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Motorola Solutions
Annual Report 2013

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FY2013 Annual Report · Motorola Solutions
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MS INTERNATIONAL plc

Annual Report 2013

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Contents

The year in brief

Chairman’s Statement

Directors and advisers

Report of the directors

Statement of directors’ responsibilities

Report of the auditors

Group income statement

Group and company statement of comprehensive income

Group and company statement of changes in equity

Balance sheets

Cash flow statements

Notes to the financial statements

Summary of group results 2009 - 2013

Corporate governance statement

Directors’ remuneration report

Principal operating subsidiaries

Notice of Annual General Meeting

2

3

5

6

10

10

12

12

13

14

15

16

41

42

44

47

48

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The year in brief

2012
Total
£000
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Revenue
55,948
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Profit before taxation
8,388
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34.8p
Earnings per share
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Dividends payable per share
8.00p
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2013
Total
£000

54,494

5,006

24.4p

8.00p

Financial Calendar Key Dates

Annual Results Announced

Annual General Meeting

Final Dividend Payable

Half-Year Results Announced

Interim Dividend Payable

June

July

July

November

December

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Chairman’s Statement

Results and review

The Group has sustained its revenues and achieved a robust profit margin despite having endured a most

unfavourable backdrop of defence spending cuts and protracted global recession. 

From the outset, we made it clear that in the year to April 2013 the Group could not match the record profit
returns of the previous twelve months. Considering the nature of the three Divisions’ businesses and the current
weak  state  of  some  markets  in  which  they  operate,  particularly  within  the  defence  equipment  sector  which  is
renowned for being quite lumpy, we are truly pleased with the Group’s overall performance, believing it to be a very
healthy result in the current environment.

Profit  before  taxation  for  the  12  months  ended  27th April,  2013  amounted  to  £5.01m  (2012  – £8.39m)  on

revenue of £54.49m (2012 – £55.95m). Earnings per share were 24.4p (2012 – 34.8p). 

Net cash and short term deposits at the year-end increased by a very impressive 34%, attaining a new record

high of £13.45m (2012 – £10.04m). 

‘Defence’,  the  largest  division  and  accounting  for  over  half  of  Group  revenue,  had  to  contend  with  the
increasing  severity  and  uncertainty  of  budget  constrained  customers  in  both  domestic  and  export  markets
throughout the year. Delays in the receipt of anticipated orders and shortfalls in the eventual requirements coupled
with the deferral of prospective orders were the prime reasons that negated the anticipated improvement in the final
quarter. In response we realigned the Division’s cost base in the closing months of the year, initiating a series of cost
saving measures, which included reducing the head count, to bring the business into line with the prevailing lower
levels of activity. 

‘Forgings’  international  markets  were,  in  the  main,  restrained,  reflecting  customers’  low  activity  and
continuing  lack  of  confidence  in  any  real  and  sustainable  upturn  in  growth.  The  UK,  European  and  most
international  markets  were  at  very  best  flat-lining  throughout  the  period.  In  the  Americas,  where  we  have
manufacturing plants in South Carolina and Sao Paulo, our push to boost more local production content and drive
for greater efficiencies brought about some encouraging outcomes. 

‘Petrol Station Superstructures’ once again successfully raised both revenue and profit, buoyed by a good mix
of new station developments and upgrades to existing forecourts. A very positive, innovative approach to design, the
unique  utilisation  of  materials  and  construction  techniques  assisted  growth  in  market  share  for  the  UK  based
operation. The Polish operation, with markets throughout central and south eastern Europe, performed well, but
experienced some progressive general tightening in activity reflecting a decline in economic conditions across those
parts of Europe.

Board

David  Pyle,  who  has  been  with  the  Group  for  over  40  years,  stepped  down  as  an  executive  director  on
27th April 2013 and has been appointed a non-executive director. I am very pleased that we will retain his expertise
within the Board. 

Outlook

Realistically, we are not anticipating the current year being any easier than last year. That said, we will seek
to take advantage of the excellent reputations and market positions that the Group’s three Divisions have built over
many years across  international markets. Furthermore, our very strong balance sheet and long term orientation
and strategy should enable us to face the year ahead with some good measure of assurance and self-reliance. 

‘Defence’ still has a substantial pipeline of new business prospects, most notably from customers where the
Division already enjoys a laudable reputation and high degree of product recognition and acceptance. Although in
the  short  term,  there  may  be  little  improvement  in  the  freeing  up  of  national  and  some  international  defence
budgets,  it  is  equally  likely  that  the  strategic  and  capability  concerns  of  governments  will  in  many  instances
intensify and not diminish. The Division’s cost structure has already been reduced to one aligned with a prudently
perceived level of future business activity. This situation will be closely monitored and modified as required to meet
any  changes  in  expectations.  In  the  meantime,  maintaining  high  standards  of  marketing,  advancing  product
development programmes, commendable ‘in service’ support of equipment and general efficiency improvements will
be  paramount.  For  the  longer  term,  preserving  the  on-going  co-operation  and  goodwill  of  the  UK  MoD  as  a
constructive and supportive launch customer for new products and export sales will be most important.  

‘Forgings’  focuses  on  the  manufacture  of  fork-arms,  with  lifting  capacities  ranging  from  1  tonne  up  to  150
tonnes supplied to global original equipment manufacturers for fitting to fork-lift trucks, construction, agricultural
and quarrying machines. These markets are under pressure and we anticipate they will remain subdued over the
next twelve months as many customers, seeking a competitive advantage, continue to consolidate or relocate parts

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Chairman’s Statement

Continued

of  their  operations  closer  to  end  user  markets.  Conversely,  there  is  a  positive  and  growing  trend  of  ‘re-shoring’
component supply as the international competiveness of local supply is restored. Such dynamics and their outcomes
can be most relevant to the success of our own operations. 

‘Petrol  Station  Superstructures’  year  ahead  appears  quite  promising  as  the  Division  builds  on  recent
successes  in  expanding  the  customer  base  and  the  high  quality  performance  ratings  being  achieved  by  ‘on  time’
construction  operations.  There  are  numerous  changes  taking  place  in  the  petrol  retailing  market,  notably  the
growth in market share being taken by supermarket chains with new locations and the expansion of independent
retailing groups which are procuring individual sites or parts of estates from some of the leading oil companies. In
Poland  and  eastern  Europe,  recent  major  road  building  programmes  have  resulted  in  a  paucity  of  petrol  station
facilities  on  these  roads  to  service  the  redirected  traffic  volumes. As  further  approvals  become  available  for  the
required new developments, the Division is well placed to take advantage of the opportunities.

As I stated earlier, we are not anticipating that the coming year will be any easier for us. The outlook may
be  uncertain  but  our  Divisions  are  in  good  shape  with  excellent  market  positions,  manufacturing  facilities,
committed employees and the Group’s balance sheet is particularly strong.

Our strategy is based upon the belief that maintaining reasonable and acceptable levels of profitability across
the  three  Divisions  emanates  from  an  unending  commitment  to  invest  wisely  in  support  of  ‘in-house’  product
development programmes, the upgrading of production equipment to ensure efficiency and striving for the relentless
and constant improvement in everything we do. Our commitment to this policy is absolute.

The Board recommends the payment of a maintained final dividend of 6.5p per share (2012 – 6.5p) making

a total for the year of 8.0p per share (2012 – 8.0p).

Michael Bell

4th June, 2013

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Directors and advisers

Directors

Executive

Michael Bell ARICS (Executive Chairman)

Michael O’Connell FCA (Finance)

Non-executive

Roger Lane-Smith – Age 67

Appointed a director on 21st January, 1983.  He is  a non-executive director of W H Ireland Group plc, Dolphin
Capital Investors Ltd, Timpson Group plc, Avia Health Informatics plc and a number of other private companies.  He
is also a Senior Consultant at DLA Piper UK LLP.

David Pyle – Age 67

Appointed an executive director on 9th July, 1980. He stepped down as an executive director on 27th April,

2013 and has been appointed a non-executive director.
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Company Secretary

David Kirkup FCA was appointed Company Secretary on 28th April, 2013.

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Registered Office

Balby Carr Bank,

Doncaster,

DN4 8DH

England
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Auditors

Ernst & Young LLP,

1 Bridgewater Place,

Water Lane,

Leeds,

LS11 5QR
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Registrars and Transfer Office

Capita Registrars,

The Registry,

34 Beckenham Road,

Beckenham,

Kent,

BR3 4TU
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Solicitors

DLA Piper UK LLP,

3 Noble Street,

London,

EC2V 7EE
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Bankers

Lloyds TSB,

First Floor,

14 Church Street,

Sheffield,

S1 1HP
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Report of the directors

The directors present their report and the Group financial statements for the 52 weeks ended 27th April, 2013. The
directors present their corporate governance statement on pages 42 and 43 of this report. 
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1

Principal activities of the Group

The Group is engaged in the design and manufacture of specialist engineering products and the provision of

related services.
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2 

Business review

A  review  of  the  operations  of  the  Company  and  subsidiaries  during  the  period,  and  their  position  at

27th April, 2013, and indications of future developments are provided in the Chairman’s Statement. 

The principal risk and uncertainties facing the Group relate to levels of customer demand for the Group’s
products  and  services.  Customer  demand  is  driven  mainly  by  general  economic  conditions  but  also  by  pricing,
product quality and delivery performance of MS INTERNATIONAL plc and in comparison with our competitors. 

Sterling  exchange  rates  against  other  currencies  can  influence  pricing.  The  principal  financial  risks  and

uncertainties in the business are set out in note 23 “Financial Instruments” to these Group financial statements. 

The  Group  has  considerable  financial  resources  together  with  long  term  contracts  with  a  number  of
customers.  As  a  consequence,  the  directors  believe  that  the  Group  is  well  placed  to  manage  its  business  risk
successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook.

After making enquiries the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have
adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future. Accordingly,  they  continue  to
adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts.
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3 

Key performance indicators, results and dividends

The directors report that the key performance indicators of revenue and profit before taxation have fallen by
2.6%  and  40.3%,  respectively.  The  profit  after  taxation  for  the  period  attributable  to  shareholders  amounted  to
£4,420,000 (2012 – £6,310,000). The directors recommend a final dividend of 6.50 pence per share (2012 – 6.50 pence
per share), making a total of 8.00 pence per share (2012 – 8.00 pence per share).
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4 

Directors 

The names of the directors of the Company at 27th April, 2013 are shown on page 5.

In accordance with the Articles of Association Michael O’Connell retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers
himself for re-election. In addition, Roger Lane-Smith and David Pyle retire from the Board at the AGM and, being
eligible,  offer  themselves  for  re-election.  The  Chairman  confirms  that  Michael  O’Connell,  Roger  Lane-Smith  and
David Pyle continue to be effective and to demonstrate commitment to their roles, including the commitment of their
time for the Board and Committee meetings and their other duties.
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5 

Substantial interests in shares

As at 27th April and as at 4th June, 2013, the directors had been advised of the following notifiable interests:

% of share capital held

Michael Bell
Cavendish Asset Management Limited
David Pyle
Michael O’Connell
The Trustee of the Group’s pension scheme
Bank of New York (Nominees) Limited
Mrs Patricia Snipe
Gartmore Fledgling Index Tracker Fund

26.3%
13.3%
10.0%
8.2%
7.0%
6.9%
4.4%
3.0%

Apart from these, the directors have not been formally notified of any other notifiable shareholdings in excess

of 3% on 4th June, 2013.

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Report of the directors
Continued

6 

Employee involvement

The  directors  have  continued  their  commitment  to  the  development  of  employee  involvement  and

communication throughout the Group.

Regular  meetings  are  held  with  employees  to  provide  and  discuss  information  of  concern  to  them  as
employees, including financial and economic factors affecting the performance of the Company in which they are
employed.
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7 

Employment of disabled persons

The Company and its subsidiaries have continued the policy regarding the employment of disabled persons.
Full and fair consideration is given to applications for employment made by disabled persons having regard to their
particular  aptitudes  and  abilities. Appropriate  training  is  arranged  for  disabled  persons,  including  retraining  for
alternative  work  of  employees  who  may  become  disabled,  to  promote  their  career  development  within  the
organisation.
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8 

Additional information for shareholders 

The following provides the additional information required for shareholders as a result of the implementation

of the Takeover Directive into UK Law.

At 27th April, 2013 the Company’s issued share capital comprised: 

Ordinary shares of 10p each   

Number

18,396,073 

£000

1,840 

% of total
share capital

100

The Company is not aware of any agreements between shareholders that may result in restrictions on the

transfer of securities and for voting rights.

Ordinary shares 

On a show of hands at a general meeting of the Company every holder of ordinary shares present in person
and entitled to vote shall have one vote and on a poll, every member present in person or by proxy and entitled to
vote  shall  have  one  vote  for  every  ordinary  share  held.  The  notice  of  the  general  meeting  specifies  deadlines  for
exercising voting rights either by proxy notice or present in person or by proxy in relation to resolutions to be passed
at  general  meeting.  All  proxy  votes  are  counted  and  the  numbers  for,  against  or  withheld  in  relation  to  each
resolution are announced at the Annual General Meeting.

There are no restrictions on the transfer of ordinary shares in the Company other than:

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Certain restrictions may from time to time be imposed by laws and regulations (for example, insider
trading laws and market requirements relating to close periods); and;

Pursuant to the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority whereby certain employees of the
Company require the approval of the Company to deal in the Company’s securities. 

The Company’s articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution at a general meeting of
the shareholders. Directors are reappointed by ordinary resolution at a general meeting of the shareholders. The
Board can appoint a director but anyone so appointed must be elected by an ordinary resolution at the next general
meeting.

