters of IFRSs from reconstructing transactions 
that occurred before their date of transition to IFRSs. 

The adoption of the amendment did not have any impact on the financial position or performance of the Group.

IFRS 7 “Financial instruments: Disclosures” (Amendment)

The amendments to IFRS 7 increase the disclosure requirement for transactions involving transfers of financial assets. These 
amendments are intended to provide greater transparency around risk exposures of transactions where a financial asset is transferred 
but the transferor retains some level of continuing exposure in the asset. The adoption of the amendment did not have any impact on 
the financial position or performance of the Group.

IAS 12 “Income taxes” (Amendment)

Amendments to IAS 12 “Income Taxes” provide a presumption that recovery of the carrying amount of an asset measured using the fair 
value model in IAS 40 “Investment Property” will, normally, be through sale.

As a result of the amendments, SIC-21 “Income Taxes — Recovery of Revalued Non-Depreciable Assets” would no longer apply to 
investment property carried at fair value. The amendments provide a practical approach for measuring deferred tax liabilities and 
deferred tax assets when investment property is measured using the fair value model as described in IAS 40 “Investment Property”. 
The amendments introduce a presumption that an investment property is recovered entirely through sale. This presumption is rebutted 
if the investment property is held within a business model whose objective is to consume substantially all of the economic benefits 
embodied in the investment property over time, rather than through sale. The adoption of the amendment did not have any impact on 
the financial position or performance of the Group.

44

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)Standards and Interpretations in issue but not effective
At the date of authorisation of these consolidated financial statements, the following Standards and Interpretations, as well as 
amendments to the Standards were in issue but not yet effective:

Standards and Interpretations

Amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” – To revise the way other comprehensive income is 

presented

IAS 27 “Separate Financial Statements” (revised 2011)
IAS 28 “Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” (revised 2011)
IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”
IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements”
IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities”
IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement”
IFRIC 20 “Stripping costs in the production phase of a surface mine”
Amendments to IAS 19 “Employee benefits” – Post employment benefits and termination benefits projects
Amendments to IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” – Accounting for 

government loan below-market rate when transitioning to IFRS

Amendments to IFRS 7 “Financial instruments: Disclosures” – Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities
Amendments to IAS 32 “Financial instruments: Presentation” – Application guidance on the offsetting of financial 

assets and financial liabilities

Amendments to IFRS 7 “Financial instruments: Disclosures” – Disclosures about the initial application of IFRS 91
IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement and Accounting for financial liabilities and 

derecognition”1

1  This standard and amendment have not yet been endorsed for use in European Union.

Effective for annual period 
beginning on or after

1 July 2012
1 January 2014
1 January 2014
1 January 2014
1 January 2014
1 January 2014
1 January 2013
1 January 2013
1 January 2013

1 January 2013
1 January 2013

1 January 2014
1 January 2015

1 January 2015

Management is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”, IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial 
Statements”, IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities”, IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement”, and amendment to IFRS 7 
“Financial instruments: Disclosures”. For other Standards and Interpretations management anticipates that their adoption in future 
periods will not have material effect on the financial statements of the Group in future periods.

Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of the entities within the Group is the Ukrainian Hryvnia (“UAH”). Transactions in currencies other than the 
functional currency of the entities concerned are treated as transactions in foreign currencies. Such transactions are initially recorded at 
the rates of exchange ruling on the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in such currencies are 
translated at the rates prevailing on the reporting date. All realized and unrealized gains and losses arising on exchange differences are 
recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period.

These consolidated financial statements are presented in US Dollars (“USD”), which is the Group’s presentation currency. 

The results and financial position of the Group are translated into the presentation currency using the following procedures:
•	 Assets and liabilities for each consolidated statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing rate as of the 

reporting date of that statement of financial position;

•	 Income and expenses for each consolidated statement of comprehensive income are translated at exchange rates at the dates of 

the transactions;

•	 All resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate component of equity.

For practical reasons, the Group translates items of income and expenses for each period presented in the financial statements using 
the quarterly average rates of exchange, if such translations reasonably approximate the results translated at exchange rates prevailing 
at the dates of the transactions.

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /3.  Summary of significant accounting policies continued
The relevant exchange rates were:

Currency

UAH/USD
UAH/EUR

Closing 
rate as of 
31 December 
2012

Average 
for 
2012

Closing 
rate as of 
31 December 
2011

Average 
for 
2011

Closing 
rate as of 
31 December 
2010

Average 
for 
2010 

7.9930
10.5372

7.9910
10.2692

7.9898
10.2981

7.9677
11.0926

7.9617
10.5731

7.9353
10.5313

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Parent and entities controlled by the Parent (its 
subsidiaries). Control is achieved when the Parent has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity, either 
directly or indirectly, so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated 
financial statements of the Group from the date when control effectively commences.

Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of 
comprehensive income from the effective date of acquisition and up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. Total 
comprehensive income or loss of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even  
if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

All significant intercompany transactions, balances and unrealized gains/(losses) on transactions are eliminated on consolidation, 
except when the intragroup losses indicate an impairment that requires recognition in the consolidated financial statements.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used in line with 
those adopted by the Group.

Accounting for acquisitions
The acquisitions of subsidiaries from third parties are accounted for using the acquisition method. On acquisition, the assets, liabilities 
and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair values. 

The consideration transferred by the Group is measured at fair value, which is the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets 
transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquired subsidiary and the equity interests 
issued by the Group in exchange for control of the subsidiary. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognized in statement of 
comprehensive income as incurred.

When the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets and liabilities resulting from a contingent 
consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and is included as part of the 
consideration transferred. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement period adjustments 
are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurement period adjustments are adjustments that 
arise from additional information obtained during the measurement period (which may not exceed one year from the acquisition date) 
about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the subsidiary’s net 
assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of 
the recognized amounts of the subsidiary’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on transaction-by-
transaction basis. Other types of non-controlling interests, if any, are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified 
in other IFRS standards.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the 
acquired subsidiary, and the fair value of the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquired subsidiary (if any) over the net  
of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the 
acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the consideration 
transferred, the amount of non-controlling interests in the subsidiary and the fair value of the Group’s previously-held interest in the 
subsidiary (if any), the excess is recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, as a bargain purchase gain. 

Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are 
accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted  
to reflect the changes in their relative interests in subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling 
interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners  
of the Parent.

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)When an acquisition of a legal entity does not constitute a business, the cost of the group of assets is allocated between the individual 
identifiable assets in the group based on their relative fair values.

Accounting for transactions with entities under common control
The assets and liabilities of subsidiaries acquired from entities under common control are recorded in these consolidated financial 
statements at pre-acquisition carrying values. Any difference between the carrying value of net assets of these subsidiaries, and the 
consideration paid by the Group is accounted for in these consolidated financial statements as an adjustment to shareholders’ equity. 
The results of the acquired entity are reflected from the date of acquisition.

Any gain or loss on disposals to entities under common control are recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Parent. 

Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs include interest expense, finance charges on finance leases and other interest-bearing long-term payables and debt 
service costs.

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that 
necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such 
time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is 
deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. 

All other borrowing costs are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income in the period in which they are incurred.

Contingent liabilities and assets
Contingent liabilities are not recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Rather, they are disclosed in the notes to the 
consolidated financial statements unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote. Contingent 
assets are recognized only when the contingency is resolved.

Segment information
Segment reporting is presented on the basis of management’s perspective and relates to the parts of the Group that are defined as 
operating segments. Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports provided to the Group’s chief operating decision 
maker (“CODM”). The Group has identified its top management team as its CODM and the internal reports used by the top 
management team to oversee operations and make decisions on allocating resources serve as the basis of information presented. 
These internal reports are prepared on the same basis as these consolidated financial statements.

Based on the current management structure, the Group has identified the following reportable segments:
•	 Poultry and related operations;
•	 Grain growing operations;
•	 Other agricultural operations.

The Group does not present information on segment assets and liabilities as the CODM does not review such information for decision-
making purposes. 

Revenue recognition
The Group generates revenue primarily from the sale of agricultural products to the end customers. Revenue is recognized when the 
significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and 
it is probable that collection will occur. The point of transfer of risk, which may occur at delivery or shipment, varies for contracts with 
different types of customers. 

When goods are exchanged or swapped for goods which are of a similar nature and value, the exchange is not regarded as a 
transaction which generates revenue. When goods are sold in exchange for dissimilar goods, the exchange is regarded as a 
transaction which generates revenue, and revenue is measured at the fair value of the goods received, adjusted by the amount of any 
cash or cash equivalents transferred.

Government grants
Government grants received or receivable for processing of live animals and value added tax (“VAT”), and grants for the agricultural 
industry (conditional upon reinvestment of the granted funds for agricultural production purposes) are recognized as income over the 
periods necessary to match them with the related costs, or as an offset against finance costs when received as compensation for the 
finance costs for agricultural producers. To the extent the conditions attached to the grants are not met at the reporting date, the 
received funds are recorded in the Group’s consolidated financial statements as deferred income. Other government grants are 
recognized at the moment when the decision to disburse the amounts to the Group is made.

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /3.  Summary of significant accounting policies continued
Government grants continued
Government grants are not recognised until there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to 
them and that the grants will be received.

Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment are carried at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, except 
for grain storage facilities, which are carried at revalued amounts, being their fair value at the date of the revaluation less any 
subsequent depreciation and impairment losses. 

The historical cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises (a) its purchase price, including import duties and non-
refundable purchase taxes, after deducting trade discounts and rebates; (b) any costs directly attributable to bringing the item to the 
location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management of the Group; (c) the 
initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located, (d) the obligation for which 
the Group incurs either when the item is acquired or as a consequence of having used the item during a particular period for purposes 
other than to produce inventories during that period; and (e) for qualifying assets, borrowing costs capitalized in accordance with the 
Group’s accounting policy. 

Subsequently capitalized costs include major expenditures for improvements and replacements that extend the useful lives of the 
assets or increase their revenue generating capacity. Repairs and maintenance expenditures that do not meet the foregoing criteria for 
capitalization are charged to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income as incurred. 

For grain storage facilities revaluations are performed with sufficient regularity such that the carrying amount does not differ materially 
from that which would be determined using fair values at the reporting date. If the asset’s carrying amount is increased as a result of a 
revaluation, the increase is credited directly to equity as a revaluation reserve. However, such increase is recognized in the statement of 
comprehensive income to the extent that it reverses a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognized in the statement of 
comprehensive income. If the asset’s carrying amount is decreased as a result of a revaluation, the decrease is recognized in the 
statement of comprehensive income. However, such decrease is debited directly to the revaluation reserve to the extent of any credit 
balance existing in the revaluation reserve in respect of that asset.

Depreciation on revalued assets is charged to the statement of comprehensive income. On the subsequent sale or retirement of a 
revalued asset, the attributable revaluation surplus remaining in the revaluation reserve is transferred directly to retained earnings. No 
transfer is made from the revaluation reserve to retained earnings except when an asset is derecognized. 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is charged so as to write off the depreciable amount over the useful life of an asset and 
is calculated using a straight line method. Useful lives of the groups of property, plant and equipment are as follows: 
•	 Buildings and structures
•	 Grain storage facilities
•	 Machinery and equipment
•	 Utilities and infrastructure
•	 Vehicles and agricultural machinery
•	 Office furniture and equipment

15–35 years
20–35 years
10–15 years
10 years
5–15 years
3–5 years

Depreciable amount is the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment, or revalued amount, less its residual value. The residual 
value is the estimated amount that the Group would currently obtain from disposal of the item of property, plant and equipment, after 
deducting the estimated costs of disposal, if the asset was already of the age and in the condition expected at the end of its useful life. 

