Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Beverages - Non-Alcoholic / Nichols PLC / FY2015 Annual Report

Nichols PLC
Annual Report 2015

NICL · LSE Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker NICL
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Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Beverages - Non-Alcoholic
Employees 201-500
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FY2015 Annual Report · Nichols PLC
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2015 
ANNUAL REPORT 
& FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS.

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THE GROUP

Nichols plc is an international soft drinks business with 
sales in over 70 countries, selling products in both the Still 
and Carbonate categories.

The Group is home to the iconic Vimto brand which is popular in the UK and 
around the world, in particular in the Middle East and Africa. Other brands in its 
portfolio include Feel Good, Panda, Starslush, Levi Roots and Sunkist. 

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CONTENTS

04

STRATEGIC 
REPORT.

36

AUDITOR’S
REPORT.

Chairman’s Statement
Chief Executive’s Review
Financial Review

38

FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS.

30

DIRECTORS.

68

NOTICE OF
MEETING.

32

DIRECTORS’
REPORT.

71

FINANCIAL 
CALENDAR.

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STRATEGIC REPORT

4

PERFORMANCE

(Pre-exceptional items) 
Exceptional items of £nil (2014: £7.8m) are explained in note 4 of the financial statements.

Group 
Revenue

Operating
Profit 

Operating
Profit R.O.S

2014            109.2m

2014            25.6m

2014            23%

2015            109.3m
+0.1%

2015            27.8m
+8.7%

2015            25%

Profit 
Before Tax

Net Cash

EPS (basic)

2014            25.7m

2014            34.5

2014            55.03p

2015            28.0m
+8.9%

2015            35.4

2015            60.33p
+9.6%

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STRATEGIC REPORT
Chairman’s Statement

The Group has continued to perform well 
during 2015 increasing profit before tax pre 
exceptional items by 8.9% compared to the 
prior year; this has been achieved despite the 
challenges faced in both the UK and in our 
Yemeni markets.

JOHN NICHOLS
Non-Executive Chairman

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I  am  pleased  to  report  that  the  Group  delivered  another  strong 
performance in 2015. Our international sales were up 3.9% year on year 
(on a constant currency basis), Group profit before tax pre exceptional 
items increased by 8.9% and we successfully completed two acquisitions.  

Trading

Total Group revenue was £109.3m and profit 
before tax increased 8.9% to £28.0m (2014: £25.7m 
pre exceptional items). Whilst the headline sales 
performance was marginally ahead of the prior year, 
it is important to note that our profit growth was 
driven by trading activities which delivered a gross 
profit increase of 5.6% (£2.8m).  

In the UK markets, sales totalled £84.8m, slightly 
below (-0.3%) the prior year’s value of £85.1m 
but ahead of the total UK soft drinks market 
performance which declined by 0.6% (Nielsen 
year to 2 January 2016). Continuing our strategy 
of value over volume has once again delivered 
margin growth. This has been achieved by focusing 
on the growth of our Still products and limiting 
our participation in deep promotional activity, 
particularly in Carbonate. Also, and with a view 
to our future growth, we acquired the Feel Good 
brand in July 2015, which is an established range of 
premium still and carbonate juice drinks containing 
no added sugar and 100% natural ingredients. We 
are putting increased investment behind Feel Good 
and plan to re-launch in the summer of 2016.    

The ongoing challenges in the UK grocery market 
have been widely reported and emphasise the 
importance of maintaining a diverse business which 
is not overly reliant on one market. I am therefore 
delighted to report that our international sales 
increased by 3.9% to £24.5m (constant currency 
basis – calculated by translating prior year non-
sterling sales at this year’s average exchange 
rate) during the year (1.6% on a reported basis). 
This performance was delivered from both of our 
core export markets being the Middle East and 
Africa. Trading in the Middle East was particularly 
encouraging given the difficulties in shipping to the 
Yemen due to the civil unrest in that region.   

Full Acquisition

Having taken an initial 49% share in The Noisy Drinks 
Company Limited (Noisy) in March 2015, which 
is equity accounted as an associate investment 
at the year end, we are pleased to announce that 
the remaining equity was purchased on 8 January 
2016. This additional investment is a key step in our 
strategy to enhance our Out of Home proposition. 
As a result, we can now offer our customers a 
unique portfolio of Still and Carbonate products 

 
 
UK MARKET 
SALES TOTALLED 

INTERNATIONAL 
SALES INCREASED

PROFIT BEFORE TAX 
INCREASED BY 

£84.8M

3.9%

8.9%

including dispensed soft drinks, packaged soft drinks 
and frozen drinks.

Noisy is the UK’s leading frozen drinks business, 
supplying the Starslush brand to a number of 
prestigious customers in both the UK and mainland 
Europe. In addition to enhancing our product 
portfolio, the acquisition of Noisy strengthens our 
supply chain capabilities as the business has an 
established UK network facilitating direct access to 
customers on a national basis.

in our brands, across the still and carbonate product 
range, to support distribution growth both in the UK 
and our export markets. We will also complete the 
integration of Noisy (acquired in full in January 2016) 
and the Feel Good brand into the business, both of 
which will have a positive impact on revenue during 
the year. 

In summary, the Board is pleased with the 2015 
performance and is confident that the Group is well 
placed to continue the trend into 2016.  

John Nichols
Non-Executive Chairman

2 March 2016

Dividend

The Group has delivered another strong 
performance in 2015 and as a reflection of the 
Board’s continued confidence in the outlook, I am 
pleased to recommend a final dividend of 17.6 pence 
per share (2014: 15.3 pence). If accepted by our 
shareholders, the total dividend for 2015 will be 25.6 
pence (2014: 22.4 pence), an increase of 14.3% on 
the prior year.

Subject to shareholder approval, the final dividend 
will be paid on 3 May 2016 to shareholders 
registered on 1 April 2016; the ex-dividend date is 31 
March 2016.  

Outlook 

The Group has continued to perform well during 
2015 increasing profit before tax pre exceptional 
items by 8.9% compared to the prior year; this has 
been achieved despite the challenges faced in both 
the UK and in our Yemeni markets.

During 2016 we will continue to implement our 
growth strategy which includes further investment 

9

 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
Chief Executive’s Review

The Vimto brand heritage remains strong.  
Created in 1908, it is as relevant in today’s 
global market as it was 108 years ago.  
Distributed to over 75 markets, Vimto is 
loved from Manchester to Mali.

MARNIE MILLARD
Chief Executive Officer

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Nichols  continued  to  make  good  progress  during  the  year  despite 
some  challenging  market  conditions  particularly  in  the  UK  market. 
The Group delivered profit before tax growth pre exceptional items of 
8.9%, earnings per share growth of 9.6% and retains its robust financial 
position with £35.4m cash in the bank.

Acquisition formed a large piece of activity for 
the Group during the year which underpins future 
growth for the business. The diversification of the 
organisation remains our core strength, which 
ensures we are not reliant on one customer, one 
route to market or one geographical region. The 
addition of the Feel Good brand strengthens the 
Brand Portfolio and the integration of Noisy brings 
new customers and products into our Vimto Out of 
Home business.

The Vimto brand heritage remains strong. Created 
in 1908, it is as relevant in today’s global market as 
it was 108 years ago. Distributed to over 75 markets, 
Vimto is loved from Manchester to Mali.

The UK Soft Drinks Market

In 2015, volumes in the UK soft drinks market 
increased by 0.6% (as measured by Nielsen MAT 
to 2 January 2016). The total value of the UK soft 
drinks market, excluding the “on trade” channel 
decreased by 0.6% to a total value of £7.6bn.

The market saw the dilutes sector decrease in value 
by 7.4% while in contrast, Vimto dilutes grew 1%.  
This growth was achieved whilst maintaining our 
focus of delivering value over volume.

The Vimto brand is unusual in the context of the 
soft drinks market as it is present in both the Still 
and Carbonate sector. The brand saw a pleasing 
performance in its ready to drink range which again 
significantly outperformed the market to deliver 
growth of 15%.

 
 
 
Operational Review

Vimto UK

Our strategic focus on Still products continued into 
2015 and as a result, significant distribution gains 
were made on the Vimto ready to drink range, 
particularly in the prominent front of store chiller 
space.  

The Vimtoad featured in our “above the line” 
campaign again in 2015 and has been successful in 
broadening our target audience by encompassing 
parents and their teenagers.

In addition to the National TV campaign, we 
targeted the Midlands area with a regional up 
weighted communications campaign and a 
supporting van sales drive.

The activity took place over the peak spring/
summer period and included TV, radio, outdoor and 
digital advertising culminating with the headline 
sponsorship of the Fusion Festival in Birmingham.  
The festival appealed to teens and their families 
with 50,000 people attending the 3 day event 
and featured performers such as Ed Sheeran 
and McBusted. The amplification of the festival 
sponsorship included radio advertising, sampling 
and social media.

The van sales were designed to increase distribution 
with independent retailers and secured over 16,000 
new listings. As a result of this combined strategy 
to drive both awareness and trial the Vimto brand, 
sales have grown 9 times faster in the Midlands 
compared to its national performance. Vimto is now 
bought by an additional 15,000 households and 
resulted in the brand being enjoyed in 1 out of 4 
households in the Midlands.

Levi Roots on the van sales drive

50,000

15,000

PEOPLE ATTENDED 
THE 3 DAY FUSION 
FESTIVAL

ADDITIONAL 
HOUSEHOLDS ARE 
NOW BUYING VIMTO

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7.4M

344,771 4,058

REACH ON 
SOCIAL MEDIA

TOTAL FACEBOOK 
PAGE LIKES

TOTAL INSTAGRAM 
FOLLOWERS

With the combination of planned content and  partnership with major 
influencers, the Bloomingdales campaIgn created a massive buzz on 
social media. 

Vimto International

Our international business performed strongly 
during 2015 delivering growth of 3.9% (on a 
constant currency basis) despite challenges 
throughout the year of delivering concentrate to the 
Yemen as a result of conflict in this region.

In country performance from our partner Aujan 
Coca Cola was very strong with growth of in-market 
volume of 9% as they executed another outstanding 
fully integrated marketing campaign during the 
Ramadan period. The theme focused on “emotional 
separation” and how the issue resonates in different 
ways with the Middle Eastern consumer. Through 
diary style real life stories, Vimto was once again 
highlighted as central to that special time when their 
families come together. Digital and social media 
communication remained key with material viewed 
online over 17 million times.

A high profile marketing initiative took place in 
the popular store of Bloomingdales in Dubai.  
Consumers were able to purchase a Vimto Cordial 
bottle and have their name personalised on the 
label.

As well as our business in the Middle East, we have 
a long established trading history in the African 
region. 

In the latter half of 2015, six new bottlers were 
appointed in Africa which creates a platform for 
concentrate growth in 2016. 

A new product launch also took place in 2015 with 
the launch of Vimto Malt. Dark malt and Vimto 
provides a great taste combination which meets the 
local needs of the African consumer and adds a new 
Vimto product to the international portfolio. This 
product will be launched into the Ethnic channel in 
Europe as well as the USA in 2016.

For the first time in its history, we completed the 
production of a pan-African TV commercial which 
will be aired in the region during 2016.  

 
 
 
The Feel Good brand was founded in 2001.  Feel 
Good is a premium range of 100% natural still and 
sparkling drinks for adults and kids. The range is 
available in over 20,000 outlets across 15 different 
countries.

Feel Good is a core element of our future growth 
strategy which allows us to enter the premium health 
soft drinks sector. It also has an important part to 
play in all our routes to market. Whilst it is firmly 
established in the UK grocery packaged market, the 
brand has a growing presence in the Out of Home 
sector and an international business which we can 
build on. Feel Good sparkling will be relaunched in 
summer 2016 with exciting new flavours and new 
product ranges will be added to the brand ready for 
launch in early 2017. 

Our proposition to the consumer for the brand is 
to “drink good” and “feel good”, using only natural 
ingredients with uplifting flavours. Our brand values 
will ensure we always deliver integrity and honesty 
to our customers which will ensure they have trust in 
the product we make.

Vimto Out of Home

2015 saw the continued development of our Vimto 
Out of Home business with the rationalisation of the 
independent distributors now completed.  In order to 
communicate our position as a one stop shop to the 
independent on-trade, this part of the organisation 
has been rebranded as Vimto Out of Home with the 
strap line “Refreshing Soft Drinks Solutions”.

Acquisitions

Two important acquisitions were made during 2015; 
The Noisy Drinks Company Limited (Noisy), being a 
49% associate investment, and the Feel Good brand 
(trade and assets acquisition).

Noisy was established in 2002 and employs 
45 people nationally with its headquarters in 
Thurrock in Essex. Noisy has a strong track record 
of delivering high quality service through its UK 
network.  Its product portfolio centres on frozen 
drinks and includes the Starslush and Slurp brands.  
With an enviable customer portfolio which ranges 
from Merlin theme parks such as Legoland, Alton 
Towers and Chessington to Compass Catering 
supplying schools, Noisy is a great addition to the 
Vimto Out of Home business.  

Noisy provides a strong platform for product 
innovation. A new launch in 2015 saw the 
introduction of a new frozen carbonated product 
under the Burrst brand, which has particular 
relevance to the cinema sector. Vimto and Levi Roots 
Caribbean Crush have both been introduced into 
the Starslush and Burrst flavour portfolio and will 
achieve extended distribution in 2016.

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WE NOW FEATURE

ON PACK

NUTRITIONAL
CONTENT

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Financial Review
The Group has delivered sales of £109.3m (2014: 
£109.2m) in a challenging global market. The focus 
has been maintained on our value over volume 
strategy and the Group’s diversification has ensured 
we have outperformed the markets we operate in.

In summary, we achieved the following in 2015:

•  Group revenue £109.3m (2014: £109.2m)

•  International growth (constant currency basis)  
  3.9% (2014: 4.3%)

•  Profit before tax £28.0m (2014: £25.7m pre 
  exceptional items explained in note 4 of the  
  financial statements)

Cash flow remained positive in 2015 and as a result 
we finished the year with £35.4m cash in the bank.

•  Earnings Per Share 60.33 pence (2014: 55.03  
  pence pre exceptional items)

•  14.3% full year dividend growth

Corporate Responsibility

2015 has been another challenging year for the 
soft drinks industry with many claims for urgent 
and significant action required by the industry on 
the issue of obesity. However, it is really important 
to highlight the progress we as producers have 
collectively made. Between January 2012 and 
January 2016, soft drinks volume grew by 2.5% while 
calories and sugars declined by 13.4% and 13.6% 
respectively.

We take our responsibility towards the issue of 
obesity and sugar consumption very seriously.  Our 
marketing strategy has revolved around promoting 
no added sugar choices in order to achieve our 
aims of overall sugar reduction across our range of 
products. As a result, we have continued to reduce 
our total sugar usage from 8,202 tonnes in 2014 

to 7,488 tonnes in 2015, which is an 8% reduction 
year on year.  Since 2012 we have reduced the sugar 
content of our product portfolio by 1,118 tonnes.

Our No Added Sugar products in our squash range 
now account for 46% of all purchases and 41% of 
our Vimto still range in the UK, with Vimto Minis and 
Squeezy products only available as no added sugar.
We are committed to looking for healthier 
alternatives and a good example of this is our 
acquisition of the Feel Good brand, which contains 
no added sugars and 100% natural ingredients.

Our recent launch of Vimto Remix contains no 
added sugar and we have recently launched a 5 litre 
catering pack of Vimto squash which is no added 
sugar only. This year we introduced front of pack 
labelling in order to better communicate to the 
consumer the nutritional content of our products. 

