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Minbos Resources Limited

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FY2016 Annual Report · Minbos Resources Limited
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Annual Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

ABN 93 141 175 493

 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Contents 

Corporate Directory 

Directors’ Report 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss & Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

Shareholder Information 

2 

3 

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Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

   Bankers 
   National Australia Bank 
   West Perth Business Banking Centre 

Level 1, 1238 Hay Street  

   West Perth WA 6005 
   Website: www.nab.com.au 

   Auditors 
   BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 
   38 Station Street 

Subiaco  WA  6008 

   Website: www.bdo.com.au 

Share Registry 

   Automic Registry Services 
Level 1, 7 Ventnor Avenue 

   West Perth WA 6005 
   Website: www.automic.com.au 

Solicitors 
Steinepreis Paganin 
Level 4, The Read Buildings 

   16 Miligan street  
   Perth WA 6000 
   Website: www.steinpag.com.au 

Securities Exchange 

   Australian Securities Exchange Limited (ASX)  
   Home Exchange - Perth 
   ASX Code - MNB (Ordinary Shares) 

Corporate Directory 

Directors & Officers 
Mr Peter Wall - Non-Executive Chairman 
Mr Damian Black - Non-Executive Director 
Mr Domingos Catulichi - Non-Executive Director 
Mr William Oliver - Non-Executive Director 
Ms Dganit Baldar - Non-Executive Director 

Mr Lindsay Reed - Chief Executive Officer 
Mr Stef Weber - Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 

Registered Office 
Suite 1, 245 Churchill Avenue 
Subiaco WA 6008 

T: +61 (08) 6270 4610 
F: +61 (08) 6270 4614 
E-mail: info@minbos.com 
Website: www.minbos.com 

Principal Place of Business 
Suite 1, 245 Churchill Avenue 
Subiaco WA 6008 

PO Box 162 
Subiaco WA 6904 

Domicile and Country of Incorporation 
Australia 

Australian Company Number 
ACN 141 175 493 

Australian Business Number 
ABN 93 141 175 493 

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Directors’ Report 

The  Directors  submit  their  report  of  the  ‘Consolidated  Entity’  or  ‘Group’,  being  Minbos  Resources  Limited 
(‘Minbos’ or ‘Company’) and its Controlled entities, for the financial year ended 30 June 2016.   

Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

INFORMATION ON THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  

1. 
The Directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the financial year are as follows: 

Mr Peter Wall  
Non-Executive Chairman (appointed 21 February 2014) 

Mr Wall is a corporate lawyer and has been a Partner at Steinepreis Paganin (Perth based corporate law firm) 
since July 2005. Mr Wall graduated from the University of Western Australia in 1998 with a Bachelor of Laws and 
Bachelor of Commerce (Finance). Mr Wall has also completed a Masters of Applied Finance and Investment with 
FINSIA.  

Mr Wall has a wide range of experience in all forms of commercial and corporate law, with a particular focus on 
resources (hard rock and oil/gas), equity capital markets and mergers and acquisitions. He also has significant 
experience in dealing in Africa. 

During the past three years, Mr Wall held the following directorships in other ASX listed companies: 
  Non-Executive Chairman of MMJ Phytotech Ltd (formerly Phytotech Medical Limited) (current), 
  Non-Executive Chairman of Activistic Limited (current), 
  Non-Executive Chairman of MyFiziq Limited (current), 
  Non-Executive Chairman of Zyber Holdings Limited (formerly Dourado Resources Limited, current); 
  Non-Executive Chairman of Sky and Space Global Ltd (current); 
  Non-Executive Chairman of Transcendence Technologies Limited (formerly GRP Corporation Ltd) (current); 
  Non-Executive Director of Ookami Limited (current), 
  Non-Executive Chairman of Global Metals Exploration NL (resigned 22 July 2016), 
  Non-Executive Chairman of TV2U International Limited (formerly Galicia Energy Corporation Ltd) (resigned 

9 February 2016), 

  Non-Executive Chairman of Aziana Limited (resigned 3 August 2015), and 
  Non-Executive Chairman of Discovery Resources Ltd (resigned 8 November 2013). 

Mr Damian Black 
Executive Director (appointed 21 February 2014) 

Mr Black is a Director at Asia Principal Capital Operations Pty Ltd. He previously worked as an Associate Director 
(Corporate)  at  CPS  Capital  Group  and  at  Tolhurst  Ltd.  Mr  Black  has  been  employed  in  corporate  finance  and 
stockbroking  since  2006.  Mr  Black  graduated  from  Curtin  University  in  1999  with  a  Bachelor  of  Science  in 
Physiotherapy and also completed a Graduate Diploma in Applied Finance and Investment at FINSIA in 2005.  

Mr  Black  is  experienced  in  structuring  corporate  transactions,  focusing  on  junior  resources/oil  and  gas 
companies and has also worked in an ongoing corporate advisory role with several ASX listed companies in the 
last 5 years, having guided many of them through the IPO/listing process. 

During the past three years, Mr Black held the following directorships in other ASX listed companies: 

  Non-Executive Director of Antilles Oil and Gas NL (current). 

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Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

Mr Domingos Catulichi  
Non-Executive Director (appointed 20 July 2010) 

Mr  Catulichi  is  a  mining  industry  professional  and  a  qualified  diamond  evaluator.  He  has  over  13  years  of 
experience in the exploration and mining industry in Angola. Mr Catulichi has been directly involved with several 
alluvial  and  kimberlite  diamond  projects  in  Angola,  many  of  which  are  now  owned  and  operated  by  listed 
entities. Mr Catulichi holds various business interests in Angola including hotels, transportation, general trading 
and mining.  

During the past three years, Mr Catulichi has not held directorships in any other ASX listed companies. 

Mr William (Bill) Oliver  
Non-Executive Director (appointed 2 September 2013) 

Mr Oliver is a geologist with over 15 years of experience in the international resources industry working for both 
major and junior companies. He has substantial experience in the design and evaluation of resource definition 
programmes  as  well  as  co-ordinating  all  levels  of  feasibility  studies.  He  has  direct  experience  with  bulk 
commodities having led large scale resource definition projects for Rio Tinto Iron Ore and in his role as a director 
of Celsius Coal Ltd. 

Mr  Oliver  has  spent  recent  years  evaluating  and  assessing  several  projects  across  Africa  including  being 
responsible  for  the  identification,  acquisition  and  development  into  production  of  the  Konongo  Gold  Project 
while  Managing  Director  of  Signature  Metals  Ltd.  He  is  also  fluent  in  Portuguese  having  lived  and  worked  in 
Portugal while managing exploration across a range of commodities for Iberian Resources. 

Mr  Oliver  holds  an  honours  degree  in  Geology  from  the  University  of  Western  Australia  as  well  as  a  post-
graduate diploma in finance and investment from FINSIA. He is a Non-Executive Director of Celsius Coal Ltd and 
Chief Operating Officer of Orion Gold NL. 

During the past three years, Mr Oliver held the following directorships in other ASX listed companies: 

  Technical Director of Orion Gold NL (current), and 
  Non-Executive Director of Celsius Coal Limited (current). 

Ms Dganit Baldar  
Non-Executive Director (appointed 18 March 2016) 

Ms  Dganit  Baldar  is  a  qualified  Israeli  corporate  lawyer  with  approximately  20  years  experience  in  the  legal 
profession.  Until  recently,  she  was  the General  Counsel for  Mitrelli Group,  a  multinational  organization  which 
initiates, executes and manages large turn-key projects in developing countries.  

Ms Baldar graduated from Brunel University in London and also completed an MBA through Tel Aviv University. 
She  has  a  wide  range  of  experience  in  all  forms  of  corporate  and  commercial  law  with  specific  expertise  in 
complex joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions. In addition, she has expertise in dealing with Angolan law and 
companies. 

During the past three years, Ms Baldar has not held directorships in any other ASX listed companies. 

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Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

INFORMATION ON OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY 

2. 
Mr Lindsay Reed 
Chief Executive Officer (appointed 1 September 2014) 

Mr Reed is an accomplished mining executive with over 30 years of experience in senior management roles in 
Australia and overseas.  

Mr Reed has extensive experience in managing mining projects in a wide range of commodities and countries. 
He  was  previously  Director  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  resource  development  company  Aviva  Corporation 
Limited (‘Aviva’) which divested its West Kenyan gold and base metals assets in late 2012 to Acacia Mining Plc  
(previously African Barrick Plc) for $20m cash and a further resource milestone payment of $10m. Mr Reed was 
responsible for Joint Venturing into the asset with Lonmin Plc and overseeing funding and exploration activities 
until  the  divestment  of  the  asset.  Mr  Reed  also  oversaw  the  environmental  approval  of  two  power  station 
projects in Australia and Botswana and attracted International heavyweights GDF Suez and AES Corporation as 
Joint Development Partners.  

Prior  to  joining  Aviva,  Mr  Reed  was  Corporate  Development  Manager  at  Murchison  United  Limited  which 
acquired  the  Renison  Bell  Tin  mine from RGC Limited. During  his  involvement  Murchison grew  from  a  market 
capitalisation of $5m to over $100m.  

Mr  Reed  is  a  Mining  Engineer  and  has  extensive  experience  in  international  mine  development,  minerals 
marketing and project funding. 

Mr Stef Weber 
Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary (appointed 1 November 2014) 

Mr Weber is a qualified chartered accountant and company secretary with nearly 20 years experience in senior 
management roles in the resources industry across various commodities both in Australia and Africa. Mr Weber 
has extensive experience in mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, fundraising (debt and equity), tax planning 
and financial management of projects from feasibility studies through construction into production. 

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES  

3. 
Minbos  Resources  Limited  is  an  exploration  company  focused  on  the  development  of  phosphate  bearing  ore 
within the Cabinda Province of Angola. 

GROUP OVERVIEW 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

4. 
(a) 
Minbos  is  an  exploration  and  development  company  focused  on  phosphate  deposits  within  the  Cabinda 
Province of Angola. Through its subsidiaries and joint ventures, Minbos is focussing on the development of the 
high  grade  Cacata  project  in  Cabinda  whilst  growing  its  current  resource  base  in  incremental  stages  on  the 
remaining deposits in Angola. 

The  Company’s  strategy  is  to  specifically  target  the  exploration  and  development  of  low  cost  fertiliser-based 
commodities in order to tap into the growing global demand for fertilisers. Phosphate is an essential component 
in certain agricultural fertilisers, with the market supported by the increasing global demand for food and bio-
fuel products. 

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Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

(a)  HIGHLIGHTS & SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN STATE OF AFFAIRS 
The highlights and significant changes in state of affairs during and subsequent to the end of the financial year 
include: 

Capital  Placement  -  On  19  February  2016  the  company  entered  into  a  binding  subscription  agreement 
(‘Subscription Agreement’) with Green Services Innovations Ltd (‘Green’), a company incorporated in the British 
Virgin  Island,  to  place  680,363,703  shares  at  $0.005  per  share  to  raise  $3.4  million.  The  proceeds  from  the 
placement will fund the Bankable Feasibility Study (‘BFS’) on the Cabinda phosphate project and working capital. 

The placement was conducted in two tranches: 

  Tranche  1  consisted  of  the  issue  of  268,000,000  shares  at  $0.005  per  share  to  raise  $1.3  million.  These 

shares were issued on 23 February 2016. 

  Tranche 2  consisted  of  the issue  of  412,363,703  shares  at  $0.005  per  share  to  raise  $2.1  million  and the 
issue of 384,958,009 options at an exercise price of $0.01 per option and an expiry date of 30 December 
2016. These shares and options were issued on 17 May 2016. 

The issue of Tranche 1 shares and the Tranche 2 shares and options (if exercised) will raise $7.2 million. 

The  Company  appointed  Ms  Dganit  Baldar  to  the  Minbos  Board  effective  18  March  2016.  This  follows  Green 
exercising its right to nominate a director to the Minbos Board. 

Cabinda Project Joint Venture - Minbos and its joint venture partner Petril Phosphates Ltd (‘Petril’) commenced 
work  on  the  Cabinda  project  BFS.  The  bulk  sampling  on  the  Cacata  deposit  was  completed  in  June.  Samples 
consisting  of  areas  representing  direct  shipping  grade  and  “scrub  and  screen”  material  has  been  sent  to 
Equipment Suppliers and Mintek respectively for testing.  

A contract to deliver the BFS has been awarded to Ausenco Limited (‘Ausenco’). The BFS scope has been divided 
into two stages. Stage 1 will see the completion of a Trade-Off study to select the beneficiation route that will 
optimise the whole of resource outcome for the Cacata deposit. The Trade-Off study will compare the following 
800,000tpa production scenarios: 

  5 years of drying and sizing followed by 10 years of scrub screen and flotation; and 
  10 years of scrub and screen followed by 5 years of scrub screen and flotation.  

The timing and cost to complete the BFS will be determined upon the completion of Stage 1, when the preferred 
production  scenario  has  been  selected.  Stage  2  of  the  BFS  will  provide  a  +/-  15%  estimate  for  capital  and 
operating costs for the Cabinda project based on the process routes selected by the JV partners at the end of 
Trade-Off  study.  The  scope  of  work  will  include  geology,  mining,  beneficiation,  infrastructure  and  services, 
product transportation and storage and port handling and ship loading.   

On 5 August 2016, Minbos appointed Prime Resources (Pty) Limited (‘Prime Resources’) for the Environmental 
and Social Impact Assessment (‘ESIA’). The ESIA forms part of the Bankable Feasibility Study for the Company’s 
Cabinda Rock Phosphate Project in Angola. 

Issue of New Licences for Cabinda Project - The Angolan Ministry of Mines and Geology (‘MGM’) has issued two 
new licences for the Cabinda project. The first licence (014/04/09/T.P/ANG.MGM.2015) is for the Cacata deposit 
and the second licence (015/01/10/T.P/ANG.MGM.2015) for the Chivovo, Chibuete, Ueca, Cambota and Mongo 
Tando Deposits.  

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Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

Port access in Angola - In July 2015 the Company entered into a non-binding Letter of Intent with Port of Caio to 
secure port access for the Cabinda project. The LOI provides Minbos with initial port capacity to export no less 
than 800,000 tons of rock phosphate per annum. 

Disposal  of  Kanzi  Project  -  On  11  September  2015  Minbos  entered  into  a  binding  Agreement  with  African 
Phosphate Pty Ltd (‘AFP’) to dispose of its rights in the Kanzi project for a total consideration of US$200,000. In 
late February 2016 Minbos terminated the agreement with AFP due to their failure to pay the US$200,000. 

PROJECTS 

(b) 
Minbos holds a significant concession area of circa 400,000 ha in the Congo Basin running from Cabinda, Angola 
to Western DRC. Minbos‘s key project in Africa is the high value Cabinda phosphate project which is a resource 
of 391 MT@ 9.2% P2O5 being a mixture of high and low grade tonnage and with substantial exploration upside. 
Minbos’s  other  projects  include  the  Western  Australia  Phosphate  (100%  interest)  which  has  two  mining 
tenements prospective for phosphate. 

  RESOURCES 
Minbos  has  delineated  a  substantial  resource  of  449.8Mt  @  9.9%  P2O5.  Within  this  resource,  two  high  grade 
projects  have  been  identified  at  the  Cacata  and  Chivovo  Deposits.  A  summary  of  JORC  resources  is  shown  in 
Table 1 below. 

Table 1: Mineral Resource Estimate as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 
(There has been no change in the financial year) 

Deposit 

Category 

Tonnes       

(Mt) 

Grade               
(% P2O5) 

Cut-Off 
(% P2O5) 

Cabinda, Angola 
Cacata 

Mongo Tando 

Chivovo 
Chibuete 
Total 

Kanzi, DRC 
Kanzi 
Grand Total 

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Indicated 
Inferred 

Indicated 

5.0 
10.2 
11.8 
24.8 
184.0 
6.5 
149.0 
391.3 

58.5 
449.8 

23.0 
25.3 
8.8 
11.5 
8.0 
20.5 
8.3 
9.2 

14.2 
9.9 

5.0 
5.0 
5.0 
5.0 
5.0 
5.0 
5.0 
5.0 

5.0 
5.0 

  CABINDA PROJECT 
Overview 
The Cabinda licence area covers an area of approximately 200,000 ha and all the known and historically explored 
phosphate Prospects in Cabinda, Angola. During the financial year MGM issued two new licences for the Cabinda 
project.  The  first  licence  (014/04/09/T.P/ANG.MGM.2015)  is  for  the  Cacata  deposit  and  the  second  licence 
(015/01/10/T.P/ANG.MGM.2015) for the Chivovo, Chibuete, Ueca, Cambota and Mongo Tando Deposits.  

Both  licences  have  been  issued  for  a  five  year  period  respectively  expiring  on  25  September  2020  and  14 
October  2020  and  are  renewable  for  a  further  two  years.  The  new  licences  replace  the  previous  exploration 
permit (006/06/01/L.P./GOV.ANG.MGM.2010). 

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Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

The  issue  of  the  licences  were  preceded  by  Minbos  and  Petril  signing  2  Mining  Investment  Agreements  in 
December 2014 with the MGM. A presidential decree was issued on 8 June 2015 confirming that the Cabinda 
project has been approved and instructing Angolan Ministries to provide all the infrastructure and support that 
the JV partners required for the project. 

The  signed  contracts  with  MGM  also  covers  the  mining  phase  of  the  Cabinda  project.  On  completion  of  the 
Environmental Impact and Economic Viability Study the issue of a mining licence can be requested. The mining 
licence will be valid for thirty five years, renewable for successive periods of ten years. 

The Cabinda project licences are shown in figure 1 below.   

Figure 1: Map of Cabinda Project Licences 

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Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

Port facilities 
The  proposed  new  Caio  Deep  Water  port  is  approximately  60  km  by  road  from  Cacata  (refer  Figure  2  below) 
Access to a deep water port could significantly reduce capital cost on the Cacata high grade project. 

In July 2015 the Company entered into a non-binding LOI with Port of Caio to secure port access for the Cabinda 
project. The LOI provides Minbos with initial port capacity to export no less than 800,000 tons of rock phosphate 
per annum. The parties have agreed to enter into a formal binding port services agreement which will include 
the following: 

 Term – Minimum of 10 years with an option to extend for a further 10 years. 
 Volume – No less than 800,000 tons per annum of rock phosphate being exported. 
 Berth capacity for approximately 26 vessels per year. 
 Wharf area to accommodate all of Minbos’ storage and equipment requirements. 
 Minbos being allocated 5 hectares of working area in the Port of Caio Industrial area. 

Construction has started on the Caio Port and the first stage will be operational in late 2017. The first stage will 
be limited to container mode. 

Cacata deposit (‘Cacata’) 
Cacata has demonstrated potential to support at least 10 years production utilising a simple “scrub and screen” 
operation.  A  scrub  and  screen  project  would  significantly  reduce  capital  and  operating  costs  as  well  as 
development lead times. 

Cacata Mineral Resource Scrubbing and Screening (average grade >24% P2O5) 

CATEGORY 

Measured* 

Indicated** 

TOTAL M&I 

TONNES 
(Mt) 

GRADE 
(%P2O5) 

P2O5 
(Mt) 

4.1 

9.0 

13.1 

24.7 

26.6 

26.0 

1.0 

2.4 

2.0 

CaO/  
P2O5 

1.5 

1.5 

1.5 

MgO 
% 

1.7 

1.0 

1.2 

R2O3 
% 

3.6 

3.6 

3.6 

SiO2 
% 

19.4 

18.8 

19.0 

*Includes 0.6Mt of low grade material with high calcium which might not be selected out during mining and will 

give reduced recoveries. 

**Includes 1.7Mt of low grade material with high silica which might not be selected out during mining and will 

give reduced recoveries when processed. 

Trade Off Studies 
In  the  first  stage  of  the  BFS  a  number  of  trade  off  studies  will  be  completed  to  best  determine  how  the 
development  of  Cacata  can  be  accelerated  utilising  the  Port  of  Caio  the  existence  of  which  had  not  been 
contemplated at the time of the scoping study. The tradeoff studies will specifically investigate accelerating the 
development  schedule,  accommodating  the  stage  1  port  facilities  while  maximising  the  resource  potential  at 
Cacata.   

The  Cacata  BFS  has  commenced  and  is  committed  to  completing  pilot  plant  testwork  to  determine  the 
appropriate flow sheets for the both the high silica and low silica components of the orebody.   

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Directors’ Report 

Figure 2: Transport Route from Cacata High Grade Project to New Loading Site Change Map 

Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

  DISPOSAL OF KANZI PROJECT 
On  11  September  2015  the  Company  announced  that  it  has  entered  into  a  binding  Agreement  with  AFP  to 
dispose of its rights in the Kanzi project in the DRC. Under the terms of the Agreement AFP would also have also 
acquired  all  the  historical  technical  data  and  study  reports  for  total  consideration  of  US$200,000.  In  late 
February 2016 Minbos terminated the agreement with AFP given their failure to pay the US$200,000. 

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Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

Competent Person’s Statement 
Ms Kathleen Body 
The  information  in  the  annual  report  that  relates  to  the  Exploration  Results  and  Phosphate  Resources,  Production 
Targets and Cost Estimation was extracted from Minbos’s ASX announcement dated 6 June 2012, 16 October 2013 and 
5 December 2013 respectively entitled “Cacata Project – Scoping Study Produces Positive Results”  “Minbos announces 
resource upgrade for the Cabinda licenses in Angola” and ”Cabinda Resource Additional Information” and the Minbos 
Annual Report for the years ended 30 June 2014 and 30 June 2015   and Half Year  Reports for the periods ended 31 
December 2014 and 31 December 2015 which are available to view on the Company’s website at www.minbos.com. 

The information in this report has been reviewed and approved for  release by Ms Kathleen Body, Pr.Sci.Nat, who has 
over 20 years’ experience in mineral exploration and mineral resource estimation.  Ms Body is a Principal Consultant 
and Director of Red Bush Geoservices (Pty) Ltd and contracted to Minbos. Ms Body is registered with the South African 
Council for Natural Scientific Professions (SACNASP) as a Professional Natural Scientist.  She has sufficient experience in 
relation  to  the  style  of  mineralisation  and  type  of  deposit  under  consideration  to  qualify  as  a  Competent  Person  as 
defined  by  the  "Australasian  Code  for  Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and  Ore  Reserves"  (The 
JORC Code 2012 Edition). Ms Body has consented to inclusion of this information in the form and context in which it 
appears. 

Minbos  confirms  that:  a)  it  is  not  aware  of  any  new  information  or  data  that  materially  affects  the  information 
included in the original ASX announcements and 30 June 2016 Annual Report b) all material assumptions and technical 
parameters  underpinning  the  Phosphate  Resource  included  in  the  ASX  announcements  and  30  June  2016  Annual 
Report  continue  to  apply  and  have  not  materially  changed;  and  c)  the  form  and  context  in  which  the  relevant 
Competent Persons’ findings are presented in this announcement have not been materially modified from the original 
ASX announcements and 30 June 2016 Annual Report. 

5. 

DIRECTORS’ SHAREHOLDINGS (DIRECT AND INDIRECT HOLDINGS) 

The following table sets out each current Director’s relevant interest in shares and options to acquire shares of 
the Company or a related body corporate as at the date of this report. 

