Milton
Annual Report 2018

Plain-text annual report

MILTON CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 18 000 041 421 An Australian Listed Investment Company Listed since 1958 ANNUAL REPORT 2018 Profile Milton was established as a private investment company for four shareholders in 1938. It became a public company in 1950 and listed on the Sydney Stock Exchange in 1958. Milton is now an investment company for more than 25,800 shareholders and is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange under the code MLT. Investment philosophy Milton is predominantly a long term investor in companies and trusts listed on the ASX that are well managed, with a profitable history and an expectation of increasing dividends and distributions. Turnover of investments is low and capital gains arising from disposals are reinvested. Milton also holds liquid assets such as cash and term deposits and it may invest in hybrid securities as well as real property development through joint ventures. Benefits of an investment in Milton Corporation Limited Shareholders receive fully franked dividends semi-annually – normally March and September. Ordinary fully franked dividends are paid out of profit after tax excluding special investment revenue and costs associated with the acquisition of subsidiaries. Dividends have been paid every year since listing and they have been fully franked since the introduction of franking. Special fully franked dividends may be paid out of special investment revenue. The investment portfolio provides shareholders with exposure to diversified assets Milton’s $2.9 billion equity investment portfolio comprises interests in companies and trusts which are listed on the Australian Securities Exchange and are expected to deliver increased investment revenue over the long term. Consistent application of this investment philosophy over many years has created a portfolio that is not aligned with any securities exchange index. Shareholders have an investment in a low cost, efficiently managed company with total administration costs that represent 0.14% per annum of total assets. Milton’s board oversees the performance of its executives who are employed by the company to manage its investments for the benefit of shareholders. Contents* Milton’s Objectives Chairman’s Review of the 2018 Financial Year Five Year Financial Summary Classification of Investments by Sector Milton Corporation Foundation Listed Investments by Sector Directors’ Report 1 2 5 5 6 7 11 Remuneration Report Auditor’s Independent Declaration Financial Statements Directors’ Declaration Independent Auditor’s Report Directory ASX Information 14 18 19 44 45 50 51 *Corporate Governance Statement is available on the company website: www.milton.com.au/shareholders.html and is lodged with ASX with this Annual Report. Important dates Final Dividend: Ex date Payment date 9 August 2018 4 September 2018 Company Briefing - Melbourne on 16 October 2018 at 10.30am DRP application closing date 13 August 2018 at State Library of Victoria Annual General Meeting: To be held at 11 October 2018 at 3.00pm Sofitel Sydney Wentworth, Level 4, Adelaide Room, 61-101 Phillip Street, Sydney Company Briefing – Adelaide on 17 October 2018 at 10.30am at Intercontinental Adelaide Milton has three objectives: Increase fully franked dividends paid to shareholders over time Provide capital growth in the value of the shareholders’ investments Net tangible assets before provision for tax on unrealised capital gains MLT share price Dividend History 10.0 8.0 6.0 s t n e C 4.0 2.0 0.0 5.50 5.00 4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00 1.50 1.00 0.50 - Interim Final Special Price History Invest in a diversified portfolio of assets which are predominantly Australian listed companies and trusts 1 Chairman’s Review of the 2018 financial year Dear Shareholders I am pleased to enclose the 2018 Annual Report for Milton Corporation, which is celebrating its 80 th anniversary of incorporation and its 60th year of listing. . Financial Highlights 2018 was a year of uncertainty for investors both domestically and globally, with many regulatory and geopolitical concerns affecting markets. Volatility returned after an extended period of calm and global interest rates have begun to rise as central banks reduce their balance sheets. Domestically, the banking Royal Commission has had a material effect on certain companies resulting in a market with strong divergence between sector valuations. The total return from the Australian stock market, however, was strong with coordinated global economic growth producing a robust corporate earnings environment. Milton aims to look through market noise and invest in quality companies with growing earnings and dividends over the long term. Milton’s portfolio is not aligned to any index, with earnings generated from dividend income received from the portfolio, rather than through trading. Net profit after tax for the 2018 financial year was $130.0 million, including special investment revenue of $1.3 million, an increase of 6.2% on the prior year. Underlying profit after tax, which excludes special investment revenue and acquisition costs for the 2018 financial year was $128.8 million, an increase of 5.6% on the prior year. To enhance the reliability of our dividend payments the Board primarily uses underlying profit as a measure of core earnings. Ordinary investment revenue for 2018 was $132.5 million, an increase of 6.0% on the prior year, and was received from Milton’s portfolio of Australian listed equities. Increased dividends were received from over two thirds of Milton’s portfolio, offsetting disappointing declines from investments in the telecommunications sector. Larger increases were seen from BHP, RIO, Woolworths, Wesfarmers and AGL. Dividends A large part of the long term return from investing in the Australian stock market is due to tax effective dividend income. Milton aims to pay increasing, fully franked, dividends to shareholders. The full year ordinary dividend for 2018 has been increased to 19.0 cents per share, from 18.7 cents in 2017, and represents the 8th consecutive increase. In determining the dividend for the year the board considered Milton’s strong financial position and expectations for further underlying profit growth in 2019. Milton’s profit reserves, strong balance sheet with no debt, and available franking credit balances provides confidence that this level of fully franked dividend is well supported. e r a h s r e p s t n e C 20.0 18.0 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 - Dividend History 200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018 Special Ordinary 4.0 8.8 - - 2.0 - 2.0 - 1.6 - - 1.0 - 0.5 0.4 0.4 - - - 9.0 9.6 10.6 12.0 14.0 16.2 17.6 15.6 14.2 15.2 15.6 16.4 17.6 18.4 18.6 18.7 19.0 2 Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) Milton’s DRP will be in operation for the final dividend. The last day for receipt of an election to participate is 13 August 2018. We have been pleased to see continued growth in participation as investors take advantage of the opportunity to add to their Milton holdings in a cost effective manner. Management Expense Ratio (MER) Milton is internally managed, with no performance or management fees paid. This structure ensures that investment staff are focused on maximising net returns to shareholders. Milton’s MER for the 2018 year was 0.14%, an increase from 0.12% in 2017. The primary reason for the increase is costs associated with the recruitment and succession of the Managing Director. Milton remains one of the lowest cost professional managers of Australian equities available to investors. Investments Milton’s portfolio reflects the emphasis placed on investing in companies that pay increasing dividends over the long term from quality earnings streams. Milton’s portfolio is not aligned to any index so it may underperform broad market indices over the short term. Milton’s long term returns are shown below, the returns are not adjusted for franking credits, which may be utilised by some shareholders. Total Portfolio Return % Total Shareholder Return % 9.3 6.5 8.5 9.1 6.9 6.5 9.0 8.6 10.2 9.5 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years 15 Years 20 Years In 2018 Milton’s diverse, $2.9 billion, portfolio of 86 companies benefited from the strong performance of the resource, energy and consumer staples sectors. Details of Milton’s portfolio are shown on pages 7-10. During the year the portfolio was fine-tuned with positions in 26 companies and trusts increased by a total of $70 million. Investments were made in AGL, Woodside Petroleum, Technology One and Janus Henderson. Investments were partially funded by the complete disposal of positions in AMP, Origin Energy and Fletcher Building. The 25 largest investments at 30 June 2018 are set out below. Westpac Banking Corporation Commonwealth Bank of Australia Washington H. Soul Pattinson Wesfarmers Limited National Australia Bank BHP Billiton CSL Limited ANZ Banking Group Woolworths Group Macquarie Group Bank of Queensland AGL Energy Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Blackmores Limited MARKET VALUE $ million 51.3 50.6 49.9 49.8 48.7 48.4 45.8 45.5 43.4 39.5 35.3 2,266.6 2,931.5 MARKET VALUE $ million 307.4 227.2 189.8 140.0 132.2 123.8 114.1 96.3 88.6 81.6 74.4 68.8 61.9 52.3 Perpetual Limited Brickworks Limited IAG Limited A P Eagers Limited RIO Tinto Limited Suncorp Group ALS Limited Transurban Group Woodside Petroleum Limited Telstra Corporation ASX Limited Total market value of Top 25 Total Listed Investments 3 Executive Changes Milton’s Board notes the retirement of Mr Frank Gooch, who retired on 31 July 2018 after 22 years with Milton. Mr Gooch contributed greatly to the success of Milton in his time as Managing Director overseeing growth in assets from $0.2 billion to $3.1 billion. Mr Gooch provided strong leadership throughout that time and contributed to the overall LIC industry through his involvement in industry bodies. Mr Gooch has been succeeded by Mr Brendan O’Dea who worked with Mr Gooch since January 2018 as part of an orderly transition. I am confident Mr O’Dea will be an outstanding leader of the company and a valuable contributor to the Board. Outlook Synchronised global growth currently provides a solid underlying economic backdrop for equity investors. 2018 was a strong year globally for equity returns with price growth providing a large part of the total return. Equity valuations, however, now have a high degree of divergence with Australian listed companies exposed to global growth trading at high valuations and dividend paying companies at cycle lows. The impact of technology and the rate of change in the business environment presents challenges for all companies. Milton’s investment team will continue to review our portfolio for disruption to business models and to ensure that long term earnings and dividend growth are present. The Australian stock market remains a strong choice for investors seeking growing, tax effective dividends with valuations, in most cases, reasonable and positive underlying investor flows. Companies are well positioned to deliver earnings growth in 2019. Milton has the resources to invest, when opportunities arise, given our balance sheet strength and cash position. As a long term investor Milton can take advantage of market volatility. A further update on the portfolio and underlying market conditions will be provided at Milton’s Annual General Meeting to be held on 11 October 2018. R. D. MILLNER Chairman Sydney, 2 August 2018 4 Five Year Financial Summary Underlying operating profit after tax(1) ($million) 128.8 122.0 126.4 125.0 117.4 Underlying earnings per share (cents) 19.6 18.7 19.5 19.6 18.8 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Profit after tax ($million) Earnings per share (cents) Administration costs as % of average total assets Interim dividend (cents per share) Final dividend (cents per share)(2) Full year ordinary dividend (cents per share) Special dividend (cents per share) Net assets(2) at 30 June ($million) Net asset backing per share pre-tax(2) at 30 June($) Net asset backing per share post-tax(3) at 30 June($) Last sale price at 30 June ($) All Ordinaries Index at 30 June Ten year Total Shareholder Return (% per annum) Five year Total Shareholder Return (% per annum) Shares on issue (million) Number of shareholders 130.0 122.4 127.9 128.0 120.3 19.8 0.14 8.8 10.2 19.0 - 18.8 0.12 8.7 10.0 18.7 - 19.8 0.13 8.7 9.9 18.6 - 20.1 0.12 8.5 9.9 18.4 0.4 19.3 0.13 8.2 9.4 17.6 0.4 3,114 2,939 2,746 2,811 2,746 4.73 4.16 4.61 6290 6.5 9.1 4.51 3.99 4.51 5764 4.7 12.9 4.22 3.79 4.28 5310 5.3 11.4 4.39 3.90 4.50 5451 8.0 12.1 4.35 3.86 4.54 5382 10.2 14.5 658.2 651.9 649.9 640.2 630.8 25,864 24,726 23,729 22,514 21,055 (1) Underlying operating profit after tax excludes special investment revenue and costs associated with the acquisition of subsidiaries. (2) Before provision for tax on unrealised capital gains and before providing for the ordinary final and special dividends. (3) After provision for tax on unrealised capital gains and before providing for the ordinary final and special dividends. Classification of Investments by Sector The following asset classification table shows the composition of Milton’s assets by sector. Opening position $ million Additions(3) Disposals $ million $ million Change in value $ million Closing position $ million Income $ million Position Weighting % Classification(1) Banks Consumer staples Materials Diversified financials Energy Insurance Healthcare Real estate Telecommunications Utilities Retailing Transport Commercial services Capital goods Consumer services Media Other shares 965.5 256.6 254.8 219.9 205.8 144.3 122.3 87.8 87.6 87.2 81.9 80.2 67.7 39.7 36.6 14.0 12.1 Total equity investments 2,764.0 Liquids(2) Property joint ventures Other assets Total 149.0 22.9 5.3 2,941.2 5.4 - 1.3 25.8 11.6 0.1 4.1 18.6 0.4 7.9 0.3 6.0 0.5 0.9 - - 6.5 89.4 (0.4) (4.8) (4.9) - (15.7) (15.4) - (10.6) (3.3) - - - - - (4.6) - - 66.3 61.9 58.1 9.6 48.2 2.5 28.9 8.8 27.0 6.6 8.2 0.3 1.0 7.6 0.1 0.1 3.6 904.2 313.7 309.3 255.3 249.9 131.5 155.3 104.6 57.7 88.5 90.4 85.9 69.2 48.2 31.9 14.1 22.2 58.1 11.2 11.3 11.5 7.2 6.1 2.4 5.0 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.6 1.9 1.3 1.1 0.6 0.5 29.0 10.1 9.9 8.2 8.0 4.2 5.0 3.4 1.