2 0 0 9 A n n u A l R e p o R t
c o r p o r at e directory
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Selected Consolidated Financial Data:
Revenues from continuing operations
Income from continuing operations(2)
Income from discontinued operations(2),(3)
Net income(3)
Basic income per share
Income from continuing operations(2)
Income from discontinued operations(2),(3)
Net income per share(3)
Diluted income per share(2),(3)
Income from continuing operations(2)
Income from discontinued operations(2),(3)
Net income per share(3)
Weighted average shares used in computing income per share
Basic
Diluted
Total assets
Stockholders’ equity
Fiscal Year(1)
2009
2008
2007
2006
$ 49,221
$ 4,958
$ 2,524
$ 7,482
$ 47,225
$ 4,781
$ 1,774
$ 6,555
$ 42,803
$ 4,272
$ 1,271
$ 5,543
$ 38,046
$ 2,796
$ 2,881
$ 5,677
$ 0.84
$ 0.43
$ 1.27
$ 0.79
$ 0.29
$ 1.08
$ 0.73
$ 0.22
$ 0.95
$ 0.50
$ 0.52
$ 1.02
$ 0.80
$ 0.41
$ 1.21
$ 0.74
$ 0.27
$ 1.01
$ 0.67
$ 0.20
$ 0.87
$ 0.43
$ 0.44
$ 0.87
5,898
6,180
$ 49,824
$ 41,849
6,085
6,502
$ 51,202
$ 42,608
5,836
6,341
$ 46,575
$ 35,879
5,584
6,546
$ 37,423
$ 28,048
(1) Our fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in March which results in a 52- or 53-week year. Fiscal years 2009, 2007, and 2006 consisted of 52 weeks. Fiscal 2008 consisted of
53 weeks.
(2) Results have been adjusted to reflect the sale of NF Roasters Corp. in April 2008, the sale of Miami Subs Corporation, including a leasehold interest in May 2007, the sale of
vacant land and an adjacent leasehold interest during the years during the fiscal years ended March 25, 2007 and March 26, 2006 for the reclassification of the operating
results to discontinued operations.
(3) The fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008, March 25, 2007 and March 26, 2006 include gains of $3,906, $2,489, $400 and $2,917, respectively, before income
taxes, from the sale of NF Roasters Corp. in April 2008, the sale of Miami Subs Corporation, including a leasehold interest in May 2007 and the sale of a vacant piece of land
in Coney Island, NY, and an adjacent leasehold interest in July 2005.
Corporate profile
Nathan’s began as a nickel hot dog stand in Coney Island in 1916 and has become a much-loved “New York institution” now available
throughout the United States and overseas.
Through our innovative points-of-distribution strategies, Nathan’s products are marketed within our restaurant system and throughout a
broad spectrum of other foodservice and retail environments. Our Programs provide for the sale of Nathan’s World Famous Beef Hot Dogs,
crinkle-cut French fries and other famous favorites to foodservice locations nationwide. Nathan’s products are also featured in supermarkets
and club stores throughout the United States and are being marketed on television by QVC. In total, Nathan’s products are marketed for sale
in over 40,000 locations.
Successful market penetration of our highly recognized valued brand and products, through a wide variety of distribution channels,
continues to provide new and exciting growth opportunities for our Company.
Revenues from
Continuing Operations
($ in millions)
$47.2
$42.8
$38.0
$49.2
Income from
Continuing Operations(2)
($ in millions)
$4.8
$5.0
$4.3
$2.8
Stockholders’ Equity
($ in millions)
$42.6
$41.8
$35.9
$28.0
’06
’07
’08
’09
’06
’07
’08
’09
’06
’07
’08
’09
n At H A n ’ S FA M o u S , I n C . & S u B S I D I A R I e S 2 0 0 9 A n n u A l R e p o R t
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
45000
36000
27000
18000
9000
0
S H A R E H O L D ER’S LETTER
E r ic Gat of f
way n E nor bi tz
Fiscal 2009 was another exciting year for Nathan’s Famous.
Despite a difficult economic climate, we achieved our sixth con
secutive year of increased revenues and profits from continuing
operations. Our positive results reaffirm the strength of the
Nathan’s Famous brand, the soundness of our business model,
and the dedication of all of our employees, operators, franchi
sees and licensees.
Strategically, our focus for a number of years has been to
increase the number and types of points of distribution for
Nathan’s Famous products. This strategy continues to drive our
success and its application has transformed Nathan’s Famous
from a regional quick service restaurant concept to an inter
nationally recognized brand with a variety of unique products
sold through several different channels of distribution. As a
result, at Fiscal Year End, Nathan’s Famous products were mar
keted for sale at over 40,000 foodservice and retail locations
throughout all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico,
Guam, the U.S. Virgin Islands and 5 foreign countries.
Our marketing efforts continue to prove successful as well. The
pinnacle of that success is our annual Nathan’s Famous July 4th
International Hot Dog Eating Contest. The contest has become a
truly singular event, providing global visibility for the Nathan’s
Famous brand. This past year, we were joined by more than
30,000 spectators in Coney Island, as well as millions more
tuning in to watch live on ESPN. The great Joey Chestnut
prevailed again, ensuring that the coveted Mustard Yellow Belt
would remain on American soil for another year, although he
needed the first overtime in the 93 year history of the event to
hold off the return of a healthy Takeru Kobayashi. As always,
we look forward to continuing this rite of summer well into
the future.
This year also saw Nathan’s Famous reinforce its position
as the official hot dog of New York Baseball. Through new
longterm agreements with each team, we renewed our spon
sorships with the New York Yankees and New York Mets, each
of whom unveiled spectacular, stateoftheart stadiums that
feature enhanced marketing presence for our brand, along with
increased opportunities for the sale and exposure of a number of
Nathan’s Famous menu items, including our World Famous Beef
Hot Dogs and crinkle cut French fries. We view our partner
ships with both teams as core to our consumer marketing efforts,
and we are excited that our positive relationships with the
Yankees, Mets and all New York baseball fans will continue
well into the future.
FINANCIAL RESULTS:
For Fiscal 2009, earnings from continuing operations increased
by 3.7% to $4,956,940. Total revenue increased by 4.2% to
$49,228,422. Net income increased by 14% to $7,481,321,
and earnings per share increased $0.20, or 20%, to $1.21 per
diluted share.
Restaurant Operations:
Revenues derived from our system of franchised and licensed
restaurant units decreased by 7% during Fiscal 2009 to
$4,620,110. During the year, we opened 46 new Nathan’s
Famous franchised units, including 43 domestically and 3
internationally.
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 1
Unit growth in Fiscal 2009 included the further rollout of our
Branded Menu Program, which involves the franchising of a
streamlined Nathan’s Famous prototype featuring our signature,
World Famous Beef Hot Dogs and French fries. We believe the
structure of the program (reduced initial fee, no royalties and
limited space and capital requirements) makes it very attractive
to many operators in different segments of the foodservice
industry, and in our second full year operating the program, we
successfully opened 30 units.
In our companyowned restaurants, sales decreased by 4.8% to
$12,510,665.
The Branded Products Program:
Sales in the Branded Products Program, which features the sale
of Nathan’s World Famous Beef Hot Dogs to the foodservice
industry, increased by 12.3% to $23,181,720 during Fiscal 2009.
Pursuant to our branded products program, Nathan’s World
Famous Beef Hot Dogs are sold in over 13,000 foodservice loca
tions throughout the United States, including more than 700
KMarts and Sears Grand retail locations, about 750 Auntie
Anne’s pretzel outlets, and in approximately 570 Sam’s Club
stores. Our hot dogs are now available for sale by many of the
largest U.S. foodservice distributors and may be found in many
movie theaters, con venience stores, amusement venues and
sports stadiums, including Yankee Stadium and Citi Field.
Product Licensing:
During Fiscal 2009, license royalties increased by 24% to
$6,008,848. Leveraging our highlyvisible and valued Nathan’s
Famous brand at retail continues to provide increased revenues.
Today, a sample of the most popular products sold include a
wide variety of Nathan’s World Famous Beef Hot Dogs, as well as
Nathan’s Famous French fries, mustards, pickles, potato pancakes,
onion rings, potato chips, franks ’n blankets and mini bagel dogs.
STRATEgIC DEvELOPMENTS:
As mentioned above, we have continued to implement our brand
marketing and pointsofdistribution strategy. As a result, we
believe that the prominence of the Nathan’s Famous brand and
the presentation of Nathan’s Famous products are greater today
than ever before. We intend to devote our energies and resources
to the contin uation of this successful strategy. Consistent with
this outlook, we announced the sale of our NF Roasters Corp.
subsidiary on April 23, 2008, which resulted in a pretax gain
during fiscal 2009 of $3,656,000.
STOCk REPURCHASES:
Throughout Fiscal 2009, we repurchased 693,806 shares of
common stock at a cost of $9,712,000, underscoring our belief
that such purchases continue to be an attractive investment that
will help build shareholder value.
IN CONCLUSION:
Our focused strategies, creative approaches, and everexpanding
opportunities are expected to afford us with the ability to con
tinue to expose the Nathan’s Famous brand and advance the sale
of Nathan’s Famous products through a broad variety of envi
ronments and distribution channels. As we seek to continue to
expand and pursue profitable, new opportunities, we will retain
our steadfast commitment to quality and endeavor to serve our
shareholders responsibly. We remain extremely appreciative of
your continued support.
E R I C g ATO F F
Chief Executive Officer
WAy N E N O R B I T z
President and Chief Operating Officer
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 2
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N UA L R E P O R T — p a g e 2
S e l e c t e d c o n S o l i dated Financial data
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Statement of Earnings Data:
Revenues:
Sales
Franchise fees and royalties
License royalties, interest and other income
Total revenues
Costs and Expenses:
Cost of sales
Restaurant operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization
General and administrative expenses
Interest expense
Recovery of property taxes
Total costs and expenses
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes
Income tax expense
Income from continuing operations
Discontinued Operations
Income from discontinued operations before provision for
income taxes(3)
Provision for income taxes
Income from discontinued operations
Net income(5)
Basic Income Per Share:
Income from continuing operations
Income from discontinued operations
Net income(5)
Diluted Income Per Share:
Income from continuing operations
Income from discontinued operations
Net income(5)
Dividends
Weighted average shares used in computing net income per share
Basic
Diluted
Fiscal Years Ended(1)
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008(2)
March 25,
2007(2)
March 26,
2006(2)
March 27,
2005(2)
$37,480
4,613
7,128
49,221
$36,259
4,962
6,004
$33,425
4,439
4,939
$29,785
4,169
4,092
$23,296
3,709
3,664
47,225
42,803
38,046
30,669
28,774
3,361
809
9,299
—
(441)
41,802
7,419
2,461
4,958
3,914
1,390
2,524
27,070
3,257
764
8,926
—
—
40,017
7,208
2,427
4,781
2,824
1,050
1,774
24,080
3,187
742
8,216
—
—
36,225
6,578
2,306
4,272
2,104
833
1,271
22,225
3,172
760
7,484
—
—
33,641
4,405
1,609
2,796
4,733
1,852
2,881
17,266
3,054
856
7,060
2
—
28,238
2,431
738
1,693
1,781
737
1,044
$ 7,482
$ 6,555
$ 5,543
$ 5,677
$ 2,737
$ 0.84
0.43
$ 1.27
$ 0.80
0.41
$ 1.21
$ 0.79
0.29
$ 0.73
0.22
$ 0.50
0.52
$ 0.32
0.20
$ 1.08
$ 0.95
$ 1.02
$ 0.52
$ 0.74
0.27
$ 0.67
0.20
$ 0.43
0.44
$ 0.28
0.17
$ 1.01
$ 0.87
$ 0.87
$ 0.45
—
—
—
—
—
5,898
6,180
6,085
6,502
5,836
6,341
5,584
6,546
5,307
6,080
(continued)
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 3
S e l e c t e d c o n S o l i dated Financial data
(continued)
M a n a g e M e n t ’ S d i S c u S S ion and analySiS oF
F i n a n c i a l c o n d i t i o n a n d ReSultS oF opeRationS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Balance Sheet Data at End of Fiscal Year:
Working capital
Total assets
Long-term debt, net of current maturities
Stockholders’ equity
Selected Restaurant Operating Data:
Company-owned restaurant sales(4)
Number of Units Open at End of Fiscal Year:
Company-owned restaurants
Franchised
Fiscal Years Ended(1)
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008(2)
March 25,
2007(2)
March 26,
2006(2)
March 27,
2005(2)
$35,303
49,824
—
$41,849
$35,650
51,202
—
$42,608
$27,375
46,575
—
$35,879
$19,075
37,423
31
$28,048
$14,009
31,269
692
$21,356
$12,511
$13,142
$11,863
$11,419
$11,538
5
249
6
224
6
196
6
192
6
174
Notes to Selected Financial Data
(1) Our fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in March, which results in a 52- or 53-week year. The fiscal year ended March 29, 2009 is on the basis of a 52-week reporting
period as were the fiscal years ended March 25, 2007, March 26, 2006 and March 27, 2005 whereas the fiscal year ended March 30, 2008 was on the basis of 53-week
reporting period.
(2) Results have been adjusted to reflect the sales of NF Roasters Corp. during the fiscal year ended March 29, 2009 and Miami Subs Corporation, including leasehold interest
during the fiscal year ended March 30, 2008, the sale of vacant land and an adjacent leasehold interest during the fiscal years ended March 25, 2007 and March 26, 2006,
and the closure of one restaurant during the fiscal year ended March 27, 2005, in each case for the reclassification of the operating results to discontinued operations.
(3) The fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008, March 25, 2007, and March 26, 2006, include gains of $3,906, $2,489, $400 and $2,917 respectively, from the sales
of NF Roasters Corp. in April 2008, Miami Subs Corporation in May 2007 and the sale of a vacant piece of land in Coney Island, NY, including an adjacent leasehold interest
in July 2005.
(4) Company-owned restaurant sales represent sales from restaurants presented within continuing operations and discontinued operations.
(5) See Notes A, B and G of the Consolidated Financial Statements for any accounting changes, business combinations or dispositions of business operations that materially
affect the comparability of the information presented.
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 4
S e l e c t e d c o n S o l i dated Financial data
M a n a g e M e n t ’ S d i S c u S S ion and analySiS oF
F i n a n c i a l c o n d i t i o n a n d ReSultS oF opeRationS
Introduction
We are engaged primarily in the marketing of the “Nathan’s
Famous” brand and the sale of products bearing the “Nathan’s
Famous” trademarks through several different channels of dis-
tribution. Historically, our business has been the operation and fran-
chising of quick-service restaurants featuring Nathan’s World
Famous Beef Hot Dogs, crinkle-cut French-fried potatoes, and
a variety of other menu offerings. Our Company-owned and
franchised units operate under the name “Nathan’s Famous,” the
name first used at our original Coney Island restaurant opened in
1916. Nathan’s licensing program began in 1978 by selling packaged
hot dogs and other meat products to retail customers through super-
markets or grocery-type retailers for off-site consumption. During
fiscal 1998, we introduced our Branded Product Program, which
enables foodservice retailers to sell some of Nathan’s proprietary
products outside of the realm of a traditional franchise relationship.
In conjunction with this program, foodservice operators are granted
a limited use of the Nathan’s Famous trademark with respect to the
sale of Nathan’s World Famous Beef Hot Dogs and certain other
proprietary food items and paper goods. During fiscal 2008, we
launched our Branded Menu Program, under which foodservice
operators may sell a greater variety of Nathan’s Famous menu items
than under the Branded Product Program.
In addition to the Nathan’s Famous brand, we have also had
involvement with a number of other restaurant concepts and/or
brands. On April 1, 1999, we became the franchisor of the Kenny
Rogers Roasters restaurant system by acquiring the intellectual
property rights, including trademarks, recipes and franchise agree-
ments of Roasters Corp. and Roasters Franchise Corp. On September
30, 1999, we completed our acquisition of the outstanding common
stock of Miami Subs Corporation, which also provided us with
co-branding rights to the Arthur Treacher’s brand in the United
States allowing us to franchise and co-brand the Miami Subs and
Arthur Treacher’s brands. On February 28, 2006, we acquired all of
the intellectual property rights, including, but not limited to, trade-
marks, trade names, and recipes, of the Arthur Treacher’s Fish N
Chips Brand. On June 7, 2007, Nathan’s completed the sale of its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Miami Subs Corporation, the franchisor
of the Miami Subs brand, effective as of May 31, 2007 in exchange
for $3,250,000, consisting of $850,000 cash and the purchaser’s
promissory note in the principal amount of $2,400,000 (the “MSC
Note”). On April 23, 2008, Nathan’s completed the sale of its
wholly-owned subsidiary, NF Roasters Corp., franchisor of the
Kenny Rogers brand in exchange for approximately $4,000,000 in
cash. Notwithstanding the sale of Miami Subs Corporation and
NF Roasters Corp., we are entitled to continue using the Kenny
Rogers trademarks and service marks in our then-existing Nathan’s
restaurant locations.
Our revenues are generated primarily from selling products
under Nathan’s Branded Product Program, operating Company-
owned restaurants, franchising the Nathan’s restaurant concept
(including under the Branded Menu Program) and licensing agree-
ments for the sale of Nathan’s products within supermarkets and
club stores, the manufacture of certain proprietary spices and the
sale of Nathan’s products directly to other foodservice operators.
In addition to plans for expansion through franchising, licens-
ing and our Branded Product Program, Nathan’s continues to
co-brand within its restaurant system. At March 29, 2009, the Arthur
Treacher’s brand was being sold within 58 Nathan’s restaurants.
The following summary reflects the franchise openings and closings, excluding the Kenny Rogers Roasters franchise system which was
sold on April 23, 2008, for the fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008, March 25, 2007, March 26, 2006 and March 27, 2005.
Franchised restaurants operating at the beginning of the period
New franchised restaurants opened during the period
Franchised restaurants closed during the period
Franchised restaurants operating at the end of the period
(a) Includes the opening of two test Branded Menu Program outlets.
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
March 25,
2007
March 26,
2006
March 27,
2005
224
46
(21)
249
196
46
(18)
224
192
21(a)
(17)
196
174
27
(9)
192
147
36
(9)
174
At March 29, 2009, our franchise system consisted of 249
Nathan’s Famous franchised units located in 25 states and four
foreign countries. We also operated five Company-owned Nathan’s
units, including one seasonal location, within the New York metro-
politan area.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements and the notes to our con-
solidated financial statements contain information that is pertinent
to management’s discussion and analysis. The preparation of finan-
cial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make esti-
mates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.
We believe the following critical accounting policies involve addi-
tional management judgment due to the sensitivity of the methods,
assumptions and estimates necessary in determining the related
asset and liability amounts.
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 5
M a n a g e M e n t ’ S d i S c u S S ion and analySiS oF
F i n a n c i a l c o n d i t i o n a n d ReSultS oF opeRationS
(continued)
(continued)
Revenue Recognition
Sales by Company-owned restaurants, which are typically paid
in cash by the customer, are recognized upon the performance of
services. Sales are presented net of applicable sales tax.
In connection with its franchising operations, Nathan’s
receives initial franchise fees, development fees, royalties, and in
certain cases, revenue from sub-leasing restaurant properties to
franchisees.
Franchise and area development fees, which are typically
received prior to completion of the revenue recognition process, are
recorded as deferred revenue. Initial franchise fees, which are non-
refundable, are recognized as income when substantially all services
to be performed by Nathan’s and conditions relating to the sale of
the franchise have been performed or satisfied, which generally
occurs when the franchised restaurant commences operations. The
following services are typically provided by Nathan’s prior to the
opening of a franchised restaurant:
• Approval of all site selections to be developed.
• Provision of architectural plans suitable for restaurants to be
developed.
• Assistance in establishing building design specifications,
reviewing construction compliance and equipping the
restaurant.
• Provision of appropriate menus to coordinate with the restau-
rant design and location to be developed.
• Provision of management training for the new franchisee and
selected staff.
• Assistance with the initial operations and marketing of res-
taurants being developed.
Development fees are non-refundable and the related agree-
ments require the franchisee to open a specified number of res-
taurants in the development area within a specified time period or
Nathan’s may cancel the agreements. Revenue from development
agreements is deferred and recognized ratably over the term of the
agreement or as restaurants in the development area commence
operations on a pro rata basis to the minimum number of restaurants
required to be open, or at the time the development agreement is
effectively canceled.
