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Miller Industries, Inc.

mlr · NYSE Consumer Cyclical
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Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Auto - Parts
Employees 1690
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FY2016 Annual Report · Miller Industries, Inc.
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2016 Annual Report

 
TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS 
April 19, 2017  

2016  was  a  meaningful  year  for  Miller  Industries,  Inc.,  in  which  we  grew  our  business 
and  executed  on  our  strategic  objectives.  Our  performance  was  highlighted  by  top  line 
revenue  growth  of  11.1%,  a  testament  to  healthy  demand  for  our  products  and  our 
increased  production  capacity.  We  continue  to  position  ourselves  for  future  growth 
through  transformative  capital  projects  at  our  domestic  facilities.  Our  balance  sheet 
remains  strong,  our  backlog  is  full,  and  our  market  outlook  is  promising.  In  2017,  we 
expect to continue to deliver solid financial performance and will support our unwavering 
commitment to enhancing shareholder value.  

Net sales for 2016 were $601.1 million, an increase of 11.1% compared to $541.0 million 
in 2015, which reflected strong demand levels in our domestic markets. Gross profit for 
2016 was $64.3 million, or 10.7% of net sales, compared to $57.6 million, or 10.7% of 
net  sales,  in  2015.  Net  income  for  2016  was  $19.9  million,  or  $1.75  per  diluted  share, 
compared to $16.0 million, or $1.41 per diluted share for 2015, an increase in net income 
of 24.7% year over year. 

In addition to our strong operating performance in 2016, we ended the year with cash and 
cash  equivalents  of  $31.1  million.  We  also  finished  the  year  with  only  $5  million  in 
borrowings  under  our  $50  million  unsecured  revolving  credit  facility  to  help  fund  our 
three  plant  expansion  projects.  Inventories  at  the  end  of  2016  were  $64.1  million,  a 
decrease from $66.2 million at the end of 2015. 

Increasing our production capacity remains a top priority. The work on our Pennsylvania 
manufacturing plant is in its final stages of completion, as we consolidate and expand our 
production  capabilities.  Also,  our  capital  projects  in  Ooltewah,  Tennessee  and 
Greeneville, Tennessee remain on track for completion in 2017.   

To  emphasize  our  commitment  to  enhancing  shareholder  value,  our  board  of  directors 
approved  a  cash  dividend  of  $0.18  per  share  during  the  first  quarter  of  2017,  a  5.9% 
increase over the $0.17 per share dividend paid in each quarter of 2016. Our backlog also 
remains  strong,  reflecting  healthy  and  growing  demand  for  our  products  and  positive 
customer sentiment.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  2017,  we  look  to  build  upon  the  significant  momentum  generated  last  year.  Our 
business  continues  to  grow  domestically  and  internationally,  as  we  deliver  our  world 
class  product  offering  to  a  broadening  customer  base.  We  look  forward  to  further 
enhancing  our  market  position  as  the  World’s  Largest  Manufacturer  of  Towing  and 
Recovery Equipment®, which reflects our strategic vision and the skills and expertise of 
our employees.  

We would like to extend our sincerest thanks to our employees, shareholders, suppliers 
and  customers  for  their  ongoing  support  of  Miller  Industries,  and  look  forward  to  our 
continued success in 2017.  

Jeffrey I. Badgley 
Co-Chief Executive Officer 

William G. Miller, II 
Co-Chief Executive Officer 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

(Mark One) 

(cid:95)   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

(cid:3)

For the fiscal year ended 

December 31, 2016 

(cid:134) 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from ____________________________ to ____________________________ 

OR 

Commission File No. 

001-14124 

MILLER INDUSTRIES, INC. 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Tennessee 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 

62-1566286 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 

8503 Hilltop Drive, Ooltewah, Tennessee 
(Address of principal executive offices) 

37363 
(Zip Code) 

(423) 238-4171 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of Each Class 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered 

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share 

New York Stock Exchange 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: 

None 
(Title of Class) 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. 

(cid:134) Yes (cid:95) No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. 

(cid:134) Yes (cid:95) No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange 
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject 
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 

(cid:95) Yes (cid:134) No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive 
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that 
the registrant was required to submit and post such files). 

(cid:95) Yes (cid:134) No 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be 
contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K 
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. (cid:95) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting 

company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act: 

Large Accelerated Filer (cid:134) 

Accelerated Filer (cid:95) 

Non-accelerated Filer (cid:134) 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 

Smaller Reporting Company (cid:134) 

(cid:134) Yes (cid:95) No 
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant (which for purposes hereof are all holders other than 
executive  officers,  directors  and  holders  of  more  than  10%  of  the  registrant’s  Common  Stock)  as  of  June  30,  2016  (the  last  business  day  of  the 
registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was $159,204,763 (based on 7,732,140 shares held by non-affiliates at $20.59 per share, 
the last sale price reported on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2016). 

At February 28, 2017 there were 11,349,960 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding. 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

The information called for by Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) is incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s definitive proxy 

statement for its 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders which is to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

PART I 

ITEM 1. 
ITEM 1A. 
ITEM 1B 
ITEM 2. 
ITEM 3. 
ITEM 4. 

  BUSINESS 
  RISK FACTORS 
  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 
  PROPERTIES 
  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 
  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

PART II 

ITEM 5. 

  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND 

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

ITEM 6. 
ITEM 7. 

  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 
  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS 

OF OPERATIONS 

ITEM 7A. 
ITEM 8. 
ITEM 9. 

  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 
  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 
  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND 

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 

ITEM 9A. 
ITEM 9B. 

  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 
  OTHER INFORMATION 

PART III 

ITEM 10. 
ITEM 11. 
ITEM 12. 

  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 
  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 

RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 

ITEM 13. 
ITEM 14. 

  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 

ITEM 15. 
ITEM 16. 

  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 
  FORM 10-K SUMMARY 

PART IV 

2
8
12
12
12
12

13
15

16
23
23

23
23
26

27
27

27
27
27

28
32

i 

 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
CERTAIN FACTORS AFFECTING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

Certain  statements  in  this  Annual  Report,  including  but  not  limited  to  statements  made  in  Part  II–Item  7–”Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” statements made with respect to future operating results, 
expectations  of  future  customer  orders  and  the  availability  of  resources  necessary  for  our  business  may  be  deemed  to  be  forward-
looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified 
by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “continue,” “future,” “potential,” “believe,” “project,” “plan,” “intend,” 
“seek,”  “estimate,”  “predict,”  “expect,”  “anticipate”  and  similar  expressions,  or  the  negative  of  such  terms,  or  other  comparable 
terminology. Forward-looking statements also include the assumptions underlying or relating to any of the foregoing statements. Such 
forward-looking statements are made based on our management’s beliefs as well as assumptions made by, and information currently 
available to, our management. Our actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements 
due to, among other things: the cyclical nature of our industry and changes in consumer confidence; economic and market conditions; 
our customers’ access to capital and credit to fund purchases; our dependence on outside suppliers of raw materials; changes in the 
cost  of  aluminum,  steel  and  related  raw  materials;  changes  in  fuel  and  other  transportation  costs,  insurance  costs  and  weather 
conditions;  changes  in  government  regulation;  various  political,  economic  and  other  uncertainties  relating  to  our  international 
operations,  including  restrictive  taxation  and  foreign  currency  fluctuation;  competitors  could  impede  our  ability  to  attract  or  retain 
customers; our ability to develop or acquire proprietary products and technology; assertions against us relating to intellectual property 
rights; problems hiring or retaining skilled labor; a disruption in our information technology systems; the effects of regulations relating 
to conflict minerals; the catastrophic loss of one of our manufacturing facilities; environmental and health and safety liabilities and 
requirements;  loss  of  the  services  of  our  key  executives;  product  warranty  or  product  liability  claims  in  excess  of  our  insurance 
coverage;  potential  recalls  of  components  or  parts  manufactured  for  us  by  suppliers  or  potential  recalls  of  defective  products;  an 
inability to acquire insurance at commercially reasonable rates; and those other risks referenced herein, including those risks referred 
to  in  this  report,  in  Part  I,  Item  1A–”Risk  Factors”  and  those  risks  discussed  in  our  filings  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission  filed  after  this  Annual  Report.  Such  factors  are  not  exclusive.  We  do  not  undertake  to  update  any  forward-looking 
statement that may be made from time to time by, or on behalf of, our company. 

1 

ITEM 1. 

BUSINESS 

General 

PART I 

Miller  Industries  is  The  World’s  Largest  Manufacturer  of  Towing  and  Recovery  Equipment®,  with  executive  offices  in 
Ooltewah,  Tennessee,  domestic  manufacturing  operations  in  Tennessee  and  Pennsylvania,  and  foreign  manufacturing  operations  in 
France and the United Kingdom. 

In 1990, we began developing or acquiring several of the most well-recognized brands in the towing and recovery equipment 
manufacturing industry. Our strategy has been to diversify our line of products and increase our presence in the industry by combining 
internal growth and development with acquisitions of complementary products. 

In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the words “Miller Industries,” “the Company,” “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to 

Miller Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries or any of them. 

Towing and Recovery Equipment 

We  offer  a  broad  range  of  towing  and  recovery  equipment  products  that  meet  most  customer  design,  capacity  and  cost 
requirements.  We  manufacture  the  bodies  of  wreckers  and  car  carriers,  which  are  installed  on  truck  chassis  manufactured  by  third 
parties. We frequently purchase the truck chassis for resale to our customers. Wreckers generally are used to recover and tow disabled 
vehicles  and other  equipment  and range  in type  from  the  conventional  tow  truck  to  large  recovery  vehicles  with  rotating  hydraulic 
booms and up to 75-ton lifting capacities. Car carriers are specialized flatbed vehicles with hydraulic tilt mechanisms that enable a 
towing  operator  to  drive  or  winch  a  vehicle  onto  the  bed  for  transport.  Car  carriers  transport  new  or  disabled  vehicles  and  other 
equipment and are particularly effective over longer distances. We also manufacture vehicle transport trailers. 

Our  products  primarily  are  sold  through  independent  distributors  that  serve  all  50  states,  Canada  and  Mexico,  and  other 
foreign  markets  including  Europe,  the  Pacific  Rim,  the  Middle  East,  South  America  and  Africa,  and  through  prime  contractors  to 
governmental  entities.  Additionally,  as  a  result  of  our  ownership  of  Jige  in  France  and  Boniface  in  the  United  Kingdom,  we  have 
substantial  distribution  capabilities  in  Europe.  While  most  of  our  distributor  agreements  do  not  contain  exclusivity  provisions, 
management believes that approximately 85% of our independent distributors sell our products on an exclusive basis. In addition to 
selling our products to towing operators, our independent distributors provide parts and service. We also utilize sales representatives to 
exclusively market our products and provide expertise and sales assistance to our independent distributors. Management believes the 
strength of our distribution network and the breadth of our product offerings are two key advantages over our competitors. 

Product Lines 

We manufacture a broad line of wrecker, car carrier and trailer bodies to meet a full range of customer design, capacity and 

cost requirements. 

Wreckers. Wreckers are generally used to recover and tow disabled vehicles and other equipment and range in type from the 
conventional tow truck to large recovery vehicles with up to 75-ton lifting capacities. Wreckers are available with specialized features, 
including underlifts, L-arms, crossbars and scoops, which lift disabled vehicles by the tires or front axle to minimize front end damage 
to the towed vehicles. Certain heavy duty wrecker models offer rotating booms, which allow heavy duty wreckers to recover vehicles 
from  any  angle,  and  remote  control  devices  for  recovery  equipment.  In  addition,  certain  light  duty  wreckers  are  equipped  with 
automatic  wheellift  hookup  devices  that  allow  operators  to  engage  a  disabled  or  unattended  vehicle  without  leaving  the  cab  of  the 
wrecker. 

Our wreckers range in capacity from 4 to 75 tons, and are classified as either light duty or heavy duty, with wreckers of 16-
ton  or  greater  capacity  being  classified  as  heavy  duty.  Light  duty  wreckers  are  used  to  remove  vehicles  from  accident  scenes  and 
vehicles  illegally  parked,  abandoned  or  disabled,  and  for  general  recovery.  Heavy  duty  wreckers  are  used  in  towing  and  recovery 
applications including overturned tractor trailers, buses, motor homes and other large vehicles. 

2 

Car Carriers. Car carriers are specialized flat-bed vehicles with hydraulic tilt mechanisms that enable a towing operator to 
drive or winch a vehicle onto the bed for transport. Car carriers are used to transport new or disabled vehicles and other equipment and 
are particularly effective for transporting vehicles or other equipment over longer distances. In addition to transporting vehicles, car 
carriers  may  also  be  used  for  other  purposes,  including  transportation  of  industrial  equipment.  Most  professional  towing  operators 
have car carriers in their fleets to complement their towing capabilities. 

Transport Trailers. Our multi-vehicle transport trailers are specialized auto transport trailers with upper and lower decks and 
hydraulic ramps for loading vehicles. These trailers are used for moving multiple vehicles for auto auctions, car dealerships, leasing 
companies and other similar applications. These trailers are easy to load and transport 6 to 7 vehicles. The vehicles can be secured to 
transport quickly with ratchet and chain tie-downs that are mounted throughout the frame of the transport. Many professional towing 
operators have added auto transport trailers to their fleets to add to their service offerings. 

Brand Names 

We manufacture and market our wreckers, car carriers and trailers under ten separate brand names. Although certain brands 

overlap in terms of features, prices and distributors, each brand has its own distinctive image and customer base. 

Century®.  The  Century®  brand  is  our  “top-of-the-line”  brand  and  represents  what  management  believes  to  be  the  broadest 
product  line  in  the  industry. The  Century® line  was  started  in 1974  and produces  wreckers  ranging from  8-ton  light  duty  to 75-ton 
heavy duty models, and car carriers in lengths from 20 to 30 feet. Management believes that the Century® brand has a reputation as the 
industry’s leading product innovator. 

Vulcan®. Our Vulcan® product line includes a range of premium light duty and heavy duty wreckers, ranging from 8-ton light 

duty to 50-ton heavy duty models, and car carriers. The Vulcan® line is sold through its own independent distribution network. 

Challenger®.  Our  Challenger®  products  compete  with  the  Century®  and  Vulcan®  products  and  constitute  a  third  premium 
product line. Challenger® products consist of heavy duty wreckers with capacities ranging from 25 to 75 tons. The Challenger® line 
was started in 1975 and is known for high performance heavy duty wreckers and aesthetic design. 

Holmes®.  Our  Holmes®  product  line  includes  mid-priced  wreckers  with  4  to  16  ton  capacities,  a  16-ton  rotator  and  a 
detachable towing unit (DTU). The Holmes® wrecker was first produced in 1916. Historically, the Holmes® name has been the most 
well-recognized and leading industry brand both domestically and internationally. 

Champion®. The Champion® brand, which was introduced in 1991, includes car carriers which range in length from 19 to 21 
feet. The Champion® product line, which is generally lower-priced, allows us to offer a full line of car carriers at various competitive 
price points. 

Chevron™.  Our  Chevron™  product  line  is  comprised  primarily  of  premium  car  carriers.  Chevron™  produces  a  range  of 
premium single-car, multi-car and industrial carriers, as well as wreckers ranging from 8-ton to 16-ton models. The Chevron™ line is 
operated autonomously with its own independent distribution network. 

Eagle®.  Our  Eagle®  products  consist  of  light  duty  wreckers  with  the  “Eagle  Claw®”  hook-up  system  that  allows  towing 
operators to engage a disabled or unattended vehicle without leaving the cab of the tow truck. The “Eagle Claw®” hook-up system was 
originally  developed  for  the  repossession  market.  Since  acquiring  Eagle,  we  have  upgraded  the  quality  and  features  of  the  Eagle® 
product line and expanded its recovery capability. 

Titan®. Our Titan® product line is comprised of premium multi-vehicle transport trailers which can transport up to 7 vehicles 

depending on configuration. 

Jige™. Our Jige™ product line is comprised of a broad line of premium light duty and heavy duty wreckers and car carriers 
marketed primarily in Europe. Jige™ is a market leader best known for its innovative designs of car carriers and light duty wreckers 
necessary to operate within the narrow confines of European cities, as well as heavy duty wreckers. 

Boniface™.  Our  Boniface™  product  line  is  comprised  primarily  of  premium  heavy  duty  wreckers  marketed  primarily  in 
Europe. Boniface™ produces heavy duty wreckers specializing in the long underlift technology required to tow modern European tour 
buses. 

3 

Product Development and Manufacturing 

Our Holmes® and Century® brand names are associated with four of the major innovations in the industry: the rapid reverse 
winch; the tow sling; the hydraulic lifting mechanism; and the underlift with parallel linkage and L arms. Our engineering staff, in 
consultation with manufacturing personnel, uses computer-aided design and stress analysis systems to test new product designs and to 
integrate  various  product  improvements.  In  addition  to  offering  product  innovations,  we  focus  on  developing  or  licensing  new 
technology for our products. Research and development costs amounted to approximately $1.8 million, $1.6 million and $1.9 million 
for 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. 

We manufacture wreckers, car carriers and trailers at eight manufacturing facilities located in the United States, France and 
the United Kingdom. The manufacturing process for our products consists primarily of cutting and bending sheet steel or aluminum 
into parts that are welded together to form the wrecker, car carrier body or trailer. In addition, during the past several years, we have 
also begun to produce wrecker bodies using composites and other non-metallic materials. After the frame is formed, components such 
as hydraulic cylinders, winches, valves and pumps, which are purchased by us from third-party suppliers, are attached to the frame to 
form  the  completed  wrecker  or  car  carrier  body.  The  completed  body  is  either  installed  by  us,  or  shipped  by  common  carrier  to  a 
distributor where it is then installed, on a truck chassis. Generally, the wrecker or car carrier bodies are painted and towing operators 
can select customized colors to coordinate with chassis colors or customer fleet colors. To the extent final painting is required before 
delivery, we either complete such painting or contract with independent paint shops for such services. 

We purchase raw materials and component parts from a number of sources. Although we have no long-term supply contracts, 
management believes we have good relationships with our primary suppliers. In recent years prices have fluctuated significantly, but 
we  have  experienced  no  significant  problems  in  obtaining  adequate  supplies  of  raw  materials  and  component  parts  to  meet  the 
requirements of our production schedules. Management believes that the materials used in the production of our products are available 
at competitive prices from an adequate number of alternative suppliers. Accordingly, management does not believe that the loss of a 
single supplier would have a material adverse effect on our business. 

Sales, Distribution and Marketing 

The industry categorizes the towing and recovery market into three general product types: light duty wreckers; heavy duty 
wreckers; and car carriers. The light duty wrecker market consists primarily of professional wrecker operators, repossession towing 
services,  local  and  national  governmental  entities  and  repair  shop  or  salvage  company  owners.  The  heavy  duty  market  includes 
professional  wrecker  operators  serving  the  needs  of  commercial  vehicle  operators  as  well  as  governmental  entities.  The  car  carrier 
market has expanded to include equipment rental companies that offer delivery service and professional towing operators who desire 
to complement their existing towing capabilities. 

