Back Cover PRINTER: Please build in the spine. NOTE: There will be NO spine copy.
FLUSH Gatefold Cover
Front of Gatefold Flap
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MSC INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY CO.
75 Maxess Road
Melville, New York 11747
516.812.2000
www.mscdirect.com
NYSE listed: MSM
POSITIONING FOR SUCCESS
DURING CHALLENGING TIMES
NET SALES (IN BILLIONS)
NET SALES (IN BILLIONS)
OPERATING INCOME (IN MILLIONS)
OPERATING INCOME (IN MILLIONS)
2020 ANNUAL REPORT
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
WITH MORE THAN 75 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE in metalworking and maintenance, repair and
operations supplies and services, our dedicated team of more than 6,300 associates brings deep
$6.00
expertise and insights to help manufacturers solve mission-critical challenges on the plant floor.
From small shops in need of smart business solutions to compete to mid-sized businesses looking to
$4.00
improve productivity to large manufacturers wanting to reduce total cost of ownership, we help our
customers solve their most complex inventory management and operational challenges to improve
$3.00
their growth, efficiency and profitability.
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
(IN MILLIONS)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
(IN MILLIONS)
NET SALES (IN BILLIONS)
NET SALES (IN BILLIONS)
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
$3.50
$3.50
$3.25
$3.25
$3.00
$3.00
$2.75
$2.75
$2.50
$2.50
$6.00
$5.00
$5.00
$4.00
$3.00
$2.00
$2.00
$425
$425
$400
$400
$375
$375
$350
$350
$325
$325
$300
$300
$400
$400
$300
$300
$200
$200
$100
$100
$0
$0
$3.50
$3.50
$3.25
$3.25
$3.00
$3.00
$2.75
$2.75
$2.50
$2.50
$6.00
$6.00
$5.00
$5.00
$4.00
$4.00
$3.00
$3.00
$2.00
$2.00
$425
$425
$400
$400
$375
$375
$350
$350
$325
$325
$300
$300
$400
$400
$300
$300
$200
$200
$100
$100
$0
$0
OPERATING INCOME (IN MILLIONS)
OPERATING INCOME (IN MILLIONS)
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
(IN MILLIONS)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
(IN MILLIONS)
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
Back Cover PRINTER: Please build in the spine. NOTE: There will be NO spine copy.
FLUSH Gatefold Cover
Front of Gatefold Flap
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NET SALES (IN BILLIONS)
NET SALES (IN BILLIONS)
$3.50
$3.50
$3.25
$3.25
$3.00
$3.00
$2.75
$2.75
$2.50
$2.50
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
WITH MORE THAN 75 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE in metalworking and maintenance, repair and
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
operations supplies and services, our dedicated team of more than 6,300 associates brings deep
$6.00
$6.00
expertise and insights to help manufacturers solve mission-critical challenges on the plant floor.
$5.00
$5.00
From small shops in need of smart business solutions to compete to mid-sized businesses looking to
improve productivity to large manufacturers wanting to reduce total cost of ownership, we help our
customers solve their most complex inventory management and operational challenges to improve
$4.00
$4.00
$3.00
$3.00
MSC INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY CO.
75 Maxess Road
Melville, New York 11747
516.812.2000
www.mscdirect.com
NYSE listed: MSM
POSITIONING FOR SUCCESS
DURING CHALLENGING TIMES
2020 ANNUAL REPORT
their growth, efficiency and profitability.
$2.00
$2.00
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
NET SALES (IN BILLIONS)
NET SALES (IN BILLIONS)
OPERATING INCOME (IN MILLIONS)
OPERATING INCOME (IN MILLIONS)
$3.50
$3.50
$3.25
$3.25
$3.00
$3.00
$2.75
$2.75
$2.50
$2.50
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
$425
$425
$400
$400
$375
$375
$350
$350
$325
$325
$300
$300
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
(IN MILLIONS)
(IN MILLIONS)
$400
$400
$300
$300
$200
$200
$100
$100
$0
$0
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
$6.00
$6.00
$5.00
$5.00
$4.00
$4.00
$3.00
$3.00
$2.00
$2.00
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
OPERATING INCOME (IN MILLIONS)
OPERATING INCOME (IN MILLIONS)
$425
$425
$400
$400
$375
$375
$350
$350
$325
$325
$300
$300
$400
$400
$300
$300
$200
$200
$100
$100
$0
$0
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
(IN MILLIONS)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
(IN MILLIONS)
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
Back of Gatefold Flap
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Inside of Gatefold/ RIGHT Panel
Inside Back Cover
DEAR
SHAREHOLDERS
Reflecting on fiscal 2020, we continued our transformation to become a mission-critical partner to our
customers on the plant floor and capitalized on opportunities to further position MSC for growth. Our
company also rose to the occasion amid the unprecedented challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic
and ongoing macroeconomic concerns by serving our customers and keeping our associates safe. Looking
forward, we remain steadfast in our mission to be the best industrial distributor in the world as measured by
our associates, customers, owners and suppliers.
During the first half of our fiscal 2020, we executed well in what was a weak demand environment. However,
the environment rapidly changed in March as the COVID-19 pandemic spread and the manufacturing
economy largely came to a halt. We quickly turned to driving business continuity, and protecting the health
and well-being of our associates and their families, our customers and our partners. We provided essential
services to front-line organizations, ensuring that we were doing our part to respond to COVID-19 and safely
serving our customers. Since the outset of the pandemic, we have focused on four key priorities: ensuring the
safety of our team and our customers; solidifying business continuity plans for our company and partners;
maintaining disciplined cost management; and ensuring the financial stability of the company. These
priorities have served us well, enabling us to preserve the strength of our company and expand relationships
with our customers and suppliers.
Looking at the full fiscal year, we posted an average daily sales decline of 5.1% in 2020, which primarily
reflects the impact of COVID-19 on the industrial economy, including a difficult manufacturing environment
and increased caution amongst our customers. While the pandemic and associated economic downtown will
continue to create headwinds for MSC, we are focused on those elements of our business within our control,
particularly advancing our transformation. On this front, we made solid strides towards achieving our goal
of moving increasingly from a spot-buy supplier to a mission-critical partner, where we are positioned as
experts who provide highly technical solutions to support our customers across all areas of the plant floor.
This presence deepens our customer relationships, increasing our retention rates and driving higher overall
lifetime values. We believe that this will accelerate our growth versus the market.
A key initiative of this effort included refining our sales approach to accelerate our growth. During the year,
we focused on aligning our workforce, increasing head count in growth areas of our business and investing
in digital technology to help our company deliver a world-class customer experience. In addition, we targeted
improvements in our pricing execution and supplier programs. We are very pleased with the early success
of our initiatives, as well as the positive feedback that we are receiving from customers about our customer-
engagement model improving their efficiency and reducing their operating costs.
At the same time, we are aligning our operating expenses to our new high-touch strategy. We have
completed a comprehensive review of our cost structure and have identified opportunities for improvement.
While much work remains to be done to achieve these benefits, we are committed to driving productivity
throughout the organization. As a result of our planned actions, we expect to generate significant cost
savings over the next few years.
DURING THE YEAR, WE
FOCUSED ON ALIGNING OUR
WORKFORCE, INCREASING
HEAD COUNT IN GROWTH
AREAS OF OUR BUSINESS
AND INVESTING IN DIGITAL
TECHNOLOGY TO HELP OUR
COMPANY DELIVER A WORLD-
As we move forward with our transformation, our
company continues to be very sound financially. Our
solid position and scale have helped us weather the
pandemic and advance each of our initiatives. At the
same time, we are positioning ourselves to capture
additional business as many of our competitors will
not be able to adapt. Our disciplined capital allocation
strategy has been and will remain balanced. We will
continue to invest in strengthening our foundation,
growing our business, and returning excess capital to
our shareholders. In fiscal 2020, we paid out $167 million
in regular quarterly dividends, an increase of 14% over
fiscal 2019, and a special cash dividend of $5.00 per
share. Looking forward, we will continue to manage our
liquidity very prudently, while maintaining a very healthy
CLASS CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE.
balance sheet.
Finally, we have remained committed to operating
a sustainable business and fostering an inclusive
and diverse workforce. We have been a responsible corporate citizen for more than 80 years, but we
can do more. A core value of MSC is to “do the right thing,” and we exhibited this in how we responded
to COVID-19. Looking ahead, we are solidifying these efforts and look forward to sharing an updated
sustainability report in 2021, which will delve deeper into our formalized Environmental, Social and
Corporate Governance strategy and objectives.
In closing, I am immensely proud of how our more than 6,300 associates have responded to the extreme
adversities that we have all faced this past year. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to our associates
for their unwavering dedication, our customers and suppliers for their partnership, and our shareholders for
their continued support. We have established a clear pathway for longer-term success. Now it is a matter of
scaling our strategy, executing it consistently, and growing our business profitably.
Respectfully,
Erik Gershwind
President and Chief Executive Officer
Note: Please see “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 1 of the accompanying Annual Report on Form 10-K.
CORPORATE
INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Jonathan Byrnes
Senior Lecturer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Erik Gershwind
Louise Goeser
President and Chief Executive Officer
Chief Executive Officer
Mitchell Jacobson
Non-Executive Chairman of the Board
Michael Kaufmann
Chief Executive Officer
Denis Kelly
Investment Banker
MSC Industrial Supply Co.
LKG Enterprises
MSC Industrial Supply Co.
Cardinal Health, Inc.
Scura Partners LLC
Henry Schein, Inc.
Steven Paladino
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Philip Peller
Rudina Seseri
Independent Director
Founder and Managing Partner
Retired Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP
Glasswing Ventures, LLC
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Erik Gershwind
President and Chief Executive Officer
Kristen Actis-Grande
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Steven Baruch
Douglas Jones
Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy & Marketing Officer
Executive Vice President and Chief Supply Chain Officer
Steve Armstrong
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Beth Bledsoe
Senior Vice President and Chief People Officer
Charles Bonomo
Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer
Kari Heerdt
Edward Martin
Gregory Polli
Senior Vice President, New Business Innovation & Transformation
Senior Vice President, Sales & Customer Success
Senior Vice President, Supplier Enablement
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Annual Meeting
Investor Relations Contact
Registrar and Transfer Agent
The 2021 Annual Meeting of
John Chironna
MSC Industrial Supply Co.
Shareholders will be held virtually
MSC Industrial Supply Co.
c/o Computershare Investor Services
via live audio webcast on Wednesday,
(704) 987-5231
PO BOX 505000
January 27, 2021 at 9:00am (ET).
Copies of our Annual Report on
Louisville, Kentucky 40233-5000
Company Headquarters
MSC Industrial Supply Co.
75 Maxess Road
Melville, New York 11747
MSC Industrial Supply Co.
525 Harbour Place Drive
Davidson, North Carolina 28036
Website
www.mscdirect.com
Independent Registered Public
New York Stock Exchange under
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
August 29, 2020 are available
without charge, upon request.
Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP
Jericho, New York
Legal Counsel
Venable LLP
New York, New York
Common Stock Listed
MSC Industrial Supply Co.’s Class A
common stock is traded on the
the symbol “MSM.”
Dividend Policy
The Company has instituted a policy
of regular quarterly cash dividends to
shareholders. Currently, the quarterly
dividend rate is $0.75 per share, or
$3.00 per share annually.
Back of Gatefold Flap
Flap is .375 scant for easy fold-out. Magenta DOES NOT PRINT.
Inside of Gatefold/ RIGHT Panel
Inside Back Cover
DEAR
SHAREHOLDERS
Reflecting on fiscal 2020, we continued our transformation to become a mission-critical partner to our
customers on the plant floor and capitalized on opportunities to further position MSC for growth. Our
company also rose to the occasion amid the unprecedented challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic
and ongoing macroeconomic concerns by serving our customers and keeping our associates safe. Looking
forward, we remain steadfast in our mission to be the best industrial distributor in the world as measured by
our associates, customers, owners and suppliers.
During the first half of our fiscal 2020, we executed well in what was a weak demand environment. However,
the environment rapidly changed in March as the COVID-19 pandemic spread and the manufacturing
economy largely came to a halt. We quickly turned to driving business continuity, and protecting the health
and well-being of our associates and their families, our customers and our partners. We provided essential
services to front-line organizations, ensuring that we were doing our part to respond to COVID-19 and safely
serving our customers. Since the outset of the pandemic, we have focused on four key priorities: ensuring the
safety of our team and our customers; solidifying business continuity plans for our company and partners;
maintaining disciplined cost management; and ensuring the financial stability of the company. These
priorities have served us well, enabling us to preserve the strength of our company and expand relationships
with our customers and suppliers.
Looking at the full fiscal year, we posted an average daily sales decline of 5.1% in 2020, which primarily
reflects the impact of COVID-19 on the industrial economy, including a difficult manufacturing environment
and increased caution amongst our customers. While the pandemic and associated economic downtown will
continue to create headwinds for MSC, we are focused on those elements of our business within our control,
particularly advancing our transformation. On this front, we made solid strides towards achieving our goal
of moving increasingly from a spot-buy supplier to a mission-critical partner, where we are positioned as
experts who provide highly technical solutions to support our customers across all areas of the plant floor.
This presence deepens our customer relationships, increasing our retention rates and driving higher overall
lifetime values. We believe that this will accelerate our growth versus the market.
A key initiative of this effort included refining our sales approach to accelerate our growth. During the year,
we focused on aligning our workforce, increasing head count in growth areas of our business and investing
in digital technology to help our company deliver a world-class customer experience. In addition, we targeted
improvements in our pricing execution and supplier programs. We are very pleased with the early success
of our initiatives, as well as the positive feedback that we are receiving from customers about our customer-
engagement model improving their efficiency and reducing their operating costs.
At the same time, we are aligning our operating expenses to our new high-touch strategy. We have
completed a comprehensive review of our cost structure and have identified opportunities for improvement.
While much work remains to be done to achieve these benefits, we are committed to driving productivity
throughout the organization. As a result of our planned actions, we expect to generate significant cost
savings over the next few years.
DURING THE YEAR, WE
FOCUSED ON ALIGNING OUR
WORKFORCE, INCREASING
HEAD COUNT IN GROWTH
AREAS OF OUR BUSINESS
AND INVESTING IN DIGITAL
TECHNOLOGY TO HELP OUR
COMPANY DELIVER A WORLD-
CLASS CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE.
As we move forward with our transformation, our
company continues to be very sound financially. Our
solid position and scale have helped us weather the
pandemic and advance each of our initiatives. At the
same time, we are positioning ourselves to capture
additional business as many of our competitors will
not be able to adapt. Our disciplined capital allocation
strategy has been and will remain balanced. We will
continue to invest in strengthening our foundation,
growing our business, and returning excess capital to
our shareholders. In fiscal 2020, we paid out $167 million
in regular quarterly dividends, an increase of 14% over
fiscal 2019, and a special cash dividend of $5.00 per
share. Looking forward, we will continue to manage our
liquidity very prudently, while maintaining a very healthy
balance sheet.
Finally, we have remained committed to operating
a sustainable business and fostering an inclusive
and diverse workforce. We have been a responsible corporate citizen for more than 80 years, but we
can do more. A core value of MSC is to “do the right thing,” and we exhibited this in how we responded
to COVID-19. Looking ahead, we are solidifying these efforts and look forward to sharing an updated
sustainability report in 2021, which will delve deeper into our formalized Environmental, Social and
Corporate Governance strategy and objectives.
In closing, I am immensely proud of how our more than 6,300 associates have responded to the extreme
adversities that we have all faced this past year. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to our associates
for their unwavering dedication, our customers and suppliers for their partnership, and our shareholders for
their continued support. We have established a clear pathway for longer-term success. Now it is a matter of
scaling our strategy, executing it consistently, and growing our business profitably.
Respectfully,
Erik Gershwind
President and Chief Executive Officer
Note: Please see “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 1 of the accompanying Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Senior Lecturer
President and Chief Executive Officer
Chief Executive Officer
Non-Executive Chairman of the Board
Chief Executive Officer
Investment Banker
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MSC Industrial Supply Co.
LKG Enterprises
MSC Industrial Supply Co.
Cardinal Health, Inc.
Scura Partners LLC
Henry Schein, Inc.
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Independent Director
Founder and Managing Partner
Retired Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP
Glasswing Ventures, LLC
President and Chief Executive Officer
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy & Marketing Officer
Executive Vice President and Chief Supply Chain Officer
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Senior Vice President and Chief People Officer
Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer
Senior Vice President, New Business Innovation & Transformation
Senior Vice President, Sales & Customer Success
Senior Vice President, Supplier Enablement
Investor Relations Contact
Registrar and Transfer Agent
John Chironna
(704) 987-5231
MSC Industrial Supply Co.
PO BOX 505000
MSC Industrial Supply Co.
c/o Computershare Investor Services
Copies of our Annual Report on
Louisville, Kentucky 40233-5000
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
August 29, 2020 are available
without charge, upon request.
Independent Registered Public
New York Stock Exchange under
Common Stock Listed
MSC Industrial Supply Co.’s Class A
common stock is traded on the
the symbol “MSM.”
Dividend Policy
The Company has instituted a policy
of regular quarterly cash dividends to
shareholders. Currently, the quarterly
dividend rate is $0.75 per share, or
$3.00 per share annually.
Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP
Jericho, New York
Legal Counsel
Venable LLP
New York, New York
FORM 10K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
__________________________________
FORM 10-K
__________________________________
(Mark One)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended August 29, 2020
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-14130
__________________________________
MSC INDUSTRIAL DIRECT CO., INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
__________________________________
New York
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
75 Maxess Road, Melville, New York
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
11-3289165
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
11747
(Zip Code)
(516) 812-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
__________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
Class A Common Stock, par value $.001
Trading Symbol(s)
MSM
Name of each exchange on which registered
The New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
__________________________________
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging
growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large Accelerated
Filer
Accelerated
filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting
company
Emerging growth
company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with
any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
The aggregate market value of Class A common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of February 29, 2020 was approximately
$2,762,837,744. As of October 1, 2020, 45,762,774 shares of Class A common stock and 9,844,856 shares of Class B common stock of the registrant were
outstanding.
The registrant’s Proxy Statement for its 2021 annual meeting of shareholders is hereby incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
MSC INDUSTRIAL DIRECT CO., INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
ITEM 1.
BUSINESS
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
ITEM 2.
PROPERTIES
ITEM 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
ITEM 6.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
ITEM 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY
SIGNATURES
Page
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i
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
PART I.
Except for historical information contained herein, certain matters included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are,
or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933. The words “will,” “may,” “designed to,” “believe,” “should,”
“anticipate,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which speak
only as of the date of this annual report. These forward-looking statements are contained principally under Item 1,
“Business,” and under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Because these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results could differ materially from the
expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements include those described in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and
Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” In addition, new risks
emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors or to assess the impact of such
risk factors on our business. Accordingly, future results may differ materially from historical results or from those discussed
or implied by these forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, the reader should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to the following,
many of which are, and will be, amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic:
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our sales, operations and supply chain;
general economic conditions in the markets in which the Company operates;
changing customer and product mixes;
competition, including the adoption by competitors of aggressive pricing strategies and sales methods;
industry consolidation and other changes in the industrial distribution sector;
our ability to realize the expected benefits from our investment and strategic plans, including our transition from
being a spot-buy supplier to a mission-critical partner to our customers;
our ability to realize the expected cost savings and benefits from our restructuring activities;
retention of key personnel;
volatility in commodity and energy prices;
the outcome of government or regulatory proceedings or future litigation;
credit risk of our customers;
risk of customer cancellation or rescheduling of orders;
difficulties in calibrating customer demand for our products, in particular personal protective equipment or
“PPE” products, which could cause an inability to sell excess products ordered from manufacturers resulting in
inventory write-downs or could conversely cause inventory shortages of such products.
work stoppages or other business interruptions (including those due to extreme weather conditions) at
transportation centers, shipping ports, our headquarters or our customer fulfillment centers;
disruptions or breaches of our information systems, or violations of data privacy laws;
retention of qualified sales and customer service personnel and metalworking specialists;
risk of loss of key suppliers, key brands or supply chain disruptions;
changes to trade policies, including the impact from significant restrictions or tariffs;
risks related to opening or expanding our customer fulfillment centers;
litigation risk due to the nature of our business;
risks associated with the integration of acquired businesses or other strategic transactions;
financial restrictions on outstanding borrowings;
our ability to maintain our credit facilities;
interest rate uncertainty due to LIBOR reform;
failure to comply with applicable environmental, health and safety laws and regulations;
goodwill and intangible assets recorded resulting from our acquisitions could be impaired;
our common stock price may be volatile; and
our principal shareholders exercise significant control over us.
We undertake no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or
circumstances.
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ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
General
MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, “MSC,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” or “us”) is a
leading North American distributor of metalworking and maintenance, repair and operations (“MRO”) products and services.
With a history of driving innovation in industrial product distribution for more than 75 years, we help solve our
manufacturing customers’ metalworking, MRO and operational challenges. Through our technical metalworking expertise
and inventory management and other supply chain solutions, our team of more than 6,300 associates keeps our customers’
manufacturing operations up and running and improves their efficiency, productivity and profitability.
We serve a broad range of customers throughout the United States, Canada, Mexico, and the United Kingdom, from
individual machine shops to Fortune 1000 manufacturing companies to government agencies such as the United States
General Services Administration and the United States Department of Defense. We operate a sophisticated network of 12
customer fulfillment centers (eight in the United States, three in Canada and one in the U.K.) and 98 branch offices (97 in the
United States and one in the U.K.). Our primary customer fulfillment centers are located in or near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania;
Atlanta, Georgia; Elkhart, Indiana; Reno, Nevada; and Columbus, Ohio in the United States. In addition, we operate seven
smaller customer fulfillment centers in or near Hanover Park, Illinois; Dallas, Texas; Shelbyville, Kentucky (repackaging and
replenishment center); Wednesbury, England; and in Canada: Edmonton, Alberta; Beamsville, Ontario and Moncton, New
Brunswick.
We offer approximately 1.9 million active, saleable stock-keeping units (“SKUs”) through our eCommerce
channels, including our website, mscdirect.com (“MSC website”); our inventory management solutions; catalogs and
brochures; and call-centers and branches. We carry many of the products we sell in our inventory, so that orders for these in-
stock products are processed and fulfilled the day the order is received. We offer next-day delivery nationwide for qualifying
orders placed by 8 p.m. Eastern Standard Time (excluding Class C (“Consumables”) category products). Our customers can
choose among many convenient ways to place orders: mscdirect.com, eProcurement platforms, call-centers or direct
communication with our outside sales associates.
We believe that our value-added solutions approach to driving our customers’ success serves to differentiate MSC
from traditional transaction-focused distributors. We endeavor to save our customers money when they partner with us for
their MRO and metalworking product needs. We focus on building strong partnerships with our customers to help them
improve their productivity and growth. We do this in several ways:
our experienced team includes customer care team members, metalworking specialists, safety specialists,
inventory management specialists, technical support teams, and experienced sales associates focused on driving
our customers’ success by reducing their operational costs;
our robust systems and transactional data enable us to provide insights to our customers to help them take cost
out of their supply chains and operations;
our extensive product inventory enables customers to deal with fewer suppliers, streamlining their purchasing
work and reducing their administrative costs;
our timely shipping enables our customers to reduce their inventory investment and carrying costs;
our purchasing process consolidates multiple purchases into a single order, providing a single invoice for
multiple purchases over time, and offering direct shipments to specific departments and personnel at one or
more facilities. This reduces our customers’ administrative costs;
our extensive eCommerce capabilities provide sophisticated search and transaction capabilities, access to real-
time inventory, customer-specific pricing, workflow management tools, customized reporting and other
features. We can also interface directly with many purchasing portals;
our inventory management solutions enable our customers to carry less inventory and still significantly reduce
situations when a critical item is out of stock;
our proprietary software solution, called Ap Op (Application Optimization), enables our metalworking
specialists to document productivity savings for customers for a range of applications, including grinding,
milling, turning, threading, sawing, hole-making, metalworking fluids and other manufacturing process
improvements; and
our exclusive service, MSC MillmaxTM, focuses on maximizing milling productivity and reducing cost by
reducing the milling optimization process to just a few minutes. MSC MillmaxTM helps customers increase
material removal rates, reduce cycle times, improve surface finishes and extend tool life, leading to improved
productivity, quality and cost savings.
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Industry Overview
MSC operates in a large, fragmented industry. National, regional and local distributors, retail outlets, small
distributorships, online distributors, direct mail suppliers, large warehouse stores and manufacturers’ own sales forces all
serve MRO customers.
MSC differentiates itself in the industry by being a leading distributor of metalworking products. We have continued
to expand technical support and enhance supplier relationships, especially with our metalworking products. Our associates
share their deep expertise and knowledge of metalworking and MRO products to help our customers achieve their goals.
Nearly every industrial and service business has an ongoing need for MRO supplies. These businesses, with the
exception of the largest industrial plants, often do not have the resources to manage and monitor their MRO inventories
effectively. They spend more than necessary to purchase and track their supplies, providing an opportunity for MSC to serve
as their one-stop MRO product supplier. Even the larger facilities often store their supplies in multiple locations, so they
often carry excess inventories and duplicate purchase orders. In many organizations, multiple people often acquire the same
item in small quantities via expensive, one-off purchases, resulting in higher purchasing costs and administrative efforts to
keep track of supplies.
