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Motorola Solutions
Annual Report 2014

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FY2014 Annual Report · Motorola Solutions
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MS INTERNATIONAL plc

Annual Report 2014

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Contents

The year in brief

Chairman’s Statement

Directors

Advisors

Strategic report

Statement of directors’ responsibilities

Report of the auditors

Consolidated income statement

Consolidated and company statement of comprehensive income

Consolidated and company statement of changes in equity

Consolidated statements of financial position

Cash flow statements

Notes to the financial statements

Summary of group results 2010 - 2014

Corporate governance statement

Report of the directors

Directors’ remuneration report

Principal operating subsidiaries

Notice of Annual General Meeting

2

3

5

6

7

8

8

10

10

11

12

13

14

39

40

42

47

49

50

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M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

The year in brief

2013
Total
£000
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Revenue
54,494
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Profit before taxation
4,563
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
22.5p
Earnings per share
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Dividends payable per share
8.00p
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

2014
Total
£000

47,130

2,928

8.00p

14.6p

Financial Calendar Key Dates

Annual Results Announced

Annual General Meeting

Final Dividend Payable

Half-Year Results Announced

Interim Dividend Payable

June

July

July

November

December

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M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Chairman’s Statement

Results and review

As  highlighted  in  our  ‘Proposed  move  to  AIM’  document,  dated  1st  October  2013,  the  Company  expected
revenue for the year to be less and profit before tax to be appreciably less than reported for the comparable period
because of the ongoing downturn in the global defence sector. 

Nevertheless, the Group has traded better than our conservative projections at that time. Profit before tax
was £2.93m (2013 – £4.56m) for the 12 months to 3rd May 2014 on revenue of £47.13m (2013 – £54.50m). Earnings
per share were 14.6p (2013 – 22.5p).

Net  cash  and  short  term  deposits  at  the  year-end  increased  once  again  to  a  record  high  of  £14.29m 
(2013 – £13.45m) and this was after spending £2.96m on the purchase of 1,646,334 of the Company’s shares into
treasury at an average price of 180p as reported earlier in the year.

I am pleased to report a substantial increase in the Group order book which climbed to £46m (2013 – £28m)
at  year-end  although  that  relating  to  ‘Defence’  is  phased  for  delivery  through  to  2020.  By  comparison  both  the
‘Forgings’ and ‘Petrol Station Superstructures’ divisions operate on short lead time order books of a few weeks. Group
orders received during the year amounted to £65m (2013 – £53m). 

‘Defence’  which  is  the  largest  of  the  Group’s  three  divisions,  continued  to  be  adversely  impacted  by  the
extremely tough times experienced by many suppliers to the global defence markets and saw a 30% fall in revenue.
Unfortunately,  that  is  the  reality  of  the  current  market  and  having  already  substantially  reduced  costs  in  the
previous period, we directed our focus last year on three key objectives. First, we ensured that we maintained our
capabilities to meet and service current market requirements. Second, we intensified the investments that we are
making in important product development programmes and third, we made sure that we are positioned to respond
efficiently and effectively to any upturn in activity. 

‘Forgings’ profits improved on last year, reflecting ongoing benefits from the sustained investment in plant,
equipment and innovative technology in production processes initiated when its markets were less buoyant. This
growth in profitability was achieved despite activity levels in some of the international markets remaining relatively
constant.

‘Petrol Station Superstructures’ two businesses, operating from facilities in the UK and Poland, combined to
increase both revenue and profitability having completed contracts in fourteen countries during the period, a record
number and a truly outstanding performance.

Board

We are pleased to announce that David Hansell has been appointed to the Board on 3rd June 2014 as a Non-

executive Director having retired from his position as Managing Director of MSI-Defence Systems.

He has some 50 years of experience in the division having started his apprenticeship in 1962 and, at some
time or other, served in the majority of positions within the business. We are very pleased to retain his experience
within the Group.

We  have  appointed  a  new  Managing  Director  of  MSI-Defence  Systems  who  has  joined  us  from  a  senior

position in the defence equipment industry. 

Outlook 

Whilst the markets of our largest division, ‘Defence’, are contending with greatly reduced expenditure budgets
it  would  be  unrealistic  to  anticipate  the  current  year  being  easier  than  last  year.  Conversely,  both  ‘Forgings’  and
‘Petrol Station Superstructures’ divisions hold improving strategic positions in their respective markets and should
continue to prosper. 

‘Defence’ would certainly benefit from a boost to the short to medium term order-book. We are hopeful that
the weapon procurement phase for the current, substantial UK Royal Navy shipbuilding programme may not be too
far away. Internationally, we are well placed in our marketing and positioned to bid effectively for any other new
business that may arise, despite the uncertain market. Also, on a further positive note, we are receiving encouraging
expressions  of  interest  in  a  number  of  our  new  product  developments  which  are  coming  to  fruition.  These  will
broaden our current product offering and are designed to meet identified requirements in selective markets around
the world.

‘Forgings’ businesses are seeing what may be regarded as some early signs of a welcome, if delicate, upturn
in activity and demand in certain global markets. Each production unit in the UK, the United States and Brazil is
well  equipped  and  capable  of  meeting  any  such  sustainable  growth.  In  the  meantime  we  remain  particularly
sensitive  to  the  effects  of  continuing  exchange  rate  fluctuations  in  Brazil,  which  have  led  to  a  negative  financial
translation effect on our reported figures. 

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M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Chairman’s Statement

Continued

‘Petrol Station Superstructures’ has a rising international reputation as a high quality forecourt contractor,
gaining market share at a time when many existing and new station developments are expanding their traditional
refuelling  services  by  opening  sophisticated  retail  buildings  on  the  forecourt.  Such  market  developments,  when
added  to  the  more  conventional  forecourt  structures,  should  create  further  opportunities  for  the  business  in  the
future. 

As stated above, it would be unrealistic to predict any early change for the better in market conditions for
‘Defence’. Fortunately, the long term order book provides a good base load of business for future years and we are
seeing  encouraging  signs  from  the  market  for  our  new  product  development  activities.  Our  other  two  divisions
should continue to prosper and added to that the Group net cash position is at a record level. Therefore, the Board
believes it appropriate to recommend the payment of a maintained final dividend of 6.5p per share (2013 – 6.5p)
making the total for the year of 8.0p per share (2013 – 8.0p). The final dividend is expected to be paid on 18th July
2014 to those shareholders on the register at the close of business on 27th June 2014.

Michael Bell

3rd June, 2014

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M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Directors

Directors

Executive

Michael Bell ARICS (Executive Chairman)

Michael O’Connell FCA (Finance)

Nicholas Bell

Non-executive

Roger Lane-Smith – Age 68

Appointed a director on 21st January, 1983. He is a non-executive director of W H Ireland Group plc, Dolphin
Capital Investors, Timpson Group plc, Lomond Capital Partners and a number of other private companies. He is also
a Senior Consultant at DLA Piper UK LLP.

David Pyle – Age 68

Appointed  an  executive  director  on  9th  July,  1980.  He  stepped  down  as  an  executive  director  on 

27th April, 2013 and was appointed a non-executive director.

David Hansell – Age 68

Appointed  a  non-executive  director  on  3rd  June,  2014.  David  has  been  with  MS  INTERNATIONAL  plc,

working at MSI-Defence Systems Ltd since 1962, becoming managing director in 2002.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Company Secretary

David Kirkup FCA

222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Registered Office

Balby Carr Bank,

Doncaster,

DN4 8DH

England
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

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M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Advisors

Auditors

Ernst & Young LLP,

1 Bridgewater Place,

Water Lane,

Leeds,

LS11 5QR
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Registrars and Transfer Office

Capita Registrars,

The Registry,

34 Beckenham Road,

Beckenham,

Kent,

BR3 4TU
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Solicitors

DLA Piper UK LLP,

3 Noble Street,

London,

EC2V 7EE
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Nominated Advisor

Shore Capital & Corporate Limited,

Bond Street House,

14 Clifford Street,

London,

W15 4JU
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Brokers

Shore Capital & Corporate Limited,

Bond Street House,

14 Clifford Street,

London,

W15 4JU
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Bankers

Lloyds Bank,

First Floor,

14 Church Street,

Sheffield,

S1 1HP
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

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M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Strategic report

Business review

The Group is engaged in the design and manufacture of specialist engineering products and the provision of

related services.

A review of the operations of the Company and subsidiaries and their position at 3rd May, 2014 are provided

in the Chairman’s Statement.

Segment  information  for  the  year  under  review  is  provided  in  note  4  “Segment  Information”  to  the  Group

financial statements.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Principal risks and uncertainties

The  principal  risk  and  uncertainties  facing  the  Group  relate  to  levels  of  customer  demand  for  the  Group’s
products  and  services.  Customer  demand  is  driven  mainly  by  general  economic  conditions  but  also  by  pricing,
product quality and delivery performance of MS INTERNATIONAL plc and in comparison with our competitors. 

Sterling  exchange  rates  against  other  currencies  can  influence  pricing.  The  principal  financial  risks  and

uncertainties in the business are set out in note 23 “Financial Instruments” to these Group financial statements. 
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Key performance indicators

Revenue
Profit before taxation
Earnings per share

2014
£000

47,130
2,928
14.6p

2013
£000
restated

54,494 
4,563 
22.5p 

Change
%

(13.5)
(35.8)
(35.1)

A review of the changes in the key performance indicators is provided in the Chairman’s Statement.

By order of the Board,

David Kirkup
Secretary

3rd June, 2014

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M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Statement of directors’ responsibilities

The  directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the Annual  Report  and  the  financial  statements  in  accordance
with applicable United Kingdom law and regulations. Company law requires the directors to prepare such financial
statements for each financial year. Under that law, the directors are required to prepare Group and Parent Company
financial statements under IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.

Under company law the directors must not approve the accounts unless they are satisfied that they give a
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and Parent Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for
that period. In preparing those financial statements, the directors are required to:

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present fairly the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Group and Parent
Company;

select  suitable  accounting  policies  in  accordance  with  IAS  8:  Accounting  policies,  Changes  in
accounting Estimates and Errors and then apply them consistently;

present  information,  including  accounting  policies,  in  a  manner  that  provides  relevant,  reliable,
comparable and understandable information;

make judgements that are reasonable;

provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs as adopted
by  the  European  Union  is  insufficient  to  enable  users  to  understand  the  impact  of  particular
transactions, other events and conditions on the Group and Parent Company’s financial position
and financial performance; and

state  whether  the  Group  and  Parent  Company  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in
accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the  European  Union,  subject  to  any  material  departures
disclosed and explained in the financial statements.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain
the  Group  and  Parent  Company’s  transactions  and  disclose  with  reasonable  accuracy  at  any  time  the  financial
position of the Group and Parent Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with
the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets
of the Group and Parent Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud
and other irregularities.

The  directors  are  also  responsible  for  preparing  the  Report  of  the  directors,  the  Directors’  remuneration
report  and  the  Corporate  governance  statement  in  accordance  with  the  Companies  Act  2006  and  applicable
regulations, including the requirements of the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules.

Independent auditors’ report to the members of MS INTERNATIONAL plc –
Registration Number 653735

We have audited the financial statements of MS INTERNATIONAL plc for the 53 weeks ended 3rd May 2014
which comprise the group income statement, the group and company statement of comprehensive income, the group
and  company  statement  of  changes  in  equity,  the  group  and  company  balance  sheets,  the  group  and  company
cashflow statements, and the related notes 1 to 30. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their
preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European
Union and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the
Companies Act 2006.

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of
the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members
those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor

As  explained  more  fully  in  the  Directors’  Responsibilities  Statement set  out on  page 8,  the  directors  are
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.
Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial statements in accordance with applicable law
and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing
Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

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M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Independent auditors’ report to the members of MS INTERNATIONAL plc
Continued

Scope of the audit of the financial statements

An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient
to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by
fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the group’s and
the  parent  company’s  circumstances  and  have  been  consistently  applied  and  adequately  disclosed;  the
reasonableness  of  significant  accounting  estimates  made  by  the  directors;  and  the  overall  presentation  of  the
financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the annual report to
identify  material  inconsistencies  with  the  audited  financial  statements  and  to  identify  any  information  that  is
apparently  materially  incorrect  based  on,  or  materially  inconsistent  with,  the  knowledge  acquired  by  us  in  the
course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we
consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on financial statements

In our opinion:

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the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  group’s  and  of  the  parent  company’s
affairs as at 3rd May, 2014 and of the group’s profit for the year then ended;

the  group  financial  statements  have  been  properly  prepared  in  accordance  with  IFRSs  as  adopted  by  the
European Union;

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted
by the European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion:

In our opinion the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year

for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to

report to you if, in our opinion:

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adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit
have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Alistair Denton
(Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of Ernst & Young LLP,
Statutory Auditor
Leeds

3rd June, 2014

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M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Consolidated income statement
For the 53 weeks ended 3rd May, 2014

2013
Total
£000
restated*
Revenue
54,494 
Cost of sales
(39,310)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
15,184 
Gross profit
(2,547)
Distribution costs
Administrative expenses
(7,857)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222

12,864
(2,707)
(6,954)

47,130
(34,266)

2014
Total
£000

Notes

3/4

(9,661)

(10,404)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
4,780 
Group operating profit
83
Finance revenue
Finance costs
(112)
Other finance costs  –  pensions
(188)
(217)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
4,563 
Profit before taxation 
Taxation
(480)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
Profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the parent
4,083 
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
22.5p
Earnings per share: basic and diluted
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

3,203
48
(69)
(254) 
(275)

4/5
7
8
21

2,928
(354)

2,574

14.6p

10

9

Consolidated and company statement of comprehensive income
For the 53 weeks ended 3rd May, 2014

Group

Company

2014
Total
£000

2013
Total
£000

2014
Total
£000

2013
Total
£000

–

71 

(244)

2,574

4,083 

1,605 

3,550 
Profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the parent
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
Exchange differences on retranslation of foreign operations
–
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
Net other comprehensive (loss)/profit to be reclassified to
profit or loss in subsequent periods
–
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
Remeasurement gains/(losses) on defined benefit pension scheme
(2,640)
Deferred taxation on remeasurement gains/losses
566 
on defined benefit scheme
–
Revaluation surplus on land and buildings
–
Deferred taxation on revaluation surplus on land and buildings
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
Net other comprehensive profit/(loss) not being reclassified
to profit or loss in subsequent periods
(2,074)
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to
equity holders of the parent
1,476 
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222

(396)
2,056
(473)

(396)
1,939
(446)

566 
–
–

(2,640)

(2,074)

2,080 

3,744

4,379

2,049

2,139

(244)

952

952

71 

–

* The consolidated financial statements as at 3rd, May, 2014, have been restated to reflect amendments to IAS 19,
employee benefits, as detailed in note 2.