Any  director,  other  than  the  Chairman,  who  has  held  office  for  more  than  three  years  since  their  last

appointment must offer themselves up for re-election at the annual general meeting.

Company share schemes

The Employee Share Ownership Trust holds 1.3% of the issued share capital of the Company in trust for the
benefit of employees of the Group and their dependants. The voting rights in relation to these shares are exercised
by the trustee. 

Change of control

The Company is not party to any agreements which take effect, alter or terminate upon a change of control

of the Company following a takeover bid. 

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Report of the directors
Continued

There are no agreements between the Company and its directors or employees providing for compensation
for  loss  of  office  or  employment  (whether  through  resignation,  purported  redundancy  or  otherwise)  that  occurs
because of a takeover bid.
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9 

Supplier payment policy

It is the Company’s policy to abide by the terms of payment agreed with suppliers of all goods and services
properly supplied and invoiced to the Company. The terms may be the suppliers’ standard terms or such other terms
agreed  with  the  supplier  for  specific  transactions  as  appropriate.  The  Group’s  creditor  days  for  2013  were  56
(2012 – 52).
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10 

Special business at the Annual General Meeting

Resolution 8: Authority to allot shares

Generally, the directors may only allot shares in the Company (or grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert
any security into, shares in the Company) if they have been authorised to do so by shareholders in general meeting.

Resolution 8 renews a similar authority given at last year’s AGM and, if passed, will authorise the directors
to allot shares in the Company (and to grant such rights) up to an aggregate nominal amount of £613,202 (which
represents approximately one third of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at 25th June, 2013, being
the  last  practicable  date  before  the  publication  of  this  document).  If  given,  this  authority  will  expire  at  the
conclusion of the Company’s next AGM or on 22nd October, 2014 (whichever is earlier). It is the directors’ intention
to renew this authority each year.

As at the date of this document, no ordinary shares are held by the Company in treasury.

The directors have no current intention to exercise the authority sought under resolution 8.

Resolution 9: Disapplication of pre emption rights

Generally, if the directors wish to allot new shares or other equity securities (within the meaning of section
560 of the 2006) Act for cash then under the Act they must first offer such shares or securities to shareholders in
proportion to their existing holdings. These statutory pre emption rights may be disapplied by shareholders.

Resolution 9, which will be proposed as a special resolution, renews a similar power given at last year’s AGM
and,  if  passed,  will  enable  the  directors  to  allot  equity  securities  for  cash  up  to  a  maximum  aggregate  nominal
amount of £91,980 without having to comply with statutory pre emption rights, but this power will be limited to
allotments:

(a)

(b)

in connection with a rights issue, open offer or other pre emptive offer to ordinary shareholders and
to holders of other equity securities (if required by the rights of those securities or the directors
otherwise consider necessary), but (in accordance with normal practice) subject to such exclusions
or  other  arrangements,  such  as  for  fractional  entitlements  and  overseas  shareholders,  as  the
directors consider necessary;

in any other case, up to an aggregate nominal amount of £91,980 (which represents approximately
five per cent of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at **th June, 2013, being the
last practicable date before the publication of this document).

If  given,  this  power  will  expire  at  the  conclusion  of  the  Company’s  next  AGM  or  on  22nd  October,  2014

(whichever is the earlier). It is the directors’ intention to renew this power each year.

Resolution 10: Purchase by the Company of its own shares

Resolution 10, which will be proposed as a special resolution renews a similar authority given at last year’s
AGM.  If  passed,  it  will  allow  the  Company  to  purchase  up  to  1,839,607  ordinary  shares  in  the  market  (which
represents approximately 10 per cent of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at **th June, 2013,
being the last practicable date before the publication of this document). The minimum and maximum prices for such
a purchase are set out in the resolution. If given, this authority will expire at the conclusion of the Company’s next
AGM or on 22nd October, 2014 (whichever is earlier). It is the directors’ intention to renew this authority each year.

The directors have no current intention to exercise the authority sought under resolution 10 to make market
purchases, but consider the authority desirable to provide maximum flexibility in the management of the Company’s
capital base.

The directors intend to cancel any shares purchased under this authority.

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Report of the directors

Resolution 11: Notice period for general meetings

Resolution 11 will be proposed as a special resolution to allow the Company to call general meetings (other

than an AGM) on 14 clear days’ notice.

Changes made to the 2006 Act by the Companies (Shareholders’ Rights) Regulations 2009 increase the notice
period required for general meetings of the Company to 21 days unless shareholders approve a shorter notice period,
which cannot however be less than 14 clear days. AGMs will continue to be held on at least 21 clear days’ notice.

Before the Regulations came into force, the Company was able to call general meetings other than an AGM
on  14  clear  days’  notice  without  obtaining  shareholder  approval.  Resolution  11  seeks  such  approval  in  order  to
preserve  this  flexibility.  The  shorter  notice  period  would  not  however  be  used  as  a  matter  of  routine  for  such
meetings,  but  only  where  it  is  merited  by  the  business  of  the  meeting  and  is  considered  to  be  in  the  interests  of
shareholders as a whole. If given, the approval will be effective until the Company’s next annual general meeting,
when it is intended that a similar resolution will be proposed.

Note that the changes to the 2006 Act mean that, in order to be able to call a general meeting on less than
21 clear days’ notice, the Company must make a means of electronic voting available to all shareholders for that
meeting.
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11 

Auditors

A resolution to reappoint the auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.
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12 

Directors’ statement as to disclosure of information to auditors

The  directors  who  were  members  of  the  board  at  the  time  of  approving  the  directors’  report  are  listed  on
page 5.  Having  made  enquiries  of  fellow  directors  and  of  the  Company’s  auditors,  each  of  the  directors
confirms that:

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to the best of each director’s knowledge and belief, there is no information relevant to the preparation of their
report of which the Company’s auditors are unaware; and

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each director has taken all the steps a director might reasonably be expected to have taken to be aware of
relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of that information.
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13 

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

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the  financial  statements,  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as
adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of
the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

the business review, together with the Chairman’s statement, includes a fair review of the development and
performance  of  the  business  and  the  position  of  the  Company  and  the  undertakings  included  in  the
consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they
face.

By order of the Board,
David Kirkup
Secretary
4th June, 2013

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Statement of directors’ responsibilities

The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the Annual  Report  and  the  financial  statements  in  accordance
with applicable United Kingdom law and regulations. Company law requires the directors to prepare such financial
statements for each financial year. Under that law, the directors are required to prepare Group and Parent Company
financial statements under IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.

Under company law the directors must not approve the accounts unless they are satisfied that they give a
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Parent Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for
that period. In preparing those financial statements, the directors are required to:

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present fairly the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Group and Parent
Company;

select  suitable  accounting  policies  in  accordance  with  IAS  8:  Accounting  Policies,  Changes  in
accounting Estimates and Errors and then apply them consistently;

present  information,  including  accounting  policies,  in  a  manner  that  provides  relevant,  reliable,
comparable and understandable information;

make judgements that are reasonable;

provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs as adopted
by  the  European  Union  is  insufficient  to  enable  users  to  understand  the  impact  of  particular
transactions,  other  events  and  conditions  on  the  Group  and  Parent  Company’s  financial  position
and financial performance; and

state  whether  the  Group  and  Parent  Company  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in
accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union,  subject  to  any  material  departures
disclosed and explained in the financial statements.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the  Group  and  Parent  Company’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial
position of the Group and Parent Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with
the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets
of the Group and Parent Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud
and other irregularities.

The directors are also responsible for preparing the Report of the directors, the Directors’ remuneration report
and  the  Corporate  governance  statement  in  accordance  with  the  Companies Act  2006  and  applicable  regulations,
including the requirements of the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules.

Independent auditors’ report to the members of MS INTERNATIONAL plc –
Registration Number 653735

We have audited the financial statements of MS INTERNATIONAL plc for the 52 weeks ended 27th April
2013 which comprise the group income statement, the group and company statement of comprehensive income, the
group and company statement of changes in equity, the group and company balance sheets, the group and company
cashflow statements, and the related notes 1 to 30. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their
preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European
Union and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act 2006.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of
the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors’  Responsibilities  Statement  set  out  on  page  ..,  the  directors  are
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.
Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law
and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing
Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

10

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Independent auditors’ report to the members of MS INTERNATIONAL plc
Continued

Scope of the audit of the financial statements

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient
to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by
fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the group’s and
the  parent  company’s  circumstances  and  have  been  consistently  applied  and  adequately  disclosed;  the
reasonableness  of  significant  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  directors;  and  the  overall  presentation  of  the
financial  statements.  In  addition,  we  read  all  the  financial  and  non-financial  information  in  the  annual  report  to
identify  material  inconsistencies  with  the  audited  financial  statements.  If  we  become  aware  of  any  apparent
material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on financial statements

In our opinion:

l

l

l

l

the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  group’s  and  of  the  parent  company’s
affairs as at 27th April 2013 and of the group’s profit for the 52 weeks then ended;

the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the
European Union; and 

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted
by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006
and, as regards the group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion:

l

l

l

the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with
the Companies Act 2006; and

the information given in the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are
prepared is consistent with the financial statements;

the information given in the Corporate Governance Statement set out on pages 42 to 43 of this report with
respect  to  internal  control  and  risk  management  systems  in  relation  to  financial  reporting  processes  and
about share capital structures is consistent with the financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following:

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit
have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the parent company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited
are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

a Corporate Governance Statement has not been prepared by the company.

l

l

l

l

l

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review:

l

l

l

the directors’ statement, set out on page 6, in relation to going concern;

the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the company’s compliance with the UK Corporate
Governance Code.

certain elements of the report to shareholders by the Board on directors’ remuneration.

Alistair Denton (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP, Statutory Auditor
Leeds

4th June, 2013

11

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Group income statement
For the 52 weeks ended 27th April, 2013

Notes

2013
Total
£000

2012
Total
£000

55,948
Revenue
Cost of sales
(36,714)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
19,234
Gross profit

54,494
(39,310)

3/4

15,184

(2,500)
Distribution costs
Administrative expenses
(8,144)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
(10,644)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
8,590
Group operating profit

(2,547)
(7,557)

(10,104)

4/5

5,080

Finance revenue
Finance costs
Other finance (costs)/revenue- pensions

28 
(418)
188 
(202)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
8,388
Profit before taxation 

83
(112)
(45)
(74)

7
8
21

5,006

(2,078)
Taxation
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
Profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the parent
6,310 
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

4,420

(586)

9

Earnings per share:  basic and diluted
34.8p
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

24.4p

10

Group and company statement of comprehensive income
For the 52 weeks ended 27th April, 2013

Group

Company

2013
Total
£000

2012
Total
£000

2013
Total
£000

2012
Total
£000

Actuarial losses on defined benefit pension scheme
Deferred taxation on actuarial losses on defined benefit
pension scheme
680 
Exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations
– 
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
(2,256)
Net expense recognised directly in equity
Profit attributable to equity holders of the parent
5,671 
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
Total recognised income and expense for the period
attributable to equity holders of the parent
3,415
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222

(2,411)
3,887

(2,340)
4,420

(2,450)
6,310

680
(194)

672
71

672
–

(3,083)

(3,083)

(2,936)

(2,936)

1,476

2,080

3,860

12

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Group and company statement of changes in equity

(a)  Group
At 30th April, 2011

Capital
Issued redemption
reserve
capital
£000
£000

Other Revaluation
reserve
£000

reserves
£000

Special
reserve
£000

Foreign
exchange
reserve
£000

Treasury
shares
£000

Retained
earnings
£000

1,840

901

2,815

2,469

1,629

184

(100) 16,036

Total
£000

25,774

–
Profit for the period
6,310
–
Other comprehensive loss
(2,450)
–
Total comprehensive income
3,860
–
Dividends paid (note 11)
(1,271)
Change in taxation rates
–
42
222222222222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
At 28th April, 2012
28,405

6,310
(2,256)
4,054
(1,271)
–

–
(194)
(194)
–
–

–
–
–
–
42

(100) 18,819

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

1,629

2,815

1,840

2,511

(10)

901

–
Profit for the period
4,420
–
Other comprehensive profit/(loss)
(2,340)
–
Total comprehensive income
2,080
–
Dividends paid (note 11)
(1,452)
Change in taxation rates
–
21
222222222222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
At 27th April, 2013
29,054 
222222222222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222

4,420
(2,411)
2,009
(1,452)
–

(100) 19,376

–
71
71
–
–

–
–
–
–
21

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

1,840

1,629

2,532

2,815

901

61

(b) Company
At 30th April, 2011

1,840

901

1,565

2,469

1,629

–

(100) 15,502

23,806

–
Profit for the period
5,671
–
Other comprehensive loss
(2,256)
–
Total comprehensive income
3,415
–
Dividends paid (note 11)
(1,271)
Change in taxation rates
–
42
222222222222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
At 28th April, 2012
25,992

5,671
(2,256)
3,415
(1,271)
–

–
–
–
–
42

(100) 17,646

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

1,629

1,565

1,840

2,511

901

–

–
Profit for the period
3,887
–
Other comprehensive loss
(2,411)
–
Total comprehensive income
1,476
–
Dividends paid (note 11)
(1,452)
Change in taxation rates
–
21
222222222222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
At 27th April, 2013
26,037 
222222222222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222

3,887
(2,411)
1,476
(1,452)
–

(100) 17,670

–
–
–
–
21

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

1,840

1,629

2,532

1,565

901

–

13

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Balance sheets
At 27th April, 2013