With limited capital availability, and limited eCommerce capabilities and operating leverage, smaller industrial
distributors are under increasing pressure to consolidate and/or curtail services and product lines to remain competitive. Their
challenge represents MSC’s opportunity. We improve purchasing efficiency and reduce costs for our customers because our
offerings enable our customers to consolidate suppliers, purchase orders and invoices, and reduce inventory tracking,
stocking decisions, purchases and out-of-stock situations. In addition, through Vendor Managed Inventory (“VMI”),
Customer Managed Inventory (“CMI”) and vending solutions, we empower our customers to utilize sophisticated inventory
management solutions.
Business Strategy
MSC’s business strategy is based on helping our customers become more productive and profitable by reducing
their total cost for purchasing, using and maintaining metalworking and MRO supplies. Leveraging our expertise, knowledge,
and experience with metalworking products will continue to be a key tenet of our business and growth strategy. Our
customer-focused culture and high-touch engagement model drives value for our customers and results in deep customer
relationships. Our strategy includes the following key elements:
Technical Expertise and Support. We provide technical support and one-on-one service through our field and
customer care center representatives. We have a dedicated team of more than 100 metalworking specialists who work with
customers to improve their manufacturing processes and efficiency, as well as a technical support team that provides
assistance to our sales teams and customers via phone and email. These metalworking specialists are customer-facing and
work side-by-side with our customers. We utilize our Application Optimization proprietary software to capture the
application data and deliver documented cost savings to our customers. Our exclusive service, MSC Millmax™, focuses on
maximizing milling productivity and reducing cost by reducing the milling optimization process to just a few minutes. Our
customers recognize the value of a distributor that can provide technical support to improve their operations and productivity.
Inventory Management Solutions. Our approach starts with a thorough customer assessment. Our expert associates
develop and recommend solutions that provide exceptional value to the customer. Depending on the customer’s size and
needs, we customize options to address complexity and processes, as well as specific products, technical issues and cost
targets. The options include eProcurement, CMI, VMI, vending, tool crib control, or in-plant solutions. Our world-class
sourcing, logistics and business systems provide predictable, reliable and scalable service.
Broad Selection of Products. Customers want a full range of product options, even as they look to reduce the
number of suppliers they partner with. We provide “good-better-best” alternatives, comprising a spectrum of brand name,
MSC exclusive brand and generic MRO products. MSC’s broad selection of products enables customers to choose the right
combination of price and quality on every purchase to meet their needs.
Same-Day Shipping and Next-Day Delivery. We guarantee same-day shipping of our core metalworking and MRO
products, enabling customers to reduce supply inventories. We fulfill our same-day shipment guarantee about 99% of the
time. We offer next-day delivery nationwide for qualifying orders placed by 8 p.m. Eastern Standard Time (excluding
Consumables category products). We know that our customers value this service, and areas accessible by next-day delivery
generate significantly greater sales for MSC than areas where next-day delivery is not available.
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Superior Customer Service. Our commitment to customer service starts with our many associates who share their
deep expertise and knowledge of metalworking and MRO products to help our customers achieve greater success. We invest
in sophisticated information systems and provide extensive training to empower our associates to better support our
customers. Using our proprietary customer support software, our in-bound sales representatives can: inform customers on a
real-time basis of product availability; recommend substitute products; verify credit information; receive special, custom or
manufacturer direct orders; cross-check inventory items using previously entered customer product codes; and arrange or
provide technical assistance. We offer: customized billing; customer savings reports; electronic data interchange ordering;
eCommerce capabilities; bulk discounts; and stocking of specialty items requested by customers.
Commitment to Technological Innovation. We embrace technological innovations to support our growth, improve
customer service and reduce our operating costs. The innovations make our buying practices more effective, improve our
automated inventory replenishment and streamline order fulfillment. MSC’s proprietary software helps our customers and
sales representatives determine the availability of products in real time and evaluate alternative products and pricing. The
MSC website contains a searchable online catalog with electronic ordering capabilities. The MSC website also offers an array
of services, workflow management tools and related information. Our warehouses are automated through the use of advanced
systems and robotics platforms that allow us to rapidly process orders for next day delivery, with greater efficiency
We also continually upgrade our distribution methods and systems and provide comprehensive electronic ordering
capabilities (“EDI” and “XML”) to support our customers’ purchase order processing. We continue to invest in our VMI,
CMI and vending solutions that streamline customer replenishment and trim our customers’ inventories. Our vending
solutions include different kinds of machines, such as storage lockers or carousels, which can stand alone or be combined
with other machines. MSC vending machines use network or web-based software to enable customers to gain inventory
visibility, save time and drive profitability.
Digital Technologies and www.mscdirect.com. The MSC website (www.mscdirect.com) provides personalized
real-time inventory availability, superior search capabilities, online bill payment, delivery tracking status, and other
enhancements, including work-flow management tools. The user-friendly search engine allows customers to find SKUs by
keyword, part description, competitive part number, vendor number or brand. The MSC website is a key component of our
strategy to reduce our customers’ transaction costs and delivery time.
Competitive Pricing. Customers increasingly evaluate their total cost of purchasing, using and maintaining
industrial supplies and recognize that price is an important aspect of their procurement costs. We make sure our pricing is
competitive while reflecting the value that we bring through our comprehensive services.
Growth Strategy
Our growth strategy includes a number of initiatives to gain market share and complete the repositioning of MSC
from being a spot buy supplier to mission-critical partner to our customers. These include the following:
Expanding and enhancing our metalworking capabilities to aggressively penetrate customers in heavy and light
manufacturing. MSC is a leading distributor of metalworking products in the United States. We have continued to expand
technical support and enhance supplier relationships. We are continuing to develop high-performance metalworking products
marketed under MSC exclusive brands, providing high-value product alternatives for our customers. Our metalworking field
specialists and centralized technical support team members have diverse backgrounds in machining, programming,
management and engineering. They help our customers select the right tool for the job from our deep supplier base and
exclusive brands.
Expanding programs for government and national account customers. Although MSC has been providing MRO
and metalworking supplies to the commercial sector for more than 75 years, we continue to focus on government customers
and have a large contract business with numerous federal, state, and local agencies. We have developed customized
government and national account programs. We see opportunity for additional growth in this area.
We provide customized national account programs for larger customers, often on an enterprise-wide basis. These
national account customers value our ability to support their procurement needs electronically to reduce their transactional
costs. Our dedicated national account managers and operations experts provide supply chain solutions that reduce these
customers’ total costs of procurement and ownership through increased visibility into their MRO purchases and improved
management. We demonstrate these savings by providing these customers with detailed reporting at both the enterprise and
site level.
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Increasing the size and improving the productivity of our direct sales force. We have invested resources to give
our sales representatives more time with our customers and provide increased support during the MRO purchasing process.
At August 29, 2020, our field sales and service associate headcount was 2,263 and our in-bound sales representative
headcount was 906. We believe that our sales force investment has played a critical role in maintaining our market share.
Increasing sales from existing customers and generating new customers with various value-added programs. Our
value-added programs include business needs analysis, inventory management solutions and workflow management tools.
Our customers particularly value our industrial vending solutions that can accommodate a range of products from precision
cutting tools to MRO supplies. We are increasing investments in vending, VMI, and our growing in-plant solutions program.
Increasing the number of product lines and productive SKUs. We offer approximately 1.9 million active, saleable
SKUs through our eCommerce channels, including our MSC website, inventory management solutions, catalogs, brochures
and call-centers and branches. We are increasing the breadth and depth of our product offerings and pruning non-value-added
SKUs. In fiscal year 2020, we added approximately 160,000 SKUs, net of SKU removals, to our active, saleable SKU count.
We plan to continue adding SKUs in fiscal year 2021.
The most recent MSC catalog issued in August 2019 merchandises approximately 500,000 core metalworking and
MRO products, which are included in the SKU totals above. Approximately 14% of these SKUs are MSC exclusive brands.
We also leverage the depth and breadth of MSC’s product portfolio within our Consumables category sales channel.
Improving our marketing programs. MSC has built an extensive buyer database, which we harness via both human
and artificial intelligence to target our marketing to the best prospects. We supplement the efforts of our sales force through
the use of digital marketing and direct mail. Our industry-specific expertise allows us to focus our outreach on the most
promising growth areas.
Enhancing eCommerce capabilities. The MSC website is a proprietary, business-to-business, horizontal
marketplace serving the metalworking and MRO market. The MSC website allows customers to enjoy added convenience
without sacrificing customized service. The MSC website is a key component of our strategy to reduce customers’
transaction costs and internal requisition time. MSC continues to evaluate the MSC website and solicit customer feedback,
making on-going improvements to ensure that it remains a premier website in our marketplace. The MSC website provides
advanced features, such as order approval (workflow) and purchase order control, that our customers interact with in order to
derive business value beyond merely placing an order. Many large customer accounts transact business with MSC using
eProcurement solution providers that sell a suite of eCommerce products. We have associations with many of these providers
and continue to evaluate and expand our eProcurement capabilities.
Improving our excellent customer support service. MSC consistently receives high customer satisfaction ratings,
according to customer surveys. By working to anticipate our customers’ requirements, we strive to exceed our customers’
expectations. This focus on our customers’ needs enables us to achieve our goal to stand apart in the market. We use
customer comment cards, surveys and other customer outreach tools, using their feedback to improve the overall customer
experience.
Selectively pursuing strategic acquisitions. MSC is a leader in the highly fragmented industrial distribution market
with significant opportunities for organic and acquisitive growth. We selectively pursue strategic acquisitions that deepen our
metalworking expertise, extend our capabilities into strategic adjacencies, and expand our markets in North America. In
February 2019, two subsidiaries of the Company, MSC IndustrialSupply, S. de R.L. de C.V. and MSC Import Export LLC
(together, “MSC Mexico”), completed the acquisition of certain assets of TAC Insumos Industriales, S. de R.L. de C.V. and
certain of its affiliates (together, “TAC”). The Company holds a 75% interest in each of the MSC Mexico entities. The
acquisition provides the Company with the opportunity to further expand its business throughout North America. In April
2018, MSC completed the acquisition of All Integrated Solutions, Inc. (“AIS”). AIS is a leading value-added distributor of
industrial fasteners and components, MRO supplies and assembly tools based in Franksville, Wisconsin. AIS delivers
production fasteners and custom tool and fastener solutions for use in the assembly of manufactured commercial and
consumer products. AIS provides a solid growth platform for expansion in the production fasteners market, complementing
our robust Consumables fastener and VMI solutions.
Intellectual Property
We conduct business under various trademarks and service marks. We protect these trademarks by maintaining
registrations in the U.S., Canada, and elsewhere. We also file for and obtain patents and use confidentiality and other
agreements with customers, associates, consultants and others in order to protect our proprietary information. Although we
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do not believe our operations are substantially dependent upon any of our intellectual property, we consider our intellectual
property to be valuable to our business.
Products
Our broad range of MRO products includes cutting tools, measuring instruments, tooling components, metalworking
products, fasteners, flat stock, raw materials, abrasives, machinery hand and power tools, safety and janitorial supplies,
plumbing supplies, materials handling products, power transmission components, and electrical supplies. Our large and
growing number of SKUs makes us an increasingly valuable partner to our customers as they look to trim their supplier base.
Our assortment from multiple product suppliers and MSC exclusive brands, prices and quality levels enables our customers
to select from “good-better-best” options on nearly all their purchases. We stand apart from our competitors by offering name
brand, exclusive brand, and generic products, depth in our core product lines, and competitive pricing.
We purchase substantially all our products directly from approximately 3,000 suppliers. No single supplier
accounted for more than 6% of our total purchases in fiscal 2020, 2019 or 2018.
Customer Fulfillment Centers
We continue to invest in the enhancement of our distribution efficiency and capabilities. When our customers order
an in- stock product online or via phone, we ship it the day the order is placed 99% of the time. We do that through our 12
customer fulfillment centers and 98 branch offices. Some specialty or custom items and very large orders are shipped directly
from the manufacturer. We manage our primary customer fulfillment centers via computer-based SKU tracking systems and
radio frequency devices that locate specific stock items to make the selection process more efficient.
Sales and Marketing
We serve individual machine shops, Fortune 1000 companies, government agencies and manufacturers of all sizes.
With our acquisitions of Barnes Distribution North America in fiscal 2013 and AIS in fiscal 2018, we have increased our
presence in the fastener and Consumables product categories and significantly increased our presence in the VMI space. VMI
involves not only the selling of the maintenance consumables by our associates, but also the management of appropriate
stock levels for the customer, fulfilling replenishment orders, putting away the stock, and maintaining a clean and organized
inventory area.
Federal government customers include the U.S. Postal Service, the Department of Defense, large and small military
bases, Veterans Affairs hospitals, and federal correctional facilities. We have individual state contracts and also are engaged
with several state cooperatives.
Our national account program includes Fortune 1000 companies, large privately held companies, and international
companies primarily doing business in North America. We have identified hundreds of additional national account prospects
and have given our sales team tools to ensure we are targeting prospective customers that best fit the MSC model.
We have implemented advanced analytics and significantly increased the return on our marketing investments
designed to acquire new customers and increase our share of business with current customers. The majority of our efforts are
focused on search engine marketing, email marketing and online advertising to address changes in our customers’ buying
behavior and we utilize master catalogs and direct mail on a selective basis. We use our own database of over three million
contacts together with external information to target buyers with the highest likelihood to buy.
Our sales representatives are highly trained and experienced individuals who build relationships with customers,
assist customers in reducing costs, provide and coordinate technical support, coordinate special orders and shipments with
vendors, and update customer account profiles in our information systems databases. Our marketing approach centers on the
ability of our sales representatives, armed with our comprehensive databases as a resource, to respond effectively to the
customers’ needs. When a customer places a call to MSC, the sales representative on the other end of the line has immediate
access to that customer’s company and specific buyer profile, which includes billing and purchasing track records, and plant
and industry information. Meanwhile, the sales representative has access to inventory levels on every SKU we carry.
Our in-bound sales representatives at our customer care centers undergo an intensive seven-week training course,
followed up by regular training seminars and workshops. We monitor and evaluate our sales associates at regular intervals
and provide our sales associates with technical training by our in-house specialists and product vendors. We maintain a
separate technical support group dedicated to answering customer inquiries and assisting our customers with product
operation information and finding the most efficient solutions to manufacturing problems.
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Branch Offices
We operate 97 branch offices within the United States located in 42 states, and one located in the U.K. We have
experienced higher sales growth and market penetration in areas around our branch offices and believe they play an integral
role in obtaining new accounts and penetrating existing ones.
Publications
Our primary reference publications are our master catalogs, which contain a comprehensive offering across all
product lines, and are supported by specialty and promotional catalogs and brochures. We use specialty and promotional
publications to target customers in specific areas, such as metal fabrication, facilities management, safety and janitorial.
Specialty and promotional catalogs, targeted to our best prospects, offer a more focused selection of products at a lower
catalog production cost and more efficient use of advertising space. These specialty and promotional catalogs are designed to
be deployed either digitally or by direct mail.
We continually balance ongoing strategies to improve direct marketing productivity and increase return on
advertising dollars spent against programs to increase revenue and lifetime value. While master catalogs, promotional
catalogs and brochures continue to play a role in our efforts, we continue to experience a shift to search engine marketing,
email marketing and online advertising to address changes in our customers’ buying behavior.
Customer Service
One of our goals is to make purchasing our products as convenient as possible. Customers submit approximately
60% of their orders digitally through our technology platforms (website, vending machines, and eProcurement). The
remaining orders are primarily placed via telephone, fax and mail. The efficient handling of orders is a critical aspect of our
business. Order entry and fulfillment occurs at each of our branches and our main customer care centers, mostly located at
our customer fulfillment centers. Customer care phone representatives enter non-digital orders into computerized order
processing systems. In the event of a local or regional situation, our communications system will reroute customer exchanges
to an alternative location. When an order enters the system, a credit check is performed; if the credit is approved, the order is
usually transmitted to the customer fulfillment center closest to the customer. Customers are invoiced for merchandise,
shipping and handling promptly after shipment.
Information Systems
Our information systems enable us to centralize management of key functions across our business. These systems
help us to ship on a same-day basis, respond quickly to order changes, provide a high level of customer service, and manage
our operational costs. In fiscal 2019, we incorporated further robotic-driven automation into our fulfillment centers. Our
eCommerce environment is built upon a combined platform of our own intellectual property and state-of-the-art software
from the world’s leading internet technology providers and is powered by world-class product data. This powerful
combination of resources helps us deliver a superior online shopping experience with world-class levels of reliability.
Most of our information systems operate in real time over a wide area network, letting each customer fulfillment
center and branch office share information and monitor daily progress on sales activity, credit approvals, inventory levels,
stock balancing, vendor returns, order fulfillment and other key performance measures. We maintain a sophisticated buying
and inventory management system that monitors all our SKUs and automatically purchases inventory from vendors for
replenishment, based on proprietary forecasting models. We also maintain an Electronic Data Interchange (“EDI”)
purchasing program with our vendors to boost order placement efficiency, reduce order cycle processing time, and increase
order accuracy.
In addition to developing the proprietary computer software programs for use in the customer service and
distribution operations, we also provide a comprehensive EDI and Extensible Markup Language (“XML”) ordering system to
support our customer-based purchase order processing.
As part of our commitment to creating services that fuel the potential of our customers, we develop and maintain a
suite of proprietary VMI digital solutions. These VMI solutions allow our customers to focus on their core business, while
MSC manages their inventory ordering, fulfillment and replenishment. Our various VMI solutions are customizable to meet
both simple and complex customer needs. Our scanning solutions integrate scanner accumulated orders directly into our
Sales Order Entry system and website. Our CMI enables customers to simply and effectively replenish inventory by
submitting orders directly to our website. Our customized vending solutions are used by customers in manufacturing plants
across the United States to help them achieve supply chain and shop floor optimization, through inventory optimization and
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reduced tooling and labor costs. All of our digital solutions function directly as front-end ordering systems for our e-Portal-
based customers. These solutions take advantage of advanced technologies built upon the latest innovations in eCommerce
and wireless and cloud-based computing.
Our core business systems run in a highly distributed computing environment and utilize world-class software and
hardware platforms from key partners. We utilize disaster recovery techniques and procedures, which are consistent with
best practices in enterprise information technology (“IT”). Our IT associates moved rapidly and effectively to enable nearly
the entire company with remote access in March 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic began causing significant
macroeconomic disruption in the United States. We believe that our current systems and practice of implementing regular
updates are adequate to support our current needs. We recently went live on our upgraded core financial systems and new
Human Resources platform. We are continuing to upgrade our systems and plan to make investments as necessary to
enhance our operational effectiveness.
Our sales representatives are equipped with proprietary mobile technology that allows them to tap into MSC’s
supply chain directly from our customers’ manufacturing plants and make sure that critical inventory is always on site and
available. In addition, we are enhancing our customer websites and portals to reflect this new mobile reality at a pace in line
with customer adoption of mobile technology.
Our customer care centers and branch offices are powered via state-of-the-art telephony, case management and
workforce optimization platforms. The features within the platform create a seamless environment equipped with advanced
applications that assist our associates in optimizing our customers’ experience. The architecture has established a dynamic
infrastructure that is scalable both in terms of operations and future capabilities. We are continuing to implement additional
functionality aimed at enhancing the engagement and personalization of the customer experience regardless of the contact
method chosen.
Competition
The MRO supply industry is a large, fragmented industry that is highly competitive. We face competition from:
traditional channels of distribution, such as retail outlets; small dealerships; regional and national distributors utilizing direct
sales forces; manufacturers of MRO supplies; large warehouse stores; and larger direct mail distributors. We also face
substantial competition in the online distribution space that competes with price transparency and includes both traditional
distributors and non-traditional, web-based eCommerce competitors. In addition, new entrants in the MRO supply industry
could increase competition. We believe that sales of MRO supplies will become more concentrated over the next several
years, which may make MRO supply distribution more competitive. Some of our competitors challenge us with a large
variety of product offerings, greater financial resources, additional services, or a combination of these factors. In the
industrial products market, customer purchasing decisions are based primarily on one or more of the following criteria: price,
product selection, product availability, technical support relationship, level of service and convenience. We believe we
compete effectively on all such criteria.
Seasonality
During any given time, we may be impacted by our industrial customers’ plant shutdowns, particularly during the
summer months (our fourth fiscal quarter), as well as the winter months for the Christmas and New Year holiday period (our
fiscal second quarter). In addition, we may be impacted by weather-related disruptions and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Compliance with Health and Safety and Environmental Protection Laws
Our operations are subject to and affected by a variety of federal, state, local and non-U.S. health and safety and
environmental laws and regulations relating to the discharge, treatment, storage, disposal, investigation and remediation of
certain materials, substances and wastes. We continually assess our compliance status and management of environmental
matters to ensure that our operations are compliant with all applicable environmental laws and regulations.
Operating and maintenance costs associated with environmental compliance and management of sites are a normal
and recurring part of our operations. With respect to all other matters that may currently be pending, in the opinion of
management, based on our analysis of relevant facts and circumstances, compliance with applicable environmental laws is
not likely to have a material adverse effect upon our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.
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Associates
As of August 29, 2020, we employed 6,315 full- and part-time associates. No associate is represented by a labor
union. We consider our relationships with associates to be good and have experienced no work stoppages.
Available Information
The Company’s internet address is www.mscdirect.com. We make available on or through our investor relations
page on our website, free of charge, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports
on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after this material is electronically filed
with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). We also make available, on our website, the
charters of the committees of our Board of Directors and Management’s Code of Ethics, the Code of Business Conduct and
Corporate Governance Guidelines pursuant to SEC requirements and New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) listing standards.
Information on our website does not constitute a part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
In addition to the other information in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the following factors should be considered
in evaluating the Company and its business. Our future operating results depend upon many factors and are subject to various
risks and uncertainties. The known material risks and uncertainties which may cause our operating results to vary from
anticipated results or which may negatively affect our operating results and profitability are as follows:
Risks Relating to Our Business
Our results of operations have been and will in the future be adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and the
duration and extent to which it will impact our results of operations remains uncertain.
The global spread of COVID-19 has created significant volatility, uncertainty, and economic disruption. The extent
to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts our business, operations, financial results and financial condition will depend on
numerous evolving factors which are uncertain and cannot be predicted, including: the duration and scope of the pandemic;
governmental, business and individuals’ actions taken in response; the effect on our customers and customers’ demand for
our services and products; the effect on our suppliers and disruptions to the global supply chain; our ability to sell and
provide our services and products, including as a result of travel restrictions and people working from home; disruptions to
our operations resulting from the illness of any of our associates, including associates at our fulfillment centers; restrictions
or disruptions to transportation, including reduced availability of ground or air transport; the ability of our customers to pay
for our services and products; and any closures of our and our suppliers’ and customers’ facilities. These effects of the
COVID-19 pandemic have resulted and will result in lost or delayed revenue to us, and we have been experiencing
disruptions to our business as we have implemented modifications to associate travel and associate work locations and
cancelled events, among other modifications. In addition, the impact of COVID-19 on macroeconomic conditions may
impact the proper functioning of financial and capital markets, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity and energy
prices, and interest rates. Even after the COVID-19 pandemic has subsided, we may continue to experience adverse impacts
to our business as a result of any economic recession or depression that has occurred or may occur in the future. Any of these
events could amplify the other risks and uncertainties described below and could materially adversely affect our business,
financial condition, results of operations and/or stock price.
Our business depends heavily on the operating levels of our customers and the economic factors that affect them, including
general economic conditions.
Many of the primary markets for the products and services we sell are subject to cyclical fluctuations that affect
demand for goods and materials that our customers produce. Consequently, demand for our products and services has been
and will continue to be influenced by most of the same economic factors that affect demand for and production of our
customers’ products.
When, as occurs in economic downturns, including the economic downturn resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic,
current or prospective customers reduce production levels because of lower demand or tight credit conditions, their need for
our products and services diminishes. Selling prices and terms of sale come under pressure, adversely affecting the
profitability and the durability of customer relationships. Credit losses increase as well. Volatile economic and credit
9
conditions also make it more difficult for distributors, as well as customers and suppliers, to forecast and plan future business
activities.
In addition, as various sectors of our industrial customer base face increased foreign competition, and in fact lose
business to foreign competitors or shift their operations overseas in an effort to reduce expenses, we may face increased
difficulty in growing and maintaining our market share and growth prospects.
Changes in our customer and product mix, or adverse changes to the cost of goods we sell, could cause our gross margin
percentage to fluctuate, or decrease.
From time to time, we have experienced changes in our customer mix and in our product mix. Changes in our
customer mix have resulted from geographic expansion, daily selling activities within current geographic markets, and
targeted selling activities to new customers. Changes in our product mix have resulted from marketing activities to existing
customers and needs communicated to us from existing and prospective customers as well as from business acquisitions. As
our large account customer program sales grow, we will face continued pressures on maintaining gross margin because these
customers receive lower pricing due to their higher level of purchases from us. In addition, our continued expansion of our
vending program and other eCommerce platforms has placed pressure on our gross margin. In addition, we may also be
subject to price increases from vendors that we may not be able to pass along to our customers.
We operate in a highly competitive industry, which is evolving and consolidating, which could adversely affect our business
and financial results.
The MRO supply industry, although consolidating, still remains a large, fragmented industry that is highly
competitive. We face competition from traditional channels of distribution such as retail outlets, small dealerships, regional
and national distributors utilizing direct sales forces, manufacturers of MRO supplies, large warehouse stores and larger
direct mail distributors. We believe that sales of MRO supplies will become more concentrated over the next several years,
which may make the industry more competitive. Our competitors challenge us with a greater variety of product offerings,
greater financial resources, additional services, or a combination of these factors. In addition, we also face the risk of
companies which operate primarily outside of our industry entering our marketplace.
