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Monolithic Power Systems

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FY2015 Annual Report · Monolithic Power Systems
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2015 ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K

To Our Stockholders, Customers, Partners and Employees: 

Monolithic  Power  Systems  concluded  2015  with  record  revenue  and  non-GAAP  earnings.  We 
continued  to  execute  our  business  plan  which  is  predicated  on  market  diversification,  new 
product  offerings  and  market  share  gains.    We  grew  revenue  by  18%  in  2015,  clearly 
outperforming  the  2%  analog  industry  growth  rate  estimated  by  the  Semiconductor  Industry 
Association.  The  strength  of  our  financial  performance  allowed  us  to  continue  to  pursue  our 
long-term  strategy  of  balanced  capital  allocation,  which  includes  dividend  payments,  stock 
buybacks and technology investments.  

Financial Highlights 

In  2015,  many  of  MPS’s  key  financial  metrics  improved over 2014. Revenue grew by 18% to 
$333  million.  Non-GAAP  gross  margin  expanded  40  basis  points  to  55.0%.  Non-GAAP 
operating income and non-GAAP EPS grew 17% and 15%, respectively, over 2014. 

In terms of market segments: 

 

Industrial  sales  grew  35%  from  prior  year  fueled  by  product  sales  for  applications  in 
automotive, smart meters, security and power sources.   

  Consumer  sales  grew  18%  from  prior  year  driven  by  high-value  consumer  applications 

such as battery management, home appliances, gaming and LED lighting. 

  Storage  and  computing  sales  grew  23%  from  prior  year  due  to  growth  in  cloud 

computing, high-end personal computers and storage networks. 

Business and Product Highlights 

We continued to invest in research and development and create diverse and compelling growth 
opportunities across our product portfolio and market segments, some of which are highlighted 
below:  

  Monolithic  Power  Module  (MPM)  Solutions.  The  MPMs  are  highly  integrated  modules 
that  offer  high  performance,  efficiency,  and  ease  of  use.    The  modules  incorporate  a 
controller, together with field-effect transistors, inductors and passive components, all in 
one  single  integrated  circuit  package.  The  MPMs  serve  various  markets,  including 
industrial, automotive, networking and communications, and are used in a wide range of 
applications,  such  as  enterprise  storage  solutions,  servers,  broadband  wireless,  drones, 
video endpoints, household appliances and automobiles.  

  Cloud Computing. We expect a growing number of connected devices, such as servers, 
notebooks,  tablets  and  smart  TVs,  over  the  next  few  years  to  be  a  significant  driver  in 
computing demand.  Our quantum state modulators, QS-MOD, are fully integrated power 
devices  that  remove  the  requirement  to  monitor  capacitor  power  level,  significantly 
reducing  the  complexity  of  powering  cloud  computing  servers.  We  have  won  over  100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
sockets and expect further market share gains and penetration in Intel’s next generation 
Purley server platform. 

  Battery  Management.  Our  battery  management  technologies  offer  a  higher  level  of 
performance, integration and accurate current sensing. Compared with a traditional three-
chip  solution,  our  single  chip  package  reduces  cost,  optimizes  space  efficiency  and 
flexibility,  and  extends  battery  life.    We  are  well-positioned  to  succeed  in  new  market 
opportunities such as the 2-in-1 solution laptops and notebooks. 

  e.Motion.  Our  e.Motion  solutions  represent  a  new  approach  to  conventional  motor 
encoder  by  combining  patented  Sensima  3D  magnetic  field  measurement  technologies 
with  our  organically  grown  motor  driver  algorithm.  The  e.Motion  platform  integrates 
rotor  position  sensors  and  motor  drivers  to  determine  the  motor’s  speed  and  track  its 
position,  replacing  less  accurate,  high  cost  hall-effect  sensor  and  optical  encoder 
solutions.  We  believe  e.Motion  represents  a  new  $2  billion  market  for  MPS  serving  a 
wide  array  of  applications  such  as  drones,  robotics,  automobiles,  printers,  medical 
devices and security cameras.  

We are proud of our achievements in 2015. We are excited about our proprietary leading edge 
technologies  and  product  and  market  diversification  strategy,  which  will  enable  us  to  create 
sustainable and consistent growth opportunities going forward. We are confident in MPS’s future 
and will continue our commitment to enhance value to our stockholders and strengthen business 
relationships with our customers and partners. 

Sincerely, 

Michael R. Hsing 
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
Washington, D.C. 20549 

FORM 10-K 

(Mark One) 
☒ 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 
or 

☐ 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 000-51026  

 Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

Delaware 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 

77-0466789 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) 

79 Great Oaks Boulevard, San Jose, CA 95119 (408) 826-0600 
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code and telephone number) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 
Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value 

Name of each exchange on which registered 
The NASDAQ Global Select Market 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933. ☒ Yes ☐ No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 

1934 (the “Exchange Act”). ☐ Yes ☒ No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the 
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for 
the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data 
File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such 
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, 
to  the  best  of  the  registrant’s  knowledge,  in  definitive  proxy  or  information  statements  incorporated  by  reference  in  Part  III of  this  Form  10-K  or  any 
amendment to this Form 10-K.  ☒ 

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  is  a  large  accelerated  filer,  an  accelerated  filer,  a  non-accelerated  filer  or  a  smaller  reporting 

company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

Large accelerated filer  ☒ 

Accelerated filer ☐ 

Non-accelerated filer  ☐ 

Smaller reporting company  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes  ☒ No  

The number of shares of the registrant’s stock outstanding as of June 30, 2015 was 39,617,037.  The closing price of the registrant’s common 
stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on June 30, 2015 was $50.71.  The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by 
non-affiliates of the registrant based upon the closing price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on June 30, 2015 was $1.3 billion.* 

There were 40,199,618 shares of the registrant’s common stock issued and outstanding as of February 22, 2016.   

Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement for the registrant’s 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III 
of this Form 10-K to the extent stated herein.  The Proxy Statement will be filed within 120 days of the registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2015.   

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE 

* 

Excludes 14,609,199 shares of the registrant’s common stock held by executive officers, directors and stockholders whose ownership exceeds 5% 
(“affiliates”) of the Common Stock outstanding at June 30, 2015.  Exclusion of such shares should not be construed to indicate that any such person
possesses the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the registrant or that such person is controlled
by or under common control with the registrant. 

 
 
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MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC. 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

PART I 

Page 

Item 1. 

Item 1A 
Item 1B 
Item 2. 
Item 3. 
Item 4. 

Business .........................................................................................................................................................   2 
Executive Officers of the Registrant ..............................................................................................................   6 
Risk Factors ...................................................................................................................................................   7 
Unresolved Staff Comments ..........................................................................................................................   22 
Properties .......................................................................................................................................................   22 
Legal Proceedings .........................................................................................................................................   23 
Mine Safety Disclosures ................................................................................................................................   23 

PART II 

Item 5. 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity 
Securities .......................................................................................................................................................   24 
Item 6. 
Selected Financial Data .................................................................................................................................   26 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .........................   27 
Item 7. 
Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk .......................................................................   37 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data .............................................................................................   39 
Item 8. 
Item 9. 
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure ........................   74 
Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures ................................................................................................................................   74 
Item 9B.  Other Information ..........................................................................................................................................   76 

PART III 

Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance ............................................................................   76 
Executive Compensation ...............................................................................................................................   76 
Item 11. 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters ......   76 
Item 12. 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence ..............................................   76 
Item 13. 
Principal Accounting Fees and Services ........................................................................................................   76 
Item 14. 

PART IV 

Item 15. 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules .................................................................................................   77 
Signatures ......................................................................................................................................................   80 

Except as the context otherwise requires, the terms “Monolithic Power Systems”, “MPS”, “Registrant”, “Company”, 

“we”, “us”, or “our” as used herein are references to Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.   

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities 
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that have been made pursuant 
to and in reliance on the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include among 
other things, statements concerning: 

• 

the above-average industry growth of product and market areas that we have targeted, 

•  our plan to increase our revenue through the introduction of new products within our existing product families as well

as in new product categories and families, 

    •  our  belief  that  we  will  continue  to  incur  significant  legal  expenses  that  vary  with  the  level  of  activity  in  each  of

our legal proceedings, 

    • 

the effect that liquidity of our investments has on our capital resources, 

    • 

the continuing application of our products in the communications, storage and computing, consumer and industrial
markets, which account for a majority of our revenue, 

    •  estimates of our future liquidity requirements, 

    • 

the cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry, 

    •  protection of our proprietary technology, 

    •  near-term business outlook for 2016 and beyond, 

    • 

the factors that we believe will impact our ability to achieve revenue growth, 

    • 

the percentage of our total revenue from various market segments, 

    •  our ability to identify, acquire and integrate acquisitions and achieve the anticipated benefits from such acquisitions, 

    •  our intention and ability to continue our stock repurchase program and pay future cash dividends, and 

    • 

the factors that differentiate us from our competitors. 

In some cases, words such as “would,” “could,” “may,” “should,” “predict,” “potential,” “targets,” “continue,” “anticipate,” 
“expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “project,” “forecast,” “will,” the negative of these terms or other 
variations  of  such  terms  and  similar  expressions  relating  to  the  future  identify  forward-looking  statements.  All  forward-
looking  statements  are  based  on  our  current  outlook,  expectations,  estimates,  projections,  beliefs  and  plans  or  objectives 
about our business and our industry. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and 
uncertainties. Actual events or results could differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any such forward-looking 
statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially include those set forth throughout this 
Annual Report on Form 10-K and, in particular, in the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Except as required by law, 
we disclaim any duty to and undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new 
information relating to existing conditions, future events or otherwise or to release publicly the results of any future revisions 
we may make to forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence 
of unanticipated events. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the 
date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Readers should carefully review future reports and documents that we file from 
time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, such as our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports 
on Form 10-Q and any Current Reports on Form 8-K.  

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ITEM 1.    BUSINESS 

General 

PART I 

Monolithic Power Systems (“MPS”) is a leading company in high performance power solutions. Founded in 1997, MPS 
designs and provides small, highly energy efficient, easy-to-use power solutions for systems found in industrial applications, 
telecommunication  infrastructures,  cloud  computing,  automotive,  and  consumer  applications.  MPS's  mission  is  to reduce 
total energy consumption in its customers' systems with green, practical, compact solutions. MPS is headquartered in San 
Jose, California and has over 1,200 employees worldwide, with locations in the United States, China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, 
Singapore and across Europe. 

Industry Overview  

Semiconductors comprise the basic building blocks of electronic systems and equipment. Within the semiconductor industry, 
components  can  be  classified  either  as  discrete  devices,  such  as  individual  transistors,  or  as  ICs,  in  which  a  number  of 
transistors and other elements are combined to form a more complicated electronic circuit. ICs can be further divided into 
three primary categories: digital, analog, and mixed-signal. Digital ICs, such as memory devices and microprocessors, can 
store or perform arithmetic functions on data that is represented by a series of ones and zeroes. Analog ICs, in contrast, handle 
real  world  signals  such  as  temperature,  pressure,  light,  sound,  or  speed.  In  addition,  analog  ICs  also  perform  power 
management functions, such as regulating or converting voltages, for electronic devices. Mixed-signal ICs combine digital 
and analog functions onto a single chip and play an important role in bridging real world phenomena to digital systems. 

Analog and Mixed-Signal Markets.  We focus on the market for ‘high performance’ analog and mixed-signal ICs. ‘High 
performance’ products generally  are  differentiated  by functionality  and performance  factors which  include  integration of 
higher levels of functionality onto a single chip, greater precision, higher speed and lower heat and noise. There are several 
key factors that distinguish analog and mixed-signal IC markets, and in particular the high performance portion of the analog 
and mixed signal IC market, from digital IC markets. These factors include longer product life cycles, numerous market 
segments,  technology  that  is  difficult  to  replicate,  relative  complexity  of  design  and  process  technology,  importance  of 
experienced design engineers, lower capital requirements and diversity of end markets.  We have, however, targeted product 
and market areas that we believe have the ability to offer above average industry growth over the long term. 

Acquisition 

In July 2014, we completed the acquisition of Sensima Technology SA (“Sensima”), a company based in Switzerland that 
develops magnetic sensors for angle measurement as well as three-dimensional magnetic field sensing. Sensima became a 
subsidiary of MPS and changed its name to MPS Tech Switzerland Sarl. Sensima’s products are based on Hall devices that 
are  directly  integrated  with  the  signal  treatment  and  instantaneously  detect  and  deliver  the  angle  value  in  digital  format. 
Sensima’s angle sensors are used in rotary encoders, electronically commutated motors and a broad range of products. By 
combining Sensima’s real time precision magnetic angle sensing with our motor control technologies, we are creating new 
opportunities  with  customers  by  offering  enhanced  solutions,  such  as  our  integrated  e.Motion  solutions,  in  power 
management for a wide array of end products such as cars, robots, and security cameras in automotive, industrial and cloud 
computing industries. 

For a detailed discussion of the terms of the acquisition, please refer to Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements under 
Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Products and Applications 

We currently have two primary product families that address multiple applications within the communications, storage and 
computing, consumer and industrial markets. Our products are differentiated with respect to their high degree of integration 
and strong levels of accuracy and efficiency, making them cost-effective relative to many competing solutions. These product 
families include: 

Direct  Current  (DC)  to  DC  Products.  DC  to  DC  ICs  are  used  to  convert  and  control  voltages  within  a  broad  range  of 
electronic systems, such as portable electronic devices, wireless LAN access points, computers, and monitors, automobiles 
and medical equipment. We believe that our DC to DC products are differentiated in the market, particularly with respect to 
their high degree of integration, high voltage operation, high load current, high switching speed and small footprint. These 
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features are important to our customers as they result in fewer components, a smaller form factor, more accurate regulation 
of voltages, and, ultimately, lower system cost and increased reliability through the elimination of many discrete components 
and power devices. The DC to DC product family accounted for 90%, 90% and 89% of our total revenue in 2015, 2014 and 
2013, respectively.  

Lighting  Control  Products  and  AC/DC  Offline  Solutions.    Lighting  control  ICs  are  used  in  backlighting  and  general 
illumination products. Lighting control ICs for backlighting are used in systems that provide the light source for LCD panels 
typically found in notebook computers, LCD monitors, car navigation systems, and LCD televisions. Backlighting solutions 
are typically either white light emitting diode (WLED) lighting sources or cold cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFL). In addition 
to AC/DC offline solutions for lighting illumination applications, we also offer AC/DC power conversion solutions for a 
diverse number of end products that plug into a wall outlet. The Lighting Control product family accounted for 10%, 10% 
and 11% of our total revenue in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 

We currently target our products at the communications, storage and computing, consumer and industrial markets, with the 
consumer market representing the largest portion of our revenue. The following is a summary of our products for various 
applications: 

●  Communications:  
   Networking and telecommunication infrastructure, routers and modems, wireless access points and voice over IP. 

●  Storage and Computing: 

Storage networks, computers and notebooks, printers, servers and workstations.  

●  Consumer: 

Set-top boxes, televisions, monitors, gaming, lighting, chargers, home appliances, cellular handsets, digital video
players, GPS and infotainment systems, stereos and cameras. 

Industrial: 

● 
   Automotive, power sources, security, point-of-sale systems and industrial meters. 

We derive a majority of our revenue from our DC to DC IC product family sold to these market segments.  In the future, we 
will continue to introduce additional new products within our existing product families, such as high current, high voltage, 
small form factor switching voltage regulators, as well as expand our newer product families in battery chargers, voltage 
references and low dropout regulators. Our ability to achieve revenue growth will depend in part upon our ability to enter 
new market segments, gain market share, grow in regions outside of China, Taiwan and other Asian markets, expand our 
customer base and successfully secure manufacturing capacity. 

For a detailed discussion of our revenue by product family, please refer to Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements 
under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Customers, Sales and Marketing 

We sell our products through third party distributors, value-added resellers and directly to original equipment manufacturers 
(OEMs),  original  design  manufacturers  (ODMs),  and  electronic  manufacturing  service  (EMS)  providers.  Our  third  party 
distributors are subject to distribution agreements with us which allow the distributor to sell our products to end customers 
and  other  resellers.    Distributors  may  distribute  our  products  to  end  customers  which  include  OEMs,  ODMs  or  EMS 
providers.    Our  value-added  resellers  may  second  source  our  products  and  provide  other  services  to  customers.  ODMs 
typically design and manufacture electronic products on behalf of OEMs, and EMS providers typically provide manufacturing 
services for OEMs and other electronic product suppliers.    

Sales to our largest distributor accounted for approximately 24% of revenue in 2015, 26% of revenue in 2014, and 32% of 
revenue in 2013. In addition, one other distributor accounted for 10% of revenue in 2013. No other customers accounted for 
more than 10% of revenue in any of the periods presented. 

Current  distribution  agreements  with  several  of  our  major  distributors  provide  that  each  distributor  shall  have  the  non-
exclusive right to sell and use its best efforts to promote and develop a market for our products. These agreements provide 
that payment for purchases from us will generally occur within 30 to 45 days from the date of invoice.  In addition, we allow 
for limited stock rotation in certain agreements. 

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We have sales offices located in the United States, Taiwan, China, Korea and Japan and have marketing representatives in 
Europe and Singapore. Our products typically require a highly technical sales and applications engineering effort where we 
assist our customers in the design and use of our products in their application.  We maintain a staff of applications engineers 
who work directly with our customers’ engineers in the development of their systems’ electronics containing our products. 

Because our sales are primarily billed and payable in United States dollars, our sales are generally not subject to fluctuating 
currency exchange rates. However, because a majority of our revenue is attributable to direct or indirect sales to customers 
in  Asia,  changes  in  the  relative  value  of  the  dollar  may  create  pricing  pressures  for  our  products.  For  the  years  ended 
December  31,  2015,  2014  and  2013,  approximately  91%,  91%  and  90%  of  our  revenue  was  from  customers  in  Asia, 
respectively. 

Our sales are made primarily pursuant to standard individual purchase orders. Our backlog consists of orders that we have 
received from customers which have not yet shipped. Our manufacturing lead times are generally 8 to 16 weeks and we often 
build inventory in advance of customer orders based on our forecast of future customer orders. This subjects us to certain 
risks, most notably the possibility that sales will not meet our forecast, which could lead to inventories in excess of demand. 
If excess inventory exists, it may be necessary for us to sell  it at a substantial discount, take a significant write-down or 
dispose of it altogether, either of which would negatively affect our profit margins. 

We operate in the cyclical semiconductor industry where there is seasonal demand for certain of our products. While we are 
not and will not be immune from current and future industry downturns, we have targeted product and market areas that we 
believe have the ability to offer above average industry performance over the long term. 

Research and Development 

We have assembled a qualified team of engineers in the United States and China with core competencies in analog and mixed-
signal design. Through our research and development efforts, we have developed a collection of intellectual property and 
know-how that we are able to leverage across our products and markets. These include the development of high efficiency 
power  devices,  the  design  of  precision  analog  circuits,  expertise  in  mixed-signal  integration  and  the  development  of 
proprietary semiconductor process technologies. 

Our  research  and  development  efforts  are  generally  targeted  at  three  areas:  systems  architecture,  circuit  design  and 
implementation,  and  process  technology.  In  the  area  of  systems  architecture,  we  are  exploring  new  ways  of  solving  our 
customers’  system  design  challenges  and  are  investing  in  the  development  of  systems  expertise  in  new  markets  and 
applications that align well with our core capabilities. In the area of circuit design and implementation, our initiatives include 
expanding  our  portfolio  of  products  and  adding  new  features  to  our  products.  In  the  area  of  process  technology,  we  are 
investing research and development resources to provide leading-edge analog power processes for our next generation of 
integrated circuits. Process technology is a key strategic component to our future growth.  

Our research and development expenses totaled $65.8 million, $58.6 million and $49.7 million for the years ended December 
31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  

Patents and Intellectual Property Matters 

We  rely  on  our  proprietary  technologies,  which  include  both  our  proprietary  circuit  designs  for  our  products  and  our 
proprietary manufacturing process technologies. Our future success and competitive position depend in part upon our ability 
to obtain and maintain protection of our proprietary technologies. 

In  general,  we  have  elected  to  pursue  patent  protection  for  aspects  of  our  circuit  and  device  designs  that  we  believe  are 
patentable and to protect our manufacturing process technologies by maintaining those process technologies as trade secrets. 
As of December 31, 2015, we had approximately 1,142 patents/applications issued or pending, of which 244 patents have 
been issued in the United States. Our issued patents are scheduled to expire at various times through December 2035. Our 
patents  are  material  to  our  business,  but  we  do  not  rely  on  any  one  particular  patent  for  our  success.  We  also  rely  on  a 
combination  of  nondisclosure  agreements  and  other  contractual  provisions,  as  well  as  our  employees’  commitment  to 
confidentiality  and  loyalty,  to  protect  our  technology,  know-how,  and  processes.  We  also  seek  to  register  certain  of  our 
trademarks as we deem appropriate. We have not registered any of our copyrights and do not believe registration of copyrights 
is material to our business. Despite precautions that we take, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy aspects 
of our current or future technology or products or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. There can be 
no assurance that the steps we take will be adequate to protect our proprietary rights, that our patent applications will lead to 
issued patents, that others will not develop or patent similar or superior products or technologies, or that our patents will not 
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be challenged, invalidated, or circumvented by others. Furthermore, the laws of the countries in which our products are or 
may be developed, manufactured or sold may not protect our products and intellectual property rights to the same extent as 
laws in the United States. Our failure to adequately protect our proprietary technologies could materially harm our business. 

The semiconductor industry is characterized by frequent claims of infringement and litigation regarding patent and other 
intellectual property rights. For a more complete description of our legal matters, please read Note 13 to our consolidated 
financial statements under Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Patent infringement is an ongoing risk, in part because 
other companies in our industry could have patent rights that may not be identifiable when we initiate development efforts. 
Litigation  may  be  necessary  to  enforce  our  intellectual  property  rights,  and  we  may  have  to  defend  ourselves  against 
infringement claims. Any such litigation could be very costly and may divert our management resources. Further, we have 
agreed to indemnify certain of our customers and suppliers in some circumstances against liability from infringement by our 
products. In the event any third party were to make an infringement claim against us or our customers, we could be enjoined 
from selling selected products or could be required to indemnify our customers or suppliers or pay royalties or other damages 
to third parties. If any of our products is found to infringe and we are unable to obtain necessary licenses or other rights on 
acceptable  terms,  we  would  either  have  to  change  our  product  so  that  it  does  not  infringe  or  stop  making  the  infringing 
product, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition and cash flows. 

Manufacturing 

We utilize a fabless business model, working with third parties to manufacture and assemble our integrated circuits. This 
fabless approach allows us to focus our engineering and design resources on our strengths and to reduce our fixed costs and 
capital expenditures. In contrast to many fabless semiconductor companies, who utilize standard process technologies and 
design rules established by their foundry partners, we have developed our own proprietary process technology and collaborate 
with our foundry partners to install our technologies on their equipment in their facilities for use solely on our behalf. This 
close  collaboration  and  control  over  the  manufacturing  process  has  historically  resulted  in  favorable  yields  and  product 
performance for our integrated circuits. 

We currently contract with three suppliers to manufacture our wafers in foundries located in China. Once our silicon wafers 
have been produced, they are shipped to our facility in Chengdu, China for wafer sort. Our semiconductor products are then 
assembled and packaged by independent subcontractors in China and Malaysia. The assembled ICs are then sent for final 
testing at our Chengdu facility and other turnkey providers prior to shipping to our customers. 

In September 2004, we entered into a lease arrangement for a 60,000 square-foot manufacturing facility located in Chengdu, 
China. In September 2015, we exercised our option to acquire the facility and expect to close the transaction in the first half 
of 2016. The facility has been fully operational since 2006 and we have benefitted from shorter manufacturing cycle times 
and lower labor and overhead costs. We have expanded our product testing capabilities in our China facility and are able to 
take advantage of the rich pool of local engineering talent to expand our manufacturing support and engineering operations.  

In addition, we constructed a 150,000 square-foot research and development facility in Chengdu, China which was put into 
operation in October 2010. 

Key Personnel and Employees 

Our performance is substantially dependent on the performance of our executive officers and key employees. Due to the 
relative complexity of the design of our analog and mixed-signal ICs, our engineers generally have more years of experience 
and greater circuit design aptitude than the more prevalent digital circuit design engineer. Analog engineers with advanced 
skills are limited in number and difficult to replace. The loss of the services of key officers, managers, engineers and other 
technical personnel would materially harm our business. Our future success will depend, in part, on our ability to attract, 
train, retain, and motivate highly qualified technical and managerial personnel.  We may not be successful in attracting and 
retaining such personnel. Our employees are not represented by a collective bargaining organization, and we have never 
experienced a work stoppage or strike. Our management considers employee relations to be good. As of December 31, 2015, 
we employed 1,260 employees located in China, Europe, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan and the United States, compared 
with 1,178 employees as of December 31, 2014. 

Competition 

The analog and mixed-signal semiconductor industry is highly competitive, and we expect competitive pressures to continue. 
Our  ability  to  compete  effectively  and  to  expand  our  business  will  depend  on  our  ability  to  continue  to  recruit  both 
applications engineering and design engineering personnel, our ability to introduce new products, and our ability to maintain 
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the rate at which we introduce these new products. Our industry is characterized by decreasing unit selling prices over the 
life of a product. We compete with domestic and international semiconductor companies, many of which have substantially 
greater financial and other resources with which to pursue engineering, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of their 
products.  We  are  in  direct  and  active  competition,  with  respect  to  one  or  more  of  our  product  lines,  with  at  least  10 
manufacturers  of  such  products,  of  varying  size  and  financial  strength.  We  consider  our  primary  competitors  to  include 
Analog Devices, Fairchild Semiconductor, Intersil Corporation, Linear Technology, Maxim Integrated Products, Microchip 
Technology,  Microsemi  Corporation,  O2  Micro  International,  ON  Semiconductor,  Power  Integrations,  Inc.,  Richtek 
Technology Corporation, Rohm Co., Ltd., Semtech Corporation, STMicroelectronics N.V., and Texas Instruments Inc. 

We expect continued competition from existing competitors as well as competition from new entrants into the semiconductor 
market. We believe that we are competitive in the markets in which we sell, particularly because our ICs typically are smaller 
in  size,  are  highly  integrated,  possess  higher  levels  of  power  management  functionalities  and  achieve  high  performance 
specifications at lower price points than most of our competition. However, we cannot assure you that our products will 
continue to compete favorably or that we will be successful in the face of increasing competition from new products and 
enhancements introduced by existing competitors or new companies entering this market. 

Geographical and Segment Information 

Please refer to the geographical and segment information in Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements in the section 
entitled “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data.” 

Please refer to the discussion of risks related to our foreign operations in the section entitled “Item 1A: Risk Factors.” 

Available Information 

We were incorporated in California in 1997 and reincorporated in Delaware in November 2004. Our executive offices are 
located at 79 Great Oaks Boulevard, San Jose, California 95119. Our telephone number is (408) 826-0600. Our e-mail address 
is  investors@monolithicpower.com,  and  our  website  is  www.monolithicpower.com.  Our  Annual  Reports  on  Form  10-K, 
Quarterly  Reports  on  Form  10-Q,  current  reports  on  Form  8-K,  and  amendments  to  those  filed  or  furnished  pursuant  to 
Sections  13(a)  or  15(d)  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  as  amended,  are  available  free  of  charge.  They  may  be 
obtained from our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, 
the Securities and Exchange Commission, or at the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Information contained on our website is 
not a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Executive Officers of the Registrant 

Information regarding our executive officers as of February 29, 2016 is as follows: 

Name 
Michael R. Hsing ..........   
Meera P. Rao (1) ...........   
Deming Xiao .................   
Maurice Sciammas ........   
Saria Tseng ....................   

   Age 
56 
55 
53 
56 
45 

Position 

  President, CEO and Director 
  CFO and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer 
  President of Asia Operations 
  Senior Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Marketing 
  Vice President, Strategic Corporate Development, General Counsel and Corporate 
Secretary 

(1)  On February 23, 2016, we announced that Ms. Rao has informed us of her intention to retire from MPS as CFO and
Principal  Financial  and Accounting  Officer,  effective  March 31, 2016. Ms.  Rao  will  remain  available  in  an  advisory
capacity until a successor is secured and the transition is complete. 

Michael R. Hsing has served on our board of directors and has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since 
founding MPS in August 1997. Prior to founding MPS, Mr. Hsing was a Senior Silicon Technology Developer at several 
analog IC companies, where he developed and patented key technologies, which set new standards in the power electronics 
industry.  Mr.  Hsing  is  an  inventor  on  numerous  patents  related  to  the  process  development  of  bipolar  mixed-signal 
semiconductor manufacturing. Mr. Hsing holds a B.S.E.E. from the University of Florida. 

Meera P. Rao has served as our Chief Financial Officer since January 2011. Ms. Rao joined MPS in January 2009 and served 
as our Vice President of Finance and Corporate Controller. Prior to joining MPS, she was the principal in her own consulting 
practice,  working  with  various  semiconductor  companies,  including  MPS,  where  she  set  up  our  business  operations  in 
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Chengdu, China in 2006.  Ms. Rao has more than 20 years of experience with semiconductor and high technology companies 
and has held various senior executive positions, including CFO of Integration Associates, Vice President of Finance and 
Interim CFO at Atrica, Vice President of Finance at Raza Foundries, Corporate Controller and Interim CFO at nVIDIA, as 
well as various positions at Advanced Micro Devices.  Ms. Rao is a CPA and holds an MBA from the University of Rochester. 

Maurice Sciammas has served as our Senior Vice President of Worldwide Sales and Marketing since 2007. Mr. Sciammas 
joined MPS in July 1999 and served as Vice President of Products and Vice President of Sales (excluding greater China) 
until he was appointed to his current position.  Before joining MPS, he was Director of IC Products at Supertex from 1990 
to 1999. He has also held positions at Micrel, Inc. He holds a B.S.E.E. degree from San Jose State University. 