Group

2012
£000

2013
£000

Company

2012
£000

2013
£000

Note

ASSETS
Non-current assets
11,694 
Property, plant and equipment
69 
Intangible assets
11,451 
Investments in subsidiaries
151 
Deferred income tax asset
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
23,365 
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
Current assets
6,726 
Inventories
13,757 
Trade and other receivables
527 
Prepayments
9,001 
Cash and short-term deposits
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
30,011 
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222

13,818
4,798
– 
– 

13,755
4,451
– 
280

7,824
12,208
604
10,037

6,536
13,065
520
13,447

5,656
13,838
419
12,515

11,133
30
11,869
807

12
13
14
15

23,839

32,428

18,486

33,568

30,673

18,616

16
17

18

49,289

52,054

56,267

19
20
20
20
20
20
20
20

1,840
901
2,815
2,532
1,629
61
(100)
19,376

53,376 
TOTAL ASSETS
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity share capital
1,840 
901 
Capital redemption reserve
1,565 
Other reserve
2,511 
Revaluation reserve
1,629 
Special reserve
–  
Currency translation reserve
(100)
Treasury shares
17,646 
Retained earnings
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
25,992 
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
Non-current liabilities
Defined benefit pension liability
Deferred income tax liability
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
4,167 
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
Current liabilities
21,932 
Trade and other payables
1,285
Income tax payable
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
23,217 
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
53,376 
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222

1,840
901
2,815
2,511
1,629
(10)
(100)
18,819

1,840
901
1,565
2,532
1,629
– 
(100)
17,670

16,143
91

23,302
162

14,995
1,217

4,167 
–  

6,766
– 

6,766
– 

4,167
505

56,267

52,054

26,037

16,234

29,054

23,464

28,405

16,212

49,289

6,766

6,766

21
15

4,672

22

These accounts and notes on pages 16 to 40 were approved by the Board of Directors on 4th June, 2013 and

signed on its behalf by:

Michael Bell, Executive Chairman

Michael O’Connell, Finance Director

14

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Cash flow statements
For the 52 weeks ended 27th April, 2013

Group

2012
£000

2013
£000

Company

2012
£000

2013
£000

Note

7,569

8,388

12
13

5,006

4,305

Profit before taxation and exceptional items
Adjustments to reconcile profit before taxation to
net cash in flow from operating activities
1,219
Depreciation charge
45
Amortisation charge
179
Finance costs
–
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)
(375)
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
(806)
(Increase)/decrease in receivables
Decrease in prepayments
895
(674)
Increase/(decrease) in payables
(4,381)
Decrease in progress payments
(400)
Pension fund payments
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
3,271
Cash generated from operating activities
10
Interest (paid)/received
(1,420)
Taxation paid
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
1,861
Net cash inflow from operating activities

1,339
362
202
(150)
(725)
274
906
(247)
(4,163)
(400)

1,372
347
74
9
1,288
(857)
84
3,266
(2,118)
(529)

1,180
39
13
–
1,070
(81)
108
3,511
(2,140)
(529)

7,942
(29)
(1,809)

7,476
32
(1,505)

5,786
(13)
(1,650)

6,104

6,003

4,123

12
12

(2,711)
19

(1,252)
10

Investing activities
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(744)
18
Sale of property, plant and equipment
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
(726)
Net cash outflow from investing activities
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
Financing activities
(1,271)
Dividends paid
–
Investment in subsidiary
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
(1,271)
Net cash outflow from financing activities
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
(136)
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
9,137
Opening cash and cash equivalents
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
9,001
Closing cash and cash equivalents
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222

(1,452)
(418)

(1,452)
–

(1,271)
–

3,410
10,037

3,514
9,001

160
9,877

(620)
1

(1,870)

(1,452)

(1,242)

12,515

13,447

(1,271)

(2,692)

10,037

(619)

18

14

15

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
At 27th April, 2013

1

Authorisation of financial statements and statement of compliance with IFRSs

The Group’s and Company’s financial statements of MS INTERNATIONAL plc (the ‘Company’) for the year
ended 27th April, 2013 were authorised for issue by the board of the directors on 4th June, 2013 and the balance
sheets  were  signed  on  the  board’s  behalf  by  Michael  Bell  and  Michael  O’Connell.  MS  INTERNATIONAL  plc  is  a
public  limited  company  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  England  and  Wales.  The  Company’s  ordinary  shares  are
traded on the London Stock Exchange.

The  Group’s  and  Company’s  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU as they apply to the financial statements of the Group and
Company for the year ended 27th April, 2013 applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. 

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption provided under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006

not to publish its individual income statement and related notes.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

2

Accounting Policies

Basis of preparation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  pounds  sterling  and  all  values  are  rounded  to  the

nearest thousand (£000) except when otherwise indicated.

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date and the amounts
reported for revenues and expenses during the year. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes
could  differ  from  those  estimates.  The  following  judgements  have  had  the  most  significant  effect  on  amounts
recognised in the financial statements:

Defined benefit pension obligations

Measurement of defined benefits obligations requires estimation of future changes in salaries and inflation,
as well as mortality rates, the expected return on assets and the selection of a suitable discount rate (see note 23).

Contract sales

Assessment of the extent to which contract outcomes can be measured reliability.

Taxation

The Group establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the
tax authorities of the respective countries in which it operates. The amount of such provisions is based on various
factors, such as experience with previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable
entity and the responsible tax authority.

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group’s impairment test for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives is based either on
fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  or  a  value  in  use  calculation.  The  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  calculation  is  based  on
available data from binding sales transactions in an arm’s length transaction on similar assets or observable market
prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash
flow model.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements of MS INTERNATIONAL plc have been prepared in accordance with

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted in the EU.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprises the financial statements of MS INTERNATIONAL plc and
its subsidiaries as at the Saturday nearest to the 30th April each period. The financial statements of the subsidiaries
are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent Company, using consistent accounting policies.

All intra-group balances, transactions, income and expenses and profits and losses resulting from intra-Group

transactions that are recognised in assets, are eliminated in full.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains

control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.

16

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued

2

Accounting policies (continued)

Change in accounting policies

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as described

below.

– IFRS 7 Disclosures (amendment) effective January 2012.

– IAS 12 Income taxes (amendment) effective January 2012.

None of the above had a significant impact on the accounting policies, financial position or performance of the

Group
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

The Company’s investments in subsidiaries

In  its  separate  financial  statements  the  Company’s  investments  in  subsidiaries  are  carried  at  cost  less

provision for impairment.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Foreign currency translation

The consolidated financial statements are presented in pounds sterling which is the Company’s functional and
presentation currency. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the
financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. Transactions in foreign currencies
are  initially  recorded  at  the  functional  currency  rate  ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Monetary  assets  and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at
the  balance  sheet  date. All  differences  are  taken  to  profit  or  loss.  Non-monetary  items  measured  at  fair  value  in
foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.

The main functional currencies of the Group’s overseas subsidiaries are the US$ and the Brazilian Real. As
at  the  reporting  date,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  overseas  subsidiaries  are  translated  into  the  presentation
currency  of  the  Group  at  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the  balance  sheet  date  and  their  income  statements  are
translated  at  the  weighted  average  exchange  rates  for  the  year.  The  exchange  differences  arising  on  the
retranslation  are  taken  directly  to  a  separate  component  of  equity.  On  disposal  of  a  foreign  entity,  the  deferred
cumulative  amount  recognised  in  equity  relating  to  that  particular  foreign  operation  is  recognised  in  the  income
statement.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Property, plant and equipment

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses.
Such cost includes costs directly attributable to making the asset capable of operating as intended. Borrowing costs
attributable to assets under construction are recognised as an expense as incurred.

Land and buildings are recognised initially at cost and thereafter carried at fair value less depreciation and
impairment  charged  subsequent  to  the  date  of  the  revaluation.  Fair  value  is  based  on  periodic  valuations  by  an
external independent valuer and is determined from market-based evidence by appraisal. Valuations are performed
frequently  enough  to  ensure  that  the  fair  value  of  a  revalued  asset  does  not  differ  materially  from  its  carrying
amount.

Any revaluation surplus is credited to the revaluation reserve in equity except to the extent that it reverses
a decrease in the carrying value of the same asset previously recognised in profit or loss, in which case the increase
is recognised in profit or loss. A revaluation deficit is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent of any existing
surplus in respect of that asset in the revaluation reserve.

Additionally,  accumulated  depreciation  as  at  revaluation  date  is  eliminated  against  the  gross  carrying
amount  of  the  asset  and  the  net  amount  is  restated  to  the  revalued  amount  of  the  asset.  Upon  disposal  any
revaluation reserve relating to the particular asset being sold is transferred to retained earnings.

17

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued

2

Accounting policies (continued)

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment, other than freehold land, at rates calculated
to write off the cost, less estimated residual value based on prices prevailing at the balance sheet date, of each asset
evenly over its expected useful life as follows:

Property other than freehold land – over 50 years

Plant and machinery – over 3 to 8 years

Computer equipment – over 3 to 5 years

Fixtures and fittings – over 3 to 8 years

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes

in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Intangible assets

Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are  measured  at  cost  on  initial  recognition.  Following  initial
recognition,  intangible  assets  are  carried  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  amortisation  and  impairment  losses.
Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and expenditure
is reflected in the income statement in the year in which the expenditure is incurred. The useful lives of intangible
assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment
whenever  there  is  an  indication  that  the  intangible  asset  may  be  impaired.  The  amortisation  period  and  the
amortisation  method  are  reviewed  at  least  at  each  financial  year  end.  Changes  in  the  expected  useful  life  or  the
expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the
amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.

The useful economic lives of each tangible asset with finite lives are as follows:-

Tradename – over 20 years

Design database – over 10 years

Customer relationships – over 8 years

Software costs – over 3 to 5 years

Order backlog – over 1 year

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually either individually or at the
cash  generating  unit  level  and  are  not  amortised.  The  useful  life  of  an  intangible  asset  with  an  indefinite  life  is
reviewed annually to determine whether indefinite life assessment continues to be supportable. If not, the change in
the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. 

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the income statement when the
asset is derecognised.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Derivative financial instruments and hedging

The  Group  uses  derivative  financial  instruments  such  as  forward  currency  contracts  to  hedge  its  risks
associated with foreign currency fluctuations. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value
on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives
are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative.

The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for

contracts with similar maturity profiles. 

A hedge of the foreign currency risk of a firm commitment is accounted for as a cash flow hedge.

Any  gains  or  losses  arising  from  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  derivatives  that  do  not  qualify  for  hedge

accounting are taken to the income statement. 

18

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued

2

Accounting policies (continued)

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of historic cost and net realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition is accounted for as follows:

Raw materials — purchase cost on a first-in, first-out basis.

Finished goods and work in progress — cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing

overheads based on normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs.

Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  less  estimated  costs

necessary to make the sale.

Progress payments received and receivable are deducted from the value of raw materials and work in progress

to which they relate. Any excess progress payments are included in trade and other payables.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables, which generally have 30 days terms, are recognised and carried at original invoice amount
less an allowance for any uncollectable amounts. Provision is made when there is objective evidence that the Group
may not be able to collect the debts. Bad debts are written off when identified.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Treasury shares

Own shares held by the Company and Group are classified in equity and are recognised at cost. No gain or

loss is recognised on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Group’s own equity instruments.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank, on short term deposit and in hand.

For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash

equivalents as defined above.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Pension scheme

The  cost  of  providing  benefits  under  the  defined  benefit  plan  is  determined  using  the  projected  unit  credit
method, which attributes entitlement to benefits to the current period (to determine current service cost) and to the
current  and  prior  periods  (to  determine  the  present  value  of  defined  benefit  obligation)  and  is  based  on  actuarial
advice.  Past  service  costs  are  recognised  in  profit  or  loss  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  vesting  period  or
immediately if the benefits have vested. When a settlement (eliminating all obligations for benefits already accrued)
or  a  curtailment  (reducing  future  obligations  as  a  result  of  a  material  reduction  in  the  scheme  membership  or  a
reduction in future entitlement) occurs the obligation and related plan assets are remeasured using current actuarial
assumptions  and  the  resultant  gain  or  loss  recognised  in  the  income  statement  during  the  period  in  which  the
settlement or curtailment occurs.

The interest element of the defined benefit cost represents the change in present value of scheme obligations
resulting from the passage of time, and is determined by applying the discount rate to the opening present value of
the benefit obligation, taking into account material changes in the obligation during the year. The expected return
on plan assets is based on an assessment made at the beginning of the year of long-term market returns on scheme
assets, adjusted for the effect on the fair value of plan assets of contributions received and benefits paid during the
year. The difference between the expected return on plan assets and the interest cost is recognised in the income
statement as other finance income or expense. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the statement of
recognised income and expense in the period in which they occur.

19

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

2

Accounting policies (continued)

The  defined  benefit  pension  asset  or  liability  in  the  balance  sheet  comprises  the  total  for  each  plan  of  the
present value of the defined benefit obligation (using a discount rate based on high quality corporate bonds), less any
past service cost not yet recognised and less the fair value of plan assets out of which the obligations are to be settled
directly. Fair value is based on market price information and in the case of quoted securities is the published bid
price. The value of a net pension benefit asset is restricted to the sum of any unrecognised past service costs and the
present value of any amount the Group expects to recover by way of refunds from the plan or reductions in the future
contributions.

Contributions to defined contribution schemes are recognised in the income statement in the period in which

they become payable.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured
as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any
non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The choice of measurement of non-controlling interest, either at fair value
or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets is determined on a transaction by transaction
basis. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in administrative expenses.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate
classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic  circumstances  and  pertinent
conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the
acquiree. 