The depreciable amount of assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as 
owned assets or, where shorter, the term of the relevant lease.

The residual value, the useful lives and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial year-end. The effect of any changes from 
previous estimates is accounted for prospectively as a change in an accounting estimate.

The gain or loss arising on a sale or disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the 
sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Construction in progress comprises costs directly related to the construction of property, plant and equipment including an appropriate 
allocation of directly attributable variable overheads that are incurred in construction. Construction in progress is not depreciated. 
Depreciation of construction in progress commences when the assets are available for use, i.e. when they are in the location and 
condition necessary for them to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management.

48

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)Intangible assets 
Intangible assets, which are acquired by the Group and which have finite useful lives, consist primarily of land lease rights. 

Land lease rights acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses.

Land lease rights acquired in a business combination and recognized separately from goodwill are initially recognized at their fair value 
at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost). Subsequent to initial recognition, land lease rights acquired in a business 
combination are reported at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as land lease 
rights acquired separately.

Amortization of intangible assets is recognized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives. For land lease rights, the 
amortization period varies from 3 to 15 years.

The amortization period and the amortization method for intangible assets with finite useful life are reviewed at least at the end of each 
reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or 
losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the 
carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.

Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill
At each reporting date, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any 
indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is 
estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). 

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows 
(cash-generating units). Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the 
estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of 
the asset (cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in the statement of 
comprehensive income unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a 
revaluation decrease. 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have 
been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an 
impairment loss is recognized immediately in the statement of comprehensive income, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued 
amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

Impairment of goodwill
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to each of the Group’s cash generating units (or groups of cash-
generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually, or more frequently when there is 
indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the 
impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the 
unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment loss for goodwill is recognized directly in 
statement of comprehensive income in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. An impairment loss recognized for 
goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.

Income taxes
Income taxes have been computed in accordance with the laws currently enacted in jurisdictions where operating entities are located. 
Income tax is calculated based on the results for the year as adjusted for items that are non-assessable or non-tax deductible. It is 
calculated using tax rates that have been enacted by the reporting date.

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /3.  Summary of significant accounting policies continued
Income taxes continued
Deferred tax is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method in respect of temporary differences arising from differences 
between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax basis used  
in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences and deferred 
tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary 
differences can be utilized. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no 
longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled  
or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting 
period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in 
which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Deferred tax is charged or credited to the statement of comprehensive income, except when it relates to items credited or  
charged directly to equity or other comprehensive income, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity or other 
comprehensive income.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when:
•	 The Group has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts of current tax assets and current tax liabilities;
•	 The Group has an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously;
•	 The deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority in each future 

period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities and assets are expected to be settled or recovered.

The majority of the Group companies that are involved in agricultural production (poultry farms and other entities engaged in 
agricultural production) benefit substantially from the status of an agricultural producer. These companies are exempt from income 
taxes and pay the Fixed Agricultural Tax instead (Note 11).

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Costs comprise raw materials and, where applicable, direct labour 
costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present locations and condition. 

Cost is calculated using the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method. Net realizable value is determined as the estimated selling price less all 
estimated costs of completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and distribution.

Agriculture related production process results in production of joint products: main and by-products. A by-product arising from the 
process is measured at net realizable value and this value is deducted from the cost of the main product.

Biological assets and agricultural produce
Agricultural activity is defined as a biological transformation of biological assets for sale into agricultural produce or into additional 
biological assets. The Group classifies hatchery eggs, live poultry and other animals and plantations as biological assets. 

The Group recognizes a biological asset or agricultural produce when the Group controls the asset as a result of past events, it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the asset will flow to the Group, and the fair value or cost of the asset can be 
measured reliably.

Biological assets are stated at fair value less estimated costs to sell at both initial recognition and as of the reporting date, with any 
resulting gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income. Costs to sell include all costs that would be 
necessary to sell the assets, including costs necessary to get the assets to market. 

The difference between fair value less costs to sell and total production costs is allocated to biological assets held in stock as of each 
reporting date as a fair value adjustment. 

The change in this adjustment from one period to another is recognized as “Net change in fair value of biological assets and agricultural 
produce” in the statement of comprehensive income.

Agricultural produce harvested from biological assets is measured at its fair value less costs to sell at the point of harvest. A gain or 
loss arising on initial recognition of agricultural produce at fair value less costs to sell is included in the statement of comprehensive 
income.

50

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)Based on the above policy, the principal groups of biological assets and agricultural produce are stated as follows:

Biological Assets
(i)  Broilers
Broilers comprise poultry held for chicken meat production. The fair value of broilers is determined by reference to the cash flows that 
will be obtained from the sales of 44-day aged chickens, with an allowance for costs to be incurred and risks to be faced during the 
remaining transformation process.

(ii)  Breeders
The fair value of breeders is determined using the discounted cash flow approach based on hatchery eggs’ market prices.

(iii)  Cattle and pigs
Cattle and pigs comprise cattle held for regeneration of livestock population and animals raised for milk and beef and pork meat 
production. The fair value of livestock is determined based on market prices of livestock of similar age, breed and genetic merit. Cattle, 
for which market-determined prices or values are not available and for which alternative estimates of fair value are determined to be 
clearly unreliable, are measured using the present value of expected net cash flows from the asset discounted at a current market-
determined pre-tax rate.

(iv)  Orchards
Orchards consist of plants used for the production of fruit. Fruit trees achieve their normal productive age in the second to fifth year. 
The fair value of orchards which have attained normal productive age is determined using the discounted cash flow approach.

(v)  Crops in fields
The fair value of crops in fields is determined by reference to the cash flows that will be obtained from sales of harvested crops, with an 
allowance for costs to be incurred and risks to be faced during the remaining transformation process.

Agricultural Produce 
(i)  Dressed poultry, beef and pork
The fair value of dressed poultry, beef and pork is determined by reference to market prices at the point of harvest.

(ii)  Grain and fruits
The fair value of fodder grain and fruits is determined by reference to market prices at the point of harvest.

The Group’s biological assets are classified into bearer and consumable biological assets depending upon the function of a particular 
group of biological assets in the Group’s production process. Consumable biological assets are those that are to be harvested as 
agricultural produce, and include hatchery eggs and live broiler poultry intended for the production of meat, as well as pork and meat 
cows. Bearer biological assets include poultry held for hatchery eggs production, orchards, milk cows and breeding bulls.

Financial instruments 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized on the Group’s consolidated statement of financial position when the Group 
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets and liabilities are 
recognized using settlement date accounting. The settlement date is the date that an asset is delivered to or by an entity. Settlement 
date accounting refers to (a) the recognition of an asset on the day it is received by the entity, and (b) the derecognition of an asset and 
recognition of any gain or loss on disposal on the day that it is delivered by the entity. The accounting policies for initial recognition and 
subsequent measurement of financial instruments are disclosed in the respective accounting policies set out below in this Note.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the 
acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit 
or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. 
Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are 
recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable are measured at initial recognition at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the 
effective interest rate method. Accounts receivable, which are non-interest bearing, are stated at their nominal value. Appropriate 
allowances for estimated irrecoverable amounts are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income when there is objective 
evidence that the asset is impaired. The allowance recognized is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and 
the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate computed at initial recognition.

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /3.  Summary of significant accounting policies continued
Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash with banks, deposits and marketable securities with an original maturity of less 
than three months.

Bank borrowings, corporate bonds issued and other long-term payables
Interest-bearing borrowings, bonds and other long-term payables are initially measured at fair value net of directly attributable 
transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Any difference between 
the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the settlement or redemption amount is recognized over the term of the borrowings and 
recorded as finance costs.

Derivative financial instruments 
The Group enters into derivative financial instruments to purchase sunflower seeds. Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at 
the date the derivative contracts are entered into and subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. 
The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging 
instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.

Embedded derivatives
Derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not 
closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not remeasured at fair value through statement of 
comprehensive income. 

As of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 there were no material derivative financial instruments that were recognized in these 
consolidated financial statements. 

Trade and other accounts payable
Accounts payable are measured at initial recognition at fair value, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective 
interest rate method.

Leases
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to 
the Group. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held by the Group under finance leases are recognized as assets of the Group at their fair value at the date of acquisition or,  
if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the consolidated 
statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and a reduction 
of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are 
recognised directly to the statement of comprehensive income and are classified as finance costs.

Rental income or expenses under operating leases are recognized in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on a 
straight line basis over the term of the lease.

Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation (either based on legal regulations or implied) 
as a result of past events, and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate 
of the obligation can be made.

Reclassifications and revisions
Certain comparative information presented in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 
has been revised in order to achieve comparability with the presentation used in the consolidated financial statements for the year 
ended December 31, 2012. Such reclassifications and revisions were not significant to the Group financial statements. 

4.  Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in Note 3, management is required to make judgments, 
estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The 
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects both current and future periods.

52

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)Critical judgments in applying accounting policies
The following are the critical judgments, apart from those involving estimations (see below), that management has made in the process 
of applying the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated 
financial statements.

Acquisitions of land lease rights
During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Group acquired control over entities owning legal rights for operating leases of 
agricultural land plots. For each individual acquisition, the Group evaluated whether the acquisition constituted an asset acquisition  
or a business combination. In making this judgment, management considered whether the acquired entities are capable of being 
conducted and managed as a business for the purpose of providing returns, including whether the acquired entities possess other 
assets and workforce as inputs compared to normal industry requirements. As a result, the Group’s management concluded that  
land lease rights of USD 4,767 thousand and USD 18,801 thousand were acquired in assets acquisition and business combination 
transactions, respectively (Note 13).

Revenue recognition
In the normal course of business, the Group engages in sale and purchase transactions with the purpose of exchanging crops in 
various locations to fulfill the Group’s production requirements. In accordance with the Group’s accounting policy, revenue is not 
recognized with respect to the exchange transactions involving goods of similar nature and value. Group management applies 
judgment to determine whether each particular transaction represents an exchange or a transaction that generates revenue. In making 
this judgment, management considers whether the underlying crops are of similar type and quality, as well as whether the time  
passed between the transfer and receipt of the underlying crops indicates that the substance of the transaction is an exchange of 
similar goods. 

Recognition of inventories
During the year ended 31 December 2012 and 2011, the Group acquired components for mixed fodder production from a local supplier 
under grain purchase financing arrangements. According to the contractual terms, legal ownership to the goods passed to the Group 
on physical delivery to the Group’s grain storage facilities, which is generally the date when inventories are recognized in the Group’s 
financial statements. However, based on the analysis of the nature of this arrangement, management applied judgment to determine 
the date on which control over these goods passed to the Group. In making this judgment, management considered the relevant 
significance of risk and rewards associated with ownership of grain, in particular date of transfer of physical damage risk, as well as 
commercial risks and benefits associated with ownership. Based on this assessment, management concluded that the Group 
assumed risk of physical damage and obtained commercial benefits prior to obtaining legal ownership over these inventories and as 
such, that these inventories should be recognized in the Group’s financial statements from the date when they were acquired by the 
supplier. There were no such transactions in the year ended 31 December 2010.

Revaluation of property, plant and equipment
As described in Note 3 and 12, the Group applies revaluation model to the measurement of grain storage facilities. At each reporting 
date, the Group carries out a review of the carrying amount of these assets to determine whether the carrying amount differs materially 
from fair value. The Group carries out such review by preparing a discounted cash flow analysis involving assumptions on projected 
revenues and costs, and a discount rate. Additionally, the Group considers economic stability and availability of transactions with 
similar assets in the market when determining whether to perform a fair value assessment in a given period. Based on the results of this 
review, the Group concluded that grain storage facilities should be revalued during the year ended 31 December 2012, only.