Deming Xiao has served as our President of Asia Operations since January 2008. Since joining us in May 2001, Mr. Xiao has 
held several executive positions, including Foundry Manager and Senior Vice President of Operations. Before joining MPS, 
from June 2000 to May 2001, Mr. Xiao was Engineering Account Manager at Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing, Inc. 
Prior to that, Mr. Xiao spent six years as the Manager of Process Integration Engineering at Fairchild Imaging Sensors. Mr. 
Xiao holds a B.S. in Semiconductor Physics from Sichuan University, Chengdu, China and an M.S.E.E. from Wayne State 
University. 

Saria Tseng has served as our Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since 2004 and additionally as our 
Vice President, Strategic Corporate Development since 2009. Ms. Tseng joined MPS from MaXXan Systems, Inc. where she 
was Vice President and General Counsel from 2001 to 2004. Previously, Ms. Tseng was an attorney at Gray Cary Ware & 
Freidenrich LLP and Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue.  Ms. Tseng is a member of the state bar in both California and New York 
and  is  a  member  of  the  bar  association  of  the  Republic  of  China  (Taiwan).  She  holds  Masters  of  Law  degrees  from  the 
University of California at Berkeley and the Chinese Culture University in Taipei.     

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS 

Our business involves risks and uncertainties. You should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of 
the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
in evaluating our business.  If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, operating results, 
and growth prospects would likely be materially and adversely affected.  In such an event, the trading price of our common 
stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment in our common stock. Our past financial performance 
should not be considered to be a reliable indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to 
anticipate results or trends in future periods.  These risks involve forward-looking statements and our actual results may differ 
substantially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. 

The future trading price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to a variety of factors. 

The future trading price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and could be subject to wide fluctuations in 
response to various factors, many of which are beyond our control, including: 

• 

• 

• 

our results of operations and financial performance; 

general economic, industry and market conditions worldwide; 

our ability to outperform the market, and outperform at a level that meets or exceeds our investors’ expectations; 

•  whether our forward guidance meets the expectations of our investors; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the depth and liquidity of the market for our common stock; 

developments generally affecting the semiconductor industry; 

commencement of or developments relating to our involvement in litigation; 

investor perceptions of us and our business strategies; 

changes in securities analysts’ expectations or our failure to meet those expectations; 

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• 

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• 

actions by institutional or other large stockholders; 

terrorist acts or acts of war; 

actual or anticipated fluctuations in our results of operations; 

actual or anticipated manufacturing capacity limitations; 

developments with respect to intellectual property rights; 

introduction of new products by us or our competitors; 

our sale of common stock or other securities in the future; 

conditions and trends in technology industries; 

our loss of key customers; 

changes in market valuation or earnings of our competitors; 

any mergers, acquisitions or divestitures of assets undertaken by us; 

government debt default; 

our ability to develop new products, enter new market segments, gain market share, manage litigation risk, diversify 
our customer base and successfully secure manufacturing capacity; 

• 

our ability to increase our gross margins; 

•  market reactions to guidance from other semiconductor companies or third-party research groups; 

•  market reactions to merger and acquisition activities in the semiconductor industry, and rumors or expectations of 

further consolidation in the industry; 

• 

• 

• 

• 

investments in sales and marketing resources to enter new markets; 

costs of increasing wafer capacity and qualifying additional third-party wafer fabrication facilities; 

our ability to continue the stock repurchase program and pay quarterly cash dividends to stockholders; and 

changes in the estimation of the future size and growth rate of our markets. 

In addition, the stock market often experiences substantial volatility that is seemingly unrelated to the operating performance 
of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock. 

We expect our operating results to fluctuate from quarter to quarter and year to year, which may make it difficult to 
predict our future performance and could cause our stock price to decline and be volatile. 

Our revenue, expenses, and results of operations are difficult to predict, have varied significantly in the past and will continue 
to  fluctuate  significantly  in  the  future  due  to  a  number  of  factors,  many  of  which  are  beyond  our  control.  We  expect 
fluctuations to continue for a number of reasons, including: 

• 

• 

• 

changes in general demand for electronic products as a result of worldwide macroeconomic conditions; 

changes in business conditions at our distributors, value-added resellers and/or end-customers; 

changes in general economic conditions in the countries where our products are sold or used; 

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• 

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the timing of developments and related expenses in our litigation matters; 

the  loss  of  key  customers  or  our  inability  to  attract  new  customers  due  to  customer  and  prospective  customer 
concerns about being litigation targets; 

continued dependence on turns business (orders received and shipped within the same fiscal quarter); 

continued dependence on the Asian markets for our customer base; 

increases in assembly costs due to commodity price increases, such as the price of gold; 

the timing of new product introductions by us and our competitors; 

changes in our revenue mix between original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), original design manufacturers 
(“ODMs”), distributors and value-added resellers; 

changes in product mix, product returns, and actual and potential product liability; 

the acceptance of our new products in the marketplace; 

our ability to develop new process technologies and achieve volume production; 

our ability to meet customer product demand in a timely manner; 

the scheduling, rescheduling, or cancellation of orders by our customers; 

the cyclical nature of demand for our customers’ products; 

fluctuations in our estimate for stock rotation reserves; 

our ability to manage our inventory levels, including the levels of inventory held by our distributors; 

product obsolescence; 

seasonality and variability in the communications, storage and computing, consumer and industrial markets; 

the availability of adequate manufacturing capacity from our outside suppliers; 

increases in prices for finished wafers due to general capacity shortages; 

the potential loss of future business resulting from capacity issues; 

changes in manufacturing yields; 

•  movements in foreign exchange rates, interest rates or tax rates; and 

• 

stock-based compensation charges primarily resulting from performance and market-based equity awards granted 
to our employees. 

Due to the factors noted above and other risks described in this section, many of which are beyond our control, you should 
not  rely  on  quarter-to-quarter  or  year-over-year  comparisons  to  predict  our  future  financial  performance.  Unfavorable 
changes in any of the above factors may seriously harm our business and results of operations, and may cause our stock price 
to decline and be volatile. 

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Our  business  has  been  and  may  continue  to  be  significantly  impacted  by  worldwide  economic  conditions,  and 
uncertainty in the outlook for the global economy makes it more likely that our actual results will differ materially 
from expectations. 

In recent years, global credit and financial markets experienced disruptions, and may continue to experience disruptions in 
the  future,  including  diminished  liquidity  and  credit  availability,  declines  in  consumer  confidence,  declines  in  economic 
growth, increases in unemployment rates, and continued uncertainty about economic stability. These economic uncertainties 
affect businesses such as ours in a number of ways, making it difficult to accurately forecast and plan our future business 
activities. The continued or further tightening of credit in financial markets may lead consumers and businesses to postpone 
spending, which may cause our customers to cancel, decrease or delay their existing and future orders with us. In addition, 
financial difficulties experienced by our suppliers or distributors could result in product delays, increased accounts receivable 
defaults and inventory challenges. Volatility in the credit markets could severely diminish liquidity and capital availability. 
Demand for our products is a function of the health of the economies in the United States, Europe, China and the rest of the 
world.  We  cannot  predict  the  timing,  strength  or  duration  of  any  economic  disruption  or  subsequent  economic  recovery 
worldwide, in the United States, in our industry, or in the different markets that we serve. These and other economic factors 
have had, and may in the future have, a material adverse effect on demand for our products and on our financial condition 
and operating results. 

We may not be profitable on a quarterly or annual basis. 

Our profitability is dependent on many factors, including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

our sales, which because of our turns business (i.e., orders received and shipped within the same fiscal quarter), are 
difficult to accurately forecast; 

the  cancellation  or  rescheduling  of  our  customers’  orders,  which  may  occur  without  significant  penalty  to  our 
customers; 

changes in general demand for electronic products as a result of worldwide macroeconomic conditions; 

changes in revenue mix between OEMs, ODMs, distributors and value-added resellers; 

changes in product mix, and actual and potential product liability; 

changes in revenue mix between end market segments (i.e. communications, storage and computing, consumer and 
industrial); 

our competition, which could adversely impact our selling prices and our potential sales; 

our manufacturing costs, including our ability to negotiate with our vendors and our ability to efficiently run our 
test facility in China; 

•  manufacturing capacity constraints; 

• 

• 

stock-based compensation charges primarily resulting from performance and market-based equity awards granted 
to our employees; and 

our operating expenses, including general and administrative expenses, selling and marketing expenses, and research 
and development expenses relating to products that will not be introduced and will not generate revenue until later 
periods, if at all. 

We may not achieve profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future. Unfavorable changes in our operations, including 
any of the factors noted above, may have a material adverse effect on our quarterly or annual profitability. 

We may not experience growth rates comparable to past years. 

In  the past,  our  revenue  increased  significantly  in  certain years  due  to  increased  sales  of  certain of our products. Due  to 
various factors, including increased competition, loss of certain of our customers, unfavorable changes in our operations, 
reduced global electronics demand, end-customer market downturn, market acceptance and penetration of our current and 
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future  products  and  ongoing  litigation,  we  may  not  experience  growth  rates  comparable  to  past  periods,  which  could 
materially and adversely affect our stock price and results of operations. 

There can be no assurance that we will continue to declare cash dividends at all or in any particular amounts. 

In  June  2014,  the  Board  of  Directors  approved  a  dividend  program  pursuant  to  which  we  intend  to  pay  quarterly  cash 
dividends on our common stock. We anticipate the cash used for future dividends will come from our current domestic cash 
and cash generated from ongoing U.S. operations. If cash held by our international subsidiaries is needed for the payment of 
dividends, we may be required to accrue and pay U.S. taxes to repatriate these funds, which may have a material adverse 
effect on our financial condition and results of operations. 

The declaration of any future cash dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on, among other 
things,  our  financial  condition,  results  of  operations,  capital  requirements,  business  conditions,  statutory  requirements  of 
Delaware  law,  compliance  with  the  terms  of  future  indebtedness  and  credit  facilities  and other  factors  that  our  Board of 
Directors may deem relevant, as well as a determination that cash dividends are in the best interests of our stockholders. Our 
dividend payments may change from time to time, and we cannot provide assurance that we will continue to declare dividends 
at all or in any particular amounts. A reduction in or elimination of our dividend payments could have a negative effect on 
the price of our common stock. 

We may be unsuccessful in developing and selling new products with margins similar to or better than what we have 
experienced in the past, which would impact our overall gross margin and financial performance. 

Our success depends on products that are differentiated in the market, which result in gross margins that have historically 
been  above  industry  averages.  Should  we  fail  to  improve  our  gross  margin  in  the  future,  and  accordingly  develop  and 
introduce  sufficiently  differentiated  products  that  result  in  higher  gross  margins  than  industry  averages,  our  financial 
condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.  

The highly cyclical nature of the semiconductor industry, which has produced significant and sometimes prolonged 
downturns, could materially adversely affect our operating results, financial condition and cash flows. 

Historically, the semiconductor industry has been highly cyclical and, at various times, has experienced significant downturns 
and wide  fluctuations  in  supply  and  demand.  These  conditions have caused significant  variances  in product demand  and 
production capacity, as well as rapid erosion of average selling prices. The industry may experience severe or prolonged 
downturns in the future, which could result in downward pressure on the price of our products as well as lower demand for 
our products. Because significant portions of our expenses are fixed in the short term or incurred in advance of anticipated 
sales, we may not be able to decrease our expenses in a timely manner to offset any sales shortfall. These conditions could 
have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition and cash flows. 

If demand for our products declines in the major end markets that we serve, our revenue will decrease and our results 
of operations and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected. 

We  believe  that  the  application  of  our  products  in  the  storage  and  computer,  consumer  electronics,  communications  and 
industrial markets will continue to account for the majority of our revenue. If the demand for our products declines in the 
major end markets that we serve, our revenue will decrease and our results of operations and financial condition would be 
materially and adversely affected. In addition, as technology evolves, the ability to integrate the functionalities of various 
components, including our discrete semiconductor products, onto a single chip and/or onto other components of systems 
containing our products increases. Should our customers require integrated solutions that we do not offer, demand for our 
products could decrease, and our business and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected. 

We may be unsuccessful in developing and selling new products or in penetrating new markets required to maintain 
or expand our business. 

Our competitiveness and future success depend on our ability to design, develop, manufacture, assemble, test, market, and 
support new products and enhancements on a timely and cost-effective basis. A fundamental shift in technologies in any of 
our product markets could have a material adverse effect on our competitive position within these markets. Our failure to 
timely  develop  new  technologies  or  to  react  quickly  to  changes  in  existing  technologies  could  materially  delay  our 
development of new products, which could result in product obsolescence, decreased revenue, and/or a loss of market share 
to competitors. 

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As we develop new product lines, we must adapt to market conditions that are unfamiliar to us, such as competitors and 
distribution channels that are different from those we have known in the past. Some of our new product lines require us to 
re-equip our labs to test parameters we have not tested in the past. If we are unable to adapt rapidly to these new and additional 
conditions, we may not be able to successfully penetrate new markets. 

The  success  of  a  new  product  depends  on  accurate  forecasts  of  long-term  market  demand  and  future  technological 
developments, as well as on a variety of specific implementation factors, including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

timely and efficient completion of process design and device structure improvements; 

timely and efficient implementation of manufacturing, assembly, and test processes; 

the ability to secure and effectively utilize fabrication capacity in different geometries; 

product performance; 

product availability; 

product quality and reliability; and 

effective marketing, sales and service. 

To the extent that we fail to timely introduce new products or to quickly penetrate new markets, our revenue and financial 
condition could be materially adversely affected. 

We derive most of our revenue from direct or indirect sales to customers in Asia and have significant operations in 
Asia, which may expose us to political, cultural, regulatory, economic, foreign exchange, and operational risks. 

We derive most of our revenue from customers located in Asia through direct sales or indirect sales through distribution 
arrangements and value-added reseller agreements with parties located in Asia. As a result, we are subject to increased risks 
due to this geographic concentration of business and operations. For the year ended December 31, 2015, approximately 91% 
of our revenue was from customers in Asia. There are risks inherent in doing business in Asia, and internationally in general, 
including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

changes in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements, including tax laws in the United States and in 
the countries in which we manufacture or sell our products; 

trade restrictions, including restrictions imposed by the United States on trading with parties in foreign countries; 

currency exchange rate fluctuations impacting intra-company transactions; 

the  fluctuations  in  the  value  of  the  U.S.  Dollar  relative  to  other  foreign  currencies,  which  could  affect  the 
competitiveness of our products; 

transportation delays; 

changes in tax regulations in China that may impact our tax status in Chengdu, where we have significant operations; 

•  multi-tiered distribution channels that lack visibility to end customer pricing and purchase patterns; 

• 

• 

• 

international political relationships and threats of war; 

terrorism and threats of terrorism; 

epidemics and illnesses; 

•  work stoppages and infrastructure problems due to adverse weather conditions or natural disasters; 

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•  work stoppages related to employee dissatisfaction; 

• 

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economic, social and political instability; 

longer accounts receivable collection cycles and difficulties in collecting accounts receivables; 

enforcing contracts generally; and 

less effective protection of intellectual property and contractual arrangements. 

If  we  fail  to  expand  our  customer  base  and  significantly  reduce  the  geographic  concentration  of  our  customers,  we  will 
continue to be subject to the foregoing risks, which could materially and adversely affect our revenue and financial condition. 

We depend on a limited number of customers, including distributors, for a significant percentage of our revenue. 

Historically, we have generated most of our revenue from a limited number of customers, including distributors. For example, 
sales  to  our  largest  distributor  accounted  for  approximately  24%  of  our  total  revenue  for  the  year  ended  December  31, 
2015. We continue to rely on a limited number of customers for a significant portion of our revenue. Because we rely on a 
limited number of customers for significant percentages of our revenue, a decrease in demand for our products from any of 
our  major  customers  for  any  reason  (including  due  to  market  conditions,  catastrophic  events  or  otherwise)  could  have  a 
materially adverse impact on our financial conditions and results of operations. 

We are subject to anti-corruption laws in the jurisdictions in which we operate, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt 
Practices Act, or the FCPA. Our failure to comply with these laws could result in penalties which could harm our 
reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. 

 We are subject to the FCPA, which generally prohibits companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments 
to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping business and/or other benefits, along with various other anti-
corruption laws. Although we have implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure that we, our employees and 
other intermediaries comply with the FCPA and other anti-corruption laws to which we are subject, there is no assurance that 
such policies or procedures will work effectively all of the time or protect us against liability under the FCPA or other laws 
for actions  taken  by  our  employees  and other  intermediaries with  respect  to our  business or  any businesses  that we  may 
acquire. We have significant operations in Asia, which places us in frequent contact with persons who may be considered 
“foreign officials” under the FCPA, resulting in an elevated risk of potential FCPA violations. If we are not in compliance 
with the FCPA and other laws governing the conduct of business with government entities (including local laws), we may be 
subject to criminal and civil penalties and other remedial measures, which could have an adverse impact on our business, 
financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. Any investigation of any potential violations of the FCPA or other 
anti-corruption laws by U.S. or foreign authorities could harm our reputation and have an adverse impact on our business, 
financial condition and results of operations. 

We  receive  a  significant  portion  of  our  revenue  from  distribution  arrangements,  value-added  resellers  and  direct 
customers, and the loss of any one of these distributors, value-added resellers or direct customers or failure to collect 
a receivable from them could adversely affect our operations and financial position. 

We  market  our  products  through  distribution  arrangements  and  value-added  resellers  and  through  our  direct  sales  and 
applications support organization to customers that include OEMs, ODMs and electronic manufacturing service providers 
(“EMSs”). Receivables from our customers are generally not secured by any type of collateral and are subject to the risk of 
being uncollectible. Sales to our largest distributor accounted for approximately 24% of our total revenue for the year ended 
December 31, 2015. Significant deterioration in the liquidity or financial condition of any of our major customers or any 
group of our customers could have a material adverse impact on the collectability of our accounts receivable and our future 
operating  results.  We  primarily  conduct  our  sales  on  a  purchase  order  basis,  and  we  do  not  have  any  long-term  supply 
commitments. 

Moreover, we believe a high percentage of our products are eventually sold to a number of OEMs. Although we communicate 
with OEMs in an attempt to achieve “design wins,” which are decisions by OEMs and/or ODMs to incorporate our products, 
we do not have purchase commitments from these end users. Therefore, there can be no assurance that the OEMs and/or 
ODMs will continue to incorporate our ICs into their products. OEM technical specifications and requirements can change 
rapidly, and we may not have products that fit new specifications from an end-customer for whom we have had previous 
design wins. We cannot be certain that we will continue to achieve design wins from large OEMs, that our direct customers 
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will  continue  to  be  successful  in  selling  to  the  OEMs,  or  that  the  OEMs  will  be  successful  in  selling  products  which 
incorporate our ICs. The loss of any significant customer, any material reduction in orders by any of our significant customers 
or by their OEM customers, the cancellation of a significant customer order, or the cancellation or delay of a customer’s or 
an OEM’s significant program or product could reduce our revenue and adversely affect our results of operations and financial 
condition.  

Due to the nature of our business as a component supplier, we may have difficulty both in accurately predicting our 
future revenue and appropriately managing our expenses. 

Because we provide components for end products and systems, demand for our products is influenced by our customers’ end 
product demand. As a result, we may have difficulty in accurately forecasting our revenue and expenses. Our revenue depends 
on the timing, size, and speed of commercial introductions of end products and systems that incorporate our products, all of 
which are inherently difficult to forecast, as well as the ongoing demand for previously introduced end products and systems. 
In  addition,  demand  for  our  products  is  influenced  by  our  customers’  ability  to  manage  their  inventory.  Our  sales  to 
distributors are subject to higher volatility because they service demand from multiple levels of the supply chain which, in 
itself, is inherently difficult to forecast. If our customers, including distributors, do not manage their inventory correctly or 
misjudge their customers’ demand, our shipments to and orders from our customers may vary significantly on a quarterly 
basis. 

Our ability to increase product sales and revenue may be constrained by the manufacturing capacity of our suppliers. 

Although we provide our suppliers with rolling forecasts of our production requirements, their ability to provide wafers to us 
is  limited  by  the  available  capacity,  particularly  capacity  in  the  geometries  we  require,  at  the  facilities  in  which  they 
manufacture wafers for us. As a result, this lack of capacity has at times constrained our product sales and revenue growth.  In 
addition, an increased need for capacity to meet internal demands or demands of other customers could cause our suppliers 
to reduce capacity available to us. Our suppliers may also require us to pay amounts in excess of contracted or anticipated 
amounts for wafer deliveries or require us to make other concessions in order to acquire the wafer supply necessary to meet 
our customer requirements. If our suppliers extend lead times, limit supplies or the types of capacity we require, or increase 
prices due to capacity constraints or other factors, our revenue and gross margin may materially decline.  In addition, if we 
experience  supply  delays  or  limitations,  our  customers  may  reduce  their  purchase  levels  with  us  and/or  seek  alternative 
solutions to meet their demand, which could materially and adversely impact our business and results of operations. Delays 
in increasing third-party manufacturing capacity may also limit our ability to meet customer demand. 

We currently depend on third-party suppliers to provide us with wafers for our products. If any of our wafer suppliers 
become insolvent or capacity constrained and are unable and/or fail to provide us sufficient wafers at acceptable yields 
and at anticipated costs, our revenue and gross margin may decline or we may not be able to fulfill our customer 
orders. 

We  have  a  supply  arrangement  with  certain  suppliers  for  the  production  of  wafers.  Should  any  of  our  suppliers  become 
insolvent or capacity constrained, we may not be able to fulfill our customer orders, which would likely cause a decline in 
our revenue. 

While certain aspects of our relationship with these suppliers are contractual, many important aspects of this relationship 
depend on our suppliers’ continued cooperation and our management of relationships. In addition, the fabrication of ICs is a 
highly complex and precise process. Problems in the fabrication process can cause a substantial percentage of wafers to be 
rejected or numerous ICs on each wafer to be non-functional. This could potentially reduce yields. The failure of our suppliers 
to supply us wafers at acceptable yields could prevent us from fulfilling our customer orders for our products and would 
likely cause a decline in our revenue.   

Further,  as  is common  in  the  semiconductor  industry, our  customers  may  reschedule or  cancel  orders on relatively  short 
notice. If our customers cancel orders after we submit a committed forecast to our suppliers for the corresponding wafers, we 
may be required to purchase wafers that we may not be able to resell, which would adversely affect our operating results, 
financial condition and cash flows. 

We  might  not  be  able  to  deliver  our  products  on  a  timely  basis  if  our  relationships  with  our  assembly  and  test 
subcontractors are disrupted or terminated. 

We do not have direct control over product delivery schedules or product quality because all of our products are assembled 
by third-party subcontractors and a portion of our testing is currently performed by third-party subcontractors. Also, due to 
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the amount of time typically required to qualify assembly and test subcontractors, we could experience delays in the shipment 
of our products if we were forced to find alternate third parties to assemble or test our products.  In addition, events such as 
global economic crises may materially impact our assembly suppliers’ ability to operate. Any future product delivery delays 
or  disruptions  in  our  relationships  with  our  subcontractors  could  have  a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  operating  results, 
financial condition and cash flows.  

There  may  be  unanticipated  costs  associated  with  adding  to  or  supplementing  our  third-party  suppliers’ 
manufacturing capacity. 

We anticipate that future growth of our business will require increased manufacturing capacity on the part of third-party 
supply foundries, assembly shops, and testing facilities for our products.  In order to facilitate such growth, we may need to 
enter into strategic transactions, investments and other activities. Such activities are subject to a number of risks, including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the costs and expense associated with such activities; 

the availability of modern foundries to be developed, acquired, leased or otherwise made available to us or our third-
party suppliers; 

the ability of foundries and our third-party suppliers to obtain the advanced equipment used in the production of our 
products; 

delays in bringing new foundry operations online to meet increased product demand; and 

unforeseen environmental, engineering or manufacturing qualification problems relating to existing or new foundry 
facilities, including delays in qualification of new foundries by our customers. 

These and other risks may affect the ultimate cost and timing of any expansion of our third-party suppliers’ capacity. 

We purchase inventory in advance based on expected demand for our products, and if demand is not as expected, we 
may have insufficient or excess inventory, which could adversely impact our financial position. 

As a fabless semiconductor company, we purchase our inventory from third party manufacturers in advance of selling our 
product. We place orders with our manufacturers based on existing and expected orders from our customers for particular 
products. While most of our contracts with our customers and distributors include lead time requirements and cancellation 
penalties  that  are  designed  to  protect  us  from  misalignment  between  customer  orders  and  inventory  levels,  we  must 
nonetheless  make  some  predictions  when  we  place  orders  with  our  manufacturers.  In  the  event  that  our  predictions  are 
inaccurate due to unexpected increases in orders or unavailability of product within the timeframe that is required, we may 
have insufficient inventory to meet our customer demands. In the event that we order products that we are unable to sell due 
to a decrease in orders, unexpected order cancellations, injunctions due to patent litigation, or product returns, we may have 
excess inventory which, if not sold, may need to be disposed of or would result in a decrease in our revenue in future periods 
as the excess inventory at our distributors is sold. If any of these situations were to arise, it could have a material impact on 
our business and financial position. 

Changes  in  effective  tax  rates  or  adverse  outcomes  resulting  from  examination  of  our  income  tax  returns  could 
adversely affect our results. 

Our future effective tax rates could be adversely affected by earnings being lower than anticipated in countries where we 
have lower statutory rates and higher than anticipated in countries where we have higher statutory rates, by changes in the 
valuation  of  our  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities,  or  by  changes  in  tax  laws,  regulations,  accounting  principles  or 
interpretations thereof and discrete items such as future exercises or dispositions of stock options and restricted stock releases. 
In addition, we are subject to the continuous examination of our income tax returns by the IRS and other tax authorities. For 
example,  our  U.S.  federal  income  tax  returns  for  the  years  ended  December  31,  2005  through  December  31,  2007  were 
examined by the IRS. We reached a resolution on the audits in April 2015 and recorded a one-time net charge of $2.7 million 
to our income tax provision in the second quarter of 2015. We assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these 
examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. There can be no assurance that the outcomes from 
any examinations will not have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition. 

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The complexity of calculating our tax provision may result in errors that could result in restatements of our financial 
statements. 

Due to the complexity associated with the calculation of our tax provision, we have hired independent tax advisors to assist 
us in the calculation. If we or our independent tax advisors fail to resolve or fully understand certain issues that we may have 
had in the past and issues that may arise in the future, we could be subject to errors, which, if material, would result in us 
having  to  restate  our  financial  statements.  Restatements  are  generally  costly  and  could  adversely  impact  our  results  of 
operations and/or have a negative impact on the trading price of our common stock.  

If  we  experience  security  breaches  of  our  information  technology  systems  that  materially  damage  sensitive 
information on our networks, our business partner and customer relationships may be harmed, and our business and 
operating results may be adversely impacted. 

In the ordinary course of business, we store sensitive data on our internal systems, network and servers, such as proprietary 
business and financial information, and confidential data pertaining to our customers, suppliers and business partners. The 
secure maintenance of sensitive information on our networks and the protection features of our solutions are both critical to 
our operations and business strategy.  We devote significant resources to network security, data encryption, and other security 
measures to protect our systems and data.  However, these security measures cannot provide absolute security.  Although we 
make significant efforts to maintain the security and integrity of our systems and solutions, any destructive or intrusive breach 
could  compromise  our  networks,  creating  system  disruptions  or  slowdowns,  and  the  information  stored  on  our  networks 
could be accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen.  If any of these types of security breaches were to occur and we were 
unable to protect sensitive data, our relationships with our business partners and customers could be materially damaged, our 
reputation could be materially harmed, and we could be exposed to a risk of litigation and possible significant liability. 

If we are unsuccessful in legal proceedings brought against us or any of our customers, we could be prevented from 
selling many of our products and/or be required to pay substantial damages. An unfavorable outcome or an additional 
award of damages, attorneys’ fees or an injunction could cause our revenue to decline significantly and could severely 
harm our business and operating results. 

From time to time we are party to various legal proceedings. If we are not successful in litigation that could be brought against 
us or our customers, we could be ordered to pay monetary fines and/or damages. If we are found liable for willful patent 
infringement, damages could be significant. We and/or our customers could also be prevented from selling some or all of our 
products. Moreover, our customers and end-users could decide not to use our products, and our products and our customers’ 
accounts payable to us could be seized. Finally, interim developments in these proceedings could increase the volatility in 
our stock price as the market assesses the impact of such developments on the likelihood that we will or will not ultimately 
prevail in these proceedings. 

Given our inability to control the timing and nature of significant events in our legal proceedings that either have 
arisen or may arise, our legal expenses are difficult to forecast and may vary substantially from our publicly disclosed 
forecasts  with  respect  to  any  given  quarter,  which  could  contribute  to  increased  volatility  in  our  stock  price  and 
financial condition. 

Historically, we have incurred significant expenses in connection with various legal proceedings that vary with the level of 
activity in the proceeding. It is difficult for us to forecast our legal expenses for any given quarter, which adversely affects 
our ability to forecast our expected results of operations in general. We may also be subject to unanticipated legal proceedings, 
which would result in us incurring unexpected legal expenses. If we fail to meet the expectations of securities or industry 
analysts as a result of unexpected changes in our legal expenses, our stock price could be materially impacted. 

Future legal proceedings may divert our financial and management resources. 

The semiconductor industry is characterized by frequent claims of infringement and litigation regarding patent and other 
intellectual property rights. Patent infringement is an ongoing risk, in part because other companies in our industry could 
have patent rights that may not be identifiable when we initiate development efforts. Litigation may be necessary to enforce 
our intellectual property rights, and we may have to defend ourselves against additional infringement claims. Such litigation 
is very costly. In the event any third party makes a new infringement claim against us or our customers, we could incur 
additional ongoing legal expenses. In addition, in connection with these legal proceedings, we may be required to post bonds 
to defend our intellectual property rights in certain countries for an indefinite period of time, until such dispute is resolved. 
If our legal expenses materially increase or exceed anticipated amounts, our capital resources and financial condition could 
be adversely affected. Further, if we are not successful in any of our intellectual property defenses, our financial condition 
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could be adversely affected and our business could be harmed. Our management team may also be required to devote a great 
deal of time, effort and energy to these legal proceedings, which could divert management’s attention from focusing on our 
operations and adversely affect our business. 