Any  contingent  consideration  to  be  transferred  by  the  acquirer  will  be  recognised  at  fair  value  at  the
acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset
or liability will be recognised in accordance with IAS 39 either in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income. If
the  contingent  consideration  is  classified  as  equity,  it  should  not  be  remeasured  until  it  is  finally  settled  within
equity.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of the aggregate of the acquisition-date fair value of
the consideration transferred and the amount recognised for the non-controlling interest (and where the business
combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition-date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in
the acquiree) over the net identifiable amounts of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in exchange for the
business  combination.  Assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  in  transactions  separate  to  the  business
combinations, such as the settlement of pre-existing relationships or post-acquisition remuneration arrangements
are accounted for separately from the business combination in accordance with their nature and applicable IFRSs.
Identifiable intangible assets, meeting either the contractual-legal or separability criterion are recognised separately
from  goodwill.  Contingent  liabilities  representing  a  present  obligation  are  recognised  if  the  acquisition-  date  fair
value can be measured reliably.

If the aggregate of the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised
for the non-controlling interest (and where the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition-date fair
value  of  the  acquirer’s  previously  held  equity  interest  in  the  acquiree)  is  lower  than  the  fair  value  of  the  assets,
liabilities and contingent liabilities and the fair value of any pre-existing interest held in the business acquired, the
difference is recognised in profit and loss.

After  initial  recognition,  goodwill  is  measured  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  impairment  losses.  For  the
purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated
to each of the Group’s cash-generating units (or Groups of cash generating units) that are expected to benefit from
the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units. Each
unit or group of units to which goodwill is allocated shall represent the lowest level within the entity at which the
goodwill  is  monitored  for  internal  management  purposes  and  not  be  larger  than  an  operating  segment  before
aggregation.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of,
the  goodwill  associated  with  the  operation  disposed  of  is  included  in  the  carrying  amount  of  the  operation  when
determining  the  gain  or  loss  on  disposal  of  the  operation.  Goodwill  disposed  of  in  this  circumstance  is  measured
based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained. 
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

20

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

2

Accounting policies (continued)

Revenue

Revenue represents the turnover, net of discounts, derived from services provided to customers and sales of

products applicable to the period.

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and
the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is
recognised.

Revenue,  in  respect  of  products,  is  recognised  when  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the

goods have passed to the buyer and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, this is usually on despatch.

Revenue from the provision of engineering services is recognised as the work is performed.

Contract  sales  are  recognised  by  reference  to  the  stage  of  completion.  Stage  of  completion  is  measured  by
reference  to  the  value  of  cost  completed  as  a  percentage  of  the  total  estimated  value  of  the  costs  of  the  contract.
Where  the  contract  outcome  cannot  be  measured  reliably  revenue  is  recognised  only  to  the  extent  of  the  costs
recognised that are recoverable.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Government grants

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and
all attaching conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income
over the period necessary to match the grant on a systematic basis to the costs that it is intended to compensate.
Where the grant relates to an asset, the fair value is credited to a deferred income account and is released to the
income statement over the expected useful life of the relevant asset by equal annual instalments.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Taxes

Income tax is charged or credited directly to other comprehensive income or equity if it relates to items that
are credited or charged to, respectively, other comprehensive income or equity. Otherwise income tax is recognised
in the income statement.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Current tax

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to
be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Deferred tax

Deferred income tax is recognised on all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and

liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, with the following exceptions:

l

l

l

where the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a
transaction that is not a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting
nor taxable profit or loss;

in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint
ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable
that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profit  will  be
available against which the deductible temporary differences, carried forward tax credits or tax losses can be
utilised;

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are
expected to apply when the related asset is realised or liability is settled, based on tax rates and laws enacted or
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

21

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

2

Accounting policies (continued)

Dividends payable

Dividends  are  recognised  when  they  become  legally  payable.  In  the  case  of  interim  dividends  this  is  when

paid, in the case of final dividends this is when approved by the shareholders.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Exceptional items

The Group presents as exceptional items on the face of the income statement, those material items of income
and  expense  which,  because  of  the  nature  and  unexpected  infrequency  of  the  events  giving  rise  to  them  merit
separate presentation to allow shareholders to understand better the elements of financial performance in the year,
so as to facilitate comparison with prior periods and to assess better trends in financial performance.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Share-based payments 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of
the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted and is recognised as an expense over the vesting period,
which ends on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award. Judgement is required
in determining the most appropriate valuation model for a grant of equity instruments, depending on the terms and
conditions of the grant. Management are also required to use judgement in determining the most appropriate inputs
to the valuation model including expected life of the option, volatility and dividend yield. 

New standards and interpretations not applied – The IASB and IFRIC have issued the following standards,

amendments and interpretations with an effective date after the date of these financial statements:

International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRSs) 

Financial statement presentation (amendment)

Income taxes (amendment)

Employee benefits (amendment)

Separate financial statements (as revised in 2012)

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (Amendment) 

Effective date

01 July 2012

01 January 2013

01 January 2013

01 January 2014

01 January 2014

Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendment)

01 January 2013

Financial instruments *

Consolidated financial statements

Joint arrangements

Disclosure of involvement with other entities

Fair value measurement

01 January 2015

01 January 2014

01 January 2014

01 January 2014

01 January 2013

IAS 1

IAS 12

IAS 19

IAS 27

IAS 28

IFRS 7

IFRS 9

IFRS 10

IFRS 11

IFRS 12

IFRS 13

* This has not yet been EU adopted so the effective date may change.

The  Group  is  currently  assessing  the  impact  that  these  standards  will  have  on  the  financial  position  and

performance.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

3

Revenue

2013
£000

2012
£000

Sale of goods
42,655
12,774
Revenue under contract accounting
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
55,429
519
Rendering of services
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
55,948
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

36,626
17,407

54,033
461

54,494

No revenue was derived from exchanges of goods or services (2012 – £Nil).
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

22

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

4

Segment information

The  following  table  presents  revenue  and  profit  and  certain  assets  and  liability  information  regarding  the
Group’s divisions for the periods ended 27th April, 2013 and 28th April, 2012. The reporting format is determined by
the  differences  in  manufacture  and  services  provided  by  the  Group.  The  Defence  division  is  engaged  in  the  design,
manufacture and service of defence equipment. The Forgings division is engaged in the manufacture of forgings. The
Petrol Station Superstructures division is engaged in the design and construction of petrol station superstructures.

Management monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making decisions
about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profit or
loss which in certain respects, as explained in the table below, is measured differently from operating profit or loss in
the consolidated financial statements. Group financing (including finance costs and finance revenue) and income taxes
are managed on a group basis and are not allocated to operating segments.

Defence

Forgings

2013
£000

2012
£000

2013
£000

2012
£000

Petrol Station
Superstructures
2012
2013
£000
£000

Total

2013
£000

2012
£000

Revenue
External
22222222
Total revenue
22222222
Segment result
Net finance costs
22222222
Profit before taxation
Taxation
22222222
Profit for the period
22222222
Segmental assets
Unallocated assets
22222222
Total assets
22222222
Segmental liabilities
Unallocated liabilities
22222222
Total liabilities
22222222
Capital expenditure
Depreciation
22222222

Geographical analysis

896

359

6,623

1,071

1,487

3,234

29,856

29,856

15,524

15,524

10,568

10,568

12,231

14,295

14,295

12,231

5,080
(74)

54,494 55,948
27,968
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
54,494 55,948
27,968
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
8,590
(202)
222 222
8,388
5,006
(586) (2,078)
222 222
6,310
222 222
39,392 38,273
12,662 11,016
222 222
52,054 49,289
222 222
17,298 17,830
3,054
5,702
222 222
23,000 20,884
222 222

27,153

10,459

25,764

6,654

2,681

5,585

4,158

4,420

5,536

3,636

4,262

6,973

9,932

1,896
290
222 222 222 222 222 222

665
348

463
466

107
315

97
346

562
477

The  following  table  presents  revenue  and  expenditure  and  certain  assets  and  liabilities  information  by
geographical  segment  for  the  periods  ended  27th  April,  2013  and  28th  April,  2012.  The  Group’s  geographical
segments  are  based  on  the  location  of  the  Group’s  assets.  Revenue  from  external  customers  is  based  on  the
geographical location of its customers.

Europe

2013
£000

2012
£000

North America
2012
£000

2013
£000

Rest of the World
2012
£000

2013
£000

Total

2013
£000

2012
£000

Revenue
Revenue
External
2222222222
Non-current assets
Current assets
Liabilities
2222222222
Capital expenditure
2222222222

6,339

25,741

20,218

10,452

54,494 55,948
37,703
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
18,486 18,616
18,090
33,568 30,673
31,595
23,000 20,884
22,021
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
2,711
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222

18,198
28,813
20,665

105
1,020
193

291
953
786

290
981
14

128
879
205

1,206

1,252

9,989

2,401

217

40

93

6

23

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

4 

Segment information (continued)

Information about major customers

2013
£000

2012
£000

Revenue from major customers arising from sales reported in the Defence Segment:
Customer 1
Customer 1

–
16,898
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

14,741
–

5

Group operating profit

This is stated after charging/(crediting):
Audit of the financial statements
Other fees for auditors

Other assurance services
Taxation service

2012
£000
79

4
40

2011
£000
78

15
33

1,339
362
(267)
673
91
26,494
950
25
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Depreciation
Amortisation of intangible assets
Foreign exchange profits
Hire of plant and machinery
Other operating leases - minimum lease payments
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense
Research and development costs
Redundancy and terminations costs

1,372
347
(32)
831
69
27,728
938
180

6

Employee Information

2013
Number

2012
Number

The average number of employees, including executive directors, during the period was:
Production
Technical
Distribution
Administration

219
64
23
53
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
359
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

223
69
25
56

373

(a)

Staff costs

Their, including executive directors, employment costs were as follows:

2013
£000

2012
£000

12,310
1,440
851
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Wages and salaries
Social Security costs
Other pension costs

12,396
1,467
721

14,601
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

14,584

(b)

Directors’ emoluments

2013
£000

2012
£000

1,688
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Aggregate directors’ emoluments (note 28)

1,368

24

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

7

Finance revenue

2012
£000
28
–
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
28
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Bank interest
Other

2013
£000
81
2

83

8

Finance costs

2012
£000
40
377
1
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
418
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Bank interest
Financial instrument fair value
Interest on taxation

2013
£000
111
–
1

112

9 (a) Taxation

The charge for taxation comprises:

2013
£000

2012
£000

Current tax
United Kingdom corporation tax
Tax over provided in previous years
Foreign corporation tax

1,870
-
292
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
2,162
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

618
(230)
290

Group current tax

678

Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences (note 15)
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Impact of reduction in deferred tax rate (24% to 23%)

102
(104)
(82)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
(84)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
2,078
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

150
(207)
(35)

Group deferred tax

Tax on profit

(92)

586

Tax relating to items charged or credited to other comprehensive income

Deferred tax
Actuarial gains on pension scheme current year (credit)
Impact of reduction in deferred tax rate (24% to 23%)

(763)
83
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
(680)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Income tax (credit) in the statement of comprehensive income

(740)
68

(672)

25

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

9 (b) Factors affecting the tax charge for the year

The  tax  assessed  for  the  period  differs  to  the  standard  rate  of  corporation  tax  in  the  U.K.  (24%).  The

differences are explained below:

2013
£000

2012
£000

Profit before tax

8,388
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
2,181

Profit multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax of 24% (2012 - 26%)
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
Impact of reduction in deferred tax rate (24% to 23%)

83
(104)
(82)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
2,078
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Total tax charge for the period

(147)
(433)
(35)

5,006

1,201

586

10

Earnings per share

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is based on:

(a) Profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the parent of £4,420,000 (2012 – £6,310,000);

(b)

18,151,025  (2012  – 18,151,025)  Ordinary  shares,  being  the  diluted  weighted  average  number  of
Ordinary shares in issue.

This  represents  18,396,073  (2012  – 18,396,073)  being  the  weighted  average  number  of  Ordinary  shares  in
issue less 245,048 (2012 – less 245,048) being the diluted weighted average number of shares held within the ESOT.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

11

Dividends paid and proposed

2013
£000

2012
£000

Declared and paid during the year
On Ordinary shares
Final dividend for 2012 : 6.50p (2011 - 5.50p)
Interim dividend for 2013 : 1.50p (2012 - 1.50p)

998
273
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
1,271
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

1,180
272

1,452

Proposed for approval by shareholders at the AGM
Final dividend for 2013 : 6.50p (2012 - 6.50p)

1,180
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

1,180

26

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

12

Property, plant and equipment

Freehold
property
£000

Plant and
equipment
£000

(a)

Group
Cost or valuation
At 30th April, 2011
Additions
Disposals
Exchange differences

11,802
1,126
(265)
(104)
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
12,559
1,252
(258)
33
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
13,586
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

At 28th April, 2012
Additions
Disposals
Exchange differences

10,835
–
–
57

9,250
1,585
–
–

At 27th April, 2013

10,892

Accumulated depreciation
At 30th April, 2011
Depreciation charge for the period
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 28th April, 2012
Depreciation charge for the period
Disposals
Exchange differences

8,538
1,202
(246)
(55)
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
9,439
1,218
(248)
22
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
10,431
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
3,155
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
3,120
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Net book value at 27th April, 2013

Net book value at 28th April, 2012

At 27th April, 2013

137
154
–
1

–
137
–
–

10,600

10,698

292

Analysis of cost or valuation
At professional valuation 2011
At cost

–
13,586
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
13,586
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

9,250
1,642

10,892

27

Total
£000

21,052
2,711
(265)
(104)
222
23,394
1,252
(258)
90
222
24,478 
222

8,538
1,339
(246)
(55)
222
9,576
1,372
(248)
23
222
10,723
222
13,755
222
13,818
222

9,250
15,228
222
24,478
222

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

12

(b)

Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Company

Freehold
property
£000

Plant and
equipment
£000

Cost or valuation
At 30th April, 2011
Additions
Disposals

11,645
744
(355)
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
12,034
620
(226)
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
12,428
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

At 28th April, 2012
Additions
Disposals

9,250
–
–

9,250
–
–

At 27th April, 2013

9,250

Accumulated depreciation
At 30th April, 2011
Depreciation charge for the period
Disposals

At 28th April, 2012
Depreciation charge for the period
Disposals

8,708
1,094
(337)
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
9,465
1,065
(225)
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
10,305
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
2,123
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
2,569
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Net book value at 27th April, 2013

Net book value at 28th April, 2012

At 27th April, 2013

125
115
–

–
125
–

9,010

9,125

240

Analysis of cost or valuation
At professional valuation 2011
At cost

–
12,428
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
12,428
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

9,250
–

9,250

Total
£000

20,895
744
(355)
222
21,284
620
(226)
222
21,678
222

8,708
1,219
(337)
222
9,590
1,180
(225)
222
10,545
222
11,133
222
11,694
222

9,250
12,428
222
21,678
222

(c)

(d)

Depreciation has not been charged on freehold land which is included at a book value of £3,245,000 (2012 -
£3,245,000) Company £3,245,000 (2012 - £3,245,000) at 27th April, 2013.