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.2 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 (59.7) 138.2 2,931.9 132.5 94.1 159.8 21.3 3.1 2.7 0.4 2.9 5.1 0.7 0.1 3,116.1 138.5 100.0 (1) (2) (3) Investments are grouped according to their asset classes using the Global Industry Classification (“GICS”) codes. Liquids include cash, term deposits, hybrid securities and dividends receivable. Includes acquisition of an unlisted investment company. 5 Milton Corporation Foundation (ABN 95 051 921 133) The Foundation was established in 1988 to support charitable organisations, particularly those which direct assistance to persons that are disadvantaged in the community. The objective is to create a vehicle with sufficient capital that can make regular meaningful donations from the earnings derived from its investments. Contributions from Milton, shareholders and others over the years have helped to grow the Foundation’s total assets at 30 June 2018 to $2.1 million. Milton Foundation’s assets can now support annual distributions of over $100,000. In 2018, a total of $114,000 was distributed to seventeen organisations which provide much needed support for the disadvantaged in society in Australia. The Foundation has provided $2.21 million of assistance to the community since its establishment. Shareholders can support the Foundation by either: Forwarding a cheque to: The Trustees Milton Corporation Foundation or BSB: 082-067 PO Box R1836 Royal Exchange NSW 1225. Direct deposit into the bank account: Account Name: Milton Corporation Foundation Account No: 038263869 The Foundation is a deductible gift recipient registered with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC) and donations of $2 or more are tax deductible. J F Church Chairman of Trustees Sydney, 2 August 2018 6 LISTED INVESTMENTS BY SECTOR AT 30 JUNE 2018 Holding Fair Value $'000 3,408,473 2,000 433,570 7,306,078 5,709,708 3,118,305 444,992 4,821,472 10,490,827 367,014 1,011,434 362,290 1,194,085 2,835,533 2,903,973 2,947,554 1,321,512 3,650,921 2,089,293 3,234,567 1,655,184 1,610,689 188,987 1,094,512 583,618 452,368 96,255 201 2,441 74,449 61,893 227,231 2,229 132,157 307,381 904,237 52,299 9,305 2,782 20,765 139,962 88,629 313,742 20,486 19,043 123,803 13,643 50,589 12,662 5,847 3,355 3,907 48,697 7,274 309,306 Banks Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited - ordinary shares - capital notes 2 Auswide Bank Limited Bank of Queensland Limited Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Limited Commonwealth Bank of Australia MyState Limited National Australia Bank Limited Westpac Banking Corporation Consumer Staples Blackmores Limited Coca-Cola Amatil Limited Graincorp Limited Treasury Wine Estates Limited Wesfarmers Limited Woolworths Limited Materials Adelaide Brighton Limited Amcor Limited BHP Billiton Limited Boral Limited Brickworks Limited Dulux Group Limited Incitec Pivot Limited Orica Limited Orora Limited Rio Tinto Limited Sims Metal Management Limited 7 LISTED INVESTMENTS BY SECTOR AT 30 JUNE 2018 Diversified Financials Argo Investments Limited ASX Limited Australian Foundation Investment Co BKI Investment Company Limited Carlton Investments Limited Challenger Limited EQT Holdings Limited IOOF Holdings Limited Janus Henderson Group Macquarie Group Limited Pendal Group Limited (formerly BT Investment Management) Perpetual Limited Energy Caltex Limited New Hope Corporation Limited Washington H. Soul Pattinson & Company Limited Woodside Petroleum Limited Healthcare Cochlear Limited CSL Limited Ramsay Health Care Limited Regis Healthcare Limited Sonic Healthcare Limited Insurance AUB Group Limited Insurance Australia Group Limited QBE Insurance Group Limited Suncorp Group Limited Real Estate Charter Hall Group Charter Hall Long WALE REIT Finbar Group Limited Goodman Group Growthpoint Properties Australia Lendlease Group Scentre Group Stockland Group Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield Vicinity Centres 8 Holding 1,809,575 548,965 762,192 1,223,866 356,778 544,000 500,697 2,009,086 217,500 659,990 1,046,643 1,231,982 394,000 1,290,107 9,174,640 1,222,911 33,800 592,198 225,283 1,856,076 659,425 1,049,153 5,847,282 1,949,375 3,314,232 1,751,000 1,866,997 3,642,464 1,475,376 403,010 969,539 2,669,474 3,589,940 317,520 6,168,335 Fair Value $’000 14,422 35,348 4,695 1,866 11,802 6,436 10,414 18,062 9,057 81,608 10,372 51,250 255,332 12,821 3,857 189,823 43,364 249,865 6,766 114,069 12,161 6,088 16,176 155,260 14,247 49,877 18,987 48,355 131,466 11,417 8,215 3,497 14,193 1,455 19,207 11,719 14,252 4,658 15,976 104,589 LISTED INVESTMENTS BY SECTOR AT 30 JUNE 2018 Retailing A.P. Eagers Limited ARB Corporation Limited Automotive Holdings Group Limited Premier Investments Limited Utilities AGL Energy Limited APA Group Transport Lindsay Australia Limited Qube Holdings Limited Sydney Airport Transurban Group Commercial Services ALS Limited Brambles Limited McMillan Shakespeare Limited Telecommunication Telstra Corporation Limited TPG Telecom Limited Capital Goods CIMIC Group Limited Reece Limited Consumer Services Flight Centre Travel Group Limited InvoCare Limited Information Technology Carsales.com Limited Technology One Limited 9 Holding 5,833,107 911,065 3,466,366 590,321 3,060,000 2,005,833 12,843,330 5,994,164 2,944,629 3,797,811 6,079,431 1,431,966 662,538 15,065,253 3,530,984 791,239 1,167,950 80,300 1,950,914 995,000 1,370,000 Fair Value $’000 49,756 20,800 9,879 9,965 90,400 68,789 19,757 88,546 4,880 14,446 21,084 45,460 85,870 45,839 12,716 10,601 69,156 39,471 18,255 57,726 33,469 14,775 48,244 5,111 26,806 31,917 15,044 5,823 20,867 LISTED INVESTMENTS BY SECTOR AT 30 JUNE 2018 Media Event Hospitality & Entertainment Seven Group Holdings Limited – TELYS4 preference shares Automobiles & Components Schaffer Corporation Limited Total Listed Investments by Sector Holding Fair Value $’000 1,010,921 7,000 68,999 13,536 556 14,092 914 914 2,931,529 10 Directors’ Report For the year ended 30 June 2018 The directors present their report together with the financial statements of the consolidated entity (“Milton”) consisting of Milton Corporation Limited and its subsidiaries for the financial year ended 30 June 2018 and the independent auditor’s report thereon. Directors The directors of Milton at any time during or since the end of the financial year are: Robert D. Millner FAICD Independent non-executive chairman. Director of Milton Corporation Limited since 1998 and appointed chairman in 2002. Chairman of the Investment and Remuneration Committees. Extensive experience in the investment industry. Other current directorships: Director of Australian Pharmaceutical Industries Limited since 2000, Chairman of BKI Investment Company Limited since 2003, Director of Brickworks Limited since 1997 and appointed chairman in 1999, Director of New Hope Corporation Limited since 1995 and appointed chairman in 1998, Director of TPG Telecom Limited since 2000, Director of Washington H. Soul Pattinson & Company Limited since 1984 and appointed chairman in 1998. Former directorships in the last three years: Hunter Hall Global Value Limited from April to June 2017 John F. Church FCSA, F Fin, FAICD Independent non-executive director. Director of Milton Corporation Limited since 1986 and retired on 12 Oct 2017 after 31 years of dedicated service. He was a member of the Investment Committee. Graeme L. Crampton B.Ec, FCA, FAICD Independent non-executive director. Director of Milton Corporation Limited since 2009. Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee and a member of the Remuneration Committee. A Chartered Accountant and former partner of a major firm of Chartered Accountants for more than 28 years and has extensive experience in the investment industry. Kevin J. Eley CA, F Fin, FAICD Independent non-executive director. Director of Milton Corporation Limited since 2011. Member of the Investment and Audit & Risk Committees. A Chartered Accountant and has extensive experience in the investment industry. Other current directorships: Director of EQT Holdings Limited since 2011 and HGL Limited since 1985. Director of Pengana Capital Group Limited since 2017 (formerly Hunter Hall International Limited from 2015 to 2017). Former directorships in the last three years: PO Valley Energy Limited from 2012 to April 2016. Francis G. Gooch B.Bus, CPA Managing director. Managing Director of Milton Corporation Limited since 2004 and chief executive since 1999. Member of the Investment Committee. A Certified Practising Accountant and over 33 years’ experience in the finance and investment industries. Other current directorships: Director of Pengana International Equities Limited since June 2017 and appointed Chairman in December 2017. Ms. Justine E. Jarvinen BE(Chem), F Fin, GAICD Independent non-executive director. Appointed a non-executive director of Milton effective from 3 August 2017. Member of the Investment Committee. An Engineer with experience in equity markets and strategy development Brendan J. O’Dea, B. Ec, M. Bus, CA, MAICD Managing Director of Milton Corporation Limited with effect from 1 August 2018 Member of the Investment Committee. A Chartered Accountant and has extensive investing and business management experience with over 22 years at a global investment bank as a Managing Director. Ian A. Pollard BA (Macq), MA (Oxon), D Phil (IMC), FIAA, FAICD Independent non-executive director. Director of Milton Corporation Limited since 1998. Member of the Audit & Risk and Remuneration Committees. An Actuary and over 41 years of involvement in the investment industry. Former directorships in the last three years: Billabong International Limited from 2012 to 2018 SCA Property Group from 2012 to 2018. 