We will continue to vigorously defend and enforce our intellectual property rights around the world, especially as it 
relates to patent litigation. 

From  time  to  time,  we  are  faced with having  to  defend  our  intellectual  property rights throughout  the  world. Should  we 
become  engaged  in  such  proceedings,  it  could  divert  management’s  attention  from  focusing  on  and  implementing  our 
business strategy. Further, should we not be successful in any of our intellectual property enforcement actions, our revenue 
may be affected and our business could be harmed. 

Failure to protect our proprietary technologies or maintain the right to certain technologies may negatively affect our 
ability to compete. 

We rely heavily on our proprietary technologies. Our future success and competitive position depend in part upon our ability 
to obtain and maintain protection of certain proprietary technologies used in our products. We pursue patents for some of our 
new products and unique technologies, and we also rely on a combination of nondisclosure agreements and other contractual 
provisions, as well as our employees’ commitment to confidentiality and loyalty, to protect our technology, know-how, and 
processes. Despite the precautions we take, it may be possible for unauthorized third parties to copy aspects of our current or 
future  technologies  or  products  or  to obtain  and use  information  that  we  regard  as proprietary. We intend  to  continue  to 
protect our proprietary technologies, including through patents. However, there can be no assurance that the steps we take 
will be adequate to protect our proprietary rights, that our patent applications will lead to issued patents, that others will not 
develop or patent  similar  or superior products  or  technologies, or  that our  patents will  not be  challenged,  invalidated, or 
circumvented by others. Furthermore, the laws of the countries in which our products are or may be developed, manufactured, 
or sold may not protect our products and intellectual property rights to the same extent as laws in the United States. Our 
failure to adequately protect our proprietary technologies would materially harm our business.  

The market for government-backed student loan auction-rate securities has suffered a decline in liquidity which may 
impact the liquidity and potential value of our investment portfolio. 

The market for government-backed student loan auction-rate securities with interest rates that reset through a Dutch auction 
every 7 to 35 days became illiquid in 2008. We experienced our first failed auction in mid-February 2008. Since 2008, we 
have redeemed 87% of the original portfolio at par. At December 31, 2015, $5.6 million of our auction-rate securities have 
failed  to  reset  through  successful  auctions  and  it  is  unclear  as  to  when  these  investments  will  regain  their  liquidity.  The 
underlying maturity of these auction-rate securities is up to 32 years.  

We  recorded  temporary  and  other-than-temporary  impairment  charges  on  these  investments.  The  valuation  is  subject  to 
fluctuations in the future, which will depend on many factors, including the quality of underlying collateral, estimated time 
for  liquidity  including  potential  to  be  called  or  restructured,  underlying  final  maturity,  insurance  guaranty  and  market 
conditions, among others. 

Should there be further deterioration in the market for auction-rate securities, the value of our portfolio may decline, which 
may have an adverse impact on our cash position and our earnings. If the accounting rules for these securities change, there 
may be an adverse impact on our earnings.  

We face risks in connection with our internal control over financial reporting. 

Effective internal control over financial reporting is necessary for us to provide reliable and accurate financial reports. If we 
cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud or other financial misconduct, our business and operating results 
could be harmed. Our failure to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could result in a 
material misstatement of our financial statements or otherwise cause us to fail to meet our financial reporting obligations. 
This, in turn, could result in a loss of investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which 
could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and/or have a negative impact on the trading price of our common 
stock, and could subject us to stockholder litigation. In addition, we cannot assure you that we will not in the future identify 
material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting that we have not discovered to date, which may impact 
the reliability of our financial reporting and financial statements.  

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Our products must meet specifications, and undetected defects and failures may occur, which may cause customers 
to return or stop buying our products and may expose us to product liability risk. 

Our customers generally establish demanding specifications for quality, performance, and reliability that our products must 
meet.  Integrated  circuits  as  complex  as  ours  often  encounter  development  delays  and  may  contain  undetected  defects  or 
failures when first introduced or after commencement of commercial shipments, which might require product replacement 
or recall. Further, our third-party manufacturing processes or changes thereof, or raw material used in the manufacturing 
processes may cause our products to fail. We have from time to time in the past experienced product quality, performance or 
reliability problems. Our standard warranty period is generally one to two years, which exposes us to significant risks of 
claims for defects and failures. If defects and failures occur in our products, we could experience lost revenue, increased 
costs,  including warranty  expense  and  costs  associated  with  customer  support,  cancellations  or  rescheduling of  orders or 
shipments, and product returns or discounts, any of which would harm our operating results. 

In addition, product liability claims may be asserted with respect to our technology or products. Although we currently have 
insurance, there can be no assurance that we have obtained a sufficient amount of insurance coverage, that asserted claims 
will be within the scope of coverage of the insurance, or that we will have sufficient resources to satisfy any asserted claims. 

The price and availability of commodities (e.g., gold, copper and silicon) may adversely impact our ability to deliver 
our products in a timely and cost-effective manner, and may adversely affect our business and results of operations. 

Our  products  incorporate  commodities  such  as  gold,  copper  and  silicon.  An  increase  in  the  price  or  a  decrease  in  the 
availability of these commodities and similar commodities that we use could negatively impact our business and results of 
operations. 

Fluctuations in the value of the U.S. Dollar relative to other foreign currencies, including the Renminbi, may adversely 
affect results of operations. 

Our manufacturing and packaging suppliers are and will continue to be primarily located in China for the foreseeable future. 
If the value of the Renminbi rises against the U.S. Dollar, there could be an increase in our manufacturing costs relative to 
competitors who have manufacturing facilities located in the U.S., which could adversely affect our operations. In addition, 
our sales are primarily denominated in the U.S. Dollar. If the value of the U.S Dollar rises against other currencies, it may 
adversely affect the demand for our products in international markets, which could negatively impact our business and results 
of operations. 

We incur foreign currency exchange gains or losses related to the timing of payments for transactions between the U.S. and 
our foreign subsidiaries, which are reported in interest and other income in the statements of operations. Fluctuations in the 
value of the U.S. Dollar relative to the foreign currencies could increase the amount of foreign currency exchange losses we 
record, which could have an adverse impact on our results of operations. 

We and our manufacturing partners are or will be subject to extensive Chinese government regulation, and the benefit 
of various incentives from Chinese governments that we and our manufacturing partners receive may be reduced or 
eliminated, which could increase our costs or limit our ability to sell products and conduct activities in China. 

Most of our manufacturing partners are located in China. In addition, we have established manufacturing and testing facilities 
in China. The Chinese government has broad discretion and authority to regulate the technology industry in China. China’s 
government  has  implemented  policies  from  time-to-time  to  regulate  economic  expansion  in  China.  It  also  exercises 
significant  control  over  China’s  economic  growth  through  the  allocation  of  resources,  controlling  payment  of  foreign 
currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or 
companies.  New  regulations  or  the  readjustment  of  previously  implemented  regulations  could  require  us  and  our 
manufacturing partners to change our business plans, increase our costs, or limit our ability to sell products and conduct 
activities in China, which could adversely affect our business and operating results. 

In addition, the Chinese government and provincial and local governments have provided, and continue to provide, various 
incentives to encourage the development of the semiconductor industry in China. Such incentives include tax rebates, reduced 
tax rates, favorable lending policies and other measures, some or all of which may be available to our manufacturing partners 
and to us with respect to our facilities in China. Any of these incentives could be reduced or eliminated by governmental 
authorities at any time. Any such reduction or elimination of incentives currently provided to our manufacturing partners 
could adversely affect our business and operating results.  

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There are inherent risks associated with the operation of our manufacturing and testing facilities in China, which 
could increase product costs or cause a delay in product shipments. 

We have manufacturing and testing facilities in China that began operations in 2006. We face the following risks, among 
others, with respect to our operations in China: 

• 

• 

• 

inability to hire and maintain a qualified workforce; 

inability to maintain appropriate and acceptable manufacturing controls; and 

higher than anticipated overhead and other costs of operation. 

If  we  are  unable  to  maintain  our  facilities  in  China  at  fully  operational  status  with  qualified  workers,  appropriate 
manufacturing controls and reasonable cost levels, we may incur higher costs than our current expense levels, which would 
affect our gross margins. In addition, if capacity restraints result in significant delays in product shipments, our business and 
results of operations would be adversely affected. 

The average selling prices of products in our markets have historically decreased over time and will likely do so in the 
future, which could harm our revenue and gross profits. 

Average selling prices of semiconductor products in the markets we serve have historically decreased over time. Our gross 
profits and financial results will suffer if we are unable to offset any reductions in our average selling prices by reducing our 
costs, developing new or enhanced products on a timely basis with higher selling prices or gross profits, or increasing our 
sales volumes. Additionally, because we do not operate our own wafer manufacturing or assembly facilities, we may not be 
able to reduce our costs as rapidly as companies that operate their own facilities, and our costs may even increase, which 
could also reduce our profit margins.  

Because of the lengthy sales cycles for our products and the fixed nature of a significant portion of our expenses, we 
may incur substantial expenses before we earn associated revenue and may not ultimately achieve our forecasted sales 
for our products. 

The  introduction  of  new  products  presents  significant  business  challenges  because  product  development  plans  and 
expenditures may be made up to two years or more in advance of any sales. It generally takes us up to 12 months or more to 
design and manufacture a new product prototype. Only after we have a prototype do we introduce the product to the market 
and begin selling efforts in an attempt to achieve design wins. This sales process requires us to expend significant sales and 
marketing resources without any assurance of success. Volume production of products that use our ICs, if any, may not be 
achieved for an additional period of time after an initial sale. Sales cycles for our products are lengthy for a number of reasons, 
including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

our customers usually complete an in-depth technical evaluation of our products before they place a purchase order; 

the commercial adoption of our products by OEMs and ODMs is typically limited during the initial release of their 
product to evaluate product performance and consumer demand; 

our products must be designed into our customers’ products or systems; and 

the development and commercial introduction of our customers’ products incorporating new technologies frequently 
are delayed. 

As  a  result  of  our  lengthy  sales  cycles,  we  may  incur  substantial  expenses  before  we  earn  associated  revenue  because  a 
significant portion of our operating expenses is relatively fixed and based on expected revenue. The lengthy sales cycles of 
our products also make forecasting the volume and timing of orders difficult. In addition, the delays inherent in lengthy sales 
cycles raise additional risks that customers may cancel or change their orders. Our sales are made by purchase orders. Because 
industry practice allows customers to reschedule or cancel orders on relatively short notice, backlog is not always a good 
indicator of our future sales. If customer cancellations or product changes occur, we could lose anticipated sales and not have 
sufficient time to reduce our inventory and operating expenses.   

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Our success depends on our investment of significant resources in research and development. We may have to invest 
more  resources  in  research  and  development  than  anticipated,  which  could  increase  our  operating  expenses  and 
negatively impact our operating results. 

Our success depends on us investing significant amounts of resources into research and development. We expect to have to 
continue to invest heavily in research and development in the future in order to continue to innovate and come to market with 
new products in a timely manner and increase our revenue and profitability. If we have to invest more resources in research 
and development than we anticipate, we could see an increase in our operating expenses which may negatively impact our 
operating results. Also, if we are unable to properly manage and effectively utilize our research and development resources, 
we could see material adverse effects on our business, financial condition and operating results. 

In  addition,  if  new  competitors,  technological  advances  by  existing  competitors,  our  entry  into  new  markets,  or  other 
competitive  factors  require  us  to  invest  significantly  greater  resources  than  anticipated  in  our  research  and  development 
efforts, our operating expenses would increase. If we are required to invest significantly greater resources than anticipated in 
research and development efforts without a corresponding increase in revenue, our operating results could decline. Research 
and development expenses are likely to fluctuate from time to time to the extent we make periodic incremental investments 
in research and development and these investments  may  be independent of our level of revenue, which could negatively 
impact our financial results. In order to remain competitive, we anticipate that we will continue to devote substantial resources 
to research and development, and we expect these expenses to increase in absolute dollars in the foreseeable future due to the 
increased complexity and the greater number of products under development. 

The loss of any of our key personnel or the failure to attract or retain specialized technical and management personnel 
could affect our operations or impair our ability to grow our business. 

Our future success depends upon our ability to attract and retain highly qualified technical and managerial personnel. We are 
particularly dependent on the continued services of our key executives, including Michael Hsing, our President and Chief 
Executive Officer, who founded our company and developed our proprietary process technology. In addition, personnel with 
highly skilled analog and mixed-signal design engineering expertise are scarce and competition for personnel with these skills 
is intense. There can be no assurance that we will be able to retain existing key employees or that we will be successful in 
attracting, integrating or retaining other highly qualified personnel with critical capabilities in the future. If we are unable to 
retain the services of existing key employees or are unsuccessful in attracting new highly qualified employees quickly enough 
to meet the demands of our business, including design cycles, our business could be harmed. Furthermore, if we experience 
loss of a member of key personnel, the search for a qualified replacement and the transition could cause interruptions to our 
operations as it could take us take longer than expected on the search and divert management resources, or the newly hired 
member could take longer than expected to integrate into the team. 

If we fail to retain key employees in our sales, applications, finance and legal staff or to make continued improvements 
to our internal systems, particularly in the accounting and finance area, our business may suffer. 

If we fail to continue to adequately staff our sales, applications, financial and legal staff, maintain or upgrade our business 
systems and maintain internal control that meet the demands of our business, our ability to operate effectively will suffer. 
The operation of our business also depends upon our ability to retain these employees, as these employees hold a significant 
amount of institutional knowledge about us and our products, and, if they were to terminate their employment, our sales and 
internal control over financial reporting could be adversely affected. 

We intend to continue to expand our operations, which may strain our resources and increase our operating expenses. 

We plan to continue to expand our domestic and foreign operations through internal growth, strategic relationships, and/or 
acquisitions. We expect that any such expansion will strain our systems and operational and financial controls. In addition, 
we are likely to incur significantly higher operating costs. To manage our growth effectively, we must continue to improve 
and expand our systems and controls, as well as hire experienced administrative and financial personnel. If we fail to do so, 
our growth will be limited. If we fail to effectively manage our planned expansion of operations, our business and operating 
results may be harmed. 

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We may not realize the anticipated benefits of any company or business that we acquire. In addition, acquisitions 
could result in diluting the ownership interests of our stockholders, reduce our cash balances, and cause us to incur 
debt or to assume contingent liabilities, which could adversely affect our business. 

As a part of our business strategy, from time to time we review acquisition prospects that would complement our current 
product offerings, enhance our design capability or offer other competitive opportunities. For example, we completed our 
acquisition of Sensima Technology SA in July 2014 to further our diversification strategy and create new opportunities with 
key  customers.  As  a  result  of  completing  acquisitions,  we  could  use  a  significant  portion  of  our  available  cash,  cash 
equivalents and short-term investments, issue equity securities that would dilute current stockholders’ percentage ownership, 
incur substantial debt or contingent liabilities, and incur impairment charges related to goodwill or other acquisition-related 
intangibles. Such actions could impact our operating results and the price of our common stock.  For example, as part of the 
contingent consideration arrangement that was part of our acquisition of Sensima, we may have to pay up to an additional 
$8.9  million  to  former  Sensima  shareholders  if  Sensima  achieves  a  new  product  introduction  as  well  as  certain  product 
revenue and direct margin targets in 2016. The fair value of the contingent consideration at the acquisition date of $2.5 million 
was recorded in other long-term liabilities in our financial statements and is remeasured at the end of each reporting period. 
During the fourth quarter of 2015, we determined the fair value of the contingent consideration was $0 and released the 
liability  of  $2.5  million,  as  we  currently  do  not  expect  the  milestones  will  be  achieved.  We  will  continue  to  assess  the 
probability  of  former  Sensmia  shareholders  earning  the  contingent  consideration  in  2016  and  may  record  additional 
adjustment to the fair value.  

In addition, we may be unable to identify or complete prospective acquisitions for various reasons, including competition 
from  other  companies  in  the  semiconductor  industry,  the  valuation  expectations  of  acquisition  candidates  and  applicable 
antitrust laws or related regulations.  If we are unable to identify and complete acquisitions, we may not be able to successfully 
expand our business and product offerings. 

We cannot guarantee that the Sensima acquisition or any future acquisitions will improve our results of operations or that we 
will  otherwise  realize  the  anticipated  benefits  of  any  acquisitions.  In  addition,  if  we  are  unsuccessful  in  integrating  any 
acquired  company or business  into our operations  or  if  integration  is  more difficult  than  anticipated, we  may  experience 
disruptions that could harm our business and result in our failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the acquisitions. Some 
of the risks that may adversely affect our ability to integrate or realize any anticipated benefits from the acquired companies, 
businesses or assets include those associated with: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

unexpected losses of key employees or customers of the acquired companies or businesses; 

conforming the acquired company’s standards, processes, procedures and controls with our operations; 

coordinating new product and process development; 

hiring additional management and other critical personnel; 

increasing the scope, geographic diversity and complexity of our operations; 

difficulties in consolidating facilities and transferring processes and know-how; 

difficulties in the assimilation of acquired operations, technologies or products; 

the  risk  of  undisclosed  liabilities  of  the  acquired  businesses  and  potential  legal  disputes  with  founders  or 
stockholders of acquired companies; 

our inability to commercialize acquired technologies; 

the risk that the future business potential as projected is not realized and as a result, we may be required to take a 
charge to earnings that would impact our profitability; 

the need to take impairment charges or write-downs with respect to acquired assets and technologies; 

difficulties in assessing the fair value of earn-out arrangements; 

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• 

• 

diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns; and 

adverse effects on existing business relationships with customers. 

We compete against many companies with substantially greater financial and other resources, and our market share 
may be reduced if we are unable to respond to our competitors effectively. 

The analog and mixed-signal semiconductor industry is highly competitive, and we expect competitive pressures to continue. 
Our ability to compete effectively and to expand our business will depend on our ability to continue to recruit applications 
and design talent, our ability to introduce new products, and our ability to maintain the rate at which we introduce these new 
products. We compete with domestic and non-domestic semiconductor companies, many of which have substantially greater 
financial and other resources with which to pursue engineering, manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of their products. 
We are in direct and active competition, with respect to one or more of our product lines, with many manufacturers of such 
products, of varying size and financial strength. The number of our competitors has grown due to the expansion of the market 
segments in which we participate.  

We  cannot  assure  you  that  our products will  continue  to compete  favorably,  or  that  we  will  be  successful  in  the  face  of 
increasing competition from new products and enhancements introduced by existing competitors or new companies entering 
this market, which would materially and adversely affect our results of operations and our financial condition. 

If securities or industry analysts downgrade our stock or do not continue to publish research or reports about our 
business, our stock price and trading volume could decline. 

The trading market for our common stock will depend, in part, on the research and reports that industry or securities analysts 
publish about us or our business. We do not have any control over these analysts. If one or more of the analysts who cover 
us downgrade our stock, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to 
regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or 
trading volume to decline. 

Major earthquakes or other natural disasters and resulting systems outages may cause us significant losses. 

Our corporate headquarters, the production facilities of our third-party wafer suppliers, our IC testing and manufacturing 
facilities, a portion of our assembly and research and development activities, and certain other critical business operations 
are located in or near seismically active regions and are subject to periodic earthquakes. We do not maintain earthquake 
insurance and could be materially and adversely affected in the event of a major earthquake. Much of our revenue, as well as 
our manufacturers and assemblers, are concentrated in Asia, particularly in China. Such concentration increases the risk that 
other natural disasters, labor strikes, terrorism, war, political unrest, epidemics, and/or health advisories could disrupt our 
operations. In addition, we rely heavily on our internal information and communications systems and on systems or support 
services from third parties to manage our operations efficiently and effectively. Any of these are subject to failure due to a 
natural disaster or other disruption. System-wide or local failures that affect our information processing could have material 
adverse effects on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.  

ITEM 1B.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 

None. 

ITEM 2.    PROPERTIES 

Our primary operations are located in San Jose, California and Chengdu, China. We occupy an owned facility located at 79 
Great Oaks Boulevard in San Jose, California, which serves as our corporate headquarters, and research and development 
and sales offices. The property consists of a building with approximately 106,000 square feet and 5.5 acres of land.   

We  lease  a  facility  with  approximately  60,000  square  feet  in  Chengdu,  China,  which  serves  as  our  test  facility  and 
manufacturing hub. In September 2015, we exercised our option to purchase this facility and expect to close the transaction 
in the first half of 2016. In addition, we constructed a 150,000 square-foot research and development facility in Chengdu, 
China, which was put into operation in October 2010. We also lease a warehouse facility with approximately 42,000 square 
feet in Chengdu, China, which is primarily used for inventory storage. 

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In November 2015, we entered into an agreement to purchase three units of an office building with approximately 6,600 
square feet in Shanghai, China. The space is primarily used for sales and marketing and research and development functions. 
The transaction was closed in January 2016. 

We also lease other sales and research and development offices in China, Europe, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan and the 
United States. We believe that our existing facilities are adequate for our current operations. 

ITEM 3.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 

We are a party to actions and proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including litigation regarding our shareholders 
and our intellectual property, challenges to the enforceability or validity of our intellectual property, claims that our products 
infringe on  the  intellectual property  rights of others,  and  employment  matters.  These proceedings often  involve  complex 
questions  of  fact  and  law  and  may  require  the  expenditure  of  significant  funds  and  the  diversion  of  other  resources  to 
prosecute and defend. We defend ourselves vigorously against any such claims. 

As of December 31, 2015, there were no material pending legal proceedings to which we were a party. 

ITEM 4.    MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 

Not applicable. 

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ITEM 5.  Market  for  Registrant’s  Common  Equity,  Related  Stockholder  Matters  and  Issuer  Purchases  of  Equity 

PART II 

Securities. 

Market Price of Our Common Stock 

Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “MPWR.” The following table sets forth 
the high and low closing sales price per share of our common stock:  

2015 
First quarter ......................................................................................................   $ 
Second quarter .................................................................................................   $ 
Third quarter ....................................................................................................   $ 
Fourth quarter ...................................................................................................   $ 

2014: 
First quarter ......................................................................................................   $ 
Second quarter .................................................................................................   $ 
Third quarter ....................................................................................................   $ 
Fourth quarter ...................................................................................................   $ 

Holders of Our Common Stock 

High 

Low 

56.12     $ 
54.95     $ 
52.12     $ 
68.88     $ 

38.86     $ 
42.48     $ 
47.78     $ 
50.44     $ 

45.80   
49.96   
45.28   
50.42   

31.36   
35.14   
40.77   
34.47   

As of February 22, 2016, there were 11 registered holders of record of our common stock. A substantially greater number of 
holders of our common stock are “street name” or beneficial holders, whose shares are held by banks, brokers and other 
financial institutions. 

Dividend Policy 

In  June  2014,  our  Board  of  Directors  approved  a  dividend  program  pursuant  to  which  we  intend  to  pay  quarterly  cash 
dividends on our common stock. Stockholders of record as of the last day of the quarter are entitled to receive the quarterly 
cash dividends when and if declared by our Board of Directors, which are generally payable on the 15th of the following 
month. Our Board of Directors declared the following cash dividends (in thousands, except per-share amounts):  

Dividend Declared 
per Share 

Total 
Amount 

2015: 
First quarter ......................................................................................................   $ 
Second quarter  ................................................................................................   $ 
Third quarter  ...................................................................................................   $ 
Fourth quarter ...................................................................................................   $ 

2014: 
Second quarter  ................................................................................................   $ 
Third quarter  ...................................................................................................   $ 
Fourth quarter ...................................................................................................   $ 

0.20     $ 
0.20     $ 
0.20     $ 
0.20     $ 

0.15     $ 
0.15     $ 
0.15     $ 

7,854   
7,925   
7,901   
7,938   

5,817   
5,823   
5,826   

The declaration of any future cash dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on, among other 
things,  our  financial  condition,  results  of  operations,  capital  requirements,  business  conditions,  statutory  requirements  of 
Delaware  law,  compliance  with  the  terms  of  future  indebtedness  and  credit  facilities  and other  factors  that  our  Board of 
Directors may deem relevant, as well as a determination that cash dividends are in the best interests of our stockholders. We 
anticipate that the cash used for future dividends will come from our current domestic cash and cash generated from ongoing 
U.S. operations. If cash held by our international subsidiaries is needed for the payment of dividends, we may be required to 
accrue and pay U.S. taxes to repatriate the funds. 

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Performance of Our Common Stock 

The following graph compares the cumulative five-year total return on our common stock relative to the cumulative total 
returns of the Nasdaq Composite Index, the S&P 500 Index and the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index. An investment of 
$100 (with reinvestment of all dividends) is assumed to have been made in our common stock on December 31, 2010 and its 
relative performance is tracked through December 31, 2015. 

The information contained in the stock performance graph section shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or “filed” 
or incorporated by reference in future filings with the SEC, or subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, 
except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into a document filed under the Securities Act 
of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers 

Stock repurchase activity during the three months ended December 31, 2015 was as follows (in thousands, except per-share 
amount):   

Total Number of 
Shares Purchased 
(a) 

Average Price 
Paid per Share      

Total Number of 
Shares Purchased 
as Part of 
Publicly 
Announced 
Program 

Dollar Value of 
Shares That May 
Yet 
Be Purchased 
Under 
the Program (b)    

October 1 - October 31.........................................      
November 1 - November 30 .................................      
December 1 - December 31..................................      
Total .....................................................................      

11    $ 
-    $ 
-    $ 
11    $ 

52.14       
-      
-      
-      

11       
-      
-      
11     $ 

-  

(a)  In July 2013, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorized us to repurchase up to $100 million in the 
aggregate of our common stock through June 30, 2015. In April 2015, the Board of Directors approved an extension of the program 
through  December  31,  2015.  Under  the  program,  shares  may  be  repurchased  in  privately  negotiated  or  open  market  transactions,
including under a Rule 10b5-1 plan. Shares were retired upon repurchase. 

(b)  The stock repurchase program expired on December 31, 2015, with a remaining balance of $5.9 million. In February 2016, the Board
of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program that authorizes us to repurchase up to $50 million in the aggregate of our 
common stock through December 31, 2016. 

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ITEM 6.    SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 

The  following  selected  consolidated  financial  data  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  ''Management's  Discussion  and 
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations'' and the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto 
included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to fully understand factors that may affect the comparability of the 
information presented below. We derived the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, 
and the consolidated statement of operations data for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 from our audited 
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The consolidated 
balance sheet data as of December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated statement of operations data for each of 
the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements which are not 
included in this report. Operating results for any year are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any future 
periods. 

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data: 

2015 

Year Ended December 31, 
2013 
(in thousands, except per share amounts) 

2014 

2012 

2011 

Revenue  ...................................................................   $ 
Cost of revenue  .......................................................     
Gross profit  ..................................................     

333,067    $ 
152,898      
180,169      

282,535     $ 
129,917       
152,618       

238,091     $ 
110,190       
127,901       

213,813     $ 
100,665       
113,148       

196,519   
94,925   
101,594   

Operating expenses: 

Research and development  ..................................     
Selling, general and administrative  .....................     
Litigation expense (benefit), net ...........................     
Total operating expenses  ..............................     
Income from operations  ..........................................     
Interest and other income, net ..................................     
Income before income taxes  ....................................     
Income tax provision ................................................     
Net income  ..............................................................   $ 

65,787      
72,312      
1,000      
139,099      
41,070      
1,421      
42,491      
7,319      
35,172    $ 

58,590       
66,755       
(8,027)     
117,318       
35,300       
1,092       
36,392       
897       
35,495     $ 

49,733       
54,624       
(371)     
103,986       
23,915       
92       
24,007       
1,109       
22,898     $ 

48,796       
50,018       
(2,945)     
95,869       
17,279       
611       
17,890       
2,134       
15,756     $ 

44,518   
40,280   
3,379   
88,177   
13,417   
309   
13,726   
425   
13,301   

Net income per share: 

Basic  ............................................................   $ 
Diluted ..........................................................   $ 

0.89    $ 
0.86    $ 

0.92     $ 
0.89     $ 

0.61     $ 
0.59     $ 

0.45     $ 
0.43     $ 

0.39   
0.38   

Weighted-average shares outstanding: 

Basic .............................................................     
Diluted ..........................................................     

39,470      
40,869      

38,686       
39,793       

37,387       
38,620       

34,871       
36,247       

34,050   
35,160   

Cash dividends declared per common share ............   $ 

0.80    $ 

0.45     $ 

-    $ 

1.00     $ 

-  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:  

2015 

2014 

December 31, 
2013 
(in thousands) 

2012 

2011 

Cash and cash equivalents .......................................    $ 
Short-term investments ...........................................    $ 
Long-term investments ............................................    $ 
Total assets  .............................................................    $ 
Common stock ........................................................    $ 
Total stockholders' equity .......................................    $ 
Working capital (1) .................................................    $ 

90,860    $ 
144,103    $ 
5,361    $ 
431,285    $ 
265,763    $ 
368,516    $ 
288,645    $ 

126,266     $ 
112,452     $ 
5,389     $ 
399,366     $ 
240,500     $ 
346,425     $ 
271,051     $ 

101,213     $ 
125,126     $ 
9,860     $ 
368,908     $ 
234,201     $ 
323,399     $ 
253,304     $ 

75,104     $ 
85,521     $ 
11,755     $ 
287,162     $ 
194,079     $ 
258,294     $ 
190,840     $ 

96,371   
77,827   
13,675   
273,867   
159,336   
242,877   
185,014   

(1)  In November 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-17, Balance 
Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires that all deferred tax assets and liabilities, including related valuation 
allowance, be classified as non-current on the balance sheets. We early adopted this standard retrospectively and reclassified
the  current  deferred  tax  assets  to  non-current  deferred  tax  assets  on  our  consolidated  balance  sheets  data  for  all  periods 
presented.  