Directors 
Mr Peter Wall (a) 
Mr Damian Black (b) 
Mr Domingos Catulichi (c) 
Mr William Oliver (d) 
Ms Dganit Baldar 
Total 

Fully Paid  
Ordinary Shares 
87,245,096 
88,326,166 
17,640,000 
9,228,000 
- 
202,439,262 

Unlisted  
Share Options 
50,000,000 
63,500,000 
- 
5,000,000 
- 
118,500,000 

(a)  Of  the  ordinary  shares  held  by  Mr  Wall,  30,113,430  were  acquired  prior  to  his  appointment  as  Non-Executive  Chairman, 
3,750,000 were acquired in satisfaction of interest payable on convertible notes, 12,441,666 were acquired pursuant to the 
pro-rata renounceable entitlements offer, 25,000,000 were acquired on conversion of the convertible note facility pursuant 
to the convertible note trust deed dated 27 August 2013, 10,000,000 were acquired on market and 5,940,000 were acquired 
in satisfaction of outstanding Director fees. Of the unlisted options, 25,000,000 were acquired prior to Mr Wall’s appointment 
as Non-Executive Chairman, the remaining 25,000,000 were acquired on conversion of the convertible note facility pursuant 
to the convertible note trust deed dated 27 August 2013. 

(b)  Of  the  ordinary  shares  held  by  Mr  Black,  31,047,000  were  acquired  prior  to  his  appointment  as  Director,  3,750,000  were 
acquired  in  satisfaction  of  interest  payable  on  convertible  notes,  28,529,166  were  acquired  pursuant  to  the  pro-rata 
renounceable entitlements offer and 25,000,000 were acquired on conversion of the convertible note facility pursuant to the 
convertible note trust deed dated 27 August 2013. Of the unlisted options held by Mr Black, 28,000,000 were acquired prior 
to his appointment as Director, 13,500,000 were acquired as consideration for corporate advisory services and the remaining 
25,000,000 were acquired on conversion of the convertible note facility pursuant to the convertible note trust deed dated 27 
August 2013. Of these options, 3,000,000 expired on 30 December 2014. 

(c)  Of the ordinary shares held by Mr Catulichi, 17,640,000 were vendor shares issued as part of the Tunan Acquisition.  
(d)  Of the ordinary shares held by Mr Oliver, 51,000 were acquired prior to his appointment as Non-Executive Director, 102,000 
were  acquired  pursuant  to  the  pro-rata  renounceable  entitlements  offer  and  9,075,000  were  acquired  in  satisfaction  of 
outstanding Director fees. The 5,000,000 unlisted options were acquired as remuneration, to provide a performance linked 
incentive component to Mr Oliver’s remuneration. 

11 | P a g e  

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

6. 

DIRECTORS’ MEETINGS 

The number of Directors’ meetings held during the financial year and the number of meetings attended by each 
Director during the time the Director held office are: 

Directors 
Mr Peter Wall 
Mr Damian Black 
Mr Domingos Catulichi 
Mr William Oliver 
Ms Dganit Baldar 

Number Eligible 
 to Attend 
4 
4 
4 
4 
1 

Number 
 Attended 
4 
4 
1 
4 
1 

Due  to  the  size  and  scale  of  the  Company,  there  is  no  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  or  Audit 
Committee at present. Matters typically dealt with by these Committees are, for the time being, managed by the 
Board.  For details of the function of the Board please refer to the Corporate Governance Statement. 

7. 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

The  Board  recognises  the  recommendations  of  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  Corporate  Governance 
Council,  and  has  disclosed  its  level  of  compliance  with  those  guidelines  within  the  Corporate  Governance 
Statement which is included as part of this annual report.   

OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW 

8. 
A         Operations  

Minbos is a phosphate exploration company which during the financial year operated in Angola, Australia and 
the Democratic Republic of the Congo (‘DRC’) with a focus to acquire, explore, evaluate and exploit phosphate 
deposits, and explore prospective tenements for other minerals.  

The Group creates value for shareholders, through exploration activities which develop and quantify phosphate 
assets.  Once  an  asset  has  been  developed  and  quantified  within  the  framework  of  the  JORC  guidelines  the 
Company may elect to move to production, to extract and refine ore which is then sold as a primary product. 

During the financial year the Company commenced work on the Cabinda project BFS with joint venture partner 
Petril. The bulk sampling on the Cacata deposit was completed in June. Samples consisting of areas representing 
direct  shipping  grade  and  “scrub  and  screen”  material  has  been  sent  to  Equipment  Suppliers  and  Mintek 
respectively for testing.  

A contract to deliver the BFS has been awarded to Ausenco. The BFS scope has been divided into two stages. 
Stage  1  will  see  the  completion  of  a  Trade-Off  study  to  select  the  beneficiation  route  that  will  optimise  the 
whole of resource outcome for the Cacata deposit. The Trade-Off study will compare the following 800,000tpa 
production scenarios: 

 5 years of drying and sizing followed by 10 years of scrub screen and flotation; and 
 10 years of scrub and screen followed by 5 years of scrub screen and flotation.  

The timing and cost to complete the BFS will be determined upon the completion of Stage 1, when the preferred 
production  scenario  has  been  selected.  Stage  2  of  the  BFS  will  provide  a  +/-  15%  estimate  for  capital  and 
operating costs for the Cabinda project based on the process routes selected by the JV partners at the end of 
Trade-Off  study.  The  scope  of  work  will  include  geology,  mining,  beneficiation,  infrastructure  and  services, 
product transportation and storage and port handling and ship loading.   

12 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

Minbos paid for all of the BFS funding required during the financial year, totalling cash calls of US$500,000. The 
Company provided joint venture partner Petril with a short term loan for their 50% share of the cash calls. Petril 
repaid this  loan  of  US$250,000  and  interest  on 14  July  2016.  Following  the  award  of  the  contract  to  Ausenco 
another  cash  call  was  issued  for  the  September  quarter  to  the  amount  of  US$800,000  (Minbos  50%  share 
US$400,000).  

B         Financial Performance & Financial Position 

The financial results of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2016 are:  

Financial Performance 
The financial result for the year ended 30 June 2016 is a net loss after tax of $1,654,054 (2015: $2,196,652). 

The  Group  is  creating  value  for  shareholders  by  asset  development  through  its  exploration  expenditure  and 
currently has no revenue generating operations. Revenue is generated from interest income from funds held on 
deposit. 

Revenue  has  increased  from  the  prior  year  as  a  result  of  the  increase  in  cash  and  cash  equivalents  from  the 
capital placement completed during the year. Administration expenses decreased by 7%, largely due to reducing 
consultant  costs.  Additionally  the  Company  incurred  non-cash  costs  of  $40,457  (2015:  $66,259)  due  to  the 
impairment of the exploration and evaluation expenditure, associated with the Kanzi Project. The Company also 
incurred  exploration  expenditure  on  the  Cabinda  project  of  $343,934  (2015:  $435,218).  This  exploration 
expenditure is in addition to what was accounted for through the Joint Venture with Petril as a financial asset 
(refer note 15 in the financial statements). 

Financial Position 
The Group’s main focus during the year was the Cabinda Phosphate project in Angola. The Group’s net assets 
increased by 19%, largely due to the capital placements completed through two tranches on 23 February 2016 
and 17 May 2016, and due to the strengthening USD which resulted in an increase in the Company’s investment 
in associate, from $17,781,195 in the prior year to $18,538,704 at 30 June 2016. 

13 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-15Change$$% Cash and cash equivalents1,606,934192,872733%Net assets16,467,98813,789,20919%Revenue9,9573,052226%Net loss after tax(1,654,054)(2,196,652)25%Loss per share(0.001)(0.002)44% 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

C 

Business Strategies and Prospects for future financial years  

The Group actively evaluates the prospects of the Cabinda project as the BFS progresses. These updates on the 
BFS are announced via the ASX platform for shareholders information. The Group then assesses the continued 
strategy and further asset development.  

There are specific risks associated with the activities of the Group and general risks which are largely beyond the 
control  of  the  Group  and  the  Directors.  The  risks  identified  below,  or  other  risk  factors,  may  have  a  material 
impact on the future financial performance of the Group and the market price of the Company’s shares. 

The Board reviews the risks of the Group and the action plans to address these risks on a regular basis. 

a)  Operating Risks 

The  operations  of  the  Company  may  be  affected  by  various  factors,  including  failure  to  locate  or  identify 
mineral  deposits,  failure  to  achieve  predicted  grades  in  exploration  and  mining,  operational  and  technical 
difficulties  encountered  in  mining.  In  addition,  difficulties  in  commissioning  and  operating  plant  and 
equipment, mechanical failure or plant breakdown, unanticipated metallurgical problems which may affect 
extraction costs, adverse weather conditions, industrial and environmental accidents, industrial disputes and 
unexpected shortages or increases in the costs of consumables, spare parts, plant and equipment. 

b)  Environmental Risks 

The  operations  and  proposed  activities  of  the  Company  are  subject  to  the  environmental  laws  and 
regulations of Angola, Australia and the DRC. As with most exploration projects and mining operations, the 
Company’s activities are expected to have an impact on the environment, particularly if mine development 
proceeds.  It  is  the  Company’s  intention  to  conduct  its  activities  to  the  highest  standard  of  environmental 
obligation, including compliance with all environmental laws. 

c)  Economic 

General  economic  conditions,  movements  in  interest  and  inflation  rates  and  currency  exchange  rates may 
have an adverse effect on the Company’s exploration, development and production activities, as well as on 
its ability to fund those activities. 

d)  Market conditions 

Share  market  conditions  may  affect  the  value  of  the  Company’s  quoted  securities  regardless  of  the 
Company’s operating performance.  Share market conditions are affected by many factors such as: 

i. 
ii. 
iii. 
iv. 
v. 
vi. 

general economic outlook; 
introduction of tax reform or other new legislation; 
interest rates and inflation rates; 
changes in investor sentiment toward particular market sectors; 
the demand for, and supply of, capital; and 
terrorism or other hostilities. 

The  market  price  of  securities  can  fall  as  well  as  rise  and  may  be  subject  to  varied  and  unpredictable 
influences  on  the  market  for  equities  in  general  and  resource  exploration  stocks  in  particular.  Neither  the 
Company nor the Directors warrant the future performance of the Company or any return on an investment 
in the Company. 

14 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

e)  Additional requirements for capital 

The  Company’s  capital  requirements  depend  on  numerous  factors.  Depending  on the  Company’s  ability  to 
generate  income,  the  Company  will  require  further  financing.  Any  additional  equity  financing  will  dilute 
shareholdings, and debt financing, if available, may involve restrictions on financing and operating activities. 
If the Company is unable to obtain additional financing as needed, it may be required to reduce the scope of 
its operations and scale back its development programmes as the case may be. There is no guarantee that 
the Company will be able to secure any additional funding or be able to secure funding on terms favourable 
to the Company. 

f)  Speculative investment 

Potential  investors  should  consider  that  the  investment  in  the  Company  is  speculative  and  should  consult 
their professional advisers before deciding whether invest. 

The above list of risk factors ought not  to be taken as  exhaustive of the risks faced by the Company or by 
investors in the Company. The above factors, and others not specifically referred to above, may in the future 
materially affect the financial performance of the Company and the value of the Company’s shares. 

DIVIDENDS 

9. 
No dividend has been paid during the financial year and no dividend is recommended for the financial year. 

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

10. 
On  27  July  2016  the  Company  appointed  Ausenco  to  deliver  the  BFS  for  the  Cabinda  project.  Ausenco  was 
selected  due  to  its  relevant  and  recent  experience  in  rock  phosphate  processing  in  West  Africa.  Ausenco  will 
complete  the  work  in  conjunction  with  G  Mining  Services  Inc.,  who  will  provide  the  geological  and  mining 
studies, and Golder Associates who is responsible for the geotechnical and hydrogeological studies. 

On 5 August 2016 the Company appointed Prime Resources for the ESIA. The ESIA forms part of the BFS for the 
Company’s Cabinda Rock Phosphate Project in Angola. 

On  19  September  2016  the  Company  appointed  Rebecca  Morgan  as  Manager  Geology  and  Business 
Development  with  immediate  effect.  Ms  Morgan  is  a  qualified  geologist  and  mining  engineer  with  15  years’ 
experience  in  the  mining  industry.  She  has  extensive  knowledge  in  dealing  in  West  Africa  across  several 
commodities and can speak Portuguese. 

The Directors are not aware of any other matters or circumstances at the date of the report, other than those 
referred  to  in  this  report  or  the  financial  statements  or  notes thereto,  that  have  significantly  affected  or  may 
significantly affect the operations, the results of operations or the state of affairs of the Company in subsequent 
financial years. 

15 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

CORPORATE STRUCTURE 

11. 
Minbos Resources Limited is a Company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. The 
Company  is  listed  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  (‘ASX’)  under  ASX  code  MNB  and  whose  shares  are 
publicly  traded  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  Limited.  An  overview  of  the  ownership  structure  for 
Minbos Resources Limited is shown below: 

16 | P a g e  

KEY:DRCIncorporated in the Democratic Republic of Congo.BVIIncorporated in the British Virgin Isles.SAIncorporated in South Africa and in the process of being deregistered.Refers to the Project area and its licences. There are no farm in commitments.Refers to Minbos Resources Limited and its Controlled entities.Refers to third-parties that have part ownership with Minbos or one of its controlled entities in a joint venture company that holds the project licence/s.Incorporated in Angola. Legal entitlement that Mongo Tando BVI will hold 100% of Mongo Tando Ltda, however current holdings is 50% by Terra Fertil (a full subsidiary of Petril Phosphates Ltd) and 50% by SOFOSA (Minbos Non-Executive Director Mr Catulichi is a Director and shareholder of SOFOSA). Minbos and Petril is  in the process of obtaining National Private Investment of Angola(ANIP) approval to transfer the shares to Mongo Tando Limited BVI.ANGTunan Mining Ltd (BVI)Mongo Tando Limited (BVI)Tunan Mining Pty Ltd (SA)Agrim SPRL(DRC)50%100%100%Mongo Tando Ltda (Angola)(ProjectLicense Holder)Mongo Tando Holdings (subsidiary of Petril Phosphates Limited) Minbos Resources Ltd100%"CabindaPhosphate Project""Kanzi Project"50%Phosphalux SPRL (DRC)"Phosphalux JV"49%51%Allamanda Trading Ltd (BVI) 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

REMUNERATION REPORT (Audited) 

12. 
This  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2016  outlines  the  remuneration  arrangements  of  the  Group  in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 (‘the Act’) and its regulations. This information 
has been audited as required by section 308(3C) of the Act. 

The remuneration report details the remuneration arrangements for key management personnel (‘KMP’) who 
are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the major 
activities  of  the  Group,  directly  or  indirectly,  including  any  Director  (whether  executive  or  otherwise)  of  the 
Parent company. 

For  the  purposes  of  this  report,  the  term  ‘Executive’  includes  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  (‘CEO’)  and  Chief 
Financial Officer (‘CFO’), whilst the term ‘NED’ refers to Non-Executive Directors only. 

Individual KMP disclosure 

Details of KMP of the Group who held office during the year are as follows: 

Directors  
Peter Wall  
Damian Black  
Domingos Catulichi  
William Oliver  
Dganit Baldar 

Other KMP  
Lindsay Reed 
Stef Weber  

Position  
Non-Executive Chairman  
Non-Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director 

Position  
Chief Executive Officer 
Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary  

Appointment 
21/02/2014 
21/02/2014 
20/07/2010 
2/09/2013 
18/03/2016 

Appointment 
1/09/2014 
1/11/2014 

There  have  been  no  other  changes  after  reporting  date  and  up  to  the  date  that  the  financial  report  was 
authorised for issue. 

The Remuneration Report is set out under the following main headings: 

Remuneration Philosophy 
Remuneration Governance, Structure and Approvals 
Remuneration and Performance 

Contractual Arrangements 
Share-based Compensation 
Equity Instruments Issued on Exercise of Remuneration Options 

A 
B 
C 
D  Details of Remuneration 
E 
F 
G 
H  Value of Shares to KMP 
I 
J       Loans to KMP 
K      Loans from KMP 
L      Other transactions with KMP 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2015 Annual General Meeting 

17 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Philosophy 

A 
KMP have authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group. KMP of 
Minbos comprise the Board of Directors, the CEO and the CFO. 

The  performance  of  the  Group  depends  upon  the  quality  of  its  KMP.  To  prosper  the  Company  must  attract, 
motivate and retain appropriately skilled Directors and Executives.  

The  Group’s  broad  remuneration  policy  is  to  ensure  the  remuneration  package  properly  reflects  the  person’s 
duties and responsibilities and that remuneration is competitive in attracting, retaining and motivating people of 
the highest quality.   

No remuneration consultants were employed during the financial year. 

B 

Remuneration Governance, Structure and Approvals 

Remuneration of Directors is currently set by the Board of Directors. The Board has not established a separate 
Remuneration Committee at this point in the Group's development, nor has the Board engaged the services of 
an external remuneration consultant. It is considered that the size of the Board along with the level of activity of 
the Group renders this impractical. The Board is primarily responsible for:  

  The over-arching executive remuneration framework; 
  Operation of the incentive plans which apply to executive directors and senior executives (the executive 

team), including key performance indicators and performance hurdles; 

  Remuneration levels of executives, and 
  Non-executive director fees. 

Their objective is to ensure that remuneration policies and structures are fair and competitive and aligned with 
the long-term interests of the Company.  

  Non-Executive Remuneration Structure 

The  remuneration  of  Non-Executive  Directors  consists  of  Directors’  fees,  payable  in  arrears.  The  Board,  in 
accordance with the Company’s Constitution and the ASX listing rules specify that the Non-Executive Directors 
fee pool shall be determined from time to time by a general meeting. The latest determination was at the 2010 
Annual  General  Meeting  (‘AGM’)  held  on  30  November  2010  when  shareholders  approved  an  aggregate  fee 
pool of $300,000 per year (in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in the Explanatory Statement 
that accompanied the Notice of Meeting). The Board will not seek any increase for the Non-Executive Director 
pool at the 2016 AGM. 

Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is based on fees approved by the Board of Directors and is set at levels 
to reflect market conditions and encourage the continued services of the Directors. Non-Executive Directors do 
not receive retirement benefits but are able to participate in share-based incentive programmes in accordance 
with Company policy.   

The remuneration of Non-Executives is detailed in Table 1a and Table 1b, and their contractual arrangements 
are disclosed in “Section E – Contractual Arrangements”. 

18 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

  Non-Executive Remuneration Approvals 

The Board, in accordance with the Company’s Constitution, sets the aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive 
Directors, subject to shareholder approval. Within this pre-approved aggregate remuneration pool,  fees paid to 
Non-Executive Directors are approved by the Board of Directors in the absence of the Remuneration Committee 
and is set at levels to reflect market conditions and encourage the continued services of the Directors.  

Remuneration may also include an invitation to participate in share-based incentive programmes in accordance 
with Company policy.   

The nature and amount of remuneration is collectively considered by the Board of Directors with reference to 
relevant employment conditions and fees commensurate to a company of similar size and level of activity, with 
the overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of high performing Directors. 

  Executive Remuneration Structure 
The nature and amount of remuneration of executives are assessed on a periodic basis with the overall objective 
of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the retention of a high performing Executives.  

The main objectives sought when reviewing executive remuneration is that the Company has: 

  Coherent remuneration policies and practices to attract and retain Executives; 
  Executives who will create value for shareholders; 
  Competitive remuneration offered benchmarked against the external market; and 
 

Fair  and  responsible  rewards  to  Executives  having  regard  to  the  performance  of  the  Group,  the 
performance of the Executives and the general pay environment. 

The  remuneration  of  Executives  is  detailed  in  Table  1a  and  Table  1b,  and  their  contractual  arrangements  are 
disclosed in “Section E – Contractual Arrangements”. 

  Executive Remuneration Approvals 
The Company aims to reward Executives with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position 
and  responsibilities  within  the  Company  and  aligned  with  market  practice.  Executive  contracts  are  reviewed 
annually by the Board, in the absence of a Remuneration Committee, for their approval.  The process consists of 
a review of company, business unit and individual performance, relevant comparative remuneration internally 
and externally and, where appropriate, external advice independent of management. 

Executive remuneration and incentive policies and practices must be aligned with the Company’s vision, values 
and overall business objectives. Executive remuneration and incentive policies and practices must be designed 
to  motivate  management  to  pursue  the  Company’s  long  term  growth  and  success  and  demonstrate  a  clear 
relationship between the Company’s overall performance and the performance of executives. 

19 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration & Performance 

C 
The following table shows the gross revenue, losses and share price of the Group as at 30 June for the last five 
financial years: 

Relationship between Remuneration and Company Performance 
Given  the  current  phase  of  the  Company’s  development  the  Board  does  not  consider  earnings  during  the 
current  and  previous  financial  years  when  determining,  and  in  relation  to,  the  nature  and  amount  of 
remuneration of KMP. 

Short Term Incentive Package 
On 26 September 2014 the Company approved remuneration of 37,000,000 units to Mr Reed in the  Employee 
Share  Trust  (‘EST’)  valued  at  $0.0029  per  unit  (Tranche  A).  Half  of  these  units  (18,500,000)  have  vested.  The 
remaining units (18,500,000) are expected to vest in the next 12 months and is therefore regarded as short term 
incentive for the 2016 financial year. Refer to section F in the Remuneration Report for further detail. 

There were no other short term incentive based payments made during the financial year (2015: nil). 

Long Term Incentive Package 
On 26 September 2014 the Company approved remuneration of 37,000,000 units to Mr Reed in the EST valued 
at $0.0035 per unit (Tranche B). Half of these units (18,500,000) vest over 24 months and at point of issue were 
considered a long term incentive. Refer to section F in the Remuneration Report for further detail. 

Options: 
The Board considers that for each KMP who receive options, their experience in the Mining industry will greatly 
assist the Company in achieving its strategy and objectives. 

The  Board  is  of  the  opinion  that  the  expiry  date  and  exercise  price  of  the  options  currently  on  issue  to  the 
Directors,  other  KMP  and  its  Executives  is  a  sufficient,  long  term  incentive  to  reward  Executives  in  a  manner 
which aligns the element of remuneration with the creation of shareholder wealth. Subsequently, the issue of 
options  are  not  linked  to  performance  conditions  because  by  setting  the  option  price  at  a  level  above  the 
current  share  price  at  the  time  the  options  are  granted,  provides  incentive  for  management  to  improve  the 
Group’s performance.  

Currently, 696,624,674 options are on issue, of which 118,500,000 have been issued to KMP. 

During the 2016 and 2015 financial year there were no options exercised, nor did any options lapse.  

20 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-1530-Jun-1430-Jun-1330-Jun-12Revenue ($)9,9573,0522,33319,41393,572Net loss after tax ($)(1,654,054)(2,196,652)(2,680,271)(6,026,830)(7,919,244)Share Price ($)0.0040.0050.0020.020.18 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

Details of Remuneration 

D 
During  the  financial  year ended  30  June 2016  and 30  June  2015,  KMP received  short-term employee  benefits, 
post-employment benefits, share-based payments and employee benefits expenses. 

Table 1a: Remuneration of KMP of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2016 is set out below: 

There were no outstanding payments to KMP at 30 June 2016.  