11 Directors’ meetings The number of directors’ meetings (including meetings of committees of directors) and the number of meetings attended by each of the directors of Milton during the financial year were: Director Directors’ Meetings Investment Committee Meetings Audit & Risk Committee Meetings Nomination Committee Meetings Remuneration Committee Meetings R.D. Millner J.F. Church(1) G.L. Crampton K.J. Eley F.G. Gooch I.A. Pollard J.E. Jarvinen(2) A 7 3 7 7 7 7 6 B 7 3 7 7 7 7 6 A 20 8 * 19 21 * 21 B 21 8 * 21 21 * 21 A * * 5 5 * 5 * B * * 5 5 * 5 * A * * * * 1 1 1 B * * * * 1 1 1 A 1 * 1 * * 1 * B 1 * 1 * * 1 * A - Number of meetings attended. B - Number of meetings held during the time the director held office or was a member of the committee during the year. * - Not a member of the relevant committee. (1)J.F. Church retired 12 October 2017 (2)J.E. Jarvinen appointed 3 August 2017 B.J. O’Dea appointed as director after 30 June 2018 Principal activities The principal activity of Milton is investment. Milton invests in companies and trusts, real property development, fixed interest securities, and liquid assets such as cash and term deposits. There has been no significant change in the nature of this activity during the financial year. Operating and financial review The consolidated profit after income tax of Milton for the year was $130.0 million (2017: $122.4 million). Milton is in a sound financial position with net assets after provision for tax on unrealised capital gains at 30 June 2018 of $2.7 billion (2017: $2.6 billion) and no debt. The operating and financial reviews are contained in the Chairman’s Review which begins on page 2. Significant changes in the state of affairs There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of Milton during the past financial year other than as disclosed in the financial statements. Dividends Dividends paid or declared by Milton to members since the end of the previous financial year were: Declared and paid during the year - Final 2017 ordinary fully franked - Interim 2018 ordinary fully franked Declared after end of year and not provided for Cents per share Total amount $’000 Date of payment 10.0 8.8 65,196 57,833 5 September 2017 1 March 2018 - Final 2018 ordinary fully franked 10.2 67,133 4 September 2018 No LIC capital gain was included in the above dividends. All the dividends paid by Milton since franking was introduced in 1987 have been fully franked. Events subsequent to reporting date Apart from the information contained in note 25 to the financial statements, no matter or circumstance has arisen since the end of the financial year that has or may significantly affect the operations, results or state of affairs of Milton in subsequent financial years. 12 Likely developments Milton will continue its investment activities consistent with its objective of generating increasing revenue for distribution to its shareholders from its diversified portfolio of assets. The performance of Milton’s investments is subject to and influenced by many external factors and therefore it is not appropriate to predict the future results of the investments and Milton’s performance. The Chairman’s Review commencing on page 2 of the Annual Report contains information relating to Milton’s past performance, operations and outlook. Environmental regulations There are no significant environmental regulations that apply directly to Milton. Directors’ relevant interests No director has or has had any interest in a contract entered into since the last Directors’ Report or any contract or proposed contract with Milton or any subsidiary or any related entity other than as disclosed in note 18 to the financial statements. The relevant interest of each director in the capital of Milton at the date of this report is as follows: Director R.D. Millner G.L. Crampton K.J. Eley F.G. Gooch(1) B.J. O’Dea(2) J.E. Jarvinen I.A. Pollard No. of Shares 12,617,096 169,172 110,879 1,052,100 50,000 12,000 91,129 (1)Mr F.G. Gooch retired with effect from 31 July 2018 (2)Mr B.J. O’Dea was appointed a director on 1 August 2018 Indemnification and insurance of directors, officers and auditors Neither Milton nor any related entity has indemnified or agreed to indemnify, paid or agreed to pay any insurance premium which would be prohibited under Section 199A or Section 199B of the Corporations Act 2001 during or since the financial year ended 30 June 2018. The directors have not included details of the nature of the liabilities covered or the amount of the premium paid in respect of the directors’ and officers’ liability and legal expenses insurance contracts as such disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contracts. Secretary Mr Nishantha Seneviratne MBA, ACMA, CGMA, CPA, AICM, AGIA, ACIS was appointed secretary and Chief Financial Officer in December 2012. Mr. Seneviratne joined Milton as the senior accountant in March 2010 and also held the position of assistant company secretary from March 2012. Prior to joining Milton, he has held a number of senior managerial roles with private companies as Finance Controller for over 6 years and prior to that in the banking and financial services sector for over 4 years. He is an associate member of the Governance Institute of Australia and Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators. Non-audit services During the year, Pitcher Partners, Milton’s auditor, has performed certain non-audit services in addition to its statutory duties. Details of the amounts paid to the auditors and related practices of the auditor are disclosed in note 20 to the consolidated financial statements. The board has considered the non-audit services provided during the year by the auditor and is satisfied that the provision of those non-audit services during the year by the auditor is compatible with, and did not compromise, the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: - All non-audit services were subject to the corporate governance procedures adopted by Milton and have been reviewed and approved by the Audit & Risk Committee to ensure they do not impact on the integrity and objectivity of the auditor, and - The non-audit services provided do not undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in Professional Statement APES110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, as they did not involve reviewing or auditing the auditor’s own work, acting in a management or decision making capacity for Milton, acting as an advocate for Milton or jointly sharing risks and rewards. The auditor’s independence declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is set out on page 18. 13 Remuneration Report This report, which is audited, details the policy for determining the remuneration of directors and executives and provides specific details of their remuneration. Remuneration of non-executive directors Non-executive directors are paid base fees, committee fees and superannuation contributions. Fees are not linked to Milton’s performance and no bonuses are paid or options issued. Each year the base fees and committee fees are determined by the board of directors who take into account the demands made on directors and the remuneration of non executive directors of comparable Australian companies. Base fees and committee fees (including superannuation contributions) Chairman base fee Director base fee Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee fee Member of the Audit & Risk Committee fee Member of the Investment Committee fee 2018 $ 140,257 70,128 6,206 3,518 6,206 2017 $ 137,507 68,753 6,084 3,449 6,084 The total remuneration paid to non-executive directors in 2018 was $557,993 (2017: $443,754). In October 2011 shareholders approved an increase in the maximum non-executive directors’ total remuneration to $700,000. Non-executive directors, who were appointed before 30 June 2003, are entitled to retirement benefits in accordance with a shareholder approved scheme. In June 2003 the board resolved to cap retirement benefits for all directors at the amounts provided as at 30 June 2003. During the year, retirement benefits of $90,000 was paid to Mr. John Church who retired in October 2017. The total balance provided at 30 June 2018 is $100,905 (2017: $190,905). Remuneration of executives Executive remuneration is a key element of the staff retention strategy which is designed to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced professionals who share Milton’s goals and values and will seek to deliver superior long term returns to its shareholders. The remuneration of the managing director and senior executives is reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee which then makes recommendations to the board for its consideration and approval. In formulating its recommendations, the Remuneration Committee considers: • the short term and long term performance of the Company as measured by dividend growth and total returns. • the contribution of the managing director and the senior executives to this performance, • market trends in remuneration in terms of both quantum and structure and • the remuneration of key management personnel of other listed investment companies with similar long term investment philosophies and objectives. Executive remuneration includes a component known as the Total Employment Cost Package (TECP), and it may include a cash bonus component and an equity component. The TECP includes cash salary, company contributions to superannuation and it may include non monetary benefits such as the provision of a motor vehicle and car parking. No executive is entitled to a guaranteed bonus however the board may award a cash bonus to reward an executive’s outstanding contribution to the achievement of Milton’s objectives. The board will consider qualitative measures such as contribution to the investment process, participation in board discussions, timeliness and accuracy of reports and staff development when assessing executive performance. In determining the amount of any bonus the board has regard to quantitative measures such as underlying operating earnings per share, dividends per share and total returns relative to the market as a whole. Average cash bonus paid was 13% of TECP for 2018. The equity component of the remuneration package encourages executives to have an investment in Milton to align their interests with shareholders. The equity component is delivered through participation in the Senior Staff Share Plan (“SSSP”), which was approved by shareholders at Milton’s Annual General Meeting on 9 October 2001 (refer note 19b to the financial statements). 14 In accordance with the terms of the SSSP, the directors determine the maximum number of shares for which the executive may apply. All SSSP shares are acquired on the market and held on behalf of the executives by the trustee of the SSSP. The price offered to the executive shall be at a discount of one cent per share to the market value of the shares. Executives are required to hold the SSSP shares for a minimum period of three years however the benefit to the executive is increased through long term ownership to the extent dividends are paid and the Milton share price appreciates. Milton provides an interest free loan to the executives to fund the acquisition of each parcel of SSSP shares. Each loan is repaid by the application of the after tax proceeds from the dividends paid on the SSSP shares. The opportunity cost to Milton of providing the loan is the notional interest. The Remuneration Committee includes this cost when it reviews each executive’s TECP. SSSP shares may not be sold, transferred, mortgaged or otherwise dealt with by the executive for a period of three years from the date of issue or until the executive ceases employment with Milton. If the executive’s employment ceases, the executive may within 30 days repay the loan and direct the trustee to transfer the shares to the executive or, provided the value of the shares is greater than the loan outstanding, direct the trustee to sell the shares, repay the loan and distribute the balance to the executive. Otherwise the trustee will sell the shares when so directed by Milton and apply the proceeds to the repayment of the loan. The board considers that the SSSP is appropriately designed to encourage long term ownership of shares by executives, which then aligns their interests with that of Milton’s predominantly long term shareholder base. Executives, other than the managing director, may participate in the Employee Share Plan (“ESP”) which provides for a bonus of up to $1,000 to be paid in the form of Milton shares (refer note 19a to the financial statements). Eligible executives are provided with life, total and permanent disablement and salary continuance insurance. The overall level of executive reward takes into account the performance of Milton over a number of years. Key performance indicators for Milton over five years are tabled below. Key performance indicators Profitability 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Underlying operating profit ($million) 128.8 122.0 126.4 125.0 117.4 Growth (Decline) in underlying operating profit (%) Underlying earnings per share (cents) Growth (Decline) in underlying earnings per share (%) Dividend Full year ordinary dividend (cents per share) Growth in full year ordinary dividend (%) Special dividend (cents per share) Capital Net asset backing per share pre-tax(1) at 30 June($) Growth (decline) in net asset backing per share (%) 5.6 19.6 4.7 19.0 1.6 - 4.73 4.9 (3.5) 18.7 (4.1) 18.7 0.5 - 4.51 6.9 1.1 19.5 (0.4) 18.6 1.1 - 4.22 (3.8) 6.5 19.6 4.3 18.4 4.6 0.4 4.39 0.9 8.2 18.8 5.5 17.6 7.3 0.4 4.35 11.9 Net assets(1) at 30 June ($million) 3,114 2,939 2,746 2,811 2,746 Total Return Ten year Total Shareholder Return Ten year Total Portfolio Return Ten year accumulation return of the All Ordinaries Index (1) Before provision for tax on unrealised capital gains 6.5 6.9 6.2 4.7 4.2 3.5 5.3 5.6 4.9 8.0 7.3 7.0 10.2 9.2 8.8 At Milton’s 2017 Annual General Meeting, shareholders supported the remuneration report for the 2017 financial year with 83.7% of the proxies in favour of the resolution to approve the report. The resolution to approve the remuneration report was passed by a show of hands at the Annual General Meeting held in October 2017. 