Our industry is evolving at an accelerated pace. If we do not have the agility and flexibility to effectively respond to
this accelerated pace of industry changes, our strategy could be put at risk resulting in a loss of market share. We also face
substantial competition in the online distribution space that competes with price transparency. Increased competition from
online retailers (particularly those major internet providers who can offer a wide range of products and rapid delivery), and
the adoption by competitors of aggressive pricing strategies and sales methods, could cause us to lose market share or reduce
our prices, adversely affecting our sales, margins and profitability.
Traditional MRO suppliers are attempting to consolidate the market through internal expansion, through acquisitions
or mergers with other industrial suppliers, or through a combination of both. This consolidation allows suppliers to improve
efficiency and spread fixed costs over a greater number of sales, and to achieve other benefits derived from economies of
scale. The trend of our industry toward consolidation could cause the industry to become more competitive as greater
economies of scale are achieved by competitors, or as competitors with new lower-cost business models are able to operate
with lower prices and gross profit on products. These trends may adversely affect our sales, margins and profitability.
In order to operate more efficiently and control costs, in fiscal 2020 we incurred $17.0 million in restructuring and
other related costs, comprised of $6.6 million in consulting costs related to the optimization of the Company’s operations and
$10.4 million in severance and separation benefits charges and other related costs associated primarily with sales workforce
realignment. There can be no assurance that these actions will achieve their intended benefits.
Volatility in commodity and energy prices may adversely affect operating margins.
In times of commodity and energy price increases, we may be subject to price increases from our vendors and
freight carriers that we may be unable to pass along to our customers. Raw material costs used in our vendors’ products
(steel, tungsten, etc.) and energy costs may increase, which may result in increased production costs for our vendors. The fuel
costs of our independent freight companies have been volatile. Our vendors and independent freight carriers typically look to
pass increased costs along to us through price increases. When we are forced to accept these price increases, we may not be
able to pass them along to our customers, resulting in lower margins.
10
In addition to increases in commodity and energy prices, decreases in those costs, particularly if severe, could also
adversely impact us by creating deflation in selling prices, which could cause our gross profit margin to deteriorate, or by
negatively impacting customers in certain industries, which could cause our sales to those customers to decline.
Inflation impacts the costs at which we can procure products and our ability to increase prices at which we sell to
customers over time. Prolonged periods of low inflation or deflation could adversely affect our ability to increase the prices at
which we sell to customers.
As a United States government contractor, we are subject to certain laws and regulations which may increase our costs of
doing business and which subject us to certain compliance requirements and potential liabilities.
As a supplier to the United States government, we must comply with certain laws and regulations, including the
Trade Agreements Act, the Buy American Act and the Federal Acquisition Regulation, relating to the formation,
administration and performance of United States government contracts. These laws and regulations affect how we do
business with government customers and, in some instances, impose added compliance and other costs on our business. From
time to time, we are subject to governmental or regulatory inquiries or audits relating to our compliance with these laws and
regulations. A violation of specific laws and regulations could result in the imposition of fines and penalties or the
termination of our United States government contracts and could harm our reputation and cause our business to suffer.
Our business is exposed to the credit risk of our customers which could adversely affect our operating results.
We perform periodic credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition, and collateral is generally not
required. We evaluate the collectability of accounts receivable based on numerous factors, including past transaction history
with customers and their creditworthiness and we provide a reserve for accounts that we believe to be uncollectible. A
significant deterioration in the economy, including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, could have an adverse effect on
collecting our accounts receivable, including longer payment cycles, increased collection costs and defaults.
Failure to accurately forecast customer demand could lead to excess inventories or inventory shortages, which could result
in decreased operating margins, reduced cash flows and harm to our business.
To meet anticipated demand for our products, we may purchase products from manufacturers outside of our typical
programs, including payment terms, and in advance of customer orders, which we hold in inventory and resell to customers.
We are subject to the risk that we may be unable to sell excess products, in particular PPE products, ordered from
manufacturers. Inventory levels in excess of customer demand due to the difficulty of calibrating demand for such products,
the concentration of demand for a limited number of SKUs, difficulties in product sourcing, or rapid changes in demand may
result in inventory write downs, and the sale of excess inventory at discounted prices could have an adverse effect on our
operating results, financial condition and cash flows. Conversely, if we underestimate customer demand for our products or if
our manufacturers fail to supply products, we require at the time we need them, we may experience inventory shortages.
Inventory shortages might delay shipments to customers and negatively impact customer relationships.
The risk of cancellation or rescheduling of orders may cause our operating results to fluctuate.
The cancellation or rescheduling of orders may cause our operating results to fluctuate. Although we strive to
maintain ongoing relationships with our customers, there is an ongoing risk that orders may be cancelled or rescheduled due
to fluctuations in our customers’ business needs or purchasing budgets, including changes in national and local government
budgets. Additionally, although our customer base is diverse, ranging from individual machine shops to Fortune 1000
companies and large governmental agencies, the cancellation or rescheduling of significant orders by larger customers may
still have a material adverse effect on our operating results from time to time.
Work stoppages and other disruptions, including those due to extreme weather conditions and in response to COVID-19, at
transportation centers or shipping ports may adversely affect our ability to obtain inventory and make deliveries to our
customers.
Our ability to provide same-day shipping and next-day delivery of our core metalworking and MRO products is an
integral component of our overall business strategy. Disruptions at transportation centers or shipping ports due to third party
labor stoppages or severe weather conditions affect both our ability to maintain core products in inventory and deliver
products to our customers on a timely basis, which may in turn adversely affect our customer relationships and results of
operations. In addition, severe weather conditions, including winter storms, could adversely affect demand for our products in
particularly hard-hit regions and impact our sales. Additionally, the implementation of shelter-in-place orders, social
distancing orders, quarantines, port closures, increased border controls or closures, and other travel restrictions or
11
government actions in response to COVID-19 may affect both our ability to maintain core products in inventory and deliver
products to our customers on a timely basis, which may in turn adversely affect our customer relationships and results of
operations.
Disruptions or breaches of our information systems, or violations of data privacy laws, could adversely affect us.
We believe that our IT systems are an integral part of our business and growth strategies. In particular, the COVID-
19 pandemic has caused us to modify our business practices, including requiring many of our office-based associates to work
from home. As a result, we are increasingly dependent upon our information systems to operate our business and our ability
to effectively manage our business depends on the security, reliability and adequacy of our such information systems. We
also depend upon our IT systems to help process orders, to manage inventory and accounts receivable collections, to manage
financial reporting, to purchase, sell and ship products efficiently and on a timely basis, to maintain cost-effective operations,
to operate our websites and to help provide superior service to our customers. Our IT systems may be vulnerable to damage
or disruption caused by circumstances beyond our control or anticipation, such as catastrophic events, power outages, natural
disasters, computer system or network failures, computer viruses, and physical or electronic break-ins. In addition, our IT
systems may be vulnerable to cyberattacks, including the use of malicious codes, worms, phishing, spyware, denial of service
attacks and ransomware, all of which are rapidly evolving and becoming increasingly sophisticated. Despite our efforts to
ensure the integrity of our IT systems, as cyber-attacks evolve and become more difficult to detect and successfully defend
against, one or more cyber-attacks might defeat the measures that we take to anticipate, detect, avoid or mitigate these threats.
These cyber-attacks and any unauthorized access or disclosure of our information could compromise and expose sensitive
information and damage our reputation. Cyber-attacks could also cause us to incur significant remediation costs, disrupt our
operations and divert management attention and key IT resources.
Any material cyber-attack or failure of our IT systems to perform as we anticipate could disrupt our business and
operations, result in transaction errors, loss of data, processing inefficiencies, downtime, litigation, substantial remediation
costs (including potential liability for stolen assets or information and the costs of repairing system damage), the loss of sales
and customers, and damage our reputation. In addition, changes to our information systems could disrupt our business
operations. Any one or more of these consequences could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations. Additionally, our suppliers and customers also rely upon IT systems to operate their respective
businesses. If any of them experience a cyber-attack or other cyber incident, this could adversely impact their operations,
which may in turn impact or adversely affect our operations.
In addition, regulatory authorities have increased their focus on how companies collect, process, use, store, share
and transmit personal data. New privacy security laws and regulations, including the United Kingdom’s Data Protection Act
2018 (DPA), the European Union General Data Protection Regulation 2016 (GDPR) that became effective May 2018, the
California Consumer Protection Act, which become effective on January 1, 2020 and other similar state privacy laws, pose
increasingly complex compliance challenges, which may increase compliance costs, and any failure to comply with data
privacy laws and regulations could result in significant penalties.
Our business depends on our ability to retain and to attract qualified sales and customer service personnel and metalworking
specialists.
Our business depends on our ability to attract, train and retain sales and customer service professionals and
metalworking specialists. We greatly benefit from having associates who are familiar with the products we sell and their
applications, as well as associates, and in particular metalworking specialists, who can provide technical support to our
customers. Qualified individuals of the requisite caliber and number needed to fill these positions may be difficult to hire and
retain in sufficient numbers. Additionally, hiring and retaining such qualified individuals may be adversely impacted by
global economic uncertainty caused and office closures by COVID-19. If we are unable to hire and retain associates capable
of providing a high level of customer service and technical support, or if such associates are unable to work effectively or at
all due to the COVID-19 pandemic, our operational capabilities and ability to provide differentiated services may be
adversely affected.
The loss of key suppliers or contractors or supply chain disruptions could adversely affect our operating results.
We believe that our ability to offer a combination of well-known brand-name products and competitively priced
exclusive brand products is an important factor in attracting and retaining customers. Our ability to offer a wide range of
products and services is dependent on obtaining adequate product supply and services from our key suppliers and
contractors. The loss of or a substantial decrease in the availability of products or services from key suppliers or contractors
at competitive prices, or the loss of a key brand, could cause our revenues and profitability to decrease. In addition, supply
interruptions could arise due to transportation disruptions and labor disputes. Our supply chain has also been and may
12
continue to be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and may be impacted by other factors outside our control, including
macro-economic events, trade restrictions, political crises, other public health emergencies, or natural or environmental
occurrences. Disruptions in our supply chain, could result in a decrease in revenues and profitability.
Trade policies could make sourcing products from overseas more difficult and/or costlier as well as negatively affect the
markets we sell into.
Any changes to trade policies, including the imposition of significant restrictions, quotas, duties or tariffs, whether
because of amendments to or elimination of existing trade agreements, or the imposition of new or modified trade tariffs,
could have an adverse effect on our business. For example, between July 2018 and May 2019, the U.S. government imposed
tariffs ranging between 10% and 25% on specified product lists totaling approximately $250.0 billion of Chinese imports,
with the U.S. government ultimately raising the tariff rate on all of the $250.0 billion in imports to 25%. In response, China
imposed or proposed new or higher tariffs on U.S. products. The U.S. government also announced the imposition of a 15%
tariff on an additional $300.0 billion of Chinese imports effective September 1, 2019 for certain specified products and
December 15, 2019 for the remaining specified products, which 15% tariff was reduced to 7.5% effective February 14,
2020. While the signing of a “phase one” trade deal on January 15, 2020 and granting of several tariff exclusions by the U.S.
Trade Representative signal a cooling of tensions between the U.S. and China over trade, many of the additional tariffs on
Chinese origin goods remain as do concerns over the stability of bilateral trade relations, particularly given the limited scope
of the phase one agreement. In addition, the economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic could make it harder
for China to meet its obligations under the deal which could further challenge US-China bilateral trade relations.
Additionally, in November 2018, the U.S. reached an agreement with Canada and Mexico on the United States-
Mexico-Canada Trade Agreement (“USMCA”), which replaced the existing North American Free Trade Agreement among
those countries effective July 1, 2020. Among other things, the USMCA, includes revised country of origin rules and labor
provisions for the protection of workers.
These changes and other changes to trade policy and trade relationships could adversely affect our ability to secure
sufficient products to service our customers and/or result in increased product costs that we may not be able to pass on to our
customers, resulting in lower margins. Additionally, these changes could adversely affect our foreign sales.
Opening or expanding our customer fulfillment centers exposes us to risks of delays and may affect our operating results.
In the future, as part of our long-term strategic planning, we may open new customer fulfillment centers to improve
our efficiency, geographic distribution and market penetration. In addition, we intend to make, as we have in the past, capital
improvements and operational enhancements to certain of our existing customer fulfillment centers. Moving or opening
customer fulfillment centers and effecting such improvements requires a substantial capital investment, including
expenditures for real estate and construction, and opening new customer fulfillment centers requires a substantial investment
in inventory. In addition, the opening of new customer fulfillment centers or the expansion of existing customer fulfillment
centers would have an adverse impact on operating expenses as a percentage of sales, inventory turnover and return on
investment in the periods prior to and for some time following the commencement of operations of each new customer
fulfillment center or the completion of such expansions.
An interruption of operations at our headquarters or customer fulfillment centers could adversely impact our business.
Our business depends on maintaining operations at our co-located headquarters and customer fulfillment centers. A
serious, prolonged interruption due to power outage, telecommunications outage, terrorist attack, earthquake, hurricane, fire,
flood, pandemic or other natural disaster or other interruption could have a material adverse effect on our business and
financial results. Additionally, our business could be affected by people working from home due to the COVID-19 pandemic,
and we could experience disruptions to our operations resulting from illness of any of our associates, including associates at
our customer fulfillment centers.
Our success is dependent on certain key management personnel.
Our success depends largely on the efforts and abilities of certain key senior management. The loss or disruption of
the services of one or more of such key personnel, including as a result of COVID-19, could have a material adverse effect on
our business and financial results. We do not maintain any key-man insurance policies with respect to any of our executive
officers.
13
We are subject to litigation risk due to the nature of our business, which may have a material adverse effect on our business.
From time to time, we are involved in lawsuits or other legal proceedings that arise from business transactions or the
operation of our business. Due to the nature of our business, these proceedings may, for example, relate to product liability
claims, commercial disputes, or employment matters. In addition, we could face claims over other matters, such as claims
arising from our status as a government contractor, intellectual property matters, or corporate or securities law matters. The
defense and ultimate outcome of lawsuits or other legal proceedings may result in higher operating expenses, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
We may encounter difficulties with acquisitions and other strategic transactions which could harm our business.
We have completed several acquisitions and we expect to continue to pursue acquisitions and other strategic
transactions, such as joint ventures, that we believe will either expand or complement our business in new or existing markets
or further enhance the value and offerings we are able to provide to our existing or future potential customers.
Acquisitions and other strategic transactions present numerous risks and challenges, which could harm our business:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
diversion of management’s attention from the normal operation of our business;
potential loss of key associates and customers of the acquired companies;
difficulties managing and integrating operations in geographically dispersed locations;
the potential for deficiencies in internal controls at acquired companies;
increases in our expenses and working capital requirements, which reduce our return on invested capital;
lack of experience operating in the geographic market or industry sector of the acquired business; and
exposure to unanticipated liabilities of acquired companies.
To integrate acquired businesses, we must implement our management information systems, operating systems and
internal controls, and assimilate and manage the personnel of the acquired operations. The difficulties of this integration may
be further complicated by geographic distances, as well as challenges arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. The integration
of acquired businesses may not be successful and could result in disruption to other parts of our business.
We are subject to environmental, health and safety laws and regulations.
We are subject to federal, state, local, foreign and provincial environmental, health and safety laws, and regulations.
Fines and penalties may be imposed for non-compliance with applicable environmental, health and safety requirements and
the failure to have or to comply with the terms and conditions of required permits. The failure by us to comply with
applicable environmental, health and safety requirements could result in fines, penalties, enforcement actions, third-party
claims for property damage and personal injury, requirements to clean up property or to pay for the costs of cleanup, or
regulatory or judicial orders requiring corrective measures, which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, or results of operations.
Social and environmental responsibility policies and provisions may be difficult to comply with and may impose costs on us.
There is an increasing focus on corporate social and environmental responsibility in our industry. An increasing
number of our customers have adopted, or may adopt, procurement policies that include social and environmental
responsibility provisions that their suppliers should comply with, or they may seek to include such provisions in their
procurement terms and conditions. This corporate social and environmental responsibility influence is expanding into other
stakeholders such as investors, suppliers, associates, and communities. We currently voluntarily comply with the
sustainability standards set forth by various voluntarily sustainability initiatives and organizations. These social and
environmental responsibility practices, policies, provisions, and initiatives are subject to change, can be unpredictable, and
may be difficult and expensive for us to comply with.
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets recorded as a result of our acquisitions could become impaired.
As of August 29, 2020, our combined goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets amounted to $690.4 million.
To the extent we do not generate sufficient cash flows to recover the net amount of any investments in goodwill and other
indefinite-lived intangible assets recorded, the investment could be considered impaired and subject to write-off. We expect
to record further goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets as a result of future acquisitions we may complete.
Future amortization of such assets or impairments, if any, of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets would adversely
affect our results of operations in any given period. If the financial performance of our business was to decline significantly
14
as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we could incur a material non-cash charge to our income statement for the
impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets.
Risks Related to Our Indebtedness
The terms of our credit facilities and senior notes impose operating and financial restrictions on us, which may limit our
ability to respond to changing business and economic conditions.
We currently have credit facilities and outstanding senior notes. For a description of these facilities and senior notes,
please see Note 9 “Debt” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. We are subject to various operating and
financial covenants under the credit facilities and senior notes which restrict our ability to, among other things, incur
additional indebtedness, make particular types of investments, incur certain types of liens, engage in fundamental corporate
changes, enter into transactions with affiliates or make substantial asset sales. Any failure to comply with these covenants
may constitute a breach under the credit facilities and senior notes, which could result in the acceleration of all or a
substantial portion of any outstanding indebtedness and termination of revolving credit commitments.
Our inability to maintain our committed and uncommitted credit facilities could materially adversely affect our liquidity and
our business.
Our ability to manage our business and execute our business strategy is dependent, in part, on the continued
availability of financing. With respect to committed facilities, lenders may decline to renew or extend credit facilities, or they
may require stricter terms and conditions with respect to future facilities, and we may not find these terms and conditions
acceptable. With respect to uncommitted facilities, lenders may cease making loans or demand payment of outstanding loans
which may overly restrict our ability to conduct our business successfully.
Uncertainty about the future of the London Interbank Offer Rate may adversely affect our business and financial results.
Borrowings under our credit facilities use the London Interbank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”) as a benchmark for
establishing the applicable interest rate. LIBOR is the subject of recent regulatory guidance and proposals for reform, which
may cause LIBOR to cease to be used entirely or to perform differently than in the past. The consequences of these
developments with respect to LIBOR cannot be entirely predicted but could result in an increase in the cost of our variable
rate indebtedness causing a negative impact on our financial position, liquidity and results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Our common stock price may be volatile.
We believe factors such as fluctuations in our operating results or the operating results of our competitors, changes
in economic conditions in the market sectors in which our customers operate, notably the durable and non-durable goods
manufacturing industry, which accounts for a substantial portion of our revenues, and changes in general market conditions,
including as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, could cause the market price of our Class A common stock to fluctuate
substantially.
Our principal shareholders exercise significant control over us.
We have two classes of common stock. Our Class A common stock has one vote per share and our Class B common
stock has 10 votes per share. As of October 1, 2020, the Chairman of our Board of Directors, his sister, certain of their family
members including our President and Chief Executive Officer, and related trusts collectively owned 100% of the outstanding
shares of our Class B common stock and approximately 2.8% of the outstanding shares of our Class A common stock, giving
them control over approximately 69.2% of the combined voting power of our Class A common stock and our Class B
common stock. Consequently, such shareholders will be able to elect all the directors of the Company and to determine the
outcome of any matter submitted to a vote of the Company’s shareholders for approval, including amendments to our
certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated by-laws, any proposed merger, consolidation or sale of all or
substantially all our assets and other corporate transactions. Because this concentrated control could discourage others from
initiating any potential merger, takeover or other change of control transaction that may otherwise be beneficial to our
shareholders, the market price of our Class A common stock could be adversely affected.
15
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.
We have customer fulfillment centers in or near the following locations:
Location
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Atlanta, Georgia
Elkhart, Indiana
Columbus, Ohio
Reno, Nevada
Hanover Park, Illinois
Dallas, Texas(1)
Shelbyville, Kentucky(2)
Beamsville, Ontario, Canada
Wednesbury, United Kingdom
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
__________________________
Approx.
Sq. Ft.
821,000
721,000
545,000
468,000
419,000
182,000
135,000
110,000
85,000
75,000
40,500
16,000
Operational
Date
1997
1990
1996
2014
1999
2003
2003
1973
2004
1998
2007
1981
Leased/
Owned
Owned
Owned
Owned
Owned
Owned
Leased
Leased
Owned
Owned
Leased
Leased
Owned
(1) We plan to close our Dallas customer fulfillment center on or before December 31, 2020 and shift operations to our
remaining distribution network.
(2) Repackaging and replenishment center.
We maintain 97 branch offices within the United States located in 42 states and one branch office located in the
U.K. The branches range in size from 1,800 to 72,000 square feet. Most of these branch offices are leased. These leases will
expire at various periods, the longest extending to fiscal 2031. The aggregate annual lease payments on leased branch offices
and the leased customer fulfillment centers in fiscal 2020 were approximately $12.8 million.
We maintain our co-located headquarters at a 170,000 square foot facility that we own in Melville, New York and a
162,000 square foot facility that we own in Davidson, North Carolina. In addition, we maintain office space in a 50,000
square foot facility that we lease in Southfield, Michigan. We believe that our existing facilities are adequate for our current
needs and will be adequate for the foreseeable future; we also expect that suitable additional space will be available as
needed.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
There are various claims, lawsuits, and pending actions against the Company incidental to the operation of its
business. Although the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, management does not expect that the ultimate
costs to resolve these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of
operations, or liquidity.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
16
PART II.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
MSC’s Class A common stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol “MSM.” MSC’s Class B common stock is
not traded in any public market.
In 2003, our Board of Directors instituted a policy of paying regular quarterly cash dividends to our shareholders.
The Company paid total annual cash dividends of $8.00 in fiscal year 2020, consisting of a special cash dividend of $5.00 per
share and total quarterly regular cash dividends of $3.00 per share. The Company paid total quarterly regular cash dividends
of $2.64 in fiscal year 2019. The Company expects its practice of paying quarterly dividends on its common stock will
continue, although the payment of future dividends is at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and will depend
upon its earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other factors.
On October 20, 2020, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.75 per share, payable on
November 24, 2020 to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 10, 2020. The dividend will result in a
payout of approximately $41.7 million, based on the number of shares outstanding at October 1, 2020.
The approximate number of holders of record of MSC’s Class A common stock as of October 1, 2020 was 532. The
number of holders of record of MSC’s Class B common stock as of October 1, 2020 was 26.
Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth repurchases by the Company of its outstanding shares of Class A common stock
during the quarter ended August 29, 2020:
Period
5/31/20-6/30/20
7/1/20-7/31/20
8/1/20-8/29/20
Total
__________________________
Total Number of Shares
Purchased(1)
Average Price Paid Per
Share(2)
479 $
725
1,899
3,103 $
71.35
65.54
66.54
67.07
Total Number of Shares
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs(3)
—
—
—
—
Maximum Number of
Shares that May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
1,157,038
1,157,038
1,157,038
(1) During the fiscal quarter ended August 29, 2020, 3,103 shares of our common stock were withheld by the Company as
payment to satisfy our associates’ tax withholding liability associated with our share-based compensation program and
are included in the total number of shares purchased.
(2) Activity is reported on a trade date basis.
(3) During fiscal year 1999, our Board of Directors established the MSC Stock Repurchase Plan, which we refer to as the
Repurchase Plan. The total number of shares of our Class A common stock initially authorized for future repurchase was
set at 5,000,000 shares. On January 8, 2008, our Board of Directors reaffirmed and replenished the Repurchase Plan and
set the total number of shares of Class A common stock authorized for future repurchase at 7,000,000 shares. On October
21, 2011, the Board of Directors reaffirmed and replenished the Repurchase Plan and set the total number of shares of
Class A common stock authorized for future repurchase at 5,000,000 shares. As of August 29, 2020, the maximum
number of shares that may yet be repurchased under the Repurchase Plan was 1,157,038 shares. There is no expiration
date for this program.
17
Performance Graph
The following stock price performance graph and accompanying information is not deemed to be “soliciting
material” or to be “filed” with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any filings under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the
Exchange Act, or be subject to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, regardless of any general incorporation
language in any such filing.
The following graph compares the cumulative total return on an investment in our common stock with the
cumulative total return of an investment in each of the S&P Midcap 400 Index and the Dow Jones US Industrial Supplier
Index.
The graph assumes $100 invested at the closing price of our Class A common stock on the NYSE and each index on
August 29, 2015 and assumes that all dividends paid on such securities during the applicable fiscal years were reinvested.
Indices are calculated on a month-end basis. The comparisons in this table are based on historical data and are not intended to
forecast or to be indicative of the possible future performance of our Class A common stock.
Cumulative Total Stockholder Return
for the Period from August 29, 2015 through August 29, 2020
MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc.