We  have  developed  a  diverse  network  of  independent  distributors,  consisting  of  approximately  80  distributors  in  North 
America, who serve all 50 states, Canada and Mexico, and numerous distributors that serve other foreign markets. In 2016, no single 
distributor accounted for more than 10% of our sales. Management believes our broad and diverse network of distributors provides us 
with the flexibility to adapt to market changes, lessens our dependence on particular distributors and reduces the impact of regional 
economic factors. 

Our sales force services our network of independent distributors and consists of sales representatives whose responsibilities 
include  providing  administrative  and  sales  support  to  the  entire  base  of  independent  distributors.  Sales  representatives  receive 
commissions on direct sales based on product type and brand and generally are assigned specific territories in which to promote sales 
of our products and to maintain customer relationships. To support sales and marketing efforts, we produce demonstrator models that 
are  used  by  our  sales  representatives  and  independent  distributors.  In  addition  to  providing  services  to  our  network  of  independent 
distributors,  our  sales  force  sells  our  products  to  various  governmental  entities,  including  the  U.S.  federal  government  and  foreign 
governments, through prime contractors. 

We  routinely  respond  to  requests  for  proposals  or  bid  invitations  in  consultation  with  our  local  distributors.  Our  products 
have  been  selected  by  the  United  States  General  Services  Administration  as  an  approved  source  for  certain  federal  and  defense 
agencies. We intend to continue to pursue U.S. government and foreign government contracting opportunities. 

The towing and recovery equipment industry places heavy marketing emphasis on product exhibitions at national, regional 
and international trade shows. In order to focus our marketing efforts and to control marketing costs, we concentrate our efforts on the 
major trade shows each year, and we work with our network of independent distributors to concentrate on various regional shows. 

4 

Product Warranties and Insurance 

We generally offer a 12-month limited manufacturer’s product and service warranty on our wrecker and car carrier products. 
Our warranty generally provides for repair or replacement of failed parts or components. Warranty service is usually performed by us 
or an authorized distributor. Management believes that we maintain adequate general liability and product liability insurance. 

Backlog 

We produce virtually all of our products to order. Our backlog is based upon customer purchase orders that we believe are 
firm. The level of backlog at any particular time, however, may not be an appropriate indicator of our future operating performance. 
Certain  purchase  orders may  be subject  to  cancellation  by  the  customer  upon  notification.  Given  our  production  and  delivery 
schedules, management generally believes that the current backlog represents less than three months of production. 

Competition 

The  towing  and  recovery  equipment  manufacturing  industry  is  highly  competitive  for  sales  to  distributors  and  towing 
operators. Management believes that competition in this industry focuses on product quality and innovation, reputation, technology, 
customer  service,  product  availability  and  price.  We  compete  on  the  basis  of  each  of  these  criteria,  with  an  emphasis  on  product 
quality and innovation and customer service. Management also believes that a manufacturer’s relationship with distributors is a key 
component  of  success  in  the  industry.  Accordingly,  we  have  invested  substantial  resources  and  management  time  in  building  and 
maintaining  strong  relationships  with  distributors.  Management  also  believes  that  our  products  are  regarded  as  high  quality  within 
their particular price points. Our marketing strategy is to continue to compete primarily on the basis of quality and reputation rather 
than  solely  on  the  basis  of  price,  and  to  continue  to  target  the  growing  group  of  professional  towing  operators  who  as  end-users 
recognize the quality of our products. 

Traditionally,  the  capital  requirements  for  entry  into  the  towing  and  recovery  manufacturing  industry  have  been  relatively 
low. Management believes a manufacturer’s capital resources and access to technological improvements have become a more integral 
component  of  success  in  recent  years.  Certain  of  our  competitors  may  have  greater  financial  and  other  resources  and  may  provide 
more attractive dealer and retail customer financing alternatives than we do. 

Employees 

We  employed  approximately  1,103  people  as  of  December  31,  2016.  None  of  our  employees  are  covered  by  a  collective 
bargaining  agreement,  though  our  employees  in  France  and  the  United  Kingdom  have  certain  similar  rights  provided  by  their 
respective government’s employment regulations. We consider our employee relations to be good. 

Intellectual Property Rights 

Our development of the underlift parallel linkage and L-arms is considered one of the most innovative developments in the 
wrecker industry. This technology is significant primarily because it allows the damage-free towing of newer aerodynamic vehicles 
made of lighter weight materials. This technology, particularly the L-arms, is used in a majority of commercial wreckers today. We 
hold a number of utility and design patents covering other of our products. We have also obtained the rights to use and develop certain 
technologies  owned  or  patented  by  others.  Management  believes  that,  until  the  patents  on  our  technology  expire,  utilization  of our 
patented  technology  without  a  license  is  an  infringement  of  such  patents.  We  have  successfully  litigated  infringement  lawsuits  in 
which the validity of our patents on our technology was upheld, and successfully settled other lawsuits. 

Our  trademarks  “Century®,”  “Holmes®,”  “Champion®,”  “Challenger®,”  “Formula  I®,”  “Pro  Star®,”  “Street  Runner®,” 
“Vulcan®,”  “Right  Approach®”  and  “Extreme  Angle®,”  among  others,  are  registered  with  the  United  States  Patent  and  Trademark 
Office. Management believes that our trademarks are well-recognized by dealers, distributors and end-users in their respective markets 
and are associated with a high level of quality and value. 

5 

Government Regulations and Environmental Matters 

Our  operations  are  subject  to  federal,  state  and  local  laws  and  regulations  relating  to  the  generation,  storage,  handling, 
emission, transportation and discharge of materials into the environment. Management believes that we are in substantial compliance 
with  all  applicable  federal,  state  and  local  provisions  relating  to  the  protection  of  the  environment.  The  costs  of  complying  with 
environmental  protection  laws  and  regulations  have  not  had  a  material  adverse  impact  on  our  financial  condition  or  results  of 
operations in the past. 

We  act  as  a  subcontractor  for  certain  U.S.  and  other  government  programs.  As  a  result,  we  are  subject  to  extensive 
regulations  and  requirements  of  the  U.S.  and  other  government  agencies  and  entities  that  govern  these  programs,  including  with 
respect to the award, administration and performance of contracts under such programs. 

We  are  also  subject  to  the  additional  diligence  and  disclosure  requirements  adopted  by  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission (the “SEC”) in 2012 related to certain minerals sourced from the Democratic Republic of Congo or adjoining countries in 
connection with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). The SEC rules impose 
these  obligations  with  respect  to  “conflict  minerals,”  defined  as  tin,  tantalum,  tungsten  and  gold,  which  are  necessary  to  the 
functionality of a product manufactured, or contracted to be manufactured, by an SEC reporting company. If any “conflict minerals” 
that are necessary to the functionality of a product manufactured by an SEC reporting company originated in the Democratic Republic 
of  Congo  or  an  adjoining  country,  the  rules  require  the  issuer  to  prepare  and  file  a  report  addressing  its  efforts  to  exercise  due 
diligence on the source of such “conflict minerals” and their chain of custody. We are actively working toward complying with the 
conflict minerals diligence and disclosure obligations required under the Dodd-Frank Act. 

We  are  also  subject  to  the  Magnuson-Moss  Warranty  Federal  Trade  Commission  Improvement  Act  which  regulates  the 
description of warranties on products. The description and substance of our warranties are also subject to a variety of federal and state 
laws and regulations applicable to the manufacturing of vehicle components. Management believes that continued compliance with 
various government regulations will not materially affect our operations. 

Executive Officers of the Registrant  

Information relating to our current executive officers is set forth below. William G. Miller, II is the son of William G. Miller. 
Other  than  Messrs.  Miller  and  Miller  II,  there  are  no  family  relationships  among  the  executive  officers,  directors  or  nominees  for 
director, nor are there any arrangements or understandings between any of the executive officers and any other persons pursuant to 
which they were selected as executive officers. 

Name 

  Age 

Position 

William G. Miller 

70 

  Chairman of the Board 

Jeffrey I. Badgley 

64 

  Co-Chief Executive Officer 

William G. Miller, II 

38 

  President and Co-Chief Executive Officer 

Frank Madonia 

68 

  Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel 

Deborah Whitmire 

51 

  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer 

Josias W. Reyneke 

60 

  Chief Information Officer 

William G. Miller has served as Chairman of the Board since April 1994. Mr. Miller served as our Chief Executive Officer 
from April 1994 until June 1997, and as our Co-Chief Executive Officer from October 2003 until March 2011. In June 1997, he was 
named  Co-Chief  Executive  Officer,  a  title  he  shared  with  Jeffrey  I.  Badgley  until  November  1997.  Mr.  Miller  also  served  as  our 
President from April 1994 to June 1996. He served as Chairman of Miller Group, Inc. from August 1990 through May 1994, as its 
President from August 1990 to March 1993, and as its Chief Executive Officer from March 1993 until May 1994. Prior to 1987, Mr. 
Miller served in various management positions for Bendix Corporation, Neptune International Corporation, Wheelabrator-Frye, Inc. 
and The Signal Companies, Inc. 

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jeffrey I. Badgley has served as our Co-Chief Executive Officer since December 2013, after serving as our Chief Executive 
Officer from March 2011 until December 2013, our President from June 1996 until March 2011, our Co-Chief Executive Officer from 
October  2003  until  March  2011  and  our  Chief  Executive  Officer  from  November  1997  to  October  2003.  Mr.  Badgley  served  as  a 
director from 1996 to May 2014 and as Vice Chairman of the Board from March 2011 to May 2014. Mr. Badgley served as our Vice 
President from 1994 to 1996, and as our Chief Operating Officer from June 1996 to June 1997. In addition, Mr. Badgley has served as 
President of Miller Industries Towing Equipment Inc. since 1996. Mr. Badgley served as Vice President—Sales of Miller Industries 
Towing  Equipment  Inc.  from  1988  to  1996.  He  previously  served  as  Vice  President—Sales  and  Marketing  of  Challenger  Wrecker 
Corporation from 1982 until joining Miller Industries Towing Equipment Inc. 

William  G.  Miller,  II  has  served  as  a  director  since  May  2014,  our  Co-Chief  Executive  Officer  since  December  2013  and 
President  since  March  2011,  after  serving  as  a  Regional  Vice  President  of  Sales  of  Miller  Industries  Towing  Equipment  Inc.  from 
November 2009 to February 2011. Mr. Miller II served as Vice President of Strategic Planning of the Company from October 2007 
until  November  2009.  Mr.  Miller  II  served  as  Light  Duty  General  Manager  from  November  2004  to  October  2007  and  as  a  Sales 
Representative of Miller Industries Towing Equipment Inc. from 2002 to 2004. 

Frank  Madonia  has  served  as  our  Executive  Vice  President,  Secretary  and  General  Counsel  since  September  1998.  From 
April  1994  to  September  1998  Mr.  Madonia  served  as  our  Vice  President,  General  Counsel  and  Secretary.  Mr.  Madonia  served  as 
Secretary and General Counsel to Miller Industries Towing Equipment Inc. since its acquisition by Miller Group in 1990. From July 
1987 through April 1994, Mr. Madonia served as Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Flow Measurement. Prior to 1987, 
Mr.  Madonia  served  in  various  legal  and  management  positions  for  United  States  Steel  Corporation,  Neptune  International 
Corporation, Wheelabrator-Frye, Inc. and The Signal Companies, Inc. 

Deborah  Whitmire  has  served  as our Executive Vice  President,  Chief  Financial  Officer  and Treasurer  since  January  2017, 
after serving as our Vice President and Corporate Controller from January 2014 to December 2016 and Corporate Controller to Miller 
Industries Towing Equipment Inc. from March 2005 to January 2014. From April 2000 to March 2005, she also served as Director of 
Finance – Manufacturing to Miller Industries Towing Equipment Inc. In addition, she served as Controller to Miller Industries Towing 
Equipment Inc. from October 1997 to April 2000 and Accounting Manager to Miller Industries Towing Equipment Inc. from October 
1996 to October 1997. 

Josias  W. Reyneke has  served  as our  Chief  Information Officer  since  January 2017,  after  serving  as  our Vice  President of 
Operations to Miller Industries Towing Equipment Inc. from July 2011 to December 2016. From 2002 to 2011, Mr. Reyneke served as 
Director of Management Information Systems and Materials of Miller Industries Towing Equipment Inc. Mr. Reyneke joined Miller 
Industries Towing Equipment Inc. as a consultant in 1997 to assist with the implementation of an enterprise resource planning system 
and  was  subsequently  offered  the position of  Director  of Management  Information  Systems  in  1998,  a position he held  until  2002. 
Prior to 1998, Mr. Reyneke also served in various management positions for SE Technologies, Wheels of Africa and Toyota South 
Africa. 

Available Information 

Our  Internet  website  address  is  www.millerind.com.  We  make  available  free  of  charge  through  our  website  our  Annual 
Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, as soon 
as  reasonably  practicable  after  we  file  them  with,  or  furnish  them  to,  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission.  Our  Corporate 
Governance  Guidelines  and  Code  of  Business  Conduct  and  Ethics  are  also  available  on  our  website.  Other  corporate  governance-
related documents can be found at our website as well. 

7 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS 

There are many factors that affect our business and the results of our operations, some of which are beyond our control. The 
following is a description of all known material risks that may cause the actual results of our operations in future periods to differ 
materially from those currently expected or desired. We encourage you to read this section carefully. 

Our business is subject to the cyclical nature of our industry and changes in consumer confidence and in economic conditions in 
general. Adverse changes or continued uncertainty with respect to these factors may lead to a downturn in our business. 

The  towing  and  recovery  industry  is  cyclical  in  nature.  In  recent  years,  the  overall  demand  for  our  products  and  resulting 
revenues have been positively affected by recovering economic conditions and improving consumer sentiment. However, historically, 
the overall demand for our products and our resulting revenues have at times been negatively affected by wavering levels of consumer 
confidence;  volatility  and  disruption  in  domestic  and  international  capital  and  credit  markets  and  the  resulting  decrease  in  the 
availability  of  financing  for  our  customers  and  towing  operators and  the  overall  effects  of  global  economic  conditions.  We  remain 
concerned about the continuing effects of these factors on the towing and recovery industry, and we continue to monitor our overall 
cost structure to see that it remains in line with business conditions. A prolonged economic downturn, and slow or negative growth in 
the domestic and global economy, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations 
for the foreseeable future. 

Our demand from our customers and towing operators is affected by the availability of capital and access to credit. 

The ability of our customers and of towing operators to purchase our products is affected by the availability of capital and 
credit to them. Our independent distributor customers rely on floor plan financing in connection with the purchase of our products, and 
the availability of that financing on acceptable terms has a direct effect on the volume of their purchases. Additionally, in many cases, 
a towing operator’s decision to purchase our products from one of our distributors is dependent upon their ability to obtain financing 
upon acceptable terms. Volatility and disruption in the capital and credit markets, principally in the U.S. and Europe, in the past has 
decreased  the  availability  of  capital  to,  and  credit  capacity  of,  our  customers  and  towing  operators.  In  addition,  in  the  past,  certain 
providers of floor plan financing have exited the market, which made floor plan financing increasingly difficult for our independent 
distributor customers to secure at those times. This reduced availability  of capital and credit has negatively affected the ability and 
capacity of our customers and of towing operators to purchase towing and related equipment. This, in turn, has negatively impacted 
sales of our products. If customers are unable to access capital or credit, it could materially and adversely affect our ability to sell our 
products, and as a result, could negatively affect our business and operating results. 

Our dependence upon outside suppliers for our raw materials, including aluminum, steel, petroleum-related products and other 
purchased component parts, leaves us subject to changes in price and delays in receiving supplies of such materials or parts. 

We are dependent upon outside suppliers for our raw material needs and other purchased component parts, and although we 
believe  that  these  suppliers  will  continue  to  meet  our  requirements  and  specifications,  and  that  alternative  sources  of  supply  are 
available, events beyond our control could have an adverse effect on the cost or availability of raw materials and component parts. 
Steel, aluminum, fuel and other commodity prices have historically experienced high volatility depending on market conditions and 
global  demand.  Shipment  delays,  unexpected  price  increases  or  changes  in  payment  terms  from  our  suppliers  of  raw  materials  or 
component parts could impact our ability to secure necessary raw materials or component parts, or to secure such materials and parts 
at favorable prices. To partially offset price increases for raw materials and component parts, we have, from time to time, implemented 
general price increases and cost surcharges. While we have attempted to pass these increased costs on to our customers, there can be 
no  assurance  that  we  will  be  able  to  continue  to  do  so.  Additionally,  demand  for  our  products  could  be  negatively  affected  by  the 
unavailability of truck chassis, which are manufactured by third parties and are frequently supplied by us, or are purchased separately 
by our distributors or by towing operators. Although we believe that sources of our raw materials and component parts will continue to 
be adequate to meet our requirements and that alternative sources are available, shortages, price increases or delays in shipments of 
our raw materials and component parts could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance, competitive position and 
reputation. 

8 

Overall  demand  from  our  customers  may  be  affected  by  increases  in  their  fuel  and  insurance  costs  and  changes  in  weather 
conditions. 

In  the  past,  our  customers  have  experienced  substantial  increases  in  fuel  and  other  transportation  costs,  and  in  the  cost  of 
insurance. While many of these costs have fluctuated and, in the case of fuel, decreased in the recent past, there can be no assurance 
that these costs will not continue to be volatile, or again increase, for our customers in the future. Additionally, our customers also 
have, from time to time, been subject to unpredictable and varying weather conditions which could, among other things, impact the 
cost and availability of fuel and other materials. Any of these factors could negatively affect the ability of our customers to purchase, 
and their capacity for purchasing, towing and related equipment, and, consequently, have a material negative effect upon our business 
and operating results. 

Our  international  operations  are  subject  to  various  political,  economic  and  other  uncertainties  that  could  adversely  affect  our 
business results, including by restrictive taxation or other government regulation and by foreign currency fluctuation. 

Historically,  a  portion  of  our  net  sales  occur  outside  the  United  States,  primarily  in  Europe.  In  addition,  we  have 
manufacturing operations at two facilities located in the Lorraine region of France and manufacturing operations in Norfolk, England. 
As  a  result,  our  operations  are  subject  to  various  political,  economic  and  other  uncertainties,  including  risks  of  restrictive  taxation 
policies,  changing  political  conditions  and  governmental  regulations.  This  includes,  for  example,  the  uncertainty  surrounding  the 
implementation and effect of the United Kingdom’s June 23, 2016 referendum in which voters approved the United Kingdom’s exit 
from the European Union, commonly referred to as “Brexit,” including changes to the legal and regulatory framework that apply to 
the United Kingdom and its relationship with the European Union. Also, a portion of our net sales derived outside the United States, 
as well as salaries of employees located outside the United States and certain other expenses, are denominated in foreign currencies, 
including the British pound and the Euro. We are, therefore, subject to risk of financial loss resulting from fluctuations in exchange 
rates  of  these  currencies  against  the  U.S.  dollar.  The  announcement  of  Brexit  has  resulted  in  significant  volatility  in  global  stock 
markets and currency exchange rate fluctuations that resulted in strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to other foreign currencies in 
which we conduct business. In addition, political unrest, terrorist acts, military conflict and disease outbreaks have increased the risks 
of doing business abroad in general. 