Group appointed an independent valuator for revaluation of its grain storage facilities during the year ended 31 December 2012.  
Key assumptions used by independent valuator in assessing fair value of grain storage facilities using cost replacement method was  
as follows:
•	 present condition of particular assets was ranked from excellent to good;
•	 changes in prices of assets and construction materials from the date of its acquisition/construction till the date of valuation was 

assessed as 1.15; 

•	 other external and internal factors that might have effect on fair value of grain-storage facilities;
•	 received results of revaluation based on replacement cost approach were compared with revaluation performed using income 

approach to check for impairment indicators of revalued assets, if any. Discount factor used in the model was USD WACC of 18.8%.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The following are the key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the 
reporting period that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within  
the next financial year.

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /4.  Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty continued
Fair value less costs to sell of biological assets and agricultural produce
Biological assets are recorded at fair values less costs to sell. The Group estimates the fair values of biological assets based on the 
following key assumptions:
•	 Average meat output for broilers and livestock for meat production;
•	 Average productive life of breeders and cattle held for regeneration and milk production;
•	 Expected crops output;
•	 Projected orchards output;
•	 Estimated changes in future sales prices;
•	 Projected production costs and costs to sell;
•	 Discount rate.

During the year ended 31 December 2012 fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce was estimated using UAH WACC 
discount factor of 21,67% (31 December 2011: 19,87%; 31 December 2010 15,66%).

Although some of these assumptions are obtained from published market data, a majority of these assumptions are estimated based 
on the Group’s historical and projected results.

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment
The estimation of the useful life of an item of property, plant and equipment is a matter of management estimate based upon 
experience with similar assets. In determining the useful life of an asset, management considers the expected usage, estimated 
technical obsolescence, physical wear and tear and the physical environment in which the asset is operated. Changes in any of these 
conditions or estimates may result in adjustments for future depreciation rates.

VAT recoverable
Note 14 describes long-term VAT recoverable accumulated by the Group on its capital expenditures and investments in working 
capital. The balance of VAT recoverable may be realized by the Group either through a cash refund from the state budget or by set off 
against VAT liabilities with the state budget in future periods. Management classified VAT recoverable balance as current or non-current 
based on expectations as to whether it will be realized within twelve months from the reporting date. In addition, management 
assessed whether the allowance for irrecoverable VAT needs to be created.

In making this assessment, management considered past history of receiving VAT refunds from the state budget. For VAT recoverable 
expected to be set off against VAT liabilities in future periods, management based its estimates on detailed projections of expected 
excess of VAT output over VAT input in the normal course of the business.

Vinnytsia complex commissioning
As discussed in Notes 1 and 12, during the second half of 2012 the Group started commissioning production facilities at Vinnytsia 
complex, which were already completed, and therefore were operated under the trial mode. During this period the facilities were not 
ready for being used in the manner intended by management and no depreciation was charged. After, the trial period completion, the 
Group has been launching into operations production facilities reaching a full production capacity in forthcoming years and 
commenced depreciation of respective assets. 

In making the assessment of the trial period length, management considered actual utilization of production facilities as well as output 
achieved, which were significantly lower than designed capacity of the equipment.

5.  Segment information
All of the Group’s operations are located within Ukraine. 

Segment information is analyzed on the basis of the types of goods supplied by the Group’s operating divisions. The Group’s 
reportable segments under IFRS 8 are therefore as follows:

Poultry and related operations segment:
•	 sales of chicken meat 
•	 sales of sunflower oil
•	 other poultry related sales 

Grain growing operations segment:
•	 sales of grain

54

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)Other agricultural operations segment:
•	 sales of meat processing products and other meat
•	 other agricultural operations (sales of fruits, milk, feed grains and other)

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group’s accounting policies described in Note 3. Sales 
between segments are carried out at market prices. The segment result represents operating profit under IFRS before unallocated 
corporate expenses. Unallocated corporate expenses include management remuneration, representative expenses, and expenses 
incurred in respect of the maintenance of office premises. This is the measure reported to the chief operating decision maker for the 
purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.

As of 31 December and for the year then ended the Group’s segmental information was as follows:

Year ended 31 December 2012

External sales
Sales between business segments

Total revenue

Segment results

Unallocated corporate expenses
Other expenses, net1

Profit before tax

Poultry 
and related 
operations

Grain 
growing

Other 
agricultural 
operations Eliminations Consolidated

1,082,978 
42,919

169,142
147,719

155,402
5,074

–
(195,712)

1,407,522
–

1,125,897

316,861

160,476

(195,712) 1,407,522

318,537

92,139

3,494

–

414,170

(33,587)
(61,879)

318,704

Other information:
Additions to property, plant and equipment2
Depreciation and amortization expense3
Net change in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce

375,604
57,922
11,955

21,375
19,569
4,329

11,679
6,522
450

–
–
–

408,658
84,013
16,734

Include finance income, finance costs, foreign exchange loss (net) and other expenses (net). 

1 
2  Additions to property, plant and equipment in 2012 (Note 12) include unallocated additions in the amount of USD 4,092 thousand.
3  Depreciation and amortization for the year ended 31 December 2012 does not include unallocated depreciation and amortization in the amount of USD 3,122 thousand.

Year ended 31 December 2011

External sales
Sales between business segments

Total revenue

Segment results

Unallocated corporate expenses
Other expenses, net1

Profit before tax

Poultry 
and related 
operations

978,871
36,381

Grain 
growing

Other 
agricultural 
operations

Eliminations Consolidated

103,739
117,831

146,480
5,203

– 1,229,090
–

(159,415)

1,015,252

221,570

151,683

(159,415) 1,229,090

236,602

104,286

9,651

–

350,539

(29,795)
(58,629)

262,115

Other information:
Additions to property, plant and equipment2
Depreciation and amortization expense3
Net change in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce

309,072
53,879
2,665

23,079
16,422
17,322

7,598
6,742
1,301

–
–
–

339,749
77,043
21,288

Include finance income, finance costs, foreign exchange gain (net) and other expenses (net). 

1 
2  Additions to property, plant and equipment in 2011 (Note 12) include unallocated additions in the amount of USD 2,527 thousand.
3  Depreciation and amortization for the year ended 31 December 2011 does not include unallocated depreciation and amortization in the amount of USD 3,298 thousand.

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /5.  Segment information continued

Year ended 31 December 2010

External sales
Sales between business segments

Total revenue

Segment results

Unallocated corporate expenses
Other expenses, net1

Profit before tax

Poultry 
and related 
operations

800,237
28,584

Grain
 growing

35,631
85,668

Other 
agricultural 
operations

Eliminations Consolidated

108,338
3,353

–
(117,605)

944,206
–

828,821

121,299

111,691

(117,605)

944,206

225,073

55,765

3,738

–

284,576

(27,792)
(39,463)

217,321

Other information:
Additions to property, plant and equipment2
Depreciation and amortization expense3
Net change in fair value of biological assets and agricultural produce

128,972
47,600
9,473

17,360
11,397
17,019

9,825
5,585
2,522

–
–
–

156,157
64,582
29,014

Include finance income, finance costs, foreign exchange gain (net) and other expenses (net). 

1 
2  Additions to property, plant and equipment in 2010 (Note 12) include unallocated additions in the amount of USD 4,818 thousand.
3  Depreciation and amortization for the year ended 31 December 2010 does not include unallocated depreciation and amortization in the amount of USD 3,320 thousand.

The Group’s export sales to external customers by major product types were as follows during the years ended 31 December 2012, 
2011 and 2010:

Sunflower oil and related products 
Grain
Chicken meat and related products
Other agricultural segment products

2012

2011

2010

227,835 
138,639 
112,931 
431 

222,418
63,101
67,874
486

188,156
22,454
29,147
290

479,836 

353,879

240,047

Export sales of sunflower oil and related products and export sales of grains are primarily made to global trading companies at CPT 
port terms. The major markets for the Group’s export sales of chicken meat are Kazakhstan and Russia as well as, to the lower extent, 
other CIS countries, Middle East, Central Asia and Africa.

6.  Revenue
Revenue for the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:

Poultry and related operations segment
Chicken meat
Sunflower oil and related products
Other poultry related sales

Grain growing operations segment
Grain

Other agricultural operations segment
Other meat 
Other agricultural sales

7.  Cost of sales
Cost of sales for the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:

Poultry and related operations
Grain growing operations
Other agricultural operations

56

2012

2011

2010

804,381
227,835 
50,762

693,207
222,418
63,246

562,982
188,156
49,099

1,082,978

978,871

800,237

169,142

103,739

35,631

169,142

103,739

35,631

102,959
52,443

99,740
46,740

79,185
29,153

155,402

146,480

108,338

1,407,522 1,229,090

944,206

2012

2011

2010

705,128
147,821
148,960

684,001
71,883
133,243

546,494
29,771
104,372

1,001,909

889,127

680,637

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)For the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 cost of sales comprised the following:

Costs of raw materials and other inventory used
Payroll and related expenses
Depreciation and amortization expense
Other costs

2012

2011

2010

700,410
151,538
74,870
75,091

620,385
131,840
66,675
70,227

475,093
101,425
56,799
47,320

1,001,909

889,127

680,637

By-products arising from the agricultural production process are measured at net realizable value, and this value is deducted from the 
cost of the main product.

8.  Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

Payroll and related expenses
Services 
Fuel and other materials used
Advertising expense
Depreciation expense
Representative costs and business trips
Insurance expense
Bank services and conversion fees
Other

2012

2011

2010

46,414
20,738
13,646
12,691
12,265
8,641
1,594
474
4,022

40,391
24,381
12,433
2,415
13,666
8,330
1,919
486
2,426

43,576
17,517
9,166
9,094
11,103
8,611
1,734
535
771

120,485

106,447

102,107

Remuneration to the auditors, included in Services above, approximate to USD 744 thousand, USD 832 thousand and USD 1,000 
thousand for the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and audit fees approximate USD 600 thousand for 
each of the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010, with the remaining amount attributable to other advisory fees. 

During the year ended 31 December 2010 Payroll and related expenses included a one-off bonus paid by the Group to one of the top 
managers in the form of 455,000 shares representing 0.4% of the share capital of MHP S.A. (Note 22). The amount recognized as part 
of selling, general and administrative expenses, was measured as the sum of the fair value of the shares at grant date of USD 6,483 
thousand and the amount of payroll related taxes of USD 1,145 thousand (Note 28).

9.  VAT refunds and other government grants income
The Ukrainian legislation provides for a number of different grants and tax benefits for companies involved in agricultural operations. 
The below mentioned grants and similar privileges are established by Verkhovna Rada (the Parliament) of Ukraine, as well as by the 
Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine, the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the State Committee of Water Industry, the customs 
authorities and local district administrations.

VAT refunds and other government grants recognized by the Group as income during the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 
2010 were as follows:

VAT refunds
Fruits and vine cultivation
Other government grants

2012

2011

2010

101,581
343
445

87,476
26
483

80,223
1,219
616

102,369

87,985

82,058

VAT refunds for agricultural industry
According to the Tax Code of Ukraine issued in December 2010 and effective as of 1 January 2011 («Tax Code»), companies that 
generated not less than 75% of gross revenues for the previous tax year from sales of own agricultural products are entitled to retain 
VAT on sales of agricultural products, net of VAT paid on purchases, for use in agricultural production. 

In accordance with the Tax Code, the VAT rate will be decreased from currently effective 20% to 17% starting from 1 January 2014.  
The special VAT regime for the agricultural industry will be effective through 1 January 2018.

Included in VAT refunds for the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 there were specific VAT subsidies for the production 
and sale of milk and live animals for further processing in the amount of USD 1,426 thousand, USD 422 thousand and USD 2,125 
thousand, respectively. 