The Group’s land and buildings were independently valued by Dove Haigh Phillips as at 30th April, 2011, on
the basis of an existing use value in accordance with the Appraisal and Valuation Standards (5th Edition)
published by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors.

This has given rise to a revaluation surplus of £3,062,000. Had the land and buildings not been revalued the

carrying value would be £6,188,000.

28

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

13

Intangible assets

Group
Cost
At 30th April, 2011
Additions

222222222222222

At 28th April, 2012
Additions

222222222222222

At 27th April, 2013

222222222222222

Amortisation 
At 30th April, 2011
Amortisation during the year
222222222222222

At 28th April, 2012
Amortisation during the year
222222222222222

At 27th April, 2013

222222222222222

Net book value
at 27th April, 2013

222222222222222

Net book value
at 28th April, 2012

222222222222222

Goodwill
£000

Trade
name
£000

Design

Customer
database relationship
£000

£000

Order Development
costs
£000

backlog
£000

Software
costs
£000

Group
£000

111
–

865
–

1,020
–

2,064
–

1,370
–

6,039
– 
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
6,039
– 
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
6,039
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222

1,370
–

2,064
–

1,020
–

330
–

865
–

279
–

111
–

2,064

1,020

1,370

330
–

279
–

279

330

111

865

–
–

40
43

102
9

117
127

125
138

879
362
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
1,241
347
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
1,588
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222

263
137

244
128

261
39

279
–

111
–

83
43

126

400

111

279

372

300

–
–

–

216
45

279
–

2,064

4,451
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222

648

970

739

30

–

–

2,064

4,798
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222

1,107

782

776

69

–

–

Development
costs
£000

Software
costs
£000

Company
£000

Company
Cost
At 30th April, 2011
Additions

330
–
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
330
–
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
330
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

At 28th April, 2012
Additions

At 27th April, 2013

279
–

279
–

279

Amortisation 
At 30th April, 2011
Amortisation during the year

At 28th April, 2012
Amortisation during the year

216
45
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
261
39
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
300
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
30
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
69
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Net book value at 28th April, 2012

Net book value at 27th April, 2013

At 27th April, 2013

279
–

279
–

279

–

–

609
– 
222
609
– 
222
609
222

495
45
222
540
39
222
579
222
30
222
69
222

Goodwill  acquired  through  business  combinations  and  licences  has  been  allocated  for  impairment  testing

purposes to the petrol station superstructures division which is an operating segment.

29

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

13

Intangible assets (continued)

Impairment testing

Goodwill considered significant in comparison to the group’s total carrying amount of such assets has been

allocated to cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units as follows:

Goodwill
2013
£000

Goodwill
2012
£000

2,064
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Petrol station superstructure division

2,064

Group

The performance  of  the  petrol  station  superstructure  division is  the  lowest  level  at  which  goodwill  is

monitored for internal management purposes.

At  the  year  end,  value  in  use  was  determined  by  discounting  the  future  cash  flows  generated  from  the

continuing operations of the company over the next 5 years and was based on the following key assumptions:

l

l

l

Detailed 5 year management forecast.

A growth in cashflows estimated for 5 years, and a growth rate of 2% assumed thereafter.

Cash  flows  were  discounted  at  a  rate  of  17.97%.  This  is  the  discount  rate  as  calculated  using  the
Weighted Average Cost of Capital.

Based  on  the  above  assumptions,  the  value  in  use  calculated  for  Global-MSI  did  not  indicate  the  need  for
impairment.  The  growth  rates  used  in  the  value  in  use  calculation  reflect  management’s  expectations  for  the
business based upon previous experience and taking into consideration recent sales wins.

No likely changes in the assumptions used would give rise to an impairment.

222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

14

Investment in subsidiary undertakings

Principal subsidiary undertakings are set out on page 47.

2013
£000

2013
£000

Cost

Impairment

2013
£000
Net book
value

13,457
418

(2,006)
–

11,451
418
2222 2222 2222
11,869
2222 2222 2222

(2,006)

13,875

Company

At 28th April, 2012 and at 30th April, 2011
Increase in investment in MSI-Forks Garfos Industriais Ltda
2222222222222222222222222222

At 27th April, 2013

2222222222222222222222222222

30

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

15

Deferred income tax 
The deferred income tax included in the Group income statement is as follows:

2012
£000
(16)
69
49
(104)
(82)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
(84)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Taxation deferred by capital allowances
Other temporary differences
Taxation on defined benefits pension
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
Impact of reduction in deferred tax rate (24% to 23%)

2013
£000
(109)
143
116
(207)
(35)

(92)

The deferred income tax included in the balance sheet is as follows:

2013
£000

2012
£000

Group
Taxation deferred by capital allowances
Other temporary differences
Taxation on pension liability
Taxation on buildings revaluation

(529)
(473)
1,000
(503)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
(505)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Deferred income tax asset/(liability)

(397)
(397)
1,556
(482)

280

2013
£000

2012
£000

Company
Taxation deferred by capital allowances
Other temporary differences
Taxation on pension liability
Taxation on buildings revaluation

(500)
154
1,000
(503)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
151
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

(381)
114
1,556
(482)

Deferred income tax asset

807

Deferred taxation has been provided at 23%.

The budget on 20th March, 2013 announced a reduction of 2% per annum in the main rate of corporation tax
down to 21% by 1st April, 2014 and a further 1% reduction to 20% by 1st April, 2015. These changes had not been
substantatively enacted by the balance sheet date.

If these changes had been substantially enacted at the balance sheet date, the deferred tax asset at 28th April,

2013 would have reduced by £24,000 and £36,000 at main rates of corporation tax of 21% and 20% respectively.

The Group and Company also has capital losses of £4,350,000 (2012 – £4,350,000).

222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

16

Inventories

Group

Company

2013
£000

2012
£000

2013
£000

2,963
4,326
535

2,706
3,366
464

2,332
3,213
111
2222 2222 2222
5,656
2222 2222 2222

6,536

7,824

2012
£000

2,588
4,007
131
222
6,726
222

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods

222222222222222222222222

222222222222222222222222

31

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

17

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Retentions on contracts
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings
Other receivables

222222222222222222222222

222222222222222222222222

Gross amounts due from customers for
contract work - included above

222222222222222222222222

Group

Company

2013
£000

2012
£000

2013
£000

7,749
4,456
–
3

10,467
2,590
–
8

9,323
2,590
1,923
2
2222 2222 2222
13,838
2222 2222 2222

13,065

12,208

2,671
2222 2222 2222

2,977

5,204

2012
£000

6,534
4,456
2,764
3
222
13,757
222

4,659
222

The  aggregate  amount  of  costs  incurred  and  recognised  profits  to  date  on  contracts  is  £17,407,000
(2012 – £12,774,000).

(a) Trade receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

Group

Company

Sterling
Euro
US dollar
Other currencies

222222222222222222222222

222222222222222222222222

2013
£000

2012
£000

2013
£000

4,600
598
2,007
544

8,691
304
856
616

8,691
219
413
–
2222 2222 2222
9,323
2222 2222 2222

10,467

7,749

2012
£000

4,600
325
1,609
–
222
6,534
222

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 days terms and are shown net of provision
for impairment. The aged analysis of trade receivables not impaired is as follows:

Group

2013
2012

Total
£000

10,467
7,749

Not
past due
£000

8,597
5,453

< 30 days
£000

30-60 days
£000

60-90 days
£000

> 90 days
£000

937
2,138

253
89

490
–

190
69

As at 27th April, 2013 trade receivables at a nominal value of £328,000 (2012 – £355,000) were impaired and
fully provided. Bad debts of £11,000 (2012 – nil) were incurred.

Company

2013
2012

9,323
6,534

7,831
4,564

647
1,863

189
61

481
–

175
46

As at 27th April, 2013 trade receivables at a nominal value of £328,000 (2012 –- £355,000) were impaired and
fully provided for. Bad debts of £11,000 (2012 – nil) were incurred.

(b) Retentions on contracts are denominated in the following currencies:

Group

Company

Sterling
Euro
US dollar
Other currencies

222222222222222222222222

222222222222222222222222

32

2013
£000

2012
£000

2013
£000

1,912
2,544
–
–

1,222
54
1,314
–

1,222
54
1,314
–
2222 2222 2222
2,590
2222 2222 2222

2,590

4,456

2012
£000

1,912
2,544
–
–
222
4,456
222

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

17

Trade and other receivables (continued)

Retentions on contracts are non interest bearing and represent amounts contractually retained by customers
on completion of contracts for specific time periods as follows:

Group

2013
2012

Total
£000

2,590
4,456

Up to 6 
months
£000

2,569
4,456

6-12 
months
£000

12-18 
months
£000

18-24
months
£000

21
–

–
–

–
–

Company
2013
2012

–
2,590
–
4,456
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

2,569
4,456

21
–

–
–

18

Cash

Group

Company

Cash at bank and in hand
Short term deposits

222222222222222222222222

222222222222222222222222

19

Issued capital

2012
£000
10,032
5

2013
£000
12,942
505

2013
£000
12,010
505
2222 2222 2222
12,515
2222 2222 2222

13,447

10,037

2012
£000
8,996
5
222
9,001
222

Group

Company

2013
£000

3,500

2012
£000

3,500

2013
£000

3,500

2012
£000

3,500

Ordinary shares at 10p each
Authorised – 35,000,000 (2012 – 35,000,000)
Allotted, issued and fully paid – 18,396,073
(2012 – 18,396,073)

1,840
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

1,840

1,840

1,840

20

Reserves

Share Capital

The  balance  classified  as  share  capital  includes  the  nominal  value  on  issue  of  the  Company’s  equity  share

capital, comprising 10p Ordinary shares.

Capital redemption reserve

The balance classified as capital redemption reserve represents the nominal value of issued share capital of

the Company, repurchased.

Other reserve

This  is  the  revaluation  reserve  previously  arising  under  UK  GAAP  which  is  now  part  of  non-distributable

retained reserves.

Revaluation reserve

The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increases in the fair value of land and buildings and decreases
to the extent that such decrease relates to an increase on the same assets previously recognised in equity. This also
includes the impact of the change in related deferred tax due to the change in corporation tax (24% to 23%).

Special reserve

The balance classified as special reserve represents the share premium on the issue of the Company’s equity

share capital.

33

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

20

Reserves (continued)

Currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation
of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries. It is also used to record the effect of hedging net investments in
foreign operations.

Treasury Shares

During  1991  the  Company  established  an  Employee  Share  Ownership  Trust  (“ESOT”).  The  trustee  of  the
ESOT is Appleby Trust (Jersey) Ltd, an independent company registered in Jersey. The ESOT provides for the issue
of options over Ordinary shares in the Company to Group employees, including executive directors, at the discretion
of the Remuneration Committee.

The  trust  has  purchased  an  aggregate  245,048  (2012  – 245,048)  Ordinary  shares,  which  represents  1.3%
(2012 – 1.3%) of the issued share capital of the Company at an aggregate cost of £100,006. The market value of the
shares at 27th April, 2013 was £722,892. The Company has made payments of £Nil (2012 – £Nil) into the ESOT bank
accounts during the period. No options over shares (2012 – Nil) have been granted during the period. Details of the
outstanding share options, for Directors are included in the Directors’ remuneration report.

The  assets,  liabilities,  income  and  costs  of  the  ESOT  have  been  incorporated  into  the  Company’s  financial
statements.  Total  ESOT  costs  charged  to  the  income  statement  in  the  period  amounts  to  £5,000  (2012  – £3,000).
During the period no options on shares were exercised (2012 – Nil) and no shares were purchased (2012 – Nil).
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

21

Pension liability

The Company operates an employee defined benefit scheme called the MS INTERNATIONAL plc Retirement
and  Death  Benefits  Scheme  (“the  Scheme”).  IAS19  requires  disclosure  of  certain  information  about  the
Scheme as follows:

l

l

l

l

The  employer  operates  a  defined  contribution  pension  scheme.  Until  5th April,  1997,  the  Scheme
provided defined benefits and these liabilities remain in respect of service prior to 6th April, 1997.
From 6th April, 1997 the Scheme provides future service benefits on a defined contribution basis.