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Our Community

We are delighted to continue our work with Warrington Youth Club. To support the charity, last year over 40 
colleagues attempted to climb the 3 peaks during June. They had to combat extremely poor weather which 
included snow at the top of Ben Nevis, but defeated the odds to raise over £55,000 for the charity.

A message from Dave McNicholl at Warrington Youth Club:

Through the support and dedication of the staff of Nichols, over £200,000 has been raised 
for Warrington Youth Club, this has supported over 10,000 children and young people 
to access improved social opportunities, receive volunteer mentors and access high level 
personal development programmes. Over 100 young people who were at risk of social 
exclusion and involvement in criminality have been supported back into education and 
training. Over 65 vulnerable young people who had been in care have received training and 
support to allow them to live more independently.

From all of the children and young people, volunteers, staff and board members involved 
with Warrington Youth Club, thank you for your amazing support and we look forward to 
working with you all for many years to come.

Yours Sincerely, Dave McNicholl
Chief Executive, Warrington Youth Club.

Our Team

People remain absolutely core to the continued 
success of Nichols plc. Working as one team ensures 
we preserve our culture and its values. I would 
like to say a huge thank you to the amazing effort 
and passion my colleagues continue to show the 
business.

We conducted a staff survey in 2015 and were 
delighted to receive the following feedback:

99%

ARE PROUD 
TO WORK AT 
NICHOLS

96%

STILL EXPECT TO 
BE WORKING AT 
NICHOLS IN 12 
MONTHS TIME

94%

98%

FIND NICHOLS A 
POSITIVE PLACE TO 
WORK

SHARE THE SAME 
VALUES AS THE 
COMPANY

 
 
 
Star awards

This years Star Awards were presented by Levi Roots.

LEE GIBSON
Mentor of the Year

ANDY BROWN
Innovator of the year

ELENA DOYLE
Newcomer of the year

ANNA SHAW
Unsung Hero of the Year

3 PEAK CHALLENGE TEAM
Team of the Year

Our Vision

Outlook

I am pleased with the performance by the Group 
during 2015. With the two acquisitions completed 
we look forward to 2016 with confidence and 
optimism.  Feel Good and Noisy will be integrated 
into the Group’s commercial activities and particular 
emphasis is being made into innovation to ensure all 
the brands are fit for the future. 

Marnie Millard
Chief Executive Officer

2 March 2016

Our five year rolling strategy centres on our Group 
commercial activities in both the UK and overseas.  
To support those initiatives, we work to ensure we 
have well established operations and partners to 
support our business growth and development.  

In the UK we will focus on the geographical 
expansion of the Vimto brand. Feel Good will 
concentrate on its position as a healthy natural 
soft drink and will have innovation as the core of 
its growth. With the newly acquired Noisy Drinks 
business, we will have a unique product portfolio for 
the Out of Home sector along with a population of 
new customers and consumers.

Internationally we will continue to develop and 
expand our large presence in the Middle East region.  
There also remain potential new territories in Africa 
which we will continue to evaluate and introduce 
new partners to realise further success. In addition, 
we continue to develop opportunities in new export 
markets to add to our successful international 
business.     

As a truly diversified business, acquisition remains 
a key feature in our growth strategy. Any further 
acquisition either in the UK or overseas would 
be incorporated into our current business model 
characterised by outsourcing production and 
using third party distribution partners in the export 
markets. 

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#VIMTOAD

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THE 
DIVERSIFICATION 
OF OUR BUSINESS 
IS A MAJOR 
CONTRIBUTOR 
TO OUR 
CONSISTENT 
GROWTH.

373,931

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STRATEGIC REPORT
Financial Review

I am pleased to report on another good 
year for Nichols plc, in addition to delivering 
near double digit growth in both profit 
before tax and earnings per share, we have 
completed two acquisitions to support our 
strategic growth plans over the coming years. 

TIM CROSTON
Chief Financial Officer

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I am pleased to report on another good year for Nichols plc, in addition 
to  delivering  near  double  digit  growth  in  both  profit  before  tax  and 
earnings per share (pre exceptional items recognised in 2014), we have 
completed two acquisitions to support our strategic growth plans over 
the coming years.        

Whilst revenue showed only marginal growth 
against the prior year, our strategy to focus on value 
over volume and the spread of the Group’s trading 
activities beyond the challenges of the UK grocery 
market has delivered strong profit growth.

Income Statement

Total Group sales were £109.3m against a similar 
value in 2014 of £109.2m. On a constant currency 
basis, sales increased by 0.6%. The Group, and this 
review, makes use of a series of underlying results 
to monitor trading performance i.e. those before 
exceptional items recognised in the prior year. 
Exceptional items are discussed further in note 4 to 
the financial statements.

In aggregate, Group sales were evenly split between 
the Still and Carbonate segments. Whilst UK sales 
of Vimto Still showed a healthy 3% growth, total 
revenues from the Still category were behind the 
prior year due to a decline in dispensed juice sales. 
The increase in Carbonate sales was driven by a 
combination of UK dispense and exports to Africa.

Business Segments

Still

2014 

          56.0m

          54.5m

2015 
-2.7%
Carbonate

2014 

          53.2m

          54.8m

2015 
+3.0%
Total

2014 

          109.2m

          109.3m

2015 
+0.1%

 
 
OUT OF HOME 
SALES GREW BY

MIDDLE EAST SALES 
INCREASED BY

TOTAL GROSS PROFIT 
INCREASED BY

2%

4.9%

5.6%

UK Sales

International Sales

UK sales totalled £84.8m marginally down on the 
2014 value of £85.1m, but representing a slightly 
better performance than the UK soft drinks market 
which declined by 0.6% during the year (Nielsen year 
to 2 January 2016). 

The positive news is that our ongoing strategy of 
focusing on value over volume i.e. driving sales 
of our higher margin products and limiting our 
participation in the deep promotional activity has 
delivered good profit growth despite the headline 
sales performance. This is demonstrated by the 
performance of the Vimto brand where we saw a 
3% increase in sales of Still products driven by both 
our ready to drink and squash range. Conversely, 
Vimto Carbonate sales which compete in a heavily 
promoted category were 9% down on the prior year. 

As referenced earlier, another strength of the Nichols 
business is that we operate in diverse markets 
both in the UK and overseas which helps to spread 
our risk. So whilst the UK grocery market remains 
challenging, it is important to note that nearly a third 
of our UK revenue is within the more vibrant Out of 
Home sector and our sales within this market grew 
by 2% compared to the prior year.  

In support of our growth ambitions in the Out of 
Home sector, we initially acquired a 49% stake in 
The Noisy Drinks Company Limited (Noisy) in March 
2015, providing the Group with significant influence 
over this company in the year. Noisy adds frozen 
drinks to our Out of Home portfolio in addition 
to both dispense and packaged soft drinks. Post 
the year end, we have acquired the remaining 
equity in Noisy and therefore the full revenue and 
profit impact will be reflected in our 2016 Income 
Statement.    

Keeping with the theme of diversity, reported sales 
for our international business were £24.5m, an 
increase of 1.6% compared to the prior year. The 
underlying performance is better still when judged 
on a constant currency basis; before currency 
fluctuations our international sales grew by 3.9% 
during the year.  

Our largest export market is the Middle East where 
Vimto is particularly popular during the holy month 
of Ramadan. We are particularly pleased to report 
sales growth of 4.9% in the region during 2015 with 
sales totalling £12.4m (2014: £11.8m). This is despite 
the ongoing civil unrest in Yemen which had an 
adverse effect on sales in that particular territory.

Sales to Africa were £7.9m, 4.4% down compared to 
2014 on a reported basis. However, these figures do 
not reflect the positive underlying growth of 3.2% 
when judged on a constant currency basis. It should 
be noted that approximately 90% of our sales to 
Africa are transacted in Euros which significantly 
weakened against sterling during 2015.   

Elsewhere, sales in our remaining international 
markets totalled £4.2m (2014:£4.0m), an increase of 
4.6% compared to the prior year.

With regard to the exchange rate impact reported 
above, it should be noted that the Group manages 
a ‘natural currency hedge’, whereby our foreign 
currency payments largely match income and 
therefore the net exchange rate exposure to profit is 
minimal.

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Gross Profit

Administrative Expenses

Total Gross Profit of £53.0m is £2.8m (5.6%) ahead 
of the prior year. It is important to note that the 
Group’s strong profit growth has been delivered from 
trading activities; this is despite the relatively modest 
headline sales performance. The Gross Margin in 2015 
was 48.5% compared to 45.9% in the prior year. The 
incremental profit is driven by a number of factors 
including the positive sales mix of Vimto in the UK 
and the growth of the higher margin international 
business.

Distribution Expenses

The majority of our distribution expenses relate 
to our UK business, the cost of £5.5m in 2015 was 
slightly higher (4%) than the prior year. The actual 
cost of distribution is in line with the prior year, the 
small increase as reported is due to a reallocation of 
distribution costs which were previously netted off 
sales with one of our grocery customers.

Total cost of overheads in 2015 was £19.7m, which 
was £0.4m (2%) higher than the prior year (excluding 
exceptional items). I am pleased to report that the 
underlying trend shows a slight reduction during the 
year, as the 2015 administrative expenses include 
one-off transaction costs for the two acquisitions of 
£0.3m and restructuring costs of £0.2m.   

Operating Profit

As a result of the strong Gross Profit growth and 
good control of overheads, the Operating Profit 
increased by 8.7% to £27.8m (2014: £25.6m).  

Share of Income from Associate

As referred to above, we acquired a 49% equity stake 
in The Noisy Drinks Company Limited in March 2015. 
Therefore, for 2015 we have accounted for 49% of 
the post-acquisition, post-tax profit which amounted 
to £0.2m.

Profit Before Tax 

Profit Before Tax (PBT) increased by 8.9% to £28.0m (2014: £25.7m). The Group has an impressive record of 
increasing PBT by 86% in the last five years and delivering a CAGR of 13%.

Profit Before Tax (pre exceptional items £m)

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Earnings Per Share

Earnings Per Share increased by 9.6% to 60.33 pence (2014: 55.03 pence pre exceptional items). The Group’s 
EPS has increased by 100% over the last five years with a CAGR of 15%.

EPS before exceptional items (pence per share)

70.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

 
 
Key Performance Indicators

As reported in more detail above, the following Key Performance Indicators are used by management to 
monitor the Group’s Income Statement:

REVENUE 
GROWTH 

+0.1%

The increase in the 
current year’s revenue as 
a percentage of the prior 
year’s total.

GROSS 
MARGIN 

48.5%

Revenue less product cost 
as a percentage of revenue, 
reviewed specifically at 
individual product (Still and 
Carbonate) level.

OPERATING 
PROFIT MARGIN 

25.4%

Group profit before 
financing income or charges 
as a percentage of revenue, 
which is considered for the 
Group as a whole rather 
than at product level.   

Statement of Financial Position

Cash

2015 was atypical for Nichols in terms of cash flow; 
our year end cash balance was £35.4m (2014: 
£34.5m), a net cash flow of just £0.9m during the 
year. However, this was for good reason as we have 
been investing in the future growth potential of the 
Group. Cash generated from operating activities 
was £22.7m compared to post-tax profits of £22.2m, 
therefore demonstrating that our underlying cash 
generation remains strong. 

As reported above, during the year we completed 
two strategic acquisitions to support our future 
growth plans, the cash cost of the two was £6.6m. 
In addition, we are investing in the capability and 
efficiency of our one production facility in Ross-on-
Wye where we expended an initial £0.7m during 
2015.      

By exception, other points of note with regard to the 
Statement of Financial Position are:

•  Property, Plant and Equipment increased by £1.8m  
  (36%). This includes the £0.7m expenditure at our  
  Ross-on-Wye plant and the operational investment  

in dispense equipment for our Out of Home  

  business.

•  Goodwill increased by £2.7m which was mainly the  
  goodwill on acquisition of the Feel Good brand.

•  Investments of £3.0m is the carrying value of our  

investment in Noisy at the year end.

•  Intangibles (£1.3m) is the value of the Feel Good  
  brand.  

•  Inventories decreased by £0.8m (16%). There is  
  no specific reason other than timing differences of  
  stock movements. 

•  Trade and other receivables increase of £4.3m  
  (18%), again there are no specific issues other than  

timing of transactions.  

•  Pension liability reduced to £3.9m (2014: £6.2m)  
  based on the actuary’s report. The company has a  

recovery plan in place to fund the deficit.       

Internal Control

The Nichols Group complies with the principles of 
good corporate governance and has an established 
process of control and risk management.

The Board is ultimately responsible for maintaining 
sound internal control systems to safeguard the 
investment of shareholders and the Group’s assets. 
The systems are reviewed by the Board and are 
designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, 
assurance against material misstatement or loss.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee members for 2015 were 
J Gittins (from 23 July 2015 replacing E Healey), 
P J Nichols and J Longworth. The terms of reference 
of the Committee include keeping under review 
the scope and results of the external audit. The 
Committee ensures the independence and objectivity 
of the external auditors, including the nature and 
extent of non-audit services supplied. Any further 
non-audit services with a value over £25,000 would 
require Nichols plc Board approval.

27

 
 
 
 
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Risks and Uncertainties

Management consider the following issues to be the 
principal risks potentially affecting our business:

Risk

Mitigation

Unavailability of the Vimto compound – As 
the Vimto brand accounts for the majority 
of the Groups revenue, it is vital that we 
have surety of supply of the compound.

Working in partnership with our suppliers, 
we have established production capability at 
more than one location to ensure continuity 
of supply. 

Loss of a major customer account.

Loss of a production facility.

We are dedicated to maintaining long-term 
relationships with all of our customers, but 
the Group’s diverse income stream across 
markets and regions means we are not overly 
reliant on any one customer.   

Our supply chain team work with our third 
party suppliers to ensure robust recovery 
plans are in place to ensure continuity of 
supply in the event of the loss of one of our 
production facilities.

Loss of our IT infrastructure - In common 
with many businesses, we are now also 
highly dependent on the availability of IT 
systems.  

We have a robust disaster recovery plan 
including the use of third party professional 
providers to host our systems and data. 

There are other risks from operating in the industry which affect all market participants, particularly those 
referred to in the Corporate Responsibility section of the Chief Executive’s Review.

Shareholders

Dividend

The Board is recommending a final dividend of 17.6 pence per ordinary share (2014: 15.3 pence) payable 
to shareholders on the register at 1 April 2016. The final dividend together with the interim dividend of 8.0 
pence, gives a total dividend of 25.6 pence per share for the year, which represents a 14.3% increase on the 
prior year (2014: 22.4 pence).  

Total Dividend (pence per share)

27

25

23

21

19

17

15

13

11

9

7

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

 
 
 
Share Price

The Nichols plc share price closed the year at 1,430 pence (2014: 900 pence), an increase of 58% during the 
year. The following graph charts the Group’s share price performance compared to the All AIM index. For ease 
of comparison, both sets of data are shown as an index using 2010 as the base.