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /9.  VAT refunds and other government grants income continued
Government grants on fruits and vine cultivation
In accordance with the Law “On State Budget of Ukraine” two companies of the Group received grants for the years ended  
31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 for the creation and cultivating of orchards, vines and berry-fields. 

Other government grants
Other government grants recognized as income during the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 mainly comprised 
subsidies related to crop growing. 

In addition to the government grants income recognized by the Group, the Group receives a grant to compensate agricultural 
producers for costs used to finance operations. Agricultural producers are entitled to the compensation of finance costs incurred on 
bank borrowings in accordance with the Law “On State Budget of Ukraine” during the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010. 
The eligibility, application and tender procedures related to such grants are defined and controlled by the Ministry of Agrarian Policy  
of Ukraine.

These grants were recognized as a reduction in the associated finance costs and during the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011  
and 2010 were USD nil, USD 1,828 thousand and USD 4,999 thousand, respectively (Note 10).

10.  Finance costs
Finance costs for the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

Interest on corporate bonds
Interest on bank borrowings
Interest on obligations under finance leases 
Interest on financing arrangements for grain purchases
Bank commissions and other charges
Government grants as compensation for the finance costs of agricultural producers (Note 9)

Total finance costs
Less:
Finance costs included in the cost of qualifying assets

2012

2011

2010

64,449
15,839
4,795
643
3,786
–

64,996
9,720
5,157
294
3,782
(1,828)

50,911
8,539
5,979
3,049
1,921
(4,999)

89,512

82,121

65,400

(30,201)

(16,203)

(2,456)

59,311

65,918

62,944

For qualifying assets, the weighted average capitalization rate on funds borrowed generally during the year ended 31 December 2012 
was 8.10% (2011: 9.55%, 2010: 10.62%).

Interest on corporate bonds for the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 includes amortization of premium and debt issue 
costs on bonds issued in the amounts of USD 4,509 thousand, USD 4,124 thousand and USD 1,526 thousand, respectively.

11.  Income tax
Substantially all of the Group’s operating entities are located in Ukraine, therefore the effective tax rate reconciliation is completed 
based on Ukrainian statutory rates. The net results of the Group companies incorporated in jurisdictions other than Ukraine were 
insignificant during the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010. The majority of the Group companies that are involved in 
agricultural production pay the Fixed Agricultural Tax (the “FAT”) in accordance with the Tax Code. The FAT replaces the following taxes 
for agricultural producers: Corporate Income Tax, Land Tax, Municipal Tax, Natural Resources Usage Duty, Geological Survey Duty, 
and Trade Patent. The FAT is calculated by local authorities and depends on the area and valuation of land occupied. This tax regime is 
valid indefinitely. FAT does not constitute an income tax, and as such, is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income in other 
operating expenses.

During the year ended 31 December 2012, the Group’s companies that have the status of Corporate Income Tax (the “CIT”) payers in 
Ukraine were subject to income tax at a rate of 21% (1 January 2011 – 1 April 2011 – 25%, 1 April 2011 – 31 December 2011 – 23%, 
and for the year ended 31 December 2010 – 25%).

The Tax Code of Ukraine (Note 29) is introducing gradual decreases in income tax rates from 23% effective 1 April 2011 to 16% 
effective 1 January 2014, as well as certain changes to the rules of income tax assessment starting from 1 April 2011. The deferred 
income tax assets and liabilities as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 were measured based on the tax rates expected to be 
applied to the period when the temporary differences are expected to reverse.

58

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)The components of income tax expense were as follows for the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Current income tax charge
Deferred tax benefit

Income tax expense

2012

2011

2010

7,915
(127)

7,788

5,664
(2,904)

2,760

3,413
(1,540)

1,873

Reconciliation between profit before tax multiplied by the statutory tax rate and the tax expense for the years ended 31 December 
2012, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:

Profit before income tax
At the Company’s statutory income tax rate of 21% (23% since 1 April 2011 till 31 December 2011,  

25% till 1 April 2011)

Tax effect of:
Income generated by FAT payers (exempt from income tax)
Changes in tax rate and law
(Recognized)/unrecognized deferred tax assets on property, plant and equipment
Non-deductible expenses (by law)
Expenses not deducted for tax purposes (policy choice)

Income tax expense

2012

2011

2010

318,704

262,115

217,321

66,928

61,010

54,330

(82,443)
–
–
19,402
3,901

(77,043)
–
(6,792)
10,332
15,253

(76,815)
(18,801)
6,792
11,889
24,478

7,788

2,760

1,873

As of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 the Group did not recognize deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences of USD 
18.576 thousand, USD 64,907 thousand and USD 97,912 thousand, respectively, as the Group did not intend to deduct the relevant 
expenses for tax purposes in subsequent periods. As of 31 December 2010 the Group did not recognize deferred tax assets on 
temporary differences in respect of the property, plant and equipment of USD 27,168 thousand due to uncertainties relating to norms  
of Tax Code which came into effect from 1 April 2011. As of 31 December 2011, subsequent to the implementation of the Tax Code, 
management of the Group reassessed the recoverability of the deferred tax assets in respect property, plant and equipment. The 
Group was able to utilize part of the deferred tax assets balance in 2011 and has the ability to utilize the residual balance in future 
periods in accordance with the provisions of the Tax Code.

Deferred tax liabilities have not been recognized in respect of unremitted earnings of Ukrainian subsidiaries as the earnings can be 
remitted free from taxation currently and in future years, based on current legislation.

As of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 deferred tax assets and liabilities comprised the following:

Deferred tax assets arising from:
Property, plant and equipment
Other current liabilities
Inventories
Advances received and other payables
Expenses deferred in tax books
Less:
Unrecognized deferred tax assets

Total deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities arising from:
Property, plant and equipment
Inventories
Prepayments to suppliers

Total deferred tax liabilities

Net deferred tax assets

2012

2011

2010

4,732
1,301
1,081
849
3,484

5,996
1,518
1,011
1,155
288

6,792
1,619
–
4,284
1,942

–

–

(6,792)

11,447

9,968

7,845

(4,165)
(2,138)
(258)

 (2,987)
(996)
 (397)

(6,561)

(4,380)

4,886

5,588

(2,655)
(675)
(1,827)

(5,157)

2,688

08_FinancialXstatements_v30.indd   59

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /11.  Income tax continued
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current 
tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same fiscal authority. The following amounts, determined after 
appropriate offsetting, are presented in the consolidated statement of financial position as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

2012

2011

2010

8,231
(3,345)

4,886

7,795
(2,207)

5,588

5,190
(2,502)

2,688

The movements in net deferred tax assets for the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

Net deferred tax assets as of beginning of the year
Deferred tax benefit
Deferred tax on property, plant and equipment charged directly to revaluation reserve
Translation difference

Net deferred tax assets as of end of the year

2012

5,588
127
(826)
(3)

4,886

2011

2,688
2,904

(4)

5,588

2010

1,213
1,540
–
(65)

2,688

12.  Property, plant and equipment
The following table represents movements in property, plant and equipment for the year ended 31 December 2012:

Cost or fair value:
At 1 January 2012
Additions
Disposals
Transfers
Revaluations
Translation difference

Buildings and 
structures

Grain storage 
facilities

Machinery 
and 
equipment

Utilities and 
infrastructure

Vehicles and 
agricultural 
machinery

Office 
furniture and 
equipment

Construction 
in progress 

Total

293,998
61,598
(1,293)
99,744
–
(177)

43,912
–
–
4,721
1,151
(28)

348,916
25,487
(2,222)
62,339
–
(415)

58,726
7,204
(147)
10,495
–
(127)

215,188
53,341
(4,352)
1,445
–
(335)

17,876
1,383
(947)
343
–
(121)

315,380 1,293,996
412,750
263,737
(8,979)
(18)
(179,087)
–
1,151
–
(1,525)
(322)

At 31 December 2012

453,870

49,756

434,105

76,151

265,287

18,534

399,690 1,697,393

Accumulated depreciation and impairment:
At 1 January 2012
Depreciation charge for the year
Elimination upon disposal
Eliminated upon revaluations
Translation difference

At 31 December 2012

Net book value
At 1 January 2012

51,435
16,365
(938)
–
(112)

66,750

2,373
1,584
–
(4,015)
133

109,983
31,039
(1,731)
–
(248) 

16,473
3,750
(75)
–
(67)

94,868
28,239
(3,380)
–
(185) 

9,941
3,195
(865)
–
(56) 

75

139,043 

20,081 

119,542

12,215

–
–
–
–
–

–

285,073
84,172
(6,989)
(4,015)
(535)

357,706

242,563

41,539

238,933

42,253

120,320

7,935

315,380 1,008,923

At 31 December 2012

387,120

49,681

295,062

56,070

145,745

6,319

399,690 1,339,687

60

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)The following table represents movements in property, plant and equipment for the year ended 31 December 2011:

Cost or fair value:
At 1 January 2011
Additions
Disposals
Transfers
Translation difference

Buildings 
and 
structures

Grain storage 
facilities

Machinery 
and 
equipment

Utilities and 
infrastructure

Vehicles and 
agricultural 
machinery

Office 
furniture and 
equipment

Construction 
in progress 

Total

259,799
27,030
(247)
8,361
(945)

32,589
7,728
–
3,720
(125)

274,024
45,656
(743)
31,011
(1,032)

52,440
5,530
(4)
950
(190)

190,943
29,285
(2,083)
(2,263)
(694)

16,046
1,786
(121)
223
(58)

131,551
225,261
–
(42,002)
570

957,392
342,276
(3,198)
–
(2,474)

At 31 December 2011

293,998

43,912

348,916

58,726

215,188

17,876

315,380 1,293,996

Accumulated depreciation and impairment:
At 1 January 2011
Depreciation charge for the year
Elimination upon disposal
Translation difference

At 31 December 2011

Net book value
At 1 January 2011

37,189
14,517
(128)
(143)

51,435

1,046
1,331
–
(4)

83,171
27,602
(473)
(317)

13,198
3,325
(1)
(49)

71,068
25,323
(1,253)
(270)

2,373

109,983

16,473

94,868

6,755
3,322
(109)
(27)

9,941

–
–
–
–

–

212,427
75,420
(1,964)
(810)

285,073

222,610

31,543

190,853

39,242

119,875

9,291

131,551

744,965

At 31 December 2011

242,563

41,539

238,933

42,253

120,320

7,935

315,380 1,008,923

The following table represents movements in property, plant and equipment for the year ended 31 December 2010:

Cost or fair value:
At 1 January 2010
Additions
Disposals
Transfers
Acquired through business combination 

(Note 2)

Reclassifications
Translation difference

Buildings 
and 
structures

Grain storage 
facilities

Machinery 
and 
equipment

Utilities and 
infrastructure

Vehicles and 
agricultural 
machinery

Office 
furniture and 
equipment

Construction 
in progress 

Total

217,356
25,500
(176)
6,670

30,929
1,563
–
12

244,698
21,906
(425)
2,248

6,365
3,652
432

–
–
85

2,106
2,869
622

52,757
4,897
(38)
1,167

22
(6,521)
156

154,570
29,526
(1,563)
122

13,897
2,102
(51)
49

66,322
75,481
–
(10,268)

780,529
160,975
(2,253)
–

7,955
–
333

15
–
34

–
–
16

16,463
–
1,678

At 31 December 2010

259,799

32,589

274,024

52,440

190,943

16,046

131,551

957,392

Accumulated depreciation:
At 1 January 2010
Depreciation charge for the year
Elimination upon disposal
Reclassifications
Translation difference

At 31 December 2010

Net book value
At 1 January 2010

23,447
13,216
(36)
540
22

37,189

–
1,049
–
–
(3)

59,634
23,409
(234)
265
97

9,593
4,397
(3)
(805)
16

49,896
22,088
(992)
–
76

1,046

83,171

13,198

71,068

3,690
3,110
(46)
–
1

6,755

–
–
–
–
–

–

146,260
67,269
(1,311)
–
209

212,427

193,909

30,929

185,064

43,164

104,674

10,207

66,322

634,269

At 31 December 2010

222,610

31,543

190,853

39,242

119,875

9,291

131,551

744,965

During the second half of 2012 the Group started commissioning production facilities at Vinnytsia complex, which were already 
completed. Since the end of 2012 respective production facilities have been launching into operations reaching a full production 
capacity in forthcoming years (Note 1). The facilities of Vinnytsia complex remaining under construction as of 31 December 2012  
will be commissioned during 2013 and 2014, as scheduled. 