Table 1b: Remuneration of KMP of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2015 is set out below: 

(i)  Of Mr Wall’s Director Fees, $3,000 was outstanding and a payable at 30 June 2015.  
(ii)  Of Mr Black’s Director Fees, $3,000 was outstanding and a payable at 30 June 2015.  
(iii)  Of Mr Oliver’s Director Fees, $3,000 was outstanding and a payable at 30 June 2015. 
(iv)  Of Mr Reed’s salary and fees, $20,833 was outstanding and a payable at 30 June 2015. 
(v)  Of Mr Weber’s salary and fees, $16,000 was outstanding and a payable at 30 June 2015. 

21 | P a g e  

30-Jun-16$$$$$$$DirectorsPeter Wall       36,000                -              -                         -                    -                       -         36,000 Damian Black       36,000                -              -                         -                    -                       -         36,000 Domingos Catulichi                -                  -              -                         -                    -                       -                  -   William Oliver       36,000                -              -                         -                    -                       -         36,000 Dganit Baldar       10,355                -              -                         -                    -                       -         10,355 Sub-total    118,355                -              -                         -                    -                       -       118,355 Other Key ManagementLindsay Reed    200,000                -              -                19,000                  -              43,741     262,741 Stef Weber    128,000                -              -                12,160                  -                       -       140,160 Sub-total     328,000                -              -                31,160                  -              43,741     402,901 Total    446,355                -              -                31,160                  -              43,741     521,256 Short-term employee benefitsPost-employment benefitsSalary & feesNon-monetaryOther Super-annuationOptions &rightsSharesTotalEmployee benefits expenseShare-based payments30-Jun-15$$$$$$$DirectorsPeter Wall (i)       36,000                -              -                         -                    -                       -         36,000 Damian Black (ii)       36,000                -              -                         -                    -                       -         36,000 Domingos Catulichi                -                  -              -                         -                    -                       -                  -   William Oliver (iii)       36,000                -              -                         -                    -                       -         36,000 Sub-total    108,000                -              -                         -                    -                       -       108,000 Other Key ManagementLindsay Reed (iv)    208,333                -              -                19,792                  -              69,640     297,765 Stef Weber (v)       92,000                -              -                  8,740                  -                       -       100,740 Sub-total     300,333                -              -                28,532                  -              69,640     398,505 Total    408,333                -              -                28,532                  -              69,640     506,505 Salary & feesNon-monetaryOtherShort-term employee benefitsTotalSuper-annuationOptions & rightsSharesEmployee benefits expenseShare-based paymentsPost-employment benefits 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Report 

The relative proportions of remuneration that are linked to performance and those that are fixed are as follows: 

Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Table 2: Shareholdings of KMP (Direct and Indirect Holdings) 

Table 3: Option holdings of KMP (Direct and Indirect Holdings) 

22 | P a g e  

201620152016201520162015DirectorsPeter Wall 100%100%              -                 -                 -                 -   Damian Black100%100%              -                 -                 -                 -   Domingos Catulichi              -                 -                 -                 -                 -                 -   William Oliver 100%100%              -                 -                 -                 -   Dganit Baldar100%- - -              -                 -   Other Key ManagementLindsay Reed83%77%              -                 -   17%23%Stef Weber100%100%              -                 -                 -                 -   NameAt risk - STI (%)At risk - LTI (%)Fixed remuneration30-Jun-16Balance at 1/07/2015Granted as remunerationOn exerciseof optionsNet change otherBalance at 30/06/2016DirectorsPeter Wall71,305,0965,940,000-10,000,00087,245,096Damian Black88,326,166---88,326,166Domingos Catulichi17,640,000---17,640,000William Oliver153,0009,075,000--9,228,000Dganit Baldar-----Sub-total 177,424,26215,015,000-10,000,000202,439,262Other Key ManagementLindsay Reed120,333,3336,666,667--127,000,000Stef Weber-2,352,400--2,352,400Sub-total 120,333,3339,019,067--129,352,400Total297,757,59524,034,067-10,000,000331,791,66230-Jun-16Balance at 1/07/2015Granted as remunerationExercisedBalance at 30/06/2016Vested & exercisableDirectorsPeter Wall50,000,000--50,000,00050,000,000Damian Black63,500,000--63,500,00063,500,000Domingos Catulichi-----William Oliver5,000,000--5,000,0005,000,000Dganit Baldar-----Sub-total 118,500,000--118,500,000118,500,000Other Key ManagementLindsay Reed-----Stef Weber-----Sub-total -----Total118,500,000--118,500,000118,500,000 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

E 

Contractual Arrangements 

  Mr Peter Wall – Non-Executive Chairman 

-  Contract: Commenced on 21 February 2014. 
-  Director’s Fee: $3,000 per month (plus GST). Remuneration levels of Non-Executive Directors (‘NED’s’) are 

discussed further in Note 1 below. 

-  Term: See Note 2 below for details pertaining to re-appointment and termination. 

  Mr Damian Black – Non-Executive Director 
-  Contract: Commenced on 21 February 2014. 
-  Director’s Fee: $3,000 per month (plus GST).  
-  Term: See Note 2 below for details pertaining to re-appointment and termination. 

  Mr Domingos Catulichi – Non-Executive Director 

-  Contract: Commenced on 20 July 2010. 
-  Director’s  Fee:  From  July  2012  Mr  Catulichi  received  $2,000  per  month  (excluding  GST)  which  was 

reduced to nil in May 2013. Remuneration levels of NED’s are discussed further in Note 1 below. 

-  Term: See Note 2 below for details pertaining to re-appointment and termination. 

  Mr William Oliver – Non-Executive Director 
-  Contract: Commenced on 2 September 2013. 
-  Director’s Fee: $3,000 per month (plus GST). Remuneration levels of NED’s are discussed further in Note 1 

below. 

-  Term: See Note 2 below for details pertaining to re-appointment and termination. 

  Ms Dganit Baldar – Non-Executive Director 
-  Contract: Commenced on 18 March 2016. 
-  Director’s Fee: $3,000 per month. Remuneration levels of NED’s are discussed further in Note 1 below. 
-  Term: See Note 2 below for details pertaining to re-appointment and termination. 

Note  1:  Remuneration of  NED’s  are  reviewable  annually  by  the  Board  and  subject  to  shareholder  approval  (if 
applicable).  The  latest  determination  was  at  the  2010  AGM  held  on  30  November  2010  when  shareholders 
approved an aggregate fee pool of $300,000 per year (in accordance with the terms and conditions set out in 
the Explanatory Statement that accompanied the Notice of Meeting). The Board will not seek any increase for 
the NED pool at the 2016 Annual General Meeting. 

Note 2: The term of each NED is open to the extent that they hold office subject to retirement by rotation, as 
per  the  Company’s  Constitution,  at  each  AGM  and  are  eligible  for  re-election  as  a  Director  at  that  meeting. 
Appointment shall cease automatically in the event that the Director gives written notice to the Board, or the 
Director  is  not  re-elected  as  a  Director  by  the  shareholders  of  the  Company.  There  are  no  entitlements  to 
termination or notice periods. 

23 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

Other KMP that have service contracts in place with the Company are as follow:  

  Mr Lindsay Reed – Chief Executive Officer 

-  Contract: Commenced on 1 September 2014. 
-  Base Salary: $250,000 per annum (plus statutory superannuation entitlements). 
-  1 November 2015 to 31 January 2016 Mr Reed agreed to reduce his hours of employment to one day per 
week.  This  was  amended  back  to  full  time  employment  when  the  capital  placement  was  completed  in 
February and the BFS commenced. 

-  Termination: Either party may terminate the employment agreement with three months written notice. 
-  Performance  Based  Bonuses:  The  Company  may  at  any  time  pay  Mr  Reed  a  performance  based  bonus 
over and above his salary. In determining the extent of any performance based bonus, the Company shall 
take  into  consideration  the  key  performance  indicators of  Mr  Reed  and the  Company,  as  the  Company 
may set from time to time, and any other matter that it deems appropriate. Mr Reed did not receive any 
short term incentive remuneration during the financial year. 

-  Short Term and Long Term Incentive Package: Mr Reed or his nominees will be entitled to shares under 
the existing Employee Share Loan Plan for fully ordinary shares up to 2.5% of the fully diluted capital. On 
26 September 2014 the Company approved a remuneration of 37,000,000 shares to Mr Reed in the EST. 
The Company allocated 6,000,000 shares from the EST to Mr Reed and issued the remaining 31,000,000 
shares on the 12 November 2014. These shares were issued at an exercise price of $0.003 per share. 

  Mr Stef Weber – Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary 

-  Contract: Commenced on 1 November 2014.  
-  Base Salary: From 1 July 2015 Mr Weber was paid  $192,000 per annum (plus statutory superannuation 
entitlements). From 15 October 2015 Mr Weber agreed to reduce his hours of employment to two days 
per  week  which  resulted  in  a  decrease  in  salary  to  $96,000  per  annum.  From  1  June  2016  Mr  Weber’s 
salary increased to $144,000 per annum following the commencement of the BFS. 

-  Termination: Either party may terminate the employment agreement with three months written notice. 
-  Performance Based Bonuses: The Company may at any time pay Mr Weber a performance based bonus 
over and above his salary. In determining the extent of any performance based bonus, the Company shall 
take into consideration the key performance indicators of Mr Weber and the Company, as the Company 
may set from time to time, and any other matter that it deems appropriate. Mr Weber did not receive any 
short term incentive remuneration during the financial year. 

-  Long  Term  Incentive  Package:  The  Company  may  at  any  time  decide  to  provide  Mr  Weber  with  share 
based  incentives.  Mr  Weber  did  not  receive  any  long  term  incentive  remuneration  during  the  financial 
year. 

Share-based Compensation 

F 
The Company rewards Directors and senior management for their performance and aligns their remuneration 
with the creation of shareholder wealth by issuing share options and or shares. Share-based compensation is at 
the discretion of the Board and no individual has a contractual right to participate in any share-based plan or to 
receive any guaranteed benefits.   

  Options 
No  performance  incentive  based  options  were  issued  as  remuneration  to  Directors  or  other  KMP  during  the 
current financial year.  

During the prior financial year 3,000,000 options held by Damian Black expired and no options were exercised.  

At  the  date  of  this  report,  the  unissued  ordinary  shares  of  Minbos  under  option  carry  no  dividend  or  voting 
rights. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share of the Company.   

24 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

 

Shares 

Short and Long-term incentives 
In the 2015 financial year Mr Reed was eligible to participate in a short and long term incentive package for the 
issue  of  securities  (shares,  performance  rights  or  options,  or  a  combination  of  any)  in  the  capital  of  the 
Company. 

Employee Share Plan – Lindsay Reed 
Shareholders approved the establishment of the Minbos Resources Limited Employee Share Plan via an EST at a 
general meeting on 14 March 2013. The company believes that the employee share plan provides eligible key 
employees  and  Directors  effective  incentive  for  their  work  and  ongoing  commitment  and  contribution  to  the 
Company. Eligible key employees and Directors offered shares under the plan are provided an interest free, non- 
recourse loan from the EST.  

Under  this  plan,  on  26  September  2014  the  company  approved  a  remuneration  of  37,000,000  share  units  to 
Lindsay Reed in the EST. These shares were issued at an exercise price of $0.003 per share. These shares were 
subject to the following vesting conditions: 

 18,500,000 share units vested during the financial year after satisfying the following vesting conditions; 

(a) one year from the Commencement Date (being 1 September 2015); and 
(b) once the announcement was made to the market that the Company had renewed the exploration licence 

0006/06/01/L.P/GOV.ANG.MGM.2010 granted to Mongo Tando Ltda, which expired in January 2013. 

 18,500,000 share units shall vest after satisfying the following vesting conditions; 
(a) two years from the Commencement Date (being 1 September 2016); and 
(b) upon presentation of a definitive feasibility study by the Company’s joint venture partner in relation to the 

Cabinda project. 

In the event of a change of control event, the share units will vest automatically.  
Summary of the key loan terms:  
Aggregate loan amount: $111,000 
Interest rate: 0% 
Subject to the conditions of the Employee Share Plan as approved by shareholder on 14 March 2013. 

The  employee  share  units  issued  to  Lindsay  Reed  have  been  valued  using  the  black-scholes  model.  The  total 
expense recognised as an employee benefits expense is  therefore $119,184, prorated over 12 months and 24 
months, per the vesting conditions mentioned above (refer to Note H in the Remuneration Report). 

For details on the valuation of the option over shares, including models and assumptions used, please refer to 
Note 23 in the consolidated financial statements.  

Issue of shares in lieu of services to KMP 
On 18 December 2015 the Company issued 9,075,000 fully paid ordinary shares at $0.004 per share to Bill Oliver 
(Non-Executive Director) in lieu of his outstanding Director fees of $36,300. 

On  17  May  2016  the  Company  issued  5,940,000  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at  $0.005  per  share  to  Peter  Wall 
(Non-Executive Chairman) in lieu of his outstanding Director fees of $29,700. 

On 17 May 2016 the Company issued 6,666,667 fully paid ordinary shares at $0.005 per share to Lindsay Reed 
(Chief Executive Officer) in lieu of his outstanding fees of $33,333. 

On  17  May  2016  the  Company  issued  2,352,400  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at  $0.005  per  share  to  Stef  Weber 
(Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary) in lieu of his outstanding fees of $11,762. 

There  were  no  other  shares  issued  as  compensation  to  KMP  during  the  financial  year  nor  as  at  the  date  of 
signing this report. 

25 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

Equity Instruments Issued on Exercise of Remuneration Options 

G 
No remuneration options were exercised during the financial year. 

H 

Value of Shares to KMP 

Employee Share Plan 

*   The value of expense recognised is the fair value of the options over shares recognised over the expected 

vesting period. 

Voting and comments made at the Company’s 2015 AGM 

I 
The adoption of the Remuneration Report for the financial year ended 30 June 2015 was put to the shareholders 
of  the  Company  at  the  AGM  held  20  November  2015.  The  resolution  was  passed  without  amendment,  on  a 
show of hands. The Company did not receive any specific feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its 
remuneration practices. 

J         Loans to KMP 
There were no loans made to any KMP during the year ended 30 June 2016 (2015: nil). 

K         Loans from KMP 
There were no loans from any KMP during the year ended 30 June 2016. 

L         Other transactions with KMP 
Agreements with strategic Angolan partner  
During the 2015 financial year, Minbos concluded agreements with Sofosa to advance and progress the Cabinda 
project,  a  Company  which  Mr  Catulichi  (Non-Executive  Director)  is  a  shareholder  and  Director.  Sofosa  will 
provide support and services on the Cabinda project for a payment of US$15,000 per month retrospective from 
1  July  2014.  In  addition,  the  agreements  outline  that  Sofosa  will  be  issued  with  two  separate  classes  of 
performance rights that can convert up to a total of 237,829,976 fully paid ordinary shares in Minbos.  

The  first  class  of  performance  rights  can  convert  to  a  total  of  178,372,482  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  (75%  of 
237,829,976 shares) subject to Sofosa satisfying performance milestones within 24 months from the date of the 
agreement.  The  second  class  of  performance  rights  can  convert  to  a  total  of  59,457,494  fully  paid  ordinary 
shares (25% of 237,829,976 shares) subject to Minbos receiving a licence to Mine on the Cabinda project within 
36 months from the date the agreements were executed and pursuant to Sofosa’s assistance. The performance 
rights  were  approved  on  20  November  2015  at  the  Company’s  Annual  General  Meeting  and  accordingly  a 
$216,493  expense  has  been  recognised  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2016.  Refer  to  Note  22  Share  based 
payments for further detail on the valuation of the performance rights. 

During  the  year  the  Company  incurred  fees  from  Sofosa  of  $249,223  (US$180,000)  of  which  $20,154 
(US$15,000) was outstanding at 30 June 2016. 

There are no other transactions with KMP during the financial year ended 30 June 2016. 

End of Audited Remuneration Report 

26 | P a g e  

Lindsay Reed18,500,000 1/09/2014$0.003$0.00291/09/2015$54,171$10,037-                  18,500,000 100      Lindsay Reed18,500,000 1/09/2014$0.003$0.00351/09/2016$65,013$33,704$5,803-               -       $119,184$43,741$5,803Issue DateExercisepriceper shareVestingdateKeyManagementPersonnel%Shares VestedVestedNumber of SharesOptionsoversharesDuringthe yearNot yetrecognisedEmployee Benefits Expense *Fair value of sharesFair value of options 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

13.  OPTIONS 
At the date of this report, the unissued ordinary shares of Minbos under option are as follows: 

Class 
Director Options 
Consultancy Options 
Conversion of Convertible note 
Conversion of Convertible note 
Conversion of Convertible security 
Unlisted Options issued on 17 May 2016 

Date of 
 Expiry 
30-Dec-16 
30-Dec-16 
30-Dec-16 
30-Dec-16 
30-Dec-16 
30-Dec-16 

Exercise 
 Price 
$0.01 
$0.01 
$0.01 
$0.01 
$0.01 
$0.01 

Number 
 Under Option 
       88,333,333 
       30,000,000 
     100,000,000 
       83,333,332 
10,000,000 
384,958,009 
696,624,674 

No person entitled to exercise these options had or has any right by virtue of the option to participate in any 
share issue of any other body corporate. There were no shares issued on the exercise of any options during the 
financial year. 

14. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  for  leave  to  bring 
proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for 
the purposes of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

15. 

INDEMNIFYING OFFICERS  

During  the  financial  year,  the  Company  paid  a  premium  in  respect  of  a  contract  insuring  all  its  Directors  and 
current  and former  executive  officers  against  a  liability  incurred  as  such a  Director  or  executive  officer  to  the 
extent permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. The contract of insurance prohibits disclosure of the nature of 
the liability and the amount of the premium.  

The  Company  has  not  otherwise,  during  or  since  the  financial  year,  indemnified  or  agreed  to  indemnify  an 
officer or auditor of the Company against a liability incurred as such an officer or auditor.  

16. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS AND EXPECTED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 

As  disclosed  in  the  Quarterly  Activities  Report  for  the  three  months  ended  30  June  2016,  the  likely 
developments of the Company are anticipated to be as follows: 

  Progress the testing of the bulk samples - The outcome of the bulk sample testing is expected to be 

finalized in the December quarter and will optimise the flowsheets for the production scenarios on the 
Cabinda project. 

  Port logistics evaluation - These studies will determine the optimal route to take product from the 

Cabinda project to the Port. 

  Trade Off Studies - Based on the bulk sample test Ausenco will review the process engineering, geotech 
and hydrogeological options for each alternative as well as preliminary mining studies and product 
transportation studies. 

  Award the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) contract - The EISA contract for the BFS 

of the Cabinda project was awarded in early August. 

For further information on the abovementioned likely developments and expected results of operation refer to 
the Review of Operations section disclosed within this Annual Report. 

27 | P a g e  

 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Annual Report 
For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Report 

17. 

 ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

The Directors have considered compliance with the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 which 
requires entities to report annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy use.  The Directors have assessed that 
there are no current reporting requirements under the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007.  

The Group is subject to environmental regulation in respect to its activities in Angola, Australia and the DRC. The 
Group  aims  to  ensure  that appropriate  standard of environmental  care  is  achieved, and in  doing  so,  that  it  is 
aware of and is in compliance with all environmental legislation. The Directors of the Group are not aware of any 
breach of environmental legislations as they apply to the Group during the year. 

18.  NON-AUDIT SERVICES  
The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where 
the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Company and/or the group are important. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor (BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd) for non-audit services provided 
during the year are set out below. 

The Board of Directors has considered the position and is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is 
compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The 
directors  are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  by  the  auditor,  as  set  out  below,  did  not 
compromise the auditor independent requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

  All non-audit services have been reviewed by the Board of Directors to ensure they do not impact the 

impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and 

  None  of  the  services  undermine  the  general  principles  relating  to  auditor  independence  as  set  out  in 

APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

Non-Audit Services  
Remuneration for other services  
BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd - Other professional services 
Total Non-Audit Services 

30-Jun-16 
$ 

30-Jun-15 
$ 

24,696 
24,696 

-  
-  

19. 

LEAD AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration is set out on page 30 and forms part of the Directors’ Report for 
the financial year ended 30 June 2016.  

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors. 

Mr Peter Wall 
Non-Executive Chairman  
26 September 2016 

28 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY JARRAD PRUE TO THE DIRECTORS OF MINBOS RESOURCES
LIMITED

As lead auditor of Minbos Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016, I declare that, to the
best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:

1. No contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in

relation to the audit; and

2. No contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.

This declaration is in respect of Minbos Resources Limited and the entities it controlled during the
period.

Jarrad Prue

Director

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Perth, 26 September 2016

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN
77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK
company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under
Professional Standards Legislation (other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees) in each State or Territory other than Tasmania.

29

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Corporate Governance Statement 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 
The Board of Directors of Minbos is responsible for the corporate governance of the Company. The Board guides 
and monitors the business and affairs of Minbos on behalf of the security holders by whom they are elected and 
to whom they are accountable. 

This  Corporate  Governance  Statement  sets  out  the  Company’s  current  compliance  with  the  ASX  Corporate 
(Principles  and 
Governance  Council’s  Corporate  Governance  Principles  and  Recommendations 
Recommendations).  The  Principles  and  Recommendations  are  not  mandatory.  The  Statement  below  discloses 
the extent to which the Company has followed the Principles and Recommendations, furthermore, the Board of 
the Company currently has in place a Corporate Governance Plan which is located on the Company’s website at 
www.minbos.com. 

PRINCIPLES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 

1. 

1.1 

Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

Companies should disclose the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and management and 
those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management. 

The  Board  of  Directors  guide  and  monitor  the  business  affairs  of  the  Company  on  behalf  of  Security 
holders  and  have  formally  adopted  a  corporate  governance  plan,  including  a  Board  Charter  and  a 
delegation of authority framework, which is designed to encourage Directors to focus their attention 
on accountability, risk management and ethical conduct. The corporate governance plan is available on 
the Company’s website www.minbos.com. 

The roles and responsibilities of the Board include: 

  appointment  of  the  Chairman,  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  other  senior  executives  and  the 

determination of their terms and conditions including remuneration and termination; 
  assessing the performance of the Chief Executive Officer and other senior executives; 
  driving  the  strategic  direction  of  the  Company,  ensuring  appropriate  resources  are  available  to 

meet objectives and monitoring management’s performance; 

  reviewing and ratifying systems of risk management and internal compliance and control, codes of 

conduct and legal compliance; 

  approving  and  monitoring  the  progress  of  major  capital  expenditure,  capital  management  and 

significant acquisitions and divestments; 

  approving  and  monitoring  the  business  plan,  budget  and  the  adequacy  and  integrity  of  financial 

and other reporting; 

  approving the annual, half yearly and any other significant announcements; 
  approving significant changes to the organisational structure; 
  approving the issue of any shares, options, equity instruments or other securities in the Company 

(subject to compliance with ASX Listing Rules); 

  ensuring  a  high  standard  of  corporate  governance  practice  and  regulatory  compliance  and 

promoting ethical and responsible decision making; 

  recommending to security holders the appointment and/or removal of the external auditor;  
  meeting with the external auditor, at their request, without management being present; 
  determining the size and composition of the board; 
  reporting to security holders, stakeholders and the investment community on the performance of 

the board; and 

  approving the entity’s remuneration framework.  

30 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Corporate Governance Statement 

1. 