Our competitors could impede our ability to attract or retain customers. 

The  towing  and  recovery  equipment  manufacturing  industry  is  highly  competitive.  Capital  requirements  for  entry  into  the 
towing and recovery manufacturing industry have been relatively low, which could result in an increase in the number of competitors 
entering  the  industry.  Competition  for  sales  exists  domestically  and  internationally  at  the  manufacturer,  distributor  and  towing-
operator levels and is based primarily on product quality and innovation, reputation, technology, customer service, product availability 
and price. Competition for sales also comes from the market for used towing and recovery equipment. Certain of our competitors may 
have  substantially  greater  financial  and  other  resources  and  may  provide  more  attractive  dealer  and  retail  customer  financing 
alternatives than us. If these competitors are able to make it more difficult for us to attract or retain customers, it could have a negative 
impact on our sales, revenue and financial performance. 

Our future success depends upon our ability to develop or acquire proprietary products and technology and assertions against us 
relating to intellectual property rights could harm our business. 

Historically, we have been able to develop or acquire patented and other proprietary product innovations which have allowed 
us  to  produce  what  management  believes  to  be  technologically  advanced  products  relative  to  most  of  our  competition.  However, 
certain  of  our  patents  have  expired,  and  others  will  expire  in  the  next  few  years,  and  as  a  result,  we  may  not  have  a  continuing 
competitive  advantage  through  proprietary  products  and  technology.  If  we  are  unable  to  develop  or  acquire  new  products  and 
technology  in  the  future,  our  ability  to  maintain  market  share,  and,  consequently,  our  revenues  and  operating  results,  may  be 
negatively affected. 

Third parties may claim that our products infringe their patents or other intellectual property rights. If a competitor were to 
challenge our patents, or assert that our products or processes infringe its patent or other intellectual property rights, we could incur 
substantial litigation costs, be forced to design around their patents, pay substantial damages or even be forced to cease our operations, 
any of which could be expensive and/or have an adverse effect on our operating results. Third party infringement claims, regardless of 
their  outcome,  would  not  only  consume  our  financial  resources,  but  also  would  divert  the  time  and  effort  of  our  management  and 
could result in our customers or potential customers deferring or limiting their purchase or use of the affected products or services 
until resolution of the litigation. 

9 

We depend upon skilled labor to manufacture our products, and if we experience problems hiring and retaining skilled labor, our 
business may be negatively affected. 

The timely manufacture and delivery of our products requires an adequate supply of skilled labor, and the operating costs of 
our manufacturing facilities can be adversely affected by high turnover in skilled positions. Accordingly, our ability to increase sales, 
productivity  and  net  earnings  will  be  limited  to  a  degree  by  our  ability  to  employ  the  skilled  laborers  necessary  to  meet  our 
requirements.  We  must  attract,  train  and  retain  skilled  employees  while  controlling  related  labor  costs  and  maintaining  our  core 
values.  Our  ability  to  control  labor  costs  is  subject  to  numerous  external  factors,  including  prevailing  wage  rates  and  increases  in 
healthcare  and  other  insurance  costs.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  we  will  be  able  to  maintain  an  adequate  skilled  labor  force 
necessary to efficiently operate our facilities. In addition, while our employees are not currently members of a union, there can be no 
assurance that the employees at any of our facilities will not choose to become unionized in the future. 

A disruption in our information technology (“IT”) systems could adversely impact our business and operations. 

We rely on the accuracy, capacity and security of our IT systems and our ability to update these systems in response to the 
changing  needs  of  our  business.  We  use  our  IT  systems  to  collect  and  store  confidential  and  sensitive  data,  including  information 
about our business, our customers and our employees. As technology continues to evolve, we anticipate that we will collect and store 
even more data in the future and that our systems will increasingly use remote communication features that are susceptible to both 
willful  and  unintentional  security  breaches.  We  have  incurred  costs  and  expect  to  incur  significant  additional  costs  in  order  to 
implement security measures that we feel are appropriate to protect our IT systems. Nevertheless, future attacks could result in our 
systems  or  data  being  breached  and/or  damaged  by  computer  viruses  or  unauthorized  physical  or  electronic  access.  Such  a  breach 
could result in not only business disruption, but also theft of our intellectual property or trade secrets and/or unauthorized access to 
controlled data and personal information stored in connection with our human resources function. In the event of a breach in security 
that allows third parties access to personal information, we are subject to a variety of ever-changing laws on a global basis that may 
require  us  to  provide  notification  to  the  data  owners,  and  that  may  subject  us  to  lawsuits,  fines  and  other  means  of  regulatory 
enforcement  or  harm  employee  morale.  Any  interruption,  outage  or  breach  of  our  IT  systems  could  adversely  affect  our  business 
operations. To the extent that any data is lost or destroyed or any confidential information is inappropriately disclosed or used, it could 
adversely affect our competitive position or customer relationships, harm our business and possibly lead to claims, liability, or fines 
based upon alleged breaches of contract or applicable laws. 

The effects of regulations relating to conflict minerals may adversely affect our business. 

In  2012,  the  SEC  adopted  rules  under  the  Dodd-Frank  Wall  Street  Reform  and  Consumer  Protection  Act  to  improve 
transparency  and  accountability  concerning  the  supply  of  certain  minerals,  known  as  “conflict  minerals”,  originating  from  the 
Democratic Republic of Congo and adjoining countries. These rules could adversely affect the sourcing, availability and pricing of 
such minerals if they are found to be used in the manufacture of our products, as the number of suppliers who provide conflict-free 
minerals  may  be  limited.  In  addition,  we  have  incurred  and  expect  to  incur  additional  costs  to  comply  with  the  disclosure 
requirements, including costs related to determining the source of any of the relevant minerals and metals used in our products. The 
Company’s supply chain is complex. As a result, we have encountered and continue to expect significant difficulty in determining the 
country of origin or the source and chain of custody for all “conflict minerals” used in our products and disclosing that our products 
are “conflict free” (meaning that they do not contain “conflict minerals” that directly or indirectly finance or benefit armed groups in 
the Democratic Republic of the Congo or an adjoining country). We may face reputational challenges from customers, investors or 
others  if  we  are  unable  to  verify  the  origins  for  all  “conflict  minerals”  used  in  our  products.  In  such  event,  we  may  also  face 
difficulties in satisfying customers who may require that all of the components of our products be certified as conflict mineral free. 

Our sales to U.S. and other governmental entities through prime contractors are subject to special risks. 

We  act  as  a  subcontractor  for  certain  U.S.  and  other  government  programs.  As  a  result,  we  are  subject  to  extensive 
regulations  and  requirements  of  the  U.S.  and  other  government  agencies  and  entities  that  govern  these  programs,  including  with 
respect to the award, administration and performance of contracts under such programs. Our U.S. and other government business is 
subject to the following risks, among others: (i) this business is susceptible to changes in government spending, which may reduce 
future  revenues;  (ii)  most  of  our  contracts  with  governmental  entities  through  prime  contractors  are  fixed-price  contracts,  and  our 
actual costs on any of these contracts could exceed our projected costs, (iii) competition for the award of these contracts is intense, and 
we may not be successful in bidding on future contracts, and (iv) the products we sell to governmental entities are subject to highly 
technical  requirements,  and  any  failure  to  comply  with  these  requirements  could  result  in  unanticipated  retrofit  costs,  delayed 
acceptance of products, late or reduced payment or cancellation of the contract. We continue to work to secure additional U.S. and 
other governmental orders, but we cannot predict the success or timing of any such efforts. 

10 

The  catastrophic  loss  of  one  of  our  manufacturing  facilities  could  harm  our  business,  financial  condition  and  results  of 
operations.  

While  we  manufacture  our  products  in  several  facilities  and  maintain  insurance  covering  our  facilities,  including  business 
interruption  insurance  to  mitigate  losses  resulting  from  any  production  interruption  or  shutdown  caused  by  an  insured  loss,  a 
catastrophic  loss  of  the  use  of  all  or  a  portion  of  any  one  of  our  manufacturing  facilities  due  to  accident,  labor  issues,  weather 
conditions,  natural  disaster,  civil  unrest  or  otherwise,  whether  short  or  long-term,  could  materially  harm  our  business,  financial 
condition and results of operations. Any recovery under our insurance policies may not offset the lost sales or increased costs that may 
be experienced during the disruption of operations. 

Environmental and health and safety liabilities and requirements could require us to incur material costs.  

We are subject to various U.S. and foreign laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and worker health and 
safety,  including  those  governing  discharges  of  pollutants  into  the  ground,  air  and  water;  the  generation,  handling,  use,  storage, 
transportation, treatment and disposal of hazardous substances and waste materials; and the investigation and cleanup of contaminated 
properties. In certain cases, these regulatory requirements may limit the productive capacity of our operations. 

Environmental and health-related requirements are complex, subject to change and have tended to become more and more 
stringent. Future developments could cause us to incur various expenditures and could also subject us to fines or sanctions, obligations 
to  investigate  or  remediate  contamination  or  restore  natural  resources,  liability  for  third  party  property  damage  or  personal  injury 
claims  and  the  imposition  of  new  permitting  requirements  and/or the  modification  or  revocation  of  our  existing  operating  permits, 
among other effects. These and other developments could materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operation. 

Any loss of the services of our key executives could have a material adverse impact on our operations. 

Our success is highly dependent on the continued services of our management team. The loss of services of one or more key 

members of our senior management team could have a material adverse effect on us. 

A product warranty or product liability claim in excess of our insurance coverage, or an inability to acquire or maintain insurance 
at commercially reasonable rates, could have a material adverse effect upon our business. 

We are subject to various claims, including product warranty and product liability claims arising in the ordinary course of 
business,  and  may  at  times  be  a  party  to  various  legal  proceedings  incidental  to  our  business.  We  maintain  reserves  and  liability 
insurance  coverage  at  levels  based  upon  commercial  norms  and  our  historical  claims  experience.  If  we  manufacture  poor  quality 
products or receive defective materials, we may incur unforeseen costs in excess of what we have reserved in our financial statements. 
A successful product warranty, product liability or other claim brought against us in excess of our insurance coverage, or the inability 
of  us  to  acquire  or  maintain  insurance  at  commercially  reasonable  rates,  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  upon  our  business, 
operating  results  and  financial  condition.  In  addition,  we  are  subject  to  potential  recalls  of  components  or  parts  manufactured  by 
suppliers  which  we  purchase  and  incorporate  into  our  towing  and  recovery  equipment  products,  as  well  as  potential  recalls  of  our 
products from customers to cure manufacturing defects or in the event of a failure to comply with applicable regulatory standards or 
customers’  order  specifications.  Moreover,  the  adverse  publicity  that  may  result  from  a  product  liability  claim,  perceived  or  actual 
defect with our products or a product recall could have a material adverse effect on our ability to market our products successfully. 

Our stock price may fluctuate greatly as a result of the general volatility of the stock market. 

From  time  to  time,  there  may  be  significant  volatility  in  the  market  price  for  our  common  stock.  Our  quarterly  operating 
results, changes in earnings estimated by analysts, if any, changes in general conditions in our industry or the economy or the financial 
markets or other developments affecting us, including our ability to pay dividends, could cause the market price of our common stock 
to fluctuate substantially. 

Our charter and bylaws contain anti-takeover provisions that may make it more difficult or expensive to acquire us in the future or 
may negatively affect our stock price. 

Our  charter  and  bylaws  contain  restrictions  that  may  discourage  other  persons  from  attempting  to  acquire  control  of  us, 
including,  without  limitation,  prohibitions  on  shareholder  action  by  written  consent  and  advance  notice  requirements  regarding 
amendments to certain provisions of our charter and bylaws. In addition, our charter authorizes the issuance of up to 5,000,000 shares 
of  preferred  stock.  The  rights  and  preferences  for  any  series  of  preferred  stock  may  be  set  by  the  board  of  directors,  in  its  sole 
discretion and without shareholder approval, and the rights and preferences of any such preferred stock may be superior to those of 
common stock and thus may adversely affect the rights of holders of common stock. 

11 

The  requirements  and  restrictions  imposed  by  our  current  credit  facility  could  restrict  our  ability  to  operate  our  business  and 
failure to comply with these requirements and restrictions could adversely affect our business. 

Our current credit facility contains customary representations and warranties, events of default, and financial, affirmative and 
negative covenants for loan agreements of this kind. In addition, covenants under our current credit facility restrict our ability to pay 
cash dividends if the Company would be in violation of the minimum tangible net worth test or the leverage ratio test in the current 
loan agreement as a result of the dividend, among various restrictions. We have been in compliance with these covenants throughout 
2016 and anticipate that we will continue to be in compliance during 2017. If we fail to comply with the requirements of our current 
credit facility, such non-compliance would result in an event of default. If not waived by the bank, such event of default would result 
in the acceleration of any amounts due under the current credit facility. During 2016, we borrowed a total of $20.0 million under our 
credit facility, of which we had repaid $15.0 million at December 31. The borrowings under the credit facility were primarily used to 
finance our current capital expenditure projects for our Pennsylvania manufacturing operations and at our Ooltewah, Tennessee and 
Greeneville, Tennessee facilities. As of December 31, 2016 and March 14, 2017, we had $5.0 million and $15.0 million in outstanding 
borrowings under our credit facility, respectively. 

We cannot assure you that we will declare dividends on our common stock. 

On May 10, 2011, our board of directors approved a dividend policy to consider and pay quarterly dividends on our common 
stock subject to our ability to satisfy all applicable statutory requirements and our continued financial strength. While we currently 
intend  to  pay  a  quarterly  dividend  on  shares  of  our  common  stock,  to  the  extent  that  we  have  sufficient  funds  available  for  such 
purpose, the declaration, amount and payment of any future dividends on shares of common stock will be at the sole discretion of our 
board of directors and we may reduce or discontinue entirely the payment of such dividends at any time. Our board of directors may 
take into account general and economic conditions, our financial condition and operating results, capital requirements, restrictions in 
financing agreements and such other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant from time to time. 

ITEM 1B.  UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

None. 

ITEM 2. 

PROPERTIES 

We  operate  five  manufacturing  facilities  in  the  United  States.  The  facilities  are  located  in  Ooltewah  (Chattanooga), 
Tennessee;  Hermitage,  Pennsylvania;  Mercer,  Pennsylvania;  and  two  in  Greeneville,  Tennessee.  The  Ooltewah  plant,  containing 
approximately  279,000  square  feet  (plus  approximately  53,000  square  feet  under  construction),  produces  light  and  heavy  duty 
wreckers;  the  Hermitage  plant,  containing  approximately  275,380  square  feet,  produces  car  carriers;  the  Mercer  plant,  containing 
approximately  110,000  square  feet,  produces  car  carriers  and  light  duty  wreckers;  and  the  Greeneville  plants,  containing 
approximately  135,000  square  feet  (plus  50,000  square  feet  of  leased  property),  produces  car  carriers,  heavy  duty  wreckers  and 
trailers. 

The Company is finalizing the consolidation and expansion of its Pennsylvania manufacturing operations to increase capacity 
and improve operating efficiencies. At December 31, 2016, the Company continued to utilize the Mercer plant location for production 
of certain equipment and raw material inventory storage. In February 2017, the Company entered into a contingent agreement for the 
potential  sale  of  the  Mercer  plant  location.  Also  in  process  are  several  capital  projects  involving  machinery  and  equipment  and 
building  construction/improvements  at  the  Company’s  Ooltewah,  Tennessee  and  Greeneville,  Tennessee  facilities.  In  addition,  the 
Company intends to construct an administrative building at its Ooltewah, Tennessee facility. For a discussion of these capital projects, 
see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

We  also  have  manufacturing  operations  at  two  facilities  located  in  the  Lorraine  region  of  France,  which  have,  in  the 
aggregate, approximately 205,000 square feet, and manufacturing operations in Norfolk, England, with approximately 48,000 square 
feet. 

ITEM 3. 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

We are, from time to time, a party to litigation arising in the normal course of our business. Litigation is subject to various 
inherent  uncertainties,  and  it  is  possible  that  some  of  these  matters  could  be  resolved  unfavorably  to  us,  which  could  result  in 
substantial  damages  against  us.  We  have  established  accruals  for  matters  that  are  probable  and  reasonably  estimable  and  maintain 
product  liability  and  other  insurance  that  management  believes  to  be  adequate.  Management  believes  that  any  liability  that  may 
ultimately result from the resolution of these matters in excess of available insurance coverage and accruals will not have a material 
adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. 

ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

Not applicable. 

12 

PART II 

ITEM 5.  MARKET  FOR  REGISTRANT’S  COMMON  EQUITY,  RELATED  STOCKHOLDER  MATTERS  AND 

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES 

Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 

Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MLR.” The following table sets forth the 

quarterly range of high and low sales prices for the common stock for the periods indicated. 

Period 
Year Ending December 31, 2015 

First Quarter 
Second Quarter 
Third Quarter 
Fourth Quarter 

Year Ending December 31, 2016 

First Quarter 
Second Quarter 
Third Quarter 
Fourth Quarter 

Year Ending December 31, 2017 

First Quarter (through February 28, 2017) 

Price Range of Common Stock 

High 

Low 

$

$

$

$

$

24.98 
25.28 
21.80 
23.60 

21.77 
22.71 
22.79 
27.70 

27.80 

$

19.67 
19.41 
17.33 
19.60 

19.10 
19.84 
20.38 
21.55 

24.90 

As of February 28, 2017, there were approximately 477 registered holders of record of our common stock. The number of 

record holders does not include persons who held our common stock in nominee or “street name” accounts through brokers. 

The Company has paid consecutive quarterly cash dividends since May 2011. Dividend payments made for 2016, 2015 and 

2014 were as follows:  

Payment 

Record Date 

Payment Date 

Dividend 
(per share) 

Amount 
(in thousands)

Q1 2014 
Q2 2014 
Q3 2014 
Q4 2014 

Total for 2014 

Q1 2015 
Q2 2015 
Q3 2015 
Q4 2015 

Total for 2015 

Q1 2016 
Q2 2016 
Q3 2016 
Q4 2016 

Total for 2016 

  March 17, 2014 
June 16, 2014 
  September 15, 2014  
  December 8, 2014 

  March 20, 2015 
June 15, 2015 
  September 14, 2015  
  December 7, 2015 

  March 21, 2016 
June 13, 2016 
  September 12, 2016  
  December 5, 2016 

  $

March 24, 2014 
June 23, 2014 
  September 22, 2014    
  December 15, 2014     
  $

  $

March 23, 2015 
June 19, 2015 
  September 21, 2015    
  December 11, 2015     
  $

  $

March 28, 2016 
June 20, 2016 
  September 19, 2016    
  December 12, 2016     
  $

0.15    $
0.15   
0.15   
0.15   
0.60    $

0.16    $
0.16   
0.16   
0.16   
0.64    $

0.17    $
0.17   
0.17   
0.17   
0.68    $

1,692 
1,695 
1,696 
1,695 
6,778 

1,809 
1,814 
1,815 
1,815 
7,253 

1,929 
1,929 
1,928 
1,929 
7,715 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Any  future  determination  as  to  the  payment  of  cash  dividends  will  depend  upon  such  factors  as  earnings,  capital 
requirements, our financial condition, restrictions in financing agreements and other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors. 
Covenants  under  our  current  credit  facility  restrict  the  payment  of  cash  dividends  if  the  Company  would  be  in  violation  of  the 
minimum tangible net worth test or the leverage ratio test in the current loan agreement as a result of the dividend, among various 
other restrictions. 