Nathan’s recognizes franchise royalties, which are generally
based upon a percentage of sales made by Nathan’s franchisees,
when they are earned and deemed collectible. Franchise fees and
royalties that are not deemed to be collectible are not recognized
as revenue until paid by the franchisee, or until collectibility is
deemed to be reasonably assured. The number of non-performing
units is determined by analyzing the number of months that royal-
ties have been paid during a period. When royalties have been
paid for less than the majority of the time frame reported, such
location is deemed non-performing. Accordingly, the number of
non-performing units may differ between the quarterly results and
year-to-date results.
Nathan’s recognizes revenue from the Branded Product Pro-
gram when it is determined that the products have been delivered
via third party common carrier to Nathan’s customers. Rebates to
customers are recorded as a reduction to sales. Nathan’s recognizes
revenue from its Branded Menu Program for the sale of hot dogs
in the same way as for its Branded Product Program, and royalty
income when it has been determined that other qualifying products
have been sold by the manufacturer to Nathan’s Branded Menu
Program franchisees.
Revenue from sub-leasing properties is recognized as income
as the revenue is earned and becomes receivable and deemed col-
lectible. Sub-lease rental income is presented net of associated lease
costs in the consolidated statements of earnings.
Nathan’s recognizes revenue from royalties on the licensing
of the use of its name on certain products produced and sold by out-
side vendors. The use of the Nathan’s name and symbols must be
approved by Nathan’s prior to each specific application to ensure
proper quality and project a consistent image. Revenue from license
royalties is recognized when it is earned and deemed collectible.
In the normal course of business, we extend credit to fran-
chisees and licensees for the payment of ongoing royalties and to
trade customers of our Branded Product Program. Accounts and
other receivables, net, as shown on our consolidated balance sheets
are net of allowances for doubtful accounts. An allowance for doubt-
ful accounts is determined through analysis of the aging of accounts
receivable at the date of the financial statements, assessment of
collectibility based upon historical trends and an evaluation of the
impact of current and projected economic conditions. In the event
that the collectibility of a receivable at the date of the transaction is
doubtful, the associated revenue is not recorded until the facts and
circumstances change in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin
(“SAB”) No. 104, “Revenue Recognition.” The Company writes off
accounts receivable when they are deemed uncollectible.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Good-
will and Other Intangible Assets,” (“SFAS No. 142”) requires that
goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives not be amortized
but tested annually (or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable)
for impairment. The most significant assumptions, which are used
in this test, are estimates of future cash flows. We typically use
the same assumptions for this test as we use in the development of
our business plans. If these assumptions differ significantly from
actual results, impairment charges may be required in the future.
We conducted our annual impairment tests and no goodwill or
other intangible assets were determined to be impaired during the
fifty-two week period ended March 29, 2009, the fifty-three week
period ended March 30, 2008 and the fifty-two week period ended
March 25, 2007.
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 6
M a n a g e M e n t ’ S d i S c u S S ion and analySiS oF
F i n a n c i a l c o n d i t i o n a n d ReSultS oF opeRationS
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,
“Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,”
(“SFAS No. 144”) requires management to make judgments regard-
ing the future operating and disposition plans for under-performing
assets, and estimates of expected realizable values for assets to be
sold. We evaluate possible impairment of each restaurant individu-
ally and record an impairment charge whenever we determine that
impairment factors exist. We consider a history of restaurant operat-
ing losses to be the primary indicator of potential impairment of
a restaurant’s carrying value. During the fifty-two week period
ended March 29, 2009, the fifty-three week period ended March 30,
2008 and the fifty-two week period ended March 25, 2007, no
impairment charges on long-lived assets were recorded.
Impairment of Notes Receivable
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114,
“Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” as amended,
requires management judgments regarding the future collectibility
of notes receivable and the underlying fair market value of collat-
eral. We consider the following factors when evaluating a note for
impairment: a) indications that the borrower is experiencing busi-
ness problems, such as payment history, operating losses, marginal
working capital, inadequate cash flow or business interruptions;
b) whether the loan is secured by collateral that is not readily mar-
ketable; and/or c) whether the collateral is susceptible to deteriora-
tion in realizable value. When determining possible impairment, we
also expect to assess the debtor’s ability to meet its obligation over
the projected note term and our future intention to enter into a new
lease or extend the lease beyond the minimum lease term, if appli-
cable. During the fifty-two week period ended March 29, 2009, the
fifty-three week period ended March 30, 2008 and the fifty-two
week period ended March 25, 2007, no impairment charges on notes
receivable were recorded.
Stock-Based Compensation
As discussed in Note B of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, we have various share-based compensation plans that
provide stock options and restricted stock awards for certain employ-
ees and non-employee directors to acquire shares of our common
stock. We consider the following factors in determining the value of
stock based compensation:
a) expected option term based upon expected termination
behavior;
b) volatility based upon historical price changes of the Com-
pany’s common stock over a period equal to the expected
life of the option;
c) expected dividend yield; and
d) risk free interest rate on date of grant.
During fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008,
and March 25, 2007, we recorded share-based compensation
expense of $492,000, $432,000, and $367,000, respectively. (See
Note B of the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion
of assumptions used to determine the fair value of share-based
compensation.)
Income Taxes
The Company’s current provision for income taxes is based
upon its estimated taxable income in each of the jurisdictions in
which it operates, after considering the impact on our taxable
income of temporary differences resulting from different treatment
of items such as depreciation, estimated self-insurance liabilities,
allowance for doubtful accounts and tax credits and net operat-
ing losses (“NOL”) for tax and reporting purposes. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected
to apply to taxable income in the year in which those temporary dif-
ferences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Uncertain Tax Positions
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Interpre tation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting
for Income Taxes” (“FIN No. 48”), which was adopted by the
Company on March 26, 2007. FIN No. 48 addresses the determi-
nation of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed
on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements.
Under FIN No. 48, the Company may recognize the tax benefit
from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that
the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing
authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax
benefits recognized in the financial statements from such position
should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater
than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settle-
ment. FIN No. 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classifi-
cation, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods and
disclosure requirements. (See Note J of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.)
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No.
157”), to eliminate the diversity in practice that existed due to
the different definitions of fair value. SFAS No. 157 retained the
exchange price notion in earlier definitions of fair value, but clari-
fied that the exchange price is the price in an orderly transaction
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between market participants to sell an asset or liability in the princi-
pal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. SFAS No.
157 stated that the transaction is hypothetical at the measurement
date, considered from the perspective of the market participant who
holds the asset or liability. As such, fair value is defined as the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the mea-
surement date (an exit price), as opposed to the price that would be
paid to acquire the asset or received to assume the liability at the
measurement date (an entry price). SFAS No. 157 also established a
three-level hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use
of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs
when measuring fair value.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No.
157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which delayed
the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or dis-
closed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis
(at least annually). Nathan’s adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157
on March 31, 2008 and elected the deferral option for non-financial
assets and liabilities. The effect on our consolidated financial posi-
tion and results of operations of adopting this standard was not
significant.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When
the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP No. 157-3”). FSP
No. 157-3 applies to financial assets within the scope of accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements in
accordance with SFAS No. 157. FSP No. 157-3 clarifies the appli-
cation of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides
an example to illustrate key conditions in determining the fair value
of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not
active. FSP No. 157-3 became effective upon issuance, including
prior periods for which financial statements have not been
issued. Nathan’s adopted the provisions of FSP No. 157-3 effective
September 28, 2008. The effect on our consolidated financial
position and results of operations of adopting this standard was
not significant.
The effect on our consolidated financial position and results of
operations of adopting these standards was not significant.
The valuation hierarchy established by SFAS No. 157 is based
upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or lia-
bility on the measurement date. The three levels are defined as
follows:
• Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted
prices (unadjusted) for an identical asset or liability in an
active market.
• Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted
prices for a similar asset or liability in an active market or
model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are
observable for substantially the full term of the asset or
liability.
• Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobserv-
able and significant to the fair value measurement of the
asset or liability.
The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabili-
ties measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 29, 2009
by SFAS No. 157 valuation hierarchy: (in thousands)
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Marketable securities
Total assets at fair value
$—
$—
$25,670
$25,670
$—
$—
Carrying
Value
$25,670
$25,670
Nathan’s marketable securities, which primarily represent
municipal bonds, are not actively traded. The valuation of such
bonds is based upon quoted market prices for similar bonds cur-
rently trading in an active market.
The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts receivable
and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term
maturity of the instruments. The carrying amount of the MSC Note
receivable approximates fair value as determined using level three
inputs as the current interest rate on such instrument approximates
current market interest rates on similar instruments.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—
Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS
No. 159”). This standard amends SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” with respect
to accounting for a transfer to the trading category for all entities
with available-for-sale and trading securities electing the fair value
option. SFAS No. 159 allows companies to elect fair value account-
ing for many financial instruments and other items that currently
are not required to be accounted for as such, allows different appli-
cations for electing the option for a single item or groups of items,
and requires disclosures to facilitate comparisons of similar assets
and liabilities that are accounted for differently in relation to the
fair value option. Nathan’s adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 159
on March 31, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 had no impact
on our consolidated financial position and results of operations
as Nathan’s did not elect the fair value option to report its financial
assets and liabilities at fair value and elected to continue the treat-
ment of its marketable securities as available-for-sale securities
with unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other
comprehensive income.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy
of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS No. 162”).
SFAS No. 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the
framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation
of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are pre-
sented in conformity with GAAP. SFAS No. 162 became effective
on November 15, 2008. We adopted SFAS No. 162 during our fiscal
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quarter ended December 28, 2008. Our adoption of SFAS No. 162
did not have any effect on our consolidated financial position and
results of operations.
New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”), which establishes principles
and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in
its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the lia-
bilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree,
including the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in
a business combination.
The requirements of SFAS No. 141R and FSP No. 141R-1
are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15,
2008, which for us is fiscal 2010. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The
adoption of SFAS No. 141R and FSP No. 141R-1 will impact our
accounting for future business combinations, if any.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncon-
trolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amend-
ment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 amends
ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of
a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary,
which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an ownership
interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity
in the consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements,
this statement requires consolidated net income to be reported at
amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent
and the noncontrolling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the
face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of con-
solidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrol-
ling interest. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years and interim
periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December
15, 2008, which for us is the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Earlier
adoption is prohibited. Based upon Nathan’s current organization
structure, we do not expect the implementation of SFAS No. 160 to
have any impact on our consolidated financial position and results
of operations.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3
(“FSP No. 142-3”), “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets,” which amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the
useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142,
“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” FSP No. 142-3 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which for us
is the first quarter of fiscal 2010. We do not expect the adoption of
FSP No. 142-3 to have a material effect on our consolidated finan-
cial position and results of operations.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force
08-3 (“EITF 08-3”), “Accounting by Lessees for Maintenance
Deposits,” which provides guidance for accounting for maintenance
deposits paid by a lessee to a lessor. EITF 08-3 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008, which for us is the first
quarter of fiscal 2010. We do not expect the adoption of EITF 08-3
to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial position
and results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No.
141R-1, “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed
in a Business Combination That Arises from Contingencies” (“FSP
No. 141R-1”), which provides guidelines on the initial recognition
and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and
disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a
business combination. FSP No. 141R-1 provides that an acquirer
shall recognize an asset acquired or a liability assumed in a business
combination that arises from a contingency at fair value, at the
acquisition date, if the acquisition-date fair value of that asset or
liability can be determined during the measurement period. FSP
No. 141R-1 provides guidance in the event that the fair value of an
asset acquired or liability assumed cannot be determined during the
measurement period. FSP No. 141R-1 provides that an acquirer shall
develop a systematic and rational basis for subsequently measuring
and accounting for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies
and also provides for the disclosure requirements. FSP No. 141R-1
is effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after
the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or
after December 15, 2008.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-4,
“Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity
for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identi-
fying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,” (“FSP No. 157-4”) which
provides guidelines for a broad interpretation of when to apply
market-based fair value measurements. FSP No. 157-4 reaffirms
management’s need to use judgment to determine when a market
that was once active has become inactive and in determining fair
values in markets that are no longer active. FSP No. 157-4 is effec-
tive for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, but
may be early adopted for the interim and annual periods ending
after March 15, 2009. Nathan’s will adopt the provisions of FSP
No. 157-4 on March 30, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of FSP
No. 157-4 to have a material effect on our consolidated financial
position and results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Nos. FAS
115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-
Temporary Impairments,” (“FSP No. 115-2 and FSP No. 124-2”)
which segregate credit and noncredit components of impaired debt
securities that are not expected to be sold. Impairments will still
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(continued)
have to be measured at fair value in other comprehensive income.
The FSPs also require some additional disclosures regarding
expected cash flows, credit losses, and an aging of securities with
unrealized losses. These FSPs are effective for interim and annual
periods ending after June 15, 2009, but may be early adopted for the
interim and annual periods ending after March 15, 2009. Nathan’s
will adopt the provisions of FSP No. 115-2 and FSP No. 124-2 on
March 30, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of FSP No. 115-2
and FSP No. 124-2 to have a material effect on our consolidated
financial position and results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Nos. FAS
107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments,” which increase the frequency of fair value
disclosures to a quarterly basis instead of annually. The guidance
relates to fair value disclosures for any financial instruments that are
not currently reflected on the balance sheet at fair value. Prior to
these FSPs, fair values for these assets and liabilities were only
disclosed once a year. These FSPs are effective for interim and
annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, but may be early adopted
for the interim and annual periods ending after March 15, 2009.
Nathan’s will adopt the provisions of FSP No. 107-1 and APB
No. 28-1 on March 30, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of
FSP No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 to have a material effect on our
consolidated financial position and results of operations.
Results of Operations
Fiscal Year Ended March 29, 2009 Compared to Fiscal Year
Ended March 30, 2008
Revenues from Continuing Operations
Total sales increased by $1,221,000 or 3.4% to $37,480,000 for
the fifty-two weeks ended March 29, 2009 (“fiscal 2009 period”)
as compared to $36,259,000 for the fifty-three weeks ended March
30, 2008 (“fiscal 2008 period”). Total sales generated during the
extra week during the fiscal 2008 period were approximately
$528,000. On a comparative basis, the sales increase would have
been approximately $1,749,000 or 4.9%. Sales from the Branded
Product Program increased by 12.3% to $23,182,000 for the fiscal
2009 period as compared to sales of $20,647,000 in the fiscal 2008
period. This increase was primarily attributable to price increases
of 6.3%, increased sales volume of approximately 5.2% and the
reversal of rebate accruals and forfeitures in the amount of 0.9%.
Sales of Branded Products during the extra week in fiscal 2008 were
approximately $316,000. Total Company-owned restaurant sales
(representing four comparable Nathan’s restaurants, one seasonal
restaurant and one restaurant that was transferred to a franchisee on
January 26, 2009) were $12,511,000 for the fiscal 2009 period as
compared to $13,142,000 during the fiscal 2008 period. Sales at the
five remaining Company-owned restaurants were $11,955,000
during the fiscal 2009 period, as compared to $12,382,000 during
the fiscal 2008 period. Sales during the extra week in fiscal 2008
were approximately $212,000. Sales declined at our four compara-
ble Company-owned restaurants commencing in September 2008
for the balance of the fiscal 2009 period, with the most severe
decline during September and October 2008, with declines of 18.6%
and 11.6%, respectively, from the same months in the fiscal 2008
period. We also realized a sales decline of 6.8% during the period
from January through March 2009, after adjusting for the additional
week in the fiscal 2008 period. We believe these declines were pri-
marily due to the economic recession. During the fiscal 2009 period,
sales to our television retailer were approximately $683,000 lower
than the fiscal 2008 period. Nathan’s products were on air 50 times
during the fiscal 2009 period as compared to 55 times during the
fiscal 2008 period, last year’s airings included 15 “Try Me” special
promotions and two, half-hour food shows, which have historically
produced higher sales.
Franchise fees and royalties decreased by $349,000 or 7.0% to
$4,613,000 in the fiscal 2009 period as compared to $4,962,000
in the fiscal 2008 period. Total royalties were $3,966,000 in the
fiscal 2009 period as compared to $4,131,000 in the fiscal 2008
period. During the fiscal 2009 period, we did not recognize revenue
of $198,000 for royalties deemed to be uncollectible as compared
to the fiscal 2008 period, when we did not recognize $19,000 of
royalty income. Total royalties, excluding the adjustments for royal-
ties deemed uncollectible as described above, were $4,164,000 in
the fiscal 2009 period as compared to $4,150,000 in the fiscal
2008 period. Royalties earned during the extra week in fiscal 2008
were approximately $59,000. During the fiscal 2009 period,
Nathan’s earned $142,000 of higher royalties from sales by our
manufacturers and primary distributor under our Branded Menu
Program. Franchise restaurant sales were $92,408,000 in the fiscal
2009 period as compared to $96,713,000 in the fiscal 2008 period
including approximately $1,500,000 from the extra week.
Comparable domestic franchise sales (consisting of 133 Nathan’s
outlets, excluding sales under the Branded Menu Program) were
$67,145,000 in the fiscal 2009 period as compared to $72,267,000
in the fiscal 2008 period. Franchise sales have been negatively
affected since September 2008, which we believe is due to the eco-
nomic recession. Approximately 87% of the sales decline during
the fiscal 2009 period occurred from September through March
2009, predominantly at our travel, retail and entertainment venues.
At March 29, 2009, 249 domestic and international franchised or
Branded Menu Program franchise outlets were operating as com-
pared to 224 domestic and international franchised or Branded
Menu Program franchise outlets at March 30, 2008. Royalty income
from 14 domestic franchised outlets was deemed unrealizable dur-
ing the fifty-two weeks ended March 29, 2009, as compared to two
franchised outlets during the fifty-three weeks ended March 30,
2008. Domestic franchise fee income was $504,000 in the fiscal
2009 period as compared to $586,000 in the fiscal 2008 period, due
to lower average fee per domestic opening and lower fees earned
from restaurant transfers of $31,000. International franchise fee
income was $97,000 in the fiscal 2009 period, as compared to
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$160,000 during the fiscal 2008 period primarily due to fewer
openings of international franchised restaurants. During the fiscal
2009 period, 46 new franchised outlets opened, including 30
Branded Menu Program outlets, two units in Kuwait and one unit in
Dubai. During the fiscal 2008 period, 46 new franchised outlets
were opened, including 28 Branded Menu Program outlets, four
units in Kuwait and one unit in the Dominican Republic.
License royalties increased by $1,160,000 or 23.9% to
$6,009,000 in the fiscal 2009 period as compared to $4,849,000
in the fiscal 2008 period. Generally, our licensees report sales and
royalties based on their own fiscal periods or a calendar basis.
Therefore we do not believe the additional week in the fiscal 2008
period had a significant impact on royalties. Total royalties earned
on sales of hot dogs from our retail and foodservice license agree-
ments of $4,574,000 increased 26.5% from $3,616,000 as a result of
higher licensee sales during the fiscal 2009 period. Royalties earned
from SFG, primarily from the retail sale of hot dogs, were
$3,329,000 during the fiscal 2009 period as compared to $3,154,000
during the fiscal 2008 period. Royalties earned from another
licensee, substantially from sales of hot dogs to Sam’s Club, were
$1,245,000 during the fiscal 2009 period as compared to $462,000
during the fiscal 2008 period. Beginning March 2008, Nathan’s
World Famous Beef Hot Dogs were introduced into over 500 of the
foodservice cafes operating in Sam’s Clubs throughout the United
States. We earned higher revenues of $301,000 from our agreement
for the manufacture of Nathan’s proprietary ingredients, including
$234,000 received as a result of the settlement of a multi-year dis-
crepancy under that agreement related to the unauthorized use of
certain ingredients. We earned lower royalties of $61,000 from our
agreement for the sale of Nathan’s pet treats, primarily because
there was a substantial sales promotion supporting the introduction
of our pet treats into Wal-Mart during the fiscal 2008 period that did
not occur in fiscal 2009. Net royalties from our other seven license
agreements in the fiscal 2009 period were $38,000 less than the
fiscal 2008 period.