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M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Consolidated and company statement of changes in equity 

(a)  Group
At 28th April, 2012

Capital
Issued redemption
reserve
capital
£000
£000

Other Revaluation
reserve
£000

reserves
£000

Special
reserve
£000

Foreign
exchange
reserve
£000

Treasury
shares
£000

Retained
earnings
£000

1,840

901

2,815

2,511

1,629

(10)

(100) 18,819

Total
£000

28,405

–
Profit for the period
4,083
–
Other comprehensive loss
(2,003)
–
Total comprehensive income
2,080
–
Dividends paid (note 11)
(1,452)
Change in taxation rates
–
21
222222222222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
At 27th April, 2013 (restated*)
29,054

4,083
(2,074)
2,009
(1,452)
–

–
–
–
–
21

–
71
71
–
–

(100) 19,376

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

1,629

2,815

2,532

1,840

901

61

–
Profit for the period
2,574
–
Other comprehensive profit/(loss)
1,805
–
Total comprehensive income
4,379
–
Dividends paid (note 11)
(1,452)
–
Purchase of own shares (note 20)
(2,959)
Change in taxation rates
–
121
222222222222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
At 3rd May, 2014
29,143 
222222222222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222

–
–
–
–
(2,959)
–

2,574
556
3,130
(1,452)
–
–

–
1,493
1,493
–
–
121

–
(244)
(244)
–
–
–

(3,059) 21,054

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

1,840

2,815

1,629

4,146

(183)

901

(b) Company
At 28th April, 2012

1,840

901

1,565

2,511

1,629

–

(100) 17,646

25,992

–
Profit for the period
3,550
–
Other comprehensive loss
(2,074)
–
Total comprehensive income
1,476
–
Dividends paid (note 11)
(1,452)
Change in taxation rates
–
21
222222222222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
At 27th April, 2013
26,037

3,550
(2,074)
1,476
(1,452)
–

–
–
–
–
21

(100) 17,670

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

1,629

1,565

2,532

1,840

901

–

–
Profit for the period
1,605
–
Other comprehensive loss
2,139
–
Total comprehensive income
3,744
–
Dividends paid (note 11)
(1,452)
–
Dividend received from subsidiary
311
–
Purchase of own shares (note 20)
(2,959)
Change in taxation rates
–
125
222222222222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
At 3rd May, 2014
25,806 
222222222222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222

–
–
–
–
–
(2,959)
–

1,605
556
2,161
(1,452)
311
–
–

–
1,583
1,583
–
–
–
125

(3,059) 18,690

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

4,240

1,629

1,565

1,840

901

–

* The consolidated financial statements as at 3rd, May, 2014, have been restated to reflect amendments to IAS 19,
employee benefits, as detailed in note 2.

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M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Consolidated statements of financial position
At 3rd May, 2014

Notes

Group

2013
£000

2014
£000

Company

2013
£000

2014
£000

16
17

18,486

33,568

19,262

31,206

24,972

15,127
4,135
–
–

12,955
21
11,829
167

13,755
4,451
–
280

7,250
8,276
–
363
13,241

8,162
8,260
51
447
14,286

6,536
13,065
–
520
13,447

ASSETS
Non-current assets
11,133
12
Property, plant and equipment
30
13
Intangible assets
11,869
14
Investments in subsidiaries
807
Deferred income tax asset
15
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
23,839
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
Current assets
5,656
Inventories
13,838
Trade and other receivables
–
Income tax receivable
419
Prepayments
12,515
Cash and short-term deposits
18
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
32,428
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
56,267
TOTAL ASSETS
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity
Equity share capital
19
1,840
901
Capital redemption reserve
20
1,565
Other reserve
20
2,532
Revaluation reserve
20
1,629
Special reserve
20
–
Currency translation reserve
20
(100)
Treasury shares
20
17,670
20
Retained earnings
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
26,037
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
Non-current liabilities
6,766
21
Defined benefit pension liability
–
Deferred income tax liability
15
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
6,766
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Income tax payable

23,302
162
23,464
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
56,267
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222

1,840
901
2,815
2,532
1,629
61
(100)
19,376

1,840
901
2,815
4,146
1,629
(183)
(3,059)
21,054

1,840
901
1,565
4,240
1,629
–
(3,059)
18,690

15,225
–
15,225

22,294
113
22,407

16,143
91
16,234

5,889
211

5,889
–

6,766
–

54,102

50,468

29,143

50,468

25,806

54,102

29,130

52,054

52,054

29,054

5,889

6,100

6,766

22

These accounts and notes on pages 14 to 38 were approved by the Board of Directors on 3rd June, 2014, and

signed on its behalf by

Michael Bell,
Executive Chairman

Michael O’Connell,
Finance Director

12

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Cash flow statements
For the 53 weeks ended 3rd May, 2014

Group

2013
£000

2014
£000

Company

2013
£000

2014
£000

Note

4,563

2,928

1,709

3,862

12
13
14
21

Profit before taxation
Adjustments to reconcile profit before taxation to
net cash in flow from operating activities
Depreciation charge
1,180
Amortisation charge
39
Impairment in investment in subsidiary undertaking
–
Administration expenses-pension fund
300
Profit on sale of fixed assets
–
Finance costs
156
Foreign exchange(losses)/gains
–
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
1,070
Decrease/(increase) in receivables
(81)
Decrease in prepayments
108
(Decrease)/increase in payables
3,511
Increase/(decrease) in progress payments
(2,140)
Pension fund payments
(529)
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
7,476
Cash generated from operating activities
Interest (paid)/received
32
Taxation paid
(1,505)
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
6,003
Net cash inflow from operating activities

1,028
9
40
350
(130)
236
–
(1,594)
5,562
56
(2,877)
1,869
(529)

1,227
316
–
350
(124)
275
(136)
(1,626)
4,805
73
(2,550)
1,632
(529)

1,372
347
–
300
–
217
9
1,288
(857)
84
3,266
(2,118)
(529)

7,942
(29)
(1,809)

6,641
(21)
(708)

5,729
18
(257)

5,912

5,490

6,104

(842)
178

(940)
278

(1,252)
10

Investing activities
12
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
(620)
Sale of property, plant and equipment
12
1
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
Net cash outflow from investing activities
(619)
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
Financing activities
Dividends paid
(1,452)
Dividend received from subsidiary
–
Purchase of own shares
–
Investment in subsidiary
(418)
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
Net cash outflow from financing activities
(1,870)
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
3,514
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
9,001
Opening cash and cash equivalents
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222
18
Closing cash and cash equivalents
12,515
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222

(1,452)
–
(2,959)
–

(1,452)
311
(2,959)
–

(1,452)
–
–
–

839
13,447

3,410
10,037

726
12,515

(4,411)

14,286

(4,100)

(1,452)

(1,242)

13,447

13,241

(662)

(664)

20

13

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
At 3rd May, 2014

1

Authorisation of financial statements and statement of compliance with IFRSs

The Group’s and Company’s financial statements of MS INTERNATIONAL plc (the ‘Company’) for the year
ended 3rd May, 2014 were authorised for issue by the board of the directors on 3rd June, 2014 and the balance sheets
were  signed  on  the  board’s  behalf  by  Michael  Bell  and  Michael  O’Connell.  MS  INTERNATIONAL  plc  is  a  public
limited company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company’s ordinary shares are traded on
the London Stock Exchange.

The  Group’s  and  Company’s  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU as they apply to the financial statements of the Group and
Company for the year ended 3rd May, 2014 applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption provided under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006

not to publish its individual income statement and related notes.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

2

Accounting Policies

Basis of preparation

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  pounds  sterling  and  all  values  are  rounded  to  the

nearest thousand (£000) except when otherwise indicated.

The  preparation  of  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgements,  estimates  and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the balance sheet date and the amounts
reported for revenues and expenses during the year. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes
could  differ  from  those  estimates.  The  following  judgements  have  had  the  most  significant  effect  on  amounts
recognised in the financial statements:

Defined benefit pension obligations

Measurement of defined benefits obligations requires estimation of future changes in salaries and inflation,

as well as mortality rates and the selection of a suitable discount rate (see note 21).

Contract sales

Assessment of the extent to which contract outcomes can be measured reliability.

Taxation

The Group establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the
tax authorities of the respective countries in which it operates. The amount of such provisions is based on various
factors, such as experience with previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable
entity and the responsible tax authority.

Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group’s impairment test for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives is based either on
fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  or  a  value  in  use  calculation.  The  fair  value  less  costs  to  sell  calculation  is  based  on
available data from binding sales transactions in an arm’s length transaction on similar assets or observable market
prices less incremental costs for disposing of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash
flow model.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements of MS INTERNATIONAL plc have been prepared in accordance with

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted in the EU.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements comprises the financial statements of MS INTERNATIONAL plc and
its subsidiaries as at the Saturday nearest to the 30th April each period. The financial statements of the subsidiaries
are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent Company, using consistent accounting policies.

All intra-group balances, transactions, income and expenses and profits and losses resulting from intra-Group

transactions that are recognised in assets, are eliminated in full.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains

control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.

14

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued

2

Accounting policies (continued)

Change in accounting policies

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as described

below.

IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement

IAS 1 Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income (Amendment)

IAS 19 (revised) Employee Benefits

01 January 2013

01 January 2013

01 July 2012

01 January 2013

IAS 19 “Employee Benefits” was amended in June 2011. The impact on the Group has been to replace interest
cost and expected return on plan assets with a net interest amount that is calculated by applying the discount rate
to the net defined benefit liability and to transfer the costs of administrating the pension scheme from a deduction
from expected return on plan assets into other operating expenses.

For the year to 27th April, 2013, the restatement on implementation of IAS 19R has reduced operating profit

by £300,000, increased net financing costs by £143,000 and increased other comprehensive income by £443,000.

For  the  year  to  3rd  May,  2014,  the  implementation  of  IAS  19R  has  reduced  operating  profit  by  £350,000,

increased net financing costs by £238,000 and increased other comprehensive income by £588,000.

The application of the other standards has not had a material effect on the net assets, results and disclosures

of the Group.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

The Company’s investments in subsidiaries

In  its  separate  financial  statements  the  Company’s  investments  in  subsidiaries  are  carried  at  cost  less

provision for impairment.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Foreign currency translation

The consolidated financial statements are presented in pounds sterling which is the Company’s functional and
presentation currency. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the
financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. Transactions in foreign currencies
are  initially  recorded  at  the  functional  currency  rate  ruling  at  the  date  of  the  transaction.  Monetary  assets  and
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency rate of exchange ruling at
the  balance  sheet  date. All  differences  are  taken  to  profit  or  loss.  Non-monetary  items  measured  at  fair  value  in
foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.

The main functional currencies of the Group’s overseas subsidiaries are the US$ and the Brazilian Real. As
at  the  reporting  date,  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  overseas  subsidiaries  are  translated  into  the  presentation
currency  of  the  Group  at  the  rate  of  exchange  ruling  at  the  balance  sheet  date  and  their  income  statements  are
translated  at  the  weighted  average  exchange  rates  for  the  year.  The  exchange  differences  arising  on  the
retranslation  are  taken  directly  to  a  separate  component  of  equity.  On  disposal  of  a  foreign  entity,  the  deferred
cumulative  amount  recognised  in  equity  relating  to  that  particular  foreign  operation  is  recognised  in  the  income
statement.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Property, plant and equipment

Plant  and  equipment  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  accumulated  impairment  losses.
Such cost includes costs directly attributable to making the asset capable of operating as intended. Borrowing costs
attributable to assets under construction are recognised as an expense as incurred.

Land and buildings are recognised initially at cost and thereafter carried at fair value less depreciation and
impairment  charged  subsequent  to  the  date  of  the  revaluation.  Fair  value  is  based  on  periodic  valuations  by  an
external independent valuer and is determined from market-based evidence by appraisal. Valuations are performed
frequently  enough  to  ensure  that  the  fair  value  of  a  revalued  asset  does  not  differ  materially  from  its  carrying
amount.

Any revaluation surplus is credited to the revaluation reserve in equity except to the extent that it reverses
a decrease in the carrying value of the same asset previously recognised in profit or loss, in which case the increase
is recognised in profit or loss. A revaluation deficit is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent of any existing
surplus in respect of that asset in the revaluation reserve.

15

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued

2

Accounting policies (continued)

Additionally,  accumulated  depreciation  as  at  revaluation  date  is  eliminated  against  the  gross  carrying
amount  of  the  asset  and  the  net  amount  is  restated  to  the  revalued  amount  of  the  asset.  Upon  disposal  any
revaluation reserve relating to the particular asset being sold is transferred to retained earnings.

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment, other than freehold land, at rates calculated
to write off the cost, less estimated residual value based on prices prevailing at the balance sheet date, of each asset
evenly over its expected useful life as follows:

Property other than freehold land – over 50 years

Plant and machinery – over 3 to 8 years

Computer equipment – over 3 to 5 years

Fixtures and fittings – over 3 to 8 years

The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes

in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Intangible assets

Intangible  assets  acquired  separately  are  measured  at  cost  on  initial  recognition.  Following  initial
recognition,  intangible  assets  are  carried  at  cost  less  any  accumulated  amortisation  and  impairment  losses.
Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalised development costs, are not capitalised and expenditure
is reflected in the income statement in the year in which the expenditure is incurred. The useful lives of intangible
assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite.

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment
whenever  there  is  an  indication  that  the  intangible  asset  may  be  impaired.  The  amortisation  period  and  the
amortisation  method  are  reviewed  at  least  at  each  financial  year  end.  Changes  in  the  expected  useful  life  or  the
expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the
amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.