The last formal valuation of the Scheme was performed at 5th April, 2011 by a professionally qualified
actuary.

Members  have  paid  contributions  at  a  rate  in  line  with  the  Scheme’s  documentation  over  the
accounting period.

The employer has paid members contributions to the defined contributions section of the Scheme, life
assurance premiums and other Scheme expenses. In addition, from April 2012, the employer has paid
£229,000 per annum to the defined benefit section of the scheme.

The Company’s policy for recognising actuarial gains and losses is to recognise them immediately through the
statement of comprehensive income.

Assumptions

2013

2012

4.70%
6.70%
3.75%
3.25%
2.35%
20.10yrs
21.10yrs
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Discount rate at year-end
Expected return on plan assets at year-end
Future salary increases
Pension increases – RPI inflation
Pension increases – CPI inflation
Life expectancy of current pensioners (from age 65)
Life expectancy of future pensioners (from age 65)

3.80%
6.40%
3.60%
3.00%
1.90%
20.10yrs
21.10yrs

34

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

21

Pension liability (continued)

Balance sheet

2013
£000

2012
£000

Present value of obligations
Fair value of plan assets

27,357
23,190
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
4,167
–
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
4,167
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Unrecognised actuarial gains/(losses)

29,990
23,224

6,766
–

Net liability

6,766

Profit & loss

2013
£000

2012
£000

Current service cost
Interest on obligation
Expected return on plan assets

–
1,308
(1,496)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
(188)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Total profit and loss cost/(income)

–
1,251
(1,206)

45

The Company will adopt the revisions to IAS 19 Employee Benefits in the next financial year.

The impact of these revisions will lead to an estimated increased expense of £550,000 recognised through the
Income Statement.

Change in defined benefit obligation

2013
£000

2012
£000

Opening defined benefit obligation
Service cost
Interest cost
Actuarial losses
Benefits paid

25,350
–
1,308
2,182
(1,483)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
27,357
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

27,357
–
1,251
2,755
(1,373)

Defined benefit obligation

29,990

Change in fair value of plan assets

2013
£000

2012
£000

Opening fair value of plan assets
Expected return
Actuarial losses
Contributions by employer
Contributions by employee
Benefits paid

23,531
1,496
(754)
400
–
(1,483)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
23,190
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

23,190
1,206
(328)
529
–
(1,373)

Fair value of plan assets

23,224

Statement of comprehensive income

2013
£000

2012
£000

Actual return less expected return on assets
Experience losses arising on scheme liabilities
Changes in assumptions underlying the present value of scheme liabilities

(754)
(834)
(1,348)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
(2,936)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

(328)
(28)
(2,727)

(3,083)

35

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

21

Pension liability (continued)

2013
£000

2012
£000

100
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Expected Group contribution to plan during next accounting year

229

Long-term
expected return

Plan
assets

Asset
allocation

Breakdown of assets at 27th April, 2013
Equities
Alternative assets
Corporate Bonds
Gilts
Cash/other

2222222222222222222222222222

2222222222222222222222222222

Breakdown of assets at 28th April, 2012
Equities
Alternative assets
Corporate Bonds
Gilts
Cash/other

2222222222222222222222222222

2222222222222222222222222222

8.00%
8.00%
4.00%
3.00%
1.00%

16,735
89
2,854
2,723
823

72%
0%
12%
12%
4%
2222 2222 2222
100%
2222 2222 2222

23,224

0.00%

Long-term
expected return

Plan
assets
assets

Asset
allocation

8.00%
8.00%
5.00%
3.00%
1.00%

17,210
84
2,825
2,505
566

74%
0%
12%
11%
3%
2222 2222 2222
100%
2222 2222 2222

23,190

7.00%

Fair value of scheme assets
Present value of defined benefit
obligation

2222222222222222222

Deficit in the scheme
Experience adjustments arising
on plan liabilities
Experience adjustments arising
on plan assets

2222222222222222222

22

Trade and other payables

2013
£000

23,224

2012
£000

2011
£000

2010
£000

2009
£000

23,190

23,531

22,318

18,808

(29,990)

(21,613)
2222 2222 2222 2222 2222
(2,805)

(27,357)

(25,350)

(26,866)

(1,819)

(4,167)

(4,548)

(6,766)

(28)

(834)

712

(1,336)

598

(7,259)
2222 2222 2222 2222 2222

1,266

3,334

(328)

(754)

Trade payables
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
Other payables
Accruals
Progress payments

222222222222222222222222

222222222222222222222222

Gross amounts due to customers for
contract work - included above

222222222222222222222222

36

Group

Company

2013
£000

2012
£000

2013
£000

4,697
– 
1,227
2,782
6,289

5,302
– 
3,057
3,613
4,171

5,003
8,102
2,957
3,447
3,793
2222 2222 2222
23,302
2222 2222 2222

16,143

14,995

4,466

3,838
2222 2222 2222

6,289

2012
£000

4,252
8,102
1,036
2,609
5,933
222
21,932
222

5,933
222

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

23

Financial instruments

Management of financial risks

The major financial risks faced by the Group and Company are funding risks, interest rate risks and currency

risks.

Funding risk

At the year end the Group had net cash of £13.45m - Company £12.52m (2012 Group – £10.04m - Company
£9.00m). The Group and Company has available a bank multicurrency overdraft facility of £4.8m which is renewable
on 31st October, 2013.

Interest rate risk

The  bank  multicurrency  overdraft  facility  is  at  a  floating  rate  of  interest,  based  on  the  base  rate  of  each
respective currency. This position is monitored constantly by the Board to ensure any risk is minimised. The Board
believe that the main interest rate risk relates to maximising interest income on cash balances.

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonable possible change in interest rates, with all

other variables held constant of the Group’s profit before tax. There is no impact on the Group’s equity.

2013
Sterling

2012
Sterling

Increase/decrease 
in basis points

Effect on profit 
before tax

+50
–50

+50
–50

50
(50)

50
(50)

The  interest  rate  profile  of  the  financial  assets  of  the  Group  and  Company  as  at  27th April,  2013  was  as

follows:

Group

Company

2013
Sterling
US Dollar
Euro
Other

222222222222222222

Total

222222222222222222

2012
Sterling
US Dollar
Euro
Other

222222222222222222

Total

222222222222222222

Floating rate
financial assets/
(liabilities)
£000

Floating rate 
financial assets/
(liabilities)
£000

Total
£000

13,036
781
702
(1,072)
2222
13,447
2222

10,592
(578)
921
(898)
2222
10,037
2222

13,036
781
702
(1,072)
2222
13,447
2222

10,592
(578)
921
(898)
2222
10,037
2222

13,029
530
129
(1,173)
2222
12,515
2222

10,590
(681)
325
(1,233)
2222
9,001
2222

Total
£000

13,029
530
129
(1,173)
222
12,515
222

10,590
(681)
325
(1,233)
222
9,001
222

37

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

25

Financial instruments (continued)

Foreign currency risk

Exposure to risk is incurred by the Group and Company through overseas sales.

This exposure is minimised by the following:

(1)

(2)

invoicing in sterling where practicable.

using foreign currency received for purchases where appropriate.

Currency exposures

The table below shows the Group’s currency exposures; i.e., those transactional exposures that give rise to the
net currency gains and losses recognised in the income statement. Such exposures comprise the monetary assets and
monetary  liabilities  of  the  Group  that  are  not  denominated  in  the  operating  (or  “functional”)  currency  of  the
operating unit involved.

As at 27th April, 2013 these currency exposures are as follows:

Functional currency of Group operations

2013
Sterling

222222222222222222222222

Total

222222222222222222222222

2012
Sterling

222222222222222222222222

Total

222222222222222222222222

Functional currency of Company operations

2013
Sterling

222222222222222222222222

Total

222222222222222222222222

2012
Sterling

222222222222222222222222

Total

222222222222222222222222

Net foreign currency monetary assets/(liabilities)d
Sterling
£000

US Dollar
£000

Total
£000

Euro
£000

(1,708)

323
2222 2222 2222
323
2222 2222 2222

(1,708)

164

164

1,127

(1,407)

1,113
2222 2222 2222
1,113
2222 2222 2222

(1,407)

1,127

(1,221)
222
(1,221)
222

833
222
833
222

Net foreign currency monetary assets/(liabilities)d
Sterling
£000

US Dollar
£000

Total
£000

Euro
£000

(1,053)

(318)
2222 2222 2222
(318)
2222 2222 2222

(1,053)

164

164

(694)

1,127

244
2222 2222 2222
244
2222 2222 2222

1,127

(694)

(1,207)
222
(1,207)
222

677
222
677
222

No significant differences exist between the book value and the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities

as at 27th April, 2013 and 28th April, 2012.

Fair values

No significant differences exist between the book value and the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities

as at 27th April, 2013 and 28th April, 2012.

Credit risk

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group or Company. The maximum credit risk

exposure relating to financial assets is represented by carrying values at the balance sheet date.

The  Group  and  Company  have  established  procedures  to  minimise  the  risk  of  default  by  trade  debtors
including  credit  checks  undertaken  before  a  customer  is  accepted  and  credit  insurance  where  available  and
appropriate. Historically these procedures have proved effective in minimising the level of impaired and past due
receivables.

38

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

24

Income statement

The  profit  for  the  financial  period  dealt  with  in  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  was  £3,887,000

(2012 – £5,671,000).
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

25

Capital committments

Group

Company

Contracted but not provided in the financial statements

53
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222
53
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222

53

53

18

18

2013
£000

2012
£000

2013
£000

2012
£000

18
222
18
222

26

Obligations under leases

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Group

Company

Amounts payable
Within one year
In two to five years

34
18
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222
52
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222

193
18

211

220

195
25

2013
£000

2012
£000

2013
£000

2012
£000

45
25
222
70
222

The Group has entered into commercial leases on certain properties, plant and equipment. These leases have

an average duration of between 1 and 2 years.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

27

Contingent liabilities

The Company is contingently liable in respect of guarantees, indemnities and performance bonds given in the

ordinary course of business amounting to £7,603,268 at 27th April, 2013 (2012 – £6,124,028).

A susidiary company is currently involved in legal proceedings with a former employee. Further information
on  the  proceedings  and  the  associated  risk  for  the  Company  has  not  been  provided  in  order  not  to  prejudice  the
outcome of the proceedings.

In the opinion of the directors, no material loss will arise in connection with the above matters.

222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

39

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

28

Related party transactions

The following transactions took place, during the year, between the Company and other subsidiaries in the

Group.

Purchases of goods and services £20,201 (2012 – £29,672)

Sales of goods and services £2,623,540 (2012 – £3,112,717)

The  following  balances  between  the  Company  and  other  subsidiaries  in  the  Group  are  included  in  the

Company balance sheet as at 27th April, 2013.

Amounts owed by the Company £8,102,000 (2012 – £8,102,000)

Amounts owed to the Company £1,923,000 (2012 – £2,764,000)

Sales  and  purchases  between  related  parties  are  made  at  normal  market  prices.  Terms  and  conditions  for
transactions with subsidiaries and the joint venture are unsecured and interest free. Balances are placed on inter-
company accounts with no specified credit period.

Key management personnel (main board directors) compensation.

Group

Company

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Payment for loss of office

222222222222222222222222

222222222222222222222222

29

Share-based payments

2013
£000

2012
£000

2013
£000

1,688
669
–

1,368
531
250

1,368
531
250
2222 2222 2222
2,149
2222 2222 2222

2,149

2,357

2012
£000

1,688
669
–
222
2,357
222

Share options are granted to senior executives in two schemes; the Employee Share Option Scheme and the
Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme. The exercise price of the option is no less than the market price of the
shares on the date of the grant. The options vest after the executives have been in service for specified times of not
less than one year from the date of grant. The contractual life of the options vary up to 10 years. There are no cash
settlement alternatives.

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of and movements

in, share options during the year;

2013

2012

2013

2012

Enterprise management incentive scheme
Outstanding as at 28th April, 2012
Options exercised
Options lapsed

222222222222222222222222

Outstanding as at 27th April, 2013

222222222222222222222222

194.0p
–
–

214,000
–
–

214,000
–
–
2222 2222 2222
214,000
2222 2222 2222

214,000

194.0p

194.0p
–
–
222
194.0p
222

The expense recognised for share options during the year is £nil (2012 – £Nil).

222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

30

Capital management

The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating

and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise shareholder value.

The  Group  manages  its  capital  structure  and  makes  adjustments  to  it,  in  light  of  changes  in  economic
conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders,
return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. No changes were made to the objectives, policies or processes
during the years ended 27th April, 2013 and 28th April, 2012.

Capital  comprises  equity  attributable  to  the  equity  holders  of  the  parent  company  £29,054,000  (2012  –

£28,405,000).

222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

40

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Summary of group results 2009 – 2013

GROUP INCOME STATEMENT

2013
£000

2012
£000

2011
£000

2010
£000

2009
£000

55,948

Group revenue

Group operating profit
Finance

51,559
54,494
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222
4,313
5,080
606
(74)
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222
4,919
5,006
(1,401)
(586)
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222
3,518
4,420
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222

Profit before taxation
Taxation

Profit for the period

8,388
(2,078)

6,684
(1,179)

3,412
(71)

3,341
(952)

8,590
(202)

6,401
283

41,039

54,202

6,310

5,505

2,389

BALANCE SHEETS
Assets employed
Intangible assets
Tangible fixed assets
Other net current assets/(liabilities)
Bank balances

106
4,451
15,810
13,755
(1,232)
3,887
8,234
13,447
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222
22,918
35,540
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222

172
14,634
(314)
8,911

5,160
12,514
1,249
9,877

4,798
13,818
4,424
10,037

23,403

28,800

33,077

Financed by
Ordinary share capital
Reserves

1,840
1,840
17,660
27,214
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222
19,500
29,054
3,418
6,486
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222
22,918
35,540
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222

Shareholders’ funds
Net non current liabilities

1,840
26,565

1,840
23,934

25,774
3,026

28,405
4,672

1,840
17,133

18,973
4,430

33,077

28,800

23,403

41

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Corporate governance statement

The Group is committed to high standards of corporate governance appropriate to its size and structure. The
Board is accountable to the Company’s shareholders for good corporate governance and accordingly has given careful
consideration to the principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code.