Interest income was $1,056,000 in the fiscal 2009 period as
compared to $1,084,000 in the fiscal 2008 period, primarily due to
lower interest income on our invested cash and marketable securities
due primarily to the reduced interest rate environment and the
liquidity crisis which caused Nathan’s to shift its short-term invest-
ments into more secure, but low yielding, Treasury Bills earlier in
the year. During the second and third quarters of the fiscal 2009
period, we began investing additional cash into longer-term munici-
pal securities. Interest earned on our MSC Note (as defined) receiv-
able, received in connection with the sale of Miami Subs on June 7,
2007, was $152,000 in the fiscal 2009 period as compared to
$155,000 in the fiscal 2008 period. This decrease was primarily due
to the principal payments received on the MSC Note even though
the note was outstanding for 12 months during the fiscal 2009
period as compared to nine months during the fiscal 2008 period
due to the fact that the MSC Note is self-amortizing.
Other income was $63,000 in the fiscal 2009 period as com-
pared to $71,000 in the fiscal 2008 period. During the fiscal 2008
period, Nathan’s earned a $30,000 consent fee in connection with a
licensee’s refinancing.
Costs and Expenses from Continuing Operations
Overall, our cost of sales increased by $1,704,000 to
$28,774,000 in the fiscal 2009 period as compared to $27,070,000
in the fiscal 2008 period. Our gross profit (representing the differ-
ence between sales and cost of sales) was $8,706,000 or 23.2% of
sales during the fiscal 2009 period as compared to $9,189,000
or 25.3% of sales during the fiscal 2008 period. In the Branded
Product Program, our cost of sales increased by approximately
$2,512,000 during the fiscal 2009 period when compared to the
fiscal 2008 period, primarily as a result of an approximate 10.7%
increase in the cost of our hot dogs, as well as increased sales
volume. The increase in the cost of our hot dogs would have been
approximately 13.5% but for the purchase commitment we entered
into in January 2008, which locked in a fixed cost on approximately
1.8 million pounds of hot dogs and resulted in a savings of approxi-
mately $462,000 during the fiscal 2009 period. These savings offset
some of the effects of the substantially higher commodity costs for
beef and beef trimmings. The cost of beef and beef trimmings
increased through August 2008, reaching the highest level since the
inception of the Branded Product Program. During the fourth quar-
ter of the fiscal 2009 period, these costs have declined by approxi-
mately 17.5% from August 2008. However, despite this decline, the
cost of beef and beef trimmings in the fiscal 2009 period is still
significantly higher than the prior year. Since January 2009, the cost
of beef and beef trimmings have increased, causing our per-pound
beef costs to increase by approximately 7% over the fourth quarter
of the fiscal 2008 period. In an effort to offset the increased cost of
our hot dogs, beginning in July 2008, we initiated price increases
in our Branded Product Program. If the cost of beef and beef
trimmings does not decline and we are unable to pass on these
higher costs through price increases, our margins will continue to be
adversely impacted.
With respect to our Company-owned restaurants, our cost
of sales during the fiscal 2009 period was $7,582,000 or 60.6% of
restaurant sales, as compared to $7,856,000 or 59.8% of restaurant
sales in the fiscal 2008 period. During the fiscal 2009 period, our
Company-owned stores experienced higher food and direct labor
costs, which were partly offset by other slightly lower labor-related
costs as a percentage of sales. The higher food cost as a percentage
of sales was due primarily to the higher commodity cost of our hot
dogs, hamburgers, cooking oil, bread and fish, which were partially
mitigated by our sales price increases for select menu items of
between 3.0% and 7.3%. Cost of sales to our television retailer
declined by $534,000 in the fiscal 2009 period, primarily due to
lower sales volume which was partly offset by our higher cost of
hot dogs.
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Restaurant operating expenses increased by $104,000 to
$3,361,000 in the fiscal 2009 period as compared to $3,257,000 in
the fiscal 2008 period. The increase during the fiscal 2009 period
when compared to the fiscal 2008 period resulted primarily from
higher utility costs of $88,000, occupancy costs of $28,000 and
various other costs of $63,000, which were partly offset by lower
marketing costs of $36,000 and insurance costs of $12,000. During
the fiscal 2009 period our utility costs were approximately 12.8%
higher than the fiscal 2008 period. Despite reductions in the com-
modity markets for oil and natural gas over the past nine months,
we remain concerned over the uncertain market conditions for oil
and natural gas. We may continue to incur higher utility costs in
the future.
Depreciation and amortization was $809,000 in the fiscal 2009
period as compared to $764,000 in the fiscal 2008 period.
General and administrative expenses increased by $373,000
or 4.2% to $9,299,000 in the fiscal 2009 period as compared to
$8,926,000 in the fiscal 2008 period. The difference in general
and administrative expenses was due to an increase in bad debts
of $172,000 and higher legal fees of $83,000 during the fiscal
2009 period primarily associated with Nathan’s litigation against
SFG (See Note L to the Consolidated Financial Statements). The
actual amount and timing of future SFG litigation costs is not
presently determinable. We also incurred higher accounting fees
of $78,000 in the fiscal 2009 period related to Nathan’s compliance
with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX”),
requiring Nathan’s auditor to audit Nathan’s internal controls over
financial reporting, a $61,000 increase in Nathan’s stock-based
compensation expense and higher income tax preparation fees of
$53,000 due partly to the fiscal 2009 tax examinations which were
partly offset by various reductions, principally $82,000 of expense
incurred during the additional week of the fiscal 2008 period.
Recovery of property taxes of $441,000 recorded in the second
quarter fiscal 2009 period represents the settlement of a multi-year
certiorari proceeding at one of the Company-owned restaurants, net
of fees.
Provision for Income Taxes from Continuing Operations
In the fiscal 2009 period, the income tax provision was
$2,461,000 or 33.2% of income from continuing operations before
income taxes as compared to $2,427,000 or 33.7% of income from
continuing operations before income taxes in the fiscal 2008 period.
For the fiscal years ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008,
Nathan’s tax provision, excluding the effects of tax-exempt interest
income, was 37.7% and 38.5%, respectively.
Discontinued Operations
On April 23, 2008, Nathan’s completed the sale of its wholly-
owned subsidiary, NF Roasters Corp. (“NF Roasters”), to Roasters
Asia Pacific (Cayman) Limited. Pursuant to the Stock Purchase
Agreement, Nathan’s sold all of the stock of NF Roasters for
$4,000,000 in cash.
Nathan’s realized a gain on the sale of NF Roasters of
$3,656,000 net of professional fees of $39,000, and recorded income
taxes of $1,289,000 on the gain during the fifty-two weeks ended
March 29, 2009. Nathan’s has determined that it will not have any
significant cash flows or continuing involvement in the ongoing
operations of NF Roasters. Therefore, the results of operations for
NF Roasters, including the gains on disposal, have been presented
as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
On June 7, 2007, Nathan’s completed the sale of Miami Subs to
Miami Subs Capital Partners I, Inc. (“Purchaser”). Pursuant to the
Stock Purchase Agreement (“MSC Agreement”), Nathan’s sold all
of the stock of Miami Subs in exchange for $3,250,000, consisting
of $850,000 in cash and the MSC Note. The MSC Note bears inter-
est at 8% per annum, and is secured by a lien on all of the assets of
the Purchaser and by the personal guarantees of two principals of
the Purchaser. The Purchaser may also prepay the MSC Note at any
time. In the event the MSC Note was fully repaid within one year of
the sale, Nathan’s had agreed to reduce the amount due by $250,000.
Due to the ability to prepay the loan and reduce the amount due, the
recognition of the additional $250,000 was initially deferred. The
MSC Note was not prepaid within the requisite timeframe and
Nathan’s recognized the deferred amount of $250,000 as additional
gain and initially recorded estimated income taxes of $92,000 dur-
ing the first quarter ended June 29, 2008. Effective August 31, 2008,
Nathan’s and the Purchaser agreed to extend the due date of the
MSC Note from its initial four-year term until April 2014, to reduce
the monthly payments and to settle certain claims under the MSC
Agreement. In accordance with the MSC Agreement, Nathan’s
retained ownership of Miami Subs’ then-owned corporate office in
Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Nathan’s initially realized a gain on the sale of Miami Subs of
$983,000, net of professional fees of $37,000 and recorded income
taxes of $356,000 on the gain during the fiscal 2008 period.
Nathan’s also recognized an additional gain of $250,000, or
$153,000 net of tax, during the fiscal 2009 period, resulting from
the contingent consideration which was deferred at the time of sale.
Nathan’s has determined that it will not have any significant cash
flows or continuing involvement in the ongoing operations of Miami
Subs. Therefore, the results of operations for Miami Subs, including
the gains on disposal, have been presented as discontinued opera-
tions for all periods presented.
During the fiscal 2008 period, Nathan’s completed a Lease
Termination Agreement with respect to three leased properties in
Fort Lauderdale, Florida, with its landlord, and CVS 3285 FL,
L.L.C., (“CVS”) to sell its leasehold interests to CVS for $2,000,000.
As the properties were subject to certain sublease and management
agreements between Nathan’s and the then-current occupants,
Nathan’s made payments to, or forgave indebtedness of, the then-
current occupants of the properties and paid brokerage commissions
of $494,000 in the aggregate. Nathan’s made the properties available
to CVS by May 29, 2007, and Nathan’s received the proceeds of the
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sale on June 5, 2007. Nathan’s recognized a gain of $1,506,000 and
recorded income taxes of $557,000 during the fiscal 2008 period.
The results of operations for these properties, including the gain on
disposal, have been included as discontinued operations for all peri-
ods presented.
Fiscal Year Ended March 30, 2008 Compared to Fiscal Year
Ended March 25, 2007
Revenues from Continuing Operations
Total sales increased by $2,834,000 or 8.5% to $36,259,000 for
the fifty-three weeks ended March 30, 2008 (“fiscal 2008 period”)
as compared to $33,425,000 for the fifty-two weeks ended March
25, 2007 (“fiscal 2007 period”). We estimate that sales which arose
during the additional week included in the fiscal 2008 period were
approximately $528,000. Sales from the Branded Product Program
increased by 10.0% to $20,647,000 for the fiscal 2008 period as
compared to sales of $18,774,000 in the fiscal 2007 period. This
increase was primarily attributable to increased sales volume of
8.3%. During the fiscal 2008 period, approximately 1,200 new
accounts were opened. Total Company-owned restaurant sales (rep-
resenting five comparable Nathan’s restaurants and one seasonal
restaurant) increased by 10.8% to $13,142,000 as compared to
$11,863,000 during the fiscal 2007 period. During the fiscal 2008
period, we experienced very favorable weather conditions during the
summer season that had a positive impact on sales at our Coney
Island locations. However, during December 2007, the unfavorable
weather conditions in the Northeast had a negative impact on sales
at our Company-owned locations as compared to December 2006.
Nevertheless, the overall weather conditions during the fiscal 2008
period had a positive impact on the sales of our Company-owned
restaurants. During the fiscal 2008 period, sales to our television
retailer were approximately $318,000 lower than the fiscal 2007
period. Our television retailer reduced its number of special food
airings during the fiscal 2008 period. As a result, Nathan’s did not
run a “Today’s Special Value” which ran during the first quarter fis-
cal 2007. Nathan’s products were on air 55 times during the fiscal
2008 period as compared to 59 times during the fiscal 2007 period,
which included eight “Today’s Special Value” airings.
Franchise fees and royalties increased by $523,000 or 11.8% to
$4,962,000 in the fiscal 2008 period compared to $4,439,000 in the
fiscal 2007 period. Franchise royalties were $4,131,000 in the fiscal
2008 period as compared to $3,950,000 in the fiscal 2007 period.
Franchise restaurant sales increased by $3,034,000 to $96,713,000
in the fiscal 2008 period as compared to $93,679,000 in the fiscal
2007 period. Comparable domestic franchise sales (consisting of
136 Nathan’s restaurants) increased by $3,318,000 or 4.4% to
$78,763,000 in the fiscal 2008 period as compared to $75,445,000
in the fiscal 2007 period. Approximately $1,500,000 of the increase
was attributable to the additional week in the fiscal 2008 period.
During December 2007, the unfavorable weather conditions in the
Northeast had a negative impact on sales at a number of franchised
locations as compared to December 2006. Based upon the overall
comparable restaurant sales increase during the fiscal 2008 period,
we believe that weather conditions had a positive impact on fran-
chised restaurant sales. During the fiscal 2008 period, Nathan’s
earned $56,000 of distributor royalties from sales pursuant to our
Branded Menu Program as compared to $17,000 during the fiscal
2007 period. From June 1, 2007 through the end of the fiscal 2008
period, we earned monthly royalties totaling $60,000 from the sale
of our products within the Miami Subs restaurant system. During
the fiscal 2008 period, we also recorded reserves of $19,000 for
royalties deemed to be uncollectible as compared to the fiscal 2007
period, when we recognized $36,000 of royalty income that was
previously deemed to be uncollectible. At March 30, 2008, 224
domestic and international franchised or Branded Menu Program
franchised outlets were operating as compared to 196 domestic and
international franchised or licensed units at March 25, 2007. Royalty
income from two domestic franchised locations was deemed unreal-
izable during the fifty-three weeks ended March 30, 2008. No
domestic franchised locations were deemed non-performing during
the fifty-two weeks ended March 25, 2007. Domestic franchise fee
income was $586,000 in the fiscal 2008 period as compared to
$331,000 in the fiscal 2007 period. International franchise fee
income was $160,000 in the fiscal 2008 period, as compared to
$158,000 during the fiscal 2007 period. During the fiscal 2008
period, 46 new franchised units opened, including 28 Branded
Menu Program outlets, four units in Kuwait and one unit in the
Dominican Republic. During the fiscal 2007 period, 21 new fran-
chised units were opened including two test Branded Menu Program
outlets, four units in Kuwait, and one unit in the Dominican Republic
and Japan. We also recognized $85,000 in connection with a for-
feited franchise agreement and a development agreement during the
fiscal 2008 period.
License royalties increased by $618,000 or 14.6% to $4,849,000
in the fiscal 2008 period as compared to $4,231,000 in the fiscal
2007 period. Generally, our licensees report sales and royalties
based on their own fiscal periods or a calendar basis. Therefore we
do not believe the additional week in the fiscal 2008 period had a
significant impact on royalties. Total royalties earned on sales of
hot dogs from our retail and foodservice license agreements of
$3,616,000 increased by $279,000 or 8.4% as a result of higher
licensee sales during the fiscal 2008 period. Royalties earned from
SFG, primarily from the retail sale of hot dogs, were $3,154,000
during the fiscal 2008 period as compared to $2,975,000 during the
fiscal 2007 period. The fiscal 2007 period included approximately
$168,000 relating to prior year pricing discrepancies, resulting from
an internal review performed by our hot dog licensee of its reported
sales. We also earned higher royalties of $219,000 from our agree-
ments for the sale of Nathan’s pet treats, hors d’oeuvres and sales of
hot dog and hamburger rolls at retail. Net royalties from all other
license agreements in the fiscal 2008 period were $15,000 higher
than the fiscal 2007 period.
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(continued)
Interest income was $1,084,000 in the fiscal 2008 period
versus $648,000 in the fiscal 2007 period, primarily due to higher
interest earned on the increased amount of marketable securities
owned during the fiscal 2008 period as compared to the fiscal 2007
period. Interest income during the fiscal 2008 period also included
$155,000 earned on the MSC Note held in connection with the sale
of Miami Subs on June 7, 2007.
Other income was $71,000 in the fiscal 2008 period versus
$60,000 in the fiscal 2007 period. This increase was primarily due
to a one-time $30,000 consent fee earned in connection with a
licensee’s refinancing.
Costs and Expenses from Continuing Operations
Cost of sales increased by $2,990,000 to $27,070,000 in the
fiscal 2008 period from $24,080,000 in the fiscal 2007 period. Our
gross profit (representing the difference between sales and cost of
sales) was $9,189,000 or 25.3% during the fiscal 2008 period as
compared to $9,345,000 or 28.0% during the fiscal 2007 period.
This reduced margin is primarily due to the higher cost of beef,
especially in connection with the Branded Product Program, where
the cost of our hot dogs was approximately 8.2% higher during the
fiscal 2008 period than the fiscal 2007 period. Commodity costs of
our hot dogs during the fiscal 2007 period had decreased until
January 2007, when prices began to increase. During the first quar-
ter of the fiscal 2008 period, our cost of hot dogs continued to esca-
late, hitting a peak in May 2007. Since then, prices were lower, but
were still higher than they were during the comparable fiscal 2007
period. In addition, during the second quarter of the fiscal 2008
period, we implemented a price increase for our Branded Product
Program in an effort to mitigate the increased cost of beef. Overall,
our Branded Product Program incurred higher costs totaling approx-
imately $2,402,000. This increase is the result of the increased cost
of product and higher sales volume during the fiscal 2008 period as
compared to the fiscal 2007 period. Beginning with the second
quarter of the fiscal 2008 period, we began to realize the effects of
the Branded Products price increase that took effect on June 15,
2007. During the fiscal 2008 period, the cost of restaurant sales at
our six Company-owned units was $7,856,000 or 59.8% of restau-
rant sales as compared to $7,088,000 or 59.7% of restaurant sales in
the fiscal 2007 period. During the fiscal 2008 period, we experi-
enced higher food costs which were partly offset by lower labor
costs as a percentage of sales. During the first quarter of the fiscal
2008 period, we increased select menu prices between 5% and 10%
in an attempt to offset some of the increased cost of product in our
Company-owned restaurants. Cost of sales also decreased by
$180,000 in the fiscal 2008 period primarily due to lower sales vol-
ume to our television retailer.
Restaurant operating expenses increased by $70,000 to
$3,257,000 in the fiscal 2008 period from $3,187,000 in the fiscal
2007 period. The increase during the fiscal 2008 period when
compared to the fiscal 2007 period resulted primarily from higher
marketing costs of $40,000, utility costs of $32,000, and mainte-
nance costs of $21,000, which were partly offset by lower insurance
costs of $50,000. During the fiscal 2008 period our utility costs
were approximately 4.8% higher than the fiscal 2007 period.
Depreciation and amortization was $764,000 in the fiscal 2008
period as compared to $742,000 in the fiscal 2007 period.
General and administrative expenses increased by $710,000
to $8,926,000 in the fiscal 2008 period as compared to $8,216,000
in the fiscal 2007 period. The difference in general and adminis-
trative expenses was due to higher legal fees of $280,000 during the
fiscal 2008 period primarily associated with Nathan’s litigation
against SFG, higher compensation costs of $172,000 (approximately
$82,000 relates to the additional week), higher business develop-
ment costs of $72,000 in connection with franchising and the
Branded Product Program and a $64,000 increase in Nathan’s
stock-based compensation expense. These cost increases were
partly offset by lower accounting fees. We incurred $93,000 in
costs related to compliance with SOX during the fiscal 2008 period
compared to $172,000 incurred in the fiscal 2007 period. These
savings were partly offset by higher audit fees in the fiscal 2008
period, related to Nathan’s first audit under SOX Section 404,
requiring Nathan’s auditor to audit Nathan’s internal controls over
financial reporting.
Provision for Income Taxes from Continuing Operations
In the fiscal 2008 period, the income tax provision was
$2,427,000 or 33.7% of income from continuing operations before
income taxes as compared to $2,306,000 or 35.1% of income from
continuing operations before income taxes in the fiscal 2007 period.
For the fifty-three weeks ended March 30, 2008, Nathan’s tax provi-
sion, excluding the effects of tax-exempt interest income, was 38.5%
during the fiscal 2008 period as compared to 38.9% for the fifty-two
weeks ended March 25, 2007 during the fiscal 2007 period.
Discontinued Operations
On June 7, 2007, Nathan’s completed the sale of its wholly-
owned subsidiary, Miami Subs to Miami Subs Capital Partners I,
Inc. effective as of May 31, 2007. Pursuant to the MSC Agreement,
Nathan’s sold all of the stock of Miami Subs in exchange for
$3,250,000, consisting of $850,000 in cash and the MSC Note in the
principal amount of $2,400,000. Nathan’s realized a gain on the sale
of $983,000, net of professional fees of $37,000, and recorded
income taxes of $356,000 on the gain during the fifty-three week
period ended March 30, 2008. The results of Miami Subs, including
the fiscal 2008 period gain on disposal, have been included as dis-
continued operations for the fiscal 2008 and fiscal 2007 periods.