Sales of Unregistered Securities 

We did not sell any unregistered securities during the year ended December 31, 2016. 

Performance Graph 

The following line graph compares the percentage change in the cumulative shareholder return of our common stock with 
The  New  York  Stock  Exchange  Composite  Index  and  the  Standard  &  Poor’s  Construction  Index  over  the  period  of  time  from 
December 31, 2011 through December 31, 2016. The respective returns assume reinvestment of dividends paid.  

Miller Industries, Inc. 
NYSE Composite Index 
S&P Construction Index 

12/31/2011 

  12/31/2012 
107
112
102

100      
100      
100      

12/31/2013 

12/31/2014 

131 
131 
100 

146      
136      
96      

12/31/2015 
153
127
71

12/31/2016 
168
148
115

14 

  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
ITEM 6. 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 

The following table presents selected statements of income data and selected balance sheet data on a consolidated basis. We 
derived the selected historical consolidated financial data from our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes. You 
should read this data together with Item 7–”Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” 
and our consolidated financial statements and related notes that are a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

2016 

2015 

Years Ended December 31, 
2014 
(In thousands except per share data) 

2013 

2012 

Statements of Income Data: 

Net Sales 
Costs of operations 

Gross Profit 

Operating Expenses: 

  $ 

601,119   $
536,840  
64,279  

540,966   $
483,353  
57,613  

492,776   $ 
439,791  
52,985  

404,170    $
361,734     
42,436     

342,663
302,606
40,057

Selling, general, and administrative 

expenses 

Interest expense, net 
Other expense (income) 
Total operating expenses 

Income before income taxes 
Income tax provision 
Net income 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling 

interests 

Net income attributable to Miller 

32,318

1,161  
(277) 
33,202  

31,077  
11,155  
19,922  

--

31,491

919  
340  
32,750  

24,863  
8,887  
15,976  

28,496

554  
437  
29,487  

23,498  
8,660  
14,838  

28,323 

369     
(119)    
28,573     

13,863     
5,175     
8,688     

27,507
712
(815)
27,404

12,653
3,531
9,122

--

66

542 

--

Industries, Inc. 

  $ 

19,922

$

15,976

$

14,904

$ 

9,230 

$

9,122

Basic income per common share 
Diluted income per common share 
Weighted average shares outstanding:    

  $ 
  $ 

Basic 
Diluted 

1.76   $
1.75   $

1.41   $
1.41   $

1.32   $ 
1.31   $ 

0.82    $
0.82    $

11,346  
11,374  

11,324  
11,360  

11,297  
11,354  

11,233     
11,324     

0.82
0.82

11,068
11,258

Balance Sheet Data: 
Working capital (1) 
Total assets 
Long term obligations 
Common shareholders’ equity 

2016 

2015 

December 31, 
2014 

2013 

2012 

  $ 

119,797   $
297,438  
5,000  
184,602  

121,046   $
268,356  
--  
173,862  

126,713    $ 
262,355   
--   
168,454   

120,821    $
226,669     
--     
161,713     

115,178
202,351
--
157,490

Other Data: 
Cash dividend per common share 

  $ 

0.68    $

0.64    $

0.60    $ 

0.56    $

0.52

2016 

2015 

December 31, 
2014 

2013 

2012 

(1)  Working capital consists of current assets less current liabilities. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
     
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
     
   
 
     
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S  DISCUSSION  AND  ANALYSIS  OF  FINANCIAL  CONDITION  AND  RESULTS  OF 

OPERATIONS 

The  following  discussion  of  our  results  of  operations  and  financial  condition  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all dollar amounts in this Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are in thousands. 

Executive Overview 

Miller  Industries,  Inc.  is  The  World’s  Largest  Manufacturer  of  Towing  and  Recovery  Equipment®,  with  domestic 
manufacturing  subsidiaries  in  Tennessee  and  Pennsylvania,  and  foreign  manufacturing  subsidiaries  in  France  and  the  United 
Kingdom. We offer a broad range of equipment to meet our customers’ design, capacity and cost requirements under our Century®, 
Vulcan®, Challenger®, Holmes®, Champion®, Chevron™, Eagle®, Titan®, Jige™ and Boniface™ brand names. 

Our management focuses on a variety of key indicators to monitor our overall operating and financial performance. These 
indicators include measurements of revenue, operating income, gross margin, net income, earnings per share, capital expenditures and 
cash flow. 

We  derive  revenues  primarily  from  product  sales  made  through  our  network  of  domestic  and  foreign  independent 
distributors. Our revenues are sensitive to a variety of factors including general economic conditions as well as demand for, and price 
of,  our  products,  our  technological  competitiveness,  our  reputation  for  providing  quality  products  and  reliable  service,  competition 
within our industry, and the cost of raw materials (including aluminum, steel and petroleum-related products). 

Our  industry  is  cyclical  in  nature.  In  recent  years,  the  overall  demand  for  our  products  and  resulting  revenues  have  been 
positively affected by recovering economic conditions and improving consumer sentiment. However, historically, the overall demand 
for our products and our resulting revenues have at times been negatively affected by: 

(cid:404)  wavering levels of consumer confidence; 

(cid:404)  volatility  and  disruption  in  domestic  and  international  capital  and  credit  markets  and  the  resulting  decrease  in  the 

availability of financing, including floor plan financing, for our customers and towing operators; 

(cid:404) 

(cid:404) 

significant  periodic  increases  in  fuel  and  insurance  costs  and  their  negative  effect  on  the  ability  of  our  customers  to 
purchase towing and related equipment; and 

the overall effects of global economic conditions. 

We remain concerned about the continuing effects of these factors on the towing and recovery industry, and we continue to 

monitor our overall cost structure to see that it remains in line with business conditions. 

In addition, we have been and will continue to be affected by changes in the prices that we pay for raw materials, particularly 
aluminum, steel, petroleum-related products and other raw materials, which represent a substantial part of our total cost of operations. 
In  the  past,  as  we  have  determined  necessary,  we  have  implemented  price  increases  to  offset  higher  costs.  We  also  developed 
alternatives to some of the components used in our production process that incorporate these raw materials, and our suppliers have 
implemented these alternatives in the production of our component parts. We continue to monitor raw material prices and availability 
in order to more favorably position the Company in this dynamic market. 

As of December 31, 2016 and March 14, 2017, the Company owed $5,000 and $15,000 under the credit facility, respectively. 
The borrowings under the credit facility were primarily used to finance our current capital expenditure projects for our Pennsylvania 
manufacturing operations and at our Ooltewah, Tennessee and Greeneville, Tennessee facilities. 

16 

Critical Accounting Policies 

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United 
States  of  America,  which  require  us  to  make  estimates.  Certain  accounting  policies  are  deemed  “critical,”  as  they  require 
management’s highest degree of judgment, estimates and assumptions. A discussion of critical accounting policies, the judgments and 
uncertainties  affecting  their  application  and  the  likelihood  that  materially  different  amounts  would  be  reported  under  different 
conditions or using different assumptions follows: 

Accounts Receivable 

We extend credit to customers in the normal course of business. Collections from customers are continuously monitored and 
an allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained based on historical experience and any specific customer collection issues. While 
such bad debt expenses have historically been within expectations and the allowance established, there can be no assurance that we 
will continue to experience the same credit loss rates as in the past. 

Inventory 

Inventory  costs  include  materials,  labor  and  factory  overhead.  Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  market  (net 
realizable  value),  determined  on  a  first-in,  first-out  basis.  Appropriate  consideration  is  given  to  obsolescence,  valuation  and  other 
factors in determining net realizable value. Revisions of these estimates could result in the need for adjustments. 

Long-Lived Assets 

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these 
assets may not be fully recoverable. When a determination has been made that the carrying amount of long-lived asset may not be 
fully  recovered,  the  amount  of  impairment  is  measured  by  comparing  an  asset’s  estimated  fair  value  to  its  carrying  value.  The 
determination  of  fair  value  is  based on projected  future  cash  flows discounted  at  a  rate  determined  by  management,  or  if  available 
independent appraisals or sales price negotiations. The estimation of fair value includes significant judgment regarding assumptions of 
revenue,  operating  costs,  interest  rates,  property  and  equipment  additions,  and  industry  competition  and  general  economic  and 
business  conditions  among  other  factors.  We  believe  that  these  estimates  are  reasonable;  however,  changes  in  any  of  these  factors 
could affect these evaluations. Based on these estimates, we believe that our long-lived assets are appropriately valued. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or if an event or circumstance occurs that would more likely than not reduce the 
fair value of the reporting unit below the carrying amount. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment utilizing a qualitative assessment or a 
two-step process. If we choose to perform a qualitative analysis of goodwill and determine that fair value more likely than not exceeds 
the carrying value, no further testing is needed. If we choose the two-step approach, the first step identifies potential impairment by 
comparing the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying value. If the fair value exceeds the carrying value the second step is not 
necessary. If the carrying value is more than the fair value, the second step of testing is performed to compare the fair value of the 
goodwill with its carrying value. An impairment loss would be recognized to the extent that the carrying value of the goodwill exceeds 
its fair value. We cannot predict the occurrence of certain events or changes in circumstances that might adversely affect the carrying 
value of goodwill. Such events might include, but are not limited to, the impact of the economic environment or a material change in a 
relationship with significant customers. 

Warranty Reserves 

We  estimate  expense  for  product  warranty  claims  at  the  time  products  are  sold.  These  estimates  are  established  using 
historical information about the nature, frequency, and average cost of warranty claims. We review trends of warranty claims and take 
actions  to  improve  product  quality  and  minimize  warranty  claims.  We  believe  the  warranty  reserve  is  adequate;  however,  actual 
claims incurred could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to the accrual. 

Income Taxes 

Our income tax expense, deferred tax assets and liabilities and liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits reflect management’s 
best assessment of estimated current and future taxes to be paid. We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and foreign 
jurisdictions. Significant judgments and estimates are required in determining the consolidated income tax expense. 

Deferred  income  taxes  arise  from  temporary  differences  between  the  tax  basis  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their  reported 
amounts  in  the  financial  statements,  which  will  result  in  taxable  or  deductible  amounts  in  the  future.  In  evaluating  our  ability  to 
recover our deferred tax assets within the jurisdiction from which they arise, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, 
including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent 
operations. The assumptions about future taxable income require significant judgment and are consistent with the plans and estimates 
we use to manage the underlying businesses. 

17 

The  calculation  of  our  tax  liabilities  involves  dealing  with  uncertainties  in  the  application  of  complex  tax  laws  and 
regulations in multiple foreign jurisdictions. ASC 740 states that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when 
it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation 
process, on the basis of the technical merits. 

We (1) record unrecognized tax benefits as liabilities in accordance with ASC 740 and (2) adjust these liabilities when our 
judgment  changes  as  a  result  of  the evaluation of  new  information not previously  available.  Because of  the  complexity  of  some  of 
these  uncertainties,  the  ultimate  resolution  may  result  in  a  payment  that  is  materially  different  from  our  current  estimate  of  the 
unrecognized tax benefit liabilities. These differences will be reflected as increases or decreases to income tax expense in the period in 
which new information is available. 

Our  foreign  subsidiaries'  have  undistributed  earnings  of  approximately  $40,479  at  December  31,  2016.  Of  this  amount, 
$11,479 have been and continue to be considered to be indefinitely reinvested outside the United States. During 2016, we changed our 
indefinite reinvestment assertion with respect to $29,000 of foreign earnings based on anticipated changes in U.S. tax policies and an 
evaluation  of  our  anticipated  U.S.  and  foreign  capital  requirements  and  cash  positions.  We  recorded  a  deferred  tax  liability  of 
approximately  $1,215  related  to  the  U.S.  federal  and  state  income  taxes  and  foreign  withholding  taxes  on  these  foreign  earnings. 
Should  we  decide  to  repatriate  these  foreign  earnings,  the  actual  tax  impact  would  depend  on  our  tax  positions  at  the  time  of 
repatriation  and  could  be  significantly  different  from  this  estimate.  We  estimate  the  deferred  tax  liability  arising  from  temporary 
differences related to undistributed earnings which are considered to be indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S. is approximately $487 
at December 31, 2016. 

Revenues 

Under our accounting policies, revenues are recorded when the risk of ownership for products has transferred to independent 
distributors or other customers, which generally occurs on shipment. From time to time, revenue is recognized under a bill and hold 
arrangement. Recognition of revenue on bill and hold arrangements occurs when risk of ownership has passed to the customer, a fixed 
written  commitment  has  been  provided  by  the  customer,  the  goods  are  complete  and  ready  for  shipment,  the  goods  are  segregated 
from inventory, no performance obligation remains and a schedule for delivery has been established. While we manufacture only the 
bodies of wreckers, which are installed on truck chassis manufactured by third parties, we frequently purchase the truck chassis for 
resale  to  our  customers.  Sales  of  company-purchased  truck  chassis  are  included  in  net  sales.  Margin  percentages  are  substantially 
lower  on  completed  recovery  vehicles  containing  company-purchased  chassis  because  the  markup  over  the  cost  of  the  chassis  is 
nominal. 

Foreign Currency Translation 

The  functional  currency  for  our  foreign  operations  is  the  applicable  local  currency.  The  translation  from  the  applicable 
foreign currencies to U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet 
date, historical rates for equity and the weighted average exchange rate during the period for revenue and expense accounts. Foreign 
currency translation adjustments are included in shareholders’ equity. Intercompany transactions denominated in a currency other than 
the functional currency are remeasured into the functional currency. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are 
included in other income and expense in our consolidated statements of income. 

Results of Operations 

The following table sets forth, for the years indicated, the components of the consolidated statements of income expressed as 

a percentage of net sales. 

Net Sales 
Costs of operations 

Gross Profit 

Operating Expenses: 

Selling, general and administrative 
Interest expense, net 
Other expense (income) 

Total operating expenses 
Income before income taxes 

2016 

100.0% 
89.3% 
10.7% 

5.4% 
0.2% 
(0.1)%  
5.5% 
5.2% 

2015 

100.0 % 
89.4 % 
10.6 % 

5.8 % 
0.1 % 
0.1 % 
6.0 % 
4.6 % 

2014 

100.0% 
89.3% 
10.7% 

5.8% 
0.1% 
0.1% 
6.0% 
4.7% 

Year Ended December 31, 2016 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2015 

Net  sales  were  $601,119  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016,  compared  to  $540,966  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2015, an increase of 11.1%. The increase in revenue was primarily attributable to strong demand levels in our domestic markets based 
on  positive  consumer  sentiment  accompanied  by  increases  in  production  levels.  Domestic  net  sales  for  the  period  increased  from 
$467,161 to $537,308 offset by a decrease in foreign net sales for the period from $73,805 to $63,811. 

18 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Costs of operations increased 11.1% to $536,840 for the year ended December 31, 2016 from $483,353 for the year ended 
December  31,  2015,  which  was  attributable  to  increased  production  as  a  result  of  the  strong  demand  levels.  Overall,  costs  of 
operations  as  a  percentage  of  net  sales  decreased  from  89.4%  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  to  89.3%  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2016 primarily due to product mix. 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2016 increased to $32,318 from $31,491 for 
the  year  ended  December  31,  2015.  The  increase  in  expenses  was  primarily  attributable  to  increased  personnel  costs  related  to  an 
increase in staffing levels. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 5.4% for 2016 from 
5.8% for 2015 due to higher sales volume and production levels. 

Interest expense, net increased to $1,161 for the year ended December 31, 2016 from $919 for the year ended December 31, 
2015.  Increases  in  interest  expense,  net  were  primarily  due  to  borrowings  under  the  credit  facility  and  increases  in  interest  on 
distributor floor planning and on chassis purchases. 

Other  expense  (income)  relates  to  foreign  currency  transaction  gains  and  losses.  During  2016,  the  net  gain  was  $277 

compared to a net loss of $340 for 2015. 

The  provision  for  income  taxes  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2016  and  2015  reflects  a  combined  federal,  state  and 
foreign tax rate of 35.8% and 35.7%, respectively. Our tax rate is affected by recurring items, such as tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 
and the relative amounts of income we earn in those jurisdictions, which we expect to be fairly consistent in the near term. It is also 
affected by discrete items that may occur in any given year, but are not consistent from year to year. 

Year Ended December 31, 2015 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2014  

Net  sales  were  $540,966  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015,  compared  to  $492,776  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2014,  an  increase  of  9.8%.  The  increase  in  revenue  was  primarily  attributable  to  increased  demand  levels  in  our  domestic  and 
international markets and corresponding increases in production levels based on the continued recovery of economic conditions and 
improving consumer sentiment. 

Cost  of  operations  increased  9.9%  to  $483,353  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  from  $439,791  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2014, which was attributable to higher sales volumes. Overall, costs of operations as a percentage of net sales increased 
slightly from 89.3% for the year ended December 31, 2014 to 89.4% for the year ended December 31, 2015. 

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year ended December 31, 2015 increased to $31,491 from $28,496 for 
the year ended December 31, 2014. The increase in expenses was primarily attributable to higher sales and production levels. As a 
percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses remained the same at 5.8% due to the continued focus on cost 
control efforts. 

Interest expense, net increased to $919 for the year ended December 31, 2015 from $554 for the year ended December 31, 

2014. Increases were primarily due to increases in interest on distributor floor planning and on chassis purchases. 

Other  expense  (income)  relates  to  foreign  currency  transaction  gains  and  losses.  During  2015,  the  net  loss  was  $340 

compared to a net loss of $437 for 2014. 

The  provision  for  income  taxes  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2015  and  2014  reflects  a  combined  federal,  state  and 
foreign tax rate of 35.7% and 36.9%, respectively. Our tax rate is affected by recurring items, such as tax rates in foreign jurisdictions 
and the relative amounts of income we earn in those jurisdictions, which we expect to be fairly consistent in the near term. It is also 
affected by discrete items that may occur in any given year, but are not consistent from year to year. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources 

Cash  provided  by  operating  activities  was  $20,926  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016,  compared  to  cash  provided  by 
operating  activities  of  $20,059  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015  and  $9,937  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2014.  Cash 
provided by operating activities for 2016, 2015 and 2014 was primarily attributed to consolidated net income. For 2016, cash provided 
by  operating  activities  reflects  decreases  in  inventory,  accounts  payable  and  accrued  liabilities,  offset  by  increases  in  accounts 
receivable  and  prepaid  expenses.  For  2015,  cash  provided  by  operating  activities  reflects  decreases  in  accounts  receivable  and 
increases in accounts payables and accrued liabilities, offset by increases in other components of working capital including inventory. 
For 2014, cash provided by operating activities reflects increases in accounts payables and accrued liabilities, offset by increases in 
other  components  of  working  capital  including  accounts  receivable  and  inventory.  Certain  components  of  accounts  receivable  and 
accounts payable have extended collection and payment terms. 