The useful economic lives of each tangible asset with finite lives are as follows:

Tradename – over 20 years

Design database – over 10 years

Customer relationships – over 8 years

Software costs – over 3 to 5 years

Order backlog – over 1 year

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually either individually or at the
cash  generating  unit  level  and  are  not  amortised.  The  useful  life  of  an  intangible  asset  with  an  indefinite  life  is
reviewed annually to determine whether indefinite life assessment continues to be supportable. If not, the change in
the useful life assessment from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the income statement when the
asset is derecognised.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Derivative financial instruments and hedging

The  Group  uses  derivative  financial  instruments  such  as  forward  currency  contracts  to  hedge  its  risks
associated with foreign currency fluctuations. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value
on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives
are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as liabilities when the fair value is negative.

The fair value of forward currency contracts is calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for

contracts with similar maturity profiles.

A hedge of the foreign currency risk of a firm commitment is accounted for as a cash flow hedge.

Any  gains  or  losses  arising  from  changes  in  the  fair  value  of  derivatives  that  do  not  qualify  for  hedge

accounting are taken to the income statement.

16

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued

2

Accounting policies (continued)

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of historic cost and net realisable value.

Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition is accounted for as follows:

Raw materials – purchase cost on a first-in, first-out basis.

Finished goods and work in progress – cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing

overheads based on normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs.

Net  realisable  value  is  the  estimated  selling  price  in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  less  estimated  costs

necessary to make the sale.

Progress payments received and receivable are deducted from the value of raw materials and work in progress

to which they relate. Any excess progress payments are included in trade and other payables.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables, which generally have 30 days terms, are recognised and carried at original invoice amount
less an allowance for any uncollectable amounts. Provision is made when there is objective evidence that the Group
may not be able to collect the debts. Bad debts are written off when identified.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Treasury shares

Own shares held by the Company and Group are classified in equity and are recognised at cost. No gain or

loss is recognised on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Group’s own equity instruments.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprise cash at bank, on short term deposit and in hand.

For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and cash

equivalents as defined above.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Pension scheme

The  cost  of  providing  benefits  under  the  defined  benefit  plan  is  determined  using  the  projected  unit  credit
method, which attributes entitlement to benefits to the current period (to determine current service cost) and to the
current  and  prior  periods  (to  determine  the  present  value  of  defined  benefit  obligation)  and  is  based  on  actuarial
advice. Past service costs are recognised in profit or loss immediately. When a settlement (eliminating all obligations
for benefits already accrued) or a curtailment (reducing future obligations as a result of a material reduction in the
scheme  membership  or  a  reduction  in  future  entitlement)  occurs  the  obligation  and  related  plan  assets  are
remeasured using current actuarial assumptions and the resultant gain or loss recognised in the income statement
during the period in which the settlement or curtailment occurs.

The interest element of the defined benefit cost represents the change in present value of scheme obligations
resulting from the passage of time, and is determined by applying the discount rate to the opening present value of
the benefit obligation, taking into account material changes in the obligation during the year. Remeasurement gains
and losses are recognised in full in the statement of recognised income and expense in the period in which they occur.
Actual gains/losses less amount included in net interest costs are included in other comprehensive income.

The  defined  benefit  pension  asset  or  liability  in  the  balance  sheet  comprises  the  total  for  each  plan  of  the
present value of the defined benefit obligation (using a discount rate based on high quality corporate bonds) less the
fair value of plan assets out of which the obligations are to be settled directly. Fair value is based on market price
information and in the case of quoted securities is the published bid price. The value of a net pension benefit asset
is  restricted  to  the  sum  of  any  unrecognised  past  service  costs  and  the  present  value  of  any  amount  the  Group
expects to recover by way of refunds from the plan or reductions in the future contributions.

Contributions to defined contribution schemes are recognised in the income statement in the period in which

they become payable.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

17

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

2

Accounting policies (continued)

Business combinations

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The cost of an acquisition is measured
as the aggregate of the consideration transferred, measured at acquisition date fair value and the amount of any
non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The choice of measurement of non-controlling interest, either at fair value
or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets is determined on a transaction by transaction
basis. Acquisition costs incurred are expensed and included in administrative expenses.

When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the financial assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate
classification  and  designation  in  accordance  with  the  contractual  terms,  economic  circumstances  and  pertinent
conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the
acquiree.

Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognised at fair value at the acquisition
date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability
will be recognised in accordance with IAS 39 either in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income. If the contingent
consideration is classified as equity, it should not be remeasured until it is finally settled within equity.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of the aggregate of the acquisition-date fair value of
the consideration transferred and the amount recognised for the non-controlling interest (and where the business
combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition-date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in
the acquiree) over the net identifiable amounts of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in exchange for the
business  combination.  Assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  in  transactions  separate  to  the  business
combinations, such as the settlement of pre-existing relationships or post-acquisition remuneration arrangements
are accounted for separately from the business combination in accordance with their nature and applicable IFRSs.
Identifiable intangible assets, meeting either the contractual-legal or separability criterion are recognised separately
from  goodwill.  Contingent  liabilities  representing  a  present  obligation  are  recognised  if  the  acquisition-date  fair
value can be measured reliably.

If the aggregate of the acquisition-date fair value of the consideration transferred and the amount recognised
for the non-controlling interest (and where the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition-date fair
value  of  the  acquirer’s  previously  held  equity  interest  in  the  acquiree)  is  lower  than  the  fair  value  of  the  assets,
liabilities and contingent liabilities and the fair value of any pre-existing interest held in the business acquired, the
difference is recognised in profit and loss.

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose
of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of
the  Group’s  cash-generating  units  (or  Groups  of  cash  generating  units)  that  are  expected  to  benefit  from  the
combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units. Each unit
or group of units to which goodwill is allocated shall represent the lowest level within the entity at which the goodwill
is monitored for internal management purposes and not be larger than an operating segment before aggregation.

Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of,
the  goodwill  associated  with  the  operation  disposed  of  is  included  in  the  carrying  amount  of  the  operation  when
determining  the  gain  or  loss  on  disposal  of  the  operation.  Goodwill  disposed  of  in  this  circumstance  is  measured
based on the relative values of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating unit retained.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Revenue

Revenue represents the turnover, net of discounts, derived from services provided to customers and sales of

products applicable to the period.

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and
the revenue can be reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is
recognised.

Revenue,  in  respect  of  products,  is  recognised  when  the  significant  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership  of  the

goods have passed to the buyer and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, this is usually on despatch.

Revenue from the provision of engineering services is recognised as the work is performed.

Contract  sales  are  recognised  by  reference  to  the  stage  of  completion.  Stage  of  completion  is  measured  by
reference  to  the  value  of  cost  completed  as  a  percentage  of  the  total  estimated  value  of  the  costs  of  the  contract.
Where  the  contract  outcome  cannot  be  measured  reliably  revenue  is  recognised  only  to  the  extent  of  the  costs
recognised that are recoverable.

18

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

2

Accounting policies (continued)

Government grants

Government grants are recognised where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and
all attaching conditions will be complied with. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognised as income
over the period necessary to match the grant on a systematic basis to the costs that it is intended to compensate.
Where the grant relates to an asset, the fair value is credited to a deferred income account and is released to the
income statement over the expected useful life of the relevant asset by equal annual instalments.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Taxes

Income tax is charged or credited directly to other comprehensive income or equity if it relates to items that
are credited or charged to, respectively, other comprehensive income or equity. Otherwise income tax is recognised
in the income statement.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Current tax

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to
be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are
those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Deferred tax

Deferred income tax is recognised on all temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and

liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements, with the following exceptions:

l

l

l

where the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a
transaction that is not a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting
nor taxable profit or loss;

in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint
ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable
that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

deferred  income  tax  assets  are  recognised  only  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profit  will  be
available against which the deductible temporary differences, carried forward tax credits or tax losses can be
utilised;

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured on an undiscounted basis at the tax rates that are
expected to apply when the related asset is realised or liability is settled, based on tax rates and laws enacted or
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Dividends payable

Dividends  are  recognised  when  they  become  legally  payable.  In  the  case  of  interim  dividends  this  is  when

paid, in the case of final dividends this is when approved by the shareholders.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Exceptional items

The Group presents as exceptional items on the face of the income statement, those material items of income
and  expense  which,  because  of  the  nature  and  unexpected  infrequency  of  the  events  giving  rise  to  them  merit
separate presentation to allow shareholders to understand better the elements of financial performance in the year,
so as to facilitate comparison with prior periods and to assess better trends in financial performance.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

19

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

2

Accounting policies (continued)

Share-based payments 

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of
the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted and is recognised as an expense over the vesting period,
which ends on the date on which the relevant employees become fully entitled to the award. Judgement is required
in determining the most appropriate valuation model for a grant of equity instruments, depending on the terms and
conditions of the grant. Management are also required to use judgement in determining the most appropriate inputs
to the valuation model including expected life of the option, volatility and dividend yield. 

New standards and interpretations not applied – The IASB and IFRIC have issued the following standards,

amendments and interpretations with an effective date after the date of these financial statements:

International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRSs) 

IAS 27 (revised)

Separate Financial Statements

IAS 28

Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures

IAS 32 (revised)

Financial Instruments: Presentation on Offsetting Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities

IFRS 7

IFRS 9

IFRS 10

IFRS 11

IFRS 12

Financial Instruments: Disclosures (Amendment) – Initial Application
of IFRS 9

Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement

Consolidated Financial Statements

Joint Arrangements

Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities

Effective date

01 January 2014

01 January 2014

01 January 2014

01 January 2015

01 January 2018

01 January 2014

01 January 2014

01 January 2014

The  Group  is  currently  assessing  the  impact  that  these  standards  will  have  on  the  financial  position  and

performance.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

3

Revenue

2014
£000

2013
£000

Sale of goods
36,626
17,407
Revenue under contract accounting
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
54,033
461
Rendering of services
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
54,494
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

46,701
429

32,820
13,881

47,130

No revenue was derived from exchanges of goods or services (2013 – £Nil).
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

20

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

4

Segment information

The  following  table  presents  revenue  and  profit  and  certain  assets  and  liability  information  regarding  the
Group’s divisions for the periods ended 3rd May, 2014 and 27th April, 2013. The reporting format is determined by the
differences  in  manufacture  and  services  provided  by  the  Group.  The  Defence  division  is  engaged  in  the  design,
manufacture and service of defence equipment. The Forgings division is engaged in the manufacture of forgings. The
Petrol Station Superstructures division is engaged in the design and construction of petrol station superstructures.

Management monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making decisions
about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profit or
loss which in certain respects, as explained in the table below, is measured differently from operating profit or loss in
the consolidated financial statements. Group financing (including finance costs and finance revenue) and income taxes
are managed on a group basis and are not allocated to operating segments

Defence

Forgings

2014
£000

2013
£000

2014
£000

2013
£000

Petrol Station
Superstructures
2013
2014
£000
£000

Total

2014
£000

2013
£000
Restated

Revenue
External
2222222222
Total revenue
2222222222
Segment result
Net finance costs
2222222222
Profit before taxation
Taxation
2222222222
Profit for the period
2222222222
Segmental assets
Unallocated assets
2222222222
Total assets
2222222222
Segmental liabilities
Unallocated liabilities
2222222222
Total liabilities
2222222222
Capital expenditure
Depreciation
22222222

Geographical analysis

359

591

926

2,934

1,487

1,686

27,968

27,968

14,295

14,295

12,231

12,231

14,058

14,058

13,627

13,627

3,203
(275)

47,130 54,494
19,445
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
47,130 54,494
19,445
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
4,780
(217)
222 222
4,563
(480)
222 222
4,083
222 222
37,618 39,392
12,850 12,662
222 222
50,468 52,054
222 222
16,775 17,298
5,702
4,550
222 222
21,325 23,000
222 222

2,928
(354)

24,619

10,234

27,153

10,459

6,658

2,763

3,778

2,574

6,341

2,681

6,654

4,158

5,585

665
348
222 222 222 222 222 222

450
454

121
330

134
189

463
466

107
315

The  following  table  presents  revenue  and  expenditure  and  certain  assets  and  liabilities  information  by
geographical segment for the periods ended 3rd May, 2014 and 27th April, 2013. The Group’s geographical segments
are  based  on  the  location  of  the  Group’s  assets.  Revenue  from  external  customers  is  based  on  the  geographical
location of its customers.

Europe

2014
£000

2013
£000

North America
2013
2014
£000
£000

Rest of the World
2013
2014
£000
£000

Total

2014
£000

2013
£000

Revenue
External
Non-current assets
Current assets
Liabilities
Capital expenditure
2222222222

32,803
19,026
29,682
20,805
904

47,130 54,494
6,339
19,262 18,486
105
31,729 33,568
1,020
21,848 23,000
193
1,252
6
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222

37,703
18,090
31,595
22,021
1,206

10,452
291
953
786
40

9,840
175
856
653
36

4,487
61
1,191
390
–

940

21

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

4

Segment information (continued)

Information about major customers

Revenue from major customers arising from sales reported in the Defence Segment:

2014
£000

2013
£000

–
14,741
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Customer 1
Customer 1

10,796
–

5

Group operating profit

This is stated after charging/(crediting):

Audit of the financial statements
Other fees for auditors

Other assurance services
Taxation service

2012
£000

90

–
28

2011
£000

79

4
40

1,372
347
(32)
831
69
27,728
938
180
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Depreciation
Amortisation of intangible assets
Foreign exchange losses/(profits)
Hire of plant and machinery
Other operating leases - minimum lease payments
Cost of inventories recognised as an expense
Research and development costs
Redundancy and terminations costs

1,227
316
220
682
60
17,507
1,050
194

6

Employee Information

2014
Number

2013
Number

The average number of employees, including executive directors, during the period was:
Production
Technical
Distribution
Administration

223
69
25
56
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
373
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

199
62
25
51

337

(a)

Staff costs

Their, including executive directors, employment costs were as follows:

2014
£000

2013
£000

12,396
1,467
721
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Wages and salaries
Social Security costs
Other pension costs

11,162
1,302
408

14,584
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

12,872

(b)

Directors’ emoluments

2014
£000

2013
£000

1,368
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Aggregate directors’ emoluments (note 28)

1,112

22

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

7

Finance revenue

2013
£000
81
2
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
83
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Bank interest
Other

2014
£000
48
–

48

8

Finance costs

2013
£000
111
1
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
112
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Bank interest
Interest on taxation

2014
£000
69
–

69

9 (a) Taxation

The charge for taxation comprises:

2014
£000

2013
£000

Current tax
United Kingdom corporation tax
Tax over provided in previous years
Foreign corporation tax

618
(230)
290
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
678
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Group current tax

236
(32)
381

585

Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences (note 15)
Adjustments in respect of prior years
Impact of reduction in deferred tax rate (23% to 20%)

44
(207)
(35)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
(198)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
480
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Group deferred tax

(72)
(67)
(92)

Tax on profit

(231)

354

Tax relating to items charged or credited to other comprehensive income

Deferred tax
Deferred tax on remeasurement gains/losses on pension scheme current year
Impact of reduction in deferred tax rate (23% to 20%)
Deferred taxation on revaluation surplus on land and buildings

(634)
68
–
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
(566)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Income tax in the statement of comprehensive income

219
177
446

842

23

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

9 (b) Factors affecting the tax charge for the year

The  tax  assessed  for  the  period  differs  to  the  standard  rate  of  corporation  tax  in  the  U.K.  (23%).  The

differences are explained below:

2014
£000

2013
£000

Profit before tax

4,563
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
1,095

Profit multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax of 23% (2013 – 24%)
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
Impact of reduction in deferred tax rate (23% to 20%)

(147)
(433)
(35)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
480
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Total tax charge for the period

(128)
(99)
(92)

2,928

673

354

10

Earnings per share

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share is based on:

(a)  Profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the parent of £2,574,000 (2013 – £4,083,000);

(b)  17,603,561  (2013  – 18,151,025)  Ordinary  shares,  being  the  diluted  weighted  average  number  of

Ordinary shares in issue.