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ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT’S  DISCUSSION  AND  ANALYSIS  OF  FINANCIAL  CONDITION  AND  RESULTS 

OF OPERATIONS 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes which 
appear under Item 8 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

Overview 

We are a leading company in high performance power solutions. Founded in 1997, we design and provide small, highly 
energy efficient, easy-to-use power solutions for systems found in industrial applications, telecommunication infrastructures, 
cloud  computing,  automotive,  and  consumer  applications.  Our  mission  is  to  reduce  total  energy  consumption  in  our 
customers' systems with green, practical, compact solutions. We believe that we differentiate ourselves by offering solutions 
that  are  more  highly  integrated,  smaller  in  size,  more  energy  efficient,  more  accurate  with  respect  to  performance 
specifications and, consequently, more cost-effective than many competing solutions. We plan to continue to introduce new 
products within our existing product families, as well as in new innovative product categories. 

We operate in the cyclical semiconductor industry where there is seasonal demand for certain products. We are not and will 
not be immune from current and future industry downturns, but we have targeted product and market areas that we believe 
have the ability to offer above average industry performance. 

We work with third parties to manufacture and assemble our integrated circuits (“ICs”). This has enabled us to limit our 
capital expenditures and fixed costs, while focusing our engineering and design resources on our core strengths. 

Following  the  introduction  of  a  product,  our  sales  cycle  generally  takes  a  number  of  quarters  after  we  receive  an  initial 
customer order for a new product to ramp up. Typical lead time for orders is fewer than 90 days. These factors, combined 
with the fact that orders in the semiconductor industry can typically be cancelled or rescheduled without significant penalty 
to the customer, make the forecasting of our orders and revenue difficult. 

We derive most of our revenue from sales through distribution arrangements and direct sales to customers in Asia, where the 
products we produce are incorporated into end-user products. Our revenue from direct or indirect sales to customers in Asia 
was 91%, 91% and 90% for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. We derive a majority of our 
revenue from the sales of our DC to DC converter product family which serves the communications, storage and computing, 
consumer and industrial markets. We believe our ability to achieve revenue growth will depend, in part, on our ability to 
develop new products, enter new market segments, gain market share, manage litigation risk, diversify our customer base 
and successfully secure manufacturing capacity. 

In July 2014, we completed the acquisition of Sensima Technology SA (“Sensima”), a company located in Switzerland that 
develops magnetic sensors for angle measurements as well as three-dimensional magnetic field sensing. Sensima became a 
subsidiary  of MPS  and  changed  its  name  to  MPS  Tech Switzerland Sarl.  The  acquisition  creates new opportunities with 
customers by offering enhanced solutions in power management for key industries such as automotive, industrial and cloud 
computing. The purchase consideration consisted of an upfront cash payment of $11.7 million and additional consideration 
that is contingent upon Sensima achieving a new product introduction and certain revenue and direct margin goals in 2016, 
with a fair value of $2.5 million at the date of acquisition. In addition, key employees received $1.7 million of time-based 
restricted stock units and up to $8.0 million of performance-based restricted stock units in connection with the transaction. 
These  equity  awards  are  considered  arrangements  for  post-acquisition  services  and  the  related  compensation  expense  is 
recognized over the requisite service period if it is probable that the performance goals will be met. The results of operations 
of Sensima have been included in our consolidated financial statements subsequent to the acquisition date. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates 

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial 
statements,  which  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles  in  the  U.S.  The 
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of 
assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates 
on an on-going basis, including those related to revenue recognition, stock-based compensation, inventories, income taxes, 
valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, and contingencies. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various 
other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making 
the judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Estimates 
and judgments used in the preparation of our financial statements are, by their nature, uncertain and unpredictable, and depend 
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upon,  among  other  things,  many  factors  outside  of  our  control,  such  as  demand  for  our  products  and  economic 
conditions.    Accordingly,  our  estimates  and  judgments  may  prove  to  be  incorrect  and  actual  results  may  differ,  perhaps 
significantly, from these estimates. 

We believe the following critical accounting policies reflect our more significant judgments used in the preparation of our 
consolidated financial statements. 

Revenue Recognition  

We recognize revenue when the following four basic criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; (2) 
delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (3) the fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is reasonably 
assured. Determination of criteria (3) and (4) are based on management’s judgment regarding the fixed nature of the fees 
charged for products delivered and the collectability of those fees. The application of these criteria has resulted in us generally 
recognizing revenue upon shipment (when title and risk of loss have transferred to customers), including distributors, original 
equipment manufacturers and electronic manufacturing service providers. 

Our  revenue  consists  primarily  of  sales  of  assembled  and  tested  finished  goods.  We  also  sell  die  in  wafer  form  to  our 
customers and value-added resellers, and we receive royalty revenue from third parties and value-added resellers. 

For  the  years  ended  December  31,  2015,  2014  and  2013,  approximately  96%,  92%  and  91%  of  our  distributor  sales, 
respectively, including sales to our value-added resellers, were made through distribution arrangements with third parties. 
These arrangements generally do not include any special payment terms (our normal payment terms are 30-45 days for our 
distributors), price protection or exchange rights. Returns are limited to our standard product warranty. Certain of our large 
distributors have contracts that include limited stock rotation rights that permit the return of a small percentage of the previous 
six months’ purchases. 

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, approximately 4%, 8% and 9% of our distributor sales, respectively, 
were made through small distributors primarily based on purchase orders. These distributors typically have no stock rotation 
rights. 

We generally recognize revenue upon shipment of products to the distributors based on the following considerations: 

(1)  The price is fixed or determinable at the date of sale. We do not offer special payment terms, price protection or

price adjustments to distributors when we recognize revenue upon shipment. 

(2)  The distributors are obligated to pay us and this obligation is not contingent on the resale of our products. 
(3)  The distributors’ obligation is unchanged in the event of theft or physical destruction or damage to the products. 
(4)  The distributors have stand-alone economic substance apart from our relationship. 
(5)  We do not have any obligations for future performance to directly bring about the resale of our products by the 

distributors. 

(6)  The amount of future returns can be reasonably estimated. We have the ability and the information necessary to
track inventory sold to and held at our distributors. We maintain a history of returns and have the ability to estimate
the stock rotation returns on a quarterly basis. 

We maintain a sales reserve for stock rotation rights, which is based on historical experience of actual stock rotation returns 
on a per distributor basis, where available, and information related to products in the distribution channel. This reserve is 
recorded at the time of sale. Historically, these returns were not material to our consolidated financial statements.   

 If we enter into arrangements that have rights of return that are not estimable, we recognize revenue under such arrangements 
only after the distributors have sold the products to end customers. Four of our distributors have distribution agreements 
where revenue is recognized upon sale by these distributors to their end customers because these distributors have certain 
rights of return which management believes are not estimable. The deferred revenue balance from these distributors as of 
December 31, 2015 and 2014 was $2.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively. The deferred costs as of December 31, 2015 
and 2014 were $0.2 million. 

Inventory Valuation 

We value our inventory at the lower of the standard cost (which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis) or its 
current estimated market value.  We write down inventory for obsolescence or lack of demand, based on assumptions about 
future demand and market conditions. If actual market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, 
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additional inventory write-downs may be required. Conversely, if market conditions are more favorable, inventory may be 
sold that was previously reserved.  

Valuation of Goodwill and Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets 

We evaluate intangible assets with finite lives for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an 
impairment may exist. We perform an annual impairment assessment for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives 
in  the  fourth  quarter,  or  more  frequently  if  indicators  of  potential  impairment  exist.  Impairment  of  intangible  assets  is 
recognized based on the difference between the fair value of the assets and their carrying value. Impairment for goodwill 
occurs if the fair value of a reporting unit including goodwill is less than its carrying value and is recognized based on the 
difference  between  the  implied  fair  value  of  the  reporting  unit’s  goodwill  and  the  carrying  value  of  the  goodwill.  The 
assumptions and estimates used to determine future value of goodwill and intangible assets are complex and subjective. They 
can be affected by various factors, including external factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such 
as changes in our business strategy and revenue forecasts. If there is a significant adverse change in our business in the future, 
including macroeconomic and market conditions, we may be required to record impairment charges on our goodwill and 
acquisition-related intangible assets. 

Accounting for Income Taxes  

We recognize federal, state and foreign current tax liabilities or assets based on our estimate of taxes payable or refundable 
in the current fiscal year by tax jurisdiction. We also recognize federal, state and foreign deferred tax assets or liabilities for 
our estimate of future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards. We record a valuation allowance 
to reduce any deferred tax assets by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence and judgment, are not 
expected to be realized. 

Our calculation of current and deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on certain estimates and judgments and involves 
dealing  with  uncertainties  in  the  application  of  complex  tax  laws.  Our  estimates  of  current  and  deferred  tax  assets  and 
liabilities  may  change  based,  in  part,  on  added  certainty  or  finality  or  uncertainty  to  an  anticipated  outcome,  changes  in 
accounting or tax laws in the U.S. or foreign jurisdictions where we operate, or changes in other facts or circumstances. In 
addition, we recognize liabilities for potential U.S. and foreign income tax for uncertain income tax positions taken on our 
tax  returns  if  it  has  less  than  a  50%  likelihood  of  being  sustained.  If  we  determine  that  payment  of  these  amounts  is 
unnecessary or if the recorded tax liability is less than our current assessment, we may be required to recognize an income 
tax benefit or additional income tax expense in our financial statements in the period such determination is made. We have 
calculated our uncertain tax positions which were attributable to certain estimates and judgments primarily related to transfer 
pricing, cost sharing and our international tax structure exposure. 

As  of  December  31,  2015  and  2014,  we  had  a  valuation  allowance  of  $18.6  million  and  $19.1  million,  respectively, 
attributable to management’s determination that it is more likely than not that most of the deferred tax assets in the U.S. will 
not be realized. Should it be determined that additional amounts of the net deferred tax asset will not be realized in the future, 
an  adjustment  to  increase  the  deferred  tax  asset  valuation  allowance  will  be  charged  to  income  in  the  period  such 
determination is made. Likewise, in the event we were to determine that it is more likely than not that we would be able to 
realize our deferred tax assets in the future in excess of our net recorded amount, an adjustment to the valuation allowance 
for the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination was made. 

As a result of the cost sharing arrangements with our international subsidiaries (cost share arrangements), relatively small 
changes  in  costs  that  are  not  subject  to  sharing  under  the  cost  share  arrangements  can  significantly  impact  the  overall 
profitability of the U.S. entity. Because of the U.S. entity’s inconsistent earnings history and uncertainty of future earnings, 
we have determined that it is more likely than not that the U.S. deferred tax benefits will not be realized. 

Contingencies 

We are a party to actions and proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including litigation regarding our shareholders 
and our intellectual property, challenges to the enforceability or validity of our intellectual property, claims that our products 
infringe on the intellectual property rights of others, and employment matters. The pending proceedings involve complex 
questions of fact and law and will require the expenditure of significant funds and the diversion of other resources to prosecute 
and defend. In addition, from time to time, we become aware that we are subject to other contingent liabilities. When this 
occurs, we will evaluate the appropriate accounting for the potential contingent liabilities to determine whether a contingent 
liability should be recorded. In making this determination, management may, depending on the nature of the matter, consult 
with internal and external legal counsel and technical experts. Based on the facts and circumstances in each matter, we use 
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our judgment to determine whether it is probable that a contingent loss has occurred and whether the amount of such loss can 
be estimated. If we determine a loss is probable and estimable, we record a contingent loss. In determining the amount of a 
contingent  loss,  we  take  into  account  advice  received  from  experts  for  each  specific  matter  regarding  the  status  of  legal 
proceedings,  settlement  negotiations,  prior  case  history  and  other  factors.  Should  the  judgments  and  estimates  made  by 
management need to be adjusted as additional information becomes available, we may need to record additional contingent 
losses that could materially and adversely impact our results of operations. Alternatively, if the judgments and estimates 
made by management are adjusted, for example, if a particular contingent loss does not occur, the contingent loss recorded 
would be reversed which could result in a favorable impact on our results of operations. 

Stock-Based Compensation 

We measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date 
fair value of the award.  The fair value of restricted stock units with service conditions or performance conditions is based on 
the grant date share price. The fair value of restricted stock units with market conditions, as well as restricted stock units with 
both market conditions and performance conditions, is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation model.  The fair value of 
options and shares issued under the employee stock purchase plan is estimated using the Black-Scholes model. 

We recognize compensation expense equal to the grant-date fair value for all share-based payment awards that are expected 
to vest. This expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the entire awards, unless the 
awards are subject to market conditions or performance conditions, in which case we recognize compensation expense over 
the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche. For awards with performance conditions, as well as awards 
with both market conditions and performance conditions, we recognize compensation expense when it becomes probable that 
the performance criteria set by the Board of Directors will be achieved. This assessment is performed on a quarterly basis 
and  requires  significant  assumptions  and  estimates  made  by  management  related  to  the  projected  achievement  of  the 
performance goals, which can be affected by external factors, such as macroeconomic conditions and the analog industry 
forecasts, and internal factors, such as our business and operations strategy, product roadmaps and revenue forecasts. Changes 
in the probability assessment of achieving the performance conditions are accounted for in the period of change by recording 
a  cumulative  catch-up  adjustment  as  if  the  new  estimate  had been  applied  since  the  service  inception  date.  If  the  actual 
performance  targets  achieved  differ  significantly  from  those  projected by  management,  additional  compensation  expense 
may be recorded for the performance-based awards due to the cumulative catch-up adjustment, which could have an adverse 
impact on our results of operations. Furthermore, the amount of compensation expense that we recognize is based on an 
expected  forfeiture  rate.  If  there  is  a  difference  between  the  forfeiture  assumptions  used  in  determining  stock-based 
compensation costs and the actual forfeitures which become known over time, we may change the forfeiture rate, which 
could have a significant impact on our stock-based compensation expense. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-
09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting 
for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The standard’s core principle is that an entity will recognize revenue when 
it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects 
to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In July 2015, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the effective 
date.  The  standard  will  be  effective  for  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  after  December  15,  2017.  Early  adoption  is 
permitted for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The standard may be applied retrospectively to each prior 
period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect recognized as of the date of adoption. We are evaluating the 
impact of the adoption on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures. 

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires that 
all deferred tax assets and liabilities, including related valuation allowance, be classified as non-current on the balance sheets. 
We have elected to early adopt the standard as of December 31, 2015 on a retrospective basis. As of December 31, 2014, we 
reclassified $0.2 million of current deferred tax assets to non-current deferred tax assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. 
The adoption did not affect our operating results, comprehensive income or cash flows for the periods presented. 

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Results of Operations 

The following table summarizes our results of operations:  

2015 

Year Ended December 31, 
2014 
(in thousands, except percentages) 

2013 

333,067      
152,898      
180,169      

100.0 %   $
45.9        
54.1        

282,535       
129,917       
152,618       

100.0 %   $  238,091       
110,190       
127,901       

46.0        
54.0        

100.0 %
46.3   
53.7   

65,787       

19.8        

58,590       

20.7        

49,733       

20.9   

72,312       
1,000       
139,099      
41,070       
1,421       
42,491       
7,319       
35,172       

21.7        
0.3        
41.8        
12.3        
0.5        
12.8        
2.2        
10.6 %   $

66,755       
(8,027)     
117,318       
35,300       
1,092       
36,392       
897       
35,495       

23.6        
(2.8)      
41.5        
12.5        
0.4        
12.9        
0.3        
12.6 %   $ 

54,624       
(371)     
103,986       
23,915       
92       
24,007       
1,109       
22,898       

22.9   
(0.2 ) 
43.6   
10.1   
0.0   
10.1   
0.5   
9.6 %

Revenue .........................................  $
Cost of revenue .............................    
Gross profit ...................................    
Operating expenses: 

Research and development ........    
Selling, general and 

administrative ..........................    
Litigation expense (benefit), net     
Total operating expenses ........    
Income from operations ................    
Interest and other income, net .......    
Income before income taxes ..........    
Income tax provision .....................    
Net income  ...................................  $

Revenue 

The following table summarizes our revenue by product family: 

Year Ended December 31, 

Product Family 

2015 

Revenue 

2014 

Revenue 

2013 

Revenue 

     % of 

     % of 

     % of 

Change 

From 
2014 to 
2015 

From 
2013 to 
2014 

DC to DC products ........   $ 299,726       
Lighting control 

products ......................      33,341       
Total  .............................   $ 333,067       

(In thousands, except percentages) 

90.0%  $ 253,083      

89.6%  $ 211,337      

88.8%     

18.4%    

19.8%

10.0%     29,452      
100.0%  $ 282,535      

10.4%     26,754      
100.0%  $ 238,091      

11.2%     
100.0%     

13.2%    
17.9%    

10.1%
18.7%

Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $333.1 million, an increase of $50.6 million, or 17.9%, from $282.5 
million for the year ended December 31, 2014. This increase was due to higher sales of both DC to DC and lighting control 
products, as unit shipments increased 17% due to higher market demand with current customers and additional design wins 
with new customers, coupled with an increase of 1% in average sales prices. Revenue from our DC to DC products was 
$299.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, an increase of $46.6 million, or 18.4%, from the same period in 2014. 
This increase was primarily due to higher sales of our DC to DC converters and battery chargers, which were offset in part 
by lower sales of our Mini-Monsters products. Revenue from our lighting control products was $33.3 million for the year 
ended December 31, 2015, an increase of $3.9 million, or 13.2%, compared with the same period in 2014.  

Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $282.5 million, an increase of $44.4 million, or 18.7%, from $238.1 
million for the year ended December 31, 2013. This increase was due to higher sales of both DC to DC and lighting control 
products, as unit shipments increased 37% due to higher market demand with current customers and additional design wins 
with new  customers,  which were  offset  in part  by  a 13%  decrease  in  average  sales prices.  Revenue  from  our  DC to DC 
products was $253.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, an increase of $41.7 million, or 19.8%, from the same 
period in 2013. This increase was primarily due to higher sales of our DC to DC converters, offset in part by lower sales of 
our Mini-Monsters products. Revenue from our lighting control products was $29.5 million for the year ended December 31, 
2014, an increase of $2.7 million, or 10.1%, compared with the same period in 2013. 

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Cost of Revenue and Gross Margin  

Cost of revenue primarily consists of costs incurred to manufacture, assemble and test our products, as well as warranty costs, 
inventory-related and other overhead costs, and stock-based compensation expenses. In addition, cost of revenue includes 
amortization of intangible assets from the Sensima acquisition beginning in the third quarter of 2014.   

Year Ended December 31, 

Change 

2015 

Cost of revenue  .........................................   $ 
Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue     
Gross profit ................................................   $ 
Gross margin ..............................................     

152,898     $ 
45.9%     
180,169     $ 
54.1%     

2014 

2013 
(in thousands, except percentages) 
129,917     $ 
46.0%     
152,618     $ 
54.0%     

110,190        
46.3%     
127,901        
53.7%     

From 
2014 to 
2015 

From 
2013 to 
2014 

17.7%     

17.9% 

18.1%     

19.3% 

Cost of revenue was $152.9 million, or 45.9% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2015, and $129.9 million, or 
46.0% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2014. The $23.0 million increase in cost of revenue was primarily due 
to a 17% increase in unit shipments, coupled with a 4% increase in the average direct cost of units shipped. The increase in 
cost of revenue was also driven by additional amortization of intangible assets of $1.1 million. 

Gross margin was 54.1% for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared with 54.0% for the year ended December 31, 
2014. For the year ended December 31, 2015, gross margin was favorably impacted by lower labor and overhead costs as a 
percentage of revenue, partially offset by increased sales of lower margin products and higher amortization of intangible 
assets compared to the same period in 2014. 

Cost of revenue was $129.9 million, or 46.0% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2014, and $110.2 million, or 
46.3% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2013. The $19.7 million increase in cost of revenue was primarily due 
to a 37% increase in unit shipments, which was partially offset by a 14% decrease in the average direct cost of units shipped. 
The increase in cost of revenue was also driven by an increase of $0.8 million in the provision for inventory reserve and 
additional amortization of intangible assets of $0.7 million. 

Gross margin was 54.0% for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to 53.7% for the year ended December 31, 2013. 
The increase in gross margin was primarily due to lower labor and overhead costs as a percentage of revenue compared to 
the same period in 2013. This increase was partially offset by an increase in the provision for inventory reserve and higher 
amortization of intangible assets.  

Research and Development  

Research and development (“R&D”) expenses primarily consist of salary and benefit expenses, bonuses and stock-based 
compensation expenses for design and product engineers, expenses related to new product development and supplies, and 
facility costs.      

Year Ended December 31, 

Change 

2015 

R&D expenses ..................................   $ 
As a percentage of revenue ..............     

65,787      $ 
19.8 %     

2014 

2013 
(in thousands, except percentages) 
58,590      $ 
20.7%     

49,733        
20.9%     

From 
2014 to 2015 

From 
2013 to 2014 

12.3%     

17.8% 

R&D expenses were $65.8 million, or 19.8% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2015 and $58.6 million, or 20.7% 
of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2014. The $7.2 million increase in R&D expenses was primarily due to an 
increase of  $3.7  million  in  cash  compensation  expenses, which  include salary, benefits  and bonuses,  an  increase  of  $2.1 
million in stock-based compensation expenses primarily associated with the performance-based equity awards, an increase 
of  $0.5  million  in  new  product  development  expenses,  and  an  increase  of  $0.3  million  in  manufacturing  and  laboratory 
supplies. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $0.2 million related to the changes in the value of the employee 
deferred compensation plan liabilities. Our R&D headcount was 506 employees as of December 31, 2015, compared with 
476 employees as of December 31, 2014.   

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R&D expenses were $58.6 million, or 20.7% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2014 and $49.7 million, or 20.9% 
of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2013. The $8.9 million increase in R&D expenses was primarily due to an 
increase of $2.8 million in stock-based compensation expenses primarily associated with the performance-based and market-
based equity awards, an increase of $2.4 million in new product development expenses, an increase of $2.0 million in cash 
compensation expenses, which include salary, benefits and bonuses, and an increase of $0.6 million in manufacturing and 
laboratory supplies. Our R&D headcount was 476 employees as of December 31, 2014, compared with 449 employees as of 
December 31, 2013.  

Selling, General and Administrative 

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses primarily include salary and benefit expenses, bonuses and stock-
based compensation expenses for sales, marketing and administrative personnel, sales commissions, travel expenses, facilities 
costs, and professional service fees.   

Year Ended December 31, 

Change 

SG&A expenses .........................................   $ 
As a percentage of revenue ........................     

72,312     $ 
21.7%     

2015 

2014 

2013 
(in thousands, except percentages) 
66,755      $ 
23.6%     

54,624        
22.9%     

From 
2014 to 
2015 

From 
2013 to 
2014 

8.3%     

22.2% 

SG&A expenses were $72.3 million, or 21.7% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2015 and $66.8 million, or 23.6% 
of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2014. The $5.5 million increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to an 
increase  of  $5.7  million  in  stock-based  compensation  expenses  primarily  associated  with  the  performance-based  equity 
awards,  an  increase  of  $2.0  million  in  cash  compensation  expenses,  which  include  salary,  benefits  and  bonuses,  and  an 
increase of $0.6 million in commission expenses due to higher revenue. These increases were partially offset by a credit of 
$2.5 million related to the release of a contingent consideration liability (see below), a decrease of $0.6 million in professional 
service fees due to the transaction costs incurred in the Sensima acquisition in 2014 but not in 2015, and a gain of $0.3 million 
from  sales  of  certain  operating  equipment.  Our  SG&A  headcount  was  306  employees  as  of  December  31,  2015, 
compared with 274 employees as of December 31, 2014. 

Our acquisition of Senisma in July 2014 included a contingent consideration arrangement which requires us to pay up to $8.9 
million to certain former Sensima shareholders if Sensima achieves a new product introduction as well as certain product 
revenue and direct margin targets in 2016. The fair value of the contingent consideration at the acquisition date was $2.5 
million, which was estimated based on a probability-weighted analysis of possible future revenue outcomes. As part of the 
quarterly assessment in the fourth quarter of 2015, management reviewed the sales forecast for the products and concluded 
that  the  projected  product  revenue  in  2016  will  not  likely  meet  the  minimum  target  required  to  earn  the  contingent 
consideration,  primarily  because  the  product  adoption  process  by  customers  will  take  longer  than  we  had  originally 
anticipated. Accordingly, the fair value of the contingent consideration was deemed to be $0 as of December 31, 2015, and 
we recorded the release of the liability of $2.5 million as a credit to SG&A expenses. We will continue to assess the probability 
of former Sensima shareholders earning the contingent consideration in 2016 and may record additional adjustment to the 
fair value. 

SG&A expenses were $66.8 million, or 23.6% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2014 and $54.6 million, or 22.9% 
of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2013. The $12.2 million increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to an 
increase of $9.7 million in stock-based compensation expenses primarily associated with the performance-based and market-
based equity awards, an increase of $0.9 million in professional service fees primarily due to the transaction costs of $0.6 
million incurred in the Sensima acquisition, an increase of $0.5 million in cash compensation expenses, which include salary, 
benefits and bonuses, and an increase of $0.3 million in commission expenses due to higher revenue. Our SG&A headcount 
was 274 employees as of December 31, 2014, compared to 249 employees as of December 31, 2013. 

Litigation Expense (Benefit), Net 

Litigation expense was $1.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared with a litigation benefit, net, of $(8.0) 
million for the year ended December 31, 2014. The net litigation benefit for the year ended December 31, 2014 included the 
recognition of a $9.5 million award from the O2 Micro litigation, partially offset by $0.5 million of additional legal fees 
incurred in connection with the final resolution of the litigation.  

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Litigation benefit, net, was $(8.0) million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared with a litigation benefit, net, of 
$(0.4)  million  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2013.  The  net  litigation  benefit  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2014 
included the recognition of a $9.5 million award from the O2 Micro litigation, partially offset by $0.5 million of additional 
legal  fees  incurred  in  connection  with  the  final  resolution  of  the  litigation.  The  net  litigation  benefit  for  the  year  ended 
December  31,  2013  included  $0.8  million  of  proceeds  received  in  connection  with  the  legal  settlement  with  Silergy 
Corporation.  The  increase  in  net  litigation  benefit  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2014  was  partially  offset  by  higher 
expenses we incurred in other litigation matters, compared to the same period in 2013. 

For a complete description of our material litigation matters, see Note 13 “Litigation” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 

Interest and Other Income, Net 

Interest and other income, net, was $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared with $1.1 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2014. The increase was primarily due to higher foreign currency exchange gains and higher interest 
income, partially offset by higher expenses related to the changes in the value of the employee deferred compensation plan 
assets. 

Interest and other income, net, was $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared with $0.1 million for the 
year ended December 31, 2013. The increase was primarily due to higher foreign currency exchange gains and higher interest 
income.  

Income Tax Provision  

The income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $7.3 million, or 17.2% of pre-tax income. We recorded 
a one-time net charge of $2.7 million to the income tax provision related to the resolution of the income tax audits in the 
second quarter of 2015. In addition to the impact of this charge, the effective tax rate differed from the federal statutory rate 
primarily because foreign income was taxed at lower rates, and because of the benefit that we realized from stock option 
exercises and the release of RSUs, and from the release of an income tax reserve where the statute of limitations expired. In 
addition, the effective tax rate was impacted by changes in the valuation allowance. 

The income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $0.9 million, or 2.5% of pre-tax income. The income 
tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $1.1 million, or 4.6% of pre-tax income. The effective tax rate 
differed from the federal statutory rate in both 2014 and 2013 primarily because our foreign income was taxed at lower rates, 
and because of the benefit that we realized from stock options exercises and the release of RSUs, and changes in our valuation 
allowance during the year. 

For additional information on the income tax provision and the resolution of the income tax audits, see Note 11 “Income 
Taxes” of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources   

December 31, 

2015 

2014 

(in thousands, except percentages) 

Cash and cash equivalents ...............................................................................   $ 
Short-term investments ...................................................................................     
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments ........................   $ 
Percentage of total assets .........................................................................     

  $ 

90,860   
144,103   
234,963   

  $ 
54.5%     

Total current assets (1) ....................................................................................   $ 
Total current liabilities ....................................................................................     
Working capital ........................................................................................   $ 

331,928   
  $ 
(43,283)      
  $ 
288,645   

126,266   
112,452   
238,718   

59.8% 

307,912   
(36,861) 
271,051   

___________________ 
(1)  In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires 
that  all  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities,  including  related  valuation  allowance,  be  classified  as  non-current  on  the 
balance sheets. We early adopted this standard retrospectively and reclassified $0.2 million of the current deferred tax
assets to non-current deferred tax assets on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2014. 

34 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
  
       
  
       
  
  
As of December 31, 2015, we had cash and cash equivalents of $90.9 million and short-term investments of $144.1 million, 
compared with cash and cash equivalents of $126.3 million and short-term investments of $112.5 million as of December 31, 
2014. As of December 31, 2015, $55.5 million of cash and cash equivalents and $36.8 million of short-term investments 
were held by our international subsidiaries. If these funds are needed for our operations in the U.S., we may be required to 
accrue and pay U.S. taxes to repatriate these funds. However, our intent is to indefinitely reinvest these funds outside of the 
U.S. and our current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate them to fund the U.S. operations. 

The  significant  components  of  our  working  capital  are  cash  and  cash  equivalents,  short-term  investments,  accounts 
receivable, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, reduced by accounts payable, accrued compensation and 
related benefits, and other accrued liabilities. As of December 31, 2015, we had working capital of $288.6 million, compared 
with working capital of $271.1 million as of December 31, 2014. The $17.5 million increase in working capital was due to a 
$24.0 million increase in current assets, partially offset by a $6.5 million increase in current liabilities. The increase in current 
assets was primarily due to an increase in short-term investments, accounts receivable and inventories, partially offset by a 
decrease in cash and cash equivalents. The increase in current liabilities was primarily due to an increase in other accrued 
liabilities. 