Cash used in investing activities was $25,023 for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to $11,899 for the year ended 
December 31, 2015, and $5,325 for the year ended December 31, 2014. The cash used in investing activities for 2016, 2015 and 2014 
was primarily for the purchase of property, plant and equipment relating to the capital projects described below. 

19 

Cash  used  in  financing  activities  was  $2,712  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2016,  compared  to  cash  used  in  financing 
activities  of  $6,961  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2015,  and  $6,565  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2014.  The  cash  used  in 
financing activities for 2016 resulted from net borrowings on the credit facility of $5,000 offset by the cash used to pay dividends for 
2016 of $7,715. The cash used in financing activities in 2015 and 2014 was primarily to pay cash dividends, offset in a small amount 
by proceeds from the exercise of stock options. 

During 2016, we borrowed a total of $20,000 under our current credit facility, of which we had repaid $15,000 at December 
31.  The  borrowings  under  the  credit  facility  were  primarily  used  to  finance  our  current  capital  expenditure  projects  for  our 
Pennsylvania  manufacturing  operations  and  our  Ooltewah,  Tennessee  and  Greeneville,  Tennessee  facilities.  Over  the  past  year,  we 
generally have used available cash flow from operations to pay dividends, to repay debt under our credit facility and to pay for capital 
expenditures. 

As of December 31, 2016, we had cash and cash equivalents of $31,115, not including $45,000 of unused availability under 
our  credit  facility.  At  March  14,  2017,  our  outstanding  borrowings  under  the  credit  facility  increased  to  $15,000  from  $5,000  at 
December 31, 2016. Our primary cash requirements include working capital, capital expenditures, the funding of any declared cash 
dividends  and  principal  payments  on  indebtedness.  At  December  31,  2016,  we  had  commitments  of  approximately  $13,853  for 
construction and acquisition of property and equipment. We expect our primary sources of cash to be cash flow from operations, cash 
and cash equivalents on hand at December 31, 2016 and additional borrowings under our credit facility being available as needed. We 
expect  these  sources  to  be  sufficient  to  satisfy  our  cash  needs  during  2017  and  for  the  next  several  years.  However,  our  ability  to 
satisfy  our  cash  needs  will  substantially  depend  upon  a  number  of  factors  including  our  future  operating  performance,  taking  into 
account the economic, regulatory and other factors discussed above and elsewhere in this Annual Report, as well as financial, business 
and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. 

At December 31, 2016 and 2015, $21,675 and $18,145, respectively, of the Company’s cash and temporary investments were 
held by foreign subsidiaries and their holdings based in the local currency. Amounts held by foreign subsidiaries are generally subject 
to U.S. income taxation on repatriation to the U.S. 

The Company is finalizing the consolidation and expansion of its Pennsylvania manufacturing operations to increase capacity 
and  improve  operating  efficiencies.  The  plan  includes  consolidating  primary  manufacturing  operations  at  one  location.  The  current 
estimated costs of this project are approximately $24,700, including machinery and equipment, buildings and improvements and land. 
Approximately $23,100 of these costs were incurred as of December 31, 2016 and are included in property, plant and equipment, net 
on the consolidated balance sheets. The remainder of these costs are expected to be incurred during the first half of 2017. The timing 
and costs of the project are subject to change. We do not anticipate any employee severance costs or any material relocation expense 
associated with the consolidation since the two existing facilities are very close to each other. At December 31, 2016, we continued to 
utilize the remaining location for production of certain equipment and raw material inventory storage. In February 2017, the Company 
entered into a contingent agreement for the potential sale of the remaining plant location. 

The  Company  also  began  several  capital  projects  during  2016  involving  machinery  and  equipment  and  building 
improvements  at  its  Ooltewah,  Tennessee  and  Greeneville,  Tennessee  facilities  that  it  currently  estimates  will  cost  in  total 
approximately $20,600. Approximately $8,000 of these costs were incurred as of December 31, 2016 and are included in property, 
plant and equipment, net on the consolidated balance sheets. The remainder of these costs are expected to be incurred during 2017. In 
addition, the Company intends to construct an administrative building at its Ooltewah, Tennessee facility. The current estimated costs 
of  such  project  are  approximately  $4,200,  which  are  expected  to  be  incurred  during  2017.  The  timing  and  cost  of  the  project  are 
subject to change. 

Contractual Obligations 

The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2016. 

Contractual Obligations (1)(2) 

Operating Lease Obligations 
Purchase Obligations (3) 
Revolving Credit Facility 
Commitments for construction and acquisition of plant 

and equipment (4) 

Total 

  $

Total 

1,636
29,168
5,000

13,853
49,657

  $

$

$

590
29,168
5,000

13,853
48,611

$

$

Payment Due By Period (in thousands) 
Less than
1 year 

1-3 years 

  3-5 years 
143
--
--

664    $
--     
--     

--     
664    $

--
143

More than
5 years 
239 
-- 
-- 

-- 
239 

$

$

(1)  Amounts do not include potential contingent obligations of $45,196 under repurchase commitments with third-party lenders in the 

event of independent distributor customer default. 

20 

 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(2)  Amounts  do  not  include  approximately  $1,037  of  unrecognized  tax  benefits  that  have  been  recorded  as  liabilities,  and  we  are 
uncertain about if or when such amounts may be settled. Related to the unrecognized tax benefits not included in the table above, 
the Company has also recorded a liability for potential penalties of $198 and interest of $19. 

(3)  Purchase  obligations  represent  open  purchase  orders  for  raw  materials  and  other  components  issued  in  the  normal  course  of 

business. 

(4)  Primarily  increased  due  to  the  consolidation  and  expansion  commitments  for  the  Company’s  Pennsylvania  manufacturing 

operations, as described above. 

Credit Facility and Other Obligations 

Credit Facility  

On  April  6,  2010  we  entered  into  a  Loan  Agreement  with  First  Tennessee  Bank  National  Association  for  a  $20,000 
unsecured revolving credit facility. On December 21, 2011, the credit facility was renewed and our unsecured revolving credit facility 
was increased to $25,000. On December 30, 2014, the credit facility was further renewed to extend the maturity date to March 31, 
2017.  On  June  11,  2015,  the  credit  facility  was  further  renewed  to  extend  the  maturity  date  to  March  31,  2018  and  our  unsecured 
revolving credit facility was increased to $30,000. On June 22, 2016, the credit facility was further increased to $50,000 to give the 
Company  greater  flexibility  to  finance  current  capital  expenditure  projects.  The  current  credit  facility  contains  customary 
representations and warranties, events of default, and financial, affirmative and negative covenants for loan agreements of this kind. 
Covenants  under  the  current  credit  facility  restrict  the  payment  of  cash  dividends  if  the  Company  would  be  in  violation  of  the 
minimum tangible net worth test or the leverage ratio test in the current loan agreement as a result of the dividend, among various 
restrictions.  We  have  been  in  compliance  with  these  covenants  throughout  2016  and  anticipate  that  we  will  continue  to  be  in 
compliance during 2017. 

In the absence of a default, all borrowings under the current credit facility bear interest at the LIBOR Rate plus 1.50% per 
annum. The Company will pay a non-usage fee under the current loan agreement at a rate per annum equal to between 0.15% and 
0.35% of the unused amount of the current credit facility, which fee shall be paid quarterly. 

Outstanding Borrowings 

During 2016, we borrowed a total of $20,000 under our credit facility, of which we had repaid $15,000 at December 31. As 
of  December  31,  2016  and  March  14,  2017,  the  Company  owed  $5,000  and  $15,000  under  the  credit  facility,  respectively.  The 
borrowings  under  the  credit  facility  were  primarily  used  to  finance  our  current  capital  expenditure  projects  for  our  Pennsylvania 
manufacturing operations and at our Ooltewah, Tennessee and Greeneville, Tennessee facilities. 

Interest Rate Sensitivity 

Changes in interest rates affect the interest paid on indebtedness under our credit facility because the outstanding amounts of 
indebtedness  under  our  current  credit  facility  are  subject  to  variable  interest  rates.  Under  our  credit  facility,  the  non-default  rate  of 
interest is equal to the LIBOR Market Index Rate plus 1.50% per annum (for a rate of interest of 2.27% at December 31, 2016). A one 
percent  change  in  the  interest  rate  on  our  variable-rate  debt  would  not  have  materially  impacted  our  financial  position,  results  of 
operations or cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016. 

Other Long-Term Obligations 

We had approximately $1,636 in non-cancellable operating lease obligations at December 31, 2016. 

21 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements  

Recently Issued Standards 

In  May  2014,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”)  issued  guidance  to  change  the  recognition  of  revenue 
from contracts with customers. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to reflect the transfer 
of goods and services to customers in an amount equal to the consideration the entity receives or expects to receive. The guidance will 
be  effective  for  the  Company  for  reporting  periods  beginning  after  December  15,  2017.  The  Company  plans  to  use  the  modified 
retrospective  approach  to  implement  the  standard  and  is  currently  evaluating  the  effect  that  implementation  will  have  on  its 
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. 

In  July  2015,  the  FASB  issued  amendments  to  the  Inventory  topic  of  the  Accounting  Standards  Codification  to  require 
inventory to be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Other than the change in the subsequent measurement guidance 
from the lower of cost or market to the lower of cost and net realizable value for inventory, there are no other substantive changes to 
the guidance on measurement of inventory. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal 
years, beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a 
material effect on its consolidated financial statements. 

The FASB's new leases standard Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842) was issued on February 
25,  2016  and  is  intended  to  improve  financial  reporting  about  leasing  transactions.  The  standard  affects  all  companies  and  other 
organizations that lease assets such as real estate, airplanes, and manufacturing equipment. The standard will require organizations that 
lease assets referred to as “Lessees” to recognize on the balance sheet the assets and liabilities for the rights and obligations created by 
those  leases.  An  organization  is  to  provide  disclosures  designed  to  enable  users  of  financial  statements  to  understand  the  amount, 
timing,  and  uncertainty  of  cash  flows  arising  from  leases.  These  disclosures  include  qualitative  and  quantitative  requirements 
concerning additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements. Under the new guidance, a lessee will be 
required  to  recognize  assets  and  liabilities  for  leases  with  lease  terms  of  more  than  12  months.  Consistent  with  current  GAAP,  the 
recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its 
classification as a finance or operating lease. However, unlike current GAAP which requires only capital leases to be recognized on 
the balance sheet the new standard will require both types of leases (i.e. operating and capital) to be recognized on the balance sheet. 
The  FASB  lessee  accounting  model  will  continue  to  account  for  both  types  of  leases.  The  capital  lease  will  be  accounted  for  in 
substantially the same manner as capital leases are accounted for under existing GAAP. The operating lease will be accounted for in a 
manner similar to operating leases under existing GAAP, except that lessees will recognize a lease liability and a lease asset for all of 
those leases. 

The  standard  will  be  effective  for  financial  statements  issued  for  annual  periods,  and  interim  periods  within  these  annual 
periods, beginning December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. See Note 5 for the Company’s current lease commitments. The 
Company  plans  to  use  the  modified  retrospective  approach  to  implement  the  standard  and  is  currently  evaluating  the  effect  that 
implementation will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. 

Recently Adopted Standards 

In  November  2015,  the  FASB  amended  the  Income  Taxes  topic  of  the  Accounting  Standards  Codification  to  simplify  the 
presentation  of  deferred  income  taxes  by  requiring  that  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  be  classified  as  noncurrent  in  a  classified 
statement of financial position. The amendments will be effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after 
December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company has elected to early 
adopt this standard on a retrospective basis. The effect of this adoption was to present the Company’s deferred income tax accounts as 
a long-term deferred income tax liability on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2016 and a long-term deferred income 
tax asset on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015. 

22 

ITEM 7A.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

In  the  normal  course  of  our  business,  we  are  exposed  to  market  risk  from  changes  in  interest  rates  and  foreign  currency 
exchange  rates  that  could  impact  our  results  of  operations  and  financial  position.  Unless  the  context  indicates  otherwise,  all  dollar 
amounts in this “Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” are in thousands. 

Interest Rate Risk 

Changes  in  interest  rates  affect  the  interest  paid  on  indebtedness  under  our  current  credit  facility  because  the  outstanding 
amounts  of  indebtedness under  our  current  credit facility  are  subject  to  variable  interest  rates. Under our  current credit  facility,  the 
non-default  rate  of  interest  is  equal  to  the  LIBOR  Market  Index  Rate  plus  1.50%  per  annum  (for  a  rate  of  interest  of  2.27%  at 
December  31,  2016).  A  one  percent  change  in  the  interest  rate  on  our  variable-rate  debt  would  not  have  materially  impacted  our 
financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016. 

Foreign Currency Risk 

We  are  subject  to  risk  arising  from  changes  in  foreign  currency  exchange  rates  related  to  our  international  operations  in 
Europe. We manage our exposure to our foreign currency exchange rate risk through our regular operating and financing activities. 
Additionally, from time to time, we enter into certain forward foreign currency exchange contracts. 

During the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, the impact of foreign currency exchange rate changes on our 

results of operations and cash flows was a net gain of $277, a net loss of $340 and a net loss of $437, respectively. 

Because we report in U.S. dollars on a consolidated basis, foreign currency exchange fluctuations could have a translation 
impact  on  our  financial  position.  At  December  31,  2016,  we  recognized  a  $1,566  decrease  in  our  foreign  currency  translation 
adjustment  account  because  of  fluctuations  of  the  U.S.  dollar  against  certain  foreign  currencies,  including  the  post-Brexit  vote 
strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the British pound, compared to a $3,703 decrease at December 31, 2015. 

ITEM 8. 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

The response to this item is included in Part IV, Item 15 of this Report. 

ITEM 9. 

CHANGES  IN  AND  DISAGREEMENTS  WITH  ACCOUNTANTS  ON  ACCOUNTING  AND  FINANCIAL 
DISCLOSURE 

None. 

ITEM 9A.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

We  carried  out  an  evaluation,  under  the  supervision  and  with  the  participation  of  our  management,  including  our  chief 
executive and chief financial officers, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as 
defined  in  Rules  13a-15(e)  and  15d-15(e)  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  of  the  end  of  the  period  covered  by  this 
report.  Based  upon  this  evaluation,  our  Co-Chief  Executive  Officers  and  our  Chief  Financial  Officer  have  concluded  that  the 
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report to ensure that information 
required  to  be  disclosed  in  our  reports  that  we  file  or  submit  under  the  Exchange  Act  are  recorded,  processed,  summarized  and 
reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. 

23 

Management’s Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

Management of Miller Industries, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial 
reporting  (as  defined  in  Rules  13a-15(f)  and  15d-15(f)  under  the  Exchange  Act).  Our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a 
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated 
financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of 
America.  The  Company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  includes  those  policies  and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the 
maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the 
Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are 
being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the  Company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could 
have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections  of  any  evaluation  of  effectiveness  to  future  periods  are  subject  to  the  risk  that  controls  may  be  inadequate  because  of 
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

Management,  including  our  principal  executive  officers  and  principal  financial  officer,  conducted  an  evaluation  of  the 
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016. In making this assessment, management used 
the  criteria  set  forth  by  the Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations of the  Treadway Commission  in  “Internal  Control—Integrated 
Framework”  (2013).  Based  on  our  assessment  under  those  criteria,  we  concluded  that,  as  of  December  31,  2016,  we  maintained 
effective internal control over financial reporting. 

Elliott Davis Decosimo, LLC, the independent registered public accounting firm who audited the Company’s consolidated 
financial  statements  included  in  this  report,  has  issued  an  audit  report  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  internal  control  over 
financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, which appears herein. 

March 15, 2017 

24 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Miller Industries, Inc. 
Ooltewah, Tennessee 

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Miller Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of 
December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal 
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the 
accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the 
Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United 
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal 
control  over  financial  reporting  was  maintained  in  all  material  respects.  Our  audit  included  obtaining  an  understanding  of  internal 
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists and testing and evaluating the design and operating 
effectiveness  of  internal  control  based  on  the  assessed  risk.  Our  audit  also  included  performing  such  other  procedures  as  we 
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

A  company’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  is  a  process  designed  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the 
reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally 
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (a) 
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the 
assets of the company; (b) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being 
made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (c)  provide  reasonable  assurance 
regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of unauthorized  acquisition,  use,  or  disposition  of  the  company’s  assets  that  could  have  a 
material effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of 
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

In  our  opinion,  Miller  Industries,  Inc.  and  subsidiaries  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over 
financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), 
the  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Miller  Industries,  Inc.  and  subsidiaries  as  of  December  31,  2016  and  2015,  and  the  related 
consolidated  statements  of  income,  comprehensive  income,  shareholders’  equity,  and  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  three  years  in  the 
period ended December 31, 2016, and our report dated March 15, 2017, expressed an unqualified opinion. 

/s/ Elliott Davis Decosimo, LLC 
Chattanooga, Tennessee 
March 15, 2017 

25 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that 

have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

ITEM 9B.  OTHER INFORMATION 

None. 

26 

PART III 

ITEM 10.  DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The Proxy Statement for our Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, will 
contain information relating to our directors and audit committee, compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, and our code of 
ethics  applicable  to  our  chief  executive,  financial  and  accounting  officers,  which  information  is  incorporated  by  reference  herein. 
Information relating to our executive officers is included in Item 1 of this report. 

ITEM 11.  EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The Proxy Statement for our Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, will 

contain information relating to director and executive officer compensation, which information is incorporated by reference herein. 

ITEM 12.  SECURITY  OWNERSHIP  OF  CERTAIN  BENEFICIAL  OWNERS  AND  MANAGEMENT  AND  RELATED 

STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 

The Proxy Statement for our Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, will 
contain information relating to security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management, which information is incorporated by 
reference herein. 

The  Proxy  Statement  will  also  contain  information  relating  to  our  equity  compensation  plans,  which  information  is 

incorporated by reference herein. 

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE 

The Proxy Statement for our Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, will 
contain  information  relating  to  certain  relationships  and  related  transactions  between  us  and  certain  of  our  directors  and  executive 
officers, which information is incorporated by reference herein. 

ITEM 14.  PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 

The Proxy Statement for our Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, will 
contain  information  relating  to  the  fees  charged  and  services  provided  by  Elliott  Davis  Decosimo,  LLC,  our  principal  accountants 
during 2015 and 2016, and Joseph Decosimo and Company, PLLC, our principal accountants during 2012, 2013 and 2014, and our 
pre-approval policy and procedures for audit and non-audit services, which information is incorporated by reference into this report. 

27 

ITEM 15.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES 

(a) 

1. 

The following documents are filed as part of this Report: 

Financial Statements 

PART IV 

Description 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

2. 

Financial Statement Schedules 

Page 
Number 
in Report 

F-2 

F-3 

F-4 

F-5 

F-6 

F-7 

F-8 

The  following  Financial  Statement  Schedule  for  the  Registrant  is  filed  as  part  of  this  Report  and  should  be  read  in 

conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements: 

Description 

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 

Page  
Number 
in Report 

F-18 

All  schedules,  except  those  set  forth  above,  have  been  omitted  since  the  information  required  is  included  in  the  financial 

statements or notes or have been omitted as not applicable or not required. 