On January 26, 2006, two of Nathan’s wholly-owned subsidiar-
ies entered into a Lease Termination Agreement with respect to
three leased properties in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, with its landlord
and CVS to sell our leasehold interests to CVS for $2,000,000. As
the properties were subject to certain sublease and management
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agreements between Nathan’s and the then-current occupants,
Nathan’s made payments to, or forgave indebtedness of, the then-
current occupants of the properties and paid brokerage commissions
of $494,000 in the aggregate. The properties were made available to
the buyer by May 29, 2007 and we received the sale proceeds on
June 5, 2007. Nathan’s recognized a gain of $1,506,000 and recorded
income taxes of $557,000 during the fiscal 2008 period. The results
of operations for these properties, including the gain on disposal,
have been included as discontinued operations for the fiscal 2008
and fiscal 2007 periods.
During the fiscal 2007 period, income of $39,000 and a gain of
$400,000 were recorded into income from discontinued operations
resulting from the collection of proceeds from the sale of our lease-
hold interest and certain reimbursable operating expenses that were
not reasonably assured as of March 26, 2006 in connection with the
fiscal 2006 sale of vacant property at Coney Island.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At March 29, 2009, we were not a party to any off-balance
sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a cur-
rent or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes
in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations,
liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to
investors. We previously guaranteed a severance agreement totaling
$115,000 which had been recorded by Nathan’s on the accompany-
ing balance sheet. The severance agreement has been fully satisfied
without any payments being made by Nathan’s under the guaranty.
We have concluded our purchase commitment to acquire a total of
1,785,000 pounds of hot dogs through August 2008. In January
2009, the Company entered into another commitment, as modified,
to purchase approximately 2.6 million pounds of hot dogs through
September 2009.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents at March 29, 2009 aggregated
$8,679,000, decreasing by $5,702,000 during the fiscal 2009 period.
At March 29, 2009, marketable securities were $25,670,000 com-
pared to $20,950,000 at March 30, 2008 and net working capital
decreased to $35,303,000 from $35,650,000 at March 30, 2008.
Cash provided by operations of $4,101,000 in the fiscal 2009
period is primarily attributable to net income of $7,482,000, less
gains of $3,906,000 from the sales of NF Roasters and Miami
Subs, which were partly offset by other non-cash items of
$1,688,000, net. Changes in Nathan’s operating assets and liabilities
decreased cash by $1,163,000, resulting primarily from increased
accounts and other receivables of $1,211,000, which were partly off-
set by decreases in prepaid expenses of $167,000 and inventory of
$160,000. The net increase in accounts and other receivables relates
primarily to a receivable of $516,000 for a property tax recovery and
sales from the Branded Product Program of $595,000.
Cash used in investing activities was $961,000 in the fiscal
2009 period, primarily related to our investment of $8,497,000 in
available-for-sale securities. We received cash proceeds from the
sale of NF Roasters in the amount of $3,961,000, $3,682,000 from
the redemption of maturing available-for-sale securities and
$406,000 from the receipt of all scheduled payments on the MSC
Note receivable. We also incurred capital expenditures of $513,000.
Cash was used in financing activities of $8,842,000 in the fis-
cal 2009 period, primarily for the purchase of 693,806 shares of the
Company’s common stock at a cost of $9,712,000 pursuant to stock
repurchase plans authorized by the Board of Directors. Cash was
received from the proceeds of employee stock option exercises of
$413,000 and the expected realization of the associated tax benefit
of $457,000.
For the thirteen weeks and fiscal year ended March 29, 2009,
the Company repurchased 104,013 shares at a cost of $1,269,000
and 693,806 shares at a cost of $9,712,000, respectively. Through
March 29, 2009, Nathan’s purchased a total of 2,693,806 shares
of common stock at a cost of approximately $18,798,000 under all
of its stock repurchase programs, which included the shares pur-
chased during the thirteen weeks and fiscal year ended March 29,
2009, as well as completion of the third stock repurchase plan
previously authorized by the Board of Directors. On November 13,
2008, Nathan’s Board of Directors authorized a fourth stock repur-
chase plan for the purchase of up to 500,000 shares of its common
stock on behalf of the Company; there have been purchases of
193,806 shares at a cost of $2,400,000 under such plan as of March
29, 2009. There are 306,194 remaining shares authorized to be
repurchased under Nathan’s fourth stock repurchase plan. Purchases
may be made from time to time, depending on market conditions, in
open market or privately negotiated transactions, at prices deemed
appropriate by management. There is no set time limit on the
repurchases.
On February 5, 2009, Nathan’s and Mutual Securities, Inc.
(“MSI”) entered into an agreement (the “10b5-1 Agreement”) pur-
suant to which MSI has been authorized to purchase shares of the
Company’s common stock, having a value of up to an aggregate $3.6
million, which purchases may commence on March 16, 2009. The
10b5-1 Agreement shall terminate no later than March 15, 2010. The
10b5-1 Agreement was adopted under the safe harbor provided by
Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in order to assist
the Company in implementing its previously announced fourth stock
purchase plan, for the purchase of up to 500,000 shares.
Management believes that available cash, marketable securities
and cash generated from operations should provide sufficient capital
to finance our operations and stock repurchases for at least the next
twelve months. Effective October 1, 2008, Nathan’s decided that it
would not extend its $7,500,000 uncommitted bank line of credit,
having never borrowed any funds under that line of credit.
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(continued)
Nathan’s philosophy with respect to maintaining a balance
sheet with a significant amount of cash and marketable securities
reflects our views of maintaining readily available capital to
expand our existing business and pursue any new business oppor-
tunities which might present themselves. Nathan’s believes in
the value of returning its cash to its shareholders through the repur-
chase of its outstanding common stock and continuously evaluates
this opportunity. Nathan’s routinely assesses its investment manage-
ment approach with respect to our current and potential capital
requirements.
We expect that we will continue the stock repurchase program,
make additional investments in certain existing restaurants and
support the growth of the Branded Product Program in the future
and fund those investments from our operating cash flow. We may
also incur capital expenditures in connection with opportunistic
investments on a case-by-case basis.
At March 29, 2009, there were four restaurant properties that
we lease from third parties which we sublease to franchisees and a
non-franchisee. We remain contingently liable for all costs associ-
ated with these properties including rent, property taxes and insur-
ance. We may incur future cash payments with respect to such
properties, consisting primarily of future lease payments, including
costs and expenses associated with terminating any of such leases.
The following schedule represents Nathan’s cash contractual obligations and commitments by maturity (in thousands):
Cash Contractual Obligations(a)
Employment Agreements
Operating Leases
Gross Cash Contractual Obligations
Sublease Income
Net Cash Contractual Obligations
Payments Due by Period
Less than
1 Year
$1,236
1,429
2,665
390
1–3
Years
$ 1,375
1,410
2,785
502
3–5
Years
$ 500
1,085
1,585
286
More than
5 Years
$ 400
7,056
7,456
98
Total
$ 3,511
10,980
14,491
1,276
$ 13,215
$2,275
$ 2,283
$ 1,299
$7,358
(a) In January 2009, Nathan’s entered into a purchase commitment, as amended, to acquire approximately 2,600,000 pounds of hot dogs at a cost of approximately $4,368,000.
Inflationary Impact
We do not believe that general inflation has materially impacted
earnings during the fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30,
2008 and March 25, 2007. However, during the fiscal 2009 period,
we have experienced significant cost increases for certain food
products, distribution costs and utilities. Our commodity costs for
beef have been very volatile since fiscal 2004 and the cost of beef
continued to set new highs during the summer of 2008, before
declining during the third quarter fiscal 2009. These costs have
declined by approximately 17.5% from September 2008 through the
end of the fiscal 2009 period. Nathan’s was able to partly mitigate
some of the increase by entering into a purchase commitment in
January 2008 for approximately 35% of its projected hot dog
purchases during the period from April through August 2008. As a
result of the purchase commitment, Nathan’s actual cost of hot dogs
for its Branded Product Program was approximately 10.7% higher
than its cost during the fiscal 2008 period, instead of being approxi-
mately 13.5% higher. In addition, the cost of beef for our fiscal 2008
period was approximately 8.2% higher than our prior fiscal year.
Although we are unable to predict the future cost of our hot dogs, we
expect to experience continued price volatility for our beef products
during fiscal 2010. Since January 2008, we have experienced cost
increases for a number of our other food products. We expect to
incur higher commodity costs for poultry, fish and potatoes during
fiscal 2010. In January 2009, we entered into an additional purchase
commitment to acquire approximately 2,600,000 pounds of hot
dogs, as amended, at a cost of approximately $4,368,000 for the
period April to September 2009. We are presently unable to deter-
mine if the existing purchase commitment will reduce our costs
during the fiscal 2010 period. Historically, Nathan’s increased beef
prices in response to the increased commodity costs and will seek
to do so in future periods to the extent commercially feasible. In
addition, notwithstanding the decline in the price of oil over the past
nine months, for the past four years we have continued to experience
the impact of higher oil prices in the form of higher distribution
costs for our food products and higher utility costs in our Company-
owned restaurants.
From time to time, various Federal and New York State legisla-
tors have proposed changes to the minimum wage requirements. On
May 25, 2007, former President Bush signed legislation which
increased the Federal minimum wage to $5.85 per hour, effective
July 24, 2007, with increases to $6.55 per hour effective July 24,
2008 and to $7.25 per hour effective July 24, 2009. The New York
State minimum wage, where our Company-owned restaurants are
located, was increased to $7.15 per hour on January 1, 2007 and will
increase to $7.25 per hour on July 24, 2009. These wage increases
have not had a material impact on our results of operations or finan-
cial position as the vast majority of our employees are paid at a rate
higher than the minimum wage. Although we currently only operate
five Company-owned restaurants, we believe that significant
increases in the minimum wage could have a significant financial
impact on our financial results and the results of our franchisees.
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 16
M a n a g e M e n t ’ S d i S c u S S ion and analySiS oF
F i n a n c i a l c o n d i t i o n a n d ReSultS oF opeRationS
Continued increases in labor, food and other operating expenses
could adversely affect our operations and those of the restaurant
industry and we might have to further reconsider our pricing strat-
egy as a means to offset reduced operating margins.
The Company’s business, financial condition, operating results
and cash flows can be impacted by a number of factors, including
but not limited to those set forth above in “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,”
any one of which could cause our actual results to vary materially
from recent results or from our anticipated future results. For a dis-
cussion identifying additional risk factors and important factors that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those antici-
pated, also see the discussions in “Forward-Looking Statements,”
“Risk Factors” and “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”
in this annual report and on Nathan’s Form 10-K filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
Cash and Cash Equivalents
We have historically invested our cash and cash equivalents
in money market funds or short-term, fixed rate, highly rated and
highly liquid instruments which are reinvested when they mature.
Although these existing investments are not considered at risk with
respect to changes in interest rates or markets for these instruments,
our rate of return on short-term investments could be affected at the
time of reinvestment as a result of intervening events. As of March
29, 2009, Nathan’s cash and cash equivalents aggregated $8,679,000.
Earnings on these cash and cash equivalents would increase or
decrease by approximately $22,000 per annum for each 0.25%
change in interest rates.
Marketable Securities
We have invested our marketable securities in intermediate term, fixed rate, highly rated and highly liquid instruments. These invest-
ments are subject to fluctuations in interest rates. As of March 29, 2009, the market value of Nathan’s marketable securities aggregated
$25,670,000. Interest income on these marketable securities would increase or decrease by approximately $64,000 per annum for each 0.25%
change in interest rates. The following chart presents the hypothetical changes in the fair value of the marketable investment securities held at
March 29, 2009 that are sensitive to interest rate fluctuations:
Valuation of Securities Given an
Interest Rate Decrease of X Basis Points
(150BPS)
(100BPS)
(50BPS)
Fair
Value
Valuation of Securities Given an
Interest Rate Increase of X Basis Points
+50BPS
+100BPS
+150BPS
Municipal notes and bonds
$26,728,000
$26,484,000
$26,116,000
$25,670,000
$25,215,000
$24,756,000
$24,301,000
Borrowings
The interest rate on our prior borrowings was generally deter-
mined based upon the prime rate and was subject to market fluctua-
tion as the prime rate changed, as determined within each specific
agreement. At March 29, 2009, we had no outstanding indebtedness.
If we were to borrow money in the future, such borrowings would be
based upon the then prevailing interest rates. We do not anticipate
entering into interest rate swaps or other financial instruments to
hedge our borrowings. We maintained a $7,500,000 credit line at
the prime rate, which we decided to let expire as of October 1, 2008.
We never borrowed any funds under this credit line. Accordingly,
we do not believe that fluctuations in interest rates would have a
material impact on our financial results.
Commodity Costs
The cost of commodities is subject to market fluctuation. In
January 2008, we entered into a purchase commitment to acquire
approximately 1,785,000 pounds of hot dogs at $1.535 per pound
through August 2008. In January 2009, we entered an additional
purchase commitment, as amended, to acquire 2,600,000 pounds of
hot dogs through September 2009. We may attempt to enter into
similar arrangements in the future. With the exception of those com-
mitments, we have not attempted to hedge against fluctuations in the
prices of the commodities we purchase using future, forward, option
or other instruments. As a result, we expect that the majority of our
future commodities purchases will be subject to changes in the
prices of such commodities. Generally, we have attempted to pass
through permanent increases in our commodity prices to our cus-
tomers, thereby reducing the impact of long-term increases on our
financial results. A short-term increase or decrease of 10.0% in the
cost of our food and paper products for the fifty-two weeks ended
March 29, 2009 would have increased or decreased our cost of sales
by approximately $2,306,000.
Foreign Currencies
Foreign franchisees generally conduct business with us and
make payments in United States dollars, reducing the risks inherent
with changes in the values of foreign currencies. As a result, we
have not purchased future contracts, options or other instruments
to hedge against changes in values of foreign currencies and we do
not believe fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies would
have a material impact on our financial results.
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 17
M a n a g e M e n t ’ S d i S c u S S ion and analySiS oF
F i n a n c i a l c o n d i t i o n a n d ReSultS oF opeRationS
(continued)
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this annual report may be “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, but
are not limited to, statements that express our intentions, beliefs,
expectations, strategies, predictions or any other statements relating
to our future activities or other future events or conditions. These
statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projec-
tions about our business based, in part, on assumptions made by
management. These statements are not guarantees of future perfor-
mance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are
difficult to predict. These risks and uncertainties, many of which are
not within our control, include but are not limited to: economic,
weather, legislative and business conditions; the collectibility of
receivables; changes in consumer tastes; the ability to continue to
attract franchisees; no material increases in the minimum wage; our
ability to attract competent restaurant and managerial personnel;
and the future effects of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE,
first identified in the United States on December 23, 2003; as well
as those risks discussed from time to time in this annual report for
the year ended March 29, 2009, and in other documents which
we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Therefore,
actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is
expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements. We gen-
erally identify forward-looking statements with the words “believe,”
“intend,” “plan,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “will,” “should”
and similar expressions. Any forward-looking statements speak only
as of the date on which they are made, and we do not undertake any
obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events
or circumstances after the date of this annual report.
c o n S o l i d at e d Bal ance SHeetS
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 18
M a n a g e M e n t ’ S d i S c u S S ion and analySiS oF
F i n a n c i a l c o n d i t i o n a n d ReSultS oF opeRationS
c o n S o l i d at e d Bal ance SHeetS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Marketable securities
Accounts and other receivables, net
Note receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Deferred income taxes
Current assets held for sale
Total current assets
Note receivable
Property and equipment, net
Goodwill
Intangible asset, net
Deferred income taxes
Other assets
Non-current assets held for sale
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Deferred franchise fees
Current liabilities held for sale
Total current liabilities
Other liabilities
Non-current liabilities held for sale
Total liabilities
Commitments and Contingencies (Note L)
Stockholders’ Equity
Common stock, $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 8,305,683 and 8,180,683 shares issued;
and 5,611,877 and 6,180,683 shares outstanding at March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, respectively
Additional paid-in capital
Deferred compensation
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,693,806 and 2,000,000 shares at March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, respectively
Total stockholders’ equity
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 19
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
$ 8,679
25,670
4,869
290
668
1,326
696
—
42,198
1,466
4,126
95
1,353
428
158
—
$14,371
20,950
3,830
606
822
1,493
697
13
42,782
1,305
4,428
95
1,353
436
150
653
$ 49,824
$51,202
$ 2,857
3,867
171
—
6,895
1,080
—
7,975
$ 2,805
4,014
284
29
7,132
1,137
325
8,594
83
49,001
—
11,228
335
60,647
(18,798)
41,849
82
47,704
(63)
3,746
225
51,694
(9,086)
42,608
$ 49,824
$51,202
c o n S o l i d at e d S tat e MentS oF eaRningS
c o n S o l i d a t e d S tat e M e n t S oF StocKHoldeRS’ eQuity
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Revenues
Sales
Franchise fees and royalties
License royalties
Interest income
Other income
Total revenues
Costs and Expenses
Cost of sales
Restaurant operating expenses
Depreciation and amortization
General and administrative expenses
Recovery of property taxes
Total costs and expenses
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes
Provision for income taxes
Income from continuing operations
Income from discontinued operations, including gains on disposal of discontinued
operations before income taxes of $3,906 in 2009, $2,489 in 2008 and $400 in 2007
Provision for income taxes
Income from discontinued operations
Net income
Per Share Information
Basic income per share:
Income from continuing operations
Income from discontinued operations
Net income
Diluted income per share:
Income from continuing operations
Income from discontinued operations
Net income
Weighted average shares used in computing income per share:
Basic
Diluted
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
Fifty-Three
Weeks Ended
Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
March 25,
2007
$37,480
4,613
6,009
1,056
63
49,221
28,774
3,361
809
9,299
(441)
41,802
7,419
2,461
4,958
3,914
1,390
2,524
$36,259
4,962
4,849
1,084
71
47,225
27,070
3,257
764
8,926
—
40,017
7,208
2,427
4,781
2,824
1,050
1,774
$33,425
4,439
4,231
648
60
42,803
24,080
3,187
742
8,216
—
36,225
6,578
2,306
4,272
2,104
833
1,271
$ 7,482
$ 6,555
$ 5,543
$ 0.84
0.43
$ 1.27
$ 0.80
0.41
$ 1.21
$ 0.79
0.29
$ 1.08
$ 0.74
0.27
$ 1.01
$ 0.73
0.22
$ 0.95
$ 0.67
0.20
$ 0.87
5,898,000
6,085,000
5,836,000
6,180,000
6,502,000
6,341,000
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 2 0
c o n S o l i d at e d S tat e MentS oF eaRningS
c o n S o l i d a t e d S tat e M e n t S oF StocKHoldeRS’ eQuity
(in thousands, except share amounts)
Balance, March 26, 2006
Shares issued in connection with exercise of
employee stock options
Income tax benefit on stock option exercises
Share-based compensation
Amortization of deferred compensation relating
to restricted stock
Unrealized gains on marketable securities,
net of deferred income tax of $80
Net income
Comprehensive income
Balance, March 25, 2007
Shares issued in connection with exercise of
employee stock options and warrants
Repurchase of common stock
Income tax benefit on stock option exercises
Share-based compensation
Amortization of deferred compensation relating
to restricted stock
Unrealized gains on marketable securities,
net of deferred income tax of $184
Cumulative effect of the adoption of FIN No. 48
as of March 26, 2007 (Note J)
Net income
Comprehensive income
Balance, March 30, 2008
Shares issued in connection with exercise of
employee stock options and warrants
Repurchase of common stock
Income tax benefit on stock option exercises
Share-based compensation
Amortization of deferred compensation relating
to restricted stock
Unrealized gains on marketable securities,
net of deferred income tax of $71
Net income
Comprehensive income
Balance, March 29, 2009
Fifty-Two Weeks Ended March 29, 2009, Fifty-Three Weeks Ended March 30, 2008 and Fifty-Two Weeks Ended March 25, 2007
Common Common
Shares
Stock
Additional
Paid-in
Capital Compensation
Deferred
Accumulated
(Deficit)
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
Treasury Stock,
at Cost
Total
Stockholders’ Comprehensive
Shares
Amount
Equity
Income
7,600,399
$76
$43,699
$(208)
$ (8,197)
$(164)
1,891,100 $ (7,158)
$28,048
308,784
—
—
—
—
—
—
3
—
—
—
—
—
—
719
1,079
295
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
72
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
5,543
—
—
—
—
—
120
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
722
1,079
295
72
120
5,543
—
7,909,183
$79
$45,792
$(136)
$ (2,654)
$ (44)
1,891,100 $ (7,158)
$35,879
271,500
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
921
—
632
359
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
73
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(155)
6,555
—
—
—
—
—
—
269
—
—
—
—
108,900
—
—
—
(1,928)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
924
(1,928)
632
359
73
269
(155)
6,555
—
8,180,683
$82
$47,704
$ (63)
$ 3,746
$ 225
2,000,000 $ (9,086)
$42,608
125,000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
412
—
457
428
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
63
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
7,482
—
—
—
—
—
—
110
—
—
—
693,806
—
—
—
(9,712)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
413
(9,712)
457
428
63
110
7,482
—
8,305,683
$83
$49,001
$ —
$11,228
$ 335
2,693,806 $(18,798)
$41,849
$ 120
5,543
$5,663
$ 269
6,555
$6,824
$ 110
7,482
$7,592
Disclosure of reclassification amount:
Unrealized gain on marketable securities
Less: reclassification adjustments for (loss) included in net income
Net unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of tax
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 21
Year Ended
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
$120
(10)
$110
$269
—
$269
c o n S o l i d at e d S tat e M entS oF caSH FlowS
n o t e S t o c o n S o l i dat e d Financial StateMentS
(in thousands)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization
Amortization of intangible assets
Amortization of bond premium
Amortization of deferred compensation
Gain on sale of subsidiary and leasehold interests
Gain on disposal of fixed assets
Loss on sale of available-for-sale securities
Share-based compensation expense
Provision for doubtful accounts
Deferred income taxes
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts and other receivables, net
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Other assets
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities
Deferred franchise fees
Other liabilities
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
Purchase of intellectual property
Purchase of property and equipment
Payments received on notes receivable
Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries and leasehold interests
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Principal repayments of notes payable and capitalized lease obligations
Repurchase of treasury stock
Income tax benefit on stock option exercises
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrant
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest
Income taxes
Noncash Financing Activities:
Loan made in connection with the sale of subsidiary
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
Fifty-Three
Weeks Ended
Fifty-Two
Weeks Ended
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
March 25,
2007
$ 7,482
$ 6,555
$ 5,543
809
2
259
63
(3,906)
—
17
428
173
(63)
(1,211)
160
167
(8)
(104)
(113)
(54)
4,101
3,682
(8,497)
—
(513)
406
3,961
(961)
—
(9,712)
457
413
(8,842)
(5,702)
14,381
766
78
278
73
(2,489)
—
—
359
—
682
(362)
(32)
(526)
(2)
(904)
(76)
452
4,852
3,100
(1,089)
—
(972)
239
1,691
2,969
—
(1,928)
632
924
(372)
7,449
6,932
791
262
269
72
(400)
(29)
—
295
(6)
(180)
(117)
27
243
32
1,374
156
(141)
8,191
—
(5,972)
(7)
(539)
88
400
(6,030)
(39)
—
1,079
722
1,762
3,923
3,009
$ 8,679
$14,381
$ 6,932
$ —
$ 3,190
$ —
$ 2,942
$ 1
$ 1,353
$ 250
$ 2,150
$ —
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 22
c o n S o l i d at e d S tat e M entS oF caSH FlowS
n o t e S t o c o n S o l i dat e d Financial StateMentS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and March 25, 2007
Note A—Description and Organization of Business
Nathan’s Famous, Inc. and subsidiaries (collectively the
“Company” or “Nathan’s”) has historically operated or franchised a
chain of retail fast food restaurants featuring the Nathan’s World
Famous Beef Hot Dog, crinkle-cut French-fried potatoes and a
variety of other menu offerings. Nathan’s has also established a
Branded Product Program, which enables foodservice retailers to
sell select Nathan’s proprietary products outside of the realm of a
traditional franchise relationship. The Company is also the owner of
the Arthur Treacher’s brand. Arthur Treacher’s main product is its
“Original Fish & Chips” product consisting of fish fillets coated
with a special batter prepared under a proprietary formula, deep-
fried golden brown, and served with English-style chips and corn
meal “hush puppies.” The Company, through wholly-owned subsid-
iaries, was also the franchisor of Kenny Rogers Roasters (“Roasters”)
and Miami Subs through April 23, 2008 and May 30, 2007, respec-
tively. (See Note G for discussion of the sales of these subsidiaries.)