Nichols v All AIM (indexed from 2010)

3.5

3

2.5

2

1.5

1

0.5

0

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

Nichols PLC

All AIM index

Going Concern

After making enquiries, the directors have formed 
a judgement, at the time of approving the financial 
statements, that there is a reasonable expectation 
that the Group has adequate resources to continue in 
operational existence for the foreseeable future. For 
this reason, the directors continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Strategic Report

The Strategic Report on pages 4 to 29 was approved 
by the board of directors on 2 March 2016 and signed 
on its behalf by:

Tim Croston
Chief Financial Officer

2 March 2016

29

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JOHN NICHOLS
Non-Executive Chairman

John is the grandson of the founder of the Company  
and inventor of Vimto, John Noel Nichols.
John joined Nichols plc in 1971 and was appointed 
as Director in 1975. In 1986 John became the Group 
Managing Director, subsequently he became Executive 
Chairman of the Group and in 2007 he moved to 
Non-Executive Chairman. 

John has three grown up children, two of whom also 
work for the Company. John spends his spare time 
sailing, playing golf and walking his dog on the beach   
in Wales. 

MARNIE MILLARD
Chief Executive Officer

Marnie joined Nichols in October 2012 as Managing 
Director of Vimto Soft Drinks. In May 2013 she 
was appointed Chief Executive Officer. Marnie has 
vast experience in the soft drinks industry having 
occupied senior roles with Macaw Soft Drinks and 
Refresco Limited.

In April 2015, Marnie was appointed Regional 
Vice-Chairman of CBI Northwest and she is on the 
Board of Management and Executive Council of the 
British Soft Drinks Association. 

Marnie is married, has two children and is also a proud 
grandmother to her grandson Freddie. Marnie enjoys 
attending concerts and relaxes by walking on the moors 
near her home. 

TIM CROSTON
Chief Financial Officer

Tim joined the Group as Group Financial Controller in 
2005. He became Finance and Operations Director of 
Vimto Soft Drinks in 2007 and was appointed to the plc 
Board as Chief Financial Officer in January 2010. 

In December 2015 Tim was appointed, in a 
Non-Executive capacity, to the Audit Committee of 
Riverside Housing Association, a leading provider of UK 
social housing. Previously, Tim held financial controller 
positions at Polyone Inc. and at Smith and Nephew plc. 

Tim has two teenage children with his wife Sue.
Tim is an avid and lifelong Manchester City fan and likes 
to attend both home and away matches with his family.  

ANDREW MILNE
Group Commercial Director

Andrew joined Nichols as the Commercial Director for 
Vimto Soft Drinks in July 2013. He was appointed to the 
plc Board on 1 January 2016. 

Andrew also has extensive experience in the soft drinks 
industry having previously worked as Sales Director for 
the Northern region at Coca Cola Enterprises and prior 
to that, as Trading Director at GlaxoSmithKline. 

Andrew has two young children with his wife Debbie. 
Andrew is a keen Manchester United fan and spends 
what spare time he has either watching or 
playing sport.

JOHN LONGWORTH
Independent Non-Executive Director

John has extensive experience at director level in 
various organisations, including Asda, Tesco Stores 
Limited and as Director General of the British Chambers 
of Commerce and panel member of the Competition 
Commission. 

In addition, John is Chairman of SVA Limited, a business 
he founded in 2010. John was appointed to the Board of 
Nichols in November 2010 and is also a member of both 
the Audit and Remuneration Committees. 

JOHN GITTINS
Independent Non-Executive Director

John is a graduate of the London School of Economics 
and a chartered accountant. He was appointed to the 
Board of Nichols as an Independent Non-Executive 
Director in July 2015 and is a member of both the Audit 
Committee (which he chairs) and the Remuneration 
Committee.

John is currently CFO of AIM listed Fairpoint Group 
plc and has over 20 years experience of CFO roles in 
companies such as Begbies Traynor Group plc, Spring 
Group plc and Vertex Data Science Limited. John was 
also previously an independent 
Non-Executive Director and the Audit Committee chair 
of Electricity North West Limited for six years.

31

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THE BOARD IS PLEASED 
WITH THE 2015 
PERFORMANCE AND IS 
CONFIDENT THAT THE 
GROUP IS WELL PLACED 
TO CONTINUE THE TREND 
INTO 2016

The directors present their report and the audited 
financial statements for the year ended 31 December 
2015. 

Political Donations

There were no political donations in either 2015 or 
2014.

Non-Executive Directors

J Longworth

J Gittins (Appointed 1 August 2015)

E Healey (Resigned 4 March 2015)

P J Nichols

Share Options

The Company operates a Save As You Earn share 
option scheme.  In conjunction with this, it makes 
donations to an Employee Share Ownership Trust to 
enable shares to be bought in the market to satisfy 
the demand from option holders.  

All of the above are members of the audit and 
remuneration committees of the Board.

Share Capital

Executive Directors

M J Millard

T J Croston

A Milne (Appointed 1 January 2016)

Financial Risk Management Objectives and Policies

Business risks and uncertainties are included within 
the Financial Review on pages 22 to 29 and financial 
risks are set out in note 21 to the financial statements.

Employees

The Group’s policy is to recruit and promote on the 
basis of aptitude and ability without discrimination of 
any kind. Applications for employment by disabled 
people are always fully considered bearing in mind 
the qualification and abilities of the applicants. In the 
event of employees becoming disabled, every effort 
is made to ensure their continued employment.

The management of the individual operating 
companies consult with employees and keep them 
informed on matters of current interest and concern 
to the business.

The resolutions concerning the ability of the Board 
to purchase the Company’s own shares and to allot 
shares are again being proposed at the Annual 
General Meeting.

In exercising its authority in respect of the purchase 
and cancellation of the Company’s shares, the 
Board takes as its major criterion the effect of 
such purchases on future expected earnings per 
share. No purchase is made if the effect is likely to 
be deterioration in future expected earnings per 
share growth. During the year, the Company did not 
purchase any of its own shares.

The Board believes that being permitted to allot 
shares within the limits set out in the resolution 
without the delay and expense of a general meeting 
gives the ability to take advantage of circumstances 
that may arise during the year.

Auditors

In accordance with Section 489 of the Companies 
Act 2006 a resolution will be proposed at the Annual 
General Meeting that BDO LLP be re-appointed 
auditors.  

33

 
 
 
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Directors’ remuneration payable in year ended 31 December 2015 

Salary
and fees

Benefits
in kind

Bonuses

Pension 
contributions

Total
2015

Total
2014

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

P J Nichols

M J Millard

T J Croston

J Longworth

E Healey

J Gittins

Total

100

224

174

22

6

13

539

2

16

18

0

0

0

36

0

132

99

0

0

0

231

0

15

15

1

0

0

31

102

387

306

23

6

13

103

344

264

23

22

0

837

756

Each of the directors who are directors at the 
time when this directors’ report is approved have 
confirmed that: 

•  so far as each of the directors is aware  

there is no relevant audit information of  

  which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and

•  the directors have taken all steps that they ought  

to have taken as directors in order to make 
themselves aware of any relevant audit  
information and to establish that the auditors are  

  aware of that information.

Directors’ Responsibilities Statement 

The directors are responsible for preparing the 
Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report and the 
financial statements in accordance with applicable 
law and regulations. 

Company law requires the directors to prepare 
financial statements for each financial year. Under 
that law the directors have elected to prepare the 
financial statements in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted 
by the European Union. Under Company law, the 
directors must not approve the financial statements 
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs and profit or loss of the 
Company and Group for that period. 

The directors are also required to prepare financial 
statements in accordance with the rules of the 
London Stock Exchange for companies trading 
securities on the Alternative Investment Market. In 
preparing these financial statements, the directors 
are required to: 

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply  

them consistently; 

•  make judgements and accounting estimates that  
  are reasonable and prudent;

•  state whether they have been prepared in 
  accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the    
  European Union;

•  prepare the financial statements on the going  
  concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume  

that the Company will continue in business. 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial 
position of the Company and enable them to ensure 
that the financial statements comply with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets 
of the Company and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and 
other irregularities. 

The directors are responsible for ensuring the 
annual report and the financial statements are made 
available on a website. Financial statements are 
published on the Company’s website in accordance 
with legislation in the United Kingdom governing 
the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements, which may vary from legislation in other 
jurisdictions. 

The maintenance and integrity of the company’s 
website is the responsibility of the directors. The 
directors’ responsibility also extends to the ongoing 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Summary of directors’ interests in the Company

(Number of Shares)

Opening 
shareholding

2015 
movement

Closing 
shareholding

P J Nichols

M J Millard

T J Croston

J Longworth

E Healey

J Gittins

2,077,060

(77,060)

2,000,000

0

17,250

140

0

0

0

357

0

0

0

0

17,607

140

0

0

integrity of the financial statements contained 
therein.

Directors’ Indemnity

The Group has agreed to indemnify its directors 
against third party claims which may be brought 
against them and has in place an officers’ insurance 
policy.

Directors’ Remuneration 

Bonuses which are not guaranteed are accruing to 
the executive directors and certain senior executives 
based on pre-determined performance targets. 
The Remuneration Committee have considered it 
appropriate to issue awards under an incentive plan 
(the Growth Securities Ownership Plan (GSOP)) 
relating to growth in operating profit before 
exceptional items. 

The current GSOP runs from 1 January 2014 to 
31 December 2016 and the remuneration level at 
grant was linked to a theoretical number of shares 
equivalent in value to no more than twelve months 
salary for each year of the incentive scheme. 

In respect of the scheme, the second years 
performance criteria has been met and as a result, 
the Group has provided for a potential bonus in 2015 
of £477,000 for the two executive directors at 31 
December 2015, which will be payable subsequent 
to the year ended 31 December 2016 if group targets 
continue to be met. The Group has also provided for 
a potential bonus of £247,000 for M J Millard at 31 
December 2015, which will be payable subsequent to 
the year ended 31 December 2016, upon completion 
of three years service to the group.

Growth in 2015 operating profit before exceptional 
items of 8.7% was achieved. As a result of targets 
being met, the maximum potential bonus is currently 
being accrued and apportioned to executive 
directors and certain senior executives.

P J Nichols is a member of the final salary pension 
scheme and M J Millard and T J Croston have a 
personal pension plan. The Company contributions to 
the respective schemes are shown in the above table.

A summary of directors’ interests in the company are 
shown in the table above.

All figures above relate to shares owned outright, 
please refer to note 19 to the financial statements for 
details of share options relating to directors.

By order of the board

Tim Croston
Secretary

2 March 2016

Laurel House, Woodlands Park, 
Ashton Road, Newton-Le-Willows, WA12 0HH

Registered in England and Wales No. 238303

35

Independent Auditor’s report to the members of 
Nichols plc

Respective Responsibilities of Directors and 
Auditors

We have audited the financial statements of Nichols 
plc for the year ended 31 December 2015 which 
comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, 
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income, the Group and Parent Company Statement 
of Financial Position, the Consolidated and Parent 
Company Statement of Cash Flows, the Group and 
Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity and 
the related notes. 

The financial reporting framework that has been 
applied in their preparation is applicable law and 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) 
as adopted by the European Union and, as regards 
the parent company financial statements, as applied 
in accordance with the provisions of the Companies 
Act 2006. 

As explained more fully in the statement of directors’ 
responsibilities, the directors are responsible for 
the preparation of the financial statements and 
for being satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view.  Our responsibility is to audit and express an 
opinion on the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and International Standards on 
Auditing (UK and Ireland).  

Those standards require us to comply with the 
Financial Reporting Council’s (FRC’s) Ethical 
Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the Audit of the Financial Statements

A description of the scope of an audit of financial 
statements is provided on the FRC’s website at 
www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate.

This report is made solely to the company’s 
members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of 
Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  

Opinion on Financial Statements

In our opinion:

Our audit work has been undertaken so that we 
might state to the company’s members those matters 
we are required to state to them in an auditor’s 
report and for no other purpose.  

•  the financial statements give a true and fair  
  view of the state of the Group’s and the Parent  
  Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2015 and of  

the Group’s profit for the year then ended;

To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not 
accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than 
the company and the company’s members as a body 
for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions 
we have formed.

•  the Group financial statements have been properly  
  prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by  

the European Union;

•  the Parent Company financial statements have  
  been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs  

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  as adopted by the European Union and as   
  applied in accordance with the provisions of the  
  Companies Act 2006; and

•  the financial statements have been prepared in  
  accordance with the requirements of the  
  Companies Act 2006.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2006

In our opinion the information given in the strategic 
report and directors’ report for the financial year 
for which the financial statements are prepared is 
consistent with the financial statements.  

Matters on which we are required to report by 
exception

Philip Storer 
(Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of BDO LLP, 
statutory auditor, Manchester, 
United Kingdom.

2 March 2016

We have nothing to report in respect of the following 
matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us 
to report to you if, in our opinion:

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered 
in England and Wales (with registered number 
OC305127).

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept  
  by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for  
  our audit have not been received from branches  
  not visited by us; or

•  the Parent Company financial statements are not  
in agreement with the accounting records and  
returns; or

•  certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration  
  specified by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and  
  explanations we require for our audit.

OUR ADVISORS

Auditors

BDO LLP, 3 Hardman Street, 
Spinningfields, Manchester, 
M3 3EB.

Stockbrokers & Nominated 
Advisor

N+1 Singer Advisory LLP, West 
One Wellington Street, Leeds, 
LS1 1BA.

Registered Office

Laurel House, Woodlands Park, 
Ashton Road, Newton-Le-Willows, 
WA12 0HH.

Bankers

The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, 1 
Spinningfields Square, Manchester, 
M3 3AP.

Financial Advisors

N M Rothschild & Sons Limited, 82 
Kings Street, Manchester, 
M2 4WQ.

Registered Number

238303.

Solicitors

DLA Piper, 101 Barbirolli Square, 
Manchester, M2 3DL.

Registrars

Capita Registrars Limited, 
Northern House, Woodsome Park, 
Fenay Bridge, Huddersfield,
HD8 0GA.

37

 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

Revenue

Cost of sales

Gross profit

Distribution expenses

Administrative expenses

Operating profit

Finance income

Finance expense

Share of post-tax profits of equity accounted associate

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit for the financial year attributable to equity holders 
of the parent

Earnings per share (basic)

Earnings per share (diluted)

Notes

2015 
£’000

Before
exceptional 
items 
£’000

2014
Exceptional
litigation costs
£’000
 (Note 4)

Total 
£’000

3

109,279

109,205

(56,296)

(59,035)

52,983

(5,483)

50,170

(5,271)

0

109,205

0 (59,035)

0

0

50,170

(5,271)

(19,666)

(19,302)

(7,768)

(27,070)

27,834

25,597

(7,768)

17,829

213

(201)

190

28,036

(5,803)

257

(164)

0

25,690

(5,413)

0

0

0

257

(164)

0

(7,768)

17,922

1,637

(3,776)

22,233

20,277

(6,131)

14,146

60.33p

60.25p

38.39p

38.34p

4

5

5

12

7

9

9

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

All results relate to continuing operations.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

Profit for the financial year

2015
£’000

22,233

2014
£’000

14,146

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Remeasurement of net defined benefit liability (see note 26)

1,632

(2,796)

Deferred taxation on pension obligations and employee benefits (see note 14)

(274)

436

Other comprehensive income/(expense) for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

1,358

(2,360)

23,591

11,786

38

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Investments

Investment in equity accounted associate

Intangibles

Deferred tax assets

Total non-current assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

Current tax liabilities

Total current liabilities

Non-current liabilities

Pension obligations and employee benefits

Deferred tax liabilities

Total non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Share capital

Share premium reserve

Capital redemption reserve

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total equity

Group

Parent

Notes

2015
£’000

2014 
£’000

2015
£’000

2014
£’000

10

11

12

12

13

14

15

16

20

17

17

26

14

18

6,061

19,108

0

2,970

1,316

1,098

4,817

16,447

0

0

0

1,699

3,928

2,504

3,759

0

16,566

16,566

0

1,316

1,098

0

0

1,699

30,553

22,963

25,412

22,024

3,945

27,860

35,438

67,243

4,712

23,525

34,483

62,720

2,430

20,765

22,907

2,634

21,120

19,124

46,102

42,878

97,796

85,683

71,514

64,902

18,127

2,679

20,806

3,893

86

3,979

19,486

1,859

21,345

6,190

70

6,260

16,981

1,160

18,141

17,210

1,090

18,300

3,893

6,190

0

0

3,893

6,190

24,785

27,605

22,034

24,490

73,011

58,078

49,480

40,412

3,697

3,255

1,209

(547)

65,397

73,011

3,697

3,255

1,209

(560)

50,477

58,078

3,697

3,255

1,209

228

3,697

3,255

1,209

215

41,091

32,036

49,480

40,412

The financial statements on pages 38 to 67 were approved by the Board of Directors on 2 March 2016 and were signed on its 
behalf by:

PJ Nichols
Chairman

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial 
statements. 