Summary of Cash Flows  

The following table summarizes our cash flow activities:   

2015 

Year Ended December 31, 
2014 
(in thousands) 

2013 

Net cash provided by operating activities ..........................................   $ 
Net cash used in investing activities ...................................................     
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities ...........................     
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents ..........     
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ..............   $ 

69,736     $
(57,197)     
(46,652)     
(1,293)     
(35,406)   $

74,133     $
(9,367 )     
(39,227 )     
(486 )     
25,053     $

60,686   
(54,324 ) 
18,850   
897   
26,109   

For the year ended December 31, 2015, net cash provided by operating activities was $69.7 million, primarily due to our net 
income adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, change in 
fair  value  of  contingent  consideration  and  a  net  decrease  of  $12.6  million  from  the  changes  in  our  operating  assets  and 
liabilities.  The  increase  in  accounts  receivable  was  primarily  driven  by  increased  sales.  The  increase  in  inventories  was 
primarily due to an increase in strategic wafer and die bank inventories as well as an increase in finished goods to meet future 
demand. The increase in accrued liabilities was primarily driven by an increase in employee contributions to the deferred 
compensation plan.  

For the year ended December 31, 2014, net cash provided by operating activities was $74.1 million, primarily due to our net 
income adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation, and a 
net decrease of $8.0 million from the changes in our operating assets and liabilities. The increase in accounts receivable was 
primarily due to increased sales and higher shipments in the fourth quarter of 2014. The increase in accounts payable was 
primarily driven by increased inventory and capital asset purchases to meet future growth. The decrease in accrued liabilities 
was primarily driven by the release of a liability related to the O2 Micro litigation, partially offset by an increase in employee 
contributions to the deferred compensation plan.  

For the year ended December 31, 2013, net cash provided by operating activities was $60.7 million, primarily due to our net 
income adjusted for certain non-cash items, including depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation, and a 
net  increase  of  $4.5  million  from  the  changes  in  our  operating  assets  and  liabilities.  The  increase  in  accounts  receivable 
resulted primarily from an increase in shipments. The increase in inventories was primarily due to an increase in strategic 
wafer  and die bank  inventories  as  well  as  an  increase  in  finished  goods to  meet  future  demand.  The increase  in  accrued 
liabilities  was  primarily  due  to  a  cash  award  received  in connection  with  the O2  Micro  litigation  that  was  recorded  as  a 
liability as of December 31, 2013. 

For the year ended December 31, 2015, net cash used in investing activities was $57.2 million, primarily due to net purchases 
of investments of $33.5 million, purchases of property and equipment of $16.0 million, and net contributions to the employee 
deferred compensation plan of $8.0 million.  

35 

 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
For the year ended December 31, 2015, we spent $5.4 million to purchase three units of an office building located in Shanghai, 
China. We also exercised the option to purchase a leased manufacturing facility in Chengdu, China for approximately $1.7 
million, which we expect to close in the first half of 2016. In addition, our Board of Directors approved a plan to spend up to 
$17 million to purchase additional office space in China in 2016 to accommodate future growth. 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, net cash used in investing activities was $9.4 million, primarily due to net cash of 
$11.6 million paid to acquire Sensima, purchases of property and equipment of $9.5 million, and net contributions to the 
employee deferred compensation plan of $5.3 million, partially offset by net proceeds from sales of investments of $12.4 
million and proceeds of $4.7 million from the redemption of auction-rate securities. For the year ended December 31, 2013, 
net cash used in investing activities was $54.3 million, primarily due to net purchases of investments of $40.1 million and 
purchases  of  property  and  equipment  of  $15.8  million,  partially  offset  by  proceeds  from  the  redemption  of  auction-rate 
securities of $2.0 million.  

For the year ended December 31, 2015, net cash used in financing activities was $46.7 million, primarily reflecting $32.3 
million used in repurchases of our common stock pursuant to our stock repurchase program and $30.0 million used to pay 
dividends to our stockholders and dividend equivalents to our employees who hold RSUs, partially offset by $10.0 million 
of cash proceeds from stock option exercises and issuance of shares through our employee stock purchase plan. For the 
year ended December 31, 2014, net cash used in financing activities was $39.2 million, primarily reflecting $41.2 million 
used in repurchases of our common stock pursuant to our stock repurchase program and $11.7 million used to pay dividends 
to our stockholders and dividend equivalents to our employees who hold RSUs, partially offset by $14.0 million of cash 
proceeds from stock option exercises and issuance of shares through our employee stock purchase plan. For the year ended 
December 31, 2013, net cash provided by financing activities was $18.9 million, primarily reflecting $40.0 million of cash 
proceeds from stock option exercises and issuance of shares through our employee stock purchase plan, partially offset by 
$20.6 million used in repurchases of our common stock pursuant to our stock repurchase program. 

In July 2013, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorized us to repurchase up to $100 million 
in the aggregate of our common stock through June 30, 2015. In April 2015, our Board of Directors approved an extension 
of the program through December 31, 2015. All shares were retired upon repurchase. For the year ended December 31, 2015, 
we repurchased a total of 0.6 million shares for $32.3 million, at an average price of $50.05 per share. For the year ended 
December 31, 2014, we repurchased a total of 1.1 million shares for $41.2 million, at an average price of $39.19 per share. 
For the year ended December 31, 2013, we repurchased a total of 0.7 million shares for $20.6 million, at an average price of 
$31.06 per share. In February 2016, our Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program that authorizes us to 
repurchase up to $50 million in the aggregate of our common stock through December 31, 2016. 

In  June  2014,  our  Board  of  Directors  approved  a  dividend  program  pursuant  to  which  we  intend  to  pay  quarterly  cash 
dividends  on  our  common  stock,  beginning  in  July  2014.  In  addition,  outstanding  RSU  awards  contain  rights  to  receive 
dividend equivalents, which entitle employees who hold RSUs to the same dividend value per share as holders of common 
stock. The dividend equivalents are accumulated quarterly during the vesting periods of the RSUs and are payable to the 
employees when the awards vest. Dividend equivalents accumulated on the RSUs are forfeited if the employees do not fulfill 
their service requirement during the vesting periods. For the year ended December 31, 2015, we paid dividends and dividend 
equivalents  totaling  $30.0  million.  For  the  year  ended  December  31,  2014,  we  paid  dividends  and  dividend  equivalents 
totaling $11.7 million. 

Although cash requirements will fluctuate based on the timing and extent of many factors such as those discussed above, we 
believe that cash generated from operations, together with the liquidity provided by existing cash balances and short-term 
investments, will be sufficient to satisfy our liquidity requirements for the next 12 months. We anticipate the cash used for 
future dividends, dividend equivalents and the stock repurchase program will come from our current domestic cash and cash 
generated from ongoing U.S. operations. If cash held by our international subsidiaries is needed for these payments, we may 
be required to accrue and pay U.S. taxes to repatriate these funds. 

In the future, in order to strengthen our financial position, respond to unforeseen circumstances, or fund our growth in future 
financial  periods,  we  may  need  to  raise  additional  funds  by  any  one  or  a  combination  of  the  following:  issuing  equity 
securities, issuing debt or convertible debt securities, incurring indebtedness secured by our assets, or selling certain product 
lines  and/or  portions  of  our  business.  There  can  be  no  guarantee  that  we  will  be  able  to  raise  additional  funds  on  terms 
acceptable to us, or at all. 

From  time  to  time,  we  have  engaged  in  discussions  with  third  parties  concerning  potential  acquisitions  of  product  lines, 
technologies, businesses and companies, and we continue to consider potential acquisition candidates. Any such transactions 
could involve the issuance of a significant number of new equity securities, assumptions of debt, and/or payment of cash 
36 

 
  
   
  
   
    
  
  
consideration.    We  may  also  be  required  to  raise  additional  funds  to  complete  any  such  acquisitions,  through  either  the 
issuance of equity and debt securities or incurring indebtedness secured by our assets. If we raise additional funds or acquire 
businesses or technologies through the issuance of equity securities or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders 
may experience significant dilution.  

Contractual Obligations  

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at December 31, 2015:  

Operating leases ...................................................   $
Outstanding purchase commitments (1) ...............     
Other long-term obligations (2) ............................     
Total .....................................................................   $
______________ 

Total 

Less Than 
1 Year 

Payment Due by Period 

1 - 3 Years 
(in thousands) 

3 - 5 Years 

More Than 
5 years 

2,528    $ 
32,705      
15,843      
51,076    $ 

1,354     $
30,875       
-      
32,229     $

889     $
380       
1,738       
3,007     $

285     $
300       
5,503       
6,088     $

-  
1,150   
8,602   
9,752   

(1)  Outstanding purchase commitments primarily consist of wafer purchases from our foundries, assembly services and
license  arrangements.  In  addition,  the  amounts  include  the  estimated  purchase  price  of  $1.7  million  for  a
manufacturing facility in Chengdu, China. We exercised the option to purchase this leased facility in September
2015 and expect to close the transaction in the first half of 2016. 

(2)  Other  long-term  obligations  include  long-term  liabilities  reflected  on  our  Consolidated  Balance  Sheets,  which
primarily consist of employee deferred compensation plan liabilities and accrued dividend equivalents. Because of
the uncertainty as to the timing of distributions related to a portion of the employee deferred compensation plan
liabilities, we have excluded estimated obligations of $0.7 million from the table above. In addition, because of the
uncertainty as to the timing of payments related to our liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits, we have excluded
estimated obligations of $2.9 million from the table above.  

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements 

As  of  December  31,  2015,  we  had  no  off-balance  sheet  arrangements  as  defined in  Item  303(a)(4)  of  the  Securities  and 
Exchange Commission’s Regulation S-K. 

ITEM 7A.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 

Interest Rate Risk 

Our cash equivalents and investments are subject to market risk, primarily interest rate and credit risk. Our investments are 
managed by outside professional managers within investment guidelines set by us. Such guidelines include security type, 
credit quality and maturity and are intended to limit market risk by restricting our investments to high quality debt instruments 
with relatively short-term maturities. Fluctuations in interest rates of 10% would not have a material impact on our results of 
operations. 

We do not use derivative financial instruments in our investment portfolio. Investments in debt securities are classified as 
available-for-sale. For available-for-sale investments, no gains or losses are recognized by us in our results of operations due 
to changes in interest rates unless such securities are sold prior to maturity or are determined to be other-than-temporarily 
impaired. Available-for-sale investments are reported at fair value with the related unrealized gains or losses being included 
in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity.  

Long-Term Investments 

As of December 31, 2015, all of our holdings in auction-rate securities, which have a face value of $5.6 million, have failed 
to  reset  as  a  result  of  current  market  conditions.  Should  these  auctions  continue  to  fail  and  if  the  credit  rating  for  these 
securities decline, a 10% decline in the fair value could impact our results of operations by approximately $0.5 million if we 
determine the decline in value to be other-than-temporary. 

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Foreign Currency Exchange Risk 

Our sales outside the United States are primarily transacted in U.S. dollars. Accordingly, our sales are not generally impacted 
by  foreign  currency  rate  changes.  The  functional  currency  of  the  Company’s  offshore  operations  is  the  local  currency, 
primarily the Renminbi, the New Taiwan Dollar and the Euro. In addition, we incur foreign currency exchange gains or losses 
related to the timing of payments for transactions between the U.S. and our foreign subsidiaries, which are reported in interest 
and other income. To date, fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates have not had a material impact on our results of 
operations.    

38 

 
  
  
  
 
 
ITEM 8.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 

MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Contents 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ........................................................................................ 
Consolidated Balance Sheets ...................................................................................................................................... 
Consolidated Statements of Operations ...................................................................................................................... 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income .................................................................................................. 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity ...................................................................................................... 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ..................................................................................................................... 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ............................................................................................................... 

Page 
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 
46 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of 
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. 
San Jose, California 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries (the 
"Company")  as  of  December  31,  2015  and  2014,  and  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  operations,  comprehensive 
income,  stockholders'  equity,  and  cash  flows  for  each  of  the  three  years  in  the  period  ended  December  31,  2015.  These 
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these 
financial statements based on our audits. 

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United 
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial 
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts 
and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant 
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits 
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In  our  opinion,  such  consolidated  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial  position  of 
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and 
their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States of America. 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), 
the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the criteria established in Internal 
Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, 
and our report dated February 29, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial 
reporting. 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP 

San Jose, California 
February 29, 2016   

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MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(in thousands, except par value)  

ASSETS 
Current assets: 

Cash and cash equivalents ............................................................................................   $
Short-term investments .................................................................................................     
Accounts receivable, net  ..............................................................................................     
Inventories ....................................................................................................................     
Prepaid expenses and other current assets ....................................................................     
Total current assets ....................................................................................................     
Property and equipment, net .............................................................................................     
Long-term investments .....................................................................................................     
Goodwill ...........................................................................................................................     
Acquisition-related intangible assets, net .........................................................................     
Deferred tax assets, net.....................................................................................................     
Other long-term assets ......................................................................................................     
Total assets ................................................................................................................   $

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Current liabilities: 

Accounts payable ..........................................................................................................   $
Accrued compensation and related benefits .................................................................     
Accrued liabilities .........................................................................................................     
Total current liabilities ..............................................................................................     
Income tax liabilities ........................................................................................................     
Other long-term liabilities ................................................................................................     
Total liabilities ..........................................................................................................     

Commitments and contingencies (notes 11, 12 and 13) 
Stockholders' equity: 

Common stock and additional paid-in capital, $0.001 par value; shares authorized: 
150,000; shares issued and outstanding: 39,689 and 38,832 as of December 31, 
2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively ..............................................................     
Retained earnings  ........................................................................................................     
Accumulated other comprehensive income ..................................................................     
Total stockholders’ equity .........................................................................................     
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity ..................................................................   $

December 31, 

2015 

2014 

90,860     $
144,103       
30,830       
63,209       
2,926       
331,928       
65,359       
5,361       
6,571       
5,053       
672       
16,341       
431,285     $

13,487     $
9,812       
19,984       
43,283       
2,941       
16,545       
62,769       

126,266   
112,452   
25,630   
40,918   
2,646   
307,912   
62,942   
5,389   
6,571   
6,812   
1,283   
8,457   
399,366   

13,138   
9,020   
14,703   
36,861   
5,876   
10,204   
52,941   

265,763       
101,287       
1,466       
368,516       
431,285     $

240,500   
100,114   
5,811   
346,425   
399,366   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  

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MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)  

Year Ended December 31, 
2014 

2013 

2015 

Revenue  ...............................................................................................   $ 
Cost of revenue  ...................................................................................     
Gross profit  ...............................................................................     

Operating expenses: 

Research and development  ..............................................................     
Selling, general and administrative  ..................................................     
Litigation expense (benefit), net .......................................................     
Total operating expenses  ..........................................................     
Income from operations  ......................................................................     
Interest and other income, net ..............................................................     
Income before income taxes  ................................................................     
Income tax provision  ...........................................................................     
Net income  ..........................................................................................   $ 

333,067     $
152,898       
180,169       

65,787       
72,312       
1,000       
139,099       
41,070       
1,421       
42,491       
7,319       
35,172     $

282,535     $ 
129,917       
152,618       

58,590       
66,755       
(8,027)     
117,318       
35,300       
1,092       
36,392       
897       
35,495     $ 

Net income per share: 

Basic ..........................................................................................   $ 
Diluted .......................................................................................   $ 

0.89     $
0.86     $

0.92     $ 
0.89     $ 

Weighted-average shares outstanding: 

Basic ..........................................................................................     
Diluted .......................................................................................     

39,470       
40,869       

38,686       
39,793       

238,091   
110,190   
127,901   

49,733   
54,624   
(371) 
103,986   
23,915   
92   
24,007   
1,109   
22,898   

0.61   
0.59   

37,387   
38,620   

Cash dividends declared per common share ........................................   $ 

0.80     $

0.45     $ 

-  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.   

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MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
(in thousands) 

Net income  ........................................................................................   $ 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: 

Change in unrealized losses on auction-rate securities, net of $0 

Year Ended December 31, 
2014 

2015 

2013 

35,172     $

35,495     $

22,898   

tax in 2015, 2014 and 2013 .....................................................     

(28)     

179       

130   

Change in unrealized gains/losses on other available-for-sale 

securities, net of $0 tax in 2015, 2014 and 2013 .....................     
Foreign currency translation adjustments ...................................     
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax ..........................     
Comprehensive income  .....................................................................   $ 

(151)     
(4,166)     
(4,345)     
30,827     $

(19 )     
(609 )     
(449 )     
35,046     $

(33 ) 
1,988   
2,085   
24,983   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.   

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MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
(in thousands)  

Common Stock and 
Additional Paid-in 
Capital 

Retained 

   Shares 

     Amount       Earnings      

Accumulated 
Other  
Comprehensive
Income 

Total 
Stockholders’ 
Equity 

Balance as of January 1, 2013 ...........................     
Net income ...........................................................     
Other comprehensive income ...............................     
Exercise of stock options  .....................................     
Repurchase of common shares .............................     
Shares issued under the employee stock 

purchase plan ....................................................     
Stock-based compensation expense .....................     
Release of restricted stock  ...................................     
Balance as of December 31, 2013 ......................     
Net income ...........................................................     
Other comprehensive loss ....................................     
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ......     
Exercise of stock options  .....................................     
Repurchase of common shares .............................     
Shares issued under the employee stock 

purchase plan ....................................................     
Stock-based compensation expense .....................     
Tax benefits from equity awards ..........................     
Release of restricted stock  ...................................     
Balance as of December 31, 2014 ......................     
Net income ...........................................................     
Other comprehensive loss ....................................     
Dividends and dividend equivalents declared ......     
Exercise of stock options  .....................................     
Repurchase of common shares .............................     
Shares issued under the employee stock 

purchase plan ....................................................     
Stock-based compensation expense .....................     
Tax benefits from equity awards ..........................     
Release of restricted stock  ...................................     
Balance as of December 31, 2015 ......................     

35,673    $ 194,079    $ 
-      
-      
37,877       
(20,615)     

-      
-      
2,446      
(664)     

60,040     $ 
22,898       
-       
-       
-       

111      
-      
725      

2,145       
20,715       
-      
38,291       234,201      
-      
-      
-      
11,941       
(41,198)     

-      
-      
-      
742      
(1,051)     

-       
-       
-       
82,938       
35,495       
-       
(18,319 )     
-       
-       

78      
-      
-      
772      

2,078       
33,459       
19       
-      

-       
-       
-       
-       
38,832       240,500       100,114       
35,172       
-       
(33,999 )     
-       
-       

-      
-      
-      
7,744       
(32,286)     

-      
-      
-      
498      
(645)     

56      
-      
-      
948      

-       
-       
-       
-       
39,689    $ 265,763    $  101,287     $ 

2,227       
41,650       
5,928       
-      

4,175     $ 
-      
2,085       
-      
-      

-      
-      
-      
6,260       
-      
(449)     
-      
-      
-      

-      
-      
-      
-      
5,811       
-      
(4,345)     
-      
-      
-      

-      
-      
-      
-      
1,466     $ 

258,294   
22,898   
2,085   
37,877   
(20,615) 

2,145   
20,715   
-  
323,399   
35,495   
(449) 
(18,319) 
11,941   
(41,198) 

2,078   
33,459   
19   
-  
346,425   
35,172   
(4,345) 
(33,999) 
7,744   
(32,286) 

2,227   
41,650   
5,928   
-  
368,516   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.   

44 

 
  
  
  
    
    
    
  
  
    
  
  
  
  
 
 
MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(in thousands) 

Year Ended December 31, 
2014 

2015 

2013 

35,172     $ 

35,495     $ 

22,898   

Cash flows from operating activities: 
Net income  ....................................................................................................   $ 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating 

activities: 
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets ....................................     
Loss (gain) on sales of property and equipment .........................................     
Premium amortization and loss on investments .........................................     
Change in fair value of contingent consideration .......................................     
Deferred taxes, net .....................................................................................     
Stock-based compensation expense ...........................................................     
Excess tax benefit from equity awards .......................................................     
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of an 

acquisition: 
Accounts receivable ...............................................................................     
Inventories .............................................................................................     
Prepaid expenses and other assets ..........................................................     
Accounts payable ...................................................................................     
Accrued liabilities ..................................................................................     
Income tax liabilities ..............................................................................     
Accrued compensation and related benefits ...........................................     
Net cash provided by operating activities...........................................     

Cash flows from investing activities: 

Property and equipment purchases .............................................................     
Proceeds from sales of property and equipment .........................................     
Purchases of short-term investments ..........................................................     
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments ..........................................     
Proceeds from sales of long-term investments ...........................................     
Contributions to employee deferred compensation plan, net .....................     
Cash paid for an acquisition, net of cash acquired .....................................     
Net cash used in investing activities ...................................................     

Cash flows from financing activities: 

Property and equipment purchased on extended payment terms ................     
Proceeds from exercise of stock options ....................................................     
Proceeds from shares issued under the employee stock purchase plan ......     
Repurchases of common shares .................................................................     
Dividends and dividend equivalents paid ...................................................     
Excess tax benefit from equity awards .......................................................     
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities ............................     
Effect of change in exchange rates .................................................................     
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents .....................................     
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period ............................................     
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period .......................................................   $ 

13,783       
(339)     
596       
(2,507)     
42       
41,563       
(5,928)     

(5,201)     
(22,210)     
(390)     
147       
9,942       
3,998       
1,068       
69,736       

(16,024)     
340       
(223,018)     
189,549       
-      
(8,044)     
-      
(57,197)     

(300)     
7,744       
2,227       
(32,286)     
(29,965)     
5,928       
(46,652)     
(1,293)     
(35,406)     
126,266       
90,860     $ 

13,130       
-       
96       
-       
17       
33,454       
(10 )     

(1,870 )     
(1,142 )     
(2,029 )     
1,632       
(3,102 )     
(248 )     
(1,290 )     
74,133       

(9,511 )     
-       
(136,872 )     
149,291       
4,650       
(5,335 )     
(11,590 )     
(9,367 )     

(400 )     
11,941       
2,078       
(41,198 )     
(11,658 )     
10       
(39,227 )     
(486 )     
25,053       
101,213       
126,266     $ 

Supplemental disclosures for cash flow information: 

Cash paid for taxes and interest..................................................................   $ 

3,322     $ 

1,235     $ 

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities: 

Liability accrued for property and equipment purchases ...........................   $ 
Liability accrued for dividends and dividend equivalents  .........................   $ 
Fair value of contingent consideration related to an acquisition ................   $ 

2,184     $ 
10,109     $ 
-    $ 

1,487     $ 
6,660     $ 
2,507     $ 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

45 

12,160   
31   
443   
-   
(81 ) 
20,701   
-   

(4,347 ) 
(7,606 ) 
121   
1,440   
12,149   
86   
2,691   
60,686   

(15,764 ) 
88   
(125,756 ) 
85,700   
2,025   
(617 ) 
-   
(54,324 ) 

(557 ) 
37,877   
2,145   
(20,615 ) 
-   
-   
18,850   
897   
26,109   
75,104   
101,213   

1,116   

1,941   
-   
-   

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
    
  
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
      
        
        
  
  
   
 
 
MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC. 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Business  

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. (“MPS” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of California on August 22, 1997. 
On November 17, 2004, the Company was reincorporated in the State of Delaware. MPS designs, develops and markets 
integrated power semiconductor solutions and power delivery architectures. MPS's mission is to provide innovative power 
solutions in communications, storage and computing, consumer and industrial market segments.  

Basis of Presentation  

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant 
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 

Use of Estimates  

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of 
America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and 
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of 
revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates and assumptions used in these consolidated financial 
statements  primarily  include  those  related  to  revenue  recognition,  inventory  valuation,  valuation  of  share-based  awards, 
valuation of goodwill and acquisition-related intangible assets, contingencies and tax valuation allowances. Actual results 
could differ from those estimates. 

Certain Significant Risks and Uncertainties  

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and 
cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments and accounts receivable. The Company’s cash consists of checking 
and  savings  accounts.  The  Company’s  cash  equivalents  include  short-term,  highly  liquid  investments  purchased  with 
remaining  maturities  at  the  date  of  purchase  of  three  months  or  less.  The  Company’s  short-term  investments  consist  of 
certificates of deposit, government agency bonds and treasuries, and the long-term investments consist of government-backed 
student  loan  auction-rate  securities.  The  Company  generally  does  not  require  its  customers  to  provide  collateral  or  other 
security  to  support  accounts  receivable.  To  manage  credit  risk,  management  performs  ongoing  credit  evaluations  of  its 
customers’ financial condition.  The Company requires cash in advance for certain customers in addition to ongoing credit 
evaluations for those where credit has been extended. Accounts receivable allowances were not material in any of the periods 
presented. 

The Company participates in the dynamic high technology industry and believes that changes in any of the following areas 
could have a material adverse effect on its future financial position, results of operations or cash flows: advances and trends 
in new technologies and industry standards; competitive pressures in the form of new products or price reductions on current 
products; changes in product mix; changes in the overall demand for products offered by the Company; changes in third-
party manufacturers; changes in key suppliers; changes in certain strategic relationships or customer relationships; litigation 
or claims against the Company based on intellectual property, patent, product, regulatory or other factors; fluctuations in 
foreign  currency  exchange  rates;  risk  associated  with  changes  in  domestic  and  international  economic  and/or  political 
regulations;  availability  of  necessary  components  or  sub-assemblies;  availability  of  foundry  capacity;  ability  to  integrate 
acquired companies; and the Company’s ability to attract and retain employees necessary to support its growth. 

Foreign Currency   

The functional currency of the Company’s international subsidiaries is generally the local currency. The primary subsidiaries 
are  located  in  China  and  Taiwan,  which  utilize  the  Renminbi  and  the  New  Taiwan  Dollar  as  their  currencies, 
respectively. Accordingly, assets and liabilities of the foreign subsidiaries are translated using exchange rates in effect at the 
end of the period. Revenue and costs are translated using average exchange rates for the period. The resulting translation 
adjustments are presented as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity in 
the Consolidated Balance Sheets. In addition, the Company incurs foreign currency exchange gains or losses related to the 
timing of payments for transactions between the U.S. and its foreign subsidiaries. Foreign currency transaction gains (losses) 
46 

 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
are reported in interest and other income, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and totaled $0.6 million, $0.1 
million and $(0.6) million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents  

The Company classifies all highly liquid investments with stated maturities of three months or less from date of purchase as 
cash equivalents. 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments 

Fair value is estimated by applying the following hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three 
levels and bases the categorization within the hierarchy upon the lowest level of input that is available and significant to the 
fair value measurement:  

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets 
Level 2: Inputs other than the quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly 
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs 

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term investments. Cash 
equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair market value. The Company’s short-term and long-term investments 
are classified as available-for-sale securities and are stated at their fair market value. 

The Company determines whether an impairment is temporary or other-than temporary. Unrealized gains or losses that are 
deemed to be temporary are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity 
in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and changes in unrealized gains or losses are recorded in the Consolidated Statements 
of Comprehensive Income. The Company records an impairment charge in interest and other income, net, in the Consolidated 
Statements of Operations when an available-for-sale investment has experienced a decline in value that is deemed to be other-
than-temporary. Other-than-temporary impairment exists when the Company either has the intent to sell the security, it will 
more likely than not be required to sell the security before anticipated recovery, or it does not expect to recover the entire 
amortized cost basis of the security.  

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the fair value of the Company’s holdings in auction-rate securities was $5.4 million, all 
of which was classified as long-term available-for-sale investments. The valuation of the auction-rate securities is subject to 
fluctuations in the future, which will depend on many factors, including the quality of the underlying collateral, estimated 
time to liquidity including potential to be called or restructured, underlying final maturity, insurance guaranty and market 
conditions, among others. 

Inventories  

Inventories are stated at the lower of standard cost (which approximates actual cost determined on a first-in first-out basis) 
or current market value. Market is based on estimated net realizable value.  The Company writes down excess and obsolete 
inventory based on its age and forecasted demand, which includes estimates taking into consideration the Company’s outlook 
on market and economic conditions, technology changes, new product introductions and changes in strategic direction. Actual 
demand may differ from forecasted demand, and such differences may have a material effect on recorded inventory values. 
When  the  Company  records  a  write-down  on  inventory,  it  establishes  a  new,  lower  cost  basis  for  that  inventory,  and 
subsequent changes in facts and circumstances will not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost 
basis. 

Property and Equipment  

Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful 
lives  of  the  assets.  Buildings  and  building  improvements  have  estimated  useful  lives  of  30  to  40  years.  Leasehold 
improvements  are  amortized  over  the  shorter  of  the  estimated  useful  lives  or  the  lease  period.    Computer,  software  and 
production equipment have estimated useful lives of three to seven years. Transportation equipment has estimated useful 
lives of 5 to 15 years. Furniture and fixtures have estimated useful lives of three to five years. 

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Goodwill and Acquisition-Related Intangible Assets 

Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of purchase consideration over the fair value of net tangible and identified 
intangible assets as of the date of acquisition. In-process research and development (“IPR&D”) assets represent the fair value 
of incomplete R&D projects that had not reached technological feasibility as of the date of acquisition. The IPR&D assets are 
initially capitalized at fair value as intangible assets with indefinite lives and assessed for impairment at each reporting period. 
When the IPR&D projects are completed, they are reclassified as amortizable intangible assets and are amortized over their 
estimated useful lives. Alternatively, if the IPR&D projects are abandoned, they are impaired and expensed to research and 
development. 

