Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Restaurants / MTY Food Group

MTY Food Group

mty · TSX Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker mty
Exchange TSX
Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Restaurants
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2017 Annual Report · MTY Food Group
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Dear fellow shareholders, 

In last year’s note, I indicated my belief that the restaurant industry would continue to consolidate and 
that MTY would participate by being strategic in its search for new opportunities.  During the 2017 fiscal 
year, MTY further expanded its exposure in the casual dining space through acquisitions worth well over 
$29 million.  Although none of these acquisitions by themselves were transformational, they 
nonetheless continue to strengthen, grow, and diversify MTY’s brand portfolio.   

The company has grown significantly over the past ten years; a decade ago we were proud to report 
MTY had reached the $250 million mark in system sales for the first time.  MTY has evolved a lot since 
then, and we continue to evolve every day.  Our goals for the next ten years and beyond remain the 
same: achieve organic growth and acquire new brands that will bring long-term value for our 
shareholders. 

In our industry size truly matters.  Our increased weight helps us not only to be more efficient in terms 
of purchasing, but also in terms of logistics, best practices, and in our ability to attract and retain the 
very best people in our industry.  Through each acquisition MTY has increased its footprint in the 
industry, diversified its offerings, gained access to new territories, and more importantly, added 
seasoned leadership to its team. 

Last year MTY’s network generated over $2.3 billion in system sales thanks to the acquisitions it realized 
in the past few years.  This nearly tenfold growth in the last decade is the result of the efforts of the MTY 
team in accordance with our core principles of Excellence, Dedication, and Devotion. 

The $2 billion mark was an important milestone for us, and we are determined to grow that number 
significantly in the future.  Industry consolidation is expected to accelerate further, and I believe MTY is 
well-positioned to continue to seize on opportunities both in the United States and in Canada.  As 
mentioned in previous years, despite our strong appetite for growth we will not deviate from being 
disciplined, patient, and rigorous in our risk-taking approach when pursuing acquisitions.  Over the 
course of 2018, MTY will continue to seek strategic acquisitions while integrating the acquisitions 
announced since the beginning of the fiscal year.  

During the last twelve months, MTY has continued to generate the robust cash flows it has become 
known for, with our operations generating 73% more cash than the prior year.  Even with a series of 
acquisitions, we have been able to pay down a part of our debt and free up capacity for future 
opportunities.  Although any excess cash flows will be used to reduce our debt, we do not intend to 
prioritize debt reduction at this point as we feel a reasonable amount of leverage is acceptable in order 
to continue with our long-term growth plans.   

The restaurant industry in North America is extremely competitive, but It also provides a lot of 
opportunities to flourish for restaurants that provide the best food, the most innovation, and the 
greatest value.  As such, our team’s focus is oriented towards improving every aspect of our customers’ 
experience and helping our franchise partners achieve the profitability they envisioned when they 
decided to partner with MTY. 

Rest assured that our team will make every effort to meet the challenges that stand in our way.  I 
believe MTY is still in its infancy, and its best years are still ahead.  We will grow and prosper with the 

help of our exceptional team, our franchisees, and our valued business partners, all of whom I want to 
thank personally and on behalf of the Board of Directors. 

Stanley Ma 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
February 15, 2018 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
For the fiscal year ended November 30, 2017 

General 

This Management's Discussion and Analysis of the financial position and financial performance ("MD&A") 
of MTY Food Group Inc. ("MTY”) is supplementary information and should be read in conjunction with the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the fiscal year ended November 
30, 2017. 

In the MD&A, MTY Food Group Inc., MTY, or the Company, designates, as the case may be, MTY Food 
Group Inc. and its Subsidiaries, or MTY Food Group Inc., or one of its subsidiaries.  

The  disclosures  and  values  in  this  MD&A  were  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  and  with  current  issued  and  adopted  interpretations  applied  to  fiscal  years 
beginning on or after December 1, 2016.   

This MD&A was prepared as of February 15, 2018.  Supplementary information about MTY, including its 
latest annual and quarterly reports, and press releases, is available on SEDAR’s website at www.sedar.com.  

Forward looking statements and use of estimates 

This MD&A and, in particular, but without limitation, the sections of this MD&A entitled Outlook, Same-
Store  Sales,  Contingent  Liabilities  and  Subsequent  Event,  contain  forward-looking  statements.  These 
forward-looking  statements  include,  but  are  not  limited  to,  statements  relating  to  certain  aspects  of  the 
business outlook of the Company during the course of 2017. Forward-looking statements also include any 
other statements that do not refer to independently verifiable historical facts. A statement made is forward-
looking  when  it  uses  what  is  known  and  expected  today  to  make  a  statement  about  the  future.  Forward-
looking  statements  may  include  words  such  as  aim,  anticipate,  assumption,  believe,  could,  expect,  goal, 
guidance, intend, may, objective, outlook, plan, project, seek, should, strategy, strive, target and will. All 
such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the ‘safe harbour’ provisions of applicable Canadian 
securities laws. 

Unless otherwise indicated, forward-looking statements in this MD&A describe the Company’s expectations 
at February 15, 2018 and, accordingly, are subject to change after such date. Except as may be required by 
Canadian securities laws, the Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-
looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  

Forward-looking statements, by their very nature, are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties and are based 
on several assumptions which give rise to the possibility that actual results or events could differ materially 
from  the  expectations  expressed  in  or  implied  by  such  forward-looking  statements  and  that  the  business 

Page 1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
outlook, objectives, plans and strategic priorities may not be achieved.  As a result, the Company cannot 
guarantee that any forward-looking statement will materialize and readers are cautioned not to place undue 
reliance on these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are provided in this MD&A for 
the purpose of giving information about management’s current strategic priorities, expectations and plans 
and  allowing  investors  and  others  to  get  a  better  understanding  of  the  business  outlook  and  operating 
environment.  Readers  are  cautioned,  however,  that  such  information  may  not  be  appropriate  for  other 
purposes.  

Forward-looking statements made in this MD&A are based on a number of assumptions that are believed to 
be reasonable on February 15, 2018.  Refer, in particular, to the section of this MD&A entitled Risks and 
Uncertainties for a description of certain key economic, market and operational assumptions the Company 
has used in making forward-looking statements contained in this MD&A. If the assumptions turn out to be 
inaccurate, the actual results could be materially different from what is expected.  

In preparing the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS and the MD&A, management 
must exercise judgment when applying accounting policies and use assumptions and estimates that have an 
impact  on  the  amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  sales  and  expenses  reported  and on  contingent  liabilities  and 
contingent assets information provided. 

Unless  otherwise  indicated  in  this  MD&A,  the  strategic  priorities,  business  outlooks  and  assumptions 
described in the previous MD&A remain substantially unchanged.  

Important risk factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed in or 
implied by the above-mentioned forward-looking statements and other forward-looking statements included 
in this MD&A include, but are not limited to: the intensity of competitive activity, and the resulting impact 
on  the  ability  to  attract  customers’  disposable  income;  the  Company’s  ability  to  secure  advantageous 
locations and renew existing leases at sustainable rates; the arrival of foreign concepts, the ability to attract 
new franchisees; changes in customer tastes, demographic trends and in the attractiveness of concepts, traffic 
patterns, occupancy cost and occupancy level of malls and office towers; general economic and financial 
market conditions, the level of consumer confidence and spending, and the demand for, and prices of, the 
products;  the  ability  to  implement  strategies  and  plans  in  order  to  produce  the  expected  benefits;  events 
affecting the ability of third-party suppliers to provide essential products and services; labour availability and 
cost;  stock  market  volatility;  volatility  in  foreign  exchange  rates  or  borrowing  rates;    foodborne  illness; 
operational constraints and the event of the occurrence of epidemics, pandemics and other health risks. 

These and other risk factors that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from the expectations 
expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements are discussed in this MD&A. 

Readers are cautioned that the risks described above are not the only ones that could impact the Company. 
Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known or that are currently deemed to be immaterial may 
also have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations.  

Except as otherwise indicated by the Company, forward-looking statements do not reflect the potential impact 
of any non-recurring or other special items or of any dispositions, monetizations, mergers, acquisitions, other 
business  combinations  or other  transactions  that  may  be  announced  or  that  may  occur  after  February  15, 
2018. The financial impact of these transactions and non-recurring and other special items can be complex 
and depends on the facts particular to each of them. The Company therefore cannot describe the expected 
impact in a meaningful way or in the same way that present known risks affecting our business. 

Page 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards 

Unless otherwise indicated, the financial information presented below, including tabular amounts, is prepared 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). MTY uses earnings before interest, 
taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), because this measure enables management to assess the 
Company’s operational performance.  

The Company also discloses same-store sales growth, which are defined as comparative sales generated by 
stores that have been open for at least thirteen months or that have been acquired more than thirteen months 
ago.  Same stores sales growth provides information on the comparative performance of the restaurants in 
our network from one period to the next. 

Similarly, the Company uses system sales to evaluate the size and performance of MTY’s network, as well 
as to indicate its income-generation potential. System sales include the sales of existing restaurants, of the 
ones that have closed or have opened during the period, as well as the sales of new concepts acquired from 
the closing date of the transaction and forward.   

These measures are widely accepted financial indicators but are not a measurement determined in accordance 
with IFRS and may not be comparable to those presented by other companies. These non-IFRS measures are 
intended to provide additional information about the performance of MTY, and should not be considered in 
isolation or as a substitute for measure of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS. 

The Company uses these measures to evaluate the performance of the business as they reflect its ongoing 
operations. Management believes that certain investors and analysts use EBITDA to measure a company’s 
ability  to  meet  payment  obligations  or  as  a  common  measurement  to  value  companies  in  the  industry. 
Similarly, same-store sales growth and system sales provide additional information to investors about the 
performance  of  the  network  that  is  not  available  under  IFRS.    Both  measures  are  components  in  the 
determination of short-term incentive compensation for some employees. 

Highlights of significant events during the fiscal year 

On September 29, 2017, the Company announced it had completed through its 100% owned subsidiary MTY 
Tiki  Ming  Entreprises  Inc.,  the  acquisition  of  the  assets  of  Dagwoods  Sandwiches  and  Salads.  The  total 
purchase price was $3.0 million of which $2.6 million was settled in cash. At closing, Dagwoods operated 
22 stores in Canada.  

On  June  16,  2017,  the  Company  announced  it  had  completed  through  its  80%  controlling  interest  in  a 
subsidiary the acquisition of the assets of Houston Avenue Bar & Grill (“Houston”) and Industria Pizzeria + 
Bar (“Industria”). The Company’s share of the purchase consideration was $16.8 million of which $12.8 
million was settled in cash. At closing nine Houston and three Industria were in operation. All locations are 
located in Canada. 

On  June  9,  2017,  the  Company  announced  it  had  completed  the  acquisition  of  the  assets  of  The  Works 
Gourmet Burger Bistro.  The purchase price was $8.2 million of which $7.1 million was settled in cash. At 
closing, there were 27 locations in operation, all of them located in Canada. 

On May 8, 2017, the Company announced that it had completed the acquisition of the assets of Steak Frites 
St-Paul and Giorgio Ristorante for an amount of $0.4 million, of which $0.3 million was paid from cash on 
hand.  At closing, six Giorgio Ristorante and nine Steak Frites were in operation.  All locations are located 
in Canada.   

On April 19, 2017, the Company acquired the remaining non-controlling shareholder interest in 7687567 
Canada Inc. (Lucky 8) for a non-material cash consideration.  

Page 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On February 1, 2017, the Company sold its exclusive Canadian master franchise rights of Yogen Früz for an 
amount of $0.8 million.  

On December 9, 2016, the Company announced that it had completed through its 60% controlling interest in 
a subsidiary the acquisition of the assets of La Diperie.  The Company’s share of the purchase consideration 
amounted to $0.9 million, satisfied by the payment of $0.8 million cash.  At closing, La Diperie operated 5 
stores in Canada.  

Change in accounting estimate 

Effective September 1, 2017, the Company refined its method to determine breakage income recognized for 
Cold Stone Creamery gift cards that were not acquired as part of the business acquisition. Previously, the 
Company would recognize breakage revenue in its consolidated statements of income based on historical 
redemption patterns, when it was established that these gift cards had a remote likelihood of being redeemed.  

Under the refined method, the Company recognizes breakage on the Cold Stone Creamery gift cards in it is 
consolidated statements of income based on historical load and redemption patterns.  The redemption rate 
was established following an analysis performed over 10 years of the redemption patterns as well as expected 
future trends. The expected breakage is then recognized into income on a pro  rata basis as  gift cards are 
redeemed. 

The Company has determined that this accounting change represents a change in accounting estimate the 
refined method resulted in a cumulative adjustment to increase previously recorded breakage income by $3.4 
million.  This  adjustment  has  been  recorded  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  income  for  the  year  ended 
November 30, 2017. This change in estimate was accounted for prospectively. 

Core business 

MTY franchises and operates quick-service restaurants under the following banners: Tiki-Ming, Sukiyaki, 
La  Crémière,  Au  Vieux  Duluth  Express,  Carrefour  Oriental,  Panini  Pizza  Pasta,  Franx  Supreme,  Villa 
Madina, Cultures, Thaï Express, Vanellis, Kim Chi, “TCBY”,  Yogen Früz, Sushi Shop, Koya Japan, Vie & 
Nam, Tandori, O’Burger, Tutti Frutti, Taco Time, Country Style, Buns Master, Valentine, Jugo Juice, Mr. 
Sub, Koryo Korean Barbeque, Mr. Souvlaki, Sushi Go, Mucho Burrito, Extreme Pita, PurBlendz, ThaïZone, 
Madisons New York Grill & Bar, Café Dépôt, Muffin Plus, Sushi-Man, Fabrika, Van Houtte, Manchu Wok, 
Wasabi Grill & Noodle, Tosto, Big Smoke Burger, Cold Stone Creamery, Blimpie, Surf City Squeeze, The 
Great  Steak  &  Potato  Company,  NrGize  Lifestyle  Café,  Samurai  Sam’s  Teriyaki  Grill,  Frullati  Café  & 
Bakery, Rollerz, Johnnie`s New York Pizzeria, Ranch One, America’s Taco Shop, Cereality, Tasti D-Lite, 
Planet  Smoothie,  Maui  Wowi,  Pinkberry,  Baja  Fresh  Mexican  Grill,  La  Salsa  Fresh  Mexican  Grill,  La 
Diperie, Steak Frites St-Paul, Giorgio Ristorante, The Works Gourmet Burger Bistro, Houston Avenue Bar 
& Grill and Industria Pizzeria + Bar, and Dagwoods Sandwiches and Salads. 

As at November 30, 2017, MTY had 5,469 locations in operation, of which 5,402 were franchised or under 
operator agreements and the remaining 67 locations were operated by MTY.  

MTY’s locations can be found in: i) mall and office tower food courts and shopping malls; ii) street front; 
and, iii) non-traditional format within airports, petroleum retailers, convenience stores, cinemas, amusement 
parks, in other venues or retailers shared sites, hospitals, universities and food-truck carts. The street front 
locations  are  mostly  made  up  of  the  Country  Style,  La  Crémière,  Sushi  Shop,  Taco  Time,  Tutti  Frutti, 
Valentine,  Mr.  Sub,  ThaïZone,  Extreme  Pita,  Mucho  Burrito,  Madisons,  Houston  Avenue  Bar  &  Grill, 
Industria  Pizzeria  +  Bar,  Steak  Frites  St-Paul,  Giorgio  Ristorante,  The  Works  Gourmet  Burger  Bistro, 
Blimpie, Cold Stone Creamery and Baja Fresh Mexican Grill banners.  La Crémière , “TCBY” and La Diperie 
operate primarily from April to September and the other banners generally operate year-round. 

Page 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY  has  developed  several  quick  service  restaurant  concepts:  Tiki-Ming  (Chinese  cuisine),  was  its  first 
banner, followed by Sukiyaki (a Japanese delight), Franx Supreme (hot dog/hamburger), Panini Pizza Pasta, 
Chick’n’Chick, Caferama, Carrefour Oriental, Villa Madina, Kim Chi, Vie & Nam, Tandori, O’Burger and 
Tosto.  

Other banners added through acquisitions include:  

# of franchised 
locations 
18 
71 
18 
24 
6 
103 
91 
152 

# of corporate 
locations
— 
3
2
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

Brand 
Fontaine Santé/Veggirama 
La Crémière 
Croissant Plus 
Cultures 
Thaï Express 
Mrs. Vanelli’s 
TCBY – Canadian master franchise right 
Yogen FrüzTM exclusive master franchise 
rights in Canada1 
Sushi Shop 
Koya Japan 
Sushi Shop – existing franchise locations 
Tutti Frutti 
Taco  Time  –  Canadian  master  franchise 
rights 
Country  Style  Food  Services  Holdings 
Inc. 
Groupe Valentine inc. 
Jugo Juice 
Mr. Submarine  
Koryo Korean BBQ 
Mr. Souvlaki 
SushiGo 
Extreme  Pita,  PurBlendz  and  Mucho 
Burrito ("Extreme Brandz") 

ThaïZone 

Madisons 
Café  Dépôt,  Muffin  Plus,  Sushi-Man 
and Fabrika 
Van  Houtte  Café  Bistros  –  perpetual 
franchising license 
Manchu  Wok,  Wasabi  Grill  &  Noodle 
and SenseAsian 
Big Smoke Burger 

Kahala  Brands  Ltd  -  Cold  Stone 
Creamery,  Blimpie,  Taco  Time,  Surf 

Acquisition 
year
1999 
2001
2002
2003 
May 2004 
June 2004 
September 2005 
April 2006 

September 2006
October 2006 
September 2007 
September 2008 
October 2008 

%  
ownership 
100% 
100%
100%
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

100%
100% 
100% 
100% 
100% 

May 2009 

100% 

September 2010
August 2011
November 2011 
November 2011
September 2012 
June 2013
September 2013 

September 2013 
March 2015
July 2014 
October 2014 

100%
100%
100% 
100%
100% 
100%
100% 

80% + 
20%
90% 
100% 

November 2014 

100% 

December 2014 

100% 

September 2015 
September 2016
July 2016 

60% + 
40%
100% 

42 
24 
— 
29 
117 

475 

86 
134 
338 
19 
14 
3 
300 - 34 of which 
in the United 
States 
25 and 3 mobile 
restaurants 
14 
88 

51 

115 

13 

2,839 

1 The Yogen FrüzTM exclusive master franchise rights in Canada were disposed of on February 1st, 2017. 

5
— 
15 
— 
— 

5 

9
2
— 
1
— 
2
5 

— 

— 
13 

1 

17 

4 

40 

Page 5 

 
 
 
 
 
   
                                            
Brand 
City Squeeze, The Great Steak & Potato 
Company,  NrGize  Lifestyle  Café, 
Samurai  Sam’s  Teriyaki  Grill,  Frullati 
Café & Bakery, Rollerz, Johnnie`s New 
York  Pizzeria,  Ranch  One,  America’s 
Taco  Shop,  Cereality,  Tasti  D-Lite, 
Planet  Smoothie,  Maui  Wowi  and 
Pinkberry 
BF  Acquisition  Holdings,  LLC  –  Baja 
Fresh Mexican Grill and La Salsa Fresh  
Mexican Grill 
La Diperie 
Steak  Frites  St-Paul  and  Giorgio 
Ristorante 
The Works Gourmet Burger Bistro 
Houston  Avenue  Bar  &  Grill  and 
Industria Pizzeria + Bar 
Dagwoods Sandwiches and Salads 

Acquisition 
year

%  
ownership 

# of franchised 
locations 

# of corporate 
locations

October 2016 

100% 

167 

December 2016 
May 2017 

60% 
83.25% 

June 2017
June 2017 

100%
80% 

September 2017

100%

5 
15 

23 
12 

20 

16 

— 
—

4
—

2

MTY also has an exclusive area development agreement with Restaurant Au Vieux Duluth to develop and sub-
franchise Au Vieux Duluth Express quick-service restaurants in the Provinces of Ontario and Quebec. 

Revenues from franchise locations are generated from royalty fees, franchise fees, sales of turn key projects, 
rent, sign rental, supplier contributions, gift card breakage and program fees and sales of other goods and 
services to franchisees, including those generated by the distribution centre that serves the Valentine and 
Franx  Supreme  franchisees.  Operating  expenses  related  to  franchising  include  salaries,  general  and 
administrative  costs  associated  with  existing  and  new  franchisees,  expenses  in  the  development  of  new 
markets, costs of setting up turn key projects, rent, supplies and equipment sold to franchisees. 

Revenues  from  corporate  owned  locations  include  sales  generated  from  corporate  owned  locations.  
Corporate owned location expenses include the costs incurred to operate corporate owned locations. 

MTY generates revenues from the food processing business discussed herein.  The plant produces various 
products that range from ingredients and ready to eat food sold to restaurants or other food processing plants 
to  prepared  food  sold  in  retail  stores.    The  plant  generates  most  of  its  revenues  selling  its  products  to 
distributors and retailers. 

Description of recent acquisitions 

On September 29, 2017, the Company announced it had completed the acquisition of the assets of Dagwoods 
Sandwiches and Salads.  The purchase price was $3.0 million of which $2.6 million was settled in cash. At 
closing, there were 22 locations in operation, all of them located in Canada. 

On  June  16,  2017,  the  Company  announced  it  had  completed  through  its  80%  controlling  interest  in  a 
subsidiary the acquisition of the assets of Houston Avenue Bar & Grill (“Houston”) and Industria Pizzeria + 
Bar (“Industria”). The Company’s share of the purchase consideration was $16.8 million of which $12.8 
million was settled in cash. At closing nine Houston and three Industria were in operation. All locations are 
located in Canada. 

Page 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On  June  9,  2017,  the  Company  announced  it  had  completed  the  acquisition  of  the  assets  of  The  Works 
Gourmet Burger Bistro.  The purchase price was $8.2 million of which $7.1 million was settled in cash. At 
closing, there were 27 locations in operation, all of them located in Canada. 

On May 8, 2017, the Company announced that it had completed the acquisition of the assets of Steak Frites 
St-Paul and Giorgio Ristorante for an amount of $0.4 million, of which $0.3 million was paid from cash on 
hand.  At closing, six Giorgio Ristorante and nine Steak Frites were in operation.  All locations are located 
in Canada.   

On April 19, 2017, the Company acquired the remaining non-controlling shareholder interest in 7687567 
Canada Inc. (Lucky 8) for a non-material cash consideration.  

On December 9, 2016, the Company announced that it had completed through its 60% controlling interest in 
a subsidiary the acquisition of the assets of La Diperie.  The Company’s share of the purchase consideration 
amounted to $0.9 million, satisfied by the payment of $0.8 million cash.  At closing, La Diperie operated 5 
stores in Canada.  

On October 5, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of BF Acquisition Holdings, LLC (BFAH), 
for a purchase price of approximately $35.4 million.  At closing, there were 183 stores in operation in the 
United States, 16 of which were corporately-owned.  

On September 30, 2016, the Company acquired the interest of the non-controlling shareholders of one of its 
subsidiaries (9410198 Canada Inc., doing business as Big Smoke Burger) for $1.2 million.  Following this 
transaction, the Company has 100% ownership of this subsidiary.   

On July 26, 2016, the Company acquired all of the shares of Kahala Brands Ltd. for a total consideration of 
$394.2 million.  Of this amount, $212.4 million was paid in cash.  Financing for the acquisition was composed 
of the issuance of 2,253,930 shares, $33.0 million of MTY’s cash on hand and the remainder was paid by 
MTY’s new $325 million credit facility.  As at closing, Kahala Brands Ltd. operated 18 brands in 27 countries 
and had 2,879 locations in operation.  The purchase consideration was adjusted and finalized at $393.4 million 
pursuant to the receipt of final working capital adjustments and an amendment to the repayment terms of the 
holdback payable. Please refer to note 7 of the consolidated financial statements. 

Page 7 

 
 
 
 
 
Selected annual information 

(in thousands $) 

Total assets 
Total long-term liabilities 
Operating revenue 

EBITDA 

Income before income taxes  
Income before taxes, excluding impairment 

charges and reversals 

Net income attributable to owners 
Total comprehensive income attributable to 

owners 

EPS basic 
EPS diluted 

Dividends paid on common stock 
Dividends per common share 

Weighted daily average number of common 

shares 

Weighted average number of diluted 

common shares 

Year ended
November 30, 2017 

Year ended 
November 30, 2016 

Year ended
November 30, 2015

854,345
341,776
276,083

93,726

62,664

63,664

49,507 

33,747 

2.32 
2.32

9,832
$0.46

852,650 
359,512 
191,275 

65,841 

68,686 

68,686 

54,421 

57,147 

2.73 
2.73 

$9,314 
$0.46 

225,387
7,711
145,203

50,682

35,903

43,996

26,015 

25,918 

1.36 
1.36

$7,648
$0.40

21,374,497

21,374,497

19,908,827 

19,908,827 

19,120,567

19,120,567

Summary of quarterly financial information 

(in thousands $) 

February 
2016 

May 
2016 

August 
2016 

November 
2016 

February 
2017 

May 
2017 

August 
2017 

November 
2017 

Quarters ended 

Revenue 

EBITDA1 
Net income 

attributable to 
owners  

Total comprehensive 

income (loss) 
attributable to 
owners  

Earnings per share 
Earnings per diluted 
share 

$35,320 

$35,362

$52,886

$67,707

$64,016

$69,962 

$72,372

$69,733

$12,106 

$12,820

$17,953

$22,962

$16,336

$24,595 

$25,576

$27,219

$7,927 

$8,335

$22,685

$15,474

$2,015

$16,033 

$12,035

$19,424

$8,414 

$8,266

$16,900

$23,567

($1,192)

$20,145 

($14,344)

$29,138

$0.41 

$0.44

$1.13

$0.41 

$0.44

$1.13

$0.75

$0.75

$0.09

$0.75 

$0.56

$0.09

$0.75 

$0.56

$0.91

$0.91

1. EBITDA (income before income taxes, interest, depreciation and amortization) is not an earnings measure recognized by IFRS and therefore may 
not  be  comparable  to  similar  measures  presented  by  other  companies.  EBITDA  is  defined  as  operating  revenues  less  operating  expenses.    See 
reconciliation of EBITDA to Income before taxes on page 17. 