Registered number 238303

39

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year 

Adjustments for:

Depreciation

Loss/(profit) on sale of property, plant and equipment

Finance income

5

Tax expense recognised in the income statement

Change in inventories

Change in trade and other receivables

Change in trade and other payables

Change in provisions

Change in pension obligations and employee benefits

Cash generated from operating activities

Tax paid

Net cash generated from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Finance income

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

Acquisition of trade and assets

Acquisition of associate investment

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Share options exercised

Dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

Notes

2015
£’000

2015 
£’000

2014
£’000

2014
£’000

22,233

14,146

502

16

(213)

5,803

767

(4,335)

(1,359)

0

(665)

213

5

(1,768)

(157)

(3,820)

(2,970)

516

22,749

(4,639)

18,110

480

(80)

(257)

3,776

(568)

(787)

1,324

(2,018)

(653)

239

124

(4,034)

(85)

(305)

0

1,217

15,363

(3,465)

11,898

(8,497)

(4,061)

(69)

8

(8,589)

(129)

(7,518)

(8,658)

955

34,483

35,438

(7,647)

190

34,293

34,483

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

20

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

40

PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year 

Adjustments for:

Depreciation

Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

Finance income

Tax expense recognised in the income statement

Change in inventories

Change in trade and other receivables

Change in trade and other payables

Change in provisions

Change in pension obligations and employee benefits

Cash generated from operating activities

Tax paid

Net cash generated from/(used up in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Finance income 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Acquisition of business trade and assets 

Hive-up of dormant subsidiaries

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Share options exercised

Dividends paid

Net cash used in financing activities

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December

20

Notes

2015
£’000

2015 
£’000

2014
£’000

2014
£’000

15,974

8,441

271

2

(213)

4,266

205

355

(229)

0

(665)

213

(441)

(3,820)

390

3,992

19,966

(3,868)

16,098

272

14

(257)

2,258

(452)

(548)

(5,897)

(2,018)

(653)

239

(3,679)

0

0

(7,281)

1,160

(1,913)

(753)

(3,658)

(3,440)

(68)

8

(8,589)

(129)

(7,518)

(8,657)

3,783

19,124

22,907

(7,647)

(11,840)

30,964

19,124

The accompanying accounting policies and notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

41

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

Group

At 1 January 2014

Dividends

Movement in ESOT

Transactions with owners

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive expense

Total comprehensive income

At 1 January 2015

Dividends

Movement in ESOT

Transactions with owners

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Called up 
share capital 
£’000

Share 
premium 
reserve 
£’000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve
£’000

Other 
reserves  
£’000

Retained 
earnings 
£’000

Total 
equity
£’000

3,697

3,255

1,209

(598)

46,376

53,939

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

38

38

0

0

0

(7,518)

(7,518)

(167)

(129)

(7,685)

(7,647)

14,146

14,146

(2,360)

(2,360)

11,786

11,786

3,697

3,255

1,209

(560)

50,477

58,078

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

13

13

0

0

0

(8,589)

(8,589)

(82)

(69)

(8,671)

(8,658)

22,233

22,233

1,358

1,358

23,591

23,591

At 31 December 2015

3,697

3,255

1,209

(547)

65,397

73,011

Parent

At 1 January 2014

Dividends

Movement in ESOT

Transactions with owners

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive expense

Total comprehensive income

At 1 January 2015

Dividends

Movement in ESOT

Transactions with owners

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Called up 
share capital 
£’000

Share 
premium 
reserve 
£’000

Capital 
redemption 
reserve
£’000

Other 
reserves  
£’000

Retained 
earnings 
£’000

Total 
equity
£’000

3,697

3,255

1,209

177

33,640

41,978

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

38

38

0

0

0

(7,518)

(7,518)

(167)

(129)

(7,685)

(7,647)

8,441

8,441

(2,360)

(2,360)

6,081

6,081

3,697

3,255

1,209

215

32,036

40,412

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

13

13

0

0

0

(8,589)

(8,589)

(81)

(68)

(8,670)

(8,657)

16,366

16,366

1,358

1,358

17,724

17,724

At 31 December 2015

3,697

3,255

1,209

228

41,090

49,479

42

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

1. Reporting entity

Defined benefit obligations

Nichols plc (the “Company”) is a company incorporated and 
domiciled in the United Kingdom, listed on the Alternative 
Investment Market. The address of the Company’s registered 
office is Laurel House, Woodlands Park, Ashton Road, 
Newton-Le-Willows, WA12 0HH. The consolidated financial 
statements of the Company as at and for the year ended 31 
December 2015 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries 
(together referred to as the “Group”). The Group is primarily 
engaged in the supply of soft drinks to the retail, wholesale, 
catering, licensed and leisure industries.

2. Accounting policies

Basis of preparation

The consolidated and parent Company financial statements 
have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU and the 
Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies reporting 
under IFRS.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of 
Directors on 2 March 2016. The accounting policies have been 
applied consistently by the Group.

An income statement is not provided for the parent Company 
as permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006.

The profit dealt with in the parent company financial 
statements of Nichols plc was £15,974,000 (2014: £8,441,000).

Functional and presentational currency

These consolidated financial statements are presented in 
sterling, which is also the functional currency of the parent and 
subsidiary companies.

Use of estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires management 
to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
application of accounting policies and the reported amounts 
of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may 
differ from these estimates.

The following are the key assumptions concerning the future 
and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the 
reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
within the next financial year.

Carrying value of brand support accruals

The Group incurs significant costs in the support and 
development of the Group’s brands. Judgement is required 
in determining the level of closing accrual required at a year 
end for promotions and brand support campaigns that either 
span two financial years or where the costs have not been 
fully settled by the year end date. This includes sales related 
discounts which are included within revenue as disclosed in 
the revenue recognition policy below. Based on the timing of 
the agreements entered into with customers in the year, the 
level of estimation in the year end accrual is insignificant. The 
majority of costs incurred on the arrangements (and therefore 
deduction to revenue) have been settled at 31 December 2015.

Impairment of goodwill

Determining whether goodwill is impaired requires an 
estimation of the value in use of the cash-generating units to 
which goodwill has been allocated. The value in use calculation 
requires management to estimate the future cash flows 
expected to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable 
discount rate in order to calculate present value (see note 11). 

The carrying amount of goodwill at the reporting date was 
£19.1 million (2014: £16.4 million).

For the Group’s defined benefit plan, the main assumptions 
used by the actuary are the rate of future salary increases, the 
rate of increase in pensions in payment, the discount rate and 
the expected rate of inflation (see note 26).

Basis of consolidation and goodwill

The Group financial statements consolidate those of the 
Company and all of its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 
31 December 2015. Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the 
Group. Control exists if all three of the following elements are 
present: power over the investee, exposure to variable returns 
from the investee, and the ability of the investor to use its 
power to affect those variable returns. Control is reassessed 
whenever facts and circumstances indicate that there may 
be a change in any of these elements of control. The financial 
statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated 
financial statements from the date that control commences 
until the date that control ceases. 

Intra-Group balances and any unrealised gains and losses 
arising from intra-Group transactions are eliminated in 
preparing the consolidated financial statements. All Group 
companies have coterminous year ends. 

Acquisitions of subsidiaries are dealt with by the acquisition 
method. The acquisition method involves the recognition 
at fair value of all identifiable assets and liabilities at the 
acquisition date, regardless of whether or not they were 
recorded in the financial statements of the subsidiary prior to 
acquisition. On initial recognition, the assets and liabilities of 
the subsidiary are included in the consolidated statement of 
financial position at their fair values, which are also used as the 
basis for subsequent measurement in accordance with Group 
accounting policies.

Goodwill is stated after separating out identifiable assets. 
Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of the 
consideration transferred over the fair value of the Group’s 
share of the identifiable net assets of the acquired subsidiary at 
the date of acquisition.

Revenue recognition

Revenue from the sale of goods is calculated on the basis of 
the invoiced price, less any agreed discounts or rebates and 
excluding VAT and after the deduction of certain promotional 
and brand support costs invoiced by customers.

Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and 
rewards of ownership have been transferred to the buyer, 
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, recovery 
of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and 
possible return of goods can be estimated reliably and there 
is no continuing management involvement with the goods. 
With regards to discounts, rebates, promotional costs and 
brand support costs, these costs are calculated to reflect the 
expected amount of customer claims in respect of these items. 
The statement of financial position includes accruals for claims 
yet to be received for discounts, rebates and promotional 
costs. 

Transfer of risks and rewards vary depending on the individual 
term of the contract of sale. For sales in the UK, transfer occurs 
when the product is despatched to the customer. However, 
for some international shipments, transfer occurs either upon 
loading the goods onto the relevant carrier or when the goods 
have arrived in the overseas port. The point of transfer for 
international shipments is dictated by the terms of each sale.

Segmental reporting

An operating segment is a component of the Group that 
engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues 
and incur expenses, including revenues and expenses 

43

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

that relate to transactions with any of the Group’s other 
components and for which discrete financial information 
is available. An operating segment’s operating results are 
reviewed regularly by the management committee (as chief 
operating decision maker) to make decisions about resources 
to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance.

Segment results that are reported to the management 
committee include items directly attributable to a segment 
as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis. 
Segment reporting for the Group is made to the gross profit 
level for the operating segments but no segment reporting is 
made for further expenditure or for the assets and liabilities of 
the Group. The assets and liabilities of the Group are reported 
as Group totals and no reporting of these balances is recorded 
at a segment level. As a result all of the Group’s assets and 
liabilities are unallocated items and no reconciliation of 
segment assets to the Group’s total assets is prepared.

Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into the 
respective functional currencies of Group entities at exchange 
rates at the date of transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities 
denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are 
retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at 
that date.

Any exchange differences arising on the settlement of 
monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates 
different from those at which they were initially recorded are 
recognised in the consolidated income statement in the period 
in which they arise.

During 2015 the Group entered into foreign currency 
transactions that over the course of the year resulted in the 
Group having a natural hedge. This then meant the Group 
did not need to enter into forward contracts to minimise the 
impact of movements in foreign currency rates on the spot 
market.

Taxation

Income tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. 
Income tax expense is recognised in the income statement 
except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in 
other comprehensive income/(expense), in which case it is 
recognised in comprehensive income.

Current tax

Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income 
for the year, using rates which are enacted or substantively 
enacted at the reporting date and any adjustment to tax 
payable in respect of previous years.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax is recognised using the balance sheet liability 
method, with no discounting, providing for temporary 
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts 
used for taxation purposes.

Deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of 
goodwill, or on the initial recognition of an asset or liability 
unless the related transaction is a business combination or 
affects tax or accounting profit. Deferred tax is measured at 
the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary 
differences when they reverse, provided they are enacted or 
substantively enacted at the reporting date.

A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is 
probable that future taxable profits will be available against 
which temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax 
assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced 
to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax 
benefit will be realised.

Brands

Brands acquired in a business combination are recognised at 
fair value at the acquisition date. Brands acquired separately 
through a business combination are assessed at the date of 
acquisition as to whether they have an indefinite life. The 
assessment includes whether the brand name will continue 
to trade, and the expected lifetime of the brand. All brands 
acquired to date have been assessed as having an indefinite 
life as they are expected to continue to contribute to the long 
term future of the Group. The brands are reviewed annually for 
impairment, being carried at cost less accumulated impairment 
charges. The fair value of a brand at the date of acquisition is 
based on the Relief from Royalties method, which is a valuation 
model based on discounted cash flows.

Reserves

Share capital represents the nominal value of equity shares. 

Share premium represents the excess over nominal value of the 
fair value of the consideration received for equity shares. 

Capital redemption reserve represents the reserve created 
upon redemption of shares. 

Other reserves incorporate purchase of own shares, 
movements in the Group’s ESOT and the IFRS 2 “Share-based 
payment” charge for the year. 

Retained earnings represents retained earnings. 

Impairment 

The carrying values of the Group’s non-current assets are 
reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether 
there is any indication of impairment. Goodwill is reviewed 
for impairment annually. All property, plant and equipment 
is tested for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be 
recoverable. If any such indication of impairment exists then 
the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.

For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped 
at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable 
cash flows (cash-generating units). As a result, some assets 
are tested individually for impairment and some are tested at a 
cash-generating unit level.

An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of 
an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable 
amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, 
reflecting market conditions less costs to sell and value in 
use.  In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows 
are discounted to their present value using the cost of capital 
that reflects the current market assessments of the time value 
of money and the risks specific to the cash-generating unit. 
Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash-generating 
units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any 
goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying 
amount of the other assets in the unit on a pro rata basis. 
Impairment losses are recognised in the income statement.

Property, plant and equipment 

Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost 
less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the 
acquisition of the asset.

The cost of replacing part of an item of property, plant and 
equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it 
is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within 
the part will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured 
reliably. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant 
and equipment are recognised in the income statement as 
incurred.

44

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis to write down 
the cost less estimated residual value on property, plant and 
equipment over their estimated useful lives.

The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative 
periods are as follows:

Property, plant and equipment     

3-10 years

Land and buildings                        

50 years

Material residual value estimates and useful economic lives are 
updated at least annually. 

Inventories

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable 
value. The cost of inventories is based on the first-in first-out 
principle and includes expenditure incurred in acquiring the 
inventories and bringing them to their existing location and 
condition. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in 
the ordinary course of business, less the costs of completion 
and selling expenses. 

Financial assets 

The Group’s financial assets comprise primarily cash, bank 
deposits and trade receivables that arise from its business 
operations. Financial assets are a contractual right to receive 
cash or another financial asset from another entity or to 
exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another 
entity under conditions that are potentially favourable to the 
entity.

For the purpose of the consolidated statement of cash flows, 
cash and cash equivalents comprise deposits with banks and 
bank and cash balances.

Cash equivalents are short term, highly liquid investments 
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and 
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 
Trade receivables are recognised initially at fair value and 
subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less provisions for impairment. A provision for 
impairment of trade receivables is established when there is 
evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts 
due according to the original terms of the receivable, such as 
significant financial difficulties on the part of the counterparty 
or default or significant delay in payment.

Financial liabilities 

The Group’s financial liabilities comprise trade and other 
payables. Financial liabilities are obligations to pay cash 
or other financial assets and are recognised when the 
Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the 
instruments. Trade payables are initially measured at fair value 
and are subsequently measured at amortised cost, using the 
effective interest rate method. 