The Company considers itself to be in the foodservice industry, and
has pursued co-branding and co-hosting initiatives; accordingly,
management has evaluated the Company as a single reporting unit.
At March 29, 2009, the Company’s restaurant system included
five Company-owned units in the New York City metropolitan area
(including one seasonal location) and 249 franchised or licensed
units, located in 25 states and four foreign countries.
Note B—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The following significant accounting policies have been applied
in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements:
1. Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All signifi-
cant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated
in consolidation.
2. Fiscal Year
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in March,
which results in a 52- or 53-week reporting period. The results of
operations and cash flows for the fiscal year ended March 29, 2009
are on the basis of a 52-week reporting period, the results of opera-
tions and cash flows for the fiscal year ended March 30, 2008 are on
the basis of a 53-week reporting period and the results of operations
and cash flows for the fiscal year ended March 25, 2007 are on the
basis of a 52-week reporting period.
3. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclo-
sure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Significant estimates made by management in preparing
the consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition,
the allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of notes receivable,
valuation of stock-based compensation, income taxes, and the valua-
tion of goodwill, other intangible assets and other long-lived assets.
4. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid instruments pur-
chased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash
equivalents. Cash equivalents amounted to $5,352 and $11,100 at
March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, respectively. The majority of
cash and cash equivalents are in excess of government insurance.
Included in cash and cash equivalents is cash restricted for unten-
dered shares associated with the acquisition of Nathan’s in 1987 of
$54 at March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008.
5. Impairment of Notes Receivable
Nathan’s follows the guidance in Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114 (“SFAS No. 114”)
“Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” as amended.
Pursuant to SFAS No. 114, a loan is impaired when, based on cur-
rent information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be
unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms
of the loan agreement. When evaluating a note for impairment, the
factors considered include: (a) indications that the borrower is expe-
riencing business problems such as late payments, operating losses,
marginal working capital, inadequate cash flow or business inter-
ruptions, (b) loans secured by collateral that is not readily market-
able, or (c) loans that are susceptible to deterioration in realizable
value. When determining impairment, management’s assessment
may include its intention to extend its lease beyond the minimum
lease term and the debtor’s ability to meet its obligation over any
extended term. The Company records interest income on its
impaired notes receivable on a cash basis, based on the present value
of the estimated cash flows of identified impaired notes receivable.
Based on the Company’s analysis, it has determined that its note
receivable is not impaired at March 29, 2009 or March 30, 2008.
(See Note G.)
6. Inventories
Inventories, which are stated at the lower of cost or market
value, consist primarily of food items and supplies. Inventories also
include equipment and marketing items in connection with the
Branded Product Program. Cost is determined using the first-in,
first-out method.
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 2 3
n o t e S t o c o n S o l i dat e d Financial StateMentS
(continued)
7. Marketable Securities
10. Goodwill and Intangible Asset
In accordance with SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain
Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” the Company deter-
mines the appropriate classification of securities at the time of
purchase and reassesses the appropriateness of the classification at
each reporting date. At March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, all
marketable securities held by the Company have been classified
as available-for-sale and, as a result, are stated at fair value, based
upon quoted market prices for similar assets as determined in active
markets or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs
are observable, for substantially the full-term of the asset, in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets, with unrealized gains
and losses included as a component of accumulated other compre-
hensive income. Realized gains and losses on the sale of securities,
as determined on a specific identification basis, are included in the
accompanying consolidated statements of earnings (See Note E.)
8. Sales of Restaurants
The Company observes the provisions of SFAS No. 66,
“Accounting for Sales of Real Estate,” (“SFAS No. 66”) which
establishes accounting standards for recognizing profit or loss on
sales of real estate. SFAS No. 66 provides for profit recognition by
the full accrual method, provided (a) the profit is determinable, that
is, the collectibility of the sales price is reasonably assured or
the amount that will not be collectible can be estimated, and (b) the
earnings process is virtually complete, that is, the seller is not
obliged to perform significant activities after the sale to earn the
profit. Unless both conditions exist, recognition of all or part of the
profit shall be postponed and other methods of profit recognition
shall be followed. In accordance with SFAS No. 66, the Company
recognizes profit on sales of restaurants under the full accrual
method, the installment method and the deposit method, depending
on the specific terms of each sale. The Company records deprecia-
tion expense on the property subject to the sales contracts that are
accounted for under the deposit method and records any principal
payments received as a deposit until such time that the transaction
meets the sales criteria of SFAS No. 66.
9. Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and amortization. Major improvements are capitalized
and minor replacements, maintenance and repairs are charged to
expense as incurred. Depreciation and amortization are calculated
on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the
assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of
the estimated useful life or the lease term of the related asset. The
estimated useful lives are as follows:
Building and improvements
Machinery, equipment, furniture and fixtures
Leasehold improvements
5–25 years
3–15 years
5–20 years
Goodwill and intangible assets primarily consist of (i) goodwill
of $95 resulting from the acquisition of Nathan’s in 1987; and
(ii) trademarks, trade names and other intellectual property of
$1,353 in connection with Arthur Treacher’s as of March 29, 2009
and March 30, 2008.
The Company’s goodwill and intangible assets are deemed to
have indefinite lives and, accordingly, are not amortized, but are
evaluated for impairment at least annually, but more often whenever
changes in facts and circumstances occur which may indicate that
the carrying value may not be recoverable. As of March 29, 2009
and March 30, 2008, the Company has performed its required
annual impairment test of goodwill and intangible assets and has
determined no impairment is deemed to exist.
Total amortization expense for intangible assets included
within discontinued operations was $2, $77 and $261, respectively,
for each of the fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008
and March 25, 2007. As a result of the April 23, 2008 sale of
Roasters (Note G), the Company will no longer have any amor-
tizable intangibles and, as a result, no amortization expense is
currently expected in the next five years.
11. Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not
be recoverable. Impairment is measured by comparing the carrying
value of the long-lived assets to the estimated undiscounted future
cash flows expected to result from use of the assets and their ulti-
mate disposition. In instances where impairment is determined to
exist, the Company writes down the asset to its fair value based on
the present value of estimated future cash flows.
Impairment losses are recorded on long-lived assets on a
restaurant-by-restaurant basis whenever impairment factors are
determined to be present. The Company considers a history of
restaurant operating losses to be its primary indicator of potential
impairment for individual restaurant locations. No units were
deemed impaired during the fiscal years ended March 29, 2009,
March 30, 2008 and March 25, 2007.
12. Self-Insurance
The Company is self-insured for portions of its general liability
and its medical benefits coverage. As part of Nathan’s risk manage-
ment strategy, its general liability insurance programs include
deductibles for each incident and in the aggregate for a policy year.
As such, Nathan’s accrues estimates of its ultimate self-insurance
costs throughout the policy year. These estimates have been devel-
oped based upon historical trends and expectations, however, the
final cost of some of these liability claims may not be known for
five years or longer. Accordingly, Nathan’s annual self-insurance
costs may be subject to adjustment from previous estimates as facts
and circumstances change. The self-insurance accruals at March 29,
2009 and March 30, 2008 were $51 and $107, respectively, and are
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included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
During the fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008
and March 25, 2007, the Company reversed approximately $61, $61,
and $53 respectively, of previously recorded insurance accruals to
reflect the revised estimated cost of claims.
13. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS
No. 157”), to eliminate the diversity in practice that existed due to
the different definitions of fair value. SFAS No. 157 retained the
exchange price notion in earlier definitions of fair value, but clari-
fied that the exchange price is the price in an orderly transaction
between market participants to sell an asset or liability in the princi-
pal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. SFAS No.
157 stated that the transaction is hypothetical at the measurement
date, considered from the perspective of the market participant who
holds the asset or liability. As such, fair value is defined as the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the mea-
surement date (an exit price), as opposed to the price that would be
paid to acquire the asset or received to assume the liability at the
measurement date (an entry price). SFAS No. 157 also established a
three-level hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use
of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs
when measuring fair value.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No.
157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which delayed
the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring
basis (at least annually). Nathan’s adopted the provisions of SFAS
No. 157 on March 31, 2008 and elected the deferral option for
non-financial assets and liabilities. The effect on our consolidated
financial position and results of operations of adopting this standard
was not significant.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No.
157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the
Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP No. 157-3”). FSP
No. 157-3 applies to financial assets within the scope of accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements in
accordance with SFAS No. 157. FSP No. 157-3 clarifies the applica-
tion of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides an
example to illustrate key conditions in determining the fair value of
a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not
active. FSP No. 157-3 became effective upon issuance, including
prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued.
Nathan’s adopted the provisions of FSP No. 157-3 effective
September 28, 2008. The effect on our consolidated financial
position and results of operations of adopting this standard was
not significant.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-4,
“Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity
for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and
Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,” (“FSP No. 157-4”),
which provides guidelines for a broad interpretation of when to
apply market-based fair value measurements. FSP No. 157-4
reaffirms management’s need to use judgment to determine when a
market that was once active has become inactive and in determining
fair values in markets that are no longer active. FSP No. 157-4 is
effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009,
but may be early adopted for the interim and annual periods ending
after March 15, 2009. Nathan’s will adopt the provisions of FSP
No. 157-4 on March 30, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of FSP
No. 157-4 to have a material effect on our consolidated financial
position and results of operations.
The effect on our consolidated financial position and results of
operations of adopting these standards was not significant.
The valuation hierarchy established by SFAS No. 157 is based
upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or
liability on the measurement date. The three levels are defined
as follows:
• Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted
prices (unadjusted) for an identical asset or liability in an
active market
• Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted
prices for a similar asset or liability in an active market or
model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are
observable for substantially the full term of the asset or
liability
• Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobserv-
able and significant to the fair value measurement of the
asset or liability
The following table presents assets and liabilities measured at
fair value on a recurring basis as of March 29, 2009 by SFAS No.
157 valuation hierarchy:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Marketable securities
Total assets at fair value
$—
$—
$25,670
$25,670
$—
$—
Carrying
Value
$25,670
$25,670
Nathan’s marketable securities, which primarily represent
municipal bonds, are not actively traded. The valuation of such
bonds is based upon quoted market prices for similar bonds cur-
rently trading in an active market.
The carrying amounts of cash equivalents, accounts receivable
and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the short-term
maturity of the instruments. The carrying amount of the note receiv-
able approximates fair value as determined using level three inputs
as the current interest rate on such instrument approximates current
market interest rates on similar instruments.
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(continued)
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—
Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS
No. 159”). This standard amends SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” with respect
to accounting for a transfer to the trading category for all entities
with available-for-sale and trading securities electing the fair value
option. SFAS No. 159 allows companies to elect fair value account-
ing for many financial instruments and other items that currently are
not required to be accounted for as such, allows different applica-
tions for electing the option for a single item or groups of items, and
requires disclosures to facilitate comparisons of similar assets and
liabilities that are accounted for differently in relation to the fair
value option. Nathan’s adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 159 on
March 31, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 had no impact
on our consolidated financial position and results of operations as
Nathan’s did not elect the fair value option to report its financial
assets and liabilities at fair value and elected to continue the treat-
ment of its marketable securities as available-for-sale securities with
unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other compre-
hensive income.
14. Start-up Costs
Pre-opening and similar costs are expensed as incurred.
15. Revenue Recognition—Branded Products Operations
The Company recognizes revenue from the Branded Product
Program when it is determined that the products have been delivered
via third party common carrier to Nathan’s customers. Rebates
provided to customers are classified as a reduction of revenues.
16. Revenue Recognition—Company-owned Restaurants
Sales by Company-owned restaurants, which are typically paid
in cash or credit card by the customer, are recognized upon the per-
formance of services. Sales are presented, net of sales tax, pursuant
to EITF Issue 06-3, “How Taxes Collected from Customers and
Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should Be Presented in the
Income Statement (That Is, Gross versus Net Presentation).”
17. Revenue Recognition—Franchising Operations
In connection with its franchising operations, the Company
receives initial franchise fees, development fees, royalties, and in
certain cases, revenue from sub-leasing restaurant properties to
franchisees.
Franchise and area development fees, which are typically
received prior to completion of the revenue recognition process, are
initially recorded as deferred revenue. Initial franchise fees, which
are non-refundable, are initially recognized as income when sub-
stantially all services to be performed by Nathan’s and conditions
relating to the sale of the franchise have been performed or satisfied,
which generally occurs when the franchised restaurant commences
operations.
The following services are typically provided by the Company
prior to the opening of a franchised restaurant:
• Approval of all site selections to be developed.
• Provision of architectural plans suitable for restaurants to be
developed.
• Assistance in establishing building design specifications,
reviewing construction compliance and equipping the
restaurant.
• Provision of appropriate menus to coordinate with the restau-
rant design and location to be developed.
• Provide management training for the new franchisee and
selected staff.
• Assistance with the initial operations of restaurants being
developed.
At March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, $171 and $284,
respectively, of deferred franchise fees are included in the accom-
panying consolidated balance sheets. For the fiscal years ended
March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and March 25, 2007, the Company
earned franchise fees of $647, $831 and $488, respectively, from
new unit openings, transfers, co-branding and forfeitures.
Development fees are nonrefundable and the related agree-
ments require the franchisee to open a specified number of restau-
rants in the development area within a specified time period or
the agreements may be canceled by the Company. Revenue from
development agreements is deferred and recognized ratably over the
term of the agreement, or, as restaurants in the development area
commence operations on a pro rata basis to the minimum number of
restaurants required to be open, or at the time the development
agreement is effectively canceled. At March 29, 2009 and March 30,
2008, $193 and $214, respectively, of deferred development fee
revenue is included in “Other liabilities” in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
The following is a summary of franchise openings and closings
for the Nathan’s Franchise restaurant system for the fiscal years
ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and March 25, 2007:
Franchised restaurants operating
at the beginning of the period
New franchised restaurants
opened during the period
Franchised restaurants closed
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
March 25,
2007
224
46
196
46
192
21
during the period
(21)
(18)
(17)
Franchised restaurants operating
at the end of the period
249
224
196
The Company recognizes franchise royalties, which are gen-
erally based upon a percentage of sales made by the Company’s
franchisees, when they are earned and deemed collectible. The
Company recognizes revenue from its Branded Menu Program
directly from its product manufacturers upon their sales of Nathan’s
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products. Franchise fees and royalties that are not deemed to be
collectible are not recognized as revenue until paid by the franchisee
or until collectibility is deemed to be reasonably assured. Revenue
from sub-leasing properties is recognized in income as the revenue
is earned and becomes receivable and deemed collectible. Sub-lease
rental income is presented net of associated lease costs in the accom-
panying consolidated statements of operations.
18. Revenue Recognition—License Royalties
The Company earns revenue from royalties on the licensing of
the use of its name on certain products produced and sold by outside
vendors. The use of the Company name and symbols must be
approved by the Company prior to each specific application to
ensure proper quality and project a consistent image. Revenue from
license royalties is recognized when it is earned and deemed
collectible.
19. Interest Income
Interest income is recorded when it is earned and deemed real-
izable by the Company.
20. Other Income
The Company recognizes gains on the sale of fixed assets
under the full accrual method, installment method or deposit method
in accordance with provisions of SFAS No. 66 (See Note B-8).
Deferred revenue associated with supplier contracts is gener-
ally amortized into income on a straight-line basis over the life of
the contract.