Lay solid foundations for management and oversight 

The roles and responsibilities of management include: 
  develop and recommend internal control and accountability systems; 
  develop, implement and maintain systems, corporate strategy and performance objectives; 
 

implement and maintain systems of risk management, internal compliance and controls, codes of 
conduct, legal compliance and any other regulatory compliance to meet statutory deadlines; 

  monitor employee performance and manage appropriate human resources; 
  prepare required financial reports, tax lodgements, budgets and other financial reports; 
  monitor company performance against budget; 
  protect  the  assets  of  the  Company, 

including  through 
recommendations on acquisitions and divestment of assets; and 

insurance  and  prepare  Board 

  undertake  best  endeavours  to  add  value  to  the  Company  in  a  professional,  ethical  and 

accountable manner. 

1.2 

Companies should undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to 
security holders a candidate for election as a director and provide security holders with all material 
information.  Companies  should  also  provide  security  holders  with  all  material  information  in  its 
possession relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a director. 

The  Company  undertakes  appropriate  checks  before  appointing  a  new  director  or  executives.  These 
include  checks  about  the  person’s  character,  experience,  and  education,  any  criminal  record  or 
bankruptcy record. 

The Company provides sufficient and all the material information to security holders to assist in their 
decision to elect or re-elect a director. The information provided includes: 
  biographical details; including relevant qualifications and skills; 
  details of any other material directorships; 
  any material adverse information revealed by background checks; 
  positions or interest that might impact independent judgement; 
  if the candidate is an independent director; and 
  term of the office currently served by the director. 

1.3 

Companies should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the 
terms of their appointment. 
All  directors  and  senior  executives  are  appointed  through  a  written  agreement  that  sets  out  their 
duties, rights and responsibilities. 

Directors Deed of Appointments include the following matters: 

 

 

 

 

time commitment required; 

requirement to disclose director interests and any other matters that might influence directors 
independence; 

indemnity and insurance arrangements; 

rights to seek independent professional advice; 

  access to company secretary and corporate records; and  
 

remuneration. 

31 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Corporate Governance Statement 

1.4 

The Company Secretary should be accountable directly to the Board, through the Chair on all matters 
to do with the proper functioning of the Board. 

The Board Charter makes provision that the Company Secretary is accountable to the Board trough the 
Chairman and that each Director is able to communicate directly with the Company Secretary. 

1.5 

1.6 

The Company Secretary is responsible for: 

  advising the Board on Corporate Governance matters; 
  managing the Company Secretarial function; 
  ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements; 
  to facilitate the induction of new directors and Board policies and procedures; and 
  organize Board and Shareholder meetings, taking minutes and communicating with the ASX. 
The  Company  should  have  a  diversity  policy  which  include  requirements  for  the  board  to  set 
measureable objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess annually both the objectives and 
progress  in  achieving  them.  The  Company  should  disclose  that  policy  or  a  summary  of  it  and  its 
progress towards achieving the objectives.  

The Company has a diversity policy in place which forms part of Minbos’ Corporate Governance Plan. 
The  Company  recognises  the  benefits  arising  from  board  diversity,  and  is  committed  to  providing  a 
diverse workplace that embraces and promotes diversity.  

Minbos  Resources  Limited  is  an  equal  opportunity  employer  and  welcomes  people  from  different 
backgrounds. Full details of the Company’s diversity policy that is included in the corporate governance 
plan can be found on the Company website www.minbos.com. 

The Company has one female director and four male directors. The current management is comprised 
of Mr Lindsay Reed as Chief Executive Officer, Mr Stef Weber as Chief Financial Officer and Company 
Secretary  and  with  a  female  Geologist  and  Business  Development  Manager  who  commenced 
employment  on  19  September  2016.  The  Company  intends  to  appoint  more  female  directors  and 
executives should a vacancy arise and an appropriately qualified and experienced individual is available. 
Companies should disclose the process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its 
committees  and  individual  directors.  The  entity  should  disclose  whether  a  performance  evaluation 
was undertaken during the reporting period in accordance with that process. 

The  Board  Charter  that  forms  part  of  the  Corporate  Governance  plan  requires  that  an  annual 
performance evaluation be undertaken by the Board to ensure that the responsibilities of the Board are 
discharged  in  an  appropriate  manner.  The  performance  review  includes  a  comparison  of  the 
performance of the Board with the requirements of the Board Charter, critically reviewing the mix of 
the  Board,  and  amending  the  Board  Charter  as  appropriate.  The  performance  review  is  led  by  the 
Chairman that is a Non-Executive Director. 

1.7 

The performance of the Board has been reviewed and evaluated internally during the period. 
Companies  should  disclose  the  process  for  periodically  evaluating  the  performance  of  its  senior 
executives. The entity should disclose whether a performance evaluation was undertaken during the 
reporting period. 

During the financial year, the senior executives of the Company, excluding Directors, were the CEO and 
the CFO / Company Secretary.  

The evaluation of the performance of the CEO and CFO / Company Secretary is assessed annually by 
the Board and in accordance with the terms and conditions of the service agreement entered into by 
the Company with these senior executives.  

The performance of the CEO and CFO / Company Secretary has been reviewed and evaluated internally 
during the period. 

32 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Corporate Governance Statement 

2.           Structure the board to add value 
2.1 

The board should establish a nomination committee. The nomination committee should be 
structured so that it: 

  has at least three members 

  consists of a majority of independent directors 

 

is chaired by an independent director, 

  disclose the charter and the members of the committee; and 

  disclose  the  number  of  times  the  committee  met  throughout  the  period  and  the  individual 

attendances 

The Company is currently not of a relevant size that requires the formation of a separate Nomination 
Committee.  

The  Board  has  developed  a  nomination  committee  charter  and  the  matters  typically  dealt  with  by 
such a committee are dealt with by the Board of Directors. The charter is included in the Company’s 
corporate governance plan which is available on the Company’s website www.minbos.com. 

The Company does not comply with ASX Principle 2.1 as the majority of the Board is not independent 
and  the  Board  performs  the  role  of  the  committee.  The  Company  intends  to  seek  out  and  appoint 
additional  independent  directors  to  the  Board  when  the  size  and  scale  of  the  Company  justify  and 
warrant their inclusion, for the time being the Company maintains a mix of Directors from different 
backgrounds with complementary skills and experience. 

When  a  board  vacancy  becomes  available,  the  Board  will  consider  the  existing  mix  of  skills  of  the 
existing Board and define the skill set that will be sought in candidates to fill the vacancy. Directors 
will  review  a  range  of  suitable  candidates  and  may  obtain  the  services  of  a  reputable  recruitment 
agent to assist with candidate selection. The most appropriate candidate will be appointed to the role 
until the director is elected by members at the next annual general meeting of the Company. 
The board should disclose a board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the 
Board currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership. 

2.2 

The Board has a skills matrix that gets reviewed on a regular basis. The table below shows the skills 
and  experience  that  Board  considers  to  be  important  for  the  company  and  the  amount  of  Board 
members that have the relevant skills and experience: 

EXPERIENCE, SKILLS AND ATTRIBUTES 
Total directors 
EXPERIENCE 
Resources industry experience 
Experience in exploration phase of mining industry, specifically phosphate 
Board level experience 
Board member of other listed entities (last 3 years) 
Geographic experience 
Angola and DRC 
Capital market experience 
Feasibility studies and Project development 

SKILLS AND ATTRIBUTES 
Strategic 
Risk and Compliance 
Mergers and Acquisitions 
Legal, corporate finance and tax 

BOARD 
5 

5 

3 

5 

3 
4 

5 
4 
4 
3 

33 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Corporate Governance Statement 

2.3 

The board should disclose the names of the directors considered by the Board to be independent 
directors and the length of service of each director 

In  making  this  assessment,  the  Board  considers  all  relevant  facts  and  circumstances.  Relationships 
that the Board will take into consideration when assessing independence are whether a Director: 

  is a substantial shareholder of the Company or an officer of, or otherwise associated directly 

with, a substantial shareholder of the Company; 

  is  employed,  or  has  previously  been  employed  in  an  executive  capacity  by  the  Company  or 
another Company member, and there has not been a period of at least three years between 
ceasing such employment and serving on the Board; 

  has within the last three years been a principal of a material professional advisor or a material 
consultant  to  the  Company  or  another  Company  member,  or  an  employee  materially 
associated with the service provided; 

  is a material supplier or customer of the Company or other Company member, or an officer of 

or otherwise associated directly or indirectly with a material supplier or customer; or 

  has a material contractual relationship with the Company or another Company member other 

than as a Director. 

All 5 directors are Non-Executive Directors but only Mr Bill Oliver is considered to be an independent 
director.  Mr Oliver has been a director of Minbos since September 2013. 

2.4 

A majority of the board of the Company should be independent directors 

The Company does not currently comply with this recommendation as only one of the 5 directors Mr 
Bill Oliver is regarded as an independent director. 

The Company currently maintains a mix of Directors from different backgrounds with complementary 
skills  and experience,  however,  is  aware  of  the  importance  of  having  a  Board with a  majority  of  its 
directors  being  independent.  In  the  future,  the  Company  intends  to  seek  out  and  appoint 
independent directors to the Board when additional directors are required in order to meet the ASX 
recommendation of maintaining a majority of independent Non-Executive Directors. 

Messrs  Peter  Wall  and  Damian  Black  were  both  substantial  security  holders  until  May  2016.  In 
addition,  Mr  Wall  is  a  partner  at  Steinepreis  Paganin  Lawyers  and  Consultants  that  provides  legal 
services to the Company.  

Mr Domingos Catulichi is a security holder and director of Sociedade de Fosfatos de Angola (Sofosa). 
The Company concluded an agreement with Sofosa in the prior financial year in terms of which Sofosa 
was  issued  with  performance  rights  that  can  be  converted  up  to  237.8  million  fully  paid  ordinary 
shares. In addition, Sofosa receives a payment of USD 15,000 per month for services that they provide 
on the Cabinda phosphate project in Angola. 

Ms  Dganit  Baldar  was  appointed  as  a  director  following  substantial  security  holder  Green  Services 
Innovations Ltd exercising their right to appoint a director to the Board. 
The chair of the Board should be an independent director and should not be the same person as the 
CEO. 

2.5 

Mr  Lindsay  Reed  is  the  CEO  of  Minbos  and  Mr  Peter  Wall  the  Chairman.  Mr  Wall  is  not  an 
independent director. The Company intends to seek out and appoint an independent chairman in the 
future as operations expand; however, the Company believes that the current Board structure is best 
suited to enable the Company to deliver Shareholder value. 

34 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Corporate Governance Statement 

2.6 

The  Company  should  have  a  program  for  inducting  new  directors  and  provide  appropriate 
professional  development  opportunities  for  directors  to  develop  and  maintain  their  skills  and 
knowledge needed to perform their roles as directors effectively. 

All  new  directors  are  appointed  through  a  written  agreement  that  sets  out  their  duties,  rights  and 
responsibilities. The Company Secretary through the Board is responsible for the program to induct 
new directors. 

The  Board  encourages  directors  to  continue  their  education  and  maintain  the  skills  required  to 
discharge their duties by providing professional development opportunities. 

The  Board,  Board  Committees  or  individual  Directors  may  seek  independent  external  professional 
advice as considered necessary at the expense of the Company, subject to prior consultation with the 
Chairman. A copy of any such advice received is made available to all members of the Board. 

3. 

3.1 

4. 

4.1 

Act ethically and responsibly 

Companies  should  establish  a  code  of  conduct  for  its  Directors,  senior  executives  and  employees 
and disclose the code or a summary of the code. 

The Board is bound by the Company’s Corporate Code of Conduct that is included in the Company’s 
corporate  governance  plan  which  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website  www.minbos.com.  The 
Board understands  the  obligations  for  ethical  and  responsible  decision making.  All  Directors,  senior 
executives and employees are expected to: 

a)  comply with the law; 
b)  act in the best interests of the Company; 
c)  be responsible and accountable for their actions;  
d)  observe the ethical principles of honesty and fairness, including prompt disclosure of potential 

conflicts; and 

e)  respect the rights of employees and create a safe and non-discriminatory workplace. 

Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting 

The board should have an audit committee. The audit committee should be structured so that it: 
  has at least three members; 
  consists only of Non-Executive Directors; 

  consists of a majority of independent directors; 

 

is chaired by an independent chair, who is not chair of the board; 

  has a formal charter and disclose the charter of the committee; 

  disclose the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee; and 

 

the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances. 

If the Company does not have an audit committee disclose the fact and the process it employs that 
independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting, including the process for 
appointment and removal of the external auditor and rotation of the engagement partner 

The  Company  is  not  of  a  size  at  the  moment  that  requires  having  a  separate  audit  committee  and 
there are not a sufficient number of independent directors to form a separate committee. 

Matters typically dealt with the Audit Committee are currently dealt with by the Board of Directors. 

The Company does not comply with ASX Principle 4.1 as the majority of the Board is not independent 
and  the  Board  performs  the  role  of  the  committee.  The  Company  intends  to  seek  out  and  appoint 
additional  independent  directors  to  the  Board  when  the  size  and  scale  of  the  Company  justify  and 
warrant their inclusion, for the time being the Company maintains a mix of Directors from different 
backgrounds with complementary skills and experience. 

35 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Corporate Governance Statement 

4.2 

4.3 

5. 

5.1 

The Board has adopted a formal audit committee charter, as disclosed in the Corporate Governance 
Plan available on the Company’s website www.minbos.com. 
The Board should before it meets to approve the entity’s financial statements for a financial period 
receive  from  its  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  the  Chief  Financial  Officer    a  declaration  that  in their 
opinion  the  financial  records  of  the  entity  have  been  properly  maintained  and  that  the  financial 
statements comply  with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the 
financial performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound 
system of risk management and internal control which  is operating effectively.  
A written declaration has been provided by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer in 
accordance with section 295A of the Corporations Act to the Board in regards to the preparation of 
financial reports. 

The declaration confirms that the financial records of the entity have been properly maintained and 
that the financial statements comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give a true and 
fair view of the financial performance of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis 
of a sound system of risk management and internal control which is operating effectively. 
The company’s external auditor should attend the AGM and must be available to answer questions 
from security holder relevant to the audit 
The Company’s auditor attends each AGM. The Chairman allows a reasonable opportunity for the 
security holders to ask the auditor questions about: 

  the conduct of the audit; 
  the preparation and content of the auditor’s report;  
  the accounting policies adopted by the Company in relation to the preparation of the financial 

statements; and  

  the independence of the auditor in relation to the conduct of the audit. 

Security holders can also provide written questions before the AGM. A list of these questions will be 
distributed  at  the  meeting  and  the  Chairman  will  allow  reasonable  opportunity  for  the  auditor  to 
respond to the questions. 

Make timely and balanced disclosure 

Companies should  have a  written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations 
under the Listing Rules and disclose the policy or a summary of it 

The  Company  has  a  continuous  disclosure  policy  that  is  included  in  the  charter  is  included  in  the 
the  Company’s  website 
Company’s  corporate  governance  plan  which 
www.minbos.com. 

is  available  on 

The Company  is  committed  to  ensuring  that  security  holders  and  the  market  are provided  with full 
and  timely  information.  The  Company  has  a  continuous  disclosure  program  in  place  designed  to 
ensure  the  compliance  with  ASX  Listing  Rule  disclosure  and  to  ensure  accountability  at  a  senior 
executive level for compliance and factual presentation of the Company’s financial position. 

The Company Secretary has been nominated as the person responsible for communicating with ASX 
on  behalf  of  the  Company. This  role  includes  liaising  with  the  directors  and  senior  management  to 
ensure all necessary compliance with disclosure requirements has been met. 

36 | P a g e  

 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Corporate Governance Statement 

6. 

6.1 

Respect the rights of security holders 

Companies  should  design  a  communications  policy  for  promoting  effective  communication with 
security holders and encouraging their participation at general meetings and disclose their policy 
or a summary of that policy... 

The  Company  has  a  shareholder  communication  strategy  that  is  included  in  the  Company’s 
corporate governance plan which is available on the Company’s website www.minbos.com. 

Pursuant  to  Principle  6,  the  Company’s  objective  is  to  ensure  effective  communication  with  its 
security  holders  at  all  time  and  that  security  holders  are  informed  of  all  major  developments 
affecting the Company’s website. The Company’s website has a dedicated Investors & Media section 
which  publishes  all  important  Company  information  and  relevant  announcements  made  to  the 
market.  

Security  holders  are  encouraged  to  attend  and  participate  at  general  meetings  and  are  given  the 
opportunity to ask questions at the meetings. 

6.2 

Companies should design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective two 
way communication with investors.   

The  Company  is  committed  to  ensure  that  investors  are  kept  fully  and  regularly  informed  about 
major  developments  concerning 
timely 
communication. The Board actively engages with security holders at general meetings and annual 
general meetings. 

through  efficient,  effective  and 

the  Company 

All ASX announcements including annual, quarterly half yearly reports, and Notice of Meetings are 
placed  on  the  Company’s  website.  The  lead  engagement  partner  of  the  Company’s  auditor  BDO 
attends the Annual General Meeting and answer questions from security holders about the conduct 
of the audit and the preparation and content of the auditor’s report. 

The Company has made available the relevant contact details (via the website) for security holders 
to make their enquires and have also included contact details of the share registry in the Corporate 
Directory section. 

6.3 

Companies should disclose the policies and processes it has in place to facilitate and encourage 
participation at meetings of security holders. 

The  Company  is  committed  to  provide  security  holders  with  the  opportunity  to  participate  in  all 
general meetings and annual general meetings. 

At  any  general  meeting  or  annual  general  meeting  the  Chairman  allows  a  reasonable  opportunity 
for security holders to ask questions or make comments on the management of the company and 
about the audit to the lead engagement partner of the company’s auditors 

6.4 

Security holders are also encouraged to submit questions before meetings. These questions will be 
distributed  before  the  meeting  and  the  Board,  management  or  the  auditor  will  respond  to  these 
questions at the meeting. 
Companies  should  give  security  holders  the  option  to  receive  communications  from,  and  send 
communications to the entity and its security register electronically 
Security  holders  have  the  option  to  receive  communication  from  the  Company  and  the  share 
register  electronically.  The  Company  provides  the  option  on  the  website  for  all  investors  or 
interested to subscribe to e-mail alerts from the Company. 

The Company has provided the opportunity (via the website) for security holders to make electronic 
enquires to the company and to the security register. The electronic contact details for the security 
registry is included in the Corporate Directory section of the website. 

37 | P a g e  

 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Corporate Governance Statement 

7. 

Recognise and manage risk 

The Company is not of a size at the moment that requires having a separate risk committee and there 
are not a sufficient number of independent directors to form a separate committee.  

Matters typically dealt with the Risk Committee are currently dealt with by the Board of Directors. 
The Company does not comply with ASX Principle 4.1 as the majority of the Board is not independent 
and  the  Board  performs  the  role  of  the  committee.  Though  the  Company  intends  to  seek  out  and 
appoint additional independent directors to the Board when the size and scale of the Company justify 
and  warrant  their  inclusion,  for  the  time  being  the  Company  maintains  a  mix  of  Directors  from 
different backgrounds with complementary skills and experience. 

The  Board  has  adopted  a  formal  audit  and  risk  committee  charter  as  disclosed  in  the  Corporate 
Governance Plan available on the Company’s website. 

The Company has a risk management framework in place that is reviewed on an annual basis by the 
Board.  The  Company  also  has  adequate  policies  in  relation  to  risk  management,  compliance  and 
internal control systems. The Company’s policies  has a risk matrix  which is reviewed regularly and 
ensures  that  strategic,  operational,  legal,  reputational  and  financial  risks  are  identified,  assessed 
effectively,  efficiently  managed  and  monitored  to  enable  achievement  of  the  Company’s  business 
objectives. 

7.2 

The Board should  review the entity’s risk management framework at least annually  to satisfy itself 
that  it  continues  to  be  sound;  and  disclose  in  relation  to  each  reporting  period  whether  such  a 
review has taken place 

The Company has a risk management framework in place that is based on the principles of AS/NZS 
31000:2009 and the ASX Corporate governance principles and recommendations. During the period 
under  review  Management  and  Board  of  the  Company  did  a  comprehensive  review  of  the  risk 
management framework and made amendments as required. 

7.3 

The  Board  should  disclose  if  it  has  an  internal  audit  function,  how  the  function is  structured  and 
what role it performs or if it does not have an internal audit function the fact and the processes it 
employs  for  evaluating  and  continually  improving  the  effectiveness  of  its  risk  management  and 
internal control processes. 

The  Company  is  not  of  a  size  at  the  moment  that  requires  a  separate  internal  audit  function.  The 
Company  has  a  risk  management  framework  and  audit  and  risk  committee  charter  in  place  that  is 
reviewed by the Board on an annual basis and amended as required.  The Company also has adequate 
policies in relation to risk management, compliance and internal control systems. The Company’s   has 
a  risk  register  in  place    which  is  reviewed  regularly  and  ensures  that  strategic,  operational,  legal, 
reputational and financial risks are identified, assessed effectively, efficiently managed and monitored 
to enable achievement of the Company’s business objectives. 

7.4  A company should disclose whether it has any material exposure to economic, environmental and 

social sustainability risks  and, if it does how it manages or  intends to manage those risks 
The Company is an ASX listed exploration company focussed on rock phosphate. Due to the nature of 
its business the company is exposed to economic, environmental and social sustainability risks. 

The  Company  has  a  risk  management  framework  in  place  and  a  risk  register  and  polices  to  ensure 
compliance  and  sufficient  internal  control  systems.  The  risk  register  is  reviewed  and  assessed  on  a 
regular basis and embedded in the culture and practices of the company. Risk treatment plans are in 
place to identify how risk identified will be mitigated. 

38 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Corporate Governance Statement 

8. 

Remunerate fairly and responsibly 

8.1 

The Board should establish a remuneration committee which: 

 

 

 

 

 

has at least three members a majority of whom are independent directors; 

is chaired by an independent director and 

disclose the charter of the committee 

the members of the committee 
the number of times the committee met throughout the period and the individual attendances 

If  the  Company  does  not  have  a  remuneration  committee    disclose  the  fact  and  the  process  it 
employs for setting the level and composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives 
and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive 
The  Board  has  not  established  a  remuneration  committee  at  this  point  in  the  Company’s 
development.  It  is  considered  that  the  size  of  the  Board  along  with  the  level  of  activity  of  the 
Company and the number of independent directors renders this impractical. The full Board considers 
in detail all of the matters for which the directors are responsible.  

The remuneration philosophy, structure and approvals process is explained in detail in Section 12 of 
the audited Remuneration Report contained within the Directors’ Report. 

8.2 

The  company  should  separately  disclose  its  policies  and  practices  regarding  the  remuneration  of 
non –executive directors and the remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives: 

The Board has adopted a formal charter of a remuneration committee, as disclosed in the Corporate 
Governance Plan available on the Company’s website. www.minbos.com  

The  policies  and  practices  regarding  the  remuneration  of  non–executive  directors  and  the 
remuneration  of  executive  directors  and  other  senior  executives  is  explained  in    Section  12  of  the 
audited Remuneration Report contained within the Directors’ Report. 