Leased assets 

Operating leases and the payments are recognised in the 
income statement on a straight-line basis over the term of the 
lease. Lease incentives received are recognised as an integral 
part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.

Post-employment benefit plans 

The Group provides post-employment benefits through various 
defined contribution and defined benefit plans. 

Employee benefit - Growth Securities Ownership Plan (GSOP)

An accrual is recognised in respect of an incentive plan (the 
Growth Securities Ownership Plan (GSOP)) that will see 
amounts payable to employees and directors subsequent to 
the year ended 31 December 2016 if group targets continue 
to be met. The quantum of the accrual is based on target 
growth in operating profit before exceptional items linked to 

a theoretical number of shares and a theoretical share price-
earnings ratio. The quantum of the accrual is reassessed at 
each year-end based on the performance of the Group against 
the target set. 

Defined contribution plan 

The Group pays fixed contributions into independent entities 
in relation to plans and insurances for individual employees. 
The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay 
contributions in addition to its fixed contributions, which are 
recognised as an expense in the period that relevant employee 
services are received. 

Defined benefit plan 

Under the Group’s defined benefit plan, the amount of pension 
benefit that an employee will receive on retirement is defined 
by reference to the employee’s length of service and final 
salary. The legal obligation for any benefits remains with the 
Group, even if plan assets for funding the defined benefit plan 
have been set aside. Plan assets may include assets specifically 
designated to a long-term benefit fund as well as qualifying 
insurance policies.

The liability recognised in the statement of financial position 
for defined benefit plans is the present value of the defined 
benefit obligation (DBO) at the reporting date less the fair 
value of plan assets.

Management estimates the DBO annually with the assistance 
of independent actuaries. This is based on the standard rates 
of inflation, salary growth and mortality. Discount factors 
are determined close to each year end by reference to high 
quality corporate bonds that are denominated in the currency 
in which the benefits will be paid and that have terms to 
maturity approximating to the terms of the related pension 
liability. Service cost on the net defined benefit liability is 
included in employee benefits expense. Net interest expense 
on the net defined benefit liability is included in finance costs. 
Remeasurement of the DBO, comprising actuarial gains and 
losses and the return on scheme assets (excluding interest), are 
recognised in the statement of other comprehensive income in 
the year in which they arise.

Share-based payment transactions 

The Group’s equity-settled share-based payments comprise 
the grant of options under the Group’s share option schemes.

The Group recognises an expense to the income statement 
representing the fair value of outstanding equity-settled share-
based payment awards to employees which have not vested as 
at 1 January 2015 for the year ending 31 December 2015.

Those fair values are charged to the income statement over the 
relevant vesting period adjusted to reflect actual and expected 
vesting levels. The Group calculates the fair market value of the 
options as being based on the market value of a company’s 
share at the date of grant adjusted to reflect the fact that an 
employee is not entitled to receive dividends over the relevant 
holding period.

The total amount to be expensed over the vesting period is 
determined with reference to the fair value of options granted, 
excluding the impact of any non market vesting conditions. 
Non market vesting conditions are included in the assumptions 
about the number of options expected to vest. At each 
reporting date the Group revises its estimate of the number of 
options expected to vest.

It recognises the impact of revisions to original estimates, 
if any, in the income statement, with a corresponding 
adjustment to equity. The proceeds received, net of any 
directly attributable transaction costs, are managed by the 
ESOT, therefore there is no impact on share capital and share 
premium when the options are exercised.

45

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

Provisions and contingent liabilities 

A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the 
Group has a present legal or constructive obligation that can 
be estimated reliably and it is probable that an outflow of 
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. 
Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future 
cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market 
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific 
to the liability.

A provision for potential costs of a legal claim is recognised 
when management have considered the merits of the claim 
and taken appropriate legal advice as to the outcome of the 
litigation. 

Finance income 

Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested. 
Interest income is recognised as it accrues, using the effective 
interest method. 

Employee Share Ownership Trust 

The assets and liabilities of the Employee Share Ownership 
Trust (“ESOT”) have been included in the consolidated financial 
statements.

The costs of purchasing own shares held by the ESOT are 
shown as a deduction against equity. Neither the purchase nor 
sale of own shares leads to a gain or loss being recognised in 
the consolidated income statement. 

Investments in subsidiaries 

Investments in subsidiaries are shown in the parent Company 
statement of financial position at cost less any provision for 
impairment. 

Investments in associates 

Associates are entities over which the Group has significant 
influence but does not control, generally accompanied 
by a share of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. 
Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity 
method. 

Standards and interpretations in issue not yet adopted 

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, the 
following Standards and Interpretations which have not been 
applied in these financial statements were in issue but not yet 
effective (and in some cases had not yet been adopted by the 
EU): 

IFRS 9, Financial instruments 

IFRS 15, Revenue from contracts with customers 

Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28, Consolidated 
Financial Statements and Investments in Associates and Joint 
Ventures 

Amendments to IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements 

Amendments to IAS 1, Disclosure initiative 

Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38, Clarification of Acceptable 
Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation 

Annual Improvements to IFRSs, 2012–2014 Cycle 

The directors are currently considering the potential impact 
of adoption of these standards and interpretations in future 
periods on the consolidated financial statements of the Group. 

Adoption of new and revised standards 

In the current year, the Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011-
2013 Cycle, effective 1 January 2015, has been adopted. The 
directors do not consider that the adoption has had a material 
impact on the Group or parent Company results. 

46

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

3. Segmental information

a. Key Operating segments 

The Management Committee analyses the Group’s internal 
reports to enable an assessment of performance and 
allocation of resources. The operating segments are based 
on these reports.

The Management Committee considers the business from a 
product perspective and reviews the Group on the operating 

segments identified below. There has been no change to 
the segments during the year. Based on the nature of the 
products sold by the Group, the types of customers and 
methods of distribution management consider reporting 
operating segments at the Still and Carbonate level to be 
reasonable. Gross profit is the measure used to assess the 
performance of each operating segment as identified as a 
KPI in the Financial Review. 

Still

Carbonate

Total

Revenue

Gross Profit

2015
£’000

54,439

54,840

2014 
£’000 

56,025

53,180

109,279

109,205

2015 
£’000

31,962

21,021

52,983

2014
£’000

30,756

19,414

50,170

There are no sales between the two operating segments
and all revenue is earned from external customers.

Management Committee and consequently there is no 
reconciliation to profit before tax at a segmental level.

The operating segments gross profit is reconciled to profit 
before taxation as per the consolidated income statement.

The Group’s overheads are managed centrally by the 

The Group’s assets are managed centrally by the 
Management Committee and consequently there is no 
reconciliation between the Group’s assets per the statement 
of financial position and the segment assets.

2015
£’000

1,767

502

2014 
£’000

4,035

480

Capital Expenditure

Depreciation

b. Reporting by geographic area 

Revenue by geographic destination

Middle East

Africa

Rest of the World

Total exports

United Kingdom

2015
£’000

12,365

7,922

4,182

24,469

84,810

109,279

2015
%

11.3

7.2

3.9

22.4

77.6

100.0

2014
£’000

11,789

8,289

3,997

24,075

85,130

2014
%

10.8

7.6

3.6

22.0

78.0

109,205

100.0

Revenue from continuing operations arose principally from the 
provision of goods.  

The Group’s business segments operate in the Middle East, 
Africa, the Rest of the World and the United Kingdom. 
The Group’s Head Office operations are located in the 
United Kingdom. In presenting information on the basis of 
geographical areas, area revenue is based on the geographical 
location of customers and not on the legal entity in which the 
transaction occurred.

No individual customer accounts for 10% or more of the 
Group’s revenue in either 2015 or 2014.

Total assets

The assets of the Group at 31 December 2015 and 31 December 
2014 are entirely located within the United Kingdom. 

Capital expenditure

The capital expenditure of the Group for the years ended 31 
December 2015 and 31 December 2014 was entirely made 
within the United Kingdom.

Depreciation

The Group’s depreciation charges for the years ended 31 
December 2015 and 31 December 2014 are against property, 
plant and equipment all retained within the United Kingdom.

47

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

4. Operating profit

Operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting): 

Inventory amounts charged to cost of sales

Grant Thornton remuneration whilst auditor:

Non-audit services

BDO LLP remuneration before auditor:

Non-audit services; other services

BDO LLP remuneration whilst auditor:

Audit services of the company’s annual accounts

Non-audit services; corporate finance services

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Operating lease rentals payments

Awards under Growth Securities Ownership Plan

Loss/(gain) on foreign exchange differences

Loss/(profit) on sale of property, plant and equipment

Exceptional expenses included within administrative expenses are summarised below;

Litigation costs

Total

2015
£’000

 2014
£’000

56,296

59,035

0

0

55

11

502

536

1,017

316

16

72

175

55

35

480

576

929

(157)

(80)

2015
£’000

0

0

2014
£’000

7,678

7,678

The prior year exceptional costs related to the settlement of a litigation claim with Gul Bottlers (PVT) Ltd.

5. Finance income and expense

Finance income comprises: 

Bank interest receivable

Finance expense comprises:

Net interest income on defined benefit pension scheme assets

Interest on defined benefit pension scheme obligations

26

26

Finance expense  

48

Notes

2015
£’000

 2014
£’000

213

257

(820)

1,021

201

(1,001)

1,165

164

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

6. Directors and employees

a. Average number of persons employed during the year, including directors:

Total

2015
Number

178

 2014
Number

171

b. Group employment costs were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Pension costs - defined contribution scheme

Pension costs - defined benefit scheme (see note 26)

Accrued under 2014 - 2016 Growth Securities Ownership Plan

The employment costs for the parent Company amounted to 
£8,724,000 (2014: £7,911,000).

Key management personnel compensation

Key management personnel are those persons having authority 
and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the 
activities of the Group, including the directors of the Company 
listed on page 33.

Wages and salaries

Pension costs

Awards under annual Growth Securities Ownership Plan

Accrued under 2014 - 2016 Growth Securities Ownership Plan

Accrued under Long Term Incentive Plan

2015
£’000

7,677

736

304

37

1,017

9,771

2015
£’000

806

31

0

477

247

1,561

2014
£’000

7,155

782

333

103

929

9,302

2014
£’000

565

25

165

471

0

1,226

The highest paid director has received £386,000 (2014: 
£331,000) excluding pension contributions. 

Benefits are accruing to 3 directors (2014: 2 directors) under 
a defined contribution scheme, the highest paid director has 
received contributions of £15,000 in the year.

Further information regarding directors’ remuneration and the 
Growth Securities Ownership Plan is provided in the directors’ 
report on pages 32 to 35.

49

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

7. Taxation

a. Analysis of expense recognised in the consolidated income statement

Current taxation:

UK corporation tax on income for the year

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total current tax charge for the year

Deferred tax:

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total deferred tax charge for the year

2015
£’000

5,425

33

5,458

429

(84)

345

 2014
£’000

3,771

(123)

3,648

166

(38)

128

Total tax expense in the consolidated income statement

5,803

3,776

The tax expense is wholly in respect of UK taxation.

b. Tax reconciliation

Profit before taxation

Profit before taxation multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the United 
Kingdom of 20.25% (2014: 21.5%)

Effect of:

Non-deductible expenses

Impact on deferred tax of use of hybrid tax rate

Other timing differences

Adjustments to the tax charge in respect of prior years

Income not taxable for tax purposes

Depreciation for the year lower than/(greater than) capital allowances

Opening share scheme deferred tax

Impact on deferred tax due to rate change

2015
£’000

28,036

5,677

134

0

(74)

(50)

(38)

20

39

95

 2014
£’000

17,922

3,853

71

62

1

(162)

0

(49)

0

0

Total tax expense in the consolidated income statement

5,803

3,776

The effective rate of tax for the year of 21.7% (2014: 21.1%) is 
higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the United 
Kingdom (20.25%). The differences are explained above.

c. The effective rate of tax on profit is 21.7% (2014: 21.1%).

d. Tax on items recognised in other comprehensive expense

In addition to the amount charged to the consolidated income 
statement, £273,177 (2014: £436,000) has been recognised in 
other comprehensive (expense)/income, being the movement 
on deferred taxation relating to retirement benefit obligations 
and employee benefits.

50

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

8. Equity dividends

Interim dividend 8.00p (2014: 7.10p) paid 28 August 2015

Final dividend for 2014 15.30p (2013: 13.30p) paid 5 May 2015

2015
£’000

2,949

5,640

8,589

 2014
£’000

2,618

4,900

7,518

The interim dividend for the prior year of £2,618,000 was paid 
on 29 August 2014.

The 2015 final proposed dividend of £6,507,000 (17.60p per 
share) has not been accrued as it had not been approved by 
the year end.

9. Earnings per share

Earnings per share (basic)

Earnings per share (diluted)

Earnings per share (basic) -  before exceptional items

Earnings per share (diluted) - before exceptional items

Earnings per share - before exceptional items

2015

60.33p

60.25p

60.33p

60.25p

2014

38.39p

38.34p

55.03p

54.96p

2015 
Weighted 
average 
number of 
shares

Earnings
£’000

Earnings 
per share

Earnings
£’000

2014 
Weighted 
average 
number of 
shares

Earnings 
per share

Basic earnings per share

22,232

36,849,638

60.33p

14,146

36,846,564

38.39p

Dilutive effect of share options

52,981

45,714

Diluted earnings per share

22,232

36,902,619

60.25p

14,146

36,892,278

38.34p

Earnings per share before exceptional items has been 
presented in addition to the earnings per share as defined 
in IAS 33 “Earnings per share” since in the opinion of the 
directors, this provides shareholders with a more meaningful 
representation of the earnings derived from the Group’s 
operations. It can be reconciled from the basic earnings per 
share as follows: 

2015 
Weighted 
average 
number of 
shares

Earnings
£’000

Earnings 
per share

Earnings
£’000

2014 
Weighted 
average 
number of 
shares

Earnings 
per share

Basic earnings per share

22,232

36,849,638

60.33p

14,146

36,846,564

38.39p

Exceptional items

Taxation in respect of exceptional items

Basic earnings per share before exceptional 
items

0

0

7,768

(1,637)

22,232

36,849,638

60.33p

20,277

36,846,564

55.03p

Dilutive effect of share options

52,981

45,714

Diluted earnings per share before exceptional 
items

22,232

36,902,619

60.25p

20,277

36,892,278

54.96p

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

10. Property, plant and equipment

Group

Cost

Parent

Land and
buildings
£’000

Property, 
plant and
equipment
£’000

Total
£’000

Cost

Land and
buildings
£’000

Property, 
plant and
equipment
£’000

Total
£’000

At 1 January 2014

0

5,355

5,355

At 1 January 2014

0

2,434

2,434

Additions

Disposals

3,444

591

4,035

Additions

0

(139)

(139)

Disposals

3,444

0

235

(3)

At 1 January 2015

3,444

Additions

Disposals

0

0

5,807

1,767

(82)

9,251

1,767

(82)

At 1 January 2015

3,444

2,666

Additions

Disposals

0

0

442

(3)

3,679

(3)

6,110

442

(3)

At 31 December 2015

3,444

7,492

10,936

At 31 December 2015

3,444

3,105

6,549

Depreciation

At 1 January 2014

Charge for the year

On disposals

At 1 January 2015

Charge for the year

On disposals

Land and
buildings
£’000

Property, 
plant and
equipment
£’000

Total
£’000

Depreciation

Land and
buildings
£’000

Property, 
plant and
equipment
£’000

Total
£’000

0

40

0

40

69

0

4,060

4,060

At 1 January 2014

440

480

Charge for the year

(106)

(106)

On disposals

4,394

4,434

At 1 January 2015

433

(61)

502

(61)

Charge for the year

On disposals

0

40

0

40

69

0

2,079

2,079

232

0

2,311

202

(1)

272

0

2,351

271

(1)

At 31 December 2015

109

4,766

4,875

At 31 December 2015

109

2,512

2,621

Net book value at 
31 December 2015

Net book value at 
31 December 2014

3,335

2,726

6,061

3,404

1,413

4,817

Net book value at 
31 December 2015

Net book value at 
31 December 2014

3,335

593

3,928

3,404

355

3,759

52

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

11. Goodwill

Group

Cost

At 1 January 2014

Acquisitions

At 1 January 2015

Parent

Cost

At 1 January 2014

£’000

16,057

390

Acquisitions

16,447

At 1 January 2015

Acquisition - Nichols Dispense (S.W.) Limited

157

Acquisitions (see below)

16,604

At 31 December 2015

Acquisition - Feel Good

At 31 December 2015

2,504

19,108

£’000

0

0

0

2,504

2,504

Group goodwill acquisitions for 2015 consist of the Feel 
Good transaction referred to below and the acquisition of the 
remaining 49% of the issued share capital of Nichols Dispense 
(S.W.) Limited. The total goodwill is entirely attributable to the 
Out of Home business. 