S&P Midcap 400
Dow Jones US Industrial Supplier
8/29/2015
100.00
100.00
100.00
9/3/2016
112.81
112.60
107.00
9/2/2017
107.46
125.90
91.74
9/1/2018
136.24
150.47
137.69
8/31/2019
111.42
140.80
118.72
8/29/2020
122.83
148.24
165.30
18
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
The following selected financial information is qualified by reference to, and should be read in conjunction with, the
Company’s consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations” contained elsewhere herein. The selected consolidated income statement data
for the fiscal years ended August 29, 2020, August 31, 2019, and September 1, 2018 and the selected consolidated balance
sheet data as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019 are derived from MSC’s audited consolidated financial statements
which are included elsewhere herein. The selected consolidated income statement data for the fiscal years ended September
2, 2017, and September 3, 2016, and the selected consolidated balance sheet data as of September 1, 2018, September 2,
2017, and September 3, 2016 are derived from MSC’s audited consolidated financial statements not included herein.
Fiscal Years Ended
August 29,
2020
(52 weeks)
August 31,
2019
(52 weeks)
September 1,
2018
(52 weeks)
(In thousands, except per share data)
September 2,
2017
(52 weeks)
September 3,
2016
(53 weeks)
Consolidated Income Statement Data:
Net sales
Gross profit
Operating expenses (3)(4)
Income from operations
Income taxes
Net income attributable to MSC Industrial
Net income per common share:
Basic
Diluted
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic
Diluted
Cash dividends declared per common share(1)
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
Working capital(5)
Total assets(5)
Current portion of debt including finance lease and
financing obligations
Long-term debt including finance lease obligations,
net of current maturities
Deferred income taxes and tax uncertainties(2)
Shareholders’ equity
__________________________
$ 3,192,399 $ 3,363,817 $ 3,203,878 $ 2,887,744 $ 2,863,505
1,288,858
912,898
375,960
140,515
231,216
1,286,247
907,247
379,000
136,561
231,431
1,392,961
972,408
420,553
76,966
329,223
1,432,043
1,032,047
399,996
94,332
288,865
1,343,322
992,582
350,740
82,492
251,117
4.53
4.51
5.23
5.20
5.84
5.80
4.08
4.05
3.78
3.77
55,472
55,643
55,245
55,508
56,355
56,707
56,591
56,971
$
8.00 $
2.64 $
2.22 $
1.80 $
60,908
61,076
1.72
$
829,037 $
752,696 $
656,984 $
447,854 $
2,382,430
2,311,237
2,288,727
2,098,912
502,889
2,064,951
122,248
175,453
224,097
331,986
267,050
497,018
121,727
1,320,573
266,431
114,011
1,483,879
311,236
99,714
1,387,254
200,991
115,056
1,225,140
339,772
148,201
1,098,376
(1) In the second quarter of fiscal year 2020, the Company paid a special cash dividend of $5.00 per share.
(2) In fiscal year 2018, the Company recorded a net tax benefit of $40,464 due to the revaluation of its net deferred tax
liabilities primarily related to the lower federal corporate tax rate, partially offset by the lower federal benefit for state
taxes and the change from a worldwide tax system to a territorial tax system.
(3) In fiscal year 2019, the Company incurred $6,725 of severance and separation benefits charges and other related costs
associated with workforce reduction and increased performance management.
(4) In fiscal year 2020, the Company incurred $6,583 of consulting-related costs to review the optimization of the
Company’s operations, and $10,446 of severance and separation benefits charges and other related costs.
(5) Total assets and working capital were impacted in fiscal year 2020 by the adoption of ASU 2016-02, “Leases,” as
described further in Notes 1 and 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8. Prior period amounts
were not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historic accounting policies.
19
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS.
Overview
We are a leading North American distributor of a broad range of metalworking and MRO products and
services. We help our customers drive greater productivity, profitability and growth with approximately 1.9 million products,
inventory management and other supply chain solutions, and deep expertise from more than 75 years of working with
customers across industries. We continue to implement our strategies to gain market share, generate new customers, increase
sales to existing customers, and diversify our customer base.
Our experienced team of more than 6,300 associates works with our customers to help drive results for their
businesses, from keeping operations running efficiently today to continuously rethinking, retooling, and optimizing for a
more productive tomorrow. We offer approximately 1.9 million active SKUs through our catalogs; brochures; eCommerce
channels, including the MSC website; our inventory management solutions; and call-centers and branches. We service our
customers from 12 customer fulfillment centers (eight customer fulfillment centers are located in the United States which
includes five primary customer fulfillment centers, one is located in the U.K., and three are located in Canada) and 98 branch
offices. Many of our products are carried in stock, and orders for these in-stock products are typically fulfilled the day on
which the order is received.
Our business model focuses on providing overall procurement cost reduction and just-in-time delivery to meet our
customers’ needs. We focus on offering inventory, process and procurement solutions that reduce MRO supply chain costs
and improve plant floor productivity for our customers. We will seek to continue to achieve cost reductions throughout our
business through cost-saving strategies and increased leverage from our existing infrastructure, and continue to provide
additional procurement cost-savings solutions to our customers through technology such as our CMI, VMI, and vending
programs. Our field sales and service associate headcount was 2,263 at August 29, 2020, compared to 2,414 at August 31,
2019 and 2,383 at September 1, 2018. We have migrated our sales force from one designed to sell a spot buy value
proposition to one prepared to deliver upon the new, more complex and high-touch role that we play driving value for our
customers by enabling them to achieve higher levels of growth, profitability, and productivity.
The chart below displays a three-year comparison of our net sales from fiscal 2018 through fiscal 2020:
(1) Pricing and other is comprised of changes in customer and product mix, discounting and other items.
20
Recent Developments and Highlights
Highlights during our fiscal year ended August 29, 2020 include the following:
We generated $396.7 million of cash from operations in fiscal 2020.
We paid out $444.2 million in cash dividends, comprised of special and regular cash dividends of
approximately $277.6 million and $166.5 million, respectively, compared to regular cash dividends of $145.7
million in the prior fiscal year.
We incurred $17.0 million in restructuring and other related costs, comprised of $6.6 million in consulting costs
related to the optimization of the Company’s operations and $10.4 million in severance and separation benefits
charges and other related costs associated primarily with sales workforce realignment.
Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted and will continue to result in significant economic disruption and has and
will adversely affect our business. The following events related to the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted and will result in
lost or delayed revenue to our company: limitations on the ability of manufacturers to manufacture the products we sell;
limitations on the ability of our suppliers to obtain the products we sell or to meet delivery requirements and commitments;
limitations on the ability of our associates to perform their work due to illness caused by the pandemic or local, state or
federal orders requiring associates to remain at home; limitations on the ability of UPS, LTL carriers and other carriers to
deliver our packages to customers; limitations on the ability of our customers to conduct their business and purchase our
products and services; disruptions to our customers’ supply chains or purchasing patterns; and limitations on the ability of our
customers to pay us on a timely basis. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to impact our business and
financial results going forward will be dependent on future developments such as the length and severity of the crisis, the
potential resurgence of COVID-19 in the future, future government actions in response to the crisis and the overall impact of
the COVID-19 pandemic on the global economy and capital markets, among many other factors, all of which remain highly
uncertain and unpredictable.
Our number one priority is the health and safety of our associates and their families, our customers, and our other
partners. We have taken and will continue to take measures to reduce the risk of infection and to protect our associates and
our business, in line with guidelines issued by the authorities in the jurisdictions in which we operate, including state, federal
and local governments and the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. We have restricted non-associate access to our
sites, reorganized our workflows where permitted to maximize social distancing, implemented extensive restrictions on
associate travel, and utilized remote-working strategies where possible. As we are an essential business, we have continued
to operate our customer fulfillment centers, and associates working at those facilities have continued to be on our premises,
serving our customers. We have instituted enhanced safety procedures to safeguard their health and safety, including use of
additional protective equipment and frequent cleaning of our facilities.
We continue to experience disruptions in our business as we have implemented modifications to associate travel and
associate work locations and cancelled events, among other modifications. We have reduced spending more broadly across
the company, only proceeding with operating and capital spending that is critical. We have ceased substantially all hiring and
reduced discretionary expenses. We temporarily reduced senior management and associate compensation. In April 2020, we
temporarily suspended the employer matching contribution to eligible participants in the Company’s 401(k), and the
matching contribution was reinstated at the beginning of our fiscal year 2021. We have developed contingency plans to
reduce costs further if the situation deteriorates. We will continue to actively monitor the situation and may take further
actions that alter our business operations as may be required by foreign, federal, state and local authorities, or that we
determine are in the best interests of our associates, customers, suppliers and shareholders.
Our Strategy
Our objective is to grow sales profitably while offering our customers highly technical and high-touch solutions to
solve their most complex challenges on the plant floor. Our strategy is to complete the transition from being a spot buy
supplier to a mission-critical partner to our customers. We will selectively pursue strategic acquisitions that expand or
complement our business in new and existing markets or further enhance the value and offerings we provide.
21
Business Environment
We utilize various indices when evaluating the level of our business activity. This includes both the Metalworking
Business Index (“MBI”) and the Industrial Production Index (“IP”). Approximately 66% of our revenues came from sales in
the manufacturing sector during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year 2020. Through statistical analysis, we have found that
trends in our customers’ activity have correlated to changes in the MBI and IP. The MBI is a sentiment index developed from
a monthly survey of the U.S. metalworking industry, focusing on durable goods manufacturing. For the MBI, a value below
50.0 generally indicates contraction and a value above 50.0 generally indicates expansion. The IP index measures short-term
changes in industrial production. Growth in the IP index from month to month indicates growth in the manufacturing,
mining, and utilities industries. The MBI and IP over the 2020 fiscal fourth quarter and fiscal year averages were as follows:
Period
June
July
August
Fiscal 2020 Q4 average
Fiscal 2020 full year average
MBI
42.9
46.1
48.6
45.9
45.5
IP
97.6
101.7
102.2
100.5
103.8
The MBI trended downward during fiscal 2020. August marked the sixth consecutive month of readings below 50.0,
indicating contraction and overall slower growth in the metalworking manufacturing environment. Also, August marked the
fourth consecutive month the MBI has increased since its low watermark of 34.4 in April. These trends have continued with
the release of the September MBI of 50.0. IP also trended downward during fiscal 2020, particularly in March through
August. Similar to the MBI, IP has improved steadily since its low watermark of 91.3 in April. We will monitor the
current economic conditions for its impact on our customers and markets and continue to assess both risks and opportunities
that may affect our business. The recent volatility stems from the economic disruptions of the COVID-19 pandemic. See
“Impact of COVID-19 on Our Business” above.
To meet anticipated demand for our products, we may purchase products from manufacturers outside of our typical
programs, including payment terms, and in advance of customer orders, which we hold in inventory and resell to customers.
We are subject to the risk that we may be unable to sell excess products, in particular PPE products, ordered from
manufacturers. Inventory levels in excess of customer demand due to the difficulty of calibrating demand for such products,
the concentration of demand for a limited number of SKUs, difficulties in product sourcing, or rapid changes in demand may
result in inventory write downs, and the sale of excess inventory at discounted prices could have an adverse effect on our
operating results, financial condition and cash flows. Conversely, if we underestimate customer demand for our products or if
our manufacturers fail to supply products, we require at the time we need them, we may experience inventory shortages.
Inventory shortages might delay shipments to customers and negatively impact customer relationships.
22
Results of Operations
Fiscal Year Ended August 29, 2020 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2019
The table below summarizes the Company’s results of operations both in dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage
of net sales for the periods indicated:
Fiscal Years Ended
August 29, 2020
(52 weeks)
$
$
3,192,399
1,849,077
1,343,322
992,582
350,740
(16,490)
334,250
82,492
251,758
August 31, 2019
(52 weeks)
$
%
3,363,817
1,931,774
1,432,043
1,032,047
399,996
(16,867)
383,129
94,332
288,797
100.0% $
57.4%
42.6%
30.7%
11.9%
(0.5)%
11.4%
2.8%
8.6%
Change
$
(171,418)
(82,697)
(88,721)
(39,465)
(49,256)
377
(48,879)
(11,840)
(37,039)
%
(5.1)%
(4.3)%
(6.2)%
(3.8)%
(12.3)%
(2.2)%
(12.8)%
(12.6)%
(12.8)%
%
100.0% $
57.9%
42.1%
31.1%
11.0%
(0.5)%
10.5%
2.6%
7.9%
641
0.0%
(68)
0.0%
709
1042.6%
$
251,117
$
7.9%
288,865
$
8.6%
(37,748)
(13.1)%
Net sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Income from operations
Total other expense
Income before provision for income
Provision for income taxes
Net income
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interest
Net income attributable to MSC
Industrial
Net Sales
Net sales for fiscal year 2020 decreased 5.1% or $171.4 million from the prior fiscal year. We estimate that this
$171.4 million decrease in net sales is comprised of (i) approximately $215.7 million of lower sales volume, excluding MSC
Mexico operations; and (ii) $1.0 million of unfavorable foreign exchange impact; partially offset by (iii) $17.5 million of net
sales from MSC Mexico, which commenced operations in February 2019; and (iv) approximately $27.8 million from
improved pricing, inclusive of changes in customer and product mix, discounting and other items. Of the
above $171.4 million decrease in net sales, sales to our government and national account programs (“Large Account
Customers”) decreased by $27.8 million and sales other than to our Large Account Customers decreased by $143.6 million,
which includes $17.5 million of net sales from MSC Mexico partially offsetting the decrease.
The table below shows the change in our fiscal quarterly and annual 2020 average daily sales by total company and
by customer type compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year:
Average Daily Sales Percentage Change
(unaudited)
2020 vs. 2019 Fiscal Period
Net Sales (in thousands)
Sales Days
Average Daily Sales (ADS)(1) (in millions)
Total Company ADS Percent Change
Manufacturing Customers ADS Percent Change
Manufacturing Customers Percent of Total Net Sales
Non-Manufacturing Customers ADS Percent Change
Non-Manufacturing Customers Percent of Total Net Sales
(1) ADS is calculated using number of business days in the US
Thirteen -
Week Period
Ended Fiscal
Q1
Thirteen-
Week Period
Ended Fiscal
Q2
Thirteen-
Week Period
Ended Fiscal
Q3
Thirteen -
Week Period
Ended Fiscal
Q4
Fiscal Year
Ended
$ 823,601
$ 786,094
$ 834,972
$ 747,732
$ 3,192,399
$
$
64
13.0
-3.6%
$
64
11.7
-12.7%
$
251
12.7
-5.1%
-17.0%
59%
26.2%
41%
-19.6%
65%
-10.6%
66%
3.4%
35%
7.8%
34%
$
61
12.9
-2.9%
-3.7%
70%
-1.0%
30%
62
13.3
-1.0%
-1.3%
70%
-0.3%
30%
23
We believe that our ability to transact business with our customers through various electronic portals and directly
through the MSC website gives us a competitive advantage over smaller suppliers. Sales made through our eCommerce
platforms, including sales made through EDI systems, VMI systems, XML ordering-based systems, vending, hosted systems
and other electronic portals, represented 59.2% of consolidated net sales for the fiscal year ended August 29, 2020,
compared to 60.0% of consolidated net sales for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019. This percentage decline is primarily
related to the higher volume of safety and janitorial product sales in the current fiscal year that were not transacted through
our eCommerce platforms. These percentages of consolidated net sales do not include eCommerce sales from our AIS and
MSC Mexico operations.
Gross Profit
Gross profit margin was 42.1% in fiscal 2020 as compared to 42.6% in fiscal 2019. The decline was primarily the
result of increased product costs and changes in our customer and product mix. In addition, 30 basis points of the decline
resulted from MSC Mexico operations which commenced in the fiscal second quarter of 2019.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses decreased 3.8% to $992.6 million in fiscal 2020, as compared to $1.032 billion in fiscal 2019.
Operating expenses were 31.1% of fiscal 2020 net sales, as compared to 30.7% for fiscal 2019. The decrease in operating
expenses was primarily attributable to a decrease in payroll and payroll-related costs, freight costs associated with lower sales
volumes, and travel and entertainment costs, partially offset by the increases in depreciation and amortization, severance and
separation costs, and consulting costs discussed below and higher operating expenses for MSC Mexico.
Payroll and payroll-related costs, excluding severance and separation charges, were approximately 55.7% of total
operating expenses for fiscal 2020, as compared to approximately 55.9% for fiscal 2019. Included in payroll and payroll-
related costs are salary, incentive compensation, sales commission, and fringe benefit costs. All of these costs, with the
exception of incentive compensation, decreased for fiscal 2020, as compared to fiscal 2019, with much of the decrease
attributable to a decrease in salary expenses, primarily related to a decrease in associate headcount.
Freight expense was approximately $125.9 million for fiscal 2020, as compared to $138.2 million for fiscal 2019.
The primary driver of this was decreased sales volumes.
Travel and entertainment expense was $8.0 million for fiscal 2020, as compared to $14.6 million for fiscal 2019.
This decrease was due to the Company’s travel restrictions in place resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Depreciation and amortization was $68.7 million for fiscal 2020, as compared to $65.0 million for fiscal 2019. The
primary driver of this increase was a greater investment in capital projects related to information technology and vending
solutions, which generally have shorter useful lives.
For fiscal 2020, we incurred approximately $6.6 million in consulting costs related to the optimization of the
Company’s operations and approximately $10.4 million in severance and separation related costs as compared to $6.7 million
in severance and separation related costs in fiscal 2019. This contributed to the increase in operating expenses as a percentage
of net sales. In addition, the operations of MSC Mexico, which commenced in our second quarter of fiscal 2019, accounted
for $6.0 million in incremental costs for fiscal 2020, as compared to the prior fiscal year.
Income from Operations
Income from operations decreased 12.3% to $350.7 million in fiscal 2020, as compared to $400.0 million in fiscal
2019. This was primarily attributable to the decreases in net sales and gross profit, partially offset by the decrease in
operating expenses as described above. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales decreased to 11.0% for fiscal
2020, from 11.9% for fiscal 2019, primarily as the result of the decrease in the gross profit margin and an increase in
operating expenses as a percentage of net sales as mentioned above.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for fiscal 2020 was 24.7% as compared to 24.6% in fiscal 2019. See Note 7 “Income Taxes” in
the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
24
Net Income
The factors which affected net income for fiscal 2020 as compared to the prior period have been discussed above.
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2019 Compared to the Fiscal Year Ended September 1, 2018
The table below summarizes the Company’s results of operations both in dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage
of net sales for the periods indicated:
Fiscal Years Ended
Net sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Income from operations
Total other expense
Income before provision for income
taxes
Provision for income taxes
Net income
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interest
Net income attributable to MSC
Industrial
Net Sales
$
$
3,363,817
1,931,774
1,432,043
1,032,047
399,996
(16,867)
383,129
94,332
288,797
(68)
$
288,865
August 31, 2019
(52 weeks)
%
September 1, 2018
(52 weeks)
$
3,203,878
1,810,917
1,392,961
972,408
420,553
(14,364)
100.0% $
56.5%
43.5%
30.4%
13.1%
(0.4)%
%
100.0% $
57.4%
42.6%
30.7%
11.9%
(0.5)%
11.4%
2.8%
8.6%
406,189
76,966
329,223
12.7%
2.4%
10.3%
Change
$
%
159,939
120,857
39,082
59,639
(20,557)
(2,503)
(23,060)
17,366
(40,426)
5.0%
6.7%
2.8%
6.1%
(4.9)%
17.4%
(5.7)%
22.6%
(12.3)%
0.0%
$
8.6%
-
0.0%
(68)
0.0%
329,223
$
10.3%
(40,358)
(12.3)%
Net sales increased 5.0% or approximately $159.9 million for the fiscal year ended 2019. We estimate that this
increase in net sales is comprised of (i) $64.8 million of higher sales volume, excluding AIS and MSC Mexico operations;
(ii) $45.2 million from AIS; (iii) $23.2 million from MSC Mexico, which commenced operations in February 2019; and (iv)
$31.2 million from improved pricing, inclusive of changes in customer and product mix, discounting and other items;
partially offset by (v) $4.5 million from foreign exchange impact. Of the above $159.9 million increase in net sales, sales to
Large Account Customers increased by $43.1 million and sales other than to our Large Account Customers increased by
$116.8 million, which includes $45.2 million and $23.2 million of net sales from AIS and MSC Mexico, respectively.
25
The table below shows the change in our fiscal quarterly and annual 2019 average daily sales by total company and
by customer type compared to the same periods in the prior fiscal year:
Average Daily Sales Percentage Change
(unaudited)
2019 vs. 2018 Fiscal Period
Net Sales (in thousands)
Sales Days
Average Daily Sales (ADS) (in millions)
Total Company ADS Percent Change
Manufacturing Customers ADS Percent Change
Manufacturing Customers Percent of Total Net Sales
Non-Manufacturing Customers ADS Percent Change
Non-Manufacturing Customers Percent of Total Net Sales
Thirteen -
Week Period
Ended Fiscal
Q1
Thirteen-
Week Period
Ended Fiscal
Q2
Thirteen-
Week Period
Ended Fiscal
Q3
Thirteen -
Week Period
Ended Fiscal
Q4
Fiscal Year
Ended
$ 831,597
$ 823,004
$ 866,546
$ 842,670
$ 3,363,817
$
$
$
62
13.4
8.2%
8.7%
71%
6.9%
29%
$
62
13.3
8.8%
8.6%
71%
9.5%
29%
$
64
13.6
4.6%
5.1%
69%
3.4%
31%
63
13.4
2.1%
2.5%
70%
1.2%
30%
251
13.4
5.8%
6.2%
70%
5.0%
30%
We believe that our ability to transact business with our customers through various electronic portals and directly
through the MSC website gives us a competitive advantage over smaller suppliers. Sales made through our eCommerce
platforms, including sales made through EDI systems, VMI systems, XML ordering-based systems, vending, hosted systems
and other electronic portals, represented 60.0% of consolidated net sales for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019,
compared to 60.1% of consolidated net sales for the fiscal year ended September 1, 2018. These percentages of consolidated
net sales do not include eCommerce sales from the acquisitions of DECO Tool Supply Co. (“DECO”) and AIS, and from
MSC Mexico operations.
Gross Profit
Gross profit margin was 42.6% in fiscal 2019 as compared to 43.5% in fiscal 2018. The decline was primarily the
result of increased product costs and changes in our customer and product mix. In addition, 20 basis points of the decline
resulted from MSC Mexico operations which commenced in the fiscal second quarter of 2019 and another 10 basis points of
the decline came from the AIS business we acquired in the fiscal third quarter of 2018.
Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increased 6.1% to $1.032 billion in fiscal 2019, as compared to $972.4 million in fiscal 2018.
Operating expenses were 30.7% of fiscal 2019 net sales, as compared to 30.4% for fiscal 2018. The increase in operating
expenses was primarily attributable to an increase in payroll and payroll-related costs and freight costs, associated with
higher sales volumes. In addition, we incurred approximately $6.7 million in severance and separation related costs in the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2019. Operating expenses also increased due to the acquisition of AIS in our third quarter of fiscal
2018 and from the operations of MSC Mexico which commenced in our second quarter of fiscal 2019. AIS and MSC Mexico
operating expenses, including non-recurring acquisition and integration costs, accounted for $19.9 million and $4.6 million,
respectively, of total operating expenses for fiscal 2019 and AIS accounted for $7.2 million of total operating expenses for
fiscal 2018.
Payroll and payroll-related costs, excluding severance and separation charges, were approximately 55.9% of total
operating expenses for fiscal 2019, as compared to approximately 56.7% for fiscal 2018. Included in payroll and payroll-
related costs are salary, incentive compensation, sales commission, and fringe benefit costs. All of these costs, with the
exception of incentive compensation, increased for fiscal 2019, as compared to fiscal 2018, with much of the increase
attributable to an increase in salary expenses, primarily related to annual merit increases and an increase in our field sales and
service associate headcount. Also contributing to the increase in payroll and payroll-related costs were increased sales
commissions due to higher sales volume and increased fringe costs associated with higher medical costs. These increases
were partially offset by a decrease in the incentive compensation accrual.
26
Freight expense was approximately $138.2 million for fiscal 2019, as compared to $130.3 million for fiscal 2018.
The primary driver of this was increased sales.
Income from Operations
Income from operations decreased 4.9% to $400.0 million in fiscal 2019, as compared to $420.6 million in fiscal
2018. This was primarily attributable to the increase in operating expenses as described above, partially offset by the increase
in net sales and gross profit. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales decreased to 11.9% for fiscal 2019, from
13.1% for fiscal 2018, primarily as the result of the decrease in the gross profit margin mentioned above.
Total Other Expense
The increase in total other expense in fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018 was primarily driven by higher average
interest rates on our revolving credit facility, which is variable rate debt. During fiscal 2018, we increased the proportion of
fixed rate debt to counteract an expectation of the rising interest rate environment.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for fiscal 2019 was 24.6% as compared to 18.9% in fiscal 2018. The increase in the effective
tax rate is primarily a result of the prior fiscal year adjustment of the revaluation of net deferred tax liabilities as of the
enactment date of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”). During fiscal 2018, the Company recorded a net tax benefit of $40.5
million due to the revaluation of its net deferred tax liabilities primarily related to the lower federal corporate tax rate,
partially offset by the lower federal benefit for state taxes and the change from a worldwide tax system to a territorial tax
system. See Note 7 “Income Taxes” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Net Income
The factors which affected net income for fiscal 2019 as compared to the prior period have been discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
August 29,
2020
Total debt
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Equity
$
$
$
619,266
(125,211)
494,055
1,320,573
August 31,
2019
(Amounts in thousands)
441,884
$
(32,286)
409,598
1,483,879
$
$
$
$
$
$ Change
177,382
(92,925)
84,457
(163,306)
As of August 29, 2020, we held $125.2 million in cash, substantially all with well-known financial institutions.