As of 31 December 2012, included within construction in progress were prepayments for property, plant and equipment in the  
amount of USD 24,796 thousand (2011: USD 46,086 thousand, 2010: USD 25,020 thousand).

As of 31 December 2012, included within property, plant and equipment were fully depreciated assets with the original cost of  
USD 34,722 thousand (2011: USD 19,647 thousand, 2010: USD 12,494 thousand). 

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /12.  Property, plant and equipment continued
As of 31 December 2012, certain of the Group’s machinery and equipment with the carrying amount of USD nil (2011: USD 4,648 
thousand, 2010: USD 5,247 thousand) were pledged as collateral to secure its bank borrowings (Note 23). 

As of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 the net carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, represented by vehicles and 
agricultural machinery, held under finance lease agreements was USD 69,059 thousand, USD 73,798 thousand and USD 72,234 
thousand, respectively.

Impairment assessment
The Group reviews its property, plant and equipment each period to determine if any indication of impairment exists. Based on  
these reviews, there were no indicators of impairment as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010.

Revaluation of grain storage facilities
During the year ended 31 December 2012, the Group engaged independent appraisers to revalue its grain storage facilities.  
The effective date of revaluation was 31 October 2012. The valuation, which conformed to the International Valuation Standards,  
was determined using replacement cost method by reference to observable prices in an active market. 

No revaluation of grain storage facilities was performed during the years ended 31 December 2011 and 2010 as, based on 
management’s assessment, the fair value of grain storage facilities as of 31 December 2011 and 2010 did not materially differ from  
their carrying amount. 

If the grain storage facilities were carried at cost and depreciated on a straight line basis based on their original depreciation rate, their 
net book value as of 31 December 2012 would be USD 24,102 thousand (2011: USD 20,514 thousand, 2010: USD 13,792 thousand).

13.  Land lease rights
Land lease rights represent rights for operating leases of agricultural land plots, the major part of which was acquired by the Group 
during the year ended 31 December 2010 as part of asset acquisitions and through business combinations. 

The following table represents the movements in land lease rights for the years ended 31 December:

Cost:
As of 1 January
Additions
Acquired through business combinations (Note 2)
Translation difference

As of 31 December 

Accumulated amortization:
As of 1 January
Amortization charge for the year
Translation difference

As of 31 December

Net book value:
As of 1 January

As of 31 December

2012

2011

2010

30,332
1,314 
–
(12)

24,439
5,995
–
(102)

965
4,767
18,801
(94)

31,634 

30,332

24,439

3,105
1,837 
(2)

4,940 

1,223
1,891
(9)

3,105

111
1,117
(5)

1,223

27,227 

23,216

854

26,694 

27,227

23,216

62

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)14.  Long-term VAT recoverable, net
As of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 the balance of long-term VAT recoverable was accumulated on continuing capital 
expenditures. Management expects that these balances will not be recovered within twelve months of the reporting date. 

As of 31 December 2012, an allowance for estimated irrecoverable long-term VAT of USD 7,754 thousand was recorded by the  
Group (2011: USD 4,938 thousand, 2010: USD 3,746 thousand).

15.  Biological assets 
The balances of non-current biological assets were as follows as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Orchards, hectare
Milk cows, boars, sows, units
Other non-current bearer biological assets

Total bearer non-current biological assets

Non-current cattle and pigs, units

Total consumable non-current biological assets

Total non-current biological assets

2012

2011

2010

Thousand 
units

Carrying 
amount

Thousand 
units

Carrying 
amount

Thousand 
units

Carrying 
amount

1.64
21.6

7.1

30,018
18,547
994

49,559

4,136

4,136

53,695

1.64
14.1

5.1

27,978
14,803
906

43,687

2,640

2,640

46,327

1.87
13.1

5.9

25,768
13,997
714

40,479

2,809

2,809

43,288

The balances of current biological assets were as follows as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Breeders held for hatchery eggs production, units

2,634

54,273

2,384

39,345

2,360

39,530

2012

2011

2010

Thousand 
units

Carrying 
amount

Thousand 
units

Carrying 
amount

Thousand 
units

Carrying 
amount

Total bearer current biological assets

Broiler poultry, units
Hatchery eggs, units
Crops in fields, hectare
Cattle and pigs, units
Other current consumable biological assets

Total consumable current biological assets

Total current biological assets

26,223
20,587
75
45

54,273

51,051
6,628
39,590 
7,204
530

105,003

159,276 

25,273
20,472
71
56

39,345

55,411
5,915
23,876
10,654
789

96,645

26,371
20,179
76
61

39,530

43,287
5,724
17,840
9,118
811

76,780

135,990

116,310

Other current consumable biological assets include geese and other livestock.

08_FinancialXstatements_v30.indd   63

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /15.  Biological assets continued
The following table represents movements in biological assets for the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Crops in fields

Orchards

Breeders held 
for hatchery 
eggs 
production

Broiler 
poultry

Milk cows, 
boars, sows

Non-current 
cattle and 
pigs

As of 1 January 2010
Increase due to purchases
Acquired through business combinations (Note 2)
Gains/(losses) arising from change in fair value of 

biological assets less costs to sell

Transfer to consumable biological assets
Transfer to bearing non-current biological assets
Decrease due to sale
Decrease due to harvest
Translation difference

11,715
3,135
2,234

155,551
–
–
–
(154,791)
(4)

23,478
1,537
–

10,104
–
–
–
(9,455)
104

35,845
8,176
–

72,341
(69,968)
–
–
(6,957)
93

36,957
2,830
–

504,092
69,968
–
–
(570,647)
87

9,560
176
3,411

10,599
(1,782)
2,162
(529)
(9,611)
11

As of 31 December 2010

17,840

25,768

39,530

43,287

13,997

Increase due to purchases
Gains/(losses) arising from change in fair value of 

biological assets less costs to sell

Transfer to consumable biological assets
Transfer to bearing non-current biological assets
Decrease due to sale
Decrease due to harvest
Translation difference

7,239

1,820

8,983

80

12

273,357
–
–
–
(274,383)
(177)

13,487
–
–
–
(12,994)
(103)

84,905
(76,889)
–
–
(17,045)
(139)

616,361
76,889
–
–
(681,022)
(184)

12,781
(1,325)
4,072
(198)
(14,484)
(52)

2,667
65
71

(1,976)
(295)
3,724
(7)
(1,449)
9

2,809

35

(63)
(285)
1,269
(12)
(1,104)
(9)

Cattle, pigs

6,714
1,756
3,560

23,792
2,077
(5,886)
(8,371)
(14,535)
11

9,118

1,946

32,249
1,610
(5,340)
(11,291)
(17,601)
(37)

As of 31 December 2011

23,876

27,978

39,345

55,411

14,803

2,640

10,654

Increase due to purchases
Gains/(losses) arising from change in fair value of 

biological assets less costs to sell

Transfer to consumable biological assets
Transfer to bearing non-current biological assets
Decrease due to sale
Decrease due to harvest
Translation difference

6,300

1,896

10,359

186

251

54

1,722

290,952
–
–
–
(281,529)
(9)

13,964
–
–
–
(13,805)
(15)

104,920
(87,496)
–
–
(12,836)
(19)

725,261
87,496
–
–
(817,282)
(21)

12,820
–
9,559
(599)
(18,279) 
(8)

(389)
(176)
2,498
(13)
(477)
(1)

4,136 

31,402
176
(12,057)
(12,303)
(12,388)
(2)

7,204 

As of 31 December 2012

39,590

30,018 

54,273

51,051

18,547 

16.  Inventories
The balances of inventories were as follows as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Components for mixed fodder production
Work in progress
Other raw materials
Spare parts
Sunflower oil
Packaging materials
Mixed fodder
Other inventories

2012

2011

2010

175,013
44,043
25,023
10,999
9,662
4,533
3,802
1,180

111,220
35,705
19,037
5,373
3,077
4,057
2,822
949

83,477
19,100
14,345
3,831
4,234
4,092
2,231
1,281

274,255

182,240

132,591

As of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 work in progress in the amount of USD 44,043 thousand, 35,705 thousand and USD 19,100 
thousand comprised expenses incurred in cultivating fields to be planted in the years 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. 

As of 31 December 2012, components for mixed fodder production with carrying amount of USD 62,500 thousand (2011: USD 45,491 
thousand, 2010: USD 62,500 thousand) were pledged as collateral to secure bank borrowings (Note 23). 

64

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)17.  Agricultural produce
The balances of agricultural produce were as follows as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Chicken meat
Other meat
Grain
Fruits, vegetables and other crops

2012

2011

2010

Thousand 
tonnes

Carrying 
amount

Thousand 
tonnes

Carrying 
amount

Thousand 
tonnes

14,715 
N/A1
631 
N/A1

26,206 
4,059 
121,507 
14,356 

166,128 

5,561
N/A1
841
N/A1

11,716
6,380
131,764
19,162

169,022

15,333
N/A1
455
N/A1

Carrying 
amount

24,403
4,058
77,069
8,320

113,850

1  Due to the diverse composition of noted produce unit of measurement is not applicable.

18.  Taxes recoverable and prepaid, net
Taxes recoverable and prepaid were as follows as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

VAT recoverable
Miscellaneous taxes prepaid
Less: allowance for irrecoverable VAT

19.  Trade accounts receivable, net
The balances of trade accounts receivable were as follows as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Agricultural operations
Due from related parties (Note 28)
Sunflower oil sales
Less: allowance for irrecoverable amounts 

2012

2011

2010

213,944
5,228
(18,864)

149,853
1,350
(14,028)

116,534
1,472
(10,182)

200,308

137,175

107,824

2012

2011

2010

59,177
10,359
4,237
(1,157)

53,750
10,895
1,934
(785)

44,888
7,756
1,536
(785)

72,616 

65,794

53,395

The allowance for irrecoverable amounts is estimated at the level of 25% of trade accounts receivable on sales of poultry meat which 
are over 30 days past due (for trade accounts receivable on other sales – over 60 days). Trade accounts receivable on sales of poultry 
meat which are aged over 270 days and trade accounts receivable on other sales which are aged over 360 days are provided in full.

The Group also performs specific analysis of trade accounts receivable due from individual customers to determine whether any further 
adjustments are required to the allowance for irrecoverable amounts assessed on the percentages disclosed above. Based on the 
results of such a review as of 31 December 2012 the Group determined that trade accounts receivable on sales of poultry meat of USD 
456 thousand (2011: USD 750 thousand, 2010: USD 305 thousand) were overdue but do not require allowance for irrecoverable 
amounts.

For the year ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 the Group has not recorded any impairment of receivables relating to amounts 
owed by related parties as management is certain about their recoverability.