Page 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment note disclosure 

Management  monitors  and  evaluates  results  of  the  Company  based  on  geographical  segments;  these  two 
segments  being  Canadian  and  United  States  of  America.      Each  geographical  area  is  managed  by  their 
respective  Chief  Operating  Officers  (COO)  whom  brand  leaders  report  to  account  for  the  results  of  their 
operations. 

Results of operations for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2017 

Revenue 
During  the  2017  fiscal  year,  the  Company’s  total  revenue  increased  by  44%  to  reach  $276.1  million. 
Revenues for the two segments of business are broken down as follows: 

Segment 

Sub-division 

November 30, 2017 
 ($ million) 

November 30, 2016 
($ million) 

Variation 

Canada 

Total Canada 

USA & 
International 

Franchise operation 
Corporate stores 
Food processing 
Intercompany transactions 

Franchise operation 
Corporate stores 
Intercompany transactions 

Total USA/International 
Total operating revenues 

107.9 
23.4 
14.7 
(4.1) 
141.9 

107.7 
26.8 
(0.3) 
134.2 
276.1 

107.3 
22.2 
13.1 
(3.1) 
139.5 

40.7 
11.2 
(0.1) 
51.8 
191.3 

0%
6%
13%
N/A
2%

165%
139%
N/A
159%
44%

Canada revenue analysis: 

As is shown in the table above, revenue from franchise locations in Canada remained stable during 2017. 
Several factors contributed to the variation, as listed below: 

Revenues, 2016 fiscal year 
  Increase in recurring revenue streams
  Decrease in initial franchise fees, renewal fees and transfer fees
  Decrease in turn key, sales of material to franchisees and rent revenues
 One-time contract termination settlement
 Other non-material variations 
Revenues, 2017 fiscal year  

$ million

107.3
3.6
(1.1)
(4.1)
1.9
0.3
107.9

Revenue from corporate owned locations increased by 6%, to $23.4 million during the period.  The increase 
is mainly due to sales from the newly acquired the Works Gourmet Burger Bistro which included 4 corporate 
locations and offset by the sale and closure of some corporate stores. At the end of the period, the company 
had 29 corporate stores in Canada, compared to 31 a year earlier. 

Page 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Food  processing  revenues  increased  by  13%  during  2017,  mainly  due  to  the  continuous  addition  of  new 
product lines. 

USA/International revenue analysis: 

During the 2017 fiscal year, the Company benefitted from the impact of the acquisitions of Kahala Brands 
Ltd. and BF Acquisition Holdings, LLC, which account for most of the increase in all revenue streams.  

Cost of sales and other operating expenses 
During the 2017 fiscal year, operating expenses increased by 45% to $182.4 million, up from $125.4 million 
a year ago.  Operating expenses for the two business segments were incurred as follows: 

Segment 

Sub-division 

November 30, 2017 
 ($ million) 

November 30, 2016 
($ million) 

Variation 

Canada 

Total Canada 

USA & 
International 

Franchise operation 
Corporate stores 
Food processing 
Intercompany transactions 

Franchise operation 
Corporate stores 
Intercompany transactions 

Total USA/International 
Total  cost  of  sales  and  other  operating 

expenses 

53.0 
23.2 
13.3 
(2.9) 
86.6 

66.3 
31.0 
(1.5) 
95.8 

54.5 
22.3 
12.0 
(2.1) 
86.7 

27.0 
12.8 
(1.1) 
38.7 

182.4 

125.4 

(3%) 
4% 
11% 
N/A 
N/A 

145% 
143% 
N/A 
147% 

45% 

Canada cost of sales and other operating expenses analysis: 

Expenses from franchise operations decreased by $1.5 million when compared to fiscal 2016.  The decrease is 
mostly attributable to a decrease in the number of turnkey projects and fluctuated in line with the associated 
revenues and a decrease in lease termination costs and commissions paid. This was partially offset by an increase 
in the wages and benefits resulting from the acquisitions realized during the year. 

The variation of expenses from the corporate stores and food processing activities were both tightly correlated to 
the related revenues. 

USA/International cost of sales and other operating expenses analysis: 

During the period, the Company incurred additional operational costs for this segment as a result of operating 
Kahala Brands Ltd. and BF Acquisition Holdings, LLC. for a full period during 2017 (four and two months 
respectively during 2016). Operating expenses in the US were also impacted adversely by provisions taken 
on two loans receivable from multiple-unit holders which were deemed to have become impaired. 

Page 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 

(In millions $)

Canada 

Fiscal year ended November 30, 2017 
USA & 
International 

Total 

Revenues 
Expenses 
EBITDA1 
EBITDA as a % of Revenue 

141.9 
86.6 
55.3 
39%

134.2 
95.8 
38.4 
28% 

276.1 
182.4 
93.7 
34%

Canada 

(In millions $)

Revenues 
Expenses 
EBITDA1 
EBITDA as a % of Revenue 
1  EBITDA (income before income taxes, interest, depreciation and amortization) is not an earnings measure recognized by IFRS and therefore may 
not  be  comparable  to  similar  measures  presented  by  other  companies.  EBITDA  is  defined  as  operating  revenues  less  operating  expenses.    See 
reconciliation of EBITDA to Income before taxes on page 12 

191.3 
125.4 
65.9 
34%

139.5 
86.6 
52.9 
38%

Fiscal year ended November 30, 2016 
USA & 
International 
51.8 
38.8 
13.0 
25% 

Total 

Below is a summary of performance segmented by product/service: 

(In millions $) 

Revenues 

Expenses 
EBITDA1 
EBITDA as a % of 
Revenue 

Fiscal year ended November 30, 2017 

Franchise 

Corporate 

Processing 

Intercompany 
transactions 

Total 

215.6 

119.3 
96.3 

45% 

50.2 

54.2
(4.0) 

N/A

14.7 

13.3
1.4 

10%

(4.4) 

(4.4) 
— 

N/A 

276.1 

182.4
93.7 

34%

(In millions $) 

Franchise 

Fiscal year ended November 30, 2016 
Processing 

Corporate 

Intercompany 
transactions 

Total 

148.0 
81.5 
66.5 

Revenues 
Expenses 
EBITDA1 
EBITDA as a % of 
Revenue 
1  EBITDA (income before income taxes, interest, depreciation and amortization) is not an earnings measure recognized by IFRS and therefore may 
not  be  comparable  to  similar  measures  presented  by  other  companies.  EBITDA  is  defined  as  operating  revenues  less  operating  expenses.    See 
reconciliation of EBITDA to Income before taxes on page 12. 

191.3
125.4
65.9 

33.4
35.1
(1.7) 

(3.2) 
(3.2) 
— 

13.1
12.0
1.1 

45% 

N/A 

34%

N/A

8%

Total EBITDA for the year ended November 30, 2017 was $93.7 million, an increase of 42% compared to 
the  same  period  last  year.  Canada  contributed  to  59%  of  total  EBITDA  while  the  USA/International 
operations contributed to 91% of the total increase.  The increase in USA/International EBITDA is due to the 

Page 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
acquisition of Kahala Brands Ltd. and BF Acquisition Holdings, LLC which were operated for the entire 
twelve-month period in 2017 (four and two months respectively during 2016).   

In Canada, EBITDA for 2017 increased when compared to last year mainly as a result of the acquisitions 
realized during the period and of a non-recurring gain on the early termination of a contract. 

The USA & International EBITDA grew substantially despite the adverse impact of a weaker US dollar in 
the fourth quarter of 2017, which affects the value of the EBITDA generated in the USA and internationally 
after it is translated into our presentation currency, the Canadian dollar.  

Net income 
For the year ended November 30, 2017, net income attributable to owners decreased by 9%, to $49.5 million 
or $2.32 per share ($2.32 per diluted share) compared to $54.4 million or $2.73 per share ($2.73 per diluted 
share) for the same period last year.   

Excluding  the  impact  of  various  non-recurring  items  realized  in  2016,  which  resulted  in  other  income  of 
$14.0 million and had an after-tax impact of $13.2 million recorded in 2016, net income would have increased 
by 20% during 2017. 

Calculation of Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)  

(in thousands $)

Period ended
November 30, 
2017

Period ended
November 30, 
2016

Income before taxes 
Depreciation – property, plant and equipment
Amortization – intangible assets 
Interest on long-term debt 
Foreign exchange gain 
Interest income 
Loss on revaluation of financial liabilities recorded at 

fair value through profit and loss 

Other income 
Impairment charge on intangible assets and goodwill 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and 

intangibles 

EBITDA 

62,664
2,724
20,178
10,314
(2,004)
(439)

409
— 
1,000 

(1,120)
93,726 

68,686
2,065
10,779
3,855
(3,198)
(287)

— 
(13,959)
— 

(2,100)
65,841 

Other income and charges 
Interest on long-term debt increased to $10.3 million from $3.9 million during the period mainly as a result 
of the impact of one full year of the interest on the credit facilities related to the acquisition of Kahala Brands 
Ltd. and BF Acquisition Holdings, LLC in 2016. 

During the year, as the result of a decline in the financial performance of the America’s Taco Shop, Rollerz 
and  Cereality  franchise  networks,  the  Company  carried  out  a  review  of  the  recoverable  amounts  of  the 
intangible assets related to these brands.  The review led to the recognition of a non-cash impairment charge 
of $1.0 million. 

Page 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income taxes 
The provision for income taxes as a percentage of income before taxes has increased slightly compared to 
the rate experienced in 2016.  The 2017 provision for income taxes was impacted favorably by changes in 
the  tax  rates  at  which  certain  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  calculated.    That  favorable  item  was 
partially offset by some unrealized capital losses for which no tax assets have been recognized; during 2016, 
the provision for taxes was favorably impacted by the utilization of previously unrecognized capital losses. 

Results of operations for the fourth quarter ended November 30, 2017 

Revenue 
During the fourth quarter of the 2017 fiscal year, the Company’s total revenue increased by 3% to reach 
$69.7 million. Revenues for the two segments of business are broken down as follows: 

Segment 

Sub-division 

November 30, 2017 
 ($ million) 

November 30, 2016 
($ million) 

Variation 

Canada 

Total Canada 

USA & 
International 

Franchise operation 
Corporate stores 
Food processing 
Intercompany transactions 

Franchise operation 
Corporate stores 
Intercompany transactions 

Total USA/International 
Total operating revenues 

Canada revenue analysis: 

31.3 
6.2 
4.2 
(2.1) 
39.6 

25.3 
4.9 
(0.1) 
30.1 
69.7 

28.5 
5.5 
3.5 
(1.7) 
35.8 

26.4 
5.6 
(0.1) 
31.9 
67.7 

10% 
14% 
  20% 
N/A 
11% 

(4%) 
(14%) 
N/A 
(5%) 
       3% 

As is shown in the table above, revenue from franchise locations in Canada increased by 10%. Several 
factors contributed to the variation, as listed below: 

Revenues, fourth quarter of 2016
  Increase in recurring revenue streams
  Decrease in initial franchise fees, renewal fees and transfer fees
  Decrease in turn key, sales of material to franchisees and rent revenues
  One-time gain; lease contract termination
  Other non-material variations 
Revenues, fourth quarter of 2017 

$ million

28.5
2.2
(0.1)
(1.6)
1.9
0.4  
31.3

Revenue from corporate owned locations increased by 14%, to $6.2 million during the three-month period.  
The  increase  is  mainly  due  to  sales  from  the  newly  acquired  the  Works  Gourmet  Burger  Bistro  which 
included 4 corporate locations and offset by the sale and closure of some corporate stores. At the end of the 
period, the company had 29 corporate stores in Canada, compared to 31 a year earlier. 

Food processing revenues increased by 20% during the fourth quarter of 2017, mainly due to the continuous 
addition of new product lines. 

Page 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
USA/International revenue analysis: 

As is shown in the table above, revenue from franchise locations in the US decreased by 4%. Several 
factors contributed to the variation, as listed below: 

Revenues, fourth quarter of 2016
  Increase in recurring revenue streams
  Decrease in initial franchise fees, renewal fees and transfer fees
  Decrease in sales of material to franchisees 
  Increase due to gift card breakage income
  Impact of variation in foreign exchange rates
  Other non-material differences 
Revenues, fourth quarter of 2017 

$ million

26.4
1.2
(0.7)  
(1.3)
0.5
(1.4)
0.6
25.3

Revenue from corporate owned locations decreased by 14%, to $4.9 million during the three-month period, 
due to the sale and closure of corporate stores. At the end of the period, the company had 38 corporate stores 
in the US, compared to 51 a year earlier. 

Cost of sales and other operating expenses 
During the fourth quarter of 2017, operating expenses decreased by 6% to $42.5 million, from $44.7 million 
a year ago.  Operating expenses for the two business segments were incurred as follows: 

Segment 

Sub-division 

November 30, 2017 
 ($ million) 

November 30, 2016 
($ million) 

Variation 

Canada 

Total Canada 

Franchise operation 
Corporate stores 
Food processing 
Intercompany transactions 

USA & 
International 

Franchise operation 
Corporate stores 
Intercompany transactions 

Total USA/International 
Total  cost  of  sales  and  other  operating 

expenses 

12.4 
5.8 
3.6 
(0.6) 
21.2 

17.0 
5.9 
(1.6) 
21.3 

42.5 

Canada cost of sales and other operating expenses analysis: 

12.5 
4.9 
3.2 
(0.7) 
19.9 

17.9 
8.0 
(1.1) 
24.8 

44.7 

0% 
      17% 
      14% 
      N/A 
       7% 

(5%) 
(26%) 
N/A 
(14%) 

(6%) 

Expenses from franchise operations decreased by $0.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2017 compared to 
the same period last year. Notable variations include an increase in the wages and benefits resulting from 
recent acquisitions and higher professional fees and to a decrease in the cost of turnkeys which offset each 
other. 

Corporate stores costs increased for the three-month period ended November 30, 2017 by 17% compared to 
prior year.  The increase is attributable to having eight casual dining restaurants corporately-operated during 

Page 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
the quarter, compared to none in the same period in 2016; casual dining restaurants are typically generating 
higher revenues and expenses than quick-service restaurants. 

Expenses from the food processing segment fluctuated mostly as a function of factors explained in the Revenue 
section above.   

USA/International cost of sales and other operating expenses analysis: 

During  the  three-month  period,  the  Company  expenses  from  US  franchise  operations  decreased  by  $0.9 
million or 5% when compared to the same period last year. The decrease predominantly results from the 
foreign exchange rates variation between the two periods. 

Corporate stores costs decreased for the three-month period ended November 30, 2017 by 26% compared to 
prior year.  The decrease is predominantly explained by the decrease in number of locations operating at the 
end of the current period versus the prior period.  The decrease in expenses is greater than the decrease in 
revenues due to the closure of certain underperforming stores during the year. 

Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 

Canada 

Three months ended November 30, 2017
USA & 
International 
30.1 
21.3 
8.8 
29% 

39.6
21.2
18.4
46%

Total 

69.7
42.5
27.2
39%

(In millions $)

Revenues 
Expenses 
EBITDA1 
EBITDA as a % of Revenue 

(In millions $)

Revenues 
Expenses 
EBITDA1 
EBITDA as a % of Revenue 
1 .EBITDA (income before income taxes, interest, depreciation and amortization) is not an earnings measure recognized by IFRS and therefore may 
not  be  comparable  to  similar  measures  presented  by  other  companies.  EBITDA  is  defined  as  operating  revenues  less  operating  expenses.    See 
reconciliation of EBITDA to Income before taxes on page 16. 

67.7
44.7
23.0
34%

35.8
19.8
16.0
45%

Canada 

Three months ended November 30, 2016
USA & 
International 
31.9 
24.9 
7.0 
22% 

Total 

Below is a summary of performance segmented by product/service: 

(In millions $) 

Revenues 
Expenses 
EBITDA1 
EBITDA as a % of 
Revenue 

Three months ended November 30, 2017 

Franchise 

Corporate 

Processing 

Intercompany 
transactions 

Total 

56.6 
29.4 
27.2 

48% 

11.1
11.7
(0.6) 

N/A

4.2
3.6
0.6 

14%

(2.2) 
(2.2) 
— 

N/A 

69.7
42.5
27.2 

39%

Page 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In millions $) 

Franchise 

Three months ended November 30, 2016 
Processing 
Corporate 

Intercompany 
transactions 

Total 

54.9 
30.4 
24.5 

Revenues 
Expenses 
EBITDA1 
EBITDA as a % of 
Revenue 
1 EBITDA (income before income taxes, interest, depreciation and amortization) is not an earnings measure recognized by IFRS and therefore may 
not  be  comparable  to  similar  measures  presented  by  other  companies.  EBITDA  is  defined  as  operating  revenues  less  operating  expenses.    See 
reconciliation of EBITDA to Income before taxes on page 16. 

11.1
13.0
(1.8) 

(1.8) 
(1.8) 
— 

67.7
44.7
23.0 

3.5
3.2
0.3 

45% 

N/A 

34%

N/A

9%

Total EBITDA for the three-month period ended November 30, 2017 was $27.2 million, an increase of 18% 
million compared to the same period last year. The USA/International operations contributed to 43% of the 
increase,  despite  suffering  from  the  adverse  impact  of  foreign  exchange  variations.    The  increase  in 
USA/International EBITDA is due to the cumulative adjustment of $3.4 million made to gift card revenues.   

In Canada, EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2017 increased by $2.4 million compared to the same period to 
the same period last year as a result of a non-recurring gain from the early termination of a contract and 
growth in processing plant EBITDA margin. 

Net income 
For the three-month period ended November 30, 2017, net income attributable to owners increased to $19.4 
million or $0.91 per share ($0.91 per diluted share) from $15.5 million or $0.75 per share ($0.75 per diluted 
share) compared to the same period last year, mainly owing to the growth in EBITDA mentioned above 

Calculation of Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)  

(in thousands $)

Quarter ended 
November 30, 
2017 

Quarter ended
November 30, 
2016

Income before taxes 
Depreciation – property, plant and equipment
Amortization – intangible assets 
Interest on long-term debt 
Foreign exchange loss (gain) 
Interest income 
Other income 
Loss on revaluation of financial liabilities recorded at fair 

value through profit and loss 

Impairment charge on intangible assets and goodwill 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and 

intangibles 

EBITDA 

19,132 
576 
3,386 
2,470 
360 
(66) 
— 

409 
1,000 

(48) 
27,219 

24,999
846
4,955
2,794
(3,927)
(74)
(5,979)

—
— 

(652)
22,962

Page 16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income and charges 
During the period, as the result of a decline in the financial performance of the America’s Taco Shop, 
Rollerz and Cereality franchise networks, the Company carried out a review of the recoverable amounts of 
the intangible assets related to these brands.  The review led to the recognition of a non-cash impairment of 
$1.0 million. 

Income taxes 
The provision for income taxes as a percentage of income before taxes has decreased.  The decrease mainly 
stems from a change in deferred income tax rates and adjustments made to prior year tax provision recorded 
during the quarter. 

Contractual obligations and long-term debt 

The obligations pertaining to the long-term debt and the minimum rentals for the leases that are not subleased 
are as follows: 

For the period ending  

Long term debt(1) 

(In thousands $)

12 months ending November 2018 
12 months ending November 2019 
12 months ending November 2020 
12 months ending November 2021 
12 months ending November 2022 
 Balance of commitments due after 2022   

5,203
7,974
4,388
210,530
4,085
30
232,210 

Net lease 
commitments 
11,209 
10,371 
9,923 
9,394 
7,792 
18,843 
67,532 

Total contractual 
obligations
16,412
18,345
14,311
219,924
11,877
18,873
299,742 

(1)  Amounts shown represent the total amount payable at maturity and are therefore undiscounted.  For total commitments, 

please refer to the November 30, 2017 consolidated financial statements 

Long-term debt includes interest bearing term loans related to the acquisition of Kahala Brands Ltd. and BF 
Acquisition Holdings, LLC, promissory notes related to the acquisition of Houston and Industria, minority 
put  options, non-interest-bearing  holdbacks  on  acquisitions  and non-interest-bearing  contract  cancellation 
fees. 

During 2017, the Company modified its term credit facility by rolling it into the existing revolving credit 
facility which resulted in the cancellation of its term credit facility and in CAD$210.5 million being drawn 
from the revolving credit facility. Interest rates are variable and are based on various financing instruments 
that have maturities from 1 to 180 days.  Interest rates also depend on the Company’s debt-to-equity ratio, 
where a lower indebtedness results in more favorable terms. 

For amounts drawn in US dollars, the Company has the option to pay interest based on US base rates 4.75% 
as at November 30, 2017 (3.25% as at November 30, 2016), plus a margin not exceeding 2.00%, or based on 
LIBOR plus a margin not exceeding 3.00%.  For amounts drawn in Canadian dollars, the Company has the 
option  to  pay  interest  based  on  the  Canada  Prime  rate,  4.20%  as  at  November  30,  2017  (2.70%  as  at 
November 30, 2016), as determined by the Toronto-Dominion Bank of Canada, plus a margin not exceeding 
2.00% or based on Banker’s Acceptances, plus a margin not exceeding 3.00%. 

Page 17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity and capital resources 

As of November 30, 2017, the amount held in cash totalled $56.5 million, an increase of $20.2 million since 
the  end  of  the  2016  fiscal  period.  The primary  reason  for  the  increase  was  an  accumulation  of  resources 
required to fund the purchase of the limited liability company interests in CB Franchise Systems, LLC ("The 
Counter"), Built Franchise Systems, LLC ("Built”) which took place on December 1, 2017. 

During the year, the Company paid $9.8 million in dividends to its shareholders.   This had no significant 
impact on the cash position of the Company as a result of strong cash flows generated by operations. 

Cash flows generated by operating activities were $89.5 million during the year, compared to $51.7 million 
for the same period in 2016.  Excluding the variation in non-cash working capital items, income taxes and 
interest paid, operations generated $97.3 million in cash flows, compared to $64.5 million in 2016, which 
represents  an  increase  of  51%  compared  to  the  same  period  last year.    The  increase  is  mostly due  to  the 
increase in EBITDA detailed above.   

During the year, the Company modified its existing credit facilities payable to a syndicate of lenders.  The 
modification resulted in an increase to the revolving credit facility which now has an authorized amount of 
$305,000,  (November  30,  2016  -  $150,000)  and  the  cancellation  of  the  existing  term  loan  of  $154,716 
(November 30, 2016 $165,000). Transaction costs of $519 were incurred and will be deferred and amortized 
over the remaining 4 years of the life of the revolver. 

The revolving credit facility now has an authorized amount of $305,000, (November 30, 2016 - $150,000), 
of which $210,522 was drawn at November 30, 2017. 

The facility has the following financial covenants: 

  The Debt to EBITDA ratio must be less than or equal to 3.50:1.00 from July 21, 2017 to July 20, 

2018 and less than 3.00:1.00 thereafter.   

  The fixed charges coverage ratio must be at 1.25:1.00 at all times. 

The credit agreement also contains various limitations on distributions and on the usage of the proceeds from 
the disposal of assets which are not expected to impact the Company during the term of the credit agreement. 

The revolving facility is repayable without penalty with the balance due on the date of maturity July 21, 2021. 

At year end, the Company was in compliance with the covenants of the credit agreement. 

In the short-term, Management will continue to open new locations that will be funded by new franchisees.   
MTY  will  continue  its  efforts  to  sell  some  of  its  existing  corporate  owned  locations  and  will  seek  new 
opportunities to acquire other food service operations.  

Financial position 

Accounts receivable at the end of the period were at $34.1 million, compared to $36.1 million at the end of 
the 2016 fiscal period.  The decrease is due to the timing of cash receipts. 

Property,  plant  and  equipment  decreased  by  $1.0  million  and  intangible  assets  by  $19.9  million.  The 
decreases are mostly due to amortization, a non- cash impairment charge on the intangible assets in the US 
operations as well as the foreign exchange impact on the assets held by the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. 

Page 18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
These decreases were offset by the additions resulting from acquisitions of the period. Property, plant and 
equipment also decreased due to the sale of certain corporate stores in the USA. 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities increased to $57.6 million as at November 30, 2017, from $48.8 
million as at November 30, 2016.  The increase of $8.8 million is due to the acquisitions made during 2017, 
to the net balance of the advertising funds and to the timing of cash payments to suppliers. 

Provisions, which are composed of litigation and dispute, closed store and gift card provisions, decreased to 
$75.3 million as at November 30, 2017 from $79.6 million as at November 30, 2016.  An increase of breakage 
income from gift cards was recorded for the period ended November 30, 2017 which resulted in a decrease 
to the overall gift card liability.  The increase in breakage income stems from a change in accounting estimate 
in during the last quarter of 2017 which results in earlier recognition of breakage income.  This change only 
impacts Cold Stone gift cards which is the most significant gift card liability of the Company.  The decrease 
is partially offset by an increase in provisions for litigations and disputes and closed stores. 

Deferred  revenues  consist  of  distribution  rights  which  are  earned  on  a  consumption  basis,  deferred  rent 
payment received and include initial franchise fees to be earned once substantially all of the initial services 
have been performed. The balance as at November 30, 2017 was $22.7 million, an increase of $2.2 million 
since November 30, 2016.  The increase is the result of higher unearned franchise fees. 

