a better way
Microvision, Inc.
’02
Annual
Report
TO TH E SHAREHOLD ERS
We followed our best year ever in 2001 with an even better one in 2002. During 2002, we introduced our
first commercial products, the Nomad™ Augmented Vision System and the Flic™ Laser Bar Code Scanner.
We signed commercial development contracts with BMW, Canon and Johnson & Johnson’s Ethicon
Endosurgery unit, bringing both a new source of revenue to the company and the potential for significant
future products. We also continued to expand our government contract work. Finally, our financial results
improved dramatically, with revenue up 48% over last year, gross profit up 92% and a 22% lower net loss.
The theme of our report this year is “A Better Way.” We chose this phrase because it is descriptive of
both what customers are really looking for when they buy new technology and what Microvision’s products
genuinely deliver.
The Flic Laser Bar Code Scanner provides a better way to achieve cost targets while equipping workers
with a Bar Code scanner that is fast, accurate and easy to use. NCR responded to this unique combination
of features by private labeling our product for distribution in the retail point-of-sale market, and resellers
and customers continue to respond favorably to the product’s promise of a better way. While the Nomad
display’s ability to superimpose digital images over our view of the real world is indeed fascinating, its real
value to customers is to improve their ability to perform a variety of manual tasks by providing easier and
more convenient access to information. Whether it’s a better way to perform surgery, maintenance opera-
tions or to drive a tank or a boat, the benefits of head-up, hands-free visualization with the Nomad system
are powerful and measurable.
An increasing number of world-class customers and partners recognized during 2002 that Microvision’s
technology offers the promise of a better way — and in many cases a much better way — to achieve their
goals and the goals of their customers. Camera makers like Canon are looking for better ways to allow
consumers to set up shots and accurately preview images. Our current display prototypes provide as much
as six to eight times the resolution of miniature viewfinder displays used in many existing digital camera
models. Automakers like BMW and others are looking for better and safer ways to deliver useful informa-
tion to drivers. Medical device companies like Stryker and Ethicon Endosurgery are looking for better ways
for surgeons to both capture and view electronic images.
Our ability to meet a broad range of market needs while staying tightly focused on our core microscanning
technology defines a future of enormous potential for your company. By investing our resources in rapid
improvements to our proprietary microscanning technology, we are creating better ways of displaying and
capturing images that can, in turn, improve the utility of information systems of all types. In 2002, we
achieved these improvements at a faster pace than ever before.
In just eight months we were able to reduce the system package size for the prototype precursor of our
consumer electronics display by more than 75%, a critical milestone for bringing our technology to the
consumer electronics market.
We delivered multiple display systems to BMW and other automakers that demonstrate the ability to use
a single common display engine for multiple in-vehicle applications, including dash panel and center console
instruments and controls.
The first demonstrations of our microscanner-based laser cameras recently showed outstanding and impor-
tant results that we will publish in the weeks and months ahead.
We demonstrated a color-shifted low-voltage replacement for compact CRT displays in a weapons’
sight configuration.
We also achieved substantial design improvements that will result in improved features and cost in our core
display and Bar Code scanning products.
Our subsidiary, Lumera, continues to gain recognition for its groundbreaking work in proprietary electro-
optic polymers and polymer-based electro-optic components. Prospective customers for these components
are looking for better and more cost effective ways to build and operate fiber optic networks. More recent-
ly, Lumera has focused on the market potential for radio frequency phase shifter components that promise
improvements in the design and operation of phased array antenna for a variety of both military and com-
mercial applications.
Over the last year, Lumera has achieved two major technology milestones, the demonstration of a 10Gbps
electro-optic modulator for the telecommunications industry and a low-voltage, high-performance radio
frequency phase shifter. Lumera has reported device operation exceeding one thousand hours and can
now make its proprietary polymers in quantity, at the very high quality and purity levels necessary to
support production.
As we move forward into 2003, we are building on these many successes in technology development and
partnering. We expect these successes to grow larger and to multiply as we continue to create value for
our shareholders by answering the needs of our customers with a better way.
Richard F. Rutkowski
C H I E F E X E C U T I V E O F F I C E R
MVIS 2002 AR
1
I NEED A BETTER WAY FOR OUR PERSONNEL TO VIEW AND ACCESS CRITIC AL INFORMATION.
I need mission effectiveness.
I need accuracy.
I NEED A BETTER WAY TO PROVIDE PRECISION C ARE FOR OUR PATIENTS BOTH IN AND OUT OF THE OPERATING ROOM.
MVIS 2002 AR
3
I NEED A BETTER WAY TO ADD NEW FEATURES TO OUR MOBILE PRODUCT LINE AND DELIVER INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS.
I need a competitive advantage.
I need productivity.
I NEED A BETTER WAY TO STREAMLINE OPERATIONS, REDUCE IDLE TIME AND IMPROVE OUR BOTTOM LINE.
MVIS 2002 AR
5
Microvision meets needs in a better way
MICROVISION’S ENABLING PLATFORM TECHNOLOGIES: ACCELERATING OUR GROWTH
Our mission is to enable technology platforms that DISPLAY, CAPTURE & TRANSMIT information.
We expand our competitive position by reducing the cost and improving the performance of
our scanned beam technology and by developing an extensive portfolio of intellectual property
and proprietary rights.These platform technologies provide compelling new approaches to
powerful new products for many markets.
Display
PRODUCTS & DEVELOPMENT
APPLIC ATIONS
EMERGING MARKET OPPORTUNITIES
Nomad™Augmented
Vision System
• Augmented vision displays
• Augmented reality displays
• General aviation
• Security and defense
• Image guided surgery
• Patient monitoring
• Machine maintenance
• Field service
• Process/measurement
• Inventory
• Precision alignment
• Marine navigation
High-Performance
Full-Color Display
Platform
MicroDisplay Platform
• Augmented vision displays
• Augmented reality displays
• Military aviation
• Command and control
• Image guided surgery
• Training and simulation
• Automotive enter-
tainment/navigation
• Hand-held/head-worn
near eye displays
• Front or rear projection
displays
• Digital cameras
• Gaming devices
• Cell phones
• DVD viewing
• Automotive displays
• Defense & simulation
• Canon
• Cree
• Walsin Lihwa
BUILDING STRATEGIC
RELATIONSHIPS
• ARVIKA
• Eurocontrol
• Stryker Medical
• Corena
• Silicon Graphics
• U.S. Army
• U.S. Army
• Cleveland Clinic
• BMW
PRODUCTS AND OPPORTUNITIES
Utilizing scanned beam technology, we
develop information and entertainment
displays and image capture products.
“We continue to experience significant growth in our intellectual
property portfolio to develop, protect and extend our business
franchise.” – Casey Tegreene, Chief Technology Officer
Patent growth
Utilizing a new class of organic non-linear
chromophore materials technology which
interacts with, and can be used to change
the properties of light waves, we develop
devices to transmit information.
20 02
67 Patents issued
90 Patents pending
.. and growing
Capture
PRODUCTS & DEVELOPMENT
APPLIC ATIONS
EMERGING MARKET OPPORTUNITIES
Flic™ Laser Bar
Code Scanner
• Bar Code data capture
• Manufacturing
• Transportation
• Healthcare
• Commercial services
• Warehousing
• Retail
• Government
• Consumer
Scanning Laser Camera
• Full-color 2-D imaging
• Endoscopic surgery
Transmit
PRODUCTS & DEVELOPMENT
APPLIC ATIONS
EMERGING MARKET OPPORTUNITIES
Optical Materials and
Modular Devices
• Phased array shifters
• Optical modulators
• Radar and weapons guidance
• Satellite communications
• Surveillance systems
BUILDING STRATEGIC
RELATIONSHIPS
• NCR (OEM)
• Worldwide
distribution
partners
• ETHICON
(a Johnson &
Johnson company)
BUILDING STRATEGIC
RELATIONSHIPS
• U.S. Defense
Department
• Cisco
MVIS 2002 AR
7
I N C R E A S E D C O M P L E X I T Y O F P RO C E D U R E S H A S N E C E S S I TAT E D
T H E D E L I V E RY O F D I G I TA L I N F O R M AT I O N D I R E C T LY TO U S E R S .
Market development efforts and trials have yielded good results with particular
focus on compelling applications in surgical navigation, construction, precision
measurement, general aviation, marine navigation, defense and security and
auto maintenance applications. Well-defined applications within these market
segments have become the central focus of our sales and marketing efforts
and are showing real promise for driving early product growth.
The Nomad System
Nomad milestone developments
Milestones relate to efficient operations, quality manufacturing, marketing results,
and leveraging core components into future products and applications.
Nomad
Q1 02
Q2 02
Q3 02
Q 4 02
FU TU RE ROAD MAP
• First product shipment
• Port security trial
• Initiate North America
channel development
• Auto repair trial
• General aviation trial
• Air traffic control trial
• Knee reconstruction trial
• Survey and measurement trial
• Achieved ISO 9001 certification
• Initiate Europe and Middle
East channel development
• Gain manufacturing efficiencies
• Laser measurement trial
• Biometric screening trial
• MEMS 60% size reduction
• Aviation assembly trial
• Marketing agreement
with Silicon Graphics
• Agreements with
aviation distributors
• Machine control trial
• Marine navigation trial
• Automotive maintenance trial
• Leveraged MEMS Scanner
into consumer prototypes
• Drive 1ST generation Nomad sales
• Lay foundation for follow-on
products
• Leverage component technology
for new products
• Build key customer trials
• Establish market acceptance
430 mm Clutch
1.
INSTALL TRANSMISSION
Insert input shaft into release
bearing assembly. Release bearing
assembly middle tab must point up.
3.
Install mounting bolts
and torque to OEM specs.
2.
Rotate release yoke so yoke fingers
will pass under the tabs on the
release bearing assembly. Continue
to install transmission, release
yoke will swing into position.
Nomad TM
AUGMENTED VISION SYSTEM
The need for the Nomad Augmented Vision System
The Nomad System enables head-up and hands-free viewing of electronic
information, resulting in significant improvements in productivity, quality, and
safety. Wherever electronic measurement, positioning or navigation systems
are used in a mobile environment, the Nomad System provides greater
versatility than alternative display solutions.
MVIS 2002 AR
9
FlicTM
LASER B AR CODE SC ANNER
The need for the Flic Laser Bar Code Scanner
The palm-sized Flic Scanner offers a combination of scanning perfor-
mance, ease-of-use and low price that is unique in the industry. With
an MSRP of $129, the Flic Scanner is bundled with software that
enables even novice users to “plug and play” so they can derive the
benefits of Bar Code technology without the programming and sup-
port requirements common to today’s Bar Code reading products.
The innovative Flicware™ “virtual wedge” software automatically
enters scanned Bar Code data into standard Windows applications,
including a wide array of spreadsheet and database applications, in
a way that is intuitive and easy-to-use.The company also offers a
variety of accessories that support the Flic Scanner’s use in diverse
operating environments.
MVIS 2002 AR
10
T H E F L I C S C A N N E R P RO V I D E S A F F O R DA B L E H I G H - P E R F O R M A N C E
B A R C O D E S C A N N I N G F O R S M A L L TO M E D I U M S I Z E D B U S I N E S S E S
A N D E N A B L E S A B RO A D E R U S E O F A U TO M AT E D DATA C A P T U R E
I N L A R G E R E N T E R P R I S E S . Our strategy is to capture a portion of the $1.1 billion
per year hand-held Bar Code Scanner market with the Flic Laser Bar Code Scanner’s
unique and compelling combination of price and performance. We believe the high level
of interest already shown by many distributors and resellers of Automatic Identification
and Data Capture products is an indication that the Flic product line represents an
exciting business opportunity for our distribution partners. Our distribution strategy
also includes private labeling the product for larger OEMs. We are also excited about
future extensions of the product including wireless connectivity solutions.
The Flic Scanner
Image Capture
Proprietary
Technologies
Microvision leverages
the core microscanning
technologies to diversi-
fied image capture appli-
cations and markets.
Scanning endoscope
2-D Imager
Flic
Scanning confocal imager
Flic wireless
Other Imaging
applications in
development
Machine vision cameras
A N A G R E E M E N T W I T H C A N O N B U I L D S O N W O R K C O N D U C T E D
D U R I N G T H E L A S T Y E A R TO D E V E L O P M I N I AT U R E E L E C T RO N I C
D I S P L AY S T H AT C A N B E U S E D I N C O N S U M E R P RO D U C T S I N C L U D -
I N G D I G I TA L C A M E R A S A N D D I G I TA L V I D E O C A M E R A S . This is a large
and growing market with annual demand for digital cameras alone expected to reach
40 million units by 2005. In terms of progress with the core component technology,
it has been a phenomenal year. We’ve established a strong competitive advantage with
our MEMS scanning engine, which is now a core enabling technology for every imaging
modality we’re considering. We have said all along that we intended to make our beam
scanning technology smaller, better and cheaper than any microdisplay on the market
today — and we’ve achieved key steps toward that goal.
Microvision’s Scanning Engine
Contracted development with market innovators
Microvision has earned a reputation as a company that delivers.
We meet or exceed the requirements and deliver as promised.
Q1 02
Q2 02
Q3 0 2
Q4 02
FUTURE ROAD MAP
Consumer
3G wireless display
Electronic view finder for
digital cameras
Automotive
Auto navigation displays
Auto rear seat entertainment system
Medical
Specialty
Military
Medical visualization
applications
Medical wearable display prototype
for use in surgical applications
Military helmet mounted
display, virtual cockpit
Replacement candidate for miniature
CRTs used in a variety of weapons
sights and small head-down displays
Head-worn and hand-held displays
for cameras, cell phones and mobile
gaming devices
Auto head-up projection displays
and reconfigurable dash
2-D color laser cameras
Front and rear projection displays for
both specialty and mass-market applica-
tions including large screen televisions
and business projectors
Full-color, direct-view and see-through
display systems
14/20
MENU
MAN
SHQ
RAW
AWB
BSS
WB-L
AE-L
+0.7
* 10X 1/150 F6.7[…]-2.1.v.1.2+
-EV +EV
Development contracts
STRATEGIC PARTNERING TO EXTEND MARKETING & TECHNIC AL REACH
The need for Microvision’s embedded technology
Microvision attracts the world’s leading talent in photonics and opto-electronics.
Our team has a global reputation as a company that delivers innovative and
advanced display and image capture capabilities. Our strategic development
partners come to us because they know that the capabilities we’re enabling
will translate directly to commercial applications and products with significant
market potential.
MVIS 2002 AR
13
LumeraTM
The need for Lumera
Lumera is developing and commercializing radically new electro-optic
materials and devices that utilize the non-linear optical properties of
enhanced proprietary organic compounds synthesized in the compa-
ny’s laboratories.The enabling capabilities of these light-switching
materials and devices are expected to dramatically improve the
performance and reduce the cost of electro-optic components used
for fiber-optic telecommunications and data communications systems,
phased array radar systems, optical computing, optical signal process-
ing, optical interconnects, optical switches and a variety of new appli-
cations including OLEDs and k dielectrics.
MVIS 2002 AR
14
“ T H E I M P O RTA N C E O F E S TA B L I S H I N G A C O M M E R C I A L S U P P LY
O F O R G A N I C E L E C T RO - O P T I C M AT E R I A L S A N D D E V I C E S I S
W E L L - R E C O G N I Z E D B Y T H E T E L E C O M A N D D E F E N S E C O M -
M U N I T I E S . Lumera has demonstrated that it can systematically and rapidly
improve materials. The recent prototype device production shows that new
materials can be effectively incorporated into devices, and that associated
material issues such as development of compatible cladding materials are
also being addressed.” — DR. LARRY DALTON, WORLD RENOWNED EXPERT
IN OPTIC AL MATERIALS, UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
ANTENNA ARRAYS THAT UTILIZE LUMERA’S POLYMER B ASED COM-
PONENTS COULD OFFER SIGNIFIC ANT ADVANCES IN PRECISION,
SIZE, WEIGHT, AND POWER. We are truly creating a platform technology,
with unique capabilities in developing the materials, processing capabilities of these
materials and resulting devices in high quantities. The technology development is
moving rapidly ahead toward commercialization. Advantages of Lumera include
low drive voltages, low signal loss, photochemical and thermal stability, improved
processability, ease of integration, and reduced size and cost.
Lumera organic materials & processing
A TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM
WAVEGUIDE
TECHNOLOGY
Active & Passive
Electro-Optics
DISPLAY
TECHNOLOGY
EL Development
& Modulated
Photoluminescence
SMALL MOLECULES
Coatings
POLYMERS/DENDRIMERS
Optics
PROCESSING
Electronics
INFORMATION, IN THE FORM OF LIGHT — EACH DAY WE SEE THIS
POTENTIAL REALIZED THROUGH MICROVISION’S POWERFUL PLAT-
FORM TECHNOLOGIES. WE ARE BEING RECOGNIZED AS A GLOB AL
LEADER AND INNOVATOR, DELIVERING ON A VISION OF A WORLD
IN WHICH THE WORDS, ‘MICRO -OPTICS’ AND ‘MICRO - PHOTONICS,’
WORDS THAT TODAY SOUND NEW AND UNFAMILIAR, WILL BE AS
COMMON AND MEANINGFUL AS ‘MICRO- ELECTRONICS’ BEC AME
IN THE LATTER HALF OF THE 20 TH CENTURY.
Microvision is turning need, into reality, into opportunity.
Forward Looking Statements
Included in this report are photographic depictions of products and potential applications and products. Actual products and designs may vary prior to
commercialization.
The statements in this annual report that relate to future plans, events or performance and potential applications of our technology are forward-look-
ing statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and are subject to the safe
harbor created by that section. Words such as “believe,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which speak
only as of the date the statement was made. Actual results might differ materially due to a variety of important factors. These factors involve risks and
uncertainties relating to among other things: our ability to raise additional capital when needed; market acceptance of our technologies and products;
our financial and technical resources relative to those of our competitors; our ability to keep up with rapid technological change; our dependence on the
defense industry and a limited number of government development contracts; our ability to enforce our intellectual property rights and protect our pro-
prietary technologies; the ability to obtain additional contract awards; the timing of commercial product launches and delays in product development; the
ability to achieve key technical milestones in key products; dependence on third parties to develop, manufacture, sell and market our products; and other
risk factors identified from time to time in the company’s SEC reports. The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC contains addi-
tional information about these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking
statements. Except as expressly required by the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in circumstances or any other reason.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[X]
[ ]
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from __________ to __________
Commission File Number 0-21221
MICROVISION, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
19910 North Creek Parkway, Bothell, Washington
(Address of principal executive offices)
(425) 415-6847
91-1600822
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
98011
(Zip Code)
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
None
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Common Stock, no par value
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ____
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-
K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
1
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of
March 10, 2003 was approximately $60,621,000 (based on the closing price for the registrant's
Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market of $3.77 per share).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Securities Act of 1933. Yes _____ No __X__
The aggregate market value of the common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of
June 30, 2002 was approximately $62,533,000 (based on the closing price for the registrant’s
Common Stock on the Nasdaq National Market of $5.23 per share).
The number of shares of the registrant’s Common stock outstanding as of March 10, 2003 was
17,799,000.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: Portions of the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement
filed with the Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A in connection with the Registrant’s
Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 2, 2003 are incorporated herein by reference
into Part III, of this report.
2
PART I
Preliminary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The information set forth in this report in Item 1 “Description of Business” and in Item 7
“Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”
includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and is subject to the safe harbor
created by that section. Such statements may include, but are not limited to, projections of
revenues, income or loss, capital expenditures, plans for product development and cooperative
arrangements, future operations, financing needs or plans of the Company, as well as
assumptions relating to the foregoing. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,”
“project,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which speak only as of
the date the statement was made. Certain factors that realistically could cause actual results to
differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements are set forth in Item 1
“Description of Business – Risk Factors Related to the Company’s Business.”
ITEM 1.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Overview
Microvision, Inc. (“Microvision” or the “Company”) designs and markets information display
and capture products and component technologies. The Company is developing and seeks to
commercialize technologies and products in two business segments relating to the display,
capture and transmission of information:
• Microvision Segment – Develops and commercializes the scanned beam technology for
information displays and image capture products
• Lumera Segment -
Develops and commercializes a new class of organic non-linear
chromophore materials, which can be used to change the properties of light waves used to
transmit information.
Financial information for these segments is included in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements” at
Note 18.
Scanned Beam Displays
The Company is marketing the Nomad™ augmented vision system, a see-through monochrome
head-worn display product that the Company introduced in 2001. The Company has also
developed prototype scanned beam displays, including hand-held and head-worn, color versions,
and is currently refining and further developing its scanned beam display technology for defense,
aerospace, industrial, medical and consumer applications. The Company believes the scanned
beam display technology may be useful in a variety of applications, including entertainment and
consumer displays, mobile communications and computing and visual simulation applications
that require images to be superimposed onto the user’s view of the external environment. The
Company expects that, in contrast to display solutions that use non-scanning technologies, its
3
scanned beam display technology will enable the production of high quality displays that are
small, lightweight and low power, and that can be held or worn comfortably.
The Company’s scanned beam technology includes proprietary technology developed by the
Company, technology licensed from other companies and the Virtual Retinal Display ™
technology licensed from the University of Washington.
Image Capture Devices
In September 2002, the Company introduced its Flic™ Laser Bar Code Scanner, a hand-held bar
code scanner that uses proprietary scanning technology developed by the Company. The
Company believes that the basic scanning components of the scanned beam display technology
may also be used to develop products, such as bar code readers and miniature high-resolution
laser cameras that may have higher performance and lower cost than those currently available.
Electro-Optical Materials and Devices
In 2000, the Company formed a subsidiary company, Lumera Corporation (“Lumera”), to
develop and commercialize a new class of non-linear organic electro-optical chromophore
materials (“Optical Materials”) and devices that utilize the optical properties of these proprietary
materials. Optical Materials are materials that interact with and can be used to change the
properties of light waves, including the speed and direction at which light waves travel. Lumera
believes that these materials and resulting devices could improve the performance and reduce the
cost of electro-optic components used for fiber-optic telecommunications and data
communications systems, phased-array antennas, optical computing and other photonics
applications.
Technology
Microvision Segment
The Company develops prototypes to demonstrate both the technical and commercial feasibility
of its scanned beam technology. These prototypes are not commercial products or applications
but rather are demonstrations of proposed products or applications. The Company's prototypes
have demonstrated the technical feasibility of the scanned beam display system and the
Company's ability to miniaturize certain of its key components. Additional work is in progress
to achieve advances necessary for large-scale application, full-color capability in highly
miniaturized versions and design of new architectures for specific applications. Research and
development expenses for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were $25.5
million, $31.9 million and $19.5 million, respectively, of which research and development
expenses relating to the Microvision segment accounted for $18.4 million, $25.5 million and
$18.3 million, respectively. Substantially all of the Company's revenue to date has been derived
from performance on development contracts to develop the scanned beam display technology to
meet customer specifications. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations."
The Company's scanned beam display technology is fundamentally different from existing
commercialized display technologies in that it uses a single beam of light to create an image.
4
Scanned beam displays are usually worn or held and create an image, using a miniature video
projector focused in the viewer's eye. By continuously scanning a low power beam of light to
create rows and columns of pixels on the retina of the eye, the scanned beam display creates a
high resolution, full motion image that does not require an intermediate opaque screen.
The drive electronics of the scanned beam display acquire and process signals from the image or
data source to control and synchronize the color mix and placement. Color pixels are generated
by modulated red, green and blue light sources from which the intensity of each is varied to
generate a complete palette of colors and shades. Optical elements direct the beam of light onto
the retina of the viewer’s eye. The pixels are arranged by a horizontal scanner motion that
rapidly sweeps the light beam to place the pixels into a row and a vertical scanner motion that
moves the light beam downward where successive rows of pixels are drawn. This process is
continued until an entire field of rows has been placed and a full image appears to the user.
The image, in the form of light, is “directed” to the eye in much the same way as light is
commonly “reflected” to the eye from our natural environment. It is possible to simultaneously
“merge” the light that is reflected from the viewer’s ambient environment with light that is
directed from the scanner. This augmented vision display allows the user to annotate the user’s
normal view with electronically displayed information. The user is able to retain full peripheral
vision, and full hand-eye coordination while having electronic information displayed on the
user’s field of view.
In applications where a worn or hand-held display is less suitable, the image can be focused to
achieve a more conventional front or rear projection display. The screen may be opaque or it
may be transparent, providing the user with a “head-out” capability and merging the electronic
information with the view of the outside world. These form-factors could be used for
applications that demand high brightness, high-resolution and long life in a rugged environment,
such as automotive displays. Scanned beam display technology could also be incorporated into
other products such as video projectors, large-screen monitors, or rear-projection televisions or
monitors.
Display Components
Scanned beam display technology consists of the following primary components:
Drive Electronics. The drive electronics of the scanned beam display are the components that
convert an image to a signal to drive the light sources and scanner to create the image. The
Company has identified three areas where additional development of the drive electronics is
necessary:
• Further miniaturization using integrated circuits and improved packaging techniques.
• Refining the techniques of driving the light sources and scanners to improve display
•
quality and reduce power consumption.
Improving the compatibility of the drive electronics with existing and emerging video
standards. The Company's current product and demonstration units are compatible with
current North American video format standards and the output from most personal
computers.
5
Light Sources. The light source creates the light beam that paints the image on a screen or on the
viewer’s eye. In a full-color scanned beam display, red, green and blue light sources are
modulated and mixed to generate the desired color and brightness. Low power solid-state lasers,
laser diodes and light-emitting diodes are suitable light sources for the scanned beam display.
Blue and green solid-state lasers are currently available but are useful only for scanned beam
display applications where cost and size are less important. Miniaturized visible laser diodes are
currently commercially available only in red, although a number of other companies are
developing blue laser diodes in anticipation of high volume consumer electronics applications.