Acquisition-related  intangible  assets  with  finite  lives  consist  of  know-how  and  developed  technologies.  These  assets  are 
amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of three to five years and the amortization expense is recorded 
in cost of revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

Other Long-Term Assets  

Other assets primarily consist of intangible assets for the land use rights in Chengdu, China, purchased patents, long-term 
lease deposits and investments related to the employee deferred compensation plan. The Company amortizes the land use 
rights over 50 years and the purchased patents over five years. 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets  

The Company evaluates long-lived assets, other than goodwill and acquisition-related intangible assets with indefinite useful 
lives, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be 
recoverable. An impairment loss would be recognized when the sum of the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to 
result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition is less than its carrying amount. Such impairment loss would be 
measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the asset and its fair value based on the present value of estimated 
future cash flows. 

The Company tests goodwill for impairment at least annually in the fourth quarter of the year, or whenever events or changes 
in circumstances indicate that goodwill may be impaired. The Company has elected to first assess the qualitative factors to 
determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the 
Company determines that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than the carrying amount, then the two-step 
goodwill impairment test is performed. The first step compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount. 
If the carrying amount exceeds its fair value, the second step measures the impairment loss by comparing the implied fair 
value  of  the  goodwill  with  the  carrying  amount.  No  impairment  of  goodwill  has  been  identified  in  any  of  the  periods 
presented.   

Deferred Compensation Plan  

The Company has a non-qualified, unfunded deferred compensation plan, which provides certain key employees, including 
executive management, with the ability to defer the receipt of compensation in order to accumulate funds for retirement on a 
tax  deferred  basis.  The  Company  does  not  make  contributions  to  the  plan  or  guarantee  returns  on  the  investments.  The 
Company is responsible for the plan’s administrative expenses. Participants’ deferrals and investment gains and losses remain 
as the Company’s liabilities and the underlying assets are subject to claims of general creditors.  

The liabilities for compensation deferred under the plan are recorded at fair value in each reporting period and are included 
in other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Changes in the fair value of the liabilities are recorded as 
an operating expense (credit) in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company manages the risk of changes in 
the fair value of the liabilities by electing to match the liabilities with investments in corporate-owned life insurance policies 
and mutual funds that offset a substantial portion of the exposure. The investments are recorded in other long-term assets in 
the Consolidated Balance Sheets at the cash surrender value of the corporate-owned life insurance policies and the fair value 
of the mutual funds, which are classified as trading securities. Changes in the cash surrender value of the corporate-owned 
life insurance policies and the fair value of mutual fund investments are included in interest and other income, net in the 
Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the plan assets totaled $14.0 million and $6.1 
million, and the plan liabilities totaled $14.1 million and $6.2 million, respectively. 

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Warranty Reserves  

The Company generally provides a one to two-year warranty against defects in materials and workmanship and will either 
repair the goods or provide replacement products at no charge to the customer for defective products. Reserve requirements 
are recorded in the period of sale and are based on an assessment of the products sold with warranty and historical warranty 
costs  incurred.  Historically,  the  warranty  expenses  have  not  been  material  to  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial 
statements.  

Revenue Recognition  

The Company recognizes revenue when the following four basic criteria are met: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement 
exists; (2) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (3) the fee is fixed or determinable; and (4) collectability is 
reasonably assured. Determination of criteria (3) and (4) are based on management’s judgment regarding the fixed nature of 
the fees charged for products delivered and the collectability of those fees. The application of these criteria has resulted in 
the  Company  generally  recognizing  revenue  upon  shipment  (when  title  and  risk  of  loss  have  transferred  to  customers), 
including distributors, original equipment manufacturers and electronic manufacturing service providers. 

The Company’s revenue consists primarily of sales of assembled and tested finished goods. The Company also sells die in 
wafer form  to its  customers and value-added resellers,  and the  Company receives  royalty  revenue from  third  parties  and 
value-added resellers. 

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, approximately 96%, 92% and 91% of the Company’s distributor 
sales, respectively, including sales to the Company’s value-added resellers, were made through distribution arrangements 
with third parties. These arrangements generally do not include any special payment terms (the Company’s normal payment 
terms are 30-45 days for its distributors), price protection or exchange rights. Returns are limited to the Company’s standard 
product warranty. Certain of the Company’s large distributors have contracts that include limited stock rotation rights that 
permit the return of a small percentage of the previous six months’ purchases. 

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, approximately 4%, 8% and 9% of the Company’s distributor sales, 
respectively, were made through small distributors primarily based on purchase orders. These distributors typically have no 
stock rotation rights. 

The  Company  generally  recognizes  revenue  upon  shipment  of  products  to  the  distributors  based  on  the  following 
considerations: 

(1)  The price is fixed or determinable at the date of sale. The Company does not offer special payment terms, price

protection or price adjustments to distributors when the Company recognizes revenue upon shipment. 

(2)  The  distributors  are  obligated  to  pay  the  Company  and  this  obligation  is  not  contingent  on  the  resale  of  the

Company’s products. 

(3)  The distributors’ obligation is unchanged in the event of theft or physical destruction or damage to the products. 
(4)  The distributors have stand-alone economic substance apart from the Company’s relationship. 
(5)  The Company does not have any obligations for future performance to directly bring about the resale of its products 

by the distributors. 

(6)  The  amount  of  future  returns  can  be  reasonably  estimated.  The  Company  has  the  ability  and  the  information
necessary to track inventory sold to and held at its distributors. The Company maintains a history of returns and
has the ability to estimate the stock rotation returns on a quarterly basis. 

The  Company  maintains  a  sales  reserve  for  stock  rotation rights, which  is based on historical  experience of  actual  stock 
rotation returns on a per distributor basis, where available, and information related to products in the distribution channel. 
This  reserve  is  recorded  at  the  time  of  sale.  Historically,  these  returns  were  not  material  to  the  Company’s  consolidated 
financial statements.   

 If the Company enters into arrangements that have rights of return that are not estimable, the Company recognizes revenue 
under  such  arrangements  only  after  the  distributors  have  sold  the  products  to  end  customers.  Four  of  the 
Company’s distributors have distribution agreements where revenue is recognized upon sale by these distributors to their end 
customers  because  these  distributors  have  certain  rights  of  return  which  management  believes  are  not  estimable.  The 
deferred  revenue  balance  from  these  distributors  as  of  December  31,  2015  and  2014  was  $2.8  million  and  $2.0  million, 
respectively. The deferred costs as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 were $0.2 million. 

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Stock-Based Compensation  

The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the 
grant-date fair value of the award.  The fair value of restricted stock units with service conditions or performance conditions 
is based on the grant date share price. The fair value of restricted stock units with market conditions, as well as restricted 
stock  units  containing  both  market  conditions  and  performance  conditions,  is  estimated  using  a  Monte  Carlo  simulation 
model.  The fair value of options and shares issued under the employee stock purchase plan is estimated using the Black-
Scholes model. 

The Company recognizes compensation expense equal to the grant-date fair value for all share-based payment awards that 
are expected to vest. Compensation expense related to awards with service conditions is recorded on a straight-line basis over 
the requisite service period. Compensation expense related to awards subject to market conditions or performance conditions 
is recognized over the requisite service period for each separately vesting tranche.  

For awards with performance conditions, as well as awards containing both market conditions and performance conditions, 
the Company recognizes compensation expense when it becomes probable that the performance criteria set by the Board of 
Directors  will  be  achieved.  Management  performs  the  probability  assessment  on  a  quarterly  basis  by  reviewing  external 
factors, such as macroeconomic conditions and the analog industry forecasts, and internal factors, such as the Company’s 
business and operations strategy, product roadmaps and revenue forecasts. Changes in the probability assessment of achieving 
the performance conditions are accounted for in the period of change by recording a cumulative catch-up adjustment as if the 
new estimate had been applied since the service inception date. Any previously recognized compensation expense is reversed 
if the performance conditions are not expected to be satisfied. For awards with only market conditions, compensation expense 
is not reversed if the market conditions are not satisfied. The amount of compensation expense that the Company recognizes 
is based on an expected forfeiture rate. If there is a difference between the forfeiture assumptions used in determining stock-
based compensation costs and the actual forfeitures which become known over time, the Company may change the forfeiture 
rate, which could have a significant impact on its stock-based compensation expense. 

Research and Development  

Costs incurred in research and development are expensed as incurred. 

Accounting for Income Taxes  

The Company recognizes federal, state and foreign current tax liabilities or assets based on its estimate of taxes payable or 
refundable in the current fiscal year by tax jurisdiction. The Company also recognizes federal, state and foreign deferred tax 
assets or liabilities for its estimate of future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards. The Company 
records a valuation allowance to reduce any deferred tax assets by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available 
evidence and judgment, are not expected to be realized. 

The Company’s calculation of current and deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on certain estimates and judgments and 
involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws. The Company’s estimates of current and deferred 
tax assets and liabilities may change based, in part, on added certainty or finality or uncertainty to an anticipated outcome, 
changes in accounting or tax laws in the U.S. or foreign jurisdictions where the Company operates, or changes in other facts 
or circumstances. In addition, the Company recognizes liabilities for potential U.S. and foreign income tax for uncertain 
income tax positions taken on its tax returns if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. If the Company determines 
that payment of these amounts is unnecessary or if the recorded tax liability is less than its current assessment, the Company 
may be required to recognize an income tax benefit or additional income tax expense in its financial statements in the period 
such  determination  is  made.  The  Company  has  calculated  its  uncertain  tax  positions  which  were  attributable  to  certain 
estimates and judgments primarily related to transfer pricing, cost sharing and its international tax structure exposure. 

Contingencies 

The  Company  is  a  party  to  actions  and  proceedings  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  including  litigation  regarding  its 
shareholders and its intellectual property, challenges to the enforceability or validity of its intellectual property, claims that 
the  Company’s  products  infringe  on  the  intellectual  property  rights  of  others,  and  employment  matters.  The  pending 
proceedings involve complex questions of fact and law and will require the expenditure of significant funds and the diversion 
of other resources to prosecute and defend. In addition, from time to time, the Company becomes aware that it is subject to 
other  contingent  liabilities.  When  this  occurs,  the  Company  will  evaluate  the  appropriate  accounting  for  the  potential 
contingent  liabilities  to  determine  whether  a  contingent  liability  should  be  recorded.  In  making  this  determination, 
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management  may,  depending  on  the  nature  of  the  matter,  consult  with  internal  and  external  legal  counsel  and  technical 
experts.  Based  on  the facts  and  circumstances  in  each  matter, the  Company uses  its judgment  to  determine  whether  it  is 
probable that a contingent loss has occurred and whether the amount of such loss can be estimated. If the Company determines 
a loss is probable and estimable, the Company records a contingent loss. In determining the amount of a contingent loss, the 
Company takes into account advice received from experts for each specific matter regarding the status of legal proceedings, 
settlement negotiations, prior case history and other factors. Should the judgments and estimates made by management need 
to be adjusted as additional information becomes available, the Company may need to record additional contingent losses. 
Alternatively, if the judgments and estimates made by management are adjusted, for example, if a particular contingent loss 
does not occur, the contingent loss recorded would be reversed. 

Litigation Expense (Benefit)  

The Company records litigation costs in the period in which they are incurred. Due to the uncertainties inherent in litigation 
proceedings, the Company generally recognizes the proceeds resulting from settlement of litigation or favorable judgments 
when the cash is received and there is no further contingency related to the litigation. The proceeds are recorded as a reduction 
against litigation expense to the extent that litigation costs were previously incurred in the related case. Proceeds in excess of 
cumulative  costs  incurred  for  the  case  is  recorded  in  interest  and  other  income,  net,  in  the  Consolidated  Statements  of 
Operations. Litigation expense (benefit), net, includes primarily patent litigation and other contract-related matters. 

Net Income per Share 

Basic  net  income  per  share  is  computed  by  dividing  net  income  by  the  weighted-average  number  of  common  shares 
outstanding  for  the  period.  Diluted  net  income  per  share  reflects  the  potential  dilution  that  would  occur  if  outstanding 
securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock, and calculated using the 
treasury stock method. 

Contingently  issuable  shares,  including  equity  awards  with  performance  conditions  or  market  conditions,  are  considered 
outstanding common shares and included in the basic net income per share as of the date that all necessary conditions to earn 
the awards have been satisfied. Prior to the end of the contingency period, the number of contingently issuable shares included 
in the diluted net income per share is based on the number of shares, if any, that would be issuable under the terms of the 
arrangement at the end of the reporting period.  

The  Company’s  outstanding  restrict  stock  units  contain  forfeitable  rights  to  receive  dividend  equivalents,  which  are 
accumulated quarterly during the vesting periods of the restricted stock units and are payable to the employees when the 
awards vest. Dividend equivalents accumulated on the restricted stock units are forfeited if the employees do not fulfill their 
service requirement during the vesting periods. Accordingly, these awards are not treated as participating securities in the net 
income per share calculation.  

Comprehensive Income 

Comprehensive  income  represents  the  change  in  the  Company’s  net  assets  during  the  period  from  non-owner  sources. 
Accumulated other comprehensive income presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets primarily consists of unrealized 
gains and losses related to available-for-sale investments and foreign currency translation adjustments. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-
09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting 
for revenue arising from contracts with customers. The standard’s core principle is that an entity will recognize revenue when 
it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects 
to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In July 2015, the FASB approved a one-year deferral of the effective 
date.  The  standard  will  be  effective  for  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  after  December  15,  2017.  Early  adoption  is 
permitted for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The standard may be applied retrospectively to each prior 
period  presented  or  retrospectively  with  the  cumulative  effect  recognized  as  of  the  date  of  adoption.  The  Company  is 
evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows and disclosures. 

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes, which requires that 
all deferred tax assets and liabilities, including related valuation allowance, be classified as non-current on the balance sheets. 
The Company has elected to early adopt the standard as of December 31, 2015 on a retrospective basis. As of December 31, 
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2014,  the  Company  reclassified  $0.2  million  of  current  deferred  tax  assets  to  non-current  deferred  tax  assets  on  the 
Consolidated Balance Sheet. The adoption did not affect the Company's operating results, comprehensive income or cash 
flows for the periods presented. 

2. ACQUISITION 

On  July  22,  2014  (the  “Acquisition  Date”),  the  Company  acquired  100%  of  the  outstanding  capital  stock  of  Sensima 
Technology  SA  (“Sensima”),  a  company  based  in  Switzerland  that  develops  magnetic  sensor  technologies  for  angle 
measurements as well as three-dimensional magnetic field sensing. The acquisition creates new opportunities with customers 
by offering enhanced solutions in power management for key industries such as automotive, industrial and cloud computing. 
As a result of the acquisition, Sensima became a subsidiary of the Company and changed its name to MPS Tech Switzerland 
Sarl.  Its  results  of  operations  have  been  included  in  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  subsequent  to  the 
acquisition. 

Purchase Consideration 

The fair value of the purchase consideration as of the Acquisition Date consisted of the following (in thousands):   

Cash paid at the Acquisition Date .........................................................................................................    $ 
Contingent consideration ......................................................................................................................      
Total ......................................................................................................................................................    $ 

11,735   
2,507   
14,242   

Cash paid at the Acquisition Date included $1.2 million that was held in an escrow account for a one-year period, which was 
subject to Sensima’s satisfaction of certain representations and warranties. The full amount was released from the escrow 
account on July 22, 2015. 

The contingent consideration arrangement requires the Company to pay up to an additional $8.9 million to former Sensima 
shareholders if Sensima achieves a new product introduction as well as certain product revenue and direct margin targets in 
2016. The fair value of the contingent consideration at the Acquisition Date was $2.5 million, which was estimated based on 
a  probability-weighted  analysis  of  possible  future  revenue  outcomes.  The  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  was 
recorded in other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and was remeasured at the end of each reporting 
period, with any changes in fair value recorded in operating expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. During 
the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company determined the fair value of contingent consideration was $0 and recorded the release 
of the liability of $2.5 million as a credit to selling, general and administrative expenses (see Note 4). 

The Company incurred $0.6 million of transaction costs that were expensed as incurred and included in selling, general and 
administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

Purchase Consideration Allocation 

The fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the Acquisition Date was as follows (in thousands):   

Cash ......................................................................................................................................................    $ 
Other tangible assets acquired, net of liabilities assumed .....................................................................      
Intangible assets: 

Know-how .........................................................................................................................................      
Developed technologies .....................................................................................................................      
IPR&D ...............................................................................................................................................      
Total identifiable net assets acquired ....................................................................................................      
Goodwill ...............................................................................................................................................      
Total net assets acquired .......................................................................................................................    $ 

145   
42   

1,018   
4,421   
2,045   
7,671   
6,571   
14,242   

Intangible assets with finite lives included know-how and developed technologies with estimated useful lives of three to five 
years. The fair value of know-how was determined using the relief from royalty method, and the fair value of the developed 
technologies was determined using the income approach. Intangible assets with indefinite lives included in-process research 
and development (“IPR&D”), which consisted of incomplete R&D projects that had not reached technological feasibility as 
of the Acquisition Date. The fair value of the IPR&D assets was determined using the income approach. During the third 

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quarter  of  2015,  management  determined  that  the  acquired  IPR&D  was  completed  and  reclassified  it  as  a  finite-lived 
intangible asset with an estimated useful life of four years. 

Goodwill  arising  from  the  acquisition  was  primarily  attributed  to  synergies  which  will  enable  the  Company  to  develop 
advanced solutions in power management by integrating Sensima’s magnetic sensor technologies. Goodwill is not deductible 
for tax purposes. 

Equity Awards 

On the Acquisition Date, the Board of Directors granted $1.7 million of time-based RSUs (or 40,000 shares) to key Sensima 
employees who became employees of the Company. These awards vest over four years. In addition, the Board of Directors 
granted $2.0 million of PSUs (or 47,000 shares) to these employees, with the right to earn up to a maximum of $8.0 million 
based on the achievement of certain cumulative Sensima product revenue targets during the performance period from the 
Acquisition Date to July 22, 2019. 50% of the awards subject to each revenue goal will vest immediately when the revenue 
goal is met during the performance period. The remaining shares will vest over the following two years. Vesting is subject 
to the employees’ continued employment with the Company. These equity awards are considered arrangements for post-
acquisition services and the related compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period if it is probable that the 
performance goals will be met.  

Pro Forma Information (Unaudited) 

Supplemental information of the Company’s results of operations on a pro forma basis, as if the Sensima acquisition had 
been consummated on January 1, 2013, is presented as follows (in thousands, except per-share amounts):  

Year Ended December 31, 
2013 
2014 

Revenue ....................................................................................................................   $ 
Net income ...............................................................................................................   $ 
Diluted net income per share ....................................................................................   $ 

282,584     $ 
33,777     $ 
0.85     $ 

238,181   
20,187   
0.52   

These pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the Company’s consolidated results of operations in future periods 
or the results that would have been realized had the Company acquired Sensima during the periods presented. The pro forma 
results include adjustments primarily related to Sensima’s results of operations, amortization of intangible assets, stock-based 
compensation expense and the related tax effects.  

3.  CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS 

The  following  is  a  summary  of  the  Company’s  cash,  cash  equivalents  and  short-term  and  long-term  investments  (in 
thousands):  

Cash, cash equivalents and investments: 

Cash  .........................................................................................................   $ 
Money market funds .................................................................................     
Certificates of deposit ...............................................................................     
U.S. treasuries and government agency bonds ..........................................     
Auction-rate securities backed by student-loan notes ...............................     
Total .................................................................................................................   $ 

Reported as: 

Cash and cash equivalents ............................................................................   $ 
Short-term investments .................................................................................     
Long-term investments .................................................................................     
Total .................................................................................................................   $ 

December 31, 

2015 

2014 

58,217     $ 
31,640       
21,574       
123,532       
5,361       
240,324     $ 

66,188   
60,078   
22,778   
89,674   
5,389   
244,107   

December 31, 

2015 

2014 

90,860     $ 
144,103       
5,361       
240,324     $ 

126,266   
112,452   
5,389   
244,107   

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The  contractual  maturities  of  the  Company’s  short-term  and  long-term  available-for-sale  investments  are  as  follows  (in 
thousands):   

Due in less than 1 year .....................................................................................   $ 
Due in 1 - 5 years .............................................................................................     
Due in greater than 5 years ..............................................................................     
Total .................................................................................................................   $ 

110,898     $ 
33,205       
5,361       
149,464     $ 

91,335   
21,117   
5,389   
117,841   

The following tables summarize the unrealized gain and loss positions related to the Company’s investments in marketable 
securities designated as available-for sale (in thousands):  

December 31, 

2015 

2014 

December 31, 2015 

Adjusted 
Cost 

Unrealized 
Gains 

Unrealized 
Losses 

Total Fair 
Value 

Fair  
Value of 
Investments 
in 
Unrealized 
Loss 
Position 

Money market funds ..................................   $ 
Certificates of deposit.................................     
U.S. treasuries and government agency 

31,640    $ 
21,574      

-    $ 
-      

-     $
-       

31,640     $ 
21,574       

-  
-  

bonds ........................................................     

123,698      

4       

(170 )     

123,532       

110,720   

Auction-rate securities backed by student-

loan notes .................................................     
Total ...........................................................   $ 

5,570      
182,482    $ 

-      
4     $ 

(209 )     
(379 )   $

5,361       
182,107     $ 

5,361   
116,081   

December 31, 2014  

Adjusted 
Cost 

Unrealized 
Gains 

Unrealized 
Losses 

Total Fair 
Value 

Fair  
Value of 
Investments 
in 
Unrealized 
Loss 
Position 

Money market funds ..................................   $ 
Certificates of deposit.................................     
U.S. treasuries and government agency 

60,078    $ 
22,778      

-    $ 
-      

-     $
-       

60,078     $ 
22,778       

-  
-  

bonds ........................................................     

89,689      

14       

(29 )     

89,674       

35,062   

Auction-rate securities backed by student-

loan notes .................................................     
Total ...........................................................   $ 

5,570      
178,115    $ 

-      
14     $ 

(181 )     
(210 )   $

5,389       
177,919     $ 

5,389   
40,451   

Except for the auction-rate securities, there were no individual securities that had been in a continuous loss position for 12 
months or longer as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.  

There were no redemptions of auction-rate securities for the year ended December 31, 2015. For the year ended December 
31, 2014, the Company redeemed $4.7 million of auction-rate securities at par. The underlying maturities of the outstanding 
auction-rate securities are up to 32 years. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the impairment of $0.2 million was determined 
to be temporary based on the following management assessment: 

(1)  The decline in the fair value of these securities is not largely attributable to adverse conditions specifically related

to these securities or to specific conditions in an industry or in a geographic area; 

(2)  Management possesses both the intent and ability to hold these securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for

any anticipated recovery in fair value; 

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(3)  Management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell these securities before

recovery of its cost basis; 

(4)  Except  for  the  credit  loss  of  $70,000  recognized  in  the  year  ended  December  31,  2009,  the  Company  does  not
believe  that  there  is  any  additional  credit  loss  associated  with  these  securities  because  the  Company  expects  to
recover the entire amortized cost basis; 

(5)  There have been no further downgrades on these securities since 2009;  
(6)  All scheduled interest payments have been made pursuant to the reset terms and conditions; and 
(7)  All redemptions of these securities to date, representing 87% of the original portfolio, have been at par. 

4. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT 

The following tables detail the fair value measurement of the financial assets and liabilities (in thousands):  

Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2015 

Quoted Prices 
in Active 
Markets for 
Identical 
Assets 
Level 1 

Significant 
Other 
Observable 
Inputs 
Level 2 

     Significant 

Unobservable 
Inputs 
Level 3 

Total 

Assets: 

Money market funds .........................................   $
Certificates of deposit .......................................     
U.S. treasuries and government agency bonds .     
Auction-rate securities backed by student-loan 

notes ...............................................................     

Mutual funds under deferred compensation 

31,640     $ 
21,574       
123,532       

31,640     $ 
-      
-      

-     $ 
21,574       
123,532       

5,361       

-      

-       

plan .................................................................     
Total .....................................................................   $

8,279       
190,386     $ 

8,279       
39,919     $ 

-       
145,106     $ 

-  
-  
-  

5,361   

-  
5,361   

Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2014 

Quoted Prices 
in Active 
Markets for 
Identical 
Assets 
Level 1 

Significant 
Other 
Observable 
Inputs 
Level 2 

     Significant 

Unobservable 
Inputs 
Level 3 

Total 

Assets: 

Money market funds .........................................   $
Certificates of deposit .......................................     
U.S. treasuries and government agency bonds .     
Auction-rate securities backed by student-loan 

notes ...............................................................     

Mutual funds under deferred compensation 

60,078     $ 
22,778       
89,674       

60,078     $ 
-      
-      

-     $ 
22,778       
89,674       

5,389       

-      

-       

plan .................................................................     
Total .....................................................................   $

2,236       
180,155     $ 

2,236       
62,314     $ 

-       
112,452     $ 

Liabilities: 

Contingent consideration ..................................   $
Total .....................................................................   $

2,507     $ 
2,507     $ 

-    $ 
-    $ 

-     $ 
-     $ 

-  
-  
-  

5,389   

-  
5,389   

2,507   
2,507   

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The Company’s level 3 assets consist of government-backed student loan auction-rate securities, with interest rates that reset 
through a Dutch auction every 7 to 35 days and which became illiquid in 2008. The following table provides a rollforward 
of the fair value of the auction-rate securities (in thousands): 

Balance at January 1, 2014 ...................................................................................................................    $ 
Sales and settlement at par ....................................................................................................................      
Change in unrealized loss included in other comprehensive income ....................................................      
Ending balance at December 31, 2014 ..................................................................................................      
Change in unrealized loss included in other comprehensive income ....................................................      
Ending balance at December 31, 2015 ..................................................................................................    $ 

9,860   
(4,650) 
179   
5,389   
(28) 
5,361   

The Company determined the fair value of the auction-rate securities using a discounted cash flow model with the following 
assumptions:  

Time-to-liquidity (months) .............................................................................   
Expected return ..............................................................................................   
Discount rate ..................................................................................................   

December 31, 

2015 
  24    
 2.9%   
 4.3% -  7.3% 

2014 
  24    
 2.9%   
 4.0% -  7.0% 

The Company’s level 3 liabilities consisted of contingent consideration related to the acquisition of Sensima in July 2014. The 
arrangement requires the Company to pay up to $8.9 million to certain former Sensima shareholders if Sensima achieves a 
new product introduction as well as certain product revenue and direct margin targets in 2016. The fair value of the contingent 
consideration at the Acquisition Date was $2.5 million, which was estimated based on a probability-weighted analysis of 
possible future revenue outcomes. The fair value was calculated using the following assumptions:   

Projected revenue (in millions) ............................................................................................................   
Discount rate ........................................................................................................................................   
Probability of occurrence .....................................................................................................................   

$2.1

-  $3.8  

  9.0%   
 20% -  50% 

   December 31, 2014 

As part of the quarterly assessment in the fourth quarter of 2015, management reviewed the sales forecast for the products 
and  concluded  that  the  projected  product  revenue  in  2016  will  not  likely  meet  the  minimum  target  required  to  earn  the 
contingent consideration, primarily because the product adoption process by customers will take longer than the Company 
had originally anticipated. Accordingly, the fair value of the contingent consideration was deemed to be $0 as of December 
31, 2015, and the Company recorded the release of the liability of $2.5 million as a credit to selling, general and administrative 
expenses  in  the  Consolidated  Statement  of  Operations.  The  Company  will  continue  to  assess  the  probability  of  former 
Sensima shareholders earning the contingent consideration in 2016 and may record additional adjustment to the fair value.  

5. BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS 

Inventories  

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):  

Raw materials  ..................................................................................................   $ 
Work in process ...............................................................................................     
Finished goods .................................................................................................     
Total .................................................................................................................   $ 

14,907     $ 
21,177       
27,125       
63,209     $ 

7,298   
18,950   
14,670   
40,918   

December 31, 

2015 

2014 

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Property and Equipment, Net  

Property and equipment, net, consist of the following (in thousands):   

December 31, 

2015 

2014 

Production equipment and software .................................................................   $ 
Buildings and improvements ...........................................................................     
Land .................................................................................................................     
Transportation equipment ................................................................................     
Furniture and fixtures .......................................................................................     
Leasehold improvements .................................................................................     
Property and equipment, gross .........................................................................     
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization ............................................     
Total .................................................................................................................   $ 

92,208     $ 
34,736       
5,600       
4,694       
2,962       
2,283       
142,483       
(77,124)     
65,359     $ 

88,929   
29,386   
5,600   
4,694   
2,883   
2,350   
133,842   
(70,900) 
62,942   

Depreciation and amortization expense was $12.0 million, $12.4 million and $12.1 million for the years ended December 31, 
2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 

Other Long-Term Assets 

Other long-term assets consist of the following (in thousands):   

Deferred compensation plan assets ..................................................................   $ 
Prepaid expense ...............................................................................................     
Other ................................................................................................................     
Total .................................................................................................................   $ 

13,985     $ 
1,257       
1,099       
16,341     $ 

6,084   
1,418   
955   
8,457   

December 31, 

2015 

2014 

Accrued Liabilities 

Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):   

December 31, 

2015 

2014 

Dividends and dividend equivalents ................................................................   $ 
Deferred revenue and customer prepayments ..................................................     
Stock rotation reserve .......................................................................................     
Commissions ....................................................................................................     
Income tax payable ..........................................................................................     
Warranty ..........................................................................................................     
Sales rebate ......................................................................................................     
Other ................................................................................................................     
Total .................................................................................................................   $ 

8,675     $ 
5,236       
2,372       
763       
465       
289       
268       
1,916       
19,984     $ 

Other Long-Term Liabilities 

Other long-term liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):   

Deferred compensation plan liabilities .............................................................   $ 
Dividend equivalents........................................................................................     
Contingent consideration .................................................................................     
Other ................................................................................................................     
Total .................................................................................................................   $ 

14,147     $ 
2,019       
-      
379       
16,545     $ 

December 31, 

2015 

2014 

6,080   
3,908   
1,757   
767   
-  
240   
586   
1,365   
14,703   

6,177   
580   
2,507   
940   
10,204   

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6. GOODWILL AND ACQUISITION-RELATED INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET 

There have been no changes in the balance of goodwill from the Acquisition Date to December 31, 2015. The Company did 
not identify any goodwill impairment in 2015 and 2014. 