08_FinancialXstatements_v30.indd   65

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /19.  Trade accounts receivable, net continued
The ageing of trade accounts receivable that were impaired as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 was as follows:

Trade accounts receivable on sales of poultry meat:
Over 30 but less than 270 days
Over 270 days

Trade accounts receivable on other sales:
Over 60 but less than 360 days
Over 360 days

Trade accounts receivable

Allowance for irrecoverable amounts

2012

2011

2010

2012

2011

2010

915
125 

1,040

359 
434 

793 

372
344

716

199
298

497

408
79

487

141
569

710

(457)
(125)

(582)

(141)
(434)

(575)

1,833 

1,213

1,197

(1,157)

(93)
(344)

(437)

(50)
(298)

(348)

(785)

(102)
(79)

(181)

(35)
(569)

(604)

(785)

20.  Short-term bank deposits
Short-term bank deposits were as follows as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

UAH
USD

2011

2010

Effective rate

USD’ 000

Effective rate

USD’ 000

9.00 %
–

15.93 %
8.37 %

1,777
–

1,777

59,460
75,000

134,460

As of 31 December 2011 and 2010, short-term deposits were placed with Ukrainian banks for periods of six months to one year. As of 
31 December 2012 the Group had no short-term bank deposits. 

21.  Cash and cash equivalents 
The balances of cash and cash equivalents were as follows as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Cash in hand and with banks
USD short-term deposits with banks
UAH short-term deposits with banks

2012

2011

2010

41,027
45,000
8,758

47,119
37,000
10,639

39,321
–
–

94,785

94,758

39,321

During the year ended 31 December 2012, UAH and USD denominated short-term deposits earned an effective interest rate of 18.00% 
and 6.42%, respectively (2011: 5.29% and 5.60%, respectively; 2010: nil). All cash and cash equivalents are held within reputable 
foreign and Ukrainian banks.

22.  Shareholders’ equity
Share capital
As of 31 December the authorized, issued and fully paid share capital of MHP S.A. comprised the following number of shares:

Number of shares authorized for issue
Number of shares issued and fully paid
Number of shares outstanding

2012

2011

2010

159,250,000
110,770,000
105,666,888

159,250,000
110,770,000
107,854,856

159,250,000
110,770,000
107,854,856

The authorized share capital as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 was EUR 318,500 thousand represented by 159,250,000 shares 
with par value of EUR 2 each.

All shares have equal voting rights and rights to receive dividends, which are payable at the discretion of the Group.

Treasury shares
During the year ended 31 December 2012 the Group acquired, under the share buy-back program, 3,445,000 shares for cash 
consideration of USD 41,465 thousand. In December 2012 the Group transferred 1,257,032 shares in exchange for 10% share in NPF 
Urozhay, the Group’s subsidiary. The excess of the fair value of shares transferred that approximated the carrying value of the non-
controlling interest at the transaction date over the carrying value of the shares bought back, in the amount of USD 2,417 thousand was 
recognized as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital (Note 2).

66

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Group acquired, under the share buy-back program, 3,370,144 shares for a cash 
consideration of USD 46,288 thousand, of which 455,000 shares were further partially used for the compensation scheme (Note 8). 
The excess of the fair value of shares transferred over the carrying value of the shares bought back in the amount of USD 750 thousand 
was recognized as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital.

23.  Bank borrowings
The following table summarizes bank borrowings and credit lines outstanding as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Bank

Foreign banks
Foreign banks

Ukrainian banks
Ukrainian banks

Currency

WAIR1

USD’ 000

WAIR1 

USD’ 000

 WAIR1

USD’ 000

2012

2011

2010

USD
EUR

USD
UAH

5.14% 190,976
2.15% 162,675

4.39%
3.13%

353,651
5.43% 147,490
–

5.39%

95,979
97,009

192,988
86,500
–

86,500

279,488

(170,380)

109,108

5.52%
3.12%

6.25%
7.75%

78,642
56,712

135,354
36,750
26,414

63,164

198,518

(140,092)

58,426

Total bank borrowings

Less: 
Short-term bank borrowings and current portion of  

long-term bank borrowings

Total long-term bank borrowings

1  WAIR represents the weighted average interest rate on outstanding borrowings.

147,490

501,141

(301,658)

199,483

The Group’s borrowings are drawn from various banks as term loans, credit line facilities and overdrafts. Repayment terms of principal 
amounts of bank borrowings vary from monthly repayment to repayment on maturity depending on the agreement reached with each 
bank. Interest on the borrowings drawn with the Ukrainian banks is payable on a monthly or quarterly basis. Interest on borrowings 
drawn with foreign banks is payable semi-annually.

Term loans and credit line facilities were as follows as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Credit lines
Term loans

2012

2011

2010

232,490
268,651

146,500
132,988

141,806
56,712

501,141

279,488

198,518

The following table summarizes fixed and floating interest rates bank loans and credit lines held by the Group as of 31 December 2012, 
2011 and 2010:

Floating interest rate
Fixed interest rate

2012

2011

2010

501,141
–

276,712
2,776

158,750
39,768

501,141

279,488

198,518

Bank borrowings and credit lines outstanding as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 were repayable as follows:

Within one year
In the second year
In the third to fifth year inclusive
After five years

2012

2011

2010

301,658
66,840
115,316
17,327

170,380
30,951
60,871
17,286

140,092
22,001
31,377
5,048

501,141

279,488

198,518

As of 31 December 2012, the Group had available undrawn facilities of USD 133,981 thousand (2011: USD 251,315 thousand, 2010: 
USD 168,323 thousand). These undrawn facilities expire during the period from January 2013 until June 2020.

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /23.  Bank borrowings continued
The Group, as well as, particular subsidiaries of the Group have to comply with certain covenants imposed by the banks providing the 
loans. The main covenants which are to be complied with by the Group are as follows: total equity to total assets ratio, net debt to 
EBITDA ratio, EBITDA to interest expenses ratio and current ratio. The Group subsidiaries are also required to obtain approval from 
lenders regarding the property to be used as collateral.

During the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 the Group has complied with all covenants imposed by banks providing  
the loans. 

As of 31 December 2012, the Group had borrowings of USD 50,000 thousand (2011: USD 52,191 thousand, 2010: USD 55,751 
thousand) that were secured. These borrowings were secured by property, plant and equipment with a carrying amount of USD nil 
thousand (2011: USD 4,648 thousand, 2010: USD 5,247 thousand) (Note 12) and inventories with a carrying amount of USD 62,500 
thousand (2011: USD 45,491 thousand, 2010: 62,500) (Note 16).

As of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 accrued interest on bank borrowings were USD 3,969 thousand, USD 1,916 thousand and 
USD 1,329 thousand, respectively

24.  Bonds issued
Bonds issued and outstanding as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

10.25% Senior Notes due in 2011
10.25% Senior Notes due in 2015
Unamortized premium on bonds issued
Unamortized debt issuance cost

Less: 
Current portion of bonds issued

Total long-term portion of bonds issued

2012

2011

2010

–
584,767
2,801
(16,053)

–
584,767
3,755
(21,522)

9,967
584,767
4,640
(26,596)

571,515

567,000

572,778

–

–

(9,892)

571,515

567,000

562,886

As of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 accrued interest on bonds issued were USD 10,156 thousand, USD 10,157 thousand and 
USD 10,244 thousand, respectively.

10.25% Senior Notes 
In November 2006, MHP SA issued USD 250,000 thousand 10.25% Senior Notes, due in November 2011, at par.

On 29 April 2010, MHP S.A. issued USD 330,000 thousand 10.25% Senior Notes due in 2015 at an issue price of 101.452% of  
principal amount.

As of 13 May 2010 MHP S.A. exchanged 96.01% (USD 240,033 thousand) of USD 250,000 thousand of the existing 10.25% Senior 
Notes due in 2011 for the new Notes due in 2015. As a result of the exchange, new Senior Notes were issued for the total par value of 
USD 254,767 thousand.

The Senior Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior basis by MHP, Druzhba Narodiv, Druzhba Narodiv Nova, Myronivsky 
Zavod po Vygotovlennyu Krup i Kombikormiv, Oril-Leader, Katerynopilsky Elevator, Ptahofabryka Peremoga Nova, Zernoproduct, 
Myronivska Ptahofabryka, Starynska Ptahofabryka, Ptahofabryka Shahtarska Nova, Agrofort, NPF Urozhay, Vinnytska Ptahofabryka. 
Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears. These Senior Notes are subject to certain restrictive covenants 
including, but not limited to, limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness in excess of Net Debt to EBITDA ratio as defined 
by indebtedness agreement, restrictions on mergers or consolidations, limitations on liens and dispositions of assets and limitations on 
transactions with affiliates.

If the Group fails to comply with the covenants imposed, all outstanding Senior Notes will become due and payable without further 
action or notice. If a change of control occurs the Group shall make an offer to each holder of the Senior Notes to purchase such 
Senior Notes at a purchase price in cash in an amount equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest 
and additional amounts, if any.

During the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 the Group has complied with all covenants defined by indebtedness agreement.

The weighted average effective interest rate on the Senior Notes is 11.7% per annum for the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 
2010. The notes are listed on London Stock Exchange. 

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)25.  Finance lease obligations
Long-term finance lease obligations represent amounts due under agreements for lease of trucks, agricultural machinery and 
equipment with Ukrainian and foreign companies. As of 31 December 2012, the weighted average interest rates on finance lease 
obligations were 7.28% and 7.69% for finance lease obligations denominated in EUR and USD, respectively (2011: 8.88% and 7.68%, 
2010: 8.92% and 7.91%). 

The following are the minimum lease payments and present value of minimum lease payments under the finance lease agreements as 
of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Minimum lease payments

Present value of minimum lease payments

Payable within one year
Payable in the second year
Payable in the third to fifth year inclusive

Less:
Future finance charges

2012

2011

2010

2012

2011

2010

25,704
20,130
30,488

22,736
16,391
19,145

28,350
18,775
22,353

21,491
17,814
28,142

19,267
14,706
17,852

23,827
16,705
20,684

76,322

58,272

69,478

67,447

51,825

61,216

(8,875)

(6,447)

(8,262)

–

–

–

Present value of finance lease obligations

67,447

51,825

61,216

67,447

51,825

61,216

Less:
Current portion

Finance lease obligations, long-term portion

26.  Trade accounts payable
Trade accounts payable were as follows as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Trade accounts payable to third parties
Payables due to related parties (Note 28)

(21,492)

(19,267)

(23,827)

45,955

32,558

37,389

2012

2011

2010

68,918
52

52,655
34

18,986
26

68,970

52,689 

19,012

As of 31 December 2012 trade accounts payable included liabilities that bear a floating rate of interest under grain purchase financing 
arrangements in the amount of USD 29,362 thousand and accrued interest of USD 294 thousand (2011: USD 11,184 thousand and 
accrued interest of USD 126 thousand, 2010: nil).

27.  Other current liabilities 
Other current liabilities were as follows as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Accrued payroll and related taxes
Amounts payable for property, plant and equipment
Advances from and other payables due to third parties
Advances from related parties (Note 28)
Other payables

2012

2011

2010

34,285
11,415
7,820
200
9,182

32,886
10,236
1,921
200
8,026

24,528
4,396
4,137
200
4,781

62,902

53,269 

38,042

28.  Related party balances and transactions
For the purposes of these financial statements, parties are considered to be related if one party controls, is controlled by, or is under 
common control with the other party, or exercises significant influence over the other party in making financial or operational decisions. 
In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, not merely the legal 
form.

Related parties may enter into transactions which unrelated parties might not, and transactions between related parties may not be 
effected on the same terms and conditions as transactions between unrelated parties.

Transactions with related parties under common control
The Group enters into transactions with related parties that are the companies under common control of the Principal Shareholder of 
the Group (Note 1) in the ordinary course of business for the purchase and sale of goods and services and in relation to the provision of 
financing arrangements. 