Miniaturized light-emitting diodes are less expensive and consume less power than laser diodes.
The Company is working with other companies that have developed custom red, blue and green
light-emitting diodes that provide sufficient brightness for many scanned beam display
applications. The Company has built working prototype full-color scanned beam displays with
these light-emitting diodes.
The Company expects to continue using laser diodes for augmented vision and see-through
projection display applications that require enhanced brightness. The Company intends to rely
on third party developments or to contract with other companies to continue development of the
desired wavelengths of blue and green laser diodes.
Scanning. To produce an image, a horizontal and a vertical scanner or a single micro-electro-
mechanical system (“MEMS”) bi-axial scanner directs the light beam that creates the image.
The Company currently uses these scanners in Nomad and other prototype displays. The
Company expects to continue development to reduce the size, cost and power consumption of
the bi-axial MEMS scanner for use in miniature displays.
In a two scanner configuration, the Company uses its proprietary horizontal scan mechanical
resonance scanner together with a commercially available galvanometer for the vertical axis. In
operation, the mechanical resonance scanner resembles a very small tuning fork with a mirrored
surface. It is tuned to resonate at the exact scanning frequency needed to generate the image,
with very little power needed to keep it oscillating. Directing the light beam at the vibrating
mirror causes the light beam to be reflected rapidly back and forth horizontally. The
galvanometer also includes a moving mirror that is used to direct the pixels vertically from row
to row, creating a full raster, or frame, of imagery. With the availability of both mechanical
resonance scanner and MEMS scanning systems, the Company has achieved flexibility in
developing optimal architectures for key resolution targets including SVGA and SXGA
resolution.
Continued development of the scanning sub-system will be required to allow scanning capability
for new standard video formats, including high definition television, as well as new digital video
standards. Existing designs for scanner and scanner electronics may prove inadequate at higher
resolutions and may need to be replaced with alternative scanning methods.
Optics. For applications where the scanned beam display is to be worn, it is desirable to have an
exit pupil (the range within which the viewer's eye can move and continue to see the image) of
10 to 15 millimeters. The Company has developed optics designs that expand the exit pupil up
to 15 millimeters. Additional design and engineering of the expanded exit pupil designs will
improve the Company’s competitive position for commercial applications. The Company has
refined optics designs for both monocular (one-eye) and biocular (two-eye) systems. The
6
Company also has developed a full “binocular” system, which incorporates two separate video
channels (one for each eye) to provide the user with full stereoscopic viewing of three-
dimensional imagery. The Company's ongoing optics development is directed at the creation of
optical systems that exhibit lower distortion, are lighter weight and are more cost-effective to
manufacture than previous optical systems.
Human Factors, Ergonomics and Safety
As part of its research and development activities, the Company conducts ongoing research as to
the cognitive, physiological and ergonomic factors that must be addressed by products
incorporating the scanned beam display technology and the safety of scanned beam display
technology, including such issues as the maximum permissible laser exposure limits established
by American National Standards Institute (“ANSI”). Researchers from the University of
Washington Human Interface Technology Lab have concluded that laser exposure to the eye
resulting from use of the Company’s scanned beam displays under normal operating conditions
would be below the calculated maximum permissible exposure level set by ANSI. The Nomad
display has been independently certified as a Class 1 laser product (“eye safe”) by Underwriters
Laboratories.
Scanned Beam Displays
Industry Background
Information displays are the primary medium through which text and images generated by
computer and other electronic systems are delivered to end-users. While early computer systems
were designed and used for tasks that involved little interaction between the user and the
computer, today's graphical and multimedia information and computing environments require
information displays that have higher performance, smaller size and lower cost.
The market for display technologies also has been stimulated by the increasing popularity of
hand-held computers, personal digital assistants and cellular phones; interest in simulated
environments and augmented reality systems; and the recognition that an improved means of
connecting people and machines can increase productivity and enhance the enjoyment of
electronic entertainment and learning experiences.
For decades, the cathode ray tube has been the dominant display device. The cathode ray tube
creates an image by scanning a beam of electrons across a phosphor-coated screen, causing the
phosphors to emit visible light. The beam is generated by an electron gun and is passed through
a deflection system that scans the beam rapidly left to right and top to bottom, a process called
rastering. A magnetic lens focuses the beam to create a small moving dot on the phosphor
screen. It is these rapidly moving spots of light (“pixels”) that raster or “paint” the image on the
surface of the viewing screen. The next generation of displays, flat panel displays, is now in
widespread use in portable computers, calculators and other personal electronics devices. Flat
panel displays can consist of hundreds of thousands of pixels, each of which is formed by one or
more transistors acting on a crystalline material.
In recent years, as the computer and electronics industries have made substantial advances in
miniaturization, manufacturers have sought lighter weight, lower power and more cost-effective
7
displays to enable the development of smaller portable computers and other electronic devices.
Flat panel technologies have made meaningful advances in these areas. Both cathode ray tubes
and flat panel display technologies, however, pose difficult engineering and fabrication problems
for more highly miniaturized, high-resolution displays because of inherent constraints in size,
weight, cost and power consumption. In addition, both cathode ray tubes and flat panel displays
are difficult to see outdoors or in other settings where the ambient light is brighter than the light
emitted from the screen. Display mobility is also limited by size, brightness and power
consumption.
The Company believes that, as display technologies attempt to keep pace with miniaturization
and other advances in information delivery systems, conventional cathode ray tube and flat panel
technologies will no longer be able to provide an acceptable range of performance
characteristics, particularly the combination of high resolution, high level of brightness and low
power consumption, required for state-of-the-art mobile computing or personal electronic
devices.
Applications, Markets and Products
The Company has identified a variety of potential applications for its scanned beam display
technology, including the following:
See-Through Display Applications Using Augmented Vision and Augmented Reality.
Augmented vision applications superimpose high contrast, monochromatic or color images and
information on the user’s view of the surrounding environment as a means of enhancing the
speed, precision or safety of the user's performance of tasks. For example, a head-worn display
could superimpose critical patient information such as vital signs, EKG traces, reference
materials, X-rays or MRI images in a surgeon's field of vision, enabling the continual monitoring
of vital information while focusing on the patient. For military applications, troops could be
equipped with field goggles that display maps, navigation information, or high definition
imagery that could be viewed without blocking normal vision and could assist in threat detection,
reconnaissance and other activities.
Augmented reality applications overlay targeting information on the user’s field of view. The
target maintains its position as the user’s point of reference changes. For example, a head worn
display could be used to overlay surgical navigation information on the patient. The navigation
information adjusts as the surgeon moves his head.
Occluded Display Applications Including Hand-Held or Worn Personal Communications
Devices. Manufacturers of wireless and cellular communications devices have identified the
need for products that incorporate personal display units for viewing websites, electronic mail,
fax and graphic images on highly miniaturized devices. Existing display technologies have had
difficulty satisfying this demand fully because of the requirements that such devices be highly
miniaturized, full format, relatively low cost and offer high resolution without requiring high
levels of battery power. The Company expects that the range of potential products in this
category may include digital camera electronic viewfinders, cellular phones, pagers, personal
digital assistants and hand held computers.
8
The Company has targeted several market segments for these potential applications, including
defense, aerospace, industrial, medical and consumer markets. The following table identifies
potential applications for products using the scanned beam display technology within each of
these markets.
POTENTIAL MARKETS
Defense & Aerospace Medical
Industrial
Consumer
Augmented Vision or
Augmented Reality
Pilot Information
Systems
Tactical warfare data "Head-down"
Overlay of patient
data during
surgeries
Maintenance
Inventory control
viewing of patient
vital information
Factory process
control
GPS machine
control
Precision
alignment
Maintenance and
field service
Private viewing -
laptop display
Automotive
Heads-up
Display
Fax or E-mail
viewing
Internet access
Gaming
DVD viewing
S
N
O
I
T
A
C
I
L
P
P
A
L
A
I
T
N
E
T
O
P
Personnel status
monitor
Marine vision
Handheld
Communication
Devices ("Reference
Viewing")
Patient status
monitoring
Command and
control
Tactical information
systems
Portable maintenance Surgical training
Low vision reading Training
Endoscopic
surgeries
Public safety
Law enforcement
Battlefield simulation
Airc aft simulation
r
The Company is targeting early adopters of the scanned beam display technology who would
achieve significant productivity or performance gains and associated cost savings. The
Company believes that military, aerospace, industrial and medical users will value the ability of
personal scanned beam displays to provide augmented vision or augmented reality. Similarly,
the Company believes that users of wireless mobile devices, who have a need to receive critical
or timely data through electronic mail, Internet or facsimile transmission, may value the
performance characteristics that scanned beam display systems could deliver.
The Company has introduced a commercial product called Nomad. Nomad is a monochrome,
monocular display that the Company is marketing for augmented vision and augmented reality
applications to aerospace, government /defense, industrial and medical customers. In addition,
the Company continues to develop very bright and very high-resolution systems for defense
aviation customers.
9
Image Capture Devices
Industry Background
The bar code industry is a mature, consolidating industry dominated by one company. Bar code
readers are used for a variety of applications including inventory control and retail checkout.
Most bar code readers in use today read one-dimensional bar codes, which are represented by a
series of single vertical lines. There is a limit to the amount of information that can be stored in
this one-dimensional code. As companies need to store more information in the bar code, the
industry has developed two-dimensional bar code symbology. In order to read the two-
dimensional symbology, bar code readers will require higher resolution and will become easier
to use than those commonly available today.
The market for electronic image capture devices has grown significantly as the range of
applications has grown. These applications include automated data capture, machine vision-
based inspection systems and image-based identity verification. The current products that
address these markets are based on pixellated light-to-charge or light-to-voltage converters such
as CCD or CMOS arrays. The Company believes that its scanned beam imaging engines have
the potential to deliver superior performance at a lower price.
Applications, Markets and Products
The Company is applying its scanned beam and other proprietary technology to develop products
that capture images and information, such as bar code readers and miniature high-resolution
cameras. The Company believes that certain components of the scanned beam technology can
be used to develop both one-dimensional and two-dimensional bar code readers and miniature
high resolution cameras that have higher performance and lower cost than those currently
available.
Wand scanners are the least expensive type of bar code reading devices. These devices are also
the most difficult for the novice to use. Hand-held laser and CCD scanners are easy to use but
relatively expensive. To address this issue the Company has developed Flic, a low cost hand-
held bar code scanner that is as easy to use as more expensive laser scanners. The device
features a proprietary design that provides for lower power consumption and cost than those
currently available. The Company is and expects to continue marketing Flic through established
bar code distributors and selected original equipment manufacturers. Flic may be used in
established applications such as inventory and fixed asset tracking and point of sale terminals.
The Company plans to introduce a Bluetooth enabled wireless version of Flic during 2003.
.
Business Strategy
To date, substantially all of the Microvision segment’s revenue has been generated from
development contracts. Microvision’s customers have included both the United States
government and commercial enterprises. In 2002, 82% of revenue was derived from performance
on development contracts with the United States government, 15% from performance on
10
development contracts with commercial customers and the remainder from sales of Nomad units.
Each of Microvision’s contracts with the United States government can be terminated by the
government for convenience at any time.
The Microvision segment had a backlog of $1.6 million at December 31, 2002 compared to a
backlog of $6.0 million at December 31, 2001. The backlog is composed primarily of
development contracts, including amendments, entered into through December 31, 2002.
Microvision plans to complete all of the backlog contracts during 2003.
The Company's objective is to be a leading provider of personal display and imaging technology
in a broad range of professional and consumer applications. Key elements of the Company's
strategy to achieve this objective include:
Strategic Partnering to Extend Marketing and Technical Reach
The Company’s key technologies have applications in several markets and products. The
Company has contracted with, and plans to continue to pursue, strategic partners who can
provide resources and services that otherwise would require substantial time and additional cost
for the Company to develop independently. The Company will select strategic partners to
provide support depending on the specific requirements of markets and products. Examples of
activities that the Company plans to pursue through strategic partnering are:
Engineering Services to Develop Custom Products. The Company expects that some customers
will require unique designs for displays. The Company expects that such relationships will
generally involve a period of co-development during which engineering and marketing
professionals from potential customers or original equipment manufacturers would work with the
Company's technical staff to specify, design and develop a product appropriate for the targeted
market and application. The Company would charge fees to its customers or original equipment
manufacturers to compensate it for the costs of the engineering effort incurred on such
development projects. The nature of the relationships with such customers or original equipment
manufacturers may vary from partner to partner depending on the proposed specifications for the
scanned beam technology, the product to be developed, and the customers’ or original equipment
manufacturers’ design, manufacturing and distribution capabilities. The Company believes that
by limiting its own direct manufacturing investment for consumer products, it will reduce the
capital requirements and risks inherent in taking the scanned beam technology to the consumer
market.
Manufacture and Sale of High Performance Products. The Company anticipates providing high
performance products to professional end-users in markets with lower product volume
requirements. The Company expects that end-users in this category will include professionals in
defense, industry and medicine. Depending upon the circumstances, the Company may
manufacture these products using standard component suppliers and contract manufacturers as
required, may license its technology to original equipment manufactures or may seek to form one
or more joint ventures to manufacture the products.
Sale of Components or “Engines” of Scanning Technology. Certain potential applications of the
scanned beam display technology, such as electronic viewfinders, cellular phones or two-
dimensional bar code readers could require integration of the Company’s technology with other
11
unrelated technologies. In markets requiring volume production of scanned beam components or
subsystems that can be integrated with other components, the Company may provide designs for
components, subsystems and systems to original equipment manufacturers under licensing
agreements.
Licensing of Proprietary Technology to Original Equipment Manufacturers for Volume
Manufacture of Products. The Company believes that in consumer markets the ability of
personal display products to compete effectively is largely driven by the ability to price
aggressively for maximum market penetration. Significant economies of scale in volume
purchasing, manufacturing and distribution are important factors in driving costs down to
achieve pricing objectives and profitability. The Company's plans to seek both initial license
fees from such arrangements as well as ongoing per unit royalties.
Platform Model to Leverage Core Technologies
The Company is developing fundamental components of scanning technology that the Company
believes will result in “modular engines” that, in turn, could be integrated to create commercial
and defense products. Many of these potential products could share engines and other
subsystems. Potential products could be customized by utilizing interchangeable components.
The Company has currently defined the following key applications that could benefit from
further development:
• High Performance Helmet-Mounted Displays
• Augmented Vision and Augmented Reality Displays
• Near-Eye, Mass-Market Occluded Displays
•
• Projection Systems (Front- or Rear-Projection; Opaque or “Head-Up”)
Image Capture / Camera
As an example, products in any of these applications may utilize a common MEMS scanner to
direct the beam of light. A productivity display and a projection product may use the same
MEMS scanner combined with different optics, photonic or drive electronic components. The
Company believes that this leverage of the MEMS scanner will allow greater economies of scale
in its fabrication.
Development of an Intellectual Property Portfolio
The Company believes that it can enhance its competitive position by reducing the cost and
improving the performance of its scanned beam technology and by developing an extensive
portfolio of intellectual property and proprietary rights. A key part of the Company's technology
development strategy includes developing and protecting (i) concepts relating to the function,
design and application of the scanned beam display system; (ii) component technologies and
integration techniques essential to the commercialization of the scanned beam display
technology that are expected to reduce the cost and improve the performance of the system; and
(iii) component technologies and integration techniques that reduce technical requirements and
accelerate the pace of commercial development. The Company is continuing to develop a
portfolio of patents and proprietary processes and techniques that relate directly to the
functionality and commercial viability of the scanned beam technology.
12
Microvision Segment Competition
The information display industry is highly competitive. The Company’s products and the
scanned beam display technology will compete with established manufacturers of miniaturized
cathode ray tube and flat panel display devices. Most of the Company’s competitors use a small
screen placed in the viewer’s field of vision and rely on optics to expand the image. In contrast,
the Company’s technology allows images to be painted on the retina of the viewer’s eye with no
screen to block the viewer’s field of vision. The Company believes that its displays could
provide higher brightness than competing devices and technologies and could provide true “see
through” capability. The Company also believes that the manufacturing cost of displays using its
scanned beam display technology could be less than that of competing technologies, due
principally to the lower cost of raw materials associated with scanned beam display and lower
capital investment to build high volume manufacturing capacity compared to other technologies.
However, the Company’s competitors include companies such as Sony Corporation and Texas
Instruments Incorporated, most of which have substantially greater financial, technical and other
resources than the Company and many of which are developing alternative miniature display
technologies. The Company also will compete with other developers of miniaturized display
devices. There can be no assurance that the Company’s competitors will not succeed in
developing information display technologies and products that could render the scanned beam
display technology or the Company’s proposed products commercially infeasible or
technologically obsolete.
The electronic information display industry has been characterized by rapid and significant
technological advances. There can be no assurance that the scanned beam display technology or
the Company’s proposed products will remain competitive with such advances or that the
Company will have sufficient funds to invest in new technologies, products or processes.
Although the Company believes that its scanned beam display technology and proposed display
products could deliver images of a quality and resolution substantially better than those of
commercially available miniaturized liquid crystal displays and cathode ray tube based display
products, there is no assurance that manufacturers of liquid crystal displays and cathode ray
tubes will not develop further improvements of screen display technology that would eliminate
or diminish the anticipated advantages of the Company’s proposed products.
The Company competes with other companies in the display industry and other technologies for
government funding. In general, the Company’s government customers plan to integrate the
Company’s technology into a larger program. Ongoing contracts are awarded based on the
Company’s past performance on government contracts, the customer’s progress in integrating the
Company’s technology into the customer’s overall program objectives, and the status of the
customer’s overall program. Each of the Company’s government contracts can be terminated for
convenience at any time.
The bar code scanning industry is also highly competitive. The Company’s current and planned
bar code products will compete with existing laser and wand type scanners produced by
established bar code companies. The Company’s products will compete on the basis of price and
performance. The bar code industry is dominated by Symbol Technologies. Symbol
13
Technologies sells products that directly compete with the Company’s current and planned bar
code products.
Technology
Lumera Segment
The Company believes that Lumera’s Optical Materials will overcome some of the fundamental
limitations of materials currently used in electro-optical modulators. The Optical Materials are
designed and created by incorporating specifically designed, highly electro-active chromophores
into optical wave-guide quality polymer materials to build materials systems that suit specific
applications requirements. The Company believes the advantage of Lumera’s approach is that
the Optical Materials can be chemically and physically designed to optimize performance for a
specific application.
Business Strategy
To date, substantially all of the Lumera segment’s revenue has been generated from performance
on development contracts with the United States government. Each of Lumera’s contracts with
the United States government can be terminated by the government for convenience at any time.
The Lumera segment had a backlog of $1.0 million at December 31, 2002 compared to a backlog
of $800,000 at December 31, 2001. The backlog is composed of one development contracts,
including amendments, entered through December 31, 2002. Lumera plans to complete all of the
backlog contract work during 2003.
Lumera has established and built in-house laboratories and a test facility to develop and
characterize new materials, create new device designs and perform small-scale production of
new devices and systems based on the Optical Materials. As of December 31, 2002, Lumera had
34 full time employees including chromophore chemists, material scientists and device
engineers.
Lumera is developing a high-speed electro-optical modulator that may provide a direct
replacement for currently available lithium niobate modulators. The function of an electro-
optical modulator is to encode data into laser beams that carry and deliver that data throughout
optical fiber networks. Currently, external electro-optical modulators are made from several
kinds of inorganic crystalline materials. These materials include lithium niobate and
semiconductor III-V materials such as gallium arsenide and indium phosphide. These materials
allow fast modulation for large volume data delivery, but have the disadvantage that they require
relatively high voltages to operate. The current performance levels of inorganic materials cannot
be easily improved because they are limited by the intrinsic properties of such materials.
Lumera plans to develop optical components that offer increased speed, reduced size and cost,
greater reliability, and more efficient operation than existing electro-optic component
technologies. Moreover, Lumera believes that its Optical Materials technology is well suited to
the manufacture of highly complex, highly integrated optical systems. In 2002, Lumera
completed the prototype phase of a 10GHz optical modulator based on its proprietary Optical
14
Materials technology. Lumera plans to deliver engineering samples of 10 GHz optical
modulators in early 2004. Prototype devices based on the Optical Material have achieved
bandwidth in excess of 100GHz and operating voltages below 1v. in demonstrations at both
commercial and government research labs.
Lumera Segment Competition
The electro-optical component industry is highly competitive. Lumera’s products and the
Optical Materials technology will compete with established manufacturers of electro-optical
components, including companies such as Cisco and Nortel, most of which have substantially
greater financial, technical and other resources than Lumera. There can be no assurance that
Lumera’s competitors will not succeed in developing electro-optical components that could
render the Optical Materials technology or Lumera’s proposed products commercially infeasible
or technologically obsolete.
Intellectual Property and Proprietary Rights
In 1993, the Company acquired the exclusive rights to the Virtual Retinal Display technology
under a license agreement with the University of Washington. Additional development of the
Virtual Retinal Display technology took place at the University of Washington Human Interface
Technology Laboratory pursuant to the Company’s research agreement. The University of
Washington has received thirty-seven patents on the Virtual Retinal Display technology and has
an additional fifteen U.S. patent applications pending in the United States and thirty foreign
counterpart applications in certain foreign countries. In addition, the University of Washington
has three patents pending relating to the Optical Materials technology.
The Company’s ability to compete effectively in the information display market will depend, in
part, on the ability of the Company, the University of Washington and other licensors to maintain
the proprietary nature of the Virtual Retinal Display technology or other technologies, including
claims related to the ability to superimpose images on the user’s field of view, a Virtual Retinal
Display using optical fibers, an expanded exit pupil and the mechanical resonance scanner.
During 1998, the Company entered into a license agreement with a third party whereby the
Company acquired the exclusive license to certain intellectual property related to the design and
fabrication of microminiature devices using semiconductor fabrication techniques. The licensor
has received thirteen patents and has thirty-one patent applications pending pertaining to the
Company’s field of use.
The Company also generates intellectual property as a result of its ongoing performance on
development contracts and as a result of the Company’s internal research and development
activities. The Company has filed thirty-nine patent applications and received eighteen patents
in its own name resulting from these activities. The inventions covered by such applications
generally relate to component miniaturization, specific implementation of various system
components and design elements to facilitate mass production.
The Company considers protection of these key enabling technologies and components to be a
fundamental aspect of its strategy to penetrate diverse markets with unique products. As such, it
15
intends to continue to develop its portfolio of proprietary and patented technologies at the
system, component and process levels.
The Company also relies on unpatented proprietary technology. To protect its rights in these
areas, the Company requires all employees and, where appropriate, contractors, consultants,
advisors and collaborators, to enter into confidentiality and non-compete agreements. There can
be no assurance, however, that these agreements will provide meaningful protection for the
Company’s trade secrets, know-how or other proprietary information in the event of any
unauthorized use, misappropriation or disclosure of such trade secrets, know-how or other
proprietary information.
The Company has registered the mark “Microvision” with its associated “tri-curve” logo with the
United States Patent and Trademark Office. The Company has filed for registration of various
other marks including “Virtual Retinal Display”, “VRD”, “Nomad”, and “Flic” in the United
States Patent and Trademark Office. These marks were examined and entered into the
opposition phase, where an opposition was filed against the Virtual Retinal Display mark. The
Company believes the opposition filing is without merit and that the Company should prevail in
the proceedings. Regardless of the outcome, the Company believes that it will be entitled to
continue to use the terms “Virtual Retinal Display”, “VRD”, “Nomad”, and “Flic”.
University of Washington License Agreements
Virtual Retinal Display™ Technology
The Virtual Retinal Display technology comprises a substantial part of the Company’s scanned
beam display technology. The Virtual Retinal Display technology was originally developed at
the University of Washington's Human Interface Technology Lab. In 1993, the Company
acquired the exclusive rights to the Virtual Retinal Display technology and associated intellectual
property from the University of Washington pursuant to an exclusive license agreement. The
scope of the license covers all commercial uses of the Virtual Retinal Display technology
worldwide, including the right to grant sublicenses. The license expires upon the expiration of
the last of the University of Washington's patents that relate to the Virtual Retinal Display,
unless sooner terminated by the Company or the University of Washington. In granting the
license, the University of Washington retained limited, non-commercial rights with respect to the
Virtual Retinal Display technology, including the right to use the technology for non-commercial
research and for instructional purposes and the right to comply with applicable laws regarding
the non-exclusive use of the technology by the United States government. The University of
Washington also has the right to consent to the Company's sublicensing arrangements and to the
prosecution and settlement by the Company of infringement disputes. In addition, the University
of Washington retains the right to publish information it creates regarding the Virtual Retinal
Display technology for academic purposes.
The Company could lose the exclusivity under the license agreement if the Company fails to
respond to any infringement action relating to the Virtual Retinal Display technology within 90
days of learning of such claim. In the event of the termination of the Company's exclusivity, the
Company would lose its rights to grant sublicenses and would no longer have the first right to
take action against any alleged infringement. In addition, the Company or the University of
16
Washington has the right to terminate the license agreement in the event that the other party fails
to cure a material breach within 30 days of written notice. The Company may terminate the
license agreement at any time by serving 90 days prior written notice on the University of
Washington. In the event of any termination of the license agreement, the license granted to the
Company would terminate.
Under the terms of the license agreement, the Company agreed to pay a non-refundable fee of
$5.1 million, which was fully paid in August 1997, and to issue to the University of Washington
shares of the Company’s common stock, which shares have been issued. In addition, the
University of Washington is entitled to receive ongoing royalties. The Company also entered into
a research agreement with the University of Washington to further develop the Virtual Retinal
Display technology.