15 Details of remuneration Amounts of remuneration Details of the remuneration of each non-executive director of Milton Corporation Limited, the managing director and specified executives of Milton for the years ended 30 June 2017 and 2018 are set out in the following tables. Non-executive directors of Milton Corporation Limited Total paid Retirement Provision(1) R.D. Millner Chairman J.F. Church(2) Director G.L. Crampton Director K.J. Eley Director I.A. Pollard Director J.E. Jarvinen(3) Director Total remuneration Short Term Benefits Fees $ 133,756 131,133 19,841 68,344 52,334 50,837 72,924 71,494 67,257 65,938 63,902 - 410,014 387,746 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 Post Employment Superannuation $ 12,707 12,458 1,885 6,493 24,000 24,000 6,928 6,792 6,389 6,294 6,070 - 57,979 56,007 Retirement Benefits paid $ - - 90,000 - - - - - - $ 146,463 143,591 111,726 74,837 76,334 74,837 79,852 78,286 73,646 72,202 69,972 - 90,000 557,993 - 443,753 $ 55,905 55,905 - 90,000 - - - 45,000 45,000 - - 100,905 190,905 (1) The directors’ retirement benefits have been capped at the balance provided at 30 June 2003. (2) J.F. Church retired 12 October 2017 (3) J.E. Jarvinen appointed 3 August 2017 Managing director and executives of Milton Corporation Limited and its subsidiaries Short Term Benefits Salary $ 560,287 536,805 241,885 - 174,141 169,863 Cash bonus (1) $ 70,000 65,000 35,000 - 29,000 20,179 Non monetary benefits (2) $ 4,508 Post Employ- ment Super- annuation $ Other long term benefits (3) Share based payments (4) Total $ $ $ 19,008 19,196 134,924 807,923 4,508 30,020 13,525 134,814 784,672 - - - - 17,317 - 15,859 16,958 - - 3,333 3,298 - - 294,202 - 29,115 251,448 25,533 235,831 976,313 134,000 706,668 85,179 4,508 4,508 52,184 22,529 164,039 1,353,573 46,978 16,823 160,347 1,020,503 F.G. Gooch Managing director B.J. O’Dea(5) Deputy CEO D.N. Seneviratne CFO, secretary Total remuneration 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 (1) Represents 100% of cash bonus paid or payable which vested in the year. (2) Non-monetary benefits include the provision of a motor vehicle, parking, the cost of life, total & permanent disablement insurance and salary continuance insurance provided through nominated superannuation funds. (3) Other long term benefits comprise changes in long service leave provisions. (4) Represents the notional value of interest on loans provided to acquire Milton shares under the Senior Staff Share Plan. (5) B.J. O’Dea appointed Deputy CEO on 22 January 2018 and appointed the CEO and Managing Director on 1 August 2018 upon retirement of Mr. F.G. Gooch. The relative proportions of total remuneration of above key management personnel that are fixed or related to performance are as follows: F.G. Gooch B.J. O’Dea D.N. Seneviratne Fixed remuneration Performance-related - STI Performance-related - LTI 2018 74.6% 88.1% 76.9% 2017 74.5% - 80.6% 2018 8.7% 11.9% 11.5% 2017 8.3% - 8.6% 2018 16.7% - 11.6% 2017 17.2% - 10.8% 16 There are no fixed term employment contracts between Milton and its employees. Employment may be terminated with four weeks’ notice by either Milton or the employee. There are no provisions for any termination payments other than for unpaid annual and long service leave. Share based compensation, Senior Staff Share Plan equity holdings and loans The movements during the reporting period are as follows: Executives’ shareholdings in relation to the Senior Staff Share Plan - Number of shares held F.G. Gooch Managing director D.N. Seneviratne CFO, secretary Opening Balance 945,000 885,000 127,500 102,500 Received as Remuneration 60,000 60,000 25,000 25,000 Closing Balance 1,005,000 945,000 152,500 127,500 2018 2017 2018 2017 Loans in relation to the Senior Staff Share Plan Details regarding loans outstanding at the reporting date to specified directors and specified executives, are as follows: F.G. Gooch Managing director D.N. Seneviratne CFO, secretary Opening Balance $ 2018 2,429,142 2017 2018 2017 2,296,561 471,968 380,645 Net change $ 127,450 132,581 91,003 91,323 Closing Balance $ Highest balance in the period $ 2,556,592 2,695,104 2,429,142 2,552,875 562,971 582,785 471,968 487,442 Notional Interest (1) $ 134,924 134,814 29,115 25,533 (1) The notional interest has been included under “Share Based Payment” in the remuneration of the managing director and the executive disclosed on page 16. Notional interest is based on the applicable FBT benchmark interest rate, which for the year averaged 5.23% (2017: 5.52%). Apart from the loan balances shown above, there were no loans outstanding to key management personnel. Terms and conditions of the loans are referred to in note 19b to the financial statements. Share holdings of key management personnel and their related parties – Number of shares held Opening Balance Received as Remuneration Other Acquisitions 1,250,025 60,000 1,189,940 60,000 85 85 Closing Balance 1,310,110 1,250,025 - - 128,907 103,907 - - 25,000 25,000 50,000 50,000 - - - - 153,907 128,907 2018 2017 2018 2017 2018 2017 F.G. Gooch Managing director B.J. O’Dea Deputy CEO D.N. Seneviratne CFO, secretary Rounding off The company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/ Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, and in accordance with that legislative instrument, amounts in the Directors’ Report and financial report have been rounded off to the nearest thousand dollars, unless otherwise stated. Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. R. D. MILLNER Chairman Sydney, 2 August 2018 17 TO THE DIRECTORS OF MILTON CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 18 000 041 421 In relation to the independent audit for the year ended 30 June 2018, to the best of my knowledge and belief there have been: a) no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001; and b) no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct. This declaration is in respect of Milton Corporation Limited and the entities it controlled during the year. M A ALEXANDER Partner 2 August 2018 An independent New South Wales Partnership. ABN 17 795 780 962. Level 22 MLC Centre, 19 Martin Place, Sydney NSW 2000 Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 18 Pitcher Partners is an association of independent firms Melbourne | Sydney | Perth | Adelaide | Brisbane| Newcastle An independent member of Baker Tilly International FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTENTS Financial Statements Page No. Consolidated Income Statement 20 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 21 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 22 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 23 Consolidated Statement of Cash flows 24 Notes to the financial statements Key Numbers: 1. Revenue 25 2. Tax 26 3. Earnings Per Share 28 4. Dividends Paid 28 5. Franking Account 29 6. Listed Investment Company Capital Gain Account 29 Assets: 7. Investments in Equity Instruments 30 8. Investment in Joint Venture Entities 31 9. Cash 32 10. Receivables 32 11. Other Financial Assets 32 Capital Management: 12. Share Capital 33 13. Reserves 33 Risk: 14. Critical accounting estimates, judgements and assumptions 34 15. Management of Financial Risk 34 16. Capital risk management 35 Group Structure: 17. Subsidiaries 36 Other Information: 18. Related Party Transactions 37 19. Share Based Payments 38 20. Auditor’s Remuneration 39 21. Parent Entity Disclosures 39 22. Summary of other accounting policies 40 23. Cash flow information 41 24. Contingent Liabilities 41 25. Events subsequent to reporting date 41 26. Holdings at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income at 30 June 2018 42 19 Milton Corporation Limited Consolidated income statement for the year ended 30 June 2018 Ordinary dividends and distributions Interest Net gains on trading portfolio Other revenue Operating Revenue Share of net profits of joint ventures – equity accounted Special dividends and distributions Income from operating activities Administration expenses Acquisition related costs of subsidiaries Profit before income tax expense Note 2018 $'000 1a 132,540 1c 2,677 807 847 2017 $'000 125,026 2,726 346 577 1d 8a 1b 136,871 128,675 388 1,275 1,204 366 138,534 130,245 (4,116) (90) (3,581) - 134,328 126,664 Income tax expense thereon 2a (4,321) (4,287) Profit attributable to shareholders of Milton 130,007 122,377 Basic and diluted earnings per share Cents 19.80 3 Cents 18.79 The consolidated income statement is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 20 Milton Corporation Limited Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 30 June 2018 2018 $’000 2017 $’000 Profit 130,007 122,377 Other comprehensive income Items that will not be reclassified to profit and loss Revaluation of investments 139,282 182,810 Provision for tax (expense) benefit on revaluation of investments (43,518) (55,059) Other comprehensive income, net of tax 95,764 127,751 Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to the shareholders of Milton 225,771 250,128 The consolidated statement of comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 21 Milton Corporation Limited Consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018 Current assets Cash Receivables Other financial assets Total current assets Non-current assets Receivables Investments Joint ventures – equity accounted Plant and equipment Deferred tax assets Total non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Payables Current tax liabilities Provisions Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Provisions Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Shareholders’ equity Issued capital Capital profits reserve Asset revaluation reserve Retained profits Note 2018 $’000 2017 $’000 9 10a 11 10b 7 8b 2c 2d 131,815 27,829 144 159,788 2,605 2,931,879 21,389 68 360 2,956,301 118,376 24,336 6,336 149,048 4,786 2,763,980 22,901 77 388 2,792,132 3,116,089 2,941,180 1,135 349 248 1,732 378,769 258 379,027 380,759 1,142 267 128 1,537 335,148 442 335,590 337,127 2,735,330 2,604,053 12 13b 13a 1,582,431 51,651 898,111 203,137 1,553,896 59,545 794,453 196,159 Total equity attributable to shareholders of Milton 2,735,330 2,604,053 The consolidated statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 22 Milton Corporation Limited Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year ended 30 June 2018 Issued capital $’000 Capital profits reserve $’000 Asset revaluation reserve $’000 Retained profits Total equity $’000 $’000 Balance at 1 July 2017 1,553,896 59,545 794,453 196,159 2,604,053 Profit Other Comprehensive Income: Total comprehensive income Net realised losses Transactions with shareholders: Share issues Dividends paid Balance at 30 June 2018 - - - - - - - - 95,764 95,764 130,007 - 130,007 130,007 95,764 225,771 (7,894) 7,894 - - 28,535 - 1,582,431 - - 51,651 - - 898,111 - (123,029) 203,137 28,535 (123,029) 2,735,330 Balance at 1 July 2016 1,545,122 68,236 658,011 194,762 2,466,131 Profit Other Comprehensive Income: Total comprehensive income - - - - - - - 127,751 127,751 122,377 - 122,377 122,377 127,751 250,128 Net realised losses Transactions with shareholders: (8,691) 8,691 - - Share issues Dividends paid Balance at 30 June 2017 8,774 - 1,553,896 - - 59,545 - - 794,453 - (120,980) 196,159 8,774 (120,980) 2,604,053 The consolidated statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 23 2017 $’000 123,703 3,120 1,683 548 346 - (3,495) (3,805) 122,100 44,052 - (55,775) (2,256) - (17) 302 (1,221) (14,915) Milton Corporation Limited Consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 30 June 2018 Cash flows from operating activities Dividends and distributions received Interest received Distributions received from joint venture entities Other receipts in the course of operations Proceeds from sales of trading securities Payments for trading securities Other payments in the course of operations Income taxes paid Note 2018 $’000 132,644 2,923 3,086 732 1,018 (211) (4,078) (2,853) Net cash provided by operating activities 23a 133,261 Cash flows from investing activities Proceeds from disposal of investments Proceeds from redemption of other financial assets Payments for investments in equities and trusts Payments for investments in joint ventures Payments for acquisition related costs of subsidiaries Payments for plant and equipment Loans repaid by other entities Loans advanced to other entities Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Payments for issue of shares Ordinary dividends paid Net cash used in financing activities 7c 59,719 6,011 (70,184) (1,188) (90) (25) 415 (862) (6,204) (28) (113,590) (25) (112,187) (113,618) (112,212) Net (decrease) increase in cash assets held 13,439 (5,027) Cash assets at the beginning of the year Cash assets at the end of the year 118,376 9 131,815 123,403 118,376 The consolidated statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to the consolidated financial statements 24 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Key Numbers for the year ended 30 June 2018 1. Revenue Milton’s revenue is derived from dividends, distributions, interest income, profit from joint ventures and income arising from the trading. 