Further details on the above statement of financial position items can be found in the notes to the November 
30, 2017 consolidated financial statements. 

Capital stock 

During 2017 the Company did not issue or redeem shares.   In 2016, the Company issued 2,253,930 shares 
from treasury to the sellers of Kahala Brands Ltd., to bring the total shares outstanding at 21,374,497 common 
shares.  

Page 19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Location information 

MTY’s locations can be found in: i) food courts and shopping malls; ii) street front; and iii) non-traditional 
format within petroleum retailers, convenience stores, cinemas, amusement parks, in other venues or retailer 
shared sites, hospitals, universities and airports. The non-traditional locations are typically smaller in size, 
require lower investment and generate lower revenue than the shopping malls, food courts and street front 
locations. 

Franchises, beginning of period 
Corporate owned, beginning of year 

Canada 
United States 

Opened during the period 

Closed during the period 

Acquired during the period 
Reduction due to sale of Yogen Früz 
Total end of period 

Franchises, end of period 
Corporate owned, end of period 

Canada 
United States 
Total end of period 

Number of locations  

November 30, 
2017

November 30, 
2016

5,599 

31 
51 

260 

(454) 

81 
(99) 
5,469 

5,402 

29 
38 
5,469 

2,695

41
2

182

(301)

3,062
—
5,681

5,599

31
51
5,681

During 2017, the Company completed the following acquisitions: 

Concept 
Le Diperie 
Steak Frites St-Paul 
Giorgio Ristorante 
The Works Gourmet Burger Bistro 
Houston Avenue Bar & Grill 
Industria Pizzeria + Bar 
Dagwood Sandwiches and Salads
Total number of restaurants acquired 

Number of restaurants  as 
at the date of the 
acquisition 
5
9 
6
27 
9
3
22 
81 

On  February  1st,  2017,  the  Company  sold  its  Yogen  Früz  Master  franchise  rights  back  to  Yogen  Früz 
Canada.  This transaction resulted in a reduction of 99 locations to our store count.   

Page 20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Excluding the seven transactions above, the Company’s network opened 260 locations (115 in Canada, 85 
in the United States and 60 International) and closed 454 locations (179 in Canada, 201 in the United States 
and 74 International) during 2017. 

The net reduction of 194 locations (60 in the first quarter, 48 in the second quarter, 46 in the third quarter 
and  40  in  the  fourth  quarter)  results  from  a  multitude  of  factors,  which  includes  competitive  pressures, 
leases expiring, and closure of underperforming stores.   

The average monthly sales for the stores closed during 2017 was approximately $19,000, while the average 
monthly sales of stores opened during the same period was approximately $25,200.   

The chart below provides the breakdown of MTY’s locations and system sales by type:  

Location type 

Shopping mall & food court 
Street front 
Non-traditional format 

% of location count 

% of system sales 
year ended 

             November 30    

                  November 30  

  2017    
23% 
48% 
29% 

2016 
24%
47%
29%

  2017    
27% 
57% 
16% 

  2016 
36%
50%
14%

The geographical breakdown of MTY’s locations and system sales consists of:  

Geographical location 

% of location count 

% of system sales 
year ended 

            November 30  

                November 30  

Ontario 
Quebec & Eastern Canada 
Western Canada 
United States 
International 

17%
17%
10%

 2017                 2016 
18%
15%
10%
        47%                48%
9%

9%

14% 
20% 
11% 

 2017                2016 
22%
27%
17%
            48%                27%
7%

7% 

In the United States, the stores located in the states of California and Florida generate the largest proportion 
of total system sales.  They respectively represent 11% and 4% of the sales generated by MTY’s network. 

During 2017, casual dining concepts generate approximately 4.2% of system sales, while quick-service and 
fast casual concepts generated the balance.  It is expected casual dining sales will represent between 6% and 
8% of sales as the impact of the 2017 acquisitions gets annualized. 

Page 21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
System wide sales 

During 2017, MTY’s network generated $2,301.8 million in sales, an increase of 55% compared to sales 
generated during our 2016 fiscal period.  The increase is distributed as follows: 

Reported sales – 2016 fiscal year 
Net increase in sales generated by concepts acquired during 2016
Net increase in sales generated by concepts acquired during 2017
Net decrease resulting from the sale of the Yogen Früz network
Net increase resulting from stores opened in the last 24 months
Net decrease resulting from stores closed in the last 24 months
Impact of same store sales growth
Cumulative impact of foreign exchange variation
Reported sales – 2017 fiscal year 

Sales (millions of $)

1,480.3
781.0
42.2
(11.8)
76.5
(52.2)
             (3.5)
(10.7)
2,301.8

During 2017, system sales totaled $2,301.8 million, compared to $1,480.3 million last year.  The acquisitions 
realized in the second half of 2016 and during 2017 accounted for nearly all of the increase.   The net impact 
of stores opened and closed in the past 24 months was a $24.3 million increase.  The strength of the Canadian 
dollar in the last few months of 2017 resulted in an unfavorable variation of $10.7 million.   

During  the  fourth  quarter  of  2017,  system  sales  reached  $544.2  million,  an  increase  of  2%  over  the 
comparable  period  last  year.    The  increase  is  mainly  due  to  the  positive  same  store  sales  growth  and  the 
acquisitions realized during 2017, the impact of which was partially offset by the unfavorable variation of 
$6.7 million in foreign exchange rates.   

During the quarter, 264 locations had to temporarily close because of hurricanes Harvey and Irma, 4 of which 
remain closed at the date of this MD&A; together, they were closed for a cumulative 1,764 days in the fourth 
quarter, and a total of 1,870 days during the year. 

Cold Stone Creamery is the only concept that currently represents more than 10% of system sales, generating 
approximately one quarter of the total sales of MTY’s network.  Thai Express, Taco Time and Baja Fresh 
Mexican  Grill  are  the  second,  third  and  fourth  largest  concepts  in  terms  of  system  sales,  generating 
approximately 7% each of the network’s sales. 

System  wide  sales  include  sales  for  corporate  and  franchise  locations  and  exclude  sales  realized  by  the 
distribution center or by the food processing plant.  System sales are converted from the currency in which 
they are generated into Canadian dollars for presentation purposes; they are therefore subject to variations in 
foreign exchange rates. 

Same store sales 

During the three months ended November 30, 2017, same store sales grew by 1.2% over the same period last 
year, continuing on the trend experienced in the third quarter of 2017.  For the twelve-month period, same 
store sales have declined 0.2%.  Excluding the impact of the leap year in 2016, the same store sales growth 
for 2017 would have been 0.0%. 

Page 22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Same store sales growth was broken down as follows in MTY’s main regions: 

Region 

Canada 
United States 
International 
Total 

Quarter ended 

Year ended 

November 30, 2017 

+2.2%
-0.1%
+0.4%
+1.2%

+0.2% 
-1.1% 
-3.2% 
-0.2% 

During  the  fourth  quarter,  same  store  sales  for  Canadian  locations  increased  by  2.2%  and  has  now  been 
positive for the last seven months.  Alberta has seen a promising directional improvement but is still negative, 
while  Saskatchewan,  which  was  already  facing  the  same  headwinds,  was  affected  adversely  by  the 
introduction of the new meal tax in which seemed to deter customers.  Quebec and British Columbia both 
continued on the momentum gained in the first two quarters, posting solid results. 

In the United States, the network’s two largest markets, the states of California and Florida were both positive 
during the quarter, while some of our smaller markets have been facing challenges. 

For 2018, management expects competition in both the Canadian and US markets to intensify further both 
from a price and an offering point of view.  Drastic minimum wage increases in some regions are expected 
to cause some changes to the industry, and the reaction of customers to those changes cannot be anticipated 
at this moment.  Restaurants are also facing more and more competition for food dollars coming from various 
sources including retail stores and “grab and go” types of offering.  

Although  consumer  confidence  and  the  current  economic  environment  seem  favorable  at  the  moment, 
volatility in the price of commodities and currencies has a very material impact on employment rates and 
disposable income for MTY’s customers, resulting in uncertainty with respect to the future.   The result of 
the NAFTA negotiations could also have impacts that cannot be foreseen at the moment. 

Stock options 

During  the  period,  200,000  options  were  granted.    As  at  November  30,  2017  there  were  200,000  options 
outstanding and none that are exercisable. 

Subsequent Events 

Acquisition of the Counter and Built 

On December 1, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of all of the limited liability company interests in 
CB Franchise Systems, LLC ("The Counter"), Built Franchise Systems, LLC ("Built”) for a total consideration 
of $33 million (US$ 24.6 million) of which $30 million $(US$ 22.3 million) was settled in cash and the remainder 
retained as a holdback on the transaction. 

Definitive combination agreement Imvescor 

On December 12, 2017, the Company announced that it has entered into a definitive combination agreement 
under which a wholly owned subsidiary of MTY would acquire all of the outstanding Imvescor Restaurant Group 
Inc.  ("Imvescor"),  common  shares  for  $4.10  per  Imvescor  share,  representing  a  total  consideration  of 
approximately $248 million. The consideration will be settled approximately 80% in shares and the remaining 

Page 23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
in  cash.  The  transaction  is  subject  to  customary  closing  conditions,  including  the  receipt  of  regulatory  and 
Imvescor shareholder approvals.   

US tax reform 

On December 22, 2017, the United States proceeded to a tax reform through the enactment of the “Tax Cuts and 
Jobs Act” (hereafter the “Act”). One of the significant changes included in the Act is the reduction of the federal 
corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018.  For the financial year ending November 30, 2018, 
the applicable federal corporate tax rate will correspond to a blended rate of 22.19% based on the number of days 
in the taxation year before and after the effective date. 

Based on temporary differences as of November 30, 2017, the Company preliminarily estimates that it will record 
a deferred tax benefit estimated at USD $29.1 million in its financial year ended November 30, 2018, by reducing 
its deferred tax liability recorded for its United States-based entities.   

The Company made a preliminary analysis of the new Base Erosion Anti-Avoidance Tax (hereafter the “BEAT”) 
and  changes  to  interest  deduction  limitation  rules  included  in  the  Act  and  that  will  impact  financial  years 
November 30, 2019, and after. Based on available information as of financial statement date, the Company expect 
to meet the de minimis exception and not be subject to BEAT rules. Based on this preliminary analysis, the new 
interest deduction limitation might have an impact in future years. However, any amount disallowed based on 
the  new  interest  deduction  rule  could  be  carried  over  future  years  and  used  against  future  taxable  profit.   
Therefore, the Company does not expect this measure to have any permanent impact.  

The new rules provided by the Act are complex and further guidance will be provided by the United States 
authorities in upcoming months. Accordingly, the information presented herein is subject to adjustments when 
new regulation will be available. 

Dividends 

On January 15, 2018, the Company approved a quarterly dividend of $0.15 per common share.  Dividends were 
paid on February 15, 2018 and amounted to $3.2 million. 

Agreement to acquire the assets of Timothy’s and Mmmuffins 

 On February 15, 2018, the Company announced it had entered into agreement to acquire the assets of Timothy’s 
World  Coffee  (“Timothy’s)  and  Mmmuffins,  from  Threecaf  Brands,  Canada,  Inc.,  a  subsidiary  of  Le  Duff 
America, for an estimated consideration of $1.7 million. 

Seasonality 

Results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the 
full year. The Company expects that seasonality will be a  material factor in the quarterly variation of its 
results.  System  sales  fluctuate  seasonally.  During  January  and  February  sales  are  historically  lower  than 
average due to weather conditions. Sales are historically above average during May to August; given the 
addition of Cold Stone Creamery, which is now MTY’s largest concept and which is also extremely seasonal, 
this pattern is expected to be more important in the future. This is generally as a result of higher traffic in the 
street front locations, higher sales from seasonal locations only operating during the summer months and 
higher sales from shopping centre locations. Sales for shopping mall locations are also higher than average 
in December during the Christmas shopping period. 

Page 24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent liabilities 

The Company is involved in legal claims associated with its current business activities, the outcome of which 
is  not  determinable.  Management  believes  that  these  legal  claims  will  have  no  significant  impact  on  the 
financial statements of the Company.  

Guarantee 

The  Company  has  provided  a  guarantee  on  certain  leases  for  which  it  is  not  the  lessee,  for  a  cumulative 
amount of $1.4 million (November 30, 2016 - $1.8 million).   

Risks and uncertainties 

Despite  the  fact  that  the  Company  has  various  numbers  of  concepts,  diversified  in  type  of  locations  and 
geographies across Canada and the United States, the performance of the Company is also influenced by 
changes in demographic trends, traffic patterns, occupancy level of malls and office towers and the type, 
number, and location of competing restaurants. In addition, factors such as innovation, increased food costs, 
labour  and  benefits  costs,  occupancy  costs  and  the  availability  of  experienced  management  and  hourly 
employees may adversely affect the Company. Changing consumer preferences and discretionary spending 
patterns could oblige the Company to modify or discontinue concepts and/or menus and could result in a 
reduction of revenue and operating income. Even if the Company  was able to compete successfully with 
other restaurant companies with similar concepts, it may be forced to make changes in one or more of its 
concepts in order to respond to changes in consumer tastes or dining patterns. If the Company changes a 
concept, it may lose additional customers who do not prefer the new concept and menu, and it may not be 
able to attract a sufficient new customer base to produce the revenue needed to make the concept profitable. 
Similarly, the Company may have different or additional competitors for its intended customers as a result 
of  such  a  concept  change  and  may  not  be  able  to  successfully  compete  against  such  competitors.  The 
Company's success also depends on numerous factors affecting discretionary consumer spending, including 
economic  conditions,  disposable  consumer  income  and  consumer  confidence.  Adverse  changes  in  these 
factors  could  reduce  customer  traffic  or  impose  practical  limits  on  pricing,  either  of  which  could  reduce 
revenue and operating income. 

The growth of MTY is dependent on maintaining the current franchise system which is subject to the renewal 
of existing leases at sustainable rates, MTY’s ability to continue to expand by obtaining acceptable store sites 
and  lease  terms,  obtaining  qualified  franchisees,  increasing  comparable  store  sales  and  completing 
acquisitions.  The time, energy and resources involved in the integration of the acquired businesses into the 
MTY system and culture could also have an impact on MTY’s results. 

Off-balance sheet arrangement 

MTY has no off-balance sheet arrangements. 

Page 25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Related party transactions 

Balances  and  transactions  between  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries,  which  are  related  parties  of  the 
Company, have been eliminated on consolidation. Details of transactions between the Company and other 
related parties are disclosed below. 

Compensation of key management personnel 

The remuneration of key management personnel and directors during the periods was as follows: 

Short-term benefits 
Share based payment 
Board member fees 

Total remuneration of key management personnel 

 2017 
$ 

1,406 
401 
49 

1,856 

2016
$

1,011
—
51

1,062

Key management personnel are composed of the Company’s CEO, COO, CFO as well as the COO of the US 
operations. The remuneration of directors and key executives is determined by the Board of directors having 
regard to the performance of individuals and market trends. 

Given its widely held share base, the Company does not have an ultimate controlling party; its most important 
shareholder is its CEO, who controls 23% of the outstanding shares. 

The  Company  also  pays  employment  benefits  to  individuals  related  to  members  of  the  key  management 
personnel described above. Their total remuneration was as follows: 

Short-term benefits 
Total remuneration of individuals related to key  
management personnel 

2017 
$ 

690 

690 

2016
$

598

598

Page 26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future accounting changes 

A  number  of  new  standards,  interpretations  and  amendments  to  existing  standards  were  issued  by  the 
International Accounting Standard Board (“IASB”) that are not yet effective for the period ended November 
30, 2017, and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements.  

The  following  standards  may  have  a  material  impact  on  the  consolidated  financial  statements  of  the 
Company: 

Standard 

Issue date 

Effective date for 
the Company 

Impact 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers 
IFRS 16 Leases 
IAS 12 Income taxes 
IAS 7 Statement of cash flows 
IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions  
and advance Consideration 
IFRIC 23 uncertainty over income tax treatments 

July 2014 
May 2014 
January 2016 
January 2016 
January 2016 
December 2016 

December 1, 2018 
December 1, 2018 
December 1, 2019 
December 1, 2017 
December 1, 2017 
December 1, 2018 

June 2017 

December 1 2019 

In assessment
In assessment
In assessment
In assessment
In assessment

In assessment
In assessment

IFRS 9 replaces the guidance in IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and IFRIC 9 
Reassessment  of  Embedded  Derivatives.  The  Standard  includes  requirements  for  recognition  and 
measurement, impairment, derecognition and general hedge accounting. The IASB completed its project to 
replace IAS 39 in phases, adding to the standard as it completed each phase. IFRS 9 does not replace the 
requirement for portfolio fair value hedge accounting for interest risk since this phase of the project was 
separated from IFRS project due to the longer-term nature of the macro hedging project which is currently at 
the discussion paper phase of the due process.  Consequently, the exception in IAS 39 for fair value hedge of 
an interest rate exposure of a portfolio of financial assets or financial liabilities continues to apply. 

IFRS  15  replaces  the  following  standards:  IAS  11  Construction  Contracts,  IAS  18  Revenue,  IFRIC  13 
Customer  Loyalty  Programmes,  IFRIC  15  Agreements  for  the  Construction  of  Real  Estate,  IFRIC  18 
Transfers  of  Assets  from  Customers  and  SIC-31  Revenue  –  Barter  Transactions  Involving  Advertising 
Services.  This new standard sets out the requirements for recognizing and disclosing revenue that apply to 
all contracts with customers. The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity recognizes revenue to depict the 
transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the 
entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. IFRS 15 also includes a cohesive set 
of  disclosure  requirements  that  would  result  in  an  entity  providing  comprehensive  information  about  the 
nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity’s contracts with 
customers.  

On April 12, 2016, the IASB issued Clarifications to IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The 
standard contains a single model that applies to contracts with customers and two approaches to recognizing 
revenue: at a point in time or over time. The model features a contract-based five-step analysis of transactions 
to determine whether, how much and when revenue is recognized. New estimates and judgmental thresholds 
have been introduced, which may affect the amount and/or timing of revenue recognized. The clarifications 
to IFRS 15 provide additional guidance with respect to the five-step analysis, transition, and the application 
of the Standard to licenses of intellectual property. 

On January 13, 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16 that provides a comprehensive model for the identification 
of lease arrangements and their treatment in the financial statements of both lessees and lessors.  It supersedes 
IAS 17 Leases and its associated interpretive guidance.  Significant changes were made to lessee accounting 
with the distinction between operating and finance leases removed and assets and liabilities recognized in 
respect of all leases (subject to limited exceptions for short-term leases and leases of low value assets).  In 

Page 27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
contrast, IFRS 16 does not include significant changes to the requirements for lessors.  IFRS 16 is effective 
January 1, 2019 with earlier application permitted for companies that have also adopted IFRS 15, Revenue 
from Contracts with Customers.  

IAS  12 provides  further  clarification  with  regards  to the  recognition of  deferred  tax  assets  for  unrealized 
losses. 

The IASB amended IAS 7 as part of its initiative regarding the disclosure requirements on financing activities 
in the statement of cash flows. The Company does not foresee any material impact on the disclosure currently 
presented as a result of this amendment. 

In December 2016, the IASB issued IFRIC 22 which provides an interpretation on how to determine the date 
of the transaction when applying the standard on foreign currency transactions, IAS 1. The interpretation 
applies  where  an  entity  pays  or  receives  consideration  in  advance  for  foreign  currency-denominated 
contracts. The date of the transaction determines the exchange rate to be used on initial recognition of the 
related asset, expense or income. This Interpretation provides guidance for when a single payment or receipt 
is made, as well as for situations where multiple payments or receipts are made and aims to reduce diversity 
in practice. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018.  

IFRIC 23 clarifies the accounting for uncertainties in income taxes. 

The  Company  is  in  the  process  of  assessing  the  impact  of  these  standards  on  its  consolidated  financial 
statements. Although the extent of the impact has not yet been determined, the Company expects that the 
adoption of IFRS 15 and IFRS 16 will result in material changes to its consolidated statement of income and 
consolidated statement of financial position 

Economic environment risk 

The  business  of  the  Company  is  dependent  upon  numerous  aspects  of  a  healthy  general  economic 
environment,  from  strong  consumer  spending  to  provide  sales  revenue,  to  available  credit  to  finance  the 
franchisees  and  the  Company.  In  light  of  recent  upheaval  in  economic,  credit  and  capital  markets,  the 
Company’s  performance  and  market  price  may  be  adversely  affected.  The  Company’s  current  planning 
assumptions  forecast  that  the  quick  service  restaurant  industry  will  be  impacted  by  the  current  economic 
recession  in  the  provinces  in  which  it  operates.  However,  management  is  of  the  opinion  that  the  current 
economic  situation  will  not  have  a  major  impact  on  the  Company  due  to  the  following  reasons:  1)  the 
Company has strong cash flows; 2) quick service restaurants represent an affordable dining out option for 
consumers in an economic slowdown.  

Financial instruments and financial risk exposure 

In  the  normal  course  of  business,  the  Company  uses  various  financial  instruments  which  by  their  nature 
involve risk, including market risk and the credit risk of non-performance by counterparties. These financial 
instruments are subject to normal credit standards, financial controls, risk management as well as monitoring 
procedures. 

Page 28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The classification, carrying value and fair value of financial instruments are as follows: 

As at November 30, 2017 

(In thousands $) 

Financial assets 

Cash  
Accounts receivable 
Loans receivable 
Deposits 

Financial liabilities 

Accounts payable and  
accrued liabilities 

Long-term debt ¹ 

Loans and 
receivables

  Other financial 
liabilities at 
amortized cost 

Total carrying  
Value 

Fair 
value 

   $ 

56,453
34,151
5,926
1,692
98,222

— 
—
—

$ 

—
—
—
—
—

$ 

56,453 
34,151 
5,926 
1,692 
98,222 

$ 

56,453
34,151
5,926
1,692
98,222

57,555
219,739
277,294

57,555 
219,739 
277,294 

57,555
221,889
279,444

¹ Excludes promissory notes and obligations to repurchase non-controlling interests 

As at November 30, 2016  

(In thousands $) 

Financial assets 

Cash  
Accounts receivable 
Loans receivable 
Deposits 

Financial liabilities 

Accounts payable and  
accrued liabilities 

Long-term debt ¹ 

Loans and 
receivables

  Other financial 
liabilities at 
amortized cost 

Total carrying 
Value 

Fair 
value 

   $ 

36,260
36,106
8,004
1,587
81,957

— 
—
—

$ 

—
—
—
—
—

$ 

36,260 
36,106 
8,004 
1,587 
81,957 

$ 

36,260
36,106
8,004
1,587
81,957

48,808
252,677
301,485

48,808 
252,677 
301,485 

48,808
252,677
301,485

¹ Includes the current portion of long-term debt. 

The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer 
a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is established 
based on market information available at the date of the consolidated statement of financial position. In the 
absence of an active market for a financial instrument, the Company uses the valuation methods described 
below to determine the fair value of the instrument. To make the assumptions required by certain valuation 

Page 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
models, the Company relies mainly on external, readily observable market inputs. Assumptions or inputs that 
are not based on observable market data are used in the absence of external data. These assumptions or factors 
represent  management’s  best  estimates  of  the  assumptions  or  factors  that  would  be  used  by  market 
participants for these instruments. The credit risk of the counterparty and the Company’s own credit risk have 
been taken into account in estimating the fair value of all financial assets and financial liabilities, including 
derivatives. 

The  following  methods  and  assumptions  were  used  to  estimate  the  fair  values  of  each  class  of  financial 
instruments:  

Cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities – The carrying amounts approximate 
fair values due to the short maturity of these financial instruments. 

Loans  receivable  –  The  loans  receivable  generally  bear  interest  at  market  rates  and  therefore  it  is 
management’s opinion that the carrying value approximates the fair value. 

Long-term debt – The fair value of long-term debt is determined using the present value of future cash 
flows under current financing agreements based on the Company’s current estimated borrowing rate for 
a similar debt.  

Promissory notes 

The  Company  issued  as  part  of  its  consideration  for  the  acquisition  of  Houston  Avenue  Bar  &  Grill  and 
Industria Pizzeria + Bar promissory notes to the vendors and the minority shareholders of 10220396 Canada 
Inc.  These promissory notes are subject to earn out provisions, which are based on future earnings.  These 
promissory notes are repayable in June 2019 and June 2022. These promissory notes have been recorded at 
fair value and are remeasured on a recurring basis. 

A fair value re-measurement of $0.2 million was recorded for these promissory notes for the period ended 
November 30, 2017. 

Minority interest Obligations 

The Company has entered into an agreement to purchase the  shares of a  minority interest shareholder of 
9974644  Canada  Inc.  at  their  request.  The  option  is  exercisable  at  anytime  after  December  9,2017.    The 
consideration is based on a multiplier of EBITDA, as prescribed by the terms of the shareholder agreement.  
As a result, the Company has recorded an obligation at fair value. 

A  fair  value re-measurement  of $0.2 million  (2016  -  $  nil)  was  recorded  for this  non-controlling  interest 
obligation. 

The Company, in conjunction with the acquisition of Houston Avenue Bar & Grill and Industria Pizzeria + 
Bar, entered into an agreement to acquire the non-controlling interest in 10220396 Canada Inc., in June 2022.  
The consideration to be paid for this acquisition will be based on future earnings. As a result, the Company 
has recorded an obligation at fair value. 

Page 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
A  fair  value  re-measurement  of  $0.3  million  (2016-$  nil)  was  recorded  for  this  non-controlling  interest 
obligation. 