Until the 27th April, 2013 the Board consisted of three executive directors, one of whom, Michael Bell, is the
Executive Chairman and one non-executive director, Roger Lane-Smith. On the 27th April, 2013, David Pyle stepped
down  as  an  executive  director  to  become  a  non-executive  director.  The  Chairman  has  no  other  significant
commitments.  Day  to  day  control  of  subsidiary  and  joint  venture  operations  is  vested  in  individual  company
managing directors, supported by their respective financial managers.

The  Board  meets  at  least  quarterly  throughout  the  year  to  direct  and  control  the  overall  strategy  and
operating performance of the Group. To enable them to carry out these responsibilities all directors have full and
timely access to all relevant information. Executive directors, except for Company business trips and holidays, meet
daily and the Chairman periodically meets with the non-executive directors. Additionally subsidiary operations have
monthly Board meetings which the main Board chairman chairs and the main Board financial director attends.

Procedures  are  in  place  for  directors  to  seek  independent  advice  at  the  expense  of  the  Company  and  the
Company has insurance in respect of legal action against the Directors. The Company Secretary is responsible to the
Board for ensuring that Board procedures are complied with and for advising the Board on all governance matters.

Details  of  the  number  of  meetings  of,  and  members  attendance  at  the  Board,  Audit  and  Remuneration

Committees are set out in the table below.

Number of meetings
Michael Bell
Roger Lane-Smith
Michael O’Connell
David Pyle

Board

Audit
Committee

Remuneration
Committee

6
6
6
6
6

2
–
2
–
–

1
–
1
–
–

Until the 27th April, 2013 the Audit Committee consisted of the non-executive director, Roger Lane-Smith. On
1st May, 2013, David Pyle joined the Audit Committee. In the opinion of the Board, the non-executive directors have
recent and relevant financial experience through their directorships, and extensive experience in dealing with the
City.  All  Board  members  attend  all  meetings  as  appropriate.  The  external  auditors  have  direct  access  to  the
Committee without the Executive directors being present.

The Audit Committee evaluates the Group’s risk profile and reviews the Group’s half and full year financial
statements. The Audit Committee is responsible for recommendations for appointment, reappointment or removal of
the external auditors. The auditors provide taxation services to the Group. This arrangement has been reviewed by
the Board and the audit committee and is not considered to affect the auditors objectivity and independence.

The committee recommended that the board present a resolution to the shareholders at the 2013 AGM for the
reappointment  of  the  external  auditors.  This  followed  the  assessment  of  the  quality  of  the  service  provided,  the
expertise and resources made available to the group, auditor independence and effectiveness of the audit process.

Arrangements by which staff can, in confidence, raise concerns about possible improprieties in financial and

other matters – ‘whistleblowing’ procedures, with any of the Board of directors are in place.

The Audit Committee and the Board have considered whether there is a need for an internal audit function

and believes that the circumstances and size of the Group make such a function unnecessary.

The role and membership of the Remuneration Committee is set out in the Directors’ remuneration report.

The Board is responsible for establishing and maintaining the Group’s system of internal control. Internal
control systems are designed to meet the particular needs of the Company concerned bearing in mind the resources
available and the risks to which it is exposed, and by their nature can provide reasonable but not absolute assurance
against  material  misstatement  or  loss.  The  key  procedures  which  the  directors  have  established  with  a  view  to
providing effective internal control are as follows:

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  Group  and  there  is  a  formal  schedule  of  matters  specifically
reserved  for  decision  by  the  Board  which  covers  the  key  areas  of  the  Group’s  affairs  including  acquisitions  and
divestment policy, approval of budgets, capital expenditure, major buying and selling contracts and general treasury
and risk management policies. There is a clearly decentralised structure which delegates authority, responsibility
and accountability, including responsibility for internal financial control, to management of the operating companies.

42

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Corporate governance statement
Continued 

Responsibility levels and delegation of authority and authorisation levels throughout the Group are set out in

the corporate accounting and procedures manual.

There is a comprehensive system for reporting financial results. Monthly accounts are prepared on a timely
basis. They include income statement, balance sheet, cash flow and capital expenditure reporting with comparisons
to budget and forecast. The budget is prepared annually and revised forecasts are produced monthly.

There  is  an  investment  evaluation  process  to  ensure  Board  approval  for  all  major  capital  expenditure

commitments.

There is a contract evaluation process to ensure executive director approval for all major sales contracts.

The  Board  has  reviewed  the  effectiveness  of  the  system  of  internal  controls  and  together  with  operational
management,  has  identified  and  evaluated  the  critical  business  and  financial  risks  of  the  Group.  These  risks  are
reviewed continually. Where appropriate, action is taken to manage the risks.

The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational
existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the
accounts.

The Board recognises the importance of communication with all shareholders and is ready, where practicable,
to  discuss  relevant  matters  with  all  shareholders.  Inter  alia,  the  Board  uses  the  Annual  General  Meeting  to
communicate  with  shareholders  and  welcomes  their  constructive  participation.  Details  of  the  Annual  General
Meeting to be held on 22nd, July, 2013 can be found in the Notice of Meeting on pages 50 and 51.

The  directors  consider  that  the  Group  has  not,  during  the  year  ended  27th April,  2013,  complied  with  the

requirements of the UK Corporate Governance Code as follows:

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  provisions  A.2.1  and  A.3.1;  as  the  roles  of  Chairman  and  Chief
Executive have been exercised by the Executive Chairman.

UK Corporate Governance Code provision A.4 and B.1.1; as there are no independent non-executive
directors.

UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  provision  B.2;  as  there  is  no  separate  nomination  committee  as
nomination committee matters are dealt with by the board as a whole.

UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  provision  B.6;  as  there  is  no  formal  annual  evaluation  of  the
performance of the board and its committees and individual directors. The evaluation is made by the
board on a continuous basis.

UK  Corporate  Governance  Code  provision  B.7.1;  as  the  Executive  Chairman  is  not  subject  to  re-
election. This is in accordance with the articles of association.

UK Corporate Governance Code provision B.6.2; as executive directors have contract periods of more
than one year. All executive directors have contract periods of one year from 27th April, 2013.

UK Corporate Governance Code provision D.2.1; as the Remuneration Committee does not consist of
at least two members. The Remuneration Committee consists of two members from 1st May, 2013.

UK Corporate Governance Code provision C.3.1; as the Audit Committee does not consist of at least
two members. The Audit Committee consists of two members from 1st May, 2013.

The Board consider that although the UK Corporate Governance Code is not complied with in its entirety, as
shown above, the individual circumstances, size and simplicity of the Group does not warrant absolute compliance
and that the current structure provides the appropriate level of corporate governance.

The Company has provided the information required under DTR 7.2.6 within the section headed "Additional

information for shareholders" in the Report of the directors on page 6.

The  terms  of  reference  of  the  audit  and  remuneration  committees  explaining  their  role  and  the  authority

delegated to them by the Board are available from the company secretary, on request.

On behalf of the Board
David Kirkup
Secretary
4th June, 2013

43

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Directors’ remuneration report

Information not subject to audit 

Policy on remuneration of executive directors

The Remuneration Committee which, currently, comprises the non-executive directors, Roger Lane-Smith and
David Pyle, aims to ensure that remuneration packages and service contracts are competitive and designed to retain,
attract and motivate executive directors of the right calibre.

The salary for each director is determined by the Remuneration Committee by reference to a range of factors
including  experience  appropriate  to  the  Group,  length  of  service  and  salary  rates  for  similar  jobs  in  comparative
companies. In view of the size and nature of the Group and the continuing need to optimise subordinate management
structures particular emphasis is given to the advantages which flow from the long term continuity of the executive
directors. All aspects of the executive directors’ current remuneration packages were established in June 1996 when
revised contracts of service, embracing reduced notice periods, were agreed. The contracts of service are reviewed
from time to time and consideration given to whether any amendment is appropriate. The Remuneration Committee
has not sought any external advice during the year.

The main components of the remuneration package for the executive directors are as follows:

1.

Basic Salary

Salaries for executive directors are reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee.

2.

Performance related annual bonus

An  annual  bonus  is  paid  depending  on  achievement  of  profitability  targets.  Bonus  payments  achieved  for

2012/2013 amounted in total to 65.5% (2012 – 132.3%) of total executive basic salaries.

3.

Share Options

Directors are eligible to participate in the Employee and the Enterprise Management Incentive share option
schemes. The Remuneration Committee is responsible for granting options. Options have only been granted at an
exercise price of not less than the price paid by the scheme to acquire the shares. Share options are issued without
performance criteria and have no vesting period.

Until 27th April,2013, pension contributions were calculated as a percentage of total emoluments. From 28th
4.
April,  2013,  pension  contributions  will  be  calculated  as  a  percentage  of  basic  pay  and  bonus  only.  The  executive
directors have full discretion as to how they choose to invest their Pension Contributions. All pension contributions
for existing executive directors will cease from 30th April, 2015.

Other  benefits  are  provided  in  the  form  of  company  cars,  death  in  service  benefit  cover  and  medical  and

5.
disability insurance.

Service Contracts

As from 28th April, 2013 Michael Bell and Michael O’Connell have one year rolling contracts. The contracts
are terminable by the directors at one year’s notice and by the Company at one year’s notice. Directors are entitled
to  termination  payments  equivalent  to  the  unexpired  portion  of  the  contract  based  on  basic  salary  and  benefits
including bonus payments. 

Prior  to  28th April,  2013  Michael  Bell  had  a  three  year  rolling  contract  and  Michael  O’Connell  a  two  year

rolling contract. These notice periods were reduced without compensation in April, 2013.

Prior to June 1996 each of the executive directors had a four year rolling contract. These notice periods were

reduced without compensation in June 1996

The dates of appointments are shown below:

Michael Bell – 9th July, 1980

Michael O’Connell – 4th February, 1985

Non-executive director

The level of the non-executive directors’ remuneration has been determined by the Board as an annual fee and
is  paid  monthly.  There  is  no  formal  service  contract  between  the  Company  and  Roger  Lane-Smith.  David  Pyle
stepped down as an executive director on 27th April, 2013 and became a non-executive director. David Pyle has a
two year contract from 1st May, 2013. The contract is terminable by David Pyle and by the Company at one year’s
notice.

44

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Directors’ remuneration report
Continued
Information not subject to audit 
Performance Graph

The  performance  graph  shows  the  accumulated  value,  by  27th  April,  2013,  of  £100  invested  in  MS
INTERNATIONAL plc on 28th April, 2007 compared to the accumulated value of £100 invested in the FTSE Small
Cap Index, over the same period. The other points plotted are the accumulated values at intervening year ends. The
FTSE Small Cap Index is considered by the Board to be the most relevant index for comparison.

MS INTERNATIONAL plc versus FTSE Small Cap Index 
MS INTERNATIONAL plc total shareholder return compared against total return 
of the FTSE Small Cap Index 

200 

150 

100 

50 

0 

n
r
u
t
e
R

l

a
t
o
T

Saturday, 3 
May 2008 

Friday, 1 May 
2009 

Sunday, 2 
May 2010 

Saturday, 30 
April 2011 

Saturday, 28 
April 2012 

Saturday, 27 
April 2013 

FTSE Small Cap 

MS INTERNATIONAL plc 

Information subject to audit

Emoluments of directors

Directors’ remuneration in respect of the period to 27th April, 2013:

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012
Basic salary Basic salary
and fees
£

2013
Other
benefits
£

2012
Other
benefits
£

and fees
£

Total
£
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Michael Bell
819,625
64,697
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Michael O’Connell
426,998
43,393
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
David Pyle(1.)
401,695
27,977
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Roger Lane-Smith
40,000
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Bonus
£

Bonus
£

Total
£

185,000

350,000

185,000

650,477

235,780

346,283

330,867

117,890

117,890

219,084

438,168

219,084

317,500

172,500

172,500

40,000

40,000

35,414

63,957

40,000

10,111

–

–

–

–

1. 

2. 

Additionally a payment to David Pyle for loss of office as an executive director of £250,000 has been made.
David Pyle has been appointed a non executive director.

Other benefits represent the provision of company cars, death in service benefit and medical and disability
insurance

Pension contributions

2013

Total
£

2012
Pension
contributions
£

Michael Bell
327,850
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Michael O’Connell
180,799
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
David Pyle
160,678
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Roger Lane-Smith
– 
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

260,191

132,347

138,513

–

The pension contributions are paid to personal retirement benefit schemes.

45

 
 
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Directors’ remuneration report
Continued
Information not subject to audit 

Directors’ share options

Details  of  directors’  options  at  27th  April,  2013  and  28th  April,  2012  granted  under  the  Enterprise
Management Incentive scheme are set out below. The directors’ options were all granted at market price. The market
price of the Company’s shares at 27th April, 2013 was 209.0p and the range during the period was 207p to 295p.

Date
Total
Issued
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Share options at 27th April, 2013 and
28th April,2012 exercisable between:
1st October, 2008 to
30th September, 2017
150,000
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Michael
O’Connell

Exercise
price

1st October, 2007

David
Pyle

194.0p

75,000

75,000

On behalf of the Board

David Kirkup
Secretary
4th June, 2013

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Principal operating subsidiaries

MSI-Defence Systems Ltd.