2018 $’000 2017 $’000 a. Ordinary dividends and distributions Milton receives ordinary dividend income and trust distributions from its long term investments in companies and trusts listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. Investments held in portfolio at 30 June Investments sold during the year b. Special dividends and distributions 130,860 1,680 132,540 124,118 908 125,026 This special investment revenue is received on an ad hoc basis and cannot be relied upon each year. Investments held in portfolio at 30 June Investments sold during the year 1,275 - 1,275 251 115 366 Dividends and distributions are brought to account on the dates that the securities trade ex-dividend. Demerger dividends arising from company de-consolidations are treated as a return of capital and not as a dividend. c. Interest Milton earns interest on its cash, term deposits and other liquid assets. Interest from deposits & cash Interest income from other liquid securities 2,630 47 2,677 2,625 101 2,726 Interest on cash and term deposits is brought to account on an accruals basis. Interest on other liquid securities is recognised on the date these securities trade ex-dividend. d. Net gains from trading portfolio Net gains from trading portfolio 807 346 Trading securities are recognised initially at cost and subsequently measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are taken directly through the income statement. Dividends from trading securities are brought to account on the dates the securities trade ex-dividend. 25 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Key Numbers for the year ended 30 June 2018 2. Tax This note provides analysis of Milton’s income tax expense, shows amounts that are recognised directly in equity and how the tax expense is affected by non-assessable and non-deductible items. The note also details the deferred tax assets and liability balances and their movements. 2018 $’000 2017 $’000 a. Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense to prima facie tax payable Profit before income tax 134,328 126,664 Prima facie income tax expense calculated at 30% on the profit before income tax expense 40,298 37,999 Increase (decrease) in income tax expense due to: Tax offset for franked dividends (Over) provision in prior year Other differences Income tax expense on profit b. Tax expense composition Current tax on profits for the year (Over) provision in prior year Decrease in deferred tax assets (note 2c) (Decrease) Increase in deferred tax liabilities (note 2d) c. Deferred tax assets The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to : Provisions Share issue expenses Other Total deferred tax assets Movements: Balance at 1 July (Charged) to the income statement Credited to equity Balance at 30 June To be recovered within 12 months To be recovered after more than 12 months 26 (35,527) (33,601) (553) 103 4,321 4,735 (553) 36 103 4,321 338 12 10 360 388 (36) 8 360 108 252 360 (101) (10) 4,287 4,374 (101) 24 (10) 4,287 357 28 3 388 405 (24) 7 388 54 334 388 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Key Numbers for the year ended 30 June 2018 d. Deferred tax liabilities The balance comprises temporary differences attributable to: Amounts recognised directly in equity: Revaluation of investments Realised capital losses Amounts recognised in profit: Gains on scrip for scrip rollovers Income receivable which is not assessable for tax until receipt Movements: Balance at 1 July (Credited) to income statement Charged (Credited) to other comprehensive income Balance at 30 June To be settled beyond 12 months 2018 $’000 2017 $’000 392,620 (30,156) 348,680 (29,813) 16,043 262 16,043 238 378,769 335,148 335,148 280,099 103 43,518 378,769 378,769 (10) 55,059 335,148 335,148 The income tax expense for the period is the tax payable on the current year’s taxable income based on the current income tax rate applicable for the year adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are enacted or substantively enacted. The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences to measure the deferred tax asset or liability. Milton Corporation Limited (the parent entity) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries have formed an income tax consolidated group. Each entity in the group recognises its own current and deferred tax, except for any deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses from subsidiaries, which are immediately assumed by the parent entity. The current tax liability of each group entity is subsequently assumed by the parent entity. There is no tax funding agreement between Milton Corporation Limited and its subsidiaries. Deferred tax balances attributable to revaluation amounts are recognised directly in equity through the asset revaluation reserve. 27 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Key Numbers for the year ended 30 June 2018 e. Offsetting deferred tax balances: Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets from realised capital losses are offset against deferred tax liabilities from unrealised capital gains. Deferred tax liabilities have been recognised for capital gains tax on the unrealised gains in the investment portfolio at current tax rates.As Milton does not intend to dispose of the investment portfolio this tax may not be payable at the amount disclosed in Note 2d above. Any tax liability that may arise on disposal of investments is subject to tax legislation relating to the treatment of capital gains and the applicable tax rate at the time of disposal. Deferred tax assets relating to carried forward capital losses have been recognised based on current tax rates. Utilisation of the tax losses requires the realisation of capital gains in subsequent years and the ability to satisfy certain tests at the time the losses are recouped. The deferred tax assets related to carried forward capital losses have been offset against the related deferred tax liabilities as disclosed in Note 2d. 3. Earnings Per Share Basic earnings per share Profit attributable to shareholders of the parent entity 2018 Cents 2017 Cents 19.80 18.79 $’000 $’000 130,007 122,377 No. No. Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share 656,714,660 651,132,774 Diluted earnings per share and basic earnings per share are the same because there are no potential dilutive ordinary shares. 4. a. Dividends Paid Recognised in the current year An ordinary final dividend of 10 cents per share in respect of the 2017 year paid on 5 September 2017 (2017: an ordinary final dividend in respect of the 2016 year of 9.9 cents per share paid on 2 September 2016) An ordinary interim dividend of 8.8 cents per share paid on 1 March 2018 (2017: 8.7 cents per share paid on 2 March 2017) Dividends paid in cash Dividends reinvested in shares 28 2018 $’000 2017 $’000 65,196 64,342 57,833 123,029 113,590 9,439 123,029 56,638 120,980 112,187 8,793 120,980 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Key Numbers for the year ended 30 June 2018 b. Not recognised in the current year Since the end of the financial year, the directors declared an ordinary final dividend in respect of the 2018 year of 10.2 cents per share payable on 4 September 2018 (2017: ordinary final dividend of 10 cents per share per share paid on 5 September 2017) 5. Dividend Franking Account The amount of franking credits available to shareholders for the subsequent financial year, adjusted for franking credits that will arise from the payment of the current tax liability Subsequent to year end, the franking account will be reduced by the proposed final dividend to be paid on 4 September 2018 (2017: final dividend paid on 5 September 2017) 2018 $’000 2017 $’000 67,133 65,196 125,101 122,616 (28,771) 96,330 (27,941) 94,675 The franking account balance would allow Milton to frank additional dividend payments up to an amount of $224,770,224 (2017: $220,908,122) which represents 34 cents per share (2017: 34 cents per share). 6. Listed Investment Company capital gains account Balance of the Listed Investment Company (LIC) capital gain account available to shareholders for the subsequent financial year 1,352 1,282 Distributed LIC capital gains may entitle certain shareholders to a special deduction in their income tax return. LIC capital gains available for distribution are dependent upon the disposal of investment portfolio holdings which qualify for LIC capital gains and the receipt of LIC capital gain distributions. 29 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Assets for the year ended 30 June 2018 7. Investment in equity instruments Milton is predominantly a long term investor in companies and trusts listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. Investments – non-current Quoted investments - at fair value Unquoted investments - at fair value a. Included in quoted investments are: Shares in other corporations Stapled securities in other corporations Units in trusts b. Included in unquoted investments are: 2018 $’000 2017 $’000 2,931,539 2,763,696 350 284 2,931,879 2,763,980 2,763,344 2,611,319 146,096 22,089 129,806 22,571 2,931,529 2,763,696 Units in trusts 350 284 Investments are recognised initially at cost and Milton has elected to present subsequent changes in fair value of equity instruments in other comprehensive income through the asset revaluation reserve after deducting a provision for the potential deferred capital gains tax liability as these investments are long term holdings of equity instruments. Listed investments are valued continuously at fair value, which is determined by the unadjusted last- sale price quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange at the measurement date. Use of unadjusted last sale price in an active market such as the Australian Securities Exchange falls within the Level 1 fair value hierarchy of measuring fair value under AASB 13. c. Investments disposed of during the year The disposals occurred in the normal course of Milton’s operations as a listed investment company or as a result of takeovers or mergers. Fair value at disposal date Equity investments (Loss) on disposal after tax Equity investments 59,719 44,052 (7,894) (8,691) When an investment is disposed, the cumulative gain or loss, net of tax thereon, is transferred from the asset revaluation reserve to the capital profits reserve as disclosed in note 13. 