8.3  Companies  which  has  an  equity  based  remuneration  scheme  should  have  a  policy  on  whether 
participants  are  permitted  to  enter  into  transactions  (whether  through  the  use  of  derivatives  or 
otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the scheme and disclose that policy or a 
summary of it. 
In terms of the Company’s security trading policy all persons offered equity-based remuneration or 
incentives  by  the  Company  are  prohibited  from  entering  into  transactions  in  associated  products 
which limit economic risk of participating in unvested entitlements under equity-based remuneration 
schemes. 

39 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss & Other Comprehensive Income 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

The Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss & Other Comprehensive Income is to be read in  
conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

40 | P a g e  

Notes30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Revenue from continuing operations6             9,957              3,052 Administration expenses7(366,595)(393,409)Depreciation expense12(5,261)(25,852)Exploration expenditure Cabinda project(343,934)(435,218)Finance costs7                    -   (608,119)Foreign exchange loss(11,210)(4,365)Impairment of exploration and evaluation expenditure14(40,457)(66,259)Loss from sale of plant and equipment(1,228)(3,410)Personnel expenses and director fees7(541,418)(587,553)Share-based payments22(b)(216,494)                    -   Share of net loss from associate13(137,414)(75,519)Loss from continuing operations before income tax(1,654,054)(2,196,652)Income tax expense8(a)                    -                       -   Loss from continuing operations after income tax(1,654,054)(2,196,652)Other comprehensive incomeItems that may be reclassified to profit or lossExchange differences on translation of foreign operations565,2542,651,645Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax565,2542,651,645Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year(1,088,800)454,993Loss for the year is attributable to the owners of Minbos Resources Limited(1,654,054)(2,196,652)Total comprehensive income / (loss) for the year is attributable to the owners of Minbos Resources Limited(1,088,800)454,993Loss per share attributable to ordinary equity holders - Basic loss per share 9(0.001)(0.002)- Diluted loss per share 9(0.001)(0.002) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

As at 30 June 2016 

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position is to be read in  
conjunction with the accompanying notes.

41 | P a g e  

Notes30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$ASSETSCurrent assetsCash and cash equivalents101,606,934192,872Trade and other receivables1129,26933,102Other financial assets15335,981                    -   Total current assets1,972,184225,974Non-current assetsPlant and equipment122,465           18,335 Net investment in associate13   18,538,704    17,781,195 Exploration and evaluation expenditure1434,229           33,629 Total non-current assets18,575,398   17,833,159 Total assets20,547,58218,059,133LIABILITIESCurrent liabilitiesTrade and other payables 16104,281312,403Provisions17           39,676            21,884 Total current liabilities143,957334,287Non-current liabilitiesDeferred tax liabilities8(b)     3,935,637      3,935,637 Total non-current liabilities     3,935,637      3,935,637 Total liabilities4,079,5944,269,924Net assets16,467,98813,789,209EQUITYIssued capital1833,240,54429,733,200Reserves19     6,915,025      6,089,536 Accumulated losses20(23,687,581)(22,033,527)Total equity16,467,98813,789,209 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

The Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

42 | P a g e  

IssuedCapitalShare-basedPayment& OptionReserveEmployee Share Plan ReserveForeign Currency Translation ReserveAccumulated LossesTotal Equity$$$$$$At 1 July 201529,733,200   2,185,435       409,640    3,494,461     (22,033,527)13,789,209  Comprehensive income:Loss for the year-                 -                   -             -                 (1,654,054)(1,654,054)Other comprehensive income-                 -                   -             565,254-                 565,254Total comprehensive income /(loss) for the year-                 -                   -             565,254(1,654,054)(1,088,800)Transactions with ownersin their capacity as owners:Issue of share capital3,522,914     -                   -             -                 -                 3,522,914    Capital raising costs(15,570)-                   -             -                 -                 (15,570)Share-based payments-                 216,494          -             -                 -                 216,494       Employee benefits expense-                 -                   43,741      -                 -                 43,741         At 30 June 201633,240,544   2,401,929       453,381    4,059,715     (23,687,581)16,467,988  IssuedCapitalShare-basedPayment& OptionReserveEmployee Share Plan ReserveForeign Currency Translation ReserveAccumulated LossesTotal Equity$$$$$$At 1 July 201426,172,620   1,820,531       340,000    842,816        (19,836,875)9,339,092    Comprehensive income:Loss for the year-                 -                   -             -                 (2,196,652)(2,196,652)Other comprehensive income-                 -                   -             2,651,645     -                 2,651,645    Total comprehensive income /(loss) for the year-                 -                   -             2,651,645     (2,196,652)454,993       Transactions with ownersin their capacity as owners:Issue of share capital3,704,670     -                   -             -                 -                 3,704,670    Capital raising costs(144,090)-                   -             -                 -                 (144,090)Options issued on repayment of borrowings-                 364,904          -             -                 -                 364,904       Employee benefits expense-                 -                   69,640      -                 -                 69,640         At 30 June 201529,733,200   2,185,435       409,640    3,494,461     (22,033,527)13,789,209   
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows is to be read in  
conjunction with the accompanying notes.

43 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Cash flows from operating activitiesPayment to suppliers and employees(855,747)(1,117,298)Payment for exploration and evaluation expenditure(463,109)(389,946)Interest received4,3223,052Interest paid-                 (57,917)Net cash outflow from operating activities10(c)(1,314,534)(1,562,109)Cash flows from investing activitiesProceeds from the sale of plant and equipment8,7348,324Payment for plant and equipment(851)(4,053)Net cash inflow from investing activities7,8834,271Cash flows from financing activitiesProceeds from the issue of shares, net of costs3,386,2492,222,215Loan to associate(329,555)(152,232)Loan to Joint Venture Partner Petril Projects Ltd15(335,981)-                 Repayment of convertible note facility-                 (350,000)Net cash inflow from financing activities2,720,7131,719,983Net increase in cash and cash equivalents1,414,062162,145Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year192,87230,727Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held-                 -                 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year10(a)1,606,934192,872 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

1.  REPORTING ENTITY 

Minbos  Resources  Limited  (referred  to  as  ‘Minbos’  or  the  ‘Company’  or  ‘Parent  Entity’)  is  a  company 
domiciled  in  Australia.  The  address  of  the  Company’s  registered  office  and  principal  place  of  business  is 
disclosed  in  the  Corporate  Directory  of  the  Annual  Report.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the 
Company as at and for the year ended 30 June 2016 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (together 
referred  to  as  the  ‘Consolidated  Entity’  or  the  ‘Group’).  The  Group  is  primarily  involved  in  phosphate 
exploration in Africa. 

2.  BASIS OF PREPARATION 

The  financial  report  is  a  general  purpose  financial  report  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board 
and the Corporations Act 2001. Minbos Resources Limited is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing 
the financial statements. 

The financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors on 26 September 2016. 

(a)  Compliance with IFRS 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the  Consolidated  Entity  also  comply with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (‘IASB’). 

(b)  Basis of measurement 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance with the 
historical cost convention, unless otherwise stated. 

(c)  New, revised or amending Accounting Standards and Interpretations adopted by the Group 

The  consolidated  entity  has  adopted  all  of  the  new,  revised  or  amending  Accounting  Standards  and 
Interpretations issued by  the Australian Accounting Standards Board (‘AASB’) that are mandatory for the 
current reporting period.  

None  of  the  new  standards  and  amendments  to  standards  that  are  mandatory  for  the  first  time  for  the 
financial year beginning 1 July 2015 affected any of the amounts recognised in the current period or any 
prior period and are not likely to affect future periods.  

(d)  New standards and interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

The  Group  has  not  elected  to  apply  any  pronouncements  before  their  operative  date  in  the  annual 
reporting period beginning 1 July 2015. 

(e)  Going Concern 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 the group recorded a loss of $1,654,054 and had net cash outflows from 
operating  activities  of  $1,314,534  and  net working  capital  of  $1,828,227.  Furthermore  the  directors  have 
prepared a cash flow forecast which indicates that the entity would be required to raise funds to provide 
additional  working  capital  and  to  continue  to  further  develop  its  Cabinda  project  through  its  associate 
entity. 

The ability of the group to continue as a going concern is dependent on securing additional funding through 
capital raising to fund its ongoing exploration commitments and working capital. 

These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast a significant doubt about the group’s ability 
to continue as a going concern and, therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its 
liabilities in the normal course of business.  

44 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Management believe there are sufficient funds to meet the group’s working capital requirements and as at 
the  date  of  this  report.  Subsequent  to  year  end  the  entity  expects  to  receive  additional funds  via  capital 
raising (including exercise of options by shareholders). 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  the  basis  that  the  group  is  a  going  concern,  which 
contemplates the continuity of normal business activity, realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in 
the normal course of business for the following reasons: 
 

the directors are confident in the company’s ability to raise the capital mentioned above with the recent 
success in a capital raising of $3.4 million that completed in May  2016; 
the directors are also confident they are able to manage discretionary spending to ensure that cash is 
available to meet debts as and when they fall due. 

 

Should the group not be able to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and 
discharge its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those 
stated in the financial statements and that the financial report does not include any adjustments relating to 
the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or liabilities that might be necessary should 
the group not continue as a going concern. 

(f)  Critical accounting estimates and judgments 

The  preparation  of  a  financial  report  in  conformity  with  Australian  Accounting  Standards  requires 
management  to  make  judgments,  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  application  of  policies  and 
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions 
are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the 
circumstances,  the  results  of  which  form  the  basis  of  making  the  judgements  about  carrying  values  of 
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these 
estimates. These accounting policies have been consistently applied by each entity in the Group. 

The  estimates  and  underlying  assumptions  are  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Revisions  to  accounting 
estimates are recognised in the year in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that year or 
in  the  year  of  the  revision  and  future  years  if  the  revision  affects  both  current  and  future  years.  In 
particular, information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgments in applying 
accounting  policies  that  have  the  most  significant  effect  on  the  amount  recognised  in  the  financial 
statements are described in the following notes: 

(i)  Note 8: Income Tax Expense - The Group is subject to income taxes in Australia, South Africa, Angola 
and Democratic Republic of Congo. Significant judgement is required when determining the Group’s 
provision for income taxes. The Group estimates its tax liabilities based on the Group’s understanding 
of the tax law. No tax liabilities are recognised in 2016 (2015: nil) for the Group. 

(ii)  Note  13:  Investment  in  Associate  -  No  impairment  indicators  exist  under  AASB  6  on  the  Cabinda 

project and a full impairment assessment under AASB 136 is therefore not required.  

Reclassification of loans to associate 
The  group  has  reclassified  the  long  term  loan  to  associate  to  investment  in  associate  as  the  loans 
advanced  are  interest  free,  there  is  no  set  term  of  repayment  and  is  not  likely  to  occur  in  the 
foreseeable future, which in substance forms part of the group’s net investment in associate. 

45 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Carrying value of investment in associate 
The group assesses whether there is objective evidence that the investment in associate is impaired by 
reference to one or more events that occurred during a reporting period that would have an impact 
on  the  estimated  future  cashflow  of  the  investment.  This  includes  the  assessment  of  whether  facts 
and  circumstances  (as  detailed  in  note  3(k))  suggest  that  the  Cabinda  project  held  in  the  associate 
could be impaired together with other factors such as resource estimate. Phosphate consensus prices 
are considered in determining whether conditions exist to suggest that the recoverable amount of the 
investment is lower than its carrying value. When there are indicators of impairment under AASB 6, 
the investment will be tested for impairment under AASB 136 Impairment of non-financial assets as 
disclosed  in  note  3(f).  As  at  30  June  2016  there  were no  internal and external indicators  to  suggest 
that the investment is impaired. 

(iii)  Note 14: Exploration and evaluation expenditure - The Group’s accounting policy for exploration and 
evaluation  is  set  out  in  note  3(k).  If,  after  having  capitalised  expenditure  under  this  policy,  the 
Directors conclude that the Group is unlikely to recover the expenditure by future exploration or sale, 
then the relevant capitalised amount will be written off to the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income.  

At 30 June 2016, Allamanda continued to hold the Kanzi Joint Venture licences, accordingly the Group 
has  impaired  the exploration expenditure  in  relation to  the  Kanzi  Joint  Venture,  incurred  during  the 
financial year.  

The  Company  also  incurred  exploration  expenditure  on  the  Cabinda  project  of  $343,934  (2015: 
$435,218), which was reclassified through the profit or loss due to tenure being held by the associate 
and  not  Minbos  directly.  This  exploration  expenditure  is  in  addition  to  what  was  accounted  for 
through the Joint Venture with Petril as a financial asset (refer note 15 in the financial statements). 

(iv)  Note  22:  Share-based  payments  -  The  Group  measures  the  cost  of  equity  settled  share  based 
payments  at  fair  value  at  the  grant  date  using  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model,  the  Binomial 
option pricing model and/or the Monte Carlo option pricing model, taking into account the exercise 
price,  the  term  of  the  option,  the  impact  of  dilution,  the  share  price  at  grant  date,  the  expected 
volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and risk free interest rate for the term of 
the option. 

During the financial year, the Company issued performance rights to KMP which were approved on 20 
November 2015 at the Company’s AGM and accordingly a $216,494 share based payment expense has 
been  recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income.  The 
issued  are  non-market  performance  rights,  with  no  consideration  upon 
performance  rights 
achievement. Accordingly, the fair value of the performance rights is by direct reference to the share 
price on grant date. 

46 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

3. 
(a)  Principles of consolidation 

(i)  Subsidiaries 
The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of  Minbos 
Resources Limited (‘Company’ or ‘Parent Entity’) as at 30 June 2016 and the results of all subsidiaries for 
the year then ended. Minbos Resources Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial 
report as the Group or the Consolidated Entity.  

Subsidiaries  are  all  entities  (including  structured  entities)  over  which  the  group  has  control.  The  group 
controls an entity when the group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with 
the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. 
Subsidiaries  are  fully  consolidated  from  the  date  on  which  control  is  transferred  to  the  group.  They  are 
deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between group  companies are 
eliminated.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides  evidence  of  the 
impairment  of  the  asset  transferred.  Accounting  policies  of  subsidiaries  have  been  changed  where 
necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the group. 

Non-controlling interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the Consolidated 
Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  &  Other  Comprehensive  Income  and  Consolidated  Statement  of  Financial 
Position respectively.  

(ii)  Associates 
Associates are entities over which the consolidated entity has significant influence but not control or joint 
control. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, 
the  share  of  the  profits  or  losses  of  the  associate  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  and  the  share  of  the 
movements in equity is recognised in other comprehensive income. Investments in associates are carried in 
the statement of financial position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the consolidated entity's share 
of net assets of the associates. Cost includes equity contribution and loan advances (interest free with no 
set  term  of  repayment).  Dividends  received  or  receivable  from  associates reduce  the  carrying  amount  of 
the investment. 

When  the  consolidated  entity’s  share  of  losses  in  an  associate  equals  or  exceeds  its  interest  in  the 
associate,  including  any  unsecured  long-term  receivables,  the  consolidated  entity  does  not  recognise 
further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. 

(iii)  Changes in ownership interests 
The  Group  treats  transactions  with  non-controlling  interests  that  do  not  result  in  a  loss  of  control  as 
transactions  with  equity  owners  of  the  Group.  A  change  in  ownership  interest  results  in  an  adjustment 
between  the  carrying  amounts  of  the  controlling  and  non-controlling  interests  to  reflect  their  relative 
interest  in  the  subsidiary.  Any  differences  between  the  amount  of  the  adjustment  to  non-controlling 
interests  and  any  consideration  paid  or  received  is  recognised  in  a  separate  reserve  within  equity 
attributable to owners of Minbos Resources Limited. 

When the Group ceases to have control, joint control or significant influence, any retained interest in the 
entity is remeasured to its fair value with the change in carrying amount recognised in profit or loss. The 
fair  value  is  the  initial  carrying  amount  for  the  purposes  of  subsequently  accounting  for  the  retained 
interest  as  an  associate,  jointly  controlled  entity  or  financial  asset.  In  addition,  any  amounts  previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income in respect of that entity are accounted for as if the Group had 
directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. This may mean that amounts previously recognised in 
other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss. 

47 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

If  the  ownership  interest  in  a  jointly-controlled  entity  or  an  associate  is  reduced  but  joint  control  or 
significant influence is retained, only a proportionate share of the amounts previously recognised in other 
comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where appropriate. 

(b)  Segment reporting 

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief 
operating  decision  makers.  The  chief  operating  decision  makers,  who  are  responsible  for  allocating 
resources  and  assessing  performance  of  the  operating  segments,  have  been  identified  as  the  Board  of 
Directors and the Chief Executive Officer. 

(c)  Foreign currency translation 

(i)  Functional and presentation currency 
These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented 
in  Australian  dollars.  The  functional  and 
presentation  currency  of  the  Company  is  Australian  dollars  (AUD).  The  functional  currency  of  the 
subsidiaries are United States dollars (USD) and South African Rand (ZAR). 

(ii)  Transactions and balances 
Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  exchange  rates 
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement 
of such transactions and from the translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss, except when they are deferred in equity 
as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net 
investments in a foreign operation. 

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings are presented in the Consolidated Statement 
of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income, within finance costs. All other foreign exchange gains 
and losses are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
on a net basis within other income or other expenses. 

(iii)  Group companies 
The  results  and  financial  position  of  foreign  operations  (none  of  which  has  the  currency  of  a 
hyperinflationary  economy)  that  have  a  functional  currency  different  from  the  presentation currency  are 
translated into the presentation currency as follows: 

  Assets and liabilities for each Statement of Financial Position presented are translated at the closing 

 

rate at the date of that Statement of Financial Position, 
Income  and  expenses  for  each  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  are 
translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative 
effect  of  the  rates  prevailing  on  the  transaction  dates,  in  which  case  income  and  expenses  are 
translated at the dates of the transactions), and 

  All resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

On  consolidation,  exchange  differences  arising  from  the  translation  of  any  net  investment  in  foreign 
entities, and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are 
recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income. When  a  foreign operation  is  sold  or  any  borrowings  forming 
part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, 
as part of the gain or loss on sale. 

48 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(d)  Revenue recognition 

The Group  recognises revenue  when  the  amount  of revenue  can  be  reliably  measured  and  it  is  probable 
that future economic benefits will flow to the entity. 

(i)  Interest income 
Interest  income  is  recognised  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive 
Income as it accrues, using the effective interest method.   

(e) 

Income tax 

The  income  tax  expense  for  the  financial  year  is  the  tax  payable  on  the  current  period’s  taxable  income 
based on the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and 
liabilities  attributable  to  temporary  differences  between  the  tax  base  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their 
carrying amounts in the financial statements and to unused tax losses. 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at 
the end of the reporting period in the countries where the company’s subsidiaries operate and generate 
taxable  income.  Management  periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in  tax  returns  with  respect  to 
situations  in  which  applicable  tax  regulation  is  subject  to  interpretation.  It  establishes  provisions  where 
appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences between carrying amounts of 
assets  and  liabilities  for  financial  reporting  purposes  and  their  respective  tax  losses,  at  the  tax  rates 
expected to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities settled based on those tax rates which are 
enacted  or  substantively  enacted  for  each  jurisdiction.  Exceptions  are  made  for  certain  temporary 
differences arising on initial recognition of an asset or a liability if they arose in a transaction, other than a 
business combination, that at the time of the transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable 
profit. 

Deferred tax assets are only recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses if it is 
probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary difference and losses. 
Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  not  recognised  for  temporary  differences  between  the  carrying 
amount  and tax base  of  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associated  and interests  in  joint  ventures where  the 
parent entity is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable 
that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.  

Current and deferred tax balances relating to amounts recognised directly in other comprehensive income 
are also recognised directly in other comprehensive income. 

(f) 

Impairment of assets 

Goodwill  and intangible  assets  that  have  an  indefinite useful  life  are  not  subject  to  amortisation and are 
tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they 
might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount 
by  which  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount.  The  recoverable  amount  is  the 
higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, 
assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash inflows which are 
largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-
financial  assets  other  than  goodwill  that  suffered  impairment  are  reviewed  for  possible  reversal  of  the 
impairment at the end of each reporting period. 

49 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(g)  Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances, short term bills and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that 
are  repayable  on  demand  and  form  an  integral  part  of  the  Group’s  cash  management  are  included  as  a 
component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. 

(h)  Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables are recorded at amounts due less any allowance for doubtful debts. Trade and 
other receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. 

(i)  Financial instruments 

(i)  Non-derivative financial instruments 
Non-derivative  financial  instruments  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  plus,  for  instruments  not  at  fair 
value  through  profit  or  loss,  any  directly  attributable  transaction  costs,  except  as  described  below.  
Subsequent to initial recognition non-derivative financial instruments are measured as described below. 

A  financial  instrument  is  recognised  if  the  Group  becomes  a  party  to  the  contractual  provisions  of  the 
instrument. Financial assets are derecognised if the Group’s contractual rights to the cash flows from the 
financial  assets  expire  or  if  the  Group  transfers  the  financial  asset  to  another  party  without  retaining 
control  or  substantially  all  risks  and  rewards  of  the  asset.  Regular  way  purchases  and  sales  of  financial 
assets are accounted for at trade date, i.e., the date that the Group commits itself to purchase or sell the 
asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised if the Group’s obligations specified in the contract expire or are 
discharged or cancelled. 

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on 
demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are included as a component of cash 
and cash equivalents for the purpose of the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. 

(ii)  Subsequent measurement 
Loans  and receivables  and held-to-maturity  investments  are  carried  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 
interest method.  

Details on how the fair value of financial instruments is determined are disclosed in Note 4: Financial Risk 
Management. 

(iii)  Impairment 
The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial 
asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and 
impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more 
events that occurred after the initial recognition of the assets (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) 
has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can 
be  reliably  estimated.  In  the  case  of  equity  investments  classified  as  available-for-sale,  a  significant  or 
prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost it considered an indicator that the assets 
are impaired.  

(iv)  Assets carried at amortised cost 
For loans and receivables, the amount of loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying 
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have been 
incurred)  discounted  at  the  financial  asset’s  original  effective  interest  rate.  The  carrying  amount  of  the 
asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss 
and Other Comprehensive Income. If a loan or held-to maturity investment has a variable interest rate, the 
discount rate or measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the 
contract. As a practical expedient, the Group may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair 
value using an observable market price.  

50 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related 
objectively  to  an  event  occurring  after  the  impairment  was  recognised  (such  as  an  improvement  in  the 
debtor’s  credit  rating),  the  reversal  of  the  previously  recognised  impairment  loss  is  recognised  in  the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.  

(j)  Plant and equipment 

(i)  Owned assets 
Items of plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation (see below) and impairment 
losses.  

Cost  includes  expenditures  that  are  directly  attributable  to  the  acquisition  of  the  asset.  The  cost  of  self-
constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labour, any other costs directly attributable to 
bringing the asset to a work condition for its intended use, and the costs of dismantling and removing the 
items  and  restoring  the  site  on  which  they  are  located.  Purchased  software  that  is  integral  to  the 
functionality of the related equipment is capitalised as part of that equipment. 

When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for 
as separate items (major components). 

(ii)  Subsequent costs 
The Group recognises in the carrying amount of an item of plant and equipment the cost of replacing part 
of  such  an  item  when  that  cost  is  incurred  if  it  is  probable  that  the  future  economic  benefits  embodied 
within the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other costs are 
recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income as an expense 
as incurred. 

(iii)  Depreciation 
Depreciation is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
using a straight line method over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of plant and equipment.  