Salhouse Road, 

Design, manufacture and service of defence

Norwich,

NR7 9AY

England

equipment.

MSI-Forks Ltd.

Balby Carr Bank, 

Manufacture of fork-arms for the fork lift truck, 

Doncaster,

DN4 8DH

England

construction, agricultural and quarrying 

equipment industries.

MSI-Forks Inc.

280 Mount Gallant Road,  Manufacture of fork-arms for the fork lift truck,

MSI-Forks Garfos 

Industriais Ltda.

Rock Hill

SC 29730

USA

construction, agricultural and quarrying 

equipment industries.

Rua Professor Campos

Manufacture of fork-arms for the fork lift truck, 

de Oliveira,

310

São Paulo

Brazil

construction, agricultural and quarrying 

equipment industries.

MSI-Quality Forgings Ltd.

Balby Carr Bank,

Manufacture of open die forgings.

Doncaster,

DN4 8DH

England

Global-MSI plc

Balby Carr Bank, 

Design, manufacture and construction of petrol

Doncaster,

DN4 8DH

England

station superstructures.

Global-MSI Sp. z o.o.

Ul. Działowskiego 13,

Design, manufacture and construction of petrol 

30-339 Krakow

station superstructures.

Poland

NOTES

1. 

2. 

100% of the equity is held in all cases.

All companies are registered in England and Wales with the exception of MSI-Forks Inc. which is registered in America,
MSI-Forks Garfos Industriais Ltda which is registered in Brazil and Global-MSI Sp. z o.o. which is registered in Poland.
All companies operate principally in the United Kingdom except for MSI-Forks Inc., MSI-Forks Garfos Industriais Ltda
(which operate principally in the Americas) and Global-MSI Sp. z o.o. (which operates in Poland and Eastern Europe).

All companies have been included in the Group consolidated accounts.

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Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice  is  given  that  the  fifty  third  annual  general  meeting  of  MS  INTERNATIONAL  plc
(“Company”) will be held at The Holiday Inn, Warmsworth, Doncaster on 22nd July, 2013 at 12 noon to
consider  and,  if  thought  fit,  to  pass  the  following  resolutions.  Resolutions  1  to  7  will  be  proposed  as
ordinary resolutions and resolutions 8 to 11 will be proposed as special resolutions:

As ordinary business:

1.
2013.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

To receive the Company’s annual accounts and directors’ and auditors’ reports for the year ended 27th April,

To approve the directors’ remuneration report for the year ended 27th April, 2013.

To declare a final dividend.

To re-elect as a director of the Company, Michael O’Connell, a director retiring by rotation. Michael O’Connell
is aged 63 years old and joined the Company in 1980, becoming a director in 1985.

To reappoint as a non-executive director of the Company Roger Lane-Smith. Appointed as a director on 21st
January,  1983,  he  is  a  non-executive  director  of  W  H  Ireland  Group  plc,  Dolphin  Capital  Investors  Ltd,
Timpson Group plc, Avia Health Informatics plc and a number of other private companies. He is also a Senior
Consultant at DLA Piper UK LLP.

To reappoint as a non-executive director of the Company David Pyle. Appointed as an executive director in
1980, David joined the Company in 1968, stepping down as company secretary and executive director on 27th
April, 2013.

To reappoint Ernst & Young LLP as auditors of the Company and to authorise the directors to determine their
remuneration.

As special business:

8.

9.

That, pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (“2006 Act”), the directors be and are generally and
unconditionally authorised to exercise all powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company or to grant
rights  to  subscribe  for  or  to  convert  any  security  into  shares  in  the  Company  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal
amount of £613,202 provided that (unless previously revoked, varied or renewed) this authority shall expire
at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution or
on 22nd October, 2014 (whichever is the earlier), save that the Company may make an offer or agreement
before this authority expires which would or might require shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for or
to  convert  any  security  into  shares  to  be  granted  after  this  authority  expires  and  the  directors  may  allot
shares or grant such rights pursuant to any such offer or agreement as if this authority had not expired. This
authority is in substitution for all existing authorities under section 80 of the Companies Act 1985 (which, to
the extent unused at the date of this resolution, are revoked with immediate effect).

That, subject to the passing of resolution 8 and pursuant to sections 570 and 573 of the Companies Act 2006
(“2006 Act”), the directors be and are generally empowered to allot equity securities (within the meaning of
section 560 of the 2006 Act) for cash pursuant to the authority granted by resolution 8 as if section 561(1) of
the 2006 Act did not apply to any such allotment, provided that this power shall be limited to the allotment
of equity securities:

9.1

in  connection  with  an  offer  of  equity  securities  (whether  by  way  of  a  rights  issue,  open  offer  or
otherwise):

9.1.1

9.1.2

to  holders  of  ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  in  proportion  (as  nearly  as
practicable) to the respective numbers of ordinary shares held by them; and

to holders of other equity securities in the capital of the Company, as required by the rights
of those securities or, subject to such rights, as the directors otherwise consider necessary.

but  subject  to  such  exclusions  or  other  arrangements  as  the  directors  may  deem  necessary  or
expedient  in  relation  to  treasury  shares,  fractional  entitlements,  record  dates  or  any  legal  or
practical problems under the laws of any territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or
stock exchange; and

9.2

otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 9.1 of this resolution, up to an aggregate nominal amount
of £91,980.

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Notice of Annual General Meeting
Continued 

and (unless previously revoked, varied or renewed) this power shall expire at the conclusion of the
next  annual  general  meeting  of  the  Company  after  the  passing  of  this  resolution  or  on  22nd
October, 2014 (whichever is the earlier), save that the Company may make an offer or agreement
before  this  power  expires  which  would  or  might  require  equity  securities  to  be  allotted  for  cash
after this power expires and the directors may allot equity securities for cash pursuant to any such
offer or agreement as if this power had not expired. This power is in substitution for all existing
powers under section 95 of the Companies Act 1985 (which, to the extent unused at the date of this
resolution, are revoked with immediate effect).

10.

That, pursuant to section 701 of the Companies Act 2006 (“2006 Act”), the Company be and is generally and
unconditionally authorised to make market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of the 2006 Act)
of ordinary shares of £0.10 each in the capital of the Company (“Shares”), provided that:

(a)

(b)

(c)

the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be purchased is 1,839,607;

the minimum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid for a Share is £0.10;

the maximum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid for a Share is the higher of:

(i)

(ii)

an  amount  equal  to  105  per  cent  of  the  average  of  the  middle  market  quotations  for  a
Share as derived from the Daily Official List of the London Stock Exchange plc for the five
business days immediately preceding the day on which the purchase is made; and

an amount equal to the higher of the price of the last independent trade of a Share and
the highest current independent bid for a Share on the trading venue where the purchase
is carried out,

and (unless previously revoked, varied or renewed) this authority shall expire at the conclusion of the next
annual  general  meeting  of  the  Company  after  the  passing  of  this  resolution  or  on  22nd  October,  2014
(whichever is the earlier), save that the Company may enter into a contract to purchase Shares before this
authority expires under which such purchase will or may be completed or executed wholly or partly after this
authority expires and may make a purchase of Shares pursuant to any such contract as if this authority had
not expired.

11.

That a general meeting of the Company (other than an annual general meeting) may be called on not less
than 14 clear days’ notice.

By Order of the Board

………………………………………

David Kirkup

Secretary

4th June, 2013

Registered office

Balby Carr Bank

Doncaster

DN4 8DH

Registered in England and Wales No. 653735

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Notice of Annual General Meeting
Continued 

Notes

Entitlement to attend and vote

1.

The  right  to  vote  at  the  meeting  is  determined  by  reference  to  the  register  of  members.  Only  those
shareholders registered in the register of members of the Company as at 12 noon on 20th July, 2013 (or, if
the meeting is adjourned, no later than 48 hours before the time of any adjourned meeting) shall be entitled
to attend and vote at the meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time.
Changes to entries in the register of members after that time shall be disregarded in determining the rights
of any person to attend or vote (and the number of votes they may cast) at the meeting.

Proxies

2.

A shareholder is entitled to appoint another person as his or her proxy to exercise all or any of his or her
rights to attend and to speak and vote at the meeting. A proxy need not be a member of the Company.

A  shareholder  may  appoint  more  than  one  proxy  in  relation  to  the  meeting,  provided  that  each  proxy  is
appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by that shareholder. Failure to
specify the number of shares each proxy appointment relates to or specifying a number which when taken
together with the numbers of shares set out in the other proxy appointments is in excess of the number of
shares held by the shareholder may result in the proxy appointment being invalid.

A proxy may only be appointed in accordance with the procedures set out in notes 3 to 4 and the notes to the
proxy form.

The  appointment  of  a  proxy  will  not  preclude  a  shareholder  from  attending  and  voting  in  person  at  the
meeting.

3.

4.

A form of proxy is enclosed. When appointing more than one proxy, the proxy form may be photocopied. Please
indicate the proxy holder’s name and the number of shares in relation to which they are authorised to act as
your proxy (which, in aggregate, should not exceed the number of shares held by you). Please also indicate if
the  proxy  instruction  is  one  of  multiple  instructions  being  given. All  forms  must  be  signed  and  should  be
returned together in the same envelope.

To be valid, a proxy form must be received by post or (during normal business hours only) by hand at the
offices  of  the  Company’s  registrar,  Capita  Registrars,  PXS,  34  Beckenham  Road,  Kent,  BR3  4TU,  no  later
than 12 noon on 20th July, 2013 (or, if the meeting is adjourned, no later than 48 hours before the time of any
adjourned meeting).

CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies for the meeting (or any adjournment of it) through
the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so by using the procedures described in the CREST
Manual. CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who
have appointed a voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s),
who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate
CREST message (a “CREST Proxy Instruction”) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear
UK & Ireland Limited’s specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as
described  in  the  CREST  Manual.  The  message,  regardless  of  whether  it  constitutes  the  appointment  of  a
proxy or is an amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy, must, in order to be valid,
be transmitted so as to be received by Capita Registrars (ID RA10) no later than 12 noon on 20th July, 2013
(or, if the meeting is adjourned, no later than 48 hours before the time of any adjourned meeting). For this
purpose,  the  time  of  receipt  will  be  taken  to  be  the  time  (as  determined  by  the  timestamp  applied  to  the
message by the CREST Applications Host) from which Capita Registrars is able to retrieve the message by
enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time, any change of instructions to proxies
appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means.

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that
Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular
messages.  Normal  system  timings  and  limitations  will  therefore  apply  in  relation  to  the  input  of  CREST
Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member
is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure
that  his  or  her  CREST  sponsor  or  voting  service  provider(s)  take(s))  such  action  as  shall  be  necessary  to
ensure  that  a  message  is  transmitted  by  means  of  the  CREST  system  by  any  particular  time.  In  this
connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are
referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST
system and timings.

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Notice of Annual General Meeting
Continued 

The Company may treat a CREST Proxy Instruction as invalid in the circumstances set out in Regulation
35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

Corporate representatives

5.

A shareholder which is a corporation may authorise one or more persons to act as its representative(s) at the
meeting.  Each  such  representative  may  exercise  (on  behalf  of  the  corporation)  the  same  powers  as  the
corporation could exercise if it were an individual shareholder, provided that (where there is more than one
representative and the vote is otherwise than on a show of hands) they do not do so in relation to the same
shares.

Total voting rights

As at 25th June, 2013 (being the last practicable date before the publication of this notice), the Company’s
6.
issued share capital consists of 18,396,073 ordinary shares of £0.10 each, carrying one vote each. The Company does
not hold any ordinary shares in treasury. Therefore, the total voting rights in the Company as at 25th June, 2013
are 18,396,073.

Nominated Persons

Where a copy of this notice is being received by a person who has been nominated to enjoy information rights

7.
under section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 (“2006 Act”) (“Nominated Person”):

(a)

(b)

the Nominated Person may have a right under an agreement between him/her and the shareholder
by whom he/she was nominated, to be appointed, or to have someone else appointed, as a proxy for
the meeting; or

if the Nominated Person has no such right or does not wish to exercise such right, he/she may have
a right under such an agreement to give instructions to the shareholder as to the exercise of voting
rights.

The statement of the rights of shareholders in relation to the appointment of proxies in notes 2 to 4 does not
apply to a Nominated Person. The rights described in such notes can only be exercised by shareholders of the
Company.

Questions at the meeting

8.

Shareholders have the right to ask questions at the meeting relating to the business being dealt with at the
meeting  in  accordance  with  section  319A  of  the  2006 Act.  The  Company  must  answer  any  such  question
unless:

(a)

(b)

to  do  so  would  interfere  unduly  with  the  preparation  for  the  meeting  or  would  involve  the
disclosure of confidential information; or

it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the good order of the meeting that the question
be answered.

Documents available for inspection

9.

The following documents will be available for inspection during normal business hours at the registered office
of  the  Company  from  the  date  of  this  notice  until  the  time  of  the  meeting.  They  will  also  be  available  for
inspection at the place of the meeting from at least 15 minutes before the meeting until it ends

(a)

(b)

Copies of the service contracts of the executive directors; and

Particulars of transactions of directors in the shares of the Company.

Biographical details of directors

Biographical details of all those directors who are offering themselves for reappointment at the meeting are

10.
set out in the Notice.

11.

Dividend Warrants

Dividend  warrants  will  be  posted  on  26th  July,  2013  to  those  members  registered  on  the  books  of  the
Company on 5th July, 2013.

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52