On 23 July 2015, the parent company acquired the trade and 
assets of Feel Good Drinks Limited, an established range of 
premium juice drinks containing no added sugar and 100% 
natural ingredients. Details of the fair value of identifiable 
assets acquired, purchase consideration and goodwill are 
shown in note 13.   

All goodwill, aside from that arising on Feel Good Drinks Limited, 
relates to the historic Out of Home business which is considered 
by management to be one cash-generating unit sitting below 
each of the Still and Carbonate operating segments:

Still

Out of Home

Carbonate

Out of Home

2015
£’000

2014 
£’000

7,952

7,895

8,652

16,604

8,552

16,447

The £2.5m goodwill recognised in the year in respect of the 
acquisition of the trade and assets of Feel Good Drinks Limited 
remains unallocated to a cash-generating unit at 31 December 
2015. The Management Committee are able to review the 
performance of the acquisition at the operating segment level 
(Still and Carbonate) however will formalise the allocation to a 
specific cash-generating unit, which is lower than an operating 
segment in line with IAS 36, in the forthcoming financial year.

cash flows for a period of five years. Further periods have not 
been included in the impairment test due to the value of the 
free cash flows after a period of five years being greater than 
the carrying value of goodwill. Therefore, management do not 
believe it is necessary to project any further into the future. 
Management consider 5% annual growth for five years to be 
reasonable in light of company growth in the current year and 
economic growth rates.

 Impairment review 

Goodwill is tested at least annually for impairment and 
whenever there are indications that goodwill might be 
impaired. The recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit 
is based on its value in use. Value in use is the present value 
of the projected cash flows of the cash-generating unit. The 
key assumptions regarding the value in use calculations were 
forecast growth in revenues and the discount rate applied. 
Budgeted revenue growth is estimated based on actual 
performance over the past two years and expected market 
changes.

The discount rate of 10.35% is a pre-tax rate and reflects the 
risks specific to the relevant cash-generating unit. Out of Home 
business cash flow projections are based on the most recent 
financial budgets approved by management. Management 
have applied an annual growth rate of 5% in projecting the 

Management have considered the allocation of the excess of 
the fair value of the consideration transferred over the fair 
value of the Group’s share of the identifiable assets acquired to 
other intangibles and are satisfied that is it correctly allocated 
to goodwill. 

If the discount rate were to increase by 10%, the discounted 
cash flows would still exceed the carrying amount, likewise 
if the free cash flows were to reduce by 10%, the discounted 
cash flows would still exceed the carrying amount.  

53

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

12. Investments: shares in Group undertakings

Parent

Cost and net book amount

At 1 January 2014, 1 January 2015 and at 31 
December 2015

£’000

16,566

All non-current investments relate to Group undertakings. Listed below are the trading subsidiaries and the ownership of their 
ordinary share capital by the Group:

Beacon Drinks Limited *

Ben Shaws Dispense Drinks Limited

Cabana Soft Drinks Limited **

Dayla Liquid Packing Limited

%

100

100

100

100

Dispense Solutions (Wales) Limited *****

Festival Drinks Limited ***

Vimto (Out of Home) Limited (formerly Nichols 
Dispense Limited)

Nichols Dispense (S.W.) Limited ****

%

100

100

100

100

***** Dispense Solutions (Wales) Limited is directly owned by 
Nichols Dispense (S.W.) Limited.

All Group undertakings are consolidated.

The above companies and the parent Company were all 
incorporated and operate in the United Kingdom. Particulars of 
non-trading companies are filed with the annual return.

All companies in the Group are engaged in the supply of soft 
drinks and other beverages. 

The Company directly owns Ben Shaws Dispense Drinks 
Limited, Dayla Liquid Packing Limited and Vimto (Out of 
Home) Limited.

*Beacon Drinks Limited is directly owned by Vimto (Out of 
Home) Limited.

**Cabana Soft Drinks Limited is directly owned by Vimto (Out 
of Home) Limited.

*** Festival Drinks Limited is directly owned by Vimto (Out of 
Home) Limited.

**** Nichols Dispense (S.W.) Limited is directly owned by 
Vimto (Out of Home) Limited.

Investments in associates

The following entity has been included in the consolidated 
financial statements using the equity method:

Name

The Noisy Drinks Company Limited

United Kingdom

2015

49%

2014

0%

Country of incorporation 
and principal place of 
business

Proportion of ownership 
interest held as at 31    
December

The carrying value of our investment in associate as at 31 December 
2015 is summarised below:  

Cash consideration equivalent to share of net assets acquired

Share of post-tax profits of equity accounted associate

Carrying value as at 31 December 2015

£’000

2,780

190

2,970

54

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

13. Intangibles

Group and Parent

Cost 

At 1 January 2014

Acquisitions

At 1 January 2015

Acquisitions

At 31 December 2015

£’000

0

0

0

1,316

1,316

On 23 July 2015, the Group acquired the trade and assets of 
Feel Good Drinks Limited, an established range of premium 
juice drinks containing no added sugar and 100% natural 
ingredients. The acquisition is a key part of the Group’s growth 
strategy and we plan to further develop the brand across 
our established UK and international markets, supported by 
increased marketing resource and investment. 

Details of the fair value of identifiable assets acquired, 
purchase consideration and goodwill are as follows: 

Inventories

Brand

Total assets acquired

Fair value of consideration paid

Cash

Contingent cash consideration (paid 2 February 
2016)

Total consideration

Goodwill (note 11)

Fair Value
£’000

384

1,316

1,700

£’000

3,884

320

4,204

2,504

The goodwill recognised on the acquisition relates to expected 
synergies from combining operations of Feel Good and 
Nichols plc. Feel Good has an important part to play in all of 
the Group’s routes to market and the brand is a core element 
of the Group’s future growth strategy. There is no further 
contingent consideration on the acquisition other than as 
disclosed above.   

The post-acquisition revenue and gross profit of the acquiree 
included in the consolidated income statement for the 
reporting period amounts to £1.2m and £0.4m respectively. 
Revenue of £2.9m and gross profit of £1.0m would have 
been achieved had the business combination occurred at the 
beginning of the reporting period. 

55

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

14. Deferred tax assets and liabilities

Movement in temporary differences during the year

Group

Net balance at 1 
January 2015
£’000

Recognised
in income
£’000

Recognised in 
other comprehensive 
expense
£’000

Net balance at 31 
December 2015
£’000

(37)

294

1,277

95

1,629

(4)

(47)

(233)

(59)

(343)

0

0

(274)

0

(274)

(41)

247

770

36

1,012

Net balance at 1 
January 2014
£’000

Recognised
in income
£’000

Recognised in 
other comprehensive 
income
£’000

Net balance at 31 
December 2014
£’000

28

314

971

8

1,321

(65)

(20)

(130)

87

(128)

0

0

436

0

436

(37)

294

1,277

95

1,629

Net balance at 1 
January 2015
£’000

Recognised
in income
£’000

Recognised in 
other comprehensive 
expense
£’000

Net balance at 31 
December 2015
£’000

34

294

1,277

94

1,699

11

(47)

(233)

(58)

(327)

0

0

(274)

0

(274)

45

247

770

36

1,098

Net balance at 1 
January 2014
£’000

Recognised
in income
£’000

Recognised in 
other comprehensive 
income
£’000

Net balance at 31 
December 2014
£’000

28

314

971

8

1,321

6

(20)

(130)

86

(58)

0

0

436

0

436

34

294

1,277

94

1,699

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Employee benefits

Provisions

Group

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Employee benefits

Provisions

Parent

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Employee benefits

Provisions

Parent

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Employee benefits

Provisions

56

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

Recognised deferred tax assets and liabilities

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following:

Group

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Employee benefits

Provisions

Current 
year
£’000

Prior year
£’000

Current 
year
£’000

Prior year
£’000

Current 
year
£’000

Prior year
£’000

45

247

770

36

1,098

33

294

1,277

95

1,699

(86)

(70)

0

0

0

0

0

0

(41)

247

770

36

(86)

(70)

1,012

(37)

294

1,277

95

1,629

Parent

Assets

Liabilities

Net

Property, plant and equipment

Goodwill

Employee benefits

Provisions

Current 
year
£’000

Prior year
£’000

Current 
year
£’000

Prior year
£’000

Current 
year
£’000

Prior year
£’000

45

247

770

36

1,098

34

294

1,277

94

1,699

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

45

247

770

36

1,098

34

294

1,277

94

1,699

15. Inventories

Finished goods

Raw materials

Total inventories

Group

Parent

2015
£’000

3,378

567

3,945

2014 
£’000

3,900

812

4,712

2015 
£’000

2,430

0

2014
£’000

2,634

0

2,430

2,634

In 2015, the Group write-down of inventories to net realisable value amounted to £173,000 (2014: £257,000).

57

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

16. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables

Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Other receivables

Prepayments and accrued income

Group

Parent

2015
£’000

24,640

0

2,710

510

2014 
£’000

21,919

0

876

730

2015 
£’000

19,097

362

849

457

2014
£’000

16,981

3,257

304

578

27,860

23,525

20,765

21,120

All amounts above are short-term debt. The difference 
between the carrying value and fair value of all receivables is 
not considered to be material.

All trade and other receivables have been reviewed for 
indicators of impairment and a provision of £736,000 (2014: 
£424,000) has been recorded accordingly.

In addition, some of the unimpaired trade receivables are 
past due at the reporting date. The age of receivables past 
due but not impaired is as follows:  

Group

2015 
£’000

2014
£’000

Parent

Up to 30 days overdue

2,105

3,118

Up to 30 days overdue

Over 30 days and up to 60 days overdue

Over 60 days and up to 90 days overdue

171

90

188

82

2,366

3,388

Over 30 days and up to 60 days overdue

Over 60 days and up to 90 days overdue

2015 
£’000

2014
£’000

1,122

2,402

146

86

149

76

1,354

2,627

At 1 January 
2015
£’000

Charge in the 
year 
£’000

Utilised 
£’000

At 31 December
2015
£’000

424

327

(14)

737

At 1 January 
2014
£’000

Release in the 
year 
£’000

Utilised 
£’000

At 31 December
2014
£’000

528

(85)

(19)

424

At 1 January 
2015
£’000

Charge in the 
year 
£’000

Utilised 
£’000

At 31 December
2015
£’000

415

325

(4)

736

At 1 January 
2014
£’000

Release in the 
year 
£’000

Utilised 
£’000

At 31 December
2014
£’000

512

(90)

(7)

415

Group

Bad debt provision

Group

Bad debt provision

Parent

Bad debt provision

Parent

Bad debt provision

58

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

17. Trade and other payables and current tax liabilities

Trade payables

Amounts owed to Group undertakings

Other taxes and social security

Accruals and deferred income

Current tax liabilities

Group

Parent

2015
£’000

5,364

0

802

11,961

18,127

2,679

20,806

2014 
£’000

5,705

0

720

13,061

19,486

1,859

21,345

2015 
£’000

4,244

1,740

270

10,727

16,981

1,160

18,141

2014
£’000

4,097

805

(24)

12,332

17,210

1,090

18,300

All amounts shown above are short-term. The carrying values 
are considered to be a reasonable approximation of fair value.

At 31 December 2015, liabilities have contractual maturities 
which are summarised below:

Group

Trade payables

Other short-term financial liabilities

Parent

Trade payables

Other short-term financial liabilities

18. Share capital

2015

2014

Within 6 
months 
£’000

5,364

11,962

17,326

Within 6 to 12 
months
£’000

0

0

0

Within 6 
months 
£’000

5,705

13,061

18,766

2015

2014

Within 6 
months 
£’000

4,244

10,727

14,971

Within 6 to 12 
months 
£’000

0

1,740

1,740

Within 6  
months 
£’000

4,097

12,332

16,429

Within 6 to 12 
months 
£’000

0

0

0

Within 6 to 12 
months 
£’000

0

805

805

Allotted, issued and fully paid 36,968,772 (2014: 36,968,772) 10p ordinary 
shares

2015
£’000

3,697

2014
£’000

3,697

The share capital of Nichols plc consists only of ordinary 10p 
shares. All shares are equally eligible to receive dividends 
and the repayment of capital and represent one vote at 
shareholders’ meetings.

There were no movements in the Group’s authorised and 
allotted, issued and fully paid share capital for the financial 
years ending 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014.

59

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

19. Share options

The Group operates a Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) for 
certain Executive Board members to reward performance 
during the year. These options are exercisable on the 
completion of three years service from the date of grant.
The Group also operates a Save As You Earn (SAYE) scheme 

for all employees. The estimated fair values of options which 
fall under the IFRS 2 “Share-based payment” accounting 
charge and inputs used in the Binomial model to calculate 
those fair values, are as follows:

Save As You Earn Scheme

Date of Grant

1 June 2011

1 June 2011

1 June 2012

1 June 2012

31 May 2013

31 May 2013

1 June 2014

1 June 2014

1 June 2015

1 June 2015

Number
granted

Share price
on grant
date

Exercise
price

Fair values
on grant
date

Vesting
period

Expected
dividend
yield

Lapse
rate

Risk-free 
rate

Volatility

27,177

8,970

18,179

18,925

19,545

5,841

32,327

10,978

18,851

5,707

£4.81 

£3.85 

£0.96  3.00 years

2.43%

5.00%

2.75%

32.94%

£4.81 

£3.85 

£0.96  5.00 years

2.43%

5.00%

1.75%

32.94%

£6.30 

£5.04 

£1.26  3.00 years

2.16%

5.00%

0.66%

30.63%

£6.30 

£5.04 

£1.26  5.00 years

2.16%

5.00%

1.01%

30.63%

£8.85 

£7.08 

£1.77  3.00 years

1.79%

5.00%

0.50%

21.02%

£8.85 

£7.08 

£1.77  5.00 years

1.79%

5.00%

0.92%

21.02%

£10.56 

£7.92 

£2.64  3.00 years

1.86%

5.00%

1.04%

22.10%

£10.56 

£7.92 

£2.64  5.00 years

1.86%

5.00%

1.87%

22.10%

£12.19 

£12.19 

£9.51 

£9.51 

£2.68  3.00 years

1.84%

5.00%

1.09%

27.32%

£2.68  5.00 years

1.84%

5.00%

1.37%

27.32%

Long Term Incentive Plan

Date of Grant

31 July 2013

31 May 2015

Number
granted

17,561

2,000

Share price
on grant
date

Exercise
price

Fair values
on grant
date

Vesting
period

Expected
dividend
yield

Lapse
rate

Risk-free 
rate

Volatility

£10.20 

£0.00 

£10.20  3.00 years

1.70%

5.00%

0.47%

20.50%

£12.19 

£0.00 

£12.19  3.00 years

1.84%

5.00%

1.09%

27.32%

Expected volatility

Risk-free rate

The volatility of the Company’s share price on each date of 
grant was calculated as the average of annualised standard 
deviations of daily continuously compounded returns on the 
Company’s stock, calculated over five years back from the 
date of the grant, where applicable.