Acquisition-related intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):  

Gross Amount 

December 31, 2015 
Accumulated 
Amortization 

Net Amount 

Subject to amortization: 

Know-how ..........................................................   $ 
Developed technologies ......................................     
Total ...........................................................................   $ 

1,018     $ 
6,466       
7,484     $ 

(297)   $ 
(2,134)     
(2,431)   $ 

721   
4,332   
5,053   

Gross Amount 

December 31, 2014 
Accumulated 
Amortization 

Net Amount 

Subject to amortization: 

Know-how ..........................................................   $ 
Developed technologies ......................................     

Not subject to amortization: 

IPR&D ................................................................     
Total ...........................................................................   $ 

1,018     $ 
4,421       

2,045       
7,484     $ 

(93)   $ 
(579)     

-      
(672)   $ 

925   
3,842   

2,045   
6,812   

During  the  third  quarter  of  2015,  management  determined  that  the  acquired  IPR&D  from  the  Sensima  acquisition  was 
completed  and  the  products  incorporating  the  technologies  were  ready  to  be  commercially  introduced.  Accordingly,  the 
acquired IPR&D was reclassified into developed technologies as a finite-lived intangible asset and is being amortized over 
its estimated useful life. 

Amortization expense is recorded in cost of revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and totaled $1.8 million 
and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  

The estimated future amortization expense as of December 31, 2015 is as follows (in thousands):  

2016 ......................................................................................................................................................    $ 
2017 ......................................................................................................................................................      
2018 ......................................................................................................................................................      
2019 ......................................................................................................................................................      
Total ......................................................................................................................................................    $ 

2,051   
2,051   
841   
110   
5,053   

7.  STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION 

2004 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”) 

The Board of Directors adopted the 2004 Plan in March 2004, and the stockholders approved it in November 2004. The 2004 
Plan provided for annual increases in the number of shares available for issuance equal to the least of 5% of the outstanding 
shares of common stock on the first day of the year, 2.4 million shares, or a number of shares determined by the Board of 
Directors. The 2004 Plan expired on November 12, 2014 and equity awards can no longer be granted under the 2004 Plan. 
As of November 12, 2014, 2.9 million shares that were available for issuance expired under the 2004 Plan. 

2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”) 

The Board of Directors adopted the 2014 Plan in April 2013, and the stockholders approved it in June 2013. In October 2014, 
the Board of Directors approved certain amendments to the 2014 Plan. The 2014 Plan became effective on November 13, 
2014 and provides for the issuance of up to 5.5 million shares. The 2014 Plan will expire on November 13, 2024. As of 
December 31, 2015, 4.7 million shares remained available for future issuance.  

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Stock-Based Compensation Expense 

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense as follows (in thousands):  

Cost of revenue ..........................................................   $ 
Research and development .........................................     
Selling, general and administrative ............................     
Total ...........................................................................   $ 

1,166    $ 
11,156      
29,241      
41,563    $ 

903     $ 
9,019       
23,532       
33,454     $ 

631   
6,219   
13,851   
20,701   

2015 

Year Ended December 31, 
2014 

2013 

RSUs 

The Company’s restricted stock units (“RSUs”) include time-based RSUs, RSUs with performance conditions (“PSUs”), 
RSUs with market conditions and performance conditions (“MPSUs”), and RSUs with market conditions (“MSUs”). Vesting 
of all awards requires continued employment with the Company. In addition, vesting of awards with performance conditions 
or market conditions is subject to the achievement of pre-determined performance goals. A summary of the RSUs is presented 
in the table below:  

Weighted- 
Average 
Grant 
Date Fair 
Value Per 
Share 

Time-
Based 
RSUs 
  (in thousands)       

PSUs and 
MPSUs 
    (in thousands)   

Weighted- 
Average 
Grant 
Date Fair 
Value Per 
Share 

Weighted- 
Average 
Grant 
Date Fair 
Value Per 
Share 

Weighted- 
Average 
Grant 
Date Fair 
Value Per 
Share 

MSUs 
    (in thousands)       

Total 
    (in thousands)       

Outstanding at  

January 1, 2013 .............     
Granted  ...........................     
Performance adjustment  ..     
Released ...........................     
Forfeited ...........................     
Outstanding at  

December 31, 2013 .......     
Granted  ...........................     
Performance adjustment  ..     
Released ...........................     
Forfeited ...........................     
Outstanding at  

December 31, 2014 .......     
Granted  ...........................     
Performance adjustment  ..     
Released ...........................     
Forfeited ...........................     
Outstanding at  

December 31, 2015 .......     

1,099     $ 
299     $ 
-    $ 
(519)   $ 
(125)   $ 

754     $ 
335     $ 
-    $ 
(468)   $ 
(32)   $ 

589     $ 
271     $ 
-    $ 
(319)   $ 
(42)   $ 

16.96       
24.25       
-      
17.57       
17.06       

19.41       
36.71       
-      
20.36       
19.75       

28.48       
49.82       
-      
26.56       
35.60       

531
  $ 
875  (1)       $ 
(124)(2)        $ 
     $ 
(206) 
     $ 
(48) 

1,028
  $ 
1,091  (1)       $ 
(139)(2)        $ 
     $ 
(304) 
     $ 
(17) 

1,659
  $ 
1,291  (1)       $ 
(364)(2)        $ 
     $ 
(629) 
     $ 
(24) 

18.49       
24.43       
21.98       
18.90       
19.06       

23.02       
34.23       
31.40       
18.12       
19.79       

28.11       
45.24       
39.20       
23.40       
28.68       

-    $ 
1,800     $ 
-    $ 
-    $ 
-    $ 

1,800     $ 
-    $ 
-    $ 
-    $ 
-    $ 

1,800     $ 
-    $ 
-    $ 
-    $ 
-    $ 

-      
23.57       
-      
-      
-      

23.57       
-      
-      
-      
-      

23.57       
-      
-      
-      
-      

1,630     $ 
2,974     $ 
(124)   $ 
(725)   $ 
(173)   $ 

3,582     $ 
1,426     $ 
(139)   $ 
(772)   $ 
(49)   $ 

4,048     $ 
1,562     $ 
(364)   $ 
(948)   $ 
(66)   $ 

17.46   
23.89   
21.98   
17.95   
17.61   

22.53   
34.82   
31.40   
19.48   
19.77   

26.14   
46.03   
39.20   
24.47   
33.06   

499     $ 

40.75       

1,933

  $ 

38.99       

1,800     $ 

23.57       

4,232     $ 

32.64   

_________________ 
(1)  Amount reflects the maximum number of PSUs and MPSUs that can be earned assuming the achievement of the highest

level of performance conditions. 

(2)  Amount reflects the number of PSUs and MPSUs that have not been earned or may not be earned based on management’s

probability assessment at each reporting period. 

The intrinsic value related to awards released for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $49.2 million, 
$28.9 million and $18.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2015, the total intrinsic value of all outstanding awards 
was $269.6 million, based on the closing stock price of $63.71. As of December 31, 2015, unamortized compensation expense 
related to all outstanding awards was approximately $86.0 million with a weighted-average remaining recognition period of 
approximately five years.  

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Time-Based RSUs: 

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Board of Directors granted 271,000, 335,000 and 299,000 shares 
with service conditions, respectively, to employees and non-employee directors. The RSUs generally vest over one to four 
years, subject to continued employment with the Company. 

2015 MPSUs: 

On December 31, 2015, the Board of Directors granted 127,000 shares to the executive officers and certain key employees, 
which  represent  a  target  number  of  RSUs  to  be  awarded  upon  achievement  of  both  market  conditions  and  performance 
conditions (“2015 MPSUs”). The maximum number of 2015 MPSUs that an employee can earn is 500% of the target shares. 
The 2015 MPSUs consist of four separate tranches with various performance periods ending on December 31, 2019. The 
first tranche contains market conditions only, which require the achievement of five MPS stock price targets ranging from 
$71.36  to  $95.57  over  a  four-year  period.  The  second,  third  and  fourth  tranches  contain  both  market  conditions  and 
performance conditions. Each tranche requires the achievement of five MPS stock price targets to be measured against a base 
price equal to the greater of: (1) the average closing stock price during the 20 consecutive trading days immediately before 
the  start  of  the  measurement  period  for  that  tranche,  or  (2)  the  closing  stock  price  immediately  before  the  start  of  the 
measurement period for that tranche. In addition, each of the second, third and fourth tranches requires the achievement of 
one of following six operating metrics:  

●  Successful implementation of full digital solutions vs. current analog topology for certain products. 
●  Successful implementation and adoption by a key player of an integrated, software-based, field-oriented-control with 

3D hall sensor to motor drive. 

●  Successful implementation of certain advanced power analog processes.  
●  Successful design wins and achievement of a specific level of revenues with a global networking customer.  
●  Achievement of a specific level of revenues with a global electronics manufacturer.  
●  Achievement of a specific level of market share with certain core power products. 

Subject to the employees’ continued employment with the Company, the 2015 MPSUs will fully vest on January 1, 2020 if 
the  pre-determined  individual  market  and  performance  goals  in  each  tranche  are met  during  the performance  periods.  In 
addition, the 2015 MPSUs contain post-vesting restrictions on sales of the vested shares by employees for up to two years.  

The  Company  determined  the  grant  date  fair  value  of  the  2015  MPSUs  using  a  Monte  Carlo  simulation  model  with  the 
following weighted-average assumptions: stock price of $61.35, expected volatility of 33.2%, risk-free interest rate of 1.3%, 
dividend yield of 0.0% and an illiquidity discount of 7.8% to account for the post-vesting sales restrictions. Assuming the 
achievement  of  all  of  the  required  performance  goals,  the  total  stock-based  compensation  cost  for  the  2015  MPSUs  is 
approximately $26.4 million to be recognized for each tranche as follows: $9.2 million for the first tranche, $4.6 million for 
the second tranche, $5.3 million for the third tranche, and $7.3 million for the fourth tranche. 

For the first tranche, stock-based compensation expense will be recognized over four years even if the market conditions are 
not satisfied. For the second, third and fourth tranches, stock-based compensation expense for each tranche will be recognized 
over one to four years depending upon the number of the operating metrics management deems probable of achievement in 
each reporting period. If it becomes probable in a reporting period that more than one operating metric is expected to be 
achieved during the performance periods, the Company will recognize stock-based compensation expense for more than one 
tranche in the reporting period. 

2015 PSUs: 

In February 2015, the Board of Directors granted 172,000 shares to the executive officers, which represent a target number 
of RSUs to be awarded based on the Company’s average two-year (2015 and 2016) revenue growth rate compared against 
the analog industry’s average two-year revenue growth rate as determined by the Semiconductor Industry Association (“2015 
Executive PSUs”). The maximum number of 2015 Executive PSUs that an executive officer can earn is 300% of the target 
shares. 50% of the 2015 Executive PSUs will vest in the first quarter of 2017 if the pre-determined performance goals are 
met during the performance period. The remaining shares will vest over the following two years on a quarterly basis. Vesting 
is subject to the employees’ continued employment with the Company. Assuming the achievement of the highest level of 
performance goals, the total stock-based compensation cost for the 2015 Executive PSUs is approximately $25.0 million. 

In February 2015, the Board of Directors granted 58,000 shares to certain non-executive employees, which represent a target 
number of RSUs to be awarded based on the Company’s 2016 revenue goals for certain regions or product line divisions, or 
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the Company’s average two-year (2015 and 2016) revenue growth rate compared against the analog industry’s average two-
year  revenue  growth  rate  as  determined  by  the  Semiconductor  Industry  Association  (“2015  Non-Executive  PSUs”).  The 
maximum number of 2015 Non-Executive PSUs that an employee can earn is either 200% or 300% of the target shares, 
depending on the job classification of the employee. 50% of the 2015 Non-Executive PSUs will vest in the first quarter of 
2017 if the pre-determined performance goals are met during the performance period. The remaining shares will vest over 
the following two years on an annual or quarterly basis. Vesting is subject to the employees’ continued employment with the 
Company. Assuming the achievement of the highest level of performance goals, the total stock-based compensation cost for 
the 2015 Non-Executive PSUs is approximately $7.0 million. 

2014 PSUs: 

In February 2014, the Board of Directors granted 252,000 shares to the executive officers, which represented a target number 
of RSUs that would be awarded based on the Company’s average two-year (2014 and 2015) revenue growth rate compared 
against the analog industry’s average two-year revenue growth rate as determined by the Semiconductor Industry Association 
(“2014 Executive PSUs”). The maximum number of 2014 Executive PSUs that an executive officer could earn was 300% of 
the target shares. 50% of the 2014 Executive PSUs vest in the first quarter of 2016 if the pre-determined performance goals 
are met during the performance period. The remaining shares vest over the following two years on a quarterly basis. Vesting 
is subject to the employees’ continued employment with the Company. 

In February 2016, the Compensation Committee approved the revenue achievement for the 2014 Executive PSUs and a total 
of 694,000 shares were earned by the executive officers. Based on the actual achievement of the performance goals, the total 
stock-based compensation cost for the 2014 Executive PSUs is approximately $21.9 million. 

In April 2014, the Board of Directors granted 61,000 shares to certain non-executive employees, which represented a target 
number of RSUs that would be awarded based on the Company’s 2015 revenue goals for certain regions or product line 
divisions, or the Company’s average two-year (2014 and 2015) revenue growth rate compared against the analog industry’s 
average  two-year  revenue  growth  rate  as  determined  by  the  Semiconductor  Industry  Association  (“2014  Non-Executive 
PSUs”). The maximum number of 2014 Non-Executive PSUs that an employee could earn was either 200% or 300% of the 
target shares, depending on the job classification of the employee. 50% of the 2014 Non-Executive PSUs vest in the second 
quarter of 2016 if the pre-determined performance goals are met during the performance period. The remaining shares will 
vest over the following two years on an annual or quarterly basis. Vesting is subject to the employees’ continued employment 
with the Company.  

In February 2016, the Compensation Committee approved the revenue achievement for the 2014 Non-Executive PSUs and a 
total of 103,000 shares were earned by the non-executive employees. Based on the actual achievement of the performance 
goals, the total stock-based compensation cost for the 2014 Non-Executive PSUs is approximately $3.8 million. 

 In connection with the acquisition of Sensima in July 2014, the Board of Directors granted PSUs to key Sensima employees 
who became employees of the Company. See Note 2 for further discussion. 

2013 MSUs: 

In December 2013, the Board of Directors granted 360,000 shares to the executive officers and certain key employees, which 
represented a target number of RSUs that would be awarded upon achievement of five MPS stock price targets ranging from 
$40.00 to $56.00 during a five-year performance period from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2018 (“2013 MSUs”). The 
maximum number of 2013 MSUs that an employee could earn was 500% of the target shares. The 2013 MSUs will vest 
quarterly  from  January  1,  2019  to  December  31,  2023  if  the  pre-determined  performance  goals  are  met  during  the 
performance period. Vesting is subject to the employees’ continued employment with the Company. As of December 31, 
2015, all five MPS stock price targets have been achieved and the employees earned a total of 1.8 million shares. 

The  Company  determined  the  grant  date  fair  value  of  the  2013  MSUs  using  a  Monte  Carlo  simulation  model  with  the 
following assumptions: stock price of $31.73, expected volatility of 38.7%, risk-free interest rate of 1.6% and dividend yield 
of 0.0%.  The total stock-based compensation cost for the 2013 MSUs is approximately $42.4 million.  

2013 PSUs: 

In February 2013, the Board of Directors granted 220,000 shares to the executive officers, which represented a target number 
of  RSUs  that  would  be  awarded  upon  achievement  of  certain  pre-determined  revenue  targets  in  2014  (“2013  Executive 
PSUs”). The maximum number of 2013 Executive PSUs that an executive officer could earn was 300% of the target shares. 
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In February 2015, the Compensation Committee approved the revenue achievement for the 2013 Executive PSUs and a total 
of 622,000 shares were earned by the executive officers. 50% of the 2013 Executive PSUs vested in the first quarter of 2015 
and the remaining shares vest over the following two years on a quarterly basis. Vesting is subject to the employees’ continued 
employment  with  the  Company.  Based  on  the  actual  achievement  of  the  performance  goals,  the  total  stock-based 
compensation cost for the 2013 Executive PSUs is approximately $15.5 million. 

In February 2013, the Board of Directors granted 91,000 shares to certain non-executive employees, which represented a 
target number of RSUs that would be awarded upon achievement of certain pre-determined revenue targets for the Company 
as a whole, certain regions or product-line divisions in 2014 (“2013 Non-Executive PSUs”). The maximum number of 2013 
Non-Executive  PSUs  that  an  employee  could  earn  was  either  200%  or  300%  of  the  target  shares,  depending  on  the  job 
classification of the employee. In February 2015, the Compensation Committee approved the revenue achievement for the 
2013 Non-Executive PSUs and a total of 154,000 shares were earned by the non-executive employees. 50% of the 2013 Non-
Executive PSUs vested in the first quarter of 2015 and the remaining shares vest over the following two years on an annual 
or  quarterly  basis.  Vesting  is  subject  to  the  employees’  continued  employment  with  the  Company.  Based  on  the  actual 
achievement  of  the  performance  goals,  the  total  stock-based  compensation  cost  for  the  2013  Non-Executive  PSUs  is 
approximately $3.0 million. 

Stock Options   

A summary of stock option activity is presented in the table below:  

Weighted- 
Average 
Exercise 
Price 

Weighted- 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Term  
(in years) 

     Aggregate 
Intrinsic 
Value  

      (in thousands)   
25,380   

2.6     $ 

Outstanding at January 1, 2013 ....................................................      
Exercised ..................................................................................     
Forfeited and expired ................................................................     
Outstanding at December 31, 2013 ..............................................      
Exercised ..................................................................................     
Forfeited and expired ................................................................     
Outstanding at December 31, 2014 ..............................................      
Exercised ..................................................................................     
Forfeited and expired ................................................................     
Outstanding at December 31, 2015 ..............................................      
Options exercisable at December 31, 2015 and expected to vest .      
Options exercisable at December 31, 2015  .................................      

Shares 
   (in thousands)       
3,813     $ 
(2,446)   $ 
(11)   $ 
1,356     $ 
(742)   $ 
(24)   $ 
590     $ 
(498)   $ 
(2)   $ 
90     $ 
90     $ 
89     $ 

15.62       
15.49       
15.27       
15.86       
16.09       
10.07       
15.80       
15.55       
6.10       
17.50       
17.50       
17.50       

1.9     $ 

25,506   

1.2     $ 

20,039   

1.3     $ 
1.3     $ 
1.3     $ 

4,134   
4,134   
4,126   

The following table summarizes certain information related to outstanding and exercisable options as of December 31, 2015:  

Options Outstanding 

Options Exercisable 

     Weighted- 
Average 
Exercise Price 

Shares 
(in thousands) 

Weighted- 
Average 
Remaining 
Contractual 
Term 
(in years) 

     Weighted- 
Average 
Exercise Price 

Shares 
(in thousands) 

69     $ 
21     $ 
90     $ 

16.25      
21.76      
17.50      

1.5       
0.7       
1.3       

69     $ 
20     $ 
89     $ 

16.25   
21.76   
17.50   

Range of 
Exercises Prices 

$11.09- $19.29      
$19.56- $23.02      

Total intrinsic value of options exercised was $18.6 million, $17.3 million and $27.8 million for the years ended December 
31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $7.7 million, $11.9 million and 
$37.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. At December 31, 2015, unamortized 
compensation expense related to unvested options was not material. 

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Employee Stock Purchase Plan 

Under  the  2004  Employee  Stock  Purchase  Plan  (the  “ESPP”),  eligible  employees  may  purchase  common  stock  through 
payroll deductions. Participants may not purchase more than 2,000 shares in a six-month offering period or stock having a 
value greater than $25,000 in any calendar year as measured at the beginning of the offering period in accordance with the 
Internal Revenue Code and applicable Treasury Regulations.  The ESPP provides for an automatic annual increase by an 
amount equal to the lesser of 1.0 million shares, 2% of the outstanding shares of common stock on the first day of the year, 
or a number of shares as determined by the Board of Directors.  As of December 31, 2015, approximately 4.7 million shares 
were available for future issuance. 

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, 56,000, 78,000 and 111,000 shares, respectively, were issued under 
the ESPP. The intrinsic value of shares issued was $0.6 million, $0.9 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 
31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The unamortized expense as of December 31, 2015 was $78,000. The Black-Scholes 
model was used to value the employee stock purchase rights with the following weighted-average assumptions:  

2015 

Year Ended December 31, 
2014 

2013 

Expected term (years) ................................................      
Expected volatility .....................................................      
Risk-free interest rate .................................................      
Dividend yield ............................................................      

0.5   
30.3%     
0.2%     
1.4%     

0.5   
29.4%     
0.1%     
0.7%     

0.5   
28.0% 
0.1% 
-  

Cash proceeds from the ESPP were $2.2 million, $2.1 million and $2.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 
and 2013, respectively. 

 8. STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM 

In July 2013, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorized the Company to repurchase up to 
$100 million in the aggregate of its common stock through June 30, 2015. In April 2015, the Board of Directors approved an 
extension  of  the  program  through  December  31,  2015.  All  shares  were  retired  upon  repurchase.  The  following  table 
summarizes the repurchase activity under the program (in thousands, except per-share amounts):  

Shares 
Repurchased 

Average Price 
Per Share 

Total Amount 

Cumulative balance at January 1, 2013 ........................................      
Repurchases  ................................................................................      
Cumulative balance at December 31, 2013 ..................................      
Repurchases  ................................................................................      
Cumulative balance at December 31, 2014 ..................................      
Repurchases  ................................................................................      
Cumulative balance at December 31, 2015 ..................................      

-    $ 
664     $ 
664     $ 
1,051     $ 
1,715     $ 
645     $ 
2,360     $ 

-    $ 
31.06       
31.06       
39.19       
36.04       
50.05       
39.87     $ 

-  
20,615   
20,615   
41,198   
61,813   
32,286   
94,099   

As of December 31, 2015, the stock repurchase program expired with a remaining balance of $5.9 million.  

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9. DIVIDENDS AND DIVIDEND EQUIVALENTS 

Cash Dividend Program 

In June 2014, the Board of Directors approved a dividend program pursuant to which the Company intends to pay quarterly 
cash dividends on its common stock. Stockholders of record as of the last day of the quarter are entitled to receive the quarterly 
cash dividends when and if declared by the Board of Directors, which are generally payable on the 15th of the following 
month. The Board of Directors declared the following cash dividends (in thousands, except per-share amounts):  

Dividend Declared 
per Share 

Total 
Amount 

2015: 
First quarter ......................................................................................................   $ 
Second quarter  ................................................................................................   $ 
Third quarter  ...................................................................................................   $ 
Fourth quarter ...................................................................................................   $ 

2014: 
Second quarter  ................................................................................................   $ 
Third quarter  ...................................................................................................   $ 
Fourth quarter ...................................................................................................   $ 

0.20     $ 
0.20     $ 
0.20     $ 
0.20     $ 

0.15     $ 
0.15     $ 
0.15     $ 

7,854   
7,925   
7,901   
7,938   

5,817   
5,823   
5,826   

As of December 31, 2015, accrued dividends totaled $7.9 million, which were paid to stockholders on January 15, 2016. 

The declaration of any future cash dividends is at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on, among other 
things,  the  Company’s  financial  condition,  results  of  operations,  capital  requirements,  business  conditions,  statutory 
requirements of Delaware law, compliance with the terms of future indebtedness and credit facilities and other factors that 
the Board of Directors may deem relevant, as well as a determination that cash dividends are in the best interests of the 
stockholders. The Company anticipates that the cash used for future dividends will come from its current domestic cash and 
cash generated from ongoing U.S. operations. If cash held by the Company’s international subsidiaries is needed for the 
payment of dividends, the Company may be required to accrue and pay U.S. taxes to repatriate the funds. 

Cash Dividend Equivalent Rights 

Under the Company’s stock plan, outstanding RSU awards contain rights to receive cash dividend equivalents, which entitle 
employees who hold RSUs to the same dividend value per share as holders of common stock. The dividend equivalents are 
accumulated  during  the  vesting  periods  of  the  RSUs  and  are  payable  to  the  employees  when  the  awards  vest.  Dividend 
equivalents accumulated on the RSUs are forfeited if the employees do not fulfill their service requirement during the vesting 
periods. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, accrued dividend equivalents totaled $2.8 million and $0.8 million, respectively, 
which will be paid to the employees when the RSUs vest. 

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10.   NET INCOME PER SHARE 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except per share 
amounts):  

Year Ended December 31, 
2014 

2015 

2013 

Numerator: 

Net income ..................................................................................   $ 

35,172     $

35,495     $

22,898   

Denominator: 

Weighted-average outstanding shares used to compute basic 

net income per share .................................................................     
Effect of dilutive securities .........................................................     
Weighted-average outstanding shares used to compute diluted 

39,470       
1,399       

38,686       
1,107       

37,387   
1,233   

net income per share .................................................................     

40,869       

39,793       

38,620   

Net income per share: 

Basic  ...........................................................................................   $ 
Diluted ........................................................................................   $ 

0.89     $
0.86     $

0.92     $
0.89     $

0.61   
0.59   

Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents were not material in any of the periods presented. 

 11.  INCOME TAXES  

The components of income before income taxes are as follows (in thousands):  

Year Ended December 31, 
2014 

2013 

2015 

United States ................................................................................    $ 
International .................................................................................      
Total income before income taxes ................................................    $ 

(247)   $ 
42,738      
42,491    $ 

3,173     $ 
33,219       
36,392     $ 

(2,309 ) 
26,316   
24,007   

Management’s  intent  is  to  indefinitely  reinvest  any  undistributed  earnings  from  its  foreign  subsidiaries.  Accordingly,  no 
provision for Federal and state income or foreign withholding taxes has been provided thereon, nor is it practical to determine 
the amount of this liability. Upon distribution of those earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, the Company will be 
subject to U.S. income taxes and potential foreign withholding taxes. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the unremitted 
earnings  of  foreign  subsidiaries  were  $214.3  million  and  $172.7  million,  respectively.  The  Company  has  sufficient  cash 
reserves  in  the  U.S.  and  intends  to  use  the  undistributed  foreign  earnings  to  fund  foreign  operations  and  research  and 
development needs, planned capital outlay and expansion. 

The components of the income tax provision are as follows (in thousands):  

Year Ended December 31, 
2014 

2013 

2015 

Current: 

Federal ......................................................................................   $ 
State ..........................................................................................     
Foreign ......................................................................................     

Deferred: 

Foreign ......................................................................................     
Total income tax provision ...........................................................    $ 

6,042    $ 
2      
1,213      

62      
7,319    $ 

18     $ 
(28)     
943       

(36)     
897     $ 

77   
67   
1,053   

(88 ) 
1,109   

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The effective tax rate differs from the applicable U.S. statutory federal income tax rate as follows:  

U.S. statutory federal tax rate .................................................     
Settlement with tax authorities ...............................................     
Foreign income at lower rates ................................................     
Changes in valuation allowance .............................................     
Stock-based compensation .....................................................     
Reserves and other .................................................................     
Effective tax rate ....................................................................     

2015 

Year Ended December 31, 
2014 

2013 

34.0 %     
6.2        
(43.1)      
17.6        
-       
2.5        
17.2 %     

34.0 %     
-       
(27.7)      
5.9        
(9.3)      
(0.4)      
2.5 %     

34.0 %
-  
(33.8) 
16.8   
(13.7) 
1.3   
4.6 %

The components of net deferred tax assets consist of the following (in thousands):  

Deferred tax assets: 

Research tax credits ..................................................................................   $ 
Deferred compensation .............................................................................     
Other expenses not currently deductible ...................................................     
Stock-based compensation ........................................................................     
Net operating losses ..................................................................................     
Depreciation and amortization ..................................................................     
Total deferred tax assets ...................................................................................     
Valuation allowance .........................................................................................     
Net deferred tax assets .....................................................................................   $ 

December 31, 

2015 

2014 

8,869     $ 
5,038      
3,519       
1,912       
-      
(52)     
19,286       
(18,614)     
672     $ 

10,393   
2,326  
2,535  
4,068   
298   
181   
19,801   
(19,051) 
750   

As  a  result  of  the  cost  sharing  arrangements  with  the  Company’s  international  subsidiaries  (cost  share  arrangements), 
relatively small changes in costs that are not subject to sharing under the cost share arrangements can significantly impact 
the overall profitability of the U.S. entity. Because of the U.S. entity’s inconsistent earnings history and uncertainty of future 
earnings, the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that the U.S. deferred tax benefits would not be realized. 
The Company will continue to evaluate if its facts and circumstances warrant a reversal of the valuation allowance against 
the U.S. deferred tax benefits in future periods.  

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company had a valuation allowance of $18.6 million and $19.1 million, respectively, 
attributable to management’s determination that it is more likely than not that most of the deferred tax assets in the U.S. will 
not be realized. Should it be determined that additional amounts of the net deferred tax asset will not be realized in the future, 
an  adjustment  to  increase  the  deferred  tax  asset  valuation  allowance  will  be  charged  to  income  in  the  period  such 
determination is made. Likewise, in the event the Company were to determine that it is more likely than not that it would be 
able  to  realize  its  deferred  tax  assets  in  the  future  in  excess  of  its  net  recorded  amount,  an  adjustment  to  the  valuation 
allowance for the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination was made. 

As of December 31, 2015, the federal and state net operating loss carryforwards for income tax purposes were approximately 
$0.7 million and $22.8 million, respectively. The federal net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2034 and 
the state net operating loss carry forwards will expire beginning in 2017. $0.7 million of the federal net operating loss carry 
forwards and $22.8 million of the state operating loss carry forwards are related to excess tax benefits as a result of stock 
option exercises and therefore will be recorded in additional paid-in-capital in the period that they become realized. The 
Company  has  elected  to  follow  the  “with  and  without”  approach  to  account  for  excess  tax  benefits  from  stock  options 
exercises. In addition, the Company only considers the direct effects of stock option exercises when calculating the amount 
of windfalls or shortfalls.  