Fair value hierarchy as at November 30, 2017 

(In thousands $) 
Financial liabilities 

Promissory notes related to the acquisition of 
Houston Avenue Bar & Grill and Industria 
Pizzeria + Bar 

Non-controlling interest put options 

Financial Liabilities 

Level 1

Level 2 

Level 3

—
—

—

— 
— 

— 

5,436
2,027

7,463

Risk management policies 

The Company, through its financial assets and liabilities, is exposed to various risks. The following analysis 
provides a measurement of risks as at November 30, 2017. 

Credit risk 

The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts disclosed in the 
consolidated statement of financial position are net of allowances for bad debts, estimated by the Company’s 
management based on past experience and counterparty specific circumstances. The Company believes that 
the credit risk of accounts receivable is limited for the following reasons: 

‒  Other  than  receivables  from  international  locations,  the  Company’s  broad  client  base  is  spread 

mostly across Canada and USA, which limits the concentration of credit risk. 

‒  The  Company  accounts  for  a  specific  bad  debt  provision  when  management  considers  that  the 

expected recovery is less than the actual account receivable. 

The credit risk on cash is limited because the Company invests its excess liquidity in high quality financial 
instruments and with credit-worthy counterparties. 

The credit risk on the loans receivable is similar to that of accounts receivable. There is currently an allowance 
for doubtful accounts recorded for loans receivable of $1.2 million (2016 - $0.9 million). 

Foreign exchange risk 

Foreign exchange risk is the Company’s exposure to decreases or increases in financial instrument values 
caused by fluctuations in exchange rates. The Company’s exposure to foreign exchange risk mainly comes 
from  sales  denominated  in  foreign  currencies.  The  Company’s  USA  and  foreign  operations  use  the  U.S. 
dollar (USD) as functional currency. The Company’s exposure to foreign exchange risk stems mainly from 
cash,  accounts  receivable,  long-term  debt  denominated  in  U.S.  dollars,  other  working  capital  items  and 
financial obligations from its USA operations.   

Fluctuations in USD exchange rate are deemed to have minimal risk as they are mostly offset by the stand-
alone operations of the Company’s US entities.  

Total US net income for the period was C$18.9 million, (2016 – C$9.5 million). A 5% change to foreign 
exchange would represent a gain or loss to the Company of C$0.9 million (2016 - C$0.5 million).  

Page 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On June 22, 2016, the Company entered into International Swaps & Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) 
enforceable  agreement  for  an  amount  of  US$200  million  convertible  at  an  exchange  rate  of  1.281.    The 
agreement end date was July 25, 2016.  At the end date, a gain of $8.0 million was realized as a result of 
favourable foreign exchange variances.   

As  at  November  30,  2017,  the  Company  has  the  following  financial  instruments  denominated  in  foreign 
currencies: 

(In thousands $) 

Financial assets 

Cash  

    Accounts receivable 

Financial liabilities 

Accounts payable  
Portion of holdback 

included in income taxes 
payable 

Revolving credit facility 
Long-term debt 
Net Financial Assets 

(Liabilities) 

November 30, 2017  
CAD  
USD  
$  
$  

November 30, 2016  
CAD  
USD  
$  
$  

38,389  
10,842  

49,476  
13,974  

20,310  
13,526  

27,277  
18,166  

14,917  

19,225  

69,383  

93,184  

8,994  
—  
7,690  

11,592  
—  
9,911  

8,994  
53,800  
12,533  

12,079  
72,255  
16,832  

17,630  

22,722  

(110,874)  

(148,907) 

Foreign exchange risk is the Company’s exposure to decreases or increases in financial instrument values 
caused by fluctuations in exchange rates. The Company’s exposure to foreign exchange risk mainly comes 
from  sales  denominated  in  foreign  currencies.  The  Company’s  USA  and  foreign  operations  use  the  U.S. 
dollar (USD) as functional currency. The Company’s exposure to foreign exchange risk stems mainly from 
cash,  accounts  receivable,  long-term  debt  denominated  in  U.S.  dollars,  other  working  capital  items  and 
financial obligations from its USA operations.   

Fluctuations in USD exchange rate are deemed to have minimal risk as they are mostly offset by the stand-
alone operations of the Company’s US entities.  

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the Company’s exposure to increases and decreases in financial instrument values caused 
by  the  fluctuation  in  interest  rates.    The  Company  is  exposed  to  cash  flow  risk  due  to  the  interest  rate 
fluctuation in its floating-rate interest-bearing financial obligations.   

Furthermore, upon refinancing of a borrowing, depending on the availability of funds in the market and lender 
perception of the Company’s risk, the margin that is added to the reference rate, such as LIBOR or prime 
rates, could vary and thereby directly influence the interest rate payable by the Company.   

Long-term  debt  stems  mainly  from  acquisitions  of  long-term  assets  and  business  combinations.    The 
Company  is  exposed  to  interest  rate  risk  with  its  revolving  credit  facility  which  is  used  to  finance  the 
Company’s acquisitions. Both facilities bear interest at a variable rate and as such the interest burden could 

Page 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
change materially. $210.5 million (2016 - $237.3 million) of the credit facilities were used as at November 
30, 2017. A 100 basis points increase in the bank’s prime rate  would result in additional interest of $2.1 
million per annum (2016 - $2.4 million) on the outstanding credit facility.  

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk refers to the possibility of the Company not being able to meet its financial obligations when 
they become due. The Company has contractual and fiscal obligations as well as financial liabilities and is 
therefore exposed to liquidity risk. Such risk can result, for example, from a market disruption or a lack of 
liquidity. The Company actively maintains credit facilities to ensure it has sufficient available funds to meet 
current and foreseeable financial requirements at a reasonable cost. 

As at November 30, 2017, the Company had an authorized revolving credit facility for which the available 
amount  may  not  exceed  $305  million  to  ensure  that  sufficient  funds  are  available  to  meet  its  financial 
requirements.  The  terms  and  conditions  related  to  this  revolving  credit  facility  is  described  in  note  17 
consolidated financial statement as at November 30, 2017. 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at November 30, 2017: 

Carrying 
amount 
$ 

Contractual 
cash flows 
$ 

0 to 6 
months 
$ 

6 to 12 
months  
$ 

12 to 24 
months 
$  

thereafter
$

Accounts payable  
and accrued  
liabilities  
Long-term debt 
Interest on long-term  
debt (1) 

57,555 
227,202 

n/a
284,757 

57,555 
232,210 

25,049
314,814 

57,555
1,055

3,416
62,026

— 
4,148 

3,416
7,564 

— 
7,974  

—
219,033

6,831   
14,805  

11,386
230,419

 (1) When future interest cash flows are variable, they are calculated using the interest rates prevailing at the 
end of the reporting period.   

Outlook 

It is Management’s opinion that the trend in the quick service restaurants industry will continue to grow in 
response to the demand from busy and on-the-go consumers. 

In  the  very  short  term,  management’s  primary  focus  will  be  on  producing  positive  same  store  sales  by 
generating more innovation, focusing on the quality of customer service in each of its outlets and maximizing 
the value offered to its customers.  

Management will also focus on the integration of the recently acquired brands.  Following the closing of 
those acquisitions, MTY is well-positioned to expand in Canada and in the United States, including growing 
its existing Canadian brands into the United States.   

The restaurant industry will remain challenging in the future, and management believes that the focus on the 
food offering, innovation, consistency and store design will give MTY’s restaurants a stronger position to 
face  challenges.    Given  this  difficult  competitive  context  in  which  more  restaurants  compete  for  a  finite 
amount  of  consumer  dollars,  each  concept  needs  to  preserve  and  improve  the  relevance  of  its  offer  to 
consumers. 

Page 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management will maintain its focus on maximizing shareholder value by adding new locations of its existing 
concepts and remains committed to seek potential acquisitions to increase its market share.   

Controls and Procedures  

Disclosure controls and procedures 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required 
to be disclosed in reports filed with the securities regulatory authorities are recorded, processed, summarized 
and  reported  in  a  timely  fashion.  The  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  are  designed  to  ensure  that 
information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is then accumulated and communicated 
to  the  Company’s  management  to  ensure  timely  decisions  regarding  required  disclosure.  Management 
regularly  reviews  disclosure  controls  and  procedures;  however,  they  cannot  provide  an  absolute  level  of 
assurance because of the inherent limitations in control systems to prevent or detect all misstatements due to 
error or fraud.  

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the design of 
the disclosure controls and procedures (“DC&P”) as at November 30, 2017 provide reasonable assurance 
that significant information relevant to the Company, including that of its subsidiaries, is reported to them 
during the preparation of disclosure documents.  

Internal controls over financial reporting 

The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer are responsible for establishing and maintaining 
internal  controls  over  financial  reporting.  The  Company’s  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  is 
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation 
of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS. 

As of August 31, 2017, Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer along with management 
concluded that the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting were not effective due to a material 
weakness identified surrounding internal controls over accounting for non-routine and complex transactions, 
including the accounting for purchase price allocations following acquisitions of businesses. The Company’s 
review process allowed errors in the calculation of the fair value of the gift card liability to go undetected, 
resulting in a material misstatement of certain revenue and expense items subsequent to the acquisition of 
Kahala in 2016. Furthermore, the integration of business acquisitions, from an internal control perspective, 
were not completed as of November 30, 2017. Consequently, internal controls were not fully effective in 
identifying,  assessing  and  addressing  risks  that  significantly  impact  the  financial  statements  or  the 
effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting.  

Management  has  commenced  its  remediation  plan  to  address  these  material  weaknesses  identified  in  the 
internal controls over financial reporting. Management intends to add resources and tools in the internal audit 
department to test and assess the control environment in the existing and newly acquired businesses and will 
seek external help for the review of certain areas of the control environment in order to develop an adequate 
action plan focusing on the deficiencies that have the highest likelihood of causing material misstatements.  
Management  has  taken  certain  actions  to  begin  remediating  these  material  weaknesses  including  the 
implementation of new controls with regards to the review procedures surrounding complex transactions and 
evaluations by third party specialists.  Material weaknesses however, cannot be considered remediated until 
the remedial controls operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded through testing, 
that these controls are operating effectively.     

Page 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notwithstanding the outstanding assessment regarding the remediation actions as described above, the Chief 
Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, together with Management have concluded the financial 
statements included in this report present in all material respects its financial position, results of operations, 
capital position and cash flows for the periods presented in accordance with IFRS 

The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, together with Management, have concluded 
after having conducted an evaluation and to the best of their knowledge that, as at November 30, 2017, no 
change  in  the  Company’s  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  occurred  that  could  have  materially 
affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. 

Limitations of Controls and Procedures 

Management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believes that 
any  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  or  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting,  no  matter  how  well 
conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control 
system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, 
and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in 
all control systems, they cannot provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if 
any, within the Company have been prevented or detected. These inherent limitations include the realities 
judgments  in  decision-making  can  be  faulty,  and  that  breakdowns  can  occur  because  of  simple  errors  or 
mistakes. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of 
two or more people, or by unauthorized override of the control. The design of any control system of controls 
also  is  based  in  part upon  certain  assumptions  about  the  likelihood  of  future events,  and  there  can  be  no 
assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. 

Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error 
or fraud may occur and not be detected. 

Limitation on scope of design 

The Company’s management, with the participation of its President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer, has limited the scope of the design of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures 
and  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  to  exclude  controls,  policies  and  procedures  and  internal 
controls over financial reporting of the recently acquired operations of, La Diperie (acquired December 9, 
2016),  Steak  Frites  St-Paul  and  Giorgio  Ristorante  (acquired  May  8,  2017),  The  Works  Gourmet  Burger 
Bistro (acquired June 9, 2017) and Houston Avenue Bar & Grill and Industria Pizzeria + Bar (acquired June 
16, 2017), Dagwoods (acquired September 29,2017). The period has ended as at February 15, 2018 for La 
Diperie, 

Page 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Percentage of 
MTY Food 
Group Inc. 

Company’s 
assets 
Current assets 
Non-current 
assets 
Current 
Liabilities 
Long-term 
liabilities 
Revenues 
Net earnings 

Dagwoods 

La Diperie 

Steak Frites St-
Paul and 
Giorgio 
Ristorante 

The Works 
Gourmet 
Burger Bistro 

Houston 
Avenue Bar & 
Grill and 
Industria 
Pizzeria + Bar 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 

0% 
0% 

2% 

1%

3% 

0% 

0% 

0%
1%

2% 

0%

3% 

0% 

0% 

0%
1%

1% 

1% 

1% 

4% 

0% 

2% 
1% 

2% 

1%

3% 

1% 

2% 

1%
2%

The Company’s management, with the participation of its President and Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer, has limited the scope of the design of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures 
and  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  to  exclude  controls,  policies  and  procedures  and  internal 
controls over financial reporting of certain special purpose entities  (“SPEs”) on which the Company has the 
ability  to  exercise  de  facto  control  and  which  have  as  a  result  been  consolidated  in  the  Company’s 
consolidated financial statements.  For the period ended November 30, 2017, these SPEs represent 0% of the 
Company’s current assets, 0% of its non-current assets, 0% of the Company’s current liabilities, 0% of long-
term liabilities, 2% of the Company’s revenues and 0% of the Company’s net earnings.   

__________________________ 
Stanley , Chief Executive Officer 

__________________________ 
Eric Lefebvre, CPA, CA, MBA Chief Financial Officer 

Page 36 

Consolidated financial statements of 
MTY Food Group Inc. 

November 30, 2017 and 2016 

Deloitte LLP 
La Tour Deloitte 
1190 Avenue des 
Canadiens-de-Montréal 
Suite 500 
Montréal QC  H3B 0M7 
Canada 

Tel: 514-393-7115 
Fax: 514-390-4111 
www.deloitte.ca 

Independent Auditor’s Report 

To the Shareholders of MTY Food Group Inc. 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of MTY Food Group Inc., 
which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at November 30, 2017 and 
November 30, 2016, and the consolidated statements of income, consolidated statements of 
comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity and consolidated 
statements of cash flows for the years then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and 
other explanatory information. 

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements 
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as 
management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

Auditor’s Responsibility 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. 
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those 
standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material 
misstatement. 

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in 
the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, 
whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control 
relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order 
to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of 
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating 
the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide 
a basis for our audit opinion. 

Opinion 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of MTY Food Group Inc. as at November 30, 2017 and November 30, 2016, and its financial 
performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards. 

February 15, 2018 

_________________ 
1 CPA auditor, CA, public accountancy permit No. A110972 

Member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Consolidated statements of income 
Years ended November 30, 2017 and November 30, 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Revenue  

Expenses 

  Operating expenses  

Depreciation – property, plant and equipment 

  Amortization – intangible assets 

Interest on long-term debt 

Other income (charges) 
  Unrealized and realized foreign exchange gain  

Interest income 
Loss on revaluation of financial liabilities recorded at fair 

value through profit and loss 

Other income 
Impairment charge on intangible assets 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment and 

intangible assets 

Income before taxes 

Income tax expense (recovery) 
  Current 
  Deferred  

Net income 

Net income attributable to: 
Owners 
Non-controlling interests 

Earnings per share 

Basic and diluted 

Notes 

23 and 
30 

24 and 
30 

11 

12 

21 

25 

12 

29 

20 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

276,083 

191,275 

182,357 
2,724 
20,178 
10,314 
215,573 

2,004 
439 

(409) 
— 
(1,000) 

1,120 
2,154 

125,434 
2,065 
10,779 
3,855 
142,133 

3,198 
287 

— 
13,959 
— 

2,100 
19,544 

62,664 

68,686 

9,685 
3,125 
12,810 
49,854 

13,930 
(111) 
13,819 
54,867 

49,507 
347 
49,854 

54,421 
446 
54,867 

2.32 

2.73 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

Page 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income 
Years ended November 30, 2017 and November 30, 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Notes 

2017 
$ 

2016  
$  

Net income 

49,854 

54,867 

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or 
loss 

Unrealized (loss) gain on translation of foreign 

operations  

Deferred income tax recovery on foreign 
currency translation adjustments 
Other comprehensive (loss) income 
Total comprehensive income 

Total comprehensive income attributable to: 

Owners 
Non-controlling interest 

(17,307) 

2,726 

1,547 
(15,760) 
34,094 

— 
2,726 
57,593 

33,747 
347 
34,094 

57,147 
446 
57,593 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

Page 3 

MTY Food Group Inc. 
Consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity  
Years ended November 30, 2017 and November 30, 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Reserves 

Balance as at November 30, 2015 

Net income for the year ended November 30, 2016 

  Other comprehensive income  

Acquisition of non-controlling interest in 9410198 Canada 

Inc.   (note 5) 

Dividends 
 Issuance of capital (note 18) 
Balance as at November 30, 2016 

Net income for the year ended November 30, 2017 

  Other comprehensive income (loss) 

Acquisition of La Diperie (note 7) 
Acquisition of non-controlling interest in 7687567 Canada 

Inc (note 5) 

Acquisition of Steak Frites and Giorgio (note 7) 

Acquisition of Houston and Industria (note 7) 
  Dividends 
Option granted to minority interest 9974644 Canada Inc. 

(note 17) 

Stock options (note 19) 

Balance as at November 30, 2017 

The following dividends were declared and paid by the Company: 

Capital 
stock 
$ 

19,792 
— 
— 

— 
— 
94,753 
114,545 
— 
— 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

Other 
$  

— 
—  
—  

—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  

—  

—  

—  

—  
—  

— 
— 
114,545 

(850 ) 
—  
(850 ) 

Contributed 

surplus   

$  

481   
—  
—  

—  
—  
—  
481  
—  
—  

—  

—  

—  

—  
—  

—  
401  
882  

$0.46 per common share (2016 - $0.46 per common share) 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

Foreign 
currency 
translation   
$  

Total 
reserves 
$ 

Retained 
earnings   
$  

Equity 
attributable 
to non- 
controlling 
interest   
$   

Total   
$   

Total  
$  

(111 ) 
—  
2,726  

370  146,492   166,654   
— 
54,421   
2,726 
2,726   

54,421  
—   

2,555    169,209  
54,867  
2,726  

446  
—  

— 
—  
—  
2,615  
—   
(15,760 ) 
—  

— 

— 
—  
—  

— 
—  
(13,145 ) 

— 
— 
— 

944  
944  
(9,314 ) 
(9,314 ) 
—  
94,753   
3,096  192,543   310,184   
49,507  
(15,760 ) 

49,507  
—  

— 
(15,760) 

— 

— 

— 

— 
— 

—  

(26 ) 

—   

—  

(26 ) 

—  

—  
(9,832 ) 

—  
(9,832 ) 

(850) 
401 

(850 ) 
401  
(13,113)  232,192   333,624  

—  
—  

(2,194 ) 
(125 ) 
—  
682  
347  
—   

(1,250 ) 
(9,439 ) 
94,753  
310,866  
49,854  
(15,760 ) 

615   

615   

(4 ) 

16   

63  
(17 ) 

(30 ) 

16  

63  
(9,849 ) 

—  
—  

(850 ) 
401  
1,702    335,326  

2017   
$ 
9,832   

2016 
$ 
 9,314 

Page 4 

 
 
       
   
     
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
   
   
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
  
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
   
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Consolidated statements of financial position 
As at November 30, 2017 and November 30, 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Assets 
Current assets 
  Cash  

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Loans receivable  
 Income taxes receivable 
 Other assets 
Prepaid expenses and deposits 

Loans receivable  
Deferred income tax 
Property, plant and equipment  
Intangible assets  
Goodwill  

Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity 
Liabilities 
Current liabilities 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Provisions  
Income taxes payable 
Deferred revenue and deposits  
Current portion of long-term debt  

Long-term debt  
Deferred revenue and deposits 
Deferred income taxes  

Notes 

2017 

$  

2016 
$  

8 

9 

10 

10 

11 

12 

13 

15 

16 

17 

17 

16 

29 

56,453  
34,151  
3,281  
2,817  
1,408  
1,163  
5,461  
104,734  

3,109  
351  
13,081  
506,134  
226,936  
854,345  

57,555  
75,331  
19,273  
20,844  
4,240  
177 243  

222,962  
1,946  
116,868  
519,019  

36,260  
36,106  
3,298  
3,138  
—  
—  
7,900  
86,702  

4,866  
—  
14,087  
526,067  
220,928  
852,650  

48,808  
79,550  
20,793  
18,080  
15,041  
182,272  

237,636  
2,481  
119,395  
541,784  

Page 5 

MTY Food Group Inc. 
Consolidated statements of financial position (continued) 
As at November 30, 2017 and November 30, 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Shareholders’ equity 
Equity attributable to owners 

Capital stock  
Reserves 
Retained earnings 

Equity attributable to non-controlling interest 

Notes 

2017 

$  

 2016 

$  

18 

114,545  
(13,113 ) 
232,192  
333,624  

1,702  
335,326  
854,345  

114,545  
3,096  
192,543  
310,184  

682  
310,866  
852,650  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

Approved by the Board on February 15, 2018 

____________________________________________ , Director 

____________________________________________ , Director 

Page 6 

MTY Food Group Inc. 
Consolidated statements of cash flows 
Years ended November 30, 2017 and November 30, 2016 
 (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Operating activities 

Net income  
Adjusting items: 

Interest on long-term debt 
Depreciation – property, plant and equipment 
Amortization – intangible assets 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 

and intangible assets 

Impairment charge on intangible assets 
Loss on revaluation of financial liabilities recorded 

at fair value through profit and loss  

Unrealized foreign exchange gain 
Realized gain on forward contracts 
Realized gain on settlement of holdbacks 
Realized gain on Taco Time contract termination 

upon acquisition of Kahala Brands Ltd. 

Income tax expense 
Deferred revenue and deposits 

  Share based payments 

     Income tax refunds received 

Income taxes paid 
Interest paid 
Changes in non-cash operating activities  
 Other 

Cash flows provided by operating activities 

Investing activities 

Net cash outflow on acquisitions  
Additions to property, plant and equipment 
Additions to intangible assets 
Acquisition of the non-controlling interest in 7687567 

Canada Inc. 

Acquisition of the non-controlling interest in 9410198 

Canada Inc. 

Realized gain on forward contracts 
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and 

equipment and intangible assets 
Cash flows used in investing activities 

Notes  

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

49,854 

54,867 

10,314 
2,724 
20,178 

(1,120) 
1,000 

409 
(960) 
— 
— 

— 
12,810 
1,644 
401 
97,254 

3,855 
2,065 
10,779 

(2,100) 
— 

— 
(4,675) 
(7,980) 
(2,335) 

(3,644) 
13,819 
(118) 
— 
64,533 

— 
(10,385) 
(7,646) 
10,027 
242 
89,492 

88 
(11,164) 
(2,775) 
1,048 
— 
51,730 

(23,939) 
(2,815) 
(453) 

(247,763) 
(2,789) 
(692) 

(30) 

— 

— 
— 

(1,250) 
7,980 

3,758 
(23,479) 

3,971 
(240,543) 

12 

21 and 25 

25 

25 

31 

31 

7 

11 

12 

5 

5 

Page 7 

MTY Food Group Inc. 
Consolidated statements of cash flows (continued) 
Years ended November 30, 2017 and November 30, 2016 
 (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

Notes  

 2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Financing activities 

Issuance of banker’s acceptance 
Repayment of banker’s acceptance 
Issuance of long-term debt 
Repayment of long-term debt 
Capitalized financing costs 
Dividends paid to non-controlling
shareholders of subsidiaries 

  Dividends paid 
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities 

Net increase (decrease) in cash 
Cash, beginning of period 
Cash acquired  
Cash, end of period 

7 

— 
— 
13,000 
(48,452) 
(519)

(17)
(9,832) 
(45,820) 

20,193 
36,260 
— 
56,453 

21,200 
(27,500) 
245,808 
(55,965) 
(2,674)

(125)
(9,314)
171,430 

(17,383) 
33,417 
20,226 
36,260 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

Page 8 

MTY Food Group Inc. 

Table of contents 

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

Description of the business

Basis of preparation

Accounting policies

Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Consolidation

Future accounting changes

Business acquisitions

Accounts receivable

Inventories

Loans receivable

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

13. Goodwill

14. Credit facilities

15.

Provisions

16. Deferred revenue and deposits

17.

Long-term debt

18. Capital stock

19.

20.

21.

Stock options

Earnings per share

Financial instruments

22. Capital disclosures

23. Revenues

24. Operating expenses

25. Other income

26. Operating lease arrangements

27. Guarantee

28. Contingent liabilities

29.

30.

31.

Income taxes

Segmented information

Statement of cash flows

32. Related party transactions

33.

Subsequent Events

10 

10 

11 

27 

30 

31 

33 

41 

42 

42 

43 

45 

49 

49 

50 

51 

52 

53 

53 

54 

54 

60 

61 

61 

62 

62 

63 

63 

64 

66 

68 

68 

69 

Page 9 

MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
 (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

1.

Description of the business

MTY Food Group Inc. (the “Company”) is a franchisor in the quick service food industry. Its activities
consist  of  franchising  and  operating  corporate-owned  locations  under  a  multitude  of  banners.  The
Company also operates a distribution center and a food processing plant, both of which are located in
the province of Quebec.

The  Company  is  incorporated  under  the  Canada  Business  Corporations  Act  and  is  listed  on  the
Toronto Stock Exchange. The Company’s head office is located at 8150, Autoroute Transcanadienne,
Suite 200, Ville Saint-Laurent, Quebec.

2.

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements (“financial statements”) have been prepared on the historical
cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values
at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.

Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods
and services.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is
directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an
asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market
participants  would  take  those  characteristics  into  account  when  pricing  the  asset  or  liability  at  the
measurement  date.  Fair  value  for  measurement  and/or  disclosure  purposes  in  these  consolidated
financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that
are  within  the  scope  of  IFRS  2,  leasing  transactions  that  are  within  the  scope  of  IAS  17  and
measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable
value in IAS 2 or value in use in IAS 36.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2
or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the
significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:
• Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that

the entity can access at the measurement date;

• Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for

the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

• Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  in  Canadian  dollars,  which  is  the  functional 
currency of the Company, and tabular amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand ($000) except 
when otherwise indicated. 

Statement of compliance 

The  Company’s  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  were  authorized  for  issue  by  the  Board  of  Directors  on 
February 15, 2018. 

Page 10 

MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3.    Accounting policies  

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in the 
consolidated financial statements.  

Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and entities (including 
special purpose entities) controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries.  

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and 
entities (including special purpose entities) controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. Control is 
achieved when the Company:  

•  has power over the investee; 
• 
•  has the ability to use its power to affect its returns.  

is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and  

 Principal subsidiaries are as follows: 

Principal subsidiaries 

Percentage of equity interest 

MTY Tiki Ming Enterprises Inc. 
MTY Franchising USA, Inc. 
BF Acquisition Holdings, LLC 
Kahala Brands Ltd. 
8825726 Canada Inc. 
154338 Canada Inc. 
9974644 Canada Inc. 
10179612 Canada Inc. 
10220396 Canada Inc. 

% 
100 
100 
100 
100 
90 
50 
60 
83.25 
80 

The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate 
that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above.   

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the 
investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities 
of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing 
whether or not the Company's voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including:   

• 

the size of the Company's holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of 
the other vote holders;  

•  potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties;  

• 

rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and  

•  any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the 
current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including 
voting patterns at previous shareholders' meetings.  

Page 11 

 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3.

Accounting policies (continued)

Basis of consolidation (continued)

Consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  begins  when  the  Company  obtains  control  over  the  subsidiary  and
ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a
subsidiary  acquired  or  disposed  of  during  the  year  are  included  in  the  consolidated  statements  of
income and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date when
the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the
Company  and  to  the  non-controlling  interests.  Total  comprehensive  income  of  subsidiaries  is
attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the
non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When  necessary,  adjustments  are  made  to  the  financial  statements  of  subsidiaries  to  bring  their
accounting policies into line with the Company's accounting policies.

All intercompany transactions, balances, revenue and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation.

Changes in the Company's ownership interests in existing subsidiaries

Changes in the Company's ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Company losing
control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the
Company's  interests  and  the  non-controlling  interests  are  adjusted  to  reflect  the  changes  in  their
relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling
interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in
equity and attributed to owners of the Company.

When the Company loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss and is
calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received
and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including
goodwill),  and  liabilities  of  the  subsidiary  and  any  non-controlling  interests.  All  amounts  previously
recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the
Company had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to
profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as specified/permitted by applicable IFRSs).
The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is
regarded  as  the  fair  value  on  initial  recognition  for  subsequent  accounting  under  IAS  39,  when
applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.

Business combinations

Acquisitions  of  businesses  are  accounted  for  using  the  acquisition  method.  The  consideration
transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value. This is calculated as the sum of the
acquisition date fair values of the assets transferred by the Company and liabilities incurred by the
Company to the former owners of the acquiree in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition
related costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at
their fair value, except for deferred tax assets or liabilities, which are recognized and measured in
accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes.

Page 12 

MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3.

Accounting policies (continued)

Business combinations (continued)

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any
non-controlling  interests  in  the  acquiree,  and  the  fair  value  of  the  acquirer’s  previously  held  equity
interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition date amounts of the identifiable assets
acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the acquisition date amounts of
the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  exceeds  the  sum  of  the  consideration
transferred,  the  amount  of  any  non-controlling  interests  in  the  acquiree  and  the  fair  value  of  the
acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognized immediately in
profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.

Goodwill reflects how the acquisition will impact the Company’s ability to generate future profits in
excess of existing profits. The consideration paid mostly relates to combined synergies, related mainly
to revenue growth. These benefits are not recognized separately from goodwill as they do not meet
the recognition criteria for identifiable intangible assets.

Non-controlling interests are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate
share of the entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation. These may be initially measured either at
fair  value  or  at  the  non-controlling  interests’  proportionate  share  of  the  recognized  amounts  of  the
acquiree’s  identifiable  net  assets.  The  choice  of  measurement  basis  is  made  on  a  transaction-by-
transaction  basis.  Other  types  of  non-controlling  interests  are  measured  at  fair  value  or,  when
applicable, on the basis specified in another IFRS.

When the consideration transferred by the Company in a business combination includes assets or
liabilities  resulting  from  a  contingent  consideration  arrangement,  the  contingent  consideration  is
measured at its acquisition date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred in a
business  combination.  Changes  in  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  consideration  that  qualify  as
measurement  period  adjustments  are  adjusted  retrospectively,  with  corresponding  adjustments
against  goodwill.  Measurement  period  adjustments  are  adjustments  that  arise  from  additional
information  obtained  during  the  ‘measurement  period’  (which  cannot  exceed  one  year  from  the
acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.

The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not
qualify  as  measurement  period  adjustments  depends  on  how  the  contingent  consideration  is
classified.  Contingent  consideration  that  is  classified  as  equity  is  not  remeasured  at  subsequent
reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration
that is classified as an asset or a liability is remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance
with IAS 39 Financial Instruments: recognition and measurement, or IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent
Liabilities and Contingent Assets, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized
in profit or loss.

When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Company’s previously held equity interest in
the  acquiree  is  remeasured  to  fair  value  at  the  acquisition  date  (i.e.  the  date  when  the  Company
obtains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognized in profit or loss. Amounts arising
from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognized in
other  comprehensive  income  are  reclassified  to  profit  or  loss  where  such  treatment  would  be
appropriate if that interest were disposed of.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in
which the combination occurs, the Company reports provisional amounts for the items for which the
accounting  is  incomplete.  Those  provisional  amounts  are  adjusted  retrospectively  during  the
measurement  period  (see  above),  or  additional  assets  or  liabilities  are  recognized,  to  reflect  new
information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known,
would have affected the amounts recognized at that date.

Page 13 

MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3. 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Goodwill 

Goodwill  arising  on  an  acquisition  of  a  business  is  carried  at  cost  as  established  at  the  date  of 
acquisition of the business less accumulated impairment losses, if any.  

Where  goodwill  forms  part  of  a  cash-generating  unit  and  part  of  the  operation  within  the  unit  is 
disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount 
of the operation when determining the gain or loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of 
in this circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the operation and the portion of the 
cash-generating unit retained. 

Revenue recognition  

Revenue  is  recognized  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefits  will  flow  to  the 
Company and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is being made. 
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account 
contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes and duty. 

Revenue is generally recognized on the sale of products or services when the products are delivered 
or  the  services  are  performed,  all  significant  contractual  obligations  have  been  satisfied  and  the 
collection is reasonably assured.  

i)  Revenue from franchise locations 

Royalties are based either on a percentage of gross sales as reported by the franchisees or on a 
fixed monthly fee. They are recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the substance of 
the relevant agreement, provided that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the 
Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. 

Initial franchise fees are recognized when substantially all of the initial services as required by 
the  franchise  agreement  have  been  performed.  This  usually  occurs  when  the  location 
commences operations. 

Revenue from the sale of franchise locations is recognized at the time the franchisee assumes 
control of the franchise location.  

Restaurant  construction  and  renovation  revenue  is  recognized  by  reference  to  the  stage  of 
completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period. This is measured based on 
the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the estimated total 
contract costs, except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion.  

When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed contract revenue, the expected loss is 
recognized as an expense immediately. When the outcome of the project cannot be estimated 
reliably, revenue is recognized to the extent of expenses recognized in the period. The excess of 
revenue recognized over amounts billed is recorded as part of accounts receivable. 

Master license fees are recognized when the Company has performed substantially all material 
initial  obligations  under  the  agreement,  which  usually  occurs  when  the  agreement  is  signed, 
which is recorded in franchise and transfer fees (note 23).  

Renewal and transfer fees are recognized when substantially all applicable services required by 
the Company under the franchise agreement have been performed. This generally occurs when 
the agreement is signed.  This revenue is recorded in franchise and transfer fees (note 23). 

Page 14 

 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3. 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Revenue recognition (continued) 

i)  Revenue from franchise locations (continued) 

Revenue from equipment sale is recognized when the risk and rewards of ownership and title 
pass to buyer, generally upon the shipment of the equipment.  This revenue is recorded in sale 
of goods, including construction revenues (note 23). 

Depending on the gift card program, the Company recognizes breakage income either on a pro-
rated recognition basis, which is based on the historical redemption pattern of the gift cards or 
based on the remote likelihood of a gift card being redeemed. The Company also charges various 
program fees to its franchisees as gift cards are redeemed. Notably, this does not apply to gift 
card liabilities assumed upon a business acquisition, which are accounted for at fair value. 

The  Company  earns  rent  revenue  on  certain  leases  it  holds  and  sign  rental  revenue;  the 
Company’s policy is described below.  

The  Company  receives  considerations  from  certain  suppliers.  Supplier  contributions  are 
recognized as revenue as they are earned and are recorded in other franchising revenue (note 
23). 

Distribution revenue is recognized when goods have been delivered or when significant risks and 
rewards  of  ownership  have  been  transferred  and  it  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefit 
associated with the transaction will flow to the Company.  

ii)  Revenue from food processing 

Food processing revenue is recognized when goods have been delivered to end-users or when 
significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to distributors and it is probable 
that the economic benefit associated with the transaction will flow to the Company.  

iii)  Revenue from corporate-owned locations 

Revenue from corporate-owned locations is recorded when goods are delivered to customers. 

Leasing 

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the 
risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

The Company as lessor 

Rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the 
relevant lease.  

The Company as lessee 

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease 
term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which 
economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating 
leases are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. 

In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are 
recognized as a liability. The aggregate benefit of incentives is recognized as a reduction of rental 
expense on a straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis is more representative of 
the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. 

Page 15 

 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3. 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Functional and presentation currency 

These  consolidated  financial  statements  are  presented  using  the  Company’s  functional  currency, 
which is the Canadian dollar. Each entity of the Company determines its own functional currency, and 
the financial statement items of each entity are measured using that functional currency. Functional 
currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. 

The assets and liabilities of a foreign operation with a functional currency different from that of the 
Company  are  translated  into  the  presentation  currency  using  the  exchange  rate  in  effect  on  the 
reporting date. Revenue and expenses are translated into the presentation currency using the average 
exchange rate for the period. Exchange differences arising from the translation of a foreign operation 
are recognized reserves.  Upon complete or partial disposal of the investment in the foreign operation, 
the  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  or  a  portion  of  it  will  be  recognized  in  the  consolidated 
statement of income in other income (charges). 

Foreign currencies 

At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Company’s  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  that  are 
denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  the  Company’s  functional  currency  are  translated  using  the 
exchange rate prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items are translated using historical exchange 
rates. Revenue and expenses are translated at the exchange rate in effect on the transaction date, 
except  for  depreciation  and  amortization,  which  are  translated  using  historical  exchange  rates. 
Exchange gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise in foreign 
exchange gain (loss).  

Taxation 

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 

Current tax 

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit 
as reported in the consolidated statement of income because of items of income or expense that 
are  taxable  or  deductible  in  other  years  and  items  that  are  never  taxable  or  deductible.  The 
Company’s  liability  for  current  tax  is  calculated  using  tax  rates  that  have  been  enacted  or 
substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. 

Deferred tax 

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  corresponding  tax  bases  used  in  the 
computation  of  taxable  profit.  Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  generally  recognized  for  all  taxable 
temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary 
differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those 
deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not 
recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than 
in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the 
taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if the 
temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  recognized  for  taxable  temporary  differences  associated  with 
investments in subsidiaries, except where the Company is able to control the reversal of the  

Page 16 

 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3. 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Deferred tax (continued) 

temporary  difference  and  it  is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  not  reverse  in  the 
foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated  

with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable that there 
will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilise the benefits of the temporary differences 
and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. 

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to 
allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the 
period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that 
have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement 
of  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  reflects  the  tax  consequences  that  would  follow  from  the 
manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the 
carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.  

Current and deferred tax for the year 

Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are 
recognized  in  other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity,  in  which  case,  the  current  and 
deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. 
Where current tax or deferred tax arises from the initial accounting for a business combination, the 
tax effect is included in the accounting for the business combination.  

Property, plant and equipment 

Land and buildings held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, or for administrative 
purposes, are stated in the consolidated statement of financial position at their historical costs less 
accumulated depreciation (buildings) and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditures 
that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset, including any costs directly attributable to 
bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use. 

Equipment,  leasehold  improvements,  rolling  stock  and  computer  hardware  are  stated  at  cost  less 
accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. 

Depreciation is recognized so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets (other than land) less their 
residual  values  over  their  useful  lives,  using  the  straight-line  method.  The  estimated  useful  lives, 
residual values and depreciation methods are reviewed at the end of each year, with the effect of any 
changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. 

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic 
benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on the 
disposal  or  retirement  of an  item  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  is  determined  as  the  difference 
between the sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in profit or loss. 

Depreciation is based on the following terms: 

Buildings 
Equipment 
Leasehold improvements  
Rolling stock 
Computer hardware 

Straight-line 
Straight-line 
Straight-line 
Straight-line 
Straight-line 

25 to 50 years 
3 to 10 years 
Term of the lease 
5 to 7 years  
3 to 7 years 

Page 17 

 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3. 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Intangible assets 

Intangible assets acquired separately 

Intangible  assets  with  finite  useful  lives  that  are  acquired  separately  are  carried  at  cost  less 
accumulated  amortization  and  accumulated  impairment  losses,  if  applicable.  Amortization  is 
recognized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives and 
amortization  methods  are  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each  year,  with  the  effect  of  any  changes  in 
estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives 
that are acquired separately are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if applicable.  

Intangible assets acquired in a business combination and recognized separately from goodwill are 
initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date.  

Subsequent  to  initial  recognition,  intangible  assets  having  a  finite  life  acquired  in  a  business 
combination  are  reported  at  cost  less  accumulated  amortization  and  accumulated  impairment 
losses, if applicable, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately. Intangible 
assets having an indefinite life are not amortized and are therefore carried at cost less accumulated 
impairment losses, if applicable. 

Derecognition of intangible assets  

An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected 
from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured 
as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are 
recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized.  

The Company currently carries the following intangible assets in its books: 

Franchise rights and master franchise rights 

The  franchise  rights  and  master  franchise  rights  acquired  through  business  combinations  were 
recognized at the fair value of the estimated future cash inflows related to the acquisition of franchises. 
The franchise rights and master franchise rights are generally amortized on a straight line basis over 
the term of the agreements which typically range between 10 to 20 years.  

Some master franchise rights have no specific terms; as a result, those are not amortized as they 
have an indefinite life. 

Step-in rights 

Step-in  rights  are  the  rights  of  the  Company  to  take  over  the  premises  and  associated  lease  of  a 
franchised location in the event the franchise is in default of payments.  These are acquired through 
business combinations and are recognized at their fair value at the time of the acquisition.  They are 
amortized over the term of the franchise agreement.   

Trademarks 

Trademarks acquired through business combinations were recognized at their fair value at the time of 
the acquisition and are not amortized. Trademarks were determined to have an indefinite useful life 
based  on  their  strong  brand  recognition  and  their  ability  to  generate  revenue  through  changing 
economic conditions with no foreseeable time limit. 

Page 18 

 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3. 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Intangible assets (continued) 

Leases 

Leases, which represent the value associated to preferential terms or locations, are amortized on a 
straight-line basis over the term of the leases.  

Other 

Included in other intangible assets are primarily purchased software, which are being amortized over 
their expected useful life on a straight-line basis. 

Impairment of long-lived assets 

At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and 
intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication 
exists,  the  recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is  estimated  in  order  to  determine  the  extent  of  the 
impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual 
asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset 
belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets 
are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest 
group  of  cash-generating  units  for  which  a  reasonable  and  consistent  allocation  basis  can  be 
identified.  A majority of the Company’s intangible assets do not have cash inflows independent of 
those from other assets and as such are tested within their respective cash generating units. 

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever 
there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. 

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.  

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying 
amount,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  (or  cash-generating  unit)  is  reduced  to  its  recoverable 
amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss. The Company does not reduce 
the carrying value of an asset below the highest of its fair value less cost to sell and its value in use.   

Where  an  impairment  loss  subsequently  reverses,  the  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  (or  a  cash-
generating  unit)  is  increased  to  the  revised  estimate  of  its  recoverable  amount,  but  so  that  the 
increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined 
had  no  impairment  loss  been  recognized  for  the  asset  (or  cash-generating  unit)  in  prior  years.  A 
reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss.  

Impairment of goodwill 

For  the  purposes  of  impairment  testing,  goodwill  is  allocated  to  each  of  the  Company’s  cash-
generating units (or groups of cash-generating units) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of 
the combination.  

Page 19 

 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3. 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Impairment of goodwill (continued) 

A cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually as at 
August  31,  or  more  frequently  when  there  is  an  indication  that  the  unit  may  be  impaired.  If  the 
recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss 
is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the 
other assets of the unit pro rata based on the carrying amount of each asset in the unit. Any impairment 
loss for goodwill is recognized directly in profit or loss in the consolidated statement of income. An 
impairment loss recognized for goodwill is not reversed in subsequent periods.   

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value 
in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount 
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the 
asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.  

Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash  and  cash  equivalents  item  includes  cash  on  hand  and  short-term  investments,  if  any,  with 
maturities upon acquisition of generally three months or less or that are redeemable at any time at full 
value and for which the risk of a change in value is not significant.  As at November 30, 2017, cash 
and cash equivalents included $285 in restricted cash (2016 - $297). 

Inventories 

Inventories  are  measured  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realizable  value.  Costs  of  inventories  are 
determined on a first-in-first-out basis and include acquisition costs, conversion costs and other costs 
incurred to bring inventories to their present location and condition. The cost of finished goods includes 
a pro-rata share of production overhead based on normal production capacity. 

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts for the construction and sale of 
franchise  locations.  The  related  work  in  progress  inventory  includes  all  direct  costs  relating  to  the 
construction of these locations, and is recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value. 

Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated costs of 
completion and costs necessary to make the sale. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a 
result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a 
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. 

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the 
present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties 
surrounding the obligation. Provisions are measured at the present value of the cash flows expected 
to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of 
the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. This is recorded in cost of goods sold 
and rent (note 24) on the consolidated statement of income.  

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered 
from a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement 
will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. 

Page 20 

 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3. 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Provisions (continued) 

Onerous contracts 

Present obligations arising under onerous contracts are recognized and measured as provisions. 
An onerous contract is considered to exist where the Company has a contract under which the 
unavoidable  costs  of  meeting  the  obligations  under  the  contract  exceed  the  economic  benefits 
expected to be received from the contract. 

Gift card and loyalty program liabilities 

Gift  card  liability  represents  liabilities related  to  unused  balances on  reloadable  payment  cards.  
Loyalty program liabilities represent the dollar value of the loyalty points earned and unused by 
customers. 

The  Company’s  various  franchised  and  corporate  owned  locations,  in  addition  to  third  party 
companies, sell gift cards to be redeemed at the Company’s corporate and franchised locations for 
food and beverages only. Proceeds from the sale of gift cards are included in gift card liability until 
redeemed by the gift cardholder as a method of payment for good and beverage purchases. 

Effective  September  1,  2017,  the  Company  refined  its  method  to  determine  breakage  income 
recognized  for  Cold  Stone  Creamery  gift  cards  that  were  not  acquired  as  part  of  the  business 
acquisition.  Previously,  the  Company  would  recognize  breakage  revenue  in  its  consolidated 
statements of income based on historical redemption patterns, when it was established that these 
gift cards had a remote likelihood of being redeemed.  

Under the refined method, the Company recognizes breakage on the Cold Stone Creamery gift 
cards  in  it  is  consolidated  statements  of  income  based  on  historical  load  and  redemption 
patterns.  The redemption rate was established following an analysis performed over 10 years of 
the  redemption  patterns  as  well  as  expected  future  trends.  The  expected  breakage  is  then 
recognized into income on a pro rata basis as gift cards are redeemed. 

The Company has determined that this accounting change represents a change in accounting 
estimate the refined method resulted in a cumulative adjustment to increase previously recorded 
breakage income by $3,403. This adjustment has been recorded in the consolidated statements 
of income for the year ended November 30, 2017. This change in estimate was accounted for 
prospectively. 

For all other gift card programs, the Company estimates based on historical redemption patterns, 
the portion of gift cards that have a remote likelihood of being redeemed and recognizes the amount  

Page 21 

 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3. 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Provisions (continued) 

Gift card and loyalty program liabilities (continued) 

in  its  consolidated  statements  of  income,  except  for  those  gift  cards  liabilities  assumed  upon  a 
business acquisition 

Due to the inherent nature of gift cards, it is not possible for the Company to determine what portion 
of  the  gift  card  liability  will  be  redeemed  in  the  next  12  months  and,  therefore,  the  entire 
unredeemed gift card liability is considered to be a current liability. 

Litigation, disputes and closed stores 

Provisions for the expected cost of litigation, disputes and the cost of settling leases for closed 
stores  are  recognized  when  it  becomes  probable  the  Company  will  be  required  to  settle  the 
obligation,  at  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  expenditure  required  to  settle  the  Company’s 
obligation. 

Contingent liabilities acquired in a business combination 

Contingent liabilities acquired in a business combination are initially measured at fair value at the 
acquisition  date.  At  the  end  of  subsequent  reporting  periods,  such  contingent  liabilities  are 
measured  at  the  higher  of  the  amount  that  would  be  recognized  in  accordance  with  IAS  37 
Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and the amount initially recognized less 
cumulative amortization recognized, if any. 

Financial instruments 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognized  when  an  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions of the instrument.  

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are 
directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than 
financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted 
from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. 
Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair 
value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss. 

The  subsequent  measurement  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  is  dependent  on  their 
classification as described below. Their classification depends on the purpose for which the financial 
instruments  were  acquired  or  issued,  their  characteristics  and  the  Company’s  designation  of  such 
instruments. 

Page 22 

 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3. 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Classification 

Cash  
Accounts receivable 
Deposits 
Loans receivable 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Non-interest-bearing contract cancellation fees and 
holdbacks 
Revolving Credit Facility 
Promissory  notes  related  to  the  acquisition  of  Houston 
Avenue Bar & Grill and Industria Pizzeria + Bar 
Non-controlling interest buyback obligation 
Non-controlling interest option 

 FVTPL 
 FVTPL 
 FVTPL 

Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables 
Loans and receivables 
Other financial liabilities 
Other financial liabilities 

Other financial liabilities 

Financial assets 

Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: financial assets ‘at fair value 
through  profit  or  loss’  (“FVTPL”),  ‘held-to-maturity’  investments  and  ‘loans  and  receivables’.  The 
classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time 
of initial recognition. 

Effective interest method 

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument 
and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that 
exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that 
form  an  integral  part  of  the  effective  interest  rate,  transaction  costs  and  other  premiums  or 
discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, 
to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

Income is recognized on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial 
assets classified as at FVTPL.  

Page 23 

 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3. 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial assets (continued) 

Loans and receivables 

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that 
are not quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables (including trade and other receivables, 
cash and deposits) are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any 
impairment. 

Interest  income  is  recognized  by  applying  the  effective  interest  rate,  except  for  short-term 
receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial. 

Impairment of financial assets 

Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end 
of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective 
evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the 
financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.  

Objective evidence of impairment could include: 

  significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or 

  breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or 

 

it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization; or 

the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties. 

 
For certain categories of financial assets, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to 
be  impaired  individually  are,  in  addition,  assessed  for  impairment  on  a  collective  basis.  Objective 
evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Company’s past experience of 
collecting payments, an increase in the number of delayed payments in the portfolio past a certain 
credit period, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate 
with default on receivables. 

For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the 
difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, 
discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.  

For financial assets carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference 
between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  present  value  of  the  estimated  future  cash  flows 
discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will 
not be reversed in subsequent periods.  

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial 
assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use 
of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against 
the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against 
the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in 
profit or loss. 

For  financial  assets  measured  at  amortized  cost,  if,  in  a  subsequent  period,  the  amount  of  the 
impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the 
impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or 
loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed  

Page 24 

 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3. 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Financial assets (continued) 

does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.  

Derecognition of financial assets 

The Company derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from 
the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of 
ownership  of  the  asset  to  another  entity.  On  derecognition  of  a  financial  asset  in  its  entirety,  the 
difference  between  the  asset’s  carrying  amount  and  the  sum  of  the  consideration  received  and 
receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income 
and accumulated in equity is recognized in profit or loss. 

Financial liabilities 

Classification as debt or equity 

Debt and equity instruments issued by an entity are classified as either financial liabilities or as 
equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a 
financial liability and an equity instrument. 

Equity instruments 

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity 
after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the 
proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. 

Financial liabilities 

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities ‘at FVTPL’ or ‘other financial liabilities’. 

Other financial liabilities 

Financial instruments included in this category are initially recognized at fair value less transaction 
costs and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.  

FVTPL 
Financial  instruments  included  in  this  category  are  initially  recognized  at  fair  value  and  are 
subsequently remeasured to their fair value at the end of each reporting period. The resulting gain 
or loss is immediately recognized in the consolidated statements of income. 