Other income for the fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March
30, 2008 and March 25, 2007 consists of the following:
Amortization of supplier
contributions
Other income
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
March 25,
2007
$41
22
$63
$34
37
$71
$52
8
$60
21. Business Concentrations and Geographical
Information
The Company’s accounts receivable consist principally of
receivables from franchisees for royalties and advertising contri-
butions, from sales under the Branded Product Program, and
for royalties from retail licensees. At March 29, 2009, one retail
licensee and two Branded Products distributors each represented
12%, 15% and 15%, respectively, of accounts receivable. At March
30, 2008, one retail licensee and three Branded Product customers
each represented 19%, 15%, 11% and 10%, respectively, of accounts
receivable. No franchisee, retail licensee or Branded Product cus-
tomer accounted for 10% or more of revenues during the fiscal years
ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and March 25, 2007.
The Company’s primary supplier of frankfurters represented
81%, 77% and 74% of product purchases for the fiscal years ended
March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and March 25, 2007, respectively.
The Company’s distributor of product to its Company-owned restau-
rants represented 12%, 15%, and 16% of product purchases for the
fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and March 25,
2007, respectively.
The Company’s revenues for the fiscal years ended March 29,
2009, March 30, 2008 and March 25, 2007 were derived from the
following geographic areas:
Domestic (United States)
Non-domestic
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
March 25,
2007
$48,423
798
$46,489
736
$41,705
1,098
$49,221
$47,225
$42,803
22. Advertising
The Company administers an advertising fund on behalf of its
franchisees to coordinate the marketing efforts of the Company.
Under this arrangement, the Company collects and disburses fees
paid by manufacturers, franchisees and Company-owned stores for
national and regional advertising, promotional and public relations
programs. Contributions to the advertising funds are based on spec-
ified percentages of net sales, generally ranging up to 2%. Net
Company-owned store advertising expense was $188, $224, and
$184, for the fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008
and March 25, 2007, respectively.
23. Stock-Based Compensation
At March 29, 2009, the Company had several stock-based
employee compensation plans in effect which are more fully
described in Note K. As of the beginning of fiscal 2007, Nathan’s
adopted SFAS No. 123R, “Share-based Payment,” (“SFAS No.
123R”) using the modified prospective method.
SFAS No. 123R requires the cost of all share-based payments
to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be
recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values
measured at the grant date, or the date of later modification, over the
requisite service period. The Company utilizes the straight-line
attribution method to recognize the expense associated with awards
with graded vesting terms. In addition, under the modified prospec-
tive approach, SFAS No. 123R requires unrecognized cost (based on
the amounts previously disclosed in pro forma footnote disclosures)
related to awards vesting after the date of initial adoption to be
recognized by the Company in the financial statements over the
remaining requisite service period.
Stock-based compensation, including amortization of deferred
compensation relating to restricted stock, recognized during the
fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and March 25,
2007 was $492, $432 and $367 respectively, is included in general
and administrative expense in the accompanying Consolidated
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(continued)
Statements of Earnings. As of March 29, 2009, there was $899 of
unamortized compensation expense related to stock options. The
Company expects to recognize this expense over approximately two
years, six months, which represents the remaining requisite service
periods for such awards.
• The cost of labor and associated costs of in-store restaurant
management and crew.
• The cost of paper products used in Company-operated
restaurants.
• Other direct costs such as fulfillment, commissions, freight
No stock-based awards were granted during the fiscal year
and samples.
ended March 29, 2009.
During the fiscal year ended March 30, 2008, the Company
granted 110,000 stock options having an exercise price of $17.43
per share, all of which expire five years from the date of grant.
60,000 of the options granted will be vested as follows: 25% on the
first anniversary of the grant, 50% on the second anniversary of
the grant, 75% on the third anniversary of the grant and 100% on
the fourth anniversary of the grant. 50,000 of the options granted
will be vested as follows: 33.3% on the first anniversary of the
grant, 66.7% on the second anniversary of the grant and 100% on
the third anniversary of the grant.
During the fiscal year ended March 25, 2007, the Company
granted 197,500 stock options having an exercise price of $13.08
per share, all of which expire ten years from the date of grant.
All 197,500 options granted will be vested as follows: 20% on the
first anniversary of the grant, 40% on the second anniversary of
the grant, 60% on the third anniversary of the grant, 80% on the
fourth anniversary of the grant and 100% on the fifth anniversary of
the grant.
The weighted-average option fair values, as determined using
the Black-Scholes option valuation model, and the assumptions used
to estimate these values for stock options granted during the fiscal
years ended March 30, 2008 and March 25, 2007 are as follows:
Weighted-average option fair values
Expected life (years)
Interest rate
Volatility
Dividend yield
Fiscal Year Ended
March 30,
2008
March 25,
2007
$5.8270
4.25
4.21%
32.93%
0%
$6.1686
7.0
5.21%
34.33%
0%
The expected dividend yield is based on historical and pro-
jected dividend yields. The Company estimates expected volatility
based primarily on historical monthly price changes of the
Company’s stock equal to the expected life of the option. The risk
free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield in effect at the
time of the grant. The expected option term is the number of years
the Company estimates the options will be outstanding prior to
exercise based on expected employment termination behavior.
24. Classification of Operating Expenses
Cost of sales consists of the following:
• The cost of products sold by the Company-operated res-
taurants, through the Branded Product Program and other
distribution channels.
Restaurant operating expenses consist of the following:
• Occupancy costs of Company-operated restaurants.
• Utility costs of Company-operated restaurants.
• Repair and maintenance expenses of the Company-operated
restaurant facilities.
• Marketing and advertising expenses done locally and con-
tributions to advertising funds for Company-operated
restaurants.
• Insurance costs directly related to Company-operated
restaurants.
25. Income Taxes
The Company’s current provision for income taxes is based
upon its estimated taxable income in each of the jurisdictions in
which it operates, after considering the impact on taxable income of
temporary differences resulting from different treatment of items
such as depreciation, estimated self-insurance liabilities, allowance
for doubtful accounts and any tax credits or net operating losses
(“NOL”) for tax and reporting purposes. Deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attribut-
able to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts
of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and
any operating loss or tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets
and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the year in which those temporary differ-
ences are expected to be recovered or settled.
uncertain tax positions
The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpre-
tation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes” (“FIN No. 48”) which was adopted by the Company on
March 26, 2007. FIN No. 48 addresses the determination of whether
tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on a tax return
should be recorded in the financial statements. Under FIN No. 48,
the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax
position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be
sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the
technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the
financial statements from such position should be measured based
on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood
of being realized upon ultimate settlement. FIN No. 48 also
provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods and disclosure require-
ments. (See Note J.)
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26. Reclassifications
Certain prior years’ balances related to discontinued operations
(See Note G) have been reclassified to conform with Nathan’s
current year presentation.
27. Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not
Yet Adopted
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141R”), which establishes principles
and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures
in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the lia-
bilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree,
including the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in
a business combination.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 141R-1,
“Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a
Business Combination That Arises from Contingencies” (“FSP No.
141R-1”), which provides guidelines on the initial recognition and
measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclo-
sure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business
combination. FSP No. 141R-1 provides that an acquirer shall recog-
nize an asset acquired or a liability assumed in a business combina-
tion that arises from a contingency at fair value, at the acquisition
date, if the acquisition-date fair value of that asset or liability can
be determined during the measurement period. FSP No. 141R-1 pro-
vides guidance in the event that the fair value of an asset acquired or
liability assumed cannot be determined during the measurement
period. FSP No. 141R-1 provides that an acquirer shall develop a
systematic and rational basis for subsequently measuring and
accounting for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies and
also provides for the disclosure requirements. FSP No. 141R-1 is
effective for assets or liabilities arising from contingencies in busi-
ness combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the
beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008.
The requirements of SFAS No. 141R and FSP No. 141R-1 are
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15,
2008, which for us is fiscal 2010. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The
adoption of SFAS No. 141R and FSP No. 141R-1 will impact our
accounting for future business combinations, if any.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncon-
trolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amend-
ment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 amends
ARB No. 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of
a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary,
which is sometimes referred to as minority interest, is an ownership
interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity
in the consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements,
this statement requires consolidated net income to be reported at
amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and
the noncontrolling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of
the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of consolidated
net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling
interest. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years and interim peri-
ods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15,
2008, which for us is the first quarter of fiscal 2010. Earlier adoption
is prohibited. Based upon Nathan’s current organization structure,
we do not expect the implementation of SFAS No. 160 to have
any impact on our consolidated financial position and results
of operations.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 142-3
(“FSP No. 142-3”), “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets,” which amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the
useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142,
“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” FSP No. 142-3 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, which for us is
the first quarter of fiscal 2010. We do not expect the adoption of FSP
No. 142-3 to have a material effect on our consolidated financial
position and results of operations.
In June 2008, the FASB ratified Emerging Issues Task Force
08-3 (“EITF 08-3”), “Accounting by Lessees for Maintenance
Deposits,” which provides guidance for accounting for maintenance
deposits paid by a lessee to a lessor. EITF 08-3 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008, which for us is the first
quarter of fiscal 2010. We do not expect the adoption of EITF 08-3
to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial position
and results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Nos. FAS
115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-
Temporary Impairments,” (“FSP No. 115-2 and FSP No. 124-2”)
which segregates credit and noncredit components of impaired debt
securities that are not expected to be sold. Impairments will still
have to be measured at fair value in other comprehensive income.
The FSPs also require some additional disclosures regarding
expected cash flows, credit losses, and an aging of securities with
unrealized losses. These FSPs are effective for interim and annual
periods ending after June 15, 2009, but may be early adopted for the
interim and annual periods ending after March 15, 2009. Nathan’s
will adopt the provisions of FSP No. 115-2 and FSP No. 124-2 on
March 30, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of FSP No. 115-2
and FSP No. 124-2 to have a material effect on our consolidated
financial position and results of operations.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Nos. FAS
107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments,” which increase the frequency of fair value
disclosures to a quarterly basis instead of annually. The guidance
relates to fair value disclosures for any financial instruments that are
not currently reflected on the balance sheet at fair value. Prior to
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 2 9
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(continued)
this FSP, fair values for these assets and liabilities were only dis-
closed once a year. These FSPs are effective for interim and annual
periods ending after June 15, 2009, but may be early adopted for the
interim and annual periods ending after March 15, 2009. Nathan’s
will adopt the provisions of FSP No. 107-1 and APB No. 28-1 on
March 30, 2009. We do not expect the adoption of FSP No. 107-1
and APB No. 28-1 to have a material effect on our consolidated
financial position and results of operations.
Note C—Income Per Share
Basic income per common share is calculated by dividing
income by the weighted-average number of common shares out-
standing and excludes any dilutive effects of stock options or
warrants. Diluted income per common share gives effect to all
potentially dilutive common shares that were outstanding during the
period. Dilutive common shares used in the computation of diluted
income per common share result from the assumed exercise of stock
options and warrants, using the treasury stock method.
The following chart provides a reconciliation of information used in calculating the per share amounts for the fiscal years ended
March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and March 25, 2007, respectively:
Income from
Continuing Operations
2009
2008
2007
2009
Shares
2008
Income Per Share from
Continuing Operations
2007
2009
2008
2007
Basic EPS
Basic calculation
Effect of dilutive employee stock options and warrants
Diluted EPS
Diluted calculation
$4,958
—
$4,781
—
$4,272
—
5,898,000
282,000
6,085,000
417,000
5,836,000
505,000
$ .84
(.04)
$ .79
(.05)
$ .73
(.06)
$4,958
$4,781
$4,272
6,180,000
6,502,000
6,341,000
$ .80
$ .74
$ .67
Options and warrants to purchase 196,833, 55,000 and 98,750
shares of common stock for the years ended March 29, 2009, March
30, 2008 and March 25, 2007, respectively, were not included in
the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise
prices exceeded the average market price of common shares during
the respective periods.
Note D—Accounts and Other Receivables, Net
Accounts and other receivables, net, consist of the following:
Franchise and license royalties
Branded product sales
Real estate tax refund, net
Other
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
$1,672
2,686
516
200
5,074
205
$1,721
2,118
—
95
3,934
104
Accounts and other receivables, net
$4,869
$3,830
Accounts receivable are due within 30 days and are stated at
amounts due from franchisees, retail licensees and Branded Product
Program customers, net of an allowance for doubtful accounts.
March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and March 25, 2007 accounts
outstanding longer than the contractual payment terms are consid-
ered past due. The Company determines its allowance by consid-
ering a number of factors, including the length of time accounts
receivable are past due, the Company’s previous loss history, the
customer’s current and expected future ability to pay its obligation
to the Company, and the condition of the general economy and the
industry as a whole. The Company writes off accounts receivable
when they are deemed to be uncollectible.
Real estate tax refund, net represents the settlement of a multi-
year certiorari proceeding at a Company-owned restaurant, net of
associated fees.
Changes in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts
for the fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and
March 25, 2007 are as follows:
Beginning balance
Bad debt expense
Uncollectible marketing
fund contributions
Accounts written off
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
March 25,
2007
$104
173
27
(99)
$ 94
—
20
(10)
$128
—
—
(34)
Ending balance
$205
$104
$ 94
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 3 0
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Note E—Marketable Securities
Note F—Property and Equipment, Net
The cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and
fair market value for marketable securities, which consists entirely
of municipal bonds which are classified as available-for-sale securi-
ties are as follows:
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
$625
$365
$(85)
$ (5)
Fair
Market
Value
$25,670
$20,950
Cost
$25,130
$20,590
March 29, 2009
March 30, 2008
As of March 29, 2009, there were four securities in an
unrealized loss position. Management has evaluated the securities,
individually and in the aggregate, for other than temporary impair-
ment. No such impairment existed at March 29, 2009 based on
management’s intent and ability to hold the securities until market
conditions recover and the market value of the securities is at a
minimum equal to their cost basis. As of March 29, 2009, all secu-
rities in an unrealized loss position have been in an unrealized loss
position for less than one year.
As of March 29, 2009, the bonds mature at various dates
between April 2009 and October 2019. The following represents
the bond maturities by period as follows:
Fair Value of Bonds
Total
Less than
1 Year
1–5
Years
5–10
Years
After
10 Years
March 29, 2009
$25,670
$1,049
$15,795
$7,577
$1,249
March 30, 2008
$20,950
$2,235
$11,124
$6,346
$1,245
Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale securities and the
resulting gross realized gains and losses included in the determina-
tion of net income are as follows:
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
March 25,
2007
Available-for-sale securities:
Proceeds
Gross realized losses
$3,681
(17)
$3,100
—
—
—
The change in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale secu-
rities for the fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008
and March 25, 2007, of $120, $269, and $120, respectively, which is
net of deferred income taxes, have been included as a component of
comprehensive income.
Property and equipment consists of the following:
Land
Building and improvements
Machinery, equipment, furniture
and fixtures
Leasehold improvements
Construction-in-progress
Less: accumulated depreciation
and amortization
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
$ 1,094
2,164
$ 1,094
2,130
6,290
3,834
3
5,931
3,817
18
13,385
12,990
9,259
8,562
$ 4,126
$ 4,428
Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equip-
ment was $809, $764 and $742 for the fiscal years ended March 29,
2009, March 30, 2008, and March 25, 2007, respectively.
Note G—Discontinued Operations
The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 144,
“Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”
(“SFAS No. 144”), related to the accounting and reporting for
components of a business to be disposed of. In accordance with
SFAS No. 144, the definition of discontinued operations includes
components of an entity whose cash flows are clearly identifiable.
SFAS No. 144 requires the Company to classify as discontinued
operations any restaurant, property or business outlet that Nathan’s
sells, abandons or otherwise disposes of where the Company will
have no further involvement in the operation of, or cash flows
from, such restaurant, property or business outlet operations.
1. Sale of NF Roasters Corp.
On April 23, 2008, Nathan’s completed the sale of its wholly-
owned subsidiary, NF Roasters Corp. (“NF Roasters”), the franchi-
sor of the Kenny Rogers Roasters concept, to Roasters Asia Pacific
(Cayman) Limited. Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement
(“NFR Agreement”), Nathan’s sold all of the stock of NF Roasters
for $4,000 in cash.
In connection with the NFR Agreement, Nathan’s and its
previously-owned subsidiary, Miami Subs, may continue to sell
Kenny Rogers products within the then-existing restaurants without
payment of royalties.
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 31
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(continued)
The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities of
NF Roasters, as of the date of sale, that were sold:
Cash
Accounts receivable, net
Deferred income taxes, net
Intangible assets, net
Other assets
Total assets sold
Accrued expenses
Other liabilities
Total liabilities sold
Net assets sold
$ 8(a)
1
230
391
30
660
27(b)
328
355
$305
(a) Represents unexpended marketing funds.
(b) Includes unexpended marketing funds of $8.
Nathan’s realized a gain on the sale of NF Roasters of $3,656
net of professional fees of $39 and recorded income taxes of $1,289
on the gain during the fiscal year ended March 29, 2009. Nathan’s
has determined that it will not have any significant cash flows or
continuing involvement in the ongoing operations of NF Roasters.
Therefore, the results of operations for NF Roasters, including
the gain on disposal, have been presented as discontinued operations
for all periods presented. The accompanying balance sheet for the
fiscal year ended March 30, 2008 has been revised to reflect the
assets and liabilities of NF Roasters that were subsequently sold,
as held for sale as of that date.
2. Sale of Miami Subs Corporation
On June 7, 2007, Nathan’s completed the sale of its wholly-
owned subsidiary, Miami Subs Corporation (“Miami Subs”) to
Miami Subs Capital Partners I, Inc. (“Purchaser”). Pursuant to the
Stock Purchase Agreement (“MSC Agreement”), Nathan’s sold all
of the stock of Miami Subs in exchange for $3,250, consisting of
$850 in cash and the Purchaser’s promissory note in the principal
amount of $2,400 (the “MSC Note”). The MSC Note bears interest
at 8% per annum and is secured by a lien on all of the assets of
Miami Subs and by the personal guarantees of two principals of the
Purchaser. The Purchaser may also prepay the MSC Note at any
time. In the event the MSC Note was fully repaid within one year of
the sale, Nathan’s would have been required to reduce the amount
due by $250. Due to the ability to prepay the loan and reduce the
amount due, the recognition of $250 was initially deferred. The
MSC Note was not prepaid within the requisite timeframe and
Nathan’s recognized the deferred amount of $250 as additional gain
and recorded income taxes of $97 during the fiscal year ended
March 29, 2009.
Effective August 31, 2008, Nathan’s and the Purchaser agreed
to extend the due date of the MSC Note from its initial four-year
term until April 2014, to reduce the monthly payment and to settle
certain claims under the MSC Agreement. At that time, manage-
ment evaluated the restructured MSC Note for impairment by com-
paring the present value of the future cash flows on the MSC Note
to the current carrying value and determined that no impairment
existed. The current and long-term portions of the MSC Note as of
March 29, 2009 reflect the terms of the restructured MSC Note.
In accordance with the MSC Agreement, Nathan’s retained
ownership of Miami Subs’ then-owned corporate office in Fort
Lauderdale, Florida.
The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities of
Miami Subs, as of the date of sale, that were sold:
Cash
Accounts receivable, net
Notes receivable, net
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Deferred income taxes, net
Property and equipment, net
Intangible assets, net
Other assets, net
Total assets sold
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses
Other liabilities
Total liabilities sold
Net assets sold
$ 674(a)
213
153
119
719
48
1,803
46
3,775
27
1,373(a)
395
1,795
$1,980
(a) Includes unexpended marketing funds of $565.
In connection with the MSC Agreement, the Purchaser may
continue to sell Nathan’s Famous and Arthur Treacher’s products
within the existing restaurant system in exchange for a royalty pay-
ment of $6 per month.
Nathan’s initially realized a gain on the sale of Miami Subs of
$983, net of professional fees of $37, and recorded income taxes
of $356 on the gain during the fiscal year ended March 30, 2008.
Nathan’s also recognized an additional gain of $250, or $153 net of
tax, during the fiscal year ended March 29, 2009, resulting from the
contingent consideration which was deferred at the time of sale.
Nathan’s has determined that it will not have any significant cash
flows or continuing involvement in the ongoing operations of
Miami Subs. Therefore, the results of operations for Miami Subs,
including the gains on disposal, have been presented as discontinued
operations for all periods presented.