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /28.  Related party balances and transactions continued
Transactions with related parties under common control continued
Terms and conditions of sales to related parties are determined based on arrangements specific to each contract or transaction. 
Management believes that amounts receivable due from related parties do not require an allowance for irrecoverable amounts and that 
the amounts payable to related parties will be settled at cost. The terms of the payables and receivables related to trading activities of 
the Group do not vary significantly from the terms of similar transactions with third parties.

The transactions with the related parties during the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2012 were as follows:

Sales of goods to related parties
Sales of services to related parties
Purchases from related parties

2012

9,058
107
544

2011

10,649
89
127

The balances owed to and due from related parties were as follows as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Trade accounts receivable (Note 19)
Payables due to related parties (Note 28)
Advances received (Note 27)
Advances, finance aid 

2012

2011

10,359
52
200
4,935

10,895
34
200
2,000

2010

7,476
51
194

2010

7,756
26
200
2,304

Compensation of key management personnel
Total compensation of the Group’s key management personnel included primarily in selling, general and administrative expenses in the 
accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive income amounted to USD 11,686 thousand, USD 8,741 thousand and USD 
15,514 thousand for the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Compensation of key management personnel 
consists of contractual salary and performance bonuses. During the year ended 31 December 2010 compensation to key management 
personnel included a one-off bonus to one of the top managers in the amount of USD 7,628 thousand (Note 8).

Total compensation of the Group’s non-executive directors, which consists of contractual salary, amounted to USD 407 thousand,  
USD 380 thousand and USD 353 thousand in 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Key management personnel totalled 40, 38 and 38 individuals as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively, including 4 
independent directors as of 31 December 2012 and 2011 and 3 independent directors as of 31 December 2010.

Other transactions with related parties
In December 2012 the Group increased its effective ownership interest in NPF Urozhay to 99.9% through the acquisition of a non-
controlling interest previously held by one of its key management personnel in exchange for 1,257,032 treasury shares held by the 
Group (Note 2, 22). 

29.  Contingencies and contractual commitments
Operating environment
The principal business activities of the Group are within Ukraine. Emerging markets such as Ukraine are subject to different risks than 
more developed markets, including economic, political and social, and legal and legislative risks. As has happened in the past, actual 
or perceived financial problems or an increase in the perceived risks associated with investing in emerging economies could adversely 
affect the investment climate in Ukraine and the Ukraine’s economy in general. Laws and regulations affecting business operating in 
Ukraine are subject to rapid changes and the Group’s assets and operations could be at risk if there are any adverse changes in the 
political and business environment. 

After the crisis year 2009, the Ukraine’s economy recovered during 2010 and 2011, and has slowed in 2012. Due to a decrease of 
industrial production by 1.2%, GDP growth constituted 0.2%, in 2012, comparing to 5.2% growth in 2011 and 4.1% growth 2010. 

The Ukrainian currency remained relatively stable during 2012, following the trends of 2011 and 2010. 

70

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)Taxation
Ukrainian tax authorities are increasingly directing their attention to the business community as a result of the overall Ukrainian 
economic environment. In respect of this, the local and national tax environment in Ukraine is constantly changing and subject to 
inconsistent application, interpretation and enforcement. Non-compliance with Ukrainian laws and regulations can lead to the 
imposition of severe penalties and fines. Future tax examinations could raise issues or assessments which are contrary to the Group 
companies’ tax filings. Such assessments could include taxes, penalties and fines, and these amounts could be material. While the 
Group believes it has complied with local tax legislation, there have been many new tax and foreign currency laws and related 
regulations introduced in recent years which are not always clearly written.

In December 2010, the Tax Code of Ukraine was officially published. In its entirety, the Tax Code of Ukraine became effective on  
1 January 2011, while some of its provisions took effect later (such as, Section III dealing with corporate income tax, which came  
into force from 1 April 2011). Apart from changes in CIT rates from 1 April 2011 and planned abandonment of VAT refunds for the 
agricultural industry from 1 January 2018, as discussed in Notes 11 and 9, respectively, the Tax Code also changed various other 
taxation rules. 

Legal issues
In the ordinary course of business, the Group is subject to legal actions and complaints. As of 31 December 2012, the Group 
companies had ongoing litigations with the tax authorities related to disallowance of certain amounts of VAT refunds claimed by the 
Group. According to the assessment performed by the management of the Group on a case by case basis the maximum exposure  
of the Group to such risks as of 31 December 2012 amounted to USD 30,729 thousand. Out of this amount, USD 29,533 thousand 
relates to cases where court hearings took place and where the court in either the first or second instance has already ruled in favour 
of the Group. Based on past history of court resolutions of similar lawsuits Management believes that possible exposure relating to 
these court cases amounts to approximately USD 1,196 thousand as of 31 December 2012 (2011: USD 2,000 thousand, 2010: nil). 

Contractual commitments on purchase of property, plant and equipment
During the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010, the companies of the Group entered into a number of contracts with 
foreign suppliers for the purchase of property plant and equipment for development of agricultural operations. As of 31 December 
2012, purchase commitments on such contracts were primarily related to construction of the Vinnytsya poultry complex and amounted 
to USD 14,689 thousand (2011: USD 80,168 thousand, 2010: USD 79,746 thousand).

Commitments on land operating leases
The Group has the following contractual obligations in respect of land operating leases as of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Within one year
In the second to the fifth year inclusive 
Thereafter

2012

2011

2010

22,011
74,288
79,551

12,480 
41,457
64,713 

11,855
37,037
51,688

175,850

118,650

100,580

The increase in contractual obligations under land operating leases was attributable to higher rates, introduced by the Ukrainian 
Government effective from January 2012, used to determine the amount of such obligations. 

Ukrainian legislation provides for a ban on sales of agricultural land plots till 1 January 2016. There are significant uncertainties as to the 
subsequent extension of the ban. The current legislation has resulted in the Group holding land lease rights, rather than the land itself.

30.  Fair value of financial instruments
Fair value disclosures in respect of financial instruments are made in accordance with the requirements of International Financial 
Reporting Standard 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosure”. Fair value is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be 
exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable willing parties in an arm’s length transaction, other than in forced or 
liquidation sale. As no readily available market exists for a large part of the Group’s financial instruments, judgment is necessary in 
arriving at fair value, based on current economic conditions and specific risks attributable to the instrument. The estimates presented 
herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Group could realize in a market exchange from the sale of its full holdings of  
a particular instrument. 

The fair value is estimated to be the same as the carrying value for cash and cash equivalents, short-term bank deposits, trade 
accounts receivables, and trade accounts payable due to the short-term nature of the financial instruments.

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /30.  Fair value of financial instruments continued
Set out below is the comparison by category of carrying amounts and fair values of all the Group’s financial instruments, excluding 
those discussed above, that are carried in the consolidated statement of financial position:

Financial liabilities
Bank borrowings (Note 23)
Senior Notes due in 2015 (Note 24)
Senior Notes due in 2011 (Note 24)
Finance lease obligations (Note 25)

Carrying amount

Fair value

2012

2011

2010

2012

2011

2010

501,141
581,671
–
67,447

279,488
577,157
–
51,825

198,518
573,043
9,979
61,216

508,702
601,385
–
66,342

283,677
513,697
–
51,418

199,185
613,339
10,092
63,420

The carrying amount of Senior Notes issued includes interest accrued at each of the respective dates.

The fair value of bank borrowings and finance lease obligations was estimated by discounting the expected future cash outflows by a 
market rate of interest.

The fair value of Senior Notes was estimated based on market quotations.

31.  Risk management policies
During the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 there were no changes to objectives, policies and process for credit risk, 
capital risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, interest rate risk, livestock diseases risk and commodity price and procurement risk managing.

Capital risk management
The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities of the Group will be able to continue as a going concern while maximising the 
return to the equity holders through maintaining a balance between the higher returns that might be possible with higher levels of 
borrowings and the security afforded by a sound capital position. The management of the Group reviews the capital structure on a 
regular basis. Based on the results of this review, the Group takes steps to balance its overall capital structure through new share 
issues and through the issue of new debt or the redemption of existing debt.

The Group’s target is to achieve a leverage ratio (net debt to adjusted operating profit) of not higher than 2.5. Prior to 2010 the Group 
defined its leverage ratio as the proportion of debt to adjusted operating profit. During the year ended 31 December 2010, the Group 
changed the definition of its leverage ratio, which now is determined as the proportion of net debt to adjusted operating profit.

As of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010 the leverage ratio was as follows:

Bank borrowings (Note 23)
Bonds issued (Note 24)
Finance lease obligations (Note 25)

Debt

Less:
Cash and cash equivalents and Short-term bank deposits

Net debt

Operating profit
Adjustments for:
Depreciation and amortization expense (Notes 7,8)

Adjusted operating profit

Debt to adjusted operating profit
Net debt to adjusted operating profit

2012

2011

2010

501,141
571,515
67,447

279,488
567,000
51,825

198,518
572,778
61,216

1,140,103

898,313

832,512

(94,785)

(96,535)

(173,781)

1,045,318

801,778

658,731

380,583

320,744

256,784

87,135

80,341

67,902

467,718

401,085

324,686

2.44
2.23

2.24
2.00

2.56
2.03

Debt is defined as bank borrowings, bonds issued and finance lease obligations. Net debt is defined as debt less cash and cash 
equivalents and short-term bank deposits. For the purposes of the leverage ratio, debt does not include interest-bearing liabilities, 
which are included in trade accounts payable (Note 26). Adjusted operating profit is defined as operating profit adjusted for  
the depreciation and amortization expense and losses and gains believed by the management to be non-recurring in nature, as  
this measure produces results substantially comparable to those reviewed for the purposes of financial covenants under the  
Group’s borrowings.

72

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)Major categories of financial instruments

Financial assets:
Long-term bank deposits
Loans to employees and related parties
VAT bonds 
Other receivables 
Trade accounts receivable, net (Note 19)
Short-term bank deposits (Note 20)
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 21)

Financial liabilities:
Bank borrowings (Note 23)
Bonds issued (Note 24)
Finance lease obligations (Note 25)
Amounts payable for property, plant and equipment (Note 27)
Accrued interest
Trade accounts payable (Note 26)
Other current liabilities (Note 27)

2012

2011

2010

6,154
1,966
–
5,750
72,616
–
94,785

6,017 
2,437
–
1,828
65,794
1,777
94,758

–
1,673
5,038
2,320
53,395
134,460
39,321

181,271

172,611

236,207

501,141
571,515
67,447
11,415
14,125
68,970
9,182

279,488
567,000
51,825
10,236
12,073
52,689
8,026

198,518
572,778
61,216
4,396
11,573
19,012
4,781

1,243,795

981,337

872,274

The main risks inherent to the Group’s operations are those related to credit risk, liquidity risk, currency risk, interest rate risk, livestock 
diseases risk, and commodity price and procurement risk. 

Credit risk
The Group is exposed to credit risk which is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and 
cause the other party to incur a financial loss. 

The Group structures the levels of credit risk it undertakes by placing limits on the amount of risk accepted in relation to one customer 
or group of customers. The approved credit period for major groups of customers, which include franchisees, distributors and 
supermarkets, is set at 5-21 days.

Limits on the level of credit risk by customer are approved and monitored on a regular basis by the management of the Group. The 
Group’s management assesses amounts receivable from the customers for recoverability starting from 30 and 60 days for receivables 
on sales of poultry meat and receivables on other sales, respectively. No assessment is performed immediately from the date credit 
period is expired. About 31% (2011: 28%, 2010: 29%) of trade accounts receivable comprise amounts due from 12 large supermarket 
chains, which have the longest contractual receivable settlement period among customers.

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to settle all liabilities as they are due. The Group’s liquidity position is carefully 
monitored and managed. The Group has in place a detailed budgeting and cash forecasting process to help ensure that it has 
adequate cash available to meet its payment obligations.