Derecognition of financial liabilities 

The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations 
are  discharged,  cancelled  or  they  expire.  The  difference  between  the  carrying  amount  of  the 
financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit or 
loss.  

Page 25 

 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3. 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Financial instruments (continued) 

Derivative financial instruments 

The  Company,  from  time  to  time,  uses  derivative  financial  instruments  in  the  form  of  foreign 
exchange swap contracts to manage its current and anticipated exposure to fluctuations in foreign 
exchange rates. The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or 
speculative purposes. 

Derivative  financial  instruments  not  designated  within  an  effective  hedging  relationship  are 
measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in other income on the consolidated 
statements of income. 

Derivative  financial  instruments  that  are  designated  within  an  effective  hedging  relationship  are 
formally  identified  and  the  relationship  between  hedging  instruments  and  hedged  items  are 
documented by the Company. Derivative financial instruments designated as cash flow hedges are 
measured  at  fair  value  with  changes  in  fair  value  recorded  in  other  comprehensive  income. 
Effectiveness tests are performed to evaluate hedge effectiveness at inception and on a quarterly 
basis. If and when a derivative instrument is no longer expected to be effective, hedge accounting 
is discontinued, the derivative is held, sold or expired and the cumulative gain or loss previously 
recognized  in  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income  is  transferred  to  the  consolidated 
statements of income in the same period that the hedge item affects net income. 

Promotional funds 

The Company manages the promotional funds of its banners. They are established specifically for 
each banner to collect and administer funds dedicated for use in advertising and promotional programs 
as well as other initiatives designed to increase sales and enhance the image and reputation of the 
banners.  Contributions  to  the  funds  are  made  based  on  a  percentage  of  sales.  The  revenue  and 
expenses  of  the  promotional  funds  are  not  included  in  the  Company’s  consolidated  statement  of 
income because the contributions to these funds are segregated and designated for specific purposes. 
The combined amount payable resulting from the promotional fund reserves amounts to a surplus of 
$8,836 (November 30, 2016 – $6,415). These amounts are included in accounts payable and accrued 
liabilities. 

Share-based payment arrangements 

The Company measures stock options granted to employees that vest in specified installments over 
the service period based on the fair value of each tranche on the grant date by using the Black-Scholes 
pricing model.  Based on the Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, a 
compensation  expense  is  recognized  over  the  vesting  period  applicable  to  the  tranche  with  a 
corresponding increase to contributed surplus.  Details regarding the determination of the fair value of 
equity-settled share based transactions are set out in note 19. 

At  the  end  of  each  reporting  period,  the  Company  revises  its  estimate  of  the  number  of  equity 
instruments  expected  to  vest.  The  impact  of  the  revision  of  the  original  estimates,  if  any,  is  
recognized  in  profit  or  loss  such  that  the  cumulative  expense  reflects  the  revised  estimate,  with  a 
corresponding adjustment in contributed surplus. When the stock options are exercised, share capital 
is  credited  by  the  sum  of  the  consideration  paid  and  the  related  portion  previously  recorded  in 
contributed surplus. 

Page 26 

 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

3. 

Accounting policies (continued) 

Operating Segments 

An  operating  segment  is  a  distinguishable  component  of  the  Company  that  engages  in  business 
activities from which it may earn revenue and incur expenses, including revenue and expenses that 
relate to transactions with any of the Company’s other components, and for which separate financial 
information  is  available.  Segment  disclosures  are  provided  for  the  Company’s  operating  segments 
(note 30). The operating segments are determined based on the Company’s management and internal 
reporting  structure.  All  operating  segments’  operating  results  are  regularly  reviewed  by  the  Chief 
Operating Officers to make decisions on resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its 
performance.  

4.    Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, which are described in note 3, management 
is  required  to  make  judgements  in  applying  accounting  policies  and  to  make  estimates  and 
assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from 
other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and 
other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting 
estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that 
period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future 
periods. 

The following are the critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations, that management 
has  made  in  the  process  of  applying  the  Company’s  accounting  policies  and  that  have  the  most 
significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements. 

Impairment of long-lived assets 

The Company assesses whether there are any indicators of impairment for all long-lived assets at 
each reporting period date. In addition, management is required to use judgement in determining 
the  grouping  of  assets  to  identify  cash-generating  units;  the  determination  is  done  based  on 
management’s best estimation of what constitutes the lowest level at which an asset or group of 
asset has the possibility of generating cash inflows. 

Revenue recognition 

In  making  their  judgement,  management  considers  the  detailed  criteria  for  the  recognition  of 
revenue from the sale of goods and for construction contracts set out in IAS 18 Revenue and IAS 
11 Construction contracts and, in particular, whether the Company had transferred to the buyer the 
significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods. 

Page 27 

 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

4. 

Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) 

Consolidation of special purpose entities 

A special purpose entity (‘‘SPE’’) is consolidated if, based on an evaluation of the substance of its 
relationship with the Company and the SPE’s risks and rewards, the Company concludes that it 
controls the SPE. A SPE controlled by the Company is established under terms that impose strict 
limitations on the decision-making powers of the SPE’s management, resulting in the Company 
receiving the majority of the benefits related to the SPE’s operations and net assets, being exposed 
to the majority of the risks incident to the SPE’s activities, and retaining the majority of the residual 
or ownership risks related to the SPE or its assets. 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The  following  are  the key assumptions concerning  the  future, and  other key sources  of  estimation 
uncertainty  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period,  that  have  a  significant  risk  of  causing  a  material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. 

Business combinations 

For business combinations, the Company must make assumptions and estimates to determine the 
purchase price allocation of the business being acquired. To do so, the Company must determine 
the acquisition date fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, including such intangible assets 
as franchise rights and master franchise rights, trademarks, step-in rights and liabilities assumed. 
Among other things, the determination of these fair market values involves the use of discounted 
cash flow analyses and future system sales growth.  Goodwill is measured as the excess of the 
fair value of the consideration transferred including the recognized amount of any non-controlling 
interest  in  the  acquiree  over  the  net  recognized  amount  of  the  identifiable  assets  acquired  and 
liabilities assumed, all measured at the acquisition date. These assumptions and estimates have 
an impact on the asset and liability amounts recorded in the consolidated statement of financial 
position on the acquisition date. In addition, the estimated useful lives of the acquired amortizable 
assets, the identification of intangible assets and the determination of the indefinite or finite useful 
lives of intangible assets acquired will have an impact on the Company’s future profit or loss. 

Impairment of trademarks 

The Company performs an annual impairment test of its Trademarks. The recoverable amounts of 
the  Company’s  assets  are  generally  estimated  based  on  value-in-use  calculations  using  a 
discounted cash flow approach as this was determined to be higher than fair value less cost to sell, 
except for certain corporate store assets for which fair value less cost to sell was higher than their 
value  in  use.  The  fair  value  less  cost  to  sell  of  corporate  stores  is  generally  determined  by 
estimating the liquidation value of the restaurant equipment. 

In the current year, the value in use of CGU’s tested was higher or equal to the carrying value of 
the assets. Impairment assessments were established using a 9.0% discount rate on the corporate 
stores, the trademarks and franchise rights. Discount rates are based on pre-tax rates that reflect 
the current market assessments, taking the time value of money and the risks specific to the CGU 
into account.  

During the year, the Company recognized an impairment on three of its trademarks and on the 
franchise rights of two of its brands following a decline in the performance of the related brands. 
The total impairment of $1,000 represents a write down of the carrying value to the fair value of the 
trademarks and franchise rights.  The fair value was determined using significant unobservable 
inputs such as discount rates and projected revenues and EBITDA. The fair value is classified as 
level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. 

Page 28 

 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

4. 

Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) 

The cumulative impairment on property, plant and equipment of $158 (2016 - $158) represents a 
write down of the carrying value of the leasehold improvements and equipment to their fair value 
less cost to sell, which was higher than their value in use. 

These calculations take into account our best estimate of future cash flows, using previous year’s 
cash flows for each CGU to extrapolate a CGU’s future performance to the earlier of the termination 
of  the  lease  (if  applicable)  or  5  years  and  a  terminal  value  is  calculated  beyond  this  period, 
assuming no growth to the cash flows of previous periods. A cash flow period of 5 years was used 
as predictability for periods beyond this cannot be estimated with reasonable accuracy.    

Impairment of goodwill 

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an estimation of the value in use of the CGUs 
to  which  goodwill  has  been  allocated.  The  value  in  use  calculation  requires  management  to 
estimate  the  future  cash  flows  expected  to  arise  from  the  cash-generating  unit  and  a  suitable 
discount rate in order to calculate present value. During the year and in 2016, no impairment charge 
on goodwill was required.  

The  Company  used  a  9.0%  discount  rate  for  its  assessment  of  goodwill.  A  growth  of  1%  was 
applied to the cash flows used to estimate the terminal value. 

Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 

As described in note 3 above, the Company reviews the estimated useful lives of property, plant 
and equipment and intangible assets with definite useful lives at the end of each year and assesses 
whether the useful lives of certain items should be shortened or extended, due to various factors 
including technology, competition and revised service offerings. During the years ended November 
30, 2017 and 2016, the Company was not required to adjust the useful lives of any assets based 
on the factors described above. 

Provisions 

The  Company  makes  assumptions  and  estimations  based  on  its  current  knowledge  of  future 
disbursements it will have to make in connection with various events that have occurred in the past 
and for which the amount to be disbursed and the timing of such disbursement are uncertain at the 
date of producing its financial statements.  This includes provisions for onerous contracts, litigations 
and disputes and contingencies.   

Gift card liabilities 

Management is required to make certain assumptions in both the prorated recognition based on 
redemption pattern and remoteness recognition of gift card breakage. The significate estimates are 
breakage rate and the redemption patterns. 

Revenue recognition for construction and renovation contracts 

Restaurant  construction  and  renovation  revenue  is  recognized  by  reference  to  the  stage  of 
completion  of  the  contract  activity  at  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  Management  makes  an 
estimate on the percentage of completion based on costs incurred to date relative to the estimated 
total contract costs, except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion.  

Page 29 

 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

4. 

Critical accounting judgments and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued) 

Consolidation of special purpose entities 

The Company is required to consolidate a small number of special purpose entities. In doing so, 
the Company must make assumptions with respect to some information that is either not readily 
available  or  that  is  not  available  within  reporting  time  frames.  As  a  result,  assumptions  and 
estimates are made to establish a value for the current assets, current and long-term liabilities and 
results of operations in general. 

Accounts receivable 

The Company recognizes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on past experience, outlet-
specific situation, counterparty’s current financial situation and age of the receivables. 

Trade receivables include amounts that are past due at the end  of the reporting period and for 
which the Company has not recognized an allowance for doubtful accounts because there was no 
significant  change  in  the  credit  quality  of  the  counterparty  and  the  amounts  are  therefore 
considered recoverable. 

5.    Consolidation 

a) Subsidiaries 
An entity is considered as a subsidiary when it is controlled by the Company or indirectly through its 
subsidiaries. A Company controls an entity if and only if it has all of the following: 

- Holds power over the entity; 
- Is exposed or has rights to variable returns from its involvement with the entity; and 
- Has the ability to use its power over the entity to affect the amount of returns it obtains. 

Management  must  make  significant  judgments  when  it  assesses  these  various  elements  and  all 
related facts and circumstances as a whole to determine whether control exists.  
The Company reassesses whether it controls an entity if facts and circumstances indicate that one or 
more  of  the  above-listed  points  have  changed.  The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the 
Company’s accounts and the accounts of its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date 
the Company obtains control until the date the Company ceases to have control. All intercompany 
balances,  revenues  and  expenses  and  cash  flows  are  fully  eliminated  upon  consolidation.  When 
necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of the subsidiaries in order to align their 
accounting policies with those of the Company. 

b) Non-controlling interests 
Non-controlling  interests  are  recognized  in  equity  separately  from  the  equity  attributable  to  the 
Company’s shareholders. Changes in the Company’s ownership interests in a subsidiary that do not 
result in loss of control over that subsidiary are recognized in equity. The carrying amounts of equity 
attributable to the Company’s shareholders and of non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the 
changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. 

Changes in non-controlling interests 

In April 2017 the Company acquired the remaining 1% non-controlling interest of 7687567 Canada 
Inc. (Lucky 8 Foods), for a cash consideration of $30.  Following the transaction, 7687567 Canada 
Inc. has become a wholly-owned subsidiary. 

Page 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

5.    Consolidation (continued) 

In September 2016, the Company acquired the remaining 40% non-controlling interest of 9410198 
Canada Inc. (Big Smoke Burger Canada), for $1,250.  Following the transaction, 9410198 Canada 
Inc. has become a wholly-owned subsidiary. 

6.    Future accounting changes 

A number of new standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards were issued by 
the International Accounting Standard Board (“IASB”) that are not yet effective for the period ended 
November 30, 2017, and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements.  

The following standards may have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the 
Company: 

Standard 

Issue date 

Effective date for 
the Company 

Impact 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 
July 2014 
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers  May 2014 
IFRS 16 Leases 
IAS 12 Income taxes 
IAS 7 Statement of cash flows 
IFRIC 22 Foreign Currency Transactions  
and advance Consideration 
IFRIC 23 uncertainty over income tax treatments  June 2017 

December 1, 2018 
December 1, 2018 
December 1, 2019 
January 2016 
December 1, 2017 
January 2016 
January 2016 
December 1, 2017 
December 2016  December 1, 2018 

December 1 2019 

In assessment 
In assessment 
In assessment 
In assessment 
In assessment 

In assessment 
In assessment 

IFRS 9 replaces the guidance in IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and 
IFRIC 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives. The Standard includes requirements for recognition 
and measurement, impairment, derecognition and general hedge accounting. The IASB completed its 
project to replace IAS 39 in phases, adding to the standard as it completed each phase. IFRS 9 does 
not replace the requirement for portfolio fair value hedge accounting for interest risk since this phase 
of the project was separated from IFRS project due to the longer-term nature of the macro hedging 
project  which  is  currently  at  the  discussion  paper  phase  of  the  due  process.    Consequently,  the 
exception in IAS 39 for fair value hedge of an interest rate exposure of a portfolio of financial assets 
or financial liabilities continues to apply. 

IFRS 15 replaces the following standards: IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue, IFRIC 13 
Customer Loyalty Programmes, IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18 
Transfers of Assets from Customers and SIC-31 Revenue – Barter Transactions Involving Advertising 
Services.  This new standard sets out the requirements for recognizing and disclosing revenue that 
apply to all contracts with customers. The core principle of IFRS 15 is that an entity recognizes revenue 
to  depict  the  transfer  of  promised  goods  or  services  to  customers  in  an  amount  that  reflects  the 
consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. 
IFRS 15 also includes a cohesive set of disclosure requirements that would result in an entity providing 
comprehensive  information  about  the  nature,  amount,  timing  and  uncertainty  of  revenue  and  cash 
flows arising from the entity’s contracts with customers.  

Page 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

6.    Future accounting changes (continued) 

On April 12, 2016, the IASB issued Clarifications to IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. 
The standard contains a single model that applies to contracts with customers and two approaches to 
recognizing revenue: at a point in time or over time. The model features a contract-based five-step 
analysis  of  transactions  to  determine  whether,  how  much  and  when  revenue  is  recognized.  New 
estimates  and  judgmental  thresholds  have  been  introduced,  which  may  affect  the  amount  and/or 
timing of revenue recognized. The clarifications to IFRS 15 provide additional guidance with respect 
to  the  five-step  analysis,  transition,  and  the  application  of  the  Standard  to  licenses  of  intellectual 
property. 

On  January  13,  2016,  the  IASB  issued  IFRS  16  that  provides  a  comprehensive  model  for  the 
identification of lease arrangements and their treatment in the financial statements of both lessees 
and  lessors.   It  supersedes  IAS  17  Leases  and  its  associated  interpretive  guidance.   Significant 
changes were made to lessee accounting with the distinction between operating and finance leases 
removed and assets and liabilities recognized in respect of all leases (subject to limited exceptions for 
short-term leases and leases of low value assets).  In contrast, IFRS 16 does not include significant 
changes to the requirements for lessors.  IFRS 16 is effective January 1, 2019 with earlier application 
permitted for companies that have also adopted IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  

IAS 12 provides further clarification with regards to the recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealized 
losses. 

The IASB amended IAS 7 as part of its initiative regarding the disclosure requirements on financing 
activities in the statement of cash flows. The Company does not foresee any material impact on the 
disclosure currently presented as a result of this amendment.   

In December 2016, the IASB issued IFRIC 22 which provides an interpretation on how to determine 
the date of the transaction when applying the standard on foreign currency transactions, IAS 21. The 
interpretation applies where an entity pays or receives consideration in advance for foreign currency-
denominated contracts. The date of the transaction determines the exchange rate to be used on initial 
recognition of the related asset, expense or income. This Interpretation provides guidance for when a 
single payment or receipt is made, as well as for situations where multiple payments or receipts are 
made and aims to reduce diversity in practice. This standard is effective for annual reporting periods 
beginning on or after January 1, 2018. 

IFRIC 23 clarifies the accounting for uncertainties in income taxes. 

The Company is in the process of assessing the impact of these standards on its consolidated financial 
statements. Although the extent of the impact has not yet been determined, the Company expects 
that the adoption of IFRS 15 and IFRS 16 will result in material changes to its consolidated statement 
of income and consolidated statement of financial position. 

Page 32 

 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

7.    Business acquisitions 

I) Acquisition of Dagwoods Sandwiches and Salads (2017) 

On  September  29,  2017,  the  Company  announced  it  had  completed  through  its  100%  owned 
subsidiary MTY Tiki Ming Entreprises Inc., the acquisition of the assets of Dagwoods Sandwiches and 
Salads for a consideration of $3,000, subject to post-closing working capital adjustments. The purpose 
of the transaction was to diversify the Company’s range of offering as well as to complement existing 
MTY brands. 

Consideration paid: 
  Purchase price 
  Discount on non-interest-bearing holdback 
     Working capital and assumed obligations 
  Net purchase price 
     Holdback (note 17) 
Net consideration paid and cash outflow 

The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows: 

Net assets acquired: 
Franchise rights 
Trademark 
Goodwill (1) 

Current liabilities 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  
  Deferred revenue 

Net purchase price 
(1)  Goodwill is deductible for tax purposes 

2017  
$  

3,000  
(20)  
(64)  
2,916  
(330)  
2,586  

2017  
$  
640  
1,271  
1,070  
2,981  

11  
54  
65  
2,916  

Total expenses incurred related to acquisition costs amounted to $nil.  The purchase price allocation 
is still preliminary as post-closing adjustments have not been finalized.   

Page 33 

 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

7.    Business acquisitions (continued) 

II) Acquisition of Houston Avenue Bar & Grill and Industria Pizzeria + Bar (2017) 

On June 16, 2017, the Company announced it had completed through its 80% controlling interest in 
10220396  Canada  Inc.,  the  acquisition  of  the  assets  of  Houston  Avenue  Bar  &  Grill  and  Industria 
Pizzeria + Bar.  The Company’s share of the purchase consideration amounted to $16,778 and subject 
to  post-closing  working  capital  adjustments.  The  purpose  of  the  transaction  was  to  diversify  the 
Company’s range of offering as well as to complement existing MTY brands. 

Consideration paid: 
  Purchase price 
     Undiscounted promissory notes 
  Contingent consideration in the form of promissory    
notes(note 21) 
      Working capital  
Non-controlling interest buyback obligation (note 17) 
Non-controlling interest(1) 
     Net purchase price 
    Promissory notes and non-controlling interest buyback 

obligation (note 17, note 21) 

Net cash outflow 

The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows: 

Net assets acquired: 
Franchise rights 
Trademark 
Goodwill (2) 

Current liabilities 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities  
  Deferred revenue 

Deferred income tax liability 
Net purchase price 

2017  

$  

20,972  
(7,910)  

5,248  
(304)  
957  
63  
19,026  

(6,268)  
12,758  

2017  
$  
5,833  
5,667  
7,975  
19,475  

4  
300  
304  
145  
19,026  

(1) 

 Non-controlling interest was measured at fair value which includes the use of discounted cash flow model 
which is subject to significant unobservable inputs such as discount rate and projected EBITDA. EBITDA is 
defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. 

(2)  Goodwill is deductible for tax purposes 

Total expenses incurred related to acquisition costs amounted to $nil.  The purchase price allocation 
is still preliminary as post-closing adjustments have not been finalized.   

Page 34 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

7.    Business acquisitions (continued) 

III) Acquisition of The Works Gourmet Burger Bistro (2017) 

On June 9, 2017, the Company announced it had completed through its 100% owned subsidiary MTY 
Tiki  Ming  Entreprises  Inc.,  the  acquisition  of  the  assets  of  The  Works  Gourmet  Burger  Bistro.  The 
acquisition  remains  subject  to  post-closing  working  capital  adjustments.  The  purpose  of  the 
transaction was to diversify the Company’s range of offering as well as to complement existing MTY 
brands. 

Consideration paid: 
  Purchase price 
     Discount on non-interest-bearing holdback 
  Working capital and assumed obligations 
  Net purchase price 
     Holdback (note 17) 
Net consideration paid and net cash outflow 

The preliminary purchase price allocation is as follows: 

Net assets acquired: 
Current assets 
Inventory 

     Prepaid expenses 

Property, plant and equipment 
Franchise rights 
Trademark 
Goodwill (1) 

Current liabilities 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and unredeemed gift      

card liability 
  Deferred revenue 

Net purchase price 
(1) Goodwill is deductible for tax purposes 

2017  
$  

8,200  
(43)  
(273)  
7,884  
(747)  
7,137  

2017  
$  

75  
49  
124  

1,398  
1,363  
3,481  
1,844  
8,210  

95  
231  
326  
7,884  

Page 35 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

7.  Business acquisitions (continued) 

III) Acquisition of The Works Gourmet Burger Bistro (2017) (continued) 

Total expenses incurred related to acquisition costs amounted to $79.  The expenses are presented 
in operating expenses in consolidated statements of income. 

The purchase price allocation is still preliminary as post-closing adjustments have not been finalized.   

IV) Acquisition of Steak Frites St-Paul and Giorgio Ristorante (2017) 

On May 8, 2017, the Company announced it had completed through its 83.25% controlling interest in 
10179612 Canada Inc., the acquisition of the assets of Steak Frites St-Paul and Giorgio Ristorante. 
The total consideration for the transaction was $467 of which $347 was settled in cash. The transaction 
resulted in an increase of $253 and $214 to goodwill and trademarks, respectively. 

The purchase price allocation is still preliminary. 

V) Acquisition of La Diperie (2017) 

On December 9, 2016, the Company announced it had completed through its 60% interest in 9974644 
Canada  Inc.  the  acquisition  of  the  assets  of  La  Diperie.  The  Company’s  share  of  the  purchase 
consideration amounted to $917. The purpose of the transaction was to diversify the Company’s range 
of offering as well as to complement existing MTY brands. 

Consideration paid: 
  Purchase price 
  Discount on non-interest-bearing holdback 
  Net purchase price 
     Holdback (note 17) 
Net consideration paid 
Less: Issuance of shares to non-controlling interest 
Net cash outflow 
(1)  Non-controlling interest was measured at fair value. 

2017  
$  

1,529  
(13)  
1,516  
(87)  
1,429  
(615)  
814  

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MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

7.  Business acquisitions (continued) 

V) Acquisition of La Diperie (2017) (continued) 

The purchase price allocation is as follows: 

Net assets acquired: 
Current assets 
Inventory 

Franchise rights 
Goodwill (1) 

Deferred income tax Liability 
Net purchase price 

2017  
$  

12  
12  

63  
1,444  
1,507  

3  
1,516  

(1) Goodwill is deductible for tax purposes 

Total expenses incurred related to acquisition costs amounted to $nil.   

VI) Acquisition of BF Acquisition Holdings, LLC (2016) 

On  October  5,  2016,  the  Company  acquired  the  units  of  BF  Acquisition  Holdings,  LLC,  for  a  total 
consideration  of  $35,402.  The  purpose  of  the  transaction  was  to  further  solidify  the  Company’s 
presence in the United States.  

Consideration paid: 
  Purchase price 
  Working capital adjustment 
Net cash outflow (1) 

(1) Includes $3,540 in holdbacks paid to escrow. 

2016  
$  

35,340  
62  
35,402  

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MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

7. 

Business acquisitions (continued) 

VI) Acquisition of BF Acquisition Holdings, LLC (2016) (continued) 

The purchase price allocation is as follows: 

Net assets acquired: 
Current assets 
Cash  
Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Loans receivable 

             Prepaid expenses and deposits 

Property, plant and equipment 
Franchise rights 
Trademarks 
Goodwill (1) 

Current liabilities 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Unredeemed gift card liability 

  Deferred revenue 

Long-term debt 
Net purchase price 

(1) Goodwill is deductible for tax purposes 

Total expenses incurred related to acquisition costs amounted to $nil.   

2016  
$  

1,428  
1,264  
172  
1,691  
473  
5,028  

2,310  
3,148  
21,586  
8,297  
40,369  

1,965  
2,072  
896  
4,933  
34  
35,402  

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MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

7. 

Business acquisitions (continued) 

VII) Acquisition of Kahala Brands Ltd. (2016) 

On July 26, 2016, MTY announced it had completed the acquisition of Kahala Brands Ltd. The purpose 
of the transaction was to solidify its presence in the United States as this is expected to become one 
of the growth platforms. 