3. 

Exhibits 

The following exhibits are required to be filed with this Report by Item 601 of Regulation S-K: 

Description 

3.1 

3.2 

10.1 

Charter, as amended, of the Registrant 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant 

Form of Noncompetition Agreement between the 
Registrant and certain officers of the Registrant 

Incorporated
by Reference
to Registration
File Number 

Form or
Report 

Date of 
Report 

-- 

-- 

  Form 10-K   December 31, 2001  

  Form 10-Q   November 8, 2007  

Exhibit
Number in
Report 

3.1 

3.2 

33-79430 

S-1 

August 1994 

10.28 

10.2 

Form of Nonexclusive Distributor Agreement 

33-79430 

S-1 

August 1994 

10.31 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Form or 
Report 

Date of 
Report 

Exhibit 
Number in 
Report 

S-1 

S-1 

S-1 

S-1 

August 1994 

10.1 

August 1994 

10.2 

August 1994 

10.4 

August 1994 

10.5 

  Form 10-K 

  April 30, 1995 

10.38 

  Form 10-K 

  April 30, 1996 

10.39 

  Form 10-K 

  April 30, 1996 

10.40 

  Form 10-Q 

May 6, 2009 

10.1 

  Form 10-Q 

  September 14, 1998  

10 

  Form 10-Q 

May 6, 2009 

10.2 

  Form 10-Q 

May 6, 2009 

10.3 

  Form 10-Q 

May 6, 2009 

10.4 

  Form 10-Q 

May 6, 2009 

10.5 

  Form 10-Q 

May 6, 2009 

10.6 

Description 

Miller Industries, Inc. Stock Option and 
Incentive Plan** 

Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement 
under Miller Industries, Inc. Stock Option and 
Incentive Plan** 

Incorporated 
by Reference
to Registration
File Number 

33-79430 

33-79430 

Miller Industries, Inc. Non-Employee Director 
Stock Option Plan** 

33-79430 

10.3 

10.4 

10.5 

10.6 

Form of Director Stock Option Agreement** 

33-79430 

10.7 

10.8 

10.9 

10.10 

10.11 

10.12 

10.13 

10.14 

10.15 

10.16 

First Amendment to Miller Industries, Inc. Non-
Employee Director Stock Option Plan** 

Second Amendment to Miller Industries, Inc. 
Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan** 

Second Amendment to Miller Industries, Inc. 
Stock Option and Incentive Plan** 

Employment Agreement dated as of December 
30, 2008 between the Registrant and William G. 
Miller** 

Form of Indemnification Agreement by and 
between the Registrant and each of William G. 
Miller, Jeffrey I. Badgley, A. Russell Chandler, 
Frank Madonia, J. Vincent Mish, Richard H. 
Roberts and Theodore H. Ashford ** 

Employment Agreement, dated as of December 
30, 2008, between the Registrant and Jeffrey I. 
Badgley** 

Employment Agreement, dated as of December 
30, 2008 between the Registrant and Frank 
Madonia** 

Employment Agreement, dated as of December 
30, 2008 between the Registrant and J. Vincent 
Mish** 

Agreement between the Registrant and Jeffrey I. 
Badgley, effective December 30, 2008** 

Agreement between the Registrant and Frank 
Madonia, effective December 30, 2008** 

-- 

-- 

-- 

-- 

-- 

-- 

-- 

-- 

-- 

-- 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10.17 

10.18 

10.19 

10.20 

Description 

Agreement between the Registrant and J. Vincent
Mish, effective December 30, 2008** 

Letter Agreement, dated as of November 27, 
2013 between the Registrant and William G. 
Miller, effective as of December 31, 2013, 
amending the Employment Agreement dated as 
of December 30, 2008** 

Letter Agreement, dated as of November 27, 
2013 between the Registrant and Jeffrey I. 
Badgley, effective as of December 31, 2013, 
amending the Employment Agreement dated as 
of December 30, 2008 and the Change in Control 
Agreement effective December 30, 2008** 

Letter Agreement, dated as of November 27, 
2013 between the Registrant and J. Vincent 
Mish, effective as of December 31, 2013, 
amending the Employment Agreement dated as 
of December 30, 2008 and the Change in Control 
Agreement effective December 30, 2008** 

10.21 

Non-Employee Director Stock Plan** 

10.22  Miller Industries, Inc. 2005 Equity Incentive 

Plan** 

10.23 

10.24 

10.25 

10.26 

Agreement, dated April 6, 2010, by and between 
the Registrant, certain of the Registrant’s wholly-
owned subsidiaries, and First Tennessee Bank 
National Association 

Agreement, dated April 6, 2010, by and between 
the Registrant, certain of the Registrant’s wholly-
owned subsidiaries, and First Tennessee Bank 
National Association 

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated 
December 30, 2014, by and among the 
Registrant, certain of the Registrant’s wholly-
owned subsidiaries, and First Tennessee Bank 
National Association 

First Amendment  to Amended and Restated 
Loan Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2015, by 
and among the Registrant, certain of the 
Registrant’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, and First
Tennessee Bank National Association 

Incorporated
by Reference
to  Registration 
File Number 

-- 

-- 

Form or  
Report 

Date of 
Report 

Exhibit 
Number in 
Report 

Form 10-Q 

  May 6, 2009 

10.7 

Form 10-K 

  March 5, 2014 

10.18 

-- 

Form 10-K 

  March 5, 2014 

10.19 

-- 

Form 10-K 

  March 5, 2014 

10.20 

-- 

-- 

-- 

-- 

-- 

Schedule 14A  

January 23, 2004 

Annex A 

Schedule 14A   May 2, 2005 

Annex B 

Form 8-K 

  April 12, 2010 

10.2 

Form 8-K 

  April 12, 2010 

10.3 

Form 10-K 

  March 4, 2015 

10.25 

-- 

Form 8-K 

June 17, 2015 

10.1 

10.27  Master Revolving Credit Note dated as of June 

-- 

Form 8-K 

June 17, 2015 

10.2 

11, 2015 from the Registrant payable to First 
Tennessee Bank National Association 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Form 8-K 

June 24, 2016 

10.1 

Form 8-K 

June 24, 2016 

10.2 

10.28 

10.29 

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated 
as of June 22, 2016, by and among the 
Registrant, certain of the Registrant’s wholly-
owned subsidiaries, and First Tennessee Bank 
National Association 

Amended and Restated Master Revolving Credit 
Note dated as of June 22, 2016 from the 
Registrant payable to First Tennessee Bank 
National Association 

10.30 

Consulting Agreement and General Release, 
dated as of December 23, 2016, between the 
Registrant and J. Vincent Mish * ** 

21 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant* 

23.1 

Consent of Elliott Davis Decosimo, LLC* 

24 

Power of Attorney (see signature page)* 

31.1 

31.2 

31.3 

32.1 

32.2 

32.3 

Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-
14(a) by Co-Chief Executive Officer* 

Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-
14(a) by Co-Chief Executive Officer* 

Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-
14(a) by Chief Financial Officer* 

Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of 
Chapter 63 of Title 18 of United States Code by 
Co-Chief Executive Officer± 

Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of 
Chapter 63 of Title 18 of United States Code by 
Co-Chief Executive Officer± 

Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of 
Chapter 63 of Title 18 of United States Code by 
Chief Financial Officer± 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Incorporated 
by Reference 
to Registration 
File Number 

Form or 
Report 

Date of 
Report 

Exhibit 
Number in 
Report 

101 

Description 

The following financial information from Miller 
Industries, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K 
for the year ended December 31, 2016, 
formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business 
Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance 
Sheets as of December 31, 2016 and December 
31, 2015, (ii) Consolidated Statements of 
Income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 
2015 and 2014, (iii) Consolidated Statements of 
Comprehensive Income for the years ended 
December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, (iv) 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholder’s 
Equity for the years ended December 31, 2016, 
2015 and 2014, (v) Consolidated Statements of 
Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 
2016, 2015 and 2014, and (vi) the Notes to 
Consolidated Financial Statements.* 

*  Filed herewith. 

±  Exhibit is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subjected 

to the liabilities of that Section. This exhibit shall not be incorporated by reference into any given registration statement or other 
document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a 
filing. 

**  Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. 

(b) 

I  

The Registrant hereby files as exhibits to this Report the exhibits set forth in Item 15(a)3 hereof. 

The Registrant hereby files as financial statement schedules to this Report the financial statement schedules set forth in Item 
15(a)2 hereof. 

ITEM 16.  FORM 10-K SUMMARY 

None. 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 
2015 AND 2014 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 
2015 AND 2014 

F-2

F-3

F-4

F-5

F-6

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014 

F-7

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

SCHEDULE II –VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS 

F-8

F-18

F-1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

Board of Directors and Shareholders 
Miller Industries, Inc. 
Ooltewah, Tennessee 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Miller Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as 
of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and 
cash  flows  for  each  of  the  three  years  in  the  period  ended  December  31,  2016.  Our  audits  also  included  the  financial  statement 
schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility 
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements and financial 
statement schedule based on our audits. 

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United 
States).  Those  standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  the  consolidated 
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts 
and  disclosures  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements.  An  audit  also  includes  assessing  the  accounting  principles  used  and 
significant  estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  financial  statement  presentation.  We  believe  that  our 
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  referred  to  above present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial 
position of Miller Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, and the results of their operations and their cash 
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted 
in  the  United  States.  Also,  in  our  opinion,  the  related  financial  statement  schedule,  when  considered  in  relation  to  the  basic 
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), 
the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016, based on criteria established in 
Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  in 
2013, and our report dated March 15, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness on the Company’s internal control 
over financial reporting. 

/s/ Elliott Davis Decosimo, LLC 
Chattanooga, Tennessee 
March 15, 2017 

F-2 

MILLER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
DECEMBER 31, 2016 AND 2015 

(In thousands, except share data) 

ASSETS 
CURRENT ASSETS: 

Cash and temporary investments 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,004 and $1,864, at 

December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively 

Inventories, net 
Prepaid expenses 

Total current assets 

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net 
GOODWILL 
DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS 
OTHER ASSETS 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
CURRENT LIABILITIES: 

Accounts payable 
Accrued liabilities 

Total current liabilities 
LONG TERM OBLIGATIONS 
DEFERRED INCOME TAX LIABILITIES 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 3 and 5) 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: 

Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding 
Common stock, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized, 11,346,060 and 11,341,150, 

outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively 

Additional paid-in capital 
Accumulated surplus 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 

Total shareholders’ equity 

2016 

2015 

$

31,115 

  $

38,449 

125,383 
64,136 
5,006 
225,640 
59,613 
11,619 
-- 
566 
297,438 

85,116 
20,727 
105,843 
5,000 
1,993 

  $

  $

109,170 
66,232 
1,689 
215,540 
39,475 
11,619 
1,226 
496 
268,356 

73,405 
21,089 
94,494 
-- 
-- 

$

$

-- 

-- 

113 
150,404 
40,752 
(6,667)  

184,602 
297,438 

  $

$

113 
150,305 
28,545 
(5,101)
173,862 
268,356 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 

F-3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MILLER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014 

(In thousands, except per share data) 

NET SALES 
COSTS OF OPERATIONS 

GROSS PROFIT 

OPERATING EXPENSES: 

Selling, general, and administrative expenses 
Interest expense, net 
Other expense (income) 
Total operating expenses 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 
INCOME TAX PROVISION 
NET INCOME 

NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS 
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO MILLER INDUSTRIES, INC. 

BASIC INCOME PER COMMON SHARE 

DILUTED INCOME PER COMMON SHARE 

CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: 

Basic 
Diluted 

$

2016 
601,119 
536,840 
64,279 

  $

2015 
540,966 
483,353 
57,613 

  $

2014 
492,776 
439,791 
52,985 

32,318 
1,161 
(277)   

33,202 

31,077 
11,155 
19,922 

31,491 
919 
340 
32,750 

24,863 
8,887 
15,976 

-- 
19,922 

  $

-- 
15,976 

  $

1.76 

  $

1.41 

  $

1.75 

  $

1.41 

  $

0.68 

  $

0.64 

  $

$

$

$

$

28,496 
554 
437 
29,487 

23,498 
8,660 
14,838 

66 
14,904 

1.32 

1.31 

0.60 

11,346 
11,374 

11,324 
11,360 

11,297 
11,354 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 

F-4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MILLER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014 

(In thousands) 

Net income 
Other comprehensive income: 

2016 

2015 

2014 

$

19,922 

  $

15,976 

  $

14,838 

Foreign currency translation adjustment 
Derivative instrument and hedging activities 
Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) 
Total other comprehensive income (loss) 

(1,566)   

(3,703)  

-- 
-- 

-- 
-- 

(1,566)   

(3,703)  

Comprehensive income 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests 
Comprehensive income attributable to Miller Industries, Inc. 

18,356 
-- 
18,356 

  $

12,273 
-- 
12,273 

  $

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 

(2,503)
126 
165 
(2,212)

12,626 
66 
12,692 

F-5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MILLER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014 

(In thousands, except share data) 

Common 
Stock 

Additional 
Paid-In 
Capital 

Accumulated
Surplus 

Accumulated 
Other 
Comprehensive
Income (Loss) 

Total Miller  
Industries, Inc.  
Shareholders’ 
Equity 

Noncontrolling 
Interests 

Total 

BALANCE, December 31, 2013    $ 

113    $  149,608    $

11,696    $

814    $

162,231    $ 

(518)   $ 161,713 

Components of comprehensive 

income: 
Net income 
Foreign currency translation 

adjustments 

Derivative instrument and 

hedging activities 
Total comprehensive income 
Disposition of noncontrolling 

interest 

Issuance of common stock to 
non-employee directors 
(5,154) 

Exercise of stock options 

(31,697) 

Excess tax effect for stock-
based compensation 

Dividends paid, $0.60 per share   
BALANCE, December 31, 2014   
Components of comprehensive 

income: 
Net income 
Foreign currency translation 

adjustments 

Total comprehensive income 
Issuance of common stock to 
non-employee directors 
(4,620) 

Exercise of stock options 

(34,000) 

Excess tax effect for stock-
based compensation 

Dividends paid, $0.64 per share   
BALANCE, December 31, 2015   
Components of comprehensive 

income: 
Net income 
Foreign currency translation 

adjustments 

Total comprehensive income 
Issuance of common stock to 
non-employee directors 
(4,410) 

Exercise of stock options (500)   
Dividends paid, $0.68 per share   
BALANCE, December 31, 2016    $ 

--     

--     

--     
--     

--     

--     

--     

--     

--     

--     
--     

--     

96     

186     

--     
--     
113     

27     
--     
149,917     

--     

--     
--     

--     

--     

--     

--     
--     

96     

186     

--     
--     
113     

106     
--     
150,305     

--     

--     
--     

--     

--     
--     

14,904     

--     

14,904     

(66)    

14,838 

--     

(2,503)    

(2,503)     

--     

(2,503)

--     
14,904     

291     
(2,212)    

291     
12,692     

--     
(66)    

291 
12,626 

--     

--     

--     

--     
(6,778)    
19,822     

15,976     

--     
15,976     

--     

--     

--     
(7,253)    
28,545     

19,922     

--     
19,922     

--     

--     

--     

--     
--     
(1,398)    

--     

584     

584 

96     

186     

27     
(6,778)     
168,454     

--     

96 

--     

186 

27 
--     
--     
(6,778)
--      168,454 

--     

15,976     

--     

15,976 

(3,703)    
(3,703)    

(3,703)     
12,273     

--     
--     

(3,703)
12,273 

--     

--     

--     
--     
(5,101)    

96     

186     

106     
(7,253)     
173,862     

--     

96 

--     

186 

106 
--     
--     
(7,253)
--      173,862 

--     

19,922     

--     

19,922 

(1,566)    
(1,566)    

(1,566)     
18,356     

--     
--     

(1,566)
18,356 

--     
--     
--     

96     
3     
--     
113    $  150,404    $

--     
--     
(7,715)    
40,752    $

--     
--     
--     
(6,667)   $

96     
3     
(7,715)     
184,602    $ 

96 
--     
3 
--     
--     
(7,715)
--    $ 184,602 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 

F-6 

 
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MILLER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016, 2015 AND 2014 

(In thousands) 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 

Net income 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows used in operating 

2016 

2015 

2014 

$

19,922 

  $

15,976 

  $

14,838 

activities: 
Depreciation and amortization 
Loss on the deconsolidation of subsidiary 
(Gain) Loss on disposals of equipment 
Deferred tax provision 
Provision for doubtful accounts 
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation 
Issuance of non-employee director shares 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Prepaid expenses 
Accounts payable 
Accrued liabilities 

Net cash flows from operating activities 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES: 

Purchases of property, plant, and equipment 
Proceeds from sale of equipment 
Net cash flows from investing activities 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES: 

Net borrowings under credit facility 
Payments of cash dividends 
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation 
Net cash flows from financing activities 

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND 

TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS 

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS 
CASH AND TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS, beginning of year 
CASH AND TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS, end of year 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: 

Cash payments for interest 
Cash payments for income taxes, net of refunds 

$

$
$

4,828 
-- 
18 
3,219 
(462)   
-- 
96 

(17,253)   
1,018 
(3,361)   
12,931 

(30)   

20,926 

4,317 
-- 
74 
573 
282 
(106)  
96 

5,736 
(11,015)  
(31)  

3,819 
338 
20,059 

(25,026)   

(11,900)  

3 

1 

(25,023)   

(11,899)  

5,000 
(7,715)   

3 
-- 

(2,712)   

-- 

(7,253)  
186 
106 
(6,961)  

(525)   
(7,334)   
38,449 
31,115 

  $

(2,347)  
(1,148)  
39,597 
38,449 

  $

4,015 
83 
(39)
147 
243 
(27)
96 

(36,342)
(3,284)
151 
24,662 
5,394 
9,937 

(5,345)
20 
(5,325)

-- 
(6,778)
186 
27 
(6,565)

(1,314)
(3,267)
42,864 
39,597 

1,877 
11,605 

  $
  $

1,432 
8,566 

  $
  $

1,015 
6,454 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 

F-7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MILLER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

(in thousands, except share data and except as otherwise noted) 

1. 

ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS 

Miller Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) is The World’s Largest Manufacturer of Towing and Recovery Equipment.® 
The principal markets for the Company’s towing and recovery equipment are approximately 80 independent distributors and the users 
of  towing  and  recovery  equipment  located  primarily  throughout  North  America,  and  other  customers  throughout  the  world.  The 
Company’s products  are  marketed  under  the  brand names  of  Century®, Challenger®, Holmes®,  Champion®,  Eagle®,  Titan®,  JigeTM, 
BonifaceTM, Vulcan®, and ChevronTM. 

2. 

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements 

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  in  conformity  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  requires  management  to  make 
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at 
the  date  of  the  financial  statements  and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the  reporting  period.  Actual  results 
could differ from those estimates. 