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3. Sale of Leasehold Interest
The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities held for
During the fiscal year ended March 30, 2008, Nathan’s com-
pleted a Lease Termination Agreement with respect to three leased
properties in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, with its landlord, and
CVS 3285 FL, L.L.C., (“CVS”) to sell its leasehold interests to CVS
for $2,000. As the properties were subject to certain sublease and
management agreements between Nathan’s and the then-current
occupants, Nathan’s made payments to, or forgave indebtedness of,
the then-current occupants of the properties and paid brokerage
commissions of $494 in the aggregate. Nathan’s made the properties
available to CVS by May 29, 2007, and Nathan’s received the pro-
ceeds of the sale on June 5, 2007. Nathan’s recognized a gain
of $1,506 and recorded income taxes of $557 during the fiscal
year ended March 30, 2008. The results of operations for these
properties, including the gain on disposal, have been included as
discontinued operations for all periods presented.
4. Sale of Real Estate
On July 13, 2005, Nathan’s sold all of its right, title and interest
in and to a vacant real estate parcel previously utilized as a parking
lot, adjacent to a Company-owned restaurant, located in Brooklyn,
New York. Nathan’s also entered into an agreement pursuant to
which an affiliate of the buyer assumed all of Nathan’s rights and
obligations under a lease for an adjacent property and agreed to pay
$500 to Nathan’s for its leasehold interest on the earlier of (i) three
years after closing or (ii) six months after the closing of the adjacent
property. On January 17, 2006, the adjacent property was sold. The
Company received $100 during fiscal 2006 and the remaining bal-
ance of $400 was received in October 2006 and is included as a gain
from discontinued operations during fiscal 2007.
5. Summary Financial Information
The following is a summary of all discontinued operations
for fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and March
25, 2007:
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
March 25,
2007
Revenues (excluding gains
from dispositions)
Gain from dispositions before
income taxes
Income before income taxes
$ 10
$ 593
$3,086
$3,906
$3,914
$2,489
$2,824
$ 400
$2,104
sale as of March 30, 2008:
Cash
Accounts receivable, net
Deferred income taxes
Intangible assets, net
Other assets, net
Total assets held for sale
Accrued expenses
Other liabilities
Total liabilities held for sale
Net assets held for sale
(a) Includes unexpended marketing funds of $8.
$ 10(a)
3
230
393
30
666
29(a)
325
354
$312
Note H—Accrued Expenses, Other Current Liabilities and
Other Liabilities
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the
following:
Payroll and other benefits
Accrued operating expenses
Professional and legal costs
Self-insurance costs
Rent and occupancy costs
Taxes payable
Unexpended advertising funds
Deferred revenue
Other
Other liabilities consist of the following:
Deferred income—supplier contracts
Deferred development fees
Reserve for uncertain tax positions (Note J)
Deferred rental liability
Deferred royalty
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
$1,770
926
137
51
119
50
46
634
134
$3,867
$1,803
1,029
234
107
153
60
236
188
204
$4,014
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
$ 4
193
841
24
18
$1,080
$ 38
214
773
81
31
$1,137
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(continued)
Note I—Indebtedness
The Company maintained a $7,500 line of credit with its pri-
mary banking institution. Borrowings under the line of credit were
intended to be used to meet the normal short-term working capital
needs of the Company. The line of credit was not a commitment
and, therefore, credit availability was subject to ongoing approval.
The line of credit expired on October 1, 2008, as the Company
elected not to renew the line of credit. There were no borrowings
outstanding under this line of credit as of March 30, 2008.
Note J—Income Taxes
Income tax provision (benefit) consists of the following for
the fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008, and March
25, 2007:
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
March 25,
2007
Federal
Current
Deferred
State and local
Current
Deferred
$2,012
(53)
1,959
511
(9)
502
$1,314
523
1,837
497
93
590
$1,954
(329)
1,625
739
(58)
681
$2,461
$2,427
$2,306
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to sig-
nificant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabili-
ties are presented below:
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
Deferred tax assets
Accrued expenses
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Deferred revenue
Depreciation expense
Expenses not deductible until paid
Deferred stock compensation
Excess of straight line over actual rent
Other
Total gross deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities
Difference in tax bases of installment
gains not yet recognized
Deductible prepaid expense
Unrealized gain on marketable securities
Other
Total gross deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax asset
Less current portion
Long-term portion
$ 180
82
404
752
21
433
32
7
$1,911
282
172
224
109
787
$ 331
37
275
894
43
261
63
10
$1,914
347
209
152
73
781
1,124
(696)
1,133
(697)
$ 428
$ 436
Total income tax provision (benefit) for the fiscal years ended
March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and March 25, 2007 differs from
the amounts computed by applying the United States Federal income
tax rate of 34% to income before income taxes as a result of the
following:
Computed “expected” tax expense
State and local income taxes, net
of Federal income tax benefit
Tax-exempt investment earnings
Nondeductible meals and enter-
tainment and other
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
March 25,
2007
$2,522
$2,450
$2,237
314
(305)
(70)
360
(309)
(74)
245
(220)
44
$2,461
$2,427
$2,306
A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than
not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. Based upon anticipated taxable income, management
believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will realize
the benefit of this net deferred tax asset of $1,124 and $1,333 at
March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, respectively.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48,
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN No. 48”),
which clarified the accounting and disclosures for uncertainty in
income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance
with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN No. 48
also provided guidance on the derecognition of uncertain tax posi-
tions, financial statement classification, accounting for interest and
penalties, accounting for interim periods and added new disclosure
requirements.
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In May 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”)
No. FIN 48-1, “Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No.
48,” an amendment of FASB Interpretation FIN No. 48, “Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” (“FIN No. 48-1”) to clarify that
a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing
previously unrecognized tax benefits in accordance with paragraph
10(b) of that Interpretation if (a) the taxing authority has completed
all of its required or expected examination procedures, (b) the enter-
prise does not intend to appeal or litigate any aspect of the tax
position, and (c) it is considered remote that the taxing authority
would reexamine the tax position. FIN No. 48-1 also conforms to
the terminology used in FIN No. 48 to describe measurement and
recognition to the conclusions reached in the FSP. FIN No. 48-1 is
effective as of the same dates as FIN No. 48, with retrospective
application required for entities that have not applied FIN No. 48 in
a manner consistent with the provisions of the FSP.
Nathan’s adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 and FIN No.
48-1 on March 26, 2007 which resulted in a $155 adjustment to
increase tax liabilities and decrease opening retained earnings in
connection with a cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle.
The following is a tabular reconciliation of the total amounts of
unrecognized tax benefits excluding interest and penalties for the
fiscal years ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008.
Balance at beginning of year
Increases based on tax positions taken in
prior years
Decreases based on tax positions taken in
prior years
Increase based on tax positions taken in
current year
Reductions of tax positions taken in
prior years
March 29,
2009
March 30,
2008
$466
$517
14
—
21
—
—
—
21
(72)
$466
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year
$501
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits at March 29, 2009
and March 30, 2008 was $501 and $466, respectively, all of which
would impact Nathan’s effective tax rate, if recognized. Nathan’s
recognizes accrued interest and penalties associated with unrecog-
nized tax benefits as part of the income tax provision. As of March
29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, the Company had $370 and $307,
respectively, accrued for the payment of interest and penalties. The
Company does not expect its unrecognized tax benefits to change
significantly over the next 12 months.
Nathan’s is subject to tax in the U.S. and various state and local
jurisdictions. The Company is currently under audit by the Internal
Revenue Service for the fiscal year ended March 25, 2007. New
York State completed an examination of fiscal years ending March
2005 through March 2007, resulting in no changes to the returns as
filed. The earliest tax years’ that are subject to examination by tax-
ing authorities by major jurisdictions are as follows:
Jurisdiction
Federal
New York State
New York City
Fiscal Year
2006
2008
2006
Note K— Stockholders’ Equity, Stock Plans and Other Employee
Benefit Plans
1. Stock Option Plans
On December 15, 1992, the Company adopted the 1992 Stock
Option Plan (the “1992 Plan”), which provided for the issuance of
incentive stock options (“ISOs”) to officers and key employees
and nonqualified stock options to directors, officers and key employ-
ees. Up to 525,000 shares of common stock were reserved for
issuance for the exercise of options granted under the 1992 Plan.
The 1992 Plan expired with respect to granting of new options on
December 2, 2002.
In April 1998, the Company adopted the Nathan’s Famous, Inc.
1998 Stock Option Plan (the “1998 Plan”), which provides for the
issuance of nonqualified stock options to directors, officers and key
employees. Up to 500,000 shares of common stock were reserved
for issuance upon the exercise of options granted under the 1998
Plan. The 1998 Plan expired with respect to granting of new options
on April 5, 2008.
In June 2001, the Company adopted the Nathan’s Famous, Inc.
2001 Stock Option Plan (the “2001 Plan”), which provides for the
issuance of nonqualified stock options to directors, officers and key
employees. Up to 350,000 shares of common stock were originally
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options granted and for
future issuance in connection with awards under the 2001 Plan.
On September 12, 2007, Nathan’s shareholders approved certain
modifications to the 2001 Plan, which increased the number of
options available for future grant by 275,000 shares. On September
17, 2007, 110,000 stock options were granted and as of March 29,
2009, there were 168,500 shares available to be issued for future
grants under the 2001 Plan.
In June 2002, the Company adopted the Nathan’s Famous, Inc.
2002 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2002 Plan”), which provides for the
issuance of nonqualified stock options or restricted stock awards
to directors, officers and key employees. Up to 300,000 shares of
common stock have been reserved for issuance in connection with
awards under the 2002 Plan. As of March 29, 2009, there were 2,500
shares available to be issued for future grants under the 2002 Plan.
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(continued)
The 2001 Plan and the 2002 Plan expire on June 13, 2011 and
June 17, 2012, respectively, unless terminated earlier by the Board of
Directors under conditions specified in the respective Plan.
new shares of common stock for options that have been exercised
and determined the grant date fair value of options and warrants
granted using the Black-Scholes option valuation model.
The Company has outstanding 222,558 of stock options previ-
ously issued upon the acquisition of Miami Subs during the fiscal
year ended March 26, 2000. These options have an exercise price of
$3.1875 and expire on September 30, 2009.
In general, options granted under the Company’s stock incen-
tive plans have terms of five or ten years and vest over periods of
between three and five years. The Company has historically issued
2. Warrant
On July 17, 1997, the Company granted its Chairman and then
Chief Executive Officer a warrant to purchase 150,000 shares of the
Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $3.25 per share,
representing the market price of the Company’s common stock on
the date of grant. The warrant was exercised in July 2007.
A summary of the status of the Company’s stock options and warrants at March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and March 25, 2007 and
changes during the fiscal years then ended is presented in the tables below:
Options outstanding—beginning of year
Granted
Expired
Exercised
Options outstanding—end of year
Options exercisable—end of year
Weighted-average fair value of options granted
Warrants outstanding—beginning of year
Exercised
Warrants outstanding—end of year
Warrants exercisable—end of year
2009
2008
2007
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
$6.54
—
—
3.30
$6.94
$5.07
$ —
$ —
—
$ —
$ —
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
$ 5.21
17.43
6.20
3.59
Shares
1,332,024
197,500
(4,000)
(353,216)
Shares
1,172,308
110,000
(8,500)
(121,500)
1,152,308
$ 6.54
1,172,308
884,306
150,000
(150,000)
—
—
$ 4.02
$ 5.83
$ 3.25
(3.25)
$ —
$ —
943,141
150,000
—
150,000
150,000
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
$ 3.78
13.08
6.20
3.69
$ 5.21
$ 3.48
$ 6.16
$ 3.25
—
$ 3.25
$ 3.25
Shares
1,152,308
—
—
125,000
1,027,308
830,475
—
—
—
—
During the fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and March 25, 2007, 125,000, 271,500 and 308,784 stock options and
warrants were exercised which aggregated proceeds of $413, $924 and $722, respectively, to the Company.
The aggregate intrinsic values of the stock options exercised during the fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and March
25, 2007 were $1,250, $3,169 and $2,658 respectively.
The following table summarizes information about stock options at March 29, 2009:
Options outstanding at March 29, 2009
Options exercisable at March 29, 2009
Exercise prices range from $3.19 to $17.43
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Life
$6.94
$5.07
2.93
2.26
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
$6,723,000
$6,723,000
Shares
1,027,308
830,475
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3. Common Stock Purchase Rights
On June 20, 1995, the Board of Directors declared a dividend
distribution of one common stock purchase right (the “Rights”) for
each outstanding share of common stock of the Company. The dis-
tribution was paid on June 20, 1995 to the shareholders of record on
June 20, 1995. The terms of the Rights were amended on April 6,
1998, December 8, 1999, June 15, 2005 and June 4, 2008. Pursuant
to the June 4, 2008 amendment, the final expiration date of the
Rights was accelerated to June 4, 2008 thereby terminating the
Rights. Each Right, as amended, entitled the registered holder
thereof to purchase from the Company one share of the common
stock at a price of $4.00 per share, subject to adjustment for anti-
dilution. New Common Stock certificates issued after June 20, 1995
upon transfer or new issuance of the common stock contained a
notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference.
The Rights were not exercisable until the Distribution Date.
The Distribution Date was the earlier to occur of (i) ten days fol-
lowing a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons (an “Acquiring Person”) acquired, or obtained
the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding shares of the common stock, as amended, or (ii) ten
business days (or such later date as may be determined by action of
the Board of Directors prior to such time as any person becomes an
Acquiring Person) following the commencement, or announcement
of an intention to make a tender offer or exchange offer by a person
(other than the Company, any wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company or certain employee benefit plans) which, if consum-
mated, would result in such person becoming an Acquiring Person.
Prior to the June 4, 2008 amendment, the Rights were scheduled to
expire on June 19, 2010.
At any time prior to the time at which a person or group or
affiliated or associated persons acquired beneficial ownership of
15% or more of the outstanding shares of the common stock of the
Company, the Board of Directors of the Company had the ability to
redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.001 per
Right. In addition, the Rights Agreement, as amended, permitted
the Board of Directors, following the acquisition by a person or
group of beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the common stock
(but before an acquisition of 50% or more of common stock), to
exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such 15% person
or group), in whole or in part, for common stock, at an exchange
ratio of one share of common stock per Right.
Until a Right was exercised, the holder thereof, as such, had no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limita-
tion, the right to vote or to receive dividends. The Company had
reserved 9,501,491 shares of common stock for issuance upon
exercise of the Rights.
On June 4, 2008, Nathan’s approved the amendment of its
then-existing shareholder rights plan to accelerate the final expira-
tion date of the common stock purchase rights to June 4, 2008,
thereby terminating the then-existing Rights, as well as the adoption
of a new stockholder rights plan (the “New Rights Plan”) under
which all stockholders of record as of June 5, 2008 received rights to
purchase shares of common stock (the “New Rights”). The New
Rights Plan replaced and updated the Company’s previously existing
Rights plan.
The New Rights were distributed as a dividend. Initially, the
New Rights will attach to, and trade with, the Company’s common
stock. Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of the New
Rights Plan, the New Rights will become exercisable if (among
other things) a person or group acquires 15% or more of the
Company’s common stock. Upon such an event and payment of the
purchase price of $30 (the “New Right Purchase Price”), each New
Right (except those held by the acquiring person or group) will
entitle the holder to acquire one share of the Company’s common
stock (or the economic equivalent thereof) or, if the then-current
market price is less than the New Right Purchase Price, a number of
shares of the Company’s common stock which at the time of the
transaction has a market value equal to the New Right Purchase
Price. Based on the market price of the Company’s common stock
on June 4, 2008, the date the New Rights Plan was adopted, of
$13.41 per share, and due to the fact that the Company is not required
to issue fractional shares, the current exchange ratio is two shares of
common stock per New Right. The Company’s Board of Directors
may redeem the New Rights prior to the time they are triggered.
Upon adoption of the New Rights Plan, the Company reserved
16,589,516 shares of common stock for issuance upon exercise of the
New Rights. At March 29, 2009, the Company reserved 15,727,910
shares of common stock, based upon the closing market price per
share on Friday, March 27, 2009 of $12.99. The New Rights will
expire on June 5, 2013 unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by
the Company.
4. Stock Repurchase Program
Through March 29, 2009, Nathan’s purchased a total of
2,693,806 shares of common stock at a cost of approximately
$18,798 in completion of the first, second and third stock repurchase
plans previously authorized by the Board of Directors. Of these
repurchased shares, 693,806 shares were repurchased at a cost of
$9,712 during the year ended March 29, 2009. On November 5,
2007, Nathan’s Board of Directors authorized a third stock repur-
chase plan for the purchase of up to 500,000 shares of the Company’s
common stock, under which 500,000 shares were repurchased at
a cost of $7,312 during the fiscal year ended March 29, 2009.
On November 13, 2008, Nathan’s Board of Directors authorized a
fourth stock repurchase plan for the purchase of up to 500,000
shares of the Company’s common stock, under which 193,806 shares
were repurchased at a cost of $2,400 during the fiscal year ended
March 29, 2009.
On June 11, 2008, Nathan’s and Mutual Securities, Inc. (“MSI”)
entered into an agreement (the “10b5-1 Agreement”) pursuant to
which MSI was authorized to purchase shares of the Company’s
common stock, par value $.01 per share (“Common Stock”) having
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a value of up to an aggregate $6 million. The Company completed
its purchases under the 10b5-1 Agreement in November 2008.
On February 5, 2009, Nathan’s and MSI entered into another
agreement (the “second 10b5-1 Agreement”) pursuant to which MSI
has been authorized to purchase shares of the Company’s common
stock, having a value of up to an aggregate $3.6 million, which
purchases may commence on March 16, 2009. Both the first and
second 10b5-1 Agreements were adopted under the safe harbor
provided by Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
in order to assist the Company in implementing its previously
announced stock purchase plans, in each case for the purchase of up
to 500,000 shares. The second 10b5-1 Agreement shall terminate no
later than March 15, 2010.
Purchases may be made from time to time, depending on mar-
ket conditions, in open market or privately negotiated transactions,
at prices deemed appropriate by management. There is no set time
limit on the repurchases to be made under the fourth stock repur-
chase plan.
5. Employment Agreements
Effective January 1, 2007, Howard M. Lorber, previously
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, assumed the
newly-created position of Executive Chairman of the Board of
Nathan’s and Eric Gatoff, previously Vice President and Corporate
Counsel, became Chief Executive Officer of Nathan’s.
In connection with the foregoing, the Company entered into an
employment agreement with each of Messrs. Lorber (as amended,
the “Lorber Employment Agreement”) and Gatoff (the “Gatoff
Employment Agreement”). Under the terms of the Lorber
Employment Agreement, Mr. Lorber will serve as Executive
Chairman of the Board from January 1, 2007 until December 31,
2012, unless his employment is terminated in accordance with the
terms of the Lorber Employment Agreement. Pursuant to the Lorber
Employment Agreement, Mr. Lorber receives a base salary of $400,
and will not receive a contractually-required bonus. The Lorber
Employment Agreement provides for a three-year consulting period
after the termination of employment during which Mr. Lorber will
receive a consulting fee of $200 per year in exchange for his agree-
ment to provide no less than 15 days of consulting services per year,
provided, Mr. Lorber is not required to provide more than 50 days of
consulting services per year.
The Lorber Employment Agreement provides Mr. Lorber
with the right to participate in employment benefits offered to
other Nathan’s executives. During and after the contract term,
Mr. Lorber is subject to certain confidentiality, non-solicitation and
non-competition provisions in favor of the Company.
In the event that Mr. Lorber’s employment is terminated with-
out cause, he is entitled to receive his salary and bonus for the
remainder of the contract term. The employment agreement further
provides that in the event there is a change in control, as defined in
the agreement, Mr. Lorber has the option, exercisable within one
year after such event, to terminate his employment agreement. Upon
such termination, he has the right to receive a lump sum cash
payment equal to the greater of (A) his salary and annual bonuses
for the remainder of the employment term (including a prorated
bonus for any partial fiscal year), which bonus shall be equal to the
average of the annual bonuses awarded to him during the three
fiscal years preceding the fiscal year of termination; or (B) 2.99
times his salary and annual bonus for the fiscal year immediately
preceding the fiscal year of termination, as well as a lump sum cash
payment equal to the difference between the exercise price of any
exercisable options having an exercise price of less than the then
current market price of the Company’s common stock and such then
current market price. In addition, Nathan’s will provide Mr. Lorber
with a tax gross-up payment to cover any excise tax due. In the event
of termination due to Mr. Lorber’s death or disability, he is entitled
to receive an amount equal to his salary and annual bonuses for
a three-year period, which bonus shall be equal to the average of
the annual bonuses awarded to him during the three fiscal years
preceding the fiscal year of termination.