During  2017  the  total  purchase  consideration  was  adjusted  to  $393,435  in  order  to  reflect  a  net 
decrease  in  consideration  of  $759  due  to  the  receipt  of  final  working  capital  adjustments  and  an 
amendment to the repayment terms of the holdback payable. 

The holdback payable amendment affected only a portion of the holdback; originally $33,022 of the 
holdback was to be repaid in equal installments over a three-year period commencing July 2017. This 
holdback will now be repaid over four installments amounting to $8,124 repayable in both July 2017 
and 2018 and $8,190 in July 2019 and $8,584 in August of 2020. The first installment was paid in July 
2017.The  adjustment  below  reflects  the  change  in  the  discounted  amounted  for  the  changed 
repayment terms. The discount rate remains unchanged. 

The resulting adjustments in total purchase consideration are highlighted below:    

Consideration paid: 

Total cash consideration 

Less: Indebtedness 

Less: Working capital adjustments 

Less: Holdbacks (note 17) 

Total cash disbursed  

Shares issued 

Holdback payable 

Less: discount on holdbacks 

Settlement of Taco Time contract   
Total cash and equity consideration 

Assumed financial liabilities 

Total purchase consideration 

Preliminary 
Consideration 
$ 

Adjustments 
$ 

Final 
Consideration 
$ 

317,016 

(51,338) 

(13,690) 
251,988 

(39,627) 
212,361 

94,753 

39,627 

— 

— 

297 
297 

— 
297 

— 

— 

317,016 

(51,338) 

(13,393) 
252,285 

(39,627) 
212,658 

94,753 

39,627 

(4,397) 

(1,056) 

(5,453) 

5,144 
347,488 

46,706 
394,194 

— 
(759) 

— 
(759) 

5,144 
346,729 

46,706 
393,435 

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MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

7. 

Business acquisitions (continued) 

VII) Acquisition of Kahala Brands Ltd. (2016)(continued) 

The final purchase price allocation is as follows: 

Net assets acquired: 
Current assets 

Cash 
Accounts receivable 
Inventory 
Notes receivable 
Prepaid expenses and deposits 

Notes receivable 
Property, plant and equipment 
Franchise rights 
Trademarks 
Goodwill (1) 

Current liabilities 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Notes payable 
Income tax liability 
Unredeemed gift card liability 
Deferred revenue 

Deferred revenue 
Deferred income taxes 

Preliminary 
Purchase Price 
Allocation 
$ 

Final 
Purchase Price 
Allocation 
$ 

Adjustments 
$ 

18,798 
11,859 
378 
1,874 
3,721 
36,630 

3,044 
2,270 
171,399 
229,973 
152,026 
595,342 

13,188 
34,827 
3,762 
68,531 
11,255 
131,563 

2,868 
113,423 
247,854 

— 
(314) 
— 
(182) 
— 
(496) 

— 
— 
— 
— 
2,041 
1,545 

4,223 
— 
— 
— 
— 
4,223 

— 
(1,919) 
2,304 

18,798 
11,545 
378 
1,692 
3,721 
36,134 

3,044 
2,270 
171,399 
229,973 
154,067 
596,887 

17,411 
34,827 
3,762 
68,531 
11,255 
135,786 

2,868 
111,504 
250,158 

Net purchase price 

347,488 

(759) 

346,729 

(1) Part of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes 

Total expenses incurred related to acquisition and financing costs amounted to approximately $3,716.  
Of this amount, $2,674 was capitalized into long-term debt and the remaining balance is presented 
within operating expenses. 

Page 40 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

8.    Accounts receivable 

The following table provides details on trade accounts receivable not past due, past due and the 
related allowance for doubtful accounts: 

Total accounts receivable 
Less : Allowance for doubtful accounts 
Total accounts receivable, net 

Of which: 

Not past due 
Past due for more than one day but for no more than 30 days 
Past due for more than 31 days but for no more than 60 days 
Past due for more than 61 days 
Total accounts receivable, net 

Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning of year 
Additions 
Additions through acquisition 
Reversals 
Write-off 
Allowance for doubtful accounts, end of year 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

43,762 
9,611 
34,151 

44,113 
8,007 
36,106 

25,885 
1,568 
1,483 
5,215 
34,151 

 2017 
$ 
8,007 
2,566 
13 
402 
(1,377) 
9,611 

28,647 
1,564 
1,178 
4,717 
36,106 

2016 
$ 
5,388 
2,214 
1,881 
— 
(1,476) 
8,007 

Page 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

8. 

Accounts receivable (continued) 

The Company has recognized an allowance for doubtful accounts based on past experience, outlet-
specific situation, counterparty’s current financial situation and age of the receivables. 

Trade receivables disclosed above include amounts that are past due at the end of the reporting period 
and for which the Company has not recognized an allowance for doubtful accounts because there 
was  no  significant  change  in  the  credit  quality  of  the  counterparty  and  the  amounts  are  therefore 
considered recoverable. The Company does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements over 
these balances nor does it have the legal right of offset against any amounts owed by the Company 
to the counterparty. 

The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the fact that the customer base is large and unrelated. 

9.   

Inventories 

Raw materials 
Work in progress 
Finished goods 
Total inventories 

2017 
$  

1,966  
—  
1,315  
3,281  

2016  
$  

2,092  
44  
1,162  
3,298  

Inventories are presented net of a $17 allowance for obsolescence ($22 as at November 30, 2016). 
All of the inventories are expected to be sold within the next twelve months. 

Inventories expensed during the year ended November 30, 2017 were $43,047 (2016 - $29,991). 

10.  Loans receivable 

Loans  receivable  generally  result  from  the  sales  of  franchises  and  of  various  advances  to  certain 
franchisees and consist of the following: 

Loans receivable bearing interest between nil and 11% per annum, 
receivable in monthly instalments of $273 in aggregate, including 
principal and interest, ending in 2024 

Current portion 

 2017 
$  

 2016  
$  

5,926  
5,926  

(2,817 ) 
3,109  

8,004  
8,004  

(3,138 ) 
4,866  

Page 42 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

10.  Loans receivable (continued) 

The capital repayments in subsequent years will be: 

2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
Thereafter 

$  

2,817  
697  
674  
383  
306  
1,049  
5,926  

11.  Property, plant and equipment 

Cost 

Land    Buildings   

ments    Equipment   

Leasehold 
improve-

Computer 
hardware   

Rolling 

stock   

$   

$   

$   

$   

$   

$   

Total   

$   

Balance at  

November 30, 2015 

Additions 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange 
Additions through               
business combinations 

Balance at 

November 30, 2016 

Additions 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange 
Additions through   

1,236   
— 
— 
— 

3,298 
485  
(5 ) 
—   

4,433   
1,113  
(1,143 ) 
47   

5,667   
935   
(1,420 ) 
89   

490   
223   
—  
2   

72   
33  
(42 ) 
2   

15,196   
2,789  
(2,610 ) 
140   

— 

—   

1,045   

3,297   

154   

84   

4,580   

1,236   
—   
—  
—  

3,778   
223   
(12 ) 
—  

5,495   
873   
(1,921 ) 
1  

8,568   
1,522   
(2,026 ) 
(89 ) 

869   
191   
(28 ) 
(8 ) 

149   
6   
(14 ) 
(3 ) 

20,095   
2,815   
(4,001 ) 
(99 ) 

business combinations 

—   

—   

831   

567   

—   

—   

1,398   

Balance at  

November 30, 2017 

1,236   

3,989   

5,279   

8,542   

1,024   

138   

20,208   

Page 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
  
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

11.  Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Accumulated  

depreciation 

Land    Buildings   

Leasehold 
improve-
ments 

  Equipment   

Computer 
hardware   

Rolling 

stock   

$   

$   

$ 

$   

$   

$   

Total   

$   

Balance at  
  November 30, 

2015 
Eliminated on  
disposal of  
assets 

Foreign exchange 
Depreciation  

expense 
Balance at  
  November 30,  

2016 
Eliminated on  
disposal of  
assets 

Foreign exchange 
Depreciation  

expense 
Balance at  
  November 30, 

2017 

—   

655   

1,725 

2,017   

257   

36   

4,690   

—   
—   

—   

(4 ) 
—   

(455 ) 
1 

(281 ) 
8   

—  
—   

(16 ) 
—   

(756 ) 
9   

153   

663 

1,108   

129   

12   

2,065   

—   

804   

1,934 

2,852   

386   

32   

6,008   

—   
—   

—   

(7 ) 
—  

(836 ) 
3  

(720 ) 
(17 ) 

(12 ) 
(2 ) 

(14 ) 
—   

(1,589 ) 
(16 ) 

175   

733 

1,615   

176   

25   

2,724   

—   

972   

1,834 

3,730   

548   

43   

7,127   

Carrying amounts 

Land    Buildings   

Leasehold 
improve-
ments 

  Equipment   

Computer 
hardware   

Rolling 

stock   

$   

$   

$ 

$   

$   

$   

Total   

$   

November 30, 2016 
November 30, 2017 

1,236   
1,236   

2,974   
3,017   

3,561 
3,445 

5,716   
4,812   

483   
476   

117   
95   

14,087   
13,081   

Page 44 

 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

12. 

Intangible assets 

Franchise 
and master 
franchise 

Cost  

rights   Trademarks   

Step-in 

rights   

$   

$   

$   

Leases    Other(1) 
$ 

$   

Total   

$   

Balance at  
  November 30,  

2015 
Additions  
Foreign exchange 
Acquisition through 

business  
combinations 
Deemed settlement of 
master franchise 
agreement upon 
business 
combination 

Balance at  
  November 30,  

2016 
Additions   
Disposals 
Acquisition through 

business  
combinations 
Foreign exchange 
Impairment 
Balance at  
  November 30,  

2017 

69,002   
—   
3,006   

66,999   
5   
4,698   

1,199   
—   
—   

908   
—   
—   

607   
687   
—   

138,715   
692   
7,704   

174,547   

251,559   

—   

—   

—   

426,106   

(1,500 ) 

—   

—   

—   

—   

(1,500 ) 

245,055   
97   
(3,050 ) 

323,261   
5   
(24 ) 

1,199   
—   
—   

908   
—   
(170 ) 

1,294   
351   
—   

571,717   
453   
(3,244 ) 

7,899   
(7,229 ) 
(309 ) 

10,633   
(10,421 ) 
(731 ) 

—   
—   
—   

—   
—   
—   

—   
—   
—   

18,532   
(17,650 ) 
(1,040 ) 

242,463   

322,723   

1,199   

738   

1,645   

568,768   

Page 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
   
  
   
   
  
   
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

12. 

Intangible assets (continued) 

Accumulated 
amortization  

Balance at  
  November 30,  

2015 

Foreign exchange 
Amortization 
Balance at  
  November 30,  

2016 
Disposals 
Foreign exchange 
Amortization 
Impairment 
Balance at  
  November 30,  

2017 

Franchise 
and master 
franchise 

rights   Trademarks   

Step-in 

rights   

Leases   

$   

$   

$   

$   

Other(1)   
$   

Total   

$   

33,553   
81   
10,504   

44,138   
(2,584 ) 
(400 ) 
19,792   
(40 ) 

—   
—   
—   

—   
—   
—   
—   
—   

260   
—   
120   

380   
—   
—   
120   
—   

885   
—   
20   

905   
(170 ) 
—   
3   
—   

92   
—   
135   

227   
—   
—   
263   
—   

34,790   
81   
10,779   

45,650   
(2,754 ) 
(400 ) 
20,178   
(40 ) 

60,906   

—   

500   

738   

490   

62,634   

Franchise 
and master 
franchise 

Carrying amounts 

rights   Trademarks   

Step-in 

rights   

Leases   

$   

$   

$   

November 30, 2016 
November 30, 2017 

200,917   
181,557   

323,261   
322,723   

819   
699   

$   

3   
—   

Other(1)   
$   

Total   

$   

1,067   
1,155   

526,067   
506,134   

(1)  Other items include $347 ($347 as at November 30, 2016) of unamortizable licenses with an 

indefinite term.  

Page 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
  
   
   
  
   
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

12. 

Intangible assets (continued) 

Indefinite life intangibles, which consist of trademarks and perpetual licenses have been allocated for 
impairment testing purposes to the following cash generating units: 

La Crémière 
Cultures 
Thai Express 
Mrs Vanelli’s 
Sushi Shop 
Tutti Frutti  
Koya 
Country Style 
Valentine 
Jugo Juice 
Mr. Sub 
Koryo 
Mr. Souvlaki 
Extreme Pita 
Mucho Burrito 
ThaïZone 
Madisons New York Grill & Bar 
Café Dépôt 
Muffin Plus 
Sushi-Man 
Van Houtte 
Manchu Wok (1) 
Big Smoke Burger(1) 
America’s Taco Shop  
Blimpie (1) 
Cereality 
Cold Stone Creamery(1)  
Frullati (1) 
Great Steak (1) 
Kahala Coffee Traders (1) 
Maui Wowi (1) 
Nrgize(1) 
Pinkberry (1) 

2017  
$  

9  
500  
145  
2,700  
1,600  
1,100  
1,253  
1,740  
3,338  
5,425  
11,320  
1,135  
300  
3,179  
9,816  
7,417  
3,410  
2,959  
371  
434  
347  
5,772  
3,305  
324  
5,922  
—  
150,840  
953  
3,657  
206  
1,592  
2,341  
8,650  

2016  
$  

9  
500  
145  
2,700  
1,600  
1,100  
1,253  
1,740  
3,338  
5,425  
11,320  
1,135  
300  
3,198  
9,816  
7,417  
3,410  
2,959  
371  
434  
347  
5,850  
3,305  
960  
6,171  
17  
157,187  
993  
3,811  
214  
1,659  
2,440  
9,014  

Page 47 

 
 
 
 
  
  
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

12. 

Intangible assets (continued) 

Planet Smoothie(1)  
Ranch 1(1) 
Rollerz  
Samurai Sam’s (1) 
Surf City Squeeze (1) 
Taco Time(1)  
Tasti D-Lite (1) 
Baja Fresh (1) 
La Salsa (1) 
Steak Frites St-Paul 
Giorgio Ristorante 
The Works Gourmet Burger Bistro 
Houston Avenue Bar & Grill 
Industria Pizzeria + Bar 
Dagwoods 

2017  
$  

9,226  
163  
—  
1,712  
2,946  
33,979  
1,134  
19,536  
1,681  
202  
12  
3,481  
3,495  
2,172  
1,271  
323,070  

2016  
$  

9,614  
169  
130  
1,785  
3,070  
35,409  
1,182  
20,358  
1,753  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
—  
323,608 

(1)  Variance from prior year due to foreign exchange conversion. 

During the year, as the result of a decline in the financial performance of the America’s Taco Shop, 
Rollerz and Cereality franchise networks, the Company carried out a review of the recoverable 
amounts of the intangible assets related to these brands.  The review led to the recognition of a non-
cash impairment loss of $269 in franchise rights and $731 in trademarks, which have been 
recognized in the consolidated statement of income.    

The  fair  value  was  determined  using  significant  unobservable  inputs  such  as  discount  rates  and 
projected revenues and EBITDA. The fair value is classified as level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. 

Page 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

13.  Goodwill 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows: 

Balance, beginning of year 

Additional amounts recognized from business acquisitions  

(note 7) 

     Foreign Exchange 
Balance, end of year 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

220,928 

55,520 

12,586 
(6,578) 
226,936 

162,364 
3,044 
220,928 

Goodwill was not allocated to individual CGUs; the Company has  determined that the valuation of 
goodwill cannot be done at the CGU level, since the strength of the network comes from grouping the 
many  banners  from  which  the  goodwill  arose.    For  the  purpose  of  impairment  testing,  goodwill  is 
allocated to the group of CGUs that are considered to represent the lowest level within the group at 
which the goodwill is monitored for internal management purposes. 

14.  Credit facilities 

During the year the Company modified its existing credit facilities payable to a syndicate of lenders.  
The modification resulted in an increase to the revolving credit facility which now has an authorized 
amount of $305,000, (November 30, 2016 - $150,000) and the cancellation of the existing term loan 
of  $154,716  (November  30,  2016  $165,000).  Transaction  costs  of  $519  were  incurred  and  will  be 
deferred  and  amortized  over  the  remaining  4  years  of  the  life  of  the  revolving  credit  facility.  As  at 
November 30, 2017, $210,522 was drawn from the revolving credit facility. 

Interest rates are variable and are based on various financing instruments that have maturities from 1 
to  180  days.    Interest  rates  also  depend  on  the  Company’s  debt-to-equity  ratio,  where  a  lower 
indebtedness results in more favorable terms. 

For amounts drawn in US dollars, the Company has the option to pay interest based on US base rates 
4.75%  as  at  November  30,  2017  (3.25%  as  at  November  30,  2016),  plus  a  margin  not  exceeding 
2.00%, or based on LIBOR plus a margin not exceeding 3.00%.  For amounts drawn in Canadian 
dollars, the Company has the option to pay interest based on the Canada Prime rate, 4.20% as at 
November 30, 2017 (2.70% as at November 30, 2016), as determined by the Toronto-Dominion Bank 
of Canada, plus a margin not exceeding 2.00% or based on Banker’s Acceptances, plus a margin not 
exceeding 3.00%. 

Under this facility, the Company is required to comply with certain financial covenants, including a 
debt to earnings before interest, taxes and amortization ratio and a fixed charges coverage ratio.  As 
at November 30, 2017, the Company was in compliance with those financial covenants. 

Page 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

15.  Provisions 

Included in provisions are the following amounts: 

Litigations and disputes 
Closed stores 

Gift card liabilities/loyalty programs liabilities 
Total 

2017 
$ 

3,168 
1,413 
4,581 

70,750 
75,331 

 2016 
$ 

1,768 
873 
2,641 

76,909 
79,550 

The  provision  for  litigation  and  disputes  represent  management’s  best  estimate  of  the  outcome  of 
litigations  and  disputes  that  are  on-going  at  the  date  of  the  statement  of  financial  position.  This 
provision is made of multiple items; the timing of the settlement of this provision is unknown given its 
nature, as the Company does not control the litigation timelines. 

The payables related to closed stores mainly represent amounts that are expected to be disbursed to 
exit leases of underperforming or closed stores. The negotiations with the various stakeholders are 
typically short in duration and are expected to be settled within a few months following the recognition 
of the provision. 

The litigation and disputes and closed store provisions also varied in part due to foreign exchange 
fluctuations related to the US subsidiaries.   

Page 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

15.  Provisions (continued) 

Provision for litigation and disputes and closed stores, 

beginning balance 

Reversals 
Amounts used 
Additions  
Impact of foreign exchange  
Provision for litigation and disputes and closed stores, ending 

balance 

November 30,  
2017 

November 30, 
2016 

$ 

$ 

2,641 
(637) 
(1,475) 
4,134 
(82) 

2,133 
(407) 
(1,690) 
2,605 
— 

4,581 

2,641 

The gift card and loyalty programs liabilities are the estimated balance in gift cards and points outstanding 
at the date of the statement of financial position. The timing of the reversal of this provision is dependent 
on customer behaviour and therefore outside of the Company’s control. 

16.  Deferred revenue and deposits 

Franchise fee deposits 
Unearned rent 
Supplier contributions and other allowances 

Current portion 

2017 
$  

9,105  
3,377  
10,308  
22,790  

2016  
$  

5,953  
3,431  
11,177  
20,561  

(20,844 ) 
1,946 

(18,080 ) 
2,481 

Page 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

17.  Long-term debt 

Non-interest bearing contract cancellation fees, payable in US 

dollars based on the performance of certain stores. 

Non-interest bearing holdbacks on acquisition of Manchu Wok, 

  repayable December 2016. 

Non-interest bearing holdbacks on acquisition of La Diperie, 

repayable December 2018(note 7) 

Non-interest bearing holdbacks on acquisition of Big Smoke 

Burger, repayable September 2018. (note 7) 

Non-interest bearing holdbacks on acquisition of Kahala Brands 

Ltd., repayable July 2018, July 2019 and August 2020, 
discounted at a rate of 7.25%.(note 7) 

Non-interest bearing holdbacks on acquisition of The Works, 

repayable June 2019 (note 7) 

Non-interest bearing holdbacks on acquisition of Dagwoods 

Sandwiches and Salads repayable September 2019 (note 7) 

Non-interest bearing loans payable during 2017. 
Fair value of promissory notes related to the acquisition of 

Houston Avenue Bar & Grill and Industria Pizzeria + Bar, 
repayable October 2019 and June 2022 (note 7 and note 21) 
Fair value non-controlling interest buyback obligation in 10220396 

Canada Inc (note 7 & and note 21)(1) 

Fair value non-controlling interest  option in 9974644 Canada Inc. 

(note 21)(4) 

Revolving credit facility payable to a syndicate of lenders(2)   
Term loan payable to a syndicate of lenders(3) 
Revolving credit facility and term loan financing costs, amortized 

2017 
$  

68  

—  

92  

282  

2016  
$  

72  

620  

—  

276  

9,913  

16,680  

680  

332  
—  

5,436  

1,026  

1,001  
210,522  
—  

—  

—  
171  

—  

—  

—  
72,255  
165,000  

Current portion 

using the effective interest method 

(2,150 ) 
227,202  
(4,240 ) 
222,962  
(1) Payable at the earlier of 3 years from the date option is exercised or June 2022. 
(2) Under the revolving credit facility, the Company has the option to draw funds in Canadian or in US 
dollars, at its discretion. The facility’s maturity is July 21, 2021 and must be repaid in full at that time. 
As at November 30, 2017, the Company had drawn US$-Nil and C$210,522, (2016-US$53,800  
(C$72,255))  and  had  elected  to  pay  interest  based  on  LIBOR  and  bankers’  acceptances  plus  the 
applicable margins. 
(3) The Term loan facility was converted into the revolving credit facility in August 2017. 
(4) Payable on demand 

(2,397 ) 
252,677  
(15,041 ) 
237,636  

Page 52 

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

18.  Capital stock 

Authorized, unlimited number of common shares without nominal or par value 

Number  

2017  
Amount  
$  

Number  

2016  
Amount  
$  

Balance at beginning  
and end of year 

21,374,497  

114,545  

21,374,497  

114,545  

On July 26, 2016, the Company issued 2,253,930 shares valued at $94,753 (note 7) as part of the 
acquisition of Kahala Brands Ltd. 

19.  Stock options 

The Company offers for the benefit of their directors, employees, officers or consultants a share option 
plan. In accordance with the terms of the plan the Company may grant stock options on the common 
shares at the discretion of the Board of Directors.  300,000 shares are available for issuance under 
the share option plan as of November 30, 2017 (2016- 500,000). 

Under the Stock Option Plan of the Company, the following options were granted and are outstanding 
at November 30, 2017:  

Outstanding at November 30, 2016 

Granted 

Forfeited /Cancelled/Expired 

Exercised  
Outstanding at November 30, 2017 

Exercisable at November 30, 2017 

2017 

Weighted 
average exercise 
price 
$ 
— 

48.36 
— 

— 

48.36 

— 

Number of 
Options 

— 

200,000 
— 

— 

200,000 

— 

Options granted during the period ended November 30, 2017 have a service condition in order to vest 
and excluding the first year, will vest pro-rata over the service period. The options will expire on April 
11, 2027.  

The fair value of the stock options granted for the period ended November 30, 2017 was $14.69 per 
option. The fair value of the options granted was estimated at the grant date for purposes of  

Page 53 

 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

19.  Stock options (continued) 

Determining share-based payment expense using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on 
the following assumptions: 

Acquisition date share price  
Exercise price 
Expected dividend yield 
Expected volatility 
Risk-free interest rate 
Expected life (in years) 

2017 

$48.36 
$48.36 
1.0% 
24.9% 
1.8% 
10 years 

A compensation expense of $401 was recorded for period ended November 30, 2017 (2016-$nil). The 
expense is presented in wages and benefits that is included in operating expenses in the consolidated 
statements of income. 

20.  Earnings per share 

The following table provides the weighted average number of common shares used in the calculation 
of basic earnings per share and that used for the purpose of diluted earnings per share: 

 2017 

2016  

Weighted daily average number of 

common shares(1) 

21,374,497 

19,908,827  

(1)  The stock options granted did not have a dilutive effect period ending November 30, 2017. 

21.  Financial instruments 

In  the  normal  course  of  business,  the  Company  uses  various  financial  instruments  which  by  their 
nature involve risk, including market risk and the credit risk of non-performance by counterparties. 
These  financial  instruments  are  subject  to  normal  credit  standards,  financial  controls,  risk 
management as well as monitoring procedures. 

Page 54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

21.  Financial instruments (continued) 

Fair value of recognized financial instruments  

Promissory notes 

The Company issued as part of its consideration for the acquisition of Houston Avenue Bar & Grill and 
Industria Pizzeria + Bar promissory notes to the vendors and the minority shareholders of 10220396 
Canada Inc.  These promissory notes are subject to earn out provisions, which are based on future 
earnings.  These promissory notes are repayable in June 2019 and June 2022. These promissory 
notes have been recorded at fair value and are remeasured on a recurring basis. 

A discounted cash flow method was used to capture the present value of the expected future economic 
benefits that will flow out of the Company, with respect to these promissory notes. These notes are 
subject to significant unobservable inputs such as discount rates and projected revenues and EBITDA. 
An increase or decrease by 1% in the discount rates used would have an impact of $254 on the fair 
value, as at November 30, 2017. 

A fair value re-measurement of $188 was recorded for these promissory notes for the period ended 
November 30, 2017. 

Obligations to repurchase non-controlling interests 

The Company has entered into an agreement to purchase the shares of a minority interest shareholder 
of  9974644  Canada  Inc.  at  the  option  of  the  holder  at  anytime  after  December  9,2017.    The 
consideration  is  based  on  a  multiplier  of  EBITDA,  as  prescribed  by  the  terms  of  the  shareholder 
agreement.  As a result, the Company recorded a liability at fair value (note 17) re-measured at each 
reporting period. 

A  fair  value  re-measurement  of  $152  (2016-$  nil)  was  recorded  for  this  non-controlling  interest 
obligation. 

The Company, in conjunction with the acquisition of Houston Avenue Bar & Grill and Industria Pizzeria 
+ Bar, entered into an agreement to acquire the non-controlling interest in 10220396 Canada Inc., in 
June 2022.  The consideration to be paid for this acquisition will be based on future earnings. As a 
result, the Company recorded a liability at fair value (note 17) and is re-measured at each reporting 
period. 

A discounted cash flow method was used to capture the present value of the expected future economic 
benefits that will flow out of the Company with respect to this obligation. The non-controlling interest 
buyback obligation is subject to significant unobservable inputs such as discount rate and projected 
EBITDA. An increase or decrease by 1% in the discount rates used would have an impact of $52 on 
the carrying amount as at November 30, 2017. 

A  fair  value  re-measurement  of  $257  (2016-$  nil)  was  recorded  for  this  non-controlling  interest 
obligation. 

Page 55 

 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

21.  Financial instruments (continued) 

Fair value of recognized financial instruments (continued) 

Fair value hierarchy as at November 30, 2017 

Financial liabilities 

Promissory notes related to the acquisition of 
Houston Avenue Bar & Grill and Industria 
Pizzeria + Bar 

Non-controlling interest options 

Financial Liabilities 

Level 1 

Level 2 

Level 3 

— 
— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

5,436 
2,027 

7,463 

The Company  has  determined  that  the fair  value of  its  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities with 
short-term maturities approximates their carrying value. These financial instruments include cash and, 
accounts receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and deposits. The table below shows 
the  fair  value  and  the  carrying  value  of  other  financial  instruments  as  at  November  30,  2017  and 
November 30, 2016. Since estimates are used to determine fair value, they must not be interpreted 
as being realizable in the event of a settlement of the instruments. 

Carrying 
amount  
$  

5,926  

2017  
Fair 
value  
$  

5,926  

Carrying 
amount  
$  

2016  
Fair 
value  
$  

8,004  

8,004  

219,739  

221,889  

252,677  

252,677  

Financial assets 

Loans receivable 

Financial liabilities 
Long-term debt1 

1.  Excludes promissory notes and obligations to repurchase non-controlling interests 

Determination of fair value 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of each class of financial 
instruments:  

Loans receivable – The loans receivable generally bear interest at market rates and therefore it 
is management’s opinion that the carrying value approximates the fair value. 

Long-term debt – The fair value of long-term debt is determined using the present value of future 
cash  flows  under  current  financing  agreements  based  on  the  Company’s  current  estimated 
borrowing rate for a similar debt.  

The Company, through its financial assets and liabilities, is exposed to various risks. The following 
analysis provides a measurement of risks as at November 30, 2017. 

Page 56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

21.  Financial instruments (continued 

Credit risk 

The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts disclosed in 
the consolidated statement of financial position are net of allowances for bad debts, estimated by the 
Company’s  management  based  on  past  experience  and  counterparty  specific  circumstances.  The 
Company believes that the credit risk of accounts receivable is limited for the following reasons: 

‒  Other than receivables from international locations, the Company’s broad client base is spread 

mostly across Canada and USA, which limits the concentration of credit risk. 

‒  The Company accounts for a specific bad debt provision when management considers that the 

expected recovery is less than the actual account receivable. 

The  credit  risk  on  cash  is  limited  because  the  Company  invests  its  excess  liquidity  in  high  quality 
financial instruments and with credit-worthy counterparties. 

The credit risk on the loans receivable is similar to that of accounts receivable. There is currently an 
allowance for doubtful accounts recorded for loans receivable of $1,182 (2016 - $906). 

Foreign exchange risk 

Foreign exchange risk is the Company’s exposure to decreases or increases in financial instrument 
values caused by fluctuations in exchange rates. The Company’s exposure to foreign exchange risk 
mainly  comes  from  sales  denominated  in  foreign  currencies.  The  Company’s  USA  and  foreign 
operations  use  the  U.S.  dollar  (USD)  as  functional  currency.  The  Company’s  exposure  to  foreign 
exchange  risk  stems  mainly  from  cash,  accounts  receivable,  long-term  debt  denominated  in  U.S. 
dollars, other working capital items and financial obligations from its USA operations.   

Fluctuations in USD exchange rate are deemed to have minimal risk as they are mostly offset by the 
stand-alone operations of the Company’s US entities.  

Total US net income for the period was C$18,855, (2016 - C$9,495). A 5% change to foreign exchange 
would represent a gain or loss to the Company of C$942 (2016 - C$475).  

On  June  22,  2016,  the  Company  entered  into  forward  contract  for  an  amount  of  US$200,000 
convertible at an exchange rate of 1.281 which matured on July 25, 2016 and a gain of $7,980 was 
realized as a result of favourable foreign exchange variances.   

Page 57 

 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

21.  Financial instruments (continued) 

Foreign exchange risk (continued) 

As at November 30, 2017, the Company has the following financial instruments denominated in foreign 
currencies: 

November 30, 2017  

November 30, 2016  

USD  
$  

CAD  
$  

USD  
$  

CAD  
$  

38,389  
10,842  

49,476  
13,974  

20,310  
13,526  

27,277  
18,166  

14,917  

19,225  

69,383  

93,184  

8,994  
—  
7,690  

11,592  
—  
9,911  

8,994  
53,800  
12,533  

12,079  
72,255  
16,832  

17,630  

22,722  

(110,874)  

(148,907)  

Financial assets 

Cash  

    Accounts receivable 

Financial liabilities 

Accounts payable and 
deposits  
Portion of holdback included 
in income taxes payable 

Revolving credit facility 
Long-term debt 
Net Financial Assets 
(Liabilities) 

All other factors being equal, a reasonable possible 5% rise in foreign currency exchange rates per 
Canadian dollar would result in a C$1,133 (November 30, 2016 - C$7,445) change on the consolidated 
statements of income and comprehensive income. 

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MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

21.  Financial instruments (continued) 

Interest rate risk 

Interest rate risk is the Company’s exposure to increases and decreases in financial instrument values 
caused  by  the  fluctuation  in  interest  rates.    The  Company  is  exposed  to  cash  flow  risk  due  to  the 
interest rate fluctuation in its floating-rate interest-bearing financial obligations.   

Furthermore, upon refinancing of a borrowing, depending on the availability of funds in the market and 
lender perception of the Company’s risk, the margin that is added to the reference rate, such as LIBOR 
or prime rates, could vary and thereby directly influence the interest rate payable by the Company.   

Long-term debt stems mainly from acquisitions of long-term assets and business combinations.  The 
Company is exposed to interest rate risk with its revolving credit facility which is used to finance the 
Company’s acquisitions. Both facilities bear interest at a variable rate and as such the interest burden 
could change materially. $210,522 (2016 - $237,255) of the credit facilities were used as at November 
30, 2017. A 100 basis points increase in the bank’s prime rate would result in additional interest of 
$2,105 per annum (2016 - $2,373) on the outstanding credit facility.  

Liquidity risk 

Liquidity risk refers to the possibility of the Company not being able to meet its financial obligations 
when  they  become  due.  The  Company  has  contractual  and  fiscal  obligations  as  well  as  financial 
liabilities and is therefore exposed to liquidity risk. Such risk can result, for example, from a market 
disruption  or  a  lack  of  liquidity.  The  Company  actively  maintains  credit  facilities  to  ensure  it  has 
sufficient available funds to meet current and foreseeable financial requirements at a reasonable cost. 

As  at  November  30,  2017,  the  Company  had  an  authorized  revolving  credit  facility  for  which  the 
available amount may not exceed $305,000 to ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet its 
financial requirements. The terms and conditions related to this revolving credit facility is described in 
note 17 

The following are the contractual maturities of financial liabilities as at November 30, 2017  

Carrying 
amount  
$  

Contractual 
cash flows  
$  

0 to 6 
months  
$  

6 to 12 
months  
$  

12 to 24 
months 
$  

thereafter 
$ 

Accounts payable  
and accrued  
liabilities  
Long-term debt 
Interest on long-term  

debt (1) 

57,555  
227,202  

57,555  
232,210  

57,555   
1,055   

—  
4,148  

— 
7,974  

— 
219,033 

314,814  
 (1)  When future interest cash flows are variable, they are calculated using the interest rates 

284,757  

14,805  

n/a   

25,049   

3,416   
62,026   

3,416   
7,564  

6,831   

11,386 
230,419 

prevailing at the end of the reporting period.   

Page 59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

22.  Capital disclosures 

The Company’s objectives when managing capital are: 

(a)  To safeguard the Company’s ability to obtain financing should the need arise; 

(b)  To provide an adequate return to its shareholders; 

(c)  To maintain financial flexibility in order to have access to capital in the event of future 

acquisitions. 

The Company defines its capital as follows: 

(a)  Shareholders’ equity; 

(b)  Long-term debt including the current portion;  

(c)  Deferred revenue including the current portion; 

(d)  Cash  

The  Company’s  financial  strategy  is  designed  and  formulated  to  maintain  a  flexible  capital  structure 
consistent with the objectives stated above and to respond to changes in economic conditions and the risk 
characteristics  of  the  underlying  assets.  The  Company  may  invest  in  longer  or  shorter-term  investments 
depending on eventual liquidity requirements. 

The Company monitors capital on the basis of the debt-to-equity ratio. The debt-to-equity ratios at November 
30, 2017 and November 30, 2016 were as follows: 

Debt 

Equity 
Debt-to-equity ratio 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

519,019 

541,784 

335,326 
1.55 

310,866 
1.74 

The decrease in debt-to-equity ratio is due to the amended financing structure established for the acquisition 
of Kahala Brands Ltd. and the decrease of the amount of debt outstanding.  Maintaining a low debt to equity 
ratio is a priority in order to preserve the Company’s ability to secure financing at a reasonable cost for future 
acquisitions. MTY expects to repay the outstanding credit facility in a relatively short period of time using the 
expected cash flows from the newly acquired US operations and the existing cash flows in Canada. 

The Company’s credit facilities impose a maximum debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 3.5:1 until July 20, 2018.  This 
maximum debt-to-EBITDA ratio decreases afterwards.   

Page 60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

23.  Revenues 

The Company’s revenues include: 

Royalties 
Franchise and transfer fees 
Rent 
Sale of goods, including construction revenues 
Gift card breakage income 
Other franchising revenue 
Other 

24.  Operating expenses 

Operating expenses are broken down as follows: 

Cost of goods sold and rent 
Wages and benefits 
Consulting and professional fees 
Gift cards related costs 
Royalties 
Other (1)   

 2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

118,655 
11,090 
2,317 
90,438 
6,528 
40,873 
6,182 
276,083 

75,466 
8,234 
3,178 
71,738 
2,004 
26,769 
3,886 
191,275 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

61,788 
67,648 
12,310 
8,132 
7,109 
25,370 
182,357 

53,507 
45,282 
9,343 
3,091 
768 
13,443 
125,434 

(1)  Other operating expenses are comprised mainly of travel and promotional costs, bad debt expense and 

other office administration expenses. 

Page 61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

25.  Other income 

Other income is comprised of the following: 

Realized gain on foreign exchange derivative 
Realized gain on Taco Time contract termination upon 

acquisition of Kahala Brands Ltd. 

Realized gain on Extreme Brands holdback settlement 
Realized gain on Madisons holdback settlement 

2017 
$ 

— 

— 
— 
— 
— 

2016 
$ 

7,980 

3,644 
2,210 
125 
13,959 

26.  Operating lease arrangements 

Operating  leases  as  lessee  relate  to  leases  of  premises  in  relation  to  the  Company’s  operations. 
Leases typically have terms ranging between 5 and 10 years at inception. The Company does not 
have options to purchase the premises on any of its operating leases. 

The Company has entered into various long term leases and has sub leased substantially all of the 
premises based on the same terms and conditions as the original lease to unrelated franchisees. The 
minimum  rentals,  exclusive  of  occupancy  and  escalation  charges,  and  additional  rent  paid  on  a 
percentage of sales basis, payable under the leases are as follows: 

Lease 

commitments    Sub-leases   
$   

$   

Net 
commitments 
$  

146,506   
136,572   
122,496   
109,639   
91,922   
240,613   
847,748   

135,297   
126,201   
112,573   
100,245   
84,130   
221,770   
780,216   

11,209  
10,371  
9,923  
9,394  
7,792  
18,843  
67,532  

2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 
2022 
Thereafter 

Payments recognized as a net expense during the year ended November 30, 2017 amount to $21,608 
(2016 - $14,097).  

Operating leases as lessor relate to the properties leased or owned by the Company, with lease terms 
ranging  between  5  to  10  years.  Some  have  options  to  extend  the  duration  of  the  agreements,  for 
periods ranging between 1 and 15 years. None of the agreements contain clauses that would enable 
the lessee or sub-lessee to acquire the property. 

During the year, the Company earned rental revenue of $2,317 (2016 - $3,178). 

Page 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
  
 
 
   
   
  
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

26.     Operating lease arrangements (continued) 

The  Company  has  recognized  a  liability  of  $1,413  (November  30,  2016  -  $873)  for  the  leases  of 
premises  in  which  it  no  longer  has  operations  but  retains  the  obligations  contained  in  the  lease 
agreement (note 15). 

27.  Guarantee 

The Company has provided a guarantee in form of a letter of credit for an amount of $nil (November 
30, 2016 - $66). 

The  Company  has  provided  a  guarantee  on  certain  leases  for  which  it  is  not  the  lessee,  for  a 
cumulative amount of $1,398 (November 30, 2016 - $1,780).   

28.  Contingent liabilities 

The  Company  is  involved  in  legal  claims  associated  with  its  current  business  activities.  The 
Company’s estimate of the outcome of these claims is disclosed in note 15. The timing of the outflows, 
if any, is out of the control of the Company and is as a result undetermined at the moment. 

Page 63 

 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

29. 

Income taxes 

Variations of income tax expense from the basic Canadian Federal and Provincial combined tax 
rates applicable to income from operations before income taxes are as follows: 

$  

2017  
%  

$  

2016  
%  

Combined income tax rate in 
Canada 
Add effect of: 
    Difference between Canadian 
and foreign statutory rate 

    Non-taxable portion of  

capital gains 
  Permanent differences 

Utilization of capital and non-

capital losses for which no tax 
assets had been recognized 

Temporary differences in a 
subsidiary for which no 
deferred income tax asset was 
recorded 

Rate variation on deferred 

income tax 
  Adjustment to prior  

year provisions 

  Other – net 
Provision for income taxes 

16,794  

26.8  

18,477  

26.9  

(2,895 ) 

(268 ) 
794  

(4.6 ) 

(0.4 ) 
1.3  

(598 ) 

(1,570 ) 
(1,192 ) 

(0.9 ) 

(2.3 ) 
(1.7 ) 

(327 ) 

(0.5 ) 

(1,109 ) 

(1.6 ) 

982  

(1,595 ) 

(586 ) 
(89 ) 
12,810  

1.5  

(2.6 ) 

(1.0 ) 
(0.1 ) 
20.4  

224  

65  

(149 ) 
(329 ) 
13,819  

0.3  

0.1  

(0.2 ) 
(0.5 ) 
20.1  

Page 64 

 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

29. 

Income taxes (continued) 

The variation in deferred income taxes during the year were as follows: 

November
 30, 2016  

Recognized 
in profit or 
loss  

$  

$  

Recognized 
in other 
comprehen-
sive income Acquisition  
$ 

$  

Foreign 
exchange 

$   

November 
30, 2017 
$  

Net deferred tax  

assets (liabilities) 
in relation to: 

  Property, plant and 
equipment 

625  

Accounts receivable 

1,500  

  Provisions 

Long-term debt 

  Non-capital losses 

23,484   

(285)  

280  

Intangible assets 

(152,418)  

Accrued expenses 

Deferred revenue 

4,850  

2,569  

(119,395)  

62  

497  

(3,797 ) 

(1,219 ) 

181  

906  

700  

(455 ) 

(3,125 ) 

— 

— 

— 

1,547 

— 

— 

— 

— 

141  

—  

—  

(377 ) 

—   

88  

—  

—  

(27 ) 

(68 ) 

(873 ) 

(2 ) 

—  

5,862  

(198 ) 

(90 ) 

1,547 

(148 ) 

4,604  

801 
1,929  
18,814   
(336)  
461   
(145,562)  
5,352  
2,024  
(116,517)  

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MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
For the periods ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts and stock options) 

29. 

Income taxes (continued) 

November 
30, 2015  

Recognized 
in profit or 

loss   Acquisition  

Foreign 
exchange 

$  

$  

$  

$ 

November 
30, 2016 
$  

Net deferred tax  

assets (liabilities) 
in relation to: 

  Property, plant and 
equipment 

Accounts receivable 

  Provisions 

Long-term debt 

  Non-capital losses 

(411 )

—  

449  

(95 )

423  

576  

(533 ) 

1,264  

(190 ) 

(143 ) 

453  

2,001  

21,414  

—  

—   

Intangible assets 

(6,465 )

(1,866 ) 

(141,700 ) 

Accrued expenses 

Deferred revenue 

—  

—  

(6,099 )

978  

25  

111  

3,826  

2,502  

(111,504 ) 

7 

32 

357 

— 

— 

(2,387 ) 
46  
42  
(1,903 ) 

625 
1,500  
23,484   
(285)  
280   
(152,418)  
4,850  
2,569  
(119,395)  

As at November 30, 2017 there were approximately $275 (2016 – $nil) of capital losses which may be 
applied against capital gains for future years and be carried forward indefinitely. The deferred income 
tax benefit of these capital losses has not been recognized. 

As  at  November  30,  2017,  there  were  approximately  $677  (2016  -  $1,378)  in  non-capital  losses 
accumulated  in  one  of  the  Company’s  subsidiaries  for  which  no  deferred  income  tax  asset  was 
recognized.   

The deductible temporary difference in relation to foreign exchange on intercompany loans for which 
a deferred tax asset has not been recognized amounts to $3,048 (2016 - $Nil). 

30.  Segmented information 

Management monitors and evaluates results of the Company based on geographical segments; these 
two segments being Canada and United States of America.   Each geographical area is managed by 
their respective Chief Operating Officers (COO) whom brand leaders report to account for the results 
of their operations. The Company and its chief operating decision maker assess the performance of 
each operating segment based on its segment profit and loss which is equal to revenue less operating 
expenses.  The  other  income  and  expenses  and  income  taxes,  are  reported  by  segment  solely  for 
external reporting purposes.

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MTY Food Group Inc. 
Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

30.  Segmented information (continued) 

Below is a summary of each geographical segment’s performance during the period. 

Revenues 
Operating expenses 

Segment profit 

Other expenses 
  Depreciation – property, plant and  

equipment 

  Amortization – intangible assets 

Interest on long-term debt 

Other income (expense) 

Unrealized foreign exchange gain (loss) 
Interest income 
Other income 
Loss on revaluation on financial liabilities 

recorded at fair value 

Impairment charge on intangible assets  
Gain on disposal of property, plant 

 and equipment and intangible assets 

Income before taxes 
Current income taxes 
Deferred income taxes 
Net income  
Total assets 
Total liabilities 

Canada 
$ 

141,867 
86,615 

USA & 

International   

$  

134,216  
95,742  

Total 
Consolidated 

2017   
$  

276,083  
182,357  

Canada 
$  

139,507  
86,654  

USA & 
International 

$   

Total 
Consolidated 
2016 
$  

51,768  
38,780  

191,275  
125,434  

55,252 

38,474  

93,726  

52,853 

12,988   

65,841  

1,645 
5,926 
8,448 

2,013 
101 
— 

(409) 
— 

584 
41,522 
9,088 
1,435 
30,999 
473,190 
269,612 

1,079   
14,252   
1,866   

2,724   
20,178   
10,314   

1,399   
6,047   
3,152   

(9 ) 
338   
—   

—   
(1,000 ) 

536  
21,142   
597  
1,690  
18,855   
381,155   
249,407   

2,004  

439   
—   

(409 ) 
(1,000 ) 

3,197  

261   
10,315   

—  
—  

1,120   

2,119   

62,664  
9,685  
3,125  
49,854  
854,345  
519,019  

58,147  
10,994  
1,781  
45,372  
457,755  
279,472  

666   
4,732   
703   

1  
26   
3,644   

—   
—   

(19 ) 
10,539   
2,936   
(1,892 ) 
9,495   
394,895   
262,312   

2,065   
10,779   
3,855   

3,198  

287   
13,959   

—  
—  

2,100   

68,686  
13,930  
(111 ) 
54,867  
852,650  
541,784  

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MTY Food Group Inc. 
Restated Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
(In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

31.  Statement of cash flows 

Changes in non-cash operating activities are as follows: 

Accounts receivable 
Inventories 
Loans receivable 
Prepaid expenses and deposits 
Other asset 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
Provisions 

2017 

$ 

2016 

$ 

1,955 
104 
2,078 
2,490 
(1,163) 
8,873 
(4,310) 
10,027 

(4,470) 
(540) 
(1,104) 
(3,044) 
— 
2,655 
7,551 
1,048 

Other includes changes in non-cash proceeds from dispositions of capital assets amounting to $242 
(2016-$nil). 

32.  Related party transactions 

Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties of 
the Company, have been eliminated on consolidation. Details of transactions between the Company 
and other related parties are disclosed below. 

Compensation of key management personnel 

The remuneration of key management personnel and directors during the periods was as follows: 

Short-term benefits 
Share based payment 
Board member fees 

Total remuneration of key management personnel 

 2017 
$ 

1,406 
401 
49 

1,856 

2016 
$ 

1,011 
— 
51 

1,062 

Key management personnel is composed of the Company’s CEO, COO, CFO as well as the COO 
of the US operations. The remuneration of directors and key executives is determined by the Board 
of directors having regard to the performance of individuals and market trends. 

Given its widely held share base, the Company does not have an ultimate controlling party; its most 
important shareholder is its CEO, who controls 23% of the outstanding shares. 

Page 68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Restated Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
 (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

32.  Related party transactions (continued) 

The Company also pays employment benefits to individuals related to members of the key 
management personnel described above. Their total remuneration was as follows: 

2017 
$ 

2016 
$ 

Short-term benefits 
Total remuneration of individuals related to key  
  management personnel 

690 

690 

598 

598 

33.  Subsequent Events 

Acquisition of the Counter and Built 
On December 1, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of all of the limited liability company 
interests in CB Franchise Systems, LLC ("The Counter"), Built Franchise Systems, LLC ("Built”) for 
a total consideration of $33,039 (US$ 24,600) of which $29,950 (US$ 22,300) was settled in cash 
and the remainder retained as a holdback on the transaction. 

Definitive combination agreement Imvescor 
On December 12, 2017, the Company announced that it has entered into a definitive combination 
agreement under which a wholly owned subsidiary would acquire all of the outstanding Imvescor 
Restaurant Group Inc. ("Imvescor "), common shares for $4.10 per Imvescor share, representing a 
total consideration of approximately $248,000. The consideration will be settled approximately 80% 
in shares and the remaining in cash and is subject to customary closing conditions, including the 
receipt of regulatory and Imvescor shareholder approvals. 

US tax reform 
On December 22, 2017, the United States proceeded to a tax reform through the enactment of the 
“Tax Cuts and Jobs Act” (hereafter the “Act”). One of the significant changes included in the Act is 
the reduction of the federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. 
For  the  financial  year  ending  November  30,  2018,  the  applicable  federal  corporate  tax  rate  will 
correspond to a blended rate of 22.19% based on the number of days in the taxation year before and 
after the effective date. 

Based on temporary differences as of November 30, 2017, the Company preliminarily estimates that 
it will record a deferred tax benefit estimated at USD 29,1 million in its financial year ended November 
30, 2018, by reducing its deferred tax liability recorded for its United States-based entities.  
The Company made a preliminary analysis of the new Base Erosion Anti-avoidance Tax (hereafter 
the “BEAT”) and changes to interest deduction limitation rules included in the Act and that will  

Page 69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MTY Food Group Inc. 
Restated Notes to the consolidated financial statements 
Years ended November 30, 2017 and 2016 
 (In thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts) 

33.  Subsequent Events (continued) 

US tax reform (continued) 

impact financial years November 30, 2019, and after. Based on available information as of financial 
statement date, the Company expects to meet the de minimis exception and not be subject to BEAT 
rules. Based on this preliminary analysis, the new interest deduction limitation might have an impact 
in future years. However, any amount disallowed based on the new interest deduction rule could be 
carried over indefinitely and used against future taxable profit. Therefore, the Company do not expect 
this measure to have any permanent impact.  

The new rules provided by the Act are complex and further guidance will be provided by the United 
States authorities in upcoming months and they are currently reviewing whether or not they will adopt 
the changes resulting from the US federal tax reform.  Accordingly, the information presented herein 
is subject to adjustments when new regulation will be available. 

Dividends 

On  January  15,  2018,  the  Company  approved  a  quarterly  dividend  of  $0.15  per  common  share.  
Dividends were paid on February 15, 2018 and amounted to $3,206. 

Agreement to acquire the assets of Timothy’s and Mmmuffins 

On February 15, 2018, the Company announced it has entered into agreement to acquire the assets 
of  Timothy’s  World  Coffee  (“Timothy’s)  and  Mmmuffins,  from  Threecaf  Brands,  Canada,  Inc.,  a 
subsidiary of Le Duff America, for an estimated consideration of $1,675. 

Page 70