Historically, our primary financing needs have been to fund our working capital requirements necessitated by our sales
growth and the costs of acquisitions, new products, new facilities, facility expansions, investments in vending solutions,
technology investments, and productivity investments. Cash generated from operations, together with borrowings under our
credit facilities, Private Placement Debt, and Shelf Facility Agreements, have been used to fund these needs, to repurchase
shares of our Class A common stock, and to pay dividends. At August 29, 2020, total borrowings outstanding, representing
amounts due under our credit facilities, Private Placement Debt, and Shelf Facility Agreements, as well as all finance leases
and financing arrangements, were $619.3 million, net of unamortized debt issuance costs of $0.8 million. At August 31,
2019, total borrowings outstanding, representing amounts due under our credit facilities, Private Placement Debt, and Shelf
Facility Agreements, as well as all capital leases and financing arrangements, were $441.9 million, net of unamortized debt
issuance costs of $1.2 million. The Company elected to draw down on the Committed Facility to increase its cash position as
a precautionary measure and to preserve financial flexibility in consideration of the disruption and uncertainty surrounding
the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
We believe, based on our current business plan, that our existing cash, and cash flow from operations, will be
sufficient to fund necessary capital expenditures and operating cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. The
Company further believes that its financial resources, along with managing discretionary expenses, will allow it to manage
the anticipated impact of COVID-19 on the Company's business operations for the foreseeable future, which will include
reduced sales and net income levels for the Company. We have reduced spending more broadly across the Company, only
proceeding with operating and capital spending that is critical. We have ceased substantially all hiring and reduced
27
discretionary expenses. Looking ahead, we have developed contingency plans to reduce costs further if the situation
deteriorates. The challenges posed by COVID-19 on the Company's business are evolving rapidly. Consequently, the
Company will continue to evaluate its financial position in light of future developments, particularly those relating to
COVID-19.
The table below summarizes information regarding the Company’s cash flows:
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in financing activities
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
$
$
$
$
$
Operating Activities
August 29,
2020
396,739
(49,277)
(254,618)
Fiscal Years Ended
August 31,
2019
(Amounts in thousands)
328,426
$
(36,373)
$
(305,629)
$
81
92,925
$
$
(355)
(13,931)
$
$
$
$
$
September 1,
2018
339,658
(131,919)
(177,586)
(19)
30,134
Net cash provided by operating activities for the fiscal years ended August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019 was
$396.7 million and $328.4 million, respectively. There are various increases and decreases contributing to this change. A
decrease in the change in accounts receivable and in inventories resulting from lower sales volumes, partially offset by a
decrease in net income and a decrease in the change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities contributed to most of the
increase in net cash provided by operating activities.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2019 and September 1,
2018 was $328.4 million and $339.7 million, respectively. There are various increases and decreases contributing to this
change. A smaller increase in the changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities relating to a decrease in the changes in
the payroll and fringe accruals based on the payroll periods, a decrease in net income, after offsetting the income tax benefit
recognized from the revaluation of the net deferred tax liabilities as of the enactment date of the TCJA in the prior fiscal year,
partially offset by the smaller increase in the changes in accounts receivable, contributed to most of the decrease in net cash
provided by operating activities.
Working Capital
Current Ratio
Days Sales Outstanding
Inventory Turnover
August 29,
2020
Fiscal Years Ended
August 31,
2019
September 1,
2018
$
829,037
3.0
58.2
3.3
(Dollars in thousands)
752,696
$
2.7
$
56.8
3.5
656,984
2.3
55.6
3.7
The increase in working capital and the current ratio at August 29, 2020 compared to August 31, 2019 is
primarily due to an increase in cash and a decrease in the current portion of debt, partially offset by a decrease in inventories
and accounts receivable resulting from a decrease in sales.
The increase in days sales outstanding is primarily due to a receivables portfolio consisting of a greater percentage
of our national account program sales, which are typically at longer terms. Inventory turns, calculated using a thirteen-point
average inventory balance, decreased resulting from lower sales volumes and increased safety and janitorial inventory levels.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the fiscal years ended August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019 was $49.3
million and $36.4 million, respectively. The use of cash for both periods included expenditures for property, plant, and
equipment and the acquisition of certain assets of TAC Insumos Industriales, S. de R.L. de C.V. and certain of its affiliates
(together, “TAC”). Fiscal 2019 included a source of cash associated with proceeds from the sale of Columbus-Franklin
County Finance Authority bonds of $27.0 million, partially offsetting the uses of cash mentioned above.
28
Net cash used in investing activities for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2019 and September 1,
2018 was $36.4 million and $131.9 million, respectively. The use of cash for fiscal 2019 consisted of expenditures for
property, plant, and equipment and the acquisition of certain assets of TAC. This was offset by the cash received from the
sale of the Finance Authority bonds that were redeemed on May 29, 2019. The use of cash for fiscal 2018 was primarily
related to the AIS acquisition. The remainder of the use of cash for investing activities in fiscal 2018 consisted of
expenditures for property, plant, and equipment.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the fiscal years ended August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019 was $254.6
million and $305.6 million, respectively. The major components contributing to the use of cash for fiscal 2020 were the
regular and special dividends paid of $444.2 million and payments under Shelf Facility and Private Placement of $20.0
million. These were partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of $100.0 million and net borrowings
under all the credit facilities of $96.2 million. The major components contributing to the use of cash for fiscal 2019 were the
repurchase of our common stock of $84.6 million, dividends paid of $145.7 million, net payments on all the credit facilities
of $69.0 million, and payments on capital lease and financing obligations of $28.4 million primarily related to the lease with
the Finance Authority upon the settlement of the bonds. This was partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of common
stock options of $15.6 million.
Net cash used in financing activities for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2019 and September 1,
2018 was $305.6 million and $177.6 million, respectively. The major components contributing to the use of cash for fiscal
2019 were the repurchase of our common stock of $84.6 million, dividends paid of $145.7 million, net payments on all the
credit facilities of $69.0 million, and payments on capital lease and financing obligations of $28.4 million primarily related to
the lease with the Finance Authority upon the settlement of the bonds. This was partially offset by proceeds from the exercise
of common stock options of $15.6 million. The major components contributing to the use of cash for fiscal 2018 were
dividends paid of $125.4 million and the repurchase of our common stock of $82.4 million.
Debt
Credit Facilities
In April 2017, the Company entered into the $600.0 million Committed Facility. The Company also has six
Uncommitted Facilities, totaling $415.0 million of maximum uncommitted availability. See Note 9 “Debt” in the Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the credit facilities. As of August 29, 2020, the Company
had outstanding borrowings of $1.2 million under the Uncommitted Facilities and $250.0 million under the Committed
Facility.
As of August 29, 2020, we were in compliance with the operating and financial covenants of the credit facilities.
The Company made additional payments of $80.0 million through October 1, 2020 on the Committed Facility. The current
unused balance of $425.8 million from the Committed Facility, which is reduced by outstanding letters of credit, is available
for working capital purposes if necessary.
Private Placement Debt and Shelf Facilities
In July 2016, we completed the issuance and sale of unsecured senior notes. In January 2018, we entered into two
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreements. In June 2018 and March 2020, we entered into additional note purchase
agreements. See Note 9 “Debt” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about these
transactions.
Finance Leases and Financing Arrangements
From time to time, we enter into finance leases and financing arrangements. See Note 10 “Leases” and Note 9
“Debt,” respectively, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about our finance lease and
financing arrangements.
Operating Leases
As of August 29, 2020, certain of our operations are conducted on leased premises. These leases are for varying
periods, the longest extending to fiscal 2031. In addition, we are obligated under certain equipment and automobile operating
29
leases, which expire on varying dates through fiscal 2024. See Note 10 “Leases” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for more information about our operating lease arrangements.
Capital Expenditures
We continue to invest in sales productivity initiatives, eCommerce and vending platforms, customer fulfillment
centers and distribution network, and in other infrastructure and technology.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our undiscounted contractual obligations at August 29, 2020 (in thousands):
Contractual Obligations
Operating lease obligations(1)
Finance lease obligations(2)
Maturities of long-term debt, net of interest(3)
Estimated interest on long-term debt(4)
Total contractual obligations
__________________________
$
Total
60,928 $
3,892
515,000
47,812
$ 627,632 $
1 – 3 years
Less than 1
year
23,272 $ 22,659 $
1,375
2,362
20,000 275,000
10,432
20,763
55,079 $ 320,784 $
8,950 $
155
More than 5
years
6,047
—
70,000 150,000
11,117
5,500
90,222 $ 161,547
3 – 5 years
(1) Certain of our operations are conducted on leased premises. These leases (most of which require us to provide for the
payment of real estate taxes, insurance and other operating costs) are for varying periods, the longest extending to the
fiscal year 2031. In addition, we are obligated under certain equipment and automobile operating leases, which expire on
varying dates through fiscal 2024. See Note 10 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information on our operating lease arrangements.
(2) As of August 29, 2020, the Company has entered into various financing leases for certain IT equipment, which expire on
varying dates through fiscal 2025. See Note 10 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional
information on our financing lease arrangements.
(3) Excludes debt issuance costs.
(4) Interest payments for long-term debt are based on principal amounts and coupons or contractual rates at fiscal year end.
The Company has recorded a non-current liability of $11.6 million for tax uncertainties and interest as of August 29,
2020. This amount is excluded from the table above, as the Company cannot make reliable estimates of these cash flows by
period. See Note 7 “Income Taxes” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Estimates
We make estimates, judgments and assumptions in determining the amounts reported in the consolidated financial
statements and accompanying notes. Estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The estimates are used to form the basis for making judgments about the
carrying values of assets and liabilities and the amount of revenues and expenses reported that are not readily apparent from
other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Our significant accounting policies are described in the Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The accounting policies described below are impacted by our critical accounting
estimates. More information on the critical accounting estimates can be found in Note 1 “Business and Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We perform periodic credit evaluations of our customers’ financial condition, and collateral is generally not
required. The Company considers several factors to estimate the allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable including
the age of the receivables and the historical ratio of actual write-offs to the age of the receivables.
30
Inventories
Inventory is reflected at the lower of weighted average cost or market considering future demand, market conditions
and physical condition of the inventory. We write down inventories for shrinkage and slow-moving or obsolete inventory.
The analysis includes inventory levels, sales information, historical write-down information, and the on-hand quantities
relative to the sales history for the product.
Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
The purchase price of an acquired company is allocated between intangible assets and the net tangible assets of the
acquired business with the residual of the purchase price recorded as goodwill. The determination of the value of the
intangible assets acquired involves certain judgments and estimates. These judgments can include, but are not limited to, the
cash flows that an asset is expected to generate in the future and the appropriate weighted average cost of capital. The
Company annually reviews goodwill at the reporting unit level and intangible assets that have indefinite lives for impairment
in its fiscal fourth quarter and when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of these assets might
exceed their current fair values.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that
have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax
rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The tax balances and income tax expense
recognized by the Company are based on management’s interpretations of the tax laws of multiple jurisdictions. Income tax
expense reflects the Company’s best estimates and assumptions regarding, among other items, the level of future taxable
income, interpretation of tax laws and uncertain tax positions.
Other
Other significant accounting policies, not involving the same level of measurement uncertainties as those discussed
above, are nevertheless important to an understanding of the financial statements. Policies such as revenue recognition,
depreciation, intangibles, long-lived assets and warranties require judgments on complex matters that are often subject to
multiple external sources of authoritative guidance such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board and the SEC. Possible
changes in estimates or assumptions associated with these policies are not expected to have a material effect on the financial
condition or results of operations of the Company. More information on these additional accounting policies can be found in
Note 1 “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 1 “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
31
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Interest Rate Risks
We are exposed to interest rate risk on our variable-rate debt. In April 2017, the Company entered into a Committed
Credit Facility and in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 the Company entered into six Uncommitted Facilities. During the first
quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company extended, and in some cases amended, five of the Uncommitted Facilities. Additionally,
during the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company entered into an additional uncommitted facility. See Note 9 “Debt” in
the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the credit facilities.
In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (the authority that regulates LIBOR) announced it intends to stop
compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. The Alternative Reference Rates Committee
(AARC) has proposed that the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) is the rate that represents best practice as the
alternative to LIBOR for use in derivatives and other financial contracts currently indexed to LIBOR. AARC has proposed a
paced market transition plan to SOFR from LIBOR. We are currently evaluating the impact of the transition from LIBOR as
an interest rate benchmark to other potential alternative reference rates, including SOFR. We do not currently have material
contracts, with the exception of our credit facilities, that are indexed to LIBOR. We will continue to actively assess the
related opportunities and risks involved in this transition.
Borrowings under our Committed and Uncommitted Credit Facilities are subject to fluctuations in the interest rate,
which have a corresponding effect on our interest expense. A 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates would
impact our interest costs by approximately $2.2 million under our current capital structure. We have monitored and will
continue to monitor our exposure to interest rate fluctuations.
In addition, our interest income is most sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates. In this regard,
changes in interest rates affect the interest earned on our cash.
We do not currently use interest rate derivative instruments to manage exposure to interest rate changes.
Foreign Currency Risks
Approximately 95% of our sales are denominated in U.S. dollars and are primarily from customers in the United
States. As a result, currency fluctuations are currently not material to our operating results. To the extent that we engage in
more significant international sales in the future, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies
could make our products less competitive in international markets. We have monitored and will continue to monitor our
exposure to currency fluctuations.
32
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AT AUGUST 29, 2020 AND AUGUST 31, 2019
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED AUGUST 29, 2020,
AUGUST 31, 2019, AND SEPTEMBER 1, 2018
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED
AUGUST 29, 2020, AUGUST 31, 2019, AND SEPTEMBER 1, 2018
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED
AUGUST 29, 2020, AUGUST 31, 2019, AND SEPTEMBER 1, 2018
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED AUGUST 29, 2020,
AUGUST 31, 2019, AND SEPTEMBER 1, 2018
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE
34
36
37
38
39
40
41
33
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. and subsidiaries (the
“Company”) as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive
income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 29, 2020, and the related
notes and the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated
financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company at August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended August 29, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of August 29, 2020, based on criteria established in
Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(2013 framework), and our report dated October 27, 2020 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Adoption of ASU No. 2016-02
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for leases in
2020 due to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) and the related amendments.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the
PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws
and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due
to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial
statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included
examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also
included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that
was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that
are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The
communication of critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken
as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical
audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
34
Description of the
Matter
Measurement of Inventory Valuation
As of August 29, 2020, the Company’s net inventory balance was $543.1 million. As described in Note
1 to the consolidated financial statements, the valuation of inventory requires management to make
assumptions and judgments about the recoverability of the inventory and its net realizable value. The
Company writes-down inventory for shrinkage and slow-moving or obsolete inventory. The analysis of
the required inventory write-down includes consideration of inventory levels, sales information,
historical write-off information and the on-hand quantities relative to the sales history for the product.
The Company also considers factors such as the inventory age, historic and current demand trends, and
assumptions regarding future demand, including the impact of COVID-19. Auditing management’s
inventory write-downs was complex as auditor judgment was necessary in evaluating the amounts that
should be reserved based on the assumptions detailed above.
How We Addressed
the Matter in Our
Audit
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls
over the inventory reserve process, including controls over the inputs and assumptions described above,
that are used in management’s calculation.
Our audit procedures to test the adequacy of the inventory write-downs included, among others,
evaluating the appropriateness of management’s inputs to the calculation which reflects consideration
of the impact of COVID-19, including testing the completeness and accuracy of the data used in
management’s calculation such as historical write-off activity, inventory levels and sales history for
each class of inventory. We compared actual write-off activity in recent years to the inventory write-
downs estimated by the Company in prior years to evaluate management’s ability to accurately
estimate the amount recorded. We also audited management’s calculation of the inventory write-down
by testing the mathematical accuracy of the Company’s amount recorded as of year-end. In addition,
we performed inquiries of the Company’s management and obtained documentation to evaluate the
Company’s estimate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2002.
Jericho, New York
October 27, 2020
35
MSC INDUSTRIAL DIRECT CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
CURRENT ASSETS:
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $18,249
and $17,088, respectively
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Total current assets
Property, plant and equipment, net
Goodwill
Identifiable intangibles, net
Operating lease assets
Other assets
Total assets
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current portion of debt including obligations under finance leases
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt including obligations under finance leases
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
Deferred income taxes and tax uncertainties
Total liabilities
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
and outstanding
Class A common stock (one vote per share); $0.001 par value; 100,000,000
shares authorized; 46,989,719 and 46,277,284 shares issued, respectively
Class B common stock (ten votes per share); $0.001 par value; 50,000,000
shares authorized; 9,844,856 and 10,193,348 shares issued and outstanding,
respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Class A treasury stock, at cost, 1,227,192 and 1,248,944 shares, respectively
Total MSC Industrial shareholders’ equity
Noncontrolling interest
Total shareholders' equity
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
August 29,
August 31,
2020
2019
$
125,211
$
32,286
491,743
543,106
77,710
1,237,770
301,979
677,579
104,873
56,173
4,056
2,382,430
122,248
21,815
125,775
138,895
408,733
497,018
34,379
121,727
1,061,857
$
$
541,091
559,136
67,099
1,199,612
310,854
677,266
116,668
—
6,837
2,311,237
175,453
—
160,110
111,353
446,916
266,431
—
114,011
827,358
—
47
—
46
10
690,739
749,515
(21,418)
(103,948)
1,314,945
5,628
1,320,573
2,382,430 $
10
659,226
946,651
(22,776)
(104,607)
1,478,550
5,329
1,483,879
2,311,237
$
$
$
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
36
MSC INDUSTRIAL DIRECT CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except net income per share data)
NET SALES
COST OF GOODS SOLD
Gross profit
OPERATING EXPENSES
Income from operations
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
Interest expense
Interest income
Other (expense) income, net
Total other expense
Income before provision for income taxes
Provision for income taxes
Net income
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
Net income attributable to MSC Industrial
PER SHARE INFORMATION:
Net income per common share:
Basic
Diluted
Weighted average shares used in computing net income
per common share:
Basic
Diluted
$
$
$
$
For the Fiscal Years Ended
August 29,
2020
(52 weeks)
August 31,
September 1,
2019
(52 weeks)
2018
(52 weeks)
$
3,192,399
1,849,077
1,343,322
992,582
350,740
$
3,363,817
1,931,774
1,432,043
1,032,047
399,996
3,203,878
1,810,917
1,392,961
972,408
420,553
(16,673)
333
(150)
(16,490)
334,250
82,492
251,758
641
251,117
4.53
4.51
55,472
55,643
$
$
$
(16,890)
518
(495)
(16,867)
383,129
94,332
288,797
(68)
288,865
5.23
5.20
55,245
55,508
$
$
$
(14,463)
647
(548)
(14,364)
406,189
76,966
329,223
—
329,223
5.84
5.80
56,355
56,707
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
37
MSC INDUSTRIAL DIRECT CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
Net income, as reported
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Comprehensive income (1)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest:
Less: Net Income
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Comprehensive income attributable to MSC Industrial
For the Fiscal Years Ended
August 29,
August 31,
September 1,
2020
2019
2018
(52 weeks)
(52 weeks)
(52 weeks)
$
251,758
$
288,797 $
329,223
1,016
252,774
(3,404)
285,393
(2,371)
326,852
(641)
342
252,475
$
68
262
285,723 $
—
—
326,852
$
(1) There were no material taxes associated with other comprehensive income during the fiscal years 2020, 2019, and 2018.
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
38
MSC INDUSTRIAL DIRECT CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED AUGUST 29, 2020, AUGUST 31, 2019, AND SEPTEMBER 1, 2018
(In thousands)
August 29,
2020
(52 weeks)
For the Fiscal Years Ended
August 31,
2019
September 1,
2018
(52 weeks)
(52 weeks)
Class A Common Stock
Beginning Balance
Repurchase and retirement of Class A common stock
Retirement of treasury stock
Exchange of Class B common stock for Class A common stock
Associate incentive Plans
Ending Balance
Class B Common Stock
Beginning Balance
Exchange of Class B common stock for Class A common stock
Ending Balance
$
46 $
—
—
—
1
47
10
—
10
55 $
(1)
(8)
—
—
46
10
—
10
Additional Paid-in-Capital
Beginning Balance
Associate Incentive Plans
Repurchase and retirement of Class A common stock
Retirement of treasury stock
Ending Balance
Retained Earnings
Beginning Balance
Net Income attributable to MSC Industrial
Repurchase and retirement of Class A common stock
Retirement of treasury stock
Cash dividends declared on Class A common stock
Cash dividends declared on Class B common stock
Dividend equivalents declared, net of cancellations
Ending Balance
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Beginning Balance
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
Ending Balance
Treasury Stock
Beginning Balance
Associate Incentive Plans
Repurchases of Class A common stock
Retirement of treasury stock
Ending Balance
Total Shareholders' Equity Attributable to MSC Industrial
Noncontrolling Interest
659,226
31,513
—
—
690,739
946,651
251,117
—
—
(363,242)
(80,929)
(4,082)
749,515
(22,776)
1,358
(21,418)
(104,607)
4,103
(3,444)
—
(103,948)
1,314,945
Beginning Balance
Issuance of Noncontrolling Interest in MSC Mexico
Capital Contributions
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment
Net Income (Loss)
Ending Balance
5,329
—
—
(342)
641
5,628
1,320,573 $
8.00 $
8.00 $
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
$
$
$
Dividends declared per Class A Common share
Dividends declared per Class B Common share
Total Shareholders' Equity
657,749
34,138
(11,887)
(20,774)
659,226
1,325,822
288,865
(48,439)
(472,830)
(118,798)
(26,911)
(1,058)
946,651
(19,634)
(3,142)
(22,776)
(576,748)
2,813
(24,284)
493,612
(104,607)
1,478,550
—
4,637
1,022
(262)
(68)
5,329
1,483,879 $
2.64 $
2.64 $
54
(1)
—
2
—
55
12
(2)
10
626,995
41,706
(10,952)
—
657,749
1,168,812
329,223
(45,984)
—
(101,000)
(24,430)
(799)
1,325,822
(17,263)
(2,371)
(19,634)
(553,470)
2,154
(25,432)
—
(576,748)
1,387,254
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,387,254
2.22
2.22
39
MSC INDUSTRIAL DIRECT CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED AUGUST 29, 2020, AUGUST 31, 2019, AND SEPTEMBER 1, 2018
(In thousands)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
Depreciation and amortization
Operating lease non-cash expense
Stock-based compensation
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Provision for doubtful accounts
Deferred income taxes
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of amounts associated
with business acquired:
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Operating lease liabilities
Other assets
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Total adjustments
Net cash provided by operating activities
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from sale of available for sale securities
Cash used in business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
Net cash used in investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repurchases of common stock
Payments of regular cash dividends
Payments of special cash dividends
Proceeds from sale of Class A common stock in connection with
associate stock purchase plan
Proceeds from exercise of Class A common stock options
Borrowings under Credit facilities
Payments on the revolving credit facilities
Contributions from noncontrolling interest
Proceeds from other long-term debt
Payments under Shelf Facility and Private Placement
Payments on finance lease and financing obligations
Other, net
Net cash used in financing activities
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of the year
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of the year
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid for income taxes
Cash paid for interest
For the Fiscal Years Ended
August 29,
August 31,
September 1,
2020
2019
2018
(52 weeks)
(52 weeks)
(52 weeks)
$
251,758 $
288,797 $
329,223
69,079
22,696
16,932
802
11,008
7,719
36,772
16,462
(11,540)
(22,184)
2,809
(5,574)
144,981
396,739
(46,991)
—
(2,286)
(49,277)
65,377
—
16,283
416
10,763
14,297
(26,948)
(32,528)
(8,316)
—
(2,064)
2,349
39,629
328,426
(51,773)
27,025
(11,625)
(36,373)
63,154
—
14,934
479
6,938
(19,577)
(49,827)
(33,235)
(4,865)
—
1,094
31,340
10,435
339,658
(44,919)
—
(87,000)
(131,919)
(3,444)
(166,537)
(277,634)
(84,611)
(145,709)
—
(82,369)
(125,430)
—
4,140
13,687
1,012,200
(916,000)
104
100,000
(20,000)
(2,189)
1,055
(254,618)
81
92,925
32,286
125,211 $
4,600
15,640
382,000
(451,000)
918
—
—
(28,370)
903
(305,629)
(355)
(13,931)
46,217
32,286 $
4,461
24,243
242,000
(350,000)
—
110,000
—
—
(491)
(177,586)
(19)
30,134
16,083
46,217
68,929 $
14,973 $
79,334 $
16,648 $
100,504
13,448
$
$
$
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
40
MSC INDUSTRIAL DIRECT CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollar amounts and shares in thousands, except per share data)
1. BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Business
MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “MSC”) is a leading distributor of
metalworking and maintenance, repair and operations (“MRO”) products and services, with co-located headquarters in
Melville, New York and Davidson, North Carolina. The Company has an additional office support center in Southfield,
Michigan and serves primarily domestic markets through its distribution network of 98 branch offices and 12 customer
fulfillment centers.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc., its wholly owned
subsidiaries and entities in which it maintains a controlling financial interest. All significant intercompany balances and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Impact of COVID-19
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted and could further impact the Company’s operations and the operations of
the Company’s suppliers and vendors as a result of quarantines, facility closures, and travel and logistics restrictions. The
Company recently experienced an increase in sales volume of safety related products. However, the Company may realize
lower product margins as well as inventory write-downs as a result of the improved supply and the potential inability to sell
excess safety related products ordered from manufacturers. The extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the
Company’s business, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly
uncertain and cannot be predicted, including, but not limited to the duration, spread, severity, and impact of the COVID-19
pandemic, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s customers, suppliers, and vendors and the remedial
actions and stimulus measures adopted by local and federal governments, and to what extent normal economic and operating
conditions can resume. Therefore, the Company cannot reasonably estimate the impact at this time.
Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year is on a 52- or 53-week basis, ending on the Saturday closest to August 31st of each year.
The financial statements for fiscal years 2020, 2019, and 2018 contain activity for 52 weeks. Unless the context requires
otherwise, references to years contained herein pertain to the Company’s fiscal year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions used in preparing the
accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date
of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. As of
August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company’s mix of receivables is diverse, selling its products primarily to end-users. The Company’s customer
base represents many diverse industries primarily concentrated in the United States. The Company performs periodic credit
evaluations of its customers’ financial condition, and collateral is generally not required. The Company evaluates the
41
collectability of accounts receivable based on numerous factors, including past transaction history with customers and their
creditworthiness and provides a reserve for accounts that are potentially uncollectible.
The Company’s cash includes deposits with commercial banks. The terms of these deposits and investments provide
that all monies are available to the Company upon demand. The Company maintains the majority of its cash with high-
quality financial institutions. Deposits held with banks may exceed insurance limits. While MSC monitors the
creditworthiness of these commercial banks and financial institutions, a crisis in the United States financial systems could
limit access to funds and/or result in a loss of principal.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company establishes reserves for customer accounts that are deemed uncollectible. The method used to
estimate the allowances is based on several factors, including the age of the receivables and the historical ratio of actual
write-offs to the age of the receivables. These analyses also take into consideration economic conditions that may have an
impact on a specific industry, group of customers or a specific customer. While the Company has a broad customer base,
representing many diverse industries primarily in all regions of the United States, a general economic downturn could result
in higher than expected defaults and, therefore, the need to revise estimates for bad debts.
Inventories
Inventories consist of merchandise held for resale and are stated at the lower of weighted average cost or market.
The Company evaluates the recoverability of its slow-moving or obsolete inventories quarterly. The Company estimates the
recoverable cost of such inventory by product type and considering such factors as its age, historic and current demand
trends, the physical condition of the inventory, historical write-down information as well as assumptions regarding future
demand. The Company’s ability to recover its cost for slow-moving or obsolete inventory can be affected by such factors as
general market conditions, future customer demand, and relationships with suppliers. Substantially all the Company’s
inventories have demonstrated long shelf lives and are not highly susceptible to obsolescence. In addition, many of the
Company’s inventory items are eligible for return under various supplier agreements.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment and capitalized computer software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation
and amortization. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred; costs of major renewals and
improvements are capitalized. At the time property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and
accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the asset and accumulated depreciation accounts and the profit or loss on such
disposition is reflected in income.
Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment are computed for financial reporting purposes on
the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over either
their respective lease terms or their estimated lives, whichever is shorter. Estimated useful lives range from three years to 40
years for leasehold improvements and buildings, three years to 10 years for computer systems, equipment and software, and
three years to 20 years for furniture, fixtures, and equipment.
Capitalized computer software costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life.
These costs include purchased software packages, payments to vendors and consultants for the development, implementation
or modification of purchased software packages for Company use, and payroll and related costs for associates connected with
internal-use software projects. Capitalized computer software costs are included within property, plant and equipment on the
Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Leases
The Company's lease portfolio includes certain real estate (branch offices and customer fulfillment centers),
automobiles, and other equipment. The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is performed at the
inception of the arrangement. Operating leases are recorded on the balance sheet with operating lease assets representing the
right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities representing the obligation to make lease payments
arising from the lease.
For real estate leases, lease components and non-lease components, such as common area maintenance, are grouped
as a single lease component. All leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not included on the balance sheet.
42
Real estate leases typically include one or more options to extend the lease. The Company regularly evaluates the renewal
options, and when it is reasonably certain of exercise, the Company includes the renewal period in its lease term. The
automobile leases contain variable lease payments based on inception and subsequent interest rate fluctuations.
When readily determinable, the Company uses the interest rate implicit in its leases to discount lease payments.
When the implicit rate is not readily determinable, as is the case with substantially all of the real estate leases, the Company
utilizes the incremental borrowing rate. The Company’s operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over
the lease term and is recorded in operating expenses on the consolidated statements of income.
Goodwill and Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
The Company’s business acquisitions typically result in the recording of goodwill and other intangible assets, which
affect the amount of amortization expense and possibly impairment write-downs that the Company may incur in future
periods. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired in business
acquisitions. The Company annually reviews goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives for impairment in its
fiscal fourth quarter and when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying values of these assets might exceed
their current fair values.
The Company currently operates at a single reporting unit level. Events or circumstances that may result in an
impairment review include changes in macroeconomic conditions, industry and market considerations, cost fact events
affecting the reporting unit or a sustained decrease in share price. Each year, the Company may elect to perform a qualitative
assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value.
If impairment is indicated in the qualitative assessment or if management elects to initially perform a quantitative assessment
of goodwill or intangible assets, the impairment test uses a two-step approach. Step one compares the fair value of a reporting
unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill and intangible assets. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its
carrying amount, goodwill and intangible assets of the reporting unit are not impaired, and the second step of the goodwill or
intangible asset impairment test is unnecessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second
step of the goodwill or intangible asset impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss (if any). Step
two compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill or intangible assets with the carrying amount of goodwill
or intangible assets. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill
recognized in a business combination, meaning the reporting unit's fair value is allocated to all the assets and liabilities of the
reporting unit (including unrecognized intangible assets) as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination
and the fair value of the reporting unit is the price paid to acquire the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of a reporting
unit's goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of its goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the
excess. Based on the qualitative assessments of goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives performed by the
Company in its respective fiscal fourth quarters, there was no indicator of impairment for fiscal years 2020, 2019 and 2018.
The balances and changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
Balance as of September 1, 2018
TAC acquisition(1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Balance as of August 31, 2019
Foreign currency translation adjustments
Balance as of August 29, 2020
$
$
$
674,998
2,872
(604)
677,266
313
677,579
(1) Two subsidiaries of the Company, MSC IndustrialSupply, S. de R.L. de C.V. and MSC Import Export LLC (together,
“MSC Mexico”), completed the acquisition of certain assets of TAC Insumos Industriales, S. de R.L. de C.V. and
certain of its affiliates (together, “TAC”) in February 2019, including post-closing working capital adjustment of
$2,286. The Company holds a 75% interest in each of the MSC Mexico entities.
See Note 5 “Business Combinations” for further discussion of this acquisition.
43
The components of the Company’s intangible assets for the fiscal years ended August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019
are as follows:
For the Fiscal Years Ended
August 29, 2020
August 31, 2019
Customer Relationships
Trademarks
Trademarks
Total
Weighted Average Useful
Life (in years)
5 - 18
1 - 5
Indefinite
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
$
$
214,460 $
7,403
12,811
234,674 $
(123,958) $
(5,843)
—
(129,801) $
214,460 $
7,691
12,966
235,117 $
(113,319)
(5,130)
—
(118,449)
For the fiscal year ended August 29, 2020, the Company did not record any additional intangible assets. During the
fiscal year ended August 29, 2020, approximately $443 in gross intangible assets, and any related accumulated amortization,
were written off related to trademarks that are no longer being utilized. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, the
Company recorded approximately $6,200 of intangible assets, primarily consisting of the acquired customer relationships and
trademark from the TAC acquisition. See Note 5 “Business Combinations.” During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019,
approximately $107 in gross intangible assets, and any related accumulated amortization, were written off related to
trademarks that are no longer being utilized.
The Company’s amortizable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis, including customer
relationships, based on an approximation of customer attrition patterns and best estimates the use pattern of the asset.
Amortization expense of the Company’s intangible assets was $11,463, $11,746, and $10,513 during fiscal years 2020, 2019,
and 2018, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as follows:
Fiscal Year
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
$10,762
10,224
10,080
9,768
9,751
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company periodically evaluates the net realizable value of long-lived assets, including definite-lived intangible
assets, operating lease right-of-use assets, and property and equipment, relying on a number of factors, including operating
results, business plans, economic projections, and anticipated future cash flows. Impairment is assessed by evaluating the
estimated undiscounted cash flows over the asset’s remaining life. If estimated cash flows are insufficient to recover the
investment, an impairment loss is recognized. No impairment loss was required to be recorded by the Company during fiscal
years 2020, 2019 and 2018.
Deferred Catalog Costs
The costs of producing and distributing the Company’s principal catalogs are deferred ($422 and $3,363 at August
29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively) and included in other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
These costs are charged to expense over the period that the catalogs remain the most current source of sales, which is
typically one year or less from the date the catalogs are mailed. The costs associated with brochures and catalog supplements
are charged to expense as distributed. The total amount of advertising costs, net of co-operative advertising income from
vendor-sponsored programs, included in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income was approximately
$13,341, $18,812 and $15,530 during the fiscal years 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for transferring
products. The Company’s contracts have a single performance obligation, to deliver products, and are short-term in nature.
All revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies its performance obligations under the contract, and invoicing occurs at
approximately the same point in time. The Company recognizes revenue once the customer obtains control of the products.
The Company’s product sales have standard payment terms that do not exceed one year. The Company considers shipping
and handling as activities to fulfill its performance obligation. The Company estimates product returns based on historical
return rates.
44
The Company offers customers sales incentives, which primarily consist of volume rebates, and upfront sign-on
payments. These volume rebates and payments are not in exchange for a distinct good or service and result in a reduction of
net sales from the goods transferred to the customer at the later of when the related revenue is recognized or when the
Company promises to pay the consideration.
Gross Profit
Gross profit primarily represents the difference between the sale price to our customers and the product cost from
our suppliers (net of earned rebates and discounts) including the cost of inbound freight. The cost of outbound freight
(including internal transfers), purchasing, receiving and warehousing are included in operating expenses.
Vendor Consideration
The Company records cash consideration received for advertising costs incurred to sell the vendor’s products as a
reduction of the Company’s advertising costs and is reflected in operating expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
In addition, the Company receives volume rebates from certain vendors based on contractual arrangements with such
vendors. Rebates received from these vendors are recognized as a reduction to the cost of goods sold in the consolidated
statements of income when the inventory is sold.
Product Warranties
The Company generally offers a maximum one year warranty, including parts and labor, for certain of its products
sold. The specific terms and conditions of those warranties vary depending upon the product sold. The Company may be able
to recoup some of these costs through product warranties it holds with its original equipment manufacturers, which typically
range from 30 to 90 days. In general, many of the Company’s general merchandise products are covered by third-party
original equipment manufacturers’ warranties. The Company’s warranty expense has been minimal.
Shipping and Handling Costs
The Company includes shipping and handling fees billed to customers in net sales and shipping, and handling costs
associated with outbound freight in operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The shipping
and handling costs in operating expenses were approximately $125,859, $138,242, and $130,340 during fiscal years 2020,
2019, and 2018, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 718, “Compensation — Stock
Compensation” (“ASC 718”), the Company estimates the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant. The
value of awards that are ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods. The fair
value of the Company’s restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, and performance share units is based on the closing
market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options
granted using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. This model requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions
with respect to the expected term of the option, the expected volatility of the price of the Company’s common stock and the
expected forfeiture rate. The fair value is then amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service periods of the
awards, which is generally the vesting period.
The expected term is based on the historical exercise behavior of grantees, as well as the contractual life of the
option grants. The expected volatility factor is based on the volatility of the Company's common stock for a period equal to
the expected term of the stock option. In addition, forfeitures of share-based awards are estimated at the time of grant and
revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company uses historical data
to estimate pre-vesting option and restricted stock award and unit forfeitures and records stock-based compensation expense
only for those awards that are expected to vest.
Share Repurchases and Treasury Stock
Repurchased shares may be retired immediately and resume the status of authorized but unissued shares or may be
held by the Company as treasury stock. The Company accounts for treasury stock under the cost method, using the first-in,
first-out flow assumption, and is included in “Class A treasury stock, at cost” on the accompanying consolidated balance
sheets. When the Company reissues treasury stock, the gains are recorded in additional paid-in capital (“APIC”), while the
45
losses are recorded to APIC to the extent that the previous net gains on the reissuance of treasury stock are available to offset
the losses. If the loss is larger than the previous gains available, then the loss is recorded to retained earnings. The Company
accounts for repurchased shares retired immediately or treasury stock retired under the constructive retirement method. When
shares are retired, the par value of the repurchased shares is deducted from common stock and the excess repurchase price
over par is deducted by allocation to both APIC and retained earnings. The amount allocated to APIC is calculated as the
original cost of APIC per share outstanding using the first-in, first-out flow assumption and is applied to the number of shares
repurchased. Any remaining amount is allocated to retained earnings.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash, receivables, accounts payable and
accrued liabilities, approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. In addition, based on borrowing
rates currently available to the Company for borrowings with similar terms, the carrying values of the Company’s lease
obligations also approximate fair value. The fair values of the Company’s long-term debt, including current maturities, are
estimated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues or on current rates offered to the Company for debt of
the same remaining maturities. Under this method, the Company’s fair value of any long-term obligations was not
significantly different than the carrying values at August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019.
Foreign Currency
The local currency is the functional currency for all of MSC’s operations outside the United States. Assets and
liabilities of these operations are translated to U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the end of each period. Income
statement accounts are translated at the average exchange rate prevailing during the period. Translation adjustments arising
from the use of differing exchange rates from period to period are included as a component of other comprehensive income
within shareholders’ equity. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in net income for the period.
Income Taxes
The Company has established deferred income tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the
financial reporting bases and the income tax bases of its assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect
when such assets or liabilities are realized or settled pursuant to the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which
prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, classification, and disclosure of
uncertain tax positions. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon
examination by taxing authorities. The amounts of unrecognized tax benefits, exclusive of interest and penalties that would
affect the effective tax rate, were $10,995 and $11,698 as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively.
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of consolidated net income and foreign currency translation adjustments. Foreign
currency translation adjustments included in comprehensive income were not tax-effected as investments in international
affiliates are deemed to be permanent.
Geographic Regions
The Company’s sales and assets are predominantly generated from United States locations. For fiscal year 2020,
U.K., Canadian, and Mexico operations represented approximately 5% of the Company’s consolidated net sales.
Segment Reporting
The Company utilizes the management approach for segment disclosure, which designates the internal organization
that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source of our reportable
segments. The Company operates in one operating and reportable segment as a distributor of metalworking and MRO
products and services. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, its Chief Executive Officer, manages the Company’s
operations on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources. Substantially all of the Company’s revenues and
long-lived assets are in the United States. The Company does not disclose revenue information by product category as it is
impracticable to do so as a result of its numerous product offerings and the manner in which its business is managed.
46
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for business combinations in accordance with ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations”
(“ASC 805”). ASC 805 established principles and requirements for recognizing the total consideration transferred to and the
assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquired target in a business combination. ASC
805 also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring goodwill acquired in a business combination and requires the
acquirer to disclose information that users may need to evaluate and understand the financial impact of the business
combination. See Note 5 “Business Combinations” for further discussion.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Leases
Effective September 1, 2019, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) standard
Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) as subsequently amended (collectively, “ASU 2016-
02”). This is a comprehensive new standard that amends various aspects of existing accounting guidance for leases, including
the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a lease liability on the balance sheet and disclosing key information about leasing
arrangements. The Company utilized the optional transition method set forth in ASU 2018-11 that allows entities to initially
apply the new lease accounting standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening
balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Therefore, the adoption did not require restatement of prior periods. In
addition, the Company elected the transition package of practical expedients permitted within the standard, which allowed it
to carry forward the historical lease classification for arrangements that commenced prior to the effective date.
As a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-02 on September 1, 2019, the Company recorded both operating lease
assets of $61,212 and operating lease liabilities of $60,730. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 had an immaterial impact on the
Company’s Consolidated Statement of Income and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. The adoption of this standard also
resulted in a change in the naming convention for leases classified historically as capital leases. These leases are now referred
to as finance leases. See Note 10 “Leases” for additional qualitative and quantitative information about the Company's leases.
Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
Measurement of Credit Losses
In June 2016, the FASB issued its final standard on measurement of credit losses on financial instruments. This
standard, issued as ASU 2016-13, requires that an entity measure impairment of certain financial instruments, including trade
receivables, based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. This update is effective for annual financial statement
periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted
for financial statement periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The new standard is effective for the Company for the
first quarter of its fiscal year 2021. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on
its financial statements.
Goodwill Impairment
In January 2017, the FASB issued its final standard on simplifying the test for goodwill impairment. This standard,
issued as ASU 2017-04, eliminates the second step from the goodwill impairment test and instead requires an entity to
perform its annual or interim goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying
amount. An impairment charge would be recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting
unit's fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. This update is effective for annual
or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The
new standard is effective for the Company for the first quarter of its fiscal year 2021. Upon adoption, the Company will apply
this guidance prospectively to its annual and interim goodwill impairment tests and disclose the change in accounting
principle. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on its financial statements.
Reference Rate Reform
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects
of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to
accounting guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease entities financial reporting burdens as the
market transitions from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interbank offered rates to alternative
47
reference rates. The guidance was effective upon issuance and may be applied prospectively to contract modifications made
and hedging relationships entered into or evaluated on or before December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating
the impact of the new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
Other pronouncements issued by the FASB or other authoritative accounting standards groups with future effective
dates are either not applicable or are not expected to be significant to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
2. REVENUE
Revenue Recognition
Net sales include product revenue and shipping and handling charges, net of estimated sales returns and any related
sales incentives. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for
transferring products. All revenue is recognized when the Company satisfies its performance obligations under the contract,
and invoicing occurs at approximately the same point in time. The Company recognizes revenue once the customer obtains
control of the products. The Company’s product sales have standard payment terms that do not exceed one year. The
Company considers shipping and handling as activities to fulfill its performance obligation. The Company’s contracts have a
single performance obligation, to deliver products, and are short-term in nature. The Company estimates product returns
based on historical return rates. Total accrued sales returns were $5,315 and $5,432 as of August 29, 2020 and August 31,
2019, respectively, and are reported as Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Sales taxes and value-added
taxes in foreign jurisdictions that are collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities are accounted for on
a net basis and therefore are excluded from net sales.
Consideration Payable to a Customer
The Company offers customers sales incentives, which primarily consist of volume rebates, and upfront sign-on
payments. These volume rebates and payments are not in exchange for a distinct good or service and result in a reduction of
net sales from the goods transferred to the customer at the later of when the related revenue is recognized or when the
Company promises to pay the consideration. The Company estimates its volume rebate accruals and records its sign-on
payments based on various factors, including contract terms, historical experience, and performance levels. Total accrued
sales incentives, primarily related to volume rebates, were $19,679 and $14,770 as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019
respectively, and are included in Accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Sign-on payments, not yet
recognized as a reduction of revenue, are recorded in Prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets and were $3,762 and $2,788 as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively.
Contract Assets and Liabilities
The Company records a contract asset when it has a right to payment from a customer that is conditioned on events
other than the passage of time. The Company records a contract liability when customers prepay but the Company has not yet
satisfied its performance obligation. The Company did not have material unsatisfied performance obligations, contract assets
or liabilities as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company operates in one operating and reportable segment as a distributor of MRO products and services. The
Company serves a large number of customers in diverse industries, which are subject to different economic and industry
factors. The Company's presentation of net sales by customer end-market most reasonably depicts how the nature, amount,
timing, and uncertainty of Company revenue and cash flows are affected by economic and industry factors. The Company
does not disclose net sales information by product category as it is impracticable to do so as a result of its numerous product
offerings and the way its business is managed.
48
The following table presents the Company's percentage of net sales by customer end-market for the fiscal years
ended August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019:
Manufacturing Heavy
Manufacturing Light
Government
Retail/Wholesale
Commercial Services
Other (1)
Total net sales
For the Fiscal Year Ended
For the Fiscal Year Ended
August 29, 2020
(52 weeks)
August 31, 2019
(52 weeks)
45%
21%
10%
7%
5%
12%
100 %
48%
22%
8%
6%
4%
12%
100 %
(1) The other category primarily includes individual customer and small business net sales not assigned to a specific
industry classification.
The Company’s net sales originating from the following geographic areas were as follows for the year fiscal years ended
August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019:
For the Fiscal Year Ended
For the Fiscal Year Ended
August 29, 2020
(52 weeks)
3,044,943
48,505
41,402
57,549
3,192,399
95%
2%
1%
2%
100%
$
$
August 31, 2019
(52 weeks)
$
$
3,243,026
56,506
41,126
23,159
3,363,817
96%
2%
1%
1%
100%
United States
UK
Canada
Mexico
Total net sales
3. FAIR VALUE
Fair value accounting standards define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value
hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three levels, with Level 1 being of the highest priority. The
three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:
Level 1—Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active
markets.
Level 2—Include other inputs that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity.
As of August 29, 2020, and August 31, 2019, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.
In connection with the construction of the Company’s customer fulfillment center (“CFC”) in Columbus, Ohio, the
Company entered into an arrangement during fiscal 2013 with the Columbus-Franklin County Finance Authority (“Finance
Authority”) which provided savings on state and local sales taxes imposed on construction materials purchased by entities
that finance the transactions through them. Under this arrangement, the Finance Authority issued taxable bonds in the amount
of $27,025 to finance the structure and site improvements of the Company’s CFC. The Company purchased these bonds at
issuance. The bonds were redeemed in fiscal 2019 and all funds have been settled as of August 31, 2019. The bonds were
classified as available for sale securities in accordance with ASC Topic 320. The fair values of these securities were based on
observable inputs in non-active markets, which are therefore classified as Level 2 in the hierarchy. The Company did not
record any gains or losses on these securities during the year ended August 31, 2019.
49
The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and
outstanding indebtedness. The Company uses a market approach to determine the fair value of its debt instruments, utilizing
quoted prices in active markets, interest rates and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving
similar instruments. Therefore, the inputs used to measure the fair value of the Company's debt instruments are classified as
Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy. The reported carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments approximated
their fair values as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019.
During the fiscal years ended August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the Company had no material remeasurements
of non-financial assets or liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis subsequent to their initial recognition.
4. NET INCOME PER SHARE
The Company’s non-vested restricted stock awards contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends and meet the criteria
of a participating security as defined by ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share.” Under the two-class method, net income per
share is computed by dividing net income allocated to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding for the period. In applying the two-class method, net income is allocated to both common shares and
participating securities based on their respective weighted average shares outstanding for the period. The presentation of
basic and diluted earnings per share is required only for each class of common stock and not for participating securities. As
such, the Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share for its one class of common stock.
The dilutive effect of participating securities is calculated using the more dilutive of the treasury stock or the two-
class method. For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2019 and September 1, 2018, the Company had determined the two-class
method to be the more dilutive. As such, the earnings allocated to be allocated to common stock shareholders in the basic
earnings per share calculation is adjusted for the reallocation of undistributed earnings to participating securities to arrive at
the earnings allocated to common stock shareholders for calculating the diluted earnings per share. For the fiscal year ended
August 29, 2020, the Company has determined the treasury stock method to be the more dilutive. The Company discontinued
its grants of these participating securities in fiscal 2015 and the remaining restricted stock awards vested in March 2020.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share under the treasury
stock method for the fiscal year ended August 29, 2020 and under the two-class method for the fiscal years ended August 31,
2019 and September 1, 2018:
August 29,
2020
(52 weeks)
For the Fiscal Years Ended
August 31,
2019
(52 weeks)
September 1,
2018
(52 weeks)
Net income attributable to MSC Industrial as reported
$
Less: Distributed net income available to participating securities
Less: Undistributed net income available to participating securities
251,117 $
—
—
288,865 $
(45)
(75)
329,223
(89)
(291)
Numerator for basic net income per share:
Undistributed and distributed net income available to common shareholders $
Add: Undistributed net income allocated to participating securities
Less: Undistributed net income reallocated to participating securities
251,117 $
—
—
288,745 $
75
(75)
328,843
291
(290)
Numerator for diluted net income per share:
Undistributed and distributed net income available to common shareholders $
251,117 $
288,745 $
328,844
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic net income per share
Effect of dilutive securities
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted net income per share
55,472
171
55,643
55,245
263
55,508
Net income per share:
Basic
Diluted
$
$
4.53 $
4.51 $
5.23 $
5.20 $
Potentially dilutive securities
1,393
1,080
50
56,355
352
56,707
5.84
5.80
207
Potentially dilutive securities attributable to outstanding stock options and restricted stock units are excluded from
the calculation of diluted earnings per share where the combined exercise price and average unamortized fair value are
greater than the average market price of MSC common stock, and therefore their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
5. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The operating results of all acquired entities are included within the consolidated operating results of the Company
from the date of each respective acquisition.
Fiscal Year 2019 Acquisition
On February 1, 2019, two subsidiaries of the Company, MSC IndustrialSupply, S. de R.L. de C.V. and MSC Import
Export LLC (together, “MSC Mexico”), completed the acquisition of certain assets of TAC Insumos Industriales, S. de R.L.
de C.V. and certain of its affiliates (together, “TAC”). The Company holds a 75% interest in each of the MSC Mexico
entities. The acquisition provides the Company with the opportunity to further expand its business throughout North
America. The portion of the consideration attributable to the Company is $13,911, which includes the Company’s portion
of a post-closing working capital adjustment in the amount of $2,286 which was paid out to TAC in December 2019. Total
cash consideration funded by the Company came from available cash resources and borrowings under its revolving credit
facilities. The Company also loaned the noncontrolling interest owner $2,850 to fund a portion of its initial capital
contributions to MSC Mexico.