This  represents  18,396,073  (2013  – 18,396,073)  being  the  weighted  average  number  of  Ordinary  shares  in
issue less 792,512 (2013 – less 245,048) being the weighted average number of shares both held within the ESOT
245,048 (2013 – 245,048) and purchased by the Company 547,464 (2013 – nil).
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

11

Dividends paid and proposed

2014
£000

2013
£000

Declared and paid during the year
On Ordinary shares
Final dividend for 2013: 6.50p (2012 – 6.50p)
Interim dividend for 2013: 1.50p (2012 – 1.50p)

1,180
272
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
1,452
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

1,180
272

1,452

Proposed for approval by shareholders at the AGM
Final dividend for 2014 : 6.50p (2013 – 6.50p)

1,180
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

1,073

24

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

12

Property, plant and equipment

Freehold
property
£000

Plant and
equipment
£000

(a)

Group
Cost or valuation
At 28th April, 2012
Additions
Disposals
Exchange differences

12,559
1,252
(258)
33
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
13,586
940
(652)
–
(149)
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
13,725
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

At 27th April, 2013
Additions
Disposals
Revaluation
Exchange differences

10,892
–
–
1,495
(54)

10,835
–
–
57

At 3rd May, 2014

12,333

137
154
–
1

Accumulated depreciation
At 28th April, 2012
Depreciation charge for the period
Disposals
Exchange differences

At 27th April, 2013
Depreciation charge for the period
Disposals
Revaluation
Exchange differences

9,439
1,218
(248)
22
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
10,431
1,074
(498)
–
(76)
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
10,931
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
2,794
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
3,155
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Net book value at 27th April, 2013

292
153
–
(444)
(1)

Net book value at 3rd May, 2014

At 3rd May, 2014

12,333

10,600

–

Analysis of cost or valuation
At professional valuation 2014
At cost

–
13,824
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
13,824
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

12,333
–

12,333

Analysis of cost or valuation
At professional valuation 2011
At cost

–
13,586
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
13,586
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

9,250
1,642

10,892

25

Total
£000

23,394
1,252
(258)
90
222
24,478
940
(652)
1,495
(203)
222
26,058
222

9,576
1,372
(248)
23
222
10,723
1,227
(498)
(444)
(77)
222
10,931
222
15,127
222
13,755
222

12,333
13,824
222
26,157
222

9,250
15,228
222
24,478
222

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

12

(b)

Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Company

Freehold
property
£000

Plant and
equipment
£000

Cost or valuation
At 28th April, 2012
Additions
Disposals

12,034
620
(226)
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
12,428
842
(514)
–
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
12,756
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

At 27th April, 2013
Additions
Disposals
Revaluation

9,250
–
–
1,700

9,250
–
–

At 3rd May, 2014

10,950

Accumulated depreciation
At 28th April, 2012
Depreciation charge for the period
Disposals

At 27th April, 2013
Depreciation charge for the period
Revaluation
Disposals

9,465
1,065
(225)
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
10,305
912
–
(466)
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
10,751
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
2,005
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
2,123
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Net book value at 27th April, 2013

Net book value at 3rd May, 2014

240
116
(356)
–

At 3rd May, 2014

125
115
–

10,950

9,010

–

Analysis of cost or valuation
At professional valuation 2014
At cost

–
12,854
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
12,854
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

10,950
–

10,950

Analysis of cost or valuation
At professional valuation 2011
At cost

–
12,428
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
12,428
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

9,250
–

9,250

Total
£000

21,284
620
(226)
222
21,678
842
(514)
1,700
222
23,706
222

9,590
1,180
(225)
222
10,545
1,028
(356)
(466)
222
10,751
222
12,955
222
11,133
222

10,950
12,854
222
23,804
222

9,250
12,428
222
21,678
222

(c)

(d)

Depreciation has not been charged on freehold land which is included at a book value of £3,943,000 (2013 –
£3,245,000) Company £3,380,000 (2013 – £3,245,000) at 3rd May, 2014.

On 30th April, 2014 the Group’s land and buildings which consist of manufacturing and office facilities in the
UK  and  Poland,  were  valued  by  Dove  Haigh  Phillips  (UK)  and  KonSolid-Nieruchomosci  (Poland).
Management determined that these constitute one class of asset under IFRS 13 (designated as level 3 fair
value assets), based on the nature, characteristics and risks of the properties.

If land and buildings were valued using the cost method, carrying amounts would be £7,332,000.

The UK properties were valued on the basis of an existing use value in accordance with the Appraisal and
Valuation Standards (5th Edition) published by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. The Poland property
was valued based on the income approach, converting anticipated future benefits in the form of rental income into
present value. For all properties, there is no difference between current use and highest and best use.

26

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

12

Property, plant and equipment (continued)

Significant unobservable valuation input

Basis of measurement
Value Range

UK Properties

Value in use
£293-315 sq./m

Poland Property

Monthly rental
£4-£11 sq./m pcm

Significant increases/(deceases) in the above measurements would result in a significant higher/(lower) fair
value.

The valuation has given rise to a revaluation surplus of £1,939,000.

222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

13

Intangible assets

Group
Cost
At 28th April, 2012
Additions

222222222222222

At 27th April, 2013
Additions

222222222222222

At 3rd May, 2014

222222222222222

Amortisation
At 28th April, 2012
Amortisation during the year
222222222222222

At 27th April, 2013
Amortisation during the year
222222222222222

At 3rd May, 2014

222222222222222

Net book value at
3rd May, 2014

222222222222222

Net book value at
27th April, 2013

222222222222222

Goodwill
£000

Trade
name
£000

Design

Customer
database relationship
£000

£000

Order Development
costs
£000

backlog
£000

Software
costs
£000

Group
£000

111
–

865
–

2,064
–

1,020
–

1,370
–

6,039
–
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
6,039
–
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
6,039
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222

1,370
–

1,020
–

2,064
–

330
–

330
–

279
–

865
–

279
–

111
–

2,064

1,370

1,020

111

330

865

279

–
–

83
43

111
–

263
137

244
128

1,241
347
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
1,588
316
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222
1,904
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222

300
9

400
137

372
127

126
43

279
–

261
39

279
–

111
–

499

169

279

111

537

309

–
–

–

2,064

4,135
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222

696

521

833

21

–

–

2,064

4,451
222 222 222 222 222 222 222 222

648

739

970

30

–

–

Development
costs
£000

Software
costs
£000

Company
£000

Company
Cost
At 28th April, 2012
Additions

330
–
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
330
–
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
330
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

At 27th April, 2013
Additions

At 3rd May, 2014

279
–

279
–

279

Amortisation
At 28th April, 2012
Amortisation during the year

At 27th April, 2013
Amortisation during the year

261
39
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
300
9
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
309
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
21
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
30
2222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Net book value at 27th April, 2013

Net book value at 3rd May, 2014

At 3rd May, 2014

279
–

279
–

279

–

–

27

609
–
222
609
–
222
609
222

540
39
222
579
9
222
588
222
21
222
30
222

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

13

Intangible assets (continued)

Goodwill  acquired  through  business  combinations  and  licences  has  been  allocated  for  impairment  testing

purposes to the petrol station superstructures division which is an operating segment.

Impairment testing

Goodwill considered significant in comparison to the group’s total carrying amount of such assets has been

allocated to cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units as follows:

Goodwill
2014
£000

Goodwill
2013
£000

2,064
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Petrol station superstructure division

2,064

Group

The  performance  of  the  petrol  station  superstructure  division  is  the  lowest  level  at  which  goodwill  is

monitored for internal management purposes.

At  the  year  end,  value  in  use  was  determined  by  discounting  the  future  cash  flows  generated  from  the

continuing operations of the company over the next 5 years and was based on the following key assumptions:

l

l

l

Detailed 5 year management forecast.

A growth in cashflows estimated for 5 years, and a growth rate of 2% assumed thereafter.

Cash  flows  were  discounted  at  a  rate  of  17.97%.  This  is  the  discount  rate  as  calculated  using  the
Weighted Average Cost of Capital.

Based  on  the  above  assumptions,  the  value  in  use  calculated  for  Global-MSI  did  not  indicate  the  need  for
impairment.  The  growth  rates  used  in  the  value  in  use  calculation  reflect  management’s  expectations  for  the
business based upon previous experience and taking into consideration recent sales wins.

No likely changes in the assumptions used would give rise to an impairment.

222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

14

Investment in subsidiary undertakings

Principal subsidiary undertakings are set out on page 49.

2014
£000

2014
£000

Cost

Impairment

2014
£000
Net book
value

13,875

(2,006)

11,869

–

(40)
2222 2222 2222
11,829
2222 2222 2222

(2,046)

13,875

(40)

Company

At 27th April, 2013
Impairment in investment in MSI-Forks
Garfos Industriais Ltda

2222222222222222222222222222

At 3rd May, 2014

2222222222222222222222222222

28

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

15

Deferred income tax 
The deferred income tax included in the Group income statement is as follows:

2013
£000
(109)
143
10
(207)
(35)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
(198)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Taxation deferred by capital allowances
Other temporary differences
Taxation on defined benefits pension
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
Impact of reduction in deferred tax rate (23% to 20%)

2014
£000
(21)
(34)
(17)
(67)
(92)

(231)

The deferred income tax included in the balance sheet is as follows:

2014
£000

2013
£000

Group
Taxation deferred by capital allowances
Other temporary differences
Taxation on pension liability
Taxation on buildings revaluation

(397)
(397)
1,556
(482)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
280
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Deferred income tax( liability)/asset

(327)
(255)
1,178
(807)

(211)

2014
£000

2013
£000

Company
Taxation deferred by capital allowances
Other temporary differences
Taxation on pension liability
Taxation on buildings revaluation

(381)
114
1,556
(482)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
807
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

(321)
140
1,178
(830)

Deferred income tax asset

167

Deferred taxation has been provided at 20%.

The budget on 20th March, 2013 announced a reduction of 2% per annum in the main rate of corporation tax
down  to  21%  by  1st April,  2014  and  a  further  1%  reduction  to  20%  by  1st April,  2015.  These  changes  have  been
enacted at the balance sheet date.

The Group and Company also has capital losses of £4,350,000 (2013 – £4,350,000).

222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

16

Inventories

Group

Company

2014
£000

2013
£000

2014
£000

2,706
3,366
464

2,950
4,795
417

2,504
4,675
71
2222 2222 2222
7,250
2222 2222 2222

8,162

6,536

2013
£000

2,332
3,213
111
222
5,656
222

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods

222222222222222222222222

222222222222222222222222

29

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

17

Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Retentions on contracts
Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings
Other receivables

222222222222222222222222

222222222222222222222222

Gross amounts due from customers for
contract work – included above

222222222222222222222222

Group

Company

2014
£000

2013
£000

2014
£000

5,572
2,644
–
44

10,467
2,590
–
8

4,326
2,644
1,264
42
2222 2222 2222
8,276
2222 2222 2222

13,065

8,260

200
2222 2222 2222

821

2,977

2013
£000

9,323
2,590
1,923
2
222
13,838
222

2,671
222

The  aggregate  amount  of  costs  incurred  and  recognised  profits  to  date  on  contracts  is  £17,407,000  (2013  –
£12,774,000).

(a) Trade receivables are denominated in the following currencies:

Group

Company

2014
£000

2013
£000

2014
£000

4,105
221

2013
£000

8,691
219
413
–
222
9,323
222

Sterling
Euro
US dollar
Other currencies

222222222222222222222222

222222222222222222222222

4,105
510
245
712

8,691
304
856
616

–
–
2222 2222 2222
4,326
2222 2222 2222

10,467

5,572

Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on 30 days terms and are shown net of provision
for impairment. The aged analysis of trade receivables not impaired is as follows:

Group

2014
2013

Total
£000

5,572
10,467

Not
past due
£000

3,686
8,597

< 30 days
£000

30-60 days
£000

60-90 days
£000

> 90 days
£000

1,058
937

159
253

49
490

620
190

As at 3rd May, 2014 trade receivables at a nominal value of £184,000 (2013 – £328,000) were impaired and
fully  provided.  Bad  debts  of  £  165,000  were  recovered  and  bad  debts  of  £21,000  (2013  –  £11,000  )  were
incurred.

Company

2014
2013

4,326
9,323

2,666
7,831

922
647

96
189

28
481

614
175

As at 3rd May, 2014 trade receivables at a nominal value of £168,000 (2013 – £328,000) were impaired and
fully provided. Bad debts of £165,000 were recovered and bad debts of £5,000 (2013 – nil) were incurred.