Optical Materials Technology
In October 2000, Lumera acquired the exclusive rights to the Optical Materials technology and
associated intellectual property from the University of Washington pursuant to an exclusive
license agreement. Lumera also entered into a sponsored research agreement with the University
of Washington (“Sponsored Research Agreement”) to further develop the Optical Materials
technology.
Lumera’s exclusive license agreement terminates upon the expiration of the last of the University
of Washington's patents that relate to the Optical Materials technology, unless terminated sooner
by Lumera or the University of Washington. In granting the license, the University of
Washington retained limited, non-commercial rights to the Optical Materials technology in
Lumera's field of use, including the right to use the Optical Materials technology for non-
commercial research and instructional purposes and to comply with applicable laws regarding
the non-exclusive use of the Optical Materials technology by the United States government. In
addition, the University of Washington retained certain rights to publish information it creates
regarding the Optical Materials technology for academic purposes.
Lumera could lose the exclusivity under the exclusive license agreement if Lumera fails to
commercialize the Optical Materials technology within a specified period after it receives
commercially viable Optical Materials from the University of Washington or fails to perform its
obligations under the Sponsored Research Agreement.
Pursuant to the terms of the exclusive license agreement, Lumera approved a research plan
submitted by the University of Washington and paid a $200,000 license fee to the University of
Washington in March 2001. The terms of the Sponsored Research Agreement require the
University of Washington to use its best efforts to execute the research plan. Lumera has an
exclusive worldwide license in Lumera’s field for any intellectual property developed by the
University of Washington under the Sponsored Research Agreement. In addition, Lumera must
pay royalties based on revenue from products incorporating the licensed technology. Pursuant to
the terms of the Sponsored Research Agreement, in January 2001 Lumera issued 802,414 shares
of Lumera common stock to the University of Washington. The shares were valued at the fair
market price of $3.75 per share, as determined by the Lumera Board of Directors. Lumera has
also committed to pay to the University of Washington $9.9 million under the terms of the
17
Sponsored Research Agreement for additional research related to the Optical Materials, of which
$3.4 million has been paid at December 31, 2002.
Employees
As of March 10, 2003, the Company had 213 employees, 34 of which were employees of
Lumera.
Further Information
The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Washington in 1993. Our
principal office is located at 19910 North Creek Parkway, Bothell, Washington 98011, and our
telephone number is (425) 415-6847.
The Company’s Internet address is www.microvision.com. The Company makes available free
of charge its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on
Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d)
of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after it
electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC. Investors can access this
material by visiting the Company’s website, clicking on “Investors,” then “SEC Filings,” and
then “Click here to continue on to view SEC Filings.”
18
Risk Factors Relating to the Company’s Business
We have a history of operating losses and expect to incur significant losses in the future.
We have had substantial losses since our inception and we anticipate an operating loss at least
through the year ending December 31, 2003. We cannot assure you that we will ever become or
remain profitable.
• As of December 31, 2002, we had an accumulated deficit of $128.1 million.
• We incurred net losses of $39.5 million from inception through 1999, $26.6 million in 2000,
$34.8 million in 2001 and $27.2 million in 2002.
The likelihood of our success must be considered in light of the expenses, difficulties and delays
frequently encountered by companies formed to develop and market new technologies. In
particular, our operations to date have focused primarily on research and development of the
scanned beam technology and development of demonstration units. We introduced our first two
commercial products during 2002. We are unable to accurately estimate future revenues and
operating expenses based upon historical performance.
We cannot be certain that we will succeed in obtaining additional development contracts or that
we will be able to obtain customer orders for our products. In light of these factors, we expect to
continue to incur substantial losses and negative cash flow at least through 2003 and likely
thereafter. We cannot be certain that we will achieve positive cash flow at any time in the future.
We will require additional capital to continue to fund our operations and to implement our
business plan. If we do not obtain additional capital, we may be required to limit our
operations substantially. Raising additional capital may dilute the value of current
shareholders’ shares.
Based on our current operating plan we believe that we can fund our operations through
December 2003. We will require additional capital to continue to fund our operations, including
to:
• Further develop the scanned beam and optical materials technologies,
• Add manufacturing capacity,
• Develop and protect our intellectual property rights, and
• Fund long-term business development opportunities.
If revenues are less than we anticipate or if expenses exceed the amounts budgeted, we also may
require additional capital earlier to further the development of our technologies, for expenses
associated with product development, and to respond to competitive pressures or to meet
unanticipated development difficulties. In addition, our operating plan provides for the
development of strategic relationships with systems and equipment manufacturers that may
require additional investments by us. Additional financing may not be available to us or, if
available, may not be available on terms acceptable to us on a timely basis. If adequate funds are
not available to satisfy either short-term or long-term capital requirements, we may be required
19
to limit our operations substantially. Our capital requirements will depend on many factors,
including, but not limited to, the rate at which we can, directly or through arrangements with
OEMs, introduce products incorporating the scanned beam technology and the market
acceptance and competitive position of such products. Raising additional capital may involve
issuing securities with rights and preferences that are senior to our common stock and may dilute
the value of current shareholders’ shares.
We cannot be certain that the scanned beam technology or products incorporating this
technology will achieve market acceptance. If the scanned beam technology does not
achieve market acceptance, our revenues may not grow.
Our success will depend in part on customer acceptance of the scanned beam technology. The
scanned beam technology may not be accepted by manufacturers who use display technologies
in their products, by systems integrators who incorporate our products into their products or by
consumers of these products. To be accepted, the scanned beam technology must meet the
expectations of our potential customers in the defense, industrial, medical and consumer markets.
If our technology fails to achieve market acceptance, we may not be able to continue to develop
the scanned beam technology.
It may become more difficult to sell our stock in the public market.
Our common stock is listed for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market. To keep our listing on
this market, we must meet Nasdaq’s listing maintenance standards. If the bid price of our
common stock falls below $1.00 for an extended period, or we are unable to continue to meet
Nasdaq’s listing maintenance standards for any other reason, our common stock could be
delisted from the Nasdaq National Market. If our common stock were delisted, we likely would
seek to list the common stock on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the American Stock Exchange or
on a regional stock exchange. Listing on such other market or exchange could reduce the
liquidity for our common stock. If our common stock were not listed on the SmallCap Market or
an exchange, trading of our common stock would be conducted in the over-the-counter market
on an electronic bulletin board established for unlisted securities or directly through market
makers in our common stock. If our common stock were to trade in the over-the-counter market,
an investor would find it more difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations for the
price of, the common stock. A delisting from the Nasdaq National Market and failure to obtain
listing on such other market or exchange would subject our securities to so-called penny stock
rules that impose additional sales practice and market-making requirements on broker-dealers
who sell or make a market in such securities. Consequently, removal from the Nasdaq National
Market and failure to obtain listing on another market or exchange could affect the ability or
willingness of broker-dealers to sell or make a market in our common stock and the ability of
purchasers of our common stock to sell their securities in the secondary market. In addition,
when the market price of our common stock is less than $5.00 per share, we become subject to
penny stock rules even if our common stock is still listed on the Nasdaq National Market. While
the penny stock rules should not affect the quotation of our common stock on the Nasdaq
National Market, these rules may further limit the market liquidity of our common stock and the
ability of investors to sell our common stock in the secondary market. During the second, third
and fourth quarters of 2002 and the first quarter of 2003 the market price of our stock traded
below $5.00 per share.
20
Our lack of the financial and technical resources relative to our competitors may limit our
revenues, potential profits and overall market share.
Our current products and potential future products will compete with established manufacturers
of existing products and companies developing new technologies. Many of our competitors have
substantially greater financial, technical and other resources than us. Because of their greater
resources, our competitors may develop products or technologies that are superior to our own.
The introduction of superior competing products or technologies could result in reduced
revenues, lower margins or loss of market share, any of which could reduce the value of our
business.
We may not be able to keep up with rapid technological change and our financial results
may suffer.
The information display industry and the optical switching industry have been characterized by
rapidly changing technology, accelerated product obsolescence and continuously evolving
industry standards. Our success will depend upon our ability to further develop the scanned
beam and the optical materials technologies and to cost effectively introduce new products and
features in a timely manner to meet evolving customer requirements and compete with
competitors’ product advances. We may not succeed in these efforts because of:
• delays in product development,
•
•
lack of market acceptance for our products, or
lack of funds to invest in product development and marketing.
The occurrence of any of the above factors could result in decreased revenues and market share.
We could face lawsuits related to our use of the scanned beam technology or other
technologies. Defending these suits would be costly and time consuming. An adverse
outcome in any such matter could limit our ability to commercialize our technology and
products, reduce our revenues and increase our operating expenses.
We are aware of several patents held by third parties that relate to certain aspects of scanned
beam displays and image capture products. These patents could be used as a basis to challenge
the validity, limit the scope or limit our ability to obtain additional or broader patent rights of our
patents or patents we have licensed. A successful challenge to the validity of our patents or
patents we have licensed could limit our ability to commercialize the scanned beam technology
and other technologies and, consequently, materially reduce our revenues. Moreover, we cannot
be certain that patent holders or other third parties will not claim infringement by us with respect
to current and future technology. Because U.S. patent applications are held and examined in
secrecy, it is also possible that presently pending U.S. applications will eventually be issued with
claims that will be infringed by our products or the scanned beam technology. The defense and
prosecution of a patent suit would be costly and time consuming, even if the outcome were
ultimately favorable to us. An adverse outcome in the defense of a patent suit could subject us to
significant cost, to require others and us to cease selling products that incorporate scanned beam
technology, to cease licensing scanned beam technology or to require disputed rights to be
licensed from third parties. Such licenses, if available, would increase our operating expenses.
21
Moreover, if claims of infringement are asserted against our future co-development partners or
customers, those partners or customers may seek indemnification from us for damages or
expenses they incur.
Our planned future products are dependent on advances in technology by other companies.
We rely on and will continue to rely on technologies, such as light sources and optical
components that are developed and produced by other companies. The commercial success of
certain of our planned future products will depend in part on advances in these and other
technologies by other companies. Due to the current business environment, many companies
that are developing new technologies are reducing expenditures on research and development.
This may delay the development and commercialization of components we would use to
manufacture certain of our planned future products.
Our products may be subject to future health and safety regulations that could increase
our development and production costs.
Products incorporating scanned beam display technology could become subject to new health
and safety regulations that would reduce our ability to commercialize the scanned beam display
technology. Compliance with any such new regulations would likely increase our cost to develop
and produce products using the scanned beam display technology and adversely affect our
financial results.
If we cannot manufacture products at competitive prices, our financial results will be
adversely affected.
To date, we have produced limited quantities of NomadTM and FlicTM, and demonstration units
for research, development and demonstration purposes. The cost per unit for these units
currently exceeds the level at which we could expect to profitably sell these products. If we
cannot lower our cost of production, we may face increased demands on our financial resources,
possibly requiring additional equity and/or debt financing to sustain our business operations.
Because we plan to continue using overseas contract manufacturers, our operating results
could be harmed by economic, political, regulatory and other factors existing in foreign
countries.
We currently use a contract manufacturer in Asia to manufacture FlicTM, and we plan to continue
using overseas manufacturers to manufacture some of our products. These international
operations are subject to inherent risks, which may adversely affect us, including:
• political and economic instability;
• high levels of inflation, historically the case in a number of countries in Asia;
• burdens and costs of compliance with a variety of foreign laws;
•
foreign taxes; and
22
•
changes in tariff rates or other trade and monetary policies.
If we experience delays or failures in developing commercially viable products, we may
have lower revenues.
We began production of NomadTM, our first commercial product, in December 2001. In
September 2002, we introduced FlicTM, our second commercial product. In addition, we have
developed demonstration units incorporating the scanned beam technology, and demonstration
units have been built using the optical materials technology. However, we must undertake
additional research, development and testing before we are able to develop additional products
for commercial sale. Product development delays by us or our potential product development
partners, or the inability to enter into relationships with these partners, may delay or prevent us
from introducing products for commercial sale.
If we cannot supply products in commercial quantities, we will not achieve commercial
success.
We are developing our capability to manufacture products in commercial quantities. Our success
depends in part on our ability to provide our components and future products in commercial
quantities at competitive prices. Accordingly, we will be required to obtain access, through
business partners or contract manufacturers, to manufacturing capacity and processes for the
commercial production of our expected future products. We cannot be certain that we will
successfully obtain access to sufficient manufacturing resources. Future manufacturing
limitations of our suppliers could result in a limitation on the number of products incorporating
our technology that we are able to produce.
If we and our licensors are unable to obtain effective intellectual property protection for
our products and technology, we may be unable to compete with other companies.
Intellectual Property protection for our products is important and uncertain. If we do not obtain
effective intellectual property protection for our products, processes and technology, we may be
subject to increased competition. Our commercial success will likely depend in part on our
ability and the ability of the University of Washington to maintain the proprietary nature of the
scanned beam display and other key technologies by securing valid and enforceable patents and
effectively maintaining unpatented technology as trade secrets. We try to protect our proprietary
technology by seeking to obtain United States and foreign patents in our name, or licenses to
third-party patents, related to proprietary technology, inventions, and improvements that may be
important to the development of our business. However, our patent position and the patent
position of the University of Washington involves complex legal and factual questions. The
standards that the United States Patent and Trademark Office and its foreign counterparts use to
grant patents are not always applied predictably or uniformly and can change. Additionally, the
scope of patents are subject to interpretation by courts and their validity can be subject to
challenges and defenses, including challenges and defenses based on the existence of prior art.
Consequently, we cannot be certain as to the extent to which we will be able to obtain patents for
our new products and technology or the extent to which the patents that we already own or
license from others protect our products and technology. Reduction in scope of protection or
invalidation of our licensed or owned patents, or our inability to obtain new patents, may enable
23
other companies to develop products that compete with ours on the basis of the same or similar
technology.
We also rely on the law of trade secrets to protect unpatented know-how and technology to
maintain our competitive position. We try to protect this know-how and technology by limiting
access to the trade secrets to those of our employees with a need to know such information and
by entering into confidentiality agreements with parties that have access to it, such as our
employees, consultants and business partners. Any of these parties could breach the agreements
and disclose our trade secrets or confidential information, or our competitors might learn of the
information in some other way. If any trade secret not protected by a patent were to be disclosed
to or independently developed by a competitor, our competitive position could be materially
harmed.
We could be exposed to significant product liability claims that could be time-consuming
and costly, divert management attention and adversely affect our ability to obtain and
maintain insurance coverage.
We may be subject to product liability claims if any of our product applications are alleged to be
defective or cause harmful effects. For example, because our scanned beam displays are
designed to scan a low power beam of colored light directly on the user’s retina, the testing,
manufacture, marketing and sale of these products involve an inherent risk that product liability
claims will be asserted against us. Product liability claims or other claims related to our
products, regardless of their outcome, could require us to spend significant time and money in
litigation, divert management time and attention, require us to pay significant damages, harm our
reputation or hinder acceptance of our products. Any successful product liability claim may
prevent us from obtaining adequate product liability insurance in the future on commercially
desirable or reasonable terms. An inability to obtain sufficient insurance coverage at an
acceptable cost or otherwise to protect against potential product liability claims could prevent or
inhibit the commercialization of our products.
We rely heavily on a limited number of development contracts with the U.S. government,
which are subject to immediate termination by the government for convenience at any
time, and the termination of one or more of these contracts could have a material negative
impact on our operations.
In 2002, 83% of our revenue was derived from performance on a limited number of development
contracts with the U.S. government. Therefore, any significant disruption or deterioration of our
relationship with the U.S. government would significantly reduce our revenues. Our government
programs must compete with programs managed by other contractors for limited amounts and
uncertain levels of funding. The total amount and levels of funding are susceptible to significant
fluctuations on a year to year basis. Our competitors continuously engage in efforts to expand
their business relationships with the government and are likely to continue these efforts in the
future. Our contracts with the government are subject to immediate termination by the
government for convenience at any time. The government may choose to use contractors with
competing display technologies or it may decide to discontinue any of our programs altogether.
In addition, those development contracts that we do obtain require ongoing compliance with
applicable government regulations. Termination of our development contracts, a shift in
government spending to other programs in which we are not involved, a reduction in government
24
spending generally, or our failure to meet applicable government regulations could have severe
consequences for our results of operations.
Our products have long sales cycles, which make it difficult to plan our expenses and
forecast our revenues.
We have a lengthy sales cycle that involves numerous steps including discussion of a product
application, exploring the technical feasibility of a proposed product, evaluating the costs of
manufacturing a product and manufacturing or contracting out the manufacturing of the product.
Our long sales cycle, which can last several years, makes it difficult to predict the quarter in
which sales will occur. Delays in sales could cause significant variability in our revenues and
operating results for any particular quarterly period.
Our exploratory arrangements may not lead to products that will be profitable.
Our developmental contracts, including our relationships with parties such as the U.S.
government, BMW and Canon, are exploratory in nature and are intended to develop new types
of technology or applications. These efforts may prove unsuccessful, and these relationships
may not result in the development of products that will be profitable.
Our revenues are highly sensitive to developments in the defense and aerospace industries.
Our revenues to date have been derived principally from product development research relating
to defense applications of the scanned beam display technology. We believe that development
programs and sales of potential products in this market will represent a significant portion of our
future revenues. Developments that adversely affect the defense sector, including delays in
government funding and a general economic downturn, could cause our revenues to decline
substantially.
Our Virtual Retinal Display technology and optical materials technology depend on our
licenses from the University of Washington. If we lose our rights under the licenses
themselves, our operations could suffer.
We have acquired the exclusive rights to the Virtual Retinal Display and optical materials
technology under two licenses from the University of Washington. These licenses expire upon
expiration of the last of the University of Washington’s patents that relate to this technology,
which we currently anticipate will occur after 2011 and 2019, respectively. We could lose our
exclusivity under these licenses if we fail to respond to an infringement action or fail to use our
best efforts to commercialize the licensed technology. In addition, the University of Washington
may terminate the licenses upon our breach and has the right to consent to all sublicense
arrangements. If we were to lose our rights under the licenses, or if the University of
Washington were to refuse to consent to future sublicenses, we would lose a competitive
advantage in the market, and may even lose the ability to commercialize our products
completely. Either of these results could substantially decrease our revenues.
25
We are dependent on third parties in order to develop, manufacture, sell and market our
products.
Our strategy for commercializing the scanned beam technology and products incorporating the
scanned beam technology includes entering into cooperative development, sales and marketing
arrangements with corporate partners, original equipment manufacturers and other third parties.
We cannot be certain that we will be able to negotiate arrangements on acceptable terms, if at all,
or that these arrangements will be successful in yielding commercially viable products. If we
cannot establish these arrangements, we would require additional capital to undertake such
activities on our own and would require extensive manufacturing, sales and marketing expertise
that we do not currently possess and that may be difficult to obtain. In addition, we could
encounter significant delays in introducing the scanned beam technology or find that the
development, manufacture or sale of products incorporating the scanned beam technology would
not be feasible. To the extent that we enter into cooperative development, sales and marketing or
other joint venture arrangements, our revenues will depend upon the efforts of third parties. We
cannot be certain that any such arrangements will be successful.
Loss of any of our key personnel could have a negative effect on the operation of our
business.
Our success depends on our executive officers and other key personnel and on the ability to
attract and retain qualified new personnel. Achievement of our business objectives will require
substantial additional expertise in the areas of sales and marketing, research and product
development and manufacturing. Competition for qualified personnel in these fields is intense,
and the inability to attract and retain additional highly skilled personnel, or the loss of key
personnel, could reduce our revenues and adversely affect our business.
Our quarterly performance may vary substantially and this variance, as well as general
market conditions, may cause our stock price to fluctuate greatly and potentially expose us
to litigation.
Our revenues to date have been generated from a limited number of development contracts with
U.S. government entities and commercial partners. Our quarterly operating results may vary
significantly based on:
•
reductions or delays in funding of development programs involving new information display
technologies by the U.S. government or our current or prospective commercial partners;
• changes in evaluations and recommendations by securities analysts following our stock or
our industry generally;
• announcements by other companies in our industry;
• changes in business or regulatory conditions;
• announcements or implementation by us or our competitors of technological innovations or
•
new products;
the status of particular development programs and the timing of performance under specific
development agreements;
26
• economic and stock market conditions; or
• other factors unrelated to our company or industry.
In one or more future quarters, our results of operations may fall below the expectations of
securities analysts and investors and the trading price of our common stock may decline as a
consequence. In addition, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s
securities, shareholders often have instituted securities class action litigation against that
company. If we become involved in a class action suit, it could divert the attention of
management, and, if adversely determined, could require us to pay significant damages.
If we fail to manage expansion effectively, our revenue and expenses could be adversely
affected.
Our ability to successfully offer products and implement our business plan in a rapidly evolving
market requires an effective planning and management process. We have significantly expanded
the scope of our operations. The growth in business and relationships with customers and other
third parties has placed and will continue to place a significant strain on our management
systems and resources. We will need to continue to improve our financial and managerial
controls, reporting systems and procedures and will need to continue to train and manage our
work force.
Additional risks associated with the Lumera segment.
We cannot be certain that our optical materials will achieve market acceptance.
Lumera’s success will depend in part on the commercial acceptance of the optical materials
technology. The optical switching industry is currently fragmented with many competitors
developing different technologies. We expect that only a few of these technologies ultimately
will gain market acceptance. The optical materials may not be accepted by original equipment
manufacturers and systems integrators of optical switching networks. To be accepted, the
Optical Material must meet the technical and performance requirements of our potential
customers in the telecommunications industry. If our optical materials technology fails to
achieve market acceptance, we may not be able to continue to develop the technology.
Our lack of the financial and technical resources relative to our competitors may affect our
ability to commercialize the optical materials.
The optical switching market is a highly competitive market. Other companies, that have
substantially greater financial, technical and other resources than us, are working on competing
technologies. Because of their greater resources, our competitors may develop products or
technologies that are superior to our own, and may more successfully market and sell their
products. These advantages may make it difficult for the optical materials technology to become
commercially viable, which could reduce the value of our business.
27
Lumera’s revenues are highly sensitive to developments in the telecommunications
industry.
Lumera’s expected revenues will be derived from product sales to original equipment
manufacturers and system integrators in the telecommunications industry. We believe that sales
of potential products in this market could represent a significant portion of our future revenues.
Developments that adversely affect the telecommunications sector, including delays in traffic
growth, government regulation or a general economic downturn, could slow or halt our revenue
growth.
We expect the current downturn in the telecommunications sector will have the following effects
on Lumera:
• Reduced capital spending and technology investment by telecommunication companies
may make it more difficult for our potential products to gain market acceptance.
Customers may be less willing to purchase new technology such as ours or invest in new
technology development when they have limited cash.
• Potential customers for our future products are very focused on reducing cost. This has
reduced profit margins for telecommunications equipment suppliers. Therefore, our
future products must compete with products that are less expensive than before the
telecommunications downturn.
• The building of a high-speed telecommunications infrastructure has slowed. Currently
companies are building networks using 10-gigabyte modulators, which has delayed the
need for 40-gigabyte modulators. We believe that our potential products will compete
more effectively with existing technologies at higher modulating speeds.
28
ITEM 2.
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
The Company currently leases approximately 92,500 square feet of combined use office and
laboratory space at its headquarters facility in Bothell, Washington. The seven-year lease
expires in 2006.
Lumera subleases space within the Company’s headquarters facility in Bothell, Washington.
The Company also leases approximately 5,200 square feet of combined use office and laboratory
space in San Mateo, California. The 42 month lease expires in 2005.
ITEM 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is subject to various claims and pending or threatened lawsuits in the normal
course of business. Management believes that the outcome of any resulting lawsuits would not
have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
ITEM 4.
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There were no matters submitted to a vote of shareholders during the fourth quarter of the year
ending December 31, 2002.
29
PART II
ITEM 5.
MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND
RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS.
The Company’s Common Stock trades on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
“MVIS.” As of March 10, 2003, there were 338 holders of record of 17,799,000 shares of
Common Stock. The Company has never declared or paid cash dividends on the Common
Stock. The Company currently anticipates that it will retain all future earnings to fund the
operation of its business and does not anticipate paying dividends on the Common Stock in the
foreseeable future.
The Company's Common Stock began trading publicly on August 27, 1996. The quarterly high
and low sales prices of the Company’s Common Stock for each full quarterly period in the last
two fiscal years and the year to date as reported by the Nasdaq National Market are as follows:
Quarter Ended
Common Stock
High
Low
March 31, 2001
June 30, 2001
September 30, 2001
December 31, 2001
March 31, 2002
June 30, 2002
September 30, 2002
December 31, 2002
29.00
27.50
22.00
16.32
15.45
12.85
5.45
7.69
13.00
12.88
9.00
10.92
9.60
4.55
2.64
3.23
January 1, 2003 to
March 10, 2003
8.20
3.43
On March 10, 2003, the last sale price for the Common Stock was $ 3.77
30
ITEM 6.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
A summary of selected financial data as of and for the five years ended December 31, 2002
is set forth below:
Selected Financial Data
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Year ended December 31,
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
$ 15,917
$ 10,762
$ 8,121
$ 6,903
$ 7,074
(27,176)
(1.93)
(34,794)
(2.85)
(26,601)
(2.33)
(16,700)
(2.04)
(7,328)
(1.22)
14,067
12,200
11,421
8,169
5,994
$ 15,176
14,511
32,267
1,480
-
17,416
$ 33,652
33,098
54,055
552
-
32,326
$ 40,717
40,551
56,172
714
-
50,042
$ 32,167
32,802
41,619
836
1,536
35,359
$ 2,269
1,358
6,362
282
-
2,589
Statement of Operations Data:
Revenue
Net loss available for common
shareholders
Basic and diluted net loss per share
Weighted average shares outstanding -
basic and diluted
Balance Sheet Data:
Cash, cash equivalents and investments
available-for-sale
Working capital
Total assets
Long-term liabilities
Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock
Total shareholders' equity
31
ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview
The Company commenced operations in May 1993 to develop and commercialize technology for
displaying images and information onto the retina of the eye. In 1993, the Company acquired an
exclusive license to the Virtual Retinal Display technology from the University of Washington
and entered into a research agreement with the University of Washington to further develop the
Virtual Retinal Display technology. The Company has continued to develop the Virtual Retinal
Display technology as part of its broader research and development efforts relating to the
scanned beam technology.