Consolidation 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Miller Industries, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant 
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. 

The consolidated financial statements include accounts of certain subsidiaries whose fiscal closing dates differ from December 31st by 
31 days (or less) to facilitate timely reporting. 

Cash and Temporary Investments 

Cash and temporary investments include all cash and cash equivalent investments with original maturities of three months or less. 

Accounts Receivable 

Receivables  are  stated  at  their  estimated  collectible  amounts  and  consist  of  amounts  billed  and  currently  due  from  customers.  The 
Company extends credit to customers in the normal course of business. Collections from customers are continuously monitored and an 
allowance  for  doubtful  accounts  is  maintained  based  on  historical  experience  and  any  specific  customer  collection  issues.  Data  by 
each major customer is regularly reviewed to evaluate the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts and actual write-offs are 
charged against the allowance. 

Inventories 

Inventory  costs  include  materials,  labor  and  factory  overhead.  Inventories  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  or  market  (net  realizable 
value),  determined  on  a  first-in,  first-out  basis.  Appropriate  consideration  is  given  to  obsolescence,  valuation  and  other  factors  in 
determining net realizable value. Revisions of these estimates could result in the need for adjustments. Inventories, net of reserves, at 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 consisted of the following: 

Chassis 
Raw materials 
Work in process 
Finished goods 

2016 

2015 

  $

  $

8,524    $ 

26,322   
11,620   
17,670   
64,136    $ 

8,048
28,328
10,850
19,006
66,232

F-8 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property, Plant and Equipment 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  are  recorded  at  cost,  less  accumulated  depreciation.  Depreciation  for  financial  reporting  purposes  is 
provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Accelerated depreciation methods are used for 
income tax reporting purposes. Estimated useful lives range from 20 to 30 years for buildings and improvements and 5 to 10 years for 
machinery and equipment, furniture and fixtures, and software costs. Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are charged to 
expense as incurred. Internal labor is used in certain capital projects. 

Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2016 and 2015 consisted of the following: 

Land and improvements 
Buildings and improvements 
Machinery and equipment 
Furniture and fixtures 
Software costs 

Less accumulated depreciation 

2016 

2015 

  $

  $

10,027    $ 
57,697   
34,984   
9,243   
10,281   
122,232   
(62,619)  
59,613    $ 

5,812
42,230
30,821
8,978
10,066
97,907
(58,432)
39,475

The Company recognized $4,828, $4,317 and $4,015 in depreciation expense in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. 

The Company capitalizes costs related to software development in accordance with established criteria, and amortizes those costs to 
expense on a straight-line basis over five years. System development costs not meeting proper criteria for capitalization are expensed 
as incurred. 

Basic and Diluted Income Per Common Share 

Basic income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. 
Diluted income per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and potential 
dilutive common shares outstanding. Diluted income per common share takes into consideration the assumed exercise of outstanding 
stock  options  resulting  in  approximately  28,000,  36,000  and  57,000  potential  dilutive  common  shares  in  2016,  2015  and  2014, 
respectively. For 2016, 2015 and 2014, none of the outstanding stock options would have been anti-dilutive. 

Long-Lived Assets 

The Company periodically reviews the carrying amount of its long-lived assets to determine if those assets may not be recoverable 
based upon the future operating cash flows expected to be generated by those assets. Management believes that its long-lived assets 
are appropriately valued. 

Goodwill 

Goodwill consists of the excess of cost of acquired entities over the sum of the amounts assigned to identifiable assets acquired less 
liabilities  assumed.  Goodwill  is  not  amortized.  However,  the  Company  evaluates  the  carrying  value  of  goodwill  for  impairment  at 
least annually or if an event or circumstance occurs that would indicate that the carrying amount had been impaired. The Company 
reviews  goodwill  for  impairment  utilizing  a  qualitative  assessment  or  a  two-step  process.  If  the  qualitative  analysis  of  goodwill  is 
utilized and it is determined that fair value more likely than not exceeds the carrying value, no further testing is needed. If the two-step 
approach is chosen, first, the carrying value of the entity is compared to the fair value. If the fair value is less, a comparison of the 
carrying value of goodwill to the fair value of goodwill is performed to determine if a writedown is required. 

F-9 

 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patents, Trademarks and Other Purchased Product Rights 

The  cost  of  acquired  patents,  trademarks  and  other  purchased  product  rights  is  capitalized  and  amortized  using  the  straight-line 
method over various periods not exceeding 20 years. Total accumulated amortization of these assets was $1,547 at December 31, 2016 
and  2015.  At  December  31,  2016  and  2015,  all  intangible  assets  subject  to  amortization  were  fully  amortized.  As  acquisitions  and 
dispositions of intangible assets occur in the future, the amortization amounts may vary. 

Accrued Liabilities 

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following at December 31, 2016 and 2015: 

Accrued wages, commissions, bonuses and benefits 
Accrued products warranty 
Accrued income taxes 
Other 

2016 

2015 

  $

  $

7,452  
2,821  
2,887  
7,567  
20,727  

  $ 

  $ 

6,482 
3,140 
4,747 
6,720 
21,089 

Income Taxes 

The  Company’s  income  tax  expense,  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  and  liabilities  for  unrecognized  tax  benefits  reflect 
management’s best assessment of estimated current and future taxes to be paid. The Company is subject to income taxes in both the 
United States and foreign jurisdictions. Significant judgments and estimates are required in determining the consolidated income tax 
expense. 

The  Company  recognizes  as  deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  the  future  tax  consequences  of  the  differences  between  the 
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. The Company considers the need 
to  record  a  valuation  allowance  to  reduce  deferred  tax  assets  to  the  amount  that  is  more  likely  than  not  to  be  realized.  Tax  loss 
carryforwards, reversal of deferred tax liabilities, tax planning and estimates of future taxable income are considered in assessing the 
need for a valuation allowance.  

The  Company  records  uncertain  tax  positions  in  accordance  with  ASC  740  on  the  basis  of  a  two-step  process  whereby  (1)  the 
Company determines whether it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on the basis of the technical merits of 
the  positions  and  (2)  for  those  tax  positions  that  meet  the  more-likely-than-not  recognition  threshold,  the  Company  recognizes  the 
largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely to be realized upon ultimate settlement with the related tax authority. The 
Company  recognizes  interest  and  penalties  related  to  unrecognized  tax  benefits  within  the  income  tax  expense  line  in  the 
accompanying consolidated statements of income. Accrued interest and penalties are included within the related tax liability line in the 
accompanying consolidated balance sheets. 

Stock-Based Compensation 

Stock compensation expense was $0 for 2016, 2015 and 2014. 

No options were granted during 2016 or 2015. The fair value of options granted in 2008 has been estimated as of the date of the grant 
using  the  Black-Scholes  option-pricing  model  with  the  following  weighted  average  assumptions:  expected  dividend  yield  of  0%; 
expected volatility of 44%; risk-free interest rate of 1.71%; and expected life of four years. Using these assumptions, the fair value of 
options granted in 2008 was $1,596, which was amortized as compensation expense over the vesting period. 

At  December  31,  2016,  the  Company  had  no  unrecognized  compensation  expense  related  to  stock  options.  The  Company  issued 
approximately 500 and 34,000 shares of common stock during 2016 and 2015, respectively, from the exercise of stock options. 

F-10 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product Warranty 

The Company generally provides a one-year limited product and service warranty on certain of its products. The Company provides 
for the estimated cost of this warranty at the time of sale. These estimates are established using historical information about the nature, 
frequency,  and  average  cost  of  warranty  claims.  Warranty  expense  in  2016,  2015  and  2014,  was  $1,750,  $3,076  and  $1,958, 
respectively. 

The table below provides a summary of the warranty liability for December 31, 2016 and 2015: 

2016 

2015 

Accrual at beginning of the year 
Provision 
Settlement and Other 
Accrual at end of year 

Credit Risk 

  $

  $

3,140  
1,750  
(2,069 )   
2,821  

  $ 

  $ 

2,622 
3,076 
(2,558)
3,140 

Financial  instruments  that  potentially  subject  the  Company  to  significant  concentrations  of  credit  risk  consist  principally  of  cash 
investments  and  trade  accounts  receivable.  The  Company  places  its  cash  investments  with  high-quality  financial  institutions.  In 
addition, the Company limits the amount of credit exposure through the use of accounts and funds backed by the U.S. Government 
and its agencies. Trade accounts receivable are generally diversified due to the number of entities comprising the Company’s customer 
base  and  their  dispersion  across  many  geographic  regions  and  by  frequent  monitoring  of  the  creditworthiness  of  the  customers  to 
whom the credit is granted in the normal course of business. 

Revenue Recognition 

Revenue is recorded by the Company when the risk of ownership for products has transferred to the independent distributors or other 
customers,  which  is  generally  upon  shipment.  From  time  to  time,  revenue  is  recognized  under  a  bill  and  hold  arrangement. 
Recognition  of  revenue  on  bill  and  hold  arrangements  occurs  when  risk  of  ownership  has  passed  to  the  customer,  a  fixed  written 
commitment  has  been  provided  by  the  customer,  the  goods  are  complete  and  ready  for  shipment,  the  goods  are  segregated  from 
inventory, no performance obligation remains, and a schedule for delivery has been established. 

Shipping and Handling Fees and Cost 

The Company records revenues earned for shipping and handling as revenue, while the cost of shipping and handling is classified as 
cost of operations. 

Research and Development 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and included in cost of operations and to a lesser extent in selling, general 
and  administrative  expenses.  Research  and  development  costs  amounted  to  $1,797,  $1,595  and  $1,899  for  2016,  2015  and  2014, 
respectively. 

Foreign Currency Translation 

The  functional  currency  for  the  Company’s  foreign  operations  is  the  applicable  local  currency.  The  translation  from  the  applicable 
foreign currencies to U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet 
date, historical rates for equity and the weighted average exchange rate during the period for revenue and expense accounts. Foreign 
currency  translation  adjustments  resulting  from  such  translations  are  included  in  shareholders’  equity.  Intercompany  transactions 
denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are remeasured into the functional currency. Gains and losses resulting 
from foreign currency transactions are included in other (income) expense in our consolidated statements of income. 

Derivative Financial Instruments 

The  Company  periodically  enters  into  certain  forward  foreign  currency  exchange  contracts  that  are  designed  to  mitigate  foreign 
currency risk. 

F-11 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

Recently Issued Standards 

In  May  2014,  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”)  issued  guidance  to  change  the  recognition  of  revenue  from 
contracts with customers. The core principle of the new guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to reflect the transfer of 
goods and services to customers in an amount equal to the consideration the entity receives or expects to receive. The guidance will be 
effective  for  the  Company  for  reporting  periods  beginning  after  December  15,  2017.  The  Company  plans  to  use  the  modified 
retrospective  approach  to  implement  the  standard  and  is  currently  evaluating  the  effect  that  implementation  will  have  on  its 
consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. 

In July 2015, the FASB issued amendments to the Inventory topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to require inventory to be 
measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Other than the change in the subsequent measurement guidance from the lower 
of cost or market to the lower of cost and net realizable value for inventory, there are no other substantive changes to the guidance on 
measurement of inventory. The amendments will be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning 
after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect these amendments to have a material effect on 
its consolidated financial statements. 

The FASB’s new leases standard Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842) was issued on February 25, 2016 
and is intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions. The standard affects all companies and other organizations 
that lease assets such as real estate, airplanes, and manufacturing equipment. The standard will require organizations that lease assets 
referred  to  as  “Lessees”  to  recognize  on  the  balance  sheet  the  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  rights  and  obligations  created  by  those 
leases. An organization is to provide disclosures designed to enable users of financial statements to understand the amount, timing, 
and  uncertainty  of  cash  flows  arising  from  leases.  These  disclosures  include  qualitative  and  quantitative  requirements  concerning 
additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements. Under the new guidance, a lessee will be required to 
recognize assets and liabilities for leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. Consistent with current GAAP, the recognition, 
measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily will depend on its classification 
as  a  finance or  operating  lease.  However, unlike  current GAAP which requires only  capital  leases  to  be recognized  on  the  balance 
sheet the new standard will require both types of leases (i.e. operating and capital) to be recognized on the balance sheet. The FASB 
lessee accounting model will continue to account for both types of leases. The capital lease will be accounted for in substantially the 
same manner as capital leases are accounted for under existing GAAP. The operating lease will be accounted for in a manner similar 
to operating leases under existing GAAP, except that lessees will recognize a lease liability and a lease asset for all of those leases. 

The  standard  will  be  effective  for  financial  statements  issued  for  annual  periods,  and  interim  periods  within  these  annual  periods, 
beginning  December  15,  2018,  with  early  adoption  permitted.  See  Note  5  for  the  Company’s  current  lease  commitments.  The 
Company  plans  to  use  the  modified  retrospective  approach  to  implement  the  standard  and  is  currently  evaluating  the  effect  that 
implementation will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows. 

Recently Adopted Standards 

In November 2015, the FASB amended the Income Taxes topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to simplify the presentation 
of deferred  income  taxes  by  requiring  that  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  be  classified  as  noncurrent  in  a  classified  statement  of 
financial position. The amendments will be effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 
2016, and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The Company has elected to early adopt this 
standard on a retrospective basis. The effect of this adoption was to present the Company’s deferred income tax accounts as a long-
term deferred income tax liability on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2016 and a long-term deferred income tax 
asset on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015. 

Reclassifications 

Certain  prior  year  amounts  have  been  reclassified  to  conform  to  current  year  presentation,  with  no  impact  on  previously  reported 
shareholders’ equity or net income. 

F-12 

3. 

LONG-TERM OBLIGATIONS 

Long-Term Obligations 

Credit Facility. On April 6, 2010 we entered into a Loan Agreement with First Tennessee Bank National Association for a $20,000 
unsecured  revolving  credit  facility,  and  on  December  21,  2011  the  credit  facility  was  renewed  and  our  unsecured  revolving  credit 
facility  was  increased  to  $25,000  (the  “Credit  Facility”).  On  December  30,  2014  the  Credit  Facility  was  further  renewed,  which 
extended the maturity date to March 31, 2017. On June 11, 2015, the credit facility was further renewed to extend the maturity date to 
March 31, 2018 and our unsecured revolving credit facility was increased to $30,000. On June 22, 2016, the credit facility was further 
increased  to  $50,000  to  give  the  Company  greater  flexibility  to  finance  current  capital  expenditure  projects.  The  Credit  Facility 
contains  customary  representations  and  warranties,  events  of  default,  and  financial,  affirmative  and  negative  covenants  for  loan 
agreements  of  this  kind.  Covenants  under  the  Credit  Facility  restrict  the  payment  of  cash  dividends  if  the  Company  would  be  in 
violation of the minimum tangible net worth test or the leverage ratio test in the current loan agreement as a result of the dividend, 
among various restrictions. 

In  the  absence  of  a  default,  all  borrowings  under  the  Credit  Facility  bear  interest  at  the  LIBOR  Rate  plus  1.50%  per  annum.  The 
Company will pay a non-usage fee under the current loan agreement at a rate per annum equal to between 0.15% and 0.35% of the 
unused amount of the Credit Facility, which fee shall be paid quarterly. Interest expense on the Credit Facility was $341 and $0 for the 
years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. 

The Company had $5,000 and $0 in outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. At 
March 14, 2017, the Company had $15,000 in outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility. 

Interest  Rate  Sensitivity.  Changes  in  interest  rates  affect  the  interest  paid  on  indebtedness  under  our  Credit  Facility  because  the 
outstanding amounts of indebtedness under our Credit Facility are subject to variable interest rates. Under our Credit Facility, the non-
default  rate  of  interest  is  equal  to  the  LIBOR  Market  Index  Rate  plus  1.50%  per  annum  (for  a  rate  of  interest  of  2.27%  at 
December 31,  2016).  A  one  percent  change  in  the  interest  rate  on  our  variable-rate  debt  would  not  have  materially  impacted  our 
financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016. 

4. 

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS 

In accordance with the Company’s stock-based compensation plans, the Company may grant incentive stock options as well as non-
qualified and other stock-related incentives to officers, employees and non-employee directors of the Company. Options vest ratably 
over a two to four-year period beginning on the grant date and expire ten years from the date of grant. Shares available for granting 
options at December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014 were 0, 0 and 600,000, respectively. Equity incentive awards were previously granted 
under the Company’s 2005 Equity Incentive Plan; however this plan expired on April 27, 2015. 

A  summary  of  the  activity  of  stock  options for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2016,  2015  and  2014,  is  presented  below  (shares  in 
thousands): 

Outstanding at Beginning of Period 

Granted 
Exercised 
Forfeited and cancelled 
Outstanding at End of Period 
Options exercisable at year end 

2016 

2015 

2014 

Shares 
Under 
Option 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price 

Shares
Under 
Option 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

Shares
Under 
Option 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price 

38    $
--   
(1)  
--   
37    $
37    $

5.49   
--   
5.49   
--   
5.49   
5.49   

72    $
--   
(34)  
--   
38    $
38    $

5.49   
--   
5.49   
--   
5.49   
5.49   

104   $
--  
(32)  
--  
72   $
72   $

5.60 
-- 
5.86 
-- 
5.49 
5.49 

F-13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
A summary of options outstanding under the Company’s stock-based compensation plans at December 31, 2016 is presented below 
(in thousands): 

Exercise Price 

Shares  
Under  
Option 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price
of  
Options 
Outstanding 

Weighted 
Average  
Remaining 
Life 

Options 
Exercisable

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise Price 
of  
Shares  
Exercisable 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value 

$ 

5. 

5.49   

37.5    $ 

5.49  

1.85  

37.5   $ 

5.49   $

786 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Commitments 

The Company has entered into various operating leases for buildings and for office and computer equipment. Rental expense under 
these leases was $1,730, $1,533 and $1,230 in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. 

At  December  31,  2016  future  minimum  lease  payments  under  non-cancelable  operating  leases  for  the  next  five  years  and  in  the 
aggregate are as follows: 

2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
Thereafter 

$

$

590  
453  
211  
77  
66  
239  
1,636  

The  Company  has  also  entered  into  arrangements  with  third-party  lenders  where  it  has  agreed,  in  the  event  of  a  default  by  the 
independent  distributor  customer,  to  repurchase  from  the  third-party  lender  Company  products  repossessed  from  the  independent 
distributor  customer.  These  arrangements  are  typically  subject  to  a  maximum  repurchase  amount.  The  Company’s  risk  under  these 
arrangements is mitigated by the value of the products repurchased as part of the transaction. The maximum amount of collateral the 
Company could be required to purchase was approximately $45,196 and $38,334 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. No 
repurchases of products were required during 2016 or 2015. 