The estimated useful lives in the current and comparative periods are as follows: 

  Computer equipment:   
  Vehicles:   
  Office equipment: 

 3 years 
 5 years 
 6 to 10 years 

The residual value, the useful life and the depreciation method applied to an asset are  reviewed at each 
financial year end and if appropriate, adjusted. 

(k)  Exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure,  which  are  intangible  costs,  including  the  costs  of  acquiring 
licences,  are  capitalised  as  exploration  and  evaluation  assets  on  an  area  of  interest  basis.  Costs  incurred 
before  the  Consolidated  Entity  has  obtained  the  legal  rights  to  explore  an  area  are  recognised  in  the 
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

Exploration and evaluation assets are only recognised if the rights of the area of interest are current and 
either: 
(i) 

the expenditures are expected to be recouped through successful development and exploitation of 
the area of interest; or 

(ii)  activities  in  the  area  of  interest  have  not  at  the reporting  date, reached  a  stage  which  permits a 
reasonable  assessment  of  the  existence  or  other  wise  of  economically  recoverable  reserves  and 
active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing. 

51 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment  if  (i)  sufficient  data  exists  to  determine 
technical  feasibility  and  commercial  viability,  and  (ii)  facts  and  circumstances  suggest  that  the  carrying 
amount  exceeds  the  recoverable  amount.  For  the  purposes  of  impairment  testing,  exploration  and 
evaluation assets are allocated to cash-generating units to which the exploration activity relates. The cash 
generating unit shall not be larger than the area of interest. 

Once the technical feasibility and commercial viability of the extraction of mineral resources in an area of 
interest are demonstrable, exploration and evaluation assets attributable to that area of interest are first 
tested  for  impairment  and then reclassified  from  intangible  assets  to  mineral  property  and  development 
assets within plant and equipment. 

(l)  Other financial assets 

The  Group  classifies  its  other  financial  assets  in  the  following  categories:  loans  and  receivables.  The 
classification  depends  on  the  purpose  for  which  the  other  financial  assets  were  acquired.  Management 
determines  the  classification  of  its  other  financial  assets  at  initial  recognition  and  re-evaluates  this 
designation at each reporting date.  

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not 
quoted  in  an  active  market.  They  arise  when  the  Group  provides  money,  goods  or  services  directly  to  a 
debtor with no intention of selling the receivable. They are included in current assets, except for those with 
maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting period which are classified as non-current assets.  
Investments in subsidiaries are carried at cost, net of any impairment losses in the Parent entity’s financial 
statements. 

(m)  Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of  the 
financial  year  which  are  unpaid.  The  amounts  are  unsecured  and  are  usually  paid  within  30  days  of 
recognition.  

(n)  Provisions 

A provision is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the Consolidated Entity 
has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow 
of  economic  benefits  will  be  required  to  settle  the  obligation.  If  the  effect  is  material,  provisions  are 
determined  by  discounting  the  expected  future  cash  flows  at  a  pre-tax  rate  that  reflects  current  market 
assessments of the time value of money and, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. 

(i)  Site restoration 
In  accordance  with  the  Consolidated  Entity’s  environmental  policy  and  applicable  legal  requirements,  a 
provision for site restoration in respect of contaminated land is recognised when the land is contaminated. 

The provision is the best estimate of the present value of the expenditure required to settle the restoration 
obligation at  the  reporting date,  based  on  current  legal  requirements  and technology.  Future restoration 
costs are reviewed annually and any changes are reflected in the present value of the restoration provision 
at the end of the reporting period. 

The amount of the provision for future restoration costs is capitalised and is depreciated over the useful life 
of  the  mineral  reserve.  The  unwinding  of  the  effect  of  discounting  on  the  provision  is  recognised  as  a 
finance cost. 

52 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(o)  Employee benefits 

(i)  Share-based payments 
The share option programme allows the Consolidated Entity employees to acquire shares of the Company. 
The fair value of options granted is recognised as an employee expense with a corresponding increase in 
equity. The fair value is measured at grant date and spread over the period during which the employees 
become unconditionally entitled to the options. The fair value of the options granted is measured using a 
Black-Scholes option-pricing model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options 
were granted including market conditions attached to the grant. The amount recognised as an expense is 
adjusted  to  reflect  the  actual  number  of  share  options  that  vest  except  where  forfeiture  is  only  due  to 
share prices not achieving the threshold for vesting. 

Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected 
to vest. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over which all of the 
specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied. At the end of each period, the entity revises its estimates of 
the  number  of  options  that  are  expected  to  vest  based  on  the  non-marketing  vesting  conditions.  It 
recognises  the  impact  of  the  revision  to  original  estimates,  if  any,  in  profit  or  loss,  with  a  corresponding 
adjustment to equity. 

(ii)  Wages, salaries and annual leave 
Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries and annual leave that are expected to be settled within 
12 months of the reporting date represent present obligations resulting from employees’ services provided 
to reporting date, are calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates 
that the Consolidated Entity expects to pay as at reporting date including related on-costs, such as workers 
compensation insurance and payroll tax.   

(p)  Contributed equity 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  

Incremental  costs  directly  attributable  to  the  issue  of  new  shares  or  options  are  shown  in  equity  as  a 
deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares 
or  options  for  the  acquisition  of  a  business  are  not  included  in  the  cost  of  the  acquisition  as  part  of  the 
purchase consideration. 

If  the  entity  reacquires  its  own  equity  instruments,  for  example  as  a  result  of  a  share  buy-back,  those 
instruments are deducted from equity and the associated shares are cancelled. No gain or loss is recognised 
in the profit or loss and the consideration paid including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of 
income taxes) is recognised directly in equity.  

(q)  Earnings per share 

(i)  Basic earnings per share 
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company, 
excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by weighted average number of ordinary 
shares  outstanding  during  the  financial  year,  adjusted  for  the  bonus  elements  in  ordinary  shares  issued 
during the year. 

(ii)  Diluted earnings per share 
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take 
into  account  the  after  income  tax  effect  of  interest  and  other  financing  costs  associated  with  dilutive 
potential ordinary shares and the weighted average number of shares assumed to have been issued for no 
consideration in relation to dilutive potential ordinary shares. 

53 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(r)  Goods and Services Tax (‘GST’) 

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST, unless the GST incurred 
is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In this case it is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition 
of the asset or as part of the expense. 

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount 
of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as a current asset or liability in 
the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing and 
financing  activities  which  are  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation  authority,  are  presented  as 
operating cash flows. 

(s)  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations not yet mandatory or early adopted 

At  the  date  of  authorisation  of  the  financial  statements,  the  Standards  and  Interpretations  listed  below 
were in issue but not yet effective. 

The Group has decided against early adoption of these standards and, has not yet determined the potential 
impact on the financial statements from the adoption of these standards and interpretations. 

Standard/ 
Interpretation  Nature of Change 
AASB 9 
‘Financial 
Instruments’, 
and the relevant 
amending 
standards 

Classification and measurement 
AASB  9  amendments  the  classification  and  measurement  of 
financial assets: 
  Financial assets will either be measured at amortised cost, 
fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) 
or fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL). 

Effective for 
annual reporting 
periods beginning 
on or after 
1 January 2018 

Expected to be 
initially applied 
in the financial 
year ending 
30 June 2019 

  Financial assets are measured at amortised cost or FVTOCI 
if certain restrictive conditions are met. All other financial 
assets are measured at FVTPL.  

  All investments in equity instruments will be measured at 
fair  value.  For  those  investments  in  equity  instruments 
that  are  not  held  for  trading,  there  is  an  irrevocable 
election to present gains and losses in OCI. Dividends will 
be recognised in profit or loss. 

The  following  requirements  have  generally  been  carried 
forward  unchanged  from  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement into AASB 9: 
  Classification and measurement of financial liabilities, & 
  Derecognition  requirements  for  financial  assets  and 

liabilities. 

However,  AASB  9  requires  that  gains  or  losses  on  financial 
liabilities  measured  at  fair  value  are  recognised  in  profit  or 
loss, except that the effects of changes in the liability’s credit 
risk are recognised in other comprehensive income. 

54 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Impairment  
The  new  impairment  model  in  AASB  9  is  now  based  on  an 
‘expected loss’ model rather than an ‘incurred loss’ model.   

A  complex  three  stage  model  applies  to  debt  instruments  at 
amortised cost or at fair value through other comprehensive 
income for recognising impairment losses.  

A  simplified  impairment  model  applies  to  trade  receivables 
and  lease  receivables  with  maturities  that  are  less  than  12 
months.  

For  trade  receivables  and  lease  receivables  with  maturity 
longer than 12 months, entities have a choice of applying the 
complex three stage model or the simplified model.  
An  entity  will  recognise  revenue  to  depict  the  transfer  of 
promised  goods  or  services  to  customers  in  an  amount  that 
reflects  the  consideration  to  which  the  entity  expects  to  be 
entitled in exchange for those goods  or services. This means 
that  revenue  will  be  recognised  when  control  of  goods  or 
services  is  transferred,  rather  than  on  transfer  of  risks  and 
rewards as is currently the case under IAS 18 Revenue. 
AASB  16  eliminates  the  operating  and 
lease 
finance 
classifications for lessees currently accounted for under AASB 
117 Leases. It instead requires an entity to bring most leases 
onto its balance sheet in a similar way to how existing finance 
leases are treated under AASB 117.  An entity will be required 
to  recognise  a  lease  liability  and  a  right  of  use  asset  in  its 
balance sheet for most leases.   

There are some optional exemptions for leases with a period 
of 12 months or less and for low value leases. 

Lessor accounting remains largely unchanged from AASB 117. 

AASB 15 
‘Revenue from 
Contracts with 
Customers’ 

AASB 16 
‘Leases’ 

1 January 2018 

30 June 2019 

1 January 2019 

30 June 2020 

4. 

 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Group’s activities  expose  it  to  a  variety  of  financial  risks:  market  risk (including  foreign exchange risk  and 
interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the 
unpredictability  of  the  financial  markets  and  seeks  to  minimise  potential  adverse  effects  on  the  financial 
performance of the Group. The Group uses different methods to measure and manage different types of risks to 
which it is exposed. These include monitoring levels of exposure to interest rate and foreign exchange risk and 
assessments of market forecasts for interest rate and foreign exchange prices. Ageing analyses and monitoring 
of  specific  credit  allowances  are  undertaken  to  manage  credit  risk.  Liquidity  risk  is  monitored  through  the 
development of future cash flow forecasts. 

Risk management is carried out by Management and overseen by the Board of Directors with assistance from 
suitably qualified external advisors. 

The main risks arising for the Group are foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The 
Board reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below. 

55 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

The carrying values of the Group’s financial instruments are as follows: 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

(a)  Market Risk 
(i)  Foreign exchange risk 
The  Group  operates  internationally  and  is  exposed  to  foreign  exchange  risk  arising  from  various  currency 
exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar. 

Foreign  exchange  risk  arises  from  future  commercial  transactions  and  recognised  assets  and  liabilities 
denominated in a currency that is not the entity’s functional currency.  

Interest rate risk 

(ii) 
The  Group  is  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk  due  to  variable  interest  being  earned  on  its  interest-bearing  bank 
accounts. At the end of the reporting period, the Group had the following interest-bearing financial instruments: 

Sensitivity 
Within this analysis, consideration is given to potential renewals of existing positions and the mix of fixed and 
variable interest rates. The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence 
at  the  reporting  date.  The  1%  increase  and  1%  decrease  in  rates  is  based  on  reasonably  expected  possible 
changes over a financial year, using the observed range of historical rates for the preceding five year period. 

At  30  June  2016,  if  interest  rates  had  moved,  as  illustrated  in  the  table  below,  with  all  other  variables  held 
constant, post-tax losses and equity would have been affected as follows: 

The other financial instruments of the Group that are not included in the above tables are non-interest bearing 
and are therefore not subject to interest rate risk. 

56 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Financial assetsCash and cash equivalents1,606,934     192,872        Trade and other receivables29,269           33,102           Other financial assets335,981        -                 1,972,184     225,974        Financial liabilitiesTrade and other payables104,281        312,403        104,281        312,403        Net exposure1,867,903     (86,429)         BalanceBalance$$Cash and cash equivalents2.49%1,606,934     1.42%192,872        30-Jun-1630-Jun-15Weighted average interest rateWeighted average interest rate30-Jun-1630-Jun-1530-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$$$+ 1.0% (100 basis points)11,249           1,350             -                 -                  - 1.0% (100 basis points)(11,249)         (1,350)            -                 -                 Post tax profitOther comprehensive higher/(lower)higher/(lower)Judgements of reasonably possible movements: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(b)  Credit risk 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a counter party to a financial instrument fails to meet its 
contractual obligations. During the year credit risk has principally arisen from the financial assets of the Group, 
which comprise cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. The Group’s exposure to credit risk 
arises from potential default of the counter party, with the maximum exposure equal to the carrying amount of 
these instruments.  

The carrying amount of financial assets included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position represents 
the  Group’s  maximum  exposure  to  credit  risk  in  relation  to  those  assets.  The  Group  does not  hold  any  credit 
derivatives to offset its credit exposure. The Group trades only with recognised, credit worthy third parties and 
as  such  collateral  is  not  requested  nor  is  it  the  Group’s  policy  to  securitise  its  trade  and  other  receivables. 
Receivable  balances  are  monitored  on  an  ongoing  basis  with  the  result  that  the  Group  does  not  have  a 
significant exposure to bad debts. 

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group except for the following: 

  Financial asset (unsecured interest-free loan) with Mongo Tando Limited of $4,908,854 at 30 June 2016, and 
  Cash held with National Australia Bank, Bankwest and Standard Bank of South Africa. 

(i)  Cash 
The  Group’s  primary  bankers  are  National  Australia  Bank,  Bankwest  and  Standard  Bank  of  South  Africa.  The 
Board considers the use of these financial institutions, which have a rating of AA-, AA- and BBB- from Standards 
and Poor’s, respectively, to be sufficient in the management of credit risk with regards to these funds. 

Cash at bank and short-term bank deposits: 

(ii)  Trade Debtors 
While the Group has policies in place to ensure that transactions with third parties have an appropriate credit 
history,  the  management  of  current  and  potential  credit  risk  exposures  is  limited  as  far  as  is  considered 
commercially appropriate. Up to the date of this report, the Board has placed no requirement for collateral on 
existing debtors. 

The  credit  quality  of  financial  assets  that  are  neither  past  due  nor  impaired  can  be  assessed  by  reference  to 
external credit ratings (if available) or to historical information about counterparty default rates.  

(c)  Liquidity risk 
Prudent  liquidity  risk  management  implies  maintaining  sufficient  cash  and  marketable  securities  and  the 
availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due 
and to close out market positions. 

The Directors and Management monitor the cash outflow of the Group on an on-going basis against budget and 
the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities to manage its liquidity risk. 

The financial liabilities the Group had at reporting date were trade payables incurred in the normal course of the 
business.  Trade  payables  were  non-interest  bearing  and  were  paid  within  the  normal  30-60  day  terms  of 
creditor payments.  

The table below reflects the respective undiscounted cash flows for financial liabilities existing at 30 June 2016. 

57 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Standard & Poor's ratingAA-1,600,720     185,983        BBB-6,214             6,889             1,606,934     192,872         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

The table below reflects the respective undiscounted cash flows for financial assets existing at 30 June 2016. 

(d)  Fair value hierarchy 
AASB  13  requires  disclosure  of  fair  value  measurements  by  level  of  the  following  fair  value  measurement 
hierarchy: 
(i) 
Level 1 - the instrument has quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; 
(ii)  Level 2 - a valuation technique using inputs other than quoted prices within Level 1 that are observable for 

the financial instrument, either directly (i.e. as prices), or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); or 

(iii)  Level 3 - a valuation technique using inputs that are not based on observable market data (unobservable 

inputs). 

At 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 the Group did not have financial liabilities measured and recognised at fair 
value. Due to their short term nature, the carrying amount of the current receivables and payables is assumed to 
approximate their fair value. 

The Group does not have any level 2 or 3 assets or liabilities. 

SEGMENT INFORMATION 

5. 
The  Group  operates  only  in  one  reportable  segment  being  predominately  in  the  area  of  phosphate  mineral 
exploration  in  the  DRC  and  Angola,  within  Africa.  The  Board  considers  its  business  operations  in  phosphate 
mineral exploration to be its primary reporting function. Results are analysed as a whole by the chief operating 
decision maker, this being the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors. Consequently revenue, profit, 
net assets and total assets for the operating segment are reflected in this financial report. 

58 | P a g e  

$$$$$30-Jun-16Trade and other payables104,281        -                 -                 104,281        104,281        104,281        -                 -                 104,281        104,281        30-Jun-15Trade and other payables312,403        -                 -                 312,403        312,403        312,403        -                 -                 312,403        312,403        Carrying amountTotal contractual cash flowsContractual maturitiesof financial liabilities<6 months>6-12 months>12 months$$$$$30-Jun-16Other financial assets335,981        -                 -                 335,981        335,981        335,981        -                 -                 335,981        335,981        Carrying amountContractual maturitiesof financial assets<6 months>6-12 months>12 monthsTotal contractual cash flows 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

6. 

REVENUE FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

7. 

EXPENSES 

59 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Other revenueInterest revenue9,957             3,052             9,957             3,052             30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Administration expensesAdvertising and marketing expenses18,502           27,310           Compliance and regulatory expenses158,599        124,363        Computer expenses6,306             17,222           Consulting and corporate expenses63,108           143,983        Provision for doubtful debts1,500             (4,500)            Rent expense70,951           56,299           Travel and accommodation expenses17,893           604                Other administration expenses29,736           28,128           366,595        393,409        Finance costsFair value movement on convertible notes at fair value through profit or loss-                 581,571        Interest expense on convertible notes-                 22,300           Other-                 4,248             -                 608,119        Personnel expenses and director feesWages and salaries, including superannuation376,952        376,983        Director fees and other benefits118,355        108,000        Employee share plan expense (Refer Note 19)43,741           69,640           Other employee expenses2,370             32,930           541,418        587,553         
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

8. 

INCOME TAX EXPENSE 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

The  Group  has  Australian  carried  forward  tax  losses  of  $7,320,877  (tax  effected  at  30%,  $2,196,263)  as  at  30 
June  2016  (2015:  $7,005,667  (tax  effected  at  30%,  $2,101,700)).  In  view  of  the  Group's  trading  position,  the 
Directors have not included this tax benefit in the Group's Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. A tax 
benefit will only be recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the 
deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

The tax benefits of the above deferred tax assets will only be obtained if: 

(a)  The  Consolidated  Entity  derives  future  assessable  income  of  a  nature  and  of  an  amount  sufficient  to 

enable the benefits to be utilised; 

(b)  The Consolidated Entity continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and 
(c)  No changes in income tax legislation adversely affect the Consolidated Entity from utilising the benefits. 

60 | P a g e  

(a) Numerical reconciliation of accounting losses to income tax expense30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Accounting loss before income tax(1,654,054)    (2,196,652)    At the entity's Australian statutory income tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%)(478,681)       (707,825)       At the entity's DRC statutory income tax rate of 30% (2015: 30%)(3,847)            (11,050)         At the entity's South African statutory income tax rate of 28% (2015: 28%)(3,520)            (24,581)         Adjusted for tax effect of the following amounts:Non-deductible / taxable items136,544        348,266        Non-taxable / deductible items(39,533)         (69,701)         Prior year adjustment146,960        -                 Income tax benefits not brought to account 242,077        464,891        Income tax expense / (benefit)-                 -                 (b) Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities30-Jun-1630-Jun-15Deferred tax liabilities$$Investment in associateOpening balance3,935,637     3,935,637     Charges / (credited) to income-                 -                 Closing balance3,935,637     3,935,637     Total deferred tax liability recognised3,935,637     3,935,637     (c) Deferred tax assets and liabilities not brought to account30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$On income tax account:Carried forward tax losses2,196,263     2,101,700     Deductible temporary differences40,849           45,992           Unrecognised deferred tax assets2,237,112     2,147,692     The directors estimate that the potential deferred tax assets and liabilities carried forward but not brought to account at year end at the Australian corporate tax rate of 30% are made up as follows:A reconciliation between income tax expense and the accounting loss before income tax multiplied by the entity's applicable income tax rate is as follows: 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

EARNINGS PER SHARE 

9. 
(a)  Basic loss per share 
The  calculation  of  basic  loss  per  share  at  30  June  2016  was  based  on  the  loss  attributable  to  ordinary 
shareholders of $1,654,054 (2015: $2,196,652) and a weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding 
during the financial year ended 30 June 2016 of 1,517,735,708 (2015: 1,061,926,322) calculated as follows: 

(b)  Diluted loss per share 
Potential ordinary shares are not considered dilutive, thus diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per 
share. 

10. 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 
(a)  Reconciliation to cash at the end of the year 

(b)  Interest rate risk exposure 
The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in Note 4: Financial Risk Management. 

61 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-15Net loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Group ($)(1,654,054)(2,196,652)Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basis per share (No)  1,517,735,708   1,061,926,322 Continuing operations- Basic loss per share ($)(0.001)(0.002)30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Cash at bank and in hand855,742        191,680        Short-term deposit751,192        1,192             1,606,934     192,872         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(c)  Reconciliation of net cash flows from operating activities 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

(d)  Non-cash financing and investing activities 

62 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Loss for the financial year(1,654,054)    (2,196,652)    Adjustments for:Depreciation expense5,261             25,852           Employee benefits expense43,741           69,640           Finance costs-                 608,119        Foreign currency translation11,210           4,365             Loss from sale of plant and equipment1,228             3,410             Share-based payments216,494        -                 Fees and wages settled in shares121,095        -                 Share of net loss from associate137,414        75,519           Change in assets and liabilities Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables9,450             (19,449)         Decrease in trade and other payables(224,165)       (126,195)       Increase / (decrease) in provisions17,792           (6,718)            Net cash (used in) operating activities(1,314,534)    (1,562,109)    30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Conversion of convertible notes (refer note 18)-                 910,110        Conversion of Director fees-                 83,325           Conversion of corporate advisory fees-                 48,263            
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

11. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES  

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

(a)  Other receivables 

On 5 December 2012 Minbos signed a binding loan agreement with Robert McCrae (former Chief Executive 
Officer) to repay his outstanding loan by 31 May 2013 and provide Minbos with security over 1,500,000 of 
the  Company’s  shares  for  the  outstanding  loan.  At  30  June  2016  the  loan  had  not  been  repaid,  the 
Company  therefore  made  a  provision  against  the  unrecoverable  portion  of  the  loan.  The  outstanding 
balance at 30 June 2016 was $6,000 (2015: $7,500) being the value of the 1,500,000 Minbos shares held as 
security at 30 June 2016.  

(b)  Risk exposure 

Information about the Group's exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange and interest rate risk is provided in 
Note 4: Financial Risk Management. 

The Group has no impairments to other receivables or have receivables that are past due but not impaired. 

12. 