(b) Retentions on contracts are denominated in the following currencies:

Group

Company

Sterling
Euro
US dollar

222222222222222222222222

222222222222222222222222

30

2014
£000

2013
£000

2014
£000

1,222
54 
1,314 

2,644
–
–

2,644
–
–
2222 2222 2222
2,644
2222 2222 2222

2,644

2,590

2013
£000

1,222
54
1,314
222
2,590
222

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

17

Trade and other receivables (continued)

Retentions on contracts are non interest bearing and represent amounts contractually retained by customers
on completion of contracts for specific time periods as follows:

Group

2014
2013

Company

Total
£000

2,644
2,590

Up to 6 
months
£000

2,644 
2,569

6-12 
months
£000

12-18 
months
£000

18-24
months
£000

–
21 

–
–

–
–

–
2,644
–
2,590
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

2,644
2,569

2014
2013

–
21

–
–

18

Cash

Group

Company

Cash at bank and in hand
Short term deposits

222222222222222222222222

222222222222222222222222

19

Issued capital

2014
£000

2013
£000

2014
£000

12,942
505

4,786
9,500

3,741
9,500
2222 2222 2222
13,241
2222 2222 2222

14,286

13,447

2013
£000

12,010
505
222
12,515
222

Group

Company

2014
£000

3,500

2013
£000

3,500

2014
£000

3,500

2013
£000

3,500

Ordinary shares at 10p each
Authorised – 35,000,000 (2013 – 35,000,000)
Allotted, issued and fully paid – 18,396,073
(2013 – 18,396,073)

1,840
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

1,840

1,840

1,840

20

Reserves

Share Capital

The  balance  classified  as  share  capital  includes  the  nominal  value  on  issue  of  the  Company’s  equity  share

capital, comprising 10p Ordinary shares.

Capital redemption reserve

The balance classified as capital redemption reserve represents the nominal value of issued share capital of

the Company, repurchased.

Other reserve

This  is  the  revaluation  reserve  previously  arising  under  UK  GAAP  which  is  now  part  of  non-distributable

retained reserves.

Revaluation reserve

The asset revaluation reserve is used to record increases in the fair value of land and buildings and decreases
to the extent that such decrease relates to an increase on the same assets previously recognised in equity. This also
includes the impact of the change in related deferred tax due to the change in corporation tax (23% to 20%).

Special reserve

The balance classified as special reserve represents the share premium on the issue of the Company’s equity

share capital.

31

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

20

Reserves (continued)

Currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation
of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries. It is also used to record the effect of hedging net investments in
foreign operations.

Treasury shares

2013
£000
100
–
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
100
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Employee Share Ownership Trust
Shares in treasury (see below)

2014
£000
100
2,959

3,059

During  1991  the  Company  established  an  Employee  Share  Ownership  Trust  (“ESOT”).  The  trustee  of  the
ESOT is Appleby Trust (Jersey) Ltd, an independent company registered in Jersey. The ESOT provides for the issue
of options over Ordinary shares in the Company to Group employees, including executive directors, at the discretion
of the Remuneration Committee.

The  trust  has  purchased  an  aggregate  245,048  (2013 –  245,048)  Ordinary  shares,  which  represents  1.3%
(2013 – 1.3%) of the issued share capital of the Company at an aggregate cost of £100,006. The market value of the
shares at 3rd May, 2014 was £508,000 (2013 – £512,048. The Company has made payments of £Nil (2013 – £Nil) into
the ESOT bank accounts during the period. No options over shares (2013 – Nil) have been granted during the period.
Details of the outstanding share options, for Directors are included in the Directors’ remuneration report.

The  assets,  liabilities,  income  and  costs  of  the  ESOT  have  been  incorporated  into  the  Company’s  financial
statements.  Total  ESOT  costs  charged  to  the  income  statement  in  the  period  amounts  to  £4,000  (2013  –  £5,000).
During the period no options on shares were exercised (2013 – Nil) and no shares were purchased (2013 – Nil).

The Company made the following purchases of its own 10p Ordinary shares to be held in Treasury:

11th December, 2013 1,000,000 shares from the Group’s pension scheme (note 28)
30th January, 2014 646,334 shares

£000
1,722
1,237
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
2,959
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

21

Pension liability

The Company operates an employee defined benefit scheme called the MS INTERNATIONAL plc Retirement
and  Death  Benefits  Scheme  (“the  Scheme”).  IAS19  requires  disclosure  of  certain  information  about  the
Scheme as follows:

l

l

l

l

Until 5th April, 1997, the Scheme provided defined benefits and these liabilities remain in respect of
service prior to 6th April, 1997. From 6th April, 1997 the Scheme provides future service benefits on
a defined contribution basis.

The last formal valuation of the Scheme was performed at 5th April, 2011 by a professionally qualified
actuary.

Members  have  paid  contributions  at  a  rate  in  line  with  the  Scheme’s  documentation  over  the
accounting period.

The employer has paid members contributions to the defined contributions section of the Scheme, life
assurance premiums and other Scheme expenses. In addition, from April 2012, the employer has paid
£229,000 per annum to the defined benefit section of the scheme.

The  Company’s  policy  for  recognising  remeasurement  gains  and  losses  is  to  recognise  them  immediately
through the statement of comprehensive income.

32

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

21

Pension liability (continued)

Assumptions

2014

2013

3.80%
3.60%
3.00%
1.90%
20.10yrs
21.10yrs
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Discount rate at year-end
Future salary increases
Pension increases – RPI inflation
Pension increases – CPI inflation
Life expectancy of current pensioners (from age 65)
Life expectancy of future pensioners (from age 65)

4.10%
3.70%
3.10%
1.90%
21.10yrs
22.40yrs

A 0.5% reduction in the discount rate would lead to an increase in past service liabilities of around £1.9M.

Members  living  around  1  year  longer  than  expected  would  lead  to  an  increase  in  past  service  liabilities  of
around £1.0M.

In relation to the other assumptions there is no sensitivity analysis as small changes in these assumptions
will not have a material impact.

The average duration of the scheme is 12/13 years

Balance sheet

2014
£000

2013
£000

Present value of obligations
Fair value of plan assets

29,990
23,224
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
6,766
–
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
6,766
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Unrecognised remeasurement gains/(losses)

28,786
22,897

5,889
–

Net liability

5,889

Profit & loss

2014
£000

2013
£000

Interest on net liabilities
Administration expenses

188
300
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
488
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Total profit and loss cost

254
350

604

Change in defined benefit obligation

Opening defined benefit obligation
Service cost
Interest cost
Experience losses arising on scheme liabilities
Changes in financial assumptions underlying the present value
of scheme liabilities
Changes in demographic assumptions underlying the present value
of scheme liabilities
Benefits paid

–
(1,373)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
29,990
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Defined benefit obligation

99
(1,409)

28,786

2014
£000
29,990
–
1,113
53

2013
£000
27,357
–
1,251
28

(1,060)

2,727

33

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

21

Pension liability (continued)

Change in fair value of plan assets

2014
£000

2013
£000

Opening fair value of plan assets
Interest income on assets
Actual return on assets less amount included in net interest
Contributions by employer
Administration expenses
Benefits paid

23,190
1,063
115
529
(300)
(1,373)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
23,224
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

23,224
859
44
529
(350)
(1,409)

Fair value of plan assets

22,897

Statement of comprehensive income

2014
£000

2013
£000

Actual return on assets less amounts included in net interest
Remeasurement gains/(losses)

115
(2,755)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
(2,640)
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

44
908

952

229
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

Expected Group contribution to plan during next accounting year

229

2014
£000

2013
£000

Plan
assets

Asset
allocation

Breakdown of assets at 3rd May, 2014
Equities – UK market
Equities – non UK market
Alternative assets
Corporate Bonds
Gilts
Cash / other

34%
40%
0%
13%
11%
2%
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
100%
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

7,759
9,249
89
2,877
2,508
415

22,897

Plan
assets

Asset
allocation

Breakdown of assets at 27th April, 2013
quities – UK market
Equities – non UK market
Alternative assets
Corporate Bonds
Gilts
Cash/other

38%
34%
0%
12%
12%
4%
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222
100%
2222222222222222222222222222222222222 2222 2222

8,891
7,844
89
2,854
2,723
823

23,224

34

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

22

Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
Other payables
Accruals
Progress payments

222222222222222222222222

Gross amounts due to customers for
contract work – included above

222222222222222222222222

23

Financial instruments

Management of financial risks

Group

Company

2014
£000

2013
£000

2014
£000

4,555
–
3,105
1,762
5,803
15,225

4,164
8,102
2,862
1,504
5,662
22,294
2222 2222 2222

5,302
–
3,057
3,613
4,171
16,143

128
2222 2222 2222

442

4,466

2013
£000

5,003
8,102
2,957
3,447
3,793
23,302
222

3,838
222

The major financial risks faced by the Group and Company are funding risks, interest rate risks and currency

risks.

Funding risk

At the year end the Group had net cash of £14.29m – Company £13.24m (2013 Group – £13.45m – Company
£12.52m).  The  Group  and  Company  has  available  a  bank  multicurrency  overdraft  facility  of  £4.8m  which  is
renewable on 31st October, 2014.

Interest rate risk

The  bank  multicurrency  overdraft  facility  is  at  a  floating  rate  of  interest,  based  on  the  base  rate  of  each
respective currency. This position is monitored constantly by the Board to ensure any risk is minimised. The Board
believe that the main interest rate risk relates to maximising interest income on cash balances.

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonable possible change in interest rates, with all

other variables held constant of the Group’s profit before tax. There is no impact on the Group’s equity.

2014
Sterling

2013
Sterling

Increase/decrease 
in basis points

Effect on profit 
before tax

+50
–50

+50
–50

50
(50)

50
(50)

The interest rate profile of the financial assets of the Group and Company as at 3rd May, 2014 was as follows:

Group

Company

Floating rate
financial assets/
(liabilities)
£000

Floating rate 
financial assets/
(liabilities)
£000

Total
£000

11,919
2,483
905
(1,021)
2222
14,286
2222

11,919
2,483
905
(1,021)
2222
14,286
2222

11,916
2,050
328
(1,053)
2222
13,241
2222

Total
£000

11,916
2,050
328
(1,053)
222
13,241
222

2014
Sterling
US Dollar
Euro
Other

222222222222222222

Total

222222222222222222

35

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

23

Financial instruments (continued)
2013
Sterling
US Dollar
Euro
Other

222222222222222222

Total

222222222222222222

Foreign currency risk

13,036
781
702
(1,072)
2222
13,447
2222

13,036
781
702
(1,072)
2222
13,447
2222

13,029
530
129
(1,173)
2222
12,515
2222

13,029
530
129
(1,173)
222
12,515
222

Exposure to risk is incurred by the Group and Company through overseas sales.

This exposure is minimised by the following:

(1)

(2)

invoicing in sterling where practicable.

using foreign currency received for purchases where appropriate.

Currency exposures

The table below shows the Group’s currency exposures; i.e., those transactional exposures that give rise to the
net currency gains and losses recognised in the income statement. Such exposures comprise the monetary assets and
monetary  liabilities  of  the  Group  that  are  not  denominated  in  the  operating  (or  “functional”)  currency  of  the
operating unit involved.

As at 3rd May, 2014 these currency exposures are as follows:

Functional currency of Group operations

2014
Sterling

222222222222222222222222

Total

222222222222222222222222

2013
Sterling

222222222222222222222222

Total

222222222222222222222222

Functional currency of Company operations

2014
Sterling

222222222222222222222222

Total

222222222222222222222222

2013
Sterling

222222222222222222222222

Total

222222222222222222222222

Net foreign currency monetary assets/(liabilities)d
Sterling
£000

US Dollar
£000

Total
£000

Euro
£000

(1,532)

552
2222 2222 2222
552
2222 2222 2222

(1,532)

1,217

1,217

(1,708)

323
2222 2222 2222
323
2222 2222 2222

(1,708)

164

164

237
222
237
222

(1,221)
222
(1,221)
222

Net foreign currency monetary assets/(liabilities)d
Sterling
£000

US Dollar
£000

Total
£000

Euro
£000

(954)

(84)
2222 2222 2222
(84)
2222 2222 2222

1,217

1,217

(954)

(1,053)

(318)
2222 2222 2222
(318)
2222 2222 2222

(1,053)

164

164

179
222
179
222

(1,207)
222
(1,207)
222

No significant differences exist between the book value and the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities

as at 3rd May, 2014 and 27th April, 2013.

Fair values

No significant differences exist between the book value and the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities

as at 3rd May, 2014 and 27th April, 2013.

Credit risk

There are no significant concentrations of credit risk within the Group or Company. The maximum credit risk

exposure relating to financial assets is represented by carrying values at the balance sheet date.

The  Group  and  Company  have  established  procedures  to  minimise  the  risk  of  default  by  trade  debtors
including  credit  checks  undertaken  before  a  customer  is  accepted  and  credit  insurance  where  available  and
appropriate. Historically these procedures have proved effective in minimising the level of impaired and past due
receivables.

36

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

24

Income statement

The  profit  for  the  financial  period  dealt  with  in  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  was  £1,605,000

(2013 – £3,550,000).
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

25

Capital committments

Group

Company

Contracted but not provided in the financial statements

185
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222
185
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222

185

185

53

53

2014
£000

2013
£000

2014
£000

2013
£000

53
222
53
222

26

Obligations under leases

Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Group

Company

Amounts payable
Within one year
In two to five years

31
18
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222
49
22222222222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222

181
18

199

211

193
18

2014
£000

2013
£000

2014
£000

2013
£000

34
18
222
52
222

The Group has entered into commercial leases on certain properties, plant and equipment. These leases have

an average duration of between 1 and 2 years.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

27

Contingent liabilities

The Company is contingently liable in respect of guarantees, indemnities and performance bonds given in the

ordinary course of business amounting to £7,602,881 at 3rd May, 2014 (2013 – £7,603,268).
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

28

Related party transactions

The following transactions took place, during the year, between the Company and other subsidiaries in the

Group.