The Company introduced a see-through monochrome head-worn display called Nomad™ in
2001. In 2002 the Company introduced Flic™, a hand-held bar code scanner. The Company has
also developed demonstration scanned beam displays, including hand-held and head-worn color
versions and is currently refining and developing its scanned beam display technology for
defense, aerospace, industrial, medical and consumer applications. The Company expects to
continue funding prototype and demonstration versions of products incorporating the scanned
beam technology at least through 2003. Future revenues, profits and cash flow and the
Company’s ability to achieve its strategic objectives as described herein will depend on a number
of factors, including acceptance of the scanned beam technology by various industries and
original equipment manufacturers, market acceptance of products incorporating the scanned
beam technology and the technical performance of such products.
The Company has incurred substantial losses since its inception and expects to incur a loss
during the year ended December 31, 2003.
In November 2002, the Company offered to exchange most of its outstanding options to
purchase common stock for new options scheduled to be granted on or after June 11, 2003.
Employees tendered options to purchase an aggregate of 2,521,714 shares of the Company’s
common stock. Under the terms of the exchange program the Company will be required to grant
new options to purchase an aggregate of 1,760,321 shares of the Company’s common stock. All
eligible options that were properly submitted for exchange were accepted and cancelled effective
December 10, 2002. The exercise price of the new options will equal the greater of the closing
price of our common stock on the grant date of the new options or $7.00 per share. Issuance of
these new options may dilute the interest of existing shareholders. The Company expects there
will be no compensation charge as a result of the stock option exchange program.
The Company formed a subsidiary, Lumera Corporation (“Lumera”), to develop and
commercialize a new class of non-linear optical chromophores (“Optical Materials”) that interact
with and can be used to change the properties of light waves, including the speed and direction at
which light waves travel.
Lumera, which is a development stage enterprise, has incurred significant net losses since
inception. Lumera initially satisfied its capital requirements through the sale of mandatorily
redeemable convertible preferred stock.
32
Lumera has established and built in-house laboratories to develop and characterize new
materials, create new device designs and perform small-scale production of new devices and
systems based on the Optical Materials. As of December 31, 2002, Microvision owned 76% of
the common stock and 11% of the mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock of
Lumera.
Key Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company’s discussions and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are
based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation
of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of
contingent liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including
those related to revenue recognition, contract losses, bad debts, investments and contingencies
and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, terms of existing
contracts, our evaluation of trends in the display and optical systems components industries,
information provided by our current and prospective customers and strategic partners,
information available from other outside sources, and on various other assumptions management
believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions.
The Company believes the following key accounting policies require its more significant
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements:
Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenue as work progresses on long-term, cost
plus fixed fee and fixed price contracts using the percentage-of-completion method, which relies
on estimates of total expected contract revenue and costs. The Company uses this revenue
recognition methodology because it can make reasonably dependable estimates of the revenue
and costs. Recognized revenues are subject to revisions as the contract progresses to completion
and actual revenue and cost become certain. Revisions in revenue estimates are reflected in the
period in which the facts that give rise to the revision become known.
The Company’s product sales generally include acceptance provisions. Acceptance occurs upon
the earlier of receipt of a written customer acceptance or expiration of the acceptance period.
Losses on Uncompleted Contracts. The Company maintains an allowance for estimated losses if
a contract has an estimated cost to complete that is in excess of the remaining contract value.
The entire estimated loss is recorded in the period in which the loss is first determined. The
Company determines the estimated cost to complete a contract through a detail review of the
work to be completed, the resources available to complete the work and the technical difficulty
of the remaining work. If the actual cost to complete the contract is higher than the estimated
cost additional loss will be recognized. The actual cost to complete a contract can vary
significantly from the estimated cost, due to a variety of factors including availability of
technical staff, availability of materials and technical difficulties that arise during a project.
Most of the Company’s development contracts are cost plus fixed fee type contracts. Under
33
these types of contracts the Company is not required to spend more than the contract value to
complete the contracted work.
Allowance for uncollectible receivables. The Company maintains a general allowance for
uncollectible receivables, including accounts receivable, cost and estimated earnings in excess of
billings on uncompleted contracts and receivables from related parties. The Company reviews
several factors in determining the allowance including the customer’s past payment history and
financial condition. If the financial condition of our customers or the related parties who have
receivable balances with the Company were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their
ability to make payments, additional allowances could be required.
Inventory. The Company values inventory at the lower of cost or market with cost determined
on a weighted average basis. The Company reviews several factors in determining the market
value of its inventory including evaluating the replacement cost of the raw materials and the net
realizable value of the finished goods. If we do not achieve our targeted sales prices or if market
conditions for our components were to decline, additional reductions in the carrying value of the
inventory would be required.
Litigation. The Company believes that the probability of an unfavorable outcome in its pending
or threatened litigation is low and therefore has not recorded an accrual for any potential loss.
The Company’s current estimated range of liability related to pending litigation is based on
claims for which our management can estimate the amount and range of potential loss. As
additional information becomes available, the Company will assess the potential liability related
to its pending litigation and, if appropriate, revise its estimates. Such revisions in the Company’s
estimates of the potential liability could materially impact our results of operation and financial
position.
The key accounting policies described above are not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of
our accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is
specifically dictated by generally accepted accounting principles, with no need for management
to apply its judgment or make estimates. There are also areas in which management’s judgment
in selecting any available alternative would not produce a materially different result to the
Company’s consolidated financial statements. Additional information about Microvision’s
accounting policies, and other disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles,
are set forth in the notes to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which begin on
page 61 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Results of Operations
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 COMPARED TO
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001
Revenue. Revenue increased by $5.1 million, or 48%, to $15.9 million from $10.8 million in
2001. The increase resulted from a higher level of development contract business in 2002 than
that performed in 2001 on contracts entered into in both 2002 and 2001.
34
To date, substantially all of the Company’s revenue has been generated from development
contracts. The Company’s customers have included both the United States government and
commercial enterprises. In 2002, 83% of revenue was derived from performance on development
contracts with the United States government, 14% from performance on development contracts
with commercial customers and the remainder from sales of Nomad units. This compared to
93% of revenue was derived from performance on development contracts with the United States
government, 7% from performance on development contracts with commercial customers in
2001. The Company expects revenue to fluctuate from year to year.
During 2002, the Company entered into several development contracts with both commercial
and government entities for further development of the scanned beam technology to meet
specific customer applications.
•
•
•
•
•
In March 2002, the Company entered into a $1.0 million contract with a commercial
company to begin work on integrating the Company’s technology into the commercial
company’s products.
In May 2002, the Company entered into a $3.3 million contract modification with the
U.S. Army’s Aviation Applied Technology Directorate to continue work on an advanced
helmet-mounted display and imaging system to be used in the Virtual Cockpit
Optimization Program.
In July 2002, the Company entered into a $1.9 million contract with the NASA Langley
Research Center to deliver a prototype cockpit helmet display for the Synthetic Visions
Systems project.
In August 2002, the Company entered into a $1.1 million contract modification with the
U.S. Army’s Medical Research Acquisition Activities, Telemedicine and Advanced
Technology Research Center to continue development of a mobile wireless personal
display system for medical applications.
In November 2002, Lumera entered into a $1.0 million contract modification with the
U.S. government to design new Optical Materials appropriate for the fabrication of a
wideband optical modulator demonstration system.
The Company also delivered a prototype rear seat entertainment display to BMW, which was
integrated into a BMW 7 Series sedan research car and shown at the World Congress on
Intelligent Transport Systems.
The Company continued production of Nomad, a monochrome head-worn display. The
Company delivered 55 units during 2002 to customers for use in industrial, medical, defense and
aviation applications.
35
The Company had a backlog of $2.6 million at December 31, 2002. The backlog is composed of
development contracts, including amendments, entered through December 31, 2002. The
Company plans to complete all of the backlog contracts during 2003.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue includes both the direct and allocated indirect costs of
performing on development contracts and the Nomad and Flic product costs. Direct costs
include labor, materials and other costs incurred directly in performing specific projects. Indirect
costs include labor and other costs associated with operating the Company’s research and
product development department and building the technical capabilities of the Company. Cost
of revenue is determined both by the level of direct costs incurred on development contracts and
by the level of indirect costs incurred in managing and building the technical capabilities and
capacity of the Company. The cost of revenue can fluctuate substantially from period to period
depending on the level of both the direct costs incurred in the performance of projects and the
level of indirect costs incurred.
Cost of revenue increased by approximately $900,000, or 15%, to $7.0 million from $6.1 million
in 2001. On a percentage of revenue basis, cost of revenue declined by 23% to 44% from 57%
in 2001. Total direct costs increased approximately 7% from 2001. The direct labor costs
portion of direct cost increased by approximately 80% over the 2001. The increase in direct
labor cost resulted from a higher volume of contract work performed during 2002 compared to
2001.
Research and development overhead is allocated to both cost of revenue and research and
development expense based on the proportion of direct labor cost incurred in cost of revenue and
research and development, respectively. As a result of the higher direct labor cost in cost of
revenue in 2002, approximately 25% more overhead was allocated to cost of revenue than in
2001.
The Company is in the early phase of Nomad production and the design and manufacturing
processes are not sufficiently mature to support “commercial production” as described in SFAS
No. 2 “Accounting for Research and Development Costs.” The Company’s costs to produce
Nomad units during 2002 were substantially higher than product revenue. The Company has
classified production cost in excess of product revenue as research and development expense.
When the Nomad design and production processes reach a level to support commercial
production, all manufacturing costs will be included in cost of revenue.
The Company expects that cost of revenue on an absolute dollar basis will increase in the future.
This increase will likely result from planned shipments of commercial products, additional
development contract work that the Company expects to perform, and commensurate growth in
the Company’s personnel and technical capacity required to perform on such contracts. The cost
of revenue, as a percentage of revenue, can fluctuate significantly from period to period
depending on the contract mix, the cost of future planned products and the level of direct and
indirect cost incurred. The Company expects the cost of contract revenue, as a percentage of
contract revenue, to remain relatively flat over time.
36
Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense consists of:
• Compensation related costs of employees and contractors engaged in internal research
and product development activities,
• Research fees paid to the University of Washington under the Sponsored Research
Agreement,
• Laboratory operations, outsourced development and processing work,
• Fees and expenses related to patent applications, prosecution and protection, and
• Related operating expenses.
Included in research and development expenses are costs incurred in acquiring and maintaining
licenses.
Research and development expense decreased by $6.4 million, or 20%, to $25.5 million from
$31.9 million in 2001. During 2002, the Company recorded $1.5 million in expense relating to
light source research performed for the Company by Cree Inc. The Company’s research
agreement with Cree ended in April 2002, resulting in a $3.5 million expense reduction in 2002
from 2001.
The decrease in research and development expense is also partially a result of a license fee paid
to the University of Washington in February 2001 for the HALO technology. The HALO
technology involves the projection of data and images onto the inside of a dome that is placed
over the viewer’s head. In February 2001, the Company issued 37,000 shares of Common Stock
valued at $1.0 million and paid $100,000 to the University of Washington as final payment for
the license.
As discussed above, due to the higher volume of work performed on revenue contracts, more
indirect costs were allocated to cost of revenue during 2002 than in 2001.
The decreases in the Cree research and HALO license fee expenses were offset in part by
increases in other costs, reflecting the continued implementation of the Company’s operating
plan, which calls for building technical staff and supporting activities, establishing and equipping
in-house laboratories, and developing and maintaining intellectual property.
Research and development expense for Lumera during 2002, including the payments under the
Sponsored Research Agreement, was $7.2 million compared to $6.4 million in 2001.
The Company believes that a substantial level of continuing research and development expense
will be required to develop commercial products using the scanned beam technology and the
Optical Materials technology. Accordingly, the Company anticipates that its research and
development expenditures will continue to be significant. These expenses could be incurred as a
result of:
• Subcontracting work to development partners,
• Expanding and equipping in-house laboratories,
• Acquiring rights to additional technologies,
•
Incurring related operating expenses, and
37
• Hiring additional technical and support personnel.
The Company expects that the amount of spending on research and product development will
remain high in future quarters as we:
• Continue development and commercialization of the Company’s scanned beam
technology,
• Develop and commercialize the Optical Materials technology,
• Accelerate development of microdisplays and imaging products to meet emerging market
opportunities, and
• Pursue other potential business opportunities.
Marketing, General and Administrative Expense. Marketing, general and administrative
expenses include compensation and support costs for sales, marketing, management and
administrative staff, and for other general and administrative costs, including legal and
accounting, consultants and other operating expenses.
The Company’s marketing activities include corporate awareness campaigns, such as web site
development and participation at trade shows; corporate communications initiatives; and
working with potential customers and joint venture partners to identify and evaluate product
applications in which the Company’s technology could be integrated or otherwise used.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses increased by $2.4 million, or 17%, to $16.8
million from $14.4 million in 2001. The increase includes increased compensation and support
costs for employees and contractors. The Company expects marketing, general and
administrative expenses to increase in future periods as the Company:
• Adds to its sales and marketing staff,
• Makes additional investments in sales and marketing activities, and
•
Increases the level of corporate and administrative activity.
During 2002, the Company determined that one of its senior officers may have insufficient net
worth and short-term earnings potential to repay loans outstanding under the Company’s
executive loan program. The Company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts for
receivables from related parties of $700,000 during 2002.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses for Lumera during 2002 were $1.2 million
compared to $2.8 million in 2001.
Non-Cash Compensation Expense. Non-cash compensation expense includes the amortization of
the value of stock options granted to individuals who are not employees or directors of the
Company for services provided to the Company. Non-cash compensation expense in 2002
decreased by approximately $500,000, or 22%, to $2.0 million from $2.5 million in 2001.
In October 2002, Lumera paid $200,000 cash and issued a warrant to purchase 164,000 shares of
Lumera Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.65 per share to Arizona
Microsystems, Inc. in exchange for a license of certain Arizona Microsystems, Inc technology.
38
The warrant expires 10 years following the date of grant, and vests 25% on the date of grant and
25% annually from the date of grant. The warrant was valued at the date of grant at $133,000.
The total purchase price of $333,000 was recorded as capitalized licensing costs and is included
in “Other Assets” at December 31,2002. The fair value of the warrant was estimated using the
Black Scholes option pricing model with a stock price of $0.98 per share, dividend yield of zero
percent; expected volatility of 100%; risk-free interest rate of 4.0% and expected life of ten
years. Lumera is required to pay an additional $200,000 to Arizona Microsystems, Inc. if
Lumera completes a financing transaction greater than $10,000,000.
In January 2001, Lumera issued 802,000 shares of its Class A Common Stock to the University
of Washington pursuant to the Sponsored Research Agreement. The shares were valued at the
fair market price of $3.75 per share, as determined by the board of directors. The total value of
the stock of $3.0 million was recorded as a prepaid research expense and is being amortized over
the term of the Sponsored Research Agreement. The total amortization expense relating to the
Sponsored Research Agreement was $1.0 million in 2002.
In August 2000, the Company entered into five-year consulting agreements with two
independent consultants to provide strategic business and financial consulting services to the
Company. Under the terms of the agreements, each consultant received a warrant to purchase
100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $34.00 per share. The warrants vest over
three years and the unvested shares are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date
during the vesting period. The original value of the warrants was estimated at $5.5 million. Due
to a decrease in the Company stock price, the value at December 31, 2002 was estimated at $3.0
million. In 2002, total non-cash amortization for these agreements was $542,000 compared to
$775,000 in 2001. The fair values of the warrants were determined at December 31, 2002, 2001
and the issue date, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-
average assumptions: dividend yield of zero percent; and expected volatility of 83% for all
measurement dates; risk-free interest rates of 5.0%, 5.9% and 6.0%; and expected lives of 8.1,
9.2 and 10 years.
The following table shows the major components of non-cash compensation expense for 2002
and 2001 respectively.
Lumera stock issued to the University of Washington
Company and Lumera stock options issued to consultants
Lumera stock warrant issued to Arizona Microsystems
Company and Lumera stock options issued to employees
Company stock and options issued to Independent directors
2002
$ 1,003,000
571,000
133,000
219,000
58,000
$ 1,984,000
2001
$ 844,000
1,047,000
-
411,000
231,000
$ 2,533,000
At December 31, 2002, the Company had $2.7 million of unamortized non-cash compensation
expense that will be amortized over the next three years.
39
Interest Income and Expense. Interest income in 2002 decreased by $1.4 million, or 58%, to
$1.1 million from $2.5 million in 2001. This decrease resulted primarily from lower average
cash and investment securities balances in 2002 than the average cash and investment securities
balances in the prior year.
Interest expense was consistent with 2002 because the amount of borrowings did not change
significantly.
Loss on Long-Term Investment. In December 1999, the Company invested $624,000 in Gemfire
Corporation (“Gemfire”), a privately held corporation. Gemfire is a developer of diode laser
components for display and telecommunication applications. The Company accounts for the
investment using the cost method. In June 2002, Gemfire announced a recapitalization plan that
would reduce the value of the Company’s investment. In June 2002, the Company recorded an
impairment for the entire value of its investment in Gemfire.
Income Taxes. No provision for income taxes has been recorded because the Company has
experienced net losses from inception through December 31, 2002. At December 31, 2002, the
Company had net operating loss carry-forwards of approximately $116.7 million for federal
income tax reporting purposes. In addition, the Company has research and development tax
credits of $2.1 million. The net operating losses begin expiring in 2008 if not previously
utilized. In certain circumstances, as specified in the Internal Revenue Code, a 50% or more
ownership change by certain combinations of the Company’s shareholders during any three-year
period would result in a limitation on the Company’s ability to utilize its net operating loss carry-
forwards. The Company has determined that such a change of ownership occurred during 1995
and that the annual utilization of loss carry-forwards generated through the period of that change
will be limited to approximately $761,000. An additional change of ownership occurred in 1996
and the limitation for losses generated in 1996 is approximately $1.6 million. Lumera has
additional net operating loss carry forwards of $20.0 million and research and development tax
credits of $273,000 which are available only to Lumera.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 COMPARED TO
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2000
Revenue. Revenue increased by $2.7 million, or 33%, to $10.8 million in 2001 from $8.1 million
in 2000. The increase resulted from a higher level of development contract business in 2001 than
that performed in 2000 on contracts entered into in both 2001 and 2000.
The Company’s customers have included both the United States government and commercial
enterprises. The United States government accounted for approximately 93% and 91% of
revenue during 2001 and 2000, respectively.
During 2001, the Company entered into several development contracts with both commercial
and government entities for further development of the scanned beam display technology to meet
specific customer applications.
40
•
•
•
•
In the defense sector, the Company entered into a $2.9 million contract modification with
the U.S. Army’s Aviation Applied Technology Directorate to continue work on an
advanced helmet-mounted display and imaging system to be used in the Virtual Cockpit
Optimization Program. In addition, the Company was awarded a $4.2 million contract
modification with the U.S. Army’s Aircrew Integrated Helmet Systems Program office to
further advance the form and functional development of a helmet-mounted display.
In October 2001, the Company entered into a $1.5 million subcontract with Concurrent
Technologies Corporation in support of the Office of Naval Research’s Battlespace
Information Display Technology program. The purpose of the program is to develop
improved MEMS for use in displaying information on the battlefield.
In December 2001, the Company entered into a $3.3 million contract with the U.S.
Army’s Medical Research Acquisition Activities, Telemedicine and Advanced
Technology Research Center for the initial phase in the development of a mobile wireless
personal display system for medical applications.
In August 2001, Lumera entered into a $1.6 million contract with the U.S. government to
design new Optical Materials appropriate for the fabrication of a wideband optical
modulator demonstration system.
During 2001, the Company delivered a full-color demonstration display to the Cleveland Clinic.
Cleveland Clinic will use the display to develop and evaluate clinical applications of the retinal
scanning display technology.
In December 2001, the Company started production of Nomad. The Company deferred revenue
of $50,000 on Nomad units shipped in December 2001 pending customer acceptance. As of
December 31, 2001, the Company had received orders for 31 Nomads.
The Company had a backlog of $6.8 million, including approximately $250,000 in Nomad
orders, at December 31, 2001.
Cost of Revenue. Cost of revenue was $6.1 million in both 2001 and 2000. On a percentage of
revenue basis, cost of revenue declined by 24% to 57% in 2001 from 75% in 2000. The decline
in cost of revenue as a percentage of sales is due to declines in:
•
•
•
the allocation of indirect cost to cost of revenue,
the reduction in losses on uncompleted contracts, and
the mix of development contracts and product cost.
The lower level of indirect expense in 2001, as compared to 2000, resulted from a higher level of
investment the Company made in developing its technologies through work performed on
internal research and development projects, which resulted in greater overhead absorption by
these research and development projects.
Research and Development Expense. Research and development expense increased by $12.4
million, or 63%, to $31.9 million from $19.5 million in 2000. The increase reflects continued
41
implementation of the Company’s operating plan, which calls for building technical staff and
supporting activities, establishing and equipping in-house laboratories, and developing and
maintaining its intellectual property portfolio.
In February 2001, the Company made the final payment on a fully paid exclusive license for the
“HALO” technology from the University of Washington. This technology involves the
projection of data and images onto the inside of a dome that is placed over the viewer’s head.
The Company issued 37,000 shares of common stock valued at $1.0 million based on the closing
stock price on the date of settlement and paid $100,000 to the University of Washington for the
final payment for the license. The total value of the final payment of $1.1 million was recorded
as research and development expense in 2001 as the technology was deemed to have no
alternative future use.
In March 2001, Lumera paid $200,000 to the University of Washington for an exclusive royalty-
bearing license relating to the Optical Materials technology. The payment was recorded as an
expense as the technology was deemed to have no alternative future use. In addition, during
2001, Lumera made three quarterly payments of $750,000 each to the University of Washington
under the Sponsored Research Agreement. Additional quarterly payments totaling $7.7 million
are required over the remaining term of the research agreement. Lumera amortized $2.0 million
to expense for the cash portion of the payments under the Sponsored Research Agreement during
2001. The remaining $250,000 paid to the University of Washington is recorded as a current
asset at December 31, 2001.
Research and development expense for Lumera during 2001, including the payments under the
Sponsored Research Agreement, was $6.4 million.
Marketing, General and Administrative Expense. Marketing, general and administrative
expenses increased by $3.9 million, or 37%, to $14.4 million from $10.5 million in 2000. The
increase includes increased compensation and support costs for employees and contractors.
Marketing, general and administrative expenses for Lumera during 2001 were $2.8 million.
Non-Cash Compensation Expense. Non-cash compensation expense increased by approximately
$900,000, or 59%, to $2.5 million from $1.6 million in 2000.
In January 2001, Lumera issued 802,414 shares of its Class A Common Stock to the University
of Washington pursuant to the Sponsored Research Agreement. The shares were valued at the
fair market price of $3.75 per share, as determined by the board of directors. The total value of
the stock of $3.0 million was recorded as a prepaid research expense and is being amortized over
the term of the Sponsored Research Agreement. The total amortization expense relating to the
Sponsored Research Agreement during 2001 was $844,000.
In September 2001, Lumera issued options to purchase 33,000 shares of Lumera Class A
Common Stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share to a consultant that provided professional
services to Lumera. These options expire 10 years following the date of grant, are non-
forfeitable, fully vested and were exercisable at date of issuance. The options were valued at the
date of grant at $137,000 and this amount was recorded as an expense in 2001. The fair value of
the options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with a stock price of
42
$5.34 per share, dividend yield of zero percent; expected volatility of 80%; risk-free interest rate
of 4.0% and expected life of ten years.
In August 2000, the Company entered into five-year consulting agreements with two
independent consultants to provide strategic business and financial consulting services to the
Company. Under the terms of the agreements, each consultant received a warrant to purchase
100,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $34.00 per share. The warrants vest over
three years and the unvested shares are subject to remeasurement at each balance sheet date
during the vesting period. The original value of the warrants was estimated at $5.5 million. Due
to a decrease in the Company stock price, the value at December 31, 2001 was estimated at $3.4
million. In 2001, total non-cash amortization for these agreements was $775,000 compared to
$345,000 in 2000. The fair values of the warrants were determined at December 31, 2001 and
2000, using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions: dividend yield of zero percent; and expected volatility of 83% for all measurement
dates; risk-free interest rates of 5.9% and 6.0%; and expected lives of 9.2 and 10 years.
The following table shows the major components of non-cash compensation expense for 2001
and 2000 respectively.
Lumera stock issued to the University of Washington
Company and Lumera stock options issued to employees
Company and Lumera stock options issued to consultants
Stock and options issued to Independent Directors
2001
$ 844,000
411,000
1,047,000
231,000
$ 2,533,000
2000
-
469,000
591,000
532,000
$ 1,592,000
Interest Income and Expense. Interest income decreased by $600,000 or 19%, to $2.5 million
from $3.1 million in 2000. This decrease resulted primarily from lower average cash and
investment securities balances in 2001 than the average cash and investment securities balances
in the prior year.
Interest expense was consistent with 2000 because the amount of borrowings did not change
significantly.
Income Taxes. No provision for income taxes has been recorded because the Company has
experienced net losses from inception through December 31, 2001. At December 31, 2001, the
Company had net operating loss carry-forwards of approximately $94.2 million for federal
income tax reporting purposes. In addition, the Company has research and development tax
credits of $1.8 million. Lumera has additional net operating loss carry forwards of $12.3 million,
which are available only to Lumera.