30 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Assets for the year ended 30 June 2018 8. Investment in joint venture entities Milton has a long history of investing in property development joint ventures. Wholly owned subsidiaries of Milton have investments in separate joint venture entities that have non-controlling interests in three property development joint venture partnerships. a. Contribution from joint venture entities Milton has interests in the following joint venture entities: 33.33% interest in the Ellenbrook Syndicate Joint Venture contribution to operating profit before tax (2017:33.33%) 23.33% interest in The Mews Joint Venture contribution to operating profit before tax (2017:23.33%) 50% interest in the LWP Huntlee Syndicate No 2 Joint Venture (2017: 50%) Share of net profits of joint ventures b. Consolidated interest in the assets and liabilities of the joint venture entities Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Provision for diminution in value Net assets 2018 $’000 2017 $’000 808 113 (533) 388 16,984 17,055 (2,906) (9,201) 21,932 (543) 21,389 1,647 137 (580) 1,204 22,075 16,237 (5,923) (8,945) 23,444 (543) 22,901 Under AASB 11 Joint Arrangements, investments in joint arrangements are classified as either joint operations or joint ventures based on rights and obligations arising from the joint arrangement rather than the legal structure of the joint arrangement. Each joint venture partnership agreement provides that partners have rights to the net assets of the partnership. Accordingly, Milton has assessed the nature of its joint arrangements and determined that all current interests are joint ventures and thus accounted for using the ‘Equity Method’. Under the ‘Equity Method’, Milton’s investments in joint ventures are valued initially at cost and periodically adjusted for changes in value due to Milton’s share in the joint ventures’ income or losses, distributions and any call payments. c. Contingencies and capital commitments Guarantee entered into by the parent company Milton agreed to provide a financial guarantee facility totalling $11 million to support prepayments received by a joint venture in which LWP Huntlee Syndicate No 2 has a 23.75% interest. This facility, which is on commercial terms, is secured by a second ranking mortgage over the real property of the joint venture as well as guarantees provided by other related entities of the joint venture. At 30 June 2018, total facility of $11m had been utilised (2017: $11M). Other than the above, the directors are not aware of any material contingent liabilities, contingent assets or capital commitments as at 30 June 2018. 31 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Assets for the year ended 30 June 2018 9. Cash Cash at bank Deposits at call Term deposits 2018 $’000 6,092 21,723 104,000 131,815 2017 $’000 4,614 30,762 83,000 118,376 The weighted average interest rate for cash and deposits at call as at 30 June 2018 is 1.7% p.a. (2017: 1.7% p.a.). Term deposits have an average maturity date of August 2018 (2017: August 2017) and an average interest rate of [2.6%] (2017: 2.6% pa). 10. Receivables a. Receivables – current Dividends receivable Interest receivable Senior staff share plan loans (refer note 19b) Sundry debtors 24,729 525 2,557 18 23,803 526 - 7 27,829 24,336 b. Receivables – non-current Senior staff share plan loans (refer note 19b) 2,605 4,786 c. Terms and conditions Sundry debtors are due within 30 days and no interest is charged. 11. Other financial assets Other liquid securities include listed securities such as reset preference shares which are classified as equity instruments and may be realised within 12 months. Other liquid securities at fair value Prepaid expenses - 144 144 6,209 127 6,336 Other liquid securities are recognised initially at cost and Milton has elected to present subsequent changes in fair value in other comprehensive income through the asset revaluation reserve after deducting a provision for the potential deferred capital gains tax liability. On disposal, the cumulative gain or loss, net of tax thereon, is transferred from the asset revaluation reserve to the capital profits reserve. All hybrid securities were redeemed during the year at face value. 32 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Capital Management for the year ended 30 June 2018 Milton offers its shareholders the opportunity to increase their holdings by participation in the Share Purchase Plan and in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Milton may also increase its capital through renounceable rights issues and acquisition of investment companies with the consideration being the issue of Milton shares. 12. Share capital All capital consists of fully paid ordinary shares which are listed on the ASX and carry one vote per share and the right to receive dividends. Movement in share capital No. of shares 2018 $’000 No of shares 2017 $’000 Opening balance 651,963,627 1,553,896 649,922,937 1,545,122 Acquisition of unlisted investment company 4,114,776 19,117 - - Dividend Reinvestment Plan(1) 2,092,412 9,437 2,040,690 8,791 Less: Transaction costs (net of tax) - (19) - (17) Closing balance 658,170,815 1,582,431 651,963,627 1,553,896 (1)Milton’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) offers shareholders the option to reinvest all or part of their dividend in new ordinary shares. In the 2018 financial year, Milton issued 1,113,757 new shares in September 2017 and 978,655 new shares in March 2018 under the DRP (2017: 1,086,782 issued in September 2016 and 953,908 issued in March 2017). 13. Reserves Nature and purpose of reserves Changes in fair value of investments are presented in other comprehensive income through the asset revaluation reserve as referred to in note 7b. Upon disposal of investments, the net gain or loss is transferred from the asset revaluation reserve to the capital profits reserve. 2018 $’000 794,453 95,764 7,894 898,111 59,545 (7,894) 51,651 2017 $’000 658,011 127,751 8,691 794,453 68,236 (8,691) 59,545 a. Asset revaluation reserve Opening balance Revaluation of investments net of provision for tax Net realised losses b. Capital profits reserve Opening balance Net realised (losses) 33 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Risk for the year ended 30 June 2018 This section of the notes discusses Milton’s exposure to various risks and shows how these could affect Milton’s financial position and performance. 14. Critical accounting estimates, judgements and assumptions Judgements, estimates and assumptions are required to prepare financial statements. Apart from the items mentioned below, there are no key assumptions or sources of estimation uncertainty that have a risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. i) Deferred tax liabilities from unrealised capital gains are offset against deferred tax assets from realised capital losses as disclosed in Note 2e. ii) Classification of joint arrangements as joint ventures as disclosed in Note 8. 15. Management of financial risk The risks associated with the financial instruments, such as investments and cash, include credit, market and liquidity risks which could affect Milton’s future financial performance. The Audit & Risk Committee has approved policies and procedures to manage these risks. The effectiveness of these policies and procedures is continually reviewed by management and annually by the Audit & Risk Committee. a. Credit risk exposures Milton’s principal credit risk exposures arise from the investment in liquid assets, such as cash, bank term deposits and income receivable. The risk that financial loss will occur because a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to discharge an obligation is known as credit risk. The credit risk on Milton’s financial assets, excluding investments, is the carrying amount of those assets. Individual bank limits have been approved by the board for the investment of cash. Income receivable comprises accrued interest and dividends and distributions which were brought to account on the date the shares or units traded ex-dividend. There are no financial instruments overdue. All financial assets and their recoverability are continuously monitored by management and reviewed by the board on a quarterly basis. 34 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Risk for the year ended 30 June 2018 b. Market risk Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices will affect the fair value of the financial instrument. The fair value is determined by the unadjusted last sale price quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange at the measurement date. Milton is exposed to market risk through the movement of the security prices of the companies and trusts in which it is invested. The market value of individual companies fluctuates daily and the fair value of the portfolio changes continuously, with this change in the fair value recognised through the asset revaluation reserve. Investments represent 94% (2017: 94%) of total assets. A 5% movement in the market value of investments in each of the companies and trusts within the portfolio would result in a 4.7% (2017: 4.7%) movement in the net assets before provision for tax on unrealised capital gains at 30 June 2018. The net asset backing before provision for tax on unrealised capital gains would move by 22 cents per share at 30 June 2018 (2017: 21 cents at 30 June 2017). Milton’s management regularly monitors the performance of the companies within its portfolio and makes portfolio recommendations which are considered by the Investment Committee. The Milton board reviews the portfolio on a quarterly basis. Milton is not exposed to foreign currency risk as all its investments are quoted in Australian dollars. The fair value of Milton’s other financial instruments is unlikely to be materially affected by a movement in interest rates as they generally have short dated maturities and variable interest rates. c. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that Milton is unable to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. Milton manages liquidity risk by monitoring forecast and actual cashflows. 16. Capital risk management The parent entity invests its equity in a diversified portfolio of assets that generates a growing income stream for distribution to shareholders in the form of fully franked dividends. The capital base is managed to ensure there are funds available for investment as opportunities arise. Capital may be increased through the issue of shares under the Share Purchase Plan and the Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Shares may also be issued through renounceable rights issues and as consideration for acquisition of unlisted companies. 35 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Group Structure for the year ended 30 June 2018 17. Subsidiaries Investments in subsidiaries are carried at net asset value which approximates fair value of the controlled entities. Income from dividends is brought to account when they are declared. The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent entity, using consistent accounting policies. a. Basis of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Milton, being the parent entity and its subsidiaries. The balances and effects of transactions between subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements have been eliminated in full. Where entities have come under the control of the parent entity during the year, their operating results have been included in the group from the date control was obtained. Entities cease to be consolidated from the date on which control is transferred out of the group and the consolidated financial statements include the result for the part of the reporting period during which the parent entity had control. b. Milton Corporation Limited’s subsidiaries The following subsidiaries have been included in the consolidated accounts. The parent entity and all subsidiaries are incorporated in Australia: Percentage of Interest held 85 Spring Street Properties Pty Ltd Chatham Investment Co. Pty Limited Incorporated Nominees Pty Limited Milhunt Pty Limited 2018 % 100 100 100 100 2017 % 100 100 100 100 c. Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries During the year ended 30 June 2018, Milton acquired 100% of the shares of an unlisted investment company for a consideration of 4,114,776 new Milton shares with a fair value of $19,117,239 (2017: None). This unlisted investment company was placed into voluntary liquidation in May 2018 (2017: None). d. Business Combinations The acquisition method of accounting has been used to account for all business combinations. The business combinations have been accounted from the date Milton attained control of the subsidiaries. The considerations transferred for the acquisitions comprise the fair values of the identifiable assets transferred and the liabilities assumed. Costs related to the acquisitions, other than those associated with the issue of equity securities, are expensed to the consolidated income statement as incurred. 