Purchases of goods and services £1,309 (2013 – £20,201)
Sales of goods and services £2,529,757 (2013 – £2,623,540)

The  following  balances  between  the  Company  and  other  subsidiaries  in  the  Group  are  included  in  the

Company balance sheet as at 3rd May, 2014.

Amounts owed by the Company £8,102,000 (2013 – £8,102,000)
Amounts owed to the Company £1,264,000 (2013 – £1,923,000)

Sales  and  purchases  between  related  parties  are  made  at  normal  market  prices.  Terms  and  conditions  for
transactions with subsidiaries and the joint venture are unsecured and interest free. Balances are placed on inter-
company accounts with no specified credit period.

The following transaction took place during the year, between the Company and the Group pension scheme.

Purchase of shares £1,722,000 (note 20).

Key management personnel (main board directors) compensation.

Group

Company

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Payment for loss of office

222222222222222222222222

222222222222222222222222

37

2014
£000

2013
£000

2014
£000

1,368
531
250

1,112
228
–

1,112
228
–
2222 2222 2222
1,340
2222 2222 2222

1,340

2,149

2013
£000

1,368
531
250
222
2,149
222

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Notes to the financial statements
Continued 

29

Share-based payments

Share options are granted to senior executives in two schemes; the Employee Share Option Scheme and the
Enterprise Management Incentive Scheme. The exercise price of the option is no less than the market price of the
shares on the date of the grant. The options vest after the executives have been in service for specified times of not
less than one year from the date of grant. The contractual life of the options vary up to 10 years. There are no cash
settlement alternatives.

The following table illustrates the number and weighted average exercise prices (WAEP) of and movements

in, share options during the year;

2014

2013

2014

2013

Enterprise management incentive scheme
Outstanding as at 27th April, 2013
Options exercised
Options lapsed

194.0p
–
–
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
194.0p
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Outstanding as at 3rd May, 2014

214,000
–
–

214,000
–
–

194.0p
–
–

214,000

214,000

194.0p

The expense recognised for share options during the year is £Nil (2013 – £Nil).

222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

30

Capital management

The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating

and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise shareholder value.

The  Group  manages  its  capital  structure  and  makes  adjustments  to  it,  in  light  of  changes  in  economic
conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders,
return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. No changes were made to the objectives, policies or processes
during the years ended 3rd May, 2014 and 27th April, 2013.

Capital  comprises  equity  attributable  to  the  equity  holders  of  the  parent  company  £29,143,000  (2013  –

£29,054,000).
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

38

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Summary of group results 2010 – 2014

GROUP INCOME STATEMENT

2014
£000

2013
£000

2012
£000

2011
£000

2010
£000

54,494

Group revenue

Group operating profit
Finance

41,039
47,130
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222
3,412
3,203
(71)
(275)
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222
3,341
2,928
(952)
(354)
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222
2,389
2,574
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222

Profit before taxation
Taxation

Profit for the period

8,388
(2,078)

6,684
(1,179)

4,563
(480)

4,780
(217)

8,590
(202)

6,401
283

54,202

55,948

4,083

5,505

6,310

BALANCE SHEETS
Assets employed
Intangible assets
Tangible fixed assets
Other net current assets/(liabilities)
Bank balances

172
4,135
14,634
15,127
(314)
1,695
8,911
14,286
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222
23,403
35,243
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222

4,798
13,818
4,424
10,037

4,451
13,755
3,887
13,447

5,160
12,514
1,249
9,877

28,800

35,540

33,077

Financed by
Ordinary share capital
Reserves

1,840
1,840
17,133
27,303
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222
18,973
29,143
4,430
6,100
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222
23,403
35,243
22222222222222222222 2222 2222 2222 2222 2222

Shareholders’ funds
Net non current liabilities

29,054
6,486

28,405
4,672

25,774
3,026

1,840
26,565

1,840
27,214

1,840
23,934

28,800

35,540

33,077

Note: The results for the years 2010 – 2012 have not been restated to reflect the effects of IAS 19 (revised)
“Employee Benefits”.

39

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Corporate governance statement

The Group is committed to high standards of corporate governance appropriate to its size and structure. As
an AIM  listed  company  MS  INTERNATIONAL  plc  is  not  required  to  comply  with  the  UK  Corporate  Governance
Code.

The Board consists of three executive directors, one of whom, Michael Bell, is the Executive Chairman and
three non-executive  directors,  Roger  Lane-Smith, David  Pyle and  David  Hansell.  The  Chairman  has  no  other
significant  commitments.  Day  to  day  control  of  subsidiary  and  joint  venture  operations  is  vested  in  individual
company managing directors, supported by their respective financial managers.

The  Board  meets  at  least  quarterly  throughout  the  year  to  direct  and  control  the  overall  strategy  and
operating performance of the Group. To enable them to carry out these responsibilities all directors have full and
timely access to all relevant information. Executive directors, except for Company business trips and holidays, meet
daily and the Chairman periodically meets with the non-executive directors. Additionally subsidiary operations have
monthly Board meetings which the main Board chairman chairs and the main Board financial director attends.

Procedures  are  in  place  for  directors  to  seek  independent  advice  at  the  expense  of  the  Company  and  the
Company has insurance in respect of legal action against the Directors. The Company Secretary is responsible to the
Board for ensuring that Board procedures are complied with and for advising the Board on all governance matters.

The Audit Committee consists of the two non-executive directors, Roger Lane-Smith and David Pyle. In the
opinion  of  the  Board,  the  non-executive  directors  have  recent  and  relevant  financial  experience  through  their
directorships,  and  extensive  experience  in  dealing  with  the  City.  All  Board  members  attend  all  meetings  as
appropriate.  The  external  auditors  have  direct  access  to  the  Committee  without  the  executive  directors  being
present.

The Audit Committee evaluates the Group’s risk profile and reviews the Group’s half and full year financial
statements. The Audit Committee is responsible for recommendations for appointment, reappointment or removal of
the external auditors. The auditors provide taxation services to the Group. This arrangement has been reviewed by
the Board and the audit committee and is not considered to affect the auditors objectivity and independence.

The committee recommended that the board present a resolution to the shareholders at the 2014 AGM for the
reappointment  of  the  external  auditors.  This  followed  the  assessment  of  the  quality  of  the  service  provided,  the
expertise and resources made available to the group, auditor independence and effectiveness of the audit process.

Arrangements by which staff can, in confidence, raise concerns about possible improprieties in financial and

other matters – ‘whistleblowing’ procedures, with any of the Board of directors are in place.

The Audit Committee and the Board have considered whether there is a need for an internal audit function

and believes that the circumstances and size of the Group make such a function unnecessary.

The role and membership of the Remuneration Committee is set out in the Directors’ remuneration report.

The Board is responsible for establishing and maintaining the Group’s system of internal control. Internal
control systems are designed to meet the particular needs of the Company concerned bearing in mind the resources
available and the risks to which it is exposed, and by their nature can provide reasonable but not absolute assurance
against  material  misstatement  or  loss.  The  key  procedures  which  the  directors  have  established  with  a  view  to
providing effective internal control are as follows:

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  Group  and  there  is  a  formal  schedule  of  matters  specifically
reserved  for  decision  by  the  Board  which  covers  the  key  areas  of  the  Group’s  affairs  including  acquisitions  and
divestment policy, approval of budgets, capital expenditure, major buying and selling contracts and general treasury
and risk management policies. There is a clearly decentralised structure which delegates authority, responsibility
and accountability, including responsibility for internal financial control, to management of the operating companies.

Responsibility levels and delegation of authority and authorisation levels throughout the Group are set out in

the corporate accounting and procedures manual.

There is a comprehensive system for reporting financial results. Monthly accounts are prepared on a timely
basis. They include income statement, balance sheet, cash flow and capital expenditure reporting with comparisons
to budget and forecast. The budget is prepared annually and revised forecasts are produced monthly.

There  is  an  investment  evaluation  process  to  ensure  Board  approval  for  all  major  capital  expenditure

commitments.

There is a contract evaluation process to ensure executive director approval for all major sales contracts.

40

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Corporate governance statement
Continued 

The  Board  has  reviewed  the  effectiveness  of  the  system  of  internal  controls  and  together  with  operational
management,  has  identified  and  evaluated  the  critical  business  and  financial  risks  of  the  Group.  These  risks  are
reviewed continually. Where appropriate, action is taken to manage the risks.

The directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational
existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the
accounts.

The Board recognises the importance of communication with all shareholders and is ready, where practicable,
to  discuss  relevant  matters  with  all  shareholders.  Inter  alia,  the  Board  uses  the  Annual  General  Meeting  to
communicate  with  shareholders  and  welcomes  their  constructive  participation.  Details  of  the  Annual  General
Meeting to be held on 16th, July, 2014 can be found in the Notice of Meeting on page 50.

On behalf of the Board

David Kirkup
Secretary

3rd June, 2014

41

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Report of the directors

The directors present their report and the Group financial statements for the 53 weeks ended 3rd May, 2014. The
directors present their corporate governance statement on pages 40 and 41 of this report.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

1

Principal activities of the Group

A  review  of  the  Group’s  trading  during  the  year  is  contained  in  the  Chairman’s  Statement  and  Strategic

Report.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

2 

Results and dividends

The  profit  after  taxation  for  the  period  attributable  to  shareholders  amounted  to  £2,574,000  (2013  –
£4,083,000). The directors recommend a final dividend of 6.50 pence per share (2013 – 6.50 pence per share), making
a total of 8.00 pence per share (2013 – 8.00 pence per share).
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

3 

Going concern

The  Group  has  considerable  financial  resources  together  with  long  term  contracts  with  a  number  of
customers.  As  a  consequence,  the  directors  believe  that  the  Group  is  well  placed  to  manage  its  business  risk
successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook.

After making enquiries the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have
adequate  resources  to  continue  in  operational  existence  for  the  foreseeable  future. Accordingly,  they  continue  to
adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

4 

Directors 

The names of the directors of the Company at 3rd June, 2014 are shown on page 5.

All of the directors served throughout the year other than Nicholas Bell who was appointed to the Board on

22nd July 2013 and David Hansell who was appointed to the Board on 3rd June, 2014.

In accordance with the Articles of Association Michael O’Connell retires by rotation and, being eligible, offers
himself for re-election. In addition, Nicholas Bell, Roger Lane-Smith, David Pyle and David Hansell retire from the
Board  at  the  AGM  and,  being  eligible,  offer  themselves  for  re-election.  The  Chairman  confirms  that  Michael
O’Connell,  Nicholas  Bell,  Roger  Lane-Smith,  David  Pyle  and  David  Hansell  continue  to  be  effective  and  to
demonstrate  commitment  to  their  roles,  including  the  commitment  of  their  time  for  the  Board  and  Committee
meetings and their other duties.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

5 

Substantial interests in shares

As at 3rd May and as at 3rd June, 2014, the directors had been advised of the following notifiable interests:-

Michael Bell
Cavendish Asset Management Limited
David Pyle
Michael O’Connell
Mrs Patricia Snipe

% of share capital held

28.9%
15.6%
11.0%
9.1%
4.9%

Apart from these, the directors have not been formally notified of any other notifiable shareholdings in excess

of 3% of share capital held on 3rd June, 2014.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

6 

Employee involvement

The  directors  have  continued  their  commitment  to  the  development  of  employee  involvement  and

communication throughout the Group.

Regular  meetings  are  held  with  employees  to  provide  and  discuss  information  of  concern  to  them  as
employees, including financial and economic factors affecting the performance of the Company in which they are
employed.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

42

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Report of the directors
Continued

7 

Employment of disabled persons

The Company and its subsidiaries have continued the policy regarding the employment of disabled persons.
Full and fair consideration is given to applications for employment made by disabled persons having regard to their
particular  aptitudes  and  abilities. Appropriate  training  is  arranged  for  disabled  persons,  including  retraining  for
alternative  work  of  employees  who  may  become  disabled,  to  promote  their  career  development  within  the
organisation.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

8 

Additional information for shareholders 

The Company purchased 1,000,000 of its Ordinary shares of 10p each for a total consideration of £1,721,976
on 11th December 2013 and a further 646,334 Ordinary shares of 10p each for a total consideration of £1,237,251
on 30th January 2014.

The following provides the additional information required for shareholders as a result of the implementation

of the Takeover Directive into UK Law.

At 3rd June, 2014 the Company’s issued share capital comprised:

Ordinary shares of 10p each   

Ordinary shares of 10p each held in treasury  

Ordinary shares of 10p each not held in treasury  

Number

18,396,073 

1,646,334 

16,749,739 

£000

1,840 

165  

1,675 

% of total
share capital

100.00

8.95

91.05

The  above  figure, 16,749,739 Ordinary  shares  of  10p, is  the  number  of Ordinary  shares  to  be  used  as  a
denominator for the calculation of a shareholder’s interest for the determination of any notification requirement in
respect of their interest(s) or change of interest(s).

The Company is not aware of any agreements between shareholders that may result in restrictions on the

transfer of securities and for voting rights.

Ordinary shares 

On a show of hands at a general meeting of the Company every holder of ordinary shares present in person
and entitled to vote shall have one vote and on a poll, every member present in person or by proxy and entitled to
vote  shall  have  one  vote  for  every  ordinary  share  held.  The  notice  of  the  general  meeting  specifies  deadlines  for
exercising voting rights either by proxy notice or present in person or by proxy in relation to resolutions to be passed
at  general  meeting.  All  proxy  votes  are  counted  and  the  numbers  for,  against  or  withheld  in  relation  to  each
resolution are announced at the Annual General Meeting.

There are no restrictions on the transfer of Ordinary shares in the Company other than:

l

l

Certain restrictions may from time to time be imposed by laws and regulations (for example, insider
trading laws and market requirements relating to close periods); and;

Pursuant to the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority whereby certain employees of the
Company require the approval of the Company to deal in the Company’s securities.

The Company’s articles of association may only be amended by a special resolution at a general meeting of
the shareholders. Directors are reappointed by ordinary resolution at a general meeting of the shareholders. The
Board can appoint a director but anyone so appointed must be elected by an ordinary resolution at the next general
meeting.

Any  director,  other  than  the  Chairman,  who  has  held  office  for  more  than  three  years  since  their  last

appointment must offer themselves up for re-election at the annual general meeting.