In connection with Mr. Lorber’s prior employment agreement
dated January 1, 2005, we issued to Mr. Lorber 50,000 shares of
restricted common stock, which vest ratably over the 5 years. A
charge of $363 based on the fair market value of the Company’s
common stock of $7.25 on grant date has been charged to earnings
ratably over the vesting period. As of March 29, 2009, March 30,
2008 and March 25, 2007, 50,000, 40,000 and 30,000 shares have
been vested with none, 10,000 and 20,000 shares non-vested, at
March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and March 25, 2007, respectively.
Under the terms of the Gatoff Employment Agreement,
Mr. Gatoff will serve as Chief Executive Officer from January 1,
2007 until December 31, 2008, which period shall extend for
additional one-year periods unless either party delivers notice of
non-renewal no less than 180 days prior to the end of the term then
in effect. Consequently, the Gatoff Employment Agreement has
been extended through December 31, 2009, based on the original
terms, and no non-renewal notice has been given as of June 9, 2009.
Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. Gatoff will receive a base salary of
$225 and an annual bonus equal in an amount of up to 100% of his
base salary, depending upon the Company’s achievement of perfor-
mance goals established and agreed to by the Compensation
Committee and Mr. Gatoff for each fiscal year during the employ-
ment term, and further, that Mr. Gatoff will be entitled to a mini-
mum bonus of 50% of his base salary for the first two years of the
Gatoff Employment Agreement. The Gatoff agreement provides for
an automobile allowance and the right of Mr. Gatoff to participate in
employment benefits offered to other Nathan’s executives. During
and after the contract term, Mr. Gatoff is subject to certain confi-
dentiality, non-solicitation and non-competition provisions in favor
of the Company.
The Company and its President and Chief Operating Officer
entered into an employment agreement on December 28, 1992 for a
period commencing on January 1, 1993 and ending on December
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31, 1996. The employment agreement automatically extends for
successive one-year periods unless notice of non-renewal is provided
in accordance with the agreement. Consequently, the employment
agreement has been extended annually through December 31, 2009,
based on the original terms, and no non-renewal notice has been
given as of June 9, 2009. The agreement provides for annual com-
pensation of $275, which has been increased to $289 as a result of
pay raises, plus certain other benefits. In November 1993, the
Company amended this agreement to include a provision under
which the officer has the right to terminate the agreement and
receive payment equal to approximately three times annual compen-
sation upon a change in control, as defined.
As a result of the sale of Miami Subs, the employment
agreement between Miami Subs and its then President and Chief
Operating Officer (who also serves as an executive officer of
Nathan’s) was cancelled and a new employment agreement was
entered into with Nathan’s effective May 31, 2007. The agreement
provides for annual compensation of $210 plus certain other benefits
and automatically renews annually unless 180 days prior written
notice is given to the employee. No non-renewal notice has been
given as of June 9, 2009. Consequently, the employment agreement
has been extended through September 30, 2010. The agreement
includes a provision under which the officer has the right to termi-
nate the agreement and receive payment equal to approximately
three times his annual compensation upon a change in control, as
defined. In the event a non-renewal notice is delivered, the Company
must pay the officer an amount equal to the employee’s base salary
as then in effect.
The Company and one employee of Nathan’s entered into a
change of control agreement effective May 31, 2007 for annual
compensation of $136 per year. The agreement additionally includes
a provision under which the employee has the right to terminate the
agreement and receive payment equal to approximately three times
his annual compensation upon a change in control, as defined.
Each employment agreement terminates upon death or volun-
tary termination by the respective employee or may be terminated
by the Company on up to 30-days’ prior written notice by the
Company in the event of disability or “cause,” as defined in each
agreement.
6. 401(k) Plan
The Company has a defined contribution retirement plan under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code covering all nonunion
employees over age 21 who have been employed by the Company for
at least one year. Employees may contribute to the plan, on a tax-
deferred basis, up to 20% of their total annual salary. The Company
matches contributions at a rate of $.25 per dollar contributed by the
employee on up to a maximum of 3% of the employee’s total annual
salary. Employer contributions for the fiscal years ended March 29,
2009, March 30, 2008 and March 25, 2007 were $27, $29, and $32,
respectively.
7. Other Benefits
The Company provides, on a contributory basis, medical bene-
fits to active employees. The Company does not provide medical
benefits to retirees.
Note L—Commitments and Contingencies
1. Commitments
The Company’s operations are principally conducted in leased
premises. The leases generally have initial terms ranging from 5 to
20 years and usually provide for renewal options ranging from 5 to
20 years. Most of the leases contain escalation clauses and common
area maintenance charges (including taxes and insurance). Certain
of the leases require additional (contingent) rental payments if sales
volumes at the related restaurants exceed specified limits.
As of March 29, 2009, the Company has noncancelable oper-
ating lease commitments, net of certain sublease rental income,
as follows:
Lease
Commitments
Sublease
Income
Net Lease
Commitments
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Thereafter
$ 1,429
809
601
544
541
7,056
$10,980
$ 390
282
220
190
96
98
$1,276
$1,039
527
381
354
445
6,958
$9,704
Aggregate rental expense, net of sublease income, under all
current leases amounted to $1,215, $1,204, and $1,174 for the fiscal
years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008, and March 25, 2007,
respectively. Sublease rental income was $203, $194 and $140 for
the fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008 and March
25, 2007, respectively.
Contingent rental payments on building leases are typically
made based on the percentage of gross sales on the individual res-
taurants that exceed predetermined levels. The percentage of gross
sales to be paid and related gross sales level vary by unit. Contingent
rental expense, which is inclusive of common area maintenance
charges, was approximately $147, $59 and $70 for the fiscal years
ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008, and March 25, 2007
respectively.
The Company leases three sites, which it in turn subleases to
franchisees, which expire on various dates through 2018 exclusive of
renewal options. The Company remains liable for all lease costs
when properties are subleased to franchisees.
The Company also subleases a restaurant location to a third
party. This sub-lease provides for minimum annual rental payments
by the Company aggregating approximately $102 and expires in
2013 exclusive of renewal options.
The Company leases the majority of its Corporate office in
Florida to the purchaser of Miami Subs, which lease provides for
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lease payments of $108 per annum and charges for Common Area
expenses. The lease expires in 2014 exclusive of renewal options.
In January 2009, the Company entered into a commitment, as
amended, to purchase 2,592,000 pounds of hot dogs for $4,368 from
its primary hot dog manufacturer. Nathan’s has the right to order
this product between April through September 2009. The hot dogs
to be purchased represent approximately 43% of Nathan’s estimated
usage during the period of the commitment.
2. Contingencies
The Company and its subsidiaries are from time to time
involved in ordinary and routine litigation. Management presently
believes that the ultimate outcome of these proceedings, individu-
ally or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of opera-
tions. Nevertheless, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and
unfavorable rulings could occur. An unfavorable ruling could
include money damages and, in such event, could result in a material
adverse impact on the Company’s results of operations for the period
in which the ruling occurs.
The Company is also involved in the following legal
proceedings:
On March 20, 2007, a personal injury lawsuit was initiated
seeking unspecified damages against the Company’s subtenant and
the Company’s master landlord at a leased property in Huntington,
New York. The claim relates to damages suffered by an individual
as a result of an alleged “trip and fall” on the sidewalk in front of the
leased property, maintenance of which is the subtenant’s responsi-
bility. Although the Company was not named as a defendant in the
lawsuit, under its master lease agreement the Company may have
an obligation to indemnify the master landlord in connection with
this claim. The Company did not maintain its own insurance on
the property concerned at the time of the incident; however, the
Company is named as an additional insured under its subtenant’s
liability policy.
Accordingly, if the master landlord is found liable for damages
and seeks indemnity from the Company, the Company believes that
it would be entitled to coverage under the subtenant’s insurance
policy. Additionally, under the terms of the sublease, the subtenant
is required to indemnify the Company, regardless of insurance
coverage.
The Company is party to a License Agreement with SMG, Inc.
(“SMG”) dated as of February 28, 1994, as amended (the “License
Agreement”) pursuant to which: (i) SMG acts as the Company’s
exclusive licensee for the manufacture, distribution, marketing
and sale of packaged Nathan’s Famous frankfurter product at super-
markets, club stores and other retail outlets in the United States;
and (ii) the Company has the right, but not the obligation, to
require SMG to produce hot dogs for the Nathan’s Famous restau-
rant system and Branded Product Program. On July 31, 2007, the
Company provided notice to SMG that the Company has elected
to terminate the License Agreement, effective July 31, 2008, due
to SMG’s breach of certain provisions of the License Agreement.
SMG has disputed that a breach has occurred and has commenced,
together with certain of its affiliates, an action in state court in
Illinois seeking, among other things, a declaratory judgment that
SMG did not breach the License Agreement. The Company has
answered SMG’s complaint and asserted its own counterclaims
which seek, among other things, a declaratory judgment that SMG
did breach the License Agreement and that the Company has prop-
erly terminated the License Agreement. On July 31, 2008, SMG and
Nathan’s entered into a stipulation pursuant to which Nathan’s
agreed that it would not effectuate the termination of the License
Agreement on the grounds alleged in the present litigation until such
litigation has been successfully adjudicated, and SMG agreed that in
such event, Nathan’s shall have the option to require SMG to con-
tinue to perform under the License Agreement for an additional
period of up to six months to ensure an orderly transition of the busi-
ness to a new licensee/supplier. The parties are currently proceeding
with the process of the litigation.
3. Guarantees
At the time of the sale of Miami Subs, a severance agreement,
previously entered into between Miami Subs and one executive of
Miami Subs, remained in force along with the guaranty by Nathan’s
of Miami Subs’ obligations under that agreement. The agreement
provided for a severance payment of $115 payable in six (6) monthly
installments and payment for post-employment health benefits for
the employee and dependants for the maximum period permitted
under Federal Law. The executive terminated his employment with
Miami Subs, effective October 5, 2007 and agreed to receive his
severance payment over a 56-week period. Nathan’s had the right to
seek reimbursement from Miami Subs in the event that Nathan’s was
required to make payments under the guarantee of the agreement.
Nathan’s initially recorded a liability of $115 at the date of sale
in connection with this guarantee. The severance obligation was
fully satisfied by Miami Subs during the fiscal year ended March
29, 2009. Nathan’s was not required to make any payments under
this guarantee.
Note M—Related Party Transactions
An accounting firm of which Charles Raich, who serves on
Nathan’s Board of Directors serves as Managing Partner, received
ordinary tax preparation and other consulting fees of $146, $182,
and $128 for the fiscal years ended March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008
and March 25, 2007, respectively.
A firm which Mr. Lorber serves as a consultant to (and, prior to
January 2005, was the Chairman of), and the firm’s affiliates,
received ordinary and customary insurance commissions aggregat-
ing approximately $15, $12, and $23 for the fiscal years ended
March 29, 2009, March 30, 2008, and March 25, 2007, respectively.
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Note N—Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)
Fiscal Year 2009
Total revenues
Gross profit(b)
Net income
Per share information
Net income per share
Basic(c)
Diluted(c)
Shares used in computation of net income per share
Basic(c)
Diluted(c)
Fiscal Year 2008
Total revenues(a)
Gross profit(a)(b)
Net income
Per share information
Net income per share
Basic(c)
Diluted(c)
Shares used in computation of net income per share
Basic(c)
Diluted(c)
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter
Fourth
Quarter
$14,040(a)
2,684
3,822(d)
$14,523
2,817
1,859
$10,619
1,652
857
$10,039
1,553
944
$ .62
$ .59
$ .31
$ .15
$ .17
$ .29
$ .14
$ .16
6,165,000
5,984,000
5,756,000
5,685,000
6,473,000
6,309,000
6,022,000
5,915,000
$12,737
2,393
3,152(e)
$14,019
3,274
1,774
$10,240
1,892
877
$10,229
1,630
752
$ .52
$ .48
$ .29
$ .14
$ .12
$ .27
$ .14
$ .12
6,018,000
6,119,000
6,092,000
6,109,000
6,499,000
6,562,000
6,492,000
6,457,000
(a) Total revenues and gross profit were adjusted from amounts previously reported on Forms 10-Q to reflect a reclassification of continuing operations to discontinued operations in the fiscal years shown.
(b) Gross profit represents the difference between sales and cost of sales.
(c) The sum of the quarters may not equal the full year per share amounts included in the accompanying consolidated statements of earnings due to the effect of the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the fiscal years as compared to the quarters.
(d) Includes gains of disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax, of $2,519.
(e) Includes gains of disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax, of $1,568.
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R e p o R t o F i n d e p e n dent RegiSteRed
p u B l i c ac co u nting FiRM
R e p o R t o F i n d e p e n dent RegiSteRed
p u B l i c ac co u nting FiRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Nathan’s Famous, Inc. and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets
of Nathan’s Famous, Inc. (a Delaware Corporation) and subsidiaries
(the “Company”) as of March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, and the
related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders’ equity
and cash flows for the fifty-two weeks ended March 29, 2009, the
fifty-three weeks ended March 30, 2008 and the fifty-two weeks
ended March 25, 2007. These financial statements are the responsi-
bility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the finan-
cial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred
to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of Nathan’s Famous, Inc. and subsidiaries as of March 29, 2009
and March 30, 2008, and the results of their operations and their
cash flows for the fifty-two weeks ended March 29, 2009, the
fifty-three weeks ended March 30, 2008 and the fifty-two weeks
ended March 25, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note B of the notes to consolidated financial
statements, on March 27, 2006 the Company has adopted Financial
Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment and on March 26, 2007 the Company adopted Financial
Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes”.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States),
Nathan’s Famous, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting
as of March 29, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal
Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO)
and our report dated June 9, 2009 expressed an unqualified opin-
ion thereon.
GRANT THORNTON LLP
Melville, New York
June 9, 2009
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 4 2
R e p o R t o F i n d e p e n dent RegiSteRed
p u B l i c ac co u nting FiRM
R e p o R t o F i n d e p e n dent RegiSteRed
p u B l i c ac co u nting FiRM
Board of Directors and Shareholders
Nathan’s Famous, Inc. and Subsidiaries
We have audited Nathan’s Famous, Inc. (a Delaware Cor-
poration) and subsidiaries’ (the “Company”) internal control over
financial reporting as of March 29, 2009, based on criteria estab-
lished in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for maintain-
ing effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual
Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsi-
bility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over
financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our
audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness
exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness
of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such
other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a proc-
ess designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliabil-
ity of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial
reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only
in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding pre-
vention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or dis-
position of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on
the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over finan-
cial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projec-
tions of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject
to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes
in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Nathan’s Famous, Inc. maintained, in all mate-
rial respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
March 29, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control—
Integrated Framework issued by COSO.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets as of March 29, 2009 and March 30,
2008, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stock-
holders’ equity and cash flows for the fifty-two weeks ended March
29, 2009, the fifty-three weeks ended March 30, 2008 and the fifty-
two weeks ended March 25, 2007 and our report dated June 9, 2009
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon and contains an explana-
tory paragraph related to the adoption of Financial Accounting
Standards Board Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment on
March 27, 2006 and Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes” on March 26, 2007.
GRANT THORNTON LLP
Melville, New York
June 9, 2009
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 4 3
M a R K e t F o R R e g i S t R a nt’S coMMon eQuity,
R e l a t e d S t o c K H o ldeR MatteRS and
i S S u e R p u R c H a S e S o F eQuity SecuRitieS
Common Stock Prices
Dividend Policy
Our common stock began trading on the over-the-counter mar-
ket on February 26, 1993 and is quoted on the Nasdaq National
Market System (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “NATH.” The follow-
ing table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices per share
for the periods indicated:
Fiscal year ended March 29, 2009
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
Fiscal year ended March 30, 2008
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
High
Low
$15.00
16.04
15.89
13.98
$15.79
19.20
17.87
17.86
$12.96
14.25
12.34
11.56
$14.16
15.01
16.25
13.03
At June 4, 2009, the closing price per share for our common
stock, as reported by Nasdaq, was $13.25.
We have not declared or paid a cash dividend on our common
stock since our initial public offering and do not anticipate that we
will pay any dividends in the foreseeable future. It is our Board of
Directors’ policy to retain all available funds to finance the develop-
ment and growth of our business and to purchase stock pursuant to
our stock buyback program. The payment of any cash dividends in
the future will be dependent upon our earnings and financial
requirements.
Shareholders
As of June 4, 2009, we had approximately 728 shareholders of
record, excluding shareholders whose shares were held by brokerage
firms, depositories and other institutional firms in “street name” for
their customers.
Annual Shareholders’ Meeting
The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company will be
held at 10:00 a.m., EST on Thursday, September 10, 2009, in the
Conference Room on the lower level of 1400 Old Country Road,
Westbury, New York.
co M pa R i So n o F 5 -y e a R c u M u l ati v e tota l R e t u R n *
Among Nathan’s Famous, Inc., The S&P 500 Index and The S&P Restaurants Index
$300
250
200
150
100
50
0
3/28/04
3/27/05
3/26/06
3/25/07
3/30/08
3/29/09
Nathan’s Famous, Inc.
S&P 500
S&P Restaurants
*$100 invested on 3/28/04 in stock or 3/31/04 in index, including reinvestment of dividends.
Indexes calculated on month-end basis.
Copyright © 2009 S&P, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. All rights reserved.
N AT H A N ’ S FA M O U S , I N C . & S U B S I D I A R I E S 2 0 0 9 A N N U A L R E P O R T— p a g e 4 4
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
c o r p o r at e directory
List of Directors
Howard M. Lorber
Executive Chairman of the Board,
Nathan’s Famous, Inc.
List of Officers
Howard M. Lorber
Executive Chairman of the Board,
Nathan’s Famous, Inc.
Eric Gatoff
Chief Executive Officer,
Nathan’s Famous, Inc.
Eric Gatoff
Chief Executive Officer,
Nathan’s Famous, Inc.
Wayne Norbitz
President & Chief Operating Officer,
Nathan’s Famous, Inc.
Donald L. Perlyn
Executive Vice President,
Nathan’s Famous, Inc.
Robert J. Eide
Chairman & Chief Executive Officer,
AEGIS Capital Corp.
Barry Leistner
President & Chief Executive Officer,
Koenig Iron Works, Inc.
Brian S. Genson
President, Motorsport Investments
A.F. Petrocelli
Chairman, President &
Chief Executive Officer,
United Capital Corp.
Charles Raich
Managing Partner,
Raich, Ende, Malter & Co. LLP
Wayne Norbitz
President & Chief Operating Officer
Donald L. Perlyn
Executive Vice President
Ronald G. DeVos
Vice President—Finance,
Chief Financial Officer & Secretary
Randy K. Watts
Vice President—Franchise Operations
Donald P. Schedler
Vice President—Development,
Architecture & Construction
Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
Grant Thornton LLP
445 Broadhollow Road
Melville, New York 11747
Corporate Counsel
Farrell, Fritz, PC
1320 RexCorp Plaza
Uniondale, New York 11556
Transfer Agent
American Stock Transfer
& Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane
New York, New York 10038
Form 10-K
The COmPAny’s AnnuAL
RePORT On FORm 10-K As FILeD
wITh The seCuRITIes AnD
exChAnge COmmIssIOn, Is
AvAILAbLe wIThOuT ChARge
uPOn wRITTen RequesT:
seCReTARy
nAThAn’s FAmOus, InC.
1400 OLD COunTRy ROAD
wesTbuRy, new yORK 11590
quarterly shareholder Letter
Will be available on our website.
Copies will be provided upon request.
Corporate headquarters
1400 Old Country Road
Westbury, New York 11590
516-338-8500 Telephone
516-338-7220 Facsimile
Company website
www.nathansfamous.com
Designed by Curran & Connors, Inc.
www.curran-connors.com
1400 old country road, Suite 400
Westbury, New york 11590
www.nathansfamous.com