The risk-free rate is the yield to maturity on the date of grant 
of a UK Gilt Strip, with term to maturity equal to the life of the 
option.

Expected life

The expected life of a SAYE option is equal to the vesting 
period plus a six month exercise period.

Date of Grant

1 June 2010

1 June 2011

1 June 2012

31 May 2013

31 July 2013

1 June 2014

31 May 2015

1 June 2015

At 1 January 
2015

Granted

Exercised

Lapsed

At 31 December 
2015

Exercise 
price
per share

3,295

6,247

20,394

22,044

17,561

42,352

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2,000

24,558

(3,295)

(801)

(15,157)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

(1,524)

0

(4,911)

0

(3,763)

0

283.00p

5,446

385.00p

5,237

504.00p

20,520

708.40p

17,561

0.00p

37,441

792.30p

2,000

0.00p

20,795

950.90p

111,893

26,558

(19,253)

(10,198)

109,000

60

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

Options are exercisable at the end of a three or five year 
savings contract commencing on the date of grant and for a 
period of six months thereafter.          

At 31 December 2015, options over 109,000 shares were 
outstanding under Employee Share Option Plans (2014: 
111,893).

The share price during 2015 varied between 892.00p and 
1,492.00p and the weighted average price for the year was 
1,277.00p.

2015

2014

Weighted average
exercise price
in pence

Weighted average
exercise price
in pence

Number

561.14

105,402

950.90

43,305

461.23

(27,766)

838.28

(9,048)

630.38

111,893

420.76

792.30

390.62

555.41

561.14

Number

111,893

26,558

(19,253)

(10,198)

109,000

At 1 January 
2015 
£’000

34,483

At 1 January 
2015 
£’000

19,124

Cash 
flow
£’000

955

Cash 
flow
£’000

3,783

At 31 December
2015
£’000

35,438

At 31 December
2015 
£’000

22,907

Outstanding on 1 January

Granted

Exercised

Lapsed

Outstanding on 31 December

20. Cash and cash equivalents

Group

Cash at bank and in hand

Parent

Cash at bank and in hand

21. Financial instruments

Exposure to treasury management, liquidity, credit and currency risks arise in the normal course of the Group’s business.

Treasury management

The Group’s treasury activities are targeted to provide 
suitable, flexible funding arrangements to satisfy the Group’s 
requirements. Interest rate and liquidity risk are managed 
at a Group level. Foreign currency risk is managed, in 
consultation with Group management, in subsidiaries which 
are responsible for the majority of purchases. The Group’s 
policy for investing any surplus cash balances is to place 
such amounts on deposit.

Liquidity risk

The Group seeks to manage financial risk to ensure 
sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs.
The acquisition of companies and the continuing investment 
in non-current assets will be achieved by a mix of operating 
cash and where required, short-term borrowing facilities.

Credit risk

The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk.  
The Group has implemented stringent policies that ensure 
that credit evaluations are performed on all potential 
customers before sales commence. Credit risk is managed 
by limiting the aggregate exposure to any one individual 

counterparty, taking into account its credit rating. Such 
counterparty exposures are regularly reviewed and adjusted 
as necessary. 

Accordingly, the possibility of material loss arising in the 
event of non-performance by counterparties is considered 
to be unlikely. Cash at bank is held only with major UK banks 
with high quality external credit ratings or government 
support.

Foreign currency risk

The Group is exposed to foreign currency risk on sales and 
purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the 
functional currency of the Group. The currencies giving rise 
to this risk are primarily US Dollars ($) and Euros (€). During 
2015, the Group entered into foreign currency transactions 
that over the course of the year resulted in the Group having 
a ‘natural currency hedge’. This then meant the Group did 
not need to enter into forward contracts to minimise the 
impact of movements in foreign currency rates on the spot 
market.   

61

 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

21. Financial instruments (continued)

Foreign currency assets:

US Dollar

Euro

Swiss Franc

2015 
£’000

2,136

2,862

304

5,302

2014
£’000

4,057

3,942

0

7,999

Foreign currency sensitivity

Some of the Group’s transactions are carried out in US 
Dollars and Euros. As a result, management have undertaken 
sensitivity analysis to consider the financial impact if Sterling 
had both strengthened and weakened against the US Dollar 
and the Euro.

If Sterling had strengthened against the US Dollar and Euro by 
5% (2014: 5%), then this would have had the following impact: 

Net result for the year

USD
£’000

(102)

2015
Euro
£’000

(136)

Total
£’000

(238)

USD
£’000

(190)

If Sterling had weakened against the US Dollar and Euro by 5% 
(2014: 5%), then this would have had the following impact: 

Net result for the year

USD
£’000

112

2015
Euro
£’000

151

Total
£’000

263

USD
£’000

217

2014 
Euro
£’000

(242)

2014 
Euro
£’000

281

Total
£’000

(432)

Total
£’000

498

Exposures to foreign exchange rates vary during the 
year depending on the volume of overseas transactions. 

Nonetheless, the analysis above is considered to be 
representative of the Group’s exposure to currency risk.

22. Summary of financial assets and liabilities by category

The IAS 39 categories of financial assets included in the statement of financial position and the headings in which they are 
included are as follows:

Current assets

Group

Parent

Loans and other receivables

Trade receivables and other receivables

2015
£’000

27,350

2014 
£’000

2015 
£’000

22,795

20,308

2014
£’000

20,542

Cash and cash equivalents

35,438

34,483

22,907

19,124

Total financial assets

62,788

57,278

43,215

39,666

The IAS 39 categories of financial liability included in the statement of financial position and the headings in which they are 
included are as follows: 

Current liabilities

Group

Parent

Other financial liabilities at amortised cost

Trade and other payables

Total financial liabilities

2015
£’000

5,364

5,364

2014 
£’000

5,705

5,705

2015 
£’000

5,984

5,984

2014
£’000

4,902

4,902

23. Capital management policies and procedures

The Group manages its capital to ensure that entities in the 
Group will be able to continue as a going concern while 
maximising the return to stakeholders through the optimisation 
of the debt and equity balance. This strategy remains 

unchanged from 2014. At 31 December 2015, the Group had no 
debt and therefore the capital structure consists of equity only.

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

24. Operating leases

At the balance sheet date, the Group had outstanding 
commitments for future minimum lease payments under 
non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

Within one year

Between two and five years

More than five years

Group

Parent

2015
£’000

658

1,041

313

2,012

2014
£’000

496

940

5

1,441

2015
£’000

2014
£’000

382

423

0

805

301

390

0

691

The Group leases its operating depots under non-cancellable 
operating lease agreements and certain other plant and 
equipment under non-cancellable operating lease agreements 

which have varying terms, escalation clauses and renewal 
rights.

25. Related party transactions

Parent Company

The parent Company entered into the following transactions 
with subsidiaries during the year:

Sale of goods and services (including recharge of costs)

Transaction value
Year ended 31 December 

Balance outstanding
as at 31 December

2015
£’000

1,539

2014
£’000

1,173

2015
£’000

(1,578)

2014
£’000

2,452

All sales noted above with the related parties are conducted in 
line with similar transactions with external parties.

balance outstanding on this loan as at 31 December 2015 was 
£908,282.

Details of key management personnel compensation have 
been disclosed in note 6, no other transactions were entered 
into with key management personnel in the year.

During the year, a loan of £1,200,000 was provided to The 
Noisy Drinks Company Limited, repayable over 3 years. The 

Two family members of the Non-Executive Chairman are 
employed in management roles within the business. The total 
remuneration paid in the year was £110,000 (2014: £98,000). 
An accrued amount of £30,000 (2014: £27,000) will be paid in 
the subsequent financial year.

26. Pension obligations and employee benefits

The Group operates two employee benefit plans, a defined 
benefit plan which provides benefits based on final salary 
which is now closed to new members and a defined 
contribution group personal plan.

The Group personal plan consists of individual contracts with 
contributions from both the employer and employee. The 
charge for the year for the Group personal plan was £293,000 
(2014: £256,000).

The Company operates a defined benefit plan in the UK. A full 
actuarial valuation was carried out on 5 April 2014 and updated 
at 31 December 2015 by an independent qualified actuary.
The assets of the defined benefit plan are managed by 
a pension fund that is legally separated from the Group. 
Governance of the plan is the responsibility of appointed 
trustees, acting on professional advice.

The plan is exposed to a number of risks, including changes 
to long-term UK interest rates and inflation expectations, 
movements in global investment markets, changes in UK life 
expectancy rates and regulatory risk from changes in UK 
pension legislation. 

Interest rate risk

The present value of the defined benefit liability is calculated 
using a discount rate determined by reference to market yields 
of high quality corporate bonds. The estimated term of the 
bonds is consistent with the estimated term of the defined 
benefit obligation and it is denominated in sterling. A decrease 
in market yield on high quality corporate bonds will increase 
the Group’s defined benefit liability, although it is expected 
that this would be offset partially by an increase in the fair 
value of certain of the plan assets.

Investment risk

The plan assets at 31 December 2015 are predominantly equity 
and debt instruments. 

Longevity risk

The Group is required to provide benefits for life for the 
members of the defined benefit liability. Increases in the life 
expectancy of the members, where the pension payments are 
linked to CPI, will increase the defined benefit liability.

63

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

26. Pension obligations and employee benefits (continued)

Inflation risk

A significant proportion of the defined benefit liability is linked 
to inflation. An increase in the inflation rate will increase the 
Group’s liability. A portion of the plan assets are inflation-
linked debt securities which will mitigate some of the effects of 
inflation.

A reconciliation of the pension obligation and plan assets to the amounts presented in the statement of financial position for 2015 
and 2014 is shown below:

Present value of funded obligations

Fair value of plan assets

Deficit in the plan

Related deferred tax asset

Net liability recognised

Defined benefit obligation

31 December 2015 
£’000

31 December 2014 
£’000

(27,593)

23,700

(3,893)

710

(3,183)

(29,970)

23,780

(6,190)

1,368

(4,822)

The details of the Group’s defined benefit obligation are as follows:

31 December 2015 
£’000

31 December 2014 
£’000

Opening defined benefit obligation

Current service cost (Company only)

Interest cost

Actual contributions paid by plan participants

Experience adjustment

Actuarial (gains)/losses from changes in 
financial assumptions

Actuarial gains from changes in demographic 
assumptions

Benefits paid - including insurance premiums

Closing defined benefit obligation

29,970

37

1,021

6

-

(1,506)

(315)

(1,620)

27,593

26,250

103

1,165

13

(110)

3,918

(509)

(860)

29,970

Plan assets

The reconciliation of the balance of the assets held for the Group’s defined benefit plan is presented below:

Fair value of plan assets at start of accounting 
period

Interest income

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts 
included in net interest)

Contributions paid by the employer

Actual contributions paid by plan participants

Benefits paid

Fair value of plan assets at end of accounting 
period

31 December 2015 
£’000

31 December 2014 
£’000

23,780

22,203

820

(189)

903

6

(1,620)

23,700

1,001

503

920

13

(860)

23,780

64

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

The actual return on plan assets was £631,000 (2014: £1,504,000). Plan assets do not comprise any of the Group’s own financial 
instruments or any assets used by Group companies. Plan assets can be broken down into the following category of investments:

The major categories of plan assets, measured 
at fair value are:

31 December 2015 
£’000

31 December 2014 
£’000

Equities

Gilts

Bonds

Other, including cash

Total fair value of assets

15,991

1,605

3,278

2,826

23,700

14,791

1,684

3,864

3,441

23,780

Assets included which do not have a quoted 
market value:

31 December 2015 
£’000

31 December 2014 
£’000

Equities

Gilts

Other, including cash

Total

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The significant actuarial assumptions used for 
the valuations are as follows:

31 December 2015 
£’000

31 December 2014 
£’000

Future salary increases

Rate of increase in (post 1997) pensions in 
payment (a)

Discount rate at 31 December

Expected rate of inflation - RPI

Overall expected return on plan assets

3.15%

3.25%

3.80%

3.15%

3.80%

3.10%

3.20%

3.50%

3.10%

3.50%

The expected return on plan assets is based on the long-term 
rates of return on the market values of equities, fixed interest 
assets, corporate bonds and cash and other assets at 31 
December.

Other material actuarial assumptions were the rate of salary 
increases and mortality assumptions. In terms of future salary 
increases, the actuary is assuming salaries will increase in line 
with the RPI inflation assumption. 

Assumptions regarding future mortality experience are 
set based on the advice of actuaries and in accordance 
with published statistics. For members not yet retired, life 
expectancies have been estimated as 89 years for men (2014: 
90 years) and 92 years for women (2014: 92 years). For 
current pensioners, life expectancies have been estimated as 
87 years for men (2014: 87 years) and 90 years for women 
(2014: 90 years).

(a) Increases on pre-6 April 1997 pensions are fixed at 3% 
per annum. Post-6 April 1997 increases are in line with price 
inflation, subject to a minimum of 3% and a maximum of 5%.

Over the year, the Company contributed to the plan at the rate 
of 18.6% of salaries. The Company will continue to contribute 
at this rate pending the results of the next actuarial valuation. 
The plan is now closed to new entrants. This means that the 
average age of the membership can be expected to rise which 
in turn means that the future service cost (as a percentage of 
scheme members’ pensionable salaries) can be expected to 
rise.

Defined benefit plan expenses

Amounts recognised in profit or loss are:

Current service cost (Company)

Net interest cost (on net defined benefit 
liability)

Total amount recognised in the consolidated 
income statement

31 December 2015 
£’000

31 December 2014 
£’000

37

201

238

103

164

267

65

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

26. Pension obligations and employee benefits (continued)

The current service cost is included in employee benefits expense and the net interest expense is included in finance costs.
Amounts recognised in other comprehensive income relating to the Group’s defined benefit plan are as follows:

Remeasurements recognised in other 
comprehensive income:

Actuarial (losses)/gains on the assets

Experience adjustment

Actuarial gains/(losses) from changes in 
financial assumptions

Changes in demographic assumptions

Total gain/(loss) recognised in other 
comprehensive income

31 December 2015 
£’000

31 December 2014 
£’000

(189)

-

1,506

315

1,632

503

110

(3,918)

509

(2,796)

Other defined benefit plan information

Employees of the Group are required to contribute a fixed 
6% of their pensionable salary.

The remaining contribution is partly funded by the Group’s 
subsidiaries. The funding requirements are based on the 
pension funds actuarial measurement framework as set out 
in the funding policies.

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit 
obligation at 31 December 2015 is 18 years (2014: 18 years).

The significant actuarial assumptions for the determination 
of the defined benefit obligation are the discount rate, the 
inflation assumption and life expectancy.

The calculation of the net defined benefit liability is sensitive 
to these assumptions.