43
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has funded its operations to date primarily through the sale of common stock and
convertible preferred stock and, to a lesser extent, revenues from development contracts and
product sales. At December 31, 2002, the Company had $15.2 million in cash, cash equivalents
and investment securities.
The Company had the following material changes in assets and liabilities during the year ended
December 31, 2002:
• “Inventory” increased by $648,000 to $747,000 at December 31, 2002 from $99,000 at
December 31, 2001. The increase was primarily attributable to Nomad. The following table
shows the composition of the inventory at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively:
The Company values the inventory at the lower of cost or market with cost determined on a
weighted average cost basis.
Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods
Inventory
December 31,
2002
$ 456,000
92,000
199,000
$ 747,000
December 31,
2001
$ 99,000
-
-
$ 99,000
• “Other current assets” remained constant at $2.3 million. “Other assets” decreased by
$800,000 to $537,000 at December 31, 2002 from $1.3 million at December 31, 2001. The
overall decrease in “other current assets” and “other assets” was attributable to the
amortization of the value of Lumera common stock issued to the University of Washington
for continued research under the Sponsored Research Agreement. The Company recognizes
the expense on the Sponsored Research Agreement on a straight-line basis over the term of
the agreement. The portion of the payments that will be amortized to expense during the next
twelve months is classified as “other current assets,” and the portion that will be amortized to
expense more than twelve months from the balance sheet date is classified as “other assets.”
• “Accrued liabilities” increased by $1.0 million to $5.3 million at December 31, 2002 from
$4.3 million at December 31, 2001. In February 2002, Lumera and the University of
Washington restructured the payments under the Sponsored Research Agreement. As a
result of the deferral of payments to the University of Washington, Lumera has accrued $1.0
million for expense in excess of payments made to the University of Washington.
• “Research liability” is due to the timing difference of expense recognition and cash payments
made to the University of Washington under the sponsored research agreement. As of
December 31, 2002 the Company had recognized cumulative expense of $4.4 million and
made cumulative cash payments of $3.4 million. In March 2003, Lumera and the University
of Washington entered into an amendment to the sponsored research agreement that deferred
44
certain 2003 payments until 2004. Under the terms of the amendment, Lumera’s required
payments under the sponsored research agreement during 2003 are reduced from $3.0 million
to $2.1 million and will be further reduced to $875,000 in the event the University of
Washington receives sufficient funding from another specific source. Amounts deferred
under this amendment are due on April 1, 2004. In addition, Lumera is required to make
payments of $2.3 million and $375,000 in 2004 and 2005, respectively.
Cash used in operating activities totaled $28.0 million in 2002 compared to $35.0 million in
2001. Cash used in operating activities for each period resulted primarily from the net loss for
the period.
Cash provided by investing activities totaled $10.8 million in 2002, compared to $10.8 million
in 2001. The Company used cash for capital expenditures of $1.4 million in 2002 compared to
$3.8 million in 2001. Historically, capital expenditures have been used to make leasehold
improvements to leased office space and to purchase computer hardware and software,
laboratory equipment and furniture and fixtures to support the Company’s growth. Capital
expenditures are expected to increase as the Company expands its operations. The Company
currently has no material commitments for capital expenditures.
Cash provided by financing activities totaled $11.5 million in 2002 compared to $32.5 million in
2001. The decrease in cash provided by financing activities resulted primarily from decreases in
the net proceeds from the issuance of stock. The following is a list of stock issuances during
2002 and 2001.
•
•
•
•
•
In August 2002, the Company raised $3.0 million before issuance costs, from the sale of
686,000 shares of common stock at a price of $4.37 per share and fully vested, five year
warrants to purchase 137,000 shares of common stock at a price of $6.56 per share, to two
investors.
In July 2002, the Company raised $3.0 million, before issuance costs, from the sale of
938,000 shares of Microvision common stock at $3.20 per share and fully vested five-year
warrants to purchase 234,000 shares of common stock, at a price of $4.80 per share, to two
investors.
In March 2002, the Company raised $6.0 million before issuance costs, from the sale of
524,000 shares of its common stock, at a price of $11.50 per share, to six investors.
In October 2001, the Company raised $11.0 million, before issuance costs, from the issuance
of 971,000 shares of Microvision common stock and warrants to purchase 146,000 shares of
common stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $14.62 per share and a four-year
term.
In March 2001, Lumera raised $21.4 million, before issuance costs, from the issuance of
2,136,000 shares of Lumera mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock.
In March 2003, the Company raised $12.6 million before issuance costs, from the sale of
2,644,000 shares of common stock and warrants to purchase 529,000 shares of common stock at
45
an exercise price of $6.50 per share to a group of private investors. Each share of common stock
and accompanying partial warrant was sold for $4.75. The five year warrants vest in September
2003.
The Company’s investment policy restricts investments to ensure principal preservation and
liquidity. Generally the Company invests cash that it expects to use within approximately sixty
days in U.S. treasury-backed instruments. The Company invests cash in excess of sixty days of
its requirements in high quality investment securities. The investment securities portfolio is
limited to U.S. government and U.S. government agency debt securities and other high-grade
securities generally with maturities of three years or less.
Microvision and Lumera maintain separate cash and investment accounts. Each Company’s cash
and investments are generally used to fund its own business activities.
The Company’s future expenditures and capital requirements will depend on numerous factors,
including the progress of its research and development program, the progress in
commercialization activities and arrangements, the cost of filing, prosecuting, defending and
enforcing any patent claims and other intellectual property rights, competing technological and
market developments and the ability of the Company to establish cooperative development, joint
venture and licensing arrangements. In order to maintain its exclusive rights under the
Company’s license agreement with the University of Washington, the Company is obligated to
make royalty payments to the University of Washington with respect to the Virtual Retinal
Display technology. If the Company is successful in establishing original equipment
manufacturer co-development and joint venture arrangements, the Company expects its partners
to fund certain non-recurring engineering costs for technology development and/or for product
development. Nevertheless, the Company expects its cash requirements to increase at a rate
consistent with revenue growth as it expands its activities and operations with the objective of
commercializing the scanned beam technology and Optical Materials technologies.
The following table lists the Company’s material known future cash commitments including the
amendment to the sponsored research agreement discussed below (in thousands):
Commitments:
Minimum payments under capital leases
Minimum payments under operating leases
Minimum payments under research, royalty and
licensing agreements
Budgeted expeditures:
Budgeted capital equipment purchases to support
planned production
Year Ending December 31st
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
$99
$2,076
$66
$1,989
$36
$1,991
-
$470
-
$46
$2,720
$3,465
$665
$465
$465
$2,100
46
The Company believes that Microvision’s cash, cash equivalent and investment securities
balances as of December 31, 2002 totaling $12.1 million, in addition to the $11.6 million cash,
net of issuance costs, raised in March 2003, will satisfy its budgeted cash requirements through
December 2003 based on Microvision’s current operating plan.
The Company believes that Lumera’s cash, cash equivalent and investment securities balances
totaling $3.1 million as of December 31, 2002 will satisfy Lumera’s current budgeted cash
requirements through June 30, 2003. As part of its efforts to reduce current cash requirements,
Lumera and the University of Washington entered into an amendment to the sponsored research
agreement in March 2003, which deferred certain 2003 payments until 2004. Under the terms of
the amendment, Lumera’s required payments under the sponsored research agreement during
2003 are reduced from $3.0 million to at most $2.1 million and will be further reduced to
$875,000 in the event the University of Washington receives sufficient funding from a
government entity. Based on current U.S. government appropriations and negotiations with the
University of Washington, the Company expects Lumera’s payment obligations to be reduced
below $2.1 million. The amounts deferred under this amendment are due on April 1, 2004. In
addition, Lumera plans to seek additional financing or to negotiate an additional extension or
modification of payment terms with the University of Washington under the sponsored research
agreement in order to fund operations beyond June 30, 2003. There can be no assurance that
Lumera will obtain additional financing or complete an additional extension or modification of
the payment terms. Microvision is not contractually obligated to provide additional funding to
Lumera and will not provide additional funds to Lumera unless Microvision believes that it has
sufficient funds to finance Microvision’s 2003 operating plan as well as any additional funding
for Lumera.
Should expenses exceed the amounts budgeted, the Company may require additional capital
earlier to further the development of its technology, for expenses associated with product
development, and to respond to competitive pressures or to meet unanticipated development
difficulties. In addition, the Company’s operating plan calls for the addition of sales, marketing,
technical and other staff and the purchase of additional laboratory and production equipment.
The operating plan also provides for the development of strategic relationships with systems and
equipment manufacturers that may require additional investments by the Company. There can be
no assurance that additional financing will be available to the Company or that, if available, it
will be available on terms acceptable to the Company on a timely basis. If adequate funds are
not available to satisfy either short-term or long-term capital requirements or planned revenues
are not generated, the Company may be required to limit its operations substantially. This
limitation of operations may include reduction in capital expenditures, deferral of salary
increases and reductions in staff and discretionary costs, which may include non-contractual
Microvision and Lumera research costs. The Company’s capital requirements will depend on
many factors, including, but not limited to, the rate at which the Company can, directly or
through arrangements with OEMs, introduce products incorporating the scanned beam
technology and the market acceptance and competitive position of such products.
47
New accounting pronouncements
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 143,
“Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement provides accounting and
reporting standards for costs associated with the retirement of long-lived assets. This statement
requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the
period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes a cost
by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. Over time, the liability is
accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized cost is depreciated over the
estimated useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of the liability, an entity either settles
the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain or loss upon settlement. The adoption of
SFAS 143 on January 1, 2003 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or
Disposal Activities.” This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs
associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies EITF Issue No. 94-3, “Liability
Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity
(including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” This statement requires that a liability for
a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized at fair value when the liability is
incurred. The Company’s adoption of this statement on January 1, 2003 did not have a material
impact on the Company’s results of operation, financial position or cash flows.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor's Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of
Others - an Interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and Rescission of FASB
Interpretation No. 34” (Interpretation No. 45). This interpretation expands on the existing
accounting guidance and disclosure requirements for most guarantees including product
warranties. It requires that at the time a company issues a guarantee, the company must
recognize an initial liability for the fair value of the obligations it assumes under that guarantee
and must disclose that information in its interim and annual financial statements. The provisions
for initial recognition and measurement of the liability will be applied on a prospective basis to
guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The Company’s initial adoption of this
statement on January 1, 2003 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of
operations, financial position and cash flows. Guarantees issued or modified after January 1,
2003 will be recognized at their fair value in the Company’s financial statements.
In November 2002, the EITF reached consensus on EITF No. 02-16, “Accounting by a Customer
(including a Reseller) for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor.” This consensus
establishes that cash consideration received by a customer from a vendor is presumed to be a
reduction of the prices of the vendor's products or services and should, therefore, be
characterized as a reduction of cost of sales when recognized in the customer's statement of
operations. This presumption is overcome when the consideration is either a reimbursement of
costs incurred by the customer to sell the vendor's products, in which case it should be
characterized as a reduction of that cost, or a payment for assets or services delivered to the
vendor, in which case it should be characterized as revenue. The Company’s adoption of this
48
consensus on January 1, 2003 did not have a material impact on The Company’s results of
operations, financial position or cash flows.
In November 2002, the EITF reached consensus on EITF No. 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue
Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” This consensus requires that revenue arrangements
with multiple deliverables be divided into separate units of accounting if the deliverables in the
arrangement meet specific criteria. In addition, arrangement consideration must be allocated
among the separate units of accounting based on their relative fair values, with certain
limitations. The Company will be required to adopt the provisions of this consensus for revenue
arrangements entered into after June 30, 2003. The Company is currently assessing the impact of
this consensus on its results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
In December 2002,
the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation - Transition and Disclosure -- an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123.” This
statement amends SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, to provide
alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of
accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, this statement amends the
disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and
interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee
compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. The Company’s adoption of
this statement during the year ended December 31, 2002 did not have an impact on its results of
operations, financial position or cash flows.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), “Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51.” FIN 46 requires certain variable
interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the equity investors
in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have
sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated
financial support from other parties. The Company is required to apply FIN 46 to all new
variable interest entities created or acquired after January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities
created or acquired prior to February 1, 2003, the company is required to apply FIN 46 on July 1,
2003. The Company’s adoption of this interpretation will not have a material impact on its
results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.
49
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK
Substantially all of the Company’s cash equivalents and investment securities are at fixed
interest rates and, as such, the fair value of these instruments is affected by changes in market
interest rates. Due to the generally short-term maturities of these investment securities, the
Company believes that the market risk arising from its holdings of these financial instruments is
not significant. A one-percent change in market interest rates would have approximately a
$57,000 impact on the fair value of the investment securities.
The Company’s investment policy restricts investments to ensure principal preservation and
liquidity. The Company invests cash that it expects to use within approximately sixty days in
U.S. treasury-backed instruments. The Company invests cash in excess of sixty days of its
requirements in high quality investment securities. The investment securities portfolio is limited
to U.S. government and U.S. government agency debt securities and other high-grade securities
generally with maturities of three years or less.
The maturities of cash equivalents and investment securities, available-for-sale, as of December
31, 2002, are as follows.
Cash
Less than one year
One to two years
Two to three years
Amount
$ 1,499,000
10,247,000
3,430,000
-
$ 15,176,000
Percent
9.9%
67.5%
22.6%
-
100.0%
Presently, all of the Company’s development contract payments are made in U.S. dollars and,
consequently, the Company believes it has no foreign currency exchange rate risk. However, in
the future the Company may enter into development contracts in foreign currencies that may
subject the Company to foreign exchange rate risk. The Company intends to enter into foreign
currency hedges to offset the exposure to currency fluctuations when it can determine the timing
and amounts of the foreign currency exposure.
50
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
Report of Independent Accountants…………………………………………………. 52
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001………………………………….. 53
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and
2000…………………………………………………………………………………. 55
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000………………………………………………… 56
Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the years ended December 31, 2002,
2001 and 2000 ……………………………………………………………………..
59
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2002,
2001 and 2000….…………………………………………………………………… 60
Notes to Financial Statements ……………………………………………………… 62
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves ………………………………… 91
51
Report of Independent Accountants
To the Board of Directors
and Shareholders of
Microvision, Inc.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Microvision, Inc. and its subsidiary at
December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2002, in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the
financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material
respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related
consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule
are the responsibility of the Company’s management; our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Seattle, Washington
March 25, 2003
52
Microvision, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands)
December 31,
2002
2001
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Investment securities, available-for-sale
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $109 and $109
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on
$
9,872
5,304
1,315
$
15,587
18,065
1,712
uncompleted contracts
Inventory
Current restricted investments
Other current assets
Total current assets
Long-term investment, at cost
Property and equipment, net
Restricted investments
Receivables from related parties, net
Other assets
Total assets
1,073
747
-
2,348
1,584
99
102
2,302
20,659
39,451
-
7,672
1,356
2,043
537
624
8,960
1,434
2,252
1,334
$
32,267
$
54,055
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
53
Microvision, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued) (in thousands)
Liabilities, Minority Interests and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Allowance for estimated contract losses
Billings in excess of costs and estimated
earnings on uncompleted contracts
Current portion of capital lease obligations
Current portion of long-term debt
Total current liabilities
Research liability
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion
Long-term debt, net of current portion
Deferred rent, net of current portion
Total liabilities
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Minority interests
Shareholders' equity
December 31,
2002
2001
$
1,462
4,309
-
$
1,613
4,298
155
230
84
63
6,148
1,025
94
169
192
7,628
-
7,223
60
170
57
6,353
-
61
232
259
6,905
-
14,824
Common stock, no par value, 31,250 shares authorized;
15,154 and 12,998 shares issued and outstanding
Deferred compensation
Subscriptions receivable from related parties
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Accumulated deficit
147,058
(1,490)
(166)
121
(128,107)
135,954
(2,803)
(321)
427
(100,931)
Total shareholders' equity
17,416
32,326
Total liabilities, minority interests and shareholders' equity
$
32,267
$
54,055
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
54
Microvision, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands, except per share information)
Revenue
Cost of revenue
Gross margin
Research and development expense (exclusive
of non-cash compensation expense of $1,138,
$865 and $7 for 2002, 2001 and 2000,
respectively)
Marketing, general and administrative expense
(exclusive of non-cash compensation expense
of $846, $1,668 and $1,585 for 2002,
2001 and 2000, respectively)
Non-cash compensation expense
Total operating expenses
Loss from operations
Interest income
Interest expense
Realized gain on sale of investment securities
Loss due to impairment of long-term investment
Year ended December 31,
2001
2002
2000
$
15,917
$
10,762
$
8,121
6,997
8,920
6,109
4,653
6,076
2,045
25,519
31,899
19,520
16,798
1,984
44,301
14,356
2,533
48,788
10,475
1,592
31,587
(35,381)
(44,135)
(29,542)
1,059
(59)
88
(624)
2,523
(92)
316
-
3,105
(164)
-
-
Loss before minority interests
(34,917)
(41,388)
(26,601)
Minority interests in loss of consolidated subsidiary
7,741
6,594
-
Net loss available for common shareholders
$
(27,176)
$
(34,794)
$
(26,601)
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
$
(1.93)
$
(2.85)
$
(2.33)
Weighted-average shares outstanding -
basic and diluted
14,067
12,200
11,421
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
55
Microvision, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (in thousands)
Common stock
Shares
Amount
Deferred
compensation
Balance at December 31, 1999
10,141
75,518
Subscriptions
receivable
from related
parties
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss) income
Accumulated
deficit
Shareholders'
equity
(349)
(61)
(39,536)
35,359
Issuance of stock and options to board
members for services
Exercise of warrants and options
Sales of common stock
Issuance of stock for acquisition of license
Conversion of mandatorily redeemable
preferred stock
Deferred compensation on warrants
and options
Revaluations of warrants
Collection of subscriptions receivable
Amortization of deferred compensation
Other comprehensive income
Net loss
Balance at December 31, 2000
4
1,108
500
31
100
623
13,342
23,977
376
1,536
6,870
(1,736)
(213)
(623)
(6,870)
1,736
1,592
(285)
231
-
13,057
23,977
376
1,536
-
-
231
1,592
515
(26,601)
50,042
11,884
120,506
(4,378)
(403)
515
454
(26,601)
(66,137)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
56
Microvision, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (continued) (in thousands)
Common stock
Shares
Amount
Deferred
compensation
Subscriptions
receivable
from related
parties
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss) income
Accumulated
deficit
Shareholders'
equity
Balance at December 31, 2000
11,884
$
120,506
$
(4,378)
$
(403)
$
454
$
(66,137)
$
50,042
Issuance of stock to board
members for services
Issuance of stock and options to
non-employees for services
Exercise of warrants and options
Sales of common stock
Effect of change in interest in subsidiary
from issuance of subsidiary common stock
Issuance of stock for acquisition of license
Revaluations of warrants and options
Collection of subscriptions receivable
Amortization of deferred compensation
Other comprehensive income
Net loss
Balance at December 31, 2001
6
1
99
971
37
133
108
1,177
10,355
3,001
970
(296)
(133)
(52)
296
1,464
82
12,998
135,954
(2,803)
(321)
(27)
427
(34,794)
(100,931)
-
56
1,177
10,355
3,001
970
-
82
1,464
(27)
(34,794)
32,326
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
57
Microvision, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (continued) (in thousands)
Common stock
Shares
Amount
Deferred
compensation
Subscriptions
receivable
from related
parties
Accumulated
other
comprehensive
(loss) income
Accumulated
deficit
Shareholders'
equity
Balance at December 31, 2001
12,998
$
135,954
$
(2,803)
$
(321)
$
427
$
(100,931)
$
32,326
Exercise of warrants and options
Sales of common stock
Revaluations of warrants and options
Collection of subscriptions receivable
Amortization of deferred compensation
Other comprehensive income
Net loss
Balance at December 31, 2002
8
2,148
15
11,560
(471)
471
842
155
(306)
15
11,560
-
155
842
(306)
15,154
$
147,058
$
(1,490)
$
(166)
$
121
(27,176)
(128,107)
$
(27,176)
17,416
$
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
58
Microvision, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss (in thousands)
Net loss
$
(27,176)
$
(34,794)
$
(26,601)
Year ended December 31,
2001
2002
2000
Other comprehensive income (loss) -
unrealized gain (loss) on investment
securities, available-for-sale:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising
during period
Less: reclassification adjustment
for gains realized in net loss
Net unrealized gain (loss)
(218)
(88)
(306)
289
(316)
(27)
515
-
515
Comprehensive loss
$
(27,482)
$
(34,821)
$
(26,086)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
59
Microvision, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net loss
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used
in operations
Depreciation
Non-cash expenses related to issuance of stock,
warrants and options, and amortization of
deferred compensation
Non-cash expenses related to issuance of stock,
for an exclusive license agreement
Impairment of long-term investment
Allowance for receivables from related parties
Minority interests in loss of consolidated subsidiary
Non-cash deferred rent
Allowance for estimated contract losses
Change in
Accounts receivable
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of
billings on uncompleted contracts
Inventory
Other current assets
Other assets
Accounts payable
Accrued liabilities
Billings in excess of costs and estimated
earnings on uncompleted contracts
Research liability
Year ended December 31,
2001
2002
2000
$
(27,176)
$
(34,794)
$
(26,601)
2,943
2,381
1,247
1,984
2,533
1,592
-
624
700
(7,741)
(9)
(155)
397
511
(648)
(46)
(206)
(325)
(47)
170
1,025
970
-
-
(6,594)
17
(140)
(679)
532
(99)
(323)
(59)
(361)
1,939
(359)
-
377
-
-
-
27
295
(8)
(116)
-
(128)
37
521
359
252
-
Net cash used in operating activities
(27,999)
(35,036)
(22,146)
Cash flows from investing activities
Sales of investment securities
Purchases of investment securities
Sales of restricted investment securities
Purchases of restricted investment securities
Collections of receivables from related parties
Advances under receivables from related parties
Purchases of property and equipment
Net cash provided by (used in)
investing activities
12,701
(246)
1,536
(1,356)
-
(491)
(1,354)
23,874
(8,556)
1,748
(1,208)
25
(1,277)
(3,769)
29,686
(33,212)
4,174
(4,500)
-
(1,000)
(5,429)
10,790
10,837
(10,281)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
60
Microvision, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (continued) (in thousands)
Cash flows from financing activities
Principal payments under capital leases
Principal payments under long-term debt
Payments received on subscriptions receivable
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants
Net proceeds from sale of subsidiary's equity to
minority interests
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Year ended December 31,
2001
2002
2000
(180)
(57)
155
11,576
-
11,494
(5,715)
15,587
(324)
(53)
82
11,532
21,242
32,479
8,280
7,307
(280)
(47)
230
37,033
-
36,936
4,509
2,798
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
9,872
$
15,587
$
7,307
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
Cash paid for interest
$
59
$
92
$
164
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities
Property and equipment acquired under
capital leases
$
127
$
56
$
279
Other non-cash additions to property and equipment
$
173
$
-
$
-
Conversion of preferred stock to common stock
$
-
$
-
$
1,536
Effect of change in interest in subsidiary from
issuance of subsidiary common stock
Issuance of subsidiary stock and stock options
for services rendered
$
-
$
3,001
$
-
$
-
$
1,013
$
-
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
61
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1.
The Company
Microvision, Inc. (“the Company”), a Washington corporation, was established to
acquire, develop, manufacture and market scanned beam technology, which
projects images using a single beam of light. The Company has entered into
contracts with commercial and U.S. government customers to develop
applications using the scanned beam technology. The Company has introduced
two commercial products, Nomad, a see through head-worn display, and Flic, a
hand-held bar code scanner. In addition, the Company has produced and
delivered various demonstration units using the Company’s display technology.
The Company is working to commercialize additional products for potential
defense, aviation, medical, industrial and consumer applications.
Lumera Corporation (“Lumera”), a majority owned subsidiary of Microvision, is
a development stage company. Lumera was established to develop, manufacture
and market optical devices using organic non-linear electro-optical chromophore
materials (“Optical Materials”). Lumera is working to commercialize the devices
for potential optical networking applications.
The Company has incurred significant losses since inception. The Company
believes that Microvision’s cash, cash equivalent and investment securities
balances totaling $12,060,000 at December 31, 2002, in addition to the
$11,640,000, net of issuance costs, raised in March 2003, as described in Note 19,
will satisfy its budgeted cash requirements through December 31, 2003 based on
the Microvision’s current operating plan.
The Company believes that Lumera’s cash, cash equivalent and investment
securities balances totaling $3,116,000 as of December 31, 2002 will satisfy
Lumera’s current budgeted cash requirements until June 30, 2003. As part of its
efforts to reduce current cash requirements, Lumera and the University of
Washington (“UW”) entered into an amendment to the sponsored research
agreement, which is described in Note 14. In addition, Lumera plans to seek
additional financing or to negotiate an additional extension or modification of
payment terms with the UW under the sponsored research agreement in order to
fund operations beyond June 30, 2003. There can be no assurance that Lumera
will obtain additional financing or complete an additional extension or
modification of the payment terms. Microvision is not contractually obligated to
provide additional funding to Lumera and will not provide additional funds to
Lumera unless Microvision believes that it has sufficient funds to finance
Microvision’s 2003 operating plan as well as any additional funding for Lumera.
62
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Company’s operating plan calls for the addition of sales, marketing, technical and
other staff and the purchase of additional laboratory and production equipment. The
operating plan also provides for the development of strategic relationships with systems
and equipment manufacturers that may require additional investments by the Company.