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

63 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Trade and other receivables191                -                 Other receivables (a)6,000             7,500             Indirect taxes receivable11,415           16,440           Prepayments5,969             9,093             Deposits59                   69                   Accrued interest5,635             -                 29,269           33,102           $$$$$Year ended 30 June 2016Opening net book amount4,668             3,208             54                   10,405           18,335           Additions-                 851                -                 -                 851                Disposals(1,044)            (220)               (48)                 (10,993)         (12,305)         Foreign exchange translation263                -                 (6)                   588                845                Depreciation charge(3,887)            (1,374)            -                 -                 (5,261)            Closing net book amount-                 2,465             -                 -                 2,465             At 30 June 2016Cost-                 4,423             -                 -                 4,423             Accumulated depreciation-                 (1,958)            -                 -                 (1,958)            Net book amount-                 2,465             -                 -                 2,465             Motor VehicleComputer EquipmentFurniture & FittingsTotalOther Fixed Assets 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

NET INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATE 

13. 
As part of the acquisition of Tunan Mining Limited in the 2011 financial year, Minbos acquired a 50% interest in 
Mongo Tando Limited, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Isles. By virtue of holding less than 50% of 
the voting rights the entity has been accounted for as an investment in an associate. 

(a)  Movements in carrying amounts 

During the year Minbos announced that the Angolan MGM had issued two new licence for the Cabinda project. 
The  first 
licence 
(015/01/10/T.P/ANG.MGM.2015) for the Chivovo, Chibuete, Ueca, Cambota and Mongo Tando Deposits.  

is  for  the  Cacata  deposit  and  the  second 

licence  (014/04/09/T.P/ANG.MGM.2015) 

Both  licences  have  been  issued  for  a  five  year  period  respectively  expiring  on  25  September  2020  and  14 
October  2020  and  are  renewable  for  a  further  two  years.  The  new  licences  replace  the  previous  exploration 
permit (006/06/01/L.P./GOV.ANG.MGM.2010). 

64 | P a g e  

$$$$$Year ended 30 June 2015Opening net book amount23,835           900                852                18,869           44,456           Additions-                 4,053             -                 -                 4,053             Disposals(10,297)         (385)               (522)               -                 (11,204)         Foreign exchange translation3,504             56                   42                   3,280             6,882             Depreciation charge(12,374)         (1,416)            (318)               (11,744)         (25,852)         Closing net book amount4,668             3,208             54                   10,405           18,335           At 30 June 2015Cost44,157           4,785             808                36,418           86,168           Accumulated depreciation(39,489)         (1,577)            (754)               (26,013)         (67,833)         Net book amount4,668             3,208             54                   10,405           18,335           Motor VehicleComputer EquipmentFurniture & FittingsTotalOther Fixed Assets30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Equity contributed13,629,850   13,201,896   Loan advanced4,908,854     4,579,299     Carrying amount of the investment in associate18,538,704   17,781,195   Movement reconciliationBalance at the beginning of the financial year17,781,195   15,081,883   Exchange differences565,368        2,632,177     Share of net loss in associate(137,414)(75,519)Loan to associate (refer note 28(d))329,555        142,654        Balance at the end of the financial year18,538,704   17,781,195    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

The  issue  of  the  licences  were  preceded  by  Minbos  and  Petril  (JV  partners)  signing  2  Mining  Investment 
Agreements  in  December  2014  with  the  MGM  (refer  Minbos  announcement  on  12  December  2014).  A 
presidential  decree  was  issued  on  8  June  2015  confirming  that  the  Cabinda  project  has  been  approved  and 
instructing Angolan Ministries to provide all the infrastructure and support that the JV partners requires for the 
project. Minbos and Petril are in the process of obtaining National Private Investment of Angola (ANIP) approval 
to transfer the shares to Mongo Tando Limited BVI. Per the shareholders agreement, the Company has the right 
to explore the Cabinda Project. 

The  signed  contracts  with  MGM  also  covers  the  mining  phase  of  the  Cabinda  project.  On  completion  of  the 
Environmental Impact and Economic Viability Study the issue of a mining licence can be requested. The mining 
licence will be valid for thirty five years, renewable for successive periods of ten years. 

(b)  Statement of Financial Position of the associate 

(c)  Statement of Profit or Loss & Other Comprehensive Income 

65 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-15ASSETS$$Current assetsCash and cash equivalents       308,340                221 Other receivables       377,868        298,474 Total current assets       686,208        298,695 Non-current assets    9,882,756     9,118,488 Total non-current assets    9,882,756     9,118,488 Total assets 10,568,964     9,417,183 LIABILITIESCurrent liabilitiesTrade and other payables        509,612        492,068 Borrowings 13,382,901  12,063,506 Total current liabilities 13,892,513  12,555,574 Total liabilities 13,892,513  12,555,574 Net liabilities(3,323,549)  (3,138,391)  Minbos share of total equity (50%)(1,661,775)  (1,569,196)  Fair value of exploration and evaluation on acquisition15,291,625 14,771,092 Loan advanced4,908,854   4,579,299   Carrying amount of the investment in associate18,538,704 17,781,195 Exploration and evaluation expenditure30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Revenue from continuing operations-                                 -   Administration expenses(273,861)     (146,314)     Finance costs(968)             (4,724)         Loss from continuing operations before income tax(274,829)     (151,038)     Income tax expense-                                 -   Loss from continuing operations after income tax(274,829)     (151,038)      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(d)  Summarised financial information of associates 
The Group’s share of the results of its principal associate and its aggregated assets and liabilities are as follows: 

(e)  Contingent liabilities of the associate 
There are no contingent liabilities of the associate for which the Company is severally liable. 

14. 

EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE 

(i)  At  30  June  2016,  Allamanda  continued  to  hold  the  Kanzi  Joint  Venture  licences,  accordingly  the  Group  has 
impaired  the  exploration  expenditure  incurred  during  the  year  until  the  licences  are  transferred  to  the  Joint 
Venture entity, Phosphalux SPRL. 

15. 

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS 

(i)  During the June quarter, the Company provided a short term loan of US$250,000 to Petril for their share of the 

cash call. Petril repaid this loan with 10% interest on 14 July 2016. 

66 | P a g e  

AssetsLiabilitiesRevenueProfit/(Loss)%$$$$Mongo Tando Limited30-Jun-1650%5,284,482(6,946,258)-(137,414)Mongo Tando Limited30-Jun-1550%4,708,591(6,277,787)-(75,519)Ownershipinterest30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Carrying amount of exploration and evaluation expenditure34,229           33,629           Movement reconciliationBalance at the beginning of the financial year33,629           49,575           Additions - Kanzi project and Australian tenements41,057           50,313           Impairment - Kanzi project (i)(40,457)(66,259)Balance at the end of the financial year34,229           33,629           30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$CURRENTLoan to Mongo Tando Limited (i)335,981        -                 335,981        -                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

16. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Trade and other payables are non-interest bearing liabilities stated at cost and  settled within 30 days.  Information 
about the Group's exposure to foreign currency risk is provided in Note 4: Financial Risk Management.  

There were no outstanding Director fees owed at 30 June 2016 (2015: $46,200 relates to Director Fees). 

(i) 
(ii)  Of this outstanding balance, $20,154 relates to the Angolan Services Agreement with Sofosa a Company which 
Mr  Catulichi  (Non-Executive  Director)  is  a  shareholder  and  Director  (2015: $19,510  relates  to  the  Angolan 
Services Agreement). 

For trade and other payables the fair value is approximate to their carrying value amount, due to their short term 
nature. 

17. 

PROVISIONS 

CONTRIBUTED EQUITY 

18. 
(a)  Issued and fully paid 

Ordinary shares  
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proposed winding up of the company in 
proportion to the number and amount paid on the share hold. 

67 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Trade creditors (i)23,562           208,397        Accruals (ii)41,892           91,149           Superannuation payable27,439           12,857           PAYG payable11,388           -                 104,281        312,403        30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Provision for annual leave39,676           21,884           39,676           21,884           $No.$No.Ordinary shares33,240,544    2,073,547,651  29,733,200     1,367,149,881 33,240,544    2,073,547,651  29,733,200     1,367,149,881 30-Jun-1530-Jun-16 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(b)  Movement Reconciliation 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

(i)  On 28 July 2014, the Company closed its entitlement offer and issued 104,786,468 shares at $0.003 per 

share to raise $314,359. 

(ii)  On 25 August 2014, the Company issued 100,000,000 shares at $0.003 per share  (valued at $0.004 per 
share) and 100,000,000 free attaching options exercisable at $0.01 per share, expiry 30 December 2016, 
on conversion of $300,000 of an $800,000 convertible note facility pursuant to the convertible note trust 
deed dated 27 August 2013. 

(iii)  On 3 September 2014, the Company successfully completed the placement of the rights issue shortfall of 

447,119,610 fully paid ordinary shares issued at $0.003 per share to raise $1,341,359.  

(iv)  On  6  October  2014,  the  Company  issued  83,333,332  shares  at  $0.003  per  share  (valued  at  $0.004  per 
share) and 83,333,332 free attaching options exercisable at $0.01 per share, expiry 30 December 2016, on 
conversion of the remaining $250,000 of an $800,000 convertible note facility pursuant to the convertible 
note trust deed dated 27 August 2013. 

On 6 October 2014, the Company also issued 33,333,333 shares at $0.003 per share (valued at $0.004 per 
share)  on  conversion  of  $100,000  of  the  $200,000  convertible  security.  The  remaining  $100,000  of  the 
convertible security was repaid in cash during the period. The company also issued 10,000,000 unlisted 
options  exercisable  at  1  cent,  expiring  30  December  2016,  pursuant  to  the  Deed  of  Assignment  and 
Assumption for Convertible Security dated 18 March 2014. 

(v)  On 9 October 2014, the Company issued 86,703,200 shares at $0.003 per share on conversion of David 

Reeves convertible note of $250,000 and interest of $10,110. 

On 9 October 2014, the Company also issued 10,725,000 shares at $0.003 per share to David Reeve’s in 
lieu of his outstanding Director fees of $32,175. 

(vi)  On  26  September 2014,  the  Company  approved  a remuneration of  37,000,000  units  to Lindsay Reed in 
the Employee Share Trust valued at $0.005 per unit. The Company allocated 6,000,000 shares from the 
EST to Mr Reed and issued the remaining 31,000,000 shares on the 12 November 2014, refer to Note 23. 

68 | P a g e  

ORDINARY SHARESDateQuantityIssue price$Balance 30 June 2014292,148,93826,172,620Rights Issue (i)28/07/2014104,786,4680.003314,359            Conversion of CPS Convertible Note (ii)25/08/2014100,000,0000.004400,000            Rights Issue - Shortfall (iii)03/09/2014447,119,6100.0031,341,359         Conversion of CPS Convertible Note (iv)06/10/201483,333,332        0.004333,333            Conversion of Convertible Security (iv)06/10/201433,333,333        0.004133,334            Reeves Debt Conversion (v)09/10/201486,703,200        0.003260,110            Reeves Debt Conversion (v)09/10/201410,725,000        0.00332,175               Employee share plan (vi)12/11/201431,000,000        0.005-                     Placement (vii)08/04/2015178,000,000     0.005890,000Cost of placements-                  -                      -                   (144,090)Balance 30 June 20151,367,149,88129,733,200Shares issued in lieu of director fees (viii)18/12/20159,075,000          0.00436,300               Placement (ix)23/02/2016268,000,000     0.0051,340,000         Placement (ix)17/05/2016412,363,703     0.0052,061,819         Shares issued in lieu of outstanding fees (x)17/05/201616,959,067        0.00584,795               Cost of placements-                  -                      -                   (15,570)Balance 30 June 20162,073,547,65133,240,544 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(vii)  On 8 April 2015, the Company issued 178,000,000 shares at $0.005 per share to raise $890,000 to allow 

the Company to progress the Cabinda phosphate project and for working capital purposes. 

(viii) On 18 December 2015, the Company issued 9,075,000 shares at $0.004 per share to Bill Oliver in lieu of 

his outstanding Director Fees of $36,300. 

(ix)  On 23 February 2016, the Company completed Tranche 1 of a capital placement and issued 268,000,000 
shares  at  $0.005  per  share.  The  final  tranche  was  completed  on  17  May  2016  and  412,363,703  shares 
were issued at $0.005 per share. 

(x)  On  17  May  2016,  the  company  issued  an  additional  16,959,067  shares  at  $0.005  per  share.  Of  which        
14,959,067  shares  were  issued  to  KMP  and  2,000,000  shares  were  issued  to  a  consultant  in  lieu  of 
outstanding fees. 

(c)  Options on issue as at 30 June 2016 

Class 
Director Options 
Consultancy Options 
Conversion of Convertible note (i)  
Conversion of Convertible note (i)  
Conversion of Convertible security (i)  
Unlisted Options issued on 17 May 2016 

Date of 
 Expiry 
30-Dec-16 
30-Dec-16 
30-Dec-16 
30-Dec-16 
30-Dec-16 
30-Dec-16 

Exercise 
 Price 
$0.01 
$0.01 
$0.01 
$0.01 
$0.01 
$0.01 

Number 
 Under Option 
       88,333,333 
       30,000,000 
     100,000,000 
       83,333,332 
10,000,000 
384,958,009 
696,624,674 

Information  relating  to  options  issued  as  share-based  payments  are  set  out  in  Note  22  and  options  issued  to 
KMP are set out in the remuneration report. 

(i)  These options were issued in the 2015 financial year to settle convertible note liabilities and was valued at 

$364,904, refer Note 19. 

(d)  Capital risk management 
The Group's objectives when managing capital are to 

  safeguard  their  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  so  that  it  can  continue  to  provide  returns  for 

shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and  

  maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.  

In  order  to  maintain  or  adjust  the  capital  structure,  the  Group  may  adjust  the  amount  of  dividends  paid  to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt.  

Given the stage of the Company’s development there are no formal targets set for return on capital. There were 
no changes to the Company’s approach to capital management during the year. The Company is not subject to 
externally imposed capital requirements. The net equity of the Company is equivalent to capital. Net capital is 
obtained through capital raisings on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

69 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

19. 

RESERVES 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

(i) This consist of 696,624,674 options (refer Note 18 (c)) and 237,829,976 performance rights (refer note 22). 

Nature and purpose of reserves 
Share-based payments and option reserve 
The reserve represents the value of performance rights issued to Sofosa, a Company which Mr Catulichi (Non-
Executive  Director)  is  a  shareholder  and  Director,  that  can  convert  up  to  a  total  of  237.8  million  fully  paid 
ordinary  shares  in  Minbos,  which  amounted  to  $216,494  (see  note  22).  In  the  previous  financial  years  the 
reserve  included  options  issued  as  a  result  of  conversion  of  convertible  notes  and  also  compensation 
arrangements. No gain or loss is recognised in the profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of 
the Consolidated Entity’s own equity instruments. 

Employee share plan reserve 
The reserve represents the value of shares issued under the Group’s Employee Share Plan that the Consolidated 
Entity is required to include in the consolidated financial statements. No gain or loss is recognised in the profit or 
loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Consolidated Entity’s own equity instruments. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
The translation reserve comprises all foreign exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial 
statements of foreign operations where their functional currency is different to the presentation currency of the 
reporting entity. 

70 | P a g e  

$No.$No.Share-based payment & option reserve (i)2,401,929      934,454,650     2,185,435       312,816,665    Employee share plan reserve453,381          -                      409,640           -                     Foreign currency translation reserve4,059,715      -                      3,494,461-                     6,915,025      934,454,650     6,089,536       312,816,665    30-Jun-1630-Jun-1530-Jun-1630-Jun-15Movement reconciliation$$Share-based payment and option reserveBalance at the beginning of the year2,185,435       1,820,531         -                   364,904Accounting for performance rights216,494          -                     Balance at the end of the year2,401,929       2,185,435         Employee share plan reserveBalance at the beginning of the year409,640          340,000            Equity settled share-based payment transactions (refer Note 23(b))43,741             69,640               Balance at the end of the year453,381          409,640            Foreign currency translation reserveBalance at the beginning of the year3,494,461842,816565,2542,651,645Balance at the end of the year4,059,7153,494,461Effect of translation of foreign currency operations to group presentation Equity settled finance costs 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

20. 

ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

DIVIDENDS 

21. 
No dividend has been paid during the financial year and no dividend is recommended for the financial year. 

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 

22. 
(a)  Fair value of performance rights granted during the year 
During  the  financial  year,  the  Company  issued  performance  rights  to  Sofosa,  a  related  party  consultant  that 
can convert up to a total of 237.8 million fully paid ordinary shares in Minbos. These performance rights were 
issued in two tranches, with each Tranche having different performance milestones. 

The first class of performance rights can convert to a total of 178.3 million fully paid ordinary shares (75% of 
237.8 million shares) subject to Sofosa satisfying performance milestones within 24 months from the date of 
the agreement. Tranche 1 performance rights have the following performance conditions (all conditions must 
be satisfied): 

  Grant of the new exploration permits for the Cabinda project (Completed), 
  Sofosa transferring all of the shares it holds in Mongo Tando Ltda to Minbos or its nominee (Minbos and 
Petril are in the process of obtaining ANIP approval to transfer the shares to Mongo Tando Limited BVI), 

  Strategically supporting Minbos and its corporate initiatives. 

The second class of performance rights can convert to a total of 59.5 million fully paid ordinary shares (25% of 
237.8 million shares) subject to Minbos receiving a licence to Mine on the Cabinda project within 36 months 
from the date the agreements and pursuant to Sofosa’s assistance.  

The performance rights were approved on 20 November 2015 at the Company’s Annual General Meeting and 
accordingly  a  $216,494  share  based  payment  expense  has  been  recognised  for  the  financial  year  ended  30 
June 2016 in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

The performance rights issued are straight forward non-market performance rights, with no consideration upon 
achievement. Accordingly, the fair value of the performance rights is by direct reference to the share price on 
grant date. The valuation model inputs are shown in the table below:  

The total share based payment of the performance rights is $475,660, expensed over the vesting period of the 
performance rights. The total expense recognised in the current financial year is $216,494, refer table below. 

71 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Movement in accumulated lossesBalance at the beginning of the financial year(22,033,527)(19,836,875)Net loss in current year(1,654,054)(2,196,652)Balance at the end of the financial year(23,687,581)(22,033,527)Tranche 1 (75%)Tranche 2(25%)Date of Grant20/11/201520/11/2015Date of Expiry27/01/201727/01/2018Underlying Share Price (at date of issue)0.0020.002Number of rights granted178,372,48259,457,494Total Fair Value of Rights356,745118,915 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(b)  Recognised share-based payment expense 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

(c)  Summary of options granted during the year 

Total options at 30 June 2016 are 696,624,674, of which 276,666,665 options were not included in the table above as they 
related to convertible notes and securities. 

Total options at 30 June 2015 are 312,816,665, of which 276,666,665 options were not included in the table 
above as they related to convertible notes and securities. 

72 | P a g e  

Value recognised during yearValue to be recognised in future years$$Performance rights issued to Sofosa216,494259,166216,494259,166As at 30 June 2016Placement Options07-Mar-1308-Mar-16$0.09371,150,000     -                   (1,150,000)-                   Director Options25-Nov-1330-Dec-16$0.015,000,000     -                   -               5,000,000       Consideration for services08-May-1430-Dec-16$0.0130,000,000   -                   -               30,000,000     Unlisted Options17-May-1630-Dec-16$0.01-                 384,958,009   -               384,958,009   36,150,000   384,958,009   (1,150,000)419,958,009   $0.01-                   -               $0.01Weighted average exercise priceClassIssue DateDate of ExpiryExercise PriceBalance at start of the year Granted during the yearExpired during the yearBalance at end of the yearAs at 30 June 2015Consultant Options21-May-1230-Dec-14$0.253,000,000     -                   (3,000,000)-                   Placement Options07-Mar-1308-Mar-16$0.09371,150,000     -                   -               1,150,000       Director Options25-Nov-1330-Dec-16$0.015,000,000     -                   -               5,000,000       Consideration for services08-May-1430-Dec-16$0.0130,000,000   -                   -               30,000,000     39,150,000   -                   (3,000,000)36,150,000     $0.03-                   -               $0.01Weighted average exercise priceClassIssue DateBalance at end of the yearBalance at start of the yearDate of ExpiryExercise Price Granted during the yearExpired during the year 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

EMPLOYEE SHARE PLAN RESERVE 

23. 
(a)  Fair value of employee shares granted during the year 

In the 2013 financial year the Board implemented an employee share plan to deliver remuneration in the form 
of equity in Minbos Resources Limited which, under the Minbos Board’s discretion, may be awarded from time 
to time. The employee share plan was approved at the Company’s general meeting on 14 March 2013 and the 
purpose is to: 

  Support employee retention; 

  Enhance employee involvement and focus; and 

  Increase wealth distribution among the employees. 

Employee Share Plan – Lindsay Reed 
Shareholders approved the establishment of the Minbos Resources Limited Employee Share Plan via an EST at a 
general meeting on 14 March 2013. The company believes that the employee share plan provides eligible key 
employees  and  Directors  effective  incentive  for  their  work  and  ongoing  commitment  and  contribution  to  the 
Company. Eligible key employees and Directors offered shares under the plan are provided an interest free, non- 
recourse loan from the EST.  

Under  this  plan,  on  26  September  2014  the  company  approved  a  remuneration  of  37,000,000  share  units  to 
Lindsay Reed in the EST. These shares were issued at an exercise price of $0.003 per share. These shares were 
subject to the following vesting conditions: 

 18,500,000 share units vested after satisfying the following vesting conditions; 
(a) one year from the Commencement Date (being 1 September 2015); and 
(b) once the announcement was made to the market that the Company had renewed the exploration licence 

0006/06/01/L.P/GOV.ANG.MGM.2010 granted to Mongo Tando Ltda, which expired in January 2013. 

 18,500,000 share units shall vest; 

(a) two years from the Commencement Date (being 1 September 2016); and 
(b) upon presentation of a definitive feasibility study by the Company’s joint venture partner in relation to the 

Cabinda project. 

In the event of a change of control event, the share units will vest automatically.  

Summary of the key loan terms:  
Aggregate loan amount: $111,000 
Interest rate: 0% 
Subject to the conditions of the Employee Share Plan as approved by shareholder on 14 March 2013. 

There  were  no  other  shares  issued  as  compensation  to  KMP  during  the  financial  year  nor  as  at  the  date  of 
signing this report. 

73 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(b)  Recognised employee benefits expense 
The  total  expense recognised  as  an  employee  benefits  expense  is $119,184,  prorated  over  12  months  and 24 
months,  per  the  vesting  conditions  mentioned  above.  Management  believe  that  the  performance  milestones 
associated with each Class/tranche will be achieved, and accordingly an expense recognised over the expected 
vesting  period.  The  total  employee  benefits  expense  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2016  and  future  years  is  as 
follows: 

The employee share units issued to Lindsay Reed have been valued using the black-scholes model. The model 
inputs and assumptions are shown below. The model inputs are shown in the table below: 

Black & Scholes Option Pricing Model 

Grant Date 
Vesting Date 
Strike (Exercise) Price 
Underlying Share Price (at date of issue) 
Risk Free Interest Rate (at date of issue) 
Volatility (up to date of issue) 
Number of shares issued 
Dividend Yield 
Black & Scholes Valuation 
Total Fair Value of Options 

Class/Tranche A  Class/Tranche B 
26/09/2014 
01/09/2016 
 $0.003  
 $0.005  
2.63% 
120% 
     18,500,000  
0% 
 $0.0035  
 $65,013  

26/09/2014 
01/09/2015 
 $0.003  
 $0.005  
2.63% 
120% 
     18,500,000  
0% 
 $0.0029  
 $54,171  

The  minimum  weighted  average  vesting  period  of  the  share  options  outstanding  as  at  30  June  2016  is  0.167 
years (2015: 0.67).  