Based on historical data, the Group expects contributions of 
£900,000 to be paid in 2016.

The table below summarises the sensitivity of the obligation 
to changes to these assumptions:

Increase in discount rate by 0.5%

Increase in price inflation adjustment by 0.5%

1 year increase in life expectancy

31 December 2015

31 December 2014 

-8.00%

4.00%

3.00%

-9.00%

4.00%

3.00%

The method and assumptions used in this analysis are similar to those used in the previous year. 

27. Audit exemption statement

end of the financial year (being the year ended 31 December 

Under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 the 
Group is claiming exemption from audit for the subsidiary 
companies listed below. The parent undertaking, Nichols 
plc, registered number 238303, guarantees all outstanding 
liabilities to which the subsidiary company is subject at the 

2015 for each company listed below unless otherwise 
stated). The guarantee is enforceable against the parent 
undertaking by any person to whom the subsidiary company 
is liable in respect of those liabilities.

Beacon Drinks Limited

Ben Shaws Dispense Drinks Limited

Cabana Soft Drinks Limited

Dayla Liquid Packing Limited

Festival Drinks Limited

Vimto (Out of Home) Limited (formerly Nichols Dispense Limited)

Nichols Dispense (S.W.) Limited

Dispense Solutions (Wales) Limited (financial year ended 30 September 2015)

Company Number

1732905

231218

938594

603111

1256006

8795779

8766560

8671127

28. Contingent liability

The Company had previously entered into contracts 
with some of its senior management relating to incentive 
schemes which were designed to motivate, retain and 
engage those key employees. HMRC have written to the 
Company with their initial view that the arrangements 
should have been taxed as employment income which the 
Company and its advisors dispute. If HMRC pursues its 
current position and is successful in its argument, then the 
Company may have to pay up to £3.5m in income tax and 
national insurance. The employees who are party to the 

66

contracts have formally indemnified the Company in relation 
to income tax and employee’s national insurance and an 
amount of up to £2.7m can be requested from them. The 
directors have obtained external advice and on the basis of 
this do not believe that the company has a liability for any 
additional tax or national insurance.  In common with such 
disputes with HMRC, it may take some time to settle and the 
directors are unable to assess how long this will take and the 
timing of any potential settlement if required.

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2015

29. Post balance sheet events

On 8 January 2016, the Group acquired the remaining 51% 
of the issued share capital of The Noisy Drinks Company 
Limited for £4.1m.

The book value of the total net assets acquired (being 100% 
of book value rather than 51%) is as follows:

Intangibles

Property, plant and equipment

Inventories

Receivables

Cash

Payables

Total

 £’000

357

1,194

542

574

603

(1,891)

1,379

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, a 
detailed assessment of the fair value of the identifiable net 
assets has not been completed. 

UNAUDITED FIVE YEAR SUMMARY
YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER

Revenue

Operating profit before exceptional items, IAS 19 and 
Long Term Incentive Scheme Charges

Exceptional items

IAS 19 operating profit charges

Long Term Incentive Scheme operating profit charges

Operating profit after exceptional items, IAS 19 and Long 
Term Incentive Scheme Charges

Net finance income/(expense)

Share of post-tax profits of equity accounted associate

Profit before taxation

Taxation

Profit after taxation

Dividends paid

Retained earnings

Earnings per share - (basic)

Earnings per share - (diluted)

Earnings per share - (basic) before exceptional items

Earnings per share - (diluted) before exceptional items

Dividends paid per share

Restated

2014 
£’000

2013 
£’000

2012
£’000

2011
£’000

109,205

105,529

103,642

95,072

26,464

25,194

21,741

19,038

(7,768)

(3,680)

(103)

(764)

17,829

93

0

(96)

(2,671)

18,747

83

0

0

(107)

(1,117)

20,517

(7)

0

0

(119)

(770)

18,149

(44)

0

17,922

18,830

20,510

18,105

(3,776)

(4,721)

(5,252)

(4,779)

14,146

14,109

15,258

13,326

(7,518)

(6,639)

(5,866)

(5,195)

6,628

7,470

38.39p

38.30p

38.34p

38.25p

55.03p

45.79p

54.96p

45.72p

20.40p

18.02p

9,392

41.43p

41.38p

41.43p

41.38p

15.92p

8,131

36.28p

36.25p

36.28p

36.25p

14.10p

2015
£’000

109,279

28,888

0

(37)

(1,017)

27,834

12

190

28,036

(5,803)

22,233

(8,589)

13,644

60.33p

60.25p

60.33p

60.25p

23.30p

67

 
NOTICE OF ANNUAL
GENERAL MEETING

Notice is hereby given that the twenty fourth Annual General 
Meeting of Nichols plc (“Company”) will be held at Nichols 
plc, Laurel House, Woodlands Park, Ashton Road, Newton-Le-
Williows, Merseyside, WA12 0HH on Wednesday, 27 April 2016 
at 11:00 a.m. for the following purposes:  

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions 
as ordinary resolutions: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

6. 

7. 

8. 

To receive the Company’s annual accounts, strategic  
report and directors’ and auditors’ reports for the year  
ended 31 December 2015.

To declare a final dividend for the year ended 31  
December 2015 of 17.60 pence per ordinary share of 10  
pence in the capital of the Company to be paid on 3  
May 2016 to shareholders whose names appear on the  
register of members at the close of business on 1 April  
2016.

To re-elect T J Croston, who retires by rotation, as a  
director of the Company.

To reappoint A Milne, who has been appointed by the  
Board since the last Annual General meeting, as a  
director of the Company.

To reappoint J Gittins, who has been appointed by the  
Board since the last Annual General meeting, as a  
director of the Company.

To reappoint BDO LLP as auditors of the Company.

To authorise the directors to determine the remuneration  
of the auditors.

That, pursuant to section 551 of the Companies Act  
2006 (“Act”), the directors be and are generally and  
unconditionally authorised to exercise all powers  
of the Company to allot shares in the Company or  
to  grant rights to subscribe for or to convert  
any security into shares in the Company up to an  
aggregate nominal amount of £1,228,135.90, provided   
that  (unless  previously revoked, varied or renewed)  
this authority shall expire at the conclusion of the next  
annual general meeting of the Company after the  
passing of this resolution or on 28 July 2017  
(whichever is the earlier), save that the Company may  
make an offer or agreement before this authority expires  
which would or might require shares to be allotted or  
rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into  
shares to be granted after this authority expires and the  
directors may allot shares or grant such rights  
pursuant to any such offer or agreement as if  
this authority had not expired. This authority is in  
substitution for all existing authorities under section  
551 of the Act (which, to the extent unused at the date of  
this resolution, are revoked with immediate effect).

9.1.2  to holders of other equity securities in the capital of the  

Company, as required by the rights of those securities  
or,  subject to such rights, as the directors otherwise  
consider necessary,

9.2  otherwise than pursuant to paragraph 8.1 of this  

resolution, up to an aggregate nominal amount of  
£184,244, and (unless previously revoked, varied or  
renewed) this power shall expire at the conclusion of  
the next annual general meeting of the  Company after  
the passing of this resolution or on 28 July 2017   
 (whichever is the earlier), save that the Company may  
make an offer or agreement before this power expires  
which would or might require equity securities to be  
allotted or treasury shares to be sold for cash after this  
power expires and the directors may allot equity  
securities or sell treasury shares for cash pursuant to any  
such offer or agreement as if this power had not expired.   
This power is in substitution for all existing powers  
under section 570 and 573 of the Act (which, to the  
extent unused at the  date of this resolution, are revoked  
with immediate effect).

10.  That, pursuant to section 701 of the Companies Act  
2006 (“Act”), the Company be and is generally and  
unconditionally authorised to make market purchases  
(within the meaning of section 693(4) of the Act) of  
 ordinary shares of 10p each in the capital of the  
Company (“Shares”), provided that:

10.1 

the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be  
purchased is 3,684,882:

10.2  the minimum price (excluding expenses) which may be  

paid for a Share is 10p; and

10.3  the maximum price (excluding expenses) which may be  

paid for a Share is an amount equal to 105 per cent of the  
average of the middle market quotations for  
a Share as derived from the Daily Official List of the  
London Stock Exchange plc for the five business days  
immediately preceding the day on which the purchase  
is made, and (unless previously revoked, varied or  
renewed) this authority shall expire at the conclusion  
of the next annual general meeting of the Company  
after the passing of this resolution or on 28 July 2017  
(whichever is the earlier), save that the Company may  
enter into a contract to purchase Shares before this  
authority expires under which such purchase will or may  
be completed or executed wholly or partly after this  
authority expires and may make a purchase of Shares  
pursuant to any such contract as if this authority had not  
expired.

By order of the Board

To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following resolutions 
as special resolutions:

9. 

That, subject to the passing of resolution 8 and pursuant  
to sections 570 and 573 of the Companies Act 2006  
(“Act”), the directors be and are generally empowered to  
allot equity securities (within the meaning of section 560  
of the Act) for cash pursuant to the authority granted by  
resolution 8 and to sell ordinary shares held by the  
Company as treasury shares for cash, as if section 561(1)  
of the Act did not apply to any such allotment or sale,  
provided that this power shallbe limited to the allotment  
of equity securities or sale of treasury shares:

Tim Croston
Secretary

2 March 2016

9.1 

in connection with an offer of equity securities (whether  
by way of a rights issue, open offer or otherwise):

Registered Office, Laurel House, Woodlands Park, Ashton 
Road, Newton-Le-Willows, WA12 0HH.

9.1.1  to holders of ordinary shares in the capital of the  

Registered in England and Wales No. 238303

Company in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the  
respective numbers of ordinary shares held by them; and

68

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL NOTES

1.  To receive the Company’s annual accounts, strategic report  
and directors’ and auditors’ reports for the year ended 31  

  December 2015.

2.  Biographical details of all those directors who are offering  
themselves for re-election at the meeting are set out on  
pages 30-31 of the enclosed annual report and accounts.

3.  The right to vote at the meeting is determined by 

reference to the register of members.  Only those   
shareholders registered in the register of members of  
the Company as at 6.00 p.m. on Monday, 25 April 2016  
(or, if the meeting is adjourned,  6:00 p.m. on the    
date which is two working days before the date of  
the adjourned meeting) shall be entitled to attend and  
vote at the meeting in respect of the number of shares  
registered in their name at that time. Changes to entries  
in the register of members after that time shall be   
disregarded in determining the rights of any person to  
attend or vote (and the number of votes they may cast) at  
the meeting.

4.  A member is entitled to appoint another person as his  

or her proxy to exercise all or any of his rights  
to attend, speak and vote at the meeting.  A proxy  
need  not be a member of the Company.  A member  

  may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the  
  meeting provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise  
the rights attached to a different share or shares held  
by him or her. To appoint more than one proxy, you  

  will need to complete a separate proxy form in  

relation to each appointment.  Additional proxy forms  

  may be obtained from the Company’s registrar  

at shareholder.services@capitaregistrars.com or on 0871  
664 0300 (calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras.   
Lines are open 8:30 a.m. – 5:30 p.m., Monday - Friday)  
or you may photocopy the proxy form already in   your  
possession.  You will need to state clearly on each   
proxy form the number of shares in relation to which the  
proxy is appointed.  A failure to specify the number of  
shares each proxy appointment relates to or specifying  
a number which when taken together with the number  
of shares set out in the other proxy appointments is in  
excess of those held by the member, may result in  
the proxy appointment being invalid. A proxy may only be  
appointed in accordance with the procedures set out in  
notes 5 to 8 below and the notes to the form of proxy. 

5.  The appointment of a proxy will not preclude a member  

from attending and voting in person at the meeting if he or  
she so wishes.

6.  A form of proxy is enclosed.  To be valid, it must be  
completed, signed and sent to the offices of the 
  Company’s registrars, Capita asset services, PXS, 34  

Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent BR3 4TU so as to  
arrive no later than 11:00 a.m. on Monday, 25 April 2016  
(or, in the event that the meeting is adjourned, no later  
than 48 hours (excluding any part of the day that is not a  

  working day) before the time of any adjourned meeting).

7.  CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies  

for the meeting (or any adjournment of it) through  
the CREST electronic proxy appointment service may do  
so by using the procedures described in the CREST Manual.   

  CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored  
  members, and those CREST members who have appointed  
a voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST  
sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to  
take the appropriate action on their behalf.

8.  In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made  
using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate  
  CREST message (a “CREST Proxy Instruction”) must be  
properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK  

& Ireland Limited’s specifications and must contain  
the information required for such instructions, as    
described in the CREST Manual.  The message,  
regardless of whether it constitutes the appointment  
of a proxy or is an amendment to the instruction given  
to a previously appointed proxy, must, in order to be  
valid, be transmitted so as to be received mmby the  
  Company’s Registrar, Capita Registrars (CREST ID RA10)  

no later than 11:00 a.m. on Monday, 25 April 2016 (or, if the  

  meeting is adjourned, no later than 48 hours (excluding  
any part of the day that is not a working day) before the  
time of any adjourned meeting). For this purpose, the  
time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined  
by the timestamp applied to the message by the CREST  
  Applications Host) from which Capita Registrars is able  

to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner  
prescribed by CREST.  After this time, any change of  
instructions to proxies appointed through CREST    
should be communicated to the appointee through  
other means.  CREST members and, where applicable,  
their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should  
note that Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited does not make  
available special procedures in CREST for any particular  

  messages. Normal system timings and limitations will  

therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy  
Instructions.  It is the responsibility of the CREST member  
concerned to take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST  
personal member or sponsored member or has appointed  
a voting service provider(s), to procure that his or her  
  CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such  
action as shall be necessary to ensure that a message  
is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any  
particular time.  In this connection, CREST members  
and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting  
service providers are referred, in particular, to those  
sections of the CREST Manual concerning practical  
limitations of the CREST system and timings.

9.  The Company may treat a CREST Proxy Instruction as  

invalid in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a)  
of the Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

10.  A shareholder which is a corporation may authorise one  
or more persons to act as its representative(s) at the  
  meeting.  Each such representative may exercise (on  

behalf of the corporation) the same powers as  
the corporation could exercise if it were an individual  
shareholder, provided that (where there is more than one  
representative and the vote is otherwise than on a show of  
hands) they do not do so in relation to the same shares.

11.  As at 16 March 2016 (being the last practicable date before  
the publication of this notice), the Company’s issued share  
capital consists of 36,968,772 ordinary shares of 10 pence  
each, carrying one vote each.  As the Company holds  
102,600 ordinary shares in treasury, in respect of which it  
cannot exercise any votes, the total voting rights    
in the Company as at 16 March 2016 are 37,071,372.

12.  You may not use any electronic address provided either in  
this notice of general meeting or any related documents  
(including the form of proxy) to communicate with the  
  Company for any purposes other than those expressly  

stated.

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GENERAL NOTES & DIRECTIONS TO THE 
ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

Directions to the Annual General Meeting:

Leave the M6 at Junction 23 and take the A49 
north towards Newton, Woodlands Park is on the 
left in approximately 0.3miles. On entering the 
estate, Laurel House is accessed from the fourth 
exit of the roundabout.

70

NOTES

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

Preliminary Results Announced

2 March 2016

Annual General Meeting

27 April 2016

Interim Results Announced

21 July 2016

71

Laurel House, Woodlands Park, Ashton Road, 
Newton-Le-Willows, Merseyside, WA12 0HH
01925 22 22 22    www.nicholsplc.co.uk

72