Company share schemes

The  Employee  Share  Ownership  Trust  holds  1.46%  of  the  issued  share  capital  of  the  Company  (excluding
treasury  shares)  in  trust  for  the  benefit  of  employees  of  the  Group  and  their  dependants.  The  voting  rights  in
relation to these shares are exercised by the trustee.

43

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Report of the directors
Continued

8 

Additional information for shareholders (continued)

Change of control

The Company is not party to any agreements which take effect, alter or terminate upon a change of control

of the Company following a takeover bid.

There are no agreements between the Company and its directors or employees providing for compensation
for  loss  of  office  or  employment  (whether  through  resignation,  purported  redundancy  or  otherwise)  that  occurs
because of a takeover bid.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

9 

Special business at the Annual General Meeting

Resolution 11: Authority to allot shares

Generally, the directors may only allot shares in the Company (or grant rights to subscribe for, or to convert
any security into, shares in the Company) if they have been authorised to do so by shareholders in general meeting.

Resolution 11 renews a similar authority given at last year’s AGM and, if passed, will authorise the directors
to allot shares in the Company (and to grant such rights) up to an aggregate nominal amount of £558,324 (which
represents approximately one third of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company (excluding treasury shares)
as  at 20th June,  2014,  being  the  last  practicable  date  before  the  publication  of  this  document).  If  given,  this
authority will expire at the conclusion of the Company’s next AGM or on 16th October, 2015 (whichever is earlier).
It is the directors’ intention to renew this authority each year.

As of the date of this document, 1,646,334 Ordinary shares are held by the Company in treasury representing
8.95% of the issued ordinary share capital of the Company as at 20th June, 2014, being the last practicable date
before the publication of this document.

The directors have no current intention to exercise the authority sought under resolution 11.

Resolution 12: Disapplication of pre emption rights

Generally, if the directors wish to allot new shares or other equity securities (within the meaning of section
560 of the 2006 Act) for cash or sell shares for cash, then under the Act they must first offer such shares or securities
to shareholders in proportion to their existing holdings. These statutory pre emption rights may be disapplied by
shareholders.

Resolution 12, which will be proposed as a special resolution, renews a similar power given at last year’s AGM
and, if passed, will enable the directors to allot equity securities for cash, or sell treasury shares for cash, up to a
maximum aggregate nominal amount of £167,496 without having to comply with statutory pre emption rights, but
this power will be limited to allotments or sales.

(a)

(b) 

in connection with a rights issue, open offer or other pre emptive offer to Ordinary shareholders
and to holders of other equity securities (if required by the rights of those securities or the directors
otherwise consider necessary), but (in accordance with normal practice) subject to such exclusions
or  other  arrangements,  such  as  for  fractional  entitlements  and  overseas  shareholders,  as  the
directors consider necessary;

in  any  other  case,  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal  amount  of  £167,496 (which  represents
approximately ten per  cent  of  the  issued Ordinary  share  capital  of  the  Company  (excluding
treasury shares) as at 20th June, 2014, being the last practicable date before the publication of this
document).

If  given,  this  power  will  expire  at  the  conclusion  of  the  Company’s  next  AGM  or  on  16th  October,  2015

(whichever is the earlier). It is the directors’ intention to renew this power each year.

Resolution 13: Purchase by the Company of its own shares

Resolution 13, which will be proposed as a special resolution renews a similar authority given at last year’s
AGM.  If  passed,  it  will  allow  the  Company  to  purchase  up  to  1,674,973  ordinary  shares  in  the  market  (which
represents  approximately  10  per  cent  of  the  issued  ordinary  share  capital  of  the  Company  (excluding  treasury
shares) as at 20th June, 2014, being the last practicable date before the publication of this document). The minimum
and  maximum  prices  for  such  a  purchase  are  set  out  in  the  resolution.  If  given,  this  authority  will  expire  at  the
conclusion of the Company’s next AGM or on 16th October, 2015 (whichever is earlier). It is the directors’ intention
to renew this authority each year.

The directors have no current intention to exercise the authority sought under resolution 13 to make market

purchases.

44

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Report of the directors
Continued

9 

Special business at the Annual General Meeting (continued)

The Company is permitted to hold shares in treasury as an alternative to cancelling them. Shares held in
treasury  may  be  susequently  cancelled,  or  sold  for  cash  or  used  to  satisfy  options  under  the  Company’s  share
schemes. While held in treasury, the shares are not entitled to receive any dividends or dividend equivalents (apart
form any issue of bonus shares) and have no voting rights. The directors believe it is appropriate for the Company
to have the option to hold its own shares in treasury , if , at a future date , the directors exercise this authority in
order to provide the Company with additional flexibility in the management of its capital base. The directors will
have regard to institutional shareholder guidelines which may be in force at the time of such purchase, holding or
re-sale of shares held in treasury. As at 3rd June 2014 , the Company holds 1,646,334 Ordinary shares of 10p each
in treasury which represents 8.95% of the total number of Ordinary shares of 10p each issued.

Resolution 14: Notice period for general meetings

Resolution 14 will be proposed as a special resolution to allow the Company to call general meetings (other

than an AGM) on 14 clear days’ notice.

Changes made to the 2006 Act by the Companies (Shareholders’ Rights) Regulations 2009 increase the notice
period required for general meetings of the Company to 21 days unless shareholders approve a shorter notice period,
which cannot however be less than 14 clear days. AGMs will continue to be held on at least 21 clear days’ notice.

Before the Regulations came into force, the Company was able to call general meetings other than an AGM
on  14  clear  days’  notice  without  obtaining  shareholder  approval.  Resolution  14 seeks  such  approval  in  order  to
preserve  this  flexibility.  The  shorter  notice  period  would  not  however  be  used  as  a  matter  of  routine  for  such
meetings,  but  only  where  it  is  merited  by  the  business  of  the  meeting  and  is  considered  to  be  in  the  interests  of
shareholders as a whole. If given, the approval will be effective until the Company’s next annual general meeting,
when it is intended that a similar resolution will be proposed.

Note that the changes to the 2006 Act mean that, in order to be able to call a general meeting on less than
21 clear days’ notice, the Company must make a means of electronic voting available to all shareholders for that
meeting.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

10 

Auditors

A resolution to reappoint the auditors, Ernst & Young LLP, will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

11 

Directors’ statement as to disclosure of information to auditors

The  directors  who  were  members  of  the  board  at  the  time  of  approving  the  directors’  report  are  listed  on
page 5.  Having  made  enquiries  of  fellow  directors  and  of  the  Company’s  auditors,  each  of  the  directors
confirms that:

l

to the best of each director’s knowledge and belief, there is no information relevant to the preparation of their
report of which the Company’s auditors are unaware; and

l

each director has taken all the steps a director might reasonably be expected to have taken to be aware of
relevant audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are aware of that information.
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

12 

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

l

l

the  financial  statements,  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  as
adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of
the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

the business review, together with the Chairman’s statement, includes a fair review of the development and
performance  of  the  business  and  the  position  of  the  Company  and  the  undertakings  included  in  the
consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they
face.

By order of the Board,

David Kirkup
Secretary

3rd June, 2014

45

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Directors’ remuneration report

Information not subject to audit 

Policy on remuneration of executive directors

The Remuneration Committee which, currently, comprises the non-executive directors, Roger Lane-Smith and
David Pyle, aims to ensure that remuneration packages and service contracts are competitive and designed to retain,
attract and motivate executive directors of the right calibre.

The salary for each director is determined by the Remuneration Committee by reference to a range of factors
including  experience  appropriate  to  the  Group,  length  of  service  and  salary  rates  for  similar  jobs  in  comparative
companies. In view of the size and nature of the Group and the continuing need to optimise subordinate management
structures particular emphasis is given to the advantages which flow from the long term continuity of the executive
directors. All aspects of the executive directors’ current remuneration packages were established in June 1996 when
revised contracts of service, embracing reduced notice periods, were agreed. The contracts of service are reviewed
from time to time and consideration given to whether any amendment is appropriate. The Remuneration Committee
has not sought any external advice during the year.

The main components of the remuneration package for the executive directors are as follows:

1.

Basic Salary

Salaries for executive directors are reviewed annually by the Remuneration Committee.

2.

Performance related annual bonus

An  annual  bonus  is  paid  depending  on  achievement  of  profitability  targets.  Bonus  payments  achieved  for

2013/2014 amounted in total to 11.4% (2013 – 65.5%) of total executive basic salaries.

3.

Share Options

Directors are eligible to participate in the Employee and the Enterprise Management Incentive share option
schemes. The Remuneration Committee is responsible for granting options. Options have only been granted at an
exercise price of not less than the price paid by the scheme to acquire the shares. Share options are issued without
performance criteria and have no vesting period.

4.
Until  27th April,  2013,  pension  contributions  were  calculated  as  a  percentage  of  total  emoluments.  From 
28th April, 2013, pension contributions will be calculated as a percentage of basic pay and bonus only. The executive
directors have full discretion as to how they choose to invest their Pension Contributions. All pension contributions
for executive directors over the age of 65 will cease from 30th April, 2015.

Other  benefits  are  provided  in  the  form  of  company  cars,  death  in  service  benefit  cover  and  medical  and

5.
disability insurance.

Service Contracts

As  from  28th  April,  2013  Michael  Bell  and  Michael  O’Connell  have  one  year  rolling  contracts.  As  from 
22nd July,2013, Nicholas Bell has a one year rolling contract. The contracts are terminable by the directors at one
year’s notice and by the Company at one year’s notice. Directors are entitled to termination payments equivalent to
the unexpired portion of the contract based on basic salary and benefits including bonus payments.

Prior  to  28th April,  2013  Michael  Bell  had  a  three  year  rolling  contract  and  Michael  O’Connell  a  two  year

rolling contract. These notice periods were reduced without compensation in April, 2013.

Prior to June 1996 each of the executive directors had a four year rolling contract. These notice periods were

reduced without compensation in June 1996.

The dates of appointments are shown below:

Michael Bell – 9th July, 1980

Michael O’Connell – 4th February, 1985

Nicholas Bell – 22nd July, 2013

Non-executive directors

The level of the non-executive directors’ remuneration has been determined by the Board as an annual fee and
is paid monthly. There is no formal service contract between the Company and Roger Lane-Smith. David Pyle has a
two year contract from 1st May, 2013. The contract is terminable by David Pyle and by the Company at one year’s
notice. David  Hansell  has  a  contract  for  the  period  from  3rd  June,  2014  to  30th  April,  2015.  The  contract  is
terminable by David Hansell and by the Company at six months notice.

46

M S   I N T E R N A T I O N A L   p l c

Directors’ remuneration report
Continued
Information not subject to audit 
Performance Graph

The  performance  graph  shows  the  accumulated  value,  by  3rd  May,  2014,  of  £100  invested  in  MS
INTERNATIONAL plc on 28th April, 2007 compared to the accumulated value of £100 invested in the FTSE Small
Cap Index, over the same period. The other points plotted are the accumulated values at intervening year ends. The
FTSE Small Cap Index is considered by the Board to be the most relevant index for comparison.

MS INTERNATIONAL plc versus FTSE Small Cap Index 
MS INTERNATIONAL plc total shareholder return compared against total return of the FTSE Small Cap Index 

350 

300 

250 

200 

150 

100 

50 

0 

)

%

(
n
r
u
t
e
R
r
e
d
o
h
e
r
a
h
S

l

l
a
t
o
T

01 May 2009 

02 May 2010 

30 April 2011 

28 April 2012 

27 April 2013 

03 May 2014 

MS INTERNATIONAL plc

FTSE Small Cap 

Information subject to audit

Emoluments of directors

Directors’ remuneration in respect of the period to 3rd May, 2014

2014

2013

2014

2013

2014

2013
Basic salary Basic salary
and fees
£

2014
Other
benefits
£

2013
Other
benefits
£

400,000

Bonus
£

and fees
£

Total
£
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Michael Bell
650,477
82,293
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Michael O’Connell
346,283
36,755
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Nicholas Bell
–
8,259
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
David Pyle
330,867
17,246
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Roger Lane-Smith
40,000
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Bonus
£

Total
£

225,000

100,000

117,115

117,246

527,121

284,169

142,753

235,780

185,000

350,000

185,000

117,890

117,890

40,000

44,828

17,379

22,414

40,000

43,393

64,697

27,977

40,000

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Other benefits represent the provision of company cars, death in service benefit and medical and disability insurance

Pension contributions

2014

2013
Pension
contributions
£
260,191
Michael Bell
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Michael O’Connell
138,513
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Nicholas Bell
–
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
David Pyle
132,347
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Roger Lane-Smith
– 
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

Total
£
133,448

20,174

74,224

–

–

The pension contributions are paid to personal retirement benefit schemes.

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Directors’ remuneration report
Continued
Information not subject to audit 

Directors’ share options

Details  of  directors’  options  at  3rd  June,  2014  and  27th April,  2013,  or  later  date  of  appointment,  granted
under the Enterprise Management Incentive scheme are set out below. The directors’ options were all granted at
market  price.  The  market  price  of  the  Company’s  shares  at  3rd  May,  2014  was  207.5p  and  the  range  during  the
financial year was 170p to 221p.

Date Exercise Michael Nicholas
Bell
price O’Connell

David
Pyle

David
Hansell

Issued

Total
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
Share options at 3rd June, 2014
and 27th April, 2013 exercisable
between:
1st October, 2008 to
30th September, 2017
214,000
222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222

1st October, 2007

194.0p

32,000

75,000

32,000

75,000

By order of the Board,

David Kirkup
Secretary

3rd June, 2014

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Principal operating subsidiaries

MSI-Defence Systems Ltd.

MSI-Forks Ltd.

MSI-Forks Inc.

MSI-Forks Garfos 
Industriais Ltda.

MSI-Quality Forgings Ltd.

Global-MSI plc

Global-MSI Sp. z o.o.

Salhouse Road, 
Norwich,
NR7 9AY
England

Balby Carr Bank, 
Doncaster,
DN4 8DH
England

Design, manufacture and service of defence
equipment.

Manufacture of fork-arms for the fork lift truck, 
construction, agricultural and quarrying 
equipment industries.

280 Mount Gallant Road,  Manufacture of fork-arms for the fork lift truck,
Rock Hill
SC 29730
USA

construction, agricultural and quarrying 
equipment industries.