As  of  December  31,  2015,  the  Company  had  research  tax  credit  carryforwards  of  $16.3  million  for  federal  income  tax 
purposes, which will begin to expire in 2026, and $15.6 million for state income tax purposes, which can be carried forward 
indefinitely. $7.4 million of the federal research tax credit and $1.6 million of the state research tax credit carryforwards are 
related to excess tax benefits as a result of stock option exercises and therefore will be recorded in additional paid-in-capital 
in the period that they become realized. 

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In the event of a change in ownership, as defined under federal and state tax laws, the Company's net operating loss and tax 
credit carryforwards could be subject to annual limitations.  The annual limitations could result in the expiration of the net 
operating loss and tax credit carryforwards prior to utilization. 

The R&D credit extension, part of the Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes (“PATH”) Act of 2015, was signed into law by 
the President on December 18, 2015.  Under prior law, R&D credit was extended as of December 31 2014. The PATH Act 
of 2015 permanently extends the R&D credit retroactively as of January 1, 2015. As a result of the retroactive extension, the 
Company had an increase to its federal R&D credits of approximately $1.9 million for qualifying amounts incurred in 2015. 
However, due to the Company’s current valuation allowance position, the credit did not result in a tax benefit. 

On July 27, 2015, in Altera Corp. v. Commissioner, the U.S. Tax Court issued an opinion related to the treatment of stock-
based compensation expense in an intercompany cost-sharing arrangement. A final decision was issued in December 2015, 
and the IRS appealed the decision in February 2016. At this time, the U.S. Department of the Treasury has not withdrawn 
the requirement from its regulations to include stock-based compensation. Due to the uncertainty surrounding the status of 
the current regulations, questions related to the scope of potential benefits, and the risk of the Tax Court’s decision being 
overturned  upon  appeal,  the  Company  has  not  recorded  any  adjustments  as  of  December  31,  2015.  The  Company  will 
continue to monitor developments related to this opinion and the potential impact on its financial statements. 

At December 31, 2015, the Company had $12.1 million of unrecognized tax benefits, $2.7 million of which would affect its 
effective tax rate if recognized after considering the valuation allowance. At December 31, 2014, the Company had $16.4 
million of unrecognized tax benefits, $4.8 million of which would affect its effective tax rate if recognized after considering 
the valuation allowance.  

 A reconciliation of the gross unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):  

Balance as at January 1, 2013 ...............................................................................................................    $ 
Increases for tax position of prior year  .............................................................................................      
Increases for tax position of current year  .........................................................................................      
Decreases due to lapse of statue of limitations ..................................................................................      
Balance as of December 31, 2013 .........................................................................................................      
Increases for tax position of prior year ..............................................................................................      
Increases for tax position of current year ..........................................................................................      
Decreases due to lapse of statue of limitations ..................................................................................      
Balance as of December 31, 2014 .........................................................................................................      
Increases for tax position of current year ..........................................................................................      
Decreases related to settlement with tax authorities ..........................................................................      
Decreases due to lapse of statue of limitations ..................................................................................      
Decreases for tax position of prior year .............................................................................................      
Balance as of December 31, 2015 .........................................................................................................    $ 

13,081   
646   
1,528   
(333) 
14,922   
584   
1,760   
(860) 
16,406   
1,964   
(4,162) 
(669) 
(1,446) 
12,093   

The Company recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions in its income tax provision. As of 
December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company has approximately $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of accrued interest 
related to uncertain tax positions, which were recorded in long-term income tax liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

Uncertain tax positions relate to the allocation of income and deductions among the Company’s global entities and to the 
determination of the research and development tax credit. It is reasonably possible that over the next twelve-month period, 
the Company may experience increases or decreases in its unrecognized tax benefits. However, it is not possible to determine 
either the magnitude or the range of increases or decreases at this time. 

In Switzerland where the Company designs and sells certain of its products, the Company’s earnings are currently subject to 
a tax holiday through 2018. The benefit resulting from the tax holiday had an insignificant impact on earnings per share for 
the periods presented. 

On September 13, 2013, the U.S. Treasury Department and the IRS issued final regulations that address costs incurred in 
acquiring, producing, or improving tangible property (the "tangible property regulations"). The tangible property regulations 
are effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2014. Given its full valuation allowance, the regulations did not 
have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. 

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Income Tax Audits 

The Company is subject to examination of its income tax returns by the IRS and other tax authorities. The Company’s U.S. 
Federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2005 through December 31, 2007 were under examination by 
the IRS. In April 2011, the Company received from the IRS a Notice of Proposed Adjustment ("NOPA") relating to a cost-
sharing agreement entered into by the Company and its international subsidiaries on January 1, 2004. In the NOPA, the IRS 
objected to the Company’s allocation of certain litigation expenses between the Company and its international subsidiaries 
and the amount of "buy-in payments" made by the international subsidiaries to the Company in connection with the cost-
sharing  agreement,  and  proposed  to  increase  the  Company’s  U.S.  taxable  income  according  to  a  few  alternative 
methodologies. In February 2012, the Company received a revised NOPA from the IRS (“Revised NOPA”). In this Revised 
NOPA, the IRS raised the same issues as in the NOPA issued in April 2011 but under a different methodology. Under the 
Revised NOPA, the largest potential federal income tax payment, if the IRS were to prevail on all matters in dispute, was 
$10.5 million, plus interest and penalties, if any. The Company responded to the Revised NOPA in May 2012. In June 2013, 
the IRS responded and continued to disagree with the Company’s rebuttal. The Company met with the IRS Office of Appeals 
in  2014  and  both  parties  engaged  in  continuous  discussions  for  a  resolution  of  the  matter  in  the  first  quarter  of  2015. 
Meanwhile, the Company granted the IRS an extension of the statute of limitations for taxable years 2005 through 2007 to 
September 30, 2015.  

The IRS also audited the research and development credits carried forward into year 2005 and the credits generated in the 
years 2005 through 2007. The Company received a NOPA from the IRS in February 2011, proposing to reduce the research 
and development credits generated in years 2005 through 2007 and the carryforwards, which would then reduce the value of 
such credits carried forward to subsequent tax years. 

In April 2015, the Company reached a final resolution with the IRS in connection with the income tax audits for the years 
2005 through 2007. Under the agreement, the Company made a one-time buy-in payment of $1.2 million for taxes related 
primarily to the revaluation of a license for certain intellectual property rights of the Company to one of its international 
subsidiaries.  This buy-in payment is final and no additional payment will be required with respect to the intellectual property 
license for the years under examination or for a previous or subsequent tax year. In addition, the Company made an interest 
payment of $1.0 million as well as a tax payment of $0.1 million for the tax years 2008 to 2013 in 2015.  There were no 
penalties assessed on the Company as a result of the audits. 

For the second quarter of 2015, the Company's income tax provision included a one-time net charge of approximately $2.7 
million reflecting the taxes and interest, partially offset by the reversal of previously accrued tax liabilities and valuation 
allowances.  Of  the  $2.7  million  charge,  approximately  $1.6  million  was  related  to  taxes  and  $1.1  million  was  related  to 
interest. 

12.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

Lease Obligations 

As  of  December  31,  2015,  future  minimum  payments  under  the  non-cancelable  operating  leases  were  as  follows  (in 
thousands):  

2016 ......................................................................................................................................................    $ 
2017 ......................................................................................................................................................      
2018 ......................................................................................................................................................      
2019 ......................................................................................................................................................      
2020 ......................................................................................................................................................      
Total ......................................................................................................................................................    $ 

1,354   
631   
258   
169   
116   
2,528   

In September 2004, the Company entered into a lease arrangement for its manufacturing facility located in Chengdu, China. 
In September 2015, the Company exercised the option to acquire the facility for approximately $1.7 million, which consists 
of total construction costs minus total rent paid by the Company during the lease term. The Company expects to close the 
transaction in the first half of 2016. 

  The  Company  also  leases  sales  and  research  and  development  offices  in  China,  Europe,  Japan,  Korea,  Taiwan,  and  the 
United States. Certain of the Company’s facility leases provide for periodic rent increases. Rent expense for the years ended 
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 was $1.8 million, $1.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively. 

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Warranty and Indemnification Provisions 

The Company generally provides a standard one to two-year warranty against defects in materials and workmanship and will 
either repair the goods or provide replacements at no charge to the customer for defective units. In such cases, the Company 
accrues for the related costs at the time the decision to permit the return is made. Reserve requirements are recorded in the 
period of sale and are based on an assessment of the products sold with warranty and historical warranty costs incurred. 

The changes in warranty reserves are as follows (in thousands): 

2015 

Year Ended December 31, 
2014 

2013 

Balance at beginning of period ...............................................   $ 
Warranty provision for product sales .....................................     
Settlements made ...................................................................     
Unused warranty provision ....................................................     
Balance at end of period .........................................................   $ 

240     $ 
333       
(158)     
(126)     
289     $ 

451     $ 
282       
(42 )     
(451 )     
240     $ 

331   
476   
(117) 
(239) 
451   

The Company provides indemnification agreements to certain direct or indirect customers. The Company agrees to reimburse 
these parties for any damages, costs and expenses incurred by them as a result of legal actions taken against them by third 
parties for infringing upon their intellectual property rights as a result of using the Company’s products and technologies. 
These  indemnification  provisions  are  varied  in  their  scope  and  are  subject  to  certain  terms,  conditions,  limitations  and 
exclusions. In addition, the Company has entered into indemnification agreements with its directors and officers. 

It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these agreements due to the limited 
history of indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. There were 
no indemnification liabilities incurred in any of the periods presented. However, there can be no assurances that the Company 
will not incur any financial liabilities in the future as a result of these obligations. 

13.  LITIGATION 

The  Company  is  a  party  to  actions  and  proceedings  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  including  litigation  regarding  its 
shareholders and its intellectual property, challenges to the enforceability or validity of its intellectual property, claims that 
the Company’s products infringe on the intellectual property rights of others, and employment matters. These proceedings 
often involve complex questions of fact and law and may require the expenditure of significant funds and the diversion of 
other resources to prosecute and defend. The Company defends itself vigorously against any such claims. 

O2 Micro  

In May 2012, the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (the “District Court”) issued an order 
finding O2 Micro International, Ltd. (“O2 Micro”) liable for approximately $9.1 million in attorneys’ fees and non-taxable 
costs, plus interest, in connection with the patent litigation that the Company won in 2010.  This award was in addition to the 
approximately $0.3 million in taxable costs that the District Court had earlier ordered O2 Micro to pay to the Company in 
connection with the same lawsuit.  In October 2012, O2 Micro appealed the District Court’s judgment to the United States 
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (the “Federal Circuit”). In August 2013, the Federal Circuit affirmed O2 Micro’s 
liability for the full amount of the award.  In September 2013, O2 Micro filed a petition for rehearing of that ruling, but the 
Federal Circuit denied O2 Micro’s petition for rehearing in October 2013.  

In November 2013, the Company received a cash payment of $9.5 million from O2 Micro. In January 2014, O2 Micro filed 
an appeal with the United States Supreme Court. Had O2 Micro been successful in obtaining a favorable ruling against the 
Company, the Company could have been liable to return a portion or all of the $9.5 million to O2 Micro. Accordingly, the 
Company recorded the $9.5 million as a current liability as of December 31, 2013. 

In  March  2014,  the  Supreme  Court  declined  to  hear  the  case.  As  O2  Micro  had  no  further  legal  avenues  to  appeal,  the 
Company released the current liability of $9.5 million and recorded the award as a litigation benefit in the Consolidated 
Statements of Operations in the first quarter of 2014. In addition, the Company incurred additional legal fees of $0.5 million 
in connection with the final resolution of the lawsuit. 

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Silergy 

In December 2011, the Company entered into a settlement and license agreement with Silergy Corp. and Silergy Technology 
for infringement of the Company’s patent whereby the Company would receive a total of $2.0 million.  The first $1.2 million 
was paid in equal installments of $0.3 million in each quarter of 2012 and the remainder was paid in two equal installments 
in the first two quarters of 2013. All amounts were recorded as litigation benefits in the Consolidated Statements of Operations 
in the periods the proceeds were received.  

14.  EMPLOYEE 401(k) PLAN 

The Company sponsors a 401(k) retirement savings plan for all employees in the United States who meet certain eligibility 
requirements. Participants may contribute up to the amount allowable as a deduction for federal income tax purposes. The 
Company is not required to contribute and did not contribute to the plan in 2015, 2014 and 2013. 

15.  SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS 

The  Company  sells  its  products  primarily  through  third-party  distributors,  value-added  resellers  and  directly  to  original 
equipment manufacturers, original design manufacturers, and electronic manufacturing service providers. The following table 
summarizes those customers with sales greater than 10% of the Company's total revenue:  

Customers 
Distributor A 
Distributor B 

Year Ended December 31, 
2014 

2013 

2015 

24%  
*     

26%  
*     

32%
10%

____________ 
* Represents less than 10%. 

The following table summarizes those customers with accounts receivable balances greater than 10% of the Company’s total 
accounts receivable:  

Customers 
Distributor A 
Distributor B 

December 31, 

2015 

2014 

28%    
17%    

31 %
10 %

Both  of  the  customers  are  third-party  distributors.  The  Company’s  agreements  with  these  distributors  were  made  in  the 
ordinary course of business and may be terminated with or without cause by these distributors with advance notice. Although 
the Company may experience a short-term disruption in the distribution of its products and a short-term decline in revenue if 
its agreement with either of these distributors was terminated, the Company believes that such termination would not have a 
material adverse effect on its financial statements because it would be able to engage alternative distributors, resellers and 
other distribution channels to deliver its products to end customers within a few quarters following the termination of the 
agreement with the distributor. 

16.  SEGMENT AND GEOGRAHPIC INFORMATION  

The  Company  operates  in  one  reportable  segment  that  includes  the  design,  development,  marketing  and  sale  of  high-
performance  power  solutions  for  the  communications,  storage  and  computing,  consumer  and  industrial  markets.  The 
Company’s chief operating decision maker is its chief executive officer, who reviews financial information presented on a 
consolidated  basis  for  purposes  of  allocating  resources  and  evaluating  financial  performance.  The  Company  derives  a 
majority  of  its  revenue  from  sales  to  customers  located  outside  North  America,  with  geographic  revenue  based  on  the 
customers’ ship-to locations. 

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The following is a summary of revenue by geographic regions (in thousands):  

Country or Region 
China  .........................................................................    $ 
Taiwan  .......................................................................      
Europe  .......................................................................      
Korea  .........................................................................      
Southeast Asia ............................................................      
Japan ..........................................................................      
United States ..............................................................      
Other ..........................................................................      
Total  ..........................................................................    $ 

2015 

Year Ended December 31, 
2014 

2013 

213,119    $ 
41,521       
22,603       
20,519       
18,592       
9,727       
6,732       
254       
333,067    $ 

181,050     $ 
38,460       
19,830       
14,362       
13,993       
8,251       
6,392       
197       
282,535     $ 

141,400   
34,248   
15,351   
9,992   
21,760   
7,495   
7,525   
320   
238,091   

The following is a summary of revenue by product family (in thousands): 

Product Family 
DC to DC products .....................................................    $ 
Lighting control products ...........................................      
Total  ..........................................................................    $ 

2015 

Year Ended December 31, 
2014 

2013 

299,726    $ 
33,341       
333,067    $ 

253,083     $ 
29,452       
282,535     $ 

211,337   
26,754   
238,091   

The following is a summary of long-lived assets by geographic regions (in thousands):  

Country 
China ................................................................................................................   $ 
United States ....................................................................................................     
Bermuda ...........................................................................................................     
Other ................................................................................................................     
Total .................................................................................................................   $ 

17. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

December 31, 

2015 

2014 

40,738     $ 
40,405       
11,624       
557       
93,324     $ 

37,147   
33,913   
13,383   
339   
84,782   

The following table summarizes the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (in thousands):  

Unrealized 
Losses 
on Auction-
Rate 
Securities 

Unrealized 
Gains (Losses) 
on Other 
Available-for-
Sale 
Securities 

Foreign 
Currency 
Translation 
Adjustments 

Total 

Balance as of January 1, 2014 ..............................   $ 

(360 )   $ 

4     $ 

6,616     $

6,260   

Other comprehensive income (loss) before 

reclassifications ..............................................     

179       

(17)     

(609 )     

(447) 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other 

comprehensive income ...................................     

Net current period other comprehensive 

income (loss) ..................................................     
Balance as of December 31, 2014 ........................     

Other comprehensive loss before 

-       

179       
(181 )     

(2)     

(19)     
(15)     

-       

(2) 

(609 )     
6,007       

(449) 
5,811   

reclassifications ..............................................     

(28 )     

(146)     

(4,166 )     

(4,340) 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other 

comprehensive income ...................................     
Net current period other comprehensive loss ....     
Balance as of December 31, 2015 ........................   $ 

-       
(28 )     
(209 )   $ 

(5)     
(151)     
(166)   $ 

-       
(4,166 )     
1,841     $

(5) 
(4,345) 
1,466   

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The amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income were recorded in interest and other income, net, in 
the Consolidated Statements of Operations. 

18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 

Stock Repurchase Program 

In  February  2016,  the  Board  of  Directors  approved  a  new  stock  repurchase  program  that  authorizes  the  Company  to 
repurchase up to $50.0 million in the aggregate of its common stock through December 31, 2016.   

2016 PSUs 

In February 2016, the Board of Directors granted a total of 349,000 shares to the executive officers and certain non-executive 
employees, which represent a target number of RSUs to be awarded upon achievement of certain performance conditions. 
The maximum number of shares that an employee can earn is either 200% or 300% of the target shares. The PSUs contain a 
purchase price feature, which requires the employees to pay the Company $20 per share upon vesting of the shares.  Shares 
that do not vest will not be subject to the purchase price payment. 

19. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)  

Three Months Ended 

March 31, 
2015 

June 30, 
2015 

September 30, 
2015 

December 31, 
2015 

(in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Revenue  .............................................................    $ 
Cost of revenue  .................................................      
Gross profit  .............................................      

Operating expenses: 

Research and development  ............................      
Selling, general and administrative  ................      
Litigation expense ...........................................      
Total operating expenses  ........................      
Income from operations  ....................................      
Interest and other income (expense), net ............      
Income before income taxes  ..............................      
Income tax provision  .........................................      
Net income  ........................................................    $ 

73,538      $ 
33,855        
39,683        

16,038        
17,518        
270        
33,826        
5,857        
642        
6,499        
536        
5,963      $ 

81,416       $ 
37,287         
44,129         

15,743         
17,964         
311         
34,018         
10,111         
235         
10,346         
2,447         
7,899       $ 

91,194       $ 
41,754         
49,440         

17,272         
18,722         
136         
36,130         
13,310         
(6)      
13,304         
2,103         
11,201       $ 

Net income per share: 

Basic ........................................................    $ 
Diluted .....................................................    $ 

0.15      $ 
0.15      $ 

0.20       $ 
0.19       $ 

0.28       $ 
0.28       $ 

Weighted-average shares outstanding: 

Basic ........................................................      
Diluted .....................................................      

39,105        
40,596        

39,570         
40,745         

39,592         
40,689         

86,918   
40,001   
46,917   

16,734   
18,107   
283   
35,124   
11,793   
550   
12,343   
2,233   
10,110   

0.26   
0.24   

39,615   
41,445   

Cash dividends declared per common share ......    $ 

0.20      $ 

0.20       $ 

0.20       $ 

0.20   

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Three Months Ended 

March 31, 
2014 

June 30, 
2014 

September 30, 
2014 

December 31, 
2014 

(in thousands, except per share amounts) 

Revenue  ..............................................................    $ 
Cost of revenue  ..................................................      
Gross profit  ..............................................      

Operating expenses: 

Research and development  .............................      
Selling, general and administrative  .................      
Litigation expense (benefit), net ......................      
Total operating expenses  .........................      
Income from operations  .....................................      
Interest and other income, net .............................      
Income before income taxes  ...............................      
Income tax provision (benefit) ............................      
Net income  .........................................................    $ 

60,061      $ 
27,964        
32,097        

15,603        
16,109        
(8,700)      
23,012        
9,085        
190         
9,275        
257         
9,018      $ 

68,436       $ 
31,337         
37,099         

13,368         
16,853         
274         
30,495         
6,604         
295         
6,899         
502         
6,397       $ 

78,335       $ 
35,872         
42,463         

14,679         
17,006         
332         
32,017         
10,446         
202         
10,648         
(573)      
11,221       $ 

Net income per share: 

Basic .........................................................    $ 
Diluted ......................................................    $ 

0.23      $ 
0.23      $ 

0.17       $ 
0.16       $ 

0.29       $ 
0.28       $ 

Weighted-average shares outstanding: 

Basic .........................................................      
Diluted ......................................................      

38,470        
39,517        

38,684         
39,608         

38,785         
39,727         

75,703   
34,744   
40,959   

14,941   
16,787   
66   
31,794   
9,165   
407   
9,572   
712   
8,860   

0.23   
0.22   

38,807   
40,321   

Cash dividends declared per common share .......    $ 

-      $ 

0.15       $ 

0.15       $ 

0.15   

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ITEM 9.  CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND 

FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 

None. 

ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures 

Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness 
of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  

Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2015, our 
disclosure  controls  and  procedures  are  designed  at  a  reasonable  assurance  level  and  are  effective  to  provide  reasonable 
assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, 
processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information 
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as 
appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

Our  management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate  internal  control  over  financial  reporting.  Our 
management  conducted  an  evaluation  of  the  effectiveness  of  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  based  on  the 
framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 
Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting 
was effective as of December 31, 2015. Management reviewed the results of its assessment with our Audit Committee. 

Our  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm,  Deloitte  &  Touche  LLP,  which  audited  the  consolidated  financial 
statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal 
control over financial reporting.  

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 
2015 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures 

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, 
no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. 
In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that 
management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their 
costs.     

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of 
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. 
San Jose, California 

We  have  audited  the  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  of  Monolithic  Power  Systems,  Inc.  and  subsidiaries  (the 
"Company") as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued 
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible 
for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control 
over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. 

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United 
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective 
internal  control  over  financial  reporting  was  maintained  in  all  material  respects.  Our  audit  included  obtaining  an 
understanding  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  assessing  the  risk  that  a  material  weakness  exists,  testing  and 
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other 
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our 
opinion. 

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's 
principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's 
board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the 
maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets 
of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial 
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company 
are  being  made  only  in  accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (3)  provide 
reasonable  assurance  regarding  prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acquisition,  use,  or  disposition  of  the 
company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because  of  the  inherent  limitations  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  including  the  possibility  of  collusion  or 
improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on 
a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future 
periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree 
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of 
December  31,  2015,  based  on  the  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  -  Integrated  Framework  (2013)  issued  by  the 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), 
the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 of the Company and our report dated 
February 29, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. 

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP 

San Jose, California 
February 29, 2016   

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ITEM 9B.   OTHER INFORMATION 

None. 

PART III 

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 

Reference is made to the information regarding directors and nominees, code of ethics, corporate governance matters and 
disclosure relating to compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 appearing under the captions 
“Election of Directors” and “Compliance with Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” in the Company’s 
Proxy  Statement  for  its  2016  Annual  Meeting  of  Stockholders  (the  “2016  Annual  Meeting”),  which  information  is 
incorporated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K by reference. Information regarding executive officers is set forth under 
the caption “Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 

ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 

The information required by this item will be set forth under the caption “Executive Officer Compensation” in the Company’s 
Proxy Statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting, and is incorporated herein by reference. 

ITEM 12.  SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 

RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS 

The information required by this item will be set forth under the captions “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners 
and Management” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2016 Annual 
Meeting, and is incorporated herein by reference. 

ITEM 13.  CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 

INDEPENDENCE 

The information required by this item will be set forth under the captions “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” 
and “Election of Directors” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting, and is incorporated herein by 
reference. 

ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES 

The information required by this item will be set forth under the caption “Audit and Other Fees” in the Company’s Proxy 
Statement for the 2016 Annual Meeting, and is incorporated herein by reference.   

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ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES. 

PART IV 

(a) Documents filed as part of this report 

(1) All financial statements 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 
Consolidated Balance Sheets 
Consolidated Statements of Operations 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

(2) Financial Statement Schedules 

All schedules have been omitted because the required information is not present or not present in amounts sufficient to require 
submission of the schedules, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes 
thereto. 

(3) Exhibits 

Exhibit 
Number    

Description 

3.1 (1) 

  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation. 

3.2 (2) 

  Amended and Restated Bylaws. 

10.1+ (3)    Registrant’s 1998 Stock Plan and form of option agreement. 

10.2+ (4)    Registrant’s 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and form of subscription agreement. 

10.3+ (5)    Form of Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification Agreement. 

10.4† (6) 

  Foundry Agreement between the Registrant and Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp. of Shanghai,

dated August 14, 2001. 

10.5+ (7)    Employment Agreement with Michael Hsing and Amendment thereof. 

10.6+ (8)    Employment Agreement with Maurice Sciammas and Amendment thereof. 

10.7+ (9)    Employment Agreement with Jim Moyer. 

10.8+(10)    Employment Agreement with Deming Xiao and Amendment thereof. 

10.9 (11) 

  Distribution Agreement with Asian Information Technology Inc. Ltd., dated March 1, 2004. 

10.10†(12)   Investment and Cooperation Contract, dated August 19, 2004. 

10.11+(13)  Form of Performance Unit Agreement. 

10.12+(14)  Letter Agreement with Victor Lee. 

10.13+(15)  Letter Agreement with Douglas McBurnie. 

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10.14+(16)  Letter Agreement with Karen A. Smith Bogart. 

10.15+(17)  Registrant’s Employee Bonus Plan, as amended effective March 6, 2008. 

10.16+(18)  Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement. 

10.17+(19)  Letter Agreement with Jeff Zhou. 

10.18+(20)  Employment Agreement with Meera P. Rao and Saria Tseng and Amendments thereof. 

10.19+(21)  Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. Master Cash Performance Bonus Plan. 

10.20+(22)  Letter Agreement with Eugen Elmiger. 

10.21+(23)  Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, as Amended, and Form of Grant Agreement. 

10.22+(24)  Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan and Form of Grant Agreement. 

21.1 

  Subsidiaries of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. 

23.1 

  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. 

24.1 

  Power of Attorney (included on Signature page to this Form 10-K). 

31.1 

31.2 

  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as 
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as 
adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

32.1* 

  Certification  of  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  Chief  Financial  Officer  pursuant  to  18  U.S.C.  Section  1350,  as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 

101.INS 

  XBRL Instance 

101.SCH 

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema 

101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation 

101.DEF 

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition 

101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels 

101.PRE 

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation 

+ 
† 

* 

(1) 

(2) 

(3) 

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. 
Confidential  treatment  requested  for  portions  of  this  agreement,  which  portions  have  been  omitted  and  filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission 
This  exhibit  shall  not  be  deemed  “filed”  for  purposes  of  Section  18  of  the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934  or
otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filings
under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date
hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (Registration 
No. 333-117327), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 15, 2004. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (Registration 
No. 333-117327), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 15, 2004. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 
333-117327), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2004. 

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(4) 

(5) 

(6) 

(7) 

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

(11) 

(12) 

(13) 

(14) 

(15) 

(16) 

(17) 

(18) 

(19) 

(20) 

(21) 

(22) 

(23) 

(24) 

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 
333-117327), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2004. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (Registration 
No. 333-117327), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 15, 2004. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (Registration 
No. 333-117327), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 2, 2004. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-51026), 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2008 and Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s current
report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-51026), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 19,
2008. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-51026), 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2008 and Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s current
report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-51026), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 19,
2008. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 
333-117327), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 13, 2004. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-51026), 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2008 and Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s current
report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-51026), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 19,
2008. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (Registration 
No. 333-117327), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2004. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1/A (Registration 
No. 333-117327), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2004. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-51026), filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 1, 2006. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-51026), filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 14, 2006. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-51026), filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2007. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-51026), filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 25, 2007. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.31 of the Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-51026), 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 11, 2008. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-51026), filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 15, 2008. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s current report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-51026), filed 
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 3, 2010. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 of the Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-51026), 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2011. 
Incorporated  by  reference  to  Annexure  C  of  the  Registrant’s  Proxy  Statement  on  Schedule  14A  (File  No.  000-
51026), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 30, 2013. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.36 of the Registrant’s annual report on Form 10-K (File No. 000-51026), 
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2014. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 
333-199782), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 3, 2014. 
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Registration No. 
333-199782), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 3, 2014. 

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Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  Section 13  or  15(d) of  the  Securities  Exchange Act  of  1934,  the  registrant  has duly 

caused this Annual Report on Form 10-K to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 

SIGNATURES 

 Date: February 29, 2016 

MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS, INC.    

By:  /s/ MICHAEL R. HSING 
   Michael R. Hsing 

President and Chief Executive Officer 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and 
appoints  Michael  R.  Hsing  and  Meera  P.  Rao,  jointly  and  severally,  his  or  her  attorneys-in-fact,  each  with  the  power  of 
substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to 
file  the  same,  with  exhibits  thereto  and  other  documents  in  connection  therewith,  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his or her substitute or substitutes, 
may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed 

below on February 29, 2016 by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated: 

/S/ MICHAEL R. HSING 
MICHAEL R. HSING 

/S/ MEERA P. RAO 
MEERA P. RAO 

   President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal Executive Officer) 

   Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 

/S/ KAREN A. SMITH BOGART     Director 

KAREN A. SMITH BOGART 

/S/ HERBERT CHANG 
HERBERT CHANG 

   Director 

/S/ EUGEN ELMIGER 
EUGEN ELMIGER 

   Director 

/S/ VICTOR K. LEE 
VICTOR K. LEE 

   Director 

/S/ JAMES C. MOYER 
JAMES C. MOYER 

   Director 

/S/ JEFF ZHOU 
JEFF ZHOU 

   Director 

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