Fiscal Year 2018 Acquisition
On April 30, 2018, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of privately held All Integrated Solutions,
Inc. (“AIS”), which does business under the name AIS. AIS is a leading value-added distributor of industrial fasteners and
components, MRO supplies and assembly tools, headquartered in Franksville, Wisconsin. Total cash consideration paid was
$87,848, which included a post-closing working capital adjustment in the amount of $1,155, which was paid out in August
2018. The acquisition was funded from available cash resources and borrowings under the Committed Facility.
6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
The following is a summary of property, plant and equipment and the estimated useful lives used in the computation
of depreciation and amortization:
Land
Building and improvements
Leasehold improvements
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
Computer systems, equipment and software
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
Total
Number of Years
—
3 - 40
The lesser of lease term or 7
3 - 20
3 - 10
August 29,
August 31,
2020
2019
$
28,139
188,882
3,306
184,837
424,134
829,298
527,319
301,979 $
28,134
187,207
3,135
181,150
392,530
792,156
481,302
310,854
$
$
The amount of capitalized interest, net of accumulated amortization, included in property, plant and equipment was
$639 and $677 at August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively. Depreciation expense was $57,229, $53,243 and
$52,113 for the fiscal years ended August 29, 2020, August 31, 2019, and September 1, 2018.
51
7. INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes is comprised of the following:
Current:
Federal
State and local
Deferred:
Federal
State and local
Total
For the Fiscal Years Ended
August 29,
2020
August 31,
2019
September 1,
2018
$
$
59,574
14,564
74,138
7,263
1,091
8,354
82,492
$
$
66,161
16,239
82,400
10,622
1,310
11,932
94,332
$
$
85,205
16,108
101,313
(27,372)
3,025
(24,347)
76,966
Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
August 29,
2020
August 31,
2019
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation
Deferred catalog costs
Right of use asset
Goodwill
Intangible amortization
Deferred tax assets:
Accounts receivable
Lease liability
Inventory
Deferred compensation
Stock-based compensation
Foreign Tax Credit
Less: Valuation Allowance
Other accrued expenses/reserves
$
(41,049) $
—
(14,260)
(96,303)
(1,478)
(153,090)
4,109
14,231
8,430
753
6,224
2,159
(1,403)
8,440
42,943
Net Deferred Tax Liabilities
$
(110,147) $
Reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows:
(40,602)
(546)
—
(86,707)
(143)
(127,998)
3,823
—
6,529
853
5,887
2,712
(1,762)
8,164
26,206
(101,792)
U.S. Federal statutory rate
State income taxes, net of Federal benefit
Revaluation of Net Deferred Tax Liabilities
Other, net
Effective income tax rate
For the Fiscal Years Ended
August 29,
August 31,
2020
21.0 %
3.7
—
—
24.7 %
2019
21.0 %
3.7
—
(0.1)
24.6 %
September 1,
2018
25.6 %
3.4
(10.0)
(0.1)
18.9 %
52
The aggregate changes in the balance of gross unrecognized tax benefits during fiscal years 2020 and 2019 were as
follows:
Beginning Balance
Additions for tax positions relating to current year
Additions for tax positions relating to prior years
Reductions for tax positions relating to prior years
Settlements
Lapse of statute of limitations
Ending Balance
August 29,
2020
August 31,
2019
13,297
1,682
29
(25)
(956)
(1,465)
12,562
$
$
11,943
2,203
2,201
(409)
(1,371)
(1,270)
13,297
$
$
Included in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits at August 29, 2020 is $1,311 related to tax positions for which
it is reasonably possible that the total amounts could significantly change during the next 12 months. This amount represents
a decrease in unrecognized tax benefits comprised primarily of items related to expiring statutes of limitations in state
jurisdictions.
The Company recognizes interest expense and penalties in the provision for income taxes. The fiscal years 2020,
2019 and 2018 provisions include interest and penalties of $23, $27 and $44, respectively. The Company has accrued $585
and $521 for interest and penalties as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, respectively.
The Company has a foreign tax credit carryover of $2,159 of which a valuation allowance of $1,403 has been
provided. This foreign tax credit carryover expires beginning fiscal year 2024.
On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) was signed into
legislation which includes business tax provisions that will impact taxes related to 2018, 2019 and 2020. The Company has
analyzed the various provisions under the CARES Act and as of August 29, 2020 there is no significant impact to be
recorded.
On December 22, 2017, the TCJA was enacted. The TCJA made significant changes to U.S. federal income tax laws
including permanently lowering the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. As the
Company has a fiscal August year-end, the lower corporate income tax rate was phased in, resulting in a U.S. statutory rate
of 25.6% for the fiscal year ending September 1, 2018. The Company’s statutory federal tax rate is 21.0% for fiscal years
2019 and beyond. U.S. GAAP required that the impact of tax legislation be recognized in the period in which the law was
enacted.
In December 2017, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, which allowed a company to report
provisional numbers related to the TCJA and adjust those amounts during a measurement period not to extend beyond one
year. The Company recorded a net tax benefit of $40,464 due to the revaluation of its net deferred tax liabilities primarily
related to the lower federal corporate tax rate, partially offset by the lower federal benefit for state taxes and the change from
a worldwide tax system to a territorial tax system in fiscal year 2018. The amounts recorded are provisional and are subject to
change due to further interpretations of the TCJA, legislative action to address questions that arise because of the TCJA,
and/or any updates or changes to estimates the Company has utilized to calculate the impacts, such as return to accrual
adjustments and/or changes to current year earnings estimates and the Company’s ongoing analysis of the TCJA.
The Company is routinely examined by federal and state tax authorities. The Company is subject to examination by
the Internal Revenue Service from fiscal 2017 to present. With limited exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to state
income tax examinations prior to fiscal 2017.
53
8. ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accrued liabilities consist of the following:
Accrued payroll and fringe
Accrued bonus
Accrued sales, property and income taxes
Accrued sales rebates and returns
Accrued other
Total accrued liabilities
9. DEBT
August 29,
2020
August 31,
2019
$
$
46,767
15,844
14,110
24,994
37,180
138,895
$
$
38,958
14,132
11,310
20,202
26,751
111,353
Debt at August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019 consisted of the following:
Revolving credit facility
Uncommitted credit facilities
Private Placement Debt:
2.65% Senior notes, series A, due July 28, 2023
2.90% Senior notes, series B, due July 28, 2026
3.79% Senior notes, due June 11, 2025
2.60% Senior notes, due March 5, 2027
3.04% Senior notes due January 12, 2023(2)
3.22% Series 2018A notes, due June 11, 2020(2)
3.42% Series 2018B notes, due June 11, 2021(2)
2.40% Series 2019A notes, due March 5, 2024(2)
Financing arrangements
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs
Total debt, excluding obligations under finance leases
Less: current portion(1)
Total long-term debt, excluding obligations under finance leases
__________________________
August 29,
2020
August 31,
2019
$
250,000 $
1,200
-
155,000
75,000
100,000
20,000
50,000
50,000
-
20,000
50,000
194
(843)
615,551 $
(120,986)
494,565 $
75,000
100,000
20,000
-
50,000
20,000
20,000
-
82
(1,169)
438,913
(174,688)
264,225
$
$
(1) Consists of $100,000 from the revolving credit facility expected to be repaid in the next 12 months, $1,200 from the
uncommitted credit facilities, $20,000 from the 2018B notes due June 11, 2021, $194 from financing arrangements, and
net of unamortized debt issuance costs expected to be amortized in the next 12 months.
(2) Represents private placement debt issued under Shelf Facility Agreements, discussed in further detail below.
Revolving Credit Facilities
The Company has a $600,000 committed credit facility (the “Committed Facility”). The Committed Facility, which
matures on April 14, 2022, provides for a five year unsecured revolving loan facility. The interest rate is based on either the
London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or a base rate, plus in either case a spread based on the Company’s leverage ratio
at the end of each fiscal reporting quarter. Based on the interest period the Company selects, interest may be payable every
one, two, or three months. Interest is reset at the end of each interest period. The Company currently elects to have loans
under the Committed Facility bear interest based on LIBOR with one-month interest periods.
The Committed Facility permits up to $50,000 to be used to fund letters of credit. The Committed Facility also
permits the Company to request one or more incremental term loan facilities and/or increase the revolving loan commitments
in an aggregate amount not to exceed $300,000. Subject to certain limitations, each such incremental term loan facility or
revolving commitment increase will be on terms as agreed to by the Company, the Administrative Agent and the lenders
providing such financing. Outstanding letters of credit were $16,742 and $3,087 at August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019,
respectively.
During fiscal year 2019, the Company entered into six unsecured credit facilities that are uncommitted, totaling
$440,000 of maximum uncommitted availability. During fiscal year 2020, the Company extended, and in some cases
54
amended, five of the Uncommitted Facilities (the “Amended Uncommitted Facilities”), totaling $410,000 of maximum
uncommitted availability. Borrowings under the Amended Uncommitted Facilities are generally due at the end of the
applicable agreed interest period, but, in any event, no later than the one-year anniversary of the entrance into the applicable
Amended Uncommitted Facility. The Amended Uncommitted Facilities contain limited covenants. As of August 29, 2020,
the Company did not have an outstanding balance under the Amended Uncommitted Facilities.
During fiscal year 2020, the Company entered into an additional uncommitted credit facility (“New Uncommitted
Credit Facility”), totaling $5,000 of maximum uncommitted availability. As of August 29, 2020, the Company had an
outstanding balance of $1,200 under the New Uncommitted Credit Facility.
An event of default under the Company’s Committed Facility is an event of default under the Amended
Uncommitted Facilities and the New Uncommitted Credit Facility, collectively “Uncommitted Credit Facilities”. The interest
rate on the Uncommitted Credit Facilities is based on LIBOR or the bank’s cost of funds or as otherwise agreed upon by the
applicable bank and the Company. The $1,200 outstanding balance at the end of fiscal year 2020 and the $155,000
outstanding balance at the end of fiscal year 2019 under the Uncommitted Credit Facilities and $100,000 of the Committed
Facility at the end of fiscal year 2020 are classified as short-term in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
During the fiscal year ended August 29, 2020, the Company borrowed $1,012,200 and repaid $916,000 under all of
its credit facilities. As of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the weighted average interest rates on borrowings under all
of its credit facilities were 1.42% and 3.01%, respectively.
Private Placement Debt
In July 2016, the Company completed the issuance and sale of $75,000 aggregate principal amount of 2.65% Senior
Notes, Series A, due July 28, 2023 and $100,000 aggregate principal amount of 2.90% Senior Notes, Series B, due July 28,
2026; in June 2018, the Company completed the issuance and sale of $20,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.79% Senior
Notes, due June 11, 2025; and in March 2020, the Company completed the issuance and sale of an additional $50,000
aggregate principal amount of 2.60% Senior Notes, due March 5, 2027 (collectively “Private Placement Debt”). Interest is
payable semiannually at the fixed stated interest rates.
Shelf Facility Agreements
In January 2018, the Company entered into Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreements with Metropolitan Life
Insurance Company (“Met Life Note Purchase Agreement”) and PGIM, Inc. (“Prudential Note Purchase Agreement”), and
together referred to as the “Shelf Facility Agreements”. The Met Life Note Purchase Agreement provides for an uncommitted
facility for the issuance and sale of up to an aggregate total of $250,000 of senior notes, at either fixed or floating rates. The
Prudential Note Purchase Agreement provides for an uncommitted facility for the issuance and sale of up to an aggregate
total of $250,000 of senior notes, at a fixed rate. As of August 29, 2020, the uncommitted availability under the Met Life
Note Purchase Agreement and the Prudential Note Purchase Agreement is $180,000 and $200,000, respectively.
Each of the credit facilities, Private Placement Debt, and Shelf Facility Agreements impose several restrictive
covenants including the requirement that the Company maintain a maximum consolidated leverage ratio of total indebtedness
to EBITDA (earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation) of no more
than 3.00 to 1.00 (or, at the election of the Company after it consummates a material acquisition, a four-quarter temporary
increase to 3.50 to 1.00), and a minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio of EBITDA to total interest expense of at least
3.00 to 1.00, during the terms of the credit facilities, Private Placement Debt, and Shelf Facility Agreements. At August 29,
2020, the Company was in compliance with the operating and financial covenants of the credit facilities, Private Placement
Debt, and Shelf Facility Agreements.
55
Maturities of long-term debt, excluding finance lease and financing obligations, as of August 29, 2020 are as
follows:
Fiscal Year
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Thereafter
Total
Maturities of
Debt
20,000
150,000
125,000
50,000
20,000
150,000
515,000
$
$
Financing Arrangements
From time to time, the Company enters into financing arrangements with vendors to purchase certain information
technology equipment or software. The equipment or software acquired from these vendors is paid for over a specified period
of time based on the terms agreed upon. During the year ended August 29, 2020, the Company entered into financing
arrangements related to certain IT equipment and software totaling $1,164. The gross amount of property and equipment
acquired under the financing arrangements and its accumulated amortization at August 29, 2020 was $1,328 and $1,052,
respectively.
10. LEASES
The Company's lease portfolio includes certain real estate (branch offices and customer fulfillment centers),
automobiles, and other equipment. The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is performed at the
inception of the arrangement. Operating leases are recorded on the balance sheet with operating lease assets representing the
right to use the underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities representing the obligation to make lease payments
arising from the lease. For real estate leases, the Company has elected the practical expedient which allows lease components
and non-lease components, such as common area maintenance, to be grouped as a single lease component. The Company has
also elected the practical expedient which allows leases with an initial term of twelve months or less to be excluded from the
balance sheet.
The Company does not guarantee any residual value in its lease agreements, there are no material restrictions or
covenants imposed by lease arrangements, and there are no lease transactions with related parties. Real estate leases typically
include one or more options to extend the lease. The Company regularly evaluates the renewal options, and when it is
reasonably certain of exercise, the Company includes the renewal period in its lease term. The automobile leases contain
variable lease payments based on inception and subsequent interest rate fluctuations. For the fiscal year ended August 29,
2020, the variable lease cost was a benefit due to low current interest rates. When readily determinable, the Company uses the
interest rate implicit in its leases to discount lease payments. When the implicit rate is not readily determinable, as is the case
with substantially all of the real estate leases, the Company utilizes the incremental borrowing rate. The incremental
borrowing rate for a lease is the rate of interest the Company would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount
equal to the lease payments under similar terms. The rate for each lease was determined using primarily the Company’s credit
spread, the lease term, and currency.
The components of lease cost for the year ended August 29, 2020 were as follows:
Operating lease cost
Variable lease cost (benefit)
Short-term lease cost
Finance lease cost:
Amortization of leased assets
Interest on leased liabilities
Total Lease Cost
For the Fiscal Year Ended
August 29, 2020
25,445
(865)
874
1,227
110
26,791
$
$
56
Supplemental balance sheet information relating to operating and finance leases is as follows:
Classification
Operating lease assets
Property, plant, and equipment, net
Current portion of operating lease liabilities
Current portion of debt including obligations under finance
leases
August 29,
August 31,
2020
2019
$
$
$
56,173 $
3,625
59,798 $
21,815 $
1,262
-
2,958
2,958
-
765
Assets
Operating lease assets
Finance lease assets (1)
Total leased assets
Liabilities
Current
Operating
Finance
Noncurrent
Operating
Finance
-
2,206
2,971
(1) Finance lease assets are net of accumulated amortization of $1,439 and $1,398 as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019.
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities
Long-term debt including obligations under finance leases
34,379
2,453
59,909 $
Total lease liabilities
$
Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
Operating Leases
Finance Leases
Weighted average discount rate
Operating Leases
Finance Leases
August 29,
2020
4.0
2.9
3.6 %
2.7 %
The following sets forth supplemental cash flow information related to operating and finance leases:
Operating Cash Outflows from Operating Leases
Operating Cash Outflows from Finance Leases
Financing Cash Outflows from Finance Leases
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new lease liabilities:
Operating Leases
Finance Leases
As of August 29, 2020, future lease payments were as follows:
For the Fiscal Year Ended
August 29, 2020
24,879
110
1,247
17,552
1,973
$
$
Fiscal Year
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Thereafter
Total Lease Payments
Less: Imputed Interest
Present Value of Lease Liabilities (1)
Operating Leases
23,272
14,814
7,845
5,523
3,427
6,047
60,928
4,734
56,194
$
$
Finance Leases
1,375
1,344
1,018
152
3
-
3,892
177
3,715
$
$
$
$
Total
24,647
16,158
8,863
5,675
3,430
6,047
64,820
4,911
59,909
(1) Includes the current portion of $21,815 for operating leases and $1,262 for finance leases
As of August 29, 2020, the Company's future lease obligations which have not yet commenced are immaterial.
57
Prior Period Disclosures
As a result of the adoption of ASC 842, Leases, on September 1, 2019, the Company is required to present future
minimum lease payments for operating and finance lease obligations having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms
in excess of one year. These future minimum lease payments were previously disclosed in the Company’s 2019 Annual
Report on Form 10-K and accounted for under previous lease guidance. Commitments as of August 31, 2019 were as
follows:
Fiscal Year
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Thereafter
Total minimum lease payments
Less: interest
Present value of minimum lease payments
Less: current maturities
Present value of minimum lease payments less current
maturities
11. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Share Repurchases
August 31, 2019
Operating Leases
22,463
18,022
9,923
5,184
4,083
6,023
65,698
$
$
Capitalized Lease
Obligations
792
812
781
604
106
-
3,095
124
2,971
765
2,206
$
$
$
$
During fiscal year 1999, the Board of Directors established the MSC Stock Repurchase Plan (the “Repurchase
Plan”). In 2011, the Board of Directors reaffirmed and replenished the Repurchase Plan so that the total number of shares of
Class A common stock authorized for future repurchase was 5,000 shares. As of August 29, 2020, the maximum number of
shares that may yet be repurchased under the Repurchase Plan was 1,157 shares. The Repurchase Plan allows the Company
to repurchase shares at any time and in any increments it deems appropriate in accordance with Rule 10b-18 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
During fiscal years 2020 and 2019, the Company repurchased 48 shares and 1,055 shares, respectively, of its Class
A common stock for $3,444 and $84,611, respectively. All shares in fiscal year 2020 and 44 shares in fiscal year 2019 were
repurchased by the Company to satisfy the Company’s associates’ tax withholding liability associated with its share-based
compensation program. The Company retired approximately 8,212 shares of treasury stock during fiscal year 2019 that were
purchased at a cost of $493,612.
In July 2018, the Company announced that in connection with its existing share repurchase authorization, the
Company had entered into a stock purchase agreement with the holders of the Company’s Class B common stock to purchase
a pro rata number of shares, such that their aggregate percentage ownership in the Company would remain substantially the
same. In September 2018, the Company purchased 113 shares of its Class A common stock from certain of its Class B
shareholders at a purchase price of $84.29 per share. In October 2018, the Company purchased 2 shares of its Class A
common stock from certain of its Class B shareholders at a purchase price of $85.00 per share. In November 2018, the
Company purchased 123 shares of its Class A common stock from certain of its Class B shareholders at a purchase price of
$81.22 per share. All of these shares were immediately retired.
Shares of the Company’s common stock purchased pursuant to the stock purchase agreement, as well as shares
purchased to satisfy the Company’s associates’ tax withholding liability associated with its share-based compensation
program, did not reduce the number of shares that may be repurchased under the Repurchase Plan. The Company reissued 69
and 64 shares of treasury stock during fiscal years 2020 and 2019 to fund the Associate Stock Purchase Plan (see Note 12).
58
Common Stock
Each holder of the Company’s Class A common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held of record on the
applicable record date on all matters presented to a vote of shareholders, including the election of directors. The holders of
Class B common stock are entitled to 10 votes per share for each share held of record on the applicable record date and are
entitled to vote, together with the holders of the Class A common stock, on all matters which are subject to shareholder
approval. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock have no cumulative voting rights or preemptive
rights to purchase or subscribe for any stock or other securities and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions with
respect to such stock.
The holders of the Company’s Class B common stock have the right to convert their shares of Class B common
stock into shares of Class A common stock at their election and on a one-to-one basis, and all shares of Class B common
stock convert into shares of Class A common stock on a one to-one basis upon the sale or transfer of such shares of Class B
common stock to any person who is not a member of the Jacobson or Gershwind families or any trust not established
principally for members of the Jacobson or Gershwind families or to any person who is not an executor, administrator or
personal representative of an estate of a member of the Jacobson or Gershwind families.
Preferred Stock
The Company has authorized 5,000 shares of preferred stock. The Company’s Board of Directors has the authority
to issue the shares of preferred stock. Shares of preferred stock may have priority over the Company’s Class A common stock
and Class B common stock with respect to dividend or liquidation rights, or both. As of August 29, 2020, there were no
shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Cash Dividend
In 2003, the Board of Directors instituted a policy of regular quarterly cash dividends to shareholders. This policy is
reviewed regularly by the Board of Directors. The Company expects its practice of paying quarterly dividends on its common
stock will continue, although the payment of future dividends is at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors and
will depend upon its earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other factors.
On October 20, 2020, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.75 per share, payable on
November 24, 2020 to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 10, 2020. The dividend will result in a
payout of approximately $41,706, based on the number of shares outstanding at October 1, 2020.
12. ASSOCIATE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company accounts for all share-based payments in accordance with ASC 718. Stock-based compensation
expense included in operating expenses for the fiscal years ended August 29, 2020, August 31, 2019, and September 1, 2018
was as follows:
For the Fiscal Years Ended
August 29,
2020
August 31,
2019
September 1,
2018
$
$
3,645 $
185
12,319
575
208
16,932
(4,182)
12,750 $
4,786 $
1,552
9,633
—
312
16,283
(4,006)
12,277 $
4,534
2,856
7,281
—
263
14,934
(4,376)
10,558
Stock options
Restricted share awards
Restricted stock units
Performance share units
Associate Stock Purchase Plan
Total
Deferred income tax benefit
Stock-based compensation expense, net
Stock Compensation Plans
2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan
At the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders held on January 15, 2015, the shareholders approved the MSC
Industrial Direct Co., Inc. 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“2015 Omnibus Plan”). The 2015 Omnibus Plan replaced the
59
Company’s 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Prior Plan”) and, beginning January 15, 2015, all awards are granted under
the 2015 Omnibus Plan. Awards under the 2015 Omnibus Plan may be made in the form of stock options, stock appreciation
rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, other share-based awards, and performance cash, performance shares or
performance units. All outstanding awards under the Prior Plan will continue to be governed by the terms of the Prior Plan.
Upon approval of the 2015 Omnibus Plan, the maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock authorized to be
issued under the 2015 Omnibus Plan was 5,217 shares, of which 2,132 authorized shares of common stock were remaining as
of August 29, 2020.
Stock Options
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options at August 29, 2020 and changes during the fiscal year then
ended is presented in the table and narrative below:
Outstanding - beginning of year
Granted
Exercised
Canceled/Forfeited
Outstanding - end of year
Exercisable - end of year
Shares
2020
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
1,894
—
(215)
(140)
1,539
1,033
$
$
$
74.73
-
63.75
80.18
75.76
73.80
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the fiscal years ended August 29, 2020, August 31, 2019 and
September 1, 2018 was $2,604, $1,882, and $7,516, respectively. The unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to
stock option expense at August 29, 2020 was $3,700 and will be recognized over a weighted average of 1.4 years.
Stock option awards outstanding under the Company’s incentive plans have been granted at exercise prices that are
equal to the market value of its common stock on the date of grant. Such options generally vest over a period of four years
and expire at seven years after the grant date. The Company recognizes compensation expense ratably over the vesting
period, net of estimated forfeitures. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of
stock options granted, which requires the input of both subjective and objective assumptions as follows:
Expected Term — The estimate of expected term is based on the historical exercise behavior of grantees, as well as the
contractual life of the option grants.
Expected Volatility — The expected volatility factor is based on the volatility of the Company's common stock for a period
equal to the expected term of the stock option.
Risk-free Interest Rate — The risk-free interest rate is determined using the implied yield for a traded zero-coupon
U.S. Treasury bond with a term equal to the expected term of the stock option.
Expected Dividend Yield — The expected dividend yield is based on the Company's historical practice of paying quarterly
dividends on its common stock.
The Company discontinued its grants of stock options in fiscal year 2020. The Company’s weighted-average
assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted during the fiscal years ended August 31, 2019 and
September 1, 2018 were as follows:
Expected life (in years)
Risk-free interest rate
Expected volatility
Expected dividend yield
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
2019
2018
4.0
2.98 %
23.1 %
2.70 %
$
14.05
$
4.0
1.87 %
22.1 %
2.30 %
12.25
60
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at August 29, 2020:
Range of Exercise Prices
$ 58.90 – $ 71.33
71.34 – 79.60
79.61 – 81.76
81.77 – 83.09
Number of
Options
Outstanding at
August 29, 2020
584
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Number of
Options
Exercisable at
August 29,
2020
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
Intrinsic
Value
Intrinsic
Value
2.7 $
65.99 $
1,941
336
108
511
4.1
2.1
4.1
79.60
81.76
83.15
1,539
3.4 $
75.76 $
—
—
—
1,941
488
170
108
267
1,033
2.6 $
4.1
2.1
3.1
3.0 $
64.94 $
1,941
79.60
81.76
83.09
73.80 $
—
—
—
1,941
Performance Share Units
Beginning in fiscal year 2020, the Company grants performance share units (“PSU”) as part of its long-term stock-
based compensation program. PSUs cliff vest after a three year performance period based on achievement of specific
performance goals. Based on the extent to which the targets are achieved, vested shares may range from zero to 200 percent
of the target award amount.