Rua Professor Campos
de Oliveira,
310
São Paulo
Brazil

Balby Carr Bank,
Doncaster,
DN4 8DH
England

Balby Carr Bank, 
Doncaster,
DN4 8DH
England

Ul. Działowskiego 13,
30-339 Krakow
Poland

Manufacture of fork-arms for the fork lift truck, 
construction, agricultural and quarrying 
equipment industries.

Manufacture of open die forgings.

Design, manufacture and construction of petrol
station superstructures.

Design, manufacture and construction of petrol 
station superstructures.

NOTES

1. 

2. 

100% of the equity is held in all cases.

All companies are registered in England and Wales with the exception of MSI-Forks Inc. which is registered in America,
MSI-Forks Garfos Industriais Ltda which is registered in Brazil and Global-MSI Sp. z o.o. which is registered in Poland.
All companies operate principally in the United Kingdom except for MSI-Forks Inc., MSI-Forks Garfos Industriais Ltda
(which operate principally in the Americas) and Global-MSI Sp. z o.o. (which operates in Poland and Eastern Europe).

All companies have been included in the Group consolidated accounts.

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Notice of Annual General Meeting

Notice  is  given  that  the  fifty  fourth  annual  general  meeting  of  MS  INTERNATIONAL  plc
(“Company”) will be held at The Holiday Inn, Warmsworth, Doncaster on 16th July, 2014 at 12 noon to
consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions. Resolutions 1 to 11 will be proposed as
ordinary resolutions and resolutions 12 to 14 will be proposed as special resolutions:

As ordinary business:

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

To receive the Company’s annual accounts and directors’ and auditors’ reports for the 53 weeks ended 3rd May,
2014.

To approve the directors’ remuneration report for the 53 weeks ended 3rd May, 2014. 

To declare a final dividend for the 53 weeks ended 3rd May, 2014 of 6.5p per ordinary share of 10p each in the
capital of the Company, to be paid on 18th July, 2014 to shareholders whose names appear on the register as
at close of business on 27th June, 2014.

To re-elect as a director of the Company, Michael O'Connell, a director retiring by rotation. Michael O'Connell
is aged 64 years old and joined the Company in 1980, becoming a director in 1985.

To  elect as  a  director  of  the  Company,  Nicholas  Bell,  who  has  been  appointed  to  the  Board  since  the  last
Annual General Meeting. Nicholas is aged 39 years old and joined the Company in 1999, becoming a director
on 22nd July, 2013.

To reappoint as a non-executive director of the Company, Roger Lane-Smith who was appointed as a director
on 21st January, 1983. He is a non-executive director of W H Ireland Group plc, Dolphin Capital Investors,
Timpson Group plc, Lomond Capital Partners and a number of other private companies. He is also a Senior
Consultant at DLA Piper UK LLP.

To  reappoint  as  a  non-executive  director  of  the  Company  David  Pyle,  who  was  appointed  as  an  executive
director in 1980, David joined the Company in 1968 and stepped down as company secretary and executive
director on 27th April, 2013.

To  elect  as  a  director  of  the  Company,  David  Hansell,  who  has  been  appointed  to  the  Board  since  the  last
Annual General Meeting. David is aged 68 years old and joined the Company in 1962, becoming a director on
3rd June, 2014.

9.

To reappoint Ernst & Young LLP as auditors of the Company.

10.

To authorise the directors to determine the remuneration of the auditors.

As special business:

11.

12.

That, pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (“2006 Act”), the directors be and are generally and
unconditionally authorised to exercise all powers of the Company to allot shares in the Company or to grant
rights  to  subscribe  for  or  to  convert  any  security  into  shares  in  the  Company  up  to  an  aggregate  nominal
amount of £558,324 provided that (unless previously revoked, varied or renewed) this authority shall expire
at the conclusion of the next annual general meeting of the Company after the passing of this resolution or
on  16th  October,  2015  (whichever  is  the  earlier),  save  that  the  Company  may  make  an  offer  or  agreement
before this authority expires which would or might require shares to be allotted or rights to subscribe for or
to  convert  any  security  into  shares  to  be  granted  after  this  authority  expires  and  the  directors  may  allot
shares or grant such rights pursuant to any such offer or agreement as if this authority had not expired. This
authority is in substitution for all existing authorities under section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (which,
to the extent unused at the date of this resolution, are revoked with immediate effect).

That, subject to the passing of resolution 11 and pursuant to sections 570 and 573 of the Companies Act 2006
(“2006 Act”), the directors be and are generally empowered to allot equity securities (within the meaning of
section 560 of the 2006 Act) for cash pursuant to the authority granted by resolution 11 and to sell Ordinary
shares held by the Compnay as treasury shares for cash as if section 561(1) of the 2006 Act did not apply to
any such allotment or sale, provided that this power shall be limited to the allotment of equity securities or
sale of treasury shares:

12.1

in  connection  with  an  offer  of  equity  securities  (whether  by  way  of  a  rights  issue,  open  offer  or
otherwise):

12.1.1

to  holders  of  Ordinary  shares  in  the  capital  of  the  Company  in  proportion  (as  nearly  as
practicable) to the respective numbers of ordinary shares held by them; and

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Notice of Annual General Meeting
Continued 

12.1.2

to  holders  of  other  equity  securities  in  the  capital  of  the  Company,  as  required  by  the
rights  of  those  securities  or,  subject  to  such  rights,  as  the  directors  otherwise  consider
necessary.

but  subject  to  such  exclusions  or  other  arrangements  as  the  directors  may  deem  necessary  or
expedient  in  relation  to  treasury  shares,  fractional  entitlements,  record  dates  or  any  legal  or
practical problems under the laws of any territory or the requirements of any regulatory body or
stock exchange; and

12.2

otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 12.1 of this resolution, up to an aggregate nominal amount
of £167,496.

and  (unless  previously  revoked,  varied  or  renewed)  this  power  shall  expire  at  the  conclusion  of  the  next
annual  general  meeting  of  the  Company  after  the  passing  of  this  resolution  or  on  16th  October,  2015
(whichever is the earlier), save that the Company may make an offer or agreement before this power expires
which would or might require equity securities to be allotted or treasury shares to be sold  for cash after this
power expires and the directors may allot equity securities or sell treasury shares for cash pursuant to any
such offer or agreement as if this power had not expired. This power is in substitution for all existing powers
under  section  570  and  573  of  the  Companies  Act  2006  (which,  to  the  extent  unused  at  the  date  of  this
resolution, are revoked with immediate effect).

13.

That, pursuant to section 701 of the Companies Act 2006 (“2006 Act”), the Company be and is generally and
unconditionally authorised to make market purchases (within the meaning of section 693(4) of the 2006 Act)
of ordinary shares of 10p each in the capital of the Company (“Shares”), provided that:

(a)

(b)

(c)

the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be purchased is 1,674,973;

the minimum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid for a Share is 10p;

the maximum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid for a Share is the higher of:

(i)

(ii)

an  amount  equal  to  105  per  cent  of  the  average  of  the  middle  market  quotations  for  a
Share as derived from the Daily Official List of the London Stock Exchange plc for the five
business days immediately preceding the day on which the purchase is made; and

an amount equal to the higher of the price of the last independent trade of a Share and
the highest current independent bid for a Share on the trading venue where the purchase
is carried out,

and (unless previously revoked, varied or renewed) this authority shall expire at the conclusion of the next
annual  general  meeting  of  the  Company  after  the  passing  of  this  resolution  or  on  16th  October,  2015
(whichever is the earlier), save that the Company may enter into a contract to purchase Shares before this
authority expires under which such purchase will or may be completed or executed wholly or partly after this
authority expires and may make a purchase of Shares pursuant to any such contract as if this authority had
not expired.

14.

That a general meeting of the Company (other than an annual general meeting) may be called on not less
than 14 clear days’ notice.

By Order of the Board

………………………………………

David Kirkup
Secretary

3rd June, 2014

Registered office:
Balby Carr Bank

Doncaster

DN4 8DH

Registered in England and Wales No. 653735

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Notice of Annual General Meeting
Continued 

Notes

Entitlement to attend and vote

1.

The  right  to  vote  at  the  meeting  is  determined  by  reference  to  the  register  of  members.  Only  those
shareholders registered in the register of members of the Company as at 12 noon on 14th July, 2014 (or, if
the meeting is adjourned, no later than 48 hours before the time of any adjourned meeting) shall be entitled
to attend and vote at the meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time.
Changes to entries in the register of members after that time shall be disregarded in determining the rights
of any person to attend or vote (and the number of votes they may cast) at the meeting.

Proxies

2.

A shareholder is entitled to appoint another person as his or her proxy to exercise all or any of his or her
rights to attend and to speak and vote at the meeting. A proxy need not be a member of the Company.

A  shareholder  may  appoint  more  than  one  proxy  in  relation  to  the  meeting,  provided  that  each  proxy  is
appointed to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by that shareholder. Failure to
specify the number of shares each proxy appointment relates to or specifying a number which when taken
together with the numbers of shares set out in the other proxy appointments is in excess of the number of
shares held by the shareholder may result in the proxy appointment being invalid.

A proxy may only be appointed in accordance with the procedures set out in notes 3 to 4 and the notes to the
proxy form.

The  appointment  of  a  proxy  will  not  preclude  a  shareholder  from  attending  and  voting  in  person  at  the
meeting.

3.

4.

A form of proxy is enclosed. When appointing more than one proxy, the proxy form may be photocopied. Please
indicate the proxy holder’s name and the number of shares in relation to which they are authorised to act as
your proxy (which, in aggregate, should not exceed the number of shares held by you). Please also indicate if
the  proxy  instruction  is  one  of  multiple  instructions  being  given. All  forms  must  be  signed  and  should  be
returned together in the same envelope.

To be valid, a proxy form must be received by post or (during normal business hours only) by hand at the
offices  of  the  Company’s  registrar,  Capita  Registrars,  PXS,  34  Beckenham  Road,  Kent,  BR3  4TU,  no  later
than 12 noon on 14th July, 2014 (or, if the meeting is adjourned, no later than 48 hours before the time of any
adjourned meeting).

CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies for the meeting (or any adjournment of it) through
the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do so by using the procedures described in the CREST
Manual. CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who
have appointed a voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s),
who will be able to take the appropriate action on their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate
CREST message (a “CREST Proxy Instruction”) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear
UK & Ireland Limited’s specifications and must contain the information required for such instructions, as
described  in  the  CREST  Manual.  The  message,  regardless  of  whether  it  constitutes  the  appointment  of  a
proxy or is an amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy, must, in order to be valid,
be transmitted so as to be received by Capita Registrars (ID RA10) no later than 12 noon on 14th July, 2014
(or, if the meeting is adjourned, no later than 48 hours before the time of any adjourned meeting). For this
purpose,  the  time  of  receipt  will  be  taken  to  be  the  time  (as  determined  by  the  timestamp  applied  to  the
message by the CREST Applications Host) from which Capita Registrars is able to retrieve the message by
enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time, any change of instructions to proxies
appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means.

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that
Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular
messages.  Normal  system  timings  and  limitations  will  therefore  apply  in  relation  to  the  input  of  CREST
Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to take (or, if the CREST member
is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service provider(s), to procure

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Notice of Annual General Meeting
Continued 

that  his  or  her  CREST  sponsor  or  voting  service  provider(s)  take(s))  such  action  as  shall  be  necessary  to
ensure  that  a  message  is  transmitted  by  means  of  the  CREST  system  by  any  particular  time.  In  this
connection, CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are
referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical limitations of the CREST
system and timings.

The Company may treat a CREST Proxy Instruction as invalid in the circumstances set out in Regulation
35(5)(a) of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

Corporate representatives

5.

A shareholder which is a corporation may authorise one or more persons to act as its representative(s) at the
meeting.  Each  such  representative  may  exercise  (on  behalf  of  the  corporation)  the  same  powers  as  the
corporation could exercise if it were an individual shareholder, provided that (where there is more than one
representative and the vote is otherwise than on a show of hands) they do not do so in relation to the same
shares.

Total voting rights

6.

As at 20th June, 2014 (being the last practicable date before the publication of this notice), the Company’s
issued share capital consists of 18,396,073 Ordinary shares of 10p each, carrying one vote each. The Company
holds  1,646,334  ordinary  shares  in  treasury.  Therefore,  the  total  voting  rights  in  the  Company  as  at
20th June, 2014 are 16,749,739.

Nominated Persons

7.

Where a copy of this notice is being received by a person who has been nominated to enjoy information rights
under section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 (“2006 Act”) (“Nominated Person”):

(a)

(b)

the Nominated Person may have a right under an agreement between him/her and the shareholder
by whom he/she was nominated, to be appointed, or to have someone else appointed, as a proxy for
the meeting; or

if the Nominated Person has no such right or does not wish to exercise such right, he/she may have
a right under such an agreement to give instructions to the shareholder as to the exercise of voting
rights.

The statement of the rights of shareholders in relation to the appointment of proxies in notes 2 to 4 does not
apply to a Nominated Person. The rights described in such notes can only be exercised by shareholders of the
Company.

Questions at the meeting

8.

Shareholders have the right to ask questions at the meeting relating to the business being dealt with at the
meeting  in  accordance  with  section  319A  of  the  2006 Act.  The  Company  must  answer  any  such  question
unless:

(a)

(b)

to  do  so  would  interfere  unduly  with  the  preparation  for  the  meeting  or  would  involve  the
disclosure of confidential information; or

it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the good order of the meeting that the question
be answered.

Documents available for inspection

9.

The following documents will be available for inspection during normal business hours at the registered office
of  the  Company  from  the  date  of  this  notice  until  the  time  of  the  meeting.  They  will  also  be  available  for
inspection at the place of the meeting from at least 15 minutes before the meeting until it ends.

(a)

(b)

Copies of the service contracts of the executive directors; and

Particulars of transactions of directors in the shares of the Company.

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Biographical details of directors

10.

Biographical details of all those directors who are offering themselves for reappointment at the meeting are
set out in the Notice.

11.

Dividend Warrants

Dividend  warrants  will  be  posted  on  18th  July,  2014  to  those  members  registered  on  the  books  of  the
Company at the close of business on 27th June, 2014.

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