The  Company  is  finalizing  the  consolidation  and  expansion  of  its  Pennsylvania  manufacturing  operations  to  increase  capacity  and 
improve  operating  efficiencies.  The  plan  includes  consolidating  primary  manufacturing  operations  at  one  location.  The  current 
estimated costs of this project are approximately $24,700, including machinery and equipment, buildings and improvements and land. 
Approximately $23,100 of these costs were incurred as of December 31, 2016 and are included in property, plant and equipment, net 
on the consolidated balance sheets. The remainder of these costs is expected to be incurred during the first half of 2017. The timing 
and  costs  of  the  project  are  subject  to  change.  The  Company  does  not  anticipate  any  employee  severance  costs  or  any  material 
relocation expense associated with the consolidation since the two existing facilities are very close to each other. At December 31, 
2016,  we  continued  to  utilize  the  remaining  location  for  production  of  certain  equipment  and  raw  material  inventory  storage.  In 
February 2017, the Company entered into a contingent agreement for the potential sale of the remaining plant location. 

The Company also began several capital projects during 2016 involving machinery and equipment and building improvements at its 
Ooltewah,  Tennessee  and  Greeneville,  Tennessee  facilities  that  it  currently  estimates  will  cost  in  total  approximately  $20,600. 
Approximately $8,000 of these costs were incurred as of December 31, 2016 and are included in property, plant and equipment, net on 
the  consolidated  balance  sheets.  The  remainder  of  these  costs  are  expected  to  be  incurred  during  2017.  In  addition,  the  Company 
intends  to  construct  an  administrative  building  at  its  Ooltewah,  Tennessee  facility.  The  current  estimated  costs  of  such  project  are 
approximately $4,200, which are expected to be incurred during 2017. The timing and cost of the project are subject to change. 

Contingencies 

The Company is, from time to time, a party to litigation arising in the normal course of its business. Litigation is subject to various 
inherent uncertainties, and it is possible that some of these matters could be resolved unfavorably to the Company, which could result 
in  substantial  damages  against  the  Company.  The  Company  has  established  accruals  for  matters  that  are  probable  and  reasonably 
estimable and maintains product liability and other insurance that management believes to be adequate. Management believes that any 
liability that may ultimately result from the resolution of these matters in excess of available insurance coverage and accruals will not 
have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company. 

F-14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. 

INCOME TAXES 

In November 2015, the FASB amended the Income Taxes topic of the Accounting Standards Codification to simplify the presentation of deferred 
income  taxes  by  requiring  that  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  be  classified  as  noncurrent  in  a  classified  statement  of  financial  position.  The 
amendments will be effective for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those 
annual  periods,  with  early  adoption  permitted.  The  Company  has  elected  to  early  adopt  this  standard  on  a  retrospective  basis.  The  effect  of  this 
adoption was to present the Company’s deferred income tax accounts as a long-term deferred income tax liability on the consolidated balance sheets 
as of December 31, 2016 and a long-term deferred income tax asset on the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2015. 

Income before income taxes includes the following components: 

United States 
Foreign 
Total 

2016 
25,038 
6,039 
31,077 

  $

  $

2015 

  $ 19,850 
5,013 
  $ 24,863 

2014 
  $  18,703 
4,795 
  $  23,498 

The provision for income taxes on income consisted of the following in 2016, 2015 and 2014: 

Current: 

Federal 
State 
Foreign 

Deferred: 
Federal 
State 
Foreign 

2016 

2015 

2014 

  $

5,016   
955   
1,965   
7,936   

3,057   
205   
(43)  
3,219   
  $ 11,155   

$

$

5,778   
913   
1,623   
8,314   

548   
47   
(22)  
573   
8,887   

$ 

$ 

5,953  
707  
1,853  
8,513  

283  
32  
(168 ) 
147  
8,660  

The principal differences between the federal statutory tax rate and the income tax expense in 2016, 2015 and 2014: 

Federal statutory tax rate 
State taxes, net of federal tax benefit 
Excess of (decreases in) foreign tax over US tax on foreign income 
Domestic tax credits 
Other 
Effective tax rate 

2016 

2015 

2014 

35.0%   
3.8%   
(0.5)%   
(2.7)%   
0.2%   
35.8%   

35.0%     
3.0%     
(1.1)%    
(1.2)%    

-- 

35.7%     

35.0% 
3.7% 
0.1% 
(1.4)% 
(0.5)% 
36.9% 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial and tax basis of existing assets and liabilities using 
the currently enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  reflect  the  impact  of  temporary  differences  between  the  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  for  financial 
reporting  and  income  tax  reporting  purposes.  Temporary  differences  and  carry  forwards  which  give  rise  to  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  at 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows: 

Deferred tax assets: 

Allowance for doubtful accounts 
Accruals and reserves 
Other 

Total deferred tax assets 

Deferred tax liabilities: 

Property, plant, and equipment 
Investments in foreign subsidiaries 
Total deferred tax liabilities 
Net deferred tax asset/(liability) 

2016 

2015 

  $

58    $ 

2,552   
222   
2,832   

3,610   
1,215   
4,825   
(1,993)   $ 

  $

78 
3,468 
179 
3,725 

2,499 
-- 
2,499 
1,226 

The Company’s foreign subsidiaries’ have undistributed earnings of approximately $40,479 at December 31, 2016. Of this amount, $11,479 have 
been  and  continue  to  be  considered  to  be  indefinitely  reinvested  outside  the  United  States.  During  2016,  the  Company  changed  its  indefinite 
reinvestment  assertion  with  respect  to  $29,000  of  foreign  earnings  based  on  anticipated  changes  in  U.S.  tax  policies  and  an  evaluation  of  its 
anticipated U.S. and foreign capital requirements and cash positions. The Company recorded a deferred tax liability of approximately $1,215 related 
to the U.S. federal and state income taxes and foreign withholding taxes on these foreign earnings. Should the Company decide to repatriate these 
foreign  earnings,  the  actual  tax impact  would  depend  on  its  tax positions  at  the time  of  repatriation  and  could  be  significantly  different  from  this 
estimate. The Company estimates the deferred tax liability arising from temporary differences related to undistributed earnings which are considered 
to be indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S. is approximately $487 at December 31, 2016. 

F-15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2016, the Company has no federal or state net operating loss carryforwards. 

As  of  December  31,  2016  the  Company  had  approximately  $1,037  of  unrecognized  tax  benefits  recorded  as  liabilities,  and  we  are 
uncertain about if or when such amounts may be settled. Related to the unrecognized tax benefits, the Company has also recorded a 
liability for potential penalties of $198 and interest of $19. 

A  summary  of  the  activity  of  the  unrecognized  tax  benefits  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2016,  2015  and  2014,  is  presented 
below: 

Unrecognized tax benefits – January 1 
Gross increases – tax positions in prior period 
Unrecognized tax benefits – December 31 

2016 

2015 

2014 

792 
245 
1,037 

  $ 

526 
266 
792 

  $ 

344 
182 
526 

  $

The tax benefits identified in the chart above would affect our effective tax rate if recognized. 

The Company is subject to United States federal income taxes, as well as income taxes in various states and foreign jurisdictions. The 
Company’s  2015  and  later  tax  years  remain  open  to  examination  by  the  tax  authorities.  With  few  exceptions,  as  of  December  31, 
2016, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or non-U.S. income tax examinations prior to 2013. 

7. 

SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY 

Common Stock 

The Company is authorized to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock with a par value of one cent per share. 

Preferred Stock 

The Company is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock with a par value of one cent per share and 
which can be issued in one or more series. The terms, price and conditions of the preferred shares will be set by the board of directors. 
No shares of preferred stock have been issued. 

Dividends 

The Company has paid consecutive quarterly cash dividends since May 2011. Dividend payments made for 2016, 2015 and 2014 were 
as follows: 

Payment 

Record Date 

Payment Date 

Q1 2014 
Q2 2014 
Q3 2014 
Q4 2014 

Total for 2014 

Q1 2015 
Q2 2015 
Q3 2015 
Q4 2015 

Total for 2015 

Q1 2016 
Q2 2016 
Q3 2016 
Q4 2016 

Total for 2016 

March 17, 2014 
June 16, 2014 
September 15, 2014 
December 8, 2014 

March 24, 2014 
June 23, 2014 
September 22, 2014 
December 15, 2014 

March 20, 2015 
June 15, 2015 
September 14, 2015 
December 7, 2015 

March 23, 2015 
June 19, 2015 
September 21, 2015 
December 11, 2015 

March 21, 2016 
June 13, 2016 
September 12, 2016 
December 5, 2016 

March 28, 2016 
June 20, 2016 
September 19, 2016 
December 12, 2016 

F-16 

Dividend
(per share)

Amount 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

0.15 
0.15 
0.15 
0.15 
0.60 

0.16 
0.16 
0.16 
0.16 
0.64 

0.17 
0.17 
0.17 
0.17 
0.68 

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

  $

1,692 
1,695 
1,696 
1,695 
6,778 

1,809 
1,814 
1,815 
1,815 
7,253 

1,929 
1,929 
1,928 
1,929 
7,715 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. 

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS 

The  Company  maintains  a  contributory  retirement  plan  for  all  full-time  employees  with  at  least  90  days  of  service.  The  plan  is 
designed  to  provide  tax-deferred  income  to  the  Company’s  employees  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  Section  401(k)  of  the 
Internal Revenue Code. 

The plan provides that each participant may contribute the maximum allowable under Internal Revenue Service regulations. For 2016, 
2015 and 2014, the Company matched 50% of the first 5% of participant contributions. Matching contributions vest over the first five 
years of employment. Company contributions to the plan were $697, $619 and $522 in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. 

9. 

GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION 

Net sales and long-lived assets (property, plant and equipment and goodwill and intangible assets) by region were as follows (net sales 
are attributed to regions based on the locations of customers): 

North America 

  $

537,308     $

68,556    $

Net Sales 

Long- 
Lived 
Assets 

Long- 
Lived 
Assets 

  Net Sales 

Long- 
Lived 
Assets 

  $

48,589     $ 

399,434    $

41,176

Net Sales 
467,161 

2016 

2015 

2014 

Foreign 

63,811    

2,676   

73,805 

2,505    

93,342   

2,493

  $

601,119     $

71,232    $

540,966 

  $

51,094     $ 

492,776    $

43,669

10. 

CUSTOMER INFORMATION 

No single customer accounted for 10% or more of consolidated net sales for 2016, 2015 and 2014. 

11. 

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) 

The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015: 

Net Sales 

Operating 
Income 

Net 
Income 
Attributable to
Miller 
Industries, Inc.

Basic 
Income 
Per Share 

Diluted  
Income Per 
Share 

Cash 
Dividends 
Declared 
Per Share 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

  $ 

148,815    $ 
156,113     
147,597     
148,594     
601,119    $ 

126,788    $ 
151,537     
126,205     
136,436     
540,966    $ 

4,960    $
10,719     
8,621     
7,661     
31,961    $

4,512    $
9,894     
5,271     
6,445     
26,122    $

3,360 
6,587 
5,522 
4,453 
19,922 

3,064 
5,866 
3,168 
3,878 
15,976 

$

$

$

$

0.30    $
0.58     
0.49     
0.39     
1.76    $

0.27    $
0.52     
0.28     
0.34     
1.41    $

0.30
0.58
0.49
0.38
1.75

0.27
0.52
0.28
0.34
1.41

$

$

$

$

0.17
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.68

0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.64

2016 
First Quarter 
Second Quarter 
Third Quarter 
Fourth Quarter 
Total 

2015 
First Quarter 
Second Quarter 
Third Quarter 
Fourth Quarter 
Total 

12. 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

On March 14, 2017, the Company’s board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.18 per share. The dividend is payable 
April 3, 2017 to shareholders of record as of March 27, 2017 

F-17 

 
 
 
    
 
   
 
 
 
 
    
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
   
 
 
 
 
    
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
   
 
 
 
 
    
 
   
 
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
     
   
     
     
 
 
     
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
     
     
 
 
     
   
     
     
 
 
     
   
 
   
 
   
 
MILLER INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 

SCHEDULE II –VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS 

(in thousands) 

Balance at 
Beginning 
of Period 

Charged to 
Expense 

Accounts 
Written 
Off 

Balance at 
End of 
Period 

Year ended December 31, 2014 

Deduction from asset accounts: 

Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Year ended December 31, 2015 

Deduction from asset accounts: 

Allowance for doubtful accounts 

Year ended December 31, 2016 

Deduction from asset accounts: 

Allowance for doubtful accounts 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1,714 

243 

(107)   

$

1,850 

1,850 

282 

(268)   

$

1,864 

1,864 

(462)   

(398)   

$

1,004 

F-18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused 

this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 15th day of March, 2017. 

SIGNATURES 

MILLER INDUSTRIES, INC. 

By: /s/ Jeffrey I. Badgley 
Jeffrey I. Badgley 
Co-Chief Executive Officer  

Know all men by these presents, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jeffrey I. Badgley, 
William G. Miller, II and Frank Madonia, and each or any one of them, as attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, 
for him in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Report on Form 10 K, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and 
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said 
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitutes or substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue 
hereof. 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report  has been signed below by the following 

persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities indicated on the 15th day of March, 2017. 

Signature 

Title 

/s/ William G. Miller 
William G. Miller 

/s/ Jeffrey I. Badgley 
Jeffrey I. Badgley 

/s/ William G. Miller, II 
William G. Miller, II 

/s/ Deborah L. Whitmire 
Deborah L. Whitmire 

/s/ Theodore H. Ashford, III 
Theodore H. Ashford, III 

/s/ A. Russell Chandler, III 
A. Russell Chandler, III 

/s/ Richard H. Roberts 
Richard H. Roberts 

   Chairman of the Board of Directors 

   Co-Chief Executive Officer  

   President, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Director 

Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 

   Director 

   Director 

   Director 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Exhibit Number 

Description 

EXHIBIT INDEX 

10.30* 

   Consulting Agreement and General Release, dated as of December 23, 2016, between the Registrant and J. 

Vincent Mish 

21* 

   Subsidiaries of the Registrant 

23.1* 

   Consent of Elliott Davis Decosimo, LLC 

24* 

   Power of Attorney (see signature page) 

31.1* 

31.2* 

31.3* 

   Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Co-Chief Executive Officer 

   Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Co-Chief Executive Officer 

   Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) by Chief Financial Officer 

32.1± 

   Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of United States Code by Co-Chief 

Executive Officer 

32.2± 

   Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of United States Code by Co-Chief 

Executive Officer 

32.3± 

   Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of United States Code by Chief Financial 

Officer 

101 

   The following financial information from Miller Industries, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
year ended December 31, 2016, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, (ii) Consolidated 
Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, (iii) Consolidated 
Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, (iv) 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholder’s Equity for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, 
(v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, and 
(vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

*  Filed herewith. 

±  Exhibit is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subjected 

to the liabilities of that Section. This exhibit shall not be incorporated by reference into any given registration statement or other 
document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a 
filing. 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
Name of Entity 

APACO, Inc. 
Boniface Engineering, Ltd. 
Champion Carrier Corporation 
Jige International S.A. 
Miller Financial Services Group, Inc. 
Miller/Greeneville, Inc. 
Miller Industries Distributing, Inc. 
Miller Industries Europe B.V. 
Miller Industries International, Inc. 
Miller Industries Towing Equipment Inc. 
RRIC Acquisition Corp. 

SUBSIDIARIES 

Jurisdiction of Incorporation 

Exhibit 21 

  Delaware 
  United Kingdom 
  Delaware 
France 
  Tennessee 
  Tennessee 
  Delaware 
  Netherlands 
  Tennessee 
  Delaware 
  Delaware 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements: 

Exhibit 23.1 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-34641); 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-82282); 

Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-113782); 

Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-116107); 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-124676); 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-127481); and 

Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-188898). 

of  Miller  Industries,  Inc.  and  subsidiaries  of  our  reports  dated  March  15,  2017,  relating  to  our  audits  of  the  consolidated  financial 
statements, the financial statement schedule and effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appear in the Annual 
Report on Form 10-K of Miller Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2016. 

/s/ Elliott Davis Decosimo, LLC 

Chattanooga, Tennessee 
March 15, 2017 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.1 

I, Jeffrey I. Badgley, certify that: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Miller Industries, Inc.; 

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact 
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading 
with respect to the period covered by this report; 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all 
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods 
presented in this report; 

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a)       Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 

designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being 
prepared; 

(b)       Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

(c)       Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report 
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this 
report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)       Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has 
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 

5. 

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons 
performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)       All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 

financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and 

(b)       Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant 

role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Date: March 15, 2017 

/s/ Jeffrey I. Badgley 
Jeffrey I. Badgley 
Co-Chief Executive Officer 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
Exhibit 31.2 

I, William G. Miller, II, certify that: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Miller Industries, Inc.; 

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact 
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading 
with respect to the period covered by this report; 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all 
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods 
presented in this report; 

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a)       Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 

designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being 
prepared; 

(b)       Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

(c)       Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report 
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this 
report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)       Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has 
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 

5. 

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons 
performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)       All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 

financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and 

(b)       Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant 

role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Date: March 15, 2017 

/s/ William G. Miller, II 
William G. Miller, II 
President and Co-Chief Executive Officer 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
Exhibit 31.3 

I, Deborah L. Whitmire, certify that: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Miller Industries, Inc.; 

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact 
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading 
with respect to the period covered by this report; 

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all 
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods 
presented in this report; 

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and 
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as 
defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: 

(a)       Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be 

designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated 
subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being 
prepared; 

(b)       Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial 
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting 
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; 

(c)       Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report 
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this 
report based on such evaluation; and 

(d)       Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred 
during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has 
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and 

5. 

The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over 
financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons 
performing the equivalent functions): 

(a)       All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over 

financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and 
report financial information; and 

(b)       Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant 

role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. 

Date: March 15, 2017 

/s/ Deborah L. Whitmire 
Deborah L. Whitmire 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 

In  connection  with  the  Annual  Report  of  Miller  Industries,  Inc.  (the  “Company”)  on  Form  10-K  for  the  period  ended 
December 31, 2016 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Jeffrey I. Badgley, Co-
Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 as adopted by § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 
2002, that: 

(1) 

(2) 

The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and 

The  information  contained  in  the  Report  fairly  presents,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  condition  and  results  of 
operations of the Company. 

Exhibit 32.1 

Dated: March 15, 2017 

/s/ Jeffrey I. Badgley 
Jeffrey I. Badgley 
Co-Chief Executive Officer 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 

In  connection  with  the  Annual  Report  of  Miller  Industries,  Inc.  (the  “Company”)  on  Form  10-K  for  the  period  ended 
December 31, 2016 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, William G. Miller, II, 
Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 as adopted by § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 
2002, that: 

(1) 

(2) 

The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and 

The  information  contained  in  the  Report  fairly  presents,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  condition  and  results  of 
operations of the Company. 

Exhibit 32.2 

Dated: March 15, 2017 

/s/ William G. Miller, II 
William G. Miller, II 
President and Co-Chief Executive Officer 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350 

In  connection  with  the  Annual  Report  of  Miller  Industries,  Inc.  (the  “Company”)  on  Form  10-K  for  the  period  ended 
December 31, 2016 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Deborah L. Whitmire, 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 as adopted by § 906 of 
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that: 

(1) 

(2) 

The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and 

The  information  contained  in  the  Report  fairly  presents,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  condition  and  results  of 
operations of the Company. 

Exhibit 32.3 

Dated: March 15, 2017 

/s/ Deborah L. Whitmire 
Deborah L. Whitmire 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer