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Nanosonics

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FY2013 Annual Report · Nanosonics
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ANNUAL REPORT

NANOSONICS LIMITED ABN 11 095 076 896

Contents

Company overview 

Financials at a glance 

The trophon® EPR 

Nanosonics 2013 highlights  

trophon® EPR: at the innovation forefront of infection control 

trophon® EPR product suite 

Chairman’s letter  

Review of operations 

Intellectual property 

Case studies 

Information on the directors, company secretary and senior management 

Directors’ report 

Corporate governance statement 

Remuneration report 

Contents of the financial statements 

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Financial statements 

Notes to the financial statements 

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report to the members 

Shareholder information  

Glossary 

1

2

3

4

6

7

8

10

15

16

18

24

30

37

46

47

48

52

94

95

97

99

Corporate directory and information for investors 

101

Company overview

1

Nanosonics (ASX: NAN) is an ASX-listed company that develops easy to 

use, environmentally friendly and quality-assured products for the infection 

control market.

Nanosonics is committed to preventing healthcare-acquired infections 

(HAIs), through its first product, trophon® EPR, which is commercially 

available in North America, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and  

a number of other markets.

trophon® EPR is the next generation in ultrasound probe disinfection. 

Nanosonics identified an unmet need in the market for fast, safe,  

eco-friendly probe disinfection. HAIs are infections acquired while receiving 

medical care, and are the fourth largest cause of fatalities in the United 

States each year. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) 

estimates that as many as two million people suffer from HAIs annually  

in the U.S., resulting in around 100,000 deaths.

Nanosonics, with its unique and patented platform technology, 
NanoNebulant™, is well positioned to take a leading role in the healthcare 
disinfection and sterilisation arena and the Company is investing in 

expanding this platform into new product categories.

Nanosonics Ltd was founded in 2001 and headquartered in  

Sydney, Australia with offices in the USA (Nanosonics Inc) and  

Europe (Nanosonics Europe GmbH).

You can read more about Nanosonics and its products at  

www.nanosonics.com.au.

2

Financials at a glance

The year in numbers

CASH
RESERVES

2012

2013

$14.9m

$12.3m

$29.3million

$24.1million

$16.4m

$13.5m

$8.5m

$7.5m

$5.8m

$4.7m

%
1
2
P
U

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

SALES

GROSS PROFIT

NET LOSSES

OPERATING
EXPENSES

Revenue

Operating revenue

Less cost of sales

Gross profit

Other income

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

2011 
$’000

2010 
$’000

2009 
$’000

14,899 

 12,301

 2,247

 763

(6,428)

 (4,799)

 (981)

 (284)

8,471 

 7,502

 1,266

 479

 309

 (121)

 188

Government grants received

1,498 

 150

–

 161

 150

Expenses

Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortisation)

(15,335)

 (12,634)

 (13,229)

 (8,827)

 (9,867)

EBITDA

(5,366)

 (4,982)

 (11,963)

 (8,187)

 (9,529)

Depreciation and amortisation

(1,044)

 (914)

 (1,010)

 (771)

 (419)

EBIT

Interest income

Interest expense

Operating loss before tax

Net income tax benefit

Operating loss after tax

Cash assets

(6,410)

 (5,896)

 (12,973)

 (8,958)

 (9,948)

1,192 

(517)

 586

 1,052

 785

 1,194

–

–

–

–

(5,735)

 (5,310)

 (11,921)

 (8,173)

 (8,754)

(33)

631

707

–

–

(5,768)

(4,679)

(11,214)

 (8,173)

 (8,754)

Cash and cash equivalent assets on hand

24,064 

 29,310

 12,356

 21,144

 13,881

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013 
The trophon® EPR

3

it is a more effective disinfection method…

PATHOGENIC
BACTERIA

12.9%

U

O

ULTR A S

N D   P ROBE HANDLES C

O

N

T

A

M

I

N

A

T

E

D

A

F

WHEN trophon®
EPR NOT USED*

T
E
R
C
H
E

MICAL REPROCESSIN

VIRUSES

1%

G

HPV DNA

7.5%

it saves time...

trophon® EPR 
ULTRASOUND PROBE

7MINUTES

TO 
PERFORM
HLD 

SAVE
20
MINUTES#

U

O

ULTR A S

N D   P ROBE HANDLES C

O

N

T

A

WITH trophon®
EPR
100%
DISINFECTED

M

I

N

A

T

E

D

A

F

T
E
R
C
H
E

MICAL REPROCESSIN

G

STAFF SAVE BY 
SWITCHING TO 
trophon® EPR†

7.5HOURS 

SAVED
EACH
WEEK

MANUAL CHEMICAL 
REPROCESSING 
METHODS

and as a result is emerging as the new global standard of care.

WO R L D

  L EADING SIT

E

S

U

SING troph o n ®  E PR 

* Clinical comparison of high level disinfection techniques for reprocessing trans-vaginal ultrasound probes, Dr Andrew Ngu, 

Senior Obstetrician and Gynaecologist East Melbourne Ultrasound Clinic, Melbourne, Australia presented to the World Federation 
for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (WFUMB) conference, Sao Paulo, Brazil from May 2 – 5

# Radiology Consultants Associated, trophon® EPR High-Level Disinfection Platform Boosts Productivity and Reduces Costs at 

Radiology Consultants Associated, Whitepaper published by GE Healthcare, 2013

† Dr Blum, Oschner Medical Centre, Louisiana, delivered at the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) Congress 2012

 
 
 
 
4

Nanosonics 2013 Highlights

BETTER,
FASTER

INDEPENDENT RESEARCH PRESENTED AT 
RSNA SHOWS SIGNIFICANT WORKFLOW 
IMPROVEMENT AND SATISFACTION 
RATING OF trophon® EPR OVER 
TOXIC LIQUID CHEMISTRY 
PROCESSES.

WINS 
EXPORTER 
AWARD
NANOSONICS WINS EMERGING 
EXPORTER AWARD AT 2012 
PREMIER’S NEW SOUTH 
WALES EXPORT AWARDS

UK, 
FRANCE & 
GERMANY

SENIOR SALES STAFF APPOINTED 
IN THE UK, FRANCE AND 
GERMANY

SPECIALISTS 

TECHNICAL SALES SPECIALISTS BEGIN 
WORKING IN NORTH AMERICA TO SUPPORT 
GE HEALTHCARE SALES AND MARKETING 
EFFORTS 

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

nanosonics limited | annual report 20135

GROUND 
BREAKING

TOP TIER US MEDICAL FACILITY SCRIPPS 
HEALTH ENDORSES trophon® EPR AS 
“GROUND BREAKING” WHILE ROLLING 
OUT DEVICES ACROSS ITS NETWORK 
OF HOSPITAL CAMPUSES AND 
OUTPATIENT CLINICS

TOSHIBA

TOSHIBA SIGNED AS  
DISTRIBUTOR IN 
THE UK

trophon®
SUPERIORITY
RESEARCH BY DR ANDREW NGU, 
PRESIDENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL 
SOCIETY OF ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS 
AND GYNAECOLOGY, SHOWS 
SUPERIORITY OF trophon® EPR TO 
CURRENT METHODS

>500

NANOSONICS DOUBLES NUMBER 
OF PROBES ASSESSED AND 
CERTIFIED FOR USE WITH 
trophon® EPR TO 500

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

6

trophon® EPR: at the innovation forefront of infection control

Y AUTOMATE D   7

L
L
U
F

T H   ALL MAKES O

F P

R

O

MPATIBLE  W I

O
C

S

A

V

E

S

CONVENIENT/
EFFICIENT

TI

M

E, INFRASTR U C T

U

B

E

S

T

R E AND COS

IN-B UIL T   C H ECKING SYSTE
EFFECTIVE/
TRACEABLE

M

S

D
I

SINFECTS EN T I R E   P

R OBE

  M I NUTE DISINF

E

C

T

I

O

N

C

Y
C
L
E

RAPID

F   C ONTAINED

L

E

S

SAFE

N

O

N-TOXIC C H E M I S T RY

A M A GING TO PRO

B

E

NO N- D

GENTLE

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013 
 
trophon® EPR product suite

7

Simple, safe and cost effective, the trophon® EPR addresses an unmet need for disinfecting intra-cavity ultrasound probes 

at the point of care. The trophon® EPR is the world’s first fully automated system for disinfecting ultrasound probes, and is 

compatible with more than 500 models and a dozen manufacturers.

The trophon® EPR stores all disinfection cycle data which can be downloaded on request or during a yearly maintenance 

service. trophon® EPR is a complete ultrasound probe disinfection system that is fast, easy to use, environmentally-friendly 

and quality-assured.

Nanosonics has built on the technology of the trophon® EPR by offering an expanded product suite based on customer 

feedback. The suite aligns trophon® EPR and Nanosonics with the needs of our customers – allowing them to more 

effectively provide and monitor high-level disinfection procedures. The trophon® EPR product suite expands Nanosonics’ 

offering in the market and provides additional revenue streams from service contracts and consumables supply.

trophon® PRINTER
The trophon® Printer is a fast, easy-to-use traceability solution for quality system documentation 

requirements in hospitals and health clinics. The trophon® Printer provides complete and accurate 

documentation by printing up to four labels per cycle based on operator, site or procedure preferences.

trophon® WALL MOUNT AND CART
Attach the trophon® EPR to the wall for clinics or hospitals with space constraints  

or make the trophon® EPR mobile to ensure point of care use.

CHEMICAL INDICATORS
Each box of chemical indicators contains 300 indicator tabs which verify successful disinfection  

when the tab turns from red to yellow. Each box includes a colour assessment chart to cross check  

the probe has been successfully cleaned.

SONEX HL™/ NANONEBULANT™ CARTRIDGES
The trophon® EPR runs on cartridges, much like a printer. Changing cartridges is a quick, clean and  

easy process. Cartridges ensure there is no need for chemical mixing or neutralisation and each cartridge 

is made from recyclable plastic materials. Empty cartridges can be disposed as standard waste or under 

recognised disposal procedures.

8

Chairman’s letter

pleased to report that our efforts in North America led 

to the recent joint announcement with GE Ventures and 

GE Healthcare, confirming that GEHC would expand its 

promotion of trophon® EPR and establish a dedicated 

trophon® EPR sales organisation to cover the North 

American market in collaboration with the current  

GE Healthcare Ultrasound sales team. In addition to the 

new sales force, an investment is being made available by 

GE Ventures to fund a fully integrated expanded marketing 

program to support the acceleration of sales of trophon® 

EPR in North America and establish it as the Standard of 

Care for quality assured ultrasound probe disinfection.

This investment follows the adoption by a growing number 

of luminary customers across the US and Canada as 

healthcare providers become increasingly aware of the 

benefits of trophon® EPR. This new, non-dilutive sales and 

marketing investment further supports GE’s move in June 

2012 to make a strategic $7.5m investment in Nanosonics 

via its healthymagination fund. 

Dear Shareholders, 

On behalf of the Board I am pleased to present Nanosonics’ 

2013 Annual Report. The past year has seen continued 

achievements by Nanosonics in terms of increased revenue 

in trophon® EPR’s second full year of international sales 

and the technology’s emergence as the new standard 

In April this year, Nanosonics signed a non-exclusive 

for ultrasound probe disinfection. During the year the 

sales agreement with Toshiba in the United Kingdom. 

Company also forged new and deeper relationships with 

The UK is another market where the issue of hospital 

key distribution partners GE Healthcare and Toshiba 

acquired infection is attracting increasing government 

in the UK – two of the world’s leading healthcare 

and community scrutiny, which is creating a more 

technology companies.

Solid revenue growth was driven by sales of trophon® EPR 

units into the Company’s major North American market. 

Leading US healthcare facilities are adopting trophon® 

EPR to obtain the increasingly recognised efficiency gains, 

favourable environment for Nanosonics and leading to 

safer disinfection practices for patients. Where healthcare 

regulators have imposed new guidelines for ultrasound 

probe disinfection, trophon® EPR is the only product in 

market that is compliant. 

but also as part of a broader push to raise the bar on 

This year we almost doubled the number of ultrasound 

infection control standards. It is pleasing to see several of 

probes which have been tested and certified as compatible 

these customers becoming advocates for trophon® EPR as 

with trophon® EPR providing further testament to trophon® 

Nanosonics moves towards taking on a market leading role, 

EPR’s growing endorsement from major ultrasound 

and as healthcare systems globally follow suit in the fight 

manufacturers. Feedback from manufacturers also 

against hospital acquired infections. 

During the year we made a significant investment in a 

direct sales force in North America and Europe, which had  

a tangible impact on our results in terms of increasing sales  

and engagement with key opinion leaders and potential 

customers. As we enter the new financial year, we were 

indicated compatibility with trophon® EPR is increasingly a 

factor affecting ultrasound machine purchasing decisions 

by healthcare facilities, underscoring the emergence of 

Nanosonics’ lead product as the new gold standard for 

ultrasound probe reprocessing. Another signal of the 

Company’s increasingly global outlook was Nanosonics’ 

nanosonics limited | annual report 20139

win in the Emerging Exporter Award category at the 2012 

I would like to thank my fellow Board members for their 

Premier’s New South Wales Export Awards. 

continued efforts in supporting our success and on behalf 

Nanosonics continues to show growth in its home market, 

Australia, and as our base matures we are seeing the high 

margin consumables form a greater part of our revenue 

of the Board and shareholders, take the opportunity to 

acknowledge the efforts and commitment of the entire 

Nanosonics team as led by Managing Director and CEO  

mix. This annuity revenue stream provides further evidence 

Dr Ron Weinberger. 

of the value of Nanosonics’ business model. 

Nanosonics’ objective for the coming year remains clear: 

leverage further growth in our key markets and deliver 

continued successes for our shareholders by leveraging 

our human capital, intellectual property, distribution 

partnerships and market momentum. These are exciting 

times with the Company’s lead product well positioned 

to establish Nanosonics as a global leader in advanced 

microbial control technologies.

As we recently announced, Nanosonics’ non-executive 

director Michael Kavanagh will take on the position of CEO 

and President from 21 October, 2013. Dr Ron Weinberger 

will take on a newly created role of President Technology 

Development / Commercialisation. Both positions will serve 

on the Board of Directors of Nanosonics.

Michael brings to the role more than 20 years of international  

commercial experience in the healthcare market, having 

held local, regional and global roles in Medical Device 

and Pharmaceutical industries – including as Senior Vice 

President of Global Marketing for Cochlear Ltd. Michael 

joined Nanosonics as a non-executive director in July 2012.

These appointments will lead Nanosonics through its next 

phase of growth and reflect the strategic importance of our 

expansion initiatives. Ron will partner closely with Michael 

Mr Maurie Stang

Chairman 

Sydney

and the Board in leveraging his extensive experience and  

18 September 2013

knowledge of our technology and the global infection 

control marketplace. The Board and I would like to 

acknowledge Ron for the major contribution he has made 

to Nanosonics to date, and look forward to his continuing 

contribution to our growth and success.

The significant achievements by Nanosonics during the year  

have contributed to growing momentum for the Company 

and rising value for our shareholders. Nanosonics has a 

strong balance sheet, and is ideally positioned to establish  

a leadership position in a global market potentially worth  

in excess of $1 billion in annual sales.

The achievements of the past year are real validation of our 

strong business model and that the growth strategies are 

being put in place. 

The Company also remains committed to generating a 

strong and exciting R&D pipeline to underpin the growth  

of the business in the years to come. 

10

Review of operations

Financial Year 2013 has been one of continued growth 

Sales growth in key markets

and maturation for Nanosonics, highlighted by a number of 

We have seen strong growth in sales of trophon® EPR units 

achievements, including:

• 

 Increased sales driven mainly by sales to our key  

North American market;

• 

 Sales growth in the US strongly supported by 

Nanosonics’ US sales team;

• 

 Hiring of a highly experienced team to drive sales in the 

key European markets;

• 

 Forging new and deeper relationships with our major 

distribution partners;

and consumables into the North American market which 

has been the main driver of our overall revenue growth. 

Within North America a number of luminary sites, including 

Scripps Clinic, Mayo Clinic, Massachusetts General Hospital 

and John Hopkins, have been early adopters of trophon® 

EPR, purchasing multiple units. This acceptance from 

leading healthcare providers, which regard trophon® EPR 

as essential to demonstrating commitment to the highest 

standards of patient safety, is helping to accelerate market 

penetration in the US. Scripps Clinics, a highly respected 

• 

 A significant increase in the number of ultrasound 

facility in the key US market, has also provided a strong 

probes that are certified for use with our technology, 

endorsement of our technology (see case study on Page 16).  

and broadened our patent portfolio; 

As we see these leading facilities introduce trophon® EPR, 

• 

 Progress towards regulatory approval in new markets 

as part of their efforts to remain on the cutting edge of 

including Japan, South Korea and Mexico; 

infection control, we will continue to see growth in the 

• 

 Continued and growing awareness of our technology, 

awareness and adoption of our technology.

with healthcare facilities and regulators who are 

Europe is an area of focus for the Company over the coming 

increasingly alert to the issue of healthcare acquired 

year. The signing of Toshiba as a distributor in the UK is 

infection (HAIs); and

• 

 Growing evidence of risks associated with TGA/FDA 

approved liquid disinfection procedures.

During the year, Nanosonics made further progress towards 

the goal of establishing trophon® EPR as the new global 

standard for ultrasound probe disinfection. Considerable 

concern regarding ultrasound disinfection has been 

identified in Europe where deaths have occurred due to 

poor reprocessing practice. This concern is now being 

considered by the European Parliament where a bill will be 

presented to make high level disinfection mandatory. 

The Company has maintained a strong balance sheet 

and remains well positioned to progress the international 

roll-out, support and development of our technology. These 

factors have combined to support rising adoption and sales 

of trophon® EPR units and consumables into healthcare 

facilities, and a growing appreciation of Nanosonics’ 

business case and near-term prospects among investors. 

already driving additional activity and the appointment of 

Nanosonics sales staff in Europe over the past year has 

seen further engagement with customers and distribution 

partners in the key European markets. 

“OUR NEW PARTNERSHIP WITH 

TOSHIBA ENSURES NANOSONICS’ 

TECHNOLOGY NOW ENJOYS THE 

BACKING FROM TWO OF THE 

WORLD’S LEADING ULTRASOUND 

MANUFACTURERS.”

nanosonics limited | annual report 201311

Sales and marketing investment by GE Healthcare

manufacturers also provide important third-party validation 

In August this year, we announced that our exclusive 

for our technology, and leveraging the strength of their 

North American partner, GE Healthcare, will build on its 

brand and sales force assists in driving market penetration 

earlier commitment to help establish trophon® EPR as the 

for trophon® EPR.

accepted technology for ultrasound probe reprocessing in 

North America. This arrangement signals a new level of 

commitment by GE and includes the establishment of a 

dedicated GE Healthcare trophon® EPR sales organisation 

to cover the North American market in collaboration with 

the current GE Healthcare Ultrasound sales team. GE 

Ventures will also make a non-dilutive investment to fund a 

fully integrated marketing program to accelerate the North 

American growth strategy. This investment is a strong 

endorsement of our technology and follows the adoption of 

trophon® EPR by a number of luminary customers across 

the USA and Canada. We look forward to seeing continued 

increases in trophon® EPR sales into this key market as a 

result of these changes that are now being introduced.

More probes compatible with trophon® EPR

Our efforts to boost market penetration also extended to 

an increase in the range of probes approved for use with 

trophon® EPR. This has enabled more healthcare facilities 

to adopt trophon® EPR without the concern of whether their 

probe is certified for use with the device. As announced 

in April, the number of trophon® EPR-approved probes 

almost doubled (up 92%) within six months, and trophon® 

EPR is now certified for use with over 500 probes from 

11 ultrasound system manufacturers. This comprises 

219 probes from ultrasound probe manufacturers Esaote, 

Hitachi-Aloka, Ultrasonix, Mindray and Zonare, and is in 

addition to the already extensive list of approved probes 

from GE, Philips, Siemens, Sonosite, Toshiba, BK Medical, 

New distribution partner in the UK and growing sales

and Prosonic. While the Company set out to address a 

In April 2013, the Company announced it had signed 

potential barrier to trophon® EPR adoption by healthcare 

Toshiba Medical Systems as a non-exclusive distributor of 

facilities, it is also important to note the role of ultrasound 

trophon® EPR in the United Kingdom. Nanosonics remains 

device manufacturers in this push. Nanosonics has received  

able to sell trophon® EPR into the UK directly. However, the 

an increasing number of inquiries from manufacturers who 

arrival of Toshiba as a leading distributor has significantly 

are actively seeking out trophon® EPR probe certification for  

strengthened our position in this important market. 

a broader array of machines (and machines in development),  

Toshiba’s sales team is now actively promoting and selling 

knowing this is emerging as a factor in healthcare facility 

trophon® EPR across the UK and we are already seeing 

purchasing decisions. As a result, in an increasing number 

tangible results. Since signing the distribution agreement, 

of instances these global ultrasound probe manufacturers 

Toshiba has initiated numerous trials of trophon® EPR and, 

are becoming indirect sales advocates for trophon® EPR.  

as a result, the 600-bed Nottinghamshire-based Kings Mill 

All of this augurs well for trophon® EPR emerging as the new  

Hospital recently purchased six trophon® EPR units for its 

gold-standard for high level disinfection of ultrasound probes.

highly-regarded ultrasound department. Feedback from 

the site has been excellent and the facility has signalled an 

intention to install additional units. The signs are positive for 

significant growth in this key market.

Our new partnership with Toshiba ensures Nanosonics’ 

technology now enjoys the backing from two of the world’s 

leading ultrasound manufacturers. These major ultrasound 

12

Review of operations (continued)

New clinical evidence quantifies benefits of trophon® EPR 

New products enhance the trophon® EPR 

in the fight against infection 

customer experience

Conventional manual and liquid-based ultrasound probe 

Research and development remains an important part of 

disinfection practices have changed little in 20-plus years. 

Nanosonics’ business and enables us to develop solutions 

What is changing is the view of health authorities as to the 

which enhance the trophon® EPR customer experience. 

appropriateness of this as a means to provide high-level 

Our time in the field working with customers has enabled 

disinfection of ultrasound probes with sufficient rigor to 

us to identify a number of need areas to which we’ve 

address HAI risk. A recent study conducted in Australia 

responded with new products and innovations which meet 

assessed the ability of liquid-based, manual disinfection 

customer needs, enhance the overall value proposition for 

processes to fully address the risk of pathogens remaining 

trophon® EPR and provide additional revenue streams. 

on the probe handle. According to most manufacturers 

advice, the handle cannot be fully submerged in 

disinfecting liquid. Almost all (96%) of samples collected 

from 51 manually decontaminated probes showed signs 

of bacteria on the handle after disinfection, and so posed 

a risk of HAI transmission. Swabs were also taken from 

handles of 42 probes decontaminated using the trophon® 

EPR unit and all were completely free of bacteria on 

the handle. More recent work presented at ISUOG has 

indicated that some of these organisms are pathogenic, 

such as MRSA. These are the first studies to show that 

FDA and TGA approved processes can still place patients 

and operators at risk. This supports the growing data of 

viral pathogens that may still reside on ultrasound probes 

post disinfection processing. This is important data that 

underscores not only the superior performance of our 

technology compared to the conventional liquid-based 

disinfection, but also the approach being taken by health 

authorities. 

There is also growing scrutiny over the environmental 

impact of disinfection practices, with the liquid-based 

Over the past year we have also augmented the “Traceability  

Solutions Pack” with new software known as trophon® 

Connect, which works alongside the printer released last 

year. This will enable disinfection cycle records as logged 

by a trophon® EPR unit to be downloaded to a computer. 

The trophon® EPR already automatically logs the required 

data which eliminates the need for manual record keeping 

of disinfection cycles. With trophon® Connect, we will be 

taking this to the next level as users will be able to download 

their disinfection cycle records from the unit and to their 

computer, for either storage or printing out. Many of our 

existing customers have requested this type of functionality 

while other facilities have indicating they are waiting for 

trophon® Connect before they move to adopt trophon® EPR, 

so we expect this to generate new sales. Trophon® Connect 

will be launched and rolled out in the first half of 2014.

Nanosonics has recently developed a trophon® EPR 

validation kit which has been developed specifically for 

select European markets where each newly installed 

trophon® EPR unit must pass a validation test, to 

demonstrate that it is operating correctly. In the UK 

approach resulting in hazardous chemical waste in need of 

this includes showing that a disinfected probe is free of 

disposal. Again here we are seeing increasing recognition 

of the advantages offered by Nanosonics’ technology, with 

its disinfection processes resulting only in water and oxygen 

as by-products. The Company is included in the Australian 

Clean Tech index - an index of companies that also deliver 

environmental benefits – with Nanosonics ranked inside the 

top 20 on market capitalisation. 

disinfectant (hydrogen peroxide) residue. The test must be 

done before a trophon® EPR unit can enter routine use in 

a healthcare facility and must be repeated periodically as 

part of ongoing servicing. The trophon® EPR validation kit 

includes all equipment and consumables necessary for a 

technician to conduct an on-site and guideline-compliant 

validation test and will soon provide an additional revenue 

stream for the Company. 

nanosonics limited | annual report 201313

“THE trophon® EPR IS  

GROUND-BREAKING, 

AND GIVES AN ULTRASOUND 

DEPARTMENT ITS FIRST 

TECHNOLOGY-DRIVEN 

DISINFECTION PROCESS.”

CANDACE GOLDSTEIN,  

CLINICAL EDUCATOR,  

SCRIPPS

Manufacturing

Over the past year we have continued our development 

as a world class manufacturer of a medical product. We 

have consolidated our supplier base and strengthened 

supplier relationships to improve visibility and involvement 

in materials supply. We continue to develop the capabilities 

of our production team and continuously improve our 

processes, quality and yields. Our sales forecast, production 

planning, purchasing and order fulfilment are now 

formalised into our Integrated Business Planning processes 

which, along with the successful implementation of the 

Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP) functionality 

of our ERP system, provide improved control for the 

anticipated increase in volumes and complexity.

Outlook

The Company is well positioned for growth and working 

towards profitability is a focus for 2014. Priorities include:

• 

 Significantly increase market penetration in  

North America and Europe;

• 

 Maximise penetration in our home markets of  

Australia and New Zealand;

• 

 Expand into new Asian markets;

•  Enhance the range of trophon® EPR accessories; and

• 

 Identify the next product opportunity that leverages our 

platform technology.

Dr Ron Weinberger

Managing Director and CEO 

Sydney

18 September 2013

14

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Intellectual property

15

Nanosonics has protected its platform technologies. 

through the applicable patent offices. An acceleration of  

These provide significant competitive advantage and 

research and development into new products will continue 

protects future revenues and product ranges in all major 

and this will constitute the research and development 

markets. Nanosonics’ platform technology is protected 

team’s focus in the coming year. 

by a combination of patents, trademarks, confidentiality 

agreements, copyright and trade secrets. 

Nanosonics’ current patent portfolio consists of 16 patent 

families, 3 of which have been added during the year.  

Our intellectual property portfolio continues to underpin our  

Each patent family provides Nanosonics with a fundamental 

products and technologies, with existing patents progressing  

competitive advantage to protect the Company’s inventions.

Patent family 

Description 

Improved Disinfection Aerosol disinfection using liquid disinfectant 

combined with a surfactant

Quaternary Ammonium 
Compound Liquid 
Disinfectant

A method of high level disinfecting using a liquid 
incorporating greater than 1% w/w quaternary 
ammonium compound

Status (all regions)

Granted or awaiting/ undergoing 
national examinationa

Priority date*

23 June 1998

Granted or awaiting/ undergoing 
national examinationa

9 July 2004

Space Disinfection

A method for disinfecting a space using a 
concentrated aerosol or with controlled humidity

Granted or awaiting/ undergoing 
national examinationa

4 August 2005

Improved Aerosol

An ultra-fine mist to disinfect and sterilise, including  
the process of vapour removal and controlled humidity

Granted or awaiting/ undergoing 
national examinationa

4 August 2005

Membrane Sterilisation Enclosing an article in a chamber featuring a semi-
permeable membrane and introducing a biocide for  
sufficient time such to sterilise or disinfect the article

Granted or awaiting/ undergoing 
national examinationa

4 August 2005

Membrane 
Concentrator

An aerosol and vapour biocide concentrator 
incorporating a semi-permeable membrane

Granted or awaiting/ undergoing 
national examinationa

4 August 2005

Membrane Vapour 
Concentrator

A vapour biocide concentrator incorporating a  
semi-permeable membrane

Granted or awaiting/ undergoing 
national examinationa

2 February 2007

Sub-cycle Based 
Disinfection System

A method for fast disinfection and rapid removal  
of residual sterilant

Allowed or awaiting/ undergoing 
national examination

30 June 2008

Aerosol Sensor

A method and apparatus for the measurement of 
aerosol for the purposes of certifying sterilisation

Awaiting/undergoing national 
examination

30 June 2008

Safe Chemical Delivery 
System

A method and apparatus for the safe handling of 
chemical consumables

Allowed or awaiting/ undergoing 
national examination

30 June 2008

Nebuliser Manifold

A manifold for improving aerosol properties and 
flow in a chamber

Awaiting/undergoing national 
examination

15 August 2008

Disinfection Product 
and Process

Self-neutralising aerosols

Awaiting/undergoing national 
examination

22 May 2009

Liquid Level Sensor

Sensor for detecting liquid peroxy chemicals

PCT awaiting examination

24 June 2011

Disinfectant

Peroxyacetic acid/peroxide/carbonate disinfectants

Provisional Filed

Synergistic 
Disinfection 
Enhancement

Peroxyacetic acid/surfactant compositions

Provisional Filed

14 December 2012

14 December 2012

Test method

Simple test for residual peroxide

Provisional Filed

13 May 2013

Design family

Bottle 

Non-refillable bottle for safe delivery of 
consumables 

Registered

1 June 2009

a Certain national applications not of interest have now been abandoned. *Patents expire 20 years after filing date or priority date.

16

Case Studies

Canada’s Radiology Consultants Associated (RCA) 

Leading US provider, Scripps Clinic,  

quantifies the trophon® EPR advantages

endorses trophon® EPR

Conventional liquid-based disinfection of ultrasound probes 

trophon® EPR was hailed as “groundbreaking” 

“just didn’t compute for us any longer”, said the head of 

following its introduction to multiple sites by a major US 

Canada’s Radiology Consultants Associated (RCA) group 

healthcare organisation.

following the introduction of trophon® EPR.

Scripps Health, a $2.6 billion private and nonprofit 

The community expected the “latest and greatest technology  

integrated health system operating in San Diego, California 

to maximize imaging quality along with patient care and safety”,  

has purchased 21 trophon® EPR units for use across its 

said RCA chief executive Feisal Keshavjee, and that “in the 

network of community-based clinics and another 10 for use 

case of high-level disinfection, means trophon® EPR”.

in its acute care hospitals.

The RCA, based in Calgary, has installed 51 trophon® EPR 

“As the clinical educator for a multi-site clinic system, I am 

units across its network of clinics which conduct around 

continually looking for ways to improve work flow, reduce 

13,500 ultrasound examinations per year. It moved as 

potential exposures to our staff of sonographers, and 

more stringent probe disinfection guidelines were being 

upgrade our disinfection process in the interest of providing 

introduced that would further elongate the time needed for 

the best patient care,” said Candace Goldstein from Scripps 

liquid-based disinfection of probes.

Clinic, a part of Scripps Health.

“If the number of ultrasound scans we can do in a day is 

“The trophon® EPR is ground-breaking, and gives 

cut down by lengthening the probe cleaning process, the 

an ultrasound department its first technology-driven 

clinic not only loses revenue but access to care by patients 

disinfection process.”

in the community is also impacted,” Mr Keshavjee said.

Eric Rosenberg, Manager of the Scripps’ Gooding Imaging 

“… Here we are, with a new CAD$150,000 ultrasound 

Center in San Diego, said Scripps Health sought to be on 

machine and CAD$15,000 probes to go with it that we’re 

the cutting edge of infection control and “we have selected 

cleaning with 1960s glutaraldehyde soaking technology – 

the trophon® EPR device to achieve this goal”.

this just didn’t compute for us any longer.”

“As a result of our conversion, thus far we have improved 

An analysis of the RCA’s practices before and after the 

efficiency of the cleaning process, created more 

introduction of trophon® EPR identified significant cost 

standardization and eliminated non-value added variation, 

savings, and probe disinfection cycle times reduced from 

reduced chances for human error, and improved safety 

30 minutes for the liquid-based manual disinfection to 10 

by reducing exposure to harsh chemicals previously used 

minutes, on average, using trophon® EPR.

during the manual cleaning process,” Mr Rosenberg said.

Staff satisfaction also improved as did patient throughput, 

“Scripps is focused on remaining a leader in making 

with one site able to re-purpose a dedicated cleaning room 

improvements in healthcare through the use of 

as an additional examination room.

innovative technology.”

nanosonics limited | annual report 201317

Australian study shows only trophon® EPR removes 100% 

Independent cost benefit analysis presented at 

of bacteria from probe handles

RSNA conference

Conventional liquid-based probe disinfection creates “a 

trophon® EPR use saves time and “pays for itself”, 

safe haven for bacteria on the handle”, a leading Australian 

according to research presented at the RSNA (Radiological 

obstetrician has concluded after studying the improved 

Society of North America) 2012 conference in November.

disinfection offered by trophon® EPR.

The study, conducted by doctors at Oschner Medical 

Dr Andrew Ngu, Senior Obstetrician and Gynaecologist 

Center in Louisiana, found probe decontamination using 

at the East Melbourne Ultrasound Clinic, took swabs 

trophon® EPR took less than half the time than was needed 

from probe handles which had undergone disinfection 

for the conventional liquid-based cleaning (14 vs 32 mins).

using either the conventional liquid-based process or 

trophon® EPR.

The time saving amounted to, on average, 7.5 hours per 

week per trophon® EPR unit. The cost of the trophon® EPR 

Only trophon® EPR had a 100% strike rate for eliminating 

system and weekly maintenance also “pays for itself” if 1.5 

bacteria on probe handles.

more ultrasound procedures were performed per week, the 

“The inability to fully submerge these probes in the 

researchers also concluded.

liquid disinfectant creates a safe haven for bacteria on 

the handle,” said Dr Ngu, who is also president elect of 

the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and 

Gynecology (ISUOG).

“We found large quantities of bacteria on most handles 

when probes were reprocessed this way, and this was not 

an entirely unexpected result.”

“While it is important to note these probes are used with a 

protective sheath, and the handle does not enter the body, 

the presence of bacteria on a medical device does pose a 

risk of cross infection for patients.”

Almost all (96%) of swabs collected from probes involved 

in the liquid disinfection process indicated bacteria 

remaining on the handle. All samples taken after automated 

reprocessing with trophon® EPR showed no growth 

indicating complete disinfection of the probe handle.

Dr Ngu presented his research at the World Federation for 

Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology (WFUMB) conference, 

in Sao Paulo, Brazil in May 2013.

18

Information on the directors, company secretaries  
and senior management

Maurie Stang

Non-Executive Chairman

Mr Stang has been Non-Executive Chairman since March 

2007 and a member of the Board since November 2000. 

Mr Stang is a member of the Audit and Financial Risk 

Management Committee, the Governance and Nomination 

Committee and the Remuneration Committee.

Skills, experience and expertise

Mr Stang has more than two decades of experience 

building and managing companies in the healthcare and 

biotechnology industry in Australia and internationally.  

He has strong business development and marketing skills, 

which resulted in the successful commercialisation of 

intellectual property across global markets.

Other current and former directorships in last 3 years

Current: Non-Executive Chairman of Aeris Environmental 

Ltd (ASX: AEI) since 2002.

Related parties

Details of transactions in the financial year ended 30 June 

2013 between the Group and entities which are considered 

to be director-related parties are set out in the Directors’ 

and key management personnel disclosures note to the 

financial statements.

nanosonics limited | annual report 201319

Ron Weinberger BSc (Hons), PhD

David Fisher BRurSc (Hons), MAppFin, PhD, FFin

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer  

Non-Executive Director

(until 20 October 2013)

Dr Fisher has been a member of the Board since  

Dr Weinberger joined the Company in August 2004 and 

30 July 2001.

was appointed as Executive Director in July 2008. 

Dr Fisher is a member of the Remuneration Committee 

Dr Weinberger was appointed Managing Director and Chief 

and he is a member of the Audit and Financial Risk 

Executive Officer in December 2011. Dr Weinberger will 

Management Committee and the Governance and 

assume a new role, President of Technology Development 

Nomination Committee.

/ Commercialisation from 21 October 2013. He will remain 

as an executive director of the Company.

Skills, experience and expertise

Dr Fisher is founding partner of Brandon Capital Partners,  

Skills, experience and expertise

a leading Australian venture capital provider.

Dr Weinberger has over two decades of experience in the  

medical research and biotechnology arena. He is an intellectual  

property expert and entrepreneur in the development of 

novel technologies. Dr Weinberger is co-inventor of several 

of Nanosonics’ key technology patents which underpin 

the Company’s platform technology. Dr Weinberger has 

extensive experience across all aspects of the business 

having driven key strategies during its growth phase.

Other current and former directorships in last 3 years

No ASX listed companies.

He has over two decades of extensive operating experience 

in the biotechnology and healthcare industry in Australia 

and overseas. Dr Fisher was CEO of Peptech Limited (now 

part of Cephalon Inc. (Nasdaq:CEPH)). During this period 

Peptech grew from a start up to having R&D operations in 

Australia, the UK, the US and manufacturing operations in 

Denmark. Prior to Peptech, Dr Fisher spent 10 years with 

Pharmacia AB (now part of Pfizer, Inc), including five years 

at their head office in Sweden.

Other current and former directorships in last 3 years

Current: Director of Aeris Environmental Ltd (ASX: AEI) 

since May 2011.

20

Information on the directors, company secretaries 
and senior management (continued)

Richard England FCA, MAICD

Non-Executive Director

Michael Kavanagh BSc, MBA (Advanced)

Non-Executive Director (until 20 October 2013)

Mr England was appointed as director on 5 February 2010.  

Mr Kavanagh joined the Board as a non-executive director 

Mr England is Chairman of the Audit and Financial Risk  

on 30 July 2012. He was appointed CEO and President 

Management and the Governance and Nomination  

to take effect from 21 October 2013. Mr Kavanagh is 

Committees and is a member of the Remuneration Committee.

Chairman of the Remuneration Committee.

Skills, experience and expertise

Skills, experience and expertise

Mr England is a Chartered Accountant and professional 

Mr Kavanagh is a highly experienced executive with 

non-executive director. He has over 30 years’ experience in 

international experience, having worked for more than  

accounting and financial services, as well as considerable 

20 years in the area of healthcare marketing. He is 

experience with early-stage biotech and medical 

currently Senior Vice President of Global Marketing for  

device companies.

the major medical device company, Cochlear Limited,  

Other current and former directorships in last 3 years

a position he’s held for more than 10 years.

Current: Chairman of Ruralco Holdings Limited (ASX:RHL), 

Other current and former directorships in last 3 years

appointed Chairman in 2002 with a period as Deputy 

Mr Kavanagh has no other current and former directorships 

Chairman between June 2006 and February 2007; 

in the last 3 years.

Chairman of Chandler Macleod Group Limited (ASX:CMG), 

appointed a director February 2008 and Chairman since 

May 2008; and director of Macquarie Atlas Roads Limited 

(ASX:MQA) since June 2010.

Former: Director of Healthscope Limited from October 1996 

to October 2010.

nanosonics limited | annual report 201321

McGregor Grant BEc, CA, GAICD

Gerard Putt BSc (Hons)

Michael Potas BE (E&C)

Chief Financial Officer and 

Chief Operations Officer

Head of Research, Design 

Company Secretary

Mr Putt joined Nanosonics full time 

and Development

Mr Grant joined Nanosonics in  

in 2011 as Head of Manufacturing 

Mr Potas has over 17 years of 

April 2011 and is responsible for  

after serving on the Nanosonics 

experience in the development and 

the overall financial management  

Advisory Board, progressing to Chief 

commercialisation of new products 

of the Company and, together with  

Operations Officer in 2012. Mr Putt 

and technologies. Since joining 

Dr Weinberger, has joint responsibility 

has considerable experience in the 

Nanosonics in 2006, Mr Potas has 

for investor relations. Mr Grant has over  

medical device industry, including 

been instrumental in the research, 

16 years of commercial experience 

12 years as a leader of development, 

design & development of the trophon® 

in a number of senior roles in the 

engineering and production teams at 

EPR & associated core intellectual 

medical device and healthcare 

ResMed. As Head of Manufacturing at 

property. He has previously initiated 

industries located in Australia and  

ResMed, Mr Putt acquired particular 

and operated multiple technology 

the United States. Previously Mr Grant 

experience in the implementation 

start-up businesses and established 

worked for Coopers & Lybrand (now 

of new products into manufacturing 

new technology R&D collaborations 

PWC) in Australia and Europe.

and rapid scaling of production to 

with global industry leaders. In addition  

international market needs. Mr Putt 

to his research and development 

has a strong background in medical 

responsibilities, Mr Potas contributes  

device GMP, project management, 

at the Nanosonics executive level based  

engineering and entrepreneurial roles 

on his substantial previous experience 

in medical, retail and building.

in business development, sales, 

marketing, and customer support 

within rapidly growing organisations.

22

Information on the directors, company secretaries 
and senior management (continued)

Ronald J Bacskai BSME, MBA (Hons)

Vincent Wang BSc, MSc, MBA

Robert Waring BEc. (Sydney), CA, 

President and CEO – Nanosonics Inc.

Head of Global Services

Mr Bacskai joined Nanosonics in 

Mr Wang has over 12 years’ 

FCIS, FFin, FAICD

Company Secretary

2010 and is responsible for leading 

experience in developing service 

Mr Waring was appointed Company 

Nanosonics’ operations in the United 

strategy, establishing and managing 

Secretary in October 2010. Mr Waring  

States. Mr Bacskai is an experienced 

customer support and technical 

was Company Secretary of Nanosonics  

executive having worked in multiple 

service function in global medical 

at the time of the Company’s IPO in 

industries with a broad technical, 

device business. Before joining 

May 2007. He has over 40 years’ 

marketing and sales, and technology 

Nanosonics in May 2011, Mr Wang 

experience in financial and corporate 

commercialization background.

had worked for Sonova Hearing 

roles, including over 20 years in 

Mr Bacskai has significant experience 

as president, CEO and board 

member of several public and private 

organizations as well as serving on 

the advisory board of a specialty 

environmental firm.

Healthcare Group and Cochlear 

company secretarial roles for ASX-

Ltd as Service Operations Manager, 

listed companies and over 15 years 

Technical Services Manager and 

as a director of ASX-listed companies. 

Operations Manager, respectively.

He is a director of Oakhill Hamilton 

Pty Ltd, which provides secretarial and 

corporate advisory services to a range 

of listed and unlisted companies.

nanosonics limited | annual report 201323

Jianhe Chen MD, MSc

Kirste Courtney BA

Ruth Cremin MSc

Quality Assurance Manager

Human Resources Manager

Regulatory Affairs Manager

Dr Chen has been with the Company 

Mrs Courtney joined Nanosonics 

Ms Cremin joined Nanosonics in July 

since July 2009. She has over 11 years’  

in 2008 and has over 15 years of 

2011 with extensive regulatory affairs 

experience in quality assurance and  

human resources experience having 

experience. She worked at Cochlear 

regulatory affairs in globalised medical  

worked in a variety of industry sectors 

as a Senior Regulatory Affairs 

device and pharmaceutical companies.  

including chartered accounting, 

Specialist for the Asia Pacific region. 

In addition to broad skills and 

media, logistics and banking.

Prior to that, Ms Cremin worked in 

knowledge obtained from 6 years of 

clinical experience and 12 years of 

medical research, she specialised in  

establishing, developing and maintaining  

the quality management systems, and  

played senior leadership roles in various  

companies in the past 12 years.

both Regulatory and Quality roles 

at Pfizer Australia and Bio-Medical 

Research Ltd in Galway, Ireland.

24

Directors’ report

Your directors submit their report together with the 

Significant changes in the state of affairs

Consolidated Financial Report of the Group, being 

Nanosonics Limited and its subsidiaries, for the 

year ended 30 June 2013.

There were no significant changes in the state of affairs of 

the Group during the year and to the date of this report.

Principal activities

During the year the principal activities of the Group 

consisted of:

• 

research, development and commercialisation of 

infection control and decontamination products and 

related technologies; 

•  and manufacturing and distribution of the trophon® 

EPR ultrasound probe disinfector and its associated 

consumables and accessories.

Further information is included in the Results of 

operations below, in the Review of operations and in the 

financial statements.

There have been no significant changes in the nature of 

these activities during the year.

Results of operations

Dividends – Nanosonics Limited

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend 

for the financial year ended 30 June 2013. No dividends 

were proposed, declared or paid during the financial year 

(2012: Nil).

The Company’s dividend policy in the future, the extent of 

future dividends and any franking of dividends will depend 

upon the profitability and the financial and taxation position 

of the Group at the relevant time.

Matters subsequent to the end of  
the financial year

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2013 

that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:

a.  the Group’s operations in future financial years;

b.  the results of those operations in future financial 

years; or

Revenue from sales for the year amounted to $14,899,000 

c.  the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

(2012: $12,301,000) and other income amounted to 

$2,690,000 (2012: $736,000). The net operating loss after 

income tax amounted to $5,768,000 (2012: $4,679,000). 

Likely developments and expected results 
of operations

Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2013 amounted 

to $24,064,000 (2012: $29,310,000) which include the 

net proceeds from the issuance of shares of $536,000 

(2012:$15,394,000) and in 2012, the net proceeds from 

the issuance of convertible notes of $7,400,000. Other 

information on the operations of the Group and its business 

strategies and prospects is discussed in the Review of 

operations on pages 10 to 13 of this report.

Comments on expected results of the operations of the 

Group are included in the Review of operations on pages 

10 to 13. Further information on likely developments in 

the operations of the Group and the expected results of 

operations have not been included in this annual report 

because the Directors believe it would be likely to result in 

unreasonable prejudice to the Group.

nanosonics limited | annual report 201325

Directors and committees of the Board

Environmental regulation

During the year and to the date of this report, the Board 

The Group is subject to meeting statutory environmental 

and committees of the Board of Nanosonics Limited 

regulations. To demonstrate its commitment to meeting these  

comprised the following members:

regulations, the Group has put in place an Environmental 

Board of directors Nanosonics Limited

Maurie Stang, Non-Executive Chairman 

David Fisher, Non-Executive Director 

Richard England, Non-Executive Director 

Michael Kavanagh, Non-Executive Director

Ron Weinberger, Managing Director and CEO

Audit and Financial Risk Management Committee

Richard England, Chairman

David Fisher

Maurie Stang

Management System, which was certified to ISO14001 in 

August 2013.

Information on directors

The Information on the directors, company secretaries and 

senior management is a part of the Directors’ report and 

can be found on pages 18 to 23 of this report.

Retirement, resignation, appointment  
and continuation in office of directors  
and secretaries

Governance and Nomination Committee

(a) Directors

Richard England, Chairman

David Fisher

Maurie Stang

Remuneration Committee

Michael Kavanagh, Chairman

Richard England

David Fisher

Maurie Stang

In accordance with the Constitution:

•  Mr Stang retires as a director at the next annual 

general meeting and, being eligible, offers himself 

for re-election.

•  Mr Fisher retires as a director at the next annual general 

meeting and, being eligible, offers himself for election.

(b) Company secretaries

Mr Robert Waring was appointed as a company secretary 

on 1 October 2010 and continues in office at the date of 

this report.

Mr McGregor Grant was appointed as a company secretary 

on 28 April 2011 and continues in office at the date of 

this report.

26

Directors’ report (continued)

Meetings of directors

The number of directors’ meetings, including meetings of the committees, held during the year ended 30 June 2013, and 

numbers of meetings attended by each of the directors were as follows:

Full meetings  
of directors

Audit

Meetings of committees

Governance and 
Nomination

Remuneration

Held1

Attended

Held1

Attended

Held1

Attended

Held1

Attended

Maurie Stang

Richard England

David Fisher

Ron Weinberger

Michael Kavanagh

11

11

11

11

10

11

10

10

11

9

3

3

3

3

3

3

1

1

1

1

1

1

3

3

3

2

3

3

3

2

1  Number of meetings held above represents the number of meetings that a director is eligible to attend.

Loans to directors and executives

During the financial year and to the date of this report, the Group made no loans to directors and other key management 

personnel and none were outstanding as at 30 June 2013 (2012: Nil).

Share-based payments

Shares issued under the DESP and options granted under ESOP and GSOP during the year are detailed below. These 

were part of the Company’s short-term and long-term incentive plans and also in recognition of the achievements of the 

Company’s personnel and contractors related to global commercialisation of its first product, the trophon® EPR ultrasound 

probe disinfector.

Shares issued

During the year ended 30 June 2013, the Company issued a total of 2,005,800 (2012: 29,492,333) new ordinary shares 

in Nanosonics Limited as detailed below. To the date of this report, the Company issued a total of 2,839,545 new ordinary 

shares as detailed below. No amount was unpaid on any of the shares so issued.

Shares issued

Share purchase plan

Share options exercised under Share Option Plans

Total new shares issued during the year 

Share options exercised under Share Option Plans post balance date

Total new shares issued and to the date of this report

Number of shares issued

718,196

1,287,604

2,005,800

833,745

2,839,545

As at 30 June 2013 there were 261,988,718 (2012: 259,982,918) ordinary shares in Nanosonics Limited on issue.  

At the date of this report, there were 262,822,463 shares on issue. Further information on issued shares is provided  

in the Contributed equity and the Share-based compensation notes to the financial statements.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013 
 
 
 
 
 
27

Share options granted

During the financial year and to the date of this report, the Company granted, for no consideration, 3,736,899 (2012: 852,442)  

unquoted options over unissued ordinary shares in Nanosonics Limited. Further information on the grants is provided below,  

in the Remuneration report on page 37 and in the Share-based compensation note to the financial statements.

Share options granted

Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP)

General Share Option Plan (GSOP)

Total new options granted during the year 

Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) granted after 30 June 2013

Total options granted to the date of this report

Number of options granted

2,487,891

536,038

3,023,929

712,970

3,736,899

Shares under option

At the date of this report, there were 5,267,285 unissued ordinary shares of Nanosonics Limited under option as detailed  

below. As at 30 June 2013, there were 5,418,625 (2012: 3,758,269) unissued ordinary shares of Nanosonics Limited  

under option. Further information on the options is provided in the Share-based compensation note to the financial statements.

Share option plan

Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP)

General Share Option Plan (GSOP)

Total shares under option at 30 June 2013 

Share options exercised under Share Option Plans after 30 June 2013

Share options lapsed under Share Option Plans after 30 June 2013

Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) granted after 30 June 2013

Total shares under option to the date of this report

Number of shares under option

4,603,625

815,000

5,418,625

(833,745)

(30,565)

712,970

5,267,285

The options entitle the holder to participate in a share issue of the Company provided the options are exercised on or after 

their vesting date and prior to their expiry date. No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other 

share issue of the Company or any other entity.

28

Directors’ report (continued)

Interests of directors

The relevant interest of each director in the shares and share options of the companies within the consolidated Group at the 

date of this report, as notified by the directors to the Australian Securities Exchange in accordance with section 205G(1) of 

the Corporations Act 2001, are set out below. All shares and options are in the parent entity, Nanosonics Limited.

Maurie Stang

Richard England

David Fisher

Michael Kavanagh

Ron Weinberger

Ordinary shares

Options over ordinary shares

28,402,424

78,301

812,705

150,000

29,881

–

50,000

–

–

1,458,726

Indemnifying officers or auditor

During the financial year, the Company paid insurance premiums to insure the directors and secretary and key management  

personnel of the Company and its controlled entities.

The liabilities insured are legal costs that may be incurred in defending civil or criminal proceedings that may be brought 

against the officers in their capacity as officers of entities in the Group, and any other payments arising from liabilities 

incurred by the officers in connection with such proceedings. This does not include such liabilities that arise from conduct 

involving a willful breach of duty by the officers or the improper use by the officers of their positions or of information to 

gain advantage for themselves or someone else or to cause detriment to the Company. It is not possible to apportion the 

premium between amounts relating to the insurance against legal costs and those relating to other liabilities.

The directors have not included in this report the amount of the premium paid in respect of the insurance policy, as such 

disclosure is prohibited under the terms of the contract.

No indemnities have been given or insurance premiums paid, during or since the financial year, for any person who is or 

has been an auditor for the Group.

Proceedings on behalf of the Company

No person has applied to the Court under section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf 

of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party, for the purpose of taking responsibility on 

behalf of the Company for all or part of those proceedings.

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under section 237 of 

the Corporations Act 2001.

Rounding

The amounts contained in this report and in the financial report have been rounded to the nearest $1,000 (where rounding 

is applicable) and where noted ($’000) under the option available to the Company under ASIC CO 98/100. The Company is 

an entity to which the class order applies.

nanosonics limited | annual report 201329

Non-audit services

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s 

expertise and experience with the Company and/or the Group are important.

The Board of directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the Audit Committee, is 

satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors 

imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor, 

as set out below, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the 

following reasons:

a.  all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Audit Committee to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and 

objectivity of the auditor and

b.  none of the services undermines the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of 

Ethics for Professional Accountants.

Details of the amounts paid or payable for audit and non-audit services provided by the auditor of the Group, its related 

practices and non-related audit firms are set out in the Auditor’s remuneration note to the financial statements.

Auditor’s independence declaration

A copy of the Auditor’s independence declaration as required under section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 is included 

on page 47 of this report.

Auditor

UHY Haines Norton continues in office as auditor in accordance with section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.

This report, which includes the Review of operations (on pages 10 to 13), the Information on the directors, company 

secretaries and senior management (on pages 18 to 23) and the Remuneration report (on pages 37 to 45) is made and 

signed in accordance with a resolution of directors on 18 September 2013.

Richard England

Director 

Sydney

18 September 2013

30

Corporate governance statement

The Board of directors of Nanosonics Limited is responsible 

Management and oversight

for the corporate governance of the Company and of the 

Group, consisting of the Company and its subsidiaries. 

The Board regularly reviews the policies and practices 

applied by the Group to ensure they meet the interests 

of shareholders and other key stakeholders, both for the 

present and as the Group progresses its business plans  

and grows in operational complexity.

Role of the Chairman

The Chairman is responsible for leading the Board, its 

meetings and directors, so that all directors are able to 

contribute effectively, all matters are properly considered 

and there is clear decision-making. The Chairman has 

ultimate responsibility for corporate governance.

This statement sets out Nanosonics Limited’s Corporate 

Role of the Board

Governance framework. Nanosonics Limited is committed 

Under the leadership of the Chairman, the role of the  

to ensuring all its directors, officers, employees, advisors, 

Board is to provide strategic guidance to the Company and 

contractors and consultants align with its integrity, 

to provide effective oversight of its management for the 

objectivity, corporate governance and ethical standards.

benefit of all stakeholders.

Compliance

The Board acts on behalf of shareholders and is 

accountable to the shareholders for the overall strategy, 

The Company supports the ASX Listing Rules and the 

governance and performance of the Company. The Board 

Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 

retains ultimate authority over the management of the 

with 2010 Amendments (2nd Edition) issued by the 

Group; however day-to-day management of the Group’s 

Australian Securities Exchange, as well as other prominent 

affairs and the implementation of its strategies are formally 

guidance on good governance.

The Group has followed the ASX Corporate Governance 

Principles and Recommendations, with certain exceptions 

as noted below.

Further information is available in the Company’s 

various Charters and Policies, mentioned below, copies 

of which are available on the Company’s website 

at www.nanosonics.com.au.

delegated by the Board to the Managing Director and 

CEO and senior executives. The respective roles and 

responsibilities of the Board and senior executives, and 

how they are separate, are set out in detail in the Group’s 

Corporate Governance Charter. The Board meets regularly 

in accordance with an agreed schedule and special 

meetings are held as required.

Roles of senior executives

This Corporate Governance Statement was approved by the 

The Company sets responsibilities and performance 

Board and a copy is available on the Company’s website.

expectations for all senior executives, including executive 

directors, as described in Information on directors, 

company secretaries and senior management and in  

the Remuneration report in the Company’s Annual Report.

Committees of the Board

The Board is assisted by committees, which are responsible 

for aspects of the operation of the Group and which act by 

examining relevant matters and making recommendations 

to the Board. The Board may establish additional 

committees to assist it in carrying out its responsibilities. 

The Board may also delegate specified responsibilities to 

nanosonics limited | annual report 201331

ad-hoc committees. The directors must be satisfied that the 

•  Mr Michael Kavanagh is an independent non-executive 

members of a committee are competent and will exercise 

director: appointed 30 July 2012 (until October 2013 

their delegated functions in accordance with directors’ 

when he becomes CEO and President), re-elected  

duties. General requirements of board committees are:

9 November 2012.

•  a committee is expected to meet as often as necessary 

•  Dr Ron Weinberger is the Chief Executive Officer 

to fulfil its obligations;

•  a committee is authorised to seek the information and 

advice it needs, at the cost of the Company, to assist it 

in the performance of its obligations;

(CEO): appointed as an executive director 2 July 2008, 

re-elected 3 November 2010, appointed Managing 

Director and CEO 19 December 2011 (until October 

2013 when he becomes President of Technology 

•  a committee does not have executive powers in respect 

Development / Commercialisation).

of its findings and recommendations;

•  a committee is intended to have an independent 

director appointed as its Chairman; and

Details of each director, including their qualifications and  

experience, are set out in the Information on the directors,  

company secretaries and senior management of the annual  

• 

the membership and performance of each committee 

report and on the Company’s website.

is assessed at least once every year by that committee 

and by the Board.

Currently there are three committees of the Board:  

the Governance and Nomination Committee, the Audit 

and Financial Risk Management Committee and the 

Remuneration Committee. Summaries of the roles and 

responsibilities of each of the current committees are 

provided in this Corporate Governance Statement. Details 

of directors’ attendances at meetings of the committees are 

shown in the Directors’ report contained in the Company’s 

Annual Report.

Structure of the Board

The current Board consists of four non-executive directors 

and one managing director. The role of the Chairman is 

separate from that of the Chief Executive Officer.

Directors’ independence

Directors’ independence is assessed according to the 

provisions set out in the Company’s Corporate Governance 

Charter and in the ASX Corporate Governance Principles 

and Recommendations. Accordingly:

•  Mr Stang is not considered to be an independent 

director as: he is a founder of the Company; he held 

executive office in the Company until March 2007; 

he is a major shareholder of the Company and he is a 

director and/or shareholder of companies with which 

the Company had significant transactions during the 

year (refer to the Directors and Key Management 

Personnel disclosures note to the financial statements 

section of the Annual Report.

•  Dr Weinberger is not considered to be an independent 

director as he is an executive of the Company.

•  Mr Maurie Stang is non-executive Chairman:  

•  Dr Fisher is considered to be an independent director, 

appointed a director 14 November 2000,  

except that he served as interim executive director for 

re-elected 11 November 2011.

the period 14 December 2007 to 16 June 2008. For the 

•  Dr David Fisher is an independent non-executive 

period 9 May 2011 to 29 March 2013 Dr Fisher served 

director: appointed 30 July 2001,  

re-elected 11 November 2011.

as Managing Director of Aeris Environmental Ltd where 

Mr Stang is the Non-Executive Chairman.

•  Mr Richard England is an independent non-executive 

•  Mr England is considered to be an independent director.

director: appointed 5 February 2010,  

•  Mr Kavanagh is considered to be an independent director.

re-elected 9 November 2012.

32

Corporate governance statement (continued)

The Board is considering opportunities to appoint additional 

Directors and the Board have the right, in connection with 

suitably qualified and experienced independent directors.

their duties and responsibilities, to obtain independent 

At the time when the Company has appointed other 

independent directors, the Board will also consider its 

opportunities to appoint an independent chairman.

Governance and Nomination Committee

The members of the Governance and Nomination 

Committee are: Mr Richard England (Chairman), Dr David 

Fisher, and Mr Maurie Stang. The Committee comprises 

a majority of independent directors and is chaired by an 

independent director.

The role of the Governance and Nomination Committee, 

as set out in detail in its Charter, is to provide advice and 

assistance to the Board by assessing the competencies, 

performance, composition and succession plans of the Board.  

If necessary, the Committee makes recommendations to 

professional advice at the Company’s expense. Subject 

to prior approval from within the Board, which will not 

unreasonably be withheld, a director may have direct 

access to any employee or contractor of the Group and 

seek any information from any employee in order to 

perform his or her responsibilities.

Board performance evaluation

The Board requires that each director has the appropriate 

competencies to fulfil their role and that they perform 

effectively in their respective role and on the Board. The 

Governance and Nomination Committee is responsible 

for recommending a framework for the assessment and 

evaluation of the performance of each director individually, 

of each committee and of the Board as a whole.

the Board for the appointment and removal of directors. 

•  Board and Directors 

The Committee also evaluates the time required of non-

executive directors to perform their duties.

Selection and appointment of directors

The Governance and Nomination Committee is responsible 

for the identification and selection of suitable candidates 

for appointment as a director. The Committee assesses 

potential directors against the following selection criteria:

• 

integrity;

•  skills, experience and qualifications;

•  availability;

•  communication capabilities; and

•  community standing.

After assessment, candidates are recommended by the 

Committee to the Board.

Induction, education and access of directors

Every new director receives an appointment letter 

accompanied by:

•  Director’s Deed of Access;

•  Director’s Handbook (containing Company policies and 

charters); and

• 

Induction training.

The Board continuously reviews its own performance 

and mix of skills to ensure that they allow the Board 

to maximise its effectiveness and contribution to 

the Company.

•  Committees 

The performance of each of the Board’s committees is 

assessed annually by the chairman of the committee 

and by the chairman of the Board to ensure that the 

committees and the Board as a whole work effectively. 

The Board receives the meeting minutes and an update 

from the chairman of each of the Board’s committees 

on an ongoing basis, setting out the committee’s  

achievements based on their duties. The Board 

reviews and approves the charters of each of the 

committees annually.

Executive performance evaluation

The Nanosonics Performance and Development Program 

requires individual appraisals by a director at least annually 

for all senior executives, including executive directors 

but excluding the CEO, who is assessed with the rest of 

the Board. In accordance with that program, individual 

appraisals of the performance of all senior executives were 

undertaken by the CEO during the year.

nanosonics limited | annual report 201333

Ethical and responsible decision making

transaction. Approval for a transaction is given only if the 

Code of conduct & ethics

All directors, officers, employees, advisors, consultants and 

contractors of the Group are expected to act with integrity 

and objectivity and to maintain the highest possible ethical 

standards which have been formalised and set out in the 

Company’s Code of Conduct and Ethics. The Code of 

Conduct & Ethics can be found on the Company’s website.

Securities trading policy

The Company has a Securities Trading Policy, which applies 

to all Designated Persons, comprising its directors, officers, 

employees, advisors, consultants and contractors and such 

other persons as the Board nominates. Designated Persons 

may only deal in the Company’s securities in terms of that 

policy. Securities trading “black-out” periods are notified to 

all Designated Persons. The Company periodically reviews 

share trading reports and its share register to ensure 

compliance with the policy.

Whistleblower policy

director is satisfied that the Company has ascertained that 

the selected goods or services to be supplied are equivalent 

or superior to similar goods or services available elsewhere 

and that the terms and conditions of the transactions 

are no more favourable than those available, or which 

might reasonably be expected to be available, on similar 

transactions with unrelated entities on an arms-length 

basis. Management is required to provide written evidence 

of the comparative assessments undertaken to satisfy these 

selection criteria. Contractual agreements for related party 

transactions are reviewed by the director for compliance 

with the same selection criteria.

Integrity in financial reporting

Financial systems and compliance

The Managing Director and CEO and Chief Financial Officer 

have jointly confirmed to the Board that the declaration 

provided in this Annual Report in accordance with section 

295A of the Corporations Act 2001 is founded upon sound 

The Company recognises its responsibilities to conduct 

systems of risk management and internal control and that 

its business in accordance with both Australian and 

the systems are operating effectively in all material respects 

internationally accepted practices and procedures. As part 

in relation to financial reporting risks.

of this, the Company is committed to maintaining a culture 

where all directors, staff, contractors and consultants to 

the Company are encouraged to raise concerns about poor 

and/or unacceptable practices and misconduct.

The Company has a Whistleblower Policy to provide a 

process through which staff, contractors and consultants 

to the Company can express serious concerns and 

report misconduct.

Audit and Financial Risk Management Committee

The members of the Audit and Financial Risk Management 

Committee are: Mr Richard England (Chairman), Dr David  

Fisher and Mr Maurie Stang. The Committee comprises only  

non-executive directors and has a majority of independent 

directors. The Committee Chairman is an independent 

director who is appropriately qualified and financially literate 

and who is not also Chairman of the Board.

Directors’ interests and related party transactions

The role of the Audit and Financial Risk Management 

Directors’ declarations of interests or conflicts of interest are 

Committee, as set out in detail in its Charter, is to provide 

recorded in the minutes of Board meetings and included in 

advice and assistance to the Board in fulfilling the following 

the register of directors’ interests. The register of directors’ 

obligations for the Company’s:

interests is formally tabled and reviewed at Board meetings 

•  audit, accounting and financial reporting;

on a quarterly basis.

• 

legal and financial regulatory compliance; and

A transaction with a related party requires the prior approval 

•  adequacy of and compliance with financial risk 

of a non-executive director who has no interest in the 

management policies and procedures.

34

Corporate governance statement (continued)

The Committee regularly reports to the Board on all matters 

Rules and to ensure individual accountability at senior 

relevant to the responsibilities of the Committee.

executive level for that compliance. In determining whether 

The Audit and Financial Risk Management Committee 

is responsible for reviewing the integrity of the Group’s 

financial systems and reporting and for overseeing the 

appointment, compensation and independence of the 

Company’s external auditor.

Selection and appointment of external auditors

The Audit and Financial Risk Management Committee 

is responsible for selecting and recommending the 

appointment of the external auditor. The Committee 

considers a number of criteria in appointing the external 

auditor, such as audit approach, governance processes, 

key personnel and cost. The Committee then provides the 

Board with its recommendation.

External audit

information should be disclosed, the Board takes into 

consideration the needs and interests of the Group’s 

shareholders and other stakeholders in the context of the 

Board’s obligations under the Corporations Act 2001 and 

the ASX Listing Rules. ASX announcements are prepared 

directly when the Board or executive management 

becomes aware of information required to be disclosed 

to the market. The announcements are vetted by the 

Board prior to their release to the market. Apart from the 

Company’s authorised spokespersons, no employee or 

associated person may comment publicly on matters that 

are market sensitive or confidential to the Company.

The disclosure policy gives guidance as to the information 

that may need to be disclosed and how to deal with market 

analysts and the media. This policy clearly outlines who has 

It is the external auditor’s role to provide an independent 

the responsibility for approving public documents and acts 

opinion that the Company’s financial reports are true and 

as a spokesperson.

fair and comply with the Australian Accounting Standards 

This policy is made known to all directors, officers, 

and the Corporations Act 2001. The external auditor 

employees, advisors, consultants and contractors, who 

performs an independent audit in accordance with the 

sign confidentiality agreements designed to prevent 

International Audit Standards. All services provided by the 

unauthorised disclosure of information.

external Auditor must be in accordance with the principles 

that the external Auditor should not:

The Board has approved, as part of the Continuous 

Disclosure and Shareholder Communications Policy, the 

•  have a conflict of interest in the Company;

Company’s policy to promote effective communication with 

•  audit its own work; or

its shareholders. In addition to its disclosure obligations 

• 

function as a part of management or as an employee of 

under the ASX Listing Rules, the Company communicates 

the Company.

Rotation of external audit partners

In line with current professional standards the Company 

requires the external auditor to rotate after 5 years and 

cannot return for a further 2 years. Key audit staff are 

required to rotate every 7 years.

Timely and balanced disclosure

The Board has adopted a Continuous Disclosure and 

Shareholder Communications Policy to ensure compliance 

with the disclosure requirements of the ASX Listing 

with its shareholders through:

•  annual and half-yearly reports;

•  shareholder updates sent by email or mail;

•  media releases, public announcements and investor 

briefings; and

•  annual general meetings.

Rights of shareholders

The Company recognises and respects the rights of 

shareholders and seeks to facilitate the effective exercise 

of those rights within the limitations of the continuous 

disclosure provisions of the ASX Listing Rules.

nanosonics limited | annual report 201335

The Company encourages shareholder participation, 

Risk management

particularly attendance at the general meetings of the 

Company. The Company complies with the ASX best 

practice guidelines for the content of notices of meeting. 

The external financial auditor is requested to attend the annual  

general meeting and be available to answer shareholder 

questions about the conduct of the audit of the Company 

and the preparation and content of the auditor’s report.

The Company has a Risk Management Policy for the 

oversight and management of material business risks, 

which reflects the Group’s risk profile and which describes 

the risk management processes applied. The Board is 

responsible for risk oversight and risk management and to 

ensure legal and regulatory compliance.

The Board requires the Group’s executive management,  

Website and corporate information

led by the Managing Director and CEO, to design, 

It is Group policy that its corporate information is complete,  

implement and review an effective risk management and 

timely and available on its website at www.nanosonics.com.au.

internal control system. Executive management is required 

The corporate information, including reports and media 

releases, governance and shareholder information and 

at least three years of financial data, is available from its 

website and includes:

•  Announcements to the ASX

•  Constitution

•  Corporate Governance Charter

to report via the Managing Director and CEO to the Board 

whether the Group’s material business risks are being 

managed effectively.

In the period under review in the Annual Report, executive 

management regularly reported to the Board on the 

effectiveness of the Group’s management of its material 

business risks.

•  Audit and Financial Risk Management Committee Charter

The Annual Report includes reports on or references 

•  Code of Conduct and Ethics

to the following risks: strategic planning, intellectual 

•  Governance and Nomination Committee Charter

property protection, competition, manufacturing capacity, 

•  Securities Trading Policy

•  Remuneration Committee Charter

•  Whistleblower Protection Policy

financial, systems and controls, human resources and 

the environment.

•  Terms and Conditions of Appointment for a 

Diversity

Non-Executive Director

•  Continuous Disclosure and Shareholder 

Communications Policy

•  Profiles of directors and senior management

•  Risk Management Policy

•  Notices of Annual General Meetings

•  Privacy Policy

•  Diversity Policy

•  Annual Reports

•  Half-year Reports.

Engagement with shareholders

Shareholders and prospective shareholders are welcome, 

by prior appointment, to speak with executive managers 

responsible for investor relations and to view the 

Group’s operations.

Nanosonics believes that the pursuit of diversity in the 

workplace increases its ability to attract, retain and develop 

the best talent available, creates an engaged workforce, 

delivers the highest quality services to its customers, 

enhances individual work-life balance, encourages personal 

achievement, improves co-operation and assists in the 

optimisation of organisational performance. Diversity in the 

workplace mirrors the diversity of the broader community, 

encompassing age, gender, ethnicity, cultural and other 

personal factors. The Company respects the diversity of all 

employees, consultants and contractors, and cultivates an 

environment of fairness, respect and equal opportunity.

36

Corporate governance statement (continued)

Set out below are the measurable gender and other diversity  

Fair and responsible remuneration

objectives established by the Board, in accordance with the  

Company’s Diversity Policy (which can be found on the 

Company’s website).

•  Hiring: The Board will ensure that appropriate 

selection criteria, based on diverse skills, experience 

and perspectives, are used when recruiting new staff 

and directors. Job specifications, advertisements, 

The Company’s remuneration philosophy and policies are 

set out in the Remuneration report in the Annual Report. 

The Remuneration Committee oversees remuneration 

policies and strategies to ensure that performance is 

rewarded in a manner that is competitive and appropriate 

for the results delivered.

application forms and contracts will not contain any 

Remuneration Committee

direct or inferred discrimination.

The members of the Remuneration Committee are:  

•  Training: All internal and external training opportunities 

Mr Michael Kavanagh (Chairman), Mr Richard England, 

will be based on merit, and Company and individual 

Dr David Fisher and Mr Maurie Stang. The Committee is 

needs. The Board will consider senior management 

chaired by an independent director and has a majority of 

training and executive mentoring programmes to 

independent directors.

develop skills and experience to prepare employees for 

The role of the Remuneration Committee, as set out in 

senior management and Board positions.

detail in its Charter, is to provide advice and assistance 

•  Career Advancement: All decisions associated with 

to the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities in respect 

career advancement, including promotions, transfers, 

of remuneration policies, performance enhancement 

and other assignments, will meet the Company’s needs, 

systems and fair and responsible rewards for individual 

and be determined on skill and merit.

performance. The Committee is responsible for advising the 

•  Work Environment: The Company will ensure that 

Board on remuneration issues and policies in the context 

all officers, employees, consultants and contractors 

of the Group’s operations and markets and, with regard to 

have access to a work environment that is free 

the overriding goal that directors and senior executives are 

from harassment and unwanted conduct in relation 

recruited, motivated and retained so as to pursue the long-

to personal circumstances or characteristics. 

term growth and success of the Group as well as ensuring 

Directors,managers and supervisors will ensure that 

a clear relationship between individual performance and 

complainants or reports of sexual, racial or other 

remuneration structures, both short and long term.

harassment are treated seriously, confidentially and 

sympathetically by the Company.

The Remuneration Committee is authorised to seek 

the information and advice it needs, at the cost of the 

As at 30 June 2013, woman represented 33% (2012: 34%)  

Company, to assist it in the performance of its obligations. 

of the Group’s workforce, 36% in key executive positions 

Advisers to the Remuneration Committee are appointed by 

(2012: 45%) and 0% at Board level (2012: 0%). 

the Committee itself and report directly to the Committee.

During the year ended 30 June 2013 the Company has  

The Company distinguishes the structure of non-executive 

reviewed its progress against each of the diversity objectives  

directors’ remuneration from that of executive directors and 

set by the Board. The Company considers that it has successfully  

senior executives. Non-executive directors’ remuneration does  

achieved the objectives that have been established, particularly  

not include any retirement benefits other than contributions 

in view of its size and stage of growth. The Board considers  

to their nominated superannuation funds. The Company will  

that the current objectives are appropriate for the forthcoming  

not permit an executive director to have direct involvement 

financial year and the Company will continue to take  

in the determination of their own remuneration.

advantage of opportunities to improve gender representation  

Details of the respective remuneration structures are set out 

across all levels of the organisation, as appropriate.

in Part 1 of the Remuneration report in the Annual Report.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Remuneration report
The Remuneration report is a part of the Directors’ report.

37

1. Remuneration principles

Objective of the remuneration policy

Details of Nanosonics Limited’s remuneration policies 

and practices, together with details of the remuneration of 

directors and key management personnel (KMP), are set 

out below. For the purposes of this report, KMP are defined 

In consultation with external remuneration specialists, the 

Remuneration Committee ensures that rewards align with the 

achievement of strategic corporate objectives and the creation 

of value for shareholders, in line with current market practice.

as those persons having authority and responsibility for 

The remuneration structure provides a mix of fixed and 

planning, directing and controlling the major activities of 

variable pay. The structure of non-executive and executive 

the Company, directly or indirectly and include the five 

compensation is separate and distinct.

executives receiving the highest remuneration.

1.2 Directors

Remuneration report approval at 2012 AGM

Non-executive directors are paid an annual fee for their 

The 2012 remuneration report was adopted at the 2012 

services on the Board and committees of the Board. 

AGM held on 9 November 2012.

1.1 Overview of remuneration policies

Remuneration philosophy

The total annual fee payable to a non-executive director 

is determined on a total cost basis comprising cash, 

superannuation and securities. The aggregate amount 

of remuneration that may be paid to all non-executive 

Nanosonics recognises that the quality and performance of 

directors and which may be divided among the non- 

directors, executives and staff are essential to achieving a 

executive directors in such a way as the directors may 

competitive advantage and a sustainable future.

determine is a maximum of $500,000 as approved at a 

The Group’s remuneration philosophy is to proactively attract,  

motivate and retain key talent in line with the following criteria:

•  Business performance;

•  Sustainable growth in shareholder wealth;

•  Transparency of structures for earning rewards;

• 

Individual performance recognition;

•  Labour market conditions; and

•  Capacity to pay.

Remuneration Committee

general meeting of the Company on 19 September 2006. 

Non-executive directors do not receive any performance- 

related remuneration, options or shares.

The remuneration of the Managing Director and CEO and any 

other director appointed to an executive office is fixed by the  

directors. Executive directors are eligible to participate in the  

Company’s short-term incentive scheme and share-based 

compensation plans. Executive directors are not separately 

remunerated for their positions as directors.

Details of directors’ remuneration are set out in Part 5 of 

The Remuneration Committee oversees remuneration 

this report.

policies and strategies to ensure that performance is 

rewarded in a manner that is competitive and appropriate 

1.3 Executives

for the results delivered.

The Remuneration Committee presently comprises four 

non-executive directors, Mr Michael Kavanagh (Chairman), 

Executive pay structures consist of fixed and variable 

components, incorporating short term incentives (STI)  

and long term incentives (LTI) as follows:

Mr Richard England, Dr David Fisher, and Mr Maurie 

Remuneration component

Vehicle

Stang. The Chairman of the Remuneration Committee is 

Fixed remuneration

required to be an independent director who is not also 

Chairman of the Board. 

Variable remuneration (STI)

The Remuneration Committee Charter, which is available 

Variable remuneration (LTI)

from the Company’s website, provides further information 

Base salary, superannuation, 
and non-monetary benefits

Paid partly in cash and partly 
as share options

Awards made in the form of 
share options

on the role of the committee.

Details of key management personnel remuneration are set 

out in Part 5 of this report.

38

Remuneration report (continued)

Fixed remuneration

The committee is satisfied the advice received from CRA 

Fixed remuneration is part of the total employment cost 

is free from undue influence from the KMP to whom 

(TEC) package which may be provided as a combination of 

the remuneration recommendations apply as CRA were 

cash and non-cash benefits, at the executive’s discretion.

engaged by and reported directly to the Remuneration 

Executives are offered a competitive fixed component 

of base pay inclusive of superannuation contributions. 

Executive remuneration is reviewed annually by the 

Committee. CRA also confirmed in writing to the Chairman 

of the Remuneration Committee that the remuneration 

recommendations were made free from undue influence  

Remuneration Committee. Part of this review includes 

by the Group’s KMP.

an analysis of company and individual performance and 

As a result of this review the Board made changes to the 

external comparative remuneration benchmarking.

remuneration arrangements for the Managing Director and 

Short term incentive scheme

The Company has a short term incentive scheme whereby  

senior executives and staff can earn bonuses, comprising a 

mix of cash and share options, of up to 33.3% of their  

base salary, subject to the achievement of defined company  

performance objectives which are tied to financial performance  

of the Group and individual key performance indicators.

Long term incentive scheme

CEO and selected key management personnel, including 

the introduction of a long term incentive scheme, to be now 

considered on an annual basis.

At the 2012 AGM, shareholders approved the granting of 

1,220,000 performance rights to the Managing Director 

and CEO, Dr Ron Weinberger. In August 2013, a further 

712,970 performance rights were issued to selected KMPs 

and senior executives. The performance rights were issued 

by the Nanosonics Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP), 

The Company has a long term incentive scheme whereby 

which will vest in accordance with the rules of the ESOP 

senior executives are awarded share options to align 

and are subject to the performance and service vesting 

remuneration with the creation of shareholder value over 

conditions described below. 

the longer term. As such, LTI awards are only made to 

executives and other key employees who have an impact 

on the Company’s performance against relevant long term 

performance measures.

During the year the Board carried out a review of the 

Company’s remuneration strategy with the assistance of 

Performance condition

Financial  
Year

Revenue and Net Profit 
after Tax (NPAT)

% of Performance 
Rights to Vest

30 June 2015 Revenue of $50M or 

100%

more and NPAT of 12% 
of revenue or more

independent remuneration consultant, CRA Plan Managers 

Service condition

Pty Ltd (CRA). The review incorporated benchmark 

assessment and analysis in respect of the three key 

components of remuneration being fixed remuneration, 

short term incentives (STI) and long term incentives (LTI). 

The recommendations provided by CRA were only used 

as a guide by the Board who applied their own judgment 

in determining the final remuneration decisions. For 2013, 

CRA received fees amounting to $6,008 (2012:$4,140) for 

the executive remuneration benchmark assessments and 

fees totaling $28,964 (2012: $44,397) for other services.

Continuous employment with Nanosonics Limited from 

the date of grant to the Vesting Date, being 31 August 

2015. The performance rights granted to Dr Weinberger 

include additional service conditions as follows: 50% of 

any Nanosonics shares acquired by the DESP Trustee on 

behalf of Dr Weinberger will be available to Dr Weinberger 

on acquisition; and 50% of any Nanosonics shares 

acquired by the DESP Trustee on behalf of Dr Weinberger 

will be available to Dr Weinberger provided he remains with 

Nanosonics Limited until 31 August 2016. If Dr Weinberger 

does not satisfy these further service vesting conditions, the 

shares will be subject to forfeiture.

nanosonics limited | annual report 201339

If the vesting conditions are satisfied, the performance 

receive any guaranteed benefits. The maximum number of 

rights will automatically vest, at no cost and no amount 

options able to be on issue under the ESOP during any five-

payable, and shares will be acquired either on-market or 

year period is 5% of the total number of shares on issue.

via a new issue of shares under the Nanosonics Deferred 

Employee Share Plan (DESP).

Under the ESOP, participants are granted options for no 

consideration which vest in varying tranches from the date 

Any performance rights which fail to meet the performance 

of issue. The exercise price of options is determined by 

condition or service condition above will lapse immediately: 

the Board at the time of issue. Options vest and become 

there will be no retesting.

exercisable at the end of each vesting period. The ESOP 

2. Service agreements

On appointment to the Board, all non-executive directors 

enter into a service agreement with the Company in the 

form of a letter of appointment which summarises the 

Board policies and terms, including compensation, relevant 

to the office of director. A copy of the letter is available on 

the Company’s website. Remuneration and other terms of 

employment for the Managing Director and CEO, CFO and  

KMP are formalised in employment agreements. Each of these  

agreements provides for the provision of performance-

related cash bonuses and participation, when eligible, in the 

share-based compensation plans. Employment contracts 

for KMP may be terminated by either party with one 

month’s notice, except in the case of the Managing Director 

and CEO and Chief Operations Officer, where the Company 

is required to give three months’ notice of termination, and 

in the case of the CFO, where the Company is required to 

give four months’ notice of termination.

requires the holder to be an employee of the Company at 

the time vested options are exercised, except that they may 

be exercised up to 30 days after voluntary termination of 

employment or within a period as approved by the Board. 

When exercisable, each option is convertible into one 

ordinary share which ranks equally with any other share  

on issue in respect of dividends and voting rights.  

The Company granted 2,487,891 ESOP options during  

the year (2012: 657,442 options).

3.2 Nanosonics Employee Share Plans

The Company has two employee share plans, being the 

Exempt Employee Share Plan (“EESP”) and the Deferred 

Employee Share Plan (“DESP”).

Adoption of the EESP and DESP was approved at a general 

meeting of shareholders on 3 November 2010 and the 

approval is for a period of 3 years. Shareholder approval 

was also granted on 3 November 2010 to enable the 

Company to grant financial assistance under both the EESP  

and the DESP in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001.

3. Share-based compensation

Nanosonics Exempt Employee Share Plan

The Company has three share-based compensation 

schemes designed to facilitate the provision of short-

term and long-term incentives for executives and certain 

employees. The schemes are:

•  Employee Share Option Plan (“ESOP”)

•  Exempt Employee Share Plan (“EESP”)

•  Deferred Employee Share Plan (“DESP”)

The EESP enables eligible employees, including directors, 

to acquire up to $1,000 worth of Nanosonics shares each 

year on a tax-exempt basis in accordance with enabling tax 

legislation. As a contemporary company the Board believes 

allowing employees to acquire equity in the Company on 

tax-preferred terms should be encouraged. No shares have 

been issued under the EESP to the date of this report.

3.1 Nanosonics Employee Share Option Plan

The establishment of the Nanosonics Employee Share Option  

Plan (ESOP) was approved by the directors on 2 April 2007. 

Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no  

individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to  

Nanosonics Deferred Employee Share Plan

The DESP allows invited eligible employees, including 

directors, to receive Nanosonics shares as a bonus or 

incentive or as remuneration sacrifice and, subject to 

certain conditions and impending changes to legislation, 

40

Remuneration report (continued)

not to pay tax for up to 10 years on the benefit in 

accordance with enabling tax legislation. The DESP is 

designed to allow the Company to meet contemporary 

executive equity incentive practices. No shares were 

granted under the DESP during the financial year (2012: 

Nil). However, shares issued on the exercise of share 

options granted to employees as part of their short term 

incentive has been included in the DESP.

Details of share-based compensation included in director 

and key management personnel remuneration are set out 

in Parts 7 and 8 of the Remuneration Report and in the 

Share-based compensation note to the financial statements.

4.  Directors and key management personnel

All the directors and key management personnel named in 

this report held office throughout the year ended 30 June 

2013, except for Michael Kavanagh, who was appointed 

non-executive director on 30 July 2012. On 28 August 

2013 the Company announced that Michael Kavanagh  

was appointed as CEO and President effective 21 October 

2013. At the same time, the Company announced that  

Dr Weinberger was appointed to the newly created office 

of President Technology Development / Commercialisation. 

Apart from these changes, there were no other changes 

to KMP after the reporting date and before the date the 

financial report was authorised for issue.

5.  Remuneration of directors and  
key management personnel

Details of the nature and amount of each major element 

of the remuneration of each director of the Company, 

key management personnel and each of the five highest 

remunerated Company executives are set out below.  

No remuneration was paid by any other company in the 

Group. The aggregate remuneration for non-executive 

directors for the current financial year was within the 

aggregate amount of $500,000 approved at a general 

meeting of the Company on 19 September 2006.

Remuneration of directors and  
key management personnel

Non-executive directors

Maurie Stang

Richard England

David Fisher

Michael Kavanagh7

Executive directors

Ron Weinberger1

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

Key management personnel

McGregor Grant2

Gerard Putt3

Michael Potas

Kirste Courtney4 

Vincent Wang5

Jianhe Chen6

Total

Total

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

Short-term benefits

Long-term benefits

Share-based payments

Salary 

 and 

fees 

$

Cash 

bonus 

$

Non-

monetary 

benefits 

Other 

Superannuation 

$

$

$

Long 

service 

leave 

Options  

and  

Termination 

rights(a) 

Shares 

payments 

$

$

Performance 

Total 

$

related  

%

310,000 

32,901 

42,886  3,100

16,470  14,193 

125,877 

303,065

29,550

29,034

16,441

16,286

31,161

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

90,000

90,000

60,000

60,000

60,000

58,915

55,450

–

284,801 

29,751 

229,577

24,227

251,577

191,500

180,000

18,591

152,385

16,296

151,875

16,928

141,623

17,118

151,875

16,928

121,803

15,493

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

527 

356

231

231

40

8,100

16,200

5,400

10,800

5,400

5,510

4,991

-

16,470 

16,662

16,470

16,450

15,174

14,929

15,174

25,136

15,956 

7,252

23,386 

14,958

11,723

9,274

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

879 

2,993

$

–

–

–

–

–

–

173,075 

237,113 

79,424 

94,782 

26,127 

19,273

18,245 

26,226

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

545,427

425,537

28%

10%

504,624 

11%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

13%

17%

12%

19%

19%

17%

12%

98,100

106,200

66,279

73,793

65,400

64,425

60,441

-

505,708

349,929

302,963

245,185

204,636

210,104

192,943

202,222

188,698

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,573,578

139,326

42,886 3,858

119,605

21,445

447,013

1,370,868

78,457

29,034

627

137,086

28,009

420,822

– 2,347,711

2,064,903

1   On 9 November 2012 Dr Weinberger was granted 1,220,000 options which vest on 31 August 2015, subject to vesting conditions.

2  Mr Grant joined the Company on 28 April 2011 as Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary. As part of his employment contract, he was granted 

1,000,000 options which vest in 4 tranches, subject to service conditions.

3  Mr Putt was granted, 400,000 options which vest in 4 tranches subject to service conditions, as part of his employment contract on his appointment on  

27 April 2011.

4  Mrs Courtney is included as one of the five named Company or Group executives who received the highest remuneration in the current financial year. 

5  Mr Wang is included as one of the five named Company or Group executives who received the highest remuneration in the current financial year.

6  Ms Chen was included as one of the five named Company or Group executives who received the highest remuneration in the previous financial year.

7  Mr Kavanagh was appointed non-executive director on 30 July 2012.

(a) The value disclosed above is the proportion of the fair value of the options and shares allocated to the financial year. The ability to exercise the options  

and shares is subject to vesting conditions (i.e service conditions and/ or based on achievement of personal goals and specified performance criteria).  

The estimated value of options for the current financial year is calculated at the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes model. Further details of the  

options granted during the financial year are set out on pages 42 to 45 and the Share-based compensation note to the financial statements.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013 
 
Remuneration of directors and  

key management personnel

Non-executive directors

Key management personnel

Maurie Stang

Richard England

David Fisher

Michael Kavanagh7

Executive directors

Ron Weinberger1

McGregor Grant2

Gerard Putt3

Michael Potas

Kirste Courtney4 

Vincent Wang5

Jianhe Chen6

Total

Total

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

41

Short-term benefits

Long-term benefits

Share-based payments

Salary 
 and 
fees 
$

Cash 
bonus 
$

Non-
monetary 
benefits 
$

Other 
$

Superannuation 
$

Long 
service 
leave 
$

Options  
and  
rights(a) 
$

Shares 
$

Termination 
payments 
$

Performance 
related  
%

Total 
$

90,000

90,000

60,000

60,000

60,000

58,915

55,450

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

8,100

16,200

5,400

10,800

5,400

5,510

4,991

-

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

879 

2,993

–

–

–

–

310,000 

32,901 

42,886  3,100

16,470  14,193 

125,877 

303,065

29,550

29,034

–

16,441

16,286

31,161

284,801 

29,751 

251,577

–

229,577

24,227

191,500

–

180,000

18,591

152,385

16,296

151,875

16,928

141,623

17,118

151,875

16,928

121,803

15,493

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

527 

356

231

231

–

–

–

–

–

40

16,470 

16,662

16,470

16,450

–

–

–

–

173,075 

237,113 

79,424 

94,782 

15,956 

7,252

23,386 

14,958

11,723

9,274

15,174

14,929

15,174

25,136

–

–

–

–

26,127 

19,273

18,245 

26,226

1,573,578

139,326

42,886 3,858

119,605

21,445

447,013

1,370,868

78,457

29,034

627

137,086

28,009

420,822

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

28%

10%

11%

–

13%

–

17%

12%

19%

19%

17%

12%

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

98,100

106,200

66,279

73,793

65,400

64,425

60,441

-

545,427

425,537

504,624 

505,708

349,929

302,963

245,185

204,636

210,104

192,943

202,222

188,698

– 2,347,711

–

2,064,903

1   On 9 November 2012 Dr Weinberger was granted 1,220,000 options which vest on 31 August 2015, subject to vesting conditions.
2  Mr Grant joined the Company on 28 April 2011 as Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary. As part of his employment contract, he was granted 

1,000,000 options which vest in 4 tranches, subject to service conditions.

3  Mr Putt was granted, 400,000 options which vest in 4 tranches subject to service conditions, as part of his employment contract on his appointment on  

27 April 2011.

4  Mrs Courtney is included as one of the five named Company or Group executives who received the highest remuneration in the current financial year. 
5  Mr Wang is included as one of the five named Company or Group executives who received the highest remuneration in the current financial year.
6  Ms Chen was included as one of the five named Company or Group executives who received the highest remuneration in the previous financial year.
7  Mr Kavanagh was appointed non-executive director on 30 July 2012.
(a) The value disclosed above is the proportion of the fair value of the options and shares allocated to the financial year. The ability to exercise the options  
and shares is subject to vesting conditions (i.e service conditions and/ or based on achievement of personal goals and specified performance criteria).  
The estimated value of options for the current financial year is calculated at the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes model. Further details of the  
options granted during the financial year are set out on pages 42 to 45 and the Share-based compensation note to the financial statements.

 
 
42

Remuneration report (continued)

6. Fair value of share-based compensation

6.1 Shares

The issue price for shares granted during the year is calculated as the 5-day weighted average market price of shares of the 

Company on the Australian Securities Exchange as at close of trading on the date the shares were granted. The fair value 

of shares granted during the year is taken to be the issue price. This amount is allocated to remuneration in the period the 

shares are granted, unless the shares have a vesting condition, in which case this amount is allocated to remuneration 

evenly over the vesting period and a share based payments reserve is created as part of shareholders’ equity.

6.2 Options

The fair value of options granted during the year is the value calculated at grant date using a Black-Scholes option pricing 

model and allocated to each reporting period evenly over the period from grant date to vesting date. A share based 

payments reserve is created as part of shareholders’ equity. The value disclosed is the portion of the fair value of the options 

allocated to this reporting period. In valuing the options, market conditions have been taken into account in both the current 

and prior periods. Comparative information is not restated as market conditions were already included in the valuation.

The value of options exercised during the year is calculated as the market price of shares of the Company on the Australian 

Securities Exchange as at close of trading on the date the options were exercised after deducting the price paid to exercise 

the options.

The value of options which lapsed during the year represents the benefit forgone and is calculated at the date the 

option lapsed using a Black-Scholes model with no adjustments for whether the performance criteria have or have not 

been achieved.

The following factors and assumptions were used in determining the fair value on grant date of options granted to directors, 

key management personnel and five highest remunerated Company executives which were unexpired on 30 June 2013:

Option type

Grant date

Expiry date

Share price at 
grant date

Exercise 
price

Estimated 
volatility

Risk free 
interest rate

Value of 
option

GSOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

Jan-10

Aug-10

May-11

Nov-12

Nov-12

Apr-13

5-Jan-14

19-Jul-14

28-Apr-16

30-Sep-15

1-Oct-13

1-Apr-14

$0.62

$0.54

$0.80

$0.55

$0.55

$0.45

$0.55

$0.56

$0.85

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

71.04%

74.87%

73.62%

45.46%

39.91%

35.35%

5.29%

4.77%

5.14%

2.58%

2.66%

2.83%

$0.30

$0.31

$0.50

$0.55

$0.55

$0.45

The following factors and assumptions were used in determining the fair value on grant date of options granted to directors, 

key management personnel and five highest remunerated Company executives which were granted after 30 June 2013 

and to the date of this report:

Option type

Grant date

Expiry date

Share price at 
grant date

Exercise 
price

Estimated 
volatility

Risk free 
interest rate

Value of 
option

ESOP

Aug-13

30-Sept-15

$0.78

$0.00

45.49%

2.35%

$0.78

nanosonics limited | annual report 201343

7. Share-based compensation granted as remuneration

7.1 Shares granted

No shares were granted during the year as long-term incentive remuneration under the Company’s Deferred Employee 

Share Plan (DESP) to each director, each of the key management personnel and each of the five highest remunerated 

Company executives.

7.2 Options granted

The vesting profiles as at 30 June 2013 of options granted under the Company’s Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) and 

General Share Option Plan (GSOP) as long-term incentive remuneration to each director, each of the key management 

personnel and each of the five highest remunerated Company executives are detailed below.

Directors

Richard 
England

Ron 
Weinberger

Option plan, 
exercise price

Number 
granted

Date  
granted

Expiry  
date

Number 
vested

Number 
exercised

GSOP@$0.55

50,000

Jan-10 05-Jan-14

50,000 

ESOP@$0.00*

38,726

Apr-13 01-Apr-14

ESOP@$0.002 1,220,000 Nov-12 30-Sep-15

ESOP@$0.00*

29,881 Nov-12 01-Oct-13

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

ESOP@$0.00*

30,970

Apr-12 01-Apr-13

30,970 

30,970 

ESOP@$0.00*

20,689

Jan-12 01-Oct-12

20,689 

20,689 

ESOP@$0.556

200,000

Jul-10

19-Jul-14

132,000 

–

ESOP@$0.75

175,000

Apr-07 17-May-11

175,000

175,000

ESOP@$0.20

1,000,000

Apr-07 17-May-11 1,000,000 1,000,000

Key management personnel

McGregor 
Grant

ESOP@$0.00*

35,578

Apr-13 01-Apr-14

ESOP@$0.00*

26,478 Nov-12 01-Oct-13

–

–

Gerard  
Putt

Michael 
Potas

ESOP@$0.85

1,000,000 May-11 28-Apr-16

500,001

ESOP@$0.00*

29,357

Apr-13 01-Apr-14

ESOP@$0.00*

21,189 Nov-12 01-Oct-13

–

–

ESOP@$0.85

400,000 May-11 27-Apr-16

200,001

ESOP@$0.00*

22,486

Apr-13 01-Apr-14

ESOP@$0.00*

16,299 Nov-12 01-Oct-13

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

ESOP@$0.00*

15,544

Apr-12 01-Apr-13

15,544

15,544

ESOP@$0.00*

12,905

Jan-12 01-Oct-12

12,905

12,905

ESOP@$0.345

75,000

Jun-09 26-Jun-13

75,000

75,000

Number 
lapsed/ 
forfeited

Number vesting in future 
financial years1

2014

2015

2016

–

38,726

–

–

–

–

–

– 1,220,000 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 –

–

–

 –

 –

 –

–

–

–

29,881

–

–

68,000

 –

–

35,578

26,478

–

–

–

–

 –

–

–

–

 – 333,333 166,666

 –

 –

29,357

21,189

–

–

 – 133,333

66,666

22,486

16,299

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

–

–

–

 –

 –

–

–

–

–

ESOP@$0.75

175,000

Apr-07 17-May-11

175,000

– 175,000

44

Remuneration report (continued)

Option plan, 
exercise price

Number 
granted

Date  
granted

Expiry  
date

Number 
vested

Number 
exercised

Kirste 
Courtney

ESOP@$0.00*

18,973

Apr-13 01-Apr-14

ESOP@$0.00*

16,299 Nov-12 01-Oct-13

–

–

–

–

ESOP@$0.00*

15,484

Apr-12 01-Apr-13

15,484

15,484

ESOP@$0.00*

14,379

Jan-12 01-Oct-12

14,379

14,379

ESOP@$0.556

100,000

Aug-10

19-Jul-14

67,000

– 

ESOP@$0.345

75,000

Jun-09 26-Jun-13

75,000

75,000

ESOP@$0.30

45,000 Nov-08 19-Nov-12

45,000

45,000

Vincent 
Wang

Jianhe 
Chen3

ESOP@$0.00*

18,973

Apr-13 01-Apr-14

ESOP@$0.00*

16,299 Nov-12 01-Oct-13

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

ESOP@$0.00*

10,987

Apr-12 01-Apr-13

10,987 

10,987 

ESOP@$0.00*

17,143

Apr-13 01-Apr-14

ESOP@$0.00*

14,727 Nov-12 01-Oct-13

 – 

 – 

 – 

 – 

ESOP@$0.00*

12,409

Apr-12 01-Apr-13

12,409

12,409

ESOP@$0.00*

14,575

Jan-12 01-Oct-12

14,575

14,575

Number 
lapsed/ 
forfeited

Number vesting in future 
financial years1

2014

2015

2016

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

–

–

18,973

16,299

33,000

–

–

18,973

16,299

–  

–   17,143

–   14,727

–  

–  

–  

–  

–

–

– 

–

–

– 

– 

–  

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

ESOP@$0.556

200,000

Jul-10

19-Jul-14

132,000

–  

–   68,000

1  In terms of the rules of the DESP and ESOP, shares and options will vest only if the holder is an employee of the Group and/or if the performance condition  
is met on the vesting date. All options expire on the fourth anniversary of the grant date or a year after the vesting date of the last tranche of options with the 
exception of the zero-priced options issued under the option plans as short term incentives marked * which typically expire a month after the vesting date 
within a year from the grant date.

*  Zero-priced options issued as part of short term incentive.
2  These options are issued as long term incentive and vest on 31 August 2015 subject to performance conditions.
3  Ms Jianhe Chen was included as one of the five named Company or Group executives who received the highest remuneration in the previous financial year.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013 
 
 
 
45

8. Movements in share-based compensation

8.1 Shares

No shares were granted as incentive remuneration to each director of the Company, each of the other key management 

personnel and each of the five highest remunerated Company executives named during the year (2012: Nil).

8.2 Options

Details of the movement during the reporting period, by value, of options granted as long-term incentive remuneration to 

each director of the Company, each of the other key management personnel and each of the five highest remunerated 

Company executives named are detailed below.

Value of options

Granted in year1 
$

Exercised in year 
$

Forfeited in year 
$

Directors

Ron Weinberger

Key management personnel

McGregor Grant

Gerard Putt

Michael Potas

Kirste Courtney

Vincent Wang2

Jianhe Chen3

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2012

2011

704,861

 51,659

30,573

–

24,865

–

19,083

15,412

17,502

16,237

17,502

14,782

 –

27,794

–

–

–

–

–

26,769

–

35,833

–

5,603

–

 –

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 –

 62,000

 38,565

 115,935

1  The total value of options granted in the year is shown in the table above. This amount is assessed and allocated to remuneration over the vesting period 

taking into account the probability of achievement of vesting conditions.

2  Mr Vincent Wang is included as one of the five named Company or Group executives who received the highest remuneration in the current year.
3  Ms Jianhe Chen was included as one of the five named Company or Group executives who received the highest remuneration in the previous financial year 

but not in the current year.

46

Contents of the financial statements
For the year ended 30 June 2013

Auditor’s independence declaration 

Financial statements 

Notes to the financial statements 

47

48

52

   1.   Corporate information  ............................................................................................................................................. 52

   2.   Summary of significant accounting policies  ............................................................................................................ 52

   3.   Financial risk management  .................................................................................................................................... 65

   4.   Critical accounting estimates and judgements  ........................................................................................................ 70

   5.   Segment information  .............................................................................................................................................. 71

   6.   Other income  ......................................................................................................................................................... 72

   7.   Loss before income tax expense  ............................................................................................................................. 72

   8.   Taxation .................................................................................................................................................................. 73

   9.   Current assets – Cash and cash equivalents  ........................................................................................................... 74

  10.   Current assets – Trade and other receivables .......................................................................................................... 74

  11.   Current assets – Inventories  ................................................................................................................................... 75

  12.   Derivative financial instruments  .............................................................................................................................. 75

  13.   Current assets – Other  ............................................................................................................................................ 75

  14.   Parent company investments in controlled entities  ................................................................................................. 75

  15.   Non-current assets – Property plant and equipment  ............................................................................................... 76

  16.  Non-current assets – Intangible assets  ................................................................................................................... 76

  17.   Non-current assets – Other  .................................................................................................................................... 77

  18.   Current liabilities – Trade and other payables  .......................................................................................................... 77

  19.   Current liabilities – Deferred revenue  ...................................................................................................................... 77

  20.   Employee provisions ................................................................................................................................................ 77

  21.   Borrowings  ............................................................................................................................................................. 78

  22.   Convertible notes  ................................................................................................................................................... 78

  23.   Contributed equity  .................................................................................................................................................. 79

  24.   Reserves  ................................................................................................................................................................ 79

  25.  Dividends  ............................................................................................................................................................... 80

  26.   Capital and leasing commitments  ........................................................................................................................... 80

  27.   Auditor’s remuneration  ........................................................................................................................................... 81

  28.   Related party disclosure  ......................................................................................................................................... 81

  29.   Directors and key management personnel disclosures  ........................................................................................... 82

  30.   Notes to the cash flow statements... ........................................................................................................................ 87

  31.   Loss per share ........................................................................................................................................................ 88

  32.   Share-based compensation  .................................................................................................................................... 88

  33.   Parent entity information  ........................................................................................................................................ 93

  34.   Events subsequent to reporting date  ...................................................................................................................... 93

Directors’ declaration 

Independent auditor’s report to the members 

94

95

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Auditor’s independence declaration

47

48

Consolidated statement of profit or loss  
and other comprehensive income
For the year ended 30 June 2013

Continuing operations 

Sale of goods and services

Cost of sales

Gross profit 

Other income 

Government grants

Interest income

Total other income 

Operating expenses

Staffing costs

Intellectual property

Quality & regulatory management

Business development

Premises, plant & equipment

External consultants & advisors

Other operating costs

Total operating expenses

Other expense

Borrowing costs

Operating loss before income tax 

Income tax (expense)/benefit

Net loss after income tax expense attributable to owners of 
the parent entity 

Other comprehensive income  
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Exchange difference on foreign currency translation 

Income tax on items of other comprehensive income

Total items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or 
loss:

Total other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to 
owners of the parent entity 

(Loss) per share for losses attributable to ordinary 
shareholders of the company:

Basic (loss) per share

Diluted (loss) per share

Notes

5

6

6

7

22

8

31

31

2013 
$’000

14,899 

(6,428)

8,471 

1,498 

1,192 

2,690 

9,177 

459 

247 

988 

1,567 

1,861 

2,080 

16,379 

517 

 (5,735)

(33) 

2012 
$’000

12,301 

(4,799)

7,502 

150 

586 

736 

7,745 

382 

124 

684 

1,370 

1,470 

1,773 

13,548 

–

 (5,310)

631 

 (5,768)

 (4,679)

38 

–

38

38

3 

–

3

3

 (5,730)

 (4,676)

Cents

 (2.2)

 (2.2)

Cents

 (2.0)

 (2.0)

The above consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the 

accompanying notes.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 30 June 2013

49

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Inventories

Derivative financial instruments

Other current assets

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Other non-current assets

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial instruments

Deferred revenue

Employees provisions

Borrowings

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Employees provisions

Borrowings

Convertible notes

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Contributed equity

Option premium on convertible notes

Reserves

Accumulated loss

Total equity 

Notes

9

10

11

12

13

15

16

17

18

12

19

20

21

20

21

22

23

22

24

2013 
$’000

24,064 

4,199 

2,909 

–

488 

31,660 

1,812 

37 

144 

1,993 

33,653 

3,002 

198 

209 

783 

6 

4,198 

183 

24 

7,541 

 7,748 

11,946 

21,707 

74,068 

376 

2,700 

(55,437)

21,707 

2012 
$’000

29,310 

3,030 

2,398 

31 

205 

34,974 

1,468 

77 

141 

1,686 

36,660 

2,374 

–

91 

989 

6 

3,460 

143 

30 

7,024 

7,197 

10,657 

26,003 

73,532 

376 

1,764 

(49,669)

26,003 

The above consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

50

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 30 June 2013

Option 
premium on 
convertible 
notes

Note 22 
$’000

–  

– 

– 

– 

–

381 

(5)

–

Contributed   
equity

Note 23 
$’000

58,138

–

–

–

15,500 

–

(188)

82 

Share- 
based 
payments 
reserve

Note 24 
$’000

1,172

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve

Note 24 
$’000

Accumulated 
losses

Total equity

$’000

$’000

(14)

(44,990)

14,306

– 

– 

– 

–

–

–

603 

–

3

3

–

–

–

–

(4,679)

(4,679)

–

3

(4,679)

(4,676)

–

–

–

–

15,500

381

(193)

685

73,532 

376 

1,775 

(11)

(49,669)

26,003 

–

–

–

381 

(48)

203 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–   

–

–

898 

–

38 

38 

–

–

–

(5,768)

(5,768)

–

38

(5,768)

(5,730)

–

–

–

381 

(48)

1,101 

At 30 June 2011

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income (loss)

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners

Shares issued

Convertible notes issued

Transaction costs

Share-based payment

At 30 June 2012

Loss for the period

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income (loss)

Transactions with owners in their capacity 
as owners

Shares issued

Transaction costs

Share-based payment

At 30 June 2013

74,068 

376 

2,673 

27 

(55,437)

21,707 

The above consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013 
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 30 June 2013

51

Cash flows from operating activities

Receipts from customers (inclusive of GST)

Receipts from government grants (inclusive of refundable  
R&D tax offset)

Receipts from ATO for R&D tax concession

Payments to suppliers and employees (inclusive of GST)

Interest received

Income taxes paid

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flow from financing activities

Notes

6

30

Net proceeds from issue of shares and exercise of options

Net (repayments of) proceeds from borrowings

Net proceeds from issue of convertible notes

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year

9

2013 
$’000

14,025

1,498

–

(21,086)

1,096

(39)

(4,506)

(1,359)

(1,359)

536

(6)

–

530

(5,335)

29,310

89

24,064 

2012 
$’000

10,741 

150 

678 

(17,166)

615 

   (47)

(5,029)

(844)

(844)

15,394 

36 

7,400 

22,830 

16,957 

12,356 

(3)

29,310 

The above consolidated statement of cash flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 
 
52

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 30 June 2013

1. Corporate information

The financial report on pages 48 to 93 covers Nanosonics Limited as a consolidated entity consisting of Nanosonics Limited 

(the Company) and its subsidiaries (the Group).

Nanosonics Limited is a company, limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.

A description of the nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activities is included in the Review of operations on 

pages 10 to 13 and in the Directors’ report on page 24.

The financial report was authorised for issue in accordance with the resolution of the directors on 18 September 2013.

2. Summary of significant accounting policies

a.  Basis of preparation

The financial report is a general purpose financial report, which has been prepared in accordance with the requirements 

of the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards, and other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian 

Accounting Standards Board. The financial report has also been prepared on a historical cost basis and does not take into 

account changes in money values, except for derivative financial instruments, which have been measured at fair value.

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100 dated 10 July 1998 and in accordance with that Class 

Order, all financial information presented in Australian dollars has been rounded to the nearest one thousand dollars 

($’000) unless otherwise stated.

b.  Compliance with IFRS

The financial report of Nanosonics Limited also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued 

by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

c.  New accounting standards and interpretations

1)  Changes in accounting policy and disclosures

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except as follows:

The Group has adopted the following new and amended Australian Accounting Standards and AASB Interpretations 

as of 1 July 2012:

•  AASB 2011-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Presentation of Other Comprehensive Income, 

effective 1 July 2012.

The adoption of the standards or interpretations is described below:

AASB 2011-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Presentation of Other Comprehensive Income

This standard requires entities to group items presented in other comprehensive income on the basis of whether 

they might be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss and those that will not. The adoption of the amendment is 

reflected in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and did not have any impact on the 

financial position or performance of the Group.

Improvements to AASBs

In May 2010, the AASB issued its third omnibus of amendments to its standards, primarily with a view to removing 

inconsistencies and clarifying wording. There are separate transitional provisions for each standard. The adoption 

nanosonics limited | annual report 201353

of the following amendments resulted in changes to accounting policies and disclosures, but no impact on the 

financial position or performance of the Group.

•  AASB 7 Financial Instruments – Disclosures: The amendment was intended to simplify the disclosures provided by 

reducing the volume of disclosures around collateral held and improving disclosures by requiring qualitative information 

to put the quantitative information in context. The Group reflects the revised disclosure requirements in Note 3 to the 

financial statements.

•  AASB 101 Presentation of Financial Statements: The amendment clarifies that an entity may present an analysis of 

each component of other comprehensive income maybe either in the statement of changes in equity or in the notes to 

the financial statements. The Group provides this analysis in the Statement of Changes in Equity.

•  AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial statements; and

•  AASB 134 Interim Financial Statements.

Other amendments resulting from Improvements to AASBs did not have any impact on the accounting policies, 

financial position or performance of the Group.

2)  Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective

Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations that have recently been issued or amended but are not yet effective 

and have not been adopted by the Group for the annual reporting period ended 30 June 2013, are outlined below:

Standards to be applied by the Group effective 1 July 2013:

•  AASB 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, effective 1 January 2013. AASB 10 establishes a new control model 

that applies to all entities. It replaces parts of AASB 127 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements dealing with 

the accounting for consolidated financial statements and UIG-112 Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities. The new 

control model broadens the situations when an entity is considered to be controlled by another entity and includes new 

guidance for applying the model to specific situations, including when acting as a manager may give control, the impact 

of potential voting rights and when holding less than a majority voting rights may give control.

Consequential amendments were also made to other standards via AASB 2011-7

•  AASB 11 Joint Arrangements, effective 1 January 2013

•  AASB 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities, effective 1 January 2013

•  AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement, effective 1 January 2013. AASB 13 establishes a single source of guidance for 

determining the fair value of assets and liabilities. AASB 13 does not change when an entity is required to use fair value, 

but rather, provides guidance on how to determine fair value when fair value is required or permitted. Application of 

this definition may result in different fair values being determined for the relevant assets. AASB 13 also expands the 

disclosure requirements for all assets or liabilities carried at fair value. This includes information about the assumptions 

made and the qualitative impact of those assumptions on the fair value determined. Consequential amendments were 

also made to other standards via AASB 2011-8.

•  AASB 119 Employee Benefits, effective 1 January 2013. The revised standard changes the definition of short-term 

employee benefits. The distinction between short-term and other long-term employee benefits is now based on whether 

the benefits are expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after the reporting date. Consequential amendments 

54

were also made to other standards via AASB 2011-10. The adoption of this standard by the Group will affect the current 

and noncurrent classification of provision for employee benefits.

•  Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2009–2011 Cycle, effective 1 January 2013. This standard sets out amendments to 

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) and the related bases for conclusions and guidance made during 

the International Accounting Standards Board’s Annual Improvements process. These amendments have been adopted  

by the AASB for AASB 1, AASB 101, AASB 116, AASB 132 and AASB 134 via by ASB 2012-5 effective 1 January 2013.

•  AASB 2011-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards to Remove Individual Key Management Personnel 

Disclosure Requirements, effective 1 January 2013. This Amendment deletes from AASB 124 individual key 

management personnel disclosure requirements for disclosing entities that are not companies.

•  AASB 1053 Application of Tiers of Australian Accounting Standards, effective 1 July 2013. This Standard establishes a 

differential financial reporting framework consisting of two Tiers of reporting requirements for preparing general purpose 

financial statements. Consequential amendments to other standards to implement the regime were introduced by AASB 

2010-2, 2011-2, 2011-6, 2011-11 and – 1.

•  AASB 2012-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Transition Guidance and Other Amendments, 

effective 1 January 2013. The transition guidance amendments to AASB 10 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’ and 

related Standards and interpretations clarify the circumstances in which adjustments to an entity’s previous accounting 

for its involvement with other entities are required and the timing of such adjustments.

Standards to be applied by the Group beyond 1 July 2013:

•  AASB 9 Financial Instruments, effective 1 January 2013. AASB 9 includes requirements for the classification and 

measurement of financial assets. It was further amended by AASB 2010-7 and AASB 2012-6 to reflect amendments to 

the accounting for financial liabilities and to defer the mandatory effective date to annual periods beginning on or after 1 

January 2015. These requirements improve and simplify the approach for classification and measurement of financial 

assets compared with the requirements of AASB 139.

Unless otherwise stated above, the future adoption of the above standards is not expected to have a significant 

effect on the way the Group accounts for and presents its financial results.

d.  Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Nanosonics Limited  

(‘Company’ or ‘parent entity’) as at 30 June each year and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Nanosonics  

Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in this financial report as the Group or the consolidated entity.

Subsidiaries are all those entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has the power to govern the 

financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from their activities, generally accompanying a shareholding of 

more than one-half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or 

convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity.

A list of controlled entities is contained in note 14 to the financial statements.

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using 

consistent accounting policies. In prior years, for the subsidiary with non-coterminous year end, management accounts 

for the relevant period to the Group’s reporting date have been consolidated. In the opinion of the directors, the expense of 

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 201355

providing additional coterminous statutory accounts, together with consequential delay in producing the Group’s financial 

statements would outweigh any benefit to shareholders. Effective 1 July 2012, all subsidiaries have the same reporting 

period as the parent company.

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated 

from the date that control ceases.

The purchase method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries by the Group. In preparing the 

consolidated financial statements, all inter-company balances and transactions between entities in the Group, including any 

unrealised profits or losses, have been eliminated in full.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost in the separate financial statements of Nanosonics Limited less any 

impairment charge.

e.  Operating segments

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Managing Director and 

CEO, who is the Group’s chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker is responsible for allocating 

resources and assessing performance of the operating segments.

f.  Foreign currency

(i) Functional and presentation currency

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary 

economic environment in which the entity operates (‘the functional currency’). The consolidated financial statements are 

presented in Australian dollars, which is Nanosonics Limited’s functional and presentation currency.

(ii) Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates 

of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the 

translation at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised 

in the income statement, except when they are deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net 

investment hedges or are attributable to part of the net investment in a foreign operation.

Translation differences on assets and liabilities carried at fair value are reported as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation  

differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss.

(iii) Group companies

The functional currency of the overseas subsidiaries is as follows:

•  Nanosonics Europe GMBH is Euro; and

•  Nanosonics Inc. is US dollars.

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy that  

have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:

•  assets and liabilities for each balance sheet presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that balance sheet

• 

income and expenses for each income statement are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a 

reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income 

and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and

•  all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income – foreign currency translation reserve.

56

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of  

borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other comprehensive  

income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, a proportionate 

share of such exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale where applicable.

g.  Revenue recognition

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed as revenue are net of 

returns, trade allowances, rebates and amounts collected on behalf of third parties.

The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured, it is probable that future economic 

benefits will flow to the entity and specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities as described below.

The amount of revenue is not considered to be reliably measurable until all contingencies relating to the sale have been 

resolved. The Group bases its estimates on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of 

transaction and the specifics of each arrangement.

Revenue is recognised for the major business activities as follows:

(i) Sale of goods

Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the distributor or end 

customer. Sales are recorded based on the prices specified in the sales contracts net of any discounts and returns at the 

time of sale. No element of financing is deemed to be present as the sales are made with credit terms which are consistent 

with practices in each market.

(ii) Sale of services

Revenue from trophon® EPR maintenance and repairs are recognised as services are rendered. Revenue from service 

contracts are recognised as services are rendered over the service period, typically over one year. Unearned service 

revenue is deferred and recognised as liability in the Statement of Financial Position.

(iii) Interest income

Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis using the effective interest method.

h.  Government grants

Grants from government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be 

received and the Group will comply with the attached conditions.

i.  Income tax and other taxes

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable income based on 

the national income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to 

temporary differences and to unused tax losses.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the end 

of the reporting period in the countries where the Company’s subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable 

income. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax 

regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be 

paid to the tax authorities.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 201357

Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases 

of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred income 

tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business 

combination, that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax 

is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance date and are 

expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only if it is probable 

that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences and losses and on the assumption that 

no adverse change will occur in income tax legislation enabling the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of 

deductibility imposed by the law.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities 

and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where 

the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle 

the liability simultaneously.

Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other 

comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or 

directly in equity, respectively.

Tax consolidation

Nanosonics Limited and its wholly-owned Australian controlled entity are part of a tax consolidated group.

The head entity, Nanosonics Limited, and the controlled entity in the tax consolidated group account for their own current 

and deferred tax amounts. These tax amounts are measured as if each entity in the tax consolidated group continues to be 

a standalone taxpayer in its own right.

In addition to its own current and deferred tax amounts, Nanosonics Limited also recognises the current tax liabilities (or 

assets) and the deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses and unused tax credits assumed from controlled entities 

in the tax consolidated group.

Goods and services tax (GST), Value added tax (VAT)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of associated GST or VAT as applicable, unless the GST/ 

VAT incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case, the GST/VAT is recognised as part of the cost of 

acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense.

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST/VAT receivable or payable. The net amount of GST/ 

VAT recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included with other current receivables or payables in the 

statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST/VAT components of cash flows arising from investing or financing 

activities which are recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority are presented as operating cash flows.

j.  Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement 

at inception date, whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the 

arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement.

58

Group as a lessee

Finance leases that transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased 

item, are capitalised at the commencement of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the 

present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and 

reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. 

Finance charges are recognised in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.

A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the 

Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated 

useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are not transferred to the Group as 

lessee are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received 

from the lessor) are charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

Group as a lessor

Leases in which the Group does not transfer all the risks and benefits of ownership of an asset are classified as 

operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount 

of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Contingent rents are 

recognised as revenue in the period in which they are earned.

k.  Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity 

incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

l.  Cash and cash equivalents

For cash flow statement presentation purposes, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call 

with financial institutions, other short-term, highly liquid investments presented at market value that are readily convertible 

to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts.  

Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position.

m. Trade receivables

Trade receivables, which generally have 30 to 60 day credit terms, are recognised at fair value less provision for 

impairment. The collectability of trade receivables is reviewed on an on-going basis. Debts which are known to be 

uncollectible are written off by reducing the carrying amount directly. A provision for impairment of trade receivables 

account is used when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to 

the original terms of the receivables. The amount of the impairment loss is recognised in the income statement with other 

expenses. When a trade receivable for which an impairment allowance has been recognised becomes uncollectible in a 

subsequent period, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off 

are credited against other expenses in the statement of profit or loss.

n.  Inventories

Raw materials, starting components, consumable stores, work in progress and finished goods are stated at the lower of cost 

and net realisable value.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 201359

Costs of purchased inventory are determined to be actual costs on a batch basis, after including import duties, taxes 

(other than those subsequently recoverable by the entity), transport, handling and other costs directly attributable to the 

acquisition of the inventory, and after deducting rebates and discounts.

Costs of work in progress and finished goods comprise purchased materials at cost, direct labour and an appropriate 

proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion 

and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

o.  Investments and other financial assets

Classification

Financial assets within the scope of AASB 139 are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and  

receivables, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial assets, or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments  

in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.

The Group’s financial assets include cash and short-term deposits, trade and other receivables, and derivative 

financial instruments.

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities 

that the Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. All of the Group’s cash term 

investments are captured in this category. Cash term investments, which are highly liquid irrespective of their maturity 

dates, are classified as current assets, as they may not necessarily be held for their full term.

Receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 

market. They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than 12 months after the reporting 

period which are classified as non-current assets. Receivables are disclosed in trade and other receivables (note 10) in the 

Statement of Financial Position.

Derivative financial instruments are classified as held for trading unless they are designated as effective hedging instruments.

Recognition and derecognition

All financial assets are recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs, except in the case of financial assets recorded 

at fair value through profit or loss.

Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on trade-date, the date on which the Group commits to 

purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value 

and transaction costs are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows 

from the financial assets have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all the risks and 

rewards of ownership.

Subsequent measurement

Receivables and held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

At each balance date the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. If any such 

evidence exists, the cumulative loss, measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value 

less any impairment loss previously recognised in profit or loss, is recognised in the income statement.

Investments in controlled entities are carried in the Company’s financial statements at the lower of cost and recoverable amount.

60

p.  Derivative financial instruments and hedge accounting

The Group uses derivative financial instruments, i.e. forward currency contracts, to hedge its foreign currency risks. Such 

derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into 

and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and 

as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.

The fair values of forward currency contracts are calculated by reference to current forward exchange rates for contracts 

with similar maturity profiles.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to the income statement, except 

for the effective portion of cash flow hedges, which is recognised in other comprehensive income.

For the purposes of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as:

• 

fair value hedges, when they hedge the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognised asset or liability; or

•  cash flow hedges, when they hedge the exposure to variability in cash flows that is attributable either to a particular risk 

associated with a recognised asset or liability or to a forecast transaction.

Hedges that meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting are accounted as follows:

• 

for cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised directly in equity, 

while the ineffective portion is recognised in profit or loss.

•  For fair value hedges, the carrying amount of the hedged item is adjusted for gains and losses attributable to the risk 

being hedged and the derivative is remeasured to fair value. Gains and losses from both are taken to profit or loss.

q.  Convertible notes

Convertible notes are separated into liability and equity components based on the terms of the contract.

On issuance of the convertible note, the fair value of the liability component is determined using a market rate for an 

equivalent non-convertible note. This amount is classified as a financial liability measured at amortised cost (net of 

transaction costs) until it is extinguished on conversion or redemption.

The remainder of the proceeds is allocated to the conversion option that is recognised and included in equity. Transaction 

costs are deducted from equity, net of associated income tax. The carrying amount of the conversion option is not 

remeasured in subsequent years.

Transaction costs are apportioned between the liability and equity components of the convertible note based on the 

allocation of proceeds to the liability and equity components when the instruments are initially recognised.

r.  Property, plant and equipment

All property, plant and equipment is stated at historical cost less depreciation and/or accumulated impairment 

losses, if any. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. 

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, 

only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost 

of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate assets is 

derecognised when it is replaced. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement during 

the reporting period in which they are incurred. Production tooling used to manufacture component parts qualifies 

as property, plant and equipment when the Company expects to use it during more than one period.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These are included in 

the statement of profit or loss.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 201361

All assets have limited useful lives and are depreciated using the straight line method over their estimated useful 

lives, or in the case of leasehold improvements, over the estimated useful life or lease term, whichever is shorter, 

taking into account residual values. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed 

prospectively and adjusted if appropriate at least annually. Depreciation is expensed. The depreciation rates or 

useful lives used for each class of assets are as follows:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Laboratory fit-out

Laboratory and manufacturing equipment

Office furniture and equipment

Computer equipment and software

Leasehold improvements

Service and demonstration equipment

s.  Intangible assets

(i) Research and development

2013

6 years

5 years

7 years

3 years

Lease term

2-3 years

2012

6 years

5 years

7 years

3 years

Lease term

2-3 years

Research and development expenditure is expensed as incurred except that costs incurred on development projects, 

relating to the design and testing of new or improved products, are recognised as intangible assets when it is probable 

that the project will, after considering its commercial and technical feasibility, be completed and generate future economic 

benefits and its costs can be measured reliably. The expenditure capitalised comprises directly attributable costs, including  

costs of materials and services. Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense  

as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period.

Capitalised development expenditure which has a finite life is recorded as an intangible asset from the point at which the 

asset is ready for use and amortised on a straight-line basis over the period during which the related benefits are expected 

to be realised.

(ii) Patents and Trademarks

The costs of registering and protecting patents and trademarks are expensed as incurred.

t.  Impairment of non-financial assets

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. Intangible assets 

are tested annually for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be 

impaired. Other assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying 

amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the assets carrying amount 

exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value 

in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 

identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash- 

generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of  

the impairment at each reporting date.

Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the statement of profit 

or loss in expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset.

62

u.  Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are carried at amortised cost. These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided 

to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future 

payment in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 

60 days of recognition.

v.  Provisions

Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and other obligations are recognised when the Group has a present legal or 

constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the 

obligation and the amount has been reasonably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.

Provisions are measured at the present value of management’s best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the 

present obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used is to determine the present value reflects current market 

assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. An increase in the provision due to the 

passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

Provision for warranties

Provision is made in respect of the Group’s estimated liability on all products under warranty at balance date. The provision 

is measured at current values estimated to be required to settle the warranty obligation. The initial estimate of warranty- 

related costs is revised annually. The provision is included in Current liabilities – trade and other payables in the Statement 

of Financial Position.

w.  Employee benefits

Wages, salaries and annual leave and sick leave

Liabilities for employee benefits, including wages, salaries and non-monetary benefits, and accumulating annual and other 

leave, represent present obligations resulting from employees’ services provided to reporting date. Employee benefits have 

been measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liability is settled and are recognised in the provision for 

employee benefits. Liabilities for non-accumulating sick leave are recognised when the leave is taken and are measured at 

the rates paid or payable.

Long service leave

The liability for long-service leave is recognised in the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of 

expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date. Consideration 

is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service. Expected 

future payments are discounted using market yields at the reporting date on national government bonds with terms to 

maturity that match as closely as possible, the estimated future cash outflows.

Bonuses

The Group recognises a liability and an expense for bonuses. The Group recognises a provision where contractually obliged 

and where there is a past practice that has created a constructive obligation.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated before the normal retirement or end of employment 

contract date, or when an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for these benefits. The Group recognises 

termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed to either terminating the employment of current employees 

according to a formal plan without possibility of withdrawal or providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to 

encourage voluntary redundancy.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 201363

Share-based compensation

Share-based compensation benefits are provided to employees via the Nanosonics share-based compensation plans. 

Information relating to the plans is set out in the Remuneration report on page 39 and in note 32 to the financial statements.

Share option plans

The assessed fair value on the date options are granted is independently determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing 

model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant 

date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for 

the term of the option. In valuing options, market conditions are taken into account in both the current and prior periods. 

Comparative information is not restated as market conditions were already included in the original valuation.

General Share Option Plan (GSOP)

The assessed fair values of options granted under the GSOP are expensed in full in the month in which they are granted 

with a corresponding increase in a share based payments reserve as part of shareholders’ equity, except where the options 

are granted as part of a capital raising programme, in which case no cost is recognised.

Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP)

The fair value of options granted under ESOP is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase 

in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense recognised  

for share-based payment transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting 

period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The income 

statement expense or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as the beginning and 

end of that period.

No expense is recognised for options that do not ultimately vest, except for option transaction for which vesting is 

conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition. These are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market 

or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.

The value of ESOP options exercised is calculated as the market price of shares of the Company on the Australian 

Securities Exchange as at close of trading on the date the options are exercised after deducting the price paid to exercise 

the options. The value so derived is transferred within shareholders’ equity, from the share based payments reserve to 

accumulated profits/(losses). 

The value of ESOP options which lapse represents the benefit forgone and is calculated at the date the option lapsed  

using a Black-Scholes model with no adjustments for whether the performance criteria have or have not been achieved.  

The value so derived is transferred within shareholders’ equity, from the share based payments reserve to accumulated  

profits/(losses).

Deferred Employee Share Plan (DESP)

The issue price of DESP shares granted during the year is calculated as the 5-day weighted average market price of shares 

of the Company on the Australian Securities Exchange as at close of trading on the date the shares are granted. The fair 

value of DESP shares granted is taken to be the issue price.

The assessed fair values of DESP shares are expensed in full in the month in which they are granted with a corresponding 

increase in equity, except if they are granted with a vesting condition, in which case the fair value of DESP shares granted is 

apportioned on a straight line monthly basis over the period between grant date and the date on which the shares all vest.

At the end of a period the Company assesses the probability of achievement of a benefit, being the percentage probability 

that employees will achieve at least the fair value of the unvested shares. The value of DESP shares with vesting conditions 

64

expensed in any period is calculated as that portion of the fair value applicable to the period factored by the probability of 

achievement and a share based payments reserve is created as part of shareholders’ equity.

x.  Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options 

are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

y.  Earnings per share

(i) Basic earnings per share

Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss attributable to equity holders of the 

Company for the reporting period, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares of the Company outstanding during 

the financial year.

(ii) Diluted earnings per share

Diluted EPS adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic EPS to take into account the after income tax 

effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares and the weighted average 

number of additional ordinary shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential 

ordinary shares.

z.  Rounding of amounts

The Company is of a kind referred to in Class order 98/100, issued by the Australian Securities and Investments 

Commission, relating to the ‘’rounding off’’ of amounts in the financial report. Amounts in the financial report have been 

rounded off in accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 201365

3. Financial risk management

The Group is exposed to financial risks, predominantly interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and credit risk and it has a 

financial risk management program which seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on financial performance. The Board 

provides written principles for investment of the Group’s cash reserves, so as to ensure operational liquidity whilst optimising 

interest earnings from a mix of instruments with one or more of Australia’s four main banks.

The Group held the following financial instruments:

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial instruments

Total financial assets

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial instruments

Convertible notes

Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

2013 
$’000

        24,064 

         4,199 

–

        28,263 

2013 
$’000

2,553 

198 

7,541 

30 

        10,322 

2012 
$’000

29,310 

3,030 

31 

32,371 

2012 
$’000

2,006 

–

7,024 

36 

9,066 

a.  Interest rate risk exposures

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 

changes in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is noted below:

2013

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial instruments

Total financial assets

Weighted average interest rate

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial instruments

Convertible notes

Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

Weighted average interest rate

 Fixed interest rate maturing in:

 Floating 
interest 
rate

Notes

 1 year or 
less

 Over 1 to 
5 years

 More than  
5 years

Non- 
interest 
bearing

 Total

9

10

12

18

12

22

21

    5,477 

   18,587 

–

–

–

–

5,477 

 18,587 

3.34%

4.20%

–

–

–

 –

 –

–

–

  7,541 

–

–

–

     6 

24

 6 

  7,565 

8.06%

6.01%

–

–

–

–

 – 

–

–

–

    24,064 

–        4,199 

     4,199 

–

 –

 – 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,199 

28,263 

 –

 –

2,553

2,553

198

–

–

198

7,541

30

   2,751 

10,322

–

–

Net financial assets (liabilities) 2013

5,477

18,581

(7,565)

 –

1,448 

17,941

66

2012

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial instruments

Total financial assets

Weighted average interest rate

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Convertible notes

Borrowings

Total financial liabilities

Weighted average interest rate

 Fixed interest rate maturing in:

 Floating 
interest 
rate

Notes

 1 year or 
less

 Over 1 to 
5 years

 More than  
5 years

Non- 
interest 
bearing

 Total

9

10

12

18

22

21

 3,153

 26,157

 –

 –

 –

 –

 3,153

 26,157

2.72%

5.46%

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 –

 7,024

 30

 –

 –

 6

 –

 –

 –

 – 

–

 6 

 7,054 

8.09%

6.01%

 –

 –

 –

 –

 – 

 –

 –

 –

 – 

–

 –

 –

 29,310

 3,030

 3,030

 31

 31

 3,061

 32,371

 –

 –

 2,006

–

 –

 2,006

 7,024

 36

2,006

9,066

–

–

1,055

 23,305

Net financial assets (liabilities) 2012

 3,153

 26,151

 (7,054)

Interest rate sensitivity

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonable possible change in interest rates, with all other variables 

held constant:

2013

2012

Increase /decrease  
in basis points

Effect on profit before tax and  
other comprehensive income 
$’000

 + 75

 – 100

 + 75

 – 100

 200

 (266)

151

 (201)

b.  Foreign currency risk exposures

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of 

changes in foreign exchange rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily 

to the Group’s operating activities (when revenue or expense is denominated in different currency from the Group’s 

functional currency) and the Group’s net investments in foreign subsidiaries. The Group enters into foreign currency 

forward contracts to mitigate its foreign currency risk on its trade receivables.

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date comprised:

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

 2013

 2012

Euro 
€’000
22

16

(27)

11

USD 
$’000

695

   3,503

(174)

4,024

Euro 
€’000
 59

 86

 (59)

86

USD 
$’000

 769

 2,021

111

2,901

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 201367

Foreign currency sensitivity

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonable possible change in the US dollar and Euro against the 

Australian dollar, with all other variables held constant:

Effect on profit 
before tax and other 
comprehensive income 
$’000

121

           (282)

80

           (188)

Effect on profit 
before tax and other 
comprehensive income 
€’000
0

(1)

3

                (8)

Change in EUR rate

4%

– 9%

4%

– 9%

Change in USD rate

3%

– 7%

3%

– 7%

2013

2012

c.  Operational risk

Operational risk is the risk of direct and indirect loss arising from a wide variety of causes associated with company 

processes, personnel, technology and infrastructure, and from external factors other than credit, market and liquidity risks 

such as those arising from legal and regulatory requirements and generally accepted standards of corporate behaviour. 

Operational risks arise from all of the Company’s operations.

An objective of the Company is to manage operational risk so as to balance the avoidance of financial losses and damage to 

the Company’s reputation with overall cost effectiveness and to avoid control procedures that restrict initiative and creativity.

The primary responsibility for the development and implementation of control to address operational risk is assigned to the 

Audit and Financial Risk Management Committee. This responsibility is supported by the development of standards for the 

management of operational risk in the following areas:

• 

• 

requirements for appropriate segregation of duties, including the independent authorisation of transactions;

requirements for the reconciliation and monitoring of transactions;

•  compliance with regulatory and other legal requirements;

•  documentation of controls and procedures;

• 

requirements for the periodic assessment of operational risks faced, and the adequacy of controls and  

procedures to address the risks identified;

•  development of contingency plans;

• 

training and professional development;

•  ethical and business standards; and

• 

risk mitigation, including insurance where this is effective.

68

d.  Credit risk

Credit risk arises from holdings in cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, and derivative financial instruments.  

The Group invests only in deposits and floating rate notes offered by Australia’s four main banks.

The Company has limited number of customers which are appointed distributors for specific markets. The Company,  

by policy, performs customer credit assessment prior to entering into a distribution agreement and routinely assesses the 

financial strength of its customers and reviews distribution agreements. As a result, the Company believes that its accounts 

receivable credit risk exposure is mitigated and has not experienced significant write-downs in its accounts receivable 

balances. As of 30 June 2013, GE Healthcare and Regional Healthcare, combined, accounts for over 99% of the trade 

receivables (2012: GE Healthcare and Regional Healthcare, combined, accounts for over 99% of the trade receivables).

The credit risk arising from derivative financial instruments is not significant.

The maximum exposure to credit risk as at the reporting date is the carrying amount of the financial assets as set out above. 

The carrying amount is determined according to the Group’s accounting policies.

e.  Liquidity risk

The Group manages liquidity risk by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows and matching the maturity 

profiles of financial assets and liabilities. Surplus funds are invested in short and medium term instruments which are 

tradeable in highly liquid markets.

Maturity profile

Following is the contractual maturity profiles of undiscounted cash flows from financial liabilities:

 On demand

 Less than  
3 months

 3 to 12 
months

 1 to 5 years

 Over 5 years

 Total

2013

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Derivative financial instruments

Convertible notes

Total financial liabilities

2012

Trade and other payables

Borrowings

Convertible notes

Total financial liabilities

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 2,553 

2 

198 

–

 2,753 

 2,006

 2

 –

 2,008

–

 6 

–

–

 6 

 –

 6

 –

 6

–

28 

–

9,300 

9,328 

 –

 36

 9,300

 9,336

–

–

–

–

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

2,553 

36 

198 

9,300 

12,087 

 2,006

 44

 9,300

 11,350

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2013Fair values

Set out below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair value of the Group’s financial instruments that are 

carried in the financial statements:

69

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade and other receivables

Derivative financial instruments

Financial liabilities

Trade and other payables

Derivative financial instruments

Convertible notes

Borrowings

       24,064 

        4,199 

–

28,263 

     (2,553)

      (198)

      (7,541)

       (30)

(10,322)

 Carrying amount

2013

2012

2013

29,310

 3,030

 31

32,371

       24,064 

        4,199 

–

28,263 

 Fair value

2012

29,310

 3,030

 31

32,371

 (2,006)

     (2,553)

 (2,006)

–

 (7,024)

 (36)

 (9,066)

      (198)

(7,541)

       (30)

(10,322)

–

 (7,024)

 (36)

 (9,066)

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged 

in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and 

assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:

•  Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables approximate their carrying amounts 

largely due to the short term maturities of these instruments.

•  The Group enters into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties principally with Australia’s four  

major banks. Derivatives valued using valuation techniques with market observable inputs are mainly foreign exchange 

forward contracts. The most frequently applied valuation techniques include forward pricing models, using present 

value calculations. The models incorporate various inputs including the foreign exchange spot and forward rates and 

credit quality of counterparties.

Fair value hierarchy

The Group uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value of financial instruments by 

valuation technique:

•  Level 1: quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

•  Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable, 

either directly or indirectly.

•  Level 3: techniques that use inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on 

observable market data.

 
 
 
 
70

As at 30 June 2013, the Group held the following derivative financial instruments carried at fair value in the Statement of 

Financial Position:

Foreign exchange forward contracts

30 June 2013

Foreign exchange forward contracts

30 June 2012

$’000

(198)

 31

Level 1

$’000

 –

 –

Level 2

$’000

(198)

 31

Level 3

$’000

 –

 –

4. Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates 

and requires management to exercise judgment in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. Estimates and 

associated assumptions and judgments affect the recognised amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the 

disclosure of contingent liabilities and are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be 

reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgments about the carrying values  

of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.  

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are 

recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the 

revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of 

certain assets and liabilities are:

Provision for warranty

The Group has recognised a provision in accordance with the accounting policy describe in note 2. The Group has made 

assumptions in relation to the values estimated to be required to settle the warranty obligation on all products under 

warranty at balance date.

Share-based payment transactions

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity 

instruments at the date at which they are granted. Estimating the fair value for share based payment transactions requires 

determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is depended on the terms and conditions of the grant. This 

estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the 

share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions and models used for 

estimating fair value for share based-payment transactions are disclosed in note 32.

Recognition of deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets are only recognised for unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be 

available against which the losses can be utilised. Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount 

of deferred tax asset that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with 

future tax planning strategies. Details of the unrecognised deferred tax assets on unused tax losses are disclosed in note 8.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 201371

5. Segment information

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Managing 

Director and CEO (the chief operating decision maker) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of 

resources. The Group operates in a single operating segment, being the healthcare equipment segment.

Types of products and services

The principal products and services of the healthcare equipment segment are the manufacture and commercialisation of 

infection control and decontamination products and related technologies.

Major customers

The Group has a number of customers to which it provides products and services. The most significant customer accounts for 

88% (2012: 83%) of external revenue. The next most significant customer accounts for 7% of external revenue (2012: 9.5%).

Geographical information

Geographically, the Group operates in the global markets. Australia is the home country of the parent entity. Operations in 

Europe commenced in August 2007 and in North America in March 2011.

Revenue from external customers by geographical location is detailed below:

Segment revenue

North America

Australia and New Zealand

Europe and other countries

Total revenue

The analysis of the location of non-current assets is as follows:

Segment assets

North America

Australia and New Zealand

Europe and other countries

Total assets

2013 
$’000

            13,165 

              1,497 

                 237 

              14,899 

2012 
$’000

10,236

1,651

414

12,301

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

               17 

                2 

         1,962 

           1,676 

            14 

                8 

      1,993 

          1,686 

Non-current assets for this purpose consist of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other non-current assets.

Segment information is prepared in conformity with the accounting policies of the Group as set out in note 2 and 

Accounting Standard AASB 8 Operating Segments.

Segment revenues are allocated based on the country in which the customer is located. Segment assets and capital 

expenditure are allocated based on where the assets are located.

72

6. Other income

Government grants

Interest income

Total

Government grants comprise: 

2013 
$’000

       1,498 

    1,192 

2,690 

2012 
$’000

150

586

736

a.  payments under the Export Market Development Grant scheme and assistance with an overseas trade show. 

b.  45% research and development refundable tax offset received during the year.

There were no unfulfilled conditions or other contingencies attaching to these grants. The Group did not benefit directly from any 
other form of governmental assistance.

7. Loss before income tax expense

The loss from ordinary activities before income tax includes:

2013 
$’000

2012 
$’000

Expenses

Staffing costs broken into:

Salaries and wages

Superannuation contribution

Workers compensation costs

Other employee benefits

Share-based payments

Less: Staffing costs included in cost of sales

Total staffing costs

Depreciation and amortisation

Research and development costs

Rental expenses relating to operating leases

Bad debts provision (reversal)

Inventories provision / write off

Unrealised loss (gain) on foreign exchange forward contracts

Realised loss (gain) on foreign exchange forward contracts

7,859 

673 

112 

2,302 

898 

(2,667)

9,177

1,044 

3,167 

537 

(1)

          197 

    198

40

6,445 

648 

64 

1,495 

603 

(1,510)

7,745

914 

3,135 

472 

(60)

294 

(31) 

(16) 

In accordance with AASB 138 Intangible Assets, the Company capitalises certain development costs as an intangible asset 
subject to amortisation – refer to note 16. No development costs were capitalised during the year (2012: NIL).

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 20138. Taxation

(a) Income tax expense

Operating loss from ordinary activities

The prima facie income tax benefit applicable to the operating loss is calculated at 
30% (2012:30%)

Non-assessable income 

Research and development tax offset received during the year

Non-deductible items:

Research and development expense 

Equity-based benefits

Entertainment

Other temporary differences

Deferred tax benefit not recognised

Research and development tax concession received relating to previous year

Adjustment in respect of current income tax of previous years

Income tax benefit reported on the Consolidated Statement of profit or loss and  
other Comprehensive Income

73

2012 
$’000

5,311 

 1,593 

–

(941)

(181)

(12)

(21)

438 

(454)

678 

(31)

631 

2013 
$’000

5,735 

1,721 

404

(950)   

(157)

(13)

10 

1,015 

(1,048)

–

–

(33)

(b) Deferred tax assets

The potential deferred tax assets in a controlled entity, which is a company, arising from tax losses and timing differences 
are only recognised when it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those tax losses and temporary 
differences. Estimated tax losses carried forward are:

Estimated tax losses carried forward at the end of the year

Beginning of the year unrecognised tax losses carried forward

Adjustment in respect of unrecognised tax losses carried forward from previous year

Tax losses for the year

2013 
$’000

53,856 

50,201 

273 

3,382 

53,856 

2012 
$’000

50,201 

51,495 

(2,755)

1,461 

50,201 

The potential future income tax benefit of 30% of tax losses carried forward will only be obtained if:

(i)  the Company and the Group derive future assessable income of a nature and an amount sufficient to enable the benefit  

to be realised

(ii)  the Company and the Group continue to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by the law; and

(iii) no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the Company and the Group is realising the benefit.

 
 
 
 
74

9. Current assets – Cash and cash equivalents
Cash at bank and on hand

Deposits on call

Short term deposits

2013 
$’000

972 

1,005 

22,087 

24,064 

2012 
$’000

952 

2,201 

26,157 

29,310 

Cash term investments which are highly liquid irrespective of their maturity dates are classified as current assets at 

market value as they may not necessarily be held by the Company for their full term.

The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk is discussed in note 3. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting 

date is the carrying amount of each class of cash and cash equivalents mentioned above.

10. Current assets – Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables net of allowance for impairment loss

GST receivable

VAT receivable

Interest and other receivables

As at 30 June 2013, the aging analysis of trade receivables is as follows:

2013 
$’000

3,972 

91

18

118

2012 
$’000

2,717 

302 

5 

6 

4,199 

3,030 

Total 
$’000

3,972

2,717 

Neither past due 
nor impaired 
$’000

3,964

 2,079 

Past due but not impaired

<30 days 
$’000

30-60 days 
$’000

>60 days 
$’000

2

170 

1

465 

5

3 

2013

2012

Information about the Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk in relation to trade and other receivables is provided in note 3.

Due to the short-term nature of the receivables, their carrying amount is assumed to approximate their fair value.  

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of receivables mentioned above.  

Collateral is not held as security, nor is it the Group’s policy to transfer (on-sell) receivables to special purpose entities.

As at 30 June 2013, trade receivables with a nominal value of Nil (2012: $1,000) were considered impaired.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 201311. Current assets – Inventories

Raw materials and stores – at cost

Work in progress – at cost

Finished goods – at net realisable value

75

2013 
$’000

1,854 

673 

382 

2,909 

2012 
$’000

1,508 

96 

794 

2,398 

Write-downs of inventories to net realisable values during the year ended 30 June 2013 amounted to $197,000 (2012: $293,000).  
The expense has been included in other operating costs in the income statement.

Roll forward of provision for inventories:

Beginning balance

Provided during this year

Utilised during this year

Ending balance

12. Derivative financial instruments

Current assets

Foreign exchange forward contracts

Current liabilities

Foreign exchange forward contracts

13. Current assets – Other

Prepaid expenses

Prepaid foreign income tax

Service work in progress

2013 
$’000

485 

197 

(535)

147 

2013 
$’000

–

–

(198)

(198)

2013 
$’000

475

10

3

488  

14. Parent company investments in controlled entities

 Equity holding %

Name of controlled entity

Nanosonics Europe GmbH

Saban Ventures Pty Limited

Nanosonics Inc.

Country of 
incorporation

Class of shares

Germany

Australia

USA

Ordinary

Ordinary

Ordinary

2013

100%

100%

100%

2012 
$’000

756 

293 

(564)

485 

2012 
$’000

31

31

–

–

2012 
$’000

205

–

–

 205

2012

100%

100%

100%

76

15. Non-current assets – Property plant and equipment

Laboratory 
fit out

Laboratory 
equipment

Office 
furniture & 
equipment

Leasehold 
improvements

Manufacturing 
equipment

Service &  
demo 
equipment

Computer 
equipment 
 & software

Capital 
Work in 
Progress

Total

Year ended 30 June 2012

Opening net  
book amount

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation 
charge

Closing net book 
amount at  
30 June 2012

At 30 June 2012

Cost

Accumulated 
depreciation

Net book amount 
at 30 June 2012

17 

–   

–   

69 

26 

–   

147 

24 

–   

130 

204 

–   

720 

225 

–   

80 

194  

(3)

359 

171 

(21)

(4)

(30)

(53)

(185)

(271)

(112)

(219)

–    1,522 

–   

–   

–   

844 

(24)

(874)

13 

65 

118 

149 

674 

159 

290 

–    1,468 

343 

324 

799 

876 

1,459 

621 

781 

–    5,203 

(330)

(259)

(681)

(727)

(785)

(462)

(491)

–   

(3,735)

13 

65 

118 

149 

674 

159 

290 

–    1,468 

Year ended 30 June 2013

Opening net  
book amount

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation 
charge

Foreign currency 
translation effect 
(net)

Closing net book 
amount at 
30 June 2013

At 30 June 2013

13 

–

–

65 

27 

–

118 

149 

674 

159 

290 

–

1,468 

14 

–

6 

–

88 

–

838 

–

–

275 

97     1,345 

(3)

(26)

(49)

(138)

(300)

(283)

(205)

–

–

–

(1,004)

–

–

–

–

–

2

1

3

10 

66 

83 

17 

462 

716 

361 

97  1,812 

Cost or fair value

343 

351 

817 

882 

1,546 

1,462 

1,057 

97  6,555 

Accumulated 
depreciation

Net book amount  
at 30 June 2013

(333)

(285)

(734)

(865)

(1,084)

(746)

(696)

–

(4,743)

10 

66 

83 

17 

462 

716 

361 

97     1,812 

16. Non-current assets – Intangible assets

Development Costs

At cost

Accumulated amortisation

Net book value

2013 
$’000

201

 (164)

37

2012 
$’000

201

 (124)

77

Development costs relate to the trophon® project and are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation. The intangible asset has 
been assessed as having a finite life and is amortised using the straight line method over a period of 5 years. Amortisation of 
$40,000 (2012: $40,000) is included in depreciation and amortisation expense in the statement of profit or loss.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2013            
                
                     
                  
          
             
          
17. Non-current assets – Other

Refundable deposits and bonds

Total

18. Current liabilities – Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Other payables

Provision for warranty

Total

Roll forward of provision for warranty:

Beginning balance

Provided during this year

Utilised during this year

Balance as at 30 June

77

2012 
$’000

141

141

2012 
$’000

1,174 

832 

368 

2,374 

2012 
$’000

174 

236 

(42)

368 

2013 
$’000

 144

 144

2013 
$’000

1,302 

1,251 

449 

3,002 

2013 
$’000

368 

638 

(557)

449 

The Group has recognised a provision for warranty in accordance with the accounting policy describe in note 2. The Group has made 
assumptions in relation to the values estimated to be required to settle the warranty obligation on all products under warranty at 
balance date.

19. Current liabilities – Deferred revenue

Beginning balance

Deferred during the year

Released to the Statement of Profit or Loss

Ending balance

20. Employee provisions

Provision for bonuses

Provision for annual leave

Provision for long service leave

Total

Employee provisions – current

Provision for bonus

Provision for annual leave

Provision for long service leave

Total

Employee provisions – non-current

Provision for long service leave

Total

2013 
$’000

91 

416 

(298)

209

2013 
$’000

157 

607 

202 

966 

2012 
$’000

–   

123 

(32)

91

2012 
$’000

619 

370 

143 

1,132 

            157 

            619 

607 

19 

            370 

–  

            783 

            989 

183 

            143 

            183 

            143 

78

Employee benefits:

Aggregate liability for employee benefits, including on-cost but excluding provision for bonuses:

Payables

Employee benefits provision

2013 
 $’000

142 

809 

2012 
 $’000

150 

513 

The provision for long service leave includes all unconditional entitlements where employees have completed the required period 
of service and also where employees are entitled to pro-rata payments in certain circumstances.

Superannuation commitments
The Company makes contributions to superannuation plans for the benefit of eligible employees. The Company has a legally 
enforceable obligation to make these contributions under the auspices of the Superannuation legislation and related guidelines 
proclaimed by the federal government. The contributions are made as a fixed percentage of salary.

21. Borrowings

Finance lease obligations

Current portion

Noncurrent portion

Total

22. Convertible notes

Non-current liabilities

Convertible notes at amortised value

Accrued interest on convertible notes

Convertible notes – noncurrent liabilities

Convertible notes – Equity component

Option premium on convertible notes

2013 
 $’000

2012 
 $’000

30

6

24

30

2013 
 $’000

7,091 

450

7,541 

36

6

30

36

2012 
 $’000

7024

–

7,024 

376

376

On 28 June 2012, the Company issued unsecured Tranche A convertible note of $4,000,000 and Tranche B convertible note of 
$3,500,000 which matures 4 years after the issue date. The convertible notes bear 6% interest per annum on a simple interest 
basis calculated on each anniversary of the issue date. No interest repayment will be made to the noteholder in the first two years 
but the interest will accrue and form part of the face value of the note but will not bear any further interest. After that period, 
the noteholder may elect whether to receive interest in cash or to have such interest accrue and form part of the Face Value (but 
this will not bear further interest). The convertible notes may be converted at any time up until the Maturity Date at $0.75 per 
share, subject to certain adjustments. The effective interest on convertible notes is 7.364%. As at 30 June 2013, the amortised 
value of convertible notes recognised in non-current liabilities including accrued interest amounted to $7,541,000 (2012: 
$7,024,000) and borrowing costs related to the convertible notes amounted to $517,000 (2012: Nil).

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 201323. Contributed equity

Share capital

261,988,718 ordinary fully paid shares  (2012: 259,982,918)

Movements in ordinary shares on issue

At 30 June 2011

Share options exercised

Shares issued

At 30 June 2012

Share options exercised

Shares issued

At 30 June 2013

79

Number of shares

$’000

230,490,585 

247,050 

29,245,283 

259,982,918 

1,287,604 

718,196 

58,138 

82 

15,312 

73,532 

203 

333 

261,988,718 

74,068 

All ordinary shares are fully paid. Ordinary shares carry one vote per share and entitle the holder to participate in dividends and 
the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of shares held. On a show of hands, every ordinary 
shareholder present at a meeting in person or by proxy is entitled to one vote and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 
Ordinary shares have no par value and the Company does not have a limited amount of authorised capital.

At 30 June 2013 there were 5,418,625 (2012: 3,758,269) options to acquire one ordinary share each outstanding, of which 
1,397,002 (2012: 1,236,484) had vested and were exercisable.

Information relating to the Company’s employee share-based payment schemes, including details of shares and options issued, 
options exercised and options lapsed during the financial year, as well as options outstanding at the end of the financial year,  
is set out in note 32.

Capital Management
Management controls the capital of the Group to ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern.

The Group’s capital includes ordinary share capital and financial liabilities supported by financial assets. There are no externally 
imposed capital requirements. Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group’s financial risks and 
adjusting its capital structure in response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management 
of share issues.

There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year.

24. Reserves
Share-based payments reserve

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance 30 June

Share-based payments reserve

Balance 1 July

Share-based payment (ESOP)

Share-based payment (GSOP)

Balance 30 June

2013 
 $’000

2,673 

27 

2,700 

2013 
 $’000

 1,775 

804 

94 

2,673 

2012 
 $’000

1,775 

(11)

1,764 

2012 
 $’000

1,172 

572 

31 

1,775 

The Share-based payments reserve is used to record the value of share-based payments provided to employees, including KMP,  
as part of their remuneration. Refer to note 32 for further details of these plans.

80

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance 1 July

Exchange difference on foreign currency translation during the year

Balance 30 June

2013 
 $’000

(11)

38 

27

2012 
 $’000

(14)

3 

(11)

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of the financial 
statements of foreign subsidiaries.

25. Dividends

No dividends were proposed, declared or paid during the financial year and to the date of this report (2012: Nil).

26. Capital and leasing commitments

2013 
 $’000

2012 
 $’000

Future operating lease commitments not provided for in the financial statements  
and payable:

Within one year

One year or later and no later than five years

The Group does not have any non-cancellable capital expense commitments.

Finance lease and  
hire purchase commitments

2013 
$’000

424

185 

609

462

189 

651

2012 
$’000

Within one year

After one year but not more than 5 years

Total minimum lease payments

Less finance charges

Present value of minimum lease payments

Minimum  
payments

 Present value  
of payments

Minimum  
payments

Present value  
of payments

8 

28

36

6

30 

6

24

30

0

30

8

36

44

8

36

6

30

36

0

36

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 201381

2013 
 $

2012 
 $

 52,000

 52,000

 49,000

 49,000

–

–

–

 3,600

 3,600

 3,600

27. Auditor’s remuneration

Audit services

Audit and review of financial reports

Total remuneration for audit services

Non-audit services

Assurance related services

Audit of regulatory returns

Total remuneration for assurance related services

Total remuneration for non-audit services

28. Related party disclosure

(a) Parent entities

The parent entity within the Group is Nanosonics Limited which at 30 June 2013 owned 100% of the issued ordinary 

shares of Nanosonics Europe GmbH, Saban Ventures Pty Limited and Nanosonics Inc.

(b) Subsidiaries

Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 14.

(c) Directors and key management personnel

Related party disclosures in respect of directors and key management personnel are set out in note 29.

(d) Transactions with related parties

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

Sales of goods and services

Sale of products to related parties

Purchases of goods

Purchases of goods and services from related parties

Superannuation contributions

Contributions to superannuation funds on behalf of all employees

Other transactions

Rent of premises and equipment from related parties

2013 
 $

2012 
 $

1,056

1,186

553

695

185

649

637

189

 
 
82

(e) Outstanding balances arising from sales/purchases of goods and services

The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transactions with related parties:

Current receivables (supply of goods and services)

Current payables (purchases of goods and services)

(f) Guarantees

2013 
 $

53 

37

2012 
 $

728 

89 

No guarantees were provided during the year under review and none were in effect at the year-end between the Company 

and its subsidiaries (2012: Nil).

(g) Terms and conditions

All other transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market rates, except that there are no 

fixed terms for the repayment of loans between the parties.

Outstanding balances are unsecured and are repayable in cash.

29. Directors and key management personnel disclosures

(a) Directors

The following persons were directors of Nanosonics Limited throughout the financial year unless shown otherwise:

Mr Maurie Stang, Non-Executive Chairman

Dr Ron Weinberger, Managing Director and CEO (until 20 October 2013)

Dr David Fisher, Non-Executive Director

Mr Richard England, Non-Executive Director

Mr Michael Kavanagh, Non-Executive Director (appointed 30 July 2012)

(b) Key management personnel

The following persons also had authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, 

directly or indirectly, throughout the financial year ended 30 June 2013 unless shown otherwise:

Mr McGregor Grant, Chief Financial Officer & Company Secretary 

Mr Gerard Putt, Chief Operations Officer

Mr Michael Potas, Head of Research, Design & Development 

Mrs. Kirste Courtney, Human Resources Manager

Mr Vincent Wang, Head of Global Support and Services (included in the top five highest remunerated executive in 2013)

Dr. Jianhe Chen, Quality Assurance Manager (included in the top five highest remunerated executive in 2012)

All of the above persons were employed by Nanosonics Limited and were respectively directors and key management 

personnel for the year ended 30 June 2012, except as noted above.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 2013(c) Directors and key management personnel compensation

Director fees

Short-term employee benefits

Long-term benefits

Termination benefits

Share based payments

Total compensation

Total compensation includes total remuneration for  
executive and non-executive directors of the parent entity

83

 Group and Company

2013 
 $’000

2012 
 $’000

265,450

208,915

1,494,198

1,270,071

141,050

165,095

–

–

447,013

420,822

2,347,711

2,064,903

835,647

669,955

The Company has taken advantage of the relief provided by Corporations Regulation 2M.6.04 and transferred the detailed 
remuneration disclosures to the Directors’ report. The relevant information can be found in Parts 5 to 8 of the Remuneration 
report on pages 40 to 45.

(d) Equity instrument disclosures relating to directors and key management personnel

(i) Options provided as remuneration

Details of options provided as remuneration and shares issued on exercise of such options, together with the terms and 

conditions of the options, can be found in Sections 6 to 8 of the Remuneration report on pages 42 to 45.

84

(ii) Options holdings

The numbers of options over ordinary shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of the 

Company and key management personnel of the Group, including their personally-related parties, are set out below.

Balance 
 at start 
of the year

Granted as 
compensation

Other 
changes

Exercised

Balance 
at the end 
of the year

Vested and 
exercisable

Unvested 
or not 
exercisable

Option holder

Directors

Maurie Stang

David Fisher

Richard 
England

Ron 
Weinberger1

Michael 
Kavanagh8

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

–

–

 –

 –

 50,000

 50,000

–

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

251,659 

1,288,607 

200,000 

51,659 

 –

–

 –

–

Key management personnel

McGregor 
Grant2

2013  1,000,000

62,056 

2012  1,000,000

–

Gerard Putt3

2013

 400,000

50,546 

Jianhe Chen7

Michael Potas4

Kirste Courtney5

Vincent Wang6

2012

 400,000

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

226,984 

200,000 

78,699 

50,250 

249,863

220,000

10,987 

–

–

31,870 

26,984 

38,785 

28,449 

35,272 

29,863 

35,272 

10,987 

–

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

–

 –

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 –

 –

 –

 –

–

 –

 –

 –

–

–

 –

 –

 50,000

 50,000

50,000 

33,000 

 – 

 – 

 –

 –

–

17,000 

(51,659)    1,488,607 

132,000       1,356,607 

–

 –

–

–

–

–

–

251,659 

66,000 

185,659 

 –

–

 –

–

 –

–

1,062,056 

500,001 

562,055 

1,000,000 

166,667 

833,333 

450,546 

200,001 

250,545 

400,000 

66,667 

333,333 

(26,984)

231,870 

132,000 

99,870 

–

226,984 

66,000 

160,984 

(78,699)

38,785 

–

–

78,699 

(149,863)

135,272 

50,250 

66,000 

–

249,863 

153,000 

(10,987)

35,272 

–

10,987 

–

–

38,785 

28,449 

69,272 

96,863 

35,272 

10,987 

1 Mr Weinberger was granted on 9 November 2012 1,220,000 options which vests on 31 August 2015 subject to vesting conditions.
2  Mr. Grant joined the Company and was appointed Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary on 28 April 2011.  
As part of his employment contract, he was granted 1,000,000 options which vest in 4 tranches subject to service conditions.
3  Mr Putt  was granted 400,000 options which vest in 4 tranches subject to service conditions, as part of his employment contract on his appointment  
on 27 April 2011.
4 Michael Potas was employed by the Company on 7 August 2006 and was appointed Head of Research, Design & Development on 23 March 2011.
5  Mrs Courtney is included as one of the five named Company or Group executives who received the highest remuneration in the current financial year  
in accordance with section 300a of the Corporations Act 2001.
6  Mr Wang is included as one of the five named Company or Group executives who received the highest remuneration in the current financial year  
in accordance with section 300a of the Corporations Act 2001.
7  Ms Chen was included as one of the five named Company or Group executives who received the highest remuneration in the previous financial year  
in accordance with section 300a of the Corporations Act 2001.
8  Mr Kavanagh was appointed non-executive director on 30 July 2012.

All vested options were exercisable at the end of the financial year.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 201385

(iii) Share holdings

The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of the Company and key 

management person of the Group, including their personally-related parties, are set out below. Details of shares provided as 

remuneration, together with the terms and conditions of the shares, can be found in Sections 6 to 8 of the Remuneration 

report on pages 42 to 45.

Balance at start 
of the year

Received during 
 the year on the 
 exercise of options

Other net changes 
during the year

Balance at 
end of the year

(5,033)

28,402,424 

Share holders name

Directors

Maurie Stang

David Fisher

Richard England

Ron Weinberger

Michael Kavanagh1

Key management personnel

McGregor Grant2

Gerard Putt2

Jianhe Chen

Michael Potas

Kirste Courtney

Vincent Wang

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

28,407,457

28,407,457

812,705

812,705

50,000

25,000

808,013

808,013

–

–

15,0003

–

18,5003 

18,5003 

–

–

5,506 

5,506

5,880

5,880

–

–

1 Shareholder appointed in the 2013 financial year.
2 Shareholder appointed in the 2011 financial year.
3 This represents shareholding of a close family member of the KMP.

–

–

–

–

–

–

51,659 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

26,984 

–

–

–

–

28,301

25,000

–

–

100,000

–

–

15,0003

–

–

–

–

78,699 

(63,155)

–

–

149,863 

(155,743)

–

10,987 

–

–

–

–

28,407,457 

812,705

812,705

78,301

50,000

859,672

808,013

100,000 

–

15,000 

15,000

18,500 

18,500 

26,984 

–

21,050 

5,506 

–

5,880 

10,987 

–

86

(e) Loans to directors and key management personnel

During the financial year and to the date of this report, the Group made no loans to directors and key management 

personnel and none were outstanding at the year ended 30 June 2013 (2012: Nil).

(f) Transactions with directors and key management personnel

Certain directors and key management personnel, or their personally-related entities, hold positions in other entities that 

result in them having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities.

A number of these entities transacted with the Company in the financial years to 30 June 2013 and 30 June 2012.  

The terms and conditions of the transactions were no more favourable than those available, or which might reasonably be 

expected to be available, on similar transactions with unrelated entities on an arms-length basis.

Details of the types of transactions that were entered into with directors and key management personnel are:

Directors and 
key management personnel

Maurie Stang

Maurie Stang

Maurie Stang

Maurie Stang

Maurie Stang

Related entities

Gryphon Capital Pty Ltd

Medi-Consumables Pty Ltd

Transactions

Services received

Products purchased, services received 
and products sold

Novapharm Research (Australia) Pty Ltd

Services received

Ramlist Pty Ltd

Rent of premises

Regional Healthcare Group Pty Ltd

Products purchased, services received 
and products sold

Richard England

Angleterre Pty Ltd and Domkirke Pty Ltd

Services received

The aggregate amounts of each of the above types of transactions with directors and key management personnel of the 

Group were:

Amounts recognised as revenue

Products and services sold

Amounts recognised as expenses

Services received

Products purchased and services received

Rent of premises

2013 
 $’000

2012 
 $’000

1,056

1,186

150

403

185

150

499

189

The aggregate amounts of assets and liabilities relating to the above types of transactions with directors and key

management personnel of the Group were:

Assets

Current receivables

Liabilities

Current liabilities

2013 
 $’000

2012 
 $’000

53

150

728

150

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 201330. Notes to the cash flow statements

(a) Reconciliation of cash

Cash and cash equivalents

87

2013 
 $’000

24,064

2012 
 $’000

29,310 

For the purpose of the Statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and at bank, deposits on call and short term 

deposits, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the Statement of cash flow is 

reconciled to the related items in the statement of financial position as follows:

(b) Reconciliation of operating loss after income tax to net cash  

provided by operating activities

Operating loss after income tax

Adjustment for:

Depreciation and amortisation

Share-based payments expense

Loss on sales of fixed assets

Borrowing costs on convertible notes 

Loss (gain) on foreign exchange forward contracts

Unrealised foreign exchange (gain) loss

Changes in assets and liabilities

(Increase) / decrease in receivables

(Increase) / decrease in inventories

(Increase) / decrease in other current assets

(Increase) / decrease in other non-current assets

Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables

Increase / (decrease) in provisions

Increase / (decrease) in other current liabilities

Increase / (decrease) in current tax liabilities

Net cash used in operating activities

2013 
 $’000

(5,768)

1,044 

898 

–

517

238

(70)

(1,171)

(512)

(285)

(3)

130

(151)

623

4

2012 
 $’000

(4,679)

914 

603 

24

–

(31)

3

(2,097)

(788)

4

(43)

360 

347 

354

–

(4,506)

(5,029)

(c) Credit standby arrangements unused

Borrowing facilities

Facility Limit 
$’000

Facility used by  
$’000

Facility available at  
$’000

30 June 2013

30 June 2012

256

256

74

21

182

23

88

31. Loss per share

(a) Basic loss per share

Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company

(b) Diluted loss per share

Loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company

(c) Losses used in calculating loss per share

2013 
Cents

(2.2)

(2.2)

2012 
Cents

(2.0)

(2.0)

Net loss after income tax expense attributable to shareholders

(5,768)

(4,679)

(d) Weighted average number of shares used

For basic earnings per share

For diluted earnings per share

(e) Information concerning options granted

261,201,368

234,650,192

261,201,368

234,650,192

Options granted under the Nanosonics Employee Share Option Plan and the Nanosonics General Share Option Plan are 
considered to be potential ordinary shares and have been excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share as the  
effect would have been anti-dilutive. Details relating to the options are set out in note 32 to these financial statements.

32. Share-based compensation

The Company’s share-based compensation schemes comprise option plans and share plans. Options have been granted 

under the option plans. Shares have been granted under the Deferred Employee Share Plan. To the date of this report no 

shares have been granted under the Exempt Employee Share Plan.

(a) Option plans

The establishment of both the Nanosonics Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) and the Nanosonics General Share 

Option Plan (GSOP) was approved by the directors on 2 April 2007. Under the plans, participants are granted options for 

no consideration which vest in three equivalent tranches on each of the first three anniversaries of the issue date of the 

options. The options expire on the fourth such anniversary. The exercise price of options is determined by the Board at the 

time of issue. Participation in the plans is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in 

a plan or to receive any guaranteed benefits.

General Share Option Plan (GSOP)

The General Share Option Plan is designed to provide incentive, recognition and reward for non-employees, usually 

consultants and contractors, who create long-term value for the Company.

536,038 share options were issued under the GSOP during the financial year (2012:195,000 issued).

Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP)

The Employee Share Option Plan is designed to provide long-term incentives for employees (including executive directors) 

to deliver long-term shareholder returns. All employees and directors are eligible to participate in the ESOP at the invitation 

of the Board. The maximum number of options able to be on issue under the ESOP during any five-year period is 5% of the 

total number of shares on issue.

2,487,891 share options were issued under the ESOP during the financial year (2012: 657,442 issued).

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 201389

(b) Exercise of options

Options are granted under the plans for no consideration and options carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercisable, 

each option is convertible into one ordinary share that ranks equally with any other share on issue in respect of dividends 

and voting rights. The exercise prices of all options issued to the date of this report were fixed on the dates the options were 

granted. Details are provided in section (c) of note 32 to these financial statements.

(c) Unexpired options

ESOP

 GSOP

All Option Plans

Number of Options

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

Unexpired options as at 1 July

3,330,719

3,032,700

427,550

353,500

3,758,269

3,386,200

Granted during the year

2,487,891 

657,442 

     536,038 

195,000 

3,023,929 

852,442 

Exercised during the year

(1,173,016)

(126,100)

(114,588)

(120,950)

(1,287,604)

(247,050)

Forfeited during the year

(41,969)

–

     (34,000)

Expired during the year

–

(233,323)

–

–

–

(75,969)

–

–

(233,323)

Unexpired options as at 30 June

4,603,625

3,330,719

815,000

427,550

5,418,625

3,758,269

Number of holders as at 30 June

68

46

6

9

74 

541

1 Includes a common holder of both ESOP and GSOP options.

Set out below are details of unexpired options granted under the plans as at 30 June 2013:

Option 
type

Exercise 
price

Grant 
date

Assessed 
 fair value 
 at grant 

date Expiry date

Number 
at start of 
 the year

Number 
 granted 
 during the 
year

Number 
 exercised 
 during  
the year

Number 
 forfeited 
 during  
the year

Number at 
 end of  
the year

Number 
vested and 
exercisable at  
end of year

ESOP

$0.30 Nov-08

$0.06 17-Nov-12

45,000

ESOP

$0.35 Jun-09

$0.23 26-Jun-13

501,600

GSOP

$0.35 Jun-09

$0.23 26-Jun-13

82,550

GSOP

$0.55 Jan-10

$0.30

5-Jan-14

50,000

ESOP  

$0.56 Aug-10

$0.31

19-Jul-14

500,000

GSOP

$0.78 Oct-10

$0.49

1-Oct-14

100,000

ESOP

$0.56 Mar-11

$0.63

19-Jul-14

200,000

ESOP

$0.92 Mar-11

$0.58 23-Feb-15

30,000

ESOP

$0.85 May-11

$0.50 28-Apr-16 1,400,000

GSOP

$0.53 Nov-11

$0.38 21-Nov-15

195,000 

ESOP

$0.00 Jan-12

$0.58

1-Oct-12

318,057 

ESOP

$0.00

Apr-12

$0.51

1-Apr-13

315,757 

ESOP

$0.00 Jun-12

$0.49

1-Apr-15

20,305 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

 (45,000)

(501,600)

–

–

(48,550)

(34,000)

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

50,000 

50,000 

500,000 

330,000 

100,000 

100,000 

200,000 

132,000 

30,000 

20,000 

– 1,400,000 

700,002 

–

195,000 

65,000 

(303,891)

(14,166)

(315,757)

(6,768)

–

–

13,537 

–

–

–

–

GSOP

$0.00 Sep-12

$0.49 21-Sep-13

–

66,038

(66,038)

ESOP

$0.00 Nov-12

$0.55 30-Sep-15

– 1,220,000

ESOP

$0.00 Nov-12

$0.55

1-Oct-13

GSOP

$0.51 Nov-12

$0.27 24-Nov-16

GSOP

$0.52 Dec-12

$0.20 21-Nov-16

ESOP

$0.00

Apr-13

$0.45

1-Apr-14

–

–

–

–

557,483

195,000

275,000

710,408

–

–

–

–

–

– 1,220,000 

(13,292)

544,191 

–

–

195,000 

275,000 

(14,511)

695,897 

Totals as at year end

3,758,269 3,023,929 (1,287,604)

(75,969) 5,418,625

1,397,002

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

90

(d) Fair value of options granted

The assessed fair value on the date options were granted was independently determined using a Black-Scholes option 

pricing model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at 

grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and the risk-free interest rate for 

the term of the option.

The inputs to the valuations of options granted and not expired to 30 June 2013 included:

Option 
type

Exercise 
price

Grant date

Expiry date

Estimated share 
price at  
grant date

Expected price 
volatility of the 
company’s shares

Expected 
dividend 
yield

Risk-free 
interest rate

Assessed fair 
value at  
grant date

GSOP

ESOP

GSOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

GSOP

ESOP

ESOP

ESOP

GSOP

GSOP

ESOP

$0.55

$0.56

$0.78

$0.56

$0.92

$0.85

$0.53

$0.00

$0.00

$0.00

$0.51

$0.52

$0.00

Jan-10

5-Jan-14

Aug-10

19-Jul-14

Oct-10

1-Oct-14

Mar-11

19-Jul-14

Mar-11

23-Feb-15

May-11

28-Apr-16

Nov-11

21-Nov-15

Jun-12

1-Apr-15

Nov-12

30-Sep-15

Nov-12

1-Oct-13

Nov-12

24-Nov-16

Dec-12

21-Nov-16

Apr-13

1-Apr-14

(e) Recognition of expense of options granted

General Share Option Plan (GSOP)

$0.62

$0.54

$0.80

$0.93

$0.93

$0.80

$0.63

$0.49

$0.55

$0.55

$0.56

$0.49

$0.45

71.04%

74.87%

77.58%

77.97%

80.48%

73.62%

73.09%

49.04%

45.46%

39.91%

54.96%

53.13%

35.35%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

5.29%

4.77%

4.95%

5.15%

5.15%

5.14%

3.44%

2.43%

2.58%

2.66%

2.71%

2.87%

2.83%

$0.30

$0.31

$0.49

$0.63

$0.58

$0.50

$0.38

$0.49

$0.55

$0.55

$0.27

$0.20

$0.45

The assessed fair values of options granted under the GSOP are expensed in full in the month in which they are granted 

and a share-based payments reserve is created as part of shareholders’ equity, except where the options are granted as 

part of a capital raising program, in which case no cost is recognised.

Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP)

Options granted under the ESOP require the holder to be an employee of the Company at the time the options are exercised,  

except that they may be exercised, if vested, up to 30 days after voluntary termination of employment. The fair value of options  

granted under ESOP is recognised as an employee benefit expense with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period 

in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense recognised for share-based 

payment transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired 

and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The income statement expense 

or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognised as the beginning and end of that period.

No expense is recognised for options that do not ultimately vest, except for option transaction for which vesting is 

conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition. These are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market 

or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 201391

(f) Employee share plans

The Company has two Employee Share Plans, being the Exempt Employee Share Plan (“EESP”) and the Deferred

Employee Share Plan (“DESP”).

Adoption of the EESP and DESP was approved at a general meeting of shareholders on 26 November 2007 and the 

approval is for a period of 3 years ending 26 November 2010. Shareholder approval was also granted on 26 November 

2007 to enable the Company to grant financial assistance under both the EESP and the DESP in accordance with the 

Corporations Act 2001.

Exempt Employee Share Plan (“EESP”)

The EESP enables eligible employees, including directors, to acquire up to $1,000 worth of Nanosonics shares each year 

on a tax-exempt basis in accordance with enabling tax legislation. As a contemporary company the Board believes allowing 

employees to acquire equity in the Company on tax-preferred terms should be encouraged. No shares have been issued 

under the EESP to the date of this report.

Nanosonics Deferred Employee Share Plan (“DESP”)

The DESP allows invited eligible employees, including directors, to receive Nanosonics shares as a bonus or incentive or 

as remuneration sacrifice and, subject to certain conditions, not to pay tax for up to 10 years on the benefit in accordance 

with enabling tax legislation. The DESP is designed to allow the Company to meet contemporary executive equity incentive 

practices. No shares were granted under the DESP during the financial year.

(g) Shares granted

During the financial year there were no shares directly granted under the DESP. Details of shares granted under the DESP 

to the date of this report are set out below.

Share Plan

Share issue price

Grant date

Assessed fair value 
at grant date

Closing share price 
on grant date

Number granted

DESP

DESP

DESP

DESP

0.2880

23 March 2009

0.4251

26 June 2009

0.4251

26 June 2009

0.9080

3 May 2011

0.2880

0.4251

0.4251

0.9080

0.2950

0.4100

0.4100

0.9080

Total Employee Shares granted to date

336,424

176,400

75,000

102,403

690,227

Share issued on the exercise of zero-priced options granted to employees as part of their performance bonus or short term 

incentive has been issued to the DESP. These shares were excluded in the above table.

No shares have been granted to the date of this report under the EESP.

(h) Fair value of shares granted

The issue price for shares granted is calculated as the 5-day weighted average market price of shares of the Company 

on the Australian Securities Exchange as at close of trading on the date the shares were granted. The fair value of shares 

granted is taken to be the issue price.

92

(i) Recognition of expense of shares granted

Deferred Employee Share Plan (DESP)

The assessed fair values of shares granted under the DESP are expensed in full in the month in which they are granted, 

except if they are granted with a vesting condition, in which case the fair value of DESP shares granted is apportioned on 

a straight line monthly basis over the period between grant date and the date on which the shares all vest. At the end of a 

period the Company assesses the probability of achievement of a benefit, being the percentage probability that employees 

will achieve at least the fair value of the unvested shares. The value of DESP shares expensed in any period is calculated as 

that portion of the fair value applicable to the period factored by the probability of achievement. A share-based payments 

reserve is created as part of shareholders’ equity.

(j) Shares on issue under employee share plans

Number of Shares

2013

2012

2013

2012

2013

2012

DESP

EESP

All Share Plans

Employee Shares on issue as at 1 July

305,483

371,424

Granted during the year

Issued on exercise of zero-priced options 
during the year

Issued on share purchase plan allotment 
during the year

–

626,416 

7,548 

–

–

–

Withdrawn during the year

(160,394)

(65,941)

Forfeited during the year

–

–

Employee Shares on issue as at 30 June

779,053 

305,483 

Number of holders as at 30 June

37

30

(k) Expenses arising from share-based compensation transactions

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Options issued under ESOP

Options issued under GSOP

Shares issued under DESP

Total share-based compensation

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

305,483

371,424

–

626,416 

7,548 

–

–

–

(160,394)

(65,941)

–

–

779,053 

305,483 

37

30

2013 
 $’000

804 

94 

–

898

2012 
 $’000

572 

31 

–

603

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Notes to the financial statements (continued)For the year ended 30 June 201333. Parent entity information

Set out below is the supplementary information about the parent entity.

Current assets

Total assets

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Contributed Equity

Option premium on convertible notes

Share-based payments reserve

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Profit or loss for the year

Total comprehensive income (loss)

Hire purchase commitment

For acquisition of manufacturing equipment

Contingent liabilities

The parent entity had no contingent liabilities.

93

2013 
 $’000

31,335 

33,385 

3,964 

11,926 

74,068 

376 

2,562 

(55,547)

21,459 

2013 
 $’000

(5,819)

(5,819)

2012 
 $’000

34,929 

36,691 

3,454 

10,765 

73,532 

376 

1,747 

(49,729)

25,926 

2012 
 $’000

(4,728)

(4,728)

 30

36

The accounting policies of the parent entity are consistent with those of the consolidated entity, as disclosed in note 2 

except for the following:

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost, less any impairment.

34. Events subsequent to reporting date

No matter or circumstance has arisen since 30 June 2013 that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect:

a.  the Group’s operations in future financial years;

b.  the results of those operations in future financial years; or

c.  the Group’s state of affairs in future financial years.

94

Directors’ declaration

In the directors’ opinion:

1.  the financial statements and notes set out on pages 48 to 93 are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, 

including: 

(a)  complying with Accounting Standards, the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional 

reporting requirements, and

(b) giving a true and fair view of the Company’s and Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2013 and of their 

performance for the financial year ended on that date; and

2.  there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company and its subsidiaries will be able to pay their debts as and 

when they become due and payable.

The directors have been given the declarations by the Managing Director and CEO and Chief Financial Officer required by 

section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001.

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of directors.

Richard England

Director 

Sydney

18 September 2013

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Independent auditor’s report to the members

95

96

Independent auditor’s report to the members (continued)

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Shareholder information

97

The shareholder information set out below was applicable as at 12 September 2013.

A. Equity security holders

Twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities.

Ordinary shares

National Nominees Limited

Mr Maurie Stang1

Mr Bernard Stang

Mr Steve Kritzler

Aust Executor Trustees SA Ltd 

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited

J.P. Morgan Nominees Australia Limited

Link Traders (Aust) Pty Ltd

Asia Union Investments Pty Ltd

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited – A/C 2

BNP Paribas Noms Pty Ltd 

Dr Harry Hirschowitz

Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited 

Bennelong Resources Pty Ltd 

UBS Nominees Pty Ltd

Moore Family Nominee Pty Ltd 

Bevan Holdings Pty Ltd 

Hofbauer Nominees Pty Ltd

Bentale Pty Ltd 

Total top 20 holders

Total all other holders

Total shares on issue

1 Include indirect holdings of 116,368 shares.

Number of quoted  
shares held

 29,503,535 

 28,402,424 

 27,713,255 

 19,651,439 

 16,182,541 

 11,162,197 

 8,734,703 

 8,291,899 

 3,228,635 

 3,000,000 

 2,970,619 

 2,646,433 

 2,010,000 

 1,615,245 

 1,500,000 

 1,435,893 

 1,290,000 

 1,262,487 

 1,200,000 

 1,158,000 

 172,959,305 

 89,863,158 

 262,822,463 

Percentage

11.23%

10.81%

10.54%

7.48%

6.16%

4.25%

3.32%

3.15%

1.23%

1.14%

1.13%

1.01%

0.76%

0.61%

0.57%

0.55%

0.49%

0.48%

0.46%

0.44%

65.81%

34.19%

100%

Unquoted equity securities

Options on issue

General Share Options to take up unissued ordinary shares

Employee Share Options to take up unissued ordinary shares

Total options on issue

Number of options over 
ordinary shares

Number of holders

815,000 

 4,452,285 

 5,267,285 

6 

 65 

71 

98

Shareholder information (continued)

B. Distribution of equity securities

Analysis of numbers of ordinary shares and options by size of holding:

1 – 1,000

1,001 – 5,000

5,001 – 10,000

10,001 – 100,000

100,001 and over

Total Holders

There were 92 holders of less than a marketable parcel of 559 ordinary shares.

C. Substantial holders

Substantial holders in the Company are shown below:

National Nominees Limited 

Mr Maurie Stang1

Mr Bernard Stang

Mr Steve Kritzler

Aust Executor Trustees SA Ltd 

1 Includes indirect holdings of 116,368 shares.

Quoted ordinary 
shares

Unquoted  
options

 215 

 540 

 426 

 1,027 

 191 

 2,399 

–

9 

34 

20 

8 

71 

Number of ordinary 
shares

Percentage 

 29,503,535 

 28,402,424 

 27,713,255 

 19,651,439 

 16,182,541 

11.23%

10.81%

10.54%

7.48%

6.16%

D. Voting rights

The voting rights attaching to each class of equity securities are set out below:

(a)  Ordinary shares including restricted ordinary shares

On a show of hands every member present at a meeting in person or by proxy shall have one vote and on a poll 

each share shall have one vote.

(b)  Options

Options have no voting rights.

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Glossary

99

AASB

AGM

ANZ

APES

APIC

ASUM

ASX

BBSW

Australian Accounting Standards Board

Annual General Meeting

Australia and New Zealand

Standards issued by the Accounting Professional & Ethical Standards Board (APESB)

Association for Professionals in Infection Control

Australian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine

Australian Securities Exchange Limited

Bank bill swap reference rate

Clostridium difficile

A bacterium, the most common cause of infectious diarrhoea in hospitals and long-term care homes

Company

Nanosonics Limited

Date of this report

18 September 2013

DESP

EESP

EN15883

EPS

ESOP

FDA

Financial Year

Fiscal Year

FY

Glutaraldehyde

GMP

Group

GSOP

GST

HAI

HLD

HLD+

IASB

IFRS

IP

Deferred Employee Share Plan

Exempt Employee Share Plan

A Standard, also known as HTM2030, for the testing of Washer Disinfectors for surgical 
instruments, including endoscopes, to ensure they are operating correctly.

Earnings Per Share

Employee Share Option Plan

Food and Drug Administration – USA

Year to 30 June

Year to 30 June

Financial year, eg. FY2013 is the financial year ending 30 June 2013

An used to disinfect medical and dental equipment. It is and can cause severe eye, nose, 
throat and lung irritation, along with headaches, drowsiness and dizziness. It is a main source 
of occupational asthma among health care providers (source: Canadian Centre for Occupational 
Health and Safety – February 2005).

Good Manufacturing Practices

Nanosonics Limited and its wholly owned subsidiary companies

General Share Option Plan

Goods and Services Tax

Healthcare Acquired/Associated Infections

High Level Disinfection – the minimum treatment recommended for reprocessing a device or 
item of equipment for use in a semi critical site, if it cannot be sterilised. It involves killing all 
microorganisms, with the exception of high numbers of bacterial spores.

High Level Disinfection Plus, including sporicidal efficacy – Nanosonics new dimension of 
disinfection based on the Company’s platform technologies

International Accounting Standards Board

International Financial Reporting Standards

Intellectual Property

ISO 13485

Quality Management System for Medical Devices – Requirements for Regulatory Purposes

IVF

ISOOG

KMP

MRSA

In-vitro fertilisation

International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Key management personnel (excludes non-executive directors)

Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus, a bacterium resistant to broad-spectrum antibiotics

NanoNebulant™

The biocide used in Nanosonics’ technological process

PCT

Patent Co-operation Treaty

100

Glossary (continued)

Q 1, 2, 3, or 4

3-monthly periods beginning 1 July, 1 October, 1 January and 1 April, respectively

R&D

Reporting period

RoHS compliant

RSNA

S+

TEE

TGA

trophon®

Research and Development

Year to 30 June 2013

Restriction of Use of Hazardous Substances

Radiological Society of North America

Sterilisation Plus, including prionicidal efficacy – Nanosonics new dimension of sterilisation 
based on the Company’s platform technologies

Transoesophageal Echocardiagram, a type of probe

Therapeutic Goods Administration – Australia

The brand representing Nanosonics’ range of infection control solutions designed specifically for 
healthcare settings

trophon® EPR

The brand of Nanosonics’ device specifically designed to disinfect intracavity and surface 
ultrasound probes. See also www.trophon.com.au

VAT

Value Added Tax

nanosonics limited | annual report 2013Corporate directory and information for investors
Nanosonics Limited ABN 11 095 076 896 incorporated 14 November 2000

Directors

Maurie Stang

Richard England

David Fisher

Michael Kavanagh

Ron Weinberger

Company Secretaries

McGregor Grant

Robert Waring

Registered Office

Unit 24, 566 Gardeners Road

Alexandria NSW 2015 Australia

Ph: +61 2 8063 1600

European Office

Nanosonics Europe GmbH

Falkenried 88. House A

D-20251 Hamburg Germany

Ph: +49 40 468 56885

Share Register

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd

GPO Box 2975

Melbourne, VIC 3001 Australia

Ph: +61 3 9415 4088

Ph: 1300 555 159 (within Australia)

www.au.computershare.com

Investor Relations

Legal Advisors

Shelston IP

Level 21, 60 Margaret Street

Sydney NSW 2000 Australia

Spruson & Ferguson

Level 35, St Martins Tower,

31 Market Street

Sydney NSW 2000 Australia

Baker & McKenzie 

AMP Centre 

Level 27, 50 Bridge Street 

Sydney NSW 2000 Australia

Dibbs Barker 

Level 8, Angel Place 

123 Pitt Street 

Sydney NSW 2000 Australia

Bankers

ANZ Banking Group Limited

Level 17, 242 Pitt Street

Sydney NSW 2000 Australia

National Australia Bank Limited

Level 36, 100 Miller Street

North Sydney NSW 2060 Australia

Deutsche Bank AG

Eppendorfer Landstrasse 70

Hamburg 20249 Germany

Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd

PNC Bank N.A

Ph: +61 8 9323 2000

Ph: 1300 557 010 (within Australia)

McGregor Grant – Secretary

Ph: +61 2 8063 1600

Email: info@nanosonics.com.au

Auditor

UHY Haines Norton

Level 11, 1 York Street

Sydney NSW 2000 Australia

Website Address

www.nanosonics.com.au

created by mobius.com.au

1015 S Bethlehem Pike

Ambler PA 19002 USA

Stock Exchange Listings

Nanosonics Limited shares are listed on the Australian 

Securities Exchange

ASX code: NAN

Industry Group: Healthcare Equipment & Services

2013 Annual General Meeting

The 2013 AGM of Nanosonics Limited will be held:

At 11.00am on Friday 8th November 2013 

Level 3, Sydney Harbour Marriott Hotel 

30 Pitt Street, Sydney NSW 2000 Australia

Nanosonics Limited

Unit 24, 566 Gardeners Road 
Alexandria NSW 2015 Australia

T +61 2 8063 1600 
E info@nanosonics.com.au

www.nanosonics.com.au