(c)  Summary of shares granted during the financial year 
During the 2016 financial year no shares were issued to employees under the employee share plan. 

The  table  below  illustrates  the  number  and  weighted  average  exercise  price  (‘WAEP’)  of,  and  movements  in, 
shares issued under the employee share plan during the 2015 financial year. 

(i) Mr Sullivan resigned as Managing Director on 21 February 2014. 

74 | P a g e  

$$$$Key Management PersonnelEmployee share plan - Mr Reed43,741            5,803               69,640             49,544             43,741            5,803               69,640             49,544             Value recognised during year30-Jun-16Value to berecognised in future yearsValue to berecognised in future years30-Jun-15Value recognised during yearLindsay Reed01-Sep-1401-Sep-16$0.003-             37,000,000   -             37,000,000   18,500,000    Mr Sullivan (i)14-Mar-1301-Nov-22$0.046,000,000 -                 (6,000,000)-                 -                  6,000,000 37,000,000   (6,000,000)37,000,000  18,500,000    As at 30 June 2015ClassDate of ExpiryIssue PriceBalance at start of the yearIssue DateVestedandexercisableForfeited during the yearBalance at end of the year Granted during the year 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

24. 

PARENT ENTITY 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Parent Entity Commitments 

There are no capital or leasing commitments of the parent entity for the year ended 30 June 2016. 

COMMITMENTS 

25. 
Cabinda Project: 
During the financial year the BFS for the Cabinda project commenced and subsequent to year end the Company 
entered  into  contractual  arrangements  with  Ausenco  and  Prime  Resources.  The  expenditure  commitment  for 
these two contracts and other BFS cost  is dependent on results of Phase 1 of the BFS (Trade-Off studies) which 
will determine the best treatment routes to develop the Cacata deposit that forms part of the Cabinda project. 
The  commitment  for  the  year  ending  30  June  2017  on  Phase  1  of  the  BFS  studies  is  USD  1.2m  (100%  basis) 
(Minbos 50% share USD 0.6m). 

There was no minimum commitment for the year ended 30 June 2015. 

Kanzi Project: 
In the current and prior financial years, there is no minimum commitments in relation to the Kanzi project in the 
DRC. 

75 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Current Assets1,965,727218,971Non-Current Assets22,459,05022,083,223Total Assets24,424,777    22,302,194 Current Liabilities139,586326,392Total Liabilities139,586326,392Net Assets24,285,19121,975,802Contributed equity33,240,54429,733,200Share-based payments and option reserve2,401,9292,185,435Employee share plan reserve453,381409,640Accumulated losses(11,810,663)(10,352,473)Total Equity24,285,191    21,975,802 Loss for the year(1,458,189)(2,275,615)Other comprehensive loss for the year                    -                       -   Total comprehensive loss for the year(1,458,189)(2,275,615)Details of any guarantees entered into by the parent entity in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries-                 -                 Details of any contingent liabilities of the parent entity-                 -                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS 

26. 
There are no contingent liabilities or contingent assets in the current financial year (2015: nil).  

EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 

27. 
On  27  July  2016  the  Company  appointed  Ausenco  to  deliver  the  BFS  for  the  Cabinda  project.  Ausenco  was 
selected  due  to  its  relevant  and  recent  experience  in  rock  phosphate  processing  in  West  Africa.  Ausenco  will 
complete  the  work  in  conjunction  with  G  Mining  Services  Inc.,  who  will  provide  the  geological  and  mining 
studies, and Golder Associates who is responsible for the geotechnical and hydrogeological studies. 

On 5 August 2016 the Company appointed Prime Resources for the ESIA. The ESIA forms part of the BFS for the 
Company’s Cabinda Rock Phosphate Project in Angola. 

On  19  September  2016  the  Company  appointed  Rebecca  Morgan  as  Manager  Geology  and  Business 
Development  with  immediate  effect.  Ms  Morgan  is  a  qualified  geologist  and  mining  engineer  with  15  years’ 
experience  in  the  mining  industry.  She  has  extensive  knowledge  in  dealing  in  West  Africa  across  several 
commodities and can speak Portuguese. 

The Directors are not aware of any other matters or circumstances at the date of the report, other than those 
referred  to  in  this  report  or  the  financial  statements  or  notes thereto,  that  have  significantly  affected  or  may 
significantly affect the operations, the results of operations or the state of affairs of the Company in subsequent 
financial years. 

RELATED PARTIES 

28. 
(a)  Ultimate parent 
The ultimate Australian parent entity within the Group is Minbos Resources Limited. Minbos is limited by shares 
and is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. In the 2011 financial year the Company acquired 100% of Tunan 
Mining Limited and its subsidiaries. Through Tunan Mining Limited, Minbos holds the Cabinda Phosphate Project 
and the DRC Phosphate Project licences. 

(b)  Subsidiary companies 
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 29: Subsidiaries and Transactions with Non-controlling Interests.  

(c)  KMP compensation 

Information regarding individual Directors and Executive compensation and some equity instruments disclosures 
as required by Corporations Regulation 2M.3.03 is provided in the remuneration report section of the Directors’ 
report. 

76 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Short-term employee benefits446,355        408,333        Post-employment benefits31,160           28,532           Equity compensation benefits43,741           69,640           521,256        506,505         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(d)  Loans to Associate 

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

The loans to the Associate are unsecured interest-free loans for the purpose of obtaining the required working capital 
for  the  establishment  and  ongoing  operation  of  the  Project  in  Angola.  LR  Group,  the  ultimate  50%  holder  in  the 
Associate,  along  with  Minbos’  ultimate  50%  holding  in  the  Associate,  each  contribute  in  equal  portions  loans 
receivable.  

There is no allowance account for impaired receivables in relation to any outstanding balances, and no expense 
has been recognised in respect of impaired receivables due from related parties. 

(e)  Loans to Joint Venture Partner Petril Projects Ltd 

During the June quarter, the Company provided a short term loan of US$250,000 to Petril for their share of the cash 
call. Petril repaid this loan with 10% interest on 14 July 2016. 

77 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Balance at the beginning of the financial year4,579,2994,436,645Loans advances329,555142,654Loan repayments made--Interest charged--Interest paid--Balance at the end of the financial year4,908,8544,579,29930-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Balance at the beginning of the financial year--Loans advances335,981-Loan repayments made--Interest charged3,130-Interest paid--Balance at the end of the financial year339,111- 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

(f)  Transactions with other related parties 
The following transactions occurred with related parties: 

(i)  During  the  2015  financial  year,  Minbos  concluded  agreements  with  Sofosa  to  advance  and  progress  the 
Cabinda  project,  a  Company  which  Mr  Catulichi  (Non-Executive  Director)  is  a  shareholder  and  Director. 
Sofosa  will  provide  support  and  services  on  the  Cabinda  project  for  a  payment  of  US$15,000  per  month 
retrospective  from  1  July  2014.  In  addition,  the  agreements  outline  that  Sofosa  will  be  issued  with  two 
separate  classes  of  performance  rights  that  can  convert  up  to  a  total  of  237,829,976  fully  paid  ordinary 
shares in Minbos. 

The first class of performance rights can convert to a total of 178,372,482 fully paid ordinary shares (75% of 
237,829,976 shares) subject to Sofosa satisfying performance milestones within 24 months from the date 
of the agreement. The second class of performance rights can convert to a total of  59,457,494 fully paid 
ordinary shares (25% of 237,829,976 shares) subject to Minbos receiving a licence to Mine on the Cabinda 
project  within  36  months  from  the  date  the  agreements  were  executed  and  pursuant  to  Sofosa’s 
assistance. The performance rights were approved on 20 November 2015 at the Company’s Annual General 
Meeting and accordingly a $216,493 expense has been recognised for the year ended 30 June 2016. Refer 
to Note 22 Share based payments for further detail on the valuation of the performance rights. 

During  the  year  the  Company  incurred  fees  from  Sofosa  of  $249,223  (US$180,000)  of  which  $20,154 
(US$15,000) was outstanding at 30 June 2016. 

(g)  Issue of shares in lieu of services of related parties 

On 18 December 2015 the Company issued 9,075,000 fully paid ordinary shares at $0.004 per share to Bill 
Oliver (Non-Executive Director) in lieu of his outstanding Director fees of $36,300. 

On 17 May 2016 the Company issued 5,940,000 fully paid ordinary shares at $0.005 per share to Peter Wall 
(Non-Executive Chairman) in lieu of his outstanding Director fees of $29,700. 

On 17 May 2016 the Company issued 6,666,667 fully paid ordinary shares at $0.005 per share to Lindsay 
Reed (Chief Executive Officer) in lieu of his outstanding fees of $33,333. 

On  17  May  2016  the  Company  issued  2,352,400  fully  paid  ordinary  shares  at  $0.005  per  share  to  Stef 
Weber (Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary) in lieu of his outstanding fees of $11,762. 

78 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Agreements with strategic Angolan partner - Sofosa (i)Company in which Domingos Catulichi is a shareholder and Director- Support and services on the Cabinda Project249,223229,471- Performance rights (refer note 19)216,494- 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

SUBSIDIARIES AND TRANSACTIONS WITH NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

29. 
Minbos Resources Limited owns the following subsidiaries: 

100%  of  Tunan  Mining  Limited,  a  company  incorporated  in  the  British  Virgin  Islands.  Through  Tunan  Mining 
Limited, the Company has the following ownership as at 30 June 2016: 

Name of entity 
Parent entity 

Country of incorporation 

Class of    
shares 

Ownership interest 
30/06/2016  30/06/2015 

Minbos Resources Ltd (i) 

Australia 

Subsidiary (direct) 

Ordinary and 
Preference 

Tunan Mining Limited (ii) 

British Virgin Isles (BVI) 

Ordinary 

100% 

100% 

Subsidiaries (indirect – direct subsidiaries of Tunan Mining Limited) 

Mongo Tando Limited 
Tunan Mining Pty Ltd (iii) 
Agrim SPRL DRC (iv) 
Phosphalax SPRL (v) 

British Virgin Isles (BVI) 
South Africa 
Democratic Republic of Congo 
Democratic Republic of Congo 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 

50% 
100% 
100% 
49% 

50% 
100% 
100% 
49% 

(i)  Minbos  is  an  Australian  registered  public  listed  Company  on  the  ASX  which  undertakes  the  corporate 

activities for the Group. 

(ii)  Tunan Mining Limited is a holding Company, incorporated in the British Virgin Isles and was the vendor of 

the Cabinda project. 

(iii)  Tunan Mining Pty Ltd is a South African Company that Minbos is in the process of deregistering. 

(iv)  Agrim SPRL is a Company incorporated in the Democratic Republic of Congo which holds a 49% interest in 
Phosphalux  SPRL,  a  special purpose  DRC registered  company, which  undertakes  the  exploration activities 
across the Kanzi mining permit and several exploration licences, held by Allamanda. 

(v)  Phosphalax SPRL is an entity incorporated in the Democratic Republic of Congo to hold the groups interest 
in the Kanzi joint venture which is intended to be the holder of the licences in relation to the Kanzi project.  

30. 

AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

79 | P a g e  

30-Jun-1630-Jun-15$$Amounts received or due and receivable by BDO  Audit (WA) Pty Ltd  for:(i)  An audit or review of the financial report of the entity32,220           33,260           Total auditor remuneration32,220           33,260           (i)  An audit or review of the financial report of the entity2,089             2,659             Total auditor remuneration2,089             2,659             Non-Audit Services (Remuneration for other services)BDO Corporate Tax (WA) Pty Ltd - Taxation services-                 -                 BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd - Other professional services24,696           -                 Total Non-Audit Services24,696           -                 Amounts received or due and receivable by related network practices ofBDO (WA) Pty Ltd for: 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Directors’ Declaration 

The Directors of the company declare that: 

1  The  financial  statements,  comprising  the  consolidated  statement  of  profit  or 

loss  and  other 
comprehensive  income,  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position,  consolidated  statement  of  cash 
flows, consolidated statement of changes in equity and accompanying notes, are in accordance with the 
Corporations Act 2001; and 

(a)  comply  with  Accounting  Standards,  Corporations  Regulations  2001  and  other  mandatory 

professional reporting requirements; and 

(b)  give a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016 and of its 

performance for the year ended on that date. 

2  In the Directors opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its 

debts as and when they become due and payable.  

3  The Consolidated Entity has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved 

statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

4  The Directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director, acting in the capacity of Chief 

Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.  

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed on behalf of the 
Directors by: 

Mr Peter Wall 
Non-Executive Chairman  
26 September 2016 

80 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tel: +61 8 6382 4600
Fax: +61 8 6382 4601
www.bdo.com.au

38 Station Street
Subiaco, WA 6008
PO Box 700 West Perth WA 6872
Australia

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT

To the members of Minbos Resources Limited

Report on the Financial Report

We have audited the accompanying financial report of Minbos Resources Limited, which comprises the
consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2016, the consolidated statement of profit or
loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the
consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of
significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the directors’ declaration of the
consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from
time to time during the financial year.

Directors’ Responsibility for the Financial Report

The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to
fraud or error. In Note 2(a), the directors also state, in accordance with Accounting Standard AASB 101
Presentation of Financial Statements, that the financial statements comply with International
Financial Reporting Standards.

Auditor’s Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. We conducted our
audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Those standards require that we comply with
relevant ethical requirements relating to audit engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in
the financial report. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error.
In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company’s
preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in order to design audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
effectiveness of the company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as
well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial report.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our audit opinion.

Independence

In conducting our audit, we have complied with the independence requirements of the Corporations
Act 2001. We confirm that the independence declaration required by the Corporations Act 2001, which
has been given to the directors of Minbos Resources Limited, would be in the same terms if given to the
directors as at the time of this auditor’s report.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd ABN 79 112 284 787 is a member of a national association of independent entities which are all members of BDO Australia Ltd ABN
77 050 110 275, an Australian company limited by guarantee. BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd and BDO Australia Ltd are members of BDO International Ltd, a UK
company limited by guarantee, and form part of the international BDO network of independent member firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under
Professional Standards Legislation, other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees.

81

Opinion

In our opinion:

(a)

the financial report of Minbos Resources Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001,
including:

(i)

giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2016
and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and

(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; and

(b)

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in
Note 2(a).

Emphasis of Matter

Without modifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 2(e) in the financial report which indicates
that the ability of the consolidated entity to continue as a going concern is dependent on securing
additional funding through capital raisings in order to fund its ongoing exploration commitments and
working capital. This condition, along with other matters as set forth in Note 2(e), indicate the
existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the consolidated entity’s
ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the consolidated entity may be unable to realise
its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.

Report on the Remuneration Report

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in pages 17 to 26 of the directors’ report for the
year ended 30 June 2016. The directors of the company are responsible for the preparation and
presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act
2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit
conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.

Opinion

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Minbos Resources Limited for the year ended 30 June 2016
complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001.

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

Jarrad Prue

Director

Perth, 26 September 2016

82

Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Shareholder Information 

The following additional information was applicable as at 13 September 2016. 

1. 

Fully paid ordinary shares 
• There are a total of 2,073,547,651 ordinary fully paid shares on issue which are listed on the ASX. 
• The number of holders of fully paid ordinary shares is 562. 
• Holders of fully paid ordinary shares are entitled to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding 

up of the Company. 

• There are no preference shares on issue. 

2.  Distribution of fully paid ordinary shareholders is as follows: 

Spread of Holdings  

Holders  

Securities  

1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 - 9,999,999,999 
Totals 

31 
34 
37 
192 
268 
562 

3,430 
94,403 
289,346 
8,959,224 
2,064,201,248 
2,073,547,651 

% of Issued 
 Capital  

0.00% 
0.00% 
0.01% 
0.43% 
99.55% 
100.00% 

3.  Holders of non-marketable parcels 

Holders of non-marketable parcels are deemed to be those who shareholding is valued at less than $500. 

There are 269 shareholders who hold less than a marketable parcel of shares. 

4. 

Substantial shareholders of ordinary fully paid shares 

The Substantial Shareholders of the Company are: 

Rank  

Holder Name  

1 
2 
3 

Jorge Marques 
David Reeves 
Alasdair Campbell Cooke 

Securities  

741,044,166 
133,276,400 
112,617,500 

% of 
Issued 

35.74% 
6.43% 
5.43% 

5. 

Share buy-backs 

There is no current on-market buy-back scheme. 

83 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Shareholder Information 

6.  Voting Rights 

Subject to any rights or restrictions for the time being attached to any class or classes (at present there are 
none) at general meetings of shareholders or classes of shareholders: 

(a)  each shareholder is entitled to vote and may vote in person or by proxy, attorney or representative; 

(b)  on  a  show  of  hands,  every  person  present  who  is  a  shareholder  or  a  proxy,  attorney  or 

representative of a shareholder has one vote; and 

(c)  on  a  poll,  every  person  present  who  is  a  shareholder  or  a  proxy,  attorney  or  representative  of  a 
shareholder  shall,  in  respect  of  each  fully  paid  share  held,  or  in  respect  of  which  he/she  has 
appointed a proxy, attorney or representative, is entitled to one vote per share held. 

7.  Top 20 Shareholders of ordinary fully paid shares 

The top 20 largest fully paid ordinary shareholders together held 77.78% of the securities in this class and 
are listed below: 

Rank   Holder Name  

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED 
MRS ELEANOR JEAN REEVES  
BRIJOHN NOMINEES PTY LTD  
JADEKEY NOMINEES PTY LTD 
CELTIC CAPITAL PTY LTD  
PHEAKES PTY LTD  
HARTREE PTY LTD 
NATIONAL NOMINEES LIMITED  
TRINITY MANAGEMENT PTY LTD 
RAEJAN PTY LTD  

1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11  MR ALASDAIR CAMPBELL COOKE 
12 
13 
14 
15  WILGUS INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
16 
17  MR KEVIN BANKS-SMITH 
18 
19 
20 

CHIKAPA COMERCIO AND INDUSTRIA LDA 
HILLBOI NOMINEES PTY LTD 
BRUCE SEVERIN & HELEN SEVERIN  
Totals 

HELMET NOMINEES PTY LTD  

HEQUITY PTY LTD  
PROCUREMENT SOLUTIONS LIMITED 
ABN AMRO CLEARING SYDNEY NOMINEES PTY LTD  

Securities 
733,942,521 
105,761,533 
87,356,166 
83,333,333 
70,416,666 
70,016,666 
64,000,000 
60,680,463 
39,000,000 
36,000,000 
35,617,500 
35,000,000 
33,333,333 
31,125,387 
27,514,867 
27,389,344 
21,100,000 
17,640,000 
17,000,000 
16,666,667 
1,612,894,446 

% of 
Issued 

35.40% 
5.10% 
4.21% 
4.02% 
3.40% 
3.38% 
3.09% 
2.93% 
1.88% 
1.74% 
1.72% 
1.69% 
1.61% 
1.50% 
1.33% 
1.32% 
1.02% 
0.85% 
0.82% 
0.80% 
77.78% 

84 | P a g e  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Shareholder Information 

8.  Options 

The following options over unissued ordinary shares are on issue: 

Class 
Director Options 
Consultancy Options 
Conversion of Convertible note 
Conversion of Convertible note 
Conversion of Convertible security 
Unlisted Options issued on 17 May 2016 

Date of 
 Expiry 
30-Dec-16 
30-Dec-16 
30-Dec-16 
30-Dec-16 
30-Dec-16 
30-Dec-16 

Exercise 
 Price 
$0.01 
$0.01 
$0.01 
$0.01 
$0.01 
$0.01 

Number 
 Under Option 

       88,333,333 
       30,000,000 
     100,000,000 
       83,333,332 
10,000,000 
384,958,009 
696,624,674 

The  unissued  ordinary  shares  of  Minbos  under  option  carry  no  dividend  or  voting  rights.  The  grant  date 
equals the vesting date for all options. When exercisable, each option is convertible into one ordinary share 
of the Company.  

9. 

Interest in Mining Licence 

The  Company  is  an  exploration  entity,  below  is  a  list  of  its  interest  in  licences,  where  the  licences  are 
situated and the percentage of interest held. 

Licence Number 

Type 

Interest 

Location 

12908 
12910 
12911 
014/04/09/T.P/ANG.MGM.2015 
015/01/10/T.P/ANG.MGM.2015 
E08/2335 
E08/2336 

Exploration 
Exploration 
Exploration 
Exploration 
Exploration 
Exploration 
Exploration 

49% 
49% 
49% 
50% 
50% 
100% 
100% 

Democratic Republic of Congo 
Democratic Republic of Congo 
Democratic Republic of Congo 
Cabinda Province, Angola 
Cabinda Province, Angola 
Carnarvon, Western Australia 
Carnarvon, Western Australia 

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Minbos Resources Limited – Financial Report 

For the year ended 30 June 2016 

Shareholder Information 

10.  Mineral Resources Statements 

The company’s Mineral Resources estimate as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 for its Phosphate projects 
reported in accordance with the 2012 Edition of the JORC code are as follows: 

Mineral Resource Estimate as at 30 June 2016 and 30 June 2015 
(There has been no change in the current financial year) 

Grade                

Cut-Off 
(% P2O5) 

Deposit 

Category 

Tonnes      
 (Mt) 

Cabinda, Angola 
Cacata 

Mongo Tando 

Chivovo 
Chibuete 
Total 

Kanzi, DRC 
Kanzi 
Grand Total 

Measured 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Indicated 
Inferred 
Indicated 
Inferred 

Indicated 

5.0 
10.2 
11.8 
24.8 
184.0 
6.5 
149.0 
391.3 

58.5 
449.8 

(% P2O5) 

23.0 
25.3 
8.8 
11.5 
8.0 
20.5 
8.3 
9.2 

14.2 
9.9 

5.0 
5.0 
5.0 
5.0 
5.0 
5.0 
5.0 
5.0 

5.0 
5.0 

11.  Annual Review of Phosphate Resources 

In October 2013 the Company reported an upgraded Phosphate Resource for the Cabinda project in Angola 
(refer  ASX  announcement  dated  16  October  2013).  As  a  result  of  the  annual  review  of  the  Company’s 
Phosphate  Resources  there  has  been  no  change  to  the  Phosphate  Resources  reported  since  16  October 
2013. 

12.  Governance of Phosphate Resources 

The  Company  engages  external  consultants  and  competent  persons  (as  required  by  the  JORC  code)  to 
prepare and calculate estimates of its Phosphate Resources. These estimates and underlying assumptions 
are reviewed by the Board and Management for reasonableness and accuracy. The results of the Phosphate 
Resource estimates are then reported in accordance with the JORC codes and other applicable rules. 

Where  material  changes  occur  during  the  year  to  a  project,  including  project’s  size,  title  or  exploration 
results  or  other  technical  information,  then  previous  estimates  and  market  disclosures  are  reviewed  for 
completeness. 

The  Company  reviews  its  Phosphate  Resources  as  at  30  June  each  year.  Where  a  material  change  has 
occurred  in  the  assumptions  or  data  in  previously  reported  Phosphate  Resources,  a  revised  resource 
estimate will be prepared as part of the Annual review process. 

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