36 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Other Information for the year ended 30 June 2018 18. Related party transactions a. Directors and Key Management Personnel compensation Short-term benefits Other long-term benefits Post-employment benefits Share-based payments 2018 $’000 1,526 112 110 164 1,912 2017 $’000 1,184 17 103 160 1,464 Information regarding individual directors’ and executives’ compensation and equity instruments disclosures, as permitted by Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03, are provided in the Remuneration Report section of the Directors’ Report on pages 14 to 17. b. Shareholdings of non-executive directors and their related parties – number of shares held Non-executive directors and their related parties held 6% (2017:11.5%) of the voting power of Milton as at year end. All shares acquired by non-executive directors and their related parties during the year were purchased on an arm’s length basis. Movements in the number of shares held are given below. There were no amounts outstanding from or due to any non-executive director or their related parties as at 30 June 2018. Number of shares at beginning of the year Acquired during the year Disposed during the year Retiring director holdings Number of shares held at end of year No of shares No of shares 75,090,508 78,927,571 12,000 459,431 (5,192,116) (4,296,494) (29,522,813) - 40,387,579 75,090,508 c. Loans to key management personnel and their related parties Details regarding loans outstanding at the reporting date to key management are as shown below. No loans were granted to related parties of any key management personnel. Balance at beginning of the year Loans advanced Loans repaid Balance at end of the year $ $ 2,901,110 2,677,206 376,779 (158,326) 363,112 (139,208) 3,119,563 2,901,110 Notional interest 164,039 160,346 Notional interest is based on the applicable FBT benchmark interest rate for the year which averaged 5.23% (2017: 5.52%). The loans are advanced to key management personnel in accordance with the Senior Staff Share Plan (SSSP) as disclosed in Note 19 b. Loans to individual key management personnel are disclosed on the remuneration report on page 17. 37 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Other Information for the year ended 30 June 2018 d. Other related party transactions All directors have entered into the Deed of Indemnity, Insurance and Access that was approved at the Annual General Meeting held on 10 October 2000. Milton has a Remuneration and Retirement Benefits Deed with Mr. R.D. Millner and Dr. I.A. Pollard. During the 30 June 2004 year, Milton and the directors varied the Remuneration and Retirement Benefits Deed, whereby the maximum retirement benefit payable to a non-executive director on retirement will be the provision for the director as at 30 June 2003. Apart from the details disclosed in this note no director has entered into a material contract with the parent entity or Milton since the end of the previous financial year and there were no material contracts involving directors’ interests subsisting at the end of the year. e. Transactions with subsidiaries Dividends paid to parent f. Loans to and from subsidiaries 2018 $ 282,758 282,758 2017 $ - - Loans have been made between the parent entity and wholly owned subsidiaries for capital transactions. The loans between the parent and its subsidiaries have no fixed date of repayment and are non-interest bearing. Amounts owed by subsidiaries at beginning of the year Loans advanced from subsidiaries Loan advanced to subsidiaries Amounts owed by subsidiaries at end of the year 28,312,165 (3,263,224) 1,985,098 27,034,039 26,658,200 (1,912,197) 3,566,162 28,312,165 g. Other arrangement with non-executive director Mr J.F. Church, who was a non-executive director till October 2017, rented office space from Milton at commercial rates from 1 July 2017 to 31 December 2017 and rental income received by Milton during the financial year was $6,786 (2017: $13,377). 19. Share based payments Under the Employee Share Plan, shares are acquired for employees as part of their remuneration and the cost of the shares is recorded under employment costs. Under the Senior Staff Share Plan, shares are acquired for eligible employees as part of their remuneration and held on their behalf by the trustee of the Plan. The purchase of the Plan Shares is financed by a loan from Milton. a. Employee Share Plan The Employee Share Plan ("ESP") is available to all eligible employees to acquire ordinary shares in Milton in lieu of a cash bonus of up to $1,000 per year as part of the employee’s remuneration. The transaction and administration costs of acquiring the shares and administering the plan are paid by Milton. During the year, 216 shares (2017:454 shares) were acquired by Milton on behalf of eligible employees under the ESP at a cost of $1,039 (2017: $2,086) with a total market value at 30 June 2018 of $996. Any shares acquired cannot be disposed of or transferred until the earlier of 3 years from the date of issue or acquisition or on the date that the employee's employment ceases with Milton. 38 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Other Information for the year ended 30 June 2018 b. Senior Staff Share Plan The Senior Staff Share Plan ("SSSP") was approved by shareholders at Milton's Annual General Meeting on 9 October 2001. Eligible employees are given the opportunity to apply for Plan Shares in Milton which are subscribed for or acquired and held on their behalf by the trustee of the plan. The purchase of these Plan Shares is financed by an interest-free limited recourse loan from Milton with recourse only to Plan Shares. The loan will be repaid partially from any dividends received. Milton administers the SSSP and meets the transactional and administration costs. During the year,160,000 shares (2017: 160,000 shares) were acquired by the trustee of the plan on behalf of eligible employees under the SSSP at a cost of $708,232 (2017: $683,505). The loans to eligible employees are as disclosed in note 10b.The shares acquired by the trustee during the year had a market value of $737,600 at $4.61 per share as at 30 June 2018. Any shares acquired are held in the name of the trustee and classified as Restricted Shares which cannot become Unrestricted Shares until the earlier of 3 years from the date of issue to the trustee or acquisition by the trustee or on the date that the employee’s employment ceases with Milton. The trustee may transfer Unrestricted Shares to the participant provided that any outstanding loan has been repaid in full. 20. Auditors Remuneration Auditors of the company Audit and review services Related practice of the auditor Agreed upon procedures 21. Parent entity disclosures 2018 $’000 2017 $’000 113 15 128 113 - 113 In accordance with the Corporations Amendment (Corporate Reporting Reform) Act 2010 and the Corporations Act 2001 the following summarised parent entity information is set out below. As at, and throughout, the financial year ended 30 June 2018 the parent entity is Milton Corporation Limited. Profit of the parent entity Profit for the year Total comprehensive income for the year 129,734 225,770 121,406 250,129 39 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Other Information for the year ended 30 June 2018 Financial position of the parent entity as at 30 June Current assets Total assets Current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Total equity of the parent entity comprising of Issued capital Capital profits reserves Asset revaluation reserve Retained profits 2018 $’000 2017 $’000 186,802 3,119,111 (1,616) (383,781) 177,437 2,944,074 (1,269) (340,021) 2,735,330 2,604,053 1,582,431 1,553,896 60,229 952,001 140,669 68,123 848,071 133,963 Total equity attributable to shareholders of the parent entity 2,735,330 2,604,053 22. Summary of other accounting policies a. Basis of preparation These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian accounting interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board, the Corporations Act 2001 and complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. The financial statements include the consolidated entity (“Milton”) consisting of Milton Corporation Limited and its subsidiaries. Milton is a ‘for- profit’ entity. These financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on the historical cost basis except as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value. New and amended standards adopted: AASB-9 Financial Instruments Standard which applies to annual reporting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2018 was early adopted by Milton since the 2010 financial year. New and amended standards not adopted: AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 and does not have any material impact on Milton’s financial statements. AASB 16 Leases is applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019 replaces AASB 117 'Leases' for lessees will eliminate the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Milton does not expect this standard to have any material impact on Milton’s financial statements. No other new accounting standards and interpretations that are available for early adoption but not yet adopted at 30 June 2018, will result in any material change in relation to the financial statements of Milton. 40 Milton Corporation Limited Notes to the consolidated financial statements: Other Information for the year ended 30 June 2018 b. Rounding of amounts Unless otherwise stated under the option available in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/ Directors’ Reports) Instrument 2016/191, the financial statements are presented in Australian dollars and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand dollars ($'000). c. Operating segments The consolidation entity operates in Australia and engages in investment as its principal activity. As such Milton considers the business to have a single operating segment. 2018 $’000 2017 $’000 23. Cash flow information a. Reconciliation of net profit to net cash provided by operating activities Net profit 130,007 122,377 Share of net profits of joint ventures – equity accounted Distributions received from joint venture entities Acquisition related costs of subsidiaries Depreciation of non-current assets (Increase) in receivables Decrease in payables and provisions Increase in income taxes payable (388) 3,086 90 34 (925) (111) 1,468 (1,204) 1,683 - 28 (1,296) 30 482 Net cash provided by operating activities 133,261 122,100 b. Non-cash financing and investing activities As described in Note 17c, Milton acquired an unlisted investment company through the issue of 4,114,776 new Milton shares with a fair value of $19,117,239 (2017:None). Milton did not engage in any other material non-cash investing or financing transactions. 24. Contingent liabilities Apart from the contingent liability relating to the Huntlee joint venture disclosed in Note 8c, the directors are not aware of any other material contingent liabilities 25. Events subsequent to reporting date Since the end of the financial year, the directors declared a fully franked ordinary final dividend of 10.2 cents per share payable on 4 September 2018. Milton entered into an agreement to acquire all of the shares of an unlisted investment company with total assets of approximately $27M. Consideration for the acquisition will comprise Milton shares which are expected to be issued ex-dividend basis on or about the 17 August 2018. This financial report was authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of directors on 2 August 2018. The directors have the power to amend and reissue the financial statements. 41 26. Holdings at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income at 30 June 2018 The following holdings are valued at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income. 