The following table details the Group’s remaining contractual maturity for its non-derivative financial liabilities. The table has been drawn 
up based on the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities using the earliest date on which the Group can be required to pay. The 
table includes both interest and principal cash flows as of 31 December 2012. The amounts in the table may not be equal to the 
statement of financial position carrying amounts since the table includes all cash outflows on an undiscounted basis.

Year ended 31 December 2012

Bank borrowings
Bonds issued
Finance lease obligations

Total

Carrying 
amount

Contractual 
amounts

Less than 
1 year

From 2nd to 
5th year

501,141
571,515
67,447

526,824
734,613
76,735

313,702
59,939
25,705

195,146
674,674
51,030

After 
5th year

17,976
–
–

1,140,103 1,338,172

399,346

920,850

17,976

All other financial liabilities (excluding those disclosed above) are repayable within one year.

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /31.  Risk management policies continued
Liquidity risk continued
The Group’s target is to maintain its current ratio, defined as the proportion of current assets to current liabilities, at the level of not less 
than 1.2. As of 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010, the current ratio was as follows:

Current assets
Current liabilities

2012

2011

2010

1,001,248
469,147

808,745
307,678

719,082
242,438

2.13

2.63

2.97

Currency risk
Currency risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group 
undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies. The Group does not use any derivatives to manage foreign 
currency risk exposure, but the management of the Group sets limits on the level of exposure to foreign currency fluctuations in order 
to manage currency risk.

The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities as of 31 December were as follows

ASSETS
Long-term bank deposits
Trade accounts receivable
Other current assets, net
Short-term bank deposits
Cash and cash equivalents

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade accounts payable
Other current liabilities
Accrued interest
Short-term bank borrowings
Short-term finance lease obligations 
Current portion of bonds issued

Non-current liabilities
Long-term bank borrowings
Bonds issued
Long-term finance lease obligations

2012

2011

2010

USD

EUR

USD

EUR

USD

EUR

–
8,607
732
–
73,270

82,609

30,592
593
13,312
270,362
12,794
–

6,154
–
35
–
1,017

7,206

–
3,794
688
–
71,766

76,248

6,017
–
–
–
1,165

–
1,954
386
75,000
27,217

7,182

104,557

–
–
–
–
128

128

4,897
5,508
813
31,296
8,698
–

12,146
266
11,416
151,918
9,605
– 

3,522
7,389
657
17,264
9,662
– 

104
–
11,163
89,371
8,323
9,967

2,798
2,587
311
23,627
15,504
–

327,653

51,212

185,351 

38,494

118,928

44,827

68,104
584,767
25,013

131,379
–
20,536

30,561
584,767
25,581

79,745
–
6,977

26,021
584,767
24,219

33,085
–
13,170

677,884

151,915

640,909

86,722

635,007

46,255

1,005,537

203,127

826,260

125,216

753,935

91,082

74

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)The table below details the Group’s sensitivity to strengthening of the Ukrainian Hryvnia against the US Dollar and EUR. This sensitivity 
rate represents management’s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis 
includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for possible 
change in foreign currency rates.

2012
Increase in USD exchange rate 
Increase in EUR exchange rate
Decrease in USD exchange rate 
Decrease in EUR exchange rate

2011
Increase in USD exchange rate 
Increase in EUR exchange rate
Decrease in USD exchange rate 
Decrease in EUR exchange rate

2010
Increase in USD exchange rate 
Increase in EUR exchange rate
Decrease in USD exchange rate 
Decrease in EUR exchange rate

10%
10%
5%
5%

10%
10%
5%
5%

10%
10%
5%
5%

Change 
in foreign 
currency 
exchange 
rates

Effect on 
profit  
before  
tax

(92,293)
(19,592)
46,146
9,796

(75,001)
(11,803)
37,501
5,902

(64,938)
(9,095)
32,469
4,548

The effect of foreign currency sensitivity on shareholders’ equity is included in the statement of comprehensive income. There are no 
hedging activities in the other comprehensive income, so the statement of comprehensive income and the statement of changes in 
equity impacts are the same.

During the years ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010, the Ukrainian Hryvnia was relatively stable against US dollar. During the 
year ended 31 December 2012 Ukrainian Hryvnia has depreciated against the EUR by 2.32% (2011: appreciated against the EUR by 
2.60%, 2010: appreciated against the EUR by 7.65%). As a result, during the year ended 31 December 2012 the Group recognized net 
foreign exchange losses in the amount of USD 3,285 thousand (2011: foreign exchange gains in the amount of USD 2,318 thousand, 
2010: foreign exchange gains of USD 10,965 thousand) in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income.

In November 2012 the National Bank of Ukraine (“NBU”) introduced a requirement whereby a company is required to sell 50% of their 
foreign currency proceeds from any export sales at Ukrainian interbank currency market. During the year ended 31 December 2012 a 
USD 3,578 thousand foreign exchange gain resulting from the difference in NBU and Ukrainian interbank currency market exchange 
rates, was included in Other operating expenses, net.

Group management believes that the currency risk is mitigated by the existence of USD-denominated proceeds from sales of sunflower 
oil, grain and chicken meat, which are sufficient for servicing the Group’s foreign currency denominated liabilities and were as follows 
during the years, ended 31 December 2012, 2011 and 2010:

Sunflower oil and related products 
Grain
Chicken meat and related products
Other agricultural segment products

2012

2011

2010

227,835 
138,639 
112,931 
431 

222,418
63,101
67,874
486

188,156
22,454
29,147
290

479,836 

353,879

240,047

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /31.  Risk management policies continued
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk arises from the possibility that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the financial instruments. For variable 
rate borrowings, interest is linked to LIBOR or EURIBOR.

The below table details the Group’s sensitivity to increases or decreases of interest rates by 5% (2011: 5%, 2010: 10%). The analysis 
was applied to interest bearing liabilities (bank borrowings, finance lease obligations and accounts payable under grain purchase 
financing arrangements) based on the assumption that the amount of liability outstanding as of the reporting date was outstanding for 
the whole year.

Increase/
(decrease) of 
floating rate

Effect on 
profit before 
tax
USD ‘000

2012
LIBOR
LIBOR
EURIBOR
EURIBOR

2011
LIBOR
LIBOR
EURIBOR
EURIBOR

2010
LIBOR
LIBOR
EURIBOR
EURIBOR

5%
–5%
5%
–5%

5%
–5%
5%
–5%

(17,146)
17,146
(8,189)
8,189

(9,263)
9,263
(4,781)
4,781

10%
–10%
10%
–10%

(11,825)
11,825
(5,778)
5,778

The effect of interest rate sensitivity on shareholders’ equity is equal to that on statement of comprehensive income.

Livestock diseases risk
The Group’s agro-industrial business is subject to risks of outbreaks of various diseases. The Group faces the risk of outbreaks of 
diseases, which are highly contagious and destructive to susceptible livestock, such as avian influenza or bird flu for its poultry 
operations. These and other diseases could result in mortality losses. Disease control measures were adopted by the Group to 
minimize and manage this risk. The Group’s management is satisfied that its current existing risk management and quality control 
processes are effective and sufficient to prevent any outbreak of livestock diseases and related losses.

Commodity price and procurement risk 
Commodity price risk arises from the risk of an adverse effect on current or future earnings from fluctuations in the prices of 
commodities. To mitigate this risk the Group continues expansion of its grain growing segment, as part of vertical integration strategy, 
and also accumulates sufficient commodity stock to meet its production needs.

32.  Pensions and retirement plans
The employees of the Group receive pension benefits from the government in accordance with the laws and regulations of Ukraine. 
The Group’s contributions to the State Pension Fund for the year ended 31 December 2012 was USD 58,450 thousand and is recorded 
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on an accrual basis (2011: USD 48,563 thousand, 2010: USD 34,024 
thousand). In January 2011 in accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On charge and accounting of unified social contribution” certain 
changes in the administration of social charges were made and social charges are to become payable in the form of Unified Social 
Contribution, including contributions to the State Pension Fund in range of 36.76%-49.7% of gross salary cost. The Group companies 
are not liable for any other supplementary pensions, post-retirement health care, insurance benefits or retirement indemnities to its 
current or former employees, other than pay-as-you-go expenses. 

76

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012How have we performed? continuedNotes to the consolidated financial statements continuedfor the year ended 31 December 2012 (in thousands of US dollars, unless otherwise indicated)33.  Earnings per share
The earnings and weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculation of earnings per share are as follows:

Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Parent

Earnings used in calculation of earnings per share

2012

297,104

297,104

2011

243,376

243,376

2010

205,395

205,395

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

106,242,419

107,854,856

109,411,408

Basic and diluted earnings per share (USD per share)

2.80

2.26

1.88

The Group has no potentially dilutive ordinary shares nor other dilutive instruments; therefore, the diluted earnings per share equal 
basic earnings per share.

34.  Subsequent events
On 4 March 2013, the Board of Directors approved payment of a dividend of USD 1.13 per share, equivalent to approximately USD 120 
million. Such dividend will be paid after the Company’s subsidiaries distribute their 2012 profits to the Company. Therefore, the dividend 
will be paid as an interim dividend in 2013. The Company anticipates making a further announcement in this regard by mid-May 2013.

35.  Authorization of the consolidated financial statements
These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of MHP S.A. on 4 March 2012.

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /Notes 

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 201208_FinancialXstatements_v30.indd   79

79

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct Report and Accounts 2012 /Notes

80

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Myronivsky Hliboproduct / Report and Accounts 2012Who are MHP?

MHP is a Ukrainian vertically integrated company, 
operating each stage of the poultry production 
process: from cultivation of land to production 
and distribution of chicken meat.

MHP is the leading producer of 
poultry and poultry products with 
around 50% share of the market 
for industrially produced chicken. 
Our “Nasha Riaba” brand for 
chilled chicken is one of the 
strongest food brands in Ukraine.

MHP is constructing the biggest 
poultry complex “Vinnytsia” in 
Europe of 440,000 tonnes of 
poultry meat capacity per annum, 
the Phase 1 of which was 
commissioned at the end of 2012.

MHP cultivates one of the 
largest land banks in Ukraine 
(around 285,000 hectares in 2012) 
annually delivering harvest yields 
across all crops almost twice 
Ukraine’s average.

MHP’s meat processing 
operations volumes fi rmly retain 
10% of the highly fragmented 
country’s market. 

In 2012 MHP employed 27,800 
people.

Contents

Who are MHP?
01  Financial highlights
02  Our geographic presence

What are our objectives?
04  Chairman’s statement
06  Market overview

How do we create value?
08  Chief Executive’s Review
10  Business Model and Strategy
12  Grain Review
14  Poultry Review
16   Other Agricultural Operations

How sustainable is our business?
18  MHP’s CSR Strategy, Values and Vision

How do we conduct our business?
22  Corporate governance
24  Risk management
26  Board of Directors
28  Directors’ Report

How have we performed?
29  Financial Review
35  Statement of Board’s responsibilities
36  Independent Auditor’s report
37  Financial accounts

Chicken Icon designed by C Vanderlee, from The Noun Project
Strawberry Icon designed by Alessandro Suraci, from The Noun Project
Microchip Icon designed by Alexandre Lachèze, from The Noun Project

www.mhp.com.ua

JSC Myronivsky Hliboproduct
158 Akademica Zabolotnogo Str, Kiev, 03143, Ukraine

For further enquiries: a.sobotyuk@mhp.com.ua
+38 044 207 00 70

Registered offi ce:
5 rue Guillaume Kroll
L-1822 Luxembourg
Registered number: B116838

Myronivsky 
Hliboproduct 
one of Ukraine’s 
leading 
agro-industrial 
companies

Annual Report 
and Accounts 2012

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