There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available to the Company or
that, if available, it will be available on terms acceptable to the Company on a timely
basis. If adequate funds are not available to satisfy either short-term or long-term capital
requirements or planned revenues are not generated, the Company may be required to
limit its operations substantially. This limitation of operations may include reduction in
capital expenditures, deferral of salary increases and reductions in staff and discretionary
costs, which may include non-contractual Microvision and Lumera research costs. The
Company’s capital requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited
to, the rate at which the Company can, directly or through arrangements with original
equipment manufacturers, introduce products incorporating the retinal scanning display
technology and the market acceptance and competitive position of such products.
2.
Summary of significant accounting policies
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company’s management has identified the following areas where significant
estimates and assumptions have been made in preparing the financial statements:
revenue recognition, allowance for uncollectable receivables, inventory valuation and
potential losses from litigation.
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and Lumera.
As of December 31, 2002, Microvision owns 76% and 11% of the outstanding common
stock and mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock of Lumera, respectively.
The balance of Lumera is owned by public companies and private investors, directors,
Microvision employees and the UW. Lumera’s losses were first allocated to its common
shareholders until such losses exceeded its common equity and then to its preferred
shareholders pro rata in accordance with their respective ownership interest. All material
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash, cash equivalents and investment securities
The Company considers all investments that mature within 90 days of the date of
purchase to be cash equivalents.
Short-term investment securities are primarily debt securities. The Company has
classified its entire investment portfolio as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale
securities are stated at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in other
comprehensive income (loss). Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned.
63
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Realized gains and losses are presented separately on the income statement. The cost of
securities sold is based on the specific identification method.
Restricted Investments
The current portion of restricted investments at December 31, 2001 represents a
certificate of deposit held as collateral for a letter of credit issued to secure payment on a
fixed asset purchase.
The long-term portion of restricted investments represents a certificate of deposit held as
collateral for letters of credit issued in connection with a lease agreement for the
corporate headquarters building. Substantially all of the balance is required to be
maintained for the term of the lease, which expires in 2006.
Inventory
Inventory consists of raw material, work in process and finished goods for the
Company’s Nomad and Flic products. Inventory is recorded at the lower of cost or
market with cost determined on the weighted-average method.
Long-term investment
In December 1999, the Company invested $624,000 in Gemfire Corporation (“Gemfire”),
a privately held corporation. Gemfire is a developer of diode laser components for
display applications. The Company accounts for the investment in Gemfire using the cost
method.
In June 2002, Gemfire announced a recapitalization plan that reduced the value of the
Company’s investment. In June 2002, the Company recorded an impairment for the
entire value of the investment in Gemfire.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment is stated at cost and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of
the assets (three to five years) using the straight-line method. Leasehold improvements
are depreciated over the shorter of estimated useful lives or the lease term.
Revenue recognition
Revenue has primarily been generated from contracts for further development of the
scanned beam technology and to produce demonstration units for commercial enterprises
and the United States government. Revenue on such contracts is recorded using the
percentage-of-completion method measured on a cost incurred basis. The percentage of
completion method is used because the Company can make reasonably dependable
estimates of the contract cost. Changes in contract performance, contract conditions, and
estimated profitability, including those arising from contract penalty provisions, and final
contract settlements, may result in revisions to costs and revenues and are recognized in
the period in which the revisions are determined. Profit incentives are included in
revenue when realization is assured.
64
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The Company recognizes losses, if any, as soon as identified. Losses occur when the
estimated direct and indirect costs to complete the contract exceed unrecognized revenue.
The Company evaluates the reserve for contract losses on a contract-by-contract basis.
Revenue for product shipments is recognized upon acceptance of the product by the
customer or expiration of the contractual acceptance period. There are no rights of return
on product shipments. Provision is made for warranties at the time revenue is recorded.
Warranty expense was not material during 2002, 2001 or 2000.
Concentration of credit risk and sales to major customers
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit
risk are primarily cash equivalents, investments and accounts receivable. The Company
typically does not require collateral from its customers. The Company has a cash
investment policy that generally restricts investments to ensure preservation of principal
and maintenance of liquidity.
The United States government accounted for approximately 83%, 93% and 91% of total
revenue during 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Three commercial enterprises
represented 14%, 6% and 5% of total revenues during 2002, 2001, and 2000,
respectively. The United States government accounted for approximately 80% and 87%
of the accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
Income taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for differences between the financial
statement and tax bases of the assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible
amounts in the future, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in
which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are
established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be
realized. Income tax expense is recorded for the amount of income tax payable for the
period increased or decreased by the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities during
the period.
Net loss per share
Basic net loss per share is calculated on the basis of the weighted-average number of
common shares outstanding during the periods. Net loss per share assuming dilution is
calculated on the basis of the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
and the dilutive effect of all potentially dilutive securities, including common stock
equivalents and convertible securities. Net loss per share assuming dilution for 2002,
2001 and 2000 is equal to basic net loss per share because the effect of dilutive securities
outstanding during the periods, including convertible preferred stock, options and
warrants computed using the treasury stock method, is anti-dilutive. The dilutive
securities and convertible securities that were not included in earnings per share were
4,051,000, 5,672,000, and 3,517,000 at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Additionally, as discussed in Note 13, the Company is required, under the terms of a
November 2002 exchange program, to issue options to purchase 1,760,321 shares of
common stock on or after June 11, 2003.
65
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Research and development
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. As described in Note 9,
Lumera issued shares of its common stock in connection with a research agreement. The
value of these shares is amortized over the period of the research agreement.
Fair value of financial instruments
The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, investment
securities, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, derivative
instruments and long-term debt. Except for long-term debt, the carrying amounts of
financial instruments approximate fair value due to their short maturities. The carrying
amount of long-term debt at December 31, 2002 and 2001 was not materially different
from the fair value based on rates available for similar types of arrangements.
Derivatives
The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading
purposes. The purpose of the Company’s hedging activities is to reduce the risk that the
eventual cash flows of the underlying assets and liabilities will be adversely affected by
changes in exchange rates. Counterparties to derivative financial instruments expose the
Company to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance. However, the
Company has entered into these instruments with creditworthy financial institutions and
considers the risk of nonperformance to be remote. At December 31, 2001 the Company
had an open contract to purchase 12.7 million Yen (approximately $100,000) in
connection with a firm purchase commitment by the Company. The transaction was
accounted for as a foreign currency cash flow hedge as defined by FAS 133. Changes in
the fair value of the derivative instrument are (1) initially reported as a component of
other comprehensive income outside earnings and (2) later reclassified as earnings in the
same period during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The contract was
settled in November 2002.
Long-lived assets
The Company periodically evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets based on
expected undiscounted cash flows and recognizes impairment of the carrying value of
long-lived assets, if any, based on the fair value of such assets.
Research liability
As described in Note 14, the Company recognizes expense under the Sponsored Research
Agreement with the UW on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement. The
Company has recorded a liability for difference between the expense recognized and cash
payments. As of December 31, 2002 the Company had recognized cumulative expense
of $4,400,000 and made cumulative cash payments of $3,375,000.
Stock-based compensation
The Company and its subsidiary have stock-based employee compensation plans, which
are more fully described in Note 13.
The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation arrangements in
accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25,
66
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
“Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related amendments and interpretations,
including FASB Interpretation Number (“FIN”) 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions
Involving Stock Compensation,” and complies with the disclosure provisions of SFAS
No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” The Company accounts for
equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS
No. 123 and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 96-18.
Total non-cash stock option expense related to employee and director awards included in
the determination of net loss was $277,000, $642,000, and $1,000,000 for the years
ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Had compensation cost for
employee and director options been determined using the fair values at the grant dates
consistent with the methodology prescribed under SFAS 123, the Company’s
consolidated net loss available to common shareholders and associated net loss per share
would have increased to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands):
Net loss available for
common shareholders, as reported
$
(27,176)
$
(34,794)
$
(26,601)
Year ended December 31,
2001
2002
2000
Deduct : Incremental stock-based
employee compensation expense
determined under fair value based
method for all awards
Net loss available for
(16,140)
(18,336)
(12,848)
common shareholders, pro forma
$
(43,316)
$
(53,130)
$
(39,449)
Net loss per share
Basic and diluted
As reported
$
(1.93)
$
(2.85)
$
(2.33)
Pro forma
$
(3.08)
$
(4.35)
$
(3.45)
New accounting pronouncements
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 143,
“Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” This statement provides accounting and
reporting standards for costs associated with the retirement of long-lived assets. This
statement requires entities to record the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement
obligation in the period in which it is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the
entity capitalizes a cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset.
Over time, the liability is accreted to its present value each period, and the capitalized
cost is depreciated over the estimated useful life of the related asset. Upon settlement of
the liability, an entity either settles the obligation for its recorded amount or incurs a gain
or loss upon settlement. The Company’s adoption of SFAS 143 on January 1, 2003 did
not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations and
cash flows.
67
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with
Exit or Disposal Activities.” This statement addresses financial accounting and reporting
for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies EITF Issue No. 94-3,
“Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to
Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring).” This statement
requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be
recognized at fair value when the liability is incurred. The Company’s adoption of this
statement on January 1, 2003 did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of
operation, financial position or cash flows.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and
Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness
of Others - an Interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and Rescission of
FASB Interpretation No. 34” (Interpretation No. 45). This interpretation expands on the
existing accounting guidance and disclosure requirements for most guarantees. It requires
that at the time a company issues a guarantee, the company must recognize an initial
liability for the fair value of the obligations it assumes under that guarantee and must
disclose that information in its interim and annual financial statements. The provisions
for initial recognition and measurement of the liability will be applied on a prospective
basis to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. The Company’s initial
adoption of this statement on January 1, 2003 did not have a material impact on the
Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows. Guarantees issued or
modified after January 1, 2003 will be recognized at their fair value in the Company’s
financial statements.
In November 2002, the EITF reached consensus on EITF No. 02-16, Accounting by a
Customer (including a Reseller) for Cash Consideration Received from a Vendor.” This
consensus establishes that cash consideration received by a customer from a vendor is
presumed to be a reduction of the prices of the vendor's products or services and should,
therefore, be characterized as a reduction of cost of sales when recognized in the
customer's statement of operations. This presumption is overcome when the consideration
is either a reimbursement of costs incurred by the customer to sell the vendor's products,
in which case it should be characterized as a reduction of that cost, or a payment for
assets or services delivered to the vendor, in which case it should be characterized as
revenue. The Company’s adoption of this consensus on January 1, 2003 did not have a
material impact on The Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
In November 2002, the EITF reached consensus on EITF No. 00-21, “Accounting for
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables.” This consensus requires that
revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables be divided into separate units of
accounting if the deliverables in the arrangement meet specific criteria. In addition,
arrangement consideration must be allocated among the separate units of accounting
based on their relative fair values, with certain limitations. The Company will be required
to adopt the provisions of this consensus for revenue arrangements entered into after June
30, 2003. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this consensus on its results
of operations, financial position and cash flows.
68
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock Based
Compensation – Transition and Disclosure – an amendment of FASB Statement No.
123.” This statement amends SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation”, to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the
fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In
addition, this statement amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require
prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method
of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used
on reported results. The Company’s adoption of this statement during the year ended
December 31, 2002 did not have an impact on its results of operations, financial position
or cash flows.
In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46), “Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51.” FIN 46 requires certain
variable interest entities to be consolidated by the primary beneficiary of the entity if the
equity investors in the entity do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial
interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities
without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. The Company is
required to apply FIN 46 to all new variable interest entities created or acquired after
January 31, 2003. For variable interest entities created or acquired prior to February 1,
2003, the Company is required to apply FIN 46 on July 1, 2003. The Company’s
adoption of this interpretation will not have a material impact on its results of operations,
financial position and cash flows.
3.
Long-term contracts
Cost and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts comprises
amounts of revenue recognized on contracts that the Company has not yet billed to
customers because the amounts were not contractually billable at December 31, 2002 and
2001. The following table summarizes when the Company will be contractually able to
bill the balance as of December 31, 2002 and 2001.
Billable within 30 days
Billable between 31 and 90 days
Billable after 90 days
December 31,
2002
2001
$
821,000
105,000
147,000
$
1,473,000
-
111,000
$
1,073,000
$
1,584,000
The Company’s current contracts with the U.S. government are primarily cost plus fixed
fee type contracts. Under the terms of a cost plus fixed fee contract, the U.S. government
reimburses the Company for negotiated actual direct and indirect cost incurred in
69
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
performing the contracted services. The Company is under no obligation to spend more
than the contract value to complete the contracted services. The period of performance is
generally one year.
In May 2002, the Company entered into a $3,300,000 contract modification with the U.S.
Army’s Aviation Applied Technology Directorate to continue work on an advanced
helmet-mounted display and imaging system to be used in the Virtual Cockpit
Optimization Program.
In July 2002, the Company entered into a $1,900,000 contract with the NASA Langley
Research Center to deliver a prototype cockpit helmet display for the Synthetic Visions
Systems project.
In August 2002, the Company entered into a $1,100,000 contract modification with the
U.S. Army’s Medical Research Acquisition Activities Telemedicine and Advanced
Technology Research Center to continue development of a mobile wireless personal
display system for medical applications.
In November 2002, Lumera entered into a $1,000,000 contract modification with the U.S.
government to design new Optical Materials appropriate for the fabrication of a wideband
optical modulator demonstration system.
In April 2001, the Company entered into a $2,900,000 contract modification with the
U.S. Army’s Aviation Applied Technology Directorate to continue work on an advanced
helmet-mounted display and imaging system to be used in the Virtual Cockpit
Optimization Program. In addition, the Company entered into a $4,200,000 contract
modification with the U.S. Army’s Aircrew Integrated Helmet Systems Program office to
further advance the form and functional development of a helmet-mounted display.
In October 2001, the Company entered into a $1,500,000 subcontract with Concurrent
Technologies Corporation in support of the Office of Naval Research’s Battlespace
Information Display Technology program. The purpose of the program is to develop
micro-electrical mechanical systems for use in displaying information on the battlefield.
In December 2001, the Company entered into a $3,300,000 contract with the U.S.
Army’s Medical Research Acquisition Activities Telemedicine and Advanced
Technology Research Center for the initial phase in the development of a mobile wireless
personal display system for medical applications.
During 2000, the Company entered into a $5,000,000 contract modification with the U.S.
Army’s Aviation Applied Technology Directorate to continue work on an advanced
helmet-mounted display and imaging system to be used in the Virtual Cockpit
Optimization Program. In addition, the Company was awarded a $2,800,000 contract
with the U.S. Army’s Aircrew Integrated Helmet Systems Program office to further
advance the form and functional development of a helmet-mounted display.
70
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
During 2000, the Company entered into a $600,000 contract to provide a Nomad
demonstrator unit and a full color prototype display to the Cleveland Clinic.
The following table summarizes the cost incurred on the Company’s revenue contracts:
December 31,
2002
December 31,
2001
Costs and estimated earnings incurred on
$
18,909,000
$
23,587,000
uncompleted contracts
Billings on uncompleted contracts
(18,066,000)
(22,063,000)
$
843,000
$
1,524,000
Included in accompanying balance sheets
under the following captions:
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of
billings on uncompleted contracts
$
1,073,000
$
1,584,000
Billings in excess of costs and estimated
earnings on uncompleted contracts
(230,000)
(60,000)
$
843,000
$
1,524,000
4.
Investments available-for-sale
The following table summarizes the composition of the Company’s available-for-sale
investment securities at December 31, 2002 and 2001.
U.S. corporate debt securities
U.S. government debt securities
December 31,
2002
2001
$
3,768,000
1,536,000
$
15,262,000
2,803,000
$
5,304,000
$
18,065,000
71
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The fair value of the available-for-sale investment securities by contractual maturity at
December 31, 2002 is as follows:
Due in one year or less
Due in one year through two years
Due in two years through three years
5.
Inventory
Inventory consists of the following:
Fair value
$
1,874,000
3,430,000
-
$
5,304,000
Raw materials
Work in process
Finished goods
December 31,
2002
$ 456,000
92,000
199,000
$ 747,000
December 31,
2001
$ 99,000
-
-
$ 99,000
6.
Accrued liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
Bonuses
Payroll and payroll taxes
Compensated absences
Professional fees
Taxes other than income
Relocation
Subcontractors
Other
December 31,
2002
2001
$
1,413,000
831,000
512,000
408,000
324,000
196,000
163,000
462,000
$
1,111,000
865,000
371,000
227,000
324,000
329,000
774,000
297,000
$
4,309,000
$
4,298,000
72
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
7.
Property and equipment, net
Property and equipment consists of the following:
Lab and production equipment
Leasehold improvements
Computer hardware and software
Office furniture and equipment
December 31,
2002
2001
$
6,261,000
4,606,000
3,648,000
1,043,000
$
5,318,000
4,356,000
3,209,000
1,021,000
15,558,000
13,904,000
Less: Accumulated depreciation
(7,886,000)
(4,944,000)
$
7,672,000
$
8,960,000
8.
Receivables from related parties
In 2000, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to provide an unsecured line of
credit to each of the Company’s three senior officers. The limit of the line of credit is
three times the executives’ base salary less any amounts outstanding under the Executive
Option Exercise Loan Plan. In 2002 and 2001, the Board of Directors authorized a
$200,000 and $500,000 addition, respectively, to the limit for one executive, and
expanded the group of eligible executives to four. The lines of credit carry interest rates
of 5.4% to 6.2%. The lines of credit must be repaid within one year of the earlier of the
executive’s termination or Plan termination. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, a total of
$2,743,000 and $2,252,000, respectively, was outstanding under the lines of credit.
During 2002, the Company determined that one of its senior officers may have
insufficient net worth and short-term earnings potential to repay loans outstanding under
the Company’s lines of credit. The Company recorded an allowance for doubtful
accounts for receivables from related parties of $700,000 in 2002.
In 2000, three executive officers of the Company exercised a total of 128,284 stock
options, in exchange for full recourse notes totaling $285,000. These notes bear interest
at 4.6% to 6.2% per annum. Each note is payable in full upon the earliest of (1) a fixed
date ranging from January 31, 2001 to December 31, 2004 depending on the expiration of
the options exercised; (2) the sale of all of the shares acquired with the note; (3) on a pro
rata basis upon the partial sale of shares acquired with the note, or (4) within 90 days of
the officer’s termination of employment. The notes are included as subscriptions
receivable from related parties in shareholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheet.
73
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The interest on both the lines of credit and the full recourse notes is forgiven if the
executive is an employee of the Company at December 31 of the respective year.
Compensation expense of $159,000 and $116,000 was recognized in 2002 and 2001,
respectively, for interest forgiven.
9.
Lumera Subsidiary Equity Transactions
In March 2000, Lumera issued 4,700,000 shares of its Class B common stock to the
Company for services provided by the Company to Lumera valued at $94,000. At the
same time, Lumera issued 670,000 shares of its Class B common stock to certain
Microvision employees for $12,000 in cash. Shares of Lumera Class B common stock
have ten votes per share.
In January 2001, Lumera issued 802,000 shares of Lumera Class A common stock to the
University of Washington (“UW”) at a value of $3.75 per share in connection with the
research agreement described in Note 14. Shares of Lumera Class A common stock have
one vote per share. The valuation of the shares issued to the UW was more than the per
share carrying amount of the Company’s interest in Lumera. Although the Company’s
percentage ownership in Lumera was reduced as a result of this transaction, the increased
value of Lumera stock created a gain for the Company on the change in ownership
interest. The amount of the gain of $3,001,000 resulting from the revaluation of the
Company’s interest in Lumera was credited to paid-in capital.
In March 2001, Lumera issued 2,400,000 shares of its Series A preferred stock at a price
of $10.00 per share. Included in this total were 264,000 shares issued to the Company in
repayment of intercompany borrowings. The Lumera Series A preferred stock is
convertible into shares of Lumera Class A common stock and has voting rights
equivalent to the Class A common stock. Holders of the Lumera Series A preferred stock
are entitled to receive noncumulative dividends at a rate of $0.60 per share per annum,
when and if declared by Lumera’s Board of Directors. On any liquidation of Lumera,
each holder of Lumera Series A preferred stock is entitled to receive an amount of $10.00
per share in preference to any distribution to the holders of Lumera common stock. Upon
full payment of the Series A preferences, the holders of Lumera preferred and common
stock share in any further distributions based on the number of shares of common stock
held (on an as converted basis) until the holders of the Lumera Series A preferred stock
receive an aggregate of $30.00 per share. Thereafter, any remaining funds and assets of
Lumera are distributed pro rata among the holders of the common stock.
In October 2002, Lumera paid $200,000 and issued a warrant to purchase 164,000 shares
of Lumera Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.65 per share to Arizona
Microsystems, Inc. in exchange for a license of certain Arizona Microsystems, Inc.
technology. The warrant expires 10 years following the date of grant, and vests 25% on
the date of grant and 25% annually from the date of grant. The warrant was valued at the
date of grant at $133,000. The total purchase price of $333,000 was recorded as
capitalized licensing costs and is included in “Other Assets” at December 31,2002. The
fair value of the warrant was estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model
74
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
with a stock price of $0.98 per share, dividend yield of zero percent; expected volatility
of 100%; risk-free interest rate of 4.0% and expected life of ten years. Lumera is
required to pay an additional $200,000 to Arizona Microsystems, Inc. if Lumera
completes a financing transaction greater than $10,000,000.
Losses in Lumera are first allocated to the holders of the common stock and then to the
holders of the preferred shareholders pro rata in accordance with their respective
ownership interest. Losses are not allocated to the options and warrants until exercised.
Lumera common stock and Series A preferred stock are eliminated in consolidation with
Microvision interests in Lumera common stock and Series A preferred stock and options
and warrants to purchase equity in Lumera held by investors other than the Company,
and are presented as minority interests on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. A
reconciliation of the movements in minority interests is as follows (in thousands):
$
Microvision
94
(2,892)
(2,798)
-
3,001
2,640
719
(3,045)
517
-
(957)
(440)
$
Minority Interests
Other
Common
13
(13)
Other
Preferred
-
$
-
$
3,009
(3,001)
-
168
(8)
168
140
-
308
$
-
-
21,242
-
(6,586)
14,656
-
(7,741)
6,915
$
Balance at inception
Loss allocation for 2000
Balance at December 31, 2000
Issuance of common stock to UW
Change in interest
Issuance of preferred stock, net
Options and warrants
Loss allocation for 2001
Balance at December 31, 2001
Options and warrants
Loss allocation for 2002
Balance at December 31, 2002
10.
Preferred stock
$
Total
107
(2,905)
(2,798)
3,009
-
23,882
887
(9,639)
15,341
140
(8,698)
6,783
$
In January 1999, a private investor acquired an option to purchase 1,600 shares of Series
B-2 convertible preferred stock with an exercise price of $16.00 per share with a six-
month maturity. In March 2000, the Company redeemed 1,600 shares of Series B-2
mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock and issued 100,000 shares of
common stock.
11.
Common stock
As described in Note 14, in February 2001 the Company issued 37,000 shares of common
stock valued at $1,000,000 to the UW in connection with the purchase of an Exclusive
License Agreement.
75
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
In October 2001, the Company raised $11,000,000 (before issuance costs) upon issuance
of 971,000 shares of common stock to a group of private investors. The investors also
acquired fully vested warrants to purchase an aggregate of 146,000 shares of common
stock at a price of $14.62 per share for a period of four years.
In March 2002, the Company raised $6,028,000 (before issuance costs) upon issuance of
524,000 shares of common stock to a group of private investors.
In July 2002, the Company raised $3,000,000 (before issuance costs) upon issuance of
938,000 shares of common stock to a group of private investors. The investors also
acquired fully vested warrants to purchase 234,000 shares of common stock at a price of
$4.80 per share, for a period of five years.
In August 2002, the Company raised $3,000,000 (before issuance costs) upon issuance of
686,000 shares of common stock to a group of private investors. The investors also
acquired fully vested warrants to purchase 137,000 shares of common stock at a price of
$6.56 per share, for a period of five years.
From 1996 until October 2001, the Company had a stock grant plan for its independent
directors (“Directors Stock Plan”). The Directors Stock Plan provided for granting up to
a total of 75,000 shares of common stock to non-employee directors of the Company.
The Directors Stock Plan was terminated in October 2001, effective as of the vesting date
of the annual awards granted as of the June 6, 2001 annual shareholder meeting.
12. Warrants
On April 11, 2000, the Company received $7,500,000 (before issuance costs) upon
exercise of a warrant to purchase 419,000 shares of common stock at a price of $17.91
per share. In December 2000, the Company issued fully vested warrants to purchase
5,000 shares of common stock, for $61.13 per share, to a consultant in payment of fees
arising from this transaction.
On August 10, 2000, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 200,000
shares of common stock to two consultants in connection with entering into certain
consulting agreements with the Company. One of the consultants subsequently became a
director. The warrants grant each of the holders the right to purchase up to 100,000
shares of common stock at a price of $34.00 per share. The warrants to purchase an
aggregate of 150,000 shares vest over three years and are subject to remeasurement at
each balance sheet date during the vesting period. The remaining warrants to purchase an
aggregate of 50,000 shares had a measurement date at the time of grant. The deferred
compensation related to these warrants is being amortized to non-cash compensation
expense over the five-year period of service under the agreements. The total original
value of both warrants was estimated at $5,476,000. Due to stock price fluctuations, the
subsequent values for those warrants subject to remeasurement were estimated at
$2,979,000, $3,441,000 and $3,740,000 as of December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000,
76
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
respectively. Total non-cash amortization expense was $542,000, $775,000 and
$345,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The fair
values of the warrants were estimated at December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
dividend yield of zero percent; and expected volatility of 83% for all measurement dates;
risk-free interest rates of 5.0%, 5.9% and 6.0%; and expected lives of 8.1, 9.2 and 10
years.