The following table summarizes all transactions related to PSUs under the 2015 Omnibus Plan (based on target
award amounts) for the year ended August 29, 2020:
Non-vested performance share units at the beginning of the year
Granted
Vested
Canceled/Forfeited
Non-vested performance share units at the end of the year (1)
2020
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value
Shares
—
31
—
(3)
28
$
$
—
76.32
—
76.32
76.32
(1) Excludes 3 shares of accrued incremental dividend equivalent rights on outstanding PSUs.
The fair value of each PSU is the closing stock price on the NYSE of the Company’s Class A common stock on the
date of grant. Upon vesting, subject to achievement of performance goals, a portion of the PSU award may be withheld to
satisfy the statutory income tax withholding obligation. The remaining PSUs will be settled in shares of the Company’s Class
A common stock when vested. These awards accrue dividend equivalents on the underlying PSUs (in the form of additional
stock units) based on dividends declared on the Company’s Class A common stock and these dividend equivalents are paid
out in unrestricted common stock on the vesting dates of the underlying PSUs, subject to the same performance vesting
requirements. The unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to the PSUs at August 29, 2020 was $1,536 and is
expected to be recognized over a period of 2.2 years.
Restricted Stock Awards
A summary of the non-vested restricted share awards (“RSA”) granted under the Company’s incentive plans for the
fiscal year ended August 29, 2020 is as follows:
Non-vested restricted share awards at the beginning of the year
Granted
Vested
Canceled/Forfeited
Non-vested restricted share awards at the end of the year
2020
Shares
21
—
(19)
(2)
—
$
$
Weighted-
Average Grant-
Date Fair Value
82.00
—
82.86
70.40
—
The fair value of each RSA is the closing stock price on the NYSE of the Company’s Class A common stock on the
date of grant. Upon vesting, a portion of the RSA may be withheld to satisfy the minimum statutory withholding taxes. The
61
fair value of shares vested during the fiscal years ended August 29, 2020, August 31, 2019 and September 1, 2018 was
$1,581, $3,368 and $7,222, respectively. The remaining RSAs vested in March 2020. There are no non-vested RSA’s or
remaining unrecognized share-based compensation costs at August 29, 2020.
Restricted Stock Units
A summary of the Company’s non-vested restricted stock unit (“RSU”) award activity for the fiscal year ended
August 29, 2020 is as follows:
2020
Non-vested restricted stock unit awards at the beginning of the year
Granted
Vested
Canceled/Forfeited
Non-vested restricted stock unit awards at the end of the year (1)
Shares
416
254
(140)
(48)
482
Fair Value
Weighted-Average Grant-Date
76.93
$
75.64
75.02
77.70
76.73
$
(1) Excludes approximately 69 shares of accrued incremental dividend equivalent rights on outstanding RSUs.
The fair value of each RSU is the closing stock price on the NYSE of the Company’s Class A common stock on the
date of grant. Upon vesting, a portion of the RSU award may be withheld to satisfy the minimum statutory withholding taxes.
The remaining RSUs will be settled in shares of the Company’s Class A common stock after the vesting period. These
awards accrue dividend equivalents on outstanding units (in the form of additional stock units) based on dividends declared
on the Company’s Class A common stock and these additional RSUs are subject to the same vesting periods as the RSUs in
the underlying award. The dividend equivalents are not included in the RSU table above. The unrecognized compensation
cost related to the RSUs at August 29, 2020 was $26,623 and is expected to be recognized over a period of 2.7 years.
Associate Stock Purchase Plan
The Company has established a qualified Associate Stock Purchase Plan, the terms of which allow for eligible
associates (as defined in the Associate Stock Purchase Plan) to participate in the purchase of up to a maximum of five shares
of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price equal to 90% of the closing price at the end of each stock purchase
period. On January 7, 2009, the shareholders of the Company approved an increase to the authorized but unissued shares of
the Class A common stock of the Company reserved for sale under the Associate Stock Purchase Plan from 800 to 1,150
shares. On January 15, 2015, the shareholders of the Company approved an increase to the authorized but unissued shares of
the Class A common stock of the Company reserved for sale under the Associate Stock Purchase Plan from 1,150 to 1,500
shares. As of August 29, 2020, approximately 54 shares remain reserved for issuance under this plan. Associates purchased
approximately 69 and 64 shares of common stock during fiscal years 2020 and 2019 at an average per share price of $59.71
and $71.65, respectively.
Savings Plan
The Company maintains a defined contribution plan with both a profit sharing feature and a 401(k) feature which
covers all associates who have completed at least one month of service with the Company. For fiscal years 2020, 2019, and
2018, the Company contributed $5,491, $8,439 and $7,730, respectively, to the plan. The Company contributions are
discretionary. In April 2020, the Company temporarily suspended the employer matching contribution to eligible
participants in the Company’s 401(k), and the matching contribution was reinstated at the beginning of fiscal year 2021.
62
13. RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER RELATED COSTS
The following table summarizes restructuring and other related costs:
For the Fiscal Years Ended
August 29,
2020
August 31,
2019
Consulting-related costs
Separation and severance costs
Equity acceleration costs associated with severance
Total restructuring and other related costs
$
$
6,583 $
10,142
304
17,029 $
—
6,388
337
6,725
Consulting-Related Costs
Beginning in the second quarter of fiscal year 2020, the Company engaged consultants to assist in reviewing the
optimization of the Company’s operations. This project will continue through fiscal year 2021. These costs are included
within operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Severance and Separation Costs
Beginning in fiscal year 2019, the Company identified opportunities for improvements in its workforce realignment,
strategy, and staffing, and increased its focus on performance management, to ensure it has the right skillsets and number of
associates to execute its long-term vision. As such, the Company extended voluntary and involuntary severance and
separation benefits to certain associates in fiscal years 2020 and 2019. These costs are included within operating expenses in
the Consolidated Statements of Income.
The following table summarizes activity related to liabilities associated with restructuring and other related costs:
Balance at September 1, 2018
Additions
Payments and other adjustments
Balance at August 31, 2019
Additions
Payments and other adjustments
Balance at August 29, 2020
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases Commitments
Consulting-related costs
Separation and
severance costs
Total
$
$
— $
—
—
—
6,583
(2,520)
4,063 $
— $
6,388
(344)
6,044
10,142
(9,259)
6,927 $
—
6,388
(344)
6,044
16,725
(11,779)
10,990
The Company's lease portfolio includes certain real estate (branch offices and customer fulfillment centers),
automobiles, and other equipment. Refer to Note 10 for more information.
Legal Proceedings
There are various claims, lawsuits, and pending actions against the Company incidental to the operation of its
business. Although the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, management does not expect that the ultimate
costs to resolve these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of
operations, or liquidity.
63
15. SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
The following table sets forth unaudited financial data for each of the Company’s last eight fiscal quarters.
Fiscal Year Ended August 29, 2020
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2019
First
Quarter (1)
Second
Quarter (1)
Third
Quarter (1)
Fourth
Quarter (1)
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter (2)
(Unaudited)
$ 823,601 $ 786,094 $ 834,972 $ 747,732 $
831,597 $ 823,004 $ 866,546 $ 842,670
347,196
331,052
353,962
311,112
357,985
351,814
368,655
353,589
90,298
65,452
65,418
77,670
109,852
72,920
103,000
95,981
110,501
55,556
55,500
78,114
77,703
52,636
52,496
74,232
74,232
68,430
68,424
79,514
79,601
90,514
66,621
66,608
Consolidated Income Statement Data:
Net sales
Gross profit
Income from operations
Net income
Net income attributable to MSC Industrial
Net income per share attributable to MSC Industrial:
Basic
Diluted
1.18
1.18
1.00
1.00
1.40
1.40
0.94
0.94
1.34
1.33
1.24
1.24
1.44
1.44
1.21
1.20
(1) In fiscal year 2020, the Company recorded $6,583 of consulting-related costs and $10,446 of severance and separation
benefits charges and other related costs. Refer to Note 13 for more information. The net income per share impact from
these charges were $0.23 in fiscal year 2020. Consulting-related costs, and severance and separation benefits charges
and other related costs by fiscal quarter in fiscal year 2020 were as follows: $2,571 ($0.03 Net income per share impact)
in fiscal Q1; $1,941 ($0.03 Net income per share impact) in fiscal Q2; $1,359 ($0.02 Net income per share impact) in
fiscal Q3; and $11,158 ($0.15 Net income per share impact) in fiscal Q4.
(2) In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019, the Company recorded $6,725 of severance and separation benefits charges and
other related costs associated with workforce reduction and increased performance management. The net income per
share impact from these charges was $0.09 in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2019.
64
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE.
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of August 29, 2020. Based on that
evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of August 29, 2020, such
disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in
reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Company’s internal control over
financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The
Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(i)
(ii)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions
and dispositions of the Company’s assets;
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures
of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Company’s management and
directors; and
(iii)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of August 29,
2020. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013 Framework).
Based on this assessment, management determined that the Company maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of August 29, 2020.
Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of August 29, 2020 has been audited
by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears in this Item
under the heading “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.”
65
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
As a result of COVID-19, many of our associates have been working from home since March 2020. However there
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule
13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the quarter ended August 29, 2020 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We are continually
monitoring and assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our internal controls.
66
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as
of August 29, 2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework), (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, the Company
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of August 29, 2020, based on the
COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
(PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of August 29, 2020 and August 31, 2019, the related consolidated
statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended August 29, 2020, and the related notes and schedule and our report dated October 27, 2020 expressed an unqualified
opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Annual
Report on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required
to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Jericho, New York
October 27, 2020
67
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
None.
PART III.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
Information called for by Item 10 is set forth under the headings “Election of Directors”, “Corporate Governance”
and “Certain Information About our Executive Officers” in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the annual meeting of
shareholders to be held in January 2021, or the 2020 Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by this reference.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
Information called for by Item 11 is set forth under the headings “Executive Compensation,” “Corporate
Governance,” and “Compensation Committee Report” in the 2020 Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by this
reference.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
Information called for by Item 12 is set forth under the headings “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
and Management” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in the 2020 Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein
by this reference.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
Information called for by Item 13 is set forth under the heading “Corporate Governance” in the 2020 Proxy
Statement, which is incorporated herein by this reference.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
Information called for by Item 14 is set forth under the heading “Ratification of Appointment of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the 2020 Proxy Statement, which is incorporated herein by this reference.
68
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a)(1) Index to Financial Statements
PART IV.
Financial statements filed as a part of this report are listed on the “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements” at page 33
herein.
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules
For the three fiscal years ended August 29, 2020.
Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Page
S-1
All other schedules have been omitted because the information is not applicable or is presented in the Consolidated Financial
Statements or Notes thereto.
(a)(3) Exhibits
Reference is made to Item 15(b) below.
(b) Exhibits
The Exhibit Index, which immediately precedes the signature page, is incorporated by reference into this Report.
(c) Financial Statement Schedules
Reference is made to Item 15(a)(2) above.
ITEM 16. FORM 10-K SUMMARY.
None.
69
Exhibit
No.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Description
3.01
3.02
Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant.*
Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 26, 2012) (SEC File No. 001-14130).
4.01
4.02
Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate.*
Amended and Restated Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2017, by and among MSC Industrial
Direct Co., Inc. and the noteholders named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 18, 2017) (SEC File No. 001-14130).
4.03
4.04
4.05
Form of Form of 2.65% Senior Note, Series A, due July 28, 2023 (included in Exhibit 4.02).
Form of Form of 2.90% Senior Note, Series B, due July 28, 2026 (included in Exhibit 4.02).
Description of Registrant’s Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.05 to the Registrant’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on October 24, 2019) (SEC File No. 001-14130).
10.01
MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. Amended and Restated Associate Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.04 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (333-201523) filed with the
SEC on January 15, 2015).†
10.02
10.03
Executive Incentive Compensation Recoupment Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the
Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on January 7, 2010) (SEC File No. 001-
14130).†
Summary of Non-Executive Directors’ Compensation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the
Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on October 30, 2018) (SEC File No. 001-
14130).†
10.04
MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. 2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended through November 13, 2014
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the
SEC on January 8, 2015) (SEC File No. 001-14130).†
10.05
MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. 2015 Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.01 to
the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 (333-201522) filed with the SEC on January 15, 2015).†
10.06
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. 2005 Omnibus
Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC on April 7, 2011) (SEC File No. 001-14130).†
70
Exhibit
No.
10.07
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. 2015
Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on January 7, 2016) (SEC File No. 001-14130).†
Description
10.08
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. 2015 Omnibus
Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC on January 7, 2016) (SEC File No. 001-14130).†
10.09
MSC Industrial Direct Relocation Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.02 to the Registrant’s
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2011) (SEC File No. 001-14130).†
10.10
Relocation Reimbursement Agreement & Policy Acknowledgment (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.03 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2011) (SEC File No.
001-14130).†
10.11
Form of Director and Executive Officer Indemnification Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 25, 2016).†
10.12
MSC Executive Severance Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 27, 2016) (SEC File No. 001-14130). †
10.13
Credit Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2017, by and among MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc., the several
banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 18, 2017) (SEC File No. 001-14130).
10.14
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2018, by and between MSC Industrial
Direct Co., Inc. and Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and/or one or more of its affiliates or related
funds, as purchasers thereunder (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 17, 2018).
10.15
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2018, by and between MSC Industrial
Direct Co., Inc. and PGIM, Inc. and/or one or more of its affiliates or related funds, as purchasers thereunder
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC
on January 17, 2018).
10.16
MSC Industrial Direct Co, Inc. Executive Change in Control Severance Plan (incorporated by reference to
10.17
10.18
10.19
10.20
10.21
Exhibit 10.29 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on October 30, 2018) (SEC
File No. 001-14130).†
Form of Performance Share Unit Award Agreement under the MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. 2015 Omnibus
Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed with the SEC on January 8, 2020) (SEC File No. 001-14130). †
Board Adviser Agreement, dated as of January 29, 2020 between MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. and Roger
Fradin (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed
with the SEC on April 8, 2020) (SEC File No. 001-14130).
Form of Amendment to Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc.
2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan (2013 grant) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on July 8, 2020) (SEC File No. 001-14130).†
Form of Amendment to Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc.
2005 Omnibus Incentive Plan (2014 grant) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on July 8, 2020) (SEC File No. 001-14130).†
Kristen Actis-Grande Offer Letter, dated July 17, 2020 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 31, 2020) (SEC File No. 001-
14130).†
71
List of Subsidiaries.**
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.**
Exhibit
No.
21.01
23.01
31.1 Chief Executive Officer’s Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
31.2 Chief Financial Officer’s Certificate, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Description
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.***
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.***
101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document.**
101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.**
101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.**
101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.**
101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.**
101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.**
104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).**
____________________________
*
**
***
†
Filed as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration Statement No. 33-
98832, as amended. Exhibits originally filed in paper.
Filed herewith.
Furnished herewith.
Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement.
72
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURES
MSC INDUSTRIAL DIRECT CO., INC.
By:
/s/ ERIK GERSHWIND
Erik Gershwind
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: October 27, 2020
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ MITCHELL JACOBSON
Mitchell Jacobson
Chairman of the Board of Directors
October 27, 2020
/s/ ERIK GERSHWIND
Erik Gershwind
President and Chief Executive Officer
and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
October 27, 2020
/s/ KRISTEN ACTIS-GRANDE
Kristen Actis-Grande
/s/ JONATHAN BYRNES
Jonathan Byrnes
/s/ LOUISE GOESER
Louise Goeser
/s/ MICHAEL KAUFMANN
Michael Kaufmann
/s/ DENIS KELLY
Denis Kelly
/s/ STEVEN PALADINO
Steven Paladino
/s/ PHILIP PELLER
Philip Peller
/s/ RUDINA SESERI
Rudina Seseri
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and
Principal Accounting Officer)
October 27, 2020
Director
October 27, 2020
October 27, 2020
October 27, 2020
October 27, 2020
October 27, 2020
October 27, 2020
October 27, 2020
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
Director
73
MSC INDUSTRIAL DIRECT CO., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In thousands)
Description
Deducted from asset accounts:
For the fiscal year ended September 1, 2018
Allowance for doubtful accounts(1)
Deducted from asset accounts:
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019
Allowance for doubtful accounts(1)
Deducted from asset accounts:
For the fiscal year ended August 29, 2020
Allowance for doubtful accounts(1)
__________________________
Balance at
Beginning of
Year
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses
Charged to
Other
Accounts
Deductions(2)
Balance at
End of Year
$
13,278 $
6,938 $
— $
7,224 $
12,992
$
12,992 $
10,763 $
— $
6,667 $
17,088
$
17,088 $
11,008 $
— $
9,847 $
18,249
(1) Included in accounts receivable.
(2) Comprised of uncollected accounts charged against the allowance.
S-1
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DEAR
SHAREHOLDERS
Reflecting on fiscal 2020, we continued our transformation to become a mission-critical partner to our
customers on the plant floor and capitalized on opportunities to further position MSC for growth. Our
company also rose to the occasion amid the unprecedented challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic
and ongoing macroeconomic concerns by serving our customers and keeping our associates safe. Looking
forward, we remain steadfast in our mission to be the best industrial distributor in the world as measured by
our associates, customers, owners and suppliers.
During the first half of our fiscal 2020, we executed well in what was a weak demand environment. However,
the environment rapidly changed in March as the COVID-19 pandemic spread and the manufacturing
economy largely came to a halt. We quickly turned to driving business continuity, and protecting the health
and well-being of our associates and their families, our customers and our partners. We provided essential
services to front-line organizations, ensuring that we were doing our part to respond to COVID-19 and safely
serving our customers. Since the outset of the pandemic, we have focused on four key priorities: ensuring the
safety of our team and our customers; solidifying business continuity plans for our company and partners;
maintaining disciplined cost management; and ensuring the financial stability of the company. These
priorities have served us well, enabling us to preserve the strength of our company and expand relationships
with our customers and suppliers.
Looking at the full fiscal year, we posted an average daily sales decline of 5.1% in 2020, which primarily
reflects the impact of COVID-19 on the industrial economy, including a difficult manufacturing environment
and increased caution amongst our customers. While the pandemic and associated economic downtown will
continue to create headwinds for MSC, we are focused on those elements of our business within our control,
particularly advancing our transformation. On this front, we made solid strides towards achieving our goal
of moving increasingly from a spot-buy supplier to a mission-critical partner, where we are positioned as
experts who provide highly technical solutions to support our customers across all areas of the plant floor.
This presence deepens our customer relationships, increasing our retention rates and driving higher overall
lifetime values. We believe that this will accelerate our growth versus the market.
A key initiative of this effort included refining our sales approach to accelerate our growth. During the year,
we focused on aligning our workforce, increasing head count in growth areas of our business and investing
in digital technology to help our company deliver a world-class customer experience. In addition, we targeted
improvements in our pricing execution and supplier programs. We are very pleased with the early success
of our initiatives, as well as the positive feedback that we are receiving from customers about our customer-
engagement model improving their efficiency and reducing their operating costs.
At the same time, we are aligning our operating expenses to our new high-touch strategy. We have
completed a comprehensive review of our cost structure and have identified opportunities for improvement.
While much work remains to be done to achieve these benefits, we are committed to driving productivity
throughout the organization. As a result of our planned actions, we expect to generate significant cost
savings over the next few years.
DURING THE YEAR, WE
FOCUSED ON ALIGNING OUR
WORKFORCE, INCREASING
HEAD COUNT IN GROWTH
AREAS OF OUR BUSINESS
AND INVESTING IN DIGITAL
TECHNOLOGY TO HELP OUR
COMPANY DELIVER A WORLD-
As we move forward with our transformation, our
company continues to be very sound financially. Our
solid position and scale have helped us weather the
pandemic and advance each of our initiatives. At the
same time, we are positioning ourselves to capture
additional business as many of our competitors will
not be able to adapt. Our disciplined capital allocation
strategy has been and will remain balanced. We will
continue to invest in strengthening our foundation,
growing our business, and returning excess capital to
our shareholders. In fiscal 2020, we paid out $167 million
in regular quarterly dividends, an increase of 14% over
fiscal 2019, and a special cash dividend of $5.00 per
share. Looking forward, we will continue to manage our
liquidity very prudently, while maintaining a very healthy
CLASS CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE.
balance sheet.
Finally, we have remained committed to operating
a sustainable business and fostering an inclusive
and diverse workforce. We have been a responsible corporate citizen for more than 80 years, but we
can do more. A core value of MSC is to “do the right thing,” and we exhibited this in how we responded
to COVID-19. Looking ahead, we are solidifying these efforts and look forward to sharing an updated
sustainability report in 2021, which will delve deeper into our formalized Environmental, Social and
Corporate Governance strategy and objectives.
In closing, I am immensely proud of how our more than 6,300 associates have responded to the extreme
adversities that we have all faced this past year. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to our associates
for their unwavering dedication, our customers and suppliers for their partnership, and our shareholders for
their continued support. We have established a clear pathway for longer-term success. Now it is a matter of
scaling our strategy, executing it consistently, and growing our business profitably.
Respectfully,
Erik Gershwind
President and Chief Executive Officer
Note: Please see “Forward-Looking Statements” on page 1 of the accompanying Annual Report on Form 10-K.
CORPORATE
INFORMATION
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Jonathan Byrnes
Erik Gershwind
Louise Goeser
Mitchell Jacobson
Michael Kaufmann
Denis Kelly
Steven Paladino
Philip Peller
Rudina Seseri
Senior Lecturer
President and Chief Executive Officer
Chief Executive Officer
Non-Executive Chairman of the Board
Chief Executive Officer
Investment Banker
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Independent Director
Founder and Managing Partner
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MSC Industrial Supply Co.
LKG Enterprises
MSC Industrial Supply Co.
Cardinal Health, Inc.
Scura Partners LLC
Henry Schein, Inc.
Retired Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP
Glasswing Ventures, LLC
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Erik Gershwind
Kristen Actis-Grande
Steven Baruch
Douglas Jones
Steve Armstrong
Beth Bledsoe
Charles Bonomo
Kari Heerdt
Edward Martin
Gregory Polli
President and Chief Executive Officer
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy & Marketing Officer
Executive Vice President and Chief Supply Chain Officer
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary
Senior Vice President and Chief People Officer
Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer
Senior Vice President, New Business Innovation & Transformation
Senior Vice President, Sales & Customer Success
Senior Vice President, Supplier Enablement
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Annual Meeting
The 2021 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders will be held virtually
via live audio webcast on Wednesday,
January 27, 2021 at 9:00am (ET).
Company Headquarters
MSC Industrial Supply Co.
75 Maxess Road
Melville, New York 11747
MSC Industrial Supply Co.
525 Harbour Place Drive
Davidson, North Carolina 28036
Website
www.mscdirect.com
Investor Relations Contact
John Chironna
MSC Industrial Supply Co.
(704) 987-5231
Copies of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
August 29, 2020 are available
without charge, upon request.
Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP
Jericho, New York
Legal Counsel
Venable LLP
New York, New York
Registrar and Transfer Agent
MSC Industrial Supply Co.
c/o Computershare Investor Services
PO BOX 505000
Louisville, Kentucky 40233-5000
Common Stock Listed
MSC Industrial Supply Co.’s Class A
common stock is traded on the
New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol “MSM.”
Dividend Policy
The Company has instituted a policy
of regular quarterly cash dividends to
shareholders. Currently, the quarterly
dividend rate is $0.75 per share, or
$3.00 per share annually.
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MSC INDUSTRIAL SUPPLY CO.
75 Maxess Road
Melville, New York 11747
516.812.2000
www.mscdirect.com
NYSE listed: MSM
POSITIONING FOR SUCCESS
DURING CHALLENGING TIMES
NET SALES (IN BILLIONS)
NET SALES (IN BILLIONS)
OPERATING INCOME (IN MILLIONS)
OPERATING INCOME (IN MILLIONS)
2020 ANNUAL REPORT
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
WITH MORE THAN 75 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE in metalworking and maintenance, repair and
operations supplies and services, our dedicated team of more than 6,300 associates brings deep
$6.00
expertise and insights to help manufacturers solve mission-critical challenges on the plant floor.
From small shops in need of smart business solutions to compete to mid-sized businesses looking to
$4.00
improve productivity to large manufacturers wanting to reduce total cost of ownership, we help our
customers solve their most complex inventory management and operational challenges to improve
$3.00
their growth, efficiency and profitability.
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
(IN MILLIONS)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
(IN MILLIONS)
NET SALES (IN BILLIONS)
NET SALES (IN BILLIONS)
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
$3.50
$3.50
$3.25
$3.25
$3.00
$3.00
$2.75
$2.75
$2.50
$2.50
$6.00
$5.00
$5.00
$4.00
$3.00
$2.00
$2.00
$425
$425
$400
$400
$375
$375
$350
$350
$325
$325
$300
$300
$400
$400
$300
$300
$200
$200
$100
$100
$0
$0
$3.50
$3.50
$3.25
$3.25
$3.00
$3.00
$2.75
$2.75
$2.50
$2.50
$6.00
$6.00
$5.00
$5.00
$4.00
$4.00
$3.00
$3.00
$2.00
$2.00
$425
$425
$400
$400
$375
$375
$350
$350
$325
$325
$300
$300
$400
$400
$300
$300
$200
$200
$100
$100
$0
$0
OPERATING INCOME (IN MILLIONS)
OPERATING INCOME (IN MILLIONS)
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
(IN MILLIONS)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS
(IN MILLIONS)
2018
2018
2019
2019
2020
2020