2018 Market value $’000 2017 Market value $’000 Investments in equity instruments Adelaide Brighton Limited AGL Energy Limited ALS Limited Amcor Limited AMP Limited A.P. Eagers Limited APA Group ARB Corporation Limited Argo Investments Limited ASX Limited AUB Group Limited Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited - ordinary shares - capital notes 2 Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited Auswide Bank Limited Automotive Holdings Group Limited Aveo Group Bank of Queensland Limited Bendigo & Adelaide Bank Limited BHP Billiton Limited BKI Investment Company Limited Blackmores Limited Boral Limited Brambles Limited Brickworks Limited BWP Trust Caltex Australia Limited Carlton Investments Limited Carsales.Com Limited Challenger Limited Charter Hall Group Charter Hall Long WALE REIT CIMIC Group Limited Coca-Cola Amatil Limited Cochlear Limited Commonwealth Bank of Australia CSL Limited DuluxGroup Limited EQT Holdings Limited Event Hospitality & Entertainment Limited Finbar Group Limited Fletcher Building Limited Flight Centre Travel Group Limited Goodman Group GrainCorp Limited Gresham Private Equity Co-Investment Fund Growthpoint Properties Australia Insurance Australia Group Limited Incitec Pivot Limited InvoCare Limited IOOF Holdings Limited Janus Henderson Group PLC 42 20,486 68,789 45,839 19,043 - 49,756 19,757 20,800 14,422 35,348 14,247 96,255 201 4,695 2,441 9,879 - 74,449 61,893 123,803 1,866 52,299 13,643 12,716 50,589 - 12,821 11,802 15,044 6,436 11,417 8,215 33,469 9,305 6,766 227,231 114,069 12,662 10,414 13,536 3,497 - 5,111 14,193 2,782 18 1,455 49,877 5,847 26,806 18,062 9,057 15,966 68,796 45,292 21,422 11,009 48,765 18,393 14,313 7,561 29,430 13,572 96,776 203 - 2,229 11,311 2,386 83,655 63,264 84,668 1,983 35,175 14,190 13,953 44,605 4,720 10,431 11,238 11,462 5,069 6,859 3,853 30,732 13,535 5,254 257,535 81,741 11,487 8,867 13,516 2,226 6,113 3,075 10,163 3,431 18 1,265 39,645 5,492 28,678 16,821 4,839 26. Holdings at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income at 30 June 2018 The following holdings are valued at fair value through Other Comprehensive Income. 2018 Market value $’000 19,207 4,880 81,608 10,601 2,229 132,157 3,857 3,355 - 3,907 10,372 51,250 9,965 18,987 14,446 12,161 14,775 6,088 48,697 - 11,719 914 - 556 7,274 16,176 14,252 48,355 21,084 332 - 5,823 39,471 18,255 45,460 20,765 4,658 15,976 189,823 139,962 307,381 - 43,364 88,629 - 2,931,879 2017 Market value $’000 11,697 4,816 57,790 8,436 2,158 140,786 1,974 3,916 4,817 3,130 7,495 68,831 7,479 30,920 15,239 13,968 8,993 6,194 36,925 5,101 7,288 483 793 525 6,867 15,123 13,819 49,117 18,502 266 4,846 - 64,376 23,193 41,629 15,714 - 16,585 152,941 113,762 318,869 6,914 27,804 74,167 2,750 2,763,980 Lendlease Group Lindsay Australia Limited Macquarie Group Limited McMillan Shakespeare Limited MyState Limited National Australia Bank Limited New Hope Corporation Limited Orica Limited Origin Energy Limited Orora Limited Pendal Group Limited Perpetual Limited Premier Investments Limited QBE Insurance Group Limited Qube Holdings Limited Ramsay Health Care Limited Reece Limited Regis Healthcare Limited Rio Tinto Limited Santos Limited Scentre Group Schaffer Corporation Limited Select Harvests Limited Seven Group Holdings Limited - TELYS4 preference shares Sims Metal Management Limited Sonic Healthcare Limited Stockland Group Suncorp Group Limited Sydney Airport Tank Stream Ventures Tatts Group Limited Technology One Limited Telstra Corporation Limited TPG Telecom Limited Transurban Group Treasury Wine Estates Limited Unibail-Rodamco Vicinity Centres Washington H. Soul Pattinson & Company Limited Wesfarmers Limited Westpac Banking Corporation Westfield Corporation Woodside Petroleum Limited Woolworths Limited WorleyParsons Limited 43 DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 1. In the opinion of the directors of Milton Corporation Limited: (a) the consolidated financial statements and notes that are set out on pages 19 to 43 and the Remuneration report, that is set out on pages 14 to 17 in the Directors’ report are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: (i) giving a true view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2018 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; (ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; (iii) complying with International Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as described in Note 22a to the financial statements; and (b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that Milton Corporation Limited will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 2. The directors have been given the declarations required by Section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from the chief executive officer and chief financial officer for the financial year ended 30 June 2018. Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors. R. D. MILLNER Chairman Sydney, 2 August 2018 44 TO THE MEMBERS OF MILTON CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 18 000 041 421 Report on the Audit of the Financial Report Opinion We have audited the financial report of Milton Corporation Limited the Company and its , which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018, the consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: i. ii. financial performance for the year then ended; and complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 30 June 2018 and of its Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the ibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Eth Code of Ethics for Professional that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have Accountants also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which has been given to the directors of the Company, would be in the same terms if given to the directors as An independent New South Wales Partnership. ABN 17 795 780 962. Level 22 MLC Centre, 19 Martin Place, Sydney NSW 2000 Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation 45 Pitcher Partners is an association of independent firms Melbourne | Sydney | Perth | Adelaide | Brisbane| Newcastle An independent member of Baker Tilly International TO THE MEMBERS OF MILTON CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 18 000 041 421 We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Key audit matter How our audit addressed the matter Ownership and accurate recording of investments in equity instruments and related movement in reserves Refer to Note 2(d): Deferred tax liabilities, Note 7 Investments in equity instruments and Note 13 Reserves At 30 June 2018, the Group balance sheet includes investments in equity instruments of $2,931,879,000, an asset revaluation reserve of $898,111,000 and a deferred tax liability recognised in relation thereto of $392,620,000. Listed investments are valued continuously at fair value, which is determined by the unadjusted last-sale price quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange. Changes in fair value of equity instruments are recognised in other comprehensive income through the asset revaluation reserve after deducting a provision for the potential deferred capital gains tax liability, as investments are long term holdings of equity instruments. Given the significance of the balances, the key audit matter for us was whether the Group has accurately recorded the above balances and the movement in the past 12 months and has ownership of the investments at year end. Our procedures included, amongst others: Documenting our understanding of relevant controls. Testing relevant controls to ensure that review and analysis by management is performed regularly. Confirming the recording and ownership of a sample of investments and transactions during the year by agreeing the SRN/HIN numbers to share registry holding statements online and to the books and records of the Group. Analysing and testing the movement in investments. Testing revaluation of investments and the corresponding deferred income tax effect. 46 TO THE MEMBERS OF MILTON CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 18 000 041 421 Other Information The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 30 June 2018, but does not Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 47 TO THE MEMBERS OF MILTON CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 18 000 041 421 Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. C and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in ou disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern. Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Group to express an opinion on the financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. conditions We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We desc disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Report on the Remuneration Report Opinion on the Remuneration Report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 14 to 17 of the dir year ended 30 June 2018. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Milton Corporation Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2018, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 48 TO THE MEMBERS OF MILTON CORPORATION LIMITED ABN 18 000 041 421 Responsibilities The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. M A ALEXANDER Partner 2 August 2018 PITCHER PARTNERS Sydney 49 DIRECTORY DIRECTORS MANAGEMENT R. D. MILLNER - Chairman F.G. GOOCH - Managing director G.L. CRAMPTON K.J. ELEY F. G. GOOCH - Managing director J.E. JARVINEN I. A. POLLARD B.J. O’DEA - Deputy CEO D.N. SENEVIRATNE - CFO, Secretary REGISTERED OFFICE & PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS LEVEL 4, 50 PITT STREET SYDNEY NSW 2000 PHONE: (02) 8006 5357 FAX: (02) 9251 7033 EMAIL: general@milton.com.au WEBSITE: www.milton.com.au AUDITORS PITCHER PARTNERS LEVEL 22, MLC CENTRE 19 MARTIN PLACE SYDNEY NSW 2000 WEBSITE: www.pitcher.com.au SHARE REGISTRY LINK MARKET SERVICES LIMITED LOCKED BAG A14 SYDNEY SOUTH NSW 1235 PHONE: (02) 8280 7111 FAX: (02) 9261 8489 TOLL FREE: 1800 641 024 EMAIL: milton@linkmarketservices.com.au WEBSITE: www.linkmarketservices.com.au 50 ASX INFORMATION TOP 20 SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 30 JUNE 2018 NAME Washington H Soul Pattinson & Company Limited Higlett Pty Ltd Argo Investments Limited Australian Foundation Investment Company Limited Griffinna Pty Ltd Bortre Pty Limited Danwer Investments Pty Ltd JBF Holdings Pty Ltd Chickenfeed Pty Ltd Jamama Nominees Pty Limited J S Millner Holdings Pty Limited Redemptorists Macdawley Proprietary Limited Gartfern Pty Limited Hexham Holdings Pty Limited Millane Pty Limited T N Phillips Investments Pty Ltd A V L Investments Proprietary Limited Ms Julia Jane Drew John E Gill Trading Pty Ltd SHARES HELD 25,216,178 25,000,000 20,919,808 10,841,468 6,355,020 6,079,504 6,079,504 5,253,920 4,218,449 4,195,685 3,743,514 3,577,000 3,479,615 3,313,584 3,230,079 3,165,269 3,004,359 2,979,080 2,815,000 2,754,074 % 3.83 3.80 3.18 1.65 0.97 0.92 0.92 0.80 0.64 0.64 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.50 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.42 On 30 June 2018, there were 25,864 holders of ordinary shares in the capital of Milton. Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per share. Number of shares held Number of shareholders 1-1,000 1,001 – 5,000 5,001 – 10,000 10,001 – 100,000 100,001 and over The number of holders of less than a marketable parcel of $500 (108 shares) OTHER INFORMATION Milton is taxed as a public company. There is no current on-market buy-back. The total number of transactions in securities undertaken by Milton was 278 and the total brokerage paid or accrued was $480,026. 3,217 7,026 5,298 9,665 658 653 51 SHARE ISSUES HISTORY Issue price per share Share Purchase Plan history Date 10.11.1999 13.11.2000 13.11.2001 08.11.2002 31.10.2003 29.10.2004 21.10.2005 16.10.2006 $ 8.75 $ 8.86 $10.79 $11.70 $13.21 $14.10 $17.11 $19.60 Shares issued Acquisition of unlisted companies Date 21.06.2002 31.12.2002 11.03.2004 01.04.2004 17.08.2006 23.08.2006 28.08.2006 21.09.2006 10.11.2006 23.03.2007 2,287,200 1,739,112 2,742,777 496,809 1,000,322 1,476,254 382,404 278,103 1,888,353 1,895,976 Date 19.10.2007 03.10.2008 09.10.2009 30.09.2013 22.10.2013 01.10.2014 02.10.2015 Date 14.05.2007 20.06.2007 24.09.2007 19.02.2009 26.02.2010 20.08.2010 21.02.2013 24.02.2014 22.08.2017 Issue price per share $22.48 $17.85 $16.08 $19.12 5 for 1 share split $ 4.45 $ 4.18 Shares issued 2,424,582 252,477 1,223,252 3,555,958 4,132,711 2,446,521 521,464 3,280,382 4,114,776 Acquisition of listed investment companies Company Date Cambooya Investments Limited 31.12.2001 Choiseul Investments Limited 16.12.2010 Shares issued 8,273,505 23,803,854 Dividend Reinvestment Plans Shares issued Date 187,207 04.03.2014 698,365 03.09.2014 712,273 03.03.2015 998,879 03.09.2015 921,511 03.03.2016 1,086,782 02.09.2016 953,908 02.03.2017 1,113,757 05.09.2017 978,655 01.03.2018 Share Split Date 22.10.2013 Ratio Five shares for one Price $4.27 $4.55 $4.56 $4.39 $4.19 $4.28 $4.34 $4.44 $4.59 The number of shares issued prior to this date have not been adjusted for the share split. A full list of issues to shareholders since commencement of Capital Gains Tax in September 1985 can be found on the company’s website at www.milton.com.au 52

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