The following summarizes activity with respect to Microvision common stock warrants
during the three years ended December 31, 2002:
Weighted-
average
exercise
price
Shares
Outstanding at December 31, 1999
704,000
$
17.30
Granted:
Exercise price greater than fair value
Exercise price less than fair value
Exercised
Canceled/expired
Outstanding at December 31, 2000
Granted:
Exercise price greater than fair value
Exercise price less than fair value
Exercised
Canceled/expired
Outstanding at December 31, 2001
Granted:
Exercise price greater than fair value
Exercised
Canceled/expired
Outstanding at December 31, 2002
Exercisable at December 31, 2002
255,000
6,000
(485,000)
(17,000)
463,000
158,000
1,000
(7,000)
-
615,000
372,000
(5,000)
(7,000)
38.25
19.20
17.12
15.26
29.11
14.62
8.00
11.57
25.55
5.45
8.00
8.00
975,000
$
18.10
952,000
$
17.71
77
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The following table summarizes information about the weighted-average fair value of
Microvision common stock warrants granted:
Year ended December 31,
2001
2000
2002
Exercise price greater than fair value
Exercise price less than fair value
$ 1.29
-
$ 5.82
18.39
$ 15.43
36.57
The following table summarizes information about Microvision common stock warrants
outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2002:
Warrants outstanding
Warrants exercisable
Range of
exercise
prices
Number
outstanding at
December 31,
2002
$4.80-$6.56
$12.50-$16.00
$19.05-$20.32
$34.00
$53.00-$61.13
$4.80-$61.13
372,000
176,000
172,000
200,000
55,000
975,000
Weighted-
average
remaining
contractual
life
(years)
4.59
2.55
1.30
7.61
2.32
Weighted-
average
exercise
price
Number
exercisable at
December 31,
2002
Weighted-
average
exercise
price
$ 5.45
$14.52
$19.21
$34.00
$53.73
372,000
176,000
172,000
177,000
55,000
952,000
$ 5.45
$14.52
$19.21
$34.00
$53.73
The fair value of the Microvision common stock warrants granted was estimated on the
date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-
average assumptions used for grants in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively: dividend yield
of zero percent and expected volatility of 83% for all years; risk-free interest rates of
2.2%, 2.9% and 6.2%; and expected lives of 2 years for all years.
13. Options
The Company has several stock option plans (“Option Plans”) that provide for granting
incentive stock options (“ISOs”) and nonqualified stock options (“NSOs”) to employees,
directors, officers and certain non-employees of the Company as determined by the
Board of Directors, or its designated committee (“Plan Administrator”). The Company
deems the fair market value of its stock on any given trading day to be the closing price
of its stock on the Nasdaq National Market on that date.
In November 2002, the Company offered to exchange most of its outstanding options to
purchase common stock for new options scheduled to be granted on or after June 11,
78
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2003. All eligible options that were properly submitted for exchange were accepted and
cancelled effective December 10, 2002. Employees tendered options to purchase an
aggregate of 2,521,714 shares of the Company’s common stock. Under the terms of the
exchange program the Company will be required to grant new options to purchase an
aggregate of 1,760,321 shares of the Company’s common stock. The exercise price of
the new options will equal the greater of the closing price of the Company’s common
stock on the grant date of the new options or $7.00 per share. The Company expects
there will be no compensation charge as a result of the stock option exchange program.
In May 2002, shareholders approved an amendment to the 1996 Stock Option Plan,
increasing the number of shares reserved for the Plan by 2,500,000 to 8,000,000. The
shareholders also approved amendments to the Independent Director Stock Option Plan
(“Director Option Plan”) that increased the total shares reserved for the Plan by 350,000
to 500,000 shares; established a fully vested option grant to purchase 15,000 shares to
each independent director upon initial election or appointment to the Board of Directors;
increased the number of shares granted in the annual initial and reelection grants from
5,000 to 15,000; granted a one-time option to each independent director to purchase
10,000 shares; and, authorized the Board of Directors to make discretionary grants.
In October 2001 the Board of Directors granted the independent directors options to
purchase an aggregate of 57,232 shares subject to shareholder approval. In May 2002,
the shareholders approved the grant.
For Option Plan grants, other than non-discretionary grants to directors, the date of grant,
option price, vesting period and other terms specific to options granted are determined by
the Plan Administrator. The specific terms of Mandatory Director Grants are specified
by the plan document.
Stock options issued under the Option Plans, other than the Director Option Plan,
generally have vesting ranges from three years to four years; expiration ranges from five
years to 10 years; and exercise prices greater than or equal to the fair market value of the
Company’s stock on the date of grant.
The Director Option Plan provides for two types of Mandatory Grants: a fully vested
option to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock, to each independent director upon
initial election or appointment to the Board of Directors, and an additional initial or
annual reelection option to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock, which vests no later
than the Company’s subsequent regularly scheduled annual shareholders’ meeting. For
both types of Mandatory Grants, the exercise prices are set equal to the average closing
price of the Company’s common stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market during
the ten trading days prior to the date of grant and have ten year expiry terms. Upon
leaving the Board, a grant remains exercisable until its expiration date.
During 2001 and 2000, the Company issued 462,000 and 91,000 options, respectively,
outside of its stock option plans, to employees who are not executive officers of the
Company. The terms and conditions of these options issued are the same as those issued
under the Option Plans, except for the vesting provisions of the grants issued in 2001.
79
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
These grants vest 25% on the grant date, 25% six months from the grant date, 25% one
year from grant date and 25% eighteen months from grant date.
In October 2001, the Company granted, subject to shareholder approval, 127,000 options
to independent directors. As the issuance of these options was contingent upon
shareholder approval, there was no measurement date for these options at December 31,
2001. In May 2002, shareholders approved these issuances. Deferred compensation of
$133,000 was recorded related to these options as the fair value of the stock at the
measurement date was greater than the exercise price.
The following table summarizes activity with respect to Microvision, Inc. common stock
options for the three years ended December 31, 2002:
Weighted-
average
exercise
price
Shares
Outstanding at December 31, 1999
2,462,000
$
16.38
Granted:
Exercise price greater than fair value
Exercise price equal to fair value
Exercise price less than fair value
Exercised
Forfeited
Outstanding at December 31, 2000
Granted:
Exercise price greater than fair value
Exercise price equal to fair value
Exercise price less than fair value
Exercised
Forfeited
Outstanding at December 31, 2001
Granted:
Exercise price greater than fair value
Exercise price equal to fair value
Exercised
Cancelled under exchange program
Forfeited
Outstanding at December 31, 2002
Exercisable at December 31, 2002
5,000
1,235,000
85,000
(519,000)
(214,000)
3,054,000
1,566,000
934,000
70,000
(92,000)
(475,000)
5,057,000
106,000
694,000
(3,000)
(2,522,000)
(256,000)
39.74
33.94
35.58
7.49
29.38
24.65
18.35
19.24
13.52
11.85
27.30
21.52
10.23
9.71
7.40
24.63
20.28
3,076,000
$
16.03
1,712,000
$
15.74
80
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The following table summarizes information about the weighted-average fair value of
Microvision common stock options granted:
Year ended December 31,
2001
2002
2000
Exercise price greater than fair value
Exercise price equal to fair value
Exercise price less than fair value
$ 5.45
6.58
-
$ 8.89
12.84
8.68
$ 16.09
23.70
25.81
The following table summarizes information about Microvision common stock options
outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2002:
Options outstanding
Options exercisable
Range of
exercise
prices
Number
outstanding at
December 31,
2002
Weighted-
average
remaining
contractual
life
(years)
$3.25-$4.34
$4.37-$7.20
$7.50-$11.85
$11.95-$19.56
$20.00-$29.85
$30.88-$44.00
$47.13-$60.75
70,000
264,000
589,000
1,578,000
288,000
278,000
9,000
9.59
4.42
8.23
8.49
8.09
7.32
7.18
$3.25-$60.75
3,076,000
Weighted-
average
exercise
price
Number
exercisable at
December 31,
2002
Weighted-
average
exercise
price
$ 3.75
$ 6.10
$10.70
$15.19
$24.31
$34.94
$49.26
-
170,000
105,000
1,229,000
114,000
89,000
5,000
1,712,000
$ 0.00
$ 6.81
$ 9.46
$15.05
$24.55
$36.62
$49.26
Deferred compensation of $1,840,000 was recorded during 2000, for stock and stock
options granted to employees and directors at exercise prices below fair market value.
Lumera Subsidiary Stock Option Plans
In 2000, Lumera adopted the 2000 Stock Option Plan (the “Lumera Plan”). The Lumera
Plan provides for the granting of stock options to employees, consultants and non-
employee directors of Lumera. Lumera has reserved 3,000,000 shares of Class A
common stock for issuance pursuant to the Lumera Plan. The terms and conditions of any
options granted, including date of grant, the exercise price and vesting period are to be
determined by the Plan Administrator. Stock options issued under the Lumera Plan
generally vest over four years and expire after ten years.
81
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
In September 2001, Lumera issued fully vested options to purchase 33,000 shares of
Class A common stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share to a consultant for
services completed. The options expire 10 years following the date of issue. The options
were valued at $137,000 on the grant date, are not subject to remeasurement and were
fully expensed in the period granted. The estimated fair value was determined using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: underlying security
fair market value of $5.34, dividend yield of zero percent, expected volatility of 80%,
risk-free interest rate of 4.0%, expected life of 10 years.
The following table summarizes activity with respect to Lumera common stock options
for the period from inception to December 31, 2002:
Granted:
Exercise price greater than fair value
Exercise price equal to fair value
Exercised
Forfeited
Outstanding at December 31, 2000
Granted:
Exercise price greater than fair value
Exercise price less than fair value
Exercised
Forfeited
Outstanding at December 31, 2001
Granted:
Exercise price equal to fair value
Forfeited
Outstanding at December 31, 2002
Exercisable at December 31, 2002
Weighted-
average
exercise
price
$
2.00
0.68
-
-
1.01
10.00
4.23
-
0.76
7.36
10.00
4.63
Shares
42,000
125,000
-
-
167,000
412,000
99,000
-
(43,000)
635,000
96,000
(98,000)
633,000
$
8.18
209,000
$
8.65
Lumera options outstanding at December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 had a weighted
average contractual lives of 8.5, 9.4 and 9.5 years, respectively.
82
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
The following table summarizes consolidated non-cash compensation expense related to
options and warrants:
Lumera stock issued to the University of Washington
Company and Lumera stock options issued to consultants
Lumera stock warrant issued to Arizona Microsystems
Company and Lumera stock options issued to employees
Company stock and options issued to Independent directors
2002
$ 1,003,000
571,000
133,000
219,000
58,000
$ 1,984,000
2001
$ 844,000
1,047,000
-
411,000
231,000
$ 2,533,000
2000
-
$ 591,000
-
469,000
532,000
$ 1,592,000
Fair Value Disclosures
The fair value of Microvision common stock options granted was estimated on the date of
each grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-
average assumptions used for grants in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively: dividend yield
of zero percent; expected volatility of 83% for all years; risk-free interest rates of 4.2%,
4.1% and 6.1%; and expected lives of 5, 4 and 5 years. Actual forfeitures of 54.9%,
15.5% and 8.7% were used for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000,
respectively. Excluding shares cancelled under the November 1, 2002 voluntary stock
option exchange offer, the actual forfeiture rate for 2002 was 5.0%.
The fair value of the options granted by Lumera was estimated on the date of each grant
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions used for grants in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively: dividend yield of zero
percent; expected volatility of zero percent for all years; risk-free interest rates of 4.6%,
4.5% and 6.0%; and expected lives of 7, 6 and 7 years. Actual forfeitures of 15.4%, 10%
and zero percent were used for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000,
respectively.
14.
Commitments and contingencies
Agreements with the University of Washington
In October 1993, the Company entered into a Research Agreement and an exclusive
license agreement (“License Agreement”) with the UW. The License Agreement grants
the Company the rights to certain intellectual property, including the technology being
subsequently developed under the Microvision research agreement (“Research
Agreement”), whereby the Company has an exclusive, royalty-bearing license to make,
use and sell or sublicense the licensed technology. In consideration for the license, the
Company agreed to pay a one-time nonrefundable license issue fee of $5,134,000.
Payments under the Research Agreement were credited to the license fee. In addition to
the nonrefundable fee, which has been paid in full, the Company is required to pay
certain ongoing royalties. Beginning in 2001, the Company is required to pay the UW a
nonrefundable license maintenance fee of $10,000 per quarter, to be credited against
royalties due.
83
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
In March 1994, the Company entered into an exclusive license agreement (“HALO
Agreement”) with the UW. This technology involves the projection of data and images
onto the inside of a dome that is placed over the viewer’s head. The HALO Agreement
grants the Company the exclusive right to market the technical information for the
purpose of commercial exploitation. Under the agreement, the Company was obligated
to pay to the UW $75,000 and issue 31,250 shares of common stock upon filing of the
first patent application and $100,000 and issue 62,500 shares of common stock upon
issuance of the first patent awarded. In 1999, the UW filed a patent application under the
HALO Agreement and the Company recorded $452,000 as an expense, based on the
value of the 31,250 shares of common stock on the patent filing date and the $75,000
cash payment, as an expense. The shares of common stock were issued and the cash
payment was made in February 2000.
In February 2001, the Company entered into an amendment to the HALO Agreement,
whereby it purchased the rights to HALO display technology from the UW for an
additional cash payment of $100,000 and 37,000 shares of Microvision common stock
valued at the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the
amendment. The Company recorded $1,100,000, the total value of the shares of common
stock and the cash payment, as a research and development expense.
In October 2000, Lumera entered into an exclusive license agreement (“Lumera License
Agreement”) and a Sponsored Research Agreement with the UW. The Lumera License
Agreement grants Lumera exclusive rights to certain intellectual property including
technology being developed under the Sponsored Research Agreement whereby Lumera
has an exclusive royalty-bearing license to make, use, sell or sublicense the licensed
technology. In consideration for the Lumera License Agreement, Lumera agreed to pay a
one-time nonrefundable license issue fee of $200,000 to the UW, which was expensed as
research and development, as there are no known alternative uses for the technology.
Under the terms of the Sponsored Research Agreement, Lumera issued 802,414 shares of
Lumera’s Class A common stock. The shares were vested in full by mutual agreement
between the UW and Lumera on January 8, 2001. The estimated fair value of the shares
issued was $3,009,000 and has been recorded as prepaid research and development
expense, and will be amortized over the term of the research plan. Amortization expense
of $1,003,000 and $844,000 was recorded as non-cash compensation expense in 2002
and 2001, respectively. The balance in prepaid research expenses at December 31, 2002
and December 31, 2001 was $1,162,000 and $2,165,000, respectively.
In connection with the Research Plan, Lumera agreed to pay an aggregate of $9,000,000
in quarterly payments over three years. Lumera has also conditionally committed to
provide $300,000 per year to the UW during the three-year term of the Research
Agreement for additional research related to the Optical Materials. The first research
payments were made upon Lumera’s acceptance of the UW research plan on February
26, 2001, and total payments of $1,125,000 and $2,550,000 were made during 2002 and
2001, respectively. These payments are recognized as research expense on a straight-line
basis over the term of the Research Agreement. In February 2002, Lumera and the UW
84
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
restructured the Sponsored Research Agreement to extend quarterly payments and
performance through 2005.
In March 2003, Lumera and the UW entered into an amendment to the sponsored
research agreement, which deferred certain 2003 payments until 2004. Under the terms
of the amendment Lumera’s payments for the sponsored research agreement during 2003
are reduced from $3,000,000 to at most $2,125,000 and will be further reduced to
$875,000 in the event the UW receives sufficient funding from another specific source.
The amounts deferred under this amendment are due on April 1, 2004. In addition,
Lumera is required to pay $2,250,000 and $375,000 in 2004 and 2005, respectively.
Under the terms of the agreements, Lumera is also required to pay certain costs related to
filing and processing of patents and copyrights related to the agreements. Additionally,
Lumera will pay certain ongoing royalties.
As described in Note 9, Lumera is required to make an additional payment of $200,000 to
Arizona Microsystems, Inc. if Lumera completes a financing transaction greater than
$10,000,000.
Litigation
The Company is subject to various claims and pending or threatened lawsuits in the
normal course of business. Management believes that the outcome of any such lawsuits
would not have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
Lease commitments
The Company leases its office space and certain equipment under noncancelable capital
and operating leases with initial or remaining terms in excess of one year. The Company
entered into a facility lease that commenced in April 1999, which includes extension and
rent escalation provisions over the seven-year term of the lease. Rent expense is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
85
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Future minimum rental commitments under capital and operating leases for years ending
December 31 are as follows:
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Thereafter
Capital
leases
Operating
leases
$
99,000
66,000
36,000
-
-
-
$
2,076,000
1,989,000
1,991,000
470,000
46,000
-
Total minimum lease payments
201,000
$
6,572,000
Less: Amount representing interest
Present value of capital lease obligations
Less: Current portion
(23,000)
178,000
(84,000)
Long-term obligation at December 31, 2002
$
94,000
The capital leases are collateralized by the related assets financed and by security
deposits held by the lessors under the lease agreements. The cost and accumulated
depreciation of equipment under capital leases was $1,231,000 and $810,000
respectively, at December 31, 2002; $1,100,000 and $592,000, respectively, at December
31, 2001.
Rent expense was $1,639,000, $1,557,000 and $1,255,000, for 2002, 2001 and 2000,
respectively.
Long-term debt
During 1999, the Company entered into a loan agreement with the lessor of the
Company’s corporate headquarters to finance $420,000 in tenant improvements. The
loan carries a fixed interest rate of 10% per annum, is repayable over the initial term of
the lease which expires in 2006 and is secured by a letter of credit.
15.
Income taxes
A provision for income taxes has not been recorded for 2002, 2001 or 2000 due to
taxable losses incurred during such periods. A valuation allowance has been recorded for
deferred tax assets because realization is primarily dependent on generating sufficient
taxable income prior to expiration of net operating loss carry-forwards.
At December 31, 2002, the Company has net operating loss carry-forwards of
approximately $116,719,000, for federal income tax reporting purposes. In addition the
86
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
Company has research and development tax credits of $2,127,000. The net operating
losses will expire from 2008 to 2022 if not previously utilized. In certain circumstances,
as specified in the Internal Revenue Code, a 50% or more ownership change by certain
combinations of the Company’s stockholders during any three-year period would result
in limitations on the Company’s ability to utilize its net operating loss carry-forwards.
The Company has determined that such a change occurred during 1995 and the annual
utilization of loss carry-forwards generated through the period of that change will be
limited to approximately $761,000. An additional change occurred in 1996; and the
limitation for losses generated in 1996 is approximately $1,600,000.
Lumera files a separate tax return. At December 31, 2002, Lumera has net operating loss
carry-forwards of approximately $19,954,000 for federal income tax reporting purposes.
The net operating losses will expire from 2020 through 2022 if not previously utilized.
Deferred tax assets are summarized as follows:
Net operating loss carry-forwards - Microvision
Net operating loss carry-forwards - Lumera
R&D credit carry-forwards - Microvision
R&D credit carry-forwards - Lumera
Other
Less: Valuation allowance
Deferred tax assets
December 31,
2002
2001
$
39,684,000
6,784,000
2,127,000
273,000
3,191,000
$
32,012,000
4,186,000
1,827,000
151,000
1,795,000
52,059,000
(52,059,000)
39,971,000
(39,971,000)
$
-
$
-
The valuation allowance and the research and development credit carry forwards account
for substantially all of the difference between the Company’s effective income tax rate
and the Federal statutory tax rate of 34%.
Certain net operating losses arise from the deductibility for tax purposes of compensation
under nonqualified stock options equal to the difference between the fair value of the
stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price of the options. For financial reporting
purposes, the tax effect of this deduction when recognized will be accounted for as a
credit to shareholders’ equity.
87
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
16.
Retirement savings plan
The Company has a retirement savings plan (“the Plan”) that qualifies under Internal
Revenue Code Section 401(k). The Plan covers all qualified employees. Contributions
to the Plan by the Company are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
In February 2000, the Board of Directors approved a plan amendment to match 50% of
employee contributions to the Plan up to 6% of the employee’s per pay period
compensation, starting on April 1, 2000. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Company
contributed $351,000, $271,000 and $134,000, respectively, to the Plan under the
matching program.
17. Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
The following table presents the Company’s unaudited quarterly financial information for
the years ending December 31, 2002 and 2001:
Revenue
Gross Margin
Net loss
Net loss per share - basic
and diluted
Revenue
Gross Margin
Net loss
Net loss per share - basic
and diluted
Year ended December 31, 2002
December 31
September 30
June 30
March 31
$
3,193,000
$
4,186,000
$
4,734,000
$
3,804,000
2,121,000
(6,901,000)
2,267,000
(5,401,000)
2,539,000
(6,648,000)
1,993,000
(8,226,000)
(.46)
(.37)
(.49)
(.63)
Year ended December 31, 2001
December 31
September 30
June 30
March 31
$
4,251,000
$
2,402,000
$
1,772,000
$
2,337,000
2,123,000
(7,809,000)
1,064,000
(8,198,000)
691,000
(8,567,000)
775,000
(10,220,000)
(.61)
(.68)
(.72)
(.86)
18.
Segment Information
The Company is organized into two major segments - Microvision, which is engaged in
scanned beam displays and related technologies, and Lumera, which is engaged in optical
systems components technology. The segments were determined based on how
management views and evaluates the Company’s operations.
The accounting policies used to derive reportable segment results are generally the same
as those described in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
88
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
A portion of the segments’ expenses arise from shared services and infrastructure that
Microvision has provided to the segments in order to realize economies of scale and to
efficiently use resources. These efficiencies include costs of centralized legal,
accounting, human resources, real estate, information technology services, treasury and
other Microvision corporate and infrastructure costs. These expenses are allocated to the
segments and the allocation has been determined on a basis that the Company considered
to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided to, or benefits received
by, the segments.
The following tables reflect the results of the Company’s reportable segments under the
Company’s management system. The performance of each segment is measured based
on several metrics. These results are used, in part, by management, in evaluating the
performance of, and in allocation of resources to, each of the segments (in thousands).
Year ended December 31, 2002
Microvision
Lumera
Elimination
Total
Revenues from
external sources
Interest income
Interest expense
Depreciation
Segment loss
Segment assets
Cash purchases
$
14,971
860
59
1,894
26,219
30,144
of capital assets
792
$
946
199
1,049
8,698
8,589
562
$
15,917
1,059
59
2,943
27,176
32,267
1,354
(7,741)
(6,466)
Year ended December 31, 2001
Microvision
Lumera
Elimination
Total
$
9,902
2,593
92
1,531
31,749
44,606
$
860
377
447
850
9,639
15,988
$
-
(447)
(447)
-
(6,594)
(6,539)
$
10,762
2,523
92
2,381
34,794
54,055
Revenues from
external sources
Interest income
Interest expense
Depreciation
Segment loss
Segment assets
Cash purchases
of capital assets
1,897
1,872
-
3,769
89
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
19.
Subsequent Events
In March 2003, the Company raised $12,560,000, before issuance costs of $920,000, from the
sale of 2,644,000 shares of common stock at a price of $4.75 per share and warrants to purchase
529,000 shares of common stock at a price of $6.50 per share to a group of private investors.
The warrants vest in September 2003 and expire in March 2008.
In March 2003, Lumera and the UW entered into an amendment to the sponsored research
agreement, which deferred certain payments until 2004. Under the terms of the amendment
Lumera’s required payments to the UW during 2003 are reduced from $3,000,000 to $1,at most
2,125,000 and will be further reduced to $875,000 in the event the UW receives sufficient
funding from a government entity.
90
Microvision, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
MICROVISION, INC.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
(in thousands)
Description
Year Ended December 31, 2000
Allowance for receivables from related parties
Tax valuation allowance
Year Ended December 31, 2001
Allowance for receivables from related parties
Tax valuation allowance
Year ended December 31, 2002
Allowance for receivables from related parties
Tax valuation allowance
Balance at
beginning of
fiscal period
Charges to
costs & expenses
Charges to
other accounts
Deductions
Balance at
end of
fiscal period
-
13,384
-
23,855
-
39,971
-
-
-
-
700
-
-
10,471
-
16,116
-
12,088
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
23,855
-
39,971
700
52,059
91
ITEM 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
There have been no changes in or disagreements with accountants in accounting or financial
disclosure matters during the Company’s fiscal years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001.
92
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Information regarding directors and executive officers is incorporated by reference to the section
entitled “Election of Directors” in the Microvision, Inc., definitive Proxy Statement to be filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the next Annual Meeting of
Shareholders to be held on June 2, 2003 (the “Proxy Statement”).
ITEM 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement under
the heading “Executive Compensation.”
ITEM 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT
The following table shows the number of shares of common stock that could be issued upon
exercise of outstanding options and warrants, the weighted average exercise price of the
outstanding options and warrants and the remaining shares available for future issuance as of
December 31, 2002.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
Number of
securities to be
issued upon
exercise of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
(a)
Weighted-
average exercise
price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights
(b)
Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))
(c)
2,646,000
16.13
5,310,000
743,000
23.38
-
Plan Category
Equity compensation plans
approved by shareholders
Equity compensation plans not
approved by shareholders
Total
3,389,000
17.72
5,310,000
93
The Company will issue options to purchase 1,760,321 shares of Microvision common stock as
part of its November 2002 option exchange offer. All regrant options will be granted from the
remaining available securities under the shareholder approved 1996 Plan, except for options
granted in exchange for the Non-Plan Grants, which may be granted from outside the 1996 Plan
on term substantially similar to those of the 1996 Plan. See the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, Note 13, “Options”, for discussion of the exchange offer.
As of December 31, 2002, there were non-plan options to purchase a total of 431,000 shares of
Microvision common stock outstanding. 420,000 of these were options approved by the Board
of Directors and issued in October 2001 with an exercise price in excess of the fair value of
Microvision common stock on the date of grant. The October 2001 options have a $15.00
exercise price and vest 25% on the grant date and 25% at six-month intervals thereafter. The
remaining 11,000 non-plan options were granted at fair value on the date of grant and vest 25%
at each annual anniversary date of the grant.
All non-plan options are non-qualified options with 10 year terms granted to non-executive
employees. The options are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors or its authorized agents. Options surrendered, exchanged for another option, canceled
or terminated without having been exercised in full will again be available for issuance by the
Company. The options are not transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and
distribution. Each option is exercisable during the lifetime of the optionee only by such
optionee, upon its vest date and thereafter through the expiration date, subject to the termination
of employment provisions. Following termination of employment by the Company other than
for cause, resignation in lieu of dismissal, disability or death, an option holder may exercise
options, vested as of the date of termination, within three months before the options will
automatically expire, and any unvested options will automatically expire upon the termination
date. The number and class of shares covered by the options and the exercise price per share
shall be proportionately adjusted for any change in the number of issued shares of common stock
of the Company resulting from a stock split, stock dividend or consolidation of shares or any like
capital stock adjustment. In the event of a merger, consolidation or plan of exchange to which
the Company is a party or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets, the Board of
Directors may elect to treat the options in one of the following ways: (i) outstanding options
would remain in effect in accordance with their terms; (ii) outstanding options would be
converted into options to purchase stock in the surviving or acquiring corporation in the
transaction; or (iii) outstanding options would be exercised within a period determined by the
Board of Directors prior to the consummation of the transaction, after which time the options
automatically expire. The Board may accelerate the vesting of the options so they are
exercisable in full.
In August 2000, the Company issued two non-plan warrants to purchase an aggregate of 200,000
shares of Microvision common stock to two consultants in connection with entering into certain
consulting agreements with the Company. Subsequently, one of the consultants was elected to
the Board of Directors by shareholders. The warrants were fully outstanding as of December 31,
2002. The warrants have an exercise price of $34.00 per share and are exercisable prior to their
expiration in August 2010. As of the date of grant, all but 25,000 of the underlying shares of
common stock issuable to each consultant upon exercise of the warrants were subject to lock-up
restrictions that prevent the holder from transferring such shares. The number of shares subject
94
to the lock-up restrictions is reduced by 25,000 for each consultant on each June 7 subsequent to
the grant date. Rather than issue shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants, the
Company may elect to redeem the warrants if, in the opinion of the Board of Directors upon
advice of counsel, it would be unlawful to issue the underlying securities. The warrants are
transferable upon prior written approval of the Company. The Company cannot unreasonably
withhold such approval with respect to transfers of warrants to purchase at least 10,000 shares
that are not subject to the lock-up restrictions. If the Company terminates the consulting
agreement due to the consultant’s failure to provide consulting services during the first three
years of the agreement, the consultant must return to the Company a pro-rata portion of the
75,000 warrants initially subject to the lock-up restrictions based on the number of calendar days
remaining in the initial three year period. The number, class and price of securities for which the
warrants may be exercised are subject to adjustment for certain changes in the Company’s capital
structure. The number of securities and exercise price per share will be proportionately adjusted
if outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock are divided into a greater number of
shares or combined into a smaller number of shares, or a stock dividend is paid on the common
stock. In the event of a change in the common stock from a merger, consolidation,
reclassification, reorganization, partial or complete liquidation, or other change in the capital
structure of the Company, the Company will, as a condition of the change in capital structure,
make provision for the warrant holder to receive upon the exercise of the warrants the kind and
amount of shares of stock, other securities or property to which the holder would have been
entitled if, immediately prior to the change in capital structure, the warrant holder had held the
number of shares of common stock obtainable upon the exercise of the warrants, and the exercise
price will be proportionately adjusted.
The Company has a warrant outstanding to purchase 50,000 shares of Microvision common
stock that was issued in April 2000 in exchange for equity placement services by a non-
employee. The warrant was issued fully vested, has an exercise price of $53.00 per share and is
exercisable prior to its expiration in April 2005. Rather than issue shares of common stock upon
exercise of the warrant, the Company may elect to redeem the warrant if, in the opinion of the
Board of Directors upon advice of counsel, it would be unlawful to issue the underlying
securities. The warrant is not transferable without prior written approval of the Company. The
number, class and price of securities for which the warrant may be exercised are subject to
adjustment for certain changes in the Company’s capital structure. The number of securities and
exercise price per share shall all be proportionately adjusted where outstanding shares of
common stock are divided into a greater number of shares or combined into a smaller number of
shares, or a stock dividend is paid on the common stock. In the event of a change in the common
stock from a merger, consolidation, reclassification, reorganization, partial or complete
liquidation, or other change in the capital structure of the Company, the Company will, as a
condition of the change in capital structure, make provision for the warrant holder to receive
upon the exercise of the warrants the kind and amount of shares of stock, other securities or
property to which the holder would have been entitled if, immediately prior to the change in
capital structure, the warrant holder had held the number of shares of common stock obtainable
upon the exercise of the warrants, and the exercise price will be proportionately adjusted.
The Company has three warrants outstanding to purchase an aggregate of 24,500 shares of
Microvision common stock issued in exchange for equity placement services by a non-employee.
The first warrant was issued fully vested in January 1999 for 25,000 shares, of which 12,000
shares remain outstanding, with an exercise price of $12.50 per share and is exercisable prior to
95
its expiration in January 2004. The second warrant was issued fully vested in July 1999 for
6,250 shares with an exercise price of $16.00 per share and is exercisable prior to its expiration
in July 2004. The third warrant was issued fully vested in June 2000 for 6,250 shares with an
exercise price of $19.20 per share and is exercisable prior to its expiration in June 2005. Rather
than issue shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants, the Company may elect to
redeem the warrants if, in the opinion of the Board of Directors upon advice of counsel, it would
be unlawful to issue the underlying securities. The warrants are not transferable without prior
written approval of the Company. The number, class and price of securities for which the
warrants may be exercised are subject to adjustment for certain changes in the Company’s capital
structure. The number of securities and exercise price per share shall all be proportionately
adjusted where outstanding shares of common stock are divided into a greater number of shares
or combined into a smaller number of shares, or a stock dividend is paid on the common stock.
In the event of a change in the common stock from a merger, consolidation, reclassification,
reorganization, partial or complete liquidation, or other change in the capital structure of the
Company, the Company will, as a condition of the change in capital structure, make provision
for the warrant holder to receive upon the exercise of the warrants the kind and amount of shares
of stock, other securities or property to which the holder would have been entitled if,
immediately prior to the change in capital structure, the warrant holder had held the number of
shares of common stock obtainable upon the exercise of the warrants, and the exercise price will
be proportionately adjusted.
The Company has five warrants outstanding to purchase an aggregate of 20,425 shares of
Microvision common stock. These warrants are the remainder resulting from a subdivision of a
warrant that was issued to purchase 32,695 shares of common stock in April 1999 in exchange
for equity placement services by a non-employee. The warrants were issued fully vested, have
an exercise price of $20.32 per share and are exercisable prior to their expiration in April 2004.
Rather than issue shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants, the Company may elect
to redeem the warrants if, in the opinion of the Board of Directors upon advice of counsel, it
would be unlawful to issue the underlying securities. The warrants are not transferable without
prior written approval of the Company. The number, class and price of securities for which the
warrants may be exercised are subject to adjustment for certain changes in the Company’s capital
structure. The number of securities and exercise price per share shall all be proportionately
adjusted where outstanding shares of common stock are divided into a greater number of shares
or combined into a smaller number of shares, or a stock dividend is paid on the common stock.
In the event of a change in the common stock from a merger, consolidation, reclassification,
reorganization, partial or complete liquidation, or other change in the capital structure of the
Company, the Company will, as a condition of the change in capital structure, make provision
for the warrant holders to receive upon the exercise of the warrants the kind and amount of
shares of stock, other securities or property to which the holder would have been entitled if,
immediately prior to the change in capital structure, the warrant holders had held the number of
shares of common stock obtainable upon the exercise of the warrants, and the exercise price will
be proportionately adjusted.
The Company has a warrant outstanding to purchase 11,938 shares of Microvision common
stock that was issued in October 2001 in exchange for equity placement services by an unrelated
professional services firm. The warrant was issued fully vested, has an exercise price of $14.62
per share and is exercisable prior to its expiration in October 2004. Any whole number of shares
of common stock may be purchased prior to the expiration date by surrendering the warrant
96
certificate and presenting a purchase form to the Company with either (i) the full amount of
funds received by the Company by wire transfer or (ii) if the resale of the shares issuable upon
exercise of the warrants is not registered as of one year from the date the warrant was issued, an
election on the purchase form choosing to receive a lower number of shares of common stock per
a “cashless exercise” procedure. The warrant and shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of the warrant are not saleable or transferable unless either (i) they first shall have been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), or (ii) the Company is first
furnished with an opinion of legal counsel, satisfactory to the Company, that the transfer is
exempt from registration requirements of the Act. The number of shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise and the exercise price per share shall all be proportionately adjusted
where the Company effects a subdivision or combination of its outstanding shares of common
stock or pays a stock dividend on its common stock, in order to, as nearly as practicable, preserve
the percentage of the outstanding equity of the Company that the warrant is exercisable for as
well as the purchase price for such percentage. If any reorganization, recapitalization,
consolidation or merger, reclassification, partial or complete liquidation in which the common
stock of the Company is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property
occurs, the warrant holder will receive, upon the exercise of the warrants, the kind and amount of
shares of stock, other securities or property to which the holder would have been entitled if,
immediately prior to the change in the Company’s capital structure, the warrant holder had held
the number of shares of common stock obtainable upon the exercise of the warrants. Under
certain circumstances, the warrant holder has specific rights to acquire securities of a publicly
traded acquiring company upon exercise of its warrants.
The Company has a warrant outstanding to purchase 4,907 shares of Microvision common stock
that was issued in December 2000 in exchange for equity placement services by a non-employee.
The warrant was issued fully vested, has an exercise price of $61.13 per share and is exercisable
prior to its expiration in April 2005. Rather than issue shares of common stock upon exercise of
the warrant, the Company may elect to redeem the warrant if, in the opinion of the Board of
Directors upon advice of counsel, it would be unlawful to issue the underlying securities. The
warrant is not transferable without prior written approval of the Company. The number, class
and price of securities for which the warrant may be exercised are subject to adjustment for
certain changes in the Company’s capital structure. The number of securities and exercise price
per share shall all be proportionately adjusted where outstanding shares of common stock are
divided into a greater number of shares or combined into a smaller number of shares, or a stock
dividend is paid on the common stock. In the event of a change in the common stock from a
merger, consolidation, reclassification, reorganization, partial or complete liquidation, or other
change in the capital structure of the Company, the Company will, as a condition of the change
in capital structure, make provision for the warrant holder to receive upon the exercise of the
warrants the kind and amount of securities or property to which the holder would have been
entitled if, immediately prior to the change in capital structure, the warrant holder had held the
number of shares of common stock obtainable upon the exercise of the warrants, and the exercise
price will be proportionately adjusted.
The other information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement
under the heading “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.”
97
ITEM 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement under
the heading “Certain Transactions.”
ITEM 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURE
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of the
design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of the filing date
of this quarterly report and, based on their evaluation, our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective. There
were no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly
affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. Disclosure controls and
procedures are our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Securities
Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
98
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
PART IV
a)
Documents filed as part of the report
(1)
Financial Statements
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000
Valuation and Qualified Accounts and Reserves for the years ended December 31, 2002,
2001 and 2000
(2)
(3)
3.1
None
Exhibits
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Microvision, Inc., as filed on
August 14, 1996 with the Secretary of State of the State of Washington(1)
3.1.1 Articles of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation Containing the Statement of Rights
and Preferences of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Microvision, Inc., dated
January 13, 1999(2)
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Microvision, Inc. (3)
Form of specimen certificate for Common Stock(1)
3.2
4.1
4.2 Microvision, Inc. Series 2 Stock Purchase Warrant, dated April 1, 1999 issued to Capital
4.3
Ventures International(5)
Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of April 1, 1999, issued to Josephthal & Co,
Inc.(11)
Form of Indenture(14)
Form of Warrant issued on October 9, 2001(15)
Form of Warrant issued on July 22, 2002(19)
Form of Warrant issued on March 5, 2003(18)
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
10.1 Assignment of License and Other Rights between The University of Washington
10.2
10.3
10.4
and the Washington Technology Center and the H. Group, dated July 25, 1993(1)
Project II Research Agreement between The University of Washington and the
Washington Technology Center and Microvision, Inc., dated October 28, 1993 (1)†
Exclusive License Agreement between The University of Washington and Microvision,
Inc., dated October 28, 1993 (1)†
Exclusive License Agreement between the University of Washington and Microvision,
Inc. dated March 3, 1994(18)
99
10.5
10.6
Employment Agreement between Microvision, Inc., and Richard F. Rutkowski, effective
October 1, 1997(4)
Employment Agreement between Microvision, Inc., and Stephen R. Willey, effective
October 1, 1998 (5)
10.7 Employment Agreement between Microvision, Inc., and Richard A. Raisig, effective
10.8
10.9
October 1, 1998(4)
Form of First Amendment to the Employment Agreement for Richard F. Rutkowski, dated April
18, 2000 between Microvision, Inc. and Richard F. Rutkowski(7)
Form of First Amendment to the Employment Agreement for Stephen R. Willey, dated April 18,
2000 between Microvision, Inc. and Stephen R. Willey(7)
10.10 Form of First Amendment to the Employment Agreement for Richard A. Raisig, dated April 18,
2000 between Microvision, Inc. and Richard A. Raisig(7)
10.11 1993 Stock Option Plan(1)
10.12 1996 Stock Option Plan, as amended.(17)
10.13 1996 Independent Director Stock Plan, as amended(17)
10.14 Form of Executive Option Exercise Loan Plan(3)
10.15. Lease Agreement between S/I Northcreek II, LLC and Microvision, Inc., dated
October 27, 1998(4)
10.15.1 Lease Amendment No 1 to Lease between S/I Northcreek II, LLC and Microvision, Inc.,
dated July 12, 1999(9)
10.15.2 Lease Amendment No 12 to Lease between S/I Northcreek II, LLC and Microvision, Inc.,
dated February 14, 2001(9)
10.16 Form of Consulting Agreement between Microvision, Inc. and Avram Miller and Jacqueline
Brandwynne dated August 10, 2000(8)
10.17 Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Avram Miller and Jacqueline Brandwynne
dated August 10, 2000(8)
10.18 Exclusive Licensing Agreement between the University of Washington and Lumera Corporation
dated October 20, 2000(11). †
10.19 Sponsored Research Agreement between the University of Washington and Lumera Corporation
10.20
10.21
dated October 20, 2000(11).
Independent Director Stock Option Plan, as amended(16)
Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2001 by and between Lumera Corporation
and certain investors(12)
10.22 Employment Agreement for William L. Sydnes(13)
10.23 Executive Loan Plan and Related Form of Note(16)
10.24 Microvision, Inc. Series 1 Stock Purchase Warrant, dated April 1, 1999, issued to Capital
Ventures International(18)
10.25 Form of Stock Purchase Agreement dated March 22, 2002(20)
10.26 Form of Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 22, 2002(19)
10.27 Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of March 3, 2003(18)
10.28 Form of the Option Agreement for options granted outside of the Plans(21)
10.29 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of January 14, 1999, issued to Stan Berk
10.30 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of July 13, 1999, issued to Stan Berk
10.31 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of April 13, 2000, issued to Burt S. Davis
10.32 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of June 21, 2000, issued to Stan Berk
10.33 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of October 15, 2001, issued to Ladenburg Thalmann
& Co. Inc.
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
23
99.1 Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18 United
States Code as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.2 Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18 United
States Code as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
100
_____________________________
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form SB-2 Registration Statement, Registration No.
333-5276-LA.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
January 28, 1999.
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 1998.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997, Registration No. 0-21221.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1998.
Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-33612.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2000.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September
30, 2000.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1999, Registration No. 0-21221.
Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-33612.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2000, Registration No. 0-21221.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,
2001.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2001.
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-
69652.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 9,
2001.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2001, Registration No. 0-21221.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2002.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 5, 2003.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 23, 2002.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26,
2002.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Schedule TO filed on November 1, 2002.
†
Subject to confidential treatment.
(b)
Reports on Form 8-K.
Microvision filed no reports on Form 8-K during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2002.
101
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
MICROVISION, INC.
Date: March 25, 2003
By Richard F. Rutkowski
Richard F. Rutkowski
Chief Executive Officer
In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by
the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the following capacities on March 25,
2003.
Signature
Richard F. Rutkowski
Richard F. Rutkowski
/s/ Stephen R. Willey
Stephen R. Willey
/s/ Richard A. Raisig
Richard A. Raisig
/s/ Jeff Wilson
Jeff Wilson
Jacqueline Brandwynne
Jacqueline Brandwynne
/s/ Jacob Brouwer
Jacob Brouwer
/s/ Richard A. Cowell
Richard A. Cowell
/s/ Walter J. Lack
Walter J. Lack
/s/William A. Owens
William A. Owens
/s/Robert A. Ratliffe
Robert A. Ratliffe
/s/ Dennis J. Reimer
Dennis J. Reimer
Title
Chief Executive Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
President and Director
Chief Financial Officer and Vice President,
Operations (Principal Financial Officer)
Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting
Officer)
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
102
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13A-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Richard F. Rutkowski, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Company, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Microvision, Inc. (the
"registrant”) for the year ended December 31, 2002.
2.
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light
of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this annual report.
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
annual report.
4.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and
15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is
being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a
date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date");
and
c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date.
5.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could
adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal
controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
103
6.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report
whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could
significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation,
including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: March 25, 2003
__/s/ Rick Rutkowski_
Chief Executive Officer
104
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
RULE 13A-14 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Richard A. Raisig, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify that:
1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Microvision, Inc. (the
"registrant”) for the period ended December 31, 2002.
2.
Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light
of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the
period covered by this annual report.
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
annual report.
4.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and
15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information
relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is
being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a
date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the "Evaluation Date");
and
c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most
recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of
directors (or persons performing the equivalent function):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could
adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal
controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who
have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and
105
6.
The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this annual report
whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could
significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation,
including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Date: March 25, 2003
/s/ Richard Raisig
Chief Financial Officer
106
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following documents are filed herewith or have been included as exhibits to previous filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and are incorporated by reference as indicated below.
3.1
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Microvision, Inc., as filed on
August 14, 1996 with the Secretary of State of the State of Washington(1)
3.1.1 Articles of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation Containing the Statement of Rights
and Preferences of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of Microvision, Inc., dated
January 13, 1999(2)
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Microvision, Inc. (3)
Form of specimen certificate for Common Stock(1)
3.2
4.1
4.2 Microvision, Inc. Series 2 Stock Purchase Warrant, dated April 1, 1999 issued to Capital
4.3
Ventures International(5)
Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of April 1, 1999, issued to Josephthal & Co,
Inc.(11)
Form of Indenture(14)
Form of Warrant issued on October 9, 2001(15)
Form of Warrant issued on July 22, 2002(19)
Form of Warrant issued on March 5, 2003(18)
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
10.1 Assignment of License and Other Rights between The University of Washington
and the Washington Technology Center and the H. Group, dated July 25, 1993(1)
Project II Research Agreement between The University of Washington and the
Washington Technology Center and Microvision, Inc., dated October 28, 1993 (1)†
Exclusive License Agreement between The University of Washington and Microvision,
Inc., dated October 28, 1993 (1)†
Exclusive License Agreement between the University of Washington and Microvision,
Inc. dated March 3, 1994(18)
Employment Agreement between Microvision, Inc., and Richard F. Rutkowski, effective
October 1, 1997(4)
Employment Agreement between Microvision, Inc., and Stephen R. Willey, effective
October 1, 1998 (5)
10.7 Employment Agreement between Microvision, Inc., and Richard A. Raisig, effective
October 1, 1998(4)
Form of First Amendment to the Employment Agreement for Richard F. Rutkowski, dated April
18, 2000 between Microvision, Inc. and Richard F. Rutkowski(7)
Form of First Amendment to the Employment Agreement for Stephen R. Willey, dated April 18,
2000 between Microvision, Inc. and Stephen R. Willey(7)
10.10 Form of First Amendment to the Employment Agreement for Richard A. Raisig, dated April 18,
2000 between Microvision, Inc. and Richard A. Raisig(7)
10.11 1993 Stock Option Plan(1)
10.12 1996 Stock Option Plan, as amended.(17)
10.13 1996 Independent Director Stock Plan, as amended(17)
10.14 Form of Executive Option Exercise Loan Plan(3)
10.15 Lease Agreement between S/I Northcreek II, LLC and Microvision, Inc., dated
October 27, 1998(4)
10.15.1 Lease Amendment No 1 to Lease between S/I Northcreek II, LLC and Microvision, Inc.,
dated July 12, 1999(9)
10.15.2 Lease Amendment No 2 to Lease between S/I Northcreek II, LLC and Microvision, Inc.,
dated February 14, 2001(9)
107
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.8
10.9
10.16 Form of Consulting Agreement between Microvision, Inc. and Avram Miller and Jacqueline
Brandwynne dated August 10, 2000(8)
10.17 Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant issued to Avram Miller and Jacqueline Brandwynne
dated August 10, 2000(8)
10.18 Exclusive Licensing Agreement between the University of Washington and Lumera Corporation
dated October 20, 2000(11) †
10.19 Sponsored Research Agreement between the University of Washington and Lumera Corporation
10.20
10.21
dated October 20, 2000(11)
Independent Director Stock Option Plan, as amended(16)
Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2001 by and between Lumera Corporation
and certain investors(12)
10.22 Employment Agreement for William L. Sydnes(13)
10.23 Executive Loan Plan and Related Form of Note(16)
10.24 Microvision, Inc. Series 1 Stock Purchase Warrant, dated April 1, 1999, issued to Capital
Ventures International(18)
10.25 Form of Stock Purchase Agreement dated March 22, 2002(20)
10.26 Form of Stock Purchase Agreement dated July 22, 2002(19)
10.27 Form of Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of March 3, 2003(18)
10.28 Form of the Option Agreement for options granted outside of the Plans(21)
10.29 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of January 14, 1999, issued to Stan Berk
10.30 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of July 13, 1999, issued to Stan Berk
10.31 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of April 13, 2000, issued to Burt S. Davis
10.32 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of June 21, 2000, issued to Stan Berk
10.33 Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated as of October 15, 2001, issued to Ladenburg Thalmann
& Co. Inc.
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
23
99.1 Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18 United
States Code as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.2 Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 1350, Chapter 63 of Title 18 United
States Code as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
_____________________________
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form SB-2 Registration Statement, Registration No.
333-5276-LA.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
January 28, 1999.
Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-QSB for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 1998.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997, Registration No. 0-21221.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1998.
Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-33612.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2000.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September
30, 2000.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1999, Registration No. 0-21221.
Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-33612.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2000, Registration No. 0-21221.
108
(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,
2001.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2001.
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-
69652.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 9,
2001.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2001, Registration No. 0-21221.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2002.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 5, 2003.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 23, 2002.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 26,
2002.
Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Schedule TO filed on November 1, 2002.
109
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:
:
Officers & Directors
Board of Directors
Executive Officers
Technical Advisory Board
Jacqueline Brandwynne
Founder & Chief Executive Officer
Brandwynne Corporation
Jacob Brouwer
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer
Brouwer Claims Canada & Co. Ltd.
Richard A. Cowell
Principal
Booz-Allen & Hamilton Inc.
Walter J. Lack, Chairman
Attorney at Law
Engstrom, Lipscomb & Lack
William Owens
Vice Chairman &
Co-Chief Executive Officer
Teledesic LLC
Robert A. Ratliffe
Dennis J. Reimer
Retired, Chief of Staff, U.S. Army,
and Director of the National
Memorial Institute for the Prevention
of Terrorism in Oklahoma City
Richard F. Rutkowski
Chief Executive Officer
Microvision, Inc.
Stephen R.Willey
President
Microvision, Inc.
Richard F. Rutkowski
Chief Executive Officer
Stephen R.Willey
President
Richard A. Raisig
Chief Financial Officer &
Vice President, Operations
William L. Sydnes
Chief Operating Officer
Andrew U. Lee
Vice President
Sales
Todd R. McIntyre
Vice President
Business Development
Thomas E. Sanko
Vice President
Marketing
Clarence T. Tegreene
Chief Technology Officer
Vilakkudi G.Veeraraghavan
Senior Vice President
Research & Product Development
Thomas M.Walker
Vice President
General Counsel & Secretary
Jeff T. Wilson
Vice President, Accounting
Ken Blakeslee
Chairman, WebMobility Ventures
Dr. John Marshall
Frost Professor of Ophthalmology
St. Thomas’ Hospital
Dr. Aris Silzars
Former President
Society for Information Display
Dr. Andrew Viterbi
Co-founder, QUALCOMM
President, The Viterbi Group
Independent Accountants
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Transfer Agent
American Stock Transfer
and Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038
Shareholder Services
800 937-5449
Stock Listing
Microvision, Inc. common stock
is traded on The Nasdaq Stock
Market under the symbol MVIS.
Investor Inquiries
Microvision, Inc.
Attn: Investor Relations
19910 North Creek Parkway
Bothell, WA 98011
425 415-6847
ir@microvision.com
© 2003 Microvision, Inc., Microvision and the Microvision logo are registered trademarks of Microvision, Inc. Nomad and Flic are trademarks of Microvision, Inc.
Other product and company names and/or logos herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners.
19910 North Creek Parkway
P.O. Box 3008, Bothell, WA 98011
425 415-6847 TEL
425 415-6600 FAX
www.microvision.com
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